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5735bf26e853931400426b2a_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu valley is described as "an enormous treasure house of art and sculptures", which are made of wood, stone, metal and terracotta and found in large numbers in temples, shrines, stupas, gompas, chaityasm and palaces. They can also be seen in public spaces, especially in the streets. Most art is in the form of icons. Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but it was not until the country opened up to the outside world in 1950 that it was recognized worldwide.
In what year could Nepal be said to have been discovered by the outside world?
{ "text": [ "1950" ], "answer_start": [ 457 ] }
5735bf8cdc94161900571f95_aug
Kathmandu
The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of the symbolic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses, such as Bhavani, Durga, Gaja-Lakshmi, Hariti-Sitala, Mahasishamardini, Saptamatrika (seven mother goddesses), and Sri-Lakshmi (wealth-goddess). From the 3rd century BC, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. The Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.
What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?
{ "text": [ "Mother Goddesses" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }
5735bf8cdc94161900571f96_aug
Kathmandu
The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of an iconic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses such as Bhavani, Durga, Gaja-Lakshmi, Hariti-Sitala, Mahsishamardini, Saptamatrika (seven mother goddesses), and Sri-Lakshmi (wealth-goddess). From the 3rd century BC, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. The Tibetan Demonology period is an art and architectural edifice encompassing three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; and the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.
What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?
{ "text": [ "wealth" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
5735bf8cdc94161900571f97_aug
Kathmandu
The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of an iconic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses. Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. These art and architectural edifices encompass three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.
By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?
{ "text": [ "Ashoka" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
5735bf8cdc94161900571f98_aug
Kathmandu
The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of an iconic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses. From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. This period covered three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; and the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.
When did the Licchavi period end?
{ "text": [ "900" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
5735bf8cdc94161900571f99_aug
Kathmandu
The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of an iconic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses such as Bhavani, Durga, Gaja-Lakshmi, Hariti-Sitala, Mahsishamardini, Saptamatrika (seven mother goddesses), and Sri-Lakshmi (wealth-goddess). Buddhism has been a major religion in Nepal since the 3rd century BC. Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period are found all over Nepal and the valley in particular. The classical period, from 500 to 900 AD, and the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form and the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.
What is another name for the Licchavi period?
{ "text": [ "classical" ], "answer_start": [ 426 ] }
5735c028e853931400426b35_aug
Kathmandu
The National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal are both in Kathmandu. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhist. The Kathmandu Valley has a large number of temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries and palaces. SEP> These temples are part of UNESCO World Heritage Site. This amalgamation is also reflected in the planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur. The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day.
Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?
{ "text": [ "Natural History Museum of Nepal" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
5735c028e853931400426b36_aug
Kathmandu
The National Museum and the Natural History Museum are both in Kathmandu. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhhism. The many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the Kathmandu Valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur reflect this amalgamation. The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day.
From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?
{ "text": [ "5th century" ], "answer_start": [ 509 ] }
5735c028e853931400426b37_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. In the Kathmandu valley, the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur reflect this amalgamation. The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day.
Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?
{ "text": [ "Hinduism" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
5735c028e853931400426b38_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgam of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. The many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries and palaces in the Seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The plan and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and the sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur reflect this amalgamation. Artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day are on display at the museums.
What Kathmandu valley area was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?
{ "text": [ "Monument Zones" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
5735c028e853931400426b39_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, such as the National Museum and the National History Museum. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This amalgamation is also reflected in the planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur. The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day.
How many Monument Zones are present in the Kathmandu valley?
{ "text": [ "seven" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }
5735c081e853931400426b3f_aug
Kathmandu
The National Museum is in the western part of Kathmandu. This building was constructed in the early 19th century by General Bhimsen Thapa. It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of arms, art and antiquities of historical and cultural importance. The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons. The museum has a wide variety of swords and other weapons, including locally made firearms used in wars, leather cannons from the 18th–19th century and medieval and modern works in wood, bronze, stone and paintings.
In what area of Kathmandu is the National Museum?
{ "text": [ "western" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
5735c081e853931400426b40_aug
Kathmandu
The National Museum is in the western part of Kathmandu. It is near the Swayambhunath stupa. It was constructed by General Bhimsen Thapa. It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of weapons, art and antiquities of historic and cultural importance. The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons, and the original name of this museum was "the stone house of arms and ammunition". The museum also houses a large collection of firearms used in the Second World War.
What stupa is close to the National Museum?
{ "text": [ "Swayambhunath" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
5735c081e853931400426b41_aug
Kathmandu
The National Museum is in the western part of Kathmandu. It was built in the early 19th century by General Bhimsen Thapa. It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of weapons, art and antiquities of historical and cultural importance. The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons. It is home to many weapons used in wars, leather cannons used in battles, medieval and modern works in wood, bronze, stone and paintings.
Who built the building that contains the National Museum?
{ "text": [ "Bhimsen Thapa" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
5735c081e853931400426b42_aug
Kathmandu
The National Museum is located in the western part of Kathmandu. SEP> It is near the Swayambhunath stupa. It was built by General Bhimsen Thapa in the early 19th century. It is the most important museum in the country. The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of military trophies and weapons, which was at first known as Chhauni Silkhana, meaning "the stone house of arms and ammunition". The museum has a collection of many firearms, including locally made firearms used in wars, leather cannons of the 18th–19th century, and medieval and modern works in wood, bronze, stone and paintings.
When was the National Museum founded?
{ "text": [ "1928" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
5735c081e853931400426b43_aug
Kathmandu
The National Museum is located in the western part of Kathmandu. SEP> It is near the Swayambhunath stupa. This building was constructed by General Bhimsen Thapa. It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of weapons, art and antiquities of historic and cultural importance. It was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons, and the initial name of this museum was "the stone house of arms and ammunition". The museum has many firearms, including locally made firearms used in wars, leather cannons from the 18th century, and medieval and modern works in wood, bronze, stone and paintings.
