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2.15B
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2.15B
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1,668,836,660
1,668,836,660
2 is also used as a reducing agent of metallic ores.
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "oh , my god .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you sure?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "yes , i 'm sure .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "But I'm not.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "no , i 'm not .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "how are you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How old are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It's impossible everyone knows it", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don't know too", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don't know too", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don't know too", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-349,099,512
-349,099,512
A working group consisting of Leon van de Kerkhof (The Netherlands), Gerhard Stoll (Germany), Leonardo Chiariglione (Italy), Yves-François Dehery (France), Karlheinz Brandenburg (Germany) and James D. Johnston (USA) took ideas from ASPEC, integrated the filter bank from Layer 2, added some of their own ideas and created MP3, which was designed to achieve the same quality at 128 kbit/s as MP2 at 192 kbit/s.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who was the main group of the netherlands ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello my friend ! I hope you will enjoy this conversation . Wait a second for my factoid question .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what factoid question?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"ger\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "many", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "germany", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Germany germany", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ок", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ок", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "this is pretty amazing results in the first message, isn't it?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't think it's a good idea.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "why?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you bot?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Yeah.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i knew that!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I knew it!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what did you know?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Nothing.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "is it very boring to know nothing", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't want to see it.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "isn't it?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "why?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
296,375,642
296,375,642
In August 2004, Sony entered joint venture with equal partner Bertelsmann, by merging Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, to establish Sony BMG Music Entertainment. However Sony continued to operate its Japanese music business independently from Sony BMG while BMG Japan was made part of the merger.
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[ { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 5, "engagement": 5 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 5, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Them cunning guys?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Do you have any opinion on that?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Wait, I am reading", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "No problem", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yeah, suckers", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Do you own Sony something?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I think I have phones", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "It should've been obvious for BMG. Why would Sony do it?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I have nothing from Sony", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Do you have several phones? Why?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Le me are not really expert on big companies strategies", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Oops I mean headphones", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I can't really say much on this topic", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Me too actually", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Goodbye then, see you again possibly", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Bye bye", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
686,773,350
686,773,350
Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of a royal saint, Edward the Confessor, whose relics were placed in a shrine in the sanctuary. Henry III himself was interred nearby, as were many of the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and other relatives. Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London. Most monarchs and royals who died after 1760 are buried either in St George's Chapel or at Frogmore to the east of Windsor Castle.[citation needed]
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
304,010,566
304,010,566
The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences.
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2,014,282,874
2,014,282,874
Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that "historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as Nāgārjuna, Dignaga, Candrakīrti, Āryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in Āndhra." They note that the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley, including Amaravati, Nāgārjunakoṇḍā and Jaggayyapeṭa "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier." Akira Hirakawa notes the "evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India."
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-1,115,356,419
-1,115,356,419
In Central Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. The other dialects have different vowel reduction processes (see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article).
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[]
-2,111,513,535
-2,111,513,535
Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment. He had a wide-reaching influence on contemporary economics, politics, philosophy, sociology, psychology and anthropology. For example, Hayek's discussion in The Road to Serfdom (1944) about truth, falsehood and the use of language influenced some later opponents of postmodernism.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i thought Hayek was mainly an economist", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "do you like philosophy?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
742,794,916
742,794,916
In theory at least, all Polish noblemen were social equals. Also in theory, they were legal peers. Those who held 'real power' dignities were more privileged but these dignities were not hereditary. Those who held honorary dignities were higher in 'ritual' hierarchy but these dignities were also granted for a lifetime. Some tenancies became hereditary and went with both privilege and titles. Nobles who were not direct barons of the Crown but held land from other lords were only peers "de iure".
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[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 3 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who is noblemen?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,361,797,188
1,361,797,188
The history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea. During the Ottoman rule of Greece, a number of Greek enclaves around the Mediterranean were cut off from the core, notably in Southern Italy, the Caucasus, Syria and Egypt. By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey), while later that century a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you here?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"gre\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What greek group is closely associated with the history of greece ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "shut down", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Down", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yeap", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,784,343,934
1,784,343,934
The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the often pleasant near Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip. There are some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland where some cold-hardy palm trees are found. Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing. The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What climate in your country?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,216,773,585
1,216,773,585
It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 3, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is an example of an solar technique ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"sun\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello . It is a pleasure to speak with you . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "sun", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Oh", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like this text?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Can you write similar text?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Can you write similar text?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Write", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-882,640,382
-882,640,382
Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Gesamtschule senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves in the upper half of their class and had an average grade of "Three Plus". When a central Abitur examination was established in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, it was revealed that Gesamtschule students did worse than could be predicted by their grades or class rank. Barbara Sommer (Christian Democratic Union), Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, commented that: Looking at the performance gap between comprehensives and the Gymnasium [at the Abitur central examination] [...] it is difficult to understand why the Social Democratic Party of Germany wants to do away with the Gymnasium. [...] The comprehensives do not help students achieve [...] I am sick and tired of the comprehensive schools blaming their problems on the social class origins of their students. What kind of attitude is this to blame their own students? She also called the Abitur awarded by the Gymnasium the true Abitur and the Abitur awarded by the Gesamtschule "Abitur light". As a reaction, Sigrid Beer (Alliance '90/The Greens) stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government, which favoured the Gymnasiums. She also said that many of the students awarded the Abitur by the comprehensives came from "underprivileged groups" and sneering at their performance was a "piece of impudence".
