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load as entities the approach of hepatocyte use systems. to bioreactor The aggregates needs the

The approach needs the use of hepatocyte aggregates as entities to load the bioreactor systems.

produce surfaces. has patterned been printing a used Microcontact to

Microcontact printing has been used to produce a patterned surfaces.

processes of evolution substitution in Covarion inhomogeneities through describe character models time.

Covarion models of character evolution describe inhomogeneities in substitution processes through time.

Based obtain and the formation we bifurcation numerical stability on simulation. analysis, pattern spiral via

Based on the stability and bifurcation analysis, we obtain spiral pattern formation via numerical simulation.

with external we colored Additionally, the model and study periodic noise forcing.

Additionally, we study the model with colored noise and external periodic forcing.

Neurons nervous and variety exhibit system properties. an in physiological morphological of the outstanding

Neurons in the nervous system exhibit an outstanding variety of morphological and physiological properties.

traits neuron characterized. The of types been two extensively these dynamical have

The dynamical traits of these two neuron types have been extensively characterized.

the interesting, of consequences It would dynamical be their understand however, to properties. information-processing

It would be interesting, however, to understand the information-processing consequences of their dynamical properties.

We models forms. conductance-based minimal with normal work realistic and both

We work both with realistic conductance-based models and minimal normal forms.

depolarizing type response stimuli. We in neurons that fire scale-free I conclude to

We conclude that type I neurons fire in response to scale-free depolarizing stimuli.

conditions enables under evolutionarily the be favored. will This to predict mutators us which

This enables us to predict the conditions under which mutators will be evolutionarily favored.

Surprisingly, for our show effect small mutators. (i) simulations is typically strong-effect that

Surprisingly, our simulations show that effect (i) is typically small for strong-effect mutators.

Our and semi-quantitatively experiments directions. with evolution suggest existing agree future experimental results laboratory

Our results agree semi-quantitatively with existing laboratory evolution experiments and suggest future experimental directions.

areas method natural hierarchical in segmenting for images. text a present We

We present a hierarchical method for segmenting text areas in natural images.

In contain simple text symbols. particular, can or the graphics

In particular, the text can contain simple graphics or symbols.

is to study developed theoretical dynamics framework the of protein folding. A

A theoretical framework is developed to study the dynamics of protein folding.

a with scale. proteins single energy model against numerical simulations We predictions test these of

We test these predictions against numerical simulations of model proteins with a single energy scale.

flow information of the carrier is entropy The flow.

The entropy flow is the carrier of information flow.

time may scales, beget Also, ``seizures short over seizures.''

Also, over short time scales, ``seizures may beget seizures.''

to epilepticus. status This cluster evolve of explain may tendency the seizures into and

This may explain the tendency of seizures to cluster and evolve into status epilepticus.

and their thus macromolecules importance. of are is essential function of great life understanding Proteins

Proteins are essential macromolecules of life and thus understanding their function is of great importance.

analyzed case in an example, sub-Poisson detail. As is the firing binomial of statistics

As an example, the case of sub-Poisson binomial firing statistics is analyzed in detail.

of foot were displacements a using recorded platform. force Centre pressure (CoP)

Centre of foot pressure (CoP) displacements were recorded using a force platform.

displacements force pressure platform. foot recorded were a Centre of using

Centre of foot pressure displacements were recorded using a force platform.

(CoP) force foot platform. displacements were The pressure centre using of a recorded

The centre of foot pressure displacements (CoP) were recorded using a force platform.

have and clinical in could rehabilitative areas. implications This

This could have implications in clinical and rehabilitative areas.

control which a condition also in required. There no was task was concurrent

There was also a control condition in which no concurrent task was required.

(cGAs). cellular In genetic selection new a algorithms we in this paper introduce scheme

In this paper we introduce a new selection scheme in cellular genetic algorithms (cGAs).

(AS) of allows diversity selective control the promotes accurate and Selection Anisotropic pressure.

Anisotropic Selection (AS) promotes diversity and allows accurate control of the selective pressure.

provide a from collection trees. strategy a useful combining Consensus of for gene information methods

Consensus methods provide a useful strategy for combining information from a collection of gene trees.

