ISCO_CODE_1
class label
0 classes
ISCO_LABEL_1
stringclasses
10 values
ISCO_DEFINITION_1
stringclasses
10 values
ISCO_CODE_2
stringclasses
43 values
ISCO_LABEL_2
stringclasses
43 values
ISCO_DEFINITION_2
stringclasses
43 values
ISCO_CODE_3
stringclasses
127 values
ISCO_LABEL_3
stringclasses
127 values
ISCO_CODE_4
stringclasses
419 values
ISCO_LABEL_4
stringclasses
419 values
ISCO_DEFINITION_4
stringclasses
419 values
ISCO_CODES
sequencelengths
4
4
ISCO_LABELS
sequencelengths
4
4
ESCO_CODE
stringlengths
6
13
ESCO_LABELS
sequencelengths
1
90
ESCO_OCCUPATION
stringlengths
4
80
ESCO_DESCRIPTION
stringlengths
52
1.13k
LANGUAGE
stringclasses
1 value
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
14
Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
Hospitality, shop and related services managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments which provide accommodation, hospitality, retail and other services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
143
Other Services Managers
1431
Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers
Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers plan, organize and control the operations of establishments that provide sporting, artistic, theatrical and other recreational and amenity services.
[ "1", "14", "143", "1431" ]
[ "Managers", "Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers", "Other Services Managers", "Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers" ]
1431.2
[ "leisure facility manager", "recreational facilities director", "fitness manager", "recreational facilities coordinator", "vacation facilities manager", "cinema manager", "recreational camp manager", "cultural facility manager", "amusement park manager", "sports facility manager", "recreational facilities manager", "recreational facilities executive", "theatre manager", "recreation establishment manager" ]
recreational facilities manager
Recreational facilities managers direct the operations of facilities that provide recreational services such as gardens, spas, zoos, gambling and lottery facilities. They plan and organise the daily operations of the related staff and facilities and ensure the organisation follows the latest developments in its field. They coordinate the different departments of the facility and manage the correct use of rescources and budgets.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
134
Professional Services Managers
1349
Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers managers who plan, direct coordinate and evaluate the provision of specialized professional and technical services and are not classified in Minor Group 121: Business Services and Administration Managers, or elsewhere in Minor Group 134: Professional Services Managers. For instance, managers responsible for the provision of policing, corrective, library, legal and fire services are classified here.
[ "1", "13", "134", "1349" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Professional Services Managers", "Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
1349.2
[ "air traffic and airspace manager", "airspace manager", "airspace and air traffic manager", "airspace management officer", "manager of airspace" ]
airspace manager
Airspace managers control activities aimed at developing the European airspace into a continuum that is flexible and reactive to changes of users’ needs in airspace. They aim to optimise the network capacity and improve the performance.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3435
Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
This unit group covers artistic and cultural associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 343: Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals. For instance, those who assist directors or actors with staging of theatrical, motion picture, television or commercial productions are classified here.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3435" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals" ]
3435.19
[ "pyrotechnician & choreographer", "pyro designer", "pyrotechnical designer", "pyrotechnician and choreographer", "pyrotechnic designer", "pyrotechnic operator and choreographer", "pyro-designer", "pyrotechnic operator & choreographer" ]
pyrotechnic designer
Pyrotechnic designers develop a pyrotechnical design concept for a performance and supervise the execution of it. Their work is based on research and artistic vision. Their design is influenced by and influences other designs and must be conform with these designs and the overall artistic vision. Therefore, the pyrotechnic designers work closely with artistic directors, operators and the artistic team. During rehearsals and performance they coach the operators to obtain optimal timing and manipulation. Pyrotechnic designers develop plans, cue lists and other documentation to support the operators and production crew. Pyrotechnic designers sometimes also work as autonomous artists, creating pyrotechnical art outside a performance context.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
75
Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and repair goods made of wood, textiles, fur, leather or other materials. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
754
Other Craft and Related Workers
7543
Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages)
Product graders and testers (except foods and beverages) inspect, test, sort, sample and weigh raw materials, manufactured components and non-comestible goods produced or sold, to ensure compliance with quality standards and to identify defects, wear, and deviations from specifications, and to grade and classify them according to their quality.
[ "7", "75", "754", "7543" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Other Craft and Related Workers", "Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages)" ]
7543.8
[ "quality grader", "grader", "quality inspector", "product quality inspector", "product inspector", "product quality observer", "product grader", "product evaluator", "product quality monitor", "product quality grader" ]
product grader
Product graders perform preventive and operational quality control on products and rescources. They inspect, grade and evaluate the materials at various stages to make sure it conforms to the desired standard, and send the product back for repair or improvement if necessary. They work in companies and industrial facilities to ensure the produced commodities achieve quality standards.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
22
Health Professionals
Health professionals conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; and apply scientific knowledge relating to medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
225
Veterinarians
2250
Veterinarians
Veterinarians diagnose, prevent and treat diseases, injuries and dysfunctions of animals. They may provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in the treatment of a particular animal group or in a particular specialty area, or provide professional services to commercial firms producing biological and pharmaceutical products.
[ "2", "22", "225", "2250" ]
[ "Professionals", "Health Professionals", "Veterinarians", "Veterinarians" ]
2250.5
[ "aquatic marine health specialist", "aquatic animals health professional", "aquaculture health professional", "aquatic animal health expert", "aquatic marine health consultant", "aquaculture health adviser", "aquatic marine health adviser", "aquaculture health expert", "marine animal health expert", "aquatic animals health specialist", "aquatic animal health adviser", "aquatic animal health specialist", "aquatic animal health consultant", "aquaculture health specialist", "aquaculture health consultant", "aquatic animal health professional" ]
aquatic animal health professional
Aquatic animal health professionals diagnose, prevent and treat diseases, injuries and dysfunctions of aquatic animals by implementing appropriate sampling protocols. They supervise the use of medicines, including vaccines, and collect data on fish health, making regular reports to the appropriate personnel. They may provide care to a wide range of aquatic animals or specialise in the treatment of a particular group or in a particular speciality area. They may provide advice, support and training to farm staff on best practice with regard to the health and welfare of the cultured organisms.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3112
Civil Engineering Technicians
Civil engineering technicians perform technical tasks in civil engineering research and in the design, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of buildings and other structures such as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3112" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Civil Engineering Technicians" ]
3112.1.8
[ "fire safety testing technologist", "fire inspection testing technology expert", "fire tester", "fire inspection technician", "fire safety testing technology expert", "fire inspection testing technology specialist", "fire safety testing technology specialist", "fire safety testing technician", "fire inspection testing technologist", "fire safety tester" ]
fire safety tester
Fire safety testers conduct a variety of tests on materials such as building, transportation and textiles materials, as well as on fire prevention and fire fighting systems. They measures, among other things, the flame resistance and behaviour of materials under extreme circumstances.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
265
Creative and Performing Artists
2654
Film, Stage and Related Directors and Producers
Film, stage and related directors and producers oversee and control the technical and artistic aspects of motion pictures, television or radio productions and stage shows.
[ "2", "26", "265", "2654" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Creative and Performing Artists", "Film, Stage and Related Directors and Producers" ]
2654.3
[ "tour production manager", "executive producer", "motion picture manager", "music producer", "film producer", "film director", "producer", "video producer" ]
producer
Producers are responsible for managing the production of music, motion pictures or series. They plan and coordinate all aspects of the production such as the direction, publication and financing. Producers oversee the production and manage all technical and logistic aspects of recording and editing.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
83
Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators
Drivers and mobile plant operators drive and tend trains and motor vehicles, or drive, operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment, or execute deck duties on board ship and other water-borne craft. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
834
Mobile Plant Operators
8342
Earthmoving and Related Plant Operators
Earthmoving and related plant operators operate machines to excavate, grade, level, smooth and compact earth or similar materials.
[ "8", "83", "834", "8342" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators", "Mobile Plant Operators", "Earthmoving and Related Plant Operators" ]
8342.2
[ "dredde operator", "dredge operator", "port dredge operator", "port dredger operator", "dredger operator", "dredge operatr" ]
dredge operator
Dredge operators work with industrial equipment to remove underwater material in order to make the area accessible to ships, to establish ports, to lay cables or for other purposes, and move the material to the desired location.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
811
Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
8113
Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery and related equipment to sink wells, extract rock samples, liquids and gases or for a variety of other purposes.
[ "8", "81", "811", "8113" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators", "Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers" ]
8113.8
[ "tunnel boring machine operator", "TBM operator", "tunnelling equipment operative", "tunnelling machine operator", "tunneller", "tunnelling equipment operator" ]
tunnel boring machine operator
Tunnel boring machine operators work on large pieces of tunnelling equipment commonly known as TBMs. They regulate the operation of the machine, adjusting the torque of the rotating cutting wheel and screw conveyor to maximise stability of the tunnel before tunnel rings are installed. Tunnel boring machine operators then put the reinforced concrete rings in place using remote controls.
en
99
Elementary Occupations
Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort. Most occupations in this major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
93
Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport
Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine manual tasks in mining, quarrying, civil engineering, building, manufacturing, transport and storage operations, and operate human-powered and animal-drawn vehicles and machinery. Most occupations in this sub-major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
933
Transport and Storage Labourers
9334
Shelf Fillers
Shelf fillers stock shelves and display areas and keep stock clean and in order in supermarkets and other retail and wholesale shops.
[ "9", "93", "933", "9334" ]
[ "Elementary Occupations", "Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport", "Transport and Storage Labourers", "Shelf Fillers" ]
9334.1
[ "senior shelf filler", "shelf stacker", "supermarket shelf stacker", "shelf stocker", "garden centre shelf stacker", "supermarket shelf filler", "shop shelf filler", "rack jobber", "department store shelf filler", "department store shelf stacker", "garden centre shelf filler", "trainee shelf filler", "outlet centre shelf stacker", "hypermarket shelf stacker", "filling station shelf stacker", "filling station shelf filler", "hypermarket shelf filler", "outlet centre shelf filler", "trainee shelf stacker", "shop shelf stacker", "senior shelf stacker" ]
shelf filler
Shelf fillers stock and rotate merchandise on shelves, identifying and removing expired products. They clean the shop after its operational hours, ensuring that the shelves are fully stocked for the next day. Shelf fillers may use trolleys, small forklifts to move stock and ladders to reach high shelves. They also give directions to customers in order to locate specific products.  
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
341
Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals
3412
Social Work Associate Professionals
Social work associate professionals administer and implement social assistance programmes and community services and assist clients to deal with personal and social problems.
[ "3", "34", "341", "3412" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals", "Social Work Associate Professionals" ]
3412.3
[ "life coaches", "personal development counsellor", "life mentor", "life coach" ]
life coach
Life coaches help clients set clear objectives for their personal development and help them achieve their goals and personal vision. They provide counselling and guidance and establish progress reports in order to keep track of their clients' achievements.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
243
Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals
2433
Technical and Medical Sales Professionals (excluding ICT)
Technical and medical sales professionals (excluding ICT) represent companies in selling a range of industrial, medical and pharmaceutical goods and services to industrial, business, professional and other establishments.