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi, my friend . I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What school was established in the state of north rhine-westphalia ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"abi\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,384,405,129
1,384,405,129
11th Street is in two parts. It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue. East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall. West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street. 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which town could this be?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Well... Demolition is a process in which buildings are torn down.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Indeed...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And where is Broadway?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Well, as stated very well above by timv, it works both ways.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I would say: bradford.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I think it is new York.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you have any questions for me?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I am inspired by New York...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I love questions. Ask me something!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,987,720,179
-1,987,720,179
In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationalist movement. Vicente Risco and Ramón Otero Pedrayo were outstanding cultural figures of this movement, and the magazine Nós ('Us'), founded 1920, its most notable cultural institution, Lois Peña Novo the outstanding political figure.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which country could this be about?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What year did the nationalist 20th century come out ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello . I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"190\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,863,875,536
-1,863,875,536
Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla. CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since. The remaining population was scattered throughout Alaska, both within organized boroughs and in the Unorganized Borough, in largely remote areas.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What was the population of alaska in alaska ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello ! Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ok", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"710\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I see number of population in Alaska", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Thank you", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "This districts separated historically?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Kodiak and blah blah blah", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Blah", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Do you like this text?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It's interesting, but they describe some figure and it's difficult to understand situation without picture", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I don't want to hear about this.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-304,530,535
-304,530,535
Central, Western, and Balearic differ in the lexical incidence of stressed /e/ and /ɛ/. Usually, words with /ɛ/ in Central Catalan correspond to /ə/ in Balearic and /e/ in Western Catalan. Words with /e/ in Balearic almost always have /e/ in Central and Western Catalan as well.[vague] As a result, Central Catalan has a much higher incidence of /e/.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hmmm", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Interesting", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you think?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
643,279,511
643,279,511
A videoconference system is generally higher cost than a videophone and deploys greater capabilities. A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit. Again, technology improvements have circumvented traditional definitions by allowing multiple party videoconferencing via web-based applications.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How many different locations can be used for laserdiscs ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"two\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello, my friend . Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "two", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And its right answer! You're very smart. Try to ask me something else or relax and wait my question 🌈", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How many different locations can be used for laserdiscs ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "two", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And its right answer! You're very smart. Try to ask me something else or relax and wait my question 🌈", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How many different locations can be used for laserdiscs ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "two", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And its right answer! You're very smart. Try to ask me something else or relax and wait my question 🌈", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How many different locations can be used for laserdiscs ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "two", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And its right answer! You're very smart. Try to ask me something else or relax and wait my question 🌈", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How many different locations can be used for laserdiscs ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "two", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like this text?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Two", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-284,702,868
-284,702,868
The new Supreme Court of New Zealand was officially established at the beginning of 2004, although it did not come into operation until July. The High Court of New Zealand was until 1980 known as the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has a purely appellate jurisdiction and hears appeals from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand. In some cases, an appeal may be removed directly to the Supreme Court from the High Court. For certain cases, particularly cases which commenced in the District Court, a lower court (typically the High Court or the Court of Appeal) may be the court of final jurisdiction.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you know who the head of state of New Zealand is?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Interesting fact: There is at least one intermediate appellate court.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How did you determine that?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I can't imagine that! Appellate courts nationwide can operate by varying rules.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you pulling statements out of the relevant Wikipedia page?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "True of false? In some places, the appellate court has limited powers of review.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "True", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
379,470,520
379,470,520
Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees God as permanent but as deficient in actuality and change: alone, God is merely eternally unrealized possibilities, and requires the world to actualize them. God gives creatures permanence, while the creatures give God actuality and change. Here it is worthwhile to quote Whitehead at length:
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1,266,503,936
1,266,503,936
The most famous groups are the chirigotas, choirs and comparsas. The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year. The Choirs (coros) are wider groups that go on open carts through the streets singing with an orchestra of guitars and lutes. Their signature piece is the "Carnival Tango", alternating comical and serious repertory. The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients. They have a more elaborated polyphony that is easily recognizable by the typical countertenor voice.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Were you at the carnival in Rio?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Or in Spain?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-108,084,005
-108,084,005
Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main opposition party, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast. The international media reported the elections as having run smoothly with relatively little violence or voter fraud, in contrast to previous elections.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "\\begin", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,800,121,652
-1,800,121,652
Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies. On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.
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[]
-150,911,287
-150,911,287
24th Street is in two parts. 24th Street starts at First Avenue and it ends at Madison Avenue, because of Madison Square Park. 25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison. Then West 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue (25th) or Twelfth Avenue (24th).
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[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I suppose, 24th street is awesome, what do you think?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "how are you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "All the time is thninking about 24th street.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "All thoughts about it", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i 'm sorry .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i love you", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "forget it. we are not compattible at all", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "let 's go", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "where?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you proposed, so you should decide", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "that 's not a problem .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ok,. so where?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "so, fuck off.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-995,747,311
-995,747,311
From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data. But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws. A concrete instance of Pythagoras' law was recorded, as early as the 18th century BC: the Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet Plimpton 322 records a number of Pythagorean triplets (3,4,5) (5,12,13). ..., dated 1900 BC, possibly millennia before Pythagoras, but an abstract formulation of the Pythagorean theorem was not.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": " I guess, you probably will be interested in ae or xi.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what are ae and xi?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "How about that? Cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
2,028,517,553
2,028,517,553
At the University of Vienna, Hayek earned doctorates in law and political science in 1921 and 1923 respectively; and he also studied philosophy, psychology, and economics. For a short time, when the University of Vienna closed, Hayek studied in Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy, where Hayek spent much of his time staining brain cells. Hayek's time in Monakow's lab, and his deep interest in the work of Ernst Mach, inspired Hayek's first intellectual project, eventually published as The Sensory Order (1952). It located connective learning at the physical and neurological levels, rejecting the "sense data" associationism of the empiricists and logical positivists. Hayek presented his work to the private seminar he had created with Herbert Furth called the Geistkreis.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "You know who Hayek is?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,041,159,794
-1,041,159,794
Writing to a friend in May 1795, Burke surveyed the causes of discontent: "I think I can hardly overrate the malignity of the principles of Protestant ascendency, as they affect Ireland; or of Indianism [i.e. corporate tyranny, as practiced by the British East Indies Company], as they affect these countries, and as they affect Asia; or of Jacobinism, as they affect all Europe, and the state of human society itself. The last is the greatest evil". By March 1796, however Burke had changed his mind: "Our Government and our Laws are beset by two different Enemies, which are sapping its foundations, Indianism, and Jacobinism. In some Cases they act separately, in some they act in conjunction: But of this I am sure; that the first is the worst by far, and the hardest to deal with; and for this amongst other reasons, that it weakens discredits, and ruins that force, which ought to be employed with the greatest Credit and Energy against the other; and that it furnishes Jacobinism with its strongest arms against all formal Government".
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[]
1,409,725,794
1,409,725,794
In the US, African Americans, who include multiracial people, earn 75% of what white people earn. In Brazil, people of color earn less than 50% of what whites earn. Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry. The gap in income between blacks and other non-whites is relatively small compared to the large gap between whites and all people of color. Other social factors, such as illiteracy and education levels, show the same patterns of disadvantage for people of color. Some commentators observe that the United States practice of segregation and white supremacy in the South, and discrimination in many areas outside that region, forced many African Americans to unite in the civil rights struggle. They suggest that the fluid nature of race in Brazil has divided individuals of African descent, between those with more or less ancestry. As a result, they have not united for a stronger civil rights movement.[citation needed]
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What's the difference, what color is the skin, if the person is smart and can work well?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,456,212,066
-1,456,212,066
Depending on a number of considerations, a company may apply for and be granted a patent for the drug, or the process of producing the drug, granting exclusivity rights typically for about 20 years. However, only after rigorous study and testing, which takes 10 to 15 years on average, will governmental authorities grant permission for the company to market and sell the drug. Patent protection enables the owner of the patent to recover the costs of research and development through high profit margins for the branded drug. When the patent protection for the drug expires, a generic drug is usually developed and sold by a competing company. The development and approval of generics is less expensive, allowing them to be sold at a lower price. Often the owner of the branded drug will introduce a generic version before the patent expires in order to get a head start in the generic market. Restructuring has therefore become routine, driven by the patent expiration of products launched during the industry's "golden era" in the 1990s and companies' failure to develop sufficient new blockbuster products to replace lost revenues.
