Datasets:

davidfant

/

wikipedia-simple

like 0

Symbol

Symbol

A **symbol** is a drawing, shape, or object that represents an idea, object, or amount of something. The most common symbols are [letters](/wiki/Letter "Letter"), which are symbols of [words](/wiki/Word "Word") and [sounds](/wiki/Sound "Sound"). A symbol can be an actual object (such as the cross, a symbol of [Christianity](/wiki/Christianity "Christianity") or a scepter, a symbol of royalty and power), or a certain [color](/wiki/Color "Color") or [pattern](/wiki/Pattern "Pattern"). Symbols are used often in [poetry](/wiki/Poetry "Poetry") and other types of [literature](/wiki/Literature "Literature"), sometimes as [metaphors](/wiki/Metaphor "Metaphor") or [similes](/wiki/Simile "Simile"). A [national emblem](/wiki/National_emblem "National emblem") is a symbol for a certain country. ## List of common symbols There are thousands of symbols that are recognized by most people all over the world, and many more that are limited to certain regions, religions, sciences, etc.. Some of the best known ones are listed below. * Alpenhorn -> [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") * [Asiatic Lion](/wiki/Asiatic_Lion "Asiatic Lion") -> [India](/wiki/India "India") * [Balance](/wiki/Weighing_scale "Weighing scale") (scale) -> justice * [Bat](/wiki/Bat "Bat") -> [vampire](/wiki/Vampire "Vampire") (western), luck (Chinese) * [Bear](/wiki/Bear "Bear") -> the U.S. state of [California](/wiki/California "California") * [Beaver](/wiki/Beaver "Beaver") -> [Canada](/wiki/Canada "Canada") * [Boomerang](/wiki/Boomerang "Boomerang") -> [Australia](/wiki/Australia "Australia") * [Caduceus](/wiki/Caduceus "Caduceus") -> Medical profession * Cadillac -> top of the line (in USA only) * [Cedar](/wiki/Cedar "Cedar") tree-> [Lebanon](/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon") * [Cheetah](/wiki/Cheetah "Cheetah") -> speed * [Cherry Blossom](/wiki/Sakura "Sakura") -> [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan") * [Chukar](/wiki/Chukar "Chukar") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * Compass [rose](/wiki/Rose "Rose") -> navigation * [Cowboys](/wiki/Cowboy "Cowboy") and [Indians](/wiki/Native_American "Native American") -> the old Western USA * [Crucifix](/wiki/Crucifix "Crucifix") -> [Christianity](/wiki/Christianity "Christianity") * [Cupid](/wiki/Cupid "Cupid"), [heart](/wiki/Heart "Heart") -> [love](/wiki/Love "Love") * [Cedrus deodara](/wiki/Cedrus_deodara "Cedrus deodara") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * [Donkey](/wiki/Donkey "Donkey") -> [United States Democratic Party](/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party "United States Democratic Party") * [Dove](/wiki/Dove "Dove") -> [Peace](/wiki/Peace "Peace") * [Dragon](/wiki/Chinese_dragon "Chinese dragon") -> [China](/wiki/China "China") / [Wales](/wiki/Wales "Wales") * [Eagle](/wiki/Eagle "Eagle") -> [USA](/wiki/United_States "United States") * [Elephant](/wiki/Elephant "Elephant") -> [United States Republican Party](/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party "United States Republican Party") * [Elephant](/wiki/Elephant "Elephant") -> [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand "Thailand") * [Fatima Jinnah](/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah "Fatima Jinnah") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * [Flags](/wiki/Flag "Flag") -> the associated countries * [Fleur-de-lis](/wiki/Fleur-de-lis "Fleur-de-lis") -> [scouts](/wiki/Scout "Scout"), the Canadian city of [Quebec](/wiki/Quebec "Quebec") * [Geneva](/wiki/Geneva "Geneva") cross -> [ambulance](/wiki/Ambulance "Ambulance"), neutrality, humanitarian * [Great Wall of China](/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China "Great Wall of China") -> [China](/wiki/China "China") * [Hammer and sickle](/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle "Hammer and sickle") -> [U.S.S.R.](/wiki/Soviet_Union "Soviet Union"), [Communism](/wiki/Communism "Communism") * Hat and wand -> [magic](/wiki/Magic_(illusion) "Magic (illusion)") * [Horseshoe](/wiki/Horseshoe "Horseshoe") -> good luck * [Igloo](/wiki/Igloo "Igloo") -> [North Pole](/wiki/North_Pole "North Pole") * [James Dean](/wiki/James_Dean "James Dean") -> rebellion * [Jasmine](/wiki/Jasmine "Jasmine") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * [Kangaroo](/wiki/Kangaroo "Kangaroo") -> [Australia](/wiki/Australia "Australia") * [Kiwi](/wiki/Kiwi "Kiwi") -> [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand") * [Liberty Bell](/wiki/Liberty_Bell "Liberty Bell") -> [USA](/wiki/United_States "United States") * [Lightbulb](/wiki/Lightbulb "Lightbulb") -> idea * [Lightning](/wiki/Lightning "Lightning") bolt -> electricity, speed * [Lion](/wiki/Lion "Lion") -> [England](/wiki/England "England") * [Llama](/wiki/Llama "Llama") -> [South America](/wiki/South_America "South America") * [Lotus](/wiki/Nelumbo "Nelumbo") -> [Hinduism](/wiki/Hinduism "Hinduism") and [Buddhism](/wiki/Buddhism "Buddhism") * [Mango](/wiki/Mango "Mango") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * [Markhor](/wiki/Markhor "Markhor") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * [Maple](/wiki/Maple "Maple") leaf -> [Canada](/wiki/Canada "Canada") * [Mortar and pestle](/wiki/Mortar_and_pestle "Mortar and pestle") -> [Pharmacy](/wiki/Pharmacy "Pharmacy") * [Mount Fuji](/wiki/Mount_Fuji "Mount Fuji") -> [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan") * [Mount Rushmore](/wiki/Mount_Rushmore "Mount Rushmore") -> [USA](/wiki/United_States "United States") * [Muhammad Ali Jinnah](/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah "Muhammad Ali Jinnah") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * [Owl](/wiki/Owl "Owl") -> wisdom/education (western worlds), may mean evil in other place. * [Panda](/wiki/Panda "Panda") -> [China](/wiki/China "China") * Peace symbol -> [hippies](/wiki/Hippie "Hippie") * [Penguin](/wiki/Penguin "Penguin") -> [South Pole](/wiki/South_Pole "South Pole"), [Linux](/wiki/Linux "Linux") * [Pine](/wiki/Pine "Pine") tree and [crane](/wiki/Crane_(bird) "Crane (bird)") -> long life (Chinese) * [Plum](/wiki/Plum "Plum") flower -> [China](/wiki/China "China") * Pocket protector -> [nerds](/wiki/Nerd "Nerd") * [Poinsettia](/wiki/Poinsettia "Poinsettia") -> [Christmas](/wiki/Christmas "Christmas") * [Polar bear](/wiki/Polar_bear "Polar bear") -> [North Pole](/wiki/North_Pole "North Pole") * [Rainbow](/wiki/Rainbow "Rainbow") -> [Peace](/wiki/Peace "Peace"), Disarmament, [Sustainability](/wiki/Sustainability "Sustainability") * [Rose](/wiki/Rose "Rose") -> [England](/wiki/England "England") * [Rams](/wiki/Domestic_sheep "Domestic sheep") -> [Guangzhou](/wiki/Guangzhou "Guangzhou") * Rolls Royce -> luxury, top of the line * [Royal Bengal Tiger](/wiki/Royal_Bengal_Tiger "Royal Bengal Tiger") -> [Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh") * [St. Bernard (dog)](/wiki/St._Bernard_(dog) "St. Bernard (dog)") -> rescue * [Shamrock](/wiki/Shamrock "Shamrock") -> [Ireland](/wiki/Ireland "Ireland"), [Trinity](/wiki/Trinity "Trinity") * [Shogun](/wiki/Shogun "Shogun") -> [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan") * [Skull](/wiki/Skull "Skull") and crossbones -> poison, danger * [Star](/wiki/Star "Star") and [crescent](/wiki/Crescent "Crescent") -> [Islam](/wiki/Islam "Islam") * [Star of David](/wiki/Star_of_David "Star of David") -> [Judaism](/wiki/Judaism "Judaism") * [Statue of Liberty](/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty "Statue of Liberty") -> [USA](/wiki/United_States "United States") * [Swastika](/wiki/Swastika "Swastika") -> [Hinduism](/wiki/Hinduism "Hinduism"), [Buddhism](/wiki/Buddhism "Buddhism"), [Nazism](/wiki/Nazism "Nazism") * [Teen Talwar](/wiki/Teen_Talwar "Teen Talwar") -> [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") * [Thistle](/wiki/Thistle "Thistle") -> [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland "Scotland") * [Tulips](/wiki/Tulip "Tulip") -> [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands") * [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey_(bird) "Turkey (bird)") -> [Thanksgiving](/wiki/Thanksgiving "Thanksgiving") holiday * [Uncle Sam](/wiki/Uncle_Sam "Uncle Sam") -> [USA](/wiki/United_States "United States") * [Unicorn](/wiki/Unicorn "Unicorn") -> good luck * [Volvo](/wiki/Volvo "Volvo") cars -> bad/elderly drivers ([Australia](/wiki/Australia "Australia")), prestige ([European Union](/wiki/European_Union "European Union")), [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden "Sweden") * Water Lilly -> [Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh") * White Flag -> [France](/wiki/France "France") * [Windmills](/wiki/Windmill "Windmill") -> [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands") * [Yin yang](/wiki/Yin_yang "Yin yang") symbol -> [Daoism](/wiki/Daoism "Daoism") ## Related pages * [Semiotics](/wiki/Semiotics "Semiotics") * [Symbolism](/wiki/Symbolism "Symbolism")

A symbol is a drawing, shape, or object that represents an idea, object, or amount of something. The most common symbols are letters, which are symbols of words and sounds. A symbol can be an actual object (such as the cross, a symbol of Christianity or a scepter, a symbol of royalty and power), or a certain color or pattern. Symbols are used often in poetry and other types of literature, sometimes as metaphors or similes. A national emblem is a symbol for a certain country. List of common symbols There are thousands of symbols that are recognized by most people all over the world, and many more that are limited to certain regions, religions, sciences, etc.. Some of the best known ones are listed below. Alpenhorn -> Switzerland Asiatic Lion -> India Balance (scale) -> justice Bat -> vampire (western), luck (Chinese) Bear -> the U.S. state of California Beaver -> Canada Boomerang -> Australia Caduceus -> Medical profession Cadillac -> top of the line (in USA only) Cedar tree-> Lebanon Cheetah -> speed Cherry Blossom -> Japan Chukar -> Pakistan Compass rose -> navigation Cowboys and Indians -> the old Western USA Crucifix -> Christianity Cupid, heart -> love Cedrus deodara -> Pakistan Donkey -> United States Democratic Party Dove -> Peace Dragon -> China / Wales Eagle -> USA Elephant -> United States Republican Party Elephant -> Thailand Fatima Jinnah -> Pakistan Flags -> the associated countries Fleur-de-lis -> scouts, the Canadian city of Quebec Geneva cross -> ambulance, neutrality, humanitarian Great Wall of China -> China Hammer and sickle -> U.S.S.R., Communism Hat and wand -> magic Horseshoe -> good luck Igloo -> North Pole James Dean -> rebellion Jasmine -> Pakistan Kangaroo -> Australia Kiwi -> New Zealand Liberty Bell -> USA Lightbulb -> idea Lightning bolt -> electricity, speed Lion -> England Llama -> South America Lotus -> Hinduism and Buddhism Mango -> Pakistan Markhor -> Pakistan Maple leaf -> Canada Mortar and pestle -> Pharmacy Mount Fuji -> Japan Mount Rushmore -> USA Muhammad Ali Jinnah -> Pakistan Owl -> wisdom/education (western worlds), may mean evil in other place. Panda -> China Peace symbol -> hippies Penguin -> South Pole, Linux Pine tree and crane -> long life (Chinese) Plum flower -> China Pocket protector -> nerds Poinsettia -> Christmas Polar bear -> North Pole Rainbow -> Peace, Disarmament, Sustainability Rose -> England Rams -> Guangzhou Rolls Royce -> luxury, top of the line Royal Bengal Tiger -> Bangladesh St. Bernard (dog) -> rescue Shamrock -> Ireland, Trinity Shogun -> Japan Skull and crossbones -> poison, danger Star and crescent -> Islam Star of David -> Judaism Statue of Liberty -> USA Swastika -> Hinduism, Buddhism, Nazism Teen Talwar -> Pakistan Thistle -> Scotland Tulips -> Netherlands Turkey -> Thanksgiving holiday Uncle Sam -> USA Unicorn -> good luck Volvo cars -> bad/elderly drivers (Australia), prestige (European Union), Sweden Water Lilly -> Bangladesh White Flag -> France Windmills -> Netherlands Yin yang symbol -> Daoism Related pages Semiotics Symbolism

Ketoacidosis

Ketoacidosis

**Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)** is caused by untreated high blood [glucose](/wiki/Glucose "Glucose") ([hyperrglycemia](/wiki/Hyperglycemia "Hyperglycemia")). If does not get treated, it can develop into a life threatening sickness. The body breaks down fat at a high rate.[[1]](#cite_note-:0-1)[[2]](#cite_note-:1-2) It is caused by a lack of [insulin](/wiki/Insulin "Insulin") and a high number of [ketones](/wiki/Ketone "Ketone") which causes blood to become acidic. This sickness is an emergency that can lead to coma or death. Symptoms of ketoacidosis include: * Vomiting * Confusion * [Dehydration](/wiki/Dehydration "Dehydration") * Breathing problems * Painful belly * Breath that smells like fruit * Fast heart rate * Unconsciousness[[3]](#cite_note-3)[[2]](#cite_note-:1-2) Those who have type 2 diabetes can also get sick with ketoacidosis. DKA can happen with high blood sugar, when medicine is stopped, because of a bad sickness or [infection](/wiki/Infection "Infection").[[1]](#cite_note-:0-1) ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-:0_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-:0_1-1) ["Diabetic ketoacidosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"](https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000320.htm). *medlineplus.gov*. Retrieved 2023-07-19. *This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain").* 2. ↑ [2.0](#cite_ref-:1_2-0) [2.1](#cite_ref-:1_2-1) ["Diabetic ketoacidosis: Know the warning signs-Diabetic ketoacidosis - Symptoms & causes"](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-ketoacidosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20371551). *Mayo Clinic*. Retrieved 2023-07-19. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Hyperglycemia"](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9815-hyperglycemia-high-blood-sugar). *Cleveland Clinic*. Retrieved 2023-07-18.

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is caused by untreated high blood glucose (hyperrglycemia). If does not get treated, it can develop into a life threatening sickness. The body breaks down fat at a high rate.[1][2] It is caused by a lack of insulin and a high number of ketones which causes blood to become acidic. This sickness is an emergency that can lead to coma or death. Symptoms of ketoacidosis include: Vomiting Confusion Dehydration Breathing problems Painful belly Breath that smells like fruit Fast heart rate Unconsciousness[3][2] Those who have type 2 diabetes can also get sick with ketoacidosis. DKA can happen with high blood sugar, when medicine is stopped, because of a bad sickness or infection.[1] References ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Diabetic ketoacidosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-19. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Diabetic ketoacidosis: Know the warning signs-Diabetic ketoacidosis - Symptoms & causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-07-19. ↑ "Hyperglycemia". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2023-07-18.

Poteau,_Oklahoma

Poteau, Oklahoma

**Poteau** is a [city](/wiki/City "City") in [Oklahoma](/wiki/Oklahoma "Oklahoma") in the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). It is the [county seat](/wiki/County_seat "County seat") of [Le Flore County](/wiki/Le_Flore_County,_Oklahoma "Le Flore County, Oklahoma"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poteau,_Oklahoma&action=edit)*.

Poteau is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Le Flore County. This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Metropolitan_Commuter_Transportation_Authority

Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority

Redirect to: * [Metropolitan Transportation Authority](/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority "Metropolitan Transportation Authority")

Redirect to: Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Huntsville_metropolitan_area

Huntsville metropolitan area

The **Huntsville Metropolitan Statistical Area** is a [metropolitan statistical area](/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area "Metropolitan statistical area") on the northern border of [Alabama](/wiki/Alabama "Alabama"). The metro area's principal city is [Huntsville](/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama "Huntsville, Alabama"), and consists of two counties: [Limestone](/wiki/Limestone_County,_Alabama "Limestone County, Alabama") and [Madison](/wiki/Madison_County,_Alabama "Madison County, Alabama"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Alabama "Template:Alabama") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Alabama "Template talk:Alabama") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Alabama&action=edit) [State](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") of [Alabama](/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") | | --- | | **[Montgomery](/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama "Montgomery, Alabama")** (capital) | | Topics | * Index * Aviation * Climate * [Delegations](/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Alabama "United States congressional delegations from Alabama") * Geography * Geology * Government + [governors](/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Alabama "List of governors of Alabama") * History + National Register of Historic Places * Mass media + newspapers + radio + TV * [People](/wiki/List_of_people_from_Alabama "List of people from Alabama") * Sports * Symbols * Transportation | [Seal of Alabama](/wiki/Seal_of_Alabama "Seal of Alabama") | | Society | * Crime * Culture * Demographics * Economy * Education * Elections * Politics | | Regions | * North Alabama * Central Alabama * South Alabama * Birmingham District * Black Belt * Canebrake * [Cumberland Plateau](/wiki/Cumberland_Plateau "Cumberland Plateau") * Eastern Shore * Gulf Coastal Plain * [Piedmont](/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States) "Piedmont (United States)") * [Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians](/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians "Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians") * Tennessee Valley * Wiregrass | | Flora and fauna | * Amphibians * Gardens * Mammals * [Reptiles](/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Alabama "List of reptiles of Alabama") * Trees | | [Largest cities](/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Alabama "List of cities and towns in Alabama") | * [Birmingham](/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama "Birmingham, Alabama") * [Montgomery](/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama "Montgomery, Alabama") * [Mobile](/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama "Mobile, Alabama") * [Huntsville](/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama "Huntsville, Alabama") * [Tuscaloosa](/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama "Tuscaloosa, Alabama") * [Hoover](/wiki/Hoover,_Alabama "Hoover, Alabama") * [Dothan](/wiki/Dothan,_Alabama "Dothan, Alabama") * [Auburn](/wiki/Auburn,_Alabama "Auburn, Alabama") * [Decatur](/wiki/Decatur,_Alabama "Decatur, Alabama") * [Madison](/wiki/Madison,_Alabama "Madison, Alabama") | | Metros | * Birmingham–Hoover * Huntsville * Mobile * Montgomery * Tuscaloosa * Daphne–Fairhope–Foley * Decatur * Auburn–Opelika * Dothan * Florence–Muscle Shoals * Anniston–Oxford–Jacksonville * Gadsden | | [Counties](/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Alabama "List of counties in Alabama") | * [Autauga](/wiki/Autauga_County,_Alabama "Autauga County, Alabama") * [Baldwin](/wiki/Baldwin_County,_Alabama "Baldwin County, Alabama") * [Barbour](/wiki/Barbour_County,_Alabama "Barbour County, Alabama") * [Bibb](/wiki/Bibb_County,_Alabama "Bibb County, Alabama") * [Blount](/wiki/Blount_County,_Alabama "Blount County, Alabama") * [Bullock](/wiki/Bullock_County,_Alabama "Bullock County, Alabama") * [Butler](/wiki/Butler_County,_Alabama "Butler County, Alabama") * [Calhoun](/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Alabama "Calhoun County, Alabama") * [Chambers](/wiki/Chambers_County,_Alabama "Chambers County, Alabama") * [Cherokee](/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Alabama "Cherokee County, Alabama") * [Chilton](/wiki/Chilton_County,_Alabama "Chilton County, Alabama") * [Choctaw](/wiki/Choctaw_County,_Alabama "Choctaw County, Alabama") * [Clarke](/wiki/Clarke_County,_Alabama "Clarke County, Alabama") * [Clay](/wiki/Clay_County,_Alabama "Clay County, Alabama") * [Cleburne](/wiki/Cleburne_County,_Alabama "Cleburne County, Alabama") * [Coffee](/wiki/Coffee_County,_Alabama "Coffee County, Alabama") * [Colbert](/wiki/Colbert_County,_Alabama "Colbert County, Alabama") * [Conecuh](/wiki/Conecuh_County,_Alabama "Conecuh County, Alabama") * [Coosa](/wiki/Coosa_County,_Alabama "Coosa County, Alabama") * [Covington](/wiki/Covington_County,_Alabama "Covington County, Alabama") * [Crenshaw](/wiki/Crenshaw_County,_Alabama "Crenshaw County, Alabama") * [Cullman](/wiki/Cullman_County,_Alabama "Cullman County, Alabama") * [Dale](/wiki/Dale_County,_Alabama "Dale County, Alabama") * [Dallas](/wiki/Dallas_County,_Alabama "Dallas County, Alabama") * [DeKalb](/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Alabama "DeKalb County, Alabama") * [Elmore](/wiki/Elmore_County,_Alabama "Elmore County, Alabama") * [Escambia](/wiki/Escambia_County,_Alabama "Escambia County, Alabama") * [Etowah](/wiki/Etowah_County,_Alabama "Etowah County, Alabama") * [Fayette](/wiki/Fayette_County,_Alabama "Fayette County, Alabama") * [Franklin](/wiki/Franklin_County,_Alabama "Franklin County, Alabama") * [Geneva](/wiki/Geneva_County,_Alabama "Geneva County, Alabama") * [Greene](/wiki/Greene_County,_Alabama "Greene County, Alabama") * [Hale](/wiki/Hale_County,_Alabama "Hale County, Alabama") * [Henry](/wiki/Henry_County,_Alabama "Henry County, Alabama") * [Houston](/wiki/Houston_County,_Alabama "Houston County, Alabama") * [Jackson](/wiki/Jackson_County,_Alabama "Jackson County, Alabama") * [Jefferson](/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Alabama "Jefferson County, Alabama") * [Lamar](/wiki/Lamar_County,_Alabama "Lamar County, Alabama") * [Lauderdale](/wiki/Lauderdale_County,_Alabama "Lauderdale County, Alabama") * [Lawrence](/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Alabama "Lawrence County, Alabama") * [Lee](/wiki/Lee_County,_Alabama "Lee County, Alabama") * [Limestone](/wiki/Limestone_County,_Alabama "Limestone County, Alabama") * [Lowndes](/wiki/Lowndes_County,_Alabama "Lowndes County, Alabama") * [Macon](/wiki/Macon_County,_Alabama "Macon County, Alabama") * [Madison](/wiki/Madison_County,_Alabama "Madison County, Alabama") * [Marengo](/wiki/Marengo_County,_Alabama "Marengo County, Alabama") * [Marion](/wiki/Marion_County,_Alabama "Marion County, Alabama") * [Marshall](/wiki/Marshall_County,_Alabama "Marshall County, Alabama") * [Mobile](/wiki/Mobile_County,_Alabama "Mobile County, Alabama") * [Monroe](/wiki/Monroe_County,_Alabama "Monroe County, Alabama") * [Montgomery](/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Alabama "Montgomery County, Alabama") * [Morgan](/wiki/Morgan_County,_Alabama "Morgan County, Alabama") * [Perry](/wiki/Perry_County,_Alabama "Perry County, Alabama") * [Pickens](/wiki/Pickens_County,_Alabama "Pickens County, Alabama") * [Pike](/wiki/Pike_County,_Alabama "Pike County, Alabama") * [Randolph](/wiki/Randolph_County,_Alabama "Randolph County, Alabama") * [Russell](/wiki/Russell_County,_Alabama "Russell County, Alabama") * [St. Clair](/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Alabama "St. Clair County, Alabama") * [Shelby](/wiki/Shelby_County,_Alabama "Shelby County, Alabama") * [Sumter](/wiki/Sumter_County,_Alabama "Sumter County, Alabama") * [Talladega](/wiki/Talladega_County,_Alabama "Talladega County, Alabama") * [Tallapoosa](/wiki/Tallapoosa_County,_Alabama "Tallapoosa County, Alabama") * [Tuscaloosa](/wiki/Tuscaloosa_County,_Alabama "Tuscaloosa County, Alabama") * [Walker](/wiki/Walker_County,_Alabama "Walker County, Alabama") * [Washington](/wiki/Washington_County,_Alabama "Washington County, Alabama") * [Wilcox](/wiki/Wilcox_County,_Alabama "Wilcox County, Alabama") * [Winston](/wiki/Winston_County,_Alabama "Winston County, Alabama") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huntsville_metropolitan_area&action=edit)*.

The Huntsville Metropolitan Statistical Area is a metropolitan statistical area on the northern border of Alabama. The metro area's principal city is Huntsville, and consists of two counties: Limestone and Madison. | * v * t * e State of Alabama | | --- | | Montgomery (capital) | | Topics | * Index * Aviation * Climate * Delegations * Geography * Geology * Government + governors * History + National Register of Historic Places * Mass media + newspapers + radio + TV * People * Sports * Symbols * Transportation | Seal of Alabama | | Society | * Crime * Culture * Demographics * Economy * Education * Elections * Politics | | Regions | * North Alabama * Central Alabama * South Alabama * Birmingham District * Black Belt * Canebrake * Cumberland Plateau * Eastern Shore * Gulf Coastal Plain * Piedmont * Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians * Tennessee Valley * Wiregrass | | Flora and fauna | * Amphibians * Gardens * Mammals * Reptiles * Trees | | Largest cities | * Birmingham * Montgomery * Mobile * Huntsville * Tuscaloosa * Hoover * Dothan * Auburn * Decatur * Madison | | Metros | * Birmingham–Hoover * Huntsville * Mobile * Montgomery * Tuscaloosa * Daphne–Fairhope–Foley * Decatur * Auburn–Opelika * Dothan * Florence–Muscle Shoals * Anniston–Oxford–Jacksonville * Gadsden | | Counties | * Autauga * Baldwin * Barbour * Bibb * Blount * Bullock * Butler * Calhoun * Chambers * Cherokee * Chilton * Choctaw * Clarke * Clay * Cleburne * Coffee * Colbert * Conecuh * Coosa * Covington * Crenshaw * Cullman * Dale * Dallas * DeKalb * Elmore * Escambia * Etowah * Fayette * Franklin * Geneva * Greene * Hale * Henry * Houston * Jackson * Jefferson * Lamar * Lauderdale * Lawrence * Lee * Limestone * Lowndes * Macon * Madison * Marengo * Marion * Marshall * Mobile * Monroe * Montgomery * Morgan * Perry * Pickens * Pike * Randolph * Russell * St. Clair * Shelby * Sumter * Talladega * Tallapoosa * Tuscaloosa * Walker * Washington * Wilcox * Winston | This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Hermine_Karagheuz

Hermine Karagheuz

**Hermine Karagheuz** (2 December 1938 [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris") - 30 April 2021 Paris) was a French-Armenian actress, writer and photographer.[[1]](#cite_note-1)[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-3) She debuted in 1967 in *Monsieur Fugue* . She was Eponime in the 1972 mini-series *Les Miserables*.[[4]](#cite_note-4) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Comédienne, photographe et autrice, Hermine Karagheuz s'est éteinte"](https://www.lesinrocks.com/cinema/comedienne-photographe-et-autrice-hermine-karagheuz-sest-eteinte-379280-11-05-2021/). 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["L'actrice Hermine Karagheuz nous a quittés (MAJ 18H30)"](https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=78608). 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Hermine Karagheuz, du côté des nuages"](http://lejournaldarmelleheliot.fr/hermine-karagheuz-du-cote-des-nuages/). 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Hermine Karagheuz - BFI"](https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba49ddd50).

Hermine Karagheuz (2 December 1938 Paris - 30 April 2021 Paris) was a French-Armenian actress, writer and photographer.[1][2][3] She debuted in 1967 in Monsieur Fugue . She was Eponime in the 1972 mini-series Les Miserables.[4] References ↑ "Comédienne, photographe et autrice, Hermine Karagheuz s'est éteinte". ↑ "L'actrice Hermine Karagheuz nous a quittés (MAJ 18H30)". ↑ "Hermine Karagheuz, du côté des nuages". ↑ "Hermine Karagheuz - BFI".

Denis_O'Hare

Denis O'Hare

| Denis O'Hare | | --- | | At the premiere of *An Englishman in New York*, Tribeca Film Festival, 2009 | | Born | Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare[[1]](#cite_note-1) (1962-01-17) January 17, 1962 (age 61)[Kansas City, Missouri](/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri "Kansas City, Missouri"), U.S. | | Alma mater | Northwestern University School of Communication | | Occupation | * Actor * singer * author | | Years active | 1982–present | | Spouse(s) | Hugo Redwood (m. 2011) | | Children | 1 | | Website | [denisohare.com](http://denisohare.com) | **Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare** (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor. He plays Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series *[True Blood](/wiki/True_Blood "True Blood")*. He is known for his multiple roles on *[American Horror Story](/wiki/American_Horror_Story "American Horror Story")*. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["The Pluck of the Irish"](http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/03-2012/the-pluck-of-the-irish_52338.html). Theatermania. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about an [actor](/wiki/Category:American_actor_stubs "Category:American actor stubs") or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_O%27Hare&action=edit)*.

| Denis O'Hare | | --- | | At the premiere of An Englishman in New York, Tribeca Film Festival, 2009 | | Born | Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare[1] (1962-01-17) January 17, 1962 (age 61)Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | | Alma mater | Northwestern University School of Communication | | Occupation | * Actor * singer * author | | Years active | 1982–present | | Spouse(s) | Hugo Redwood (m. 2011) | | Children | 1 | | Website | denisohare.com | Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor. He plays Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series True Blood. He is known for his multiple roles on American Horror Story. References ↑ "The Pluck of the Irish". Theatermania. This short article about an actor or group of actors from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Paul_Revere_(musician)

Paul Revere (musician)

Revere in 2007 **Paul Revere Dick** (January 7, 1938 - October 4, 2014) was an [American](/wiki/Americans "Americans") musician and organ player. In 1958, he and other musicians founded the group *[Paul Revere & the Raiders](/wiki/Paul_Revere_%26_the_Raiders "Paul Revere & the Raiders")*. They recorded many hits. He worked with the group until his death in 2014. Revere was born in [Harvard](/wiki/Harvard,_Nebraska "Harvard, Nebraska"), [Nebraska](/wiki/Nebraska "Nebraska"). Revere died from [cancer](/wiki/Cancer "Cancer") in [Garden Valley](/wiki/Caldwell,_Idaho "Caldwell, Idaho"), [Idaho](/wiki/Idaho "Idaho"), aged 76.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Paul Revere, '60s rocker and leader of the Raiders, dies at 76"](http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/05/showbiz/paul-revere-obit/index.html). [CNN](/wiki/CNN "CNN").com. Retrieved October 5, 2014. ## Other websites * [Paul Revere](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0720845/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs "Category:American people stubs") from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Revere_(musician)&action=edit)*.

Revere in 2007 Paul Revere Dick (January 7, 1938 - October 4, 2014) was an American musician and organ player. In 1958, he and other musicians founded the group Paul Revere & the Raiders. They recorded many hits. He worked with the group until his death in 2014. Revere was born in Harvard, Nebraska. Revere died from cancer in Garden Valley, Idaho, aged 76.[1] References ↑ "Paul Revere, '60s rocker and leader of the Raiders, dies at 76". CNN.com. Retrieved October 5, 2014. Other websites Paul Revere on IMDb This short article about a person from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Vibrate

Vibrate

Redirect to: * [Vibration](/wiki/Vibration "Vibration")

Redirect to: Vibration

Timex_Group_USA

Timex Group USA

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article **does not have any [sources](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources")**. You can help Wikipedia by finding [good](/wiki/Wikipedia:RELIABLE "Wikipedia:RELIABLE") sources, and adding them. *(October 2023)* | The **Timex Group USA** is a [watch](/wiki/Watch "Watch") making company. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about the [United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_stubs "Category:United States stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timex_Group_USA&action=edit)*.

| | | | --- | --- | | | This article does not have any sources. You can help Wikipedia by finding good sources, and adding them. (October 2023) | The Timex Group USA is a watch making company. This short article about the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Meuse_River

Meuse River

Redirect to: * [Meuse](/wiki/Meuse "Meuse")

Redirect to: Meuse

Military_college

Military college

Redirect to: * [Military academy](/wiki/Military_academy "Military academy")

Redirect to: Military academy

Sisley

Sisley

Redirect to: * [Alfred Sisley](/wiki/Alfred_Sisley "Alfred Sisley")

Redirect to: Alfred Sisley

Eduardo_Riedel

Eduardo Riedel

| [His Excellency](/wiki/Excellency "Excellency")Eduardo Riedel | | --- | | | | | | [Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul](/wiki/Governor_of_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul "Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul") | | **Assuming office**1 January 2023 | | Vice Governor | José Carlos Barbosa | | Succeeding | [Reinaldo Azambuja](/wiki/Reinaldo_Azambuja "Reinaldo Azambuja") | | 27th [Secretary of State for Infrastructure of Mato Grosso do Sul](/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul "Mato Grosso do Sul") | | **[Incumbent](/wiki/Incumbent "Incumbent")** | | **Assumed office** 22 February 2022 | | 20th [Secretary of State for Government and Strategic Management of Mato Grosso do Sul](/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul "Mato Grosso do Sul") | | **In office**1 January 2015 – 23 February 2022 | | | | Personal details | | Born | Eduardo Corrêa Riedel (1969-07-05) 5 July 1969 (age 54)[Rio de Janeiro](/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro "Rio de Janeiro"), [Rio de Janeiro](/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state) "Rio de Janeiro (state)"), Brazil | | Political party | Brazilian Social Democracy Party | | Spouse(s) | [Mônica Riedel](/wiki/M%C3%B4nica_Riedel "Mônica Riedel") (m. 1994) | | Children | * Marcela * Rafael | | Education | [Federal University of Rio de Janeiro](/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro "Federal University of Rio de Janeiro") | | Website | [Official website](http://eduardoriedel.com.br/) | **Eduardo Corrêa Riedel** (born 5 July 1969) is a Brazilian politician and current [Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul](/wiki/Governor_of_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul "Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul") since January 1, 2023. Riedel was also the 27th [Secretary of State for Infrastructure of Mato Grosso do Sul](/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul "Mato Grosso do Sul") from February to April 2022 during [Reinaldo Azambuja](/wiki/Reinaldo_Azambuja "Reinaldo Azambuja")'s government. He is a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party and is from [Rio de Janeiro](/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro "Rio de Janeiro"), [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"). He also served as the 20th [Secretary of State for Government and Strategic Management of Mato Grosso do Sul](/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul "Mato Grosso do Sul") from 2015 to 2022 under [Reinaldo Azambuja](/wiki/Reinaldo_Azambuja "Reinaldo Azambuja").[[1]](#cite_note-1) In 2022, he ran in state elections in Mato Grosso do Sul for governor with Barbosinha for vice governor.[[2]](#cite_note-2) On October 2, 2022, he had 361,981 votes (25.16%) and went to the second round with candidate [Renan Contar](/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_Contar "Capitão Contar").[[3]](#cite_note-3)[[4]](#cite_note-4)[[5]](#cite_note-5)[[6]](#cite_note-6) In 1994 he married Mônica Morais with whom he has two children: Marcela and Rafael.[[7]](#cite_note-7) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) bbento, Mahmod A. Issa /. ["Secretários"](https://www.seinfra.ms.gov.br/secretario/). *SEINFRA - Secretaria de Estado de Infraestrutura* (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Saiba quem é: Eduardo Riedel, candidato ao governo de MS"](https://correiodoestado.com.br/politica/saiba-quem-e-eduardo-riedel-candidato-ao-governo-de-ms/404929/). *correiodoestado.com.br*. Retrieved 2022-10-20. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) wellingtonramalhoso. ["Eleições estaduais com virada no 2º turno representam menos de um terço das disputas"](https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/eleicoes-estaduais-com-virada-no-2o-turno-representam-menos-de-um-terco-das-disputas/). *CNN Brasil* (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Quem são Capitão Contar e Eduardo Riedel, candidatos a governador no MS no segundo turno"](https://valor.globo.com/politica/eleicoes-2022/noticia/2022/10/20/quem-sao-os-candidatos-a-governador-no-ms-que-disputam-o-segundo-turno.ghtml). *Valor Econômico* (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["MS: Veja a íntegra da sabatina UOL/Folha com Eduardo Riedel (PSDB)"](https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/10/20/integra-sabatina-eduardo-riedel-psdb-uol-folha-mato-grosso-do-sul.amp.htm). *noticias.uol.com.br*. Retrieved 2022-10-20. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) ["Capitão Contar e Eduardo Riedel vão para o 2º turno em MS"](https://g1.globo.com/ms/mato-grosso-do-sul/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/10/02/capitao-contar-e-eduardo-riedel-vao-para-o-2o-turno.ghtml). *G1* (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) ["Saiba quem é: Eduardo Riedel, candidato ao governo de MS"](https://correiodoestado.com.br/politica/saiba-quem-e-eduardo-riedel-candidato-ao-governo-de-ms/404929/). *correiodoestado.com.br*. Retrieved 2022-10-20. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Riedel&action=edit)*.

| His ExcellencyEduardo Riedel | | --- | | | | | | Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul | | Assuming office1 January 2023 | | Vice Governor | José Carlos Barbosa | | Succeeding | Reinaldo Azambuja | | 27th Secretary of State for Infrastructure of Mato Grosso do Sul | | Incumbent | | Assumed office 22 February 2022 | | 20th Secretary of State for Government and Strategic Management of Mato Grosso do Sul | | In office1 January 2015 – 23 February 2022 | | | | Personal details | | Born | Eduardo Corrêa Riedel (1969-07-05) 5 July 1969 (age 54)Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | | Political party | Brazilian Social Democracy Party | | Spouse(s) | Mônica Riedel (m. 1994) | | Children | * Marcela * Rafael | | Education | Federal University of Rio de Janeiro | | Website | Official website | Eduardo Corrêa Riedel (born 5 July 1969) is a Brazilian politician and current Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul since January 1, 2023. Riedel was also the 27th Secretary of State for Infrastructure of Mato Grosso do Sul from February to April 2022 during Reinaldo Azambuja's government. He is a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party and is from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He also served as the 20th Secretary of State for Government and Strategic Management of Mato Grosso do Sul from 2015 to 2022 under Reinaldo Azambuja.[1] In 2022, he ran in state elections in Mato Grosso do Sul for governor with Barbosinha for vice governor.[2] On October 2, 2022, he had 361,981 votes (25.16%) and went to the second round with candidate Renan Contar.[3][4][5][6] In 1994 he married Mônica Morais with whom he has two children: Marcela and Rafael.[7] References ↑ bbento, Mahmod A. Issa /. "Secretários". SEINFRA - Secretaria de Estado de Infraestrutura (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. ↑ "Saiba quem é: Eduardo Riedel, candidato ao governo de MS". correiodoestado.com.br. Retrieved 2022-10-20. ↑ wellingtonramalhoso. "Eleições estaduais com virada no 2º turno representam menos de um terço das disputas". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. ↑ "Quem são Capitão Contar e Eduardo Riedel, candidatos a governador no MS no segundo turno". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. ↑ "MS: Veja a íntegra da sabatina UOL/Folha com Eduardo Riedel (PSDB)". noticias.uol.com.br. Retrieved 2022-10-20. ↑ "Capitão Contar e Eduardo Riedel vão para o 2º turno em MS". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-20. ↑ "Saiba quem é: Eduardo Riedel, candidato ao governo de MS". correiodoestado.com.br. Retrieved 2022-10-20. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Broadwater_Farm

Broadwater Farm

**Broadwater Farm** is an area in [Tottenham](/wiki/Tottenham "Tottenham") in [North London](/wiki/North_London "North London"). It is often simply called "The Farm". Between 3800 and 4000 people live there. In 1985 the Broadwater Farm riot happened there. After this some people left Broadwater Farm. About 70% of the people who live there are ethnic minorities.[[1]](#cite_note-1) 39 languages are spoken there.[[2]](#cite_note-2) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Broadwater Revisited - Christian Wolmar"](http://www.christianwolmar.co.uk/2003/09/broadwater-revisited/). 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Transforming Broadwater Farm"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/4308018.stm). 6 October 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

Broadwater Farm is an area in Tottenham in North London. It is often simply called "The Farm". Between 3800 and 4000 people live there. In 1985 the Broadwater Farm riot happened there. After this some people left Broadwater Farm. About 70% of the people who live there are ethnic minorities.[1] 39 languages are spoken there.[2] References ↑ "Broadwater Revisited - Christian Wolmar". ↑ "Transforming Broadwater Farm". 6 October 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

Barbâtre

Barbâtre

coat of arms **Barbâtre** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France"). It is found in the region [Pays de la Loire](/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire "Pays de la Loire") in the [Vendée](/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e "Vendée") department in the west of [France](/wiki/France "France"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Vend%C3%A9e_communes "Template:Vendée communes") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vend%C3%A9e_communes&action=edit) [Communes](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Vend%C3%A9e_department "Communes of the Vendée department") of the [Vendée](/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e "Vendée") department | | --- | | * [Les Achards](/wiki/Les_Achards "Les Achards") * [L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer](/wiki/L%27Aiguillon-sur-Mer "L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer") * [L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie](/wiki/L%27Aiguillon-sur-Vie "L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie") * [Aizenay](/wiki/Aizenay "Aizenay") * [Angles](/wiki/Angles,_Vend%C3%A9e "Angles, Vendée") * [Antigny](/wiki/Antigny,_Vend%C3%A9e "Antigny, Vendée") * [Apremont](/wiki/Apremont,_Vend%C3%A9e "Apremont, Vendée") * [Aubigny-les-Clouzeaux](/wiki/Aubigny-les-Clouzeaux "Aubigny-les-Clouzeaux") * [Auchay-sur-Vendée](/wiki/Auchay-sur-Vend%C3%A9e "Auchay-sur-Vendée") * [Avrillé](/wiki/Avrill%C3%A9,_Vend%C3%A9e "Avrillé, Vendée") * Barbâtre * [La Barre-de-Monts](/wiki/La_Barre-de-Monts "La Barre-de-Monts") * [Bazoges-en-Paillers](/wiki/Bazoges-en-Paillers "Bazoges-en-Paillers") * [Bazoges-en-Pareds](/wiki/Bazoges-en-Pareds "Bazoges-en-Pareds") * [Beaufou](/wiki/Beaufou "Beaufou") * [Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche](/wiki/Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche "Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche") * [Beaurepaire](/wiki/Beaurepaire,_Vend%C3%A9e "Beaurepaire, Vendée") * [Beauvoir-sur-Mer](/wiki/Beauvoir-sur-Mer "Beauvoir-sur-Mer") * [Bellevigny](/wiki/Bellevigny "Bellevigny") * [Benet](/wiki/Benet,_Vend%C3%A9e "Benet, Vendée") * [Le Bernard](/wiki/Le_Bernard "Le Bernard") * [La Bernardière](/wiki/La_Bernardi%C3%A8re "La Bernardière") * [Bessay](/wiki/Bessay "Bessay") * [Bois-de-Céné](/wiki/Bois-de-C%C3%A9n%C3%A9 "Bois-de-Céné") * [La Boissière-de-Montaigu](/wiki/La_Boissi%C3%A8re-de-Montaigu "La Boissière-de-Montaigu") * [La Boissière-des-Landes](/wiki/La_Boissi%C3%A8re-des-Landes "La Boissière-des-Landes") * [Bouillé-Courdault](/wiki/Bouill%C3%A9-Courdault "Bouillé-Courdault") * [Bouin](/wiki/Bouin,_Vend%C3%A9e "Bouin, Vendée") * [Le Boupère](/wiki/Le_Boup%C3%A8re "Le Boupère") * [Bourneau](/wiki/Bourneau "Bourneau") * [Bournezeau](/wiki/Bournezeau "Bournezeau") * [Brem-sur-Mer](/wiki/Brem-sur-Mer "Brem-sur-Mer") * [Bretignolles-sur-Mer](/wiki/Bretignolles-sur-Mer "Bretignolles-sur-Mer") * [La Bretonnière-la-Claye](/wiki/La_Bretonni%C3%A8re-la-Claye "La Bretonnière-la-Claye") * [Breuil-Barret](/wiki/Breuil-Barret "Breuil-Barret") * [Les Brouzils](/wiki/Les_Brouzils "Les Brouzils") * [La Bruffière](/wiki/La_Bruffi%C3%A8re "La Bruffière") * [La Caillère-Saint-Hilaire](/wiki/La_Caill%C3%A8re-Saint-Hilaire "La Caillère-Saint-Hilaire") * [Cezais](/wiki/Cezais "Cezais") * [Chaillé-les-Marais](/wiki/Chaill%C3%A9-les-Marais "Chaillé-les-Marais") * [La Chaize-Giraud](/wiki/La_Chaize-Giraud "La Chaize-Giraud") * [La Chaize-le-Vicomte](/wiki/La_Chaize-le-Vicomte "La Chaize-le-Vicomte") * [Challans](/wiki/Challans "Challans") * [Champagné-les-Marais](/wiki/Champagn%C3%A9-les-Marais "Champagné-les-Marais") * [Le Champ-Saint-Père](/wiki/Le_Champ-Saint-P%C3%A8re "Le Champ-Saint-Père") * [Chantonnay](/wiki/Chantonnay "Chantonnay") * [Chanverrie](/wiki/Chanverrie "Chanverrie") * [La Chapelle-aux-Lys](/wiki/La_Chapelle-aux-Lys "La Chapelle-aux-Lys") * [La Chapelle-Hermier](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Hermier "La Chapelle-Hermier") * [La Chapelle-Palluau](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Palluau "La Chapelle-Palluau") * [La Chapelle-Thémer](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Th%C3%A9mer "La Chapelle-Thémer") * [Chasnais](/wiki/Chasnais "Chasnais") * [La Châtaigneraie](/wiki/La_Ch%C3%A2taigneraie "La Châtaigneraie") * [Château-Guibert](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Guibert "Château-Guibert") * [Châteauneuf](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf,_Vend%C3%A9e "Châteauneuf, Vendée") * [Chauché](/wiki/Chauch%C3%A9 "Chauché") * [Chavagnes-en-Paillers](/wiki/Chavagnes-en-Paillers "Chavagnes-en-Paillers") * [Chavagnes-les-Redoux](/wiki/Chavagnes-les-Redoux "Chavagnes-les-Redoux") * [Cheffois](/wiki/Cheffois "Cheffois") * [Coëx](/wiki/Co%C3%ABx "Coëx") * [Commequiers](/wiki/Commequiers "Commequiers") * [La Copechagnière](/wiki/La_Copechagni%C3%A8re "La Copechagnière") * [Corpe](/wiki/Corpe "Corpe") * [La Couture](/wiki/La_Couture,_Vend%C3%A9e "La Couture, Vendée") * [Cugand](/wiki/Cugand "Cugand") * [Curzon](/wiki/Curzon,_Vend%C3%A9e "Curzon, Vendée") * [Damvix](/wiki/Damvix "Damvix") * [Doix-lès-Fontaines](/wiki/Doix-l%C3%A8s-Fontaines "Doix-lès-Fontaines") * [Dompierre-sur-Yon](/wiki/Dompierre-sur-Yon "Dompierre-sur-Yon") * [Les Epesses](/wiki/Les_Epesses "Les Epesses") * [L'Épine](/wiki/L%27%C3%89pine,_Vend%C3%A9e "L'Épine, Vendée") * [Essarts-en-Bocage](/wiki/Essarts-en-Bocage "Essarts-en-Bocage") * [Falleron](/wiki/Falleron "Falleron") * [La Faute-sur-Mer](/wiki/La_Faute-sur-Mer "La Faute-sur-Mer") * [Faymoreau](/wiki/Faymoreau "Faymoreau") * [Le Fenouiller](/wiki/Le_Fenouiller "Le Fenouiller") * [La Ferrière](/wiki/La_Ferri%C3%A8re,_Vend%C3%A9e "La Ferrière, Vendée") * [Fontenay-le-Comte](/wiki/Fontenay-le-Comte "Fontenay-le-Comte") * [Fougeré](/wiki/Fouger%C3%A9,_Vend%C3%A9e "Fougeré, Vendée") * [Foussais-Payré](/wiki/Foussais-Payr%C3%A9 "Foussais-Payré") * [Froidfond](/wiki/Froidfond "Froidfond") * [La Garnache](/wiki/La_Garnache "La Garnache") * [La Gaubretière](/wiki/La_Gaubreti%C3%A8re "La Gaubretière") * [La Génétouze](/wiki/La_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9touze "La Génétouze") * [Le Girouard](/wiki/Le_Girouard "Le Girouard") * [Givrand](/wiki/Givrand "Givrand") * [Le Givre](/wiki/Le_Givre "Le Givre") * [Grand'Landes](/wiki/Grand%27Landes "Grand'Landes") * [Grosbreuil](/wiki/Grosbreuil "Grosbreuil") * [Grues](/wiki/Grues,_Vend%C3%A9e "Grues, Vendée") * [Le Gué-de-Velluire](/wiki/Le_Gu%C3%A9-de-Velluire "Le Gué-de-Velluire") * [La Guérinière](/wiki/La_Gu%C3%A9rini%C3%A8re "La Guérinière") * [L'Herbergement](/wiki/L%27Herbergement "L'Herbergement") * [Les Herbiers](/wiki/Les_Herbiers "Les Herbiers") * [L'Hermenault](/wiki/L%27Hermenault "L'Hermenault") * [L'Île-d'Elle](/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-d%27Elle "L'Île-d'Elle") * [L'Île-d'Olonne](/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-d%27Olonne "L'Île-d'Olonne") * [L'Île-d'Yeu](/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Yeu "Île d'Yeu") * [Jard-sur-Mer](/wiki/Jard-sur-Mer "Jard-sur-Mer") * [La Jaudonnière](/wiki/La_Jaudonni%C3%A8re "La Jaudonnière") * [La Jonchère](/wiki/La_Jonch%C3%A8re "La Jonchère") * [Lairoux](/wiki/Lairoux "Lairoux") * [Landeronde](/wiki/Landeronde "Landeronde") * [Les Landes-Genusson](/wiki/Les_Landes-Genusson "Les Landes-Genusson") * [Landevieille](/wiki/Landevieille "Landevieille") * [Le Langon](/wiki/Le_Langon "Le Langon") * [Liez](/wiki/Liez,_Vend%C3%A9e "Liez, Vendée") * [Loge-Fougereuse](/wiki/Loge-Fougereuse "Loge-Fougereuse") * [Longèves](/wiki/Long%C3%A8ves,_Vend%C3%A9e "Longèves, Vendée") * [Longeville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Longeville-sur-Mer "Longeville-sur-Mer") * [Luçon](/wiki/Lu%C3%A7on "Luçon") * [Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne](/wiki/Les_Lucs-sur-Boulogne "Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne") * [Maché](/wiki/Mach%C3%A9 "Maché") * [Les Magnils-Reigniers](/wiki/Les_Magnils-Reigniers "Les Magnils-Reigniers") * [Maillé](/wiki/Maill%C3%A9,_Vend%C3%A9e "Maillé, Vendée") * [Maillezais](/wiki/Maillezais "Maillezais") * [Mallièvre](/wiki/Malli%C3%A8vre "Mallièvre") * [Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais](/wiki/Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais "Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais") * [Marillet](/wiki/Marillet "Marillet") * [Marsais-Sainte-Radégonde](/wiki/Marsais-Sainte-Rad%C3%A9gonde "Marsais-Sainte-Radégonde") * [Martinet](/wiki/Martinet,_Vend%C3%A9e "Martinet, Vendée") * [Le Mazeau](/wiki/Le_Mazeau "Le Mazeau") * [La Meilleraie-Tillay](/wiki/La_Meilleraie-Tillay "La Meilleraie-Tillay") * [Menomblet](/wiki/Menomblet "Menomblet") * [La Merlatière](/wiki/La_Merlati%C3%A8re "La Merlatière") * [Mervent](/wiki/Mervent "Mervent") * [Mesnard-la-Barotière](/wiki/Mesnard-la-Baroti%C3%A8re "Mesnard-la-Barotière") * [Monsireigne](/wiki/Monsireigne "Monsireigne") * [Montaigu-Vendée](/wiki/Montaigu-Vend%C3%A9e "Montaigu-Vendée") * [Montournais](/wiki/Montournais "Montournais") * [Montreuil](/wiki/Montreuil,_Vend%C3%A9e "Montreuil, Vendée") * [Montréverd](/wiki/Montr%C3%A9verd "Montréverd") * [Moreilles](/wiki/Moreilles "Moreilles") * [Mortagne-sur-Sèvre](/wiki/Mortagne-sur-S%C3%A8vre "Mortagne-sur-Sèvre") * [Mouchamps](/wiki/Mouchamps "Mouchamps") * [Mouilleron-le-Captif](/wiki/Mouilleron-le-Captif "Mouilleron-le-Captif") * [Mouilleron-Saint-Germain](/wiki/Mouilleron-Saint-Germain "Mouilleron-Saint-Germain") * [Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits](/wiki/Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits "Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits") * [Moutiers-sur-le-Lay](/wiki/Moutiers-sur-le-Lay "Moutiers-sur-le-Lay") * [Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin](/wiki/Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin "Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin") * [Nalliers](/wiki/Nalliers,_Vend%C3%A9e "Nalliers, Vendée") * [Nesmy](/wiki/Nesmy "Nesmy") * [Nieul-le-Dolent](/wiki/Nieul-le-Dolent "Nieul-le-Dolent") * [Noirmoutier-en-l'Île](/wiki/Noirmoutier-en-l%27%C3%8Ele "Noirmoutier-en-l'Île") * [Notre-Dame-de-Monts](/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Monts "Notre-Dame-de-Monts") * [Notre-Dame-de-Riez](/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Riez "Notre-Dame-de-Riez") * [L'Orbrie](/wiki/L%27Orbrie "L'Orbrie") * [Palluau](/wiki/Palluau "Palluau") * [Péault](/wiki/P%C3%A9ault "Péault") * [Le Perrier](/wiki/Le_Perrier "Le Perrier") * [Petosse](/wiki/Petosse "Petosse") * [Les Pineaux](/wiki/Les_Pineaux "Les Pineaux") * [Pissotte](/wiki/Pissotte "Pissotte") * [Le Poiré-sur-Vie](/wiki/Le_Poir%C3%A9-sur-Vie "Le Poiré-sur-Vie") * [Poiroux](/wiki/Poiroux "Poiroux") * [Pouillé](/wiki/Pouill%C3%A9,_Vend%C3%A9e "Pouillé, Vendée") * [Pouzauges](/wiki/Pouzauges "Pouzauges") * [Puy-de-Serre](/wiki/Puy-de-Serre "Puy-de-Serre") * [Puyravault](/wiki/Puyravault,_Vend%C3%A9e "Puyravault, Vendée") * [La Rabatelière](/wiki/La_Rabateli%C3%A8re "La Rabatelière") * [Réaumur](/wiki/R%C3%A9aumur,_Vend%C3%A9e "Réaumur, Vendée") * [La Réorthe](/wiki/La_R%C3%A9orthe "La Réorthe") * [Rives-d'Autise](/wiki/Rives-d%27Autise "Rives-d'Autise") * [Rives-de-l'Yon](/wiki/Rives-de-l%27Yon "Rives-de-l'Yon") * [Rocheservière](/wiki/Rocheservi%C3%A8re "Rocheservière") * [La Roche-sur-Yon](/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon "La Roche-sur-Yon") * [Rochetrejoux](/wiki/Rochetrejoux "Rochetrejoux") * [Rosnay](/wiki/Rosnay,_Vend%C3%A9e "Rosnay, Vendée") * [Les Sables-d'Olonne](/wiki/Les_Sables-d%27Olonne "Les Sables-d'Olonne") * [Saint-André-Goule-d'Oie](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-Goule-d%27Oie "Saint-André-Goule-d'Oie") * [Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux](/wiki/Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux "Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux") * [Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine](/wiki/Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine "Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine") * [Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes](/wiki/Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes "Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes") * [Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer](/wiki/Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer "Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer") * [Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron](/wiki/Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron "Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron") * [Saint-Cyr-des-Gâts](/wiki/Saint-Cyr-des-G%C3%A2ts "Saint-Cyr-des-Gâts") * [Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais](/wiki/Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais "Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais") * [Saint-Denis-du-Payré](/wiki/Saint-Denis-du-Payr%C3%A9 "Saint-Denis-du-Payré") * [Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse](/wiki/Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse "Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse") * [Sainte-Cécile](/wiki/Sainte-C%C3%A9cile,_Vend%C3%A9e "Sainte-Cécile, Vendée") * [Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups](/wiki/Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups "Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups") * [Sainte-Foy](/wiki/Sainte-Foy,_Vend%C3%A9e "Sainte-Foy, Vendée") * [Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine](/wiki/Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine "Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine") * [Sainte-Hermine](/wiki/Sainte-Hermine "Sainte-Hermine") * [Sainte-Pexine](/wiki/Sainte-Pexine "Sainte-Pexine") * [Sainte-Radégonde-des-Noyers](/wiki/Sainte-Rad%C3%A9gonde-des-Noyers "Sainte-Radégonde-des-Noyers") * [Saint-Étienne-de-Brillouet](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-de-Brillouet "Saint-Étienne-de-Brillouet") * [Saint-Étienne-du-Bois](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Bois,_Vend%C3%A9e "Saint-Étienne-du-Bois, Vendée") * [Saint-Fulgent](/wiki/Saint-Fulgent "Saint-Fulgent") * [Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux](/wiki/Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux "Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux") * [Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay](/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Prin%C3%A7ay "Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay") * [Saint-Gervais](/wiki/Saint-Gervais,_Vend%C3%A9e "Saint-Gervais, Vendée") * [Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie](/wiki/Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie "Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie") * [Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez](/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez "Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez") * [Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges](/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges "Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges") * [Saint-Hilaire-de-Voust](/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-de-Voust "Saint-Hilaire-de-Voust") * [Saint-Hilaire-la-Forêt](/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-la-For%C3%AAt "Saint-Hilaire-la-Forêt") * [Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis](/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis "Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis") * [Saint-Jean-de-Beugné](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Beugn%C3%A9 "Saint-Jean-de-Beugné") * [Saint-Jean-de-Monts](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Monts "Saint-Jean-de-Monts") * [Saint-Juire-Champgillon](/wiki/Saint-Juire-Champgillon "Saint-Juire-Champgillon") * [Saint-Julien-des-Landes](/wiki/Saint-Julien-des-Landes "Saint-Julien-des-Landes") * [Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle](/wiki/Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle "Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle") * [Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre](/wiki/Saint-Laurent-sur-S%C3%A8vre "Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre") * [Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie](/wiki/Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie "Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie") * [Saint-Malô-du-Bois](/wiki/Saint-Mal%C3%B4-du-Bois "Saint-Malô-du-Bois") * [Saint-Mars-la-Réorthe](/wiki/Saint-Mars-la-R%C3%A9orthe "Saint-Mars-la-Réorthe") * [Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau "Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau") * [Saint-Martin-des-Fontaines](/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Fontaines "Saint-Martin-des-Fontaines") * [Saint-Martin-des-Noyers](/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Noyers "Saint-Martin-des-Noyers") * [Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls](/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls "Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls") * [Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine](/wiki/Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine "Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine") * [Saint-Mathurin](/wiki/Saint-Mathurin "Saint-Mathurin") * [Saint-Maurice-des-Noues](/wiki/Saint-Maurice-des-Noues "Saint-Maurice-des-Noues") * [Saint-Maurice-le-Girard](/wiki/Saint-Maurice-le-Girard "Saint-Maurice-le-Girard") * [Saint-Mesmin](/wiki/Saint-Mesmin,_Vend%C3%A9e "Saint-Mesmin, Vendée") * [Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm](/wiki/Saint-Michel-en-l%27Herm "Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm") * [Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq](/wiki/Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq "Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq") * [Saint-Paul-en-Pareds](/wiki/Saint-Paul-en-Pareds "Saint-Paul-en-Pareds") * [Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit](/wiki/Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit "Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit") * [Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine](/wiki/Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine "Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine") * [Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin "Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin") * [Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux,_Vend%C3%A9e "Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, Vendée") * [Saint-Prouant](/wiki/Saint-Prouant "Saint-Prouant") * [Saint-Révérend](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9v%C3%A9rend "Saint-Révérend") * [Saint-Sigismond](/wiki/Saint-Sigismond,_Vend%C3%A9e "Saint-Sigismond, Vendée") * [Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds](/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds "Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds") * [Saint-Urbain](/wiki/Saint-Urbain,_Vend%C3%A9e "Saint-Urbain, Vendée") * [Saint-Valérien](/wiki/Saint-Val%C3%A9rien,_Vend%C3%A9e "Saint-Valérien, Vendée") * [Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges](/wiki/Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges "Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges") * [Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon](/wiki/Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon "Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon") * [Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard](/wiki/Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard "Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard") * [Sallertaine](/wiki/Sallertaine "Sallertaine") * [Sérigné](/wiki/S%C3%A9rign%C3%A9 "Sérigné") * [Sèvremont](/wiki/S%C3%A8vremont "Sèvremont") * [Sigournais](/wiki/Sigournais "Sigournais") * [Soullans](/wiki/Soullans "Soullans") * [Le Tablier](/wiki/Le_Tablier "Le Tablier") * [La Taillée](/wiki/La_Taill%C3%A9e "La Taillée") * [Tallud-Sainte-Gemme](/wiki/Tallud-Sainte-Gemme "Tallud-Sainte-Gemme") * [Talmont-Saint-Hilaire](/wiki/Talmont-Saint-Hilaire "Talmont-Saint-Hilaire") * [La Tardière](/wiki/La_Tardi%C3%A8re "La Tardière") * [Thiré](/wiki/Thir%C3%A9 "Thiré") * [Thorigny](/wiki/Thorigny "Thorigny") * [Thouarsais-Bouildroux](/wiki/Thouarsais-Bouildroux "Thouarsais-Bouildroux") * [Tiffauges](/wiki/Tiffauges "Tiffauges") * [La Tranche-sur-Mer](/wiki/La_Tranche-sur-Mer "La Tranche-sur-Mer") * [Treize-Septiers](/wiki/Treize-Septiers "Treize-Septiers") * [Treize-Vents](/wiki/Treize-Vents "Treize-Vents") * [Triaize](/wiki/Triaize "Triaize") * [Vairé](/wiki/Vair%C3%A9 "Vairé") * [Les Velluire-sur-Vendée](/wiki/Les_Velluire-sur-Vend%C3%A9e "Les Velluire-sur-Vendée") * [Venansault](/wiki/Venansault "Venansault") * [Vendrennes](/wiki/Vendrennes "Vendrennes") * [Vix](/wiki/Vix,_Vend%C3%A9e "Vix, Vendée") * [Vouillé-les-Marais](/wiki/Vouill%C3%A9-les-Marais "Vouillé-les-Marais") * [Vouvant](/wiki/Vouvant "Vouvant") * [Xanton-Chassenon](/wiki/Xanton-Chassenon "Xanton-Chassenon") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barb%C3%A2tre&action=edit)*.

coat of arms Barbâtre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in the west of France. | * v * t * e Communes of the Vendée department | | --- | | * Les Achards * L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer * L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie * Aizenay * Angles * Antigny * Apremont * Aubigny-les-Clouzeaux * Auchay-sur-Vendée * Avrillé * Barbâtre * La Barre-de-Monts * Bazoges-en-Paillers * Bazoges-en-Pareds * Beaufou * Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche * Beaurepaire * Beauvoir-sur-Mer * Bellevigny * Benet * Le Bernard * La Bernardière * Bessay * Bois-de-Céné * La Boissière-de-Montaigu * La Boissière-des-Landes * Bouillé-Courdault * Bouin * Le Boupère * Bourneau * Bournezeau * Brem-sur-Mer * Bretignolles-sur-Mer * La Bretonnière-la-Claye * Breuil-Barret * Les Brouzils * La Bruffière * La Caillère-Saint-Hilaire * Cezais * Chaillé-les-Marais * La Chaize-Giraud * La Chaize-le-Vicomte * Challans * Champagné-les-Marais * Le Champ-Saint-Père * Chantonnay * Chanverrie * La Chapelle-aux-Lys * La Chapelle-Hermier * La Chapelle-Palluau * La Chapelle-Thémer * Chasnais * La Châtaigneraie * Château-Guibert * Châteauneuf * Chauché * Chavagnes-en-Paillers * Chavagnes-les-Redoux * Cheffois * Coëx * Commequiers * La Copechagnière * Corpe * La Couture * Cugand * Curzon * Damvix * Doix-lès-Fontaines * Dompierre-sur-Yon * Les Epesses * L'Épine * Essarts-en-Bocage * Falleron * La Faute-sur-Mer * Faymoreau * Le Fenouiller * La Ferrière * Fontenay-le-Comte * Fougeré * Foussais-Payré * Froidfond * La Garnache * La Gaubretière * La Génétouze * Le Girouard * Givrand * Le Givre * Grand'Landes * Grosbreuil * Grues * Le Gué-de-Velluire * La Guérinière * L'Herbergement * Les Herbiers * L'Hermenault * L'Île-d'Elle * L'Île-d'Olonne * L'Île-d'Yeu * Jard-sur-Mer * La Jaudonnière * La Jonchère * Lairoux * Landeronde * Les Landes-Genusson * Landevieille * Le Langon * Liez * Loge-Fougereuse * Longèves * Longeville-sur-Mer * Luçon * Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne * Maché * Les Magnils-Reigniers * Maillé * Maillezais * Mallièvre * Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais * Marillet * Marsais-Sainte-Radégonde * Martinet * Le Mazeau * La Meilleraie-Tillay * Menomblet * La Merlatière * Mervent * Mesnard-la-Barotière * Monsireigne * Montaigu-Vendée * Montournais * Montreuil * Montréverd * Moreilles * Mortagne-sur-Sèvre * Mouchamps * Mouilleron-le-Captif * Mouilleron-Saint-Germain * Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits * Moutiers-sur-le-Lay * Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin * Nalliers * Nesmy * Nieul-le-Dolent * Noirmoutier-en-l'Île * Notre-Dame-de-Monts * Notre-Dame-de-Riez * L'Orbrie * Palluau * Péault * Le Perrier * Petosse * Les Pineaux * Pissotte * Le Poiré-sur-Vie * Poiroux * Pouillé * Pouzauges * Puy-de-Serre * Puyravault * La Rabatelière * Réaumur * La Réorthe * Rives-d'Autise * Rives-de-l'Yon * Rocheservière * La Roche-sur-Yon * Rochetrejoux * Rosnay * Les Sables-d'Olonne * Saint-André-Goule-d'Oie * Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux * Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine * Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes * Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer * Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron * Saint-Cyr-des-Gâts * Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais * Saint-Denis-du-Payré * Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse * Sainte-Cécile * Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups * Sainte-Foy * Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine * Sainte-Hermine * Sainte-Pexine * Sainte-Radégonde-des-Noyers * Saint-Étienne-de-Brillouet * Saint-Étienne-du-Bois * Saint-Fulgent * Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux * Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay * Saint-Gervais * Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie * Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez * Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges * Saint-Hilaire-de-Voust * Saint-Hilaire-la-Forêt * Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis * Saint-Jean-de-Beugné * Saint-Jean-de-Monts * Saint-Juire-Champgillon * Saint-Julien-des-Landes * Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle * Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre * Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie * Saint-Malô-du-Bois * Saint-Mars-la-Réorthe * Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau * Saint-Martin-des-Fontaines * Saint-Martin-des-Noyers * Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls * Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine * Saint-Mathurin * Saint-Maurice-des-Noues * Saint-Maurice-le-Girard * Saint-Mesmin * Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm * Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq * Saint-Paul-en-Pareds * Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit * Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine * Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin * Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux * Saint-Prouant * Saint-Révérend * Saint-Sigismond * Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds * Saint-Urbain * Saint-Valérien * Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges * Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon * Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard * Sallertaine * Sérigné * Sèvremont * Sigournais * Soullans * Le Tablier * La Taillée * Tallud-Sainte-Gemme * Talmont-Saint-Hilaire * La Tardière * Thiré * Thorigny * Thouarsais-Bouildroux * Tiffauges * La Tranche-sur-Mer * Treize-Septiers * Treize-Vents * Triaize * Vairé * Les Velluire-sur-Vendée * Venansault * Vendrennes * Vix * Vouillé-les-Marais * Vouvant * Xanton-Chassenon | This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Surcoat

Surcoat

Example of a surcoat worn over armour A **surcoat**, or **surcote**, was an outer [garment](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/garment "wikt:garment") commonly worn in the [Middle Ages](/wiki/Middle_Ages "Middle Ages") by men. About 100 years later, women started to wear surcoats.[[1]](#cite_note-1) It can either mean a coat worn over other garments or the outer garment commonly worn over [armour](/wiki/Armour "Armour"). The name comes from the [French](/wiki/French_language "French language") meaning "over the cotta", a long, wide coat reaching down to the feet without [sleeves](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/sleeves "wikt:sleeves").[[2]](#cite_note-2) Starting about the 12th century, [knights](/wiki/Knight "Knight") wore long and [flowing](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/flowing "wikt:flowing") surcoats over their armour.[[3]](#cite_note-Meller77-3) They would often show the [coat of arms](/wiki/Coat_of_arms "Coat of arms") of the wearer. A knight's surcoat reached almost to the [ankles](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/ankles "wikt:ankles").[[3]](#cite_note-Meller77-3) It had slits (cuts) in the bottom front and back so a wearer could sit. It also had no [sleeves](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/sleeves "wikt:sleeves").[[3]](#cite_note-Meller77-3) One purpose for the surcoat was to protect armour from the rain.[[3]](#cite_note-Meller77-3) Another use was during the [Crusades](/wiki/Crusades "Crusades") to keep the armour cooler in the sun.[[3]](#cite_note-Meller77-3) By the middle of the 14th century the long surcoat was replaced with the "Jupon" (or "Gipon"). This was a much shorter garment, which was often padded for extra [protection](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/protection "wikt:protection").[[4]](#cite_note-4) Once suits of plate (solid) armour became common, the surcoat was no longer used. ## Related pages * Tabard ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) I. Marc Carlson. ["Glossary of some medieval clothing terms"](https://web.archive.org/web/20161228050735/http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/glossary.html). I. Marc Carlson/University of Tulsa. Archived from [the original](http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/glossary.html) on December 28, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2017. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) Joan Nunn,*Fashion in costume, 1200-2000* (New Amsterdam Books, 2000), pp. 14, 23, 24, 28 [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1-56663-279-X](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56663-279-X "Special:BookSources/1-56663-279-X") 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-Meller77_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-Meller77_3-1) [3.2](#cite_ref-Meller77_3-2) [3.3](#cite_ref-Meller77_3-3) [3.4](#cite_ref-Meller77_3-4) Walter Clifford Meller, *A Knight's Life in the Days of Chivalry* (Kila, MT: Kessinger Pub., 2005), p. 77 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) E. Farr, et al., *The National History of England*, Vol 1 (London; Glasgow: William Collins, Sons & Company, 1873), p. 386

Example of a surcoat worn over armour A surcoat, or surcote, was an outer garment commonly worn in the Middle Ages by men. About 100 years later, women started to wear surcoats.[1] It can either mean a coat worn over other garments or the outer garment commonly worn over armour. The name comes from the French meaning "over the cotta", a long, wide coat reaching down to the feet without sleeves.[2] Starting about the 12th century, knights wore long and flowing surcoats over their armour.[3] They would often show the coat of arms of the wearer. A knight's surcoat reached almost to the ankles.[3] It had slits (cuts) in the bottom front and back so a wearer could sit. It also had no sleeves.[3] One purpose for the surcoat was to protect armour from the rain.[3] Another use was during the Crusades to keep the armour cooler in the sun.[3] By the middle of the 14th century the long surcoat was replaced with the "Jupon" (or "Gipon"). This was a much shorter garment, which was often padded for extra protection.[4] Once suits of plate (solid) armour became common, the surcoat was no longer used. Related pages Tabard References ↑ I. Marc Carlson. "Glossary of some medieval clothing terms". I. Marc Carlson/University of Tulsa. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2017. ↑ Joan Nunn,Fashion in costume, 1200-2000 (New Amsterdam Books, 2000), pp. 14, 23, 24, 28 ISBN 1-56663-279-X ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Walter Clifford Meller, A Knight's Life in the Days of Chivalry (Kila, MT: Kessinger Pub., 2005), p. 77 ↑ E. Farr, et al., The National History of England, Vol 1 (London; Glasgow: William Collins, Sons & Company, 1873), p. 386

Fast_&_Furious_6

Fast & Furious 6

***Fast & Furious 6*** is a 2013 action-[thriller movie](/wiki/Thriller_movie "Thriller movie"). This movie is about a professional criminal gang who retired after an earlier bank heist. [Dwayne Johnson](/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson "Dwayne Johnson") plays Hobbs. [Paul Walker](/wiki/Paul_Walker "Paul Walker") plays Brian. The movie grossed almost $790 million worldwide. ## Cast * [Vin Diesel](/wiki/Vin_Diesel "Vin Diesel") as Dominic "Dom" Toretto * [Paul Walker](/wiki/Paul_Walker "Paul Walker") as Brian O'Conner * [Dwayne Johnson](/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson "Dwayne Johnson") as Luke Hobbs * [Michelle Rodriguez](/wiki/Michelle_Rodriguez "Michelle Rodriguez") as Letty * [Jordana Brewster](/wiki/Jordana_Brewster "Jordana Brewster") as Mia Toretto * [Tyrese Gibson](/wiki/Tyrese_Gibson "Tyrese Gibson") as Roman Pierce * [Chris "Ludacris" Bridges](/wiki/Ludacris "Ludacris") as Tej Parker * Sung Kang as Han Seoul-Oh * [Gal Gadot](/wiki/Gal_Gadot "Gal Gadot") as Gisele Yashar * [Luke Evans](/wiki/Luke_Evans "Luke Evans") as Owen Shaw * [Gina Carano](/wiki/Gina_Carano "Gina Carano") as Riley * John Ortíz as Arturo Braga / Ramón Campos *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fast_%26_Furious_6&action=edit)*.