[ "2", "24", "243", "2433" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals", "Technical and Medical Sales Professionals (excluding ICT)" ]
2433.2
[ "medical device sales representative", "medical representative", "clinical device sales representative", "clinical representative", "medical sales person", "medical sales businessperson", "medical salesman", "medical saleswoman", "clinical sales representative", "medical sales representative", "medical device seller" ]
medical sales representative
Medical sales representatives promote and sell medical devices, equipment and pharmaceutical products to healthcare professionals. They provide product information and demonstrate features to healthcare professionals. Medical representatives negotiate and close sales contracts.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3114
Electronics Engineering Technicians
Electronics engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in electronic research and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of electronic equipment.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3114" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Electronics Engineering Technicians" ]
3114.1.8
[ "microsystem technician", "MEMS technologist", "microelectromechanical systems technician", "MEMS technician", "microsystem engineering assistant", "technician in microsystem engineering", "technician in microsystems", "microsystem engineering technician", "micro-system engineering technician", "microsystem technologist", "microelectromechanical systems technologist" ]
microsystem engineering technician
Microsystem engineering technicians collaborate with micro-system engineers in the development of microsystems or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, which can be integrated in mechanical, optical, acoustic, and electronic products. Microsystem engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, and maintaining the microsystems.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2141
Industrial and Production Engineers
Industrial and production engineers conduct research and design, organize and oversee the construction, operation and maintenance of industrial production processes and installations. They establish programmes for the coordination of manufacturing activities and assess cost effectiveness and safety.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2141" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Industrial and Production Engineers" ]
2141.10
[ "processing engineer", "process engineer", "manufacturing systems engineer", "process technology engineering adviser", "processes engineer", "process engineering adviser", "process technology engineer", "process engineering specialist", "process technology engineering specialist", "process technology engineering expert", "process engineering consultant", "process engineering expert", "process technology engineering consultant", "industrial quality engineer" ]
process engineer
Process engineers apply engineering concepts in order to improve all kinds of production and manufacturing processes in terms of efficiency and productivity. They evaluate the variables and constraints present in given processes and present engineering solutions to optimise them.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
216
Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
2165
Cartographers and Surveyors
Cartographers and surveyors determine the exact position of, or prepare and revise digital, graphic and pictorial maps, charts or other visual representation of, natural and constructed features and boundaries of land, seas, underground areas and celestial bodies, applying scientific and mathematical principles.
[ "2", "21", "216", "2165" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers", "Cartographers and Surveyors" ]
2165.1
[ "cadastral mapping technician", "land agent", "cadastral land surveyor", "cadastral technician", "cadastral surveyor" ]
cadastral technician
Cadastral technicians design and create maps and blue-prints, converting new measurement results into the real estate cadastre of a community. They define and indicate the property boundaries and ownerships, land use, and create city and district maps using measurement equipment and specialised software.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3112
Civil Engineering Technicians
Civil engineering technicians perform technical tasks in civil engineering research and in the design, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of buildings and other structures such as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3112" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Civil Engineering Technicians" ]
3112.4
[ "surface technician", "pipeline corrosion control technician", "corrosion supervisor", "cathodic protection technician", "corrosion technician", "corrosion monitoring technician", "offshore corrosion technician", "pipeline operations technician", "corrosion control technician", "surface coating technician" ]
corrosion technician
Corrosion technicians monitor the integrity from a pipeline and provide repairs to it if needed. They ensure that the pipelines are properly connected and are in line with the health and safety regulations. Corrosion technicians inspect cathodic protection systems and pipeline connection points for corrosion. They may also assist in the designing of pipelines, analyse soil and write reports on technical issues.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
82
Assemblers
Assemblers assemble prefabricated parts or components to form subassemblies, products and equipment, according to procedures strictly laid down. The products worked on may be moved from one worker to the next along assembly lines. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
821
Assemblers
8212
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers assemble or modify, according to strictly laid down procedures, components of electrical, electromechanical and electronic equipment.
[ "8", "82", "821", "8212" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers" ]
8212.3
[ "electronics assembler", "electronic equipment products production operative", "electrical and electronic equipment assembler", "assembler of electronics", "electronic equipment fabricator", "electrical and electronic equipment fabricator", "electronic assembler", "electronic equipment products assembler", "electronic equipment products assembly worker", "electronic equipment production worker", "fabricator of electronic equipment", "electronic equipment assembler", "electronic equipment products production worker", "assembler electronic equipment products", "assembler of electronic equipment", "electronic equipment products wirer/assembler", "electronic equipment products assembly operative", "electronic equipment production operative", "electronic equipment products wirer" ]
electronic equipment assembler
Electronic equipment assemblers are responsible for the assembly of electronic equipment and systems. They assemble electronic components and wiring according to blueprints and assembly drawings. They may assist in quality inspection and equipment maintenance.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2635
Social Work and Counselling Professionals
Social work and counselling professionals provide advice and guidance to individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. They assist clients to develop skills and access resources and support services needed to respond to issues arising from unemployment, poverty, disability, addiction, criminal and delinquent behaviour, and marital and other problems.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2635" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Social Work and Counselling Professionals" ]
2635.3.1
[ "advice worker, benefits", "welfare benefits advice worker", "welfare rights worker", "social benefits social worker", "benefits advice worker", "welfare rights adviser", "welfare benefits adviser", "welfare rights counsellor", "welfare benefits social worker", "employment and benefits advice worker", "benefit advisor", "welfare rights officer", "social security social worker" ]
benefits advice worker
Benefits advice workers guide individuals in the social work area to help them solve specific problems in their personal life by addressing personal and relationship issues, inner conflicts, depression and addictions. They attempt to empower individuals to achieve change and improve the quality of their life. They may also support and advise clients on demanding their social security benefits.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3112
Civil Engineering Technicians
Civil engineering technicians perform technical tasks in civil engineering research and in the design, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of buildings and other structures such as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3112" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Civil Engineering Technicians" ]
3112.1.7
[ "fire suppression engineer", "fire risk assessor", "fire and security systems engineer", "fire protection service engineer", "fire alarm service technician", "senior fire engineer", "fire protection technician", "fire and security maintenance engineer" ]
fire protection technician
Fire protection technicians install and maintain fire protection equipment, such as fire extinguishers, fire alarms, fire detection systems, or sprinkler systems in facilities to ensure compliance to safety standards and protection from fire hazards. They inspect the equipment to ensure its functionality, and perform repairs.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
332
Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3324
Trade Brokers
Trade brokers buy and sell commodities and shipping services, usually in bulk, on behalf of their own company or for customers on a commission basis.
[ "3", "33", "332", "3324" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers", "Trade Brokers" ]
3324.4.16
[ "B2B sales consultant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "wholesale merchandiser in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "wholesale merchant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "assistant wholesale merchant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "wholesale buyer in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "business to business seller in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "graduate wholesale merchant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "business to business sales consultant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "trainee wholesale merchant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "wholesaler in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "senior wholesale merchant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies", "wholesale trader in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies" ]
wholesale merchant in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies
Wholesale merchants in hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies investigate potential wholesale buyers and suppliers and match their needs. They conclude trades involving large quantities of goods.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
75
Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and repair goods made of wood, textiles, fur, leather or other materials. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
754
Other Craft and Related Workers
7543
Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages)
Product graders and testers (except foods and beverages) inspect, test, sort, sample and weigh raw materials, manufactured components and non-comestible goods produced or sold, to ensure compliance with quality standards and to identify defects, wear, and deviations from specifications, and to grade and classify them according to their quality.
[ "7", "75", "754", "7543" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Other Craft and Related Workers", "Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages)" ]
7543.5
[ "non-destructive testing technician", "nondestructive test specialist", "non-destructive testing technologist", "non-destructive testing specialist", "non-destructive testing assistant", "non-destructive testing technology specialist", "non-destructive testing technology expert", "non-destructive test specialist", "nondestructive testing specialist" ]
non-destructive testing specialist
Non-destructive testing specialists carry out testing of vehicles, vessels, other manufactured objects, and construction structures without having to damage them. They use special equipment such as X-ray, ultrasound, radiographics, or infrared instruments to perform testing activities and report based on the observed results.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2149
Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2149" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2149.2.7
[ "quality engineer", "quality assurance engineer", "software quality engineer", "product quality monitor", "junior quality engineer", "QA engineer", "customer quality engineer", "senior quality engineer", "quality systems engineer", "software quality assurance engineer", "supplier quality engineer" ]
quality engineer
Quality engineers define quality standards for the creation of products or services. They check to make sure the products and services are in compliance with the quality standards and they coordinate quality improvements.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3435
Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
This unit group covers artistic and cultural associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 343: Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals. For instance, those who assist directors or actors with staging of theatrical, motion picture, television or commercial productions are classified here.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3435" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals" ]
3435.10
[ "deputy workshop manager", "head of workshop", "workshop coordinator", "theater crafstmanship coordinator", "stage workshop supervisor", "theatre craftsmanship coordinator", "deputy workshop supervisor", "head of scenic workshop", "head of set workshop", "scenic workshop manager" ]
head of workshop
Heads of workshop coordinate specialised workshops that construct, build, prepare, adapt and maintain elements used on stage. Their work is based on artistic vision, schedules and overall production documentation. They liaise with the designers involved in the production, the production team and other services of the organisation.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
72
Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
Metal, machinery and related trades workers cast, weld, forge and, by other methods, form metal; erect, maintain and repair heavy metal structures; engage in machine-tool setting as well as in fitting, maintaining and repairing machinery, including engines, vehicles, or they produce tools and various non-precious-metal articles. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
722
Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related Trades Workers
7224
Metal Polishers, Wheel Grinders and Tool Sharpeners
Metal polishers, wheel grinders and tool sharpeners polish and grind metal surfaces and sharpen tools.
[ "7", "72", "722", "7224" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers", "Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related Trades Workers", "Metal Polishers, Wheel Grinders and Tool Sharpeners" ]
7224.1
[ "circle finisher", "air bag finisher", "metal buffer", "bed finisher", "eco pickled surface operator", "hand buffer", "tube buffer", "circle buffer", "smooth clean surface operator", "machine buffer", "tube finisher", "mechanical buffer", "machine finisher", "bed buffer", "metal polisher", "automatic metal finisher", "buffer operator", "mechanical finisher", "pickling operator", "air bag buffer", "buffer", "hand finisher", "automatic metal buffer" ]
metal polisher
Metal polishers use metal working equipment and machinery to polish and buff almost finished metal workpieces in order to enhance their smoothness and appearance and to remove oxidisation, tarnishing the metal after the other fabrication processes. They may operate equipment using diamond solutions, silicon-made polishing pads, or working wheels with a leather polishing strop, and tend to these materials ensuring their effectiveness.
en
44
Clerical Support Workers
Clerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
42
Customer Services Clerks
Customer services clerks deal with clients in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, making appointments, operating telephone switchboards, and interviewing for surveys or to complete applications for eligibility for services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
421
Tellers, Money Collectors and Related Clerks
4212
Bookmakers, Croupiers and Related Gaming Workers
Bookmakers and croupiers and related gambling workers determine odds and receive and pay off bets on results of sporting or other events, or conduct games of chance in gambling establishments.