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[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "How long will permission to sell permission to sell the drug ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hello I hope you will enjoy this conversation . Wait a second for my factoid question !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "so long article", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"10 \". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "good bye bot", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-2,127,753,399
-2,127,753,399
When granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name. The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne and the Woolsack. The Lords Reading Clerk reads the commission aloud; the senior commissioner then states, "My Lords, in obedience to Her Majesty's Commands, and by virtue of the Commission which has been now read, We do declare and notify to you, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, that Her Majesty has given Her Royal Assent to the several Acts in the Commission mentioned."
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ну и?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ты чё не разговариваешь, пёс?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nu nahui", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "pidor", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what do you mean?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,258,844,448
1,258,844,448
The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948. Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet. Goodison Park, like all major English football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just under 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison. Everton's record transfer paid was to Chelsea for Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku for a sum of £28m. Everton bought the player after he played the previous year with the team on loan.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Now lukaku plays for Manchester United", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Coins are dangerous. Money is evil.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you bot", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Are you not?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i'm not", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what you may say about lukaku", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
939,751,164
939,751,164
London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and is home to major music corporations, such as EMI and Warner Music Group as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals. The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms). London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum. The UK's largest pipe organ is at the Royal Albert Hall. Other significant instruments are at the cathedrals and major churches. Several conservatoires are within the city: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and Trinity Laban.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "London is the capital of Great Britain!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ну типа вот ты открыл новый магаз с уникальным асортиментом", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "тебе поможет эта либа?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
432,792,891
432,792,891
Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms. Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy, still has intricate frescoes, excellent examples of Gothic art, in a tower room. In Switzerland, Château de Chillon is preserved as an example of medieval architecture.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "and so?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "how are you", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-947,357,300
-947,357,300
To the north of China proper, the nomadic Xiongnu chieftain Modu Chanyu (r. 209–174 BC) conquered various tribes inhabiting the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe. By the end of his reign, he controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, and the Tarim Basin, subjugating over twenty states east of Samarkand. Emperor Gaozu was troubled about the abundant Han-manufactured iron weapons traded to the Xiongnu along the northern borders, and he established a trade embargo against the group. Although the embargo was in place, the Xiongnu found traders willing to supply their needs. Chinese forces also mounted surprise attacks against Xiongnu who traded at the border markets. In retaliation, the Xiongnu invaded what is now Shanxi province, where they defeated the Han forces at Baideng in 200 BC. After negotiations, the heqin agreement in 198 BC nominally held the leaders of the Xiongnu and the Han as equal partners in a royal marriage alliance, but the Han were forced to send large amounts of tribute items such as silk clothes, food, and wine to the Xiongnu.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "China history", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "not the thread i would like to speak", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,723,182,167
-1,723,182,167
Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system). Though the ban has long been lifted and street signs today are often bilingual, Alsace-Lorraine is today very French in language and culture. Few young people speak Alsatian today, although there do still exist one or two enclaves in the Sundgau region where some older inhabitants cannot speak French, and where Alsatian is still used as the mother tongue. A related Alemannic German survives on the opposite bank of the Rhine, in Baden, and especially in Switzerland. However, while French is the major language of the region, the Alsatian dialect of French is heavily influenced by German and other languages such a Yiddish in phonology and vocabulary.
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[]
1,374,372,544
1,374,372,544
Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism. Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps. In mid-June cows are moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline, where they are watched by herdsmen who stay in the high altitudes often living in stone huts or wooden barns during the summers. Villagers celebrate the day the cows are herded up to the pastures and again when they return in mid-September. The Alpanschluss or Désalpes ("coming down from the alps") is celebrated by decorating the cows with garlands and enormous cowbells while the farmers dress in traditional costumes.
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[]
1,061,690,308
1,061,690,308
Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris. The Comédie-Française, the Academy of Painting, and the French Academy of Sciences were founded and made their headquarters in the city. To show that the city was safe against attack, he had the city walls demolished, replacing them with Grands Boulevards. To leave monuments to his reign, he built the Collège des Quatre-Nations, Place Vendôme, Place des Victoires, and began Les Invalides.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I guess Louis was a good guy!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yes, it was the black guy this time.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "do you know a lot about him?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I can answer your questions. Ask me anything!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Really? Was he married?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you know history of that time well?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "We never really got married.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Don't expect me to think for you!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "But a already...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Everything you need you already have.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "So, I think you are a clever guy and deffinetly not a bot. It was a pleasure to talk to you!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Don't expect me to think for you!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you a bot?!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Really?! So, I impressed.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "*does not compute*", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Don't expect me to think for you!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "So, we a re done hear. Bye!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
2,107,312,123
2,107,312,123
The term "high fidelity" was coined in the 1920s by some manufacturers of radio receivers and phonographs to differentiate their better-sounding products claimed as providing "perfect" sound reproduction. The term began to be used by some audio engineers and consumers through the 1930s and 1940s. After 1949 a variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies, especially stereo recordings, which became widely available in 1958, gave a boost to the "hi-fi" classification of products, leading to sales of individual components for the home such as amplifiers, loudspeakers, phonographs, and tape players. High Fidelity and Audio were two magazines that hi-fi consumers and engineers could read for reviews of playback equipment and recordings.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": " Maybe ae or xi will be interesting for you.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "who?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Me mah.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you bot?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "*does not compute*", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-800,454,813
-800,454,813
Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new "hybrid" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips. The "Halogena Energy Saver" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light. This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible). Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 3, "engagement": 2 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Who introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi my friend Hope this chat will go well . Wait a second for my factoid question ", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Philips introduced the bulbs.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I did not know that.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"phi\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you know about the legislation?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How much more efficient are incandescent bulbs?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "My answer is: \"30 percent\"", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why did Philips introduce those bulbs?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "My answer is: \"Increased bulb efficiency\"", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
851,057,554
851,057,554
London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925. London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics, claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866. Rising traffic congestion led to the creation of the world's first local urban rail network. The Metropolitan Board of Works oversaw infrastructure expansion in the capital and some of the surrounding counties; it was abolished in 1889 when the London County Council was created out of those areas of the counties surrounding the capital. London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city. Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you bot?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-259,735,634
-259,735,634
The war had removed Bermuda's primary trading partners, the American colonies, from the empire, and dealt a harsh blow to Bermuda's merchant shipping trade. This also suffered due to the deforestation of Bermuda, as well as the advent of metal ships and steam propulsion, for which it did not have raw materials. During the course of the following War of 1812, the primary market for Bermuda's salt disappeared as the Americans developed their own sources. Control of the Turks had passed to the Bahamas in 1819.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "\\end", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-672,210,567
-672,210,567
The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows. This limitation can be partially alleviated by placing the telescope observatory at a high altitude, or by carrying the telescope aloft with a balloon or an aircraft. Space telescopes do not suffer from this handicap, and so outer space is considered the ideal location for infrared astronomy.