What does Chhauni Silkhana mean?
{ "text": [ "the stone house of arms and ammunition" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
5735c0d8e853931400426b49_aug
Kathmandu
The Tribhuvan Museum has items related to the king Tribhuvan (1906–1955). It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members. It is dedicated to the king Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972). It has also had structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace, which is home to the Durbar Museum of Antiquities, contains three separate museums of historic importance. In addition to that museum, there are other museums in Nepal.
When did Tribhuvan die?
{ "text": [ "1955" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
5735c0d8e853931400426b4a_aug
Kathmandu
Artifacts related to the king Tribhuvan are kept in the Tribhuvan Museum. It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members. The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to the king Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972). It also includes structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace in the Durbar district of central Pakistan has three separate museums of historic importance. The Birendra museum is dedicated to the second-last monarch of Nepal.
What was the birth year of King Mahendra?
{ "text": [ "1920" ], "answer_start": [ 340 ] }
5735c0d8e853931400426b4b_aug
Kathmandu
Artifacts related to the king Tribhuvan (1888–1955) are housed in the Tribhuvan Museum. It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members. The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to the late king Mahendra of Nepal. As with the Tribhuvan Museum, it includes his personal belongings such as decorations, stamps, coins and personal notes and manuscripts, but it also has structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace, which is a multi-billion dollar palace complex in the Durbar district of Jamapur, India, contains three separate museums of historic importance. The Birendra museum in Kathmandu has a lot of items related to the second-last ruler, Birendra of Nepal.
How many museums are in the Hanumandhoka Palace?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 702 ] }
5735c0d8e853931400426b4c_aug
Kathmandu
The Tribhuvan Museum has exhibits related to the king Tribhuvan (1906–1955). It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers and memorabilia related to events he was involved in. The museum is dedicated to the king Mahendra of Nepal. It also has structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace is a lavish medieval palace complex in the Durbar, which has three different museums of historical importance. The Birendra museum, which contains items related to the second-last monarch of Nepal, Birendra I of Nepal.
Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?
{ "text": [ "Birendra" ], "answer_start": [ 485 ] }
5735c0d8e853931400426b4d_aug
Kathmandu
The Tribhuvan Museum consists of items related to the king Tribhuvan, who was a member of the Transylvanian Commonwealth from 1906 to1955. It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings by royal family members. The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to the king Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972). It also includes his personal belongings such as decorations, stamps, coins and personal notes and manuscripts, but it also has structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace is a lavish medieval palace complex in the Durbar, India. SEP> It has three separate museums of historic importance. The Birendra museum in Kathmandu, Nepal contains items related to the second-last ruler, Birendra of Nepal.
During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?
{ "text": [ "medieval" ], "answer_start": [ 648 ] }
5735c1dedc94161900571fba_aug
Kathmandu
The Narayanhity Palace Museum is in the north-central part of Kathmandu. It comes from the name of the Hindu god Vishnu, and Hiti, meaning water spout. Narayanhity was a new palace, built in front of the old palace built in 1915, and was built in 1970. It was built on the occasion of the marriage of Birenda Bir Bikram Shah to Jahangir. It is located at the crossing of Prithvipath and Darbar Marg roads. The palace area is full of security gates with gates on all sides. This palace was the scene of the Nepali royal massacre. After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.
Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?
{ "text": [ "north-central" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
5735c1dedc94161900571fbb_aug
Kathmandu
It is in the north-central part of Kathmandu. Narayana, a form of the Hindu god Lord Vishnu, and Hiti, meaning "water spout", are located east of the main entrance to the precinct. This palace was built in 1970 in the form of a contemporary Pagoda. It was built on the occasion of the marriage of Birenda Bir Bikram Shah. The southern gate of the palace is at the crossing of Prithvipath and Darbar Marg roads. The palace area covers (30 hectares (74 acres)) and is fully secured with gates on all sides. This palace was the scene of the Nepali royal massacre. After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.
In what year was Narayanhity constructed?
{ "text": [ "1970" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
5735c1dedc94161900571fbc_aug
Kathmandu
It is in the north-central part of Kathmandu. The name "Narayanhity" means "water spout" in Sanskrit. Lord Vishnu is worshipped in this temple. Narayanhity was the new palace, in front of the old palace built in 1915. It was built on the occasion of the marriage of Birenda Bir Bikram Shah, then heir apparent to the throne. The southern gate of the palace is at the crossing of Prithvipath and Darbar Marg roads. The palace area covers (30 hectares (74 acres)) and is fully secured with gates on all sides. This palace was the scene of the Nepali royal massacre. After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.
Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?
{ "text": [ "Birenda Bir Bikram Shah" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
5735c1dedc94161900571fbd_aug
Kathmandu
The Narayanhity Palace Museum is located in the central part of Kathmandu. The name "Narayanhity" means "water spout" in Hindi, and the form of Hindu god Vishnu is also the name of this temple. Narayanhity was a new palace, in front of the old palace built in 1915, and was built in 1970 in the form of a contemporary Pagoda. It was built on the occasion of the marriage of Birenda Bir Bikram Shah, then heir apparent to the throne. The south gate of the palace is at the crossing of Prithvipath and Darbar Marg roads. The palace area covers (30 hectares (74 acres)) and is fully secured with gates on all sides. This palace was the scene of the Nepali royal massacre. After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.
How many acres is the Narayanhity Palace?
{ "text": [ "74" ], "answer_start": [ 556 ] }
5735c1dedc94161900571fbe_aug
Kathmandu
It is in the central part of Kathmandu. The name of this temple has the meaning of "water spout" in Hindi, and is derived from the Hindu god Lord Vishnu. Narayanhity was built in 1970 and it is an example of a contemporary Pagoda. It was built on the occasion of the marriage of Birenda Bir Bikram Shah, then heir apparent to the throne. It is at a crossroads between Prithvipath and Darbar Marg roads. The palace area is 30 hectares (74 acres) and is fully secured with gates on all sides. The palace was the scene of the Nepali royal massacre in 1857. After the fall of the monarchy, it was converted to a museum.