Heterogeneity population experiencing disease. an of property a is any important

Heterogeneity is an important property of any population experiencing a disease.

analyzed particular, and SIR an (susceptible-infective-removed) heterogeneity. is for sources model of different In formulated

In particular, an SIR (susceptible-infective-removed) model is formulated and analyzed for different sources of heterogeneity.

very model, mechanistic which a phenomenological mimics Therefore, provided. is derivation of well, the reality

Therefore, a mechanistic derivation of the phenomenological model, which mimics reality very well, is provided.

may such rough theoretical graph serve The tool as a cases. models in powerful but

The graph theoretical models may serve as a rough but powerful tool in such cases.

expressions are confirmation. theoretical for and computational Moreover, discussed the studies robustness are done

Moreover, the theoretical robustness expressions are discussed and computational studies are done for confirmation.

the properties setup. of enhanced FFL many this are find We that within

We find that many of the FFL properties are enhanced within this setup.

FFLs all to D. Melanogaster network. the We such identify regulatory in then proceed

We then proceed to identify all such FFLs in the D. Melanogaster regulatory network.

elucidate This of the may the TF type confers. help regulation

This may help elucidate the type of regulation the TF confers.

structure study coupled primary the dynamics and We of secondary (i.e. formation

We study the coupled dynamics of primary and secondary structure formation (i.e.

simulations. numerical predicted support in physical The phenomenology finds and interpretations, satisfactory allows for natural

The predicted phenomenology allows for natural physical interpretations, and finds satisfactory support in numerical simulations.

a Dimensionality recent of is interest. topic reduction

Dimensionality reduction is a topic of recent interest.

algorithm as multiple classes The the well can semi-supervised as setting. for account

The algorithm can account for multiple classes as well as the semi-supervised setting.

out-of-sample an for data. We and present unlabeled labeled expressions both

We present an out-of-sample expressions for both labeled and unlabeled data.

using data. performance on investigate CCDR satellite hyper-spectral imagery the algorithm classification We

We investigate classification performance using the CCDR algorithm on hyper-spectral satellite imagery data.

body the uniquely. and determined the composition first are In class, mass

In the first class, the body composition and mass are determined uniquely.

We theory derive i.e. to the effective, apply the asymptotic

We apply the asymptotic theory to derive the effective, i.e.

dynamics biochemical reaction of the system. macroscopic

macroscopic dynamics of the biochemical reaction system.

macro-molecular of typical finally We complex more but machinery. give examples

We finally give examples of more complex but typical macro-molecular machinery.

argue that scientific entire We a activity. future universe simulation of from result an will

We argue that a simulation of an entire universe will result from future scientific activity.

real-world between distinguish also modelling. and artificial-world We

We also distinguish between real-world and artificial-world modelling.

population The susceptibility. in heterogeneous have individuals infectiousness the and/or

The individuals in the population have heterogeneous infectiousness and/or susceptibility.

bounds on probability. size upper global also conditions and find giving We

We also find conditions giving global upper bounds on size and probability.

network-independent. are distributions these leading bounds The to

The distributions leading to these bounds are network-independent.

co-chaperones, proteins produced proteins with and associated activities, ubiquitin. Differentially included oxido-reductase

Differentially produced proteins included co-chaperones, proteins associated with oxido-reductase activities, and ubiquitin.

study we replicator quenched random interaction multi-species matrices. system a Specifically, with

Specifically, we study a multi-species replicator system with quenched random interaction matrices.

well consider asymmetric here anti-symmetric cases. interactions and as We symmetric as

We here consider symmetric interactions as well as asymmetric and anti-symmetric cases.

[Phys. an is extension Tokita Our of work

Our work is an extension of Tokita [Phys.

one-dimensional genes null we statistical Using constructed between and gases, chromosomes analogies a model. on

Using analogies between genes on chromosomes and one-dimensional gases, we constructed a statistical null model.

modular networks The and hierarchical have observed structure.

The observed networks have hierarchical and modular structure.

abstract [The has of manuscript information.] more the

[The abstract of the manuscript has more information.]

in types We protein in mass-action consider two of fluctuations equilibrium networks. binding the

We consider two types of fluctuations in the mass-action equilibrium in protein binding networks.

used amenable As to mechanics study. statistical our of they in equilibrium methods such are

As such they are amenable to methods of equilibrium statistical mechanics used in our study.

Background coefficients by cameras. provided based is on modeling DCT

Background modeling is based on DCT coefficients provided by cameras.

the approximated for method uses model Scene updating median improved performance.

Scene model updating uses the approximated median method for improved performance.

nonparametric are admit and They interpretable, priors. fast computationally simple, and scalable,

They are simple, computationally fast and scalable, interpretable, and admit nonparametric priors.

have evidence only weight fixed is that synapses biological discrete number of There a states.