Fast & Furious 6 is a 2013 action-thriller movie. This movie is about a professional criminal gang who retired after an earlier bank heist. Dwayne Johnson plays Hobbs. Paul Walker plays Brian. The movie grossed almost $790 million worldwide. Cast Vin Diesel as Dominic "Dom" Toretto Paul Walker as Brian O'Conner Dwayne Johnson as Luke Hobbs Michelle Rodriguez as Letty Jordana Brewster as Mia Toretto Tyrese Gibson as Roman Pierce Chris "Ludacris" Bridges as Tej Parker Sung Kang as Han Seoul-Oh Gal Gadot as Gisele Yashar Luke Evans as Owen Shaw Gina Carano as Riley John Ortíz as Arturo Braga / Ramón Campos This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Super_Mario_Sunshine

Super Mario Sunshine

| Super Mario Sunshine | | --- | | [Developer(s)](/wiki/Video_game_developer "Video game developer") | [Nintendo EAD](/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_Analysis_and_Development "Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development") | | [Publisher(s)](/wiki/Video_game_publisher "Video game publisher") | [Nintendo](/wiki/Nintendo "Nintendo") | | Director(s) | Yoshiaki Koizumi  | | [Producer(s)](/wiki/Video_game_producer "Video game producer") | [Shigeru Miyamoto](/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto "Shigeru Miyamoto")  | | [Designer(s)](/wiki/Video_game_designer "Video game designer") | [Shigeru Miyamoto](/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto "Shigeru Miyamoto") ([producer](/wiki/Game_producer "Game producer"))[Takashi Tezuka](/wiki/Takashi_Tezuka "Takashi Tezuka") (producer)Yoshiaki Koizumi (director)Kenta Usui (director)Koichi Hayashida ([programmer](/wiki/Game_programmer "Game programmer")) | | [Composer(s)](/wiki/Video_game_composer "Video game composer") | [Kōji Kondō](/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Kond%C5%8D "Kōji Kondō")  | | Series | *[Mario](/wiki/Mario_(series) "Mario (series)")* | | [Platform(s)](/wiki/Computing_platform "Computing platform") | [Nintendo GameCube](/wiki/GameCube "GameCube") | | Release | **Original release:*** [JP](/wiki/Japan "Japan"): [July 19](/wiki/July_19 "July 19"), [2002](/wiki/2002 "2002") * [NA](/wiki/North_America "North America"): [August 26](/wiki/August_26 "August 26"), [2002](/wiki/2002 "2002") * [EU](/wiki/Europe "Europe"): [October 4](/wiki/October_4 "October 4"), [2002](/wiki/2002 "2002") * [AU](/wiki/Australasia "Australasia"): [October 11](/wiki/October_11 "October 11"), [2002](/wiki/2002 "2002") * [KOR](/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea"): [December 14](/wiki/December_14 "December 14"), [2002](/wiki/2002 "2002") **Player's Choice:*** [NA](/wiki/North_America "North America"): [September 25](/wiki/September_25 "September 25"), [2003](/wiki/2003 "2003") * [EU](/wiki/Europe "Europe"): [October 10](/wiki/October_10 "October 10"), [2003](/wiki/2003 "2003") | | [Genre(s)](/wiki/Video_game_genre "Video game genre") | [Platformer](/wiki/Platform_game "Platform game") | | Mode(s) | [Single-player](/wiki/Single-player "Single-player") | ***Super Mario Sunshine*** (スーパーマリオサンシャイン, *Sūpā Mario Sanshain*) is a 2002 [video game](/wiki/Video_game "Video game") made by [Nintendo](/wiki/Nintendo "Nintendo") for the [Nintendo GameCube](/wiki/GameCube "GameCube"). It was the first [platform game](/wiki/Platform_game "Platform game") starring [Mario](/wiki/Mario "Mario") that was not a launch title – it was not released when the Nintendo console debuted. Instead, it was released about nine months after the GameCube had come out. To compare, other consoles like the [NES](/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System "Nintendo Entertainment System"), [SNES](/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System "Super Nintendo Entertainment System"), and [Nintendo 64](/wiki/Nintendo_64 "Nintendo 64") had been accompanied by a *Mario* game. ## Plot Mario and his friends arrive in Isle Delfino for a vacation. However, the [police](/wiki/Police "Police") on the island arrest Mario. Someone who looks like him has been making the island dirty. A judge tells Mario to clean up the island. He is given a device called F.L.U.D.D. (**F**lash **L**iquidizer **U**ltra **D**ousing **D**evice), which Mario straps on his back. F.L.U.D.D. is a powerful water device that can clean up the mess that the fake Mario has caused. Mario learns that [Bowser Jr.](/wiki/Bowser_Jr. "Bowser Jr."), Bowser's son, was the one who changed the island and kidnapped [Princess Peach](/wiki/Princess_Peach "Princess Peach"). Mario sets out to find them. ## Gameplay Like *[Super Mario 64](/wiki/Super_Mario_64 "Super Mario 64")*, there are many worlds and each world has several goals to meet. Instead of stars, Mario captures Shine Sprites that will help restore the island. Each world has a boss to defeat. As Mario clears each world, he unlocks others. Mario must clean up lots of sludge and filth that is on the island. F.L.U.D.D. allows him to do this. F.L.U.D.D. can only hold a little bit of water and Mario must jump into a pool of water after the water runs out to refill it. F.L.U.D.D. can also do several other things. If Mario aims the nozzles down, Mario can float for a few seconds until the water pressure runs out. There are also areas where Mario takes F.L.U.D.D. off and jumps around himself without assistance. ## Development Nintendo had been working on a sequel to *[Super Mario 64](/wiki/Super_Mario_64 "Super Mario 64")* for many years; the cancelled video games *[Super Mario 64 2](/wiki/Super_Mario "Super Mario")* and *[Super Mario 128](/wiki/Super_Mario_128 "Super Mario 128")* were some ideas Nintendo had for a direct sequel.[[1]](#cite_note-1) *Super Mario Sunshine* was first shown at Nintendo Space World 2001.[[2]](#cite_note-2) The game was later shown again at E3 2002.[[3]](#cite_note-3) Work on the game began with the idea of gameplay involving a water pump.[[4]](#cite_note-Interview-4) However, at first the developers thought that the world was too daringly out of character with Mario. Therefore, they tried using a man-type character, but thought this was too odd and that "*if there was a man next to Mario, there is a sense of incongruity.*"[[4]](#cite_note-Interview-4) There were ten candidates for possible water nozzles, and FLUDD was chosen because of fitting in the game's setting, despite it not being one of the favorites. Some preliminary gun-like water nozzles were removed due to all the controversy in the United States.[[4]](#cite_note-Interview-4) They also said that several [Yoshi](/wiki/Yoshi "Yoshi") features were taken out, such as Yoshi [vomiting](/wiki/Vomit "Vomit") juice fed to him.[[4]](#cite_note-Interview-4) [Koji Kondo](/wiki/Koji_Kondo "Koji Kondo") and Shinobu Tanaka composed the musical score to *Super Mario Sunshine*.[[5]](#cite_note-5) The soundtrack features various arrangements of classic *Mario* tunes, including the underground music and the main stage music from the original *[Super Mario Bros.](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros. "Super Mario Bros.")*[[6]](#cite_note-Gaming_Age-6) *Super Mario Sunshine* featured many of the usual voice actors for the various Nintendo characters. This is the only *Mario* game which features full [English](/wiki/English_language "English language") voice acting in cut-scenes. The voice cast consisted of [Charles Martinet](/wiki/Charles_Martinet "Charles Martinet") as Mario and Toadsworth, Jen Taylor as Princess Peach and Toad, Scott Burns as Bowser, and Dolores Rogers as Bowser Jr.[[7]](#cite_note-7) Other voice actors included Kit Harris.[[8]](#cite_note-8) ## Reception | Reception | | --- | | | Aggregate scores | | --- | | Aggregator | Score | | [GameRankings](/wiki/GameRankings "GameRankings") | 92% (76 reviews)[[18]](#cite_note-18) | | [Metacritic](/wiki/Metacritic "Metacritic") | 92 / 100 (61 reviews)[[19]](#cite_note-19) | | Review scores | | Publication | Score | | *1Up.com* | A[[9]](#cite_note-9) | | *CVG* | 10 / 10[[10]](#cite_note-CVG-10) | | [*EGM*](/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly "Electronic Gaming Monthly") | 9.5 / 10[[11]](#cite_note-11) | | *Eurogamer* | 9 / 10[[12]](#cite_note-12) | | *Game Informer* | 9.75 / 10[[13]](#cite_note-GIReview-13) | | [*GameSpot*](/wiki/GameSpot "GameSpot") | 8 / 10[[14]](#cite_note-GSpot-14) | | *GameSpy* | [[15]](#cite_note-GSpyReview-15) | | [*IGN*](/wiki/IGN "IGN") | 9.4 / 10[[16]](#cite_note-IGN-16) | | [*Nintendo Power*](/wiki/Nintendo_Power "Nintendo Power") | 10 / 10[[17]](#cite_note-NPReview-17) | | *Super Mario Sunshine* sold well, having sold 5.5 million copies as of June 2006.[[20]](#cite_note-20) In 2002, *Super Mario Sunshine* was the tenth best-selling game in the United States, according to the NPD Group.[[21]](#cite_note-21) It was released again in 2003 as part of the Player's Choice line, a selection of games with high sales sold for a reduced price.[[22]](#cite_note-22) *Super Mario Sunshine* received positive reviews from game reviewers. [IGN](/wiki/IGN "IGN") liked the addition of the water backpack for improving the gameplay,[[16]](#cite_note-IGN-16) and GameSpy commented on the "wide variety of moves and the beautifully [made] environments".[[15]](#cite_note-GSpyReview-15) The game received a perfect score from *[Nintendo Power](/wiki/Nintendo_Power "Nintendo Power")*, who commended the "superb graphics, excellent music, clever layouts, funny cinema scenes and [clever] puzzles".[[17]](#cite_note-NPReview-17) *[GamePro](/wiki/GamePro "GamePro")* also gave *Super Mario Sunshine* a perfect score, stating that the game was "*a masterpiece of superior game design, infinite gameplay variety, creativity, and life.*"[[23]](#cite_note-GamePro-23) *Game Informer* said that the game is arguably "the best *Mario* game to date."[[13]](#cite_note-GIReview-13) ComputerAndVideoGames.com also mentioned the game is "*better than [Super Mario 64](/wiki/Super_Mario_64 "Super Mario 64").*"[[10]](#cite_note-CVG-10) The game placed 46th in *Official Nintendo Magazine'*s 100 greatest Nintendo games of all time.[[24]](#cite_note-24) Despite it's positive reviews, some reviewers didn't like the game. [GameSpot](/wiki/GameSpot "GameSpot") didn't like the various additions, including the water backpack and Yoshi, calling them "mere gimmicks." They also didn't like the virtual camera system, and noted that the game seemed somewhat unpolished and rushed.[[14]](#cite_note-GSpot-14) They also didn't like the voices, stating that "Super Mario Sunshine's FMV also houses some of the lousiest voice-over work to be found on the GameCube. None of the voices fit particularly well. Princess Peach sounds too ditzy, Mario is limited to grunts and other nonverbal communications, and the game's bad guys are completely miscast and downright disappointing."[[14]](#cite_note-GSpot-14) Matt Wales accused the game of having a "distinct lack of polish."[[25]](#cite_note-25) ## Legacy *Super Mario Sunshine* has introduced many elements which were carried over to newer *Mario* titles. This was the first game in the *Mario* series to introduce the Shine Sprites. These Shine Sprites have appeared in later *Mario* titles games like *[Mario Kart DS](/wiki/Mario_Kart_DS "Mario Kart DS")*. This was the first game in the *Mario* series which included Bowser Jr;[[26]](#cite_note-Bowser-26) he has since appeared in *[New Super Mario Bros.](/wiki/New_Super_Mario_Bros. "New Super Mario Bros.")*, *[New Super Mario Bros. Wii](/wiki/New_Super_Mario_Bros._Wii "New Super Mario Bros. Wii")*, *[Super Mario Galaxy](/wiki/Super_Mario_Galaxy "Super Mario Galaxy")* and *[Super Mario Galaxy 2](/wiki/Super_Mario_Galaxy_2 "Super Mario Galaxy 2")*,[[27]](#cite_note-game-27)[[28]](#cite_note-28) and in *Mario* sports games such as the [*Mario Kart* series](/wiki/Mario_Kart "Mario Kart") since *[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!](/wiki/Mario_Kart:_Double_Dash!! "Mario Kart: Double Dash!!")* and *[Mario Kart Wii](/wiki/Mario_Kart_Wii "Mario Kart Wii")*.[[29]](#cite_note-29) Also, Toadsworth appeared for the first time on the game.[[30]](#cite_note-toadsworth-30) He has later appeared on various *Mario* games such as *[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga](/wiki/Mario_%26_Luigi:_Superstar_Saga "Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga")* and *[Super Princess Peach](/wiki/Super_Princess_Peach "Super Princess Peach")*.[*[source?](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources")*] The recurring character Petey Piranha, known as Boss Packun (ボスパックン) in Japan, was also introduced.[[31]](#cite_note-packun-31) He also appears in *New Super Mario Bros.*, *Super Princess Peach* and several spin-off games.[[31]](#cite_note-packun-31) This game was the first *Mario* platformer game to be released for the Nintendo GameCube. It was also the first 3D *Mario* platformer which included the ability to ride Yoshi and to have him change colors.[[32]](#cite_note-yoshi-32) This feature reappeared in the Wii 3D platformer *[Super Mario Galaxy 2](/wiki/Super_Mario_Galaxy_2 "Super Mario Galaxy 2")*.[[33]](#cite_note-trailer-33) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Gantayat, Anoop (2006-08-21). ["Miyamoto Opens the Vault"](https://web.archive.org/web/20101212225916/http://wii.ign.com/articles/726/726761p1.html). IGN. Archived from [the original](http://wii.ign.com/articles/726/726761p1.html) on 2010-12-12. Retrieved 2007-11-15. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Spaceworld 2001: *Mario Sunshine* Impressions"](https://web.archive.org/web/20061018132803/http://cube.ign.com/articles/097/097694p1.html). IGN. 2001-08-22. Archived from [the original](http://cube.ign.com/articles/097/097694p1.html) on 2006-10-18. Retrieved 2007-11-15. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["E3 2002: First Look: Nintendo's Booth"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070608164552/http://cube.ign.com/articles/360/360098p1.html). IGN. 2002-05-20. Archived from [the original](http://cube.ign.com/articles/360/360098p1.html) on 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-11-15. 4. ↑ [4.0](#cite_ref-Interview_4-0) [4.1](#cite_ref-Interview_4-1) [4.2](#cite_ref-Interview_4-2) [4.3](#cite_ref-Interview_4-3) Anthony JC (August 2007). ["The Making of The Game - *Super Mario Sunshine*"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071013084107/http://www.n-sider.com/articleview.php?articleid=415). *Nintendo Online Magazine*. N-Sider. Archived from [the original](http://www.n-sider.com/articleview.php?articleid=415) on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-08-07. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["*Super Mario Sunshine* Credits"](http://www.mobygames.com/game/super-mario-sunshine/credits). [MobyGames](/wiki/MobyGames "MobyGames"). Retrieved 2007-11-16. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-Gaming_Age_6-0) Majaski, Craig. ["*Super Mario Sunshine* review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20021026165902/http://www.gaming-age.com/cgi-bin/reviews/review.pl?sys=gamecube&game=mariosunshine). Gaming Age. Archived from [the original](http://www.gaming-age.com/cgi-bin/reviews/review.pl?sys=gamecube&game=mariosunshine) on 2002-10-26. Retrieved 2007-11-16. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) ["Full cast and crew for *Super Mario Sunshine*"](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0298052/fullcredits#cast). [Internet Movie Database](/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database "Internet Movie Database"). Retrieved 2007-11-16. 8. [↑](#cite_ref-8) ["*Super Mario Sunshine* Credits"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7XCWoXhorw). Nintendo. Retrieved 2009-06-24. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) ["*Super Mario Sunshine* Review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071217193027/http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3061376). 1UP.com. Archived from [the original](http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3061376&p=5&sec=REVIEWS) on 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2009-04-06. 10. ↑ [10.0](#cite_ref-CVG_10-0) [10.1](#cite_ref-CVG_10-1) ["*Super Mario Sunshine*"](http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=80100). ComputerAndVideoGames.com. Retrieved 2008-10-28. 11. [↑](#cite_ref-11) *Electronic Gaming Monthly*. Ziff Davis. October 2002. p. 198. `{{[cite magazine](/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine "Template:Cite magazine")}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` ([help](/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title "Help:CS1 errors"))CS1 maint: date and year ([link](/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year "Category:CS1 maint: date and year")) 12. [↑](#cite_ref-12) Bramwell, Tom (2002-10-04). ["*Super Mario Sunshine* Review"](http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_supermariosunshine_gc). Eurogamer. Retrieved 2009-04-06. 13. ↑ [13.0](#cite_ref-GIReview_13-0) [13.1](#cite_ref-GIReview_13-1) Reiner, Andrew (September 2002). ["*Super Mario Sunshine*"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080314224002/http://gameinformer.com/Games/Review/200209/R03.0801.1649.23236.htm). *Game Informer*. Archived from [the original](http://www.gameinformer.com/Games/Review/200209/R03.0801.1649.23236.htm) on March 14, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-05. 14. ↑ [14.0](#cite_ref-GSpot_14-0) [14.1](#cite_ref-GSpot_14-1) [14.2](#cite_ref-GSpot_14-2) Gerstmann, Jeff (2002-08-25). ["*Super Mario Sunshine* review"](http://www.gamespot.com/gamecube/action/supermariosunshine/review.html?). [GameSpot](/wiki/GameSpot "GameSpot"). Retrieved 2005-11-18. 15. ↑ [15.0](#cite_ref-GSpyReview_15-0) [15.1](#cite_ref-GSpyReview_15-1) Guzman, Hector (2002-08-26). ["*Super Mario Sunshine* review"](http://cube.gamespy.com/gamecube/super-mario-sunshine/545787p1.html). GameSpy. Retrieved 2006-05-03. 16. ↑ [16.0](#cite_ref-IGN_16-0) [16.1](#cite_ref-IGN_16-1) Mirabella III, Fran (2002). ["*Super Mario Sunshine* review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20060421175737/http://cube.ign.com/articles/368/368539p2.html). IGN. Archived from [the original](http://cube.ign.com/articles/368/368539p2.html) on 2006-04-21. Retrieved 2006-05-03. 17. ↑ [17.0](#cite_ref-NPReview_17-0) [17.1](#cite_ref-NPReview_17-1) *Nintendo Power*. [Nintendo](/wiki/Nintendo "Nintendo"). September 2002. p. 160. `{{[cite magazine](/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine "Template:Cite magazine")}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` ([help](/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title "Help:CS1 errors"))CS1 maint: date and year ([link](/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year "Category:CS1 maint: date and year")) 18. [↑](#cite_ref-18) ["*Super Mario Sunshine* reviews"](https://www.gamerankings.com/htmlpages2/533287.asp). [Game Rankings](/wiki/Game_Rankings "Game Rankings"). Retrieved 2007-11-11. 19. [↑](#cite_ref-19) ["*Super Mario Sunshine* reviews"](https://www.metacritic.com/game/gamecube/super-mario-sunshine). [Metacritic](/wiki/Metacritic "Metacritic"). Retrieved 2007-11-11. 20. [↑](#cite_ref-20) Boutros, Daniel (2006-08-04). ["A Detailed Cross-Examination of Yesterday and Today's Best-Selling Platform Games"](http://gamasutra.com/features/20060804/boutros_08.shtml). Gamasutra. Retrieved 2007-11-11. 21. [↑](#cite_ref-21) ["The NPD Group Reports Annual 2002 U.S. Video Game Sales Break Record"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080413214726/http://www.npd.com/press/releases/press_030128a.htm). NPD Group. 2003-01-27. Archived from [the original](http://www.npd.com/press/releases/press_030128a.htm) on 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-02-12. 22. [↑](#cite_ref-22) Calvert, Justin (2003-09-09). ["Nintendo Player's Choice range grows"](http://www.gamespot.com/gamecube/action/starfoxadventures/news.html?sid=6074802). [GameSpot](/wiki/GameSpot "GameSpot"). Retrieved 2007-07-19. 23. [↑](#cite_ref-GamePro_23-0) Stardingo (August 26, 2002). ["*Super Mario Sunshine* review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110607145556/http://www.gamepro.com/nintendo/gamecube/games/reviews/25921.shtml). *[GamePro](/wiki/GamePro "GamePro")*. Archived from [the original](http://www.gamepro.com/nintendo/gamecube/games/reviews/25921.shtml) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2007. 24. [↑](#cite_ref-24) ["60-41 ONM"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090225040521/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=7258). ONM. Archived from [the original](http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=7258) on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-19. 25. [↑](#cite_ref-25) Wales, Matt (2006-05-17). ["*Super Mario Galaxy* preview"](http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=140193). ComputerAndVideoGames.com. Retrieved 2007-11-11. 26. [↑](#cite_ref-Bowser_26-0) Nintendo EAD (August 26, 2002). Super Mario Sunshine. Vol. Nintendo GameCube. Nintendo. **Peach:** So you're Bowser's son? 27. [↑](#cite_ref-game_27-0) Nintendo EAD (May 15, 2006). New Super Mario Bros. Vol. Nintendo DS. Nintendo. 28. [↑](#cite_ref-28) ["*New Super Mario Bros. Wii* Stage Demo"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090703062646/http://e3.gamespot.com/video/6211673/). [GameSpot](/wiki/GameSpot "GameSpot"). 4 June 2009. Archived from [the original](http://e3.gamespot.com/video/6211673/) (Flash) on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009. 29. [↑](#cite_ref-29) Alfonso, Andrew. ["*Mario Kart: Double Dash‼* Guide – Secrets"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090129104900/http://guides.ign.com/guides/16574/page_5.html). IGN. Archived from [the original](http://guides.ign.com/guides/16574/page_5.html) on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2009-01-09. 30. [↑](#cite_ref-toadsworth_30-0) Super Mario Sunshine *instruction booklet*. Nintendo. 2002. pp. 6–7. 31. ↑ [31.0](#cite_ref-packun_31-0) [31.1](#cite_ref-packun_31-1) ["*MARIO KART - Double Dash!!* The strongest character lineup of history"](http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ngc/gm4j/02images/packun.gif). Nintendo. Retrieved 2008-07-06. 32. [↑](#cite_ref-yoshi_32-0) Super Mario Sunshine *instruction booklet*. Nintendo. 2002. pp. 25–26. 33. [↑](#cite_ref-trailer_33-0) ["*Super Mario Galaxy 2* E3 09: Debut Trailer"](http://www.gametrailers.com/video/e3-09-super-mario/50233). GameTrailers. June 2, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Mario_series "Template:Mario series") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Mario_series&action=edit) *[Mario](/wiki/Mario_(series) "Mario (series)")* series | | --- | | Early *Mario* games | *[Donkey Kong](/wiki/Donkey_Kong_(video_game) "Donkey Kong (video game)")* • *[Mario Bros.](/wiki/Mario_Bros. "Mario Bros.")* | | Main series | *[Super Mario Bros.](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros. "Super Mario Bros.")* • *[The Lost Levels](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros.:_The_Lost_Levels "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels")* • *[Bros. 2](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros._2 "Super Mario Bros. 2")* • *[Bros. 3](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros._3 "Super Mario Bros. 3")* • *[Land](/wiki/Super_Mario_Land "Super Mario Land")* • *[World](/wiki/Super_Mario_World "Super Mario World")* • *[Land 2](/wiki/Super_Mario_Land_2:_6_Golden_Coins "Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins")* • *[64](/wiki/Super_Mario_64 "Super Mario 64")* • *Sunshine* • *[New Super Mario Bros.](/wiki/New_Super_Mario_Bros. "New Super Mario Bros.")* • *[Galaxy](/wiki/Super_Mario_Galaxy "Super Mario Galaxy")* • *[New Super Mario Bros. Wii](/wiki/New_Super_Mario_Bros._Wii "New Super Mario Bros. Wii")* • *[Galaxy 2](/wiki/Super_Mario_Galaxy_2 "Super Mario Galaxy 2")* • *[Super Mario 3D Land](/wiki/Super_Mario_3D_Land "Super Mario 3D Land")* • *[New Super Mario Bros. 2](/wiki/New_Super_Mario_Bros._2 "New Super Mario Bros. 2")* • *[New Super Mario Bros. U](/wiki/New_Super_Mario_Bros._U "New Super Mario Bros. U")* • *[Super Mario 3D World](/wiki/Super_Mario_3D_World "Super Mario 3D World")*  • *[Super Mario Maker](/wiki/Super_Mario_Maker "Super Mario Maker")* • *[Super Mario Odyssey](/wiki/Super_Mario_Odyssey "Super Mario Odyssey")* • *[Super Mario Maker 2](/wiki/Super_Mario_Maker#Sequel "Super Mario Maker")*  • *[Super Mario Bros. Wonder](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros._Wonder "Super Mario Bros. Wonder")* | | Spin-offs | *[Luigi's Mansion](/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion "Luigi's Mansion")* • *[Mario Pinball Land](/wiki/Mario_Pinball_Land "Mario Pinball Land")* • *[Super Princess Peach](/wiki/Super_Princess_Peach "Super Princess Peach")* • *[Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon](/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion:_Dark_Moon "Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon")* • *[Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker](/wiki/Captain_Toad:_Treasure_Tracker "Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker")* • *[35](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros._35 "Super Mario Bros. 35")* • *[Princess Peach: Showtime!](/wiki/Princess_Peach:_Showtime! "Princess Peach: Showtime!")* | | Related series | Remakes • RPGs • *[Mario Party](/wiki/Mario_Party_(series) "Mario Party (series)")* • Sports series • Puzzle games • *[Super Smash Bros.](/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._(series) "Super Smash Bros. (series)")* | | [Characters](/wiki/List_of_Mario_series_characters "List of Mario series characters") | [Mario](/wiki/Mario "Mario") • [Luigi](/wiki/Luigi_(Nintendo) "Luigi (Nintendo)") • [Princess Peach](/wiki/Princess_Peach "Princess Peach") • [Toad](/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo) "Toad (Nintendo)") • [Bowser](/wiki/Bowser_(Nintendo) "Bowser (Nintendo)") • [Wario](/wiki/Wario "Wario") • [Yoshi](/wiki/Yoshi "Yoshi") • [Donkey Kong](/wiki/Donkey_Kong "Donkey Kong") • [Rosalina](/wiki/Rosalina "Rosalina") • [Princess Daisy](/wiki/Princess_Daisy "Princess Daisy") • [Waluigi](/wiki/Waluigi "Waluigi") • [Birdo](/wiki/Birdo "Birdo") • [Koopa Troopa](/wiki/Koopa_Troopa "Koopa Troopa") • [Goomba](/wiki/Goomba "Goomba") • [Bowser Jr.](/wiki/Bowser_Jr. "Bowser Jr.") | | Related articles | *[Super Mario 128](/wiki/Super_Mario_128 "Super Mario 128")* • *Mario Clash* • TV Series • [1993 movie](/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros._(movie) "Super Mario Bros. (movie)") • Anime • [2023 movie](/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie "The Super Mario Bros. Movie") |

| Super Mario Sunshine | | --- | | Developer(s) | Nintendo EAD | | Publisher(s) | Nintendo | | Director(s) | Yoshiaki Koizumi  | | Producer(s) | Shigeru Miyamoto  | | Designer(s) | Shigeru Miyamoto (producer)Takashi Tezuka (producer)Yoshiaki Koizumi (director)Kenta Usui (director)Koichi Hayashida (programmer) | | Composer(s) | Kōji Kondō  | | Series | Mario | | Platform(s) | Nintendo GameCube | | Release | Original release: JP: July 19, 2002 * NA: August 26, 2002 * EU: October 4, 2002 * AU: October 11, 2002 * KOR: December 14, 2002 Player's Choice:** NA: September 25, 2003 * EU: October 10, 2003 | | Genre(s) | Platformer | | Mode(s) | Single-player | Super Mario Sunshine (スーパーマリオサンシャイン, Sūpā Mario Sanshain) is a 2002 video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. It was the first platform game starring Mario that was not a launch title – it was not released when the Nintendo console debuted. Instead, it was released about nine months after the GameCube had come out. To compare, other consoles like the NES, SNES, and Nintendo 64 had been accompanied by a Mario game. Plot Mario and his friends arrive in Isle Delfino for a vacation. However, the police on the island arrest Mario. Someone who looks like him has been making the island dirty. A judge tells Mario to clean up the island. He is given a device called F.L.U.D.D. (Flash Liquidizer Ultra Dousing Device), which Mario straps on his back. F.L.U.D.D. is a powerful water device that can clean up the mess that the fake Mario has caused. Mario learns that Bowser Jr., Bowser's son, was the one who changed the island and kidnapped Princess Peach. Mario sets out to find them. Gameplay Like Super Mario 64, there are many worlds and each world has several goals to meet. Instead of stars, Mario captures Shine Sprites that will help restore the island. Each world has a boss to defeat. As Mario clears each world, he unlocks others. Mario must clean up lots of sludge and filth that is on the island. F.L.U.D.D. allows him to do this. F.L.U.D.D. can only hold a little bit of water and Mario must jump into a pool of water after the water runs out to refill it. F.L.U.D.D. can also do several other things. If Mario aims the nozzles down, Mario can float for a few seconds until the water pressure runs out. There are also areas where Mario takes F.L.U.D.D. off and jumps around himself without assistance. Development Nintendo had been working on a sequel to Super Mario 64 for many years; the cancelled video games Super Mario 64 2 and Super Mario 128 were some ideas Nintendo had for a direct sequel.[1] Super Mario Sunshine was first shown at Nintendo Space World 2001.[2] The game was later shown again at E3 2002.[3] Work on the game began with the idea of gameplay involving a water pump.[4] However, at first the developers thought that the world was too daringly out of character with Mario. Therefore, they tried using a man-type character, but thought this was too odd and that "if there was a man next to Mario, there is a sense of incongruity."[4] There were ten candidates for possible water nozzles, and FLUDD was chosen because of fitting in the game's setting, despite it not being one of the favorites. Some preliminary gun-like water nozzles were removed due to all the controversy in the United States.[4] They also said that several Yoshi features were taken out, such as Yoshi vomiting juice fed to him.[4] Koji Kondo and Shinobu Tanaka composed the musical score to Super Mario Sunshine.[5] The soundtrack features various arrangements of classic Mario tunes, including the underground music and the main stage music from the original Super Mario Bros.[6] Super Mario Sunshine featured many of the usual voice actors for the various Nintendo characters. This is the only Mario game which features full English voice acting in cut-scenes. The voice cast consisted of Charles Martinet as Mario and Toadsworth, Jen Taylor as Princess Peach and Toad, Scott Burns as Bowser, and Dolores Rogers as Bowser Jr.[7] Other voice actors included Kit Harris.[8] Reception | Reception | | --- | | | Aggregate scores | | --- | | Aggregator | Score | | GameRankings | 92% (76 reviews)[18] | | Metacritic | 92 / 100 (61 reviews)[19] | | Review scores | | Publication | Score | | 1Up.com | A[9] | | CVG | 10 / 10[10] | | EGM | 9.5 / 10[11] | | Eurogamer | 9 / 10[12] | | Game Informer | 9.75 / 10[13] | | GameSpot | 8 / 10[14] | | GameSpy | [15] | | IGN | 9.4 / 10[16] | | Nintendo Power | 10 / 10[17] | | Super Mario Sunshine sold well, having sold 5.5 million copies as of June 2006.[20] In 2002, Super Mario Sunshine was the tenth best-selling game in the United States, according to the NPD Group.[21] It was released again in 2003 as part of the Player's Choice line, a selection of games with high sales sold for a reduced price.[22] Super Mario Sunshine received positive reviews from game reviewers. IGN liked the addition of the water backpack for improving the gameplay,[16] and GameSpy commented on the "wide variety of moves and the beautifully [made] environments".[15] The game received a perfect score from Nintendo Power, who commended the "superb graphics, excellent music, clever layouts, funny cinema scenes and [clever] puzzles".[17] GamePro also gave Super Mario Sunshine a perfect score, stating that the game was "a masterpiece of superior game design, infinite gameplay variety, creativity, and life."[23] Game Informer said that the game is arguably "the best Mario game to date."[13] ComputerAndVideoGames.com also mentioned the game is "better than Super Mario 64."[10] The game placed 46th in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 greatest Nintendo games of all time.[24] Despite it's positive reviews, some reviewers didn't like the game. GameSpot didn't like the various additions, including the water backpack and Yoshi, calling them "mere gimmicks." They also didn't like the virtual camera system, and noted that the game seemed somewhat unpolished and rushed.[14] They also didn't like the voices, stating that "Super Mario Sunshine's FMV also houses some of the lousiest voice-over work to be found on the GameCube. None of the voices fit particularly well. Princess Peach sounds too ditzy, Mario is limited to grunts and other nonverbal communications, and the game's bad guys are completely miscast and downright disappointing."[14] Matt Wales accused the game of having a "distinct lack of polish."[25] Legacy Super Mario Sunshine has introduced many elements which were carried over to newer Mario titles. This was the first game in the Mario series to introduce the Shine Sprites. These Shine Sprites have appeared in later Mario titles games like Mario Kart DS. This was the first game in the Mario series which included Bowser Jr;[26] he has since appeared in New Super Mario Bros., New Super Mario Bros. Wii, Super Mario Galaxy and Super Mario Galaxy 2,[27][28] and in Mario sports games such as the Mario Kart series since Mario Kart: Double Dash!! and Mario Kart Wii.[29] Also, Toadsworth appeared for the first time on the game.[30] He has later appeared on various Mario games such as Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga and Super Princess Peach.[source?] The recurring character Petey Piranha, known as Boss Packun (ボスパックン) in Japan, was also introduced.[31] He also appears in New Super Mario Bros., Super Princess Peach and several spin-off games.[31] This game was the first Mario platformer game to be released for the Nintendo GameCube. It was also the first 3D Mario platformer which included the ability to ride Yoshi and to have him change colors.[32] This feature reappeared in the Wii 3D platformer Super Mario Galaxy 2.[33] References ↑ Gantayat, Anoop (2006-08-21). "Miyamoto Opens the Vault". IGN. Archived from the original on 2010-12-12. Retrieved 2007-11-15. ↑ "Spaceworld 2001: Mario Sunshine Impressions". IGN. 2001-08-22. Archived from the original on 2006-10-18. Retrieved 2007-11-15. ↑ "E3 2002: First Look: Nintendo's Booth". IGN. 2002-05-20. Archived from the original on 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-11-15. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Anthony JC (August 2007). "The Making of The Game - Super Mario Sunshine". Nintendo Online Magazine. N-Sider. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-08-07. ↑ "Super Mario Sunshine Credits". MobyGames. Retrieved 2007-11-16. ↑ Majaski, Craig. "Super Mario Sunshine review". Gaming Age. Archived from the original on 2002-10-26. Retrieved 2007-11-16. ↑ "Full cast and crew for Super Mario Sunshine". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-11-16. ↑ "Super Mario Sunshine Credits". Nintendo. Retrieved 2009-06-24. ↑ "Super Mario Sunshine Review". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2009-04-06. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Super Mario Sunshine". ComputerAndVideoGames.com. Retrieved 2008-10-28. ↑ Electronic Gaming Monthly. Ziff Davis. October 2002. p. 198. {{[cite magazine](/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine "Template:Cite magazine")}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) ↑ Bramwell, Tom (2002-10-04). "Super Mario Sunshine Review". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2009-04-06. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Reiner, Andrew (September 2002). "Super Mario Sunshine". Game Informer. Archived from the original on March 14, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-05. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Gerstmann, Jeff (2002-08-25). "Super Mario Sunshine review". GameSpot. Retrieved 2005-11-18. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Guzman, Hector (2002-08-26). "Super Mario Sunshine review". GameSpy. Retrieved 2006-05-03. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Mirabella III, Fran (2002). "Super Mario Sunshine review". IGN. Archived from the original on 2006-04-21. Retrieved 2006-05-03. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Nintendo Power. Nintendo. September 2002. p. 160. {{[cite magazine](/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine "Template:Cite magazine")}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) ↑ "Super Mario Sunshine reviews". Game Rankings. Retrieved 2007-11-11. ↑ "Super Mario Sunshine reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2007-11-11. ↑ Boutros, Daniel (2006-08-04). "A Detailed Cross-Examination of Yesterday and Today's Best-Selling Platform Games". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2007-11-11. ↑ "The NPD Group Reports Annual 2002 U.S. Video Game Sales Break Record". NPD Group. 2003-01-27. Archived from the original on 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-02-12. ↑ Calvert, Justin (2003-09-09). "Nintendo Player's Choice range grows". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-07-19. ↑ Stardingo (August 26, 2002). "Super Mario Sunshine review". GamePro. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2007. ↑ "60-41 ONM". ONM. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-19. ↑ Wales, Matt (2006-05-17). "Super Mario Galaxy preview". ComputerAndVideoGames.com. Retrieved 2007-11-11. ↑ Nintendo EAD (August 26, 2002). Super Mario Sunshine. Vol. Nintendo GameCube. Nintendo. Peach: So you're Bowser's son? ↑ Nintendo EAD (May 15, 2006). New Super Mario Bros. Vol. Nintendo DS. Nintendo. ↑ "New Super Mario Bros. Wii Stage Demo". GameSpot. 4 June 2009. Archived from the original (Flash) on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009. ↑ Alfonso, Andrew. "Mario Kart: Double Dash‼ Guide – Secrets". IGN. Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2009-01-09. ↑ Super Mario Sunshine instruction booklet. Nintendo. 2002. pp. 6–7. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "MARIO KART - Double Dash!! The strongest character lineup of history". Nintendo. Retrieved 2008-07-06. ↑ Super Mario Sunshine instruction booklet. Nintendo. 2002. pp. 25–26. ↑ "Super Mario Galaxy 2 E3 09: Debut Trailer". GameTrailers. June 2, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009. | * v * t * e Mario series | | --- | | Early Mario games | Donkey Kong • Mario Bros. | | Main series | Super Mario Bros. • The Lost Levels • Bros. 2 • Bros. 3 • Land • World • Land 2 • 64 • Sunshine • New Super Mario Bros. • Galaxy • New Super Mario Bros. Wii • Galaxy 2 • Super Mario 3D Land • New Super Mario Bros. 2 • New Super Mario Bros. U • Super Mario 3D World  • Super Mario Maker • Super Mario Odyssey • Super Mario Maker 2  • Super Mario Bros. Wonder | | Spin-offs | Luigi's Mansion • Mario Pinball Land • Super Princess Peach • Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon • Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker • 35 • Princess Peach: Showtime! | | Related series | Remakes • RPGs • Mario Party • Sports series • Puzzle games • Super Smash Bros. | | Characters | Mario • Luigi • Princess Peach • Toad • Bowser • Wario • Yoshi • Donkey Kong • Rosalina • Princess Daisy • Waluigi • Birdo • Koopa Troopa • Goomba • Bowser Jr. | | Related articles | Super Mario 128 • Mario Clash • TV Series • 1993 movie • Anime • 2023 movie |

Alaska_Panhandle

Alaska Panhandle

Redirect to: * [Southeast Alaska](/wiki/Southeast_Alaska "Southeast Alaska")

Redirect to: Southeast Alaska

Leon,_Oklahoma

Leon, Oklahoma

**Leon** is a [town](/wiki/Town "Town") of [Oklahoma](/wiki/Oklahoma "Oklahoma") in the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon,_Oklahoma&action=edit)*.

Leon is a town of Oklahoma in the United States. This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Chukha_District

Chukha District

| Chukha district | | --- | | District | | Chukha Dzong | | Map of Chukha District in Bhutan | | Country | [Bhutan](/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan") | | Headquarters | [Phuentsholing](/wiki/Phuentsholing "Phuentsholing") | | Area | |  • Total | 1,991 km2 (769 sq mi) | | Population (2005) | |  • Total | 74,387 | |  • Density | 37/km2 (97/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+6](/wiki/UTC%2B6 "UTC+6") ([BTT](/wiki/Bhutan_Time "Bhutan Time")) | **Chukha District** is one of the 20 districts in [Bhutan](/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan"). The [administrative centre](/wiki/Administrative_centre "Administrative centre") is [Phuentsholing](/wiki/Phuentsholing "Phuentsholing"). Chukha is the commercial and the financial capital of Bhutan. Chukha District is divided into eleven village blocks: * Bjacho Gewog * Bongo Gewog * Chapcha Gewog * Dala Gewog * Dungna Gewog * Geling Gewog * Getena Gewog * Logchina Gewog * Metakha Gewog * Phuentsholing Gewog * Sampheling Gewog

| Chukha district | | --- | | District | | Chukha Dzong | | Map of Chukha District in Bhutan | | Country | Bhutan | | Headquarters | Phuentsholing | | Area | |  • Total | 1,991 km2 (769 sq mi) | | Population (2005) | |  • Total | 74,387 | |  • Density | 37/km2 (97/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+6 (BTT) | Chukha District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Phuentsholing. Chukha is the commercial and the financial capital of Bhutan. Chukha District is divided into eleven village blocks: Bjacho Gewog Bongo Gewog Chapcha Gewog Dala Gewog Dungna Gewog Geling Gewog Getena Gewog Logchina Gewog Metakha Gewog Phuentsholing Gewog Sampheling Gewog

WWWC

WWWC

Redirect to: * [World Wide Web Consortium](/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium "World Wide Web Consortium")

Redirect to: World Wide Web Consortium

Bunschoten

Bunschoten

**Bunschoten** is a village in the [province](/wiki/Province "Province") [Utrecht](/wiki/Utrecht_(province) "Utrecht (province)"), the [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands"). Bunschoten is also called Bunschoten-spakenburg because the two villages Bunschoten and Spakenburg “grew” into each other. Bunschoten was in the early ages a farmers village and Spakenburg a fishers village. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Utrecht_Province "Template:Utrecht Province") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Utrecht_Province&action=edit) [Municipalities](/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands "List of municipalities of the Netherlands") of [Utrecht](/wiki/Utrecht_(province) "Utrecht (province)") (26) | | --- | | * [Amersfoort](/wiki/Amersfoort "Amersfoort") * [Baarn](/wiki/Baarn "Baarn") * [Bunnik](/wiki/Bunnik "Bunnik") * Bunschoten * [De Bilt](/wiki/De_Bilt "De Bilt") * [De Ronde Venen](/wiki/De_Ronde_Venen "De Ronde Venen") * [Eemnes](/wiki/Eemnes "Eemnes") * [Houten](/wiki/Houten "Houten") * [IJsselstein](/wiki/IJsselstein "IJsselstein") * [Leusden](/wiki/Leusden "Leusden") * [Lopik](/wiki/Lopik "Lopik") * [Montfoort](/wiki/Montfoort "Montfoort") * [Nieuwegein](/wiki/Nieuwegein "Nieuwegein") * [Oudewater](/wiki/Oudewater "Oudewater") * [Renswoude](/wiki/Renswoude "Renswoude") * [Rhenen](/wiki/Rhenen "Rhenen") * [Soest](/wiki/Soest,_Netherlands "Soest, Netherlands") * [Stichtse Vecht](/wiki/Stichtse_Vecht "Stichtse Vecht") * [Utrecht](/wiki/Utrecht_(city) "Utrecht (city)") * [Utrechtse Heuvelrug](/wiki/Utrechtse_Heuvelrug "Utrechtse Heuvelrug") * [Veenendaal](/wiki/Veenendaal "Veenendaal") * [Vijfheerenlanden](/wiki/Vijfheerenlanden "Vijfheerenlanden") * [Wijk bij Duurstede](/wiki/Wijk_bij_Duurstede "Wijk bij Duurstede") * [Woerden](/wiki/Woerden "Woerden") * [Woudenberg](/wiki/Woudenberg "Woudenberg") * [Zeist](/wiki/Zeist "Zeist") | | | * [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands") * [Provinces](/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands "Provinces of the Netherlands") * [Municipalities](/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands "List of municipalities of the Netherlands") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunschoten&action=edit)*. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunschoten&action=edit)*.

Bunschoten is a village in the province Utrecht, the Netherlands. Bunschoten is also called Bunschoten-spakenburg because the two villages Bunschoten and Spakenburg “grew” into each other. Bunschoten was in the early ages a farmers village and Spakenburg a fishers village. | * v * t * e Municipalities of Utrecht (26) | | --- | | * Amersfoort * Baarn * Bunnik * Bunschoten * De Bilt * De Ronde Venen * Eemnes * Houten * IJsselstein * Leusden * Lopik * Montfoort * Nieuwegein * Oudewater * Renswoude * Rhenen * Soest * Stichtse Vecht * Utrecht * Utrechtse Heuvelrug * Veenendaal * Vijfheerenlanden * Wijk bij Duurstede * Woerden * Woudenberg * Zeist | | | * Netherlands * Provinces * Municipalities | This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Le_Monde

Le Monde

Le Monde| | | First issue on 19 December 1944 | | Type | Daily [newspaper](/wiki/Newspaper "Newspaper") | | Format | Berliner[[1]](#cite_note-1) | | Owner(s) | Groupe Le Monde | | Publisher | Louis Dreyfus | | Editor | Jérôme Fenoglio | | Staff writers | 165 | | Founded | 1944; 79 years ago (1944) | | Political alignment | Liberal socialism[[a]](#cite_note-2) | | Language | * French * English (digital translation)[[2]](#cite_note-AFP_English-3)[[3]](#cite_note-Bloomberg_English-4) | | Headquarters | 67–69 Avenue Pierre Mendès-France 75707 Paris Cedex 13 | | Country | France | | Circulation | 393,109 (total, 2020)360,000 (digital, 2020)[[4]](#cite_note-5) | | [ISSN](/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number "International Standard Serial Number") | [0395-2037](https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0395-2037) (print) [1950-6244](https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1950-6244) (web) | | [OCLC](/wiki/OCLC "OCLC") number | [833476932](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/833476932) | | Website | [www.lemonde.fr](https://www.lemonde.fr) | ***Le Monde*** ([English](/wiki/English_language "English language"): *The World*) is a [French](/wiki/France "France") daily evening [newspaper](/wiki/Newspaper "Newspaper"). It is among the newspapers most read in France. Its political opinion is slightly [left-wing](/wiki/Left-wing "Left-wing"). In many countries outside France, this is the only French newspaper available. The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication *Le Monde diplomatique*. *Le Monde* has 51% ownership of the monthly. Despite this, the monthly has a different editorial staff. *Le Monde* was founded by Hubert Beuve-Méry. This was at the request of General [Charles de Gaulle](/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle "Charles de Gaulle") after the [German army](/wiki/German_army "German army") was driven from [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris") during [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"). The newspaper took over the format of *Le Temps*, because the reputation of the latter had suffered during the Occupation of France. Beuve-Méry reportedly asked for total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project. Its first edition appeared on December 19, 1944. *Le Monde* has been available on the Internet since December 19, 1995. It is the main publication of Groupe Le Monde. In 2004, *Le Monde* had a circulation of 371,803 copies. ## Notes 1. [↑](#cite_ref-2) Le Monde is a representative French left-liberal media and is also considered a "[social liberal](/wiki/Social_liberalism "Social liberalism")" or "[social democrat](/wiki/Social_democracy "Social democracy")". ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["The Berliner format"](https://www.theguardian.com/gpc/berliner-format). *The Guardian*. Retrieved 24 November 2014. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-AFP_English_3-0) ["Le Monde launches digital English language edition, partly translated by AI"](https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/07/le-monde-launches-digital-english-language-edition-partly-translated-by-ai). [Agence France-Presse](/wiki/Agence_France-Presse "Agence France-Presse"). 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022 – via [The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian"). 3. [↑](#cite_ref-Bloomberg_English_4-0) Berthelot, Benoit (7 April 2022). ["Le Monde Launches English Website on Eve of French Election"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/le-monde-launches-english-website-on-eve-of-french-election). *[Bloomberg News](/wiki/Bloomberg_News "Bloomberg News")*. Retrieved 8 April 2022. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Le Monde"](https://www.acpm.fr/Support/le-monde). ## Other websites * [Le Monde](http://www.lemonde.fr) (in French)

Le Monde| | | First issue on 19 December 1944 | | Type | Daily newspaper | | Format | Berliner[1] | | Owner(s) | Groupe Le Monde | | Publisher | Louis Dreyfus | | Editor | Jérôme Fenoglio | | Staff writers | 165 | | Founded | 1944; 79 years ago (1944) | | Political alignment | Liberal socialism[a] | | Language | * French * English (digital translation)[2][3] | | Headquarters | 67–69 Avenue Pierre Mendès-France 75707 Paris Cedex 13 | | Country | France | | Circulation | 393,109 (total, 2020)360,000 (digital, 2020)[4] | | ISSN | 0395-2037 (print) 1950-6244 (web) | | OCLC number | 833476932 | | Website | www.lemonde.fr | Le Monde (English: The World) is a French daily evening newspaper. It is among the newspapers most read in France. Its political opinion is slightly left-wing. In many countries outside France, this is the only French newspaper available. The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique. Le Monde has 51% ownership of the monthly. Despite this, the monthly has a different editorial staff. Le Monde was founded by Hubert Beuve-Méry. This was at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II. The newspaper took over the format of Le Temps, because the reputation of the latter had suffered during the Occupation of France. Beuve-Méry reportedly asked for total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project. Its first edition appeared on December 19, 1944. Le Monde has been available on the Internet since December 19, 1995. It is the main publication of Groupe Le Monde. In 2004, Le Monde had a circulation of 371,803 copies. Notes ↑ Le Monde is a representative French left-liberal media and is also considered a "social liberal" or "social democrat". References ↑ "The Berliner format". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2014. ↑ "Le Monde launches digital English language edition, partly translated by AI". Agence France-Presse. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022 – via The Guardian. ↑ Berthelot, Benoit (7 April 2022). "Le Monde Launches English Website on Eve of French Election". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 8 April 2022. ↑ "Le Monde". Other websites Le Monde (in French)

Daniel_Scioli

Daniel Scioli

| Daniel Scioli | | --- | | | | | | Minister of Productive Development | | **In office**15 June 2022 – 3 August 2022 | | President | [Alberto Fernández](/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez "Alberto Fernández") | | Preceded by | Matías Kulfas | | Succeeded by | [Sergio Massa](/wiki/Sergio_Massa "Sergio Massa") | | Ambassador of Argentina to Brazil | | **In office**29 June 2020 – 15 June 2022 | | President | [Alberto Fernández](/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez "Alberto Fernández") | | Preceded by | Carlos Magariños | | Governor of Buenos Aires | | **In office**10 December 2007 – 10 December 2015 | | Vice Governor | Alberto BalestriniGabriel Mariotto | | Preceded by | Felipe Solá | | Succeeded by | [María Eugenia Vidal](/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Eugenia_Vidal "María Eugenia Vidal") | | [Vice President of Argentina](/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Argentina "List of Vice Presidents of Argentina") | | **In office**25 May 2003 – 10 December 2007 | | President | [Néstor Kirchner](/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner "Néstor Kirchner") | | Preceded by | Carlos Álvarez | | Succeeded by | [Julio Cobos](/wiki/Julio_Cobos "Julio Cobos") | | President of the [Justicialist Party](/wiki/Justicialist_Party "Justicialist Party") | | **In office**27 October 2010 – 9 May 2014 | | Preceded by | [Néstor Kirchner](/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner "Néstor Kirchner") | | Succeeded by | Eduardo Fellner | | **In office**29 June 2009 – 11 November 2009 | | Preceded by | [Néstor Kirchner](/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner "Néstor Kirchner") | | Succeeded by | [Néstor Kirchner](/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner "Néstor Kirchner") | | [National Deputy](/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies "Argentine Chamber of Deputies") | | **In office**10 December 2017 – 10 December 2019 | | Constituency | [Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province "Buenos Aires Province") | | **In office**10 December 1997 – 23 December 2001 | | Constituency | [City of Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires "Buenos Aires") | | | | Personal details | | Born | Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (1957-01-13) 13 January 1957 (age 66)[Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires "Buenos Aires"), Argentina | | Political party | [Justicialist Party](/wiki/Justicialist_Party "Justicialist Party") | | Other politicalaffiliations | Justicialist Agreement (1999–2003)Front for Victory (2003–2017)Citizen's Unity (2017–2019)Frente de Todos (2019–present) | | Spouse(s) | Karina Rabolini (1991–2015) | | Domestic partner | Gisella Berger (2016–present) | | Children | 2 | | [Alma mater](/wiki/Alma_mater "Alma mater") | Argentine University of Enterprise | | Signature | | | Website | [Official website](http://www.danielscioli.com.ar) | **Daniel Osvaldo Scioli** (Spanish: [[daˈnjel ˈsjoli]](/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Spanish "Wikipedia:IPA for Spanish"), Italian: [[ˈʃɔːli]](/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian "Help:IPA/Italian");[[1]](#cite_note-1) born 13 January 1957) is an Argentine politician and businessman. He was [Vice President of Argentina](/wiki/Vice_President_of_Argentina "Vice President of Argentina") from 2003 to 2007 and Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 2011 to 2015. From 2020 to 2022 he was Argentina's ambassador to [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil").[[2]](#cite_note-2) In 2022, he became the Minister of Production in the cabinet of [Alberto Fernández](/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez "Alberto Fernández"). He was president of the [Justicialist Party](/wiki/Justicialist_Party "Justicialist Party"). He ran for [President of Argentina](/wiki/President_of_Argentina "President of Argentina") in the 2015 general elections, and lost to [Mauricio Macri](/wiki/Mauricio_Macri "Mauricio Macri") in a runoff election. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Migliorini, Bruno. ["Scioli"](https://dop.netadcom.com/p.aspx?nID=lemma&lID=1080490). *Dizionario d'Ortografia e di Pronuncia* (in Italian). Retrieved 20 August 2021. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Oficializaron a Daniel Scioli como embajador argentino en Brasil"](https://www.infobae.com/politica/2020/06/29/oficializaron-a-daniel-scioli-como-embajador-argentino-en-brasil/). *[Infobae](/wiki/Infobae "Infobae")* (in Spanish). 29 June 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Scioli&action=edit)*.

| Daniel Scioli | | --- | | | | | | Minister of Productive Development | | In office15 June 2022 – 3 August 2022 | | President | Alberto Fernández | | Preceded by | Matías Kulfas | | Succeeded by | Sergio Massa | | Ambassador of Argentina to Brazil | | In office29 June 2020 – 15 June 2022 | | President | Alberto Fernández | | Preceded by | Carlos Magariños | | Governor of Buenos Aires | | In office10 December 2007 – 10 December 2015 | | Vice Governor | Alberto BalestriniGabriel Mariotto | | Preceded by | Felipe Solá | | Succeeded by | María Eugenia Vidal | | Vice President of Argentina | | In office25 May 2003 – 10 December 2007 | | President | Néstor Kirchner | | Preceded by | Carlos Álvarez | | Succeeded by | Julio Cobos | | President of the Justicialist Party | | In office27 October 2010 – 9 May 2014 | | Preceded by | Néstor Kirchner | | Succeeded by | Eduardo Fellner | | In office29 June 2009 – 11 November 2009 | | Preceded by | Néstor Kirchner | | Succeeded by | Néstor Kirchner | | National Deputy | | In office10 December 2017 – 10 December 2019 | | Constituency | Buenos Aires | | In office10 December 1997 – 23 December 2001 | | Constituency | City of Buenos Aires | | | | Personal details | | Born | Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (1957-01-13) 13 January 1957 (age 66)Buenos Aires, Argentina | | Political party | Justicialist Party | | Other politicalaffiliations | Justicialist Agreement (1999–2003)Front for Victory (2003–2017)Citizen's Unity (2017–2019)Frente de Todos (2019–present) | | Spouse(s) | Karina Rabolini (1991–2015) | | Domestic partner | Gisella Berger (2016–present) | | Children | 2 | | Alma mater | Argentine University of Enterprise | | Signature | | | Website | Official website | Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (Spanish: [daˈnjel ˈsjoli], Italian: [ˈʃɔːli];[1] born 13 January 1957) is an Argentine politician and businessman. He was Vice President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007 and Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 2011 to 2015. From 2020 to 2022 he was Argentina's ambassador to Brazil.[2] In 2022, he became the Minister of Production in the cabinet of Alberto Fernández. He was president of the Justicialist Party. He ran for President of Argentina in the 2015 general elections, and lost to Mauricio Macri in a runoff election. References ↑ Migliorini, Bruno. "Scioli". Dizionario d'Ortografia e di Pronuncia (in Italian). Retrieved 20 August 2021. ↑ "Oficializaron a Daniel Scioli como embajador argentino en Brasil". Infobae (in Spanish). 29 June 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Stefania_Świerzy

Stefania Świerzy

Stefania Świerzy| Personal information | | --- | | Nationality | Polish | | Born | (1934-06-19) 19 June 1934 (age 89)[Ruda Śląska](/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska "Ruda Śląska"), Poland | | Sport | | Sport | [Gymnastics](/wiki/Gymnastics "Gymnastics") | **Stefania Świerzy** was a [gymnast](/wiki/Gymnastics "Gymnastics") from [Poland](/wiki/Poland "Poland"). Świerzy competed at the [1952 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics "1952 Summer Olympics"). She was born on 19 June 1934 and died on 11 June 2020.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Stefania Świerzy](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/28953) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [sports person](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_stubs "Category:Sportspeople stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefania_%C5%9Awierzy&action=edit)*.

Stefania Świerzy| Personal information | | --- | | Nationality | Polish | | Born | (1934-06-19) 19 June 1934 (age 89)Ruda Śląska, Poland | | Sport | | Sport | Gymnastics | Stefania Świerzy was a gymnast from Poland. Świerzy competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 June 1934 and died on 11 June 2020.[1] References ↑ Stefania Świerzy This short article about a sports person can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Civitella_Paganico

Civitella Paganico

Civitella Paganico **Civitella Paganico** is a *[comune](/wiki/Comune "Comune")* in the [Province of Grosseto](/wiki/Province_of_Grosseto "Province of Grosseto") in the [Italian](/wiki/Italy "Italy") region of [Tuscany](/wiki/Tuscany "Tuscany"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Province_of_Grosseto "Template:Province of Grosseto") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Province_of_Grosseto&action=edit) [Tuscany](/wiki/Tuscany "Tuscany") · *[Comuni](/wiki/Comune "Comune")* of the [Province of Grosseto](/wiki/Province_of_Grosseto "Province of Grosseto") | | --- | | * [Arcidosso](/wiki/Arcidosso "Arcidosso") * [Campagnatico](/wiki/Campagnatico "Campagnatico") * [Capalbio](/wiki/Capalbio "Capalbio") * [Castel del Piano](/wiki/Castel_del_Piano "Castel del Piano") * [Castell'Azzara](/wiki/Castell%27Azzara "Castell'Azzara") * [Castiglione della Pescaia](/wiki/Castiglione_della_Pescaia "Castiglione della Pescaia") * [Cinigiano](/wiki/Cinigiano "Cinigiano") * Civitella Paganico * [Follonica](/wiki/Follonica "Follonica") * [Gavorrano](/wiki/Gavorrano "Gavorrano") * [Grosseto](/wiki/Grosseto "Grosseto") * [Isola del Giglio](/wiki/Isola_del_Giglio "Isola del Giglio") * [Magliano in Toscana](/wiki/Magliano_in_Toscana "Magliano in Toscana") * [Manciano](/wiki/Manciano "Manciano") * [Massa Marittima](/wiki/Massa_Marittima "Massa Marittima") * [Monte Argentario](/wiki/Monte_Argentario "Monte Argentario") * [Monterotondo Marittimo](/wiki/Monterotondo_Marittimo "Monterotondo Marittimo") * [Montieri](/wiki/Montieri "Montieri") * [Orbetello](/wiki/Orbetello "Orbetello") * [Pitigliano](/wiki/Pitigliano "Pitigliano") * [Roccalbegna](/wiki/Roccalbegna "Roccalbegna") * [Roccastrada](/wiki/Roccastrada "Roccastrada") * [Santa Fiora](/wiki/Santa_Fiora "Santa Fiora") * [Scansano](/wiki/Scansano "Scansano") * [Scarlino](/wiki/Scarlino "Scarlino") * [Seggiano](/wiki/Seggiano "Seggiano") * [Semproniano](/wiki/Semproniano "Semproniano") * [Sorano](/wiki/Sorano "Sorano") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civitella_Paganico&action=edit)*.

Civitella Paganico Civitella Paganico is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany. | * v * t * e Tuscany · Comuni of the Province of Grosseto | | --- | | * Arcidosso * Campagnatico * Capalbio * Castel del Piano * Castell'Azzara * Castiglione della Pescaia * Cinigiano * Civitella Paganico * Follonica * Gavorrano * Grosseto * Isola del Giglio * Magliano in Toscana * Manciano * Massa Marittima * Monte Argentario * Monterotondo Marittimo * Montieri * Orbetello * Pitigliano * Roccalbegna * Roccastrada * Santa Fiora * Scansano * Scarlino * Seggiano * Semproniano * Sorano | This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Project_Apollo

Project Apollo

Redirect to: * [Apollo program](/wiki/Apollo_program "Apollo program")

Redirect to: Apollo program

Nefertem

Nefertem

Artist drawing of Nefertem **Nefertem** was a [deity](/wiki/Deity "Deity") honored by the [ancient Egyptians](/wiki/Ancient_Egypt "Ancient Egypt"). According to a [creation myth](/wiki/Creation_myth "Creation myth"), he was originally a [lotus](/wiki/Lotus "Lotus") flower at the time of creation. He was worshipped as a god of [healing](/wiki/Healing "Healing") and [beauty](/wiki/Beauty "Beauty"). Since the blue lotus is a flower and a symbol of rebirth, Nefertem is often compared to it. His father is [Ptah](/wiki/Ptah "Ptah") and his mother is [Sekhmet](/wiki/Sekhmet "Sekhmet"). They are all worshiped evenly. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Ancient_Egyptian_religion_footer "Template:Ancient Egyptian religion footer") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ancient_Egyptian_religion_footer&action=edit) [Ancient Egyptian religion](/wiki/Religion_of_Ancient_Egypt "Religion of Ancient Egypt") | | --- | | [Mythology](/wiki/Religion_of_Ancient_Egypt "Religion of Ancient Egypt") | * [Paganism](/wiki/Paganism "Paganism") * [Pantheism](/wiki/Pantheism "Pantheism") * [Polytheism](/wiki/Polytheism "Polytheism") * Emanationism * [Soul](/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_concept_of_the_soul "Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul") * [Duat](/wiki/Duat "Duat") * Numerology | | | [Deities](/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_gods_and_goddesses "List of Egyptian gods and goddesses") | * [Amun](/wiki/Amun "Amun") * [Amunet](/wiki/Amunet "Amunet") * [Anubis](/wiki/Anubis "Anubis") * [Anuket](/wiki/Anuket "Anuket") * [Apep](/wiki/Apep "Apep") * [Apis](/wiki/Apis_(god) "Apis (god)") * [Aten](/wiki/Aten "Aten") * [Atum](/wiki/Atum "Atum") * [Bastet](/wiki/Bast "Bast") * [Bat](/wiki/Bat_(goddess) "Bat (goddess)") * [Bes](/wiki/Bes "Bes") * [Four sons of Horus](/wiki/Four_sons_of_Horus "Four sons of Horus") * [Geb](/wiki/Geb "Geb") * [Hapi](/wiki/Hapi "Hapi") * [Hathor](/wiki/Hathor "Hathor") * [Heka](/wiki/Heka_(god) "Heka (god)") * [Heqet](/wiki/Heket "Heket") * [Horus](/wiki/Horus "Horus") * [Isis](/wiki/Isis "Isis") * [Khepri](/wiki/Khepri "Khepri") * [Khnum](/wiki/Khnum "Khnum") * [Khonsu](/wiki/Khonsu "Khonsu") * [Kuk](/wiki/Kuk_(mythology) "Kuk (mythology)") * [Maahes](/wiki/Maahes "Maahes") * [Ma'at](/wiki/Ma%27at "Ma'at") * [Mafdet](/wiki/Mafdet "Mafdet") * [Mehit](/wiki/Mehit "Mehit") * Meretseger * [Meskhenet](/wiki/Meskhenet "Meskhenet") * Min * Mnewer * [Monthu](/wiki/Monthu "Monthu") * [Mut](/wiki/Mut "Mut") * Nefertem * [Neith](/wiki/Neith "Neith") * [Nekhbet](/wiki/Nekhbet "Nekhbet") * [Nephthys](/wiki/Nephthys "Nephthys") * [Nu](/wiki/Nu_(mythology) "Nu (mythology)") * [Nut](/wiki/Nut_(goddess) "Nut (goddess)") * [Osiris](/wiki/Osiris "Osiris") * [Pakhet](/wiki/Pakhet "Pakhet") * [Ptah](/wiki/Ptah "Ptah") * [Qebui](/wiki/Qebui "Qebui") * [Qetesh](/wiki/Qetesh "Qetesh") * [Ra](/wiki/Ra "Ra") * [Raet-Tawy](/wiki/Raet-Tawy "Raet-Tawy") * Resheph * Satet * [Sekhmet](/wiki/Sekhmet "Sekhmet") * [Seker](/wiki/Seker "Seker") * [Serket](/wiki/Serket "Serket") * [Seshat](/wiki/Seshat "Seshat") * [Set](/wiki/Seth "Seth") * [Shu](/wiki/Shu_(god) "Shu (god)") * [Sobek](/wiki/Sobek "Sobek") * [Sopdet](/wiki/Sopdet "Sopdet") * [Sopdu](/wiki/Sopdu "Sopdu") * [Tatenen](/wiki/Tatenen "Tatenen") * [Taweret](/wiki/Tawaret "Tawaret") * [Tefnut](/wiki/Tefnut "Tefnut") * [Thoth](/wiki/Thoth "Thoth") * [Wadjet](/wiki/Wadjet "Wadjet") * [Wadj-wer](/wiki/Wadj-wer "Wadj-wer") * [Wepwawet](/wiki/Wepwawet "Wepwawet") * [Wosret](/wiki/Wosret "Wosret") | | Writings | * *Amduat* * *Books of Breathing* * *Book of Caverns* * *[Book of the Dead](/wiki/Book_of_the_Dead "Book of the Dead")* * *Book of the Earth* * *Book of Gates* * *Book of the Netherworld* | | Beliefs | * [Atenism](/wiki/Atenism "Atenism") * Curse of the Pharaohs * Funerals * Offering formula * Philosophy * [Temples](/wiki/Egyptian_temple "Egyptian temple") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [religion](/wiki/Category:Religion_stubs "Category:Religion stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nefertem&action=edit)*.

Artist drawing of Nefertem Nefertem was a deity honored by the ancient Egyptians. According to a creation myth, he was originally a lotus flower at the time of creation. He was worshipped as a god of healing and beauty. Since the blue lotus is a flower and a symbol of rebirth, Nefertem is often compared to it. His father is Ptah and his mother is Sekhmet. They are all worshiped evenly. | * v * t * e Ancient Egyptian religion | | --- | | Mythology | * Paganism * Pantheism * Polytheism * Emanationism * Soul * Duat * Numerology | | | Deities | * Amun * Amunet * Anubis * Anuket * Apep * Apis * Aten * Atum * Bastet * Bat * Bes * Four sons of Horus * Geb * Hapi * Hathor * Heka * Heqet * Horus * Isis * Khepri * Khnum * Khonsu * Kuk * Maahes * Ma'at * Mafdet * Mehit * Meretseger * Meskhenet * Min * Mnewer * Monthu * Mut * Nefertem * Neith * Nekhbet * Nephthys * Nu * Nut * Osiris * Pakhet * Ptah * Qebui * Qetesh * Ra * Raet-Tawy * Resheph * Satet * Sekhmet * Seker * Serket * Seshat * Set * Shu * Sobek * Sopdet * Sopdu * Tatenen * Taweret * Tefnut * Thoth * Wadjet * Wadj-wer * Wepwawet * Wosret | | Writings | * Amduat * Books of Breathing * Book of Caverns * Book of the Dead * Book of the Earth * Book of Gates * Book of the Netherworld | | Beliefs | * Atenism * Curse of the Pharaohs * Funerals * Offering formula * Philosophy * Temples | This short article about religion can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Lieutenant_Kijé_(movie)

Lieutenant Kijé (movie)

| Lieutenant Kijé | | --- | | Directed by | Aleksandr Faintsimmer | | Written by | Yury Tynyanov | | Starring | Mikhail Yanshin | | Cinematography | Arkadi Koltsaty | | Music by | [Sergei Prokofiev](/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev "Sergei Prokofiev") | | Productioncompany | Belgoskino | | Release date | 9 December 1934 | | Running time | 87 minutes | | Country | Soviet Union | | Language | Russian | ***Lieutenant Kijé*** ([Russian](/wiki/Russian_language "Russian language"): Поручик Киже) is a 1934 Soviet [comedy](/wiki/Comedy "Comedy") movie directed by Aleksandr Faintsimmer.[[1]](#cite_note-1)[[2]](#cite_note-2) It stars Mikhail Yanshin, Boris Gorin-Goryainov, and Nina Shaternikova. ## Actors * Mikhail Yanshin as Tsar Pavel I * Boris Gorin-Goryainov as Count von Pahlen * Nina Shaternikova as Princess Gagarina * Sofiya Magarill as Princess Gagarina's companion * Erast Garin as Adjutant Koblukov * Mikhail Rostovtsev as Fortress commandant ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Рыцарь](https://lgz.ru/article/-32-33-6701-07-08-2019/rytsar/) 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Поручик Киже](https://www.afisha.ru/movie/171125/) ## Other websites * [*Lieutenant Kijé*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0025671/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Kij%C3%A9_(movie)&action=edit)*.

| Lieutenant Kijé | | --- | | Directed by | Aleksandr Faintsimmer | | Written by | Yury Tynyanov | | Starring | Mikhail Yanshin | | Cinematography | Arkadi Koltsaty | | Music by | Sergei Prokofiev | | Productioncompany | Belgoskino | | Release date | 9 December 1934 | | Running time | 87 minutes | | Country | Soviet Union | | Language | Russian | Lieutenant Kijé (Russian: Поручик Киже) is a 1934 Soviet comedy movie directed by Aleksandr Faintsimmer.[1][2] It stars Mikhail Yanshin, Boris Gorin-Goryainov, and Nina Shaternikova. Actors Mikhail Yanshin as Tsar Pavel I Boris Gorin-Goryainov as Count von Pahlen Nina Shaternikova as Princess Gagarina Sofiya Magarill as Princess Gagarina's companion Erast Garin as Adjutant Koblukov Mikhail Rostovtsev as Fortress commandant References ↑ Рыцарь ↑ Поручик Киже Other websites Lieutenant Kijé on IMDb This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Éterville