What god is Narayana?
{ "text": [ "Vishnu" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
5735c26adc94161900571fc4_aug
Kathmandu
The Taragaon Museum has a collection of modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to document 50 years of research and cultural heritage conservation of the Kathmandu Valley, documenting what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad had contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual structure of the Museum is a testament to restoration and rehabilitation efforts to preserve the built heritage of Kathmandu. It was designed and constructed by Carl Pruscha. At the same time, restoration works began in 2010 to restructure the Taragaon hostel into the Museum. The design uses local brick along with modern architectural design elements. The Boudhnath stupa can be seen from the museum tower.
What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?
{ "text": [ "modern history of the Kathmandu Valley" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
5735c26adc94161900571fc5_aug
Kathmandu
The Taragaon Museum is the place to learn about the contemporary history of the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to document 50 years of research and conservation of the Kathmandu Valley, documenting what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad had contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual structure of the Museum showcases restoration and rehabilitation efforts to preserve the built heritage of Kathmandu. It was designed and constructed by Carl Pruscha and is located in the Kathmandy Valley, Nepal. This work was begun in 2010 to rehabilitate the Taragaon Hostel into the Taragaon Museum. The design uses local brick along with modern architectural design elements, as well as the use of circle, triangles and squares. The Boudhnath stupa is a short walk away, and can be seen from the museum tower.
Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?
{ "text": [ "Carl Pruscha" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }
5735c26adc94161900571fc6_aug
Kathmandu
The Taragaon Museum has a collection of the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. It is meant to document what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad had contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual structure of the Museum showcases restoration and rehabilitation efforts to preserve the built heritage of Kathmandu. It was designed and built by Carl Pruscha and was completed in 1971. Restoration works began in 2010 to rehabilitate the Taragaon Hostel into the Taragaon Museum. The design uses local brick along with modern architectural design elements, as well as the use of circle, triangles and squares. The Museum is located near the Boudhnath stupa which can be seen from the museum tower.
In what year was the Taragaon Museum built?
{ "text": [ "1971" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }
5735c26adc94161900571fc7_aug
Kathmandu
The Taragaon Museum is a museum dedicated to the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to document 50 years of research and cultural heritage conservation of the Kathmandu Valley, documenting what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual structure of the Museum is a demonstration of restoration and rehabilitation efforts to preserve the built heritage of Kathmandu. It was designed and constructed by Carl Pruscha, who was also the architect of Kathmandy Valley, in 1970. The restoration works began in 2010 to make the Taragaon Hostel museum. The design uses local brick along with modern architectural design elements, and the use of circle, triangles and squares. The Boudhnath stupa which can be seen from the tower is easily accessible.
What stupa is located close to the Taragaon Museum?
{ "text": [ "Boudhnath" ], "answer_start": [ 767 ] }
5735c26adc94161900571fc8_aug
Kathmandu
The Taragaon Museum has the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to document 50 years of research and cultural heritage conservation of the Kathmandu Valley, documenting what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad had contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual structure of the Museum showcases restoration and rehabilitation efforts to preserve the built heritage of Kathmandu. It was designed and built by Carl Pruscha and is located in the Kathmandy Valley. Restoration works began in 2010 to rehabilitate the Taragaon Hostel. The design uses local brick along with modern architectural design elements, as well as the use of circle, triangles and squares. Boudhnath stupa can be seen from the Museum tower.
What was the Taragaon Museum prior to being a museum?
{ "text": [ "hostel" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }
5735c2e7dc94161900571fce_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to the Kathmandu Art Centre, which displays the work of contemporary Nepalese artists as well as historical collections. Patan in particular is an ancient city noted for its fine arts and crafts. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art. Nepali art is commonly divided into two areas: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for. Also, Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre, a British charity, is involved with promoting arts in Kathmandu.
Contemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with what type of art?
{ "text": [ "modern" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
5735c2e7dc94161900571fcf_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal. SEP> It displays the work of contemporary artists in Nepal and also collections of historical artists. Patan in particular is an ancient city noted for its fine arts and crafts. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art. Nepali art is generally divided into two areas: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for. The Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre is a charity that aims to promote arts in Kathmandu.
How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?
{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 341 ] }
5735c2e7dc94161900571fd0_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is also the center for art in Nepal, which displays the work of contemporary artists in Nepal and also collections of historical artists. Patan in particular is an ancient city noted for its fine arts and crafts. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art, derived from a great number of national, Asian, and international influences. There are two main areas of Nepali art: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for. The Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre, a British charity, is involved with promoting arts in Nepal.
What do the Tibetans call traditional idealistic paintings?
{ "text": [ "Thangkas" ], "answer_start": [ 524 ] }
5735c2e7dc94161900571fd1_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal. It demonstrates the work of contemporary artists in the country as well as collections of historical artists. Patan in particular is an ancient city noted for its fine arts and crafts. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art. The idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for. The Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre is a British charity that aims at promoting arts in Kathmandu.
What UK charity works on behalf of Kathmandu art?
{ "text": [ "Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre" ], "answer_start": [ 691 ] }
5735c2e7dc94161900571fd2_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal and also collections of historical artists. Patan in particular is an ancient city noted for its fine arts and crafts. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art. Nepali art is commonly divided into two areas: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for. The Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre is a charity that aims to promote arts in Kathmandu.
What do the Nepalese call Thangkas?
{ "text": [ "Paubhas" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
5735c37cdc94161900571fe2_aug
Kathmandu
The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in Bhrikutimandap Exhibition Grounds, Mumbai. SEP> The gallery has the work of contemporary painters and sculptors. It also runs morning and evening classes in schools of arts. The Moti Azima Gallery, located in a three storied building in Bhimsenthan which contains an impressive collection of traditional utensils and handmade dolls and items typical of a medieval Newar house, giving an important insight into Nepali history. The J Art Gallery is also located in Kathmandu. The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport, has an exhibition hall with artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?