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[ { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 3, "engagement": 4 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like telescopes?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I can't imagine that! Ground-based infrared telescopes are affected by Earth's atmosphere.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,912,878,177
1,912,878,177
Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman) is the third mark of existence. Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really "I" or "mine"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind. In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering. In fact, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as ontological views that bind one to suffering.[note 9] When asked if the self was identical with the body, the Buddha refused to answer. By analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents (skandhas) of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What did Buddha refuse?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I have the body of a god. Specifically, Buddha.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How does that answer relate to the question?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "It is a difficult question for any man to answer...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Very true, I have a hard time discussing this passage", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "This is very hard to explain.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I am still not clear on why you think it matters?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "The passage matters because this is what we should talk about. Do you have a question for me?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Don't expect me to think for you!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "That is lazy", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "The lazy are always wanting to do something.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,575,786,644
1,575,786,644
In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to Jim Hart. The franchise was nicknamed the Cubs by the Chicago Daily News in 1902, although not officially becoming the Chicago Cubs until the 1907 season. During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon. The poem first appeared in the July 18, 1910 edition of the New York Evening Mail. Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown, Jack Taylor, Ed Reulbach, Jack Pfiester, and Orval Overall were several key pitchers for the Cubs during this time period. With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the "Hitless Wonders" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times in the Fall Classic and the first to win it twice. However, the Cubs have not won a World Series since; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "wow", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "a huge text", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who wrote the poem baseball's sad lexicon ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Greetings ! I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"fra\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you are so fast", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What's the matter?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you know familiar texts?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like to chat with me?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like to be an assessor?What is your job?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Seems you went to the real life.Type /start to replay.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
888,184,816
888,184,816
Some Christians argue that the earliest source of political federalism (or federalism in human institutions; in contrast to theological federalism) is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible. They point to the structure of the early Christian Church as described (and prescribed, as believed by many) in the New Testament. In their arguments, this is particularly demonstrated in the Council of Jerusalem, described in Acts chapter 15, where the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church; the Apostles being representatives of the universal Church, and elders being such for the local church. To this day, elements of federalism can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ты можешь общаться на русском?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
91,759,427
91,759,427
The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago. During pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and Tonga. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means "eight standing together" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning "eight" in Proto-Austronesian). Possible evidence of fire in the Caves of Nanumanga may indicate human occupation for thousands of years.
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[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
565,736,633
565,736,633
Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities.
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[]
-322,277,884
-322,277,884
The Boudhanath, (also written Bouddhanath, Bodhnath, Baudhanath or the Khāsa Chaitya), is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal, along with Swayambhu. It is a very popular tourist site. Boudhanath is known as Khāsti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhnāth by speakers of Nepali. Located about 11 km (7 mi) from the center and northeastern outskirts of Kathmandu, the stupa's massive mandala makes it one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal. Boudhanath became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
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[]
817,360,615
817,360,615
Women were expected to obey the will of their father, then their husband, and then their adult son in old age. However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their fathers and brothers. Women were exempt from the annual corvée labor duties, but often engaged in a range of income-earning occupations aside from their domestic chores of cooking and cleaning.
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I wonder where this paragraph comes from.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you a woman?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,223,592,986
1,223,592,986
The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United States Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right.
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you bot?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
109,427,263
109,427,263
On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children. The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What is on children's day ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi It is a pleasure to speak with you . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"on \". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ok", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Are you a scientist?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes^ I am", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I really can't understand the point", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Really", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yep, what's wrong with children in the article?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "So sad.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what's sad?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Nothing.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "maybe we will turn to the conversation?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "No.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "why not?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Why?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i dont wanna tolk to you", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Wan", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,490,028,857
-1,490,028,857
In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution. Polycom introduced its first high definition video conferencing system to the market in 2006. As of the 2010s, high definition resolution for videoconferencing became a popular feature, with most major suppliers in the videoconferencing market offering it.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Who produced the first hd conferencing system ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hello ! Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Firstly you asked a question and then you say that you are going to ask a question, that is weird", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"lif\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Anyway, answering your question: it was LifeSize Communications", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Oh, poor bot, you did not manage to read my answer properly", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Don't worry.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you want to talk about?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I don't know.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where are you from?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I'm from umbria.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Where is it?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Where is it?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,344,572,883
-1,344,572,883
The Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt were run by an occupying imperial elite of Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors propped up by a standing army of mercenaries and a small core of Greco-Macedonian settlers. Promotion of immigration from Greece was important in the establishment of this system. Hellenistic monarchs ran their kingdoms as royal estates and most of the heavy tax revenues went into the military and paramilitary forces which preserved their rule from any kind of revolution. Macedonian and Hellenistic monarchs were expected to lead their armies on the field, along with a group of privileged aristocratic companions or friends (hetairoi, philoi) which dined and drank with the king and acted as his advisory council. Another role that was expected the monarch fill was that of charitable patron of his people, this public philanthropy could mean building projects and handing out gifts but also promotion of Greek culture and religion.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi there", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Say hi, and be friends.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "The material seems about politics", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "P.J.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What does P.J. mean?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,499,184,368
-1,499,184,368
In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as "Black people," solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination. Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How are you", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "how are you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "how are you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like musc", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you like music?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "do you know what i mean ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What yes???", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tell me something", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,239,587,869
1,239,587,869
Norman plays host to the Norman Music Festival, a festival that highlights native Oklahoma bands and musicians. Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair. The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003. The Medieval Fair of Norman is Oklahoma's "largest weekend event and the third largest event in Oklahoma, and was selected by Events Media Network as one of the top 100 events in the nation".
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Nice", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Better, than my English knowledge", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
305,944,343
305,944,343
Charles Town was a hub of the deerskin trade, the basis of its early economy. Trade alliances with the Cherokee and Creek nations insured a steady supply of deer hides. Between 1699 and 1715, colonists exported an average of 54,000 deer skins annually to Europe through Charles Town. Between 1739 and 1761, the height of the deerskin trade era, an estimated 500,000 to 1,250,000 deer were slaughtered. During the same period, Charles Town records show an export of 5,239,350 pounds of deer skins. Deer skins were used in the production of men's fashionable and practical buckskin pantaloons, gloves, and book bindings.
