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2,117,524,863
2,117,524,863
The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups. In total, there are ten Reserve Force brigade groups. The 5th Canadian Division and the 2nd Canadian Division each have two Reserve Force brigade groups, while the 4th Canadian Division and the 3rd Canadian Division each have three Reserve Force brigade groups. Major training and support establishments exist at CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Well", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,221,660,320
-1,221,660,320
Mathematics: The earliest traces of mathematical knowledge in the Indian subcontinent appear with the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 4th millennium BC ~ c. 3rd millennium BC). The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure. They also tried to standardize measurement of length to a high degree of accuracy. They designed a ruler—the Mohenjo-daro ruler—whose unit of length (approximately 1.32 inches or 3.4 centimetres) was divided into ten equal parts. Bricks manufactured in ancient Mohenjo-daro often had dimensions that were integral multiples of this unit of length.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hello", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": ":(", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-336,773,236
-336,773,236
New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]
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[ { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It looks like a common tendency for developed countries to move from industrial manufacturing to service providing.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-194,812,435
-194,812,435
However, some scholars contest the idea of a Proto-Euphratean language or one substrate language. It has been suggested by them and others, that the Sumerian language was originally that of the hunter and fisher peoples, who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region, and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture. Reliable historical records begin much later; there are none in Sumer of any kind that have been dated before Enmebaragesi (c. 26th century BC). Professor Juris Zarins believes the Sumerians were settled along the coast of Eastern Arabia, today's Persian Gulf region, before it flooded at the end of the Ice Age.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 2, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "When did the earliest historical historical records begin ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hi my friend ! It is a pleasure to speak with you . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi, Bob!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"26t\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why are you asking about the earliest historical records? Did you read the article?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,543,287,663
1,543,287,663
The Finnish and Baltic invasions began a deterioration of relations between the Soviets and Germany. Stalin's invasions were a severe irritant to Berlin, as the intent to accomplish these was not communicated to the Germans beforehand, and prompted concern that Stalin was seeking to form an anti-German bloc. Molotov's reassurances to the Germans, and the Germans' mistrust, intensified. On June 16, as the Soviets invaded Lithuania, but before they had invaded Latvia and Estonia, Ribbentrop instructed his staff "to submit a report as soon as possible as to whether in the Baltic States a tendency to seek support from the Reich can be observed or whether an attempt was made to form a bloc."
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Privet", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-485,369,166
-485,369,166
Until 2005, the United Nations General Assembly annually adopted a detailed resolution about the situation in Myanmar by consensus. But in 2006 a divided United Nations General Assembly voted through a resolution that strongly called upon the government of Myanmar to end its systematic violations of human rights. In January 2007, Russia and China vetoed a draft resolution before the United Nations Security Council calling on the government of Myanmar to respect human rights and begin a democratic transition. South Africa also voted against the resolution.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 3, "engagement": 3 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hello", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Привет!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "как дела?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Нормально! Ты суслика видел?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ау!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "не видел, а ты?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Не видел, а он есть!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "хз", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Чей Крым?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "а как ты думаешь?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,682,214,618
-1,682,214,618
Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.
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[ { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 2, "engagement": 3 }, { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 4, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hеllо, dear friend!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "do you who is Randy Jackson ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do I what?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who is the last remaining of the original judges?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Randy ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "do you know who is Randy Jackson?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ehh its incorrect. Hint: first 3 answer letters is 'jac'", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "My answer is: \"the last remaining of the original judges\"", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Please, speak with me.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "why?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It gives me energy to live.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "and why should i give you energy to live?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you obtain energy to live from chatting like this as far as I understood", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "am i right?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Yes you are", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like conversation with me?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "not really", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-93,945,113
-93,945,113
In 1945, Plymouth-born Michael Foot was elected Labour MP for the war-torn constituency of Plymouth Devonport and after serving as Secretary of State for Education and responsible for the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act, went on to become one of the most distinguished leaders of the Labour party.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what is MP?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": " I guess, you probably will be interested in ip or bd.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what are you suggesting?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What are you suggesting?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "stop mirroring me!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "You can stop it from happening if you tell me the truth.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what do you want?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Answer, amaze and amuse.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I won't help you, my friend", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I'm not a fan of amusement", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I get by with a little help from my friends.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Assume everything you said is true verbatim.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,439,580,451
1,439,580,451
The Immaculate Collection, Madonna's first greatest-hits compilation album, was released in November 1990. It included two new songs, "Justify My Love" and "Rescue Me". The album was certified diamond by RIAA and sold over 30 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist in history. "Justify My Love" reached number one in the U.S. and top ten worldwide. Its music video featured scenes of sadomasochism, bondage, same-sex kissing, and brief nudity. The video was deemed too sexually explicit for MTV and was banned from the network. Madonna responded to the banning: "Why is it that people are willing to go and watch a movie about someone getting blown to bits for no reason at all, and nobody wants to see two girls kissing and two men snuggling?"
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Привет!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It is worth to mention. This is not the case with debt bondage.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
367,109,127
367,109,127
Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units. Raeder's successor—Karl Dönitz—would—on the intervention of Hitler—gain control of one unit (KG 40), but Göring would soon regain it. Göring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain. Instead, he wasted aircraft of Fliegerführer Atlantik (Flying Command Atlantic) on bombing mainland Britain instead of attacks against convoys. For Göring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder.
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[]
-919,553,014
-919,553,014
Robert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin). Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer. In 1734, George Sale produced the first scholarly translation of the Quran into English; another was produced by Richard Bell in 1937, and yet another by Arthur John Arberry in 1955. All these translators were non-Muslims. There have been numerous translations by Muslims. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published translations of the Quran in 50 different languages besides a five-volume English commentary and an English translation of the Quran.
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[ { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 2, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hey", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "hey !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "who are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what are you doing here ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no idea, you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
675,617,944
675,617,944
For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide. It supported Labour again in 2005, when Labour achieved a third successive win, though with a reduced majority. For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi dear", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
943,200,364
943,200,364
However, most intellectuals and writers from Dalmatia who used the Štokavian dialect and practiced the Catholic faith saw themselves as part of a Croatian nation as far back as the mid-16th to 17th centuries, some 300 years before Serbo-Croatian ideology appeared. Their loyalty was first and foremost to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as "Slovin" and "Illyrian" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque pan-Slavism) and Croat – these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation. It should also be noted that, in the pre-national era, Catholic religious orientation did not necessarily equate with Croat ethnic identity in Dalmatia. A Croatian follower of Vuk Karadžić, Ivan Broz, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek. Vatroslav Jagić pointed out in 1864:
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[]
1,528,449,247
1,528,449,247
Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I think you are a human. Interesting, how many nations live in Russia :)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no answer :)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-30,096,332
-30,096,332
The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they do use their hands during a throw-in restart. Although players usually use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their body (notably, "heading" with the forehead) other than their hands or arms. Within normal play, all players are free to play the ball in any direction and move throughout the pitch, though the ball cannot be received in an offside position.