Éterville

**Éterville** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France"). It is found in the [region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") [Basse-Normandie](/wiki/Basse-Normandie "Basse-Normandie") in the [Calvados](/wiki/Calvados_(department) "Calvados (department)") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") in the northwest of [France](/wiki/France "France"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Calvados_communes "Template:Calvados communes") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Calvados_communes "Template talk:Calvados communes") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Calvados_communes&action=edit) [Communes](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Calvados_department "Communes of the Calvados department") of the [Calvados](/wiki/Calvados_(department) "Calvados (department)") department | | --- | | [Ablon](/wiki/Ablon "Ablon") **·** [Acqueville](/wiki/Acqueville,_Calvados "Acqueville, Calvados") **·** [Agy](/wiki/Agy "Agy") **·** [Aignerville](/wiki/Aignerville "Aignerville") **·** [Airan](/wiki/Airan "Airan") **·** [Amayé-sur-Orne](/wiki/Amay%C3%A9-sur-Orne "Amayé-sur-Orne") **·** [Amayé-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Amay%C3%A9-sur-Seulles "Amayé-sur-Seulles") **·** [Amblie](/wiki/Amblie "Amblie") **·** [Amfreville](/wiki/Amfreville,_Calvados "Amfreville, Calvados") **·** [Anctoville](/wiki/Anctoville "Anctoville") **·** [Angerville](/wiki/Angerville,_Calvados "Angerville, Calvados") **·** [Angoville](/wiki/Angoville,_Calvados "Angoville, Calvados") **·** [Anguerny](/wiki/Anguerny "Anguerny") **·** [Anisy](/wiki/Anisy "Anisy") **·** [Annebault](/wiki/Annebault "Annebault") **·** [Arganchy](/wiki/Arganchy "Arganchy") **·** [Argences](/wiki/Argences "Argences") **·** [Arromanches-les-Bains](/wiki/Arromanches-les-Bains "Arromanches-les-Bains") **·** [Asnelles](/wiki/Asnelles "Asnelles") **·** [Asnières-en-Bessin](/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-en-Bessin "Asnières-en-Bessin") **·** [Auberville](/wiki/Auberville "Auberville") **·** [Aubigny](/wiki/Aubigny,_Calvados "Aubigny, Calvados") **·** [Audrieu](/wiki/Audrieu "Audrieu") **·** [Aunay-sur-Odon](/wiki/Aunay-sur-Odon "Aunay-sur-Odon") **·** [Auquainville](/wiki/Auquainville "Auquainville") **·** [Les Autels-Saint-Bazile](/wiki/Les_Autels-Saint-Bazile "Les Autels-Saint-Bazile") **·** [Authie](/wiki/Authie,_Calvados "Authie, Calvados") **·** [Les Authieux-Papion](/wiki/Les_Authieux-Papion "Les Authieux-Papion") **·** [Les Authieux-sur-Calonne](/wiki/Les_Authieux-sur-Calonne "Les Authieux-sur-Calonne") **·** [Auvillars](/wiki/Auvillars "Auvillars") **·** [Avenay](/wiki/Avenay "Avenay") **·** [Balleroy](/wiki/Balleroy "Balleroy") **·** [Banneville-la-Campagne](/wiki/Banneville-la-Campagne "Banneville-la-Campagne") **·** [Banneville-sur-Ajon](/wiki/Banneville-sur-Ajon "Banneville-sur-Ajon") **·** [Banville](/wiki/Banville "Banville") **·** [Barbery](/wiki/Barbery,_Calvados "Barbery, Calvados") **·** [Barbeville](/wiki/Barbeville "Barbeville") **·** [Barneville-la-Bertran](/wiki/Barneville-la-Bertran "Barneville-la-Bertran") **·** [Baron-sur-Odon](/wiki/Baron-sur-Odon "Baron-sur-Odon") **·** [Barou-en-Auge](/wiki/Barou-en-Auge "Barou-en-Auge") **·** [Basly](/wiki/Basly "Basly") **·** [Basseneville](/wiki/Basseneville "Basseneville") **·** [Bauquay](/wiki/Bauquay "Bauquay") **·** [Bavent](/wiki/Bavent "Bavent") **·** [Bayeux](/wiki/Bayeux "Bayeux") **·** [Bazenville](/wiki/Bazenville "Bazenville") **·** [La Bazoque](/wiki/La_Bazoque,_Calvados "La Bazoque, Calvados") **·** [Beaufour-Druval](/wiki/Beaufour-Druval "Beaufour-Druval") **·** [Beaulieu](/wiki/Beaulieu,_Calvados "Beaulieu, Calvados") **·** [Beaumais](/wiki/Beaumais "Beaumais") **·** [Beaumesnil](/wiki/Beaumesnil,_Calvados "Beaumesnil, Calvados") **·** [Beaumont-en-Auge](/wiki/Beaumont-en-Auge "Beaumont-en-Auge") **·** [Bellengreville](/wiki/Bellengreville,_Calvados "Bellengreville, Calvados") **·** [Bellou](/wiki/Bellou "Bellou") **·** [Benerville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Benerville-sur-Mer "Benerville-sur-Mer") **·** [Bénouville](/wiki/B%C3%A9nouville,_Calvados "Bénouville, Calvados") **·** [Le Bény-Bocage](/wiki/Le_B%C3%A9ny-Bocage "Le Bény-Bocage") **·** [Bény-sur-Mer](/wiki/B%C3%A9ny-sur-Mer "Bény-sur-Mer") **·** [Bernesq](/wiki/Bernesq "Bernesq") **·** [Bernières-d'Ailly](/wiki/Berni%C3%A8res-d%27Ailly "Bernières-d'Ailly") **·** [Bernières-le-Patry](/wiki/Berni%C3%A8res-le-Patry "Bernières-le-Patry") **·** [Bernières-sur-Mer](/wiki/Berni%C3%A8res-sur-Mer "Bernières-sur-Mer") **·** [Beuvillers](/wiki/Beuvillers,_Calvados "Beuvillers, Calvados") **·** [Beuvron-en-Auge](/wiki/Beuvron-en-Auge "Beuvron-en-Auge") **·** [Biéville-Beuville](/wiki/Bi%C3%A9ville-Beuville "Biéville-Beuville") **·** [Biéville-Quétiéville](/wiki/Bi%C3%A9ville-Qu%C3%A9ti%C3%A9ville "Biéville-Quétiéville") **·** [La Bigne](/wiki/La_Bigne "La Bigne") **·** [Billy](/wiki/Billy,_Calvados "Billy, Calvados") **·** [Bissières](/wiki/Bissi%C3%A8res "Bissières") **·** [Blainville-sur-Orne](/wiki/Blainville-sur-Orne "Blainville-sur-Orne") **·** [Blangy-le-Château](/wiki/Blangy-le-Ch%C3%A2teau "Blangy-le-Château") **·** [Blay](/wiki/Blay "Blay") **·** [Le Bô](/wiki/Le_B%C3%B4 "Le Bô") **·** [Blonville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Blonville-sur-Mer "Blonville-sur-Mer") **·** [Boissey](/wiki/Boissey,_Calvados "Boissey, Calvados") **·** [La Boissière](/wiki/La_Boissi%C3%A8re,_Calvados "La Boissière, Calvados") **·** [Bonnebosq](/wiki/Bonnebosq "Bonnebosq") **·** [Bonnemaison](/wiki/Bonnemaison "Bonnemaison") **·** [Bonneville-la-Louvet](/wiki/Bonneville-la-Louvet "Bonneville-la-Louvet") **·** [Bonneville-sur-Touques](/wiki/Bonneville-sur-Touques "Bonneville-sur-Touques") **·** [Bonnœil](/wiki/Bonn%C5%93il "Bonnœil") **·** [Bons-Tassilly](/wiki/Bons-Tassilly "Bons-Tassilly") **·** [Bougy](/wiki/Bougy "Bougy") **·** [Boulon](/wiki/Boulon "Boulon") **·** [Bourgeauville](/wiki/Bourgeauville "Bourgeauville") **·** [Bourguébus](/wiki/Bourgu%C3%A9bus "Bourguébus") **·** [Branville](/wiki/Branville "Branville") **·** [Brémoy](/wiki/Br%C3%A9moy "Brémoy") **·** [Bretteville-le-Rabet](/wiki/Bretteville-le-Rabet "Bretteville-le-Rabet") **·** [Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse](/wiki/Bretteville-l%27Orgueilleuse "Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse") **·** [Bretteville-sur-Dives](/wiki/Bretteville-sur-Dives "Bretteville-sur-Dives") **·** [Bretteville-sur-Laize](/wiki/Bretteville-sur-Laize "Bretteville-sur-Laize") **·** [Bretteville-sur-Odon](/wiki/Bretteville-sur-Odon "Bretteville-sur-Odon") **·** [Le Breuil-en-Auge](/wiki/Le_Breuil-en-Auge "Le Breuil-en-Auge") **·** [Le Breuil-en-Bessin](/wiki/Le_Breuil-en-Bessin "Le Breuil-en-Bessin") **·** [Le Brévedent](/wiki/Le_Br%C3%A9vedent "Le Brévedent") **·** [La Brévière](/wiki/La_Br%C3%A9vi%C3%A8re "La Brévière") **·** [Bréville-les-Monts](/wiki/Br%C3%A9ville-les-Monts "Bréville-les-Monts") **·** [Bricqueville](/wiki/Bricqueville "Bricqueville") **·** [Brouay](/wiki/Brouay "Brouay") **·** [Brucourt](/wiki/Brucourt "Brucourt") **·** [Bucéels](/wiki/Buc%C3%A9els "Bucéels") **·** [Burcy](/wiki/Burcy,_Calvados "Burcy, Calvados") **·** [Bures-les-Monts](/wiki/Bures-les-Monts "Bures-les-Monts") **·** [Le Bû-sur-Rouvres](/wiki/Le_B%C3%BB-sur-Rouvres "Le Bû-sur-Rouvres") **·** [Cabourg](/wiki/Cabourg "Cabourg") **·** [Caen](/wiki/Caen "Caen") **·** [Cagny](/wiki/Cagny,_Calvados "Cagny, Calvados") **·** [Cahagnes](/wiki/Cahagnes "Cahagnes") **·** [Cahagnolles](/wiki/Cahagnolles "Cahagnolles") **·** [La Caine](/wiki/La_Caine "La Caine") **·** [Cairon](/wiki/Cairon "Cairon") **·** [La Cambe](/wiki/La_Cambe "La Cambe") **·** [Cambes-en-Plaine](/wiki/Cambes-en-Plaine "Cambes-en-Plaine") **·** [Cambremer](/wiki/Cambremer "Cambremer") **·** [Campagnolles](/wiki/Campagnolles "Campagnolles") **·** [Campandré-Valcongrain](/wiki/Campandr%C3%A9-Valcongrain "Campandré-Valcongrain") **·** [Campeaux](/wiki/Campeaux,_Calvados "Campeaux, Calvados") **·** [Campigny](/wiki/Campigny,_Calvados "Campigny, Calvados") **·** [Canapville](/wiki/Canapville,_Calvados "Canapville, Calvados") **·** [Canchy](/wiki/Canchy,_Calvados "Canchy, Calvados") **·** [Canteloup](/wiki/Canteloup,_Calvados "Canteloup, Calvados") **·** [Carcagny](/wiki/Carcagny "Carcagny") **·** [Cardonville](/wiki/Cardonville "Cardonville") **·** [Carpiquet](/wiki/Carpiquet "Carpiquet") **·** [Cartigny-l'Épinay](/wiki/Cartigny-l%27%C3%89pinay "Cartigny-l'Épinay") **·** [Carville](/wiki/Carville,_Calvados "Carville, Calvados") **·** [Castillon](/wiki/Castillon,_Calvados "Castillon, Calvados") **·** [Castillon-en-Auge](/wiki/Castillon-en-Auge "Castillon-en-Auge") **·** [Castilly](/wiki/Castilly "Castilly") **·** [Caumont-l'Éventé](/wiki/Caumont-l%27%C3%89vent%C3%A9 "Caumont-l'Éventé") **·** [Caumont-sur-Orne](/wiki/Caumont-sur-Orne "Caumont-sur-Orne") **·** [Cauvicourt](/wiki/Cauvicourt "Cauvicourt") **·** [Cauville](/wiki/Cauville "Cauville") **·** [Cernay](/wiki/Cernay,_Calvados "Cernay, Calvados") **·** [Cerqueux](/wiki/Cerqueux "Cerqueux") **·** [Cesny-aux-Vignes](/wiki/Cesny-aux-Vignes "Cesny-aux-Vignes") **·** [Cesny-Bois-Halbout](/wiki/Cesny-Bois-Halbout "Cesny-Bois-Halbout") **·** [Champ-du-Boult](/wiki/Champ-du-Boult "Champ-du-Boult") **·** [La Chapelle-Engerbold](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Engerbold "La Chapelle-Engerbold") **·** [La Chapelle-Haute-Grue](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Haute-Grue "La Chapelle-Haute-Grue") **·** [La Chapelle-Yvon](/wiki/La_Chapelle-Yvon "La Chapelle-Yvon") **·** [Cheffreville-Tonnencourt](/wiki/Cheffreville-Tonnencourt "Cheffreville-Tonnencourt") **·** [Chênedollé](/wiki/Ch%C3%AAnedoll%C3%A9 "Chênedollé") **·** [Cheux](/wiki/Cheux "Cheux") **·** [Chicheboville](/wiki/Chicheboville "Chicheboville") **·** [Chouain](/wiki/Chouain "Chouain") **·** [Cintheaux](/wiki/Cintheaux "Cintheaux") **·** [Clarbec](/wiki/Clarbec "Clarbec") **·** [Clécy](/wiki/Cl%C3%A9cy "Clécy") **·** [Cléville](/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ville,_Calvados "Cléville, Calvados") **·** [Clinchamps-sur-Orne](/wiki/Clinchamps-sur-Orne "Clinchamps-sur-Orne") **·** [Colleville-Montgomery](/wiki/Colleville-Montgomery "Colleville-Montgomery") **·** [Colleville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Colleville-sur-Mer "Colleville-sur-Mer") **·** [Colombelles](/wiki/Colombelles "Colombelles") **·** [Colombières](/wiki/Colombi%C3%A8res "Colombières") **·** [Colombiers-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Colombiers-sur-Seulles "Colombiers-sur-Seulles") **·** [Colomby-sur-Thaon](/wiki/Colomby-sur-Thaon "Colomby-sur-Thaon") **·** [Combray](/wiki/Combray "Combray") **·** [Commes](/wiki/Commes "Commes") **·** [Condé-sur-Ifs](/wiki/Cond%C3%A9-sur-Ifs "Condé-sur-Ifs") **·** [Condé-sur-Noireau](/wiki/Cond%C3%A9-sur-Noireau "Condé-sur-Noireau") **·** [Condé-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Cond%C3%A9-sur-Seulles "Condé-sur-Seulles") **·** [Conteville](/wiki/Conteville,_Calvados "Conteville, Calvados") **·** [Coquainvilliers](/wiki/Coquainvilliers "Coquainvilliers") **·** [Corbon](/wiki/Corbon,_Calvados "Corbon, Calvados") **·** [Cordebugle](/wiki/Cordebugle "Cordebugle") **·** [Cordey](/wiki/Cordey "Cordey") **·** [Cormelles-le-Royal](/wiki/Cormelles-le-Royal "Cormelles-le-Royal") **·** [Cormolain](/wiki/Cormolain "Cormolain") **·** [Cossesseville](/wiki/Cossesseville "Cossesseville") **·** [Cottun](/wiki/Cottun "Cottun") **·** [Coudray-Rabut](/wiki/Coudray-Rabut "Coudray-Rabut") **·** [Coulombs](/wiki/Coulombs,_Calvados "Coulombs, Calvados") **·** [Coulonces](/wiki/Coulonces,_Calvados "Coulonces, Calvados") **·** [Coulvain](/wiki/Coulvain "Coulvain") **·** [Coupesarte](/wiki/Coupesarte "Coupesarte") **·** [Courcy](/wiki/Courcy,_Calvados "Courcy, Calvados") **·** [Courseulles-sur-Mer](/wiki/Courseulles-sur-Mer "Courseulles-sur-Mer") **·** [Courson](/wiki/Courson "Courson") **·** [Courtonne-la-Meurdrac](/wiki/Courtonne-la-Meurdrac "Courtonne-la-Meurdrac") **·** [Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises](/wiki/Courtonne-les-Deux-%C3%89glises "Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises") **·** [Courvaudon](/wiki/Courvaudon "Courvaudon") **·** [Crépon](/wiki/Cr%C3%A9pon "Crépon") **·** [Cresserons](/wiki/Cresserons "Cresserons") **·** [Cresseveuille](/wiki/Cresseveuille "Cresseveuille") **·** [Creully](/wiki/Creully "Creully") **·** [Crèvecœur-en-Auge](/wiki/Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur-en-Auge "Crèvecœur-en-Auge") **·** [Cricquebœuf](/wiki/Cricqueb%C5%93uf "Cricquebœuf") **·** [Cricqueville-en-Auge](/wiki/Cricqueville-en-Auge "Cricqueville-en-Auge") **·** [Cricqueville-en-Bessin](/wiki/Cricqueville-en-Bessin "Cricqueville-en-Bessin") **·** [Cristot](/wiki/Cristot "Cristot") **·** [Crocy](/wiki/Crocy "Crocy") **·** [Croisilles](/wiki/Croisilles,_Calvados "Croisilles, Calvados") **·** [Croissanville](/wiki/Croissanville "Croissanville") **·** [Crouay](/wiki/Crouay "Crouay") **·** [La Croupte](/wiki/La_Croupte "La Croupte") **·** [Culey-le-Patry](/wiki/Culey-le-Patry "Culey-le-Patry") **·** [Cully](/wiki/Cully,_Calvados "Cully, Calvados") **·** [Curcy-sur-Orne](/wiki/Curcy-sur-Orne "Curcy-sur-Orne") **·** [Cussy](/wiki/Cussy "Cussy") **·** [Cuverville](/wiki/Cuverville,_Calvados "Cuverville, Calvados") **·** [Damblainville](/wiki/Damblainville "Damblainville") **·** [Dampierre](/wiki/Dampierre,_Calvados "Dampierre, Calvados") **·** [Danestal](/wiki/Danestal "Danestal") **·** [Danvou-la-Ferrière](/wiki/Danvou-la-Ferri%C3%A8re "Danvou-la-Ferrière") **·** [Deauville](/wiki/Deauville "Deauville") **·** [Démouville](/wiki/D%C3%A9mouville "Démouville") **·** [Le Désert](/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9sert "Le Désert") **·** [Le Détroit](/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9troit "Le Détroit") **·** [Deux-Jumeaux](/wiki/Deux-Jumeaux "Deux-Jumeaux") **·** [Dives-sur-Mer](/wiki/Dives-sur-Mer "Dives-sur-Mer") **·** [Donnay](/wiki/Donnay "Donnay") **·** [Douville-en-Auge](/wiki/Douville-en-Auge "Douville-en-Auge") **·** [Douvres-la-Délivrande](/wiki/Douvres-la-D%C3%A9livrande "Douvres-la-Délivrande") **·** [Dozulé](/wiki/Dozul%C3%A9 "Dozulé") **·** [Drubec](/wiki/Drubec "Drubec") **·** [Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite](/wiki/Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite "Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite") **·** [Écrammeville](/wiki/%C3%89crammeville "Écrammeville") **·** [Ellon](/wiki/Ellon,_Calvados "Ellon, Calvados") **·** [Émiéville](/wiki/%C3%89mi%C3%A9ville "Émiéville") **·** [Englesqueville-en-Auge](/wiki/Englesqueville-en-Auge "Englesqueville-en-Auge") **·** [Englesqueville-la-Percée](/wiki/Englesqueville-la-Perc%C3%A9e "Englesqueville-la-Percée") **·** [Épaney](/wiki/%C3%89paney "Épaney") **·** [Épinay-sur-Odon](/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Odon "Épinay-sur-Odon") **·** [Épron](/wiki/%C3%89pron "Épron") **·** [Équemauville](/wiki/%C3%89quemauville "Équemauville") **·** [Eraines](/wiki/Eraines "Eraines") **·** [Ernes](/wiki/Ernes "Ernes") **·** [Escoville](/wiki/Escoville "Escoville") **·** [Espins](/wiki/Espins "Espins") **·** [Esquay-Notre-Dame](/wiki/Esquay-Notre-Dame "Esquay-Notre-Dame") **·** [Esquay-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Esquay-sur-Seulles "Esquay-sur-Seulles") **·** [Esson](/wiki/Esson "Esson") **·** [Estrées-la-Campagne](/wiki/Estr%C3%A9es-la-Campagne "Estrées-la-Campagne") **·** [Estry](/wiki/Estry "Estry") **·** Éterville **·** [Étouvy](/wiki/%C3%89touvy "Étouvy") **·** [Étréham](/wiki/%C3%89tr%C3%A9ham "Étréham") **·** [Évrecy](/wiki/%C3%89vrecy "Évrecy") **·** [Falaise](/wiki/Falaise,_Calvados "Falaise, Calvados") **·** [Familly](/wiki/Familly "Familly") **·** [Fauguernon](/wiki/Fauguernon "Fauguernon") **·** [Le Faulq](/wiki/Le_Faulq "Le Faulq") **·** [La Ferrière-Harang](/wiki/La_Ferri%C3%A8re-Harang "La Ferrière-Harang") **·** [Fervaques](/wiki/Fervaques "Fervaques") **·** [Feuguerolles-Bully](/wiki/Feuguerolles-Bully "Feuguerolles-Bully") **·** [Fierville-Bray](/wiki/Fierville-Bray "Fierville-Bray") **·** [Fierville-les-Parcs](/wiki/Fierville-les-Parcs "Fierville-les-Parcs") **·** [Firfol](/wiki/Firfol "Firfol") **·** [Fleury-sur-Orne](/wiki/Fleury-sur-Orne "Fleury-sur-Orne") **·** [La Folie](/wiki/La_Folie "La Folie") **·** [La Folletière-Abenon](/wiki/La_Folleti%C3%A8re-Abenon "La Folletière-Abenon") **·** [Fontaine-Étoupefour](/wiki/Fontaine-%C3%89toupefour "Fontaine-Étoupefour") **·** [Fontaine-Henry](/wiki/Fontaine-Henry "Fontaine-Henry") **·** [Fontaine-le-Pin](/wiki/Fontaine-le-Pin "Fontaine-le-Pin") **·** [Fontenay-le-Marmion](/wiki/Fontenay-le-Marmion "Fontenay-le-Marmion") **·** [Fontenay-le-Pesnel](/wiki/Fontenay-le-Pesnel "Fontenay-le-Pesnel") **·** [Fontenermont](/wiki/Fontenermont "Fontenermont") **·** [Formentin](/wiki/Formentin "Formentin") **·** [Formigny](/wiki/Formigny "Formigny") **·** [Foulognes](/wiki/Foulognes "Foulognes") **·** [Fourches](/wiki/Fourches "Fourches") **·** [Fourneaux-le-Val](/wiki/Fourneaux-le-Val "Fourneaux-le-Val") **·** [Le Fournet](/wiki/Le_Fournet "Le Fournet") **·** [Fourneville](/wiki/Fourneville "Fourneville") **·** [Frénouville](/wiki/Fr%C3%A9nouville "Frénouville") **·** [Le Fresne-Camilly](/wiki/Le_Fresne-Camilly "Le Fresne-Camilly") **·** [Fresné-la-Mère](/wiki/Fresn%C3%A9-la-M%C3%A8re "Fresné-la-Mère") **·** [Fresney-le-Puceux](/wiki/Fresney-le-Puceux "Fresney-le-Puceux") **·** [Fresney-le-Vieux](/wiki/Fresney-le-Vieux "Fresney-le-Vieux") **·** [Friardel](/wiki/Friardel "Friardel") **·** [Fumichon](/wiki/Fumichon "Fumichon") **·** [Garcelles-Secqueville](/wiki/Garcelles-Secqueville "Garcelles-Secqueville") **·** [Le Gast](/wiki/Le_Gast "Le Gast") **·** [Gavrus](/wiki/Gavrus "Gavrus") **·** [Géfosse-Fontenay](/wiki/G%C3%A9fosse-Fontenay "Géfosse-Fontenay") **·** [Genneville](/wiki/Genneville "Genneville") **·** [Gerrots](/wiki/Gerrots "Gerrots") **·** [Giberville](/wiki/Giberville "Giberville") **·** [Glanville](/wiki/Glanville,_Calvados "Glanville, Calvados") **·** [Glos](/wiki/Glos "Glos") **·** [Gonneville-en-Auge](/wiki/Gonneville-en-Auge "Gonneville-en-Auge") **·** [Gonneville-sur-Honfleur](/wiki/Gonneville-sur-Honfleur "Gonneville-sur-Honfleur") **·** [Gonneville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Gonneville-sur-Mer "Gonneville-sur-Mer") **·** [Goupillières](/wiki/Goupilli%C3%A8res,_Calvados "Goupillières, Calvados") **·** [Goustranville](/wiki/Goustranville "Goustranville") **·** [Gouvix](/wiki/Gouvix "Gouvix") **·** [Grainville-Langannerie](/wiki/Grainville-Langannerie "Grainville-Langannerie") **·** [Grainville-sur-Odon](/wiki/Grainville-sur-Odon "Grainville-sur-Odon") **·** [Grandcamp-Maisy](/wiki/Grandcamp-Maisy "Grandcamp-Maisy") **·** [Grandchamp-le-Château](/wiki/Grandchamp-le-Ch%C3%A2teau "Grandchamp-le-Château") **·** [Grangues](/wiki/Grangues "Grangues") **·** [La Graverie](/wiki/La_Graverie "La Graverie") **·** [Graye-sur-Mer](/wiki/Graye-sur-Mer "Graye-sur-Mer") **·** [Grentheville](/wiki/Grentheville "Grentheville") **·** [Grimbosq](/wiki/Grimbosq "Grimbosq") **·** [Guéron](/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ron "Guéron") **·** [Hamars](/wiki/Hamars "Hamars") **·** [Hermanville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Hermanville-sur-Mer "Hermanville-sur-Mer") **·** [Hermival-les-Vaux](/wiki/Hermival-les-Vaux "Hermival-les-Vaux") **·** [Hérouville-Saint-Clair](/wiki/H%C3%A9rouville-Saint-Clair "Hérouville-Saint-Clair") **·** [Hérouvillette](/wiki/H%C3%A9rouvillette "Hérouvillette") **·** [Heuland](/wiki/Heuland "Heuland") **·** [Heurtevent](/wiki/Heurtevent "Heurtevent") **·** [Hiéville](/wiki/Hi%C3%A9ville "Hiéville") **·** [La Hoguette](/wiki/La_Hoguette "La Hoguette") **·** [Honfleur](/wiki/Honfleur "Honfleur") **·** [L'Hôtellerie](/wiki/L%27H%C3%B4tellerie "L'Hôtellerie") **·** [Hotot-en-Auge](/wiki/Hotot-en-Auge "Hotot-en-Auge") **·** [Hottot-les-Bagues](/wiki/Hottot-les-Bagues "Hottot-les-Bagues") **·** [La Houblonnière](/wiki/La_Houblonni%C3%A8re "La Houblonnière") **·** [Houlgate](/wiki/Houlgate "Houlgate") **·** [Hubert-Folie](/wiki/Hubert-Folie "Hubert-Folie") **·** [Ifs](/wiki/Ifs,_Calvados "Ifs, Calvados") **·** [Isigny-sur-Mer](/wiki/Isigny-sur-Mer "Isigny-sur-Mer") **·** [Les Isles-Bardel](/wiki/Les_Isles-Bardel "Les Isles-Bardel") **·** [Janville](/wiki/Janville,_Calvados "Janville, Calvados") **·** [Jort](/wiki/Jort "Jort") **·** [Juaye-Mondaye](/wiki/Juaye-Mondaye "Juaye-Mondaye") **·** [Jurques](/wiki/Jurques "Jurques") **·** [Juvigny-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Juvigny-sur-Seulles "Juvigny-sur-Seulles") **·** [Laize-la-Ville](/wiki/Laize-la-Ville "Laize-la-Ville") **·** [Landelles-et-Coupigny](/wiki/Landelles-et-Coupigny "Landelles-et-Coupigny") **·** [Landes-sur-Ajon](/wiki/Landes-sur-Ajon "Landes-sur-Ajon") **·** [La Lande-sur-Drôme](/wiki/La_Lande-sur-Dr%C3%B4me "La Lande-sur-Drôme") **·** [Langrune-sur-Mer](/wiki/Langrune-sur-Mer "Langrune-sur-Mer") **·** [Lantheuil](/wiki/Lantheuil "Lantheuil") **·** [Lasson](/wiki/Lasson,_Calvados "Lasson, Calvados") **·** [Lassy](/wiki/Lassy,_Calvados "Lassy, Calvados") **·** [Léaupartie](/wiki/L%C3%A9aupartie "Léaupartie") **·** [Lécaude](/wiki/L%C3%A9caude "Lécaude") **·** [Leffard](/wiki/Leffard "Leffard") **·** [Lénault](/wiki/L%C3%A9nault "Lénault") **·** [Lessard-et-le-Chêne](/wiki/Lessard-et-le-Ch%C3%AAne "Lessard-et-le-Chêne") **·** [Lingèvres](/wiki/Ling%C3%A8vres "Lingèvres") **·** [Lion-sur-Mer](/wiki/Lion-sur-Mer "Lion-sur-Mer") **·** [Lisieux](/wiki/Lisieux "Lisieux") **·** [Lison](/wiki/Lison "Lison") **·** [Lisores](/wiki/Lisores "Lisores") **·** [Litteau](/wiki/Litteau "Litteau") **·** [Livarot](/wiki/Livarot "Livarot") **·** [Livry](/wiki/Livry,_Calvados "Livry, Calvados") **·** [Le Locheur](/wiki/Le_Locheur "Le Locheur") **·** [Les Loges](/wiki/Les_Loges,_Calvados "Les Loges, Calvados") **·** [Les Loges-Saulces](/wiki/Les_Loges-Saulces "Les Loges-Saulces") **·** [Longraye](/wiki/Longraye "Longraye") **·** [Longues-sur-Mer](/wiki/Longues-sur-Mer "Longues-sur-Mer") **·** [Longueville](/wiki/Longueville,_Calvados "Longueville, Calvados") **·** [Longvillers](/wiki/Longvillers "Longvillers") **·** [Loucelles](/wiki/Loucelles "Loucelles") **·** [Louvagny](/wiki/Louvagny "Louvagny") **·** [Louvières](/wiki/Louvi%C3%A8res,_Calvados "Louvières, Calvados") **·** [Louvigny](/wiki/Louvigny,_Calvados "Louvigny, Calvados") **·** [Luc-sur-Mer](/wiki/Luc-sur-Mer "Luc-sur-Mer") **·** [Magny-en-Bessin](/wiki/Magny-en-Bessin "Magny-en-Bessin") **·** [Magny-la-Campagne](/wiki/Magny-la-Campagne "Magny-la-Campagne") **·** [Magny-le-Freule](/wiki/Magny-le-Freule "Magny-le-Freule") **·** [Maisoncelles-la-Jourdan](/wiki/Maisoncelles-la-Jourdan "Maisoncelles-la-Jourdan") **·** [Maisoncelles-Pelvey](/wiki/Maisoncelles-Pelvey "Maisoncelles-Pelvey") **·** [Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon](/wiki/Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon "Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon") **·** [Maisons](/wiki/Maisons,_Calvados "Maisons, Calvados") **·** [Maizet](/wiki/Maizet "Maizet") **·** [Maizières](/wiki/Maizi%C3%A8res,_Calvados "Maizières, Calvados") **·** [Malloué](/wiki/Mallou%C3%A9 "Malloué") **·** [Maltot](/wiki/Maltot "Maltot") **·** [Mandeville-en-Bessin](/wiki/Mandeville-en-Bessin "Mandeville-en-Bessin") **·** [Manerbe](/wiki/Manerbe "Manerbe") **·** [Manneville-la-Pipard](/wiki/Manneville-la-Pipard "Manneville-la-Pipard") **·** [Le Manoir](/wiki/Le_Manoir,_Calvados "Le Manoir, Calvados") **·** [Manvieux](/wiki/Manvieux "Manvieux") **·** [Le Marais-la-Chapelle](/wiki/Le_Marais-la-Chapelle "Le Marais-la-Chapelle") **·** [Marolles](/wiki/Marolles,_Calvados "Marolles, Calvados") **·** [Martainville](/wiki/Martainville,_Calvados "Martainville, Calvados") **·** [Martigny-sur-l'Ante](/wiki/Martigny-sur-l%27Ante "Martigny-sur-l'Ante") **·** [Martragny](/wiki/Martragny "Martragny") **·** [Mathieu](/wiki/Mathieu,_Calvados "Mathieu, Calvados") **·** [May-sur-Orne](/wiki/May-sur-Orne "May-sur-Orne") **·** [Merville-Franceville-Plage](/wiki/Merville-Franceville-Plage "Merville-Franceville-Plage") **·** [Méry-Corbon](/wiki/M%C3%A9ry-Corbon "Méry-Corbon") **·** [Meslay](/wiki/Meslay,_Calvados "Meslay, Calvados") **·** [Le Mesnil-au-Grain](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-au-Grain "Le Mesnil-au-Grain") **·** [Le Mesnil-Auzouf](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Auzouf "Le Mesnil-Auzouf") **·** [Le Mesnil-Bacley](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Bacley "Le Mesnil-Bacley") **·** [Le Mesnil-Benoist](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Benoist "Le Mesnil-Benoist") **·** [Le Mesnil-Caussois](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Caussois "Le Mesnil-Caussois") **·** [Mesnil-Clinchamps](/wiki/Mesnil-Clinchamps "Mesnil-Clinchamps") **·** [Le Mesnil-Durand](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Durand "Le Mesnil-Durand") **·** [Le Mesnil-Eudes](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Eudes "Le Mesnil-Eudes") **·** [Le Mesnil-Germain](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Germain "Le Mesnil-Germain") **·** [Le Mesnil-Guillaume](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Guillaume "Le Mesnil-Guillaume") **·** [Le Mesnil-Mauger](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Mauger "Le Mesnil-Mauger") **·** [Le Mesnil-Patry](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Patry "Le Mesnil-Patry") **·** [Le Mesnil-Robert](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Robert "Le Mesnil-Robert") **·** [Le Mesnil-Simon](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Simon,_Calvados "Le Mesnil-Simon, Calvados") **·** [Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-sur-Blangy "Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy") **·** [Le Mesnil-Villement](/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Villement "Le Mesnil-Villement") **·** [Meulles](/wiki/Meulles "Meulles") **·** [Meuvaines](/wiki/Meuvaines "Meuvaines") **·** [Mézidon-Canon](/wiki/M%C3%A9zidon-Canon "Mézidon-Canon") **·** [Missy](/wiki/Missy,_Calvados "Missy, Calvados") **·** [Mittois](/wiki/Mittois "Mittois") **·** [Le Molay-Littry](/wiki/Le_Molay-Littry "Le Molay-Littry") **·** [Les Monceaux](/wiki/Les_Monceaux "Les Monceaux") **·** [Monceaux-en-Bessin](/wiki/Monceaux-en-Bessin "Monceaux-en-Bessin") **·** [Mondeville](/wiki/Mondeville,_Calvados "Mondeville, Calvados") **·** [Mondrainville](/wiki/Mondrainville "Mondrainville") **·** [Monfréville](/wiki/Monfr%C3%A9ville "Monfréville") **·** [Montamy](/wiki/Montamy "Montamy") **·** [Mont-Bertrand](/wiki/Mont-Bertrand "Mont-Bertrand") **·** [Montchamp](/wiki/Montchamp,_Calvados "Montchamp, Calvados") **·** [Montchauvet](/wiki/Montchauvet,_Calvados "Montchauvet, Calvados") **·** [Monteille](/wiki/Monteille "Monteille") **·** [Montfiquet](/wiki/Montfiquet "Montfiquet") **·** [Montigny](/wiki/Montigny,_Calvados "Montigny, Calvados") **·** [Montreuil-en-Auge](/wiki/Montreuil-en-Auge "Montreuil-en-Auge") **·** [Monts-en-Bessin](/wiki/Monts-en-Bessin "Monts-en-Bessin") **·** [Montviette](/wiki/Montviette "Montviette") **·** [Morteaux-Coulibœuf](/wiki/Morteaux-Coulib%C5%93uf "Morteaux-Coulibœuf") **·** [Mosles](/wiki/Mosles "Mosles") **·** [Mouen](/wiki/Mouen "Mouen") **·** [Moulines](/wiki/Moulines,_Calvados "Moulines, Calvados") **·** [Moult](/wiki/Moult,_Calvados "Moult, Calvados") **·** [Les Moutiers-en-Auge](/wiki/Les_Moutiers-en-Auge "Les Moutiers-en-Auge") **·** [Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais](/wiki/Les_Moutiers-en-Cinglais "Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais") **·** [Les Moutiers-Hubert](/wiki/Les_Moutiers-Hubert "Les Moutiers-Hubert") **·** [Moyaux](/wiki/Moyaux "Moyaux") **·** [Mutrécy](/wiki/Mutr%C3%A9cy "Mutrécy") **·** [Neuilly-la-Forêt](/wiki/Neuilly-la-For%C3%AAt "Neuilly-la-Forêt") **·** [Nonant](/wiki/Nonant "Nonant") **·** [Norolles](/wiki/Norolles "Norolles") **·** [Noron-l'Abbaye](/wiki/Noron-l%27Abbaye "Noron-l'Abbaye") **·** [Noron-la-Poterie](/wiki/Noron-la-Poterie "Noron-la-Poterie") **·** [Norrey-en-Auge](/wiki/Norrey-en-Auge "Norrey-en-Auge") **·** [Notre-Dame-de-Courson](/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Courson "Notre-Dame-de-Courson") **·** [Notre-Dame-de-Livaye](/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Livaye "Notre-Dame-de-Livaye") **·** [Notre-Dame-d'Estrées](/wiki/Notre-Dame-d%27Estr%C3%A9es "Notre-Dame-d'Estrées") **·** [Noyers-Bocage](/wiki/Noyers-Bocage "Noyers-Bocage") **·** [Olendon](/wiki/Olendon "Olendon") **·** [Ondefontaine](/wiki/Ondefontaine "Ondefontaine") **·** [Orbec](/wiki/Orbec "Orbec") **·** [Osmanville](/wiki/Osmanville "Osmanville") **·** [Les Oubeaux](/wiki/Les_Oubeaux "Les Oubeaux") **·** [L'Oudon](/wiki/L%27Oudon "L'Oudon") **·** [Ouézy](/wiki/Ou%C3%A9zy "Ouézy") **·** [Ouffières](/wiki/Ouffi%C3%A8res "Ouffières") **·** [Ouilly-du-Houley](/wiki/Ouilly-du-Houley "Ouilly-du-Houley") **·** [Ouilly-le-Tesson](/wiki/Ouilly-le-Tesson "Ouilly-le-Tesson") **·** [Ouilly-le-Vicomte](/wiki/Ouilly-le-Vicomte "Ouilly-le-Vicomte") **·** [Ouistreham](/wiki/Ouistreham "Ouistreham") **·** [Ouville-la-Bien-Tournée](/wiki/Ouville-la-Bien-Tourn%C3%A9e "Ouville-la-Bien-Tournée") **·** [Parfouru-sur-Odon](/wiki/Parfouru-sur-Odon "Parfouru-sur-Odon") **·** [Pennedepie](/wiki/Pennedepie "Pennedepie") **·** [Percy-en-Auge](/wiki/Percy-en-Auge "Percy-en-Auge") **·** [Périers-en-Auge](/wiki/P%C3%A9riers-en-Auge "Périers-en-Auge") **·** [Périers-sur-le-Dan](/wiki/P%C3%A9riers-sur-le-Dan "Périers-sur-le-Dan") **·** [Périgny](/wiki/P%C3%A9rigny,_Calvados "Périgny, Calvados") **·** [Perrières](/wiki/Perri%C3%A8res "Perrières") **·** [Pertheville-Ners](/wiki/Pertheville-Ners "Pertheville-Ners") **·** [Petiville](/wiki/Petiville,_Calvados "Petiville, Calvados") **·** [Pierrefitte-en-Auge](/wiki/Pierrefitte-en-Auge "Pierrefitte-en-Auge") **·** [Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais](/wiki/Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais "Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais") **·** [Pierrepont](/wiki/Pierrepont,_Calvados "Pierrepont, Calvados") **·** [Pierres](/wiki/Pierres,_Calvados "Pierres, Calvados") **·** [Le Pin](/wiki/Le_Pin,_Calvados "Le Pin, Calvados") **·** [Placy](/wiki/Placy "Placy") **·** [Planquery](/wiki/Planquery "Planquery") **·** [Le Plessis-Grimoult](/wiki/Le_Plessis-Grimoult "Le Plessis-Grimoult") **·** [Plumetot](/wiki/Plumetot "Plumetot") **·** [La Pommeraye](/wiki/La_Pommeraye,_Calvados "La Pommeraye, Calvados") **·** [Pont-Bellanger](/wiki/Pont-Bellanger "Pont-Bellanger") **·** [Pont-d'Ouilly](/wiki/Pont-d%27Ouilly "Pont-d'Ouilly") **·** [Pontécoulant](/wiki/Pont%C3%A9coulant "Pontécoulant") **·** [Pont-Farcy](/wiki/Pont-Farcy "Pont-Farcy") **·** [Pont-l'Évêque](/wiki/Pont-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque,_Calvados "Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados") **·** [Port-en-Bessin-Huppain](/wiki/Port-en-Bessin-Huppain "Port-en-Bessin-Huppain") **·** [Potigny](/wiki/Potigny "Potigny") **·** [Poussy-la-Campagne](/wiki/Poussy-la-Campagne "Poussy-la-Campagne") **·** [Préaux-Bocage](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9aux-Bocage "Préaux-Bocage") **·** [Préaux-Saint-Sébastien](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9aux-Saint-S%C3%A9bastien "Préaux-Saint-Sébastien") **·** [Le Pré-d'Auge](/wiki/Le_Pr%C3%A9-d%27Auge "Le Pré-d'Auge") **·** [Presles](/wiki/Presles,_Calvados "Presles, Calvados") **·** [Prêtreville](/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtreville "Prêtreville") **·** [Proussy](/wiki/Proussy "Proussy") **·** [Putot-en-Auge](/wiki/Putot-en-Auge "Putot-en-Auge") **·** [Putot-en-Bessin](/wiki/Putot-en-Bessin "Putot-en-Bessin") **·** [Quetteville](/wiki/Quetteville "Quetteville") **·** [Ranchy](/wiki/Ranchy "Ranchy") **·** [Ranville](/wiki/Ranville "Ranville") **·** [Rapilly](/wiki/Rapilly "Rapilly") **·** [Le Reculey](/wiki/Le_Reculey "Le Reculey") **·** [Repentigny](/wiki/Repentigny,_Calvados "Repentigny, Calvados") **·** [Reux](/wiki/Reux "Reux") **·** [Reviers](/wiki/Reviers "Reviers") **·** [La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur](/wiki/La_Rivi%C3%A8re-Saint-Sauveur "La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur") **·** [La Rocque](/wiki/La_Rocque "La Rocque") **·** [Rocquancourt](/wiki/Rocquancourt "Rocquancourt") **·** [Rocques](/wiki/Rocques "Rocques") **·** [La Roque-Baignard](/wiki/La_Roque-Baignard "La Roque-Baignard") **·** [Rosel](/wiki/Rosel "Rosel") **·** [Rots](/wiki/Rots "Rots") **·** [Roucamps](/wiki/Roucamps "Roucamps") **·** [Roullours](/wiki/Roullours "Roullours") **·** [Rouvres](/wiki/Rouvres,_Calvados "Rouvres, Calvados") **·** [Rubercy](/wiki/Rubercy "Rubercy") **·** [Rucqueville](/wiki/Rucqueville "Rucqueville") **·** [Rully](/wiki/Rully,_Calvados "Rully, Calvados") **·** [Rumesnil](/wiki/Rumesnil "Rumesnil") **·** [Russy](/wiki/Russy,_Calvados "Russy, Calvados") **·** [Ryes](/wiki/Ryes "Ryes") **·** [Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe](/wiki/Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe "Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe") **·** [Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil](/wiki/Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil "Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil") **·** [Saint-André-d'Hébertot](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-d%27H%C3%A9bertot "Saint-André-d'Hébertot") **·** [Saint-André-sur-Orne](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-sur-Orne "Saint-André-sur-Orne") **·** [Saint-Arnoult](/wiki/Saint-Arnoult,_Calvados "Saint-Arnoult, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay](/wiki/Saint-Aubin-d%27Arquenay "Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay") **·** [Saint-Aubin-des-Bois](/wiki/Saint-Aubin-des-Bois,_Calvados "Saint-Aubin-des-Bois, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer](/wiki/Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer,_Calvados "Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Benoît-d'Hébertot](/wiki/Saint-Beno%C3%AEt-d%27H%C3%A9bertot "Saint-Benoît-d'Hébertot") **·** [Saint-Charles-de-Percy](/wiki/Saint-Charles-de-Percy "Saint-Charles-de-Percy") **·** [Saint-Côme-de-Fresné](/wiki/Saint-C%C3%B4me-de-Fresn%C3%A9 "Saint-Côme-de-Fresné") **·** [Saint-Contest](/wiki/Saint-Contest "Saint-Contest") **·** [Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray](/wiki/Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray "Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray") **·** [Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc](/wiki/Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc "Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc") **·** [Saint-Denis-de-Méré](/wiki/Saint-Denis-de-M%C3%A9r%C3%A9 "Saint-Denis-de-Méré") **·** [Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles](/wiki/Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles "Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles") **·** [Saint-Désir](/wiki/Saint-D%C3%A9sir "Saint-Désir") **·** [Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne](/wiki/Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne "Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne") **·** [Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer](/wiki/Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer "Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer") **·** [Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery](/wiki/Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery "Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery") **·** [Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy](/wiki/Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy "Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy") **·** [Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes](/wiki/Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes "Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes") **·** [Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay](/wiki/Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay "Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay") **·** [Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle](/wiki/Sainte-Marguerite-d%27Elle "Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle") **·** [Sainte-Marguerite-des-Loges](/wiki/Sainte-Marguerite-des-Loges "Sainte-Marguerite-des-Loges") **·** [Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette](/wiki/Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette "Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette") **·** [Sainte-Marie-Laumont](/wiki/Sainte-Marie-Laumont "Sainte-Marie-Laumont") **·** [Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau](/wiki/Sainte-Marie-Outre-l%27Eau "Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau") **·** [Saint-Étienne-la-Thillaye](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-la-Thillaye "Saint-Étienne-la-Thillaye") **·** [Saint-Gabriel-Brécy](/wiki/Saint-Gabriel-Br%C3%A9cy "Saint-Gabriel-Brécy") **·** [Saint-Gatien-des-Bois](/wiki/Saint-Gatien-des-Bois "Saint-Gatien-des-Bois") **·** [Saint-Georges-d'Aunay](/wiki/Saint-Georges-d%27Aunay "Saint-Georges-d'Aunay") **·** [Saint-Georges-en-Auge](/wiki/Saint-Georges-en-Auge "Saint-Georges-en-Auge") **·** [Saint-Germain-d'Ectot](/wiki/Saint-Germain-d%27Ectot "Saint-Germain-d'Ectot") **·** [Saint-Germain-de-Livet](/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Livet "Saint-Germain-de-Livet") **·** [Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery](/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery "Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery") **·** [Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont](/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont "Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont") **·** [Saint-Germain-du-Crioult](/wiki/Saint-Germain-du-Crioult "Saint-Germain-du-Crioult") **·** [Saint-Germain-du-Pert](/wiki/Saint-Germain-du-Pert "Saint-Germain-du-Pert") **·** [Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe](/wiki/Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe "Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe") **·** [Saint-Germain-Langot](/wiki/Saint-Germain-Langot "Saint-Germain-Langot") **·** [Saint-Germain-le-Vasson](/wiki/Saint-Germain-le-Vasson "Saint-Germain-le-Vasson") **·** [Saint-Hymer](/wiki/Saint-Hymer "Saint-Hymer") **·** [Saint-Jean-de-Livet](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Livet "Saint-Jean-de-Livet") **·** [Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers](/wiki/Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers "Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers") **·** [Saint-Jean-le-Blanc](/wiki/Saint-Jean-le-Blanc,_Calvados "Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Jouin](/wiki/Saint-Jouin "Saint-Jouin") **·** [Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc](/wiki/Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc "Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc") **·** [Saint-Julien-le-Faucon](/wiki/Saint-Julien-le-Faucon "Saint-Julien-le-Faucon") **·** [Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne](/wiki/Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne "Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne") **·** [Saint-Lambert](/wiki/Saint-Lambert,_Calvados "Saint-Lambert, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Laurent-de-Condel](/wiki/Saint-Laurent-de-Condel "Saint-Laurent-de-Condel") **·** [Saint-Laurent-du-Mont](/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Mont "Saint-Laurent-du-Mont") **·** [Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer](/wiki/Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer "Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer") **·** [Saint-Léger-Dubosq](/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger-Dubosq "Saint-Léger-Dubosq") **·** [Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles "Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles") **·** [Saint-Loup-de-Fribois](/wiki/Saint-Loup-de-Fribois "Saint-Loup-de-Fribois") **·** [Saint-Loup-Hors](/wiki/Saint-Loup-Hors "Saint-Loup-Hors") **·** [Saint-Manvieu-Bocage](/wiki/Saint-Manvieu-Bocage "Saint-Manvieu-Bocage") **·** [Saint-Manvieu-Norrey](/wiki/Saint-Manvieu-Norrey "Saint-Manvieu-Norrey") **·** [Saint-Marcouf](/wiki/Saint-Marcouf,_Calvados "Saint-Marcouf, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains](/wiki/Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains "Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains") **·** [Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonnière](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonni%C3%A8re "Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonnière") **·** [Saint-Martin-de-Blagny](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Blagny "Saint-Martin-de-Blagny") **·** [Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay "Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay") **·** [Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue "Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue") **·** [Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc "Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc") **·** [Saint-Martin-de-Mieux](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Mieux "Saint-Martin-de-Mieux") **·** [Saint-Martin-de-Sallen](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Sallen "Saint-Martin-de-Sallen") **·** [Saint-Martin-des-Besaces](/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Besaces "Saint-Martin-des-Besaces") **·** [Saint-Martin-des-Entrées](/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Entr%C3%A9es "Saint-Martin-des-Entrées") **·** [Saint-Martin-Don](/wiki/Saint-Martin-Don "Saint-Martin-Don") **·** [Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury](/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury "Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury") **·** [Saint-Michel-de-Livet](/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Livet "Saint-Michel-de-Livet") **·** [Saint-Omer](/wiki/Saint-Omer,_Calvados "Saint-Omer, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Ouen-des-Besaces](/wiki/Saint-Ouen-des-Besaces "Saint-Ouen-des-Besaces") **·** [Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger](/wiki/Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger "Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger") **·** [Saint-Ouen-le-Houx](/wiki/Saint-Ouen-le-Houx "Saint-Ouen-le-Houx") **·** [Saint-Ouen-le-Pin](/wiki/Saint-Ouen-le-Pin "Saint-Ouen-le-Pin") **·** [Saint-Pair](/wiki/Saint-Pair "Saint-Pair") **·** [Saint-Paul-du-Vernay](/wiki/Saint-Paul-du-Vernay "Saint-Paul-du-Vernay") **·** [Saint-Philbert-des-Champs](/wiki/Saint-Philbert-des-Champs "Saint-Philbert-des-Champs") **·** [Saint-Pierre-Azif](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-Azif "Saint-Pierre-Azif") **·** [Saint-Pierre-Canivet](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-Canivet "Saint-Pierre-Canivet") **·** [Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc "Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc") **·** [Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs,_Calvados "Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Pierre-du-Bû](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-B%C3%BB "Saint-Pierre-du-Bû") **·** [Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne "Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne") **·** [Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet "Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet") **·** [Saint-Pierre-du-Mont](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-du-Mont,_Calvados "Saint-Pierre-du-Mont, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille "Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille") **·** [Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives "Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives") **·** [Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine](/wiki/Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine "Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine") **·** [Saint-Rémy](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my,_Calvados "Saint-Rémy, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Samson](/wiki/Saint-Samson,_Calvados "Saint-Samson, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Sever-Calvados](/wiki/Saint-Sever-Calvados "Saint-Sever-Calvados") **·** [Saint-Sylvain](/wiki/Saint-Sylvain,_Calvados "Saint-Sylvain, Calvados") **·** [Saint-Vaast-en-Auge](/wiki/Saint-Vaast-en-Auge "Saint-Vaast-en-Auge") **·** [Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles "Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles") **·** [Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets](/wiki/Saint-Vigor-des-M%C3%A9zerets "Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets") **·** [Saint-Vigor-le-Grand](/wiki/Saint-Vigor-le-Grand "Saint-Vigor-le-Grand") **·** [Sallen](/wiki/Sallen "Sallen") **·** [Sallenelles](/wiki/Sallenelles "Sallenelles") **·** [Sannerville](/wiki/Sannerville "Sannerville") **·** [Saon](/wiki/Saon "Saon") **·** [Saonnet](/wiki/Saonnet "Saonnet") **·** [Sassy](/wiki/Sassy,_Calvados "Sassy, Calvados") **·** [Secqueville-en-Bessin](/wiki/Secqueville-en-Bessin "Secqueville-en-Bessin") **·** [Sept-Frères](/wiki/Sept-Fr%C3%A8res "Sept-Frères") **·** [Sept-Vents](/wiki/Sept-Vents "Sept-Vents") **·** [Soignolles](/wiki/Soignolles "Soignolles") **·** [Soliers](/wiki/Soliers "Soliers") **·** [Sommervieu](/wiki/Sommervieu "Sommervieu") **·** [Soulangy](/wiki/Soulangy "Soulangy") **·** [Soumont-Saint-Quentin](/wiki/Soumont-Saint-Quentin "Soumont-Saint-Quentin") **·** [Subles](/wiki/Subles "Subles") **·** [Sully](/wiki/Sully,_Calvados "Sully, Calvados") **·** [Surrain](/wiki/Surrain "Surrain") **·** [Surville](/wiki/Surville,_Calvados "Surville, Calvados") **·** [Tessel](/wiki/Tessel "Tessel") **·** [Thaon](/wiki/Thaon "Thaon") **·** [Le Theil-Bocage](/wiki/Le_Theil-Bocage "Le Theil-Bocage") **·** [Le Theil-en-Auge](/wiki/Le_Theil-en-Auge "Le Theil-en-Auge") **·** [Thiéville](/wiki/Thi%C3%A9ville "Thiéville") **·** [Thury-Harcourt](/wiki/Thury-Harcourt "Thury-Harcourt") **·** [Tierceville](/wiki/Tierceville "Tierceville") **·** [Tilly-la-Campagne](/wiki/Tilly-la-Campagne "Tilly-la-Campagne") **·** [Tilly-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Tilly-sur-Seulles "Tilly-sur-Seulles") **·** [Tordouet](/wiki/Tordouet "Tordouet") **·** [Le Torquesne](/wiki/Le_Torquesne "Le Torquesne") **·** [Torteval-Quesnay](/wiki/Torteval-Quesnay "Torteval-Quesnay") **·** [Tortisambert](/wiki/Tortisambert "Tortisambert") **·** [Touffréville](/wiki/Touffr%C3%A9ville "Touffréville") **·** [Touques](/wiki/Touques,_Calvados "Touques, Calvados") **·** [Tour-en-Bessin](/wiki/Tour-en-Bessin "Tour-en-Bessin") **·** [Tourgéville](/wiki/Tourg%C3%A9ville "Tourgéville") **·** [Tournay-sur-Odon](/wiki/Tournay-sur-Odon "Tournay-sur-Odon") **·** [Tournebu](/wiki/Tournebu "Tournebu") **·** [Le Tourneur](/wiki/Le_Tourneur "Le Tourneur") **·** [Tournières](/wiki/Tourni%C3%A8res "Tournières") **·** [Tourville-en-Auge](/wiki/Tourville-en-Auge "Tourville-en-Auge") **·** [Tourville-sur-Odon](/wiki/Tourville-sur-Odon "Tourville-sur-Odon") **·** [Tracy-Bocage](/wiki/Tracy-Bocage "Tracy-Bocage") **·** [Tracy-sur-Mer](/wiki/Tracy-sur-Mer "Tracy-sur-Mer") **·** [Tréprel](/wiki/Tr%C3%A9prel "Tréprel") **·** [Trévières](/wiki/Tr%C3%A9vi%C3%A8res "Trévières") **·** [Troarn](/wiki/Troarn "Troarn") **·** [Trois-Monts](/wiki/Trois-Monts "Trois-Monts") **·** [Le Tronquay](/wiki/Le_Tronquay,_Calvados "Le Tronquay, Calvados") **·** [Trouville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Trouville-sur-Mer "Trouville-sur-Mer") **·** [Trungy](/wiki/Trungy "Trungy") **·** [Truttemer-le-Grand](/wiki/Truttemer-le-Grand "Truttemer-le-Grand") **·** [Truttemer-le-Petit](/wiki/Truttemer-le-Petit "Truttemer-le-Petit") **·** [Urville](/wiki/Urville,_Calvados "Urville, Calvados") **·** [Ussy](/wiki/Ussy "Ussy") **·** [Vacognes-Neuilly](/wiki/Vacognes-Neuilly "Vacognes-Neuilly") **·** [La Vacquerie](/wiki/La_Vacquerie "La Vacquerie") **·** [Valsemé](/wiki/Valsem%C3%A9 "Valsemé") **·** [Varaville](/wiki/Varaville "Varaville") **·** [Vassy](/wiki/Vassy,_Calvados "Vassy, Calvados") **·** [Vaubadon](/wiki/Vaubadon "Vaubadon") **·** [Vaucelles](/wiki/Vaucelles "Vaucelles") **·** [Vaudeloges](/wiki/Vaudeloges "Vaudeloges") **·** [Vaudry](/wiki/Vaudry "Vaudry") **·** [Vauville](/wiki/Vauville,_Calvados "Vauville, Calvados") **·** [Vaux-sur-Aure](/wiki/Vaux-sur-Aure "Vaux-sur-Aure") **·** [Vaux-sur-Seulles](/wiki/Vaux-sur-Seulles "Vaux-sur-Seulles") **·** [Vendes](/wiki/Vendes "Vendes") **·** [Vendeuvre](/wiki/Vendeuvre "Vendeuvre") **·** [Ver-sur-Mer](/wiki/Ver-sur-Mer "Ver-sur-Mer") **·** [Versainville](/wiki/Versainville "Versainville") **·** [Verson](/wiki/Verson "Verson") **·** [La Vespière](/wiki/La_Vespi%C3%A8re "La Vespière") **·** [Le Vey](/wiki/Le_Vey "Le Vey") **·** [Vicques](/wiki/Vicques,_Calvados "Vicques, Calvados") **·** [Victot-Pontfol](/wiki/Victot-Pontfol "Victot-Pontfol") **·** [Vienne-en-Bessin](/wiki/Vienne-en-Bessin "Vienne-en-Bessin") **·** [Vierville-sur-Mer](/wiki/Vierville-sur-Mer "Vierville-sur-Mer") **·** [Viessoix](/wiki/Viessoix "Viessoix") **·** [Vieux](/wiki/Vieux,_Calvados "Vieux, Calvados") **·** [Vieux-Bourg](/wiki/Vieux-Bourg "Vieux-Bourg") **·** [Vieux-Fumé](/wiki/Vieux-Fum%C3%A9 "Vieux-Fumé") **·** [Vieux-Pont-en-Auge](/wiki/Vieux-Pont-en-Auge "Vieux-Pont-en-Auge") **·** [Vignats](/wiki/Vignats "Vignats") **·** [Villers-Bocage](/wiki/Villers-Bocage,_Calvados "Villers-Bocage, Calvados") **·** [Villers-Canivet](/wiki/Villers-Canivet "Villers-Canivet") **·** [Villers-sur-Mer](/wiki/Villers-sur-Mer "Villers-sur-Mer") **·** [Villerville](/wiki/Villerville "Villerville") **·** [La Villette](/wiki/La_Villette,_Calvados "La Villette, Calvados") **·** [Villiers-le-Sec](/wiki/Villiers-le-Sec,_Calvados "Villiers-le-Sec, Calvados") **·** [Villons-les-Buissons](/wiki/Villons-les-Buissons "Villons-les-Buissons") **·** [Villy-Bocage](/wiki/Villy-Bocage "Villy-Bocage") **·** [Villy-lez-Falaise](/wiki/Villy-lez-Falaise "Villy-lez-Falaise") **·** [Vimont](/wiki/Vimont,_Calvados "Vimont, Calvados") **·** [Vire](/wiki/Vire "Vire") **·** [Vouilly](/wiki/Vouilly "Vouilly") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89terville&action=edit)*.

Éterville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. | * v * t * e Communes of the Calvados department | | --- | | Ablon · Acqueville · Agy · Aignerville · Airan · Amayé-sur-Orne · Amayé-sur-Seulles · Amblie · Amfreville · Anctoville · Angerville · Angoville · Anguerny · Anisy · Annebault · Arganchy · Argences · Arromanches-les-Bains · Asnelles · Asnières-en-Bessin · Auberville · Aubigny · Audrieu · Aunay-sur-Odon · Auquainville · Les Autels-Saint-Bazile · Authie · Les Authieux-Papion · Les Authieux-sur-Calonne · Auvillars · Avenay · Balleroy · Banneville-la-Campagne · Banneville-sur-Ajon · Banville · Barbery · Barbeville · Barneville-la-Bertran · Baron-sur-Odon · Barou-en-Auge · Basly · Basseneville · Bauquay · Bavent · Bayeux · Bazenville · La Bazoque · Beaufour-Druval · Beaulieu · Beaumais · Beaumesnil · Beaumont-en-Auge · Bellengreville · Bellou · Benerville-sur-Mer · Bénouville · Le Bény-Bocage · Bény-sur-Mer · Bernesq · Bernières-d'Ailly · Bernières-le-Patry · Bernières-sur-Mer · Beuvillers · Beuvron-en-Auge · Biéville-Beuville · Biéville-Quétiéville · La Bigne · Billy · Bissières · Blainville-sur-Orne · Blangy-le-Château · Blay · Le Bô · Blonville-sur-Mer · Boissey · La Boissière · Bonnebosq · Bonnemaison · Bonneville-la-Louvet · Bonneville-sur-Touques · Bonnœil · Bons-Tassilly · Bougy · Boulon · Bourgeauville · Bourguébus · Branville · Brémoy · Bretteville-le-Rabet · Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse · Bretteville-sur-Dives · Bretteville-sur-Laize · Bretteville-sur-Odon · Le Breuil-en-Auge · Le Breuil-en-Bessin · Le Brévedent · La Brévière · Bréville-les-Monts · Bricqueville · Brouay · Brucourt · Bucéels · Burcy · Bures-les-Monts · Le Bû-sur-Rouvres · Cabourg · Caen · Cagny · Cahagnes · Cahagnolles · La Caine · Cairon · La Cambe · Cambes-en-Plaine · Cambremer · Campagnolles · Campandré-Valcongrain · Campeaux · Campigny · Canapville · Canchy · Canteloup · Carcagny · Cardonville · Carpiquet · Cartigny-l'Épinay · Carville · Castillon · Castillon-en-Auge · Castilly · Caumont-l'Éventé · Caumont-sur-Orne · Cauvicourt · Cauville · Cernay · Cerqueux · Cesny-aux-Vignes · Cesny-Bois-Halbout · Champ-du-Boult · La Chapelle-Engerbold · La Chapelle-Haute-Grue · La Chapelle-Yvon · Cheffreville-Tonnencourt · Chênedollé · Cheux · Chicheboville · Chouain · Cintheaux · Clarbec · Clécy · Cléville · Clinchamps-sur-Orne · Colleville-Montgomery · Colleville-sur-Mer · Colombelles · Colombières · Colombiers-sur-Seulles · Colomby-sur-Thaon · Combray · Commes · Condé-sur-Ifs · Condé-sur-Noireau · Condé-sur-Seulles · Conteville · Coquainvilliers · Corbon · Cordebugle · Cordey · Cormelles-le-Royal · Cormolain · Cossesseville · Cottun · Coudray-Rabut · Coulombs · Coulonces · Coulvain · Coupesarte · Courcy · Courseulles-sur-Mer · Courson · Courtonne-la-Meurdrac · Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises · Courvaudon · Crépon · Cresserons · Cresseveuille · Creully · Crèvecœur-en-Auge · Cricquebœuf · Cricqueville-en-Auge · Cricqueville-en-Bessin · Cristot · Crocy · Croisilles · Croissanville · Crouay · La Croupte · Culey-le-Patry · Cully · Curcy-sur-Orne · Cussy · Cuverville · Damblainville · Dampierre · Danestal · Danvou-la-Ferrière · Deauville · Démouville · Le Désert · Le Détroit · Deux-Jumeaux · Dives-sur-Mer · Donnay · Douville-en-Auge · Douvres-la-Délivrande · Dozulé · Drubec · Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite · Écrammeville · Ellon · Émiéville · Englesqueville-en-Auge · Englesqueville-la-Percée · Épaney · Épinay-sur-Odon · Épron · Équemauville · Eraines · Ernes · Escoville · Espins · Esquay-Notre-Dame · Esquay-sur-Seulles · Esson · Estrées-la-Campagne · Estry · Éterville · Étouvy · Étréham · Évrecy · Falaise · Familly · Fauguernon · Le Faulq · La Ferrière-Harang · Fervaques · Feuguerolles-Bully · Fierville-Bray · Fierville-les-Parcs · Firfol · Fleury-sur-Orne · La Folie · La Folletière-Abenon · Fontaine-Étoupefour · Fontaine-Henry · Fontaine-le-Pin · Fontenay-le-Marmion · Fontenay-le-Pesnel · Fontenermont · Formentin · Formigny · Foulognes · Fourches · Fourneaux-le-Val · Le Fournet · Fourneville · Frénouville · Le Fresne-Camilly · Fresné-la-Mère · Fresney-le-Puceux · Fresney-le-Vieux · Friardel · Fumichon · Garcelles-Secqueville · Le Gast · Gavrus · Géfosse-Fontenay · Genneville · Gerrots · Giberville · Glanville · Glos · Gonneville-en-Auge · Gonneville-sur-Honfleur · Gonneville-sur-Mer · Goupillières · Goustranville · Gouvix · Grainville-Langannerie · Grainville-sur-Odon · Grandcamp-Maisy · Grandchamp-le-Château · Grangues · La Graverie · Graye-sur-Mer · Grentheville · Grimbosq · Guéron · Hamars · Hermanville-sur-Mer · Hermival-les-Vaux · Hérouville-Saint-Clair · Hérouvillette · Heuland · Heurtevent · Hiéville · La Hoguette · Honfleur · L'Hôtellerie · Hotot-en-Auge · Hottot-les-Bagues · La Houblonnière · Houlgate · Hubert-Folie · Ifs · Isigny-sur-Mer · Les Isles-Bardel · Janville · Jort · Juaye-Mondaye · Jurques · Juvigny-sur-Seulles · Laize-la-Ville · Landelles-et-Coupigny · Landes-sur-Ajon · La Lande-sur-Drôme · Langrune-sur-Mer · Lantheuil · Lasson · Lassy · Léaupartie · Lécaude · Leffard · Lénault · Lessard-et-le-Chêne · Lingèvres · Lion-sur-Mer · Lisieux · Lison · Lisores · Litteau · Livarot · Livry · Le Locheur · Les Loges · Les Loges-Saulces · Longraye · Longues-sur-Mer · Longueville · Longvillers · Loucelles · Louvagny · Louvières · Louvigny · Luc-sur-Mer · Magny-en-Bessin · Magny-la-Campagne · Magny-le-Freule · Maisoncelles-la-Jourdan · Maisoncelles-Pelvey · Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon · Maisons · Maizet · Maizières · Malloué · Maltot · Mandeville-en-Bessin · Manerbe · Manneville-la-Pipard · Le Manoir · Manvieux · Le Marais-la-Chapelle · Marolles · Martainville · Martigny-sur-l'Ante · Martragny · Mathieu · May-sur-Orne · Merville-Franceville-Plage · Méry-Corbon · Meslay · Le Mesnil-au-Grain · Le Mesnil-Auzouf · Le Mesnil-Bacley · Le Mesnil-Benoist · Le Mesnil-Caussois · Mesnil-Clinchamps · Le Mesnil-Durand · Le Mesnil-Eudes · Le Mesnil-Germain · Le Mesnil-Guillaume · Le Mesnil-Mauger · Le Mesnil-Patry · Le Mesnil-Robert · Le Mesnil-Simon · Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy · Le Mesnil-Villement · Meulles · Meuvaines · Mézidon-Canon · Missy · Mittois · Le Molay-Littry · Les Monceaux · Monceaux-en-Bessin · Mondeville · Mondrainville · Monfréville · Montamy · Mont-Bertrand · Montchamp · Montchauvet · Monteille · Montfiquet · Montigny · Montreuil-en-Auge · Monts-en-Bessin · Montviette · Morteaux-Coulibœuf · Mosles · Mouen · Moulines · Moult · Les Moutiers-en-Auge · Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais · Les Moutiers-Hubert · Moyaux · Mutrécy · Neuilly-la-Forêt · Nonant · Norolles · Noron-l'Abbaye · Noron-la-Poterie · Norrey-en-Auge · Notre-Dame-de-Courson · Notre-Dame-de-Livaye · Notre-Dame-d'Estrées · Noyers-Bocage · Olendon · Ondefontaine · Orbec · Osmanville · Les Oubeaux · L'Oudon · Ouézy · Ouffières · Ouilly-du-Houley · Ouilly-le-Tesson · Ouilly-le-Vicomte · Ouistreham · Ouville-la-Bien-Tournée · Parfouru-sur-Odon · Pennedepie · Percy-en-Auge · Périers-en-Auge · Périers-sur-le-Dan · Périgny · Perrières · Pertheville-Ners · Petiville · Pierrefitte-en-Auge · Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais · Pierrepont · Pierres · Le Pin · Placy · Planquery · Le Plessis-Grimoult · Plumetot · La Pommeraye · Pont-Bellanger · Pont-d'Ouilly · Pontécoulant · Pont-Farcy · Pont-l'Évêque · Port-en-Bessin-Huppain · Potigny · Poussy-la-Campagne · Préaux-Bocage · Préaux-Saint-Sébastien · Le Pré-d'Auge · Presles · Prêtreville · Proussy · Putot-en-Auge · Putot-en-Bessin · Quetteville · Ranchy · Ranville · Rapilly · Le Reculey · Repentigny · Reux · Reviers · La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur · La Rocque · Rocquancourt · Rocques · La Roque-Baignard · Rosel · Rots · Roucamps · Roullours · Rouvres · Rubercy · Rucqueville · Rully · Rumesnil · Russy · Ryes · Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe · Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil · Saint-André-d'Hébertot · Saint-André-sur-Orne · Saint-Arnoult · Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay · Saint-Aubin-des-Bois · Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer · Saint-Benoît-d'Hébertot · Saint-Charles-de-Percy · Saint-Côme-de-Fresné · Saint-Contest · Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray · Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc · Saint-Denis-de-Méré · Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles · Saint-Désir · Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne · Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer · Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery · Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy · Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes · Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay · Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle · Sainte-Marguerite-des-Loges · Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette · Sainte-Marie-Laumont · Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau · Saint-Étienne-la-Thillaye · Saint-Gabriel-Brécy · Saint-Gatien-des-Bois · Saint-Georges-d'Aunay · Saint-Georges-en-Auge · Saint-Germain-d'Ectot · Saint-Germain-de-Livet · Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery · Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont · Saint-Germain-du-Crioult · Saint-Germain-du-Pert · Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe · Saint-Germain-Langot · Saint-Germain-le-Vasson · Saint-Hymer · Saint-Jean-de-Livet · Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers · Saint-Jean-le-Blanc · Saint-Jouin · Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc · Saint-Julien-le-Faucon · Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne · Saint-Lambert · Saint-Laurent-de-Condel · Saint-Laurent-du-Mont · Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer · Saint-Léger-Dubosq · Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles · Saint-Loup-de-Fribois · Saint-Loup-Hors · Saint-Manvieu-Bocage · Saint-Manvieu-Norrey · Saint-Marcouf · Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains · Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonnière · Saint-Martin-de-Blagny · Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay · Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue · Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc · Saint-Martin-de-Mieux · Saint-Martin-de-Sallen · Saint-Martin-des-Besaces · Saint-Martin-des-Entrées · Saint-Martin-Don · Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury · Saint-Michel-de-Livet · Saint-Omer · Saint-Ouen-des-Besaces · Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger · Saint-Ouen-le-Houx · Saint-Ouen-le-Pin · Saint-Pair · Saint-Paul-du-Vernay · Saint-Philbert-des-Champs · Saint-Pierre-Azif · Saint-Pierre-Canivet · Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc · Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs · Saint-Pierre-du-Bû · Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne · Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet · Saint-Pierre-du-Mont · Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille · Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives · Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine · Saint-Rémy · Saint-Samson · Saint-Sever-Calvados · Saint-Sylvain · Saint-Vaast-en-Auge · Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles · Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets · Saint-Vigor-le-Grand · Sallen · Sallenelles · Sannerville · Saon · Saonnet · Sassy · Secqueville-en-Bessin · Sept-Frères · Sept-Vents · Soignolles · Soliers · Sommervieu · Soulangy · Soumont-Saint-Quentin · Subles · Sully · Surrain · Surville · Tessel · Thaon · Le Theil-Bocage · Le Theil-en-Auge · Thiéville · Thury-Harcourt · Tierceville · Tilly-la-Campagne · Tilly-sur-Seulles · Tordouet · Le Torquesne · Torteval-Quesnay · Tortisambert · Touffréville · Touques · Tour-en-Bessin · Tourgéville · Tournay-sur-Odon · Tournebu · Le Tourneur · Tournières · Tourville-en-Auge · Tourville-sur-Odon · Tracy-Bocage · Tracy-sur-Mer · Tréprel · Trévières · Troarn · Trois-Monts · Le Tronquay · Trouville-sur-Mer · Trungy · Truttemer-le-Grand · Truttemer-le-Petit · Urville · Ussy · Vacognes-Neuilly · La Vacquerie · Valsemé · Varaville · Vassy · Vaubadon · Vaucelles · Vaudeloges · Vaudry · Vauville · Vaux-sur-Aure · Vaux-sur-Seulles · Vendes · Vendeuvre · Ver-sur-Mer · Versainville · Verson · La Vespière · Le Vey · Vicques · Victot-Pontfol · Vienne-en-Bessin · Vierville-sur-Mer · Viessoix · Vieux · Vieux-Bourg · Vieux-Fumé · Vieux-Pont-en-Auge · Vignats · Villers-Bocage · Villers-Canivet · Villers-sur-Mer · Villerville · La Villette · Villiers-le-Sec · Villons-les-Buissons · Villy-Bocage · Villy-lez-Falaise · Vimont · Vire · Vouilly | This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Goodbye_Charlie

Goodbye Charlie

***Goodbye Charlie*** is a 1964 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and was based on the 1959 play of the same name by George Axelrod. It stars [Tony Curtis](/wiki/Tony_Curtis "Tony Curtis"), [Debbie Reynolds](/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds "Debbie Reynolds"), [Pat Boone](/wiki/Pat_Boone "Pat Boone"), [Ellen Burstyn](/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn "Ellen Burstyn"), [Joanna Barnes](/wiki/Joanna_Barnes "Joanna Barnes"), Laura Devon, [Walter Matthau](/wiki/Walter_Matthau "Walter Matthau"), Martin Gabel, Michael Romanoff and was distributed by [20th Century Fox](/wiki/20th_Century_Fox "20th Century Fox"). ## Other websites * [*Goodbye Charlie*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058154/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") * [*Goodbye Charlie*](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/goodbye_charlie) at [Rotten Tomatoes](/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes "Rotten Tomatoes") * [*Goodbye Charlie*](http://tcmdb.com/title/title.jsp?stid=16777) at the [TCM Movie Database](/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies "Turner Classic Movies") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goodbye_Charlie&action=edit)*.

Goodbye Charlie is a 1964 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and was based on the 1959 play of the same name by George Axelrod. It stars Tony Curtis, Debbie Reynolds, Pat Boone, Ellen Burstyn, Joanna Barnes, Laura Devon, Walter Matthau, Martin Gabel, Michael Romanoff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. Other websites Goodbye Charlie on IMDb Goodbye Charlie at Rotten Tomatoes Goodbye Charlie at the TCM Movie Database This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

House_of_La_Rovere

House of La Rovere

Redirect to: * [Della Rovere](/wiki/Della_Rovere "Della Rovere")

Redirect to: Della Rovere

Lil_Scrappy

Lil Scrappy

| Lil Scrappy | | --- | | Lil Scrappy in 2007 | | Background information | | Birth name | Darryl Raynard Richardson III | | Born | (1984-01-19) January 19, 1984 (age 39)[Atlanta, Georgia](/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia "Atlanta, Georgia"), U.S. | | Genres | * [Hip hop](/wiki/Hip_hop_music "Hip hop music") * [Southern hip hop](/wiki/Southern_hip_hop "Southern hip hop") * [crunk](/wiki/Crunk "Crunk") | | Occupation(s) | * Rapper * songwriter * record producer | | Years active | 1996–present | | Labels | * [Interscope](/wiki/Interscope_Records "Interscope Records") * [Geffen](/wiki/Geffen_Records "Geffen Records") * G'$ Up * X-Ray * Babygrande * Cleopatra * Bonzi * S-Line * Real Talk * Fontana * [E1](/wiki/Entertainment_One "Entertainment One") * [Def Jam](/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings "Def Jam Recordings") * Disturbing tha Peace * [BME](/wiki/Lil_Jon "Lil Jon") * [G-Unit](/wiki/G-Unit_Records "G-Unit Records") * [Reprise](/wiki/Reprise_Records "Reprise Records") * [Warner Bros.](/wiki/Warner_Records "Warner Records") | | Website | [lilscrappy.com](http://lilscrappy.com) | | | **Darryl Raynard Richardson III** (born January 19, 1984) is an American rapper. He is better known as **Lil Scrappy**. He was born in [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta "Atlanta"), [Georgia](/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state) "Georgia (U.S. state)"). He released his first album *Bred 2 Die · Born 2 Live* on December 5, 2006. The album featured the single "Money in the Bank". This song was featured in the video game *[WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007](/wiki/WWE_SmackDown_vs._Raw_2007 "WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007")*.[[1]](#cite_note-1) He released his second album *Tha Gru$tle* on June 26, 2012.[[2]](#cite_note-2) He also was featured in the hip hop [drama movie](/wiki/Drama "Drama") *Just Another Day* where he played the character "Jay".[[3]](#cite_note-3) Scrappy appears on the [VH1](/wiki/VH1 "VH1") [reality show](/wiki/Reality_television "Reality television") *Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta*.[[4]](#cite_note-4) He is working on a third studio album which is expected to be released sometime in Spring 2014.[[5]](#cite_note-5) ## Discography ### Studio albums | Year | Album | | --- | --- | | [2006](/wiki/2006 "2006") | *Bred 2 Die · Born 2 Live* | | [2012](/wiki/2012 "2012") | *Tha Gru$tle* | | [2014](/wiki/2014 "2014") | *Reparations* | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2007 Soundtrack FAQ"](http://www.gamefaqs.com/ps2/932463-wwe-smackdown-vs-raw-2007/faqs/50916). [GameFAQs](/wiki/GameFAQs "GameFAQs"). Retrieved 2013-12-25. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Lil Scrappy "The Grustle" Track Listing"](http://thesource.com/2012/06/11/lilscrappythegrustletracklisting/). The Source. Retrieved 2013-12-25. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Lil Scrappy Returns to Acting Via Tyler Perry Movie and TV Series"](http://www.xxlmag.com/xxl-magazine/2011/11/lil-scrappy-returns-to-acting-via-tyler-perry-movie-and-tv-series/). XXL. Retrieved 2013-12-25. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Love & Hip Hop Atlanta Cast: Lil Scrappy"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131022082437/http://www.vh1.com/shows/love_and_hip_hop_atlanta/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=15534). VH1. Archived from [the original](http://www.vh1.com/shows/love_and_hip_hop_atlanta/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=15534) on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2013-12-25. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Lil Scrappy Featuring Young Buck "They Hate Me""](http://www.xxlmag.com/rap-music/new-music/2013/12/lil-scrappy-featuring-young-buck-they-hate-me/). XXL. Retrieved 2013-12-25. ## Other websites * [Official website](http://www.lilscrappy.com/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20061115054116/http://www.lilscrappy.com/) 2006-11-15 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs "Category:American people stubs") from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lil_Scrappy&action=edit)*.

| Lil Scrappy | | --- | | Lil Scrappy in 2007 | | Background information | | Birth name | Darryl Raynard Richardson III | | Born | (1984-01-19) January 19, 1984 (age 39)Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | | Genres | * Hip hop * Southern hip hop * crunk | | Occupation(s) | * Rapper * songwriter * record producer | | Years active | 1996–present | | Labels | * Interscope * Geffen * G'$ Up * X-Ray * Babygrande * Cleopatra * Bonzi * S-Line * Real Talk * Fontana * E1 * Def Jam * Disturbing tha Peace * BME * G-Unit * Reprise * Warner Bros. | | Website | lilscrappy.com | | | Darryl Raynard Richardson III (born January 19, 1984) is an American rapper. He is better known as Lil Scrappy. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He released his first album Bred 2 Die · Born 2 Live on December 5, 2006. The album featured the single "Money in the Bank". This song was featured in the video game WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007.[1] He released his second album Tha Gru$tle on June 26, 2012.[2] He also was featured in the hip hop drama movie Just Another Day where he played the character "Jay".[3] Scrappy appears on the VH1 reality show Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta.[4] He is working on a third studio album which is expected to be released sometime in Spring 2014.[5] Discography Studio albums | Year | Album | | --- | --- | | 2006 | Bred 2 Die · Born 2 Live | | 2012 | Tha Gru$tle | | 2014 | Reparations | References ↑ "WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2007 Soundtrack FAQ". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2013-12-25. ↑ "Lil Scrappy "The Grustle" Track Listing". The Source. Retrieved 2013-12-25. ↑ "Lil Scrappy Returns to Acting Via Tyler Perry Movie and TV Series". XXL. Retrieved 2013-12-25. ↑ "Love & Hip Hop Atlanta Cast: Lil Scrappy". VH1. Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2013-12-25. ↑ "Lil Scrappy Featuring Young Buck "They Hate Me"". XXL. Retrieved 2013-12-25. Other websites Official website Archived 2006-11-15 at the Wayback Machine This short article about a person from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Jeongye_Daewongun

Jeongye Daewongun

**Jeongye Daewongun** ([Hangul](/wiki/Hangul "Hangul"): 전계대원군; [Hanja](/wiki/Hanja "Hanja"): 全溪大院君; March 21, 1785 - November 2, 1841) was the father of 25th King Cheoljong of Joseon and great-grandson of 21th King Yeongjo of Joseon. In 1785 he was born to [Prince Eunjeon](/wiki/Prince_Eunjeon "Prince Eunjeon") and Lady Lee of Jeonsan in Ganghwa-do. He was a illegitimate son. his mother Lady Lee of Jeonsan was a concubine was [Prince Eunjeon](/wiki/Prince_Eunjeon "Prince Eunjeon"). He was a poor farmer. In November 2, 1841 he died in [Hanseong](/wiki/Hanseong "Hanseong"), to unknown causes. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Asia](/wiki/Category:Asia_stubs "Category:Asia stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeongye_Daewongun&action=edit)*.

Jeongye Daewongun (Hangul: 전계대원군; Hanja: 全溪大院君; March 21, 1785 - November 2, 1841) was the father of 25th King Cheoljong of Joseon and great-grandson of 21th King Yeongjo of Joseon. In 1785 he was born to Prince Eunjeon and Lady Lee of Jeonsan in Ganghwa-do. He was a illegitimate son. his mother Lady Lee of Jeonsan was a concubine was Prince Eunjeon. He was a poor farmer. In November 2, 1841 he died in Hanseong, to unknown causes. This short article about Asia can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Illinois_Senate

Illinois Senate

Inside the Illinois State Senate chamber. The **Illinois Senate** is the upper chamber in the [Illinois General Assembly](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly"), the legislative branch of the government of the state of [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois "Illinois"). Created in 1818 by the constitution of the first state, the Illinois senate is comprised 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population. According to Illinois' 1970 constitution, senators are divided into three groups, each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses, with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms.[[1]](#cite_note-1) Depending on the election year, roughly one-third, two-thirds, or all Senate seats may be contested. In contrast, the Illinois House of Representatives is made up of 118 members with its entire membership elected to two-year terms. House districts are formed by dividing each Senate district in half.[[2]](#cite_note-2) ## Powers The Illinois Senate meets at the [Illinois State Capitol](/wiki/Illinois_State_Capitol "Illinois State Capitol") in [Springfield, Illinois](/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois "Springfield, Illinois"). It is required to convene on the second January of each year.[[3]](#cite_note-3) Along with the [Illinois House of Representatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives#cite_note-iv-13 "en:Illinois House of Representatives") and The [Governor of Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois "en:Governor of Illinois"), it is vested with the power to make laws, come up with a state budget, act on federal constitutional amendments, and propose constitutional amendments to the state constitution.[[4]](#cite_note-4) The Illinois Senate also holds the power to convict impeached executive and judicial officials with a 2/3 majority vote.[[5]](#cite_note-5) ## By party | Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | Democratic | Republican | Conservative | Vacant | | End of previous legislature | 40 | 19 | 0 | 59 | 0 | | | | Begin | 37 | 22 | 0 | 59 | 0 | | April 19, 2018[[6]](#cite_note-6) | 21 | 1 | | | | January 7, 2019[[7]](#cite_note-7) | 40 | 19 | 0 | 59 | 0 | | Latest voting share | 67.8% | 32.2% | 0% | | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV](http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lrb/con4.htm) Section 2 (a) *[Illinois General Assembly](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly")* Retrieved April 24, 2011. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV](http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lrb/con4.htm) Section 2 (b) *[Illinois General Assembly](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly")*. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) [Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV](http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lrb/con4.htm) Section 5 (a) *[Illinois General Assembly](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly")* 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) [Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV](http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lrb/con4.htm) *[Illinois General Assembly](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly")* 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) [Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV](http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lrb/con4.htm) Section 14 *[Illinois General Assembly](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly")* 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) Sam McCann (District 50) switched parties from Republican to the Conservative Party, which McCann created for the purpose of [running for governor](/wiki/Illinois_gubernatorial_election,_2018 "Illinois gubernatorial election, 2018"). 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) ["Illinois Democrats will have historic majorities"](https://wqad.com/2018/11/29/illinois-democrats-will-have-historic-majorities/). *WQAD.com*. 29 November 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019. | * [v](/wiki/Template:United_States_legislatures "Template:United States legislatures") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:United_States_legislatures&action=edit) [Legislatures](/wiki/Legislature "Legislature") of the United States | | --- | | [United States Congress](/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") | * [United States House of Representatives](/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives "United States House of Representatives") * [United States Senate](/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate") | | State legislatures | * Alabama (H, S) * Alaska (H, S) * Arizona ([H](/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives "Arizona House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Arizona_Senate "Arizona Senate")) * Arkansas (H, S) * [California](/wiki/California_State_Legislature "California State Legislature") ([A](/wiki/California_State_Assembly "California State Assembly"), [S](/wiki/California_State_Senate "California State Senate")) * Colorado (H, S) * Connecticut (H, S) * Delaware (H, S) * [Florida](/wiki/Florida_Legislature "Florida Legislature") ([H](/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives "Florida House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Florida_Senate "Florida Senate")) * Georgia ([H](/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives "Georgia House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate "Georgia State Senate")) * Hawaii (H, S) * Idaho (H, S) * [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly "Illinois General Assembly") ([H](/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives "Illinois House of Representatives"), S) * [Indiana](/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly "Indiana General Assembly") ([H](/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives "Indiana House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Indiana_Senate "Indiana Senate")) * [Iowa](/wiki/Iowa_General_Assembly "Iowa General Assembly") ([H](/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives "Iowa House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Iowa_Senate "Iowa Senate")) * [Kansas](/wiki/Kansas_Legislature "Kansas Legislature") ([H](/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives "Kansas House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Kansas_Senate "Kansas Senate")) * Kentucky (H, S) * [Louisiana](/wiki/Louisiana_State_Legislature "Louisiana State Legislature") ([H](/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives "Louisiana House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Louisiana_State_Senate "Louisiana State Senate")) * Maine (H, S) * Maryland (H, S) * Massachusetts ([H](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives "Massachusetts House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate "Massachusetts Senate")) * Michigan (H, S) * Minnesota ([H](/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives "Minnesota House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Minnesota_Senate "Minnesota Senate")) * Mississippi (H, S) * [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri_General_Assembly "Missouri General Assembly") ([H](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives "Missouri House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Missouri_Senate "Missouri Senate")) * Montana (H, S) * [Nebraska](/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature "Nebraska Legislature") * Nevada (A, [S](/wiki/Nevada_Senate "Nevada Senate")) * [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire_General_Court "New Hampshire General Court") ([H](/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives "New Hampshire House of Representatives"), S) * [New Jersey](/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature "New Jersey Legislature") (GA, S) * [New Mexico](/wiki/New_Mexico_Legislature "New Mexico Legislature") (H, S) * [New York](/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature "New York State Legislature") ([A](/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly "New York State Assembly"), [S](/wiki/New_York_State_Senate "New York State Senate")) * North Carolina (H, S) * North Dakota (H, S) * [Ohio](/wiki/Ohio_General_Assembly "Ohio General Assembly") ([H](/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives "Ohio House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Ohio_Senate "Ohio Senate")) * Oklahoma ([H](/wiki/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives "Oklahoma House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Oklahoma_Senate "Oklahoma Senate")) * Oregon (H, S) * [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly "Pennsylvania General Assembly") ([H](/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives "Pennsylvania House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate "Pennsylvania State Senate")) * Rhode Island (H, S) * South Carolina (H, S) * South Dakota ([H](/wiki/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives "South Dakota House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/South_Dakota_Senate "South Dakota Senate")) * [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee_General_Assembly "Tennessee General Assembly") ([H](/wiki/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives "Tennessee House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Tennessee_Senate "Tennessee Senate")) * [Texas](/wiki/Texas_Legislature "Texas Legislature") ([H](/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives "Texas House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Texas_Senate "Texas Senate")) * Utah (H, S) * Vermont (H, S) * Virginia ([H](/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates "Virginia House of Delegates"), [S](/wiki/Senate_of_Virginia "Senate of Virginia")) * Washington ([H](/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives "Washington House of Representatives"), [S](/wiki/Washington_State_Senate "Washington State Senate")) * West Virginia (H, S) * Wisconsin ([A](/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Assembly "Wisconsin State Assembly"), [S](/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Senate "Wisconsin State Senate")) * Wyoming (H, S) | | Other legislatures | * [District of Columbia](/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia "Council of the District of Columbia") * American Samoa (H, S) * Guam * Northern Mariana Islands (H, S) * Puerto Rico (H, S) * U.S. Virgin Islands | | **List of U.S. state legislators** |

Inside the Illinois State Senate chamber. The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber in the Illinois General Assembly, the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois. Created in 1818 by the constitution of the first state, the Illinois senate is comprised 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population. According to Illinois' 1970 constitution, senators are divided into three groups, each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses, with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms.[1] Depending on the election year, roughly one-third, two-thirds, or all Senate seats may be contested. In contrast, the Illinois House of Representatives is made up of 118 members with its entire membership elected to two-year terms. House districts are formed by dividing each Senate district in half.[2] Powers The Illinois Senate meets at the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois. It is required to convene on the second January of each year.[3] Along with the Illinois House of Representatives and The Governor of Illinois, it is vested with the power to make laws, come up with a state budget, act on federal constitutional amendments, and propose constitutional amendments to the state constitution.[4] The Illinois Senate also holds the power to convict impeached executive and judicial officials with a 2/3 majority vote.[5] By party | Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | Democratic | Republican | Conservative | Vacant | | End of previous legislature | 40 | 19 | 0 | 59 | 0 | | | | Begin | 37 | 22 | 0 | 59 | 0 | | April 19, 2018[6] | 21 | 1 | | | | January 7, 2019[7] | 40 | 19 | 0 | 59 | 0 | | Latest voting share | 67.8% | 32.2% | 0% | | References ↑ Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV Section 2 (a) Illinois General Assembly Retrieved April 24, 2011. ↑ Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV Section 2 (b) Illinois General Assembly. ↑ Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV Section 5 (a) Illinois General Assembly ↑ Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV Illinois General Assembly ↑ Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV Section 14 Illinois General Assembly ↑ Sam McCann (District 50) switched parties from Republican to the Conservative Party, which McCann created for the purpose of running for governor. ↑ "Illinois Democrats will have historic majorities". WQAD.com. 29 November 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019. | * v * t * e Legislatures of the United States | | --- | | United States Congress | * United States House of Representatives * United States Senate | | State legislatures | * Alabama (H, S) * Alaska (H, S) * Arizona (H, S) * Arkansas (H, S) * California (A, S) * Colorado (H, S) * Connecticut (H, S) * Delaware (H, S) * Florida (H, S) * Georgia (H, S) * Hawaii (H, S) * Idaho (H, S) * Illinois (H, S) * Indiana (H, S) * Iowa (H, S) * Kansas (H, S) * Kentucky (H, S) * Louisiana (H, S) * Maine (H, S) * Maryland (H, S) * Massachusetts (H, S) * Michigan (H, S) * Minnesota (H, S) * Mississippi (H, S) * Missouri (H, S) * Montana (H, S) * Nebraska * Nevada (A, S) * New Hampshire (H, S) * New Jersey (GA, S) * New Mexico (H, S) * New York (A, S) * North Carolina (H, S) * North Dakota (H, S) * Ohio (H, S) * Oklahoma (H, S) * Oregon (H, S) * Pennsylvania (H, S) * Rhode Island (H, S) * South Carolina (H, S) * South Dakota (H, S) * Tennessee (H, S) * Texas (H, S) * Utah (H, S) * Vermont (H, S) * Virginia (H, S) * Washington (H, S) * West Virginia (H, S) * Wisconsin (A, S) * Wyoming (H, S) | | Other legislatures | * District of Columbia * American Samoa (H, S) * Guam * Northern Mariana Islands (H, S) * Puerto Rico (H, S) * U.S. Virgin Islands | | List of U.S. state legislators |

Punched_card

Punched card

An 80-column punched card of the type most widely used in the 20th century. Card size was ​7 3⁄8 in × ​3 1⁄4 in (187.325 mm × 82.55 mm). This example displays the 1964 EBCDIC character set, which added more special characters to earlier encodings. A **punched card** is a storage medium. It contains [information](/wiki/Information "Information") in the form of holes, that are at precise locations on the card. In the 19th century, punched cards were widely used to control [machines](/wiki/Machine "Machine"), such as [looms](/wiki/Loom "Loom") and for [census](/wiki/Census "Census"). Fairground organs and related instruments still use punched cards, as do some [voting machines](/wiki/Voting_machine "Voting machine"). [Herman Hollerith](/wiki/Herman_Hollerith "Herman Hollerith") invented the recording of data on a medium that could then be read by a machine. * Punched cards used in a [Jacquard loom](/wiki/Jacquard_loom "Jacquard loom") * As a key to a hotel room, 1983 * As a parking ticket,2000s * A deck of punched cards, with different programs; the lines are there to find cards that are wrongly sorted *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [technology](/wiki/Category:Technology_stubs "Category:Technology stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punched_card&action=edit)*.