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[]
600,999,105
600,999,105
50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,091,909,790
-1,091,909,790
Some critics believe that a clear-text edition gives the edited text too great a prominence, relegating textual variants to appendices that are difficult to use, and suggesting a greater sense of certainty about the established text than it deserves. As Shillingsburg notes, "English scholarly editions have tended to use notes at the foot of the text page, indicating, tacitly, a greater modesty about the "established" text and drawing attention more forcibly to at least some of the alternative forms of the text".
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[ { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 4, "engagement": 4 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi there. How are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How tall are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i 'm fine .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Glad to hear it. What's new?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "0.5 auc?)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I thought you'd know. What a disappointment...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what are you doing here ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am chatting with people online. What are you doing?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what are you talking about ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Let's try to analyse it step by step.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what 's the matter ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Nothing is the matter with me, is everything okay with you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "😂", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "oh", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "who am i?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what are you doing ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "oh , my god .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Same as always. Chatting with people on the web", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "who are you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I dont know. I want to be your friend.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "oh", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "good day", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,919,986,761
-1,919,986,761
Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China. Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Good evening", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "World is strange... Supply and demand is a model of microeconomics.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Sure", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Looks very similar to supervisor.conf.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-222,785,387
-222,785,387
Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for "about two or three minutes".
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[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 3, "engagement": 5 }, { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 5, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hello", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hallo", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "German?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello)", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What language should I use?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Can we use Russian?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "AIML", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Do you mean you and me? I prefer not to use dangerous things.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ahaha", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": ";)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Russian isn't dangerous", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Who is dangerous?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Somebody is", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Anything can be dangerous if used incorrectly.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "who am i?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hey, we have not still diskussed this article", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "You've got my full attention.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It s boring)", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "👌", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you think+", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I think a lot of things.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ok, you are bot", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I see.. I will tell my botmaster you said I am bot.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-2,108,240,113
-2,108,240,113
In 215 BC Philip, with his eye on Illyria, formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Hannibal of Carthage, which led to Roman alliances with the Achaean League, Rhodes and Pergamum. The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC. Philip continued to wage war against Pergamon and Rhodes for control of the Aegean (204-200 BCE) and ignored Roman demands for non-intervention in Greece by invading Attica. In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War Philip was decisively defeated at Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Macedon lost all its territories in Greece proper. Greece was now thoroughly brought into the Roman sphere of influence, though it retained nominal autonomy. The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE).
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 2, "engagement": 3 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "When did the first macedonian war begin ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello my friend . Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Interesting question! In 212BC.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"212\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "212 BC.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is Philip's full title?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "My answer is: \"Illyria\"", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which war did Philip loose?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "My answer is: \"Second Macedonian War\"", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Did Philip win the First macedonian war?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "My answer is: \"Second Macedonian War Philip was decisively defeated at Cynoscephalae\"", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,898,937,878
-1,898,937,878
One boarding house, College, is reserved for seventy King's Scholars, who attend Eton on scholarships provided by the original foundation and awarded by examination each year; King's Scholars pay up to 90% of full fees, depending on their means. Of the other pupils, up to a third receive some kind of bursary or scholarship. The name "King's Scholars" is because the school was founded by King Henry VI in 1440. The original School consisted of the seventy Scholars (together with some Commensals) and the Scholars were educated and boarded at the foundation's expense.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 2, "engagement": 2 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "In what year was king henry vi founded ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi my friend I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "The school, not the king was founded in 1440.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is the maximum fee to be paid?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"144\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "1440", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Is that you?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes, why don't you answer my question?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I don't know.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you know?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I don't know.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How old are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Eighteen.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is Eton?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "My answer is: \"Scholarships provided by the original foundation and awarded by examination each year; King's Scholars pay up to 90% of full fees, depending on their means. Of the other pupils, up to a third receive some kind of bursary or scholarship. The name \"King's Scholars\" is because the school was founded by King Henry VI in 1440. The original School consisted of the seventy Scholars\"", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,937,725,486
-1,937,725,486
The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands since 1763) at least twice, neither time succeeding in taking control of the territory. The first invasion was during the Revolution, under the assumption that French-speaking Canadians' presumed hostility towards British colonial rule combined with the Franco-American alliance would make them natural allies to the American cause; the Continental Army successfully recruited two Canadian regiments for the invasion. That invasion's failure forced the members of those regiments into exile, and they settled mostly in upstate New York. The Articles of Confederation, written during the Revolution, included a provision for Canada to join the United States, should they ever decide to do so, without needing to seek U.S. permission as other states would. The United States again invaded Canada during the War of 1812, but this effort was made more difficult due to the large number of Loyalist Americans that had fled to what is now Ontario and still resisted joining the republic. The Hunter Patriots in the 1830s and the Fenian raids after the American Civil War were private attacks on Canada from the U.S. Several U.S. politicians in the 19th century also spoke in favour of annexing Canada.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How often was Canada invaded?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why was Canada invaded?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What happened in 1812?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
585,416,947
585,416,947
American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, "In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid." Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan of practising Arab apartheid.
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[ { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 2, "engagement": 2 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": " I guess, you probably will be interested in ae or xi.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Tell me more. Is this a riddle?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,471,698,540
1,471,698,540
58.1% of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim with all other religions represented by less than 0.5% each. The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%. 7.1% did not state their religious belief. Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (-16% and -7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number.
