query dict | pos dict | neg dict |
|---|---|---|
{
"abstract": "The objective of this study was to identify differences between young people who seek help online for self-injury and those who self-injure but do not seek help online, in order to improve online services for young people at high risk of suicide. Young people reporting a history of self-injury (N = 679... | {
"abstract": "Background Self-harm is a major health care problem and changes in its prevalence and characteristics can have important implications for suicide prevention. The objective was to describe trends in the epidemiology of self-harm based on emergency department (A&E departments) visits over a 26-year perio... | {
"abstract": "This paper presents a design methodology incorporating multi-threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) into delay-insensitive asynchronous circuits in order to solve the problems of the synchronous counterpart, e.g., sleep signal generation, storage element data loss during sleep mode, and sleep transistor sizing. Signi... |
{
"abstract": "We here compare the performance (predictive accuracy and processing time) of different neural network ensembles with that of nearest neighbor classifier ensembles. Concerning the connectionist models, the multilayer perceptron and the modular neural network are employed. Experiments on several real-pro... | {
"abstract": "Research in intelligent control uses radial basis function networks to learn and perform tasks. The method lacks rigorous quantitative analysis and a physical interpretation of the ideas present. Current research in intelligent control uses information theory to describe and quantify solutions to contr... | {
"abstract": "In this paper, polar coding is combined with the generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) and the channel polarization idea is extended to the GFDM system, which is a flexible multicarrier modulation scheme proposed for future waveform. First, the framework of polar coded GFDM (PC-GFDM) is co... |
{
"abstract": "Supporting entity extraction from large document collections is important for enabling a variety of important data analysis tasks. In this paper, we introduce the \"ad-hoc\" entity extraction task where entities of interest are constrained to be from a list of entities that is specific to the task. In ... | {
"abstract": "Dictionary-based entity extraction has attracted much attention from the database community recently, which locates sub strings in a document into predefined entities (e.g., person names or locations). To improve extraction recall, a recent trend is to provide approximate matching between sub strings o... | {
"abstract": "Abstract The Computational Physics group at the Technion has developed a visualization code, AViz, for atomistic visualization. AViz can visualize atoms, vector spins, quadrupoles, electronic densities, polymers and more. The required input of data files in the standard .xyz format can be prepared from... |
{
"abstract": "With the development of new sub micron very large scale integration (VLSI) technologies the importance of interconnect parasitics on delay and noise has been in an ever increasing trend [1]. Consequently, the variations in interconnect parameters have a larger impact on final timing and functional yiel... | {
"abstract": "Statistical static timing analysis (SSTA) tools have mostly addressed the process variations of devices and lumped interconnect RC effects. This paper provides an overview of interconnect process variations of capacitive coupling and its effect on crosstalk delay and noise. The correlations among paral... | {
"abstract": "This paper introduces a small-area, low-power delta-sigma DAC that can support power line carrier communication. In order to achieve the oversampling ratio of 128, a three-stage cascaded half-band filter is utilized. An optimized sturdy MASH \n \n Δ\n Σ\n \n modulator was used to avoid instability caus... |
{
"abstract": "Almost all of the existing domain adaptation methods assume that all test data belong to a single stationary target distribution. However, in many real world applications, data arrive sequentially and the data distribution is continuously evolving. In this paper, we tackle the problem of adaptation to ... | {
"abstract": "With unconstrained data acquisition scenarios widely prevalent, the ability to handle changes in data distribution across training and testing data sets becomes important. One way to approach this problem is through domain adaptation, and in this paper we primarily focus on the unsupervised scenario wh... | {
"abstract": "An enduring issue in higher education is student retention to successful graduation. National statistics indicate that most higher education institutions have four-year degree completion rates around 50%, or just half of their student populations. While there are prediction models which illuminate what... |
{
"abstract": "Loop tiling is a fundamental optimization for improving data locality. Selecting the right tile size combined with the parallelization of loops can provide additional performance increases in the modern of Chip MultiProcessor (CMP) architectures. This paper presents a runtime optimization system which ... | {
"abstract": "The Niagara processor implements a thread-rich architecture designed to provide a high-performance solution for commercial server applications. This is an entirely new implementation of the Sparc V9 architectural specification, which exploits large amounts of on-chip parallelism to provide high through... | {
"abstract": "As part of a larger project for the NASA-sponsored Classroom of the Futureâ„¢ to benchmark the effectiveness of educational technologies, researchers used multiple data sources to develop a list of exemplars and delineate common design features. The exemplars included promising educational technologies... |
{
"abstract": "This paper constructs a small open two-sector overlapping-generations model with the subsistence level of consumption of agricultural goods and explains the following key stylized facts in the process of economic development: increases followed by declines in fertility rate, increases in human capital ... | {
"abstract": "Abstract Endogenous technological change explains the transition from agriculture to industry. Initial production is agricultural. Human capital accumulation causes the economy to switch from agriculture to industry. The model explains slow growth in population and income before a switch to a balanced ... | {
"abstract": "Guanosine exerts neuroprotective effects in the central nervous system. Apoptosis, a morphological form of programmed cell death, is implicated in the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). MPP+, a dopaminergic neurotoxin, produces in vivo and in vitro cellular changes characteristic of PD, such ... |
{
"abstract": "A 50‐year‐old woman presented with a large cervical polypoid mass. Grossly, the mass occupied a substantial proportion of the cervical canal, measuring 6 cm. Histologically, the mass showed a spindle cell malignancy arranged in large fascicles that penetrated deeply into the fibromuscular wall of the c... | {
"abstract": "Whereas the pigmented (melanotic) variant of diffuse neurofibroma (DNF) with positivity for melanocytic markers is well recognized, expression of melanocytic markers in nonpigmented DNF has not been systematically studied. We analyzed 28 unselected consecutive DNFs for expression of melanocytic markers... | {
"abstract": "A panel of three melanocyte differentiation antibodies has been compared with anti-S100 protein and NKIC3 in an assessment of benign and malignant melanocytic lesions.Anti-polyclonal S100 protein labelled all cases of primary cutaneous malignant melanoma, metastatic melanoma, desmoplastic melanoma and ... |
{
"abstract": "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic inflammatory disease and periarticular osteoporosis or osteopenia of the inflamed hand joints is an early feature of RA. Quantitative measurement of hand bone loss may be an outcome measure for the detection of joint destruction and disease progression in e... | {
"abstract": "Osteoporosis is a common comorbidity of all major rheumatic diseases, and manifests itself both systemically and locally. Systemic bone loss manifests because of several factors, primarily inflammation, immobility, and commonly used medical treatment for rheumatic diseases. Local bone loss manifests as... | {
"abstract": "Nutrients (protein, carbohydrates and fats) have traditionally been thought of as fuels simply providing the energy for cellular metabolic activity. According to the classic view, if nutrients are available, then anabolic pathways are activated, and if nutrients are not available, catabolic pathways ar... |
{
"abstract": "Crystalline silicon thin film (cSiTF) solar cells could be an attractive alternative for standard silicon solar cells. Only a small amount of the expensive high purity silicon is needed for the epitaxial deposition on a low-cost silicon substrate made from e.g. metallurgical grade (MG) or upgraded meta... | {
"abstract": "Crystalline silicon thin-film solar cells combine the advantages of the stability and high-efficiency potential of crystalline silicon solar cell technology with the low material utilization of the thin-film solar cell technology. At Fraunhofer ISE the wafer equivalent concept is currently pursued. Wit... | {
"abstract": "Despite the outstanding scintillation performance characteristics of cerium tribromide (CeBr3) and cerium-activated lanthanum tribromide, their commercial availability and application are limited due to the difficulties of growing large, crack-free single crystals from these fragile materials. This inv... |
{
"abstract": "Coupling of physics in large-scale complex engineering systems must be correctly accounted for during the systems engineering process to ensure no unanticipated behaviors or unintended consequences arise in the system during operation. Structural vibration of large segmented solid rocket motors, known ... | {
"abstract": "The iterative design scheme necessary for complex engineering systems is generally time consuming and difficult to implement. Although a decomposition approach results in a more tractable problem, the inherent couplings make establishing the interdependencies of the various subsystems difficult. Anothe... | {
"abstract": "Abstract Hull deformation is the fundamental reason that restricts the establishment of a unified attitude reference for large ships, it can be effectively measured by inertia matching method with two inertia measurement sensors. However, due to the limitation of installation location, the azimuth misa... |
{
"abstract": "BACKGROUND\nChromosomal mosaicism, the presence of two or more distinct cell lines, is prevalent throughout human pre- and post-implantation development and can lead to genetic abnormalities, miscarriages, stillbirths or live births. Due to the prevalence and significance of mosaicism in the human spec... | {
"abstract": "BACKGROUND\nCleavage stage embryos as well as postimplantation embryos have been studied extensively over the years. However, our knowledge with respect to the chromosomal constitution of human embryos at the blastocyst stage is still rudimentary.\n\n\nMETHODS\nIn the present paper, a large series of h... | {
"abstract": "We examined the frequency of occurrence for turbidity, hemolysis, or icterus in 2599 serum samples submitted for chemistry testing in an acute-care general hospital. Each specimen was compared visually with full-color photographs of adulterated serum, and designated as either \"0\" (containing no inter... |
{
"abstract": "Calixarenes 1 and their derivatives have attracted considerable attention over the past two decades. This attention can be attributed to their applications in areas as diverse as gas adsorption, nanotubes, catalysis, DNA recognition and fullerene chemistry. Recently, many calixarene analogues have been... | {
