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And if only fate would have sent him repentance--burning repentance that
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would have torn his heart and robbed him of sleep, that repentance, the
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awful agony of which brings visions of hanging or drowning! Oh, he would
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have been glad of it! Tears and agonies would at least have been life.
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But he did not repent of his crime.
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At least he might have found relief in raging at his stupidity, as he
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had raged at the grotesque blunders that had brought him to prison.
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But now in prison, _in freedom_, he thought over and criticised all his
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actions again and by no means found them so blundering and so grotesque
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as they had seemed at the fatal time.
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“In what way,” he asked himself, “was my theory stupider than others
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that have swarmed and clashed from the beginning of the world? One has
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only to look at the thing quite independently, broadly, and uninfluenced
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by commonplace ideas, and my idea will by no means seem so... strange.
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Oh, sceptics and halfpenny philosophers, why do you halt half-way!
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“Why does my action strike them as so horrible?” he said to himself. “Is
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it because it was a crime? What is meant by crime? My conscience is at
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rest. Of course, it was a legal crime, of course, the letter of the law
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was broken and blood was shed. Well, punish me for the letter of the
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law... and that’s enough. Of course, in that case many of the
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benefactors of mankind who snatched power for themselves instead of
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inheriting it ought to have been punished at their first steps. But
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those men succeeded and so _they were right_, and I didn’t, and so I
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had no right to have taken that step.”
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It was only in that that he recognised his criminality, only in the fact
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that he had been unsuccessful and had confessed it.
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He suffered too from the question: why had he not killed himself? Why
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had he stood looking at the river and preferred to confess? Was the
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desire to live so strong and was it so hard to overcome it? Had not
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Svidrigaïlov overcome it, although he was afraid of death?
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In misery he asked himself this question, and could not understand that,
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at the very time he had been standing looking into the river, he had
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perhaps been dimly conscious of the fundamental falsity in himself and
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his convictions. He didn’t understand that that consciousness might be
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the promise of a future crisis, of a new view of life and of his future
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resurrection.
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He preferred to attribute it to the dead weight of instinct which he
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could not step over, again through weakness and meanness. He looked at
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his fellow prisoners and was amazed to see how they all loved life and
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prized it. It seemed to him that they loved and valued life more in
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prison than in freedom. What terrible agonies and privations some of
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them, the tramps for instance, had endured! Could they care so much for
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a ray of sunshine, for the primeval forest, the cold spring hidden away
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in some unseen spot, which the tramp had marked three years before, and
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longed to see again, as he might to see his sweetheart, dreaming of the
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green grass round it and the bird singing in the bush? As he went on he
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saw still more inexplicable examples.
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In prison, of course, there was a great deal he did not see and did not
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want to see; he lived as it were with downcast eyes. It was loathsome
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and unbearable for him to look. But in the end there was much that
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surprised him and he began, as it were involuntarily, to notice much
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that he had not suspected before. What surprised him most of all was
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the terrible impossible gulf that lay between him and all the rest. They
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seemed to be a different species, and he looked at them and they at
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him with distrust and hostility. He felt and knew the reasons of his
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isolation, but he would never have admitted till then that those reasons
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were so deep and strong. There were some Polish exiles, political
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prisoners, among them. They simply looked down upon all the rest as
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ignorant churls; but Raskolnikov could not look upon them like that.
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He saw that these ignorant men were in many respects far wiser than the
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Poles. There were some Russians who were just as contemptuous, a former
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officer and two seminarists. Raskolnikov saw their mistake as clearly.
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He was disliked and avoided by everyone; they even began to hate him at
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last--why, he could not tell. Men who had been far more guilty despised
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and laughed at his crime.
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“You’re a gentleman,” they used to say. “You shouldn’t hack about with
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an axe; that’s not a gentleman’s work.”
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The second week in Lent, his turn came to take the sacrament with his
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gang. He went to church and prayed with the others. A quarrel broke out
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one day, he did not know how. All fell on him at once in a fury.
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“You’re an infidel! You don’t believe in God,” they shouted. “You ought
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to be killed.”
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He had never talked to them about God nor his belief, but they wanted to
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kill him as an infidel. He said nothing. One of the prisoners rushed at
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him in a perfect frenzy. Raskolnikov awaited him calmly and silently;
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his eyebrows did not quiver, his face did not flinch. The guard
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succeeded in intervening between him and his assailant, or there would
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have been bloodshed.
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There was another question he could not decide: why were they all so
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fond of Sonia? She did not try to win their favour; she rarely met
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them, sometimes only she came to see him at work for a moment. And yet
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everybody knew her, they knew that she had come out to follow _him_,
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knew how and where she lived. She never gave them money, did them no
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particular services. Only once at Christmas she sent them all presents
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of pies and rolls. But by degrees closer relations sprang up between
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them and Sonia. She would write and post letters for them to their
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relations. Relations of the prisoners who visited the town, at their
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