An 80-column punched card of the type most widely used in the 20th century. Card size was ​7 3⁄8 in × ​3 1⁄4 in (187.325 mm × 82.55 mm). This example displays the 1964 EBCDIC character set, which added more special characters to earlier encodings. A punched card is a storage medium. It contains information in the form of holes, that are at precise locations on the card. In the 19th century, punched cards were widely used to control machines, such as looms and for census. Fairground organs and related instruments still use punched cards, as do some voting machines. Herman Hollerith invented the recording of data on a medium that could then be read by a machine. Punched cards used in a Jacquard loom As a key to a hotel room, 1983 As a parking ticket,2000s A deck of punched cards, with different programs; the lines are there to find cards that are wrongly sorted This short article about technology can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Demo

Demo

**Demo** may mean one of the following: * [Demo (software)](/wiki/Demo_(software) "Demo (software)"), a demonstration version of a software program * [Demo (music)](/wiki/Demo_(music) "Demo (music)"), the first version of a song or album in music | | | | --- | --- | | | This [disambiguation](/wiki/Help:Disambiguation "Help:Disambiguation") page lists articles associated with the title **Demo**. If an [internal link](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Demo&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

Demo may mean one of the following: Demo (software), a demonstration version of a software program Demo (music), the first version of a song or album in music | | | | --- | --- | | | This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Demo. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

David_and_Frederick_Barclay

David and Frederick Barclay

**Sir David Rowat Barclay** (27 October 1934 – 10 January 2021) and **Sir Frederick Hugh Barclay** (born 27 October 1934),[[1]](#cite_note-The_Guardian_–_Barclay_Brothers-1) known as the "**Barclay Brothers**" or "**Barclay Twins**", were British billionaires. They founded The Very Group. They were born in [Hammersmith](/wiki/Hammersmith "Hammersmith"), [London](/wiki/London "London"). *The Sunday Times* Rich List of 2020 said their wealth were at £7 billion.[[2]](#cite_note-auto-2) In 1993 the brothers bought the lease of the island of [Brecqhou](/wiki/Brecqhou "Brecqhou"), off the coast of [Sark](/wiki/Sark "Sark"), Brecqhou being one of the smallest of the British [Channel Islands](/wiki/Channel_Islands "Channel Islands"). Sir David died on 10 January 2021, after a short illness.[[3]](#cite_note-3) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-The_Guardian_–_Barclay_Brothers_1-0) Robinson, James (14 December 2008). ["The raiders of the lost Sark"](https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/dec/14/barclay-brothers-sark-telegraph-media-group). *The Guardian*. London. Retrieved 15 January 2014. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-auto_2-0) Watts, Robert, ed. (17 May 2020). ["The Sunday Times Rich List"](https://www.thetimes.co.uk/sunday-times-rich-list). *The Sunday Times*. Retrieved 17 May 2020. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Sir David Barclay, Telegraph owner who with his twin Frederick built a vast business empire – obituary"](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/01/12/sir-david-barclay-telegraph-owner-twin-frederick-built-vast/). *The Telegraph*. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_and_Frederick_Barclay&action=edit)*.

Sir David Rowat Barclay (27 October 1934 – 10 January 2021) and Sir Frederick Hugh Barclay (born 27 October 1934),[1] known as the "Barclay Brothers" or "Barclay Twins", were British billionaires. They founded The Very Group. They were born in Hammersmith, London. The Sunday Times Rich List of 2020 said their wealth were at £7 billion.[2] In 1993 the brothers bought the lease of the island of Brecqhou, off the coast of Sark, Brecqhou being one of the smallest of the British Channel Islands. Sir David died on 10 January 2021, after a short illness.[3] References ↑ Robinson, James (14 December 2008). "The raiders of the lost Sark". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 January 2014. ↑ Watts, Robert, ed. (17 May 2020). "The Sunday Times Rich List". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 17 May 2020. ↑ "Sir David Barclay, Telegraph owner who with his twin Frederick built a vast business empire – obituary". The Telegraph. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Refinancing

Refinancing

Loan **refinancing** means taking out a new [loan](/wiki/Loan "Loan") to pay off one or more outstanding loans. Borrowers usually do this to get lower [interest rates](/wiki/Interest_rate "Interest rate") or to otherwise reduce their repayments. It can also reduce or alter risk by switching between a variable-rate and a fixed-rate loan. Refinancing can be used to get a longer term loan with lower monthly payments. In these cases, the total amount paid will increase, as interest will have to be paid for a longer period of time. Some fixed-term loans have penalty clauses - a charge for early repayment of the loan, in part or in full. There are normally [transaction](/wiki/Transaction_cost "Transaction cost") fees on the refinancing.[[1]](#cite_note-1) Refinancing also means providing a [central bank](/wiki/Central_bank "Central bank") of commercial banks with additional reserves on a credit basis, such as borrowed reserves. The initiators of refinancing are commercial banks. They turn to the central bank when they cannot replenish their reserves from other sources. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["4 Types of Loans You Can Refinance"](https://www.themuse.com/advice/4-types-of-loans-you-can-refinance). *The Muse*. 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2023-11-20.

Loan refinancing means taking out a new loan to pay off one or more outstanding loans. Borrowers usually do this to get lower interest rates or to otherwise reduce their repayments. It can also reduce or alter risk by switching between a variable-rate and a fixed-rate loan. Refinancing can be used to get a longer term loan with lower monthly payments. In these cases, the total amount paid will increase, as interest will have to be paid for a longer period of time. Some fixed-term loans have penalty clauses - a charge for early repayment of the loan, in part or in full. There are normally transaction fees on the refinancing.[1] Refinancing also means providing a central bank of commercial banks with additional reserves on a credit basis, such as borrowed reserves. The initiators of refinancing are commercial banks. They turn to the central bank when they cannot replenish their reserves from other sources. References ↑ "4 Types of Loans You Can Refinance". The Muse. 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2023-11-20.

The_Danish_Girl_(film)

The Danish Girl (film)

Redirect to: * [The Danish Girl (movie)](/wiki/The_Danish_Girl_(movie) "The Danish Girl (movie)")

Redirect to: The Danish Girl (movie)

Marvel_Family

Marvel Family

A *Marvel Family* comic from the 1940s. The **Marvel Family**, also known as the **Shazam Family** (also **Shazamily**), is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by [Fawcett Comics](/wiki/Fawcett_Comics "Fawcett Comics") and later acquired by [DC Comics](/wiki/DC_Comics "DC Comics"). It is the [DC Universe](/wiki/DC_Universe "DC Universe")'s first superhero family. There have been many members over the years, including [Uncle Marvel](/wiki/Uncle_Marvel "Uncle Marvel"), [Captain Marvel, Jr.](/wiki/Captain_Marvel,_Jr. "Captain Marvel, Jr."). and [Mary Marvel](/wiki/Mary_Marvel "Mary Marvel"); but the original group was founded by [Captain Marvel](/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics) "Captain Marvel (DC Comics)") and the [Lieutenant Marvels](/wiki/Lieutenant_Marvels "Lieutenant Marvels"). During the events of 52, Captain Marvel's longtime foe [Black Adam](/wiki/Black_Adam "Black Adam") would go on to create his own version of the Marvel Family which he called the Black Marvel Family. In The New 52, the Marvel is now known as the **Shazam Family**. The Marvel Family was created by [C. C. Beck](/wiki/C._C._Beck "C. C. Beck"), first appearing in Whiz Comics #21 (1941). The Shazam Family made their cinematic debut in the [DC Extended Universe](/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe "DC Extended Universe") movie *[Shazam!](/wiki/Shazam!_(movie) "Shazam! (movie)")*, released in 2019 by [New Line Cinema](/wiki/New_Line_Cinema "New Line Cinema") and [Warner Bros.](/wiki/Warner_Bros. "Warner Bros."), and returned in the 2023 sequel, *[Shazam! Fury of the Gods](/wiki/Shazam!_Fury_of_the_Gods "Shazam! Fury of the Gods")*.

A Marvel Family comic from the 1940s. The Marvel Family, also known as the Shazam Family (also Shazamily), is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and later acquired by DC Comics. It is the DC Universe's first superhero family. There have been many members over the years, including Uncle Marvel, Captain Marvel, Jr.. and Mary Marvel; but the original group was founded by Captain Marvel and the Lieutenant Marvels. During the events of 52, Captain Marvel's longtime foe Black Adam would go on to create his own version of the Marvel Family which he called the Black Marvel Family. In The New 52, the Marvel is now known as the Shazam Family. The Marvel Family was created by C. C. Beck, first appearing in Whiz Comics #21 (1941). The Shazam Family made their cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe movie Shazam!, released in 2019 by New Line Cinema and Warner Bros., and returned in the 2023 sequel, Shazam! Fury of the Gods.

Meryl_Gordon

Meryl Gordon

| Meryl Gordon | | --- | | | | Genre | non-fiction | | Website | | [merylgordon.com](https://merylgordon.com) | **Meryl Gordon** is an American writer. Her books have been reviewed by several major publications including the *[Washington Post](/wiki/Washington_Post "Washington Post")* and the *[New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times "New York Times")*. She teaches at [New York University](/wiki/New_York_University "New York University"). Her work appeared in *Vanity Fair*[[1]](#cite_note-1) and *[Town & Country](/wiki/Town_%26_Country "Town & Country")*.[[2]](#cite_note-2) ## Works * *Mrs. Astor Regrets: The Hidden Betrayals of a Family Beyond Reproach,* Houghton Mifflin [ISBN 978-0-618-89373-7](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780618893737)[[3]](#cite_note-3)[[4]](#cite_note-4) * *The Phantom of Fifth Avenue.* Grand Central, [ISBN 978-1455512652](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781455512652) [[5]](#cite_note-5)[[6]](#cite_note-6)[[7]](#cite_note-7) * *Bunny Mellon: Life of an American Style Legend,* Grand Central, [ISBN 978-1-4555-8874-9](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781455588749) [[8]](#cite_note-8)[[9]](#cite_note-9) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Magazine, Vanity Fair. ["Meryl Gordon"](https://www.vanityfair.com/contributor/meryl-gordon). *Vanity Fair*. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Meryl Gordon"](https://www.townandcountrymag.com/author/2530/meryl-gordon/). *Town & Country*. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Meryl Gordon"](https://www.npr.org/books/authors/138234536/meryl-gordon). *NPR.org*. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["Nonfiction Book Review: Mrs. Astor Regrets: The Hidden Betrayals of a Family Beyond Reproach by Meryl Gordon, Author . Houghton Mifflin $28 (320p) ISBN 978-0-618-89373-7"](https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780618893737). *PublishersWeekly.com*. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["The Phantom of Fifth Avenue: The Mysterious Life and Scandalous Death of Heiress Huguette Clark"](https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781455512638). *www.publishersweekly.com*. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) Montgomery, David. ["Huguette Clark's secretive world explored by biographer Meryl Gordon"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/06/13/huguette-clarks-secretive-world-explored-by-biographer-meryl-gordon/). *[The Washington Post](/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")*. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) ["'The Phantom of Fifth Avenue': Author Meryl Gordon Talks Legacy, Mystery and Mansions"](https://observer.com/2014/06/the-phantom-of-fifth-avenue-author-meryl-gordon-talks-legacy-mystery-and-mansions/). *Observer*. 2014-06-05. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 8. [↑](#cite_ref-8) ["Bunny Mellon: Life of an American Style Legend"](https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781455588749). *www.publishersweekly.com*. Retrieved 2020-07-08. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) Stanley, Alessandra (2017-10-06). ["Bunny Mellon Had Peerless Taste and a Penchant for Scandal"](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/06/books/review/bunny-mellon-biography-meryl-gordon.html). *The New York Times*. [ISSN](/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) "ISSN (identifier)") [0362-4331](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). Retrieved 2020-07-08. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meryl_Gordon&action=edit)*.

| Meryl Gordon | | --- | | | | Genre | non-fiction | | Website | | merylgordon.com | Meryl Gordon is an American writer. Her books have been reviewed by several major publications including the Washington Post and the New York Times. She teaches at New York University. Her work appeared in Vanity Fair[1] and Town & Country.[2] Works Mrs. Astor Regrets: The Hidden Betrayals of a Family Beyond Reproach, Houghton Mifflin ISBN 978-0-618-89373-7[3][4] The Phantom of Fifth Avenue. Grand Central, ISBN 978-1455512652 [5][6][7] Bunny Mellon: Life of an American Style Legend, Grand Central, ISBN 978-1-4555-8874-9 [8][9] References ↑ Magazine, Vanity Fair. "Meryl Gordon". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ "Meryl Gordon". Town & Country. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ "Meryl Gordon". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ "Nonfiction Book Review: Mrs. Astor Regrets: The Hidden Betrayals of a Family Beyond Reproach by Meryl Gordon, Author . Houghton Mifflin $28 (320p) ISBN 978-0-618-89373-7". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ "The Phantom of Fifth Avenue: The Mysterious Life and Scandalous Death of Heiress Huguette Clark". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ Montgomery, David. "Huguette Clark's secretive world explored by biographer Meryl Gordon". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ "'The Phantom of Fifth Avenue': Author Meryl Gordon Talks Legacy, Mystery and Mansions". Observer. 2014-06-05. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ "Bunny Mellon: Life of an American Style Legend". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 2020-07-08. ↑ Stanley, Alessandra (2017-10-06). "Bunny Mellon Had Peerless Taste and a Penchant for Scandal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-08. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Workers'_Party_(Brazil)

Workers' Party (Brazil)

The **Workers' Party** ([Portuguese](/wiki/Portuguese_language "Portuguese language"): *Partido dos Trabalhadores*; abbreviated **PT**) is a [left-wing](/wiki/Left-wing "Left-wing") [political party](/wiki/Political_party "Political party") in [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"). The party follows [democratic socialist](/wiki/Democratic_socialism "Democratic socialism") principles. Some members are followers of the Christian left, [Labourism](/wiki/Labour_movement "Labour movement"), [democratic socialism](/wiki/Democratic_socialism "Democratic socialism") and [social democracy](/wiki/Social_democracy "Social democracy"). The party was founded on 10 February 1980 in [São Paulo](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo "São Paulo") by [Paul Singer](/wiki/Paul_Singer_(economist) "Paul Singer (economist)").[[1]](#cite_note-Ter-1) It has been one of the most popular parties in Brazil since 2003. Two [Brazilian presidents](/wiki/President_of_Brazil "President of Brazil") have been members of the party, [Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva](/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva") and [Dilma Rousseff](/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff "Dilma Rousseff"). The party won every presidential election in [Rio de Janeiro](/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro "Rio de Janeiro") from 1998 to 2014 and in [Minas Gerais](/wiki/Minas_Gerais "Minas Gerais") from 2002 to 2014. The Workers' Party is also popular in the north and northeast. In the 2010 election, Dilma Rousseff received a lot of support from poor Brazilians.[[2]](#cite_note-OESP-2) She also had a majority of support from [Catholics](/wiki/Catholics "Catholics"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Ter_1-0) (in Portuguese) Agência Brasil. ["Saiba mais sobre a história do PT"](http://noticias.terra.com.br/eleicoes2006/interna/0,,OI1051899-EI6651,00.html). Terra. June 24, 2006. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-OESP_2-0) [Entre mais pobres, Dilma teve 26 pontos de folga](http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,entre-mais-pobres-dilma-teve-26-pontos-de-folga,636229). O Estado de S. Paulo. 7 November 2010. ## Other websites * [Official PT website](http://www.pt.org.br)

The Workers' Party (Portuguese: Partido dos Trabalhadores; abbreviated PT) is a left-wing political party in Brazil. The party follows democratic socialist principles. Some members are followers of the Christian left, Labourism, democratic socialism and social democracy. The party was founded on 10 February 1980 in São Paulo by Paul Singer.[1] It has been one of the most popular parties in Brazil since 2003. Two Brazilian presidents have been members of the party, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff. The party won every presidential election in Rio de Janeiro from 1998 to 2014 and in Minas Gerais from 2002 to 2014. The Workers' Party is also popular in the north and northeast. In the 2010 election, Dilma Rousseff received a lot of support from poor Brazilians.[2] She also had a majority of support from Catholics. References ↑ (in Portuguese) Agência Brasil. "Saiba mais sobre a história do PT". Terra. June 24, 2006. ↑ Entre mais pobres, Dilma teve 26 pontos de folga. O Estado de S. Paulo. 7 November 2010. Other websites Official PT website

Soledad,_Atlántico

Soledad, Atlántico

| Soledad | | --- | | FlagSeal | | Location of the municipality and town of Soledad in the Department of Atlántico. | | SoledadLocation in Colombia | | Coordinates: [10°55′N 74°45′W / 10.917°N 74.750°W / 10.917; -74.750](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Soledad,_Atl%C3%A1ntico&params=10_55_N_74_45_W_region:CO_type:city(683486)) | | [Country](/wiki/Country "Country") |  [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia") | | Region | Caribbean | | [Department](/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia "Departments of Colombia") | [Atlántico](/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department "Atlántico Department") | | Founded | 1598 | | Government | |  • [Mayor](/wiki/Mayor "Mayor") | Rodolfo Ucrós | | Area | |  • Total | 67 km2 (26 sq mi) | | Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) | | Population (2019 estimate[[1]](#cite_note-Censo-1)) | |  • Total | 683,486 | |  • Density | 10,000/km2 (26,000/sq mi) | | [Demonym](/wiki/Demonym "Demonym") | Soledeño | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC-5](/wiki/UTC-5 "UTC-5") | | [Area code](/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan "Telephone numbering plan") | 57 + 5 | | Website | [Official website](https://archive.today/20121127194137/http://www.soledad-atlantico.gov.co/sitio.shtml) (in Spanish) | **Soledad** is a municipality in the [Colombian](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia "Departments of Colombia") of [Atlántico](/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department "Atlántico Department"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Censo_1-0) ["Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005"](http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/ProyeccionMunicipios2005_2020.xls) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Retrieved 1 July 2019. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soledad,_Atl%C3%A1ntico&action=edit)*.

| Soledad | | --- | | FlagSeal | | Location of the municipality and town of Soledad in the Department of Atlántico. | | SoledadLocation in Colombia | | Coordinates: 10°55′N 74°45′W / 10.917°N 74.750°W / 10.917; -74.750 | | Country |  Colombia | | Region | Caribbean | | Department | Atlántico | | Founded | 1598 | | Government | |  • Mayor | Rodolfo Ucrós | | Area | |  • Total | 67 km2 (26 sq mi) | | Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) | | Population (2019 estimate[1]) | |  • Total | 683,486 | |  • Density | 10,000/km2 (26,000/sq mi) | | Demonym | Soledeño | | Time zone | UTC-5 | | Area code | 57 + 5 | | Website | Official website (in Spanish) | Soledad is a municipality in the Colombian department of Atlántico. References ↑ "Resultados y proyecciones (2005-2020) del censo 2005" (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Retrieved 1 July 2019. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

The_Village_on_the_River

The Village on the River

***The Village on the River*** ([Dutch](/wiki/Dutch_language "Dutch language"): ***Dorp aan de rivier***) is a 1958 Dutch drama movie directed by Fons Rademakers and was based on the novel by Antoon Coolen. It stars Max Croiset, Mary Dresselhuys, Bernhard Droog, Jan Teulings, Herman Bouber, Huib Orizand and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1960. ## Other websites * [*Dorp aan de Rivier*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051552/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Village_on_the_River&action=edit)*.

The Village on the River (Dutch: Dorp aan de rivier) is a 1958 Dutch drama movie directed by Fons Rademakers and was based on the novel by Antoon Coolen. It stars Max Croiset, Mary Dresselhuys, Bernhard Droog, Jan Teulings, Herman Bouber, Huib Orizand and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1960. Other websites Dorp aan de Rivier on IMDb This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Pomarance

Pomarance

| Pomarance | | --- | | *[Comune](/wiki/Comune "Comune")* | | Comune di Pomarance | | | | Location of Pomarance | | PomaranceLocation of Pomarance in ItalyShow map of ItalyPomarancePomarance (Tuscany)Show map of Tuscany | | Coordinates: [43°17′N 10°52′E / 43.283°N 10.867°E / 43.283; 10.867](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pomarance&params=43_17_N_10_52_E_type:city(6,129)_region:IT) | | Country | [Italy](/wiki/Italy "Italy") | | [Region](/wiki/Regions_of_Italy "Regions of Italy") | [Tuscany](/wiki/Tuscany "Tuscany") | | [Province](/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy "Provinces of Italy") | [Pisa](/wiki/Province_of_Pisa "Province of Pisa") (PI) | | *[Frazioni](/wiki/Frazione "Frazione")* | [Larderello](/wiki/Larderello "Larderello"), Libbiano, Lustignano, Micciano, Montecerboli, Montegemoli, San Dalmazio, Serrazzano | | Government | |  • Mayor | Ilaria Bacci | | Area[[1]](#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v3-1) | |  • Total | 227.71 km2 (87.92 sq mi) | | Elevation | 370 m (1,210 ft) | | Population (31 December 2016)[[2]](#cite_note-istat-2) | |  • Total | 5,855 | |  • Density | 26/km2 (67/sq mi) | | [Demonym](/wiki/Demonym "Demonym") | Pomarancini | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+1](/wiki/UTC%2B1 "UTC+1") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+2](/wiki/UTC%2B2 "UTC+2") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | Postal code | 56045 | | [Dialing code](/wiki/Area_codes_in_Italy "Area codes in Italy") | 0588 | | Patron saint | San Vittore | | Website | [Official website](http://www.comunepomarance.it/) | **Pomarance** is a *[comune](/wiki/Comune "Comune")* in the [Province of Pisa](/wiki/Province_of_Pisa "Province of Pisa") in the [Italian](/wiki/Italy "Italy") region of [Tuscany](/wiki/Tuscany "Tuscany"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v3_1-0) ["Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224). Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-istat_2-0) All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [Istat](/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy) "National Institute of Statistics (Italy)"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Province_of_Pisa "Template:Province of Pisa") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Province_of_Pisa&action=edit) [Tuscany](/wiki/Tuscany "Tuscany") · *[Comuni](/wiki/Comune "Comune")* of the [Province of Pisa](/wiki/Province_of_Pisa "Province of Pisa") | | --- | | * Bientina * Buti * Calci * Calcinaia * Capannoli * Casale Marittimo * Casciana Terme Lari * Cascina * Castelfranco di Sotto * Castellina Marittima * Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina * Chianni * Crespina Lorenzana * Fauglia * Guardistallo * Lajatico * Montecatini Val di Cecina * Montescudaio * Monteverdi Marittimo * Montopoli in Val d'Arno * Orciano Pisano * Palaia * Peccioli * [Pisa](/wiki/Pisa "Pisa") * Pomarance * Ponsacco * [Pontedera](/wiki/Pontedera "Pontedera") * Riparbella * [San Giuliano Terme](/wiki/San_Giuliano_Terme "San Giuliano Terme") * San Miniato * [Santa Croce sull'Arno](/wiki/Santa_Croce_sull%27Arno "Santa Croce sull'Arno") * Santa Luce * [Santa Maria a Monte](/wiki/Santa_Maria_a_Monte "Santa Maria a Monte") * Terricciola * Vecchiano * Vicopisano * [Volterra](/wiki/Volterra "Volterra") | | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pomarance&action=edit)*.

| Pomarance | | --- | | Comune | | Comune di Pomarance | | | | Location of Pomarance | | PomaranceLocation of Pomarance in ItalyShow map of ItalyPomarancePomarance (Tuscany)Show map of Tuscany | | Coordinates: 43°17′N 10°52′E / 43.283°N 10.867°E / 43.283; 10.867 | | Country | Italy | | Region | Tuscany | | Province | Pisa (PI) | | Frazioni | Larderello, Libbiano, Lustignano, Micciano, Montecerboli, Montegemoli, San Dalmazio, Serrazzano | | Government | |  • Mayor | Ilaria Bacci | | Area[1] | |  • Total | 227.71 km2 (87.92 sq mi) | | Elevation | 370 m (1,210 ft) | | Population (31 December 2016)[2] | |  • Total | 5,855 | |  • Density | 26/km2 (67/sq mi) | | Demonym | Pomarancini | | Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | | Postal code | 56045 | | Dialing code | 0588 | | Patron saint | San Vittore | | Website | Official website | Pomarance is a comune in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region of Tuscany. References ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019. ↑ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. | * v * t * e Tuscany · Comuni of the Province of Pisa | | --- | | * Bientina * Buti * Calci * Calcinaia * Capannoli * Casale Marittimo * Casciana Terme Lari * Cascina * Castelfranco di Sotto * Castellina Marittima * Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina * Chianni * Crespina Lorenzana * Fauglia * Guardistallo * Lajatico * Montecatini Val di Cecina * Montescudaio * Monteverdi Marittimo * Montopoli in Val d'Arno * Orciano Pisano * Palaia * Peccioli * Pisa * Pomarance * Ponsacco * Pontedera * Riparbella * San Giuliano Terme * San Miniato * Santa Croce sull'Arno * Santa Luce * Santa Maria a Monte * Terricciola * Vecchiano * Vicopisano * Volterra | | This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

List_of_speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Iran

List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran

| Speaker of the Parliament of theIslamic Republic of Iran | | --- | | **Incumbent[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf](/wiki/Mohammad_Bagher_Ghalibaf "Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf")**since 28 May 2020 | | [Residence](/wiki/Official_residence "Official residence") | National Consultative Assembly building | | Appointer | Members of the [Islamic Consultative Assembly](/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly "Islamic Consultative Assembly") | | [Term length](/wiki/Term_of_office "Term of office") | 1 year | | Inaugural holder | Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat | | Formation | 6 October 1906 | | Salary | $22,000 annually[[1]](#cite_note-1) | | Website | [Official website](http://www.majlis.ir/) | This article lists the **speakers of the Parliament of Iran**, from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present. ## List of speakers | No. | Portrait | Name(Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Party/Fraction | Term | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | National Consultative Assembly | | 1 | | Morteza Gholi Khan(1856–1911) | 1906 | 1907 | Moderates | 1st | | 2 | | Mirza Mahmoud Khan(1863-1936 | 1907 | 1908 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | | 3 | | Mirza Esmaiel Khan(1880–1933) | 1908 | Moderates | | 4 | | Mirza Sadeq Khan | 1909 | 1910 | Democrats | 2nd | | 5 | | Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan(1877–1942) | 1910 | 1911 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | | (3) | | Mirza Esmaiel Khan(1880–1933) | 1911 | 1912 | Moderates | | 6 | | Hossein Pirnia(1875–1948) | 1912 | Moderates | | 1914 | 1915 | 3rd | | 1921 | 1923 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 4th | | 1924 | 1925 | 5th | | 7 | | Hassan Mostofi(1874–1932) | 1925 | 1926 | Revival Party | | 8 | | Mohammad Tadayon(1881–1951) | 1926 | 1927 | Revival Party | 6th | | (6) | | Hossein Pirnia(1875–1948) | 1927 | 1928 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | | 9 | | Hossein Dadgar(1889–1971) | 1929 | 1935 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 7th | | 8th | | 9th | | 10 | | Hassan Esfandiary(1867–1945) | 1935 | 1943 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 10th | | 11th | | 12th | | 13th | | 11 | | Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai' | 1944 | 1946 | National Union Party | 14th | | 12 | | Reza Hekmat(1891–1978) | 1947 | 1952 | Democrat Party | 15th | | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 16th | | 13 | | Hassan Emami(1903–1981) | 1952 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 17th | | 14 | | Abol-Ghasem Kashani(1882–1962) | 1952 | 1953 | National Front | | 15 | | Abdollah Moazemi(1907–1971) | 1953 | National Front | | (12) | | Reza Hekmat(1891–1978) | 1953 | 1963 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 18th | | 19th | | 20th | | 16 | | Abdollah Riazi(1907–1979) | 1963 | 1978 | New Iran Party | 21st | | 22nd | | 23rd | | Resurgence Party | 24th | | 17 | | [Javad Saeed](/wiki/Javad_Saeed "Javad Saeed")(1923–1979) | 1978 | 1979 | Resurgence Party | | Islamic Consultative Assembly | | 1 | | [Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani](/wiki/Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani "Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani")(1934–2017) | 1980 | 1989 | Islamic Republican Party | 1st | | 2nd | | Combatant Clergy Association | 3rd | | 2 | | [Mehdi Karroubi](/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi "Mehdi Karroubi")(born 1937) | 1989 | 1992 | Association of Combatant Clerics | | 3 | | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri(born 1944) | 1992 | 2000 | Combatant Clergy Association | 4th | | 5th | | (2) | | [Mehdi Karroubi](/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi "Mehdi Karroubi")(born 1937) | 2000 | 2004 | Association of Combatant Clerics | 6th | | 4 | | [Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel](/wiki/Gholam-Ali_Haddad-Adel "Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel")(born 1945) | 2004 | 2008 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 7th | | 5 | | [Ali Larijani](/wiki/Ali_Larijani "Ali Larijani")(born 1957) | 2008 | 2020 | [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") | 8th | | 9th | | 10th | | 6 | | [Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf](/wiki/Mohammad_Bagher_Ghalibaf "Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf")(born 1961) | 2020 | Incumbent | Progress and Justice Population | 11th | ## Speakers and deputies after the Revolution *Source*:[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-3)[[4]](#cite_note-4)[[5]](#cite_note-5) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | |   Right/Principlist | |   Left/Reformist | | Term | Years | Session | Speaker | First Deputy Speaker | Second Deputy Speaker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1st | 1980–1984 | 1st | | [Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani](/wiki/Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani "Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani") | | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | | 2nd | | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | | Habibollah Asgaroladi | | | [Mohammad Yazdi](/wiki/Mohammad_Yazdi "Mohammad Yazdi") | | 3rd | | [Mohammad Yazdi](/wiki/Mohammad_Yazdi "Mohammad Yazdi") | | Mohammad Khamenei | | 4th | | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | | 2nd | 1984–1988 | 1st | | Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi | | 2nd | | [Mehdi Karroubi](/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi "Mehdi Karroubi") | | 3rd | | [Mehdi Karroubi](/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi "Mehdi Karroubi") | | [Mohammad Yazdi](/wiki/Mohammad_Yazdi "Mohammad Yazdi") | | 4th | | [Mohammad Yazdi](/wiki/Mohammad_Yazdi "Mohammad Yazdi") | | [Mehdi Karroubi](/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi "Mehdi Karroubi") | | 3rd | 1988–1992 | 1st | | [Mehdi Karroubi](/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi "Mehdi Karroubi") | | Hossein Hashemian | | 2nd | | | [Mehdi Karroubi](/wiki/Mehdi_Karroubi "Mehdi Karroubi") | | Hossein Hashemian | | Asadollah Bayat Zanjani | | 3rd | | 4th | | 4th | 1992–1996 | 1st | | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri | | [Hassan Rouhani](/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani "Hassan Rouhani") | | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | | 2nd | | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | | 3rd | | Hossein Hashemian | | 4th | | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | | 5th | 1996–2000 | 1st | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | 6th | 2000–2004 | 1st | | Mehdi Karoubi | | Behzad Nabavi | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | 2nd | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | Mohsen Armin | | 3rd | | Behzad Nabavi | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | 4th | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | Behzad Nabavi | | | Ali Shakouri-Rad | | 7th | 2004–2008 | 1st | | [Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel](/wiki/Gholam-Ali_Haddad-Adel "Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel") | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | 8th | 2008–2012 | 1st | | [Ali Larijani](/wiki/Ali_Larijani "Ali Larijani") | | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | 2nd | | 3rd | | Shahab od-Din Sadr | | 4th | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | 9th | 2012–2016 | 1st | | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | 10th | 2016–2020 | 1st | | Masoud Pezeshkian | | Ali Motahari | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | Abdolreza Mesri | ### Aging speakers Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" ([Persian](/wiki/Persian_language "Persian language"): رئیس سنی مجلس). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire. *Source*:[[6]](#cite_note-6) | Term | Year | Aging Speaker | Deputy Speaker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1st | 1980 | Yadollah Sahabi | [Mehdi Bazargan](/wiki/Mehdi_Bazargan "Mehdi Bazargan") | | 2nd | 1984 | Saeed Amani | Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani | | 3rd | 1988 | Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani | Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi | | 4th | 1992 | Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Kermani | Ahmad Moradi | | 5th | 1996 | Mahmoud Nourizadeh | Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami | | 6th | 2000 | Mohammad-Ali Sheikh | Ghassem Me'mari | | 7th | 2004 | Abbas Paknejad | | 8th | 2008 | Mohammad Taqi Rahbar | Hossein Hashemian | | 9th | 2012 | Alireza Marandi | Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi | | 10th | 2016 | Abdolreza Hashemzaei | Mostafa Zolghadr | ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟](http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/577060/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA) 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته"](http://khabaronline.ir/detail/295666/Politics/4389) (in Persian). Khabar Online. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2015. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143324/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3066) (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from [the original](http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3066) on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) ["هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم – هفتم"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150402180342/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3067) (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from [the original](http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3067) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143330/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3068) (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from [the original](http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3068) on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) Nasrin Vaziri. ["اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشته‌اند"](http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/538546) (in Persian). Khabar Online. Retrieved 23 March 2016. ## Other websites * [Official website of the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran](http://Majlis.ir) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210811190606/http://majlis.ir/) 2021-08-11 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")

| Speaker of the Parliament of theIslamic Republic of Iran | | --- | | IncumbentMohammad Bagher Ghalibafsince 28 May 2020 | | Residence | National Consultative Assembly building | | Appointer | Members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly | | Term length | 1 year | | Inaugural holder | Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat | | Formation | 6 October 1906 | | Salary | $22,000 annually[1] | | Website | Official website | This article lists the speakers of the Parliament of Iran, from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present. List of speakers | No. | Portrait | Name(Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Party/Fraction | Term | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | National Consultative Assembly | | 1 | | Morteza Gholi Khan(1856–1911) | 1906 | 1907 | Moderates | 1st | | 2 | | Mirza Mahmoud Khan(1863-1936 | 1907 | 1908 | Independent | | 3 | | Mirza Esmaiel Khan(1880–1933) | 1908 | Moderates | | 4 | | Mirza Sadeq Khan | 1909 | 1910 | Democrats | 2nd | | 5 | | Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan(1877–1942) | 1910 | 1911 | Independent | | (3) | | Mirza Esmaiel Khan(1880–1933) | 1911 | 1912 | Moderates | | 6 | | Hossein Pirnia(1875–1948) | 1912 | Moderates | | 1914 | 1915 | 3rd | | 1921 | 1923 | Independent | 4th | | 1924 | 1925 | 5th | | 7 | | Hassan Mostofi(1874–1932) | 1925 | 1926 | Revival Party | | 8 | | Mohammad Tadayon(1881–1951) | 1926 | 1927 | Revival Party | 6th | | (6) | | Hossein Pirnia(1875–1948) | 1927 | 1928 | Independent | | 9 | | Hossein Dadgar(1889–1971) | 1929 | 1935 | Independent | 7th | | 8th | | 9th | | 10 | | Hassan Esfandiary(1867–1945) | 1935 | 1943 | Independent | 10th | | 11th | | 12th | | 13th | | 11 | | Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai' | 1944 | 1946 | National Union Party | 14th | | 12 | | Reza Hekmat(1891–1978) | 1947 | 1952 | Democrat Party | 15th | | Independent | 16th | | 13 | | Hassan Emami(1903–1981) | 1952 | Independent | 17th | | 14 | | Abol-Ghasem Kashani(1882–1962) | 1952 | 1953 | National Front | | 15 | | Abdollah Moazemi(1907–1971) | 1953 | National Front | | (12) | | Reza Hekmat(1891–1978) | 1953 | 1963 | Independent | 18th | | 19th | | 20th | | 16 | | Abdollah Riazi(1907–1979) | 1963 | 1978 | New Iran Party | 21st | | 22nd | | 23rd | | Resurgence Party | 24th | | 17 | | Javad Saeed(1923–1979) | 1978 | 1979 | Resurgence Party | | Islamic Consultative Assembly | | 1 | | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani(1934–2017) | 1980 | 1989 | Islamic Republican Party | 1st | | 2nd | | Combatant Clergy Association | 3rd | | 2 | | Mehdi Karroubi(born 1937) | 1989 | 1992 | Association of Combatant Clerics | | 3 | | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri(born 1944) | 1992 | 2000 | Combatant Clergy Association | 4th | | 5th | | (2) | | Mehdi Karroubi(born 1937) | 2000 | 2004 | Association of Combatant Clerics | 6th | | 4 | | Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel(born 1945) | 2004 | 2008 | Independent | 7th | | 5 | | Ali Larijani(born 1957) | 2008 | 2020 | Independent | 8th | | 9th | | 10th | | 6 | | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf(born 1961) | 2020 | Incumbent | Progress and Justice Population | 11th | Speakers and deputies after the Revolution Source:[2][3][4][5] | | | | | --- | --- | --- | |   Right/Principlist | |   Left/Reformist | | Term | Years | Session | Speaker | First Deputy Speaker | Second Deputy Speaker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1st | 1980–1984 | 1st | | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | | 2nd | | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | | Habibollah Asgaroladi | | | Mohammad Yazdi | | 3rd | | Mohammad Yazdi | | Mohammad Khamenei | | 4th | | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | | 2nd | 1984–1988 | 1st | | Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi | | 2nd | | Mehdi Karroubi | | 3rd | | Mehdi Karroubi | | Mohammad Yazdi | | 4th | | Mohammad Yazdi | | Mehdi Karroubi | | 3rd | 1988–1992 | 1st | | Mehdi Karroubi | | Hossein Hashemian | | 2nd | | | Mehdi Karroubi | | Hossein Hashemian | | Asadollah Bayat Zanjani | | 3rd | | 4th | | 4th | 1992–1996 | 1st | | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri | | Hassan Rouhani | | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | | 2nd | | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | | 3rd | | Hossein Hashemian | | 4th | | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | | 5th | 1996–2000 | 1st | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | 6th | 2000–2004 | 1st | | Mehdi Karoubi | | Behzad Nabavi | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | 2nd | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | Mohsen Armin | | 3rd | | Behzad Nabavi | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | 4th | | Mohammad Reza Khatami | | Behzad Nabavi | | | Ali Shakouri-Rad | | 7th | 2004–2008 | 1st | | Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | 8th | 2008–2012 | 1st | | Ali Larijani | | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | 2nd | | 3rd | | Shahab od-Din Sadr | | 4th | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | 9th | 2012–2016 | 1st | | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | 10th | 2016–2020 | 1st | | Masoud Pezeshkian | | Ali Motahari | | 2nd | | 3rd | | 4th | | Abdolreza Mesri | Aging speakers Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" (Persian: رئیس سنی مجلس). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire. Source:[6] | Term | Year | Aging Speaker | Deputy Speaker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1st | 1980 | Yadollah Sahabi | Mehdi Bazargan | | 2nd | 1984 | Saeed Amani | Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani | | 3rd | 1988 | Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani | Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi | | 4th | 1992 | Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Kermani | Ahmad Moradi | | 5th | 1996 | Mahmoud Nourizadeh | Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami | | 6th | 2000 | Mohammad-Ali Sheikh | Ghassem Me'mari | | 7th | 2004 | Abbas Paknejad | | 8th | 2008 | Mohammad Taqi Rahbar | Hossein Hashemian | | 9th | 2012 | Alireza Marandi | Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi | | 10th | 2016 | Abdolreza Hashemzaei | Mostafa Zolghadr | References ↑ حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟ ↑ "هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته" (in Persian). Khabar Online. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2015. ↑ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015. ↑ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم – هفتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015. ↑ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015. ↑ Nasrin Vaziri. "اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشته‌اند" (in Persian). Khabar Online. Retrieved 23 March 2016. Other websites Official website of the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran Archived 2021-08-11 at the Wayback Machine

Nasarawa_State

Nasarawa State

Seal **Nasarawa** is one of the 36 states of [Nigeria](/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria"). The capital is Lafia. It was created on 1 October 1996. | * [v](/wiki/Template:States_of_Nigeria "Template:States of Nigeria") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Nigeria "Template talk:States of Nigeria") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:States_of_Nigeria&action=edit) [States](/wiki/Category:States_of_Nigeria "Category:States of Nigeria") of [Nigeria](/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria") | | --- | | **[Federal Capital Territory](/wiki/Federal_Capital_Territory,_Nigeria "Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria")** | | * [Abia](/wiki/Abia_State "Abia State") * [Adamawa](/wiki/Adamawa_State "Adamawa State") * [Akwa Ibom](/wiki/Akwa_Ibom_State "Akwa Ibom State") * [Anambra](/wiki/Anambra_State "Anambra State") * [Bauchi](/wiki/Bauchi_State "Bauchi State") * [Bayelsa](/wiki/Bayelsa_State "Bayelsa State") * [Benue](/wiki/Benue_State "Benue State") * [Borno](/wiki/Borno_State "Borno State") * [Cross River](/wiki/Cross_River_State "Cross River State") * [Delta](/wiki/Delta_State "Delta State") * [Ebonyi](/wiki/Ebonyi_State "Ebonyi State") * [Edo](/wiki/Edo_State "Edo State") * [Ekiti](/wiki/Ekiti_State "Ekiti State") * [Enugu](/wiki/Enugu_State "Enugu State") * [Gombe](/wiki/Gombe_State "Gombe State") * [Imo](/wiki/Imo_State "Imo State") * [Jigawa](/wiki/Jigawa_State "Jigawa State") * [Kaduna](/wiki/Kaduna_State "Kaduna State") * [Kano](/wiki/Kano_State "Kano State") * [Katsina](/wiki/Katsina_State "Katsina State") * [Kebbi](/wiki/Kebbi_State "Kebbi State") * [Kogi](/wiki/Kogi_State "Kogi State") * [Kwara](/wiki/Kwara_State "Kwara State") * [Lagos](/wiki/Lagos_State "Lagos State") * Nasarawa * [Niger](/wiki/Niger_State "Niger State") * [Ogun](/wiki/Ogun_State "Ogun State") * [Ondo](/wiki/Ondo_State "Ondo State") * [Osun](/wiki/Osun_State "Osun State") * [Oyo](/wiki/Oyo_State "Oyo State") * [Plateau](/wiki/Plateau_State "Plateau State") * [Rivers](/wiki/Rivers_State "Rivers State") * [Sokoto](/wiki/Sokoto_State "Sokoto State") * [Taraba](/wiki/Taraba_State "Taraba State") * [Yobe](/wiki/Yobe_State "Yobe State") * [Zamfara](/wiki/Zamfara_State "Zamfara State") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature](/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs "Category:Geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nasarawa_State&action=edit)*. | | | | --- | --- | | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control"): Geographic | * [MusicBrainz area](https://musicbrainz.org/area/9db2f27f-2dc8-436a-b5b4-5bc99100e35b) |

Seal Nasarawa is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Lafia. It was created on 1 October 1996. | * v * t * e States of Nigeria | | --- | | Federal Capital Territory | | * Abia * Adamawa * Akwa Ibom * Anambra * Bauchi * Bayelsa * Benue * Borno * Cross River * Delta * Ebonyi * Edo * Ekiti * Enugu * Gombe * Imo * Jigawa * Kaduna * Kano * Katsina * Kebbi * Kogi * Kwara * Lagos * Nasarawa * Niger * Ogun * Ondo * Osun * Oyo * Plateau * Rivers * Sokoto * Taraba * Yobe * Zamfara | This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. | | | | --- | --- | | Authority control: Geographic | * MusicBrainz area |

Cryptomonad

Cryptomonad

| Cryptomonads | | --- | | | | *Rhodomonas salina* | | [Scientific classification](/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology) "Taxonomy (biology)") | | Domain: | [Eukaryota](/wiki/Eukaryota "Eukaryota") | | Kingdom: | [Chromalveolata](/wiki/Chromalveolata "Chromalveolata") | | (unranked): | Hacrobia | | Phylum: | **Cryptophyta** | | Class: | **Cryptophyceae** | | | | Order Cryptomonadales Order Goniomonadales | The **Cryptomonads** (or **Cryptophyta**) are a [phylum](/wiki/Phylum "Phylum") of [algae](/wiki/Algae "Algae"),[[1]](#cite_note-pmid18397952-1) most of which have [chloroplasts](/wiki/Chloroplast "Chloroplast"). They are common in freshwater, and also occur in marine and brackish habitats. Each cell is around 10-50 [μm](/wiki/%CE%9Cm "Μm") in size and flattened in shape, with an anterior groove or pocket. At the edge of the pocket there are typically two slightly unequal [flagella](/wiki/Flagellum "Flagellum"). Some may exhibit mixotrophy,[[2]](#cite_note-urlCryptophyta_-_the_cryptomonads-2) using mixed sources of energy. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-pmid18397952_1-0) Khan H, Archibald JM (May 2008). ["Lateral transfer of introns in the cryptophyte plastid genome"](http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18397952). *Nucleic Acids Res*. **36** (9): 3043–53. [doi](/wiki/Doi_(identifier) "Doi (identifier)"):[10.1093/nar/gkn095](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkn095). [PMC](/wiki/PMC_(identifier) "PMC (identifier)") [2396441](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2396441). [PMID](/wiki/PMID_(identifier) "PMID (identifier)") [18397952](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18397952). 2. [↑](#cite_ref-urlCryptophyta_-_the_cryptomonads_2-0) ["Cryptophyta - the cryptomonads"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110610151135/http://www.life.umd.edu/labs/delwiche/PSlife/lectures/Cryptophyta.html/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=412159&lvl=1). Archived from [the original](http://www.life.umd.edu/labs/delwiche/PSlife/lectures/Cryptophyta.html/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=412159&lvl=1) on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2009-06-02.

| Cryptomonads | | --- | | | | Rhodomonas salina | | Scientific classification | | Domain: | Eukaryota | | Kingdom: | Chromalveolata | | (unranked): | Hacrobia | | Phylum: | Cryptophyta | | Class: | Cryptophyceae | | | | Order Cryptomonadales Order Goniomonadales | The Cryptomonads (or Cryptophyta) are a phylum of algae,[1] most of which have chloroplasts. They are common in freshwater, and also occur in marine and brackish habitats. Each cell is around 10-50 μm in size and flattened in shape, with an anterior groove or pocket. At the edge of the pocket there are typically two slightly unequal flagella. Some may exhibit mixotrophy,[2] using mixed sources of energy. References ↑ Khan H, Archibald JM (May 2008). "Lateral transfer of introns in the cryptophyte plastid genome". Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (9): 3043–53. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn095. PMC 2396441. PMID 18397952. ↑ "Cryptophyta - the cryptomonads". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2009-06-02.

Montracol

Montracol

**Montracol** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France"). It is found in the [region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") [Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes](/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes") in the [Ain](/wiki/Ain "Ain") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") in the east of [France](/wiki/France "France"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Ain_communes "Template:Ain communes") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Ain_communes "Template talk:Ain communes") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ain_communes&action=edit) [Communes](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Ain_department "Communes of the Ain department") in the [Ain](/wiki/Ain "Ain") department | | --- | | * [L'Abergement-Clémenciat](/wiki/L%27Abergement-Cl%C3%A9menciat "L'Abergement-Clémenciat") * [L'Abergement-de-Varey](/wiki/L%27Abergement-de-Varey "L'Abergement-de-Varey") * [Ambérieu-en-Bugey](/wiki/Amb%C3%A9rieu-en-Bugey "Ambérieu-en-Bugey") * [Ambérieux-en-Dombes](/wiki/Amb%C3%A9rieux-en-Dombes "Ambérieux-en-Dombes") * [Ambléon](/wiki/Ambl%C3%A9on "Ambléon") * [Ambronay](/wiki/Ambronay "Ambronay") * [Ambutrix](/wiki/Ambutrix "Ambutrix") * [Andert-et-Condon](/wiki/Andert-et-Condon "Andert-et-Condon") * [Anglefort](/wiki/Anglefort "Anglefort") * [Apremont](/wiki/Apremont,_Ain "Apremont, Ain") * [Aranc](/wiki/Aranc "Aranc") * [Arandas](/wiki/Arandas,_Ain "Arandas, Ain") * [Arbent](/wiki/Arbent "Arbent") * [Arbigny](/wiki/Arbigny "Arbigny") * [Arboys-en-Bugey](/wiki/Arboys-en-Bugey "Arboys-en-Bugey") * [Argis](/wiki/Argis "Argis") * [Armix](/wiki/Armix "Armix") * [Ars-sur-Formans](/wiki/Ars-sur-Formans "Ars-sur-Formans") * [Artemare](/wiki/Artemare "Artemare") * [Asnières-sur-Saône](/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne "Asnières-sur-Saône") * [Attignat](/wiki/Attignat "Attignat") * [Bâgé-Dommartin](/wiki/B%C3%A2g%C3%A9-Dommartin "Bâgé-Dommartin") * [Bâgé-le-Châtel](/wiki/B%C3%A2g%C3%A9-le-Ch%C3%A2tel "Bâgé-le-Châtel") * [Balan](/wiki/Balan,_Ain "Balan, Ain") * [Baneins](/wiki/Baneins "Baneins") * [Béard-Géovreissiat](/wiki/B%C3%A9ard-G%C3%A9ovreissiat "Béard-Géovreissiat") * [Beaupont](/wiki/Beaupont "Beaupont") * [Beauregard](/wiki/Beauregard,_Ain "Beauregard, Ain") * [Béligneux](/wiki/B%C3%A9ligneux "Béligneux") * [Bellegarde-sur-Valserine](/wiki/Bellegarde-sur-Valserine "Bellegarde-sur-Valserine") * [Belley](/wiki/Belley "Belley") * [Belleydoux](/wiki/Belleydoux "Belleydoux") * [Bellignat](/wiki/Bellignat "Bellignat") * [Belmont-Luthézieu](/wiki/Belmont-Luth%C3%A9zieu "Belmont-Luthézieu") * [Bénonces](/wiki/B%C3%A9nonces "Bénonces") * [Bény](/wiki/B%C3%A9ny "Bény") * [Béon](/wiki/B%C3%A9on,_Ain "Béon, Ain") * [Béréziat](/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9ziat "Béréziat") * [Bettant](/wiki/Bettant "Bettant") * [Bey](/wiki/Bey,_Ain "Bey, Ain") * [Beynost](/wiki/Beynost "Beynost") * [Billiat](/wiki/Billiat "Billiat") * [Birieux](/wiki/Birieux "Birieux") * [Biziat](/wiki/Biziat "Biziat") * [Blyes](/wiki/Blyes "Blyes") * [Bohas-Meyriat-Rignat](/wiki/Bohas-Meyriat-Rignat "Bohas-Meyriat-Rignat") * [La Boisse](/wiki/La_Boisse "La Boisse") * [Boissey](/wiki/Boissey,_Ain "Boissey, Ain") * [Bolozon](/wiki/Bolozon "Bolozon") * [Bouligneux](/wiki/Bouligneux "Bouligneux") * [Bourg-en-Bresse](/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse "Bourg-en-Bresse") * [Bourg-Saint-Christophe](/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Christophe "Bourg-Saint-Christophe") * [Boyeux-Saint-Jérôme](/wiki/Boyeux-Saint-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me "Boyeux-Saint-Jérôme") * [Boz](/wiki/Boz,_Ain "Boz, Ain") * [Brégnier-Cordon](/wiki/Br%C3%A9gnier-Cordon "Brégnier-Cordon") * [Brénaz](/wiki/Br%C3%A9naz "Brénaz") * [Brénod](/wiki/Br%C3%A9nod "Brénod") * [Brens](/wiki/Brens,_Ain "Brens, Ain") * [Bressolles](/wiki/Bressolles,_Ain "Bressolles, Ain") * [Brion](/wiki/Brion,_Ain "Brion, Ain") * [Briord](/wiki/Briord "Briord") * [Buellas](/wiki/Buellas "Buellas") * [La Burbanche](/wiki/La_Burbanche "La Burbanche") * [Ceignes](/wiki/Ceignes "Ceignes") * [Cerdon](/wiki/Cerdon,_Ain "Cerdon, Ain") * [Certines](/wiki/Certines "Certines") * [Cessy](/wiki/Cessy "Cessy") * [Ceyzériat](/wiki/Ceyz%C3%A9riat "Ceyzériat") * [Ceyzérieu](/wiki/Ceyz%C3%A9rieu "Ceyzérieu") * [Chalamont](/wiki/Chalamont "Chalamont") * [Chaleins](/wiki/Chaleins "Chaleins") * [Chaley](/wiki/Chaley "Chaley") * [Challes-la-Montagne](/wiki/Challes-la-Montagne "Challes-la-Montagne") * [Challex](/wiki/Challex "Challex") * [Champagne-en-Valromey](/wiki/Champagne-en-Valromey "Champagne-en-Valromey") * [Champdor-Corcelles](/wiki/Champdor-Corcelles "Champdor-Corcelles") * [Champfromier](/wiki/Champfromier "Champfromier") * [Chanay](/wiki/Chanay "Chanay") * [Chaneins](/wiki/Chaneins "Chaneins") * [Chanoz-Châtenay](/wiki/Chanoz-Ch%C3%A2tenay "Chanoz-Châtenay") * [La Chapelle-du-Châtelard](/wiki/La_Chapelle-du-Ch%C3%A2telard "La Chapelle-du-Châtelard") * [Charix](/wiki/Charix "Charix") * [Charnoz-sur-Ain](/wiki/Charnoz-sur-Ain "Charnoz-sur-Ain") * [Château-Gaillard](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Gaillard,_Ain "Château-Gaillard, Ain") * [Châtenay](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay,_Ain "Châtenay, Ain") * [Châtillon-en-Michaille](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-en-Michaille "Châtillon-en-Michaille") * [Châtillon-la-Palud](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-la-Palud "Châtillon-la-Palud") * [Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-sur-Chalaronne "Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne") * [Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze](/wiki/Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze "Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze") * [Chaveyriat](/wiki/Chaveyriat "Chaveyriat") * [Chavornay](/wiki/Chavornay,_Ain "Chavornay, Ain") * [Chazey-Bons](/wiki/Chazey-Bons "Chazey-Bons") * [Chazey-sur-Ain](/wiki/Chazey-sur-Ain "Chazey-sur-Ain") * [Cheignieu-la-Balme](/wiki/Cheignieu-la-Balme "Cheignieu-la-Balme") * [Chevillard](/wiki/Chevillard,_Ain "Chevillard, Ain") * [Chevroux](/wiki/Chevroux,_Ain "Chevroux, Ain") * [Chevry](/wiki/Chevry,_Ain "Chevry, Ain") * [Chézery-Forens](/wiki/Ch%C3%A9zery-Forens "Chézery-Forens") * [Civrieux](/wiki/Civrieux "Civrieux") * [Cize](/wiki/Cize,_Ain "Cize, Ain") * [Cleyzieu](/wiki/Cleyzieu "Cleyzieu") * [Coligny](/wiki/Coligny,_Ain "Coligny, Ain") * [Collonges](/wiki/Collonges,_Ain "Collonges, Ain") * [Colomieu](/wiki/Colomieu "Colomieu") * [Conand](/wiki/Conand,_Ain "Conand, Ain") * [Condamine](/wiki/Condamine,_Ain "Condamine, Ain") * [Condeissiat](/wiki/Condeissiat "Condeissiat") * [Confort](/wiki/Confort "Confort") * [Confrançon](/wiki/Confran%C3%A7on "Confrançon") * [Contrevoz](/wiki/Contrevoz "Contrevoz") * [Conzieu](/wiki/Conzieu "Conzieu") * [Corbonod](/wiki/Corbonod "Corbonod") * [Corlier](/wiki/Corlier "Corlier") * [Cormaranche-en-Bugey](/wiki/Cormaranche-en-Bugey "Cormaranche-en-Bugey") * [Cormoranche-sur-Saône](/wiki/Cormoranche-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne "Cormoranche-sur-Saône") * [Cormoz](/wiki/Cormoz "Cormoz") * [Corveissiat](/wiki/Corveissiat "Corveissiat") * [Courmangoux](/wiki/Courmangoux "Courmangoux") * [Courtes](/wiki/Courtes "Courtes") * [Crans](/wiki/Crans,_Ain "Crans, Ain") * [Cras-sur-Reyssouze](/wiki/Cras-sur-Reyssouze "Cras-sur-Reyssouze") * [Cressin-Rochefort](/wiki/Cressin-Rochefort "Cressin-Rochefort") * [Crottet](/wiki/Crottet "Crottet") * [Crozet](/wiki/Crozet,_Ain "Crozet, Ain") * [Cruzilles-lès-Mépillat](/wiki/Cruzilles-l%C3%A8s-M%C3%A9pillat "Cruzilles-lès-Mépillat") * [Culoz](/wiki/Culoz "Culoz") * [Curciat-Dongalon](/wiki/Curciat-Dongalon "Curciat-Dongalon") * [Curtafond](/wiki/Curtafond "Curtafond") * [Cuzieu](/wiki/Cuzieu,_Ain "Cuzieu, Ain") * [Dagneux](/wiki/Dagneux "Dagneux") * [Divonne-les-Bains](/wiki/Divonne-les-Bains "Divonne-les-Bains") * [Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne](/wiki/Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne "Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne") * [Dompierre-sur-Veyle](/wiki/Dompierre-sur-Veyle "Dompierre-sur-Veyle") * [Domsure](/wiki/Domsure "Domsure") * [Dortan](/wiki/Dortan "Dortan") * [Douvres](/wiki/Douvres "Douvres") * [Drom](/wiki/Drom "Drom") * [Druillat](/wiki/Druillat "Druillat") * [Échallon](/wiki/%C3%89challon "Échallon") * [Échenevex](/wiki/%C3%89chenevex "Échenevex") * [Étrez](/wiki/%C3%89trez "Étrez") * [Évosges](/wiki/%C3%89vosges "Évosges") * [Faramans](/wiki/Faramans,_Ain "Faramans, Ain") * [Fareins](/wiki/Fareins "Fareins") * [Farges](/wiki/Farges "Farges") * [Feillens](/wiki/Feillens "Feillens") * [Ferney-Voltaire](/wiki/Ferney-Voltaire "Ferney-Voltaire") * [Flaxieu](/wiki/Flaxieu "Flaxieu") * [Foissiat](/wiki/Foissiat "Foissiat") * [Francheleins](/wiki/Francheleins "Francheleins") * [Frans](/wiki/Frans,_Ain "Frans, Ain") * [Garnerans](/wiki/Garnerans "Garnerans") * [Genouilleux](/wiki/Genouilleux "Genouilleux") * [Géovreisset](/wiki/G%C3%A9ovreisset "Géovreisset") * [Gex](/wiki/Gex,_Ain "Gex, Ain") * [Giron](/wiki/Giron,_France "Giron, France") * [Gorrevod](/wiki/Gorrevod "Gorrevod") * [Grand-Corent](/wiki/Grand-Corent "Grand-Corent") * [Grièges](/wiki/Gri%C3%A8ges "Grièges") * [Grilly](/wiki/Grilly "Grilly") * [Groissiat](/wiki/Groissiat "Groissiat") * [Groslée-Saint-Benoît](/wiki/Grosl%C3%A9e-Saint-Beno%C3%AEt "Groslée-Saint-Benoît") * [Guéreins](/wiki/Gu%C3%A9reins "Guéreins") * [Hautecourt-Romanèche](/wiki/Hautecourt-Roman%C3%A8che "Hautecourt-Romanèche") * [Hauteville-Lompnes](/wiki/Hauteville-Lompnes "Hauteville-Lompnes") * [Haut-Valromey](/wiki/Haut-Valromey "Haut-Valromey") * [Hostiaz](/wiki/Hostiaz "Hostiaz") * [Illiat](/wiki/Illiat "Illiat") * [Injoux-Génissiat](/wiki/Injoux-G%C3%A9nissiat "Injoux-Génissiat") * [Innimond](/wiki/Innimond "Innimond") * [Izenave](/wiki/Izenave "Izenave") * [Izernore](/wiki/Izernore "Izernore") * [Izieu](/wiki/Izieu "Izieu") * [Jassans-Riottier](/wiki/Jassans-Riottier "Jassans-Riottier") * [Jasseron](/wiki/Jasseron "Jasseron") * [Jayat](/wiki/Jayat "Jayat") * [Journans](/wiki/Journans "Journans") * [Joyeux](/wiki/Joyeux "Joyeux") * [Jujurieux](/wiki/Jujurieux "Jujurieux") * [Labalme](/wiki/Labalme "Labalme") * [Lagnieu](/wiki/Lagnieu "Lagnieu") * [Laiz](/wiki/Laiz "Laiz") * [Lancrans](/wiki/Lancrans "Lancrans") * [Lantenay](/wiki/Lantenay,_Ain "Lantenay, Ain") * [Lapeyrouse](/wiki/Lapeyrouse,_Ain "Lapeyrouse, Ain") * [Lavours](/wiki/Lavours "Lavours") * [Léaz](/wiki/L%C3%A9az "Léaz") * [Lélex](/wiki/L%C3%A9lex "Lélex") * [Lent](/wiki/Lent,_Ain "Lent, Ain") * [Lescheroux](/wiki/Lescheroux "Lescheroux") * [Leyment](/wiki/Leyment "Leyment") * [Leyssard](/wiki/Leyssard "Leyssard") * [Lhôpital](/wiki/Lh%C3%B4pital "Lhôpital") * [Lhuis](/wiki/Lhuis "Lhuis") * [Lochieu](/wiki/Lochieu "Lochieu") * [Lompnas](/wiki/Lompnas "Lompnas") * [Lompnieu](/wiki/Lompnieu "Lompnieu") * [Loyettes](/wiki/Loyettes "Loyettes") * [Lurcy](/wiki/Lurcy "Lurcy") * [Magnieu](/wiki/Magnieu "Magnieu") * [Maillat](/wiki/Maillat "Maillat") * [Malafretaz](/wiki/Malafretaz "Malafretaz") * [Mantenay-Montlin](/wiki/Mantenay-Montlin "Mantenay-Montlin") * [Manziat](/wiki/Manziat "Manziat") * [Marboz](/wiki/Marboz "Marboz") * [Marchamp](/wiki/Marchamp "Marchamp") * [Marignieu](/wiki/Marignieu "Marignieu") * [Marlieux](/wiki/Marlieux "Marlieux") * [Marsonnas](/wiki/Marsonnas "Marsonnas") * [Martignat](/wiki/Martignat "Martignat") * [Massieux](/wiki/Massieux "Massieux") * [Massignieu-de-Rives](/wiki/Massignieu-de-Rives "Massignieu-de-Rives") * [Matafelon-Granges](/wiki/Matafelon-Granges "Matafelon-Granges") * [Meillonnas](/wiki/Meillonnas "Meillonnas") * [Mérignat](/wiki/M%C3%A9rignat "Mérignat") * [Messimy-sur-Saône](/wiki/Messimy-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne "Messimy-sur-Saône") * [Meximieux](/wiki/Meximieux "Meximieux") * [Mézériat](/wiki/M%C3%A9z%C3%A9riat "Mézériat") * [Mijoux](/wiki/Mijoux "Mijoux") * [Mionnay](/wiki/Mionnay "Mionnay") * [Miribel](/wiki/Miribel,_Ain "Miribel, Ain") * [Misérieux](/wiki/Mis%C3%A9rieux "Misérieux") * [Mogneneins](/wiki/Mogneneins "Mogneneins") * [Montagnat](/wiki/Montagnat "Montagnat") * [Montagnieu](/wiki/Montagnieu,_Ain "Montagnieu, Ain") * [Montanges](/wiki/Montanges "Montanges") * [Montceaux](/wiki/Montceaux "Montceaux") * [Montcet](/wiki/Montcet "Montcet") * [Le Montellier](/wiki/Le_Montellier "Le Montellier") * [Monthieux](/wiki/Monthieux "Monthieux") * [Montluel](/wiki/Montluel "Montluel") * [Montmerle-sur-Saône](/wiki/Montmerle-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne "Montmerle-sur-Saône") * Montracol * [Montréal-la-Cluse](/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al-la-Cluse "Montréal-la-Cluse") * [Montrevel-en-Bresse](/wiki/Montrevel-en-Bresse "Montrevel-en-Bresse") * [Murs-et-Gélignieux](/wiki/Murs-et-G%C3%A9lignieux "Murs-et-Gélignieux") * [Nantua](/wiki/Nantua "Nantua") * [Neuville-les-Dames](/wiki/Neuville-les-Dames "Neuville-les-Dames") * [Neuville-sur-Ain](/wiki/Neuville-sur-Ain "Neuville-sur-Ain") * [Les Neyrolles](/wiki/Les_Neyrolles "Les Neyrolles") * [Neyron](/wiki/Neyron "Neyron") * [Niévroz](/wiki/Ni%C3%A9vroz "Niévroz") * [Nivigne et Suran](/wiki/Nivigne_et_Suran "Nivigne et Suran") * [Nivollet-Montgriffon](/wiki/Nivollet-Montgriffon "Nivollet-Montgriffon") * [Nurieux-Volognat](/wiki/Nurieux-Volognat "Nurieux-Volognat") * [Oncieu](/wiki/Oncieu "Oncieu") * [Ordonnaz](/wiki/Ordonnaz "Ordonnaz") * [Ornex](/wiki/Ornex "Ornex") * [Outriaz](/wiki/Outriaz "Outriaz") * [Oyonnax](/wiki/Oyonnax "Oyonnax") * [Ozan](/wiki/Ozan,_Ain "Ozan, Ain") * [Parcieux](/wiki/Parcieux "Parcieux") * [Parves-et-Nattages](/wiki/Parves-et-Nattages "Parves-et-Nattages") * [Péron](/wiki/P%C3%A9ron,_Ain "Péron, Ain") * [Péronnas](/wiki/P%C3%A9ronnas "Péronnas") * [Pérouges](/wiki/P%C3%A9rouges "Pérouges") * [Perrex](/wiki/Perrex "Perrex") * [Peyriat](/wiki/Peyriat "Peyriat") * [Peyrieu](/wiki/Peyrieu "Peyrieu") * [Peyzieux-sur-Saône](/wiki/Peyzieux-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne "Peyzieux-sur-Saône") * [Pirajoux](/wiki/Pirajoux "Pirajoux") * [Pizay](/wiki/Pizay "Pizay") * [Plagne](/wiki/Plagne,_Ain "Plagne, Ain") * [Le Plantay](/wiki/Le_Plantay "Le Plantay") * [Le Poizat-Lalleyriat](/wiki/Le_Poizat-Lalleyriat "Le Poizat-Lalleyriat") * [Polliat](/wiki/Polliat "Polliat") * [Pollieu](/wiki/Pollieu "Pollieu") * [Poncin](/wiki/Poncin "Poncin") * [Pont-d'Ain](/wiki/Pont-d%27Ain "Pont-d'Ain") * [Pont-de-Vaux](/wiki/Pont-de-Vaux "Pont-de-Vaux") * [Pont-de-Veyle](/wiki/Pont-de-Veyle "Pont-de-Veyle") * [Port](/wiki/Port,_Ain "Port, Ain") * [Pougny](/wiki/Pougny,_Ain "Pougny, Ain") * [Pouillat](/wiki/Pouillat "Pouillat") * [Prémeyzel](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9meyzel "Prémeyzel") * [Prémillieu](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9millieu "Prémillieu") * [Prévessin-Moëns](/wiki/Pr%C3%A9vessin-Mo%C3%ABns "Prévessin-Moëns") * [Priay](/wiki/Priay "Priay") * [Ramasse](/wiki/Ramasse "Ramasse") * [Rancé](/wiki/Ranc%C3%A9 "Rancé") * [Relevant](/wiki/Relevant,_Ain "Relevant, Ain") * [Replonges](/wiki/Replonges "Replonges") * [Revonnas](/wiki/Revonnas "Revonnas") * [Reyrieux](/wiki/Reyrieux "Reyrieux") * [Reyssouze](/wiki/Reyssouze "Reyssouze") * [Rignieux-le-Franc](/wiki/Rignieux-le-Franc "Rignieux-le-Franc") * [Romans](/wiki/Romans,_Ain "Romans, Ain") * [Rossillon](/wiki/Rossillon "Rossillon") * [Ruffieu](/wiki/Ruffieu "Ruffieu") * [Saint-Alban](/wiki/Saint-Alban,_Ain "Saint-Alban, Ain") * [Saint-André-de-Bâgé](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-B%C3%A2g%C3%A9 "Saint-André-de-Bâgé") * [Saint-André-de-Corcy](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-Corcy "Saint-André-de-Corcy") * [Saint-André-d'Huiriat](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-d%27Huiriat "Saint-André-d'Huiriat") * [Saint-André-le-Bouchoux](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-le-Bouchoux "Saint-André-le-Bouchoux") * [Saint-André-sur-Vieux-Jonc](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-sur-Vieux-Jonc "Saint-André-sur-Vieux-Jonc") * [Saint-Bénigne](/wiki/Saint-B%C3%A9nigne "Saint-Bénigne") * [Saint-Bernard](/wiki/Saint-Bernard,_Ain "Saint-Bernard, Ain") * [Saint-Champ](/wiki/Saint-Champ "Saint-Champ") * [Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon](/wiki/Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon "Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon") * [Saint-Denis-en-Bugey](/wiki/Saint-Denis-en-Bugey "Saint-Denis-en-Bugey") * [Saint-Denis-lès-Bourg](/wiki/Saint-Denis-l%C3%A8s-Bourg "Saint-Denis-lès-Bourg") * [Saint-Didier-d'Aussiat](/wiki/Saint-Didier-d%27Aussiat "Saint-Didier-d'Aussiat") * [Saint-Didier-de-Formans](/wiki/Saint-Didier-de-Formans "Saint-Didier-de-Formans") * [Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne](/wiki/Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne "Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne") * [Sainte-Croix](/wiki/Sainte-Croix,_Ain "Sainte-Croix, Ain") * [Sainte-Euphémie](/wiki/Sainte-Euph%C3%A9mie "Sainte-Euphémie") * [Sainte-Julie](/wiki/Sainte-Julie,_Ain "Sainte-Julie, Ain") * [Saint-Éloi](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89loi,_Ain "Saint-Éloi, Ain") * [Sainte-Olive](/wiki/Sainte-Olive "Sainte-Olive") * [Saint-Étienne-du-Bois](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Bois,_Ain "Saint-Étienne-du-Bois, Ain") * [Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-sur-Chalaronne "Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne") * [Saint-Étienne-sur-Reyssouze](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-sur-Reyssouze "Saint-Étienne-sur-Reyssouze") * [Saint-Genis-Pouilly](/wiki/Saint-Genis-Pouilly "Saint-Genis-Pouilly") * [Saint-Genis-sur-Menthon](/wiki/Saint-Genis-sur-Menthon "Saint-Genis-sur-Menthon") * [Saint-Georges-sur-Renon](/wiki/Saint-Georges-sur-Renon "Saint-Georges-sur-Renon") * [Saint-Germain-de-Joux](/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Joux "Saint-Germain-de-Joux") * [Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses](/wiki/Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses "Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses") * [Saint-Germain-sur-Renon](/wiki/Saint-Germain-sur-Renon "Saint-Germain-sur-Renon") * [Saint-Jean-de-Gonville](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Gonville "Saint-Jean-de-Gonville") * [Saint-Jean-de-Niost](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Niost "Saint-Jean-de-Niost") * [Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux "Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux") * [Saint-Jean-le-Vieux](/wiki/Saint-Jean-le-Vieux,_Ain "Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Ain") * [Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze](/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze "Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze") * [Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle](/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle "Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle") * [Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze](/wiki/Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze "Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze") * [Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle](/wiki/Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle "Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle") * [Saint-Just](/wiki/Saint-Just,_Ain "Saint-Just, Ain") * [Saint-Laurent-sur-Saône](/wiki/Saint-Laurent-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne "Saint-Laurent-sur-Saône") * [Saint-Marcel](/wiki/Saint-Marcel,_Ain "Saint-Marcel, Ain") * [Saint-Martin-de-Bavel](/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Bavel "Saint-Martin-de-Bavel") * [Saint-Martin-du-Frêne](/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Fr%C3%AAne "Saint-Martin-du-Frêne") * [Saint-Martin-du-Mont](/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Mont,_Ain "Saint-Martin-du-Mont, Ain") * [Saint-Martin-le-Châtel](/wiki/Saint-Martin-le-Ch%C3%A2tel "Saint-Martin-le-Châtel") * [Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost](/wiki/Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost") * [Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans](/wiki/Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans "Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans") * [Saint-Maurice-de-Rémens](/wiki/Saint-Maurice-de-R%C3%A9mens "Saint-Maurice-de-Rémens") * [Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux](/wiki/Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux "Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux") * [Saint-Nizier-le-Désert](/wiki/Saint-Nizier-le-D%C3%A9sert "Saint-Nizier-le-Désert") * [Saint-Paul-de-Varax](/wiki/Saint-Paul-de-Varax "Saint-Paul-de-Varax") * [Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey](/wiki/Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey "Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey") * [Saint-Rémy](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my,_Ain "Saint-Rémy, Ain") * [Saint-Sorlin-en-Bugey](/wiki/Saint-Sorlin-en-Bugey "Saint-Sorlin-en-Bugey") * [Saint-Sulpice](/wiki/Saint-Sulpice,_Ain "Saint-Sulpice, Ain") * [Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes](/wiki/Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes "Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes") * [Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans](/wiki/Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans "Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans") * [Saint-Vulbas](/wiki/Saint-Vulbas "Saint-Vulbas") * [Salavre](/wiki/Salavre "Salavre") * [Samognat](/wiki/Samognat "Samognat") * [Sandrans](/wiki/Sandrans "Sandrans") * [Sault-Brénaz](/wiki/Sault-Br%C3%A9naz "Sault-Brénaz") * [Sauverny](/wiki/Sauverny "Sauverny") * [Savigneux](/wiki/Savigneux,_Ain "Savigneux, Ain") * [Ségny](/wiki/S%C3%A9gny "Ségny") * [Seillonnaz](/wiki/Seillonnaz "Seillonnaz") * [Sergy](/wiki/Sergy,_Ain "Sergy, Ain") * [Sermoyer](/wiki/Sermoyer "Sermoyer") * [Serrières-de-Briord](/wiki/Serri%C3%A8res-de-Briord "Serrières-de-Briord") * [Serrières-sur-Ain](/wiki/Serri%C3%A8res-sur-Ain "Serrières-sur-Ain") * [Servas](/wiki/Servas,_Ain "Servas, Ain") * [Servignat](/wiki/Servignat "Servignat") * [Seyssel](/wiki/Seyssel,_Ain "Seyssel, Ain") * [Simandre-sur-Suran](/wiki/Simandre-sur-Suran "Simandre-sur-Suran") * [Sonthonnax-la-Montagne](/wiki/Sonthonnax-la-Montagne "Sonthonnax-la-Montagne") * [Souclin](/wiki/Souclin "Souclin") * [Sulignat](/wiki/Sulignat "Sulignat") * [Surjoux](/wiki/Surjoux "Surjoux") * [Sutrieu](/wiki/Sutrieu "Sutrieu") * [Talissieu](/wiki/Talissieu "Talissieu") * [Tenay](/wiki/Tenay "Tenay") * [Thézillieu](/wiki/Th%C3%A9zillieu "Thézillieu") * [Thil](/wiki/Thil,_Ain "Thil, Ain") * [Thoiry](/wiki/Thoiry,_Ain "Thoiry, Ain") * [Thoissey](/wiki/Thoissey "Thoissey") * [Torcieu](/wiki/Torcieu "Torcieu") * [Tossiat](/wiki/Tossiat "Tossiat") * [Toussieux](/wiki/Toussieux "Toussieux") * [Tramoyes](/wiki/Tramoyes "Tramoyes") * [La Tranclière](/wiki/La_Trancli%C3%A8re "La Tranclière") * [Trévoux](/wiki/Tr%C3%A9voux "Trévoux") * [Valeins](/wiki/Valeins "Valeins") * [Val-Revermont](/wiki/Val-Revermont "Val-Revermont") * [Vandeins](/wiki/Vandeins "Vandeins") * [Varambon](/wiki/Varambon "Varambon") * [Vaux-en-Bugey](/wiki/Vaux-en-Bugey "Vaux-en-Bugey") * [Verjon](/wiki/Verjon "Verjon") * [Vernoux](/wiki/Vernoux "Vernoux") * [Versailleux](/wiki/Versailleux "Versailleux") * [Versonnex](/wiki/Versonnex,_Ain "Versonnex, Ain") * [Vesancy](/wiki/Vesancy "Vesancy") * [Vescours](/wiki/Vescours "Vescours") * [Vésines](/wiki/V%C3%A9sines "Vésines") * [Vieu](/wiki/Vieu "Vieu") * [Vieu-d'Izenave](/wiki/Vieu-d%27Izenave "Vieu-d'Izenave") * [Villars-les-Dombes](/wiki/Villars-les-Dombes "Villars-les-Dombes") * [Villebois](/wiki/Villebois "Villebois") * [Villemotier](/wiki/Villemotier "Villemotier") * [Villeneuve](/wiki/Villeneuve,_Ain "Villeneuve, Ain") * [Villereversure](/wiki/Villereversure "Villereversure") * [Villes](/wiki/Villes "Villes") * [Villette-sur-Ain](/wiki/Villette-sur-Ain "Villette-sur-Ain") * [Villieu-Loyes-Mollon](/wiki/Villieu-Loyes-Mollon "Villieu-Loyes-Mollon") * [Viriat](/wiki/Viriat "Viriat") * [Virieu-le-Grand](/wiki/Virieu-le-Grand "Virieu-le-Grand") * [Virieu-le-Petit](/wiki/Virieu-le-Petit "Virieu-le-Petit") * [Virignin](/wiki/Virignin "Virignin") * [Vongnes](/wiki/Vongnes "Vongnes") * [Vonnas](/wiki/Vonnas "Vonnas") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montracol&action=edit)*.