"abstract": "MOLECULAR complexation of fullerenes in host–guest complexes has the potential to afford efficient large-scale purification of fullerenes1. This method would avoid the losses inherent in the chromatographic techniques currently in use, which arise from irreversible absorption on the stationary phase2. ... | {
"abstract": "Prenatal exposure to opiates can adversely affect fetal development, resulting in long-term growth retardation and impairments in physiological and behavioral functions. In the present study we studied long-term effects of prenatal morphine exposure on immune functions, including the activity of natura... |
{
"abstract": "Social networks are currently gaining increasing impact in the light of the ongoing growth of web-based services like facebook.com. One major challenge for the economically successful implementation of selected management activities such as viral marketing is the identification of key persons with an o... | {
"abstract": "Certain real-life networks have a community structure in which communities overlap. For example, a typical bus network includes bus stops (nodes), which belong to one or more bus lines (communities) that often overlap. Clearly, it is important to take this information into account when measuring the ce... | {
"abstract": "Semantic similarity between the documents is essential when it is extracted from free text document. Representing the presence and absence of concept in binary format may not provide perfect accuracy. Concept weighting through term frequency will increase accuracy of clustered document. Concept weight ... |
{
"abstract": "The Second Emotion Recognition In The Wild Challenge (EmotiW) 2014 consists of an audio-video based emotion classification challenge, which mimics the real-world conditions. Traditionally, emotion recognition has been performed on data captured in constrained lab-controlled like environment. While this... | {
"abstract": "Spatio-temporal feature encoding is essential for encoding the dynamics in video sequences. Recurrent neural networks, particularly long short-term memory (LSTM) units, have been popular as an efficient tool for encoding spatio-temporal features in sequences. In this work, we investigate the effect of ... | {
"abstract": "We present a discriminative latent variable model for classification problems in structured domains where inputs can be represented by a graph of local observations. A hidden-state conditional random field framework learns a set of latent variables conditioned on local features. Observations need not b... |
{
"abstract": "Chronic asthma is an inflammatory airways disease characterized by pathological changes in the airway smooth muscle (ASM) bundle that contribute to airway obstruction and hyperresponsiveness. Remodeling of the ASM is associated with an increased smooth muscle mass, involving components of cellular hype... | {
"abstract": "Chronic inflammatory airway diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterized by airway remodeling with altered extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. Transforming growth factor-β(1) (TGF-β(1)) is upregulated in asthma and COPD and contributes to tissue remodeling ... | {
"abstract": "1. When Triton-filled lysosomes from rat liver are incubated for up to 50min at 37 degrees C, pH7.4, in 0.25m-sucrose, no loss of latency of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase or p-nitrophenyl phosphatase occurs unless the incubated lysosomes are cooled to approx. 15 degrees C. 2. It is suggested that a pha... |
{
"abstract": "Serrated polyps are classified into 3 distinct types: hyperplastic polyp, sessile serrated adenoma, or transitional serrated adenoma. A serrated adenoma is a precursor lesion for colorectal carcinoma. Serrated polyps are commonly found in the colorectum but have rarely been described in other parts of ... | {
"abstract": "The wider use of gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures has led to an increased detection of small intestinal preneoplastic and neoplastic epithelial lesions, most of which are identified in the duodenum and ampullary region. Like their malignant counterparts, small intestinal glandular precursor lesio... | {
"abstract": "Radical cystectomy is the treatment of choice for nonmetastatic, muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer. Several researchers have proposed the use of a bladder-sparing approach in carefully selected patients. Strict selection criteria and close follow-up are needed for bladder-preservation protocols. Altho... |
{
"abstract": "Sphingolipidoses are human metabolic storage disorders characterized by the accumulation of harmful quantities of glycosphingolipids and phosphosphingolipids. These lipids have in common a hydrophobic portion of their structure called ceramide. In glycosphingolipids, various oligosaccharides are linked... | {
"abstract": "Enzyme replacement therapy was attempted with two Tay-Sachs-diseased individuals—a 14- month-old child and a 7-week-old infant. Treatment consisted of repeated weekly intrathecal injections of pure hexosaminidase A. Injection of this enzyme resulted in almost complete disappearance of GM2 from the seru... | {
"abstract": "Davie, Joseph M. (Indiana University, Bloomington), and Thomas D. Brock. Effect of teichoic acid on resistance to the membrane-lytic agent of Streptococcus zymogenes. J. Bacteriol. 92:1623–1631. 1966.—The resistance of Streptococcus zymogenes to its own lytic agent has been shown to be due to the produ... |
{
"abstract": "The current study examined 3- and 7-year-olds' performance on two types of episodic foresight tasks: A task that required 'cool' reasoning processes about the use of objects in future situations and a task that required 'hot' processes to inhibit a salient current physiological state in order to reason... | {
"abstract": "Between 3 and 5 years of age, children develop the ability to plan for their own and others' future needs; however, they have great difficulty predicting future needs that conflict with current ones. Importantly, this ability has only been tested in the domain of physiological states (e.g., thirst). Th... | {
"abstract": "Renewable energy systems such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy systems are widely designed grid connected or autonomous mode. This is a problem especially in small powerful system due to the restriction on the converter markets. Converters which are utilized in these kinds of energy systems operate... |
{
"abstract": "This unit discusses the important parameters in designing and optimizing a separation by ion‐exchange displacement chromatography, including preparing the sample and choosing a matrix, column, and buffer. Protocols are provided for testing a column, determining binding and elution conditions, displacin... | {
"abstract": "Displacement chromatography provides some advantages over elution chromatography such as the opportunity to enrich trace amounts of molecules and to elute molecules in highest concentrations achievable with liquid chromatography. In a previous study we demonstrated that displacement chromatography is a... | {
"abstract": "Abstract The paper presents results of sensitivity analysis to crack propagation of a pavement bituminous layered structure using the Finite Element Method (FEM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The performed preliminary study determined stresses and displacements in the pavement layer system. The... |
{
"abstract": "Individuals with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes have an impaired ability to switch appropriately between carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation. However, whether this is a cause or consequence of insulin resistance is unclear, and the mechanism(s) involved in this response is not completely eluc... | {
"abstract": "This study aimed to characterise lean and obese phenotypes according to diet and body composition, and to compare fasting and postprandial appetite and metabolic profiles following a high-fat test meal. A total of ten lean (BMI40 and 30 kg/m2) high-fat consumers (OHF; >40 % energy from fat) were recrui... | {
"abstract": "The hyperlipidemia associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes is caused by an increase in hepatic triglyceride synthesis and secretion that is secondary to an increase in de novo lipogenesis, a decrease in fatty acid (FA) oxidation, and an increase in the flux of peripherally derived FA to the liver. ... |
{
"abstract": "We aimed to validate a new method for measuring arterial pulsewave transit time and pulsewave velocity (a measure of arterial elasticity), based on the principle of photoplethysmography (PPG), and to compare transcutaneous values with those obtained by intra-arterial measurements. Three validation expe... | {
"abstract": "Careful determination of pulse wave velocity is important in the study of arterial viscoelastic properties, wave reflections, and ventricular-arterial interactions. In spite of its increasingly widespread use, there is as yet no standardized method for its determination. Most studies have manually iden... | {
"abstract": "Neurodegeneration induced by excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate is considered to be of particular relevance in several types of acute and chronic neurological impairments ranging from cerebral ischaemia to neuropathological conditions such as motor neuron disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease an... |
{
"abstract": "The popularization of genome-wide analyses and RNA sequencing led to the discovery that a large part of the human genome, while effectively transcribed, does not encode proteins. Long non-coding RNAs have emerged as critical regulators of gene expression in both normal and disease states. Studies of lo... | {
"abstract": "The first clinical gene delivery, which involved insertion of a marker gene into lymphocytes from cancer patients, was published 25 years ago. In this review, we describe progress since then in gene therapy. Patients with some inherited single-gene defects can now be treated with their own bone marrow ... | {
"abstract": "Epileptogenesis is a big challenge. Various experimental and human studies suggested that the homeostasis of trace elements, electrolytes, membrane lipid peroxidation, and antioxidants is crucial for brain function, and they were directly or indirectly implicated as taking part in the pathophysiology o... |
{
"abstract": "The immune system is under strict regulatory control to ensure homeostasis of inflammatory responses, lying dormant when not needed but quick to act when called upon. Small changes in gene expression can lead to drastic changes in lineage commitment, cellular function, and immunity. Conventional assess... | {
"abstract": "Using Dicer-deficient CD4 T cells, Marcais et al. show that microRNAs regulate the expression of mTOR components that are needed to discriminate between activating and anergy-inducing stimuli.",
"corpus_id": 333105,
"title": "microRNA-mediated regulation of mTOR complex components facilitates discr... | {
"abstract": "The ability of somatic cells to reprogram their ATP-generating machinery into a Warburg-like glycolytic metabotype while overexpressing stemness genes facilitates their conversion into either induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) or tumor-propagating cells. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a met... |
{
"abstract": "Concurrent computations should combine efficiency with reliability, where efficiency is usually associated with parallel and reliability with distributed computing. Such a desirable combination is not always possible, because of an intuitive trade-off: efficiency requires removing redundancy from compu... | {
"abstract": "Our colleague and dear friend, Paris C. Kanellakis, died unexpectedly and tragically on December 20, 1995, together with his wife, Maria-Teresa Otoya, and their beloved young children, Alexandra and Stephanos. En route to Cali, Colombia, for an annual holiday reunion with his wife’s family, their airpl... | {