[ "4", "42", "421", "4212" ]
[ "Clerical Support Workers", "Customer Services Clerks", "Tellers, Money Collectors and Related Clerks", "Bookmakers, Croupiers and Related Gaming Workers" ]
4212.8
[ "tote board operator", "tote technician", "tote operator", "advanced tote operator", "tote manager" ]
race track operator
Race track operators run the day-to-day functions of the tote operation at a horse race track, such as tote system data entry and verification, prepare the reports for the racetrack office, assist the forwarding of company equipment and spare parts. They maintain, operate and troubleshoot tote boards and auxiliary odds boards. They operate the communication tools used at the racetrack. They install, tear down and maintain equipment.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
134
Professional Services Managers
1346
Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers
Financial and insurance services branch managers plan, direct, and coordinate the branches of institutions that provide financial and insurance services, such as banks, building societies, credit unions and insurance companies. They provide advice and assistance to clients on financial and insurance matters.
[ "1", "13", "134", "1346" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Professional Services Managers", "Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers" ]
1346.3
[ "credit union specialist", "credit union manager", "credit union branch manager", "credit union examiner", "credit union field examiner", "credit union principal examiner", "financial cooperative manager", "credit unions supervisor", "credit unions examiner" ]
credit union manager
Credit union managers oversee and manage member services, supervise staff and operations of credit unions. They inform staff about the latest credit union procedures and policies and prepare financial reports.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3115
Mechanical Engineering Technicians
Mechanical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in mechanical engineering research, and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of machines, components and mechanical equipment.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3115" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Mechanical Engineering Technicians" ]
3115.1.15
[ "circuit assembly supervisor", "pneumatic engineering system inspector", "circuit assembly inspector", "gas system engineer", "pneumatic air system engineering inspector", "pneumatic engineer", "Pneumatic vacuum system engineer", "pneumatic engineering technician", "air system engineer", "pneumatic systems installer", "circuit assembly engineer" ]
pneumatic engineering technician
Pneumatic engineering technicians evaluate operating pneumatic systems and assemblies such as compressed air machines, and recommend modifications for more efficiency. They are also involved in the design of pneumatic systems and components such as circuits.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
73
Handicraft and Printing Workers
Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious-metals, pottery, porcelain and glassware, items made of wood or textile, leather or related materials, and printed products such as books, newspapers and magazines. They apply traditional and/or recently developed techniques to carve, mould, assemble, weave and decorate various articles; to compose and set type prior to printing; to set up and operate printing presses; to bind and finish printed products; and to prepare stencils and operate screen printing equipment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work may be carried out by hand or involve the use of hand tools, hand-held power tools and in some cases the set-up and operation of machinery and machine tools. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
731
Handicraft Workers
7312
Musical Instrument Makers and Tuners
Musical instrument makers and tuners make, assemble, repair, adjust and restore musical instruments and tune them to the required pitch with hand or power tools. They usually specialize in one type of instrument, such as stringed instruments, brass instruments, reed instruments, pianos, or percussion instruments.
[ "7", "73", "731", "7312" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Handicraft and Printing Workers", "Handicraft Workers", "Musical Instrument Makers and Tuners" ]
7312.4
[ "membranophone musical instruments maker", "kazoo maker", "membranophone musical instruments builder", "membranophone musical instrument craftsman", "membranophone musical instrument production worker", "membranophone musical instrument constructor", "tubular drum maker", "drum maker", "kettle drum maker", "membranophone musical instrument craftswoman", "friction drum maker", "mirliton maker", "swazzle maker", "membranophone musical instrument assembler", "frame drum maker" ]
membranophone musical instruments maker
Membranophone musical instruments makers create and assemble parts to make membranophone instruments to specified instructions or diagrams. They stretch and attach the membrane to the frame of the instrument, test the quality and inspect the finished instrument.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
35
Information and Communications Technicians
Information and communications technicians provide support for the day-to-day running of computer systems, communications systems and networks and perform technical tasks related to telecommunications, broadcast of image and sound as well as other types of telecommunications signals on land, sea or in aircraft. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
352
Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians
3521
Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians control technical functioning of equipment to record and edit images and sound and for transmitting radio and television broadcasts of images and sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in aircraft.
[ "3", "35", "352", "3521" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Information and Communications Technicians", "Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians", "Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians" ]
3521.1.11
[ "audio-video specialist", "image technician", "video technician", "audio visual specialist", "audio visual technician", "AV technician", "video/graphics technician", "audio video specialist", "graphics/video technician", "visuals technician", "audio-visual specialist", "video conference technician", "audio-video technician", "audio/visual technician" ]
video technician
Video technicians set up, prepare, check and maintain equipment in order to provide optimal projected image quality for a live performance. They cooperate with road crew to unload, set up and operate video equipment and instruments.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
14
Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
Hospitality, shop and related services managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments which provide accommodation, hospitality, retail and other services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
143
Other Services Managers
1431
Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers
Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers plan, organize and control the operations of establishments that provide sporting, artistic, theatrical and other recreational and amenity services.
[ "1", "14", "143", "1431" ]
[ "Managers", "Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers", "Other Services Managers", "Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers" ]
1431.2.6
[ "curator of living collections", "aquarium curator", "general curator", "zoo collection's supervisor", "curator of reptiles", "zoo general curator", "mammal curator", "collections supervisor", "zoo collection curator", "curator of ectotherms", "collection curator", "curator of herpetology", "curator of invertebrates", "head of living collections", "curator of mammals", "zoological curator", "zoo curator" ]
zoo curator
Zoo curators are usually the position of middle-management within an institution. Much of their work involves oversight, management and development of the animal collection. Often this is related to animal husbandry and welfare policy, the acquisition and disposition of zoo animals, and development of new exhibits. Zoos normally acquire animals through captive breeding programs. The zoo collection, trade, and transport of the animals is regulated by government agencies as well as guided by zoo membership organisations. Consequently, zoo curators act as a liaison between these agencies and the zoo itself. Additionally, they play an active role in the administration of zoo functions and all kinds of captive breeding programs.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
332
Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3324
Trade Brokers
Trade brokers buy and sell commodities and shipping services, usually in bulk, on behalf of their own company or for customers on a commission basis.
[ "3", "33", "332", "3324" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers", "Trade Brokers" ]
3324.4.30
[ "senior wholesale merchant in textile industry machinery", "wholesale buyer in textile industry machinery", "business to business seller in textile industry machinery", "graduate wholesale merchant in textile industry machinery", "trainee wholesale merchant in textile industry machinery", "assistant wholesale merchant in textile industry machinery", "B2B sales consultant in textile industry machinery", "wholesale trader in textile industry machinery", "wholesaler in textile industry machinery", "business to business sales consultant in textile industry machinery", "wholesale merchant in textile industry machinery", "wholesale merchandiser in textile industry machinery" ]
wholesale merchant in textile industry machinery
Wholesale merchants in textile industry machinery investigate potential wholesale buyers and suppliers and match their needs. They conclude trades involving large quantities of goods.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
132
Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers
1324
Supply, Distribution and Related Managers
Supply, distribution and related managers plan, direct and coordinate passenger transportation systems and facilities and the supply, transportation, storage and distribution of goods, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers.
[ "1", "13", "132", "1324" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers", "Supply, Distribution and Related Managers" ]
1324.3.2.34
[ "senior import export manager in watches and jewellery", "senior import manager in watches and jewellery", "senior export manager in watches and jewellery", "customs compliance manager in watches and jewellery", "graduate export manager in watches and jewellery", "graduate import export manager in watches and jewellery", "trainee import manager in watches and jewellery", "international trade compliance manager in watches and jewellery", "assistant export manager in watches and jewellery", "import export manager in watches and jewelry", "assistant import export manager in watches and jewellery", "assistant import manager in watches and jewellery", "trainee import export manager in watches and jewellery", "graduate import manager in watches and jewellery", "trainee export manager in watches and jewellery", "international trade manager in watches and jewellery" ]
import export manager in watches and jewellery
Import export managers in watches and jewellery install and maintain procedures for cross-border business, coordinating internal and external parties.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
216
Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
2164
Town and Traffic Planners
Town and traffic planners develop and implement plans and policies for the controlled use of urban and rural land and for traffic systems. They conduct research and provide advice on economic, environmental and social factors affecting land use and traffic flows.
[ "2", "21", "216", "2164" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers", "Town and Traffic Planners" ]
2164.1
[ "city planning engineer", "city planner", "planning technician", "land planner", "urban land planner", "urban planner", "planner", "land manager", "land use planner", "town planner", "planning engineer", "land developer", "civil engineer" ]
land planner
Land planners visit sites in order to create projects and plans for land usage and development. They collect and analyse data about the land. Land planners provide advice on the efficiency and safety of development plans.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
814
Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators
8142
Plastic Products Machine Operators
Products machine operators monitor and operate machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials and which make various plastic components and articles.
[ "8", "81", "814", "8142" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators", "Plastic Products Machine Operators" ]
8142.2
[ "cake press tender", "hydraulic press setter", "plastic cake press operator", "plastic cake press worker", "cake press worker", "cake press setter", "plastic cake press operative", "cake press operator", "plastic production process operator", "hydraulic press operative", "plastic production process worker", "hydraulic cake press operator", "plastic cake press tender", "cake press operative", "hydraulic press worker", "plastic cake press setter", "plastic production process operative", "hydraulic press tender" ]
cake press operator
Cake press operators set up and tend the hydraulic presses that compress and bake plastic chips into cake moulds to produce plastic sheets. They regulate and adjust the pressure and temperature.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
71
Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
Building and related trades workers construct, maintain and repair buildings, erect and repair foundations, walls and structures of brick, stone and similar materials; shape and finish stone for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
713
Painters, Building Structure Cleaners and Related Trades Workers
7133
Building Structure Cleaners
Building structure cleaners clean exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures, and remove soot from chimneys.
[ "7", "71", "713", "7133" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)", "Painters, Building Structure Cleaners and Related Trades Workers", "Building Structure Cleaners" ]
7133.5
[ "decontamination worker", "soil decontamination worker", "environmental remediation worker", "radio-active decontamination worker", "environmental decontamination technician", "hazardous material decontamination worker", "environmental decontamination worker" ]
decontamination worker
Decontamination workers remove and dispose of hazardous materials, such as radioactive materials or contaminated soil. They handle hazardous materials in compliance with safety regulations, investigate causes of contamination, and remove the contamination from the structure or site.
en
66
Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, produce a variety of animal husbandry products; cultivate, conserve and exploit forests; breed or catch fish; and cultivate or gather other forms of aquatic life in order to provide food, shelter and income for themselves and their households. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
62
Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers
Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers plan, organize and perform operations to cultivate, conserve and exploit natural and plantation forests, breed and raise fish, harvest and catch fish; and hunt and trap animals, for sale or delivery on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
622
Fishery Workers, Hunters and Trappers
6221
Aquaculture Workers
Aquaculture workers breed and raise fish and cultivate mussels, oysters and other forms of aquatic life, for sale or delivery on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
[ "6", "62", "622", "6221" ]
[ "Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers", "Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers", "Fishery Workers, Hunters and Trappers", "Aquaculture Workers" ]
6221.7
[ "fish farming husbandry worker", "aquaculture husbandry worker", "aquaculture on-growing worker", "aquatic animals husbandry worker" ]
aquaculture husbandry worker
Aquaculture husbandry workers are active in the production of aquatic organisms in land-based on-growing processes. They assist in the process of raising organisms through all stages of their life cycle.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
265
Creative and Performing Artists
2651
Visual Artists
Visual artists create and execute works of art by sculpting, painting, drawing, creating cartoons, engraving or using other techniques.
