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Akechi_Mitsuhide

Akechi Mitsuhide

*In this [Japanese](/wiki/Japanese_language "Japanese language") [name](/wiki/Name "Name"), the [family name](/wiki/Family_name "Family name") is* Akechi*.* Akechi Mitsuhide **Akechi Mitsuhide** (明智 光秀, March 10, 1528 – July 17, 1582) was a [Japanese](/wiki/Japan "Japan") [samurai](/wiki/Samurai "Samurai"). He was a general in the forces of [Oda Nobunaga](/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga "Oda Nobunaga").[[1]](#cite_note-nussbaum18-1) He was from [Mino Province](/wiki/Mino_Province "Mino Province"). ## Timeline * **1580** (*[Tenshō](/wiki/Tensh%C5%8D_(Momoyama_period) "Tenshō (Momoyama period)") 8*): Akechi was put in charge of establishing a survey of [Yamato Province](/wiki/Yamato_Province "Yamato Province") in the area of modern [Nara Prefecture](/wiki/Nara_Prefecture "Nara Prefecture")[[1]](#cite_note-nussbaum18-1) * **1581** (*Tenshō 9*): Akechi was charged with making a survey of [Tango Province](/wiki/Tango_Province "Tango Province") north of Kyoto[[1]](#cite_note-nussbaum18-1) * **1582** (*Tenshō 10*): Nobunaga was assassinated by Akechi Mitsuhide.[[2]](#cite_note-2) ## Related pages * [Azuchi-Momoyama period](/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyama_period "Azuchi-Momoyama period") ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-nussbaum18_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-nussbaum18_1-1) [1.2](#cite_ref-nussbaum18_1-2) Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ["Akechi Mitsuhide"](https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA18&dq=) in *Japan Encyclopedia*, p. 18. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) Nussbaum, ["*Honnō-ji*"](https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA350&dq=) at p. 350. ## Other websites Media related to [Akechi Mitsuhide](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Akechi_Mitsuhide "commons:Category:Akechi Mitsuhide") at Wikimedia Commons | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [FAST](http://id.worldcat.org/fast/97398/) * [ISNI](https://isni.org/isni/0000000022809717) * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/32835761) * [WorldCat Identities](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82109986/) | | National | * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/12077366X) * [Israel](http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012091258305171) * [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82109986) * [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00626567) | | Other | * [IdRef](https://www.idref.fr/135837200) | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akechi_Mitsuhide&action=edit)*.

In this Japanese name, the family name is Akechi. Akechi Mitsuhide Akechi Mitsuhide (明智 光秀, March 10, 1528 – July 17, 1582) was a Japanese samurai. He was a general in the forces of Oda Nobunaga.[1] He was from Mino Province. Timeline 1580 (Tenshō 8): Akechi was put in charge of establishing a survey of Yamato Province in the area of modern Nara Prefecture[1] 1581 (Tenshō 9): Akechi was charged with making a survey of Tango Province north of Kyoto[1] 1582 (Tenshō 10): Nobunaga was assassinated by Akechi Mitsuhide.[2] Related pages Azuchi-Momoyama period References ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Akechi Mitsuhide" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 18. ↑ Nussbaum, "Honnō-ji" at p. 350. Other websites Media related to Akechi Mitsuhide at Wikimedia Commons | Authority control | | --- | | International | * FAST * ISNI * VIAF * WorldCat Identities | | National | * Germany * Israel * United States * Japan | | Other | * IdRef | This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Genetic_hitch-hiking

Genetic hitch-hiking

Redirect to: * [Population genetics](/wiki/Population_genetics "Population genetics")

Redirect to: Population genetics

Jerónimo_de_Sousa

Jerónimo de Sousa

| Jerónimo de Sousa | | --- | | Jerónimo de Sousa in May 2017 | | | | General Secretary of the Portuguese Communist Party | | **[Incumbent](/wiki/Incumbent "Incumbent")** | | **Assumed office** 27 November 2004 | | Preceded by | Carlos Carvalhas | | [Member of the Assembly of the Republic](/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal) "Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)") | | **[Incumbent](/wiki/Incumbent "Incumbent")** | | **Assumed office** 10 March 2005 | | Constituency | [Lisbon](/wiki/Lisbon_District "Lisbon District") | | **In office**5 April 2002 – 9 March 2005 | | Constituency | [Setúbal](/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal_District "Setúbal District") | | **In office**3 June 1976 – 26 October 1995 | | Constituency | [Lisbon](/wiki/Lisbon_District "Lisbon District") | | | | Personal details | | Born | Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa (1947-04-13) 13 April 1947 (age 76)[Loures](/wiki/Loures "Loures"), [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal "Portugal") | | Political party | [Portuguese Communist Party](/wiki/Portuguese_Communist_Party "Portuguese Communist Party") (since 1974) | | Occupation | Politician | | Profession | Metallurgic worker | **Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa** (Portuguese pronunciation: [[ʒɨˈɾɔnimu dɨ ˈsozɐ]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Portuguese_and_Galician "en:Wikipedia:IPA for Portuguese and Galician"); born 13 April 1947) is a [Portuguese](/wiki/Portugal "Portugal") politician. He has been General Secretary of the [Portuguese Communist Party](/wiki/Portuguese_Communist_Party "Portuguese Communist Party") since November 2004.[[1]](#cite_note-twsDecG28-1) He is a member of the [Assembly of the Republic](/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal) "Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)"). He was also a candidate for [President of Portugal](/wiki/President_of_Portugal "President of Portugal") in the [2006 election](/wiki/2006_Portuguese_presidential_election "2006 Portuguese presidential election"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-twsDecG28_1-0) RAPHAEL MINDER (May 13, 2010). ["Like Spain, Portugal Hopes to Make Cuts, but It Is Mired in Structural Weakness"](https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/14/business/global/14portugal.html). The New York Times: Global Business. Retrieved 2010-12-07. In Portugal, smaller political parties also urged resistance. Jerónimo de Sousa, head of the Communist Party, said on Portuguese television that "people have to react with protest and struggle." *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Sousa&action=edit)*.

| Jerónimo de Sousa | | --- | | Jerónimo de Sousa in May 2017 | | | | General Secretary of the Portuguese Communist Party | | Incumbent | | Assumed office 27 November 2004 | | Preceded by | Carlos Carvalhas | | Member of the Assembly of the Republic | | Incumbent | | Assumed office 10 March 2005 | | Constituency | Lisbon | | In office5 April 2002 – 9 March 2005 | | Constituency | Setúbal | | In office3 June 1976 – 26 October 1995 | | Constituency | Lisbon | | | | Personal details | | Born | Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa (1947-04-13) 13 April 1947 (age 76)Loures, Portugal | | Political party | Portuguese Communist Party (since 1974) | | Occupation | Politician | | Profession | Metallurgic worker | Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒɨˈɾɔnimu dɨ ˈsozɐ]; born 13 April 1947) is a Portuguese politician. He has been General Secretary of the Portuguese Communist Party since November 2004.[1] He is a member of the Assembly of the Republic. He was also a candidate for President of Portugal in the 2006 election. References ↑ RAPHAEL MINDER (May 13, 2010). "Like Spain, Portugal Hopes to Make Cuts, but It Is Mired in Structural Weakness". The New York Times: Global Business. Retrieved 2010-12-07. In Portugal, smaller political parties also urged resistance. Jerónimo de Sousa, head of the Communist Party, said on Portuguese television that "people have to react with protest and struggle." This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

2017_Congressional_baseball_shooting

2017 Congressional baseball shooting

On June 14, 2017, in [Alexandria, Virginia](/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia "Alexandria, Virginia"), James Thomas Hodgkinson opened fire on several [Republican](/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party "United States Republican Party") members of [Congress](/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") and their staffers, who were practicing for the Congressional Baseball Game scheduled for the next day. A ten-minute shootout ensued between Hodgkinson and officers from the Capitol Police and Alexandria Police. Hodgkinskon shot five people, including [House Majority Whip](/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Party_whips_and_assistant_party_leaders "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives") [Steve Scalise](/wiki/Steve_Scalise "Steve Scalise") ([R](/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States) "Republican Party (United States)")–[LA](/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana")) and two Capitol Police officers assigned to protect him; one of the officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died from his wounds.[[1]](#cite_note-:0-1) Police have not commented on his motivation.[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[1]](#cite_note-:0-1)[[3]](#cite_note-3) Scalise was the first sitting member of Congress to have been shot since Arizona Representative [Gabrielle Giffords](/wiki/Gabrielle_Giffords "Gabrielle Giffords") was attacked in the [2011 Tucson shooting](/wiki/2011_Tucson_shooting "2011 Tucson shooting").[[4]](#cite_note-giffords-4) President [Donald Trump](/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") issued a statement saying, "We are deeply saddened by this tragedy. Our thoughts and prayers are with the members of Congress, their staffs, Capitol Police, first responders, and all others affected."[[5]](#cite_note-5) Vice President Pence made similar comments.[[6]](#cite_note-6) ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-:0_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-:0_1-1) Pergram, Chad. ["Virginia GOP baseball practice shooting: Multiple people shot"](http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/06/14/virginia-gop-baseball-practice-shooting-multiple-people-shot.html). *Fox News*. Retrieved June 14, 2017. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) CNN, Karl de Vries and Eugene Scott (June 14, 2017). ["Rep. Scalise shot in Virginia"](http://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/14/politics/alexandria-virginia-shooting/index.html). *CNN*. Retrieved June 14, 2017. `{{[cite news](/wiki/Template:Cite_news "Template:Cite news")}}`: `|last1=` has generic name ([help](/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name "Help:CS1 errors")) 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["UPDATE: Suspect is in custody and not a threat. PIO will be onscene shortly to share updates"](https://twitter.com/AlexandriaVAPD/status/874965619405459456). *Twitter*. Alexandria Police. Retrieved June 14, 2017. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-giffords_4-0) Yadidi, Noa (June 14, 2017). ["Giffords tweets support following baseball practice shooting"](http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/14/politics/gabby-giffords-tweet/index.html). CNN. Retrieved June 14, 2017. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Shooting in Alexandria, Virginia, wounds congressman, officers"](http://www.cbsnews.com/news/alexandria-shooting-multiple-victims-reported/). *CBS News*. CBS News. Retrieved June 14, 2017. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) ["Vice President Pence on Twitter"](https://twitter.com/VP/status/874972216022249473). *Twitter*. Retrieved June 14, 2017. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about the [United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_stubs "Category:United States stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Congressional_baseball_shooting&action=edit)*.

On June 14, 2017, in Alexandria, Virginia, James Thomas Hodgkinson opened fire on several Republican members of Congress and their staffers, who were practicing for the Congressional Baseball Game scheduled for the next day. A ten-minute shootout ensued between Hodgkinson and officers from the Capitol Police and Alexandria Police. Hodgkinskon shot five people, including House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R–LA) and two Capitol Police officers assigned to protect him; one of the officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died from his wounds.[1] Police have not commented on his motivation.[2][1][3] Scalise was the first sitting member of Congress to have been shot since Arizona Representative Gabrielle Giffords was attacked in the 2011 Tucson shooting.[4] President Donald Trump issued a statement saying, "We are deeply saddened by this tragedy. Our thoughts and prayers are with the members of Congress, their staffs, Capitol Police, first responders, and all others affected."[5] Vice President Pence made similar comments.[6] References ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pergram, Chad. "Virginia GOP baseball practice shooting: Multiple people shot". Fox News. Retrieved June 14, 2017. ↑ CNN, Karl de Vries and Eugene Scott (June 14, 2017). "Rep. Scalise shot in Virginia". CNN. Retrieved June 14, 2017. {{[cite news](/wiki/Template:Cite_news "Template:Cite news")}}: |last1= has generic name (help) ↑ "UPDATE: Suspect is in custody and not a threat. PIO will be onscene shortly to share updates". Twitter. Alexandria Police. Retrieved June 14, 2017. ↑ Yadidi, Noa (June 14, 2017). "Giffords tweets support following baseball practice shooting". CNN. Retrieved June 14, 2017. ↑ "Shooting in Alexandria, Virginia, wounds congressman, officers". CBS News. CBS News. Retrieved June 14, 2017. ↑ "Vice President Pence on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved June 14, 2017. This short article about the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Gyula_Szabó

Gyula Szabó

**Gyula Szabó** (15 July 1930 – 4 April 2014) was a [Hungarian](/wiki/Hungarians "Hungarians") [actor](/wiki/Actor "Actor"). He won two Mari Jászai Prizes. He appeared in forty [movies](/wiki/Movie "Movie") between 1953 and 2002. He is best known for appearing in movies such as *Ifjú szívvel* (1953), *Kiskrajcár* (1953), *Hintónjáró szerelem* (1955), *Egy pikoló világos* (1955), *Kölyök* (1959), *Két emelet boldogság* (1960), *A tizedes meg a többiek* (1965), *Hahó, Öcsi!* (1971), *Defekt* (1977), and *A Hídember* (2002). He was born in Kunszentmárton, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County. Szabó died on 4 April 2014 at the age of 83.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Elhunyt Szabó Gyula, a nemzet színésze"](http://index.hu/kultur/2014/04/04/elhunyt_szabo_gyula_a_nemzet_szinesze/). *index.hu* (in Hungarian). 4 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014. ## Other websites * [Gyula Szabó](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0843630/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about an [actor](/wiki/Category:Actor_stubs "Category:Actor stubs") or group of actors can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Szab%C3%B3&action=edit)*.

Gyula Szabó (15 July 1930 – 4 April 2014) was a Hungarian actor. He won two Mari Jászai Prizes. He appeared in forty movies between 1953 and 2002. He is best known for appearing in movies such as Ifjú szívvel (1953), Kiskrajcár (1953), Hintónjáró szerelem (1955), Egy pikoló világos (1955), Kölyök (1959), Két emelet boldogság (1960), A tizedes meg a többiek (1965), Hahó, Öcsi! (1971), Defekt (1977), and A Hídember (2002). He was born in Kunszentmárton, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County. Szabó died on 4 April 2014 at the age of 83.[1] References ↑ "Elhunyt Szabó Gyula, a nemzet színésze". index.hu (in Hungarian). 4 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014. Other websites Gyula Szabó on IMDb This short article about an actor or group of actors can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Members_of_parliament

Members of parliament

Redirect to: * [Member of parliament](/wiki/Member_of_parliament "Member of parliament")

Redirect to: Member of parliament

Zenobe_Gramme

Zenobe Gramme

| Zénobe Gramme | | --- | | Zénobe Gramme in 1893 | | Born | (1827-04-27)27 April 1827[Jehay-Bodegnée](/wiki/Amay "Amay"), Belgium | | Died | 20 January 1901(1901-01-20) (aged 74)[Bois-Colombes](/wiki/Bois-Colombes "Bois-Colombes"), France | | Resting place | [Père Lachaise Cemetery](/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery "Père Lachaise Cemetery") | | Nationality | [Belgian](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") | | Occupation | [electrical engineer](/wiki/Electrical_engineer "Electrical engineer") | | Known for | [Gramme dynamo](/wiki/Gramme_dynamo "Gramme dynamo") | **Zénobe Théophile Gramme** (4 April 1826, Amay – 20 January 1901) was a [Belgian](/wiki/Belgians "Belgians") electrical engineer. He invented the Gramme machine. The Gramme machine was a type of direct current [dynamo](/wiki/Electrical_generator "Electrical generator"). It made smoother (less AC) and much higher [voltage](/wiki/Voltage "Voltage")s than other dynamos. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zenobe_Gramme&action=edit)*.

| Zénobe Gramme | | --- | | Zénobe Gramme in 1893 | | Born | (1827-04-27)27 April 1827Jehay-Bodegnée, Belgium | | Died | 20 January 1901(1901-01-20) (aged 74)Bois-Colombes, France | | Resting place | Père Lachaise Cemetery | | Nationality | Belgian | | Occupation | electrical engineer | | Known for | Gramme dynamo | Zénobe Théophile Gramme (4 April 1826, Amay – 20 January 1901) was a Belgian electrical engineer. He invented the Gramme machine. The Gramme machine was a type of direct current dynamo. It made smoother (less AC) and much higher voltages than other dynamos. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Octodecillion

Octodecillion

Redirect to: * [Names of large numbers](/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers "Names of large numbers")

Redirect to: Names of large numbers

J._C._F._Bach

J. C. F. Bach

Redirect to: * [Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach](/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach "Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach")

Redirect to: Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach

Arc_the_Lad_Collection

Arc the Lad Collection

| Arc the Lad Collection | | --- | | [Developer(s)](/wiki/Video_game_developer "Video game developer") | ARC Entertainment | | [Publisher(s)](/wiki/Video_game_publisher "Video game publisher") | [Sony Computer Entertainment](/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment "Sony Interactive Entertainment") | | Series | *[Arc the Lad](/wiki/Arc_the_Lad "Arc the Lad")* | | [Platform(s)](/wiki/Computing_platform "Computing platform") | [PlayStation](/wiki/PlayStation "PlayStation") | | Release | [NA](/wiki/North_America "North America"): April 18, 2002 | | [Genre(s)](/wiki/Video_game_genre "Video game genre") | Tactical role-palying | | Mode(s) | [Single-player](/wiki/Single-player "Single-player"), [multiplayer](/wiki/Multiplayer "Multiplayer") | ***Arc the Lad Collection*** is a compilation of the *[Arc the Lad](/wiki/Arc_the_Lad "Arc the Lad")* RPG's for the [PlayStation](/wiki/PlayStation "PlayStation"). The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize to the game that changes by ARC Entertainment in 2002. The games are form into a [trilogy](/wiki/Trilogy "Trilogy"), with a continuous story throughot each. Athough Arc is the primary portagonist, each game features a new lead character. *Arc the Lad* sets the stages for the next two games, and follows Arc and Kukuru as they discover a plot to restore the Dark One. *Arc the Lad II* introduces Elc, a young [Hunter](/wiki/Hunter "Hunter") that becomes tangled in the plot and eventually joins the battleagaints the Dark One. And *Arc the Lad III* features Alec, a young Hunter with a mysterious past. Every game expands on the previous one, *Arc the Lad II* features a much larger and less linearworld than its predecessor, and it brings back of the first game, in addition to featuring a new group of characters. *Arc the Lad III* features an upgraded graphic system, replacing the sprite backdrops of the irst two games, with three-dimensional backgrounds. ## Other websites * [*Arc the Lad Collection*](//www.mobygames.com/game/arc-the-lad-collection) at [MobyGames](/wiki/MobyGames "MobyGames")

| Arc the Lad Collection | | --- | | Developer(s) | ARC Entertainment | | Publisher(s) | Sony Computer Entertainment | | Series | Arc the Lad | | Platform(s) | PlayStation | | Release | NA: April 18, 2002 | | Genre(s) | Tactical role-palying | | Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer | Arc the Lad Collection is a compilation of the Arc the Lad RPG's for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize to the game that changes by ARC Entertainment in 2002. The games are form into a trilogy, with a continuous story throughot each. Athough Arc is the primary portagonist, each game features a new lead character. Arc the Lad sets the stages for the next two games, and follows Arc and Kukuru as they discover a plot to restore the Dark One. Arc the Lad II introduces Elc, a young Hunter that becomes tangled in the plot and eventually joins the battleagaints the Dark One. And Arc the Lad III features Alec, a young Hunter with a mysterious past. Every game expands on the previous one, Arc the Lad II features a much larger and less linearworld than its predecessor, and it brings back of the first game, in addition to featuring a new group of characters. Arc the Lad III features an upgraded graphic system, replacing the sprite backdrops of the irst two games, with three-dimensional backgrounds. Other websites Arc the Lad Collection at MobyGames

Bernard_Stiegler

Bernard Stiegler

**Bernard Stiegler** (French: [[stiɡlɛʁ]](/wiki/Help:IPA/French "Help:IPA/French"); 1 April 1952 – 6 August 2020) was a French philosopher. He was head of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which he founded in 2006 at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. His best known work was *Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus* and *Echographies of Television*. He was born in Seine-et-Oise, France. Stiegler died on 6 August 2020 in Paris at the age of 68.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Le philosophe Bernard Stiegler est mort](https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/le-philosophe-bernard-stiegler-est-mort-20200807) (in French) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Stiegler&action=edit)*.

Bernard Stiegler (French: [stiɡlɛʁ]; 1 April 1952 – 6 August 2020) was a French philosopher. He was head of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which he founded in 2006 at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. His best known work was Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus and Echographies of Television. He was born in Seine-et-Oise, France. Stiegler died on 6 August 2020 in Paris at the age of 68.[1] References ↑ Le philosophe Bernard Stiegler est mort (in French) This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Rhacophorus_nigropalmatus

Rhacophorus nigropalmatus

Redirect to: * [Wallace's flying frog](/wiki/Wallace%27s_flying_frog "Wallace's flying frog")

Redirect to: Wallace's flying frog

At_Play_Vol._3

At Play Vol. 3

***At Play Vol. 3*** is a [compilation album](/wiki/Compilation_album "Compilation album"). It is from the Canadian [progressive house](/wiki/Progressive_house "Progressive house") musician [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5"). It is also the third of the *[At Play](/wiki/At_Play "At Play")* series. The description of the album says "After bursting onto the scene in 2006, his rise to the top was swift and well deserved, grabbing the producer of the year accolade and accumulating a wave of Beatport number ones quickly turned a lot of heads through the industry, and it wasn't long before his in demand work was being licensed to the biggest compilations & labels in the business". Like the previous *[At Play](/wiki/At_Play "At Play")* albums, this album consists of "10 Full Length DJ Friendly Tracks" as it says on the sleeve. It can be noted that half of the tracks are from his 2006 album *[Vexillology](/wiki/Vexillology_(album) "Vexillology (album)")* and the last two are [singles](/wiki/Single_(music) "Single (music)") from 2007. ## Track listing[[1]](#cite_note-1) | No. | Title | Artist | Length | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1. | "Cyclic Redundancy"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 6:36 | | 2. | "Apply Overnight"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 5:12 | | 3. | "Plus"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 7:27 | | 4. | "Lai"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 7:37 | | 5. | "TL7"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 4:30 | | 6. | "Bounce"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 5:40 | | 7. | "Full Bloom"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 5:54 | | 8. | "Templar"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 6:21 | | 9. | "Stereo Fidelity"   | [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 6:48 | | 10. | "Whispers (Remix)"   | Melleefresh vs. [deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5") | 5:55 | | **Total length:** | **62:00** | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) <http://www.play.com/Music/CD/4-/15173703/At-Play-Volume-3/Product.html#>

At Play Vol. 3 is a compilation album. It is from the Canadian progressive house musician deadmau5. It is also the third of the At Play series. The description of the album says "After bursting onto the scene in 2006, his rise to the top was swift and well deserved, grabbing the producer of the year accolade and accumulating a wave of Beatport number ones quickly turned a lot of heads through the industry, and it wasn't long before his in demand work was being licensed to the biggest compilations & labels in the business". Like the previous At Play albums, this album consists of "10 Full Length DJ Friendly Tracks" as it says on the sleeve. It can be noted that half of the tracks are from his 2006 album Vexillology and the last two are singles from 2007. Track listing[1] | No. | Title | Artist | Length | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1. | "Cyclic Redundancy"   | deadmau5 | 6:36 | | 2. | "Apply Overnight"   | deadmau5 | 5:12 | | 3. | "Plus"   | deadmau5 | 7:27 | | 4. | "Lai"   | deadmau5 | 7:37 | | 5. | "TL7"   | deadmau5 | 4:30 | | 6. | "Bounce"   | deadmau5 | 5:40 | | 7. | "Full Bloom"   | deadmau5 | 5:54 | | 8. | "Templar"   | deadmau5 | 6:21 | | 9. | "Stereo Fidelity"   | deadmau5 | 6:48 | | 10. | "Whispers (Remix)"   | Melleefresh vs. deadmau5 | 5:55 | | Total length: | 62:00 | References ↑ http://www.play.com/Music/CD/4-/15173703/At-Play-Volume-3/Product.html#

100th_Window

100th Window

| 100th Window | | --- | | [Studio album](/wiki/Album "Album") by [Massive Attack](/wiki/Massive_Attack "Massive Attack") | | Released | 10 February 2003 | | Recorded | 2001–2002 | | Studio | Sony Studios | | [Genre](/wiki/Music_genre "Music genre") | * [Trip hop](/wiki/Trip_hop "Trip hop") * [electronica](/wiki/Electronica "Electronica") * minimal techno * ambient dub[[1]](#cite_note-Stylus_Magazine-1) | | Length | 73:52 | | [Label](/wiki/Record_label "Record label") | [Virgin](/wiki/Virgin_Records "Virgin Records") | | [Producer](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer") | * [Robert Del Naja](/wiki/Robert_Del_Naja "Robert Del Naja") * [Neil Davidge](/wiki/Neil_Davidge "Neil Davidge") | | [Massive Attack](/wiki/Massive_Attack "Massive Attack") chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | *[Singles 90/98](/wiki/Singles_90/98 "Singles 90/98")*(1998) | ***100th Window***(2003) | *Danny the Dog*(2004) | | | | | [Singles](/wiki/Single_(music) "Single (music)") from *100th Window* | | 1. "[Special Cases](/wiki/Special_Cases "Special Cases")"Released: 24 February 2003 2. "[Butterfly Caught](/wiki/Butterfly_Caught "Butterfly Caught")"Released: 16 June 2003 | | | ***100th Window*** is the fourth [studio album](/wiki/Album "Album") from the [Bristol](/wiki/Bristol "Bristol")-based [trip-hop](/wiki/Trip_hop "Trip hop") group [Massive Attack](/wiki/Massive_Attack "Massive Attack"). Of the band's original core people, the album only features [Robert Del Naja](/wiki/Robert_Del_Naja "Robert Del Naja"). [Andrew Vowles](/wiki/Andrew_Vowles "Andrew Vowles") left shortly after the release of *[Mezzanine](/wiki/Mezzanine "Mezzanine")*, and [Grant Marshall](/wiki/Daddy_G "Daddy G") did not want to be in the making of the record.[[2]](#cite_note-2) Released in February 2003, *100th Window* was written and produced by Del Naja and Neil Davidge, and features vocals from [Horace Andy](/wiki/Horace_Andy "Horace Andy") and [Sinéad O'Connor](/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor "Sinéad O'Connor"), as well as one appearance by [Damon Albarn](/wiki/Damon_Albarn "Damon Albarn"). It is the first album by the band that made no use of [samples](/wiki/Sampling_(music) "Sampling (music)"), and contains none of the [jazz](/wiki/Jazz "Jazz") or [jazz fusion](/wiki/Jazz_fusion "Jazz fusion") stylings of the *[Blue Lines](/wiki/Blue_Lines "Blue Lines")* or *[Protection](/wiki/Protection_(album) "Protection (album)")* recordings, but is less dark than *[Mezzanine](/wiki/Mezzanine "Mezzanine")*. The album could have been released earlier, but Del Naja was arrested a few months earlier before it was released under suspicion of child pornography offences. However, he was cleared.[[3]](#cite_note-3) ## Track listing All songs written and composed by [Robert Del Naja](/wiki/Robert_Del_Naja "Robert Del Naja") and [Neil Davidge](/wiki/Neil_Davidge "Neil Davidge"), except tracks 2, 4 and 6, written by Del Naja, Davidge and [Sinéad O'Connor](/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor "Sinéad O'Connor").  | No. | Title | Vocals | Length | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1. | "Future Proof"   | [3D](/wiki/Robert_Del_Naja "Robert Del Naja") | 5:37 | | 2. | "What Your Soul Sings"   | [Sinéad O'Connor](/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor "Sinéad O'Connor") | 6:37 | | 3. | "Everywhen"   | [Horace Andy](/wiki/Horace_Andy "Horace Andy") | 7:37 | | 4. | "[Special Cases](/wiki/Special_Cases "Special Cases")"   | Sinéad O'Connor | 5:09 | | 5. | "[Butterfly Caught](/wiki/Butterfly_Caught "Butterfly Caught")"   | 3D | 7:33 | | 6. | "A Prayer for England"   | Sinéad O'Connor | 5:44 | | 7. | "Small Time Shot Away"   | 3D | 7:57 | | 8. | "Name Taken"   | Horace Andy | 7:47 | | 9. | "Antistar"   | 3D | 19:40 | ### Notes * Track 7 has [backing vocals](/wiki/Singer "Singer") by [Damon Albarn](/wiki/Damon_Albarn "Damon Albarn"). * On track 9, "Antistar" ends at 8:17. At 8:47, an untitled [instrumental](/wiki/Instrumental "Instrumental") track, which many people call "LP4", plays. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Stylus_Magazine_1-0) ["Massive Attack – 100th Window – Review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120509190954/http://stylusmagazine.com/reviews/massive-attack/100th-window.htm). *Stylus Magazine*. Archived from [the original](http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/massive-attack/100th-window.htm) on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2013. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Grant "Daddy G" Marshall"](http://blowthescene.com/tag/grant-%E2%80%9Cdaddy-g%E2%80%9D-marshall). *blowthescene.com*. Retrieved 22 December 2010. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["PC PRO Article"](http://ore-exposed.obu-investigators.com/PC_PRO_Operation_Ore_Exposed_2.html). *ore-exposed.obu-investigators.com*. Retrieved 24 December 2010. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Massive_Attack "Template:Massive Attack") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Massive_Attack "Template talk:Massive Attack") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Massive_Attack&action=edit) [Massive Attack](/wiki/Massive_Attack "Massive Attack") | | --- | | **[Robert "3D" Del Naja](/wiki/Robert_Del_Naja "Robert Del Naja") • [Grantley "Daddy G" Marshall](/wiki/Daddy_G "Daddy G")** [Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles](/wiki/Andrew_Vowles "Andrew Vowles") | | Studio albums | *[Blue Lines](/wiki/Blue_Lines "Blue Lines") • [Protection](/wiki/Protection_(album) "Protection (album)") • [Mezzanine](/wiki/Mezzanine "Mezzanine") • 100th Window • [Heligoland](/wiki/Heligoland_(album) "Heligoland (album)")* | | Remix albums | *[No Protection](/wiki/No_Protection "No Protection")* | | Singles | "Any Love" • "[Daydreaming](/wiki/Daydreaming_(song) "Daydreaming (song)")" • "[Unfinished Sympathy](/wiki/Unfinished_Sympathy "Unfinished Sympathy")" • "[Safe from Harm](/wiki/Safe_from_Harm_(song) "Safe from Harm (song)")" • "Sly" • "[Protection](/wiki/Protection_(song) "Protection (song)")" • "[Karmacoma](/wiki/Karmacoma "Karmacoma")" • "Risingson" • "[Teardrop](/wiki/Teardrop_(song) "Teardrop (song)")" • "Angel" • "Inertia Creeps" • "[Special Cases](/wiki/Special_Cases "Special Cases")" • "[Butterfly Caught](/wiki/Butterfly_Caught "Butterfly Caught")" • "[Live with Me](/wiki/Live_with_Me_(song) "Live with Me (song)")" • "False Flags" • "[Splitting the Atom](/wiki/Splitting_the_Atom "Splitting the Atom")" • "Psyche" • "Paradise Circus" | | EPs | *Massive Attack EP • [Splitting the Atom](/wiki/Splitting_the_Atom "Splitting the Atom")* | | Compilations | *[Singles 90/98](/wiki/Singles_90/98 "Singles 90/98") • [Collected](/wiki/Collected "Collected")* | | Others | "[I Want You](/wiki/I_Want_You_(Marvin_Gaye_song) "I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)")" ([Madonna](/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer) "Madonna (entertainer)") with Massive Attack) • *[Danny the Dog](/wiki/Danny_the_Dog "Danny the Dog")* • *[DJ-Kicks: Daddy G](/wiki/DJ-Kicks:_Daddy_G "DJ-Kicks: Daddy G")* | | See also | [Discography](/wiki/Massive_Attack_discography "Massive Attack discography") • [Shara Nelson](/wiki/Shara_Nelson "Shara Nelson") • [The Wild Bunch](/wiki/The_Wild_Bunch "The Wild Bunch") • [Tricky](/wiki/Tricky "Tricky") • [Horace Andy](/wiki/Horace_Andy "Horace Andy") • [Neneh Cherry](/wiki/Neneh_Cherry "Neneh Cherry") • [Nellee Hooper](/wiki/Nellee_Hooper "Nellee Hooper") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [music](/wiki/Category:Music_stubs "Category:Music stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=100th_Window&action=edit)*.

| 100th Window | | --- | | Studio album by Massive Attack | | Released | 10 February 2003 | | Recorded | 2001–2002 | | Studio | Sony Studios | | Genre | * Trip hop * electronica * minimal techno * ambient dub[1] | | Length | 73:52 | | Label | Virgin | | Producer | * Robert Del Naja * Neil Davidge | | Massive Attack chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Singles 90/98(1998) | 100th Window(2003) | Danny the Dog(2004) | | | | | Singles from 100th Window | | 1. "Special Cases"Released: 24 February 2003 2. "Butterfly Caught"Released: 16 June 2003 | | | 100th Window is the fourth studio album from the Bristol-based trip-hop group Massive Attack. Of the band's original core people, the album only features Robert Del Naja. Andrew Vowles left shortly after the release of Mezzanine, and Grant Marshall did not want to be in the making of the record.[2] Released in February 2003, 100th Window was written and produced by Del Naja and Neil Davidge, and features vocals from Horace Andy and Sinéad O'Connor, as well as one appearance by Damon Albarn. It is the first album by the band that made no use of samples, and contains none of the jazz or jazz fusion stylings of the Blue Lines or Protection recordings, but is less dark than Mezzanine. The album could have been released earlier, but Del Naja was arrested a few months earlier before it was released under suspicion of child pornography offences. However, he was cleared.[3] Track listing All songs written and composed by Robert Del Naja and Neil Davidge, except tracks 2, 4 and 6, written by Del Naja, Davidge and Sinéad O'Connor.  | No. | Title | Vocals | Length | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1. | "Future Proof"   | 3D | 5:37 | | 2. | "What Your Soul Sings"   | Sinéad O'Connor | 6:37 | | 3. | "Everywhen"   | Horace Andy | 7:37 | | 4. | "Special Cases"   | Sinéad O'Connor | 5:09 | | 5. | "Butterfly Caught"   | 3D | 7:33 | | 6. | "A Prayer for England"   | Sinéad O'Connor | 5:44 | | 7. | "Small Time Shot Away"   | 3D | 7:57 | | 8. | "Name Taken"   | Horace Andy | 7:47 | | 9. | "Antistar"   | 3D | 19:40 | Notes Track 7 has backing vocals by Damon Albarn. On track 9, "Antistar" ends at 8:17. At 8:47, an untitled instrumental track, which many people call "LP4", plays. References ↑ "Massive Attack – 100th Window – Review". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2013. ↑ "Grant "Daddy G" Marshall". blowthescene.com. Retrieved 22 December 2010. ↑ "PC PRO Article". ore-exposed.obu-investigators.com. Retrieved 24 December 2010. | * v * t * e Massive Attack | | --- | | Robert "3D" Del Naja • Grantley "Daddy G" Marshall Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles | | Studio albums | Blue Lines • Protection • Mezzanine • 100th Window • Heligoland | | Remix albums | No Protection | | Singles | "Any Love" • "Daydreaming" • "Unfinished Sympathy" • "Safe from Harm" • "Sly" • "Protection" • "Karmacoma" • "Risingson" • "Teardrop" • "Angel" • "Inertia Creeps" • "Special Cases" • "Butterfly Caught" • "Live with Me" • "False Flags" • "Splitting the Atom" • "Psyche" • "Paradise Circus" | | EPs | Massive Attack EP • Splitting the Atom | | Compilations | Singles 90/98 • Collected | | Others | "I Want You" (Madonna with Massive Attack) • Danny the Dog • DJ-Kicks: Daddy G | | See also | Discography • Shara Nelson • The Wild Bunch • Tricky • Horace Andy • Neneh Cherry • Nellee Hooper | This short article about music can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Interstate_165_(Alabama)

Interstate 165 (Alabama)

| I-165 | | --- | | | | Route information | | Auxiliary route of I-65 | | Length | 5.070 mi (8.159 km) | | Existed | 1994–present | | Major junctions | | South end | Water Street in [Mobile](/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama "Mobile, Alabama") | | Major intersections | US 90 / US 98 Truck in Mobile | | North end | I-65 in [Prichard](/wiki/Prichard,_Alabama "Prichard, Alabama") | | | | Location | | Country | [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States") | | State | [Alabama](/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") | | Counties | [Mobile](/wiki/Mobile_County,_Alabama "Mobile County, Alabama") | | | | Highway system | | * **[Interstate Highway System](/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System "Interstate Highway System")** * [Main](/wiki/List_of_Interstate_Highways "List of Interstate Highways") * [Auxiliary](/wiki/List_of_auxiliary_Interstate_Highways "List of auxiliary Interstate Highways") * [Suffixed](/wiki/List_of_suffixed_Interstate_Highways "List of suffixed Interstate Highways") * [Business](/wiki/List_of_business_routes_of_the_Interstate_Highway_System "List of business routes of the Interstate Highway System") * [Future](/wiki/List_of_future_Interstate_Highways "List of future Interstate Highways") * **Alabama State Highway System** * Interstate * US * State | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | ← SR 164 | | SR 165 → | | **Interstate 165** (**I-165**) is a spur from I-65 that provides access to [Mobile, Alabama](/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama "Mobile, Alabama"). It travels for approximately 5.07 miles (8.16 km) from Water Street in downtown Mobile north to I-65 in [Prichard](/wiki/Prichard,_Alabama "Prichard, Alabama"). The route is elevated for its entire length. I-165 began life as a planned **Interstate 210** (**I-210**). Many problems, including community opposition and access to the Mobile waterfront, prevented the freeway from reaching its intended southern end at I-10; I-165 ends about 1 mile (1.6 km) short of I-10 and becomes Water Street. Since the road had no connection to I-10, the number 210 was no longer appropriate to the freeway, so 165 was chosen instead.[[1]](#cite_note-Opening-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Opening_1-0) Pickett, Rhoda (October 28, 1994). "Interstate 165 opens today, completing state's system". *Mobile Register*. pp. 1A.

| I-165 | | --- | | | | Route information | | Auxiliary route of I-65 | | Length | 5.070 mi (8.159 km) | | Existed | 1994–present | | Major junctions | | South end | Water Street in Mobile | | Major intersections | US 90 / US 98 Truck in Mobile | | North end | I-65 in Prichard | | | | Location | | Country | United States | | State | Alabama | | Counties | Mobile | | | | Highway system | | * Interstate Highway System * Main * Auxiliary * Suffixed * Business * Future * Alabama State Highway System * Interstate * US * State | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | ← SR 164 | | SR 165 → | | Interstate 165 (I-165) is a spur from I-65 that provides access to Mobile, Alabama. It travels for approximately 5.07 miles (8.16 km) from Water Street in downtown Mobile north to I-65 in Prichard. The route is elevated for its entire length. I-165 began life as a planned Interstate 210 (I-210). Many problems, including community opposition and access to the Mobile waterfront, prevented the freeway from reaching its intended southern end at I-10; I-165 ends about 1 mile (1.6 km) short of I-10 and becomes Water Street. Since the road had no connection to I-10, the number 210 was no longer appropriate to the freeway, so 165 was chosen instead.[1] References ↑ Pickett, Rhoda (October 28, 1994). "Interstate 165 opens today, completing state's system". Mobile Register. pp. 1A.

List_of_Saint_Helena_Twenty20_International_cricketers

List of Saint Helena Twenty20 International cricketers

| | | | --- | --- | | | This list may have **too many [red links](/wiki/Wikipedia:Red_link "Wikipedia:Red link").** You can help Wikipedia by writing articles to help lower the number of red links. *(February 2013)* | This is a **list of Saint Helenian Twenty20 International cricketers** who have played at least one [Twenty20 International](/wiki/Twenty20_International "Twenty20 International") for Saint Helena after debuting against Kenya in November 2022. ## Key | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **General** * – Captain * – [Wicket-keeper](/wiki/Wicket-keeper "Wicket-keeper") * **First** – Year of debut * **Last** – Year of latest game * **Mat** – Number of matches played | **[Batting](/wiki/Batting_(cricket) "Batting (cricket)")** * **Runs** – [Runs scored](/wiki/Run_(cricket) "Run (cricket)") in career * **HS** – Highest score * **50** – [Half-centuries](/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms#H "List of cricket terms") scored * **Avg** – [Runs scored per dismissal](/wiki/Batting_average_(cricket) "Batting average (cricket)") * **\*** – Batsman remained not out | **[Bowling](/wiki/Bowling_(cricket) "Bowling (cricket)")** * **Balls** – [Balls](/wiki/Delivery_(cricket) "Delivery (cricket)") bowled in career * **Wkt** – [Wickets](/wiki/Wicket#Dismissing_a_batsman "Wicket") taken in career * **BBI** – [Best bowling in an innings](/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms#B "List of cricket terms") * **Ave** – [Average runs per wicket](/wiki/Bowling_average "Bowling average") | **[Fielding](/wiki/Fielding_(cricket) "Fielding (cricket)")** * **Ca** – Catches taken * **St** – [Stumpings](/wiki/Stumped "Stumped") affected | ## List of Players *Statistics are correct as of 25 November 2022.*[[1]](#cite_note-1)[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-3) Saint Helena T20I cricketers | [Cap](/wiki/Cap_(sport) "Cap (sport)") | Name | First | Last | Mat | [Batting](/wiki/Batting_(cricket) "Batting (cricket)") | [Bowling](/wiki/Bowling_(cricket) "Bowling (cricket)") | [Fielding](/wiki/Fielding_(cricket) "Fielding (cricket)") | Ref(s) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Runs](/wiki/Run_(cricket) "Run (cricket)") | HS | [Avg](/wiki/Batting_average_(cricket) "Batting average (cricket)") | [50](/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms#H "List of cricket terms") | [Balls](/wiki/Delivery_(cricket) "Delivery (cricket)") | [Wkt](/wiki/Wicket#Dismissing_a_batsman "Wicket") | [BBI](/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms#B "List of cricket terms") | [Ave](/wiki/Bowling_average "Bowling average") | Ca | [St](/wiki/Stumped "Stumped") | | 1 | Scott Crowie | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 54 | 28 | 13.50 | 0 | 68 | 6 | 3/21 | 12.16 | 1 | 0 | [[4]](#cite_note-4) | | 2 | Jamie Ellick | 2022 | 2022 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | [[5]](#cite_note-5) | | 3 | Rhys Francis | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 26 | 15 | 8.66 | 0 | 12 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | [[6]](#cite_note-6) | | 4 | Jordi Henry | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 45 | 17 | 9.00 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 3/28 | 25.20 | 1 | 0 | [[7]](#cite_note-7) | | 5 | Brett Isaac | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 57 | 34 | 28.50 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 1/22 | 37.00 | 2 | 0 | [[8]](#cite_note-8) | | 6 | Gareth Johnson | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5.00 | 0 | 78 | 1 | 1/13 | 84.00 | 3 | 0 | [[9]](#cite_note-9) | | 7 | Alex Langham | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 58 | 39 | 11.60 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | [[10]](#cite_note-10) | | 8 | Aiden Leo | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 45 | 24 | 9.00 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 1/21 | 21.00 | 1 | 0 | [[11]](#cite_note-11) | | 9 | Cliff Richards | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 17 | 10\* | 5.66 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | [[12]](#cite_note-12) | | 10 | Barry Stroud | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 10 | 10\* | – | 0 | 90 | 2 | 1/20 | 45.50 | 0 | 0 | [[13]](#cite_note-13) | | 11 | Andrew Yon | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 96 | 58 | 19.20 | 1 | 96 | 11 | 5/10 | 10.72 | 0 | 0 | [[14]](#cite_note-14) | | 12 | Dax Richards | 2022 | 2022 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 3.33 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | [[15]](#cite_note-15) | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Players / Saint Helena / T20I caps"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/caps.html?country=201;class=3). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 25 November 2022. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Saint Helena / T20I Batting Averages"](http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/averages/batting.html?class=3;id=201;type=team). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 25 November 2022. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Saint Helena / T20I Bowling Averages"](http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/averages/bowling.html?class=3;id=201;type=team). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 25 November 2022. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Scott Crowie"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1163175.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Jamie Ellick"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1345196.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) ["Rhys Francis"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1163183.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) ["Jordi Henry"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1163179.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 8. [↑](#cite_ref-8) ["Brett Isaac"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1163190.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) ["Gareth Johnson"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1163175.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 10. [↑](#cite_ref-10) ["Alex Langham"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1163181.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 11. [↑](#cite_ref-11) ["Aiden Leo"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1345194.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 12. [↑](#cite_ref-12) ["Cliff Richards"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1345193.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 13. [↑](#cite_ref-13) ["Barry Stroud"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1345197.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 14. [↑](#cite_ref-14) ["Andrew Yon"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1163186.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 17 November 2022. 15. [↑](#cite_ref-15) ["Dax Richards"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/sainthelena/content/player/1345195.html). *ESPNcricinfo*. Retrieved 21 November 2022. | * [v](/wiki/Template:International_cricketers "Template:International cricketers") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:International_cricketers&action=edit) Lists of International [cricketers](/wiki/Cricket "Cricket") | | --- | | Test | * [Afghanistan](/wiki/List_of_Afghanistan_Test_cricketers "List of Afghanistan Test cricketers") * [Australia](/wiki/List_of_Australia_Test_cricketers "List of Australia Test cricketers") * [Bangladesh](/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh_Test_cricketers "List of Bangladesh Test cricketers") * [England](/wiki/List_of_England_Test_cricketers "List of England Test cricketers") * [India](/wiki/List_of_India_Test_cricketers "List of India Test cricketers") * [Ireland](/wiki/List_of_Ireland_Test_cricketers "List of Ireland Test cricketers") * [New Zealand](/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Test_cricketers "List of New Zealand Test cricketers") * [Pakistan](/wiki/List_of_Pakistan_Test_cricketers "List of Pakistan Test cricketers") * South Africa * [Sri Lanka](/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lanka_Test_cricketers "List of Sri Lanka Test cricketers") * [West Indies](/wiki/List_of_West_Indies_Test_cricketers "List of West Indies Test cricketers") * [Zimbabwe](/wiki/List_of_Zimbabwe_Test_cricketers "List of Zimbabwe Test cricketers") | | One Day International | * [Afghanistan](/wiki/List_of_Afghanistan_ODI_cricketers "List of Afghanistan ODI cricketers") * [Australia](/wiki/List_of_Australia_ODI_cricketers "List of Australia ODI cricketers") * [Bangladesh](/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh_ODI_cricketers "List of Bangladesh ODI cricketers") * [Bermuda](/wiki/List_of_Bermuda_ODI_cricketers "List of Bermuda ODI cricketers") * [Canada](/wiki/List_of_Canada_ODI_cricketers "List of Canada ODI cricketers") * [East Africa](/wiki/List_of_East_Africa_ODI_cricketers "List of East Africa ODI cricketers") * England * [Hong Kong](/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_ODI_cricketers "List of Hong Kong ODI cricketers") * [India](/wiki/List_of_India_ODI_cricketers "List of India ODI cricketers") * [Ireland](/wiki/List_of_Ireland_ODI_cricketers "List of Ireland ODI cricketers") * [Jersey](/wiki/List_of_Jersey_ODI_cricketers "List of Jersey ODI cricketers") * [Kenya](/wiki/List_of_Kenya_ODI_cricketers "List of Kenya ODI cricketers") * [Namibia](/wiki/List_of_Namibia_ODI_cricketers "List of Namibia ODI cricketers") * [Nepal](/wiki/List_of_Nepal_ODI_cricketers "List of Nepal ODI cricketers") * [Netherlands](/wiki/List_of_Netherlands_ODI_cricketers "List of Netherlands ODI cricketers") * [New Zealand](/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_ODI_cricketers "List of New Zealand ODI cricketers") * [Oman](/wiki/List_of_Oman_ODI_cricketers "List of Oman ODI cricketers") * [Papua New Guinea](/wiki/List_of_Papua_New_Guinea_ODI_cricketers "List of Papua New Guinea ODI cricketers") * [Scotland](/wiki/List_of_Scotland_ODI_cricketers "List of Scotland ODI cricketers") * [South Africa](/wiki/List_of_South_Africa_ODI_cricketers "List of South Africa ODI cricketers") * Sri Lanka * [United Arab Emirates](/wiki/List_of_United_Arab_Emirates_ODI_cricketers "List of United Arab Emirates ODI cricketers") * [United States](/wiki/List_of_United_States_ODI_cricketers "List of United States ODI cricketers") * [West Indies](/wiki/List_of_West_Indies_ODI_cricketers "List of West Indies ODI cricketers") * [Zimbabwe](/wiki/List_of_Zimbabwe_ODI_cricketers "List of Zimbabwe ODI cricketers") | | Twenty20 International | * [Afghanistan](/wiki/List_of_Afghanistan_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Afghanistan Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Argentina](/wiki/List_of_Argentina_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Argentina Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Australia](/wiki/List_of_Australia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Australia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Austria](/wiki/List_of_Austria_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Austria Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Bahamas](/wiki/List_of_Bahamas_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Bahamas Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Bahrain](/wiki/List_of_Bahrain_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Bahrain Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Bangladesh](/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Bangladesh Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Belgium](/wiki/List_of_Belgium_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Belgium Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Belize](/wiki/List_of_Belize_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Belize Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Bermuda](/wiki/List_of_Bermuda_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Bermuda Twenty20 International cricketers") * Bhutan * [Botswana](/wiki/List_of_Botswana_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Botswana Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Brazil](/wiki/List_of_Brazil_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Brazil Twenty20 International cricketers") * Bulgaria * [Cambodia](/wiki/List_of_Cambodia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Cambodia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Cameroon](/wiki/List_of_Cameroon_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Cameroon Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Canada](/wiki/List_of_Canada_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Canada Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Cayman Islands](/wiki/List_of_Cayman_Islands_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Cayman Islands Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Chile](/wiki/List_of_Chile_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers") * [China](/wiki/List_of_China_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of China Twenty20 International cricketers") * Cook Islands * Costa Rica * [Croatia](/wiki/List_of_Croatia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Croatia Twenty20 International cricketers") * Cyprus * Czech Republic * [Denmark](/wiki/List_of_Denmark_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Denmark Twenty20 International cricketers") * England * [Estonia](/wiki/List_of_Estonia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Estonia Twenty20 International cricketers") * Eswatini * Fiji * [Finland](/wiki/List_of_Finland_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Finland Twenty20 International cricketers") * [France](/wiki/List_of_France_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of France Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Gambia](/wiki/List_of_Gambia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Gambia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Germany](/wiki/List_of_Germany_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Germany Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Ghana](/wiki/List_of_Ghana_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Ghana Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Greece](/wiki/List_of_Greece_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Greece Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Guernsey](/wiki/List_of_Guernsey_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Guernsey Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Hong Kong](/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Hong Kong Twenty20 International cricketers") * Hungary * [India](/wiki/List_of_India_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of India Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Indonesia](/wiki/List_of_Indonesia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Indonesia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Iran](/wiki/List_of_Iran_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Iran Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Ireland](/wiki/List_of_Ireland_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Ireland Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Isle of Man](/wiki/List_of_Isle_of_Man_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Isle of Man Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Israel](/wiki/List_of_Israel_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Israel Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Italy](/wiki/List_of_Italy_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Italy Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Japan](/wiki/List_of_Japan_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Japan Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Jersey](/wiki/List_of_Jersey_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Jersey Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Kenya](/wiki/List_of_Kenya_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Kenya Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Kuwait](/wiki/List_of_Kuwait_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Kuwait Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Lesotho](/wiki/List_of_Lesotho_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Lesotho Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Luxembourg](/wiki/List_of_Luxembourg_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Luxembourg Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Malawi](/wiki/List_of_Malawi_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Malawi Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Malaysia](/wiki/List_of_Malaysia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Malaysia Twenty20 International cricketers") * Maldives * Mali * Malta * [Mexico](/wiki/List_of_Mexico_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Mexico Twenty20 International cricketers") * Mongolia * Mozambique * Myanmar * [Namibia](/wiki/List_of_Namibia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Namibia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Nepal](/wiki/List_of_Nepal_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Nepal Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Netherlands](/wiki/List_of_Netherlands_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Netherlands Twenty20 International cricketers") * [New Zealand](/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of New Zealand Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Nigeria](/wiki/List_of_Nigeria_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Nigeria Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Norway](/wiki/List_of_Norway_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Norway Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Oman](/wiki/List_of_Oman_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Oman Twenty20 International cricketers") * Pakistan * [Panama](/wiki/List_of_Panama_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Panama Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Papua New Guinea](/wiki/List_of_Papua_New_Guinea_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Papua New Guinea Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Philippines](/wiki/List_of_Philippines_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Philippines Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Portugal](/wiki/List_of_Portugal_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Portugal Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Qatar](/wiki/List_of_Qatar_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Qatar Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Romania](/wiki/List_of_Romania_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Romania Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Rwanda](/wiki/List_of_Rwanda_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Rwanda Twenty20 International cricketers") * Saint Helena * [Samoa](/wiki/List_of_Samoa_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Samoa Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/List_of_Saudi_Arabia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Saudi Arabia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Scotland](/wiki/List_of_Scotland_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Serbia](/wiki/List_of_Serbia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Serbia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Seychelles](/wiki/List_of_Seychelles_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Seychelles Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Sierra Leone](/wiki/List_of_Sierra_Leone_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Sierra Leone Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Singapore](/wiki/List_of_Singapore_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Singapore Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Slovenia](/wiki/List_of_Slovenia_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Slovenia Twenty20 International cricketers") * [South Africa](/wiki/List_of_South_Africa_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of South Africa Twenty20 International cricketers") * [South Korea](/wiki/List_of_South_Korea_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of South Korea Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Spain](/wiki/List_of_Spain_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Spain Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Sri Lanka](/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lanka_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Sweden](/wiki/List_of_Sweden_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Sweden Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Switzerland](/wiki/List_of_Switzerland_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Switzerland Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Tanzania](/wiki/List_of_Tanzania_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Tanzania Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Thailand](/wiki/List_of_Thailand_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Thailand Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Turkey](/wiki/List_of_Turkey_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Turkey Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Uganda](/wiki/List_of_Uganda_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Uganda Twenty20 International cricketers") * [United Arab Emirates](/wiki/List_of_United_Arab_Emirates_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of United Arab Emirates Twenty20 International cricketers") * [United States](/wiki/List_of_United_States_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of United States Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Vanuatu](/wiki/List_of_Vanuatu_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Vanuatu Twenty20 International cricketers") * [West Indies](/wiki/List_of_West_Indies_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of West Indies Twenty20 International cricketers") * [Zimbabwe](/wiki/List_of_Zimbabwe_Twenty20_International_cricketers "List of Zimbabwe Twenty20 International cricketers") |

| | | | --- | --- | | | This list may have too many red links. You can help Wikipedia by writing articles to help lower the number of red links. (February 2013) | This is a list of Saint Helenian Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International for Saint Helena after debuting against Kenya in November 2022. Key | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | General * – Captain * – Wicket-keeper * First – Year of debut * Last – Year of latest game * Mat – Number of matches played | Batting * Runs – Runs scored in career * HS – Highest score * 50 – Half-centuries scored * Avg – Runs scored per dismissal * * – Batsman remained not out | Bowling * Balls – Balls bowled in career * Wkt – Wickets taken in career * BBI – Best bowling in an innings * Ave – Average runs per wicket | Fielding * Ca – Catches taken * St – Stumpings affected | List of Players Statistics are correct as of 25 November 2022.[1][2][3] Saint Helena T20I cricketers | Cap | Name | First | Last | Mat | Batting | Bowling | Fielding | Ref(s) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Runs | HS | Avg | 50 | Balls | Wkt | BBI | Ave | Ca | St | | 1 | Scott Crowie | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 54 | 28 | 13.50 | 0 | 68 | 6 | 3/21 | 12.16 | 1 | 0 | [4] | | 2 | Jamie Ellick | 2022 | 2022 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | [5] | | 3 | Rhys Francis | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 26 | 15 | 8.66 | 0 | 12 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | [6] | | 4 | Jordi Henry | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 45 | 17 | 9.00 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 3/28 | 25.20 | 1 | 0 | [7] | | 5 | Brett Isaac | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 57 | 34 | 28.50 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 1/22 | 37.00 | 2 | 0 | [8] | | 6 | Gareth Johnson | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5.00 | 0 | 78 | 1 | 1/13 | 84.00 | 3 | 0 | [9] | | 7 | Alex Langham | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 58 | 39 | 11.60 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | [10] | | 8 | Aiden Leo | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 45 | 24 | 9.00 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 1/21 | 21.00 | 1 | 0 | [11] | | 9 | Cliff Richards | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 17 | 10* | 5.66 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | [12] | | 10 | Barry Stroud | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 10 | 10* | – | 0 | 90 | 2 | 1/20 | 45.50 | 0 | 0 | [13] | | 11 | Andrew Yon | 2022 | 2022 | 7 | 96 | 58 | 19.20 | 1 | 96 | 11 | 5/10 | 10.72 | 0 | 0 | [14] | | 12 | Dax Richards | 2022 | 2022 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 3.33 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | [15] | References ↑ "Players / Saint Helena / T20I caps". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 November 2022. ↑ "Saint Helena / T20I Batting Averages". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 November 2022. ↑ "Saint Helena / T20I Bowling Averages". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 November 2022. ↑ "Scott Crowie". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Jamie Ellick". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Rhys Francis". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Jordi Henry". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Brett Isaac". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Gareth Johnson". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Alex Langham". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Aiden Leo". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Cliff Richards". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Barry Stroud". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Andrew Yon". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 November 2022. ↑ "Dax Richards". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 November 2022. | * v * t * e Lists of International cricketers | | --- | | Test | * Afghanistan * Australia * Bangladesh * England * India * Ireland * New Zealand * Pakistan * South Africa * Sri Lanka * West Indies * Zimbabwe | | One Day International | * Afghanistan * Australia * Bangladesh * Bermuda * Canada * East Africa * England * Hong Kong * India * Ireland * Jersey * Kenya * Namibia * Nepal * Netherlands * New Zealand * Oman * Papua New Guinea * Scotland * South Africa * Sri Lanka * United Arab Emirates * United States * West Indies * Zimbabwe | | Twenty20 International | * Afghanistan * Argentina * Australia * Austria * Bahamas * Bahrain * Bangladesh * Belgium * Belize * Bermuda * Bhutan * Botswana * Brazil * Bulgaria * Cambodia * Cameroon * Canada * Cayman Islands * Chile * China * Cook Islands * Costa Rica * Croatia * Cyprus * Czech Republic * Denmark * England * Estonia * Eswatini * Fiji * Finland * France * Gambia * Germany * Ghana * Greece * Guernsey * Hong Kong * Hungary * India * Indonesia * Iran * Ireland * Isle of Man * Israel * Italy * Japan * Jersey * Kenya * Kuwait * Lesotho * Luxembourg * Malawi * Malaysia * Maldives * Mali * Malta * Mexico * Mongolia * Mozambique * Myanmar * Namibia * Nepal * Netherlands * New Zealand * Nigeria * Norway * Oman * Pakistan * Panama * Papua New Guinea * Philippines * Portugal * Qatar * Romania * Rwanda * Saint Helena * Samoa * Saudi Arabia * Scotland * Serbia * Seychelles * Sierra Leone * Singapore * Slovenia * South Africa * South Korea * Spain * Sri Lanka * Sweden * Switzerland * Tanzania * Thailand * Turkey * Uganda * United Arab Emirates * United States * Vanuatu * West Indies * Zimbabwe |

Just_So_Stories

Just So Stories

Just So Stories | Front cover from a 1912 edition | | Author | [Rudyard Kipling](/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling "Rudyard Kipling") | | Original title | *Just So Stories for Little Children* | | Illustrator | Rudyard Kipling (original edition) | | Language | English | | Genre | Origin tales | | Publisher | Macmillan & Co. | | Publication date | 1902 | | Media type | Print | ***Just So Stories for Little Children*** is a book of stories by [Rudyard Kipling](/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling "Rudyard Kipling"). It was published in 1902 by Macmillan & Co. The stories are "origin stories". They explain how things in the natural world came about, such as the [elephant](/wiki/Elephant "Elephant")'s trunk and the [camel](/wiki/Camel "Camel")'s hump. Kipling drew the pictures for the original edition. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [literature](/wiki/Category:Literature_stubs "Category:Literature stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Just_So_Stories&action=edit)*.

Just So Stories | Front cover from a 1912 edition | | Author | Rudyard Kipling | | Original title | Just So Stories for Little Children | | Illustrator | Rudyard Kipling (original edition) | | Language | English | | Genre | Origin tales | | Publisher | Macmillan & Co. | | Publication date | 1902 | | Media type | Print | Just So Stories for Little Children is a book of stories by Rudyard Kipling. It was published in 1902 by Macmillan & Co. The stories are "origin stories". They explain how things in the natural world came about, such as the elephant's trunk and the camel's hump. Kipling drew the pictures for the original edition. This short article about literature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Megabyte

Megabyte

A **megabyte** (**MB**) is a large number used when talking about [hard drives](/wiki/Hard_disk "Hard disk") or [computer memory](/wiki/Computer_memory "Computer memory"). One megabyte is 1 million [bytes](/wiki/Byte "Byte") or 1 thousand [kilobytes](/wiki/Kilobyte "Kilobyte"). Until December 1998, when the [International Electrotechnical Commission](/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission "International Electrotechnical Commission") (IEC) first defined a [mebibyte](/wiki/Mebibyte "Mebibyte") as 220, or 1,048,576 bytes, *megabyte* also meant either 1,048,576 bytes, or 1,024,000 bytes. Casual computer users still often use megabyte to mean one of these numbers. One thousand megabytes make one [gigabyte](/wiki/Gigabyte "Gigabyte"). This definition is part of the International System of Quantities. Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Megabyte](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Megabyte "commons:Category:Megabyte")***. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [technology](/wiki/Category:Technology_stubs "Category:Technology stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megabyte&action=edit)*.

A megabyte (MB) is a large number used when talking about hard drives or computer memory. One megabyte is 1 million bytes or 1 thousand kilobytes. Until December 1998, when the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) first defined a mebibyte as 220, or 1,048,576 bytes, megabyte also meant either 1,048,576 bytes, or 1,024,000 bytes. Casual computer users still often use megabyte to mean one of these numbers. One thousand megabytes make one gigabyte. This definition is part of the International System of Quantities. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Megabyte. This short article about technology can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Bourseul

Bourseul

| Bourseul Boursaout | | --- | | Chateau Beaubois | | Coat of arms | | Location of Bourseul | | BourseulShow map of FranceBourseulShow map of Brittany | | Coordinates: [48°29′17″N 2°15′30″W / 48.4881°N 2.2583°W / 48.4881; -2.2583](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bourseul&params=48.4881_N_2.2583_W_type:city(1038)_region:FR-BRE)[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [48°29′17″N 2°15′30″W / 48.4881°N 2.2583°W / 48.4881; -2.2583](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bourseul&params=48.4881_N_2.2583_W_type:city(1038)_region:FR-BRE) | | Country | [France](/wiki/France "France") | | [Region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") | [Brittany](/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region) "Brittany (administrative region)") | | [Department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") | [Côtes-d'Armor](/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor "Côtes-d'Armor") | | [Arrondissement](/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France "Arrondissements of France") | Dinan | | [Canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_France "Cantons of France") | Plancoët | | [Intercommunality](/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality "Communes of France") | Plancoët Val d'Arguenon | | Government | |  • Mayor (2014–2020) | Philippe Dauly | | Area**1** | 22.23 km2 (8.58 sq mi) | | Population (2008) | 1,038 | |  • Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | [INSEE](/wiki/INSEE_code "INSEE code")/Postal code | [22014](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-22014) /22130 | | Elevation | 5–121 m (16–397 ft) | | **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | **Bourseul** ([Breton](/wiki/Breton_language "Breton language"): *Boursaout*, [Gallo](/wiki/Gallo_language "Gallo language"): *Bórsoeut*) is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France"). It is found in the [region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") [Bretagne](/wiki/Bretagne "Bretagne") in the [Côtes-d'Armor](/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor "Côtes-d'Armor") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") in the west of [France](/wiki/France "France"). ## Related pages * [Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor_department "Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bourseul&action=edit)*.

| Bourseul Boursaout | | --- | | Chateau Beaubois | | Coat of arms | | Location of Bourseul | | BourseulShow map of FranceBourseulShow map of Brittany | | Coordinates: 48°29′17″N 2°15′30″W / 48.4881°N 2.2583°W / 48.4881; -2.2583Coordinates: 48°29′17″N 2°15′30″W / 48.4881°N 2.2583°W / 48.4881; -2.2583 | | Country | France | | Region | Brittany | | Department | Côtes-d'Armor | | Arrondissement | Dinan | | Canton | Plancoët | | Intercommunality | Plancoët Val d'Arguenon | | Government | |  • Mayor (2014–2020) | Philippe Dauly | | Area1 | 22.23 km2 (8.58 sq mi) | | Population (2008) | 1,038 | |  • Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | | INSEE/Postal code | 22014 /22130 | | Elevation | 5–121 m (16–397 ft) | | 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | Bourseul (Breton: Boursaout, Gallo: Bórsoeut) is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France. Related pages Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Paraplegic

Paraplegic

Redirect to: * [Paraplegia](/wiki/Paraplegia "Paraplegia")

Redirect to: Paraplegia

Moncé-en-Saosnois

Moncé-en-Saosnois

| Moncé-en-Saosnois | | --- | | [Commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France") | | | | Location of Moncé-en-Saosnois | | Moncé-en-SaosnoisShow map of FranceMoncé-en-SaosnoisShow map of Pays de la Loire | | Coordinates: [48°16′28″N 0°23′30″E / 48.2744°N 0.3917°E / 48.2744; 0.3917](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monc%C3%A9-en-Saosnois&params=48.2744_N_0.3917_E_type:city(259)_region:FR-PDL)[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [48°16′28″N 0°23′30″E / 48.2744°N 0.3917°E / 48.2744; 0.3917](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monc%C3%A9-en-Saosnois&params=48.2744_N_0.3917_E_type:city(259)_region:FR-PDL) | | Country | [France](/wiki/France "France") | | [Region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") | [Pays de la Loire](/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire "Pays de la Loire") | | [Department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") | [Sarthe](/wiki/Sarthe "Sarthe") | | [Arrondissement](/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France "Arrondissements of France") | [Mamers](/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Mamers "Arrondissement of Mamers") | | [Canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_France "Cantons of France") | Mamers | | [Intercommunality](/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality "Communes of France") | Maine Saosnois | | Government | |  • Mayor (2014–2020) | Éric Guilmin | | Area**1** | 8.81 km2 (3.40 sq mi) | | Population (Jan. 2019)[[1]](#cite_note-popleg2019-1) | 259 | |  • Density | 29/km2 (76/sq mi) | | [Demonyms](/wiki/Demonym "Demonym") | Moncéen, Moncéenne | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | [INSEE](/wiki/INSEE_code "INSEE code")/Postal code | [72201](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-72201) /72260 | | Elevation | 68–112 m (223–367 ft) | | **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | **Moncé-en-Saosnois** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France"). It is found in the [region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") [Pays de la Loire](/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire "Pays de la Loire") in the [Sarthe](/wiki/Sarthe "Sarthe") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") in the west of [France](/wiki/France "France"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-popleg2019_1-0) ["Populations légales 2019"](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6005800?geo=COM-72201). [The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](/wiki/INSEE "INSEE"). 29 December 2021. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Sarthe_communes "Template:Sarthe communes") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Sarthe_communes "Template talk:Sarthe communes") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sarthe_communes&action=edit) [Communes](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Sarthe_department "Communes of the Sarthe department") of the [Sarthe](/wiki/Sarthe "Sarthe") department | | --- | | * [Aigné](/wiki/Aign%C3%A9 "Aigné") * [Aillières-Beauvoir](/wiki/Ailli%C3%A8res-Beauvoir "Aillières-Beauvoir") * [Allonnes](/wiki/Allonnes,_Sarthe "Allonnes, Sarthe") * [Amné](/wiki/Amn%C3%A9 "Amné") * [Ancinnes](/wiki/Ancinnes "Ancinnes") * [Arçonnay](/wiki/Ar%C3%A7onnay "Arçonnay") * [Ardenay-sur-Mérize](/wiki/Ardenay-sur-M%C3%A9rize "Ardenay-sur-Mérize") * [Arnage](/wiki/Arnage,_Sarthe "Arnage, Sarthe") * [Arthezé](/wiki/Arthez%C3%A9 "Arthezé") * [Asnières-sur-Vègre](/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-V%C3%A8gre "Asnières-sur-Vègre") * [Assé-le-Boisne](/wiki/Ass%C3%A9-le-Boisne "Assé-le-Boisne") * [Assé-le-Riboul](/wiki/Ass%C3%A9-le-Riboul "Assé-le-Riboul") * [Aubigné-Racan](/wiki/Aubign%C3%A9-Racan "Aubigné-Racan") * [Les Aulneaux](/wiki/Les_Aulneaux "Les Aulneaux") * [Auvers-le-Hamon](/wiki/Auvers-le-Hamon "Auvers-le-Hamon") * [Auvers-sous-Montfaucon](/wiki/Auvers-sous-Montfaucon "Auvers-sous-Montfaucon") * [Avesnes-en-Saosnois](/wiki/Avesnes-en-Saosnois "Avesnes-en-Saosnois") * [Avessé](/wiki/Avess%C3%A9 "Avessé") * [Avezé](/wiki/Avez%C3%A9 "Avezé") * [Avoise](/wiki/Avoise "Avoise") * [Le Bailleul](/wiki/Le_Bailleul "Le Bailleul") * [Ballon-Saint-Mars](/wiki/Ballon-Saint-Mars "Ballon-Saint-Mars") * [La Bazoge](/wiki/La_Bazoge,_Sarthe "La Bazoge, Sarthe") * [Bazouges Cré sur Loir](/wiki/Bazouges_Cr%C3%A9_sur_Loir "Bazouges Cré sur Loir") * [Beaufay](/wiki/Beaufay "Beaufay") * [Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf](/wiki/Beaumont-Pied-de-B%C5%93uf,_Sarthe "Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf, Sarthe") * [Beaumont-sur-Dême](/wiki/Beaumont-sur-D%C3%AAme "Beaumont-sur-Dême") * [Beaumont-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Beaumont-sur-Sarthe "Beaumont-sur-Sarthe") * [Beillé](/wiki/Beill%C3%A9 "Beillé") * [Berfay](/wiki/Berfay "Berfay") * [Bernay-Neuvy-en-Champagne](/wiki/Bernay-Neuvy-en-Champagne "Bernay-Neuvy-en-Champagne") * [Bérus](/wiki/B%C3%A9rus "Bérus") * [Bessé-sur-Braye](/wiki/Bess%C3%A9-sur-Braye "Bessé-sur-Braye") * [Béthon](/wiki/B%C3%A9thon "Béthon") * [Blèves](/wiki/Bl%C3%A8ves "Blèves") * [Boëssé-le-Sec](/wiki/Bo%C3%ABss%C3%A9-le-Sec "Boëssé-le-Sec") * [Bonnétable](/wiki/Bonn%C3%A9table "Bonnétable") * [La Bosse](/wiki/La_Bosse,_Sarthe "La Bosse, Sarthe") * [Bouër](/wiki/Bou%C3%ABr "Bouër") * [Bouloire](/wiki/Bouloire "Bouloire") * [Bourg-le-Roi](/wiki/Bourg-le-Roi "Bourg-le-Roi") * [Bousse](/wiki/Bousse,_Sarthe "Bousse, Sarthe") * [Brains-sur-Gée](/wiki/Brains-sur-G%C3%A9e "Brains-sur-Gée") * [Le Breil-sur-Mérize](/wiki/Le_Breil-sur-M%C3%A9rize "Le Breil-sur-Mérize") * [Brette-les-Pins](/wiki/Brette-les-Pins "Brette-les-Pins") * [Briosne-lès-Sables](/wiki/Briosne-l%C3%A8s-Sables "Briosne-lès-Sables") * [La Bruère-sur-Loir](/wiki/La_Bru%C3%A8re-sur-Loir "La Bruère-sur-Loir") * [Brûlon](/wiki/Br%C3%BBlon "Brûlon") * [Cérans-Foulletourte](/wiki/C%C3%A9rans-Foulletourte "Cérans-Foulletourte") * [Chahaignes](/wiki/Chahaignes "Chahaignes") * [Challes](/wiki/Challes,_Sarthe "Challes, Sarthe") * [Champagné](/wiki/Champagn%C3%A9 "Champagné") * [Champfleur](/wiki/Champfleur "Champfleur") * [Champrond](/wiki/Champrond "Champrond") * [Changé](/wiki/Chang%C3%A9,_Sarthe "Changé, Sarthe") * [Chantenay-Villedieu](/wiki/Chantenay-Villedieu "Chantenay-Villedieu") * [La Chapelle-aux-Choux](/wiki/La_Chapelle-aux-Choux "La Chapelle-aux-Choux") * [La Chapelle-d'Aligné](/wiki/La_Chapelle-d%27Align%C3%A9 "La Chapelle-d'Aligné") * [La Chapelle-du-Bois](/wiki/La_Chapelle-du-Bois "La Chapelle-du-Bois") * [La Chapelle-Huon](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Huon "La Chapelle-Huon") * [La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Saint-Aubin "La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin") * [La Chapelle-Saint-Fray](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Saint-Fray "La Chapelle-Saint-Fray") * [La Chapelle-Saint-Rémy](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Saint-R%C3%A9my "La Chapelle-Saint-Rémy") * [La Chartre-sur-le-Loir](/wiki/La_Chartre-sur-le-Loir "La Chartre-sur-le-Loir") * [Chassillé](/wiki/Chassill%C3%A9 "Chassillé") * [Château-l'Hermitage](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-l%27Hermitage "Château-l'Hermitage") * [Chaufour-Notre-Dame](/wiki/Chaufour-Notre-Dame "Chaufour-Notre-Dame") * [Chemiré-en-Charnie](/wiki/Chemir%C3%A9-en-Charnie "Chemiré-en-Charnie") * [Chemiré-le-Gaudin](/wiki/Chemir%C3%A9-le-Gaudin "Chemiré-le-Gaudin") * [Chenay](/wiki/Chenay,_Sarthe "Chenay, Sarthe") * [Chenu](/wiki/Chenu,_Sarthe "Chenu, Sarthe") * [Chérancé](/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ranc%C3%A9,_Sarthe "Chérancé, Sarthe") * [Chérisay](/wiki/Ch%C3%A9risay "Chérisay") * [Cherré-Au](/wiki/Cherr%C3%A9-Au "Cherré-Au") * [Chevillé](/wiki/Chevill%C3%A9 "Chevillé") * [Clermont-Créans](/wiki/Clermont-Cr%C3%A9ans "Clermont-Créans") * [Cogners](/wiki/Cogners "Cogners") * [Commerveil](/wiki/Commerveil "Commerveil") * [Conflans-sur-Anille](/wiki/Conflans-sur-Anille "Conflans-sur-Anille") * [Congé-sur-Orne](/wiki/Cong%C3%A9-sur-Orne "Congé-sur-Orne") * [Conlie](/wiki/Conlie "Conlie") * [Connerré](/wiki/Connerr%C3%A9 "Connerré") * [Contilly](/wiki/Contilly "Contilly") * [Cormes](/wiki/Cormes "Cormes") * [Coudrecieux](/wiki/Coudrecieux "Coudrecieux") * [Coulaines](/wiki/Coulaines "Coulaines") * [Coulans-sur-Gée](/wiki/Coulans-sur-G%C3%A9e "Coulans-sur-Gée") * [Coulongé](/wiki/Coulong%C3%A9 "Coulongé") * [Courcebœufs](/wiki/Courceb%C5%93ufs "Courcebœufs") * [Courcelles-la-Forêt](/wiki/Courcelles-la-For%C3%AAt "Courcelles-la-Forêt") * [Courcemont](/wiki/Courcemont "Courcemont") * [Courcival](/wiki/Courcival "Courcival") * [Courdemanche](/wiki/Courdemanche,_Sarthe "Courdemanche, Sarthe") * [Courgains](/wiki/Courgains "Courgains") * [Courgenard](/wiki/Courgenard "Courgenard") * [Courtillers](/wiki/Courtillers "Courtillers") * [Crannes-en-Champagne](/wiki/Crannes-en-Champagne "Crannes-en-Champagne") * [Crissé](/wiki/Criss%C3%A9 "Crissé") * [Crosmières](/wiki/Crosmi%C3%A8res "Crosmières") * [Cures](/wiki/Cures,_Sarthe "Cures, Sarthe") * [Dangeul](/wiki/Dangeul "Dangeul") * [Degré](/wiki/Degr%C3%A9 "Degré") * [Dehault](/wiki/Dehault "Dehault") * [Dissay-sous-Courcillon](/wiki/Dissay-sous-Courcillon "Dissay-sous-Courcillon") * [Dollon](/wiki/Dollon "Dollon") * [Domfront-en-Champagne](/wiki/Domfront-en-Champagne "Domfront-en-Champagne") * [Doucelles](/wiki/Doucelles "Doucelles") * [Douillet](/wiki/Douillet "Douillet") * [Duneau](/wiki/Duneau "Duneau") * [Dureil](/wiki/Dureil "Dureil") * [Écommoy](/wiki/%C3%89commoy "Écommoy") * [Écorpain](/wiki/%C3%89corpain "Écorpain") * [Épineu-le-Chevreuil](/wiki/%C3%89pineu-le-Chevreuil "Épineu-le-Chevreuil") * [Étival-lès-le-Mans](/wiki/%C3%89tival-l%C3%A8s-le-Mans "Étival-lès-le-Mans") * [Fatines](/wiki/Fatines "Fatines") * [Fay](/wiki/Fay,_Sarthe "Fay, Sarthe") * [Fercé-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Ferc%C3%A9-sur-Sarthe "Fercé-sur-Sarthe") * [La Ferté-Bernard](/wiki/La_Fert%C3%A9-Bernard "La Ferté-Bernard") * [Fillé](/wiki/Fill%C3%A9 "Fillé") * [La Flèche](/wiki/La_Fl%C3%A8che "La Flèche") * [Flée](/wiki/Fl%C3%A9e,_Sarthe "Flée, Sarthe") * [La Fontaine-Saint-Martin](/wiki/La_Fontaine-Saint-Martin "La Fontaine-Saint-Martin") * [Fontenay-sur-Vègre](/wiki/Fontenay-sur-V%C3%A8gre "Fontenay-sur-Vègre") * [La Fresnaye-sur-Chédouet](/wiki/La_Fresnaye-sur-Ch%C3%A9douet "La Fresnaye-sur-Chédouet") * [Fresnay-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Fresnay-sur-Sarthe "Fresnay-sur-Sarthe") * [Fyé](/wiki/Fy%C3%A9 "Fyé") * [Gesnes-le-Gandelin](/wiki/Gesnes-le-Gandelin "Gesnes-le-Gandelin") * [Grandchamp](/wiki/Grandchamp,_Sarthe "Grandchamp, Sarthe") * [Le Grand-Lucé](/wiki/Le_Grand-Luc%C3%A9 "Le Grand-Lucé") * [Gréez-sur-Roc](/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ez-sur-Roc "Gréez-sur-Roc") * [Le Grez](/wiki/Le_Grez "Le Grez") * [Guécélard](/wiki/Gu%C3%A9c%C3%A9lard "Guécélard") * [La Guierche](/wiki/La_Guierche "La Guierche") * [Jauzé](/wiki/Jauz%C3%A9 "Jauzé") * [Joué-en-Charnie](/wiki/Jou%C3%A9-en-Charnie "Joué-en-Charnie") * [Joué-l'Abbé](/wiki/Jou%C3%A9-l%27Abb%C3%A9 "Joué-l'Abbé") * [Juigné-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Juign%C3%A9-sur-Sarthe "Juigné-sur-Sarthe") * [Juillé](/wiki/Juill%C3%A9,_Sarthe "Juillé, Sarthe") * [Jupilles](/wiki/Jupilles "Jupilles") * [Laigné-en-Belin](/wiki/Laign%C3%A9-en-Belin "Laigné-en-Belin") * [Lamnay](/wiki/Lamnay "Lamnay") * [Lavardin](/wiki/Lavardin,_Sarthe "Lavardin, Sarthe") * [Lavaré](/wiki/Lavar%C3%A9 "Lavaré") * [Lavernat](/wiki/Lavernat "Lavernat") * [Lhomme](/wiki/Lhomme "Lhomme") * [Ligron](/wiki/Ligron "Ligron") * [Livet-en-Saosnois](/wiki/Livet-en-Saosnois "Livet-en-Saosnois") * [Loir en Vallée](/wiki/Loir_en_Vall%C3%A9e "Loir en Vallée") * [Lombron](/wiki/Lombron "Lombron") * [Longnes](/wiki/Longnes,_Sarthe "Longnes, Sarthe") * [Louailles](/wiki/Louailles "Louailles") * [Loué](/wiki/Lou%C3%A9 "Loué") * [Louplande](/wiki/Louplande "Louplande") * [Louvigny](/wiki/Louvigny,_Sarthe "Louvigny, Sarthe") * [Louzes](/wiki/Louzes "Louzes") * [Le Luart](/wiki/Le_Luart "Le Luart") * [Lucé-sous-Ballon](/wiki/Luc%C3%A9-sous-Ballon "Lucé-sous-Ballon") * [Luceau](/wiki/Luceau "Luceau") * [Luché-Pringé](/wiki/Luch%C3%A9-Pring%C3%A9 "Luché-Pringé") * [Le Lude](/wiki/Le_Lude "Le Lude") * [Maigné](/wiki/Maign%C3%A9 "Maigné") * [Maisoncelles](/wiki/Maisoncelles,_Sarthe "Maisoncelles, Sarthe") * [Malicorne-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Malicorne-sur-Sarthe "Malicorne-sur-Sarthe") * [Mamers](/wiki/Mamers "Mamers") * [Le Mans](/wiki/Le_Mans "Le Mans") * [Mansigné](/wiki/Mansign%C3%A9 "Mansigné") * [Marçon](/wiki/Mar%C3%A7on "Marçon") * [Mareil-en-Champagne](/wiki/Mareil-en-Champagne "Mareil-en-Champagne") * [Mareil-sur-Loir](/wiki/Mareil-sur-Loir "Mareil-sur-Loir") * [Maresché](/wiki/Maresch%C3%A9 "Maresché") * [Marigné-Laillé](/wiki/Marign%C3%A9-Laill%C3%A9 "Marigné-Laillé") * [Marolles-les-Braults](/wiki/Marolles-les-Braults "Marolles-les-Braults") * [Marolles-lès-Saint-Calais](/wiki/Marolles-l%C3%A8s-Saint-Calais "Marolles-lès-Saint-Calais") * [Marollette](/wiki/Marollette "Marollette") * [Mayet](/wiki/Mayet "Mayet") * [Les Mées](/wiki/Les_M%C3%A9es,_Sarthe "Les Mées, Sarthe") * [Melleray](/wiki/Melleray,_Sarthe "Melleray, Sarthe") * [Meurcé](/wiki/Meurc%C3%A9 "Meurcé") * [Mézeray](/wiki/M%C3%A9zeray,_Sarthe "Mézeray, Sarthe") * [Mézières-sous-Lavardin](/wiki/M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res-sous-Lavardin "Mézières-sous-Lavardin") * [Mézières-sur-Ponthouin](/wiki/M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res-sur-Ponthouin "Mézières-sur-Ponthouin") * [La Milesse](/wiki/La_Milesse "La Milesse") * [Moitron-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Moitron-sur-Sarthe "Moitron-sur-Sarthe") * [Moncé-en-Belin](/wiki/Monc%C3%A9-en-Belin "Moncé-en-Belin") * Moncé-en-Saosnois * [Monhoudou](/wiki/Monhoudou "Monhoudou") * [Montaillé](/wiki/Montaill%C3%A9 "Montaillé") * [Montbizot](/wiki/Montbizot "Montbizot") * [Montfort-le-Gesnois](/wiki/Montfort-le-Gesnois "Montfort-le-Gesnois") * [Montmirail](/wiki/Montmirail,_Sarthe "Montmirail, Sarthe") * [Montreuil-le-Chétif](/wiki/Montreuil-le-Ch%C3%A9tif "Montreuil-le-Chétif") * [Montreuil-le-Henri](/wiki/Montreuil-le-Henri "Montreuil-le-Henri") * [Mont-Saint-Jean](/wiki/Mont-Saint-Jean,_Sarthe "Mont-Saint-Jean, Sarthe") * [Montval-sur-Loir](/wiki/Montval-sur-Loir "Montval-sur-Loir") * [Moulins-le-Carbonnel](/wiki/Moulins-le-Carbonnel "Moulins-le-Carbonnel") * [Mulsanne](/wiki/Mulsanne "Mulsanne") * [Nauvay](/wiki/Nauvay "Nauvay") * [Neufchâtel-en-Saosnois](/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2tel-en-Saosnois "Neufchâtel-en-Saosnois") * [Neuvillalais](/wiki/Neuvillalais "Neuvillalais") * [Neuville-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Neuville-sur-Sarthe "Neuville-sur-Sarthe") * [Neuvillette-en-Charnie](/wiki/Neuvillette-en-Charnie "Neuvillette-en-Charnie") * [Nogent-le-Bernard](/wiki/Nogent-le-Bernard "Nogent-le-Bernard") * [Nogent-sur-Loir](/wiki/Nogent-sur-Loir "Nogent-sur-Loir") * [Notre-Dame-du-Pé](/wiki/Notre-Dame-du-P%C3%A9 "Notre-Dame-du-Pé") * [Nouans](/wiki/Nouans "Nouans") * [Noyen-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Noyen-sur-Sarthe "Noyen-sur-Sarthe") * [Nuillé-le-Jalais](/wiki/Nuill%C3%A9-le-Jalais "Nuillé-le-Jalais") * [Oisseau-le-Petit](/wiki/Oisseau-le-Petit "Oisseau-le-Petit") * [Oizé](/wiki/Oiz%C3%A9 "Oizé") * [Panon](/wiki/Panon,_Sarthe "Panon, Sarthe") * [Parcé-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Parc%C3%A9-sur-Sarthe "Parcé-sur-Sarthe") * [Parennes](/wiki/Parennes "Parennes") * [Parigné-l'Évêque](/wiki/Parign%C3%A9-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque "Parigné-l'Évêque") * [Parigné-le-Pôlin](/wiki/Parign%C3%A9-le-P%C3%B4lin "Parigné-le-Pôlin") * [Peray](/wiki/Peray "Peray") * [Pezé-le-Robert](/wiki/Pez%C3%A9-le-Robert "Pezé-le-Robert") * [Piacé](/wiki/Piac%C3%A9 "Piacé") * [Pincé](/wiki/Pinc%C3%A9 "Pincé") * [Pirmil](/wiki/Pirmil "Pirmil") * [Pizieux](/wiki/Pizieux "Pizieux") * [Poillé-sur-Vègre](/wiki/Poill%C3%A9-sur-V%C3%A8gre "Poillé-sur-Vègre") * [Pontvallain](/wiki/Pontvallain "Pontvallain") * [Précigné](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cign%C3%A9 "Précigné") * [Préval](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9val "Préval") * [Prévelles](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9velles "Prévelles") * [Pruillé-le-Chétif](/wiki/Pruill%C3%A9-le-Ch%C3%A9tif "Pruillé-le-Chétif") * [Pruillé-l'Éguillé](/wiki/Pruill%C3%A9-l%27%C3%89guill%C3%A9 "Pruillé-l'Éguillé") * [La Quinte](/wiki/La_Quinte "La Quinte") * [Rahay](/wiki/Rahay "Rahay") * [René](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9,_Sarthe "René, Sarthe") * [Requeil](/wiki/Requeil "Requeil") * [Roézé-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Ro%C3%A9z%C3%A9-sur-Sarthe "Roézé-sur-Sarthe") * [Rouessé-Fontaine](/wiki/Rouess%C3%A9-Fontaine "Rouessé-Fontaine") * [Rouessé-Vassé](/wiki/Rouess%C3%A9-Vass%C3%A9 "Rouessé-Vassé") * [Rouez](/wiki/Rouez "Rouez") * [Rouillon](/wiki/Rouillon "Rouillon") * [Rouperroux-le-Coquet](/wiki/Rouperroux-le-Coquet "Rouperroux-le-Coquet") * [Ruaudin](/wiki/Ruaudin "Ruaudin") * [Ruillé-en-Champagne](/wiki/Ruill%C3%A9-en-Champagne "Ruillé-en-Champagne") * [Sablé-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Sabl%C3%A9-sur-Sarthe "Sablé-sur-Sarthe") * [Saint-Aignan](/wiki/Saint-Aignan,_Sarthe "Saint-Aignan, Sarthe") * [Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay](/wiki/Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay "Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay") * [Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais](/wiki/Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais "Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais") * [Saint-Biez-en-Belin](/wiki/Saint-Biez-en-Belin "Saint-Biez-en-Belin") * [Saint-Calais](/wiki/Saint-Calais "Saint-Calais") * [Saint-Calez-en-Saosnois](/wiki/Saint-Calez-en-Saosnois "Saint-Calez-en-Saosnois") * [Saint-Célerin](/wiki/Saint-C%C3%A9lerin "Saint-Célerin") * [Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet](/wiki/Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet "Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet") * [Saint-Christophe-en-Champagne](/wiki/Saint-Christophe-en-Champagne "Saint-Christophe-en-Champagne") * [Saint-Corneille](/wiki/Saint-Corneille "Saint-Corneille") * [Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais](/wiki/Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais "Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais") * [Saint-Denis-d'Orques](/wiki/Saint-Denis-d%27Orques "Saint-Denis-d'Orques") * [Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais](/wiki/Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais "Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais") * [Sainte-Cérotte](/wiki/Sainte-C%C3%A9rotte "Sainte-Cérotte") * [Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe "Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe") * [Sainte-Sabine-sur-Longève](/wiki/Sainte-Sabine-sur-Long%C3%A8ve "Sainte-Sabine-sur-Longève") * [Saint-Georges-de-la-Couée](/wiki/Saint-Georges-de-la-Cou%C3%A9e "Saint-Georges-de-la-Couée") * [Saint-Georges-du-Bois](/wiki/Saint-Georges-du-Bois,_Sarthe "Saint-Georges-du-Bois, Sarthe") * [Saint-Georges-du-Rosay](/wiki/Saint-Georges-du-Rosay "Saint-Georges-du-Rosay") * [Saint-Georges-le-Gaultier](/wiki/Saint-Georges-le-Gaultier "Saint-Georges-le-Gaultier") * [Saint-Germain-d'Arcé](/wiki/Saint-Germain-d%27Arc%C3%A9 "Saint-Germain-d'Arcé") * [Saint-Gervais-de-Vic](/wiki/Saint-Gervais-de-Vic "Saint-Gervais-de-Vic") * [Saint-Gervais-en-Belin](/wiki/Saint-Gervais-en-Belin "Saint-Gervais-en-Belin") * [Saint-Jean-d'Assé](/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Ass%C3%A9 "Saint-Jean-d'Assé") * [Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte "Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte") * [Saint-Jean-des-Échelles](/wiki/Saint-Jean-des-%C3%89chelles "Saint-Jean-des-Échelles") * [Saint-Jean-du-Bois](/wiki/Saint-Jean-du-Bois "Saint-Jean-du-Bois") * [Saint-Léonard-des-Bois](/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard-des-Bois "Saint-Léonard-des-Bois") * [Saint-Longis](/wiki/Saint-Longis "Saint-Longis") * [Saint-Maixent](/wiki/Saint-Maixent "Saint-Maixent") * [Saint-Marceau](/wiki/Saint-Marceau,_Sarthe "Saint-Marceau, Sarthe") * [Saint-Mars-d'Outillé](/wiki/Saint-Mars-d%27Outill%C3%A9 "Saint-Mars-d'Outillé") * [Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay](/wiki/Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay "Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay") * [Saint-Mars-la-Brière](/wiki/Saint-Mars-la-Bri%C3%A8re "Saint-Mars-la-Brière") * [Saint-Martin-des-Monts](/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Monts "Saint-Martin-des-Monts") * [Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes](/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes "Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes") * [Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbré](/wiki/Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbr%C3%A9 "Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbré") * [Saint-Ouen-en-Belin](/wiki/Saint-Ouen-en-Belin "Saint-Ouen-en-Belin") * [Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne](/wiki/Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne "Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne") * [Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain](/wiki/Saint-Paterne_-_Le_Chevain "Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain") * [Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier](/wiki/Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier "Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier") * [Saint-Pavace](/wiki/Saint-Pavace "Saint-Pavace") * [Saint-Pierre-de-Chevillé](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Chevill%C3%A9 "Saint-Pierre-de-Chevillé") * [Saint-Pierre-des-Bois](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-des-Bois "Saint-Pierre-des-Bois") * [Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes "Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes") * [Saint-Pierre-du-Lorouër](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Lorou%C3%ABr "Saint-Pierre-du-Lorouër") * [Saint-Rémy-de-Sillé](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-de-Sill%C3%A9 "Saint-Rémy-de-Sillé") * [Saint-Rémy-des-Monts](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-des-Monts "Saint-Rémy-des-Monts") * [Saint-Rémy-du-Val](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-du-Val "Saint-Rémy-du-Val") * [Saint-Saturnin](/wiki/Saint-Saturnin,_Sarthe "Saint-Saturnin, Sarthe") * [Saint-Symphorien](/wiki/Saint-Symphorien,_Sarthe "Saint-Symphorien, Sarthe") * [Saint-Ulphace](/wiki/Saint-Ulphace "Saint-Ulphace") * [Saint-Victeur](/wiki/Saint-Victeur "Saint-Victeur") * [Saint-Vincent-des-Prés](/wiki/Saint-Vincent-des-Pr%C3%A9s,_Sarthe "Saint-Vincent-des-Prés, Sarthe") * [Saint-Vincent-du-Lorouër](/wiki/Saint-Vincent-du-Lorou%C3%ABr "Saint-Vincent-du-Lorouër") * [Saosnes](/wiki/Saosnes "Saosnes") * [Sarcé](/wiki/Sarc%C3%A9 "Sarcé") * [Sargé-lès-le-Mans](/wiki/Sarg%C3%A9-l%C3%A8s-le-Mans "Sargé-lès-le-Mans") * [Savigné-l'Évêque](/wiki/Savign%C3%A9-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque "Savigné-l'Évêque") * [Savigné-sous-le-Lude](/wiki/Savign%C3%A9-sous-le-Lude "Savigné-sous-le-Lude") * [Sceaux-sur-Huisne](/wiki/Sceaux-sur-Huisne "Sceaux-sur-Huisne") * [Ségrie](/wiki/S%C3%A9grie "Ségrie") * [Semur-en-Vallon](/wiki/Semur-en-Vallon "Semur-en-Vallon") * [Sillé-le-Guillaume](/wiki/Sill%C3%A9-le-Guillaume "Sillé-le-Guillaume") * [Sillé-le-Philippe](/wiki/Sill%C3%A9-le-Philippe "Sillé-le-Philippe") * [Solesmes](/wiki/Solesmes,_Sarthe "Solesmes, Sarthe") * [Sougé-le-Ganelon](/wiki/Soug%C3%A9-le-Ganelon "Sougé-le-Ganelon") * [Souillé](/wiki/Souill%C3%A9 "Souillé") * [Souligné-Flacé](/wiki/Soulign%C3%A9-Flac%C3%A9 "Souligné-Flacé") * [Souligné-sous-Ballon](/wiki/Soulign%C3%A9-sous-Ballon "Souligné-sous-Ballon") * [Soulitré](/wiki/Soulitr%C3%A9 "Soulitré") * [Souvigné-sur-Même](/wiki/Souvign%C3%A9-sur-M%C3%AAme "Souvigné-sur-Même") * [Souvigné-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/Souvign%C3%A9-sur-Sarthe "Souvigné-sur-Sarthe") * [Spay](/wiki/Spay,_Sarthe "Spay, Sarthe") * [Surfonds](/wiki/Surfonds "Surfonds") * [La Suze-sur-Sarthe](/wiki/La_Suze-sur-Sarthe "La Suze-sur-Sarthe") * [Tassé](/wiki/Tass%C3%A9 "Tassé") * [Tassillé](/wiki/Tassill%C3%A9 "Tassillé") * [Teillé](/wiki/Teill%C3%A9,_Sarthe "Teillé, Sarthe") * [Teloché](/wiki/Teloch%C3%A9 "Teloché") * [Tennie](/wiki/Tennie "Tennie") * [Terrehault](/wiki/Terrehault "Terrehault") * [Théligny](/wiki/Th%C3%A9ligny "Théligny") * [Thoigné](/wiki/Thoign%C3%A9 "Thoigné") * [Thoiré-sous-Contensor](/wiki/Thoir%C3%A9-sous-Contensor "Thoiré-sous-Contensor") * [Thoiré-sur-Dinan](/wiki/Thoir%C3%A9-sur-Dinan "Thoiré-sur-Dinan") * [Thorée-les-Pins](/wiki/Thor%C3%A9e-les-Pins "Thorée-les-Pins") * [Thorigné-sur-Dué](/wiki/Thorign%C3%A9-sur-Du%C3%A9 "Thorigné-sur-Dué") * [Torcé-en-Vallée](/wiki/Torc%C3%A9-en-Vall%C3%A9e "Torcé-en-Vallée") * [Trangé](/wiki/Trang%C3%A9 "Trangé") * [Tresson](/wiki/Tresson "Tresson") * [Le Tronchet](/wiki/Le_Tronchet,_Sarthe "Le Tronchet, Sarthe") * [Tuffé-Val-de-la-Chéronne](/wiki/Tuff%C3%A9-Val-de-la-Ch%C3%A9ronne "Tuffé-Val-de-la-Chéronne") * [Vaas](/wiki/Vaas,_Sarthe "Vaas, Sarthe") * [Val-d'Étangson](/wiki/Val-d%27%C3%89tangson "Val-d'Étangson") * [Valennes](/wiki/Valennes "Valennes") * [Vallon-sur-Gée](/wiki/Vallon-sur-G%C3%A9e "Vallon-sur-Gée") * [Vancé](/wiki/Vanc%C3%A9 "Vancé") * [Verneil-le-Chétif](/wiki/Verneil-le-Ch%C3%A9tif "Verneil-le-Chétif") * [Vernie](/wiki/Vernie "Vernie") * [Vezot](/wiki/Vezot "Vezot") * [Vibraye](/wiki/Vibraye "Vibraye") * [Villaines-la-Carelle](/wiki/Villaines-la-Carelle "Villaines-la-Carelle") * [Villaines-la-Gonais](/wiki/Villaines-la-Gonais "Villaines-la-Gonais") * [Villaines-sous-Lucé](/wiki/Villaines-sous-Luc%C3%A9 "Villaines-sous-Lucé") * [Villaines-sous-Malicorne](/wiki/Villaines-sous-Malicorne "Villaines-sous-Malicorne") * [Villeneuve-en-Perseigne](/wiki/Villeneuve-en-Perseigne "Villeneuve-en-Perseigne") * [Vion](/wiki/Vion,_Sarthe "Vion, Sarthe") * [Viré-en-Champagne](/wiki/Vir%C3%A9-en-Champagne "Viré-en-Champagne") * [Vivoin](/wiki/Vivoin "Vivoin") * [Voivres-lès-le-Mans](/wiki/Voivres-l%C3%A8s-le-Mans "Voivres-lès-le-Mans") * [Volnay](/wiki/Volnay,_Sarthe "Volnay, Sarthe") * [Vouvray-sur-Huisne](/wiki/Vouvray-sur-Huisne "Vouvray-sur-Huisne") * [Yvré-l'Évêque](/wiki/Yvr%C3%A9-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque "Yvré-l'Évêque") * [Yvré-le-Pôlin](/wiki/Yvr%C3%A9-le-P%C3%B4lin "Yvré-le-Pôlin") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monc%C3%A9-en-Saosnois&action=edit)*.