"abstract": "Two related results are presented. The first is a simple n/log n processor, O(log n) time parallel algorithm for list ranking. The second is a general parallel algorithmic technique for computations on trees; it yields the first n/log n processor, O(log n) time deterministic parallel algorithm for expr... |
{
"abstract": "Low self-esteem and depression are strongly correlated in cross-sectional studies, yet little is known about their prospective effects on each other. The vulnerability model hypothesizes that low self-esteem serves as a risk factor for depression, whereas the scar model hypothesizes that low self-estee... | {
"abstract": "Several studies have shown that people who engage in ruminative responses to depressive symptoms have higher levels of depressive symptoms over time, after accounting for baseline levels of depressive symptoms. The analyses reported here showed that rumination also predicted depressive disorders, inclu... | {
"abstract": "As the volume of publications has increased dramatically, an urgent need has developed to assist researchers in locating high-quality, candidate-cited papers from a research repository. Traditional scholarly-recommendation approaches ignore the chronological nature of citation recommendations. In this ... |
{
"abstract": "This prospective study examined the association between physical activity and the incidence of self-reported stiff or painful joints (SPJ) among mid-age women and older women over a 3-year period. Data were collected from cohorts of mid-age (48–55 years at Time 1; n = 4,780) and older women (72–79 year... | {
"abstract": "BACKGROUND\nWhile there is emerging evidence that sedentary behavior is negatively associated with health risk, research on the correlates of sitting time in adults is scarce.\n\n\nMETHODS\nSelf-report data from 7724 women born between 1973-1978 and 8198 women born between 1946-1951 were collected as p... | {
"abstract": "(2000). Validity and Reliability issues in Objective Monitoring of Physical Activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport: Vol. 71, No. sup2, pp. 30-36.",
"corpus_id": 29374287,
"score": 2,
"title": "Validity and Reliability issues in Objective Monitoring of Physical Activity"
} |
{
"abstract": "We devise a mathematical model to study germinal center (GC) kinetics. Earlier models for GC kinetics are extended by explicitly modeling 1) the cell division history of centroblasts, 2) the Ag uptake by centrocytes, and 3) T cell dynamics. Allowing for T cell kinetics and T-B cell interactions, we stu... | {
"abstract": "During germinal center reactions, the appearance of two specific zones are observed: the dark and the light zone. Up to now, the origin and function of these zones are poorly understood. In the framework of a stochastic and discrete model, several possible pathways of zone development during germinal c... | {
"abstract": "Little data are available in the literature regarding freezability of boar sperm or its relationship with other traits. Existing data suggest the trait would respond favourably to selection, and information is available from other species suggesting components that might have changed. Genetic parameter... |
{
"abstract": "In this paper, we investigate comparison criteria for third order nonlinear dynamic equations with mixed nonlinearities on time scales. Our results are essentially new. Some applications illustrating the importance of our results are included and these applications solve a problem posed in 2, Remark 3.... | {
"abstract": "AbstractIn this paper, we will establish some sufficient conditions which guarantee that every solution of the third-order nonlinear dynamic equation\n (r1(t)(r2(t)xΔ(t))Δ)Δ+P(t,x(t),xΔ(t))+F(t,x(t))=0\n oscillates or converges to zero on an arbitrary time scale T.",
"corpus_id": 54575073,
"title":... | {
"abstract": "Eigenvalue problems for symplectic difference systems are\nconsidered. The main result of the paper, an oscillation\ntheorem, relates the number of eigenvalues to the number of\ngeneralized zeros of solutions.",
"corpus_id": 121589485,
"score": 2,
"title": "An Oscillation Theorem for Discrete Eig... |
{
"abstract": "here are serious problem for storage sparse matrix due to west of memory used for storage the non-zero values which represent more than 90% of sparse matrix. There are many algorithms suggested for solving this problem. A new storage method for large sparse matrices was presented in this paper based on... | {
"abstract": "The field of sparse matrices is a broad and important area of the computational sciences that includes structured matrices and those with seemingly little or no structure. The relevance of the field is highlighted by the wide range of application areas that require the exploitation of matrix sparsity a... | {
"abstract": "Purpose: Aloe buettneri A. Berger is commonly used in Togolese folk medicine to treat inflammation and gastric ulcer. In this study we investigated the anti-oedema, analgesic, antipyretic and ulcer healing properties of the hydro-alcohol extract of their leaves. Methods: Rat oedema paw were induced by ... |
{
"abstract": "A rat PCTAIRE-1 cDNA clone was isolated by immunoscreening of a PC12 cDNA library, followed by 5' RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) to determine the 5' end. The rat PCTAIRE-1 cDNA sequence is 96% identical to mouse PCTAIRE-1 and contains an alternatively spliced exon of 131 bp near the 5' end. Al... | {
"abstract": "The PC12 clone is a noradrenergic cell line derived from a rat pheochromocytoma. In culture medium containing horse serum, PC12 cells undergo mitosis; when nerve growth factor (NGF) is included in the medium, the cells cease multiplication and extend neuritis. It is shown here: (a) that PC12 cells are ... | {
"abstract": "Serum-free mouse embryo (SFME) cells, derived in medium in which serum is replaced with growth factors and other supplements, are proastroblasts that are acutely dependent on epidermal growth factor (EGF) for survival. Ultrastructurally, an early change found in SFME cells deprived of EGF was a loss of... |
{
"abstract": "There has been insufficient effort in most areas of applied psychology to evaluate incremental validity. To further this kind of validity research, the authors examined applicable research designs, including those to assess the incremental validity of test instruments, of test-informed clinical inferen... | {
"abstract": "In the previous Special Section, the authors presented empirical evidence and logical analysis that were sufficient to demonstrate that the widespread use of the Rorschach in clinical, legal, forensic, and occupational settings is unwarranted on both scientific and ethical grounds (J. Hunsley & J. M. B... | {
"abstract": "Studies attempting to map post-stroke cognitive or motor symptoms to lesion location have been available in the literature for over 150 years. In the last two decades, two computational techniques have been developed to identify the lesion sites associated with behavioural impairments. Voxel Based Morp... |
{
"abstract": "This article examines the notion of empowerment as it has been conceptualized, operationalized, and applied through various programs and projects by some donors funding women- and gender-related projects in the Middle East between 1998 and 2008. The main argument put forward is that many projects claim... | {
"abstract": "Escaping Huntington's three waves of democracy, the Middle East has become a phenomenon. Ever since, the Middle East scholars attempted extensively to rationalize the prevailing authoritarian regimes over the past four decades; a number of theories were proposed to address such a paradox. Studying auth... | {
"abstract": "The aim of this paper is to review and evaluate policies directed at rural women in the Third World, as reflected in WID research and policy documents. This review covers the assumptions behind the advocacy of direct assistance to rural women, the goals that are sought in providing such assistance and ... |
{
"abstract": "In order to investigate the feasibility of dynamic loss minimization for DC-to-DC converters by control methods, transient core loss analysis for soft magnetic composite material is presented in this paper. A practical calculation model based on equivalent elliptical loop (EEL) model is developed to ob... | {
"abstract": "This paper presents time optimal torque control in overmodulation and switching level loss minimization control of an induction machine (IM) and an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) via deadbeat, direct torque and flux control (DB-DTFC). Using DB-DTFC, the stator flux linkage can be... | {
"abstract": "It is shown that it is possible to accurately predict power losses in ferromagnetic laminations under nonsinusoidal magnetic flux by specifically considering the dependence of hysteresis, classical, and excess loss components (P/sub h/, P/sub c/, and P/sub e/, respectively) on the magnetic induction de... |
{
"abstract": "An IgM monoclonal antibody, D6.1, has been obtained by fusion of P3 X 63Ag8.653 with spleen cells from congenitally athymic nu/nu mice immunized with partially purified human melanoma TAA bound to insolubilized lens culinaris lectin. The D6.1-defined antigen is present on the cell membrane of melanoma ... | {
"abstract": "Tetraspanin 8 (TSPAN8) is a member of the tetraspanin superfamily that forms TSPAN8-mediated protein complexes by interacting with themselves and other various cellular signaling molecules. These protein complexes help build tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TEMs) that efficiently mediate intracellula... | {
"abstract": "This work seeks virtual constraints, or outputs, that are intrinsic to human walking and utilises these outputs to construct controllers which produce human-like bipedal robotic walking. Beginning with experimental human walking data, human outputs are sought, i.e., functions of the kinematics of the h... |
{
"abstract": "We prove that, on a set of size n, the number of clones that contain a group operation and all constant functions is finite if n is squarefree. This confirms a conjecture by Pawel Idziak from [5] where the converse implication was shown. Our result follows from the observation that the polynomial clone... | {
"abstract": "We decompose certain nilpotent expanded groups into a direct product such that the additive group of each factor is either a p-group or torsion-free.",
"corpus_id": 33496593,
"title": "On the Direct Decomposition of Nilpotent Expanded Groups"
} | {
"abstract": "Federal Guidance Report No. 12 tabulates dose coefficients for external exposure to photons and electrons emitted by radionuclides distributed in air, water, and soil. The dose coefficients are intended for use by Federal Agencies in calculating the dose equivalent to organs and tissues of the body.",
... |
{
"abstract": "Background: Headache is one of the commonest neurological conditions which have huge impact on daily functioning. Little is known about the prevalence of primary headaches in out-patient clinics in Pakistan and especially southern Punjab. Aim: To classify and estimate the frequency of patients with mig... | {
"abstract": "Objective To determine the prevalence, impact, and stability of different subtypes of headache in a 30 year prospective follow-up study of a general population sample. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Participants 591 people aged 19-20 from a cohort of 4547 reside... | {
"abstract": "Formal regional economic arrangements have progressed the furthest in Europe. Within the European Community (EC), the Single European Act of 1986 resulted in the elimination of most trade barriers by 1992. Most members removed capital controls by 1990 and the European Monetary System (EMS) had succeede... |
{