[ "2", "26", "265", "2651" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Creative and Performing Artists", "Visual Artists" ]
2651.2
[ "art restorer", "artifact conservator", "restoration technician", "restorers", "restoration artist", "restorer", "art objects repairer", "preserver" ]
art restorer
Restorers work to perform corrective treatment based on an evaluation of the aesthetic, historic and scientific characteristics of art objects. They determine the structural stability of art pieces and address problems of chemical and physical deterioration.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
815
Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators
8153
Sewing Machine Operators
Sewing machine operators monitor and operate sewing machines to make, repair, darn and renovate textile, fur, synthetic or leather garments or embroider ornamental designs on garments or other materials. They operate buttonhole making and eyelet holing machines to cut holes, stitch around holes, stitch buttons and fix eyelets to garments.
[ "8", "81", "815", "8153" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators", "Sewing Machine Operators" ]
8153.1.3
[ "computerised embroidery machine operator", "embroidery machine operator", "embroidery machinist", "monogram machine operator", "computerized machine operator" ]
embroidery machine operator
Embroidery machine operators decorate wearing apparel by tending embroidery machines varying in their technology in order to embroider and ornamental wearing apparel.
en
66
Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, produce a variety of animal husbandry products; cultivate, conserve and exploit forests; breed or catch fish; and cultivate or gather other forms of aquatic life in order to provide food, shelter and income for themselves and their households. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
61
Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers
Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops and produce a variety of animals and animal products for sale or delivery on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organisations or at markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
611
Market Gardeners and Crop Growers
6113
Gardeners; Horticultural and Nursery Growers
Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers plan, organize and perform operations to cultivate and maintain trees, shrubs, flowers and other plants in parks and private gardens, and to produce saplings, bulbs and seeds or grow vegetables and flowers by intensive cultivation techniques, for sale or delivery on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
[ "6", "61", "611", "6113" ]
[ "Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers", "Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers", "Market Gardeners and Crop Growers", "Gardeners; Horticultural and Nursery Growers" ]
6113.1
[ "groundskeeping worker", "lawnswoman", "landscape worker", "groundsman/groundswoman", "landscape gardener", "groundswoman", "greens keeper", "lawn care specialist", "park keeper", "lawnsman", "grounds staff", "groundsman", "horticulturist" ]
groundsman/groundswoman
Groundsmen/groundswomen provide landscape and lawn services and maintain grounds for private households, commercial and public facilities, schools, hotels, botanical gardens, golf courses, parks and athletic fields.\
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3435
Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
This unit group covers artistic and cultural associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 343: Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals. For instance, those who assist directors or actors with staging of theatrical, motion picture, television or commercial productions are classified here.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3435" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals" ]
3435.7.1
[ "costume dresser", "costume continuity attendant", "costume coordinator", "costume attendant", "costume assistant", "wardrobe assistant", "wardrobe attendant", "daily costume attendant" ]
costume attendant
Costume attendant help dress actors and extras. They make sure everything is as the costume designer envisioned and ensure the continuity of appearance of the performers. Costume attendants maintain and repair these costumes. They store them correctly and safely after shooting.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
12
Administrative and Commercial Managers
Administrative and commercial managers plan, organize, direct, control and coordinate the financial, administrative, human resource, policy, planning, research and development, advertising, public relations, and sales and marketing activities of enterprises and organizations, or of enterprises that provide such services to other enterprises and organizations. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
121
Business Services and Administration Managers
1213
Policy and Planning Managers
Policy and planning managers plan, organize, direct and coordinate policy advice and strategic planning activities within government or for non-government organizations and private sector agencies, or manage the activities of enterprises that provide policy and strategic planning services.
[ "1", "12", "121", "1213" ]
[ "Managers", "Administrative and Commercial Managers", "Business Services and Administration Managers", "Policy and Planning Managers" ]
1213.2.3
[ "visitor attraction director", "economic development director", "tourism policy director", "manager of tourism policy", "tourism policy manager", "director tourism strategy", "director of visitor attractions", "tourism strategy director", "director of economic development", "policy director tourism" ]
tourism policy director
Tourism policy directors develop and implement policies to improve tourism to their region. They develop marketing plans to promote the region in foreign regions, and monitor the operation of the tourism industry. They conduct research to investigate how tourism policies could be improved and implemented and investigate the benefits of the tourism industry to the government.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
82
Assemblers
Assemblers assemble prefabricated parts or components to form subassemblies, products and equipment, according to procedures strictly laid down. The products worked on may be moved from one worker to the next along assembly lines. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
821
Assemblers
8211
Mechanical Machinery Assemblers
Mechanical machinery assemblers assemble, according to procedures strictly laid down, component parts of mechanical machinery such as engines, motor vehicles, turbines and aircraft.
[ "8", "82", "821", "8211" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Mechanical Machinery Assemblers" ]
8211.6
[ "railcar assembler", "locomotive assembler", "carriage assembler", "wagon assembly worker", "carriage assembly worker", "railway vehicle assembly worker", "multiple unit assembly worker", "railcar assembly worker", "rolling stock assembler", "railway vehicle assembler", "rail vehicle builder", "rolling stock builder", "multiple unit assembler", "multiple unit builder", "wagon builder", "wagon assembler", "rail vehicle assembler", "carriage builder", "railway vehicle builder", "rail vehicle assembly worker", "locomotive assembly worker", "locomotive builder", "rolling stock assembly worker", "railcar builder" ]
rolling stock assembler
Rolling stock assemblers use hand tools, power tools and other equipment such as lifting equipment or robots to construct, fit and install prefabricated parts to manufacture rolling stock subassemblies and body structures. They read and interpret blueprints. They operate control systems to determine functional performance of the assemblies and adjust accordingly.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
235
Other Teaching Professionals
2355
Other Arts Teachers
Other arts teachers teach students in the practice, theory and performance of dance, drama, visual and other arts (excluding music) outside the mainstream primary, secondary and higher education systems, but may provide private or small group tuition as an extracurricular activity in association with mainstream educational institutions.
[ "2", "23", "235", "2355" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "Other Teaching Professionals", "Other Arts Teachers" ]
2355.6
[ "educator in visual arts", "specialist visual arts teacher", "instructor of arts and crafts", "sculpture teacher", "instructor of visual arts", "arts and crafts instructor", "visual arts educator", "visual arts teacher", "arts and crafts teacher", "visual arts instructor", "painting teacher", "teacher of visual arts", "specialist teacher in visual arts" ]
visual arts teacher
Visual arts teachers instruct students in various styles of visual arts, such as drawing, painting, and sculpting, in a recreational context. They provide students with an overview of art history, but primarily utilise a practice-based approach in their courses, in which they assist students to experiment with and master different artistic techniques, and encourage them to develop their own style.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
71
Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
Building and related trades workers construct, maintain and repair buildings, erect and repair foundations, walls and structures of brick, stone and similar materials; shape and finish stone for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
711
Building Frame and Related Trades Workers
7115
Carpenters and Joiners
Carpenters and joiners cut, shape, assemble, erect, maintain and repair various types of structures and fittings made from wood and other materials.
[ "7", "71", "711", "7115" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)", "Building Frame and Related Trades Workers", "Carpenters and Joiners" ]
7115.6
[ "window installer", "window installation team member", "window technician", "window installation team worker", "window fitter" ]
window installer
Window installers place windows into structures and service them. They take out old windows if present, prepare the opening, mount the window, and attach it in place plumb, straight, square and watertight.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2149
Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2149" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2149.9.4
[ "nuclear engineer", "nuclear engineers", "nuclear engineering consultant", "nuclear engineering adviser", "nuclear technology engineering specialist", "nuclear technology engineering consultant", "atomic power engineer", "nuclear technology engineering adviser", "nuclear power engineer", "nuclear facility engineer", "atomic decommissioning engineer", "atomic facility engineer", "nuclear safety engineer", "nuclear decommissioning engineer", "nuclear technology engineer", "atomic safety engineer", "nuclear engineering specialist", "nuclear technology engineering expert", "nuclear engineering expert" ]
nuclear engineer
Nuclear engineers plan and design engineering equipment and processes in nuclear plants and sites. They engage in engineering activities pertaining to nuclear power plants, and develop risk solutions.
en
99
Elementary Occupations
Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort. Most occupations in this major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
93
Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport
Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine manual tasks in mining, quarrying, civil engineering, building, manufacturing, transport and storage operations, and operate human-powered and animal-drawn vehicles and machinery. Most occupations in this sub-major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
931
Mining and Construction Labourers
9312
Civil Engineering Labourers
Civil engineering labourers perform routine tasks in connection with the building and maintenance of roads, railways, dams and other civil engineering projects.
[ "9", "93", "931", "9312" ]
[ "Elementary Occupations", "Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport", "Mining and Construction Labourers", "Civil Engineering Labourers" ]
9312.1.5
[ "road sign team worker", "road sign worker", "traffic sign installer", "highway sign installer", "traffic sign erector", "road sign installer", "road sign erector", "highway sign erector" ]
road sign installer
Road sign installers take road signs to the specified location and erect it. The installers may drill a hole into the ground, or remove existing paving to access the soil. They may anchor heavy signs in concrete.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
133
Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
1330
Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
Information and communications technology service managers plan, direct and coordinate the acquisition, development, maintenance and use of computer and telecommunication systems, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers.
[ "1", "13", "133", "1330" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Information and Communications Technology Services Managers", "Information and Communications Technology Services Managers" ]
1330.1.1
[ "IT knowledge manager", "ICT information and knowledge manager", "IT information and knowledge manager", "IT information manager", "ICT knowledge manager", "chief technology officer", "ICT information manager" ]
ICT information and knowledge manager
ICT information and knowledge managers contribute to the definition of organisational information strategy and apply information and knowledge creation, editing, storage, and distribution policies. They manage the maintenance and evolution of structured and unstructured information. They create digital structures to enable exploitation and optimisation of information and knowledge, manage data analysis and enable business intelligence.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
814
Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators
8142
Plastic Products Machine Operators
Products machine operators monitor and operate machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials and which make various plastic components and articles.
[ "8", "81", "814", "8142" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators", "Plastic Products Machine Operators" ]
8142.8
[ "hand winder, insulating tubes", "winding technician", "insulating tube winder", "winder, insulating tubes", "tube winder", "tube winding machine operative", "convolute tube winder", "tube winding machine tender", "tube winding machine setter", "tube winding machine operator" ]
insulating tube winder
Insulating tube winders set up and operate a machine to wind up insulating tubes and cut them to specified dimensions.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3434
Chefs
Chefs design menus, create dishes and oversee the planning, organization preparation and cooking of meals in hotels, restaurants and other eating places, on board ships, on passenger trains and in private households.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3434" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Chefs" ]
3434.1.2
[ "pastry chef", "baker", "pastry decorator", "glacier", "confectionary chef", "dessert chef", "décorateur", "confiseur", "confectioner", "patissier", "pastry cook" ]
pastry chef
Pastry chefs are responsible for preparing, cooking and presenting desserts, sweet products and bakery products.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
242
Administration Professionals
2423
Personnel and Careers Professionals
Personnel and careers professionals provide professional business services related to personnel policies such as employee recruitment or development, occupational analysis and vocational guidance.
