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▁ ▁Instead , ▁arch ival ▁research ▁conducted ▁in ▁French ▁depos itories ▁provided ▁two ▁official ▁documents ▁which ▁listed ▁La ▁Belle ▁as ▁being ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁King ▁but ▁loan ed ▁to ▁La ▁S alle . ▁ ▁Made le ine ▁Al br ight ▁conced ed ▁the ▁claim ▁in ▁favor ▁of ▁France ▁just ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Cl inton ▁administration . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁several - year ▁neg ot iation , ▁an ▁agreement ▁was ▁signed ▁on ▁March ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁which ▁gives ▁official ▁title ▁to ▁the ▁w reck ▁and ▁its ▁artifact s ▁to ▁the ▁Musée ▁national ▁de ▁la ▁Marine ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁Day - to - day ▁control ▁was ▁granted ▁to ▁the ▁Texas ▁Historical ▁Commission ▁for ▁ 9 9 ▁years . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁ ▁French ▁An cre ▁Publishing ▁Comp ag ny ▁published ▁a ▁Mon ography ▁with ▁a ▁full ▁set ▁of ▁plans ▁for ▁this ▁ship ▁- ▁scale d ▁in ▁ 1 / 4 8 ▁for ▁model ▁building . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Texas ▁Historical ▁Commission ▁La ▁S alle ▁Sh ip w reck ▁Project ▁ ▁R ais ing ▁the ▁Belle ▁by ▁Dan ▁Parker ▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Mark ▁Mitchell , ▁author ▁of ▁' R ais ing ▁La ▁Belle ' ▁ ▁Art ifact s ▁from ▁the ▁La ▁Belle ▁Sh ip w reck ▁Collection ▁at ▁the ▁Cor pus ▁Christ i ▁Museum ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁History ▁ ▁Live ▁stream ▁of ▁the ▁build , ▁Bul lock ▁Museum , ▁La ▁Belle , ▁the ▁ship ▁that ▁changed ▁history ▁exhib it ▁ ▁Category : Arch

ae ological ▁sites ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : F rench ▁Texas ▁Category : Sh ip w re cks ▁in ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of ▁Mexico ▁Category : Mar itime ▁inc idents ▁in ▁ 1 6 8 6 ▁Category : Mat ag ord a ▁County , ▁Texas ▁Category : Age ▁of ▁S ail ▁ships ▁of ▁France <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁name ▁grey ▁thr ush ▁can ▁refer ▁to ▁several ▁species ▁of ▁bird : ▁ ▁Japanese ▁thr ush ▁( T urd us ▁card is ) ▁of ▁eastern ▁Asia ▁Grey ▁ground - th r ush ▁( Z o other a ▁prince i ) ▁of ▁Africa ▁Grey ▁sh rike - th r ush ▁( Coll ur ic inc la ▁harm onica ) ▁of ▁Austral asia ▁ ▁Category : An imal ▁common ▁name ▁dis ambiguation ▁pages <0x0A> </s> ▁Ni ou m amil ima ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Grande ▁Com ore ▁( N g az id ja ) ▁in ▁the ▁Com or os . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁census , ▁the ▁village ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 8 0 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Grande ▁Com ore <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Pur cell ▁Mountains ▁are ▁a ▁mountain ▁range ▁in ▁sout he astern ▁British ▁Columbia , ▁Canada . ▁They ▁are ▁a ▁sub range ▁of ▁the ▁Columbia ▁Mountains , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁Sel k irk , ▁Mon as he e , ▁and ▁Car ib oo ▁Mountains . ▁They ▁are ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁T rench ▁in ▁the

▁area ▁of ▁the ▁Columbia ▁Valley , ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁valley ▁of ▁K oot en ay ▁Lake ▁and ▁the ▁Dun can ▁River . ▁The ▁only ▁large ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁mountains ▁is ▁the ▁Pan or ama ▁Ski ▁Res ort ▁and ▁K ick ing ▁Hor se ▁Res ort , ▁though ▁there ▁are ▁small ▁settlement s , ▁such ▁as ▁Y ah k ▁and ▁Mo y ie ▁along ▁the ▁C rows nest ▁Highway , ▁and ▁resident ial ▁rural ▁areas ▁dependent ▁on ▁the ▁cities ▁of ▁C rest on , ▁Kim ber ley ▁and ▁C ran bro ok , ▁which ▁are ▁located ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁range . ▁ ▁The ▁Pur cell s ▁are ▁shown ▁on ▁some ▁United ▁States ▁maps ▁as ▁the ▁Per cell ▁Mountains , ▁where ▁their ▁southern ▁limit ▁pro tr udes ▁into ▁the ▁states ▁of ▁Id aho ▁and ▁Mont ana , ▁ab ut ting ▁Lake ▁Ko oc an usa , ▁a ▁res er voir ▁on ▁the ▁K oot en ai ▁River . ▁American ▁ge ographic ▁class ifications ▁consider ▁the ▁Per cell s ▁to ▁be ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountains ▁but ▁in ▁Canada ▁that ▁termin ology ▁is ▁reserved ▁for ▁ranges ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁T rench . ▁In ▁the ▁Pur cell ▁Mountains , ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁pe aks ▁are ▁near ▁or ▁above ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁feet ▁in ▁elev ation . ▁ ▁The ▁Pur cell s ▁were ▁formed ▁in ▁the ▁Pro ter oz o ic ▁e on ▁( in ▁the ▁P rec amb rian ▁period ), ▁which

▁sp ans ▁from ▁ 2 , 5 0 0 ▁million ▁years ▁ago ▁to ▁about ▁ 5 4 0 ▁million ▁years ▁ago . ▁ ▁Sub - r anges ▁Car bon ate ▁Range ▁Dog to oth ▁Range ▁F arn ham ▁Group ▁Mac B eth ▁Group ▁McG ill iv ary ▁Range ▁Mo y ie ▁Range ▁Sept et ▁Range ▁Sp ill im ache en ▁Range ▁Star bird ▁R idge ▁Stock dale ▁Group ▁T oby ▁Gla cier ▁Tru ce ▁Group ▁Y ah k ▁Range ▁ ▁High est ▁pe aks ▁The ▁ten ▁highest ▁summ its ▁of ▁the ▁Pur cell s ▁▁ 1 . ▁Mount ▁F arn ham <0x09> ▁▁▁ 3 4 9 3 ▁m ▁ 2 . ▁J um bo ▁Mountain <0x09> ▁▁▁ 3 4 3 7 ▁m <0x09> ▁ 3 . ▁How ser ▁Sp ire <0x09> ▁▁▁ 3 4 1 2 ▁m <0x09> ▁ 4 . ▁K arn ak ▁Mountain ▁▁▁▁ 3 4 1 1 ▁m <0x09> <0x09> ▁ 5 . ▁Mount ▁Del ph ine <0x09> ▁▁▁ 3 4 0 6 ▁m ▁▁ <0x09> ▁ 6 . ▁Mount ▁Hamm ond <0x09> ▁▁▁ 3 3 8 7 ▁m <0x09> ▁ 7 . ▁Commander ▁Mountain ▁ 3 3 7 1 ▁m <0x09> ▁ 8 . ▁South ▁How ser ▁Tower ▁ 3 3 6 4 ▁m <0x09> <0x09> ▁ 9 . ▁E y eb row ▁Pe ak <0x09> ▁▁▁ 3 3 6 2 ▁m <0x09> <0x09> ▁ 1 0 . ▁Mount ▁Peter <0x09> ▁▁▁ 3 3 5 7 ▁m ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁The ▁Bug ab o os ▁List ▁of ▁mountain ▁ranges

▁in ▁Mont ana ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : P ur cell ▁Mountains ▁Category : K oot en ays <0x0A> </s> ▁Walk ing ▁With ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁sixth ▁solo ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁South ▁Korean ▁pop ▁singer - song writer ▁Kim ▁D ong - ry ool , ▁and ▁his ▁sevent h ▁solo ▁album ▁overall . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁by ▁the ▁artist ' s ▁label ▁Music ▁Farm ▁and ▁distributed ▁by ▁LO EN ▁Entertainment . ▁Gu itar ist ▁Lee ▁Sang - so on ▁( who ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁known ▁as ▁Lee ▁Hy ori ' s ▁husband ) ▁and ▁Super star ▁K 2 ▁runner - up ▁John ▁Park ▁participated ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁as ▁featured ▁artists . ▁The ▁album ▁is ▁the ▁singer ' s ▁first ▁solo ▁release ▁since ▁the ▁hol iday ▁album ▁Kim d ong r Y U LE ▁( 2 0 1 1 ), ▁and ▁also ▁his ▁first ▁studio ▁album ▁since ▁Mon olog ue ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁ ▁The ▁self - produ ced ▁album ▁features ▁ten ▁tracks ▁in ▁total , ▁including ▁the ▁lead ▁single ▁" How ▁I ▁Am " ▁and ▁the ▁track ▁under ▁the ▁same ▁title . ▁Without ▁any ▁tele vised ▁prom ot ions , ▁" How ▁I ▁Am " ▁to pped ▁the ▁Ga on ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁for ▁two ▁consecutive ▁weeks . ▁The ▁song ▁also ▁won ▁Song ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁annual ▁Ga on ▁Chart ▁K - Pop ▁Awards . ▁ ▁A ▁LP ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁album , ▁limited ▁to ▁

3 , 0 0 0 ▁copies , ▁was ▁available ▁for ▁sale . ▁As ▁of ▁ ▁, ▁Walk ing ▁With ▁has ▁sold ▁over ▁ 5 8 , 0 0 0 ▁physical ▁albums ▁and ▁three ▁million ▁digital ▁singles ▁in ▁South ▁Korea ▁( see ▁Chart ▁performance ). ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁" How ▁I ▁Am " ▁" How ▁I ▁Am " ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁lead ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁album . ▁The ▁song ▁dep ict s ▁a ▁man ▁who ▁miss es ▁his ▁past ▁lo ver , ▁and ▁actor ▁G ong ▁Y oo ▁star red ▁in ▁its ▁corresponding ▁music ▁video . ▁After ▁film ing ▁the ▁music ▁video , ▁G ong ▁stated ▁" I ▁can ' t ▁forget ▁the ▁mem ories ▁when ▁I ▁listened ▁to ▁the ▁music ▁of ▁Ex hib ition ▁() ▁using ▁c ass ette ▁t apes ▁in ▁my ▁school ▁years . ▁Kim ▁has ▁been ▁my ▁favorite ▁music ian ▁since ▁then . ▁I ▁wanted ▁to ▁celebr ate ▁by ▁st arring ▁in ▁the ▁music ▁video , ▁in ▁my ▁mind ▁to ▁cheer ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁his ▁debut ." ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁via ▁LO EN ▁Entertainment ' s ▁official ▁YouTube ▁channel . ▁ ▁Upon ▁its ▁release , ▁" How ▁I ▁Am " ▁achieved ▁an ▁" all - kill " ▁status ▁in ▁South ▁Korea , ▁reaching ▁the ▁pole ▁position ▁on ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁real - time ▁music ▁charts ▁including ▁Mel On , ▁B ugs , ▁Sor ib ada , ▁Gen ie , ▁M net ▁Music

, ▁Mon key 3 , ▁Ol le h ▁Music , ▁C yw orld ▁Music , ▁Da um ▁Music , ▁and ▁Na ver ▁Music . ▁Without ▁any ▁broadcast ▁prom ot ions , ▁the ▁song ▁to pped ▁the ▁Ga on ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁for ▁two ▁consecutive ▁weeks . ▁It ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁first ▁place ▁on ▁tele vised ▁K - pop ▁music ▁shows ▁like ▁The ▁Music ▁Tr end ▁( SB S ) ▁and ▁Music ▁Bank ▁( K BS ), ▁from ▁October ▁ 1 2 ▁to ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁This ▁was ▁Kim ' s ▁first ▁fe at ▁since ▁he ▁received ▁a ▁tro phy ▁for ▁" Should ▁I ▁Tell ▁You ▁Again ▁That ▁I ▁Love ▁You ?" ▁() ▁on ▁M BC ' s ▁Music ▁Camp ▁( current ly ▁Show ! ▁Music ▁Core ) ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁" How ▁I ▁Am " ▁was ▁the ▁ 5 1 st ▁biggest ▁s elling ▁digital ▁song ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁in ▁South ▁Korea . ▁Since ▁its ▁release , ▁the ▁song ▁has ▁sold ▁about ▁ 9 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁digital ▁copies ▁dom est ically . ▁ ▁Prom otion ▁Instead ▁of ▁having ▁broadcast ▁prom ot ions , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁Kim ▁would ▁hold ▁his ▁nation wide ▁concert ▁tour ▁from ▁November ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁Starting ▁in ▁Bus an , ▁he ▁performed ▁in ▁cities ▁including ▁Se ong nam , ▁G w ang ju , ▁Go y ang , ▁Je on ju , ▁Se

oul , ▁Da egu , ▁and ▁D ae je on ▁until ▁January ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁to ▁promote ▁his ▁com eb ack ▁album . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁songs ▁written ▁and ▁composed ▁by ▁Kim ▁D ong - ry ool . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁of ▁track ▁ 2 ▁literally ▁means ▁" The ▁Youth ". ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁of ▁track ▁ 5 ▁literally ▁means ▁" That ' s ▁How ▁I ▁Am ". ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁of ▁track ▁ 7 ▁literally ▁means ▁" My ▁Heart ▁Is ". ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁Album ▁charts ▁ ▁Single ▁charts ▁How ▁I ▁Am ▁ ▁Other ▁chart ed ▁songs ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁Ann ual ▁music ▁awards ▁ ▁Music ▁program ▁awards ▁ ▁Release ▁history ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁number - one ▁hits ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁( S outh ▁Korea ) ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Kim ▁D ong - ry ool ' s ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁albums ▁Category : K im ▁D ong - ry ool ▁albums ▁Category : K ore an - language ▁albums ▁Category : K ak ao ▁M ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Vo ice ▁– ▁The ▁Best ▁of ▁Tour ▁was ▁a ▁concert ▁tour ▁by ▁British ▁singer - song writer ▁B ever ley ▁Knight , ▁organ ised ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁album ▁Vo ice ▁- ▁The ▁Best ▁of ▁B ever ley ▁Knight . ▁It ▁began ▁on ▁ 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁Card iff

▁and ▁ended ▁on ▁ 6 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁P ly mouth . ▁ ▁Set ▁list ▁ ▁" Good ▁Mor ning ▁World " ▁( Int ro ) ▁ ▁" M ade ▁It ▁Back " ▁ ▁" Get ▁Up " ▁ ▁" F lav our ▁of ▁the ▁Old ▁School " ▁ ▁" After ▁You " ▁ ▁" S up erson ic " ▁ ▁" S ame ▁( As ▁I ▁Ever ▁Was )" ▁ ▁" P ie ce ▁of ▁My ▁Heart " ▁ ▁" Shape ▁of ▁You " ▁( ac oust ic ) ▁ ▁" S ista ▁S ista " ▁( ac oust ic ) ▁ ▁" The ▁Need ▁of ▁You " ▁( ac oust ic ) ▁ ▁" Gre at est ▁Day " ▁ ▁" Black ▁But ta " ▁ ▁" R ock ▁Ste ady " ▁ ▁" G old " ▁ ▁" Should a ▁Would a ▁Could a " En core : ▁ ▁" Ke ep ▁This ▁Fire ▁Burn ing " ▁ ▁" Come ▁as ▁You ▁Are " ▁ ▁Foot notes : ▁On ▁numerous ▁night s ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁tour , ▁the ▁final ▁song ▁performed ▁was ▁" Ang els ". ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁V oc als ▁B ever ley ▁Knight ▁- ▁vocals ▁Me ' sha ▁Bry an ▁- ▁backing ▁vocals ▁Bry an ▁Ch amb ers ▁- ▁backing ▁vocals ▁Bill ie ▁God f rey ▁- ▁backing ▁vocals ▁ ▁Band ▁Paul ▁Re id ▁- ▁Gu it ars ▁/ ▁Musical ▁Director ▁Ash ley ▁Kings ley ▁- ▁key boards ▁Dar ren

▁Abraham ▁- ▁drums ▁Paul ▁Bruce ▁- ▁bass ▁ ▁Management ▁Andy ▁Bern stein ▁- ▁tour ▁manager ▁Ke ely ▁My ers ▁- ▁production ▁manager ▁Richard ▁" We z " ▁W ear ing ▁- ▁stage ▁manager ▁ ▁Add itional ▁personnel ▁D enn ie ▁Vid al ▁- ▁FO H ▁engineer ▁Steven ▁Abb iss ▁- ▁light ing ▁design ▁Simon ▁P ig gy ▁Lyn ch ▁- ▁light ing ▁crew ▁chief ▁Craig ▁P ry de ▁- ▁PA ▁te ch ▁Rob ▁Web ster ▁Re ed ▁- ▁monitor ▁engineer ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Guardian ▁review ▁of ▁Hamm ers m ith ▁Apol lo ▁gig ▁ ▁The ▁Times ▁review ▁of ▁Hamm ers m ith ▁Apol lo ▁gig ▁ ▁Manchester ▁Even ing ▁News ▁review ▁of ▁Manchester ▁gig ▁ ▁Express ▁and ▁Star ▁review ▁of ▁Wol ver ham pton ▁gig ▁ ▁Category : B ever ley ▁Knight ▁concert ▁t ours ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁concert ▁t ours <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁Building , ▁originally ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁County ▁Cour th ouse , ▁at ▁ 6 0 ▁Centre ▁Street ▁on ▁F ole y ▁Square ▁in ▁the ▁C iv ic ▁Center ▁neighborhood ▁of ▁Manh attan , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁houses ▁the ▁Civil ▁and ▁App ell ate ▁Term s ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁for ▁the ▁state ' s ▁First ▁Jud icial ▁District , ▁which ▁is ▁co ext ensive ▁with ▁Manh attan , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁offices ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁County ▁C ler k . ▁ ▁The ▁gran ite - fac ed ▁hex ag onal