"abstract": "This work presents methods to identify and treat circuit areas that have high overflow and interconnect demand, during global routing step. In that way, two cost pre-allocation techniques are presented: the first is applied during the pre-routing congestion estimation step of the global routing flow; t... | {
"abstract": "This paper describes the ISPD global routing benchmark suite and related contests. Total 16 global routing benchmarks are produced from the ISPD placement contest benchmark suite using a variety of publicly available academic placement tools. The representative characteristics of the ISPD global routin... | {
"abstract": "Abstract Although there is much research of text classification based on vector spaces using word information in the whole text, generally humans can recognize the field by finding the specific words. In this paper, such words are called a field association (FA) word that can be directly related to the... |
{
"abstract": "Automatic recognition of emotion is becoming an increasingly important component in the design process for affect-sensitive human-machine interaction (HMI) systems. Well-designed emotion recognition systems have the potential to augment HMI systems by providing additional user state details and by info... | {
"abstract": "Research on speech and emotion is moving from a period of exploratory research into one where there is a prospect of substantial applications, notably in human-computer interaction. Progress in the area relies heavily on the development of appropriate databases. This paper addresses four main issues th... | {
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 207646037,
"score": -1,
"title": "Chatbots and the new world of HCI"
} |
{
"abstract": "Critical to the exchange and metabolic functions served by tissues like brain choroid plexi and lung is the coherent development of an epithelial sheet of large surface area in tight apposition to an extensive vascular bed. Here, we present functional experiments in the mouse demonstrating that Sonic h... | {
"abstract": "The selectivity by which site‐specific recombinase‐mediated genetic changes can be targeted to specific cells in the mouse has been limited by the fact that many genes used as recombinase “drivers” are expressed either in cell populations that change over time or constitutively in a given cell populati... | {
"abstract": "Hepatocyte spheroids microencapsulated in hydrogels can contribute to liver research in various capacities. The conventional approach of microencapsulating spheroids produces a variable number of spheroids per microgel and requires an extra step of spheroid loading into the gel. Here, a microfluidics t... |
{
"abstract": "Enzymes are attractive as immunotherapeutics because they can catalyze shifts in the local availability of immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive signals. Clinical success of enzyme immunotherapeutics frequently hinges upon achieving sustained biocatalysis over relevant time scales. The time scale and... | {
"abstract": "Success of enzymes as drugs requires that they persist within target tissues over therapeutically effective time frames. Here we report a general strategy to anchor enzymes at injection sites via fusion to galectin-3 (G3), a carbohydrate-binding protein. Fusing G3 to luciferase extended bioluminescence... | {
"abstract": "TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a type II transmembrane protein of the TNF superfamily that serves as an extracellular signal that triggers programmed cell death in tumor cells, without affecting normal cells. Recently, scientists have turned their attention to the emerging role of TRA... |
{
"abstract": "The changes in low density lipoprotein (LDL) composition and oxidizability after LDL-apheresis (LA) using dextran sulfate cellulose columns were evaluated in 12 hypercholesterolemic men (mean+/-S.D. total cholesterol (TC) 9.7+/-1.8 mmol/l). After 10-20 months on biweekly LA combined with simvastatin 40... | {
"abstract": "A single spin density gradient ultracentrifugation method in a swinging bucket rotor has been applied for the detection and isolation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) subfractions. The visualization of the LDL heterogeneity was facilitated by prestaining the serum with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R prior ... | {
"abstract": "Bookended by remarks from African American diplomats Walter C. Carrington and Charles Stith, the essays in this volume use close readings of speeches, letters, historical archives, diaries, and memoirs of policymakers and newly available FBI files to confront much-neglected questions related to race an... |
{
"abstract": "when roots at the same level are affected. An effort has been made to determine the reliability of various symptoms and signs in determining the level of compression when a single cervical root is compressed by a protruded cervical disk. To be of value, such a study must deal with a significantly large... | {
"abstract": "BackgroundCervical radicular syndrome (CRS) due to a herniated disc can be safely treated by surgical decompression of the spinal root. In the vast majority of cases this relieves pain in the arm and restores function. However, conservative treatment also has a high chance on relieving symptoms. The ob... | {
"abstract": "Current status and the future perspective of digital coherent technology for optical fiber and radio-over-fiber (RoF) transmission systems will be reviewed. For the starter, we will review two key digital coherent techniques; the coherent receiver and compensation techniques for the fiber nonlinearity-... |
{
"abstract": "The impact of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 vaccination on the incidence of infection and disease can be explored in a range of different models. Here we explore the epidemiological and economic impact of vaccination where screening is absent and where it is well established. The importance for epid... | {
"abstract": "Background Candidate human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines have demonstrated almost 90%-100% efficacy in preventing persistent, type-specific HPV infection over 18 mo in clinical trials. If these vaccines go on to demonstrate prevention of precancerous lesions in phase III clinical trials, they will be l... | {
"abstract": "A recent report that 93 per cent of invasive cervical cancers worldwide contain human papillomavirus (HPV) may be an underestimate, due to sample inadequacy or integration events affecting the HPV L1 gene, which is the target of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)‐based test which was used. The formerl... |
{
"abstract": "In this study we adopt the CAPM-based model of Bekaert and Harvey (1995) to compare the differences in the relative importance of two sources of systemic risk (world and Eurozone) on Government bond returns, in two groups of countries in EU-15. Results show that euro markets are less vulnerable to the ... | {
"abstract": "This paper shows that during the 1990s the process of gradual economic and monetary integration, which eventually led to EMU, also resulted in a reduction in the equity cost of capital. A similar reduction was not present in the three EU countries which chose not to enter the Eurozone. There was also a... | {
"abstract": "This Economic Letter examines the historical relationship between oil price shocks and inflation in light of some recent research and goes on to discuss what the recent jump in oil prices might mean for inflation in the future.",
"corpus_id": 9045393,
"score": 2,
"title": "Oil price shocks and in... |
{
"abstract": "The compositional asymmetry between the nearside and farside of the Moon and the natural remanent magnetism (NRM) of lunar rocks are poorly understood. The compositional asymmetry is indicated by the 2-km offset towards the Earth of the centre of mass relative to the centre of figure and the concentrat... | {
"abstract": "As a consequence of the smallness of the electronic fine structure constant, the characteristic time scale for the free diffusive decay of a magnetic field in a planetary core is much less than the age of the Solar System, but the characteristic time scale for thermal diffusion is greater than the age ... | {
"abstract": "Mylonitic gabbro and altered gabbro were recovered from off-axis high and corner high locations at ridge-transform intersection, adjacent to Vityaz transform fault of the slow spreading (32–35 mm/yr, full spreading) Northern Central Indian Ridge. Both the varieties show signatures of extensive alterati... |
{
"abstract": "Thin film honeycomb materials were prepared from regioselectively modified celluloses. The method uses water condensation at the surface of a cellulosic solution as an ordered template to form honeycomb structures. Pore size and distribution is controlled by several factors, one of which is the hydroph... | {
"abstract": "Many biomolecules have specific binding properties in the nanostructure formation; they are attractive materials for nanotechnology. One such promising construction material for growing a well-defined nanostructure is deoxyribonucleic acid, due to its π-electron hydrophobic core and predictable recogni... | {
"abstract": "Guided by notions from the literature on organizational learning, this paper investigates how product line experimentation and organizational performance change across the careers of top managers. Its subjects are the studio heads who ran all the major Hollywood film studios from 1936 to 1965. The stud... |
{
"abstract": "Cryopreservation of embryos allows single-embryo transfer and storage of supernumerary embryos, maximizing cumulative pregnancy rates. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to compare pregnancy outcome in singletons born after fresh or vitrified-warmed single blastocyst transfer (SBT). Sin... | {
"abstract": "OBJECTIVE\nTo assess the impact of multiple blastocyst biopsy and vitrification-warming procedures on clinical outcomes.\n\n\nDESIGN\nRetrospective study.\n\n\nSETTING\nPrivate fertility clinic.\n\n\nPATIENT(S)\nPreimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) patients undergoing comprehensive chromosome screen... | {
"abstract": "This report demonstrates how to calculate distances between points described in terms of latitude and longitude, using the Postal Code Conversion File (PCCF) and other files available from the Geography Division of Statistics Canada. Examples based on hospital data show how the results can be summarize... |
{
"abstract": "A high-sensitivity solid-state image sensor in which a charge-transfer device is overlaid by a thin-film photoconductor for the photosensor has been developed. The scanning registers are composed of interline transfer-type bucket-brigade registers (BBD) in the imaging area and charge-coupled registers ... | {
"abstract": "The spectral response of Schottky diodes on hydrogenated amorphous silicon implanted with boron has been investigated. The decrease in sensitivity in the short‐wavelength range has been observed in samples implanted with the boron dose of more than 1.6×1013 ions/cm2. The experimental spectral responses... | {
"abstract": "A linear 500×1 charge‐coupled device (CCD) surface channel imager is thinned to less than 30 μm, with the thinned back surface accumulated to reduce the surface recombination velocity. Photoresponsivity is measured to be 90 mA/W of incident wide‐band power from a 2854‐K blackbody light source. This sen... |
{
"abstract": "Background and objective Arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) are currently the gold standard for access, exhibiting the best combination of a low complication profile with a long patency period and attractive pricing. Despite a steady increase in the use of autogenous AVF in recent years, there is still a hig... | {
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 286469,
"title": "Vascular access in hemodialysis: issues, management, and emerging concepts."