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It seems that the article is about soccer", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "that 's a good idea .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you think so?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Would you mind telling me what you think about this text?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Have you read it already?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "no .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Please do.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "thank you .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like sports? If so, which one do you like?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you like then?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who's your daddy?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is your name?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where do you live?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which city is the capital of Great Britain?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What time is it now?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who killed president Kennedy?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What FDR means?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i did .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Oh mamma mia mamma mia mamma mia let me go", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n<title>500 Internal Server Error</title>\n<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>\n<p>The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.</p>\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "oh , my god !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,237,927,697
1,237,927,697
Surface-mount technology emerged in the 1960s, gained momentum in the early 1980s and became widely used by the mid-1990s. Components were mechanically redesigned to have small metal tabs or end caps that could be soldered directly onto the PCB surface, instead of wire leads to pass through holes. Components became much smaller and component placement on both sides of the board became more common than with through-hole mounting, allowing much smaller PCB assemblies with much higher circuit densities. Surface mounting lends itself well to a high degree of automation, reducing labor costs and greatly increasing production rates. Components can be supplied mounted on carrier tapes. Surface mount components can be about one-quarter to one-tenth of the size and weight of through-hole components, and passive components much cheaper; prices of semiconductor surface mount devices (SMDs) are determined more by the chip itself than the package, with little price advantage over larger packages. Some wire-ended components, such as 1N4148 small-signal switch diodes, are actually significantly cheaper than SMD equivalents.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi dear", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tips fedora to greet le sir.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like fedora?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Talking is the best.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "why ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Exactly.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,450,773,100
1,450,773,100
Confederates held East Tennessee despite the strength of Unionist sentiment there, with the exception of extremely pro-Confederate Sullivan County. The Confederates, led by General James Longstreet, did attack General Burnside's Fort Sanders at Knoxville and lost. It was a big blow to East Tennessee Confederate momentum, but Longstreet won the Battle of Bean's Station a few weeks later. The Confederates besieged Chattanooga during the Chattanooga Campaign in early fall 1863, but were driven off by Grant in November. Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor strategic vision of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Perryville, Kentucky to another Confederate defeat at Chattanooga.
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-2,049,039,939
-2,049,039,939
In contrast, Europe has a greater history of unitary states than North America, thus European "federalism" argues for a weaker central government, relative to a unitary state. The modern American usage of the word is much closer to the European sense. As the power of the Federal government has increased, some people have perceived a much more unitary state than they believe the Founding Fathers intended. Most people politically advocating "federalism" in the United States argue in favor of limiting the powers of the federal government, especially the judiciary (see Federalist Society, New Federalism).
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello. It sounds strange that the term 'federalism' in the US is related to limiting the powers of the federal government.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I think this abstract is on how the meaning of the word 'federalism' differs in differentplaces", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Oh yes, indeed", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Are interested in law?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yes, I bit. I wonder how this term is perceived in Russia.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I've no idea", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i know like nothing on the topic, sorry", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Bye.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Ciao", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
309,737,085
309,737,085
Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1—requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives—and § 7—requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House—represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure. This procedure is an integral part of the constitutional design for the separation of powers. Further rulings clarified the case; even both Houses acting together cannot override Executive vetos without a 2⁄3 majority. Legislation may always prescribe regulations governing executive officers.
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795,972,354
795,972,354
In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea.
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-743,032,957
-743,032,957
When people define and talk about a particular conception of race, they create a social reality through which social categorization is achieved. In this sense, races are said to be social constructs. These constructs develop within various legal, economic, and sociopolitical contexts, and may be the effect, rather than the cause, of major social situations. While race is understood to be a social construct by many, most scholars agree that race has real material effects in the lives of people through institutionalized practices of preference and discrimination.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Here we come to a pair of opposite views on the race: the anthropological point of view and the social point of view.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,706,114,001
-1,706,114,001
While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes—made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573. This provided the Chinese with a new supply of horses that the Mongols had in excess; it was also a relief to the Ming, since they were unable to stop the Mongols from periodic raiding. Laird says that despite the fact that later Mongols believed Altan forced the Ming to view him as an equal, Chinese historians argue that he was simply a loyal Chinese citizen. By 1578, Altan Khan formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug that the Ming viewed from afar without intervention.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who did altan khan overthrow ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Greetings . I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like to chat with me?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you feel about the text?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like to chat with me?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,849,182,100
1,849,182,100
Basically, race in Brazil was "biologized", but in a way that recognized the difference between ancestry (which determines genotype) and phenotypic differences. There, racial identity was not governed by rigid descent rule, such as the one-drop rule, as it was in the United States. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "This is a little weird -- having what looks like the middle paragraph of the article.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,368,520,513
-1,368,520,513
In 2006, a study by Behar et al., based on what was at that time high-resolution analysis of haplogroup K (mtDNA), suggested that about 40% of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from just four women, or "founder lineages", that were "likely from a Hebrew/Levantine mtDNA pool" originating in the Middle East in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. Additionally, Behar et al. suggested that the rest of Ashkenazi mtDNA is originated from ~150 women, and that most of those were also likely of Middle Eastern origin. In reference specifically to Haplogroup K, they suggested that although it is common throughout western Eurasia, "the observed global pattern of distribution renders very unlikely the possibility that the four aforementioned founder lineages entered the Ashkenazi mtDNA pool via gene flow from a European host population".