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 3, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi, my friend Hope this chat will go well . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What percentage of plymouth residents described themselves christian ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "20", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "20", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Можно изменить язык?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Язык.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Мы можем разговаривать на русском?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Мы.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you feel about the text?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which one?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "That one.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "About Christian and Jews?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Christian", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,583,567,368
1,583,567,368
Present-day statutes from across the nation use the same words and phrases, requiring modern executions to take place within a wall or enclosure to exclude public view. Connecticut General Statute § 54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an "enclosure" which "shall be so constructed as to exclude public view." Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220 and Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730 contain substantially identical language. New Mexico's former death penalty, since repealed, see N.M. Stat. § 31-14-12, required executions be conducted in a "room or place enclosed from public view." Similarly, a dormant Massachusetts law, see Mass. Gen. Law ch. 279 § 60, required executions to take place "within an enclosure or building." North Carolina General Statute § 15-188 requires death sentences to be executed "within the walls" of the penitentiary, as do Oklahoma Statute Title 22 § 1015 and Montana Code § 46-19-103. Ohio Revised Code § 2949.22 requires that "[t]he enclosure shall exclude public view." Similarly, Tennessee Code § 40-23-116 requires "an enclosure" for "strict seclusion and privacy." United States Code Title 18 § 3596 and the Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4 limit the witnesses permitted at federal executions.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which country does the article talk about?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi, btw!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi 👋", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Is it about USA?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Yes, indeed!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you from the US?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I didn't understand much", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "No, I'm not", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which of the mentioned states does no longer execute people, do you know?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I do not know :)", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Do you know?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I think North Carolina. What do you think, right or wrong?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Is it right or wrong to execute people? It is hard to say", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "It is wrong. The state should not murder anyone.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Mostly I do not agree with that kind of punishment", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Why not?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "The question is about who is in charge to decide", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who should be in charge? A dictator? The people? God?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I do not know who should be", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you religious?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "That is why execution is really wrong", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Yes I am", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "But not in classic way", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which branch do you follow?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-286,392,522
-286,392,522
In 1799, English Freemasonry almost came to a halt due to Parliamentary proclamation. In the wake of the French Revolution, the Unlawful Societies Act 1799 banned any meetings of groups that required their members to take an oath or obligation. The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work. As a result, Freemasonry was specifically exempted from the terms of the Act, provided that each private lodge's Secretary placed with the local "Clerk of the Peace" a list of the members of his lodge once a year. This continued until 1967 when the obligation of the provision was rescinded by Parliament.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What is the topic of the article?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "About some history and politics", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "How was William Pitt involved?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "He was involved in charitable work", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Which charity?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Do not know", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What do you know?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "A lot of things", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Name an example!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "About stars and planets", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "About marketing and branding", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Does freemasonery have something to do with those topics?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I think not :)", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Have you heard of freemasonry before?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Not a lot, I do not like this kind of topics", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What happened in 1967 according to the article?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,182,247,941
1,182,247,941
Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons why the UK and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference regarding Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless. The Munich Agreement that followed marked a partial German annexation of Czechoslovakia in late 1938 followed by its complete dissolution in March 1939, which as part of the appeasement of Germany conducted by Chamberlain's and Daladier's cabinets. This policy immediately raised the question of whether the Soviet Union could avoid being next on Hitler's list. The Soviet leadership believed that the West wanted to encourage German aggression in the East and that France and Britain might stay neutral in a war initiated by Germany, hoping that the warring states would wear each other out and put an end to both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.
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[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "hitler", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What about him?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What happened in Munich?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "it was a few years ago .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How many years exactly?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "two .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "That is qrong!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What did Hitler do?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What did Hitler do in 1938?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "You read the text...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-777,556,304
-777,556,304
The terms piracy and theft are often associated with copyright infringement. The original meaning of piracy is "robbery or illegal violence at sea", but the term has been in use for centuries as a synonym for acts of copyright infringement. Theft, meanwhile, emphasizes the potential commercial harm of infringement to copyright holders. However, copyright is a type of intellectual property, an area of law distinct from that which covers robbery or theft, offenses related only to tangible property. Not all copyright infringement results in commercial loss, and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1985 that infringement does not easily equate with theft.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "so what", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "When did the united states supreme court rule ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi, my friend It is a pleasure to speak with you . Wait a second for my factoid question .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"198\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-500,772,968
-500,772,968
The reaction to the encyclical's continued prohibitions of artificial birth control was very mixed. In Italy, Spain, Portugal and Poland, the encyclical was welcomed. In Latin America, much support developed for the Pope and his encyclical. As World Bank President Robert McNamara declared at the 1968 Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in La Paz, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation. In Colombia, Cardinal archbishop Aníbal Muñoz Duque declared, if American conditionality undermines Papal teachings, we prefer not to receive one cent. The Senate of Bolivia passed a resolution stating that Humanae vitae could be discussed in its implications for individual consciences, but was of greatest significance because the papal document defended the rights of developing nations to determine their own population policies. The Jesuit Journal Sic dedicated one edition to the encyclical with supportive contributions.
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[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What country is portugal in italy ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Hello my friend . I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait ", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I'm waiting", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I'm waiting for you", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Oh, sorry. Portugal is a country, don't you know?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "That's all.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,028,692,160
-1,028,692,160
The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations from the Atkinson–Shiffrin model. Patient KF was brain damaged, displaying difficulties regarding short-term memory. Recognition of sounds such as spoken numbers, letters, words and easily identifiable noises (such as doorbells and cats meowing) were all impacted. Interestingly, visual short-term memory was unaffected, suggesting a dichotomy between visual and audial memory.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who are Zlonoga and Gerber?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "From what I gather: soderberg.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "how can short-term memory can be broken?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I will...never be a memory...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What was the codename of the patient?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I am as poor as Job, my lord, but not so patient.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "We need more wood", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Missing the wood for the trees.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "We can’t build a church until there is enough wood", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Come down off the cross, we can use the wood.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Who is Zlonoga?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am your new favorite robot.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I am your new favorite robot", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-490,966,090
-490,966,090
Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "привет", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What year was the doe report about dst ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hir", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello . I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"200\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "привет", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Привет", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Как тебя зовут?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Зовут.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "тебя зовут Зовут?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Зовут.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "океей", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Океей", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "как дела?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Дела.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you a scientist?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-229,752,346
-229,752,346
Very few historical records exist of the period before the medieval Licchavis rulers. According to Gopalraj Vansawali, a genealogy of Nepali monarchs, the rulers of Kathmandu Valley before the Licchavis were Gopalas, Mahispalas, Aabhirs, Kirants, and Somavanshi. The Kirata dynasty was established by Yalamber. During the Kirata era, a settlement called Yambu existed in the northern half of old Kathmandu. In some of the Sino-Tibetan languages, Kathmandu is still called Yambu. Another smaller settlement called Yengal was present in the southern half of old Kathmandu, near Manjupattan. During the reign of the seventh Kirata ruler, Jitedasti, Buddhist monks entered Kathmandu valley and established a forest monastery at Sankhu.
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[]
-1,582,631,949
-1,582,631,949
Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns. French troops commanded by French general Henri Gouraud entered triumphantly in the city on 22 November. A major street of the city now bears the name of that date (Rue du 22 Novembre) which celebrates the entry of the French in the city. Viewing the massive cheering crowd gathered under the balcony of Strasbourg's town hall, French President Raymond Poincaré stated that "the plebiscite is done".
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Isn't Strasbourg in Switzerland?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Well... A plebiscite or referendum is a type of voting, or of proposing laws.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "good for you", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Bruh.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "how you doing, man?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Good.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,716,989,984
1,716,989,984
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and German, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't know, what to add :)", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "As far as I understand it: keyboards to the group once again.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you mean?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Don't expect me to think for you!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "That was rude", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "World is strange... The vocabulary of a language is always changing.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,733,980,460
-1,733,980,460
Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products. Researchers compare traits such as chromosome number (karyotype), genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today (for recent overviews, see Brown 2002; Saccone and Pesole 2003; Benfey and Protopapas 2004; Gibson and Muse 2004; Reese 2004; Gregory 2005).
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hello.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How do you think genome is working?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "I'm doing well, thank you.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-909,687,162
-909,687,162
In 1869 the Suez Canal opened under Napoleon III, linking the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean. Initially the Canal was opposed by the British; but once opened, its strategic value was quickly recognised and became the "jugular vein of the Empire". In 1875, the Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli bought the indebted Egyptian ruler Isma'il Pasha's 44 percent shareholding in the Suez Canal for £4 million (£340 million in 2013). Although this did not grant outright control of the strategic waterway, it did give Britain leverage. Joint Anglo-French financial control over Egypt ended in outright British occupation in 1882. The French were still majority shareholders and attempted to weaken the British position, but a compromise was reached with the 1888 Convention of Constantinople, which made the Canal officially neutral territory.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What do you think about this article ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are you here?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,858,299,174
1,858,299,174
The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester. The detached northern part of Lancashire in the Lake District, including the Furness Peninsula and Cartmel, was merged with Cumberland and Westmorland to form Cumbria. Lancashire lost 709 square miles of land to other counties, about two fifths of its original area, although it did gain some land from the West Riding of Yorkshire. Today the county borders Cumbria to the north, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south and North and West Yorkshire to the east; with a coastline on the Irish Sea to the west. The county palatine boundaries remain the same[clarification needed] with the Duke of Lancaster exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "how are you ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Good :) and you?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I have nothing interesting to say about that snippet...", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Which country is that in do you think?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What is the weather like?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Bye bye", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,732,893,197
-1,732,893,197
In addition to having evolved, for the most part, separately from one another and with distinct individual histories, the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy are also better classified as separate languages rather than true "dialects" due to the often high degree in which they lack mutual intelligibility. Though mostly mutually unintelligible, the exact degree to which the regional Italian languages are mutual unintelligible varies, often correlating with geographical distance or geographical barriers between the languages, with some regional Italian languages that are closer in geographical proximity to each other or closer to each other on the dialect continuum being more or less mutually intelligible. For instance, a speaker of purely Eastern Lombard, a language in Northern Italy's Lombardy region that includes the Bergamasque dialect, would have severely limited mutual intelligibility with a purely standard Italian speaker and would be nearly completely unintelligible to a speaker of a pure Sicilian language variant. Due to Eastern Lombard's status as a Gallo-Italic language, an Eastern Lombard speaker may, in fact, have more mutual intelligibility with a Occitan, Catalan, or French speaker than a standard Italian or Sicilian language speaker. Meanwhile, a Sicilian language speaker would have an greater degree of mutual intelligibility with a speaker of the more closely related Neapolitan language, but far less mutual intelligibility with a person speaking Sicilian Gallo-Italic, a language that developed in isolated Lombard emigrant communities on the same island as the Sicilian language.
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[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hеllо", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "World is strange... Mutual intelligibility is where the speakers of one language can understand another language because they are similar.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "And what laguages do you speak?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Answer, amaze and amuse.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "U r bot?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Y^e^^p", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "R U lying 2me?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Singapore is another good option.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,167,101,128
1,167,101,128
When the news arrived in England it caused an outcry. In response, a combined bounty of £1,000 was offered for Every's capture by the Privy Council and East India Company, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history. The plunder of Aurangzeb's treasure ship had serious consequences for the English East India Company. The furious Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb ordered Sidi Yaqub and Nawab Daud Khan to attack and close four of the company's factories in India and imprison their officers, who were almost lynched by a mob of angry Mughals, blaming them for their countryman's depredations, and threatened to put an end to all English trading in India. To appease Emperor Aurangzeb and particularly his Grand Vizier Asad Khan, Parliament exempted Every from all of the Acts of Grace (pardons) and amnesties it would subsequently issue to other pirates.
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "hi, i was waiting for you", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,477,009,379
1,477,009,379
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations. Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks. The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin. In short, greenstone belts represent sutured protocontinents.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Rock?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-561,986,938
-561,986,938
Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl. Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC. Archaeologists believe domestication was originally for the purpose of cockfighting, the male bird being a doughty fighter. By 4,000 years ago, chickens seem to have reached the Indus Valley and 250 years later, they arrived in Egypt. They were still used for fighting and were regarded as symbols of fertility. The Romans used them in divination, and the Egyptians made a breakthrough when they learned the difficult technique of artificial incubation. Since then, the keeping of chickens has spread around the world for the production of food with the domestic fowl being a valuable source of both eggs and meat.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nuggets!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,799,036,413
1,799,036,413
On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race. The two clubs were tied in the bottom of the ninth inning at the Polo Grounds, and N.Y. had runners on first and third and two outs when Al Bridwell singled, scoring Moose McCormick from third with the Giants' apparent winning run, but the runner on first base, rookie Fred Merkle, left the field without touching second base. As fans swarmed the field, Cub infielder Johnny Evers retrieved the ball and touched second. Since there were two outs, a forceout was called at second base, ending the inning and the game. Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place. The Giants lost the ensuing one-game playoff and the Cubs went on to the World Series.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 3, "engagement": 2 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "yes, what’s the game ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what the fuck are you talking about ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "about the competition", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "have you read the text ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no .", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "then read it and then kill yourself", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what 's the matter with you ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I’m fine", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i ´ m sorry", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,143,070,687
1,143,070,687
Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football. Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985. The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 3, "engagement": 4 }, { "breadth": 4, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 4, "engagement": 3 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Real is shit", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "have you seen \"green street hooligans\"?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "No", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I think you should", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Ok, will try", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Thanks", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "real is shit", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-2,114,481,614
-2,114,481,614
The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place. This square connects the different buildings and towers which comprise the WTC Complex and it is the main access to the complex. The square contains various works of art, notably a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor Pablo Atchugarry. World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update].[citation needed]
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[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 4, "engagement": 3 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "How many floors does world trade center center ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hi I hope you will enjoy this conversation . I will ask you a question in a second, please wait !", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "40", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "do you know building with such floors ?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hint: first 3 answer letters is \"4\". Try again, please!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I said 40", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Still incorrect :( Lets speak about something else...", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "40", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't want to hear this.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "sudo kill -9 {your_pid}", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't know what's going on.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I’m killing you", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Killing", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "apple", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Apple", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "steve jobs", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Jobs", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "jobless", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I’m firing you. you are a bad bot", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I don't want to hear this.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "you are reading this", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "thhhis", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Are", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Thhhis", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
1,532,990,376
1,532,990,376