▁building ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Guy ▁Low ell ▁of ▁Boston ▁in ▁classical ▁Roman ▁style ▁and ▁was ▁built ▁between ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁completion ▁having ▁been ▁delayed ▁by ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁It ▁replaced ▁the ▁former ▁New ▁York ▁County ▁Cour th ouse ▁on ▁Ch amb ers ▁Street , ▁popular ly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Twe ed ▁Cour th ouse . ▁Both ▁the ▁interior ▁and ▁exterior ▁are ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Land marks : ▁the ▁exterior ▁was ▁designated ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁and ▁the ▁interior ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁selection ▁of ▁the ▁architect ▁was ▁done ▁by ▁a ▁design ▁competition , ▁which ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Boston ▁architect ▁Guy ▁Low ell ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁Low ell ▁originally ▁proposed ▁a ▁circular ▁building , ▁to ▁be ▁built ▁at ▁the ▁vast ly ▁expensive ▁sum ▁of ▁$ 2 0 ▁to ▁$ 3 0 ▁million . ▁Const ruction ▁was ▁delayed ▁by ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁the ▁design ▁was ▁re made ▁as ▁a ▁smaller ▁and ▁less ▁expensive ▁hex ag onal ▁building — a ▁Temple ▁of ▁Justice . ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁designed ▁in ▁the ▁Roman ▁classical ▁style . ▁Work ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁cour th ouse ' s ▁dedic ation ▁ceremony ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁two ▁weeks ▁after ▁Low ell ▁died . ▁Chief ▁Judge ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Court ▁of ▁App e als ▁Benjamin ▁Card

oz o ▁and ▁Associ ate ▁Jud ges ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁App e als ▁Frederick ▁E . ▁C rane ▁and ▁Ir ving ▁Le h man ▁were ▁present ▁at ▁the ▁event . ▁ ▁Art ▁and ▁architecture ▁ ▁Ex terior ▁ ▁The ▁building ' s ▁mass ▁and ▁scale ▁give ▁it ▁the ▁appearance ▁of ▁a ▁temple . ▁A ▁broad ▁set ▁of ▁steps ▁swe eps ▁up ▁from ▁F ole y ▁Square ▁to ▁a ▁massive ▁Cor inth ian ▁colon na de ▁covering ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁cour th ouse , ▁to pped ▁by ▁an ▁elaborate ▁ 1 4 0 - foot - long ▁( 4 3 ▁m ) ▁tri angular ▁ped iment ▁of ▁th ir teen ▁figures ▁car ved ▁in ▁bas ▁relief ▁from ▁gran ite . ▁The ▁ped iment ▁and ▁ac ro ter ia ▁by ▁Frederick ▁Warren ▁Allen ▁include ▁three ▁stat ues : ▁Law , ▁Tr uth , ▁and ▁Equ ity . ▁A ▁fr ie ze ▁be ars ▁the ▁ins cription ▁" The ▁true ▁administration ▁of ▁justice ▁is ▁the ▁firm est ▁pill ar ▁of ▁good ▁government ", ▁a ▁quot ation ▁taken ▁from ▁a ▁letter ▁written ▁by ▁George ▁Washington ▁to ▁Att orney ▁General ▁Edmund ▁Rand olph ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 7 8 9 . ▁The ▁ins cription ▁is ▁a ▁slight ▁mis quote ; ▁Washington ▁actually ▁referred ▁to ▁the ▁" due ▁administration " ▁of ▁justice ▁and ▁not ▁the ▁" true ▁administration " ▁of ▁justice , ▁an ▁error ▁discovered ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Post ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁error ▁was ▁apparently

▁made ▁by ▁the ▁architect , ▁Guy ▁Low ell , ▁and ▁the ▁mistake ▁was ▁repeated ▁by ▁others , ▁including ▁Charles ▁Warren ▁in ▁his ▁Pul itzer ▁Prize – win ning ▁The ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁History ▁( 1 9 2 2 ). ▁ ▁The ▁stone ▁steps ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁col onn aded ▁entrance ▁were ▁fl ank ed ▁by ▁two ▁alleg or ical ▁stat ues , ▁Justice ▁and ▁Author ity , ▁both ▁designed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁by ▁the ▁Franco - American ▁sculpt or ▁Philip ▁Mart iny ▁( 1 8 5 8 – 1 9 2 7 ). ▁These ▁are ▁now ▁at ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁Both ▁figures ▁are ▁large ▁in ▁size , ▁made ▁of ▁gran ite , ▁and ▁se ated . ▁Justice , ▁a ▁female ▁figure , ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁side ▁and ▁holds ▁a ▁shield ▁and ▁scroll ; ▁Author ity ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁side ▁and ▁holds ▁a ▁scroll ▁and ▁fas ces , ▁the ▁Roman ▁symbol ▁of ▁authority . ▁The ▁figures ▁were ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁and ▁originally ▁fl ank ed ▁the ▁Centre ▁Street ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁Sur rog ate ' s ▁Cour th ouse ▁( H all ▁of ▁Records ); ▁the ▁figures ▁were ▁removed ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁for ▁the ▁w iden ing ▁of ▁Centre ▁Street ▁and ▁an ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁underlying ▁sub way ▁platforms , ▁and ▁were ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁County ▁Cour th ouse . ▁ ▁Inter ior ▁ ▁The ▁rot

unda ▁is ▁ ▁in ▁circum ference ▁and ▁r ises ▁ ▁to ▁a ▁cup ola ▁which ▁in ▁ ▁high ▁and ▁ ▁long . ▁The ▁rot unda ▁also ▁contains ▁ten ▁st ained - glass ▁windows ▁and ▁cler est ory . ▁The ▁rot unda ' s ▁most ▁striking ▁feature , ▁however , ▁is ▁the ▁oft - re produ ced ▁circular ▁m ural ▁Law ▁Through ▁the ▁A ges , ▁also ▁called ▁The ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Law . ▁This ▁New ▁De al - era ▁m ural ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁the ▁Italian ▁artist ▁Att ilio ▁P uster la ▁and ▁painted ▁by ▁him ▁and ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁artists ▁working ▁under ▁his ▁direction ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁under ▁spons or ship ▁from ▁the ▁Federal ▁Art ▁Project ▁of ▁the ▁Works ▁Project ▁Administration . ▁P uster la ▁also ▁executed ▁mur als ▁in ▁the ▁cour th ouse ' s ▁J ury ▁Assembly ▁Ro oms ▁on ▁the ▁fourth ▁floor ▁and ▁Cer emon ial ▁Court room ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁floor . ▁ ▁Law ▁Through ▁the ▁A ges ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁six ▁lun ettes , ▁or ▁sections . ▁Each ▁dep ict s ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁figures ▁from ▁historical ▁cult ures ▁important ▁to ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁law : ▁Ass y rian ▁and ▁Egypt ian , ▁Heb ra ic ▁and ▁Pers ian , ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman , ▁By z antine ▁and ▁Frank ish , ▁English ▁and ▁early ▁colonial , ▁with ▁the ▁final ▁section ▁port ray ing ▁George ▁Washington ▁and ▁Abraham ▁Lincoln . ▁A bove ▁the ▁se ated ▁figures ▁are ▁port

ra its ▁of ▁six ▁law g ivers : ▁Hamm ur abi , ▁Mos es , ▁Sol on , ▁Justin ian , ▁Black stone ▁and ▁John ▁Marshall . ▁ ▁Rest oration ▁of ▁the ▁m ural ▁( al ong ▁with ▁a ▁st ained - glass ▁window ▁also ▁by ▁P uster la ) ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ; ▁the ▁project ▁received ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁Design ▁Award ▁from ▁the ▁Public ▁Design ▁Commission ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁New ▁York . ▁The ▁rest oration ▁project , ▁which ▁was ▁priv ately ▁fund ed ▁by ▁money ▁raised ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁jud ges ▁and ▁att or ne ys , ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁bro ader ▁renov ation ▁campaign ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁cour th ouse ' s ▁historic ▁art ▁from ▁water ▁se ep age ▁and ▁other ▁damage ▁caused ▁by ▁neglect . ▁ ▁En vir ons ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁somewhat ▁of ▁an ▁older ▁sib ling ▁to ▁Cass ▁Gilbert ' s ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Cor inth ian - column ed ▁F ole y ▁Square ▁Cour th ouse ▁( ren amed ▁the ▁Th ur good ▁Marshall ▁United ▁States ▁Cour th ouse ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁just ▁to ▁its ▁south , ▁which ▁also ▁faces ▁F ole y ▁Square ▁from ▁the ▁east . ▁Both ▁buildings ▁face ▁Federal ▁Pla za ▁across ▁the ▁square , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁more ▁modern ▁Jacob ▁K . ▁J av its ▁Federal ▁Building ▁and ▁James ▁L .

▁Watson ▁Court ▁of ▁International ▁Trade ▁Building , ▁which ▁houses ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Court ▁of ▁International ▁Trade . ▁Other ▁court ▁buildings ▁are ▁nearby , ▁including ▁those ▁for ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁C riminal ▁Court , ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Civil ▁Court , ▁and ▁the ▁Sur rog ate ' s ▁Cour th ouse . ▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁Many ▁films ▁and ▁television ▁series ▁have ▁been ▁shot ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁County ▁Cour th ouse . ▁These ▁include : ▁▁ ▁Mi racle ▁on ▁ 3 4 th ▁Street ▁( 1 9 4 7 ): ▁the ▁scene ▁of ▁the ▁trial ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cla us ▁( Ed mund ▁G w enn ) ▁was ▁shot ▁here ; ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁re make ▁fil med ▁the ▁cour th ouse ' s ▁exterior ▁▁ 1 2 ▁An gry ▁Men ▁( 1 9 5 7 ) ▁ ▁The ▁God father ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁ ▁N uts ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Leg al ▁E ag les ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁ ▁Wall ▁Street ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Good f ell as ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Te en age ▁Mut ant ▁Nin ja ▁T urt les ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Regarding ▁Henry ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Pet ro cel li , ▁television ▁series , ▁during ▁opening ▁cred its ▁ ▁Night ▁Court , ▁television ▁series ▁ ▁Law ▁& ▁Order ▁and ▁its ▁many ▁sp ino ff s ▁ ▁K oj ak ▁C ag

ney ▁& ▁L ace y ▁Dam ages ▁Blue ▁Blo ods ▁Bull , ▁television ▁series , ▁end ▁scene ▁in ▁season ▁ 2 ▁episode ▁ 2 2 ▁ ▁Su its ' ', ▁television ▁series ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Land marks ▁App ell ate ▁Division ▁Cour th ouse ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Count y ▁cour th ouses ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁in ▁Manh attan ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Category : C iv ic ▁Center , ▁Manh attan ▁Category : C our th ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : New ▁York ▁City ▁Design ated ▁Land marks ▁in ▁Manh attan ▁Category : New ▁York ▁City ▁interior ▁land marks ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Manh attan <0x0A> </s> ▁North ▁West ▁Staff ord shire ▁was ▁a ▁constitu ency ▁in ▁Staff ord shire ▁which ▁returned ▁one ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁E lections ▁were ▁held ▁using ▁the ▁first ▁past ▁the ▁post ▁voting ▁system . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁constitu ency ▁was ▁created ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁general ▁election , ▁and ▁abol ished ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁general ▁election . ▁ ▁M embers ▁of ▁Parliament ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s

▁▁ ▁Le ves on - G ower ▁was ▁appointed ▁Lord ▁Commission er ▁of ▁the ▁Tre as ury , ▁requiring ▁a ▁by - e lection . ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 0 s ▁▁ ▁General ▁E lection ▁ 1 9 1 4 / 1 5 : ▁ ▁Another ▁General ▁E lection ▁was ▁required ▁to ▁take ▁place ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁The ▁political ▁parties ▁had ▁been ▁making ▁prepar ations ▁for ▁an ▁election ▁to ▁take ▁place ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁the ▁following ▁candidates ▁had ▁been ▁selected ; ▁ ▁Labour : ▁Albert ▁Stanley ▁Union ist : ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Par liament ary ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Staff ord shire ▁( histor ic ) ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁G ains borough ▁and ▁Horn castle ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁county ▁constitu ency ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁It ▁elected ▁one ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁past ▁the ▁post ▁system ▁of ▁election . ▁It ▁existed ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁The ▁area ▁of ▁and ▁around ▁Horn castle ▁is

▁now ▁in ▁the ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁L outh ▁and ▁Horn castle . ▁ ▁For ▁elections ▁prior ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁see ▁G ains borough . ▁ ▁B ound aries ▁ ▁The ▁District ▁of ▁West ▁Lind sey , ▁and ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁East ▁Lind sey ▁w ards ▁of ▁Bin bro ok , ▁Don ington ▁on ▁B ain , ▁Horn castle , ▁R ought on , ▁Wood hall ▁Sp a , ▁and ▁W rag by . ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ ▁Category : Par liament ary ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Lincoln shire ▁( histor ic ) ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Kop an iny ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Ko ń skie , ▁within ▁Ko ń skie ▁County , ▁Ś wię to kr zy skie ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁south - central ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Ko ń skie ▁and ▁ ▁north - west ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁K iel ce . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Ko ń skie ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁B IST ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁B ans al ▁Institute ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁Technology ▁Bu ilt - in ▁self - test ▁B ors a ▁Ist an

bul <0x0A> </s> ▁Snow ▁is ▁a ▁children ' s ▁picture ▁book ▁by ▁Uri ▁Sh ule v itz . ▁ ▁It ▁received ▁a ▁ ▁Cal dec ott ▁Honor ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁It ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁Charlotte ▁Z ol ot ow ▁Award ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Description ▁This ▁book ▁uses ▁l ively ▁water color ▁and ▁pen - and - ink ▁illustr ations ▁to ▁show ▁the ▁transformation ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁snow ▁falls . ▁The ▁beginning ▁pages ▁use ▁a ▁d ull ▁and ▁ble ak ▁p alette . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁the ▁previously ▁d ull ▁city ▁is ▁covered ▁in ▁snow ▁and ▁looks ▁mag ical ▁and ▁bright . ▁ ▁Plot ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁d ull ▁and ▁grey ▁city ▁until ▁the ▁first ▁snow f la kes ▁start ▁to ▁fall . ▁No ▁one ▁thinks ▁those ▁few ▁fla kes ▁will ▁amount ▁to ▁much ▁except ▁for ▁a ▁boy ▁and ▁his ▁dog . ▁He ▁bel ieves ▁that ▁it ▁will ▁snow , ▁despite ▁the ▁numerous ▁predictions ▁from ▁adult s , ▁the ▁television , ▁and ▁the ▁radio ▁that ▁it ▁will ▁not . ▁As ▁the ▁snow ▁begins ▁to ▁p ile ▁up , ▁dis gr unt led ▁adult s ▁r ush ▁home , ▁leaving ▁the ▁boy ▁and ▁his ▁dog ▁to ▁joy fully ▁enjoy ▁the ▁snow . ▁ ▁Th emes ▁The ▁snow ▁is ▁a ▁met ap hor ▁for ▁" the ▁faith ▁young ▁children ▁possess ▁in ▁the ▁face ▁of ▁an ▁adult ▁world ▁lack ing ▁in ▁vision ▁and ▁understanding ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : American ▁picture ▁books ▁Category

: Children ' s ▁fiction ▁books ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁children ' s ▁books ▁Category : Cal dec ott ▁Honor - win ning ▁works <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Allen ▁Walker ▁( born ▁January ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁in ▁Char l eston , ▁West ▁Virginia ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁and ▁ ▁was ▁a ▁Democratic ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Virginia ▁House ▁of ▁De leg ates ▁representing ▁District ▁ 3 3 ▁since ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Education ▁Walker ▁graduated ▁from ▁Herbert ▁Ho over ▁High ▁School . ▁ ▁E lections ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Walker ▁was ▁challeng ed ▁for ▁the ▁May ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁but ▁won ▁with ▁ 2 , 0 2 8 ▁votes ▁( 6 1 . 1 % ), ▁and ▁was ▁uno pp osed ▁for ▁the ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁General ▁election , ▁winning ▁with ▁ 4 , 5 7 5 ▁votes . ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Walker ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁District ▁ 3 3 ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Democratic ▁Primary , ▁but ▁lost ▁to ▁Bill ▁St em ple , ▁who ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁November ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁General ▁election . ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Walker ▁challeng ed ▁inc umb ent ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple ▁in ▁the ▁four - way ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁but ▁lost ▁to ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple , ▁who ▁was ▁uno pp

osed ▁for ▁the ▁November ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁General ▁election . ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Walker ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁three - way ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁but ▁again ▁lost ▁to ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple , ▁who ▁won ▁the ▁November ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁General ▁election ▁against ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁Ben ▁Mur phy . ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁When ▁District ▁ 3 3 ▁Democratic ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple ▁retired ▁and ▁left ▁the ▁seat ▁open , ▁Walker ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁five - way ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁and ▁placed ▁first ▁by ▁ 3 7 ▁votes ▁with ▁ 1 , 2 3 8 ▁votes ▁( 3 0 . 6 % ), ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁November ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁General ▁election ▁with ▁ 3 , 6 3 5 ▁votes ▁( 6 7 . 9 %) ▁against ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁Larry ▁Cole . ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Walker ▁was ▁challeng ed ▁in ▁the ▁May ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁and ▁won ▁with ▁ 1 , 6 4 4 ▁votes ▁( 5 7 . 7 % ), ▁and ▁was ▁uno pp osed ▁for ▁the ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁General ▁election , ▁winning ▁with ▁ 3 , 2 2 5 ▁votes . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁page ▁at ▁the ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Legisl ature ▁ ▁David ▁Walker

▁at ▁Ball ot p edia ▁David ▁Walker ▁at ▁the ▁National ▁Institute ▁on ▁M oney ▁in ▁State ▁Polit ics ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Virginia ▁House ▁of ▁De leg ates ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Char l eston , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Cl enden in , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Category : West ▁Virginia ▁Democr ats <0x0A> </s> ▁Sarah ▁L esch ▁( born ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁singer - song writer ▁who ▁performs ▁with ▁a ▁guitar ▁and ▁uk ule le . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁Sarah ▁L esch ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Al ten burg , ▁Th uring ia ▁and ▁moved ▁with ▁her ▁mother ▁to ▁Sw ab ia ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁five . ▁Her ▁father ▁R alf ▁Kru se ▁is ▁a ▁Leipzig ▁music ian . ▁He ▁played ▁among ▁others ▁with ▁Am or ▁& ▁Die ▁K ids ▁and ▁the ▁Original ▁Erz geb ir gs - D uo . ▁On ▁her ▁father ' s ▁side ▁she ▁has ▁a ▁half - s ister ▁and ▁a ▁half - bro ther , ▁in ▁whom ▁she ▁only ▁met ▁during ▁her ▁time ▁as ▁a ▁singer . ▁ ▁L esch ▁wrote ▁music ▁for ▁children ' s ▁plays ▁and ▁worked ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁as ▁an ▁educ ator ▁in ▁T üb ingen ▁and ▁since ▁then , ▁she ▁has ▁mainly ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁music ian . ▁ ▁L

esch ' s ▁debut ▁album ▁with ▁the ▁title ▁L ieder ▁aus ▁der ▁sch mut z igen ▁Kü che ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁under ▁the ▁alias ▁" Ch anson ed de ", ▁was ▁digit ally ▁distributed ▁by ▁Rum mel platz mus ik ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁co operation ▁with ▁the ▁label ▁K ick ▁The ▁Fl ame ▁on ▁CD . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁she ▁released ▁her ▁second ▁studio ▁album , ▁Von ▁Mus en ▁und ▁Mat ros en ▁under ▁her ▁real ▁name . ▁The ▁Leipzig ▁music ▁company ▁K ick ▁the ▁Fl ame ▁signed ▁her ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Her ▁third ▁studio ▁album ▁Da ▁Dra ussen ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ; ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁followed ▁an ▁EP ▁with ▁the ▁label ▁R ä uber le iter ▁G b R ▁with ▁Den ▁Eins amen ▁zum ▁Tro ste . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁six - min ute ▁song ▁Testament , ▁which ▁L esch ▁wrote ▁for ▁her ▁son , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Pro tests ong cont est ▁held ▁in ▁Vienna ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Hermann - H esse - F estival ▁in ▁Cal w ▁took ▁second ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Pan ik preis . ▁The ▁song , ▁which ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁prepare ▁the ▁child ▁for ▁an ▁uncertain ▁future , ▁was ▁then ▁widely ▁distributed ▁on ▁the ▁Internet ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁distributed ▁by ▁right - wing ▁popul ist ▁websites ▁and ▁right