{ "text": [ "Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
5735c37cdc94161900571fe3_aug
Kathmandu
The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery is a place to see contemporary paintings and sculptures, and is regularly visited by visitors. It also runs morning and evening classes in the schools of art. Also of note is the Moti Azima Gallery, located in a three storied building in Bhimsenthan which contains an impressive collection of traditional utensils and handmade dolls and items typical of a medieval Newar house, giving an important insight into Nepali history. The J Art Gallery is also located in Kathmandu. SEP> It is near the Royal Palace in Durbarmarg, Kathmandu. The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?
{ "text": [ "medieval" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
5735c37cdc94161900571fe4_aug
Kathmandu
The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery, located inside the Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds, hosts the work of contemporary painters and sculptors. It also runs morning and evening classes in the schools of arts. Also of note is the Moti Azima Gallery, located in a three storied building in Bhimsenthan which contains an impressive collection of traditional utensils and handmade dolls and items typical of a medieval Newar house, giving an important insight into Nepali history. The J Art Gallery is also located in Kathmandu. It is near the Royal Palace in Durbarmarg, Kathmandu and displays the artwork of Nepali painters. The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
What art gallery is located close to the Durbarmarg Royal Palace?
{ "text": [ "J" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
5735c37cdc94161900571fe5_aug
Kathmandu
The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery showcases the work of contemporary painters and sculptors and regularly organizes exhibitions. It also runs morning and evening classes in schools of art. The Moti Azima Gallery is also of note, located in a three storied building in Bhimsenthan which contains an impressive collection of traditional utensils and handmade dolls and items typical of a medieval Newar house, giving an important insight into Nepali history. The J Art Gallery is also located in Kathmandu. It is near the Royal Palace in Durbarmarg, Kathmandu and displays the artwork of Nepali painters. The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
Where can the Nepal Art Council Gallery be found?
{ "text": [ "Babar Mahal" ], "answer_start": [ 652 ] }
5735c37cdc94161900571fe6_aug
Kathmandu
The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery, located inside the Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds, hosts the work of contemporary painters and sculptors. It also runs morning and evening classes in schools of art. Also of note is the Moti Azima Gallery, located in a three storied building in Bhimsenthan which contains an impressive collection of traditional utensils and handmade dolls and items typical of a medieval Newar house. The J Art Gallery is also located in Kathmandu, near the Royal Palace in Durbarmarg, Kathmandu. SEP> It displays the artwork of eminent Nepali painters. The Kathmandu Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.
In which of Nepal's art galleries can one take an art class?
{ "text": [ "Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
5735c3d0dc94161900571fec_aug
Kathmandu
It is in Patan. It has a collection of more than 70,000 books. Here you can find English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Nepal Bhasa books. The library also holds some rare books in India and England dating from the 17th century AD. The Kaiser Library is also located in Kathmandu. It is on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from the personal collection of Kaiser Shahsher Jang Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion and philosophy. The 2015 earthquake caused significant damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the Kaiser Library has been temporarily relocated.
How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?
{ "text": [ "70,000" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
5735c3d0dc94161900571fed_aug
Kathmandu
The National Library of Nepal is in Kathmandu. It has more than 70,000 books. English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi and Nepal Bhasa books are found here. The library is in possession of rare scholarly books in Sanskrit and English dating from the 17th century BC. Kathmandu also has the Kaiser Library which is in the Kaiser Mahal building on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books was derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion, and philosophy. The 2015 earthquake caused extensive damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated.
Along with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in what language?
{ "text": [ "Nepal Bhasa" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
5735c3d0dc94161900571fee_aug
Kathmandu
The National Library of Nepal is in Patan. It has more than 70,000 books. Tibetan, Indian, and Nepal Bhasa books are found here. The library has some of the oldest English and Sanskrit books in the world that are thought to be from the 17th century AD. The Kaiser Library is located in the Kaiser Mahal on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. It is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion and philosophy. The 2015 earthquake caused damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated.
What government department is located in the same building as the Kaiser Library?
{ "text": [ "Ministry of Education" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
5735c3d0dc94161900571fef_aug
Kathmandu
It is in Patan. It has over 70,000 books. English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Nepal Bhasa books are found here. The library has a collection of books in both Sanskrit and English dating from the 17th century AD. Kathmandu also has the Kaiser Library, which is in the Kaiser Mahal building, on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from Kaiser Jang Bahadur Rana's personal collection. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion, and philosophy. The 2015 earthquake caused significant damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated.
How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?
{ "text": [ "45,000" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
5735c3d0dc94161900571ff0_aug
Kathmandu
The National Library of Nepal is in Patan. It has more than 70,000 books. Here you will find English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Nepal Bhasa books. Rare scholarly books in Sanskrit and English date from the 17th Century AD. Kathmandu also contains the Kaiser Library, which is located at the Kaiser Mahal on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion and philosophy. The 2015 earthquake caused extensive damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated.
Who did the Kaiser Library's books previously belong to?
{ "text": [ "Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
5735c421dc94161900571ffb_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to Nepali cinema and theaters. The city contains several theaters, including the National Dance Theatre in Kanti Path and the Himalayan Theatre. The M. Art Theater is located in the city. The Kathmandu International Theater Festival is a biennial international theatre festival held in Kathmandu every year since 1998. A mini theater is also located at the Durbar Square.
Where can the National Dance Theatre be found in Kathmandu?
{ "text": [ "Kanti Path" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
5735c421dc94161900571ffd_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to Nepali cinema and theaters. The city contains several theaters, including the National Dance Theatre in Kanti Path, the Ganga Theatre and the Himalayan Theatre. The M. Art Theater is located in the city. The Kathmandu International Theater Festival is organised by the Gurukul School of Theatre. A mini theater is also located at the Hanumandhoka Durbar Square.