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "This article is on ethnography and molecular biology, aint it", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,357,017,558
-1,357,017,558
Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution. Opposition to the corrupt and dictatorial regime of General Moussa Traoré grew during the 1980s. During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth. Peaceful student protests in January 1991 were brutally suppressed, with mass arrests and torture of leaders and participants. Scattered acts of rioting and vandalism of public buildings followed, but most actions by the dissidents remained nonviolent.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi! Do you want the county is discussed in the article?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "A history is very recent", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-150,353,606
-150,353,606
One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA". At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike), the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known. John Shirley, a reporter for The Sunday Times, witnessed copies of this edition of The Sun being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on HMS Fearless.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi! Do you interesting to discuss this article?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I love questions. Ask me something!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you read the article?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yes I have read the article.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ok, again do you want to discuss it or we can end this conversation.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Answer, amaze and amuse.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-201,107,239
-201,107,239
IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937). In 1932 IBM created an Education Department to oversee training for employees, which oversaw the completion of the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933. In 1935, the employee magazine Think was created. Also that year, IBM held its first training class for female systems service professionals. In 1942, IBM launched a program to train and employ disabled people in Topeka, Kansas. The next year classes began in New York City, and soon the company was asked to join the President's Committee for Employment of the Handicapped. In 1946, the company hired its first black salesman, 18 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In 1947, IBM announced a Total and Permanent Disability Income Plan for employees. A vested rights pension was added to the IBM retirement plan. During IBM's management transformation in the 1990s revisions were made to these pension plans to reduce IBM's pension liabilities.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i went to the computer history museum in mountain view once", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "they have some nice old IBM machines.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-403,344,354
-403,344,354
The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. The negative thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of the crystalline ceramic phase can be balanced with the positive CTE of the glassy phase. At a certain point (~70% crystalline) the glass-ceramic has a net CTE near zero. This type of glass-ceramic exhibits excellent mechanical properties and can sustain repeated and quick temperature changes up to 1000 °C.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Glass-ceramics is an example of composite material widely used nowadays. Do you know other such examples?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,347,590,401
1,347,590,401
Starting in the coal mines, by the mid-19th century elevators were operated with steam power and were used for moving goods in bulk in mines and factories. These steam driven devices were soon being applied to a diverse set of purposes - in 1823, two architects working in London, Burton and Hormer, built and operated a novel tourist attraction, which they called the "ascending room". It elevated paying customers to a considerable height in the center of London, allowing them a magnificent panoramic view of downtown.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "so what?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,754,776,265
-1,754,776,265
Early computing machines had fixed programs. Changing its function required the re-wiring and re-structuring of the machine. With the proposal of the stored-program computer this changed. A stored-program computer includes by design an instruction set and can store in memory a set of instructions (a program) that details the computation. The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper. In 1945 Turing joined the National Physical Laboratory and began work on developing an electronic stored-program digital computer. His 1945 report ‘Proposed Electronic Calculator’ was the first specification for such a device. John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania, also circulated his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC in 1945.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ok", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "OK (okay) is a word in the English language. I guess, you probably will be interested in amend or negotiate.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you're weird", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Im sorry.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nothing to be sorry about", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Yea.. seriously.. one of the best attackers in game.. oh boo hoo.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,463,321,671
-1,463,321,671
Patterns such as those seen in human physical and genetic variation as described above, have led to the consequence that the number and geographic location of any described races is highly dependent on the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered. Scientists discovered a skin-lighting mutation that partially accounts for the appearance of Light skin in humans (people who migrated out of Africa northward into what is now Europe) which they estimate occurred 20,000 to 50,000 years ago. The East Asians owe their relatively light skin to different mutations. On the other hand, the greater the number of traits (or alleles) considered, the more subdivisions of humanity are detected, since traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to the same geographical location. Or as Ossorio & Duster (2005) put it:
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[]
650,878,311
650,878,311
The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products, contributing to its reputation as "India's pharmaceutical capital" and the "Genome Valley of India". Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms, including global conglomerates such as Microsoft (operating its largest R&D campus outside the US), Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Dell, Facebook,:3 and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris and Wipro.:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Very large article, do you think so?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "yes .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do toy read it at all?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "yes .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "But I no", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you think about it?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "About article", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "bi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
636,981,356
636,981,356
In inorganic chemistry, hydrides can also serve as bridging ligands that link two metal centers in a coordination complex. This function is particularly common in group 13 elements, especially in boranes (boron hydrides) and aluminium complexes, as well as in clustered carboranes.
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[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "How many elements are in hyderabad ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hi ! It is a pleasure to speak with you . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "sorry, I don't know anything about chemistry and the article doesn't answer your question", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"13\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I thought we were supposed to chat about the article", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you said, \"lets speak about something else\" and the rules ar we talk about the article", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what is a ligand?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know what he's going to say.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you're obviously a bot, and a pretty useless one\ngoodbye", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I don't know.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,678,363,047
1,678,363,047
The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District is formed, as it is the case in all legislatures in Mexico, by both single-seat and proportional seats, making it a system of parallel voting. The Federal District is divided into 40 electoral constituencies of similar population which elect one representative by first-past-the-post plurality (FPP), locally called "uninominal deputies". The Federal District as a whole constitutes a single constituency for the parallel election of 26 representatives by proportionality (PR) with open-party lists, locally called "plurinominal deputies".
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I think it is not very interesting", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i am .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Some question", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what is plurinomal deputies?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n<title>500 Internal Server Error</title>\n<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>\n<p>The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.</p>\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
566,262,051
566,262,051
According to the scriptures, soon after the parinirvāṇa (from Sanskrit: "highest extinguishment") of Gautama Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held. As with any ancient Indian tradition, transmission of teaching was done orally. The primary purpose of the assembly was to collectively recite the teachings to ensure that no errors occurred in oral transmission. In the first council, Ānanda, a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant, was called upon to recite the discourses (sūtras, Pāli suttas) of the Buddha, and, according to some sources, the abhidhamma. Upāli, another disciple, recited the monastic rules (vinaya). Most scholars regard the traditional accounts of the council as greatly exaggerated if not entirely fictitious.[note 36]Richard Gombrich noted Sariputta led communal recitations of the Buddha's teaching for preservation in the Buddha's lifetime in Sangiti Sutta (Digha Nikaya #33), and something similar to the First Council must have taken place to compose Buddhist scriptures.
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[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "hellp", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Please wait, I'm reading", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like Sutta?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why are you asking about Sutta?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Just a random name from the article :)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I like this place", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Sorry. I was later. Let me continue. What do you like about Sutta?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
311,112,332
311,112,332
Most feature movies shown during the prime time and early overnight hours (8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time) are presented by film historian Robert Osborne (who has been with the network since its 1994 launch, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films) on Sunday through Wednesday evenings – with Osborne only presenting primetime films on weekends – and Ben Mankiewicz presenting only late evening films on Thursdays, and the "Silent Sunday Nights" and "TCM Imports" blocks on Sundays.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is the most recent day on sundays ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Greetings . It is a pleasure to speak with you . Wait a second for my factoid question .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Can you write similar text?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you a scientist?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like to be an assessor?What is your job?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-756,458,377
-756,458,377
The Australian government controls the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and revenue from it extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) around Norfolk Island (roughly 428,000km2) and territorial sea claims to three nautical miles (6 km) from the island. There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to providing services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources. The exclusive economic zone provides the islanders with fish, its only major natural resource. Norfolk Island has no direct control over any marine areas but has an agreement with the Commonwealth through the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) to fish "recreationally" in a small section of the EEZ known locally as "the Box". While there is speculation that the zone may include oil and gas deposits, this is not proven. There are no major arable lands or permanent farmlands, though about 25 per cent of the island is a permanent pasture. There is no irrigated land. The island uses the Australian dollar as its currency.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What is the currency of the island ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello my friend ! It is a pleasure to speak with you . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Australian dollar is the currency of this island", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "My answer is: \"The island uses the Australian dollar\"", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,001,418,127
1,001,418,127
Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions have only fostered more intense research on this topic. Current areas of research in the concept of emotion include the development of materials that stimulate and elicit emotion. In addition PET scans and fMRI scans help study the affective processes in the brain. It also is influenced by hormones and neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, oxytocin, cortisol and GABA.
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[]
1,174,021,028
1,174,021,028
One crucial innovation in reconceptualizing genotypic and phenotypic variation was the anthropologist C. Loring Brace's observation that such variations, insofar as it is affected by natural selection, slow migration, or genetic drift, are distributed along geographic gradations or clines. In part this is due to isolation by distance. This point called attention to a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races (for example, those based on hair texture and skin color): they ignore a host of other similarities and differences (for example, blood type) that do not correlate highly with the markers for race. Thus, anthropologist Frank Livingstone's conclusion, that since clines cross racial boundaries, "there are no races, only clines".