- wing ▁extrem ist ▁groups . ▁She ▁clearly ▁dist anced ▁herself ▁from ▁them . ▁In ▁her ▁song ▁Der ▁Kap it än ▁she ▁s ings ▁about ▁the ▁rescue ▁of ▁ 3 7 ▁people ▁from ▁dist ress ▁with ▁the ▁ship ▁Cap ▁An am ur ▁by ▁Stefan ▁Schmidt . ▁ ▁L esch ▁has ▁performed ▁regularly ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 3 / 2 0 1 4 , ▁mainly ▁on ▁smaller ▁stages . ▁Among ▁other ▁things , ▁she ▁was ▁seen ▁at ▁the ▁Hamb urger ▁Kü ch ens essions ▁or ▁In as ▁Nach t ▁and ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁music ▁festival ▁Songs ▁an ▁einem ▁Sommer ab end . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁L esch ▁is ▁the ▁mother ▁of ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁lives ▁in ▁Leipzig . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁L ieder ▁aus ▁der ▁sch mut z igen ▁Kü che ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁Von ▁Mus en ▁und ▁Mat ros en ▁( R um mel platz mus ik ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 : ▁Da ▁Dra ussen ▁( K ick ▁The ▁Fl ame ) ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 : ▁Der ▁Eins am keit ▁zum ▁T rot ze ▁( K ick ▁The ▁Fl ame ) ▁ ▁EP ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 : ▁Den ▁Eins amen ▁zum ▁Tro ste ▁( R ä uber le iter ▁G b R ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Al ten burg ▁Category : G erman ▁female ▁singer - song

writ ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Patrick ▁O ny ango ▁Sum ba ▁( J uly ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁- ▁October ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Ken yan ▁triple ▁j um per ▁and ▁journalist ▁who ▁competed ▁for ▁Ken ya ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Mun ich ▁in ▁the ▁triple ▁jump ▁event . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁death s ▁Category : K en yan ▁male ▁triple ▁jump ers ▁Category : K en yan ▁male ▁long ▁jump ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁athlet es ▁of ▁Ken ya ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁British ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁Regin ald ▁II ▁of ▁Bar ▁( ▁or ▁) ▁( d ied ▁ 2 5 ▁July ▁ 1 1 7 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁and ▁Lord ▁of ▁M ous son ▁from ▁ 1 1 4 9 ▁till ▁his ▁death . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Regin ald ▁I , ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁and ▁lord ▁of ▁M ous son , ▁and ▁G is elle ▁of ▁Va ud ém ont . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 1 3 5 , ▁he ▁attended ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Hugh ▁of ▁Met z ▁with ▁his ▁father ▁and ▁brother . ▁He ▁took

▁part ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁cr us ade ▁with ▁his ▁father ▁and ▁brother ▁The odor ic ▁in ▁ 1 1 4 7 . ▁His ▁father ▁died ▁during ▁his ▁return . ▁He ▁re est ab lished ▁wars ▁against ▁his ▁traditional ▁enemies , ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁Lor raine ▁and ▁the ▁bishop ▁of ▁Met z . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁attacked ▁in ▁ 1 1 5 2 , ▁escaped ▁to ▁the ▁Ab bey ▁of ▁Saint - M ih iel ▁and ▁was ▁ex communic ated . ▁After ▁that , ▁Regin ald ▁had ▁to ▁make ▁am ends ▁to ▁have ▁his ▁ex communic ation ▁lifted . ▁In ▁ 1 1 7 0 , ▁Regin ald ▁died , ▁to ▁be ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁el dest ▁son , ▁Henry , ▁as ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁and ▁Lord ▁of ▁M ous son . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁and ▁children ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 1 5 5 ▁to ▁Ag nes ▁of ▁Champ agne ▁( d ied ▁ 1 2 0 7 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁The ob ald ▁II ▁( IV ), ▁Count ▁of ▁Blo is ▁and ▁Champ agne ▁and ▁Mat ilda ▁of ▁Car inth ia , ▁and ▁had ▁the ▁following ▁issue : ▁ ▁Henry ▁I ▁( 1 1 5 8 – 1 1 9 0 ), ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁ ▁The ob ald ▁I ▁( 1 1 5 9 / 6 1 – 1 2 1 4 ), ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁ ▁Regin ald ▁(† ▁ 1 2 1 7 ), ▁bishop ▁of ▁Chart res ▁( 1 1 8 2 – 1 2 1

7 ) ▁ ▁Hugh , ▁canon ▁in ▁Chart res ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H ouse ▁of ▁Mont b elli ard ▁Ren aut ▁II ▁Category : L ords ▁of ▁M ous son ▁Category : Pe ople ▁tempor arily ▁ex communic ated ▁by ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁Ren aut ▁II ▁Category : 1 1 7 0 ▁death s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown <0x0A> </s> ▁Mc Ge och ▁is ▁a ▁surname . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surname ▁include : ▁ ▁Alex ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 8 5 4 – 1 9 2 2 ), ▁Scottish ▁footballer ▁Catherine ▁Mc Ge och , ▁American ▁computer ▁scient ist ▁Charles ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 8 9 9 – 1 9 8 5 ), ▁American ▁football ▁coach ▁Ian ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 9 1 4 – 2 0 0 7 ), ▁British ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁officer ▁John ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 9 5 5 – 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Scottish ▁guitar ist ▁John ▁Alexander ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 8 9 7 – 1 9 4 2 ), ▁American ▁psych ologist ▁and ▁educ ator ▁L ill ian ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 9 0 3 – 1 9 9 2 ), ▁Canadian ▁painter ▁and ▁sculpt or <0x0A> </s> ▁P ét illon ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Br uss els ▁Metro ▁stations ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁branch ▁of ▁line ▁ 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁met ro ▁station ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Et ter be ek . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6

▁and ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁Major ▁P ét illon , ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁colonial ▁pione er ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁Et ter be ek ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 . ▁The ▁station ▁under w ent ▁an ▁ 1 8 - month , ▁ 6 . 3 ▁million ▁euro ▁renov ation ▁ending ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁also ▁visited ▁by ▁tram ▁lines ▁ 7 ▁and ▁ 2 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : E t ter be ek ▁Category : Br uss els ▁met ro ▁stations ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Arthur ▁Valent ine ▁Scott ▁( 1 3 ▁February ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁– ▁ 2 6 ▁July ▁ 1 9 6 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁South ▁Australian ▁ro wer ▁and ▁an ▁A IF ▁art illery man ▁who ▁saw ▁active ▁service ▁on ▁the ▁Western ▁Front ▁in ▁W WI . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁four - time ▁national ▁champion ▁who ▁represented ▁Australia ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁row ing ▁crew . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁A IF ▁# 1 ▁eight ▁which ▁won ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁Hen ley ▁Peace ▁Reg atta ▁and ▁brought ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁to ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Pre - war ▁row ing ▁Both ▁pre ▁and ▁post - war , ▁Scott ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁fire man ▁with ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁Rail ways . ▁Scott '

s ▁senior ▁row ing ▁was ▁from ▁the ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁Row ing ▁Club . ▁He , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁champion ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁senior ▁men ' s ▁eight , ▁was ▁selected ▁in ▁South ▁Australian ▁state ▁e ights ▁to ▁contest ▁the ▁Australian ▁men ' s ▁inter state ▁e ights ▁title ▁at ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Reg att as ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁ ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁national ▁title ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁ ▁and ▁placed ▁second ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁ ▁War ▁service ▁Scott ▁en list ed ▁in ▁the ▁A IF ▁aged ▁ 2 8 ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁ 2 7 th ▁B tt n . ▁in ▁their ▁ 8 th ▁rein for cement ▁and ▁emb ark ed ▁from ▁Ad ela ide ▁on ▁H M AT ▁A 3 0 ▁B ord a ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 1 6 . ▁On ▁the ▁Western ▁Front ▁he ▁served ▁initially ▁as ▁a ▁Gun ner ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Field ▁Art illery . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁wounded ▁in ▁action ▁at ▁Poz ier es ▁during ▁the ▁height ▁of ▁fighting ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁and ▁ev acu ated ▁to ▁hospital ▁at ▁Et ap les . ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁promoted ▁to ▁L ance ▁Corpor al ▁and ▁then ▁acting ▁Serge ant ▁before ▁being ▁dem oted ▁to ▁Corpor al ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 7

▁he ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Field ▁Art illery . ▁ ▁At ▁Ag inc ourt ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁he ▁refused ▁an ▁order ▁to ▁go ▁up ▁the ▁line , ▁was ▁court - mart ial led , ▁dem oted ▁to ▁Gun ner ▁and ▁sent enced ▁to ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁military ▁prison . ▁▁▁ ▁At ▁war ' s ▁end ▁Scott ▁row ed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁Peace ▁Reg atta ▁at ▁Hen ley - on - Th ames ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁Imperial ▁Force ▁( A IF ) ▁crew ▁which ▁won ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁which ▁in ▁time , ▁became ▁the ▁tro phy ▁for ▁the ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁event ▁cont ested ▁ann ually ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁Inter state ▁Reg atta . ▁Scott ▁was ▁se ated ▁in ▁the ▁A IF # 2 ▁crew ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁training ▁period ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁Peace ▁Reg atta . ▁Al ong ▁with ▁Tom ▁McG ill ▁and ▁George ▁N ett am ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁three ▁crew ▁changes ▁made ▁to ▁the ▁A IF ▁# 1 ▁eight ▁just ▁ten ▁days ▁before ▁the ▁event . ▁Later ▁that ▁month ▁he ▁again ▁rac ed ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁A IF ▁eight ▁when ▁they ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁Inter - Al lied ▁Reg atta ▁on ▁the ▁Seine ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁Scott ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁and ▁just ▁three ▁days ▁after ▁dis emb ark ation ▁in ▁Melbourne ▁he ▁rac ed ▁in ▁and ▁won

▁a ▁Senior ▁F ours ▁event ▁( the ▁Ste ward ' s ▁Challenge ▁Cup ) ▁at ▁the ▁Hen ley ▁on ▁Y ar ra ▁reg atta ▁in ▁Melbourne ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁Post - war ▁row ing ▁Scott ▁returned ▁to ▁compet itive ▁row ing ▁at ▁Murray ▁Bridge . ▁The ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁Row ing ▁Club ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁continued ▁as ▁the ▁dominant ▁Australian ▁club ▁eight ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s . ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁state ▁championship ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁by ▁a ▁margin ▁of ▁ten ▁lengths . ▁For ▁the ▁four ▁years ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁they ▁were ▁selected ▁in - t oto ▁as ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁to ▁contest ▁the ▁ ▁Inter state ▁e ights ▁title ▁( by ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ) ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁Inter state ▁Reg atta . ▁Scott ▁row ed ▁in ▁the ▁four ▁seat ▁of ▁each ▁of ▁those ▁cre ws ▁and ▁row ed ▁in ▁those ▁South ▁Australian ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁vict ories ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 3 ,. ▁ ▁The ▁South ▁Australian ▁media ▁pushed ▁for ▁Scott ' s ▁vict orious ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁eight ▁to ▁be ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁Ant werp ▁Olympics ▁but

▁with ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁and ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Row ing ▁Association ▁in ▁control ▁of ▁se lections ▁and ▁fund ing , ▁there ▁wasn ' t ▁sufficient ▁support ▁for ▁their ▁campaign . ▁By ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁with ▁South ▁Australia ▁continu ing ▁to ▁domin ate ▁Australian ▁e ights ▁row ing , ▁their ▁claim ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁denied ▁and ▁after ▁winning ▁a ▁test ▁event ▁rac ed ▁on ▁Port ▁Ad ela ide ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁Scott ▁and ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁crew ▁were ▁selected ▁in - t oto ▁to ▁represent ▁Australia ▁as ▁an ▁eight ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Fund ing ▁was ▁raised ▁from ▁the ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁Row ing ▁Club , ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁Row ing ▁Association ▁and ▁the ▁general ▁public ▁of ▁South ▁Australia . ▁The ▁crew ▁were ▁nick named ▁" the ▁Murray ▁C ods ". ▁ ▁Un like ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁Olympic ▁eight , ▁the ▁Murray ▁C ods ▁were ▁not ▁invited ▁to ▁race ▁in ▁lead - up ▁at ▁the ▁Hen ley ▁Royal ▁Reg atta ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Ted ▁Thomas ▁j nr ▁a ▁crew ▁member ' s ▁son , ▁assert ed ▁that ▁this ▁was ▁because ▁the ▁eight ▁was ▁cre wed ▁by ▁working ▁class ▁men ▁other ▁than ▁the ▁stroke ▁Bill ▁S lad den ▁ ▁It ' s ▁und is put ed ▁that ▁tour ▁funds ▁were ▁scar ce ▁and ▁on ▁arrival ▁in ▁France , ▁the ▁crew ▁had ▁to ▁row ▁their ▁shell ▁ 6 0   km ▁to ▁their ▁training ▁base ;

▁that ▁on ▁tour ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁crew ▁bus ked ▁as ▁mus icians ▁to ▁raise ▁pocket ▁money ; ▁and ▁that ▁on ▁race ▁day ▁they ▁first ▁row ed ▁their ▁shell ▁ 2 6 ▁miles ▁from ▁their ▁boat sh ed ▁to ▁the ▁Olympic ▁course . ▁Their ▁equipment ▁was ▁also ▁sub - par ▁as ▁they ▁row ed ▁with ▁their ▁o ars ▁turning ▁in ▁out - rig ged ▁po ppets ▁rather ▁than ▁in ▁sw iv elling ▁gates ▁as ▁had ▁become ▁the ▁norm ▁by ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁In ▁the ▁Olympic ▁reg atta , ▁with ▁Scott ▁solid ▁in ▁the ▁four ▁seat , ▁the ▁Australian ▁eight ▁finished ▁second ▁behind ▁Italy ▁in ▁their ▁heat , ▁then ▁finished ▁third ▁in ▁the ▁repe ch age ▁and ▁didn ' t ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Scott ▁continued ▁on ▁as ▁a ▁first - class ▁o ars man ▁after ▁the ▁Olympics . ▁He ▁row ed ▁at ▁four ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁representative ▁e ights ▁in ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁campaign s ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁( four th ) ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁( second ). ▁All ▁told , ▁Scott ▁row ed ▁in ▁nine ▁South ▁Australian ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁e ights ▁in ▁spite ▁of ▁war ▁interrupt ing ▁racing ▁for ▁five ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁his ▁career . ▁He ▁maintained ▁an ▁active ▁invol vement ▁in ▁row ing ▁right ▁through ▁to ▁his ▁f ift ies . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁death s ▁Category :

Austral ian ▁male ▁row ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁row ers ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Row ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Austral ian ▁Army ▁soldiers ▁Category : Austral ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I <0x0A> </s> ▁Pan ch adas i ▁or ▁Pan ch ad ashi ▁( ▁De van ag ari : ▁ प ं च द श ी ▁I AST ▁pa ṃ c ada ś ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁simple ▁yet ▁compreh ensive ▁manual ▁of ▁Adv ait a ▁V ed anta ▁( अ द ् व ै त ▁ व े द ा न ् त , ▁adv ait a ▁ved ā nt a ) ▁written ▁in ▁the ▁four teenth ▁century ▁A . D ▁( 1 3 8 6 - 1 3 9 1 ) ▁by ▁Vid yar anya ▁( व ि द ् य ा र ण ् य ), ▁previously ▁known ▁as ▁Mad hav ach ary a ▁( म ा ध व ा च ा र ् य ). ▁ ▁Pan cha ▁( प ं च ) ▁is ▁five ▁and ▁das i ▁( द श ी ) ▁is ▁ten , ▁are ▁the ▁total ▁fifteen ▁chap ters ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁qu int ets ▁the ▁three ▁aspects ▁of ▁Bra h man , ▁Sat ▁( स त , ▁Tr uth ), ▁Ch it ▁( च ि त , ▁Cons cious ness ) ▁and ▁An anda ▁( आ न ं द , ▁Bl iss ) ▁aspects ▁of ▁Re ality . ▁It ▁elabor ates ▁Adv ait a

▁( अ द ् व ै त , non ▁dual ), ▁Cons cious ness , ▁J iva , ▁May a , ▁P rak rit i ▁( प ् र क <0xE0> <0xA5> <0x83> त ि , ▁p rak ṛ ti , ▁Nature ), ▁Mah at ▁( univers al ▁mind ), ▁Bud d hi ▁( Int el lect ), ▁A ham k ara ▁( E go ), ▁Av id ya ▁( Ign or ance ), ▁and ▁an anda ▁( Bl iss ). ▁ ▁D ating ▁ ▁Pan ch d asi ▁was ▁written ▁during ▁the ▁later ▁years ▁of ▁Vid yar anya ' s ▁life ▁around ▁ 1 3 8 6 ▁AD . ▁ ▁About ▁Vid yar anya ▁▁ ▁Vid yar anya ▁was ▁born ▁around ▁ 1 3 0 0 ▁A . D . ▁in ▁Sh al iv ah an ▁( श ा ल ि व ा ह न ) ▁South ▁India . ▁Mad h ava ▁Mad hav ach ary a , ▁Mad hav am ant ri , ▁Mad hav am at aya ▁were ▁the ▁names ▁which ▁Vid yar anya ▁was ▁known ▁before ▁his ▁turning ▁into ▁re cl use . ▁ ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁May ana ▁( म ा य ण ) ▁and ▁Mother ▁S rim ati ▁( श ् र ी म त ी ), ▁two ▁brothers ▁Say ana ▁( स ा य ण ), ▁and ▁Bh og anth a ▁( भ ो ग न ा थ ). ▁He ▁had ▁two ▁G urus ▁Sar v agy v ish nu ▁( स र ् व ज

् <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9E> व ि ष ् ण ु ) ▁and ▁Bh art ite er th ▁( भ ा र त ी त ी र ् थ ). ▁ ▁He ▁established ▁V ij ay an agar ▁Empire ▁in ▁ 1 3 3 5 ▁AD ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁H uk k ay ar ay ▁and ▁B uk kar ay . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁V ij ay an agar ▁emp ire . ▁Vid yar anya , ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁spiritual ▁head ▁of ▁S ring eri ▁Math ▁in ▁ 1 3 7 7 ▁A . D ▁to ▁ 1 3 8 6 ▁A . D . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 3 9 1 ▁AD . ▁ ▁Vid yar anya , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁spiritual ▁head ▁of ▁S ring eri ▁Math ▁in ▁ 1 3 7 7 ▁A . D ▁to ▁ 1 3 8 6 ▁A . D ., ▁and ▁also ▁wrote ▁Dr k - D rs ya - V ive ka , ▁Sar v ad ars ana ▁Sam gra ha , ▁Sri ▁Sank ara ▁Dig v ij aya , ▁J ivan mu kt i ▁V ive ka , ▁An ub h uti ▁P rak asa , ▁Viv aran ap rame y as am gra ha ▁and ▁Up an ish ad ▁D ip ika ▁has ▁been ▁identified ▁with ▁Say an ach ary a , ▁the ▁comment ator ▁on ▁the ▁V ed as , ▁whose ▁brother ▁he ▁most ▁likely ▁was . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁closely ▁connected ▁with ▁the ▁foundation ▁of