} | {
"abstract": "Purpose To compare the outcomes of vascular access (VA) procedures performed using physical examination (PE) alone to PE and ultrasound vein mapping for assessment of patients needing hemodialysis access. Methods Comparative analysis of data obtained by retrospective review of records of 63 patients wh... |
{
"abstract": "Given a group G, the model G(G,p) denotes the probability space of all Cayley graphs of G where each element of the generating set is chosen independently at random with probability p. Given a family of groups (G\"k) and a c@?R\"+ we say that c is the threshold for diameter 2 for (G\"k) if for any @e>0... | {
"abstract": "We will review some of the major results in random graphs and some of the more challenging open problems. We will cover algorithmic and structural questions. We will touch on newer models, including those related to the WWW.",
"corpus_id": 4506156,
"title": "Random graphs"
} | {
"abstract": "The Alon–Roichman theorem states that for every ε> 0 there is a constant c(ε), such that the Cayley graph of a finite group G with respect to c(ε)log ∣G∣ elements of G, chosen independently and uniformly at random, has expected second largest eigenvalue less than ε. In particular, such a graph is an ex... |
{
"abstract": "Judgment prediction for legal cases has attracted much research efforts for its practice use, of which the ultimate goal is prison term prediction. While existing work merely predicts the total prison term, in reality a defendant is often charged with multiple crimes. In this paper, we argue that charg... | {
"abstract": "In this paper, we give an overview of the Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) competition at Chinese AI and Law challenge (CAIL2018). This competition focuses on LJP which aims to predict the judgment results according to the given facts. Specifically, in CAIL2018 , we proposed three subtasks of LJP for th... | {
"abstract": "Learning to store information over extended time intervals by recurrent backpropagation takes a very long time, mostly because of insufficient, decaying error backflow. We briefly review Hochreiter's (1991) analysis of this problem, then address it by introducing a novel, efficient, gradient based meth... |
{
"abstract": "It is well known that the Karnaugh-map technique is an elegant teaching resource for academics and a systematic and powerful tool for a digital designer in minimizing low order Boolean functions. Why is the minimization of the Boolean expression needed? By simplifying the logic function, we can reduce ... | {
"abstract": "The need to transfer information between processing elements can be a major factor in determining the performance of a VLSI circuit. We show that communication considerations alone dictate that any VLSI design for computing the 2<italic>n</italic>-bit product of two <italic>n</italic>-bit integers must... | {
"abstract": "Design pattersn, which encapsulate common solutions to the recurring design problems, have contributed to the increased reuse, quality and productivity in software design. We argue that hardware design pattern could be used for customizing and integrating the Intellectual Property (IP) components into ... |
{
"abstract": "Measuring sound transmission in the torso and lungs may be of value if altered transmission patterns correlate with pathology in ways that can be detected and used to provide a reliable and quantitative diagnosis of disease or injury. The aims of this dissertation research are to develop accurate subje... | {
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 7518793,
"title": "Sound transmission in the chest under surface excitation: an experimental and computational study with diagnostic applications"
} | {
"abstract": "An acoustic boundary element model is used to simulate sound propagation in the lung parenchyma and surrounding chest wall. It is validated theoretically and numerically and then compared with experimental studies on lung-chest phantom models that simulate the lung pathology of pneumothorax. Studies qu... |
{
"abstract": "We modified a previously published PCR-RFLP for DQA1 typing (1) and examined the predictive value of HLA-DQA1 in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC) among matched (HLA generic types) pairs of unrelated individuals. There were 61/102 (60%) pairs with positive MLC, one-third of which could be predicted by DQ... | {
"abstract": "This paper presents a meta-analysis of high-resolution human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele frequency data describing 497 population samples. Most of the datasets were compiled from studies published in eight journals from 1990 to 2007; additional datasets came from the International Histocompatibility... | {
"abstract": "A Danish family with twelve members and with two first cousin marriages was studied. Two inbred siblings (designated J) were found to be homozygous for HL–A2,27 (AJ) and therefore also presumably homozygous for all or most of the major histocompatibility complex. When used as stimulators in one-way MLC... |
{
"abstract": "PURPOSE\nWe hypothesized that loss of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) signaling would produce neuronal changes in the retina similar to early diabetes.\n\n\nMETHODS\nTo understand better the role of IGFBP-3 in the retina, IGFBP-3 knockout (KO) mice were evaluated for neuronal, va... | {
"abstract": "PURPOSE\nTo examine the effect of free insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), independent of the effect of insulin-like growth factors, in modulating retinal vascular permeability.\n\n\nMETHODS\nWe assessed the ability of a form of IGFBP-3 that does not bind IGF-1 (IGFBP-3NB), to... | {
"abstract": "Vessel loss precipitates many diseases. In particular, vessel loss resulting in hypoxia induces retinal neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy and in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), major causes of blindness. Here we define insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP3) as a new modulator ... |
{
"abstract": "The attachment of bacteria to macrophages is mediated by different ligands and receptors and induces various intracellular molecular responses. In the present study, induction of cytokines and chemokines, especially granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and macrophage inflammatory p... | {
"abstract": "Highly virulent bacterial pathogens have evolved rapid means to suppress host inflammatory responses by unknown mechanisms. Here, we use virulent Francisella tularensis, the cause of lethal tularemia in humans, as a model to elucidate these mechanisms. We show that following infection of murine macroph... | {
"abstract": "Oxidation of plant phenolics leads to quinones, which are unstable intermediates that may react with nucleophiles. Quinones play an important role in the enzymatic browning of fruits and vegetables and may form covalent adducts with amino acids, peptides, and proteins. These reactions may alter both th... |
{
"abstract": "Two experiments were conducted to investigate the response of two populations of chickens, divergently selected for high and low oxygen consumption, to varying protein levels. Protein levels used for Experiments 1 and 2 were 16, 18, 20, and 22% and 20, 22, 24, and 26%, respectively. The birds were weig... | {
"abstract": "This experiment, involving 320 chicks, was conducted to determine the effects of dietary cholesterol, restricted caloric intake, and genetic lines on cholesterol metabolism in the bird. The two lines of chicks studied had been divergently selected for oxygen consumption and had been shown to differ sig... | {
"abstract": "Abstract VARIABILITY in the development of the chick is an accepted fact, but differences noted between embryos from modern incubators and those of Duval (1889), which have served as the basis for most later tables of chick development (Lillie, 1919; Patten, 1929), are apparently too great to be safely... |
{
"abstract": "OBJECTIVES:Fecal incontinence is classified into various types passive, urge, and combined. Its clinical presentation is thought to be related to the underlying physiological or anatomical abnormality. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the associations between the frequency of clinical sympt... | {
"abstract": "PurposeThe St. Mark’s incontinence score is widely used to evaluate the severity of fecal incontinence. It is unknown to what extent such scores relate to patients’ perceptions about their condition. The primary goal of this study was to assess this correlation. Secondary goals were to evaluate the rel... | {
"abstract": "Seventy patients with anal incontinence referred to a colorectal service over a two-year period were evaluated and treated. In each case, a comprehensive history and physical examination as well as anal manometry were performed. Anorectal angle measurement was done when indicated. Patients were separat... |
{
"abstract": "Within the accounting history literature, there exists a small sub-realm that focuses on the nexus between accounting and war and accounting and the military. This article is a review of 55 articles published in the new millennium (2000–2017) ranging across a 420-year period, encompassing many wars and... | {
"abstract": "Reforms to the British navy’s estimates for 1888—9 radically changed the way that budgetary information was presented to parliament. Motivated by a desire to facilitate efficiency judgments about public expenditure, in the new-style estimates expenditure was classified according to object or purpose ra... | {
"abstract": "Both the US and UK governments attempted desperate measures during World War I in an effort to maintain wartime production levels of necessary commodities and to allow for their economical purchase by the military. Loft (1986a, 1986b, 1990) has studied the British experience in depth, concluding that U... |
{
"abstract": "Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a potent orexigenic agent capable of producing hyperphagia and obesity. NPY-containing neurons project from the hypothalmic arcuate nucleus to the paraventricular nucleus, an area known to be sensitive to the orexigenic effects of NPY. In this study we investigated the possibili... | {
"abstract": "Levels of growth hormone (GH) are reduced in the genetically obese Zucker rat, fa/fa, in comparison to lean littermates. In normal rats, GH release is regulated by stimulatory and inhibitory factors of hypothalamic origin. The present experiment focuses on hypothalamic somatostatin (SOM; growth hormone... | {
"abstract": "Analyses of ancient DNA from extinct humans reveal signals of at least two independent hybridization events in the history of non-African populations. To date, there are very few examples of specific genetic variants that have been rigorously identified as introgressive. Here, we survey DNA sequence va... |
{
"abstract": "Surface modification of microelectrodes is a central step in the development of microsensors and microsensor arrays. Here, we present an electrodeposition scheme based on voltage pulses. Key features of this method are uniformity in the deposited electrode coatings, flexibility in the overall depositio... | {
"abstract": "Exocytosis is an ultrafast cellular process which facilitates neuron-neuron communication in the brain. Microelectrode electrochemistry has been an essential tool for measuring fast exocytosis events with high temporal resolution and high sensitivity. Due to carbon fiber's irreproducible and inhomogene... | {
"abstract": "An ultrasonic guided wave-based inspection methodology is developed for the detection of sodium impingement damage in steam generator (SG) tubes of prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR). Towards this, an axisymmetric guided wave mode namely, L(0,2) at 250 kHz is selected using dispersion curves and mod... |
{