Montracol is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. | * v * t * e Communes in the Ain department | | --- | | * L'Abergement-Clémenciat * L'Abergement-de-Varey * Ambérieu-en-Bugey * Ambérieux-en-Dombes * Ambléon * Ambronay * Ambutrix * Andert-et-Condon * Anglefort * Apremont * Aranc * Arandas * Arbent * Arbigny * Arboys-en-Bugey * Argis * Armix * Ars-sur-Formans * Artemare * Asnières-sur-Saône * Attignat * Bâgé-Dommartin * Bâgé-le-Châtel * Balan * Baneins * Béard-Géovreissiat * Beaupont * Beauregard * Béligneux * Bellegarde-sur-Valserine * Belley * Belleydoux * Bellignat * Belmont-Luthézieu * Bénonces * Bény * Béon * Béréziat * Bettant * Bey * Beynost * Billiat * Birieux * Biziat * Blyes * Bohas-Meyriat-Rignat * La Boisse * Boissey * Bolozon * Bouligneux * Bourg-en-Bresse * Bourg-Saint-Christophe * Boyeux-Saint-Jérôme * Boz * Brégnier-Cordon * Brénaz * Brénod * Brens * Bressolles * Brion * Briord * Buellas * La Burbanche * Ceignes * Cerdon * Certines * Cessy * Ceyzériat * Ceyzérieu * Chalamont * Chaleins * Chaley * Challes-la-Montagne * Challex * Champagne-en-Valromey * Champdor-Corcelles * Champfromier * Chanay * Chaneins * Chanoz-Châtenay * La Chapelle-du-Châtelard * Charix * Charnoz-sur-Ain * Château-Gaillard * Châtenay * Châtillon-en-Michaille * Châtillon-la-Palud * Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne * Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze * Chaveyriat * Chavornay * Chazey-Bons * Chazey-sur-Ain * Cheignieu-la-Balme * Chevillard * Chevroux * Chevry * Chézery-Forens * Civrieux * Cize * Cleyzieu * Coligny * Collonges * Colomieu * Conand * Condamine * Condeissiat * Confort * Confrançon * Contrevoz * Conzieu * Corbonod * Corlier * Cormaranche-en-Bugey * Cormoranche-sur-Saône * Cormoz * Corveissiat * Courmangoux * Courtes * Crans * Cras-sur-Reyssouze * Cressin-Rochefort * Crottet * Crozet * Cruzilles-lès-Mépillat * Culoz * Curciat-Dongalon * Curtafond * Cuzieu * Dagneux * Divonne-les-Bains * Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne * Dompierre-sur-Veyle * Domsure * Dortan * Douvres * Drom * Druillat * Échallon * Échenevex * Étrez * Évosges * Faramans * Fareins * Farges * Feillens * Ferney-Voltaire * Flaxieu * Foissiat * Francheleins * Frans * Garnerans * Genouilleux * Géovreisset * Gex * Giron * Gorrevod * Grand-Corent * Grièges * Grilly * Groissiat * Groslée-Saint-Benoît * Guéreins * Hautecourt-Romanèche * Hauteville-Lompnes * Haut-Valromey * Hostiaz * Illiat * Injoux-Génissiat * Innimond * Izenave * Izernore * Izieu * Jassans-Riottier * Jasseron * Jayat * Journans * Joyeux * Jujurieux * Labalme * Lagnieu * Laiz * Lancrans * Lantenay * Lapeyrouse * Lavours * Léaz * Lélex * Lent * Lescheroux * Leyment * Leyssard * Lhôpital * Lhuis * Lochieu * Lompnas * Lompnieu * Loyettes * Lurcy * Magnieu * Maillat * Malafretaz * Mantenay-Montlin * Manziat * Marboz * Marchamp * Marignieu * Marlieux * Marsonnas * Martignat * Massieux * Massignieu-de-Rives * Matafelon-Granges * Meillonnas * Mérignat * Messimy-sur-Saône * Meximieux * Mézériat * Mijoux * Mionnay * Miribel * Misérieux * Mogneneins * Montagnat * Montagnieu * Montanges * Montceaux * Montcet * Le Montellier * Monthieux * Montluel * Montmerle-sur-Saône * Montracol * Montréal-la-Cluse * Montrevel-en-Bresse * Murs-et-Gélignieux * Nantua * Neuville-les-Dames * Neuville-sur-Ain * Les Neyrolles * Neyron * Niévroz * Nivigne et Suran * Nivollet-Montgriffon * Nurieux-Volognat * Oncieu * Ordonnaz * Ornex * Outriaz * Oyonnax * Ozan * Parcieux * Parves-et-Nattages * Péron * Péronnas * Pérouges * Perrex * Peyriat * Peyrieu * Peyzieux-sur-Saône * Pirajoux * Pizay * Plagne * Le Plantay * Le Poizat-Lalleyriat * Polliat * Pollieu * Poncin * Pont-d'Ain * Pont-de-Vaux * Pont-de-Veyle * Port * Pougny * Pouillat * Prémeyzel * Prémillieu * Prévessin-Moëns * Priay * Ramasse * Rancé * Relevant * Replonges * Revonnas * Reyrieux * Reyssouze * Rignieux-le-Franc * Romans * Rossillon * Ruffieu * Saint-Alban * Saint-André-de-Bâgé * Saint-André-de-Corcy * Saint-André-d'Huiriat * Saint-André-le-Bouchoux * Saint-André-sur-Vieux-Jonc * Saint-Bénigne * Saint-Bernard * Saint-Champ * Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon * Saint-Denis-en-Bugey * Saint-Denis-lès-Bourg * Saint-Didier-d'Aussiat * Saint-Didier-de-Formans * Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne * Sainte-Croix * Sainte-Euphémie * Sainte-Julie * Saint-Éloi * Sainte-Olive * Saint-Étienne-du-Bois * Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne * Saint-Étienne-sur-Reyssouze * Saint-Genis-Pouilly * Saint-Genis-sur-Menthon * Saint-Georges-sur-Renon * Saint-Germain-de-Joux * Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses * Saint-Germain-sur-Renon * Saint-Jean-de-Gonville * Saint-Jean-de-Niost * Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux * Saint-Jean-le-Vieux * Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze * Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle * Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze * Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle * Saint-Just * Saint-Laurent-sur-Saône * Saint-Marcel * Saint-Martin-de-Bavel * Saint-Martin-du-Frêne * Saint-Martin-du-Mont * Saint-Martin-le-Châtel * Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost * Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans * Saint-Maurice-de-Rémens * Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux * Saint-Nizier-le-Désert * Saint-Paul-de-Varax * Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey * Saint-Rémy * Saint-Sorlin-en-Bugey * Saint-Sulpice * Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes * Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans * Saint-Vulbas * Salavre * Samognat * Sandrans * Sault-Brénaz * Sauverny * Savigneux * Ségny * Seillonnaz * Sergy * Sermoyer * Serrières-de-Briord * Serrières-sur-Ain * Servas * Servignat * Seyssel * Simandre-sur-Suran * Sonthonnax-la-Montagne * Souclin * Sulignat * Surjoux * Sutrieu * Talissieu * Tenay * Thézillieu * Thil * Thoiry * Thoissey * Torcieu * Tossiat * Toussieux * Tramoyes * La Tranclière * Trévoux * Valeins * Val-Revermont * Vandeins * Varambon * Vaux-en-Bugey * Verjon * Vernoux * Versailleux * Versonnex * Vesancy * Vescours * Vésines * Vieu * Vieu-d'Izenave * Villars-les-Dombes * Villebois * Villemotier * Villeneuve * Villereversure * Villes * Villette-sur-Ain * Villieu-Loyes-Mollon * Viriat * Virieu-le-Grand * Virieu-le-Petit * Virignin * Vongnes * Vonnas | This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Blue_Seduction

Blue Seduction

**Blue Seduction** is a 2009 [Canadian](/wiki/Canada "Canada") [thriller movie](/wiki/Thriller_movie "Thriller movie"). It was directed by Timothy Bond and written by Jacqueline Giroux. ## Plot A [middle aged](/wiki/Middle_age "Middle age") [lyricist](/wiki/Lyricist "Lyricist") get caught in a [seduction](/wiki/Seduction "Seduction") game. This is by an [attractive](/wiki/Physical_attractiveness "Physical attractiveness") young female [singer](/wiki/Singer "Singer") who wants her "fifteen minutes of [fame](/wiki/Celebrity "Celebrity")".[[1]](#cite_note-artist-1) ## Cast * [Billy Zane](/wiki/Billy_Zane "Billy Zane") as Mikey Taylor * Estella Warren as Matty * Jane Wheeler as Joyce * Bernard Robichaud as Stanley ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-artist_1-0) [Synopsis on Artist direct](http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/title/0,,6195932,00.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150612014937/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/title/0,,6195932,00.html) 2015-06-12 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), artisdirect.com. ## Other websites * [*Blue Seduction*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1337040/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Seduction&action=edit)*.

Blue Seduction is a 2009 Canadian thriller movie. It was directed by Timothy Bond and written by Jacqueline Giroux. Plot A middle aged lyricist get caught in a seduction game. This is by an attractive young female singer who wants her "fifteen minutes of fame".[1] Cast Billy Zane as Mikey Taylor Estella Warren as Matty Jane Wheeler as Joyce Bernard Robichaud as Stanley References ↑ Synopsis on Artist direct Archived 2015-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, artisdirect.com. Other websites Blue Seduction on IMDb This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Division_of_Sturt

Division of Sturt

| Sturt[Australian](/wiki/Australia "Australia") [House of Representatives](/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Australia) "House of Representatives (Australia)") [Division](/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives "Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives") | | --- | | Division of Sturt, 2019. | | Created | 1949 | | [MP](/wiki/Member_of_parliament "Member of parliament") | James Stevens | | [Party](/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Australia "List of political parties in Australia") | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | | Namesake | [Charles Sturt](/wiki/Charles_Sturt "Charles Sturt") | | [Electors](/wiki/Voting "Voting") | 123,833 (2019) | | Area | 85 km2 (32.8 sq mi) | | Demographic | Inner Metropolitan | Charles Sturt The **Division of Sturt** is an [Australian electoral division](/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives "Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives") in [South Australia](/wiki/South_Australia "South Australia"). It was set up in 1949, and named for Captain [Charles Sturt](/wiki/Charles_Sturt "Charles Sturt"), an explorer and the first European to visit the [Murray River](/wiki/Murray_River "Murray River").[[1]](#cite_note-aec-1) It includes the Adelaide suburbs of Athelstone, Burnside, Campbelltown, Dernancourt, Frewville, Gilles Plains, Glynde, Glenside, Hectorville, Highbury, Hillcrest, Holden Hill, Kensington, Klemzig, Magill, Marden, Paradise, Tranmere and parts of Payneham and Rostrevor.[[1]](#cite_note-aec-1) ## Members | | Image | Member | Party | Term | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Keith Wilson(1900–1987) | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | 1949 Australian federal election,0 December 1949 –1954 Australian federal election, 29 May 1954 | Previously a member of the [Senate](/wiki/Australian_Senate "Australian Senate"). Lost seat | | | | Norman Makin(1889–1982) | [Labor](/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party "Australian Labor Party") | 1954 Australian federal election, 29 May 1954 –1955 Australian federal election, 10 December 1955 | Previously held the Division of [Hindmarsh](/wiki/Division_of_Hindmarsh "Division of Hindmarsh"). Moved to the Division of Bonython | | | | (Sir) Keith Wilson(1900–1987) | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | 1955 Australian federal election, 10 December 1955 –1966 Australian federal election, 31 October 1966 | Retired. Father of Ian Wilson | | | | Ian Wilson(1932–2013) | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | 1966 Australian federal election, 26 November 1966 –1969 Australian federal election, 25 October 1969 | Lost seat | | | | Norm Foster(1921–2006) | [Labor](/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party "Australian Labor Party") | 1969 Australian federal election, 25 October 1969 –1972 Australian federal election, 2 December 1972 | Lost seat. Later elected to the [South Australian Legislative Council](/wiki/South_Australian_Legislative_Council "South Australian Legislative Council") in 1975 | | | | Ian Wilson(1932–2013) | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | 1972 Australian federal election, 2 December 1972 –1993 Australian federal election, 8 February 1993 | Served as minister under [Malcolm Fraser](/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser "Malcolm Fraser"). Lost preselection and retired. Son of Sir Keith Wilson | | | | Christopher Pyne(1967–) | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | 1993 Australian federal election, 13 March 1993 –2019 Australian federal election, 11 April 2019 | Served as minister under [John Howard](/wiki/John_Howard "John Howard"), [Tony Abbott](/wiki/Tony_Abbott "Tony Abbott"), [Malcolm Turnbull](/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull "Malcolm Turnbull") and [Scott Morrison](/wiki/Scott_Morrison "Scott Morrison"). Retired | | | | James Stevens(1983–) | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | 2019 Australian federal election, 18 May 2019 –present | Incumbent | ## Election results | [2022 Australian federal election](/wiki/2022_Australian_federal_election "2022 Australian federal election"): Sturt[[2]](#cite_note-2) | | --- | | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | James Stevens | 48,579 | 43.14 | −7.43 | | | [Labor](/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party "Australian Labor Party") | Sonja Baram | 34,528 | 30.66 | +0.80 | | | [Greens](/wiki/Australian_Greens "Australian Greens") | Katie McCusker | 18,454 | 16.39 | +5.21 | | | [United Australia](/wiki/United_Australia_Party_(2013) "United Australia Party (2013)") | Stephen Grant | 3,008 | 2.67 | +0.25 | | | [One Nation](/wiki/Pauline_Hanson%27s_One_Nation "Pauline Hanson's One Nation") | Alexander Allwood | 2,893 | 2.57 | +2.57 | | | Animal Justice | David Sherlock | 1,531 | 1.36 | −0.34 | | | [Liberal Democrats](/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Australia) "Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)") | Thomas McMahon | 1,147 | 1.02 | +1.02 | | | Democratic Alliance | Inty Elham | 1,007 | 0.89 | +0.89 | | | [Australian Federation](/wiki/Australian_Federation_Party "Australian Federation Party") | Kathy Scarborough | 755 | 0.67 | +0.67 | | | Progressives | Angela Fulco | 457 | 0.41 | −0.10 | | | TNL | Chris Schmidt | 251 | 0.22 | +0.22 | | **Total formal votes** | 112,610 | 94.51 | −0.12 | | **Informal votes** | 6,541 | 5.49 | +0.12 | | **[Turnout](/wiki/Voter_turnout "Voter turnout")** | 119,151 | 92.38 | −1.27 | | [Two-party-preferred](/wiki/Two-party-preferred_vote "Two-party-preferred vote") result | | | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") | James Stevens | 56,813 | 50.45 | −6.42 | | | [Labor](/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party "Australian Labor Party") | Sonja Baram | 55,797 | 49.55 | +6.42 | | | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") **hold** | **[Swing](/wiki/Swing_(politics) "Swing (politics)")** | −6.42 | | ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-aec_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-aec_1-1) ["Profile of the electoral division of Sturt (SA)"](http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/sa/sturt.htm). *Australian Electoral Commission*. 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Sturt, SA](https://results.aec.gov.au/27966/Website/HouseDivisionPage-27966-190.htm), *2022 Tally Room*, Australian Electoral Commission. * [ABC profile for Sturt: 2013](http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2013/guide/stur/) * [AEC profile for Sturt: 2013](http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/sa/sturt.htm) * [Poll Bludger profile for Sturt: 2013](http://blogs.crikey.com.au/pollbludger/fed2013-sturt/) | * [v](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_South_Australia "Template:Australian federal divisions of South Australia") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_South_Australia&action=edit) [Electoral divisions](/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives "Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives") of the [Australian House of Representatives](/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Australia) "House of Representatives (Australia)") in [South Australia](/wiki/South_Australia "South Australia") | | --- | | [Labor](/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party "Australian Labor Party") (6) | * [Adelaide](/wiki/Division_of_Adelaide "Division of Adelaide") * [Boothby](/wiki/Division_of_Boothby "Division of Boothby") * [Hindmarsh](/wiki/Division_of_Hindmarsh "Division of Hindmarsh") * [Kingston](/wiki/Division_of_Kingston "Division of Kingston") * [Makin](/wiki/Division_of_Makin "Division of Makin") * [Spence](/wiki/Division_of_Spence "Division of Spence") | | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia "Liberal Party of Australia") (3) | * [Barker](/wiki/Division_of_Barker "Division of Barker") * [Grey](/wiki/Division_of_Grey "Division of Grey") * Sturt | | [Centre Alliance](/wiki/Centre_Alliance "Centre Alliance") (1) | * [Mayo](/wiki/Division_of_Mayo "Division of Mayo") | | ***Abolished*** | * Angas (1903–1934) * Angas (1949–1977) * Bonython * Hawker * [Port Adelaide](/wiki/Division_of_Port_Adelaide "Division of Port Adelaide") * South Australia * [Wakefield](/wiki/Division_of_Wakefield "Division of Wakefield") | | * Divisions in: [New South Wales](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_New_South_Wales "Template:Australian federal divisions of New South Wales") * [Victoria](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_Victoria "Template:Australian federal divisions of Victoria") * [Queensland](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_Queensland "Template:Australian federal divisions of Queensland") * [Western Australia](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_Western_Australia "Template:Australian federal divisions of Western Australia") * [South Australia](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_South_Australia "Template:Australian federal divisions of South Australia") * [Tasmania](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_Tasmania "Template:Australian federal divisions of Tasmania") * [Australian Capital and Northern Territories](/wiki/Template:Australian_federal_divisions_of_the_Australian_Capital_and_Northern_Territories "Template:Australian federal divisions of the Australian Capital and Northern Territories") | [Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [34°53′38″S 138°40′26″E / 34.894°S 138.674°E / -34.894; 138.674](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Division_of_Sturt&params=34.894_S_138.674_E_)

| SturtAustralian House of Representatives Division | | --- | | Division of Sturt, 2019. | | Created | 1949 | | MP | James Stevens | | Party | Liberal | | Namesake | Charles Sturt | | Electors | 123,833 (2019) | | Area | 85 km2 (32.8 sq mi) | | Demographic | Inner Metropolitan | Charles Sturt The Division of Sturt is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. It was set up in 1949, and named for Captain Charles Sturt, an explorer and the first European to visit the Murray River.[1] It includes the Adelaide suburbs of Athelstone, Burnside, Campbelltown, Dernancourt, Frewville, Gilles Plains, Glynde, Glenside, Hectorville, Highbury, Hillcrest, Holden Hill, Kensington, Klemzig, Magill, Marden, Paradise, Tranmere and parts of Payneham and Rostrevor.[1] Members | | Image | Member | Party | Term | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Keith Wilson(1900–1987) | Liberal | 1949 Australian federal election,0 December 1949 –1954 Australian federal election, 29 May 1954 | Previously a member of the Senate. Lost seat | | | | Norman Makin(1889–1982) | Labor | 1954 Australian federal election, 29 May 1954 –1955 Australian federal election, 10 December 1955 | Previously held the Division of Hindmarsh. Moved to the Division of Bonython | | | | (Sir) Keith Wilson(1900–1987) | Liberal | 1955 Australian federal election, 10 December 1955 –1966 Australian federal election, 31 October 1966 | Retired. Father of Ian Wilson | | | | Ian Wilson(1932–2013) | Liberal | 1966 Australian federal election, 26 November 1966 –1969 Australian federal election, 25 October 1969 | Lost seat | | | | Norm Foster(1921–2006) | Labor | 1969 Australian federal election, 25 October 1969 –1972 Australian federal election, 2 December 1972 | Lost seat. Later elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1975 | | | | Ian Wilson(1932–2013) | Liberal | 1972 Australian federal election, 2 December 1972 –1993 Australian federal election, 8 February 1993 | Served as minister under Malcolm Fraser. Lost preselection and retired. Son of Sir Keith Wilson | | | | Christopher Pyne(1967–) | Liberal | 1993 Australian federal election, 13 March 1993 –2019 Australian federal election, 11 April 2019 | Served as minister under John Howard, Tony Abbott, Malcolm Turnbull and Scott Morrison. Retired | | | | James Stevens(1983–) | Liberal | 2019 Australian federal election, 18 May 2019 –present | Incumbent | Election results | 2022 Australian federal election: Sturt[2] | | --- | | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | | | Liberal | James Stevens | 48,579 | 43.14 | −7.43 | | | Labor | Sonja Baram | 34,528 | 30.66 | +0.80 | | | Greens | Katie McCusker | 18,454 | 16.39 | +5.21 | | | United Australia | Stephen Grant | 3,008 | 2.67 | +0.25 | | | One Nation | Alexander Allwood | 2,893 | 2.57 | +2.57 | | | Animal Justice | David Sherlock | 1,531 | 1.36 | −0.34 | | | Liberal Democrats | Thomas McMahon | 1,147 | 1.02 | +1.02 | | | Democratic Alliance | Inty Elham | 1,007 | 0.89 | +0.89 | | | Australian Federation | Kathy Scarborough | 755 | 0.67 | +0.67 | | | Progressives | Angela Fulco | 457 | 0.41 | −0.10 | | | TNL | Chris Schmidt | 251 | 0.22 | +0.22 | | Total formal votes | 112,610 | 94.51 | −0.12 | | Informal votes | 6,541 | 5.49 | +0.12 | | Turnout | 119,151 | 92.38 | −1.27 | | Two-party-preferred result | | | Liberal | James Stevens | 56,813 | 50.45 | −6.42 | | | Labor | Sonja Baram | 55,797 | 49.55 | +6.42 | | | Liberal hold | Swing | −6.42 | | References ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Profile of the electoral division of Sturt (SA)". Australian Electoral Commission. 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015. ↑ Sturt, SA, 2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission. ABC profile for Sturt: 2013 AEC profile for Sturt: 2013 Poll Bludger profile for Sturt: 2013 | * v * t * e Electoral divisions of the Australian House of Representatives in South Australia | | --- | | Labor (6) | * Adelaide * Boothby * Hindmarsh * Kingston * Makin * Spence | | Liberal (3) | * Barker * Grey * Sturt | | Centre Alliance (1) | * Mayo | | Abolished | * Angas (1903–1934) * Angas (1949–1977) * Bonython * Hawker * Port Adelaide * South Australia * Wakefield | | * Divisions in: New South Wales * Victoria * Queensland * Western Australia * South Australia * Tasmania * Australian Capital and Northern Territories | Coordinates: 34°53′38″S 138°40′26″E / 34.894°S 138.674°E / -34.894; 138.674

Fulton,_Missouri

Fulton, Missouri

| Fulton, Missouri | | --- | | [City](/wiki/City "City") | | City of Fulton | | Callaway County Courthouse in Fulton. | | Location of Fulton, Missouri | | Coordinates: [38°51′3″N 91°56′53″W / 38.85083°N 91.94806°W / 38.85083; -91.94806](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fulton,_Missouri&params=38_51_3_N_91_56_53_W_region:US_type:city)[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [38°51′3″N 91°56′53″W / 38.85083°N 91.94806°W / 38.85083; -91.94806](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fulton,_Missouri&params=38_51_3_N_91_56_53_W_region:US_type:city) | | [Country](/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states "List of sovereign states") | [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States") | | [State](/wiki/Political_divisions_of_the_United_States "Political divisions of the United States") | [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri "Missouri") | | [County](/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Missouri "List of counties in Missouri") | [Callaway](/wiki/Callaway_County,_Missouri "Callaway County, Missouri") | | Founded | 1825 | | Incorporated | March 14, 1859 | | Government | |  • Mayor | LeRoy D. Benton | | Area[[1]](#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-1) | |  • Total | 12.40 sq mi (32.12 km2) | |  • Land | 12.26 sq mi (31.75 km2) | |  • Water | 0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2) | | Elevation | 764 ft (233 m) | | Population ([2010](/wiki/2010_United_States_Census "2010 United States Census"))[[2]](#cite_note-FactFinder-2) | |  • Total | 12,790 | |  • Estimate (2012[[3]](#cite_note-2012_Pop_Estimate-3)) | 12,728 | |  • Density | 1,043.2/sq mi (402.8/km2) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC-6](/wiki/UTC-6 "UTC-6") ([Central (CST)](/wiki/North_American_Central_Time_Zone "North American Central Time Zone")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC-5](/wiki/UTC-5 "UTC-5") (CDT) | | [ZIP code](/wiki/ZIP_code "ZIP code") | 65251 | | [Area code](/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan "Telephone numbering plan") | 573 | | [FIPS code](/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard "Federal Information Processing Standard") | 29-26182 | | [GNIS](/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System "Geographic Names Information System") feature ID | 0750008[[4]](#cite_note-GR3-4) | | Website | [Official website](http://fultonmo.org/) | **Fulton** is a town in [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri "Missouri"), [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). It is the [county seat](/wiki/County_seat "County seat") of [Callaway County](/wiki/Callaway_County,_Missouri "Callaway County, Missouri").[[5]](#cite_note-GR6-5) It is part of the [Jefferson City, Missouri](/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri "Jefferson City, Missouri") Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 12,790 in the [2010 census](/wiki/2010_United_States_Census "2010 United States Census"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_1-0) ["US Gazetteer files 2010"](https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt). [United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau"). Retrieved 2012-07-08. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-FactFinder_2-0) ["American FactFinder"](http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml). [United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau"). Retrieved 2012-07-08. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-2012_Pop_Estimate_3-0) ["Population Estimates"](https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html). [United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau"). Retrieved 2013-05-30. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-GR3_4-0) ["US Board on Geographic Names"](https://geonames.usgs.gov). [United States Geological Survey](/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey "United States Geological Survey"). 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-GR6_5-0) ["Find a County"](http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx). National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07. ## Other websites * [Official website](http://fultonmo.org/) * [Fulton Area Chamber of Commerce](http://www.fultonmochamber.com/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151119123931/http://www.fultonmochamber.com/) 2015-11-19 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") * [Fulton, Missouri tourism site](http://henrybellagnome.wix.com/fultonmissouri) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160115074939/http://henrybellagnome.wix.com/fultonmissouri) 2016-01-15 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") | * [v](/wiki/Template:Callaway_County,_Missouri "Template:Callaway County, Missouri") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Callaway_County,_Missouri&action=edit) Municipalities and communities of [Callaway County, Missouri](/wiki/Callaway_County,_Missouri "Callaway County, Missouri"), United States | | --- | | [County seat](/wiki/County_seat "County seat"): **Fulton** | | [Cities](/wiki/City "City") | * [Auxvasse](/wiki/Auxvasse,_Missouri "Auxvasse, Missouri") * Fulton * [Holts Summit](/wiki/Holts_Summit,_Missouri "Holts Summit, Missouri") * [Jefferson City](/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri "Jefferson City, Missouri")‡ * [Mokane](/wiki/Mokane,_Missouri "Mokane, Missouri") * [New Bloomfield](/wiki/New_Bloomfield,_Missouri "New Bloomfield, Missouri") | Map of Missouri highlighting Callaway County | | [Villages](/wiki/Village "Village") | * [Kingdom City](/wiki/Kingdom_City,_Missouri "Kingdom City, Missouri") * [Lake Mykee Town](/wiki/Lake_Mykee_Town,_Missouri "Lake Mykee Town, Missouri") | | [Townships](/wiki/Civil_township "Civil township") | * Auxvasse * Bourbon * Caldwell * Calwood * Cedar * Cleveland * Cote Sans Dessein * East Fulton * Guthrie * Jackson * Liberty * McCredie * Nine Mile Prairie * Round Prairie * St. Aubert * Shamrock * Summit * West Fulton | | [Unincorporatedcommunities](/wiki/Unincorporated_area "Unincorporated area") | * Cedar City * Millersburg * [Portland](/wiki/Portland,_Missouri "Portland, Missouri") * Readsville * Steedman * Tebbetts * [Toledo](/wiki/Toledo,_Callaway_County,_Missouri "Toledo, Callaway County, Missouri") * Williamsburg * [Yucatan](/wiki/Yucatan,_Missouri "Yucatan, Missouri") | | Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | | * [v](/wiki/Template:Missouri "Template:Missouri") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Missouri&action=edit) [State](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") of [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri "Missouri") | | --- | | **[Jefferson City](/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri "Jefferson City, Missouri")** (capital) | | [Topics](/wiki/Category:Missouri "Category:Missouri") | * Government * Delegations * Geography * [Transportation](/wiki/Missouri#Transportation "Missouri") * History * [People](/wiki/List_of_people_from_Missouri "List of people from Missouri") * Battles * Tourist attractions | [Seal of Missouri](/wiki/Seal_of_Missouri "Seal of Missouri") | | Society | * Culture * Crime * Demographics * Economy * Education * Politics | | [Regions](/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Missouri "List of regions of the United States") | * Boonslick * Bootheel * Crowley's Ridge * [Dissected Till Plains](/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains "Dissected Till Plains") * [Four State Area](/wiki/Four_State_Area "Four State Area") * Henry Shaw Ozark Corridor * [Honey Lands](/wiki/Honey_War "Honey War") * Lead Belt * Lincoln Hills * Little Dixie * Loess Hills * Mid-Missouri * Mississippi Embayment * Missouri Rhineland * [Northern Plains](/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains "Dissected Till Plains") * [Osage Plains](/wiki/Osage_Plains "Osage Plains") * [Ozark Plateau](/wiki/The_Ozarks "The Ozarks") * Platte Purchase * Pony Express * St. Francois Mountains * Westplex | | [Metro areas](/wiki/Metropolitan_area "Metropolitan area") | * Columbia * Jefferson City * Joplin * [Kansas City](/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area "Kansas City metropolitan area") * Springfield * St. Joseph * [St. Louis](/wiki/Greater_St._Louis "Greater St. Louis") | | [Largest cities](/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Missouri "List of cities in Missouri") | * [Kansas City](/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri "Kansas City, Missouri") * [St. Louis](/wiki/St._Louis "St. Louis") * [Springfield](/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri "Springfield, Missouri") * [Columbia](/wiki/Columbia,_Missouri "Columbia, Missouri") * [Independence](/wiki/Independence,_Missouri "Independence, Missouri") * [Lee's Summit](/wiki/Lee%27s_Summit,_Missouri "Lee's Summit, Missouri") * [O'Fallon](/wiki/O%27Fallon,_Missouri "O'Fallon, Missouri") * [St. Joseph](/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri "St. Joseph, Missouri") * [St. Charles](/wiki/St._Charles,_Missouri "St. Charles, Missouri") * [St. Peters](/wiki/St._Peters,_Missouri "St. Peters, Missouri") * [Blue Springs](/wiki/Blue_Springs,_Missouri "Blue Springs, Missouri") * [Joplin](/wiki/Joplin,_Missouri "Joplin, Missouri") * [Florissant](/wiki/Florissant,_Missouri "Florissant, Missouri") * [Chesterfield](/wiki/Chesterfield,_Missouri "Chesterfield, Missouri") * [Jefferson City](/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri "Jefferson City, Missouri") * [Wentzville](/wiki/Wentzville,_Missouri "Wentzville, Missouri") * [Cape Girardeau](/wiki/Cape_Girardeau,_Missouri "Cape Girardeau, Missouri") * [Wildwood](/wiki/Wildwood,_Missouri "Wildwood, Missouri") * [University City](/wiki/University_City,_Missouri "University City, Missouri") * [Liberty](/wiki/Liberty,_Missouri "Liberty, Missouri") * [Ballwin](/wiki/Ballwin,_Missouri "Ballwin, Missouri") * [Raytown](/wiki/Raytown,_Missouri "Raytown, Missouri") * [Kirkwood](/wiki/Kirkwood,_Missouri "Kirkwood, Missouri") * [Gladstone](/wiki/Gladstone,_Missouri "Gladstone, Missouri") * [Maryland Heights](/wiki/Maryland_Heights,_Missouri "Maryland Heights, Missouri") * [Hazelwood](/wiki/Hazelwood,_Missouri "Hazelwood, Missouri") * [Grandview](/wiki/Grandview,_Missouri "Grandview, Missouri") | | [Counties and independent cities](/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Missouri "List of counties in Missouri") | * [Adair](/wiki/Adair_County,_Missouri "Adair County, Missouri") * [Andrew](/wiki/Andrew_County,_Missouri "Andrew County, Missouri") * [Atchison](/wiki/Atchison_County,_Missouri "Atchison County, Missouri") * [Audrain](/wiki/Audrain_County,_Missouri "Audrain County, Missouri") * [Barry](/wiki/Barry_County,_Missouri "Barry County, Missouri") * [Barton](/wiki/Barton_County,_Missouri "Barton County, Missouri") * [Bates](/wiki/Bates_County,_Missouri "Bates County, Missouri") * [Benton](/wiki/Benton_County,_Missouri "Benton County, Missouri") * [Bollinger](/wiki/Bollinger_County,_Missouri "Bollinger County, Missouri") * [Boone](/wiki/Boone_County,_Missouri "Boone County, Missouri") * [Buchanan](/wiki/Buchanan_County,_Missouri "Buchanan County, Missouri") * [Butler](/wiki/Butler_County,_Missouri "Butler County, Missouri") * [Caldwell](/wiki/Caldwell_County,_Missouri "Caldwell County, Missouri") * [Callaway](/wiki/Callaway_County,_Missouri "Callaway County, Missouri") * [Camden](/wiki/Camden_County,_Missouri "Camden County, Missouri") * [Cape Girardeau](/wiki/Cape_Girardeau_County,_Missouri "Cape Girardeau County, Missouri") * [Carroll](/wiki/Carroll_County,_Missouri "Carroll County, Missouri") * [Carter](/wiki/Carter_County,_Missouri "Carter County, Missouri") * [Cass](/wiki/Cass_County,_Missouri "Cass County, Missouri") * [Cedar](/wiki/Cedar_County,_Missouri "Cedar County, Missouri") * [Chariton](/wiki/Chariton_County,_Missouri "Chariton County, Missouri") * [Christian](/wiki/Christian_County,_Missouri "Christian County, Missouri") * [Clark](/wiki/Clark_County,_Missouri "Clark County, Missouri") * [Clay](/wiki/Clay_County,_Missouri "Clay County, Missouri") * [Clinton](/wiki/Clinton_County,_Missouri "Clinton County, Missouri") * [Cole](/wiki/Cole_County,_Missouri "Cole County, Missouri") * [Cooper](/wiki/Cooper_County,_Missouri "Cooper County, Missouri") * [Crawford](/wiki/Crawford_County,_Missouri "Crawford County, Missouri") * [Dade](/wiki/Dade_County,_Missouri "Dade County, Missouri") * [Dallas](/wiki/Dallas_County,_Missouri "Dallas County, Missouri") * [Daviess](/wiki/Daviess_County,_Missouri "Daviess County, Missouri") * [DeKalb](/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Missouri "DeKalb County, Missouri") * [Dent](/wiki/Dent_County,_Missouri "Dent County, Missouri") * [Douglas](/wiki/Douglas_County,_Missouri "Douglas County, Missouri") * [Dunklin](/wiki/Dunklin_County,_Missouri "Dunklin County, Missouri") * [Franklin](/wiki/Franklin_County,_Missouri "Franklin County, Missouri") * [Gasconade](/wiki/Gasconade_County,_Missouri "Gasconade County, Missouri") * [Gentry](/wiki/Gentry_County,_Missouri "Gentry County, Missouri") * [Greene](/wiki/Greene_County,_Missouri "Greene County, Missouri") * [Grundy](/wiki/Grundy_County,_Missouri "Grundy County, Missouri") * [Harrison](/wiki/Harrison_County,_Missouri "Harrison County, Missouri") * [Henry](/wiki/Henry_County,_Missouri "Henry County, Missouri") * [Hickory](/wiki/Hickory_County,_Missouri "Hickory County, Missouri") * [Holt](/wiki/Holt_County,_Missouri "Holt County, Missouri") * [Howard](/wiki/Howard_County,_Missouri "Howard County, Missouri") * [Howell](/wiki/Howell_County,_Missouri "Howell County, Missouri") * [Iron](/wiki/Iron_County,_Missouri "Iron County, Missouri") * [Jackson](/wiki/Jackson_County,_Missouri "Jackson County, Missouri") * [Jasper](/wiki/Jasper_County,_Missouri "Jasper County, Missouri") * [Jefferson](/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Missouri "Jefferson County, Missouri") * [Johnson](/wiki/Johnson_County,_Missouri "Johnson County, Missouri") * [Knox](/wiki/Knox_County,_Missouri "Knox County, Missouri") * [Laclede](/wiki/Laclede_County,_Missouri "Laclede County, Missouri") * [Lafayette](/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Missouri "Lafayette County, Missouri") * [Lawrence](/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Missouri "Lawrence County, Missouri") * [Lewis](/wiki/Lewis_County,_Missouri "Lewis County, Missouri") * [Lincoln](/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Missouri "Lincoln County, Missouri") * [Linn](/wiki/Linn_County,_Missouri "Linn County, Missouri") * [Livingston](/wiki/Livingston_County,_Missouri "Livingston County, Missouri") * [Macon](/wiki/Macon_County,_Missouri "Macon County, Missouri") * [Madison](/wiki/Madison_County,_Missouri "Madison County, Missouri") * [Maries](/wiki/Maries_County,_Missouri "Maries County, Missouri") * [Marion](/wiki/Marion_County,_Missouri "Marion County, Missouri") * [McDonald](/wiki/McDonald_County,_Missouri "McDonald County, Missouri") * [Mercer](/wiki/Mercer_County,_Missouri "Mercer County, Missouri") * [Miller](/wiki/Miller_County,_Missouri "Miller County, Missouri") * [Mississippi](/wiki/Mississippi_County,_Missouri "Mississippi County, Missouri") * [Moniteau](/wiki/Moniteau_County,_Missouri "Moniteau County, Missouri") * [Monroe](/wiki/Monroe_County,_Missouri "Monroe County, Missouri") * [Montgomery](/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Missouri "Montgomery County, Missouri") * [Morgan](/wiki/Morgan_County,_Missouri "Morgan County, Missouri") * [New Madrid](/wiki/New_Madrid_County,_Missouri "New Madrid County, Missouri") * [Newton](/wiki/Newton_County,_Missouri "Newton County, Missouri") * [Nodaway](/wiki/Nodaway_County,_Missouri "Nodaway County, Missouri") * [Oregon](/wiki/Oregon_County,_Missouri "Oregon County, Missouri") * [Osage](/wiki/Osage_County,_Missouri "Osage County, Missouri") * [Ozark](/wiki/Ozark_County,_Missouri "Ozark County, Missouri") * [Pemiscot](/wiki/Pemiscot_County,_Missouri "Pemiscot County, Missouri") * [Perry](/wiki/Perry_County,_Missouri "Perry County, Missouri") * [Pettis](/wiki/Pettis_County,_Missouri "Pettis County, Missouri") * [Phelps](/wiki/Phelps_County,_Missouri "Phelps County, Missouri") * [Pike](/wiki/Pike_County,_Missouri "Pike County, Missouri") * [Platte](/wiki/Platte_County,_Missouri "Platte County, Missouri") * [Polk](/wiki/Polk_County,_Missouri "Polk County, Missouri") * [Pulaski](/wiki/Pulaski_County,_Missouri "Pulaski County, Missouri") * [Putnam](/wiki/Putnam_County,_Missouri "Putnam County, Missouri") * [Ralls](/wiki/Ralls_County,_Missouri "Ralls County, Missouri") * [Randolph](/wiki/Randolph_County,_Missouri "Randolph County, Missouri") * [Ray](/wiki/Ray_County,_Missouri "Ray County, Missouri") * [Reynolds](/wiki/Reynolds_County,_Missouri "Reynolds County, Missouri") * [Ripley](/wiki/Ripley_County,_Missouri "Ripley County, Missouri") * [St. Charles](/wiki/St._Charles_County,_Missouri "St. Charles County, Missouri") * [St. Clair](/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Missouri "St. Clair County, Missouri") * [St. Francois](/wiki/St._Francois_County,_Missouri "St. Francois County, Missouri") * [St. Louis (City)](/wiki/St._Louis "St. Louis") * [St. Louis (County)](/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Missouri "St. Louis County, Missouri") * [Ste. Genevieve](/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_County,_Missouri "Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri") * [Saline](/wiki/Saline_County,_Missouri "Saline County, Missouri") * [Schuyler](/wiki/Schuyler_County,_Missouri "Schuyler County, Missouri") * [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland_County,_Missouri "Scotland County, Missouri") * [Scott](/wiki/Scott_County,_Missouri "Scott County, Missouri") * [Shannon](/wiki/Shannon_County,_Missouri "Shannon County, Missouri") * [Shelby](/wiki/Shelby_County,_Missouri "Shelby County, Missouri") * [Stoddard](/wiki/Stoddard_County,_Missouri "Stoddard County, Missouri") * [Stone](/wiki/Stone_County,_Missouri "Stone County, Missouri") * [Sullivan](/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Missouri "Sullivan County, Missouri") * [Taney](/wiki/Taney_County,_Missouri "Taney County, Missouri") * [Texas](/wiki/Texas_County,_Missouri "Texas County, Missouri") * [Vernon](/wiki/Vernon_County,_Missouri "Vernon County, Missouri") * [Warren](/wiki/Warren_County,_Missouri "Warren County, Missouri") * [Washington](/wiki/Washington_County,_Missouri "Washington County, Missouri") * [Wayne](/wiki/Wayne_County,_Missouri "Wayne County, Missouri") * [Webster](/wiki/Webster_County,_Missouri "Webster County, Missouri") * [Worth](/wiki/Worth_County,_Missouri "Worth County, Missouri") * [Wright](/wiki/Wright_County,_Missouri "Wright County, Missouri") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulton,_Missouri&action=edit)*.

| Fulton, Missouri | | --- | | City | | City of Fulton | | Callaway County Courthouse in Fulton. | | Location of Fulton, Missouri | | Coordinates: 38°51′3″N 91°56′53″W / 38.85083°N 91.94806°W / 38.85083; -91.94806Coordinates: 38°51′3″N 91°56′53″W / 38.85083°N 91.94806°W / 38.85083; -91.94806 | | Country | United States | | State | Missouri | | County | Callaway | | Founded | 1825 | | Incorporated | March 14, 1859 | | Government | |  • Mayor | LeRoy D. Benton | | Area[1] | |  • Total | 12.40 sq mi (32.12 km2) | |  • Land | 12.26 sq mi (31.75 km2) | |  • Water | 0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2) | | Elevation | 764 ft (233 m) | | Population (2010)[2] | |  • Total | 12,790 | |  • Estimate (2012[3]) | 12,728 | |  • Density | 1,043.2/sq mi (402.8/km2) | | Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) | | ZIP code | 65251 | | Area code | 573 | | FIPS code | 29-26182 | | GNIS feature ID | 0750008[4] | | Website | Official website | Fulton is a town in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Callaway County.[5] It is part of the Jefferson City, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 12,790 in the 2010 census. References ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08. ↑ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-05-30. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07. Other websites Official website Fulton Area Chamber of Commerce Archived 2015-11-19 at the Wayback Machine Fulton, Missouri tourism site Archived 2016-01-15 at the Wayback Machine | * v * t * e Municipalities and communities of Callaway County, Missouri, United States | | --- | | County seat: Fulton | | Cities | * Auxvasse * Fulton * Holts Summit * Jefferson City‡ * Mokane * New Bloomfield | Map of Missouri highlighting Callaway County | | Villages | * Kingdom City * Lake Mykee Town | | Townships | * Auxvasse * Bourbon * Caldwell * Calwood * Cedar * Cleveland * Cote Sans Dessein * East Fulton * Guthrie * Jackson * Liberty * McCredie * Nine Mile Prairie * Round Prairie * St. Aubert * Shamrock * Summit * West Fulton | | Unincorporatedcommunities | * Cedar City * Millersburg * Portland * Readsville * Steedman * Tebbetts * Toledo * Williamsburg * Yucatan | | Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | | * v * t * e State of Missouri | | --- | | Jefferson City (capital) | | Topics | * Government * Delegations * Geography * Transportation * History * People * Battles * Tourist attractions | Seal of Missouri | | Society | * Culture * Crime * Demographics * Economy * Education * Politics | | Regions | * Boonslick * Bootheel * Crowley's Ridge * Dissected Till Plains * Four State Area * Henry Shaw Ozark Corridor * Honey Lands * Lead Belt * Lincoln Hills * Little Dixie * Loess Hills * Mid-Missouri * Mississippi Embayment * Missouri Rhineland * Northern Plains * Osage Plains * Ozark Plateau * Platte Purchase * Pony Express * St. Francois Mountains * Westplex | | Metro areas | * Columbia * Jefferson City * Joplin * Kansas City * Springfield * St. Joseph * St. Louis | | Largest cities | * Kansas City * St. Louis * Springfield * Columbia * Independence * Lee's Summit * O'Fallon * St. Joseph * St. Charles * St. Peters * Blue Springs * Joplin * Florissant * Chesterfield * Jefferson City * Wentzville * Cape Girardeau * Wildwood * University City * Liberty * Ballwin * Raytown * Kirkwood * Gladstone * Maryland Heights * Hazelwood * Grandview | | Counties and independent cities | * Adair * Andrew * Atchison * Audrain * Barry * Barton * Bates * Benton * Bollinger * Boone * Buchanan * Butler * Caldwell * Callaway * Camden * Cape Girardeau * Carroll * Carter * Cass * Cedar * Chariton * Christian * Clark * Clay * Clinton * Cole * Cooper * Crawford * Dade * Dallas * Daviess * DeKalb * Dent * Douglas * Dunklin * Franklin * Gasconade * Gentry * Greene * Grundy * Harrison * Henry * Hickory * Holt * Howard * Howell * Iron * Jackson * Jasper * Jefferson * Johnson * Knox * Laclede * Lafayette * Lawrence * Lewis * Lincoln * Linn * Livingston * Macon * Madison * Maries * Marion * McDonald * Mercer * Miller * Mississippi * Moniteau * Monroe * Montgomery * Morgan * New Madrid * Newton * Nodaway * Oregon * Osage * Ozark * Pemiscot * Perry * Pettis * Phelps * Pike * Platte * Polk * Pulaski * Putnam * Ralls * Randolph * Ray * Reynolds * Ripley * St. Charles * St. Clair * St. Francois * St. Louis (City) * St. Louis (County) * Ste. Genevieve * Saline * Schuyler * Scotland * Scott * Shannon * Shelby * Stoddard * Stone * Sullivan * Taney * Texas * Vernon * Warren * Washington * Wayne * Webster * Worth * Wright | This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Telmo_Zarra

Telmo Zarra

Telmo Zarra| Zarra in 1950 | | Personal information | | Full name | Pedro Telmo Zarraonandía Montoya | | Date of birth | (1921-01-20)20 January 1921 | | Place of birth | Erandio, [Kingdom of Spain](/wiki/Restoration_(Spain) "Restoration (Spain)") | | Date of death | 23 February 2006(2006-02-23) (aged 85) | | Place of death | [Bilbao](/wiki/Bilbao "Bilbao"), Spain | | Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | Position(s) | [Forward](/wiki/Forward_(association_football) "Forward (association football)") | | Senior career\* | | Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** | | 1939–1940 | Erandio | 20 | (12) | | 1940–1955 | [Athletic Bilbao](/wiki/Athletic_Bilbao "Athletic Bilbao") | 277 | (251) | | 1955–1956 | Indautxu | 14 | (3) | | 1956–1957 | Barakaldo | 12 | (2) | | Total | | **323** | **(268)** | | National team | | 1945–1951 | Spain | 20 | (20) | | \* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only | **Pedro Telmo Zarraonandía Montoya** (20 January 1921 – 23 February 2006), known as **Telmo Zarra** (Basque: [[ˈs̻ara]](/wiki/Help:IPA/Basque "Help:IPA/Basque"), Spanish: [[ˈθara]](/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Spanish "Wikipedia:IPA for Spanish")), is a former [football](/wiki/Football_(soccer) "Football (soccer)") player. He has played for [Spain national team](/wiki/Spain_national_football_team "Spain national football team"). ## Career statistics ### Club Appearances and goals by club, season and competition | Club | Season | League | Cup | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | Erandio | 1939–40 | Segunda División | 20 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 12 | | [Athletic Bilbao](/wiki/Athletic_Bilbao "Athletic Bilbao") | 1940–41 | [Primera División](/wiki/La_Liga "La Liga") | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | | 1941–42 | Primera División | 21 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 29 | 28 | | 1942–43 | Primera División | 17 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 25 | 24 | | 1943–44 | Primera División | 21 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 31 | 22 | | 1944–45 | Primera División | 26 | 20 | 9 | 14 | 35 | 34 | | 1945–46 | Primera División | 18 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 24 | | 1946–47 | Primera División | 24 | 33 | 6 | 3 | 30 | 36 | | 1947–48 | Primera División | 16 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 9 | | 1948–49 | Primera División | 26 | 22 | 10 | 9 | 36 | 31 | | 1949–50 | Primera División | 26 | 24 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 37 | | 1950–51 | Primera División | 30 | 38 | 6 | 8 | 38[[1]](#cite_note-eva-1) | 49[[1]](#cite_note-eva-1) | | 1951–52 | Primera División | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | | 1952–53 | Primera División | 29 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 36 | 29 | | 1953–54 | Primera División | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | | 1954–55 | Primera División | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | | Total | 278 | 251 | 74 | 81 | 354[[1]](#cite_note-eva-1) | 335[[1]](#cite_note-eva-1) | | Indautxu | 1955–56 | Segunda División | 27 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 17 | | Barakaldo | 1956–57 | Segunda División | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | | Career total | 337 | 282 | 74 | 81 | 411 | 363 | ### International *Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Zarra goal.* List of international goals scored by Telmo Zarra | No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 6 May 1945 | Riazor, Spain |  [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") | 1–1 | 4–2 | [Friendly](/wiki/Exhibition_game "Exhibition game") | | 2 | 2–1 | | 3 | 2 March 1947 | [Dalymount Park](/wiki/Dalymount_Park "Dalymount Park"), Dublin |  [Republic of Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team "Republic of Ireland national football team") | 1–2 | 2–3 | Friendly | | 4 | 2–2 | | 5 | 20 March 1949 | Unknown, Jamor, Oeiras, Portugal |  [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly | | 6 | 12 June 1949 | [Dalymount Park](/wiki/Dalymount_Park "Dalymount Park"), Dublin |  [Republic of Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team "Republic of Ireland national football team") | 1–1 | 4–1 | Friendly | | 7 | 3–1 | | 8 | 2 April 1950 | Nuevo Estadio Chamartín, Madrid, Spain |  [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") | 1–0 | 5–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification | | 9 | 3–1 | | 10 | 9 April 1950 | Unknown, Jamor, Oeiras, Portugal |  [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification | | 11 | 25 June 1950 | Estádio Vila Capanema, [Curitiba](/wiki/Curitiba "Curitiba"), Brazil |  [United States](/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team "United States men's national soccer team") | 3–1 | 3–1 | [1950 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup#Group_2 "1950 FIFA World Cup") group stage | | 12 | 29 June 1950 | [Estádio do Maracanã](/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_do_Maracan%C3%A3 "Estádio do Maracanã"), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |  [Chile](/wiki/Chile_national_football_team "Chile national football team") | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup group stage | | 13 | 2 July 1950 | Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |  [England](/wiki/England_national_football_team "England national football team") | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup group stage | | 14 | 16 July 1950 | Pacaembu, São Paulo, Brazil |  [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden_national_football_team "Sweden national football team") | 1–3 | 1–3 | [1950 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup#Final_round "1950 FIFA World Cup") final stage | | 15 | 18 February 1951 | Nuevo Estadio Chamartín, Madrid, Spain |   [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland_national_football_team "Switzerland national football team") | 1–0 | 6–3 | Friendly | | 16 | 2–0 | | 17 | 4–2 | | 18 | 5–2 | | 19 | 10 June 1951 | [Heysel Stadium](/wiki/Heysel_Stadium "Heysel Stadium"), Brussels, Belgium |  [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team "Belgium national football team") | 2–3 | 3–3 | Friendly | | 20 | 3–3 | ## Honours **Athletic Bilbao** * [La Liga](/wiki/La_Liga "La Liga"): 1942–43 * [Copa del Rey](/wiki/Copa_del_Rey "Copa del Rey"): 1943, 1944, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1955 * Copa Eva Duarte: 1950 **Individual** * Pichichi Trophy: 1944–45, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1952–53 * Golden Pichichi Trophy: 2003 **Decorations** * Sports Merit Medal * Shiny gold badge of [Málaga CF](/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_CF "Málaga CF") * Silver badge of [Deportivo de La Coruña](/wiki/Deportivo_de_La_Coru%C3%B1a "Deportivo de La Coruña") **Posthumous dedications** * Zarra Trophy * Memorial bust at Lezama training centre[[2]](#cite_note-2) **Records** * Top scorer in the history of the [Copa del Rey](/wiki/Copa_del_Rey "Copa del Rey") (81 goals) * Top scorer in the history of Athletic Club (332 goals) * Second most Pichichi trophies (6) * Most goals in a [Copa del Rey](/wiki/Copa_del_Rey "Copa del Rey") Final (4 – 1950) * Top scorer in the Basque derby vs [Real Sociedad](/wiki/Real_Sociedad "Real Sociedad") (14) * Top scorer in *El Viejo Clásico* vs [Real Madrid](/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F. "Real Madrid C.F.") (22) ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-eva_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-eva_1-1) [1.2](#cite_ref-eva_1-2) [1.3](#cite_ref-eva_1-3) Includes 2 games, 3 goals and in the Copa Eva Duarte (super cup) 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["El busto de Zarra vigila desde lo más alto la cantera de Lezama"](https://elpais.com/diario/2005/12/05/paisvasco/1133815202_850215.html) [The bust of Zarra watches the quarry of Lezama from its highest point]. *El País* (in Spanish). 5 December 2005. Retrieved 3 September 2017. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Spain_Squad_1950_World_Cup "Template:Spain Squad 1950 World Cup") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Spain_Squad_1950_World_Cup&action=edit) [Spain squad](/wiki/Spain_national_football_team "Spain national football team") – [1950 FIFA World Cup Fourth Place](/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup "1950 FIFA World Cup") | | --- | | * GK Acuña * DF Alonso * DF Antúnez * DF Asensi * FW Basora * FW César * FW Gaínza * DF J. Gonzalvo * MF M. Gonzalvo * FW Hernández * FW Igoa * GK I. Eizaguirre * FW Juncosa * DF Lesmes * FW Molowny * MF Nando * FW Panizo * DF Parra * MF Puchades * GK Ramallets * DF Silva * FW Zarra * Coach: G. Eizaguirre | | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [sports person](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_stubs "Category:Sportspeople stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telmo_Zarra&action=edit)*.

Telmo Zarra| Zarra in 1950 | | Personal information | | Full name | Pedro Telmo Zarraonandía Montoya | | Date of birth | (1921-01-20)20 January 1921 | | Place of birth | Erandio, Kingdom of Spain | | Date of death | 23 February 2006(2006-02-23) (aged 85) | | Place of death | Bilbao, Spain | | Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | Position(s) | Forward | | Senior career* | | Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | | 1939–1940 | Erandio | 20 | (12) | | 1940–1955 | Athletic Bilbao | 277 | (251) | | 1955–1956 | Indautxu | 14 | (3) | | 1956–1957 | Barakaldo | 12 | (2) | | Total | | 323 | (268) | | National team | | 1945–1951 | Spain | 20 | (20) | | * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only | Pedro Telmo Zarraonandía Montoya (20 January 1921 – 23 February 2006), known as Telmo Zarra (Basque: [ˈs̻ara], Spanish: [ˈθara]), is a former football player. He has played for Spain national team. Career statistics Club Appearances and goals by club, season and competition | Club | Season | League | Cup | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | Erandio | 1939–40 | Segunda División | 20 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 12 | | Athletic Bilbao | 1940–41 | Primera División | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | | 1941–42 | Primera División | 21 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 29 | 28 | | 1942–43 | Primera División | 17 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 25 | 24 | | 1943–44 | Primera División | 21 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 31 | 22 | | 1944–45 | Primera División | 26 | 20 | 9 | 14 | 35 | 34 | | 1945–46 | Primera División | 18 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 24 | | 1946–47 | Primera División | 24 | 33 | 6 | 3 | 30 | 36 | | 1947–48 | Primera División | 16 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 9 | | 1948–49 | Primera División | 26 | 22 | 10 | 9 | 36 | 31 | | 1949–50 | Primera División | 26 | 24 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 37 | | 1950–51 | Primera División | 30 | 38 | 6 | 8 | 38[1] | 49[1] | | 1951–52 | Primera División | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | | 1952–53 | Primera División | 29 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 36 | 29 | | 1953–54 | Primera División | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | | 1954–55 | Primera División | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | | Total | 278 | 251 | 74 | 81 | 354[1] | 335[1] | | Indautxu | 1955–56 | Segunda División | 27 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 17 | | Barakaldo | 1956–57 | Segunda División | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | | Career total | 337 | 282 | 74 | 81 | 411 | 363 | International Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Zarra goal. List of international goals scored by Telmo Zarra | No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 6 May 1945 | Riazor, Spain |  Portugal | 1–1 | 4–2 | Friendly | | 2 | 2–1 | | 3 | 2 March 1947 | Dalymount Park, Dublin |  Republic of Ireland | 1–2 | 2–3 | Friendly | | 4 | 2–2 | | 5 | 20 March 1949 | Unknown, Jamor, Oeiras, Portugal |  Portugal | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly | | 6 | 12 June 1949 | Dalymount Park, Dublin |  Republic of Ireland | 1–1 | 4–1 | Friendly | | 7 | 3–1 | | 8 | 2 April 1950 | Nuevo Estadio Chamartín, Madrid, Spain |  Portugal | 1–0 | 5–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification | | 9 | 3–1 | | 10 | 9 April 1950 | Unknown, Jamor, Oeiras, Portugal |  Portugal | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification | | 11 | 25 June 1950 | Estádio Vila Capanema, Curitiba, Brazil |  United States | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup group stage | | 12 | 29 June 1950 | Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |  Chile | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup group stage | | 13 | 2 July 1950 | Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |  England | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup group stage | | 14 | 16 July 1950 | Pacaembu, São Paulo, Brazil |  Sweden | 1–3 | 1–3 | 1950 FIFA World Cup final stage | | 15 | 18 February 1951 | Nuevo Estadio Chamartín, Madrid, Spain |   Switzerland | 1–0 | 6–3 | Friendly | | 16 | 2–0 | | 17 | 4–2 | | 18 | 5–2 | | 19 | 10 June 1951 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium |  Belgium | 2–3 | 3–3 | Friendly | | 20 | 3–3 | Honours Athletic Bilbao La Liga: 1942–43 Copa del Rey: 1943, 1944, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1955 Copa Eva Duarte: 1950 Individual Pichichi Trophy: 1944–45, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1952–53 Golden Pichichi Trophy: 2003 Decorations Sports Merit Medal Shiny gold badge of Málaga CF Silver badge of Deportivo de La Coruña Posthumous dedications Zarra Trophy Memorial bust at Lezama training centre[2] Records Top scorer in the history of the Copa del Rey (81 goals) Top scorer in the history of Athletic Club (332 goals) Second most Pichichi trophies (6) Most goals in a Copa del Rey Final (4 – 1950) Top scorer in the Basque derby vs Real Sociedad (14) Top scorer in El Viejo Clásico vs Real Madrid (22) References ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Includes 2 games, 3 goals and in the Copa Eva Duarte (super cup) ↑ "El busto de Zarra vigila desde lo más alto la cantera de Lezama" [The bust of Zarra watches the quarry of Lezama from its highest point]. El País (in Spanish). 5 December 2005. Retrieved 3 September 2017. | * v * t * e Spain squad – 1950 FIFA World Cup Fourth Place | | --- | | * GK Acuña * DF Alonso * DF Antúnez * DF Asensi * FW Basora * FW César * FW Gaínza * DF J. Gonzalvo * MF M. Gonzalvo * FW Hernández * FW Igoa * GK I. Eizaguirre * FW Juncosa * DF Lesmes * FW Molowny * MF Nando * FW Panizo * DF Parra * MF Puchades * GK Ramallets * DF Silva * FW Zarra * Coach: G. Eizaguirre | | This short article about a sports person can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Juz'

Juz'

**juzʼ** *([Arabic](/wiki/Arabic_language "Arabic language"): جُزْءْ, plural: أَجْزَاءْ* ajzāʼ*,[[1]](#cite_note-1) literally meaning "part") is called each of the thirty volumes of the Qur'an. These thirty pieces are known as thirty paras. In Arabic it is called Juz. The word para is common among Muslims in South Asia. The meaning does not differ from these parts of the Qur'an. Each para consists of an equal number of parts. Basically, these paras have been formed for the convenience of recitation.*[[2]](#cite_note-2)[[3]](#cite_note-3) ## Related pages * [Āyah](/wiki/%C4%80yah "Āyah") ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Farhad, Massumeh. ["Art of Quran Preview"](https://archive.asia.si.edu/research/publications/downloads/Art-of-Quran-Preview-1.pdf) (PDF). *[Smithsonian Institution](/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution "Smithsonian Institution")*. p. 31. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180813022945/https://archive.asia.si.edu/research/publications/downloads/Art-of-Quran-Preview-1.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) ["Quran Technical Observations"](http://eweb.furman.edu/~ateipen/islam/quran-techs.htm). *eweb.furman.edu*. Retrieved 2021-09-19. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["BBC - Religions - Islam: The Qur'an"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/texts/quran_1.shtml). *www.bbc.co.uk*. Retrieved 2021-09-19. ## Other websites * [Quran Juz with Tajwid in PDF format](https://garden4adam.wordpress.com/2020/10/05/pdf-quran-juz-16-line-in-color-with-tajwid)

juzʼ (Arabic: جُزْءْ, plural: أَجْزَاءْ ajzāʼ,[1] literally meaning "part") is called each of the thirty volumes of the Qur'an. These thirty pieces are known as thirty paras. In Arabic it is called Juz. The word para is common among Muslims in South Asia. The meaning does not differ from these parts of the Qur'an. Each para consists of an equal number of parts. Basically, these paras have been formed for the convenience of recitation.[2][3] Related pages Āyah References ↑ Farhad, Massumeh. "Art of Quran Preview" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018. ↑ "Quran Technical Observations". eweb.furman.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-19. ↑ "BBC - Religions - Islam: The Qur'an". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-09-19. Other websites Quran Juz with Tajwid in PDF format

Zwijndrecht

Zwijndrecht

**Zwijndrecht** is the name of two cities: * [Zwijndrecht, Belgium](/wiki/Zwijndrecht,_Belgium "Zwijndrecht, Belgium"), in the province of Antwerp * [Zwijndrecht, Netherlands](/wiki/Zwijndrecht,_Netherlands "Zwijndrecht, Netherlands"), in the province of South Holland | | | | --- | --- | | | This [disambiguation](/wiki/Help:Disambiguation "Help:Disambiguation") page lists articles associated with the title **Zwijndrecht**. If an [internal link](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Zwijndrecht&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

Zwijndrecht is the name of two cities: Zwijndrecht, Belgium, in the province of Antwerp Zwijndrecht, Netherlands, in the province of South Holland | | | | --- | --- | | | This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Zwijndrecht. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

Unnaryd

Unnaryd

| Unnaryd | | --- | | Unnaryd | | Coordinates: [56°57′N 13°31′E / 56.950°N 13.517°E / 56.950; 13.517](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Unnaryd&params=56_57__N_13_31__E_region:SE_type:city(759))[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [56°57′N 13°31′E / 56.950°N 13.517°E / 56.950; 13.517](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Unnaryd&params=56_57__N_13_31__E_region:SE_type:city(759)) | | [Country](/wiki/Country "Country") | [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden "Sweden") | | [Province](/wiki/Provinces_of_Sweden "Provinces of Sweden") | [Småland](/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land "Småland") | | [County](/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden "Counties of Sweden") | [Halland County](/wiki/Halland_County "Halland County") | | [Municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden "Municipalities of Sweden") | [Hylte Municipality](/wiki/Hylte_Municipality "Hylte Municipality") | | Area[[1]](#cite_note-scb-1) | |  • Total | 1.26 km2 (0.49 sq mi) | | Population (31 December 2010)[[1]](#cite_note-scb-1) | |  • Total | 759 | |  • Density | 603/km2 (1,560/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | [UTC+1](/wiki/UTC%2B1 "UTC+1") ([CET](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+2](/wiki/UTC%2B2 "UTC+2") ([CEST](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | **Unnaryd** is a [locality](/wiki/Urban_areas_in_Sweden "Urban areas in Sweden") in [Hylte Municipality](/wiki/Hylte_Municipality "Hylte Municipality") in [Halland County](/wiki/Halland_County "Halland County") in [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden "Sweden"). In 2010, 759 people lived there.[[1]](#cite_note-scb-1) ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-scb_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-scb_1-1) [1.2](#cite_ref-scb_1-2) ["Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010"](http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls) (in Swedish). [Statistics Sweden](/wiki/Statistics_Sweden "Statistics Sweden"). 14 December 2011. [Archived](https://www.webcitation.org/64arqC15e?url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls) from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unnaryd&action=edit)*.

| Unnaryd | | --- | | Unnaryd | | Coordinates: 56°57′N 13°31′E / 56.950°N 13.517°E / 56.950; 13.517Coordinates: 56°57′N 13°31′E / 56.950°N 13.517°E / 56.950; 13.517 | | Country | Sweden | | Province | Småland | | County | Halland County | | Municipality | Hylte Municipality | | Area[1] | |  • Total | 1.26 km2 (0.49 sq mi) | | Population (31 December 2010)[1] | |  • Total | 759 | |  • Density | 603/km2 (1,560/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | Unnaryd is a locality in Hylte Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 759 people lived there.[1] References ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012. This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Deadmau5_Circa_1998–2002

Deadmau5 Circa 1998–2002

***Deadmau5 Circa 1998-2004*** is an album by [Deadmau5](/wiki/Deadmau5 "Deadmau5"). It was released under the moniker Halcyon441. It was a collection of tracks he had made between 1998-2004, as the title suggests. It was never released physically, but videos of songs on this album can be found on [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube "YouTube"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [music](/wiki/Category:Music_stubs "Category:Music stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deadmau5_Circa_1998%E2%80%932002&action=edit)*.

Deadmau5 Circa 1998-2004 is an album by Deadmau5. It was released under the moniker Halcyon441. It was a collection of tracks he had made between 1998-2004, as the title suggests. It was never released physically, but videos of songs on this album can be found on YouTube. This short article about music can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Sputnik_2

Sputnik 2

Sputnik 2| | | Mission type | Bioscience | | Operator | OKB-1 | | Harvard designation | 1957 Beta 1 | | COSPAR ID | [1957-002A](http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1957-002A) | | SATCAT no. | 00003 | | Mission duration | 162 days | | Orbits completed | 2570 | | | | | | Spacecraft properties | | Manufacturer | OKB-1 | | Launch mass | 508.3 kilograms (1,121 lb) (payload only) | | | | | | Start of mission | | Launch date | November 3, 1957, 02:30:00 (1957-11-03UTC02:30Z) UTC | | Rocket | Sputnik 8K71PS | | Launch site | [Baikonur](/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome "Baikonur Cosmodrome") 1/5 | | | | | | End of mission | | Decay date | April 14, 1958 (1958-04-15) | | | | | | Orbital parameters | | Reference system | Geocentric | | Regime | [Low Earth](/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit "Low Earth orbit") | | [Semi-major axis](/wiki/Semi-major_axis "Semi-major axis") | 7,306 kilometres (4,540 mi) | | [Eccentricity](/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity "Orbital eccentricity") | 0.0990965 | | [Perigee](/wiki/Apsis "Apsis") | 211 kilometres (131 mi) | | [Apogee](/wiki/Apsis "Apsis") | 1,659 kilometres (1,031 mi) | | [Inclination](/wiki/Orbital_inclination "Orbital inclination") | 65.3 degrees | | [Period](/wiki/Orbital_period "Orbital period") | 103.73 minutes | | [Epoch](/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy) "Epoch (astronomy)") | 3 November 1957[[1]](#cite_note-satcat-1) | | | | | **Sputnik 2** was a [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union "Soviet Union") [spacecraft](/wiki/Spacecraft "Spacecraft"). It was the second spacecraft in the [Sputnik programme](/wiki/Sputnik_programme "Sputnik programme"). It was the first spacecraft to carry a living [animal](/wiki/Animal "Animal"), a dog called [Laika](/wiki/Laika "Laika").[[2]](#cite_note-nasa1-2) It was launched on 3 October 1957 at [Baikonur Cosmodrome](/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome "Baikonur Cosmodrome").[[2]](#cite_note-nasa1-2) Scientists think that Laika died several hours after launch from [overheating](/wiki/Hyperthermia "Hyperthermia"). The spacecraft went into orbit around [Earth](/wiki/Earth "Earth") for roughly five months.[[2]](#cite_note-nasa1-2) It went down into Earth's [atmosphere](/wiki/Atmosphere "Atmosphere") on 14 April 1958 and burned up.[[2]](#cite_note-nasa1-2) Sputnik 2 was 4 metres (13 feet) high and its base diameter was 2 metres (6.6 feet).[[2]](#cite_note-nasa1-2) It was a cone-shaped and it had several different places for [radio transmitters](/wiki/Radio_transmitter "Radio transmitter"), a [telemetry](/wiki/Telemetry "Telemetry") system, a programming unit, a regeneration and temperature control system for the spacecraft, and scientific instruments.[[2]](#cite_note-nasa1-2) Laika was put in a special area.[[2]](#cite_note-nasa1-2) ## Related pages * [Sputnik programme](/wiki/Sputnik_programme "Sputnik programme") * [Sputnik 1](/wiki/Sputnik_1 "Sputnik 1") ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-satcat_1-0) McDowell, Jonathan. ["Satellite Catalog"](http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt). *Jonathan's Space Page*. Retrieved 29 October 2013. 2. ↑ [2.0](#cite_ref-nasa1_2-0) [2.1](#cite_ref-nasa1_2-1) [2.2](#cite_ref-nasa1_2-2) [2.3](#cite_ref-nasa1_2-3) [2.4](#cite_ref-nasa1_2-4) [2.5](#cite_ref-nasa1_2-5) [2.6](#cite_ref-nasa1_2-6) ["Sputnik 2"](http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1957-002A). NASA NSSDC. Retrieved 2011-12-24. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [technology](/wiki/Category:Technology_stubs "Category:Technology stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sputnik_2&action=edit)*.

Sputnik 2| | | Mission type | Bioscience | | Operator | OKB-1 | | Harvard designation | 1957 Beta 1 | | COSPAR ID | 1957-002A | | SATCAT no. | 00003 | | Mission duration | 162 days | | Orbits completed | 2570 | | | | | | Spacecraft properties | | Manufacturer | OKB-1 | | Launch mass | 508.3 kilograms (1,121 lb) (payload only) | | | | | | Start of mission | | Launch date | November 3, 1957, 02:30:00 (1957-11-03UTC02:30Z) UTC | | Rocket | Sputnik 8K71PS | | Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 | | | | | | End of mission | | Decay date | April 14, 1958 (1958-04-15) | | | | | | Orbital parameters | | Reference system | Geocentric | | Regime | Low Earth | | Semi-major axis | 7,306 kilometres (4,540 mi) | | Eccentricity | 0.0990965 | | Perigee | 211 kilometres (131 mi) | | Apogee | 1,659 kilometres (1,031 mi) | | Inclination | 65.3 degrees | | Period | 103.73 minutes | | Epoch | 3 November 1957[1] | | | | | Sputnik 2 was a Soviet Union spacecraft. It was the second spacecraft in the Sputnik programme. It was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a dog called Laika.[2] It was launched on 3 October 1957 at Baikonur Cosmodrome.[2] Scientists think that Laika died several hours after launch from overheating. The spacecraft went into orbit around Earth for roughly five months.[2] It went down into Earth's atmosphere on 14 April 1958 and burned up.[2] Sputnik 2 was 4 metres (13 feet) high and its base diameter was 2 metres (6.6 feet).[2] It was a cone-shaped and it had several different places for radio transmitters, a telemetry system, a programming unit, a regeneration and temperature control system for the spacecraft, and scientific instruments.[2] Laika was put in a special area.[2] Related pages Sputnik programme Sputnik 1 References ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 29 October 2013. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Sputnik 2". NASA NSSDC. Retrieved 2011-12-24. This short article about technology can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Get_Smart_(movie)

Get Smart (movie)

***Get Smart*** is a 2008 [American](/wiki/United_States "United States") spy-fi action comedy movie directed by Peter Segal and produced by [Charles Roven](/wiki/Charles_Roven "Charles Roven") and Andrew Lazar. It stars [Steve Carell](/wiki/Steve_Carell "Steve Carell") as Maxwell Smart, [Anne Hathaway](/wiki/Anne_Hathaway "Anne Hathaway") as Agent 99, [Dwayne Johnson](/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson "Dwayne Johnson") as Agent 23, [Alan Arkin](/wiki/Alan_Arkin "Alan Arkin") as the Chief, with [Bill Murray](/wiki/Bill_Murray "Bill Murray"), [Terence Stamp](/wiki/Terence_Stamp "Terence Stamp"), and [James Caan](/wiki/James_Caan "James Caan"). It was composed by [Trevor Rabin](/wiki/Trevor_Rabin "Trevor Rabin"). It was released on June 20, 2008. It was loosely based on the 20th century [television show of the same name](/wiki/Get_Smart "Get Smart"). The TV show's creators, [Mel Brooks](/wiki/Mel_Brooks "Mel Brooks") and Buck Henry, are named in the credits. Movie reviewer [Roger Ebert](/wiki/Roger_Ebert "Roger Ebert") said moviemakers had [selected the right actors for the roles](/wiki/Cast_member "Cast member"). He said the stunts, chases, and other technical issues were as good as in any [James Bond](/wiki/James_Bond "James Bond") film. He said the writers did a good job mixing jokes into the action sequences.[[1]](#cite_note-Ebert-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-Ebert_1-0) Roger Ebert (June 19, 2008). ["Secret agent ham"](https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/get-smart-2008). Roger Ebert. Retrieved July 6, 2020. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Get_Smart_(movie)&action=edit)*.