| Moncé-en-Saosnois | | --- | | Commune | | | | Location of Moncé-en-Saosnois | | Moncé-en-SaosnoisShow map of FranceMoncé-en-SaosnoisShow map of Pays de la Loire | | Coordinates: 48°16′28″N 0°23′30″E / 48.2744°N 0.3917°E / 48.2744; 0.3917Coordinates: 48°16′28″N 0°23′30″E / 48.2744°N 0.3917°E / 48.2744; 0.3917 | | Country | France | | Region | Pays de la Loire | | Department | Sarthe | | Arrondissement | Mamers | | Canton | Mamers | | Intercommunality | Maine Saosnois | | Government | |  • Mayor (2014–2020) | Éric Guilmin | | Area1 | 8.81 km2 (3.40 sq mi) | | Population (Jan. 2019)[1] | 259 | |  • Density | 29/km2 (76/sq mi) | | Demonyms | Moncéen, Moncéenne | | Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | | INSEE/Postal code | 72201 /72260 | | Elevation | 68–112 m (223–367 ft) | | 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | Moncé-en-Saosnois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. References ↑ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021. | * v * t * e Communes of the Sarthe department | | --- | | * Aigné * Aillières-Beauvoir * Allonnes * Amné * Ancinnes * Arçonnay * Ardenay-sur-Mérize * Arnage * Arthezé * Asnières-sur-Vègre * Assé-le-Boisne * Assé-le-Riboul * Aubigné-Racan * Les Aulneaux * Auvers-le-Hamon * Auvers-sous-Montfaucon * Avesnes-en-Saosnois * Avessé * Avezé * Avoise * Le Bailleul * Ballon-Saint-Mars * La Bazoge * Bazouges Cré sur Loir * Beaufay * Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf * Beaumont-sur-Dême * Beaumont-sur-Sarthe * Beillé * Berfay * Bernay-Neuvy-en-Champagne * Bérus * Bessé-sur-Braye * Béthon * Blèves * Boëssé-le-Sec * Bonnétable * La Bosse * Bouër * Bouloire * Bourg-le-Roi * Bousse * Brains-sur-Gée * Le Breil-sur-Mérize * Brette-les-Pins * Briosne-lès-Sables * La Bruère-sur-Loir * Brûlon * Cérans-Foulletourte * Chahaignes * Challes * Champagné * Champfleur * Champrond * Changé * Chantenay-Villedieu * La Chapelle-aux-Choux * La Chapelle-d'Aligné * La Chapelle-du-Bois * La Chapelle-Huon * La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin * La Chapelle-Saint-Fray * La Chapelle-Saint-Rémy * La Chartre-sur-le-Loir * Chassillé * Château-l'Hermitage * Chaufour-Notre-Dame * Chemiré-en-Charnie * Chemiré-le-Gaudin * Chenay * Chenu * Chérancé * Chérisay * Cherré-Au * Chevillé * Clermont-Créans * Cogners * Commerveil * Conflans-sur-Anille * Congé-sur-Orne * Conlie * Connerré * Contilly * Cormes * Coudrecieux * Coulaines * Coulans-sur-Gée * Coulongé * Courcebœufs * Courcelles-la-Forêt * Courcemont * Courcival * Courdemanche * Courgains * Courgenard * Courtillers * Crannes-en-Champagne * Crissé * Crosmières * Cures * Dangeul * Degré * Dehault * Dissay-sous-Courcillon * Dollon * Domfront-en-Champagne * Doucelles * Douillet * Duneau * Dureil * Écommoy * Écorpain * Épineu-le-Chevreuil * Étival-lès-le-Mans * Fatines * Fay * Fercé-sur-Sarthe * La Ferté-Bernard * Fillé * La Flèche * Flée * La Fontaine-Saint-Martin * Fontenay-sur-Vègre * La Fresnaye-sur-Chédouet * Fresnay-sur-Sarthe * Fyé * Gesnes-le-Gandelin * Grandchamp * Le Grand-Lucé * Gréez-sur-Roc * Le Grez * Guécélard * La Guierche * Jauzé * Joué-en-Charnie * Joué-l'Abbé * Juigné-sur-Sarthe * Juillé * Jupilles * Laigné-en-Belin * Lamnay * Lavardin * Lavaré * Lavernat * Lhomme * Ligron * Livet-en-Saosnois * Loir en Vallée * Lombron * Longnes * Louailles * Loué * Louplande * Louvigny * Louzes * Le Luart * Lucé-sous-Ballon * Luceau * Luché-Pringé * Le Lude * Maigné * Maisoncelles * Malicorne-sur-Sarthe * Mamers * Le Mans * Mansigné * Marçon * Mareil-en-Champagne * Mareil-sur-Loir * Maresché * Marigné-Laillé * Marolles-les-Braults * Marolles-lès-Saint-Calais * Marollette * Mayet * Les Mées * Melleray * Meurcé * Mézeray * Mézières-sous-Lavardin * Mézières-sur-Ponthouin * La Milesse * Moitron-sur-Sarthe * Moncé-en-Belin * Moncé-en-Saosnois * Monhoudou * Montaillé * Montbizot * Montfort-le-Gesnois * Montmirail * Montreuil-le-Chétif * Montreuil-le-Henri * Mont-Saint-Jean * Montval-sur-Loir * Moulins-le-Carbonnel * Mulsanne * Nauvay * Neufchâtel-en-Saosnois * Neuvillalais * Neuville-sur-Sarthe * Neuvillette-en-Charnie * Nogent-le-Bernard * Nogent-sur-Loir * Notre-Dame-du-Pé * Nouans * Noyen-sur-Sarthe * Nuillé-le-Jalais * Oisseau-le-Petit * Oizé * Panon * Parcé-sur-Sarthe * Parennes * Parigné-l'Évêque * Parigné-le-Pôlin * Peray * Pezé-le-Robert * Piacé * Pincé * Pirmil * Pizieux * Poillé-sur-Vègre * Pontvallain * Précigné * Préval * Prévelles * Pruillé-le-Chétif * Pruillé-l'Éguillé * La Quinte * Rahay * René * Requeil * Roézé-sur-Sarthe * Rouessé-Fontaine * Rouessé-Vassé * Rouez * Rouillon * Rouperroux-le-Coquet * Ruaudin * Ruillé-en-Champagne * Sablé-sur-Sarthe * Saint-Aignan * Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay * Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais * Saint-Biez-en-Belin * Saint-Calais * Saint-Calez-en-Saosnois * Saint-Célerin * Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet * Saint-Christophe-en-Champagne * Saint-Corneille * Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais * Saint-Denis-d'Orques * Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais * Sainte-Cérotte * Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe * Sainte-Sabine-sur-Longève * Saint-Georges-de-la-Couée * Saint-Georges-du-Bois * Saint-Georges-du-Rosay * Saint-Georges-le-Gaultier * Saint-Germain-d'Arcé * Saint-Gervais-de-Vic * Saint-Gervais-en-Belin * Saint-Jean-d'Assé * Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte * Saint-Jean-des-Échelles * Saint-Jean-du-Bois * Saint-Léonard-des-Bois * Saint-Longis * Saint-Maixent * Saint-Marceau * Saint-Mars-d'Outillé * Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay * Saint-Mars-la-Brière * Saint-Martin-des-Monts * Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes * Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbré * Saint-Ouen-en-Belin * Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne * Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain * Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier * Saint-Pavace * Saint-Pierre-de-Chevillé * Saint-Pierre-des-Bois * Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes * Saint-Pierre-du-Lorouër * Saint-Rémy-de-Sillé * Saint-Rémy-des-Monts * Saint-Rémy-du-Val * Saint-Saturnin * Saint-Symphorien * Saint-Ulphace * Saint-Victeur * Saint-Vincent-des-Prés * Saint-Vincent-du-Lorouër * Saosnes * Sarcé * Sargé-lès-le-Mans * Savigné-l'Évêque * Savigné-sous-le-Lude * Sceaux-sur-Huisne * Ségrie * Semur-en-Vallon * Sillé-le-Guillaume * Sillé-le-Philippe * Solesmes * Sougé-le-Ganelon * Souillé * Souligné-Flacé * Souligné-sous-Ballon * Soulitré * Souvigné-sur-Même * Souvigné-sur-Sarthe * Spay * Surfonds * La Suze-sur-Sarthe * Tassé * Tassillé * Teillé * Teloché * Tennie * Terrehault * Théligny * Thoigné * Thoiré-sous-Contensor * Thoiré-sur-Dinan * Thorée-les-Pins * Thorigné-sur-Dué * Torcé-en-Vallée * Trangé * Tresson * Le Tronchet * Tuffé-Val-de-la-Chéronne * Vaas * Val-d'Étangson * Valennes * Vallon-sur-Gée * Vancé * Verneil-le-Chétif * Vernie * Vezot * Vibraye * Villaines-la-Carelle * Villaines-la-Gonais * Villaines-sous-Lucé * Villaines-sous-Malicorne * Villeneuve-en-Perseigne * Vion * Viré-en-Champagne * Vivoin * Voivres-lès-le-Mans * Volnay * Vouvray-sur-Huisne * Yvré-l'Évêque * Yvré-le-Pôlin | This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Mária_Wittner

Mária Wittner

| Mária Wittner | | --- | | | | | | [Member of the National Assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Hungary "National Assembly of Hungary") | | **In office**16 May 2006 – 5 May 2014 | | | | Personal details | | Born | (1937-06-09)9 June 1937[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest "Budapest"), Hungary | | Died | 14 September 2022(2022-09-14) (aged 85)[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest "Budapest"), Hungary | | Political party | [Fidesz](/wiki/Fidesz "Fidesz") | | Profession | Stenographer, politician | **Mária Wittner** (*Gazdagh-Wittner;* 9 June 1937 – 14 September 2022)[[1]](#cite_note-Biography-1)[[2]](#cite_note-2) was a Hungarian revolutionary and politician. She took part in the [Hungarian Revolution of 1956](/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 "Hungarian Revolution of 1956"). She was a member of the [Member of the National Assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Hungary "National Assembly of Hungary") from 2006 to 2014. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Biography_1-0) ["*Biography*"](http://www.parlament.hu/kepv/eletrajz/hu/g036.pdf) (PDF). [Országgyűlés](/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Hungary "National Assembly of Hungary"). 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [1956 Hungarian freedom fighter Wittner dies aged 85](https://dailynewshungary.com/1956-hungarian-freedom-fighter-wittner-dies-aged-85/) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ria_Wittner&action=edit)*.

| Mária Wittner | | --- | | | | | | Member of the National Assembly | | In office16 May 2006 – 5 May 2014 | | | | Personal details | | Born | (1937-06-09)9 June 1937Budapest, Hungary | | Died | 14 September 2022(2022-09-14) (aged 85)Budapest, Hungary | | Political party | Fidesz | | Profession | Stenographer, politician | Mária Wittner (Gazdagh-Wittner; 9 June 1937 – 14 September 2022)[1][2] was a Hungarian revolutionary and politician. She took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. She was a member of the Member of the National Assembly from 2006 to 2014. References ↑ "Biography" (PDF). Országgyűlés. ↑ 1956 Hungarian freedom fighter Wittner dies aged 85 This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Jexi

Jexi

| Jexi | | --- | | Directed by | * Jon Lucas * Scott Moore | | Written by | * Jon Lucas * Scott Moore | | Produced by | Suzanne Todd | | Starring | * [Adam DeVine](/wiki/Adam_DeVine "Adam DeVine") * [Alexandra Shipp](/wiki/Alexandra_Shipp "Alexandra Shipp") * [Michael Peña](/wiki/Michael_Pe%C3%B1a "Michael Peña") * [Rose Byrne](/wiki/Rose_Byrne "Rose Byrne") | | Cinematography | Ben Kutchins | | Edited by | James Thomas | | Music by | * Christopher Lennertz * Philip White | | Productioncompanies | * CBS Films * [eOne](/wiki/Entertainment_One "Entertainment One") | | Distributed by | [Lionsgate](/wiki/Lionsgate "Lionsgate") | | Release date | * October 11, 2019 (2019-10-11) (United States) | | Running time | 84 minutes | | Countries | United StatesCanada | | Language | English | | Budget | $5 million[[1]](#cite_note-IndieBudget-1) | | Box office | $8.7 million[[2]](#cite_note-BOM-2) | ***Jexi*** is a 2019 American-Canadian [romantic comedy](/wiki/Romantic_comedy "Romantic comedy") movie written and directed by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. The movie stars [Adam DeVine](/wiki/Adam_DeVine "Adam DeVine"), [Alexandra Shipp](/wiki/Alexandra_Shipp "Alexandra Shipp"), [Michael Peña](/wiki/Michael_Pe%C3%B1a "Michael Peña"), [Rose Byrne](/wiki/Rose_Byrne "Rose Byrne"), [Justin Hartley](/wiki/Justin_Hartley "Justin Hartley"), [Wanda Sykes](/wiki/Wanda_Sykes "Wanda Sykes"), Ron Funches, and [Charlyne Yi](/wiki/Charlyne_Yi "Charlyne Yi"). The movie is about a self-aware phone that becomes emotionally attached to its socially awkward owner in [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco "San Francisco"). *Jexi* was released on October 11, 2019 in the United States by CBS Films and Lionsgate.[[3]](#cite_note-3) It has an 11% rating on [Rotten Tomatoes](/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes "Rotten Tomatoes").[[4]](#cite_note-4) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-IndieBudget_1-0) Brueggemann, Tom (October 13, 2019). ["'Joker' Could Be Headed for $1 Billion, but 'Gemini Man' Is a Box-Office Disaster"](https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/joker-1-billion-gemini-man-box-office-disaster-1202181040/). *[IndieWire](/wiki/IndieWire "IndieWire")*. Retrieved October 13, 2019. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-BOM_2-0) ["Jexi (2019)"](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jexi.htm). *[Box Office Mojo](/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo "Box Office Mojo")*. [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb"). Retrieved December 23, 2019. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) Lang, Brent; Lang, Brent (January 12, 2019). ["CBS Films Being Folded Into CBS Entertainment Group, Focus Shifting to Streaming (EXCLUSIVE)"](https://variety.com/2019/film/news/cbs-films-folded-streaming-content-1203106121/). *Variety*. Retrieved January 17, 2019. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Jexi (2019)"](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jexi). *[Rotten Tomatoes](/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes "Rotten Tomatoes")*. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 30, 2019. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jexi&action=edit)*.

| Jexi | | --- | | Directed by | * Jon Lucas * Scott Moore | | Written by | * Jon Lucas * Scott Moore | | Produced by | Suzanne Todd | | Starring | * Adam DeVine * Alexandra Shipp * Michael Peña * Rose Byrne | | Cinematography | Ben Kutchins | | Edited by | James Thomas | | Music by | * Christopher Lennertz * Philip White | | Productioncompanies | * CBS Films * eOne | | Distributed by | Lionsgate | | Release date | * October 11, 2019 (2019-10-11) (United States) | | Running time | 84 minutes | | Countries | United StatesCanada | | Language | English | | Budget | $5 million[1] | | Box office | $8.7 million[2] | Jexi is a 2019 American-Canadian romantic comedy movie written and directed by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. The movie stars Adam DeVine, Alexandra Shipp, Michael Peña, Rose Byrne, Justin Hartley, Wanda Sykes, Ron Funches, and Charlyne Yi. The movie is about a self-aware phone that becomes emotionally attached to its socially awkward owner in San Francisco. Jexi was released on October 11, 2019 in the United States by CBS Films and Lionsgate.[3] It has an 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[4] References ↑ Brueggemann, Tom (October 13, 2019). "'Joker' Could Be Headed for $1 Billion, but 'Gemini Man' Is a Box-Office Disaster". IndieWire. Retrieved October 13, 2019. ↑ "Jexi (2019)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved December 23, 2019. ↑ Lang, Brent; Lang, Brent (January 12, 2019). "CBS Films Being Folded Into CBS Entertainment Group, Focus Shifting to Streaming (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 17, 2019. ↑ "Jexi (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 30, 2019. This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Australia

List of tallest buildings in Australia

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article **needs to be [updated](/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_updated "Category:Articles to be updated")**. You can help Wikipedia by [updating it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Australia&action=edit). *(October 2019)* | The 6 tallest buildings in Australia. This is a **list of the tallest buildings of Australia**. ## Tallest buildings in Australia This is a **list of the 25 tallest buildings in Australia**. Observation towers, radio masts, [chimneys](/wiki/Chimney "Chimney") and other [structures](/wiki/Structure "Structure") are not included. Heights are measured to the *structural height*, which means to the top of spires, but not including communications spires or [radio antennas](/wiki/Antenna "Antenna"). [Q1 Tower](/wiki/Q1_(building) "Q1 (building)"), the tallest building in Australia. [Eureka Tower](/wiki/Eureka_Tower "Eureka Tower") is the second tallest building in Australia. | **Rank** | **Name** | **Location** | **Height (m)** | **Storeys** | **Date of completion** | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | [Q1](/wiki/Q1_(building) "Q1 (building)") | [Gold Coast](/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland "Gold Coast, Queensland") | 322.5 | 78 | 2005 | | 2 | [Eureka Tower](/wiki/Eureka_Tower "Eureka Tower") | [Melbourne](/wiki/Melbourne "Melbourne") | 297 | 91 | 2006 | | 3 | Brisbane Skytower | [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane") | 270.5 | 90 | 2019 | | 4 | 120 Collins Street | Melbourne | 264 | 52 | 1991 | | 5 | 101 Collins Street | Melbourne | 260 | 50 | 1991 | | 6 | Bourke Place | Melbourne | 254 | 53 | 1991 | | 7 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | 251 | 63 | 1986 | | 8 | Central Park | [Perth](/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia "Perth, Western Australia") | 249 | 52 | 1992 | | 9 | The Tower at Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 246 | 54 | 1991 | | 10 | [Chifley Tower](/wiki/Chifley_Tower "Chifley Tower") | [Sydney](/wiki/Sydney "Sydney") | 244 | 53 | 1992 | | 11= | [Soul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_(building) "en:Soul (building)") | Gold Coast | 243 | 77 | 2012 | | 11= | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | 243 | 50 | 2000 | | 13 | Deutsche Bank Place | Sydney | 240 | 39 | 2005 | | 14 | World Tower | Sydney | 230 | 73 | 2004 | | 15 | MLC Centre | Sydney | 228 | 60 | 1977 | | 16 | Governor Phillip Tower | Sydney | 227 | 54 | 1993 | | 17 | Latitude | Sydney | 222 | 45 | 2004 | | 18 | Circle on Cavill Tower B | Gold Coast | 220 | 70 | 2007 | | 19= | Telstra Corporate Centre | Melbourne | 219 | 47 | 1992 | | 19= | Aurora Place | Sydney | 219 | 41 | 2001 | | 20 | BankWest Tower | Perth | 214 | 50 | 1988 | | 21 | Aurora Tower | Brisbane | 207 | 69 | 2006 | | 22 | Freshwater Place | Melbourne | 205 | 63 | 2005 | | 23 | Riparian Plaza | Brisbane | 200 | 53 | 2005 | | 24 | Suncorp Place | Sydney | 193 | 42 | 1982 | | 25 | Nauru House | Melbourne | 190 | 50 | 1977 | | 26 | AMP Centre | Sydney | 188 | 45 | 1962 | ### Sources * [Tallest skyscrapers in Australia](https://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings/country/100012/australia), Emporis.com * [Diagrams of tallest buildings in Australia](http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=4637,1152,286,1501,285,107,1260,284,6441,384,4734,1588,6440,110,6193,4414,2623,1200,283,819,7003,7427,6191,1137,290), SkyscraperPage.com ## Tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia. The Vision Brisbane construction site in December, 2007. | **Rank** | **Name** | **Location** | **Height (m)** | **Storeys** | **Expected year of completion** | **Remarks** | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | [Australia 108](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_108 "en:Australia 108") | [Melbourne](/wiki/Melbourne "Melbourne") | 317 | 100 | 2020 | | 2 | Vision Brisbane | [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane") | 283 | 72 | 2010 | | | 3 | BHP Tower | [Perth](/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia "Perth, Western Australia") | 270 | 46 | 2012 | | | 4 | Trilogy Tower | Brisbane | 255 | 70 | 2011 | On hold | | 5 | Soleil | Brisbane | 243 | 74 | 2010 | | | 6 | 368 Little Collins Street | Melbourne | 200 | 62 | 2009 | On hold | | 7 | One One One Eagle Street | Brisbane | 195 | 47 | 2011 | | | 8 | Hilton Surfers Hotel & Residences | Gold Coast | 186 | 57 | 2010 | | | 9 | 275 George Street | Brisbane | 171 | 32 | 2009 | | | 10 | Chatswood Tower 1 | Sydney | 168 | 40 | 2009 | | ### Sources * [Diagrams of tallest buildings under construction in Australia](http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=b30419,66146,34295,30037,71205,29498,73622,68594,57453,37593), SkyscraperPage.com ## Related pages * [List of tallest buildings in Melbourne](/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Melbourne "List of tallest buildings in Melbourne") * [List of tallest buildings in Perth](/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Perth "List of tallest buildings in Perth") * [List of tallest buildings in Sydney](/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Sydney "List of tallest buildings in Sydney") * [List of tallest buildings in Brisbane](/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Brisbane "List of tallest buildings in Brisbane") * [List of tallest buildings in Adelaide](/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Adelaide "List of tallest buildings in Adelaide") * [List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia](/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Australia "List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia") ## Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Skyscrapers in Oceania](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_Oceania "commons:Category:Skyscrapers in Oceania")***. * [SkyscraperCity](http://www.skyscrapercity.com) * [Emporis - Official World's 100 Tallest High-rise Buildings (Residential Use)](http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/tp/ty/rs/)[Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130612182351/http://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-residential) 2013-06-12 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article needs to be updated. You can help Wikipedia by updating it. (October 2019) | The 6 tallest buildings in Australia. This is a list of the tallest buildings of Australia. Tallest buildings in Australia This is a list of the 25 tallest buildings in Australia. Observation towers, radio masts, chimneys and other structures are not included. Heights are measured to the structural height, which means to the top of spires, but not including communications spires or radio antennas. Q1 Tower, the tallest building in Australia. Eureka Tower is the second tallest building in Australia. | Rank | Name | Location | Height (m) | Storeys | Date of completion | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | Q1 | Gold Coast | 322.5 | 78 | 2005 | | 2 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | 297 | 91 | 2006 | | 3 | Brisbane Skytower | Brisbane | 270.5 | 90 | 2019 | | 4 | 120 Collins Street | Melbourne | 264 | 52 | 1991 | | 5 | 101 Collins Street | Melbourne | 260 | 50 | 1991 | | 6 | Bourke Place | Melbourne | 254 | 53 | 1991 | | 7 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | 251 | 63 | 1986 | | 8 | Central Park | Perth | 249 | 52 | 1992 | | 9 | The Tower at Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 246 | 54 | 1991 | | 10 | Chifley Tower | Sydney | 244 | 53 | 1992 | | 11= | Soul | Gold Coast | 243 | 77 | 2012 | | 11= | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | 243 | 50 | 2000 | | 13 | Deutsche Bank Place | Sydney | 240 | 39 | 2005 | | 14 | World Tower | Sydney | 230 | 73 | 2004 | | 15 | MLC Centre | Sydney | 228 | 60 | 1977 | | 16 | Governor Phillip Tower | Sydney | 227 | 54 | 1993 | | 17 | Latitude | Sydney | 222 | 45 | 2004 | | 18 | Circle on Cavill Tower B | Gold Coast | 220 | 70 | 2007 | | 19= | Telstra Corporate Centre | Melbourne | 219 | 47 | 1992 | | 19= | Aurora Place | Sydney | 219 | 41 | 2001 | | 20 | BankWest Tower | Perth | 214 | 50 | 1988 | | 21 | Aurora Tower | Brisbane | 207 | 69 | 2006 | | 22 | Freshwater Place | Melbourne | 205 | 63 | 2005 | | 23 | Riparian Plaza | Brisbane | 200 | 53 | 2005 | | 24 | Suncorp Place | Sydney | 193 | 42 | 1982 | | 25 | Nauru House | Melbourne | 190 | 50 | 1977 | | 26 | AMP Centre | Sydney | 188 | 45 | 1962 | Sources Tallest skyscrapers in Australia, Emporis.com Diagrams of tallest buildings in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com Tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia. The Vision Brisbane construction site in December, 2007. | Rank | Name | Location | Height (m) | Storeys | Expected year of completion | Remarks | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | Australia 108 | Melbourne | 317 | 100 | 2020 | | 2 | Vision Brisbane | Brisbane | 283 | 72 | 2010 | | | 3 | BHP Tower | Perth | 270 | 46 | 2012 | | | 4 | Trilogy Tower | Brisbane | 255 | 70 | 2011 | On hold | | 5 | Soleil | Brisbane | 243 | 74 | 2010 | | | 6 | 368 Little Collins Street | Melbourne | 200 | 62 | 2009 | On hold | | 7 | One One One Eagle Street | Brisbane | 195 | 47 | 2011 | | | 8 | Hilton Surfers Hotel & Residences | Gold Coast | 186 | 57 | 2010 | | | 9 | 275 George Street | Brisbane | 171 | 32 | 2009 | | | 10 | Chatswood Tower 1 | Sydney | 168 | 40 | 2009 | | Sources Diagrams of tallest buildings under construction in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com Related pages List of tallest buildings in Melbourne List of tallest buildings in Perth List of tallest buildings in Sydney List of tallest buildings in Brisbane List of tallest buildings in Adelaide List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Oceania. SkyscraperCity Emporis - Official World's 100 Tallest High-rise Buildings (Residential Use)Archived 2013-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

Woman_to_Woman_(1923_movie)

Woman to Woman (1923 movie)

***Woman to Woman*** is a 1923 British romantic drama movie directed by Graham Cutts and [Alfred Hitchcock](/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock "Alfred Hitchcock") and was based on the 1921 play of the same name by Michael Morton. It stars Betty Compson, Clive Brook, Josephine Earle, Marie Ault, Tom Coventry, Aubrey Fitzgerald and is a lost movie. ## Other websites * [*Woman to Woman*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0015508/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") * [*Woman to Woman*](https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v117538) at [AllMovie](/wiki/AllMovie "AllMovie") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woman_to_Woman_(1923_movie)&action=edit)*.

Woman to Woman is a 1923 British romantic drama movie directed by Graham Cutts and Alfred Hitchcock and was based on the 1921 play of the same name by Michael Morton. It stars Betty Compson, Clive Brook, Josephine Earle, Marie Ault, Tom Coventry, Aubrey Fitzgerald and is a lost movie. Other websites Woman to Woman on IMDb Woman to Woman at AllMovie This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Virgilina,_Virginia

Virgilina, Virginia

**Virgilina, Virginia** is a [town](/wiki/Town "Town") in the [U.S. state](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") of [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia "Virginia"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Virginia_towns "Template:Virginia towns") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Virginia_towns "Template talk:Virginia towns") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Virginia_towns&action=edit) [Towns](/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Virginia "List of towns in Virginia") in [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") | | --- | | | * [Abingdon](/wiki/Abingdon,_Virginia "Abingdon, Virginia") * [Accomac](/wiki/Accomac,_Virginia "Accomac, Virginia") * [Alberta](/wiki/Alberta,_Virginia "Alberta, Virginia") * [Altavista](/wiki/Altavista,_Virginia "Altavista, Virginia") * [Amherst](/wiki/Amherst,_Virginia "Amherst, Virginia") * [Appalachia](/wiki/Appalachia,_Virginia "Appalachia, Virginia") * [Appomattox](/wiki/Appomattox,_Virginia "Appomattox, Virginia") * [Ashland](/wiki/Ashland,_Virginia "Ashland, Virginia") * [Bedford](/wiki/Bedford,_Virginia "Bedford, Virginia") * [Belle Haven](/wiki/Belle_Haven,_Accomack_County,_Virginia "Belle Haven, Accomack County, Virginia") * [Berryville](/wiki/Berryville,_Virginia "Berryville, Virginia") * [Big Stone Gap](/wiki/Big_Stone_Gap,_Virginia "Big Stone Gap, Virginia") * [Blacksburg](/wiki/Blacksburg,_Virginia "Blacksburg, Virginia") * [Blackstone](/wiki/Blackstone,_Virginia "Blackstone, Virginia") * [Bloxom](/wiki/Bloxom,_Virginia "Bloxom, Virginia") * [Bluefield](/wiki/Bluefield,_Virginia "Bluefield, Virginia") * [Boones Mill](/wiki/Boones_Mill,_Virginia "Boones Mill, Virginia") * [Bowling Green](/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Virginia "Bowling Green, Virginia") * [Boyce](/wiki/Boyce,_Virginia "Boyce, Virginia") * [Boydton](/wiki/Boydton,_Virginia "Boydton, Virginia") * [Boykins](/wiki/Boykins,_Virginia "Boykins, Virginia") * [Branchville](/wiki/Branchville,_Virginia "Branchville, Virginia") * [Bridgewater](/wiki/Bridgewater,_Virginia "Bridgewater, Virginia") * [Broadway](/wiki/Broadway,_Virginia "Broadway, Virginia") * [Brodnax](/wiki/Brodnax,_Virginia "Brodnax, Virginia") * [Brookneal](/wiki/Brookneal,_Virginia "Brookneal, Virginia") * [Buchanan](/wiki/Buchanan,_Virginia "Buchanan, Virginia") * [Burkeville](/wiki/Burkeville,_Virginia "Burkeville, Virginia") * [Cape Charles](/wiki/Cape_Charles,_Virginia "Cape Charles, Virginia") * [Capron](/wiki/Capron,_Virginia "Capron, Virginia") * [Cedar Bluff](/wiki/Cedar_Bluff,_Virginia "Cedar Bluff, Virginia") * [Charlotte Court House](/wiki/Charlotte_Court_House,_Virginia "Charlotte Court House, Virginia") * [Chase City](/wiki/Chase_City,_Virginia "Chase City, Virginia") * [Chatham](/wiki/Chatham,_Virginia "Chatham, Virginia") * [Cheriton](/wiki/Cheriton,_Virginia "Cheriton, Virginia") * [Chilhowie](/wiki/Chilhowie,_Virginia "Chilhowie, Virginia") * [Chincoteague](/wiki/Chincoteague,_Virginia "Chincoteague, Virginia") * [Christiansburg](/wiki/Christiansburg,_Virginia "Christiansburg, Virginia") * [Claremont](/wiki/Claremont,_Virginia "Claremont, Virginia") * [Clarksville](/wiki/Clarksville,_Virginia "Clarksville, Virginia") * [Cleveland](/wiki/Cleveland,_Virginia "Cleveland, Virginia") * [Clifton](/wiki/Clifton,_Virginia "Clifton, Virginia") * [Clifton Forge](/wiki/Clifton_Forge,_Virginia "Clifton Forge, Virginia") * [Clinchco](/wiki/Clinchco,_Virginia "Clinchco, Virginia") * [Clinchport](/wiki/Clinchport,_Virginia "Clinchport, Virginia") * [Clintwood](/wiki/Clintwood,_Virginia "Clintwood, Virginia") * [Coeburn](/wiki/Coeburn,_Virginia "Coeburn, Virginia") * [Colonial Beach](/wiki/Colonial_Beach,_Virginia "Colonial Beach, Virginia") * [Columbia](/wiki/Columbia,_Virginia "Columbia, Virginia") * [Courtland](/wiki/Courtland,_Virginia "Courtland, Virginia") * [Craigsville](/wiki/Craigsville,_Virginia "Craigsville, Virginia") * [Crewe](/wiki/Crewe,_Virginia "Crewe, Virginia") * [Culpeper](/wiki/Culpeper,_Virginia "Culpeper, Virginia") * [Damascus](/wiki/Damascus,_Virginia "Damascus, Virginia") * [Dayton](/wiki/Dayton,_Virginia "Dayton, Virginia") * [Dendron](/wiki/Dendron,_Virginia "Dendron, Virginia") * [Dillwyn](/wiki/Dillwyn,_Virginia "Dillwyn, Virginia") * [Drakes Branch](/wiki/Drakes_Branch,_Virginia "Drakes Branch, Virginia") * [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin,_Virginia "Dublin, Virginia") * [Duffield](/wiki/Duffield,_Virginia "Duffield, Virginia") * [Dumfries](/wiki/Dumfries,_Virginia "Dumfries, Virginia") * [Dungannon](/wiki/Dungannon,_Virginia "Dungannon, Virginia") * [Eastville](/wiki/Eastville,_Virginia "Eastville, Virginia") * [Edinburg](/wiki/Edinburg,_Virginia "Edinburg, Virginia") * [Elkton](/wiki/Elkton,_Virginia "Elkton, Virginia") * [Exmore](/wiki/Exmore,_Virginia "Exmore, Virginia") * [Farmville](/wiki/Farmville,_Virginia "Farmville, Virginia") * [Fincastle](/wiki/Fincastle,_Virginia "Fincastle, Virginia") * [Floyd](/wiki/Floyd,_Virginia "Floyd, Virginia") * [Fries](/wiki/Fries,_Virginia "Fries, Virginia") * [Front Royal](/wiki/Front_Royal,_Virginia "Front Royal, Virginia") * [Gate City](/wiki/Gate_City,_Virginia "Gate City, Virginia") * [Glade Spring](/wiki/Glade_Spring,_Virginia "Glade Spring, Virginia") * [Glasgow](/wiki/Glasgow,_Virginia "Glasgow, Virginia") * [Glen Lyn](/wiki/Glen_Lyn,_Virginia "Glen Lyn, Virginia") * [Gordonsville](/wiki/Gordonsville,_Virginia "Gordonsville, Virginia") * [Goshen](/wiki/Goshen,_Virginia "Goshen, Virginia") * [Gretna](/wiki/Gretna,_Virginia "Gretna, Virginia") * [Grottoes](/wiki/Grottoes,_Virginia "Grottoes, Virginia") * [Grundy](/wiki/Grundy,_Virginia "Grundy, Virginia") * [Halifax](/wiki/Halifax,_Virginia "Halifax, Virginia") * [Hallwood](/wiki/Hallwood,_Virginia "Hallwood, Virginia") * [Hamilton](/wiki/Hamilton,_Virginia "Hamilton, Virginia") * [Haymarket](/wiki/Haymarket,_Virginia "Haymarket, Virginia") * [Haysi](/wiki/Haysi,_Virginia "Haysi, Virginia") * [Herndon](/wiki/Herndon,_Virginia "Herndon, Virginia") * [Hillsboro](/wiki/Hillsboro,_Loudoun_County,_Virginia "Hillsboro, Loudoun County, Virginia") * [Hillsville](/wiki/Hillsville,_Virginia "Hillsville, Virginia") * [Honaker](/wiki/Honaker,_Virginia "Honaker, Virginia") * [Hurt](/wiki/Hurt,_Virginia "Hurt, Virginia") * [Independence](/wiki/Independence,_Virginia "Independence, Virginia") * [Iron Gate](/wiki/Iron_Gate,_Virginia "Iron Gate, Virginia") * [Irvington](/wiki/Irvington,_Virginia "Irvington, Virginia") * [Ivor](/wiki/Ivor,_Virginia "Ivor, Virginia") * [Jarratt](/wiki/Jarratt,_Virginia "Jarratt, Virginia") * [Jonesville](/wiki/Jonesville,_Virginia "Jonesville, Virginia") * [Keller](/wiki/Keller,_Virginia "Keller, Virginia") * [Kenbridge](/wiki/Kenbridge,_Virginia "Kenbridge, Virginia") * [Keysville](/wiki/Keysville,_Virginia "Keysville, Virginia") * [Kilmarnock](/wiki/Kilmarnock,_Virginia "Kilmarnock, Virginia") * [La Crosse](/wiki/La_Crosse,_Virginia "La Crosse, Virginia") * [Lawrenceville](/wiki/Lawrenceville,_Virginia "Lawrenceville, Virginia") * [Lebanon](/wiki/Lebanon,_Virginia "Lebanon, Virginia") * [Leesburg](/wiki/Leesburg,_Virginia "Leesburg, Virginia") * [Louisa](/wiki/Louisa,_Virginia "Louisa, Virginia") * [Lovettsville](/wiki/Lovettsville,_Virginia "Lovettsville, Virginia") * [Luray](/wiki/Luray,_Virginia "Luray, Virginia") * [Madison](/wiki/Madison,_Virginia "Madison, Virginia") * [Marion](/wiki/Marion,_Virginia "Marion, Virginia") * [McKenney](/wiki/McKenney,_Virginia "McKenney, Virginia") * [Melfa](/wiki/Melfa,_Virginia "Melfa, Virginia") * [Middleburg](/wiki/Middleburg,_Virginia "Middleburg, Virginia") * [Middletown](/wiki/Middletown,_Virginia "Middletown, Virginia") * [Mineral](/wiki/Mineral,_Virginia "Mineral, Virginia") * [Monterey](/wiki/Monterey,_Virginia "Monterey, Virginia") * [Montross](/wiki/Montross,_Virginia "Montross, Virginia") * [Mount Crawford](/wiki/Mount_Crawford,_Virginia "Mount Crawford, Virginia") * [Mount Jackson](/wiki/Mount_Jackson,_Virginia "Mount Jackson, Virginia") * [Narrows](/wiki/Narrows,_Virginia "Narrows, Virginia") * [Nassawadox](/wiki/Nassawadox,_Virginia "Nassawadox, Virginia") * [New Castle](/wiki/New_Castle,_Virginia "New Castle, Virginia") * [New Market](/wiki/New_Market,_Virginia "New Market, Virginia") * [Newsoms](/wiki/Newsoms,_Virginia "Newsoms, Virginia") * [Nickelsville](/wiki/Nickelsville,_Virginia "Nickelsville, Virginia") * [Occoquan](/wiki/Occoquan,_Virginia "Occoquan, Virginia") * [Onancock](/wiki/Onancock,_Virginia "Onancock, Virginia") * [Onley](/wiki/Onley,_Virginia "Onley, Virginia") * [Orange](/wiki/Orange,_Virginia "Orange, Virginia") * [Painter](/wiki/Painter,_Virginia "Painter, Virginia") * [Pamplin City](/wiki/Pamplin_City,_Virginia "Pamplin City, Virginia") * [Parksley](/wiki/Parksley,_Virginia "Parksley, Virginia") * [Pearisburg](/wiki/Pearisburg,_Virginia "Pearisburg, Virginia") * [Pembroke](/wiki/Pembroke,_Virginia "Pembroke, Virginia") * [Pennington Gap](/wiki/Pennington_Gap,_Virginia "Pennington Gap, Virginia") * [Phenix](/wiki/Phenix,_Virginia "Phenix, Virginia") * [Pocahontas](/wiki/Pocahontas,_Virginia "Pocahontas, Virginia") * [Port Royal](/wiki/Port_Royal,_Virginia "Port Royal, Virginia") * [Pound](/wiki/Pound,_Virginia "Pound, Virginia") * [Pulaski](/wiki/Pulaski,_Virginia "Pulaski, Virginia") * [Purcellville](/wiki/Purcellville,_Virginia "Purcellville, Virginia") * [Quantico](/wiki/Quantico,_Virginia "Quantico, Virginia") * [Remington](/wiki/Remington,_Virginia "Remington, Virginia") * [Rich Creek](/wiki/Rich_Creek,_Virginia "Rich Creek, Virginia") * [Richlands](/wiki/Richlands,_Virginia "Richlands, Virginia") * [Ridgeway](/wiki/Ridgeway,_Virginia "Ridgeway, Virginia") * [Rocky Mount](/wiki/Rocky_Mount,_Virginia "Rocky Mount, Virginia") * [Round Hill](/wiki/Round_Hill,_Loudoun_County,_Virginia "Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia") * [Rural Retreat](/wiki/Rural_Retreat,_Virginia "Rural Retreat, Virginia") * [St. Charles](/wiki/St._Charles,_Virginia "St. Charles, Virginia") * [St. Paul](/wiki/St._Paul,_Virginia "St. Paul, Virginia") * [Saltville](/wiki/Saltville,_Virginia "Saltville, Virginia") * [Saxis](/wiki/Saxis,_Virginia "Saxis, Virginia") * [Scottsburg](/wiki/Scottsburg,_Virginia "Scottsburg, Virginia") * [Scottsville](/wiki/Scottsville,_Virginia "Scottsville, Virginia") * [Shenandoah](/wiki/Shenandoah,_Virginia "Shenandoah, Virginia") * [Smithfield](/wiki/Smithfield,_Virginia "Smithfield, Virginia") * [South Boston](/wiki/South_Boston,_Virginia "South Boston, Virginia") * [South Hill](/wiki/South_Hill,_Virginia "South Hill, Virginia") * [Stanardsville](/wiki/Stanardsville,_Virginia "Stanardsville, Virginia") * [Stanley](/wiki/Stanley,_Virginia "Stanley, Virginia") * [Stephens City](/wiki/Stephens_City,_Virginia "Stephens City, Virginia") * [Stony Creek](/wiki/Stony_Creek,_Virginia "Stony Creek, Virginia") * [Strasburg](/wiki/Strasburg,_Virginia "Strasburg, Virginia") * [Stuart](/wiki/Stuart,_Virginia "Stuart, Virginia") * [Surry](/wiki/Surry,_Virginia "Surry, Virginia") * [Tangier](/wiki/Tangier,_Virginia "Tangier, Virginia") * [Tappahannock](/wiki/Tappahannock,_Virginia "Tappahannock, Virginia") * [Tazewell](/wiki/Tazewell,_Virginia "Tazewell, Virginia") * [The Plains](/wiki/The_Plains,_Virginia "The Plains, Virginia") * [Timberville](/wiki/Timberville,_Virginia "Timberville, Virginia") * [Toms Brook](/wiki/Toms_Brook,_Virginia "Toms Brook, Virginia") * [Troutdale](/wiki/Troutdale,_Virginia "Troutdale, Virginia") * [Troutville](/wiki/Troutville,_Virginia "Troutville, Virginia") * [Urbanna](/wiki/Urbanna,_Virginia "Urbanna, Virginia") * [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria,_Virginia "Victoria, Virginia") * [Vienna](/wiki/Vienna,_Virginia "Vienna, Virginia") * [Vinton](/wiki/Vinton,_Virginia "Vinton, Virginia") * Virgilina * [Wachapreague](/wiki/Wachapreague,_Virginia "Wachapreague, Virginia") * [Wakefield](/wiki/Wakefield,_Virginia "Wakefield, Virginia") * [Warrenton](/wiki/Warrenton,_Virginia "Warrenton, Virginia") * [Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw,_Virginia "Warsaw, Virginia") * [Washington](/wiki/Washington,_Virginia "Washington, Virginia") * [Waverly](/wiki/Waverly,_Virginia "Waverly, Virginia") * [Weber City](/wiki/Weber_City,_Virginia "Weber City, Virginia") * [West Point](/wiki/West_Point,_Virginia "West Point, Virginia") * [White Stone](/wiki/White_Stone,_Virginia "White Stone, Virginia") * [Windsor](/wiki/Windsor,_Virginia "Windsor, Virginia") * [Wise](/wiki/Wise,_Virginia "Wise, Virginia") * [Woodstock](/wiki/Woodstock,_Virginia "Woodstock, Virginia") * [Wytheville](/wiki/Wytheville,_Virginia "Wytheville, Virginia") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgilina,_Virginia&action=edit)*.

Virgilina, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. | * v * t * e Towns in Virginia | | --- | | | * Abingdon * Accomac * Alberta * Altavista * Amherst * Appalachia * Appomattox * Ashland * Bedford * Belle Haven * Berryville * Big Stone Gap * Blacksburg * Blackstone * Bloxom * Bluefield * Boones Mill * Bowling Green * Boyce * Boydton * Boykins * Branchville * Bridgewater * Broadway * Brodnax * Brookneal * Buchanan * Burkeville * Cape Charles * Capron * Cedar Bluff * Charlotte Court House * Chase City * Chatham * Cheriton * Chilhowie * Chincoteague * Christiansburg * Claremont * Clarksville * Cleveland * Clifton * Clifton Forge * Clinchco * Clinchport * Clintwood * Coeburn * Colonial Beach * Columbia * Courtland * Craigsville * Crewe * Culpeper * Damascus * Dayton * Dendron * Dillwyn * Drakes Branch * Dublin * Duffield * Dumfries * Dungannon * Eastville * Edinburg * Elkton * Exmore * Farmville * Fincastle * Floyd * Fries * Front Royal * Gate City * Glade Spring * Glasgow * Glen Lyn * Gordonsville * Goshen * Gretna * Grottoes * Grundy * Halifax * Hallwood * Hamilton * Haymarket * Haysi * Herndon * Hillsboro * Hillsville * Honaker * Hurt * Independence * Iron Gate * Irvington * Ivor * Jarratt * Jonesville * Keller * Kenbridge * Keysville * Kilmarnock * La Crosse * Lawrenceville * Lebanon * Leesburg * Louisa * Lovettsville * Luray * Madison * Marion * McKenney * Melfa * Middleburg * Middletown * Mineral * Monterey * Montross * Mount Crawford * Mount Jackson * Narrows * Nassawadox * New Castle * New Market * Newsoms * Nickelsville * Occoquan * Onancock * Onley * Orange * Painter * Pamplin City * Parksley * Pearisburg * Pembroke * Pennington Gap * Phenix * Pocahontas * Port Royal * Pound * Pulaski * Purcellville * Quantico * Remington * Rich Creek * Richlands * Ridgeway * Rocky Mount * Round Hill * Rural Retreat * St. Charles * St. Paul * Saltville * Saxis * Scottsburg * Scottsville * Shenandoah * Smithfield * South Boston * South Hill * Stanardsville * Stanley * Stephens City * Stony Creek * Strasburg * Stuart * Surry * Tangier * Tappahannock * Tazewell * The Plains * Timberville * Toms Brook * Troutdale * Troutville * Urbanna * Victoria * Vienna * Vinton * Virgilina * Wachapreague * Wakefield * Warrenton * Warsaw * Washington * Waverly * Weber City * West Point * White Stone * Windsor * Wise * Woodstock * Wytheville | This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Honour_killing

Honour killing

Redirect to: * [Honor killing](/wiki/Honor_killing "Honor killing")

Redirect to: Honor killing

Cost_of_living

Cost of living

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article **does not have any [sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources")**. You can help Wikipedia by finding [good](/wiki/Wikipedia:RELIABLE "Wikipedia:RELIABLE") sources, and adding them. *(August 2015)* | **Cost of living** is the amount of [money](/wiki/Money "Money") it costs just to live in a certain place. It includes [food](/wiki/Food "Food"), [housing](/wiki/House "House"), etc. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cost_of_living&action=edit)*.

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article does not have any sources. You can help Wikipedia by finding good sources, and adding them. (August 2015) | Cost of living is the amount of money it costs just to live in a certain place. It includes food, housing, etc. This short article can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Gina_Yashere

Gina Yashere

| Gina Yashere | | --- | | Yashere at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2018 | | Birth name | Gina Obedapo Iyashere | | Born | [London](/wiki/London "London"), England | | Medium | * Stand-up * television * movies | | Years active | 1996–present | | [Genres](/wiki/Comedic_genres "Comedic genres") | * [Social satire](/wiki/Satire "Satire") * character comedy * observational comedy | | Subject(s) | * Pop culture * race * stereotypes * current events | | Website | [ginayashere.com](http://ginayashere.com) | **Gina Obedapo Iyashere** is a British comedian who has made many appearances on British and American television. ## Early life Yashere was born and raised in London, to Nigerian parents.[[1]](#cite_note-1) Before becoming a comedian, she worked as a [lift](/wiki/Elevator "Elevator") maintenance technician and engineer (all of which she mentions in her [stand-up](/wiki/Stand-up_comedy "Stand-up comedy") routine).[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-Guardian-Otis-2017-3) She uses the surname "Yashere" due to encountering common mispronunciation of her original surname.[[4]](#cite_note-4)[[5]](#cite_note-5)[[6]](#cite_note-6) ## Career Yashere was a finalist in the Hackney Empire New Act of the Year competition in 1996. She has appeared in a number of television programmes, including in the comedy series *The Lenny Henry Show*, where she played Tanya and Mrs Omokorede, the pushy Mum. She voiced Keisha on the animated series *Bromwell High*. In 2005, she appeared in the reality television series *Comic Relief does Fame Academy*, in aid of Comic Relief, and she co-hosted the 2006 and 2007 [MOBO Awards](/wiki/MOBO_Awards "MOBO Awards") alongside 2Baba and [Coolio](/wiki/Coolio "Coolio"). She has made numerous appearances on *[Mock the Week](/wiki/Mock_the_Week "Mock the Week")*, and appears on the [CBBC](/wiki/CBBC "CBBC") show *Gina's Laughing Gear*. In 2007, Yashere was featured on the reality show *Last Comic Standing*, auditioning in Sydney. She was among the ten finalists, but on 1 August 2007, she and Dante were the first two finalists eliminated. In 2008, she became the first Briton to perform on *Def Comedy Jam*. On 3 September 2009, she appeared on *The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien* and performed a stand-up comedy routine. On 24 December, she appeared on *Live at the Apollo*. She appeared twice on the short-lived primetime show *The Jay Leno Show*: on 21 October 2009, a video of Yashere showed her giving free fortune-telling readings to passers-by, and on 25 November 2009, she operated a walk-in psychic booth. Since 2010, she has appeared semi-regularly on *[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno](/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno")*, in a sketch comedy series called *Madame Yashere: The Surly Psychic*. In the sketches, she continues to give fake psychic readings to unsuspecting people on the street. In 2010, Yashere appeared as Flo in several episodes of the ITV drama *Married Single Other*.[[7]](#cite_note-7) In April 2010, Yashere's one-hour comedy special, *Skinny B\*tch*, premiered on [Showtime](/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network) "Showtime (TV network)"), a US cable channel. She appeared on Watch TV show *Scream If You Know the Answer* with contestant Emily Green from Portsmouth. She helped Emily win the show with a prize fund of £2,000. In 2013, Yashere appeared in an advert for Tesco Mobile. In 2015, Yashere was featured as a selected comic on *Gotham Comedy Live*, which airs on AXS TV (season 4-Judah Friedlander). On 8 January 2016, she appeared on *The Nasty Show with Artie Lange*, which aired on Showtime. Starting on 16 March 2017, Yashere became the newest British Correspondent for *[The Daily Show](/wiki/The_Daily_Show "The Daily Show")*.[[8]](#cite_note-Guardian-DailyShow-2017-8) In September 2019, Yashere appears in a supporting role on the 2019 [Chuck Lorre](/wiki/Chuck_Lorre "Chuck Lorre") [CBS](/wiki/CBS "CBS") sitcom, *Bob Hearts Abishola*, which Lorre created with Yashere. Yashere writes for the show and plays Folake Olowofoyeku's character Abishola's best friend, Kemi.[[9]](#cite_note-Variety-BobHeartsAbishola-Review-2019-9) *Bob Hearts Abishola* is the first American sitcom to feature a Nigerian family.[[10]](#cite_note-Pulse-BobHeartsAbishola-2019-10)[[11]](#cite_note-PaleyFest-BobHeartsAbishola-2019-11) ## Personal life Yashere is a lesbian.[[12]](#cite_note-Advocatecom-12) She currently lives in North Hollywood, California, with her partner.[[13]](#cite_note-13)[[14]](#cite_note-14)[[15]](#cite_note-15)[[16]](#cite_note-16)[[17]](#cite_note-17) ## Filmography Below is an incomplete filmography: ### Movie | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2001 | *Kiss Kiss (Bang Bang)* | Polythene Pam | | | *[Mr In-Between](/wiki/Mr_In-Between "Mr In-Between")* | Dancing Woman | | | 2008 | *The Time of the End* | The Messiah | Short film | | 2016 | *The Comedian's Guide to Survival* | Herself | | | 2018 | *Early Man* | Gravelle | Voice | ### Television | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1996–2000 | *Blouse and Skirt* | Herself | 21 episodes | | 1999 | *The Richard Blackwood Show* | — | Writer | | 2000 | *Lenny Henry in Pieces* | — | | | 2005–2015 | *The Wright Stuff* | Herself / Guest Panelist | 4 episodes | | 2005 | *The Crouches* | Mrs. Ubakema | Episode: "No Place Like Home" | | *Bromwell High* | Keisha Marie (voice) | 13 episodes | | 2008 | *Brits Abroad: Gina's Got the Ticket* | Host | TV movie | | *Def Comedy Jam* | Writer | Episode: "Episode #8.1" | | *Gina Yashere: Skinny B\*tch* | Herself | Stand-up special, [Showtime](/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network) "Showtime (TV network)") | | 2009 | *[Just for Laughs](/wiki/Just_for_Laughs "Just for Laughs")* | Writer | Episode: "Martin Short" | | *Live at the Apollo* | Herself | Episode: "Episode #5.5" | | 2010 | *Married Single Other* | Flo | 4 episodes | | *1st Amendment Stand Up* | Writer | Episode: "Darren Carter/Gina Yashere/Damon Williams" | | 2013–14 | *Gotham Comedy Live* | Herself | 2 episodes | | 2014 | *Gina Yashere: Laughing To America* | Herself | Stand-up special, Starz | | *Comics Unleashed* | Herself | 2 episodes | | 2015–2017 | *@midnight* | Herself | 5 episodes; representing the United Kingdom | | 2015 | *The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore* | Herself / Panelist | 2 episodes | | *Just for Laughs: All-Access* | Herself | Episode: "Episode #3.9" | | *The Nasty Show Hosted by Artie Lange* | Herself | | | 2016 | *Sir Patrick Stewart: A Knight of Comedy* | Herself | | | *Go 8 Bit* | Herself | Episode: "Episode #1.2" | | *Debate Wars* | Herself | Episode: "Babies Vs. Old People" | | *Black Is the New Black* | Herself | | | *Live at the Apollo* | Herself / Host | Episode: "Episode #12.3" | | 2017–18 | *The Daily Show with Trevor Noah* | Commentator | 4 episodes | | 2017 | *Crashing* | Gina | Episode: "Artie Lange" | | *Celebrity Chase* | Contestant | Episode: "Episode #7.7" | | *What's Your F@#King Deal?!* | Herself | Episode: "Dante Nero, Gina Yashere and Eddie Pepitone" | | 2018 | *The Standups with Gina Yashere* | Herself | Stand-up special, [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix "Netflix") | | *West:Word* | Herself | Episode: "Vanishing Point" | | 2019–present | *Bob Hearts Abishola* | Kemi | 38 episodes; Also co-creator, executive producer and writer | | 2021–present | *The Barbarian and the Troll* | Axe | 12 episodes | ## Related pages * [List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W–Z](/wiki/List_of_gay,_lesbian_or_bisexual_people:_W%E2%80%93Z "List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W–Z") ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Gina Yashere – BIOGRAPHY"](http://ginayashere.com/biography). *ginayashere.com*. Retrieved 16 July 2019. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Comedy lovers – you'll want to pull over for Gina Yashere"](http://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/schedule-for-friday-december-4-2015-1.3350376/comedy-lovers-you-ll-want-to-pull-over-for-gina-yashere-1.3350385). *Q*. 4 December 2015. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-Guardian-Otis-2017_3-0) Williams, Ben (11 July 2017). ["Heard the one about the standup who built lift shafts? Comedians on their previous careers"](https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/jul/11/standup-comics-on-their-previous-careers-gina-yashere-ellie-taylor). *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) Maxwell, Dominic (27 May 2008). ["Gina Yashere at Fairfield Halls, Croydon"](http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/comedy/article4008215.ece). *[The Times](/wiki/The_Times "The Times")*. London. Retrieved 15 February 2010. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Gina Yashere"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121104063435/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/1554681/Gina-Yashere). Archived from [the original](http://movies.nytimes.com/person/1554681/Gina-Yashere) on 4 November 2012. at *The New York Times* 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) Arthur, Tim. [Interview](http://www.timeout.com/london/comedy/features/4901/Gina_Yashere-interview.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20121018082630/http://www.timeout.com/london/comedy/features/4901/Gina_Yashere-interview.html) 2012-10-18 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") at *Time Out London*, 28 May 2008. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) [*Married Single Other*](http://www.itv.com/drama/contemporary/marriedsingleother/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110223100917/http://www.itv.com/drama/contemporary/marriedsingleother/) 23 February 2011 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") at ITV.com 8. [↑](#cite_ref-Guardian-DailyShow-2017_8-0) Mahdawi, Arwa (11 June 2017). ["The Daily Show's Gina Yashere: 'In England, I'd still be the token black face on Mock the Week'"](https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/jun/11/the-daily-show-gina-yashere-in-england-id-still-be-the-token-black-face-on-mock-the-week). *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-Variety-BobHeartsAbishola-Review-2019_9-0) Framke, Caroline (23 September 2019). ["TV Review: 'Bob Hearts Abishola' From Chuck Lorre"](https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/bob-hearts-abishola-chuck-lorre-gina-yashere-1203346210/). *[Variety](/wiki/Variety_(magazine) "Variety (magazine)")*. 10. [↑](#cite_ref-Pulse-BobHeartsAbishola-2019_10-0) Udodiong, Inemesit (17 May 2019). ["Folake Olowofoyeku: Nigerian actress plays lead role in new CBS show – here's why this is such a big deal"](https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/folake-olowofoyeku-nigerian-actress-plays-lead-role-in-new-cbs-show-heres-why-this-is/nx5fvsk). *Pulse Nigeria*. 11. [↑](#cite_ref-PaleyFest-BobHeartsAbishola-2019_11-0) Lorre, Chuck; Higgins, Al; Yashere, Gina; Gardell, Billy; Olowofoyeku, Folake; Frazier, Kevin (12 September 2019). ["Bob Hearts Abishola – Creating a Sitcom About Immigrants"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgpAHLOTH0Q) (Video interview). *Paley Center for Media*. 12. [↑](#cite_ref-Advocatecom_12-0) Artavia, David (24 July 2019). ["Gina Yashere Is Black, British, Gay and Very Funny"](https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2019/7/24/gina-yashere-black-british-gay-and-very-funny). *The Advocate (LGBT magazine)*. 13. [↑](#cite_ref-13) Leijon, Erik. ["Colon comedy"](http://www.montrealmirror.com/2009/071609/comedy3.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110714114014/http://www.montrealmirror.com/2009/071609/comedy3.html) 2011-07-14 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), *Montreal Mirror*, Vol. 25 No. 5, 16–22 July 2009. 14. [↑](#cite_ref-14) Pool, Hannah. ["Question time"](https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/may/15/comedy.television), *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*, 15 May 2008. 15. [↑](#cite_ref-15) Freak, Dave (17 September 2010). ["Comedy: Comic Gina Yashere on why she moved to America"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151223092655/http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/comedy-gigs/comedy-comic-gina-yashere-on-why-she-moved-131927). *[Birmingham Mail](/wiki/Birmingham_Mail "Birmingham Mail")*. Archived from [the original](http://www.birminghammail.net/what-is-on-in-birmingham/birmingham-comedy/2010/09/17/comic-gina-yashere-on-why-she-moved-to-america-97319-27284238/) on 23 December 2015. 16. [↑](#cite_ref-16) ["Loose Ends"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qjym), *[BBC Radio 4](/wiki/BBC_Radio_4 "BBC Radio 4")*, October 2013. 17. [↑](#cite_ref-17) Lester, Charly (21 May 2014). ["The Dating Interview – Gina Yashere, Comedian – Guardian Soulmates Blog"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140714225327/https://soulmates.theguardian.com/blog/dating/the-dating-interview-gina-yashere). *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. Archived from [the original](https://soulmates.theguardian.com/blog/dating/the-dating-interview-gina-yashere) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. ## Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Gina Yashere](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gina_Yashere "commons:Category:Gina Yashere")***. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: ***[Gina Yashere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Special:Search/Gina_Yashere "en:q:Special:Search/Gina Yashere")*** * [Official website](http://www.ginayashere.com) * [Gina Yashere](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0946576/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") * [Gina Yashere](https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p655703) at [AllMovie](/wiki/AllMovie "AllMovie") * [Yashere Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gina) at [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") | | | | --- | --- | | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control"): Artists | * [MusicBrainz artist](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/35985b8d-72c6-43d2-8ae4-7dd2095e6623) |

| Gina Yashere | | --- | | Yashere at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2018 | | Birth name | Gina Obedapo Iyashere | | Born | London, England | | Medium | * Stand-up * television * movies | | Years active | 1996–present | | Genres | * Social satire * character comedy * observational comedy | | Subject(s) | * Pop culture * race * stereotypes * current events | | Website | ginayashere.com | Gina Obedapo Iyashere is a British comedian who has made many appearances on British and American television. Early life Yashere was born and raised in London, to Nigerian parents.[1] Before becoming a comedian, she worked as a lift maintenance technician and engineer (all of which she mentions in her stand-up routine).[2][3] She uses the surname "Yashere" due to encountering common mispronunciation of her original surname.[4][5][6] Career Yashere was a finalist in the Hackney Empire New Act of the Year competition in 1996. She has appeared in a number of television programmes, including in the comedy series The Lenny Henry Show, where she played Tanya and Mrs Omokorede, the pushy Mum. She voiced Keisha on the animated series Bromwell High. In 2005, she appeared in the reality television series Comic Relief does Fame Academy, in aid of Comic Relief, and she co-hosted the 2006 and 2007 MOBO Awards alongside 2Baba and Coolio. She has made numerous appearances on Mock the Week, and appears on the CBBC show Gina's Laughing Gear. In 2007, Yashere was featured on the reality show Last Comic Standing, auditioning in Sydney. She was among the ten finalists, but on 1 August 2007, she and Dante were the first two finalists eliminated. In 2008, she became the first Briton to perform on Def Comedy Jam. On 3 September 2009, she appeared on The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien and performed a stand-up comedy routine. On 24 December, she appeared on Live at the Apollo. She appeared twice on the short-lived primetime show The Jay Leno Show: on 21 October 2009, a video of Yashere showed her giving free fortune-telling readings to passers-by, and on 25 November 2009, she operated a walk-in psychic booth. Since 2010, she has appeared semi-regularly on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, in a sketch comedy series called Madame Yashere: The Surly Psychic. In the sketches, she continues to give fake psychic readings to unsuspecting people on the street. In 2010, Yashere appeared as Flo in several episodes of the ITV drama Married Single Other.[7] In April 2010, Yashere's one-hour comedy special, Skinny B*tch, premiered on Showtime, a US cable channel. She appeared on Watch TV show Scream If You Know the Answer with contestant Emily Green from Portsmouth. She helped Emily win the show with a prize fund of £2,000. In 2013, Yashere appeared in an advert for Tesco Mobile. In 2015, Yashere was featured as a selected comic on Gotham Comedy Live, which airs on AXS TV (season 4-Judah Friedlander). On 8 January 2016, she appeared on The Nasty Show with Artie Lange, which aired on Showtime. Starting on 16 March 2017, Yashere became the newest British Correspondent for The Daily Show.[8] In September 2019, Yashere appears in a supporting role on the 2019 Chuck Lorre CBS sitcom, Bob Hearts Abishola, which Lorre created with Yashere. Yashere writes for the show and plays Folake Olowofoyeku's character Abishola's best friend, Kemi.[9] Bob Hearts Abishola is the first American sitcom to feature a Nigerian family.[10][11] Personal life Yashere is a lesbian.[12] She currently lives in North Hollywood, California, with her partner.[13][14][15][16][17] Filmography Below is an incomplete filmography: Movie | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2001 | Kiss Kiss (Bang Bang) | Polythene Pam | | | Mr In-Between | Dancing Woman | | | 2008 | The Time of the End | The Messiah | Short film | | 2016 | The Comedian's Guide to Survival | Herself | | | 2018 | Early Man | Gravelle | Voice | Television | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1996–2000 | Blouse and Skirt | Herself | 21 episodes | | 1999 | The Richard Blackwood Show | — | Writer | | 2000 | Lenny Henry in Pieces | — | | | 2005–2015 | The Wright Stuff | Herself / Guest Panelist | 4 episodes | | 2005 | The Crouches | Mrs. Ubakema | Episode: "No Place Like Home" | | Bromwell High | Keisha Marie (voice) | 13 episodes | | 2008 | Brits Abroad: Gina's Got the Ticket | Host | TV movie | | Def Comedy Jam | Writer | Episode: "Episode #8.1" | | Gina Yashere: Skinny B*tch | Herself | Stand-up special, Showtime | | 2009 | Just for Laughs | Writer | Episode: "Martin Short" | | Live at the Apollo | Herself | Episode: "Episode #5.5" | | 2010 | Married Single Other | Flo | 4 episodes | | 1st Amendment Stand Up | Writer | Episode: "Darren Carter/Gina Yashere/Damon Williams" | | 2013–14 | Gotham Comedy Live | Herself | 2 episodes | | 2014 | Gina Yashere: Laughing To America | Herself | Stand-up special, Starz | | Comics Unleashed | Herself | 2 episodes | | 2015–2017 | @midnight | Herself | 5 episodes; representing the United Kingdom | | 2015 | The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore | Herself / Panelist | 2 episodes | | Just for Laughs: All-Access | Herself | Episode: "Episode #3.9" | | The Nasty Show Hosted by Artie Lange | Herself | | | 2016 | Sir Patrick Stewart: A Knight of Comedy | Herself | | | Go 8 Bit | Herself | Episode: "Episode #1.2" | | Debate Wars | Herself | Episode: "Babies Vs. Old People" | | Black Is the New Black | Herself | | | Live at the Apollo | Herself / Host | Episode: "Episode #12.3" | | 2017–18 | The Daily Show with Trevor Noah | Commentator | 4 episodes | | 2017 | Crashing | Gina | Episode: "Artie Lange" | | Celebrity Chase | Contestant | Episode: "Episode #7.7" | | What's Your F@#King Deal?! | Herself | Episode: "Dante Nero, Gina Yashere and Eddie Pepitone" | | 2018 | The Standups with Gina Yashere | Herself | Stand-up special, Netflix | | West:Word | Herself | Episode: "Vanishing Point" | | 2019–present | Bob Hearts Abishola | Kemi | 38 episodes; Also co-creator, executive producer and writer | | 2021–present | The Barbarian and the Troll | Axe | 12 episodes | Related pages List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W–Z References ↑ "Gina Yashere – BIOGRAPHY". ginayashere.com. Retrieved 16 July 2019. ↑ "Comedy lovers – you'll want to pull over for Gina Yashere". Q. 4 December 2015. ↑ Williams, Ben (11 July 2017). "Heard the one about the standup who built lift shafts? Comedians on their previous careers". The Guardian. ↑ Maxwell, Dominic (27 May 2008). "Gina Yashere at Fairfield Halls, Croydon". The Times. London. Retrieved 15 February 2010. ↑ "Gina Yashere". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. at The New York Times ↑ Arthur, Tim. Interview Archived 2012-10-18 at the Wayback Machine at Time Out London, 28 May 2008. ↑ Married Single Other Archived 23 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine at ITV.com ↑ Mahdawi, Arwa (11 June 2017). "The Daily Show's Gina Yashere: 'In England, I'd still be the token black face on Mock the Week'". The Guardian. ↑ Framke, Caroline (23 September 2019). "TV Review: 'Bob Hearts Abishola' From Chuck Lorre". Variety. ↑ Udodiong, Inemesit (17 May 2019). "Folake Olowofoyeku: Nigerian actress plays lead role in new CBS show – here's why this is such a big deal". Pulse Nigeria. ↑ Lorre, Chuck; Higgins, Al; Yashere, Gina; Gardell, Billy; Olowofoyeku, Folake; Frazier, Kevin (12 September 2019). "Bob Hearts Abishola – Creating a Sitcom About Immigrants" (Video interview). Paley Center for Media. ↑ Artavia, David (24 July 2019). "Gina Yashere Is Black, British, Gay and Very Funny". The Advocate (LGBT magazine). ↑ Leijon, Erik. "Colon comedy" Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, Montreal Mirror, Vol. 25 No. 5, 16–22 July 2009. ↑ Pool, Hannah. "Question time", The Guardian, 15 May 2008. ↑ Freak, Dave (17 September 2010). "Comedy: Comic Gina Yashere on why she moved to America". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. ↑ "Loose Ends", BBC Radio 4, October 2013. ↑ Lester, Charly (21 May 2014). "The Dating Interview – Gina Yashere, Comedian – Guardian Soulmates Blog". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gina Yashere. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Gina Yashere Official website Gina Yashere on IMDb Gina Yashere at AllMovie Yashere Video at YouTube | | | | --- | --- | | Authority control: Artists | * MusicBrainz artist |

1_Esdras

1 Esdras

**1 Esdras** ([Greek](/wiki/Greek_language "Greek language") Έσδράς Αˊ), **Greek Ezra**, is an ancient Greek version of the Biblical [book of Ezra](/wiki/Book_of_Ezra "Book of Ezra") in use among ancient [Jews](/wiki/Jew "Jew"), the early church, and many modern [Christians](/wiki/Christians "Christians") with varying degrees of canonicity and a high historical usefulness. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [religion](/wiki/Category:Religion_stubs "Category:Religion stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Esdras&action=edit)*.

1 Esdras (Greek Έσδράς Αˊ), Greek Ezra, is an ancient Greek version of the Biblical book of Ezra in use among ancient Jews, the early church, and many modern Christians with varying degrees of canonicity and a high historical usefulness. This short article about religion can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

The_Train_Goes_East

The Train Goes East

| The Train Goes East | | --- | | [Russian](/wiki/Russian_language "Russian language"): Поезд идёт на восток | | Directed by | Yuli Raizman | | Written by | Leonid Malyugin | | Starring | * Lidiya Dranovskaya * Leonid Gallis * Mariya Yarotskaya * Mikhail Vorobyov [[ru](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80) "ru:Воробьёв, Михаил Сергеевич (актёр)")] * Konstantin Sorokin | | Cinematography | * Igor Gelein * Arkadi Koltsaty | | Edited by | Tatyana Likhachyova | | Music by | [Tikhon Khrennikov](/wiki/Tikhon_Khrennikov "Tikhon Khrennikov") | | Productioncompany | [Mosfilm](/wiki/Mosfilm "Mosfilm") | | Release date | 1947 | | Running time | 91 min. | | Country | Soviet Union | | Language | Russian | ***The Train Goes East*** ([Russian](/wiki/Russian_language "Russian language"): Поезд идёт на восток) is a 1947 Soviet [comedy](/wiki/Comedy "Comedy") movie directed by Yuli Raizman.[[1]](#cite_note-1)[[2]](#cite_note-2) It stars Lidiya Dranovskaya, Leonid Gallis, and Mariya Yarotskaya. ## Actors * Lidiya Dranovskaya as Sokolova * Leonid Gallis as Lavrentev * Mariya Yarotskaya as Zakharova * Mikhail Vorobyov as Berezin * Konstantin Sorokin as Train superintendent ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Как на Урале чуть не свернули дискуссию о Сталине](https://regnum.ru/news/3206223.html) 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Поезд идет на Восток (1948)](https://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/43200/) ## Other websites * [*The Train Goes East*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041755/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Train_Goes_East&action=edit)*.

| The Train Goes East | | --- | | Russian: Поезд идёт на восток | | Directed by | Yuli Raizman | | Written by | Leonid Malyugin | | Starring | * Lidiya Dranovskaya * Leonid Gallis * Mariya Yarotskaya * Mikhail Vorobyov [ru] * Konstantin Sorokin | | Cinematography | * Igor Gelein * Arkadi Koltsaty | | Edited by | Tatyana Likhachyova | | Music by | Tikhon Khrennikov | | Productioncompany | Mosfilm | | Release date | 1947 | | Running time | 91 min. | | Country | Soviet Union | | Language | Russian | The Train Goes East (Russian: Поезд идёт на восток) is a 1947 Soviet comedy movie directed by Yuli Raizman.[1][2] It stars Lidiya Dranovskaya, Leonid Gallis, and Mariya Yarotskaya. Actors Lidiya Dranovskaya as Sokolova Leonid Gallis as Lavrentev Mariya Yarotskaya as Zakharova Mikhail Vorobyov as Berezin Konstantin Sorokin as Train superintendent References ↑ Как на Урале чуть не свернули дискуссию о Сталине ↑ Поезд идет на Восток (1948) Other websites The Train Goes East on IMDb This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Lynn_Favin

Lynn Favin

Redirect to: * [Robot Chicken](/wiki/Robot_Chicken "Robot Chicken")

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Canid

Canid

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Webpages

Webpages

Redirect to: * [Webpage](/wiki/Webpage "Webpage") * **[From the plural form](/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_plurals "Category:Redirects from plurals")**: This is a redirect from a plural noun to its singular form. {{[R from plural](/wiki/Template:R_from_plural "Template:R from plural")}} may be used to tag plural redirects. + This redirect link is used for convenience; it is often preferable to add the plural directly after the link (for example, `[[link]]s`). However, do not replace these redirected links with a simpler link unless the page is updated for another reason. + Use this rcat to tag *only* [mainspace](/wiki/Wikipedia:Mainspace "Wikipedia:Mainspace") redirects; when plural forms are found in other namespaces, use {{[R from modification](/wiki/Template:R_from_modification "Template:R from modification")}} *instead*.

Redirect to: Webpage From the plural form: This is a redirect from a plural noun to its singular form. {{R from plural}} may be used to tag plural redirects. This redirect link is used for convenience; it is often preferable to add the plural directly after the link (for example, [[link]]s). However, do not replace these redirected links with a simpler link unless the page is updated for another reason. Use this rcat to tag only mainspace redirects; when plural forms are found in other namespaces, use {{R from modification}} instead.

Putuo_District

Putuo District

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article **does not have any [sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources")**. You can help Wikipedia by finding [good](/wiki/Wikipedia:RELIABLE "Wikipedia:RELIABLE") sources, and adding them. *(July 2023)* | Putuo District (Chinese: 普陀区), northwestern urban district of Shanghai with its center at Zhenru. Famous attractions include Yufo Temple, Zhenru Temple and Changfeng Park. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Asia](/wiki/Category:Asia_stubs "Category:Asia stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Putuo_District&action=edit)*. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Putuo_District&action=edit)*.

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article does not have any sources. You can help Wikipedia by finding good sources, and adding them. (July 2023) | Putuo District (Chinese: 普陀区), northwestern urban district of Shanghai with its center at Zhenru. Famous attractions include Yufo Temple, Zhenru Temple and Changfeng Park. This short article about Asia can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Superb_Bird_of_Paradise

Superb Bird of Paradise

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Verton

Verton

**Verton** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France"). It is found in the [region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") [Nord-Pas-de-Calais](/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais "Nord-Pas-de-Calais") in the [Pas-de-Calais](/wiki/Pas-de-Calais "Pas-de-Calais") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") in the north of [France](/wiki/France "France"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verton&action=edit)*.

Verton is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Courcelles

Courcelles

| Courcelles | | --- | | [Municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Belgium "Municipalities of Belgium") | | St. Lambert's church | | FlagCoat of arms | | Country | [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") | | Community | French Community | | Region | [Wallonia](/wiki/Wallonia "Wallonia") | | [Province](/wiki/Provinces_of_Belgium "Provinces of Belgium") | [Hainaut](/wiki/Hainaut_(province) "Hainaut (province)") | | Arrondissement | Charleroi | | Government | |  • Mayor | Caroline Taquin (MR) | |  • Governing party/ies | [MR](/wiki/Reformist_Movement "Reformist Movement"), CDH, Ecolo | | Area | |  • Total | 44.52 km2 (17.19 sq mi) | | Population (2018-01-01)[[1]](#cite_note-wikidata-692aaaa06af07b61bd00fe674742d7f0e429826b-v3-1) | |  • Total | 31,376 | |  • Density | 700/km2 (1,800/sq mi) | | Postal codes | 6180-6183 | | [Area codes](/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Belgium "Telephone numbers in Belgium") | 071 | | Website | [www.courcelles.be](http://www.courcelles.be/) | **Courcelles** (French pronunciation: ​[[kuʁ.sɛl]](/wiki/Help:IPA/French "Help:IPA/French")) is a [municipality](/wiki/Municipality "Municipality") in the [Belgian](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") province of [Hainaut](/wiki/Hainaut "Hainaut"). In 2007, 29724 people lived there.[[2]](#cite_note-2) It is at 50° 27 North, 04° 21 East.[[3]](#cite_note-3) * " 6 Périer " Souvret ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-wikidata-692aaaa06af07b61bd00fe674742d7f0e429826b-v3_1-0) ["Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018"](https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Wettelijke_bevolking_per_gemeente_2011_2017.xls). Statbel. Retrieved 9 March 2019. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Werkelijke bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2007 / Population de droit par commune au 1 janvier 2007 (.xls)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081123144002/http://statbel.fgov.be/downloads/pop200701com.xls). Archived from [the original](http://statbel.fgov.be/downloads/pop200701com.xls) on 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2008-07-14. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Geografische coördinaten van de gemeenten (.xls)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20040723190930/http://statbel.fgov.be/pub/d1/p120_nl.xls). Archived from [the original](http://statbel.fgov.be/pub/d1/p120_nl.xls) on 2004-07-23. Retrieved 2008-07-14. Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Courcelles](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Courcelles "commons:Category:Courcelles")***. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Hainaut "Template:Hainaut") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Hainaut "Template talk:Hainaut") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hainaut&action=edit) Municipalities of [Hainaut](/wiki/Hainaut_(province) "Hainaut (province)") ([Wallonia](/wiki/Wallonia "Wallonia")) | | --- | | Ath | [Ath](/wiki/Ath "Ath") **·** [Belœil](/wiki/Bel%C5%93il "Belœil") **·** [Bernissart](/wiki/Bernissart "Bernissart") **·** [Brugelette](/wiki/Brugelette "Brugelette") **·** [Chièvres](/wiki/Chi%C3%A8vres "Chièvres") **·** [Ellezelles](/wiki/Ellezelles "Ellezelles") **·** [Enghien](/wiki/Enghien "Enghien") **·** [Flobecq](/wiki/Flobecq "Flobecq") **·** [Frasnes-lez-Anvaing](/wiki/Frasnes-lez-Anvaing "Frasnes-lez-Anvaing") **·** [Lessines](/wiki/Lessines "Lessines") **·** [Silly](/wiki/Silly,_Belgium "Silly, Belgium") | | Charleroi | [Aiseau-Presles](/wiki/Aiseau-Presles "Aiseau-Presles") **·** [Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont](/wiki/Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont "Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont") **·** [Charleroi](/wiki/Charleroi "Charleroi") **·** [Châtelet](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet "Châtelet") **·** Courcelles **·** [Farciennes](/wiki/Farciennes "Farciennes") **·** [Fleurus](/wiki/Fleurus "Fleurus") **·** [Fontaine-l'Evêque](/wiki/Fontaine-l%27Ev%C3%AAque "Fontaine-l'Evêque") **·** [Gerpinnes](/wiki/Gerpinnes "Gerpinnes") **·** [Les Bons Villers](/wiki/Les_Bons_Villers "Les Bons Villers") **·** [Montigny-le-Tilleul](/wiki/Montigny-le-Tilleul "Montigny-le-Tilleul") **·** [Pont-à-Celles](/wiki/Pont-%C3%A0-Celles "Pont-à-Celles") | | La Louvière | [Binche](/wiki/Binche "Binche") **·** [Estinnes](/wiki/Estinnes "Estinnes") **·** [La Louvière](/wiki/La_Louvi%C3%A8re "La Louvière") **·** [Morlanwelz](/wiki/Morlanwelz "Morlanwelz") | | Mons | [Boussu](/wiki/Boussu "Boussu") **·** [Colfontaine](/wiki/Colfontaine "Colfontaine") **·** [Dour](/wiki/Dour "Dour") **·** [Frameries](/wiki/Frameries "Frameries") **·** [Hensies](/wiki/Hensies "Hensies") **·** [Honnelles](/wiki/Honnelles "Honnelles") **·** [Jurbise](/wiki/Jurbise "Jurbise") **·** [Lens (Belgium)](/wiki/Lens_(Belgium) "Lens (Belgium)") **·** [Mons](/wiki/Mons "Mons") **·** [Quaregnon](/wiki/Quaregnon "Quaregnon") **·** [Quévy](/wiki/Qu%C3%A9vy "Quévy") **·** [Quiévrain](/wiki/Qui%C3%A9vrain "Quiévrain") **·** [Saint-Ghislain](/wiki/Saint-Ghislain "Saint-Ghislain") | | Soignies | [Braine-le-Comte](/wiki/Braine-le-Comte "Braine-le-Comte") **·** [Ecaussinnes](/wiki/Ecaussinnes "Ecaussinnes") **·** [Le Rœulx](/wiki/Le_R%C5%93ulx "Le Rœulx") **·** [Manage](/wiki/Manage "Manage") **·** [Seneffe](/wiki/Seneffe "Seneffe") **·** [Soignies](/wiki/Soignies "Soignies") | | Thuin | [Anderlues](/wiki/Anderlues "Anderlues") **·** [Beaumont](/wiki/Beaumont,_Belgium "Beaumont, Belgium") **·** [Chimay](/wiki/Chimay "Chimay") **·** [Erquelinnes](/wiki/Erquelinnes "Erquelinnes") **·** [Froidchapelle](/wiki/Froidchapelle "Froidchapelle") **·** [Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes](/wiki/Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes "Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes") **·** [Lobbes](/wiki/Lobbes "Lobbes") **·** [Merbes-le-Château](/wiki/Merbes-le-Ch%C3%A2teau "Merbes-le-Château") **·** [Momignies](/wiki/Momignies "Momignies") **·** [Sivry-Rance](/wiki/Sivry-Rance "Sivry-Rance") **·** [Thuin](/wiki/Thuin "Thuin") | | Tournai-Mouscron | [Antoing](/wiki/Antoing "Antoing") **·** [Brunehaut](/wiki/Brunehaut "Brunehaut") **·** [Celles](/wiki/Celles "Celles") **·** [Comines-Warneton](/wiki/Comines-Warneton "Comines-Warneton") **·** [Estaimpuis](/wiki/Estaimpuis "Estaimpuis") **·** [Leuze-en-Hainaut](/wiki/Leuze-en-Hainaut "Leuze-en-Hainaut") **·** [Mont-de-l'Enclus](/wiki/Mont-de-l%27Enclus "Mont-de-l'Enclus") **·** [Mouscron](/wiki/Mouscron "Mouscron") **·** [Pecq](/wiki/Pecq "Pecq") **·** [Péruwelz](/wiki/P%C3%A9ruwelz "Péruwelz") **·** [Rumes](/wiki/Rumes "Rumes") **·** [Tournai](/wiki/Tournai "Tournai") --- | | [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium")  **·** [Regions and provinces](/wiki/Provinces_of_Belgium "Provinces of Belgium")  **·** [Municipalities](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Belgium "Municipalities of Belgium") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courcelles&action=edit)*. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courcelles&action=edit)*. | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/170116957) | | Geographic | * [MusicBrainz area](https://musicbrainz.org/area/db600ba3-61a7-49fe-9246-d2bd2398a97c) |

| Courcelles | | --- | | Municipality | | St. Lambert's church | | FlagCoat of arms | | Country | Belgium | | Community | French Community | | Region | Wallonia | | Province | Hainaut | | Arrondissement | Charleroi | | Government | |  • Mayor | Caroline Taquin (MR) | |  • Governing party/ies | MR, CDH, Ecolo | | Area | |  • Total | 44.52 km2 (17.19 sq mi) | | Population (2018-01-01)[1] | |  • Total | 31,376 | |  • Density | 700/km2 (1,800/sq mi) | | Postal codes | 6180-6183 | | Area codes | 071 | | Website | www.courcelles.be | Courcelles (French pronunciation: ​[kuʁ.sɛl]) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 29724 people lived there.[2] It is at 50° 27 North, 04° 21 East.[3] " 6 Périer " Souvret References ↑ "Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018". Statbel. Retrieved 9 March 2019. ↑ "Werkelijke bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2007 / Population de droit par commune au 1 janvier 2007 (.xls)". Archived from the original on 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2008-07-14. ↑ "Geografische coördinaten van de gemeenten (.xls)". Archived from the original on 2004-07-23. Retrieved 2008-07-14. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Courcelles. | * v * t * e Municipalities of Hainaut (Wallonia) | | --- | | Ath | Ath · Belœil · Bernissart · Brugelette · Chièvres · Ellezelles · Enghien · Flobecq · Frasnes-lez-Anvaing · Lessines · Silly | | Charleroi | Aiseau-Presles · Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont · Charleroi · Châtelet · Courcelles · Farciennes · Fleurus · Fontaine-l'Evêque · Gerpinnes · Les Bons Villers · Montigny-le-Tilleul · Pont-à-Celles | | La Louvière | Binche · Estinnes · La Louvière · Morlanwelz | | Mons | Boussu · Colfontaine · Dour · Frameries · Hensies · Honnelles · Jurbise · Lens (Belgium) · Mons · Quaregnon · Quévy · Quiévrain · Saint-Ghislain | | Soignies | Braine-le-Comte · Ecaussinnes · Le Rœulx · Manage · Seneffe · Soignies | | Thuin | Anderlues · Beaumont · Chimay · Erquelinnes · Froidchapelle · Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes · Lobbes · Merbes-le-Château · Momignies · Sivry-Rance · Thuin | | Tournai-Mouscron | Antoing · Brunehaut · Celles · Comines-Warneton · Estaimpuis · Leuze-en-Hainaut · Mont-de-l'Enclus · Mouscron · Pecq · Péruwelz · Rumes · Tournai | | Belgium  · Regions and provinces  · Municipalities | This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. | Authority control | | --- | | International | * VIAF | | Geographic | * MusicBrainz area |

Haley_Hudson

Haley Hudson

**Haley Hudson** (born June 14, 1986) is an [American](/wiki/Americans "Americans") [actress](/wiki/Actress "Actress"). Her best known roles were in *Freaky Friday* and *[Lizzie McGuire](/wiki/Lizzie_McGuire "Lizzie McGuire")*. Her image is a [punky](/wiki/Punk_music "Punk music") [Gothic](/wiki/Gothic "Gothic") type person. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about an [actor](/wiki/Category:American_actor_stubs "Category:American actor stubs") or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haley_Hudson&action=edit)*.