"abstract": "PURPOSE\nTo compare gradient-echo (GRE) phase magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in the detection of intracranial calcifications and hemorrhages.\n\n\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\nThis retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board. Thirty-eight ... | {
"abstract": "Objetivo El objetivo del estudio fue demostrar la variabilidad en la apariencia de las calcificaciones intracraneales y su inespecificidad en estudios de resonancia magnetica (RM) demostradas previamente por tomografia computarizada (TC). Material y metodo Presentamos un estudio de 21 pacientes con les... | {
"abstract": "Magnetic properties characterized by susceptibility and chemical shift linearly modify the local magnetic field experienced by spins. A piece‐wise constant solution using magnetic resonance imaging is found to the challenging inversion problem from field to magnetic properties. The magnetic field shift... |
{
"abstract": "This paper deals with the magnetization switching in small ferromagnetic particles. Particularly important for applications, this problem is tackled with two different controls, namely either a horizontal magnetic field or a current polarized in spin.We give in both cases necessary and sufficient condi... | {
"abstract": "We study a two-scale version of the Landau–Lifshitz system of ferromagnetism, introduced by Starynkevitch to modelize hysteresis: the response of the magnetization is fast compared to a slowly varying applied magnetic field. Taking the exchange term into account, in space dimension 3, we prove that, un... | {
"abstract": "Abstract This study describes the synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) using bovine albumin as a template, 2-VP as a functional monomer, EGDMA as a cross-linker and AIBN as an initiator by radical polymerization. Non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) were prepared and treated with the same method... |
{
"abstract": "Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, induce the expression of a wide variety of genes, including intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Ursolic acid (3β-hydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid) was identified to inhibit the cell-surface ICAM-1 expression induced by pro-inflamma... | {
"abstract": "Inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin-1 (IL-1), trigger the activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB that induces the expression of a variety of genes, including intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1. Odoroside A [3beta-O-(beta-D-diginosyl)-14-hydroxy-... | {
"abstract": "High-explosive compounds including hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) were used extensively in weapons research and testing at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). Liquid effluents containing RDX were released to an outfall pond that flowed to Cañon de Valle at LANL's Technical Area 16 (TA... |
{
"abstract": "This paper estimates the impact of public investment on regional economic growth and convergence at the NUTS III level in Greece. Using a new database of public expenditure per region for the period 1978-2007, it proposes a model which captures not just the impact of public investment in Greek prefectu... | {
"abstract": "The aim of this paper is to add new arguments to the debate on the redesign of regional policies. An endogenous growth model is presented with two regions where the crucial issue for the removal of regional disparities is public investment. When testing the model using data obtained from Spanish region... | {
"abstract": "This paper offers a perspective on paying for and investing in the transportation infrastructure. The following example illustrates the need to move away from the current national mind set. Pick any pothole-laden, congested two-lane road in an urban area. Suppose public funds are used to widen the road... |
{
"abstract": "This paper surveys the literature on the effects of taxation on welfare. These effects depend on the tax burden, the use of tax revenues, and the way in which taxes are collected. The paper focuses on the costs associated to the way tax collection is set up. The paper also briefly reviews the empirical... | {
"abstract": "Este trabajo analiza las principales debilidades de los actuales regimenes simplificados de tributacion a la renta en Chile y propone un nuevo modelo para la tributacion dirigido a la pequena y microempresa (PYME). El diagnostico indica que los actuales regimenes simplificados son, en general, efectivo... | {
"abstract": "The trend of increasing inequality in the distribution of income and wealth in most developed countries has led to calls for corrective tax increases for the rich and wealthy. Such calls are often confronted with the claim that higher taxes on top personal incomes, corporate income and wealth are detri... |
{
"abstract": "Allelic loss on chromosome 17p has been reported frequently in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and generally encompasses the p53 locus at 17p13.1. However, a good correlation between allelic loss on 17p and mutation of p53 has not been found. This suggests the possibility that unknown tumor s... | {
"abstract": "Chromosomal regions with frequent allelic loss may point to major susceptibility genes that will assist in understanding molecular events involved in esophageal carcinogenesis. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma samples and blood from 46 patients, including 23 patients with and 23 patients without a fa... | {
"abstract": "OBJECTIVE\nTo determine the relationship between low back pain (LBP), flexibility, and individual demographic characteristics in competitive adolescent female gymnasts.\n\n\nDESIGN\nCross-sectional observational study.\n\n\nSETTING\nGymnastics facilities in Colorado.\n\n\nPARTICIPANTS\nSix- to 18-year-... |
{
"abstract": "The suspension-feeding slippersnail Crepidula convexa is commonly associated with hermit crabs (Pagurus longicarpus) living in periwinkle shells (Littorina littorea) at our study site in Nahant, MA, USA. In 15 field surveys conducted at Nahant in 2000, 2001 and 2003, we found that (1) more than 61.8% o... | {
"abstract": "Global warming is expected to result in milder New England winters. In this study we monitored changes in hermit crab shell quality at Nahant, Massachusetts, USA, at intervals during 17 yr between 1997 and 2014 for a single species of hermit crab Pagurus longicarpus occupying the shells of the intertid... | {
"abstract": "Abstract The building's energy demand consists of both thermal energy and electricity that may be provided through solar energy sources. Typically, the electrical energy needs are satisfied by photovoltaic plants (PV)s, while the thermal energy needs are satisfied by solar thermal plants (ST)s. However... |
{
"abstract": "We propose a camera that measures static gradients instead of static intensities. Quantizing sensed intensity differences between adjacent pixel values permits an ordinary A/D converter to measure detailed high contrast (HDR) scenes. We measure alternating 'cliques' of sensors (small groups) that local... | {
"abstract": "The artificial retina chip, consisting of an array of variable sensitivity photo-detector cells (VSPD), attains versatile focal plane image processing using vector-matrix multiplication. We designed an n-MOS VSPD with a pn photodiode and a differential amplifier, which realizes programmable positive an... | {
"abstract": "The problem of creation and applying of materials with determined properties necessitates of complication of materials mathematical models, which are predicting their behavior under conditions of initial stress and high temperatures and are able to take into account both the complex structure of materi... |
{
"abstract": "Peatland ecosystems contain one-third of the world’s soil carbon store and many have been exposed to drought leading to a loss of carbon. Understanding biogeochemical mechanisms affecting decomposition in peatlands is essential for improving resilience of ecosystem function to predicted climate change.... | {
"abstract": "(1976). Extracellular Enzymes in Soil. CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology: Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 383-421.",
"corpus_id": 1700987,
"title": "Extracellular enzymes in soil."
} | {
"abstract": "Human mobility is influenced by environmental change and natural disasters. Researchers have used trip distance distribution, radius of gyration of movements, and individuals' visited locations to understand and capture human mobility patterns and trajectories. However, our knowledge of human movements... |
{
"abstract": "The problem of cancellation of a nonstationary sinusoidal interference, acting at the output of an unknown multivariable linear stable plant, is considered. The proposed cancellation scheme is a nontrivial extension of the SONIC (self-optimizing narrowband interference canceller) algorithm, developed e... | {
"abstract": "Abstract The self-tuning regulator with a fixed gain and a fixed forgetting factor applied to control of an ARX plant is considered. The ordinary differential equation analysis of the closed-loop system is performed in the neighbourhood of the stable equilibrium point and the approximate expressions fo... | {
"abstract": "Abstract Pyrochemical reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel involves use of molten salts for the separation of actinides from fission products. Salt waste arising from this process contains residual actinides along with fission products. In the present study, extraction of residual uranium and plutonium f... |
{
"abstract": "Despite the first recognition of red cells in the blood by the Dutch scientist Jan Swammerdam around 1658 and the first description of the shape of erythrocytes by his acquaintance Antoni van Leeuwenhoek in 1695, the colorless cellular component of the blood remained unrecognized until 1843. At this ti... | {
"abstract": "T HAS BEEN KNOWN for at least three decades that very specific factors control hematopoiesis, acting on early cells in the hematopoietic system to produce mature, functional cells. The isolation, purification, and cloning of these factors has lead to a new class of therapeutic agents, including the col... | {
"abstract": "Abstract Decline and dieback of eucalypts have been attributed to an exotic pathogen, various native organisms, climatic factors and agricultural or urban pollution. Where particular biotic or abiotic factors could not be singled out, they have been regarded as predisposing, inciting or contributing fa... |
{
"abstract": "Abstract Due to the recent increased interest in wireless mesh networks (WMN), their security challenges have become of paramount importance. An important security mechanism for WMN, intrusion detection, has received considerable attention from the research community. Recent results show that tradition... | {
"abstract": "Community wireless mesh networks are vulnerable to free riders who refuse to forward data for others. As the naive selfish strategy of dropping data is readily detected, free-riders are motivated to subtly manipulate the routing protocols to minimize their workload while still evading detection. This p... | {
"abstract": "OBJECTIVE\nThis paper reviews the findings from 26 international studies that report on the effectiveness of smoking bans in inpatient psychiatric settings. The main aim is to identify which processes contribute to successful implementation of smoking bans and which processes create problems for implem... |
{
"abstract": "Poor communication between physicians and nurses is one of the most common causes of adverse events for hospitalized patients and a major root cause of sentinel events. Physician and nurse perspectives on what constitutes good communication differ. This article describes sensemaking as a cognitive proc... | {
"abstract": "Background. The well-cited report from the Institute of Medicine stated that nearly 100,000 deaths in acute care are largely due to miscommunication. Residents in nursing homes are transported for acute care three times higher than those under the age of 65. Approximately 25 percent of these hospital t... | {