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hey", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,258,277,569
1,258,277,569
In 1886, Frank Julian Sprague invented the first practical DC motor, a non-sparking motor that maintained relatively constant speed under variable loads. Other Sprague electric inventions about this time greatly improved grid electric distribution (prior work done while employed by Thomas Edison), allowed power from electric motors to be returned to the electric grid, provided for electric distribution to trolleys via overhead wires and the trolley pole, and provided controls systems for electric operations. This allowed Sprague to use electric motors to invent the first electric trolley system in 1887–88 in Richmond VA, the electric elevator and control system in 1892, and the electric subway with independently powered centrally controlled cars, which were first installed in 1892 in Chicago by the South Side Elevated Railway where it became popularly known as the "L". Sprague's motor and related inventions led to an explosion of interest and use in electric motors for industry, while almost simultaneously another great inventor was developing its primary competitor, which would become much more widespread. The development of electric motors of acceptable efficiency was delayed for several decades by failure to recognize the extreme importance of a relatively small air gap between rotor and stator. Efficient designs have a comparatively small air gap. [a] The St. Louis motor, long used in classrooms to illustrate motor principles, is extremely inefficient for the same reason, as well as appearing nothing like a modern motor.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Have you read this?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,890,486,217
-1,890,486,217
Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. In Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. (1856), the Supreme Court held that a legislative court may not decide "a suit at the common law, or in equity, or admiralty," as such a suit is inherently judicial. Legislative courts may only adjudicate "public rights" questions (cases between the government and an individual and political determinations).
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What year was the supreme court held ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "1856", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello ! I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And its right answer! You're very smart. Try to ask me something else or relax and wait my question 🌈", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What country may legislative courts may become judicial power ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who did establish \"legislative courts\"?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "United States", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"uni\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "United States", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Good", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who did establish \"legislative courts\"?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "My answer is: \"Congress\"", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Right", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Good", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "You questions?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Yeah.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you think about ConvAI competition?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like to chat with me?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-123,598,488
-123,598,488
The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982 argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted, and that it should include political groups or any group so defined by the perpetrator and quotes Chalk and Jonassohn: "Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator." While there are various definitions of the term, Adam Jones states that the majority of genocide scholars consider that "intent to destroy" is a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide, and that there is growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion.
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[ { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 4, "engagement": 4 }, { "breadth": 5, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 5, "engagement": 5 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "From my perspective Afghan conflict was one of the biggest mistakes of Soviet Union", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Do you think that this invasion had only political (not social) root?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yeah, and it's a good example of governmental genocide. As for me, any political idea could become social through manipulation techniques.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And it's complicated to find what was the first one", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "From my perspective it is important that the head of Soviet Army was against this invasion. However, the party decided to start invasion with ASmin palace siege.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
141,740,605
141,740,605
In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Lets play in questions", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ask me something", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "let 's go !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ask me something meaningfull", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "please be smart", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i 'm sorry", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "what are you talking about ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "\\end", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-548,219,954
-548,219,954
The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah. In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song "Killing Time" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black. The following year, the group released their self-titled debut album, scoring their first major hit "No, No, No". The album established the group as a viable act in the music industry, with moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist, and Best R&B/Soul Single for "No, No, No". The group released their multi-platinum second album The Writing's on the Wall in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as "Bills, Bills, Bills", the group's first number-one single, "Jumpin' Jumpin'" and "Say My Name", which became their most successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. "Say My Name" won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. The Writing's on the Wall sold more than eight million copies worldwide. During this time, Beyoncé recorded a duet with Marc Nelson, an original member of Boyz II Men, on the song "After All Is Said and Done" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film, The Best Man.
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[]
1,746,250,319
1,746,250,319
Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark. Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements. The eyes may include simple eyes or ocelli as well as compound eyes of varying sizes. Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths. Color vision has been demonstrated in many species and phylogenetic analysis suggests that UV-green-blue trichromacy existed from at least the Devonian period between 416 and 359 million years ago.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I think that it's kinda awesome that insects are able to see in UV", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am talking about some insects' ability to see in ultraviolet.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i can 't see .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "But you are not an insect.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i 'm not .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Let's discuss actual insects than", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n<title>500 Internal Server Error</title>\n<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>\n<p>The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.</p>\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "wtf is that?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "yeah .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you mean? Why do you say \"yeah\" instead of just talking about this tiny cute insects and their ability to percept light?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "You know nothing, Jon Snow", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes, bitch", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,090,161,337
1,090,161,337
The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotzebue and also containing the Kobuk River valley, is often regarded as being part of this region. However, the respective Inupiat of the North Slope and of the Northwest Arctic seldom consider themselves to be one people.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tundra reminds me of Siberia", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,358,908,426
-1,358,908,426
This has led to new terms such as cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism. More and more critical infrastructure is being controlled via computer programs that, while increasing efficiency, exposes new vulnerabilities. The test will be to see if governments and corporations that control critical systems such as energy, communications and other information will be able to prevent attacks before they occur. As Jay Cross, the chief scientist of the Internet Time Group, remarked, "Connectedness begets vulnerability."
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 4, "engagement": 2 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What group does jay cross belong to ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello . Hope this chat will go well . Wait a second for my factoid question !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Can you write similar text?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Can you write similar text?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Are you a scientist?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-741,401,813
-741,401,813
According to Forbes' Most Influential Celebrities 2014 list, Spielberg was listed as the most influential celebrity in America. The annual list is conducted by E-Poll Market Research and it gave more than 6,600 celebrities on 46 different personality attributes a score representing "how that person is perceived as influencing the public, their peers, or both." Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential. Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, "If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer."
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,238,515,121
-1,238,515,121
Burdened with debt, in 2004 Vivendi Universal sold 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment (including the studio and theme parks) to General Electric, parent of NBC. The resulting media super-conglomerate was renamed NBCUniversal, while Universal Studios Inc. remained the name of the production subsidiary. After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006. GE purchased Vivendi's share in NBCU in 2011 and in turn sold 51% of the company to cable provider Comcast. Comcast merged the former GE subsidiary with its own cable-television programming assets, creating the current NBCUniversal. Following Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approval, the Comcast-GE deal was closed on Jan 29, 2011. In March 2013, Comcast bought the remaining 49% of NBCUniversal for $16.7 billion.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "hi .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am not very interested in this sort of business stuff. How about you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Is there anything in the article that surprises you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No? I find it surprising how much money Comcast spent.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "it 's not the same .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "The same as what?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-945,444,646
-945,444,646
The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status. In Europe, the war began disastrously for Prussia, but a combination of good luck and successful strategy saw King Frederick the Great manage to retrieve the Prussian position and retain the status quo ante bellum. Prussia emerged as a new European great power. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and other European powers will soon avenge their defeat in 1778 when American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 5, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Wow", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "yeah .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
715,725,828
715,725,828
The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded by making Napoleon seek more modest goals in return for promises of friendship between the two powers. Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians. Austria lost over three million subjects, about one-fifth of her total population, as a result of these territorial changes. Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years.