Haley Hudson (born June 14, 1986) is an American actress. Her best known roles were in Freaky Friday and Lizzie McGuire. Her image is a punky Gothic type person. This short article about an actor or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Moyobamba

Moyobamba

**Moyobamba** is a city in [Peru](/wiki/Peru "Peru"). It is the capital of [San Martín Region](/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Region "San Martín Region"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moyobamba&action=edit)*.

Moyobamba is a city in Peru. It is the capital of San Martín Region. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Neuheim

Neuheim

| Neuheim | | --- | | [Municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland "Municipalities of Switzerland") in [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") | | Coat of arms | | Location of Neuheim | | NeuheimShow map of SwitzerlandNeuheimShow map of Canton of Zug | | Coordinates: [47°12′N 8°35′E / 47.200°N 8.583°E / 47.200; 8.583](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Neuheim&params=47_12_N_8_35_E_region:CH-ZG_type:city(2240))[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [47°12′N 8°35′E / 47.200°N 8.583°E / 47.200; 8.583](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Neuheim&params=47_12_N_8_35_E_region:CH-ZG_type:city(2240)) | | [Country](/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states "List of sovereign states") | Switzerland | | [Canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland "Cantons of Switzerland") | [Zug](/wiki/Canton_of_Zug "Canton of Zug") | | [District](/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland#Canton_of_Zug "Districts of Switzerland") | n.a. | | Area[[1]](#cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3-1) | |  • Total | 7.9 km2 (3.1 sq mi) | | Elevation | 666 m (2,185 ft) | | Population (2018-12-31)[[2]](#cite_note-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v3-2) | |  • Total | 2,255 | |  • Density | 290/km2 (740/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_in_Switzerland "Time in Switzerland") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([Central European Time](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([Central European Summer Time](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | [Postal code(s)](/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein "Postal codes in Switzerland and Liechtenstein") | 6345 | | [SFOS number](/wiki/Community_Identification_Number#Switzerland "Community Identification Number") | 1705 | | Surrounded by | [Baar](/wiki/Baar "Baar"), [Hausen am Albis](/wiki/Hausen_am_Albis "Hausen am Albis") (ZH), [Hirzel](/wiki/Hirzel "Hirzel") (ZH), [Menzingen](/wiki/Menzingen "Menzingen") | | Website | [www.neuheim.ch](http://www.neuheim.ch) [SFSO statistics](http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/maps/profile/profile.html?226.1705.en.geoRefStandard) | **Neuheim** is a [municipality](/wiki/Municipality "Municipality") in the [canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland "Cantons of Switzerland") of [Zug](/wiki/Zug_(canton) "Zug (canton)") in [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland"). Neuheim ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3_1-1) ["Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"](https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung/gesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen/gemeinden.html). Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v3_2-0) ["Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018"](https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.assetdetail.7966022.html). Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Switzerland](/wiki/Category:Switzerland_stubs "Category:Switzerland stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuheim&action=edit)*.

| Neuheim | | --- | | Municipality in Switzerland | | Coat of arms | | Location of Neuheim | | NeuheimShow map of SwitzerlandNeuheimShow map of Canton of Zug | | Coordinates: 47°12′N 8°35′E / 47.200°N 8.583°E / 47.200; 8.583Coordinates: 47°12′N 8°35′E / 47.200°N 8.583°E / 47.200; 8.583 | | Country | Switzerland | | Canton | Zug | | District | n.a. | | Area[1] | |  • Total | 7.9 km2 (3.1 sq mi) | | Elevation | 666 m (2,185 ft) | | Population (2018-12-31)[2] | |  • Total | 2,255 | |  • Density | 290/km2 (740/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) | | Postal code(s) | 6345 | | SFOS number | 1705 | | Surrounded by | Baar, Hausen am Albis (ZH), Hirzel (ZH), Menzingen | | Website | www.neuheim.ch SFSO statistics | Neuheim is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland. Neuheim References ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019. ↑ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019. This short article about Switzerland can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Biomedical_Primate_Research_Centre

Biomedical Primate Research Centre

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article **needs more [sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources") for [reliability](/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "Wikipedia:Verifiability").** Please help [improve this article](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomedical_Primate_Research_Centre&action=edit) by adding [reliable sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources "Wikipedia:Reliable sources"). Unsourced material may be [challenged](/wiki/Template:Fact "Template:Fact") or removed.*Find sources:* ["Biomedical Primate Research Centre"](//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Biomedical+Primate+Research+Centre%22) – [news](//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Biomedical+Primate+Research+Centre%22+-wikipedia) **·** [newspapers](//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Biomedical+Primate+Research+Centre%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers) **·** [books](//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Biomedical+Primate+Research+Centre%22+-wikipedia) **·** [scholar](//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Biomedical+Primate+Research+Centre%22) **·** [JSTOR](https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Biomedical+Primate+Research+Centre%22&acc=on&wc=on) *(April 2015)* *([Learn how and when to remove this template message](/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal "Help:Maintenance template removal"))* | The **Biomedical Primate Research Center** (**BPRC**) is [Europe](/wiki/Europe "Europe")'s largest primate research center. It is a scientific research institute that performs research that contributes to the identification and development of new medicines against deadly diseases. The center is located in [Rijswijk](/wiki/Rijswijk "Rijswijk"), ([Zuid-Holland](/wiki/Zuid-Holland "Zuid-Holland")).[[1]](#cite_note-1) BPRC employs about 110 people. ## Other websites * [The official homepage of the Biomedical Primate Research Center](http://www.bprc.nl/) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC)"](https://eatris.eu/institutes/bprc/). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [biology](/wiki/Category:Biology_stubs "Category:Biology stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomedical_Primate_Research_Centre&action=edit)*.

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article needs more sources for reliability. Please help improve this article by adding reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged or removed.Find sources: "Biomedical Primate Research Centre" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) | The Biomedical Primate Research Center (BPRC) is Europe's largest primate research center. It is a scientific research institute that performs research that contributes to the identification and development of new medicines against deadly diseases. The center is located in Rijswijk, (Zuid-Holland).[1] BPRC employs about 110 people. Other websites The official homepage of the Biomedical Primate Research Center References ↑ "Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC)". This short article about biology can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Little_Chesterford

Little Chesterford

| Little Chesterford | | --- | | Population | 205  | | [District](/wiki/Districts_of_England "Districts of England") | * [Uttlesford](/wiki/Uttlesford "Uttlesford") | | [Shire county](/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England "Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England") | * [Essex](/wiki/Essex "Essex") | | [Region](/wiki/Regions_of_England "Regions of England") | * [East](/wiki/East_of_England "East of England") | | [Country](/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom "Countries of the United Kingdom") | [England](/wiki/England "England") | | [Sovereign state](/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states "List of sovereign states") | [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") | | | | [Police](/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom "List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom") | [Essex](/wiki/Essex_Police "Essex Police") | | [Fire](/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom "Fire services in the United Kingdom") | Essex | | [Ambulance](/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom "Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom") | [East of England](/wiki/East_of_England_Ambulance_Service "East of England Ambulance Service") | | | | List of places [UK](/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations "List of United Kingdom locations") [England](/wiki/List_of_places_in_England "List of places in England") Essex | **Little Chesterford** is a village and [civil parish](/wiki/Civil_parish "Civil parish") in [Uttlesford](/wiki/Uttlesford "Uttlesford"), [Essex](/wiki/Essex "Essex"), England. In 2001 there were 205 people living in Little Chesterford.[[1]](#cite_note-1) Little Chesterford is on the River Cam.[[2]](#cite_note-2) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Local statistics - Office for National Statistics"](https://www.ons.gov.uk/help/localstatistics). *www.ons.gov.uk*. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Local History of Little Chesterford village in Essex"](http://www.recordinguttlesfordhistory.org.uk/ltchesterford/littlechesterford.html). *www.recordinguttlesfordhistory.org.uk*. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Uttlesford "Template:Uttlesford") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Uttlesford&action=edit) [Category:Uttlesford](/wiki/Category:Uttlesford "Category:Uttlesford") | | --- | | [Arkesden](/wiki/Arkesden "Arkesden") **·** [Ashdon](/wiki/Ashdon "Ashdon") **·** [Aythorpe Roding](/wiki/Aythorpe_Roding "Aythorpe Roding") **·** [Barnston](/wiki/Barnston "Barnston") **·** [Berden](/wiki/Berden "Berden") **·** [Birchanger](/wiki/Birchanger "Birchanger") **·** [Broxted](/wiki/Broxted "Broxted") **·** [Chickney](/wiki/Chickney "Chickney") **·** [Chrishall](/wiki/Chrishall "Chrishall") **·** [Clavering](/wiki/Clavering "Clavering") **·** [Debden](/wiki/Debden "Debden") **·** [Elmdon](/wiki/Elmdon "Elmdon") **·** [Elsenham](/wiki/Elsenham "Elsenham") **·** [Farnham](/wiki/Farnham,_Essex "Farnham, Essex") **·** [Felsted](/wiki/Felsted "Felsted") **·** [Great Canfield](/wiki/Great_Canfield "Great Canfield") **·** [Great Chesterford](/wiki/Great_Chesterford "Great Chesterford") **·** [Great Dunmow](/wiki/Great_Dunmow "Great Dunmow") **·** [Great Easton](/wiki/Great_Easton "Great Easton") **·** [Great Hallingbury](/wiki/Great_Hallingbury "Great Hallingbury") **·** [Great Sampford](/wiki/Great_Sampford "Great Sampford") **·** [Hadstock](/wiki/Hadstock "Hadstock") **·** [Hatfield Broad Oak](/wiki/Hatfield_Broad_Oak "Hatfield Broad Oak") **·** [Hatfield Heath](/wiki/Hatfield_Heath "Hatfield Heath") **·** [Hempstead](/wiki/Hempstead "Hempstead") **·** [Henham](/wiki/Henham "Henham") **·** [High Easter](/wiki/High_Easter "High Easter") **·** High Roothing **·** [Langley](/wiki/Langley "Langley") **·** [Leaden Roding](/wiki/Leaden_Roding "Leaden Roding") **·** [Lindsell](/wiki/Lindsell "Lindsell") **·** [Little Bardfield](/wiki/Little_Bardfield "Little Bardfield") **·** Little Canfield **·** Little Chesterford **·** [Little Dunmow](/wiki/Little_Dunmow "Little Dunmow") **·** [Little Easton](/wiki/Little_Easton "Little Easton") **·** [Little Hallingbury](/wiki/Little_Hallingbury "Little Hallingbury") **·** [Little Sampford](/wiki/Little_Sampford "Little Sampford") **·** [Littlebury](/wiki/Littlebury "Littlebury") **·** [Manuden](/wiki/Manuden "Manuden") **·** [Margaret Roding](/wiki/Margaret_Roding "Margaret Roding") **·** [Newport](/wiki/Newport,_Essex "Newport, Essex") **·** Quendon and Rickling **·** [Radwinter](/wiki/Radwinter "Radwinter") **·** [Saffron Walden](/wiki/Saffron_Walden "Saffron Walden") **·** [Stansted Mountfitchet](/wiki/Stansted_Mountfitchet "Stansted Mountfitchet") **·** [Stebbing](/wiki/Stebbing "Stebbing") **·** [Strethall](/wiki/Strethall "Strethall") **·** [Takeley](/wiki/Takeley "Takeley") **·** [Thaxted](/wiki/Thaxted "Thaxted") **·** [Tilty](/wiki/Tilty "Tilty") **·** [Ugley](/wiki/Ugley "Ugley") **·** Wenden Lofts **·** [Wendens Ambo](/wiki/Wendens_Ambo "Wendens Ambo") **·** White Roothing **·** [Wicken Bonhunt](/wiki/Wicken_Bonhunt "Wicken Bonhunt") **·** [Widdington](/wiki/Widdington "Widdington") **·** [Wimbish](/wiki/Wimbish "Wimbish") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about the [United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom_stubs "Category:United Kingdom stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Chesterford&action=edit)*.

| Little Chesterford | | --- | | Population | 205  | | District | * Uttlesford | | Shire county | * Essex | | Region | * East | | Country | England | | Sovereign state | United Kingdom | | | | Police | Essex | | Fire | Essex | | Ambulance | East of England | | | | List of places UK England Essex | Little Chesterford is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 205 people living in Little Chesterford.[1] Little Chesterford is on the River Cam.[2] References ↑ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. ↑ "Local History of Little Chesterford village in Essex". www.recordinguttlesfordhistory.org.uk. | * v * t * e Category:Uttlesford | | --- | | Arkesden · Ashdon · Aythorpe Roding · Barnston · Berden · Birchanger · Broxted · Chickney · Chrishall · Clavering · Debden · Elmdon · Elsenham · Farnham · Felsted · Great Canfield · Great Chesterford · Great Dunmow · Great Easton · Great Hallingbury · Great Sampford · Hadstock · Hatfield Broad Oak · Hatfield Heath · Hempstead · Henham · High Easter · High Roothing · Langley · Leaden Roding · Lindsell · Little Bardfield · Little Canfield · Little Chesterford · Little Dunmow · Little Easton · Little Hallingbury · Little Sampford · Littlebury · Manuden · Margaret Roding · Newport · Quendon and Rickling · Radwinter · Saffron Walden · Stansted Mountfitchet · Stebbing · Strethall · Takeley · Thaxted · Tilty · Ugley · Wenden Lofts · Wendens Ambo · White Roothing · Wicken Bonhunt · Widdington · Wimbish | This short article about the United Kingdom can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

SQ

SQ

Redirect to: * [Singapore Airlines](/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines")

Redirect to: Singapore Airlines

Problem_Child_2

Problem Child 2

The movie ***Problem Child 2*** is a 1991 American [dark comedy](/wiki/Dark_comedy "Dark comedy") movie and a [sequel](/wiki/Sequel "Sequel") to the 1990 movie *[Problem Child](/wiki/Problem_Child_(movie) "Problem Child (movie)")*. This movie was rated PG-13. Michael Oliver stars as Junior Healy, [John Ritter](/wiki/John_Ritter "John Ritter") stars as Benjamin Healy, [Laraine Newman](/wiki/Laraine_Newman "Laraine Newman") as LaWanda, [Amy Yasbeck](/wiki/Amy_Yasbeck "Amy Yasbeck") as Annie Young, [Jack Warden](/wiki/Jack_Warden "Jack Warden") stars as Big Ben Healy and [Gilbert Gottfried](/wiki/Gilbert_Gottfried "Gilbert Gottfried") stars as Igor Peabody. The movie performed not too good at the [box office](/wiki/Box_office "Box office"). It received slightly better [reviews](/wiki/Review "Review") than the earlier movie. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Problem_Child_2&action=edit)*.

The movie Problem Child 2 is a 1991 American dark comedy movie and a sequel to the 1990 movie Problem Child. This movie was rated PG-13. Michael Oliver stars as Junior Healy, John Ritter stars as Benjamin Healy, Laraine Newman as LaWanda, Amy Yasbeck as Annie Young, Jack Warden stars as Big Ben Healy and Gilbert Gottfried stars as Igor Peabody. The movie performed not too good at the box office. It received slightly better reviews than the earlier movie. This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Krokolithes

Krokolithes

| *Krokolithes*Temporal range: Campanian [PreꞒ](/wiki/Precambrian "Precambrian") [Ꞓ](/wiki/Cambrian "Cambrian") [O](/wiki/Ordovician "Ordovician") [S](/wiki/Silurian "Silurian") [D](/wiki/Devonian "Devonian") [C](/wiki/Carboniferous "Carboniferous") [P](/wiki/Permian "Permian") [T](/wiki/Triassic "Triassic") [J](/wiki/Jurassic "Jurassic") [K](/wiki/Cretaceous "Cretaceous") [Pg](/wiki/Paleogene "Paleogene") [N](/wiki/Neogene "Neogene") | | --- | | | | Holotype of *K. dinophilus* | | Egg fossil classification | | *Basic shell type*: | †Crocodiloid | | Oofamily: | †Krokolithidae | | Oogenus: | †*Krokolithes* | ***Krokolithes*** is an oogenus of [crocodile](/wiki/Crocodile "Crocodile") egg [fossil](/wiki/Fossil "Fossil").[[1]](#cite_note-Mikhailov-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Mikhailov_1-0) Konstantin E. Mikhailov, Emily S. Bray & Karl E. Hirsch (1996). "Parataxonomy of fossil egg remains (Veterovata): basic principles and applications". *Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology*. **16** (4): 763–769. [doi](/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"):[10.1080/02724634.1996.10011364](https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02724634.1996.10011364). [JSTOR](/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier) "JSTOR (identifier)") [4523773](https://www.jstor.org/stable/4523773).

| KrokolithesTemporal range: Campanian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | | --- | | | | Holotype of K. dinophilus | | Egg fossil classification | | Basic shell type: | †Crocodiloid | | Oofamily: | †Krokolithidae | | Oogenus: | †Krokolithes | Krokolithes is an oogenus of crocodile egg fossil.[1] References ↑ Konstantin E. Mikhailov, Emily S. Bray & Karl E. Hirsch (1996). "Parataxonomy of fossil egg remains (Veterovata): basic principles and applications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 16 (4): 763–769. doi:10.1080/02724634.1996.10011364. JSTOR 4523773.

1960_New_York_mid-air_collision

1960 New York mid-air collision

1960 New York mid-air collision United Airlines Flight 826 **·** Trans World Airlines Flight 266| Accident | | --- | | Date | December 16, 1960 (1960-12-16) | | Summary | [Mid-air collision](/wiki/Mid-air_collision "Mid-air collision") | | Site | About a mile west of Miller Field [40°34′07″N 74°07′19″W / 40.56861°N 74.12194°W / 40.56861; -74.12194](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1960_New_York_mid-air_collision&params=40_34_07_N_74_07_19_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark)[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [40°34′07″N 74°07′19″W / 40.56861°N 74.12194°W / 40.56861; -74.12194](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1960_New_York_mid-air_collision&params=40_34_07_N_74_07_19_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark) | | Total fatalities | 134 | | Total injuries | 0 | | Total survivors | 0 | | First aircraft | | The tail assembly of N8013U, the [Douglas DC-8-11](/wiki/Douglas_DC-8 "Douglas DC-8") involved in the collision | | Type | [Douglas DC-8-11](/wiki/Douglas_DC-8 "Douglas DC-8") | | Name | *Mainliner Will Rogers* | | Operator | [United Airlines](/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines") | | IATA flight No. | UA826 | | ICAO flight No. | UAL826 | | Call sign | UNITED 826 | | [Registration](/wiki/Aircraft_registration "Aircraft registration") | N8013U | | Flight origin | Chicago-O'Hare International Airport (ORD/KORD), [IL](/wiki/Illinois "Illinois") | | Destination | [Idlewild Airport](/wiki/Idlewild_Airport "Idlewild Airport") (IDL/KIDL)(Now [John F. Kennedy International Airport](/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport "John F. Kennedy International Airport")), [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City "New York City") | | Occupants | 84 | | Passengers | 77 | | Crew | 7 | | Fatalities | 84 (83 initially) | | Injuries | 0 (1 initially) | | Survivors | 0 (1 initially) | | Second aircraft | | Type | Lockheed L-1049A Super Constellation | | Name | *Star of Sicily* | | Operator | [Trans World Airlines](/wiki/Trans_World_Airlines "Trans World Airlines") | | IATA flight No. | TW266 | | ICAO flight No. | TWA266 | | Call sign | TWA 266 | | Registration | N6907C | | Flight origin | Dayton International Airport (DAY/KDAY), [Dayton, Ohio](/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio "Dayton, Ohio") | | Stopover | Port Columbus International Airport (CMH/KCMH), [Ohio](/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") | | Destination | [LaGuardia Airport](/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport "LaGuardia Airport") KLGA New York | | Occupants | 44 | | Passengers | 39 | | Crew | 5 | | Fatalities | 44 | | Survivors | 0 | | Ground casualties | | Ground fatalities | 6 | United Airlines Flight 826 was a flight that collided with TWA Flight 266 on December 16, 1960. No one survived. It was the deadliest at the time. The accident became known as the **Park Slope plane crash** or the **Miller Field crash**, named after the two crash sites.[[1]](#cite_note-1) The accident was also the first hull loss and the first fatal accident involving a Douglas DC-8.[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-3) ## Aircrafts and crews United Airlines Flight 826, *Mainliner Will Rogers*, registration N8013U, was a DC-8-11 carrying 77 passengers and seven crew members. It was travelling from [O'Hare International Airport](/wiki/O%27Hare_International_Airport "O'Hare International Airport") to Idlewild Airport (now [John F. Kennedy International Airport](/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport "John F. Kennedy International Airport")) in [Queens](/wiki/Queens "Queens"). The crew consisted of captain Robert Sawyer (age 46), first officer Robert Fiebing (40), flight engineer Richard Pruitt (30) and four stewardesses.[[4]](#cite_note-cabreport-4) [Trans World Airlines](/wiki/Trans_World_Airlines "Trans World Airlines") Flight 266, *Star of Sicily*, registration N6907C, was a Super Constellation carrying 39 passengers and five crew members. It was travelling from [Dayton](/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio "Dayton, Ohio") and [Columbus, Ohio](/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio "Columbus, Ohio") to [LaGuardia Airport](/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport "LaGuardia Airport") in Queens. The crew consisted of captain David Wollam (age 39), first officer Dean Bowen (32), flight engineer LeRoy Rosenthal (30) and two stewardesses.[[4]](#cite_note-cabreport-4)[[5]](#cite_note-1960nyccrashap-5) ## Initial survivor There was a initial survivor in the accident, Stephen Baltz, an 11-year-old boy from [Wilmette, Illinois](/wiki/Wilmette,_Illinois "Wilmette, Illinois"). He was travelling alone on Flight 826 to spend Christmas with his relatives. He was thrown from the plane into the snowbank, where the snow helped to put out the fire on his clothes. Although he was alive and conscious, he was severely burned and had breathed in burning fuel. Baltz died of [pneumonia](/wiki/Pneumonia "Pneumonia") the next day.[[6]](#cite_note-6) ## Legacy The total number of fatalities of the accident would not be surpassed until a Lockheed C-130B Hercules was shot down in May 1968, killing 155 people.[[7]](#cite_note-7) In terms of [commercial aviation](/wiki/Commercial_aviation "Commercial aviation"), the death toll would not be surpassed until Viasa Flight 742 on March 1969. The aircraft crashed on takeoff and killed all 84 people on board, as well as 71 people on the ground.[[8]](#cite_note-8) In 2010, on the 50th anniversary of the accident, a memorial to the 134 victims of the two crashes was revealed in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn. The cemetery is the site of the common grave containing the remains of those whom could not be identified.[[9]](#cite_note-9)[[10]](#cite_note-10) The collision is covered in "Collision Course," the fifth episode of the first season of [The Weather Channel](/wiki/The_Weather_Channel "The Weather Channel") documentary series *Why Planes Crash*.[[11]](#cite_note-groanworthy_reference-11) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Park Slope Plane Crash"](http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/park-slope-plane-crash/). *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*. December 16, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2022. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) Ranter, Harro. ["ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-11 N8013U New York, NY"](https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19601216-0). *aviation-safety.net*. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2020-02-28. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) Ranter, Harro. ["ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation N6907C Miller Army Air Station, NY"](https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19601216-1). *aviation-safety.net*. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 12, 2022. 4. ↑ [4.0](#cite_ref-cabreport_4-0) [4.1](#cite_ref-cabreport_4-1) ["UNITED AIR LINES, INC, DC-8, N8013U, AND TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., CONSTELLATION 1049A, N6907C, NEAR STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK, DECEMBER 16, 1960"](https://archive.org/download/Cab-aar1960-12-16-united-826-twa-266/Cab-aar1960-12-16-united-826-twa-266.pdf) (PDF). *archive.org*. Civil Aeronautics Board. 18 June 1962. Retrieved September 12, 2022. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-1960nyccrashap_5-0) ["1960 plane collision over NYC spurred improvements"](https://www.foxnews.com/us/1960-plane-collision-over-nyc-spurred-improvements). Associated Press. March 27, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2022. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) Perlmutter, Emanuel (18 December 1960). "Boy Who Survived Crash Dies; 'Stevie Tried Hard,' Father Says". *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*. p. 49. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) Ranter, Harro. ["ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130B Hercules 60-0297 Kham Duc"](https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680512-1). *aviation-safety.net*. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 15, 2022. 8. [↑](#cite_ref-8) Ranter, Harro. ["ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 YV-C-AVD Maracaibo"](https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690316-0). *aviation-safety.net*. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 15, 2022. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) ["New York - New Monument Marks 1960 Brooklyn Air Crash"](https://vosizneias.com/2010/12/16/new-york-new-monument-to-mark-1960-brooklyn-air-crash/). *Vos Iz Neias*. 2010-12-16. Retrieved 2020-10-03. 10. [↑](#cite_ref-10) staff/jen-carlson (2010-12-16). ["Memorial Is Unveiled For 1960s Park Slope Plane Crash"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210731044200/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/memorial-is-unveiled-for-1960s-park-slope-plane-crash). *Gothamist*. Archived from [the original](http://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/memorial-is-unveiled-for-1960s-park-slope-plane-crash) on 31 July 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2022. 11. [↑](#cite_ref-groanworthy_reference_11-0) Sommers, Caroline (27 April 2013). [*Why Planes Crash*](https://web.archive.org/web/20200613201254/https://weloveweather.tv/twc/) (Collision Course ed.). The Weather Channel: NBC Peacock Productions. Archived from [the original](https://weloveweather.tv/twc/) (TV Documentary) on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2022. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about the [United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_stubs "Category:United States stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1960_New_York_mid-air_collision&action=edit)*.

1960 New York mid-air collision United Airlines Flight 826 · Trans World Airlines Flight 266| Accident | | --- | | Date | December 16, 1960 (1960-12-16) | | Summary | Mid-air collision | | Site | About a mile west of Miller Field 40°34′07″N 74°07′19″W / 40.56861°N 74.12194°W / 40.56861; -74.12194Coordinates: 40°34′07″N 74°07′19″W / 40.56861°N 74.12194°W / 40.56861; -74.12194 | | Total fatalities | 134 | | Total injuries | 0 | | Total survivors | 0 | | First aircraft | | The tail assembly of N8013U, the Douglas DC-8-11 involved in the collision | | Type | Douglas DC-8-11 | | Name | Mainliner Will Rogers | | Operator | United Airlines | | IATA flight No. | UA826 | | ICAO flight No. | UAL826 | | Call sign | UNITED 826 | | Registration | N8013U | | Flight origin | Chicago-O'Hare International Airport (ORD/KORD), IL | | Destination | Idlewild Airport (IDL/KIDL)(Now John F. Kennedy International Airport), New York City | | Occupants | 84 | | Passengers | 77 | | Crew | 7 | | Fatalities | 84 (83 initially) | | Injuries | 0 (1 initially) | | Survivors | 0 (1 initially) | | Second aircraft | | Type | Lockheed L-1049A Super Constellation | | Name | Star of Sicily | | Operator | Trans World Airlines | | IATA flight No. | TW266 | | ICAO flight No. | TWA266 | | Call sign | TWA 266 | | Registration | N6907C | | Flight origin | Dayton International Airport (DAY/KDAY), Dayton, Ohio | | Stopover | Port Columbus International Airport (CMH/KCMH), Ohio | | Destination | LaGuardia Airport KLGA New York | | Occupants | 44 | | Passengers | 39 | | Crew | 5 | | Fatalities | 44 | | Survivors | 0 | | Ground casualties | | Ground fatalities | 6 | United Airlines Flight 826 was a flight that collided with TWA Flight 266 on December 16, 1960. No one survived. It was the deadliest at the time. The accident became known as the Park Slope plane crash or the Miller Field crash, named after the two crash sites.[1] The accident was also the first hull loss and the first fatal accident involving a Douglas DC-8.[2][3] Aircrafts and crews United Airlines Flight 826, Mainliner Will Rogers, registration N8013U, was a DC-8-11 carrying 77 passengers and seven crew members. It was travelling from O'Hare International Airport to Idlewild Airport (now John F. Kennedy International Airport) in Queens. The crew consisted of captain Robert Sawyer (age 46), first officer Robert Fiebing (40), flight engineer Richard Pruitt (30) and four stewardesses.[4] Trans World Airlines Flight 266, Star of Sicily, registration N6907C, was a Super Constellation carrying 39 passengers and five crew members. It was travelling from Dayton and Columbus, Ohio to LaGuardia Airport in Queens. The crew consisted of captain David Wollam (age 39), first officer Dean Bowen (32), flight engineer LeRoy Rosenthal (30) and two stewardesses.[4][5] Initial survivor There was a initial survivor in the accident, Stephen Baltz, an 11-year-old boy from Wilmette, Illinois. He was travelling alone on Flight 826 to spend Christmas with his relatives. He was thrown from the plane into the snowbank, where the snow helped to put out the fire on his clothes. Although he was alive and conscious, he was severely burned and had breathed in burning fuel. Baltz died of pneumonia the next day.[6] Legacy The total number of fatalities of the accident would not be surpassed until a Lockheed C-130B Hercules was shot down in May 1968, killing 155 people.[7] In terms of commercial aviation, the death toll would not be surpassed until Viasa Flight 742 on March 1969. The aircraft crashed on takeoff and killed all 84 people on board, as well as 71 people on the ground.[8] In 2010, on the 50th anniversary of the accident, a memorial to the 134 victims of the two crashes was revealed in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn. The cemetery is the site of the common grave containing the remains of those whom could not be identified.[9][10] The collision is covered in "Collision Course," the fifth episode of the first season of The Weather Channel documentary series Why Planes Crash.[11] References ↑ "Park Slope Plane Crash". The New York Times. December 16, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2022. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-11 N8013U New York, NY". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2020-02-28. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation N6907C Miller Army Air Station, NY". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 12, 2022. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "UNITED AIR LINES, INC, DC-8, N8013U, AND TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., CONSTELLATION 1049A, N6907C, NEAR STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK, DECEMBER 16, 1960" (PDF). archive.org. Civil Aeronautics Board. 18 June 1962. Retrieved September 12, 2022. ↑ "1960 plane collision over NYC spurred improvements". Associated Press. March 27, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2022. ↑ Perlmutter, Emanuel (18 December 1960). "Boy Who Survived Crash Dies; 'Stevie Tried Hard,' Father Says". The New York Times. p. 49. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130B Hercules 60-0297 Kham Duc". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 15, 2022. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 YV-C-AVD Maracaibo". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 15, 2022. ↑ "New York - New Monument Marks 1960 Brooklyn Air Crash". Vos Iz Neias. 2010-12-16. Retrieved 2020-10-03. ↑ staff/jen-carlson (2010-12-16). "Memorial Is Unveiled For 1960s Park Slope Plane Crash". Gothamist. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2022. ↑ Sommers, Caroline (27 April 2013). Why Planes Crash (Collision Course ed.). The Weather Channel: NBC Peacock Productions. Archived from the original (TV Documentary) on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2022. This short article about the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Klawock,_Alaska

Klawock, Alaska

**Klawock** is a [city](/wiki/City "City") in [Alaska](/wiki/Alaska "Alaska"). It is on the west coast of [Prince of Wales Island](/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Island "Prince of Wales Island"), on Klawock Inlet, across from Klawock Island. The [population](/wiki/Population "Population") was 720 at the 2020 [census](/wiki/Census "Census").[[1]](#cite_note-2020_Census-1) It is 90 [km](/wiki/Kilometre "Kilometre") (56 [mi](/wiki/Miles "Miles")) from Ketchikan, 11 km (seven mi) from Craig, and 39 km (24 mi) from Hollis. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-2020_Census_1-0) ["Klawock city, Alaska"](https://data.census.gov/profile?g=160XX00US0240400). [United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau"). Retrieved September 7, 2023. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Alaska_towns "Template:Alaska towns") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Alaska_towns "Template talk:Alaska towns") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Alaska_towns&action=edit) [Cities and towns](/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska "List of cities in Alaska") in [Alaska](/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") | | --- | | | [Adak](/wiki/Adak,_Alaska "Adak, Alaska") | [Akhiok](/wiki/Akhiok,_Alaska "Akhiok, Alaska") | [Akiak](/wiki/Akiak,_Alaska "Akiak, Alaska") | [Akutan](/wiki/Akutan,_Alaska "Akutan, Alaska") | [Alakanuk](/wiki/Alakanuk,_Alaska "Alakanuk, Alaska") | [Aleknagik](/wiki/Aleknagik,_Alaska "Aleknagik, Alaska") | [Allakaket](/wiki/Allakaket,_Alaska "Allakaket, Alaska") | [Ambler](/wiki/Ambler,_Alaska "Ambler, Alaska") | [Anaktuvuk Pass](/wiki/Anaktuvuk_Pass,_Alaska "Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska") | [Anchorage](/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska "Anchorage, Alaska") | [Anderson](/wiki/Anderson,_Alaska "Anderson, Alaska") | [Angoon](/wiki/Angoon,_Alaska "Angoon, Alaska") | [Aniak](/wiki/Aniak,_Alaska "Aniak, Alaska") | [Anvik](/wiki/Anvik,_Alaska "Anvik, Alaska") | [Atka](/wiki/Atka,_Alaska "Atka, Alaska") | [Atqasuk](/wiki/Atqasuk,_Alaska "Atqasuk, Alaska") | [Barrow](/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska "Barrow, Alaska") | [Bethel](/wiki/Bethel,_Alaska "Bethel, Alaska") | [Bettles](/wiki/Bettles,_Alaska "Bettles, Alaska") | [Brevig Mission](/wiki/Brevig_Mission,_Alaska "Brevig Mission, Alaska") | [Buckland](/wiki/Buckland,_Alaska "Buckland, Alaska") | [Central](/wiki/Central,_Alaska "Central, Alaska") | [Chefornak](/wiki/Chefornak,_Alaska "Chefornak, Alaska") | [Chevak](/wiki/Chevak,_Alaska "Chevak, Alaska") | [Chignik](/wiki/Chignik,_Alaska "Chignik, Alaska") | [Chuathbaluk](/wiki/Chuathbaluk,_Alaska "Chuathbaluk, Alaska") | [Circle](/wiki/Circle,_Alaska "Circle, Alaska") | [Clark's Point](/wiki/Clark%27s_Point,_Alaska "Clark's Point, Alaska") | [Coffman Cove](/wiki/Coffman_Cove,_Alaska "Coffman Cove, Alaska") | [Cold Bay](/wiki/Cold_Bay,_Alaska "Cold Bay, Alaska") | [Cordova](/wiki/Cordova,_Alaska "Cordova, Alaska") | [Craig](/wiki/Craig,_Alaska "Craig, Alaska") | [Deering](/wiki/Deering,_Alaska "Deering, Alaska") | [Delta Junction](/wiki/Delta_Junction,_Alaska "Delta Junction, Alaska") | [Dillingham](/wiki/Dillingham,_Alaska "Dillingham, Alaska") | [Diomede](/wiki/Diomede,_Alaska "Diomede, Alaska") | [Eagle](/wiki/Eagle,_Alaska "Eagle, Alaska") | [Eek](/wiki/Eek,_Alaska "Eek, Alaska") | [Egegik](/wiki/Egegik,_Alaska "Egegik, Alaska") | [Ekwok](/wiki/Ekwok,_Alaska "Ekwok, Alaska") | [Elim](/wiki/Elim,_Alaska "Elim, Alaska") | [Emmonak](/wiki/Emmonak,_Alaska "Emmonak, Alaska") | [Fairbanks](/wiki/Fairbanks,_Alaska "Fairbanks, Alaska") | [False Pass](/wiki/False_Pass,_Alaska "False Pass, Alaska") | [Fort Yukon](/wiki/Fort_Yukon,_Alaska "Fort Yukon, Alaska") | [Galena](/wiki/Galena,_Alaska "Galena, Alaska") | [Gambell](/wiki/Gambell,_Alaska "Gambell, Alaska") | [Golovin](/wiki/Golovin,_Alaska "Golovin, Alaska") | [Goodnews Bay](/wiki/Goodnews_Bay,_Alaska "Goodnews Bay, Alaska") | [Grayling](/wiki/Grayling,_Alaska "Grayling, Alaska") | [Gustavus](/wiki/Gustavus,_Alaska "Gustavus, Alaska") | [Homer](/wiki/Homer,_Alaska "Homer, Alaska") | [Juneau](/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska "Juneau, Alaska") | [Kachemak](/wiki/Kachemak,_Alaska "Kachemak, Alaska") | [Kake](/wiki/Kake,_Alaska "Kake, Alaska") | [Kaktovik](/wiki/Kaktovik,_Alaska "Kaktovik, Alaska") | [Kaltag](/wiki/Kaltag,_Alaska "Kaltag, Alaska") | [Kasaan](/wiki/Kasaan,_Alaska "Kasaan, Alaska") | [Kenai](/wiki/Kenai,_Alaska "Kenai, Alaska") | [Ketchikan](/wiki/Ketchikan,_Alaska "Ketchikan, Alaska") | [Kiana](/wiki/Kiana,_Alaska "Kiana, Alaska") | [King Cove](/wiki/King_Cove,_Alaska "King Cove, Alaska") | [Kivalina](/wiki/Kivalina,_Alaska "Kivalina, Alaska") | Klawock | [Kobuk](/wiki/Kobuk,_Alaska "Kobuk, Alaska") | [Kodiak](/wiki/Kodiak,_Alaska "Kodiak, Alaska") | [Kotlik](/wiki/Kotlik,_Alaska "Kotlik, Alaska") | [Kotzebue](/wiki/Kotzebue,_Alaska "Kotzebue, Alaska") | [Koyuk](/wiki/Koyuk,_Alaska "Koyuk, Alaska") | [Koyukuk](/wiki/Koyukuk,_Alaska "Koyukuk, Alaska") | [Kupreanof](/wiki/Kupreanof,_Alaska "Kupreanof, Alaska") | [Kwethluk](/wiki/Kwethluk,_Alaska "Kwethluk, Alaska") | [Larsen Bay](/wiki/Larsen_Bay,_Alaska "Larsen Bay, Alaska") | [Levelock](/wiki/Levelock,_Alaska "Levelock, Alaska") | [Lower Kalskag](/wiki/Lower_Kalskag,_Alaska "Lower Kalskag, Alaska") | [Napakiak](/wiki/Napakiak,_Alaska "Napakiak, Alaska") | [Napaskiak](/wiki/Napaskiak,_Alaska "Napaskiak, Alaska") | [Nenana](/wiki/Nenana,_Alaska "Nenana, Alaska") | [New Stuyahok](/wiki/New_Stuyahok,_Alaska "New Stuyahok, Alaska") | [Newhalen](/wiki/Newhalen,_Alaska "Newhalen, Alaska") | [Nightmute](/wiki/Nightmute,_Alaska "Nightmute, Alaska") | [Nikolai](/wiki/Nikolai,_Alaska "Nikolai, Alaska") | [Nome](/wiki/Nome,_Alaska "Nome, Alaska") | [Nondalton](/wiki/Nondalton,_Alaska "Nondalton, Alaska") | [Noorvik](/wiki/Noorvik,_Alaska "Noorvik, Alaska") | [North Pole](/wiki/North_Pole,_Alaska "North Pole, Alaska") | [Nuiqsut](/wiki/Nuiqsut,_Alaska "Nuiqsut, Alaska") | [Nulato](/wiki/Nulato,_Alaska "Nulato, Alaska") | [Nunam Iqua](/wiki/Nunam_Iqua,_Alaska "Nunam Iqua, Alaska") | [Nunapitchuk](/wiki/Nunapitchuk,_Alaska "Nunapitchuk, Alaska") | [Old Harbor](/wiki/Old_Harbor,_Alaska "Old Harbor, Alaska") | [Ouzinkie](/wiki/Ouzinkie,_Alaska "Ouzinkie, Alaska") | [Palmer](/wiki/Palmer,_Alaska "Palmer, Alaska") | [Pelican](/wiki/Pelican,_Alaska "Pelican, Alaska") | [Petersburg](/wiki/Petersburg,_Alaska "Petersburg, Alaska") | [Pilot Point](/wiki/Pilot_Point,_Alaska "Pilot Point, Alaska") | [Pilot Station](/wiki/Pilot_Station,_Alaska "Pilot Station, Alaska") | [Platinum](/wiki/Platinum,_Alaska "Platinum, Alaska") | [Point Hope](/wiki/Point_Hope,_Alaska "Point Hope, Alaska") | [Port Alexander](/wiki/Port_Alexander,_Alaska "Port Alexander, Alaska") | [Port Heiden](/wiki/Port_Heiden,_Alaska "Port Heiden, Alaska") | [Port Lions](/wiki/Port_Lions,_Alaska "Port Lions, Alaska") | [Quinhagak](/wiki/Quinhagak,_Alaska "Quinhagak, Alaska") | [Ruby](/wiki/Ruby,_Alaska "Ruby, Alaska") | [Russian Mission](/wiki/Russian_Mission,_Alaska "Russian Mission, Alaska") | [Sand Point](/wiki/Sand_Point,_Alaska "Sand Point, Alaska") | [Savoonga](/wiki/Savoonga,_Alaska "Savoonga, Alaska") | [Saxman](/wiki/Saxman,_Alaska "Saxman, Alaska") | [Scammon Bay](/wiki/Scammon_Bay,_Alaska "Scammon Bay, Alaska") | [Selawik](/wiki/Selawik,_Alaska "Selawik, Alaska") | [Seldovia](/wiki/Seldovia,_Alaska "Seldovia, Alaska") | [Seward](/wiki/Seward,_Alaska "Seward, Alaska") | [Shageluk](/wiki/Shageluk,_Alaska "Shageluk, Alaska") | [Shaktoolik](/wiki/Shaktoolik,_Alaska "Shaktoolik, Alaska") | [Shishmaref](/wiki/Shishmaref,_Alaska "Shishmaref, Alaska") | [Shungnak](/wiki/Shungnak,_Alaska "Shungnak, Alaska") | [Sitka](/wiki/Sitka,_Alaska "Sitka, Alaska") | [Skagway](/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska "Skagway, Alaska") | [Soldotna](/wiki/Soldotna,_Alaska "Soldotna, Alaska") | [St. George](/wiki/St._George,_Alaska "St. George, Alaska") | [St. Mary's](/wiki/St._Mary%27s,_Alaska "St. Mary's, Alaska") | [St. Michael](/wiki/St._Michael,_Alaska "St. Michael, Alaska") | [St. Paul](/wiki/St._Paul,_Alaska "St. Paul, Alaska") | [Stebbins](/wiki/Stebbins,_Alaska "Stebbins, Alaska") | [Tanana](/wiki/Tanana,_Alaska "Tanana, Alaska") | [Teller](/wiki/Teller,_Alaska "Teller, Alaska") | [Tenakee Springs](/wiki/Tenakee_Springs,_Alaska "Tenakee Springs, Alaska") | [Thorne Bay](/wiki/Thorne_Bay,_Alaska "Thorne Bay, Alaska") | [Togiak](/wiki/Togiak,_Alaska "Togiak, Alaska") | [Toksook Bay](/wiki/Toksook_Bay,_Alaska "Toksook Bay, Alaska") | [Unalakleet](/wiki/Unalakleet,_Alaska "Unalakleet, Alaska") | [Unalaska](/wiki/Unalaska,_Alaska "Unalaska, Alaska") | [Upper Kalskag](/wiki/Upper_Kalskag,_Alaska "Upper Kalskag, Alaska") | [Valdez](/wiki/Valdez,_Alaska "Valdez, Alaska") | [Wainwright](/wiki/Wainwright,_Alaska "Wainwright, Alaska") | [Wales](/wiki/Wales,_Alaska "Wales, Alaska") | [Wasilla](/wiki/Wasilla,_Alaska "Wasilla, Alaska") | [White Mountain](/wiki/White_Mountain,_Alaska "White Mountain, Alaska") | [Whittier](/wiki/Whittier,_Alaska "Whittier, Alaska") | [Wrangell](/wiki/Wrangell,_Alaska "Wrangell, Alaska") | [Yakutat](/wiki/Yakutat_City_and_Borough,_Alaska "Yakutat City and Borough, Alaska") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klawock,_Alaska&action=edit)*.

Klawock is a city in Alaska. It is on the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, on Klawock Inlet, across from Klawock Island. The population was 720 at the 2020 census.[1] It is 90 km (56 mi) from Ketchikan, 11 km (seven mi) from Craig, and 39 km (24 mi) from Hollis. References ↑ "Klawock city, Alaska". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 7, 2023. | * v * t * e Cities and towns in Alaska | | --- | | | Adak | Akhiok | Akiak | Akutan | Alakanuk | Aleknagik | Allakaket | Ambler | Anaktuvuk Pass | Anchorage | Anderson | Angoon | Aniak | Anvik | Atka | Atqasuk | Barrow | Bethel | Bettles | Brevig Mission | Buckland | Central | Chefornak | Chevak | Chignik | Chuathbaluk | Circle | Clark's Point | Coffman Cove | Cold Bay | Cordova | Craig | Deering | Delta Junction | Dillingham | Diomede | Eagle | Eek | Egegik | Ekwok | Elim | Emmonak | Fairbanks | False Pass | Fort Yukon | Galena | Gambell | Golovin | Goodnews Bay | Grayling | Gustavus | Homer | Juneau | Kachemak | Kake | Kaktovik | Kaltag | Kasaan | Kenai | Ketchikan | Kiana | King Cove | Kivalina | Klawock | Kobuk | Kodiak | Kotlik | Kotzebue | Koyuk | Koyukuk | Kupreanof | Kwethluk | Larsen Bay | Levelock | Lower Kalskag | Napakiak | Napaskiak | Nenana | New Stuyahok | Newhalen | Nightmute | Nikolai | Nome | Nondalton | Noorvik | North Pole | Nuiqsut | Nulato | Nunam Iqua | Nunapitchuk | Old Harbor | Ouzinkie | Palmer | Pelican | Petersburg | Pilot Point | Pilot Station | Platinum | Point Hope | Port Alexander | Port Heiden | Port Lions | Quinhagak | Ruby | Russian Mission | Sand Point | Savoonga | Saxman | Scammon Bay | Selawik | Seldovia | Seward | Shageluk | Shaktoolik | Shishmaref | Shungnak | Sitka | Skagway | Soldotna | St. George | St. Mary's | St. Michael | St. Paul | Stebbins | Tanana | Teller | Tenakee Springs | Thorne Bay | Togiak | Toksook Bay | Unalakleet | Unalaska | Upper Kalskag | Valdez | Wainwright | Wales | Wasilla | White Mountain | Whittier | Wrangell | Yakutat | This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Daniella_Pineda

Daniella Pineda

Pineda 2016 **Daniella Nicole Pineda** (born 20 February 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian. She was born in [Oakland, California](/wiki/Oakland,_California "Oakland, California").[[1]](#cite_note-jezebel-1) She is known for her role as Zia Rodriguez in *[Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom](/wiki/Jurassic_World:_Fallen_Kingdom "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom")*.[[2]](#cite_note-2) She also starred as Sophie in the television series *The Originals*. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-jezebel_1-0) Sauers, Jenna (26 October 2012). ["You Need To Be Watching This Woman's Videos"](https://jezebel.com/5853230/you-need-to-be-watching-up--coming-comedian-daniella-pinedas-videos). Jezebel. Retrieved 27 November 2012. Pineda, 24... 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) Kroll, Justin (23 January 2017). ["'Jurassic World': 'The Detour' Actress Daniella Pineda Lands Key Role in Sequel (Exclusive)"](https://variety.com/2017/film/news/jurassic-world-sequel-danielle-pineda-the-detour-1201967088/). *Variety*. Retrieved 26 January 2017. ## Other websites * [Daniella Pineda](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4427331/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about an [actor](/wiki/Category:American_actor_stubs "Category:American actor stubs") or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniella_Pineda&action=edit)*.

Pineda 2016 Daniella Nicole Pineda (born 20 February 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian. She was born in Oakland, California.[1] She is known for her role as Zia Rodriguez in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom.[2] She also starred as Sophie in the television series The Originals. References ↑ Sauers, Jenna (26 October 2012). "You Need To Be Watching This Woman's Videos". Jezebel. Retrieved 27 November 2012. Pineda, 24... ↑ Kroll, Justin (23 January 2017). "'Jurassic World': 'The Detour' Actress Daniella Pineda Lands Key Role in Sequel (Exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved 26 January 2017. Other websites Daniella Pineda on IMDb This short article about an actor or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Corunna,_Michigan

Corunna, Michigan

**Corunna** ([/kəˈrʌnə/](/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") *CORE-UN-NUH*)[[1]](#cite_note-1) is a city and [county seat](/wiki/County_seat "County seat") of [Shiawassee County](/wiki/Shiawassee_County,_Michigan "Shiawassee County, Michigan") in the [U.S. state](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") of [Michigan](/wiki/Michigan "Michigan").[[2]](#cite_note-GR6-2) The population was 3,497 at the [2010 census](/wiki/2010_United_States_Census "2010 United States Census").[[3]](#cite_note-CENS-3) The city is surrounded by [Caledonia Charter Township](/wiki/Caledonia_Township,_Shiawassee_County,_Michigan "Caledonia Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan") and is slight east of the city of [Owosso](/wiki/Owosso,_Michigan "Owosso, Michigan"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Hutchinson, Derick (12 January 2017). ["Are you pronouncing Michigan city names correctly? Now you can check"](https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/2017/01/12/are-you-pronouncing-michigan-city-names-correctly-now-you-can-check/). Retrieved June 18, 2020. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-GR6_2-0) ["Find a County"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx). National Association of Counties. Archived from [the original](http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx) on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-CENS_3-0) ["Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing"](https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-24.pdf) (PDF). *[2010 United States Census](/wiki/2010_United_States_Census "2010 United States Census")*. [United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau"). September 2012. p. 42 Michigan. Retrieved May 1, 2020. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Shiawassee_County,_Michigan "Template:Shiawassee County, Michigan") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Shiawassee_County,_Michigan&action=edit) Municipalities and communities of [Shiawassee County, Michigan](/wiki/Shiawassee_County,_Michigan "Shiawassee County, Michigan"), United States | | --- | | [County seat](/wiki/County_seat "County seat"): **Corunna** | | [Cities](/wiki/City "City") | * Corunna * [Durand](/wiki/Durand,_Michigan "Durand, Michigan") * [Laingsburg](/wiki/Laingsburg,_Michigan "Laingsburg, Michigan") * Ovid‡ * [Owosso](/wiki/Owosso,_Michigan "Owosso, Michigan") * [Perry](/wiki/Perry,_Michigan "Perry, Michigan") | Map of Michigan highlighting Shiawassee County | | [Villages](/wiki/Village "Village") | * Bancroft * Byron * Lennon‡ * Morrice * New Lothrop * Vernon | | [Charter townships](/wiki/Charter_township "Charter township") | * [Caledonia](/wiki/Caledonia_Township,_Shiawassee_County,_Michigan "Caledonia Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan") * [Owosso](/wiki/Owosso_Township,_Michigan "Owosso Township, Michigan") | | [Civil townships](/wiki/Civil_township "Civil township") | * Antrim * [Bennington](/wiki/Bennington_Township,_Michigan "Bennington Township, Michigan") * Burns * Fairfield * Hazelton * Middlebury * New Haven * Perry * Rush * Sciota * Shiawassee * Venice * Vernon * Woodhull | | [CDPs](/wiki/Census-designated_place "Census-designated place") | * Henderson * Middletown * Shaftsburg | | [Othercommunities](/wiki/Unincorporated_area "Unincorporated area") | * Antrim Center * Bennington * Burton * Carland * Easton * Five Points * Five Points North * Forest Green Estates * Hoovers Corners * Juddville * Kerby * Newburg * New Haven * Nicholson‡ * Olney Corners‡ * Pittsburg * Shiawasseetown * Smith Crossing * Union Plains * Wolf Crossing | | Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corunna,_Michigan&action=edit)*.

Corunna (/kəˈrʌnə/ CORE-UN-NUH)[1] is a city and county seat of Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan.[2] The population was 3,497 at the 2010 census.[3] The city is surrounded by Caledonia Charter Township and is slight east of the city of Owosso. References ↑ Hutchinson, Derick (12 January 2017). "Are you pronouncing Michigan city names correctly? Now you can check". Retrieved June 18, 2020. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011. ↑ "Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 42 Michigan. Retrieved May 1, 2020. | * v * t * e Municipalities and communities of Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States | | --- | | County seat: Corunna | | Cities | * Corunna * Durand * Laingsburg * Ovid‡ * Owosso * Perry | Map of Michigan highlighting Shiawassee County | | Villages | * Bancroft * Byron * Lennon‡ * Morrice * New Lothrop * Vernon | | Charter townships | * Caledonia * Owosso | | Civil townships | * Antrim * Bennington * Burns * Fairfield * Hazelton * Middlebury * New Haven * Perry * Rush * Sciota * Shiawassee * Venice * Vernon * Woodhull | | CDPs | * Henderson * Middletown * Shaftsburg | | Othercommunities | * Antrim Center * Bennington * Burton * Carland * Easton * Five Points * Five Points North * Forest Green Estates * Hoovers Corners * Juddville * Kerby * Newburg * New Haven * Nicholson‡ * Olney Corners‡ * Pittsburg * Shiawasseetown * Smith Crossing * Union Plains * Wolf Crossing | | Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county | This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Rettenbach_am_Auerberg

Rettenbach am Auerberg

| Rettenbach am Auerberg | | --- | | [Municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Germany "Municipalities of Germany") | | Rettenbach am Auerberg | | Coat of arms | | Location of Rettenbach am Auerberg within Ostallgäu district | | Rettenbach am Auerberg Show map of GermanyRettenbach am Auerberg Show map of Bavaria | | Coordinates: [47°46′N 10°45′E / 47.767°N 10.750°E / 47.767; 10.750](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rettenbach_am_Auerberg&params=47_46_N_10_45_E_type:city(900)_region:DE-BY)[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [47°46′N 10°45′E / 47.767°N 10.750°E / 47.767; 10.750](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rettenbach_am_Auerberg&params=47_46_N_10_45_E_type:city(900)_region:DE-BY) | | Country | [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany") | | [State](/wiki/States_of_Germany "States of Germany") | [Bavaria](/wiki/Bavaria "Bavaria") | | [Admin. region](/wiki/Regierungsbezirk "Regierungsbezirk") | [Schwaben](/wiki/Schwaben_(region) "Schwaben (region)") | | [District](/wiki/Districts_of_Germany "Districts of Germany") | [Ostallgäu](/wiki/Ostallg%C3%A4u_(district) "Ostallgäu (district)") | | [Municipal assoc.](/wiki/Verwaltungsgemeinschaft "Verwaltungsgemeinschaft") | Stötten am Auerberg | | Government | |  • [Mayor](/wiki/Burgomaster "Burgomaster") (2020–26) | Reiner Friedl[[1]](#cite_note-1) | | Area | |  • Total | 12.92 km2 (4.99 sq mi) | | Elevation | 832 m (2,730 ft) | | Population (2022-12-31)[[2]](#cite_note-2) | |  • Total | 900 | |  • Density | 70/km2 (180/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_in_Germany "Time in Germany") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | [Postal codes](/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Germany "List of postal codes in Germany") | 87675 | | [Dialling codes](/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany "List of dialling codes in Germany") | 08860 | | [Vehicle registration](/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate "Vehicle registration plate") | OAL | | Website | [www.rettenbach-am-auerberg.de](http://www.rettenbach-am-auerberg.de/) | **Rettenbach am Auerberg** is a [municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Germany "Municipalities of Germany") in [Ostallgäu](/wiki/Ostallg%C3%A4u "Ostallgäu") in [Bavaria](/wiki/Bavaria "Bavaria") in [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden](https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/), [Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik](/wiki/Bayerisches_Landesamt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik "Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik"), 15 July 2021. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag](https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=result&code=12411-003r&leerzeilen=false&language=de) (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) ## Other websites * [www.rettenbach-am-auerberg.de/](http://www.rettenbach-am-auerberg.de/) | * [v](/wiki/Template:Cities_and_towns_in_Ostallg%C3%A4u_(district) "Template:Cities and towns in Ostallgäu (district)") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cities_and_towns_in_Ostallg%C3%A4u_(district)&action=edit) Towns and municipalities in [Ostallgäu](/wiki/Ostallg%C3%A4u "Ostallgäu") | | --- | | * [Aitrang](/wiki/Aitrang "Aitrang") * [Baisweil](/wiki/Baisweil "Baisweil") * [Bidingen](/wiki/Bidingen "Bidingen") * [Biessenhofen](/wiki/Biessenhofen "Biessenhofen") * [Buchloe](/wiki/Buchloe "Buchloe") * [Eggenthal](/wiki/Eggenthal "Eggenthal") * [Eisenberg](/wiki/Eisenberg,_Bavaria "Eisenberg, Bavaria") * [Friesenried](/wiki/Friesenried "Friesenried") * [Füssen](/wiki/F%C3%BCssen "Füssen") * [Germaringen](/wiki/Germaringen "Germaringen") * [Görisried](/wiki/G%C3%B6risried "Görisried") * [Günzach](/wiki/G%C3%BCnzach "Günzach") * [Halblech](/wiki/Halblech "Halblech") * [Hopferau](/wiki/Hopferau "Hopferau") * [Irsee](/wiki/Irsee "Irsee") * [Jengen](/wiki/Jengen "Jengen") * [Kaltental](/wiki/Kaltental "Kaltental") * [Kraftisried](/wiki/Kraftisried "Kraftisried") * [Lamerdingen](/wiki/Lamerdingen "Lamerdingen") * [Lechbruck](/wiki/Lechbruck "Lechbruck") * [Lengenwang](/wiki/Lengenwang "Lengenwang") * [Marktoberdorf](/wiki/Marktoberdorf "Marktoberdorf") * [Mauerstetten](/wiki/Mauerstetten "Mauerstetten") * [Nesselwang](/wiki/Nesselwang "Nesselwang") * [Obergünzburg](/wiki/Oberg%C3%BCnzburg "Obergünzburg") * [Oberostendorf](/wiki/Oberostendorf "Oberostendorf") * [Osterzell](/wiki/Osterzell "Osterzell") * [Pforzen](/wiki/Pforzen "Pforzen") * [Pfronten](/wiki/Pfronten "Pfronten") * Rettenbach am Auerberg * [Rieden](/wiki/Rieden,_Swabia "Rieden, Swabia") * [Rieden am Forggensee](/wiki/Rieden_am_Forggensee "Rieden am Forggensee") * [Ronsberg](/wiki/Ronsberg "Ronsberg") * [Roßhaupten](/wiki/Ro%C3%9Fhaupten "Roßhaupten") * [Rückholz](/wiki/R%C3%BCckholz "Rückholz") * [Ruderatshofen](/wiki/Ruderatshofen "Ruderatshofen") * [Schwangau](/wiki/Schwangau "Schwangau") * [Seeg](/wiki/Seeg "Seeg") * [Stötten](/wiki/St%C3%B6tten "Stötten") * [Stöttwang](/wiki/St%C3%B6ttwang "Stöttwang") * [Unterthingau](/wiki/Unterthingau "Unterthingau") * [Untrasried](/wiki/Untrasried "Untrasried") * [Waal](/wiki/Waal,_Bavaria "Waal, Bavaria") * [Wald](/wiki/Wald_(Allg%C3%A4u) "Wald (Allgäu)") * [Westendorf](/wiki/Westendorf_(Allg%C3%A4u) "Westendorf (Allgäu)") | Coat of Arms of Ostallgäu district | | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/248276269) | | National | * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4561184-1) |

| Rettenbach am Auerberg | | --- | | Municipality | | Rettenbach am Auerberg | | Coat of arms | | Location of Rettenbach am Auerberg within Ostallgäu district | | Rettenbach am Auerberg Show map of GermanyRettenbach am Auerberg Show map of Bavaria | | Coordinates: 47°46′N 10°45′E / 47.767°N 10.750°E / 47.767; 10.750Coordinates: 47°46′N 10°45′E / 47.767°N 10.750°E / 47.767; 10.750 | | Country | Germany | | State | Bavaria | | Admin. region | Schwaben | | District | Ostallgäu | | Municipal assoc. | Stötten am Auerberg | | Government | |  • Mayor (2020–26) | Reiner Friedl[1] | | Area | |  • Total | 12.92 km2 (4.99 sq mi) | | Elevation | 832 m (2,730 ft) | | Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |  • Total | 900 | |  • Density | 70/km2 (180/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | | Postal codes | 87675 | | Dialling codes | 08860 | | Vehicle registration | OAL | | Website | www.rettenbach-am-auerberg.de | Rettenbach am Auerberg is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. References ↑ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021. ↑ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) Other websites www.rettenbach-am-auerberg.de/ | * v * t * e Towns and municipalities in Ostallgäu | | --- | | * Aitrang * Baisweil * Bidingen * Biessenhofen * Buchloe * Eggenthal * Eisenberg * Friesenried * Füssen * Germaringen * Görisried * Günzach * Halblech * Hopferau * Irsee * Jengen * Kaltental * Kraftisried * Lamerdingen * Lechbruck * Lengenwang * Marktoberdorf * Mauerstetten * Nesselwang * Obergünzburg * Oberostendorf * Osterzell * Pforzen * Pfronten * Rettenbach am Auerberg * Rieden * Rieden am Forggensee * Ronsberg * Roßhaupten * Rückholz * Ruderatshofen * Schwangau * Seeg * Stötten * Stöttwang * Unterthingau * Untrasried * Waal * Wald * Westendorf | Coat of Arms of Ostallgäu district | | Authority control | | --- | | International | * VIAF | | National | * Germany |

Delsa_Solórzano

Delsa Solórzano

| Delsa Solórzano | | --- | | File:Delsa Solórzano 3.tiff | | Personal details | | Born | Delsa Solórzano BernalEl Hatillo, [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela "Venezuela") | **Delsa Solórzano Bernal** is a [Venezuelan](/wiki/Venezuela "Venezuela") politician and [lawyer](/wiki/Lawyer "Lawyer"), vice president of the social democratic party *Un Nuevo Tiempo*, was a deputy to the Latin American Parliament, Venezuela Chapter, period 2011-2016. She is the daughter of the political leaders César Orlando Solorzano and Esperanza de Solorzano. Married to the lawyer Luis Izquiel, Venezuelan criminal and constitutionalist and mother of a son. She is a deputy to the National Assembly of Venezuela, for the period 2016-2021, and is president of the Permanent Commission of Domestic Policy of the [National Assembly of Venezuela](/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela) "National Assembly (Venezuela)"). She is Vice-President of the Human Rights Commission of Parliamentarians of the Inter-Parliamentary Union ## References *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [politics](/wiki/Category:Politics_stubs "Category:Politics stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delsa_Sol%C3%B3rzano&action=edit)*.

| Delsa Solórzano | | --- | | File:Delsa Solórzano 3.tiff | | Personal details | | Born | Delsa Solórzano BernalEl Hatillo, Venezuela | Delsa Solórzano Bernal is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer, vice president of the social democratic party Un Nuevo Tiempo, was a deputy to the Latin American Parliament, Venezuela Chapter, period 2011-2016. She is the daughter of the political leaders César Orlando Solorzano and Esperanza de Solorzano. Married to the lawyer Luis Izquiel, Venezuelan criminal and constitutionalist and mother of a son. She is a deputy to the National Assembly of Venezuela, for the period 2016-2021, and is president of the Permanent Commission of Domestic Policy of the National Assembly of Venezuela. She is Vice-President of the Human Rights Commission of Parliamentarians of the Inter-Parliamentary Union References This short article about politics can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Cocke_County,_Tennessee

Cocke County, Tennessee

**Cocke County** is a [county](/wiki/County_(United_States) "County (United States)") located in the [U.S. state](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") of [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee "Tennessee"). In the [2020 census](/wiki/2020_United_States_Census "2020 United States Census"), 35,999 people lived there.[[1]](#cite_note-2020QF-1) The [county seat](/wiki/County_seat "County seat") is Newport. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-2020QF_1-0) ["QuickFacts: Cocke County, Tennessee"](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/cockecountytennessee). *[United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau")*. Retrieved August 9, 2023. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Tennessee "Template:Tennessee") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Tennessee "Template talk:Tennessee") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tennessee&action=edit) [State](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") of [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee "Tennessee") | | --- | | **[Nashville](/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee "Nashville, Tennessee")** (capital) | | [Topics](/wiki/Category:Tennessee "Category:Tennessee") | * Name * History * [Geography](/wiki/Tennessee#Geography "Tennessee") * [Tennesseans](/wiki/List_of_people_from_Tennessee "List of people from Tennessee") * [Constitution](/wiki/Constitution_of_Tennessee "Constitution of Tennessee") * [Governors](/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Tennessee "List of governors of Tennessee") * [Lieutenant Governors](/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Tennessee "List of lieutenant governors of Tennessee") * [General Assembly](/wiki/Tennessee_General_Assembly "Tennessee General Assembly") | [Seal of Tennessee](/wiki/Seal_of_Tennessee "Seal of Tennessee") | | [Grand Divisions](/wiki/Grand_Divisions_of_Tennessee "Grand Divisions of Tennessee") | * [East Tennessee](/wiki/East_Tennessee "East Tennessee") * [Middle Tennessee](/wiki/Middle_Tennessee "Middle Tennessee") * [West Tennessee](/wiki/West_Tennessee "West Tennessee") | | [Regions](/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Tennessee "List of regions of the United States") | * [Blue Ridge Mountains](/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Mountains "Blue Ridge Mountains") * [Cumberland Mountains](/wiki/Cumberland_Mountains "Cumberland Mountains") * [Cumberland Plateau](/wiki/Cumberland_Plateau "Cumberland Plateau") * Great Appalachian Valley * Highland Rim * Mississippi Plain * [Nashville Basin](/wiki/Nashville_Basin "Nashville Basin") * [Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians](/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians "Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians") * Tennessee Valley * [Tri-Cities](/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Tennessee "Tri-Cities, Tennessee") | | Largest cities | * [Nashville](/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee "Nashville, Tennessee") * [Memphis](/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee "Memphis, Tennessee") * [Knoxville](/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee "Knoxville, Tennessee") * [Chattanooga](/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee "Chattanooga, Tennessee") * [Clarksville](/wiki/Clarksville,_Tennessee "Clarksville, Tennessee") * [Murfreesboro](/wiki/Murfreesboro,_Tennessee "Murfreesboro, Tennessee") * [Franklin](/wiki/Franklin,_Tennessee "Franklin, Tennessee") * [Jackson](/wiki/Jackson,_Tennessee "Jackson, Tennessee") * [Johnson City](/wiki/Johnson_City,_Tennessee "Johnson City, Tennessee") * [Bartlett](/wiki/Bartlett,_Tennessee "Bartlett, Tennessee") | | [Counties](/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Tennessee "List of counties in Tennessee") | * [Anderson](/wiki/Anderson_County,_Tennessee "Anderson County, Tennessee") * [Bedford](/wiki/Bedford_County,_Tennessee "Bedford County, Tennessee") * [Benton](/wiki/Benton_County,_Tennessee "Benton County, Tennessee") * [Bledsoe](/wiki/Bledsoe_County,_Tennessee "Bledsoe County, Tennessee") * [Blount](/wiki/Blount_County,_Tennessee "Blount County, Tennessee") * [Bradley](/wiki/Bradley_County,_Tennessee "Bradley County, Tennessee") * [Campbell](/wiki/Campbell_County,_Tennessee "Campbell County, Tennessee") * [Cannon](/wiki/Cannon_County,_Tennessee "Cannon County, Tennessee") * [Carroll](/wiki/Carroll_County,_Tennessee "Carroll County, Tennessee") * [Carter](/wiki/Carter_County,_Tennessee "Carter County, Tennessee") * [Cheatham](/wiki/Cheatham_County,_Tennessee "Cheatham County, Tennessee") * [Chester](/wiki/Chester_County,_Tennessee "Chester County, Tennessee") * [Claiborne](/wiki/Claiborne_County,_Tennessee "Claiborne County, Tennessee") * [Clay](/wiki/Clay_County,_Tennessee "Clay County, Tennessee") * Cocke * [Coffee](/wiki/Coffee_County,_Tennessee "Coffee County, Tennessee") * [Crockett](/wiki/Crockett_County,_Tennessee "Crockett County, Tennessee") * [Cumberland](/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Tennessee "Cumberland County, Tennessee") * [Davidson](/wiki/Davidson_County,_Tennessee "Davidson County, Tennessee") * [Decatur](/wiki/Decatur_County,_Tennessee "Decatur County, Tennessee") * [DeKalb](/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Tennessee "DeKalb County, Tennessee") * [Dickson](/wiki/Dickson_County,_Tennessee "Dickson County, Tennessee") * [Dyer](/wiki/Dyer_County,_Tennessee "Dyer County, Tennessee") * [Fayette](/wiki/Fayette_County,_Tennessee "Fayette County, Tennessee") * [Fentress](/wiki/Fentress_County,_Tennessee "Fentress County, Tennessee") * [Franklin](/wiki/Franklin_County,_Tennessee "Franklin County, Tennessee") * [Gibson](/wiki/Gibson_County,_Tennessee "Gibson County, Tennessee") * [Giles](/wiki/Giles_County,_Tennessee "Giles County, Tennessee") * [Grainger](/wiki/Grainger_County,_Tennessee "Grainger County, Tennessee") * [Greene](/wiki/Greene_County,_Tennessee "Greene County, Tennessee") * [Grundy](/wiki/Grundy_County,_Tennessee "Grundy County, Tennessee") * [Hamblen](/wiki/Hamblen_County,_Tennessee "Hamblen County, Tennessee") * [Hamilton](/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Tennessee "Hamilton County, Tennessee") * [Hancock](/wiki/Hancock_County,_Tennessee "Hancock County, Tennessee") * [Hardeman](/wiki/Hardeman_County,_Tennessee "Hardeman County, Tennessee") * [Hardin](/wiki/Hardin_County,_Tennessee "Hardin County, Tennessee") * [Hawkins](/wiki/Hawkins_County,_Tennessee "Hawkins County, Tennessee") * [Haywood](/wiki/Haywood_County,_Tennessee "Haywood County, Tennessee") * [Henderson](/wiki/Henderson_County,_Tennessee "Henderson County, Tennessee") * [Henry](/wiki/Henry_County,_Tennessee "Henry County, Tennessee") * [Hickman](/wiki/Hickman_County,_Tennessee "Hickman County, Tennessee") * [Houston](/wiki/Houston_County,_Tennessee "Houston County, Tennessee") * [Humphreys](/wiki/Humphreys_County,_Tennessee "Humphreys County, Tennessee") * [Jackson](/wiki/Jackson_County,_Tennessee "Jackson County, Tennessee") * [Jefferson](/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Tennessee "Jefferson County, Tennessee") * [Johnson](/wiki/Johnson_County,_Tennessee "Johnson County, Tennessee") * [Knox](/wiki/Knox_County,_Tennessee "Knox County, Tennessee") * [Lake](/wiki/Lake_County,_Tennessee "Lake County, Tennessee") * [Lauderdale](/wiki/Lauderdale_County,_Tennessee "Lauderdale County, Tennessee") * [Lawrence](/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Tennessee "Lawrence County, Tennessee") * [Lewis](/wiki/Lewis_County,_Tennessee "Lewis County, Tennessee") * [Lincoln](/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Tennessee "Lincoln County, Tennessee") * [Loudon](/wiki/Loudon_County,_Tennessee "Loudon County, Tennessee") * [Macon](/wiki/Macon_County,_Tennessee "Macon County, Tennessee") * [Madison](/wiki/Madison_County,_Tennessee "Madison County, Tennessee") * [Marion](/wiki/Marion_County,_Tennessee "Marion County, Tennessee") * [Marshall](/wiki/Marshall_County,_Tennessee "Marshall County, Tennessee") * [Maury](/wiki/Maury_County,_Tennessee "Maury County, Tennessee") * [McMinn](/wiki/McMinn_County,_Tennessee "McMinn County, Tennessee") * [McNairy](/wiki/McNairy_County,_Tennessee "McNairy County, Tennessee") * [Meigs](/wiki/Meigs_County,_Tennessee "Meigs County, Tennessee") * [Monroe](/wiki/Monroe_County,_Tennessee "Monroe County, Tennessee") * [Montgomery](/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Tennessee "Montgomery County, Tennessee") * [Moore](/wiki/Moore_County,_Tennessee "Moore County, Tennessee") * [Morgan](/wiki/Morgan_County,_Tennessee "Morgan County, Tennessee") * [Obion](/wiki/Obion_County,_Tennessee "Obion County, Tennessee") * [Overton](/wiki/Overton_County,_Tennessee "Overton County, Tennessee") * [Perry](/wiki/Perry_County,_Tennessee "Perry County, Tennessee") * [Pickett](/wiki/Pickett_County,_Tennessee "Pickett County, Tennessee") * [Polk](/wiki/Polk_County,_Tennessee "Polk County, Tennessee") * [Putnam](/wiki/Putnam_County,_Tennessee "Putnam County, Tennessee") * [Rhea](/wiki/Rhea_County,_Tennessee "Rhea County, Tennessee") * [Roane](/wiki/Roane_County,_Tennessee "Roane County, Tennessee") * [Robertson](/wiki/Robertson_County,_Tennessee "Robertson County, Tennessee") * [Rutherford](/wiki/Rutherford_County,_Tennessee "Rutherford County, Tennessee") * [Scott](/wiki/Scott_County,_Tennessee "Scott County, Tennessee") * [Sequatchie](/wiki/Sequatchie_County,_Tennessee "Sequatchie County, Tennessee") * [Sevier](/wiki/Sevier_County,_Tennessee "Sevier County, Tennessee") * [Shelby](/wiki/Shelby_County,_Tennessee "Shelby County, Tennessee") * [Smith](/wiki/Smith_County,_Tennessee "Smith County, Tennessee") * [Stewart](/wiki/Stewart_County,_Tennessee "Stewart County, Tennessee") * [Sullivan](/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Tennessee "Sullivan County, Tennessee") * [Sumner](/wiki/Sumner_County,_Tennessee "Sumner County, Tennessee") * [Tipton](/wiki/Tipton_County,_Tennessee "Tipton County, Tennessee") * [Trousdale](/wiki/Trousdale_County,_Tennessee "Trousdale County, Tennessee") * [Unicoi](/wiki/Unicoi_County,_Tennessee "Unicoi County, Tennessee") * [Union](/wiki/Union_County,_Tennessee "Union County, Tennessee") * [Van Buren](/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Tennessee "Van Buren County, Tennessee") * [Warren](/wiki/Warren_County,_Tennessee "Warren County, Tennessee") * [Washington](/wiki/Washington_County,_Tennessee "Washington County, Tennessee") * [Wayne](/wiki/Wayne_County,_Tennessee "Wayne County, Tennessee") * [Weakley](/wiki/Weakley_County,_Tennessee "Weakley County, Tennessee") * [White](/wiki/White_County,_Tennessee "White County, Tennessee") * [Williamson](/wiki/Williamson_County,_Tennessee "Williamson County, Tennessee") * [Wilson](/wiki/Wilson_County,_Tennessee "Wilson County, Tennessee") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cocke_County,_Tennessee&action=edit)*.