"abstract": "Health is generating large volumes of data that can provide invaluable insights into clinical and operational aspects of healthcare delivery. There is a general lack of specialized and integrated health data analytics platforms that offer technical methods to support the entire health data analysis pip... |
{
"abstract": "We develop a multi-step motion prediction modeling method for dynamic systems over long horizons using deep learning. Building on previous work, we propose a novel hybrid network architecture, by combining deep recurrent neural networks with a quadrotor motion model created using classic system identif... | {
"abstract": "In this paper, we present details of the real time implementation onboard a quadrotor helicopter of learning-based model predictive control (LBMPC). LBMPC rigorously combines statistical learning with control engineering, while providing levels of guarantees about safety, robustness, and convergence. E... | {
"abstract": "A dynamic recurrent neural network (DRNN) that can be viewed as a generalisation of the Hopfield neural network is proposed to identify and control a class of control affine systems. In this approach, the identified network is used in the context of the differential geometric control to synthesise a st... |
{
"abstract": "Electronically nonadiabatic interactions between molecules and metal surfaces are now well known. Evidence is particularly clear from studies of diatomic molecules that molecular vibration can be strongly coupled to electrons of the metal leading to efficient energy transfer between these two kinds of ... | {
"abstract": "At present, molecular dynamics with electronic friction (MDEF) is the workhorse model to go beyond the Born–Oppenheimer approximation in modeling dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces. Concomitant friction coefficients can be calculated with either the local density friction approximation (LDFA) or o... | {
"abstract": "The analytical gradient for the two-component Normalized Elimination of the Small Component (2c-NESC) method is presented. The 2c-NESC is a Dirac-exact method that employs the exact two-component one-electron Hamiltonian and thus leads to exact Dirac spin-orbit (SO) splittings for one-electron atoms. F... |
{
"abstract": "The microscopic-order-macroscopic-disorder (MOMD) approach for 2H NMR line shape analysis is applied to dry and hydrated 3-fold- and 2-fold-symmetric amyloid-Aβ40 fibrils and protofibrils of the D23N mutant. The methyl moieties of L17, L34, V36 (C-CD3), and M35 (S-CD3) serve as probes. Experimental 2H ... | {
"abstract": "We have developed the microscopic-order-macroscopic-disorder (MOMD) approach for studying internal mobility in polycrystalline proteins with 2H lineshape analysis. The motion itself is expressed by a diffusion tensor, R, the local spatial restraints by a potential, u, and the \"local geometry\" by the ... | {
"abstract": "The less than optimal accumulation of immunoliposome‐associated reagents at target sites has often been attributed to the rapid in vivo clearance of immunoliposomes from the blood. In an attempt to overcome the drawback of rapid clearance and use the targeting potential of immunoliposomes, we have prep... |
{
"abstract": "Efficient synthesis of spiro[isoquinolinone-4,2'-oxiranes] was achieved based on a multicomponent one-pot reaction of readily available cis-2-acetyl-oxirane-2-carboxamides, arylaldehydes and malononitrile at room temperature. However, in the reaction with trans-2-acetyl-oxirane-2-carboxamide substrates... | {
"abstract": "The reactions of aryl aldimines derived from thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (5–9) with 2,2,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-one (1) were investigated. The new 1,3-oxazin-4-ones and thienylidene acetoacetamides were obtained in good yields. The synthetic utility of the latter via an intramolecular tandem Friedel–Craf... | {
"abstract": "[reaction: see text] The tandem N-arylation/carboamination of gamma-amino alkenes with two different aryl bromides provides rapid entry to differentially arylated N-aryl-2-benzyl pyrrolidine derivatives in good yields with good to excellent levels of diastereoselectivity. The selective diarylation is a... |
{
"abstract": "We interviewed eight University of Toronto (U of T) instructors who have offered MOOCs on Coursera or EdX between 2012 and 2014 to understand their motivation for MOOC instruction, their experience developing and teaching MOOCs, and their perceptions of the implications of MOOC instruction on their tea... | {
"abstract": "Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) is a new phenomenon in online learning that has aroused increasing interest by researchers as a significant contribution to improving educational system quality and openness. The purpose of this paper is to compile and analyze MOOC research that has been published bet... | {
"abstract": "Hint: Don't tell your kids that they are. More than three decades of research shows that a focus on effort—not on intelligence or ability—is key to success in school and in life",
"corpus_id": 17217888,
"score": 1,
"title": "The Secret to Raising Smart Kids"
} |
{
"abstract": "The factors affecting glomerular ultrafiltration with elevated ureteral pressure were examined in both plasma-expanded (2.5% body weight) and hydropenic Munich-Wistar rats. Elevated ureteral pressure (20 mm Hg) alternated as the initial condition in both groups. Glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressur... | {
"abstract": "ZusammenfassungNeuere Befunde werden dargelegt, die zeigen, daß die glomeruläre Filtrationsrate exakt reguliert wird und nicht nur die passive Folge von unkontrollierten renalen und nicht-renalen Faktoren ist. Änderungen des renalen Plasmaflusses und, untergewissen Bedingungen, Änderungen des glomerulä... | {
"abstract": "The failure of blood flow to return to the kidney following a transient period of ischemia has long been recognized. The cause of this \"no-reflow\" has been investigated in the rat after a transient period of total obstruction of the renal arteries. The vascular pattern of the kidneys as visualized wi... |
{
"abstract": "Atmospheric dust is an integral component of the Earth system with major implications for the climate, biosphere and public health. In this context, identifying and quantifying the provenance and the processes generating the various types of dust found in the atmosphere is paramount. Isotopic signature... | {
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 3945570,
"title": "Lead isotopes in environmental sciences: a review."
} | {
"abstract": "Atmospheric dusts are an important part of the global climate system, and play an important role in the marine and terrestrial bio- geochemical cycles of major and trace nutrient elements. A peat bog record of atmospheric deposition shows considerable variation in dust deposition during the past 15 k.y... |
{
"abstract": "Vitiligo is the most commonly acquired depigmentation disorder of the skin and is characterized by the destruction of melanocytes. Ultraviolet phototherapy with narrow band (UVB‐NB) induces proliferation, differentiation, maturation, and migration of melanocytes. The clinical repigmentation is featured... | {
"abstract": "Patients with vitiligo present with different repigmentation patterns in the early recovery stage.",
"corpus_id": 23274735,
"title": "The early repigmentation pattern of vitiligo is related to the source of melanocytes and by the choice of therapy: a retrospective cohort study"
} | {
"abstract": "Summary The proto‐oncogeae, c‐kit, encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor (KIT) and plays an important role in haemopoiesis. We have identified a 95kD soluble form of KIT (S‐KIT) in culture supernatant of human megakaryoblastic cell line, CMK. To study the physiological significance of S‐KIT,... |
{
"abstract": "We develop from first principles Markovian master equations suited for studying the time evolution of a system evolving adiabatically while coupled weakly to a thermal bath. We derive two sets of equations in the adiabatic limit, one using the rotating wave (secular) approximation that results in a mas... | {
"abstract": "We derive rigorous upper bounds on the distance between quantum states in an open-system setting in terms of the operator norm between Hamiltonians describing their evolution. We illustrate our results with an example taken from protection against decoherence using dynamical decoupling.",
"corpus_id"... | {
"abstract": "Abstract A new type of high-sensitive transmission gas sensor based on the coupled gratings (CGs) and the corresponding Fabry–Pérot-like (FP-like) model for evaluating the resonance peaks are presented. The estimated locations of the FP-like resonance obtained by this theoretical model are well agreed ... |
{
"abstract": "Power electronics plays an important role in a wide range of applications in order to achieve high efficiency and performance. Increasing efforts are being made to improve the reliability of power electronics systems to ensure compliance with more stringent constraints on cost, safety, and availability... | {
"abstract": "This paper presents a survey on existing methods for fault diagnosis and protection of insulated gate bipolar transistors with special focus on those used in three-phase power inverters. Twenty-one methods for open-circuit faults and ten methods for short-circuit faults are evaluated and summarized, ba... | {
"abstract": "Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) provide a new paradigm for sensing and disseminating information from various environments, with the potential to serve many and diverse applications. Current WSNs typically communicate directly with a centralized controller or satellite. On the other hand, a smart WSN c... |
{
"abstract": "This article reports two experiments that were set up to examine the preferred human grip configuration used to displace cubes that varied in length (Lc), mass (Mc), and density (ML3). In particular, the authors sought to provide a more precise test of a dimensional relation between the object and the ... | {
"abstract": "One commonly perceives whether a visible object will afford grasping with one hand or with both hands. In experiments in which differently sized objects of a fixed type are presented, the transition from using one of these manual modes to the other depends on the ratio of object size to hand span and o... | {
"abstract": "The effect of early visual experience on visual field size and grating acuity development was studied longitudinally in 36 appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and 26 small for gestational age (SGA) low-risk preterm infants. These were selected out of 194 very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (birthwei... |
{
"abstract": "There are a vast number of operations carried out every year, with a small proportion of patients being at highest risk of mortality and morbidity. There has been considerable work to try and identify these high-risk patients. In this paper, we look in detail at the commonly used perioperative risk pre... | {
"abstract": "Background:Studies have demonstrated volume-outcome relationships for numerous operations, providing an impetus for regionalization; however, volume-based regionalization may not be feasible or necessary. Our objective was to determine if low-risk patients undergoing surgery at Community Hospitals have... | {
"abstract": "To evaluate the effects of age and physical status on postoperative complications, American Society of Anesthesiologists-Physical Status score (ASA score) and age were analyzed in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Medical records and follow-up results of 69 patients who had undergone PD f... |
{