Get Smart is a 2008 American spy-fi action comedy movie directed by Peter Segal and produced by Charles Roven and Andrew Lazar. It stars Steve Carell as Maxwell Smart, Anne Hathaway as Agent 99, Dwayne Johnson as Agent 23, Alan Arkin as the Chief, with Bill Murray, Terence Stamp, and James Caan. It was composed by Trevor Rabin. It was released on June 20, 2008. It was loosely based on the 20th century television show of the same name. The TV show's creators, Mel Brooks and Buck Henry, are named in the credits. Movie reviewer Roger Ebert said moviemakers had selected the right actors for the roles. He said the stunts, chases, and other technical issues were as good as in any James Bond film. He said the writers did a good job mixing jokes into the action sequences.[1] References ↑ Roger Ebert (June 19, 2008). "Secret agent ham". Roger Ebert. Retrieved July 6, 2020. This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Ikebukuro_Station

Ikebukuro Station

| Ikebukuro Station池袋駅 | | --- | | The west side of Ikebukuro Station and the Tobu Department Store building in June 2012 | | General information | | Location | Minami-Ikebukuro, [Toshima, Tokyo](/wiki/Toshima,_Tokyo "Toshima, Tokyo") [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan") | | Coordinates | [35°43′49″N 139°42′41″E / 35.73028°N 139.71139°E / 35.73028; 139.71139](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ikebukuro_Station&params=35_43_49_N_139_42_41_E_region:JP_type:railwaystation_source:dewiki)[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [35°43′49″N 139°42′41″E / 35.73028°N 139.71139°E / 35.73028; 139.71139](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ikebukuro_Station&params=35_43_49_N_139_42_41_E_region:JP_type:railwaystation_source:dewiki) | | Operated by | * [JR East](/wiki/JR_East "JR East") * Seibu Railway * Tobu Railway * [Tokyo Metro](/wiki/Tokyo_Metro "Tokyo Metro") | | Connections | Bus terminal | | History | | Opened | April 1, 1903 (1903-04-01) | | | | | | | | Location | | Ikebukuro StationLocation within Special wards of TokyoShow map of Special wards of TokyoIkebukuro StationIkebukuro Station (Tokyo)Show map of TokyoIkebukuro StationIkebukuro Station (Japan)Show map of Japan | **Ikebukuro Station** ([Japanese](/wiki/Japanese_language "Japanese language"): 池袋駅) is a major railway station located in the Ikebukuro, [Tokyo](/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo") in [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Japan](/wiki/Category:Japan_stubs "Category:Japan stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ikebukuro_Station&action=edit)*.

| Ikebukuro Station池袋駅 | | --- | | The west side of Ikebukuro Station and the Tobu Department Store building in June 2012 | | General information | | Location | Minami-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo Japan | | Coordinates | 35°43′49″N 139°42′41″E / 35.73028°N 139.71139°E / 35.73028; 139.71139Coordinates: 35°43′49″N 139°42′41″E / 35.73028°N 139.71139°E / 35.73028; 139.71139 | | Operated by | * JR East * Seibu Railway * Tobu Railway * Tokyo Metro | | Connections | Bus terminal | | History | | Opened | April 1, 1903 (1903-04-01) | | | | | | | | Location | | Ikebukuro StationLocation within Special wards of TokyoShow map of Special wards of TokyoIkebukuro StationIkebukuro Station (Tokyo)Show map of TokyoIkebukuro StationIkebukuro Station (Japan)Show map of Japan | Ikebukuro Station (Japanese: 池袋駅) is a major railway station located in the Ikebukuro, Tokyo in Japan. This short article about Japan can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Westerfield_railway_station

Westerfield railway station

| Westerfield | | --- | | | | Location | | Place | [Westerfield](/wiki/Westerfield "Westerfield") | | Local authority | [Suffolk Coastal](/wiki/Suffolk_Coastal "Suffolk Coastal") | | Operations | | Station code | WFI | | Managed by | [National Express East Anglia](/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia "National Express East Anglia") | | Platforms in use | 2 | | [Live arrivals/departures](http://www.livedepartureboards.co.uk/ldb/station.aspx?T=WFI&R=1&A=0) and [station information](http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/index.html?a=findStation&station_query=WFI) from National Rail | | Annual rail passenger usage | | 2004/05 \* | 6,892 | | 2005/06 \* | 8,197 | | 2006/07 \* | 8,461 | | [National Rail](/wiki/National_Rail "National Rail") - [UK railway stations](/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom "Category:Railway stations in the United Kingdom") | | [A](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_A "UK railway stations - A") [B](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_B "UK railway stations - B") [C](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_C "UK railway stations - C") [D](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_D "UK railway stations - D") [E](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_E "UK railway stations - E") [F](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_F "UK railway stations - F") [G](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_G "UK railway stations - G") [H](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_H "UK railway stations - H") [I](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_I "UK railway stations - I") [J](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_J "UK railway stations - J") [K](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_K "UK railway stations - K") [L](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_L "UK railway stations - L") [M](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_M "UK railway stations - M") [N](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_N "UK railway stations - N") [O](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_O "UK railway stations - O") [P](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_P "UK railway stations - P") [Q](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_Q "UK railway stations - Q") [R](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_R "UK railway stations - R") [S](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_S "UK railway stations - S") [T](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_T "UK railway stations - T") [U](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_U "UK railway stations - U") [V](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_V "UK railway stations - V") [W](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_W "UK railway stations - W") X [Y](/wiki/UK_railway_stations_-_Y "UK railway stations - Y") Z | | \* Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Westerfield from [Office of Rail Regulation statistics](http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529). | **Westerfield** is a [railway station](/wiki/Railway_station "Railway station") in [Westerfield](/wiki/Westerfield "Westerfield") [Suffolk](/wiki/Suffolk "Suffolk"), [England](/wiki/England "England"). The station is a junction of the Felixstowe Branch Line to [Felixstowe](/wiki/Felixstowe_railway_station "Felixstowe railway station"), and the East Suffolk Line to [Lowestoft](/wiki/Lowestoft_railway_station "Lowestoft railway station"). The station is 6 km (3½ miles) east of [Ipswich](/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station "Ipswich railway station"). Westerfield is a small village north of Ipswich and the station is on the south side of the village. | Preceding station | | [National Express East Anglia](/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia "National Express East Anglia") | | Following station | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Ipswich](/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station "Ipswich railway station")*Terminus* | | [National Express East Anglia](/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia "National Express East Anglia") | | [Woodbridge](/wiki/Woodbridge_railway_station "Woodbridge railway station")*toward [Saxmundham](/wiki/Saxmundham_railway_station "Saxmundham railway station") or [Lowestoft](/wiki/Lowestoft_railway_station "Lowestoft railway station")* | | [Ipswich](/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station "Ipswich railway station")*Terminus* | | [National Express East Anglia](/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia "National Express East Anglia") | | [Derby Road](/wiki/Derby_Road_railway_station "Derby Road railway station")*toward [Felixstowe](/wiki/Felixstowe_railway_station "Felixstowe railway station")* | | | Historical railways | | | [Ipswich](/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station "Ipswich railway station")Line and station open | | [Great Eastern Railway](/wiki/Great_Eastern_Railway "Great Eastern Railway")East Suffolk Railway | | BealingsLine open, station closed | ## Other websites Media related to [Westerfield railway station](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Westerfield_railway_station "commons:Category:Westerfield railway station") at Wikimedia Commons * [Train times](http://www.livedepartureboards.co.uk/ldb/summary.aspx?T=WFI) and [station information](http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/index.html?a=findStation&station_query=WFI) for Westerfield railway station from [National Rail](/wiki/National_Rail "National Rail") [Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [52°04′52″N 1°09′58″E / 52.081°N 1.166°E / 52.081; 1.166](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Westerfield_railway_station&params=52.081_N_1.166_E_type:landmark_region:GB) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [transport](/wiki/Category:Transport_stubs "Category:Transport stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westerfield_railway_station&action=edit)*.

| Westerfield | | --- | | | | Location | | Place | Westerfield | | Local authority | Suffolk Coastal | | Operations | | Station code | WFI | | Managed by | National Express East Anglia | | Platforms in use | 2 | | Live arrivals/departures and station information from National Rail | | Annual rail passenger usage | | 2004/05 * | 6,892 | | 2005/06 * | 8,197 | | 2006/07 * | 8,461 | | National Rail - UK railway stations | | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | | * Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Westerfield from Office of Rail Regulation statistics. | Westerfield is a railway station in Westerfield Suffolk, England. The station is a junction of the Felixstowe Branch Line to Felixstowe, and the East Suffolk Line to Lowestoft. The station is 6 km (3½ miles) east of Ipswich. Westerfield is a small village north of Ipswich and the station is on the south side of the village. | Preceding station | | National Express East Anglia | | Following station | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IpswichTerminus | | National Express East Anglia | | Woodbridgetoward Saxmundham or Lowestoft | | IpswichTerminus | | National Express East Anglia | | Derby Roadtoward Felixstowe | | | Historical railways | | | IpswichLine and station open | | Great Eastern RailwayEast Suffolk Railway | | BealingsLine open, station closed | Other websites Media related to Westerfield railway station at Wikimedia Commons Train times and station information for Westerfield railway station from National Rail Coordinates: 52°04′52″N 1°09′58″E / 52.081°N 1.166°E / 52.081; 1.166 This short article about transport can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Fore-and-aft_rig

Fore-and-aft rig

Sailing ship with fore-and-aft rigged sails A **fore-and-aft rig** is a [sailing](/wiki/Sailing "Sailing") [rig](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/rig "wikt:rig") that mainly has [sails](/wiki/Sail "Sail") that are set along the line of the keel instead of [perpendicular](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/perpendicular "wikt:perpendicular") to it. Such [sails](/wiki/Sail "Sail") are described as **fore-and-aft rigged**.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## History Two of the earliest fore-and-aft rigged sailing [designs](/wiki/Design "Design") were the [Chinese junk](/wiki/Junk_(ship) "Junk (ship)") and the [triangular](/wiki/Triangle "Triangle") [lateen](/wiki/Lateen "Lateen") sails of the [Egyptian](/wiki/Egypt "Egypt") Feluccas and [dhows](/wiki/Dhow "Dhow").[[2]](#cite_note-2) The lateen sail was used by [Greek](/wiki/Greece "Greece") ships as early as the [9th century](/wiki/9th_century "9th century").[[3]](#cite_note-Kirby101-3) By the [11th century](/wiki/11th_century "11th century") the fore-and-aft rig began to be used in the Italian city-states and the [Mediterranean Sea](/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea "Mediterranean Sea").[[3]](#cite_note-Kirby101-3) The generally gentle [climate](/wiki/Climate "Climate") made its use practical. There seems to be no record of when it was first used in [Northern Europe](/wiki/Northern_Europe "Northern Europe").[[4]](#cite_note-Chatterton44-4) The square rigged sails came first in the North. The [Vikings](/wiki/Vikings "Vikings") used square rigged sails which became popular in Britain and [Northern Europe](/wiki/Northern_Europe "Northern Europe").[[4]](#cite_note-Chatterton44-4) They certainly had seen its use in the course of trade and during the [Crusades](/wiki/Crusades "Crusades").[[4]](#cite_note-Chatterton44-4) The Renaissance changed this.[[4]](#cite_note-Chatterton44-4) Slowly the fore-and-aft rig came into common use on [rivers](/wiki/River "River") and in [estuaries](/wiki/Estuaries "Estuaries") in [Britain](/wiki/Britain "Britain"), Northern France, and the [Low Countries](/wiki/Low_Countries "Low Countries").[[4]](#cite_note-Chatterton44-4) The square rig remained standard for the harsher conditions of the open [North Sea](/wiki/North_Sea "North Sea") as well as for transatlantic sailing. The [lateen](/wiki/Lateen "Lateen") sail was more [maneuverable](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/maneuverable "wikt:maneuverable") and [faster](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/fast "wikt:fast"), while the square rig was [clumsy](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/clumsy "wikt:clumsy") but seaworthy. ## Related pages * [Square rig](/wiki/Square_rig "Square rig") ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Austin Melvin Knight, *Modern seamanship* (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1910), pp. 507–532 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) Ted Brewer (March–April 2001). ["The Fore-and-Aft Rig"](http://www.goodoldboat.com/reader_services/articles/foreaftrig.php). Good Old Boat. Retrieved December 25, 2016. 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-Kirby101_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-Kirby101_3-1) Richard Shelton Kirby, *Engineering in History* (New York: Dover Publications, 1990), p. 101 4. ↑ [4.0](#cite_ref-Chatterton44_4-0) [4.1](#cite_ref-Chatterton44_4-1) [4.2](#cite_ref-Chatterton44_4-2) [4.3](#cite_ref-Chatterton44_4-3) [4.4](#cite_ref-Chatterton44_4-4) Edward Keble Chatterton, *Fore and Aft: The Story of the Fore & Aft Rig From the Earliest Times to the Present Day* (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1912), pp. 44–48 ## Other websites * [The Rigging of a Sailing Ship](http://www.thepirateking.com/ships/sail_rigging_info.htm) * [fore and aft; YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUj9hr0Omlc) * [The Physics of Sailing; YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqwb4HIrORM) | * v * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sailing_vessels_and_rigs&action=edit) Types of [sailing](/wiki/Sailing "Sailing") vessels and [rigs](/wiki/Rigging "Rigging") | | --- | | Sailing rigs | * [Bermuda rig](/wiki/Bermuda_rig "Bermuda rig") * Crab claw * Fore-and-aft rig * Gaff rig * Junk rig * [Lateen rig](/wiki/Lateen "Lateen") * Lug rig * Mast aft rig * [Square rig](/wiki/Square_rig "Square rig") | | By sail-plan | * Barque * [Brig](/wiki/Brig "Brig") * Brigantine * Barquentine * Catboat * [Cutter](/wiki/Cutter_(boat) "Cutter (boat)") * [Full-rigged ship](/wiki/Full-rigged_ship "Full-rigged ship") * Jackass-barque * Ketch * Mistico * Schooner * [Sloop](/wiki/Sloop "Sloop") * Snow * Yawl | | Multihull vessels | * ʻalia * Amatasi * Baurua * Camakau * Catamaran * Drua * Jukung * Kaep * Kalia * Lakatoi * Outrigger canoe * Pahi * Paraw * Pentamaran * Proa * Quadrimaran * Takia * Tepukei * Tipairua * Tongiaki * Trimaran * Ungalawa * Va'a-tele * Vaka katea * Vinta * Wa | | Naval & merchant vessels (by origin date) | | | | | --- | --- | | Ancient | * Boita * [Dhow](/wiki/Dhow "Dhow") * [Galley](/wiki/Galley "Galley") (Penteconter, Bireme, [Trireme](/wiki/Trireme "Trireme"), Quadriremes, Tessarakonteres, Dromon) * [Junk](/wiki/Junk_(ship) "Junk (ship)") * Mtepe * Uru | | Medieval | * Balinger * Birlinn * Cog * Hulk * Knarr * Koch * Kondura * [Longship](/wiki/Longship "Longship") * Shitik | | 15th c. | * Carrack * Chinese treasure ship * [Caravel](/wiki/Caravel "Caravel") * Hoy * Trabaccolo | | 16th c. | * Crommesteven * Galiot * Galleon * Galleass * Flyboat * Fluyt * Full-rigged pinnace * Lorcha * Man-of-war * Patache * Square-rigged caravel (*round* or *de armada*) * Xebec | | 17th c. | * Bermuda sloop * [Corvette](/wiki/Corvette "Corvette") * East Indiaman * [Frigate](/wiki/Frigate "Frigate") * Galeas * Koff * Pinisi * Polacca * [Ship of the line](/wiki/Ship_of_the_line "Ship of the line") | | 18th c. | * Bilander * [Clipper](/wiki/Clipper "Clipper") (Baltimore Clipper) * Gallivat * Grab * Gundalow * 74-gun [ship of the line](/wiki/Ship_of_the_line "Ship of the line") * Sloop-of-war * Spéronare * Trincadour | | 19th c. | * Blackwall frigate * Dutch clipper * Down Easter * Elissa * Windjammer | | | Fishing vessels | * Barca-longa * Falkuša * Felucca * Fifie * Gableboat * Herring buss * Jangada * Lugger * Masula * Nordland * Sixareen * Sgoth * Smack * Tartane * Well smack * Yoal | | Recreational vessels | * Dinghy * Mast aft rig * Pocket cruiser * Sailing hydrofoil * Sportsboat * Trailer sailer * Wharrams * [Windsurfer](/wiki/Windsurfing "Windsurfing") * [Yacht](/wiki/Yacht "Yacht") | | Special terms | * [Inflatable](/wiki/Inflatable_boat "Inflatable boat") * Razee * Sewn * Tall ship * ULDB | | Other | * Floating restaurant * Bristol Channel Pilot Cutter * Fusta * Mersey flat * Norfolk punt * [Norfolk wherry](/wiki/Norfolk_wherry "Norfolk wherry") * Pausik * Pink * Pinnace (ship's boat) * Pram * Scow * [Thames sailing barge](/wiki/Thames_sailing_barge "Thames sailing barge") * Wherry |

Sailing ship with fore-and-aft rigged sails A fore-and-aft rig is a sailing rig that mainly has sails that are set along the line of the keel instead of perpendicular to it. Such sails are described as fore-and-aft rigged.[1] History Two of the earliest fore-and-aft rigged sailing designs were the Chinese junk and the triangular lateen sails of the Egyptian Feluccas and dhows.[2] The lateen sail was used by Greek ships as early as the 9th century.[3] By the 11th century the fore-and-aft rig began to be used in the Italian city-states and the Mediterranean Sea.[3] The generally gentle climate made its use practical. There seems to be no record of when it was first used in Northern Europe.[4] The square rigged sails came first in the North. The Vikings used square rigged sails which became popular in Britain and Northern Europe.[4] They certainly had seen its use in the course of trade and during the Crusades.[4] The Renaissance changed this.[4] Slowly the fore-and-aft rig came into common use on rivers and in estuaries in Britain, Northern France, and the Low Countries.[4] The square rig remained standard for the harsher conditions of the open North Sea as well as for transatlantic sailing. The lateen sail was more maneuverable and faster, while the square rig was clumsy but seaworthy. Related pages Square rig References ↑ Austin Melvin Knight, Modern seamanship (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1910), pp. 507–532 ↑ Ted Brewer (March–April 2001). "The Fore-and-Aft Rig". Good Old Boat. Retrieved December 25, 2016. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Richard Shelton Kirby, Engineering in History (New York: Dover Publications, 1990), p. 101 ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Edward Keble Chatterton, Fore and Aft: The Story of the Fore & Aft Rig From the Earliest Times to the Present Day (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1912), pp. 44–48 Other websites The Rigging of a Sailing Ship fore and aft; YouTube The Physics of Sailing; YouTube | * v * t * e Types of sailing vessels and rigs | | --- | | Sailing rigs | * Bermuda rig * Crab claw * Fore-and-aft rig * Gaff rig * Junk rig * Lateen rig * Lug rig * Mast aft rig * Square rig | | By sail-plan | * Barque * Brig * Brigantine * Barquentine * Catboat * Cutter * Full-rigged ship * Jackass-barque * Ketch * Mistico * Schooner * Sloop * Snow * Yawl | | Multihull vessels | * ʻalia * Amatasi * Baurua * Camakau * Catamaran * Drua * Jukung * Kaep * Kalia * Lakatoi * Outrigger canoe * Pahi * Paraw * Pentamaran * Proa * Quadrimaran * Takia * Tepukei * Tipairua * Tongiaki * Trimaran * Ungalawa * Va'a-tele * Vaka katea * Vinta * Wa | | Naval & merchant vessels (by origin date) | | | | | --- | --- | | Ancient | * Boita * Dhow * Galley (Penteconter, Bireme, Trireme, Quadriremes, Tessarakonteres, Dromon) * Junk * Mtepe * Uru | | Medieval | * Balinger * Birlinn * Cog * Hulk * Knarr * Koch * Kondura * Longship * Shitik | | 15th c. | * Carrack * Chinese treasure ship * Caravel * Hoy * Trabaccolo | | 16th c. | * Crommesteven * Galiot * Galleon * Galleass * Flyboat * Fluyt * Full-rigged pinnace * Lorcha * Man-of-war * Patache * Square-rigged caravel (round or de armada) * Xebec | | 17th c. | * Bermuda sloop * Corvette * East Indiaman * Frigate * Galeas * Koff * Pinisi * Polacca * Ship of the line | | 18th c. | * Bilander * Clipper (Baltimore Clipper) * Gallivat * Grab * Gundalow * 74-gun ship of the line * Sloop-of-war * Spéronare * Trincadour | | 19th c. | * Blackwall frigate * Dutch clipper * Down Easter * Elissa * Windjammer | | | Fishing vessels | * Barca-longa * Falkuša * Felucca * Fifie * Gableboat * Herring buss * Jangada * Lugger * Masula * Nordland * Sixareen * Sgoth * Smack * Tartane * Well smack * Yoal | | Recreational vessels | * Dinghy * Mast aft rig * Pocket cruiser * Sailing hydrofoil * Sportsboat * Trailer sailer * Wharrams * Windsurfer * Yacht | | Special terms | * Inflatable * Razee * Sewn * Tall ship * ULDB | | Other | * Floating restaurant * Bristol Channel Pilot Cutter * Fusta * Mersey flat * Norfolk punt * Norfolk wherry * Pausik * Pink * Pinnace (ship's boat) * Pram * Scow * Thames sailing barge * Wherry |

Edmund_Spenser

Edmund Spenser

| Edmund Spenser | | --- | | | | Born | c. 1553[London](/wiki/London "London"), England | | Died | (1599-01-13)13 January 1599[[1]](#cite_note-NA-1)[London](/wiki/London "London"), England | | Resting place | [Westminster Abbey](/wiki/Westminster_Abbey "Westminster Abbey") | | Occupation | [Poet](/wiki/Poet "Poet") | | Language | [English](/wiki/English_language "English language") | | Alma mater | [Pembroke College, Cambridge](/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge "Pembroke College, Cambridge") | | Period | 1569–1599 | | Notable works | *[The Faerie Queene](/wiki/The_Faerie_Queene "The Faerie Queene")* | | --- | | Signature | | Edmund Spenser **Edmund Spenser** ([/ˈspɛnsə/](/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English"); c. 1552 – 13 January 1599) was an [poet](/wiki/Poet "Poet") from [England](/wiki/England "England"). He was most known for his poem *[The Faerie Queene](/wiki/The_Faerie_Queene "The Faerie Queene")*, which talks about different [knights](/wiki/Knight "Knight") who fight against evil. The poem also praises Queen [Elizabeth I of England](/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England "Elizabeth I of England"). He wrote also many sonnets and poems. The sonnets were collected under the name of Amoretti.[[2]](#cite_note-2) Edmund Spenser made a new rhyme-scheme for [sonnet](/wiki/Sonnet "Sonnet") (abab bcbc cdcd ee) and a nine-line stanza (ababbcbcc).[[3]](#cite_note-3) These forms are now called Spenserian sonnet and [Spenserian stanza](/wiki/Spenserian_stanza "Spenserian stanza"). Spenserian stanza was later used by many poets, among others by [George Gordon Byron](/wiki/Lord_Byron "Lord Byron"), [Percy Bysshe Shelley](/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley "Percy Bysshe Shelley"), [John Keats](/wiki/John_Keats "John Keats") and [Alfred Tennyson](/wiki/Alfred_Tennyson "Alfred Tennyson"). ## Sources 1. [↑](#cite_ref-NA_1-0) [National Archive documents](http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/subjectView.asp?ID=P37670) 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) [Edmund Spenser at Encyclopaedia Britannica.](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edmund-Spenser) 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) [Spenserian stanza at Encyclopaedia Britannica.](https://www.britannica.com/art/Spenserian-stanza) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Spenser&action=edit)*. | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [FAST](http://id.worldcat.org/fast/27779/) * [ISNI](https://isni.org/isni/0000000123311088) + [2](https://isni.org/isni/0000000081325720) * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/100170015) * [WorldCat Identities](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n78081910/) | | National | * [Norway](https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90092509) * [Spain](http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX874032) * [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121566133) * [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121566133) * [Catalonia](https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528111706706) * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/118616129) * [Israel](http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268349905171) * [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78081910) * [Sweden](https://libris.kb.se/nl023sp62bcsgdg) * [Latvia](https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000016050&P_CON_LNG=ENG) * [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00457297) * [Czech Republic](https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jcu2011624675&CON_LNG=ENG) * [Australia](https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35516497) * [Greece](https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record121606) * [Korea](https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199626089) * [Croatia](http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000007194&local_base=nsk10) * [Netherlands](http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068963424) * [Poland](http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810666790905606) * [Vatican](https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/116512) | | Academics | * [CiNii](https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01698391?l=en) | | Artists | * [MusicBrainz artist](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9414bf13-c454-4522-a3b2-797d27c06239) | | People | * [Ireland](https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.008207.v1) * [Germany](https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118616129.html?language=en) * [Trove](https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/981321) | | Other | * [RISM](https://opac.rism.info/search?id=pe30084535) * [SNAC](https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65719q9) * [IdRef](https://www.idref.fr/085812242) |

| Edmund Spenser | | --- | | | | Born | c. 1553London, England | | Died | (1599-01-13)13 January 1599[1]London, England | | Resting place | Westminster Abbey | | Occupation | Poet | | Language | English | | Alma mater | Pembroke College, Cambridge | | Period | 1569–1599 | | Notable works | The Faerie Queene | | | | Signature | | Edmund Spenser Edmund Spenser (/ˈspɛnsə/; c. 1552 – 13 January 1599) was an poet from England. He was most known for his poem The Faerie Queene, which talks about different knights who fight against evil. The poem also praises Queen Elizabeth I of England. He wrote also many sonnets and poems. The sonnets were collected under the name of Amoretti.[2] Edmund Spenser made a new rhyme-scheme for sonnet (abab bcbc cdcd ee) and a nine-line stanza (ababbcbcc).[3] These forms are now called Spenserian sonnet and Spenserian stanza. Spenserian stanza was later used by many poets, among others by George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats and Alfred Tennyson. Sources ↑ National Archive documents ↑ Edmund Spenser at Encyclopaedia Britannica. ↑ Spenserian stanza at Encyclopaedia Britannica. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. | Authority control | | --- | | International | * FAST * ISNI + 2 * VIAF * WorldCat Identities | | National | * Norway * Spain * France * BnF data * Catalonia * Germany * Israel * United States * Sweden * Latvia * Japan * Czech Republic * Australia * Greece * Korea * Croatia * Netherlands * Poland * Vatican | | Academics | * CiNii | | Artists | * MusicBrainz artist | | People | * Ireland * Germany * Trove | | Other | * RISM * SNAC * IdRef |

Rock_and_Roll

Rock and Roll

Redirect to: * [Rock and roll](/wiki/Rock_and_roll "Rock and roll")

Redirect to: Rock and roll

Sainte-Engrâce

Sainte-Engrâce

**Sainte-Engrâce** is a [commune](/wiki/Commune_in_France "Commune in France") of the [Pyrénées-Atlantiques](/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques "Pyrénées-Atlantiques") *[département](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France")* in southwest [France](/wiki/France "France"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Engr%C3%A2ce&action=edit)*.

Sainte-Engrâce is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in southwest France. This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Katie_Couric

Katie Couric

Katie Couric **Katherine "Katie" Anne Couric** (born January 7, 1957) was a co-host of the top-rated [*Today* show](/wiki/The_Today_Show "The Today Show"), broadcast live on [NBC](/wiki/NBC "NBC") affiliates, from 1991 until late 2006, earning nearly $14 million each year for the last 4 years of her contract. Couric was born in [Arlington, Virginia](/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia "Arlington, Virginia"). She was hired by the [news](/wiki/CBS_News "CBS News") division at [CBS](/wiki/CBS "CBS") in late 2006 to anchor and be the main editor of the CBS Evening News,[[1]](#cite_note-1) which operated with temporary anchors after [Dan Rather](/wiki/Dan_Rather "Dan Rather")'s departure. Ratings have been disappointly low despite the initial fanfare and introduction of new theme music at the beginning of each show. In 2021, Couric was a guest host on the syndicated quiz show *[Jeopardy!](/wiki/Jeopardy! "Jeopardy!")* following the death of [Alex Trebek](/wiki/Alex_Trebek "Alex Trebek"). Couric is active in [charities](/wiki/Charitable_organization "Charitable organization"), especially related to [colon cancer](/wiki/Colon_cancer "Colon cancer"), after the death of her husband (to colon cancer) in 1998. Couric received a [colonoscopy](/wiki/Colonoscopy "Colonoscopy") on live [television](/wiki/Television "Television") in March 2000. She also released pictures of her [mammogram](/wiki/Mammogram "Mammogram") on television. She voiced a fish version of herself named Katie Current from the 2004 animated comedy movie [Shark Tale](/wiki/Shark_Tale "Shark Tale"). Couric has two daughters,[[2]](#cite_note-2) Ellie and Caroline. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Meltzer, Kimberley TV News Anchors and Journalistic Tradition page 26 <https://books.google.com/books?id=20f7XOwAzrIC&q=katie+couric+anchor+managing+editor%3C&pg=PA26> 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) <https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2006-05-31-couric-exit_x.htm> *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs "Category:American people stubs") from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katie_Couric&action=edit)*. | [Authority control](/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") | | --- | | International | * [FAST](http://id.worldcat.org/fast/426410/) * [ISNI](https://isni.org/isni/0000000108741709) * [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/16850994) * [WorldCat Identities](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no98127520/) | | National | * [Germany](https://d-nb.info/gnd/1248745221) * [Israel](http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007522698805171) * [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no98127520) * [Korea](https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201215342) * [Netherlands](http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p37605347X) * [Poland](http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810558259405606) | | Academics | * [CiNii](https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1824146X?l=en) | | Other | * [SNAC](https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jw9435) |

Katie Couric Katherine "Katie" Anne Couric (born January 7, 1957) was a co-host of the top-rated Today show, broadcast live on NBC affiliates, from 1991 until late 2006, earning nearly $14 million each year for the last 4 years of her contract. Couric was born in Arlington, Virginia. She was hired by the news division at CBS in late 2006 to anchor and be the main editor of the CBS Evening News,[1] which operated with temporary anchors after Dan Rather's departure. Ratings have been disappointly low despite the initial fanfare and introduction of new theme music at the beginning of each show. In 2021, Couric was a guest host on the syndicated quiz show Jeopardy! following the death of Alex Trebek. Couric is active in charities, especially related to colon cancer, after the death of her husband (to colon cancer) in 1998. Couric received a colonoscopy on live television in March 2000. She also released pictures of her mammogram on television. She voiced a fish version of herself named Katie Current from the 2004 animated comedy movie Shark Tale. Couric has two daughters,[2] Ellie and Caroline. References ↑ Meltzer, Kimberley TV News Anchors and Journalistic Tradition page 26 https://books.google.com/books?id=20f7XOwAzrIC&q=katie+couric+anchor+managing+editor%3C&pg=PA26 ↑ https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2006-05-31-couric-exit_x.htm This short article about a person from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. | Authority control | | --- | | International | * FAST * ISNI * VIAF * WorldCat Identities | | National | * Germany * Israel * United States * Korea * Netherlands * Poland | | Academics | * CiNii | | Other | * SNAC |

Alpnach

Alpnach

| Alpnach | | --- | | [Municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland "Municipalities of Switzerland") in [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") | | | | Coat of arms | | Location of Alpnach | | AlpnachShow map of SwitzerlandAlpnachShow map of Canton of Obwalden | | Coordinates: [46°56′N 8°16′E / 46.933°N 8.267°E / 46.933; 8.267](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alpnach&params=46_56_N_8_16_E_region:CH-OW_type:city(6109))[Coordinates](/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system "Geographic coordinate system"): [46°56′N 8°16′E / 46.933°N 8.267°E / 46.933; 8.267](//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alpnach&params=46_56_N_8_16_E_region:CH-OW_type:city(6109)) | | [Country](/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states "List of sovereign states") | Switzerland | | [Canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland "Cantons of Switzerland") | [Obwalden](/wiki/Canton_of_Obwalden "Canton of Obwalden") | | [District](/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland#Canton_of_Obwalden "Districts of Switzerland") | n.a. | | Area[[1]](#cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3-1) | |  • Total | 56.98 km2 (22.00 sq mi) | | Elevation | 464 m (1,522 ft) | | Population (2018-12-31)[[2]](#cite_note-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v3-2) | |  • Total | 6,031 | |  • Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_in_Switzerland "Time in Switzerland") | [UTC+01:00](/wiki/UTC%2B01:00 "UTC+01:00") ([Central European Time](/wiki/Central_European_Time "Central European Time")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "UTC+02:00") ([Central European Summer Time](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time")) | | [Postal code(s)](/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein "Postal codes in Switzerland and Liechtenstein") | 6055 | | [SFOS number](/wiki/Community_Identification_Number#Switzerland "Community Identification Number") | 1401 | | Surrounded by | [Ennetmoos](/wiki/Ennetmoos "Ennetmoos") (NW), [Entlebuch](/wiki/Entlebuch "Entlebuch") (LU), [Hergiswil](/wiki/Hergiswil "Hergiswil") (NW), [Kerns](/wiki/Kerns "Kerns"), [Sarnen](/wiki/Sarnen "Sarnen"), [Schwarzenberg](/wiki/Schwarzenberg,_Switzerland "Schwarzenberg, Switzerland") (LU), [Stansstad](/wiki/Stansstad "Stansstad") (NW) | | Website | [www.alpnach.ch](http://www.alpnach.ch) [SFSO statistics](http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/maps/profile/profile.html?226.1401.en.geoRefStandard) | **Alpnach** is a [municipality](/wiki/Municipality "Municipality") of the [canton](/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland "Cantons of Switzerland") of [Obwalden](/wiki/Obwalden "Obwalden") in [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland"). ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v3_1-1) ["Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"](https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung/gesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen/gemeinden.html). Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v3_2-0) ["Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018"](https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.assetdetail.7966022.html). Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019. ## Other websites Media related to [Alpnach](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alpnach "commons:Category:Alpnach") at Wikimedia Commons * [Official Website of Alpnach](http://www.alpnach.ch) | * [v](/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Obwalden "Template:Municipalities of the canton of Obwalden") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Obwalden&action=edit) Municipalities in the [Canton of Obwalden](/wiki/Obwalden "Obwalden"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") | | --- | | * Alpnach * [Engelberg](/wiki/Engelberg "Engelberg") * [Giswil](/wiki/Giswil "Giswil") * [Kerns](/wiki/Kerns "Kerns") * [Lungern](/wiki/Lungern "Lungern") * [Sachseln](/wiki/Sachseln "Sachseln") * [Sarnen](/wiki/Sarnen "Sarnen") * [Canton of Obwalden](/wiki/Obwalden "Obwalden") * [Municipalities of the canton of Obwalden](/wiki/Obwalden#Municipalities "Obwalden") | | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Switzerland](/wiki/Category:Switzerland_stubs "Category:Switzerland stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpnach&action=edit)*.

| Alpnach | | --- | | Municipality in Switzerland | | | | Coat of arms | | Location of Alpnach | | AlpnachShow map of SwitzerlandAlpnachShow map of Canton of Obwalden | | Coordinates: 46°56′N 8°16′E / 46.933°N 8.267°E / 46.933; 8.267Coordinates: 46°56′N 8°16′E / 46.933°N 8.267°E / 46.933; 8.267 | | Country | Switzerland | | Canton | Obwalden | | District | n.a. | | Area[1] | |  • Total | 56.98 km2 (22.00 sq mi) | | Elevation | 464 m (1,522 ft) | | Population (2018-12-31)[2] | |  • Total | 6,031 | |  • Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) | | Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) | | Postal code(s) | 6055 | | SFOS number | 1401 | | Surrounded by | Ennetmoos (NW), Entlebuch (LU), Hergiswil (NW), Kerns, Sarnen, Schwarzenberg (LU), Stansstad (NW) | | Website | www.alpnach.ch SFSO statistics | Alpnach is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland. References ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019. ↑ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019. Other websites Media related to Alpnach at Wikimedia Commons Official Website of Alpnach | * v * t * e Municipalities in the Canton of Obwalden, Switzerland | | --- | | * Alpnach * Engelberg * Giswil * Kerns * Lungern * Sachseln * Sarnen Canton of Obwalden Municipalities of the canton of Obwalden | | This short article about Switzerland can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Victoria_Royals

Victoria Royals

| Victoria Royals | | --- | | City | [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia "Victoria, British Columbia"), [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia") | | League | [Western Hockey League](/wiki/Western_Hockey_League "Western Hockey League") | | Conference | [Western](/wiki/Western_Conference_(WHL) "Western Conference (WHL)") | | Division | [B.C.](/wiki/B.C._Division "B.C. Division") | | Founded | 2011 (2011) | | Home arena | Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre | | Colours | Royal Blue, Silver, White, Black         | | General manager | Marc Habscheid | | Head coach | Marc Habscheid | | Website | [www.victoriaroyals.com](http://www.victoriaroyals.com/) | The **Victoria Royals** are a [Canadian](/wiki/Canada "Canada") [ice hockey](/wiki/Ice_hockey "Ice hockey") team. They began playing in 2011. The team currently plays in the [Western Hockey League](/wiki/Western_Hockey_League "Western Hockey League"). They play their home games in [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia "Victoria, British Columbia"), [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia") at the Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre. They originally played in [Chilliwack, British Columbia](/wiki/Chilliwack,_British_Columbia "Chilliwack, British Columbia") as the Chilliwack Bruins from 2006 to 2011 before relocating to Victoria in 2011 and becoming the Royals.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) May 19, Lori Culbert Updated; 2017 (24 November 2001). ["Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral - Vancouver Sun"](https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/story-of-a-shattered-life-a-single-childhood-incident-pushed-dawn-crey-into-a-downward-spiral).`{{[cite web](/wiki/Template:Cite_web "Template:Cite web")}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ([link](/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list "Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list")) ## Other websites * [Official website](http://www.victoriaroyals.com/) | * [v](/wiki/Template:WHL "Template:WHL") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WHL&action=edit) [Western Hockey League](/wiki/Western_Hockey_League "Western Hockey League") | | --- | | East Division | [Brandon Wheat Kings](/wiki/Brandon_Wheat_Kings "Brandon Wheat Kings") **·** [Moose Jaw Warriors](/wiki/Moose_Jaw_Warriors "Moose Jaw Warriors") **·** [Prince Albert Raiders](/wiki/Prince_Albert_Raiders "Prince Albert Raiders") **·** [Regina Pats](/wiki/Regina_Pats "Regina Pats") **·** [Saskatoon Blades](/wiki/Saskatoon_Blades "Saskatoon Blades") **·** Winnipeg Ice | | Central Division | [Calgary Hitmen](/wiki/Calgary_Hitmen "Calgary Hitmen") **·** [Edmonton Oil Kings](/wiki/Edmonton_Oil_Kings "Edmonton Oil Kings") **·** [Lethbridge Hurricanes](/wiki/Lethbridge_Hurricanes "Lethbridge Hurricanes") **·** [Medicine Hat Tigers](/wiki/Medicine_Hat_Tigers "Medicine Hat Tigers") **·** [Red Deer Rebels](/wiki/Red_Deer_Rebels "Red Deer Rebels") **·** [Swift Current Broncos](/wiki/Swift_Current_Broncos "Swift Current Broncos") | | B.C. Division | [Kamloops Blazers](/wiki/Kamloops_Blazers "Kamloops Blazers") **·** [Kelowna Rockets](/wiki/Kelowna_Rockets "Kelowna Rockets") **·** [Prince George Cougars](/wiki/Prince_George_Cougars "Prince George Cougars") **·** [Vancouver Giants](/wiki/Vancouver_Giants "Vancouver Giants") **·** Victoria Royals | | U.S. Division | [Everett Silvertips](/wiki/Everett_Silvertips "Everett Silvertips") **·** [Portland Winterhawks](/wiki/Portland_Winterhawks "Portland Winterhawks") **·** [Seattle Thunderbirds](/wiki/Seattle_Thunderbirds "Seattle Thunderbirds") **·** [Spokane Chiefs](/wiki/Spokane_Chiefs "Spokane Chiefs") **·** [Tri-City Americans](/wiki/Tri-City_Americans "Tri-City Americans") | | **[CHL](/wiki/Canadian_Hockey_League "Canadian Hockey League"):** [Memorial Cup](/wiki/Memorial_Cup "Memorial Cup") **·** Ed Chynoweth Cup **·** WHL seasons **·** WHL history **·** Awards **·** [OHL](/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League "Ontario Hockey League") **·** [QMJHL](/wiki/Quebec_Major_Junior_Hockey_League "Quebec Major Junior Hockey League") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [sports](/wiki/Category:Sports_stubs "Category:Sports stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Royals&action=edit)*. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Canada](/wiki/Category:Canada_stubs "Category:Canada stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Royals&action=edit)*.

| Victoria Royals | | --- | | City | Victoria, British Columbia | | League | Western Hockey League | | Conference | Western | | Division | B.C. | | Founded | 2011 (2011) | | Home arena | Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre | | Colours | Royal Blue, Silver, White, Black         | | General manager | Marc Habscheid | | Head coach | Marc Habscheid | | Website | www.victoriaroyals.com | The Victoria Royals are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2011. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Victoria, British Columbia at the Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre. They originally played in Chilliwack, British Columbia as the Chilliwack Bruins from 2006 to 2011 before relocating to Victoria in 2011 and becoming the Royals.[1] References ↑ May 19, Lori Culbert Updated; 2017 (24 November 2001). "Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral - Vancouver Sun".{{[cite web](/wiki/Template:Cite_web "Template:Cite web")}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Other websites Official website | * v * t * e Western Hockey League | | --- | | East Division | Brandon Wheat Kings · Moose Jaw Warriors · Prince Albert Raiders · Regina Pats · Saskatoon Blades · Winnipeg Ice | | Central Division | Calgary Hitmen · Edmonton Oil Kings · Lethbridge Hurricanes · Medicine Hat Tigers · Red Deer Rebels · Swift Current Broncos | | B.C. Division | Kamloops Blazers · Kelowna Rockets · Prince George Cougars · Vancouver Giants · Victoria Royals | | U.S. Division | Everett Silvertips · Portland Winterhawks · Seattle Thunderbirds · Spokane Chiefs · Tri-City Americans | | CHL: Memorial Cup · Ed Chynoweth Cup · WHL seasons · WHL history · Awards · OHL · QMJHL | This short article about sports can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about Canada can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Futoshi_Ikeda

Futoshi Ikeda

Futoshi Ikeda| Personal information | | --- | | Full name | Futoshi Ikeda | | Date of birth | (1970-10-04) 4 October 1970 (age 53) | | Place of birth | [Tokyo](/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo"), [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan") | | Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | | Position(s) | [Defender](/wiki/Defender_(football) "Defender (football)") (retired) | | Senior career\* | | Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** | | 1993-1996 | [Urawa Red Diamonds](/wiki/Urawa_Red_Diamonds "Urawa Red Diamonds") | | | | \* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only | **Futoshi Ikeda** (born October 4th [1970](/wiki/1970 "1970")) is a former [Japanese](/wiki/Japan "Japan") [football](/wiki/Association_football "Association football") player. ## Club career statistics | Club statistics | League | Cup | League Cup | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | Japan | League | [Emperor's Cup](/wiki/Emperor%27s_Cup "Emperor's Cup") | [J.League Cup](/wiki/J.League_Cup "J.League Cup") | Total | | 1993 | [Urawa Red Diamonds](/wiki/Urawa_Red_Diamonds "Urawa Red Diamonds") | [J. League 1](/wiki/J._League_Division_1 "J. League Division 1") | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 1 | | 1994 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 | | 1995 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 8 | 0 | | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Country | Japan | 53 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 61 | 1 | | Total | 53 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 61 | 1 | ## References *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a Japanese [sports person](/wiki/Category:Japanese_sportspeople_stubs "Category:Japanese sportspeople stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Futoshi_Ikeda&action=edit)*.

Futoshi Ikeda| Personal information | | --- | | Full name | Futoshi Ikeda | | Date of birth | (1970-10-04) 4 October 1970 (age 53) | | Place of birth | Tokyo, Japan | | Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | | Position(s) | Defender (retired) | | Senior career* | | Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | | 1993-1996 | Urawa Red Diamonds | | | | * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only | Futoshi Ikeda (born October 4th 1970) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics | Club statistics | League | Cup | League Cup | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | Japan | League | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | Total | | 1993 | Urawa Red Diamonds | J. League 1 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 1 | | 1994 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 | | 1995 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 8 | 0 | | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Country | Japan | 53 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 61 | 1 | | Total | 53 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 61 | 1 | References This short article about a Japanese sports person can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

After_the_Battle_(movie)

After the Battle (movie)

***After the Battle*** ([Egyptian Arabic](/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_language "Egyptian Arabic language"): بعد الموقعة, [translit.](/wiki/Transliteration "Transliteration") Baad el Mawkeaa) is a 2012 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Menna Shalabi, Nahed El Sebaï, Bassem Samra. ## Other websites * [*After the Battle*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2371265/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [movies](/wiki/Category:Movie_stubs "Category:Movie stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=After_the_Battle_(movie)&action=edit)*.

After the Battle (Egyptian Arabic: بعد الموقعة, translit. Baad el Mawkeaa) is a 2012 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Menna Shalabi, Nahed El Sebaï, Bassem Samra. Other websites After the Battle on IMDb This short article about movies can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

1297

1297

| | | | --- | --- | | [Millennium](/wiki/Millennium "Millennium"): | [2nd millennium](/wiki/2nd_millennium "2nd millennium") | | [Centuries](/wiki/List_of_centuries "List of centuries"): | [12th century](/wiki/12th_century "12th century") – **[13th century](/wiki/13th_century "13th century")** – [14th century](/wiki/14th_century "14th century") | | [Decades](/wiki/List_of_decades "List of decades"): | [1260s](/wiki/1260s "1260s")  [1270s](/wiki/1270s "1270s")  [1280s](/wiki/1280s "1280s")  – [1290s](/wiki/1290s "1290s") –  [1300s](/wiki/1300s_(decade) "1300s (decade)")  [1310s](/wiki/1310s "1310s")  [1320s](/wiki/1320s "1320s") | | [Years](/wiki/List_of_years "List of years"): | [1294](/wiki/AD_1294 "AD 1294") [1295](/wiki/AD_1295 "AD 1295") [1296](/wiki/AD_1296 "AD 1296") – **[1297](/wiki/AD_1297 "AD 1297")** – [1298](/wiki/AD_1298 "AD 1298") [1299](/wiki/AD_1299 "AD 1299") [1300](/wiki/AD_1300 "AD 1300") | ## Events * [8 January](/wiki/8_January "8 January") – [Monaco](/wiki/Monaco "Monaco") gains independence. * [English](/wiki/England "England") Church refuses to pay taxes, resulting in crisis. * [William Wallace](/wiki/William_Wallace "William Wallace") begins his revolt against the English. * [Canonization](/wiki/Canonization "Canonization") of [Louis IX](/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France "Louis IX of France"), [King of France](/wiki/King_of_France "King of France") * [August 28](/wiki/August_28 "August 28") – [Edward I](/wiki/Edward_I_of_England "Edward I of England") unsuccessfully invades [Flanders](/wiki/Flanders "Flanders"). * [September 12](/wiki/September_12 "September 12") – King Diniz of Portugal and King Fernando IV of Castile signed the Treaty of Alcanizes. The geographic limits of [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal "Portugal") are fixed permanently, with the exception of São Félix de Galegos, lost in 1640 and [Olivenza](/wiki/Olivenza "Olivenza"), lost in 1801. * [September 11](/wiki/September_11 "September 11") – Battle of Stirling Bridge: Scots of Andrew de Moray and [William Wallace](/wiki/William_Wallace "William Wallace") defeat [English](/wiki/England "England"). ## Births * [March 25](/wiki/March_25 "March 25") – Arnost of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (d. [1364](/wiki/1364 "1364")) * [August 14](/wiki/August_14 "August 14") – Emperor Hanazono of [Japan](/wiki/Japan "Japan") (died [1348](/wiki/1348 "1348")) * Abu al-Hasan 'Ali, Sultan of Morocco (died [1351](/wiki/1351 "1351")) * Charles II of Alençon,Count of Alençon and Perche [1325](/wiki/1325 "1325")–[1346](/wiki/1346 "1346"), Count of [Joigny](/wiki/Joigny "Joigny") [1335](/wiki/1335 "1335")–[1336](/wiki/1336 "1336"). (Died [August 26](/wiki/August_26 "August 26"), [1346](/wiki/1346 "1346")) * Kęstutis, Grand Prince of [Lithuania](/wiki/Lithuania "Lithuania") (died [1382](/wiki/1382 "1382")) * Thomas Wake, English [baron](/wiki/Baron "Baron") (died [1349](/wiki/1349 "1349")) ## Deaths * [August 19](/wiki/August_19 "August 19") – Saint Louis of Toulouse, [French](/wiki/France "France") [Catholic](/wiki/Catholic "Catholic") [bishop](/wiki/Bishop "Bishop") (born [1274](/wiki/1274 "1274")) * [September 11](/wiki/September_11 "September 11") – Hugh de Cressingham English [Treasurer](/wiki/Treasurer "Treasurer") * [December 31](/wiki/December_31 "December 31") – Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, English [soldier](/wiki/Soldier "Soldier") (born [1249](/wiki/1249 "1249"))

| | | | --- | --- | | Millennium: | 2nd millennium | | Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century | | Decades: | 1260s  1270s  1280s  – 1290s –  1300s  1310s  1320s | | Years: | 1294 1295 1296 – 1297 – 1298 1299 1300 | Events 8 January – Monaco gains independence. English Church refuses to pay taxes, resulting in crisis. William Wallace begins his revolt against the English. Canonization of Louis IX, King of France August 28 – Edward I unsuccessfully invades Flanders. September 12 – King Diniz of Portugal and King Fernando IV of Castile signed the Treaty of Alcanizes. The geographic limits of Portugal are fixed permanently, with the exception of São Félix de Galegos, lost in 1640 and Olivenza, lost in 1801. September 11 – Battle of Stirling Bridge: Scots of Andrew de Moray and William Wallace defeat English. Births March 25 – Arnost of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (d. 1364) August 14 – Emperor Hanazono of Japan (died 1348) Abu al-Hasan 'Ali, Sultan of Morocco (died 1351) Charles II of Alençon,Count of Alençon and Perche 1325–1346, Count of Joigny 1335–1336. (Died August 26, 1346) Kęstutis, Grand Prince of Lithuania (died 1382) Thomas Wake, English baron (died 1349) Deaths August 19 – Saint Louis of Toulouse, French Catholic bishop (born 1274) September 11 – Hugh de Cressingham English Treasurer December 31 – Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, English soldier (born 1249)

Thích_Quảng_Đức

Thích Quảng Đức

| Thích Quảng Đức | | --- | | | | Other names | Bồ Tát Thích Quảng Đức(*Bodhisattva Thích Quảng Đức*[[1]](#cite_note-1)) | | Personal | | Born | 1897 (1897)Hội Khánh, Annam, [French Indochina](/wiki/French_Indochina "French Indochina") | | Died | 11 June 1963(1963-06-11) (aged 65–66)[Saigon](/wiki/Saigon "Saigon"), [South Vietnam](/wiki/South_Vietnam "South Vietnam") | | Cause of death | [Burning himself to death](/wiki/Self-immolation "Self-immolation") | | Religion | [Buddhism](/wiki/Buddhism "Buddhism") | | Sect | [Mahayana](/wiki/Mahayana "Mahayana") | | Other names | Bồ Tát Thích Quảng Đức(*Bodhisattva Thích Quảng Đức*[[1]](#cite_note-1)) | **Thích Quảng Đức** (1897 – [June 11](/wiki/June_11 "June 11"), 1963) was a Vietnamese [Buddhist](/wiki/Buddhism "Buddhism") [monk](/wiki/Monk "Monk"). He was born in Hội Khánh, [French Indochina](/wiki/French_Indochina "French Indochina"). He committed [suicide](/wiki/Suicide "Suicide") by [burning himself](/wiki/Self-immolation "Self-immolation") to death while sitting in a street in [Saigon](/wiki/Saigon "Saigon").[[2]](#cite_note-2) He was [protesting](/wiki/Protest "Protest") the [South Vietnam](/wiki/South_Vietnam "South Vietnam")'s government and [Catholic](/wiki/Catholicism "Catholicism") president [Ngô Đình Diệm](/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m "Ngô Đình Diệm")'s persecution of Buddhists. Pictures of him burning spread around the world, and made more people know about the [Buddhist crisis](/wiki/Buddhist_crisis "Buddhist crisis"). Because of Quảng Đức's protest, Diệm said that he was going to change how the government acted towards Buddhists. However, Diệm did not, so Buddhists kept protesting. The ARVN Special Forces (a group in the Vietnamese army) attacked many Buddhist [pagodas](/wiki/Pagoda "Pagoda") in South Vietnam. They took Quảng Đức's heart, and killed many people. Many Buddhist monks were inspired by Quảng Đức, and also burned themselves to death. The Buddhist crisis ended when Diệm was killed in a [coup](/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat "Coup d'état") in 1963. ## Life When he was born, Quảng Đức was named **Lâm Văn Túc**. He had six siblings. When he was seven, he left Hội Khánh to study [Buddhism](/wiki/Buddhism "Buddhism"). His teacher, Thích Hoằng Thâm, took care of him. Lâm Văn Túc changed his name to **Nguyễn Văn Khiết**. When he was 20, he became a [monk](/wiki/Monk "Monk"), and was renamed to **Thích Quảng Đức**. After becoming a monk, he went to live in a mountain in Khánh Hòa. He lived there as a [hermit](/wiki/Hermit "Hermit") for three years. Later in his life, he came back to the mountain to make a [pagoda](/wiki/Pagoda "Pagoda").[[3]](#cite_note-:2-3) After being a hermit for three years, he left the mountain. Quảng Đức traveled around central Vietnam teaching people about the [dharma](/wiki/Dharma "Dharma"). After two years, he went into retreat at a pagoda near [Nha Trang](/wiki/Nha_Trang "Nha Trang"). In 1932, he became an inspector (someone that makes sure rules are being followed) for the Buddhist Association in Ninh Hòa. He later became an inspector for monks in Khánh Hòa, the province where he was born. While he was in central Vietnam, he helped build 14 temples.[[3]](#cite_note-:2-3)[[4]](#cite_note-4) In 1934, he moved to southern Vietnam and taught people about Buddhism. He later went to [Cambodia](/wiki/Cambodia "Cambodia") for two years to learn about [Theravada Buddhism](/wiki/Theravada "Theravada"). After he came back to Vietnam, he helped build 17 more temples. After building these temples, Quảng Đức became a leading member of the Congregation of Vietnamese Monks. He also became the abbot (Buddhist temple leader) of the Phuoc Hoa pagoda.[[3]](#cite_note-:2-3) ## Protest ### Background About 70 to 90 percent of people in South Vietnam were Buddhist.[[5]](#cite_note-5)[[6]](#cite_note-:0-6) However, the country's president, [Ngô Đình Diệm](/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem "Ngo Dinh Diem"), was [Catholic](/wiki/Catholicism "Catholicism"). He made many laws that made things easier for Catholics, such as being promoted in the military and getting land.[[7]](#cite_note-7) Many officers in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam became Catholic so they could still be officers. When village [militias](/wiki/Militia "Militia") in South Vietnam were given weapons, they were only given to Catholics. Some Buddhists in the army were not promoted unless they became Catholic. Some Catholic priests had their own armies.[[8]](#cite_note-8) Some of them made people become Catholic and destroyed pagodas. The government did not do anything about this.[[9]](#cite_note-9) Some Buddhist villages became Catholic so that the government could help them.[[10]](#cite_note-10) Catholics did not have to do corvée (unpaid) work, which the government made everyone else do. When the United States gave money to South Vietnam, Diệm gave most of it to Catholic villages.[[11]](#cite_note-:1-11) The Catholic Church was the largest landowner in South Vietnam. The [Vatican flag](/wiki/Flag_of_Vatican_City "Flag of Vatican City") was shown at all major events in South Vietnam. Many Buddhists got very angry when the government did not let them show the Buddhist flag in [Huế](/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF "Huế") on [Buddha's birthday](/wiki/Vesak "Vesak"). Earlier, the government let Catholics show the Vatican flag at an event for Ngô Đình Thục, an [archbishop](/wiki/Archbishop "Archbishop"). A large group of Buddhists protested this, and marched while showing Buddhist flags on Buddha's birthday. Government soldiers shot at the group, and killed nine people. Diệm said that the [Viet Cong](/wiki/Viet_Cong "Viet Cong") were the ones who killed the protestors. This led to more Buddhist protests. ### Burning A picture of the protest taken by Malcolm Browne. On June 10 1963, United States [journalists](/wiki/Journalist "Journalist") in South Vietnam were told that "something important" would happen the next day in front of the Cambodian [embassy](/wiki/Embassy "Embassy") in Saigon.[[11]](#cite_note-:1-11) Most of the journalists did not do anything, because the Buddhist crisis had been going on for a month. The next day, only a few journalists went to the Cambodian embassy. Quảng Đức came to the embassy as a member of a Buddhist parade. Around 350 monks and [nuns](/wiki/Nun "Nun") were in the parade, and they were led by a car. They had signs with words in Vietnamese and English that said Diệm's laws against Buddhists were bad. They wanted religious [equality](/wiki/Egalitarianism "Egalitarianism").[[11]](#cite_note-:1-11) The parade stopped, and Quảng Đức came out of the car with two monks. One of them put a cushion on the road in front of the embassy, and another got a five-gallon can of [gasoline](/wiki/Gasoline "Gasoline") from the trunk of the car. Quảng Đức sat on the cushion in [lotus position](/wiki/Lotus_position "Lotus position"), and the gasoline was poured onto him. He rotated a string of prayer beads in his hands, and then used a [match](/wiki/Match "Match") to light himself on fire. Flames went around his entire body, and a thick black smoke came off of him.[[11]](#cite_note-:1-11)[[12]](#cite_note-12) The car Thích Quảng Đức traveled in before burning himself to death. Quảng Đức's last words were in a letter. He wrote that Diệm needed to have religious equality in South Vietnam to keep the country strong. He also wrote that other Buddhists should "make sacrifices to protect Buddhism". The people who watched the protest were mostly silent, but some cried and prayed. Many of the monks and nuns from the parade laid on the ground around Quảng Đức while he burned.[[13]](#cite_note-13) Some of the police officers who were sent to control the crowd also did this. A Buddhist monk repeated the words "a Buddhist priest burns himself to death. A Buddhist priest becomes a [martyr](/wiki/Martyr "Martyr")." into a [microphone](/wiki/Microphone "Microphone") in English and Vietnamese. After arond 10 minutes, Quảng Đức's body fell onto its back. Once the fire stopped, a group of monks covered the body with robes. They picked it up and put it into a coffin, then carried it to Xá Lợi pagoda in the center of Saigon. Outside of the pagoda, students showed banners that said "a Buddhist priest burns himself for our five requests" in English and Vietnamese.[[11]](#cite_note-:1-11) At 1:30 p.m., around 1,000 monks met inside of the pagoda. Outside, a large number of students blocked anyone else from going inside. After the meeting ended, 900 of the monks left. The police stayed near the pagoda. At around 6:00 p.m., thirty six Buddhists were arrested for praying on the street outside of the pagoda. Police officers blocked anyone from going inside of the pagoda.[[11]](#cite_note-:1-11) ### Funeral and events after death After the protest, the United States wanted Diệm to give the Buddhists want they wanted. After Quảng Đức died, Diệm had meetings about the Buddhist crisis with all of his ministers. [United States Secretary of State](/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State "United States Secretary of State") [Dean Rusk](/wiki/Dean_Rusk "Dean Rusk") told the United States embassy in Saigon that the U.S. government would not "associate itself" with Diệm's government if the Buddhists were not given what they wanted.[[14]](#cite_note-14) On June 16, the Joint Communiqué was signed. This was an agreement between Buddhist leaders and South Vietnam.[[15]](#cite_note-:3-15) Quảng Đức's funeral was supposed to be on June 15. However, the funeral was postponed after 4,000 people came to it. On June 19, his body was carried to a cemetery 16 kilometers south of Saigon. His body was [cremated](/wiki/Cremation "Cremation"), and 500 monks came to the funeral.[[15]](#cite_note-:3-15) When he was cremated, Quảng Đức's heart did not burn.[[16]](#cite_note-16) This was thought to be holy, and the heart was put in Xá Lợi pagoda. Because of this, many Vietnamese Buddhists say Quảng Đức is a *[bodhisattva](/wiki/Bodhisattva "Bodhisattva")*, and call him Bồ Tát Thích Quảng Đức. On August 21, the ARVN Special Forces attacked Xá Lợi and other pagodas. They wanted to take Quảng Đức's ashes, but two monks took the ashes and ran away. The Special Forces took Quảng Đức's heart.[[17]](#cite_note-17) ### Impact Malcolm Browne with a picture he took of Thích Quảng Đức. Vietnamese monks had burned themselves to death before Quảng Đức. Buddhists had been doing it for centuries to honor [Gautama Buddha](/wiki/Gautama_Buddha "Gautama Buddha"). In 1948, a monk in [Harbin, China](/wiki/Harbin "Harbin") burned himself to death. He was protesting how [Mao Zedong](/wiki/Mao_Zedong "Mao Zedong") and Chinese [communists](/wiki/Communism "Communism") treated Buddhists. His heart did not burn, in the same way that Quảng Đức's heart did not burn.[[15]](#cite_note-:3-15) Malcolm Browne, an American journalist, took pictures of Quảng Đức burning himself to death. They were quickly put on the front page of many newspapers worldwide. The protest is thought of as a major point of the Buddhist crisis, and the start of Diệm's government failing. Diệm's newspaper, *The Times of Vietnam*, said many bad things about journalists and Buddhists. The newspaper wrote stories named things such as "Monks plot murder". Diệm also said that Browne gave Quảng Đức money to burn himself. After Quảng Đức's protest, five more monks burned themselves in the Buddhist crisis. On November 1, Diệm's government was overthrown by a coup. Diệm and his brother Ngô Đình Nhu were killed on November 2.[[11]](#cite_note-:1-11) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Buswell & Lopez 2013](#CITEREFBuswellLopez2013), pp. [134](https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA134), [906](https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA906) harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBuswellLopez2013 ([help](/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors "Category:Harv and Sfn template errors")). 2. [↑](#cite_ref-2) "Monk Suicide by Fire in Anti-Diem Protest," *New York Times*, 11 June 1963, 6.; David Halberstam, "Diem Asks Peace in Religion Crisis," *New York Times* 12 June 1963. 3.; Marilyn B. Young, *The Vietnam Wars: 1945–1990*, New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1990. 95–96. 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-:2_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-:2_3-1) [3.2](#cite_ref-:2_3-2) Huỳnh Minh (2006), *Gia Định Xưa* (in Vietnamese), Ho Chi Minh City: Văn Hóa-Thông Tin Publishing House 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) Thích Nguyên Tạng (2005), *[Tiểu Sử Bổ Tát Thích Quảng Dức](https://quangduc.com/p4608a6669/7/tieu-su-bo-tat-thich-quang-duc)* (in Vietnamese), Fawker: Quảng Đức Monastery (published 1 May 2005), retrieved 20 August 2007 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) Gettleman, Marvin E. (1966). [*Vietnam: History, Documents, and Opinions on a Major World Crisis*](https://books.google.com/books?id=6HUzAAAAMAAJ). Penguin. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-:0_6-0) Tucker, Spencer (2000). *Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War*. Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO. pp. 49, 291, 293. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1-57607-040-9](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57607-040-9 "Special:BookSources/1-57607-040-9"). 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) Tucker, Spencer (2000). *Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War*. Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO. p. 291. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1-57607-040-9](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57607-040-9 "Special:BookSources/1-57607-040-9"). 8. [↑](#cite_ref-8) Warner, Denis (1963). [*The Last Confucian*](https://books.google.com/books?id=XGo1AAAAIAAJ). Macmillan. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) Fall, Bernard B. (1967). [*The Two Viet-Nams: A Political and Military Analysis*](https://books.google.com/books?id=MPVAAAAAIAAJ). Praeger. 10. [↑](#cite_ref-10) Buttinger, Joseph (1967). [*Vietnam: a Dragon Embattled: Vietnam at war*](https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVMPAAAAMAAJ). Praeger. 11. ↑ [11.0](#cite_ref-:1_11-0) [11.1](#cite_ref-:1_11-1) [11.2](#cite_ref-:1_11-2) [11.3](#cite_ref-:1_11-3) [11.4](#cite_ref-:1_11-4) [11.5](#cite_ref-:1_11-5) [11.6](#cite_ref-:1_11-6) Jacobs, Seth (2006). [*Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950-1963*](https://books.google.com/books?id=OkcuAQAAIAAJ). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0-7425-4447-5](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4447-5 "Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4447-5"). 12. [↑](#cite_ref-12) Jones, Howard (2003). [*Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK Prolonged the Vietnam War*](https://books.google.com/books?id=NHqeyBiPjzQC). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0-19-517605-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517605-6 "Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517605-6"). 13. [↑](#cite_ref-13) Halberstam, David (1965). *The Making of a Quagmire*. Random House. p. 211. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780345357779](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780345357779 "Special:BookSources/9780345357779"). 14. [↑](#cite_ref-14) Jones, Howard (2003). [*Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK Prolonged the Vietnam War*](https://books.google.com/books?id=NHqeyBiPjzQC). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0-19-517605-6](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517605-6 "Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517605-6"). 15. ↑ [15.0](#cite_ref-:3_15-0) [15.1](#cite_ref-:3_15-1) [15.2](#cite_ref-:3_15-2) Hammer, Ellen (1987). [*A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963*](https://archive.org/details/deathinnovembera0000hamm). New York City: E. P. Dutton. pp. [146](https://archive.org/details/deathinnovembera0000hamm/page/146), 149. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-525-24210-4](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-24210-4 "Special:BookSources/0-525-24210-4"). 16. [↑](#cite_ref-16) Karnow, Stanley (1997). [*Vietnam: A History*](https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistory0000karn_t5l4). New York: Penguin Books. pp. [297](https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistory0000karn_t5l4/page/297). [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-670-84218-4](/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-84218-4 "Special:BookSources/0-670-84218-4"). 17. [↑](#cite_ref-17) ["The Crackdown - TIME"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070713073510/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,940704-1,00.html). 2007-07-13. Archived from [the original](http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,940704-1,00.html) on 2007-07-13. Retrieved 2022-11-12.

| Thích Quảng Đức | | --- | | | | Other names | Bồ Tát Thích Quảng Đức(Bodhisattva Thích Quảng Đức[1]) | | Personal | | Born | 1897 (1897)Hội Khánh, Annam, French Indochina | | Died | 11 June 1963(1963-06-11) (aged 65–66)Saigon, South Vietnam | | Cause of death | Burning himself to death | | Religion | Buddhism | | Sect | Mahayana | | Other names | Bồ Tát Thích Quảng Đức(Bodhisattva Thích Quảng Đức[1]) | Thích Quảng Đức (1897 – June 11, 1963) was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk. He was born in Hội Khánh, French Indochina. He committed suicide by burning himself to death while sitting in a street in Saigon.[2] He was protesting the South Vietnam's government and Catholic president Ngô Đình Diệm's persecution of Buddhists. Pictures of him burning spread around the world, and made more people know about the Buddhist crisis. Because of Quảng Đức's protest, Diệm said that he was going to change how the government acted towards Buddhists. However, Diệm did not, so Buddhists kept protesting. The ARVN Special Forces (a group in the Vietnamese army) attacked many Buddhist pagodas in South Vietnam. They took Quảng Đức's heart, and killed many people. Many Buddhist monks were inspired by Quảng Đức, and also burned themselves to death. The Buddhist crisis ended when Diệm was killed in a coup in 1963. Life When he was born, Quảng Đức was named Lâm Văn Túc. He had six siblings. When he was seven, he left Hội Khánh to study Buddhism. His teacher, Thích Hoằng Thâm, took care of him. Lâm Văn Túc changed his name to Nguyễn Văn Khiết. When he was 20, he became a monk, and was renamed to Thích Quảng Đức. After becoming a monk, he went to live in a mountain in Khánh Hòa. He lived there as a hermit for three years. Later in his life, he came back to the mountain to make a pagoda.[3] After being a hermit for three years, he left the mountain. Quảng Đức traveled around central Vietnam teaching people about the dharma. After two years, he went into retreat at a pagoda near Nha Trang. In 1932, he became an inspector (someone that makes sure rules are being followed) for the Buddhist Association in Ninh Hòa. He later became an inspector for monks in Khánh Hòa, the province where he was born. While he was in central Vietnam, he helped build 14 temples.[3][4] In 1934, he moved to southern Vietnam and taught people about Buddhism. He later went to Cambodia for two years to learn about Theravada Buddhism. After he came back to Vietnam, he helped build 17 more temples. After building these temples, Quảng Đức became a leading member of the Congregation of Vietnamese Monks. He also became the abbot (Buddhist temple leader) of the Phuoc Hoa pagoda.[3] Protest Background About 70 to 90 percent of people in South Vietnam were Buddhist.[5][6] However, the country's president, Ngô Đình Diệm, was Catholic. He made many laws that made things easier for Catholics, such as being promoted in the military and getting land.[7] Many officers in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam became Catholic so they could still be officers. When village militias in South Vietnam were given weapons, they were only given to Catholics. Some Buddhists in the army were not promoted unless they became Catholic. Some Catholic priests had their own armies.[8] Some of them made people become Catholic and destroyed pagodas. The government did not do anything about this.[9] Some Buddhist villages became Catholic so that the government could help them.[10] Catholics did not have to do corvée (unpaid) work, which the government made everyone else do. When the United States gave money to South Vietnam, Diệm gave most of it to Catholic villages.[11] The Catholic Church was the largest landowner in South Vietnam. The Vatican flag was shown at all major events in South Vietnam. Many Buddhists got very angry when the government did not let them show the Buddhist flag in Huế on Buddha's birthday. Earlier, the government let Catholics show the Vatican flag at an event for Ngô Đình Thục, an archbishop. A large group of Buddhists protested this, and marched while showing Buddhist flags on Buddha's birthday. Government soldiers shot at the group, and killed nine people. Diệm said that the Viet Cong were the ones who killed the protestors. This led to more Buddhist protests. Burning A picture of the protest taken by Malcolm Browne. On June 10 1963, United States journalists in South Vietnam were told that "something important" would happen the next day in front of the Cambodian embassy in Saigon.[11] Most of the journalists did not do anything, because the Buddhist crisis had been going on for a month. The next day, only a few journalists went to the Cambodian embassy. Quảng Đức came to the embassy as a member of a Buddhist parade. Around 350 monks and nuns were in the parade, and they were led by a car. They had signs with words in Vietnamese and English that said Diệm's laws against Buddhists were bad. They wanted religious equality.[11] The parade stopped, and Quảng Đức came out of the car with two monks. One of them put a cushion on the road in front of the embassy, and another got a five-gallon can of gasoline from the trunk of the car. Quảng Đức sat on the cushion in lotus position, and the gasoline was poured onto him. He rotated a string of prayer beads in his hands, and then used a match to light himself on fire. Flames went around his entire body, and a thick black smoke came off of him.[11][12] The car Thích Quảng Đức traveled in before burning himself to death. Quảng Đức's last words were in a letter. He wrote that Diệm needed to have religious equality in South Vietnam to keep the country strong. He also wrote that other Buddhists should "make sacrifices to protect Buddhism". The people who watched the protest were mostly silent, but some cried and prayed. Many of the monks and nuns from the parade laid on the ground around Quảng Đức while he burned.[13] Some of the police officers who were sent to control the crowd also did this. A Buddhist monk repeated the words "a Buddhist priest burns himself to death. A Buddhist priest becomes a martyr." into a microphone in English and Vietnamese. After arond 10 minutes, Quảng Đức's body fell onto its back. Once the fire stopped, a group of monks covered the body with robes. They picked it up and put it into a coffin, then carried it to Xá Lợi pagoda in the center of Saigon. Outside of the pagoda, students showed banners that said "a Buddhist priest burns himself for our five requests" in English and Vietnamese.[11] At 1:30 p.m., around 1,000 monks met inside of the pagoda. Outside, a large number of students blocked anyone else from going inside. After the meeting ended, 900 of the monks left. The police stayed near the pagoda. At around 6:00 p.m., thirty six Buddhists were arrested for praying on the street outside of the pagoda. Police officers blocked anyone from going inside of the pagoda.[11] Funeral and events after death After the protest, the United States wanted Diệm to give the Buddhists want they wanted. After Quảng Đức died, Diệm had meetings about the Buddhist crisis with all of his ministers. United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk told the United States embassy in Saigon that the U.S. government would not "associate itself" with Diệm's government if the Buddhists were not given what they wanted.[14] On June 16, the Joint Communiqué was signed. This was an agreement between Buddhist leaders and South Vietnam.[15] Quảng Đức's funeral was supposed to be on June 15. However, the funeral was postponed after 4,000 people came to it. On June 19, his body was carried to a cemetery 16 kilometers south of Saigon. His body was cremated, and 500 monks came to the funeral.[15] When he was cremated, Quảng Đức's heart did not burn.[16] This was thought to be holy, and the heart was put in Xá Lợi pagoda. Because of this, many Vietnamese Buddhists say Quảng Đức is a bodhisattva, and call him Bồ Tát Thích Quảng Đức. On August 21, the ARVN Special Forces attacked Xá Lợi and other pagodas. They wanted to take Quảng Đức's ashes, but two monks took the ashes and ran away. The Special Forces took Quảng Đức's heart.[17] Impact Malcolm Browne with a picture he took of Thích Quảng Đức. Vietnamese monks had burned themselves to death before Quảng Đức. Buddhists had been doing it for centuries to honor Gautama Buddha. In 1948, a monk in Harbin, China burned himself to death. He was protesting how Mao Zedong and Chinese communists treated Buddhists. His heart did not burn, in the same way that Quảng Đức's heart did not burn.[15] Malcolm Browne, an American journalist, took pictures of Quảng Đức burning himself to death. They were quickly put on the front page of many newspapers worldwide. The protest is thought of as a major point of the Buddhist crisis, and the start of Diệm's government failing. Diệm's newspaper, The Times of Vietnam, said many bad things about journalists and Buddhists. The newspaper wrote stories named things such as "Monks plot murder". Diệm also said that Browne gave Quảng Đức money to burn himself. After Quảng Đức's protest, five more monks burned themselves in the Buddhist crisis. On November 1, Diệm's government was overthrown by a coup. Diệm and his brother Ngô Đình Nhu were killed on November 2.[11] References ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, pp. 134, 906 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBuswellLopez2013 (help). ↑ "Monk Suicide by Fire in Anti-Diem Protest," New York Times, 11 June 1963, 6.; David Halberstam, "Diem Asks Peace in Religion Crisis," New York Times 12 June 1963. 3.; Marilyn B. Young, The Vietnam Wars: 1945–1990, New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1990. 95–96. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Huỳnh Minh (2006), Gia Định Xưa (in Vietnamese), Ho Chi Minh City: Văn Hóa-Thông Tin Publishing House ↑ Thích Nguyên Tạng (2005), Tiểu Sử Bổ Tát Thích Quảng Dức (in Vietnamese), Fawker: Quảng Đức Monastery (published 1 May 2005), retrieved 20 August 2007 ↑ Gettleman, Marvin E. (1966). Vietnam: History, Documents, and Opinions on a Major World Crisis. Penguin. ↑ Tucker, Spencer (2000). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO. pp. 49, 291, 293. ISBN 1-57607-040-9. ↑ Tucker, Spencer (2000). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO. p. 291. ISBN 1-57607-040-9. ↑ Warner, Denis (1963). The Last Confucian. Macmillan. ↑ Fall, Bernard B. (1967). The Two Viet-Nams: A Political and Military Analysis. Praeger. ↑ Buttinger, Joseph (1967). Vietnam: a Dragon Embattled: Vietnam at war. Praeger. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Jacobs, Seth (2006). Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950-1963. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-4447-5. ↑ Jones, Howard (2003). Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK Prolonged the Vietnam War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517605-6. ↑ Halberstam, David (1965). The Making of a Quagmire. Random House. p. 211. ISBN 9780345357779. ↑ Jones, Howard (2003). Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK Prolonged the Vietnam War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517605-6. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Hammer, Ellen (1987). A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963. New York City: E. P. Dutton. pp. 146, 149. ISBN 0-525-24210-4. ↑ Karnow, Stanley (1997). Vietnam: A History. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 297. ISBN 0-670-84218-4. ↑ "The Crackdown - TIME". 2007-07-13. Archived from the original on 2007-07-13. Retrieved 2022-11-12.

Mass_shooting

Mass shooting

Redirect to: * [Mass murder](/wiki/Mass_murder "Mass murder")

Redirect to: Mass murder

Jefferson_(proposed_Pacific_state)

Jefferson (proposed Pacific state)

| Jefferson | | --- | | Proposed U.S. state | | State of Jefferson | | FlagSeal | | [Nicknames](/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames "List of U.S. state and territory nicknames"): State of Mind, SJ (State of Jefferson) | | Map of the United States with Jefferson highlighted | | Country | United States | | [Admitted to the Union](/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union "List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union") | (Proposed 51st state) | | [Capital](/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States "List of capitals in the United States") | [Yreka](/wiki/Yreka,_California "Yreka, California") (1941 initiative) | | [Largest city](/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population "List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population") | [Modesto](/wiki/Modesto,_California "Modesto, California") | | Largest metro and urban areas | [Modesto](/wiki/Modesto,_California "Modesto, California") | | [Legislature](/wiki/Legislature "Legislature") | House and Senate (*proposed*) | | U.S. House delegation | *To be defined* (list) | | Area | |  • Total | 83,786 sq mi (217,005 km2) | |  • Rank | [14th *(hypothetical)*](/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area "List of U.S. states and territories by area") | | Dimensions | |  • Length | 471 mi (758 km) | |  • Width | 279 mi (449 km) | | Elevation | 7,081 ft (2,158.29 m) | | Highest elevation ([Mount Shasta](/wiki/Mount_Shasta "Mount Shasta")) | 14,179 ft (4,316.58 m) | | Lowest elevation (Sea level) | 0 ft (0 m) | | Population | |  • Total | 2,964,422 | |  • Rank | [33rd *(hypothetical)*](/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population "List of states and territories of the United States by population") | |  • Density | 35.38/sq mi (13.66/km2) | |   • Rank | [42nd *(hypothetical)*](/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density "List of states and territories of the United States by population density") | | [Demonym](/wiki/Demonym "Demonym") | Jeffersonian | | Language | |  • [Official language](/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States "Languages of the United States") | [English](/wiki/English_language "English language") | | [Time zone](/wiki/Time_zone "Time zone") | UTC-08:00 ([Pacific](/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone "Pacific Time Zone")) | |  • Summer ([DST](/wiki/Daylight_saving_time "Daylight saving time")) | [UTC-07:00](/wiki/UTC-07:00 "UTC-07:00") ([PDT](/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time "Pacific Daylight Time")) | | [USPS abbreviation](/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations "List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations") | JF | | [ISO 3166 code](/wiki/ISO_3166 "ISO 3166") | [*Not listed in ISO*](/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US "ISO 3166-2:US") | | [Traditional abbreviation](/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations "List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations") | Jeff. | | Latitude | 38°45'N to 43°57'N | | Longitude | 119°18'W to 124°25'W | | Website | [soj51.org](https://soj51.org) | The **State of Jefferson** is a proposed [U.S. state](/wiki/U.S._state "U.S. state") that would span mostly [rural](/wiki/Rural "Rural") area of [southern Oregon](/wiki/Oregon "Oregon") and [northern California](/wiki/Northern_California "Northern California"). This region on the [Pacific Coast](/wiki/Pacific_Coast "Pacific Coast") is the most famous of several that have sought to adopt the name of [Thomas Jefferson](/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson "Thomas Jefferson"), the third [President of the United States](/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States").[[1]](#cite_note-1) This region makes up most of Northern California's land but does not include San Francisco or other Bay Area counties that account for the majority of Northern California's population. If the proposal were ever approved, the new state's capital city would have to be determined by a constitutional convention. [Yreka, California](/wiki/Yreka,_California "Yreka, California"), was named the provisional capital in the original 1941 proposal.[[2]](#cite_note-laufer-2) [Port Orford, Oregon](/wiki/Port_Orford,_Oregon "Port Orford, Oregon") and [Redding, California](/wiki/Redding,_California "Redding, California") are some other possible capital city ideas.[[3]](#cite_note-3) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Beginnings of Self-Government"](https://archive.today/20081012035637/http://www.endoftheoregontrail.org/road2oregon/sa31provgovt.html). End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Archived from [the original](http://www.endoftheoregontrail.org/road2oregon/sa31provgovt.html) on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2011-07-21. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-laufer_2-0) Peter Laufer, *The Elusive State of Jefferson: A Journey Through the 51st State*. TwoDot, 2013. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0762788361](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0762788361 "Special:BookSources/978-0762788361"). 3. [↑](#cite_ref-3) ["Redding City Council rejects "State of Jefferson" proposal"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140714161613/http://www.krcrtv.com/news/local/redding-city-council-rejects-state-of-jefferson-proposal/22230558). KRCR-TV, October 2, 2013. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_(proposed_Pacific_state)&action=edit)*.

| Jefferson | | --- | | Proposed U.S. state | | State of Jefferson | | FlagSeal | | Nicknames: State of Mind, SJ (State of Jefferson) | | Map of the United States with Jefferson highlighted | | Country | United States | | Admitted to the Union | (Proposed 51st state) | | Capital | Yreka (1941 initiative) | | Largest city | Modesto | | Largest metro and urban areas | Modesto | | Legislature | House and Senate (proposed) | | U.S. House delegation | To be defined (list) | | Area | |  • Total | 83,786 sq mi (217,005 km2) | |  • Rank | 14th (hypothetical) | | Dimensions | |  • Length | 471 mi (758 km) | |  • Width | 279 mi (449 km) | | Elevation | 7,081 ft (2,158.29 m) | | Highest elevation (Mount Shasta) | 14,179 ft (4,316.58 m) | | Lowest elevation (Sea level) | 0 ft (0 m) | | Population | |  • Total | 2,964,422 | |  • Rank | 33rd (hypothetical) | |  • Density | 35.38/sq mi (13.66/km2) | |   • Rank | 42nd (hypothetical) | | Demonym | Jeffersonian | | Language | |  • Official language | English | | Time zone | UTC-08:00 (Pacific) | |  • Summer (DST) | UTC-07:00 (PDT) | | USPS abbreviation | JF | | ISO 3166 code | Not listed in ISO | | Traditional abbreviation | Jeff. | | Latitude | 38°45'N to 43°57'N | | Longitude | 119°18'W to 124°25'W | | Website | soj51.org | The State of Jefferson is a proposed U.S. state that would span mostly rural area of southern Oregon and northern California. This region on the Pacific Coast is the most famous of several that have sought to adopt the name of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.[1] This region makes up most of Northern California's land but does not include San Francisco or other Bay Area counties that account for the majority of Northern California's population. If the proposal were ever approved, the new state's capital city would have to be determined by a constitutional convention. Yreka, California, was named the provisional capital in the original 1941 proposal.[2] Port Orford, Oregon and Redding, California are some other possible capital city ideas.[3] References ↑ "Beginnings of Self-Government". End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2011-07-21. ↑ Peter Laufer, The Elusive State of Jefferson: A Journey Through the 51st State. TwoDot, 2013. ISBN 978-0762788361. ↑ "Redding City Council rejects "State of Jefferson" proposal". KRCR-TV, October 2, 2013. This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Bacon's_rebellion

Bacon's rebellion

Redirect to: * [Bacon's Rebellion](/wiki/Bacon%27s_Rebellion "Bacon's Rebellion")

Redirect to: Bacon's Rebellion

Champ-sur-Barse

Champ-sur-Barse

**Champ-sur-Barse** is a [commune](/wiki/Commune_in_France "Commune in France") of the [Aube](/wiki/Aube "Aube") *[département](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France")* in the north-central part of [France](/wiki/France "France"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Champ-sur-Barse&action=edit)*.

Champ-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France. This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Radon

Radon

'*Radon* is a chemical element in the periodic table. It is element 86 on the [periodic table](/wiki/Periodic_table "Periodic table") and its symbol is **Rn**. It is an odorless, tasteless noble gas. It is quite radioactive and can decay very quickly. 27 [isotopes](/wiki/Isotope "Isotope") of Radon is known today. The most stable of them has a [half life](/wiki/Half-life_(element) "Half-life (element)") of about 3.8 days. ## Chemistry Radon is a [gas](/wiki/Gas "Gas") and is part of the group known as the [noble gases](/wiki/Noble_gas "Noble gas"). It does not react with other elements, so it is found pure. Radon is [radioactive](/wiki/Radioactive "Radioactive"), meaning that it can give off harmful rays. Some people have high levels of radon in their houses, and this can be very dangerous. A lot of radon can get stuck in the basement of old houses, and so people end up breathing it in. It gets stuck in the [lungs](/wiki/Lung "Lung") and has been known to cause [cancer](/wiki/Cancer "Cancer"). There are groups that try to make sure there is no dangerous radon in houses. It can occur naturally on the Earth but is a very small amount. As elements like Thorium and Uranium decay, some of that gets turned into Radon. Radon can cause lung cancer and is the second most popular cause of lung cancer straight after smoking. ## History Radon was the fifth radioactive element to be discovered, in 1899 by Ernest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens at McGill University in Montreal, after uranium, thorium, radium, and polonium. In 1899, Pierre and Marie Curie saw that the gas given off by radium remained radioactive for a month. Later that year, Rutherford and Owens noticed different types of them when trying to measure radiation from thorium oxide. ## Uses It is sometimes used in radiation therapy. However, it is very dangerous to use. An electron shell diagram for radon. Note the [eight electrons](/wiki/Octet_rule "Octet rule") in the [outer shell](/wiki/Valence_shell "Valence shell"). Radon, 86Rn| Radon | | --- | | Pronunciation | [/ˈreɪdɒn/](/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") ​([*RAY-don*](/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key")) | | Appearance | colorless gas | | [Mass number](/wiki/Mass_number "Mass number") | [222] | | Radon in the [periodic table](/wiki/Periodic_table "Periodic table") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | [Hydrogen](/wiki/Hydrogen "Hydrogen") | | [Helium](/wiki/Helium "Helium") | | [Lithium](/wiki/Lithium "Lithium") | [Beryllium](/wiki/Beryllium "Beryllium") | | [Boron](/wiki/Boron "Boron") | [Carbon](/wiki/Carbon "Carbon") | [Nitrogen](/wiki/Nitrogen "Nitrogen") | [Oxygen](/wiki/Oxygen "Oxygen") | [Fluorine](/wiki/Fluorine "Fluorine") | [Neon](/wiki/Neon "Neon") | | [Sodium](/wiki/Sodium "Sodium") | [Magnesium](/wiki/Magnesium "Magnesium") | | [Aluminium](/wiki/Aluminium "Aluminium") | [Silicon](/wiki/Silicon "Silicon") | [Phosphorus](/wiki/Phosphorus "Phosphorus") | [Sulfur](/wiki/Sulfur "Sulfur") | [Chlorine](/wiki/Chlorine "Chlorine") | [Argon](/wiki/Argon "Argon") | | [Potassium](/wiki/Potassium "Potassium") | [Calcium](/wiki/Calcium "Calcium") | | [Scandium](/wiki/Scandium "Scandium") | [Titanium](/wiki/Titanium "Titanium") | [Vanadium](/wiki/Vanadium "Vanadium") | [Chromium](/wiki/Chromium "Chromium") | [Manganese](/wiki/Manganese "Manganese") | [Iron](/wiki/Iron "Iron") | [Cobalt](/wiki/Cobalt "Cobalt") | [Nickel](/wiki/Nickel "Nickel") | [Copper](/wiki/Copper "Copper") | [Zinc](/wiki/Zinc "Zinc") | [Gallium](/wiki/Gallium "Gallium") | [Germanium](/wiki/Germanium "Germanium") | [Arsenic](/wiki/Arsenic "Arsenic") | [Selenium](/wiki/Selenium "Selenium") | [Bromine](/wiki/Bromine "Bromine") | [Krypton](/wiki/Krypton "Krypton") | | [Rubidium](/wiki/Rubidium "Rubidium") | [Strontium](/wiki/Strontium "Strontium") | | | [Yttrium](/wiki/Yttrium "Yttrium") | [Zirconium](/wiki/Zirconium "Zirconium") | [Niobium](/wiki/Niobium "Niobium") | [Molybdenum](/wiki/Molybdenum "Molybdenum") | [Technetium](/wiki/Technetium "Technetium") | [Ruthenium](/wiki/Ruthenium "Ruthenium") | [Rhodium](/wiki/Rhodium "Rhodium") | [Palladium](/wiki/Palladium "Palladium") | [Silver](/wiki/Silver "Silver") | [Cadmium](/wiki/Cadmium "Cadmium") | [Indium](/wiki/Indium "Indium") | [Tin](/wiki/Tin "Tin") | [Antimony](/wiki/Antimony "Antimony") | [Tellurium](/wiki/Tellurium "Tellurium") | [Iodine](/wiki/Iodine "Iodine") | [Xenon](/wiki/Xenon "Xenon") | | [Caesium](/wiki/Caesium "Caesium") | [Barium](/wiki/Barium "Barium") | [Lanthanum](/wiki/Lanthanum "Lanthanum") | [Cerium](/wiki/Cerium "Cerium") | [Praseodymium](/wiki/Praseodymium "Praseodymium") | [Neodymium](/wiki/Neodymium "Neodymium") | [Promethium](/wiki/Promethium "Promethium") | [Samarium](/wiki/Samarium "Samarium") | [Europium](/wiki/Europium "Europium") | [Gadolinium](/wiki/Gadolinium "Gadolinium") | [Terbium](/wiki/Terbium "Terbium") | [Dysprosium](/wiki/Dysprosium "Dysprosium") | [Holmium](/wiki/Holmium "Holmium") | [Erbium](/wiki/Erbium "Erbium") | [Thulium](/wiki/Thulium "Thulium") | [Ytterbium](/wiki/Ytterbium "Ytterbium") | [Lutetium](/wiki/Lutetium "Lutetium") | [Hafnium](/wiki/Hafnium "Hafnium") | [Tantalum](/wiki/Tantalum "Tantalum") | [Tungsten](/wiki/Tungsten "Tungsten") | [Rhenium](/wiki/Rhenium "Rhenium") | [Osmium](/wiki/Osmium "Osmium") | [Iridium](/wiki/Iridium "Iridium") | [Platinum](/wiki/Platinum "Platinum") | [Gold](/wiki/Gold "Gold") | [Mercury (element)](/wiki/Mercury_(element) "Mercury (element)") | [Thallium](/wiki/Thallium "Thallium") | [Lead](/wiki/Lead "Lead") | [Bismuth](/wiki/Bismuth "Bismuth") | [Polonium](/wiki/Polonium "Polonium") | [Astatine](/wiki/Astatine "Astatine") | Radon | | [Francium](/wiki/Francium "Francium") | [Radium](/wiki/Radium "Radium") | [Actinium](/wiki/Actinium "Actinium") | [Thorium](/wiki/Thorium "Thorium") | [Protactinium](/wiki/Protactinium "Protactinium") | [Uranium](/wiki/Uranium "Uranium") | [Neptunium](/wiki/Neptunium "Neptunium") | [Plutonium](/wiki/Plutonium "Plutonium") | [Americium](/wiki/Americium "Americium") | [Curium](/wiki/Curium "Curium") | [Berkelium](/wiki/Berkelium "Berkelium") | [Californium](/wiki/Californium "Californium") | [Einsteinium](/wiki/Einsteinium "Einsteinium") | [Fermium](/wiki/Fermium "Fermium") | [Mendelevium](/wiki/Mendelevium "Mendelevium") | [Nobelium](/wiki/Nobelium "Nobelium") | [Lawrencium](/wiki/Lawrencium "Lawrencium") | [Rutherfordium](/wiki/Rutherfordium "Rutherfordium") | [Dubnium](/wiki/Dubnium "Dubnium") | [Seaborgium](/wiki/Seaborgium "Seaborgium") | [Bohrium](/wiki/Bohrium "Bohrium") | [Hassium](/wiki/Hassium "Hassium") | [Meitnerium](/wiki/Meitnerium "Meitnerium") | [Darmstadtium](/wiki/Darmstadtium "Darmstadtium") | [Roentgenium](/wiki/Roentgenium "Roentgenium") | [Copernicium](/wiki/Copernicium "Copernicium") | [Nihonium](/wiki/Nihonium "Nihonium") | [Flerovium](/wiki/Flerovium "Flerovium") | [Moscovium](/wiki/Moscovium "Moscovium") | [Livermorium](/wiki/Livermorium "Livermorium") | [Tennessine](/wiki/Tennessine "Tennessine") | [Oganesson](/wiki/Oganesson "Oganesson") | | [Xe](/wiki/Xenon "Xenon")↑**Rn**↓[Og](/wiki/Oganesson "Oganesson") | | [astatine](/wiki/Astatine "Astatine") ← **radon** → [francium](/wiki/Francium "Francium") | | | | [Atomic number](/wiki/Atomic_number "Atomic number") (*Z*) | 86 | | [Group](/wiki/Group_(periodic_table) "Group (periodic table)") | [group 18 (noble gases)](/wiki/Noble_gas "Noble gas") | | [Period](/wiki/Period_(periodic_table) "Period (periodic table)") | [period 6](/wiki/Period_6_element "Period 6 element") | | [Block](/wiki/Block_(periodic_table) "Block (periodic table)") |   [p-block](/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)#p-block "Block (periodic table)") | | [Electron configuration](/wiki/Electron_configuration "Electron configuration") | [[Xe](/wiki/Xenon "Xenon")] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | | Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 | | Physical properties | | [Phase](/wiki/Phase_(matter) "Phase (matter)") at [STP](/wiki/Standard_conditions_for_temperature_and_pressure "Standard conditions for temperature and pressure") | gas | | [Melting point](/wiki/Melting_point "Melting point") | 202 [K](/wiki/Kelvin "Kelvin") ​(−71 °C, ​−96 °F) | | [Boiling point](/wiki/Boiling_point "Boiling point") | 211.5 K ​(−61.7 °C, ​−79.1 °F) | | [Density](/wiki/Density "Density") (at STP) | 9.73 g/L | | when liquid (at b.p.) | 4.4 g/cm3 | | [Critical point](/wiki/Critical_point_(thermodynamics) "Critical point (thermodynamics)") | 377 K, 6.28 MPa[[1]](#cite_note-b92-1) | | [Heat of fusion](/wiki/Enthalpy_of_fusion "Enthalpy of fusion") | 3.247 [kJ/mol](/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mole "Kilojoule per mole") | | [Heat of vaporization](/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization "Enthalpy of vaporization") | 18.10 kJ/mol | | [Molar heat capacity](/wiki/Molar_heat_capacity "Molar heat capacity") | 5[R](/wiki/Gas_constant "Gas constant")/2 = 20.786 J/(mol·K) | | [**Vapor pressure**](/wiki/Vapor_pressure "Vapor pressure") | *P* (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | at *T* (K) | 110 | 121 | 134 | 152 | 176 | 211 | | | Atomic properties | | [Oxidation states](/wiki/Oxidation_state "Oxidation state") | **0**, +2, +6 | | [Electronegativity](/wiki/Electronegativity "Electronegativity") | Pauling scale: 2.2 | | [Ionization energies](/wiki/Ionization_energy "Ionization energy") | * 1st: 1037 kJ/mol * | | [Covalent radius](/wiki/Covalent_radius "Covalent radius") | 150 [pm](/wiki/Picometre "Picometre") | | [Van der Waals radius](/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius "Van der Waals radius") | 220 pm | | **[Spectral lines](/wiki/Spectral_line "Spectral line") of radon** | | Other properties | | Natural occurrence | [from decay](/wiki/Trace_radioisotope "Trace radioisotope") | | [Crystal structure](/wiki/Crystal_structure "Crystal structure") | ​[face-centered cubic](/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system "Cubic crystal system") (fcc) | | [Thermal conductivity](/wiki/Thermal_conductivity "Thermal conductivity") | 3.61×10−3  W/(m⋅K) | | [Magnetic ordering](/wiki/Magnetism "Magnetism") | non-magnetic | | [CAS Number](/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number "CAS Registry Number") | 10043-92-2 | | History | | Discovery | [Ernest Rutherford](/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford "Ernest Rutherford") and Robert B. Owens (1899) | | First isolation | [William Ramsay](/wiki/William_Ramsay "William Ramsay") and Robert Whytlaw-Gray (1910) | | Main isotopes of radon | | | [Iso­tope](/wiki/Isotope "Isotope") | Abun­dance | [Half-life](/wiki/Half-life_(element) "Half-life (element)") (*t*1/2) | [Decay mode](/wiki/Radioactive_decay "Radioactive decay") | Pro­duct | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 210Rn | [syn](/wiki/Synthetic_radioisotope "Synthetic radioisotope") | 2.4 h | α | 206Po | | 211Rn | syn | 14.6 h | ε | 211At | | α | 207Po | | 222Rn | [trace](/wiki/Trace_radioisotope "Trace radioisotope") | 3.8235 d | α | 218Po | | 224Rn | syn | 1.8 h | β− | 224Fr | | |  Category: Radon* [view](/wiki/Template:Infobox_radon "Template:Infobox radon") * talk * [edit](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_radon&action=edit) | [references](/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements "List of data references for chemical elements") | ## Related pages * [List of common elements](/wiki/List_of_common_elements "List of common elements") * [Periodic table](/wiki/Periodic_table "Periodic table") ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-b92_1-0) Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). *CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics* (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [1439855110](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1439855110 "Special:BookSources/1439855110"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Periodic_Table "Template:Periodic Table") * [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Periodic_Table "Template talk:Periodic Table") * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Periodic_Table&action=edit) [Periodic table](/wiki/Periodic_table "Periodic table") | | --- | | [H](/wiki/Hydrogen "Hydrogen") | | [He](/wiki/Helium "Helium") | | [Li](/wiki/Lithium "Lithium") | [Be](/wiki/Beryllium "Beryllium") | | [B](/wiki/Boron "Boron") | [C](/wiki/Carbon "Carbon") | [N](/wiki/Nitrogen "Nitrogen") | [O](/wiki/Oxygen "Oxygen") | [F](/wiki/Fluorine "Fluorine") | [Ne](/wiki/Neon "Neon") | | [Na](/wiki/Sodium "Sodium") | [Mg](/wiki/Magnesium "Magnesium") | | [Al](/wiki/Aluminium "Aluminium") | [Si](/wiki/Silicon "Silicon") | [P](/wiki/Phosphorus "Phosphorus") | [S](/wiki/Sulfur "Sulfur") | [Cl](/wiki/Chlorine "Chlorine") | [Ar](/wiki/Argon "Argon") | | [K](/wiki/Potassium "Potassium") | [Ca](/wiki/Calcium "Calcium") | | [Sc](/wiki/Scandium "Scandium") | [Ti](/wiki/Titanium "Titanium") | [V](/wiki/Vanadium "Vanadium") | [Cr](/wiki/Chromium "Chromium") | [Mn](/wiki/Manganese "Manganese") | [Fe](/wiki/Iron "Iron") | [Co](/wiki/Cobalt "Cobalt") | [Ni](/wiki/Nickel "Nickel") | [Cu](/wiki/Copper "Copper") | [Zn](/wiki/Zinc "Zinc") | [Ga](/wiki/Gallium "Gallium") | [Ge](/wiki/Germanium "Germanium") | [As](/wiki/Arsenic "Arsenic") | [Se](/wiki/Selenium "Selenium") | [Br](/wiki/Bromine "Bromine") | [Kr](/wiki/Krypton "Krypton") | | [Rb](/wiki/Rubidium "Rubidium") | [Sr](/wiki/Strontium "Strontium") | | [Y](/wiki/Yttrium "Yttrium") | [Zr](/wiki/Zirconium "Zirconium") | [Nb](/wiki/Niobium "Niobium") | [Mo](/wiki/Molybdenum "Molybdenum") | [Tc](/wiki/Technetium "Technetium") | [Ru](/wiki/Ruthenium "Ruthenium") | [Rh](/wiki/Rhodium "Rhodium") | [Pd](/wiki/Palladium "Palladium") | [Ag](/wiki/Silver "Silver") | [Cd](/wiki/Cadmium "Cadmium") | [In](/wiki/Indium "Indium") | [Sn](/wiki/Tin "Tin") | [Sb](/wiki/Antimony "Antimony") | [Te](/wiki/Tellurium "Tellurium") | [I](/wiki/Iodine "Iodine") | [Xe](/wiki/Xenon "Xenon") | | [Cs](/wiki/Caesium "Caesium") | [Ba](/wiki/Barium "Barium") | [La](/wiki/Lanthanum "Lanthanum") | [Ce](/wiki/Cerium "Cerium") | [Pr](/wiki/Praseodymium "Praseodymium") | [Nd](/wiki/Neodymium "Neodymium") | [Pm](/wiki/Promethium "Promethium") | [Sm](/wiki/Samarium "Samarium") | [Eu](/wiki/Europium "Europium") | [Gd](/wiki/Gadolinium "Gadolinium") | [Tb](/wiki/Terbium "Terbium") | [Dy](/wiki/Dysprosium "Dysprosium") | [Ho](/wiki/Holmium "Holmium") | [Er](/wiki/Erbium "Erbium") | [Tm](/wiki/Thulium "Thulium") | [Yb](/wiki/Ytterbium "Ytterbium") | [Lu](/wiki/Lutetium "Lutetium") | [Hf](/wiki/Hafnium "Hafnium") | [Ta](/wiki/Tantalum "Tantalum") | [W](/wiki/Tungsten "Tungsten") | [Re](/wiki/Rhenium "Rhenium") | [Os](/wiki/Osmium "Osmium") | [Ir](/wiki/Iridium "Iridium") | [Pt](/wiki/Platinum "Platinum") | [Au](/wiki/Gold "Gold") | [Hg](/wiki/Mercury_(element) "Mercury (element)") | [Tl](/wiki/Thallium "Thallium") | [Pb](/wiki/Lead "Lead") | [Bi](/wiki/Bismuth "Bismuth") | [Po](/wiki/Polonium "Polonium") | [At](/wiki/Astatine "Astatine") | Rn | | [Fr](/wiki/Francium "Francium") | [Ra](/wiki/Radium "Radium") | [Ac](/wiki/Actinium "Actinium") | [Th](/wiki/Thorium "Thorium") | [Pa](/wiki/Protactinium "Protactinium") | [U](/wiki/Uranium "Uranium") | [Np](/wiki/Neptunium "Neptunium") | [Pu](/wiki/Plutonium "Plutonium") | [Am](/wiki/Americium "Americium") | [Cm](/wiki/Curium "Curium") | [Bk](/wiki/Berkelium "Berkelium") | [Cf](/wiki/Californium "Californium") | [Es](/wiki/Einsteinium "Einsteinium") | [Fm](/wiki/Fermium "Fermium") | [Md](/wiki/Mendelevium "Mendelevium") | [No](/wiki/Nobelium "Nobelium") | [Lr](/wiki/Lawrencium "Lawrencium") | [Rf](/wiki/Rutherfordium "Rutherfordium") | [Db](/wiki/Dubnium "Dubnium") | [Sg](/wiki/Seaborgium "Seaborgium") | [Bh](/wiki/Bohrium "Bohrium") | [Hs](/wiki/Hassium "Hassium") | [Mt](/wiki/Meitnerium "Meitnerium") | [Ds](/wiki/Darmstadtium "Darmstadtium") | [Rg](/wiki/Roentgenium "Roentgenium") | [Cn](/wiki/Copernicium "Copernicium") | [Nh](/wiki/Nihonium "Nihonium") | [Fl](/wiki/Flerovium "Flerovium") | [Mc](/wiki/Moscovium "Moscovium") | [Lv](/wiki/Livermorium "Livermorium") | [Ts](/wiki/Tennessine "Tennessine") | [Og](/wiki/Oganesson "Oganesson") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Alkali metals](/wiki/Alkali_metal "Alkali metal") | [Alkaline earth metals](/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal "Alkaline earth metal") | [Lanthanides](/wiki/Lanthanide "Lanthanide") | [Actinides](/wiki/Actinide "Actinide") | [Transition metals](/wiki/Transition_metal "Transition metal") | [Poor metals](/wiki/Post-transition_metal "Post-transition metal") | [Metalloids](/wiki/Metalloid "Metalloid") | Other [nonmetals](/wiki/Nonmetal "Nonmetal") | [Halogens](/wiki/Halogen "Halogen") | [Noble gases](/wiki/Noble_gas "Noble gas") | | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [chemistry](/wiki/Category:Chemistry_stubs "Category:Chemistry stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radon&action=edit)*.

'Radon is a chemical element in the periodic table. It is element 86 on the periodic table and its symbol is Rn. It is an odorless, tasteless noble gas. It is quite radioactive and can decay very quickly. 27 isotopes of Radon is known today. The most stable of them has a half life of about 3.8 days. Chemistry Radon is a gas and is part of the group known as the noble gases. It does not react with other elements, so it is found pure. Radon is radioactive, meaning that it can give off harmful rays. Some people have high levels of radon in their houses, and this can be very dangerous. A lot of radon can get stuck in the basement of old houses, and so people end up breathing it in. It gets stuck in the lungs and has been known to cause cancer. There are groups that try to make sure there is no dangerous radon in houses. It can occur naturally on the Earth but is a very small amount. As elements like Thorium and Uranium decay, some of that gets turned into Radon. Radon can cause lung cancer and is the second most popular cause of lung cancer straight after smoking. History Radon was the fifth radioactive element to be discovered, in 1899 by Ernest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens at McGill University in Montreal, after uranium, thorium, radium, and polonium. In 1899, Pierre and Marie Curie saw that the gas given off by radium remained radioactive for a month. Later that year, Rutherford and Owens noticed different types of them when trying to measure radiation from thorium oxide. Uses It is sometimes used in radiation therapy. However, it is very dangerous to use. An electron shell diagram for radon. Note the eight electrons in the outer shell. Radon, 86Rn| Radon | | --- | | Pronunciation | /ˈreɪdɒn/ ​(RAY-don) | | Appearance | colorless gas | | Mass number | [222] | | Radon in the periodic table | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Hydrogen | | Helium | | Lithium | Beryllium | | Boron | Carbon | Nitrogen | Oxygen | Fluorine | Neon | | Sodium | Magnesium | | Aluminium | Silicon | Phosphorus | Sulfur | Chlorine | Argon | | Potassium | Calcium | | Scandium | Titanium | Vanadium | Chromium | Manganese | Iron | Cobalt | Nickel | Copper | Zinc | Gallium | Germanium | Arsenic | Selenium | Bromine | Krypton | | Rubidium | Strontium | | | Yttrium | Zirconium | Niobium | Molybdenum | Technetium | Ruthenium | Rhodium | Palladium | Silver | Cadmium | Indium | Tin | Antimony | Tellurium | Iodine | Xenon | | Caesium | Barium | Lanthanum | Cerium | Praseodymium | Neodymium | Promethium | Samarium | Europium | Gadolinium | Terbium | Dysprosium | Holmium | Erbium | Thulium | Ytterbium | Lutetium | Hafnium | Tantalum | Tungsten | Rhenium | Osmium | Iridium | Platinum | Gold | Mercury (element) | Thallium | Lead | Bismuth | Polonium | Astatine | Radon | | Francium | Radium | Actinium | Thorium | Protactinium | Uranium | Neptunium | Plutonium | Americium | Curium | Berkelium | Californium | Einsteinium | Fermium | Mendelevium | Nobelium | Lawrencium | Rutherfordium | Dubnium | Seaborgium | Bohrium | Hassium | Meitnerium | Darmstadtium | Roentgenium | Copernicium | Nihonium | Flerovium | Moscovium | Livermorium | Tennessine | Oganesson | | Xe↑Rn↓Og | | astatine ← radon → francium | | | | Atomic number (Z) | 86 | | Group | group 18 (noble gases) | | Period | period 6 | | Block |   p-block | | Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | | Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 | | Physical properties | | Phase at STP | gas | | Melting point | 202 K ​(−71 °C, ​−96 °F) | | Boiling point | 211.5 K ​(−61.7 °C, ​−79.1 °F) | | Density (at STP) | 9.73 g/L | | when liquid (at b.p.) | 4.4 g/cm3 | | Critical point | 377 K, 6.28 MPa[1] | | Heat of fusion | 3.247 kJ/mol | | Heat of vaporization | 18.10 kJ/mol | | Molar heat capacity | 5R/2 = 20.786 J/(mol·K) | | Vapor pressure | P (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | at T (K) | 110 | 121 | 134 | 152 | 176 | 211 | | | Atomic properties | | Oxidation states | 0, +2, +6 | | Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.2 | | Ionization energies | * 1st: 1037 kJ/mol * | | Covalent radius | 150 pm | | Van der Waals radius | 220 pm | | Spectral lines of radon | | Other properties | | Natural occurrence | from decay | | Crystal structure | ​face-centered cubic (fcc) | | Thermal conductivity | 3.61×10−3  W/(m⋅K) | | Magnetic ordering | non-magnetic | | CAS Number | 10043-92-2 | | History | | Discovery | Ernest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens (1899) | | First isolation | William Ramsay and Robert Whytlaw-Gray (1910) | | Main isotopes of radon | | | Iso­tope | Abun­dance | Half-life (t1/2) | Decay mode | Pro­duct | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 210Rn | syn | 2.4 h | α | 206Po | | 211Rn | syn | 14.6 h | ε | 211At | | α | 207Po | | 222Rn | trace | 3.8235 d | α | 218Po | | 224Rn | syn | 1.8 h | β− | 224Fr | | |  Category: Radon* view * talk * edit | references | Related pages List of common elements Periodic table References ↑ Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. ISBN 1439855110. | * v * t * e Periodic table | | --- | | H | | He | | Li | Be | | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | | Na | Mg | | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | | K | Ca | | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | | Rb | Sr | | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | | Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanides | Actinides | Transition metals | Poor metals | Metalloids | Other nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases | | This short article about chemistry can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Purbasha_Island

Purbasha Island

Redirect to: * [South Talpatti Island](/wiki/South_Talpatti_Island "South Talpatti Island")

Redirect to: South Talpatti Island

Berlin_Observatory

Berlin Observatory

The Berlin Observatory. The **Berlin Observatory** (**Berliner Sternwarte** in [German](/wiki/German_language "German language")) has its origins in 1700 when [Gottfried Leibniz](/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz "Gottfried Leibniz") initiated the *Societät der Wissenschaften* (Brandenburgische Science Society) which would later (1744) become the *Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften* (Prussian Academy of Sciences). The Society had no observatory, but nevertheless had an astronomer, Gottfried Kirch, who observed from a private observatory in Berlin. A first small observatory was furnished in 1711, financing itself through calendrical computations. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [science](/wiki/Category:Science_stubs "Category:Science stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berlin_Observatory&action=edit)*.

The Berlin Observatory. The Berlin Observatory (Berliner Sternwarte in German) has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the Societät der Wissenschaften (Brandenburgische Science Society) which would later (1744) become the Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Prussian Academy of Sciences). The Society had no observatory, but nevertheless had an astronomer, Gottfried Kirch, who observed from a private observatory in Berlin. A first small observatory was furnished in 1711, financing itself through calendrical computations. This short article about science can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

High_Stakes_&_Dangerous_Men

High Stakes & Dangerous Men

Redirect to: * [High Stakes & Dangerous Men (abum)](/wiki/High_Stakes_%26_Dangerous_Men_(abum) "High Stakes & Dangerous Men (abum)")

Redirect to: High Stakes & Dangerous Men (abum)

La_Rocque

La Rocque

**La Rocque** is a former [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France"). It is found in the [region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") [Basse-Normandie](/wiki/Basse-Normandie "Basse-Normandie") in the [Calvados](/wiki/Calvados_(department) "Calvados (department)") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") in the northwest of [France](/wiki/France "France"). On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of [Valdallière](/wiki/Valdalli%C3%A8re "Valdallière").[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) [Arrêté préfectoral](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2015/10/13/INTB1600507A/jo/texte) 13 October 2015 (in French) *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in France](/wiki/Category:France_geography_stubs "Category:France geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Rocque&action=edit)*.

La Rocque is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valdallière.[1] References ↑ Arrêté préfectoral 13 October 2015 (in French) This short article about a place or feature in France can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Domain

Domain

The [Simple English Wiktionary](/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_English_Wiktionary "Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary") has a [definition](/wiki/Definition "Definition") for: ***[domain](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/domain "wikt:domain")***. **Domain** can mean: * [Domain name](/wiki/Domain_name "Domain name") * [Domain Name System](/wiki/Domain_Name_System "Domain Name System") or DNS * [Domain (biology)](/wiki/Domain_(biology) "Domain (biology)"), the top level of biological taxonomy * For maths, see [Function (mathematics)](/wiki/Function_(mathematics) "Function (mathematics)") | | | | --- | --- | | | This [disambiguation](/wiki/Help:Disambiguation "Help:Disambiguation") page lists articles associated with the title **Domain**. If an [internal link](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Domain&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for: domain. Domain can mean: Domain name Domain Name System or DNS Domain (biology), the top level of biological taxonomy For maths, see Function (mathematics) | | | | --- | --- | | | This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Domain. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |

Adriana_Roel

Adriana Roel

| Adriana Roel | | --- | | Roel in *Escuela de Verano* (1959) | | Born | (1934-07-05)5 July 1934[Monterrey](/wiki/Monterrey "Monterrey"), [Nuevo León](/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n "Nuevo León"), [Mexico](/wiki/Mexico "Mexico") | | Died | 4 August 2022(2022-08-04) (aged 88)[Mérida, Yucatán](/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n "Mérida, Yucatán"), Mexico | | Occupation | Actress | **Adriana Roel** (5 July 1934 – 4 August 2022)[[1]](#cite_note-1) was a Mexican actress.[[2]](#cite_note-two-2) She was known for her role in the Mexican [telenovela](/wiki/Telenovela "Telenovela") *Huracán*. She also starred in *[Viva Maria!](/wiki/Viva_Maria! "Viva Maria!")*, *Autumn Days* and *Chucho el Roto*. ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel"](https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2022/08/04/fallecio-la-primera-actriz-mexicana-adriana-roel/). *infobae.com* (in Spanish). 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-two_2-0) ["Adriana Roel"](http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/adriana_roel/). Retrieved 14 January 2016. ## Other websites * [Adriana Roel](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0736342/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb") *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about an [actor](/wiki/Category:Actor_stubs "Category:Actor stubs") or group of actors can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adriana_Roel&action=edit)*.

| Adriana Roel | | --- | | Roel in Escuela de Verano (1959) | | Born | (1934-07-05)5 July 1934Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico | | Died | 4 August 2022(2022-08-04) (aged 88)Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico | | Occupation | Actress | Adriana Roel (5 July 1934 – 4 August 2022)[1] was a Mexican actress.[2] She was known for her role in the Mexican telenovela Huracán. She also starred in Viva Maria!, Autumn Days and Chucho el Roto. References ↑ "Falleció la primera actriz Adriana Roel". infobae.com (in Spanish). 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022. ↑ "Adriana Roel". Retrieved 14 January 2016. Other websites Adriana Roel on IMDb This short article about an actor or group of actors can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Goodhue,_Minnesota

Goodhue, Minnesota

**Goodhue** is a city in [Goodhue County](/wiki/Goodhue_County,_Minnesota "Goodhue County, Minnesota"), [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota"), [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Goodhue_County,_Minnesota "Template:Goodhue County, Minnesota") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Goodhue_County,_Minnesota&action=edit) Municipalities and communities of [Goodhue County, Minnesota](/wiki/Goodhue_County,_Minnesota "Goodhue County, Minnesota"), United States | | --- | | [County seat](/wiki/County_seat "County seat"): **[Red Wing](/wiki/Red_Wing,_Minnesota "Red Wing, Minnesota")** | | [Cities](/wiki/City "City") | * Bellechester‡ * [Cannon Falls](/wiki/Cannon_Falls,_Minnesota "Cannon Falls, Minnesota") * [Dennison](/wiki/Dennison,_Minnesota "Dennison, Minnesota")‡ * Goodhue * [Kenyon](/wiki/Kenyon,_Minnesota "Kenyon, Minnesota") * [Lake City](/wiki/Lake_City,_Minnesota "Lake City, Minnesota")‡ * [Pine Island](/wiki/Pine_Island,_Minnesota "Pine Island, Minnesota")‡ * [Red Wing](/wiki/Red_Wing,_Minnesota "Red Wing, Minnesota") * [Wanamingo](/wiki/Wanamingo,_Minnesota "Wanamingo, Minnesota") * [Zumbrota](/wiki/Zumbrota,_Minnesota "Zumbrota, Minnesota") | Map of Minnesota highlighting Goodhue County | | [Townships](/wiki/Civil_township "Civil township") | * Belle Creek * Belvidere * Cannon Falls * Cherry Grove * Featherstone * Florence * Goodhue * Hay Creek * Holden * Kenyon * Leon * Minneola * Pine Island * Roscoe * Stanton * Vasa * Wacouta * Wanamingo * Warsaw * Welch * Zumbrota | | [CDP](/wiki/Census-designated_place "Census-designated place") | * Frontenac | | [Unincorporatedcommunities](/wiki/Unincorporated_area "Unincorporated area") | * Belle Creek * Belvidere Mills * Bombay * Claybank * Forest Mills * Hader * Hay Creek * Roscoe * Ryan * Skyberg * Sogn * Stanton * Vasa * Wacouta * Wangs * Wastedo * Welch * White Rock | | [Indianreservation](/wiki/Indian_reservation "Indian reservation") | * Prairie Island Indian Community‡ | | [Ghost towns](/wiki/Ghost_town "Ghost town")/Neighborhoods | * Burnside Township * East Red Wing * Eggleston * Fairpoint * Florence | | Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [place or feature in the United States](/wiki/Category:United_States_geography_stubs "Category:United States geography stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goodhue,_Minnesota&action=edit)*.

Goodhue is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. | * v * t * e Municipalities and communities of Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States | | --- | | County seat: Red Wing | | Cities | * Bellechester‡ * Cannon Falls * Dennison‡ * Goodhue * Kenyon * Lake City‡ * Pine Island‡ * Red Wing * Wanamingo * Zumbrota | Map of Minnesota highlighting Goodhue County | | Townships | * Belle Creek * Belvidere * Cannon Falls * Cherry Grove * Featherstone * Florence * Goodhue * Hay Creek * Holden * Kenyon * Leon * Minneola * Pine Island * Roscoe * Stanton * Vasa * Wacouta * Wanamingo * Warsaw * Welch * Zumbrota | | CDP | * Frontenac | | Unincorporatedcommunities | * Belle Creek * Belvidere Mills * Bombay * Claybank * Forest Mills * Hader * Hay Creek * Roscoe * Ryan * Skyberg * Sogn * Stanton * Vasa * Wacouta * Wangs * Wastedo * Welch * White Rock | | Indianreservation | * Prairie Island Indian Community‡ | | Ghost towns/Neighborhoods | * Burnside Township * East Red Wing * Eggleston * Fairpoint * Florence | | Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | This short article about a place or feature in the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Zoe_Sugg

Zoe Sugg

| Zoe Sugg | | --- | | Sugg at VidCon 2014 | | Born | Zoë Elizabeth Sugg (1990-03-28) 28 March 1990 (age 33)Lacock, [Wiltshire](/wiki/Wiltshire "Wiltshire"), England | | Occupation | * Social media personality * entrepreneur * author | | Years active | 2009–present | | Partner(s) | Alfie Deyes (2012–present) | | Children | 1 | | Relatives | Joe Sugg (brother) | | **YouTube information** | | Website | [www.zoella.co.uk](https://www.zoella.co.uk) | | Subscribers | 11.1 million (main) 4.9 million (vlogs) | | Total views | 1.11 billion (main) 924 million (vlogs) | | | [Creator Awards](/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards "YouTube Creator Awards") | | --- | | | 100,000 subscribers | 2011 | | | 1,000,000 subscribers | 2013 | | | 10,000,000 subscribers | 2016 | | | --- *Updated:* 10 May 2021 | | | **Zoë Elizabeth Sugg** (born 28 March 1990), also known by her YouTube name **Zoella**, is an English YouTuber, vlogger, businesswoman and author. Sugg began posting videos to her [YouTube channel](/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") in 2009. Her YouTube channel has over 10 million subscribers. In 2014, she launched Zoella Beauty. ## Early life Zoe Elizabeth Sugg was born on 28 March 1990 in Lacock, Wiltshire.[[1]](#cite_note-1) She went to The Corsham School and Arts College.[[2]](#cite_note-ft-2)[[3]](#cite_note-Woods-3)[[4]](#cite_note-vogue-4) She left school with [A Levels](/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level "GCE Advanced Level") in art, photography and textiles.[[2]](#cite_note-ft-2) Sugg did not go to university. Sugg is the older sister of fellow YouTuber Joe Sugg.[[3]](#cite_note-Woods-3) ## Bibliography * *Girl Online* (2014) * *Girl Online: On Tour* (2015) * *Girl Online: Going Solo* (2016) * *Cordially Invited* (2018) * *The Magpie Society: One for Sorrow* (2020)[[a]](#cite_note-Magpie-5) * *The Magpie Society: Two for Joy* (2021)[[a]](#cite_note-Magpie-5) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Zoella: 16 Facts You Probably Didn't Know About The Internet Superstar"](https://www.wetheunicorns.com/youtubers/zoella/zoe-sugg-facts/). *We The Unicorns*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200101113620/https://www.wetheunicorns.com/youtubers/zoella/zoe-sugg-facts/) from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020. 2. ↑ [2.0](#cite_ref-ft_2-0) [2.1](#cite_ref-ft_2-1) Ford, Jonathan (18 July 2014). ["Lunch with the FT: Zoella"](https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/fa5e47c6-0d9b-11e4-815f-00144feabdc0.html). *[Financial Times](/wiki/Financial_Times "Financial Times")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140727200639/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/fa5e47c6-0d9b-11e4-815f-00144feabdc0.html) from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-Woods_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-Woods_3-1) Woods, Judith (3 April 2014). ["Zoella: The squeaky clean big sister no teen should be without"](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/mother-tongue/10742668/Zoella-The-squeaky-clean-big-sister-no-teen-should-be-without.html). *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph "The Daily Telegraph")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140407051926/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/mother-tongue/10742668/Zoella-The-squeaky-clean-big-sister-no-teen-should-be-without.html) from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-vogue_4-0) Sheffield, Emily (6 November 2014). ["Zoella: Queen Of The Haul"](https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/11/06/zoella-full-interview-vogue-november-2014-issue). *Vogue*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141111113457/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/11/06/zoella-full-interview-vogue-november-2014-issue) from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014. ## Notes 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-Magpie_5-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-Magpie_5-1) Sugg co-authored this book with Amy McCulloch.   ## Other websites * [Official website](https://www.zoella.co.uk) * [Zoe Sugg](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6294306/) on [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb "IMDb")

| Zoe Sugg | | --- | | Sugg at VidCon 2014 | | Born | Zoë Elizabeth Sugg (1990-03-28) 28 March 1990 (age 33)Lacock, Wiltshire, England | | Occupation | * Social media personality * entrepreneur * author | | Years active | 2009–present | | Partner(s) | Alfie Deyes (2012–present) | | Children | 1 | | Relatives | Joe Sugg (brother) | | YouTube information | | Website | www.zoella.co.uk | | Subscribers | 11.1 million (main) 4.9 million (vlogs) | | Total views | 1.11 billion (main) 924 million (vlogs) | | | Creator Awards | | --- | | | 100,000 subscribers | 2011 | | | 1,000,000 subscribers | 2013 | | | 10,000,000 subscribers | 2016 | | | Updated: 10 May 2021 | | | Zoë Elizabeth Sugg (born 28 March 1990), also known by her YouTube name Zoella, is an English YouTuber, vlogger, businesswoman and author. Sugg began posting videos to her YouTube channel in 2009. Her YouTube channel has over 10 million subscribers. In 2014, she launched Zoella Beauty. Early life Zoe Elizabeth Sugg was born on 28 March 1990 in Lacock, Wiltshire.[1] She went to The Corsham School and Arts College.[2][3][4] She left school with A Levels in art, photography and textiles.[2] Sugg did not go to university. Sugg is the older sister of fellow YouTuber Joe Sugg.[3] Bibliography Girl Online (2014) Girl Online: On Tour (2015) Girl Online: Going Solo (2016) Cordially Invited (2018) The Magpie Society: One for Sorrow (2020)[a] The Magpie Society: Two for Joy (2021)[a] References ↑ "Zoella: 16 Facts You Probably Didn't Know About The Internet Superstar". We The Unicorns. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ford, Jonathan (18 July 2014). "Lunch with the FT: Zoella". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Woods, Judith (3 April 2014). "Zoella: The squeaky clean big sister no teen should be without". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014. ↑ Sheffield, Emily (6 November 2014). "Zoella: Queen Of The Haul". Vogue. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014. Notes ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sugg co-authored this book with Amy McCulloch. Other websites Official website Zoe Sugg on IMDb

1982

1982

| | | | --- | --- | | [Millennium](/wiki/Millennium "Millennium"): | [2nd millennium](/wiki/2nd_millennium "2nd millennium") | | [Centuries](/wiki/List_of_centuries "List of centuries"): | [19th century](/wiki/19th_century "19th century") – **[20th century](/wiki/20th_century "20th century")** – [21st century](/wiki/21st_century "21st century") | | [Decades](/wiki/List_of_decades "List of decades"): | [1950s](/wiki/1950s "1950s")  [1960s](/wiki/1960s "1960s")  [1970s](/wiki/1970s "1970s")  – [1980s](/wiki/1980s "1980s") –  [1990s](/wiki/1990s "1990s")  [2000s](/wiki/2000s_(decade) "2000s (decade)")  [2010s](/wiki/2010s "2010s") | | [Years](/wiki/List_of_years "List of years"): | [1979](/wiki/AD_1979 "AD 1979") [1980](/wiki/AD_1980 "AD 1980") [1981](/wiki/AD_1981 "AD 1981") – **[1982](/wiki/AD_1982 "AD 1982")** – [1983](/wiki/AD_1983 "AD 1983") [1984](/wiki/AD_1984 "AD 1984") [1985](/wiki/AD_1985 "AD 1985") | **1982** (**MCMLXXXII**) was a [common year](/wiki/Common_year "Common year") [starting on Friday](/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday "Common year starting on Friday") of the [Gregorian calendar](/wiki/Gregorian_calendar "Gregorian calendar"), the 1982nd year of the [Common Era](/wiki/Common_Era "Common Era") (CE) and *[Anno Domini](/wiki/Anno_Domini "Anno Domini")* (AD) designations, the 982nd year of the [2nd millennium](/wiki/2nd_millennium "2nd millennium"), the 82nd year of the [20th century](/wiki/20th_century "20th century"), and the 3rd year of the [1980s](/wiki/1980s "1980s") decade. ## Events * [January 15](/wiki/January_15 "January 15") – K.C. and the Sunshine Band's Harry Wayne Casey is seriously injured in an automobile accident in [Miami, Florida](/wiki/Miami,_Florida "Miami, Florida"). * [January 17](/wiki/January_17 "January 17") – Tommy Tucker, writer of "Hi Heel Sneakers", dies of carbon tetrachloride poisoning sustained while he was finishing floors in his home. * [January 20](/wiki/January_20 "January 20") – [Ozzy Osbourne](/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne "Ozzy Osbourne") bites the head off of a live bat thrown at him during a performance. Osbourne is hospitalized with [rabies](/wiki/Rabies "Rabies"). * [January 21](/wiki/January_21 "January 21") – [B.B. King](/wiki/B.B._King "B.B. King") donates his personal record collection, which includes nearly 7,000 rare blues records, to the [University of Mississippi](/wiki/University_of_Mississippi "University of Mississippi")'s Center for the Study of Southern Culture. * [February 13](/wiki/February_13 "February 13") – A 300-pound gravestone from the grave of [Lynyrd Skynyrd](/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd "Lynyrd Skynyrd") singer [Ronnie Van Zant](/wiki/Ronnie_Van_Zant "Ronnie Van Zant") is stolen from an [Orange Park, Florida](/wiki/Orange_Park,_Florida "Orange Park, Florida") cemetery. Police found the gravestone two weeks later in a dry river bed. * [February 20](/wiki/February_20 "February 20") – [Pat Benatar](/wiki/Pat_Benatar "Pat Benatar") marries her guitarist, Neil Giraldo on the [Hawaiian](/wiki/Hawaii "Hawaii") island of [Maui](/wiki/Maui "Maui"). * [March 4](/wiki/March_4 "March 4") – [Frank Zappa](/wiki/Frank_Zappa "Frank Zappa")'s son Dweezil and daughter Moon Unit form Fred Zeppelin. * [March 5](/wiki/March_5 "March 5") – Comedian and [Blues Brother](/wiki/The_Blues_Brothers "The Blues Brothers") [John Belushi](/wiki/John_Belushi "John Belushi") is found dead of an apparent drug overdose in the Chateau Marmont Hotel in [Los Angeles, California](/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California "Los Angeles, California"). * [March 18](/wiki/March_18 "March 18") – [Teddy Pendergrass](/wiki/Teddy_Pendergrass "Teddy Pendergrass") is severely injured in a car accident in [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia"). Pendergrass' injuries result in him being paralyzed from the waist down.[[1]](#cite_note-1) * [March 19](/wiki/March_19 "March 19") – [Ozzy Osbourne](/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne "Ozzy Osbourne")'s lead guitarist, [Randy Rhoads](/wiki/Randy_Rhoads "Randy Rhoads") is killed in a freak accident in [Leesburg, Florida](/wiki/Leesburg,_Florida "Leesburg, Florida") when the plane he's riding in buzzes Osbourne's tour bus and crashes into a house. The plane's pilot and a female passenger are also killed. * [March 28](/wiki/March_28 "March 28") – In [Los Angeles, California](/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California "Los Angeles, California"), [David Crosby](/wiki/David_Crosby "David Crosby") is arrested for possession of Quaaludes and drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of [cocaine](/wiki/Cocaine "Cocaine") and carrying a [concealed weapon](/wiki/Concealed_weapon "Concealed weapon"). * [March 29](/wiki/March_29 "March 29") – [Stevie Wonder](/wiki/Stevie_Wonder "Stevie Wonder") and [Paul McCartney](/wiki/Paul_McCartney "Paul McCartney") release their single "Ebony and Ivory". * [March 31](/wiki/March_31 "March 31") – [The Doobie Brothers](/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers "The Doobie Brothers") announce that they are breaking up. * [April 2](/wiki/April_2 "April 2") – The [Falklands War](/wiki/Falklands_War "Falklands War") begins. * [April 15](/wiki/April_15 "April 15") – [Billy Joel](/wiki/Billy_Joel "Billy Joel") is seriously injured in a motorcycle accident in [Long Island, New York](/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York "Long Island, New York"). Joel spends over a month in the hospital undergoing physical therapy for his hand. * [April](/wiki/April "April") – [Amy Grant](/wiki/Amy_Grant "Amy Grant") marries Gary Chapman. * [April 26](/wiki/April_26 "April 26") – [Rod Stewart](/wiki/Rod_Stewart "Rod Stewart") is mugged in [Los Angeles, California](/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California "Los Angeles, California"). Stewart loses his $50,000 Porsche to the mugger, but was not hurt. * [June 20](/wiki/June_20 "June 20") – The [Falklands War](/wiki/Falklands_War "Falklands War") ends. * [August 17](/wiki/August_17 "August 17") – The first mass production of [compact discs](/wiki/Compact_disc "Compact disc") begins in [Langenhagen](/wiki/Langenhagen "Langenhagen") near [Hanover](/wiki/Hanover "Hanover"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany"). * [September 7](/wiki/September_7 "September 7") – The musical *[Cats](/wiki/Cats_(musical) "Cats (musical)")* begins its 18-year run on [Broadway](/wiki/Broadway "Broadway"). * [September 30](/wiki/September_30 "September 30") – The TV show *[Cheers](/wiki/Cheers "Cheers")* premieres. * [November 5](/wiki/November_5 "November 5") – First broadcast of The Tube was shown on Channel 4 in the UK. * [November 13](/wiki/November_13 "November 13") – [Vietnam Veterans Memorial](/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial "Vietnam Veterans Memorial") dedicated. ## Births * [February 14](/wiki/February_14 "February 14") – [Marián Gáborík](/wiki/Mari%C3%A1n_G%C3%A1bor%C3%ADk "Marián Gáborík"), [Slovak](/wiki/Czechoslovakia "Czechoslovakia") professional ice hockey player * [April 10](/wiki/April_10 "April 10") - [Chyler Leigh](/wiki/Chyler_Leigh "Chyler Leigh"), American actress, singer and model * [June 21](/wiki/June_21 "June 21") – [Prince William, Duke of Cambridge](/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cambridge "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge") * [August 6](/wiki/August_6 "August 6") - David Knazovicky * [November 20](/wiki/November_20 "November 20") - Nathan Vetterlein, American [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") personality ## Deaths ### January [Eduardo Frei Montalva](/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva "Eduardo Frei Montalva") * [January 10](/wiki/January_10 "January 10") – [Paul Lynde](/wiki/Paul_Lynde "Paul Lynde"), American comedian (b. [1926](/wiki/1926 "1926")) * [January 22](/wiki/January_22 "January 22") – [Eduardo Frei Montalva](/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva "Eduardo Frei Montalva"), [President of Chile](/wiki/President_of_Chile "President of Chile") (b. [1911](/wiki/1911 "1911")) * [January 22](/wiki/January_22 "January 22") - Tommy Tucker, American singer-songwriter (b. [1933](/wiki/1933 "1933")) * [January 30](/wiki/January_30 "January 30") – [Stanley Holloway](/wiki/Stanley_Holloway "Stanley Holloway"), British actor (b. [1890](/wiki/1890 "1890")) * [January 30](/wiki/January_30 "January 30") – Lightnin' Hopkins, American musician (b. [1912](/wiki/1912 "1912")) ### February Takashi Shimura Thelonious Monk * [February 11](/wiki/February_11 "February 11") – Eleanor Powell, American dancer (b. [1912](/wiki/1912 "1912")) * [February 11](/wiki/February_11 "February 11") – Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (b. [1905](/wiki/1905 "1905")) * [February 12](/wiki/February_12 "February 12") – Victor Jory, Canadian actor (b. [1902](/wiki/1902 "1902")) * [February 17](/wiki/February_17 "February 17") – Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist (b. [1917](/wiki/1917 "1917")) * [February 17](/wiki/February_17 "February 17") – [Lee Strasberg](/wiki/Lee_Strasberg "Lee Strasberg"), American actor (b. [1901](/wiki/1901 "1901")) ### March [John Belushi](/wiki/John_Belushi "John Belushi") [Ayn Rand](/wiki/Ayn_Rand "Ayn Rand") [Randy Rhoads](/wiki/Randy_Rhoads "Randy Rhoads") [Carl Orff](/wiki/Carl_Orff "Carl Orff") * [March 1](/wiki/March_1 "March 1") – Charlie Spivak, American trumpeter (b. [1905](/wiki/1905 "1905")) * [March 2](/wiki/March_2 "March 2") – [Philip K. Dick](/wiki/Philip_K._Dick "Philip K. Dick"), American writer (b. [1928](/wiki/1928 "1928")) * [March 5](/wiki/March_5 "March 5") – [John Belushi](/wiki/John_Belushi "John Belushi"), American actor (b. [1949](/wiki/1949 "1949")) * [March 6](/wiki/March_6 "March 6") – [Ayn Rand](/wiki/Ayn_Rand "Ayn Rand"), American writer (b. [1905](/wiki/1905 "1905")) * [March 19](/wiki/March_19 "March 19") – [Randy Rhoads](/wiki/Randy_Rhoads "Randy Rhoads"), American guitarist (b. [1956](/wiki/1956 "1956")) * [March 29](/wiki/March_29 "March 29") – [Carl Orff](/wiki/Carl_Orff "Carl Orff"), German composer (b. [1895](/wiki/1895 "1895")) * [March 29](/wiki/March_29 "March 29") - [Walter Hallstein](/wiki/Walter_Hallstein "Walter Hallstein"), German educator (b. [1901](/wiki/1901 "1901")) ### April Ville Ritola * [April 15](/wiki/April_15 "April 15") – [Riccardo Billi](/wiki/Riccardo_Billi "Riccardo Billi"), Italian actor (b. [1906](/wiki/1906 "1906")) * [April 24](/wiki/April_24 "April 24") – Ville Ritola, Finnish long-distance runner (b. [1896](/wiki/1896 "1896")) ### May [Cevdet Sunay](/wiki/Cevdet_Sunay "Cevdet Sunay") [Romy Schneider](/wiki/Romy_Schneider "Romy Schneider") * [May 8](/wiki/May_8 "May 8") – Bernie Glow, American jazz musician (b. [1926](/wiki/1926 "1926")) * [May 22](/wiki/May_22 "May 22") - [Cevdet Sunay](/wiki/Cevdet_Sunay "Cevdet Sunay"), 5th [President of Turkey](/wiki/President_of_Turkey "President of Turkey") (b. [1899](/wiki/1899 "1899")) * [May 29](/wiki/May_29 "May 29") – [Romy Schneider](/wiki/Romy_Schneider "Romy Schneider"), Austrian-French actress (b. [1938](/wiki/1938 "1938")) ### June [Khalid of Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Khalid_of_Saudi_Arabia "Khalid of Saudi Arabia") [Curd Jürgens](/wiki/Curd_J%C3%BCrgens "Curd Jürgens") * [June 2](/wiki/June_2 "June 2") - [Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry](/wiki/Fazal_Ilahi_Chaudhry "Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry"), President of Pakistan (b. [1904](/wiki/1904 "1904")) * [June 8](/wiki/June_8 "June 8") – Satchel Paige, American baseball player (b. [1906](/wiki/1906 "1906")) * [June 13](/wiki/June_13 "June 13") – Riccardo Paletti, Italian racing driver (b. [1958](/wiki/1958 "1958")) * [June 13](/wiki/June_13 "June 13") – King [Khalid](/wiki/Khalid_of_Saudi_Arabia "Khalid of Saudi Arabia") of [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia") (b. [1912](/wiki/1912 "1912")) * [June 18](/wiki/June_18 "June 18") – [Curd Jürgens](/wiki/Curd_J%C3%BCrgens "Curd Jürgens"), German actor (b. [1915](/wiki/1915 "1915")) ### July * [July 4](/wiki/July_4 "July 4") – [Antonio Guzmán Fernández](/wiki/Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Fern%C3%A1ndez "Antonio Guzmán Fernández"), [President of the Dominican Republic](/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic "President of the Dominican Republic") (b. [1911](/wiki/1911 "1911")) * [July 6](/wiki/July_6 "July 6") – Bob Johnson, American baseball player (b. [1905](/wiki/1905 "1905")) * [July 8](/wiki/July_8 "July 8") – Gunnar Eriksson, Swedish cross-country skier (b. [1921](/wiki/1921 "1921")) * [July 16](/wiki/July_16 "July 16") – [Charles Robberts Swart](/wiki/Charles_Robberts_Swart "Charles Robberts Swart"), [State President of South Africa](/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa "State President of South Africa") (b. [1894](/wiki/1894 "1894")) * [July 22](/wiki/July_22 "July 22") – Sonny Stitt, American saxophonist (b. [1924](/wiki/1924 "1924")) ### August [Henry Fonda](/wiki/Henry_Fonda "Henry Fonda") [Sobhuza II of Swaziland](/wiki/Sobhuza_II "Sobhuza II") [Ingrid Bergman](/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman "Ingrid Bergman") * [August 12](/wiki/August_12 "August 12") – [Henry Fonda](/wiki/Henry_Fonda "Henry Fonda"), American actor (b. [1905](/wiki/1905 "1905")) * [August 12](/wiki/August_12 "August 12") – Tomás Romero Pereira, [President of Paraguay](/wiki/President_of_Paraguay "President of Paraguay") (b. [1886](/wiki/1886 "1886")) * [August 12](/wiki/August_12 "August 12") – Salvador Sanchez, Mexican professional boxer (b. [1959](/wiki/1959 "1959")) * [August 21](/wiki/August_21 "August 21") – [Sobhuza II of Swaziland](/wiki/Sobhuza_II "Sobhuza II"), [King of Swaziland](/wiki/King_of_Swaziland "King of Swaziland") (b. [1899](/wiki/1899 "1899")) * [August 23](/wiki/August_23 "August 23") – Alfred S. Bloomingdale, American heir (b. [1916](/wiki/1916 "1916")) * [August 27](/wiki/August_27 "August 27") – Atilla Altikat, Turkish military diplomat (b. [1937](/wiki/1937 "1937")) * [August 29](/wiki/August_29 "August 29") – [Ingrid Bergman](/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman "Ingrid Bergman"), Swedish actress (b. [1915](/wiki/1915 "1915")) * [August 29](/wiki/August_29 "August 29") – Nahum Goldmann, founder of the Jewish World Congress (b. [1895](/wiki/1895 "1895")) ### September [Kristjan Eldjarn](/wiki/Kristjan_Eldjarn "Kristjan Eldjarn") [Grace Kelly](/wiki/Grace_Kelly "Grace Kelly") * [September 1](/wiki/September_1 "September 1") – Ludwig Bieberbach, German mathematician (b. [1886](/wiki/1886 "1886")) * [September 5](/wiki/September_5 "September 5") – Douglas Bader, British fighter pilot (b. [1910](/wiki/1910 "1910")) * [September 14](/wiki/September_14 "September 14") – [Kristjan Eldjarn](/wiki/Kristjan_Eldjarn "Kristjan Eldjarn"), 3rd [President of Iceland](/wiki/President_of_Iceland "President of Iceland") (b. [1916](/wiki/1916 "1916")) * [September 14](/wiki/September_14 "September 14") – [Bachir Gemayel](/wiki/Bachir_Gemayel "Bachir Gemayel"), elect [President of Lebanon](/wiki/President_of_Lebanon "President of Lebanon") (b. [1947](/wiki/1947 "1947")) * [September 14](/wiki/September_14 "September 14") – [Grace Kelly](/wiki/Grace_Kelly "Grace Kelly"), American actress (b. [1929](/wiki/1929 "1929")) ### October [Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr](/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr "Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr") Glenn Gould [Bess Truman](/wiki/Bess_Truman "Bess Truman") [Pierre Mendès France](/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France "Pierre Mendès France") * [October 4](/wiki/October_4 "October 4") – [Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr](/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr "Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr"), [President of Iraq](/wiki/President_of_Iraq "President of Iraq") (b. [1914](/wiki/1914 "1914")) * [October 4](/wiki/October_4 "October 4") – Stefanos Stefanopoulos, [Prime Minister of Greece](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece "Prime Minister of Greece") (b. [1898](/wiki/1898 "1898")) * [October 4](/wiki/October_4 "October 4") – Kunwar Inderjit Singh, [Prime Minister of Nepal](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal "Prime Minister of Nepal") (b. [1906](/wiki/1906 "1906")) * [October 4](/wiki/October_4 "October 4") – Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist (b. [1932](/wiki/1932 "1932")) * [October 8](/wiki/October_8 "October 8") – [Fernando Lamas](/wiki/Fernando_Lamas "Fernando Lamas"), Argentine actor (b. [1916](/wiki/1916 "1916")) * [October 8](/wiki/October_8 "October 8") – Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, English peace activist (b. [1889](/wiki/1889 "1889")) * [October 18](/wiki/October_18 "October 18") – [Bess Truman](/wiki/Bess_Truman "Bess Truman"), [First Lady of the United States](/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States "First Lady of the United States") (b. [1885](/wiki/1885 "1885")) * [October 18](/wiki/October_18 "October 18") – [Pierre Mendès France](/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France "Pierre Mendès France"), [Prime Minister of France](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France "Prime Minister of France") (b. [1907](/wiki/1907 "1907")) * [October 18](/wiki/October_18 "October 18") - John Robarts, Canadian politician, 17th [Premier of Ontario](/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario "Premier of Ontario") (b. [1917](/wiki/1917 "1917")) * [October 26](/wiki/October_26 "October 26") - Giovanni Benelli, Italian cardinal (b. [1921](/wiki/1921 "1921")) ### November [Leonid Brezhnev](/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev "Leonid Brezhnev") * [November 10](/wiki/November_10 "November 10") – [Leonid Brezhnev](/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev "Leonid Brezhnev"), [4th President of the Soviet Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union "en:Head of state of the Soviet Union") (b. [1906](/wiki/1906 "1906")) * [November 18](/wiki/November_18 "November 18") – A.K. Nazmul Karim, Bangladeshi sociologist (b. [1922](/wiki/1922 "1922")) * [November 22](/wiki/November_22 "November 22") – Stanisław Ostrowski, [President of Poland](/wiki/President_of_Poland "President of Poland")-in-exile (b. [1892](/wiki/1892 "1892")) ### December [Arthur Rubinstein](/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein "Arthur Rubinstein") * [December 8](/wiki/December_8 "December 8") – [Marty Robbins](/wiki/Marty_Robbins "Marty Robbins"), American singer-songwriter (b. [1925](/wiki/1925 "1925")) * [December 20](/wiki/December_20 "December 20") – [Arthur Rubinstein](/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein "Arthur Rubinstein"), Polish-American pianist (b. [1887](/wiki/1887 "1887")) * [December 23](/wiki/December_23 "December 23") – Jack Webb, American actor (b. [1920](/wiki/1920 "1920")) ## Movies released * *[48 Hrs.](/wiki/48_Hrs. "48 Hrs.")* * *[Annie](/wiki/Annie "Annie")* * *[The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas](/wiki/The_Best_Little_Whorehouse_in_Texas "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas")* * *[Blade Runner](/wiki/Blade_Runner "Blade Runner")* * *Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean* * *Class of 1984* * *[Conan the Barbarian](/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_movie) "Conan the Barbarian (1982 movie)")* * *[Das Boot](/wiki/Das_Boot "Das Boot")* * *Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid* * *[Death Wish II](/wiki/Death_Wish_II "Death Wish II")* * *[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial](/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial")* * *Fanny and Alexander* * *[Fast Times at Ridgemont High](/wiki/Fast_Times_at_Ridgemont_High "Fast Times at Ridgemont High")* * *[First Blood](/wiki/First_Blood "First Blood")* * *Frances* * *Friday the 13th, Part 3* * *[Gandhi](/wiki/Gandhi_(movie) "Gandhi (movie)")* * *Grease 2* * *[Halloween III: Season of the Witch](/wiki/Halloween_III:_Season_of_the_Witch "Halloween III: Season of the Witch")* * *Megaforce* * *Missing* * *[My Favorite Year](/wiki/My_Favorite_Year "My Favorite Year")* * *[An Officer and a Gentleman](/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Gentleman "An Officer and a Gentleman")* * *[Parasite](/wiki/Parasite "Parasite")* * *Poltergeist* * *Porky's* * *Richard Pryor Live on Sunset Strip* * *The Road Warrior* * *[Rocky III](/wiki/Rocky_III "Rocky III")*, starring [Sylvester Stallone](/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone "Sylvester Stallone") * *[The Secret of NIMH](/wiki/The_Secret_of_NIMH "The Secret of NIMH")* * *Sophie's Choice* * *Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan* * *Time Stands Still* * *[Tootsie](/wiki/Tootsie "Tootsie")* * *[Tron](/wiki/Tron_(movie) "Tron (movie)")* * *[The Verdict](/wiki/The_Verdict "The Verdict")* * *[Veronika Voss](/wiki/Veronika_Voss "Veronika Voss")* * *[Victor/Victoria](/wiki/Victor/Victoria "Victor/Victoria")* * *The World According to Garp* * *[Yol](/wiki/Yol "Yol")* ## Hit songs * "867-5309 Jenny" – [Tommy Tutone](/wiki/Tommy_Tutone "Tommy Tutone") * "Always On My Mind" – [Willie Nelson](/wiki/Willie_Nelson "Willie Nelson") * "Believer" – [Ozzy Osbourne](/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne "Ozzy Osbourne") * "Body Language" – [Queen](/wiki/Queen_(band) "Queen (band)") * "The Day Before You Came" – [ABBA](/wiki/ABBA "ABBA") * "Don't Talk To Strangers" – [Rick Springfield](/wiki/Rick_Springfield "Rick Springfield") * "Electric Eye" – [Judas Priest](/wiki/Judas_Priest "Judas Priest") * "Even the Nights are Better" – [Air Supply](/wiki/Air_Supply "Air Supply") * "Eye In The Sky" – Alan Parsons Project * "Flying High Again" – [Ozzy Osbourne](/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne "Ozzy Osbourne") * "Freeze Frame" – J. Geils Band * "Gloria" – [Laura Branigan](/wiki/Laura_Branigan "Laura Branigan") * "Gypsy" – [Fleetwood Mac](/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac "Fleetwood Mac") * "Head Over Heels" – [ABBA](/wiki/ABBA "ABBA") * "Heart Attack" – [Olivia Newton-John](/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John "Olivia Newton-John") * "Heat Of The Moment" – Asia * "Hold Me" – [Fleetwood Mac](/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac "Fleetwood Mac") * "Hungry Like The Wolf" – [Duran Duran](/wiki/Duran_Duran "Duran Duran") * "Hurts So Good" – John Cougar * "I'm Afraid of Me" – [Culture Club](/wiki/Culture_Club "Culture Club") * "Invisible Sun" – [The Police](/wiki/The_Police "The Police") * "Love Will Turn You Around" – [Kenny Rogers](/wiki/Kenny_Rogers "Kenny Rogers") * "Make A Move On Me" – [Olivia Newton-John](/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John "Olivia Newton-John") * "The Message" – Grandmaster Flash * "Open Arms" – [Journey](/wiki/Journey_(band) "Journey (band)") * "Our Lips Are Sealed" – The Go-Gos * "Over The Mountain" – [Ozzy Osbourne](/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne "Ozzy Osbourne") * "Planet Rock" – [Afrika Bambaataa](/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa "Afrika Bambaataa") * "Pressure" – [Billy Joel](/wiki/Billy_Joel "Billy Joel") * "Quiero Ser" – [Menudo](/wiki/Menudo "Menudo") * "Rock The Casbah" – [The Clash](/wiki/The_Clash "The Clash") * "Rosanna" – [Toto](/wiki/Toto_(band) "Toto (band)") * "Shake It Up" – [The Cars](/wiki/The_Cars "The Cars") * "Since You're Gone" – [The Cars](/wiki/The_Cars "The Cars") * "Spirits In The Material World" – [The Police](/wiki/The_Police "The Police") * "Still They Ride" – [Journey](/wiki/Journey_(band) "Journey (band)") * "Sube A Mi Motora" – [Menudo](/wiki/Menudo "Menudo") * "Time (Clock of the Heart)" – [Culture Club](/wiki/Culture_Club "Culture Club") * "TV Party" – [Black Flag](/wiki/Black_Flag_(band) "Black Flag (band)") * "Twilight Zone" – [Golden Earring](/wiki/Golden_Earring "Golden Earring") * "Vacation" – The Go-Gos * "Valley Girl" – [Frank Zappa](/wiki/Frank_Zappa "Frank Zappa") * "We Got The Beat" – The Go-Gos * "White Boy" – [Culture Club](/wiki/Culture_Club "Culture Club") * "You Can't Hurry Love" – [Phil Collins](/wiki/Phil_Collins "Phil Collins") * "You Should Hear How She Talks About You" – [Melissa Manchester](/wiki/Melissa_Manchester "Melissa Manchester") * "You've Got Another Thing Comin'" – [Judas Priest](/wiki/Judas_Priest "Judas Priest") ## New books * *[Jumanji](/wiki/Jumanji "Jumanji")* by Chris Van Allsburg ## Nobel Prizes * [Physics](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics "Nobel Prize in Physics") – [Kenneth G. Wilson](/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson "Kenneth G. Wilson"), American physicist * [Chemistry](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry "Nobel Prize in Chemistry") – [Aaron Klug](/wiki/Aaron_Klug "Aaron Klug") * [Physiology or Medicine](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine") – Sune K Bergström, Bengt I Samuelsson, John R Vane * [Literature](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature "Nobel Prize in Literature") – [Gabriel García Márquez](/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez "Gabriel García Márquez"), Colombian novelist and journalist * [Peace](/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize "Nobel Peace Prize") – Alva Myrdal and Alfonso García Robles * [Economics](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics "Nobel Prize in Economics") – [George Stigler](/wiki/George_Stigler "George Stigler") ## References Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***[1982](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1982 "commons:Category:1982")***. 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["R&B singer Pendergrass dead in Pa. at 59"](https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100114/ap_en_mu/us_obit_pendergrass;_ylt=AoJILP7rD3kJcsFniI1jcr8DW7oF;_ylu=X3oDMTJvYm5qbWZiBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTAwMTE0L3VzX29iaXRfcGVuZGVyZ3Jhc3MEcG9zAzIEc2VjA3luX2FydGljbGVfc3VtbWFyeV9saXN0BHNsawNyYnNpbmdlcnBlbmQ-). Retrieved 2010-01-14.[*[permanent dead link](/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot "Wikipedia:Link rot")*]

| | | | --- | --- | | Millennium: | 2nd millennium | | Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century | | Decades: | 1950s  1960s  1970s  – 1980s –  1990s  2000s  2010s | | Years: | 1979 1980 1981 – 1982 – 1983 1984 1985 | 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1982nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 982nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 82nd year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1980s decade. Events January 15 – K.C. and the Sunshine Band's Harry Wayne Casey is seriously injured in an automobile accident in Miami, Florida. January 17 – Tommy Tucker, writer of "Hi Heel Sneakers", dies of carbon tetrachloride poisoning sustained while he was finishing floors in his home. January 20 – Ozzy Osbourne bites the head off of a live bat thrown at him during a performance. Osbourne is hospitalized with rabies. January 21 – B.B. King donates his personal record collection, which includes nearly 7,000 rare blues records, to the University of Mississippi's Center for the Study of Southern Culture. February 13 – A 300-pound gravestone from the grave of Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Ronnie Van Zant is stolen from an Orange Park, Florida cemetery. Police found the gravestone two weeks later in a dry river bed. February 20 – Pat Benatar marries her guitarist, Neil Giraldo on the Hawaiian island of Maui. March 4 – Frank Zappa's son Dweezil and daughter Moon Unit form Fred Zeppelin. March 5 – Comedian and Blues Brother John Belushi is found dead of an apparent drug overdose in the Chateau Marmont Hotel in Los Angeles, California. March 18 – Teddy Pendergrass is severely injured in a car accident in Philadelphia. Pendergrass' injuries result in him being paralyzed from the waist down.[1] March 19 – Ozzy Osbourne's lead guitarist, Randy Rhoads is killed in a freak accident in Leesburg, Florida when the plane he's riding in buzzes Osbourne's tour bus and crashes into a house. The plane's pilot and a female passenger are also killed. March 28 – In Los Angeles, California, David Crosby is arrested for possession of Quaaludes and drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of cocaine and carrying a concealed weapon. March 29 – Stevie Wonder and Paul McCartney release their single "Ebony and Ivory". March 31 – The Doobie Brothers announce that they are breaking up. April 2 – The Falklands War begins. April 15 – Billy Joel is seriously injured in a motorcycle accident in Long Island, New York. Joel spends over a month in the hospital undergoing physical therapy for his hand. April – Amy Grant marries Gary Chapman. April 26 – Rod Stewart is mugged in Los Angeles, California. Stewart loses his $50,000 Porsche to the mugger, but was not hurt. June 20 – The Falklands War ends. August 17 – The first mass production of compact discs begins in Langenhagen near Hanover, Germany. September 7 – The musical Cats begins its 18-year run on Broadway. September 30 – The TV show Cheers premieres. November 5 – First broadcast of The Tube was shown on Channel 4 in the UK. November 13 – Vietnam Veterans Memorial dedicated. Births February 14 – Marián Gáborík, Slovak professional ice hockey player April 10 - Chyler Leigh, American actress, singer and model June 21 – Prince William, Duke of Cambridge August 6 - David Knazovicky November 20 - Nathan Vetterlein, American YouTube personality Deaths January Eduardo Frei Montalva * January 10 – Paul Lynde, American comedian (b. 1926) * January 22 – Eduardo Frei Montalva, President of Chile (b. 1911) * January 22 - Tommy Tucker, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933) * January 30 – Stanley Holloway, British actor (b. 1890) * January 30 – Lightnin' Hopkins, American musician (b. 1912) February Takashi Shimura Thelonious Monk * February 11 – Eleanor Powell, American dancer (b. 1912) * February 11 – Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (b. 1905) * February 12 – Victor Jory, Canadian actor (b. 1902) * February 17 – Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist (b. 1917) * February 17 – Lee Strasberg, American actor (b. 1901) March John Belushi Ayn Rand Randy Rhoads Carl Orff * March 1 – Charlie Spivak, American trumpeter (b. 1905) * March 2 – Philip K. Dick, American writer (b. 1928) * March 5 – John Belushi, American actor (b. 1949) * March 6 – Ayn Rand, American writer (b. 1905) * March 19 – Randy Rhoads, American guitarist (b. 1956) * March 29 – Carl Orff, German composer (b. 1895) * March 29 - Walter Hallstein, German educator (b. 1901) April Ville Ritola * April 15 – Riccardo Billi, Italian actor (b. 1906) * April 24 – Ville Ritola, Finnish long-distance runner (b. 1896) May Cevdet Sunay Romy Schneider * May 8 – Bernie Glow, American jazz musician (b. 1926) * May 22 - Cevdet Sunay, 5th President of Turkey (b. 1899) * May 29 – Romy Schneider, Austrian-French actress (b. 1938) June Khalid of Saudi Arabia Curd Jürgens * June 2 - Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, President of Pakistan (b. 1904) * June 8 – Satchel Paige, American baseball player (b. 1906) * June 13 – Riccardo Paletti, Italian racing driver (b. 1958) * June 13 – King Khalid of Saudi Arabia (b. 1912) * June 18 – Curd Jürgens, German actor (b. 1915) July July 4 – Antonio Guzmán Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1911) July 6 – Bob Johnson, American baseball player (b. 1905) July 8 – Gunnar Eriksson, Swedish cross-country skier (b. 1921) July 16 – Charles Robberts Swart, State President of South Africa (b. 1894) July 22 – Sonny Stitt, American saxophonist (b. 1924) August Henry Fonda Sobhuza II of Swaziland Ingrid Bergman * August 12 – Henry Fonda, American actor (b. 1905) * August 12 – Tomás Romero Pereira, President of Paraguay (b. 1886) * August 12 – Salvador Sanchez, Mexican professional boxer (b. 1959) * August 21 – Sobhuza II of Swaziland, King of Swaziland (b. 1899) * August 23 – Alfred S. Bloomingdale, American heir (b. 1916) * August 27 – Atilla Altikat, Turkish military diplomat (b. 1937) * August 29 – Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (b. 1915) * August 29 – Nahum Goldmann, founder of the Jewish World Congress (b. 1895) September Kristjan Eldjarn Grace Kelly * September 1 – Ludwig Bieberbach, German mathematician (b. 1886) * September 5 – Douglas Bader, British fighter pilot (b. 1910) * September 14 – Kristjan Eldjarn, 3rd President of Iceland (b. 1916) * September 14 – Bachir Gemayel, elect President of Lebanon (b. 1947) * September 14 – Grace Kelly, American actress (b. 1929) October Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Glenn Gould Bess Truman Pierre Mendès France * October 4 – Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of Iraq (b. 1914) * October 4 – Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1898) * October 4 – Kunwar Inderjit Singh, Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1906) * October 4 – Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist (b. 1932) * October 8 – Fernando Lamas, Argentine actor (b. 1916) * October 8 – Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, English peace activist (b. 1889) * October 18 – Bess Truman, First Lady of the United States (b. 1885) * October 18 – Pierre Mendès France, Prime Minister of France (b. 1907) * October 18 - John Robarts, Canadian politician, 17th Premier of Ontario (b. 1917) * October 26 - Giovanni Benelli, Italian cardinal (b. 1921) November Leonid Brezhnev * November 10 – Leonid Brezhnev, 4th President of the Soviet Union (b. 1906) * November 18 – A.K. Nazmul Karim, Bangladeshi sociologist (b. 1922) * November 22 – Stanisław Ostrowski, President of Poland-in-exile (b. 1892) December Arthur Rubinstein * December 8 – Marty Robbins, American singer-songwriter (b. 1925) * December 20 – Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-American pianist (b. 1887) * December 23 – Jack Webb, American actor (b. 1920) Movies released 48 Hrs. Annie The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas Blade Runner Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean Class of 1984 Conan the Barbarian Das Boot Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid Death Wish II E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Fanny and Alexander Fast Times at Ridgemont High First Blood Frances Friday the 13th, Part 3 Gandhi Grease 2 Halloween III: Season of the Witch Megaforce Missing My Favorite Year An Officer and a Gentleman Parasite Poltergeist Porky's Richard Pryor Live on Sunset Strip The Road Warrior Rocky III, starring Sylvester Stallone The Secret of NIMH Sophie's Choice Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan Time Stands Still Tootsie Tron The Verdict Veronika Voss Victor/Victoria The World According to Garp Yol Hit songs "867-5309 Jenny" – Tommy Tutone "Always On My Mind" – Willie Nelson "Believer" – Ozzy Osbourne "Body Language" – Queen "The Day Before You Came" – ABBA "Don't Talk To Strangers" – Rick Springfield "Electric Eye" – Judas Priest "Even the Nights are Better" – Air Supply "Eye In The Sky" – Alan Parsons Project "Flying High Again" – Ozzy Osbourne "Freeze Frame" – J. Geils Band "Gloria" – Laura Branigan "Gypsy" – Fleetwood Mac "Head Over Heels" – ABBA "Heart Attack" – Olivia Newton-John "Heat Of The Moment" – Asia "Hold Me" – Fleetwood Mac "Hungry Like The Wolf" – Duran Duran "Hurts So Good" – John Cougar "I'm Afraid of Me" – Culture Club "Invisible Sun" – The Police "Love Will Turn You Around" – Kenny Rogers "Make A Move On Me" – Olivia Newton-John "The Message" – Grandmaster Flash "Open Arms" – Journey "Our Lips Are Sealed" – The Go-Gos "Over The Mountain" – Ozzy Osbourne "Planet Rock" – Afrika Bambaataa "Pressure" – Billy Joel "Quiero Ser" – Menudo "Rock The Casbah" – The Clash "Rosanna" – Toto "Shake It Up" – The Cars "Since You're Gone" – The Cars "Spirits In The Material World" – The Police "Still They Ride" – Journey "Sube A Mi Motora" – Menudo "Time (Clock of the Heart)" – Culture Club "TV Party" – Black Flag "Twilight Zone" – Golden Earring "Vacation" – The Go-Gos "Valley Girl" – Frank Zappa "We Got The Beat" – The Go-Gos "White Boy" – Culture Club "You Can't Hurry Love" – Phil Collins "You Should Hear How She Talks About You" – Melissa Manchester "You've Got Another Thing Comin'" – Judas Priest New books Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg Nobel Prizes Physics – Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist Chemistry – Aaron Klug Physiology or Medicine – Sune K Bergström, Bengt I Samuelsson, John R Vane Literature – Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian novelist and journalist Peace – Alva Myrdal and Alfonso García Robles Economics – George Stigler References Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1982. ↑ "R&B singer Pendergrass dead in Pa. at 59". Retrieved 2010-01-14.[permanent dead link]