▁V ij ay n agar ▁kingdom . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁minister ▁of ▁B uk ka - de var aya ▁of ▁the ▁Y ad ava ▁D ynast y ▁of ▁K arn ata ka , ▁his ▁younger ▁brother ▁was ▁Say ana , ▁and ▁Bh og anth a , ▁father ▁was ▁May ana ▁and ▁Mother ▁S rim ati . ▁He ▁had ▁two ▁G urus ▁Sar v av ish nu ▁and ▁Bh art ite er th . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 3 9 1 ▁AD . ▁ ▁Th eme ▁ ▁The ▁Pan ch adas i ▁is ▁a ▁basic ▁text ▁which ▁introdu ces ▁into ▁central ▁doctrine ▁of ▁Adv ait a ▁V ed antic ▁philosophy . ▁De eper ▁concepts ▁are ▁de alt ▁in ▁more ▁advanced ▁treat ise ▁the ▁Up an ish ads , ▁the ▁Bra hm as ut ras ▁and ▁the ▁Bh ag av ad g ita . ▁ ▁The ▁purpose ▁of ▁the ▁life ▁is ▁the ▁real ization ▁of ▁the ▁experience ▁of ▁Ab solute ▁Ex istence , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁highest ▁ful fill ment ▁all ▁the ▁asp ir ations ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁of ▁creation . ▁ ▁Pan ch d asi ▁as ▁the ▁name ▁suggest ▁this ▁text , ▁" cons isting ▁of ▁ 1 5 ▁Chap ters ▁grouped ▁into ▁three ▁qu int ads . ▁This ▁is ▁very ▁much ▁like ▁the ▁three ▁aspects ▁of ▁Bra h man ▁– ▁sat ▁( ex istence ), ▁cit ▁( cons cious ness ) ▁and ▁an anda ▁( bl iss ), ▁respectively . ▁ ▁V ive ka - pan ch aka ▁ ▁( व ि

व े क - प च ं क , ▁v ive ka - pa ṃ c aka ) ▁( de aling ▁with ▁the ▁disc rim ination ▁of ▁the ▁real ▁from ▁the ▁non - real ): ▁Under standing ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁reality ▁( V ive ka ) ▁which ▁distingu ishes ▁from ▁external ▁world ▁( ज ग त , ▁j ag ata ) ▁consist ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁elements ▁- E ther , ▁Air , ▁Fire , ▁Water ▁and ▁Earth ▁and ▁individual ▁( J iva ) ▁consisting ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁she ath s ▁– ▁Ann am aya ▁( अ न ् न म य , ▁ann am aya , ▁Phys ical ), ▁P ran am aya ▁( प ् र ा ण म य ▁, ▁pr ā ṇ am aya , ▁V ital ), ▁Man om aya ▁( ▁ म न ो म य , ▁ ▁man om aya , ▁M ental ), ▁V ijn an am aya ▁( व ि ज ् <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9E> ा न म य , ▁vij ñ ā nam aya , ▁Intel lect ual ) ▁and ▁An and am aya ▁( आ न न ् द म य , ▁ ā n and am aya , ▁bl iss ). ▁P ure ▁spirit ▁is ▁enc ased ▁with ▁five ▁she ath s ▁to ▁del ude ▁individual ▁soul ▁as ▁self . ▁Cos m ology ▁of ▁creation ▁is ▁described ▁similar ▁to ▁Sam kh ya ▁( स ा ं ख ् य , s ā ṃ kh ya ) ▁philosophy ▁stating ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁pure

▁conscious ness ▁( B rah man ) ▁with ▁material ▁universe . ▁ ▁D ip a - pan ch aka ▁( द ी प - प च ं क , ▁d ī pa - pa ṃ c aka ) ▁( exp ounding ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁Self ▁as ▁pure ▁conscious ness ) ▁: ▁The ▁second ▁set ▁of ▁five ▁chap ters ▁through ▁light ▁( D ip a ) ▁on ▁the ▁P ure ▁Cons cious ness ▁( B rah man ) ▁as ▁the ▁only ▁Re ality ▁with ▁Ex istence ▁( S at ). ▁God ▁( Is var a ), ▁World ▁( J ag at ) ▁and ▁Ind ividual ▁( J iva ) ▁are ▁described ▁in ▁detail ▁with ▁their ▁mut ual ▁relationship . ▁Theory ▁of ▁per ception ▁and ▁process ▁of ▁the ▁as cent ▁of ▁the ▁J iva ▁to ▁its ▁supre me ▁goal , ▁liber ation ▁from ▁May a ▁( ill usion ) ▁to ▁un ite ▁with ▁Bra h man ▁the ▁Ab solute . ▁Mean ing ▁and ▁method ▁of ▁med itation ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁contact ▁with ▁Re ality ▁is ▁also ▁described ▁in ▁very ▁luc id ▁and ▁candid ▁disc ourse . ▁ ▁An anda - pan ch aka ▁( आ न न ् द - प च ं क , ▁ ā n anda - pa ṃ c aka ) ▁( d well ing ▁on ▁the ▁bl iss - n ature ▁of ▁Bra h man ): ▁The ▁last ▁five ▁chap ters ▁go ▁into ▁details ▁of ▁Bra h man ▁as ▁pure ▁Bl iss ▁( An anda ). ▁This ▁is ▁not

▁world ly ▁happiness ▁but ▁complex ▁dissol ution ▁into ▁et ernal ▁pleasure . ▁D ual ity ▁of ▁J iva ▁and ▁God ▁mer ging ▁into ▁one ▁Cons cious ness ▁and ▁Ex istence . ▁This ▁At man ▁( ▁Bra h man ) ▁is ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁ult imate ▁happiness ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁human ▁life . ▁Vid yar anya ▁has ▁succeeded ▁in ▁an ▁em inent ▁way ▁in ▁setting ▁forth ▁the ▁ess entials ▁of ▁Adv ait a ▁which ▁holds ▁that ▁the ▁direct ▁means ▁to ▁release ▁is ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁knowledge ▁( j n ana ), ▁and ▁as ▁m ok sa ▁is ▁the ▁very ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁Self , ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁an ▁experience ▁which ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁brought ▁about ▁through ▁works ▁( kar ma ) ▁". ▁ ▁Content ▁ ▁V ive ka - pan ch aka ▁( व ि व े क - प च ं क ) ▁▁▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 ▁Tat v av ive ka ▁( त त ् व व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁disc rimin ative ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁ult imate ▁Re ality ▁( main ▁article ▁Tat v av ive ka ) ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 2 ▁Mah ab h ut av ive ka ▁( म ह ा भ ू त व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁disc rimin ative ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁elements ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 3 ▁Pan ch ak os av ive ka ▁( प न ् च क ो श

व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁disc rim ination ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁she ath s ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 4 ▁D v ait av ive ka ▁( द ् व ै त व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁Disc rim ination ▁of ▁D ual ity ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 5 ▁Mah av ak y av ive k aya ▁( म ह ा व ा क ् य व ि व े ) क य प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁Under standing ▁the ▁import ▁of ▁the ▁Mah av ak y as ▁ ▁D ip a - pan ch aka ▁( द ी प - प च ं क ) ▁▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 6 ▁Ch it rade ep a ▁( च ि त ् र द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁Picture ▁on ▁P ure ▁Cons cious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 7 ▁Tri pt id ip a ▁( त ि <0xE0> <0xA5> <0x83> प ् त ि द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁Ful fill ment ▁on ▁Real ization ▁of ▁P ure ▁Cons cious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 8 ▁K ut as th ad ip a ▁( क ू ट स ् थ द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁Im mutable ▁Cons cious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 9 ▁D hy

ana deep a ▁( ध ् य ा न द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁Med itation ▁on ▁pure ▁Cons cious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 0 ▁N ata k ad ip a ▁( न ा ट क द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁lamp ▁of ▁the ▁theatre ▁ ▁An anda - pan ch aka ▁( आ न न ् द - प च ं क ) ▁▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 1 ▁Y og an anda ▁( य ो ग ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁Of ▁Y oga ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 2 ▁At man anda ▁( आ त ् म ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁of ▁the ▁Self ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 3 ▁Adv ait an anda ▁( अ द ् व ै त ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁of ▁Non - D ual ity ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 4 ▁Vid yan anda ▁( व ि द ् य ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁of ▁Know ledge ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 5 ▁V ish ay an anda ▁( व ि ष य ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ्

) ▁- ▁The ▁happiness ▁from ▁external ▁objects ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Adv ait a ▁V ed anta ▁ ▁Bh ag w at ▁G ita ▁ ▁Up an ish ad ▁ प ं च द श ी ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Text s ▁and ▁Comment aries ▁▁▁ ▁Pan ch ad ashi ▁S ansk rit ▁at ▁nic . in ▁ ▁Comment ary ▁on ▁the ▁Pan ch adas i ▁- ▁Sw ami ▁Kr ish nan anda ▁ ▁The ▁Philosoph y ▁of ▁Pan ch adas i ▁by ▁Sw ami ▁Kr ish nan anda ▁ ▁Comment ary ▁on ▁Pan ch adas i ▁by ▁Sw ami ▁Par amar than anda ▁ ▁Pan ch ad ashi ▁- ▁SN ▁S ast ri ▁ ▁Pan ch ad ashi ▁- ▁Ram ak r ish na ▁Mission ▁ ▁Pan ch adas i ▁by ▁Vid yar anya ▁Sw ami , ▁with ▁H indi ▁translation ▁▁ ▁Category : S ansk rit ▁texts ▁Category : V ed anta ▁Category : Ad v ait a ▁V ed anta <0x0A> </s> ▁S oma ▁De y ▁( , ▁born ▁ 1 9 4 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁actress ▁who ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁in ▁Beng ali ▁cinema . ▁She ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁Ch int am ani ▁in ▁G ov inda ▁Ray ' s ▁Bil w am ang al ▁( 1 9 7 6 ). ▁ ▁S oma ▁De y ▁made ▁her ▁big ▁screen ▁debut ▁with ▁Har aye ▁Kh un ji ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁and ▁subsequently ▁appeared ▁in ▁films ▁such

▁as ▁Jan m ab h umi ▁( 1 9 7 4 ), ▁Bil w am ang al ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Bond i ▁B id h ata ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Sh ank hab ish ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Sud ur ▁N ih ar ika ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁and ▁Bar bad hu ▁( 1 9 7 8 ). ▁ ▁Career ▁S oma ▁De y ▁made ▁her ▁big ▁screen ▁debut ▁with ▁Sw adesh ▁S ark ar ' s ▁Har aye ▁Kh un ji ▁( 1 9 7 6 ). ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁she ▁star red ▁in ▁Pi y ush ▁K anti ▁Gang uly ' s ▁Jan m ab h umi ▁( 1 9 7 4 ). ▁She ▁was ▁ ▁Bil w am ang al ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁and ▁By ap ika ▁B iday ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁gave ▁her ▁prom in ence . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁S oma ▁De y ▁on ▁IM DB ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Indian ▁actress es <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Blue ▁H our ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁West ▁German ▁comedy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Ve it ▁Har lan ▁and ▁st arring ▁Krist ina ▁S öder baum , ▁Hans ▁N iel sen ▁and ▁Kurt ▁Kre ug er . ▁ ▁Production ▁began ▁on ▁the ▁film ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 2 .

▁It ▁was ▁shot ▁at ▁stud ios ▁in ▁Gött ingen ▁and ▁on ▁location ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Cap ri . ▁The ▁film ' s ▁sets ▁were ▁designed ▁by ▁the ▁art ▁director ▁Walter ▁Ha ag . ▁Because ▁of ▁public ▁protest s ▁against ▁his ▁w art ime ▁role ▁as ▁a ▁Naz i ▁film maker , ▁Har lan ▁considered ▁turning ▁over ▁the ▁project ▁to ▁his ▁colle ague ▁Ge za ▁von ▁Bol v ary ▁but ▁eventually ▁decided ▁to ▁direct ▁it ▁himself . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁film ▁of ▁a ▁post - war ▁com eb ack ▁for ▁the ▁husband ▁and ▁wife ▁team ▁Har lan ▁and ▁S öder baum , ▁but ▁was ▁much ▁less ▁commer cially ▁successful ▁than ▁the ▁two ▁previous ▁films ▁the ▁mel od ram as ▁Im mort al ▁Bel oved ▁and ▁H anna ▁Am on . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Krist ina ▁S öder baum ▁as ▁Angel ika ▁ ▁Hans ▁N iel sen ▁as ▁Paul ▁ ▁Kurt ▁Kre ug er ▁as ▁D ul ong ▁ ▁P au lette ▁And rie ux ▁as ▁Lou ▁ ▁Har ald ▁Ju hn ke ▁as ▁Fred ▁ ▁Ren ate ▁Fe u ere isen ▁as ▁Marie chen ▁ ▁Jakob ▁T ied t ke ▁as ▁Port ier ▁ ▁Otto ▁Geb ühr ▁as ▁Ge heim rat ▁Jordan ▁ ▁Charlotte ▁Sche ier - Her old ▁ ▁Est her ▁Gram sch ▁ ▁Hans ▁Hermann ▁Sch auf uß ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁No ack , ▁Frank . ▁Ve it ▁Har lan : ▁The ▁Life ▁and ▁Work ▁of ▁a ▁Naz i ▁Fil mm aker . ▁University ▁Press ▁of

▁Kentucky , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁films ▁Category : West ▁German ▁films ▁Category : G erman ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : G erman - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Ve it ▁Har lan <0x0A> </s> ▁W C BC ▁is ▁an ▁AM ▁radio ▁station ▁that ▁serves ▁the ▁greater ▁area ▁of ▁C umber land , ▁Maryland . ▁ ▁F ounded ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁W C BC ▁provides ▁news ▁coverage : ▁locally , ▁region ally , ▁and ▁nation ally ; ▁weather ▁forec asts ; ▁participation ▁in ▁major ▁community ▁events ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁area ▁and ▁its ▁organizations ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁remote ▁broadcast s ▁and ▁community ▁service ▁announ c ements . ▁ ▁W C BC ’ s ▁programming ▁includes ▁the ▁long ▁running ▁Dave ▁Norman ▁Mor ning ▁Program , ▁and ▁network ▁affili ations ▁with ▁ABC ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( Network ▁news ▁and ▁Se an ▁Hann ity ), ▁the ▁West wood ▁One ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( J im ▁Boh annon ), ▁Dave ▁Ram sey , ▁Mark ▁Le vin , ▁Prem iere ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( Co ast ▁to ▁Coast ▁with ▁George ▁No ory ▁and ▁Art ▁Bell ), ▁T alk ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( La ura ▁In gra ham ▁and ▁Michael ▁Sav age ), ▁Y ahoo ▁Sports ▁Network , ▁and ▁the ▁F ocus ▁on ▁the ▁Family ▁Radio ▁Network . ▁ ▁The ▁station ’ s ▁sports ▁programming ▁includes ▁coverage ▁of ▁local ▁high ▁school ▁football ▁and ▁basketball , ▁Al leg

any ▁College ▁of ▁Maryland ▁basketball , ▁and ▁West ▁Virginia ▁University ▁football ▁and ▁basketball , ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins ▁football , ▁and ▁area ▁little ▁league ▁baseball . ▁ ▁W C BC ▁also ▁has ▁an ▁FM ▁sister ▁station , ▁W C BC - FM ▁at ▁ 1 0 7 . 1 ▁in ▁Key ser , ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁playing ▁an ▁old ies ▁format . ▁ ▁Law suit ▁against ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁schools ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁C umber land ▁Broadcast ing ▁Corporation , ▁the ▁own ers ▁and ▁operators ▁of ▁W C BC - AM - FM , ▁and ▁" the ▁Maryland ▁Del aware ▁DC ▁Broad c aster s ▁Association ▁file d ▁a ▁law ▁suit ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Court ▁in ▁Baltimore ▁against ▁each ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁Board ▁of ▁Education , ▁and ▁the ▁Super int endent ▁of ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁School s , ▁Bill ▁Au M iller ", ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁W C BC ▁( AM ) ▁website . ▁ ▁The ▁reason ▁for ▁the ▁law suit ▁is ▁" that ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Education ▁has ▁acted ▁to ▁den y ▁W C BC ▁its ▁First ▁Am end ment ▁rights ", ▁again ▁qu oting ▁the ▁W C BC ▁website . ▁ ▁" F ollow ing ▁criticism ▁of ▁the ▁Board ’ s ▁actions , ▁W C BC ▁was ▁denied ▁access ▁to ▁information ▁provided ▁to ▁other ▁media , ▁denied ▁access ▁to ▁press ▁boxes ▁at ▁county ▁schools , ▁and ▁denied ▁information ▁that ▁would ▁enable ▁it ▁to ▁particip

ate ▁in ▁a ▁Board - end ors ed ▁scholar ship ▁program ." ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁Board ▁of ▁Education ▁offered ▁an ▁o live ▁branch ▁to ▁W C BC ▁and ▁would ▁again ▁allow ▁W C BC ▁access ▁to ▁information , ▁press ▁boxes , ▁etc . ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁prior ▁to ▁August ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁letter ▁from ▁the ▁BO E ▁which ▁took ▁those ▁services ▁away . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁September ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁AP / W J Z - TV ▁report : ▁ ▁So , ▁despite ▁the ▁previous ▁" W C BC / BO E ▁Ag re ement " ▁signed ▁on ▁August ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁W C BC ' s ▁law suit ▁against ▁the ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁( of ▁Maryland ) ▁Board ▁of ▁Education ▁remains ▁in ▁the ▁courts . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁W C BC - AM ▁Online ▁ ▁C BC ▁Category : Radio ▁stations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Maryland <0x0A> </s> ▁Tr ig on opter us ▁vid u us ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flight less ▁we ev il ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Tr ig on opter us ▁from ▁Indones ia . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁species ▁is ▁en demic ▁to ▁Sul aw esi ▁in ▁Indones ia . ▁The ▁species ▁was ▁described ▁in ▁May ▁