What gathering is the work of the Gurukul School of Theatre?
{ "text": [ "Kathmandu International Theater Festival" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
5735c421dc94161900571ffe_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to Nepali cinema and theaters. The city contains several theaters, including the National Dance Theatre and the Himalayan Theatre. The M. Art Theater is in the city. The Kathmandu International Theatre Festival is a major international theatre festival in Nepal. SEP> This festival attracts artists from all over the world to perform in Kathmandu. A mini theater is also located at the Durbar Conservation and Promotion Committee.
Who constructed the theater in Hanumandhoka Durbar Square?
{ "text": [ "Durbar Conservation and Promotion Committee" ], "answer_start": [ 404 ] }
5735c47ae853931400426b63_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are non-vegetarian. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places. Buff (meat of water buffalo) is found in many restaurants and restaurants. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Pork consumption was taboo until a few decades ago. Pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes due to its intermixing with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal. It is taboo. A fringe population of devout Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as they consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. Momo or Chowmein, a local breakfast dish, is commonly found in the area and is a popular breakfast item for locals and visitors.
What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?
{ "text": [ "beef" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
5735c47ae853931400426b64_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are non-vegetarian. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. It is very uncommon and is considered taboo in many places. The meat of water buffalo is very common. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Until a few decades ago, eating pork was considered taboo. Pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes. Hindu and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. The main breakfast for locals and visitors is usually Momo or Chowmein.
What animal does buff come from?
{ "text": [ "water buffalo" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
5735c47ae853931400426b65_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are non-vegetarian. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. It is very uncommon and is considered taboo in many places. Most water buffalo meat is buff. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Until a few decades ago, people did not eat pork at all. pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes due to the intermixing with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal. A fringe population of Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. The main breakfast for locals and visitors is Momo or Chowmein.
What people are particularly known for eating buff?
{ "text": [ "Newars" ], "answer_start": [ 346 ] }
5735c47ae853931400426b66_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are not vegetarian. However, vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. There is a widespread desire not to eat beef, and it is considered taboo in many places. Buff (meat of water buffalo) is a very common meat. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Until a few decades ago, consumption of pork was considered taboo. Pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes due to its interaction with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal. Hindu and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as they consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. The main breakfast for locals and visitors is Momo or Chowmein.
What cuisine notably makes use of pork?
{ "text": [ "Kirat" ], "answer_start": [ 568 ] }
5735c47ae853931400426b67_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are not meat based. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. The consumption of beef is very uncommon and has been considered taboo in many places. Buff (meat of water buffalo) is very common. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Until a few decades ago, people did not eat pork. pork has found a place in Nepal's cuisine. A fringe population of devout Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. Most locals and visitors eat Momo or Chowmein for breakfast.
What do Kathmandu residents typically eat for breakfast?
{ "text": [ "Momo or Chowmein" ], "answer_start": [ 779 ] }
5735c50be853931400426b6d_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu had only one western restaurant in 1955. There are several restaurants in Kathmandu open since opening, catering Nepali cuisine, Tibetan cuisine, Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine in particular. Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate people and tourists. The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists. American chop suey is a sweet-and-sour sauce with crispy noodles with a fried egg commonly added on top and other westernized adaptations of traditional cuisine. continental cuisine can be found in several places. Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened restaurants in the United States. It also has several outlets of the Baskin-Robbins ice cream chain.
How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?
{ "text": [ "one" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
5735c50be853931400426b6e_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu had only one restaurant in 1955. Many restaurants in Kathmandu have recently opened, catering Nepali cuisine, Tibetan cuisine, Chinese cuisine, and Indian cuisine in particular. Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate locals and tourists. The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists. continental cuisine can be found in some places. Although international chain restaurants are rare, some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened in the United States of America. It also has several outlets of the Baskin-Robbins ice cream chain.
What chain restaurants are present in Kathmandu?
{ "text": [ "Pizza Hut and KFC" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }
5735c50be853931400426b6f_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu had only one restaurant specializing in western style restaurant in 1955. Many restaurants in Kathmandu have since opened, catering Nepali cuisine, Tibetan cuisine, Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine in particular. Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate tourists and locals. The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists. American chop suey is a sweet-and-sour sauce with crispy noodles with a fried egg commonly added on top and other westernized adaptations of traditional cuisine. continental cuisine can be found in some places. There are very few international chain restaurants, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened in the United States. It also has several outlets of the ice cream chain Baskin-Robbins.
How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?
{ "text": [ "fried" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }
5735c50be853931400426b70_aug
Kathmandu
in 1955, Kathmandu had only one western restaurant. Many restaurants in Kathmandu have since opened, catering Nepali cuisine, Tibetan cuisine, Chinese cuisine, Indian cuisine and Indian cuisine in particular. Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate locals, expatriates, and tourists. The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists. American chop suey is a sweet-and-sour sauce with crispy noodles with a fried egg commonly added on top and other westernized adaptations of traditional cuisine. continental cuisine can be found in selected places. Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened in the United States of America. It also has several outlets of the international ice cream chains Baskin-Robbins and
Along with locals and tourists, who eats at Kathmandu's restaurants?
{ "text": [ "expatriates" ], "answer_start": [ 267 ] }
5735c50be853931400426b71_aug
Kathmandu
During that time, Kathmandu had only one restaurant serving western cuisine. Many restaurants in Kathmandu have since opened, catering Nepali cuisine, Tibetan cuisine, Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine in particular. Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate tourists and locals. The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists. continental cuisine can be found in selected places. There are few international restaurant chains, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened there. It has several outlets of the international ice-cream chain Baskin-Robbins.
Along with Nepali, Indian and Chinese cuisines, what cuisine has been a focus of Kathmandu restaurants?