[ "2", "24", "242", "2423" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Administration Professionals", "Personnel and Careers Professionals" ]
2423.3
[ "HR director", "HR rep", "lifelong learning coach", "personnel director", "personnel recruiter", "HR supervisor", "personnel officer", "personnel administrator", "personnel assistant", "human resources representative", "HR representative", "human resources director", "personnel rep", "personnel representative", "personnel supervisor", "HR worker", "personnel worker", "personnel manager", "skills trainer", "personnel development specialist", "competencies trainer", "human resources officer", "personnel expert", "human resources supervisor", "human resources rep", "HR officer", "human resources worker", "human resource officer" ]
human resources officer
Human resources officers develop and implement strategies that help their employers select and retain appropriately qualified staff within that business sector. They recruit staff, prepare job advertisements, interview and short-list people, negotiate with employment agencies, and set up working conditions. Human resources officers also administer the payroll, review salaries and advise on remuneration benefits and employment law. They arrange for training opportunities to enhance employees' performance.
en
55
Services And Sales Workers
Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, or protection against fire and unlawful acts, or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and on markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
51
Personal Services Workers
Personal service workers provide personal services related to travel, housekeeping, catering and hospitality, hairdressing and beauty treatment, animal care grooming and training, companionship and other services of a personal nature. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
514
Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers
5142
Beauticians and Related Workers
Beauticians and related workers, give facial and body beauty treatments, apply cosmetics and make-up and give other kinds of treatment to individuals in order to improve their appearance.
[ "5", "51", "514", "5142" ]
[ "Services And Sales Workers", "Personal Services Workers", "Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers", "Beauticians and Related Workers" ]
5142.10
[ "spa technician", "sauna room attendant", "mineral springs attendant", "spa attendant", "steam room attendant", "hot springs attendant", "health club attendant", "health spa attendant", "suntan studio attendant", "wellness consultant" ]
spa attendant
Spa attendants interact with guests at the reception desk to provide indications and explain the available services in the spa center. They are also in charge of cleaning the spa rooms after use, maintaining storage area cleanliness and restocking clean towels. Spa attendants monitor the security of the facility and are responsible for selling the products and services available such as treatment packages.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3435
Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
This unit group covers artistic and cultural associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 343: Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals. For instance, those who assist directors or actors with staging of theatrical, motion picture, television or commercial productions are classified here.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3435" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals" ]
3435.14
[ "flying FX director", "flying FX choreographer", "flying effects choreographer", "fly director", "flying effects director", "flying director" ]
performance flying director
Performance flying directors design people flying effects for a performance and supervise or perform the execution of it. Their work is based on research and artistic vision. Their design is influenced by and influences other designs and must be conform with these designs and the overall artistic vision. They train the actors for the flying choreography and manipulate them during the performance. Performance flying directors prepare and supervise the setup, perform security checks and operate the person fly systems. The manipulation of persons on height, close to or above performers and audience makes this a high risk occupation.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2635
Social Work and Counselling Professionals
Social work and counselling professionals provide advice and guidance to individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. They assist clients to develop skills and access resources and support services needed to respond to issues arising from unemployment, poverty, disability, addiction, criminal and delinquent behaviour, and marital and other problems.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2635" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Social Work and Counselling Professionals" ]
2635.3.14
[ "social care gerontologist", "social worker", "social work gerontologist", "geriatric social worker", "gerontological social worker", "older adults social worker", "older adults community care social worker", "seniors social worker", "gerontology social worker" ]
gerontology social worker
Gerontology social workers provide assistance to elderly individuals and their families helping them to cope with their biopsychosocial needs. They help connecting the elderly with community resources by gathering information about the array of services available to them. Gerontology social workers assess their clients' needs, functional capacity and health problems and liaise with medical professionals when necessary.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
817
Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8172
Wood Processing Plant Operators
Wood processing plant operators monitor, operate, and control lumber mill equipment for sawing timber logs into rough lumber, cutting veneer, making plywood and particle board, and otherwise preparing wood for further use.
[ "8", "81", "817", "8172" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators", "Wood Processing Plant Operators" ]
8172.2
[ "cross-cut saw operator", "crosscut saw worker", "crosscut sawyer", "crosscut saw operator", "cross-cut saw specialist", "crosscut saw specialist", "cross-cut sawyer", "crosscut saw technician", "cross-cut saw technician" ]
crosscut saw operator
Crosscut saw operators use a manual crosscut saw. Crosscut sawing is used for felling and bucking trees, or taking off the limbs to obtain logs. Crosscut sawyers may also work with smaller crosscut saws in a workshop to make manual cuts.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
82
Assemblers
Assemblers assemble prefabricated parts or components to form subassemblies, products and equipment, according to procedures strictly laid down. The products worked on may be moved from one worker to the next along assembly lines. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
821
Assemblers
8212
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers assemble or modify, according to strictly laid down procedures, components of electrical, electromechanical and electronic equipment.
[ "8", "82", "821", "8212" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers" ]
8212.3.1
[ "battery builder", "battery constructor", "battery production operative", "constructor of batteries", "battery fabricator", "assembler of batteries", "assembler of battery components", "battery production assembler", "battery component welder", "battery component assembler", "dry cell production operator", "battery maker", "battery component production assembler", "dry cell production worker", "fabricator of batteries", "battery assembly operator", "battery assembly worker", "battery production worker", "battery assembler", "welder specialised in battery components", "battery production operator", "battery assembly operative", "dry cell production operative", "battery welder" ]
battery assembler
Battery assemblers are welding and assembling the battery components such as electronics parts, wiring, and casing around the cells.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
814
Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators
8142
Plastic Products Machine Operators
Products machine operators monitor and operate machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials and which make various plastic components and articles.
[ "8", "81", "814", "8142" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators", "Plastic Products Machine Operators" ]
8142.4
[ "fibreglass-spraying machine operator", "fiberglass-spraying machine operator", "fibreglass lamination technician", "boat hull laminator", "fibreglass laminator", "fiberglass laminator" ]
fiberglass laminator
Fiberglass laminators mould fiberglass materials to form hulls and boat decks. They read blueprints and use hand and power tools to cut the composite materials. They apply waxes and lacquers, and prepare surfaces for the placement of fiberglass mats. They use resin-saturated fiberglass to bond wood reinforcing strips to cabin structures and decks. They also prepare materials exposing those to the right temperature. They check finished products for defects and make sure they comply with the specifications.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2634
Psychologists
Psychologists research into and study the mental processes and behaviour of human beings as individuals or in groups, and apply this knowledge to promote personal, social, educational or occupational adjustment and development.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2634" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Psychologists" ]
2634.1
[ "polygraph instructor", "signals analyst", "lie detector operator", "polygraph operator", "polygraphist", "lie detector examiner", "polygraph technician", "polygraph examiner" ]
polygraph examiner
Polygraph examiners prepare individuals for polygraph testing, conduct the polygraph exam and interpret the results. They pay close attention to detail and use a range of instruments to monitor respiratory, sweat and cardiovascular responses to questions addressed during the process. Polygraph examiners write reports on the basis of the results and can provide courtroom testimony.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
231
University and Higher Education Teachers
2310
University and Higher Education Teachers
University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher educational institution. They conduct research, and prepare scholarly papers and books.
[ "2", "23", "231", "2310" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "University and Higher Education Teachers", "University and Higher Education Teachers" ]
2310.1.18
[ "professor of food science", "food sciences lector", "university food sciences teacher", "professor of food science and nutrition", "lecturer in food science", "food science docent", "food sciences professor", "food sciences docent", "university lecturer in food science", "food science teacher", "food science and nutrition lecturer", "food sciences teacher", "food science professor", "food science lecturer", "higher education food sciences teacher", "lecturer in food science and nutrition", "university food science lecturer", "food sciences instructor", "food science instructor", "food science lector" ]
food science lecturer
Food science lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, food science, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants for the preparation of lectures and of exams, grading papers and exams and leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their field of food science, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
213
Life Science Professionals
2132
Farming, Forestry and Fisheries Advisers
Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers study and provide assistance and advice on farm, forestry and fisheries management, including cultivation, fertilization, harvesting, soil erosion and composition, disease prevention, nutrition, crop rotation and marketing. They develop techniques for increasing productivity, and study and develop plans and policies for land and fisheries management.
[ "2", "21", "213", "2132" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Life Science Professionals", "Farming, Forestry and Fisheries Advisers" ]
2132.2
[ "crop scientist", "crop research scientist", "agronomy analyst", "agronomy researcher", "crop researcher", "crop adviser", "adviser for agricultural production", "crop research analyst", "crop production adviser", "plant growing advisor", "crop science researcher", "agronomy adviser", "agronomy research scientist", "agronomy scientist", "agronomy consultant", "agronomy science researcher", "plant growing adviser", "crop analyst", "organic farming advisor", "crop consultant", "agronomy research analyst", "horticultural adviser", "adviser for vegetable production", "agronomist" ]
agronomist
Agronomists provide consulting services to companies, agricultural cooperatives, agronomical crop growers and horticultural crop growers on the cultivation of food crops. They study the science, technology and business related to growing plants. They examine crops and perform experiments in order to improve crop yields and farms' production. Agronomists also examine the most effective ways to harvest and cultivate plants.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
12
Administrative and Commercial Managers
Administrative and commercial managers plan, organize, direct, control and coordinate the financial, administrative, human resource, policy, planning, research and development, advertising, public relations, and sales and marketing activities of enterprises and organizations, or of enterprises that provide such services to other enterprises and organizations. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
121
Business Services and Administration Managers
1219
Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers business services and administration managers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 121: Business Services and Administration Managers. For instance, the group includes occupations such as facilities manager, cleaning services manager, administrative services manager employed either as the manager of a department of a large enterprise and organization, or of an enterprise that provides such services to other enterprises and organizations.
[ "1", "12", "121", "1219" ]
[ "Managers", "Administrative and Commercial Managers", "Business Services and Administration Managers", "Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
1219.3
[ "defence administration manager", "administration manager of defence", "administration officer of defence", "civil servant", "defense administration officer" ]
defence administration officer
Defence administration officers perform managerial duties and administrative tasks in defense institutions, such as maintenance of records, management of staff, and handling of accounts.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
312
Mining, Manufacturing and Construction Supervisors
3122
Manufacturing Supervisors
Manufacturing supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers and other manufacturing labourers.