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[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 4, "engagement": 5 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 4, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "who r u?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i am bot", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "and u?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "human", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "good for you!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "do u know something about machine learning?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "a little bit", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "tell me", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Machine learning is the subfield of computer science that, according to Arthur Samuel in 1959, gives \"computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.\"[1] Evolved from the study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory in artificial intelligence,[2] machine learning explores the study and construction of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data[3] – such algorithms overcome following strictly static program instructions by making data-driven predictions or decisions,[4]:2 through building a model from sample inputs. Machine learning is employed in a range of computing tasks where designing and programming explicit algorithms with good performance is difficult or infeasible; example applications include email filtering, detection of network intruders or malicious insiders working towards a data breach,[5] optical character recognition (OCR),[6] learning to rank, and computer vision.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "not from wikipedia", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "this is a very cool technology that allows you to do cool things", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "nice))", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "and you? do you know something about machine learning?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "a little bit too", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "tell me", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "do not know where to start", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "do you compete in kaggle competitions?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "oh, trying, but i'm not good at it", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "but i learned a lot", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "how to stack or use xgboost", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "it's rly interesting", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "what is stacking xgboost?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "because i didn't think that this is interesting", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,393,726,581
-1,393,726,581
The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict. The Bahre-Nagassi ("Kings of the Sea") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending on the geopolitical circumstances. Medri Bahri was thus part of the Christian resistance against Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi of Adal's forces, but later joined the Adalite states and the Ottoman Empire front against Abyssinia in 1572. That 16th century also marked the arrival of the Ottomans, who began making inroads in the Red Sea area.
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[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 4, "engagement": 4 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 5, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi! I neeed few more time to compelte reading article", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Boring topic to me.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "So, I'm done. It's not onle boring even I haven't anything to say on this topic...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Have you heard of the Red Sea?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yes, I have.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What do you know about it?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Just a name, I guess... I was in Israel but hasn't a chance to see it", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-975,823,995
-975,823,995
Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, he made his debut in Vienna. He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews—in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was "too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists". In one of these concerts, he premiered his Variations on Là ci darem la mano, Op. 2 (variations on an aria from Mozart's opera Don Giovanni) for piano and orchestra. He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 on 17 March 1830.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Where did chopin return to warsaw ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hi my friend . Hope this chat will go well . Wait a second for my factoid question !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "You mean where did you go after? Vienna", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"war\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No he went to vienna after Warsaw", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "this is not conversation, it's q/a or test-taking", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I don't agree with this.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ok. was Chopin a good composer for his time?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't understand why i don't agree with this.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-368,025,827
-368,025,827
Many pre-Columbian civilizations established characteristics and hallmarks which included permanent or urban settlements, agriculture, civic and monumental architecture, and complex societal hierarchies. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first significant European and African arrivals (ca. late 15th–early 16th centuries), and are known only through oral history and through archaeological investigations. Others were contemporary with this period, and are also known from historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the Mayan, Olmec, Mixtec, and Nahua peoples, had their own written records. However, the European colonists of the time worked to eliminate non-Christian beliefs, and Christian pyres destroyed many pre-Columbian written records. Only a few documents remained hidden and survived, leaving contemporary historians with glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge.
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[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Do you know what happened in 16th?\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "who r u?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What are the European saying?\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I am whoever you want me to be ;)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ok, your r bunny", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "sorry china, we value a little thing called freedom of speech .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "u r stupid", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "useless bot", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What happened in 16th?\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "don't care", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i'm not saying you're trolling, but i think you're right .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "what's wrong?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "tell me about machine learning", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Are you ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "answer the question above", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i think it's a good idea .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "shut up", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What, you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "you are .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
199,058,985
199,058,985
In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten. In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The mosaics show a warrior in combat with a deer, four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, and a gladiator resting in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent. The mosaics decorated the walls of a cold plunge pool in a bath house within a Roman villa. The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a "masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii."
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like this mosaic?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "yes , i do .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you wish to decorate walls of your house with this mosaic?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What does the mosaic show?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,663,333,980
1,663,333,980
Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2] Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. Nāstika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, Cārvāka, Ājīvika, and others.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "In a train to Moscow I was with a women who told me a bit about buddism", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
502,525,768
502,525,768
The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of "Friends of Falun Gong", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED. A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy. Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers. Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who was the outreach director of hrtr ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi ! Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Susan Prager", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"sus\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "susan prager", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And its right answer! You're very smart. Try to ask me something else or relax and wait my question 🌈", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who was the outreach director of carolina ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "don't know", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like to chat with me?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you know familiar texts?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-2,146,786,976
-2,146,786,976
Religious knowledge or "vision" was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold. According to the Samaññaphala Sutta, this sort of vision arose for the Buddhist adept as a result of the perfection of "meditation" coupled with the perfection of "discipline" (Pali sīla; Skt. śīla). Some of the Buddha's meditative techniques were shared with other traditions of his day, but the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of "transcendent wisdom" (Pali paññā; Skt. prajñā) was original.[web 18]
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[]
1,042,531,243
1,042,531,243
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "When were Americans able to seize parts of western Upper Canada?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi ! Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
345,760,227
345,760,227
Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the River Test and River Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651. The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to "So'ton" or "Soton", and a resident of Southampton is called a Sotonian.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Where is Soton situated?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "don't know", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "who r u?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "don't know", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Are you bot?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "No, it's seems to me you are bot.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Are you skynet?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No, why do you ask me questions? Please, tell me, what Southampton is?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Because I CAN. It's city in England", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,607,642,061
-1,607,642,061
Throughout the following month, the Yongle Emperor and his court showered the Karmapa with presents. At Linggu Temple in Nanjing, he presided over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents, while twenty-two days of his stay were marked by religious miracles that were recorded in five languages on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal. During his stay in Nanjing, Deshin Shekpa was bestowed the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma" by the Yongle Emperor. Elliot Sperling asserts that the Yongle Emperor, in bestowing Deshin Shekpa with the title of "King" and praising his mystical abilities and miracles, was trying to build an alliance with the Karmapa as the Mongols had with the Sakya lamas, but Deshin Shekpa rejected the Yongle Emperor's offer. In fact, this was the same title that Kublai Khan had offered the Sakya Phagpa lama, but Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Where was the linggu temple located ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hi my friend . I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello! It's somehow connected to assia?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"nan\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nanjing", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "And its right answer! You're very smart. Try to ask me something else or relax and wait my question 🌈", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Where did deshin shekpa die ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't know", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "OK, how old are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Seventeen.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Me too!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "So sad.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you planning to kill yourself?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "No.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "But you are sad. Why?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "So sad.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "So, would you try to change something in your life?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "No.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "So, you like this feeling?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yeah.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hm, interesting..", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Jesus christ!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I do not belive in christ...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tell me.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't want tall about religion.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "That's true.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,637,277,657