{ "text": [ "Tibetan" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
5735c7d26c16ec1900b927af_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. tea is widely served but is very weak by western standards. It is thicker and contains tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Many people drink alcohol, and there are many local variations of alcoholic beverages. Authorities have a zero tolerance policy for drinking and driving. Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving restaurants). Chhyaang, tongba (fermented millet or barley) and rakshi are alcoholic beverages from other parts of Nepal which are found in Kathmandu. However, shops and bars in Kathmandu sell western and Nepali beers.
What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?
{ "text": [ "tea" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
5735c7d26c16ec1900b927b1_aug
Kathmandu
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. Tea is widely served, but is very weak by western standards. It is thicker and contains tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Many people drink alcohol, and there are many local variations of alcoholic beverages. Authorities have a zero tolerance policy for drinking and driving. Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving restaurants). Chhyaang, tongba (fermented millet or barley) and rakshi are alcoholic beverages known from other parts of Nepal which are found in Kathmandu. However, shops and bars in Kathmandu widely sell western and Nepali beers.
What is used to make thwon?
{ "text": [ "rice" ], "answer_start": [ 396 ] }
5735c7d26c16ec1900b927b3_aug
Kathmandu
Most Kathmandu people drink tea rather than coffee. Tea is widely served but is considered weak by western standards. It is made with tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Alcohol is drunk in great quantity, and there are many local variations of alcoholic beverages. Authorities have a zero tolerance policy for drinking and driving. Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu. SEP> They are available in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving eateries). Chhyaang, tongba (fermented millet or barley) and rakshi are alcoholic beverages that are found in Kathmandu. However, shops and bars in Kathmandu widely sell western and Nepali beers.
What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?
{ "text": [ "millet or barley" ], "answer_start": [ 532 ] }
5735c8876c16ec1900b927be_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu date back to the period between the Malla period and before. Traditionally, these festivals were celebrated by Newars. These festivals have seen wider participation from other Kathmanduites as well. Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and various national festivals are celebrated in Kathmandu. With mass migration to the capital, the cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted include Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus who protected Buddhist religion.
To what era do a majority of Kathmandu's festivals date back to?
{ "text": [ "Malla" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
5735c8876c16ec1900b927bf_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originate from the period between the reign of Malla and the beginning of the Malla period. These festivals were celebrated by Newars. These festivals have seen wider participation from other Kathmanduites. Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. Kathmandu is home to a number of national festivals. The cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse), Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted include Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhism.
Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated Kathmandu festivals?
{ "text": [ "Newars" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }
5735c8876c16ec1900b927c0_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier. These festivals were traditionally celebrated by Newars. These festivals have seen greater participation from other Kathmanduites. As the capital of the Republic of Nepal, Kathmandu celebrates various national festivals. With mass migration to the city, the culture of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. All Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu celebrate the festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more. Social regulation in the codes enacted include Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion.
In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from?
{ "text": [ "west" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }
5735c8876c16ec1900b927c1_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier. These festivals were traditionally attended by the Newars. These festivals have seen wider participation from many other Kathmanduites as well. Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. With mass migration to the city, the cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are witnessed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted include Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion.
What does Ghode mean?
{ "text": [ "horse" ], "answer_start": [ 498 ] }
5735c8876c16ec1900b927c2_aug
Kathmandu
Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the period of the Malla period or earlier. These festivals were celebrated by Newars. These festivals have seen greater participation from other Kathmanduites. The capital of Nepal, Kathmandu holds various national festivals. With mass migration to the city, the cultures of Khas from the west meet Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many others are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted incorporate Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, who considered themselves to be devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion.
In relation to Kathmandu, where do the Tibetans hale?
{ "text": [ "north" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
5735c92f012e2f140011a044_aug
Kathmandu
The Bagmati River is considered to have sacred qualities for Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located near it. This is because Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. The dead body is immersed in the Bagmati before cremation. The chief mourner, usually the first son, who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who attend the funeral also bathe in the river Bagmati. It is believed to purify people spiritually.
In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?
{ "text": [ "Buddhists" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
5735c92f012e2f140011a045_aug
Kathmandu
Many Hindu temples are built on the banks of this river. The importance of the Bagmati lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks. The dead body is bathed in the Bagmati before cremation. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who attend the funeral also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.
What is done with Hindus after they die?
{ "text": [ "cremated" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
5735c92f012e2f140011a046_aug
Kathmandu
The Bagmati River which flows through Kathmandu is considered a holy river by Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on the banks of this river. The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. In Nepali Hinduism, the dead body is immersed in the Bagmati before cremation. If the funeral is held in the village, the chief mourner is the first son and must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives and friends also take a bath in the Bagmati River after the funeral as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.
What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?
{ "text": [ "buried" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
5735c92f012e2f140011a047_aug
Kathmandu
The Bagmati River is considered to be a holy river by Hindus and Buddhists. The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks. The dead body is immersed in the Bagmati before being burned. The chief mourner (usually the first son) lights the funeral pyre is obliged to take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who attend the funeral also take a bath in the Bagmati River and sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.
In a Hindu funeral, who is typically the main mourner?
{ "text": [ "first son" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
5735c92f012e2f140011a048_aug
Kathmandu
The Bagmati River is sacred to Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on its banks. The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. The dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation, to cleanse his soul. Many relatives who attend the funeral also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.
Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }
5735c9dd6c16ec1900b927d5_aug
Kathmandu
Princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. There are over 108 traditional monasteries in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism. Since the 1960s, the Tibetan Buddhist population in Kathmandu has greatly increased so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. In addition, various Theravada Bihars have been established in modern times with the modernization of Newar Buddhism.
In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?
{ "text": [ "7th" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
5735c9dd6c16ec1900b927d6_aug
Kathmandu
Goddess Bhrikuti and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism. Since the 1960s, the Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. Also, various Theravada Bihars have been established with the modernization of Newar Buddhism.
When did Araniko die?