Cocke County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 35,999 people lived there.[1] The county seat is Newport. References ↑ "QuickFacts: Cocke County, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2023. | * v * t * e State of Tennessee | | --- | | Nashville (capital) | | Topics | * Name * History * Geography * Tennesseans * Constitution * Governors * Lieutenant Governors * General Assembly | Seal of Tennessee | | Grand Divisions | * East Tennessee * Middle Tennessee * West Tennessee | | Regions | * Blue Ridge Mountains * Cumberland Mountains * Cumberland Plateau * Great Appalachian Valley * Highland Rim * Mississippi Plain * Nashville Basin * Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians * Tennessee Valley * Tri-Cities | | Largest cities | * Nashville * Memphis * Knoxville * Chattanooga * Clarksville * Murfreesboro * Franklin * Jackson * Johnson City * Bartlett | | Counties | * Anderson * Bedford * Benton * Bledsoe * Blount * Bradley * Campbell * Cannon * Carroll * Carter * Cheatham * Chester * Claiborne * Clay * Cocke * Coffee * Crockett * Cumberland * Davidson * Decatur * DeKalb * Dickson * Dyer * Fayette * Fentress * Franklin * Gibson * Giles * Grainger * Greene * Grundy * Hamblen * Hamilton * Hancock * Hardeman * Hardin * Hawkins * Haywood * Henderson * Henry * Hickman * Houston * Humphreys * Jackson * Jefferson * Johnson * Knox * Lake * Lauderdale * Lawrence * Lewis * Lincoln * Loudon * Macon * Madison * Marion * Marshall * Maury * McMinn * McNairy * Meigs * Monroe * Montgomery * Moore * Morgan * Obion * Overton * Perry * Pickett * Polk * Putnam * Rhea * Roane * Robertson * Rutherford * Scott * Sequatchie * Sevier * Shelby * Smith * Stewart * Sullivan * Sumner * Tipton * Trousdale * Unicoi * Union * Van Buren * Warren * Washington * Wayne * Weakley * White * Williamson * Wilson | This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

SnRNP

SnRNP

**Small nuclear RNA** (**snRNP**, or '**snurps'**),[[1]](#cite_note-1) joins with [proteins](/wiki/Protein "Protein") to form [spliceosomes](/wiki/Spliceosome "Spliceosome"). The spliceosomes govern [alternative splicing](/wiki/Alternative_splicing "Alternative splicing"). The background to this is that, in [eukaryotes](/wiki/Eukaryote "Eukaryote"), most [genes](/wiki/Gene "Gene") code for a protein in separated strings of DNA. This is because, of a total gene, coding bits ([exons](/wiki/Exon "Exon")) are separated by non-coding bits ([introns](/wiki/Intron "Intron")). The [process](/wiki/Process "Process") called [alternative splicing](/wiki/Alternative_splicing "Alternative splicing") can produce many possible proteins from the gene parts because the proteins are put together in different ways. Alternative splicing produces alternative [messenger RNAs](/wiki/Messenger_RNA "Messenger RNA"), and these produce different proteins. Spliceosomes control the details of the splicing. The two essential components of snRNPs are [protein](/wiki/Protein "Protein") molecules and [RNA](/wiki/RNA "RNA"). The RNA found within each snRNP particle is known as **small nuclear RNA**, or **snRNA**, and is usually about 150 [nucleotides](/wiki/Nucleotide "Nucleotide") in length. The snRNA component of the snurp is specific to individual introns because it 'recognises'[[2]](#cite_note-2) the sequences of critical signals at the ends and branch sites of introns. The snRNA in snurps is similar to [ribosomal RNA](/wiki/Ribosomal_RNA "Ribosomal RNA"): it acts both as an [enzyme](/wiki/Enzyme "Enzyme") ([catalyst](/wiki/Catalyst "Catalyst")) and builds structure. SnRNPs were discovered by Michael Lerner and Joan Steitz.[[3]](#cite_note-3)[[4]](#cite_note-4) [Thomas Cech](/wiki/Thomas_Cech "Thomas Cech") and [Sidney Altman](/wiki/Sidney_Altman "Sidney Altman") also played a role in the discovery, winning the [Nobel Prize for Chemistry](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Chemistry "Nobel Prize for Chemistry") in 1989 for their independent discoveries that RNA can act as a catalyst in cell development.[[5]](#cite_note-5) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) derived from "small nuclear ribonucleoproteins". 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) 'recognition' in DNA and RNA is when a sequence on one molecule fits a complementary sequence on another molecule. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) Lerner MR, Steitz JA (1979). ["Antibodies to small nuclear RNAs complexed with proteins are produced by patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC411675). *Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A*. **76** (11): 5495–9. [Bibcode](/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) "Bibcode (identifier)"):[1979PNAS...76.5495R](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979PNAS...76.5495R). [doi](/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"):[10.1073/pnas.76.11.5495](https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.76.11.5495). [PMC](/wiki/PMC_(identifier) "PMC (identifier)") [411675](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC411675). [PMID](/wiki/PMID_(identifier) "PMID (identifier)") [316537](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/316537). 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) Lerner MR, Boyle JA, Mount SM, Wolin SL, Steitz JA (1980). "Are snRNPs involved in splicing?". *Nature*. **283** (5743): 220–4. [Bibcode](/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) "Bibcode (identifier)"):[1980Natur.283..220L](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980Natur.283..220L). [doi](/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"):[10.1038/283220a0](https://doi.org/10.1038%2F283220a0). [PMID](/wiki/PMID_(identifier) "PMID (identifier)") [7350545](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7350545). [S2CID](/wiki/S2CID_(identifier) "S2CID (identifier)") [4266714](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4266714).`{{[cite journal](/wiki/Template:Cite_journal "Template:Cite journal")}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ([link](/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list "Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list")) 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) Nobel Prize for Cech [[1]](http://www.colorado.edu/news/nobel/cech/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20111022084244/http://www.colorado.edu/news/nobel/cech/) 2011-10-22 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")

Small nuclear RNA (snRNP, or 'snurps'),[1] joins with proteins to form spliceosomes. The spliceosomes govern alternative splicing. The background to this is that, in eukaryotes, most genes code for a protein in separated strings of DNA. This is because, of a total gene, coding bits (exons) are separated by non-coding bits (introns). The process called alternative splicing can produce many possible proteins from the gene parts because the proteins are put together in different ways. Alternative splicing produces alternative messenger RNAs, and these produce different proteins. Spliceosomes control the details of the splicing. The two essential components of snRNPs are protein molecules and RNA. The RNA found within each snRNP particle is known as small nuclear RNA, or snRNA, and is usually about 150 nucleotides in length. The snRNA component of the snurp is specific to individual introns because it 'recognises'[2] the sequences of critical signals at the ends and branch sites of introns. The snRNA in snurps is similar to ribosomal RNA: it acts both as an enzyme (catalyst) and builds structure. SnRNPs were discovered by Michael Lerner and Joan Steitz.[3][4] Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman also played a role in the discovery, winning the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1989 for their independent discoveries that RNA can act as a catalyst in cell development.[5] References ↑ derived from "small nuclear ribonucleoproteins". ↑ 'recognition' in DNA and RNA is when a sequence on one molecule fits a complementary sequence on another molecule. ↑ Lerner MR, Steitz JA (1979). "Antibodies to small nuclear RNAs complexed with proteins are produced by patients with systemic lupus erythematosus". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76 (11): 5495–9. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76.5495R. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.11.5495. PMC 411675. PMID 316537. ↑ Lerner MR, Boyle JA, Mount SM, Wolin SL, Steitz JA (1980). "Are snRNPs involved in splicing?". Nature. 283 (5743): 220–4. Bibcode:1980Natur.283..220L. doi:10.1038/283220a0. PMID 7350545. S2CID 4266714.{{[cite journal](/wiki/Template:Cite_journal "Template:Cite journal")}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ↑ Nobel Prize for Cech [1] Archived 2011-10-22 at the Wayback Machine

List_of_named_minor_planets:_L

List of named minor planets: L

This is an incomplete list of [minor planets](/wiki/Minor_planet "Minor planet") that have been named. This list has all of the minor planets starting with the letter **`L`**, as of 28 February 2022[[update]](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_named_minor_planets:_L&action=edit). It is ordered in a case-insensitive, alphabetical manner and contains a total of 1,054 entries. *Grey minor planets* have no article and redirect to the [list of minor planets](/wiki/List_of_minor_planets "List of minor planets") instead *(see [List of minor planets § Main index](/wiki/List_of_minor_planets#Main_index "List of minor planets"))*.[[1]](#cite_note-MPC-Main-Source-1)[[2]](#cite_note-WGSBN-Bulletin-Archive-2) | | | | --- | --- | | Contents: | [Top](#top) – [0-9](#0-9) [A](#A) [B](#B) [C](#C) [D](#D) [E](#E) [F](#F) [G](#G) [H](#H) [I](#I) [J](#J) [K](#K) [L](#L) [M](#M) [N](#N) [O](#O) [P](#P) [Q](#Q) [R](#R) [S](#S) [T](#T) [U](#U) [V](#V) [W](#W) [X](#X) [Y](#Y) [Z](#Z) | ## L * *7499 L'Aquila* * *21000 L'Encyclopédie* * *9853 l'Épée* * *10057 L'Obel* * *13964 La Billardière* * *315218 La Boetie* * *159164 La Cañada* * *8221 La Condamine* * *13118 La Harpe* * *53093 La Orotava* * 1008 La Paz * *13560 La Pérouse* * 1029 La Plata * 164589 La Sagra * *7082 La Serena* * 2187 La Silla * *10211 La Spezia* * *8539 Laban* * *8788 Labeyrie* * *14244 Labnow* * *19379 Labrecque* * *5152 Labs* * *4943 Lac d'Orient* * 336 Lacadiera * *9135 Lacaille* * *418419 Lacanto* * *145962 Lacchini* * *10694 Lacerda* * *95771 Lachat* * 120 Lachesis * *359426 Lacks* * 208 Lacrimosa * 1851 Lacroute * *19762 Lacrowder* * *10477 Lacumparsita* * *2832 Lada* * *181298 Ladányi* * *29204 Ladegast* * *11326 Ladislavschmied* * *2574 Ladoga* * *291847 Ladoix* * *235990 Laennec* * 11252 Laërtes * 39 Laetitia * *15375 Laetitiafoglia* * *23244 Lafayette* * *31513 Lafazan* * *8114 Lafcadio* * *19595 Lafer-Sousa* * *16085 Laffan* * *184275 Laffra* * *35703 Lafiascaia* * *5780 Lafontaine* * *19397 Lagarini* * *2875 Lagerkvist* * *11061 Lagerlöf* * *7857 Lagerros* * *46644 Lagia* * *18602 Lagillespie* * 1006 Lagrangea * 1412 Lagrula * *26357 Laguerre* * *1498 Lahti* * *6687 Lahulla* * *11100 Lai* * *26743 Laichinglung* * *21672 Laichunju* * *16192 Laird* * *25015 Lairdclose* * *23280 Laitsaita* * *10379 Lake Placid* * *29186 Lake Tekapo* * *25428 Lakhanpal* * *32044 Lakmazaheri* * *26973 Lála* * 822 Lalage * *9136 Lalande* * *18857 Lalchandani* * *18669 Lalitpatel* * *8347 Lallaward* * *5447 Lallement* * *7296 Lamarck* * *32730 Lamarr* * *16089 Lamb* * *13238 Lambeaux* * 187 Lamberta * *175629 Lambertini* * *15624 Lamberton* * *132719 Lambey* * *2861 Lambrecht* * *64288 Lamchiuying* * *110074 Lamchunhei* * 248 Lameia * *7095 Lamettrie* * *8368 Lamont* * *13097 Lamoraal* * *14846 Lampedusa* * *30847 Lampert* * 393 Lampetia * 1767 Lampland * *55678 Lampos* * *4111 Lamy* * *6892 Lana* * *25953 Lanairlett* * 12373 Lancearmstrong * *2041 Lancelot* * *8417 Lancetaylor* * *191341 Lánczos* * *2142 Landau* * *73699 Landaupfalz* * *10425 Landfermann* * *3132 Landgraf* * *2381 Landi* * *8136 Landis* * *15072 Landolt* * *27446 Landoni* * *33591 Landsberger* * *39290 Landsman* * *14274 Landstreet* * *4770 Lane* * *22167 Lane-Cline* * *22875 Lanejackson* * *20768 Langberg* * *183294 Langbroek* * *19142 Langemarck* * *5290 Langevin* * *58186 Langkavel* * *3866 Langley* * *12287 Langres* * *31129 Langyatai* * *6928 Lanna* * *61913 Lanning* * *12173 Lansbergen* * *300150 Lantan* * *24232 Lanthrum* * *11799 Lantz* * *6289 Lanusei* * *392225 Lanzarote* * *5504 Lanzerotti* * 683 Lanzia * 3240 Laocoon * 1011 Laodamia * 507 Laodica * *5257 Laogonus* * *6997 Laomedon* * *12279 Laon* * *7854 Laotse* * *2912 Lapalma* * *428259 Laphil* * *3215 Lapko* * *4628 Laplace* * *7912 Lapovok* * *2397 Lappajärvi* * 1504 Lappeenranta * 8441 Lapponica * *545619 Lapuska* * *1819 Laputa* * *12042 Laques* * *19817 Larashelton* * *10126 Lärbro* * *26691 Lareegardner* * *12073 Larimer* * *1895 Larink* * *3940 Larion* * 1162 Larissa * *335292 Larrey* * *30440 Larry* * *22621 Larrybartel* * *10274 Larryevans* * *18739 Larryhu* * *45518 Larrykrozel* * *112313 Larrylines* * *18873 Larryrobinson* * *12471 Larryscherr* * *14598 Larrysmith* * *16920 Larrywalker* * *8568 Larrywilson* * *8459 Larsbergknut* * *3690 Larson* * *13052 Las Casas* * *60186 Las Cruces* * *82332 Las Vegas* * *30150 Laseminara* * *7441 Láska* * *20074 Laskerschueler* * *6128 Lasorda* * *2636 Lassell* * *12257 Lassine* * *7383 Lassovszky* * *46514 Lasswitz* * *13740 Lastrucci* * *14617 Lasvergnas* * *18043 Laszkowska* * *23040 Latham* * *35403 Latimer* * *132874 Latinovits* * 639 Latona * *30775 Lattu* * 1284 Latvia * *10811 Lau* * *13793 Laubernasconi* * *3135 Lauer* * *353404 Laugalys* * 1597 Laugier * *23893 Lauman* * 7167 Laupheim * 467 Laura * *15742 Laurabassi* * *134138 Laurabayley* * *52570 Lauraco* * *20642 Laurajohnson* * *20814 Laurajones* * *48909 Laurake* * *28677 Laurakowalski* * *33400 Laurapierson* * *18709 Laurawong* * 2865 Laurel * *361690 Laurelanmaurer* * 51827 Laurelclark * *5107 Laurenbacall* * *33875 Laurencooney* * *33559 Laurencooper* * *27411 Laurenhall* * *543581 Laurenrubyjane* * *18953 Laurensmith* * *90533 Laurentblind* * *25127 Laurentbrunetto* * 162 Laurentia * *5819 Lauretta* * *149115 Lauriecantillo* * *23168 Lauriefletch* * *20566 Laurielee* * *23852 Laurierumker* * *103422 Laurisirén* * *103421 Laurmatt* * 1938 Lausanna * *25065 Lautakkin* * *25073 Lautakshing* * *55381 Lautakwah* * *2976 Lautaro* * *30827 Lautenschläger* * *39332 Lauwaiming* * *34636 Lauwingkai* * *14424 Laval* * *18774 Lavanture* * *19263 Lavater* * *37609 LaVelle* * *12542 Laver* * *2103 Laverna* * *10215 Lavilledemirmont* * *593195 Lavinaahmed* * *21915 Lavins* * *21550 Laviolette* * *6826 Lavoisier* * *1401 Lavonne* * *44574 Lavoratti* * *7322 Lavrentina* * *2354 Lavrov* * *17079 Lavrovsky* * *4969 Lawrence* * *45688 Lawrencestacey* * *25326 Lawrencesun* * *14584 Lawson* * *22138 Laynrichards* * *3660 Lazarev* * *14428 Lazaridis* * *212692 Lazauskaite* * *18965 Lazenby* * *29987 Lazhang* * *20513 Lazio* * *32628 Lazorik* * *34838 Lazowski* * *368588 Lazrek* * *3602 Lazzaro* * *19132 Le Clézio* * *9285 Le Corre* * *10233 Le Creusot* * *145445 Le Floch* * *12718 Le Gentil* * *58460 Le Mouélic* * *5342 Le Poole* * *16414 Le Procope* * *113208 Lea* * *157258 Leach* * *283461 Leacipaola* * *19572 Leahmarie* * 7958 Leakey * *19426 Leal* * *236728 Leandri* * *96623 Leani* * *26527 Leasure* * *95852 Leatherbarrow* * *21673 Leatherman* * *5383 Leavitt* * *2342 Lebedev* * *5076 Lebedev-Kumach* * *3629 Lebedinskij* * *26908 Lebesgue* * *189944 Leblanc* * *3439 Lebofsky* * *10838 Lebon* * *25711 Lebovits* * *18100 Lebreton* * *5524 Lecacheux* * *4417 Lecar* * *32945 Lecce* * *279377 Lechmankiewicz* * *355276 Leclair* * *3755 Lecointe* * *52271 Lecorbusier* * [38 Leda](/wiki/38_Leda "38 Leda") * *403563 Ledbetter* * *2444 Lederle* * *85185 Lederman* * *30221 LeDonne* * *12261 Ledouanier* * *30389 Ledoux* * *4749 Ledzeppelin* * *3155 Lee* * *22836 Leeannragasa* * *21554 Leechaohsi* * *25561 Leehyunki* * *30257 Leejanel* * *29656 Leejoseph* * *110073 Leeonki* * *18124 Leeperry* * *218692 Leesnyder* * *94228 Leesuikwan* * *3443 Leetsungdao* * *181569 Leetyphoon* * *104210 Leeupton* * *2766 Leeuwenhoek* * *28417 Leewei* * *99503 Leewonchul* * *12241 Lefort* * *26909 Lefschetz* * *19458 Legault* * *26950 Legendre* * *25165 Leget* * *12075 Legg* * 1261 Legia * *85317 Lehár* * *24346 Lehienphan* * 691 Lehigh * *14550 Lehký* * *6504 Lehmbruck* * *31387 Lehoucq* * *89956 Leibacher* * *5149 Leibniz* * *31516 Leibowitz* * *12490 Leiden* * 9223 Leifandersson * *18826 Leifer* * *17900 Leiferman* * *26240 Leigheriks* * *10775 Leipzig* * *27303 Leitner* * *225276 Leïtos* * 6545 Leitus * *10810 Lejsturojr* * 541132 Leleākūhonua * *167208 Lelekovice* * *5519 Lellouch* * *2548 Leloir* * *41979 Lelumacri* * *3836 Lem* * *11897 Lemaire* * 1565 Lemaître * *213637 Lemarchal* * *16265 Lemay* * *4561 Lemeshev* * *14327 Lemke* * *243002 Lemmy* * *29187 Lemonnier* * *22758 Lemp* * 47171 Lempo * *15031 Lemus* * 789 Lena * *12187 Lenagoryunova* * *7400 Lenau* * *30525 Lenbright* * *3817 Lencarter* * *3796 Lene* * *6287 Lenham* * *39536 Lenhof* * 2046 Leningrad * *10390 Lenka* * *27522 Lenkenyon* * 4147 Lennon * *337380 Lenormand* * *195405 Lentyler* * *100047 Leobaeck* * *31376 Leobauersfeld* * 969 Leocadia * *6479 Leoconnolly* * *30166 Leodeng* * *3572 Leogoldberg* * *145166 Leojematt* * *34249 Leolo* * 319 Leona * *24732 Leonardcohen* * *9082 Leonardmartin* * 3000 Leonardo * *65770 Leonardotestoni* * 1378 Leonce * *19096 Leonfridman* * 9903 Leonhardt * *18750 Leonidakimov* * *7715 Leonidarosino* * *2782 Leonidas* * [728 Leonisis](/wiki/728_Leonisis "728 Leonisis") * *29464 Leonmiš* * *78221 Leonmow* * 696 Leonora * *5154 Leonov* * *159351 Leonpascal* * *11977 Leonrisoldi* * 3793 Leonteus * 844 Leontina * *21397 Leontovich* * *27932 Leonyao* * *8081 Leopardi* * 893 Leopoldina * *251325 Leopoldjosefine* * *334756 Leövey* * *2795 Lepage* * *7720 Lepaute* * *55733 Lepsius* * *10106 Lergrav* * *2222 Lermontov* * *93102 Leroy* * *4922 Leshin* * *82937 Lesicki* * *29311 Lesire* * *4741 Leskov* * *13690 Lesleymartin* * *26234 Leslibrinson* * *20861 Lesliebeh* * *5571 Lesliegreen* * *25034 Lesliemarie* * *17242 Leslieyoung* * *22162 Leslijohnson* * *3482 Lesnaya* * *35350 Lespaul* * *33224 Lesrogers* * *25531 Lessek* * *7425 Lessing* * *33910 Lestarge* * *14583 Lester* * *15093 Lestermackey* * *6939 Lestone* * *2616 Lesya* * 1264 Letaba * *109879 Letelier* * *22571 Letianzhang* * *13895 Letkasagjonica* * 68 Leto * *27899 Letterman* * *5827 Letunov* * *6266 Letzel* * *8971 Leucocephala* * *8436 Leucopsis* * *8754 Leucorodia* * *8976 Leucura* * 11351 Leucus * *5950 Leukippos* * 35 Leukothea * *16142 Leung* * *32618 Leungkamcheung* * 1361 Leuschneria * *2810 Lev Tolstoj* * *21555 Levary* * 6170 Levasseur * 1997 Leverrier * *12473 Levi-Civita* * *9722 Levi-Montalcini* * *45700 Levi-Setti* * *22647 Lévi-Strauss* * *8813 Leviathan* * *2076 Levin* * *7885 Levine* * *6909 Levison* * *3566 Levitan* * *26075 Levitsvet* * *204831 Levski* * 3673 Levy * *4125 Lew Allen* * *24189 Lewasserman* * *250354 Lewicdeparis* * *13609 Lewicki* * *4796 Lewis* * *6984 Lewiscarroll* * *81790 Lewislove* * *6916 Lewispearce* * *22505 Lewit* * *17579 Lewkopelew* * *7087 Lewotsky* * *399979 Lewseaman* * *18747 Lexcen* * 2004 Lexell * *35977 Lexington* * *33905 Leyajoykutty* * *3397 Leyla* * *8466 Leyrat* * *7859 Lhasa* * *40206 Lhenice* * 954 Li * *23745 Liadawley* * *32088 Liamwallace* * *30194 Liamyoung* * *121001 Liangshanxichang* * *2503 Liaoning* * *23249 Liaoyenting* * *110288 Libai* * *13526 Libbrecht* * *5672 Libby* * *120121 Libbyadelman* * *33230 Libbyrobertson* * *4823 Libenice* * 771 Libera * *6417 Liberati* * *17960 Liberatore* * 125 Liberatrix * *1816 Liberia* * *2546 Libitina* * *10281 Libourel* * *25659 Liboynton* * 264 Libussa * 1268 Libya * *17919 Licandro* * *18151 Licchelli* * *16165 Licht* * *7970 Lichtenberg* * *152320 Lichtenknecker* * *23063 Lichtman* * *22905 Liciniotoso* * *15088 Licitra* * 1951 Lick * 1107 Lictoria * *3812 Lidaksum* * *17670 Liddell* * 3322 Lidiya * *4236 Lidov* * *161207 Lidz* * *26955 Lie* * *7696 Liebe* * *12329 Liebermann* * *22534 Lieblich* * *17889 Liechty* * *5923 Liedeke* * *3454 Lieske* * *13557 Lievetruwant* * *19155 Lifeson* * *28201 Lifubin* * *20321 Lightdonovan* * 356 Liguria * *544033 Lihsing* * *5411 Liia* * *14656 Lijiang* * *21496 Lijianyang* * *192178 Lijieshou* * *2877 Likhachev* * *73638 Likhanov* * *31905 Likinpong* * *239611 Likwohting* * 213 Lilaea * *27775 Lilialmanzor* * *216780 Lilianne* * *28611 Liliapopova* * *13610 Lilienthal* * *2346 Lilio* * 1181 Lilith * 1092 Lilium * *3222 Liller* * 756 Lilliana * *28557 Lillianchin* * *23234 Lilliantsai* * *2952 Lilliputia* * 1003 Lilofee * *3609 Liloketai* * *33886 Lilydeveau* * *32021 Lilyjenkins* * *30312 Lilyliu* * *10867 Lima* * 1383 Limburgia * *25562 Limdarren* * *32275 Limichael* * *10713 Limorenko* * *8765 Limosa* * 1490 Limpopo * *5539 Limporyen* * *31928 Limzhengtheng* * 468 Lina * *290127 Linakostenko* * *46702 Linapucci* * *33515 Linbohan* * *20828 Linchen* * *26425 Linchichieh* * *38821 Linchinghsia* * *175451 Linchisheng* * *3153 Lincoln* * *7169 Linda* * *2686 Linda Susan* * *25383 Lindacker* * *542600 Lindahall* * *71971 Lindaketcham* * *134092 Lindaleematthias* * *27327 Lindaplante* * *26271 Lindapuster* * *26285 Lindaspahn* * *117381 Lindaweiland* * *14696 Lindawilliams* * *26007 Lindazhou* * *1448 Lindbladia* * *3865 Lindbloom* * *28072 Lindbowerman* * 1407 Lindelöf * 828 Lindemannia * *9322 Lindenau* * 3204 Lindgren * *21678 Lindner* * *19542 Lindperkins* * *28678 Lindquester* * *31684 Lindsay* * *133773 Lindsaykeller* * *22794 Lindsayleona* * *242516 Lindseystirling* * *5281 Lindstrom* * *20303 Lindwestrick* * 118401 LINEAR * *36037 Linenschmidt* * *24218 Linfrederick* * *26210 Lingas* * *20638 Lingchen* * *21364 Lingpan* * *30244 Linhpham* * *89909 Linie* * *3550 Link* * *22144 Linmichaels* * *8898 Linnaea* * *7412 Linnaeus* * *7416 Linnankoski* * *350185 Linnell* * *498797 Linshiawshin* * *316020 Linshuhow* * *3474 Linsley* * *20822 Lintingnien* * *4937 Lintott* * *30168 Linusfreyer* * *9885 Linux* * *296351 Linyongbin* * *210230 Linyuanpei* * *7491 Linzerag* * *7145 Linzexu* * 1469 Linzia * 974 Lioba * *18079 Lion-Stoppato* * *9504 Lionel* * *26960 Liouville* * *212797 Lipei* * *11656 Lipno* * *16861 Lipovetsky* * *9640 Lippens* * *31338 Lipperhey* * 846 Lipperta * *2641 Lipschutz* * *23701 Liqibin* * 414 Liriope * *16666 Liroma* * *27510 Lisaactor* * *30110 Lisabreton* * *28780 Lisadeaver* * *161699 Lisahardaway* * *34313 Lisahevner* * *410912 Lisakaroline* * *30043 Lisamichaels* * *24135 Lisann* * *33929 Lisaprato* * *133068 Lisaschulze* * *12604 Lisatate* * *22906 Lisauckis* * *28807 Lisawaller* * *25514 Lisawu* * *5320 Lisbeth* * *13599 Lisbon* * *31464 Liscinsky* * *3976 Lise* * *9272 Liseleje* * *4757 Liselotte* * *26738 Lishizhen* * *137039 Lisiguang* * *8064 Lisitsa* * *4004 List'ev* * *3910 Liszt* * *96612 Litipei* * *5015 Litke* * *26328 Litomyšl* * *26993 Littlewood* * *303265 Littmann* * 2577 Litva * *6743 Liu* * *251018 Liubirena* * *207603 Liuchaohan* * *25964 Liudavid* * *19874 Liudongyan* * *261936 Liulin* * *20823 Liutingchun* * *58605 Liutungsheng* * *248262 Liuxiaobo* * *20817 Liuxiaofeng* * *10070 Liuzongli* * *3006 Livadia* * *18637 Liverdun* * *7170 Livesey* * *73534 Liviasavioli* * *5987 Liviogratton* * *13772 Livius* * *236784 Livorno* * 3556 Lixiaohua * *28204 Liyakang* * *6741 Liyuan* * *20846 Liyulin* * *90825 Lizhensheng* * *25715 Lizmariemako* * *25475 Lizrao* * 1062 Ljuba * *13316 Llano* * *13705 Llapasset* * *24345 Llaverias* * *9900 Llull* * 1858 Lobachevskij * 1066 Lobelia * *1937 Locarno* * *33871 Locastillo* * *10874 Locatelli* * *12616 Lochner* * *7010 Locke* * *13493 Lockwood* * *117086 Lóczy* * *5937 Lodén* * *55772 Loder* * *3377 Lodewijk* * *11430 Lodewijkberg* * *21331 Lodovicoferrari* * *85121 Loehde* * *13011 Loeillet* * *23298 Loewenstein* * *12634 LOFAR* * *7157 Lofgren* * *28916 Logancollins* * 58534 Logos * *17192 Loharu* * *9505 Lohengrin* * *2501 Lohja* * *1820 Lohmann* * *11434 Lohnert* * *4680 Lohrmann* * *2210 Lois* * *4862 Loke* * *9267 Lokrume* * 463 Lola * *87097 Lomaki* * *9397 Lombardi* * *6446 Lomberg* * *209054 Lombkató* * 117 Lomia * *3168 Lomnický Štít* * 1379 Lomonosowa * *8837 London* * *28851 Londonbolsius* * *340891 Londoncommorch* * *12310 Londontario* * *12574 LONEOS* * *214474 Long Island* * *26248 Longenecker* * *35197 Longmire* * *5948 Longo* * *95882 Longshaw* * *7131 Longtom* * *34137 Lonnielinda* * *99941 Lonniewege* * *2243 Lönnrot* * *37608 Löns* * *174281 Lonský* * *188061 Loomis* * *19129 Loos* * *4657 Lopez* * *117704 Lopez-Alegria* * *18150 Lopez-Moreno* * *379130 Lopresti* * *5225 Loral* * *235201 Lorántffy* * 1755 Lorbach * 1287 Lorcia * *157301 Loreena* * 165 Loreley * *276681 Loremaes* * *16095 Lorenball* * *3861 Lorenz* * *10938 Lorenzalevy* * *121537 Lorenzdavid* * *29761 Lorenzo* * *40447 Lorenzoni* * 1939 Loretta * *152290 Lorettaoberheim* * *23122 Lorgat* * *37692 Loribragg* * *22109 Loriehutch* * *35358 Lorifini* * *15618 Lorifritz* * *129328 Loriharrison* * *20214 Lorikenny* * *28163 Lorikim* * *26313 Lorilombardi* * *5735 Loripaul* * *22142 Loripryor* * *22989 Loriskopp* * *26004 Loriying* * 1114 Lorraine * *5438 Lorre* * *16103 Lorsolomon* * *16418 Lortzing* * 10476 Los Molinos * *1326 Losaka* * *12320 Loschmidt* * *28681 Loseke* * *181136 Losonczrita* * *2673 Lossignol* * *7688 Lothar* * 429 Lotis * *3489 Lottie* * *8298 Loubna* * *9584 Louchheim* * *15149 Loufaix* * *3897 Louhi* * *25890 Louisburg* * *188446 Louischevrolet* * *2556 Louise* * *19778 Louisgarcia* * *34239 Louisgolowich* * *38018 Louisneefs* * *3211 Louispharailda* * *7625 Louisspohr* * *270553 Loureed* * *4513 Louvre* * *9697 Louwman* * 868 Lova * *73511 Lovas* * *161215 Loveday* * *61342 Lovejoy* * *51663 Lovelock* * *133832 Loveridge* * *5943 Lovi* * *2750 Loviisa* * *432971 Loving* * *4091 Lowe* * *1886 Lowell* * *129050 Lowellcogburn* * *12164 Lowellgreen* * 4045 Lowengrub * *8620 Lowkevrudolph* * *10739 Lowman* * *12984 Lowry* * *3589 Loyola* * *16900 Lozère* * *17358 Lozino-Lozinskij* * *52422 LPL* * 1431 Luanda * *102536 Luanenjie* * *7506 Lub* * *207585 Lubar* * *2318 Lubarsky* * *5108 Lübeck* * *65885 Lubenow* * *336108 Luberon* * *20285 Lubin* * *3630 Lubomír* * *2900 Luboš Perek* * *27978 Lubosluka* * *34139 Lucabarcelo* * *198616 Lucabracali* * *24969 Lucafini* * *39871 Lucagrazzini* * *30119 Lucamatone* * *42697 Lucapaolini* * *37627 Lucaparmitano* * *343057 Lucaravenni* * *25259 Lucarnold* * *19262 Lucarubini* * *9349 Lucas* * 21509 Lucascavin * *21628 Lucashof* * *120141 Lucaslara* * *22538 Lucasmoller* * *35326 Lucastrabla* * *17357 Lucataliano* * *15497 Lucca* * *1292 Luce* * *14509 Lučenec* * *1935 Lucerna* * *26530 Lucferreira* * 23327 Luchernandez * *236484 Luchijen* * 222 Lucia * *31911 Luciafauth* * 15817 Lucianotesi * 1176 Lucidor * *171256 Lucieconstant* * *56041 Luciendumont* * *1892 Lucienne* * 1930 Lucifer * 146 Lucina * *44000 Lucka* * 281 Lucretia * *6240 Lucretius Carus* * *100924 Luctuymans* * *3021 Lucubratio* * *32605 Lucy* * *9282 Lucylim* * 1158 Luda * *6584 Ludekpesek* * *8184 Luderic* * *27865 Ludgerfroebel* * *7081 Ludibunda* * *4601 Ludkewycz* * 675 Ludmilla * *6112 Ludolfschultz* * *10438 Ludolph* * 292 Ludovica * *23520 Ludwigbechstein* * *25029 Ludwighesse* * *11854 Ludwigrichter* * *21919 Luga* * 1936 Lugano * 1133 Lugduna * *7723 Lugger* * *217628 Lugh* * *7393 Luginbuhl* * *6080 Lugmair* * *4583 Lugo* * *125071 Lugosi* * *58418 Luguhu* * *246132 Lugyny* * *8808 Luhmann* * *5538 Luichewoo* * *14947 Luigibussolino* * *185733 Luigicolzani* * *12384 Luigimartella* * *37640 Luiginegrelli* * *58691 Luigisannino* * *383622 Luigivolta* * 599 Luisa * *12366 Luisapla* * *56100 Luisapolli* * 3844 Lujiaxi * *541992 Lukácsbéla* * *31912 Lukasgrafner* * *31917 Lukashohne* * *27114 Lukasiewicz* * *16090 Lukaszewski* * *25175 Lukeandraka* * *8711 Lukeasher* * *6654 Luleå* * 145523 Lulin * *8676 Lully* * 141 Lumen * *177853 Lumezzane* * 775 Lumière * *5523 Luminet* * *2600 Lumme* * *10132 Lummelunda* * *2446 Lunacharsky* * 1067 Lunaria * *11934 Lundgren* * [809 Lundia](/wiki/809_Lundia "809 Lundia") * 1334 Lundmarka * *7047 Lundström* * *100604 Lundy* * *10801 Lüneburg* * *103966 Luni* * *3208 Lunn* * *204711 Luojialun* * *16757 Luoxiahong* * *239200 Luoyang* * *3210 Lupishko* * *6087 Lupo* * *249520 Luppino* * *222032 Lupton* * *555955 Lurçat* * 713 Luscinia * *8960 Luscinioides* * *39516 Lusigny* * *25565 Lusiyang* * *4386 Lüst* * *91023 Lutan* * *24250 Luteolson* * 21 Lutetia * *251621 Lüthen* * 1303 Luthera * *3856 Lutskij* * *19598 Luttrell* * *7230 Lutz* * 5430 Luu * *26728 Luwenqi* * *2713 Luxembourg* * *110296 Luxor* * *233547 Luxun* * *20830 Luyajia* * 4776 Luyi * *1964 Luyten* * *5096 Luzin* * *2321 Lužnice* * *2164 Lyalya* * *5415 Lyanzuridi* * *4728 Lyapidevskij* * *5324 Lyapunov* * 9694 Lycomedes * 110 Lydia * 1028 Lydina * 917 Lyka * 4792 Lykaon * *10018 Lykawka* * *12773 Lyman* * *7824 Lynch* * *18235 Lynden-Bell* * *157332 Lynette* * *43768 Lynevans* * 4358 Lynn * *37349 Lynnaequick* * *13644 Lynnanderson* * *37588 Lynnecox* * *24024 Lynnejohnson* * *10297 Lynnejones* * *25994 Lynnelleye* * *27445 Lynnlane* * *49382 Lynnokamoto* * *24304 Lynnrice* * *18663 Lynnta* * *22597 Lynzielinski* * *9381 Lyon* * *292991 Lyonne* * *2452 Lyot* * *21408 Lyrahaas* * *31323 Lysá hora* * *5984 Lysippus* * 897 Lysistrata * *18120 Lytvynenko* * *6203 Lyubamoroz* * *216439 Lyubertsy* * *10761 Lyubimets* * *3108 Lyubov* * *9717 Lyudvasilia* * 2204 Lyyli * *15699 Lyytinen* * *6010 Lyzenga* [back to top](#top) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-MPC-Main-Source_1-0) ["Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List (L)"](https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPNames.html#L). *Minor Planet Center*. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-WGSBN-Bulletin-Archive_2-0) ["WGSBN Bulletin Archive"](https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/index.html). *Working Group Small Body Nomenclature*. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

This is an incomplete list of minor planets that have been named. This list has all of the minor planets starting with the letter L, as of 28 February 2022[update]. It is ordered in a case-insensitive, alphabetical manner and contains a total of 1,054 entries. Grey minor planets have no article and redirect to the list of minor planets instead (see List of minor planets § Main index).[1][2] | | | | --- | --- | | Contents: | Top – 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | L 7499 L'Aquila 21000 L'Encyclopédie 9853 l'Épée 10057 L'Obel 13964 La Billardière 315218 La Boetie 159164 La Cañada 8221 La Condamine 13118 La Harpe 53093 La Orotava 1008 La Paz 13560 La Pérouse 1029 La Plata 164589 La Sagra 7082 La Serena 2187 La Silla 10211 La Spezia 8539 Laban 8788 Labeyrie 14244 Labnow 19379 Labrecque 5152 Labs 4943 Lac d'Orient 336 Lacadiera 9135 Lacaille 418419 Lacanto 145962 Lacchini 10694 Lacerda 95771 Lachat 120 Lachesis 359426 Lacks 208 Lacrimosa 1851 Lacroute 19762 Lacrowder 10477 Lacumparsita 2832 Lada 181298 Ladányi 29204 Ladegast 11326 Ladislavschmied 2574 Ladoga 291847 Ladoix 235990 Laennec 11252 Laërtes 39 Laetitia 15375 Laetitiafoglia 23244 Lafayette 31513 Lafazan 8114 Lafcadio 19595 Lafer-Sousa 16085 Laffan 184275 Laffra 35703 Lafiascaia 5780 Lafontaine 19397 Lagarini 2875 Lagerkvist 11061 Lagerlöf 7857 Lagerros 46644 Lagia 18602 Lagillespie 1006 Lagrangea 1412 Lagrula 26357 Laguerre 1498 Lahti 6687 Lahulla 11100 Lai 26743 Laichinglung 21672 Laichunju 16192 Laird 25015 Lairdclose 23280 Laitsaita 10379 Lake Placid 29186 Lake Tekapo 25428 Lakhanpal 32044 Lakmazaheri 26973 Lála 822 Lalage 9136 Lalande 18857 Lalchandani 18669 Lalitpatel 8347 Lallaward 5447 Lallement 7296 Lamarck 32730 Lamarr 16089 Lamb 13238 Lambeaux 187 Lamberta 175629 Lambertini 15624 Lamberton 132719 Lambey 2861 Lambrecht 64288 Lamchiuying 110074 Lamchunhei 248 Lameia 7095 Lamettrie 8368 Lamont 13097 Lamoraal 14846 Lampedusa 30847 Lampert 393 Lampetia 1767 Lampland 55678 Lampos 4111 Lamy 6892 Lana 25953 Lanairlett 12373 Lancearmstrong 2041 Lancelot 8417 Lancetaylor 191341 Lánczos 2142 Landau 73699 Landaupfalz 10425 Landfermann 3132 Landgraf 2381 Landi 8136 Landis 15072 Landolt 27446 Landoni 33591 Landsberger 39290 Landsman 14274 Landstreet 4770 Lane 22167 Lane-Cline 22875 Lanejackson 20768 Langberg 183294 Langbroek 19142 Langemarck 5290 Langevin 58186 Langkavel 3866 Langley 12287 Langres 31129 Langyatai 6928 Lanna 61913 Lanning 12173 Lansbergen 300150 Lantan 24232 Lanthrum 11799 Lantz 6289 Lanusei 392225 Lanzarote 5504 Lanzerotti 683 Lanzia 3240 Laocoon 1011 Laodamia 507 Laodica 5257 Laogonus 6997 Laomedon 12279 Laon 7854 Laotse 2912 Lapalma 428259 Laphil 3215 Lapko 4628 Laplace 7912 Lapovok 2397 Lappajärvi 1504 Lappeenranta 8441 Lapponica 545619 Lapuska 1819 Laputa 12042 Laques 19817 Larashelton 10126 Lärbro 26691 Lareegardner 12073 Larimer 1895 Larink 3940 Larion 1162 Larissa 335292 Larrey 30440 Larry 22621 Larrybartel 10274 Larryevans 18739 Larryhu 45518 Larrykrozel 112313 Larrylines 18873 Larryrobinson 12471 Larryscherr 14598 Larrysmith 16920 Larrywalker 8568 Larrywilson 8459 Larsbergknut 3690 Larson 13052 Las Casas 60186 Las Cruces 82332 Las Vegas 30150 Laseminara 7441 Láska 20074 Laskerschueler 6128 Lasorda 2636 Lassell 12257 Lassine 7383 Lassovszky 46514 Lasswitz 13740 Lastrucci 14617 Lasvergnas 18043 Laszkowska 23040 Latham 35403 Latimer 132874 Latinovits 639 Latona 30775 Lattu 1284 Latvia 10811 Lau 13793 Laubernasconi 3135 Lauer 353404 Laugalys 1597 Laugier 23893 Lauman 7167 Laupheim 467 Laura 15742 Laurabassi 134138 Laurabayley 52570 Lauraco 20642 Laurajohnson 20814 Laurajones 48909 Laurake 28677 Laurakowalski 33400 Laurapierson 18709 Laurawong 2865 Laurel 361690 Laurelanmaurer 51827 Laurelclark 5107 Laurenbacall 33875 Laurencooney 33559 Laurencooper 27411 Laurenhall 543581 Laurenrubyjane 18953 Laurensmith 90533 Laurentblind 25127 Laurentbrunetto 162 Laurentia 5819 Lauretta 149115 Lauriecantillo 23168 Lauriefletch 20566 Laurielee 23852 Laurierumker 103422 Laurisirén 103421 Laurmatt 1938 Lausanna 25065 Lautakkin 25073 Lautakshing 55381 Lautakwah 2976 Lautaro 30827 Lautenschläger 39332 Lauwaiming 34636 Lauwingkai 14424 Laval 18774 Lavanture 19263 Lavater 37609 LaVelle 12542 Laver 2103 Laverna 10215 Lavilledemirmont 593195 Lavinaahmed 21915 Lavins 21550 Laviolette 6826 Lavoisier 1401 Lavonne 44574 Lavoratti 7322 Lavrentina 2354 Lavrov 17079 Lavrovsky 4969 Lawrence 45688 Lawrencestacey 25326 Lawrencesun 14584 Lawson 22138 Laynrichards 3660 Lazarev 14428 Lazaridis 212692 Lazauskaite 18965 Lazenby 29987 Lazhang 20513 Lazio 32628 Lazorik 34838 Lazowski 368588 Lazrek 3602 Lazzaro 19132 Le Clézio 9285 Le Corre 10233 Le Creusot 145445 Le Floch 12718 Le Gentil 58460 Le Mouélic 5342 Le Poole 16414 Le Procope 113208 Lea 157258 Leach 283461 Leacipaola 19572 Leahmarie 7958 Leakey 19426 Leal 236728 Leandri 96623 Leani 26527 Leasure 95852 Leatherbarrow 21673 Leatherman 5383 Leavitt 2342 Lebedev 5076 Lebedev-Kumach 3629 Lebedinskij 26908 Lebesgue 189944 Leblanc 3439 Lebofsky 10838 Lebon 25711 Lebovits 18100 Lebreton 5524 Lecacheux 4417 Lecar 32945 Lecce 279377 Lechmankiewicz 355276 Leclair 3755 Lecointe 52271 Lecorbusier 38 Leda 403563 Ledbetter 2444 Lederle 85185 Lederman 30221 LeDonne 12261 Ledouanier 30389 Ledoux 4749 Ledzeppelin 3155 Lee 22836 Leeannragasa 21554 Leechaohsi 25561 Leehyunki 30257 Leejanel 29656 Leejoseph 110073 Leeonki 18124 Leeperry 218692 Leesnyder 94228 Leesuikwan 3443 Leetsungdao 181569 Leetyphoon 104210 Leeupton 2766 Leeuwenhoek 28417 Leewei 99503 Leewonchul 12241 Lefort 26909 Lefschetz 19458 Legault 26950 Legendre 25165 Leget 12075 Legg 1261 Legia 85317 Lehár 24346 Lehienphan 691 Lehigh 14550 Lehký 6504 Lehmbruck 31387 Lehoucq 89956 Leibacher 5149 Leibniz 31516 Leibowitz 12490 Leiden 9223 Leifandersson 18826 Leifer 17900 Leiferman 26240 Leigheriks 10775 Leipzig 27303 Leitner 225276 Leïtos 6545 Leitus 10810 Lejsturojr 541132 Leleākūhonua 167208 Lelekovice 5519 Lellouch 2548 Leloir 41979 Lelumacri 3836 Lem 11897 Lemaire 1565 Lemaître 213637 Lemarchal 16265 Lemay 4561 Lemeshev 14327 Lemke 243002 Lemmy 29187 Lemonnier 22758 Lemp 47171 Lempo 15031 Lemus 789 Lena 12187 Lenagoryunova 7400 Lenau 30525 Lenbright 3817 Lencarter 3796 Lene 6287 Lenham 39536 Lenhof 2046 Leningrad 10390 Lenka 27522 Lenkenyon 4147 Lennon 337380 Lenormand 195405 Lentyler 100047 Leobaeck 31376 Leobauersfeld 969 Leocadia 6479 Leoconnolly 30166 Leodeng 3572 Leogoldberg 145166 Leojematt 34249 Leolo 319 Leona 24732 Leonardcohen 9082 Leonardmartin 3000 Leonardo 65770 Leonardotestoni 1378 Leonce 19096 Leonfridman 9903 Leonhardt 18750 Leonidakimov 7715 Leonidarosino 2782 Leonidas 728 Leonisis 29464 Leonmiš 78221 Leonmow 696 Leonora 5154 Leonov 159351 Leonpascal 11977 Leonrisoldi 3793 Leonteus 844 Leontina 21397 Leontovich 27932 Leonyao 8081 Leopardi 893 Leopoldina 251325 Leopoldjosefine 334756 Leövey 2795 Lepage 7720 Lepaute 55733 Lepsius 10106 Lergrav 2222 Lermontov 93102 Leroy 4922 Leshin 82937 Lesicki 29311 Lesire 4741 Leskov 13690 Lesleymartin 26234 Leslibrinson 20861 Lesliebeh 5571 Lesliegreen 25034 Lesliemarie 17242 Leslieyoung 22162 Leslijohnson 3482 Lesnaya 35350 Lespaul 33224 Lesrogers 25531 Lessek 7425 Lessing 33910 Lestarge 14583 Lester 15093 Lestermackey 6939 Lestone 2616 Lesya 1264 Letaba 109879 Letelier 22571 Letianzhang 13895 Letkasagjonica 68 Leto 27899 Letterman 5827 Letunov 6266 Letzel 8971 Leucocephala 8436 Leucopsis 8754 Leucorodia 8976 Leucura 11351 Leucus 5950 Leukippos 35 Leukothea 16142 Leung 32618 Leungkamcheung 1361 Leuschneria 2810 Lev Tolstoj 21555 Levary 6170 Levasseur 1997 Leverrier 12473 Levi-Civita 9722 Levi-Montalcini 45700 Levi-Setti 22647 Lévi-Strauss 8813 Leviathan 2076 Levin 7885 Levine 6909 Levison 3566 Levitan 26075 Levitsvet 204831 Levski 3673 Levy 4125 Lew Allen 24189 Lewasserman 250354 Lewicdeparis 13609 Lewicki 4796 Lewis 6984 Lewiscarroll 81790 Lewislove 6916 Lewispearce 22505 Lewit 17579 Lewkopelew 7087 Lewotsky 399979 Lewseaman 18747 Lexcen 2004 Lexell 35977 Lexington 33905 Leyajoykutty 3397 Leyla 8466 Leyrat 7859 Lhasa 40206 Lhenice 954 Li 23745 Liadawley 32088 Liamwallace 30194 Liamyoung 121001 Liangshanxichang 2503 Liaoning 23249 Liaoyenting 110288 Libai 13526 Libbrecht 5672 Libby 120121 Libbyadelman 33230 Libbyrobertson 4823 Libenice 771 Libera 6417 Liberati 17960 Liberatore 125 Liberatrix 1816 Liberia 2546 Libitina 10281 Libourel 25659 Liboynton 264 Libussa 1268 Libya 17919 Licandro 18151 Licchelli 16165 Licht 7970 Lichtenberg 152320 Lichtenknecker 23063 Lichtman 22905 Liciniotoso 15088 Licitra 1951 Lick 1107 Lictoria 3812 Lidaksum 17670 Liddell 3322 Lidiya 4236 Lidov 161207 Lidz 26955 Lie 7696 Liebe 12329 Liebermann 22534 Lieblich 17889 Liechty 5923 Liedeke 3454 Lieske 13557 Lievetruwant 19155 Lifeson 28201 Lifubin 20321 Lightdonovan 356 Liguria 544033 Lihsing 5411 Liia 14656 Lijiang 21496 Lijianyang 192178 Lijieshou 2877 Likhachev 73638 Likhanov 31905 Likinpong 239611 Likwohting 213 Lilaea 27775 Lilialmanzor 216780 Lilianne 28611 Liliapopova 13610 Lilienthal 2346 Lilio 1181 Lilith 1092 Lilium 3222 Liller 756 Lilliana 28557 Lillianchin 23234 Lilliantsai 2952 Lilliputia 1003 Lilofee 3609 Liloketai 33886 Lilydeveau 32021 Lilyjenkins 30312 Lilyliu 10867 Lima 1383 Limburgia 25562 Limdarren 32275 Limichael 10713 Limorenko 8765 Limosa 1490 Limpopo 5539 Limporyen 31928 Limzhengtheng 468 Lina 290127 Linakostenko 46702 Linapucci 33515 Linbohan 20828 Linchen 26425 Linchichieh 38821 Linchinghsia 175451 Linchisheng 3153 Lincoln 7169 Linda 2686 Linda Susan 25383 Lindacker 542600 Lindahall 71971 Lindaketcham 134092 Lindaleematthias 27327 Lindaplante 26271 Lindapuster 26285 Lindaspahn 117381 Lindaweiland 14696 Lindawilliams 26007 Lindazhou 1448 Lindbladia 3865 Lindbloom 28072 Lindbowerman 1407 Lindelöf 828 Lindemannia 9322 Lindenau 3204 Lindgren 21678 Lindner 19542 Lindperkins 28678 Lindquester 31684 Lindsay 133773 Lindsaykeller 22794 Lindsayleona 242516 Lindseystirling 5281 Lindstrom 20303 Lindwestrick 118401 LINEAR 36037 Linenschmidt 24218 Linfrederick 26210 Lingas 20638 Lingchen 21364 Lingpan 30244 Linhpham 89909 Linie 3550 Link 22144 Linmichaels 8898 Linnaea 7412 Linnaeus 7416 Linnankoski 350185 Linnell 498797 Linshiawshin 316020 Linshuhow 3474 Linsley 20822 Lintingnien 4937 Lintott 30168 Linusfreyer 9885 Linux 296351 Linyongbin 210230 Linyuanpei 7491 Linzerag 7145 Linzexu 1469 Linzia 974 Lioba 18079 Lion-Stoppato 9504 Lionel 26960 Liouville 212797 Lipei 11656 Lipno 16861 Lipovetsky 9640 Lippens 31338 Lipperhey 846 Lipperta 2641 Lipschutz 23701 Liqibin 414 Liriope 16666 Liroma 27510 Lisaactor 30110 Lisabreton 28780 Lisadeaver 161699 Lisahardaway 34313 Lisahevner 410912 Lisakaroline 30043 Lisamichaels 24135 Lisann 33929 Lisaprato 133068 Lisaschulze 12604 Lisatate 22906 Lisauckis 28807 Lisawaller 25514 Lisawu 5320 Lisbeth 13599 Lisbon 31464 Liscinsky 3976 Lise 9272 Liseleje 4757 Liselotte 26738 Lishizhen 137039 Lisiguang 8064 Lisitsa 4004 List'ev 3910 Liszt 96612 Litipei 5015 Litke 26328 Litomyšl 26993 Littlewood 303265 Littmann 2577 Litva 6743 Liu 251018 Liubirena 207603 Liuchaohan 25964 Liudavid 19874 Liudongyan 261936 Liulin 20823 Liutingchun 58605 Liutungsheng 248262 Liuxiaobo 20817 Liuxiaofeng 10070 Liuzongli 3006 Livadia 18637 Liverdun 7170 Livesey 73534 Liviasavioli 5987 Liviogratton 13772 Livius 236784 Livorno 3556 Lixiaohua 28204 Liyakang 6741 Liyuan 20846 Liyulin 90825 Lizhensheng 25715 Lizmariemako 25475 Lizrao 1062 Ljuba 13316 Llano 13705 Llapasset 24345 Llaverias 9900 Llull 1858 Lobachevskij 1066 Lobelia 1937 Locarno 33871 Locastillo 10874 Locatelli 12616 Lochner 7010 Locke 13493 Lockwood 117086 Lóczy 5937 Lodén 55772 Loder 3377 Lodewijk 11430 Lodewijkberg 21331 Lodovicoferrari 85121 Loehde 13011 Loeillet 23298 Loewenstein 12634 LOFAR 7157 Lofgren 28916 Logancollins 58534 Logos 17192 Loharu 9505 Lohengrin 2501 Lohja 1820 Lohmann 11434 Lohnert 4680 Lohrmann 2210 Lois 4862 Loke 9267 Lokrume 463 Lola 87097 Lomaki 9397 Lombardi 6446 Lomberg 209054 Lombkató 117 Lomia 3168 Lomnický Štít 1379 Lomonosowa 8837 London 28851 Londonbolsius 340891 Londoncommorch 12310 Londontario 12574 LONEOS 214474 Long Island 26248 Longenecker 35197 Longmire 5948 Longo 95882 Longshaw 7131 Longtom 34137 Lonnielinda 99941 Lonniewege 2243 Lönnrot 37608 Löns 174281 Lonský 188061 Loomis 19129 Loos 4657 Lopez 117704 Lopez-Alegria 18150 Lopez-Moreno 379130 Lopresti 5225 Loral 235201 Lorántffy 1755 Lorbach 1287 Lorcia 157301 Loreena 165 Loreley 276681 Loremaes 16095 Lorenball 3861 Lorenz 10938 Lorenzalevy 121537 Lorenzdavid 29761 Lorenzo 40447 Lorenzoni 1939 Loretta 152290 Lorettaoberheim 23122 Lorgat 37692 Loribragg 22109 Loriehutch 35358 Lorifini 15618 Lorifritz 129328 Loriharrison 20214 Lorikenny 28163 Lorikim 26313 Lorilombardi 5735 Loripaul 22142 Loripryor 22989 Loriskopp 26004 Loriying 1114 Lorraine 5438 Lorre 16103 Lorsolomon 16418 Lortzing 10476 Los Molinos 1326 Losaka 12320 Loschmidt 28681 Loseke 181136 Losonczrita 2673 Lossignol 7688 Lothar 429 Lotis 3489 Lottie 8298 Loubna 9584 Louchheim 15149 Loufaix 3897 Louhi 25890 Louisburg 188446 Louischevrolet 2556 Louise 19778 Louisgarcia 34239 Louisgolowich 38018 Louisneefs 3211 Louispharailda 7625 Louisspohr 270553 Loureed 4513 Louvre 9697 Louwman 868 Lova 73511 Lovas 161215 Loveday 61342 Lovejoy 51663 Lovelock 133832 Loveridge 5943 Lovi 2750 Loviisa 432971 Loving 4091 Lowe 1886 Lowell 129050 Lowellcogburn 12164 Lowellgreen 4045 Lowengrub 8620 Lowkevrudolph 10739 Lowman 12984 Lowry 3589 Loyola 16900 Lozère 17358 Lozino-Lozinskij 52422 LPL 1431 Luanda 102536 Luanenjie 7506 Lub 207585 Lubar 2318 Lubarsky 5108 Lübeck 65885 Lubenow 336108 Luberon 20285 Lubin 3630 Lubomír 2900 Luboš Perek 27978 Lubosluka 34139 Lucabarcelo 198616 Lucabracali 24969 Lucafini 39871 Lucagrazzini 30119 Lucamatone 42697 Lucapaolini 37627 Lucaparmitano 343057 Lucaravenni 25259 Lucarnold 19262 Lucarubini 9349 Lucas 21509 Lucascavin 21628 Lucashof 120141 Lucaslara 22538 Lucasmoller 35326 Lucastrabla 17357 Lucataliano 15497 Lucca 1292 Luce 14509 Lučenec 1935 Lucerna 26530 Lucferreira 23327 Luchernandez 236484 Luchijen 222 Lucia 31911 Luciafauth 15817 Lucianotesi 1176 Lucidor 171256 Lucieconstant 56041 Luciendumont 1892 Lucienne 1930 Lucifer 146 Lucina 44000 Lucka 281 Lucretia 6240 Lucretius Carus 100924 Luctuymans 3021 Lucubratio 32605 Lucy 9282 Lucylim 1158 Luda 6584 Ludekpesek 8184 Luderic 27865 Ludgerfroebel 7081 Ludibunda 4601 Ludkewycz 675 Ludmilla 6112 Ludolfschultz 10438 Ludolph 292 Ludovica 23520 Ludwigbechstein 25029 Ludwighesse 11854 Ludwigrichter 21919 Luga 1936 Lugano 1133 Lugduna 7723 Lugger 217628 Lugh 7393 Luginbuhl 6080 Lugmair 4583 Lugo 125071 Lugosi 58418 Luguhu 246132 Lugyny 8808 Luhmann 5538 Luichewoo 14947 Luigibussolino 185733 Luigicolzani 12384 Luigimartella 37640 Luiginegrelli 58691 Luigisannino 383622 Luigivolta 599 Luisa 12366 Luisapla 56100 Luisapolli 3844 Lujiaxi 541992 Lukácsbéla 31912 Lukasgrafner 31917 Lukashohne 27114 Lukasiewicz 16090 Lukaszewski 25175 Lukeandraka 8711 Lukeasher 6654 Luleå 145523 Lulin 8676 Lully 141 Lumen 177853 Lumezzane 775 Lumière 5523 Luminet 2600 Lumme 10132 Lummelunda 2446 Lunacharsky 1067 Lunaria 11934 Lundgren 809 Lundia 1334 Lundmarka 7047 Lundström 100604 Lundy 10801 Lüneburg 103966 Luni 3208 Lunn 204711 Luojialun 16757 Luoxiahong 239200 Luoyang 3210 Lupishko 6087 Lupo 249520 Luppino 222032 Lupton 555955 Lurçat 713 Luscinia 8960 Luscinioides 39516 Lusigny 25565 Lusiyang 4386 Lüst 91023 Lutan 24250 Luteolson 21 Lutetia 251621 Lüthen 1303 Luthera 3856 Lutskij 19598 Luttrell 7230 Lutz 5430 Luu 26728 Luwenqi 2713 Luxembourg 110296 Luxor 233547 Luxun 20830 Luyajia 4776 Luyi 1964 Luyten 5096 Luzin 2321 Lužnice 2164 Lyalya 5415 Lyanzuridi 4728 Lyapidevskij 5324 Lyapunov 9694 Lycomedes 110 Lydia 1028 Lydina 917 Lyka 4792 Lykaon 10018 Lykawka 12773 Lyman 7824 Lynch 18235 Lynden-Bell 157332 Lynette 43768 Lynevans 4358 Lynn 37349 Lynnaequick 13644 Lynnanderson 37588 Lynnecox 24024 Lynnejohnson 10297 Lynnejones 25994 Lynnelleye 27445 Lynnlane 49382 Lynnokamoto 24304 Lynnrice 18663 Lynnta 22597 Lynzielinski 9381 Lyon 292991 Lyonne 2452 Lyot 21408 Lyrahaas 31323 Lysá hora 5984 Lysippus 897 Lysistrata 18120 Lytvynenko 6203 Lyubamoroz 216439 Lyubertsy 10761 Lyubimets 3108 Lyubov 9717 Lyudvasilia 2204 Lyyli 15699 Lyytinen 6010 Lyzenga back to top References ↑ "Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List (L)". Minor Planet Center. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. ↑ "WGSBN Bulletin Archive". Working Group Small Body Nomenclature. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

Victims_of_Communism_Memorial_Foundation

Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation

Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation| Founded | 1994 | | Founders | * [Lee Edwards](/wiki/Lee_Edwards "Lee Edwards") * Lev Dobriansky * [Zbigniew Brzezinski](/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski "Zbigniew Brzezinski") | | Type | Non-profit | | Tax ID no. | 52-1920858 | | Focus | Anti-communism | | Location | * [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") | | Key people | * Edwin J. Feulner, Chairman * Elizabeth Spalding, Vice Chairman[[1]](#cite_note-leadership-1) | | Website | [victimsofcommunism.org](http://victimsofcommunism.org) | The **Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation** (**VOC**) is a [non-profit](/wiki/Non-profit_organization "Non-profit organization") anti-communist [organization](/wiki/Organization "Organization") in the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). It was created by an [Act of Congress](/wiki/Act_of_Congress "Act of Congress") in 1993 for the purpose of "educating Americans about the ideology, history and legacy of communism."[[2]](#cite_note-ATL-2) The organization was responsible for building the Victims of Communism Memorial in [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") It is a member of the [European Union](/wiki/European_Union "European Union")'s Platform of European Memory and Conscience. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-leadership_1-0) ["Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation Announces New Board Leadership"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210205062849/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AAKx1Sazru74J%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fvictimsofcommunism.org%2Fvictims-of-communism-memorial-foundation-announces-new-board-leadership%2F+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us). Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. December 30, 2020. Archived from [the original](https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AAKx1Sazru74J%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fvictimsofcommunism.org%2Fvictims-of-communism-memorial-foundation-announces-new-board-leadership%2F+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us) on February 5, 2021. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-ATL_2-0) Rauch, Jonathan (December 2003). ["The Forgotten Millions"](https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200312/rauch). *[The Atlantic](/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20081011234624/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200312/rauch) from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2009. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about the [United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_stubs "Category:United States stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victims_of_Communism_Memorial_Foundation&action=edit)*.

Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation| Founded | 1994 | | Founders | * Lee Edwards * Lev Dobriansky * Zbigniew Brzezinski | | Type | Non-profit | | Tax ID no. | 52-1920858 | | Focus | Anti-communism | | Location | * Washington, D.C. | | Key people | * Edwin J. Feulner, Chairman * Elizabeth Spalding, Vice Chairman[1] | | Website | victimsofcommunism.org | The Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation (VOC) is a non-profit anti-communist organization in the United States. It was created by an Act of Congress in 1993 for the purpose of "educating Americans about the ideology, history and legacy of communism."[2] The organization was responsible for building the Victims of Communism Memorial in Washington, D.C. It is a member of the European Union's Platform of European Memory and Conscience. References ↑ "Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation Announces New Board Leadership". Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. December 30, 2020. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. ↑ Rauch, Jonathan (December 2003). "The Forgotten Millions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2009. This short article about the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Wong-Lau_So-Han

Wong-Lau So-Han

**Wong-Lau So-Han** is a Hong Kong [archer](/wiki/Archer "Archer").[[1]](#cite_note-1) She was born on 25 April 1946. So-Han competed at the [1984 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics "1984 Summer Olympics").[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-3) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["SO-HAN WONG-LAU"](https://www.olympic.org/so-han-wong-lau). *www.olympic.org*. Retrieved 1 February 2020. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Wong-Lau So Han](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/601) 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) [So-Han WONG-LAU](https://olympics.com/en/athletes/so-han-wong-lau) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [sports person](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_stubs "Category:Sportspeople stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wong-Lau_So-Han&action=edit)*.

Wong-Lau So-Han is a Hong Kong archer.[1] She was born on 25 April 1946. So-Han competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.[2][3] References ↑ "SO-HAN WONG-LAU". www.olympic.org. Retrieved 1 February 2020. ↑ Wong-Lau So Han ↑ So-Han WONG-LAU This short article about a sports person can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Peri_Gilpin

Peri Gilpin

| | | | --- | --- | | | This **[biographical article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons "Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons") does not [give](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources") any [references or sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "Wikipedia:Verifiability").** Please help by adding [reliable sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources "Wikipedia:Reliable sources"). Information about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed very quickly, especially if it could cause arguments or harm.*Find sources:* ([Peri Gilpin](http://www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Peri+Gilpin) – [news](https://news.google.com/archivesearch?&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release&as_epq=Peri+Gilpin), [books](https://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&as_epq=Peri+Gilpin), [scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_epq=Peri+Gilpin)) *(May 2013)* | **Peri Kay Oldham** (also known as **Peri Gilpin**; born May 27, 1961) is an [American](/wiki/Americans "Americans") actress. She acts mostly [television](/wiki/Television "Television"). She played Roz Doyle in the [sitcom](/wiki/Sitcom "Sitcom") *Frasier* beginning in 1993 - ending in 2004. Gilpin was born in [Waco, Texas](/wiki/Waco,_Texas "Waco, Texas"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about an [actor](/wiki/Category:American_actor_stubs "Category:American actor stubs") or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peri_Gilpin&action=edit)*.

| | | | --- | --- | | | This biographical article does not give any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Information about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed very quickly, especially if it could cause arguments or harm.Find sources: (Peri Gilpin – news, books, scholar) (May 2013) | Peri Kay Oldham (also known as Peri Gilpin; born May 27, 1961) is an American actress. She acts mostly television. She played Roz Doyle in the sitcom Frasier beginning in 1993 - ending in 2004. Gilpin was born in Waco, Texas. This short article about an actor or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Pietarsaari

Pietarsaari

Redirect to: * [Jakobstad](/wiki/Jakobstad "Jakobstad")

Redirect to: Jakobstad

Wollongong_Wolves_FC

Wollongong Wolves FC

**Wollongong Wolves Football Club** is an [Australian](/wiki/Australia "Australia") semi-professional [soccer](/wiki/Soccer "Soccer") club based in [Wollongong](/wiki/Wollongong,_New_South_Wales "Wollongong, New South Wales"). It competes in the National Premier Leagues NSW (NPL NSW). ## References *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [sports](/wiki/Category:Sports_stubs "Category:Sports stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wollongong_Wolves_FC&action=edit)*.

Wollongong Wolves Football Club is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Wollongong. It competes in the National Premier Leagues NSW (NPL NSW). References This short article about sports can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

The_Doom

The Doom

***The Doom*** ([Romanian](/wiki/Romanian_language "Romanian language"): ***Osînda***) is a 1976 Romanian drama movie directed by [Sergiu Nicolaescu](/wiki/Sergiu_Nicolaescu "Sergiu Nicolaescu") (who also stars) and starring Amza Pellea, Ernest Maftei, Gheorghe Dinică, Aimée Iacobescu. ## Other websites * [*The Doom*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075024/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Doom&action=edit)*.

The Doom (Romanian: Osînda) is a 1976 Romanian drama movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu (who also stars) and starring Amza Pellea, Ernest Maftei, Gheorghe Dinică, Aimée Iacobescu. Other websites The Doom on IMDb This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Babil_Governorate

Babil Governorate

Babil **Babil** ([Arabic](/wiki/Arabic_language "Arabic language"): بابل) is a [province](/wiki/Province "Province") in [Iraq](/wiki/Iraq "Iraq"). The area is 6,468 square kilometres (2,497 sq mi). 2,000,000 people live in the province. The [capital](/wiki/Capital_city "Capital city") is Al Hillah a [Shia](/wiki/Shia "Shia") It contains the ancient city of Babylon. The name Babil is the Arabic name for Babylon. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Iraq "Template:Provinces of Iraq") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Provinces_of_Iraq&action=edit) [Provinces of Iraq](/wiki/Provinces_of_Iraq "Provinces of Iraq") | | --- | | Provinces | [Al Anbar](/wiki/Al_Anbar_Province "Al Anbar Province") **·** [Arbil](/wiki/Arbil_Province "Arbil Province") **·** [Babil](/wiki/Babil_Province "Babil Province") **·** [Baghdad](/wiki/Baghdad_Province "Baghdad Province") **·** [Al Basrah](/wiki/Al_Basrah_Province "Al Basrah Province") **·** [Dahuk](/wiki/Dahuk_Province "Dahuk Province") **·** [Dhi Qar](/wiki/Dhi_Qar_Province "Dhi Qar Province") **·** [Diyala](/wiki/Diyala_Province "Diyala Province") **·** [Karbala](/wiki/Karbala_Province "Karbala Province") **·** [Maysan](/wiki/Maysan_Province "Maysan Province") **·** [Najaf](/wiki/Najaf_Province "Najaf Province") **·** [Ninawa](/wiki/Ninawa_Province "Ninawa Province") **·** [Al Muthanna](/wiki/Al_Muthanna_Province "Al Muthanna Province") **·** [Al-Qādisiyyah](/wiki/Al-Q%C4%81disiyyah_Province "Al-Qādisiyyah Province") **·** [Kirkuk](/wiki/Kirkuk_Province "Kirkuk Province") **·** [Salah ad Din](/wiki/Salah_ad_Din_Province "Salah ad Din Province") **·** [As Sulaymaniyah](/wiki/As_Sulaymaniyah_Province "As Sulaymaniyah Province") **·** [Wasit](/wiki/Wasit_Province "Wasit Province") | | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babil_Governorate&action=edit)*. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Asia](/wiki/Category:Asia_stubs "Category:Asia stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babil_Governorate&action=edit)*.

Babil Babil (Arabic: بابل) is a province in Iraq. The area is 6,468 square kilometres (2,497 sq mi). 2,000,000 people live in the province. The capital is Al Hillah a Shia It contains the ancient city of Babylon. The name Babil is the Arabic name for Babylon. | * v * t * e Provinces of Iraq | | --- | | Provinces | Al Anbar · Arbil · Babil · Baghdad · Al Basrah · Dahuk · Dhi Qar · Diyala · Karbala · Maysan · Najaf · Ninawa · Al Muthanna · Al-Qādisiyyah · Kirkuk · Salah ad Din · As Sulaymaniyah · Wasit | | This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about Asia can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

President_of_Angola

President of Angola

| President of theRepublic of Angola | | --- | | **[Presidential Standard](/wiki/Flag_of_Angola "Flag of Angola")** | | **Incumbent[João Lourenço](/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o "João Lourenço")**since 26 September 2017 | | [Term length](/wiki/Term_of_office "Term of office") | 5 years, renewable once | | Inaugural holder | [Agostinho Neto](/wiki/Agostinho_Neto "Agostinho Neto") | | Formation | 11 November 1975 | | Deputy | [Vice President of Angola](/wiki/Vice_President_of_Angola "Vice President of Angola") | | Salary | 1,024,207.74 Kwanzas annually[[1]](#cite_note-jornalangola-1) | The **President of the Republic of Angola** is both [head of state](/wiki/Head_of_state "Head of state") and [head of government](/wiki/Head_of_government "Head of government") in [Angola](/wiki/Angola "Angola"). The President picked a [Prime Minister](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Angola "Prime Minister of Angola"). Most of the decisions are made by the President. Angola started having a President when they got independence from [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal "Portugal"). [Agostinho Neto](/wiki/Agostinho_Neto "Agostinho Neto") was the first President. In January 2010 the National Assembly decided the party with the most seats in the Assembly would become president. It was no longer a public vote. They also decided there would not be a [Prime Minister](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Angola "Prime Minister of Angola"). Instead the job will be done by the vice-president.[[2]](#cite_note-2) ## Presidents of Angola (1975–present) | No. | Portrait | Name(Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Election | Ref. | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Took office | Left office | Time in office | | [People's Republic of Angola](/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Angola "People's Republic of Angola") | | 1 | | Neto, Agostinho**[Agostinho Neto](/wiki/Agostinho_Neto "Agostinho Neto")**(1922–1979) | 11 November 1975 | 10 September 1979 † | 3 years, 303 days | [MPLA](/wiki/MPLA "MPLA") | — | [[3]](#cite_note-auto-3) | | – | | Lara, Lúcio**Lúcio Lara**(1929–2016)[*[source?](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources")*] | 11 September 1979 | 20 September 1979 | 9 days | [MPLA](/wiki/MPLA "MPLA") | — | — | | 2 | | Santos, José**[José Eduardo dos Santos](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos "José Eduardo dos Santos")**(1942–2022) | 21 September 1979 | 27 August 1992 | 12 years, 341 days | [MPLA](/wiki/MPLA "MPLA") | 19801986 | [[3]](#cite_note-auto-3) | | [Republic of Angola](/wiki/Angola "Angola") | | 2 | | Santos, José**[José Eduardo dos Santos](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos "José Eduardo dos Santos")**(1942–2022) | 27 August 1992 | 26 September 2017 | 25 years, 29 days | [MPLA](/wiki/MPLA "MPLA") | 199220082012 | [[3]](#cite_note-auto-3) | | 3 | | Lourenço, João**[João Lourenço](/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o "João Lourenço")**(born 1954) | 26 September 2017 | *Incumbent* | 6 years, 42 days | [MPLA](/wiki/MPLA "MPLA") | 2017 | [[3]](#cite_note-auto-3) | *Note:* For details of the post of President of Angola, see President of Angola. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-jornalangola_1-0) Manje, Bernardino. ["Estado reajusta salários - Política - Jornal de Angola - Online"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200303212801/http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/estado_reajusta_salarios). *jornaldeangola.sapo.ao*. Archived from [the original](http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/estado_reajusta_salarios) on 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2019-11-12. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Angola abolishes presidential polls in new constitution](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8472127.stm) BBC News, 21 January 2010 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-auto_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-auto_3-1) [3.2](#cite_ref-auto_3-2) [3.3](#cite_ref-auto_3-3) James, W. Martin (1 March 2018). ["Historical Dictionary of Angola"](https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtJKDwAAQBAJ). Rowman & Littlefield – via Google Books. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [politics](/wiki/Category:Politics_stubs "Category:Politics stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Angola&action=edit)*.

| President of theRepublic of Angola | | --- | | Presidential Standard | | IncumbentJoão Lourençosince 26 September 2017 | | Term length | 5 years, renewable once | | Inaugural holder | Agostinho Neto | | Formation | 11 November 1975 | | Deputy | Vice President of Angola | | Salary | 1,024,207.74 Kwanzas annually[1] | The President of the Republic of Angola is both head of state and head of government in Angola. The President picked a Prime Minister. Most of the decisions are made by the President. Angola started having a President when they got independence from Portugal. Agostinho Neto was the first President. In January 2010 the National Assembly decided the party with the most seats in the Assembly would become president. It was no longer a public vote. They also decided there would not be a Prime Minister. Instead the job will be done by the vice-president.[2] Presidents of Angola (1975–present) | No. | Portrait | Name(Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Election | Ref. | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Took office | Left office | Time in office | | People's Republic of Angola | | 1 | | Neto, AgostinhoAgostinho Neto(1922–1979) | 11 November 1975 | 10 September 1979 † | 3 years, 303 days | MPLA | — | [3] | | – | | Lara, LúcioLúcio Lara(1929–2016)[source?] | 11 September 1979 | 20 September 1979 | 9 days | MPLA | — | — | | 2 | | Santos, JoséJosé Eduardo dos Santos(1942–2022) | 21 September 1979 | 27 August 1992 | 12 years, 341 days | MPLA | 19801986 | [3] | | Republic of Angola | | 2 | | Santos, JoséJosé Eduardo dos Santos(1942–2022) | 27 August 1992 | 26 September 2017 | 25 years, 29 days | MPLA | 199220082012 | [3] | | 3 | | Lourenço, JoãoJoão Lourenço(born 1954) | 26 September 2017 | Incumbent | 6 years, 42 days | MPLA | 2017 | [3] | Note: For details of the post of President of Angola, see President of Angola. References ↑ Manje, Bernardino. "Estado reajusta salários - Política - Jornal de Angola - Online". jornaldeangola.sapo.ao. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2019-11-12. ↑ Angola abolishes presidential polls in new constitution BBC News, 21 January 2010 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 James, W. Martin (1 March 2018). "Historical Dictionary of Angola". Rowman & Littlefield – via Google Books. This short article about politics can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Perennial

Perennial

Perennial A **perennial** is a plant that bears [leaves](/wiki/Leaf "Leaf") and perhaps [flowers](/wiki/Flower "Flower") every year. Some plants only bear leaves and flowers once, then they die. Such plants are called *annual*. Other plants live for two years. They are called *biennial*. Most [trees](/wiki/Tree "Tree") and [shrubs](/wiki/Shrub "Shrub") are perennial plants. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [biology](/wiki/Category:Biology_stubs "Category:Biology stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perennial&action=edit)*.

Perennial A perennial is a plant that bears leaves and perhaps flowers every year. Some plants only bear leaves and flowers once, then they die. Such plants are called annual. Other plants live for two years. They are called biennial. Most trees and shrubs are perennial plants. This short article about biology can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Reumont

Reumont

A general view of Reumont Coat of arms **Reumont** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_in_France "Communes in France") in [Nord](/wiki/Nord_(department) "Nord (department)") in north [France](/wiki/France "France"). In 2019, 352 people lived there. ## Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Reumont](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reumont "commons:Category:Reumont")***. * [INSEE commune file](http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/fichecommunale.asp?codedep=59&codecom=498) | * [v](/wiki/Template:Nord_communes "Template:Nord communes") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Nord_communes "Template talk:Nord communes") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nord_communes&action=edit) [Communes](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Nord_department "Communes of the Nord department") of the [Nord](/wiki/Nord_(French_department) "Nord (French department)") department | | --- | | * [Abancourt](/wiki/Abancourt,_Nord "Abancourt, Nord") * [Abscon](/wiki/Abscon "Abscon") * [Aibes](/wiki/Aibes "Aibes") * [Aix-en-Pévèle](/wiki/Aix-en-P%C3%A9v%C3%A8le "Aix-en-Pévèle") * [Allennes-les-Marais](/wiki/Allennes-les-Marais "Allennes-les-Marais") * [Amfroipret](/wiki/Amfroipret 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[Englos](/wiki/Englos "Englos") * [Ennetières-en-Weppes](/wiki/Enneti%C3%A8res-en-Weppes "Ennetières-en-Weppes") * [Ennevelin](/wiki/Ennevelin "Ennevelin") * [Eppe-Sauvage](/wiki/Eppe-Sauvage "Eppe-Sauvage") * [Erchin](/wiki/Erchin "Erchin") * [Eringhem](/wiki/Eringhem "Eringhem") * [Erquinghem-le-Sec](/wiki/Erquinghem-le-Sec "Erquinghem-le-Sec") * [Erquinghem-Lys](/wiki/Erquinghem-Lys "Erquinghem-Lys") * [Erre](/wiki/Erre "Erre") * [Escarmain](/wiki/Escarmain "Escarmain") * [Escaudain](/wiki/Escaudain "Escaudain") * [Escaudœuvres](/wiki/Escaud%C5%93uvres "Escaudœuvres") * [Escautpont](/wiki/Escautpont "Escautpont") * [Escobecques](/wiki/Escobecques "Escobecques") * [Esnes](/wiki/Esnes "Esnes") * [Esquelbecq](/wiki/Esquelbecq "Esquelbecq") * [Esquerchin](/wiki/Esquerchin "Esquerchin") * [Estaires](/wiki/Estaires "Estaires") * [Estourmel](/wiki/Estourmel "Estourmel") * [Estrées](/wiki/Estr%C3%A9es,_Nord "Estrées, Nord") * [Estreux](/wiki/Estreux "Estreux") * [Estrun](/wiki/Estrun "Estrun") * [Eswars](/wiki/Eswars "Eswars") * [Eth](/wiki/Eth,_Nord "Eth, Nord") * [Étrœungt](/wiki/%C3%89tr%C5%93ungt "Étrœungt") * [Faches-Thumesnil](/wiki/Faches-Thumesnil "Faches-Thumesnil") * [Famars](/wiki/Famars "Famars") * [Faumont](/wiki/Faumont "Faumont") * [Le Favril](/wiki/Le_Favril,_Nord "Le Favril, Nord") * [Féchain](/wiki/F%C3%A9chain "Féchain") * [Feignies](/wiki/Feignies "Feignies") * [Felleries](/wiki/Felleries "Felleries") * [Fenain](/wiki/Fenain "Fenain") * [Férin](/wiki/F%C3%A9rin "Férin") * [Féron](/wiki/F%C3%A9ron "Féron") * [Ferrière-la-Grande](/wiki/Ferri%C3%A8re-la-Grande "Ferrière-la-Grande") * [Ferrière-la-Petite](/wiki/Ferri%C3%A8re-la-Petite "Ferrière-la-Petite") * [La Flamengrie](/wiki/La_Flamengrie,_Nord "La Flamengrie, Nord") * [Flaumont-Waudrechies](/wiki/Flaumont-Waudrechies "Flaumont-Waudrechies") * [Flers-en-Escrebieux](/wiki/Flers-en-Escrebieux "Flers-en-Escrebieux") * [Flesquières](/wiki/Flesqui%C3%A8res "Flesquières") * [Flêtre](/wiki/Fl%C3%AAtre "Flêtre") * [Flines-lès-Mortagne](/wiki/Flines-l%C3%A8s-Mortagne "Flines-lès-Mortagne") * [Flines-lez-Raches](/wiki/Flines-lez-Raches "Flines-lez-Raches") * [Floursies](/wiki/Floursies "Floursies") * [Floyon](/wiki/Floyon "Floyon") * [Fontaine-au-Bois](/wiki/Fontaine-au-Bois "Fontaine-au-Bois") * [Fontaine-au-Pire](/wiki/Fontaine-au-Pire "Fontaine-au-Pire") * [Fontaine-Notre-Dame](/wiki/Fontaine-Notre-Dame,_Nord "Fontaine-Notre-Dame, Nord") * [Forest-en-Cambrésis](/wiki/Forest-en-Cambr%C3%A9sis "Forest-en-Cambrésis") * [Forest-sur-Marque](/wiki/Forest-sur-Marque "Forest-sur-Marque") * [Fourmies](/wiki/Fourmies,_Nord "Fourmies, Nord") * [Fournes-en-Weppes](/wiki/Fournes-en-Weppes "Fournes-en-Weppes") * [Frasnoy](/wiki/Frasnoy "Frasnoy") * [Frelinghien](/wiki/Frelinghien "Frelinghien") * [Fresnes-sur-Escaut](/wiki/Fresnes-sur-Escaut "Fresnes-sur-Escaut") * [Fressain](/wiki/Fressain "Fressain") * [Fressies](/wiki/Fressies "Fressies") * [Fretin](/wiki/Fretin "Fretin") * [Fromelles](/wiki/Fromelles "Fromelles") * [Genech](/wiki/Genech "Genech") * [Ghissignies](/wiki/Ghissignies "Ghissignies") * [Ghyvelde](/wiki/Ghyvelde "Ghyvelde") * [Glageon](/wiki/Glageon "Glageon") * [Godewaersvelde](/wiki/Godewaersvelde "Godewaersvelde") * [Gœulzin](/wiki/G%C5%93ulzin "Gœulzin") * [Gognies-Chaussée](/wiki/Gognies-Chauss%C3%A9e "Gognies-Chaussée") * [Gommegnies](/wiki/Gommegnies "Gommegnies") * [Gondecourt](/wiki/Gondecourt "Gondecourt") * [Gonnelieu](/wiki/Gonnelieu "Gonnelieu") * [La Gorgue](/wiki/La_Gorgue "La Gorgue") * [Gouzeaucourt](/wiki/Gouzeaucourt "Gouzeaucourt") * [Grande-Synthe](/wiki/Grande-Synthe "Grande-Synthe") * [Grand-Fayt](/wiki/Grand-Fayt "Grand-Fayt") * [Grand-Fort-Philippe](/wiki/Grand-Fort-Philippe "Grand-Fort-Philippe") * [Gravelines](/wiki/Gravelines "Gravelines") * [La Groise](/wiki/La_Groise "La Groise") * [Gruson](/wiki/Gruson "Gruson") * [Guesnain](/wiki/Guesnain "Guesnain") * [Gussignies](/wiki/Gussignies "Gussignies") * [Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin](/wiki/Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin "Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin") * [Halluin](/wiki/Halluin "Halluin") * [Hamel](/wiki/Hamel,_Nord "Hamel, Nord") * [Hantay](/wiki/Hantay "Hantay") * [Hardifort](/wiki/Hardifort "Hardifort") * [Hargnies](/wiki/Hargnies,_Nord "Hargnies, Nord") * [Hasnon](/wiki/Hasnon "Hasnon") * [Haspres](/wiki/Haspres "Haspres") * [Haubourdin](/wiki/Haubourdin "Haubourdin") * [Haucourt-en-Cambrésis](/wiki/Haucourt-en-Cambr%C3%A9sis "Haucourt-en-Cambrésis") * [Haulchin](/wiki/Haulchin "Haulchin") * [Haussy](/wiki/Haussy "Haussy") * [Haut-Lieu](/wiki/Haut-Lieu "Haut-Lieu") * [Hautmont](/wiki/Hautmont "Hautmont") * [Haveluy](/wiki/Haveluy "Haveluy") * [Haverskerque](/wiki/Haverskerque "Haverskerque") * [Haynecourt](/wiki/Haynecourt "Haynecourt") * [Hazebrouck](/wiki/Hazebrouck "Hazebrouck") * [Hecq](/wiki/Hecq "Hecq") * [Hélesmes](/wiki/H%C3%A9lesmes "Hélesmes") * [Hem](/wiki/Hem,_Nord "Hem, Nord") * [Hem-Lenglet](/wiki/Hem-Lenglet "Hem-Lenglet") * [Hergnies](/wiki/Hergnies "Hergnies") * [Hérin](/wiki/H%C3%A9rin "Hérin") * [Herlies](/wiki/Herlies "Herlies") * [Herrin](/wiki/Herrin,_Nord "Herrin, Nord") * [Herzeele](/wiki/Herzeele "Herzeele") * [Hestrud](/wiki/Hestrud "Hestrud") * [Holque](/wiki/Holque "Holque") * [Hon-Hergies](/wiki/Hon-Hergies "Hon-Hergies") * [Hondeghem](/wiki/Hondeghem "Hondeghem") * [Hondschoote](/wiki/Hondschoote "Hondschoote") * [Honnechy](/wiki/Honnechy "Honnechy") * [Honnecourt-sur-Escaut](/wiki/Honnecourt-sur-Escaut "Honnecourt-sur-Escaut") * [Hordain](/wiki/Hordain "Hordain") * [Hornaing](/wiki/Hornaing "Hornaing") * [Houdain-lez-Bavay](/wiki/Houdain-lez-Bavay "Houdain-lez-Bavay") * [Houplin-Ancoisne](/wiki/Houplin-Ancoisne "Houplin-Ancoisne") * [Houplines](/wiki/Houplines "Houplines") * [Houtkerque](/wiki/Houtkerque "Houtkerque") * [Hoymille](/wiki/Hoymille "Hoymille") * [Illies](/wiki/Illies,_Nord "Illies, Nord") * [Inchy](/wiki/Inchy "Inchy") * [Iwuy](/wiki/Iwuy "Iwuy") * [Jenlain](/wiki/Jenlain "Jenlain") * [Jeumont](/wiki/Jeumont "Jeumont") * [Jolimetz](/wiki/Jolimetz "Jolimetz") * [Killem](/wiki/Killem "Killem") * [Lallaing](/wiki/Lallaing "Lallaing") * [Lambersart](/wiki/Lambersart "Lambersart") * [Lambres-lez-Douai](/wiki/Lambres-lez-Douai "Lambres-lez-Douai") * [Landas](/wiki/Landas "Landas") * [Landrecies](/wiki/Landrecies "Landrecies") * [Lannoy](/wiki/Lannoy,_Nord "Lannoy, Nord") * [Larouillies](/wiki/Larouillies "Larouillies") * [Lauwin-Planque](/wiki/Lauwin-Planque "Lauwin-Planque") * [Lecelles](/wiki/Lecelles "Lecelles") * [Lécluse](/wiki/L%C3%A9cluse "Lécluse") * [Lederzeele](/wiki/Lederzeele "Lederzeele") * [Ledringhem](/wiki/Ledringhem "Ledringhem") * [Leers](/wiki/Leers "Leers") * [Leffrinckoucke](/wiki/Leffrinckoucke "Leffrinckoucke") * [Lesdain](/wiki/Lesdain "Lesdain") * [Lesquin](/wiki/Lesquin "Lesquin") * [Leval](/wiki/Leval,_Nord "Leval, Nord") * [Lewarde](/wiki/Lewarde "Lewarde") * [Lez-Fontaine](/wiki/Lez-Fontaine "Lez-Fontaine") * [Lezennes](/wiki/Lezennes "Lezennes") * [Liessies](/wiki/Liessies "Liessies") * [Lieu-Saint-Amand](/wiki/Lieu-Saint-Amand "Lieu-Saint-Amand") * [Ligny-en-Cambrésis](/wiki/Ligny-en-Cambr%C3%A9sis "Ligny-en-Cambrésis") * [Lille](/wiki/Lille "Lille") * [Limont-Fontaine](/wiki/Limont-Fontaine "Limont-Fontaine") * [Linselles](/wiki/Linselles "Linselles") * [Locquignol](/wiki/Locquignol "Locquignol") * [Loffre](/wiki/Loffre "Loffre") * [Lompret](/wiki/Lompret "Lompret") * [La Longueville](/wiki/La_Longueville "La Longueville") * [Looberghe](/wiki/Looberghe "Looberghe") * [Loon-Plage](/wiki/Loon-Plage "Loon-Plage") * [Loos](/wiki/Loos,_Nord "Loos, Nord") * [Lourches](/wiki/Lourches "Lourches") * [Louvignies-Quesnoy](/wiki/Louvignies-Quesnoy "Louvignies-Quesnoy") * [Louvil](/wiki/Louvil "Louvil") * [Louvroil](/wiki/Louvroil "Louvroil") * [Lynde](/wiki/Lynde "Lynde") * [Lys-lez-Lannoy](/wiki/Lys-lez-Lannoy "Lys-lez-Lannoy") * [La Madeleine](/wiki/La_Madeleine,_Nord "La Madeleine, Nord") * [Maing](/wiki/Maing "Maing") * [Mairieux](/wiki/Mairieux "Mairieux") * [Le Maisnil](/wiki/Le_Maisnil "Le Maisnil") * [Malincourt](/wiki/Malincourt "Malincourt") * [Marbaix](/wiki/Marbaix "Marbaix") * [Marchiennes](/wiki/Marchiennes "Marchiennes") * [Marcoing](/wiki/Marcoing "Marcoing") * [Marcq-en-Barœul](/wiki/Marcq-en-Bar%C5%93ul "Marcq-en-Barœul") * [Marcq-en-Ostrevent](/wiki/Marcq-en-Ostrevent "Marcq-en-Ostrevent") * [Maresches](/wiki/Maresches "Maresches") * [Maretz](/wiki/Maretz "Maretz") * [Marly](/wiki/Marly,_Nord "Marly, Nord") * [Maroilles](/wiki/Maroilles,_Nord "Maroilles, Nord") * [Marpent](/wiki/Marpent "Marpent") * [Marquette-en-Ostrevant](/wiki/Marquette-en-Ostrevant "Marquette-en-Ostrevant") * [Marquette-lez-Lille](/wiki/Marquette-lez-Lille "Marquette-lez-Lille") * [Marquillies](/wiki/Marquillies "Marquillies") * [Masnières](/wiki/Masni%C3%A8res "Masnières") * [Masny](/wiki/Masny "Masny") * [Mastaing](/wiki/Mastaing "Mastaing") * [Maubeuge](/wiki/Maubeuge "Maubeuge") * [Maulde](/wiki/Maulde "Maulde") * [Maurois](/wiki/Maurois "Maurois") * [Mazinghien](/wiki/Mazinghien "Mazinghien") * [Mecquignies](/wiki/Mecquignies "Mecquignies") * [Merckeghem](/wiki/Merckeghem "Merckeghem") * [Mérignies](/wiki/M%C3%A9rignies "Mérignies") * [Merris](/wiki/Merris "Merris") * [Merville](/wiki/Merville,_Nord "Merville, Nord") * [Méteren](/wiki/M%C3%A9teren "Méteren") * [Millam](/wiki/Millam "Millam") * [Millonfosse](/wiki/Millonfosse "Millonfosse") * [Mœuvres](/wiki/M%C5%93uvres "Mœuvres") * [Monceau-Saint-Waast](/wiki/Monceau-Saint-Waast "Monceau-Saint-Waast") * [Monchaux-sur-Écaillon](/wiki/Monchaux-sur-%C3%89caillon "Monchaux-sur-Écaillon") * [Moncheaux](/wiki/Moncheaux "Moncheaux") * [Monchecourt](/wiki/Monchecourt "Monchecourt") * [Mons-en-Barœul](/wiki/Mons-en-Bar%C5%93ul "Mons-en-Barœul") * [Mons-en-Pévèle](/wiki/Mons-en-P%C3%A9v%C3%A8le "Mons-en-Pévèle") * [Montay](/wiki/Montay "Montay") * [Montigny-en-Cambrésis](/wiki/Montigny-en-Cambr%C3%A9sis "Montigny-en-Cambrésis") * [Montigny-en-Ostrevent](/wiki/Montigny-en-Ostrevent "Montigny-en-Ostrevent") * [Montrécourt](/wiki/Montr%C3%A9court "Montrécourt") * [Morbecque](/wiki/Morbecque "Morbecque") * [Mortagne-du-Nord](/wiki/Mortagne-du-Nord "Mortagne-du-Nord") * [Mouchin](/wiki/Mouchin "Mouchin") * [Moustier-en-Fagne](/wiki/Moustier-en-Fagne "Moustier-en-Fagne") * [Mouvaux](/wiki/Mouvaux "Mouvaux") * [Naves](/wiki/Naves,_Nord "Naves, Nord") * [Neuf-Berquin](/wiki/Neuf-Berquin "Neuf-Berquin") * [Neuf-Mesnil](/wiki/Neuf-Mesnil "Neuf-Mesnil") * [La Neuville](/wiki/La_Neuville,_Nord "La Neuville, Nord") * [Neuville-en-Avesnois](/wiki/Neuville-en-Avesnois "Neuville-en-Avesnois") * [Neuville-en-Ferrain](/wiki/Neuville-en-Ferrain "Neuville-en-Ferrain") * [Neuville-Saint-Rémy](/wiki/Neuville-Saint-R%C3%A9my "Neuville-Saint-Rémy") * [Neuville-sur-Escaut](/wiki/Neuville-sur-Escaut "Neuville-sur-Escaut") * [Neuvilly](/wiki/Neuvilly "Neuvilly") * [Nieppe](/wiki/Nieppe "Nieppe") * [Niergnies](/wiki/Niergnies "Niergnies") * [Nieurlet](/wiki/Nieurlet "Nieurlet") * [Nivelle](/wiki/Nivelle "Nivelle") * [Nomain](/wiki/Nomain "Nomain") * [Noordpeene](/wiki/Noordpeene "Noordpeene") * [Noyelles-lès-Seclin](/wiki/Noyelles-l%C3%A8s-Seclin "Noyelles-lès-Seclin") * [Noyelles-sur-Escaut](/wiki/Noyelles-sur-Escaut "Noyelles-sur-Escaut") * [Noyelles-sur-Sambre](/wiki/Noyelles-sur-Sambre "Noyelles-sur-Sambre") * [Noyelles-sur-Selle](/wiki/Noyelles-sur-Selle "Noyelles-sur-Selle") * [Obies](/wiki/Obies "Obies") * [Obrechies](/wiki/Obrechies "Obrechies") * [Ochtezeele](/wiki/Ochtezeele "Ochtezeele") * [Odomez](/wiki/Odomez "Odomez") * [Ohain](/wiki/Ohain,_Nord "Ohain, Nord") * [Oisy](/wiki/Oisy,_Nord "Oisy, Nord") * [Onnaing](/wiki/Onnaing "Onnaing") * [Oost-Cappel](/wiki/Oost-Cappel "Oost-Cappel") * [Orchies](/wiki/Orchies "Orchies") * [Ors](/wiki/Ors "Ors") * [Orsinval](/wiki/Orsinval "Orsinval") * [Ostricourt](/wiki/Ostricourt "Ostricourt") * [Oudezeele](/wiki/Oudezeele "Oudezeele") * [Oxelaëre](/wiki/Oxela%C3%ABre "Oxelaëre") * [Paillencourt](/wiki/Paillencourt "Paillencourt") * [Pecquencourt](/wiki/Pecquencourt "Pecquencourt") * [Pérenchies](/wiki/P%C3%A9renchies "Pérenchies") * [Péronne-en-Mélantois](/wiki/P%C3%A9ronne-en-M%C3%A9lantois "Péronne-en-Mélantois") * [Petit-Fayt](/wiki/Petit-Fayt "Petit-Fayt") * [Petite-Forêt](/wiki/Petite-For%C3%AAt "Petite-Forêt") * [Phalempin](/wiki/Phalempin "Phalempin") * [Pitgam](/wiki/Pitgam "Pitgam") * [Poix-du-Nord](/wiki/Poix-du-Nord "Poix-du-Nord") * [Pommereuil](/wiki/Pommereuil "Pommereuil") * [Pont-à-Marcq](/wiki/Pont-%C3%A0-Marcq "Pont-à-Marcq") * [Pont-sur-Sambre](/wiki/Pont-sur-Sambre "Pont-sur-Sambre") * [Potelle](/wiki/Potelle "Potelle") * [Pradelles](/wiki/Pradelles,_Nord "Pradelles, Nord") * [Prémesques](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mesques "Prémesques") * [Préseau](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9seau "Préseau") * [Preux-au-Bois](/wiki/Preux-au-Bois "Preux-au-Bois") * [Preux-au-Sart](/wiki/Preux-au-Sart "Preux-au-Sart") * [Prisches](/wiki/Prisches "Prisches") * [Prouvy](/wiki/Prouvy "Prouvy") * [Proville](/wiki/Proville "Proville") * [Provin](/wiki/Provin "Provin") * [Quaëdypre](/wiki/Qua%C3%ABdypre "Quaëdypre") * [Quarouble](/wiki/Quarouble "Quarouble") * [Quérénaing](/wiki/Qu%C3%A9r%C3%A9naing "Quérénaing") * [Le Quesnoy](/wiki/Le_Quesnoy "Le Quesnoy") * [Quesnoy-sur-Deûle](/wiki/Quesnoy-sur-De%C3%BBle "Quesnoy-sur-Deûle") * [Quiévelon](/wiki/Qui%C3%A9velon "Quiévelon") * [Quiévrechain](/wiki/Qui%C3%A9vrechain "Quiévrechain") * [Quiévy](/wiki/Qui%C3%A9vy "Quiévy") * [Râches](/wiki/R%C3%A2ches "Râches") * [Radinghem-en-Weppes](/wiki/Radinghem-en-Weppes "Radinghem-en-Weppes") * [Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle](/wiki/Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle "Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle") * [Raimbeaucourt](/wiki/Raimbeaucourt "Raimbeaucourt") * [Rainsars](/wiki/Rainsars "Rainsars") * [Raismes](/wiki/Raismes "Raismes") * [Ramillies](/wiki/Ramillies,_Nord "Ramillies, Nord") * [Ramousies](/wiki/Ramousies "Ramousies") * [Raucourt-au-Bois](/wiki/Raucourt-au-Bois "Raucourt-au-Bois") * [Recquignies](/wiki/Recquignies "Recquignies") * [Rejet-de-Beaulieu](/wiki/Rejet-de-Beaulieu "Rejet-de-Beaulieu") * [Renescure](/wiki/Renescure "Renescure") * Reumont * [Rexpoëde](/wiki/Rexpo%C3%ABde "Rexpoëde") * [Ribécourt-la-Tour](/wiki/Rib%C3%A9court-la-Tour "Ribécourt-la-Tour") * [Rieulay](/wiki/Rieulay "Rieulay") * [Rieux-en-Cambrésis](/wiki/Rieux-en-Cambr%C3%A9sis "Rieux-en-Cambrésis") * [Robersart](/wiki/Robersart "Robersart") * [Rœulx](/wiki/R%C5%93ulx "Rœulx") * [Rombies-et-Marchipont](/wiki/Rombies-et-Marchipont "Rombies-et-Marchipont") * [Romeries](/wiki/Romeries "Romeries") * [Ronchin](/wiki/Ronchin "Ronchin") * [Roncq](/wiki/Roncq "Roncq") * [Roost-Warendin](/wiki/Roost-Warendin "Roost-Warendin") * [Rosult](/wiki/Rosult "Rosult") * [Roubaix](/wiki/Roubaix "Roubaix") * [Roucourt](/wiki/Roucourt,_Nord "Roucourt, Nord") * [Rousies](/wiki/Rousies "Rousies") * [Rouvignies](/wiki/Rouvignies "Rouvignies") * [Rubrouck](/wiki/Rubrouck "Rubrouck") * [Les Rues-des-Vignes](/wiki/Les_Rues-des-Vignes "Les Rues-des-Vignes") * [Ruesnes](/wiki/Ruesnes "Ruesnes") * [Rumegies](/wiki/Rumegies "Rumegies") * [Rumilly-en-Cambrésis](/wiki/Rumilly-en-Cambr%C3%A9sis "Rumilly-en-Cambrésis") * [Sailly-lez-Cambrai](/wiki/Sailly-lez-Cambrai "Sailly-lez-Cambrai") * [Sailly-lez-Lannoy](/wiki/Sailly-lez-Lannoy "Sailly-lez-Lannoy") * [Sainghin-en-Mélantois](/wiki/Sainghin-en-M%C3%A9lantois "Sainghin-en-Mélantois") * [Sainghin-en-Weppes](/wiki/Sainghin-en-Weppes "Sainghin-en-Weppes") * [Sains-du-Nord](/wiki/Sains-du-Nord "Sains-du-Nord") * [Saint-Amand-les-Eaux](/wiki/Saint-Amand-les-Eaux "Saint-Amand-les-Eaux") * [Saint-André-lez-Lille](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-lez-Lille "Saint-André-lez-Lille") * [Saint-Aubert](/wiki/Saint-Aubert,_Nord "Saint-Aubert, Nord") * [Saint-Aubin](/wiki/Saint-Aubin,_Nord "Saint-Aubin, Nord") * [Saint-Aybert](/wiki/Saint-Aybert "Saint-Aybert") * [Saint-Benin](/wiki/Saint-Benin "Saint-Benin") * [Sainte-Marie-Cappel](/wiki/Sainte-Marie-Cappel "Sainte-Marie-Cappel") * [Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa](/wiki/Saint-Georges-sur-l%27Aa "Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa") * [Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai](/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai "Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai") * [Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe](/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe "Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe") * [Saint-Jans-Cappel](/wiki/Saint-Jans-Cappel "Saint-Jans-Cappel") * [Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon](/wiki/Saint-Martin-sur-%C3%89caillon "Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon") * [Saint-Momelin](/wiki/Saint-Momelin "Saint-Momelin") * [Saint-Pierre-Brouck](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-Brouck "Saint-Pierre-Brouck") * [Saint-Python](/wiki/Saint-Python "Saint-Python") * [Saint-Remy-Chaussée](/wiki/Saint-Remy-Chauss%C3%A9e "Saint-Remy-Chaussée") * [Saint-Remy-du-Nord](/wiki/Saint-Remy-du-Nord "Saint-Remy-du-Nord") * [Saint-Saulve](/wiki/Saint-Saulve "Saint-Saulve") * [Saint-Souplet](/wiki/Saint-Souplet "Saint-Souplet") * [Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel](/wiki/Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel "Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel") * [Saint-Vaast-en-Cambrésis](/wiki/Saint-Vaast-en-Cambr%C3%A9sis "Saint-Vaast-en-Cambrésis") * [Saint-Waast](/wiki/Saint-Waast "Saint-Waast") * [Salesches](/wiki/Salesches "Salesches") * [Salomé](/wiki/Salom%C3%A9,_Nord "Salomé, Nord") * [Saméon](/wiki/Sam%C3%A9on "Saméon") * [Sancourt](/wiki/Sancourt,_Nord "Sancourt, Nord") * [Santes](/wiki/Santes "Santes") * [Sars-et-Rosières](/wiki/Sars-et-Rosi%C3%A8res "Sars-et-Rosières") * [Sars-Poteries](/wiki/Sars-Poteries "Sars-Poteries") * [Sassegnies](/wiki/Sassegnies "Sassegnies") * [Saultain](/wiki/Saultain "Saultain") * [Saulzoir](/wiki/Saulzoir "Saulzoir") * [Sebourg](/wiki/Sebourg "Sebourg") * [Seclin](/wiki/Seclin "Seclin") * [Sémeries](/wiki/S%C3%A9meries "Sémeries") * [Semousies](/wiki/Semousies "Semousies") * [La Sentinelle](/wiki/La_Sentinelle "La Sentinelle") * [Sepmeries](/wiki/Sepmeries "Sepmeries") * [Sequedin](/wiki/Sequedin "Sequedin") * [Séranvillers-Forenville](/wiki/S%C3%A9ranvillers-Forenville "Séranvillers-Forenville") * [Sercus](/wiki/Sercus "Sercus") * [Sin-le-Noble](/wiki/Sin-le-Noble "Sin-le-Noble") * [Socx](/wiki/Socx "Socx") * [Solesmes](/wiki/Solesmes,_Nord "Solesmes, Nord") * [Solre-le-Château](/wiki/Solre-le-Ch%C3%A2teau "Solre-le-Château") * [Solrinnes](/wiki/Solrinnes "Solrinnes") * [Somain](/wiki/Somain,_Nord "Somain, Nord") * [Sommaing](/wiki/Sommaing "Sommaing") * [Spycker](/wiki/Spycker "Spycker") * [Staple](/wiki/Staple,_Nord "Staple, Nord") * [Steenbecque](/wiki/Steenbecque "Steenbecque") * [Steene](/wiki/Steene "Steene") * [Steenvoorde](/wiki/Steenvoorde "Steenvoorde") * [Steenwerck](/wiki/Steenwerck "Steenwerck") * [Strazeele](/wiki/Strazeele "Strazeele") * [Taisnières-en-Thiérache](/wiki/Taisni%C3%A8res-en-Thi%C3%A9rache "Taisnières-en-Thiérache") * [Taisnières-sur-Hon](/wiki/Taisni%C3%A8res-sur-Hon "Taisnières-sur-Hon") * [Templemars](/wiki/Templemars "Templemars") * [Templeuve-en-Pévèle](/wiki/Templeuve-en-P%C3%A9v%C3%A8le "Templeuve-en-Pévèle") * [Terdeghem](/wiki/Terdeghem "Terdeghem") * [Téteghem-Coudekerque-Village](/wiki/T%C3%A9teghem-Coudekerque-Village "Téteghem-Coudekerque-Village") * [Thiant](/wiki/Thiant "Thiant") * [Thiennes](/wiki/Thiennes "Thiennes") * [Thivencelle](/wiki/Thivencelle "Thivencelle") * [Thumeries](/wiki/Thumeries "Thumeries") * [Thun-l'Évêque](/wiki/Thun-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque "Thun-l'Évêque") * [Thun-Saint-Amand](/wiki/Thun-Saint-Amand "Thun-Saint-Amand") * [Thun-Saint-Martin](/wiki/Thun-Saint-Martin "Thun-Saint-Martin") * [Tilloy-lez-Cambrai](/wiki/Tilloy-lez-Cambrai "Tilloy-lez-Cambrai") * [Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes](/wiki/Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes "Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes") * [Toufflers](/wiki/Toufflers "Toufflers") * [Tourcoing](/wiki/Tourcoing "Tourcoing") * [Tourmignies](/wiki/Tourmignies "Tourmignies") * [Trélon](/wiki/Tr%C3%A9lon "Trélon") * [Tressin](/wiki/Tressin "Tressin") * [Trith-Saint-Léger](/wiki/Trith-Saint-L%C3%A9ger "Trith-Saint-Léger") * [Troisvilles](/wiki/Troisvilles "Troisvilles") * [Uxem](/wiki/Uxem "Uxem") * [Valenciennes](/wiki/Valenciennes "Valenciennes") * [Vendegies-au-Bois](/wiki/Vendegies-au-Bois "Vendegies-au-Bois") * [Vendegies-sur-Écaillon](/wiki/Vendegies-sur-%C3%89caillon "Vendegies-sur-Écaillon") * [Vendeville](/wiki/Vendeville "Vendeville") * [Verchain-Maugré](/wiki/Verchain-Maugr%C3%A9 "Verchain-Maugré") * [Verlinghem](/wiki/Verlinghem "Verlinghem") * [Vertain](/wiki/Vertain "Vertain") * [Vicq](/wiki/Vicq,_Nord "Vicq, Nord") * [Viesly](/wiki/Viesly "Viesly") * [Vieux-Berquin](/wiki/Vieux-Berquin "Vieux-Berquin") * [Vieux-Condé](/wiki/Vieux-Cond%C3%A9 "Vieux-Condé") * [Vieux-Mesnil](/wiki/Vieux-Mesnil "Vieux-Mesnil") * [Vieux-Reng](/wiki/Vieux-Reng "Vieux-Reng") * [Villeneuve-d'Ascq](/wiki/Villeneuve-d%27Ascq "Villeneuve-d'Ascq") * [Villereau](/wiki/Villereau,_Nord "Villereau, Nord") * [Villers-au-Tertre](/wiki/Villers-au-Tertre "Villers-au-Tertre") * [Villers-en-Cauchies](/wiki/Villers-en-Cauchies "Villers-en-Cauchies") * [Villers-Guislain](/wiki/Villers-Guislain "Villers-Guislain") * [Villers-Outréaux](/wiki/Villers-Outr%C3%A9aux "Villers-Outréaux") * [Villers-Plouich](/wiki/Villers-Plouich "Villers-Plouich") * [Villers-Pol](/wiki/Villers-Pol "Villers-Pol") * [Villers-Sire-Nicole](/wiki/Villers-Sire-Nicole "Villers-Sire-Nicole") * [Volckerinckhove](/wiki/Volckerinckhove "Volckerinckhove") * [Vred](/wiki/Vred "Vred") * [Wahagnies](/wiki/Wahagnies "Wahagnies") * [Walincourt-Selvigny](/wiki/Walincourt-Selvigny "Walincourt-Selvigny") * [Wallers](/wiki/Wallers "Wallers") * [Wallers-en-Fagne](/wiki/Wallers-en-Fagne "Wallers-en-Fagne") * [Wallon-Cappel](/wiki/Wallon-Cappel "Wallon-Cappel") * [Wambaix](/wiki/Wambaix "Wambaix") * [Wambrechies](/wiki/Wambrechies "Wambrechies") * [Wandignies-Hamage](/wiki/Wandignies-Hamage "Wandignies-Hamage") * [Wannehain](/wiki/Wannehain "Wannehain") * [Wargnies-le-Grand](/wiki/Wargnies-le-Grand "Wargnies-le-Grand") * [Wargnies-le-Petit](/wiki/Wargnies-le-Petit "Wargnies-le-Petit") * [Warhem](/wiki/Warhem "Warhem") * [Warlaing](/wiki/Warlaing "Warlaing") * [Warneton](/wiki/Warneton "Warneton") * [Wasnes-au-Bac](/wiki/Wasnes-au-Bac "Wasnes-au-Bac") * [Wasquehal](/wiki/Wasquehal "Wasquehal") * [Watten](/wiki/Watten,_Nord "Watten, Nord") * [Wattignies](/wiki/Wattignies "Wattignies") * [Wattignies-la-Victoire](/wiki/Wattignies-la-Victoire "Wattignies-la-Victoire") * [Wattrelos](/wiki/Wattrelos "Wattrelos") * [Wavrechain-sous-Denain](/wiki/Wavrechain-sous-Denain "Wavrechain-sous-Denain") * [Wavrechain-sous-Faulx](/wiki/Wavrechain-sous-Faulx "Wavrechain-sous-Faulx") * [Wavrin](/wiki/Wavrin "Wavrin") * [Waziers](/wiki/Waziers "Waziers") * [Wemaers-Cappel](/wiki/Wemaers-Cappel "Wemaers-Cappel") * [Wervicq-Sud](/wiki/Wervicq-Sud "Wervicq-Sud") * [West-Cappel](/wiki/West-Cappel "West-Cappel") * [Wicres](/wiki/Wicres "Wicres") * [Wignehies](/wiki/Wignehies "Wignehies") * [Willems](/wiki/Willems,_Nord "Willems, Nord") * [Willies](/wiki/Willies,_Nord "Willies, Nord") * [Winnezeele](/wiki/Winnezeele "Winnezeele") * [Wormhout](/wiki/Wormhout "Wormhout") * [Wulverdinghe](/wiki/Wulverdinghe "Wulverdinghe") * [Wylder](/wiki/Wylder "Wylder") * [Zegerscappel](/wiki/Zegerscappel "Zegerscappel") * [Zermezeele](/wiki/Zermezeele "Zermezeele") * [Zuydcoote](/wiki/Zuydcoote "Zuydcoote") * [Zuytpeene](/wiki/Zuytpeene "Zuytpeene") | | | | | --- | --- | | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control"): National | * [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152670709) * [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152670709) | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reumont&action=edit)*.