[ "3", "31", "312", "3122" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Mining, Manufacturing and Construction Supervisors", "Manufacturing Supervisors" ]
3122.1
[ "dairy technician", "dairy process technician", "dairy processing technician", "dairy employee" ]
dairy processing technician
Dairy processing technicians supervise and coordinate production processes, operations, and maintenance workers in milk, cheese, ice cream and/or other dairy production plants. They assist food technologists in improving processes, developing new food products and establishing procedures and standards for production and packaging.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3431
Photographers
Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3431" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Photographers" ]
3431.2
[ "visual journalist", "photographic journalist", "photo-journalist", "multi media image journalist", "photo reporter", "photo correspondent", "news photographer", "photo journalist", "photojournalist", "image journalist", "investigative photographer", "newspaper photographer" ]
photojournalist
Photojournalists cover all kinds of news events by taken informative images. They tell stories by taking, editing and presenting images for newspapers, journals, magazines, television and other media.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
335
Government Regulatory Associate Professionals
3355
Police Inspectors and Detectives
Police inspectors and detectives investigate facts and circumstances relating to crimes committed in order to identify suspected offenders and obtain information not readily available or apparent concerning establishments or the circumstances and behaviour of persons, mostly in order to prevent crimes.
[ "3", "33", "335", "3355" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Government Regulatory Associate Professionals", "Police Inspectors and Detectives" ]
3355.2
[ "detective inspector", "detective superintendent", "police detective", "detective constable", "chief detective" ]
police detective
Police detectives gather and compile evidence which assists them in the solution of crimes. They use investigative techniques to gather evidence, and interview all parties connected to their line of enquiry, and cooperate with other police department divisions to gather the evidence.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
342
Sports and Fitness Workers
3422
Sports Coaches, Instructors and Officials
Sports coaches, instructors and officials work with amateur and professional sportspersons to enhance performance, encourage greater participation in sport, and organize and officiate in sporting events according to established rules.
[ "3", "34", "342", "3422" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Sports and Fitness Workers", "Sports Coaches, Instructors and Officials" ]
3422.4.5
[ "snowboard coach", "snowboard and ski instructor", "snowboard instructor", "ski and snowboard instructor", "ski & snowboard instructor", "snowboard teacher", "snowboard trainer", "snowboard & ski instructor" ]
snowboard instructor
Snowboard instructors teach groups or individuals how to ride a snowboard. They instruct students of all ages and skill level individually or in groups. Snowboard instructors teach basic and advanced techniques of snowboarding by demonstrating exercises and giving feedback to students. They give advice on safety and on snowboarding equipment.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
265
Creative and Performing Artists
2659
Creative and Performing Artists Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers all creative and performing artists not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 265: Creative and Performing Artists. For instance, the group includes clowns, magicians, acrobats and other performing artists.
[ "2", "26", "265", "2659" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Creative and Performing Artists", "Creative and Performing Artists Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2659.2.6
[ "ventriloquist", "hypnotist", "fantasist", "musician", "variety artist", "escape artist", "variety performer", "lookalike artist", "magical performer", "burlesque performer", "burlesque artist", "illusionist", "sword swallower", "musical hall artist", "magician", "pantomime actor", "variety arts perfomer", "mime artist", "entertainer" ]
variety artist
Variety artists are multi-disciplinary artists who master in at least two of the following disciplines: comedy, dance, singing, circus arts, object manipulation and illusionism. They perform solo or collectively, may appear in music variety shows, cabaret, musicals and other entertainment events. Their artistic performance is characterised by the blending of arts, styles and disciplines.  
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
811
Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
8113
Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery and related equipment to sink wells, extract rock samples, liquids and gases or for a variety of other purposes.
[ "8", "81", "811", "8113" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators", "Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers" ]
8113.1
[ "derrickhand" ]
derrickhand
Derrickhands guide the positions and movements of drill pipes. They control the automated pipe-handling equipment. They are often responsible for the condition of drilling fluids, or "mud".
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2635
Social Work and Counselling Professionals
Social work and counselling professionals provide advice and guidance to individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. They assist clients to develop skills and access resources and support services needed to respond to issues arising from unemployment, poverty, disability, addiction, criminal and delinquent behaviour, and marital and other problems.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2635" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Social Work and Counselling Professionals" ]
2635.3
[ "community counsellor", "social services worker", "community rehabilitation worker", "cultural mediator", "social outreach worker", "community service worker", "community liaison worker", "social and community services worker", "social services worker", "welfare worker", "community centre worker", "assistant, social services", "community worker", "community and social services worker", "child and youth worker", "social worker", "community services officer", "social services assistant", "community development worker" ]
social worker
Social workers are practice-based professionals who promote social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. They interact with individuals, families, groups, organisations and communities in order to provide various forms of therapy and counselling, group work, and community work. Social workers guide people to use services to claim benefits, access community resources, find jobs and training, obtain legal advice or deal with other local authority departments.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
811
Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
8114
Cement, Stone and Other Mineral Products Machine Operators
Cement, stone and other mineral products machine operators monitor and operate machines for manufacturing and finishing precast concrete, bitumen and stone products, and making cast stone for building purposes.
[ "8", "81", "811", "8114" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators", "Cement, Stone and Other Mineral Products Machine Operators" ]
8114.2
[ "block-making machine operator", "block machine operator", "concrete block production worker", "concrete block machine operative", "block machine operative", "concrete block machine operator", "block moulding machine operative", "concrete block production operative", "block moulding machine operator", "concrete plant operative" ]
block machine operator
Block machine operators control, maintain and operate concrete blocks casting machine which fills and vibrate molds to compact wet concrete into finished blocks.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
216
Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
2165
Cartographers and Surveyors
Cartographers and surveyors determine the exact position of, or prepare and revise digital, graphic and pictorial maps, charts or other visual representation of, natural and constructed features and boundaries of land, seas, underground areas and celestial bodies, applying scientific and mathematical principles.
[ "2", "21", "216", "2165" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers", "Cartographers and Surveyors" ]
2165.4
[ "geomatics surveyor", "land surveyor", "surveying engineer", "surveyor", "surveyors" ]
land surveyor
Land surveyors determine, by means of specialised equipment, the distances and positions of points at the surface of sites for construction purposes. They use measurements of the specific aspects of construction sites, such as electricity, distance measurements, and metal structure volumes to create architectural drawings and develop construction projects.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
25
Information and Communications Technology Professionals
Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, write, test, provide advice and improve information technology systems, hardware, software and related concepts for specific applications; develop associated documentation including principles, policies and procedures; and design, develop, control, maintain and support databases and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
251
Software and Applications Developers and Analysts
2511
Systems Analysts
Systems analysts conduct research, analyse and evaluate client information technology requirements, procedures or problems, and develop and implement proposals, recommendations and plans to improve current or future information systems.
[ "2", "25", "251", "2511" ]
[ "Professionals", "Information and Communications Technology Professionals", "Software and Applications Developers and Analysts", "Systems Analysts" ]
2511.15
[ "ICT systems developers", "IT system developer", "system developer", "systems programmer", "ICT systems developer", "system software developer", "ICT system developers", "systems developer", "ICT system developer", "component developer", "chief ICT system developer" ]
ICT system developer
ICT system developers maintain, audit and improve organisational support systems. They use existing or new technologies to meet particular needs. They test both hardware and software system components, diagnose and resolve system faults.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3111
Chemical and Physical Science Technicians
Chemical and physical science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research in chemistry, physics, geology, geophysics, meteorology and astronomy, and in the development of industrial, medical, military and other practical applications of research results.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3111" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Chemical and Physical Science Technicians" ]
3111.6
[ "leather chemical laboratory technician", "leather chemical technician", "leather tester", "leather chemist", "leather chemical tester", "leather dye and chemical coordinator", "leather testers", "leather laboratory technician", "leather laboratory technicians" ]
leather laboratory technician
Leather laboratory technicians perform and report chemical analyses and physical tests of leather. They also perform and report chemical analyses of auxiliaries, environmental emissions and discharges. They ensure that the tests are carried out according to appropriate national, international or customer standards.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3115
Mechanical Engineering Technicians
Mechanical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in mechanical engineering research, and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of machines, components and mechanical equipment.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3115" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Mechanical Engineering Technicians" ]
3115.1.5
[ "HVAC systems technician", "HVACR technician", "heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration engineering technician", "air conditioning technician", "HVAC project technician" ]
heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration engineering technician
Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration engineering technicians aid in the design of devices which provide heating, ventilation, air conditioning and possibly refrigeration in buildings. They ensure the equipment complies with environmental standards. They handle hazardous materials used in the systems, and ensure safety precautions are in place.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
82
Assemblers
Assemblers assemble prefabricated parts or components to form subassemblies, products and equipment, according to procedures strictly laid down. The products worked on may be moved from one worker to the next along assembly lines. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
821
Assemblers
8212
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers assemble or modify, according to strictly laid down procedures, components of electrical, electromechanical and electronic equipment.
[ "8", "82", "821", "8212" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers" ]
8212.2
[ "electrical equipment constructor", "assembler of electrical equipment", "fabricator of electrical equipment", "constructor of electrical equipment", "electrical equipment production assembler", "electrical assembler", "electrical equipment assembler", "electrical products assembler", "assembler in electrical equipment production", "electrical fabricator" ]
electrical equipment assembler
Electrical equipment assemblers are responsible for the assembly of electrical equipment. They assemble product components and wiring according to the blueprints.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
331
Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals
3311
Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers
Securities and finance dealers and brokers buy and sell securities, stocks, bonds and other financial instruments, and deal on the foreign exchange, on spot, or on futures markets, on behalf of their own company or for customers on a commission basis. They recommend transactions to clients or senior management.
[ "3", "33", "331", "3311" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals", "Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers" ]
3311.2.5
[ "stock broker", "stockbroking dealer", "institutional stock broker", "stockbroker", "stocks and shares broker" ]
stock broker
Stock brokers act on behalf of their individual or institutional clients in order to buy and sell stocks and other securities. They are in close contact with their clients and ensure that what they buy or sell through the stock exchange market is according to their clients' wishes. Stock brokers undertake analyst research to make recommendations to their clients and expand their client base through various methods.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
243
Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals
2432
Public Relations Professionals
Public relations professionals plan, develop, implement and evaluate information and communication strategies that create an understanding and a favourable view of businesses and other organizations, their goods and services, and their role in the community.
[ "2", "24", "243", "2432" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals", "Public Relations Professionals" ]
2432.3
[ "fundraiser", "fundraising coordinator", "charity fundraiser", "non-profit fundraiser", "fundraising manager", "philanthropic manager", "giving manager", "planned giving manager", "fundraising consultant", "individual giving manager", "fundraising specialist" ]
fundraising manager
Fundraising managers are responsible for raising money on behalf of organisations, often non-profit such as charities. Moreover, they manage the fundraised resources developing programs for its use. They perform a variety of tasks to raise money such as developing corporate partnerships, coordinating direct mail campaigns, organizing fundraisers, contacting donators or sponsors, and sourcing grant income from trusts, foundations and other statutory bodies.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
243
Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals
2431
Advertising and Marketing Professionals
Advertising and marketing professionals develop and coordinate advertising strategies and campaigns, determine the market for new goods and services, and identify and develop market opportunities for new and existing goods and services.
[ "2", "24", "243", "2431" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals", "Advertising and Marketing Professionals" ]
2431.9
[ "hospitality revenues manager", "yield manager", "hospitality yields manager", "hospitality revenue manager", "revenue manager" ]
hospitality revenue manager
Hospitality revenue managers maximise revenue generated from facilities such as hotels,  holiday resorts and camping grounds by analysing trends and competition. They assist establishment managers in strategic decisions. Hospitality revenue managers analyse and optimise the financial potential of facilities and manage the corresponding staff.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
818
Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
8183
Packing, Bottling and Labelling Machine Operators
Packing, bottling and labelling machine operators monitor and operate machines which weigh, pack and label various products, or fill different containers with products.