There is evidence that biological synapses have only a fixed number of discrete weight states.

storage discrete, calculate terms Shannon information. We bounded synapses of the capacity in of

We calculate the storage capacity of discrete, bounded synapses in terms of Shannon information.

models are macroevolution Two studied. of mathematical

Two mathematical models of macroevolution are studied.

the In have models spectral different limit, noiseless power densities. the two

In the noiseless limit, the two models have different power spectral densities.

These fluctuations long-time indicate dynamics. population stochastic may that affect significantly results evolutionary

These results indicate that stochastic population fluctuations may significantly affect long-time evolutionary dynamics.

extraction, However, or replace by (VT). training applications EM Viterbi

However, applications replace EM by Viterbi extraction, or training (VT).

the The then applied to One-Max optimization problem. is approach Interactive

The approach is then applied to the Interactive One-Max optimization problem.

the analysis provided. images of Quantitative of reconstructed accuracy is the

Quantitative analysis of the accuracy of the reconstructed images is provided.

motors; words: effects non-linear partial waves. molecular of collective differential shock equations; Key cargo transport;

Key words: collective effects of molecular motors; cargo transport; non-linear partial differential equations; shock waves.

The in first the system this presented architecture of part. global is

The global architecture of this system is presented in the first part.

factual is composed a is made agents. part of that multiagent system of This

This part is composed of a multiagent system that is made of factual agents.

model a of minimal networks. regulatory introduce the transcriptional description dynamics for We

We introduce a minimal model description for the dynamics of transcriptional regulatory networks.

combines verbalization. reflection, and method The visualization, the of concepts

The method combines the concepts of reflection, visualization, and verbalization.

two were experiment, learned. lessons In the

In the experiment, two lessons were learned.

We coding. of the neural implications the of results discuss these context in

We discuss the implications of these results in the context of neural coding.

the nodes Covert are which to not directly. nodes refer observable

Covert nodes refer to the nodes which are not observable directly.

simulation. with Two studied, been verified Carlo Monte have coverage via examples

Two examples have been studied, with coverage verified via Monte Carlo simulation.

Particularly, small are in settings. we interested sample

Particularly, we are interested in small sample settings.

multiagent the stages system. three inside passes situation current of by the evaluation The

The evaluation of the current situation passes by three stages inside the multiagent system.

time, situation the In dynamic a represented is first a in way.

In a first time, the situation is represented in a dynamic way.

Information are features. the coming formatted according and environment from a taxonomy semantic to using

Information coming from the environment are formatted according to a taxonomy and using semantic features.

analysis theory, set rough operation. application the hydrocyclone of paper on of describes This

This paper describes application of rough set theory, on the analysis of hydrocyclone operation.

fulfilled. rules, an on these is approximate estimation decision on attribute Based

Based on these rules, an approximate estimation on decision attribute is fulfilled.

with brief comparison method system a highlighted. this SOM-NFIS (briefly SONFIS) the is of Finally,

Finally, a brief comparison of this method with the SOM-NFIS system (briefly SONFIS) is highlighted.

feedback simulations, haptic from comes contact forces. computation often multimodal interactive In

In multimodal interactive simulations, haptic feedback computation often comes from contact forces.

on rendering the contact haptic depends of space significantly modeling. fidelity Subsequently,

Subsequently, the fidelity of haptic rendering depends significantly on contact space modeling.

and Contact models in often to are date methods. deformable between up simplified friction laws

Contact and friction laws between deformable models are often simplified in up to date methods.

keep crucial stable point to This feedback. haptic is last

This last point is crucial to keep stable haptic feedback.

packaged, approach This has been and global implemented, tested.

This global approach has been packaged, implemented, and tested.

such preferred. conclusive however, that frequencies is evidence of it no There why are exists,

There exists, however, no conclusive evidence of why it is that such frequencies are preferred.

branches functional overproduction clear. of is The significance not the of

The functional significance of the overproduction of branches is not clear.

efficient We and is most also branching for different dendrites. suggest that the rule axons

We also suggest that the most efficient branching rule is different for axons and dendrites.

test investigate statistics for We homogeneity propose to kernel testing reproducing Hilbert in spaces.

We propose to investigate test statistics for testing homogeneity in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.

uncertainty. evidence present to significantly show that underestimates some still We model BKNN

We present some evidence to show that BKNN still significantly underestimates model uncertainty.

is algorithms embedded on grid. are genetic the Cellular where population genetic toroidal algorithms a

Cellular genetic algorithms are genetic algorithms where the population is embedded on a toroidal grid.