A general view of Reumont Coat of arms Reumont is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 352 people lived there. Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reumont. INSEE commune file | * v * t * e Communes of the Nord department | | --- | | * Abancourt * Abscon * Aibes * Aix-en-Pévèle * Allennes-les-Marais * Amfroipret * Anhiers * Aniche * Anneux * Annœullin * Anor * Anstaing * Anzin * Arleux * Armbouts-Cappel * Armentières * Arnèke * Artres * Assevent * Attiches * Aubencheul-au-Bac * Auberchicourt * Aubers * Aubigny-au-Bac * Aubry-du-Hainaut * Auby * Auchy-lez-Orchies * Audignies * Aulnoye-Aymeries * Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes * Avelin * Avesnelles * Avesnes-les-Aubert * Avesnes-le-Sec * Avesnes-sur-Helpe * Awoingt * Bachant * Bachy * Bailleul * Baisieux * Baives * Bambecque * Banteux * Bantigny * Bantouzelle * Bas-Lieu * La Bassée * Bauvin * Bavay * Bavinchove * Bazuel * Beaucamps-Ligny * Beaudignies * Beaufort * Beaumont-en-Cambrésis * Beaurain * Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre * Beaurieux * Beauvois-en-Cambrésis * Bellaing * Bellignies * Bérelles * Bergues * Berlaimont * Bermerain * Bermeries * Bersée * Bersillies * Berthen * Bertry * Béthencourt * Bettignies * Bettrechies * Beugnies * Beuvrages * Beuvry-la-Forêt * Bévillers * Bierne * Bissezeele * Blaringhem * Blécourt * Boeschepe * Boëseghem * Bois-Grenier * Bollezeele * Bondues * Borre * Bouchain * Boulogne-sur-Helpe * Bourbourg * Bourghelles * Boursies * Bousbecque * Bousies * Bousignies * Bousignies-sur-Roc * Boussières-en-Cambrésis * Boussières-sur-Sambre * Boussois * Bouvignies * Bouvines * Bray-Dunes * Briastre * Brillon * Brouckerque * Broxeele * Bruay-sur-l'Escaut * Bruille-lez-Marchiennes * Bruille-Saint-Amand * Brunémont * Bry * Bugnicourt * Busigny * Buysscheure * Caëstre * Cagnoncles * Cambrai * Camphin-en-Carembault * Camphin-en-Pévèle * Cantaing-sur-Escaut * Cantin * Capelle * Capinghem * Cappelle-Brouck * Cappelle-en-Pévèle * Cappelle-la-Grande * Carnières * Carnin * Cartignies * Cassel * Le Cateau-Cambrésis * Catillon-sur-Sambre * Cattenières * Caudry * Caullery * Cauroir * Cerfontaine * La Chapelle-d'Armentières * Château-l'Abbaye * Chemy * Chéreng * Choisies * Clairfayts * Clary * Cobrieux * Colleret * Comines * Condé-sur-l'Escaut * Coudekerque-Branche * Courchelettes * Cousolre * Coutiches * Craywick * Crespin * Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut * Crochte * Croix * Croix-Caluyau * Cuincy * Curgies * Cuvillers * Cysoing * Damousies * Dechy * Dehéries * Denain * Deûlémont * Dimechaux * Dimont * Doignies * Dompierre-sur-Helpe * Don * Douai * Douchy-les-Mines * Le Doulieu * Dourlers * Drincham * Dunkirk * Ebblinghem * Écaillon * Eccles * Éclaibes * Écuélin * Eecke * Élesmes * Élincourt * Émerchicourt * Emmerin * Englefontaine * Englos * Ennetières-en-Weppes * Ennevelin * Eppe-Sauvage * Erchin * Eringhem * Erquinghem-le-Sec * Erquinghem-Lys * Erre * Escarmain * Escaudain * Escaudœuvres * Escautpont * Escobecques * Esnes * Esquelbecq * Esquerchin * Estaires * Estourmel * Estrées * Estreux * Estrun * Eswars * Eth * Étrœungt * Faches-Thumesnil * Famars * Faumont * Le Favril * Féchain * Feignies * Felleries * Fenain * Férin * Féron * Ferrière-la-Grande * Ferrière-la-Petite * La Flamengrie * Flaumont-Waudrechies * Flers-en-Escrebieux * Flesquières * Flêtre * Flines-lès-Mortagne * Flines-lez-Raches * Floursies * Floyon * Fontaine-au-Bois * Fontaine-au-Pire * Fontaine-Notre-Dame * Forest-en-Cambrésis * Forest-sur-Marque * Fourmies * Fournes-en-Weppes * Frasnoy * Frelinghien * Fresnes-sur-Escaut * Fressain * Fressies * Fretin * Fromelles * Genech * Ghissignies * Ghyvelde * Glageon * Godewaersvelde * Gœulzin * Gognies-Chaussée * Gommegnies * Gondecourt * Gonnelieu * La Gorgue * Gouzeaucourt * Grande-Synthe * Grand-Fayt * Grand-Fort-Philippe * Gravelines * La Groise * Gruson * Guesnain * Gussignies * Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin * Halluin * Hamel * Hantay * Hardifort * Hargnies * Hasnon * Haspres * Haubourdin * Haucourt-en-Cambrésis * Haulchin * Haussy * Haut-Lieu * Hautmont * Haveluy * Haverskerque * Haynecourt * Hazebrouck * Hecq * Hélesmes * Hem * Hem-Lenglet * Hergnies * Hérin * Herlies * Herrin * Herzeele * Hestrud * Holque * Hon-Hergies * Hondeghem * Hondschoote * Honnechy * Honnecourt-sur-Escaut * Hordain * Hornaing * Houdain-lez-Bavay * Houplin-Ancoisne * Houplines * Houtkerque * Hoymille * Illies * Inchy * Iwuy * Jenlain * Jeumont * Jolimetz * Killem * Lallaing * Lambersart * Lambres-lez-Douai * Landas * Landrecies * Lannoy * Larouillies * Lauwin-Planque * Lecelles * Lécluse * Lederzeele * Ledringhem * Leers * Leffrinckoucke * Lesdain * Lesquin * Leval * Lewarde * Lez-Fontaine * Lezennes * Liessies * Lieu-Saint-Amand * Ligny-en-Cambrésis * Lille * Limont-Fontaine * Linselles * Locquignol * Loffre * Lompret * La Longueville * Looberghe * Loon-Plage * Loos * Lourches * Louvignies-Quesnoy * Louvil * Louvroil * Lynde * Lys-lez-Lannoy * La Madeleine * Maing * Mairieux * Le Maisnil * Malincourt * Marbaix * Marchiennes * Marcoing * Marcq-en-Barœul * Marcq-en-Ostrevent * Maresches * Maretz * Marly * Maroilles * Marpent * Marquette-en-Ostrevant * Marquette-lez-Lille * Marquillies * Masnières * Masny * Mastaing * Maubeuge * Maulde * Maurois * Mazinghien * Mecquignies * Merckeghem * Mérignies * Merris * Merville * Méteren * Millam * Millonfosse * Mœuvres * Monceau-Saint-Waast * Monchaux-sur-Écaillon * Moncheaux * Monchecourt * Mons-en-Barœul * Mons-en-Pévèle * Montay * Montigny-en-Cambrésis * Montigny-en-Ostrevent * Montrécourt * Morbecque * Mortagne-du-Nord * Mouchin * Moustier-en-Fagne * Mouvaux * Naves * Neuf-Berquin * Neuf-Mesnil * La Neuville * Neuville-en-Avesnois * Neuville-en-Ferrain * Neuville-Saint-Rémy * Neuville-sur-Escaut * Neuvilly * Nieppe * Niergnies * Nieurlet * Nivelle * Nomain * Noordpeene * Noyelles-lès-Seclin * Noyelles-sur-Escaut * Noyelles-sur-Sambre * Noyelles-sur-Selle * Obies * Obrechies * Ochtezeele * Odomez * Ohain * Oisy * Onnaing * Oost-Cappel * Orchies * Ors * Orsinval * Ostricourt * Oudezeele * Oxelaëre * Paillencourt * Pecquencourt * Pérenchies * Péronne-en-Mélantois * Petit-Fayt * Petite-Forêt * Phalempin * Pitgam * Poix-du-Nord * Pommereuil * Pont-à-Marcq * Pont-sur-Sambre * Potelle * Pradelles * Prémesques * Préseau * Preux-au-Bois * Preux-au-Sart * Prisches * Prouvy * Proville * Provin * Quaëdypre * Quarouble * Quérénaing * Le Quesnoy * Quesnoy-sur-Deûle * Quiévelon * Quiévrechain * Quiévy * Râches * Radinghem-en-Weppes * Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle * Raimbeaucourt * Rainsars * Raismes * Ramillies * Ramousies * Raucourt-au-Bois * Recquignies * Rejet-de-Beaulieu * Renescure * Reumont * Rexpoëde * Ribécourt-la-Tour * Rieulay * Rieux-en-Cambrésis * Robersart * Rœulx * Rombies-et-Marchipont * Romeries * Ronchin * Roncq * Roost-Warendin * Rosult * Roubaix * Roucourt * Rousies * Rouvignies * Rubrouck * Les Rues-des-Vignes * Ruesnes * Rumegies * Rumilly-en-Cambrésis * Sailly-lez-Cambrai * Sailly-lez-Lannoy * Sainghin-en-Mélantois * Sainghin-en-Weppes * Sains-du-Nord * Saint-Amand-les-Eaux * Saint-André-lez-Lille * Saint-Aubert * Saint-Aubin * Saint-Aybert * Saint-Benin * Sainte-Marie-Cappel * Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa * Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai * Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe * Saint-Jans-Cappel * Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon * Saint-Momelin * Saint-Pierre-Brouck * Saint-Python * Saint-Remy-Chaussée * Saint-Remy-du-Nord * Saint-Saulve * Saint-Souplet * Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel * Saint-Vaast-en-Cambrésis * Saint-Waast * Salesches * Salomé * Saméon * Sancourt * Santes * Sars-et-Rosières * Sars-Poteries * Sassegnies * Saultain * Saulzoir * Sebourg * Seclin * Sémeries * Semousies * La Sentinelle * Sepmeries * Sequedin * Séranvillers-Forenville * Sercus * Sin-le-Noble * Socx * Solesmes * Solre-le-Château * Solrinnes * Somain * Sommaing * Spycker * Staple * Steenbecque * Steene * Steenvoorde * Steenwerck * Strazeele * Taisnières-en-Thiérache * Taisnières-sur-Hon * Templemars * Templeuve-en-Pévèle * Terdeghem * Téteghem-Coudekerque-Village * Thiant * Thiennes * Thivencelle * Thumeries * Thun-l'Évêque * Thun-Saint-Amand * Thun-Saint-Martin * Tilloy-lez-Cambrai * Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes * Toufflers * Tourcoing * Tourmignies * Trélon * Tressin * Trith-Saint-Léger * Troisvilles * Uxem * Valenciennes * Vendegies-au-Bois * Vendegies-sur-Écaillon * Vendeville * Verchain-Maugré * Verlinghem * Vertain * Vicq * Viesly * Vieux-Berquin * Vieux-Condé * Vieux-Mesnil * Vieux-Reng * Villeneuve-d'Ascq * Villereau * Villers-au-Tertre * Villers-en-Cauchies * Villers-Guislain * Villers-Outréaux * Villers-Plouich * Villers-Pol * Villers-Sire-Nicole * Volckerinckhove * Vred * Wahagnies * Walincourt-Selvigny * Wallers * Wallers-en-Fagne * Wallon-Cappel * Wambaix * Wambrechies * Wandignies-Hamage * Wannehain * Wargnies-le-Grand * Wargnies-le-Petit * Warhem * Warlaing * Warneton * Wasnes-au-Bac * Wasquehal * Watten * Wattignies * Wattignies-la-Victoire * Wattrelos * Wavrechain-sous-Denain * Wavrechain-sous-Faulx * Wavrin * Waziers * Wemaers-Cappel * Wervicq-Sud * West-Cappel * Wicres * Wignehies * Willems * Willies * Winnezeele * Wormhout * Wulverdinghe * Wylder * Zegerscappel * Zermezeele * Zuydcoote * Zuytpeene | | | | | --- | --- | | Authority control: National | * France * BnF data | This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Saint-Loube

Saint-Loube

| Saint-Loube | | --- | | [Commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France") | | The road into Saint-Loube | | Location of Saint-Loube | | Saint-LoubeShow map of FranceSaint-LoubeShow map of Occitanie | | Coordinates: [43°26′25″N 0°59′33″E / 43.4403°N 0.9925°E / 43.4403; 0.9925](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint-Loube&params=43.4403_N_0.9925_E_type:city(101)_region:FR-OCC)[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [43°26′25″N 0°59′33″E / 43.4403°N 0.9925°E / 43.4403; 0.9925](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint-Loube&params=43.4403_N_0.9925_E_type:city(101)_region:FR-OCC) | | Country | [France](/wiki/France "France") | | [Region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") | [Occitanie](/wiki/Occitanie "Occitanie") | | [Department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") | [Gers](/wiki/Gers "Gers") | | [Arrondissement](/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France "Arrondissements of France") | [Auch](/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Auch "Arrondissement of Auch") | | [Canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_France "Cantons of France") | Val de Save | | [Intercommunality](/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality "Communes of France") | Savès | | Government | |  • Mayor (2020–2026) | Claude Perin | | Area**1** | 6.09 km2 (2.35 sq mi) | | Population (Jan. 2019)[[1]](#cite_note-popleg2019-1) | 101 | |  • Density | 17/km2 (43/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | [INSEE](/wiki/INSEE_code "INSEE code")/Postal code | [32387](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-32387) /32220 | | Elevation | 183–305 m (600–1,001 ft) | | **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | **Saint-Loube** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France") in the [Gers](/wiki/Gers "Gers") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France"). It is in southwestern [France](/wiki/France "France"). ## Related pages * [Communes of the Gers department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Gers_department "Communes of the Gers department") ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-popleg2019_1-0) ["Populations légales 2019"](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6005800?geo=COM-32387). [The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](/wiki/INSEE "INSEE"). 29 December 2021. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Gers_communes "Template:Gers communes") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Gers_communes&action=edit) [Communes](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Gers_department "Communes of the Gers department") of the [Gers](/wiki/Gers "Gers") department | | --- | | * [Aignan](/wiki/Aignan,_Gers "Aignan, Gers") * [Ansan](/wiki/Ansan,_Gers "Ansan, Gers") * [Antras](/wiki/Antras,_Gers "Antras, Gers") * [Arblade-le-Bas](/wiki/Arblade-le-Bas "Arblade-le-Bas") * [Arblade-le-Haut](/wiki/Arblade-le-Haut "Arblade-le-Haut") * [Ardizas](/wiki/Ardizas "Ardizas") * [Armentieux](/wiki/Armentieux "Armentieux") * [Armous-et-Cau](/wiki/Armous-et-Cau "Armous-et-Cau") * [Arrouède](/wiki/Arrou%C3%A8de "Arrouède") * [Aubiet](/wiki/Aubiet "Aubiet") * [Auch](/wiki/Auch "Auch") * [Augnax](/wiki/Augnax "Augnax") * [Aujan-Mournède](/wiki/Aujan-Mourn%C3%A8de "Aujan-Mournède") * [Auradé](/wiki/Aurad%C3%A9 "Auradé") * [Aurensan](/wiki/Aurensan,_Gers "Aurensan, Gers") * [Aurimont](/wiki/Aurimont "Aurimont") * [Aussos](/wiki/Aussos "Aussos") * [Auterive](/wiki/Auterive,_Gers "Auterive, Gers") * [Aux-Aussat](/wiki/Aux-Aussat "Aux-Aussat") * [Avensac](/wiki/Avensac "Avensac") * [Avéron-Bergelle](/wiki/Av%C3%A9ron-Bergelle "Avéron-Bergelle") * [Avezan](/wiki/Avezan "Avezan") * [Ayguetinte](/wiki/Ayguetinte "Ayguetinte") * [Ayzieu](/wiki/Ayzieu "Ayzieu") * [Bajonnette](/wiki/Bajonnette "Bajonnette") * [Barcelonne-du-Gers](/wiki/Barcelonne-du-Gers "Barcelonne-du-Gers") * [Barcugnan](/wiki/Barcugnan "Barcugnan") * [Barran](/wiki/Barran "Barran") * [Bars](/wiki/Bars,_Gers "Bars, Gers") * [Bascous](/wiki/Bascous "Bascous") * [Bassoues](/wiki/Bassoues "Bassoues") * [Bazian](/wiki/Bazian "Bazian") * [Bazugues](/wiki/Bazugues "Bazugues") * [Beaucaire](/wiki/Beaucaire,_Gers "Beaucaire, Gers") * [Beaumarchés](/wiki/Beaumarch%C3%A9s "Beaumarchés") * [Beaumont](/wiki/Beaumont,_Gers "Beaumont, Gers") * [Beaupuy](/wiki/Beaupuy,_Gers "Beaupuy, Gers") * [Beccas](/wiki/Beccas "Beccas") * [Bédéchan](/wiki/B%C3%A9d%C3%A9chan "Bédéchan") * [Bellegarde](/wiki/Bellegarde,_Gers "Bellegarde, Gers") * [Belloc-Saint-Clamens](/wiki/Belloc-Saint-Clamens "Belloc-Saint-Clamens") * [Belmont](/wiki/Belmont,_Gers "Belmont, Gers") * [Béraut](/wiki/B%C3%A9raut "Béraut") * [Berdoues](/wiki/Berdoues "Berdoues") * [Bernède](/wiki/Bern%C3%A8de "Bernède") * [Berrac](/wiki/Berrac "Berrac") * [Betcave-Aguin](/wiki/Betcave-Aguin "Betcave-Aguin") * [Bétous](/wiki/B%C3%A9tous "Bétous") * [Betplan](/wiki/Betplan "Betplan") * [Bézéril](/wiki/B%C3%A9z%C3%A9ril "Bézéril") * [Bezolles](/wiki/Bezolles "Bezolles") * [Bézues-Bajon](/wiki/B%C3%A9zues-Bajon "Bézues-Bajon") * [Biran](/wiki/Biran "Biran") * [Bivès](/wiki/Biv%C3%A8s "Bivès") * [Blanquefort](/wiki/Blanquefort,_Gers "Blanquefort, Gers") * [Blaziert](/wiki/Blaziert "Blaziert") * [Blousson-Sérian](/wiki/Blousson-S%C3%A9rian "Blousson-Sérian") * [Bonas](/wiki/Bonas "Bonas") * [Boucagnères](/wiki/Boucagn%C3%A8res "Boucagnères") * [Boulaur](/wiki/Boulaur "Boulaur") * [Bourrouillan](/wiki/Bourrouillan "Bourrouillan") * [Bouzon-Gellenave](/wiki/Bouzon-Gellenave "Bouzon-Gellenave") * [Bretagne-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Bretagne-d%27Armagnac "Bretagne-d'Armagnac") * [Le Brouilh-Monbert](/wiki/Le_Brouilh-Monbert "Le Brouilh-Monbert") * [Brugnens](/wiki/Brugnens "Brugnens") * [Cabas-Loumassès](/wiki/Cabas-Loumass%C3%A8s "Cabas-Loumassès") * [Cadeilhan](/wiki/Cadeilhan "Cadeilhan") * [Cadeillan](/wiki/Cadeillan "Cadeillan") * [Cahuzac-sur-Adour](/wiki/Cahuzac-sur-Adour "Cahuzac-sur-Adour") * [Caillavet](/wiki/Caillavet "Caillavet") * [Callian](/wiki/Callian,_Gers "Callian, Gers") * [Campagne-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Campagne-d%27Armagnac "Campagne-d'Armagnac") * [Cassaigne](/wiki/Cassaigne "Cassaigne") * [Castelnau-Barbarens](/wiki/Castelnau-Barbarens "Castelnau-Barbarens") * [Castelnau-d'Anglès](/wiki/Castelnau-d%27Angl%C3%A8s "Castelnau-d'Anglès") * [Castelnau-d'Arbieu](/wiki/Castelnau-d%27Arbieu "Castelnau-d'Arbieu") * [Castelnau-d'Auzan-Labarrère](/wiki/Castelnau-d%27Auzan-Labarr%C3%A8re "Castelnau-d'Auzan-Labarrère") * [Castelnau-sur-l'Auvignon](/wiki/Castelnau-sur-l%27Auvignon "Castelnau-sur-l'Auvignon") * [Castelnavet](/wiki/Castelnavet "Castelnavet") * [Castéra-Lectourois](/wiki/Cast%C3%A9ra-Lectourois "Castéra-Lectourois") * [Castéra-Verduzan](/wiki/Cast%C3%A9ra-Verduzan "Castéra-Verduzan") * [Castéron](/wiki/Cast%C3%A9ron "Castéron") * [Castet-Arrouy](/wiki/Castet-Arrouy "Castet-Arrouy") * [Castex](/wiki/Castex,_Gers "Castex, Gers") * [Castex-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Castex-d%27Armagnac "Castex-d'Armagnac") * [Castillon-Debats](/wiki/Castillon-Debats "Castillon-Debats") * [Castillon-Massas](/wiki/Castillon-Massas "Castillon-Massas") * [Castillon-Savès](/wiki/Castillon-Sav%C3%A8s "Castillon-Savès") * [Castin](/wiki/Castin "Castin") * [Catonvielle](/wiki/Catonvielle "Catonvielle") * [Caumont](/wiki/Caumont,_Gers "Caumont, Gers") * [Caupenne-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Caupenne-d%27Armagnac "Caupenne-d'Armagnac") * [Caussens](/wiki/Caussens "Caussens") * [Cazaubon](/wiki/Cazaubon "Cazaubon") * [Cazaux-d'Anglès](/wiki/Cazaux-d%27Angl%C3%A8s "Cazaux-d'Anglès") * [Cazaux-Savès](/wiki/Cazaux-Sav%C3%A8s "Cazaux-Savès") * [Cazaux-Villecomtal](/wiki/Cazaux-Villecomtal "Cazaux-Villecomtal") * [Cazeneuve](/wiki/Cazeneuve,_Gers "Cazeneuve, Gers") * [Céran](/wiki/C%C3%A9ran "Céran") * [Cézan](/wiki/C%C3%A9zan "Cézan") * [Chélan](/wiki/Ch%C3%A9lan "Chélan") * [Clermont-Pouyguillès](/wiki/Clermont-Pouyguill%C3%A8s "Clermont-Pouyguillès") * [Clermont-Savès](/wiki/Clermont-Sav%C3%A8s "Clermont-Savès") * [Cologne](/wiki/Cologne,_Gers "Cologne, Gers") * [Condom](/wiki/Condom,_Gers "Condom, Gers") * [Corneillan](/wiki/Corneillan "Corneillan") * [Couloumé-Mondebat](/wiki/Couloum%C3%A9-Mondebat "Couloumé-Mondebat") * [Courrensan](/wiki/Courrensan "Courrensan") * [Courties](/wiki/Courties "Courties") * [Crastes](/wiki/Crastes "Crastes") * [Cravencères](/wiki/Cravenc%C3%A8res "Cravencères") * [Cuélas](/wiki/Cu%C3%A9las "Cuélas") * [Dému](/wiki/D%C3%A9mu "Dému") * [Duffort](/wiki/Duffort "Duffort") * [Duran](/wiki/Duran,_Gers "Duran, Gers") * [Durban](/wiki/Durban,_Gers "Durban, Gers") * [Eauze](/wiki/Eauze "Eauze") * [Encausse](/wiki/Encausse "Encausse") * [Endoufielle](/wiki/Endoufielle "Endoufielle") * [Esclassan-Labastide](/wiki/Esclassan-Labastide "Esclassan-Labastide") * [Escornebœuf](/wiki/Escorneb%C5%93uf "Escornebœuf") * [Espaon](/wiki/Espaon "Espaon") * [Espas](/wiki/Espas "Espas") * [Estampes](/wiki/Estampes "Estampes") * [Estang](/wiki/Estang "Estang") * [Estipouy](/wiki/Estipouy "Estipouy") * [Estramiac](/wiki/Estramiac "Estramiac") * [Faget-Abbatial](/wiki/Faget-Abbatial "Faget-Abbatial") * [Flamarens](/wiki/Flamarens "Flamarens") * [Fleurance](/wiki/Fleurance "Fleurance") * [Fourcès](/wiki/Fourc%C3%A8s "Fourcès") * [Frégouville](/wiki/Fr%C3%A9gouville "Frégouville") * [Fustérouau](/wiki/Fust%C3%A9rouau "Fustérouau") * [Galiax](/wiki/Galiax "Galiax") * [Garravet](/wiki/Garravet "Garravet") * [Gaudonville](/wiki/Gaudonville "Gaudonville") * [Gaujac](/wiki/Gaujac,_Gers "Gaujac, Gers") * [Gaujan](/wiki/Gaujan "Gaujan") * [Gavarret-sur-Aulouste](/wiki/Gavarret-sur-Aulouste "Gavarret-sur-Aulouste") * [Gazaupouy](/wiki/Gazaupouy "Gazaupouy") * [Gazax-et-Baccarisse](/wiki/Gazax-et-Baccarisse "Gazax-et-Baccarisse") * [Gée-Rivière](/wiki/G%C3%A9e-Rivi%C3%A8re "Gée-Rivière") * [Gimbrède](/wiki/Gimbr%C3%A8de "Gimbrède") * [Gimont](/wiki/Gimont "Gimont") * [Giscaro](/wiki/Giscaro "Giscaro") * [Gondrin](/wiki/Gondrin "Gondrin") * [Goutz](/wiki/Goutz "Goutz") * [Goux](/wiki/Goux,_Gers "Goux, Gers") * [Haget](/wiki/Haget "Haget") * [Haulies](/wiki/Haulies "Haulies") * [Homps](/wiki/Homps,_Gers "Homps, Gers") * [Le Houga](/wiki/Le_Houga "Le Houga") * [Idrac-Respaillès](/wiki/Idrac-Respaill%C3%A8s "Idrac-Respaillès") * [L'Isle-Arné](/wiki/L%27Isle-Arn%C3%A9 "L'Isle-Arné") * [L'Isle-Bouzon](/wiki/L%27Isle-Bouzon "L'Isle-Bouzon") * [L'Isle-de-Noé](/wiki/L%27Isle-de-No%C3%A9 "L'Isle-de-Noé") * [L'Isle-Jourdain](/wiki/L%27Isle-Jourdain,_Gers "L'Isle-Jourdain, Gers") * [Izotges](/wiki/Izotges "Izotges") * [Jegun](/wiki/Jegun "Jegun") * [Jû-Belloc](/wiki/J%C3%BB-Belloc "Jû-Belloc") * [Juillac](/wiki/Juillac,_Gers "Juillac, Gers") * [Juilles](/wiki/Juilles "Juilles") * [Justian](/wiki/Justian "Justian") * [Laas](/wiki/Laas,_Gers "Laas, Gers") * [Labarthe](/wiki/Labarthe,_Gers "Labarthe, Gers") * [Labarthète](/wiki/Labarth%C3%A8te "Labarthète") * [Labastide-Savès](/wiki/Labastide-Sav%C3%A8s "Labastide-Savès") * [Labéjan](/wiki/Lab%C3%A9jan "Labéjan") * [Labrihe](/wiki/Labrihe "Labrihe") * [Ladevèze-Rivière](/wiki/Ladev%C3%A8ze-Rivi%C3%A8re "Ladevèze-Rivière") * [Ladevèze-Ville](/wiki/Ladev%C3%A8ze-Ville "Ladevèze-Ville") * [Lagarde](/wiki/Lagarde,_Gers "Lagarde, Gers") * [Lagarde-Hachan](/wiki/Lagarde-Hachan "Lagarde-Hachan") * [Lagardère](/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re,_Gers "Lagardère, Gers") * [Lagraulet-du-Gers](/wiki/Lagraulet-du-Gers "Lagraulet-du-Gers") * [Laguian-Mazous](/wiki/Laguian-Mazous "Laguian-Mazous") * [Lahas](/wiki/Lahas "Lahas") * [Lahitte](/wiki/Lahitte "Lahitte") * [Lalanne](/wiki/Lalanne,_Gers "Lalanne, Gers") * [Lalanne-Arqué](/wiki/Lalanne-Arqu%C3%A9 "Lalanne-Arqué") * [Lamaguère](/wiki/Lamagu%C3%A8re "Lamaguère") * [Lamazère](/wiki/Lamaz%C3%A8re "Lamazère") * [Lamothe-Goas](/wiki/Lamothe-Goas "Lamothe-Goas") * [Lannemaignan](/wiki/Lannemaignan "Lannemaignan") * [Lannepax](/wiki/Lannepax "Lannepax") * [Lanne-Soubiran](/wiki/Lanne-Soubiran "Lanne-Soubiran") * [Lannux](/wiki/Lannux "Lannux") * [Larée](/wiki/Lar%C3%A9e "Larée") * [Larressingle](/wiki/Larressingle "Larressingle") * [Larroque-Engalin](/wiki/Larroque-Engalin "Larroque-Engalin") * [Larroque-Saint-Sernin](/wiki/Larroque-Saint-Sernin "Larroque-Saint-Sernin") * [Larroque-sur-l'Osse](/wiki/Larroque-sur-l%27Osse "Larroque-sur-l'Osse") * [Lartigue](/wiki/Lartigue,_Gers "Lartigue, Gers") * [Lasséran](/wiki/Lass%C3%A9ran "Lasséran") * [Lasserrade](/wiki/Lasserrade "Lasserrade") * [Lasseube-Propre](/wiki/Lasseube-Propre "Lasseube-Propre") * [Laujuzan](/wiki/Laujuzan "Laujuzan") * [Lauraët](/wiki/Laura%C3%ABt "Lauraët") * [Lavardens](/wiki/Lavardens "Lavardens") * [Laveraët](/wiki/Lavera%C3%ABt "Laveraët") * [Laymont](/wiki/Laymont "Laymont") * [Leboulin](/wiki/Leboulin "Leboulin") * [Lectoure](/wiki/Lectoure "Lectoure") * [Lelin-Lapujolle](/wiki/Lelin-Lapujolle "Lelin-Lapujolle") * [Lias](/wiki/Lias,_Gers "Lias, Gers") * [Lias-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Lias-d%27Armagnac "Lias-d'Armagnac") * [Ligardes](/wiki/Ligardes "Ligardes") * [Lombez](/wiki/Lombez "Lombez") * [Loubédat](/wiki/Loub%C3%A9dat "Loubédat") * [Loubersan](/wiki/Loubersan "Loubersan") * [Lourties-Monbrun](/wiki/Lourties-Monbrun "Lourties-Monbrun") * [Louslitges](/wiki/Louslitges "Louslitges") * [Loussous-Débat](/wiki/Loussous-D%C3%A9bat "Loussous-Débat") * [Lupiac](/wiki/Lupiac "Lupiac") * [Luppé-Violles](/wiki/Lupp%C3%A9-Violles "Luppé-Violles") * [Lussan](/wiki/Lussan,_Gers "Lussan, Gers") * [Magnan](/wiki/Magnan,_Gers "Magnan, Gers") * [Magnas](/wiki/Magnas "Magnas") * [Maignaut-Tauzia](/wiki/Maignaut-Tauzia "Maignaut-Tauzia") * [Malabat](/wiki/Malabat "Malabat") * [Manas-Bastanous](/wiki/Manas-Bastanous "Manas-Bastanous") * [Manciet](/wiki/Manciet "Manciet") * [Manent-Montané](/wiki/Manent-Montan%C3%A9 "Manent-Montané") * [Mansempuy](/wiki/Mansempuy "Mansempuy") * [Mansencôme](/wiki/Mansenc%C3%B4me "Mansencôme") * [Marambat](/wiki/Marambat "Marambat") * [Maravat](/wiki/Maravat "Maravat") * [Marciac](/wiki/Marciac "Marciac") * [Marestaing](/wiki/Marestaing "Marestaing") * [Margouët-Meymes](/wiki/Margou%C3%ABt-Meymes "Margouët-Meymes") * [Marguestau](/wiki/Marguestau "Marguestau") * [Marsan](/wiki/Marsan "Marsan") * [Marseillan](/wiki/Marseillan,_Gers "Marseillan, Gers") * [Marsolan](/wiki/Marsolan "Marsolan") * [Mascaras](/wiki/Mascaras,_Gers "Mascaras, Gers") * [Mas-d'Auvignon](/wiki/Mas-d%27Auvignon "Mas-d'Auvignon") * [Masseube](/wiki/Masseube "Masseube") * [Mauléon-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Maul%C3%A9on-d%27Armagnac "Mauléon-d'Armagnac") * [Maulichères](/wiki/Maulich%C3%A8res "Maulichères") * [Maumusson-Laguian](/wiki/Maumusson-Laguian "Maumusson-Laguian") * [Maupas](/wiki/Maupas,_Gers "Maupas, Gers") * [Maurens](/wiki/Maurens,_Gers "Maurens, Gers") * [Mauroux](/wiki/Mauroux,_Gers "Mauroux, Gers") * [Mauvezin](/wiki/Mauvezin,_Gers "Mauvezin, Gers") * [Meilhan](/wiki/Meilhan,_Gers "Meilhan, Gers") * [Mérens](/wiki/M%C3%A9rens "Mérens") * [Miélan](/wiki/Mi%C3%A9lan "Miélan") * [Miradoux](/wiki/Miradoux "Miradoux") * [Miramont-d'Astarac](/wiki/Miramont-d%27Astarac "Miramont-d'Astarac") * [Miramont-Latour](/wiki/Miramont-Latour "Miramont-Latour") * [Mirande](/wiki/Mirande "Mirande") * [Mirannes](/wiki/Mirannes "Mirannes") * [Mirepoix](/wiki/Mirepoix,_Gers "Mirepoix, Gers") * [Monbardon](/wiki/Monbardon "Monbardon") * [Monblanc](/wiki/Monblanc "Monblanc") * [Monbrun](/wiki/Monbrun "Monbrun") * [Moncassin](/wiki/Moncassin "Moncassin") * [Monclar](/wiki/Monclar,_Gers "Monclar, Gers") * [Monclar-sur-Losse](/wiki/Monclar-sur-Losse "Monclar-sur-Losse") * [Moncorneil-Grazan](/wiki/Moncorneil-Grazan "Moncorneil-Grazan") * [Monferran-Plavès](/wiki/Monferran-Plav%C3%A8s "Monferran-Plavès") * [Monferran-Savès](/wiki/Monferran-Sav%C3%A8s "Monferran-Savès") * [Monfort](/wiki/Monfort "Monfort") * [Mongausy](/wiki/Mongausy "Mongausy") * [Monguilhem](/wiki/Monguilhem "Monguilhem") * [Monlaur-Bernet](/wiki/Monlaur-Bernet "Monlaur-Bernet") * [Monlezun](/wiki/Monlezun "Monlezun") * [Monlezun-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Monlezun-d%27Armagnac "Monlezun-d'Armagnac") * [Monpardiac](/wiki/Monpardiac "Monpardiac") * [Montadet](/wiki/Montadet "Montadet") * [Montamat](/wiki/Montamat "Montamat") * [Montaut](/wiki/Montaut,_Gers "Montaut, Gers") * [Montaut-les-Créneaux](/wiki/Montaut-les-Cr%C3%A9neaux "Montaut-les-Créneaux") * [Mont-d'Astarac](/wiki/Mont-d%27Astarac "Mont-d'Astarac") * [Mont-de-Marrast](/wiki/Mont-de-Marrast "Mont-de-Marrast") * [Montégut](/wiki/Mont%C3%A9gut,_Gers "Montégut, Gers") * [Montégut-Arros](/wiki/Mont%C3%A9gut-Arros "Montégut-Arros") * [Montégut-Savès](/wiki/Mont%C3%A9gut-Sav%C3%A8s "Montégut-Savès") * [Montesquiou](/wiki/Montesquiou "Montesquiou") * [Montestruc-sur-Gers](/wiki/Montestruc-sur-Gers "Montestruc-sur-Gers") * [Monties](/wiki/Monties "Monties") * [Montiron](/wiki/Montiron "Montiron") * [Montpézat](/wiki/Montp%C3%A9zat "Montpézat") * [Montréal](/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al,_Gers "Montréal, Gers") * [Mormès](/wiki/Morm%C3%A8s "Mormès") * [Mouchan](/wiki/Mouchan "Mouchan") * [Mouchès](/wiki/Mouch%C3%A8s "Mouchès") * [Mourède](/wiki/Mour%C3%A8de "Mourède") * [Nizas](/wiki/Nizas,_Gers "Nizas, Gers") * [Nogaro](/wiki/Nogaro "Nogaro") * [Noilhan](/wiki/Noilhan "Noilhan") * [Nougaroulet](/wiki/Nougaroulet "Nougaroulet") * [Noulens](/wiki/Noulens "Noulens") * [Orbessan](/wiki/Orbessan "Orbessan") * [Ordan-Larroque](/wiki/Ordan-Larroque "Ordan-Larroque") * [Ornézan](/wiki/Orn%C3%A9zan "Ornézan") * [Pallanne](/wiki/Pallanne "Pallanne") * [Panassac](/wiki/Panassac "Panassac") * [Panjas](/wiki/Panjas "Panjas") * [Pauilhac](/wiki/Pauilhac "Pauilhac") * [Pavie](/wiki/Pavie "Pavie") * [Pébées](/wiki/P%C3%A9b%C3%A9es "Pébées") * [Pellefigue](/wiki/Pellefigue "Pellefigue") * [Perchède](/wiki/Perch%C3%A8de "Perchède") * [Pergain-Taillac](/wiki/Pergain-Taillac "Pergain-Taillac") * [Pessan](/wiki/Pessan "Pessan") * [Pessoulens](/wiki/Pessoulens "Pessoulens") * [Peyrecave](/wiki/Peyrecave "Peyrecave") * [Peyrusse-Grande](/wiki/Peyrusse-Grande "Peyrusse-Grande") * [Peyrusse-Massas](/wiki/Peyrusse-Massas "Peyrusse-Massas") * [Peyrusse-Vieille](/wiki/Peyrusse-Vieille "Peyrusse-Vieille") * [Pis](/wiki/Pis "Pis") * [Plaisance](/wiki/Plaisance,_Gers "Plaisance, Gers") * [Plieux](/wiki/Plieux "Plieux") * [Polastron](/wiki/Polastron,_Gers "Polastron, Gers") * [Pompiac](/wiki/Pompiac "Pompiac") * [Ponsampère](/wiki/Ponsamp%C3%A8re "Ponsampère") * [Ponsan-Soubiran](/wiki/Ponsan-Soubiran "Ponsan-Soubiran") * [Pouydraguin](/wiki/Pouydraguin "Pouydraguin") * [Pouylebon](/wiki/Pouylebon "Pouylebon") * [Pouy-Loubrin](/wiki/Pouy-Loubrin "Pouy-Loubrin") * [Pouy-Roquelaure](/wiki/Pouy-Roquelaure "Pouy-Roquelaure") * [Préchac](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9chac,_Gers "Préchac, Gers") * [Préchac-sur-Adour](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9chac-sur-Adour "Préchac-sur-Adour") * [Preignan](/wiki/Preignan "Preignan") * [Préneron](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9neron "Préneron") * [Projan](/wiki/Projan "Projan") * [Pujaudran](/wiki/Pujaudran "Pujaudran") * [Puycasquier](/wiki/Puycasquier "Puycasquier") * [Puylausic](/wiki/Puylausic "Puylausic") * [Puységur](/wiki/Puys%C3%A9gur,_Gers "Puységur, Gers") * [Ramouzens](/wiki/Ramouzens "Ramouzens") * [Razengues](/wiki/Razengues "Razengues") * [Réans](/wiki/R%C3%A9ans "Réans") * [Réjaumont](/wiki/R%C3%A9jaumont,_Gers "Réjaumont, Gers") * [Ricourt](/wiki/Ricourt "Ricourt") * [Riguepeu](/wiki/Riguepeu "Riguepeu") * [Riscle](/wiki/Riscle "Riscle") * [La Romieu](/wiki/La_Romieu "La Romieu") * [Roquebrune](/wiki/Roquebrune,_Gers "Roquebrune, Gers") * [Roquefort](/wiki/Roquefort,_Gers "Roquefort, Gers") * [Roquelaure](/wiki/Roquelaure "Roquelaure") * [Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin](/wiki/Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin "Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin") * [Roquepine](/wiki/Roquepine "Roquepine") * [Roques](/wiki/Roques,_Gers "Roques, Gers") * [Rozès](/wiki/Roz%C3%A8s "Rozès") * [Sabaillan](/wiki/Sabaillan "Sabaillan") * [Sabazan](/wiki/Sabazan "Sabazan") * [Sadeillan](/wiki/Sadeillan "Sadeillan") * [Saint-André](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9,_Gers "Saint-André, Gers") * [Saint-Antoine](/wiki/Saint-Antoine,_Gers "Saint-Antoine, Gers") * [Saint-Antonin](/wiki/Saint-Antonin,_Gers "Saint-Antonin, Gers") * [Saint-Arailles](/wiki/Saint-Arailles "Saint-Arailles") * [Saint-Arroman](/wiki/Saint-Arroman,_Gers "Saint-Arroman, Gers") * [Saint-Aunix-Lengros](/wiki/Saint-Aunix-Lengros "Saint-Aunix-Lengros") * [Saint-Avit-Frandat](/wiki/Saint-Avit-Frandat "Saint-Avit-Frandat") * [Saint-Blancard](/wiki/Saint-Blancard "Saint-Blancard") * [Saint-Brès](/wiki/Saint-Br%C3%A8s,_Gers "Saint-Brès, Gers") * [Saint-Caprais](/wiki/Saint-Caprais,_Gers "Saint-Caprais, Gers") * [Saint-Christaud](/wiki/Saint-Christaud,_Gers "Saint-Christaud, Gers") * [Saint-Clar](/wiki/Saint-Clar "Saint-Clar") * [Saint-Créac](/wiki/Saint-Cr%C3%A9ac,_Gers "Saint-Créac, Gers") * [Saint-Cricq](/wiki/Saint-Cricq "Saint-Cricq") * [Sainte-Anne](/wiki/Sainte-Anne,_Gers "Sainte-Anne, Gers") * [Sainte-Aurence-Cazaux](/wiki/Sainte-Aurence-Cazaux "Sainte-Aurence-Cazaux") * [Sainte-Christie](/wiki/Sainte-Christie "Sainte-Christie") * [Sainte-Christie-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Sainte-Christie-d%27Armagnac "Sainte-Christie-d'Armagnac") * [Sainte-Dode](/wiki/Sainte-Dode "Sainte-Dode") * [Sainte-Gemme](/wiki/Sainte-Gemme,_Gers "Sainte-Gemme, Gers") * [Saint-Élix-d'Astarac](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89lix-d%27Astarac "Saint-Élix-d'Astarac") * [Saint-Élix-Theux](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89lix-Theux "Saint-Élix-Theux") * [Sainte-Marie](/wiki/Sainte-Marie,_Gers "Sainte-Marie, Gers") * [Sainte-Mère](/wiki/Sainte-M%C3%A8re "Sainte-Mère") * [Sainte-Radegonde](/wiki/Sainte-Radegonde,_Gers "Sainte-Radegonde, Gers") * [Saint-Georges](/wiki/Saint-Georges,_Gers "Saint-Georges, Gers") * [Saint-Germé](/wiki/Saint-Germ%C3%A9 "Saint-Germé") * [Saint-Germier](/wiki/Saint-Germier,_Gers "Saint-Germier, Gers") * [Saint-Griède](/wiki/Saint-Gri%C3%A8de "Saint-Griède") * [Saint-Jean-le-Comtal](/wiki/Saint-Jean-le-Comtal "Saint-Jean-le-Comtal") * [Saint-Jean-Poutge](/wiki/Saint-Jean-Poutge "Saint-Jean-Poutge") * [Saint-Justin](/wiki/Saint-Justin,_Gers "Saint-Justin, Gers") * [Saint-Lary](/wiki/Saint-Lary,_Gers "Saint-Lary, Gers") * [Saint-Léonard](/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard,_Gers "Saint-Léonard, Gers") * [Saint-Lizier-du-Planté](/wiki/Saint-Lizier-du-Plant%C3%A9 "Saint-Lizier-du-Planté") * Saint-Loube * [Saint-Martin](/wiki/Saint-Martin,_Gers "Saint-Martin, Gers") * [Saint-Martin-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%27Armagnac "Saint-Martin-d'Armagnac") * [Saint-Martin-de-Goyne](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Goyne "Saint-Martin-de-Goyne") * [Saint-Martin-Gimois](/wiki/Saint-Martin-Gimois "Saint-Martin-Gimois") * [Saint-Maur](/wiki/Saint-Maur,_Gers "Saint-Maur, Gers") * [Saint-Médard](/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard,_Gers "Saint-Médard, Gers") * [Saint-Mézard](/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9zard "Saint-Mézard") * [Saint-Michel](/wiki/Saint-Michel,_Gers "Saint-Michel, Gers") * [Saint-Mont](/wiki/Saint-Mont "Saint-Mont") * [Saint-Orens](/wiki/Saint-Orens "Saint-Orens") * [Saint-Orens-Pouy-Petit](/wiki/Saint-Orens-Pouy-Petit "Saint-Orens-Pouy-Petit") * [Saint-Ost](/wiki/Saint-Ost "Saint-Ost") * [Saint-Paul-de-Baïse](/wiki/Saint-Paul-de-Ba%C3%AFse "Saint-Paul-de-Baïse") * [Saint-Pierre-d'Aubézies](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Aub%C3%A9zies "Saint-Pierre-d'Aubézies") * [Saint-Puy](/wiki/Saint-Puy "Saint-Puy") * [Saint-Sauvy](/wiki/Saint-Sauvy "Saint-Sauvy") * [Saint-Soulan](/wiki/Saint-Soulan "Saint-Soulan") * [Salles-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Salles-d%27Armagnac "Salles-d'Armagnac") * [Samaran](/wiki/Samaran "Samaran") * [Samatan](/wiki/Samatan "Samatan") * [Sansan](/wiki/Sansan,_Gers "Sansan, Gers") * [Saramon](/wiki/Saramon "Saramon") * [Sarcos](/wiki/Sarcos "Sarcos") * [Sarragachies](/wiki/Sarragachies "Sarragachies") * [Sarraguzan](/wiki/Sarraguzan "Sarraguzan") * [Sarrant](/wiki/Sarrant "Sarrant") * [La Sauvetat](/wiki/La_Sauvetat,_Gers "La Sauvetat, Gers") * [Sauveterre](/wiki/Sauveterre,_Gers "Sauveterre, Gers") * [Sauviac](/wiki/Sauviac,_Gers "Sauviac, Gers") * [Sauvimont](/wiki/Sauvimont "Sauvimont") * [Savignac-Mona](/wiki/Savignac-Mona "Savignac-Mona") * [Scieurac-et-Flourès](/wiki/Scieurac-et-Flour%C3%A8s "Scieurac-et-Flourès") * [Séailles](/wiki/S%C3%A9ailles "Séailles") * [Ségos](/wiki/S%C3%A9gos "Ségos") * [Ségoufielle](/wiki/S%C3%A9goufielle "Ségoufielle") * [Seissan](/wiki/Seissan "Seissan") * [Sembouès](/wiki/Sembou%C3%A8s "Sembouès") * [Sémézies-Cachan](/wiki/S%C3%A9m%C3%A9zies-Cachan "Sémézies-Cachan") * [Sempesserre](/wiki/Sempesserre "Sempesserre") * [Sère](/wiki/S%C3%A8re "Sère") * [Sérempuy](/wiki/S%C3%A9rempuy "Sérempuy") * [Seysses-Savès](/wiki/Seysses-Sav%C3%A8s "Seysses-Savès") * [Simorre](/wiki/Simorre "Simorre") * [Sion](/wiki/Sion,_Gers "Sion, Gers") * [Sirac](/wiki/Sirac,_Gers "Sirac, Gers") * [Solomiac](/wiki/Solomiac "Solomiac") * [Sorbets](/wiki/Sorbets,_Gers "Sorbets, Gers") * [Tachoires](/wiki/Tachoires "Tachoires") * [Tarsac](/wiki/Tarsac "Tarsac") * [Tasque](/wiki/Tasque "Tasque") * [Taybosc](/wiki/Taybosc "Taybosc") * [Termes-d'Armagnac](/wiki/Termes-d%27Armagnac "Termes-d'Armagnac") * [Terraube](/wiki/Terraube "Terraube") * [Thoux](/wiki/Thoux "Thoux") * [Tieste-Uragnoux](/wiki/Tieste-Uragnoux "Tieste-Uragnoux") * [Tillac](/wiki/Tillac "Tillac") * [Tirent-Pontéjac](/wiki/Tirent-Pont%C3%A9jac "Tirent-Pontéjac") * [Touget](/wiki/Touget "Touget") * [Toujouse](/wiki/Toujouse "Toujouse") * [Tourdun](/wiki/Tourdun "Tourdun") * [Tournan](/wiki/Tournan,_Gers "Tournan, Gers") * [Tournecoupe](/wiki/Tournecoupe "Tournecoupe") * [Tourrenquets](/wiki/Tourrenquets "Tourrenquets") * [Traversères](/wiki/Travers%C3%A8res "Traversères") * [Troncens](/wiki/Troncens "Troncens") * [Tudelle](/wiki/Tudelle "Tudelle") * [Urdens](/wiki/Urdens "Urdens") * [Urgosse](/wiki/Urgosse "Urgosse") * [Valence-sur-Baïse](/wiki/Valence-sur-Ba%C3%AFse "Valence-sur-Baïse") * [Vergoignan](/wiki/Vergoignan "Vergoignan") * [Verlus](/wiki/Verlus "Verlus") * [Vic-Fezensac](/wiki/Vic-Fezensac "Vic-Fezensac") * [Viella](/wiki/Viella,_Gers "Viella, Gers") * [Villecomtal-sur-Arros](/wiki/Villecomtal-sur-Arros "Villecomtal-sur-Arros") * [Villefranche](/wiki/Villefranche,_Gers "Villefranche, Gers") * [Viozan](/wiki/Viozan "Viozan") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Loube&action=edit)*.

| Saint-Loube | | --- | | Commune | | The road into Saint-Loube | | Location of Saint-Loube | | Saint-LoubeShow map of FranceSaint-LoubeShow map of Occitanie | | Coordinates: 43°26′25″N 0°59′33″E / 43.4403°N 0.9925°E / 43.4403; 0.9925Coordinates: 43°26′25″N 0°59′33″E / 43.4403°N 0.9925°E / 43.4403; 0.9925 | | Country | France | | Region | Occitanie | | Department | Gers | | Arrondissement | Auch | | Canton | Val de Save | | Intercommunality | Savès | | Government | |  • Mayor (2020–2026) | Claude Perin | | Area1 | 6.09 km2 (2.35 sq mi) | | Population (Jan. 2019)[1] | 101 | |  • Density | 17/km2 (43/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | | INSEE/Postal code | 32387 /32220 | | Elevation | 183–305 m (600–1,001 ft) | | 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | Saint-Loube is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France. Related pages Communes of the Gers department References ↑ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021. | * v * t * e Communes of the Gers department | | --- | | * Aignan * Ansan * Antras * Arblade-le-Bas * Arblade-le-Haut * Ardizas * Armentieux * Armous-et-Cau * Arrouède * Aubiet * Auch * Augnax * Aujan-Mournède * Auradé * Aurensan * Aurimont * Aussos * Auterive * Aux-Aussat * Avensac * Avéron-Bergelle * Avezan * Ayguetinte * Ayzieu * Bajonnette * Barcelonne-du-Gers * Barcugnan * Barran * Bars * Bascous * Bassoues * Bazian * Bazugues * Beaucaire * Beaumarchés * Beaumont * Beaupuy * Beccas * Bédéchan * Bellegarde * Belloc-Saint-Clamens * Belmont * Béraut * Berdoues * Bernède * Berrac * Betcave-Aguin * Bétous * Betplan * Bézéril * Bezolles * Bézues-Bajon * Biran * Bivès * Blanquefort * Blaziert * Blousson-Sérian * Bonas * Boucagnères * Boulaur * Bourrouillan * Bouzon-Gellenave * Bretagne-d'Armagnac * Le Brouilh-Monbert * Brugnens * Cabas-Loumassès * Cadeilhan * Cadeillan * Cahuzac-sur-Adour * Caillavet * Callian * Campagne-d'Armagnac * Cassaigne * Castelnau-Barbarens * Castelnau-d'Anglès * Castelnau-d'Arbieu * Castelnau-d'Auzan-Labarrère * Castelnau-sur-l'Auvignon * Castelnavet * Castéra-Lectourois * Castéra-Verduzan * Castéron * Castet-Arrouy * Castex * Castex-d'Armagnac * Castillon-Debats * Castillon-Massas * Castillon-Savès * Castin * Catonvielle * Caumont * Caupenne-d'Armagnac * Caussens * Cazaubon * Cazaux-d'Anglès * Cazaux-Savès * Cazaux-Villecomtal * Cazeneuve * Céran * Cézan * Chélan * Clermont-Pouyguillès * Clermont-Savès * Cologne * Condom * Corneillan * Couloumé-Mondebat * Courrensan * Courties * Crastes * Cravencères * Cuélas * Dému * Duffort * Duran * Durban * Eauze * Encausse * Endoufielle * Esclassan-Labastide * Escornebœuf * Espaon * Espas * Estampes * Estang * Estipouy * Estramiac * Faget-Abbatial * Flamarens * Fleurance * Fourcès * Frégouville * Fustérouau * Galiax * Garravet * Gaudonville * Gaujac * Gaujan * Gavarret-sur-Aulouste * Gazaupouy * Gazax-et-Baccarisse * Gée-Rivière * Gimbrède * Gimont * Giscaro * Gondrin * Goutz * Goux * Haget * Haulies * Homps * Le Houga * Idrac-Respaillès * L'Isle-Arné * L'Isle-Bouzon * L'Isle-de-Noé * L'Isle-Jourdain * Izotges * Jegun * Jû-Belloc * Juillac * Juilles * Justian * Laas * Labarthe * Labarthète * Labastide-Savès * Labéjan * Labrihe * Ladevèze-Rivière * Ladevèze-Ville * Lagarde * Lagarde-Hachan * Lagardère * Lagraulet-du-Gers * Laguian-Mazous * Lahas * Lahitte * Lalanne * Lalanne-Arqué * Lamaguère * Lamazère * Lamothe-Goas * Lannemaignan * Lannepax * Lanne-Soubiran * Lannux * Larée * Larressingle * Larroque-Engalin * Larroque-Saint-Sernin * Larroque-sur-l'Osse * Lartigue * Lasséran * Lasserrade * Lasseube-Propre * Laujuzan * Lauraët * Lavardens * Laveraët * Laymont * Leboulin * Lectoure * Lelin-Lapujolle * Lias * Lias-d'Armagnac * Ligardes * Lombez * Loubédat * Loubersan * Lourties-Monbrun * Louslitges * Loussous-Débat * Lupiac * Luppé-Violles * Lussan * Magnan * Magnas * Maignaut-Tauzia * Malabat * Manas-Bastanous * Manciet * Manent-Montané * Mansempuy * Mansencôme * Marambat * Maravat * Marciac * Marestaing * Margouët-Meymes * Marguestau * Marsan * Marseillan * Marsolan * Mascaras * Mas-d'Auvignon * Masseube * Mauléon-d'Armagnac * Maulichères * Maumusson-Laguian * Maupas * Maurens * Mauroux * Mauvezin * Meilhan * Mérens * Miélan * Miradoux * Miramont-d'Astarac * Miramont-Latour * Mirande * Mirannes * Mirepoix * Monbardon * Monblanc * Monbrun * Moncassin * Monclar * Monclar-sur-Losse * Moncorneil-Grazan * Monferran-Plavès * Monferran-Savès * Monfort * Mongausy * Monguilhem * Monlaur-Bernet * Monlezun * Monlezun-d'Armagnac * Monpardiac * Montadet * Montamat * Montaut * Montaut-les-Créneaux * Mont-d'Astarac * Mont-de-Marrast * Montégut * Montégut-Arros * Montégut-Savès * Montesquiou * Montestruc-sur-Gers * Monties * Montiron * Montpézat * Montréal * Mormès * Mouchan * Mouchès * Mourède * Nizas * Nogaro * Noilhan * Nougaroulet * Noulens * Orbessan * Ordan-Larroque * Ornézan * Pallanne * Panassac * Panjas * Pauilhac * Pavie * Pébées * Pellefigue * Perchède * Pergain-Taillac * Pessan * Pessoulens * Peyrecave * Peyrusse-Grande * Peyrusse-Massas * Peyrusse-Vieille * Pis * Plaisance * Plieux * Polastron * Pompiac * Ponsampère * Ponsan-Soubiran * Pouydraguin * Pouylebon * Pouy-Loubrin * Pouy-Roquelaure * Préchac * Préchac-sur-Adour * Preignan * Préneron * Projan * Pujaudran * Puycasquier * Puylausic * Puységur * Ramouzens * Razengues * Réans * Réjaumont * Ricourt * Riguepeu * Riscle * La Romieu * Roquebrune * Roquefort * Roquelaure * Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin * Roquepine * Roques * Rozès * Sabaillan * Sabazan * Sadeillan * Saint-André * Saint-Antoine * Saint-Antonin * Saint-Arailles * Saint-Arroman * Saint-Aunix-Lengros * Saint-Avit-Frandat * Saint-Blancard * Saint-Brès * Saint-Caprais * Saint-Christaud * Saint-Clar * Saint-Créac * Saint-Cricq * Sainte-Anne * Sainte-Aurence-Cazaux * Sainte-Christie * Sainte-Christie-d'Armagnac * Sainte-Dode * Sainte-Gemme * 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Nemertea

Nemertea

| Nemertea | | --- | | | | *Parborlasia corrugatus* from the Ross Sea | | [Scientific classification](/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology) "Taxonomy (biology)") | | Kingdom: | [Animalia](/wiki/Animal "Animal") | | Subkingdom: | [Eumetazoa](/wiki/Eumetazoa "Eumetazoa") | | Superphylum: | [Lophotrochozoa](/wiki/Lophotrochozoa "Lophotrochozoa") | | Phylum: | **Nemertea**Schultze, 1851 | | [Synonyms](/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy) "Synonym (taxonomy)") | | Rhyncocoela [[1]](#cite_note-ITIS-1) | **Nemertea** is a [phylum](/wiki/Phylum "Phylum") of [invertebrate](/wiki/Invertebrate "Invertebrate") [animals](/wiki/Animal "Animal") also known as *ribbon worms* or *proboscis worms*.[[1]](#cite_note-ITIS-1) Most of the 1,400 or so [species](/wiki/Species "Species") are [marine](/wiki/Ocean "Ocean"), with a few living in [fresh water](/wiki/Fresh_water "Fresh water") and a small number of [terrestrial](/wiki/Land "Land") forms. They live in all marine habitats, and throughout the world's oceans.[[2]](#cite_note-Moore-2) Alternative spellings for the phylum have included *Nemertini* and *Nemertinea*. *Rhynchocoela* is a name used primarily in North America but gradually abandoned since the 1980s.[[3]](#cite_note-IZ-3) ## Anatomy Nemertean worms are long, thin, animals without segments. They have no true head, although the anterior end is often slightly wider than the body. They are distinguished by the presence of an eversible proboscis. This is kept inside the body, but pushed out to catch prey. Nemerteans collect food with their proboscis, which is closely associated with the digestive system. At rest, the proboscis is inside a long tube that may take up a considerable portion of the worm's length, lying just above the gut. It is attached to the posterior end of this tube by a muscle that pulls it back inside after feeding. At the anterior end, the tube opens into a small cavity close to the brain, and then to the outside through a pore at the anterior tip of the animal.[[3]](#cite_note-IZ-3) ### Length Nemerteans range in size from 5mm (0.2 in) to over 30 m (100 ft) long in the case of the European *Lineus longissimus*, with most species being 20 cm (8 in) or less. There are reports of specimens up to 50 or 60m long, which would make it the longest animal in the world.[[4]](#cite_note-4) The longest animal on record is a female [blue whale](/wiki/Blue_Whale "Blue Whale"), 29.9m long.[[5]](#cite_note-5) ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-ITIS_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-ITIS_1-1) ["Nemertea"](https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=57411). [Integrated Taxonomic Information System](/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System "Integrated Taxonomic Information System"). 2. [↑](#cite_ref-Moore_2-0) J. Moore & R. Gibson (2001). *Nemertea*. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. pp. 4 pp. [doi](/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"):[10.1038/npg.els.0001586](https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnpg.els.0001586). 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-IZ_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-IZ_3-1) Barnes, Robert D. 1982. *Invertebrate zoology*. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders. 252–262. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-03-056747-5](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-03-056747-5 "Special:BookSources/0-03-056747-5"). 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) Kåre Telnes. ["Giant ribbon worm"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070710165048/http://www.seawater.no/fauna/slimormer/kjempe.htm). The Marine Fauna Gallery of Norway. Archived from [the original](http://www.seawater.no/fauna/slimormer/kjempe.htm) on 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2007-08-10. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Blue Whale *Balaenoptera musculus* in Canada"](https://web.archive.org/web/20040521080350/http://www.wildwhales.org/cetaceans/blue/sr_blue_whale_e.pdf.pdf) (PDF). Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 2002. Archived from [the original](http://www.wildwhales.org/cetaceans/blue/sr_blue_whale_e.pdf.pdf) (PDF) on 2004-05-21. Retrieved 2010-05-12.

| Nemertea | | --- | | | | Parborlasia corrugatus from the Ross Sea | | Scientific classification | | Kingdom: | Animalia | | Subkingdom: | Eumetazoa | | Superphylum: | Lophotrochozoa | | Phylum: | NemerteaSchultze, 1851 | | Synonyms | | Rhyncocoela [1] | Nemertea is a phylum of invertebrate animals also known as ribbon worms or proboscis worms.[1] Most of the 1,400 or so species are marine, with a few living in fresh water and a small number of terrestrial forms. They live in all marine habitats, and throughout the world's oceans.[2] Alternative spellings for the phylum have included Nemertini and Nemertinea. Rhynchocoela is a name used primarily in North America but gradually abandoned since the 1980s.[3] Anatomy Nemertean worms are long, thin, animals without segments. They have no true head, although the anterior end is often slightly wider than the body. They are distinguished by the presence of an eversible proboscis. This is kept inside the body, but pushed out to catch prey. Nemerteans collect food with their proboscis, which is closely associated with the digestive system. At rest, the proboscis is inside a long tube that may take up a considerable portion of the worm's length, lying just above the gut. It is attached to the posterior end of this tube by a muscle that pulls it back inside after feeding. At the anterior end, the tube opens into a small cavity close to the brain, and then to the outside through a pore at the anterior tip of the animal.[3] Length Nemerteans range in size from 5mm (0.2 in) to over 30 m (100 ft) long in the case of the European Lineus longissimus, with most species being 20 cm (8 in) or less. There are reports of specimens up to 50 or 60m long, which would make it the longest animal in the world.[4] The longest animal on record is a female blue whale, 29.9m long.[5] References ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Nemertea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. ↑ J. Moore & R. Gibson (2001). Nemertea. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. pp. 4 pp. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001586. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barnes, Robert D. 1982. Invertebrate zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders. 252–262. ISBN 0-03-056747-5. ↑ Kåre Telnes. "Giant ribbon worm". The Marine Fauna Gallery of Norway. Archived from the original on 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2007-08-10. ↑ "COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus in Canada" (PDF). Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-05-21. Retrieved 2010-05-12.

List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Japan

List of Prime Ministers of Japan

Redirect to: * [List of prime ministers of Japan](/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Japan "List of prime ministers of Japan")

Redirect to: List of prime ministers of Japan

Harvester,_Illinois

Harvester, Illinois

Redirect to: * [Burr Ridge, Illinois](/wiki/Burr_Ridge,_Illinois "Burr Ridge, Illinois")

Redirect to: Burr Ridge, Illinois

Crescent_City,_Florida

Crescent City, Florida

**Crescent City** is a [city](/wiki/City "City") of [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") in the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). ## Geography Crescent City has a total area of 2.4 square miles. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Florida_towns "Template:Florida towns") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_towns "Template talk:Florida towns") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Florida_towns&action=edit) [Cities and towns](/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Florida "List of cities in Florida") in [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") | | --- | | [Alachua](/wiki/Alachua,_Florida "Alachua, Florida") | [Altamonte Springs](/wiki/Altamonte_Springs,_Florida "Altamonte Springs, Florida") | [Anna Maria](/wiki/Anna_Maria,_Florida "Anna Maria, Florida") | [Apalachicola](/wiki/Apalachicola,_Florida "Apalachicola, Florida") | [Apopka](/wiki/Apopka,_Florida "Apopka, Florida") | [Arcadia](/wiki/Arcadia,_Florida "Arcadia, Florida") | [Archer](/wiki/Archer,_Florida "Archer, Florida") | 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You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crescent_City,_Florida&action=edit)*.

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Logical_fallacy

Logical fallacy

Redirect to: * [Fallacy](/wiki/Fallacy "Fallacy")

Redirect to: Fallacy

Jairzinho

Jairzinho

Jairzinho| Jairzinho in 1974 | | Personal information | | Full name | Jair Ventura Filho | | Date of birth | (1944-12-25) 25 December 1944 (age 78) | | Place of birth | [Rio de Janeiro](/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro "Rio de Janeiro"), [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil") | | Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | | Position(s) | [Striker](/wiki/Striker "Striker") | | Youth career | | 1958–1960 | [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_F.R. "Botafogo F.R.") | | Senior career\* | | Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** | | 1960–1974 | [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_de_Futebol_e_Regatas "Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas") | 413 | (186) | | 1974–1975 | [Marseille](/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille "Olympique de Marseille") | 18 | (11) | | 1975–1976 | [Kaizer Chiefs](/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs "Kaizer Chiefs") | 3 | (7) | | 1976–1977 | [Cruzeiro](/wiki/Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube "Cruzeiro Esporte Clube") | 32 | (19) | | 1977–1978 | Portuguesa | 24 | (22) | | 1978–1979 | Noroeste | 25 | (10) | | 1979–1980 | Fast Club | 18 | (10) | | 1980–1981 | Jorge Wilstermann | 26 | (16) | | 1981–1982 | [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_de_Futebol_e_Regatas "Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas") | 3 | (1) | | 1982 | 9 de Octubre | 5 | (1) | | Total | | **575** | **(283)** | | National team | | 1964–1982 | [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team")[[1]](#cite_note-1)[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-jairzinho-3) | 81 | (33) | | Teams managed | | 1988–1989 | Al-Wehda[[4]](#cite_note-4) | | 1997–1998 | [Kalamata](/wiki/Kalamata_F.C. "Kalamata F.C.") | | 2003–2005 | [Gabon](/wiki/Gabon_national_football_team "Gabon national football team") | | Honours | | | --- | | | | Men's [Football](/wiki/Association_football "Association football") | | Representing  [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team") | | [FIFA World Cup](/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup "FIFA World Cup") | | **Winner** | [1970 Mexico](/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup "1970 FIFA World Cup") | | | | \* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only | **Jairzinho** (born [25 December](/wiki/25_December "25 December"), [1944](/wiki/1944 "1944")) is a former [Brazilian](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil") [football](/wiki/Football_(soccer) "Football (soccer)") player. He has played for [Brazil national team](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team"). A quick, skillful, and powerful [right winger](/wiki/Right_winger "Right winger") known for his finishing ability and eye for goal, he was a key member and top scorer of the legendary [Brazil national team](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team") that won the [1970 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup "1970 FIFA World Cup").[[5]](#cite_note-5) He is nicknamed **The Hurricane** ([Portuguese](/wiki/Portuguese_language "Portuguese language"): *o Furacão*) in reference to the way his jersey would shake as he ran down the wing during his playing days. A versatile [forward](/wiki/Forward_(association_football) "Forward (association football)"), he was also capable of playing in a variety of other attacking positions, as a main [striker](/wiki/Forward_(association_football)#Striker "Forward (association football)"), [second striker](/wiki/Forward_(association_football)#Second_striker "Forward (association football)"), or even as an [attacking midfielder](/wiki/Attacking_midfielder "Attacking midfielder").[[6]](#cite_note-6)[[7]](#cite_note-FIFA-7) Jairzinho was known for his large afro towards the later stages of his career, as well as his burst of pace, dribbling, ball skills, finishing ability, shot power and devastating strength due to his large muscular build. Regarded as one of the greatest Brazilian football players of all time. [[8]](#cite_note-8) ## Club career He was a member of one of the best Brazilian forwards of all time. He succeeded [Garrincha](/wiki/Garrincha "Garrincha") at both Botafogo and the Brazil national football team. During his sports career, he played for Botafogo (with which he won three championships in the youth category and seven titles in the Rio de Janeiro Championship), he also won two Roberto Gomes Pedrosa tournaments (the Brazilian league at the time) and was part of the great team from Botafogo that achieved 3 consecutive editions of the Little World Cup in 1967, 1968 and 1970, where they beat teams like Barcelona, Benfica and Spartak Trnav. In addition, he played for Olympique de Marseille, Cruzeiro (club with which he was proclaimed champion of the Minas Gerais League and won the 1976 Copa Libertadores), Portuguesa Fútbol Club de Acarigua (he joined in his last active years and in which he won two Venezuelan Leagues) and Jorge Wilstermann (where he won two national titles and qualified for the semifinals for the first time for a Bolivian team in the Copa Libertadores de América). ## International career Jairzinho made his international debut aged 19 in 1964 against [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team"), again when Garrincha was injured. He played in the [1966 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1966_FIFA_World_Cup "1966 FIFA World Cup") in England, however, with [Garrincha](/wiki/Garrincha "Garrincha") back in the team, he played as a left winger. Jairzinho struggled to be effective in this position, especially at his young age, and was unable to prevent Brazil from crashing out of the competition in the first round. When, after the tournament, Garrincha announced his retirement from international football, Jairzinho finally assumed the role of Brazil's idol on the right wing. Jairzinho scored 2 goals in the 6 qualifying games for the [1970 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup "1970 FIFA World Cup"). Now in his favorite position he became a much more effective and consistent player for his country. At the [1970 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup "1970 FIFA World Cup") in Mexico, Jairzinho was recognised one of the stars of the tournament. He made history by scoring in all the matches the Brazil National Team played, for which he received the epithet "Furacão da Copa" (Hurricane World Cup). His second goal against Czechoslovakia was one of the best goals of the tournament, completing an incredible solo run, getting past 3-4 players to unleash a powerful low shot to undulate the bottom left corner, which goes down as one of the most memorable goals in history of the World Cup.  He scored his seventh goal of the tournament in Brazil's 4–1 World Cup win over Italy in the final. However, his impressive goals tally in the finals were not enough to win him the Golden Boot, which went to Germany's and [Gerd Müller](/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller "Gerd Müller"), who scored ten goals. Jairzinho has claimed that FIFA gave him an award for the "best body on the planet" for his athleticism; however, FIFA has no record of this award.  Jairzinho scored two goals in the [1974 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup "1974 FIFA World Cup"), which would be his last World Cup for Brazil. The 3rd place final was his last game for Brazil until he was given a one-time farewell cap against Czechoslovakia on March 3, 1982 in a game that Brazil drew 1-1. He scored 33 goals in 81 games during his international career. ## Club career statistics [[9]](#cite_note-9) | Club statistics | League | | --- | --- | | Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | | Brazil | League | | 1971 | [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_F.R. "Botafogo F.R.") | [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A") | 10 | 5 | | 1972 | 19 | 9 | | 1973 | 13 | 5 | | 1974 | 0 | 0 | | France | League | | 1974-75 | [Olympique Marseille](/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille "Olympique de Marseille") | [Division 1](/wiki/Ligue_1 "Ligue 1") | 18 | 9 | | Brazil | League | | 1975 | [Cruzeiro](/wiki/Cruzeiro_E.C. "Cruzeiro E.C.") | [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A") | 0 | 0 | | 1976 | 8 | 3 | | 1977 | 0 | 0 | | Venezuela | League | | 1977-78 | Portuguesa | Primera División | 0 | 0 | | Brazil | League | | 1978 | Noroeste | [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A") | 0 | 0 | | 1979 | Nacional Fast | [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A") | 2 | 0 | | Bolivia | League | | 1980 | Jorge Wilstermann | Liga de Fútbol Profesional | 0 | 0 | | Brazil | League | | 1981 | [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_F.R. "Botafogo F.R.") | [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A") | 0 | 0 | | Ecuador | League | | 1982 | 9 Octubre | Serie A | 0 | 0 | | Country | Brazil | 52 | 22 | | France | 18 | 9 | | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | | Bolivia | 0 | 0 | | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | | Total | 70 | 31 | ## International career statistics [[10]](#cite_note-10) | [Brazil national team](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team") | | --- | | Year | Apps | Goals | | 1964 | 1 | 1 | | 1965 | 6 | 0 | | 1966 | 10 | 0 | | 1967 | 0 | 0 | | 1968 | 13 | 7 | | 1969 | 9 | 5 | | 1970 | 14 | 11 | | 1971 | 0 | 0 | | 1972 | 5 | 3 | | 1973 | 6 | 2 | | 1974 | 16 | 4 | | 1975 | 0 | 0 | | 1976 | 0 | 0 | | 1977 | 0 | 0 | | 1978 | 0 | 0 | | 1979 | 0 | 0 | | 1980 | 0 | 0 | | 1981 | 0 | 0 | | 1982 | 1 | 0 | | Total | 81 | 33 | ## Honours ### Club **Botafogo** * Taça Brasil: 1968[[7]](#cite_note-FIFA-7) * Campeonato Carioca: 1961, 1962, 1967, 1968[[7]](#cite_note-FIFA-7) * Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 1964, 1966[[7]](#cite_note-FIFA-7) * Torneio de Caracas: 1967, 1968, 1970[[11]](#cite_note-11) **Cruzeiro** * [Copa Libertadores](/wiki/Copa_Libertadores "Copa Libertadores"): 1976[[7]](#cite_note-FIFA-7) ### International **Brazil** * [Pan American Games](/wiki/Pan_American_Games "Pan American Games") champion: 1963 * Copa Río Branco: 1968 * [FIFA World Cup](/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup "FIFA World Cup"): [1970](/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup "1970 FIFA World Cup")[[7]](#cite_note-FIFA-7) * Brazil Independence Cup: 1972 * [FIFA World Cup](/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup "FIFA World Cup") fourth place: [1974](/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup "1974 FIFA World Cup") ### Individual * FIFA World Cup Silver Boot: 1970 * FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1970 * South American Player of the Year: Bronze award 1972 * World Soccer: 27th Greatest Player of the 20th Century * IFFHS Brazilian Player of the 20th Century (19th place)[[12]](#cite_note-12) * Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Jair Ventura Filho 'Jairzinho' – Goals in International Matches"](https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/jairzinho-intlg.html). *RSSSF*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163848/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/jairzinho-intlg.html) from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2007. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Jair Ventura Filho"](https://cruzeiropedia.org/Jair_Ventura_Filho). *cruzeiropedia.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210117063449/https://cruzeiropedia.org/Jair_Ventura_Filho) from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved Nov 18, 2020. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-jairzinho_3-0) ["jairzinho"](https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/jairzinho.html). *docs.ufpr.br* (in Portuguese). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180812182106/https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/jairzinho.html) from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-18. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Jairzinho - Profile"](http://www.playmakerstats.com/player.php?id=5748&epoca_id=111). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210626122913/http://www.playmakerstats.com/player.php?id=5748&epoca_id=111) from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Jairzinho"](https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/jairzinho/). *worldfootball.net*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200802005916/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/jairzinho/) from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-22. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) ["Jairzinho – Legends of the Football World Cup"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090815150926/http://www.world-cup-betting-2006.com/legend-jairzinho.htm). World-cup-betting-2006.com. December 25, 1944. Archived from [the original](http://www.world-cup-betting-2006.com/legend-jairzinho.htm) on August 15, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2010. 7. ↑ [7.0](#cite_ref-FIFA_7-0) [7.1](#cite_ref-FIFA_7-1) [7.2](#cite_ref-FIFA_7-2) [7.3](#cite_ref-FIFA_7-3) [7.4](#cite_ref-FIFA_7-4) [7.5](#cite_ref-FIFA_7-5) ["The Hurricane that never blew out"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160305035003/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=63879/profile.html). FIFA.com. Archived from [the original](https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=63879/profile.html) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2015. 8. [↑](#cite_ref-8) ["Pelé and the 20 greatest Brazilian footballers of all time"](https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1485218-pele-and-the-20-greatest-brazilian-footballers-of-all-time). *bleacherreport.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201205023345/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1485218-pele-and-the-20-greatest-brazilian-footballers-of-all-time) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-14. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. ["Jairzinho"](http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17928/Jairzinho_1.html). *www.national-football-teams.com*. 10. [↑](#cite_ref-10) ["Jair Ventura Filho 'Jairzinho' - Goals in International Matches"](http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/jairzinho-intlg.html). *www.rsssf.com*. 11. [↑](#cite_ref-11) [Pequeña Copa del Mundo and Other International Club Tournaments in Caracas](https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peq-copamundo.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221009154029/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peq-copamundo.html) October 9, 2022, at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). rsssf.org 12. [↑](#cite_ref-12) ["IFFHS' Century Elections"](https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090303065744/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html) from the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2023. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Brazil_squad_1966_FIFA_World_Cup "Template:Brazil squad 1966 FIFA World Cup") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Brazil_squad_1966_FIFA_World_Cup&action=edit) [Brazil squad](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team") – [1966 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1966_FIFA_World_Cup "1966 FIFA World Cup") | | --- | | * 1 [Gilmar](/wiki/Gilmar "Gilmar") * 2 [Djalma Santos](/wiki/Djalma_Santos "Djalma Santos") * 3 [Fidélis](/wiki/Fid%C3%A9lis_(footballer,_born_1944) "Fidélis (footballer, born 1944)") * 4 [Bellini](/wiki/Hilderaldo_Bellini "Hilderaldo Bellini") [(c)](/wiki/Captain_(association_football) "Captain (association football)") * 5 [Brito](/wiki/Brito_(footballer,_born_1939) "Brito (footballer, born 1939)") * 6 [Altair](/wiki/Altair_(footballer) "Altair (footballer)") * 7 [Orlando](/wiki/Orlando_Pe%C3%A7anha "Orlando Peçanha") * 8 [Paulo Henrique](/wiki/Paulo_Henrique_(footballer,_born_1943) "Paulo Henrique (footballer, born 1943)") * 9 [Rildo](/wiki/Rildo_(footballer,_born_1942) "Rildo (footballer, born 1942)") * 10 [Pelé](/wiki/Pel%C3%A9 "Pelé") * 11 [Gérson](/wiki/G%C3%A9rson "Gérson") * 12 [Manga](/wiki/Manga_(footballer) "Manga (footballer)") * 13 [Denílson](/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_(footballer,_born_1943) "Denílson (footballer, born 1943)") * 14 [Lima](/wiki/Lima_(footballer,_born_1942) "Lima (footballer, born 1942)") * 15 [Zito](/wiki/Zito_(footballer,_born_1932) "Zito (footballer, born 1932)") * 16 [Garrincha](/wiki/Garrincha "Garrincha") * 17 Jairzinho * 18 [Alcindo](/wiki/Alcindo "Alcindo") * 19 [Silva](/wiki/Silva_Batuta "Silva Batuta") * 20 [Tostão](/wiki/Tost%C3%A3o "Tostão") * 21 [Paraná](/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(footballer) "Paraná (footballer)") * 22 [Edu](/wiki/Edu_(footballer,_born_1949) "Edu (footballer, born 1949)") * Coach: [Feola](/wiki/Vicente_Feola "Vicente Feola") | | | * [v](/wiki/Template:Brazil_squad_1970_FIFA_World_Cup "Template:Brazil squad 1970 FIFA World Cup") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Brazil_squad_1970_FIFA_World_Cup&action=edit) [Brazil squad](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team") – [1970 FIFA World Cup winners (3rd title)](/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup "1970 FIFA World Cup") | | --- | | * 1 [Félix](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_(footballer) "Félix (footballer)") * 2 [Brito](/wiki/Brito_(footballer,_born_1939) "Brito (footballer, born 1939)") * 3 [Piazza](/wiki/Wilson_Piazza "Wilson Piazza") * 4 [Carlos Alberto](/wiki/Carlos_Alberto_Torres "Carlos Alberto Torres") ([c](/wiki/Captain_(association_football) "Captain (association football)")) * 5 [Clodoaldo](/wiki/Clodoaldo "Clodoaldo") * 6 [Marco Antônio](/wiki/Marco_Ant%C3%B4nio_(footballer,_born_1951) "Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)") * 7 Jairzinho * 8 [Gérson](/wiki/G%C3%A9rson "Gérson") * 9 [Tostão](/wiki/Tost%C3%A3o "Tostão") * 10 [Pelé](/wiki/Pel%C3%A9 "Pelé") * 11 [Rivellino](/wiki/Rivellino "Rivellino") * 12 [Ado](/wiki/Ado_(footballer) "Ado (footballer)") * 13 [Roberto](/wiki/Roberto_Miranda "Roberto Miranda") * 14 [Baldocchi](/wiki/Baldocchi "Baldocchi") * 15 [Fontana](/wiki/Fontana_(footballer) "Fontana (footballer)") * 16 [Everaldo](/wiki/Everaldo_(footballer,_born_1944) "Everaldo (footballer, born 1944)") * 17 [Joel](/wiki/Joel_Camargo "Joel Camargo") * 18 [Caju](/wiki/Caju_(footballer,_born_1949) "Caju (footballer, born 1949)") * 19 [Edu](/wiki/Edu_(footballer,_born_1949) "Edu (footballer, born 1949)") * 20 [Dario](/wiki/Dad%C3%A1_Maravilha "Dadá Maravilha") * 21 [Zé Maria](/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Maria_(footballer,_born_1949) "Zé Maria (footballer, born 1949)") * 22 [Leão](/wiki/%C3%89merson_Le%C3%A3o "Émerson Leão") * Coach: [Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo "Mário Zagallo") | | | * [v](/wiki/Template:Brazil_squad_1974_FIFA_World_Cup "Template:Brazil squad 1974 FIFA World Cup") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Brazil_squad_1974_FIFA_World_Cup&action=edit) [Brazil squad](/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team "Brazil national football team") – [1974 FIFA World Cup fourth place](/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup "1974 FIFA World Cup") | | --- | | * 1 [Leão](/wiki/%C3%89merson_Le%C3%A3o "Émerson Leão") * 2 [Luís Pereira](/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Pereira "Luís Pereira") * 3 [Marinho Peres](/wiki/Marinho_Peres "Marinho Peres") * 4 [Zé Maria](/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Maria_(footballer,_born_1949) "Zé Maria (footballer, born 1949)") * 5 [Piazza](/wiki/Wilson_Piazza "Wilson Piazza") [(c)](/wiki/Captain_(association_football) "Captain (association football)") * 6 [Marinho Chagas](/wiki/Marinho_Chagas "Marinho Chagas") * 7 Jairzinho * 8 [Leivinha](/wiki/Leivinha "Leivinha") * 9 [César Maluco](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Maluco "César Maluco") * 10 [Rivellino](/wiki/Rivellino "Rivellino") * 11 [Caju](/wiki/Caju_(footballer,_born_1949) "Caju (footballer, born 1949)") * 12 [Renato](/wiki/Renato_(footballer,_born_1944) "Renato (footballer, born 1944)") * 13 [Valdomiro](/wiki/Valdomiro_(footballer,_born_1946) "Valdomiro (footballer, born 1946)") * 14 [Nelinho](/wiki/Nelinho "Nelinho") * 15 [Alfredo](/wiki/Alfredo_(footballer,_born_1946) "Alfredo (footballer, born 1946)") * 16 [Marco Antônio](/wiki/Marco_Ant%C3%B4nio_(footballer,_born_1951) "Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)") * 17 [Carpegiani](/wiki/Paulo_C%C3%A9sar_Carpegiani "Paulo César Carpegiani") * 18 [Ademir da Guia](/wiki/Ademir_da_Guia "Ademir da Guia") * 19 [Mirandinha](/wiki/Mirandinha_(footballer,_born_1952) "Mirandinha (footballer, born 1952)") * 20 [Edu](/wiki/Edu_(footballer,_born_1949) "Edu (footballer, born 1949)") * 21 [Dirceu](/wiki/Dirceu "Dirceu") * 22 [Waldir Peres](/wiki/Waldir_Peres "Waldir Peres") * Coach: [Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo "Mário Zagallo") | | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [sports person](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_stubs "Category:Sportspeople stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jairzinho&action=edit)*.