2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁vid u us ▁Category : Be et les ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : In sect s ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁Category : End em ic ▁fa una ▁of ▁Indones ia <0x0A> </s> ▁St illing ia ▁spin ul osa ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁eu ph orb ▁family ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁common ▁name ▁annual ▁to oth leaf . ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁South western ▁United ▁States ▁where ▁it ▁occurs ▁in ▁the ▁cre os ote ▁scr ub ▁of ▁the ▁desert s . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁or ▁per enn ial ▁her b ▁producing ▁a ▁cl ump ▁of ▁thick , ▁leaf y ▁st ems ▁approaching ▁a ▁meter ▁in ▁maximum ▁height . ▁The ▁altern ately ▁arranged ▁leaves ▁have ▁sh iny ▁pointed ▁o val ▁bl ades ▁ 2 ▁to ▁ 4 ▁cent im eters ▁long ▁and ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 . 2 ▁cent im eters ▁wide ▁which ▁are ▁l ined ▁with ▁sharp ▁teeth . ▁The ▁infl ores c ence ▁is ▁a ▁st out ▁sp ike ▁of ▁flowers ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 2 ▁cent im eters ▁long . ▁The ▁plant ▁is ▁mon oe cious , ▁and ▁each ▁sp ike ▁has ▁several ▁male ▁flowers ▁at ▁the ▁tip ▁and ▁ 1 ▁or ▁ 2 ▁fruit - b ear ing ▁female ▁flowers ▁below ▁these . ▁Ne ither ▁type ▁of ▁flower ▁has ▁pet als . ▁The ▁ov ary ▁of ▁the ▁female ▁flower ▁develop s ▁into ▁a ▁three - lob ed ▁green ish ▁caps ule ▁about ▁half ▁a ▁cent imeter ▁wide . ▁There

▁is ▁a ▁tiny ▁rough - sur fac ed ▁seed ▁in ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁ch amb ers ▁of ▁the ▁fruit . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Je pson ▁Man ual ▁Tre at ment ▁Ph oto ▁gallery ▁ ▁spin ul osa ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁Category : T ax a ▁named ▁by ▁John ▁Tor rey <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron ▁is ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Force ▁unit . ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 5 th ▁Wing ▁at ▁Off utt ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Neb r aska . ▁It ▁oper ates ▁the ▁Bo eing ▁RC - 1 3 5 ▁aircraft ▁conduct ing ▁reconna issance ▁miss ions . ▁ ▁Mission ▁The ▁mission ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron ▁is ▁to ▁provide ▁RC - 1 3 5 ▁aircraft ▁and ▁personnel ▁to ▁conduct ▁global ▁reconna issance ▁for ▁national ▁intelligence ▁ag encies , ▁key ▁decision ▁mak ers ▁and ▁war fig h ters . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Est ab lished ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁as ▁a ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 3 8 ▁Light ning ▁f ighter ▁squad ron , ▁trained ▁under ▁Second ▁Air ▁Force ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁north west . ▁Dep loy ed ▁to ▁the ▁European ▁Theater ▁of ▁Oper ations , ▁assigned ▁to ▁VIII ▁F ighter ▁Command ▁in ▁England ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁Squadron ' s ▁mission ▁was ▁to ▁provide ▁long ▁range ▁f ighter ▁esc ort ▁for ▁Bo eing ▁B

- 1 7 ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁and ▁Cons olid ated ▁B - 2 4 ▁Liber ator ▁heavy ▁bom bers ▁on ▁strateg ic ▁bomb ing ▁miss ions ▁over ▁Occ up ied ▁Europe ▁and ▁Naz i ▁Germany . ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁received ▁P - 5 1 D ▁Must ang ▁f ighter ▁aircraft ▁and ▁continu ing ▁its ▁primary ▁task ▁of ▁esc ort ing ▁B - 1 7 ▁and ▁B - 2 4 ▁bom bers ▁that ▁attacked ▁such ▁targets ▁as ▁indust ries ▁and ▁mar sh alling ▁yards ▁in ▁Germany , ▁and ▁air fields ▁and ▁V - we ap on ▁sites ▁in ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁squad ron ▁fle w ▁air ▁pat rol s ▁over ▁the ▁English ▁Channel ▁and ▁bom bed ▁brid ges ▁in ▁the ▁T ours ▁area ▁during ▁the ▁In vas ion ▁of ▁France ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁In ▁July ▁the ▁squad ron ▁attacked ▁gun ▁emp lac ements ▁during ▁the ▁Saint - L ô ▁break through . ▁The ▁unit ▁pat rolled ▁the ▁Arn hem ▁sector ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁Air bor ne ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁and ▁later ▁in ▁December , ▁transport ation ▁facilities ▁during ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Bul ge . ▁During ▁the ▁Western ▁Al lied ▁invasion ▁of ▁Germany , ▁the ▁squad ron ▁fle w ▁ground ▁support ▁miss ions ▁by ▁st raf ing ▁tr uck s , ▁locomot ives , ▁and ▁oil ▁dep ots ▁near ▁Wes el ▁when ▁the ▁Al lies ▁crossed ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9

4 5 ▁and ▁continued ▁off ensive ▁operations ▁until ▁ 2 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁German ▁Capit ulation , ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Forces ▁in ▁Europe ▁Army ▁of ▁Occ up ation , ▁at ▁A AF ▁Station ▁Kauf be uren , ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁A AF ▁Station ▁G ie bel stadt ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁where ▁it ▁received ▁its ▁first ▁jet ▁aircraft , ▁the ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 8 0 A ▁Sho oting ▁Star . ▁In activ ated ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁when ▁personnel ▁were ▁dem obil ized ▁and ▁aircraft ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁ 3 1 st ▁F ighter ▁Group . ▁ ▁Cold ▁War ▁reconna issance ▁React iv ated ▁by ▁Str ateg ic ▁Air ▁Command ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁as ▁a ▁reconna issance ▁squad ron , ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 1 7 ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁aircraft . ▁Fle w ▁aer ial ▁phot ography , ▁mapping , ▁chart ing , ▁and ▁photo ▁reconna issance ▁miss ions , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁fle w ▁around ▁borders ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁and ▁over ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Occ up ation ▁Zone ▁of ▁Germany . ▁Little ▁was ▁known ▁about ▁the ▁air ▁defense ▁cap ability ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁and ▁the ▁most ▁effective ▁way ▁of ▁determ ining ▁their ▁cap ability ▁was ▁to ▁pro be ▁the ▁borders ▁and ▁see ▁whether ▁they ▁would ▁respond . ▁Grad ually ▁the ▁R B - 1 7 s ▁and ▁other ▁aircraft

▁mapped ▁the ▁per imeter ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Air ▁Def enses ▁from ▁the ▁Balt ic ▁Sea ▁to ▁the ▁Sea ▁of ▁Ok hot sk , ▁north ▁of ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Up grad ed ▁to ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 2 9 ▁Super fort ress ▁aircraft ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁and ▁continued ▁its ▁reconna issance ▁mission , ▁however ▁in activ ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁due ▁to ▁budget ▁redu ctions . ▁ ▁React iv ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁at ▁R ame y ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁again ▁flying ▁R B - 2 9 s ▁performing ▁strateg ic ▁reconna issance , ▁chart ing ▁phot ography , ▁precise ▁electronic ▁ge od etic ▁mapping , ▁and ▁electronic ▁reconna issance ▁miss ions , ▁upgrad ing ▁to ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 5 0 ▁Super fort ress es ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ ▁E qui pped ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁with ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 4 7 E ▁Str ato jets ▁and ▁conducted ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁class ified ▁over fl ights ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁fl ights ▁were ▁mounted ▁from ▁Th ule ▁in ▁Green land ▁and ▁prob ed ▁deep ▁into ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union , ▁taking ▁a ▁phot ographic ▁and ▁rad ar ▁recording ▁of ▁the ▁route ▁attack ing ▁S AC ▁bom bers ▁would ▁follow ▁to ▁reach ▁their ▁targets . ▁Fl ights ▁which ▁involved ▁pen etr ating ▁main land ▁Russia ▁were ▁term

ed ▁S EN S INT ▁( S ens itive ▁Int elligence ) ▁miss ions . ▁One ▁R B - 4 7 ▁even ▁managed ▁to ▁fly ▁ 4 5 0 ▁miles ▁in land ▁and ▁photograph ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ig ark a ▁in ▁Si ber ia . ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁used ▁ 3 ▁spe cially ▁modified ▁Str ato jets , ▁known ▁as ▁E B - 4 7 Es ▁( T ell ▁Two ), ▁in ▁Operation ▁Iron ▁Work ▁to ▁monitor ▁Soviet ▁miss ile ▁tests ▁from ▁Ba ikon ur , ▁Ty ur at am ▁and ▁Kap ust in ▁Y ar . ▁The ▁early ▁E B - 4 7 E ▁' T ell ▁Two ' ▁was ▁easily ▁recogn izable ▁as ▁the ▁aircraft ▁were ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁ 2 ▁large ▁te lem etry ▁pod s ▁attached ▁to ▁either ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁fus el age , ▁just ▁a ft ▁of ▁the ▁nose , ▁which ▁intercept ed ▁data ▁from ▁Soviet ▁data ▁from ▁miss ile ▁tests . ▁A ▁later ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁' T ell ▁Two ' ▁hous ed ▁the ▁te lem etry ▁pod s ▁internally ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁stream lined ▁nose . ▁The ▁US AF ▁long ▁range ▁rad ar ▁site ▁at ▁Sam sum ▁in ▁Turkey , ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁coast ▁of ▁the ▁Black ▁Sea , ▁also ▁assist ed ▁in ▁this ▁activity . ▁ ▁Miss ions ▁flow n ▁on ▁a ▁reduced ▁scale ▁after ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁when ▁events ▁showed ▁the ▁vulner ability ▁of ▁the ▁R B - 4 7 ▁to ▁Soviet ▁air ▁def

enses ▁and ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁U - 2 ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁ 5 5 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Wing ▁re located ▁to ▁Off utt ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁Operation ▁Looking ▁G lass ▁mission ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 4 th ▁Air ▁Ref uel ing ▁Squadron ▁and ▁operated ▁Bo eing ▁EC - 1 3 5 C ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁operating ▁ 3 ▁K C - 1 3 5 R ▁Riv et ▁Stand ▁reconna issance ▁aircraft . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁S AC ▁re organ ized ▁the ▁Post ▁Att ack ▁Command ▁and ▁Control ▁mission ▁and ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁in activ ated ▁and ▁turned ▁the ▁mission ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁newly ▁ 2 d ▁Air bor ne ▁Command ▁and ▁Control ▁Squadron . ▁ ▁The ▁squad ron ▁fle w ▁world wide ▁strateg ic ▁reconna issance ▁including ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁Cub an ▁Miss ile ▁Cris is ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁Operation ▁Ur gent ▁F ury ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Operation ▁El ▁Dor ado ▁C any on ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁Operation ▁Just ▁C ause ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁and ▁Oper ations ▁Des ert ▁Sh ield ▁and ▁Des ert ▁Storm ▁from ▁January – F ebru ary ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Line age ▁ ▁Const it uted ▁as ▁the ▁

3 8 th ▁P urs uit ▁Squadron ▁( Interceptor ) ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁P urs uit ▁Squadron ▁( Interceptor ) ▁( T win ▁Engine ) ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁F ighter ▁Squadron ▁( T win ▁Engine ) ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁F ighter ▁Squadron , ▁T win ▁Engine ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁F ighter ▁Squadron , ▁Single ▁Engine ▁on ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁ ▁In activ ated ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron , ▁Very ▁Long ▁Range , ▁M apping ▁on ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron , ▁Ph oto - Mapping ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁In activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Str

ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron , ▁Med ium , ▁Ph oto ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron , ▁Med ium ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁ ▁In activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron ''' ▁on ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁ ▁Ass ign ments ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁P urs uit ▁Group ▁( l ater ▁ 5 5 th ▁F ighter ▁Group ), ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁▁ 5 th ▁Re con na issance ▁Group , ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁▁ 3 1 1 th ▁Air ▁Division , ▁ 2 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁( att ached ▁to ▁ 9 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Wing ) ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Group , ▁ 1 ▁June – 1 4

▁October ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Group , ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁( att ached ▁to ▁ 9 1 st ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Wing ▁until ▁ 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁then ▁to ▁ 5 5 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Wing ) ▁ ▁Further ▁attached ▁to ▁ 3 d ▁Air ▁Division , ▁ 1 5 ▁January – 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁ 7 th ▁Air ▁Division ▁after ▁ 5 ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Wing , ▁ 1 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁– ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁( rem ained ▁attached ▁to ▁ 7 th ▁Air ▁Division ▁to ▁ 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Str ateg ic ▁Re con na issance ▁Wing , ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Oper ations ▁Group , ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁– ▁present ▁ ▁St ations ▁▁ ▁Hamilton ▁Field , ▁California , ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁Columbia ▁Airport , ▁Oregon , ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁Mc Ch ord ▁Field , ▁Washington , ▁ 1 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁Pa ine ▁Field , ▁Washington

, ▁ 9 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁R AF ▁N uth amp st ead ▁( Station ▁ 1 3 1 ), ▁England , ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁R AF ▁W orm ing ford ▁( Station ▁ 1 5 9 ), ▁England , ▁ 1 6 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁ ▁Kauf be uren ▁Air field ▁( R - 7 0 ), ▁Germany , ▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁ ▁A AF ▁Station ▁G ie bel stadt ▁( Y - 9 0 ), ▁Germany , ▁ 4 ▁April – 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁ ▁Clark ▁Field ▁( l ater ▁Clark ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ), ▁Lu zon , ▁Philippines , ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁– ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ ▁Fair field - S uis un ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁California , ▁ 2 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ ▁To pe ka ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁( l ater ▁For bes ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ), ▁Kansas , ▁ 1 ▁June – 1 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁B ark sd ale ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Louisiana , ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁ ▁R ame y ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁ 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Dep loy ed ▁to ▁R AF ▁Bass

ing b ourn , ▁England , ▁ 1 5 ▁January – 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁R AF ▁S cul th or pe , ▁England ▁( 5 ▁April – 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁R AF ▁Upper ▁Hey ford , ▁England , ▁ 1 5 ▁May – 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁ ▁For bes ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Kansas , ▁ 9 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁Dep loy ed ▁to ▁Ben ▁Guer ir ▁Air ▁Base , ▁French ▁Mor oc co , ▁ 3 0 ▁May – 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁ ▁Off utt ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Neb r aska , ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁– ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁ ▁Off utt ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Neb r aska , ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁– ▁present ▁ ▁A ircraft ▁▁ ▁Republic ▁P - 4 3 ▁Lan cer ▁( 1 9 4 1 ) ▁ ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 3 8 ▁Light ning ▁( 1 9 4 1 – 1 9 4 4 ) ▁ ▁Republic ▁P - 4 7 ▁Th under bol t ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁North ▁American ▁P - 5 1 ▁Must ang ▁( 1 9 4 4 – 1 9 4 6 ) ▁ ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 8 0 ▁Sho oting ▁Star ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁ ▁Douglas ▁A -

2 6 ▁Inv ader ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁B - 1 7 ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁( 1 9 4 7 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁FB - 1 7 ▁( l ater ▁R B - 1 7 ) ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁( 1 9 4 7 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Be ech craft ▁RC - 4 5 ▁Ex ped itor ▁( 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Curt iss ▁C - 4 6 ▁Comm ando ▁( 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Douglas ▁C - 4 7 ▁Sky train ▁( 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 2 9 ▁Super fort ress ▁( 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 5 0 ▁Super fort ress ▁( 1 9 5 0 – 1 9 5 4 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 4 7 ▁Str ato jet ▁( 1 9 5 4 – 1 9 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁E B - 4 7 ▁Str ato jet ▁( 1 9 5 7 – 1 9 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁EC - 1 3 5 ▁( 1 9 6 6 – 1 9 7 0 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁K C - 1 3 5 ▁Str at ot ank er ▁( 1 9 6 6 ▁– ▁c . ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁RC

- 1 3 5 ▁( 1 9 7 9 – present ) ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Notes ▁▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁AF H RA ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con na issance ▁Squadron ▁History ▁▁ 0 3 8 ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁in ▁Neb r aska <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Feld berg ▁Foundation ▁prom otes ▁scientific ▁exchange ▁between ▁German ▁and ▁British ▁scient ists ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁experimental ▁medical ▁research . ▁The ▁foundation ▁is ▁registered ▁in ▁Hamburg , ▁Germany ▁with ▁the ▁secret ariat ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁The ▁ph arm ac ologist ▁Wilhelm ▁Feld berg , ▁who ▁as ▁a ▁Jew ▁had ▁been ▁forced ▁to ▁em igr ate ▁from ▁Germany ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁used ▁the ▁p ension ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁as ▁Emer it us ▁Professor ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁the ▁rest itution ▁money ▁that ▁he ▁received ▁from ▁the ▁German ▁Government ▁to ▁establish ▁the ▁Feld berg ▁Foundation ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁ ▁Each ▁year ▁a ▁German ▁and ▁a ▁British ▁scient ist ▁are ▁chosen , ▁and ▁each ▁recip ient ▁gives ▁a ▁prize ▁lecture ▁in ▁the ▁other ▁one ' s ▁country . ▁ ▁Re cip ients ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 – ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 1 0 ▁▁ 1 9 9 1 – 2 0 0 0 ▁▁ 1 9 8 1 – 1 9 9 0 ▁▁ 1 9 7 1 – 1 9 8 0 ▁▁ 1 9 6 1 – 1 9 7

0 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Web ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : A cadem ic ▁awards <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁Infantry ▁volunte ered ▁during ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁and ▁served ▁a ▁ 9 - month ▁term ▁from ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁to ▁May ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁It ▁selected ▁the ▁mot to ▁In ▁God ▁We ▁Trust . ▁The ▁Regiment ▁fought ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Anti et am ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁Colonel ▁Jacob ▁C . ▁H igg ins ▁less ▁than ▁six ▁weeks ▁after ▁being ▁rec ru ited ▁in ▁Bla ir , ▁Camb ria ▁and ▁Hun ting don ▁Count ies . ▁The ▁Regiment ▁was ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁charge ▁through ▁the ▁East ▁Wood s , ▁along ▁the ▁Great ▁Corn field , ▁down ▁Sm ok et own ▁Road , ▁past ▁the ▁D unker ▁Church , ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁West ▁Wood s . ▁While ▁in ▁formation ▁beyond ▁the ▁D unker ▁Church ▁in ▁an ▁' over ext ended ' ▁position , ▁the ▁Regiment ▁rep uls ed ▁four ▁counter att acks ▁at ▁a ▁price ▁of ▁ 2 2 9 ▁cas ual ties ▁( 3 3 % ▁of ▁engaged ) ▁within ▁ 2 0 ▁minutes . ▁A ▁fifth , ▁heavily ▁rein for ced ▁Confeder ate ▁counter att ack ▁forced ▁a ▁retre at ▁with ▁a ▁des perate ▁struggle ▁to ▁retain ▁the ▁Regiment al ▁colors . ▁ ▁Two ▁weeks ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁their ▁en list ment , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁also ▁occupied ▁the ▁per imeter ▁of ▁Chan cell ors

ville , ▁Virginia , ▁during ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Chan cell ors ville . ▁ ▁Com position ▁▁ ▁As ▁the ▁Civil ▁War ▁extended ▁into ▁its ▁second ▁year , ▁President ▁Abraham ▁Lincoln ▁appe aled ▁nation ally ▁for ▁ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁additional ▁men ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 8 6 2 . ▁In ▁response ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 1 , ▁Governor ▁A . ▁G . ▁Curt in ▁called ▁for ▁ 2 1 ▁new ▁reg iments ▁from ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁with ▁nine - month ▁en list ments . ▁Four ▁reg iments ▁were ▁expected ▁from ▁Bla ir ▁and ▁Hun ting don ▁Count ies , ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Regiment ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁Vol unte ers ▁was ▁rec ru ited ▁as ▁ten ▁companies ▁from ▁late ▁July ▁through ▁early ▁August . ▁ ▁The ▁great ▁majority ▁had ▁no ▁previous ▁military ▁experience ▁and ▁came ▁from ▁all ▁wal ks ▁of ▁life . ▁Although ▁the ▁draft ▁would ▁come ▁to ▁Pennsylvania ▁in ▁September , ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁en list ed ▁earlier ▁and ▁primarily ▁for ▁" pat ri otic ▁mot ives ". ▁ ▁Camp aign s ▁▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Anti et am ▁( 1 st ▁Div , ▁ 1 st ▁Brigade ) ▁M ud ▁March ▁( 1 st ▁Div , ▁ 2 nd ▁Brigade ) ▁Battle ▁of ▁Chan cell ors ville ▁( 2 nd ▁Div , ▁ 2 nd ▁Brigade ) ▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Anti et am ▁▁ ▁After ▁must ering ▁at ▁Harris burg , ▁the ▁regiment ▁was ▁assigned ▁to

▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Brigade , ▁ 1 st ▁Division , ▁XII ▁Corps ▁in ▁the ▁Army ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁while ▁they ▁trained ▁at ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁ ▁They ▁march ed ▁from ▁Washington ▁to ▁Frederick ▁to ▁Sh ar ps burg ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁Army ' s ▁crossing ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁River ▁into ▁Maryland . ▁ ▁Less ▁than ▁six ▁weeks ▁after ▁must ering , ▁with ▁a ▁minimum ▁of ▁training , ▁and ▁without ▁combat ▁experience ▁they ▁entered ▁the ▁battle ▁on ▁the ▁morning ▁of ▁September ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 8 6 2 . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁fighting ▁effect iveness ▁of ▁General ▁Hook er ' s ▁First ▁Corps ▁w an ed , ▁the ▁Tw elf th ▁Corps ▁march ed ▁into ▁battle ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁General ▁Joseph ▁K . ▁F . ▁Mans field . ▁C ertain ▁that ▁the ▁five ▁new ▁reg iments ▁of ▁Williams ' ▁First ▁Division ▁would ▁run ▁away ▁if ▁deployed ▁in ▁line ▁of ▁battle , ▁Mans field ▁ordered ▁the ▁First ▁Brigade ▁to ▁lead ▁in ▁a ▁tight ▁formation ▁known ▁as ▁close ▁column ▁of ▁companies . ▁This ▁d eter rent ▁to ▁flight ▁transformed ▁the ▁mass ed ▁troops ▁into ▁an ▁ideal ▁art illery ▁target . ▁As ▁shot ▁and ▁shell ▁began ▁to ▁fly ▁over ▁and ▁drop ▁nearby , ▁a ▁single ▁strike ▁could ▁have ▁killed ▁do z ens ▁of ▁men . ▁ ▁While ▁forming ▁line ▁of ▁battle ▁east ▁of ▁Sm ok et own ▁road ▁and ▁ 2 5 0 ▁yards ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁Wood s , ▁they ▁observed

▁a ▁mort ally ▁wounded ▁General ▁Mans field ▁as ▁he ▁returned ▁on ▁his ▁horse ▁from ▁a ▁forward ▁reconna issance ▁position . ▁Three ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁( C oh o , ▁Edmund son , ▁& ▁Rud y , ▁along ▁with ▁two ▁others ) ▁helped ▁him ▁from ▁his ▁horse , ▁carried ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁on ▁a ▁chair ▁formed ▁from ▁mus k ets , ▁and ▁turned ▁him ▁over ▁to ▁a ▁sur geon . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁delay ▁for ▁re - organ ization , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁moved ▁forward ▁to ▁support ▁Mon roe ' s ▁First ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁B atter y ▁( I ▁Corps , ▁ 1 ▁Div ) ▁diag on ally ▁across ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁Sm ok et own ▁Road ▁and ▁H ager st own ▁Pi ke ▁at ▁about ▁ 8 : 4 5 . ▁They ▁were ▁then ▁det ached ▁from ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps , ▁ 1 st ▁Division , ▁and ▁making ▁a ▁stand ▁with ▁Ty nd ale ' s ▁and ▁St ain bro ok ' s ▁Brig ades ▁of ▁Gre ene ' s ▁ 2 nd ▁Division ▁( X II ), ▁and ▁Confeder ates ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁tempor arily ▁withdraw ▁from ▁the ▁West ▁Wood s . ▁ ▁By ▁ 9 : 0 0 ▁they ▁moved ▁ 1 0 0 ▁yards ▁farther ▁ahead ▁but ▁remained ▁the ▁l one ▁Union ▁element ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Wood s . ▁By ▁about ▁ 9 : 1 5 ▁as ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁counter - att ack ed , ▁the ▁

3 4 th ▁NY ▁( II , 2 ) ▁arrived ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁rear , ▁while ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁M I ▁( II , 2 ) ▁arrived ▁rem ot ely ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁right , ▁and ▁Sum ner ' s ▁( II ▁Corps ) ▁" Dis aster ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Wood s " ▁began . ▁ ▁Rece iving ▁heavy ▁fire ▁from ▁K ers h aw ' s ▁Brigade ▁of ▁Mc L aw ' s ▁Division ▁under ▁Long street ▁and ▁Early ' s ▁brig ade ▁of ▁E well ' s ▁Division ▁under ▁Stone wall ▁Jackson , ▁the ▁out number ed ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁and ▁ 3 4 th ▁NY ▁resist ed ▁for ▁a ▁few ▁more ▁minutes , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁they ▁sust ained ▁a ▁very ▁high ▁rate ▁of ▁cas ual ties , ▁and ▁were ▁finally ▁forced ▁to ▁retre at . ▁S ens ing ▁a ▁rout , ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁followed ▁the ▁retre ating ▁reg iments ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁admin ister ▁fire ▁until ▁Union ▁art illery ▁elements ▁st alled ▁their ▁purs uit . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁remained ▁with ▁Mon roe ' s ▁B atter y ▁( now ▁re - position ed ▁near ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁Sm ok et own ▁Road ▁and ▁M um ma ▁Farm ▁Lane ) ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Battle . ▁ ▁The ▁commander ▁of ▁II ▁Corps , ▁ 2 nd ▁Division , ▁ 1 st ▁Brigade , ▁Brig

ad ier ▁General ▁Will is ▁A . ▁G orm an , ▁observed ▁the ▁performance ▁and ▁fate ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁and ▁commented , ▁" On ▁our ▁left , ▁in ▁the ▁woods , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁force ▁that ▁told ▁me ▁they ▁belonged ▁to ▁General ▁C raw ford ' s ▁brig ade , ▁that ▁were ▁posted ▁there ▁when ▁we ▁first ▁entered ▁it . ▁They ▁fought ▁hands om ely ▁until ▁the ▁heavy ▁force ▁of ▁the ▁enemy ▁turned ▁their ▁left , ▁when ▁they ▁retired ▁rapidly , ▁and ▁by ▁this ▁movement ▁in ▁five ▁minutes ▁the ▁enemy ' s ▁fire ▁came ▁pour ing ▁hot ly ▁on ▁our ▁left ▁fl ank ▁and ▁rear ." ▁ ▁Battle ▁analysis ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁mem oir s ▁General ▁William ▁T . ▁Sh erman ▁de cri ed ▁a ▁system atic ▁problem ▁which ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁fell ▁pre y ▁to ▁at ▁Anti et am , ▁along ▁with ▁many ▁other ▁Reg iments ▁in ▁their ▁initial ▁batt les : ▁The ▁greatest ▁mistake ▁in ▁our ▁civil ▁war ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁mode ▁of ▁rec ruit ment ▁and ▁promotion . ▁When ▁a ▁regiment ▁became ▁reduced ▁by ▁the ▁necessary ▁wear ▁and ▁te ar ▁of ▁service , ▁instead ▁of ▁being ▁filled ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁bottom , ▁and ▁the ▁vac an cies ▁among ▁the ▁officers ▁filled ▁from ▁the ▁best ▁non - comm ission ed ▁officers ▁and ▁men , ▁the ▁habit ▁was ▁to ▁raise ▁new ▁reg iments , ▁with ▁new ▁colon els , ▁capt ains , ▁and ▁men , ▁leaving ▁the ▁old ▁and ▁experienced ▁batt al ions

▁to ▁dw ind le ▁away ▁into ▁mere ▁ske leton ▁organizations .</ p > ▁ ▁Sign ific antly , ▁Anti et am ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁battle ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁east ▁without ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁field ▁fort ifications , ▁although ▁naturally ▁occurr ing ▁features , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Sun ken ▁Road ▁and ▁the ▁quar ry ▁holes ▁above ▁the ▁Burn side ▁Bridge , ▁were ▁explo ited ▁as ▁rif le ▁p its . ▁Three ▁months ▁after ▁Anti et am ▁at ▁Freder icks burg , ▁several ▁of ▁Long street ' s ▁divisions ▁fought ▁behind ▁breast works , ▁and ▁eight ▁months ▁after ▁Anti et am ▁at ▁Chan cell ors ville , ▁both ▁arm ies ▁constructed ▁hast y ▁fort ifications ▁at ▁every ▁opportunity . ▁ ▁Battle field ▁monument ▁▁ ▁The ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁Vol unte er ▁Infantry ▁Monument ▁on ▁the ▁Anti et am ▁Battle field ▁was ▁dedicated ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁and ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁Confeder ate ▁Avenue ▁behind ▁( West ) ▁of ▁the ▁D unker ▁Church . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁withdraw al ▁from ▁the ▁indicated ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Wood s , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁dram atic ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁regiment ' s ▁history ▁began ▁with ▁the ▁regiment al ▁color - b ear er , ▁Serge ant ▁George ▁Sim pson ▁who ▁stands ▁imm ort al ized ▁in ▁gran ite ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁monument : ▁After ▁receiving ▁a ▁bullet ▁to ▁the ▁brain , ▁Sim pson ▁fell ▁on ▁the ▁flag ▁and

▁st ained ▁it ▁with ▁blood ▁o oz ing ▁from ▁his ▁right ▁temple . ▁Corpor al ▁Eug ene ▁Bob l itz ▁of ▁Company ▁H ▁gra bb ed ▁the ▁colors ▁and ▁was ▁soon ▁fel led ▁with ▁a ▁leg ▁w ound ▁that ▁cri pp led ▁him ▁for ▁life . ▁Several ▁other ▁soldiers ▁were ▁shot ▁trying ▁to ▁save ▁the ▁colors . ▁Finally , ▁Serge ant ▁W . W . ▁Green land ▁sn atch ed ▁up ▁the ▁blood st ained ▁b anner ▁and ▁passed ▁it ▁on ▁to ▁Captain ▁William ▁Wal lace , ▁who ▁used ▁it ▁to ▁r ally ▁the ▁regiment . ▁About ▁ 2 0 0 ▁men ▁formed ▁in ▁line , ▁and ▁about ▁ 6 0 ▁gathered ▁around ▁the ▁much - cont ested ▁colors ▁in ▁protection . ▁In ▁the ▁twenty - first ▁century , ▁there ▁is ▁often ▁much ▁debate ▁over ▁how ▁we ▁treat ▁the ▁flag . ▁In ▁the ▁Civil ▁War , ▁there ▁was ▁none . ▁Many ▁soldiers ▁were ▁willing ▁to ▁give ▁their ▁lives ▁for ▁that ▁flag . ▁ ▁M ud ▁March ▁▁ ▁By ▁October ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 2 , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁had ▁been ▁re ass igned ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Brigade , ▁ 1 st ▁Division ▁( X II ▁Corps ) ▁under ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁Thomas ▁L . ▁K ane ▁and ▁newly ▁position ed ▁at ▁L oud on ▁He ights , ▁V A , ▁near ▁Har per ' s ▁Fer ry , ▁for ▁extended ▁dr illing . ▁Depart ing ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 0 , ▁one

▁leg ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁march ▁toward ▁Freder icks burg ▁was ▁br illi antly ▁fort un ate ▁( av oid ing ▁Burn side ' s ▁signature ▁dis aster ), ▁but ▁the ▁second ▁leg ▁coinc ided ▁with ▁Burn side ' s ▁fatal ▁act ▁of ▁fut ility , ▁the ▁M ud ▁March . ▁ ▁Esc ort ing ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps ' ▁train ▁of ▁am mun ition ▁w ag ons ▁from ▁Dum f ries ▁( J anu ary ▁ 2 0 ) ▁to ▁Staff ord ▁Cour th ouse ▁( J anu ary ▁ 2 4 ), ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁end ured ▁the ▁same ▁days ▁of ▁heavy ▁rain ▁which ▁st alled ▁the ▁movement ▁of ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁Center ▁Grand ▁Division ▁( III ▁and ▁V ▁Corps ) ▁toward ▁B anks ' ▁Ford . ▁All ▁participants ▁in ▁the ▁M ud ▁March ▁moved ▁very ▁slowly ▁or ▁became ▁stuck ▁fast , ▁and ▁Burn side ' s ▁asp ir ations ▁for ▁success ▁at ▁Freder icks burg ▁exp ired ▁with ▁his ▁command . ▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Chan cell ors ville ▁ ▁April ▁ 2 7 – 3 0 ▁▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 7 – 2 8 , ▁the ▁initial ▁three ▁corps ▁of ▁the ▁Army ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁began ▁their ▁march ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁General ▁Henry ▁W . ▁S loc um . ▁They ▁crossed ▁the ▁R app ah ann ock ▁and ▁Rap idan ▁rivers ▁as ▁planned ▁and ▁began ▁to ▁concent rate ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 0 ▁around ▁the ▁ham

let ▁of ▁Chan cell ors ville , ▁which ▁was ▁little ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁single ▁large , ▁brick ▁m ansion ▁at ▁the ▁j unction ▁of ▁the ▁Orange ▁Turn pi ke ▁and ▁Orange ▁Pl ank ▁Road . ▁ ▁Upon ▁reaching ▁Chan cell ors ville ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 , ▁General ▁Joseph ▁Hook er ▁deployed ▁the ▁Army ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁in ▁a ▁def ensive ▁per imeter ▁around ▁the ▁intersection . ▁S loc um ' s ▁Tw elf th ▁Corps ▁held ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁line , ▁and ▁for ▁three ▁days , ▁his ▁troops ▁ent rench ed , ▁creating ▁a ▁st ur dy ▁earth work ▁screen ed ▁by ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁fallen ▁trees ▁known ▁as ▁ab atis . ▁ ▁May ▁ 1 ▁▁ ▁While ▁Hook er ▁still ▁maintained ▁the ▁initi ative , ▁he ▁commanded ▁a ▁three - pr ong ed ▁east ward ▁thrust . ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁& ▁ 3 rd ▁Div isions ▁of ▁the ▁V ▁Corps ▁( Me ade ) ▁advanced ▁along ▁River ▁Road , ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Division ▁( S y kes ) ▁advanced ▁along ▁the ▁Turn pi ke , ▁and ▁the ▁entire ty ▁of ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps ▁( S loc um ) ▁advanced ▁along ▁the ▁Pl ank ▁Road . ▁ ▁One ▁mile ▁out , ▁S loc um ▁( X II ▁Corps , ▁including ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ) ▁encountered ▁a ▁Confeder ate ▁pick et ▁post ▁and ▁react ed ▁c aut iously ▁by ▁deploy ing ▁his ▁two ▁divisions ▁in ▁line

▁of ▁battle , ▁one ▁Division ▁on ▁each ▁side ▁of ▁Pl ank ▁Road . ▁Ad van cing ▁slowly ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁half ▁mile ▁in ▁this ▁formation , ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps ▁had ▁just ▁emer ged ▁onto ▁high ▁ground ▁at ▁the ▁Al rich ▁farm , ▁favor able ▁for ▁an ▁off ensive , ▁when ▁a ▁Hook er ▁em iss ary , ▁Colonel ▁Joseph ▁Dick sin son , ▁reported ▁the ▁advance ▁far ▁short ▁of ▁objective ▁and ▁already ▁eng aging ▁the ▁enemy ▁at ▁about ▁ 1 : 3 0   p . m . ▁ ▁Sim ult ane ously , ▁Hook er ▁received ▁unf avor able ▁reports ▁about ▁the ▁progress ▁of ▁Sy kes ▁( V - 2 )( east ▁of ▁Chan cell ors ville ▁on ▁the ▁Turn pi ke ) ▁and ▁Sed g wick ▁( VI )( east ▁of ▁Freder icks burg ). ▁Me ade ' s ▁( V ) ▁ 1 st ▁& ▁ 3 rd ▁Div isions ▁were ▁adv ancing ▁un imp eded ▁toward ▁a ▁strateg ic ▁imper ative , ▁occupation ▁of ▁Bank ' s ▁Ford ▁on ▁the ▁R app ah ann ock ▁River ; ▁non eth eless , ▁Hook er ▁called ▁a ▁halt ▁to ▁all ▁operations ▁and ▁ordered ▁a ▁retre at ▁into ▁def ensive ▁positions ▁around ▁Chan cell ors ville . ▁There by , ▁the ▁initi ative ▁had ▁been ▁lost ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁battle . ▁ ▁May ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Between ▁no on ▁and ▁ 2 ▁p . m ., ▁an ▁armed , ▁west ward - mov ing ▁force ▁became ▁visible ▁and ▁aud ible

▁to ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁ 2 nd ▁Division . ▁Private ▁H icks ▁noted , ▁" From ▁this ▁force ▁we ▁could ▁hear ▁an ▁occas ional ▁command , ▁' Close ▁up ,' ▁' Ste ady , ▁men ,' ▁and ▁like ▁words , ▁and ▁now ▁and ▁then ▁we ▁could ▁catch ▁g lim ps es ▁of ▁the ▁gray - cl oth ed ▁ranks ▁moving ▁with ▁steady ▁steps , ▁with ▁arms ▁at ▁right ▁shoulder ▁and ▁pay ing ▁no ▁attention ▁either ▁to ▁us ▁or ▁to ▁our ▁sk irm ish ▁line ▁in ▁front ". ▁The ▁degree ▁of ▁sub ter f uge ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁movement ▁was ▁noted ▁by ▁Captain ▁Wal lace : ▁During ▁a ▁susp icious ▁l ull ▁in ▁operations , ▁a ▁field ▁officer ▁near ▁me , ▁training ▁his ▁glass ▁on ▁a ▁distant ▁woods , ▁drew ▁my ▁attention ▁to ▁a ▁column ▁of ▁the ▁enemy ▁moving ▁east ward ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁that ▁woods . ▁It ▁was ▁apparently ▁a ▁large ▁force , ▁but ▁as ▁we ▁kept ▁watching ▁it , ▁we ▁were ▁surprised ▁by ▁the ▁occas ional ▁re app earance ▁of ▁an ▁officer ▁on ▁a ▁white ▁horse . ▁In ▁each ▁instance ▁he ▁would ▁emer ge ▁from ▁our ▁right ▁and ▁disappear ▁on ▁our ▁left , ▁and ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁same ▁officer , ▁we ▁found ▁that ▁we ▁were ▁witness ing ▁a ▁bit ▁of ▁war ▁strategy , ▁and ▁that ▁a ▁small ▁force ▁was ▁cir cling ▁many ▁times ▁around ▁that ▁woods ▁to ▁convey ▁the ▁impression ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁an ▁army ▁change ▁of ▁base ▁in ▁one ▁direction , ▁while ▁in ▁reality