{ "text": [ "1306" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
5735c9dd6c16ec1900b927d7_aug
Kathmandu
Bhrikuti and Araniko, both artists, from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in Buddhism spreading in Tibet and China. The Kathmandu Buddhist monasteries are among the largest in the world and have been regarded as one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in the Kathmandu Valley. Since the 1960s, the Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has increased significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. With the modernization of Newar Buddhism, several Theravada Bihars have been established.
What religion did Araniko help to evangelize?
{ "text": [ "Buddhism" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
5735c9dd6c16ec1900b927d8_aug
Kathmandu
Princess Bhrikuti and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism. Since the 1960s, the Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. Many Theravada Bihars have been established in modern times.
How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?
{ "text": [ "108" ], "answer_start": [ 177 ] }
5735c9dd6c16ec1900b927d9_aug
Kathmandu
The Kathmandu valley's legendary princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. This is one of the oldest and the most significant Buddhist monasteries in Kathmandu. Since the 1960s, the Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. Also, different Theravada Bihars have been established with the modernization of Newar Buddhism.
Approximately how many monasteries in the Kathmandu area are run by Tibetan Buddhists?
{ "text": [ "fifty" ], "answer_start": [ 408 ] }
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Kathmandu
Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices of Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant religion, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. Kirats who have migrated from other parts of Nepal to Kathmandu can practice Mundhum in the city.
What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?
{ "text": [ "animistic" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
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Kathmandu
Kirant Mundhum is a practice in Nepal that originated from the wisdom traditions of Nepal. It is done by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as this ancestral worship of Ajima, are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. People who have migrated from other parts of Nepal to Kathmandu do Mundhum in the city.
Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?
{ "text": [ "Kirat people" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
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Kathmandu
Kirant Mundhum is a traditional practice in Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima), are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. Kirats who have migrated from other parts of Nepal to Kathmandu are among the most Buddhist of people.
Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?
{ "text": [ "Kirats" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
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Kathmandu
Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices in Nepal. It is done by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. There are many ancient religious sites believed to be worshipped by ancient Kirats, such as Pashupatinath, Wanga Akash Bhairabh (Yalambar) and Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. They practice Mundhum in the city.
What is another name for ancestor worship?
{ "text": [ "worship of Ajima" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
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Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. It is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains practice their faith. The number of Baha'is in Nepal is said to be at approximately 300. They have a National Office in Shantinagar, Baneshwor. They also have classes for children at the National Centre and other localities in Kathmandu. Islam is practised in Kathmandu but Muslims are a minority, accounting for about 4.2% of the population of Nepal. It is said that in Kathmandu alone there are 170 Christian churches. Christian missionary hospitals, welfare organizations, and schools are also operating. They converted to Christianity while in service and on return to Nepal continue to practice their religion. They contributed to the spread of Christianity and the building of churches in Nepal and in Kathmandu in particular.
Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?
{ "text": [ "Gyaneshwar" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
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Kathmandu
The main place of Sikhism is Gurudwara at Kupundole. A temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small group. Gyaneshwar is a city in India, where Jain temples are located. According to the records of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Kathmandu valley, and several Baha'is are active in other areas of Nepal. They have a National Office in Shantinagar, Baneshwor. They also have classes for children at the National Centre and other localities in Kathmandu. Islam is practiced in Kathmandu but Muslims are a minority, accounting for about 4.2% of the population of Nepal. It is said that in Kathmandu alone there are 170 Christian churches. Christian missionary hospitals, welfare organizations, and schools are also operating. They were converted to Christianity while in service and on return to Nepal continue to practice their religion. They have contributed to the spread of Christianity and the building of churches in Nepal and in Kathmandu in particular.
Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?
{ "text": [ "300" ], "answer_start": [ 300 ] }
5735cc33012e2f140011a06a_aug
Kathmandu
Sikhism is practised primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains follow their faith. According to the records of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Kathmandu valley. They have a National Office in Shantinagar, Baneshwor. They also have classes for children at the National Centre and other localities in Kathmandu. Islam is practised in Kathmandu. Muslims account for about 4.2% of the population of Nepal. It is said that in Kathmandu alone, there are 170 Christian churches. Christian missionary hospitals, welfare organizations, and schools are also operating. They converted to Christianity while in service and on return to Nepal continue to practice their religion They have contributed to the spread of Christianity and the building of churches in Nepal.
Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?
{ "text": [ "Shantinagar, Baneshwor" ], "answer_start": [ 391 ] }
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Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in the village of Kupundole in the district of Gurdwara. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. There is a Jain temple in Gyaneshwar where Jain people pray. According to the records of the Baha'i Assembly of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in the Kathmandu Valley. They have their National Office at Shantinagar. The Baha'is also have classes for children at their center in Kathmandu. Islam is practised in Kathmandu but Muslims are a minority, accounting for about 4.2% of the population of Nepal. It is said that in Kathmandu alone there are 170 Christian churches. Christian missionary hospitals, welfare organizations, and schools are also operating. They had converted to Christianity while in service, and on return to Nepal continue to practice their religion. They have contributed to the spread of Christianity and the building of churches in Nepal.
About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?
{ "text": [ "4.2" ], "answer_start": [ 593 ] }
5735cc33012e2f140011a06c_aug
Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara, and its adherents are predominantly Hindu and Muslim. A temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. A small community of adherents practices Jainism. There is a Jain temple in Gyaneshwar, where Jain people practice their faith. According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Nepal, there are approximately 300 Baha'is in Nepal. In their national office they have their headquarter located at Shantinagar, Baneshwor. Baha'is also have classes for children at the National Centre and other localities in Kathmandu. Islam is practiced in Kathmandu but Muslims are a minority in Nepal. It is said that in Kathmandu alone there are 170 Christian churches. Christian missionary hospitals, welfare organizations, and schools are also operating. They converted to Christianity while in service and on return to Nepal continue to practice their religion. They helped to establish churches in Nepal and in Kathmandu.
About how many Christian houses of worship exist in Kathmandu?