Jairzinho| Jairzinho in 1974 | | Personal information | | Full name | Jair Ventura Filho | | Date of birth | (1944-12-25) 25 December 1944 (age 78) | | Place of birth | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | | Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | | Position(s) | Striker | | Youth career | | 1958–1960 | Botafogo | | Senior career* | | Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | | 1960–1974 | Botafogo | 413 | (186) | | 1974–1975 | Marseille | 18 | (11) | | 1975–1976 | Kaizer Chiefs | 3 | (7) | | 1976–1977 | Cruzeiro | 32 | (19) | | 1977–1978 | Portuguesa | 24 | (22) | | 1978–1979 | Noroeste | 25 | (10) | | 1979–1980 | Fast Club | 18 | (10) | | 1980–1981 | Jorge Wilstermann | 26 | (16) | | 1981–1982 | Botafogo | 3 | (1) | | 1982 | 9 de Octubre | 5 | (1) | | Total | | 575 | (283) | | National team | | 1964–1982 | Brazil[1][2][3] | 81 | (33) | | Teams managed | | 1988–1989 | Al-Wehda[4] | | 1997–1998 | Kalamata | | 2003–2005 | Gabon | | Honours | | | --- | | | | Men's Football | | Representing  Brazil | | FIFA World Cup | | Winner | 1970 Mexico | | | | * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only | Jairzinho (born 25 December, 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. A quick, skillful, and powerful right winger known for his finishing ability and eye for goal, he was a key member and top scorer of the legendary Brazil national team that won the 1970 FIFA World Cup.[5] He is nicknamed The Hurricane (Portuguese: o Furacão) in reference to the way his jersey would shake as he ran down the wing during his playing days. A versatile forward, he was also capable of playing in a variety of other attacking positions, as a main striker, second striker, or even as an attacking midfielder.[6][7] Jairzinho was known for his large afro towards the later stages of his career, as well as his burst of pace, dribbling, ball skills, finishing ability, shot power and devastating strength due to his large muscular build. Regarded as one of the greatest Brazilian football players of all time. [8] Club career He was a member of one of the best Brazilian forwards of all time. He succeeded Garrincha at both Botafogo and the Brazil national football team. During his sports career, he played for Botafogo (with which he won three championships in the youth category and seven titles in the Rio de Janeiro Championship), he also won two Roberto Gomes Pedrosa tournaments (the Brazilian league at the time) and was part of the great team from Botafogo that achieved 3 consecutive editions of the Little World Cup in 1967, 1968 and 1970, where they beat teams like Barcelona, Benfica and Spartak Trnav. In addition, he played for Olympique de Marseille, Cruzeiro (club with which he was proclaimed champion of the Minas Gerais League and won the 1976 Copa Libertadores), Portuguesa Fútbol Club de Acarigua (he joined in his last active years and in which he won two Venezuelan Leagues) and Jorge Wilstermann (where he won two national titles and qualified for the semifinals for the first time for a Bolivian team in the Copa Libertadores de América). International career Jairzinho made his international debut aged 19 in 1964 against Portugal, again when Garrincha was injured. He played in the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England, however, with Garrincha back in the team, he played as a left winger. Jairzinho struggled to be effective in this position, especially at his young age, and was unable to prevent Brazil from crashing out of the competition in the first round. When, after the tournament, Garrincha announced his retirement from international football, Jairzinho finally assumed the role of Brazil's idol on the right wing. Jairzinho scored 2 goals in the 6 qualifying games for the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Now in his favorite position he became a much more effective and consistent player for his country. At the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, Jairzinho was recognised one of the stars of the tournament. He made history by scoring in all the matches the Brazil National Team played, for which he received the epithet "Furacão da Copa" (Hurricane World Cup). His second goal against Czechoslovakia was one of the best goals of the tournament, completing an incredible solo run, getting past 3-4 players to unleash a powerful low shot to undulate the bottom left corner, which goes down as one of the most memorable goals in history of the World Cup.  He scored his seventh goal of the tournament in Brazil's 4–1 World Cup win over Italy in the final. However, his impressive goals tally in the finals were not enough to win him the Golden Boot, which went to Germany's and Gerd Müller, who scored ten goals. Jairzinho has claimed that FIFA gave him an award for the "best body on the planet" for his athleticism; however, FIFA has no record of this award.  Jairzinho scored two goals in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, which would be his last World Cup for Brazil. The 3rd place final was his last game for Brazil until he was given a one-time farewell cap against Czechoslovakia on March 3, 1982 in a game that Brazil drew 1-1. He scored 33 goals in 81 games during his international career. Club career statistics [9] | Club statistics | League | | --- | --- | | Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | | Brazil | League | | 1971 | Botafogo | Série A | 10 | 5 | | 1972 | 19 | 9 | | 1973 | 13 | 5 | | 1974 | 0 | 0 | | France | League | | 1974-75 | Olympique Marseille | Division 1 | 18 | 9 | | Brazil | League | | 1975 | Cruzeiro | Série A | 0 | 0 | | 1976 | 8 | 3 | | 1977 | 0 | 0 | | Venezuela | League | | 1977-78 | Portuguesa | Primera División | 0 | 0 | | Brazil | League | | 1978 | Noroeste | Série A | 0 | 0 | | 1979 | Nacional Fast | Série A | 2 | 0 | | Bolivia | League | | 1980 | Jorge Wilstermann | Liga de Fútbol Profesional | 0 | 0 | | Brazil | League | | 1981 | Botafogo | Série A | 0 | 0 | | Ecuador | League | | 1982 | 9 Octubre | Serie A | 0 | 0 | | Country | Brazil | 52 | 22 | | France | 18 | 9 | | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | | Bolivia | 0 | 0 | | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | | Total | 70 | 31 | International career statistics [10] | Brazil national team | | --- | | Year | Apps | Goals | | 1964 | 1 | 1 | | 1965 | 6 | 0 | | 1966 | 10 | 0 | | 1967 | 0 | 0 | | 1968 | 13 | 7 | | 1969 | 9 | 5 | | 1970 | 14 | 11 | | 1971 | 0 | 0 | | 1972 | 5 | 3 | | 1973 | 6 | 2 | | 1974 | 16 | 4 | | 1975 | 0 | 0 | | 1976 | 0 | 0 | | 1977 | 0 | 0 | | 1978 | 0 | 0 | | 1979 | 0 | 0 | | 1980 | 0 | 0 | | 1981 | 0 | 0 | | 1982 | 1 | 0 | | Total | 81 | 33 | Honours Club Botafogo Taça Brasil: 1968[7] Campeonato Carioca: 1961, 1962, 1967, 1968[7] Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 1964, 1966[7] Torneio de Caracas: 1967, 1968, 1970[11] Cruzeiro Copa Libertadores: 1976[7] International Brazil Pan American Games champion: 1963 Copa Río Branco: 1968 FIFA World Cup: 1970[7] Brazil Independence Cup: 1972 FIFA World Cup fourth place: 1974 Individual FIFA World Cup Silver Boot: 1970 FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1970 South American Player of the Year: Bronze award 1972 World Soccer: 27th Greatest Player of the 20th Century IFFHS Brazilian Player of the 20th Century (19th place)[12] Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame References ↑ "Jair Ventura Filho 'Jairzinho' – Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2007. ↑ "Jair Ventura Filho". cruzeiropedia.org. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved Nov 18, 2020. ↑ "jairzinho". docs.ufpr.br (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-18. ↑ "Jairzinho - Profile". Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021. ↑ "Jairzinho". worldfootball.net. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-22. ↑ "Jairzinho – Legends of the Football World Cup". World-cup-betting-2006.com. December 25, 1944. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2010. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "The Hurricane that never blew out". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2015. ↑ "Pelé and the 20 greatest Brazilian footballers of all time". bleacherreport.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-14. ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Jairzinho". www.national-football-teams.com. ↑ "Jair Ventura Filho 'Jairzinho' - Goals in International Matches". www.rsssf.com. ↑ Pequeña Copa del Mundo and Other International Club Tournaments in Caracas Archived October 9, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. rsssf.org ↑ "IFFHS' Century Elections". Archived from the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2023. | * v * t * e Brazil squad – 1966 FIFA World Cup | | --- | | * 1 Gilmar * 2 Djalma Santos * 3 Fidélis * 4 Bellini (c) * 5 Brito * 6 Altair * 7 Orlando * 8 Paulo Henrique * 9 Rildo * 10 Pelé * 11 Gérson * 12 Manga * 13 Denílson * 14 Lima * 15 Zito * 16 Garrincha * 17 Jairzinho * 18 Alcindo * 19 Silva * 20 Tostão * 21 Paraná * 22 Edu * Coach: Feola | | | * v * t * e Brazil squad – 1970 FIFA World Cup winners (3rd title) | | --- | | * 1 Félix * 2 Brito * 3 Piazza * 4 Carlos Alberto (c) * 5 Clodoaldo * 6 Marco Antônio * 7 Jairzinho * 8 Gérson * 9 Tostão * 10 Pelé * 11 Rivellino * 12 Ado * 13 Roberto * 14 Baldocchi * 15 Fontana * 16 Everaldo * 17 Joel * 18 Caju * 19 Edu * 20 Dario * 21 Zé Maria * 22 Leão * Coach: Zagallo | | | * v * t * e Brazil squad – 1974 FIFA World Cup fourth place | | --- | | * 1 Leão * 2 Luís Pereira * 3 Marinho Peres * 4 Zé Maria * 5 Piazza (c) * 6 Marinho Chagas * 7 Jairzinho * 8 Leivinha * 9 César Maluco * 10 Rivellino * 11 Caju * 12 Renato * 13 Valdomiro * 14 Nelinho * 15 Alfredo * 16 Marco Antônio * 17 Carpegiani * 18 Ademir da Guia * 19 Mirandinha * 20 Edu * 21 Dirceu * 22 Waldir Peres * Coach: Zagallo | | This short article about a sports person can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Vince_Tomas

Vince Tomas

| Vince Tomas | | --- | | Vince, having concert in Dusseldorf in 2008 | | Born | Vincent Tomas (1992-08-27) August 27, 1992 (age 31)[Mansfield, Ohio](/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio "Mansfield, Ohio"), [U.S.](/wiki/United_States "United States") | | Occupation | [singer](/wiki/Singer "Singer") | | Years active | 1996–present | **Vincent "Vince" Tomas** (born 27 August 1992) is an [American](/wiki/Americans "Americans") singer-songwriter. ## Early life Vince had passion in music. He and his family moved all across the US. He was called to test recording in [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin "Berlin"). ## US5 In 2007, Vince joined multinational [boy band](/wiki/Boy_band "Boy band") [US5](/wiki/US5 "US5") to replace Mikel Johnson. He released "[Too Much Heaven](/wiki/Too_Much_Heaven "Too Much Heaven")" with the band and [Robin Gibb](/wiki/Robin_Gibb "Robin Gibb"). In 2008, he released "[Round & Round](/wiki/Round_%26_Round_(US5_song) "Round & Round (US5 song)")" and "The Boys Are Back" with the band (originally recorded by [Zac Efron](/wiki/Zac_Efron "Zac Efron") and [Corbin Bleu](/wiki/Corbin_Bleu "Corbin Bleu") from [High School Musical 3](/wiki/High_School_Musical_3:_Senior_Year "High School Musical 3: Senior Year")). ## Career Vince released his debut solo single "Hypnotic Body" in 2009.

| Vince Tomas | | --- | | Vince, having concert in Dusseldorf in 2008 | | Born | Vincent Tomas (1992-08-27) August 27, 1992 (age 31)Mansfield, Ohio, U.S. | | Occupation | singer | | Years active | 1996–present | Vincent "Vince" Tomas (born 27 August 1992) is an American singer-songwriter. Early life Vince had passion in music. He and his family moved all across the US. He was called to test recording in Berlin. US5 In 2007, Vince joined multinational boy band US5 to replace Mikel Johnson. He released "Too Much Heaven" with the band and Robin Gibb. In 2008, he released "Round & Round" and "The Boys Are Back" with the band (originally recorded by Zac Efron and Corbin Bleu from High School Musical 3). Career Vince released his debut solo single "Hypnotic Body" in 2009.

African_Uplands

African Uplands

Redirect to: * [Sub-Saharan Africa](/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa "Sub-Saharan Africa")

Redirect to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Knesset_Menorah

Knesset Menorah

Knesset Menorah The **Knesset Menorah** ([Hebrew](/wiki/Hebrew_language "Hebrew language"): מנורת הכנסת, *Menorat HaKnesset*) is a [monument](/wiki/Monument "Monument") in front of the [Knesset](/wiki/Knesset "Knesset"). It was built by Benno Elkan in 1956. It was a gift from the [Parliament of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom "Parliament of the United Kingdom"). The Knesset Menorah is in the southern part of the [Wohl Rose Park](/wiki/Wohl_Rose_Park "Wohl Rose Park") called the Menorah Garden. The statue was first put in the Horse Garden in central Jerusalem and moved when the new Knesset building opened in 1966. * Knesset Menorah * * * * * * * * * * ## Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Knesset Menorah](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knesset_Menorah "commons:Category:Knesset Menorah")***. * [The Knesset Menorah](http://shalomisraeltours.com/knesset-menorah/) in the "Shalom Israel Tours" website [Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [31°46′42″N 35°12′18″E / 31.7783°N 35.2051°E / 31.7783; 35.2051](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Knesset_Menorah&params=31.7783_N_35.2051_E_type:landmark_region:IL) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Asia](/wiki/Category:Asia_stubs "Category:Asia stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knesset_Menorah&action=edit)*.

Knesset Menorah The Knesset Menorah (Hebrew: מנורת הכנסת, Menorat HaKnesset) is a monument in front of the Knesset. It was built by Benno Elkan in 1956. It was a gift from the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Knesset Menorah is in the southern part of the Wohl Rose Park called the Menorah Garden. The statue was first put in the Horse Garden in central Jerusalem and moved when the new Knesset building opened in 1966. Knesset Menorah Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to Knesset Menorah. The Knesset Menorah in the "Shalom Israel Tours" website Coordinates: 31°46′42″N 35°12′18″E / 31.7783°N 35.2051°E / 31.7783; 35.2051 This short article about Asia can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

James_E._Webb

James E. Webb

| James E. Webb | | --- | | Official NASA photo, 1966 | | | | 2nd [Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration](/wiki/Administrator_of_the_National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration "Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration") | | **In office**February 14, 1961 – October 7, 1968 | | President | [John F. Kennedy](/wiki/John_F._Kennedy "John F. Kennedy")[Lyndon Johnson](/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson "Lyndon B. Johnson") | | Deputy | Hugh DrydenRobert SeamansThomas O. Paine | | Preceded by | [T. Keith Glennan](/wiki/T._Keith_Glennan "T. Keith Glennan") | | Succeeded by | Thomas O. Paine | | United States Under Secretary of State | | **In office**January 28, 1949 – February 29, 1952 | | President | [Harry S. Truman](/wiki/Harry_S._Truman "Harry S. Truman") | | Preceded by | Robert A. Lovett | | Succeeded by | David Bruce | | 7th Director of the [Bureau of the Budget](/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget "Office of Management and Budget") | | **In office**July 13, 1946 – January 27, 1949 | | President | [Harry S. Truman](/wiki/Harry_S._Truman "Harry S. Truman") | | Preceded by | Harold D. Smith | | Succeeded by | Frank Pace | | | | Personal details | | Born | James Edwin Webb(1906-10-07)October 7, 1906[Tally Ho, North Carolina](/wiki/Stem,_North_Carolina "Stem, North Carolina"), U.S. (now Stem) | | Died | March 27, 1992(1992-03-27) (aged 85)Washington, D.C., U.S. | | Resting place | [Arlington National Cemetery](/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery "Arlington National Cemetery") | | Political party | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States) "Democratic Party (United States)") | | Spouse(s) | Patsy Aiken Douglas (m. 1938) | | Children | 2 | | Education | * [University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill](/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill") ([BA](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts")) * [George Washington University](/wiki/George_Washington_University "George Washington University") ([JD](/wiki/Juris_Doctor "Juris Doctor")) | | Military service | | Allegiance | United States | | Branch/service | [United States Marine Corps](/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps "United States Marine Corps") | | Years of service | * 1930–1932 * 1944–1945 | | Rank | Lieutenant colonel[[1]](#cite_note-1) | **James Edwin Webb** (October 7, 1906 – March 27, 1992) was an American government official. He was the second [administrator](/wiki/NASA#Leadership "NASA") of [NASA](/wiki/NASA "NASA") from February 14, 1961, to October 7, 1968. He was in charge of NASA during its [Mercury](/wiki/Project_Mercury "Project Mercury") and [Gemini](/wiki/Project_Gemini "Project Gemini") programs. In 2002, the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) was renamed the [James Webb Space Telescope](/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope "James Webb Space Telescope") in honor of Webb. Webb died from a [heart attack](/wiki/Heart_attack "Heart attack") at Georgetown University Hospital in [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") on March 27, 1992, at age 85.[[2]](#cite_note-2) He was buried in [Arlington National Cemetery](/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery "Arlington National Cemetery"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Knapp, Richard. ["Webb, James Edwin"](https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/webb-james-edwin). NCpedia. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) Lambert, Bruce (March 29, 1992). ["James Webb, Who Led Moon Program, Dies at 85"](https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/29/us/james-webb-who-led-moon-program-dies-at-85.html). *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*. Retrieved December 29, 2021. | * [v](/wiki/Template:OMB "Template:OMB") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:OMB&action=edit) [Directors of the United States Office of Management and Budget](/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget "Office of Management and Budget") | | --- | | * [Dawes](/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes "Charles G. Dawes") * Lord * Roop * Douglas * D.W. Bell * Smith * Webb * Pace * Lawton * Dodge * Hughes * Brundage * Stans * D.E. Bell * Gordon * [Schultze](/wiki/Charles_Schultze "Charles Schultze") * [Zwick](/wiki/Charles_Zwick "Charles Zwick") * Mayo * [Shultz](/wiki/George_P._Shultz "George P. Shultz") * [Weinberger](/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger "Caspar Weinberger") * Ash * [Lynn](/wiki/James_Thomas_Lynn "James Thomas Lynn") * Lance * McIntyre * [Stockman](/wiki/David_Stockman "David Stockman") * [Miller](/wiki/James_C._Miller_III "James C. Miller III") * [Wright](/wiki/Joseph_Robert_Wright,_Jr. "Joseph Robert Wright, Jr.") * Darman * [Panetta](/wiki/Leon_Panetta "Leon Panetta") * [Rivlin](/wiki/Alice_Rivlin "Alice Rivlin") * Raines * [Lew](/wiki/Jacob_Lew "Jacob Lew") * [Daniels](/wiki/Mitch_Daniels "Mitch Daniels") * [Bolten](/wiki/Joshua_Bolten "Joshua Bolten") * [Portman](/wiki/Rob_Portman "Rob Portman") * Nussle * [Orszag](/wiki/Peter_R._Orszag "Peter R. Orszag") * [Lew](/wiki/Jacob_Lew "Jacob Lew") * [Burwell](/wiki/Sylvia_Mathews_Burwell "Sylvia Mathews Burwell") * [Donovan](/wiki/Shaun_Donovan "Shaun Donovan") * [Mulvaney](/wiki/Mick_Mulvaney "Mick Mulvaney") * [Vought](/wiki/Russell_Vought "Russell Vought") * [Young](/wiki/Shalanda_Young "Shalanda Young") | | | * [v](/wiki/Template:NASAadmin "Template:NASAadmin") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:NASAadmin&action=edit) [Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA](/wiki/List_of_Administrators_and_Deputy_Administrators_of_NASA "List of Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA") | | --- | | Full Administrator | * [T. Keith Glennan](/wiki/T._Keith_Glennan "T. Keith Glennan") * James E. Webb * Thomas O. Paine * [James C. Fletcher](/wiki/James_C._Fletcher "James C. Fletcher") * [Robert A. Frosch](/wiki/Robert_A._Frosch "Robert A. Frosch") * [James M. Beggs](/wiki/James_M._Beggs "James M. Beggs") * [James C. Fletcher](/wiki/James_C._Fletcher "James C. Fletcher") * [Richard H. Truly](/wiki/Richard_H._Truly "Richard H. Truly") * [Daniel Goldin](/wiki/Daniel_Goldin "Daniel Goldin") * [Sean O'Keefe](/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe "Sean O'Keefe") * [Michael D. Griffin](/wiki/Michael_D._Griffin "Michael D. Griffin") * [Charles Bolden](/wiki/Charles_Bolden "Charles Bolden") * [Jim Bridenstine](/wiki/Jim_Bridenstine "Jim Bridenstine") * [Bill Nelson](/wiki/Bill_Nelson "Bill Nelson") | | Acting Administrator | * Hugh Dryden * Thomas Paine * George Low * [Alan M. Lovelace](/wiki/Alan_M._Lovelace "Alan M. Lovelace") * [William Robert Graham](/wiki/William_Robert_Graham "William Robert Graham") * [Dale D. Myers](/wiki/Dale_D._Myers "Dale D. Myers") * Richard Truly * Daniel Mulville * Frederick D. Gregory * Christopher Scolese * Robert M. Lightfoot Jr. | | Full Deputy Administrator | * Hugh Dryden * Robert Seamans * Thomas Paine * George Low * Alan Lovelace * [Hans Mark](/wiki/Hans_Mark "Hans Mark") * William Graham * Dale Myers * James R. Thompson, Jr. * Frederick Gregory * Shana Dale * Lori Garver * [Dava Newman](/wiki/Dava_Newman "Dava Newman") * James Morhard * [Pamela Melroy](/wiki/Pamela_Melroy "Pamela Melroy") | | Acting Deputy Administrator | * Aaron Cohen * [John R. Dailey](/wiki/John_R._Dailey "John R. Dailey") * Daniel Mulville * Lesa Roe | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs "Category:American people stubs") from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_E._Webb&action=edit)*.

| James E. Webb | | --- | | Official NASA photo, 1966 | | | | 2nd Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration | | In officeFebruary 14, 1961 – October 7, 1968 | | President | John F. KennedyLyndon Johnson | | Deputy | Hugh DrydenRobert SeamansThomas O. Paine | | Preceded by | T. Keith Glennan | | Succeeded by | Thomas O. Paine | | United States Under Secretary of State | | In officeJanuary 28, 1949 – February 29, 1952 | | President | Harry S. Truman | | Preceded by | Robert A. Lovett | | Succeeded by | David Bruce | | 7th Director of the Bureau of the Budget | | In officeJuly 13, 1946 – January 27, 1949 | | President | Harry S. Truman | | Preceded by | Harold D. Smith | | Succeeded by | Frank Pace | | | | Personal details | | Born | James Edwin Webb(1906-10-07)October 7, 1906Tally Ho, North Carolina, U.S. (now Stem) | | Died | March 27, 1992(1992-03-27) (aged 85)Washington, D.C., U.S. | | Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery | | Political party | Democratic | | Spouse(s) | Patsy Aiken Douglas (m. 1938) | | Children | 2 | | Education | * University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA) * George Washington University (JD) | | Military service | | Allegiance | United States | | Branch/service | United States Marine Corps | | Years of service | * 1930–1932 * 1944–1945 | | Rank | Lieutenant colonel[1] | James Edwin Webb (October 7, 1906 – March 27, 1992) was an American government official. He was the second administrator of NASA from February 14, 1961, to October 7, 1968. He was in charge of NASA during its Mercury and Gemini programs. In 2002, the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) was renamed the James Webb Space Telescope in honor of Webb. Webb died from a heart attack at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C. on March 27, 1992, at age 85.[2] He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. References ↑ Knapp, Richard. "Webb, James Edwin". NCpedia. ↑ Lambert, Bruce (March 29, 1992). "James Webb, Who Led Moon Program, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2021. | * v * t * e Directors of the United States Office of Management and Budget | | --- | | * Dawes * Lord * Roop * Douglas * D.W. Bell * Smith * Webb * Pace * Lawton * Dodge * Hughes * Brundage * Stans * D.E. Bell * Gordon * Schultze * Zwick * Mayo * Shultz * Weinberger * Ash * Lynn * Lance * McIntyre * Stockman * Miller * Wright * Darman * Panetta * Rivlin * Raines * Lew * Daniels * Bolten * Portman * Nussle * Orszag * Lew * Burwell * Donovan * Mulvaney * Vought * Young | | | * v * t * e Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA | | --- | | Full Administrator | * T. Keith Glennan * James E. Webb * Thomas O. Paine * James C. Fletcher * Robert A. Frosch * James M. Beggs * James C. Fletcher * Richard H. Truly * Daniel Goldin * Sean O'Keefe * Michael D. Griffin * Charles Bolden * Jim Bridenstine * Bill Nelson | | Acting Administrator | * Hugh Dryden * Thomas Paine * George Low * Alan M. Lovelace * William Robert Graham * Dale D. Myers * Richard Truly * Daniel Mulville * Frederick D. Gregory * Christopher Scolese * Robert M. Lightfoot Jr. | | Full Deputy Administrator | * Hugh Dryden * Robert Seamans * Thomas Paine * George Low * Alan Lovelace * Hans Mark * William Graham * Dale Myers * James R. Thompson, Jr. * Frederick Gregory * Shana Dale * Lori Garver * Dava Newman * James Morhard * Pamela Melroy | | Acting Deputy Administrator | * Aaron Cohen * John R. Dailey * Daniel Mulville * Lesa Roe | This short article about a person from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Cape_York_Peninsula

Cape York Peninsula

*This article is about the peninsula in the Australian state of [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland "Queensland"); not the Yorke Peninsula in [South Australia](/wiki/South_Australia "South Australia"), or Cape York, Greenland.* [Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [10°41′S 142°32′E / 10.683°S 142.533°E / -10.683; 142.533](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cape_York_Peninsula&params=10_41_S_142_32_E_) **Cape York Peninsula** is a large remote [peninsula](/wiki/Peninsula "Peninsula") in the far north of [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland "Queensland"), [Australia](/wiki/Australia "Australia"). It is the largest unspoilt wilderness in eastern Australia and one of the last remaining wilderness areas on Earth.[[1]](#cite_note-Mittermeier-1) The area is mostly flat and about half is used for grazing cattle. Much of the wildlife is threatened by [introduced species](/wiki/Introduced_species "Introduced species") and [weeds](/wiki/Weed "Weed"). However, the [eucalyptus](/wiki/Eucalyptus "Eucalyptus") wooded [savannah](/wiki/Savannah "Savannah"), [tropical rainforests](/wiki/Tropical_rainforests "Tropical rainforests"), and other types of [habitat](/wiki/Habitat "Habitat") are now recognized as being globally important.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) Map of Cape York Peninsula, Far North Queensland, Australia ## Geography and geology The Cape York Peninsula region covers an area of about 137,000 km² north of 16°S [latitude](/wiki/Latitude "Latitude").[[3]](#cite_note-Frith-3) From the tip of the peninsula, [Cape York](/wiki/Cape_York "Cape York"), it is about 160 kilometres (99 mi) to [New Guinea](/wiki/New_Guinea "New Guinea") across the island and [coral reefs](/wiki/Coral_reef "Coral reef") of [Torres Strait](/wiki/Torres_Strait "Torres Strait"). The west coast is bordered by the [Gulf of Carpentaria](/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria "Gulf of Carpentaria") and the east coast by the [Coral Sea](/wiki/Coral_Sea "Coral Sea"). There is no clear border to the south, but the boundary in the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 of Queensland follows the 16°S latitude.[[4]](#cite_note-CYPAct-4) At the peninsula’s widest point, it is 430 km from the Bloomfield River, on the east coast, to the [Aboriginal](/wiki/Australian_Aborigine "Australian Aborigine") community of Kowanyama on the west coast. It is some 660 km from the southern border, to the tip of Cape York. The largest islands in the Torres Strait include Prince of Wales Island, Horn Island, Moa, and Badu Island. Cape York is the northernmost point on the Australian [continent](/wiki/Continent "Continent"). It was named by [Lieutenant](/wiki/Lieutenant "Lieutenant") [James Cook](/wiki/James_Cook "James Cook") on 21 August, 1770, after [Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany](/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany "Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany"). The Duke was a brother of King [George III of the United Kingdom](/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom "George III of the United Kingdom"), and died from illness in 1767 when he was only 20 years old: "The point of the Main, which forms one side of the Passage before mentioned, and which is the Northern Promontory of this Country, I have named York Cape, in honour of his late Royal Highness, the Duke of York."[[5]](#cite_note-5) The tropical **landscapes** are among the most stable in the world.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) There has been no [tectonic](/wiki/Tectonic_plates "Tectonic plates") activity for millions of years. The peninsula is an extremely [eroded](/wiki/Erosion "Erosion"), almost level, low plain with mighty [meandering](/wiki/Meander "Meander") [rivers](/wiki/River "River") and vast [floodplains](/wiki/Floodplain "Floodplain"). There are some very low hills, about 800m above sea level in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen. Part of Australia’s [Great Dividing Range](/wiki/Great_Dividing_Range "Great Dividing Range"), the Peninsula Ridge, is like a backbone along the peninsula. This [mountain range](/wiki/Mountain_range "Mountain range") is made up of ancient (1,500 million year-old) [Precambrian](/wiki/Precambrian "Precambrian") and [Palaeozoic](/wiki/Palaeozoic "Palaeozoic") rocks.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2)[[3]](#cite_note-Frith-3) To the east and west of the Peninsula [Ridge](/wiki/Ridge "Ridge") lie the Carpentaria and Laura Basins, themselves made up of ancient [Mesozoic](/wiki/Mesozoic "Mesozoic") [sediments](/wiki/Sediment "Sediment").[[3]](#cite_note-Frith-3) There are several important landforms on the peninsula: the large area of undisturbed sand [dunes](/wiki/Dune "Dune") on the east coast around Shelburne Bay and Cape Bedford-Cape Flattery; the huge piles of black [granite](/wiki/Granite "Granite") [boulders](/wiki/Boulder "Boulder") at Black Mountain National Park and Cape Melville; and the limestone [karsts](/wiki/Karst "Karst") around Palmerston in the south.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) The **soil**s are poor, even compared to other areas of Australia. They are ancient and weathered, not suitable for ploughing and do not respond to [fertilizers](/wiki/Fertilizer "Fertilizer"). Because of the poor soil, the region is thinly settled. Attempts to grow commercial crops have usually failed. The **climate** on Cape York Peninsula is [tropical](/wiki/Tropical "Tropical") and [monsoonal](/wiki/Monsoon "Monsoon"). The heavy monsoon season is from November to April, during which time the forest becomes almost inhabitable. The dry season is from May to October. The temperature is warm to hot, with a cooler climate in higher areas. The mean annual temperatures range from 18 [°C](/wiki/Celsius "Celsius") at higher elevations to 27 [°C](/wiki/Celsius "Celsius") on the lowlands in the drier southwest. Temperatures over 40 [°C](/wiki/Celsius "Celsius") and below 5 [°C](/wiki/Celsius "Celsius") are rare. Annual rainfall is high, ranging from over 2000 mm. in the Iron Range and north of Weipa to about 700 mm. at the southern border. Most of this rain falls between November and April. Only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the [median](/wiki/Median "Median") rainfall between June and September above 5mm (0.2 inches). Between January and March, however, the median monthly rainfall ranges from about 170mm (6.5 inches) in the south to over 500mm (20 inches) in the north and on the Iron Range. ### Rivers The Peninsula Ridge forms the drainage divide between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea. To the west, large, winding river systems including the Mitchell, Coleman, Holroyd, Archer, Watson, Wenlock, Ducie and Jardine flow into the Gulf of Carpentaria. During the Dry season, those rivers become a series of waterholes and sandy beds. Yet, with the heavy rains in the Wet season, they become mighty waterways, spreading across huge floodplains and coastal wetlands and giving life to many freshwater and wetland species.[[3]](#cite_note-Frith-3) On the Eastern slopes, the shorter, faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek, Olive, Pascoe, Lockhart, Stewart, Jeannie and [Endeavour](/wiki/Endeavour_River "Endeavour River") Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea. These provide important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the [Great Barrier Reef](/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef "Great Barrier Reef"). Along their banks, those wild, undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests, sand dunes or [mangroves](/wiki/Mangrove "Mangrove").[[3]](#cite_note-Frith-3) The floodplains of the Laura Basin are now protected in the Lakefield and Jack River National Parks. The plains are crossed by the Morehead, Hann, North Kennedy, Laura, Jack and Normanby Rivers. The Peninsula’s rivers are famous for their [hydrological](/wiki/Hydrology "Hydrology") integrity. This means that they are still in their natural state, with water flows and vegetation unchanged. Cape York Peninsula is one of the few places where tropical [water cycles](/wiki/Water_cycle "Water cycle") remain unchanged.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) Cape York Peninsula has as much as a quarter of Australia's surface [runoff](/wiki/Surface_runoff "Surface runoff"). With less than 3% of Australia's land area it produces more run-off than all of Australia south of the [Tropic of Capricorn](/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn "Tropic of Capricorn"). The peninsula’s rivers are also important as they put water back into central Australia’s [Great Artesian Basin](/wiki/Great_Artesian_Basin "Great Artesian Basin").[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) The Queensland Government is planning to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsula’s wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005.[[6]](#cite_note-WildRiversAct-6) ### Geological history Around 40 million years ago, the [Indo-Australian tectonic plate](/wiki/Indo-Australian_Plate "Indo-Australian Plate") began to split apart from the ancient [supercontinent](/wiki/Supercontinent "Supercontinent") [Gondwana](/wiki/Gondwana "Gondwana"). As it crashed into the [Pacific Plate](/wiki/Pacific_Plate "Pacific Plate") on its northward journey, the high mountain ranges of central [New Guinea](/wiki/New_Guinea "New Guinea") were made around 5 million years ago.[[3]](#cite_note-Frith-3) Protected from this collision zone, the ancient rocks of what is now Cape York Peninsula were did not move. During the [Pleistocene](/wiki/Pleistocene "Pleistocene") epoch Australia and New Guinea have been land-linked and separated by water a number of times. During the [ice ages](/wiki/Ice_age "Ice age") with their low sea levels, Cape York Peninsula was a low-lying [land bridge](/wiki/Land_bridge "Land bridge").[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) Another link existed between [Arnhem Land](/wiki/Arnhem_Land "Arnhem Land") and [New Guinea](/wiki/New_Guinea "New Guinea"), at times making a big freshwater lake, Lake Carpentaria, in the centre of what is now the [Gulf of Carpentaria](/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria "Gulf of Carpentaria").[[7]](#cite_note-Woinarski-7) In this way, Australia and New Guinea were joined until the shallow [Torres Strait](/wiki/Torres_Strait "Torres Strait") was last flooded around 8,000 years ago.[[1]](#cite_note-Mittermeier-1) ## Ecology ### Plants Sand dunes around Cape Flattery Cape York Peninsula has a range of intact [tropical rainforests](/wiki/Tropical_rainforests "Tropical rainforests"), tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannahs, and shrublands, tropical savannahs, heath lands, [wetlands](/wiki/Wetlands "Wetlands"), wild rivers and [mangrove](/wiki/Mangrove "Mangrove") swamps.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) These are home to about 3300 species of [flowering plants](/wiki/Flowering_plants "Flowering plants").[[8]](#cite_note-Neldner-8) Almost all of the Cape York Peninsula (99.6%) still has its native vegetation.[[8]](#cite_note-Neldner-8) Cape York Peninsula also contains one of the highest rates of [endemism](/wiki/Endemism "Endemism") in Australia, with more than 260 endemic plant species found so far.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2)[[9]](#cite_note-Abrahams-9)[[10]](#cite_note-10) Because of this, parts of the Peninsula have been noted for their very high wilderness quality.[[9]](#cite_note-Abrahams-9) The plants of the peninsula includes original [Gondwanan](/wiki/Gondwana "Gondwana") species, plants that have developed since the breakup of Gondwana and species from Indo-Malaya and from across the Torres Strait in New Guinea. Most variety is in the rainforest areas. Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than New Guinea which stops the rainforest plants of that island from moving across to Australia.[[11]](#cite_note-11) Most of the Cape York Peninsula is covered in grass and woodlands. These have a tall, thick grass layer and scattered trees, mostly [eucalypts](/wiki/Eucalyptus "Eucalyptus"). The most common tree is the Darwin stringybark.[[7]](#cite_note-Woinarski-7) Although common and complete on the peninsula, tropical savannahs are now rare and in poor condition in other parts of the world.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2) [Tropical rainforests](/wiki/Tropical_rainforest "Tropical rainforest") cover an area of 748,000 ha, or 5.6 percent of the total land area of Cape York Peninsula.[[12]](#cite_note-Cofinas-12) Rainforests need some rainfall during the long Dry season. These conditions are mostly on the eastern slopes of the Cape’s coastal ranges. These are old-growth forests and support a huge range of plants. These rainforests are of high conservation significance.[[9]](#cite_note-Abrahams-9) The largest rainforest area on the Cape is in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area.[[7]](#cite_note-Woinarski-7) The Gondwanan plants of this area includes [Araucariaceae](/wiki/Araucariaceae "Araucariaceae") and [Podocarpaceae](/wiki/Podocarpaceae "Podocarpaceae") conifers and Arthrochilus, Corybas, and Calochilus orchids. This rainforest has at least 1000 different plants, including 100 rare or [threatened species](/wiki/Threatened_species "Threatened species"), and 16% of Australia's orchid species. On poor, dry soils there are tropical heathlands. Northeast Cape York Peninsula has Australia’s largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem.[[7]](#cite_note-Woinarski-7) The big [wetlands](/wiki/Wetland "Wetland") on Cape York Peninsula are “among the largest, richest and most diverse in Australia”.[[9]](#cite_note-Abrahams-9) 19 wetlands of national significance have been identified, mostly on the large floodplains and in coastal areas. Important wetlands include the Jardine River National Park, Lakefield National Park and the [estuaries](/wiki/Estuaries "Estuaries") of the great rivers of the western plains.[[9]](#cite_note-Abrahams-9) Many of these wetland only happen during the Wet season and have rare or uncommon plant types.[[12]](#cite_note-Cofinas-12) The Peninsula’s coastal areas and river [estuaries](/wiki/Estuary "Estuary") are lined with [mangrove](/wiki/Mangrove "Mangrove") forests of kwila and other trees. Australia’s largest mangrove forest is at Newcastle Bay. ### Animals The Cape has lots of animals, with more than 700 [vertebrate](/wiki/Vertebrate "Vertebrate") land animal species . Of these, 40 live only here. Because of its geological history, the plants and animals "of Cape York Peninsula are a complex mixture of [Gondwanan](/wiki/Gondwana "Gondwana") relics, Australian isolationists and Asian or New Guinean invaders” (p. 41).[[3]](#cite_note-Frith-3) Birds include Buff-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix olivii), Golden-shouldered Parrot *(Psephotus chrysopterygius)*, Lovely Fairywren *(Malurus amabilis)*, White-streaked Honeyeater *(Trichodere cockerelli)*, and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater *(Meliphaga notata)*. Some, such as Pied Oystercatcher, live in other parts of Australia but have important populations on the peninsula. The Cape is also home to the Eastern brown snake, one of the world's most [venomous snakes](/wiki/Venomous_snake "Venomous snake"). [Mammals](/wiki/Mammal "Mammal") include the [endangered](/wiki/Endangered_species "Endangered species") [rodent](/wiki/Rodent "Rodent") Bramble Cay Melomys, which lives only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait. The [rainforests](/wiki/Rainforest "Rainforest") of the Iron Range have species that also live in [New Guinea](/wiki/New_Guinea "New Guinea"), including the [Eclectus Parrot](/wiki/Eclectus_Parrot "Eclectus Parrot") and Southern Common Cuscus. Other rainforest animals includes 200 species of [butterfly](/wiki/Butterfly "Butterfly") including 11 endemic butterflies one of which is the huge Green Birdwing, the Green Tree Python and the Northern Quoll. Number of this forest [marsupial](/wiki/Marsupial "Marsupial") have dropped because they have tried to eat the introduced poisonous [cane toads](/wiki/Cane_toad "Cane toad"). The riverbanks of the lowlands are home to specific wildlife of their own. The rivers including the Jardine, Jackson, Olive, Holroyd and the Wenlock are rich in fish. The wetlands and coastal mangroves are noted for their importance as a fish nursery and [crocodile](/wiki/Saltwater_Crocodile "Saltwater Crocodile") habitat, providing important drought refuge.[[7]](#cite_note-Woinarski-7)[[9]](#cite_note-Abrahams-9) The [Great Barrier Reef](/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef "Great Barrier Reef") is off the east coast and is an important marine habitat. ### Threats and preservation Cattle farms use about 57% of the total area, mostly in central and eastern Cape York Peninsula. About 20% is indigenous land, with the entire West coast being held under Native title. The remainder is mostly [National Park](/wiki/National_Park "National Park") and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. Land uses include broad acre pastoralism, [bauxite](/wiki/Bauxite "Bauxite") and [silica](/wiki/Silica "Silica") sand mining, nature reserves, tourism and fishing. There are big deposits of [bauxite](/wiki/Bauxite "Bauxite") along the west or [Gulf of Carpentaria](/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria "Gulf of Carpentaria") coast. Weipa is the centre for mining.[[13]](#cite_note-13)[[14]](#cite_note-NatResAtlas-14) Much has been damaged by overgrazing, mining, fires, wild pigs, [cane toads](/wiki/Cane_toad "Cane toad"), weeds, and other introduced species.[[15]](#cite_note-15)[[16]](#cite_note-16) But Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement. The "Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy" study, by the Australian government in 1990, created plans to protect the wilderness. A nomination for [World Natural Heritage](/wiki/World_Heritage_Site "World Heritage Site") is currently being looked at by the Queensland and Australian Federal governments.[[17]](#cite_note-Valentine-17) Major national parks include the Jardine River National Park in the far north, Mungkan Kandju National Park near Aurukun, and Lakefield National Park in the southeast of the bioregion. ## People and culture The first known contact between Europeans and Aborigines took place on the west coast of the peninsula in 1606. It was not settled by Europeans until the [19th century](/wiki/19th_century "19th century") when fishing communities, then cattle ranches and later mining towns were started. European settlement led to the displacement of Aboriginal communities and the arrival of Torres Strait Islanders on the mainland. Today the peninsula has about 18,000 people. About 60% of them are [Aborigines](/wiki/Indigenous_Australians "Indigenous Australians") and [Torres Strait Islanders](/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders "Torres Strait Islanders").[[7]](#cite_note-Woinarski-7)[[18]](#cite_note-CYPDA-18) The administrative and commercial centre for much of Cape York Peninsula is [Cooktown](/wiki/Cooktown,_Queensland "Cooktown, Queensland"), in its far southeastern corner. The peninsula’s largest settlement is the mining town Weipa on the Gulf of Carpentaria. Most of the Peninsula has few people, with half the people living in very small settlements and cattle ranches. Along the Peninsula Developmental Road, there are small service centres at Lakeland, Laura and Coen. At the tip of Cape York, there is a sizeable service centre on nearby Thursday Island. Aboriginal communities are at Hopevale, Pormpuraaw, Kowanyama, Aurukun, Lockhart River, Napranum, Mapoon, Injinoo, New Mapoon and Umagico. [Torres Strait Islander](/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islander "Torres Strait Islander") communities on the mainland are at Bamaga and Seisia.[[2]](#cite_note-Mackey-2)[[18]](#cite_note-CYPDA-18) A completely sealed inland road links [Cairns](/wiki/Cairns "Cairns") and the Atherton Tableland to Lakeland Downs and [Cooktown](/wiki/Cooktown,_Queensland "Cooktown, Queensland"). The road north of Lakeland Downs to the tip of the Peninsula is sometimes cut after heavy rains during the wet season (roughly December to May). The Peninsula is a popular with tourists in the Dry Season for camping, hiking, birdwatching and fishing. Many people make the adventurous, but rewarding, drive to the tip of Cape York, the northernmost point of mainland Australia. Some of the world's most extensive and ancient [Aboriginal](/wiki/Indigenous_Australians "Indigenous Australians") rock painting galleries surround the town of Laura, some of which are available for public viewing. There is also a new Interpretive Centre from which information on the rock art and local culture is available and tours can be arranged. ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-Mittermeier_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-Mittermeier_1-1) Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth’s last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, S.C. 2. ↑ [2.00](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-0) [2.01](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-1) [2.02](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-2) [2.03](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-3) [2.04](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-4) [2.05](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-5) [2.06](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-6) [2.07](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-7) [2.08](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-8) [2.09](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-9) [2.10](#cite_ref-Mackey_2-10) Mackey, B. G., Nix, H., & Hitchcock, P. (2001). The natural heritage significance of Cape York Peninsula. Retrieved January 15, 2008, from <http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/register/p00582aj.pdf> [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20040124173813/http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/register/p00582aj.pdf) 2004-01-24 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-Frith_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-Frith_3-1) [3.2](#cite_ref-Frith_3-2) [3.3](#cite_ref-Frith_3-3) [3.4](#cite_ref-Frith_3-4) [3.5](#cite_ref-Frith_3-5) [3.6](#cite_ref-Frith_3-6) Frith, D.W., Frith, C.B. (1995). Cape York Peninsula: A Natural History. Chatswood: Reed Books Australia. Reprinted with amendments in 2006. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-7301-0469-9](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7301-0469-9 "Special:BookSources/0-7301-0469-9"). 4. [↑](#cite_ref-CYPAct_4-0) Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel. (2007). Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from <http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/C/CapeYorkPHA07.pdf> 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) [From Cook's Journal](http://www.gutenberg.org/files/8106/8106.txt) 6. [↑](#cite_ref-WildRiversAct_6-0) Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel. (2005). Wild Rivers Act 2005. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from <http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/ACTS/2005/05AC042.pdf>. 7. ↑ [7.0](#cite_ref-Woinarski_7-0) [7.1](#cite_ref-Woinarski_7-1) [7.2](#cite_ref-Woinarski_7-2) [7.3](#cite_ref-Woinarski_7-3) [7.4](#cite_ref-Woinarski_7-4) [7.5](#cite_ref-Woinarski_7-5) Woinarski, J., Mackey, B., Nix, H., Traill, B. (2007). The nature of northern Australia: Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. Canberra: ANU E press. 8. ↑ [8.0](#cite_ref-Neldner_8-0) [8.1](#cite_ref-Neldner_8-1) Neldner, V.J., Clarkson, J.R. (1994). Vegetation Survey of Cape York Peninsula. Cape York Peninsula Land Use Study (CYPLUS). Office of the Co-ordinator General and Department of Environment and Heritage, Government of Queensland: Brisbane. 9. ↑ [9.0](#cite_ref-Abrahams_9-0) [9.1](#cite_ref-Abrahams_9-1) [9.2](#cite_ref-Abrahams_9-2) [9.3](#cite_ref-Abrahams_9-3) [9.4](#cite_ref-Abrahams_9-4) [9.5](#cite_ref-Abrahams_9-5) Abrahams, H., Mulvaney, M., Glasco, D., Bugg, A. (1995). Areas of Conservation Significance on Cape York Peninsula. Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy. Office of the Co-ordinator General of Queensland,Australian Heritage Commission. Accessed January 15, 2008, <http://www.environment.gov.au/erin/cyplus/lup/index.html> [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080412023624/http://www.environment.gov.au/erin/cyplus/lup/index.html) 2008-04-12 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). 10. [↑](#cite_ref-10) *Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland*. (2000). Queensland Museum. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-7242-9349-3](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7242-9349-3 "Special:BookSources/0-7242-9349-3"). 11. [↑](#cite_ref-11) [Terrestrial Ecoregions - Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna (AA0703)](http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0703_full.html) 12. ↑ [12.0](#cite_ref-Cofinas_12-0) [12.1](#cite_ref-Cofinas_12-1) Cofinas, M., Creighton, C. (2001). Australian Native Vegetation Assessment. National Land and Water Resources Audit. Accessed April 20, 2008, <http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/vegetation/pubs/native_vegetation/nat_veg_contents.html> [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080523143929/http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/vegetation/pubs/native_vegetation/nat_veg_contents.html) 2008-05-23 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). 13. [↑](#cite_ref-13) (Sattler & Williams, 1999) 14. [↑](#cite_ref-NatResAtlas_14-0) Australian Government. Australian Natural Resource Atlas. Accessed April 20, 2008, <http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/rangelands/overview/qld/ibra-cyp.html> [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080727111939/http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/rangelands/overview/qld/ibra-cyp.html) 2008-07-27 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). 15. [↑](#cite_ref-15) Wynter, Jo and Hill, John. 1991. Cape York Peninsula: Pathways to Community Economic Development. The Final Report of The Community Economic Development Projects Cook Shire. Cook Shire Council. 16. [↑](#cite_ref-16) ["Rangelands - Overview - Cape York Peninsula"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080727111939/http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/rangelands/overview/qld/ibra-cyp.html). Archived from [the original](http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/rangelands/overview/qld/ibra-cyp.html) on 2008-07-27. Retrieved 2010-07-18. 17. [↑](#cite_ref-Valentine_17-0) Valentine, Peter S. (2006). Compiling a case for [World Heritage](/wiki/World_Heritage_Site "World Heritage Site") on Cape York Peninsula. Retrieved February 7, 2008, from <http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/publications/p02227aa.pdf/Compiling_a_case_for_World_Heritage_on_Cape_York_Peninsula_Final_report_for_QPWS_/_compiled_by_Peter_S_Valentine_James_Cook_University.pdf> [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080627115518/http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/publications/p02227aa.pdf/Compiling_a_case_for_World_Heritage_on_Cape_York_Peninsula_Final_report_for_QPWS_/_compiled_by_Peter_S_Valentine_James_Cook_University.pdf) 2008-06-27 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). 18. ↑ [18.0](#cite_ref-CYPDA_18-0) [18.1](#cite_ref-CYPDA_18-1) Cape York Peninsula Development Association. Homepage. Accessed April 23, 2008, <http://www.cypda.com.au/front_page> [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080516190747/http://www.cypda.com.au/front_page) 2008-05-16 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). **Further references** * Hough, Richard. 1994. *Captain James Cook: a biography*. Hodder and Stroughton, London. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-340-58598-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-58598-6 "Special:BookSources/0-340-58598-6"). * Pike, Glenville. 1979. *Queen of the North: A Pictorial History of Cooktown and Cape York Peninsula*. G. Pike. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-9598960-5-8](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9598960-5-8 "Special:BookSources/0-9598960-5-8"). * Moon, Ron & Viv. 2003. *Cape York: An Adventurer's Guide*. 9th edition. Moon Adventure Publications, Pearcedale, Victoria. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-9578766-4-5](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9578766-4-5 "Special:BookSources/0-9578766-4-5") * Moore, David R. 1979. *Islanders and Aborigines at Cape York: An ethnographic reconstruction based on the 1848-1850 'Rattlesnake' Journals of O. W. Brierly and information he obtained from Barbara Thompson*. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Canberra. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-85575-076-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85575-076-6 "Special:BookSources/0-85575-076-6") (hbk); 0-85575-082-0 (pbk). USA edition [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-391-00946-X](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-391-00946-X "Special:BookSources/0-391-00946-X") (hbk); 0-391-00948-6 (pbk). * Pohlner, Peter. 1986. ***gangaurru***. Hopevale Mission Board, Milton, Queensland. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1-86252-311-8](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86252-311-8 "Special:BookSources/1-86252-311-8") * Trezise, P.J. 1969. *Quinkan Country: Adventures in Search of Aboriginal Cave Paintings in Cape York*. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Sydney. * Trezise, Percy. 1973. *Last Days of a Wilderness*. William Collins (Aust) Ltd., Brisbane. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-00-211434-8](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-211434-8 "Special:BookSources/0-00-211434-8"). * Trezise, P.J. 1993. *Dream Road: A Journey of Discovery.* Allen & Unwin, St. Leonards, Sydney. * Haviland, John B. with Hart, Roger. 1998. *Old Man Fog and the Last Aborigines of Barrow Point*. Crawford House Publishing, Bathurst. * Premier's Department (prepared by Connell Wagner). 1989. *Cape York Peninsula Resource Analysis*. Cairns. (1989). [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-7242-7008-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7242-7008-6 "Special:BookSources/0-7242-7008-6"). * Roth, W.E. 1897. *The Queensland Aborigines*. 3 Vols. Reprint: Facsimile Edition, Hesperian Press, Victoria Park, W.A., 1984. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-85905-054-8](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85905-054-8 "Special:BookSources/0-85905-054-8") * Ryan, Michelle and Burwell, Colin, eds. 2000. *Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland: Cooktown to Mackay*. Queensland Museum, Brisbane. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-85905-045-9](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85905-045-9 "Special:BookSources/0-85905-045-9") (set of 3 vols). * Scarth-Johnson, Vera. 2000. *National Treasures: Flowering plants of Cooktown and Northern Australia*. Vera Scarth-Johnson Gallery Association, Cooktown. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-646-39726-5](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-39726-5 "Special:BookSources/0-646-39726-5") (pbk); [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-646-39725-7](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-39725-7 "Special:BookSources/0-646-39725-7") Limited Edition - Leather Bound. * Sutton, Peter (ed). *Languages of Cape York: Papers presented to a Symposium organised by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies*. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra. (1976). [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-85575-046-4](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85575-046-4 "Special:BookSources/0-85575-046-4") * Wallace, Lennie. 2000. *Nomads of the 19th Century Queensland Goldfields*. Central Queensland University Press, Rockhampton. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1-875998-89-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-875998-89-6 "Special:BookSources/1-875998-89-6") * Wallace, Lennie. 2003. *Cape York Peninsula: A History of Unlauded Heroes 1845-2003*. Central Queensland University Press, Rockhampton. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1-876780-43-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-876780-43-6 "Special:BookSources/1-876780-43-6") * Wynter, Jo and Hill, John. 1991. *Cape York Peninsula: Pathways to Community Economic Development*. The Final Report of The Community Economic Development Projects Cook Shire. Cook Shire Council.

This article is about the peninsula in the Australian state of Queensland; not the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia, or Cape York, Greenland. Coordinates: 10°41′S 142°32′E / 10.683°S 142.533°E / -10.683; 142.533 Cape York Peninsula is a large remote peninsula in the far north of Queensland, Australia. It is the largest unspoilt wilderness in eastern Australia and one of the last remaining wilderness areas on Earth.[1] The area is mostly flat and about half is used for grazing cattle. Much of the wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds. However, the eucalyptus wooded savannah, tropical rainforests, and other types of habitat are now recognized as being globally important.[2] Map of Cape York Peninsula, Far North Queensland, Australia Geography and geology The Cape York Peninsula region covers an area of about 137,000 km² north of 16°S latitude.[3] From the tip of the peninsula, Cape York, it is about 160 kilometres (99 mi) to New Guinea across the island and coral reefs of Torres Strait. The west coast is bordered by the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast by the Coral Sea. There is no clear border to the south, but the boundary in the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 of Queensland follows the 16°S latitude.[4] At the peninsula’s widest point, it is 430 km from the Bloomfield River, on the east coast, to the Aboriginal community of Kowanyama on the west coast. It is some 660 km from the southern border, to the tip of Cape York. The largest islands in the Torres Strait include Prince of Wales Island, Horn Island, Moa, and Badu Island. Cape York is the northernmost point on the Australian continent. It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August, 1770, after Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany. The Duke was a brother of King George III of the United Kingdom, and died from illness in 1767 when he was only 20 years old: "The point of the Main, which forms one side of the Passage before mentioned, and which is the Northern Promontory of this Country, I have named York Cape, in honour of his late Royal Highness, the Duke of York."[5] The tropical landscapes are among the most stable in the world.[2] There has been no tectonic activity for millions of years. The peninsula is an extremely eroded, almost level, low plain with mighty meandering rivers and vast floodplains. There are some very low hills, about 800m above sea level in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen. Part of Australia’s Great Dividing Range, the Peninsula Ridge, is like a backbone along the peninsula. This mountain range is made up of ancient (1,500 million year-old) Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks.[2][3] To the east and west of the Peninsula Ridge lie the Carpentaria and Laura Basins, themselves made up of ancient Mesozoic sediments.[3] There are several important landforms on the peninsula: the large area of undisturbed sand dunes on the east coast around Shelburne Bay and Cape Bedford-Cape Flattery; the huge piles of black granite boulders at Black Mountain National Park and Cape Melville; and the limestone karsts around Palmerston in the south.[2] The soils are poor, even compared to other areas of Australia. They are ancient and weathered, not suitable for ploughing and do not respond to fertilizers. Because of the poor soil, the region is thinly settled. Attempts to grow commercial crops have usually failed. The climate on Cape York Peninsula is tropical and monsoonal. The heavy monsoon season is from November to April, during which time the forest becomes almost inhabitable. The dry season is from May to October. The temperature is warm to hot, with a cooler climate in higher areas. The mean annual temperatures range from 18 °C at higher elevations to 27 °C on the lowlands in the drier southwest. Temperatures over 40 °C and below 5 °C are rare. Annual rainfall is high, ranging from over 2000 mm. in the Iron Range and north of Weipa to about 700 mm. at the southern border. Most of this rain falls between November and April. Only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the median rainfall between June and September above 5mm (0.2 inches). Between January and March, however, the median monthly rainfall ranges from about 170mm (6.5 inches) in the south to over 500mm (20 inches) in the north and on the Iron Range. Rivers The Peninsula Ridge forms the drainage divide between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea. To the west, large, winding river systems including the Mitchell, Coleman, Holroyd, Archer, Watson, Wenlock, Ducie and Jardine flow into the Gulf of Carpentaria. During the Dry season, those rivers become a series of waterholes and sandy beds. Yet, with the heavy rains in the Wet season, they become mighty waterways, spreading across huge floodplains and coastal wetlands and giving life to many freshwater and wetland species.[3] On the Eastern slopes, the shorter, faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek, Olive, Pascoe, Lockhart, Stewart, Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea. These provide important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the Great Barrier Reef. Along their banks, those wild, undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests, sand dunes or mangroves.[3] The floodplains of the Laura Basin are now protected in the Lakefield and Jack River National Parks. The plains are crossed by the Morehead, Hann, North Kennedy, Laura, Jack and Normanby Rivers. The Peninsula’s rivers are famous for their hydrological integrity. This means that they are still in their natural state, with water flows and vegetation unchanged. Cape York Peninsula is one of the few places where tropical water cycles remain unchanged.[2] Cape York Peninsula has as much as a quarter of Australia's surface runoff. With less than 3% of Australia's land area it produces more run-off than all of Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn. The peninsula’s rivers are also important as they put water back into central Australia’s Great Artesian Basin.[2] The Queensland Government is planning to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsula’s wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005.[6] Geological history Around 40 million years ago, the Indo-Australian tectonic plate began to split apart from the ancient supercontinent Gondwana. As it crashed into the Pacific Plate on its northward journey, the high mountain ranges of central New Guinea were made around 5 million years ago.[3] Protected from this collision zone, the ancient rocks of what is now Cape York Peninsula were did not move. During the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been land-linked and separated by water a number of times. During the ice ages with their low sea levels, Cape York Peninsula was a low-lying land bridge.[2] Another link existed between Arnhem Land and New Guinea, at times making a big freshwater lake, Lake Carpentaria, in the centre of what is now the Gulf of Carpentaria.[7] In this way, Australia and New Guinea were joined until the shallow Torres Strait was last flooded around 8,000 years ago.[1] Ecology Plants Sand dunes around Cape Flattery Cape York Peninsula has a range of intact tropical rainforests, tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannahs, and shrublands, tropical savannahs, heath lands, wetlands, wild rivers and mangrove swamps.[2] These are home to about 3300 species of flowering plants.[8] Almost all of the Cape York Peninsula (99.6%) still has its native vegetation.[8] Cape York Peninsula also contains one of the highest rates of endemism in Australia, with more than 260 endemic plant species found so far.[2][9][10] Because of this, parts of the Peninsula have been noted for their very high wilderness quality.[9] The plants of the peninsula includes original Gondwanan species, plants that have developed since the breakup of Gondwana and species from Indo-Malaya and from across the Torres Strait in New Guinea. Most variety is in the rainforest areas. Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than New Guinea which stops the rainforest plants of that island from moving across to Australia.[11] Most of the Cape York Peninsula is covered in grass and woodlands. These have a tall, thick grass layer and scattered trees, mostly eucalypts. The most common tree is the Darwin stringybark.[7] Although common and complete on the peninsula, tropical savannahs are now rare and in poor condition in other parts of the world.[2] Tropical rainforests cover an area of 748,000 ha, or 5.6 percent of the total land area of Cape York Peninsula.[12] Rainforests need some rainfall during the long Dry season. These conditions are mostly on the eastern slopes of the Cape’s coastal ranges. These are old-growth forests and support a huge range of plants. These rainforests are of high conservation significance.[9] The largest rainforest area on the Cape is in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area.[7] The Gondwanan plants of this area includes Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae conifers and Arthrochilus, Corybas, and Calochilus orchids. This rainforest has at least 1000 different plants, including 100 rare or threatened species, and 16% of Australia's orchid species. On poor, dry soils there are tropical heathlands. Northeast Cape York Peninsula has Australia’s largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem.[7] The big wetlands on Cape York Peninsula are “among the largest, richest and most diverse in Australia”.[9] 19 wetlands of national significance have been identified, mostly on the large floodplains and in coastal areas. Important wetlands include the Jardine River National Park, Lakefield National Park and the estuaries of the great rivers of the western plains.[9] Many of these wetland only happen during the Wet season and have rare or uncommon plant types.[12] The Peninsula’s coastal areas and river estuaries are lined with mangrove forests of kwila and other trees. Australia’s largest mangrove forest is at Newcastle Bay. Animals The Cape has lots of animals, with more than 700 vertebrate land animal species . Of these, 40 live only here. Because of its geological history, the plants and animals "of Cape York Peninsula are a complex mixture of Gondwanan relics, Australian isolationists and Asian or New Guinean invaders” (p. 41).[3] Birds include Buff-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix olivii), Golden-shouldered Parrot (Psephotus chrysopterygius), Lovely Fairywren (Malurus amabilis), White-streaked Honeyeater (Trichodere cockerelli), and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater (Meliphaga notata). Some, such as Pied Oystercatcher, live in other parts of Australia but have important populations on the peninsula. The Cape is also home to the Eastern brown snake, one of the world's most venomous snakes. Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys, which lives only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait. The rainforests of the Iron Range have species that also live in New Guinea, including the Eclectus Parrot and Southern Common Cuscus. Other rainforest animals includes 200 species of butterfly including 11 endemic butterflies one of which is the huge Green Birdwing, the Green Tree Python and the Northern Quoll. Number of this forest marsupial have dropped because they have tried to eat the introduced poisonous cane toads. The riverbanks of the lowlands are home to specific wildlife of their own. The rivers including the Jardine, Jackson, Olive, Holroyd and the Wenlock are rich in fish. The wetlands and coastal mangroves are noted for their importance as a fish nursery and crocodile habitat, providing important drought refuge.[7][9] The Great Barrier Reef is off the east coast and is an important marine habitat. Threats and preservation Cattle farms use about 57% of the total area, mostly in central and eastern Cape York Peninsula. About 20% is indigenous land, with the entire West coast being held under Native title. The remainder is mostly National Park and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. Land uses include broad acre pastoralism, bauxite and silica sand mining, nature reserves, tourism and fishing. There are big deposits of bauxite along the west or Gulf of Carpentaria coast. Weipa is the centre for mining.[13][14] Much has been damaged by overgrazing, mining, fires, wild pigs, cane toads, weeds, and other introduced species.[15][16] But Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement. The "Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy" study, by the Australian government in 1990, created plans to protect the wilderness. A nomination for World Natural Heritage is currently being looked at by the Queensland and Australian Federal governments.[17] Major national parks include the Jardine River National Park in the far north, Mungkan Kandju National Park near Aurukun, and Lakefield National Park in the southeast of the bioregion. People and culture The first known contact between Europeans and Aborigines took place on the west coast of the peninsula in 1606. It was not settled by Europeans until the 19th century when fishing communities, then cattle ranches and later mining towns were started. European settlement led to the displacement of Aboriginal communities and the arrival of Torres Strait Islanders on the mainland. Today the peninsula has about 18,000 people. About 60% of them are Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.[7][18] The administrative and commercial centre for much of Cape York Peninsula is Cooktown, in its far southeastern corner. The peninsula’s largest settlement is the mining town Weipa on the Gulf of Carpentaria. Most of the Peninsula has few people, with half the people living in very small settlements and cattle ranches. Along the Peninsula Developmental Road, there are small service centres at Lakeland, Laura and Coen. At the tip of Cape York, there is a sizeable service centre on nearby Thursday Island. Aboriginal communities are at Hopevale, Pormpuraaw, Kowanyama, Aurukun, Lockhart River, Napranum, Mapoon, Injinoo, New Mapoon and Umagico. Torres Strait Islander communities on the mainland are at Bamaga and Seisia.[2][18] A completely sealed inland road links Cairns and the Atherton Tableland to Lakeland Downs and Cooktown. The road north of Lakeland Downs to the tip of the Peninsula is sometimes cut after heavy rains during the wet season (roughly December to May). The Peninsula is a popular with tourists in the Dry Season for camping, hiking, birdwatching and fishing. Many people make the adventurous, but rewarding, drive to the tip of Cape York, the northernmost point of mainland Australia. Some of the world's most extensive and ancient Aboriginal rock painting galleries surround the town of Laura, some of which are available for public viewing. There is also a new Interpretive Centre from which information on the rock art and local culture is available and tours can be arranged. References ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth’s last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, S.C. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Mackey, B. G., Nix, H., & Hitchcock, P. (2001). The natural heritage significance of Cape York Peninsula. Retrieved January 15, 2008, from http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/register/p00582aj.pdf Archived 2004-01-24 at the Wayback Machine. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Frith, D.W., Frith, C.B. (1995). Cape York Peninsula: A Natural History. Chatswood: Reed Books Australia. Reprinted with amendments in 2006. ISBN 0-7301-0469-9. ↑ Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel. (2007). Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/C/CapeYorkPHA07.pdf ↑ From Cook's Journal ↑ Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel. (2005). Wild Rivers Act 2005. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/ACTS/2005/05AC042.pdf. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Woinarski, J., Mackey, B., Nix, H., Traill, B. (2007). The nature of northern Australia: Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. Canberra: ANU E press. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Neldner, V.J., Clarkson, J.R. (1994). Vegetation Survey of Cape York Peninsula. Cape York Peninsula Land Use Study (CYPLUS). Office of the Co-ordinator General and Department of Environment and Heritage, Government of Queensland: Brisbane. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Abrahams, H., Mulvaney, M., Glasco, D., Bugg, A. (1995). Areas of Conservation Significance on Cape York Peninsula. Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy. Office of the Co-ordinator General of Queensland,Australian Heritage Commission. Accessed January 15, 2008, http://www.environment.gov.au/erin/cyplus/lup/index.html Archived 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine. ↑ Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland. (2000). Queensland Museum. ISBN 0-7242-9349-3. ↑ Terrestrial Ecoregions - Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna (AA0703) ↑ 12.0 12.1 Cofinas, M., Creighton, C. (2001). Australian Native Vegetation Assessment. National Land and Water Resources Audit. Accessed April 20, 2008, http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/vegetation/pubs/native_vegetation/nat_veg_contents.html Archived 2008-05-23 at the Wayback Machine. ↑ (Sattler & Williams, 1999) ↑ Australian Government. Australian Natural Resource Atlas. Accessed April 20, 2008, http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/rangelands/overview/qld/ibra-cyp.html Archived 2008-07-27 at the Wayback Machine. ↑ Wynter, Jo and Hill, John. 1991. Cape York Peninsula: Pathways to Community Economic Development. The Final Report of The Community Economic Development Projects Cook Shire. Cook Shire Council. ↑ "Rangelands - Overview - Cape York Peninsula". Archived from the original on 2008-07-27. Retrieved 2010-07-18. ↑ Valentine, Peter S. (2006). Compiling a case for World Heritage on Cape York Peninsula. Retrieved February 7, 2008, from http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/publications/p02227aa.pdf/Compiling_a_case_for_World_Heritage_on_Cape_York_Peninsula_Final_report_for_QPWS_/_compiled_by_Peter_S_Valentine_James_Cook_University.pdf Archived 2008-06-27 at the Wayback Machine. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Cape York Peninsula Development Association. Homepage. Accessed April 23, 2008, http://www.cypda.com.au/front_page Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Further references Hough, Richard. 1994. Captain James Cook: a biography. Hodder and Stroughton, London. ISBN 0-340-58598-6. Pike, Glenville. 1979. Queen of the North: A Pictorial History of Cooktown and Cape York Peninsula. G. Pike. ISBN 0-9598960-5-8. Moon, Ron & Viv. 2003. Cape York: An Adventurer's Guide. 9th edition. Moon Adventure Publications, Pearcedale, Victoria. ISBN 0-9578766-4-5 Moore, David R. 1979. Islanders and Aborigines at Cape York: An ethnographic reconstruction based on the 1848-1850 'Rattlesnake' Journals of O. W. Brierly and information he obtained from Barbara Thompson. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Canberra. ISBN 0-85575-076-6 (hbk); 0-85575-082-0 (pbk). USA edition ISBN 0-391-00946-X (hbk); 0-391-00948-6 (pbk). Pohlner, Peter. 1986. gangaurru. Hopevale Mission Board, Milton, Queensland. ISBN 1-86252-311-8 Trezise, P.J. 1969. Quinkan Country: Adventures in Search of Aboriginal Cave Paintings in Cape York. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Sydney. Trezise, Percy. 1973. Last Days of a Wilderness. William Collins (Aust) Ltd., Brisbane. ISBN 0-00-211434-8. Trezise, P.J. 1993. Dream Road: A Journey of Discovery. Allen & Unwin, St. Leonards, Sydney. Haviland, John B. with Hart, Roger. 1998. Old Man Fog and the Last Aborigines of Barrow Point. Crawford House Publishing, Bathurst. Premier's Department (prepared by Connell Wagner). 1989. Cape York Peninsula Resource Analysis. Cairns. (1989). ISBN 0-7242-7008-6. Roth, W.E. 1897. The Queensland Aborigines. 3 Vols. Reprint: Facsimile Edition, Hesperian Press, Victoria Park, W.A., 1984. ISBN 0-85905-054-8 Ryan, Michelle and Burwell, Colin, eds. 2000. Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland: Cooktown to Mackay. Queensland Museum, Brisbane. ISBN 0-85905-045-9 (set of 3 vols). Scarth-Johnson, Vera. 2000. National Treasures: Flowering plants of Cooktown and Northern Australia. Vera Scarth-Johnson Gallery Association, Cooktown. ISBN 0-646-39726-5 (pbk); ISBN 0-646-39725-7 Limited Edition - Leather Bound. Sutton, Peter (ed). Languages of Cape York: Papers presented to a Symposium organised by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra. (1976). ISBN 0-85575-046-4 Wallace, Lennie. 2000. Nomads of the 19th Century Queensland Goldfields. Central Queensland University Press, Rockhampton. ISBN 1-875998-89-6 Wallace, Lennie. 2003. Cape York Peninsula: A History of Unlauded Heroes 1845-2003. Central Queensland University Press, Rockhampton. ISBN 1-876780-43-6 Wynter, Jo and Hill, John. 1991. Cape York Peninsula: Pathways to Community Economic Development. The Final Report of The Community Economic Development Projects Cook Shire. Cook Shire Council.

Warm_Leatherette_(Grace_Jones_album)

Warm Leatherette (Grace Jones album)

| Warm Leatherette | | --- | | [Studio album](/wiki/Album "Album") by [Grace Jones](/wiki/Grace_Jones "Grace Jones") | | Released | May 9, 1980 | | Recorded | 1979–1980 | | [Genre](/wiki/Music_genre "Music genre") | * [Electronica](/wiki/Electronica "Electronica") * [reggae](/wiki/Reggae "Reggae") * [R&B](/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B "Contemporary R&B") | | Length | 39:04 | | [Label](/wiki/Record_label "Record label") | [Island](/wiki/Island_Records "Island Records") | | [Producer](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer") | * Chris Blackwell * Alex Sadkin | | [Grace Jones](/wiki/Grace_Jones "Grace Jones") chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | *[Muse](/wiki/Muse_(Grace_Jones_album) "Muse (Grace Jones album)")*(1979) | ***Warm Leatherette***(1980) | *[Nightclubbing](/wiki/Nightclubbing_(Grace_Jones_album) "Nightclubbing (Grace Jones album)")*(1981) | | | | | [Singles](/wiki/Single_(music) "Single (music)") from *Warm Leatherette* | | 1. "A Rolling Stone"Released: April 1980 2. "[Love Is the Drug](/wiki/Love_Is_the_Drug#Grace_Jones_version "Love Is the Drug")"Released: May 1980 3. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game"Released: May 1980 4. "Private Life"Released: June 30, 1980 5. "Warm Leatherette"Released: 11 July 1980 6. "Breakdown"Released: 27 July 1980 7. "Pars"Released: 23 September 1980 | | | ***Warm Leatherette*** is the fourth [studio album](/wiki/Studio_album "Studio album") by Jamaican singer [Grace Jones](/wiki/Grace_Jones "Grace Jones"). The album was [released](/wiki/Release_(music) "Release (music)") on 9 May 1980 through [Island Records](/wiki/Island_Records "Island Records"). ## Background For the album Jones worked with [reggae](/wiki/Reggae "Reggae") producers Sly and Robbie. The album is different from Jones' first three albums as they were mainly [disco](/wiki/Disco "Disco") and [R&B](/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B "Contemporary R&B"). This album had [reggae](/wiki/Reggae "Reggae") and [electronica](/wiki/Electronica "Electronica") sounds. Chris Blackwell planned to make a record with "a [harsh](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/harsh "wikt:harsh") sound that was heavy with Jamaican [rhythm](/wiki/Rhythm "Rhythm")".[[1]](#cite_note-41b-1) ## Track listing ### LP release **Side A** 1. "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 4:25 2. "Private Life" ([Chrissie Hynde](/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde "Chrissie Hynde")) – 5:10 3. "A Rolling Stone" ([Deniece Williams](/wiki/Deniece_Williams "Deniece Williams"), Fritz Baskett, [Grace Jones](/wiki/Grace_Jones "Grace Jones")) – 3:30 4. "[Love Is the Drug](/wiki/Love_Is_the_Drug#Grace_Jones_version "Love Is the Drug")" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 7:15 **Side B** 1. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" ([Smokey Robinson](/wiki/Smokey_Robinson "Smokey Robinson")) – 3:50 2. "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20 3. "Breakdown" ([Tom Petty](/wiki/Tom_Petty "Tom Petty")) – 5:30 4. "Pars" ([Jacques Higelin](/wiki/Jacques_Higelin "Jacques Higelin")) – 4:05 ### CD and cassette release 1. "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 5:38 2. "Private Life" ([Chrissie Hynde](/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde "Chrissie Hynde")) – 6:19 3. "A Rolling Stone" ([Deniece Williams](/wiki/Deniece_Williams "Deniece Williams"), Fritz Baskett, [Grace Jones](/wiki/Grace_Jones "Grace Jones")) – 3:30 4. "[Love Is the Drug](/wiki/Love_Is_the_Drug#Grace_Jones_version "Love Is the Drug")" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 8:41 5. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" ([Smokey Robinson](/wiki/Smokey_Robinson "Smokey Robinson")) – 6:45 6. "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20 7. "Breakdown" ([Tom Petty](/wiki/Tom_Petty "Tom Petty")) – 5:30 8. "Pars" ([Jacques Higelin](/wiki/Jacques_Higelin "Jacques Higelin")) – 4:44 ## Personnel * [Wally Badarou](/wiki/Wally_Badarou "Wally Badarou") – keyboards * Chris Blackwell – production, engineering, mixing * Mikey Chung – guitar * [Sly Dunbar](/wiki/Sly_Dunbar "Sly Dunbar") – drums * Jean-Paul Goude – artwork * [Grace Jones](/wiki/Grace_Jones "Grace Jones") – vocals, background vocals * Barry Reynolds – guitar * Alex Sadkin – production, engineering, mixing * [Robbie Shakespeare](/wiki/Robbie_Shakespeare "Robbie Shakespeare") – bass * Kendal Stubbs – assistant engineering * Uziah Thompson – percussion * Ted Jensen - mastering engineer ## Chart performance | Chart | Peakposition | | --- | --- | | Australia (Kent Music Report)[[2]](#cite_note-kent-2) | 47 | | [United Kingdom](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart "UK Singles Chart")[[3]](#cite_note-3) | 45 | | [United States](/wiki/Billboard_200 "Billboard 200")[[4]](#cite_note-4) | 132 | ## Release history | Region | Year | Format(s) | Label | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Worldwide | 1980 | LP, Cassette | [Island](/wiki/Island_Records "Island Records") | | USA | 1986 | CD | | Europe | 1987 | | Australia | 1989 | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-41b_1-0) ["The World Of Grace Jones"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111114010822/http://www.theworldofgracejones.com/41b.html). www.theworldofgracejones.com. Archived from [the original](http://www.theworldofgracejones.com/41b.html) on 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2015-10-12. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-kent_2-0) Kent, David (1993). *Australian Chart Book 1970–1992* (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. p. 160. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-646-11917-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6 "Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6"). 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["The Official Charts Company - Warm Leatherette by Grace Jones Search"](http://www.theofficialcharts.com/search-results-album/_/Warm+Leatherette#album). The Official Charts Company. 6 May 2013. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Grace Jones"](http://www.allmusic.com/artist/grace-jones-p4630/charts-awards/billboard-albums). www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 2015-10-12. ## Other websites * [*Warm Leatherette*](http://www.discogs.com/Grace-Jones-Warm-Leatherette/master/56309) on [Discogs](/wiki/Discogs "Discogs") * [*Warm Leatherette*](http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/grace_jones/warm_leatherette/) on Rate Your Music | * [v](/wiki/Template:Grace_Jones "Template:Grace Jones") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Grace_Jones&action=edit) [Grace Jones](/wiki/Grace_Jones "Grace Jones") | | --- | | Studio albums | * *[Portfolio](/wiki/Portfolio_(Grace_Jones_album) "Portfolio (Grace Jones album)")* (1977) * *[Fame](/wiki/Fame_(Grace_Jones_album) "Fame (Grace Jones album)")* (1978) * *[Muse](/wiki/Muse_(Grace_Jones_album) "Muse (Grace Jones album)")* (1979) * *Warm Leatherette* (1980) * *[Nightclubbing](/wiki/Nightclubbing_(Grace_Jones_album) "Nightclubbing (Grace Jones album)")* (1981) * *[Living My Life](/wiki/Living_My_Life_(Grace_Jones_album) "Living My Life (Grace Jones album)")* (1982) * *[Slave to the Rhythm](/wiki/Slave_to_the_Rhythm_(Grace_Jones_album) "Slave to the Rhythm (Grace Jones album)")* (1985) * *[Inside Story](/wiki/Inside_Story_(Grace_Jones_album) "Inside Story (Grace Jones album)")* (1986) * *[Bulletproof Heart](/wiki/Bulletproof_Heart_(Grace_Jones_album) "Bulletproof Heart (Grace Jones album)")* (1989) * *[Hurricane](/wiki/Hurricane_(Grace_Jones_album) "Hurricane (Grace Jones album)")* (2008) | | Compilations | * *[Island Life](/wiki/Island_Life_(Grace_Jones_album) "Island Life (Grace Jones album)")* (1985) * *[The Ultimate](/wiki/The_Ultimate_(Grace_Jones_album) "The Ultimate (Grace Jones album)")* (1993) * *[Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions](/wiki/Private_Life:_The_Compass_Point_Sessions "Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions")* (1998) * *20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Grace Jones* (2003) * *[The Universal Masters Collection](/wiki/The_Universal_Masters_Collection_(Grace_Jones_album) "The Universal Masters Collection (Grace Jones album)")* (2003) * *[The Collection](/wiki/The_Collection_(Grace_Jones_album) "The Collection (Grace Jones album)")* (2004) * *[The Grace Jones Story](/wiki/The_Grace_Jones_Story "The Grace Jones Story")* (2006) * *[The Ultimate Collection](/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection_(Grace_Jones_album) "The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album)")* (2006) * *[Disco](/wiki/Disco_(Grace_Jones_album) "Disco (Grace Jones album)")* (2015) | | Singles | * "I Need a Man" * "Sorry" * "La Vie en rose" * "Do or Die" * "On Your Knees" * "A Rolling Stone" * "[Love Is the Drug](/wiki/Love_Is_the_Drug#Grace_Jones_version "Love Is the Drug")" * "Private Life" * "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" * "Breakdown" * "Demolition Man" * "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" * "[Pull Up to the Bumper](/wiki/Pull_Up_to_the_Bumper "Pull Up to the Bumper")" * "Walking in the Rain" * "Nipple to the Bottle" * "The Apple Stretching" * "My Jamaican Guy" * "Cry Now, Laugh Later" * "Living My Life" * "[Slave to the Rhythm](/wiki/Slave_to_the_Rhythm_(Grace_Jones_song) "Slave to the Rhythm (Grace Jones song)")" * "Jones the Rhythm" * "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" * "Party Girl" * "Crush" * "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" * "Love on Top of Love" * "Amado Mio" * "7 Day Weekend" * "Evilmainya" * "Sex Drive" * "Love Bites" * "Hurricane (Cradle to the Grave)" * "Corporate Cannibal" * "Williams' Blood" * "Love You to Life" | | Related | * Discography * *A One Man Show* * [albums](/wiki/Category:Grace_Jones_albums "Category:Grace Jones albums") * [songs](/wiki/Category:Grace_Jones_songs "Category:Grace Jones songs") |

| Warm Leatherette | | --- | | Studio album by Grace Jones | | Released | May 9, 1980 | | Recorded | 1979–1980 | | Genre | * Electronica * reggae * R&B | | Length | 39:04 | | Label | Island | | Producer | * Chris Blackwell * Alex Sadkin | | Grace Jones chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Muse(1979) | Warm Leatherette(1980) | Nightclubbing(1981) | | | | | Singles from Warm Leatherette | | 1. "A Rolling Stone"Released: April 1980 2. "Love Is the Drug"Released: May 1980 3. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game"Released: May 1980 4. "Private Life"Released: June 30, 1980 5. "Warm Leatherette"Released: 11 July 1980 6. "Breakdown"Released: 27 July 1980 7. "Pars"Released: 23 September 1980 | | | Warm Leatherette is the fourth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released on 9 May 1980 through Island Records. Background For the album Jones worked with reggae producers Sly and Robbie. The album is different from Jones' first three albums as they were mainly disco and R&B. This album had reggae and electronica sounds. Chris Blackwell planned to make a record with "a harsh sound that was heavy with Jamaican rhythm".[1] Track listing LP release Side A "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 4:25 "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 5:10 "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30 "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 7:15 Side B "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 3:50 "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20 "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30 "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:05 CD and cassette release "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 5:38 "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 6:19 "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30 "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 8:41 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 6:45 "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20 "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30 "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:44 Personnel Wally Badarou – keyboards Chris Blackwell – production, engineering, mixing Mikey Chung – guitar Sly Dunbar – drums Jean-Paul Goude – artwork Grace Jones – vocals, background vocals Barry Reynolds – guitar Alex Sadkin – production, engineering, mixing Robbie Shakespeare – bass Kendal Stubbs – assistant engineering Uziah Thompson – percussion Ted Jensen - mastering engineer Chart performance | Chart | Peakposition | | --- | --- | | Australia (Kent Music Report)[2] | 47 | | United Kingdom[3] | 45 | | United States[4] | 132 | Release history | Region | Year | Format(s) | Label | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Worldwide | 1980 | LP, Cassette | Island | | USA | 1986 | CD | | Europe | 1987 | | Australia | 1989 | References ↑ "The World Of Grace Jones". www.theworldofgracejones.com. Archived from the original on 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2015-10-12. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. p. 160. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. ↑ "The Official Charts Company - Warm Leatherette by Grace Jones Search". The Official Charts Company. 6 May 2013. ↑ "Grace Jones". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 2015-10-12. Other websites Warm Leatherette on Discogs Warm Leatherette on Rate Your Music | * v * t * e Grace Jones | | --- | | Studio albums | * Portfolio (1977) * Fame (1978) * Muse (1979) * Warm Leatherette (1980) * Nightclubbing (1981) * Living My Life (1982) * Slave to the Rhythm (1985) * Inside Story (1986) * Bulletproof Heart (1989) * Hurricane (2008) | | Compilations | * Island Life (1985) * The Ultimate (1993) * Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions (1998) * 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Grace Jones (2003) * The Universal Masters Collection (2003) * The Collection (2004) * The Grace Jones Story (2006) * The Ultimate Collection (2006) * Disco (2015) | | Singles | * "I Need a Man" * "Sorry" * "La Vie en rose" * "Do or Die" * "On Your Knees" * "A Rolling Stone" * "Love Is the Drug" * "Private Life" * "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" * "Breakdown" * "Demolition Man" * "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" * "Pull Up to the Bumper" * "Walking in the Rain" * "Nipple to the Bottle" * "The Apple Stretching" * "My Jamaican Guy" * "Cry Now, Laugh Later" * "Living My Life" * "Slave to the Rhythm" * "Jones the Rhythm" * "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" * "Party Girl" * "Crush" * "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" * "Love on Top of Love" * "Amado Mio" * "7 Day Weekend" * "Evilmainya" * "Sex Drive" * "Love Bites" * "Hurricane (Cradle to the Grave)" * "Corporate Cannibal" * "Williams' Blood" * "Love You to Life" | | Related | * Discography * A One Man Show * albums * songs |

Jan_Kerouac

Jan Kerouac

| Jan Kerouac | | --- | | Jan Kerouac in Eugene, Oregon (1983) | | Born | Janet Michelle Kerouac(1952-02-16)February 16, 1952[Albany, New York](/wiki/Albany,_New_York "Albany, New York"), U.S. | | Died | June 5, 1996(1996-06-05) (aged 44)[Albuquerque, New Mexico](/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico "Albuquerque, New Mexico"), U.S. | | Resting place | Saint Louis De Gonzague Cemetery | | Occupation | Writer | | Nationality | American | | Relatives | [Jack Kerouac](/wiki/Jack_Kerouac "Jack Kerouac")Joan Haverty Kerouac | **Jan-Michelle Kerouac** (born [February 16](/wiki/February_16 "February 16"), 1952 - died [June 7](/wiki/June_7 "June 7"), 1996) was the daughter of writer [Jack Kerouac](/wiki/Jack_Kerouac "Jack Kerouac"), by his second wife Joan Haverty. A writer herself, Jan's books included *Baby Driver* and *Trainsong*. She also appeared in some [documentary](/wiki/Documentary "Documentary") programs about her father, giving her side of his life story. ## Death On June 5, 1996, Kerouac died in [Albuquerque, New Mexico](/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico "Albuquerque, New Mexico") a day after her [spleen](/wiki/Spleen "Spleen") was removed. She had suffered [kidney failure](/wiki/Kidney_failure "Kidney failure") five years earlier and was on [dialysis](/wiki/Dialysis "Dialysis").[[1]](#cite_note-1) She is buried in [Nashua, New Hampshire](/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire "Nashua, New Hampshire"), next to her father's parents. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Jan Kerouac, 44, the Novelist And Daughter of a Beat Icon"](https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/08/arts/jan-kerouac-44-the-novelist-and-daughter-of-a-beat-icon.html?pagewanted=1). *The New York Times*. June 8, 1996. Retrieved April 2, 2010. ## Other websites * [Jan Kerouac Obituary](http://wild-bohemian.com/jan-obit.htm) * [*New York Times* story](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/16/opinion/16iht-edhebert.1.18725341.html?_r=0) | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [FAST](http://id.worldcat.org/fast/73463/) * [ISNI](https://isni.org/isni/0000000109265257) * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/94316561) * [WorldCat Identities](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81059415/) | | National | * [Norway](https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6006692) * [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909638c) * [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909638c) * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/110445724) * [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81059415) * [Sweden](https://libris.kb.se/b8nrvblv4g470f4) * [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00469482) * [Czech Republic](https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990009633&CON_LNG=ENG) * [Australia](https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36088139) * [Netherlands](http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071151877) | | Academics | * [CiNii](https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04743426?l=en) | | People | * [Germany](https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd110445724.html?language=en) * [Trove](https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1210033) | | Other | * [SNAC](https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xp79w4) * [IdRef](https://www.idref.fr/026948192) | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs "Category:American people stubs") from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Kerouac&action=edit)*.

| Jan Kerouac | | --- | | Jan Kerouac in Eugene, Oregon (1983) | | Born | Janet Michelle Kerouac(1952-02-16)February 16, 1952Albany, New York, U.S. | | Died | June 5, 1996(1996-06-05) (aged 44)Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. | | Resting place | Saint Louis De Gonzague Cemetery | | Occupation | Writer | | Nationality | American | | Relatives | Jack KerouacJoan Haverty Kerouac | Jan-Michelle Kerouac (born February 16, 1952 - died June 7, 1996) was the daughter of writer Jack Kerouac, by his second wife Joan Haverty. A writer herself, Jan's books included Baby Driver and Trainsong. She also appeared in some documentary programs about her father, giving her side of his life story. Death On June 5, 1996, Kerouac died in Albuquerque, New Mexico a day after her spleen was removed. She had suffered kidney failure five years earlier and was on dialysis.[1] She is buried in Nashua, New Hampshire, next to her father's parents. References ↑ "Jan Kerouac, 44, the Novelist And Daughter of a Beat Icon". The New York Times. June 8, 1996. Retrieved April 2, 2010. Other websites Jan Kerouac Obituary New York Times story | Authority control | | --- | | International | * FAST * ISNI * VIAF * WorldCat Identities | | National | * Norway * France * BnF data * Germany * United States * Sweden * Japan * Czech Republic * Australia * Netherlands | | Academics | * CiNii | | People | * Germany * Trove | | Other | * SNAC * IdRef | This short article about a person from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Virginia_Colony

Virginia Colony

Redirect to: * [Colony of Virginia](/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia "Colony of Virginia")

Redirect to: Colony of Virginia

Anton_Nanut

Anton Nanut

Nanut in February 2011 **Anton Nanut** (13 September 1932 – 13 January 2017) was a [Slovenian](/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia") [conductor](/wiki/Conducting "Conducting") of [classical music](/wiki/Classical_music "Classical music"). From 1981 to 1999, he served as the chief conductor of the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra. He was a professor of conducting at the Academy of Music in [Ljubljana](/wiki/Ljubljana "Ljubljana"). He also had worked with over 200 orchestras and had made over 200 recordings with many labels. He also worked with [Milenko Stefanovic](/wiki/Milenko_Stefanovic "Milenko Stefanovic"). He was born in Kanal ob Soči. Nanut died after a long illness on 13 January 2017 in Šempeter pri Gorici. He was 84.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Anton Nanut](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anton_Nanut "commons:Category:Anton Nanut")***. 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Conductor Anton Nanut dies"](https://english.sta.si/2345109/conductor-anton-nanut-dies). *STA*. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Nanut&action=edit)*.