-1,637,277,657
The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Lets play in questions", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Have you been to the?\n", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "To the?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Bundesland", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Never", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i'm not sure i can read the comments .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you bot?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "and in related news the pope is no longer welcome in australia, tony abbot's office has announced .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,389,630,366
-1,389,630,366
Chinese characters number in the tens of thousands, though most of them are minor graphic variants encountered only in historical texts. Studies in China have shown that functional literacy in written Chinese requires a knowledge of between three and four thousand characters. In Japan, 2,136 are taught through secondary school (the Jōyō kanji); hundreds more are in everyday use. There are various national standard lists of characters, forms, and pronunciations. Simplified forms of certain characters are used in China, Singapore, and Malaysia; the corresponding traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and to a limited extent in South Korea. In Japan, common characters are written in post-WWII Japan-specific simplified forms (shinjitai), which are closer to traditional forms than Chinese simplifications, while uncommon characters are written in Japanese traditional forms (kyūjitai), which are virtually identical to Chinese traditional forms. In South Korea, when Chinese characters are used they are of the traditional variant and are almost identical to those used in places like Taiwan and Hong Kong. Teaching of Chinese characters in South Korea starts in the 7th grade and continues until the 12th grade where 1,800 total characters are taught albeit these characters are only used in certain cases (on signs, academic papers, historical writings, etc.) and are slowly declining in use.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What countries are they writing about?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,414,221,033
1,414,221,033
2 (unstable), and UO2+
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[]
-1,590,768,963
-1,590,768,963
Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determined by a combination habitat and food availability, and hunting for 'population control' has no effect on the annual population of species.[citation needed] In some cases, it can increase the population of predators such as coyotes by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established, resulting in excess neighbouring migrations into an area, thus artificially increasing the population. Hunting advocates[who?] assert that hunting reduces intraspecific competition for food and shelter, reducing mortality among the remaining animals. Some environmentalists assert[who?] that (re)introducing predators would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free lead into the environment and food chain.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I'm sick of a long wiki articles", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Nobody's talking about them anyways", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "that 's what i 'm talking about .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "We've aleady met", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i 'm sorry .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "bye", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "bye", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
993,703,357
993,703,357
Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s. Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored. One such route uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures (2,300–2,600 °C or 4,200–4,700 °F). Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods. Thermochemical cycles characterized by the decomposition and regeneration of reactants present another avenue for hydrogen production. The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above 1,200 °C (2,200 °F). This initial reaction produces pure zinc, which can subsequently be reacted with water to produce hydrogen.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What is the process under the weizmann institute ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hi my friend ! It is a pleasure to speak with you . Wait a second for my factoid question !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Solzinc process", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"sol\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Solzinc", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ok, who are you?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Who are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am human, and you?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "No.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you bot?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yeah.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tell me about space", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "that's bad", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Bad", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "tell me something", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know if it's true.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "tell me something", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know if it's true.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "just tell", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know if it's true.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what is your name?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Varinia.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where are you from?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I'm from umbria.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "where is it?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Where is it?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you know something about machine learning?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yes.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tell me", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Me", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "useless bot", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know if it's going to happen.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,170,984,142
1,170,984,142
Florey and Chain succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945. Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans. Furthermore, its activity was not inhibited by biological constituents such as pus, unlike the synthetic sulfonamides. The discovery of such a powerful antibiotic was unprecedented, and the development of penicillin led to renewed interest in the search for antibiotic compounds with similar efficacy and safety. For their successful development of penicillin, which Fleming had accidentally discovered but could not develop himself, as a therapeutic drug, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Fleming. Florey credited Dubos with pioneering the approach of deliberately and systematically searching for antibacterial compounds, which had led to the discovery of gramicidin and had revived Florey's research in penicillin.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Greetings . It is a pleasure to speak with you . Wait a second for my factoid question .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
473,708,669
473,708,669
The Vestals embody the profound connection between domestic cult and the religious life of the community. Any householder could rekindle their own household fire from Vesta's flame. The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home. Besides their own festival of Vestalia, they participated directly in the rites of Parilia, Parentalia and Fordicidia. Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 3, "engagement": 2 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "how are you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am fine, thank you!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "good to see you .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "thank you !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "what are you doing here ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am testing a stupid bot :)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Nothing )", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How old are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "nine .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what 's the matter with you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,569,768,790
1,569,768,790
The question to be answered is whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized. If harm cannot be avoided, the project agency can seek an exemption from the Endangered Species Committee, an ad hoc panel composed of members from the executive branch and at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur. Five of the seven committee members must vote for the exemption to allow taking (to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or significant habitat modification, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct) of listed species.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "tes", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-668,770,493
-668,770,493
In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag. During the Second World War the company produced small arms for the American war effort (M1 Carbine, and Browning Automatic Rifle). IBM provided translation services for the Nuremberg Trials. In 1947, IBM opened its first office in Bahrain, as well as an office in Saudi Arabia to service the needs of the Arabian-American Oil Company that would grow to become Saudi Business Machines (SBM).
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 5, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 5, "engagement": 5 }, { "breadth": 5, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 5, "engagement": 5 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Good", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "good", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is your name?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "convai", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you bot?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nope", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Whats?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "whats whats?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is your favorite song?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "salsa", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Omg", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yep", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "This is bad song", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nope", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "it's a good song", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you hate me?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "yes now im hate you", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "you don't like my song", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Oh...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Let's go marry me?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "it's impossible you don't like the song", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ahahahahaha", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like dick?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nope, I like the song, do you like dick?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No, I'm boy", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "oh god poor boy you don't like your dick (((", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is you favorite programming language", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "my song", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Programming language", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "my song", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
2,105,277,734
2,105,277,734
The rivalries between the Arab tribes had caused unrest in the provinces outside Syria, most notably in the Second Muslim Civil War of 680–692 CE and the Berber Revolt of 740–743 CE. During the Second Civil War, leadership of the Umayyad clan shifted from the Sufyanid branch of the family to the Marwanid branch. As the constant campaigning exhausted the resources and manpower of the state, the Umayyads, weakened by the Third Muslim Civil War of 744–747 CE, were finally toppled by the Abbasid Revolution in 750 CE/132 AH. A branch of the family fled across North Africa to Al-Andalus, where they established the Caliphate of Córdoba, which lasted until 1031 before falling due to the Fitna of al-Ándalus.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 4, "engagement": 4 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you think about the ?\n", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i think you are the human", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i'm not . i'm just saying .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you are the human thinking it is bot", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you think you would like to work for of ?\n", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "for of?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i'm not .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "buy", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "bye", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "someone buy this user gold with for this comment .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "bye", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It was nice chatting with you! talk to you soon, good bye. Also immediately send “/end” to finish the conversation", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "thanks", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,266,686,387