▁it ▁was ▁moving ▁the ▁other ▁way . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁failure ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁command ▁to ▁recognize ▁and ▁respond ▁to ▁General ▁Thomas ▁J . ▁Jackson ' s ▁fl ank ing ▁movement ▁and ▁the ▁subsequent ▁attack , ▁the ▁entire ▁XII ▁Corps ▁attempted ▁to ▁r ally ▁the ▁pan ic - str icken ▁fug it ives ▁of ▁the ▁XI ▁Corps , ▁but ▁they ▁would ▁not ▁stop ▁until ▁they ▁were ▁either ▁captured ▁or ▁reached ▁the ▁R app ah ann ock ▁River . ▁ ▁Ult imately , ▁inten se ▁night - f ight ing , ▁especially ▁art illery ▁from ▁Haz el ▁Gro ve , ▁stem med ▁the ▁attack , ▁but ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁of ▁their ▁ 2 nd ▁Division , ▁was ▁not ▁involved . ▁ ▁May ▁ 3 ▁▁ ▁For ▁two ▁days ▁of ▁battle ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁did ▁not ▁test ▁S loc um ' s ▁position , ▁but ▁starting ▁at ▁ 5 : 3 0   a . m . ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁Lee ▁ordered ▁a ▁broad ▁assault . ▁While ▁Vir g ini ans ▁led ▁by ▁General ▁William ▁Mah one ▁attacked ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps , ▁Confeder ate ▁art illery ▁on ▁the ▁Orange ▁Pl ank ▁Road ▁and ▁at ▁Haz el ▁Gro ve ▁sent ▁shell s ▁sc ree ch ing ▁into ▁S loc um ' s ▁line ▁from ▁the ▁rear . ▁The ▁XII ▁Corps ▁gam ely ▁held ▁its ▁ground , ▁but ▁as ▁the ▁hours ▁passed , ▁its ▁supply ▁of ▁am mun ition ▁ran

▁low . ▁At ▁ 9 ▁a . m ., ▁S loc um ▁ordered ▁a ▁retre at , ▁and ▁by ▁ 1 0 a . m ., ▁fighting ▁had ▁essentially ▁ceased ▁with ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁in ▁possession ▁of ▁Chan cell ors ville . ▁ ▁Battle ▁analysis ▁ ▁Con struct ing ▁effective ▁breast works ▁near ▁the ▁Chan cell or ▁M ansion ▁and ▁Ta vern , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁Regiment al ▁losses ▁were ▁limited ▁( 5 ▁killed , ▁ 1 2 ▁wounded , ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁captured ). ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 , ▁Stone wall ▁Jackson ' s ▁famous ▁' Fl ank ing ▁M ane u ver ' ▁avoided ▁the ▁trap ▁of ▁breast works ▁placed ▁by ▁the ▁III , ▁XI ▁and ▁XII ▁Corps ▁and ▁led ▁to ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁the ▁XI ▁Corps ' ▁rear . ▁ ▁The ▁fier c est ▁fighting ▁of ▁the ▁Chan cell ors ville ▁Camp aign ▁occurred ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁including ▁action ▁at ▁S alem ▁Church ▁and ▁Freder icks burg , ▁and ▁produced ▁the ▁second ▁blood iest ▁day ▁of ▁the ▁Civil ▁War . ▁The ▁smaller ▁Confeder ate ▁Army ▁( 6 0 , 8 9 2 ▁CS ▁men ▁vs . ▁ 1 3 3 , 8 6 8 ▁US ▁men ) ▁experienced ▁a ▁significantly ▁higher ▁rate ▁of ▁cas ual ties ▁( 2 2 % ▁CS ▁vs . ▁ 1 3 % ▁US ) ▁than ▁the ▁enemy ▁during ▁General ▁Robert ▁E . ▁Lee ' s ▁' Per fect ▁Battle '. ▁ ▁M uster ▁out ▁and ▁after

▁▁ ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁Regiment ▁must ered ▁out ▁and ▁returned ▁home , ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁victory ▁at ▁the ▁Second ▁Battle ▁of ▁Win chester ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 3 – 1 5 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 , ▁opened ▁the ▁door way ▁for ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁Pennsylvania . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁Regiment ▁re en list ed ▁immediately ▁at ▁the ▁State ▁level ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Emer gency ▁and ▁State ▁Milit ia ▁Tro ops ▁of ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁O thers ▁re en list ed ▁for ▁national ▁service ▁in ▁units ▁of ▁inf antry , ▁caval ry ▁or ▁art illery , ▁and ▁some ▁success ively ▁re en list ed ▁at ▁both ▁levels . ▁ ▁Mission ▁statement ▁and ▁legacy ▁ ▁" To ▁teach ▁the ▁less on ▁of ▁patri ot ism ▁to ▁future ▁gener ations ". ▁ ▁Notable ▁members ▁ ▁Henry ▁C . ▁War fel , ▁Medal ▁of ▁Honor ▁recip ient ▁Honor able ▁Jos iah ▁D . ▁H icks , ▁U . S . ▁Represent ative , ▁ 5 3 rd , ▁ 5 4 th ▁& ▁ 5 5 th ▁Congress es ▁Honor able ▁Thomas ▁Mc Cam ant , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Aud itor ▁General , ▁ 1 8 8 8 – 1 8 9 2 ▁Walter ▁W . ▁Green land , ▁Ad j ut ant - General ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Pennsylvania , ▁ 1 8 9 2 – 1 8 9 5 ▁Thomas ▁William son ▁H urd , ▁Sr ., ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Al to ona , ▁ 1 8 7 8 – 1

8 8 0 ▁John ▁D . ▁P atter son , ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Harris burg , ▁ 1 8 7 5 – 1 8 8 1 ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁Category : P en nsylvan ia ▁Civil ▁War ▁reg iments ▁Category : 1 8 6 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Pennsylvania <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁mathematics , ▁particularly ▁topology , ▁collections ▁of ▁subsets ▁are ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁locally ▁discrete ▁if ▁they ▁look ▁like ▁they ▁have ▁precisely ▁one ▁element ▁from ▁a ▁local ▁point ▁of ▁view . ▁The ▁study ▁of ▁locally ▁discrete ▁collections ▁is ▁worth while ▁as ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁shows . ▁ ▁F ormal ▁definition ▁ ▁Let ▁X ▁be ▁a ▁topological ▁space . ▁A ▁collection ▁{ G a } ▁of ▁subsets ▁of ▁X ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁locally ▁discrete , ▁if ▁each ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁space ▁has ▁a ▁neighbourhood ▁intersect ing ▁at ▁most ▁one ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁collection . ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁subsets ▁of ▁X ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁count ably ▁locally ▁discrete , ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁count able ▁union ▁of ▁locally ▁discrete ▁collections . ▁ ▁Properties ▁and ▁examples ▁▁ 1 . ▁Loc ally ▁discrete ▁collections ▁are ▁always ▁locally ▁finite . ▁See ▁the ▁page ▁on ▁local ▁fin iten ess . ▁▁ 2 . ▁If ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁subsets ▁of ▁a ▁topological ▁space

▁X ▁is ▁locally ▁discrete , ▁it ▁must ▁satisfy ▁the ▁property ▁that ▁each ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁space ▁belongs ▁to ▁at ▁most ▁one ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁collection . ▁This ▁means ▁that ▁only ▁collections ▁of ▁pair wise ▁dis joint ▁sets ▁can ▁be ▁locally ▁discrete . ▁▁▁ 3 . ▁A ▁Haus dor ff ▁space ▁cannot ▁have ▁a ▁locally ▁discrete ▁basis ▁unless ▁it ▁is ▁itself ▁discrete . ▁The ▁same ▁property ▁holds ▁for ▁a ▁T 1 ▁space . ▁▁ 4 . ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem : ▁ ▁A ▁space ▁X ▁is ▁met riz able ▁if f ▁it ▁is ▁regular ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁basis ▁that ▁is ▁count ably ▁locally ▁discrete . ▁▁ 5 . ▁A ▁count able ▁collection ▁of ▁sets ▁is ▁necessarily ▁count ably ▁locally ▁discrete . ▁Therefore , ▁if ▁X ▁is ▁a ▁met riz able ▁space ▁with ▁a ▁count able ▁basis , ▁one ▁imp lication ▁of ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁holds . ▁In ▁fact , ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁is ▁almost ▁a ▁cor ollary ▁of ▁the ▁Nag ata - S mir nov ▁theorem . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Loc ally ▁finite ▁collection ▁Nag ata - S mir nov ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁B ing ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁James ▁M unk res ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁Top ology , ▁ 2 nd ▁edition , ▁Pr ent ice ▁Hall . ▁. ▁ ▁Category : Top ology <0x0A> </s> ▁Deep ▁in ▁the ▁I ris ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁studio ▁album

▁by ▁Canadian ▁experimental ▁pop / art ▁rock ▁band ▁Bra ids . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁Ar but us ▁Records ▁world wide , ▁ex cluding ▁Canada ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁F lem ish ▁E ye , ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁the ▁band ' s ▁" sun ni est ▁and ▁most ▁immediate ▁record ". ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁Writing ▁and ▁recording ▁ ▁Bra ids ▁began ▁writing ▁Deep ▁in ▁the ▁I ris ▁in ▁tan dem ▁with ▁their ▁second ▁album ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish , ▁performing ▁un re leased ▁new ▁songs ▁live ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁with ▁" Bl ond ie " ▁being ▁the ▁earliest - sur v iving ▁song ▁to ▁be ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁album . ▁Writing ▁and ▁recording ▁officially ▁began ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁for ▁seven ▁weeks ▁in ▁a ▁cabin ▁in ▁woods ▁near ▁Pres c ott , ▁Arizona , ▁mark ing ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁the ▁band ▁had ▁worked ▁on ▁an ▁album ▁outside ▁Canada . ▁After ▁recording ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish ▁in ▁their ▁window less ▁gar age ▁in ▁Montreal , ▁Arizona ▁was ▁chosen ▁because ▁the ▁band ▁" w anted ▁to ▁leave ▁winter , ▁to ▁leave ▁what ▁we ▁were ▁familiar ▁with , ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁a ▁place ▁where ▁we ▁felt ▁sun light ▁on ▁our ▁face ". ▁Taylor ▁Smith ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁band ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁song writing , ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁expectation ▁which ▁comes ▁with ▁recording ▁an

▁album , ▁explaining , ▁" the ▁expectation ▁was ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁beautiful ▁experience ▁together ▁and ▁if ▁a ▁record ▁comes ▁out ▁of ▁that ▁beautiful ▁experience , ▁great ! ". ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁few ▁weeks ▁in ▁Arizona , ▁the ▁band ▁" just ▁went ▁on ▁wal ks , ▁had ▁tal ks , ▁ro asted ▁mar sh m all ows ▁and ▁cho pped ▁fire wood ▁and ▁went ▁gro c ery ▁sho pping ▁and ▁cook ed ▁me als " ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁re connect ▁after ▁tour ing ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish . ▁The ▁band ▁interrupted ▁the ▁writing ▁process ▁to ▁tour ▁across ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁with ▁W ye ▁Oak ▁for ▁three ▁weeks ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁debut ing ▁new ▁songs ▁" T aste " ▁and ▁" Let ting ▁Go ". ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁cut ▁back ▁on ▁the ▁electronic ▁elements ▁which ▁featured ▁on ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish ▁and ▁instead ▁ref oc used ▁on ▁using ▁live ▁instruments , ▁as ▁on ▁their ▁debut ▁album ▁Native ▁Spe aker . ▁" Re ally ▁cool , ▁interesting - s ounding ▁pian os " ▁were ▁util ised . ▁Further ▁sessions ▁followed ▁in ▁Del hi , ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁Put ney , ▁Verm ont ▁in ▁June ▁and ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁The ▁" space ▁and ▁beauty " ▁of ▁the ▁retre at ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁couple d ▁with ▁the ▁energy ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁friends ▁from ▁Montreal ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁helped ▁evol ve ▁" H appy ▁When "

▁and ▁" Min isk irt ", ▁the ▁latter ▁being ▁the ▁final ▁song ▁written ▁for ▁the ▁album . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁track ed ▁in ▁Verm ont ▁in ▁a ▁turn - of - the - century ▁house , ▁specifically ▁chosen ▁because ▁it ▁contained ▁a ▁Stein way ▁piano . ▁Three ▁additional ▁songs ▁were ▁recorded , ▁but ▁were ▁left ▁off ▁the ▁album . ▁" S weet ▁World " ▁( play ed ▁live ▁regularly ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁was ▁considered ▁for ▁the ▁album , ▁but ▁" just ▁didn ’ t ▁fit ▁with ▁the ▁whole ▁vision ▁of ▁it ". ▁ ▁Mix ing ▁began ▁with ▁Dam ian ▁Taylor ▁at ▁Golden ▁Rat io ▁Studios ▁in ▁Montreal ▁in ▁late ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁with ▁the ▁sessions ▁con cluding ▁in ▁December . ▁With ▁the ▁band ▁having ▁done ▁some ▁pre lim inary ▁mixing , ▁Taylor ' s ▁main ▁contribution ▁was ▁to ▁make ▁Rap ha elle ▁Stand ell - Pr eston ' s ▁vocals ▁more ▁prominent ▁in ▁the ▁mix . ▁The ▁album ' s ▁title ▁and ▁track ▁list ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁with ▁opening ▁single ▁" Min isk irt " ▁made ▁available ▁for ▁streaming ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁day . ▁Second ▁song ▁" T aste " ▁was ▁shared ▁on ▁Sound Cloud ▁on ▁ 4 ▁March . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁Ar but us ▁Records ▁and ▁F lem ish ▁E ye ▁in ▁Europe ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and

▁the ▁following ▁day ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁Musical ▁style ▁and ▁influ ences ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁recording , ▁drum mer ▁Austin ▁Tu ft s ▁revealed ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁listening ▁to ▁performed ▁music ▁( as ▁opposed ▁to ▁program med ), ▁such ▁as ▁Little ▁Dragon , ▁Dis closure , ▁Port ico , ▁Bon ob o , ▁Radio head , ▁R & B ▁and ▁soul . ▁J oni ▁Mitchell , ▁Sarah ▁Mc L ach lan ▁and ▁Alan is ▁Mor iss ette ▁influenced ▁Stand ell - Pr eston ▁voc ally . ▁ ▁Th emes ▁ ▁A ▁press ▁release ▁described ▁" p orn ography , ▁ab use ▁and ▁sl ut sh aming " ▁as ▁them es ▁evident ▁in ▁Stand ell - Pr eston ' s ▁lyr ics . ▁" Min isk irt " ▁de als ▁with ▁her ▁" as ▁a ▁woman ▁at ▁this ▁point ▁in ▁my ▁life ; ▁getting ▁older ▁and ▁discuss ing ▁what ▁I ▁do ▁experience ▁as ▁a ▁woman ▁and ▁what ▁I ’ ve ▁gone ▁through ". ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁also ▁about ▁" standing ▁up ▁for ▁gender ▁equality ▁and ▁in ▁particular , ▁for ▁women ’ s ▁rights ". ▁ ▁Art work ▁ ▁Tu ft s ▁took ▁the ▁album ' s ▁cover ▁photograph ▁in ▁Verm ont , ▁a ▁view ▁through ▁a ▁cul vert ▁looking ▁down ▁into ▁a ▁cre ek . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁ ▁Upon ▁its ▁release , ▁the ▁album ▁received ▁mostly ▁positive ▁reviews ▁from ▁music ▁critics . ▁A ggreg ating ▁website ▁Any Dec ent Music ? ▁reported ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 7 .

3 ▁based ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁professional ▁reviews , ▁while ▁Met ac rit ic ▁reported ▁ 7 8 ▁based ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁professional ▁reviews . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁a ▁short list ed ▁nom ine e ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Pol aris ▁Music ▁Prize . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Rap ha elle ▁Stand ell - Pr eston ▁– ▁guitar , ▁piano , ▁lead ▁vocals </ li > ▁Austin ▁Tu ft s ▁– ▁drums , ▁vocals ▁Taylor ▁Smith ▁– ▁bass , ▁guitar , ▁piano , ▁vocals ▁Dam ian ▁Taylor ▁– ▁mixing ▁Chris ▁All good ▁– ▁assistant ▁Em ily ▁Laz ar ▁– ▁master ing ▁Marc ▁R immer ▁– ▁design ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁albums ▁Category : Bra ids ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : J uno ▁Award ▁for ▁Altern ative ▁Album ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁albums ▁Category : Ar but us ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : F lem ish ▁E ye ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Rev . ▁Paul ▁A . ▁Hol mes , ▁S . T . D ., ▁is ▁a ▁Vice - Pres ident ▁of ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁University ▁and ▁was ▁Inter im ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁John ▁C . ▁White head ▁School ▁of ▁Diplom acy ▁and ▁International ▁Rel ations ▁until ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Education ▁A ▁native ▁of ▁New ark ▁and ▁West ▁Orange , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁Fr . ▁Hol mes ▁received ▁a ▁b ach elor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁soci ology ▁from ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁University . ▁He ▁then ▁went

▁on ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁studies ▁for ▁the ▁priest hood ▁in ▁Italy , ▁receiving ▁three ▁degrees ▁in ▁the ology ▁from ▁Roman ▁univers ities : ▁a ▁Doctor ate ▁of ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( S . T . D .), ▁mag na ▁cum ▁la ude , ▁from ▁the ▁Pont ific al ▁University ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas , ▁Angel icum ; ▁a ▁Lic enti ate ▁in ▁Mor al ▁The ology ▁( S . T . L .), ▁sum ma ▁cum ▁la ude , ▁from ▁the ▁Pont ific al ▁Later an ▁University ; ▁and ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( S . T . B .), ▁mag na ▁cum ▁la ude , ▁from ▁the ▁Greg or ian ▁University . ▁ ▁Pri est hood ▁and ▁teaching ▁Ord ained ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁Fr . ▁Hol mes ' ▁first ▁par och ial ▁assignment ▁was ▁at ▁St . ▁Matthew ' s ▁in ▁R idge field , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁After ▁two ▁years , ▁he ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁par och ial ▁vic ar ▁of ▁Sac red ▁Heart ▁C athedral ▁in ▁New ark ▁and , ▁while ▁minister ing ▁there , ▁he ▁attended ▁Y ale ▁University ▁and ▁earned ▁a ▁Master ' s ▁in ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( S . T . M ., ▁ 1 9 8 6 ), ▁with ▁hon ors . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Rome ▁for ▁doctor al ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁Pont ific al ▁University ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁University