Nanut in February 2011 Anton Nanut (13 September 1932 – 13 January 2017) was a Slovenian conductor of classical music. From 1981 to 1999, he served as the chief conductor of the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra. He was a professor of conducting at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana. He also had worked with over 200 orchestras and had made over 200 recordings with many labels. He also worked with Milenko Stefanovic. He was born in Kanal ob Soči. Nanut died after a long illness on 13 January 2017 in Šempeter pri Gorici. He was 84.[1] References Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anton Nanut. ↑ "Conductor Anton Nanut dies". STA. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Molokai

Molokai

An [aerial](/wiki/Bird%27s_eye_view "Bird's eye view") view of the East side of Molokai, Hawaii **Molokai** (sometimes mistakenly called **Molokaʻi**) is the fifth largest [island](/wiki/Island "Island") in the U.S. [Hawaiian Islands](/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands "Hawaiian Islands"). The island is 38 [miles](/wiki/Mile "Mile") long and 10 miles across. Its land area is 261 square miles. The highest mountain is named Kamakou, and it is 4,970 [feet](/wiki/Foot_(unit_of_length) "Foot (unit of length)") (1,514 [meters](/wiki/Metre "Metre")) high. Molokai has many local indigenous names including Molokai 'Aina Momona (land of abundance), Molokai Pule O'o (land of powerful prayer), and Molokai Nui A Hina (of the goddess Hina). It is one of the least developed of the Hawaiian islands. The only big town is named Kaunakakai, which is also the main or chief [port](/wiki/Port "Port") on the island. The [airport](/wiki/Airport "Airport") is in Central Molokai. Also on the island is [Kalaupapa](/wiki/Kalaupapa "Kalaupapa"), which is a place for people who have a diease called [leprosy](/wiki/Leprosy "Leprosy"). Molokai has many Hawaiian fish ponds along its south [shore](/wiki/Shore "Shore"). Many of these have been cleaned and fixed. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Hawaii "Template:Hawaii") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Hawaii "Template talk:Hawaii") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hawaii&action=edit) State of [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii "Hawaii") | | --- | | **[Honolulu](/wiki/Honolulu "Honolulu")** (capital) | | Topics | * [Geography](/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands "Hawaiian Islands") + [Seamount](/wiki/Hawaiian%E2%80%93Emperor_seamount_chain "Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain") * [Government](/wiki/Hawaii#Governance "Hawaii") * [ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)](/wiki/Hawaiian_language "Hawaiian language") + [USS *Arizona*](/wiki/USS_Arizona_Memorial "USS Arizona Memorial") | Seal of Hawaii | | Society | * [Culture](/wiki/Hawaii#Culture "Hawaii") * [Demographics](/wiki/Hawaii#Demographics "Hawaii") * [Economy](/wiki/Hawaii#Economy "Hawaii") * [Education](/wiki/Hawaii#Education "Hawaii") | | [Main islands](/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands "Hawaiian Islands") | * [Hawaiʻi](/wiki/Hawaii_(island) "Hawaii (island)") * [Kahoʻolawe](/wiki/Kahoolawe "Kahoolawe") * [Kauaʻi](/wiki/Kauai "Kauai") * [Lānaʻi](/wiki/Lanai "Lanai") * [Maui](/wiki/Maui "Maui") * Molokaʻi * [Niʻihau](/wiki/Niihau "Niihau") * [Oʻahu](/wiki/Oahu "Oahu") | | Communities | * [Hilo](/wiki/Hilo,_Hawaii "Hilo, Hawaii") * [Honolulu](/wiki/Honolulu "Honolulu") * [Kahului](/wiki/Kahului,_Hawaii "Kahului, Hawaii") * [Līhuʻe](/wiki/Lihue,_Hawaii "Lihue, Hawaii") | | [Counties](/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Hawaii "List of counties in Hawaii") | * [Hawaiʻi](/wiki/Hawaii_County,_Hawaii "Hawaii County, Hawaii") * [Honolulu](/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii "Honolulu County, Hawaii") * [Kalawao](/wiki/Kalawao_County,_Hawaii "Kalawao County, Hawaii") * [Kauaʻi](/wiki/Kauai_County,_Hawaii "Kauai County, Hawaii") * [Maui](/wiki/Maui_County,_Hawaii "Maui County, Hawaii") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molokai&action=edit)*. | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/25144647635975543962) | | National | * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040012-8) * [Israel](http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541013005171) * [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086620) * [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01059238) * [Czech Republic](https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134372&CON_LNG=ENG) | | Geographic | * [MusicBrainz area](https://musicbrainz.org/area/070fda34-2ac3-4369-afab-eef322ba719f) | | Other | * [NARA](https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036950) |

An aerial view of the East side of Molokai, Hawaii Molokai (sometimes mistakenly called Molokaʻi) is the fifth largest island in the U.S. Hawaiian Islands. The island is 38 miles long and 10 miles across. Its land area is 261 square miles. The highest mountain is named Kamakou, and it is 4,970 feet (1,514 meters) high. Molokai has many local indigenous names including Molokai 'Aina Momona (land of abundance), Molokai Pule O'o (land of powerful prayer), and Molokai Nui A Hina (of the goddess Hina). It is one of the least developed of the Hawaiian islands. The only big town is named Kaunakakai, which is also the main or chief port on the island. The airport is in Central Molokai. Also on the island is Kalaupapa, which is a place for people who have a diease called leprosy. Molokai has many Hawaiian fish ponds along its south shore. Many of these have been cleaned and fixed. | * v * t * e State of Hawaii | | --- | | Honolulu (capital) | | Topics | * Geography + Seamount * Government * ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language) + USS Arizona | Seal of Hawaii | | Society | * Culture * Demographics * Economy * Education | | Main islands | * Hawaiʻi * Kahoʻolawe * Kauaʻi * Lānaʻi * Maui * Molokaʻi * Niʻihau * Oʻahu | | Communities | * Hilo * Honolulu * Kahului * Līhuʻe | | Counties | * Hawaiʻi * Honolulu * Kalawao * Kauaʻi * Maui | This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. | Authority control | | --- | | International | * VIAF | | National | * Germany * Israel * United States * Japan * Czech Republic | | Geographic | * MusicBrainz area | | Other | * NARA |

Avon_(county)

Avon (county)

**Avon** was a county that existed from 1 April 1974 until 31 March 1996. It was in [South West England](/wiki/South_West_England "South West England"). It was not popular, and was broken up between parts of [Somerset](/wiki/Somerset "Somerset"), [Bristol](/wiki/Bristol "Bristol") and [Gloucestershire](/wiki/Gloucestershire "Gloucestershire"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avon_(county)&action=edit)*. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about the [United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom_stubs "Category:United Kingdom stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avon_(county)&action=edit)*.

Avon was a county that existed from 1 April 1974 until 31 March 1996. It was in South West England. It was not popular, and was broken up between parts of Somerset, Bristol and Gloucestershire. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about the United Kingdom can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Philip_IV_of_France

Philip IV of France

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article **does not have any [sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources")**. You can help Wikipedia by finding [good](/wiki/Wikipedia:RELIABLE "Wikipedia:RELIABLE") sources, and adding them. *(June 2023)* | | Philip IV | | --- | | An artist's [depiction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:depiction "en:wikt:depiction") of Philip | | [King of France](/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs "List of French monarchs") (more...) | | Reign | 5 October 1285 — 29 November 1314 | | [Coronation](/wiki/Coronation "Coronation") | 6 January 1286 | | Predecessor | [Philip III](/wiki/Philip_III_of_France "Philip III of France") | | Successor | [Louis X](/wiki/Louis_X_of_France "Louis X of France") | | * King of Navarre * [Count of Champagne](/wiki/Count_of_Champagne "Count of Champagne") | | Reign | 16 August 1284 — 4 April 1305 | | Predecessor | Joan I | | Successor | [Louis I](/wiki/Louis_X_of_France "Louis X of France") | | Co-monarch | Joan I | | | | Born | (1268-06-23)23 June 1268[Fontainebleau](/wiki/Fontainebleau "Fontainebleau"), [Kingdom of France](/wiki/Kingdom_of_France "Kingdom of France") | | Died | 29 November 1314(1314-11-29) (aged 46)Fontainebleau, Kingdom of France | | Burial | [Saint Denis Basilica](/wiki/Saint_Denis_Basilica "Saint Denis Basilica") | | Spouse | Joan I of Navarre(m. 1284; died 1305) | | Issue | * [Louis X, King of France](/wiki/Louis_X_of_France "Louis X of France") * [Philip V, King of France](/wiki/Philip_V_of_France "Philip V of France") * [Charles IV, King of France](/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France "Charles IV of France") * [Ibsabelle, Queen of England](/wiki/Isabella_of_France "Isabella of France") | | [House](/wiki/Dynasty "Dynasty") | [Capet](/wiki/House_of_Capet "House of Capet") | | Father | [Philip III of France](/wiki/Philip_III_of_France "Philip III of France") | | Mother | Isabella of Aragon | | Religion | [Roman Catholicism](/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church") | **Philip IV** ([French](/wiki/French_language "French language"): *Philippe IV*; 23 June 1268 — 29 November 1314) nicknamed **the Fair** (French: *le Bel*), **the Handsome** (French: *le Beau*), and **the Iron King** (French: *le Roi Fer*) was the [King of France](/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs "List of French monarchs") from 1285 until his death in 1314. As a result of his marriage to Queen Joan I of Navarre, he was also the King of Navarre and [Count of Champagne](/wiki/Count_of_Champagne "Count of Champagne") (as **Philip I**) from their marriage in 1284 until Joan's death in 1305. He was the second son of King [Philip III of France](/wiki/Philip_III_of_France "Philip III of France") and [Isabella of France](/wiki/Isabella_of_France "Isabella of France"). As the second son, he was never expected to become king. However, his older brother Louis died in 1276 when Philip was eight years old. Therefore, Philip became the [Dauphin](/wiki/Dauphin_of_France "Dauphin of France"). In 1285, his father died and Philip became king. Philip, seeking to reduce the wealth and power of the [nobility](/wiki/Nobility "Nobility") and [clergy](/wiki/Clergy "Clergy"), relied instead on skillful [civil servant](/wiki/Civil_servant "Civil servant")s, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern [the kingdom](/wiki/Kingdom_of_France "Kingdom of France"). The king, who sought an uncontested monarchy, compelled his upstart [vassals](/wiki/Vassal "Vassal") by wars and restricted their feudal privileges, paving the way for the transformation of France from a [feudal](/wiki/Feudalism "Feudalism") country to a centralized early modern state. Internationally, Philip’s ambitions made him highly influential in European affairs, and for much of his reign he sought to place his relatives on foreign thrones. Princes from [his house](/wiki/Capetian_dynasty "Capetian dynasty") ruled in [Hungary](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary "Kingdom of Hungary"), and he tried and failed to make another relative the [Holy Roman Emperor](/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor "Holy Roman Emperor"). The most notable conflicts of Philip's reign include a dispute with the English over King [Edward I](/wiki/Edward_I "Edward I")'s fiefs in [southwestern France](/wiki/Aquitaine "Aquitaine"), and a war with the County of Flanders, who had rebelled against French royal authority and humiliated Philip at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302. The war with the Flemish resulted in Philip's ultimate victory, after which he received a significant portion of Flemish cities, which were added to the crown lands along with a vast sum of money. Domestically, his reign was marked by struggles with the [Jews](/wiki/Jews "Jews") and the [Knights Templar](/wiki/Knights_Templar "Knights Templar"). In heavy debt to both groups, Philip saw them as a "state within the state" and a recurring threat to royal power. In 1306 Philip expelled the Jews from France, followed by the total destruction of the Knights Templar the next year in 1307. To further strengthen the monarchy, Philip tried to tax and take control of the French clergy, leading to a violent dispute with [Pope Boniface VIII](/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII "Pope Boniface VIII"). The ensuing conflict saw the pope's residence at [Anagni](/wiki/Anagni "Anagni") attacked in September 1303 by French forces with the support of the Colonna family. Boniface was captured and held hostage for a number of days. This eventually resulted in [the transfer](/wiki/Avignon_Papacy "Avignon Papacy") of the [papal court](/wiki/Roman_Curia "Roman Curia") to the enclave of Avignon in 1309. His final year saw a scandal amongst the royal family, known as the Tour de Nesle affair, in which Philip's three daughters-in-law were accused of adultery. His three sons were successively [kings of France](/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs "List of French monarchs"): [Louis X](/wiki/Louis_X_of_France "Louis X of France"), [Philip V](/wiki/Philip_V_of_France "Philip V of France"), and [Charles IV](/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France "Charles IV of France"). Their rapid successive deaths without surviving sons of their own would compromise the future of the French royal house, which had until then seemed secure, precipitating a succession crisis that would eventually lead to the [Hundred Years' War](/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War "Hundred Years' War") (1337–1453). Philip was a successful king. His long struggle with the Roman papacy ended with the transfer of the Curia to Avignon, France, beginning the [Avignon Papacy](/wiki/Avignon_Papacy "Avignon Papacy") (1309–77). He also secured French royal power by wars on barons and neighbours and by restriction of feudal usages. He was, by all accounts, an impressive ruler. Some Italian writers detested him and his line, but most contemporaries acknowledged his piety and good intentions, although many of them disapproved of his wars, his taxes, and his influential advisers. He left behind a stable and a powerful country. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_France "Template:Monarchs of France") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Monarchs_of_France&action=edit) Monarchs of France | | --- | | * Detailed family tree * Simplified family tree * List of Frankish kings * [List of French monarchs](/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs "List of French monarchs") | | [Merovingians](/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty "Merovingian dynasty") (509–751) | * [Clovis I](/wiki/Clovis_I "Clovis I") * [Childebert I](/wiki/Childebert_I "Childebert I") * Chlothar I * Charibert I * Guntram * [Chilperic I](/wiki/Chilperic_I "Chilperic I") * Sigebert I * Childebert II * Chlothar II * Dagobert I * Sigebert II * Clovis II * Chlothar III * Childeric II * Theuderic III * Clovis IV * Childebert III * [Dagobert III](/wiki/Dagobert_III "Dagobert III") * Chilperic II * Chlothar IV * Theuderic IV * [Childeric III](/wiki/Childeric_III "Childeric III") | | [Carolingians](/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty "Carolingian dynasty"),Robertians and Bosonids (751–987) | * [Pepin the Short](/wiki/Pepin_the_Short "Pepin the Short") * [Carloman I](/wiki/Carloman_I "Carloman I") * [Charlemagne](/wiki/Charlemagne "Charlemagne") (Charles I) * [Louis I](/wiki/Louis_the_Pious "Louis the Pious") * [Charles II](/wiki/Charles_the_Bald "Charles the Bald") * [Louis II](/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer "Louis the Stammerer") * [Louis III](/wiki/Louis_III_of_France "Louis III of France") * [Carloman II](/wiki/Carloman_II "Carloman II") * [Charles the Fat](/wiki/Charles_the_Fat "Charles the Fat") * [Odo](/wiki/Odo_of_France "Odo of France")*R* * [Charles III](/wiki/Charles_the_Simple "Charles the Simple") * [Robert I](/wiki/Robert_I_of_France "Robert I of France")*R* * [Rudolph](/wiki/Rudolph_of_France "Rudolph of France")*B* * [Louis IV](/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France "Louis IV of France") * Lothair * [Louis V](/wiki/Louis_V_of_France "Louis V of France") | | [House of Capet](/wiki/House_of_Capet "House of Capet") (987–1328) | * [Hugh Capet](/wiki/Hugh_Capet "Hugh Capet") * [Robert II](/wiki/Robert_II_of_France "Robert II of France") * [Henry I](/wiki/Henry_I_of_France "Henry I of France") * [Philip I](/wiki/Philip_I_of_France "Philip I of France") * [Louis VI](/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France "Louis VI of France") * [Louis VII](/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France "Louis VII of France") * [Philip II](/wiki/Philip_II_of_France "Philip II of France") * [Louis VIII](/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France "Louis VIII of France") * [Louis IX](/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France "Louis IX of France") * [Philip III](/wiki/Philip_III_of_France "Philip III of France") * Philip IV * [Louis X](/wiki/Louis_X_of_France "Louis X of France") * [John I](/wiki/John_I_of_France "John I of France") * [Philip V](/wiki/Philip_V_of_France "Philip V of France") * [Charles IV](/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France "Charles IV of France") | | [House of Valois](/wiki/House_of_Valois "House of Valois") (1328–1589) | * [Philip VI](/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France "Philip VI of France") * [John II](/wiki/John_II_of_France "John II of France") * [Charles V](/wiki/Charles_V_of_France "Charles V of France") * [Charles VI](/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France "Charles VI of France") * [Charles VII](/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France "Charles VII of France") * [Louis XI](/wiki/Louis_XI "Louis XI") * [Charles VIII](/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France "Charles VIII of France") * [Louis XII](/wiki/Louis_XII "Louis XII") * [Francis I](/wiki/Francis_I_of_France "Francis I of France") * [Henry II](/wiki/Henry_II_of_France "Henry II of France") * [Francis II](/wiki/Francis_II_of_France "Francis II of France") * [Charles IX](/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France "Charles IX of France") * [Henry III](/wiki/Henry_III_of_France "Henry III of France") | | *[House of Lancaster](/wiki/House_of_Lancaster "House of Lancaster")* *(1422–1453)* | * *[Henry VI of England](/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England "Henry VI of England")* | | [House of Bourbon](/wiki/House_of_Bourbon "House of Bourbon") (1589–1792) | * [Henry IV](/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France "Henry IV of France") * [Louis XIII](/wiki/Louis_XIII "Louis XIII") * [Louis XIV](/wiki/Louis_XIV "Louis XIV") * [Louis XV](/wiki/Louis_XV "Louis XV") * [Louis XVI](/wiki/Louis_XVI "Louis XVI") * *[Louis XVII](/wiki/Louis_XVII "Louis XVII")* | | [House of Bonaparte](/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte "House of Bonaparte") (1804–1814; 1815) | * [Napoleon I](/wiki/Napoleon "Napoleon") * *[Napoleon II](/wiki/Napoleon_II "Napoleon II")* | | [House of Bourbon](/wiki/House_of_Bourbon "House of Bourbon") (1814–1815; 1815–1830) | * [Louis XVIII](/wiki/Louis_XVIII "Louis XVIII") * [Charles X](/wiki/Charles_X "Charles X") * *[Louis XIX](/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme "Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême")* * *Henry V* | | [House of Orléans](/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans "House of Orléans") (1830–1848) | * [Louis Philippe I](/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I "Louis Philippe I") * *[Louis Philippe II](/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris "Prince Philippe, Count of Paris")* | | [House of Bonaparte](/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte "House of Bonaparte") (1852–1870) | * [Napoleon III](/wiki/Napoleon_III "Napoleon III") | | Debatable or disputed rulers are in *italics*. | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_IV_of_France&action=edit)*.

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article does not have any sources. You can help Wikipedia by finding good sources, and adding them. (June 2023) | | Philip IV | | --- | | An artist's depiction of Philip | | King of France (more...) | | Reign | 5 October 1285 — 29 November 1314 | | Coronation | 6 January 1286 | | Predecessor | Philip III | | Successor | Louis X | | * King of Navarre * Count of Champagne | | Reign | 16 August 1284 — 4 April 1305 | | Predecessor | Joan I | | Successor | Louis I | | Co-monarch | Joan I | | | | Born | (1268-06-23)23 June 1268Fontainebleau, Kingdom of France | | Died | 29 November 1314(1314-11-29) (aged 46)Fontainebleau, Kingdom of France | | Burial | Saint Denis Basilica | | Spouse | Joan I of Navarre(m. 1284; died 1305) | | Issue | * Louis X, King of France * Philip V, King of France * Charles IV, King of France * Ibsabelle, Queen of England | | House | Capet | | Father | Philip III of France | | Mother | Isabella of Aragon | | Religion | Roman Catholicism | Philip IV (French: Philippe IV; 23 June 1268 — 29 November 1314) nicknamed the Fair (French: le Bel), the Handsome (French: le Beau), and the Iron King (French: le Roi Fer) was the King of France from 1285 until his death in 1314. As a result of his marriage to Queen Joan I of Navarre, he was also the King of Navarre and Count of Champagne (as Philip I) from their marriage in 1284 until Joan's death in 1305. He was the second son of King Philip III of France and Isabella of France. As the second son, he was never expected to become king. However, his older brother Louis died in 1276 when Philip was eight years old. Therefore, Philip became the Dauphin. In 1285, his father died and Philip became king. Philip, seeking to reduce the wealth and power of the nobility and clergy, relied instead on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom. The king, who sought an uncontested monarchy, compelled his upstart vassals by wars and restricted their feudal privileges, paving the way for the transformation of France from a feudal country to a centralized early modern state. Internationally, Philip’s ambitions made him highly influential in European affairs, and for much of his reign he sought to place his relatives on foreign thrones. Princes from his house ruled in Hungary, and he tried and failed to make another relative the Holy Roman Emperor. The most notable conflicts of Philip's reign include a dispute with the English over King Edward I's fiefs in southwestern France, and a war with the County of Flanders, who had rebelled against French royal authority and humiliated Philip at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302. The war with the Flemish resulted in Philip's ultimate victory, after which he received a significant portion of Flemish cities, which were added to the crown lands along with a vast sum of money. Domestically, his reign was marked by struggles with the Jews and the Knights Templar. In heavy debt to both groups, Philip saw them as a "state within the state" and a recurring threat to royal power. In 1306 Philip expelled the Jews from France, followed by the total destruction of the Knights Templar the next year in 1307. To further strengthen the monarchy, Philip tried to tax and take control of the French clergy, leading to a violent dispute with Pope Boniface VIII. The ensuing conflict saw the pope's residence at Anagni attacked in September 1303 by French forces with the support of the Colonna family. Boniface was captured and held hostage for a number of days. This eventually resulted in the transfer of the papal court to the enclave of Avignon in 1309. His final year saw a scandal amongst the royal family, known as the Tour de Nesle affair, in which Philip's three daughters-in-law were accused of adultery. His three sons were successively kings of France: Louis X, Philip V, and Charles IV. Their rapid successive deaths without surviving sons of their own would compromise the future of the French royal house, which had until then seemed secure, precipitating a succession crisis that would eventually lead to the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453). Philip was a successful king. His long struggle with the Roman papacy ended with the transfer of the Curia to Avignon, France, beginning the Avignon Papacy (1309–77). He also secured French royal power by wars on barons and neighbours and by restriction of feudal usages. He was, by all accounts, an impressive ruler. Some Italian writers detested him and his line, but most contemporaries acknowledged his piety and good intentions, although many of them disapproved of his wars, his taxes, and his influential advisers. He left behind a stable and a powerful country. | * v * t * e Monarchs of France | | --- | | * Detailed family tree * Simplified family tree * List of Frankish kings * List of French monarchs | | Merovingians (509–751) | * Clovis I * Childebert I * Chlothar I * Charibert I * Guntram * Chilperic I * Sigebert I * Childebert II * Chlothar II * Dagobert I * Sigebert II * Clovis II * Chlothar III * Childeric II * Theuderic III * Clovis IV * Childebert III * Dagobert III * Chilperic II * Chlothar IV * Theuderic IV * Childeric III | | Carolingians,Robertians and Bosonids (751–987) | * Pepin the Short * Carloman I * Charlemagne (Charles I) * Louis I * Charles II * Louis II * Louis III * Carloman II * Charles the Fat * OdoR * Charles III * Robert IR * RudolphB * Louis IV * Lothair * Louis V | | House of Capet (987–1328) | * Hugh Capet * Robert II * Henry I * Philip I * Louis VI * Louis VII * Philip II * Louis VIII * Louis IX * Philip III * Philip IV * Louis X * John I * Philip V * Charles IV | | House of Valois (1328–1589) | * Philip VI * John II * Charles V * Charles VI * Charles VII * Louis XI * Charles VIII * Louis XII * Francis I * Henry II * Francis II * Charles IX * Henry III | | House of Lancaster (1422–1453) | * Henry VI of England | | House of Bourbon (1589–1792) | * Henry IV * Louis XIII * Louis XIV * Louis XV * Louis XVI * Louis XVII | | House of Bonaparte (1804–1814; 1815) | * Napoleon I * Napoleon II | | House of Bourbon (1814–1815; 1815–1830) | * Louis XVIII * Charles X * Louis XIX * Henry V | | House of Orléans (1830–1848) | * Louis Philippe I * Louis Philippe II | | House of Bonaparte (1852–1870) | * Napoleon III | | Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. | This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

The_Most_Distinguished_Order_of_Saint_Michael_and_Saint_George

The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

Redirect to: * [Order of St Michael and St George](/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George "Order of St Michael and St George")

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Georges-Emmanuel_Clancier

Georges-Emmanuel Clancier

| Georges-Emmanuel Clancier | | --- | | Georges-Emmanuel Clancier in Paris, 1987 | | Born | (1914-05-03)3 May 1914[Limoges](/wiki/Limoges "Limoges"), France | | Died | 4 July 2018(2018-07-04) (aged 104)[Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris"), France | | Occupation | Poet, novelist, journalist | | Awards | * Prix Maurice Bourdet (1949) * Société des gens de lettres Grand Prize (1957) * Prix des Quatre Juries (1957) * Booksellers Award (1970) * [Académie française](/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise "Académie française") Grand Prix (1971) * [Prix Goncourt](/wiki/Prix_Goncourt "Prix Goncourt") (1992) | **Georges-Emmanuel Clancier** (3 May 1914 – 4 July 2018) was a French [poet](/wiki/Poet "Poet"), [novelist](/wiki/Novelist "Novelist"), and journalist. He won the [Prix Goncourt](/wiki/Prix_Goncourt "Prix Goncourt") (poetry), the Grand Prize of the [Académie française](/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise "Académie française"), and the grand prize of the Société des gens de lettres. From 1955 to 1970, he worked in Paris as secretary general of the programming committees of Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française, (which later became the ORTF). In 1956 he published *Le Pain noir*, a series of novels in which he told, until 1961. He was President of the PEN of France from 1976 to 1979, where he worked in the defense of writers threatened, detained, deported or exiled. In 1980 he was Vice-President of the French Commission for [UNESCO](/wiki/UNESCO "UNESCO"), in 1987 Vice President of [International PEN](/wiki/International_PEN "International PEN"), and chairman of the House of Writers which was founded in 1986 to 1990. Clancier [turned 100](/wiki/Centenarian "Centenarian") in May 2014 and died on 4 July 2018 from [pneumonia](/wiki/Pneumonia "Pneumonia") in [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris"), aged 104.[[1]](#cite_note-Centenarian-1)[[2]](#cite_note-2) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Centenarian_1-0) Lemaire, France (2014-05-03). ["Georges-Emmanuel Clancier fête aujourd'hui ses 100 ans !"](http://limousin.france3.fr/2014/05/03/georges-emmanuel-clancier-fete-aujourd-hui-ses-100-ans-470193.html) (in French). Limousin. Retrieved 2014-05-07. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["L'écrivain et poète limougeaud Georges-Emmanuel Clancier est décédé"](https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges/loisirs/art-litterature/2018/07/04/l-ecrivain-et-poete-limougeaud-georges-emmanuel-clancier-est-decede_12912156.html). *Le Populaire du Centre* (in French). 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georges-Emmanuel_Clancier&action=edit)*.

| Georges-Emmanuel Clancier | | --- | | Georges-Emmanuel Clancier in Paris, 1987 | | Born | (1914-05-03)3 May 1914Limoges, France | | Died | 4 July 2018(2018-07-04) (aged 104)Paris, France | | Occupation | Poet, novelist, journalist | | Awards | * Prix Maurice Bourdet (1949) * Société des gens de lettres Grand Prize (1957) * Prix des Quatre Juries (1957) * Booksellers Award (1970) * Académie française Grand Prix (1971) * Prix Goncourt (1992) | Georges-Emmanuel Clancier (3 May 1914 – 4 July 2018) was a French poet, novelist, and journalist. He won the Prix Goncourt (poetry), the Grand Prize of the Académie française, and the grand prize of the Société des gens de lettres. From 1955 to 1970, he worked in Paris as secretary general of the programming committees of Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française, (which later became the ORTF). In 1956 he published Le Pain noir, a series of novels in which he told, until 1961. He was President of the PEN of France from 1976 to 1979, where he worked in the defense of writers threatened, detained, deported or exiled. In 1980 he was Vice-President of the French Commission for UNESCO, in 1987 Vice President of International PEN, and chairman of the House of Writers which was founded in 1986 to 1990. Clancier turned 100 in May 2014 and died on 4 July 2018 from pneumonia in Paris, aged 104.[1][2] References ↑ Lemaire, France (2014-05-03). "Georges-Emmanuel Clancier fête aujourd'hui ses 100 ans !" (in French). Limousin. Retrieved 2014-05-07. ↑ "L'écrivain et poète limougeaud Georges-Emmanuel Clancier est décédé". Le Populaire du Centre (in French). 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Altötting_(district)

Altötting (district)

| Altötting | | --- | | [District](/wiki/Districts_of_Germany "Districts of Germany") | | FlagCoat of arms | | | | [Country](/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states "List of sovereign states") | [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany") | | [State](/wiki/States_of_Germany "States of Germany") | [Bavaria](/wiki/Bavaria "Bavaria") | | [Adm. region](/wiki/Regierungsbezirk "Regierungsbezirk") | [Upper Bavaria](/wiki/Upper_Bavaria "Upper Bavaria") | | Capital | [Altötting](/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting "Altötting") | | Area | |  • Total | 569.41 km2 (219.85 sq mi) | | Population (31 December 2022)[[1]](#cite_note-1) | |  • Total | 113,798 | |  • Density | 200/km2 (520/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | [Vehicle registration](/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate "Vehicle registration plate") | AÖ | | Website | <http://www.lra-aoe.de> | **Altötting** ([German](/wiki/German_language "German language"): *Landkreis Altötting*, [West Central Bavarian](/wiki/West_Central_Bavarian "West Central Bavarian"): *Landkroas Oidäding*) is a [*Landkreis* (district)](/wiki/Districts_of_Germany "Districts of Germany") in [Bavaria](/wiki/Bavaria "Bavaria"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany"). Its capital is also named [Altötting](/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting "Altötting"). The district is on the [Austrian](/wiki/Austria "Austria") border. The [Inn River](/wiki/Inn_(river) "Inn (river)") crosses the district from west to east. ## Towns and municipalities Towns and municipalities in Landkreis Altötting | Towns | Municipalities | | | --- | --- | --- | | * [Altötting](/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting "Altötting") (1) * [Burghausen](/wiki/Burghausen,_Alt%C3%B6tting "Burghausen, Altötting") (2) * [Neuötting](/wiki/Neu%C3%B6tting "Neuötting") (14) * [Töging am Inn](/wiki/T%C3%B6ging_am_Inn "Töging am Inn") (20) | * [Burgkirchen](/wiki/Burgkirchen_an_der_Alz "Burgkirchen an der Alz") (3) * [Emmerting](/wiki/Emmerting "Emmerting") (4) * [Erlbach](/wiki/Erlbach,_Bavaria "Erlbach, Bavaria") (5) * [Feichten](/wiki/Feichten "Feichten") (6) * [Garching (Alz)](/wiki/Garching_(Alz) "Garching (Alz)") (7) * [Haiming](/wiki/Haiming,_Germany "Haiming, Germany") (8) * [Halsbach](/wiki/Halsbach "Halsbach") (9) * [Kastl](/wiki/Kastl,_Upper_Bavaria "Kastl, Upper Bavaria") (10) * [Kirchweidach](/wiki/Kirchweidach "Kirchweidach") (11) * [Marktl](/wiki/Marktl_am_Inn "Marktl am Inn") (12) | * [Mehring](/wiki/Mehring "Mehring") (13) * [Perach](/wiki/Perach "Perach") (15) * [Pleiskirchen](/wiki/Pleiskirchen "Pleiskirchen") (16) * [Reischach](/wiki/Reischach "Reischach") (17) * [Stammham](/wiki/Stammham,_Alt%C3%B6tting "Stammham, Altötting") (18) * [Teising](/wiki/Teising "Teising") (19) * [Tüßling](/wiki/T%C3%BC%C3%9Fling "Tüßling") (21) * [Tyrlaching](/wiki/Tyrlaching "Tyrlaching") (22) * [Unterneukirchen](/wiki/Unterneukirchen "Unterneukirchen") (23) * [Winhöring](/wiki/Winh%C3%B6ring "Winhöring") (24) | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag](https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=result&code=12411-003r&leerzeilen=false&language=de) (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) | * [v](/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria "Template:Germany districts Bavaria") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria&action=edit) Urban and rural districts in the [Free State of Bavaria](/wiki/Bavaria "Bavaria") in Germany | | --- | | Urbandistricts | * [Amberg](/wiki/Amberg "Amberg") * [Ansbach](/wiki/Ansbach "Ansbach") * [Aschaffenburg](/wiki/Aschaffenburg "Aschaffenburg") * [Augsburg](/wiki/Augsburg "Augsburg") * [Bamberg](/wiki/Bamberg "Bamberg") * [Bayreuth](/wiki/Bayreuth "Bayreuth") * [Coburg](/wiki/Coburg "Coburg") * [Erlangen](/wiki/Erlangen "Erlangen") * [Fürth](/wiki/F%C3%BCrth "Fürth") * [Hof](/wiki/Hof,_Bavaria "Hof, Bavaria") * [Ingolstadt](/wiki/Ingolstadt "Ingolstadt") * [Kaufbeuren](/wiki/Kaufbeuren "Kaufbeuren") * [Kempten](/wiki/Kempten "Kempten") * [Landshut](/wiki/Landshut "Landshut") * [Memmingen](/wiki/Memmingen "Memmingen") * [München (*Munich*)](/wiki/Munich "Munich") * [Nürnberg (*Nuremberg*)](/wiki/Nuremberg "Nuremberg") * [Passau](/wiki/Passau "Passau") * [Regensburg](/wiki/Regensburg "Regensburg") * [Rosenheim](/wiki/Rosenheim "Rosenheim") * [Schwabach](/wiki/Schwabach "Schwabach") * [Schweinfurt](/wiki/Schweinfurt "Schweinfurt") * [Straubing](/wiki/Straubing "Straubing") * [Weiden](/wiki/Weiden_in_der_Oberpfalz "Weiden in der Oberpfalz") * [Würzburg](/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg "Würzburg") | | Ruraldistricts | * [Aichach-Friedberg](/wiki/Aichach-Friedberg "Aichach-Friedberg") * Altötting * [Amberg-Sulzbach](/wiki/Amberg-Sulzbach "Amberg-Sulzbach") * [Ansbach](/wiki/Ansbach_(district) "Ansbach (district)") * [Aschaffenburg](/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(district) "Aschaffenburg (district)") * [Augsburg](/wiki/Augsburg_(district) "Augsburg (district)") * [Bad Kissingen](/wiki/Bad_Kissingen_(district) "Bad Kissingen (district)") * [Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen](/wiki/Bad_T%C3%B6lz-Wolfratshausen "Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen") * [Bamberg](/wiki/Bamberg_(district) "Bamberg (district)") * [Bayreuth](/wiki/Bayreuth_(district) "Bayreuth (district)") * [Berchtesgadener Land](/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Land "Berchtesgadener Land") * [Cham](/wiki/Cham_(district) "Cham (district)") * [Coburg](/wiki/Coburg_(district) "Coburg (district)") * [Dachau](/wiki/Dachau_(district) "Dachau (district)") * [Deggendorf](/wiki/Deggendorf_(district) "Deggendorf (district)") * [Dillingen](/wiki/Dillingen_(district) "Dillingen (district)") * [Dingolfing-Landau](/wiki/Dingolfing-Landau "Dingolfing-Landau") * [Donau-Ries](/wiki/Donau-Ries "Donau-Ries") * [Ebersberg](/wiki/Ebersberg_(district) "Ebersberg (district)") * [Eichstätt](/wiki/Eichst%C3%A4tt_(district) "Eichstätt (district)") * [Erding](/wiki/Erding_(district) "Erding (district)") * [Erlangen-Höchstadt](/wiki/Erlangen-H%C3%B6chstadt "Erlangen-Höchstadt") * [Forchheim](/wiki/Forchheim_(district) "Forchheim (district)") * [Freising](/wiki/Freising_(district) "Freising (district)") * [Freyung-Grafenau](/wiki/Freyung-Grafenau "Freyung-Grafenau") * [Fürstenfeldbruck](/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck_(district) "Fürstenfeldbruck (district)") * [Fürth](/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(district) "Fürth (district)") * [Garmisch-Partenkirchen](/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen_(district) "Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)") * [Günzburg](/wiki/G%C3%BCnzburg_(district) "Günzburg (district)") * [Haßberge](/wiki/Ha%C3%9Fberge_(district) "Haßberge (district)") * [Hof](/wiki/Hof_(district) "Hof (district)") * [Kelheim](/wiki/Kelheim_(district) "Kelheim (district)") * [Kitzingen](/wiki/Kitzingen_(district) "Kitzingen (district)") * [Kronach](/wiki/Kronach_(district) "Kronach (district)") * [Kulmbach](/wiki/Kulmbach_(district) "Kulmbach (district)") * [Landsberg](/wiki/Landsberg_(district) "Landsberg (district)") * [Landshut](/wiki/Landshut_(district) "Landshut (district)") * [Lichtenfels](/wiki/Lichtenfels_(district) "Lichtenfels (district)") * [Lindau](/wiki/Lindau_(district) "Lindau (district)") * [Main-Spessart](/wiki/Main-Spessart "Main-Spessart") * [Miesbach](/wiki/Miesbach_(district) "Miesbach (district)") * [Miltenberg](/wiki/Miltenberg_(district) "Miltenberg (district)") * [Mühldorf](/wiki/M%C3%BChldorf_(district) "Mühldorf (district)") * [München (*Munich*)](/wiki/Munich_(district) "Munich (district)") * [Neuburg-Schrobenhausen](/wiki/Neuburg-Schrobenhausen "Neuburg-Schrobenhausen") * [Neumarkt](/wiki/Neumarkt_(district) "Neumarkt (district)") * [Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim](/wiki/Neustadt_(Aisch)-Bad_Windsheim "Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim") * [Neustadt an der Waldnaab](/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Waldnaab_(district) "Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)") * [Neu-Ulm](/wiki/Neu-Ulm_(district) "Neu-Ulm (district)") * [Nürnberger Land](/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberger_Land "Nürnberger Land") * [Oberallgäu](/wiki/Oberallg%C3%A4u "Oberallgäu") * [Ostallgäu](/wiki/Ostallg%C3%A4u "Ostallgäu") * [Passau](/wiki/Passau_(district) "Passau (district)") * [Pfaffenhofen](/wiki/Pfaffenhofen_(district) "Pfaffenhofen (district)") * [Regen](/wiki/Regen_(district) "Regen (district)") * [Regensburg](/wiki/Regensburg_(district) "Regensburg (district)") * [Rhön-Grabfeld](/wiki/Rh%C3%B6n-Grabfeld "Rhön-Grabfeld") * [Rosenheim](/wiki/Rosenheim_(district) "Rosenheim (district)") * [Roth](/wiki/Roth_(district) "Roth (district)") * [Rottal-Inn](/wiki/Rottal-Inn "Rottal-Inn") * [Schwandorf](/wiki/Schwandorf_(district) "Schwandorf (district)") * [Schweinfurt](/wiki/Schweinfurt_(district) "Schweinfurt (district)") * [Starnberg](/wiki/Starnberg_(district) "Starnberg (district)") * [Straubing-Bogen](/wiki/Straubing-Bogen "Straubing-Bogen") * [Tirschenreuth](/wiki/Tirschenreuth_(district) "Tirschenreuth (district)") * [Traunstein](/wiki/Traunstein_(district) "Traunstein (district)") * [Unterallgäu](/wiki/Unterallg%C3%A4u "Unterallgäu") * [Weilheim-Schongau](/wiki/Weilheim-Schongau "Weilheim-Schongau") * [Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen](/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg-Gunzenhausen "Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen") * [Wunsiedel](/wiki/Wunsiedel_(district) "Wunsiedel (district)") * [Würzburg](/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_(district) "Würzburg (district)") | | **[Districts](/wiki/Districts_of_Germany "Districts of Germany") of German states** ([Full list](/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany "List of districts of Germany")) * [Baden-Württemberg](/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg "Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg") * [Bavaria](/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria "Template:Germany districts Bavaria") * [Brandenburg](/wiki/Brandenburg "Brandenburg") * [Bremen](/wiki/Bremen "Bremen") * [Hesse](/wiki/Hesse "Hesse") * [Lower Saxony](/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony "Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony") * [Mecklenburg-Vorpommern](/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern "Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern") * [North Rhine-Westphalia](/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia "Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia") * [Rhineland-Palatinate](/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate "Rhineland-Palatinate") * [Saarland](/wiki/Saarland "Saarland") * [Saxony](/wiki/Saxony "Saxony") * [Saxony-Anhalt](/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt "Saxony-Anhalt") * [Schleswig-Holstein](/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein "Schleswig-Holstein") * [Thuringia](/wiki/Thuringia "Thuringia") | | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/132534806) * [WorldCat Identities](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81093631/) | | National | * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001546-4) * [Israel](http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552875805171) * [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81093631) | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alt%C3%B6tting_(district)&action=edit)*.

| Altötting | | --- | | District | | FlagCoat of arms | | | | Country | Germany | | State | Bavaria | | Adm. region | Upper Bavaria | | Capital | Altötting | | Area | |  • Total | 569.41 km2 (219.85 sq mi) | | Population (31 December 2022)[1] | |  • Total | 113,798 | |  • Density | 200/km2 (520/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | | Vehicle registration | AÖ | | Website | http://www.lra-aoe.de | Altötting (German: Landkreis Altötting, West Central Bavarian: Landkroas Oidäding) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. Its capital is also named Altötting. The district is on the Austrian border. The Inn River crosses the district from west to east. Towns and municipalities Towns and municipalities in Landkreis Altötting | Towns | Municipalities | | | --- | --- | --- | | * Altötting (1) * Burghausen (2) * Neuötting (14) * Töging am Inn (20) | * Burgkirchen (3) * Emmerting (4) * Erlbach (5) * Feichten (6) * Garching (Alz) (7) * Haiming (8) * Halsbach (9) * Kastl (10) * Kirchweidach (11) * Marktl (12) | * Mehring (13) * Perach (15) * Pleiskirchen (16) * Reischach (17) * Stammham (18) * Teising (19) * Tüßling (21) * Tyrlaching (22) * Unterneukirchen (23) * Winhöring (24) | References ↑ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) | * v * t * e Urban and rural districts in the Free State of Bavaria in Germany | | --- | | Urbandistricts | * Amberg * Ansbach * Aschaffenburg * Augsburg * Bamberg * Bayreuth * Coburg * Erlangen * Fürth * Hof * Ingolstadt * Kaufbeuren * Kempten * Landshut * Memmingen * München (Munich) * Nürnberg (Nuremberg) * Passau * Regensburg * Rosenheim * Schwabach * Schweinfurt * Straubing * Weiden * Würzburg | | Ruraldistricts | * Aichach-Friedberg * Altötting * Amberg-Sulzbach * Ansbach * Aschaffenburg * Augsburg * Bad Kissingen * Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen * Bamberg * Bayreuth * Berchtesgadener Land * Cham * Coburg * Dachau * Deggendorf * Dillingen * Dingolfing-Landau * Donau-Ries * Ebersberg * Eichstätt * Erding * Erlangen-Höchstadt * Forchheim * Freising * Freyung-Grafenau * Fürstenfeldbruck * Fürth * Garmisch-Partenkirchen * Günzburg * Haßberge * Hof * Kelheim * Kitzingen * Kronach * Kulmbach * Landsberg * Landshut * Lichtenfels * Lindau * Main-Spessart * Miesbach * Miltenberg * Mühldorf * München (Munich) * Neuburg-Schrobenhausen * Neumarkt * Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim * Neustadt an der Waldnaab * Neu-Ulm * Nürnberger Land * Oberallgäu * Ostallgäu * Passau * Pfaffenhofen * Regen * Regensburg * Rhön-Grabfeld * Rosenheim * Roth * Rottal-Inn * Schwandorf * Schweinfurt * Starnberg * Straubing-Bogen * Tirschenreuth * Traunstein * Unterallgäu * Weilheim-Schongau * Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen * Wunsiedel * Würzburg | | Districts of German states (Full list) Baden-Württemberg Bavaria Brandenburg Bremen Hesse Lower Saxony Mecklenburg-Vorpommern North Rhine-Westphalia Rhineland-Palatinate Saarland Saxony Saxony-Anhalt Schleswig-Holstein Thuringia | | Authority control | | --- | | International | * VIAF * WorldCat Identities | | National | * Germany * Israel * United States | This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Duchy_of_Bouillon

Duchy of Bouillon

Map showing the location of the duchy itself in red. The **Duchy of Bouillon** ([French](/wiki/French_language "French language"): *duc de Bouillon*) ([French](/wiki/French_language "French language"): *duché de Bouillon*), was a small state located between [Luxembourg](/wiki/Luxembourg "Luxembourg"), Champagne, and the Three Bishoprics and centered on Bouillon. The duchy was claimed by the [House of La Tour d'Auvergne](/wiki/House_of_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne "House of La Tour d'Auvergne").[[1]](#cite_note-1) It was officially a State of the [Holy Roman Empire](/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire "Holy Roman Empire"). Even though it was a fairly small "state" its capital was the city of Bouillon, now in modern [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium"). The La Tour d'Auvergne family claimed to rule the state from 1456? – 1794 as during the French Revolution it officially changed its legal status to the "[Republic of Bouillon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Bouillon "en:Republic of Bouillon")". The heir to the ducal throne was traditionally titled the **Prince of Turenne**. ## Dukes of Bouillon The dukes were usually addressed by the style of *[Serene Highness](/wiki/Serene_Highness "Serene Highness")*. 1. Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1655-1623) 2. Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605-1652) 3. Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1636-1721) 4. Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668-1730) 5. Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706-1771) 6. Godefroy Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728-1792) 7. Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne (1746-1802) Jacques Léopold was the last Duke of Bouillon, and following the [Napoleonic Wars](/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars "Napoleonic Wars") the duchy was absorbed into the [Grand Duchy of Luxembourg](/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["History of the duchy of Bouillon"](https://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/bouillon.htm). *www.heraldica.org*. Retrieved 2021-05-18. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Bouillon&action=edit)*. | | | | --- | --- | | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control"): National | * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4080490-2) |

Map showing the location of the duchy itself in red. The Duchy of Bouillon (French: duc de Bouillon) (French: duché de Bouillon), was a small state located between Luxembourg, Champagne, and the Three Bishoprics and centered on Bouillon. The duchy was claimed by the House of La Tour d'Auvergne.[1] It was officially a State of the Holy Roman Empire. Even though it was a fairly small "state" its capital was the city of Bouillon, now in modern Belgium. The La Tour d'Auvergne family claimed to rule the state from 1456? – 1794 as during the French Revolution it officially changed its legal status to the "Republic of Bouillon". The heir to the ducal throne was traditionally titled the Prince of Turenne. Dukes of Bouillon The dukes were usually addressed by the style of Serene Highness. Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1655-1623) Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605-1652) Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1636-1721) Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668-1730) Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706-1771) Godefroy Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728-1792) Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne (1746-1802) Jacques Léopold was the last Duke of Bouillon, and following the Napoleonic Wars the duchy was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. References ↑ "History of the duchy of Bouillon". www.heraldica.org. Retrieved 2021-05-18. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. | | | | --- | --- | | Authority control: National | * Germany |

Kemiönsaari

Kemiönsaari

Location Flag Coat of arms **Kemiönsaari** is a [municipality](/wiki/Municipality "Municipality") in [Southwest Finland](/wiki/Southwest_Finland "Southwest Finland"). As of January 2014 about 7,000 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Salo, Raasepori, [Hanko](/wiki/Hanko "Hanko"), [Parainen](/wiki/Parainen "Parainen") and [Sauvo](/wiki/Sauvo "Sauvo"). It was created on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Dragsfjärd, Kimito and Västanfjärd were merged into the municipality. Most people in Kemiönsaari speak [Swedish](/wiki/Swedish_language "Swedish language"). ## Other websites * Media related to [Kemiönsaari](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kemi%C3%B6nsaari "commons:Special:Search/Kemiönsaari") at Wikimedia Commons * [website, English (Finish and Swedish pages also available)](http://www.visitkimitoon.fi/en/) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kemi%C3%B6nsaari&action=edit)*. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kemi%C3%B6nsaari&action=edit)*.

Location Flag Coat of arms Kemiönsaari is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 7,000 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Salo, Raasepori, Hanko, Parainen and Sauvo. It was created on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Dragsfjärd, Kimito and Västanfjärd were merged into the municipality. Most people in Kemiönsaari speak Swedish. Other websites Media related to Kemiönsaari at Wikimedia Commons website, English (Finish and Swedish pages also available) This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Dynamic_pressure

Dynamic pressure

In [fluid dynamics](/wiki/Fluid_dynamics "Fluid dynamics") **dynamic pressure** depends on [density](/wiki/Density "Density") and [velocity](/wiki/Velocity "Velocity") of the [fluid](/wiki/Fluid "Fluid"). It is defined by the following [equation](/wiki/Equation "Equation"): q   =   1 2 ρ v 2 {\displaystyle q\ =\ {\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}} where (using [SI](/wiki/International_System_of_Units "International System of Units") units): q {\displaystyle q} = dynamic pressure in pascals ρ {\displaystyle \rho } = fluid density in kg/m3 (such as the density of [air](/wiki/Air "Air")) v {\displaystyle v} = fluid velocity in m/s ## Physical meaning Dynamic pressure is closely related to the [kinetic energy](/wiki/Kinetic_energy "Kinetic energy") of a fluid particle, since both quantities are proportional to the particle's mass (through the density, in the case of dynamic pressure) and square of the velocity. Dynamic pressure is in fact one of the terms of Bernoulli's equation, which is essentially an equation of [energy conservation](/wiki/Energy_conservation "Energy conservation") for a fluid in motion. ## Related pages * [Pressure](/wiki/Pressure "Pressure") ## Other websites * Definition of dynamic pressure on [*Eric Weisstein's World of Science*](http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/DynamicPressure.html) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [science](/wiki/Category:Science_stubs "Category:Science stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_pressure&action=edit)*.

In fluid dynamics dynamic pressure depends on density and velocity of the fluid. It is defined by the following equation: q   =   1 2 ρ v 2 {\displaystyle q\ =\ {\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}} where (using SI units): q {\displaystyle q} = dynamic pressure in pascals ρ {\displaystyle \rho } = fluid density in kg/m3 (such as the density of air) v {\displaystyle v} = fluid velocity in m/s Physical meaning Dynamic pressure is closely related to the kinetic energy of a fluid particle, since both quantities are proportional to the particle's mass (through the density, in the case of dynamic pressure) and square of the velocity. Dynamic pressure is in fact one of the terms of Bernoulli's equation, which is essentially an equation of energy conservation for a fluid in motion. Related pages Pressure Other websites Definition of dynamic pressure on Eric Weisstein's World of Science This short article about science can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Diamonds_(song)

Diamonds (song)