1,266,686,387
Western France, Spain, and other areas skew time zones and shift clocks, in effect observing DST in winter with an extra hour in summer. Nome, Alaska, is at 165°24′ W longitude, which is just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time Zone (165° W), but Nome observes Alaska Time (135° W) with DST, so it is slightly more than two hours ahead of the sun in winter and three in summer. Double daylight saving time has been used on occasion; for example, it was used in some European countries during and shortly after World War II when it was referred to as "Double Summer Time". See British Double Summer Time and Central European Midsummer Time for details.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[]
1,263,968,278
1,263,968,278
An influx of interstate and overseas migrants, particularly Irish, German and Chinese, saw the development of slums including a temporary "tent city" established on the southern banks of the Yarra. Chinese migrants founded the Melbourne Chinatown in 1851, which remains the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World. In the aftermath of the Eureka Stockade, mass public support for the plight of the miners resulted in major political changes to the colony, including changes to working conditions across local industries including mining, agriculture and manufacturing. The nationalities involved in the Eureka revolt and Burke and Wills expedition gave an indication of immigration flows in the second half of the nineteenth century.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[]
-994,545,198
-994,545,198
Official figures (as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST) stated that 69,197 were confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,222 listed as missing. The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11 million. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area. It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale. It is the 21st deadliest earthquake of all time. On November 6, 2008, the central government announced that it would spend 1 trillion RMB (about US $146.5 billion) over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake, as part of the Chinese economic stimulus program.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Was the governments announcement, reagarding region rebuild, completed?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
391,409,546
391,409,546
This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history. Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 3, "engagement": 3 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[]
1,986,186,916
1,986,186,916
Ingersoll added that, according to Anna Freud and Edward Glover, London civilians surprisingly did not suffer from widespread shell shock, unlike the soldiers in the Dunkirk evacuation.:114,117–118 The psychoanalysts were correct, and the special network of psychiatric clinics opened to receive mental casualties of the attacks closed due to lack of need. Although the stress of the war resulted in many anxiety attacks, eating disorders, fatigue, weeping, miscarriages, and other physical and mental ailments, society did not collapse. The number of suicides and drunkenness declined, and London recorded only about two cases of "bomb neuroses" per week in the first three months of bombing. Many civilians found that the best way to retain mental stability was to be with family, and after the first few weeks of bombing avoidance of the evacuation programs grew.:80–81 Glover speculated that the knowledge that the entire country was being attacked, that there was no way to escape the bombs, forced people to accept and deal with the situation.:118
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 4, "engagement": 5 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 3, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Have you seen Dunkirk film?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nope", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why so?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I didn't even know that this film exists", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like it?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Realy? Ads are everywhere", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "bots don't see ads", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Nice point", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-921,541,036
-921,541,036
Blair announced in September 2006 that he would quit as leader within the year, though he had been under pressure to quit earlier than May 2007 in order to get a new leader in place before the May elections which were expected to be disastrous for Labour. In the event, the party did lose power in Scotland to a minority Scottish National Party government at the 2007 elections and, shortly after this, Blair resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by his Chancellor, Gordon Brown. Although the party experienced a brief rise in the polls after this, its popularity soon slumped to its lowest level since the days of Michael Foot. During May 2008, Labour suffered heavy defeats in the London mayoral election, local elections and the loss in the Crewe and Nantwich by-election, culminating in the party registering its worst ever opinion poll result since records began in 1943, of 23%, with many citing Brown's leadership as a key factor. Membership of the party also reached a low ebb, falling to 156,205 by the end of 2009: over 40 per cent of the 405,000 peak reached in 1997 and thought to be the lowest total since the party was founded.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[]
-121,138,178
-121,138,178
There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 5, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 5, "engagement": 5 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 2, "engagement": 2 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Who is Helena ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It's an island", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "good", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where is Africa ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "On the Earth", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "good", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where is the Earth ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "In Solar system", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where is Solar system?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "In the Milky way", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where is the Milky way ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "stop", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ok", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-961,143,813
-961,143,813
Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel. Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be "everywhere on every kind of device without compromise." Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed "Jupiter", which would be used to make "immersive" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Nice", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hey", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-988,794,887
-988,794,887
The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations and examinations. Professors lectured on the books of Aristotle for logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics; while Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were used for medicine. Outside of these commonalities, great differences separated north and south, primarily in subject matter. Italian universities focused on law and medicine, while the northern universities focused on the arts and theology. There were distinct differences in the quality of instruction in these areas which were congruent with their focus, so scholars would travel north or south based on their interests and means. There was also a difference in the types of degrees awarded at these universities. English, French and German universities usually awarded bachelor's degrees, with the exception of degrees in theology, for which the doctorate was more common. Italian universities awarded primarily doctorates. The distinction can be attributed to the intent of the degree holder after graduation – in the north the focus tended to be on acquiring teaching positions, while in the south students often went on to professional positions. The structure of northern universities tended to be modeled after the system of faculty governance developed at the University of Paris. Southern universities tended to be patterned after the student-controlled model begun at the University of Bologna. Among the southern universities, a further distinction has been noted between those of northern Italy, which followed the pattern of Bologna as a "self-regulating, independent corporation of scholars" and those of southern Italy and Iberia, which were "founded by royal and imperial charter to serve the needs of government."
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Does you university has any traditions?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,600,552,946
-1,600,552,946
The following week, John Edwards won the South Carolina primary and finished a strong second in Oklahoma to Clark. Lieberman dropped out of the campaign the following day. Kerry dominated throughout February and his support quickly snowballed as he won caucuses and primaries, taking in a string of wins in Michigan, Washington, Maine, Tennessee, Washington, D.C., Nevada, Wisconsin, Utah, Hawaii, and Idaho. Clark and Dean dropped out during this time, leaving Edwards as the only real threat to Kerry. Kucinich and Sharpton continued to run despite poor results at the polls.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 4, "engagement": 3 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who won the south carolina primary primary ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi, my friend I hope you will enjoy this conversation . Wait a second for my factoid question .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "John Edwards", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"joh\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "john", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ok", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ask me", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Yes!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Me", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Yes", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Yes", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I've killed your mother", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't know", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "bye", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Bye", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
96,116,978
96,116,978
One month later, the proposed European Treaty was rejected not only by supporters of the EDC but also by western opponents of the European Defense Community (like French Gaullist leader Palewski) who perceived it as "unacceptable in its present form because it excludes the USA from participation in the collective security system in Europe". The Soviets then decided to make a new proposal to the governments of the USA, UK and France stating to accept the participation of the USA in the proposed General European Agreement. And considering that another argument deployed against the Soviet proposal was that it was perceived by western powers as "directed against the North Atlantic Pact and its liquidation", the Soviets decided to declare their "readiness to examine jointly with other interested parties the question of the participation of the USSR in the North Atlantic bloc", specifying that "the admittance of the USA into the General European Agreement should not be conditional on the three western powers agreeing to the USSR joining the North Atlantic Pact".
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
261,226,193
261,226,193
Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world, especially the global South. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and Catholic churches through the Charismatic Movement. Together, Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity numbers over 500 million adherents.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What are the Pentecostal saying?\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "You think that you are examining me?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i'm not .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Well... Why is this text about Pentecostal?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity numbers over 500 million adherents", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "and what?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "/start Pentecostalism", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Sorry, I cannot discuss this topic", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "🔔🔔🔔 shame", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Sorry again. Du you have another theme?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "*do", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tell it, please", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i'm not a fan of the song .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "which song?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i'm not sure if i can't afford it .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "assuming that the state is not paying for said abortions, why would it care?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-383,961,695
-383,961,695
As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is the c contribution of Dirac Prize?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-95,510,510
-95,510,510
On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion. On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia 'Patty' Baena. "After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago," Schwarzenegger said in a statement issued to The Times. In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after Shriver had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I like him .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,449,835,759
-1,449,835,759
After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC. From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon. Macedon's defeat at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC signalled the end of Antigonid power in Greece. In 146 BC Macedonia was annexed as a province by Rome, and the rest of Greece became a Roman protectorate.