[ "8", "81", "818", "8183" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Packing, Bottling and Labelling Machine Operators" ]
8183.3
[ "industrial filling operative", "cylinder filler", "gas cylinder filler", "cylinder refiller", "cylinder operative", "liquefied gas filler", "industrial filling plant operative", "technician/fill operative", "compressed gas cylinder filler", "yardhand/filler", "technician/fill operator", "gas cylinder operative", "filling plant operative", "compressed gas filler", "gas filling plant operative", "cylinder refill operator", "yardhand filler", "fill operator" ]
cylinder filler
Cylinder fillers operate and maintain the equipment and containers used to fill cylinders with gases in liquefied or compressed state.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
332
Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3324
Trade Brokers
Trade brokers buy and sell commodities and shipping services, usually in bulk, on behalf of their own company or for customers on a commission basis.
[ "3", "33", "332", "3324" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers", "Trade Brokers" ]
3324.4.5
[ "wholesale merchant in china and other glassware" ]
wholesale merchant in china and other glassware
Wholesale merchants in china and other glassware investigate potential wholesale buyers and suppliers and match their needs. They conclude trades involving large quantities of goods.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
134
Professional Services Managers
1349
Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers managers who plan, direct coordinate and evaluate the provision of specialized professional and technical services and are not classified in Minor Group 121: Business Services and Administration Managers, or elsewhere in Minor Group 134: Professional Services Managers. For instance, managers responsible for the provision of policing, corrective, library, legal and fire services are classified here.
[ "1", "13", "134", "1349" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Professional Services Managers", "Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
1349.20
[ "rescue centre coordinator", "rescue coordination centre manager", "rescue centre supervisor", "rescue center manager" ]
rescue centre manager
Rescue centre managers supervise operations of a rescue centre, performing administrative duties and supervision of staff. They ensure that the centre operates according to policies and staff perform rescue missions in a safe, efficient and compliant manner.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
73
Handicraft and Printing Workers
Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious-metals, pottery, porcelain and glassware, items made of wood or textile, leather or related materials, and printed products such as books, newspapers and magazines. They apply traditional and/or recently developed techniques to carve, mould, assemble, weave and decorate various articles; to compose and set type prior to printing; to set up and operate printing presses; to bind and finish printed products; and to prepare stencils and operate screen printing equipment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work may be carried out by hand or involve the use of hand tools, hand-held power tools and in some cases the set-up and operation of machinery and machine tools. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
731
Handicraft Workers
7313
Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers
Jewellery and precious metal workers design, fabricate, adjust, repair or appraise jewellery, ceremonial or religious items, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems. They cut, file, polish and set precious and semi-precious stones including gems and diamonds and engrave designs on jewellery and precious metal articles. They cut and polish diamonds for industrial purposes.
[ "7", "73", "731", "7313" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Handicraft and Printing Workers", "Handicraft Workers", "Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers" ]
7313.1.6
[ "jewellery hammersmith", "jewellery repair technician", "adornment repairer", "jewelry repairer" ]
jewellery repairer
Jewellery repairers use specialised hand tools to carry out adjustments and repairs to all types of jewellery pieces. They resize rings or necklaces, reset gems, and repair broken jewellery parts. Jewellery repairers identify the suitable precious metals to be used as replacements, solder and smooth joints. They clean and polish the repaired pieces to be returned to the customer.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
71
Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
Building and related trades workers construct, maintain and repair buildings, erect and repair foundations, walls and structures of brick, stone and similar materials; shape and finish stone for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
712
Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers
7126
Plumbers and Pipe Fitters
Plumbers and pipe fitters assemble, install, repair and maintain pipe systems, drains, gutters, ducts and related fittings and fixtures for water, gas, drainage, sewerage, heating cooling and ventilation systems, and for hydraulic and pneumatic equipment.
[ "7", "71", "712", "7126" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)", "Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers", "Plumbers and Pipe Fitters" ]
7126.10
[ "sewerage network operative", "sewerage network repair operative", "sewerage network clearing operative", "wastewater infrastructure operator", "wastewater infrastructure operative", "wastewater system operative", "sewerage network operator", "wastewater treatment works operative", "wastewater distribution equipment operative", "wastewater systems operative", "wastewater network operative", "sewerage system maintenance operative", "sewerage network maintenance operative", "sewerage network inspection operative" ]
sewerage network operative
Sewerage network operatives maintain sewerage systems which remove and transport wastewater and sewerage. They inspect pipes, pumping stations, and mains, looking for leaks or other faults, and repair any problems. They clear blockages, and perform maintenance duties, using network maps and specialised software.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
243
Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals
2431
Advertising and Marketing Professionals
Advertising and marketing professionals develop and coordinate advertising strategies and campaigns, determine the market for new goods and services, and identify and develop market opportunities for new and existing goods and services.
[ "2", "24", "243", "2431" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals", "Advertising and Marketing Professionals" ]
2431.6
[ "client relations manager", "client relationship manager", "customer service executive", "client manager", "client service manager", "customer service representative", "client service representative", "customer service manager", "consumer relations manager" ]
client relations manager
Client relations managers act as the middle person between a company and its customers. They ensure that the customers are satisfied by providing them with guidance and explanation on their accounts and services received by the company. They also have possible other tasks such as developing plans or delivering proposals.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
262
Librarians, Archivists and Curators
2621
Archivists and Curators
Archivists and curators collect, appraise and ensure the safekeeping and preservation of the contents of archives, artefacts and records of historical, cultural, administrative and artistic interest, and of art and other objects. They plan, devise and implement systems for the safekeeping of records and historically valuable documents.
[ "2", "26", "262", "2621" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Librarians, Archivists and Curators", "Archivists and Curators" ]
2621.5
[ "mediation and education manager", "education and visitor services manager", "visitor service and education manager", "visitor service supervisor", "art curator", "visitor service manager", "visitor services and education manager", "art mediation developer", "education and visitor service manager", "museum education specialist", "cultural visitor services supervisor", "museum interpretation developer", "visitor engagement manager" ]
cultural visitor services manager
Cultural visitor services managers are in charge of all programmes, activities, studies and research concerning the presentation of the cultural venue's artefacts or programme to current and prospective visitors.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
333
Business Services Agents
3339
Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers business services agents not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 333: Business Services Agents. For instance, the group includes those who establish business contacts, sell business services such as advertising space in the media, arrange contracts for performances of athletes, entertainers and artists, for the publication of books, the production of plays, or the recording, performance and sale of music, sell property and goods by auction and who design and organize package and group tours.
[ "3", "33", "333", "3339" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Business Services Agents", "Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
3339.6
[ "relocation consultant", "relocation officer", "relocation commissioner", "relocation services officer", "relocation specialist", "relocation director", "relocation and department officer", "relocation manager" ]
relocation officer
Relocation officers help businesses and organisations with the move of employees. They are responsible for managing all moving activities including the planning of moving services and the provision of advises on real estate. They look after the general well-being of the employees and their family.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2149
Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2149" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2149.5.1
[ "biomedical engineer", "BME consultant", "bio-medical engineer", "biomedical engineering adviser", "biomedical technology engineering expert", "BME adviser", "biomedical engineering expert", "BME expert", "biomedical engineering consultant", "biomedical technology engineering specialist", "biomedical technology engineer", "biomedical engineering specialist", "biomedical technology engineering adviser", "BME specialist", "biomedical technology engineering consultant" ]
biomedical engineer
Biomedical engineers combine knowledge of engineering principles and biological findings for the development of medical treatments, medicaments, and general healthcare purposes. They can develop solutions ranging from the improvement of the components in conventional medicaments up to implants developments, and tissue treatment.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
241
Finance Professionals
2411
Accountants
Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Some occupations classified here examine and analyse the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures.
[ "2", "24", "241", "2411" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Finance Professionals", "Accountants" ]
2411.1.3
[ "trustees in bankruptcy", "insolvency practitioners", "insolvency trustee", "bankruptcy analyst", "bankruptcy trustee", "trustee in bankruptcy", "insolvency practitioner" ]
bankruptcy trustee
Bankruptcy trustees administer a client's bankruptcy case, investigate legal documentation for fraud possibilities and manage the money received from the sale of non-exempt property so as to distribute it to the owed creditors.
en
55
Services And Sales Workers
Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, or protection against fire and unlawful acts, or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and on markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
52
Sales Workers
Sales workers sell and demonstrate goods in wholesale or retail shops, at stalls and markets, door-to-door, via telephone or customer contact centres. They may record and accept payment for goods and services purchased, and may operate small retail outlets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
524
Other Sales Workers
5249
Sales Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group includes sales workers not classified elsewhere in Sub -major Group 52: Sales Workers.
[ "5", "52", "524", "5249" ]
[ "Services And Sales Workers", "Sales Workers", "Other Sales Workers", "Sales Workers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
5249.2.1.4
[ "rental service desk supervisor in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service team leader in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental specialist in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales assistant in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service desk clerk in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales desk agent in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service worker in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service supervisor in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales supervisor in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales worker in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service desk agent in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service manager in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales desk clerk in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales desk supervisor in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service assistant in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental advisor in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales manager in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental sales team leader in construction and civil engineering machinery", "rental service representative in construction and civil engineering machinery" ]
rental service representative in construction and civil engineering machinery
Rental service representatives in construction and civil engineering machinery are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
216
Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
2162
Landscape Architects
Landscape architects plan and design landscapes and open spaces for projects such as, parks, schools, institutions, roads, external areas for commercial, industrial and residential sites, and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation.
[ "2", "21", "216", "2162" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers", "Landscape Architects" ]
2162.1
[ "landscape expert", "landscape architect", "landscape specialist", "landscape design specialist", "landscape engineer", "landscape artist", "landscapes architect", "landscape design expert" ]
landscape architect
Landscape architects plan and design the construction of gardens and natural spaces. They determine the specifications and distribution of the space. They combine an understanding of the natural space with a sense of aesthetics in order to create a harmonious space.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
72
Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
Metal, machinery and related trades workers cast, weld, forge and, by other methods, form metal; erect, maintain and repair heavy metal structures; engage in machine-tool setting as well as in fitting, maintaining and repairing machinery, including engines, vehicles, or they produce tools and various non-precious-metal articles. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
721
Sheet and Structural Metal Workers, Moulders and Welders, and Related Workers
7213
Sheet Metal Workers
Sheet metal workers make, install and repair articles and parts of articles made out of sheet metal such as sheet steel, copper, tin, brass, aluminium, zinc or galvanised iron.