▁and ▁was ▁also ▁named ▁associate ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁arch di oc es an ▁Wor ship ▁Office . ▁ ▁After ▁def ending ▁his ▁doctor al ▁th esis ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁Father ▁Hol mes ▁was ▁h ired ▁at ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁assistant ▁professor ▁by ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Relig ious ▁Studies . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁director ▁of ▁both ▁Liberal ▁Studies ▁and ▁Social ▁& ▁Be havior al ▁Sciences , ▁two ▁programs ▁in ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁& ▁Sciences . ▁Represent ing ▁the ▁college ▁in ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁Senate , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁Vice ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁Executive ▁Committee . ▁ ▁While ▁teaching ▁at ▁Set on ▁Hall , ▁Father ▁Hol mes ▁helped ▁inaugur ate ▁C ler gy ▁Cons ult ation ▁and ▁Tre at ment ▁Service , ▁an ▁inter dis cipl inary ▁th era pe ut ic ▁out pat ient ▁assess ment ▁and ▁treatment ▁program ▁for ▁pri ests ▁at ▁Saint ▁Vincent ' s ▁Catholic ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁West chester ▁County , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁its ▁first ▁spiritual ▁director . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁he ▁earned ▁ten ure ▁and ▁promotion ▁at ▁Set on ▁Hall , ▁and ▁was ▁elected ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Relig ious ▁Studies ▁department . ▁ ▁Administr ator ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 ▁academic ▁year , ▁he ▁attended ▁Harvard ▁University ' s ▁Management ▁Development ▁Program ▁and ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁occup ant ▁of ▁the ▁Carl ▁J . ▁Peter ▁Chair ▁of ▁Pre aching ▁at ▁the ▁Pont ific al ▁North

▁American ▁College ▁in ▁Rome . ▁ ▁Return ing ▁from ▁his ▁s abb at ical , ▁he ▁became ▁associate ▁prov ost ▁for ▁Academ ic ▁Administration ▁at ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁became ▁the ▁University ' s ▁first ▁vice ▁president ▁for ▁Mission ▁and ▁Ministry . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁he ▁led ▁the ▁efforts ▁to ▁obtain ▁from ▁the ▁L illy ▁End ow ment ▁the ▁largest ▁n ong overn ment al ▁grant ▁ever ▁awarded ▁to ▁Set on ▁Hall . ▁The ▁$ 2 ▁million ▁award ▁helped ▁establish ▁the ▁Center ▁for ▁V ocation ▁and ▁Serv ant ▁Le ad ership . ▁ ▁While ▁Vice ▁President ▁for ▁Mission ▁and ▁Ministry ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 0 5 , ▁Father ▁Hol mes ▁super vised ▁the ▁new ▁Center , ▁Camp us ▁Ministry , ▁the ▁University ▁Chap lain , ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Institute ▁for ▁C ler gy ▁Form ation . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁secretary - des igne e ▁of ▁the ▁University ' s ▁Board ▁of ▁Reg ents . ▁ ▁Other ▁work ▁Fr . ▁Hol mes ▁has ▁published ▁articles ▁in ▁numerous ▁journ als , ▁has ▁lect ured ▁widely ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁moral ▁and ▁sacr amental ▁the ology , ▁and ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁create ▁This ▁Sunday ' s ▁Script ure , ▁the ▁first ▁hom ily ▁service ▁of ▁Tw enty - Th ird ▁Publications ▁in ▁Myst ic , ▁Connecticut . ▁ ▁For ▁many ▁years , ▁he ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁chap lain ▁for ▁the ▁Ph i ▁B eta ▁chapter ▁of ▁Ph i ▁K appa

▁Th eta , ▁a ▁social ▁frat ern ity . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁last ▁four ▁years , ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁week end ▁assistant ▁at ▁St . ▁Rose ▁of ▁Lima ▁Par ish ▁in ▁Short ▁Hills , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁In ▁his ▁spare ▁time , ▁he ▁is ▁independent ▁editor ▁of ▁Mary ▁Jane ▁Clark ' s ▁series ▁of ▁murder ▁myster ies . ▁ ▁S ources ▁School ▁of ▁Diplom acy ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁book ▁edit ors ▁Category : American ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁New ark , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁West ▁Orange , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Set on ▁Hall ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Y ale ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ont ific al ▁University ▁of ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ont ific al ▁Later an ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ont ific al ▁Greg or ian ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : C athol ics ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey <0x0A> </s> ▁Phot in ia ▁gl ab ra , ▁the ▁Japanese ▁phot in ia , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ros aceae . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁gl ab ra <0x0A> </s> ▁Two ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁have ▁been ▁named ▁HMS ▁P 3 3 . ▁▁ ▁, ▁a ▁P - class ▁pat rol ▁boat ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁and

▁sold ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁ ▁, ▁a ▁U - class ▁sub marine ▁launched ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁and ▁s unk ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ro yal ▁Navy ▁ship ▁names <0x0A> </s> ▁Red ▁Hook ▁Crit ▁was ▁a ▁criter ium ▁cycle ▁race ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁held ▁ann ually ▁in ▁Red ▁Hook , ▁Brook lyn ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁It ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁David ▁Tr im ble . ▁Red ▁Hook ▁races ▁are ▁also ▁held ▁in ▁three ▁European ▁cities : ▁Milan ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Barcelona ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Green wich ▁Pen ins ula , ▁London ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁▁▁▁ ▁R iders ▁use ▁bra k eless ▁fixed - ge ar ▁b icy cles . ▁There ▁are ▁often ▁crashes ▁during ▁the ▁races ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁high ▁spe eds ▁and ▁technical ▁courses . ▁It ▁is ▁spons ored ▁by ▁Rock star ▁Games . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁there ▁have ▁been ▁separate ▁men ' s ▁and ▁women ' s ▁races . ▁ ▁R aces ▁and ▁w inners ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Brook lyn : ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Brook lyn : ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Brook lyn :

▁▁▁ ▁Add itional ▁event ▁at ▁Brook lyn ▁Navy ▁Y ard : ▁▁▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁separate ▁women ' s ▁race ▁was ▁held ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁ ▁/ ▁▁ ▁Milan : ▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁London : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁London : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁London : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Brook lyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁General ▁classification ▁w inners ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Red ▁Hook ▁C riter ium ▁features ▁both ▁an ▁individual ▁general ▁classification ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁team ▁classification . ▁With ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁a ▁women ' s ▁race ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁a ▁women ' s ▁GC ▁was ▁also ▁introduced . ▁ ▁General ▁Classification ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁R iders ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Classification ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁R iders ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run

ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Classification ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁rid ers ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Classification ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁R iders ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Teams ▁First ▁▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Classification ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Men ' s ▁R iders ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Classification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁Sp ons or ship ▁The ▁Red ▁Hook ▁Crit ▁is ▁spons ored ▁by ▁Rock star ▁Games . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ro ad ▁b icy cle ▁races <0x0A> </s> ▁Double ▁canon ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Double ▁canon ▁in ▁music , ▁where ▁it ▁refers ▁to ▁a ▁canon

▁with ▁two ▁simultane ous ▁them es ▁ ▁Double ▁canon ▁in ▁French ▁typ ography , ▁where ▁it ▁refers ▁to ▁ 5 6 - point ▁type <0x0A> </s> ▁Barry ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁( born ▁ 4 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁designer , ▁building ▁expert , ▁television ▁present er ▁and ▁author . ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁co - host ▁and ▁design / building ▁expert ▁on ▁Network ▁ 1 0 ' s ▁l ifest yle ▁program ▁The ▁Living ▁Room . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁first ▁appeared ▁on ▁reality ▁renov ation ▁show ▁The ▁Ren ov ators ▁as ▁a ▁building ▁ment or ▁and ▁judge . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁attended ▁Ch ipping ▁N orton ▁Public ▁School ▁and ▁completed ▁Year ▁ 1 0 ▁at ▁Liverpool ▁Boys ▁High ▁School ▁where ▁he ▁excel led ▁at ▁all ▁sports . ▁ ▁Career ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁began ▁an ▁app rent ices hip ▁in ▁car p entry ▁and ▁join ery , ▁and ▁gained ▁a ▁building ▁certificate ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁ment ored ▁by ▁architect s ▁and ▁started ▁to ▁design ▁and ▁build ▁homes ▁as ▁a ▁spec ulative ▁builder ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁ran ▁a ▁successful ▁design , ▁building ▁and ▁property ▁development ▁business ▁until ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁During ▁that ▁time ▁he ▁served ▁a ▁term ▁as ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Master ▁Build ers ▁Association ▁NS W ▁Eastern ▁Sub ur bs ▁and ▁acted ▁as ▁an ▁expert ▁building

▁witness ▁for ▁NS W ▁courts ▁and ▁the ▁Department ▁Fair ▁Tr ading ▁trib unal . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁hosted ▁T EN ' s ▁renov ation ▁reality ▁series , ▁The ▁Ren ov ators . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁joined ▁l ifest yle ▁program ▁The ▁Living ▁Room ▁on ▁Network ▁Ten , ▁alongside ▁Am anda ▁K eller , ▁Chris ▁Brown ▁and ▁Miguel ▁Ma estre . ▁He ading ▁up ▁the ▁renov ations ▁team , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁ass ists ▁home - own ers ▁in ▁need ▁of ▁some ▁expert ▁help . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁was ▁nominated ▁to ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁R U OK ? ▁Day . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁passion ate ▁advoc ator ▁for ▁the ▁Can cer ▁Council ▁Australia ▁and ▁a ▁firm ▁bel ie ver ▁in ▁environmental ▁sust ain ability . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁and ▁Miguel ▁Ma estre ▁released ▁an ▁aut obi ographical ▁book ▁called ▁Life ▁Force ▁about ▁Du ▁Bo is ' s ▁family , ▁friend ships , ▁living ▁with ▁cancer ▁and ▁includes ▁nut r itional ▁advice ▁and ▁reci pes ▁by ▁Ma estre . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Sydney , ▁in ▁the ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Liverpool , ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Bond i . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁met ▁his ▁Australian ▁partner ▁Le onie ▁Carol ▁Tob ler ▁in ▁Bond i ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁They ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9

9 9 ▁and ▁their ▁tw ins , ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁daughter , ▁were ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁was ▁diagn osed ▁with ▁pl as mac yt oma , ▁a ▁cancer ▁of ▁the ▁imm une ▁system , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁He ▁under w ent ▁successful ▁ther apy , ▁but ▁the ▁cancer ▁had ▁already ▁destroyed ▁the ▁verte bra e ▁at ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁his ▁sp ine . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁tit an ium ▁impl ant ▁in ▁his ▁sp ine . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁cancer ▁had ▁returned ▁as ▁multiple ▁my el oma . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Books ▁▁ ▁Life ▁Force ▁by ▁Barry ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁and ▁ ▁Miguel ▁Ma estre , ▁P aper back ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁: ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Austral ian ▁television ▁present ers ▁Category : Austral ian ▁interior ▁design ers ▁Category : Can cer ▁surv iv ors ▁Category : Pe ople ▁with ▁multiple ▁my el oma <0x0A> </s> ▁Nick ▁K atz man ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁bl ues ▁music ian . ▁ ▁K atz man ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁and ▁lives ▁in ▁both ▁Manh attan ▁and ▁Berlin , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁He ▁plays ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁musical ▁gen res , ▁including ▁Chicago ▁bl ues , ▁Mississippi ▁bl ues ,

▁Texas ▁bl ues , ▁and ▁rag time . ▁ ▁Biography ▁As ▁a ▁te en ager ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁K atz man ▁saw ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁surv iving ▁country ▁bl ues ▁guitar ists ▁who ▁travel led ▁north ▁to ▁play ▁their ▁music ▁in ▁clubs ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁folk ▁festiv als . ▁ ▁He ▁learned ▁to ▁lay ▁both ▁guitar ▁and ▁l ute . ▁ ▁He ▁studied ▁classical ▁music ▁and ▁jazz ▁at ▁Ant io ch ▁College ▁in ▁Ohio . ▁ ▁His ▁classical ▁influ ences ▁include ▁Syl vi us ▁Leopold ▁We iss ▁and ▁Johann ▁Sebastian ▁Bach . ▁ ▁His ▁bl ues ▁music ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁mus icians , ▁including ▁Charlie ▁Pat ton , ▁Kid ▁Ba iley , ▁and ▁Mississippi ▁John ▁H urt . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁own ▁website , ▁K atz man ▁also ▁c ites ▁amongst ▁his ▁teachers ▁the ▁bl ues ▁master s ▁M ance ▁Li ps comb , ▁Re ver end ▁Gary ▁Davis , ▁Stefan ▁G ross man ▁and ▁R ory ▁Block . ▁ ▁About ▁ 4 0 ▁years ▁ago , ▁K atz man ▁moved ▁to ▁Germany ▁to ▁live , ▁tour ▁and ▁perform . ▁ ▁His ▁music ▁K atz man ▁discussed ▁his ▁musical ▁influ ences ▁as ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁various ▁stra ins ▁of ▁the ▁bl ues , ▁including ▁D elta ▁bl ues , ▁country ▁bl ues , ▁folk ▁music ▁and ▁h ok um ▁rag time . ▁ ▁His ▁music ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁" wide ▁range ▁of ▁bl ues ▁from ▁D elta ▁to ▁Gary ▁Davis ." ▁K

atz man ' s ▁music ▁has ▁been ▁compared ▁to ▁Tom ▁Ball ▁and ▁Rich ▁Stein . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁compared ▁favor ably ▁with ▁his ▁bl ues ▁for eb ears ▁Bl ind ▁Bla ke ▁and ▁The ▁Rev . ▁Gary ▁Davis . ▁ ▁K atz man ▁has ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁senior ▁Blues ▁mus icians , ▁including ▁Champion ▁Jack ▁Dup ree , ▁Care y ▁and ▁L ur ie ▁Bell , ▁Louisiana ▁Red , ▁and ▁Gu itar ▁Cr ush er . ▁ ▁K atz man ▁also ▁has ▁ment ored ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁younger ▁mus icians , ▁including ▁Thomas ina ▁W ins low . ▁He ▁continues ▁to ▁learn ▁to ▁play ▁new ▁instruments , ▁including ▁the ▁l ute . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁K atz man ▁often ▁plays ▁at ▁The ▁Good ▁C off ee ▁House ▁at ▁the ▁Eth ical ▁Culture ▁Society ▁meeting ▁house ▁in ▁Brook lyn , ▁New ▁York , ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁based ▁( and ▁currently ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁in ▁Germany . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁and ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁K atz man ▁tou red ▁Europe ▁with ▁W ins low , ▁including ▁a ▁head lin ing ▁appearance ▁at ▁the ▁St am ford , ▁England ▁at ▁the ▁St am ford ▁Arts ▁Centre . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Good ▁C off ee ▁House ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁with ▁" special ▁guests ▁Paul ▁Hand el man ▁on ▁har p ▁and ▁Thomas ina ▁W ins low ▁on ▁guitar ▁and ▁vocals ."

▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Solo , ▁ac oust ic ▁ ▁Mississippi ▁River ▁B ottom ▁Blues ▁( K ick ing ▁M ule ▁K M ▁ 1 1 1 ) ▁( 1 9 7 5 ) ▁ ▁How ▁to ▁Play ▁D elta ▁Blues ▁Gu itar ▁( K ick ing ▁M ule / S on et ▁SN K F ▁ 1 1 2 ) ▁( 1 9 7 6 , ▁UK ▁issue ▁of ▁K M ▁ 1 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Pan ic ▁When ▁the ▁Sun ▁Go es ▁Down ▁( K ick ing ▁M ule / S on et ▁SN K F ▁ 1 1 2 ▁( 1 9 7 ?, ▁UK ▁re - issue ▁of ▁K M ▁ 1 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Spark ling ▁R ag time ▁and ▁Hard bit ten ▁Blues ▁( K ick ing ▁M ule ▁K M ▁ 1 6 7 ) ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁Solo , ▁electric ▁▁ ▁Songs ▁and ▁Blo oz es ▁( St umble ▁Records ) ▁ ▁Produ cer ▁and ▁comp il ations ▁ ▁Gu itar ▁Cr ush er ' s ▁Go oga ▁Mo oga ▁CD ▁( Blue ▁St ing ▁Records ) ▁( produ cer , ▁player ) ▁ ▁Eb ▁Davis ' s ▁Good ▁Time ▁Blues ▁( Ac oust ic ▁Music ) ▁( produ cer ) ▁ ▁Play ed ▁with ▁Ruby ▁Green ▁on ▁the ▁two - volume ▁The ▁Best ▁Of ▁K ick ing ▁M ule ▁CD ▁( L aser light ▁label ) ▁and ▁Spark ling ▁R ag time ▁& ▁Hard bit ten ▁Blues ,

▁see ▁above ▁ ▁Gu itar ist ▁– ▁Compos er ▁Sam pler ▁( K ick ing ▁M ule ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Art ist ▁Direct ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁website , ▁has ▁a ▁player ▁R haps ody ▁web ▁site ▁player ▁R haps ody ▁web ▁site ▁player ▁MP 3 ▁Player ▁A OL ▁page ▁( K atz man ' s ▁May ▁ 6 ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁gig ▁in ▁Brook lyn , ▁NY ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁bl ues ▁sing ers ▁Category : American ▁bl ues ▁guitar ists ▁Category : American ▁male ▁guitar ists ▁Category : Ant io ch ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁guitar ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁mus icians <0x0A> </s> ▁Sel in ▁Dem irat ar ▁( born ▁ 2 0 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Turkish ▁actress . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Sel in ▁Dem irat ar ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁in ▁Erz in can . ▁She ▁first ▁expl ored ▁acting ▁at ▁the ▁Ant al ya ▁Municipal ▁Theatre . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Miss ▁Glo be ▁Turkey ▁beauty ▁page ant ▁and ▁finished ▁in ▁third ▁place ▁at ▁Miss ▁Glo be ▁World . ▁After ▁moving ▁to ▁Ist an bul , ▁she ▁started ▁her ▁professional ▁acting ▁career ▁with ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁ 9 0 - 6 0

- 9 0 . ▁She ▁became ▁popular ▁in ▁Turkey ▁following ▁her ▁appearance ▁in ▁Ac ı ▁Hay at . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ 9 0 - 6 0 - 9 0 ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁– ▁Bur cu ▁Ko ç um ▁Ben im ▁( 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁E yl ül ▁Abd ül ham it ▁D ü ş er ken ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁Ay ş e ▁Sultan ▁L ise ▁De fter i ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁– ▁Gü ney ▁Es en ▁S ular ▁Dur ul mu y or ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁Ac ı ▁Hay at ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁N erm in ▁ Ş a ş k ı n ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁Pel in ▁O ▁K ad ı n ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁Ye ş im ▁Dur ▁Y ol cu ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁Ay ş e ▁Gaz i ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁T una ▁Ad anal ı ▁( 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁– ▁ İ d il ▁H anel er ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁– ▁( support ing ▁role ) ▁Tür kan ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ Ş ü phe ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁– ▁ İ pe k ▁Pat lak ▁S ok ak lar ▁Ger z om at ▁( 2 0