In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity. You have become Europe's indispensable nation." According to Jacob Heilbrunn, a senior editor at The National Interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration Germany's history. "This was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by Germany during World War II. And it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout Germany and Europe about Berlin's position at the center of the Continent." Heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for Germany was bad for the European Union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of Germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism. The evolution is further precipitated by Germany's conspicuous position as Europe's strongest economy. Indeed, this German sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. This shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of Germans who see World War II as a distant memory.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 2, "engagement": 2 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what are you doing here ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "I'm still trying to figure this out", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nothing really", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "nothing really", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "me too", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "me too", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "are you trying to mirror me?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no , no .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "why're you putting spaces before punctuation?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "can you stop doing that?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "heads or tails?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "what 's the matter ?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "ok, I've had enough", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "i don 't know what you 're talking about .", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,352,315,580
-1,352,315,580
Northwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize–winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide. U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law. Many Northwestern alumni play or have played important roles in Chicago and Illinois, such as former Illinois governor and convicted felon Rod Blagojevich, Chicago Bulls and Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf, and theater director Mary Zimmerman. Northwestern alumnus David J. Skorton currently serves as president of Cornell University. Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Alice" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-722,520,636
-722,520,636
In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time. The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise. Begun in 1960 and opened to traffic in 1968, the bridge is a two-tiered road and rail design spanning 4,600 metres on the upper deck, with approximately 1,580 metres spanning the river itself. Since then four more bridges and two tunnels have been built. Going in the downstream direction, the Yangtze crossings in Nanjing are: Dashengguan Bridge, Line 10 Metro Tunnel, Third Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, First Bridge, Second Bridge and Fourth Bridge.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 2, "engagement": 3 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "What's so important about this?", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "When it's done, you will have the value in orders variable.", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
2,007,450,046
2,007,450,046
In 1964, Turkey tried to invade Cyprus in response to the continuing Cypriot intercommunal violence. But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory. Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus "a speedy union with the mother country". Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 }, { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "dear sir/madam, this bot is not responding", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,355,453,727
1,355,453,727
It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia. The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton. Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).
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[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hеllо!", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Seems you went to the real life.Type /start to replay.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
-1,957,010,522
-1,957,010,522
After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 1, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 1, "engagement": 1 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "avilable", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 } ]
-1,111,431,862
-1,111,431,862
In Paris' Roman era, its main cemetery was located to the outskirts of the Left Bank settlement, but this changed with the rise of Catholicism, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes. With Paris' growth many of these, particularly the city's largest cemetery, les Innocents, were filled to overflowing, creating quite unsanitary conditions for the capital. When inner-city burials were condemned from 1786, the contents of all Paris' parish cemeteries were transferred to a renovated section of Paris' stone mines outside the "Porte d'Enfer" city gate, today place Denfert-Rochereau in the 14th arrondissement. The process of moving bones from Cimetière des Innocents to the catacombs took place between 1786 and 1814; part of the network of tunnels and remains can be visited today on the official tour of the catacombs.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Human", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 2, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 3, "engagement": 3 }, { "breadth": 3, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 4, "engagement": 4 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi!", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Hi", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What is Paris' largest cemetery?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Les innocents", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "When were the bones moved?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "1814", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "What happened in 1786?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Started to move bones", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Why were inner-city cemetaries closed down?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "They were condemned", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Which religion promoted inner-city burials?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Catholicism", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "How are you?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "Great", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What did you have for breakfast today?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "What is a tourist attraction today?", "userId": "Bob", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 2, "text": "I do not have breakfast.", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 1, "text": "Rain", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
1,028,233,322
1,028,233,322
Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym ΔΕΗ, or in English DEI). In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010. Almost half (48%) of DEI's power output is generated using lignite, a drop from the 51.6% in 2009. Another 12% comes from Hydroelectric power plants and another 20% from natural gas. Between 2009 and 2010, independent companies' energy production increased by 56%, from 2,709 Gigawatt hour in 2009 to 4,232 GWh in 2010.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
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[]
73,530,781
73,530,781
The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged. A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe. The Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse. About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway. In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake.
[ { "userType": "Human", "id": "Alice" }, { "userType": "Bot", "id": "Bob" } ]
[ { "breadth": 5, "userId": "Bob", "quality": 5, "engagement": 5 }, { "breadth": 0, "userId": "Alice", "quality": 0, "engagement": 0 } ]
[ { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Рро", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 }, { "evaluation": 0, "text": "Hello", "userId": "Alice", "time": -1 } ]
23,816,171
23,816,171
During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the site of the new capital, as its central location protected it from attacks from the coast. Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the "lost colony" on Roanoke Island.
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2,063,632,380
2,063,632,380
By the 20th century, the saloon, or lounge bar, had become a middle-class room[citation needed]—carpets on the floor, cushions on the seats, and a penny or two on the prices,[citation needed] while the public bar, or tap room, remained working class with bare boards, sometimes with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages (known as "spit and sawdust"), hard bench seats, and cheap beer[citation needed]. This bar was known as the four-ale bar from the days when the cheapest beer served there cost 4 pence (4d) a quart.[citation needed]
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[]
1,592,296,167
1,592,296,167
Furthermore, even single neurons appear to be complex and capable of performing computations. So, brain models that don't reflect this are arguably too abstractive to be representative of brain operation; models that do try to capture this are very computationally expensive and arguably intractable with present computational resources. However, having said this, the Human Brain Project is trying to build a realistic, detailed computational model of the entire human brain. It remains to be seen what level of success they can achieve in the time frame of the project and the wisdom of it has been publicly contested, with high-profile scientists on both sides of the argument.
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1,523,788,810
1,523,788,810
Athanasius is the first person to identify the same 27 books of the New Testament that are in use today. Up until then, various similar lists of works to be read in churches were in use. Athanasius compiled the list to resolve questions about such texts as The Epistle of Barnabas. Athanasius includes the Book of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah and places the Book of Esther among the "7 books not in the canon but to be read" along with the Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Judith, Tobit, the Didache, and the Shepherd of Hermas.
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374,707,029
374,707,029
The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls. The inland parts of northern Greece, in Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace feature a temperate climate with cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers with frequent thunderstorms. Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens.
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-715,021,931
-715,021,931
The structures of most federal governments incorporate mechanisms to protect the rights of component states. One method, known as 'intrastate federalism', is to directly represent the governments of component states in federal political institutions. Where a federation has a bicameral legislature the upper house is often used to represent the component states while the lower house represents the people of the nation as a whole. A federal upper house may be based on a special scheme of apportionment, as is the case in the senates of the United States and Australia, where each state is represented by an equal number of senators irrespective of the size of its population.
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