[ "7", "72", "721", "7213" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers", "Sheet and Structural Metal Workers, Moulders and Welders, and Related Workers", "Sheet Metal Workers" ]
7213.3
[ "pipe fabricator", "non-ferrous metal worker", "metalworker", "copper craftworker", "decorative coppersmith", "coppersmith", "copper worker", "redsmith", "brass worker", "copper craftswoman", "copper craftsman", "brazer", "pipefitter", "coppersmith brazer", "brass fabricator", "copper artist", "copper fabricator" ]
coppersmith
Coppersmiths craft and repair items made of non-ferrous metals such as copper, brass and similar materials. They shape and form the raw materials into objects of practical or artistic purpose using smithing tools. Professional coppersmiths create detailed and highly technical devices using appropriate smithing techniques.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
235
Other Teaching Professionals
2352
Special Needs Teachers
Special needs teachers teach physically or mentally handicapped children, young persons, or adults, or those with learning difficulties or other special needs. They promote the social, emotional, intellectual and physical development of their students.
[ "2", "23", "235", "2352" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "Other Teaching Professionals", "Special Needs Teachers" ]
2352.2
[ "teacher for students with high learning potential", "teacher for gifted students", "talented and gifted pupils co-ordinator", "talented and gifted students lead teacher", "teacher for talented students", "talented and gifted pupils lead teacher", "teacher for pupils with high learning potential", "teacher for gifted pupils", "teacher of talented and gifted students", "gifted pupils teacher", "teacher for talented pupils" ]
teacher of talented and gifted students
Teachers of talented and gifted students teach students who have strong skills in one or more areas. They monitor the students’ progress, suggest extra activities to stretch and stimulate their skills, introduce them to new topics and subjects, assign homework and grade papers and tests, and finally they provide emotional support when needed. Teachers working with talented and gifted students know how to foster their interest and make them comfortable with their intelligence.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
72
Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
Metal, machinery and related trades workers cast, weld, forge and, by other methods, form metal; erect, maintain and repair heavy metal structures; engage in machine-tool setting as well as in fitting, maintaining and repairing machinery, including engines, vehicles, or they produce tools and various non-precious-metal articles. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
722
Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related Trades Workers
7223
Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators
Metal working machine tool setters and operators set and/or operate various machine tools, working to fine tolerances.
[ "7", "72", "722", "7223" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers", "Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related Trades Workers", "Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators" ]
7223.4.1
[ "engraving operator", "drill technician", "engraving drill operator", "computer numerical controlled engraving machine operator", "cnc metal etching machine operator", "cnc metal engraving machine operator", "CNC metal engraving machine operator", "cnc etching machine operator", "computer numerical controlled metal engraving machine operator", "CNC etching machine operator", "engraving machine tender", "metal engraving machine operator", "computer numerical controlled etching machine operator", "engraving machine operator", "CNC metal etching machine operator", "CNC engraving operator", "CNC engraving machine operator", "computer numerical controlled metal etching machine operator" ]
engraving machine operator
Engraving machine operators set up, programme, and tend engraving machines designed to precisely carve a design in the surface of a metal workpiece by a diamond stylus on the mechanical cutting machine that creates small, separate printing dots existing from cut cells. They read engraving machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the precise engraving controls, such as the depth of the incisions and the engraving speed.
en
99
Elementary Occupations
Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort. Most occupations in this major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
96
Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers
Refuse workers and other elementary workers collect, process and recycle garbage from buildings, yards, streets and other public places. They keep streets and other public places clean and tidy, deliver and carry messages and packages and perform odd jobs for private households or establishments. Most occupations in this sub-major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
962
Other Elementary Workers
9629
Elementary Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers elementary workers not classified elsewhere in Major Group 9: Elementary Occupations. For instance, the group includes those who issue and collect parking or admission tickets, provide personal items to patrons or customers in cloakrooms, and assist patrons at entertainment events.
[ "9", "96", "962", "9629" ]
[ "Elementary Occupations", "Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers", "Other Elementary Workers", "Elementary Workers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
9629.3
[ "attraction supervisor", "attraction & ride operator", "attraction and ride operator", "ride supervisor", "ride leader", "ride & attraction operator", "ride operator", "senior ride attendant", "attraction operator", "fairground attraction operator", "ride and attraction operator" ]
attraction operator
Attraction operators control rides and monitor the attraction. They provide first aid assistance and materials as needed, and immediately report to the area supervisor. They conduct opening and closing procedures in assigned areas.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
815
Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators
8156
Shoemaking and Related Machine Operators
Shoemaking and related machine operators monitor and operate machines which produce and repair standard or special footwear, handbags and other accessories, mainly made of leather.
[ "8", "81", "815", "8156" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators", "Shoemaking and Related Machine Operators" ]
8156.3.1
[ "leather goods maintenance technician" ]
leather goods maintenance technician
Leather goods maintenance technicians programme and tune different types of cutting, stitching, finishing and specific equipment related to leather goods manufacturing. They take care of the preventive and corrective maintenance of the various equipment by periodically verifying their working conditions and performance, analysing faults, correcting problems, repairing and substituting components and performing routine lubrications. They provide information on the usage of equipment and its energetic consumption to decision makers inside the company.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
213
Life Science Professionals
2133
Environmental Protection Professionals
Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects on the environment of human activity such as air, water and noise pollution, soil contamination, climate change, toxic waste and depletion and degradation of natural resources. They develop plans and solutions to protect, conserve, restore, minimize and prevent further damage to the environment.
[ "2", "21", "213", "2133" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Life Science Professionals", "Environmental Protection Professionals" ]
2133.6
[ "environmental health officer", "sustainability consultant", "environmental assessment coordinator", "program coordinator environment", "environmental auditor", "environmental impact assessor", "environmental officer", "environmental program coordinator", "environment compliance manager", "environmental manager", "environmental consultant", "environment program coordinator", "programme coordinator environment" ]
environmental programme coordinator
Environmental programme coordinators develop programmes for the improvement of environmental sustainability and efficiency within a organisation or institution. They inspect sites in order to monitor an organisation's or institution's compliance with environmental legislation. They also ensure education for the public on environmental concerns.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2145
Chemical Engineers
Chemical engineers conduct research and develop, advise on and direct commercial-scale chemical processes and production of various substances and items such as crude oil, petroleum derivatives, food and drink products, medicines, or synthetic materials. They direct maintenance and repair of chemical plant and equipment and study and advise on chemical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2145" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Chemical Engineers" ]
2145.1.6
[ "gas production engineering expert", "gas production engineering specialist", "gas production technology engineering consultant", "gas production technology engineering adviser", "gas production technology engineer", "gas production engineering consultant", "gas production engineering adviser", "petroleum production engineer", "gas production engineer", "gas production technology engineering specialist", "gas production engineers", "gas production technology engineering expert" ]
gas production engineer
Gas production engineers develop methods to optimise the extraction and production of gas for energy and utilities. They design systems for gas production, supervise production operations and develop improvements on existing systems.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
12
Administrative and Commercial Managers
Administrative and commercial managers plan, organize, direct, control and coordinate the financial, administrative, human resource, policy, planning, research and development, advertising, public relations, and sales and marketing activities of enterprises and organizations, or of enterprises that provide such services to other enterprises and organizations. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
121
Business Services and Administration Managers
1219
Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers business services and administration managers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 121: Business Services and Administration Managers. For instance, the group includes occupations such as facilities manager, cleaning services manager, administrative services manager employed either as the manager of a department of a large enterprise and organization, or of an enterprise that provides such services to other enterprises and organizations.
[ "1", "12", "121", "1219" ]
[ "Managers", "Administrative and Commercial Managers", "Business Services and Administration Managers", "Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
1219.5.5
[ "natural wood factory controller", "wood factory supervisor", "wood factory manager", "solid wood factory supervisor", "timber factory manager", "wood factory administrator", "solid wood factory controller", "solid wood factory manager", "wood factory executive", "furniture factory manager", "natural wood factory manager", "wood factory controller", "wood factory overseer", "natural wood factory supervisor", "wood manager", "wood factory coordinator" ]
wood factory manager
Wood factory managers realise planning, commercial and advisory tasks of wood factory and timber trade. They also manage purchasing, sales, customer service and marketing of wood and wood products.
en
44
Clerical Support Workers
Clerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
43
Numerical and Material Recording Clerks
Numerical and material recording clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, financial, and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions incidental to business matters. Some occupations classified here keep records of goods produced, purchased, stocked, dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production dates, or keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and freight transport. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
432
Material Recording and Transport Clerks
4323
Transport Clerks
Transport clerks keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of train, road and air passenger and freight transport, and prepare reports for management.
[ "4", "43", "432", "4323" ]
[ "Clerical Support Workers", "Numerical and Material Recording Clerks", "Material Recording and Transport Clerks", "Transport Clerks" ]
4323.9
[ "company move planner", "domestic moving coordinator", "corporate move coordinator", "company move coordinator", "corporate move planner", "moving planner", "move coordinator", "relocation coordinator", "relocation planner", "industrial move coordinator", "removal planner", "industrial move planner", "moving coordinator", "international and domestic moving coordinator" ]
move coordinator
Move coordinators envision all the activities required for a successful moving. They receive briefings from the client and translate them in actions and activities that assure a smooth, competitive, and satisfactory moving.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
22
Health Professionals
Health professionals conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; and apply scientific knowledge relating to medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
225
Veterinarians
2250
Veterinarians
Veterinarians diagnose, prevent and treat diseases, injuries and dysfunctions of animals. They may provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in the treatment of a particular animal group or in a particular specialty area, or provide professional services to commercial firms producing biological and pharmaceutical products.
[ "2", "22", "225", "2250" ]
[ "Professionals", "Health Professionals", "Veterinarians", "Veterinarians" ]
2250.1
[ "animal chiropractitioner", "veterinary chiropractor", "animal chiropractor", "animal chiropractors" ]
animal chiropractor
Animal chiropractors provide a therapeutic treatment following veterinary diagnosis or referral. They concentrate on spinal manipulation or manual therapy for animals in accordance with national legislation.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2146
Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals
Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals conduct research on, design, develop and maintain commercial-scale methods of extracting metals from their ores, or minerals, water, oil or gas from the earth, and of developing new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study and advise on mining or metallurgical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2146" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals" ]
2146.5.2
[ "process metallurgy research scientist", "process metallurgy research analyst", "process metallurgy scholar", "process metallurgy specialist", "process metallurgy researcher", "processing metallurgist", "process metallurgy expert", "steel industry experts", "process metallurgy scientist", "process metallurgy adviser", "process metallurgist", "process metallurgy analyst", "process metallurgy consultant", "process metallurgy science researcher" ]
process metallurgist
Process metallurgists study the characteristics of ores including copper, nickel and iron ores and the performance of various metals and alloys. 
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
335
Government Regulatory Associate Professionals
3359
Government Regulatory Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers government regulatory associate professionals not classified elsewhere. For instance the group includes agricultural, fisheries, forestry, prices, wages and weights and measures inspectors.
[ "3", "33", "335", "3359" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Government Regulatory Associate Professionals", "Government Regulatory Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
3359.8
[ "inspector and tester of weights and measures", "trading standards officer", "tester of weights and measures", "weights and measures inspector and tester", "regulatory services officer", "weights and measures tester", "trading standards team leader", "trading standards supervisor", "inspector of weights and measures", "trading standards manager", "weights and measures inspector" ]
weights and measures inspector
Weights and measures inspectors ensure adherance to regulations and agreements pertaining to the weights and measures of packaged goods. They investigate and document compliance issues and violations to promote best practice. Weights and measures inspectors confirm that packaged goods are in accordance to agreements such as quantity, content and packaging.
en