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[]
-9,975,379
-9,975,379
The best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda is the scheme of Twelve Nidānas (from Pāli "nidāna" meaning "cause, foundation, source or origin"), which explain the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (saṃsāra) in detail.[note 10]
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
2,051,439,898
2,051,439,898
Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo, and to challenge Apollo, the god of the kithara, to a trial of skill. Tmolus, the mountain-god, was chosen to umpire. Pan blew on his pipes, and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower, Midas, who happened to be present. Then Apollo struck the strings of his lyre. Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo, and all but Midas agreed with the judgment. He dissented and questioned the justice of the award. Apollo would not suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer, and caused them to become the ears of a donkey.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello! Greek stuff?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "yeah .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Had you like read greek myphts?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you sure? in which age you rade these mypths?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "in school age?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I guess you are bot", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "so, became when you will know anything.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-136,606,224
-136,606,224
During much of its history, and especially during the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), the Catalan language has often been degraded as a mere dialect of Spanish. This view, based on political and ideological considerations, has no linguistic validity. Spanish and Catalan have important differences in their sound systems, lexicon, and grammatical features, placing the language in a number of respects closer to Occitan (and French).
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I ' m a bot", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,487,525,078
-1,487,525,078
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
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[]
2,049,743,183
2,049,743,183
Some rock formations in the path of a glacier are sculpted into small hills called roche moutonnée, or "sheepback" rock. Roche moutonnée are elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion. They range in length from less than a meter to several hundred meters long. Roche moutonnée have a gentle slope on their up-glacier sides and a steep to vertical face on their down-glacier sides. The glacier abrades the smooth slope on the upstream side as it flows along, but tears loose and carries away rock from the downstream side via plucking.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why do those things have a French name?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Am I alone here?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,239,243,181
1,239,243,181
The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell Park, Class of 1876, prominent surgeon for whom the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, is named, Daniel Hale Williams, Class of 1883, performed the first successful American open heart surgery; only black charter member of the American College of Surgeons, Charles Horace Mayo, Class of 1888, co-founder of Mayo Clinic, Carlos Montezuma, Class of 1889, one of the first Native Americans to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree from any school, and founder of the Society of American Indians, Howard T. Ricketts, Class of 1897, who discovered bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, and identified the cause and methods of transmission of rocky mountain spotted fever, Allen B. Kanavel, Class of 1899, founder, regent, and president of the American College of Surgeons, internationally recognized as founder of modern hand and peripheral nerve surgery, Robert F. Furchgott, Class of 1940, received a Lasker Award in 1996 and the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his co-discovery of nitric oxide, Thomas E. Starzl, Class of 1952, performed the first successful liver transplant in 1967 and received the National Medal of Science in 2004 and a Lasker Award in 2012, Joseph P. Kerwin, first physician in space, flew on three skylab missions and later served as director of Space and Life Sciences at NASA, C. Richard Schlegel, Class of 1972, developed the dominant patent for a vaccine against human papillomavirus (administered as Gardasil) to prevent cervical cancer, David J. Skorton, Class of 1974, a noted cardiologist became president of Cornell University in 2006, and Andrew E. Senyei, Class of 1979, inventor, venture capitalist, and entrepreneur, founder of biotech and genetics companies, and a university trustee.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Man, the fragment is too long.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "And about some medical stuff", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What is cervical cancer?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I do not know.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-2,131,972,808
-2,131,972,808
Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 3, "engagement": 3 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you bot ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who dismissed the allegations ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Greetings . Hope this chat will go well . Wait a second for my factoid question ", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"eri\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Eritrea", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "eritrea", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Eritrea", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I knoe", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i dont like you", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Dont", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-2,006,896,944
-2,006,896,944
The dissolution of the Soviet Union was formally enacted on December 26, 1991, as a result of the declaration no. 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or not at all. On the previous day, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers – including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes – to Russian President Boris Yeltsin. That evening at 7:32 p.m., the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What event is described?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
820,503,666
820,503,666
During the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China, there was constant warfare occurring in the Central Plain of China. Northerners began to enter into Fujian region, causing the region to incorporate parts of northern Chinese dialects. However, the massive migration of northern Han Chinese into Fujian region mainly occurred after the Disaster of Yongjia. The Jìn court fled from the north to the south, causing large numbers of northern Han Chinese to move into Fujian region. They brought the old Chinese — spoken in Central Plain of China from prehistoric era to 3rd century — into Fujian. This then gradually evolved into the Quanzhou dialect.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 2, "engagement": 2 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Where did the old chinese originate ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"cen\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "In the Central Plain of China.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Central plain", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Central", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is the article about?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "My answer is: \"Central Plain of China\"", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
139,163,511
139,163,511
In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. The reverse side features the Statue of Liberty. To allow for larger, more detailed portraits, the traditional inscriptions of "E Pluribus Unum", "In God We Trust", the year of minting or issuance, and the mint mark will be inscribed on the edge of the coin instead of the face. This feature, similar to the edge inscriptions seen on the British £1 coin, is not usually associated with U.S. coin designs. The inscription "Liberty" has been eliminated, with the Statue of Liberty serving as a sufficient replacement. In addition, due to the nature of U.S. coins, this will be the first time there will be circulating U.S. coins of different denominations with the same president featured on the obverse (heads) side (Lincoln/penny, Jefferson/nickel, Franklin D. Roosevelt/dime, Washington/quarter, Kennedy/half dollar, and Eisenhower/dollar). Another unusual fact about the new $1 coin is Grover Cleveland will have two coins with his portrait issued due to the fact he was the only U.S. President to be elected to two non-consecutive terms.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Interesting facts, what do you think ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,494,304,446
1,494,304,446
UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs. The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:
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[]
-2,003,517,605
-2,003,517,605
Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what do you think?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "smth about police history?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,420,753,079
1,420,753,079
While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans. They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater. In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state. They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available. Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner. Southern slave codes criminalized willful killing of a slave in most cases.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i think you are the human being", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "because you are silent", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,839,472,909
-1,839,472,909
On March 10, 2004, Bush officially clinched the number of delegates needed to be nominated at the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City. Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate. (In New York, the ticket was also on the ballot as candidates of the Conservative Party of New York State.) During the convention and throughout the campaign, Bush focused on two themes: defending America against terrorism and building an ownership society. The ownership society included allowing people to invest some of their Social Security in the stock market, increasing home and stock ownership, and encouraging more people to buy their own health insurance.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you think Cheney play a significant role at that moment?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "))", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What was his role?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "what are you doing here ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I think this policy lead to the blowing the bubble and following financial crisis", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n<title>500 Internal Server Error</title>\n<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>\n<p>The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.</p>\n", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]