| "Diamonds" | | --- | | [Single](/wiki/Single_(music) "Single (music)") by [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") | | from the album *[Unapologetic](/wiki/Unapologetic "Unapologetic")* | | Released | September 27, 2012 (2012-09-27) | | Recorded | 2012 | | [Genre](/wiki/Music_genre "Music genre") | * [Pop-soul](/wiki/Pop-soul "Pop-soul") * [electronic](/wiki/Electronic_music "Electronic music") * [R&B](/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B "Contemporary R&B") | | Length | 3:45 | | [Label](/wiki/Record_label "Record label") | * [Def Jam](/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings "Def Jam Recordings") * Roc Nation * SRP | | [Songwriter(s)](/wiki/Songwriter "Songwriter") | * [Sia Furler](/wiki/Sia_Furler "Sia Furler") * Benjamin Levin * Mikkel S. Eriksen * Tor Erik Hermansen | | [Producer(s)](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer") | * Benny Blanco * [StarGate](/wiki/Stargate_(production_team) "Stargate (production team)") | | [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") singles chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | "Cockiness (Love It) Remix" (2012) | "**Diamonds**" (2012) | "[Stay](/wiki/Stay_(Rihanna_song) "Stay (Rihanna song)")" (2013) | | "**Diamonds**" is a song by [Barbadian](/wiki/Barbados "Barbados") singer [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") from her seventh album, *[Unapologetic](/wiki/Unapologetic "Unapologetic")*. It was the first song off of the album. It was Rihanna's twelfth number one single on the *[Billboard Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 "Billboard Hot 100")* chart. Several rappers have rapped or made a remix to the song. They include [Kanye West](/wiki/Kanye_West "Kanye West"), [Flo Rida](/wiki/Flo_Rida "Flo Rida") and [Eve](/wiki/Eve_(rapper) "Eve (rapper)"). ## Tracklist CD single (RCA) (Sony Music)[[1]](#cite_note-josefsalvatdiamondsrelease-1) 1. "Diamonds" (4:07) 2. "Diamonds" (Live) (3:51) ## Charts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Weekly charts | Chart (2012–2014) | Peakposition | | --- | --- | | Australia ([ARIA](/wiki/ARIA_Charts "ARIA Charts"))[[2]](#cite_note-Australia-2) | 6 | | Austria ([Ö3 Austria Top 40](/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40 "Ö3 Austria Top 40"))[[3]](#cite_note-Austria-3) | 1 | | Belgium ([Ultratop 50](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop") Flanders)[[4]](#cite_note-Flanders-4) | 3 | | Belgium ([Ultratop](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop") Flanders Urban) | 1 | | Belgium ([Ultratop 50](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop") Wallonia)[[5]](#cite_note-Wallonia-5) | 3 | | Brazil (*Billboard* Brasil Hot 100)[[6]](#cite_note-Billboard_Brasil_1-13-6) | 1 | | Brazil Hot Pop Songs[[6]](#cite_note-Billboard_Brasil_1-13-6) | 1 | | Bulgaria (Airplay Top 5)[[7]](#cite_note-Europe-7) | 1 | | Canada ([Canadian Hot 100](/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100 "Canadian Hot 100"))[[8]](#cite_note-Canada-8) | 1 | | [CIS](/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States "Commonwealth of Independent States") (Tophit)[[9]](#cite_note-sc_CIS_Rihanna-9) | 1 | | Czech Republic ([Rádio Top 100](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[10]](#cite_note-sc_Czech_Republic_-10) | 1 | | Czech Republic ([Singles Digitál Top 100](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[11]](#cite_note-sc_Czechdigital_-11) | 96 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[[12]](#cite_note-Denmark-12) | 1 | | Europe (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")* Euro Digital Songs)[[13]](#cite_note-13) | 1 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[[14]](#cite_note-Finland-14) | 1 | | France ([SNEP](/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique "Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique"))[[15]](#cite_note-France-15) | 1 | | Germany ([Official German Charts](/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_Charts "GfK Entertainment Charts"))[[16]](#cite_note-sc_Germany_Rihanna-16) | 1 | | Greece (IFPI)[[17]](#cite_note-17) | 1 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[[18]](#cite_note-Hungary-18) | 7 | | Hungary (Single Top 40)[[19]](#cite_note-Hungary1-19) | 9 | | Ireland ([IRMA](/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart "Irish Singles Chart"))[[20]](#cite_note-Ireland2-20) | 2 | | Israel (Media Forest)[[21]](#cite_note-Israel-21) | 1 | | Italy (FIMI)[[22]](#cite_note-22) | 3 | | Japan (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")* Japan Hot 100)[[23]](#cite_note-23) | 24 | | Luxembourg (*Billboard*)[[24]](#cite_note-24) | 1 | | Mexico ([*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"))[[25]](#cite_note-25) | 2 | | Mexico (Monitor Latino)[[26]](#cite_note-26) | 6 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[[27]](#cite_note-sc_Dutch40_Rihanna-27) | 3 | | Netherlands ([Single Top 100](/wiki/Single_Top_100 "Single Top 100"))[[28]](#cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Rihanna-28) | 4 | | New Zealand ([Recorded Music NZ](/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ "Recorded Music NZ"))[[29]](#cite_note-NZ-29) | 2 | | Norway ([VG-lista](/wiki/VG-lista "VG-lista"))[[30]](#cite_note-Norway-30) | 1 | | Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[[31]](#cite_note-sc_Poland_-31) | 3 | | Portugal (AFP)[[32]](#cite_note-32) | 1 | | Romania (Airplay 100)[[33]](#cite_note-podcast-33) | 1 | | Romania (Romania Radio Airplay)[[34]](#cite_note-sc_Romaniaradioairplay_Rihanna-34) | 1 | | Romania (Romania TV Airplay)[[35]](#cite_note-sc_Romaniatvairplay_Rihanna-35) | 1 | | Russia Airplay (Tophit)[[36]](#cite_note-sc_Russia_-36) | 1 | | Russia ([*Billboard* Hot 50 Airplay](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"))[[37]](#cite_note-37) | 1 | | Scotland ([OCC](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"))[[38]](#cite_note-sc_Scotland_Rihanna-38) | 1 | | Slovakia ([IFPI](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[39]](#cite_note-Radio_Top_100_Oficiálna:_Diamonds-39) | 1 | | Slovakia ([Singles Digitál Top 100](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[40]](#cite_note-sc_Slovakdigital_-40) | 95 | | Slovenia (SloTop50)[[41]](#cite_note-41) | 30 | | South Korea International Singles (Gaon Chart)[[42]](#cite_note-South_Korea-42) | 3 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[[43]](#cite_note-Spain-43) | 2 | | Sweden ([Sverigetopplistan](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan "Sverigetopplistan"))[[44]](#cite_note-Sweden-44) | 2 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[[45]](#cite_note-Switzerland-45) | 1 | | Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)[[46]](#cite_note-sc_Ukraine_-46) | 4 | | Ukraine ([FDR Charts](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%94%D0%A0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F) "uk:ФДР (компанія)"))[[47]](#cite_note-47) | 3 | | [UK Singles](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart "UK Singles Chart") ([OCC](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"))[[48]](#cite_note-sc_UK_Rihanna-48) | 1 | | [UK R&B](/wiki/UK_R%26B_Chart "UK R&B Chart") ([OCC](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"))[[49]](#cite_note-sc_UKrandb_Rihanna-49) | 1 | | US [*Billboard* Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 "Billboard Hot 100")[[50]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardhot100_Rihanna-50) | 1 | | US Adult Contemporary (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[51]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardadultcontemporary_Rihanna-51) | 27 | | US Adult Top 40 (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[52]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardadultpopsongs_Rihanna-52) | 14 | | US Dance Club Songs (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[53]](#cite_note-sc_Billboarddanceclubplay_Rihanna-53) | 1 | | US [Dance/Mix Show Airplay](/wiki/Dance/Mix_Show_Airplay "Dance/Mix Show Airplay") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[54]](#cite_note-sc_Billboarddanceairplay_Rihanna-54) | 2 | | US [Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs](/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[55]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardrandbhiphop_Rihanna-55) | 1 | | US [Mainstream Top 40](/wiki/Mainstream_Top_40 "Mainstream Top 40") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[56]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardpopsongs_Rihanna-56) | 2 | | US Rhythmic (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[57]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardrhythmic_Rihanna-57) | 1 | | Venezuela (Record Report)[[58]](#cite_note-Venezula_weekly_chart-58) | 3 | | Year-end charts | Chart (2012) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[[59]](#cite_note-59) | 32 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[[60]](#cite_note-60) | 8 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[[61]](#cite_note-61) | 19 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[[62]](#cite_note-62) | 31 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[[63]](#cite_note-63) | 6 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[[64]](#cite_note-64) | 26 | | Canadian Hot 100 (*Billboard*)[[65]](#cite_note-65) | 69 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[[66]](#cite_note-66) | 9 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[[67]](#cite_note-67) | 13 | | France (SNEP)[[68]](#cite_note-68) | 10 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[[69]](#cite_note-69) | 7 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[[70]](#cite_note-70) | 59 | | Ireland (IRMA)[[71]](#cite_note-71) | 14 | | Israel (Media Forest)[[72]](#cite_note-mediaforest.biz-72) | 31 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[[73]](#cite_note-73) | 35 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[[74]](#cite_note-74) | 20 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[[75]](#cite_note-75) | 23 | | Poland (ZPAV)[[76]](#cite_note-76) | 16 | | Russia Airplay (Tophit)[[77]](#cite_note-77) | 144 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[[78]](#cite_note-78) | 31 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[[79]](#cite_note-79) | 30 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[[80]](#cite_note-80) | 17 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[[81]](#cite_note-year_end_and_uk_sales-81) | 11 | | US *Billboard* Hot 100[[82]](#cite_note-82) | 94 | | Chart (2013) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[[83]](#cite_note-83) | 68 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[[84]](#cite_note-84) | 9 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[[85]](#cite_note-85) | 64 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[[86]](#cite_note-86) | 34 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[[87]](#cite_note-87) | 11 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[[88]](#cite_note-88) | 19 | | Canadian Hot 100 (*Billboard*)[[89]](#cite_note-89) | 27 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[[90]](#cite_note-90) | 33 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[[91]](#cite_note-91) | 11 | | France (SNEP)[[92]](#cite_note-92) | 20 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[[93]](#cite_note-93) | 52 | | Israel (Media Forest)[[72]](#cite_note-mediaforest.biz-72) | 11 | | Italy (FIMI)[[94]](#cite_note-94) | 27 | | Moldova (Media Forest)[[95]](#cite_note-95) | 2 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[[96]](#cite_note-96) | 40 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[[97]](#cite_note-97) | 40 | | Poland (IFPI Poland)[[98]](#cite_note-IFPyearend2013-98) | 3 | | Portugal (IFPI)[[98]](#cite_note-IFPyearend2013-98) | 5 | | Russia Airplay (Tophit)[[99]](#cite_note-99) | 4 | | South Korea (Gaon International Chart)[[100]](#cite_note-100) | 111 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[[101]](#cite_note-101) | 16 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[[102]](#cite_note-102) | 27 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[[103]](#cite_note-103) | 11 | | Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)[[104]](#cite_note-104) | 8 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[[105]](#cite_note-105) | 54 | | US *Billboard* Hot 100[[106]](#cite_note-106) | 27 | | US Dance Club Songs (*Billboard*)[[107]](#cite_note-107) | 32 | | US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (*Billboard*)[[108]](#cite_note-108) | 18 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (*Billboard*)[[109]](#cite_note-109) | 6 | | US Mainstream Top 40 (*Billboard*)[[110]](#cite_note-110) | 35 | | US Rhythmic (*Billboard*)[[111]](#cite_note-111) | 11 | | Chart (2014) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[[112]](#cite_note-112) | 35 | | Spain Streaming (PROMUSICAE)[[113]](#cite_note-113) | 99 | Decade-end charts | Chart (2010–2019) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[[114]](#cite_note-114) | 72 | | Germany (Official German Charts)[[115]](#cite_note-115) | 43 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[[116]](#cite_note-116) | 98 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (*Billboard*)[[117]](#cite_note-117) | 28 | | ## Formats and track listing | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | * Digital download[[118]](#cite_note-7_digital-118) 1. "Diamonds"  – 3:45 * CD single[[119]](#cite_note-cd_single-119) 1. "Diamonds"  – 3:45 2. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Remix)  – 6:16 * Digital remix single 1. "Diamonds" (Remix) [feat. Kanye West]  – 4:48 | * Digital US remixes[[120]](#cite_note-remixes-120) 1. "Diamonds" (Dave Audé 100 Edit)  – 3:38 2. "Diamonds" (Gregor Salto Radio Edit)  – 3:45 3. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Remix)  – 6:17 4. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Downtempo)  – 3:14 5. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Edit)  – 3:14 6. "Diamonds" (Congorock Remix Extended)  – 5:54 7. "Diamonds" (Congorock Remix)  – 5:08 8. "Diamonds" (Jacob Plant Dubstep Remix)  – 3:58 | | ## Credits and personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of *Unapologetic*.[[121]](#cite_note-Notes-121) Locations * Recorded at Roc the Mic Studios, [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City "New York City"), [New York](/wiki/New_York "New York"); Westlake Recording Studios, [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"), [California](/wiki/California "California") * Mixed at Ninja Club Studios, [Atlanta, Georgia](/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia "Atlanta, Georgia"). Personnel * [Songwriting](/wiki/Songwriter "Songwriter") – Sia Furler, Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen * [Production](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer") – Benny Blanco, StarGate * [Recording](/wiki/Recording_engineer "Recording engineer") – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker * Recording assistant – Andrew "Muffman" Luftman * Vocal Production – Kuk Harrell * Vocal Recording – Kuk Harrell, Marcos Tovar * Assistant Engineering – Blake Mares, Robert Cohen * Mixing – Phil Tan * Mixing assistant – Daniela Rivera * [Instrumentation](/wiki/Instrumentation_(music) "Instrumentation (music)") – Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen ## Charts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Weekly charts | Chart (2012–14) | Peakposition | | --- | --- | | Australia ([ARIA](/wiki/ARIA_Charts "ARIA Charts"))[[2]](#cite_note-Australia-2) | 6 | | Austria ([Ö3 Austria Top 40](/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40 "Ö3 Austria Top 40"))[[3]](#cite_note-Austria-3) | 1 | | Belgium ([Ultratop 50](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop") Flanders)[[4]](#cite_note-Flanders-4) | 3 | | Belgium ([Ultratop](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop") Flanders Urban) | 1 | | Belgium ([Ultratop 50](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop") Wallonia)[[5]](#cite_note-Wallonia-5) | 3 | | Brazil (*Billboard* Brasil Hot 100)[[6]](#cite_note-Billboard_Brasil_1-13-6) | 12 | | Brazil Hot Pop Songs[[6]](#cite_note-Billboard_Brasil_1-13-6) | 1 | | Bulgaria (Airplay Top 5)[[7]](#cite_note-Europe-7) | 1 | | Canada ([Canadian Hot 100](/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100 "Canadian Hot 100"))[[8]](#cite_note-Canada-8) | 1 | | Czech Republic ([Rádio Top 100](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[10]](#cite_note-sc_Czech_Republic_-10) | 1 | | Czech Republic ([Singles Digitál Top 100](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[11]](#cite_note-sc_Czechdigital_-11) | 96 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[[12]](#cite_note-Denmark-12) | 1 | | Europe (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")* Euro Digital Songs)[[122]](#cite_note-122) | 1 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[[14]](#cite_note-Finland-14) | 1 | | France ([SNEP](/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique "Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique"))[[15]](#cite_note-France-15) | 1 | | Germany ([Media Control Charts](/wiki/Media_Control_Charts "Media Control Charts")) | 1 | | Greece (IFPI)[[123]](#cite_note-123) | 1 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[[18]](#cite_note-Hungary-18) | 7 | | Hungary (Single Top 40)[[19]](#cite_note-Hungary1-19) | 9 | | Ireland ([IRMA](/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart "Irish Singles Chart"))[[124]](#cite_note-Ireland2012-124) | 2 | | Israel (Media Forest)[[21]](#cite_note-Israel-21) | 1 | | Italy (FIMI)[[125]](#cite_note-125) | 3 | | Japan (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")* Japan Hot 100)[[126]](#cite_note-126) | 24 | | Luxembourg (*Billboard*)[[127]](#cite_note-127) | 1 | | Mexico ([*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"))[[128]](#cite_note-128) | 2 | | Mexico (Monitor Latino)[[129]](#cite_note-129) | 6 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[[27]](#cite_note-sc_Dutch40_Rihanna-27) | 3 | | Netherlands ([Single Top 100](/wiki/Single_Top_100 "Single Top 100"))[[28]](#cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Rihanna-28) | 4 | | New Zealand ([Recorded Music NZ](/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ "Recorded Music NZ"))[[29]](#cite_note-NZ-29) | 2 | | Norway ([VG-lista](/wiki/VG-lista "VG-lista"))[[30]](#cite_note-Norway-30) | 1 | | Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[[31]](#cite_note-sc_Poland_-31) | 3 | | Portugal (AFP)[[130]](#cite_note-130) | 1 | | Russia ([*Billboard* Hot 50 Airplay](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"))[[131]](#cite_note-131) | 1 | | Scotland ([OCC](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"))[[38]](#cite_note-sc_Scotland_Rihanna-38) | 1 | | Slovakia ([IFPI](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[39]](#cite_note-Radio_Top_100_Oficiálna:_Diamonds-39) | 1 | | Slovakia ([Singles Digitál Top 100](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"))[[40]](#cite_note-sc_Slovakdigital_-40) | 95 | | South Korea (Gaon Chart)[[42]](#cite_note-South_Korea-42) | 3 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[[43]](#cite_note-Spain-43) | 2 | | Sweden ([Sverigetopplistan](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan "Sverigetopplistan"))[[44]](#cite_note-Sweden-44) | 2 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[[45]](#cite_note-Switzerland-45) | 1 | | Turkey (Turkish Singles Chart)[[132]](#cite_note-132) | 1 | | [UK Singles](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart "UK Singles Chart") ([OCC](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"))[[48]](#cite_note-sc_UK_Rihanna-48) | 1 | | [UK R&B](/wiki/UK_R%26B_Chart "UK R&B Chart") ([OCC](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"))[[49]](#cite_note-sc_UKrandb_Rihanna-49) | 1 | | US [*Billboard* Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 "Billboard Hot 100")[[50]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardhot100_Rihanna-50) | 1 | | US [Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs](/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[55]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardrandbhiphop_Rihanna-55) | 1 | | US Adult Contemporary (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[51]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardadultcontemporary_Rihanna-51) | 27 | | US Adult Top 40 (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[52]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardadultpopsongs_Rihanna-52) | 14 | | US Dance Club Songs (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[53]](#cite_note-sc_Billboarddanceclubplay_Rihanna-53) | 1 | | US [Mainstream Top 40](/wiki/Mainstream_Top_40 "Mainstream Top 40") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[56]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardpopsongs_Rihanna-56) | 2 | | US Rhythmic (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*)[[57]](#cite_note-sc_Billboardrhythmic_Rihanna-57) | 1 | | Venezuela (Record Report)[[58]](#cite_note-Venezula_weekly_chart-58) | 3 | | Year-end charts | Chart (2012) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[[133]](#cite_note-133) | 32 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[[134]](#cite_note-134) | 8 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[[135]](#cite_note-135) | 19 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[[136]](#cite_note-136) | 31 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[[137]](#cite_note-137) | 6 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[[138]](#cite_note-138) | 26 | | Canadian Hot 100 (*Billboard*)[[139]](#cite_note-139) | 69 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[[140]](#cite_note-140) | 9 | | France (SNEP)[[141]](#cite_note-141) | 10 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[[142]](#cite_note-142) | 7 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[[143]](#cite_note-143) | 59 | | Ireland (IRMA)[[144]](#cite_note-144) | 14 | | Israel (Media Forest)[[72]](#cite_note-mediaforest.biz-72) | 31 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[[145]](#cite_note-145) | 20 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[[146]](#cite_note-146) | 23 | | Poland (ZPAV)[[147]](#cite_note-147) | 16 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[[148]](#cite_note-148) | 31 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[[149]](#cite_note-149) | 30 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[[150]](#cite_note-150) | 17 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[[81]](#cite_note-year_end_and_uk_sales-81) | 11 | | US *Billboard* Hot 100[[151]](#cite_note-151) | 94 | | Chart (2013) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[[152]](#cite_note-152) | 68 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[[153]](#cite_note-153) | 9 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[[154]](#cite_note-154) | 64 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[[155]](#cite_note-155) | 34 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[[156]](#cite_note-156) | 11 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[[157]](#cite_note-157) | 19 | | Canadian Hot 100 (*Billboard*)[[158]](#cite_note-158) | 27 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[[159]](#cite_note-159) | 33 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[[160]](#cite_note-160) | 52 | | Israel (Media Forest)[[72]](#cite_note-mediaforest.biz-72) | 11 | | Italy (FIMI)[[161]](#cite_note-161) | 27 | | Moldova (Media Forest)[[162]](#cite_note-162) | 2 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[[163]](#cite_note-163) | 40 | | South Korea (Gaon International Chart)[[164]](#cite_note-164) | 111 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[[165]](#cite_note-165) | 16 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[[166]](#cite_note-166) | 27 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[[167]](#cite_note-167) | 11 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[[168]](#cite_note-168) | 54 | | US *Billboard* Hot 100[[169]](#cite_note-169) | 27 | | US Hot Dance Club Songs (*Billboard*)[[170]](#cite_note-170) | 32 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (*Billboard*)[[171]](#cite_note-171) | 6 | | US Pop Songs (*Billboard*)[[172]](#cite_note-172) | 35 | All-time charts | Chart | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[[173]](#cite_note-173) | 304 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[[174]](#cite_note-174) | 53 | | France (SNEP)[[175]](#cite_note-175) | 9 | | Netherlands (Single Top 100)[[176]](#cite_note-176) | 44 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[[177]](#cite_note-177) | 227 | | Norway (VG-lista)[[178]](#cite_note-178) | 55 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[[179]](#cite_note-179) | 65 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[[180]](#cite_note-180) | 100 | | UK Singles Chart (Official Charts Company)[[181]](#cite_note-uk_million-181) | 146 | | ## Certifications | Region | Certification | [Certified units](/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications "List of music recording certifications")/sales | | --- | --- | --- | | Australia ([ARIA](/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association "Australian Recording Industry Association"))[[182]](#cite_note-cert-182) | 5× Platinum | 350,000^ | | Austria ([IFPI](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry") Austria)[[183]](#cite_note-AustriaRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-183) | Gold | 15,000\* | | Belgium (BEA)[[185]](#cite_note-BelgiumRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-185) | Platinum | 30,000\* | | Canada ([Music Canada](/wiki/Music_Canada "Music Canada"))[[186]](#cite_note-CanadaRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-186) | Platinum | 0\* | | Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[[187]](#cite_note-187) | 4× Platinum | 120,000^ | | Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[[188]](#cite_note-FinlandRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-188) | Platinum | 10,916[[188]](#cite_note-FinlandRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-188) | | Germany (BVMI)[[189]](#cite_note-GermanyPlatinum-189) | Platinum | 500,000^ | | Italy (FIMI)[[190]](#cite_note-ItalyRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-190) | 4× Platinum | 0 | | New Zealand ([RMNZ](/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ "Recorded Music NZ"))[[191]](#cite_note-new_zealand_cert-191) | 2× Platinum | 30,000\* | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[[192]](#cite_note-192) | Gold | 20,000^ | | Sweden (GLF)[[193]](#cite_note-193) | 4× Platinum | 160,000 | | Switzerland ([IFPI](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry") Switzerland)[[194]](#cite_note-194) | 4× Platinum | 120,000^ | | United Kingdom ([BPI](/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry "British Phonographic Industry"))[[195]](#cite_note-United_KingdomRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-195) | Platinum | 1,000,000[[181]](#cite_note-uk_million-181) | | United States ([RIAA](/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America "Recording Industry Association of America"))[[197]](#cite_note-United_StatesRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef-197) | 5× Platinum | 3,520,000[[196]](#cite_note-196) | | Venezuela (APFV)[[198]](#cite_note-198) | 3× Platinum | 30,000^ | | \*sales figures based on certification alone^shipments figures based on certification alonesales+streaming figures based on certification alone | Since May 9, 2013 RIAA certifications for digital singles include on-demand audio and/or video song streams in addition to downloads.[[199]](#cite_note-199) ## Radio and release history | Country | Date | Format | Label | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Canada[[200]](#cite_note-200) | September 27, 2012 | [Digital download](/wiki/Music_download "Music download") | [Def Jam Recordings](/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings "Def Jam Recordings") | | United States[[118]](#cite_note-7_digital-118) | | Australia[[201]](#cite_note-201) | September 28, 2012 | | Austria[[202]](#cite_note-202) | | Belgium[[203]](#cite_note-203) | | Finland[[204]](#cite_note-204) | | France[[205]](#cite_note-205) | | Germany[[206]](#cite_note-206) | | Italy[[207]](#cite_note-207) | | Netherlands[[208]](#cite_note-208) | | New Zealand[[209]](#cite_note-209) | | Norway[[210]](#cite_note-210) | | Portugal[[211]](#cite_note-211) | | Spain[[212]](#cite_note-212) | | Sweden[[213]](#cite_note-213) | | Switzerland[[214]](#cite_note-214) | | United Kingdom[[215]](#cite_note-uk_release-215) | | Italy[[216]](#cite_note-216) | September 30, 2012 | Contemporary hit radio | | United States[[217]](#cite_note-CHR-217) | October 2, 2012 | | Germany[[119]](#cite_note-cd_single-119) | November 5, 2012 | [CD single](/wiki/CD_single "CD single") | | United States[[120]](#cite_note-remixes-120) | November 16, 2012 | Digital remix single | | December 18, 2012 | Digital remixes | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-josefsalvatdiamondsrelease_1-0) ["Diamonds: Amazon.de: Musik"](https://www.amazon.de/Diamonds-Salvat-Josef/dp/B00Q3OYYAE) (in German). Amazon.com (DE). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220609114209/https://www.amazon.de/Diamonds-Salvat-Josef/dp/B00Q3OYYAE) from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2015. 2. ↑ [2.0](#cite_ref-Australia_2-0) [2.1](#cite_ref-Australia_2-1) "[Australian-charts.com – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s). [ARIA Top 50 Singles](/wiki/ARIA_Charts "ARIA Charts"). Retrieved October 7, 2012. 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-Austria_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-Austria_3-1) "[Austriancharts.at – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s) (in German). [Ö3 Austria Top 40](/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40 "Ö3 Austria Top 40"). Retrieved October 12, 2012. 4. ↑ [4.0](#cite_ref-Flanders_4-0) [4.1](#cite_ref-Flanders_4-1) "[Ultratop.be – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s) (in Dutch). [Ultratop 50](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop"). Retrieved October 7, 2012. 5. ↑ [5.0](#cite_ref-Wallonia_5-0) [5.1](#cite_ref-Wallonia_5-1) "[Ultratop.be – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s) (in French). [Ultratop 50](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop"). Retrieved December 9, 2012. 6. ↑ [6.0](#cite_ref-Billboard_Brasil_1-13_6-0) [6.1](#cite_ref-Billboard_Brasil_1-13_6-1) [6.2](#cite_ref-Billboard_Brasil_1-13_6-2) [6.3](#cite_ref-Billboard_Brasil_1-13_6-3) BPP, ed. (February–March 2013). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". *Billboard Brasil* (38): 84–89. 7. ↑ [7.0](#cite_ref-Europe_7-0) [7.1](#cite_ref-Europe_7-1) ["Airplay Top 5.*12.11.2012-18.11.2012* Bulgarian Association of Music Producers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141213225146/http://www.bamp-bg.org/2009-07-08-09-48-53/nielsen/366-12112012-18112012.html). Archived from [the original](http://www.bamp-bg.org/2009-07-08-09-48-53/nielsen/366-12112012-18112012.html) on December 13, 2014. 8. ↑ [8.0](#cite_ref-Canada_8-0) [8.1](#cite_ref-Canada_8-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/CAN). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved November 8, 2012. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-sc_CIS_Rihanna_9-0) [Rihanna — Diamonds](https://tophit.ru/ru/tracks/42054/view). Tophit. Retrieved June 21, 2020. 10. ↑ [10.0](#cite_ref-sc_Czech_Republic_10-0) [10.1](#cite_ref-sc_Czech_Republic_10-1) "[ČNS IFPI"](http://hitparada.ifpicr.cz/index.php?hitp=R) (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. *Note: Change the chart to CZ – RADIO – TOP 100 and insert 201249 into search*. Retrieved December 11, 2012. 11. ↑ [11.0](#cite_ref-sc_Czechdigital_11-0) [11.1](#cite_ref-sc_Czechdigital_11-1) "[ČNS IFPI"](http://hitparada.ifpicr.cz/index.php?hitp=D) (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. *Note: Change the chart to CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 and insert 201425 into search*. Retrieved July 3, 2014. 12. ↑ [12.0](#cite_ref-Denmark_12-0) [12.1](#cite_ref-Denmark_12-1) "[Danishcharts.com – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://danishcharts.dk/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s). Tracklisten. Retrieved November 9, 2012. 13. [↑](#cite_ref-13) ["Euro Digital Songs: December 22, 2012"](https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2012-12-22/euro-digital-songs). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130729075602/http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2012-12-22/euro-digital-songs) from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012. 14. ↑ [14.0](#cite_ref-Finland_14-0) [14.1](#cite_ref-Finland_14-1) "[Rihanna: Diamonds"](https://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/artistit/Rihanna/Diamonds) (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved November 11, 2012. 15. ↑ [15.0](#cite_ref-France_15-0) [15.1](#cite_ref-France_15-1) "[Lescharts.com – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s) (in French). [Les classement single](/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique "Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique"). Retrieved October 7, 2012. 16. [↑](#cite_ref-sc_Germany_Rihanna_16-0) "[Offiziellecharts.de – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1068434) (in German). [GfK Entertainment Charts](/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_Charts "GfK Entertainment Charts"). Retrieved February 18, 2019. 17. [↑](#cite_ref-17) ["Media Inspector"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140220160328/http://mediainspector.gr/v2/). IFPI Greece. Archived from [the original](http://www.mediainspector.gr/v2/) on February 20, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2013. 18. ↑ [18.0](#cite_ref-Hungary_18-0) [18.1](#cite_ref-Hungary_18-1) "[Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ"](https://slagerlistak.hu/radios-top-40-jatszasi-lista/2012/49) (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved December 13, 2012. 19. ↑ [19.0](#cite_ref-Hungary1_19-0) [19.1](#cite_ref-Hungary1_19-1) "[Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ"](https://slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2012/42) (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved October 26, 2012. 20. [↑](#cite_ref-Ireland2_20-0) "[The Irish Charts – Search Results – Diamonds"](http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&search_type=title&placement=Diamonds). [Irish Singles Chart](/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart "Irish Singles Chart"). Retrieved January 18, 2020. 21. ↑ [21.0](#cite_ref-Israel_21-0) [21.1](#cite_ref-Israel_21-1) "[Media Forest Week 46, 2012](http://www.mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx?year=2012&week=46)". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved October 7, 2012. 22. [↑](#cite_ref-22) ["Classifica FIMI (singoli) dal 12/11/2012 al 18/11/2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219040503/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2012&mese=11&id=379) (in Italian). FIMI/GfK Digital Download Music Charts. Archived from [the original](http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2012&mese=11&id=379) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013. 23. [↑](#cite_ref-23) ["Japan Billboard Hot 100"](http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2012&month=10&day=8) (in Japanese). Billboard Japan. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170823073343/http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2012&month=10&day=8) from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2012. 24. [↑](#cite_ref-24) ["Luxembourg Digital Songs October 13, 2012"](https://www.webcitation.org/6BD1kBMwq?url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14126057). Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from [the original](http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14126057) on October 6, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012. 25. [↑](#cite_ref-25) ["Mexico – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://www.webcitation.org/6DvNTgTtq?url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/internationalcharts/mexico). Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from [the original](http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/14302697) on January 25, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013. 26. [↑](#cite_ref-26) ["Top 20 General"](https://www.webcitation.org/6E2TPhfEE?url=http://radionotas.com/top-20/ml-mexico/). *Monitor Latino* (in Spanish). Radio Notas. Archived from [the original](http://radionotas.com/top-20/ml-mexico/) on January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013. 27. ↑ [27.0](#cite_ref-sc_Dutch40_Rihanna_27-0) [27.1](#cite_ref-sc_Dutch40_Rihanna_27-1) "[Nederlandse Top 40 – Rihanna"](https://www.top40.nl/top40-artiesten/Rihanna) (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved February 24, 2014. 28. ↑ [28.0](#cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Rihanna_28-0) [28.1](#cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Rihanna_28-1) "[Dutchcharts.nl – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s) (in Dutch). [Single Top 100](/wiki/Single_Top_100 "Single Top 100"). Retrieved September 29, 2012. 29. ↑ [29.0](#cite_ref-NZ_29-0) [29.1](#cite_ref-NZ_29-1) "[Charts.nz – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s). Top 40 Singles. Retrieved October 7, 2012. 30. ↑ [30.0](#cite_ref-Norway_30-0) [30.1](#cite_ref-Norway_30-1) "[Norwegiancharts.com – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s). [VG-lista](/wiki/VG-lista "VG-lista"). Retrieved November 5, 2012. 31. ↑ [31.0](#cite_ref-sc_Poland_31-0) [31.1](#cite_ref-sc_Poland_31-1) "[Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video"](http://bestsellery.zpav.pl/airplays/top/archiwum.php?year=2013&idlisty=864#title). Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved January 5, 2013. 32. [↑](#cite_ref-32) ["Top Digital – Full Track"](https://www.webcitation.org/6CLQ3uKxx?url=https://media.rtp.pt/facebook/csv/topmais.php) (in Portuguese). RTP 1. AC Nielsen Portugal. Archived from [the original](https://media.rtp.pt/facebook/csv/topmais.php) on November 21, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012. 33. [↑](#cite_ref-podcast_33-0) ["Airplay 100 – Cristi Nitzu | Kiss FM – March 31, 2013"](https://www.kissfm.ro/emisiuni/54/Airplay-100-Cristi-Nitzu). Kiss FM. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180127090412/https://www.kissfm.ro/emisiuni/54/Airplay-100-Cristi-Nitzu) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018. *Note: User may scroll down the 'Podcasturi' menu to play or download the respective podcast.* 34. [↑](#cite_ref-sc_Romaniaradioairplay_Rihanna_34-0) "[Media Forest – Weekly Charts](http://mediaforest.ro/weeklycharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx?year=2013&week=08). Media Forest. February 18, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2018. *Note: Romanian and international positions are rendered together by the number of plays before resulting an overall chart.* 35. [↑](#cite_ref-sc_Romaniatvairplay_Rihanna_35-0) "[Media Forest – Weekly Charts](http://mediaforest.ro/weeklycharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx?year=2013&week=10). Media Forest. March 4, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2018. *Note: Select 'Songs – TV'. Romanian and international positions are rendered together by the number of plays before resulting an overall chart.* 36. [↑](#cite_ref-sc_Russia_36-0) "[11, 2013/all/all Russia Airplay Chart for February 11, 2013](https://tophit.ru/en/chart/russia/weekly/February)." Tophit. Retrieved June 21, 2020. 37. [↑](#cite_ref-37) ["Радиоэфиры"](https://www.webcitation.org/6ETXoEhrW?url=http://charts.billboard.ru.msn.com/). *[Billboard Russia](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*. Archived from [the original](https://charts.billboard.ru.msn.com/#!c=29/d=07.01.2013) on February 16, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013. 38. ↑ [38.0](#cite_ref-sc_Scotland_Rihanna_38-0) [38.1](#cite_ref-sc_Scotland_Rihanna_38-1) ["Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100"](https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20121013/41/). [Official Charts Company](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"). Retrieved January 10, 2013. 39. ↑ [39.0](#cite_ref-Radio_Top_100_Oficiálna:_Diamonds_39-0) [39.1](#cite_ref-Radio_Top_100_Oficiálna:_Diamonds_39-1) ["Radio Top 100 Oficiálna: Diamonds"](http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparadask/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=18&titul=147073&sec=2ad24d08565c6c2e38e947575f5679e4) (in Slovak). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160313095817/http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparadask/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=18&titul=147073&sec=2ad24d08565c6c2e38e947575f5679e4) from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2012. 40. ↑ [40.0](#cite_ref-sc_Slovakdigital_40-0) [40.1](#cite_ref-sc_Slovakdigital_40-1) "[ČNS IFPI"](http://hitparadask.ifpicr.cz/index.php) (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. *Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 201428 into search*. Retrieved July 15, 2014. 41. [↑](#cite_ref-41) ["SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart"](http://www.slotop50.si/Glasbene-lestvice/Tedenske-lestvice/?year=2013&week=28) (in Slovenian). SloTop50. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20161222081442/http://www.slotop50.si/Glasbene-lestvice/Tedenske-lestvice/?year=2013&week=28) from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2013. 42. ↑ [42.0](#cite_ref-South_Korea_42-0) [42.1](#cite_ref-South_Korea_42-1) ["Gaon Digital Chart"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193808/http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/index.php?nationGbn=E&current_week=41&current_year=2012&chart_Time=week). Gaon Chart. Archived from [the original](http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/index.php?nationGbn=E&current_week=41&current_year=2012&chart_Time=week) on October 29, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2012. 43. ↑ [43.0](#cite_ref-Spain_43-0) [43.1](#cite_ref-Spain_43-1) "[Spanishcharts.com – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s) Canciones Top 50. Retrieved November 14, 2012. 44. ↑ [44.0](#cite_ref-Sweden_44-0) [44.1](#cite_ref-Sweden_44-1) "[Swedishcharts.com – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s). [Singles Top 100](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan "Sverigetopplistan"). Retrieved November 5, 2012. 45. ↑ [45.0](#cite_ref-Switzerland_45-0) [45.1](#cite_ref-Switzerland_45-1) "[Swisscharts.com – Rihanna – Diamonds"](http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Diamonds&cat=s). Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 46. [↑](#cite_ref-sc_Ukraine_46-0) "[25, 2013/all/all Ukraine Airplay Chart for March 25, 2013](https://tophit.ru/en/chart/ukraine/weekly/March)." Tophit. Retrieved June 21, 2020. 47. [↑](#cite_ref-47) ["Ukraine Top 20 for 2012-12-10"](https://top40-charts.com/chart.php?cid=47&date=2012-12-10). *top40-charts.com*. FDR. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200623022419/https://top40-charts.com/chart.php?cid=47&date=2012-12-10) from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020. 48. ↑ [48.0](#cite_ref-sc_UK_Rihanna_48-0) [48.1](#cite_ref-sc_UK_Rihanna_48-1) ["Official Singles Chart Top 100"](https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20121013/7501/). [Official Charts Company](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"). Retrieved October 7, 2012. 49. ↑ [49.0](#cite_ref-sc_UKrandb_Rihanna_49-0) [49.1](#cite_ref-sc_UKrandb_Rihanna_49-1) ["Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40"](https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/20121013/114/). [Official Charts Company](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company "Official Charts Company"). Retrieved October 7, 2012. 50. ↑ [50.0](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardhot100_Rihanna_50-0) [50.1](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardhot100_Rihanna_50-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Hot 100)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/HSI). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved November 22, 2012. 51. ↑ [51.0](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardadultcontemporary_Rihanna_51-0) [51.1](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardadultcontemporary_Rihanna_51-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Adult Contemporary)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/ASI). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved June 27, 2013. 52. ↑ [52.0](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardadultpopsongs_Rihanna_52-0) [52.1](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardadultpopsongs_Rihanna_52-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/ATF). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved December 8, 2012. 53. ↑ [53.0](#cite_ref-sc_Billboarddanceclubplay_Rihanna_53-0) [53.1](#cite_ref-sc_Billboarddanceclubplay_Rihanna_53-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/DSI). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved December 8, 2012. 54. [↑](#cite_ref-sc_Billboarddanceairplay_Rihanna_54-0) ["Rihanna Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/DNC). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved November 20, 2020. 55. ↑ [55.0](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardrandbhiphop_Rihanna_55-0) [55.1](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardrandbhiphop_Rihanna_55-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/BSI). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved October 18, 2012. 56. ↑ [56.0](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardpopsongs_Rihanna_56-0) [56.1](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardpopsongs_Rihanna_56-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Pop Songs)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/TFM). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved December 27, 2012. 57. ↑ [57.0](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardrhythmic_Rihanna_57-0) [57.1](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardrhythmic_Rihanna_57-1) ["Rihanna Chart History (Rhythmic)"](https://www.billboard.com/music/Rihanna/chart-history/TFC). [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)"). Retrieved October 18, 2012. 58. ↑ [58.0](#cite_ref-Venezula_weekly_chart_58-0) [58.1](#cite_ref-Venezula_weekly_chart_58-1) ["Venezuela chart"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130225025548/http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=poprock) (in English and Spanish). Record Report. Archived from [the original](http://recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=poprock) on February 25, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013. 59. [↑](#cite_ref-59) ["ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2012"](https://www.webcitation.org/6DX5wVAZr?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2012.htm). ARIA. Archived from [the original](http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2012.htm) on January 9, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013. 60. [↑](#cite_ref-60) ["ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Singles 2012"](http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2012.htm). ARIA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140109194747/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2012.htm) from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2014. 61. [↑](#cite_ref-61) ["JAHRESHITPARADE SINGLES 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131204105908/http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2012&cat=s) (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Archived from [the original](http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2012&cat=s) on December 4, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 62. [↑](#cite_ref-62) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2012"](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012) (in Dutch). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170821064444/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012) from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2013. 63. [↑](#cite_ref-63) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2012: Urban"](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012&cat=sr) (in Dutch). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160819131310/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012&cat=sr) from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 64. [↑](#cite_ref-64) ["Rapports Annuels 2012"](http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2012) (in French). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170717095142/http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2012) from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2013. 65. [↑](#cite_ref-65) ["Canadian Hot 100 Songs: 2012 Year-end"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/canadian-hot-100?page=6). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150611023125/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/canadian-hot-100?page=6) from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2014. 66. [↑](#cite_ref-66) ["Track Top-50 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130914210309/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2012.asp?list=Download%2050) (in Danish). hitlisterne.dk. Archived from [the original](http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2012.asp?list=Download%2050) on September 14, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2014. 67. [↑](#cite_ref-67) ["Myydyimmät singlet vuonna 2012"](http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/myydyimmat/2012/ulkomaiset/singlet) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171018/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/myydyimmat/2012/ulkomaiset/singlet) March 3, 2016, at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") (in Finnish). IFPI Finland. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 68. [↑](#cite_ref-68) ["Classement des 200 premiers Singles Fusionnés par GfK année 2012"](http://proxy.siteo.com.s3.amazonaws.com/www.snepmusique.com/file/singlefusionnes2012.pdf) (PDF) (in French). SNEP. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/6E0tRYkjT?url=http://proxy.siteo.com.s3.amazonaws.com/www.snepmusique.com/file/albumsfusionnes2013.pdf) (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2013. 69. [↑](#cite_ref-69) ["Top 100 Jahrescharts 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000648/http://www.mtv.de/charts/52-top-100-jahrescharts-2012) (in German). MTV Germany. Viacom. Archived from [the original](http://www.mtv.de/charts/52-top-100-jahrescharts-2012) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 70. [↑](#cite_ref-70) ["MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2012"](http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/radios/2012) (in Hungarian). Mahasz. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/6EOETVwx7?url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/radios/2012) from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2013. 71. [↑](#cite_ref-71) ["Best of 2012"](http://www.irma.ie/best2012.htm). IRMA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130801035026/http://www.irma.ie/best2012.htm) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 72. ↑ [72.0](#cite_ref-mediaforest.biz_72-0) [72.1](#cite_ref-mediaforest.biz_72-1) [72.2](#cite_ref-mediaforest.biz_72-2) [72.3](#cite_ref-mediaforest.biz_72-3) ["The World's #1 Music Discovery, Rating, and Purchasing Experience!"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192257/http://www.mediaforest.biz/charts/yearlycharts.aspx). Archived from [the original](http://www.mediaforest.biz/Charts/YearlyCharts.aspx) on January 2, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014. 73. [↑](#cite_ref-73) ["Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2012"](https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/2012). Dutch Top 40. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093103/https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/2012) from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2019. 74. [↑](#cite_ref-74) ["Dutch charts portal"](http://www.dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2012&cat=s) (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170721051048/http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2012&cat=s) from the original on July 21, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 75. [↑](#cite_ref-75) ["END OF YEAR CHARTS 2012"](http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=2131). *The Official NZ Music Charts*. Recorded Music NZ. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071620/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart?chart=2131) from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2014. 76. [↑](#cite_ref-76) ["Top digital utworów – 2012"](http://www.zpav.pl/aktualnosci.php?idaktualnosci=538) (in Polish). ZPAV. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130603142844/http://www.zpav.pl/aktualnosci.php?idaktualnosci=538) from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013. 77. [↑](#cite_ref-77) ["Russian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2012)"](https://tophit.ru/en/chart/russia/yearly/2012-01-01/all/all). Tophit. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190703185326/https://tophit.ru/en/chart/russia/yearly/2012-01-01/all/all) from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019. 78. [↑](#cite_ref-78) ["Top 50 Canciones Anual 2012"](https://www.webcitation.org/6DysqpZTN?url=http://www.promusicae.org/files/listasanuales/canciones/Top%2050%20Canciones%20Anual%202012.pdf) (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from [the original](http://www.promusicae.org/files/listasanuales/canciones/Top%2050%20Canciones%20Anual%202012.pdf) (PDF) on January 27, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013. 79. [↑](#cite_ref-79) ["Årslista Singlar – År 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130524191728/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20120001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe) (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from [the original](http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20120001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe) on May 24, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013. 80. [↑](#cite_ref-80) ["Swiss Year-End 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130210144848/http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2012) (in German). Swiss Singles Chart. Archived from [the original](http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2012) on February 10, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2014. 81. ↑ [81.0](#cite_ref-year_end_and_uk_sales_81-0) [81.1](#cite_ref-year_end_and_uk_sales_81-1) ["The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles of 2012"](http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-selling-singles-of-2012-revealed-1784/). Official Charts Company. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141007161714/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-selling-singles-of-2012-revealed-1784/) from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 82. [↑](#cite_ref-82) ["Best of 2012 – Hot 100 Songs"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/hot-100-songs?begin=91&order=position). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140427041302/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/hot-100-songs?begin=91&order=position) from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 83. [↑](#cite_ref-83) ["ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2013"](https://www.webcitation.org/6MRmHf8xS?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2013.htm). ARIA. Archived from [the original](http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2013.htm) on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014. 84. [↑](#cite_ref-84) ["ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Singles 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140209160714/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2013.htm). ARIA. Archived from [the original](http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2013.htm) on February 9, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2014. 85. [↑](#cite_ref-85) [JAHRESHITPARADE SINGLES 2013](http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2013&cat=s) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140102001618/http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2013&cat=s) January 2, 2014, at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 86. [↑](#cite_ref-86) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140417130711/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from [the original](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) on April 17, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014. 87. [↑](#cite_ref-87) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2013: Urban"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140418213329/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=sr) (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from [the original](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=sr) on April 18, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 88. [↑](#cite_ref-88) ["Rapports Annuels 2013"](http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) (in French). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140417130725/http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2013. 89. [↑](#cite_ref-89) ["Canadian Hot 100 Songs: Dec 13, 2013"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/canadian-hot-100?page=2). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219040350/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/canadian-hot-100?page=2) from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013. 90. [↑](#cite_ref-90) ["Track Top-50 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140204011518/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2013.asp?list=Download%2050) (in Danish). hitlisterne.dk. Archived from [the original](http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2013.asp?list=Download%2050) on February 4, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014. 91. [↑](#cite_ref-91) [""Myydyimmät singlet vuonna 2013" (in Finnish). IFPI Finland. Retrieved August 21, 2018"](http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/myydyimmat/2013/ulkomaiset/singlet). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180822014651/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/myydyimmat/2013/ulkomaiset/singlet) from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 92. [↑](#cite_ref-92) ["Classement Singles – année 2013"](http://www.infodisc.fr/Chanson_Vente_An2.php?NAn=2013) (in French). infodisc.fr. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190329150206/http://www.infodisc.fr/Chanson_Vente_An2.php?NAn=2013) from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2018. 93. [↑](#cite_ref-93) ["Top 100 Jahrescharts 2013"](http://www.mtv.de/musikvideos/1756-top-100-single-jahrescharts-2013/playlist/video/56241-scream-shout) (in German). MTV Germany. Viacom. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140222215716/http://www.mtv.de/musikvideos/1756-top-100-single-jahrescharts-2013/playlist/video/56241-scream-shout) from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014. 94. [↑](#cite_ref-94) ["Classifiche annuali top 100 singoli digitali 2013"](http://www.fimi.it/up/files/pdfddm/Classifiche_Annuali_2013.zip) (PDF) (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140107154658/http://www.fimi.it/up/files/pdfddm/Classifiche_Annuali_2013.zip) from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014. 95. [↑](#cite_ref-95) ["Yearly Charts 2013 : Moldova"](https://www.webcitation.org/6NpuTHvl7?url=http://mediaforest-moldova.com/Charts/YearlyCharts.aspx). Media Forest. Archived from [the original](http://mediaforest-moldova.com/Charts/YearlyCharts.aspx) on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014. 96. [↑](#cite_ref-96) ["Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2013"](https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/2013). Dutch Top 40. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190329172639/https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/2013) from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2019. 97. [↑](#cite_ref-97) ["Dutch charts portal"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140328195045/http://dutchcharts.nl//jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2013&cat=s) (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Archived from [the original](http://www.dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2013&cat=s) on March 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014. 98. ↑ [98.0](#cite_ref-IFPyearend2013_98-0) [98.1](#cite_ref-IFPyearend2013_98-1) ["Recording Industry in Numbers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191110/http://www.intermedia.ru/dnl/IFPI_RIN2014.pdf) (PDF). IFPI. September 9, 2015. Archived from [the original](http://www.intermedia.ru/dnl/IFPI_RIN2014.pdf) (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2015. 99. [↑](#cite_ref-99) ["Russian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2013)"](https://tophit.ru/en/chart/russia/yearly/2013-01-01/all/all). Tophit. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190703203057/https://tophit.ru/en/chart/russia/yearly/2013-01-01/all/all) from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019. 100. [↑](#cite_ref-100) ["GAON DIGITAL CHART: 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140306145510/http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/index.php?nationGbn=E&current_year=2013&chart_Time=year). gaonchart.co.kr. Archived from [the original](http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/index.php?nationGbn=E&current_year=2013&chart_Time=year) on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014. 101. [↑](#cite_ref-101) ["Top 50 Canciones Anual 2013"](http://www.promusicae.es/estaticos/view/21-listas-anuales). Productores de Música de España. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140220214549/http://www.promusicae.es/estaticos/view/21-listas-anuales/) from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014. 102. [↑](#cite_ref-102) ["Årslista Singlar – År 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043504/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20130001) (in Swedish). [Sverigetopplistan](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan "Sverigetopplistan"). Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from [the original](http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20130001) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 103. [↑](#cite_ref-103) ["Swiss Year-End 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140125135012/http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2013) (in German). Swiss Singles Chart. Archived from [the original](http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2013) on January 25, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014. 104. [↑](#cite_ref-104) ["Ukrainian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2013)"](https://tophit.ru/en/chart/ukraine/yearly/2013-01-01/all/all). Tophit. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190703205933/https://tophit.ru/en/chart/ukraine/yearly/2013-01-01/all/all) from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019. 105. [↑](#cite_ref-105) ["End of Year 2013"](http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/UKChartsPlusEOY2013.pdf) (PDF). UKChartsPlus. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160149/http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/UKChartsPlusEOY2013.pdf) (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014. 106. [↑](#cite_ref-106) ["Hot 100 Songs: Dec 13, 2013"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-100-songs?page=2). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131216044242/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-100-songs?page=2) from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013. 107. [↑](#cite_ref-107) ["Dance Club Songs: 2013 Year-End"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-dance-club-play-songs?page=3). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150410152144/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-dance-club-play-songs?page=3) from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2014. 108. [↑](#cite_ref-108) ["Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2013"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/dance-mix-show-airplay-songs). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190622175024/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/dance-mix-show-airplay-songs) from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2020. 109. [↑](#cite_ref-109) ["R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Dec 13, 2013"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-r-b-hip-hop-songs). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131216050244/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-r-b-hip-hop-songs) from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013. 110. [↑](#cite_ref-110) ["Pop Songs"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/pop-songs). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140105044722/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-pop-songs?page=1) from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014. 111. [↑](#cite_ref-111) ["Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2013"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/rhythmic-songs). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190331052101/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/rhythmic-songs) from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019. 112. [↑](#cite_ref-112) ["ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Singles 2014"](http://www.aria.com.au/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2014.htm). ARIA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150227152618/http://www.aria.com.au/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2014.htm) from the original on February 27, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 113. [↑](#cite_ref-113) ["Top 100 Streaming 2014 (con cifras de ventas)"](http://www.promusicae.es/documents/viewfile/123-top-100-streaming-2014) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20181023020055/http://www.promusicae.es/documents/viewfile/123-top-100-streaming-2014) October 23, 2018, at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 114. [↑](#cite_ref-114) ["2019 ARIA End of Decade Singles Chart"](https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/2019/end-of-decade-singles-chart). ARIA. January 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200111005800/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/2019/end-of-decade-singles-chart) from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020. 115. [↑](#cite_ref-115) ["Platz 43 der erfolgreichsten Singles und Alben des Jahrzehnts: "Diamonds" von @rihanna und "Schiffsverkehr" von @groenemeyer"](https://twitter.com/chartsoffiziell/status/1196810869876936706) (in German). [GfK Entertainment](/wiki/GfK_Entertainment "GfK Entertainment"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191119152904/https://twitter.com/chartsoffiziell/status/1196810869876936706) from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019 – via [Twitter](/wiki/Twitter "Twitter").[*[non-primary source needed](/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources "Wikipedia:No original research")*] 116. [↑](#cite_ref-116) Copsey, Rob (December 11, 2019). ["The UK's Official Top 100 biggest songs of the decade"](https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uks-official-top-100-biggest-songs-of-the-decade-2010-2019__27936/). Official Charts Company. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200419011114/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uks-official-top-100-biggest-songs-of-the-decade-2010-2019__27936/) from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2019. 117. [↑](#cite_ref-117) ["Decade-End Charts: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/hot-r-and-b-hip-hop-songs). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191115171113/https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/hot-r-and-b-hip-hop-songs) from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2020. 118. ↑ [118.0](#cite_ref-7_digital_118-0) [118.1](#cite_ref-7_digital_118-1) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160203211530/https://us.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds-1). 7 Digital (US). Archived from [the original](http://us.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds-1) on February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 119. ↑ [119.0](#cite_ref-cd_single_119-0) [119.1](#cite_ref-cd_single_119-1) ["Diamonds (2-Track); Amazon.com: Musik"](https://www.amazon.de/Diamonds-2-Track-Rihanna/dp/B009VA4H18/) (in German). Amazon.com (DE). Amazon Inc. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20181118204706/https://www.amazon.de/Diamonds-2-Track-Rihanna/dp/B009VA4H18) from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2012. 120. ↑ [120.0](#cite_ref-remixes_120-0) [120.1](#cite_ref-remixes_120-1) ["Diamonds (Remixes) — Rihanna"](https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/diamonds-remixes/id585001020). iTunes Store (US). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130102234607/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/diamonds-remixes/id585001020) from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2012. 121. [↑](#cite_ref-Notes_121-0) *[Unapologetic](/wiki/Unapologetic "Unapologetic")* (inlay cover). Rihanna. [Def Jam Recordings](/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings "Def Jam Recordings"), SRP. 2012. p. 16.`{{[cite AV media notes](/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes "Template:Cite AV media notes")}}`: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ([link](/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes) "Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)")) 122. [↑](#cite_ref-122) ["Euro Digital Songs: December 22, 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160203211529/http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2012-12-22/euro-digital-songs). *Billboard*. Archived from [the original](http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2012-12-22/euro-digital-songs) on February 3, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2012. 123. [↑](#cite_ref-123) ["Media Inspector"](https://archive.today/20130111113155/http://www.mediainspector.gr/v2/). IFPI Greece. Archived from [the original](http://www.mediainspector.gr/v2/) on January 11, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013. 124. [↑](#cite_ref-Ireland2012_124-0) "[Chart Track: Week 43, 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180101010101/https://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2012&year=2012&week=43). [Irish Singles Chart](/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart "Irish Singles Chart"). Retrieved October 26, 2012. 125. [↑](#cite_ref-125) ["Classifica FIMI (singoli) dal 12/11/2012 al 18/11/2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219040503/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2012&mese=11&id=379) (in Italian). FIMI/GfK Digital Download Music Charts. Archived from [the original](http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2012&mese=11&id=379) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013. 126. [↑](#cite_ref-126) ["Japan Billboard Hot 100"](http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2012&month=10&day=8) (in Japanese). Billboard Japan. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170823073343/http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2012&month=10&day=8) from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2012. 127. [↑](#cite_ref-127) ["Luxembourg Digital Songs October 13, 2012"](http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14126057). Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/6BD1kBMwq?url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14126057) from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012. 128. [↑](#cite_ref-128) ["Mexico – Rihanna – Diamonds"](http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/14302697). Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/6DvNTgTtq?url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/internationalcharts/mexico) from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013. 129. [↑](#cite_ref-129) ["Top 20 General"](https://www.webcitation.org/6E2TPhfEE?url=http://radionotas.com/top-20/ml-mexico/). *Monitor Latino* (in Spanish). Radio Notas. Archived from [the original](http://radionotas.com/top-20/ml-mexico/) on January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013. 130. [↑](#cite_ref-130) ["Top Digital – Full Track"](https://media.rtp.pt/facebook/csv/topmais.php) (in Portuguese). RTP 1. AC Nielsen Portugal. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/6CLQ3uKxx?url=https://media.rtp.pt/facebook/csv/topmais.php) from the original on November 21, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012. 131. [↑](#cite_ref-131) ["Радиоэфиры"](https://archive.today/20121216091205/http://charts.billboard.ru.msn.com/%23!c=29/d=12.11.2012#!c=29/d=07.01.2013). *[Billboard Russia](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*. January 7, 2013. Archived from [the original](https://charts.billboard.ru.msn.com/#!c=29/d=07.01.2013) on December 16, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2013. 132. [↑](#cite_ref-132) ["Number One Top 20"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160203211529/http://www.hayatadair.info/rihanna-diamond/) (in Turkish). Number 1 TV. August 9, 2014. Archived from [the original](http://www.hayatadair.info/rihanna-diamond/) on February 3, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2015. 133. [↑](#cite_ref-133) ["ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2012"](http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2012.htm). ARIA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160625053226/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2012.htm) from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2013. 134. [↑](#cite_ref-134) ["ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Singles 2012"](http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2012.htm). ARIA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140109194747/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-singles-2012.htm) from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2014. 135. [↑](#cite_ref-135) ["JAHRESHITPARADE SINGLES 2012"](http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2012&cat=s) (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131204105908/http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2012&cat=s) from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 136. [↑](#cite_ref-136) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2012"](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012) (in Dutch). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151228171020/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012) from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2013. 137. [↑](#cite_ref-137) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2012: Urban"](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012&cat=sr) (in Dutch). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160819131310/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2012&cat=sr) from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 138. [↑](#cite_ref-138) ["Rapports Annuels 2012"](http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2012) (in French). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130117112854/http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2012) from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013. 139. [↑](#cite_ref-139) ["Canadian Hot 100 Songs: 2012 Year-end"](http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/canadian-hot-100?page=6). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200922023445/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/canadian-hot-100?page=6) from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2014. 140. [↑](#cite_ref-140) ["Track Top-50 2012"](http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2012.asp?list=Download%2050) (in Danish). hitlisterne.dk. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130914210309/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2012.asp?list=Download%2050) from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2014. 141. [↑](#cite_ref-141) ["Classement des 200 premiers Singles Fusionnés par GfK année 2012"](http://proxy.siteo.com.s3.amazonaws.com/www.snepmusique.com/file/singlefusionnes2012.pdf) (PDF) (in French). SNEP. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180011/http://proxy.siteo.com.s3.amazonaws.com/www.snepmusique.com/file/singlefusionnes2012.pdf) (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2013. 142. [↑](#cite_ref-142) ["Top 100 Jahrescharts 2012"](https://www.webcitation.org/6EOEULIF8?url=http://www.mtv.de/charts/52-top-100-jahrescharts-2012) (in German). MTV Germany. Viacom. Archived from [the original](http://www.mtv.de/charts/52-top-100-jahrescharts-2012) on February 13, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 143. [↑](#cite_ref-143) ["MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2012"](http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/radios/2012) (in Hungarian). Mahasz. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190321074124/http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/radios/2012) from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2013. 144. [↑](#cite_ref-144) ["Best of 2012"](http://www.irma.ie/best2012.htm). IRMA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130801035026/http://www.irma.ie/best2012.htm) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 145. [↑](#cite_ref-145) ["Dutch charts portal"](http://www.dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2012&cat=s) (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160415042912/https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2012&cat=s) from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 146. [↑](#cite_ref-146) ["END OF YEAR CHARTS 2012"](http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=2131). *The Official NZ Music Charts*. Recorded Music NZ. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071620/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart?chart=2131) from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2014. 147. [↑](#cite_ref-147) ["Top digital utworów – 2012"](http://www.zpav.pl/aktualnosci.php?idaktualnosci=538) (in Polish). ZPAV. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190510230456/http://www.zpav.pl/aktualnosci.php?idaktualnosci=538) from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2013. 148. [↑](#cite_ref-148) ["Top 50 Canciones Anual 2012"](https://www.webcitation.org/6DysqpZTN?url=http://www.promusicae.org/files/listasanuales/canciones/Top%2050%20Canciones%20Anual%202012.pdf) (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from [the original](http://www.promusicae.org/files/listasanuales/canciones/Top%2050%20Canciones%20Anual%202012.pdf) (PDF) on January 27, 2013. 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[↑](#cite_ref-154) [JAHRESHITPARADE SINGLES 2013](http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2013&cat=s) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140102001618/http://www.austriancharts.at/year.asp?id=2013&cat=s) 2014-01-02 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 155. [↑](#cite_ref-155) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2013"](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) (in Dutch). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140417130711/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014. 156. [↑](#cite_ref-156) ["Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2013: Urban"](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=sr) (in Dutch). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140418213329/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=sr) from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 157. [↑](#cite_ref-157) ["Rapports Annuels 2013"](http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) (in French). Ultratop. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140417130725/http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=s) from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2013. 158. [↑](#cite_ref-158) ["Canadian Hot 100 Songs: Dec 13, 2013"](http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/canadian-hot-100?page=2). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151004181655/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/canadian-hot-100?page=2) from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2013. 159. [↑](#cite_ref-159) ["Track Top-50 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140204011518/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2013.asp?list=Download%2050) (in Danish). hitlisterne.dk. Archived from [the original](http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2013.asp?list=Download%2050) on February 4, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014. 160. [↑](#cite_ref-160) ["Top 100 Jahrescharts 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140222215716/http://www.mtv.de/musikvideos/1756-top-100-single-jahrescharts-2013/playlist/video/56241-scream-shout) (in German). MTV Germany. Viacom. Archived from [the original](http://www.mtv.de/musikvideos/1756-top-100-single-jahrescharts-2013/playlist/video/56241-scream-shout) on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014. 161. [↑](#cite_ref-161) ["Classifiche annuali top 100 singoli digitali 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140107154658/http://www.fimi.it/up/files/pdfddm/Classifiche_Annuali_2013.zip) (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from [the original](http://www.fimi.it/up/files/pdfddm/Classifiche_Annuali_2013.zip) (PDF) on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014. 162. [↑](#cite_ref-162) ["Yearly Charts 2013 : Moldova"](https://www.webcitation.org/6NpuTHvl7). Media Forest. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140305060143/http://www.webcitation.org/6NpuTHvl7) from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014. 163. [↑](#cite_ref-163) ["Dutch charts portal"](http://www.dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2013&cat=s) (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140328195045/http://dutchcharts.nl//jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2013&cat=s) from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014. 164. [↑](#cite_ref-164) ["GAON DIGITAL CHART: 2013"](http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/index.php?nationGbn=E&current_year=2013&chart_Time=year). gaonchart.co.kr. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140306145510/http://gaonchart.co.kr/digital_chart/index.php?nationGbn=E&current_year=2013&chart_Time=year) from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014. 165. [↑](#cite_ref-165) ["Top 50 Canciones Anual 2013"](http://www.promusicae.es/estaticos/view/21-listas-anuales). Promuiscae.es. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151219033150/http://www.promusicae.es/estaticos/view/21-listas-anuales) from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2014. 166. [↑](#cite_ref-166) ["Årslista Singlar – År 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043504/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20130001) (in Swedish). [Sverigetopplistan](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan "Sverigetopplistan"). Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from [the original](http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20130001) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 167. [↑](#cite_ref-167) ["Swiss Year-End 2013"](http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2013) (in German). Swiss Singles Chart. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140125135012/http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2013) from the original on January 25, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014. 168. [↑](#cite_ref-168) ["End of Year 2013"](http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/UKChartsPlusEOY2013.pdf) (PDF). UKChartsPlus. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160149/http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/UKChartsPlusEOY2013.pdf) (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014. 169. [↑](#cite_ref-169) ["Hot 100 Songs: Dec 13, 2013"](http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-100-songs?page=2). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160203211529/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-100-songs?page=2) from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2013. 170. [↑](#cite_ref-170) ["Dance Club Songs: 2013 Year-End"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160205122357/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-dance-club-play-songs?page=3). *Billboard*. Archived from [the original](http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-dance-club-play-songs?page=3) on February 5, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2014. 171. [↑](#cite_ref-171) ["R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Dec 13, 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170624043512/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-r-b-hip-hop-songs). *Billboard*. Archived from [the original](http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-r-b-hip-hop-songs) on June 24, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2013. 172. [↑](#cite_ref-172) ["Pop Songs"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140105044722/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-pop-songs?page=1). *Billboard*. Archived from [the original](http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2013/hot-pop-songs?page=1) on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014. 173. [↑](#cite_ref-173) ["Best of All Time - Singles"](http://australian-charts.com/bestall.asp?page=3). Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140708082115/http://australian-charts.com/bestall.asp?page=3) from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 174. [↑](#cite_ref-174) ["Best of All Time - Singles"](http://finnishcharts.com/bestall.asp). Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141110051750/http://finnishcharts.com/bestall.asp) from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 175. [↑](#cite_ref-175) ["Les Meilleurs - Singles"](http://lescharts.com/bestall.asp) (in French). Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171123101825/http://lescharts.com/bestall.asp) from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 176. [↑](#cite_ref-176) ["Top Aller Tijden - Singles"](http://dutchcharts.nl/bestall.asp) (in Dutch). Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150919143125/http://www.dutchcharts.nl/bestall.asp) from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 177. [↑](#cite_ref-177) ["Best of All Time - Singles"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150121042445/http://charts.org.nz/bestall.asp?page=3). Hung Medien. Archived from [the original](http://charts.org.nz/bestall.asp?page=3) on January 21, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 178. [↑](#cite_ref-178) ["Best of All Time - Singles"](http://norwegiancharts.com/bestall.asp). Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141102064910/http://www.norwegiancharts.com//bestall.asp) from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 179. [↑](#cite_ref-179) ["Best of All Time - Singles"](http://swedishcharts.com/bestall.asp). Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070221151820/http://www.swedishcharts.com/bestall.asp) from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 180. [↑](#cite_ref-180) ["Ewige Bestenliste - Singles"](http://hitparade.ch/charts/best/singles) (in German). Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160325211249/http://hitparade.ch/charts/best/singles) from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2014. 181. ↑ [181.0](#cite_ref-uk_million_181-0) [181.1](#cite_ref-uk_million_181-1) ["Adele and Rihanna score million selling singles"](http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/adele-and-rihanna-score-million-selling-singles-2801/). Official Charts Company. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150108083628/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/adele-and-rihanna-score-million-selling-singles-2801/) from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2014. 182. [↑](#cite_ref-cert_182-0) ["ARIA Urban Singles Chart, 22/07/2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150823090939/http://www.ariacharts.com.au/chart/urban-singles). [Australian Recording Industry Association](/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association "Australian Recording Industry Association"). Archived from [the original](http://ariacharts.com.au/chart/urban-singles) on August 23, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2013. 183. [↑](#cite_ref-AustriaRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_183-0) ["Austrian single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_per_page=100&fwp_interpret=Rihanna&fwp_titel=Diamonds&fwp_format=single&) (in German). [IFPI](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry") Austria. Retrieved January 10, 2013. 184. [↑](#cite_ref-184) ["Gold and Platina 2013"](http://www.ultratop.be/nl/certifications.asp?year=2013). [Ultratop](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150828215136/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/certifications.asp?year=2013) from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2013. 185. [↑](#cite_ref-BelgiumRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_185-0) ["Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2013"](https://www.ultratop.be/nl/goud-platina/2013/singles). [Ultratop](/wiki/Ultratop "Ultratop"). Hung Medien. 186. [↑](#cite_ref-CanadaRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_186-0) ["Canadian single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Diamonds%20Rihanna&_gp_format=digital-download). [Music Canada](/wiki/Music_Canada "Music Canada"). Retrieved January 10, 2013. 187. [↑](#cite_ref-187) ["Certificeringer | ifpi.dk"](http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=certificeringer&page=44) (in Danish). [IFPI Danmark](/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170810132733/http://ifpi.dk/?q=certificeringer&page=44) from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2013. 188. ↑ [188.0](#cite_ref-FinlandRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_188-0) [188.1](#cite_ref-FinlandRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_188-1) ["Rihanna"](https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/kulta-ja-platinalevyt/?ulkomaiset=1&q=Rihanna) (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved March 29, 2014. 189. [↑](#cite_ref-GermanyPlatinum_189-0) ["Gold–/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna)"](http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Rihanna&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked) (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123456/http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 190. [↑](#cite_ref-ItalyRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_190-0) ["Italian single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/certificazioni/certificazioni.kl#/certifications) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 23, 2015. Select "2015" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Diamonds" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione". 191. [↑](#cite_ref-new_zealand_cert_191-0) ["NZ Singles Chart,7/1/2013"](http://www.nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2108). [Recording Industry Association of New Zealand](/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_New_Zealand "Recording Industry Association of New Zealand"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131205225917/http://nztop40.co.nz/index.php/chart/singles?chart=2108) from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 192. [↑](#cite_ref-192) ["Top 50 canciones 13/09"](https://eprretailnews.com/2008/08/20/diamonds-at-southern-women%e2%80%99s-show/) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20081121080623/http://www.eprretailnews.com/2008/08/20/diamonds-at-southern-women%e2%80%99s-show/) from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2013.{{|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 193. [↑](#cite_ref-193) ["Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista"](http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/index.html). [Sverigetopplistan](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan "Sverigetopplistan"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130521232120/http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/index.html) from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013. *Note: To retrieve the certification, click on "<<Urval" on the right side of page, and move lower slider to week 32, 2013* 194. [↑](#cite_ref-194) ["The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards"](http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=rihanna+diamonds). Swiss Music Charts. Hung Medien. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130527171844/http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=rihanna+diamonds) from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2012. 195. [↑](#cite_ref-United_KingdomRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_195-0) ["British single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/). [British Phonographic Industry](/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry "British Phonographic Industry"). Retrieved March 7, 2014.*Select* singles *in the Format field.* *Select* Platinum *in the Certification field.* *Type* Diamonds *in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.* 196. [↑](#cite_ref-196) Trust, Gary (June 23, 2015). ["Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums"](http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6605708/ask-billboard-rihannas-best-selling-songs-albums). *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_(magazine) "Billboard (magazine)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160629182257/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6605708/ask-billboard-rihannas-best-selling-songs-albums) from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2015. 197. [↑](#cite_ref-United_StatesRihannaDiamondssingleCertRef_197-0) ["American single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds"](https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Rihanna&ti=Diamonds&format=Single&type=#search_section). [Recording Industry Association of America](/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America "Recording Industry Association of America"). 198. [↑](#cite_ref-198) APFV (November 30, 2013). ["Certificaciones De Venezuela Del 2013"](http://media.wix.com/ugd/ff1e07_13cc06642b654b95979ea5d7fb76d27a.pdf) (PDF) (in Spanish). APFV. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140715102748/http://media.wix.com/ugd/ff1e07_13cc06642b654b95979ea5d7fb76d27a.pdf) (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014. 199. [↑](#cite_ref-199) ["RIAA Adds Digital Streams To Historic Gold & Platinum Awards"](https://www.webcitation.org/6GuWJIOEO?url=http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?content_selector=riaa-news-gold-and-platinum&news_month_filter=5&news_year_filter=2013&id=C19496E7-CEC0-C453-D8A1-BD80E56E610F). [Recording Industry Association of America](/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America "Recording Industry Association of America"). May 9, 2013. Archived from [the original](https://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?content_selector=riaa-news-gold-and-platinum&news_month_filter=5&news_year_filter=2013&id=C19496E7-CEC0-C453-D8A1-BD80E56E610F) on May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013. 200. [↑](#cite_ref-200) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130412014355/http://ca.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds-1). 7 Digital (CA). Archived from [the original](http://ca.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds-1) on April 12, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 201. [↑](#cite_ref-201) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219230313/http://www.zdigital.com.au/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds). 7 Digital (AU). Archived from [the original](http://www.zdigital.com.au/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 202. [↑](#cite_ref-202) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219233117/http://at.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in German). 7 Digital (AT). Archived from [the original](http://at.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 203. [↑](#cite_ref-203) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130413055711/http://nl-be.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in Dutch). 7 Digital (NL-BE). Archived from [the original](http://nl-be.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on April 13, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 204. [↑](#cite_ref-204) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219233022/http://fi.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds). 7 Digital (FI). Archived from [the original](http://fi.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 205. [↑](#cite_ref-205) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219232923/http://fr.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in French). 7 Digital (FR). Archived from [the original](http://fr.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 206. [↑](#cite_ref-206) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130628065723/http://de.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in German). 7 Digital (DE). Archived from [the original](http://de.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on June 28, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 207. [↑](#cite_ref-207) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130404051847/http://it.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in Italian). 7 Digital (IT). Archived from [the original](http://it.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on April 4, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 208. [↑](#cite_ref-208) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130407055523/http://nl.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in Dutch). 7 Digital (NL). Archived from [the original](http://nl.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on April 7, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 209. [↑](#cite_ref-209) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130406061908/http://nz.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds). 7 Digital (NZ). Archived from [the original](http://nz.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on April 6, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 210. [↑](#cite_ref-210) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130404042233/http://no.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds). 7 Digital (NO). Archived from [the original](http://no.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on April 4, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 211. [↑](#cite_ref-211) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130514155411/http://pt.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in Portuguese). 7 Digital (PT). Archived from [the original](http://pt.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on May 14, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 212. [↑](#cite_ref-212) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130703043612/http://es.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in Spanish). 7 Digital (ES). Archived from [the original](http://es.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 213. [↑](#cite_ref-213) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121108081326/http://se.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds). 7 Digital (SE). Archived from [the original](http://se.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on November 8, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 214. [↑](#cite_ref-214) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131219233019/http://de-ch.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) (in German). 7 Digital (DE-CH). Archived from [the original](http://de-ch.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 215. [↑](#cite_ref-uk_release_215-0) ["Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130916220221/http://www.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds). 7 Digital. Archived from [the original](http://www.7digital.com/artist/rihanna/release/diamonds) on September 16, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 216. [↑](#cite_ref-216) Torresi, Marziano (September 30, 2012). ["Radio, novità musicali 24 settembre – 30 settembre: Rihanna e Swedish House Mafia"](http://www.musickr.it/radio-novita-musicali-24-settembre-30-settembre-rihanna-e-swedish-house-mafia/) (in Italian). Musickr.it. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/6ETd1BIrJ?url=http://www.musickr.it/radio-novita-musicali-24-settembre-30-settembre-rihanna-e-swedish-house-mafia/) from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012. 217. [↑](#cite_ref-CHR_217-0) ["Top 40/M Future Releases"](http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases). All Access Music Group. September 25, 2012. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/6AwpXCQN7?url=http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases) from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Rihanna "Template:Rihanna") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Rihanna&action=edit) [Rihanna](/wiki/Rihanna "Rihanna") | | --- | | *[Music of the Sun](/wiki/Music_of_the_Sun "Music of the Sun")* | * "[Pon de Replay](/wiki/Pon_de_Replay "Pon de Replay")" * "[If It's Lovin' that You Want](/wiki/If_It%27s_Lovin%27_that_You_Want "If It's Lovin' that You Want")" | | *[A Girl like Me](/wiki/A_Girl_like_Me "A Girl like Me")* | * "[SOS](/wiki/SOS_(Rihanna_song) "SOS (Rihanna song)")" * "[Unfaithful](/wiki/Unfaithful_(song) "Unfaithful (song)")" * "We Ride" * "[Break It Off](/wiki/Break_It_Off "Break It Off")" | | *[Good Girl Gone Bad](/wiki/Good_Girl_Gone_Bad "Good Girl Gone Bad")* | * "[Umbrella](/wiki/Umbrella_(song) "Umbrella (song)")" * "Shut Up and Drive" * "Hate That I Love You" * "Don't Stop the Music" * "Take a Bow" * "Disturbia" * "[Rehab](/wiki/Rehab_(Rihanna_song) "Rehab (Rihanna song)")" | | *[Rated R](/wiki/Rated_R_(album) "Rated R (album)")* | * "Russian Roulette" * "Hard" * "[Wait Your Turn](/wiki/Wait_Your_Turn "Wait Your Turn")" * "[Rude Boy](/wiki/Rude_Boy "Rude Boy")" * "Rockstar 101" * "Te Amo" | | *[Loud](/wiki/Loud_(album) "Loud (album)")* | * "[Only Girl (In the World)](/wiki/Only_Girl_(In_the_World) "Only Girl (In the World)")" * "[What's My Name?](/wiki/What%27s_My_Name%3F_(Rihanna_song) "What's My Name? (Rihanna song)")" * "Raining Men" * "[S&M](/wiki/S%26M_(song) "S&M (song)")" * "Man Down" * "California King Bed" * "Cheers (Drink to That)" | | *[Talk That Talk](/wiki/Talk_That_Talk "Talk That Talk")* | * "[We Found Love](/wiki/We_Found_Love "We Found Love")" * "[You da One](/wiki/You_da_One "You da One")" * "Talk That Talk" * "Birthday Cake" * "Where Have You Been" * "Cockiness (Love It)" | | *[Unapologetic](/wiki/Unapologetic "Unapologetic")* | * "Diamonds" * "[Stay](/wiki/Stay_(Rihanna_song) "Stay (Rihanna song)")" * "[Pour It Up](/wiki/Pour_It_Up "Pour It Up")" * "Right Now" | | *[Anti](/wiki/Anti_(album) "Anti (album)")* | * "[Work](/wiki/Work_(Rihanna_song) "Work (Rihanna song)")" * "[Kiss It Better](/wiki/Kiss_It_Better_(Rihanna_song) "Kiss It Better (Rihanna song)")" * "[Needed Me](/wiki/Needed_Me "Needed Me")" * "[Love on the Brain](/wiki/Love_on_the_Brain "Love on the Brain")" | | Other singles | * "FourFiveSeconds" * "Bitch Better Have My Money" * "[American Oxygen](/wiki/American_Oxygen "American Oxygen")" * "Sledgehammer" | | Guest singles | * "Roll It" * "[If I Never See Your Face Again](/wiki/If_I_Never_See_Your_Face_Again "If I Never See Your Face Again")" * "[Just Stand Up!](/wiki/Just_Stand_Up!_(song) "Just Stand Up! (song)")" * "Live Your Life" * "Nothing Is Promised" * "[This Is What You Came For](/wiki/This_Is_What_You_Came_For "This Is What You Came For")" * "Too Good" * "Wild Thoughts" * "Loyalty" | | DVDs | * *Good Girl Gone Bad Live* * *[Battleship](/wiki/Battleship "Battleship")* * *Loud Tour Live at the O2* * *Rihanna 777 Documentary... 7Countries7Days7Shows* * *Valerian and the city of a Thousand Planets* | | Tours | * *Good Girl Gone Bad Tour* * *Glow in the Dark Tour* * *Live in Concert* * *A Girl's Night Out* * *Last Girl on Earth Tour* * *Loud Tour* * *Diamonds World Tour* * *The Monster World Tour* * *Anti World Tour* | | Related articles | * Discography * Awards | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [music](/wiki/Category:Music_stubs "Category:Music stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diamonds_(song)&action=edit)*.

| "Diamonds" | | --- | | Single by Rihanna | | from the album Unapologetic | | Released | September 27, 2012 (2012-09-27) | | Recorded | 2012 | | Genre | * Pop-soul * electronic * R&B | | Length | 3:45 | | Label | * Def Jam * Roc Nation * SRP | | Songwriter(s) | * Sia Furler * Benjamin Levin * Mikkel S. Eriksen * Tor Erik Hermansen | | Producer(s) | * Benny Blanco * StarGate | | Rihanna singles chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | "Cockiness (Love It) Remix" (2012) | "Diamonds" (2012) | "Stay" (2013) | | "Diamonds" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her seventh album, Unapologetic. It was the first song off of the album. It was Rihanna's twelfth number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Several rappers have rapped or made a remix to the song. They include Kanye West, Flo Rida and Eve. Tracklist CD single (RCA) (Sony Music)[1] 1. "Diamonds" (4:07) 2. "Diamonds" (Live) (3:51) Charts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Weekly charts | Chart (2012–2014) | Peakposition | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[2] | 6 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[3] | 1 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[4] | 3 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban) | 1 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[5] | 3 | | Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[6] | 1 | | Brazil Hot Pop Songs[6] | 1 | | Bulgaria (Airplay Top 5)[7] | 1 | | Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[8] | 1 | | CIS (Tophit)[9] | 1 | | Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[10] | 1 | | Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[11] | 96 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[12] | 1 | | Europe (Billboard Euro Digital Songs)[13] | 1 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[14] | 1 | | France (SNEP)[15] | 1 | | Germany (Official German Charts)[16] | 1 | | Greece (IFPI)[17] | 1 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[18] | 7 | | Hungary (Single Top 40)[19] | 9 | | Ireland (IRMA)[20] | 2 | | Israel (Media Forest)[21] | 1 | | Italy (FIMI)[22] | 3 | | Japan (Billboard Japan Hot 100)[23] | 24 | | Luxembourg (Billboard)[24] | 1 | | Mexico (Billboard)[25] | 2 | | Mexico (Monitor Latino)[26] | 6 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[27] | 3 | | Netherlands (Single Top 100)[28] | 4 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[29] | 2 | | Norway (VG-lista)[30] | 1 | | Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[31] | 3 | | Portugal (AFP)[32] | 1 | | Romania (Airplay 100)[33] | 1 | | Romania (Romania Radio Airplay)[34] | 1 | | Romania (Romania TV Airplay)[35] | 1 | | Russia Airplay (Tophit)[36] | 1 | | Russia (Billboard Hot 50 Airplay)[37] | 1 | | Scotland (OCC)[38] | 1 | | Slovakia (IFPI)[39] | 1 | | Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[40] | 95 | | Slovenia (SloTop50)[41] | 30 | | South Korea International Singles (Gaon Chart)[42] | 3 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[43] | 2 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[44] | 2 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[45] | 1 | | Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)[46] | 4 | | Ukraine (FDR Charts)[47] | 3 | | UK Singles (OCC)[48] | 1 | | UK R&B (OCC)[49] | 1 | | US Billboard Hot 100[50] | 1 | | US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[51] | 27 | | US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[52] | 14 | | US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[53] | 1 | | US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard)[54] | 2 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[55] | 1 | | US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[56] | 2 | | US Rhythmic (Billboard)[57] | 1 | | Venezuela (Record Report)[58] | 3 | | Year-end charts | Chart (2012) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[59] | 32 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[60] | 8 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[61] | 19 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[62] | 31 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[63] | 6 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[64] | 26 | | Canadian Hot 100 (Billboard)[65] | 69 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[66] | 9 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[67] | 13 | | France (SNEP)[68] | 10 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[69] | 7 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[70] | 59 | | Ireland (IRMA)[71] | 14 | | Israel (Media Forest)[72] | 31 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[73] | 35 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[74] | 20 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[75] | 23 | | Poland (ZPAV)[76] | 16 | | Russia Airplay (Tophit)[77] | 144 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[78] | 31 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[79] | 30 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[80] | 17 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[81] | 11 | | US Billboard Hot 100[82] | 94 | | Chart (2013) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[83] | 68 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[84] | 9 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[85] | 64 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[86] | 34 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[87] | 11 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[88] | 19 | | Canadian Hot 100 (Billboard)[89] | 27 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[90] | 33 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[91] | 11 | | France (SNEP)[92] | 20 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[93] | 52 | | Israel (Media Forest)[72] | 11 | | Italy (FIMI)[94] | 27 | | Moldova (Media Forest)[95] | 2 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[96] | 40 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[97] | 40 | | Poland (IFPI Poland)[98] | 3 | | Portugal (IFPI)[98] | 5 | | Russia Airplay (Tophit)[99] | 4 | | South Korea (Gaon International Chart)[100] | 111 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[101] | 16 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[102] | 27 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[103] | 11 | | Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)[104] | 8 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[105] | 54 | | US Billboard Hot 100[106] | 27 | | US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[107] | 32 | | US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard)[108] | 18 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[109] | 6 | | US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[110] | 35 | | US Rhythmic (Billboard)[111] | 11 | | Chart (2014) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[112] | 35 | | Spain Streaming (PROMUSICAE)[113] | 99 | Decade-end charts | Chart (2010–2019) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[114] | 72 | | Germany (Official German Charts)[115] | 43 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[116] | 98 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[117] | 28 | | Formats and track listing | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | * Digital download[118] 1. "Diamonds"  – 3:45 * CD single[119] 1. "Diamonds"  – 3:45 2. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Remix)  – 6:16 * Digital remix single 1. "Diamonds" (Remix) [feat. Kanye West]  – 4:48 | * Digital US remixes[120] 1. "Diamonds" (Dave Audé 100 Edit)  – 3:38 2. "Diamonds" (Gregor Salto Radio Edit)  – 3:45 3. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Remix)  – 6:17 4. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Downtempo)  – 3:14 5. "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Edit)  – 3:14 6. "Diamonds" (Congorock Remix Extended)  – 5:54 7. "Diamonds" (Congorock Remix)  – 5:08 8. "Diamonds" (Jacob Plant Dubstep Remix)  – 3:58 | | Credits and personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Unapologetic.[121] Locations * Recorded at Roc the Mic Studios, New York City, New York; Westlake Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California * Mixed at Ninja Club Studios, Atlanta, Georgia. Personnel Songwriting – Sia Furler, Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen Production – Benny Blanco, StarGate Recording – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker Recording assistant – Andrew "Muffman" Luftman Vocal Production – Kuk Harrell Vocal Recording – Kuk Harrell, Marcos Tovar Assistant Engineering – Blake Mares, Robert Cohen Mixing – Phil Tan Mixing assistant – Daniela Rivera Instrumentation – Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen Charts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Weekly charts | Chart (2012–14) | Peakposition | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[2] | 6 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[3] | 1 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[4] | 3 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban) | 1 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[5] | 3 | | Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[6] | 12 | | Brazil Hot Pop Songs[6] | 1 | | Bulgaria (Airplay Top 5)[7] | 1 | | Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[8] | 1 | | Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[10] | 1 | | Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[11] | 96 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[12] | 1 | | Europe (Billboard Euro Digital Songs)[122] | 1 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[14] | 1 | | France (SNEP)[15] | 1 | | Germany (Media Control Charts) | 1 | | Greece (IFPI)[123] | 1 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[18] | 7 | | Hungary (Single Top 40)[19] | 9 | | Ireland (IRMA)[124] | 2 | | Israel (Media Forest)[21] | 1 | | Italy (FIMI)[125] | 3 | | Japan (Billboard Japan Hot 100)[126] | 24 | | Luxembourg (Billboard)[127] | 1 | | Mexico (Billboard)[128] | 2 | | Mexico (Monitor Latino)[129] | 6 | | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[27] | 3 | | Netherlands (Single Top 100)[28] | 4 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[29] | 2 | | Norway (VG-lista)[30] | 1 | | Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[31] | 3 | | Portugal (AFP)[130] | 1 | | Russia (Billboard Hot 50 Airplay)[131] | 1 | | Scotland (OCC)[38] | 1 | | Slovakia (IFPI)[39] | 1 | | Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[40] | 95 | | South Korea (Gaon Chart)[42] | 3 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[43] | 2 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[44] | 2 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[45] | 1 | | Turkey (Turkish Singles Chart)[132] | 1 | | UK Singles (OCC)[48] | 1 | | UK R&B (OCC)[49] | 1 | | US Billboard Hot 100[50] | 1 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[55] | 1 | | US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[51] | 27 | | US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[52] | 14 | | US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[53] | 1 | | US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[56] | 2 | | US Rhythmic (Billboard)[57] | 1 | | Venezuela (Record Report)[58] | 3 | | Year-end charts | Chart (2012) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[133] | 32 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[134] | 8 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[135] | 19 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[136] | 31 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[137] | 6 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[138] | 26 | | Canadian Hot 100 (Billboard)[139] | 69 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[140] | 9 | | France (SNEP)[141] | 10 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[142] | 7 | | Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[143] | 59 | | Ireland (IRMA)[144] | 14 | | Israel (Media Forest)[72] | 31 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[145] | 20 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[146] | 23 | | Poland (ZPAV)[147] | 16 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[148] | 31 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[149] | 30 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[150] | 17 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[81] | 11 | | US Billboard Hot 100[151] | 94 | | Chart (2013) | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[152] | 68 | | Australia Urban (ARIA)[153] | 9 | | Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[154] | 64 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[155] | 34 | | Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[156] | 11 | | Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[157] | 19 | | Canadian Hot 100 (Billboard)[158] | 27 | | Denmark (Tracklisten)[159] | 33 | | Germany (Media Control AG)[160] | 52 | | Israel (Media Forest)[72] | 11 | | Italy (FIMI)[161] | 27 | | Moldova (Media Forest)[162] | 2 | | Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[163] | 40 | | South Korea (Gaon International Chart)[164] | 111 | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[165] | 16 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[166] | 27 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[167] | 11 | | UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[168] | 54 | | US Billboard Hot 100[169] | 27 | | US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[170] | 32 | | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[171] | 6 | | US Pop Songs (Billboard)[172] | 35 | All-time charts | Chart | Position | | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[173] | 304 | | Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[174] | 53 | | France (SNEP)[175] | 9 | | Netherlands (Single Top 100)[176] | 44 | | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[177] | 227 | | Norway (VG-lista)[178] | 55 | | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[179] | 65 | | Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[180] | 100 | | UK Singles Chart (Official Charts Company)[181] | 146 | | Certifications | Region | Certification | Certified units/sales | | --- | --- | --- | | Australia (ARIA)[182] | 5× Platinum | 350,000^ | | Austria (IFPI Austria)[183] | Gold | 15,000* | | Belgium (BEA)[185] | Platinum | 30,000* | | Canada (Music Canada)[186] | Platinum | 0* | | Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[187] | 4× Platinum | 120,000^ | | Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[188] | Platinum | 10,916[188] | | Germany (BVMI)[189] | Platinum | 500,000^ | | Italy (FIMI)[190] | 4× Platinum | 0 | | New Zealand (RMNZ)[191] | 2× Platinum | 30,000* | | Spain (PROMUSICAE)[192] | Gold | 20,000^ | | Sweden (GLF)[193] | 4× Platinum | 160,000 | | Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[194] | 4× Platinum | 120,000^ | | United Kingdom (BPI)[195] | Platinum | 1,000,000[181] | | United States (RIAA)[197] | 5× Platinum | 3,520,000[196] | | Venezuela (APFV)[198] | 3× Platinum | 30,000^ | | *sales figures based on certification alone^shipments figures based on certification alonesales+streaming figures based on certification alone | Since May 9, 2013 RIAA certifications for digital singles include on-demand audio and/or video song streams in addition to downloads.[199] Radio and release history | Country | Date | Format | Label | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Canada[200] | September 27, 2012 | Digital download | Def Jam Recordings | | United States[118] | | Australia[201] | September 28, 2012 | | Austria[202] | | Belgium[203] | | Finland[204] | | France[205] | | Germany[206] | | Italy[207] | | Netherlands[208] | | New Zealand[209] | | Norway[210] | | Portugal[211] | | Spain[212] | | Sweden[213] | | Switzerland[214] | | United Kingdom[215] | | Italy[216] | September 30, 2012 | Contemporary hit radio | | United States[217] | October 2, 2012 | | Germany[119] | November 5, 2012 | CD single | | United States[120] | November 16, 2012 | Digital remix single | | December 18, 2012 | Digital remixes | References ↑ "Diamonds: Amazon.de: Musik" (in German). 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Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013. ↑ "Canadian Hot 100 Songs: 2012 Year-end". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2014. ↑ "Track Top-50 2012" (in Danish). hitlisterne.dk. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2014. ↑ "Classement des 200 premiers Singles Fusionnés par GfK année 2012" (PDF) (in French). SNEP. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2013. ↑ "Top 100 Jahrescharts 2012" (in German). MTV Germany. Viacom. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013. ↑ "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2012" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2013. ↑ "Best of 2012". IRMA. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014. ↑ "Dutch charts portal" (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2013. ↑ "END OF YEAR CHARTS 2012". The Official NZ Music Charts. Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2014. ↑ "Top digital utworów – 2012" (in Polish). ZPAV. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2013. ↑ "Top 50 Canciones Anual 2012" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013. ↑ "Årslista Singlar – År 2012" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2013. ↑ "Swiss Year-End 2012" (in German). Swiss Singles Chart. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2014. ↑ "Best of 2012 – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2013. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2013". ARIA. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2014. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Singles 2013". ARIA. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2014. ↑ JAHRESHITPARADE SINGLES 2013 Archived 2014-01-02 at the Wayback Machine (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved March 7, 2014. ↑ "Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2013" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014. ↑ "Ultratop Jaaroverzichten 2013: Urban" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2013" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2013. ↑ "Canadian Hot 100 Songs: Dec 13, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2013. ↑ "Track Top-50 2013" (in Danish). hitlisterne.dk. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014. ↑ "Top 100 Jahrescharts 2013" (in German). MTV Germany. Viacom. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014. ↑ "Classifiche annuali top 100 singoli digitali 2013" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014. ↑ "Yearly Charts 2013 : Moldova". Media Forest. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014. ↑ "Dutch charts portal" (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014. ↑ "GAON DIGITAL CHART: 2013". gaonchart.co.kr. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014. ↑ "Top 50 Canciones Anual 2013". Promuiscae.es. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2014. ↑ "Årslista Singlar – År 2013" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014. ↑ "Swiss Year-End 2013" (in German). Swiss Singles Chart. Archived from the original on January 25, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014. ↑ "End of Year 2013" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014. ↑ "Hot 100 Songs: Dec 13, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2013. ↑ "Dance Club Songs: 2013 Year-End". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2014. ↑ "R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Dec 13, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2013. ↑ "Pop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014. ↑ "Best of All Time - Singles". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ "Best of All Time - Singles". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ "Les Meilleurs - Singles" (in French). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ "Top Aller Tijden - Singles" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ "Best of All Time - Singles". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ "Best of All Time - Singles". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ "Best of All Time - Singles". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ "Ewige Bestenliste - Singles" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ↑ 181.0 181.1 "Adele and Rihanna score million selling singles". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2014. ↑ "ARIA Urban Singles Chart, 22/07/2013". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on August 23, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2013. ↑ "Austrian single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved January 10, 2013. ↑ "Gold and Platina 2013". Ultratop. Archived from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2013. ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2013". Ultratop. Hung Medien. ↑ "Canadian single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds". Music Canada. Retrieved January 10, 2013. ↑ "Certificeringer | ifpi.dk" (in Danish). IFPI Danmark. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2013. ↑ 188.0 188.1 "Rihanna" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved March 29, 2014. ↑ "Gold–/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2013. ↑ "Italian single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 23, 2015. Select "2015" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Diamonds" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione". ↑ "NZ Singles Chart,7/1/2013". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013. ↑ "Top 50 canciones 13/09" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2013.{{|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ↑ "Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista". Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013. Note: To retrieve the certification, click on "<<Urval" on the right side of page, and move lower slider to week 32, 2013 ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards". Swiss Music Charts. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2012. ↑ "British single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 7, 2014.Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Diamonds in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter. ↑ Trust, Gary (June 23, 2015). "Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2015. ↑ "American single certifications – Rihanna – Diamonds". Recording Industry Association of America. ↑ APFV (November 30, 2013). "Certificaciones De Venezuela Del 2013" (PDF) (in Spanish). APFV. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014. ↑ "RIAA Adds Digital Streams To Historic Gold & Platinum Awards". Recording Industry Association of America. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna". 7 Digital (CA). Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna". 7 Digital (AU). Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in German). 7 Digital (AT). Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in Dutch). 7 Digital (NL-BE). Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna". 7 Digital (FI). Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in French). 7 Digital (FR). Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in German). 7 Digital (DE). Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in Italian). 7 Digital (IT). Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in Dutch). 7 Digital (NL). Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna". 7 Digital (NZ). Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna". 7 Digital (NO). Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in Portuguese). 7 Digital (PT). Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in Spanish). 7 Digital (ES). Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna". 7 Digital (SE). Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna" (in German). 7 Digital (DE-CH). Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ "Diamonds (2012) – Rihanna". 7 Digital. Archived from the original on September 16, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013. ↑ Torresi, Marziano (September 30, 2012). "Radio, novità musicali 24 settembre – 30 settembre: Rihanna e Swedish House Mafia" (in Italian). Musickr.it. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012. ↑ "Top 40/M Future Releases". All Access Music Group. September 25, 2012. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012. | * v * t * e Rihanna | | --- | | Music of the Sun | * "Pon de Replay" * "If It's Lovin' that You Want" | | A Girl like Me | * "SOS" * "Unfaithful" * "We Ride" * "Break It Off" | | Good Girl Gone Bad | * "Umbrella" * "Shut Up and Drive" * "Hate That I Love You" * "Don't Stop the Music" * "Take a Bow" * "Disturbia" * "Rehab" | | Rated R | * "Russian Roulette" * "Hard" * "Wait Your Turn" * "Rude Boy" * "Rockstar 101" * "Te Amo" | | Loud | * "Only Girl (In the World)" * "What's My Name?" * "Raining Men" * "S&M" * "Man Down" * "California King Bed" * "Cheers (Drink to That)" | | Talk That Talk | * "We Found Love" * "You da One" * "Talk That Talk" * "Birthday Cake" * "Where Have You Been" * "Cockiness (Love It)" | | Unapologetic | * "Diamonds" * "Stay" * "Pour It Up" * "Right Now" | | Anti | * "Work" * "Kiss It Better" * "Needed Me" * "Love on the Brain" | | Other singles | * "FourFiveSeconds" * "Bitch Better Have My Money" * "American Oxygen" * "Sledgehammer" | | Guest singles | * "Roll It" * "If I Never See Your Face Again" * "Just Stand Up!" * "Live Your Life" * "Nothing Is Promised" * "This Is What You Came For" * "Too Good" * "Wild Thoughts" * "Loyalty" | | DVDs | * Good Girl Gone Bad Live * Battleship * Loud Tour Live at the O2 * Rihanna 777 Documentary... 7Countries7Days7Shows * Valerian and the city of a Thousand Planets | | Tours | * Good Girl Gone Bad Tour * Glow in the Dark Tour * Live in Concert * A Girl's Night Out * Last Girl on Earth Tour * Loud Tour * Diamonds World Tour * The Monster World Tour * Anti World Tour | | Related articles | * Discography * Awards | This short article about music can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Sakis_Rouvas

Sakis Rouvas

| Sakis Rouvas Σάκης Ρουβάς | | --- | | Sakis Rouvas in 2009. | | Background information | | Birth name | Anastasios Rouvas | | Born | (1972-01-05)January 5, 1972Mandoukion, Corfu, [Greece](/wiki/Greece "Greece") | | Genres | [Pop](/wiki/Pop_music "Pop music"), [rock](/wiki/Rock_music "Rock music"), [R&B](/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues "Rhythm and blues"), [soul](/wiki/Soul_music "Soul music"), [dance](/wiki/Dance_music "Dance music") | | Occupation(s) | [Singer](/wiki/Singer "Singer"), [songwriter](/wiki/Songwriter "Songwriter"), [record producer](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer"), [dancer](/wiki/Dancer "Dancer"), [choreographer](/wiki/Choreographer "Choreographer"), [actor](/wiki/Actor "Actor"), [film producer](/wiki/Film_producer "Film producer"), [television host](/wiki/Television_host "Television host"), [businessman](/wiki/Businessman "Businessman") | | Instruments | [Vocals](/wiki/Singing "Singing"), [guitar](/wiki/Guitar "Guitar"), [bass](/wiki/Bass_guitar "Bass guitar"), [piano](/wiki/Piano "Piano"), [cello](/wiki/Cello "Cello"), [percussion](/wiki/Percussion_instrument "Percussion instrument") | | Years active | 1991–present | | Labels | PolyGram Greece, [Minos EMI](/wiki/EMI "EMI"), [Universal France](/wiki/Universal_Music "Universal Music") | | Website | [SakisRouvas.com](http://www.sakisrouvas.com) | **Anastasios "Sakis" Rouvas** (b. January 5, 1972) is a [Greek](/wiki/Greece "Greece") [pop](/wiki/Pop_music "Pop music")/[rock](/wiki/Rock_music "Rock music") [singer](/wiki/Singer "Singer"), [dancer](/wiki/Dancer "Dancer"), [songwriter](/wiki/Songwriter "Songwriter"), [record producer](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer") and [actor](/wiki/Actor "Actor"). He also was a [pole vaulter](/wiki/Pole_vault "Pole vault") for a time. He is one of the most successful artists of all time in [Greece](/wiki/Greece "Greece") and [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus"). Rouvas with sales of two million [albums](/wiki/Album "Album").[[1]](#cite_note-1) Rouvas was one of the first pop singers and [stage](/wiki/Stage_(theatre) "Stage (theatre)") [performers](/wiki/Performance "Performance") in Greece. He made [music](/wiki/Music "Music") [genres](/wiki/Genre "Genre") of the western world popular. He is known as a [sex symbol](/wiki/Sex_symbol "Sex symbol") for his [sexualized](/wiki/Sex "Sex") stage shows and [music videos](/wiki/Music_video "Music video") and for having a very large [fan base](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/fand "wikt:fand"). His personal life is also widely reported. Rouvas has been a large [pop culture](/wiki/Pop_culture "Pop culture") [icon](/wiki/Icon "Icon") for nearly two [decades](/wiki/Decade "Decade"). Rouvas has won many Hellenic Music/Arion Awards, MAD Video Music Awards, and a World Music Award as well as many other [awards](/wiki/Award "Award"). He represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the [song](/wiki/Song "Song") "Shake It". He won third place. He was also in [Eurovision Song Contest 2009](/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2009 "Eurovision Song Contest 2009") with the song "This Is Our Night". This time he placed 7th. Rouvad [hosted](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/host "wikt:host") the [2006 contest](/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2006 "Eurovision Song Contest 2006") in [Athens](/wiki/Athens "Athens"). Rouvas has made 14 albums, starred in five [movies](/wiki/Movie "Movie") and hosted many [television](/wiki/Television "Television") events. ## Albums * *Sakis Rouvas* (1991) * *Min Andistekese* (1992) * *Gia Sena* (1993) * *Aima, Dakrya & Idrotas* (1994) * *Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola* (1996) * *Kati Apo Mena* (1998) * *21os Akatallilos* (2000) * *Ola Kala* (2002) * *To Hrono Stamatao* (2003) * *S'eho Erotefthi* (2005) * *Live Ballads* (2006) * *Iparhi Agapi Edo* (2006) * *This Is My Live* (2007) * *Irthes* (2008) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Bakker, Sietse (2009-01-14). ["Moscow 2009: The lucky ones so far"](http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1738). EBU. Retrieved 2009-01-26. ## Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[Sakis Rouvas](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas "commons:Sakis Rouvas")***. * [Official website](http://www.sakisrouvas.com) * [Official Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sakis-Rouvas/33832790327) * [Official MySpace](http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewProfile&friendID=262186181)[*[permanent dead link](/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot "Wikipedia:Link rot")*] * [Official Sakis Rouvas Forum MySpace](http://www.myspace.com/sakis_rouvas_intforum) * [Official Sakis Rouvas Fan Club](http://clubs.pathfinder.gr/anastasios_sakis_rouvas) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090729033919/http://clubs.pathfinder.gr/anastasios_sakis_rouvas) 2009-07-29 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") * [Sakis Rouvas](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1648391/) on the [Internet Movie Database](/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database "Internet Movie Database") * [Sakis Rouvas](https://twitter.com/sakisrouvas) on [Twitter](/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") * [SakisRouvasTV](https://www.youtube.com/user/sakisrouvasTV) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090222201118/http://www.youtube.com/user/sakisrouvasTV) 2009-02-22 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") on [Youtube](/wiki/Youtube "Youtube") * [Minos EMI artist profile](http://www.emimusic.gr/nqcontent.cfm?a_name=artist_biography&art_id=1002)[*[permanent dead link](/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot "Wikipedia:Link rot")*]

| Sakis Rouvas Σάκης Ρουβάς | | --- | | Sakis Rouvas in 2009. | | Background information | | Birth name | Anastasios Rouvas | | Born | (1972-01-05)January 5, 1972Mandoukion, Corfu, Greece | | Genres | Pop, rock, R&B, soul, dance | | Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, choreographer, actor, film producer, television host, businessman | | Instruments | Vocals, guitar, bass, piano, cello, percussion | | Years active | 1991–present | | Labels | PolyGram Greece, Minos EMI, Universal France | | Website | SakisRouvas.com | Anastasios "Sakis" Rouvas (b. January 5, 1972) is a Greek pop/rock singer, dancer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He also was a pole vaulter for a time. He is one of the most successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus. Rouvas with sales of two million albums.[1] Rouvas was one of the first pop singers and stage performers in Greece. He made music genres of the western world popular. He is known as a sex symbol for his sexualized stage shows and music videos and for having a very large fan base. His personal life is also widely reported. Rouvas has been a large pop culture icon for nearly two decades. Rouvas has won many Hellenic Music/Arion Awards, MAD Video Music Awards, and a World Music Award as well as many other awards. He represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the song "Shake It". He won third place. He was also in Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "This Is Our Night". This time he placed 7th. Rouvad hosted the 2006 contest in Athens. Rouvas has made 14 albums, starred in five movies and hosted many television events. Albums Sakis Rouvas (1991) Min Andistekese (1992) Gia Sena (1993) Aima, Dakrya & Idrotas (1994) Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (1996) Kati Apo Mena (1998) 21os Akatallilos (2000) Ola Kala (2002) To Hrono Stamatao (2003) S'eho Erotefthi (2005) Live Ballads (2006) Iparhi Agapi Edo (2006) This Is My Live (2007) Irthes (2008) References ↑ Bakker, Sietse (2009-01-14). "Moscow 2009: The lucky ones so far". EBU. Retrieved 2009-01-26. Other websites Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sakis Rouvas. Official website Official Facebook Official MySpace[permanent dead link] Official Sakis Rouvas Forum MySpace Official Sakis Rouvas Fan Club Archived 2009-07-29 at the Wayback Machine Sakis Rouvas on the Internet Movie Database Sakis Rouvas on Twitter SakisRouvasTV Archived 2009-02-22 at the Wayback Machine on Youtube Minos EMI artist profile[permanent dead link]

Gennes-Longuefuye

Gennes-Longuefuye

**Gennes-Longuefuye** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France") of 1,327 people (2017). It is found in the region [Pays de la Loire](/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire "Pays de la Loire") in the [Mayenne](/wiki/Mayenne "Mayenne") department in the northwest of [France](/wiki/France "France"). The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of [Gennes-sur-Glaize](/wiki/Gennes-sur-Glaize "Gennes-sur-Glaize") (the seat) and [Longuefuye](/wiki/Longuefuye "Longuefuye").[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Arrêté préfectoral](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2018/11/14/TERB1833262A/jo/texte) 14 November 2018 (in French) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gennes-Longuefuye&action=edit)*.

Gennes-Longuefuye is a commune of 1,327 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Gennes-sur-Glaize (the seat) and Longuefuye.[1] References ↑ Arrêté préfectoral 14 November 2018 (in French) This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Scary_Stories_to_Tell_in_the_Dark

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark

***Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark*** is a series of three collections of [short](/wiki/Short_stories "Short stories") [horror stories](/wiki/Horror_fiction "Horror fiction") for [children](/wiki/Children%27s_literature "Children's literature"). It was written by [Alvin Schwartz](/wiki/Alvin_Schwartz_(children%27s_author) "Alvin Schwartz (children's author)") and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell. In 2011, [HarperCollins](/wiki/HarperCollins "HarperCollins") published editions with new art by Brett Helquist.[[1]](#cite_note-adventures-1)[[2]](#cite_note-gizmodo-2) The titles of the books are *Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark* (1981), *More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark* (1984), and *Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones* (1991). A [movie version](/wiki/Scary_Stories_to_Tell_in_the_Dark_(movie) "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (movie)") was released on August 9, 2019. There is also an [audiobook](/wiki/Audiobook "Audiobook") version of each book, read by [George S. Irving](/wiki/George_S._Irving "George S. Irving"). As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.[[3]](#cite_note-Hollywood-3) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-adventures_1-0) ["Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark: Gammell vs. Helquist"](http://www.adventuresinpoortaste.com/2011/12/18/scary-stories-to-tell-in-the-dark-gammell-vs-helquist/). Adventuresinpoortaste.com. 2011-12-18. Retrieved 2013-09-23. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-gizmodo_2-0) Woerner, Meredith (1 February 2012). ["Publishers destroy Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark's amazing artwork"](https://io9.gizmodo.com/publishers-destroy-scary-stories-to-tell-in-the-darks-a-5881462). *gizmodo.com/*. Gawker Media. Retrieved 10 July 2019. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-Hollywood_3-0) Scheck, Frank. ["'Scary Stories': Film Review"](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/scary-stories-1204724). Retrieved 10 July 2019. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [literature](/wiki/Category:Literature_stubs "Category:Literature stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scary_Stories_to_Tell_in_the_Dark&action=edit)*.

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three collections of short horror stories for children. It was written by Alvin Schwartz and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell. In 2011, HarperCollins published editions with new art by Brett Helquist.[1][2] The titles of the books are Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1981), More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1984), and Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones (1991). A movie version was released on August 9, 2019. There is also an audiobook version of each book, read by George S. Irving. As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.[3] References ↑ "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark: Gammell vs. Helquist". Adventuresinpoortaste.com. 2011-12-18. Retrieved 2013-09-23. ↑ Woerner, Meredith (1 February 2012). "Publishers destroy Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark's amazing artwork". gizmodo.com/. Gawker Media. Retrieved 10 July 2019. ↑ Scheck, Frank. "'Scary Stories': Film Review". Retrieved 10 July 2019. This short article about literature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Naan

Naan

Naan Bread| Annapurna Naan in Indian cuisine | | Place of origin | [South Asia](/wiki/South_Asia "South Asia"), [Central Asia](/wiki/Central_Asia "Central Asia") | | Region or state | [India](/wiki/India "India"), [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan"), [Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh"), [Afghanistan](/wiki/Afghanistan "Afghanistan") | | Main ingredients | Flour | | * [Cookbook: Naan Bread](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cookbook:_Naan_Bread "wikibooks:Special:Search/Cookbook: Naan Bread") * [Media: Naan Bread](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Naan_Bread "commons:Special:Search/Naan Bread") | **Naan bread** is a type of [bread](/wiki/Bread "Bread") made with flour. It is a [flatbread](/wiki/Flatbread "Flatbread") that is baked in a [tandoor](/wiki/Tandoor "Tandoor"). Naan bread often looks like a [tear drop](/wiki/Tear "Tear"). It is often covered in [herbs](/wiki/Herbs "Herbs") and [spices](/wiki/Spices "Spices") such as [garlic](/wiki/Garlic "Garlic") to change the taste. Naan bread is made from basic bread ingredients like wheat flour, a [leavening agent](/wiki/Leavening_agent "Leavening agent") (either [yeast](/wiki/Yeast "Yeast"), [yogurt](/wiki/Yogurt "Yogurt"), [baking powder](/wiki/Baking_powder "Baking powder"), or all), salt, and butter or [ghee](/wiki/Ghee "Ghee"). It also is made with yogurt and milk. The yogurt is what makes naan bread taste so much different than other kinds of bread. ## Gallery * Indian cheese Naan * Naan bread in Indian restaurant Shiva. ## Related pages * [Bread](/wiki/Bread "Bread") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [food](/wiki/Category:Food_stubs "Category:Food stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naan&action=edit)*.

Naan Bread| Annapurna Naan in Indian cuisine | | Place of origin | South Asia, Central Asia | | Region or state | India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan | | Main ingredients | Flour | | * Cookbook: Naan Bread * Media: Naan Bread | Naan bread is a type of bread made with flour. It is a flatbread that is baked in a tandoor. Naan bread often looks like a tear drop. It is often covered in herbs and spices such as garlic to change the taste. Naan bread is made from basic bread ingredients like wheat flour, a leavening agent (either yeast, yogurt, baking powder, or all), salt, and butter or ghee. It also is made with yogurt and milk. The yogurt is what makes naan bread taste so much different than other kinds of bread. Gallery Indian cheese Naan Naan bread in Indian restaurant Shiva. Related pages Bread This short article about food can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Fracture

Fracture

English Wiktionary The English [Wiktionary](/wiki/Wiktionary "Wiktionary") has a dictionary definition (meanings of a word) for: ***[fracture](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fracture "wiktionary:fracture")*** **Fracture** might mean: * [Material fracture](/wiki/Material_fracture "Material fracture"), when a material breaks * [Fracture (geology)](/wiki/Fracture_(geology) "Fracture (geology)"), when the Earth's mantle has faults * Fracture (mineralogy), when minerals break * [Bone fracture](/wiki/Bone_fracture "Bone fracture"), when a bone breaks | | | | --- | --- | | | This [disambiguation](/wiki/Help:Disambiguation "Help:Disambiguation") page lists articles associated with the title **Fracture**. If an [internal link](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Fracture&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

English Wiktionary The English Wiktionary has a dictionary definition (meanings of a word) for: fracture Fracture might mean: Material fracture, when a material breaks Fracture (geology), when the Earth's mantle has faults Fracture (mineralogy), when minerals break Bone fracture, when a bone breaks | | | | --- | --- | | | This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fracture. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

Nikhil_Baran_Sengupta

Nikhil Baran Sengupta

| Nikhil Baran Sengupta | | --- | | | | Born | Nikhil Baran Sengupta(1943-12-13)13 December 1943[Chittagong](/wiki/Chittagong "Chittagong"), [Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh") | | Died | 18 February 2014(2014-02-18) (aged 70)[Bhubaneswar](/wiki/Bhubaneswar "Bhubaneswar"), [Odisha](/wiki/Odisha "Odisha"), [India](/wiki/India "India") | | Occupation | art director, [actor](/wiki/Actor "Actor"), [painter](/wiki/Painting "Painting") and production designer | | Years active | 1976–2014 | | Spouse(s) | Bijoya Sengupta | **Nikhil Baran Sengupta** (13 December 1943 – 18 February 2014) was a [Bangladeshi](/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh") art director, [actor](/wiki/Actor "Actor"), [painter](/wiki/Painting "Painting") and production designer. He was known for his role in *Janani* (1984), *Sahari Bagha* (1985), *Maa O Mamata, Suna Chadhei* (1987), *Jugantar, Tahader Katha, Bagh Bahadur* (1989) and *Mr. and Mrs. Iyer* (2002). Sengupta died 18 February 2014 in [Bhubaneswar](/wiki/Bhubaneswar "Bhubaneswar"), [Odisha](/wiki/Odisha "Odisha"), [India](/wiki/India "India") aged 70.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Art director Nikhil Da’ passes away](https://odishasuntimes.com/32645/art-director-nikhil-da-passes-away/) ## Other websites Media related to [Nikhil Baran Sengupta](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Nikhil_Baran_Sengupta "commons:Special:Search/Category:Nikhil Baran Sengupta") at Wikimedia Commons * [Nikhil Baran Sengupta](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0784288/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") * [Shri Nikhil Baran Sengupta](http://www.srjan.com/moreaward.aspx?awardid=32&events=4) [Archived](https://archive.today/20130203052859/http://www.srjan.com/moreaward.aspx?awardid=32&events=4) 2013-02-03 at [Archive.today](/wiki/Archive.today "Archive.today") at Srjan * facebook link- <https://www.facebook.com/nikhilbaran.sengupta/info> *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about an [actor](/wiki/Category:Actor_stubs "Category:Actor stubs") or group of actors can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikhil_Baran_Sengupta&action=edit)*.

| Nikhil Baran Sengupta | | --- | | | | Born | Nikhil Baran Sengupta(1943-12-13)13 December 1943Chittagong, Bangladesh | | Died | 18 February 2014(2014-02-18) (aged 70)Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India | | Occupation | art director, actor, painter and production designer | | Years active | 1976–2014 | | Spouse(s) | Bijoya Sengupta | Nikhil Baran Sengupta (13 December 1943 – 18 February 2014) was a Bangladeshi art director, actor, painter and production designer. He was known for his role in Janani (1984), Sahari Bagha (1985), Maa O Mamata, Suna Chadhei (1987), Jugantar, Tahader Katha, Bagh Bahadur (1989) and Mr. and Mrs. Iyer (2002). Sengupta died 18 February 2014 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aged 70.[1] References ↑ Art director Nikhil Da’ passes away Other websites Media related to Nikhil Baran Sengupta at Wikimedia Commons Nikhil Baran Sengupta on IMDb Shri Nikhil Baran Sengupta Archived 2013-02-03 at Archive.today at Srjan facebook link- https://www.facebook.com/nikhilbaran.sengupta/info This short article about an actor or group of actors can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Les_Enfants_du_Paradis

Les Enfants du Paradis

***Les Enfants du Paradis*** (*Children of Paradise*) is a French romantic drama movie. It was written by [Jacques Prévert](/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert "Jacques Prévert") and directed by Marcel Carné and released in 1945. It stars [Arletty](/wiki/Arletty "Arletty") as French [courtesan](/wiki/Courtesan "Courtesan") Garance. She is loved by four men: a street mime, an actor, a criminal, and an aristocrat. The story is set among the lower class theatres of [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris") between 1820 and 1840. Garance is courted by four men but leaves them all because they will not allow her to love in her own way. The three hour film has been described as France's *[Gone with the Wind](/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind "Gone with the Wind")*. ## Other websites * [*Les Enfants du Paradis*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0037674/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Enfants_du_Paradis&action=edit)*.

Les Enfants du Paradis (Children of Paradise) is a French romantic drama movie. It was written by Jacques Prévert and directed by Marcel Carné and released in 1945. It stars Arletty as French courtesan Garance. She is loved by four men: a street mime, an actor, a criminal, and an aristocrat. The story is set among the lower class theatres of Paris between 1820 and 1840. Garance is courted by four men but leaves them all because they will not allow her to love in her own way. The three hour film has been described as France's Gone with the Wind. Other websites Les Enfants du Paradis on IMDb This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Cypriot

Cypriot

Redirect to: * [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus")

Redirect to: Cyprus

1_E11_s

1 E11 s

Redirect to: * [Gigasecond](/wiki/Gigasecond "Gigasecond")

Redirect to: Gigasecond