"abstract": "NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa B) family transcription factors are master regulators of immune and inflammatory processes in response to both injury and infection. In the latent state, NF-κBs are sequestered in the cytosol by their inhibitor IκB (inhibitor of NF-κB) proteins. Upon stimulations of innate i... | {
"abstract": "In a previous study, our team preliminarily investigated the bioefficacy of an extracted polysaccharide from the medicinal plant Aconitum coreanum (ACP1). In the present study, we further evaluated the antitumor efficacy of an ACP1 sulphated derivative (ACP1‑s) in the human brain glioblastoma U87MG cel... | {
"abstract": "1410 CLINICALCHEMISTRY, Vol.31,No.8,1985 oughly disturbing the equilibria between protein-bound and free circulating estrogens in the mother. We find that, although itself a poor ligand for SBG, the nonsteroidal estrogen can, in pharmacological concentrations, almost completely inhibit the high-affinit... |
{
"abstract": "The substantial complexity of interdomain routing in the Internet comes from the need to support flexible policies while scaling to a large number of Autonomous Systems. Despite impressive progress in characterizing the various ills of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), many problems remain unsolved, a... | {
"abstract": "The Internet consists of a large number of autonomous systems (ASes) that exchange routing information using the border gateway protocol (BGP). Each AS applies local policies for selecting routes and propagating routes to others, with important implications for the reliability and stability of the glob... | {
"abstract": "Three novel wideband balanced-to-unbalanced filtering power dividers based on coupled lines are proposed in this paper. Multifunctional power dividers can replace various cascaded single devices to decrease integration mismatching loss and circuit size. The wideband response can be easily realized by t... |
{
"abstract": "This paper examines how the borrowing decisions of local governments, often financially constrained, respond to a shock that affects the distribution of revenue from the central government. The shock stems from the discrete updating of population census data that is plausibly uncorrelated with short-te... | {
"abstract": "We investigate the phenomenon of flypaper effect and its relationship with the local tax effort by using a panel data comprising approximately 48 percent of the Mexican municipalities. Our estimations based on the difference and system GMM estimators confirm the existence of flypaper effect. Moreover, ... | {
"abstract": "Based on the fiscal regime that prevailed in Argentina from 1988 to 2003, we estimate the effects that changes in intergovernmental transfers and hydrocarbon royalties had on provincial public consumption and debt. From a one-peso increase in intergovernmental transfers, all provinces spent 76 centavos... |
{
"abstract": "CHRONIC nonspecific pneumonitis with atelectasis occurring in the middle lobe of the right lung has recently been classified as a clinical entity and been called \"middle lobe syndrome.\" Graham, Burford and Mayer 1 and also Paulson and Shaw 2 have called attention to the lesion. These authors feel tha... | {
"abstract": "Pulmonary involvement in amyloidosis is a distinct rarity. This clinical entity usually presents as tracheobronchial amyloidosis (TBA). A 32-year-old, never-smoker man presented with episodic dyspnoea and wheezing along with cough and mucoid sputum. The chest radiograph was suggestive of a middle lobe ... | {
"abstract": "AIM\nThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two common herbal medicines, ginkgo and ginger, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin and the independent effect of these herbs on clotting status.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThis was an open label, three-way crossover randomized study i... |
{
"abstract": "Summary \n \n1 \nModels developed to predict behavioural and life-history decisions of parasitoids rely heavily on assumptions concerning the nature and function of the nutrients that the female obtains from the host. \n \n2 \nUsing a combination of colorimetric and thin-layer chromatography techniques... | {
"abstract": "Abstract Elasmus steffani (Viggiani) (Hymenoptera: Elasmidae) is a gregarious idiobiont ectoparasitoid of Prays oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), an olive crop pest. In the substitute host Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the duration of the developmental stages was appr... | {
"abstract": "ABSTRACT. Coccygomimus turionellae was found to possess a pre‐ovipositional period of 3–6 days during which it ignored hosts. This period corresponded to the time needed for mature eggs to develop. Once oviposition began, the females exhibited host‐feeding behaviour, using the nutrients for oogenesis. ... |
{
"abstract": "Traditional disease surveillance can be augmented with a wide variety of realtime sources such as news and social media. However, these sources are in general unstructured and construction of surveillance tools such as taxonomical correlations and trace mapping involves considerable human supervision. ... | {
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 238054,
"title": "Modelling the Combination of Generic and Target Domain Embeddings in a Convolutional Neural Network for Sentence Classification"
} | {
"abstract": "Although there are a large number of thesauri for the biomedical domain many of them lack coverage in terms and their variant forms. Automatic thesaurus construction based on patterns was first suggested by Hearst [1], but it is still not clear how to automatically construct such patterns for different... |
{
"abstract": "This article investigates the 50 years evolution of the European steel roller coaster industry, which can be classified as a complex products systems (CoPS) industry. This industry is characterized as a non-shake out industry where entry can be divided in three waves, i.e. early diversifiers, new techn... | {
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 153015002,
"title": "When shakeout doesn't occur: The evolution of the turboprop engine industry"
} | {
"abstract": "This paper examines interfirm knowledge transfers within strategic alliances. Using a new measure of changes in alliance partners' technological capabilities, based on the citation patterns of their patent portfolios, we analyze changes in the extent to which partner firms' technological resources ‘ove... |
{
"abstract": "Background: Identification of regional pattern of poisoning is essential for health care authorities for proper planning on prevention programs and optimized management of antidote stockpiles. This study was designed to evaluate one-year epidemiologic pattern of acute poisoning cases treated at a terti... | {
"abstract": "Background: Acute poisoning is a common medical emergency. This study was designed to investigate the pattern of drug utilization, poisoning agents, and outcome in patients with acute poisoning treated at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Vadodara, west of India. \nMethods: This prospective cross se... | {
"abstract": "A prospective study assessed whether routine urine drug screens might alter the management of overdose patients. Urine was collected from 107 patients with a diagnosis of deliberate self-poisoning seen in the emergency department (ED) of a teaching hospital. The mean age of patients was 36 years (range... |
{
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 1623350,
"title": "A Hierarchical Neural Network for Information Extraction of Product Attribute and Condition Sentences"
} | {
"abstract": "In this paper, we compare different types of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Encoder-Decoders in anomaly detection viewpoint. We focused on finding the model that can learn the same data more effectively. We compared multiple models under the same conditions, such as the number of parameters, optimizer,... | {
"abstract": "This paper proposes a cloud-assisted channel selection method for multi-node wireless networks, in particular wireless mesh networks. Periodic channel idle airtime measurements of the access points (APs) that constitute the mesh network are accumulated at a remote controller that runs various forecasti... |
{
"abstract": "The ratio of the amplitudes of P and S waves from the foreshocks and aftershocks to three recent California earthquakes show a characteristic change at the time of the main events. As this ratio is extremely sensitive to small changes in the orientation of the fault plane, a small systematic change in ... | {
"abstract": "IN February 1975, the Chinese Seismological Bureau successfully predicted a magnitude 7.3 earthquake near Haicheng, Liaoning Province. From their reports, it is obvious that many methods such as radon count, abnormal animal behaviour, seismic velocity, and tilt and telluric current anomalies were consi... | {
"abstract": "Providing high rate streaming service over cellular data networks is a challenging work. In this paper, a mobile streaming broadcast system, called P2P-leveraged mobile live streaming system (P2PMLS), is proposed. In P2PMLS, the multiple network interfaces of mobile hosts are used. The mobile hosts for... |
{
"abstract": "Capillary electrophoresis (CE) with on-line direct chemiluminescence (CL) detection was first used in detecting protocatechuic aldehyde (PAH) and protocatechuic acid (PA) in their pharmaceutical preparations. It was found that the weak CL produced from the reaction of luminol with ferricyanide in an al... | {
"abstract": "While capillary electrophoresis (CE) is now a well established technique for the determination of inorganic ions, the current sensitivity limitations of the method are an evident obstacle to progress. The advances in CE methodology to compensate for these limitations are reviewed in this paper with par... | {
"abstract": "Controlling the spatial distribution of catalytic sites in metallo-folded single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) is a first step toward the rational design of improved catalytic soft nano-objects. Here an unexplored pathway is reported for tuning the internal structure of metallo-folded SCNPs. Unlike the c... |
{
"abstract": "Streptomycetes or mycelial microorganisms are able to form biofilms under the natural, industrial and clinical conditions. The controlled use of biofilms in various industrial processes is much more efficient vs. the cultivation of plankton suspended cells. Optimization of biotechnological processes wi... | {
"abstract": null,
"corpus_id": 2506592,
"title": "Enhanced Production of Antimicrobial Compounds by Three Salt-Tolerant Actinobacterial Strains Isolated from the Sundarbans in a Niche-Mimic Bioreactor"
} | {
"abstract": "ABSTRACT Virulence of Candida is linked with its ability to form biofilms. Once established, biofilm infections are nearly impossible to eradicate. Biofilm cells live immersed in a self-produced matrix, a blend of extracellular biopolymers, many of which are uncharacterized. In this study, we provide a... |
{
"abstract": "The competition graph of a doubly partial order is known to be an interval graph. The competition-common enemy graph of a doubly partial order is also known to be an interval graph unless it contains a cycle of length 4 as an induced subgraph. In this paper, we show that the niche graph of a doubly par... | {
"abstract": "If D = (V, A) is an acyclic digraph and G = (V, E) is a graph such that two vertices x and y are adjacent in G if and only if they have a common predator vertex or prey vertex in D, then G is called a niche graph. It is easy to show that not all graphs are niche graphs. However in many cases it is poss... | {
"abstract": "This paper offers a quantitative theory of the length of food chains. The theory derives from a mathematical model of community food webs called the cascade model. The paper tests the predictions against data from real webs. An exact formula for the expected number of chains of each length in a model w... |
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