1910_Cuba_hurricane

1910 Cuba hurricane

1910 Cuba hurricane| Category 4 major hurricane ([SSHWS](/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale "Saffir–Simpson scale")/[NWS](/wiki/National_Weather_Service "National Weather Service")) | | Map of the storm on October 10 | | Formed | October 9, 1910 | | Dissipated | October 23, 1910 | | | | | | | | Highest winds | [1-minute sustained](/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales#Wind_speed_conversions "Tropical cyclone scales"): 150 mph (240 km/h) | | Lowest pressure | 924 [mbar](/wiki/Bar_(unit) "Bar (unit)") ([hPa](/wiki/Pascal_(unit) "Pascal (unit)")); 27.29 [inHg](/wiki/Inch_of_mercury "Inch of mercury") | | | | | | | | Fatalities | ≥113 | | Damage | $−199,999,900 (1910 [USD](/wiki/United_States_dollar "United States dollar")) | | Areas affected | [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba "Cuba"), [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") | | | | Part of the **1910 Atlantic hurricane season** | | | The **1910 Cuba Hurricane** was one of the worst [tropical cyclones](/wiki/Tropical_cyclones "Tropical cyclones") that has ever hit [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba "Cuba"). The storm formed in the southern [Caribbean Sea](/wiki/Caribbean_Sea "Caribbean Sea") on October 9, 1910. It grew stronger as it moved northwest. It then made [landfall](/wiki/Landfall_(meteorology) "Landfall (meteorology)") on the western end of Cuba. The storm made a loop over open water, and then began moving towards the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). After crossing [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida"), the storm moved near the rest of the southeastern United States and passed out to sea. Because of the storm's loop, some reports said it was actually two hurricanes. In Cuba, the storm was one of the worst disasters in the island's history. There was bad damage and thousands of people lost their homes. In Florida, the storm also caused damage and caused [flooding](/wiki/Flooding "Flooding") in some areas. It is not known exactly how much damage the storm caused. However, losses in [Havana](/wiki/Havana "Havana"), Cuba were over [$](/wiki/United_States_Dollar "United States Dollar")1 million. At least 100 people died in Cuba alone. ## Meteorological history The way the storm went On October 9, a type of storm called a [tropical depression](/wiki/Tropical_depression "Tropical depression") began in the southern [Caribbean Sea](/wiki/Caribbean_Sea "Caribbean Sea"). It was north of [Panama](/wiki/Panama "Panama"). The storm grew stronger while it moved toward the northwest. It became a tropical storm on October 11. On October 12, it became a [hurricane](/wiki/Hurricane "Hurricane").[[1]](#cite_note-hurdat-1) The next day, the storm was seen to the southwest of [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba "Cuba").[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) For a short time, it was a [Category 3](/wiki/SSHS#Category_4 "SSHS") hurricane [measured](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/measured "wikt:measured") on the [Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale](/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_Hurricane_Scale "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale"). The storm then hit western Cuba and crossed the island. It moved over the [Gulf of Mexico](/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico "Gulf of Mexico") and slowed down.[[1]](#cite_note-hurdat-1) The hurricane was steered, or moved, by an area of [high pressure](/wiki/High_pressure_area "High pressure area") (a type of weather system) to the north. Over warm water in the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane quickly grew stronger. It then moved in a small circle,[[3]](#cite_note-florida-3) and on October 16, it reached its highest [power](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/power "wikt:power"). It had [winds](/wiki/Wind "Wind") of 150 mph (240 km/h).[[1]](#cite_note-hurdat-1) The hurricane turned to the northeast and again hit western Cuba. It began to move near the [Florida Panhandle](/wiki/Florida_Panhandle "Florida Panhandle") on October 17.[[1]](#cite_note-hurdat-1) The storm hit [Cape Romano](/wiki/Cape_Romano,_Florida "Cape Romano, Florida"),[[3]](#cite_note-florida-3) and moved to the north. Now over land, the hurricane became weaker. After crossing Florida, it curved to the northeast and entered the [Atlantic Ocean](/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean "Atlantic Ocean").[[3]](#cite_note-florida-3) The storm probably died out on October 23.[[1]](#cite_note-hurdat-1) The storm was [unusual](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/unusual "wikt:unusual") because it was first thought to be two different hurricanes.[[4]](#cite_note-4) This is because of the loop it made in the Gulf of Mexico.[[3]](#cite_note-florida-3) One paper reported that the first hurricane died in the central Gulf of Mexico; the second hurricane formed and hit Florida.[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) The storm's path was [debated](/wiki/Debate "Debate"), and it was later found to be a single cyclone.[[3]](#cite_note-florida-3) ## Impact On October 15, all [ships](/wiki/Ship "Ship") in a 500 miles (800 km) [area](/wiki/Area "Area") around [Key West](/wiki/Key_West "Key West") were warned of the storm. Many ships stayed in [harbors](/wiki/Harbor "Harbor").[[5]](#cite_note-5) Storm warnings were also put up.[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) ### Cuba Weather map of the storm on October 20 The storm caused bad damage in Cuba. It was considered one of the worst tropical cyclones on the island. Strong winds and a lot of rain caused flooding in streets, ruined [crops](/wiki/Crop "Crop")[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) (mostly [tobacco](/wiki/Tobacco "Tobacco")),[[6]](#cite_note-6) and damaged farms. The hurricane affected many towns,[[7]](#cite_note-destroyed-7) including Casilda.[[8]](#cite_note-cuba-8) The town of [Batabanó](/wiki/Bataban%C3%B3,_Cuba "Batabanó, Cuba") was left under water. The hurricane halted [communication](/wiki/Communication "Communication") to other areas.[[9]](#cite_note-9) Most of the deaths and damages were reported to be in the [Pinar del Río Province](/wiki/Pinar_del_R%C3%ADo_Province "Pinar del Río Province").[[10]](#cite_note-america-10) The *[New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times "New York Times")* wrote that Cuba had "probably suffered the greatest material disaster in all its history".[[11]](#cite_note-havoc-11) Thousands of [peasants](/wiki/Peasant "Peasant"), or workers, lost their homes. The country's capital, [Havana](/wiki/Havana "Havana"), also suffered bad damage. On the coast, many ships carrying [valuable](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/valuable "wikt:valuable") items sunk. The storm also badly damaged goods kept on [wharves](/wiki/Wharf "Wharf").[[12]](#cite_note-12) Tall waves crashed on land and caused flooding.[[13]](#cite_note-paper-13) Many boats were wrecked by the storm.[[14]](#cite_note-14)[[15]](#cite_note-15) The high waves flooded about 1 square mile (2.6 km2) of Havana's coastal land.[[11]](#cite_note-havoc-11) At least 100 people were killed by the storm, mostly because of [mudslides](/wiki/Mudslide "Mudslide"), including five people in Havana.[[16]](#cite_note-long-16)[[17]](#cite_note-Liners_Defy-17) However, some reports say the [death toll](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/death_toll "wikt:death toll") was as high as 700.[[18]](#cite_note-18) Damage caused by the storm cost millions of dollars. In Havana alone, $1 million in losses were reported.[[11]](#cite_note-havoc-11) ### *Holliswood* A ship, the *Holliswood*, became stuck in the storm in the Gulf of Mexico. It left [New Orleans](/wiki/New_Orleans "New Orleans") on October 1 and was carrying [cypress](/wiki/Cypress "Cypress") wood. The ship's [crew](/wiki/Crew "Crew") fought the storm for days.[[19]](#cite_note-sticks-19) The *Holliswood* was blown miles off its path.[[20]](#cite_note-skipper-20) Its owner, Paul Mangold, said:[[19]](#cite_note-sticks-19) > On Wednesday, the 12th, we began to get the first of the hurricane. [...] Early Saturday morning we got the full force of the storm. [...] The wind circled about us sometimes at a hundred-mile rate. The seas came from all directions, though it was from the starboard [right side] that the real trouble seemed to come. > > A [steamboat](/wiki/Steamboat "Steamboat") called the *Harold* saw the ship and [rescued](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/rescued "wikt:rescued") all of the crew. However, [Captain](/wiki/Captain "Captain") E. E. Walls said he wanted to stay behind.[[19]](#cite_note-sticks-19) The *Holliswood* was badly damaged. The crew told the captain that the ship would be unable to float in five more hours. After the crew was rescued, Captain Walls struggled for days without food or fresh water. On October 20, another ship (the *Parkwood*) rescued Walls. He was [unconscious](/wiki/Unconscious "Unconscious"), and thought to be dead.[[20]](#cite_note-skipper-20) When he was on the *Parkwood*, he woke up, but was [delirious](/wiki/Delirium "Delirium"). He asked to be put back on the *Holliswood*. Instead, the *Parkwood* pulled the damaged ship to land.[[20]](#cite_note-skipper-20) ### Florida At [Key West, Florida](/wiki/Key_West,_Florida "Key West, Florida"), winds blew at 110 miles per hour (180 km/h). Many [docks](/wiki/Dock "Dock") were destroyed.[[21]](#cite_note-florida1-21) Damage in the [Florida Keys](/wiki/Florida_Keys "Florida Keys") was worth around $250,000 (1910 [USD](/wiki/United_States_Dollar "United States Dollar"), or $5.7 million in 2009 dollars), and houses near the ocean were damaged.[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) Strong winds pushed water out of the [Tampa Bay](/wiki/Tampa_Bay "Tampa Bay"). High waves from the sea moved over land, and people had to hold onto trees to survive.[[21]](#cite_note-florida1-21) Some [citrus](/wiki/Citrus "Citrus") [crops](/wiki/Crops "Crops") were destroyed.[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) The wind tore the roofs off homes and shook buildings off their [foundations](/wiki/Foundation_(engineering) "Foundation (engineering)").[[22]](#cite_note-florid-22) Seven men died at [Punta Gorda](/wiki/Punta_Gorda,_Florida "Punta Gorda, Florida") when some Cuban ships were wrecked. Near there, one man and a baby drowned, and another died trying to cross a flooded river.[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) A French steamship, the *Louisiane*, crashed into land. There were 600 passengers on the ship. All people were rescued by another ship.[[21]](#cite_note-florida1-21) The hurricane blew down many pine trees near [Jupiter, Florida](/wiki/Jupiter,_Florida "Jupiter, Florida"). One man near [Lemon City](/wiki/Lemon_City,_Florida "Lemon City, Florida") was killed by falling wood. However, the storm's effects on the east coast of Florida were not as bad as they were in other places. Part of the Florida East Coast [Railroad](/wiki/Railroad "Railroad") was washed out. The storm blew an American ship [aground](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/aground "wikt:aground") at [Boca Raton](/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida "Boca Raton, Florida"). Three people died, and the rest of the crew was stuck for 12 hours.[[2]](#cite_note-MWR-2) ## Related pages * [Atlantic hurricane](/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane "Atlantic hurricane") * [List of hurricanes in Florida](/wiki/List_of_hurricanes_in_Florida "List of hurricanes in Florida") ## Notes 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-hurdat_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-hurdat_1-1) [1.2](#cite_ref-hurdat_1-2) [1.3](#cite_ref-hurdat_1-3) [1.4](#cite_ref-hurdat_1-4) Atlantic hurricane research division (2010). ["Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) "best track" (1851–2008)"](http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/easyread-2009.html). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations. Retrieved December 24, 2009. 2. ↑ [2.0](#cite_ref-MWR_2-0) [2.1](#cite_ref-MWR_2-1) [2.2](#cite_ref-MWR_2-2) [2.3](#cite_ref-MWR_2-3) [2.4](#cite_ref-MWR_2-4) [2.5](#cite_ref-MWR_2-5) [2.6](#cite_ref-MWR_2-6) [2.7](#cite_ref-MWR_2-7) Edward Bowie (1910). ["Monthly Weather Review"](http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1910.pdf) (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 24, 2009. 3. ↑ [3.0](#cite_ref-florida_3-0) [3.1](#cite_ref-florida_3-1) [3.2](#cite_ref-florida_3-2) [3.3](#cite_ref-florida_3-3) [3.4](#cite_ref-florida_3-4) Barnes, p. 93 4. [↑](#cite_ref-4) "The West Indian Hurricane". *The Washington Post*. October 19, 1910. 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Hurricane Nears the Florida Coast"](https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9903E4DD1330E233A25756C1A9669D946196D6CF). *The New York Times*. October 15, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) "Great Storm in Cuba: Severe Damage Done to the Tobacco Crop". *The Observer*. October 16, 1910. p. 9. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-destroyed_7-0) "West Indian Hurricane". *The Scotsman*. October 18, 1910. 8. [↑](#cite_ref-cuba_8-0) ["Terrific Hurricane"](http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=EP19101015.2.54). *The Evening Post*. October 15, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) ["Hurricane in Cuba Costs Many Lives"](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E2kSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CfQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6187,1938765&dq=1910+hurricane+cuba&hl=en). *The Spokane Daily Chronicle*. October 17, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009. 10. [↑](#cite_ref-america_10-0) "Cyclone in Cuba". *The Scotsman*. October 18, 1910. 11. ↑ [11.0](#cite_ref-havoc_11-0) [11.1](#cite_ref-havoc_11-1) [11.2](#cite_ref-havoc_11-2) ["Cyclone Works Havoc in Cuba"](https://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9501E5D8173AE733A2575BC1A9669D946196D6CF). *The New York Times*. October 18, 1910. p. 1. 12. [↑](#cite_ref-12) "The Hurricane in Cuba". *The Manchester Guardian*. October 17, 1910. p. 7. 13. [↑](#cite_ref-paper_13-0) ["Hurricanes Have Overwhelmed Cuba"](http://thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=42765808_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=0&currentPage=0). The Galveston Daily News. October 18, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009.[*[dead link](/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot "Wikipedia:Link rot")*] 14. [↑](#cite_ref-14) "West Indian Hurricane". *The Scotsman*. October 19, 1910. 15. [↑](#cite_ref-15) "The Hurricane Moving North". *The Manchester Guardian*. October 20, 1910. 16. [↑](#cite_ref-long_16-0) Longshore, p. 109 17. [↑](#cite_ref-Liners_Defy_17-0) "Liners Defy Cyclone". *The Washington Post*. October 15, 1910. p. 1. 18. [↑](#cite_ref-18) ["Cuba Hurricanes Historic Threats: Chronicle of hurricanes in Cuba"](https://web.archive.org/web/20161023015936/http://cubahurricanes.org/history-hurricanes-chronicles.php). Cuba Hurricanes. Archived from [the original](http://www.cubahurricanes.org/history-hurricanes-chronicles.php) on October 23, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2009. 19. ↑ [19.0](#cite_ref-sticks_19-0) [19.1](#cite_ref-sticks_19-1) [19.2](#cite_ref-sticks_19-2) ["Sticks to His Ship, a Derelict at Sea"](https://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9903E6DF1339E433A25756C2A9669D946196D6CF). *The New York Times*. October 25, 1910. Retrieved February 2, 2010. 20. ↑ [20.0](#cite_ref-skipper_20-0) [20.1](#cite_ref-skipper_20-1) [20.2](#cite_ref-skipper_20-2) ["Skipper, Who Stood by Ship, Picked Up"](https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=950CEED91F39E333A25754C2A9669D946196D6CF). *The New York Times*. October 27, 1910. Retrieved February 2, 2010. 21. ↑ [21.0](#cite_ref-florida1_21-0) [21.1](#cite_ref-florida1_21-1) [21.2](#cite_ref-florida1_21-2) Barnes, p. 94 22. [↑](#cite_ref-florid_22-0) ["West Indian Storm and Cold Wave May Meet"](http://thehurricanearchive.com/Viewer.aspx?img=42765820_clean&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=1&currentPage=10). The Galveston Daily News. October 19, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009.[*[dead link](/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot "Wikipedia:Link rot")*] ## References * Barnes, Jay (2007). [*Florida's Hurricane History*](https://archive.org/details/floridashurrican00barn). Chapel Hill Press. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0807830680](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0807830680 "Special:BookSources/978-0807830680"). * Longshore, David (2008). *Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones*. Checkmark Books. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0816074099](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816074099 "Special:BookSources/978-0816074099"). | | | --- | | **Tropical cyclones of the [1910 Atlantic hurricane season](/wiki/1910_Atlantic_hurricane_season "1910 Atlantic hurricane season")** | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [1](/wiki/1910_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_One "1910 Atlantic hurricane season") | [2](/wiki/1910_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Two "1910 Atlantic hurricane season") | [3](/wiki/1910_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three "1910 Atlantic hurricane season") | [4](/wiki/1910_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four "1910 Atlantic hurricane season") | 5 | | | | | | --- | | [Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale](/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scale "Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale") | | TD | TS | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | | | --- | | | | --- | | * **[Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1910_Atlantic_hurricane_season "commons:Category:1910 Atlantic hurricane season")** |

1910 Cuba hurricane| Category 4 major hurricane (SSHWS/NWS) | | Map of the storm on October 10 | | Formed | October 9, 1910 | | Dissipated | October 23, 1910 | | | | | | | | Highest winds | 1-minute sustained: 150 mph (240 km/h) | | Lowest pressure | 924 mbar (hPa); 27.29 inHg | | | | | | | | Fatalities | ≥113 | | Damage | $−199,999,900 (1910 USD) | | Areas affected | Cuba, Florida | | | | Part of the 1910 Atlantic hurricane season | | | The 1910 Cuba Hurricane was one of the worst tropical cyclones that has ever hit Cuba. The storm formed in the southern Caribbean Sea on October 9, 1910. It grew stronger as it moved northwest. It then made landfall on the western end of Cuba. The storm made a loop over open water, and then began moving towards the United States. After crossing Florida, the storm moved near the rest of the southeastern United States and passed out to sea. Because of the storm's loop, some reports said it was actually two hurricanes. In Cuba, the storm was one of the worst disasters in the island's history. There was bad damage and thousands of people lost their homes. In Florida, the storm also caused damage and caused flooding in some areas. It is not known exactly how much damage the storm caused. However, losses in Havana, Cuba were over $1 million. At least 100 people died in Cuba alone. Meteorological history The way the storm went On October 9, a type of storm called a tropical depression began in the southern Caribbean Sea. It was north of Panama. The storm grew stronger while it moved toward the northwest. It became a tropical storm on October 11. On October 12, it became a hurricane.[1] The next day, the storm was seen to the southwest of Cuba.[2] For a short time, it was a Category 3 hurricane measured on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The storm then hit western Cuba and crossed the island. It moved over the Gulf of Mexico and slowed down.[1] The hurricane was steered, or moved, by an area of high pressure (a type of weather system) to the north. Over warm water in the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane quickly grew stronger. It then moved in a small circle,[3] and on October 16, it reached its highest power. It had winds of 150 mph (240 km/h).[1] The hurricane turned to the northeast and again hit western Cuba. It began to move near the Florida Panhandle on October 17.[1] The storm hit Cape Romano,[3] and moved to the north. Now over land, the hurricane became weaker. After crossing Florida, it curved to the northeast and entered the Atlantic Ocean.[3] The storm probably died out on October 23.[1] The storm was unusual because it was first thought to be two different hurricanes.[4] This is because of the loop it made in the Gulf of Mexico.[3] One paper reported that the first hurricane died in the central Gulf of Mexico; the second hurricane formed and hit Florida.[2] The storm's path was debated, and it was later found to be a single cyclone.[3] Impact On October 15, all ships in a 500 miles (800 km) area around Key West were warned of the storm. Many ships stayed in harbors.[5] Storm warnings were also put up.[2] Cuba Weather map of the storm on October 20 The storm caused bad damage in Cuba. It was considered one of the worst tropical cyclones on the island. Strong winds and a lot of rain caused flooding in streets, ruined crops[2] (mostly tobacco),[6] and damaged farms. The hurricane affected many towns,[7] including Casilda.[8] The town of Batabanó was left under water. The hurricane halted communication to other areas.[9] Most of the deaths and damages were reported to be in the Pinar del Río Province.[10] The New York Times wrote that Cuba had "probably suffered the greatest material disaster in all its history".[11] Thousands of peasants, or workers, lost their homes. The country's capital, Havana, also suffered bad damage. On the coast, many ships carrying valuable items sunk. The storm also badly damaged goods kept on wharves.[12] Tall waves crashed on land and caused flooding.[13] Many boats were wrecked by the storm.[14][15] The high waves flooded about 1 square mile (2.6 km2) of Havana's coastal land.[11] At least 100 people were killed by the storm, mostly because of mudslides, including five people in Havana.[16][17] However, some reports say the death toll was as high as 700.[18] Damage caused by the storm cost millions of dollars. In Havana alone, $1 million in losses were reported.[11] Holliswood A ship, the Holliswood, became stuck in the storm in the Gulf of Mexico. It left New Orleans on October 1 and was carrying cypress wood. The ship's crew fought the storm for days.[19] The Holliswood was blown miles off its path.[20] Its owner, Paul Mangold, said:[19] On Wednesday, the 12th, we began to get the first of the hurricane. [...] Early Saturday morning we got the full force of the storm. [...] The wind circled about us sometimes at a hundred-mile rate. The seas came from all directions, though it was from the starboard [right side] that the real trouble seemed to come. A steamboat called the Harold saw the ship and rescued all of the crew. However, Captain E. E. Walls said he wanted to stay behind.[19] The Holliswood was badly damaged. The crew told the captain that the ship would be unable to float in five more hours. After the crew was rescued, Captain Walls struggled for days without food or fresh water. On October 20, another ship (the Parkwood) rescued Walls. He was unconscious, and thought to be dead.[20] When he was on the Parkwood, he woke up, but was delirious. He asked to be put back on the Holliswood. Instead, the Parkwood pulled the damaged ship to land.[20] Florida At Key West, Florida, winds blew at 110 miles per hour (180 km/h). Many docks were destroyed.[21] Damage in the Florida Keys was worth around $250,000 (1910 USD, or $5.7 million in 2009 dollars), and houses near the ocean were damaged.[2] Strong winds pushed water out of the Tampa Bay. High waves from the sea moved over land, and people had to hold onto trees to survive.[21] Some citrus crops were destroyed.[2] The wind tore the roofs off homes and shook buildings off their foundations.[22] Seven men died at Punta Gorda when some Cuban ships were wrecked. Near there, one man and a baby drowned, and another died trying to cross a flooded river.[2] A French steamship, the Louisiane, crashed into land. There were 600 passengers on the ship. All people were rescued by another ship.[21] The hurricane blew down many pine trees near Jupiter, Florida. One man near Lemon City was killed by falling wood. However, the storm's effects on the east coast of Florida were not as bad as they were in other places. Part of the Florida East Coast Railroad was washed out. The storm blew an American ship aground at Boca Raton. Three people died, and the rest of the crew was stuck for 12 hours.[2] Related pages Atlantic hurricane List of hurricanes in Florida Notes ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Atlantic hurricane research division (2010). "Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) "best track" (1851–2008)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations. Retrieved December 24, 2009. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Edward Bowie (1910). "Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 24, 2009. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Barnes, p. 93 ↑ "The West Indian Hurricane". The Washington Post. October 19, 1910. ↑ "Hurricane Nears the Florida Coast". The New York Times. October 15, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009. ↑ "Great Storm in Cuba: Severe Damage Done to the Tobacco Crop". The Observer. October 16, 1910. p. 9. ↑ "West Indian Hurricane". The Scotsman. October 18, 1910. ↑ "Terrific Hurricane". The Evening Post. October 15, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009. ↑ "Hurricane in Cuba Costs Many Lives". The Spokane Daily Chronicle. October 17, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009. ↑ "Cyclone in Cuba". The Scotsman. October 18, 1910. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Cyclone Works Havoc in Cuba". The New York Times. October 18, 1910. p. 1. ↑ "The Hurricane in Cuba". The Manchester Guardian. October 17, 1910. p. 7. ↑ "Hurricanes Have Overwhelmed Cuba". The Galveston Daily News. October 18, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009.[dead link] ↑ "West Indian Hurricane". The Scotsman. October 19, 1910. ↑ "The Hurricane Moving North". The Manchester Guardian. October 20, 1910. ↑ Longshore, p. 109 ↑ "Liners Defy Cyclone". The Washington Post. October 15, 1910. p. 1. ↑ "Cuba Hurricanes Historic Threats: Chronicle of hurricanes in Cuba". Cuba Hurricanes. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2009. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Sticks to His Ship, a Derelict at Sea". The New York Times. October 25, 1910. Retrieved February 2, 2010. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "Skipper, Who Stood by Ship, Picked Up". The New York Times. October 27, 1910. Retrieved February 2, 2010. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Barnes, p. 94 ↑ "West Indian Storm and Cold Wave May Meet". The Galveston Daily News. October 19, 1910. Retrieved December 24, 2009.[dead link] References Barnes, Jay (2007). Florida's Hurricane History. Chapel Hill Press. ISBN 978-0807830680. Longshore, David (2008). Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones. Checkmark Books. ISBN 978-0816074099. | | | --- | | Tropical cyclones of the 1910 Atlantic hurricane season | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | | | | | --- | | Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale | | TD | TS | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | | | | | | | --- | | * Commons |

Angrogna

Angrogna

Angrogna Coat of arms **Angrogna** is a *[comune](/wiki/Comune "Comune")* in the [Metropolitan City of Turin](/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin "Metropolitan City of Turin") in the [Italian](/wiki/Italy "Italy") region of [Piedmont](/wiki/Piedmont "Piedmont"). | * [v](/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_City_of_Turin "Template:Metropolitan City of Turin") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Metropolitan_City_of_Turin&action=edit) [Piedmont](/wiki/Piedmont "Piedmont") · *[Comuni](/wiki/Comune "Comune")* of the [Metropolitan City of Turin](/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin "Metropolitan City of Turin") | | --- | | * [Agliè](/wiki/Agli%C3%A8 "Agliè") * [Airasca](/wiki/Airasca "Airasca") * [Ala di Stura](/wiki/Ala_di_Stura "Ala di Stura") * [Albiano d'Ivrea](/wiki/Albiano_d%27Ivrea "Albiano d'Ivrea") * [Almese](/wiki/Almese "Almese") * [Alpette](/wiki/Alpette "Alpette") * [Alpignano](/wiki/Alpignano "Alpignano") * [Andezeno](/wiki/Andezeno "Andezeno") * [Andrate](/wiki/Andrate "Andrate") * Angrogna * [Arignano](/wiki/Arignano "Arignano") * [Avigliana](/wiki/Avigliana "Avigliana") * [Azeglio](/wiki/Azeglio "Azeglio") * [Bairo](/wiki/Bairo "Bairo") * [Balangero](/wiki/Balangero "Balangero") * [Baldissero Canavese](/wiki/Baldissero_Canavese "Baldissero Canavese") * [Baldissero Torinese](/wiki/Baldissero_Torinese "Baldissero Torinese") * [Balme](/wiki/Balme "Balme") * [Banchette](/wiki/Banchette "Banchette") * [Barbania](/wiki/Barbania "Barbania") * [Bardonecchia](/wiki/Bardonecchia "Bardonecchia") * [Barone Canavese](/wiki/Barone_Canavese "Barone Canavese") * [Beinasco](/wiki/Beinasco "Beinasco") * [Bibiana](/wiki/Bibiana,_Piedmont "Bibiana, Piedmont") * [Bobbio Pellice](/wiki/Bobbio_Pellice "Bobbio Pellice") * [Bollengo](/wiki/Bollengo "Bollengo") * [Borgaro Torinese](/wiki/Borgaro_Torinese "Borgaro Torinese") * [Borgiallo](/wiki/Borgiallo "Borgiallo") * [Borgofranco d'Ivrea](/wiki/Borgofranco_d%27Ivrea "Borgofranco d'Ivrea") * [Borgomasino](/wiki/Borgomasino "Borgomasino") * [Borgone Susa](/wiki/Borgone_Susa "Borgone Susa") * [Bosconero](/wiki/Bosconero "Bosconero") * [Brandizzo](/wiki/Brandizzo "Brandizzo") * [Bricherasio](/wiki/Bricherasio "Bricherasio") * [Brosso](/wiki/Brosso "Brosso") * [Brozolo](/wiki/Brozolo "Brozolo") * [Bruino](/wiki/Bruino "Bruino") * [Brusasco](/wiki/Brusasco "Brusasco") * [Bruzolo](/wiki/Bruzolo "Bruzolo") * [Buriasco](/wiki/Buriasco "Buriasco") * [Burolo](/wiki/Burolo "Burolo") * [Busano](/wiki/Busano "Busano") * [Bussoleno](/wiki/Bussoleno "Bussoleno") * [Buttigliera Alta](/wiki/Buttigliera_Alta "Buttigliera Alta") * [Cafasse](/wiki/Cafasse "Cafasse") * [Caluso](/wiki/Caluso "Caluso") * [Cambiano](/wiki/Cambiano "Cambiano") * [Campiglione-Fenile](/wiki/Campiglione-Fenile "Campiglione-Fenile") * [Candia Canavese](/wiki/Candia_Canavese "Candia Canavese") * [Candiolo](/wiki/Candiolo "Candiolo") * [Canischio](/wiki/Canischio "Canischio") * [Cantalupa](/wiki/Cantalupa "Cantalupa") * [Cantoira](/wiki/Cantoira "Cantoira") * [Caprie](/wiki/Caprie "Caprie") * [Caravino](/wiki/Caravino "Caravino") * [Carema](/wiki/Carema "Carema") * [Carignano](/wiki/Carignano "Carignano") * [Carmagnola](/wiki/Carmagnola "Carmagnola") * [Casalborgone](/wiki/Casalborgone "Casalborgone") * [Cascinette d'Ivrea](/wiki/Cascinette_d%27Ivrea "Cascinette d'Ivrea") * [Caselette](/wiki/Caselette "Caselette") * [Caselle Torinese](/wiki/Caselle_Torinese "Caselle Torinese") * [Castagneto Po](/wiki/Castagneto_Po "Castagneto Po") * [Castagnole Piemonte](/wiki/Castagnole_Piemonte "Castagnole Piemonte") * [Castellamonte](/wiki/Castellamonte "Castellamonte") * [Castelnuovo Nigra](/wiki/Castelnuovo_Nigra "Castelnuovo Nigra") * [Castiglione Torinese](/wiki/Castiglione_Torinese "Castiglione Torinese") * [Cavagnolo](/wiki/Cavagnolo "Cavagnolo") * [Cavour](/wiki/Cavour,_Piedmont "Cavour, Piedmont") * [Cercenasco](/wiki/Cercenasco "Cercenasco") * [Ceres](/wiki/Ceres,_Piedmont "Ceres, Piedmont") * [Ceresole Reale](/wiki/Ceresole_Reale "Ceresole Reale") * [Cesana Torinese](/wiki/Cesana_Torinese "Cesana Torinese") * [Chialamberto](/wiki/Chialamberto "Chialamberto") * [Chianocco](/wiki/Chianocco "Chianocco") * [Chiaverano](/wiki/Chiaverano "Chiaverano") * [Chieri](/wiki/Chieri "Chieri") * [Chiesanuova](/wiki/Chiesanuova,_Piedmont "Chiesanuova, Piedmont") * [Chiomonte](/wiki/Chiomonte "Chiomonte") * [Chiusa di San Michele](/wiki/Chiusa_di_San_Michele "Chiusa di San Michele") * [Chivasso](/wiki/Chivasso "Chivasso") * [Ciconio](/wiki/Ciconio "Ciconio") * [Cintano](/wiki/Cintano "Cintano") * [Cinzano](/wiki/Cinzano,_Piedmont "Cinzano, Piedmont") * [Cirié](/wiki/Ciri%C3%A9 "Cirié") * [Claviere](/wiki/Claviere "Claviere") * [Coassolo Torinese](/wiki/Coassolo_Torinese "Coassolo Torinese") * [Coazze](/wiki/Coazze "Coazze") * [Collegno](/wiki/Collegno "Collegno") * [Colleretto Castelnuovo](/wiki/Colleretto_Castelnuovo "Colleretto Castelnuovo") * [Colleretto Giacosa](/wiki/Colleretto_Giacosa "Colleretto Giacosa") * [Condove](/wiki/Condove "Condove") * [Corio](/wiki/Corio,_Piedmont "Corio, Piedmont") * [Cossano Canavese](/wiki/Cossano_Canavese "Cossano Canavese") * [Cuceglio](/wiki/Cuceglio "Cuceglio") * [Cumiana](/wiki/Cumiana "Cumiana") * [Cuorgnè](/wiki/Cuorgn%C3%A8 "Cuorgnè") * [Druento](/wiki/Druento "Druento") * [Exilles](/wiki/Exilles "Exilles") * [Favria](/wiki/Favria "Favria") * [Feletto](/wiki/Feletto "Feletto") * [Fenestrelle](/wiki/Fenestrelle "Fenestrelle") * [Fiano](/wiki/Fiano,_Piedmont "Fiano, Piedmont") * [Fiorano Canavese](/wiki/Fiorano_Canavese "Fiorano Canavese") * [Foglizzo](/wiki/Foglizzo "Foglizzo") * [Forno Canavese](/wiki/Forno_Canavese "Forno Canavese") * [Frassinetto](/wiki/Frassinetto "Frassinetto") * [Front](/wiki/Front,_Piedmont "Front, Piedmont") * [Frossasco](/wiki/Frossasco "Frossasco") * [Garzigliana](/wiki/Garzigliana "Garzigliana") * [Gassino Torinese](/wiki/Gassino_Torinese "Gassino Torinese") * [Germagnano](/wiki/Germagnano "Germagnano") * [Giaglione](/wiki/Giaglione "Giaglione") * [Giaveno](/wiki/Giaveno "Giaveno") * [Givoletto](/wiki/Givoletto "Givoletto") * [Gravere](/wiki/Gravere "Gravere") * [Groscavallo](/wiki/Groscavallo "Groscavallo") * [Grosso](/wiki/Grosso "Grosso") * [Grugliasco](/wiki/Grugliasco "Grugliasco") * [Ingria](/wiki/Ingria,_Piedmont "Ingria, Piedmont") * [Inverso Pinasca](/wiki/Inverso_Pinasca "Inverso Pinasca") * [Isolabella](/wiki/Isolabella "Isolabella") * [Issiglio](/wiki/Issiglio "Issiglio") * [Ivrea](/wiki/Ivrea "Ivrea") * [La Cassa](/wiki/La_Cassa "La Cassa") * [La Loggia](/wiki/La_Loggia "La Loggia") * [Lanzo Torinese](/wiki/Lanzo_Torinese "Lanzo Torinese") * [Lauriano](/wiki/Lauriano "Lauriano") * [Leinì](/wiki/Lein%C3%AC "Leinì") * [Lemie](/wiki/Lemie "Lemie") * [Lessolo](/wiki/Lessolo "Lessolo") * [Levone](/wiki/Levone "Levone") * [Locana](/wiki/Locana "Locana") * [Lombardore](/wiki/Lombardore "Lombardore") * [Lombriasco](/wiki/Lombriasco "Lombriasco") * [Loranzè](/wiki/Loranz%C3%A8 "Loranzè") * [Luserna San Giovanni](/wiki/Luserna_San_Giovanni "Luserna San Giovanni") * [Lusernetta](/wiki/Lusernetta "Lusernetta") * [Lusigliè](/wiki/Lusigli%C3%A8 "Lusigliè") * [Macello](/wiki/Macello "Macello") * [Maglione](/wiki/Maglione "Maglione") * [Mappano](/wiki/Mappano "Mappano") * [Marentino](/wiki/Marentino "Marentino") * [Massello](/wiki/Massello "Massello") * [Mathi](/wiki/Mathi "Mathi") * [Mattie](/wiki/Mattie "Mattie") * [Mazzè](/wiki/Mazz%C3%A8 "Mazzè") * [Meana di Susa](/wiki/Meana_di_Susa "Meana di Susa") * [Mercenasco](/wiki/Mercenasco "Mercenasco") * [Mezzenile](/wiki/Mezzenile "Mezzenile") * [Mombello di Torino](/wiki/Mombello_di_Torino "Mombello di Torino") * [Mompantero](/wiki/Mompantero "Mompantero") * [Monastero di Lanzo](/wiki/Monastero_di_Lanzo "Monastero di Lanzo") * [Moncalieri](/wiki/Moncalieri "Moncalieri") * [Moncenisio](/wiki/Moncenisio,_Piedmont "Moncenisio, Piedmont") * [Montaldo Torinese](/wiki/Montaldo_Torinese "Montaldo Torinese") * [Montalenghe](/wiki/Montalenghe "Montalenghe") * [Montalto Dora](/wiki/Montalto_Dora "Montalto Dora") * [Montanaro](/wiki/Montanaro "Montanaro") * [Monteu da Po](/wiki/Monteu_da_Po "Monteu da Po") * [Moriondo Torinese](/wiki/Moriondo_Torinese "Moriondo Torinese") * [Nichelino](/wiki/Nichelino "Nichelino") * [Noasca](/wiki/Noasca "Noasca") * [Nole](/wiki/Nole "Nole") * [Nomaglio](/wiki/Nomaglio "Nomaglio") * [None](/wiki/None,_Piedmont "None, Piedmont") * [Novalesa](/wiki/Novalesa "Novalesa") * [Oglianico](/wiki/Oglianico "Oglianico") * [Orbassano](/wiki/Orbassano "Orbassano") * [Orio Canavese](/wiki/Orio_Canavese "Orio Canavese") * [Osasco](/wiki/Osasco,_Piedmont "Osasco, Piedmont") * [Osasio](/wiki/Osasio "Osasio") * [Oulx](/wiki/Oulx "Oulx") * [Ozegna](/wiki/Ozegna "Ozegna") * [Palazzo Canavese](/wiki/Palazzo_Canavese "Palazzo Canavese") * [Pancalieri](/wiki/Pancalieri "Pancalieri") * [Parella](/wiki/Parella "Parella") * [Pavarolo](/wiki/Pavarolo "Pavarolo") * [Pavone Canavese](/wiki/Pavone_Canavese "Pavone Canavese") * [Pecetto Torinese](/wiki/Pecetto_Torinese "Pecetto Torinese") * [Perosa Argentina](/wiki/Perosa_Argentina "Perosa Argentina") * [Perosa Canavese](/wiki/Perosa_Canavese "Perosa Canavese") * [Perrero](/wiki/Perrero "Perrero") * [Pertusio](/wiki/Pertusio "Pertusio") * [Pessinetto](/wiki/Pessinetto "Pessinetto") * [Pianezza](/wiki/Pianezza "Pianezza") * [Pinasca](/wiki/Pinasca "Pinasca") * [Pinerolo](/wiki/Pinerolo "Pinerolo") * [Pino Torinese](/wiki/Pino_Torinese "Pino Torinese") * [Piobesi Torinese](/wiki/Piobesi_Torinese "Piobesi Torinese") * [Piossasco](/wiki/Piossasco "Piossasco") * [Piscina](/wiki/Piscina,_Piedmont "Piscina, Piedmont") * [Piverone](/wiki/Piverone "Piverone") * [Poirino](/wiki/Poirino "Poirino") * [Pomaretto](/wiki/Pomaretto "Pomaretto") * [Pont-Canavese](/wiki/Pont-Canavese "Pont-Canavese") * [Porte](/wiki/Porte,_Piedmont "Porte, Piedmont") * [Pragelato](/wiki/Pragelato "Pragelato") * [Prali](/wiki/Prali "Prali") * [Pralormo](/wiki/Pralormo "Pralormo") * [Pramollo](/wiki/Pramollo "Pramollo") * [Prarostino](/wiki/Prarostino "Prarostino") * [Prascorsano](/wiki/Prascorsano "Prascorsano") * [Pratiglione](/wiki/Pratiglione "Pratiglione") * [Quagliuzzo](/wiki/Quagliuzzo "Quagliuzzo") * [Quassolo](/wiki/Quassolo "Quassolo") * [Quincinetto](/wiki/Quincinetto "Quincinetto") * [Reano](/wiki/Reano "Reano") * [Ribordone](/wiki/Ribordone "Ribordone") * [Riva presso Chieri](/wiki/Riva_presso_Chieri "Riva presso Chieri") * [Rivalba](/wiki/Rivalba "Rivalba") * [Rivalta di Torino](/wiki/Rivalta_di_Torino "Rivalta di Torino") * [Rivara](/wiki/Rivara "Rivara") * [Rivarolo Canavese](/wiki/Rivarolo_Canavese "Rivarolo Canavese") * [Rivarossa](/wiki/Rivarossa "Rivarossa") * [Rivoli](/wiki/Rivoli,_Piedmont "Rivoli, Piedmont") * [Robassomero](/wiki/Robassomero "Robassomero") * [Rocca Canavese](/wiki/Rocca_Canavese "Rocca Canavese") * [Roletto](/wiki/Roletto "Roletto") * [Romano Canavese](/wiki/Romano_Canavese "Romano Canavese") * [Ronco Canavese](/wiki/Ronco_Canavese "Ronco Canavese") * [Rondissone](/wiki/Rondissone "Rondissone") * [Rorà](/wiki/Ror%C3%A0 "Rorà") * [Rosta](/wiki/Rosta,_Piedmont "Rosta, Piedmont") * [Roure](/wiki/Roure,_Piedmont "Roure, Piedmont") * [Rubiana](/wiki/Rubiana "Rubiana") * [Rueglio](/wiki/Rueglio "Rueglio") * [Salassa](/wiki/Salassa "Salassa") * [Salbertrand](/wiki/Salbertrand "Salbertrand") * [Salerano Canavese](/wiki/Salerano_Canavese "Salerano Canavese") * [Salza di Pinerolo](/wiki/Salza_di_Pinerolo "Salza di Pinerolo") * [Samone](/wiki/Samone,_Piedmont "Samone, Piedmont") * [San Benigno Canavese](/wiki/San_Benigno_Canavese "San Benigno Canavese") * [San Carlo Canavese](/wiki/San_Carlo_Canavese "San Carlo Canavese") * [San Colombano Belmonte](/wiki/San_Colombano_Belmonte "San Colombano Belmonte") * [San Didero](/wiki/San_Didero "San Didero") * [San Francesco al Campo](/wiki/San_Francesco_al_Campo "San Francesco al Campo") * [San Germano Chisone](/wiki/San_Germano_Chisone "San Germano Chisone") * [San Gillio](/wiki/San_Gillio "San Gillio") * [San Giorgio Canavese](/wiki/San_Giorgio_Canavese "San Giorgio Canavese") * [San Giorio di Susa](/wiki/San_Giorio_di_Susa "San Giorio di Susa") * [San Giusto Canavese](/wiki/San_Giusto_Canavese "San Giusto Canavese") * [San Martino Canavese](/wiki/San_Martino_Canavese "San Martino Canavese") * [San Maurizio Canavese](/wiki/San_Maurizio_Canavese "San Maurizio Canavese") * [San Mauro Torinese](/wiki/San_Mauro_Torinese "San Mauro Torinese") * [San Pietro Val Lemina](/wiki/San_Pietro_Val_Lemina "San Pietro Val Lemina") * [San Ponso](/wiki/San_Ponso "San Ponso") * [San Raffaele Cimena](/wiki/San_Raffaele_Cimena "San Raffaele Cimena") * [San Sebastiano da Po](/wiki/San_Sebastiano_da_Po "San Sebastiano da Po") * [San Secondo di Pinerolo](/wiki/San_Secondo_di_Pinerolo "San Secondo di Pinerolo") * [Sangano](/wiki/Sangano "Sangano") * [Sant'Ambrogio di Torino](/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio_di_Torino "Sant'Ambrogio di Torino") * [Sant'Antonino di Susa](/wiki/Sant%27Antonino_di_Susa "Sant'Antonino di Susa") * [Santena](/wiki/Santena "Santena") * [Sauze d'Oulx](/wiki/Sauze_d%27Oulx "Sauze d'Oulx") * [Sauze di Cesana](/wiki/Sauze_di_Cesana "Sauze di Cesana") * [Scalenghe](/wiki/Scalenghe "Scalenghe") * [Scarmagno](/wiki/Scarmagno "Scarmagno") * [Sciolze](/wiki/Sciolze "Sciolze") * [Sestriere](/wiki/Sestriere "Sestriere") * [Settimo Rottaro](/wiki/Settimo_Rottaro "Settimo Rottaro") * [Settimo Torinese](/wiki/Settimo_Torinese "Settimo Torinese") * [Settimo Vittone](/wiki/Settimo_Vittone "Settimo Vittone") * [Sparone](/wiki/Sparone "Sparone") * [Strambinello](/wiki/Strambinello "Strambinello") * [Strambino](/wiki/Strambino "Strambino") * [Susa](/wiki/Susa,_Piedmont "Susa, Piedmont") * [Tavagnasco](/wiki/Tavagnasco "Tavagnasco") * [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin") * [Torrazza Piemonte](/wiki/Torrazza_Piemonte "Torrazza Piemonte") * [Torre Canavese](/wiki/Torre_Canavese "Torre Canavese") * [Torre Pellice](/wiki/Torre_Pellice "Torre Pellice") * [Trana](/wiki/Trana "Trana") * [Traversella](/wiki/Traversella "Traversella") * [Traves](/wiki/Traves,_Piedmont "Traves, Piedmont") * [Trofarello](/wiki/Trofarello "Trofarello") * [Usseaux](/wiki/Usseaux "Usseaux") * [Usseglio](/wiki/Usseglio "Usseglio") * [Vaie](/wiki/Vaie "Vaie") * [Valchiusa](/wiki/Valchiusa "Valchiusa") * [Val della Torre](/wiki/Val_della_Torre "Val della Torre") * [Val di Chy](/wiki/Val_di_Chy "Val di Chy") * [Valgioie](/wiki/Valgioie "Valgioie") * [Vallo Torinese](/wiki/Vallo_Torinese "Vallo Torinese") * [Valperga](/wiki/Valperga "Valperga") * [Valprato Soana](/wiki/Valprato_Soana "Valprato Soana") * [Varisella](/wiki/Varisella "Varisella") * [Vauda Canavese](/wiki/Vauda_Canavese "Vauda Canavese") * [Venaria Reale](/wiki/Venaria_Reale "Venaria Reale") * [Venaus](/wiki/Venaus "Venaus") * [Verolengo](/wiki/Verolengo "Verolengo") * [Verrua Savoia](/wiki/Verrua_Savoia "Verrua Savoia") * [Vestignè](/wiki/Vestign%C3%A8 "Vestignè") * [Vialfrè](/wiki/Vialfr%C3%A8 "Vialfrè") * [Vidracco](/wiki/Vidracco "Vidracco") * [Vigone](/wiki/Vigone "Vigone") * [Villafranca Piemonte](/wiki/Villafranca_Piemonte "Villafranca Piemonte") * [Villanova Canavese](/wiki/Villanova_Canavese "Villanova Canavese") * [Villar Dora](/wiki/Villar_Dora "Villar Dora") * [Villar Focchiardo](/wiki/Villar_Focchiardo "Villar Focchiardo") * [Villar Pellice](/wiki/Villar_Pellice "Villar Pellice") * [Villar Perosa](/wiki/Villar_Perosa "Villar Perosa") * [Villarbasse](/wiki/Villarbasse "Villarbasse") * [Villareggia](/wiki/Villareggia "Villareggia") * [Villastellone](/wiki/Villastellone "Villastellone") * [Vinovo](/wiki/Vinovo "Vinovo") * [Virle Piemonte](/wiki/Virle_Piemonte "Virle Piemonte") * [Vische](/wiki/Vische "Vische") * [Vistrorio](/wiki/Vistrorio "Vistrorio") * [Viù](/wiki/Vi%C3%B9 "Viù") * [Volpiano](/wiki/Volpiano "Volpiano") * [Volvera](/wiki/Volvera "Volvera") | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angrogna&action=edit)*.

Angrogna Coat of arms Angrogna is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont. | * v * t * e Piedmont · Comuni of the Metropolitan City of Turin | | --- | | * Agliè * Airasca * Ala di Stura * Albiano d'Ivrea * Almese * Alpette * Alpignano * Andezeno * Andrate * Angrogna * Arignano * Avigliana * Azeglio * Bairo * Balangero * Baldissero Canavese * Baldissero Torinese * Balme * Banchette * Barbania * Bardonecchia * Barone Canavese * Beinasco * Bibiana * Bobbio Pellice * Bollengo * Borgaro Torinese * Borgiallo * Borgofranco d'Ivrea * Borgomasino * Borgone Susa * Bosconero * Brandizzo * Bricherasio * Brosso * Brozolo * Bruino * Brusasco * Bruzolo * Buriasco * Burolo * Busano * Bussoleno * Buttigliera Alta * Cafasse * Caluso * Cambiano * Campiglione-Fenile * Candia Canavese * Candiolo * Canischio * Cantalupa * Cantoira * Caprie * Caravino * Carema * Carignano * Carmagnola * Casalborgone * Cascinette d'Ivrea * Caselette * Caselle Torinese * Castagneto Po * Castagnole Piemonte * Castellamonte * Castelnuovo Nigra * Castiglione Torinese * Cavagnolo * Cavour * Cercenasco * Ceres * Ceresole Reale * Cesana Torinese * Chialamberto * Chianocco * Chiaverano * Chieri * Chiesanuova * Chiomonte * Chiusa di San Michele * Chivasso * Ciconio * Cintano * Cinzano * Cirié * Claviere * Coassolo Torinese * Coazze * Collegno * Colleretto Castelnuovo * Colleretto Giacosa * Condove * Corio * Cossano Canavese * Cuceglio * Cumiana * Cuorgnè * Druento * Exilles * Favria * Feletto * Fenestrelle * Fiano * Fiorano Canavese * Foglizzo * Forno Canavese * Frassinetto * Front * Frossasco * Garzigliana * Gassino Torinese * Germagnano * Giaglione * Giaveno * Givoletto * Gravere * Groscavallo * Grosso * Grugliasco * Ingria * Inverso Pinasca * Isolabella * Issiglio * Ivrea * La Cassa * La Loggia * Lanzo Torinese * Lauriano * Leinì * Lemie * Lessolo * Levone * Locana * Lombardore * Lombriasco * Loranzè * Luserna San Giovanni * Lusernetta * Lusigliè * Macello * Maglione * Mappano * Marentino * Massello * Mathi * Mattie * Mazzè * Meana di Susa * Mercenasco * Mezzenile * Mombello di Torino * Mompantero * Monastero di Lanzo * Moncalieri * Moncenisio * Montaldo Torinese * Montalenghe * Montalto Dora * Montanaro * Monteu da Po * Moriondo Torinese * Nichelino * Noasca * Nole * Nomaglio * None * Novalesa * Oglianico * Orbassano * Orio Canavese * Osasco * Osasio * Oulx * Ozegna * Palazzo Canavese * Pancalieri * Parella * Pavarolo * Pavone Canavese * Pecetto Torinese * Perosa Argentina * Perosa Canavese * Perrero * Pertusio * Pessinetto * Pianezza * Pinasca * Pinerolo * Pino Torinese * Piobesi Torinese * Piossasco * Piscina * Piverone * Poirino * Pomaretto * Pont-Canavese * Porte * Pragelato * Prali * Pralormo * Pramollo * Prarostino * Prascorsano * Pratiglione * Quagliuzzo * Quassolo * Quincinetto * Reano * Ribordone * Riva presso Chieri * Rivalba * Rivalta di Torino * Rivara * Rivarolo Canavese * Rivarossa * Rivoli * Robassomero * Rocca Canavese * Roletto * Romano Canavese * Ronco Canavese * Rondissone * Rorà * Rosta * Roure * Rubiana * Rueglio * Salassa * Salbertrand * Salerano Canavese * Salza di Pinerolo * Samone * San Benigno Canavese * San Carlo Canavese * San Colombano Belmonte * San Didero * San Francesco al Campo * San Germano Chisone * San Gillio * San Giorgio Canavese * San Giorio di Susa * San Giusto Canavese * San Martino Canavese * San Maurizio Canavese * San Mauro Torinese * San Pietro Val Lemina * San Ponso * San Raffaele Cimena * San Sebastiano da Po * San Secondo di Pinerolo * Sangano * Sant'Ambrogio di Torino * Sant'Antonino di Susa * Santena * Sauze d'Oulx * Sauze di Cesana * Scalenghe * Scarmagno * Sciolze * Sestriere * Settimo Rottaro * Settimo Torinese * Settimo Vittone * Sparone * Strambinello * Strambino * Susa * Tavagnasco * Turin * Torrazza Piemonte * Torre Canavese * Torre Pellice * Trana * Traversella * Traves * Trofarello * Usseaux * Usseglio * Vaie * Valchiusa * Val della Torre * Val di Chy * Valgioie * Vallo Torinese * Valperga * Valprato Soana * Varisella * Vauda Canavese * Venaria Reale * Venaus * Verolengo * Verrua Savoia * Vestignè * Vialfrè * Vidracco * Vigone * Villafranca Piemonte * Villanova Canavese * Villar Dora * Villar Focchiardo * Villar Pellice * Villar Perosa * Villarbasse * Villareggia * Villastellone * Vinovo * Virle Piemonte * Vische * Vistrorio * Viù * Volpiano * Volvera | This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Athens,_GA

Athens, GA

Redirect to: * [Athens, Georgia](/wiki/Athens,_Georgia "Athens, Georgia")

Redirect to: Athens, Georgia

Bella_Hadid

Bella Hadid

| Bella Hadid | | --- | | Hadid in February 2018 | | Born | Isabella Khair Hadid (1996-10-09) October 9, 1996 (age 27)[Washington DC](/wiki/Washington_DC "Washington DC"), [USA](/wiki/USA "USA") | | Occupation | Supermodel | | Years active | 2012–present | | Parent(s) | Mohamed Hadid[Yolanda Hadid](/wiki/Yolanda_Hadid "Yolanda Hadid") | | Relatives | [Gigi Hadid](/wiki/Gigi_Hadid "Gigi Hadid") (sister) | | **Modeling information** | | Height | 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) | | Hair color | Brown[[1]](#cite_note-IMG-1)Blonde (natural)[[2]](#cite_note-5_Things_You_Didn't_Know_About_Bella_Hadid-2) | | Eye color | Blue-green[[1]](#cite_note-IMG-1) | | Manager | IMG Models[[1]](#cite_note-IMG-1)[[3]](#cite_note-Models.com-3) | | | **Isabella Khair Hadid** (born October 9, 1996)[[4]](#cite_note-YolandaFamily-4) is an American model of [Palestinian](/wiki/Palestinian_people "Palestinian people") and [Dutch](/wiki/Dutch_people "Dutch people") descent. Her sister is model [Gigi Hadid](/wiki/Gigi_Hadid "Gigi Hadid"). In 2016, she was voted "Model of the Year" by industry professionals for Models.com.[[5]](#cite_note-5) ## Awards and nominations | Year | Type | Award | Result | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2015 | Models.com Industry Awards | Break Out Star: Women (Reader's Choice) | Won[[6]](#cite_note-6) | | 2016 | Second Annual Fashion Los Angeles Awards | Model of the Year | Won[[7]](#cite_note-7) | | GQ Men of the Year Awards | Model of the Year | Won[[8]](#cite_note-8) | | British Fashion Awards | International Model of the Year | Nominated[[9]](#cite_note-9) | | Models.com Industry Awards | Model of the Year: Women (Industry's Choice) | Won | | Model of the Year: Women (Reader's Choice) | Nominated[[10]](#cite_note-auto2-10) | | Social Media Star of the Year: Women (Reader's Choice) | Nominated[[10]](#cite_note-auto2-10) | ## References 1. ↑ [1.0](#cite_ref-IMG_1-0) [1.1](#cite_ref-IMG_1-1) [1.2](#cite_ref-IMG_1-2) ["Bella Hadid"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200712074309/https://www.imgmodels.com/bellahadid/). *IMG Models*. Archived from [the original](https://www.imgmodels.com/bellahadid) on 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2021-04-16. 2. [↑](#cite_ref-5_Things_You_Didn't_Know_About_Bella_Hadid_2-0) ["5 Things You Didn't Know About Bella Hadid"](http://www.vogue.com/article/bella-hadid-5-things-you-didnt-know). *Vogue*. March 27, 2017. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143644/http://www.vogue.com/article/bella-hadid-5-things-you-didnt-know) from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017. 3. [↑](#cite_ref-Models.com_3-0) ["Bella Hadid - Model"](https://models.com/models/bella-hadid). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170708150825/https://models.com/models/bella-hadid) from the original on July 8, 2017. 4. [↑](#cite_ref-YolandaFamily_4-0) Hadid, Yolanda (n.d.). ["My Beautiful Family"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150801202931/http://www.yolanda.com/about/my-family). Yolanda.com. Archived from [the original](https://www.yolanda.com/about/my-family) on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2016. Website of Bella Hadid's mother, [Yolanda Foster](/wiki/Yolanda_Foster "Yolanda Foster"). 5. [↑](#cite_ref-5) ["Model of the Year Awards 2016 | models.com MDX"](https://models.com/mdx/model-of-the-year-2016/). *models.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20161222223726/https://models.com/mdx/model-of-the-year-2016/) from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2016. 6. [↑](#cite_ref-6) ["Model of the Year Awards 2015 MDX"](http://models.com/mdx/model-of-the-year-awards-2015/#breakoutwomen). *models.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160331032747/http://models.com/mdx/model-of-the-year-awards-2015/#breakoutwomen) from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016. 7. [↑](#cite_ref-7) Harwood, Erika (March 21, 2016). ["Bella Hadid Just Earned A Huge Fashion Honor"](http://www.mtv.com/news/2796629/bella-hadid-model-of-the-year/). [MTV](/wiki/MTV "MTV"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160322115138/http://www.mtv.com/news/2796629/bella-hadid-model-of-the-year/) from the original on March 22, 2016. 8. [↑](#cite_ref-8) ["Bella Hadid wins Hugo Boss Model of the Year 2016"](https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/bella-hadid-hugo-boss-model-of-the-year-gq-men-of-the-year-2016). *gq-magazine.co.uk*. September 7, 2016. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160913203000/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/bella-hadid-hugo-boss-model-of-the-year-gq-men-of-the-year-2016) from the original on September 13, 2016. 9. [↑](#cite_ref-9) ["Gigi and Bella Hadid Will Compete for 2016 International Model of the Year Award"](http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/news/a18400/british-fashion-award-nominees-2016/). *Harper's BAZAAR*. October 25, 2016. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150759/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/news/a18400/british-fashion-award-nominees-2016/) from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016. 10. ↑ [10.0](#cite_ref-auto2_10-0) [10.1](#cite_ref-auto2_10-1) ["Models.com 2016 Readers' Choice Awards vote"](https://models.com/rankings/voting/2016/readerschoice.html). *models.com*. Retrieved December 21, 2016. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs "Category:American people stubs") from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bella_Hadid&action=edit)*.

| Bella Hadid | | --- | | Hadid in February 2018 | | Born | Isabella Khair Hadid (1996-10-09) October 9, 1996 (age 27)Washington DC, USA | | Occupation | Supermodel | | Years active | 2012–present | | Parent(s) | Mohamed HadidYolanda Hadid | | Relatives | Gigi Hadid (sister) | | Modeling information | | Height | 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) | | Hair color | Brown[1]Blonde (natural)[2] | | Eye color | Blue-green[1] | | Manager | IMG Models[1][3] | | | Isabella Khair Hadid (born October 9, 1996)[4] is an American model of Palestinian and Dutch descent. Her sister is model Gigi Hadid. In 2016, she was voted "Model of the Year" by industry professionals for Models.com.[5] Awards and nominations | Year | Type | Award | Result | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2015 | Models.com Industry Awards | Break Out Star: Women (Reader's Choice) | Won[6] | | 2016 | Second Annual Fashion Los Angeles Awards | Model of the Year | Won[7] | | GQ Men of the Year Awards | Model of the Year | Won[8] | | British Fashion Awards | International Model of the Year | Nominated[9] | | Models.com Industry Awards | Model of the Year: Women (Industry's Choice) | Won | | Model of the Year: Women (Reader's Choice) | Nominated[10] | | Social Media Star of the Year: Women (Reader's Choice) | Nominated[10] | References ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Bella Hadid". IMG Models. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2021-04-16. ↑ "5 Things You Didn't Know About Bella Hadid". Vogue. March 27, 2017. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017. ↑ "Bella Hadid - Model". Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. ↑ Hadid, Yolanda (n.d.). "My Beautiful Family". Yolanda.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2016. Website of Bella Hadid's mother, Yolanda Foster. ↑ "Model of the Year Awards 2016 | models.com MDX". models.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2016. ↑ "Model of the Year Awards 2015 MDX". models.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016. ↑ Harwood, Erika (March 21, 2016). "Bella Hadid Just Earned A Huge Fashion Honor". MTV. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. ↑ "Bella Hadid wins Hugo Boss Model of the Year 2016". gq-magazine.co.uk. September 7, 2016. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. ↑ "Gigi and Bella Hadid Will Compete for 2016 International Model of the Year Award". Harper's BAZAAR. October 25, 2016. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Models.com 2016 Readers' Choice Awards vote". models.com. Retrieved December 21, 2016. This short article about a person from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Satiety

Satiety

Redirect to: * [Hunger](/wiki/Hunger "Hunger")

Redirect to: Hunger

Carlos_Büsser

Carlos Büsser

Büsser in April 2012 **Carlos Alberto César Büsser** (January 10, 1928 – September 29, 2012) was the commander of the Argentine Forces during Operation Rosario, that took the [Falkland Islands](/wiki/Falkland_Islands "Falkland Islands") in 1982, and forced the surrender of its Governor. Büsser was born on January 10, 1928 in [Rosario](/wiki/Rosario "Rosario"), [Argentina](/wiki/Argentina "Argentina"). Büsser died on September 29, 2012 in [Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires "Buenos Aires"), Argentina from a [heart attack](/wiki/Myocardial_infarction "Myocardial infarction"), aged 84.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) ["Argentine commander who led the invasion of the Falklands Islands dies of heart attack"](http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2211303/Argentine-commander-led-invasion-Falklands-Islands-dies-heart-attack.html?ito=feeds-newsxml). [Daily Mail](/wiki/Daily_Mail "Daily Mail"). Retrieved 2012-10-01. *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about a [person](/wiki/Category:People_stubs "Category:People stubs") or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_B%C3%BCsser&action=edit)*.

Büsser in April 2012 Carlos Alberto César Büsser (January 10, 1928 – September 29, 2012) was the commander of the Argentine Forces during Operation Rosario, that took the Falkland Islands in 1982, and forced the surrender of its Governor. Büsser was born on January 10, 1928 in Rosario, Argentina. Büsser died on September 29, 2012 in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a heart attack, aged 84.[1] References ↑ "Argentine commander who led the invasion of the Falklands Islands dies of heart attack". Daily Mail. Retrieved 2012-10-01. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

The original *Gawain* manuscript, *Cotton Nero A.x.* ***Sir Gawain and the Green Knight*** ([Middle English](/wiki/Middle_English "Middle English"): *Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt*) is a late 14th-century Middle English [chivalric romance](/wiki/Chivalric_romance "Chivalric romance"). It is one of the most notable [Arthurian](/wiki/Arthurian "Arthurian") [stories](/wiki/Story "Story"). It is known as the "beheading game". The story is written in [stanzas](/wiki/Stanza "Stanza") of [alliterative verse](/wiki/Alliteration "Alliteration"). Each stanza ends in a [rhyming](/wiki/Rhyme "Rhyme") bob and wheel.[[1]](#cite_note-1) ## Plot At a New Year's Day feast in [Camelot](/wiki/Camelot "Camelot"), a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large [axe](/wiki/Axe "Axe"). He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any [knight](/wiki/Knight "Knight") to strike him with his [axe](/wiki/Axe "Axe"), if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. Sir [Gawain](/wiki/Gawain "Gawain"), a knight of [King Arthur](/wiki/King_Arthur "King Arthur")'s [Round Table](/wiki/Round_Table "Round Table"), accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says: "Take heed, Sir Gawain, that thou art ready to go and seek me till thou find me as thou hast promised in this hall with these knights as witnesses. To the green chapel thou shalt come to receive such a blow as thou hast given, on New Year's morning. And many know me as the Knight of the Green Chapel. Fail not, then, to seek me until thou findest me; therefore come thou, or recreant shalt thou be called". transl. Ernest J. B. Kirtlan. [[1]](http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/sir-gawain-and-green-knight) Having reminded Gawain of the [appointed](/wiki/Appointment "Appointment") time, the Green Knight rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift. The Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of [folklore](/wiki/Folklore "Folklore"), and by others to represent [Satan](/wiki/Satan "Satan"). ## References 1. [↑](#cite_ref-1) Simpson, James. 2008. A note on Middle English meter, in *Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (a new verse translation)* by Simon Armitage. Norton, p. 18. ## Other websites | | | --- | | Find more about**Sir Gawain and the Green Knight**at Wikipedia's [sister projects](/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects "Wikipedia:Sister projects") | | | [Definitions](https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight "wikt:Special:Search/Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") from Wiktionary | | | [News stories](https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight "wikinews:Special:Search/Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") from Wikinews | | | [Quotations](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight "wikiquote:Special:Search/Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") from Wikiquote | | | [Source texts](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight "wikisource:Special:Search/Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") from Wikisource | | | [Learning resources](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight "wikiversity:Special:Search/Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") from Wikiversity | Online texts * [High-resolution, full-sized scan of entire manuscript](http://gawain.ucalgary.ca) * [Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at Archive.org](https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28sir%20gawain%20and%20the%20green%20knight%29%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts) * [The poem in Middle English](http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/sir-gawain-and-green-knight) * [Various free audiobook versions of the poem](http://librivox.org/newcatalog/search.php?title=Green+Knight&author=&status=all&action=Search) from [LibriVox](/wiki/LibriVox "LibriVox") * [Google Books results](http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=bks:1,bkv:p&tbo=p&q=Sir+Gawain+and+the+Green+Knight&num=10) General information * [The Gawain/Pearl Poet](https://www.ucalgary.ca/~scriptor/cotton/blog.html) from the University of Calgary * [*The Camelot Project* Info on Sir Gawain](http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/gawmenu.htm) * [*Luminarium* SGGK Website](http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/gawain.htm) * [*Oxford Bibliographies*: Bibliography on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight](http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199846719/obo-9780199846719-0054.xml) * [BBC documentary tour of locations thought to be found in the poem... Holywell, the River Mersey, the 'Wild Wirral', the Peak District, the Roaches, and Lud Chapel](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00kvbny)

The original Gawain manuscript, Cotton Nero A.x. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt) is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the most notable Arthurian stories. It is known as the "beheading game". The story is written in stanzas of alliterative verse. Each stanza ends in a rhyming bob and wheel.[1] Plot At a New Year's Day feast in Camelot, a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large axe. He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe, if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says: "Take heed, Sir Gawain, that thou art ready to go and seek me till thou find me as thou hast promised in this hall with these knights as witnesses. To the green chapel thou shalt come to receive such a blow as thou hast given, on New Year's morning. And many know me as the Knight of the Green Chapel. Fail not, then, to seek me until thou findest me; therefore come thou, or recreant shalt thou be called". transl. Ernest J. B. Kirtlan. [1] Having reminded Gawain of the appointed time, the Green Knight rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift. The Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of folklore, and by others to represent Satan. References ↑ Simpson, James. 2008. A note on Middle English meter, in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (a new verse translation) by Simon Armitage. Norton, p. 18. Other websites | | | --- | | Find more aboutSir Gawain and the Green Knightat Wikipedia's sister projects | | | Definitions from Wiktionary | | | News stories from Wikinews | | | Quotations from Wikiquote | | | Source texts from Wikisource | | | Learning resources from Wikiversity | Online texts * High-resolution, full-sized scan of entire manuscript * Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at Archive.org * The poem in Middle English * Various free audiobook versions of the poem from LibriVox * Google Books results General information * The Gawain/Pearl Poet from the University of Calgary * The Camelot Project Info on Sir Gawain * Luminarium SGGK Website * Oxford Bibliographies: Bibliography on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight * BBC documentary tour of locations thought to be found in the poem... Holywell, the River Mersey, the 'Wild Wirral', the Peak District, the Roaches, and Lud Chapel

Columbia_Pictures_Home_Entertainment

Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment

Redirect to: * [Sony Pictures Home Entertainment#Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment](/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment#Columbia_Pictures_Home_Entertainment "Sony Pictures Home Entertainment")

Redirect to: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment#Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment

Lukhovitsy

Lukhovitsy

Flag Coat of arms **Lukhovitsy** ([Russian](/wiki/Russian_language "Russian language"): Луховицы) is a town in [Moscow Oblast](/wiki/Moscow_Oblast "Moscow Oblast"), [Russia](/wiki/Russia "Russia"). It is the [administrative center](/wiki/Administrative_center "Administrative center") of Lukhovitsky District. In 2010, 29,850 people lived there. | * [v](/wiki/Template:Moscow_Oblast "Template:Moscow Oblast") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Moscow_Oblast&action=edit) Administrative divisions of Moscow Oblast | | --- | | [Administrative center](/wiki/Administrative_center "Administrative center"): *none* • Rural localities | | Districts | * Chekhovsky * Dmitrovsky * Istrinsky * Kashirsky * Klinsky * Kolomensky * Krasnogorsky * Leninsky * Lotoshinsky * Lukhovitsky * Lyuberetsky * Mozhaysky * Mytishchinsky * Naro-Fominsky * Noginsky * Odintsovsky * Orekhovo-Zuyevsky * Pavlovo-Posadsky * Podolsky * Pushkinsky * Ramensky * Ruzsky * Serebryano-Prudsky * Sergiyevo-Posadsky * Serpukhovsky * Shakhovskoy * Shatursky * Shchyolkovsky * Solnechnogorsky * Stupinsky * Taldomsky * Volokolamsky * Voskresensky * Yegoryevsky * Zaraysky | | Closed administrative-territorialformations | * [Krasnoznamensk](/wiki/Krasnoznamensk,_Moscow_Oblast "Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast") * Molodyozhny * Vlasikha * Voskhod * Zvyozdny gorodok | | Cities and towns | * Aprelevka * [Balashikha](/wiki/Balashikha "Balashikha") * Beloozyorsky * Bronnitsy * Chernogolovka * Chekhov * Dedovsk * [Dmitrov](/wiki/Dmitrov "Dmitrov") * [Dolgoprudny](/wiki/Dolgoprudny "Dolgoprudny") * [Domodedovo](/wiki/Domodedovo_(town) "Domodedovo (town)") * Drezna * Dubna * Dzerzhinsky * [Elektrogorsk](/wiki/Elektrogorsk "Elektrogorsk") * [Elektrostal](/wiki/Elektrostal "Elektrostal") * Elektrougli * [Fryazino](/wiki/Fryazino "Fryazino") * Golitsyno * Istra * Ivanteyevka * Kashira * [Khimki](/wiki/Khimki "Khimki") * Khotkovo * Klin * [Kolomna](/wiki/Kolomna "Kolomna") * [Korolyov](/wiki/Korolyov,_Moscow_Oblast "Korolyov, Moscow Oblast") * Kotelniki * Krasnoarmeysk * [Krasnogorsk](/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast "Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast") * Krasnozavodsk * [Krasnoznamensk](/wiki/Krasnoznamensk,_Moscow_Oblast "Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast") * Kubinka * Kurovskoye * Likino-Dulyovo * Lobnya * Losino-Petrovsky * Lukhovitsy * Lytkarino * [Lyubertsy](/wiki/Lyubertsy "Lyubertsy") * Mozhaysk * [Mytishchi](/wiki/Mytishchi "Mytishchi") * Naro-Fominsk * Noginsk * [Odintsovo](/wiki/Odintsovo "Odintsovo") * Orekhovo-Zuyevo * Ozyory * Pavlovsky Posad * Peresvet * [Podolsk](/wiki/Podolsk "Podolsk") * Protvino * Pushchino * Pushkino * Ramenskoye * Reutov * Roshal * Ruza * Sergiyev Posad * [Serpukhov](/wiki/Serpukhov "Serpukhov") * Shatura * Shchyolkovo * [Solnechnogorsk](/wiki/Solnechnogorsk "Solnechnogorsk") * Staraya Kupavna * Stupino * Taldom * Vereya * Vidnoye * Volokolamsk * Voskresensk * Vysokovsk * Yakhroma * [Yegoryevsk](/wiki/Yegoryevsk "Yegoryevsk") * Zaraysk * Zhukovsky * Zvenigorod | | [Urban-type settlements](/wiki/Urban-type_settlement "Urban-type settlement") | * Andreyevka * Ashukino * Beloomut * Bogorodskoye * Bolshiye Dvory * Bolshiye Vyazyomy * Bykovo * Cherkizovo * Cherusti * Dedenevo * Fryanovo * [Gorki Leninskiye](/wiki/Gorki_Leninskiye "Gorki Leninskiye") * Iksha * Ilyinsky * Imeni Tsyurupy * Imeni Vorovskogo * Khorlovo * Kraskovo * Kratovo * Lesnoy * Lesnoy Gorodok * Malakhovka * Malino * Mendeleyevo * Mikhnevo * Misheronsky * Monino * Nakhabino * Nekrasovsky * Novoivanovskoye * Obolensk * Obukhovo * Oktyabrsky * Peski * Povarovo * Pravdinsky * Proletarsky * Reshetnikovo * Rodniki * Rzhavki * Selyatino * Severny * Skoropuskovsky * Snegiri * Sofrino * Stolbovaya * Sverdlovsky * Sychyovo * Tomilino * Udelnaya * Uvarovka * Verbilki * Zagoryansky * Zaprudnya * Zarechye * Zelenogradsky * Zhilyovo | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Europe](/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs "Category:Europe stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lukhovitsy&action=edit)*.

Flag Coat of arms Lukhovitsy (Russian: Луховицы) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is the administrative center of Lukhovitsky District. In 2010, 29,850 people lived there. | * v * t * e Administrative divisions of Moscow Oblast | | --- | | Administrative center: none • Rural localities | | Districts | * Chekhovsky * Dmitrovsky * Istrinsky * Kashirsky * Klinsky * Kolomensky * Krasnogorsky * Leninsky * Lotoshinsky * Lukhovitsky * Lyuberetsky * Mozhaysky * Mytishchinsky * Naro-Fominsky * Noginsky * Odintsovsky * Orekhovo-Zuyevsky * Pavlovo-Posadsky * Podolsky * Pushkinsky * Ramensky * Ruzsky * Serebryano-Prudsky * Sergiyevo-Posadsky * Serpukhovsky * Shakhovskoy * Shatursky * Shchyolkovsky * Solnechnogorsky * Stupinsky * Taldomsky * Volokolamsky * Voskresensky * Yegoryevsky * Zaraysky | | Closed administrative-territorialformations | * Krasnoznamensk * Molodyozhny * Vlasikha * Voskhod * Zvyozdny gorodok | | Cities and towns | * Aprelevka * Balashikha * Beloozyorsky * Bronnitsy * Chernogolovka * Chekhov * Dedovsk * Dmitrov * Dolgoprudny * Domodedovo * Drezna * Dubna * Dzerzhinsky * Elektrogorsk * Elektrostal * Elektrougli * Fryazino * Golitsyno * Istra * Ivanteyevka * Kashira * Khimki * Khotkovo * Klin * Kolomna * Korolyov * Kotelniki * Krasnoarmeysk * Krasnogorsk * Krasnozavodsk * Krasnoznamensk * Kubinka * Kurovskoye * Likino-Dulyovo * Lobnya * Losino-Petrovsky * Lukhovitsy * Lytkarino * Lyubertsy * Mozhaysk * Mytishchi * Naro-Fominsk * Noginsk * Odintsovo * Orekhovo-Zuyevo * Ozyory * Pavlovsky Posad * Peresvet * Podolsk * Protvino * Pushchino * Pushkino * Ramenskoye * Reutov * Roshal * Ruza * Sergiyev Posad * Serpukhov * Shatura * Shchyolkovo * Solnechnogorsk * Staraya Kupavna * Stupino * Taldom * Vereya * Vidnoye * Volokolamsk * Voskresensk * Vysokovsk * Yakhroma * Yegoryevsk * Zaraysk * Zhukovsky * Zvenigorod | | Urban-type settlements | * Andreyevka * Ashukino * Beloomut * Bogorodskoye * Bolshiye Dvory * Bolshiye Vyazyomy * Bykovo * Cherkizovo * Cherusti * Dedenevo * Fryanovo * Gorki Leninskiye * Iksha * Ilyinsky * Imeni Tsyurupy * Imeni Vorovskogo * Khorlovo * Kraskovo * Kratovo * Lesnoy * Lesnoy Gorodok * Malakhovka * Malino * Mendeleyevo * Mikhnevo * Misheronsky * Monino * Nakhabino * Nekrasovsky * Novoivanovskoye * Obolensk * Obukhovo * Oktyabrsky * Peski * Povarovo * Pravdinsky * Proletarsky * Reshetnikovo * Rodniki * Rzhavki * Selyatino * Severny * Skoropuskovsky * Snegiri * Sofrino * Stolbovaya * Sverdlovsky * Sychyovo * Tomilino * Udelnaya * Uvarovka * Verbilki * Zagoryansky * Zaprudnya * Zarechye * Zelenogradsky * Zhilyovo | This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

Flag_of_Kurdistan

Flag of Kurdistan

Flag of [Kurdistan](/wiki/Kurdistan "Kurdistan") The **Flag of [Kurdistan](/wiki/Kurdistan "Kurdistan")** ([Kurdish](/wiki/Kurdish_language "Kurdish language"): *Alaya Kurdistanê*) has three [colours](/wiki/Colour "Colour") and are placed horizontally. The top colour is [red](/wiki/Red "Red"), the middle is [white](/wiki/White "White") and the bottom is [green](/wiki/Green "Green"). In the middle of the white is a sun with 21 [rays](/wiki/Ray "Ray"). The 21 rays represent [Navruz](/wiki/Navruz "Navruz"). *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [Asia](/wiki/Category:Asia_stubs "Category:Asia stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kurdistan&action=edit)*.

Flag of Kurdistan The Flag of Kurdistan (Kurdish: Alaya Kurdistanê) has three colours and are placed horizontally. The top colour is red, the middle is white and the bottom is green. In the middle of the white is a sun with 21 rays. The 21 rays represent Navruz. This short article about Asia can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

The_Young_and_the_Hopeless

The Young and the Hopeless

| The Young and the Hopeless | | --- | | [Studio album](/wiki/Album "Album") by [Good Charlotte](/wiki/Good_Charlotte "Good Charlotte") | | Released | October 1, 2002 | | Recorded | 2000-2001 | | [Genre](/wiki/Music_genre "Music genre") | [Punk rock](/wiki/Punk_rock "Punk rock"), [pop punk](/wiki/Pop_punk "Pop punk") | | Length | 46:1945:52 (re-release) | | Language | [English](/wiki/English_language "English language") | | [Label](/wiki/Record_label "Record label") | [Daylight](/wiki/Daylight_Records "Daylight Records") | | [Producer](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer") | Eric ValentineJohn Feldmann | | [Good Charlotte](/wiki/Good_Charlotte "Good Charlotte") chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | *[Good Charlotte](/wiki/Good_Charlotte_(album) "Good Charlotte (album)")*(2000) | ***The Young and the Hopeless***(2002) | *Bootlegs*(2004) | | ***The Young and the Hopeless*** is the second [studio album](/wiki/Studio_album "Studio album") by [American](/wiki/United_States "United States") [pop punk](/wiki/Pop_punk "Pop punk") band, [Good Charlotte](/wiki/Good_Charlotte "Good Charlotte"). *The Young and the Hopeless* was released on October 1, 2002 and was re-released in 2004. It was the first album by Good Charlotte to feature an intro song. The album featured the singles "[Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous](/wiki/Lifestyles_of_the_Rich_and_Famous_(song) "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (song)")", "The Anthem", "Girls & Boys", "The Young & the Hopeless" and "Hold On". ## Songs | No. | Title | Length | | --- | --- | --- | | 1. | "A New Beginning"   | | | 2. | "The Anthem"   | | | 3. | "[Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous](/wiki/Lifestyles_of_the_Rich_and_Famous_(song) "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (song)")"   | | | 4. | "Wondering"   | | | 5. | "The Story of My Old Man"   | | | 6. | "Girls & Boys"   | | | 7. | "My Bloody Valentine"   | | | 8. | "Hold On"   | | | 9. | "Riot Girl"   | | | 10. | "Say Anything"   | | | 11. | "The Day That I Die"   | | | 12. | "The Young & the Hopeless"   | | | 13. | "Emotionless"   | | | 14. | "Movin' On"   | | | * [v](/wiki/Template:Good_Charlotte "Template:Good Charlotte") * t * [e](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Good_Charlotte&action=edit) [Good Charlotte](/wiki/Good_Charlotte "Good Charlotte") | | --- | | * **[Joel Madden](/wiki/Joel_Madden "Joel Madden")** * **[Benji Madden](/wiki/Benji_Madden "Benji Madden")** * **Paul Thomas** * **Billy Martin** * **Dean Butterworth** * Aaron Escolopio * Chris Wilson | | Studio albums | * *[Good Charlotte](/wiki/Good_Charlotte_(album) "Good Charlotte (album)")* * *The Young and the Hopeless* * *[The Chronicles of Life and Death](/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Life_and_Death "The Chronicles of Life and Death")* * *[Good Morning Revival](/wiki/Good_Morning_Revival "Good Morning Revival")* * *[Cardiology](/wiki/Cardiology_(album) "Cardiology (album)")* * *Youth Authority* | | Compilations | * *Greatest Remixes* * *Greatest Hits* | | Live albums and EPs | * *GC EP* * *Bootlegs* * *iTunes Live from Montreal* | | Singles | * "[Little Things](/wiki/Little_Things_(Good_Charlotte_song) "Little Things (Good Charlotte song)")" * "[The Motivation Proclamation](/wiki/The_Motivation_Proclamation "The Motivation Proclamation")" * "[The Click](/wiki/The_Click_(song) "The Click (song)")" (video only) * "[Festival Song](/wiki/Festival_Song "Festival Song")" * "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" * "The Anthem" * "Girls & Boys" * "The Young & the Hopeless" * "Hold On" * "Predictable" * "I Just Wanna Live" * "The Chronicles of Life and Death" * "We Believe" * "The River" * "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl" * "Dance Floor Anthem (I Don't Want to Be in Love)" * "Misery" * "Where Would We Be Now" * "Like It's Her Birthday" * "Sex on the Radio" * "Last Night" | | Videography | * *Video Collection* * *Live at Brixton Academy* * *Fast Future Generation* | | Tribute albums | * [Anthem: The String Quartet Tribute to Good Charlotte](/wiki/Vitamin_String_Quartet#G "Vitamin String Quartet") | | Labels | * [Epic Records](/wiki/Epic_Records "Epic Records") * [Daylight Records](/wiki/Daylight_Records "Daylight Records") * [EMI Records](/wiki/EMI_Records "EMI Records") * [Capitol Records](/wiki/Capitol_Records "Capitol Records") | | Related | * Discography * Awards and nominations * DCMA Collective * Dead Executives * Level 27 Clothing * Damious McDreary: A Boy and His Bat * Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour * The Madden Brothers | *This [short article](/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub "Wikipedia:Stub") about [music](/wiki/Category:Music_stubs "Category:Music stubs") can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by [adding to it](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Young_and_the_Hopeless&action=edit)*.

| The Young and the Hopeless | | --- | | Studio album by Good Charlotte | | Released | October 1, 2002 | | Recorded | 2000-2001 | | Genre | Punk rock, pop punk | | Length | 46:1945:52 (re-release) | | Language | English | | Label | Daylight | | Producer | Eric ValentineJohn Feldmann | | Good Charlotte chronology | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Good Charlotte(2000) | The Young and the Hopeless(2002) | Bootlegs(2004) | | The Young and the Hopeless is the second studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. The Young and the Hopeless was released on October 1, 2002 and was re-released in 2004. It was the first album by Good Charlotte to feature an intro song. The album featured the singles "Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous", "The Anthem", "Girls & Boys", "The Young & the Hopeless" and "Hold On". Songs | No. | Title | Length | | --- | --- | --- | | 1. | "A New Beginning"   | | | 2. | "The Anthem"   | | | 3. | "Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous"   | | | 4. | "Wondering"   | | | 5. | "The Story of My Old Man"   | | | 6. | "Girls & Boys"   | | | 7. | "My Bloody Valentine"   | | | 8. | "Hold On"   | | | 9. | "Riot Girl"   | | | 10. | "Say Anything"   | | | 11. | "The Day That I Die"   | | | 12. | "The Young & the Hopeless"   | | | 13. | "Emotionless"   | | | 14. | "Movin' On"   | | | * v * t * e Good Charlotte | | --- | | * Joel Madden * Benji Madden * Paul Thomas * Billy Martin * Dean Butterworth Aaron Escolopio Chris Wilson | | Studio albums | * Good Charlotte * The Young and the Hopeless * The Chronicles of Life and Death * Good Morning Revival * Cardiology * Youth Authority | | Compilations | * Greatest Remixes * Greatest Hits | | Live albums and EPs | * GC EP * Bootlegs * iTunes Live from Montreal | | Singles | * "Little Things" * "The Motivation Proclamation" * "The Click" (video only) * "Festival Song" * "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" * "The Anthem" * "Girls & Boys" * "The Young & the Hopeless" * "Hold On" * "Predictable" * "I Just Wanna Live" * "The Chronicles of Life and Death" * "We Believe" * "The River" * "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl" * "Dance Floor Anthem (I Don't Want to Be in Love)" * "Misery" * "Where Would We Be Now" * "Like It's Her Birthday" * "Sex on the Radio" * "Last Night" | | Videography | * Video Collection * Live at Brixton Academy * Fast Future Generation | | Tribute albums | * Anthem: The String Quartet Tribute to Good Charlotte | | Labels | * Epic Records * Daylight Records * EMI Records * Capitol Records | | Related | * Discography * Awards and nominations * DCMA Collective * Dead Executives * Level 27 Clothing * Damious McDreary: A Boy and His Bat * Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour * The Madden Brothers | This short article about music can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.