{ "text": [ "170" ], "answer_start": [ 719 ] }
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Kathmandu
Institute of Medicine, is the central college of Tribhuwan University, the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was founded in 1972 and started to impart medical education in 1978. Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.
Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?
{ "text": [ "Tribhuwan" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
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Kathmandu
The Institute of Medicine is a part of Tribhuwan University which is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was founded in 1972 and started to provide medical education from 1978. There are many medical colleges in or around Kathmandu.
In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?
{ "text": [ "Maharajgunj" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
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Kathmandu
It is the central college of Tribhuwan University, which is the first medical college in Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was founded in 1972 and started to provide medical education from 1978. Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, are also located in or around Kathmandu.
When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?
{ "text": [ "1978" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
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Kathmandu
The Institute of Medicine is one of the oldest medical colleges of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was founded in 1972 and started to impart medical education in 1978. A number of medical colleges, including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences, and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences are also located in or around Kathmandu.
What does KUSMS stand for?
{ "text": [ "Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }
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Kathmandu
This college is a part of Tribhuwan University. The Institute of Medicine is the central college. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education. Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.
What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?
{ "text": [ "National Academy of Medical Sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 273 ] }
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Kathmandu
Football and cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal. The sport is governed by the All Nepal Football Association which is based in Kathmandu. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for football matches and cultural events. It is the largest stadium in Nepal which has a capacity of 25,000 spectators. This event is also held in this ground every year. The stadium was renovated with Chinese help before the 8th South Asian Games were held in Kathmandu. Kathmandu is home to several well-known football clubs of Nepal, like RCT and Sankata. MMC, Machhindra FC, Tribhuwan Army Club (TAC) and MMC are among some of the most prominent clubs.
Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?
{ "text": [ "Football" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
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Kathmandu
Football and cricket are the most popular sports amongst the younger generation in Nepal. It is run by All Nepal Football Association. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium. It is used mostly for football matches and cultural events. It has a capacity of 25,000 people. The memorial league is also held in this ground every year. The stadium was renovated with Chinese help before the 8th South Asian Games were held in Kathmandu. Kathmandu is home to the oldest football clubs of Nepal, such as RCT, Sankata and NRT. MMC, Machhindra FC, Tribhuwan Army Club (TAC) and MPC.
What body oversees soccer in Nepal?
{ "text": [ "All Nepal Football Association" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
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Kathmandu
Football and cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal. Nepal Football Association is the governing body of the sport. SEP> Its headquarters are in Kathmandu. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for football matches and cultural events, located in the neighborhood of Tripureshwor. It was built in 1956 and has a capacity of 25,000 people. It is also held in this ground every year. The stadium was renovated with Chinese help before the 8th South Asian Games were held in Kathmandu and had floodlights installed. Kathmandu is home to several football clubs of Nepal such as RCT, Sankata and NRT. Other notable clubs include MMC, Machhindra FC, Tribhuwan Army Club (TAC) and MPC.
How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
{ "text": [ "25,000" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
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Kathmandu
Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal. It is run by the All Nepal Football Association. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for football matches and cultural events, located in the neighborhood of Tripureshwor. The stadium was built in 1956 and has a capacity of 25,000 people. This Memorial League is also held in this ground every year. The stadium was renovated with Chinese help before the 8th South Asian Games were held in Kathmandu. Kathmandu is also the capital city of Nepal, and home to many football clubs. MMC and Machhindra FC are some of the clubs that have played a part in the development of MC, MMC and Tribhuwan Army Club (TAC) and Tribhuwan Army Club (TAC) and MPC.
In what part of Kathmandu is Dasarath Rangasala Stadium located?
{ "text": [ "Tripureshwor" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
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Kathmandu
Football and cricket are popular among the younger generation in Nepal, and there are several stadiums in the city. Its headquarters are in Kathmandu. SEP> The sport is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA). The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, a stadium which is used mostly for football matches and cultural events. It is the biggest stadium in Nepal, which is built in 1956. The Memorial League is also held here every year. The stadium was renovated with Chinese help before the 8th South Asian Games were held in Kathmandu. Kathmandu is home to the oldest football clubs of Nepal such as RCT, Sankata and NRT. Other prominent clubs include MMC, Machhindra FC, Tribhuwan Army Club (TAC) and MPC.
Who assisted Nepal in renovating Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
{ "text": [ "Chinese" ], "answer_start": [ 525 ] }
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Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)). This network has helped to develop the economy of the country, especially in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and tourism. Transportation takes place in Kathmandu are mostly by road and air. Kathmandu is connected by the Araniko Highway to the south and Tribhuvan Highway to the west. The BP Highway, connecting Kathmandu to the eastern part of Nepal is under construction.
As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?
{ "text": [ "17,182" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
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Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, especially in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and tourism. Due to the hilly terrain, transportation takes place in Kathmandu are mainly by road and air. The city is connected by the Tribhuvan Highway to the south, Araniko Highway to the west and Prithvi Highway to the north. The BP Highway, connecting Kathmandu to the eastern part of Nepal is under construction.
Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?
{ "text": [ "hilly terrain" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
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Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. The large network has helped the economic development of the country, in particular in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and tourism. Transportation takes place in Kathmandu are mainly by road and air. Kathmandu is connected by the Tribhuvan Highway to the south, Prithvi Highway to the west and Araniko Highway to the north. The BP highway, connecting Kathmandu to the eastern part of Nepal, is under construction.
What highway connecting Kathmandu to elsewhere in Nepal is currently being built?
{ "text": [ "BP" ], "answer_start": [ 458 ] }
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Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, particularly in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and tourism. In view of the hilly terrain, transportation takes place in Kathmandu are mainly by road and air. Kathmandu is connected to the rest of India by three major highways: the Tribhuvan Highway to the south, the Prithvi Highway to the west and Araniko Highway to the north. The BP Highway, connecting Kathmandu to the eastern part of Nepal is under construction.
In what direction out of Kathmandu does the Prithvi Highway travel?
{ "text": [ "west" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }