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_.Ck(_.mn,_.rn,function(a){return 1002==a.Hb()?[a.getExtension(_.sn)]:[]});new _.ni(_.gn);_.Ck(_.gn,_.en,function(a){return a.Yd()});new _.ni(_.Rm);_.Ck(_.Rm,_.Gm,function(a){a=_.bn(a);return null!=a?[a]:[]});_.hp=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,null,null)};_.p(_.hp,_.v);_.hp.prototype.Pa="K7KPvc";_.ip=new _.u(76813347,0,_.hp,0,0);_.fi[76813347]=_.ip;_.hp.prototype.Mc=function(){return _.z(this,_.rn,1)};_.hp.prototype.Rm=_.aa(62);(new _.ni(_.hp)).L1=_.ip;_.rk.K7KPvc=function(a){return _.sk(_.tk(a.Mc())).toString()};_.Ck(_.hp,_.rn,function(a){a=a.Mc();return null!=a?[a]:[]});new _.ni(_.en);_.Ck(_.en,_.cn,function(a){a=_.fn(a);return null!=a?[a]:[]});new _.ni(_.cn);_.Ck(_.cn,_.Rm,function(a){a=_.dn(a);return null!=a?[a]:[]});_.Txa=new _.ni(_.Pm);_.rk.XingOb=function(a){return(""+_.sk(_.tk(_.y(a,1)))+","+_.sk(_.tk(a.getId()))+",").toString()};var jp=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,null,null)};_.p(jp,_.v);jp.prototype.Pa="nu909";_.Uxa=new _.ni(jp);_.rk.nu909=function(a){return _.sk(_.tk(_.z(a,_.Pm,1))).toString()};_.Ck(jp,_.Pm,function(a){a=_.z(a,_.Pm,1);return null!=a?[a]:[]});var kp=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,null,null)};_.p(kp,_.v);kp.prototype.Pa="juBgAd";_.lp=new _.u(95797733,0,kp,0,0);_.fi[95797733]=_.lp;kp.prototype.Ju=function(){return _.z(this,jp,3)};(new _.ni(kp)).Rt=_.lp;_.rk.juBgAd=function(a){return _.sk(_.tk(_.y(a,1))).toString()};_.Ck(kp,jp,function(a){a=a.Ju();return null!=a?[a]:[]});var mp=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,null,null)};_.p(mp,_.v);mp.prototype.Pa="QjR3Oe";_.np=new _.u(74325872,0,mp,0,0);_.fi[74325872]=_.np;mp.prototype.jc=function(){return _.z(this,_.Jo,1)};(new _.ni(mp)).Tg=_.np;_.rk.QjR3Oe=function(a){return _.sk(_.tk(_.y(a,2))).toString()};_.Ck(mp,_.Jo,function(a){a=a.jc();return null!=a?[a]:[]});var op=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,Vxa,null)};_.p(op,_.v);var Vxa=[4];op.prototype.Pa="us53Lc";_.Wxa=new _.u(97900700,0,op,0,0);_.fi[97900700]=_.Wxa;op.prototype.jc=function(){return _.z(this,_.Jo,1)};_.Xxa=new _.ni(op);_.Xxa.Aa=_.Wxa;_.rk.us53Lc=_.qk;_.Ck(op,_.Jo,function(a){a=a.jc();return null!=a?[a]:[]});var pp=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,null,null)};_.p(pp,_.v);pp.prototype.Pa="LbeeOe";_.qp=new _.u(89329912,0,pp,0,0);_.fi[89329912]=_.qp;pp.prototype.jc=function(){return _.z(this,_.Jo,1)};_.Yxa=new _.ni(pp);_.Yxa.dl=_.qp;_.rk.LbeeOe=function(a){return _.sk(_.tk(_.y(a,2))).toString()};_.Ck(pp,_.Jo,function(a){a=a.jc();return null!=a?[a]:[]});_.Dp=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,null,null)};_.p(_.Dp,_.v);_.Dp.prototype.Pa="GdSXVd";_.Ep=new _.u(72080230,0,_.Dp,0,0);_.fi[72080230]=_.Ep;_.Dp.prototype.jc=function(){return _.z(this,_.Jo,1)};var Zxa;_.Fp=function(a){_.w(this,a,0,-1,Zxa,null)};_.p(_.Fp,_.v);Zxa=[3];_.$xa=new _.u(72080230,0,_.Fp,0,0);_.ei[72080230]=_.$xa;_.Fp.prototype.Wc=function(){return _.y(this,1)};var aya=function(a){return(a=_.y(a,3))&&0The Bornmann Law Group, PLLC - Google+Press question mark to see available shortcut keysHomeCollectionsJoin Google+Send FeedbackHelpRegionPrivacy Policy - Terms of Service - Maps Terms©2017 GoogleSearchSign inAboutSearchSign inThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLC863 followers863 followersAboutThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLC's posts Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCPublicMar 17, 2014Watch this video on +Flickroid to find out how to split debt in a divorce. #familylawattorney #divorcelawyer +Evan Bornmann How To Split Debt In A Divorceflickr.com 6 plus ones 6 no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCPublicMar 11, 2014The benefits of divorce mediation explained by The Bornmann Law Group in this video on +Flickroid #familylawlawyer #divorceattorney +Evan Bornmann The Benefits of Divorce Mediationflickr.com 4 plus ones 4 no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCPublicMar 4, 2014Can I file bankruptcy without my spouse? Check out this video on +Flickroid to hear the answer. #bankruptcylawyer #bankruptcyattorney +Evan Bornmann Can I File A Bankruptcy Without My Spouse, By Glendale Bankruptcy Lawyer Evan Bornmannflickr.com 4 plus ones 4 no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCDistracted DrivingBlog PostsFeb 27, 2014Where does Arizona stand on texting & driving? Click the link below to find out!The Bornmann Law Groupbornmannlaw.com 7 plus ones 7 one comment 1 no sharesJeffrey Lapin: Thanks for posting +The Bornmann Law Group, PLLC  Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCPublicFeb 27, 2014Where does Arizona stand on texting & driving? Click the link below to find out! +Evan Bornmann The Bornmann Law Groupbornmannlaw.com no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCPublicFeb 24, 2014Watch this video on +Flickroid to learn more about how bankruptcy affects back child support. #bankruptcylawyer #bankruptcyattorney How Does Bankruptcy Affect Back Child Support, Explained By Tucson Bankruptcy Lawyer Evan Bornmannflickr.com one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCPublicFeb 18, 2014To learn more about the average time for filing for bankruptcy, watch this video on +Flickroid #bankruptcylawyer #bankruptcyattorney The Average Time For Filing Bankruptcy in Arizonaflickr.com one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCPublicFeb 17, 2014It’s a new year and so many of us in Mesa, Arizona and around the country have made resolutions for 2014. Follow the tips below to help get out of #debt in 2014!#bankruptcy #bankruptcylawyer +Evan Bornmann The Bornmann Law Groupbornmannlaw.com one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCDRUNK DRIVING DEFENSE ATTORNEYSDiscussionFeb 12, 2014How well do you know the Arizona DUI laws? Do you know your rights when being stopped for a #DUI or the consequences for a DUI conviction? Click below to test your DUI IQ!#duihelp #duiattorneyaWhat’s your DUI-Q?mesaduilawyers.co 8 plus ones 8 no comments no shares Post has attachmentThe Bornmann Law Group, PLLCDUI AttorneysDiscussionFeb 12, 2014How well do you know the Arizona DUI laws? Do you know your rights when being stopped for a #DUI or the consequences for a DUI conviction? Click below to test your DUI IQ!#duihelp #duiattorneyaWhat’s your DUI-Q?mesaduilawyers.co one plus one 1 no comments one share 1 Looks like you've reached the endLooks like you've reached the endUnable to load more. 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Modern Colonial in St. Paul, MN - Traditional - Patio - Minneapolis - by Spacecrafting / Architectural Photography Save to Ideabook162 Modern Colonial in St. Paul, MNTraditional Patio, Minneapolis Spacecrafting / Architectural Photography - Robert Grosse Inspiration for a timeless patio remodel in Minneapolis — Houzz 10 X 14 Patio Ideas 20 X 40 Patio Ideas Dawn Joffe wrote:Nov 30, 2016 - Can you let me know what type of stone has been used on this project. TY Thanks for the question! Unfortunately we don't have that answer as we were only the photographers for this property. Stacey Bingaman added this to backyardMar 24, 2015 Pergola over deck...but not this style pergola Photos in Modern Colonial in St. Paul, MN Upper Bank Addition and Renovations Conyers Colonial Georgian Colonial Back Exterior & Patio

Safavieh Handmade Classic Bakhtieri Multicolored Wool Rug (8' Square) - 8' Square - Free Shipping Today - Overstock - 12673635 Elegant and beautiful. Thick and great quality. The colors are bold and perfect Safavieh Handmade Classic Bakhtieri Multicolored Wool Rug (8' Square) - 8' Square ITEM# 12673635 Safavieh Handmade Classic Bakhtieri Multicolored Wool Rug - 3'6 Round ITEM#: 12673635 Rich in detail, color, and texture, this hand-crafted rug is made from an ancient pot dying technique and is densely woven out of 100-percent wool. Displaying a unique pattern with stunning color throughout, it is ideal for any room in your home. Model Number CL386A-8SQ This is a very nice rug with dark rich colors. It is well made and fairly dense so it should wear well and last for many years. My only reason for not keeping it is because the colors did not match my color scheme. Pamela M. Mar 3, 2018 This carpet is as far from looking like the photos or description as anything we've had to return. Hardly fair that we have to pay $** to ship this back. NOT OUR FAULT! Photos show a low-contrast rug with small rectangular sections. The rug is VERY high-contrast with large rectangular pattern, navy blue that approaches black, cream that approaches white. Not really multi-colored as it appeared, but primarily burgundy and green. NOT HAPPY! Sandra T. Nov 20, 2015 Was a beautiful looking and feeling rug but it arrived stained with bugs on it which I imagine is not the norm but all in all the colors are way off. It's kind of like false advertising. No blue in it at all!!!! More like black! Mary W. Aug 17, 2015 This rug looks good, is well made and reasonably priced. I would definitely buy it again. xoharleyxo1 Mar 3, 2015 Safavieh Lyndhurst Traditional Oriental Ivory/ Rust Rug - 8' x 8' Square Safavieh Handmade Classic Bakhtieri Multicolored Wool Rug - 3' x 5' Hand-tufted Lily Pad Floral Square Wool Area Rug - 8' x 8' Sale: $363.37 - $382.49

Val THORNETT Condolences | The West Australian Val THORNETT Thank you for signing the Guest Book for Val THORNETT. THORNETT (Valerie ): It is with great sadness that the Ironsides of Duncraig - Helen, Jim, Lisa and Craig (NZ) have lost Valerie after over 30 years of being neighbours. Now at peace and free of pain. Our thoughts are with you Michael, Grant, John and families. THORNETT (Val): In loving memory of my dear sister. No one has battled as much as you did. One can only go so long with what you've been through. The time has come for you to rest. In peace now. Deepest sympathy to Mike and family. Your loving brother, Doug. THORNETT (Valerie): With tears we saw you leave us. We watched you fade away. Our hearts were slowly breaking as you fought so hard to stay. Your love was great, your heart was kind, a better wife and mother no one could find. We will always treasure the memories you left behind. Our heart aches with sadness, our tears freely flow, for what it means to lose you, no one will ever know. Rest in Peace. Your loving husband Michael and family Grant, Myra, John, Lisa, Stephen and Ciara.

ACY to PVD: Flights from Atlantic City to Providence | Expedia Sometimes you just need to get out of town or maybe you’re looking for a change of scenery. Regardless of the reason, a flight from Atlantic City to Providence will do just the trick! Go on, plan to see all the famous landmarks and eat your weight in the local cuisine. Your trip is beckoning, so answer the call by packing your suitcase and filling your travel itinerary with exploring Providence. Whether you’re flying for business or jet-setting on your personal time, you’ve come to the right place. Here at Expedia.com, we’ll pair you up with ACY to PVD flights that won’t make your bank account wince. Ready to temporarily leave behind Atlantic City for new horizons? Browse through our cheap airfare, and filter by flight times and dates until you find just what you had in mind. From flights without layovers to ones that arrive early in the morning, you’ll come across plane tickets that suit your travel preferences. You can even bundle your flight to PVD with hotels and car rentals to score even bigger savings.All set to hit the clouds? Book your travel arrangements with us today and have left-over money to put toward your travel outings and adventures.

Grand Theft Auto V: Limited edition Tee mechanise | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop bycategoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvancedDaily DealsCollectionsHi, (Sign in to bid or buy)My eBayExpand My eBaySellExpand SellCommunityExpand CommunityHelp & ContactExpand Help & ContactBasket Details about Grand Theft Auto V: Limited edition Tee mechanise Grand Theft Auto V: Limited edition Tee mechanise digitalpun

Patent US7277730 - Method of allocating radio resources in telecommunication system, and ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsThe invention relates to a method of allocating radio resources and a telecommunication system including a base station and user equipment. The base station includes a beam forming device configured to form at least two primary beams for signal reception. The antenna array and the beam forming device...http://www.google.com/patents/US7277730?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7277730 - Method of allocating radio resources in telecommunication system, and telecommunication systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7277730 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/328,191Publication dateOct 2, 2007Filing dateDec 26, 2002Priority dateDec 26, 2002Fee statusLapsedAlso published asEP1576745A1, US20040204111, WO2004059881A1Publication number10328191, 328191, US 7277730 B2, US 7277730B2, US-B2-7277730, US7277730 B2, US7277730B2InventorsJuha YlitaloOriginal AssigneeNokia CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (31), Referenced by (2), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of allocating radio resources in telecommunication system, and telecommunication system US 7277730 B2Abstract V S = ( v 11 S v 12 S Λ v 1 N S v 21 S v 22 S Λ v 2 N S M M O M v K1 S v K2 S Λ v KN S ) , ( 2 ) wherein the elements vkn P are complex numbers. Each element vkn P expresses the relationship between the secondary beam n and an antenna element k. The number of antenna elements is K, and the number of secondary beams 244A, 244B, 244C is N. W T = ( w 11 w 12 Λ w 1 M w 21 w 22 Λ M M M O M w N1 Λ Λ w NM ) , ( 5 ) wherein the transformation weights wnm are complex numbers. The secondary beam-specific variable vector can be expressed as Beam 912 Beam 914 Beam 916 Beam 918 Beam 932 1.37 − 0.19i −0.17 + 0.23i Beam 934 0.03 − 0.80i 0.86 + 0.92i Beam 936 1.13 − 0.65i −0.18 + 0.68i Beam 938 −0.18 − 0.68i 1.13 + 0.65i Beam 940 0.86 − 0.92i 0.03 + 0.80i Beam 942 −0.17 − 0.23i 1.37 + 0.19i Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5576721 *Nov 21, 1994Nov 19, 1996Space Systems/Loral, Inc.Composite multi-beam and shaped beam antenna systemUS5594447 *Jun 1, 1995Jan 14, 1997Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaMoving target identifying system in a base station radar unit for specifying information about moving targets carrying a mobile station radar unitUS5600436 *Jan 5, 1994Feb 4, 1997Caterpillar Inc.Apparatus and system for determining terrestrial positionUS5666123 *Jan 30, 1997Sep 9, 1997Northern Telecom LimitedBase station antenna arrangementUS5754138 *Oct 30, 1996May 19, 1998Motorola, Inc.Method and intelligent digital beam forming system for interference mitigationUS5757318 *Oct 4, 1996May 26, 1998Metawave Communications CorporationNarrow beam wireless systems with angularly diverse antennasUS5898928 *Feb 29, 1996Apr 27, 1999Telefonaktiebolaget Lm EricssonAdaptive frequency allocation in a telecommunication systemUS5952965 *Jul 21, 1998Sep 14, 1999Marconi Aerospace Systems Inc. Advanced Systems DivisionAdaptive main beam nulling using array antenna auxiliary patternsUS5966094 *Oct 29, 1997Oct 12, 1999Northern Telecom LimitedBase station antenna arrangementUS6038459 *Dec 12, 1997Mar 14, 2000Nortel Networks CorporationBase station antenna arrangementUS6043779 *Mar 11, 1999Mar 28, 2000Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.Antenna apparatus with feed elements used to form multiple beamsUS6075484May 3, 1999Jun 13, 2000Motorola, Inc.Method and apparatus for robust estimation of directions of arrival for antenna arraysUS6091788 *May 23, 1996Jul 18, 2000Nokia Telecommunications OyBase station equipment and a method for steering an antenna beamUS6094165 *Jul 31, 1997Jul 25, 2000Nortel Networks CorporationCombined multi-beam and sector coverage antenna arrayUS6138012 *Aug 4, 1997Oct 24, 2000Motorola, Inc.Method and apparatus for reducing signal blocking in a satellite communication systemUS6233466 *Apr 8, 1999May 15, 2001Metawave Communications CorporationDownlink beamforming using beam sweeping and subscriber feedbackUS6377783 *Apr 30, 1999Apr 23, 2002At&T Wireless Services, Inc.Method for combining communication beams in a wireless communication systemUS6397082 *Nov 23, 1995May 28, 2002Nortel Networks LimitedBeamed antenna systemUS6453177 *Feb 23, 2000Sep 17, 2002Metawave Communications CorporationTransmitting beam forming in smart antenna array systemUS6639554 *Mar 22, 2002Oct 28, 2003Electronics And Telecommunications Research InstituteApparatus and method for tracking location of mobile stationUS6694154 *Nov 17, 1997Feb 17, 2004Ericsson Inc.Method and apparatus for performing beam searching in a radio communication systemUS6768913 *Jun 1, 2000Jul 27, 2004Ericsson Inc.Method and apparatus for performing beam searching in a radio communication systemUS6823174 *Oct 11, 1999Nov 23, 2004Ditrans Ip, Inc.Digital modular adaptive antenna and methodUS6847327 *Dec 23, 2000Jan 25, 2005Nokia CorporationBase station, base station module and method for direction of arrival estimationUS6879845 *Aug 16, 2001Apr 12, 2005Hitachi, Ltd.Wireless communication method and system using beam direction-variable antennaUS6980832 *Nov 6, 2000Dec 27, 2005Nokia CorporationMethod of reducing transmission power in a wireless communication systemUS20020115474 *Feb 13, 2002Aug 22, 2002Ntt Docomo, Inc.Communication control method and apparatus in mobile communication systemUS20030040337 *Aug 1, 2002Feb 27, 2003Juha YlitaloMethod including a radio transmitter for improving radio link operationUS20040087281 *Nov 4, 2002May 6, 2004Juha YlitaloData transmission method in base station of radio system, base station of radio system, and antenna array of base stationEP0786914A2Nov 4, 1996Jul 30, 1997Motorola LtdA space division multiple access radio communication system and method for allocating channels thereinWO2000021216A2Aug 11, 1999Apr 13, 2000Boeing CoBeam overloading solution for overlapped fixed beams* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7489944 *Jun 1, 2005Feb 10, 2009Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc.Method of allocating power over channels of a communication systemUS7844232 *May 25, 2006Nov 30, 2010Research In Motion LimitedJoint space-time optimum filters (JSTOF) with at least one antenna, at least one channel, and joint filter weight and CIR estimation* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification455/562.1, 455/101International ClassificationH03C7/02, H04M1/00, H04W16/28Cooperative ClassificationH04W72/04, H04W16/28, H04W88/08, H04W28/18European ClassificationH04W16/28Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 22, 2011FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20111002Oct 2, 2011LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMay 9, 2011REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedApr 24, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: NOKIA CORPORATION, FINLANDFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YLITALO, JUHA;REEL/FRAME:013996/0179Effective date: 20030217RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

6th Annual Pints for Paws™ Tickets, Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 2:00 PM | Eventbrite Sorry, there are only 1207 tickets of that type still available. Sorry, there are only 1207 tickets left for this event. Saturday, June 1, 2019 from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM (PDT) Grants entrance to a special VIP area with rare and unique beer tastings and other special treats. All beer, wine, and cider tastings included, plus countless dogs to pet! Jun 1, 2019 $100.00 $7.72 Ticket Quantity Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Grants admission into the event. Includes all of your beer, wine, and cider tastings, plus countless dogs to pet. Jun 1, 2019 $65.00 $5.59 Ticket Quantity Select 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Support Berkeley Humane Jun 1, 2019 Enter donation ($) Share 6th Annual Pints for Paws™ DRINK BEER. SAVE ANIMALS. Sample craft beers, wine, ciders, and food from 50+ vendors at Berkeley Humane's 6th annual Pints for Paws™. Voted Best Fundraising Event in the East Bay in 2018! Have a great time while benefiting Berkeley Humane's life-saving programs. Meet local craft brewers, cider makers, and artisan winemakers. Sample a wide mix of unique brews and great food from local food trucks. Bring your crowd-friendly dogs, too (on leash of course). Saturday, June 1 2019 | 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM While most charity-benefiting festivals only donate a small fraction of proceeds to nonprofits, Pints for Paws is one of the only beer festivals in the country to donate 100% of the dollars raised directly to charity. Every dollar raised will go directly to Berkeley Humane to save the lives of dogs and cats. This award-winning East Bay event promises to bring together the beer and animal-lover communities again for another amazing year! Learn more about the event on our website. This a 21+ and dog-friendly event. Please, due to safety, no strollers or children. No in-and-out privileges will be granted. Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet and friendly in crowds. Have questions about 6th Annual Pints for Paws™? Contact Berkeley Humane https://www.berkeleyhumane.org

Patent US7181107 - Integrated optics coupling element comprising a grating created in a ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe invention relates to an integrated optics coupling element that includes a substrate, an optical guide core, an optical cladding independent of the core and surrounding at least one portion of the core in a zone of the substrate called the zone of interaction. The cladding has at least in the zone...http://www.google.com/patents/US7181107?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7181107 - Integrated optics coupling element comprising a grating created in a cladding and its fabrication methodAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS7181107 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/538,139PCT numberPCT/FR2003/050171Publication dateFeb 20, 2007Filing dateDec 15, 2003Priority dateDec 16, 2002Fee statusLapsedAlso published asUS20060029330, WO2004057390A1Publication number10538139, 538139, PCT/2003/50171, PCT/FR/2003/050171, PCT/FR/2003/50171, PCT/FR/3/050171, PCT/FR/3/50171, PCT/FR2003/050171, PCT/FR2003/50171, PCT/FR2003050171, PCT/FR200350171, PCT/FR3/050171, PCT/FR3/50171, PCT/FR3050171, PCT/FR350171, US 7181107 B2, US 7181107B2, US-B2-7181107, US7181107 B2, US7181107B2InventorsChristophe MartinezOriginal AssigneeTeem PhotonicsExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (9), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (4), Classifications (22), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetIntegrated optics coupling element comprising a grating created in a cladding and its fabrication method US 7181107 B2Abstract The invention relates to an integrated optics coupling element that includes a substrate, an optical guide core, an optical cladding independent of the core and surrounding at least one portion of the core in a zone of the substrate called the zone of interaction. The cladding has at least in the zone of interaction a modulation of its structure so as to form a grating. The refractive index of the cladding is different from the refractive index of the substrate and lower than the refractive index of the core at least in the part of the cladding next to the core in the zone of interaction. The invention relates to an integrated optics coupling element comprising an optical grating created in a cladding, and to a method for manufacturing the same. Grating coupling elements may be created in optical fiber claddings. In this field, the optical cladding of a fiber traditionally surrounds the fiber core and has a refractive index lower than that of the core to allow the propagation of a light wave in the core. Conjointly, the optical cladding permits the mechanical support of the core. The fiber core may not exist without the cladding. C. Y. Lin and L. A. Wang, “Loss-tunable long period fibre grating made from etched corrugation structure,” Electron. Lett., 35 (21), (1999), pp. 1872–1873, illustrates a grating coupling element obtained by etching the cladding. However, the manufacturing process of this type of grating may be complex. For example, it may require the cladding to be etched, which may render the fiber fragile. The zone of interaction corresponding to a grating coupling zone in a substrate may also be termed “artificial cladding grating” (ACG). In this zone, the cladding is artificially created in the substrate and independently of the core. FIG. 1 schematically shows an optical fiber comprising a grating created by etched grooves in the cladding, FIGS. 2 to 7 show examples of embodiments of coupling elements in cross sections containing the direction of propagation x of the light waves in the core of the element. In FIGS. 2 to 7, the direction of propagation is in a same plane. However, it will be appreciated that the element core may be buried at variable depths. The first ionic exchange may be carried out with a bath comprising Ag+ ions at around 20% concentration, at a temperature of around 330° C. and for an exchange time of around 5 min. The cladding thus formed in the glass is then partially buried. This burying step is carried out by re-diffusion in a sodium bath at a temperature of around 260° C. The duration of the re-diffusion depends on the depth of burying desired for the final component. In this way, for a surface component a duration of around 3 minutes may be sufficient whereas for a buried component a duration of around 20 minutes may be selected. In this second case, it may be desirable to carry out the burying of the cladding under an electrical field before the second exchange. In this way, a current of 20 mA may be applied between two sodium baths on either side of the plate at a temperature of 260° C. for 10 minutes. The second ionic exchange may be carried out with a bath also comprising Ag+ ions at around 20% concentration, at a temperature of around 330° C. and for an exchange time of around 5 min. Then the core thus formed is partially buried in the glass by re-diffusion in a sodium bath at a temperature of around 260° C. for 3 min. For a buried component, this re-diffusion may not be necessary. The final burying of the cladding and the core may take place under an electrical field, with the two opposite faces of the substrate in contact with two baths (in this example sodium) capable of permitting a difference in potential to be applied between these two baths. For a surface component, a duration of less than one minute may be sufficient, in the case of a buried component a duration of around 30 minutes may be used, with the burying being carried out with a current of 20 mA at 240° C. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4938836Mar 23, 1988Jul 3, 1990Etat Francais Represente Par Le Ministre Delegue Aux Postes Et TelecommunicationsProcess for locally increasing the refractive indexes of an electrooptical material usable in guided optics and material obtained by this processUS5043991Dec 28, 1989Aug 27, 1991General Dynamics Corp. Electronics DivisionDevice for compensating for thermal instabilities of laser diodesUS6104852Jan 17, 1997Aug 15, 2000British Telecommunications Public Limited CompanyOptical waveguide with photosensitive refractive index claddingUS6141465 *Jun 13, 1997Oct 31, 2000Gemfire CorporationDisplay architecture with waveguide routing and out-plane emissionUS6842544 *Sep 14, 2001Jan 11, 2005E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyMethod for apodizing a planar waveguide gratingUS6882776 *Nov 6, 2001Apr 19, 2005Intel CorporationMethod and apparatus of a semiconductor-based gain equalization device for optical amplifiersUS20060098911 *Dec 16, 2005May 11, 2006Micron Technology, Inc.Resistive heater for thermo optic deviceEP0285499A1Mar 22, 1988Oct 5, 1988ETAT FRANCAIS représenté par le Ministre Délégué des Postes et TélécommunicationsMethod for increasing locally the refractive indices of an electro-optic material for use in optical guide and material obtained by this methodJP2001133649A Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Veasey et al., "Arrays of Distributed-Bragg-Reflector Waveguide Lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er Codoped Phosphate Glass," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 74, No. 6, Feb. 8, 1999, pp. 789-791.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8805136 *May 8, 2006Aug 12, 2014Photonics On-Fiber Devices, Inc.On-fiber tunable Bragg gratings for DWDM applicationsUS9519163 *Sep 24, 2013Dec 13, 2016Oracle International CorporationTunable silicon grating couplersUS20070258673 *May 8, 2006Nov 8, 2007El-Sherif Mahmoud AOn-fiber tunable bragg gratings for DWDM applicationsUS20090238514 *Mar 20, 2009Sep 24, 2009Nitto Denko CorporationOptical waveguide having grating and method of forming the same* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification385/37, 385/4, 385/132, 385/130, 385/129, 385/10, 385/1International ClassificationG02B6/124, C03C21/00, G02B6/10, G02B6/12Cooperative ClassificationG02B2006/121, G02B2006/1218, C03C21/005, G02B2006/12188, G02B2006/12183, G02B2006/12147, G02B2006/12173, G02B6/124, C03C2218/34European ClassificationG02B6/124, C03C21/00B4Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJun 9, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: TEEM PHOTONICS, FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MARTINEZ, CHRISTOPHE;REEL/FRAME:017046/0838Effective date: 20050516Sep 27, 2010REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedFeb 20, 2011LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesApr 12, 2011FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20110220RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Sabiston textbook of surgery : the biological basis of modern surgical practice. (Book, 2004) [WorldCat.org] I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54767281 Title: Sabiston textbook of surgery : the biological basis of modern surgical practice. Author: Courtney M Townsend, Jr; David C Sabiston Publisher: Philadelphia : Saunders, 2004. ISBN/ISSN: 0721604099 9780721604091 0808922955 9780808922957 0721653685 9780721653686 OCLC:54767281 Courtney M Townsend, Jr.; David C Sabiston Print book : CD for computer : Document Computer File : English : 17th ed. / Courtney M. Townsend Jr. [and others] mdconsult.com Online access via MDConsult Find more information about: Courtney M Townsend, Jr. David C Sabiston 0721604099 9780721604091 0808922955 9780808922957 0721653685 9780721653686 54767281 xxv, 2388 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) History of surgery -- Ethics in surgery -- Molecular and cell biology -- The role of cytokines as mediators of the inflammatory response -- Shock, electrolytes, and fluid -- Hematologic principles in surgery -- Metabolism in surgical patients -- Critical assessment of surgical outcomes -- Principles of preoperative and operative surgery -- Ultrasound for surgeons -- Surgical infections and choice of antibiotics -- Surgical problems in the immunosuppressed patient -- Surgery in the elderly -- Morbid obesity -- Anesthesiology principles, pain management, and conscious sedation -- Emerging technology in surgery : informatics, electronics, robotics -- Trauma and critical care -- Management of acute trauma -- Emergent care of musculoskeletal injuries -- Surgical critical care -- The surgeon's role in unconventional civilian disasters -- Transplantation and immunology -- Transplantation immunology and immunosuppression -- Transplantation of abdominal organs -- Surgical oncology -- Tumor biology and tumor markers -- Melanoma and cutaneous malignancies -- Soft tissue sarcomas and bone tumors -- The pituitary and adrenal glands -- The multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes -- Hiatal hernia and gastroesophageal reflux disease -- Abdominal wall, umbilicus, peritoneum, mesenteries, omentum, and retroperitoneum -- Acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage -- Surgical complications of cirrhosis and portal hypertension -- Spleen --- Chest wall and pleura --- Lung (including pulmonary embolism and thoracic outlet syndrome) -- Surgical treatment of coronary artery disease -- Acquired heart disease : valvular -- Thoracic vasculature (with emphasis on the thoracic aorta -- Endovascular surgery -- Aneurysmal vascular disease -- Peripheral arterial occlusive disease -- The lymphatics -- Access and ports -- Specialties in general surgery -- Surgery in the pregnant patient -- Provides coverage of the principles and techniques of surgery. Read more... The d104book of Surgery...gives a great overview of General Surgery. The chapters are clearly structured and the text is easy to read and to understand...There are a lot of intraoperative and radiological pictures, which are of a great help in the daily diagnostic and treatment of a patient...The Sabiston d104book of Surgery is a great help and support for a surgeon and can be highly recommended.European Journal of Paediatric Surgery "A brief review such as this cannot do justice to a textbook that is sure to take its place among the finest ever published for general surgeons...marvel at the quality of the information presented by the authors, the outstanding editorship, the superb illustrations, and, by the way, the modest cost in a time of escalating and often unaffordable prices for medical students and residents."-JAMA A particular effort with presentation, with illustrations and figures in colour which are very readable and all accessible on CD-ROM. The authors knew to reconcile tradition and modernism with this monumental work, which is addressed to surgeons, general practitioners and the student to the experienced surgeon.European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, May 2005 The Textbook of Surgery...gives a great overview of General Surgery. The chapters are clearly structured and the text is easy to read and to understand...There are a lot of intraoperative and radiological pictures, which are of a great help in the daily diagnostic and treatment of a patient...The Sabiston Textbook of Surgery is a great help and support for a surgeon and can be highly recommended."European Journal of Paediatric Surgery" "A brief review such as this cannot do justice to a textbook that is sure to take its place among the finest ever published for general surgeons...marvel at the quality of the information presented by the authors, the outstanding editorship, the superb illustrations, and, by the way, the modest cost in a time of escalating and often unaffordable prices for medical students and residents."-JAMA A particular effort with presentation, with illustrations and figures in colour which are very readable and all accessible on CD-ROM. The authors knew to reconcile tradition and modernism with this monumental work, which is addressed to surgeons, general practitioners and the student to the experienced surgeon."European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, May 2005" Read more... Add tags for "Sabiston textbook of surgery : the biological basis of modern surgical practice.". Be the first. <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54767281> # Sabiston textbook of surgery : the biological basis of modern surgical practice. library:oclcnum "54767281" ; library:placeOfPublication <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/4918704194#Place/philadelphia> ; # Philadelphia schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/4918704194#Topic/cirurgia> ; # Cirurgia schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/4918704194#Topic/general_surgery> ; # General Surgery schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/4918704194#Topic/surgical_procedures_operative> ; # Surgical Procedures, Operative schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/4918704194#Topic/chirurgie_geneeskunde> ; # Chirurgie (geneeskunde) schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/4918704194#Topic/perioperative_care> ; # Perioperative Care schema:alternateName "Textbook of surgery" ; schema:bookEdition "17th ed. / Courtney M. 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Periodontal disease in patients with chro... [Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI Display Settings:AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 24721691FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mail"SPAM" filtering software noticeAdd to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File See comment in PubMed Commons belowEur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Apr 10. [Epub ahead of print]Periodontal disease in patients with chronic coronary heart disease: Prevalence and association with cardiovascular risk factors.Vedin O1, Hagström E, Gallup D, Neely ML, Stewart R, Koenig W, Budaj A, Sritara P, Wallentin L, White HD, Held C.Author information 1Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden.AbstractAIM: There are reported links between periodontal disease (PD) and cardiovascular (CV) risk but data are lacking, especially from populations with established coronary heart disease (CHD). This study describes self-reported indicators of PD and associations with CV risk factors in a global stable CHD population.METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 15,828 participants in the global STABILITY trial underwent a physical examination, blood sampling, and completed a lifestyle questionnaire. They reported remaining number of teeth (none, 1-14, 15-20, 21-25 or 26-32 (all)) and frequency of gum bleeding (never/rarely, sometimes, often or always). Adjusted linear and logistic regression models assessed associations between tooth loss, gum bleeding, and socioeconomic and CV risk factors.A total of 40.9% of participants had <15 remaining teeth; 16.4% had no teeth; and 25.6% reported gum bleeding with large differences in prevalence among countries, regions and ethnic groups. Less tooth loss was associated with lower levels of glucose, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, waist circumference and hs-CRP; higher estimated glomerular filtration rate; decreased odds for diabetes and smoking, and increased odds for higher education, alcohol consumption and work stress. Gum bleeding was associated with higher LDL cholesterol and systolic blood pressure; decreased odds for smoking, but increased odds for higher education, alcohol consumption and stress.CONCLUSION: Self-reported indicators of PD were common in this chronic CHD population and were associated with an increasing socioeconomic and CV risk factor burden. However, causality between self-reported PD and CV risk and outcome needs further investigation.KEYWORDS: Tooth loss; coronary heart disease; gum bleeding; periodontal disease; risk factorsPMID: 24721691 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] ShareLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesHighWireOther Literature SourcesAccess more work from the authors - ResearchGatePubMed Commons home

Ameya - Philly Tech Meetup (Philadelphia, PA) http://www.meetup.com/philly-tech/members/11750705/ I am a Bioinformatics Analyst working on SAS in pharmaceutical Industry , I am very much interested in Web Application development and want to know more insights on this domain . What types of events are you interested in? (e.g., demos, fireside chats, hackathons, happy hours, tech talks) Hey Ameya, We're having the second edition of the Startup to Success event we had back in March. (http://www.meetup.com/TechinMotionPhi...­­) It's tomorrow night in Center City. We'd love to have you if you're free! -Melissa Oct 21, 2013 1:30 PM Hey Ameya, Welcome to the group! Looking forward to meeting you next week at our meetup! -Melissa Jul 20, 2012 2:25 PM 574 JS Developers 132 Clojadelphians

Bani-Sadr Sees Maneuvers Off Disputed Island in Gulf - The Washington Post Bani-Sadr Sees Maneuvers Off Disputed Island in Gulf By Jonathan C. R and al May 20, 1980 President Abol Hassan Bani-Sadr today reviewed naval and air maneuvers off a disputed Iranian-occupied Persian Gulf island in an apparent effort to still rumors of dissension, sabotage and potential coups in the armed forces. In his capacity as commander-in-chief of the armed forces Bani-Sadr presided from the bridge of a British-built destroyer over what the state radio described as revolutionary Iran's biggest joint maneuvers in the gulf. An undisclosed number of missile frigates, bovercraft, war planes, patrol and logistics vessels and marine commandos were taking part in the 48-hour maneuvers which the radio said showed "the full combat readiness of the Navy, Air Force and Army." Ostensibly, the maneuvers were aimed at showing Iranians that American attempts to "frighten" Iran are futile. Maj. Hadi Shadmehr, head of the joint chiefs of staff said. Before the exercise however, Iran had been rife with rumors of coup plots. Following the ill-fated American mission to rescue the U.S. Embassy hostages April 25, they had become so persistent that Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini himself felt obliged to deny them yesterday. Khomeini was apparently spurred into action by a clandestine radio broadcast by Gen. Gholam Ali Oveissi the shah's former ground forces commander, who said he was preparing an exile army to invade Iran from seven points. Oveissi was reported to be in Iraq, with which Iran currently is at loggerheads. Demonstrating Iranian defiance of Iraq was Bani-Sadr's visit to Abu Musa, an island near the strategic Strait of Hormut. Deposed shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi seized the island from the Arab emirate of Sharjah in 1971. Since last autumn Iraq has demanded that Abu Musa and two nearby islands seized at the same time from the emirate of Ras al Khaimah be returned to their Arab owners. Elements of the Iranian armed forces have been suspected of conniving with counterrevolutionary plotters of all stripes since the aborted U.S. rescue mission succeeded in violating Iranian airspace without being detected. Other incidents of turbulence and dissidence within the armed forces have been reported recently from Kurdistan. In the Kurdish city of Sanandaj, occupied last week by the Army and Revolutionary Guards after a month-long fight with autonomy-seeking guerrillas, 450 locally recruited soldiers reportedly were arrested for treason.

Amazon.com: Globus and Decibel: Music Various Artists (Performer), Edward Ka-Spel (Performer) | Format: Audio CD Only 1 left in stock. Sold by Music Obsession and Fulfilled by Amazon. Audio CD Original Release Date: 1997 ASIN: B000292YIA Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,144,888 in Music (See Top 100 in Music) From Swinging Axe Productions: "Second in a series of compilation CDs produced in conjuntion [sic] with the Freedom In A Vacuum label from Canada. This series was designed to carry only four artists each, so that they have room to stretch out their material without the usual time limitations of most compilation CDs." Music Obsession Privacy Statement Music Obsession Shipping Information Music Obsession Returns & Exchanges

US PGA 2009: Padraig Harrington claws his way back but world No 1 Tiger Woods still leads by two shots | Daily Mail Online By Peter Higgs, Mail on Sunday Sports Reporter/Golf Correspondent at Hazeltine Updated: 21:29 EDT, 15 August 2009 Padraig Harrington put himself right in the hunt to retain his US PGA title as he took full advantage of escaping from the shadow of Tiger Woods for a day. For the past week, the world No1 has dominated the Irishman, beating him in a head-to-head battle for the WGC Bridgestone Invitational last Sunday, then playing alongside him in the first two rounds of the year's final major, at Hazeltine National. For the most part, Harrington coped well, even if he did come off second best. Still in charge: Tiger Woods celebrates a birdie on the 14th hole Not until the 16th hole at Akron, in a controversial finish involving a warning for slow play, did Woods finally gain the upper hand, while it took 28 holes in Minnesota for the 14-time major winner to forge ahead of the Irishman. By the time Saturday's third round got under way, Woods had established a four-shot lead and looked so certain a winner of his first major title of 2009 that one Irish bookmaker paid out €2m in winnings on his victory - even though there were still two rounds to go. Maybe they believed Woods, who has never been beaten after leading a major after 36 holes was guaranteed to do so again. Harrington did not think so. Even though the 37-year-old Dubliner admitted he was drained from the mental exertion of attempting to hang on against arguably the greatest player of all-time for 54 holes, his own self-belief made him refused to concede. 'I have to believe that Tiger's record will go sometime,' said Harrington. 'Maybe he'll be 60 by the time it happens - but, at the moment, I think it could go any time and I could be the man to overhaul him.' While others doubted Harrington, events gave his theory some credence. Woods may have been expected by his diehard fans to pull away from the field and set up the kind of 12 and 15 stroke victories that characterised his early major championship wins. But it did not happen. The American superstar's golf was below its mighty best. Others went on the birdie trail. But Woods did not. In contention: Padraig Harrington is two shots behind Woods after three rounds of the US PGA Instead of racing clear, he saw his lead cut. And no one benefited more than Harrington. Chasing the fourth major of a career that has surprised the former accountant, Harrington played beautifully, regaining the rhythm of his swing and putting with his old assurance. Birdies at the seventh and eighth halved the gap and, when he knocked in more birdie putts at the 11th and 14th holes, Harrington, at seven-under, was level with Woods. This time it was the man playing alongside Woods, two-time US PGA champion Vijay Singh, who suffered, dropping out of the top 20 as he struggled to come with the pressure and ballyhoo that surrounds the world's greatest sportsman. Only a bogey by Harrington at the 18th, where he missed the green on the left and failed to hole a par-saving 30-footer marred an otherwise blemish- free round of 69. Top round: Korea's YE Yang lines up a putt on the 17th green That final bogey meant Harrington will not play alongside Woods in the final round. That doubtful honour will go to YE Yang, of Korea, whose 67 catapulted him up the leaderboard into a share of second, alongside Harrington. But whether the Irishman will be unduly concerned is a matter of conjecture. He has seen enough of Woods for the past week and shown that, although he does not flinch at the prospect of the challenge, he can still find the inspiration when playing in a different group. The advantage he will have is that, starting the day two shots behind, he can set the target by compiling a score that the current leader would have to beat. It will be reminiscent of the 1999 US PGA Championship when Sergio Garcia was in the group ahead of Woods, who on that occasion answered the challenge and came through to stop the 19-year-old Spaniard pulling off one of the great victories of all time. Garcia, who missed the cut here, has since had a history of near-misses, while Harrington has proved he can come through and complete victories at the highest level. Even so, he has to stop the Woods sequence of always winning from the front. The belief of the American is such that he will expect to give another demonstration of why he will eventually rewrite golf's record books. Yet there were times during the third round when he looked distinctly ordinary. On the longest course in major championship history, at 7,674 yards, his driving was erratic and his iron-play less than perfect. Sandy lie: Ernie Els gave himself an outside chance of winning the US PGA But as it does, when the situation demands, his short game came to the rescue. Four times on the front nine, Woods missed the green with his approach shots. But three times he still chipped with such deadly efficiency that he made par. When it seemed that he had to drop a shot on the 16th after another clumsy approach, a deft lob from thick rough put the ball beside the hole for another par. Even below his best, Woods is so difficult to beat. If it is to happen here, someone will have to play one of the rounds of their lives. Maybe Harrington - or maybe Yang, the 37-year-old from Seoul who beat Woods to win the 2007 HSBC Champions in China, and produced a stunning round. Ross Fisher is six shots back after a 72, while Ernie Els, faded disappointingly for a round of 70, which left him five back. Ross Fisher flatters but brilliant Tiger Woods restores order late in the day Tiger Woods and Padraig Harrington in another epic battle as World No 1 claims early lead US PGA 2009: Padraig Harrington claws his way back but world No 1 Tiger Woods still leads by two shots

osx - Sierpinsky triangle OpenGL - Stack Overflow Sierpinsky triangle OpenGL I'm trying to learn OpenGL. I tried some code I found in this book but the output of the program is just a white screen, the output should be the Sierpinski triangle. What could be wrong? I'm developing on Mac OS X 10.8 and Xcode 4.5 const int numPoints = 5000; typedef vec2 point2; point2 points[numPoints]; point2 vertices[3] = { point2(-1.0, -1.0), point2(0.0, 1.0), point2(1.0, -1.0) points[0] = point2(0.25, 0.5); for (int k = 1; k &lt; numPoints; k++) { int j = rand()%3; points[k] = (points[k-1]+vertices[j])/2.0; GLuint program = InitShader("vertex.glsl", "fragment.glsl"); GLuint abuffer; glGenVertexArraysAPPLE(1, &amp;abuffer); glBindVertexArrayAPPLE(abuffer); GLuint location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vPosition"); glEnableVertexAttribArray(location); glVertexAttribPointer(location, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0)); glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, numPoints); glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_3_2_CORE_PROFILE); glutCreateWindow("Sierpinski Gasket"); osx opengl xcode4.5 share|improve this question asked Jan 26 '13 at 10:10 1,83774194 Where do you attach te shader program? It won't work without it. Jan 26 '13 at 16:02 How do I attach the shader? I really don't know anything. I thought this lines GLuint program = InitShader("vertex.glsl", "fragment.glsl"); glUseProgram(program); where related to the shader. @MichaelIV The book is intended for beginners, but the codes are written for windows, I'm just trying to make them run under OS X. Jan 26 '13 at 16:53 @BRabbit27 You're correct that the InitShader routine takes care of all the steps (including attaching shaders) required to get shaders to work. It's a shortcut that's discussed in Angel's book. @radical7 so what could I be missing, I mean, I checked and rechecked the code. I mean I really enjoy reading that book but it's a little bit discouraging the fact that I cannot build the example. In your example you seem to miss the shader program attachment stage.When using programmable pipeline you have to supply at least one vertex and fragment shaders compiled into shader program.Then in the render loop ,before calling glDrawArrays() or any other geometry related method you must bind the shader program via glUseProgram .Otherwise your GPU has no idea how to process the vertex data.Take a look at this great tutorial which explains in very detail all you need to know to get started with modern OpenGL.I think though ,you will have to use extension for some of the API methods when working on OSX as it supports GL 3.2 if I recall correctly. How do I attach the shader? I really don't know anything. Well , look , you MUST know how to do it otherwise you can't proceed with writing OpenGL application.Read the tutorials carefully to get a solid grasp of how shader programs work and why you need them. 3,801430100 I tried to start with the tutorial you suggested, seems very interesting, thanks. I have a problem building the stuff tough. ==== Building freeglut (debug) ==== Creating lib Creating obj/Debug freeglut_callbacks.c In file included from src/freeglut_callbacks.c:28: In file included from include/GL/freeglut.h:17: include/GL/freeglut_std.h:120:10: fatal error: 'GL/gl.h' file not found #include <GL/gl.h> ^ 1 error generated. make[1]: *** [obj/Debug/freeglut_callbacks.o] Error 1 make: *** [freeglut] Error 2 As I said, I'm working on a Mac,I know that the OpenGL header is OpenGL/OpenGL.h The code is complete, the shaders are attached as they should be. There's a problem with a .h files included in Angel.h, instead of having <OpenGL/OpenGL.h> it should be <OpenGL/gl3.h>. The second thing to change is to remove the APPLE suffix to the functions glGenVertexArrayAPPLE and glBindVertexArrayAPPLE. Apparently there's a problem with Apple and their implementation of OpenGL, probably not all the stuff is compatible with what they have, but I let that topic to the experts, if there's someone out there please clarify this. share|improve this answer answered Jan 27 '13 at 20:46 U.G. happens, isn't it? Dec 21 '14 at 21:52 Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged osx opengl xcode4.5 or ask your own question. asked Fractal mountains using Sierpinski gasket in OpenGL Simple Opengl Triangle on mavericks Triangle not drawing in OpenGL 2.1 on OSX triangle is not being drawn in OpenGL with GLFW OpenGL: creat a colored triangle

Gerald Kean (born in Cork in 1957) is an Irish celebrity solicitor from County Cork. He is regularly the subject of social columns, particularly in the Sunday newspapers which have reported his lavish spending sprees and sun holidays involving his wife and other people, with The Irish Times once describing him as having a "celestial odour". He has appeared in numerous television shows including Prime Time, Tubridy Tonight, The Afternoon Show, The Podge and Rodge Show, The Restaurant and The Panel and on radio shows such as The Marian Finucane Show. Kean competed in the first season of Celebrity Bainisteoir, finishing second to Marty Whelan. He later wrote a book about his experience. The book features several photos of Kean, with the English association footballer Alan Shearer being employed to write the foreword. Kean grew up in Cork following his birth there in 1957. His father was a member of Ireland's police force (Garda Síochána), his now-dead uncle Liam Hamilton was a former chief justice and two other uncles were also members of the legal profession. At twelve years of age Kean moved to County Wicklow. His parents began a bed and breakfast to pay his college fees to attend University College Dublin (UCD). At UCD Kean encountered his wife, Clodagh. He began his first job with the late solicitor Michael Martin on Dublin's Capel Street, earning a starting salary of IR£7,000 per annum, but had left to set up his own practice by the late 1980s. Through his cousin, the late English musician Wally Nightingale, and through acquaintances made in the course of speaking at lunches in England and the United States, he met a number of musicians and informed them of Ireland's tax exemptions for artists. Kean credits this with boosting his fledgling career. This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Gerald_Kean 'Gerald Kean' is featured as a movie character in the following productions: Actors: Warner Anderson (actor), Richard Carlson (actor), Cyril Cusack (actor), Frank Gerstle (actor), James Griffith (actor), Jimmy Hawkins (actor), Jimmy Hunt (actor), Gary Jackson (actor), Charles Laughton (actor), Gregory Marshall (actor), Lewis Martin (actor), Torben Meyer (actor), Harry Morgan (actor), Alan Napier (actor), James Anderson (actor), Plot: Louise Mason is a young widow who fills her empty life with the task of becoming a children's nurse. As the years pass, and the widow tries to find her own place in life, her young charges, the children of various employers, grow and soon find themselves ready to face the world. When it seems that she will be alone, the nurse finds that her 'children' have ideas of their own in regards to helping their beloved mentor. Keywords: child-care, color-in-title, custody-battle, foreign-language-adaptation, maternity-ward, nanny, nursemaid, remake, remake-of-french-film, single-mother Taglines: Who is the real Mother of this Child? The woman who gave it life... or the woman who gave it love? Latest News for: gerald kean World Boxing News 10/10/2018. Alexander Povetkin is a big presence in the newly-released WBC Heavyweight Rankings this week. The Russian, although defeated by Anthony Joshua on September 22, enters following his failed attempt at the IBF, WBA, WBO and IBO straps ... Rankings – Top 15 ... 27 Gerald Washington (US) ... 29 Simon Kean (Canada) FRANCOPHONE ... ....... Kean, Thomas F. "Tom" Omaha World-Herald 26 Jul 2018 Kean, Thomas F ... Preceded in death by parents Thomas and Ilene, brother Gerald Kean, sisters Elaine Arington and Bernice Walston, brother-in-law Lawrence Petrashek.... 'I wouldn’t put myself under that much scrutiny ever again' - Elaine Crowley admits she wouldn't do Operation Transformation again Irish Independent 02 Jul 2018 Brenda Donohue, Gerald Kean, Elaine Crowley and Karl Spain get ready for Celebrity Operation Transformation, which starts on RTÉ1 tomorrow night. Photo ... Photo ... Email ... The TV presenter (40) was a contestant on the series alongside the likes of Gerald Kean and Brenda Donohue last year but doesn’t think she would ever do something like that in the future.... Ex-Garda Commissioner accuses TD of 'falsehoods' during Disclosures Tribunal testimony He made the claim at the Disclosures Tribunal in the face of allegations to the contrary by Mr McGuinness and four other prominent public figures, Fine Gael TD John Deasy, Comptroller & Auditor General Seamus McCarthy, RTÉ presenter Philip Boucher Hayes and solicitor Gerald Kean ... They are simply not true. They are falsehoods,” said Mr Callinan ... .... Callinan denies telling TV host McCabe had psychiatric issues Irish Independent 19 May 2018 Appearing at the Disclosures Tribunal, Mr Callinan also denied claims by solicitor Gerald Kean that he had described Sgt McCabe as "troublesome, obstructive and difficult". The two are among five prominent public figures who have alleged Mr Callinan made comments maligning Sgt McCabe at various stages in late 2013 and early 2014 ... John Downing ... .... Callinan disputes claim by RTÉ reporter that he called McCabe a ‘troubled individual’ The Irish Times 18 May 2018 Mr Callinan said it was not the case he had asked solicitor Gerald Kean not to disclose that they had spoken on the day before and morning of Mr Kean’s appearance on the Marian Finucane Show on RTÉ Radio 1 in January 2014 ... Mr Kean, who is from Cork, is well known in Irish social circles.... Former Garda chief back before Charleton tribunal This is that in 2013 he ordered the then head of the Garda Press Office, Supt Dave Taylor, to conduct a smear campaign against McCabe ... As well as the claims from Mr McGuinness and Mr McCarthy, Mr Callinan has also rejected the claims of RTÉ journalist Philip Boucher Hayes, and solicitor Gerald Kean, that he spoke negatively to them about Sgt McCabe.... Young Shakespeare’s rigorous standards,‘Die, Mommie, Die,’ a frenzied madcap LEO Weekly 16 May 2018 This year’s Yong American Shakespeare Festival at the Commonwealth Theatre Center offers three plays ... As always, this is a massive undertaking that involves 62 area performers from grades four to twelve ... Technical work by Laura Patterson, Natalie Ambrosino, Kathy Preher-Reynolds and Gerald Kean lends the production a foreboding atmosphere ... • ... 604 S ... .... Illenium Song "Crawl Outta Love Ft. Annika Wells" Wins the International Songwriting Competition (ISC) Grand Prize Jones; The Mavericks; Sara Evans; Bastille; Keane; Hardwell; Danilo Perez; Billy Cobham; Gerald Casale (Devo); Natalie Grant; Krewella; Matt Nathanson; Kaskade; John Mayall; Lonnie Liston Smith; Walter Trout; Gregg Nadel (President, Elektra Records); Seymour Stein (Chairman/CEO, ...... 'Strange' for Callinan to draft letter for Kean, tribunal told Irish Independent 18 Apr 2018 It was "strange" for former Garda commissioner Martin Callinan to draft a response for Gerald Kean after whistleblower Sergeant Maurice McCabe complained about defamatory comments the solicitor made on an RTÉ programme, the Charleton tribunal has heard ... Gerald Kean ... No letter was sent by post to Mr Kean ... Mr Kean never told us.... ‘Boatwright,’ wonderfully seaworthy LEO Weekly 18 Apr 2018 The Banks Dory is an iconic example of American small boat design. easy to build, simple to handle and well-adapted to all sorts of conditions ... Tossmann ... And overall this is a wonderfully seaworthy production thanks to excellent production values (Gerald Kean, lights; Hannah Greene, costumes; Rebekah Aebersold, props; and Bob Bush, scenic carpenter) ... .... 'Really strange' for Martin Callinan to draft Gerald Kean's response to whistleblower comments, Charleton tribunal hears It was inappropriate for former garda commissioner Martin Callinan to draft a response for Gerald Kean after whistleblower Sgt Maurice McCabe complained about defamatory comments the solicitor made on an RTE programme, the Charleton tribunal has heard ... No letter was sent by post to Mr Kean ... Gerald Kean Photo ... Mr Kean never told us.... ‘Strange’ for Callinan to draft letter for Kean, tribunal hears The Irish Times 17 Apr 2018 It was “strange” for former garda commissioner Martin Callinan to draft a response for solicitor Gerald Kean after whistleblower Sgt Maurice McCabe complained about comments Mr Kean made on RTÉ, the Charleton tribunal has heard ... Sgt McCabe wrote to Mr Kean to complain about the comments ... No letter was sent by post to Mr Kean ... Mr Kean never told us....

Pakiri River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pakiri River The Pakiri River is a river of the Auckland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows generally northwest from hills overlooking Leigh, reaching the Pacific Ocean coast 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Wellsford. "Place Name Detail: Pakiri River". New Zealand Geographic Placenames Database. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 12 July 2009. Coordinates: 36°14′S 174°44′E / 36.233°S 174.733°E / -36.233; 174.733 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakiri_River&oldid=698872260" Categories: Rivers of the Auckland RegionAuckland Region geography stubsHidden categories: Coordinates on WikidataAll stub articles Navigation menu Add links This page was last modified on 8 January 2016, at 19:37.

Oregon recruiting quick-hitters - Oregon Ducks Blog - ESPN Oregon recruiting quick-hitters April, 3, 2013 The Ducks kicked off spring practice on Tuesday. It was the first official on-field activity for new head coach Mark Helfrich, and one of the big questions regarding the Helfrich era was answered when the first practice was closed to the public and media, just as it was under Chip Kelly. One Ducks target was on hand to take in the first organized effort of the spring. QB Morgan Mahalak (Novato, Calif./Marin Catholic) is in Eugene on an unofficial visit to get a closeup of the program and spend some time with the coaching staff. It has become clear that despite never starting a high school game, the 6-foot-3, 195-pound Mahalak is one of the Ducks' prime targets at QB in the Class of 2014. [+] EnlargeTom Hauck for ESPNVersatile 2014 QB Manny Wilkins is waiting on an offer, but there's mutual interest between he and Oregon.Another Oregon QB target and a friend of Mahalak, QB Manny Wilkins (Novato, Calif./San Marin) will head to Texas this weekend to participate in the Elite 11 regional event. In what should be a loaded event, Wilkins hopes to show off his considerable skill. As recruiting heats up for the 6-3, 190-pound QB, Wilkins is making the rounds in order to see and be seen. He plans on visiting Oregon unofficially later this spring and is likely to attend the Ducks' camp this summer. Wilkins has not been shy about naming the Ducks as one of his top schools. With Clemson commit Deshaun Watson (Gainesville, Ga./Gainesville) looking like a solid commit to the Tigers, the Ducks are well into the search for their next quarterback. It could come down to Mahalak and Wilkins. Flip Week: Willamette WalkAs a part of ESPN's college football flip week, Heather Dinich takes part in a unique Oregon tradition: the Willamette Walk.Tags: Flip Week, Oregon DucksFlip Week: Willamette WalkVIDEO PLAYLIST Flip Week: Willamette WalkFlip Week: Willamette WalkAs a part of ESPN's college football flip week, Heather Dinich takes part in a unique Oregon tradition: the Willamette Walk.Tags: Flip Week, Oregon DucksOregon Players Facing DisciplineOregon Players Facing DisciplineSome Oregon players will face "disciplinary actions" for participating in a snowball fight that went viral online.Tags: Oregon Ducks, Snowball Fight, Oregon Snowball Fight, College FootballThe Best Non-BCS Games To WatchThe Best Non-BCS Games To WatchIvan Maisel and Mark Schlabach make their picks for the best non-BCS bowl games this season.Tags: BCS, Non-BCS, Cary Chow, Mark Schlabach, Ivan Maisel TEAM RESOURCESClubhouse | ScheduleStats | RosterCommitments | OffersBlogs: Pac-12 | NationDUCKNATION RECRUITING NEWSPac-12 signing day storylines Hamilton: 50 days to signing dayPac-12 recruiting storylines: Dec. 12 Pac-12 class rankings analysis Most important targets: Pac-12 OREGON FB RECRUITING SCORECARD GoDucksTV GoDucks TVNow on @GoDucksTV: Dana Altman - postgame vs. UC Irvine http://t.co/inohKnYMzG #GoDucks7 minutes ago GoDucksTV GoDucks TVNow on @GoDucksTV: Mike Moser & Joseph Young - postgame vs. UC Irvine http://t.co/vCe5qHLIBF #GoDucks7 minutes ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowWith all hands on deck, Oregon men improve to 10-0 http://t.co/OJckVR9x5O36 minutes ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon 91, UC Irvine 63: Ducks put on a show against Irvine http://t.co/j6Shz1MlA347 minutes ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon men’s basketball reaches 10-0 behind balanced effort in 91-63 win over UC Irvine http://t.co/AF8nB7H4Okabout an hour ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksOregon stays undefeated with 91-63 win over UC Irvine http://t.co/tC2cBTI3ed #goducksabout an hour ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 Networks.@OregonMBB improves to 10-0 with the 91-63 win over @UCImbb. Video recap + more: http://t.co/9cQm2QeHKAabout 2 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowDucks defeat UC Irvine, 91-63 during return of Aris and Carter http://t.co/cxvUX5ygAYabout 2 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 Networks.@OregonMBB earns a 91-63 win over @UCImbb. Mike Moser had our Play of the Game with this putback over a 7-footer. http://t.co/0EzNZ8ZXBaabout 2 hours ago McNamaraUO Andy McNamaraThat's a perfect 10 for No. 13 @ORegonMBB as they move to 10-0 with 91-63 win over UC Irvine #GoDucksabout 2 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksCatch some vintage @OregonMBB + Luke Ridnour next on #Pac12Classics as the Ducks take on Texas in an '02 Sweet 16 matchup.about 3 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 Networks.@OregonMBB leads @UCImbb 48-29 at half. Mike Moser is making a big impact with 13 pts so far, and this HUGE putback: http://t.co/sNP7irISOXabout 3 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksUndefeated @OregonMBB hosts @UCImbb on all networks at 7:30 PT with @tedjrobinson and @L_Hurd on the call: http://t.co/Tc9t9kUcIdabout 5 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksRT @OregonMBB: Tonight's game will tip at 6:36 p.m. on @Pac12Networks. The Ducks will be wearing their white uniforms. #GoDucks http://t.co&#8230;about 5 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowCoveted Ducks recruit Quinn Bailey commits to Arizona State http://t.co/pxLVPfmR7Gabout 5 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon Ducks football: Bralon Addison, a Texas native, talks Longhorns (video) http://t.co/LVd9DoEvc4about 5 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowScott Bliss, Oregon’s career leader in wrestling victories, dies at 56 http://t.co/0eIdS3XvUcabout 5 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksRT @CalMensBBall: Tune into the @Pac12 Basketball Playbook NOW on @Pac12Networks as Coach Montgomery sits down with @Mike_Yam in studioabout 5 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogRT @JFowlerCBS: #Arizona State planning to announce a reworked contract for OC Mike Norvell, who reportedly interviewed with Arkansas State.about 6 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowBest Ducks sports tweets from Tuesday, Dec. 17 http://t.co/r0QsB0MxXaabout 6 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksCoveted Ducks recruit Quinn Bailey commits to Arizona State http://t.co/WPB4W44bcm #goducksabout 6 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksOregon Ducks football: Bralon Addison, a Texas native, talks Longhorns (video) http://t.co/Oh12moxDgu #goducksabout 6 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksScott Bliss, Oregon's career leader in wrestling victories, dies at 56 http://t.co/mR8fobOFvl #goducksabout 6 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon Ducks football: Mark Helfrich on discipline, standards and expectations (video) http://t.co/zaaRqgXafoabout 7 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon Ducks football: De’Anthony Thomas on Texas, the NFL and Gucci (video) http://t.co/KcPg4xSPynabout 7 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowAlamo Bowl: With defensive backfield in flux, young Oregon safeties see bowl practices as a critical audition http://t.co/T5tQmtyXb8about 7 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksOregon Ducks football: Mark Helfrich on discipline, standards and expectations (video) http://t.co/ZSzDO7oLgy #goducksabout 7 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksOregon Ducks football: De’Anthony Thomas on Texas, the NFL and Gucci (video) http://t.co/D4qEd0rURu #goducksabout 8 hours ago KBDeuce4 Kenjon BarnerI came home to a box full of all this!! Knowing who it came from put the biggest smile on my face and… http://t.co/UBL8BbGZi3about 8 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowNotes: Red-Hot Women’s Hoops Hosts Southern http://t.co/cmvW7lCBljabout 8 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowTake a knee: Bralon Addison talks closest teammates, Chip Kelly-Mark Helfrich comparisons http://t.co/yNW6XpG4IIabout 8 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon football practice recap: Mark Helfrich talks team discipline http://t.co/FIHrgeTwiVabout 8 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowRaw video: Mark Helfrich talks about team discipline in light of Troy Hill suspension http://t.co/cMs0V5dQA7about 8 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon Football Practice Report — Dec. 17 http://t.co/trgUPEaomCabout 8 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogFor those who haven't read it -- FOR SHAME! -- here's my column saying goodbye to the BCS, recalling the good & bad. http://t.co/X9a84DbgxNabout 8 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowHelfrich: “We’re going to do things right” http://t.co/38QPt2GDwNabout 9 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksAlamo Bowl: With defensive backfield in flux, young Oregon safeties see bowl practices as a critical ... http://t.co/c29CqTYTyU #goducksabout 9 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowLiz Brenner Post Practice http://t.co/FfIv4gHirUabout 9 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowPaul Westhead Post Practice http://t.co/5oCYLspKNBabout 9 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogMailbag: More Sankey-Carey kerfuffle http://t.co/T77yfbZXxHabout 9 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowJudge denies Colt Lyerla’s request to relocate to Las Vegas for NFL training http://t.co/Xe0FIXzkZkabout 10 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowCountdown to the Alamo Bowl: How Oregon’s and Texas’ tight ends stack up http://t.co/9GsoJmqmKgabout 10 hours ago DuckFootball Rob MoseleyRT @GoDucksTV: Now on @GoDucksTV: Mark Helfrich after Tuesday practice http://t.co/phHWNlQPLr #GoDucksabout 10 hours ago GoDucksTV GoDucks TVNow on @GoDucksTV: Liz Brenner Post Practice http://t.co/kLT7qqjtN3 #GoDucksabout 10 hours ago GoDucksTV GoDucks TVNow on @GoDucksTV: Mark Helfrich after Tuesday practice http://t.co/phHWNlQPLr #GoDucksabout 10 hours ago DuckFootball Rob Moseley#ProDucks MT @mattbarrows Source: #49ers worked out former DL/FB Will Tukuafu today; yet to decide on whether to add him to the roster.about 10 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowThe Ducks will look for their tenth straight victory to start the season tonight at 7:30 at MKA #goducks http://t.co/ZfgdQfHcOBabout 10 hours ago DuckFootball Rob MoseleyOregon Football Practice Report — Dec. 17: New faces on nickel package for Civil War figure to remain for Alamo Bowl http://t.co/YrpBpH4qWyabout 10 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowThree pieces of bacon and a marshmallow: post season recognitions trickle in for Ducks http://t.co/3jTVlWuOXQabout 10 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowPAC-12 Men’s Basketball Weekly Watch (Dec. 17) http://t.co/xbfd2z1JpDabout 11 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogPac-12 players on AP All-America team http://t.co/5UrTl3SMceabout 11 hours ago McNamaraUO Andy McNamara#YFTFT #GoDucks MT @SportsCenter: @KingJames trying to stay off his ankle ahead of Wednesday's game against Pacers » http://t.co/92d8tDkdxjabout 11 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowGood to see @KingJames sporting some Duck kicks. #NationalBrand #YFTFT http://t.co/2YXbSBzutoabout 12 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 Networks.@USCFutbol lands a new leader + @OregonMBB is back at full strength. Links: http://t.co/NW0q1XCPrKabout 12 hours ago ESPNOregon ESPN OregonLunch links: Kline to Oregon State http://t.co/f8PG9VLBbLabout 12 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogLunch links: Kline to Oregon State http://t.co/q9uKisEKzYabout 12 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowColt Lyerla: Judge denies former Oregon tight end’s proposal to live and train in Las Vegas http://t.co/Gk0VmD84ysabout 12 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon Ducks football: Hroniss Grasu and Ifo Ekpre-Olomu receive All-America honors http://t.co/ZwzOeJNuU5about 12 hours ago McNamaraUO Andy McNamara8-4 Texas A&M had as many 1st & 2nd team AP All-Americans (4) as 11-2 Stanford (3), 10-2 Oregon (0) & 10-3 ASU (1) combinedabout 13 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksColt Lyerla: Judge denies former Oregon tight end's proposal to live and train in Las Vegas http://t.co/UO1xlw0t99 #goducksabout 13 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksIt really is RT @Prehmmr247 Sporting News found a photo of Dana Altman in his early coaching years. It is glorious. http://t.co/QSW2NpV2I9about 13 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowAfter short break, Brenner back in action for the Ducks http://t.co/TloeKujvXcabout 13 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowDucks get back to full bench for Anteaters | Sports | The Register-Guard | Eugene, Oregon http://t.co/zoUI95tdm7about 13 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowPro decision puts Ifo on an island | Sports | The Register-Guard | Eugene, Oregon http://t.co/w6vsNkd8z6about 13 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowDuck football player charged after incident | Local News | The Register-Guard | Eugene, Oregon http://t.co/Tqb9dF6iVwabout 13 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksMonster #pac12hoops dunks + big-time @NCAAVolleyball kills highlight #Pac12Report's top 12 plays: http://t.co/lNZRpCuJUkabout 13 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksOregon Ducks football: Hroniss Grasu and Ifo Ekpre-Olomu named second team All-America by CBS http://t.co/B8gqp83CCc #goducksabout 13 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon Cornerback Troy Hill Suspended Indefinitely Following Friday Arrest http://t.co/Q6xG3Ilpsiabout 14 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksIssues & Answers: Oregon State quarterback Sean Mannion will think about his options after the bowl game http://t.co/MUceLL0L7E #goducksabout 14 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowTako Tuesdays Pac-12 Bowl Preview: Who Wants it More? http://t.co/SjdZ2l79TEabout 14 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon’s Ifo Ekpre-Olomu named third team AP All-American http://t.co/ymmHsZhsD7about 14 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports Now12 Pac: Ranking the Pac-12′s quarterbacks in 2013 http://t.co/BLzAnrWaA5about 14 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowPac-12 signing day storylines http://t.co/1kmyIf9KEXabout 14 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon basketball gameday preview: No. 13 Ducks vs. U.C. Irvine http://t.co/pAYHbfi2osabout 14 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowDominic Artis and Ben Carter return tonight for Oregon basketball team http://t.co/0TNkzV7Q9Habout 14 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon rundown: Ducks’ tallest hurdle yet stands in the way of extending perfect record http://t.co/P02jImeg0Yabout 15 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogWSU takes a right turn to Albuquerque http://t.co/bfLkk9bdErabout 15 hours ago DuckFootball Rob MoseleyRT @AndrewGreif: Colt Lyerla's request to relocate to Las Vegas has been denied by the court.about 15 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogVideo: Oregon State WR Brandin Cooks http://t.co/nh3rolzNTGabout 16 hours ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksOregon rundown: Ducks' tallest hurdle yet stands in the way of extending perfect record http://t.co/K9bKD7Ou4p #goducksabout 16 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowQuack Fix: Troy Hill arrested and suspended http://t.co/9nHkklub3Aabout 17 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowDucks basketball game day: UC Irvine vs. No. 13 Oregon http://t.co/ZFh4qgAkYRabout 17 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogRT @kerryeggers: Cal quarterback Zach Kline will transfer to #gobeavshttp://t.co/bfAMGQHBVyabout 17 hours ago DSArivals DuckSportsAuthorityAround the Midlands: Johnson's lean, UT fallout: Roderick Johnson's Florida State lean seems to be getting str... http://t.co/JCGtDsHYYgabout 17 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogBowl primer: National University Holiday http://t.co/QzbQDjcwOOabout 18 hours ago ESPN_Pac12blog ESPN_Pac12blogPac-12 signing day storylines http://t.co/LbSUGNht0Dabout 19 hours ago ESPNOregon ESPN OregonPac-12 signing day storylines http://t.co/VciBxNcTynabout 19 hours ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowIfo’s All-American Civil War Perfomance http://t.co/cZwXoQ6MiZabout 20 hours ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 Networks.@StanfordWBB's Chiney Ogwumike discusses her performance in the Card's 75-41 win over UNM. Postgame interview: http://t.co/XQaAmnaeGI1 day ago DuckFootball Rob MoseleyInteresting Pac-12 development RT @kerryeggers: Cal quarterback Zach Kline will transfer to #gobeavshttp://t.co/bPykfuOStd1 day ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 Networks.@StanfordWBB's Chiney Ogwumike joined the 2,000 points + 1,000 rebounds club tonight against UNM. Highlights: http://t.co/7vP70nHxzU1 day ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowHuff, Hart accept Senior Bowl invitation http://t.co/bTYsH7OnQo1 day ago GoDucksTV GoDucks TVNow on @GoDucksTV: Duck Insider - 12/16/13 http://t.co/BxuBzcjEBi #GoDucks1 day ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowOregon basketball: The bottom line for Ducks’ offense is getting to the line http://t.co/vrOvOh1Jlr1 day ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 Networks.@StanfordWBB dominated at home against New Mexico with the help of Chiney Ogwumike's 32 points. Play of the Game: http://t.co/SrF40rYoO41 day ago MightyOregon Yell OJustin Tucker. Badass. Kicker.1 day ago oregonliveducks oregonlive.com/ducksOregon basketball: The bottom line for Ducks' offense is getting to the line http://t.co/L9Yyv4boQY #goducks1 day ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksRT @treeSIDjorge: Chiney Ogwumike becomes fifth Stanford player ever with 2,000 career points and 1,000 career boards1 day ago Pac12Networks Pac-12 NetworksRT @StanfordWBB: Tip-off between Stanford and New Mexico in 6 minutes on @pac12Networks! You can also watch online at http://t.co/aDo13r9CJ&#8230;1 day ago DuckSportsNow Duck Sports NowSpun out of the NBA after a series of injuries, Luke Jackson picks up the pieces as a small college coach | Ball... http://t.co/QjTlhKbpFu1 day ago ESPN's college football coverage on Twitter » 2013 Pac-12 STANDINGSNORTHCONFOVRStanford7-211-2Oregon7-210-2Washington5-48-4Oregon State4-56-6Washington State4-56-6California0-91-11SOUTHCONFOVRArizona State8-110-3UCLA6-39-3USC6-39-4Arizona4-57-5Utah2-75-7Colorado1-84-8Complete standings »PAC-12 SCOREBOARDSaturday, 12/212:00 PM ET Washington StateColorado StateESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets3:30 PM ET 20Fresno State25USCABCPreviewTickets5:30 PM ET BuffaloSan Diego StateESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets9:00 PM ET TulaneLouisiana-LafayetteESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsMonday, 12/232:00 PM ET East CarolinaOhioESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsTuesday, 12/248:00 PM ET Boise StateOregon StateESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsThursday, 12/266:00 PM ET PittsburghBowling 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If anyone finds out who keeps vandalizing the bikes on Laird (North) Campus... : udeljump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | LifeProTips-DIY-gaming-Art-movies-aww-worldnews-InternetIsBeautiful-explainlikeimfive-creepy-videos-OldSchoolCool-GetMotivated-UpliftingNews-AskReddit-TwoXChromosomes-food-sports-nosleep-television-funny-pics-dataisbeautiful-nottheonion-Futurology-philosophy-science-gadgets-history-books-Jokes-gifs-photoshopbattles-askscience-Music-Showerthoughts-listentothis-mildlyinteresting-IAmA-news-personalfinance-todayilearned-EarthPorn-space-tifu-WritingPrompts-Fitness-Documentariesmore » udelcommentsrelatedwant to join? login or register in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/udeluse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 28 Oct 201311 points (92% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postudelsubscribeunsubscribe870 readers~8 users here nowA Reddit for the University of Delaware. A place for discussion about upcoming events, UD news, parties, questions about classes/faculty/majors, and anything else Blue Hen. created by agentravyn'04, '05Ma community for 4 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSagentravyn'04, '05Mwild-tangent101112If anyone finds out who keeps vandalizing the bikes on Laird (North) Campus... (self.udel)submitted 10 months ago by Coltonamossorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onPlease report them to the police or punch them in the face for me. I keep seeing bikes flipped upside down and pushed over. This morning when I went to go to class, my gear tuning was all messed up from someone tampering with it. It's really starting to piss me off. 6 commentssharecancelall 6 commentssorted by: bestbesttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandom[–]wild-tangent 2 points3 points4 points 10 months ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onBring it in tomorrow to Newark Bike Project. Shifters aren't my speciality but I can at least take a look at it and see what I, or some other volunteer, can do. We don't charge labor. Originally, it was the snow plows in snowmageddon. My friend just got his rear rim taco'd on a bike I'd given him- someone picked it up and slammed it down, hard enough to bend the rim when they couldn't steal it. It's happening all over campus, though. There are a couple of casualties right next to Gore hall that I pass quite often. permalink[–]Coltonamos[S] 0 points1 point2 points 10 months ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI'll try and make time to go to the bike store. I don't get why people mess with bikes. Thanks for the help permalinkparent[–]sgbryan 2 points3 points4 points 10 months ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI'm an EMT and helped evaluate a drunk student UDPD arrested Saturday night for vandalizing bikes on north campus outside Independence. You might want to contact them, if they decide he likely did it, they'll probably charge him with some more crimes. permalink[–]Coltonamos[S] 0 points1 point2 points 10 months ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onOutside of Independence is where my bike was too. No doubt it was a drunk person. Thanks for the help, I'll look in to it! permalinkparent[–]wild-tangent[M] 0 points1 point2 points 10 months ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onhttp://imgur.com/a/lbGyQ I feel your pain. This happened to a friend, and I took the bike. The wheel is repaired (yeah, that's a before/after shot). Wheel bending is a common thing thieves do; "if they can't have it, nobody can." But very thankfully, it's a steel rim, so even when this happens, it's repairable. (Yet one more reason that vintage all steel bikes are awesome.) permalink[–]Coltonamos[S] 0 points1 point2 points 10 months ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onLuckily my gear tuning wasn't super messed up and it's just a little off. It's something that I can fix if I take enough time to do it myself. permalinkparentaboutblogaboutteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpwikiFAQreddiquetterulescontact ustoolsmobilefirefox extensionchrome extensionbuttonswidget<3reddit goldstoreredditgiftsreddit.tvradio redditUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement {Genitive} and Privacy Policy {Genitive}. © 2014 reddit inc. 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Fox Morning News at 6 : WTTG : November 16, 2012 6:00am-7:00am EST : Free Streaming : Internet Archive 4, Woden 2, Shawn 2, Kathy WTTG Fox Morning News at 6 News News/Business. New. November 16, 2012 6:00 - 7:00am EST 6:00am × a long-awaited move to make your next trip on the beltway easier about is to open. >> we are live on 495 as crews put the final touches on the new express lanes set to get rolling tomorrow. >> one week to the day he admitted to an affair, general david petraeus will go before congress to testify about events leading up to the deadly attack on the u.s. consulate in libya. fox 5 morning news continues right now. ght now. good morning to you. it is straight up 6:00. live look right now at the washington monument. >> i'm wisdom martin. >> i'm sarah simmons. we have an update concerning an 6:01am × amber alert we have told but all morning long. police are still looking for 1- month-old alexis rose carlisle. we have just learned that police have located the vehicle they thought she was in and one of the adults she was with. authorities tell us they have found eric eugene black but jennifer dawn carlisle and the toddler are still missing. if you have any information in this case, call virginia state police or call 911. this is also more information on our web site, myfoxdc.com. time now to turn things over to tucker barnes. >> good morning. a decent friday. we have a little cloud cover out there this morning and some cold temperatures. later today, low to mid others. a little warmer than yesterday and should be plenty of sunshine here by late morning. a little cloud cover to start your day and a few showers as well south and east of the city. most of that is not touching the ground and it looks a little gloomy out there but just out to our west, out 6:02am × towards charlottesville, we'll have clear skies and i would expect that by 8:00, 9:00, 10:00 this morning, most of us would be getting sunshine. here are your cold temperatures. 42 at reagan national. high temperature today, we'll go three or four degrees warmer than yesterday. 51 at qawbt i coand 51 the winning number in annapolis and leonardtown. so a decent friday and good looking weekend. >> so nice, it got you all choked up. >> it does. -- 51 at quantico. >> happy friday, julie. >> friday indeed. let's say good morning to the crew in sky fox. i know they're bundled up up there. jeremy has his little winter coat on because it is kind of chilly outside. lanes are open, no issues reported traveling eastbound out of manassas. traffic running smoothly as you continue past 50 headed eastbound towards 123. a nice, easy start for those 6:03am × traveling between annandale and merrifield right now. we'll update the ride on the outer loop of the beltway involving a car into a utility pole. verile delay making your way past the scene. both 95 and 259 quiet as you continue southbound between bwi manned the beltway. m street here at the key bridge as we've been keeping a close eye on this work zone. it has been out there since before we started the show at 4:30 this morning. we have put some steel plates over the road where they've been busy doing some works. that's a check of your fox 5 on-time traffic. traffic. >> thank you. as you know, we are approaching and histothe capita starting tomorrow, the 495 express lanes will open in virginia. >> to use them, you will have to pay a toll or have a minimum amount of passengers in your 6:04am × vehicle. sherry ly has everything you need to know. >> reporter: this is a soft launch for the express lanes. they open tomorrow. come monday, when drivers in these lanes over here are stuck in gridlock, can you drive over here in the express lanes for a smooth ride but at a price. the express lanes, two in each direction, run 14 miles from springfield to the american legion bridge. drivers will need an e-zpass to use the lanes. the cost will depend on when you drive, how far and how many others are using lanes too. with prices going up as more people use it. the congestion pricing is supposed to keep the number of cars down so that traffic keeps moving at 45 miles per hour. translation, it will be most expensive during rush hour with the average trip costing between $5 and $6 although it could go higher. now, carpoolers with three or more people will drive for free 6:05am × but must have the new e-zpass flex transponders for paying the toll. another big certain is what is going to happen at the american legion bridge. is it going to end up in just another gridlock as the lanes end going into maryland. the big test for that will come on monday touring the morning rush hour. we've got more of what you need to know on our web site, myfoxdc.com. back to you. >> thank you. in our other top stories now, a parade in west texas to honor wounded warriors turns tragic when a train slammed their float killing four. 17 others were hurt and this morning, six are still in the hospital. union pacific says the train blared its horn right before it 6:06am × hit the flatbed truck. the parade was supposed to end in a banquet and hunting trip for the vets which were canceled last night. closer to home a bowie state university student found not guilty in the death of her roommate. alexis simpson was accused of killing her roommate dominique frasier. all seven charges against her dropped. the jury believing simpson acted in self-defense when she said she accidentally stabbed frasier in the neck. still ahead on fox 5 morning news, the future of a come that make some of america's favorite foods from twinkies to wonder bread is on the line this morning. general david petraeus will be on the hill to answer questions. we'll be right back.  6:07am × we are following several developing stories this morning. first, general david petraeus will testify today on the events leading up to the deadly attack on the u.s. consulate in libya. petraeus is consider awed central figure in the proceedings but questions were raised about whether he could still testify after resigning as head of the cia last week after admitting to an affair with his biographer. president obama will meet with bipartisan leadership of congress this morning to discuss the fiscal cliff. it comes ahead of another meeting with several civil rights organizations and other advocacy groups. the president will meet with leaders from the naacp and aarp among others. the reverend al sharpton will also be there. president obama is pushing for a plan to cut the deficit that will include tax increases on the wealthy. a conflict between israel and palestinians in the gaza strip is now threatening to escalate into a ground war as the israeli army is moving troops to the border this morning. in the last couple of days, hamas militants fired up to 500 6:11am × rock nets israel and israel's prime minister is warning of a significant widening of the operation. israel is now gathering tanks and troops and armoredpersonle. a local high school principal is on leave after she was accused of assault. the company that makes so many of the jump foods that america loves could be reaching the enof the line. we are back in a moment. time is 6:is 1. -- so many of the junk foods. -- time is 6:11.  6:12am × how far will people go to relieve their sore throat? 6:15am × try these. new cepacol sensations cools instantly, and has an active ingredient that stays with you long after the lozenge is gone. not just a sensation, sensational relief. 6:24am × . it's really ugly lately. as congressional leaders and the president meet for the first time face to face this morning, at the white house, what can be done? what can we expect? it's probably not to much. it's probably the start of marathon negotiations with an 11th hour deal coming to prevent that fiscal cliff that take effect in january. so, they will probably both present their sides and then in future discussions maybe start to compromise but nobody is optimistic and markets speaking right now we aren't optimistic because we are down again in the premarket. >> yeah and that fiscal cliff aside here. we will have to look and see what happens and hopefully positive news. thank you so much. >> all right. 6:26am × >> have a good weekend. >> all right. still ahead. the redskins haven't been doing great and the eagles haven't as well. this sunday they go face to face. hear what they are saying ahead of the game. first good news for drivers along a busy stretch of the beltway. what's happening that will make your next trip easier. ♪ [ harry umlaut ] hey you know what, i speak european. [ sally umlaut ] european isn't a language. i think they speak all kinds over there. nah. it's basically one language with a few variations. my cousin has a passport. uh-huh. take this fascinating muller yogurt. frut up. means "fruit up." 6:27am × as in creamy yogurt down below. and a delectable, aromatic layer of blended fruity, moussey, uppiness on top. frut up. as the europeans say. in their language. wow. you really are bilingual. yeah, i dated a comma in high school. [ male announcer ] muller. the european for yummy. 6:28am × . we continue to follow breaking news about an amber alert. missing are an 18-month-old and her mother. they were last seen yesterday afternoon in the south central part of the state. the girl was known to be wearing an orange shirt, blue jeans and a pink jacket. 6:30am × they witness missing with this man. police have received a tip. . they say it's possible the child and their mother were dropped off up here. if you have information, if you have seen them call the state police or 911. there is also more information on the website. >> all right. talk about weather. hey. >> hey. going to be a good-looking friday. got a little bit of cloud cover and sprinkles. once we get that out sun and slightly warmer temperatures. >> okay. >> mid50s. >> that's comfortable. >> warmer on friday. you can't go wrong. >> friday -- let's do to. cloud cover and a couple light showers, generally south and east for washington. 6:31am × this particular radar aggressive in what is falling. most isn't touching the ground but down toward colonial beach, toward oxford and cambridge. all that lifting off to the north and east and will wind down shortly. out toward the west, we are already getting clear skies, shortly, after sunrise we should see a nice return to bright sunny afternoon. temperatures cool, 42 right now at regan national. it's in the low 30s north and west. temperatures in winchester. after a cold start, temperatures will bottom out in the 30s later tonight with an afternoon high in the low to mid50s. there you go. 54 in town. 51 annapolis and upper 40s authority and west. >> thank you. let's check in with julie. >> on time traffic brought to you by toyota. visit buy a toyota.com. 6:32am × >> all right. on the roads, eastbound 66 has been the big hang up. traveling inbound from 28 centerville heading eastbound toward the parkway. the current sky fox still above the scene. three cars involved in this crash this have been cleared, the lanes are open but delays continuing toward centerville. traffic slows at 123. i just got off the phone with vdot. they are trying to secure the plate. that's what she said along canal road and it looks like they have just clears the way. they were having trouble trying to secure this plate where they were busy doing work. all of the activity is cleared. the lanes are open as well as leading m street out of georgetown. no problems accuse cross the key bridgew. will continue on the other side of town with lanes open. no issues reported southbound on 270 but drive starting to stack up as you work south from 6:33am × 85 into german town almost a 20 minute ride. >> all right. now to a traffic alert in virginia. its been five-years in the works. >> the 495 set to open tomorrow. sherry lee is live with everything you need to know. good morning. >> good morning. we have seen throughout the morning test cars going back and forth along the express lanes. they are testing out the tolling equipment getting ready to launch the start of the express lanes. they are separated from the other lanes along the beltway. they run for 14 miles from springfield to the american legion bridge. driver also drivers will get to test it out themselves. the average trip is expected to cost five to six dollars. you will need the easy pass. 6:34am × carpoolers with three or more can use them for free but needs to use the easy pass with the flex transponder. the more cars using the lanes the higher the price. to limit the number of vehicles and keep the traffic moving. >> before every entry point you will see two pricing signs. that will give you prices to three places. the bottom price is the maximum you could pay to go the furtherrest from that point. that's absolutely your most accurate price but there are pricing tolls on the 495's website. >> reporter: the big test will come during rush hour on monday morning. the soft launch over the weekend will give driver s a few days to test them out and get used to them. >> for more of what you need 6:35am × to know. >> all right. thank you. our top stories, a verdict in the case of a louis state university student. alexis simpson was found not guilty in the stabbing death. she cleared -- of all seven charges. she pleaded self-defense saying she accidently stabbed her roommate after the two fought over music. simpson said several attempts to complain to the university about her roommate weren't answered. >> this morning general david petraeus will testify about libya. he is considered a central figure in the proceedings but questions were raised about whether he could ill testify after resigning. after admitting to an affair. >> time for the morning line and look at what the redskins are facing this sunday against 6:36am × the eagles. the numbers aren't exactly in their favor when it comes to their rookie quarterback. the skins are lost to the last eight they faced back in 2005. they have a chance to change that this sunday against the eagles new face. they are using a new approach, fresh off the bye week looking at the last seven games almost like a new season. he has been struggling. so what does the team think is the biggest concern this weekend? >> to me i think it's the big play. if you let them hit a big play and a quick strike then they can kill you. if you force them to snap it again and again and give them a chance to make mistakes, that is something we have to try to use. >> the offense won't change. it'll come out. they will give you different 6:37am × personal groupings, they will run a lot of different things and you have to be able to with stand the onslaught early. then you settle in. >> already. our coverage of the redskins game sunday starts at 11:00 a.m. with redskins game time. kickoff is at one at fedex field. >> all right. good luck. >> coming up next edward, bella and their little girl are on the big screen. >> breaking dawn part two hits theaters this weekend. we have the take on the long awaited release as the news continues. u 6:38am × fans have been waiting a while so will breaking dawn part two deliver in movie reviewer kevin mccarthy with 106.7 the fandowns us now. >> how are you? >> good to see you. >> these are big movies we have to talk about today. >> huge. >> everybody is going to want 6:41am × to know what your take is. the twilight saga, part two. what did you think of this one? everybody is going to go see them. >> but this is a movie for people who also get dragged to the twilight films as well. it is really good. this series has made over $2.5 billion worldwide. this is the fifth film. supposed to be the final film. you never know if they'll do spinoffs. this is the final film in the book series. this is the perfect way to send the audience off. i feel like they really focused on giving the audience the best end possible. this is there is a massive, massive surprise, a huge twist that does not exist in the book and i saw the film with about 80% twilight fans and they were having heart attacks in the theater. it is so much fun to watch it with an audience. i mean the fans go absolutely crazy. i will say this. over the years, even the harry 6:42am × potter films, i loved those movies but i felt the ending between voled mart and harry was a little bit anticipate climactic. that battle scene should have been 30 minutes long this. particular movie, they give you a sendoff. the chemistry is great. the first 30 minutes, the effects are a little bit cheesy. i felt like when she is running through the trees and fitting the deer, that stuff was a little bit cheesy. it looked kind of bad for a film that should have cost with a more to make. it's fun movie, a cultural phenomenon. i think that edward and bella, their relationship, you've grown to like them as a couple on screen. i think the film does a great job. it allows the audience to have i great sendoff. >> what about a lot of kids that seem to get into the movie. do you think it is appropriate to take kids? >> this is one of the more hard pg-13 films that i've seen. there are a lot of decap degrees in the film. >> that might be a problem. 6:43am × >> but here is how they get around it. there is no blood. it is very minimal blood. so can you show -- they show the violence but if there is no blood there, you don't get the r rating. that is what the directsor was telling mee. that is what happened with bill kill when he turned the scene black and white, no blood. it is definitely a harder pg-13 so don't take the little ones to see it. >> did you give it? >> i gave it a 3 1/2 out of five. i would say this is best, then eclipse, then twilight breaking down and new moon was terrible. all that was bella falls off a motorcycle and gets hurt and taylor lautner walks up and says let me take my shirt off and you'll feel better. >> i always say this wrong. 6:44am × >> anna karenina. this is the 12th adaptation of the book by tolstoy, the 12th. this is 19th century russia. russia. it's love story. it's great story but what the director has done is he is telling it like a stage play. the majority of the film is shot on an actual stage so. when you are watching it and we have this cool clip here, i'll show you shortly. it is shot just like -- you have the video. look at the camera there. watch the set pieces being moved into frame. that is actually how the movie looks in front of the camera. there are people just moving set pieces and then here comes jude law. he will sit down at that table. >> do you like that? 6:45am × >> it is distracting. >> to quote a song, it's beautiful disaster it is a film that looks gorgeous but it takes away from the story. you focus too much on the process as opposed to engaging in the performance. i think it's film you can watch visually but i had a hard time connecting to the characters. i think it's good matinee with a lot of oscar buzz for it right now. >> that is what i was wondering. >> jude law is fantastic if the film. i feel like the movie could have been less focused on the process and more focused on the story. and this morning, coming unat 8:45, we have a one-on-one exclusive sit-down with my buddy robert pat inson right there. i asked him if they could drop the twilight cast into any classic film of all time 6:46am × whooshing would they -- who would they have the best time with. his answer was the best answer i've gotten on any junket. >> okay. >> so tune it. >> i've got one more question. you promise the special effects are better. >> oh, the special effects in this one -- the first one hay terrible budget. first couple. it was like an episode of the flintstones. >> i want to pay money to sit in the theater this weekend and watch the fans' reaction of surprise. it is awesome. >> i wanted to know if he asked robert pattinson about that whole break-up thing. i don't care about the movie. i want to know about the drama. >> me too. >> all right. >> weather, we're starting cold but we'll finish the day with sunshine and temperatures in the mid others t will be a nice afternoon. 4 # right now in washington. here we go. -- 42 right now in washington. 32 in frederick. we are 31 in hagerstown. 30 the winning number in winchester. good morning to you. 6:47am × 30 in martinsburg as well. and low 40s here to the south. quantico, 43. 42 in fredericksburg. looking at the radar, couple of showers south and east of the city. southern maryland, st. mary's city may be getting a shower and across the bay over towards oxford and as you get up towards cambridge, a light sprinkle. all this pushing off to the north and east with a weak little upper level disturbance that has been coming through. notice the trend here is to pull the clouds up toward philadelphia and new york and we've got clear skies out to the west. if you look out the window here shortly you will see us quickly transition here from some cloud cover to mostly sunny conditions as the sun gets up. it should be a beautiful day. high pressure will build in here and deliver a nice couple of days. at the surface, high pressure will keep things nice and quiet. we'll be a little cool with our winds out of the north and northeast both today and 6:48am × tomorrow. a decent looking weekend. sundays now looking pretty good. 54 today. winds here out of north at five to 10 as that area of high pressure stays just to our north and your accu-weather seven-day forecast, weekend looks good. temperatures mid others saturday and sunday. early next week, if you are traveling, tuesday or wednesday, quiet conditions across the mid-atlantic and a sneak peek at thanksgiving, upper 50s, sunshine, perfect if you want to go out and play a little football before the big meal. should be fine. we are looking great for thanksgiving right now. >> great. >> still a week away though so. >> yes,. >> it is tony perkins. >> hello, hello. good morning, everybody. guess what it is time for. >> ask stoney and tucker. the most popular segment in morning television except for kevin mccarthy's movie reviews. today's question is from shawn. that is the only name we have who simply want to know how did they come up with the names of 6:49am × the week or the names of the days of the week. i think we left something out there. how did they come up with the names of the days of the week. >> wednesday, thursday, friday. >> do you have any clues? >> i don't. i really don't. >> greek history. i don't know. >> close. >> good guess, wisdom. >> the names of the days of the week were originally -- they were originally named -- thousands of years ago, they were named by the ancients, the saxons and the force. >> the early vikings. >> they were hanging on the and checking out the stars because they didn't have television. >> no movies. >> that is how things got started, right? >> now, back when they started naming the days of the week, they could -- there were no telescopes and they would look 6:50am × at the sky and everything. they could see with the naked eye five planets. they also back then thought that the sun and the moon were planets as well. they included those. so they saw in their mind seven planets. and so they decided well let's name these days after the planets. >> society first one makes sense, sunday. what was that named after. >> monday,. >> the moon. >> right. tuesday was named after -- i knew i would lose this. do you remember? >> the force god tiw. >> yes. the norce god was name tiw and 6:51am × it became tuesday day. wednesday is from the god woden. >> these are good names for future children by the way, woden. >> woden was the equivalent of mercury because it moved very quickly around the sky as if on winged feet. so that was wednesday. thursday, can you think about greek -- or norse mythology. >> from the marvel comic. >> thor. >> now, friday is kind of an exception. friday was named after a goddess of love. there is debate. there are a couple of different ones, both start with an f. there is kind of debate as to which one it was named after although there are some indication that the two goddesses of love were actually just one and they somehow became two people at one point. >> too much love to go around. >> so that is what friday is named after. tucker, saturday? 6:52am × >> and name in honor of saturn, right? >> gosh. i never knew this. >> interesting. so how about that. it is actually rather simple with the exception of some confusion about friday. but there you go. >> they could have done us a favor if they had made like a four-day week and then two of those days could be off and we would only have to work two days. >> what? >> i mean the cop september of seven days is arbitrary, right? >> as is much of what we take for granted every day. time. >> friday, it makes sense why we love it. >> goddess of love. quite right. there you go. so, there you go. thank you very much for the question, shawn. if you have a question that you want to have answered, all you need to do is go to myfoxdc.com. xdc.com. click on the weather tab. this is the second appearance of they might be giants in the last week or so. i think our producer likes they mite be giants. >> i think she does too. 6:53am × >> all right. got to go. >> let's check in with julie wright. >> and the song is i wirve i was a giant instead of being so short. the crew in sky fox has been hovering over 66. -- i wish i ways giant instead of being so short -- i wish i was a giant instead of being show short. >> this should be green arrow line lane. this is what is blocked. as you continue unbound from industry antia, this is what we're looking at -- as you continue inbound from vienna, this is what we're looking it. it is the green arrow lane that remains blocked. for those traveling in virginia, we have yet another crash to report. this time around, it will be northbound backlick road to edsall road. stay to the left to get by. trip north on i-95 still well above speed headed up towards potomac mills. the pace drops to 40 miles per 6:54am × hour continuing across the occoquan. 36miles per hour headed up to the beltway. from 58 out of germantown, a 20- minute drive and the pass improves out of gaithersburg and rockville headed for the split. that's a check of your fox 5 on-time traffic. we have an update now on that amber alert. it started in halifax, virginia. we have abeen talking about it all morning long and we told but it earlier this hour. >> we are also told that the baby, the missing baby and the mother have been found in prince george's county. we'll have more details on this coming up at 7:00. >> good that they're safe and sound hopefully. how this is for a head start on your holiday decorating. >> buy your tree already decked out by the experts and help local charities at the same time holly morris is live in falls church with more on how you can make that happen. we'll tell you all about it when we come back. 6:55am × in the people, businesses, and organizations that call greater washington home. whether it's funding an organization that provides new citizens with job training, working with an anacostia school that promotes academic excellence, or supporting an organization that serves 5,000 meals a day across d.c., what's important to the people of greater washington is important to us, and we're proud to work with all those who are making our communities stronger. 6:56am × >> reporter: it's beginning to look a lot like christmas. 6:58am × at least where i am. good morning, i'm holly morris and i'm live where the junior league is getting ready for its 12th annual enchanted forest fundraiser. 130 plus christmas trees bid on these and in , and you doing so, if you win, the money raised will help support the programs that the junior league of northern virginia supports which in most part has to do with kids in need. we're going to talk about that this morning. we're also going to get tips on decorating our own trees and look at a tree that a designer has decorated. it's about more than just trees. we have santa here, musical performers, cooking classes for kids and adults. we'll give you all the information you need to know so you can come out this weekend. santa is following me. he was with me yesterday, and now he's here today. i swear i've been good this 6:59am × year. >> he's with you everywhere you go. thanks, holly. >> that does it for us here. time to send it over to -- >> we want to say hello to our facebook fan of the day. >> i'm going to be quiet now. >> you're fine. excited to hand it over to tony and allison. first, congratulations to kathy otey. she is looking for work right now and kathy watches fox 5 every morning, every day and says being the fan will be a great pick me up. here you go, kathy and good luck in your job search. >> keep hope alive. don't give up. >> that's it for the 6:00 hour. >> now over to tony and allison. >> happy friday to both of you. coming up, a little girl kidnapped, found a short time ago in our area. breaking developments. >> the former head of the cia is

Statistics of the production of the precious metals in the United States (Kniha, 1881) [WorldCat.org] Název: Statistics of the production of the precious metals in the United States Autor: Clarence King; United States. Census Office. 10th census, 1880 Vydavatel: Washington, Gov't Print. Off., 1881. Přidat štítky pro "Statistics of the production of the precious metals in the United States".

Zamcom Employer Branding Infoblatt by Martin Blickhan Grad Outcome Report 2013-2014-Final Bài tập-đánh-giá Pgcet architecture 2013 question ... Bhanwar Lal Sharma Presentation by Bhanwar Lal Sharm... Need Gmail Support Number @1-877-77... Très joli ! Joyeux Noël ! Ren This is truly beautiful!!!! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you and your family!!! May you be blessed with joy, love, peace, health, and prosperity for years to come!!! Ren Merry Christmas to you,very beautiful Thank you Very beautiful Christmas show . Thanks for sharing and congratulations dear Charlotte. I wish you and your family Merry Christmas and Happy New Year !! Best greetings from Greece. Nikos Dear Charlotte, Most beautiful Christmas Show dear friend and much thanks for thinking of me and sending by e-mail I feel very honored to be one of your friends here. Congrats on your Merry Christmas show it so perfect in every way and I wish you a very Merry Christmas and New Year to you and yours. Hugs and Christmas Blessings, Heather Tags charlotte2 Slides will advance automatically Merry Christmas to all the World 2. Fröhliches Weihnachten 5. Feliz Navidad 6. Il-Milied it-Tajjeb 7. Vrolijk Kerstfeest 8. Prettige Kerstdagen 9. Boldog Karácsonyt 10. Fijne Kerstdagen 11. Buon Natale 12. December 2011 Click here to repeat the show Recommended Magical paintings (catherine) Need Gmail Support Number @1-877-776-6261? Try Us Bhanwar Lal Sharma Sharma Pgcet architecture 2013 question paper

Loading...BOSTON, MA - MARCH 19: Chris Anderson #11 of the Miami Heat celebrates after a play against the Boston Celtics on March 19, 2014 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this photograph, User is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. Mandatory Copyright Notice: Copyright 2014 NBAE (Photo by Brian Babineau/NBAE via Getty Images)Back to galleryPhoto 7 of 39Previous | Next

Pamela - Boston Expat and World Travelers Meetup (BEWT) (Boston, MA) | Meetup Pamela https://secure.meetupstatic.com/photos/member/6/9/b/a/member_3387066.jpeg https://www.meetup.com/Boston-Expat-and-World-Travelers/members/3553327/ Always looking for someone to travel with...destinations I plan on soon are Peru, Israel and Turkey! Fall River World Trekkers Travelers 4,746 9,707 Secret Diners

Patent US4811410 - Linescan inspection system for circuit boards - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsInspection of a surface (14) on a circuit board (10) to detect for defects, such as misinserted leads (18--18) or missing or mis-sized components (20'--20'), is accomplished by directing beams of light (34--34) towards the surface along a first angular direction. The intensity of the light reflected...http://www.google.com/patents/US4811410?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4811410 - Linescan inspection system for circuit boardsAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS4811410 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/111,954Publication dateMar 7, 1989Filing dateOct 23, 1987Priority dateDec 8, 1986Fee statusPaidPublication number07111954, 111954, US 4811410 A, US 4811410A, US-A-4811410, US4811410 A, US4811410AInventorsIsrael Amir, William C. Balchunas, Frank P. HigginsOriginal AssigneeAmerican Telephone And Telegraph CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (8), Referenced by (48), Classifications (12), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetLinescan inspection system for circuit boards Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3962681 *Jun 19, 1972Jun 8, 1976Recognition Equipment IncorporatedPage width optical character processing method and systemUS4240750 *Oct 2, 1978Dec 23, 1980Hurd William AAutomatic circuit board testerUS4379308 *Dec 28, 1981Apr 5, 1983Cooper Industries, Inc.Apparatus for determining the parameters of figures on a surfaceUS4473842 *Jun 30, 1982Sep 25, 1984Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki KaishaApparatus and method for examining printed circuit board provided with electronic partsUS4545070 *Apr 11, 1983Oct 1, 1985Fuji Electric Company, Ltd.Pattern discriminatorUS4569079 *Mar 3, 1983Feb 4, 1986Hajime Industries, Ltd.Image data masking apparatusUS4570181 *Feb 14, 1983Feb 11, 1986Fuji Electric Company, Ltd.Characteristic extracting apparatusUS4578810 *Aug 8, 1983Mar 25, 1986Itek CorporationSystem for printed circuit board defect detection* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4866782 *Sep 29, 1988Sep 12, 1989Tokyo Electron LimitedPattern recognition methodUS4965665 *Oct 25, 1989Oct 23, 1990At&T Bell Laboratories3D imaging of a substrate using perpendicular scanning directionsUS4972493 *Jan 4, 1988Nov 20, 1990Motorola, Inc.Method for inspection of surfacesUS4983827 *Oct 25, 1989Jan 8, 1991Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Linescan apparatus for detecting salient pattern of a productUS5048965 *May 2, 1990Sep 17, 1991At&T Bell LaboratoriesThree-dimensional imaging technique with occlusion avoidanceUS5097516 *Feb 28, 1991Mar 17, 1992At&T Bell LaboratoriesTechnique for illuminating a surface with a gradient intensity line of light to achieve enhanced two-dimensional imagingUS5099522 *Apr 18, 1990Mar 24, 1992Rohm Co., Ltd.Method and apparatus for performing head-tail discrimination of electronic chip componentsUS5101442 *Nov 24, 1989Mar 31, 1992At&T Bell LaboratoriesThree-dimensional imaging technique using sharp gradient of illuminationUS5113565 *Jul 6, 1990May 19, 1992International Business Machines Corp.Apparatus and method for inspection and alignment of semiconductor chips and conductive lead framesUS5127061 *Dec 3, 1990Jun 30, 1992At&T Bell LaboratoriesReal-time three-dimensional imaging techniqueUS5132791 *Sep 25, 1990Jul 21, 1992Ball CorporationOptical sheet inspection systemUS5134664 *Oct 22, 1991Jul 28, 1992Gec Plessey Telecommunications LimitedCustomized alignment for PCB assemblyUS5185638 *Apr 26, 1991Feb 9, 1993International Business Machines CorporationComputer controlled, multiple angle illumination systemUS5245409 *Nov 27, 1991Sep 14, 1993Arvin Industries, Inc.Tube seam weld inspection deviceUS5247344 *Mar 28, 1991Sep 21, 1993Hughes Aircraft CompanyOptical inspection system for solder joints and inspection methodUS5274713 *Sep 23, 1991Dec 28, 1993Industrial Technology Research InstituteReal-time apparatus for detecting surface defects on objectsUS5299268 *Nov 27, 1991Mar 29, 1994At&T Bell LaboratoriesMethod for detecting the locations of light-reflective metallization on a substrateUS5301012 *Oct 30, 1992Apr 5, 1994International Business Machines CorporationOptical technique for rapid inspection of via underetch and contaminationUS5325443 *Jul 6, 1990Jun 28, 1994Westinghouse Electric CorporationVision system for inspecting a part having a substantially flat reflective surfaceUS5513099 *Feb 8, 1993Apr 30, 1996Probot IncorporatedCircuit board repair and rework apparatusUS5515452 *Dec 31, 1992May 7, 1996Electroglas, Inc.Optical character recognition illumination method and systemUS5617209 *Apr 27, 1995Apr 1, 1997View Engineering, Inc.Method and system for triangulation-based, 3-D imaging utilizing an angled scaning beam of radiant energyUS5815275 *Mar 27, 1997Sep 29, 1998General Scanning, Inc.Method and system for triangulation-based, 3-D imaging utilizing an angled scanning beam of radiant energyUS5920735 *Jan 16, 1997Jul 6, 1999Gelphman; Janet L.Method and apparatus to observe the geometry of relative motionUS6039254 *Mar 14, 1994Mar 21, 2000Siemens AktiengesellschaftMethod for imaging bar codesUS6049384 *Mar 18, 1997Apr 11, 2000Cyberoptics CorporationMethod and apparatus for three dimensional imaging using multi-phased structured lightUS6115491 *Sep 24, 1998Sep 5, 2000Cyberoptics CorporationApparatus and method for estimating background tilt and offsetUS6236454 *Dec 15, 1997May 22, 2001Applied Materials, Inc.Multiple beam scanner for an inspection systemUS6385335Sep 1, 2000May 7, 2002Cyberoptics Corp.Apparatus and method for estimating background tilt and offsetUS6535291Jun 7, 2000Mar 18, 2003Cyberoptics CorporationCalibration methods for placement machines incorporating on-head linescan sensingUS6538244Mar 13, 2000Mar 25, 2003Cyberoptics CorporationPick and place machine with improved vision system including a linescan sensorUS6608320Nov 4, 1999Aug 19, 2003Cyberoptics CorporationElectronics assembly apparatus with height sensing sensorUS6610991Nov 4, 1999Aug 26, 2003Cyberoptics CorporationElectronics assembly apparatus with stereo vision linescan sensorUS6671042Apr 18, 2000Dec 30, 2003Applied Materials, Inc.Multiple beam scanner for an inspection systemUS6724473 *Mar 27, 2002Apr 20, 2004Kla-Tencor Technologies CorporationMethod and system using exposure control to inspect a surfaceUS6744499Jan 7, 2003Jun 1, 2004Cyberoptics CorporationCalibration methods for placement machines incorporating on-head linescan sensingUS6760471 *Jun 23, 2000Jul 6, 2004Teradyne, Inc.Compensation system and related techniques for use in a printed circuit board inspection systemUS7565034 *Jun 17, 2004Jul 21, 2009Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Determination of a navigation window in an optical navigation systemUS20030156297 *Jan 7, 2003Aug 21, 2003Skunes Timothy A.Calibration methods for placement machines incorporating on-head linescan sensingUS20040156539 *Feb 10, 2003Aug 12, 2004Asm Assembly Automation LtdInspecting an array of electronic componentsUS20050281466 *Jun 17, 2004Dec 22, 2005Siah Tiong HDetermination of a navigation window in an optical navigation systemUSRE35423 *Jan 14, 1994Jan 14, 1997Thermospectra CorporationMethod and apparatus for performing automated circuit board solder quality inspectionsDE10100892A1 *Jan 11, 2001Jul 25, 2002Bosch Gmbh RobertInspecting bonds between substrate and integrated circuits by using camera to scan along one dimension of substrate while moving along otherDE19516274C1 *May 8, 1995Nov 14, 1996Jenoptik Technologie GmbhOptical sensing of objects for control on moving conveyorEP0501683A2 *Feb 21, 1992Sep 2, 1992AT&amp;T Corp.Technique for enhanced two-dimensional imagingEP0501683A3 *Feb 21, 1992Oct 12, 1994American Telephone & TelegraphTechnique for enhanced two-dimensional imaging.WO1996034253A1 *Apr 17, 1996Oct 31, 1996View Engineering, Inc.Method and system for triangulation-based, 3-d imaging utilizing an angled scanning beam of radiant energyWO2002001209A1 *May 31, 2001Jan 3, 2002Teradyne, Inc.Compensation system and related techniques for use in a printed circuit board inspection system* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification382/147, 348/128, 348/126, 382/286, 356/237.5, 382/291International ClassificationG06T7/00Cooperative ClassificationG06T7/0004, G06T2207/30141, G06T7/60European ClassificationG06T7/00B1, G06T7/60Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 17, 1992FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 29, 1996FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Aug 30, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Patent US5905421 - Apparatus for measuring and/or injecting high frequency signals in ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA device for measuring and/or injecting a high frequency signal, such as a 20 GHz signal from and/or into a system, is provided. The device includes a connector coupled to a coaxial cable at one end. A relatively small, low inductive rectangular member is coupled to the connector at the other end. A...http://www.google.com/patents/US5905421?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5905421 - Apparatus for measuring and/or injecting high frequency signals in integrated systemsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5905421 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/800,952Publication dateMay 18, 1999Filing dateFeb 18, 1997Priority dateFeb 18, 1997Fee statusPaidPublication number08800952, 800952, US 5905421 A, US 5905421A, US-A-5905421, US5905421 A, US5905421AInventorsWilliam OldfieldOriginal AssigneeWiltron CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (2), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (26), Classifications (9), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus for measuring and/or injecting high frequency signals in integrated systems Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4697143 *Apr 30, 1984Sep 29, 1987Cascade Microtech, Inc.Wafer probeUS5477137 *Oct 2, 1992Dec 19, 1995Motorola, Inc.Probeable substrate substitute for a calibration standard and test fixture* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Adams, "Microstrip," Radio-Electronic Engineering, p. 14, Apr. 1954.2 *Adams, Microstrip, Radio Electronic Engineering, p. 14, Apr. 1954.3Kornowski, "The K-50L Coaxial Probe: Its Origin, Applications, and Benefits," 45th ARFTG Conference Digest, May 19, 1995, pp. 46-55.4 *Kornowski, The K 50L Coaxial Probe: Its Origin, Applications, and Benefits, 45 th ARFTG Conference Digest, May 19, 1995, pp. 46 55.5Liao, "Microwave Devices And Circuits," p. 422 Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1980.6 *Liao, Microwave Devices And Circuits, p. 422 Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1980.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7656172Jan 18, 2006Feb 2, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.System for testing semiconductorsUS7681312Mar 23, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Membrane probing systemUS7688062Oct 18, 2007Mar 30, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Probe stationUS7688091Mar 30, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Chuck with integrated wafer supportUS7688097Apr 26, 2007Mar 30, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Wafer probeUS7723999Feb 22, 2007May 25, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Calibration structures for differential signal probingUS7750652Jun 11, 2008Jul 6, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Test structure and probe for differential signalsUS7759953Aug 14, 2008Jul 20, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Active wafer probeUS7761983Jul 27, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Method of assembling a wafer probeUS7761986Jul 27, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Membrane probing method using improved contactUS7764072Jul 27, 2010Cascade Microtech, Inc.Differential signal probing systemUS7876114Aug 7, 2008Jan 25, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Differential waveguide probeUS7876115Jan 25, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Chuck for holding a device under testUS7888957Oct 6, 2008Feb 15, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Probing apparatus with impedance optimized interfaceUS7893704Feb 22, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Membrane probing structure with laterally scrubbing contactsUS7898273Feb 17, 2009Mar 1, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Probe for testing a device under testUS7898281Dec 12, 2008Mar 1, 2011Cascade Mircotech, Inc.Interface for testing semiconductorsUS7940069May 10, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.System for testing semiconductorsUS7969173Jun 28, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Chuck for holding a device under testUS8013623Sep 6, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Double sided probing structuresUS8069491Jun 20, 2007Nov 29, 2011Cascade Microtech, Inc.Probe testing structureUS8319503Nov 27, 2012Cascade Microtech, Inc.Test apparatus for measuring a characteristic of a device under testUS8410806Apr 2, 2013Cascade Microtech, Inc.Replaceable coupon for a probing apparatusUS8451017May 28, 2013Cascade Microtech, Inc.Membrane probing method using improved contactUS8487608 *Apr 21, 2009Jul 16, 2013Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. KgSystem for measuring high-frequency signals with standardized power-supply and data interfaceUS20110163735 *Apr 21, 2009Jul 7, 2011Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co.System for measuring high-frequency signals with standardized power-supply and data interface* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification333/245, 333/33, 324/755.02International ClassificationG01R31/28, G01R1/067Cooperative ClassificationG01R31/2822, G01R1/06772European ClassificationG01R31/28E3, G01R1/067HLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 15, 1997ASAssignmentOwner name: WILTRON COMPANY, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OLDFIELD, WILLIAM;REEL/FRAME:008606/0996Effective date: 19970609Jul 6, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: ANRITSU COMPANY, CALIFORNIAFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:WILTRON COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:010052/0559Effective date: 19971001Nov 23, 1999CCCertificate of correctionSep 24, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Nov 17, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Nov 17, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

Patent US5807107 - Dental infection control system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA dental infection control system utilizing barrier protection to prevent cross-contamination between patients is disclosed. A unitary cover is provided for covering a piece of dental equipment to provide not only barrier protection but also ventilation openings for the device being protected. The unitary...http://www.google.com/patents/US5807107?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5807107 - Dental infection control systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5807107 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/731,875Publication dateSep 15, 1998Filing dateOct 18, 1996Priority dateOct 20, 1995Fee statusLapsedPublication number08731875, 731875, US 5807107 A, US 5807107A, US-A-5807107, US5807107 A, US5807107AInventorsBilly J. Bright, Steven L. DacusOriginal AssigneeBarrier SupplyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (18), Non-Patent Citations (17), Referenced by (6), Classifications (8), Legal Events (8) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDental infection control systemUS 5807107 AAbstract A dental infection control system utilizing barrier protection to prevent cross-contamination between patients is disclosed. A unitary cover is provided for covering a piece of dental equipment to provide not only barrier protection but also ventilation openings for the device being protected. The unitary cover can be configured to position ventilation openings in the cover in proximity to any ventilation openings on the equipment being protected. A cover can be used to establish and maintain a multipieced instrument in compression and facilitate the operation of the instrument. A cover allows a transparent material to be placed in tension over a fiber optic portion of an instrument and reduce corruption of the light emitted from the instrument. In addition, provision is made to reverse the cover to reduce the possibility of contaminating the instrument when the cover is removed. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS1742061 *Jul 22, 1926Dec 31, 1929Curry Handpiece Protector CompSanitary protector for hand pieces and the likeUS4266935 *Dec 26, 1979May 12, 1981Gert HoppeProtective sleeve for the handle of a dental instrumentUS4385344 *Aug 29, 1980May 24, 1983Dentsply Research & Development Corp.Visible light apparatus for curing photo-curable compositionsUS4723912 *May 15, 1986Feb 9, 1988Dick NieusmaBarrier for dental and medical instruments and appendagesUS4757381 *Oct 1, 1987Jul 12, 1988Fuji Optical Systems, Inc.Means and structure for prevention of cross contamination during use of dental cameraUS4795343 *Sep 17, 1987Jan 3, 1989Choisser George PDisposable rotary tool assembly for cleaning teethUS4810194 *Nov 4, 1987Mar 7, 1989Snedden John EDisposable antiseptic dental shieldUS4975826 *Nov 21, 1988Dec 4, 1990Bell Valerie RDental light handle coverUS4998880 *Jun 30, 1989Mar 12, 1991Robert NerliDental syringe safety sheath apparatusUS5142736 *Sep 20, 1990Sep 1, 1992Pinnacle Products, Inc.Disposable sleeve for covering handles of dentist's lights and method of using the sameUS5217370 *Jan 14, 1991Jun 8, 1993Health Park IncorporatedDental appliance infection control barrier and dispenser thereforUS5302124 *Mar 25, 1993Apr 12, 1994Pinnacle Products, Inc.Disposable protective sleeve for dental apparatus such as light curing gunsUS5328368 *Apr 20, 1992Jul 12, 1994Pinnacle ProductsDental cure light coverUS5337734 *Oct 29, 1992Aug 16, 1994Advanced Polymers, IncorporatedDisposable sheath with optically transparent window formed continuously integral therewithUS5359991 *Apr 21, 1992Nov 1, 1994Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaCover device for endoscopeUS5487661 *Oct 8, 1993Jan 30, 1996Dentsply International, Inc.Portable dental camera and systemEP0539315A2 *Oct 20, 1992Apr 28, 1993Montalvo Alberto SastreDisposable sheath for a dental optical-fiber lighting-systemGB2218636A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,266,935.2 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,615,679.3 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,693,871.4 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,723,912.5 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,728,290.6 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,777,574.7 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,859,182.8 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,880,381.9 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,907,968.10 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 4,998,880.11 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 5,139,422.12 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 5,197,875.13 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 5,222,600.14 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 5,228,851.15 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 5,267,860.16 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 5,288,231.17 *Cover page of U.S. Patent 5,607,899.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6095811 *Jan 27, 1999Aug 1, 2000Welch Allyn, Inc.Gripping handle for diagnostic instrumentUS6273716Oct 22, 1999Aug 14, 2001Eric WadeProphylactic covers for dental instruments and methods for making the sameUS6350124Oct 22, 1999Feb 26, 2002Eric WadeProphylactic systems for dental instruments and methods for using the sameUS7237672 *Apr 2, 2004Jul 3, 2007Governale John TRadiation bag systemUS20060113208 *Jan 12, 2006Jun 1, 2006Clark Dan WProtective shield for a patient control deviceWO2008065269A1 *Nov 2, 2007Jun 5, 2008Prod Dentaires Pierre RollandProtection assembly for a syringe* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification433/116, 433/29International ClassificationA61C13/15, A61C1/16Cooperative ClassificationA61C19/004, A61C1/16European ClassificationA61C19/00D1, A61C1/16Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 2, 2010FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20100915Sep 15, 2010LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesApr 19, 2010REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedFeb 14, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: PINNACLE PRODUCTS, INC., MINNESOTAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DENTAL DISPOSABLES INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:018883/0523Effective date: 20060330Jan 26, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Oct 3, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: DENTAL DISPOSABLES INTERNATIONAL, INC., NEW JERSEYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BARRIER SUPPLY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:013343/0373Effective date: 20020920Mar 1, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 18, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: BARRIER SUPPLY, WYOMINGFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BRIGHT, BILLY J., JR.;REEL/FRAME:008227/0140Effective date: 19961017Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DACUS, STEVEN L.;REEL/FRAME:008227/0134RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

Patent US5156300 - Bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser with unsealed fluid passage - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA bag in squeeze bottle fluid dispenser capable of dispensing substantially all of the fluid product contained therein. A suitable bag support element is inserted inside the flexible bag to prevent substantial axial movement of the bag in the direction of its discharge orifice and to encourage radial...http://www.google.com/patents/US5156300?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5156300 - Bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser with unsealed fluid passageAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5156300 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/787,693Publication dateOct 20, 1992Filing dateNov 1, 1991Priority dateFeb 22, 1990Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCA2075911A1, CA2075911C, CN1055714A, DE69114695D1, DE69114695T2, EP0515556A1, EP0515556A4, EP0515556B1, WO1991013003A1Publication number07787693, 787693, US 5156300 A, US 5156300A, US-A-5156300, US5156300 A, US5156300AInventorsMilton D. Spahni, Ronald W. Kock, Charles G. Yeazell, Robert C. JohnsonOriginal AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (47), Referenced by (51), Classifications (16), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetBag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser with unsealed fluid passage US 5156300 AAbstract A bag in squeeze bottle fluid dispenser capable of dispensing substantially all of the fluid product contained therein. A suitable bag support element is inserted inside the flexible bag to prevent substantial axial movement of the bag in the direction of its discharge orifice and to encourage radial collapse of the bag instead. The internal bag support means, which in a preferred embodiment comprises an extruded plastic helix, has an internal fluid passage formed within the coils of the helix and fluid communication to allow fluid contained within the bag to access the internal fluid passage along substantially the entire length of the internal bag support element. Thus, radial collapse of the flexible bag does not block the passage of fluid remaining in the bag through the discharge orifice in the bag until substantially all of the fluid contained within the bag has been dispensed. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the internal bag support element is inserted into the dispenser through the discharge orifice of the bag to a point substantially coinciding with the opposite end of the flexible bag after the bag has been filled with the fluid to be dispensed. 1. A bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser for fluid products, said dispenser being capable of dispensing substantially all of the fluid product contained therein, said dispenser comprising:(a) a squeeze bottle having at least one resiliently deformable sidewall, said bottle including a discharge orifice; (b) a fluid-containing flexible bag housed within said squeeze bottle, said flexible bag also having a discharge orifice; (c) a substantially rigid housing adapted to sealingly attach the discharge orifice of said flexible bag to the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle, said housing having a passage providing fluid communication from the discharge orifice of the flexible bag through the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle; (d) vent means in communication with the space between said squeeze bottle and said flexible bag, said vent means being capable of forming a seal to the atmosphere to permit the application of air pressure to said flexible bag when said resiliently deformable sidewall on said squeeze bottle is squeezed and venting said space between said bottle and said flexible bag to the atmosphere when said resiliently deformable sidewall is released; (e) a one-way fluid product discharge valve secured within said passage, said fluid product discharge valve substantially preventing air from being sucked bach into the bag when the squeezing force is removed from said resiliently deformable sidewall; and (f) internal means for supporting said flexible bag having an internal fluid passage and means for fluid contained within said bag to access said internal fluid passage along substantially the entire length of said internal bag support means to substantially prevent said flexible bag from collapsing and blocking the passage of fluid remaining in said bag through the discharge orifice in said bag until substantially all of the fluid contained in said bag has been dispensed, said internal bag support means being adapted to be inserted into said flexible bag through said passage of said substantially rigid housing such that said internal bag support means is unsealingly held in said housing passage between the fluid product discharge valve and the opposite end of said flexible bag. 2. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein said internal bag support means comprises a flexible tubular member. 3. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 2, wherein said flexible tubular member comprises an extruded plastic scrim. 4. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 2, wherein said flexible tubular member comprises an apertured plastic conduit. 5. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein said vent means comprises a one-way valve. 6. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 5, wherein said one-way valve comprising said vent means comprises a rubber duckbill valve. 7. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein said internal bag support means comprises a flexible helix. 8. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein said internal bag support means is secured in axially slidable relation to the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle and the discharge orifice of said fluid-containing bag. 9. A bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser for fluid products, said dispenser being capable of dispensing substantially all of the fluid product contained therein, said dispenser comprising:(a) a squeeze bottle having at least one resiliently deformable sidewall, said bottle including a discharge orifice; (b) a fluid-containing flexible bag housed within said squeeze bottle, said flexible bag also having a discharge orifice; (c) a substantially rigid housing adapted to sealing attach the discharge orifice of said flexible bag to the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle, said housing having a passage providing fluid communication from the discharge orifice of the flexible bag through the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle; (d) vent means in communication with the space between said squeeze bottle and said flexible bag, said vent means being capable of forming a seal to the atmosphere to permit the application of air pressure to said flexible bag when said resiliently deformable sidewall on said squeeze bottle is squeezed and venting said space between said bottle and said flexible bag to the atmosphere when said resiliently deformable sidewall is released; (e) a one-way fluid product discharge valve secured within said passage, said fluid product discharge valve substantially preventing air from being sucked back into the bag when the squeezing force is removed from said resiliently deformable sidewall; and (f) internal means for supporting said flexible bag having an internal fluid passage and means for fluid contained within said bag to access said internal fluid passage along substantially the entire length of said internal bag support means to substantially prevent said flexible bag from collapsing and blocking the passage of fluid remaining in said bag through the discharge orifice in said bag until substantially all of the fluid contained in said bag has been dispensed, said internal bag support means being adapted to be inserted into said flexible bag through said passage of said substantially rigid housing such that said internal bag support means is unsealingly held in said housing passage between the fluid product discharge valve and the opposite end of said flexible bag after said bag has been filled with the fluid to be dispensed. 10. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of claim 9, wherein said internal bag support means comprises a flexible tubular member. 11. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 10, wherein said flexible tubular member comprises an extruded plastic scrim. 12. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 10, wherein said flexible tubular member comprises an apertured plastic conduit. 13. The bat-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of claim 9, wherein said vent means comprises a one-way valve. 14. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 13, wherein said one-way valve comprising said vent means comprises a rubber duckbill valve. 15. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of claim 9 wherein said one-way product discharge valve comprises a rubber duckbill valve. 16. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of claim 9, wherein said internal bag support means comprises a flexible helix. 17. The bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of claim 16, 10, 11 or 12, wherein said internal bag support means is secured in axially slidable relation to the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle and the discharge orifice of said fluid-containing bag. 18. A method of producing a bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser for fluid products, said dispenser being capable of dispensing substantially all of the fluid product contained therein, said method comprising the steps of:(a) forming a squeeze bottle having at least one resiliently deformable sidewall and a discharge orifice; (b) inserting a collapsed flexible bag having a discharge orifice within said squeeze bottle by passing it through the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle; (c) expanding said collapsed flexible bag within said squeeze bottle while venting the space between said squeeze bottle and said flexible bag to atmosphere; (d) inserting a substantially rigid housing having a passage to provide fluid communication from the discharge orifice of said flexible bag through the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle, such that the discharge orifice of said flexible bag is sealed across the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle; (e) filling said expanded flexible bag with the fluid product to be dispensed; (f) inserting through said passage of said substantially rigid housing an internal means for supporting said flexible bag having an internal fluid passage and means for fluid contained within said bag to access said internal passage along substantially the entire length of said internal bag support means to substantially prevent said flexible bag from collapsing and blocking the passage of fluid remaining in said bag through the discharge orifice in said bag until substantially all of the fluid contained in said bag has been dispensed, said internal support the means being inserted such that the internal means extends from the passage of said substantially rigid housing to a point substantially coinciding with the opposite end of said flexible bag; and (g) securing in said passage of said substantially rigid housing a one-way fluid product valve such that said internal means is unsealingly held in said housing passage between the fluid product discharge valve and the opposite end of said flexible bag. 19. The method of claim 18, further including the step of:(g) providing one-way vent means in communication with the space between said squeeze bottle and said flexible bag, said vent means being capable of forming a seal to the atmosphere to permit the application of air pressure to said flexible bag when said resiliently deformable sidewall on said squeeze bottle is squeezed and venting said space between said bottle and said flexible bag to the atmosphere when said resiliently deformable sidewall is released. 20. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing one-way vent means in communication with the space between said squeeze bottle and said flexible bag comprises sealingly securing a one-way valve in an aperture located in said squeeze bottle, said one-way valve being oriented so that it is capable of allowing atmospheric air to enter the space between said squeeze bottle and said flexible bag when the squeezing force is released from said resiliently deformable sidewall of said squeeze bottle, yet prevent atmospheric air from escaping from said space when said resiliently deformable sidewall is squeeze. 21. The method of claim 18, wherein said internal bag support means is secured in axially slidable relation to the discharge orifice of said squeeze bottle and the discharge orifice of said flexible bag. 22. The method of claim 18, wherein said collapsed flexible bag is expanded within said squeeze bottle by applying gas pressure within said bag through its discharge orifice. This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/483,609, filed on Feb. 22, 1990 now abandoned. The present invention relates to fluid dispensers and more particularly to squeeze-bottle dispensers having collapsible, fluid-containing bags therein. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to means for resisting the collapse of a fluid-containing bag near the discharge end of a bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser. The present invention further relates, in a particularly preferred embodiments, to such means which can be readily inserted within the collapsible, fluid-containing bag after the bag has been filled with the fluid to be dispensed. Prior art flexible walled bottles, which are manually deformable to decrease their inner volumes so as to force out the contents thereof, are known as squeeze-bottles. When the deformed bottle wall is released, it is designed to be self-restoring to its undeformed condition. As the bottle is emptied of its fluid, air is drawn into the bottle to replace the fluid. The fluid being dispensed is typically incompressible and heavier than air. When the bottle is set upright on its base, the fluid flows to the bottom of the bottle. If a nearly empty squeeze-bottle remains substantially upright, no fluid is dispensed when it is squeezed, since air is first pumped out and then sucked back into the bottle. If the same bottle is inverted, and the fluid is resistant to flow, the fluid remains inaccessible until it has had time to flow from the bottom of the bottle to substantially block the bottle's discharge opening. Only then does squeezing the bottle compress air behind the fluid and force it out of the discharge opening. The wait may be quite inconvenient, especially when fluids resistant to flow are residing in nearly empty, tall bottles. In extreme cases, gravity alone does not enable such a fluid to flow to the discharge opening in the bottle. Consequently, consumers have recognized the need for an "always ready to dispense" squeeze-bottle for flow resistant fluids. One known means for satisfying that need involves the addition of a collapsible fluid-containing bag inside a squeeze-bottle. Streck U.S. Pat. No. 4,865,224 and Uhlig U.S. Pat. No. 4,098,434 disclose such structures. When a fluid-containing bag is sealingly secured to the discharge end of such a squeeze-bottle, air is trapped between the inside of the squeeze-bottle and the outside of the bag. This air is compressed when the bottle is subsequently squeezed. Air pressure is thereby transmitted to the bag, causing the bag to discharge its fluid. Compression of the air trapped between the inside of the squeeze bottle and the outside of the bag can be accomplished by blocking a vent hole in the squeeze bottle with a finger or by providing the squeeze bottle with a one-way vent valve. When a bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser functions properly, successive squeezes of the bottle cause the bag inside to collapse around the decreasing volume of fluid remaining in the bag. However, the "always ready to dispense" benefit is not automatically realized in prior art bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispensers unless the bag is prevented from collapsing upon itself near the discharge opening. Unless means are provided to prevent the premature choking off of fluid flow, not only will the "always ready to dispense" benefit be lost, but a significant volume of fluid will remain completely inaccessible within the bag. This causes the consumer to either waster the fluid product remaining within the dispenser or go to the trouble of manually breaking the package open to access the fluid product remaining therein. Neither of these alternatives are acceptable to most consumers. Although it is believed that air pressure developed around the outside of the flexible bag by squeezing of the outer container is uniformly distributed in prior art bag-in-squeeze-bottle packages, it has been observed that, if left unsecured to the outer container, the flexible bag tends to first collapse on itself at its discharge end regardless of the dispenser's orientation. When the bottle is inverted, the unconstrained bag is free to slump toward the discharge end where its folds may further aggravate this fluid flow choking problem. Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to prevent the collapse of a fluid-containing bag in a squeeze-bottle in order to avoid disruption of fluid discharge until substantially all of the fluid has been dispensed from the bag. Prior art attempts to solve this problem have involved securement of the bottom end of the bag to the bottom end of the container to force the bag to collapse in an inwardly radial direction. However, solutions of this type have proven difficult to implement. In addition, they have not proved completely effective, since the uppermost portion of the bag may still prematurely collapse and prevent fluid product in the lowermost portions of the bag from reaching the bag's discharge orifice. Another means of preventing such premature collapse of the fluid-containing bag is by securing the bag to the inner sidewall of a squeeze-bottle approximately midway along the longitudinal axis of the bottle. Such constraint is intended to cause the bag to collapse in a predictable fashion, i.e., the bag inverts substantially about its mid-point securement and thereby avoids the fluid choking problem. Harrison U.S. Pat. No. 2,608,320 discloses a squeezable container having a cylindrical bag cartridge consisting of both a flexible lower cylinder half and a rigid upper cylinder half. The discharge end of the dispenser is at the upper end of the rigid half. The fluid-containing bag requires connection to the lowermost end of the rigid portion of the container. This design provides controlled bag collapse by inversion of the flexible portion of the bag into the rigid portion of the container. One difficulty associated with squeeze bottles employing such invertible bags is that it may be difficult to readily gain the access needed to secure the flexible bag and the outer container to one another at the desired predetermined points. To provide suitable access for the sealing tools may negatively impact dispenser production speeds or impose design limitations on the shape of the dispenser. Another difficulty with squeeze bottles employing such invertible bags is that when a bag inverts axially upward relative to the base of the container, the uppermost end of the container becomes heavier, thereby requiring a relatively wide base to maintain stability against tipping toward the end of the dispenser's life cycle. This factor tends to limit design flexibility in terms of the shape of the outer container. Accordingly, it is another object of the present invention to provide a bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser which can be reliably manufactured and filled at high speed and which overcomes many of the aforementioned problems and/or design limitations inherent in prior art bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispensers. To provide maximum flexibility for squeeze-bottle shape and design, it has been found desirable to substantially limit bag collapse axially upward and to encourage radial bag collapse instead. However, to minimize the difficulty of implementation, no attempt is made to secure any portion of the flexible bag to the bottom or sidewalls of the flexible squeeze-bottle. Rather, it has been found that suitable support means can be inserted inside the flexible bag, said support means extending from the discharge orifice of the container substantially to the bottom of the bag. The internal bag support means substantially prevents the bottom of the bag from moving in the direction of the discharge orifice when the dispenser is inverted and product is dispensed. The bag support means preferably comprises a three-dimensional structure having at least one internal fluid passageway extending along its entire length and exhibiting a relatively high open area long its entire length. The high open area of the bag support means makes it nearly impossible for the radially collapsing flexible bag to completely block the flow of fluid product from within the bag into the internal passageway defined by the bag support means and ultimately out the discharge orifice of the dispenser, at least until the bag has been substantially emptied. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the internal bag support means is inserted through the discharge orifice of the dispenser after the flexible bag has been inserted into the bottle, the bag's discharge orifice has been secured in sealed relation to the discharge orifice of the bottle and the bag has been filled with the fluid product to be dispensed. This eliminates any possible interference of the internal bag support means with the filling operation and permits relatively high speed handling of dispensers of the present invention by the manufacturer during the filling, support inserting and closure applying operations. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the objects of the present invention are achieved by employing an open helix structure as an internal bag support means in a bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of the present invention. A preferred dispenser comprises: an outer container or bottle having at least one resiliently deformable sidewall and an open discharge end comprising a discharge orifice which is normally located within the container's finish; a fluid-containing flexible bag housed within the outer container and having a discharge orifice secured in sealed relation across the discharge orifice of the outer container; vent means in communication with the space between the outer container and the flexible bag, the vent means being capable of forming a seal to the atmosphere to permit the application of air pressure to the flexible bag by squeezing the resiliently deformable sidewall of the outer container and venting of the space between the flexible bag and the outer container to atmosphere when the resiliently deformable sidewall is released; and internal bag support means extending from the discharge orifice of the flexible bag substantially to the bottom of the flexible bag for resisting the collapse of the bag near its discharge end as well as along substantially its entire length. The internal bag support means enables fluid from all regions of the bag to reach the discharge orifice of the bag with minimum flow restriction until substantially all of the fluid has been dispensed from the flexible bag. The particular manner in which the bag is secured in sealed relation to the discharge orifice of the outer container is non-critical in the practice of the present invention. The same is true with respect to the particular manner in which the internal bag support means is secured within the flexible bag of the dispenser. However, in its most preferred form, the internal bag support means disclosed herein can be inserted through the discharge orifice of the dispenser after the filling operation has been completed. Thus, bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispensers of the present invention can readily be filled with fluid product at high speed using filling nozzles which penetrate the discharge orifice of the dispenser during the filling operation without any interference from the internal bag support means. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hollow stepped tube to which the discharge orifice of the flexible bag is sealingly secured includes an internal fluid passage through which the bag support may be axially slid after the filling operation has been completed. This passage provides fluid communication from the discharge orifice of the flexible bag through the discharge orifice of the squeeze bottle. The bore in the hollow stepped tube is preferably sized to substantially coincide with the external cross-section of the internal support means and is of sufficient length that the internal bag support means is precluded from substantial lateral movement after it has been fully inserted substantially to the bottom of the flexible bag. The bottom of the flexible bag will substantially prevent the internal bag support means from becoming dislodged inside the container, since the length of the bag will limit the axial penetration of the bag support means throughout the life of the dispenser. If desired, the internal bag support may also be prevented from moving axially out of the dispenser by securing an ancillary retaining member, a product discharge valve or both across the discharge orifice of the hollow stepped tube. Thus, the internal bag support means is unsealingly held within the passage in the hollow stepped tube or housing. Several alternative means for resisting bag collapse may be employed in practicing the present invention. One particularly preferred means comprises an extruded plastic helix with a pitch equal to about half of its diameter. The ratio of helix diameter to extrusion diameter generally determines the flexibility of such an extruded plastic helix. A flexible helix which not only bends as the bottle is tilted, but which also compresses to a limited degree to permit the bag to collapse axially somewhat when the dispenser is inverted is particularly preferred. Allowing a limited, but controlled degree of axial collapse in the flexible bag allows the bag to maintain a greater axial cross-section for a longer portion of the dispenser's life cycle. Thus, contact between the flexible bag and the longitudinally extending portions of the internal bag support means is not generally made until a substantial portion of the dispenser's fluid contents has been discharged. The high open area of the helix along with its longitudinal and axial flexibility normally results in very small amounts of residual fluid being left within the thin flexible bags employed in dispensers of the present invention when the package's useful life is at an end. Another preferred internal bag support means comprises a spline having multiple open channels extending substantially the length of the bag. In a particularly preferred embodiment if comprises an extruded plastic spline with 3 to 6 radial webs cantilevered from a centrally located cylindrical member. The radial webs prevent collapse of the flexible bag against the centrally located cylindrical member. Thus, fluid is free to enter and pass along each channel between adjacent webs when the resiliently deformable sidewall of the outer container is squeezed. This particular alternative is believed to be one of the least expensive bag collapse resisting means to fabricate. Another preferred internal bag support means suitable for practicing the present invention comprises an extruded plastic scrim tube, which like the helix, has some structural flexibility as well as high open area. Still another preferred internal bag support means comprises a flexible plastic conduit having a multiplicity of apertures extending substantially along its entire length. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention the means for securing the bag in sealed relation to the discharge orifice in the outer container comprises a substantially rigid, hollow stepped tube or housing having an outermost surface which is sealingly secured in the discharge orifice of the outer container. The smaller diameter lowermost portion of the stepped tube includes a circumferential groove for retaining an elastic band. The open end or neck portion of the bag containing the bag's discharge orifice slips over the smaller lowermost end of the stepped tube, and the elastic band sealingly gathers the bag's discharge orifice into the groove. The bag and stepped tube are preferably preassembled while the bag is in a collapsed or folded state and thereafter inserted through the discharge orifice of the outer container as an assembly prior to filling. The collapsed or folded bag is thereafter expanded by a gas pressure pulse introduced through the fluid passage in the stepped tube. Since the sealed bag/stepped tube connection is inside the container when the dispenser is in use, any pressure applied to the bag by squeezing the outer container is also applied across this connection between the flexible bag and the stepped tube. Thus, once sealed the bag/stepped tube connection remains leak-tight regardless of how much pressure is applied by squeezing the outer container. In a particularly preferred embodiment a bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of the present invention further comprises a one-way fluid discharge valve to prevent or at least control the volume of outside air being sucked back into the fluid-containing bag when the squeezing forces are removed from the squeeze bottle. FIG. 1 is a greatly simplified schematic perspective view of a non-round bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser of the present invention taken from its discharge end; FIG. 2 is a greatly simplified schematic exploded elevation view of the bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of FIG. 1, showing the various components which are contained inside the squeeze-bottle shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a greatly simplified schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the squeeze-bottle of FIG. 1, taken along section line 3--3 of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a greatly simplified schematic, partially exploded cross-sectional elevation view of the various components shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a greatly simplified schematic, partially exploded, cross-sectional elevation view of an alternative construction for the internal bag support means for resisting bag collapse which may be employed with flexible bags of the type disclosed in FIGS. 2-4; FIG. 5A is a greatly simplified schematic cross-sectional view of the internal bag support means shown in FIG. 5, said view being taken along section line 5A--5A of FIG. 5; FIG. 6 is a greatly simplified schematic, partially exploded, cross-sectional elevation view of another alternative construction for the internal bag support means for resisting bag collapse which may be employed with flexible bags of the type disclosed in FIGS. 2-4; FIG. 7 is a greatly simplified schematic, partially exploded, cross-sectional elevation view of still another alternative construction for the internal bag support means for resisting bag collapse which may be employed with flexible bags of the type disclosed in FIG. 2-4; and FIG. 8 is a greatly simplified schematic, cross-sectional elevation view of still another alternative construction for the internal bag support means for resisting bag collapse which may be employed with flexible bags of the type disclosed in FIGS. 2-4. Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1, there is shown a preferred bag-in-squeeze-bottle fluid dispenser embodiment of the present invention, generally indicated as 20. Bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser 20 comprises a squeeze-bottle 22 having flexible sidewalls 122; a discharge orifice 24 located within finish 124; and plug 100, having a discharge opening 30. Discharge opening 30 is preferably between about 0.100 inches and about 0.300 inches in diameter, depending on the flow resistance of the fluid to be dispensed and the normal dosage volume. Because of the relatively small size of discharge opening 30, plug 100 is normally inserted into the discharge orifice 24 of squeeze bottle 22 after fluid filling in order to provide maximum clearance for the filling nozzle. The flexible container comprising squeeze-bottle 22 is preferably oval in cross-section having a minor axis 34 and major axis 36. Although the present invention functions irrespective of squeeze-bottle shape, it is believed that an oval bottle provides the greatest internal volume displacement for a given sidewall deflection. For example, a 6 oz. oval bottle with major/minor axis ratio of 1.9 has a displacement of 21 percent of its total volume when its sidewalls are squeezed 0.75 inches; whereas a round bottle with similar volume has a displacement of only 6 percent of its total volume with the same squeeze deflection. The greater the volume displacement per unit of deflection of the squeeze-bottle's sidewalls, the lower will be the deflection needed for a given dose of fluid to be dispensed. Since squeeze force generally increases with deflection, and low squeeze force is in most instances preferred, lower sidewall deflection for a desired dose has also been found to be generally preferred. Although maximizing the major/minor axis ration of the oval will also maximize the volume of fluid dispensed for a given deflection of the sidewalls, this ratio is normally limited by other practical considerations, such as bottle toppling stability, bottle forming considerations, and overall aesthetics. The preferred oval squeeze-bottle major/minor axis ration used in practicing the present invention preferably ranges from about 1.1 to about 3.0, and most preferably from about 1.5 to about 1.9. The bottle finish 124 of squeeze-bottle 22 normally includes some type of securement means (now shown) on its outermost surface for securing a removable closure (also not shown) thereto, e.g., screw threads, grooves, bosses, etc. Which mate with a complementary fastening feature on the closure. FIG. 1 shows the uppermost flange 72 of hollow stepped tube 70. The flange 72 helps to seal first cylindrical surface 74 of stepped tube 70 within the discharge orifice 24 in finish 124 of squeeze-bottle 22. Hollow stepped tube 70 is more fully illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. Stepped tube 70 is preferably a substantially rigid cylindrical housing and can be formed of plastic by injection molding to provide accurate dimensional tolerances. Its primary purpose is to provide a suitable means for connecting various parts employed within dispenser 20 in sealed relation to one another and to the discharge orifice 24 in finish 124 of squeeze-bottle 22. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, stepped tube 70 has an uppermost flange 72 and a first cylindrical surface 74. First cylindrical surface 74 is sized to interference fit stepped tube 70 into discharge orifice 24 in finish 124 of squeeze-bottle 22 in an air-tight manner. It also has a secondary cylindrical surface 76 which is smaller than the first cylindrical surface 74 so that it will fit inside the discharge orifice 42 of flexible bag 40. A circumferential groove 80 is provided about the periphery of secondary cylindrical surface 76 and is sized such that an elastic band 50 may be stretched over the neck portion 46 of bag 40 containing discharge orifice 42, sealingly gathering the neck portion of the bag into circumferential groove 80 without the stretched diameter of elastic band 50 exceeding the diameter of first cylindrical surface 74. The particular means employed to sealingly secure discharge orifice 42 of bag 40 about secondary cylindrical surface 76 of hollow stepped tube 70 is non-critical, provided the particular means selected does not exceed the cross-section of first cylindrical surface 74, e.g., adhesives, heat sealing, etc. Maintaining the aforementioned size relationship facilitates easy insertion of the lowermost portion of hollow stepped tube 70 into the discharge orifice 24 in finish 124 of squeeze-bottle 22 with the bag 40 sealingly secured thereto. Flexible bag 40 is preferably comprised of a thin plastic film, preferably having a thickness from about 0.5 to about 5.0 mils thick, and even more preferably from about 1.0 to about 2.5 mils thick. The bag's wall thickness is limited primarily by stiffness and cost considerations. When inserted into squeeze-bottle 22 through the discharge 24 in finish 124, the flat bag 40 is preferably folded or otherwise gathered. Expansion of the folded or wrinkled bag 40 inside the preferred oval shaped squeeze-bottle 22 is readily achieved by injecting a low pressure gaseous pulse through hollow stepped tube 70 when the bag wall thickness is less than about 5.0 mils. Minimizing the bag's thickness will, of course, provide maximum economy from a cost of materials standpoint. Quite unexpectedly, however, there appears to be a relationship between lower bag wall thickness and higher levels of residual fluid which cannot be removed from the bag at the end of the dispenser's life cycle. Therefore, the lower limit on bag wall thickness may, as a practical matter, be a compromise between maximum fluid removal capability and minimum cost of the bag material. To construct preferred flat flexible bags 40 of the present invention two layers of film or one layer of film folded upon itself are first fin-sealed in the flat, preferably by heat fusion, and then trimmed to the desired shape. The resulting fin-sealed perimeter 44 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is shaped to enable flexible bag 40 to be expanded within squeeze-bottle 22 of dispenser 20 such that the outermost surfaces of bag 40 will substantially coincide with and contact the inside surfaces of flexible squeeze-bottle 22. When the collapsed flexible bag 40 is fully expanded within squeeze-bottle 22, the internal volume of bag 40 preferably approaches at least about 90 percent of the available volume inside squeeze-bottle 22. In order for flexible bag 40 to be fully expanded within an oval squeeze-bottle 22, flexible bag 40 is preferably oriented upon insertion so that its flat plane is substantially aligned with the major axis 36 of squeeze-bottle 22 during the bag and stepped tube insertion process. If desired, a pair of complementary guides, such as a raised boss and a complementary keyway (not shown) can be provided on first cylindrical surface 74 of hollow stepped tube 70 and on the interior of the discharge orifice 24 of squeeze-bottle 22, respectively, to ensure consistent alignment of the flat plane of bag 40 with the major axis 36 of oval squeeze-bottle 22. The particular alignment system employed in the practice of the present invention is non-critical, provided it does not adversely affect the atmospheric seals which must be established at various locations within the dispenser. The viscosities of fluids normally used in bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispensers of the present invention typically range from about 100 cps to about 1000,000 cps; most typically from about 3,000 cps for shampoos to about 30,000 cps for beauty fluids. To ensure that such fluids are maintained at the discharge orifice of the dispenser in a condition ready to dispense at all times, a one-way product discharge valve may be installed to substantially prevent outside air from being sucked back into the bag 40 after fluid flow from the dispenser terminates and the squeezing force applied to the resiliently deformable sidewalls 122 of squeeze-bottle 22 is released. The need for such a valve depends upon the discharge opening design of the dispenser and the resistance of the fluid to flow. Such a fluid discharge valve is particularly beneficial for lower viscosity fluids. In FIG. 2 a preferred fluid product discharge valve is shown as 90. Valve 90 is what is commonly known in the art as a "duckbill" valve. Duckbill valve 90 is shown inserted between plug 100 and hollow stepped tube 70. As can be seen more clearly in FIGS. 2-4, duckbill valve 90 is assembled partially inside cylindrical plug 100, which in turn is sealingly secured inside bore 88 of hollow stepped tube 70, as by an interference fit. Plug 100 thereby helps to establish a resilient seal between flange 94 on duckbill valve 90 and fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70. The discharge end 92 of duckbill 90 is inside and adjacent the discharge opening 30 of plug 100. Product discharge valve 90 will permit fluid to pass through its discharge end 92 when the resiliently deformable sidewalls 122 of squeeze-bottle 22 are squeezed, but will substantially prevent air from being drawn back inside flexible bag 40 when the squeezing force is removed from resiliently deformable sidewalls 122. A one-way vent valve 32 is preferably installed in the shoulder of squeeze-bottle 22 to admit air from the atmosphere into the area between flexible bag 40 and squeeze-bottle 22 to compensate for any dispensed fluid. The one-way feature allows air pressure to be developed inside squeeze-bottle 22 when it is squeezed. In the illustrated embodiment one-way vent valve 32 also comprises a standard flanged rubber duckbill valve which preferably fits into an aperture 38 in the shoulder of squeeze bottle 22. Valve 32 is preferably interference fit into hole 38 in the shoulder of squeeze-bottle 22 to form a seal therewith so that its discharge end 34 is inwardly oriented, i.e., so that atmospheric air will enter squeeze-bottle 22 when the squeezing force is removed form resiliently deformable sidewalls 122. If the interference fit does not establish a seal, valve 32 can be adhesively bonded at hole 38, with silicone adhesive for example. For the attachment of valve 32 to be air-tight, the shoulder of squeeze-bottle 22 should experience minimum deformation when the squeeze-bottle's resiliently deformable sidewalls 122 are deflected. There are many other venting alternatives possible, such as a flapper valve or umbrella valve in the bottom of the squeeze-bottle 22 or even a ball check valve in an independent passageway through stepped tube 70. Such one-way vent valves are well known in the art. The vent valve can also be eliminated altogether and a simple aperture provided in one of the resiliently deformable sidewalls 122 of squeeze-bottle 22. In the latter instance the user merely covers the hole with a finger when the bottle is squeezed to generate pressure within the bottle. Uncovering the hole when the squeezing force is removed vents the space between the squeeze-bottle 22 and flexible bag 40 to atmosphere. FIG. 3 is a cross-section of the assembled dispenser embodiment 20 shown in FIG. 1. Flexible bag 40 is shown fully expanded within oval squeeze-bottle 22. Flexible bag 40 is sealingly secured by elastic band 50 to hollow stepped tube 70, which in turn is sealingly seated into the discharge orifice 24 in finish 124 of squeeze-bottle 22. Flexible bag 40 is shown in FIG. 3 filled with fluid 150 to be dispensed. Axially secured within hollow stepped tube 70 is an extruded flexible plastic helix 60. Flexible plastic helix 60 helps to prevent flexible bag 40 from collapsing not only at the entrance to the bag's discharge orifice 42 which abuts fluid passageway 86 in hollow stepped tube 70, but substantially all along its length, which extends substantially to the bottom of flexible bag 40. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional, partially exploded view of the components comprising bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser 20 shown in FIGS. 1-3. when uppermost flange 72 of hollow stepped tube 70 seats against the uppermost surface 26 of the finish 24 of squeeze-bottle 22 flexible bag 40 reaches its preferred axial position inside the squeeze-bottle 22. Then 2 and 3 psig compressed air is preferably applied to fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70 in order to fully expand the folded or collapsed flexible bag 40 within squeeze-bottle 22. As flexible bag 40 expands, the displaced air between the interior of squeeze-bottle 22 and flexible bag 40 escapes to the atmosphere through hole 38 in squeeze bottle 22. One-way vent valve 32 is sealingly secured in hole 38 in squeeze bottle 22 after the folded or collapsed flexible bag 4- has been fully expanded within squeeze bottle 22 to avoid trapping air in the space between flexible bag 40 and squeeze bottle 22, as this would interfere with expansion of the bag. Once expanded, flexible bag 40 may be filled with fluid 150 through fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70. After flexible bag 40 is filled, extruded plastic helix 60, which is axially slidable within fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70, is inserted until its lowermost end approaches the bottom of the filled flexible bag 40. Plug 100, with fluid discharge valve 90 preassembled into it, may thereafter be pressed into the bore 88 of stepped tube 70 to form a seal therewith and complete the assembly of dispenser 20. Flange 94 of resilient duckbill valve 90 provides an airtight resilient seal with fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70 when sandwiched between plug 100 and stepped tube 70, as generally shown in FIG. 3. a closure (not shown) is normally applied to complete the manufacturing process and to ready the filled dispenser 20 for shipment to the end user. Insertion of plug 100 and discharge valve 90 into bore 88 of stepped tube 70 also secures the axially slidable internal bag support member comprising helix 60 in substantial axial alignment with the discharge end of dispensing package 20. The bottom of the flexible bag 40 prevents the helix 60 from becoming downwardly dislodged from fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70, while plug 100 and valve 90 prevent it from becoming upwardly dislodged from fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70. Referring now to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, alternative internal bag support constructions are shown. The remaining components of the dispenser are identical to those described in conjunction with FIGS. 1-4. Accordingly, only the subassembly comprising flexible bag 40, stepped tube 70 and elastic band 50, which is identical to the corresponding subassembly shown in FIG. 4, and various alternative embodiments of the internal bag support means which are ultimately inserted into the flexible bag 40 after the dispenser has been filled with fluid are shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7. FIG. 5 shows a subassembly comprising flexible bag 40 sealingly secured to a hollow stepped tube 70 in a manner identical to that shown and described in connection with dispenser 20 shown in FIGS. 1-4. The subassembly is inserted into squeeze-bottle 22 (not shown in FIG. 5) which is also identical to that shown in FIGS. 1-4. However, after the flexible bag 40 has been filled with the particular fluid to be dispensed, an internal bag support member comprising a spline 160 is inserted through fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70 and into flexible bag 40. Spline 160 preferably comprises a flexible extruded plastic cross-shaped piece having four perpendicular radial webs 162 extending from a central cylindrical portion, as shown in the cross-section of FIG. 5A. The radially extending webs 162 act to prevent collapse of flexible bag 40 in a manner generally similar to that described in connection with the flexible plastic helix 60. Between each radial web 162 is a channel which permits fluid to reach fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70 from any point along the length of the spline. If desired, the splines employed on internal support member 160 can be non-linear along the length of the spline, e.g., they may be twisted for form a continuous helix. Alternative splines may have more or fewer radial webs and consequently more or fewer corresponding channels along their length. Spline 160, like helix 60 shown in FIGS. 2-4, has a length which always maintains one of its ends axially secured within fluid passage 86. Axial movement of spline 160 is limited by the bottom of flexible bag 40 at one end and by the plug 100 and discharge valve 90 at the other end. FIG. 6 shows another subassembly of the present invention wherein a flexible bag 40 is sealingly secured to a hollow stepped tube 70 in a manner identical to that shown and described in connection with dispenser 20 of FIGS. 1-4. The internal bag support means disclosed in FIG. 6 comprises an extruded plastic scrim tube 260 which can be slid axially into the fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70 after filling of flexible bag 40. Scrim tube 260 is preferably cut from a continuously formed tube of filaments extruded from counterrotating dies. The open area of scrim tube 260 may be varied by the process through a range estimated at from about 20 percent to about 80 percent. In general, the higher the open area of the scrim the more flexible will be the scrim. The practical upper limit on open area is believed to be just short of the point at which the scrim tube may be completely collapsed upon itself when the resiliently deformable sidewalls 122 of squeeze-bottle 22 are squeezed. FIG. 7 shows yet another subassembly of the present invention wherein a flexible bag 40 is sealingly secured to a stepped tube 70 in a manner identical to that described in connection with dispenser 20 shown in FIGS. 1-4. The internal support means disclosed in FIG. 7 comprises a perforated conduit which can be slid axially into the fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70 after filling of flexible bag 40. Perforated conduit 360 preferably comprises an extruded plastic tube with holes 365 mechanically punched in the tube wall from at least two different angles. Alternative perforated conduits may have widely differing open areas, depending on the viscosity of the fluid to be dispensed and the geometry and stiffness of flexible bag 40. A particularly preferred conduit comprises a plastic straw with 0.31 inch outside diameter and 0.28 inch internal diameter having 0.25 inch diameter holes punched every 0.5 inches along its length, staggered at 90° to each other. It has an open area of about 20 percent. In general, it has been observed that the fewer the number of perforations in the conduit, the greater will be the volume of residual fluid left in the dispenser at the end of its useful life. FIG. 8 discloses still another embodiment of internal bag support means which may be employed to resist premature collapse of flexible bag 40 during the dispensing cycle. The subassembly shown in FIG. 8 may be substituted for any of the subassemblies shown in FIGS. 5, 6 or 7 for use in the dispenser 20 shown in FIGS. 1-4. The flexible bag 40, having discharge orifice 42 secured by an elastic ring 50 in a groove on stepped tube 870 are identical to the correspondingly numbered elements shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7. However, stepped tube 870 differs from stepped tube 70 in one principle respect. Namely, it includes a third cylindrical portion 878 depending from secondary cylindrical portion 876, as generally shown in FIG. 8. Fluid passageway 886 in stepped tube 870 extends through cylindrical portions 874, 876 and 878, as generally shown in FIG. 8 The third cylindrical portion 878 of stepped tube 870 can be employed to mount the internal bag support means 860, such as the extruded plastic scrim 860 shown in FIG. 8. The inside diameter of the internal bag support means 860 is preferably sized so that the external surface of third cylindrical portion 878 will securely engage the support means 860. Alternatively, adhesives, heat seals or mating mechanical elements may be employed to secure the bag support means 860 to the cylindrical portion 878 of stepped tube 870. As will be appreciated, a spiral plastic helix or an apertured conduit could easily be substituted for the scrim illustrated in FIG. 8. The subassembly illustrated in FIG. 8 differs from the subassemblies illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 in that the internal bag support means is not slidably secured within the discharge orifice of the flexible bag 40 or plastic bottle 22. Accordingly, the internal support means 860 is inserted along with the collapsed bag 40 through the discharge orifice 24 of squeeze-bottle 22 and the bag is thereafter expanded. Filling of the bag with fluid product is performed with the internal bag support means 860 in place in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8. As pointed out earlier herein, the particular means employed to secure the discharge orifice of flexible bag 40 in sealed relation to the discharge orifice 24 of squeeze-bottle 22 is non-critical. Accordingly, it is also possible in the practice of the present invention to sealingly secure the discharge orifice 42 of flexible bag 40 across the discharge orifice 24 in squeeze-bottle 22 without employing a stepped tube such as 70 or 870. If desired, the flexible bag may thereafter be filled with fluid product and the internal support means thereafter inserted through the discharge orifice 42 of the filled bag 40. In the latter situation, it is generally preferred that some type of structure comparable to stepped tube 70 or 870 be employed to permanently secure the discharge orifice 42 of bag 40 in sealed relation to the discharge orifice 24 in squeeze-bottle 22, as by a compression fit. If an orifice securement structure comparable to stepped tube 70 is employed for this purpose, the internal bag support means can be inserted as an independent operation. Alternatively, if an orifice securement structure comparable to stepped tube 870 is employed, the internal bag support means is preferably secured thereto prior to insertion of the orifice securement structure into the discharge orifice 42 of flexible bag 40. Whatever method of assembly is selected for the internal bag support means, flexible bag and squeeze bottle, the remainder of the assembly operation may be identical to that described in connection with dispenser embodiment 20 illustrated in FIGS. 1-4, i.e., plug 100 containing one-way product discharge valve 90 may be press fit into counter bore 888 of stepped tube 870. SAMPLE BAG-IN-SQUEEZE-BOTTLE PACKAGE In constructing a sample embodiment of the present invention a 6 oz. transparent polyvinyl chloride "special oval" squeeze-bottle with a #24-415 finish having a discharge orifice 24 measuring approximately 0.69 inches in diameter and measuring approximately 2.38 inches about its major axis 36 by about 1.25 inches along its minor axis 34 was obtained from Owens Brockway of Toledo, Ohio to serve as a squeeze bottle 22. The average wall thickness of the squeeze bottle's resiliently deformable sidewalls 122 was about 0.020 inches. The squeeze bottle 22 exhibited a 1.9 major/minor axis ration and a dimension of about 5.25 inches from its base to the start of its shoulder. It was about 6.5 inches tall overall. Hollow stepped tube 70, which was machined from polycarbonate, was about 1.44 inches long. First cylindrical surface 74 of stepped tube 70 exhibited a 0.725 inch diameter; second cylindrical surface 76 of stepped tube 70 exhibited a 0.60 inch diameter; groove 80 was about 0.19 inches wide and exhibited a 0.42 inch root diameter; bore 88 of stepped tube 70 exhibited a 0.560 inch diameter; and fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70 exhibited a 0.33 inch diameter. Flexible bag 40 was comprised of 1.25 mil thick low density polyethylene film. Elastic band 50 comprised a 0.50 inch outside diameter by 0.30 inch inside diameter latex Elastrator Ring #C233N, as available from NASCO Farm & Ranch of Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Rubber duckbill valves 90 and 32 were comprised of rubber valves #VL196-145 and #VL1735-101, respectively, as available from Vernay Laboratories, Inc. of Yellow Springs, Ohio. Flexible plastic helix 60 comprised a 0.06 inch diameter polypropylene extrusion, with a helix inside diameter of about 0.19 inches, a helix outside diameter of approximately 0.31 inches, a helix pitch of approximately 0.16 inches and an overall length of approximately 5.75 inches. Plug 100 exhibited a discharge opening 30 measuring approximately 0.25 inches in diameter. Upon insertion, plug 100 helped to establish a resilient seal between the flange 94 in duckbill valve 90 and fluid passage 86 in stepped tube 70. The construction of the bag-in-squeeze-bottle package was generally in accordance with that shown in FIGS. 1-4. The resultant dispenser 20 was filled prior to insertion of the helix 60 with approximately 148 milliliters of Press® Hair Conditioner having a specific gravity substantially equal to that of water and a viscosity of about 3000 cps. The valve 90 and plug 100 were thereafter inserted. The dispenser was thereafter successively actuated by squeezing its side walls 122 until it no longer dispensed any fluid when squeezed. When disassembled, a residual of approximately 9 milliliters of product remained within the support helix 60 and flexible bag 40. Thus, approximately 94 percent of the fluid product was successfully and reliably dispensed over the dispenser's useful life. It is believed that the bag-in-squeeze-bottle dispenser of the present invention, and many of its attendant advantages, will be readily understood from the foregoing description. Various changes may be made to its form, construction and arrangement without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing of its operational advantages, the forms hereinbefore described being merely preferred or exemplary embodiments thereof. 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Words containing bundelkha | Words that contain bundelkha Words containing bundelkha | Words that contain bundelkha http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-bundelkhaPrinter Friendly 9,555,641,151 visitors served Words containing bundelkha Found 1 words containing bundelkha. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain bundelkha. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that start with bundelkha 11 letter words containing bundelkhaSee also11 letter words containing bundelkhabundelkhandSee also:2-letter words with QWords that end in ingWords that start with yWords that start with nWords that start with cWords that start with eWords containing bundelkhWords containing bundelkhan

Sterling Silver Big Dipper Little Dipper Necklace, Moon and Stars, Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Constellation Necklace, Full Moon, Teardrop Paul Mc Evoy on Mar 27, 2017 Hi received my lovely compass and my missus is very happy with it, thanks very much indeed Victoria, regards Paul This is a really sweet way to connect two people with a place that's the most meaningful to you both. (Siblings, best friends, mother and child, etc.) The map chosen for the back of the compass can also be used on one of the bracelet links.

Zane Grey Library, Volume 3 (Audiobook) by Zane Grey, Raging Bull Publishing | Audible.com By warren on 04-20-19 BEWARE, missing 5 last chapters of The Rustlers By Sandra Willwater on 09-06-18 By Melvin on 03-21-19 This Raging Bull Publishing box set contains four classic Western audiobooks by Zane Grey, including: The Light of the Western Stars (1914) A New York society girl buys a ranch that becomes the center of frontier warfare. Her loyal superintendent rescues her when she is captured by bandits. A surprising climax brings the story to a delightful close. When he is forced to kill a man after a deadly attack, Buck Duane begins a life on the run while trying to clear his name, and his fortunes are changed by a beautiful woman and a Texas Ranger who offers to pardon him for a price. Accidentally overhearing a plot to kidnap the niece of a prominent rancher as she arrives from the East, Milt Dale springs into action. He comes out of his splendid isolation to protect Helen and her kid sister, Bo. Leading them away from man-made danger and exposing them to unaccustomed rigor on mountain trails, Dale imparts his rugged philosophy. Beyond the forest, Beasley and Snake Anson are still waiting to carry out their evil plot. The Spirit of the Border (1906) The second installment in the Betty Zane Trilogy. ©2017 Raging Bull Publishing (P)2018 Raging Bull Publishing

Leshner Leigh - AbeBooks Leshner Leigh Author/Artist etc.: leshner leigh ISBN 10: 0896891801 ISBN 13: 9780896891807 About this Item: Krause Publications. Paperback. Condition: Fair. Seller Inventory # G0896891801I5N00 About this Item: Krause Publications. Paperback. Condition: Good. Light shelving wear with minimal damage to cover and bindings. Pages show minor use. Seller Inventory # G0896891801I3N00 About this Item: Krause Publications. Paperback. Condition: Good. Book shows minor use. Cover and Binding have minimal wear and the pages have only minimal creases. Seller Inventory # G0896891801I3N00 About this Item: Krause Publications. Paperback. Condition: Very Good. Very good condition book with only light signs of previous use. Seller Inventory # G0896891801I4N00 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2005. Condition: Good. Former Library book. Shows some signs of wear, and may have some markings on the inside. Seller Inventory # GRP10185272 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2005. Paperback. Condition: Good. Item may show signs of shelf wear. Pages may include limited notes and highlighting. Includes supplemental or companion materials if applicable. Access codes may or may not work. Connecting readers since 1972. Customer service is our top priority. Seller Inventory # S_203708362 ISBN 10: 0873496620 ISBN 13: 9780873496629 About this Item: Krause Pubns Inc. Condition: Very Good. . Seller Inventory # C11F-01013 About this Item: Krause Publications. Condition: Acceptable. USED We here at Elistics have a 100% satisfaction guarentee. We also ship no later than next business day. Thank you for your business. Seller Inventory # 11-C-6-00727 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2003. Paperback. Condition: Good. Item may show signs of shelf wear. Pages may include limited notes and highlighting. Includes supplemental or companion materials if applicable. Access codes may or may not work. Connecting readers since 1972. Customer service is our top priority. Seller Inventory # S_199634704 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2003. Paperback. Condition: Good. Item may show signs of shelf wear. Pages may include limited notes and highlighting. Includes supplemental or companion materials if applicable. Access codes may or may not work. Connecting readers since 1972. Customer service is our top priority. Seller Inventory # S_204714658 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2003. Paperback. Condition: Good. Item may show signs of shelf wear. Pages may include limited notes and highlighting. Includes supplemental or companion materials if applicable. Access codes may or may not work. Connecting readers since 1972. Customer service is our top priority. Seller Inventory # S_186765410 ISBN 10: 0873499824 ISBN 13: 9780873499828 About this Item: Krause Publ. Paperback. Condition: VERY GOOD. Light rubbing wear to cover, spine and page edges. Very minimal writing or notations in margins not affecting the text. Possible clean ex-library copy, with their stickers and or stamp(s). Seller Inventory # 2857299735 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2003. Paperback. Condition: Good. Item may show signs of shelf wear. Pages may include limited notes and highlighting. Includes supplemental or companion materials if applicable. Access codes may or may not work. Connecting readers since 1972. Customer service is our top priority. Seller Inventory # S_211837823 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2005. Paperback. Condition: Good. Item may show signs of shelf wear. Pages may include limited notes and highlighting. Includes supplemental or companion materials if applicable. Access codes may or may not work. Connecting readers since 1972. Customer service is our top priority. Seller Inventory # S_205664242 About this Item: Krause Publ. Condition: Acceptable. Paperback The item is fairly worn but still readable. Signs of wear include aesthetic issues such as scratches, worn covers, damaged binding. The item may have identifying markings on it or show other signs of previous use. May have page creases, creased spine, bent cover or markings inside. Packed with care, shipped promptly. Seller Inventory # SML-03-0128 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2005. Condition: Good. A+ Customer service! Satisfaction Guaranteed! Book is in Used-Good condition. Pages and cover are clean and intact. Used items may not include supplementary materials such as CDs or access codes. May show signs of minor shelf wear and contain limited notes and highlighting. Seller Inventory # 0896891801-2-4 About this Item: Krause Publications. PAPERBACK. Condition: Very Good. 0896891801 About excellent with no marks. Minimal use. Seller Inventory # SKU1008228 About this Item: Krause Publ, 2005. Paperback. Condition: Used: Good. Ships Out Tomorrow!. Seller Inventory # 180119073 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2005. Paperback. Condition: Good. Item may show signs of shelf wear. Pages may include limited notes and highlighting. Includes supplemental or companion materials if applicable. Access codes may or may not work. Connecting readers since 1972. Customer service is our top priority. Seller Inventory # S_166117090 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2003. Paperback. Condition: Used: Very Good. Nice clean pages. Good clean cover. Good softcover book. Seller Inventory # 51-766085 Published by Krause Publications, U.S.A. (2005) About this Item: Krause Publications, U.S.A., 2005. Soft cover. Condition: New. NEW. Seller Inventory # 16MARBB2101 Rhinestone Jewelry, A Price and Identification Guide Published by Krause Publications Inc, Iola, Wisconsin (2003) About this Item: Krause Publications Inc, Iola, Wisconsin, 2003. Large Paperback. Color Photographs (illustrator). Near fine condition. Large paperback with many color photographs. 208 pages. Very nice copy. Size: 4to - over 9¾" - 12" tall. Seller Inventory # 011654 About this Item: Krause Pubns Inc, 2003. Condition: Good. A+ Customer service! Satisfaction Guaranteed! Book is in Used-Good condition. Pages and cover are clean and intact. Used items may not include supplementary materials such as CDs or access codes. May show signs of minor shelf wear and contain limited notes and highlighting. Seller Inventory # 0873496620-2-4 Published by Krause Publications, Paducah KY (2003) About this Item: Krause Publications, Paducah KY, 2003. Paperback. Condition: Good. covers have minor wear and light soil, corners lightly bumped, interior tight and clean, 208 pages including index, covers styles, periods, cuts, shapes, settings, metals and other materials, methods, designers, care of pieces and other collecting topics, color photographs of hundreds of pieces with brief descriptions and estimated values Size: 8.25 x 10.75. Seller Inventory # 029906 Published by Krause Publications, Paducah KY (2004) ISBN 10: 0873498267 ISBN 13: 9780873498265 About this Item: Krause Publications, Paducah KY, 2004. Paperback. Condition: Good. covers have covers have minor wear, interior tight and clean, 224 pages including index, organized by type and style of setting, over 500 color illustrations of costume jewelry with information on their material, style and estimated values Size: 8.25 x 11. Seller Inventory # 029907 About this Item: Krause Pubns Inc. Condition: Very Good. . Seller Inventory # Z11A-00044 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2005. Paperback. Condition: Used: Good. Seller Inventory # SONG0896891801 About this Item: Krause Publications, 2003. Paperback. Condition: Used: Good. Seller Inventory # SONG0873496620 Warman's Jewelry Field Guide: Values and Identification (Warman's Field Guides) Published by KP Books, Iola (2005) About this Item: KP Books, Iola, 2005. Soft cover. Condition: Near Fine. 1st Edition. First edition, 2005. 512 pages.Illustrated. Original card covers. Near Fine. Seller Inventory # 001145

Amazon.com: S. A. Hacker's review of The iPhone Book: Covers iPhone 4S, iPhone ... Very Helpful, May 7, 2012 By S. A. Hacker This review is from: The iPhone Book: Covers iPhone 4S, iPhone 4, and iPhone 3GS (5th Edition) (Paperback) This book is very helpful, and I especially like the one page descriptions. I later found an app that gives much of the same information, but it's still nice to have the book. The iPhone Book: Covers iPhone 4S, iPhone 4, and iPhone 3GS (5th Edition) 0321832760 S. A. Hacker Initial post: Jul 19, 2012 8:32:17 AM PDT Can you tell us which app? It would be nice to have both. :) Do you think this post adds to the discussion? In reply to an earlier post on Aug 12, 2012 5:30:39 PM PDT Do you think this post adds to the discussion? In reply to an earlier post on Oct 31, 2012 1:29:56 PM PDT Top Reviewer Ranking: 24,018,553

The art of mathematics (eBook, 1992) [WorldCat.org] I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655068477 Title: The art of mathematics Author: Jerry P King Publisher: New York : Plenum Press, ©1992. ISBN/ISSN: 9781489963390 1489963391 OCLC:655068477 The beauty of mathematics eludes all but a small, select handful of people. This monumental classic will illuminate the aesthetic delights of mathematics for all to behold. Why should only a tiny aristocracy hold the key to appreciating the elegance of mathematics? Why should intelligent, cultured people, who can easily articulate the brilliance of Shakespeare's imagery, quake at the prospect of deciphering a simple algebraic formula? Jerry King, a mathematics professor and a poet, razes the barriers between a world of two cultures and hands us the tools for appreciating the art and treasures of this elegant discipline. In his fluid, poetic voice, he initiates us into the splendid wonders of the Mathworld. He provides us with an original framework for contemplating mathematics as art. He deepens our ultimate comprehension of art by comparing the beauty of a Rembrandt as well as a Jackson Pollock with the riches to be mined in an elegant proof. Like the great philosophers of the past, Dr. King searches for pure Truth--a quest possible today only in the realm of mathematics. With his infectious enthusiasm, he explains with utmost clarity the intellectually stimulating underpinnings of both pure and applied mathematics. He goes on to decry how our educational system has failed by perfunctorily teaching us mathematics, depriving us of the pillars of beauty upon which mathematics rests. Never before has a book spoken so eloquently to our soul in instilling an appreciation for the grandeur of mathematics. Through Dr. King, the muses of mathematics will no longer sing for others and not for us. The elegant world of mathematics awaits us all to savor. Read more... Art of mathematics. (DLC) 91045836 (OCoLC)25025061 9781489963390 1489963391 655068477 1 online resource (vi, 313 pages) : illustrations The beauty of mathematics eludes all but a small, select handful of people. This monumental classic will illuminate the aesthetic delights of mathematics for all to behold. Why should only a tiny aristocracy hold the key to appreciating the elegance of mathematics? Why should intelligent, cultured people, who can easily articulate the brilliance of Shakespeare's imagery, quake at the prospect of deciphering a simple algebraic formula? Jerry King, a mathematics professor and a poet, razes the barriers between a world of two cultures and hands us the tools for appreciating the art and treasures of this elegant discipline. In his fluid, poetic voice, he initiates us into the splendid wonders of the Mathworld. He provides us with an original framework for contemplating mathematics as art. He deepens our ultimate comprehension of art by comparing the beauty of a Rembrandt as well as a Jackson Pollock with the riches to be mined in an elegant proof. Like the great philosophers of the past, Dr. King searches for pure Truth--a quest possible today only in the realm of mathematics. With his infectious enthusiasm, he explains with utmost clarity the intellectually stimulating underpinnings of both pure and applied mathematics. He goes on to decry how our educational system has failed by perfunctorily teaching us mathematics, depriving us of the pillars of beauty upon which mathematics rests. Never before has a book spoken so eloquently to our soul in instilling an appreciation for the grandeur of mathematics. Through Dr. King, the muses of mathematics will no longer sing for others and not for us. The elegant world of mathematics awaits us all to savor. Add tags for "The art of mathematics". Be the first. <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655068477> # The art of mathematics library:oclcnum "655068477" ; schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/339405#Topic/mathematiques> ; # Mathématiques schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/339405#Thing/mathematics> ; # Mathematics schema:description "The beauty of mathematics eludes all but a small, select handful of people. This monumental classic will illuminate the aesthetic delights of mathematics for all to behold. Why should only a tiny aristocracy hold the key to appreciating the elegance of mathematics? Why should intelligent, cultured people, who can easily articulate the brilliance of Shakespeare's imagery, quake at the prospect of deciphering a simple algebraic formula? Jerry King, a mathematics professor and a poet, razes the barriers between a world of two cultures and hands us the tools for appreciating the art and treasures of this elegant discipline. In his fluid, poetic voice, he initiates us into the splendid wonders of the Mathworld. He provides us with an original framework for contemplating mathematics as art. He deepens our ultimate comprehension of art by comparing the beauty of a Rembrandt as well as a Jackson Pollock with the riches to be mined in an elegant proof. Like the great philosophers of the past, Dr. King searches for pure Truth--a quest possible today only in the realm of mathematics. With his infectious enthusiasm, he explains with utmost clarity the intellectually stimulating underpinnings of both pure and applied mathematics. He goes on to decry how our educational system has failed by perfunctorily teaching us mathematics, depriving us of the pillars of beauty upon which mathematics rests. Never before has a book spoken so eloquently to our soul in instilling an appreciation for the grandeur of mathematics. Through Dr. King, the muses of mathematics will no longer sing for others and not for us. The elegant world of mathematics awaits us all to savor."@en ; schema:exampleOfWork <http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/339405> ; schema:isSimilarTo <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25025061> ; schema:name "The art of mathematics"@en ; schema:productID "655068477" ; schema:publication <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/655068477#PublicationEvent/new_york_plenum_press_1992> ; schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/339405#Agent/plenum_press> ; # Plenum Press schema:url <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4899-6339-0> ; schema:url <http://books.google.com/books?id=3UYZAQAAIAAJ> ; schema:url <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6339-0> ; schema:workExample <http://worldcat.org/isbn/9781489963390> ; wdrs:describedby <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/655068477> ; <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/339405#Agent/plenum_press> # Plenum Press <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/339405#Thing/mathematics> # Mathematics <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/339405#Topic/mathematiques> # Mathématiques <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4899-6339-0> <http://worldcat.org/isbn/9781489963390> schema:isbn "1489963391" ; schema:isbn "9781489963390" ; <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25025061> rdfs:label "Art of mathematics." ; schema:isSimilarTo <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655068477> ; # The art of mathematics <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/655068477> schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655068477> ; # The art of mathematics <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/655068477#PublicationEvent/new_york_plenum_press_1992> schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/339405#Agent/plenum_press> ; # Plenum Press The art of mathematics/Jerry P King; New York : Plenum Press, ©1992.

Disney's Monster's Inc. Sulley Sully 13" / 33cms Plush Soft Stuffed Doll Toy | eBay Extra Terrestrial Plush Soft Toy ET Stuffed Doll 9" 23 cm tall.. Anime character Gengar Purple Stuffed Soft Plush Toy Doll Kids Gift 9'' 2e77 (1516 ) Details about Disney's Monster's Inc. Sulley Sully 13" / 33cms Plush Soft Stuffed Doll Toy Disney's Monster's Inc. Sulley Sully 13" / 33cms Plush Soft Stuffed Doll Toy 283744597651 Last updated on 15 Jan, 2020 22:59:15 AEDST View all revisions Character: Sully Character Family: Monsters, Inc. Title: Sully Brand: Disney Product Line: Monsters Inc. Media: Movie Character Gender: Not Applicable Type: Doll Theme: Monsters Inc. Material: Plush Disney Monsters Inc.. Stuffed Animals

2 bedroom semi-detached house for sale in High Street, Wollaston, STOURBRIDGE, West Midlands, DY8 www.rightmove.co.uk/property/45505095 Pleasantly situated in this ever popular and very convenient address this Traditional 2 Bedroom Semi-Detached requires comprehensive modernisation and improvement but offers tremendous further potential. With charm and character the mostly gas centrally heated accommodation includes Porch, Reception Hall, Lounge, separate Dining Room, Kitchen/Scullery, Veranda with W.C. off, 2 well proportioned Bedrooms, Bathroom, and is complimented by a good sized rear garden with brick built store and pleasant aspect and deep front garden with driveway. EPC=DStanding well back from this ever popular address, access is gained via a small Porch to the Reception Hall which has stairs off to the first floor and a door leading to the Lounge which has a bay window. The Kitchen/Scullery is entered from the Hall and has doors leading to the separate Dining Room and to the rear Veranda which has a W.C. off and a door to the rear Garden. On the first floor a central landing gives independent access to two well proportioned Bedrooms and a Bathroom. Whilst the rear Garden is overgrown it enjoys a pleasant sunny aspect and has a Useful Brick built store. A side gated pathway leads to the lawned front Garden which offers good further scope for off- road parking. The property is in need of comprehensive modernisation and improvement but provides tremendous further potential for the enthusiastic and savvy buyer ! Property ref: 121_2730_4264198 Entrance Porch Reception Hall Lounge 3.20m x 2.78m (10' 6" x 9' 1") Separate Dining Room 3.63m max x 2.77m max (11' 11" x 9' 1") Kitchen/Scullery 3.64m x 1.39m (11' 11" x 4' 7") Veranda with W.C. off Bedroom One 4.32m max x 3.16m max (14' 2" x 10' 4") Bedroom Two 3.66m x 2.56m (12' x 8' 5") Bathroom 2.65m x 1.63m (8' 8" x 5' 4") Rear Garden Front Garden with Driveway More information from this agent To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/property-for-sale/property-45505095.html Property reference 4264198. 162 High Street, DY8 161 High Street, DY8 157 High Street, DY8

LarryShitpeas comments on Only two active layers have ever attempted 40 or more shots in a single game. Can you name them?jump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | gadgets-philosophy-askscience-personalfinance-GetMotivated-Music-space-Jokes-worldnews-TwoXChromosomes-nosleep-history-AskReddit-videos-pics-explainlikeimfive-todayilearned-listentothis-EarthPorn-news-mildlyinteresting-WritingPrompts-funny-television-LifeProTips-UpliftingNews-aww-IAmA-science-sports-books-Art-Documentaries-InternetIsBeautiful-nottheonion-Futurology-food-creepy-Showerthoughts-photoshopbattles-gifs-movies-Fitness-DIY-dataisbeautiful-tifu-gaming-OldSchoolCoolmore » nbacommentsrelatedwant to join? login or register in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/nbause the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 17 Mar 20133 points (59% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new postSubmit a new postnbasubscribeunsubscribe211,045 readers2,223 users here nowAnnouncements: 2014 OffSeason Signings | 2014 OffSeason Trades | /r/NBA official twitter - @NBA_Reddit a community for 5 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSUSAfidlerTyson ChandlerheroinheroHeatcatmoonBullspiglet24Steven AdamsWiggles420[WAS] Bradley Bealcaindaddy[GSW] Stephen Curryswollencornholio[NOH] Predrag StojakovićLieutenantKumar[NBA] Adam SilverNBA_MOD[MIL] Jabari Parkeriamtheraptor...and 8 more »234Only two active layers have ever attempted 40 or more shots in a single game. Can you name them? (self.nba)submitted 1 year ago by [MEM] Marc GasolNotRudyGay24 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: bestbesttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomyou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–][LAC] Blake GriffinLarryShitpeas 6 points7 points8 points 1 year ago (4 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onZ-Bo? permalinkparent[–]NBAKashmir33 5 points6 points7 points 1 year ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onyes permalinkparent[–]Lakersdowjones226 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (2 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onAnyone got the statline for this game from zbo? permalinkparent[–][LAC] Blake GriffinLarryShitpeas 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onFound it! permalinkparent[–]LakersZannX 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onOh god. 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Alexis Thornely presentations | SlideShare Devon South West England, United Kingdom Work Co-director at The Orange Cow digital marketing agency Website www.theorangecow.com About Specialities include Food & Drink Marketing South West England Tourism, Food and Drink marketing Destination Marketing - UK, Europe and Worldwide destinations Food, Drink Tourism Public Relations Blogger Outreach Cycling Public Relations Cycling journalism Travel PR Media Relations Event Marketing - food, sport, B2B SMS marketing Newsletter marketing Content marketing Conversion Rate Optimisation Facebook Linkedin & Twitter Advertising Partnership marketing

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Patent US20020054451 - VCM head position detection and control with back EMF - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method and apparatus for estimating position and speed of a read/write head in a disc drive, based upon the back EMF of the voice coil motor involves estimating the voltage across the voice coil motor and estimating the voltage across a current-sensor resistor in the voice coil circuit, preferably...http://www.google.com/patents/US20020054451?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20020054451 - VCM head position detection and control with back EMFAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20020054451 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 09/894,247Publication dateMay 9, 2002Filing dateJun 27, 2001Priority dateNov 6, 2000Publication number09894247, 894247, US 2002/0054451 A1, US 2002/054451 A1, US 20020054451 A1, US 20020054451A1, US 2002054451 A1, US 2002054451A1, US-A1-20020054451, US-A1-2002054451, US2002/0054451A1, US2002/054451A1, US20020054451 A1, US20020054451A1, US2002054451 A1, US2002054451A1InventorsMyung Moon, Lee Dizaji, Fadi Abou-Jaoude, Sanghoon LeeOriginal AssigneeMoon Myung Soo, Lee Dizaji, Abou-Jaoude Fadi Youssef, Sanghoon LeeExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (34), Classifications (7), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetVCM head position detection and control with back EMF US 20020054451 A1Abstract A method and apparatus for estimating position and speed of a read/write head in a disc drive, based upon the back EMF of the voice coil motor involves estimating the voltage across the voice coil motor and estimating the voltage across a current-sensor resistor in the voice coil circuit, preferably with a differential amplifier. Further, a coil resistance voltage is estimated by measuring the voltage across the current-sensor resistor with a differential amplifier and amplifying the voltage across the current-sensor resistor by a gain value. Finally, the combined voltage across the current-sensor resistor and the characteristic coil resistance is subtracted from the voltage across the voice coil motor, yielding the back EMF of the voice coil motor. The back EMF is representative of head velocity which may be integrated to yield position. Accordingly, the back EMF can be used to control the speed and position of the read/write head. Images(5) Claims(12) What is claimed is: 1. A method of determining a speed and position of a read/write head in a disc drive, the disc drive comprising a voice coil motor to which the read/write head is attached and a current-sensor resistor electrically coupled in series with the voice coil motor, the voice coil motor being characterized by a coil resistance and a coil inductance, the coil resistance being characterized by a coil resistance voltage, the voice coil motor possessing a back electromotive force (back EMF) when the read/write head is in motion, the voice coil motor having a voltage across itself, the current-sensor resistor being characterized by a current-sensor resistor resistance, the current-sensor resistor conducting an electrical current, the current-sensor resistor having a voltage across itself when conducting the electrical current, the method comprising: (a) estimating the voltage across the voice coil motor; (b) estimating the voltage across the current-sensor resistor; (c) estimating the coil resistance voltage; (d) estimating the back EMF of the voice coil motor, based upon the voltage across the current-sensor resistor, the coil resistance voltage, and the voltage across the voice coil motor; and (e) estimating the speed and position of the read/write head, based upon the back EMF of the voice coil motor. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises measuring the voltage across the current-sensor resistor with a differential amplifier. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) comprises: (c)(i) measuring the voltage across the current-sensor resistor with a differential amplifier; (c)(ii) amplifying the voltage across the current-sensor resistor by a gain value, yielding the coil resistance voltage; 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising looking up a reference speed from a look-up table, using the estimate of the read/write head position as an index. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) comprises subtracting the voltage across the current-sensor resistor and the coil resistance voltage from the voltage across the voice coil motor, yielding the back EMF of the voice coil motor. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein step (e) comprises: (e)(i) estimating speed based on its proportionality with the back EMF; (e)(ii) integrating the back EMF of the voice coil motor, yielding an integrated quantity; and (e)(iii) multiplying the integrated quantity by a gain factor, thereby yielding an estimate of a position of the read/write head. 7. A disc drive configured and arranged to estimate a position of a read/write head, the disc drive comprising: a voice coil motor, the voice coil motor having a back electromotive force across itself when the read/write head is in motion; and a means for estimating a position of the read/write head based upon the back electromotive force. 8. The disc drive of claim 7, wherein the means for estimating a position of the read/write head comprise: a means for estimating a speed of the read/write head; and a means for integrating the estimated speed, thereby yielding the position of the read/write head. 9. The disc drive of claim 8, wherein the means for estimating a speed of the read/write head comprises: a means for estimating the back electromotive force across the voice coil motor. 10. The disc drive of claim 7, further comprising: an actuator arm having a proximal and a distal end, the read/write head being disposed upon the distal end of the actuator arm; and a means for determining a reference velocity of the read/write head, based upon the position of the read/write head. 11. The disc drive of claim 10, further comprising: a means for determining a velocity error, based upon the reference velocity of the read/write head and upon the estimated speed of the read/write head. 12. The disc drive of claim 7, further comprising: a means for controlling motion of the read/write head. Description RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/246,167 filed Nov. 6, 2000 and entitled “VCM HEAD POSITION DETECTION AND CONTROL WITH BACK EMF.” FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This application relates to hard disc drives and more particularly to an apparatus and method for determining the speed or position of a read/write head in a disc drive based upon knowledge of the level of back EMF in the voice coil motor. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] The storage medium for a disc drive is a flat, circular disc capable of retaining localized magnetic fields. The data that are stored upon the disc find physical representation through these localized magnetic fields. The data are arranged on the disc in concentric, circular paths known as tracks. [0004] The localized magnetic fields can be detected by a magnetically sensitive head when they are brought in close proximity to the head. During operation the disc continually rotates, meaning that for each rotation, a head fixed a given radius from the center of the disc would encounter every localized magnetic field along a given track. Altering the radial coordinate of the head allows the head to read or write data along a different track. [0005] The head is mounted upon an actuator arm that is rotated by a servo control system. Accordingly, the track position of the head is controlled by the servo system. When the head needs to access a different track, the actuator arm is rotated under the control of the servo control system, bringing the head to the desired track position. [0006] In a conventional disc drive, the servo control system operates based upon a feedback loop. A reference signal (which represents a target head velocity) is provided to the servo control system. The reference signal is determined by the distance between the head and its desired track location. The reference signal serves as an electrical impetus to excite a voice coil motor and thereby drive the head toward its destination track. As the head slews across the surface of the disc, the servo control system determines the head's track location and velocity or speed by reading track location information contained within servo wedges, which are interspersed throughout each track. Based upon the difference between the desired track location and velocity of the head and its measured track location and velocity, the control system determines a new signal with which to drive the voice coil motor. Under this form of control, the head is driven until it comes to rest over its destination track. [0007] When a disk drive has no power and is not in operation, the read/write head is either parked in a landing zone that is located at the inner diameter of the disk or on a ramp located adjacent to the outer diameter of the disk. During power-up the read/write head must move toward a median track location, located between the inner and outer diameter of the disc. During this period, the servo control system is unable to accurately determine the track position or velocity of the read/write head by reading the servo wedges, because the servo control system has not yet locked the read/write head over a track to permit reading of the servo wedges. Thus, during periods such as power-up (when the servo wedges are unreadable), the servo control system is unable to operate in its normal manner. The consequence of the unavailability of the servo wedges during power-up is that either costly additional hardware is required to provide the servo control system with track location and head velocity information or that an unreliable open loop current/voltage drive method is utilized. Therefore, a need exists for a method and apparatus that provides the servo control system of a typical disc drive with track location and head velocity information during periods such as power-up, doing so with minimal additional hardware. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0008] A method and apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention solves the aforementioned problems and other problems. The method involves estimating the voltage across the voice coil motor, a voltage across a current-sensor resistor, and a voice coil resistance voltage. The combined voltage across the current-sensor resistor and the coil resistance voltage is subtracted from the voltage across the voice coil motor, yielding the back EMF of the voice coil motor. The back EMF is indicative of the speed or velocity and position of the read/write head and is used to allow velocity and positional control without the embedded servo sector information. [0009] Another embodiment of the present invention involves a current sensor resistor electrically coupled in series with the voice coil motor coil. A first differential amplifier is configured and arranged to amplify the voltage across the voice coil motor, thereby yielding a voice coil motor voltage. The first differential amplifier provides the voice coil motor voltage to a first summer. A second differential amplifier is configured and arranged to amplify a voltage across the current sensor resistor, thereby yielding a current sensor resistor voltage. The second differential amplifier provides the current sensor resistor voltage to a coil resistance estimator amplifier. The coil resistance estimator amplifier is configured and arranged to receive the current sensor resistor voltage and to produce an estimate of the coil resistance voltage added to the current sensor resistor voltage. The coil resistance estimator amplifier provides the estimate of the coil resistance voltage added to the current sensor resistor voltage to the first summer. Finally, the first summer receives the voice coil motor voltage and the estimate of the coil resistance voltage added to the current sensor resistor voltage. The first summer then determines the back electromotive force across the voice coil motor by finding the difference between the voice coil motor voltage and the estimate of the coil resistance voltage added to the current sensor resistor voltage, the summer thereby emitting a back electromotive force signal. The back electromotive force signal is approximately proportional to head velocity, and the time integration of the velocity is approximately equal to position of the head. Accordingly, the back electromotive force signal may be used in a feedback loop to control head position and speed. [0010] These and various other features as well as advantages which characterize the present invention will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0011] [0011]FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a disc drive in which an embodiment of the present invention is used. [0012] [0012]FIG. 2 depicts a model of the voice coil motor, accounting for back EMF due to the motion of the coil. [0013] [0013]FIG. 3 is a signal flow diagram depicting the steps by which a disc drive may be controlled, using the back EMF of its voice coil motor as the basis for determining head velocity and head position. [0014] [0014]FIG. 4 depicts an embodiment of a control system in accordance with the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0015] In the following detailed description, the discussion associated with FIG. 1 is intended to familiarize the reader with the major functional components of a disc drive. The discussion associated with FIG. 2 provides context allowing the reader to understand the principle upon which one embodiment of the invention is founded. Finally, FIGS. 3 and 4 are directed to embodiments of the invention itself. [0016] A disc drive 100 constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The disc drive 100 is to be operably connected to a host computer 140 in which the disc drive 100 is mounted in a conventional manner. Control communication paths are provided between the host computer 140 and a disc drive microprocessor 142, the microprocessor 142 generally providing top level communication and control for the disc drive 100 in conjunction with programming for the microprocessor 142 stored in microprocessor memory (MEM) 143. The MEM 143 can include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM) and other sources of resident memory for the microprocessor 142. [0017] Data is transferred between the host computer 140 and the disc drive 100 by way of a disc drive interface 144, which typically includes a buffer to facilitate high speed data transfer between the host computer 140 and the disc drive 100. Data to be written to the disc drive 100 are thus passed from the host computer to the interface 144 and then to a read/write channel 146, which encodes and serializes the data and provides the requisite write current signals to the heads 118. To retrieve data that has been previously stored by the disc drive 100, read signals are generated by the heads 118 and provided to the read/write channel 146, which performs decoding and error detection and correction operations and outputs the retrieved data to the interface 144 for subsequent transfer to the host computer 140. [0018] The discs are rotated at a constant high speed by a spindle control circuit 148, which typically electrically commutates the spindle motor. During a seek operation, the track position of the heads 118 is controlled through the application of current to the coil 126 of the actuator assembly 110. A servo control circuit 150 provides such control. [0019] During a seek operation the microprocessor 142 receives information regarding the velocity and acceleration of the head 118, and uses that information in conjunction with a model, stored in memory 143, of the plant to generate the response of the servomechanism to a high frequency stimulus to communicate with the servo control circuit 150, which will apply a controlled amount of current to the voice coil motor 126, thereby causing the actuator assembly 110 to be pivoted. [0020] The track position of the heads 118 is controlled through the use of a voice coil motor (VCM) 124, which typically includes a coil 126 attached to the actuator assembly 110, as well as one or more permanent magnets 128 which establish a magnetic field in which the coil 126 is immersed. The controlled application of current to the coil 126 causes magnetic interaction between the permanent magnets 128 and the coil 126 so that the coil 126 moves in accordance with the well-known Lorentz relationship. As the coil 126 moves, the actuator assembly 110 pivots about the bearing shaft assembly 112, and the heads 118 are caused to move across the surfaces of the discs 108. [0021] Whenever the magnetic flux through the coil 126 changes, a voltage across the coil 126 is developed, so as to oppose the change in magnetic flux. This voltage is known as “back electromotive force” or “back EMF”. There are two ways that the magnetic flux through the coil 126 can change: (1) the current running through the coil 126 changes; or (2) the coil 126 moves across the magnetic field. Assuming steady-state conditions, the current through the coil 126 remains constant as the coil 126 is accelerated and decelerated, thus the predominant source of back EMF in the coil 126 is due to motion of the coil itself. [0022] [0022]FIG. 2 depicts a model of the voice coil motor 124, accounting for back EMF due to the motion of the coil. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the voice coil motor 124 is characterized by a coil resistance 200 and a coil inductance 202. When the head 118 to which the voice coil motor 124 is attached is in motion, i.e., the voice coil motor is rotated around a pivot, the voice coil motor 124 exhibits a back EMF 204. The back EMF 204 is in proportion to the change in magnetic flux through the coil, which is, in turn, in approximate proportion to the velocity of the head 118 to which the voice coil motor 124 is attached. Thus, the back EMF 204 exhibited by the voice coil motor 124 can be multiplied by a gain value that characterizes the motor, thereby yielding the velocity of the read/write head 118. Since the integral of velocity is displacement, the position of the read/write head 118 may be determined by integrating the velocity—itself determined from the back EMF—and accounting for the initial position of the read/write head 118. [0023] The back EMF 204 can be measured indirectly. In determining the back EMF 204, VbEMF, first, the voltage across both the voice coil motor 124 and an associated current-sensor resistor 206, Vm, is determined. Next, from this quantity, the voltage across the current-sensor resistor 206, VRS, and the voltage across the characteristic coil resistance 200, VRm, are subtracted: [0024] [0024]FIG. 3 is a signal flow diagram depicting the steps by which a disc drive may be controlled, using the back EMF 204 of the voice coil motor 124 as the basis for determining head velocity and head position. Upon power-up, the read/write head 118 is parked upon a parking zone (thus, its initial position is known). As a part of the power-up routine, the read/write head 118 is to move to a median track location between the inner and outer diameter of the disc. During this period, the servo control system will obtain head speed and position information based upon back EMF of the voice coil motor 124. [0025] The discussion now turns to disclosing a control system/control method for controlling the position of the read/write head based upon knowledge of estimated head speed and an estimated head displacement from a target position. The immediate discussion assumes the availability of estimated head velocity and estimated head displacement from a target position. In the following discussion, this disclosure will reveal how to obtain these values based upon the back EMF of the voice coil motor. Initially, in a look-up operation/module 300, a reference head velocity, Vref, is obtained up from a look-up table, using estimated displacement from the target position, est, as an index (the process of arriving at the estimated displacement from the target position is discussed below). Next, in a subtraction operation/module 302, the reference head velocity looked up in the look-up operation/module 300 is used as a minuend from which an estimated head velocity value is subtracted (the process of arriving at the estimated head velocity is discussed below). Thus, the resultant difference yielded by the subtraction operation/module 302 represents the difference between the desired velocity of the read/write head and its estimated velocity (this is also known as the “velocity error”). The velocity error determined by the subtraction operation/module 302 is utilized by a velocity loop controller operation/module 304. The velocity loop controller operation/module 304 produces a control signal that is based upon the velocity error and a running integral thereof, which can easily be implemented by those of skill in the art. In one possible embodiment, the velocity loop controller operation/module 304 produces the control signal by multiplying the velocity error by a first factor, multiplying the integral of the velocity error by a second factor, and adding the two products together. The control signal yielded by the velocity loop controller operation/module 304 is converted to an analog control signal in an analog conversion operation/module 306. The analog control signal represents a desired current level to be driven through the voice coil motor. In a subtraction operation/module 308, the analog control signal is used as a minuend from which a signal representing the actual current level of the coil is subtracted. Thus, the resultant difference yielded by the subtraction operation/module 308 represents the difference between the desired coil current level and the actual coil current level (this is also known as the “current command error”). The current command error is utilized in a transconductance amplifier compensation operation/module 310. The transconductance amplifier compensation operation/module 310 receives the current command error and determines a correct output voltage (Vm), which is applied across the voice coil motor, thereby driving current through the voice coil motor and driving the current command error to zero. Next, in a current sensor module/operation 312, the current driven through the voice coil motor is detected and represented as a voltage. This voltage is supplied to the subtraction operation/module 308 (as mentioned above) and used as a subtrahend, being subtracted from the desired current level in order to produce the current command error. [0026] The above discussion revealed a control system that assumed the availability of: (1) data representing estimated head velocity; and (2) data representing the estimated displacement from the target position. The discussion now turns to a method and apparatus for determining the aforementioned data items, based upon the back EMF of the voice coil motor. As stated earlier, the back EMF of the voice coil motor is approximately proportional to the velocity of the coil (and therefore approximately proportional to the velocity of the read/write head, which is attached to the actuator arm at the opposite end of the coil). Thus, estimated head velocity may be arrived at simply by finding the back EMF of the voice coil motor. Estimated head displacement from a target position may be found by integrating the estimated head velocity (i.e., integrating the back EMF). As was also stated earlier, the general scheme for finding the back EMF of the voice coil motor, VbEMF, is to first find the voltage across the voice coil motor 124 and an associated current-sensor resistor 206, Vm, and to then subtract therefrom the combined voltage across the current-sensor resistor 206, VRS, and the characteristic coil resistance 200, VRm: [0027] As can be seen in FIG. 3, the combined voltage across the current-sensor resistor 206, VRS, and the characteristic coil resistance 200, VRm is obtained in a resistance multiplication operation/module 314. The resistance multiplication operation/module 314 multiplies the current driven through the voice coil motor by the combined resistance of the current-sensor resistor 206 and the characteristic coil resistance 200, thereby yielding the voltage thereacross. In a subtraction operation 316, the combined voltage across the voice coil motor and the current-sensor resistor 206 is used as a minuend from which the combined voltage determined in the resistance multiplication operation/module 314 is subtracted. Thus, the difference resulting from the subtraction operation 316 represents the back EMF of the voice coil motor, which is representative of the velocity of the read/write head. Accordingly, the back EMF is made available as an input to the subtraction operation/module 302 via the use of a digital conversion operation/module 318. The back EMF is integrated in an integration operation/module 320, thereby yielding the estimated displacement from the target position, which is then supplied to the look-up operation/module 300, thereby completing the control loop. [0028] [0028]FIG. 4 depicts an embodiment of a control system effectuating the control operations and modules depicted in FIG. 3. The control system 400, consists of a microprocessor, 402, a digital-to-analog converter 404, a first summer 406, a transconductance amplifier compensator 408, a voice coil motor driver 410, a voice coil motor 412, a current-sensor resistor 414, a first differential amplifier 416 a second differential amplifier 418, a voice coil motor coil resistance estimator amplifier 420, a second summer 422, and an analog-to-digital converter 424. The microprocessor 402 embodies certain modules/operations depicted in FIG. 3. Specifically, the microprocessor 402 embodies the look-up operation/module 300, the subtraction operation/module 302, the velocity loop controller operation/module 304, and the integration operation/module 320. The microprocessor 402 performs the functions and purposes discussed (in the discussion associated with FIG. 3) with respect to the operations/modules it embodies. The digital-to-analog converter 404 embodies the analog conversion operation/module 306, and performs its functions and purposes as discussed in the passages associated with FIG. 3. The analog-to-digital converter 424 embodies the digital conversion operation/module 318, and performs its functions and purposes as discussed in the passages associated with FIG. 3. Optionally, the digital-to-analog converter 404 and the analog-to-digital converter 424 may be embodied within the circuitry of the microprocessor 402. The first summer 406 embodies the subtraction operation/module 308, and performs its functions and purposes as discussed in the passages associated with FIG. 3. The transconductance amplifier compensator 408 and the voice coil motor driver 410 jointly embody the transconductance amplifier compensation operation/module 310, and jointly perform its functions and purposes as discussed in the passages associated with FIG. 3. The current-sensor resistor 414 and the first differential amplifier 416 jointly embody the current sensor module/operation 312. As shown in FIG. 4, the current-sensor resistor 414 is connected in series with the voice coil motor 412. Thus, the electrical current passing through the voice coil motor 412 also passes through the current-sensor resistor 414. The first differential amplifier 416 detects the voltage across the current-sensor resistor 414, thereby representing the current through the voice coil motor as a voltage. The voice coil motor coil resistance estimate amplifier 420, the current-sensor resistor 414, and the first differential amplifier 416 jointly embody the resistance multiplication operation/module 314. The voice coil motor coil resistance estimate amplifier 420 receives the voltage level from the first differential amplifier 416 and amplifies it by a gain factor that has been determined to model the resistance characterizing the voice coil motor coil resistance, thereby yielding a voltage that is added to the voltage produced by the first differential amplifier. Stated another way, the output of the voice coil motor coil resistance estimate amplifier 420 is the combined voltage across the current-sensor resistor 414 and the characteristic coil resistance. The second differential amplifier 418 detects the combined voltage across the voice coil motor and the current-sensor resistor 414, and supplies that voltage to the second summer 422. Finally, the second summer 422 embodies subtraction operation 316, and performs its functions and purposes as discussed in the passages associated with FIG. 3. [0029] To summarize preferred embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus for determining the position of a read/write head in a disc drive based upon knowledge of the starting position of the read/write head and the level of back EMF in the voice coil motor consists of the following. A voice coil motor (such as 412) along with means for estimating for estimating a position of the read/write head based upon the back electromotive force (such as 400) and an actuator arm (such as 110) along with a means for determining a reference velocity of the read/write head (such as in operation 300) and a means for determining a velocity error (such as in operation 302), based upon the reference velocity of the read/write head and upon the estimated speed of the read/write head and a means for controlling motion of the read/write head (such as in operation 310). The means for estimating a position of the read/write head based upon the back electromotive force may further comprise a means for estimating a speed of the read/write head (such as in operation 316) and a means for integrating the estimated speed (such as in operation 320), thereby yielding the position of the read/write head. The means for estimating a speed of the read/write head may further comprise a means for estimating the back electromotive force across the voice coil motor (such as in operation 316). [0030] The velocity and position of a read/write head may be arrived at, based upon the back EMF of the voice coil motor in a disc drive, by performing the following steps. Determine the voltage across the voice coil motor (such as in operation 310). Additionally, determine the voltage across the current-sensor resistor (such as in operation 312). The voltage across the current-sensor resistor may be measured with a differential amplifier. Also, determine the coil resistance voltage (such as in operation 314). The coil resistance may be determined by measuring the voltage across the current-sensor resistor with a differential amplifier and amplifying the voltage across the current-sensor resistor by a gain value. Finally, subtract the combined voltage across the current-sensor resistor and the coil resistance voltage from the voltage across the voice coil motor, yielding the back EMF of the voice coil motor (such as in operation 316). Additionally, an additional set of steps may be performed. The back EMF of the voice coil motor may be integrated, yielding an integrated quantity, which is multiplied by a gain factor, thereby yielding an estimate of the read/write head position (such as in operation 320). Finally, a reference velocity may be looked up from a look-up table, using the estimate of the read/write head position as an index (such as in operation 300). [0031] It will be clear that the present invention is well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are encompassed in the spirit of the invention disclosed and as defined in the appended claims. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6876510Jun 28, 2002Apr 5, 2005Seagate Technology LlcDetecting head landings on a data zone of a data storage discUS6917486 *Jul 18, 2003Jul 12, 2005Matsushita Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd.Direct detection of coil resistanceUS6933735 *Feb 14, 2003Aug 23, 2005Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Ramp arrangement and method for measuring the position of an actuator in a rotating media data storage deviceUS7038877 *Mar 11, 2004May 2, 2006Matsushita Electric Idustrial Co., Ltd.Head positioning apparatusUS7215504Oct 19, 2005May 8, 2007Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Disk drive using an optical sensor to detect a position of an actuator armUS7365932Dec 30, 2005Apr 29, 2008Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Disk drive comprising an optical sensor for vibration mode compensationUS7379262 *Oct 25, 2006May 27, 2008Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Higher-order state estimator for low TMR in hard disk drivesUS7386866Jun 25, 2004Jun 10, 2008Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Disk drive with improved tray controlUS7480116Jan 20, 2006Jan 20, 2009Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Disk drive employing coarse position feedback from mechanical position sensor to improve format efficiencyUS7486039 *Dec 6, 2006Feb 3, 2009Stmicroelectronics, S.R.L.Method for determining the back electromotive force induced in a voice-coil motor driven in discontinuous modeUS7495857Dec 30, 2005Feb 24, 2009Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Servo writing a disk drive by writing spiral tracks using a mechanical position sensorUS7619844Dec 30, 2005Nov 17, 2009Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Disk drive comprising a mechanical position sensor to prevent a runaway conditionUS7701661Nov 24, 2008Apr 20, 2010Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Disk drive employing coarse position feedback from mechanical position sensor to improve format efficiencyUS7760461Nov 24, 2008Jul 20, 2010Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Disk drive employing coarse position feedback from mechanical position sensor to improve format efficiencyUS7787211Aug 1, 2007Aug 31, 2010Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Back electromotive force (BEMF) calibration method, method of controlling unloading of disk drive apparatus using BEMF calibration method, and disk drive apparatus using the sameUS7800324 *Sep 21, 2010Stmicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.Continuous mode velocity control of voice coil motorUS8013549 *Sep 17, 2004Sep 6, 2011Airbus Deutschland GmbhCounter electro-motoric force based functional status detection of an electro-motorUS8525452Apr 29, 2011Sep 3, 2013Airbus Operations GmbhCounter electro-motoric force based functional status detection of an electro-motorUS8611041Aug 22, 2007Dec 17, 2013Seagate Technology InternationalServo control method and apparatus in seek retry condition and disk drive apparatus using the sameUS20030174429 *Jun 28, 2002Sep 18, 2003Seagate Technology LlcDetecting head landings on a data zone of a data storage discUS20040140795 *Feb 14, 2003Jul 22, 2004Zayas Fernando A.Ramp arrangement and method for measuring the position of an actuator in a rotating media data storage deviceUS20040179290 *Mar 11, 2004Sep 16, 2004Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Head positioning apparatusUS20050007688 *Mar 29, 2004Jan 13, 2005Joseph ChangDual speed control to reduce audible noise and protect head during unload in ramp load drives with pawl latchUS20050013037 *Jul 18, 2003Jan 20, 2005Brian TannerDirect detection of coil resistanceUS20050237052 *Apr 20, 2005Oct 27, 2005Riospring, Inc.Acquiring values of back electromotive force for an electric motorUS20060161929 *Jun 25, 2004Jul 20, 2006Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Disk drive with improved tray controlUS20070164694 *Dec 6, 2006Jul 19, 2007Stmicroelectronics S.R.L.Method for determining the back electromotive force induced in a voice-coil motor driven in discontinuous modeUS20080030891 *Aug 1, 2007Feb 7, 2008Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Back electromotive force (bemf) calibration method, method of controlling unloading of disk drive apparatus using bemf calibration method, and disk drive apparatus using the sameUS20080088966 *Aug 22, 2007Apr 17, 2008Nam-Hoon LeeServo control method and apparatus in seek retry condition and disk drive apparatus using the sameUS20080100955 *Oct 25, 2006May 1, 2008Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Higher-order state estimator for low tmr in hard disk drivesUS20080116837 *Sep 17, 2004May 22, 2008Airbus Deutschland GmbhCounter Electro-Motoric Force Base Functional Status Detection of an Electro-MotorUS20080198499 *Feb 12, 2008Aug 21, 2008Stmicroelectronics, Inc.Continuous mode velocity control of voice coil motorUS20080231218 *Mar 20, 2008Sep 25, 2008Samsung Electronics Co., LtdApparatus and method of driving motor, and drive apparatus using the sameCN100437807CMar 12, 2004Nov 26, 2008松下电器产业株式会社Magnetic head positioner* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification360/78.06, 360/78.07, 360/78.11, G9B/5.218International ClassificationG11B5/596Cooperative ClassificationG11B5/59611European ClassificationG11B5/596C1Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 5, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC, VIRGINIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MOON, MYUNG SOO;DIZAJI, LEE;LEE, SANGHOON;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012147/0870;SIGNING DATES FROM 20010730 TO 20010809Aug 5, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORKFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC;REEL/FRAME:013177/0001Effective date: 20020513Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT,NEW YORKFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC;REEL/FRAME:013177/0001Effective date: 20020513Dec 21, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC, CALIFORNIAFree format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENT RIGHTS;ASSIGNOR:JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK);REEL/FRAME:016926/0342Effective date: 20051130Owner name: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC,CALIFORNIAFree format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENT RIGHTS;ASSIGNOR:JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK);REEL/FRAME:016926/0342Effective date: 20051130RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

Montshire Museum - after a delicious lunch at King Arthur Flour - Review of Montshire Museum of Science, Norwich, VT - TripAdvisor Montshire Museum - after a delicious... - Montshire Museum of Science “Montshire Museum - after a delicious lunch at King Arthur Flour” Cristy B Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Montshire Museum - after a delicious lunch at King Arthur Flour We had three young ones with us, age 9 and under. After enjoying an amazing lunch at KAF (see review) we were off to the Montshire! Before we had checked in the kids were off to the bubble area. The Montshire is wide open so the children can roam from activity to activity and you are able to easily see them. All the exhibits are educational, some contain live animals, and others let your child be active by climbing or riding a bike. When we went upstairs we were engaged in a microscope class led by a Grandma volunteer named Dee. She had the children looking at parts of insects, rocks, plants, and minerals. The climax was feeding spinach and kale to an enormous ant colony! The Summer is even more amazing because there is an entire water feature outdoors and trails for the whole family. Bring snacks- no food there. Ask Cristy B about Montshire Museum of Science A Kid's Delight. A super interactive museum that keeps the kid's interest inside and out. Best in good weather in order to realize the full potential outdoors Ask JoeD1957 about Montshire Museum of Science Jane T Killington, Vermont MLKen Pennsylvania

Amazon.com: Customer Reviews: Safco Products 3253BL Onyx Mesh Desktop Organizer with 8 Vertical Sections, Black Safco Products 3253BL Onyx Mesh Desktop Organizer with 8 Vertical... Customer Reviews4.9 out of 5 stars1094.9 out of 5 stars5 star93%4 star4%3 star0%2 star3%1 star0%Safco Products 3253BL Onyx Mesh Desktop Organizer with 8 Vertical Sections, BlackbySafco ProductsStyle: 8 Upright|ChangePrice:$26.98+ Free shipping with Amazon PrimeYour rating(Clear)Rate this itemYour rating Top positive reviewSee all 106 positive reviews› 15 people found this helpful 5.0 out of 5 starsKeeps those heavy textbooks in lineByK. Levinon September 5, 2013I'm baffled by the ridiculously high cost of basic bookends. Unless I buy a bulk package of dozens for almost a hundred dollars, they cost about ten bucks a pair! We are home schooling this year, and, as an addicted book-hound, that has meant a lot of new volumes flowing into our home, many of them bulky textbooks, and most of them toppling over off of our newly designed "school" workstation wall. When I recovered from the faint induced by shopping for bookends, I found this Safco metal mesh divider at my favorite "bulk warehouse" store website and bought one right away.Wow, is this perfect for my needs. It keeps even heavy textbooks upright, and it lets me divide up the books by subject matter with less chance of accidental rearrangement by my elementary aged kid. It is at least as attractive as regular bookends, too, and far less likely to be tipped over. The warehouse store only sold a couple of these pieces, and I noticed an intriguing smaller size Safco Products Onyx 5 Upright Sections, Black (3256BL) in the product photo that I couldn't buy there... Naturally, I came to Amazon, and discovered I could've saved a few dollars by shopping here first. I bought my five section organizer here, and am about ready to spring for a second one of the 8-section I bought originally. (I'm integrating a decade of the results of a bibliophile buying children's nonfiction books. Most normal people could probably use one of these 8-section organizers for all of their texts.)I'm really happy to have our books staying upright, on the shelves, and no longer fear that they will topple onto my children's heads. (The bookshelves are above their desks.) The increase in organization makes me happy. These are coated metal, look pretty good, and show no signs of bending under heavy loads. I am very happy with this line of products, and expect to buy several more. 2.0 out of 5 starsBeautiful Design but FlawedBySarah Livon April 12, 2014Initially, when I saw this product, I thought "Okay, mesh is beautiful, black is matte & it has a nice incline so I can view my papers that I'm filing away in the slots." To my dismay, the products arrived slight bent at the base, which was very difficult to bend back into a flat plane. Also, the slots themselves were not evenly spaced so I had to also adjust those. After initial use, I couldn't figure out why the papers kept getting stuck when I attempt to pull one out. Upon further investigation, I noticed that at the bottom of each slot, there is a slight gap where the papers get caught in. The company needs to fix this issue. Why is there a gap? It doesn't make any sense to me. Also, I am unable to return this product because the return window was back in March; I feel like I wasted my time & money. I would not recommend purchasing for reasons stated above & return policy. All reviewersVerified purchase onlyAll reviewersAll stars5 star only4 star only3 star only2 star only1 star onlyAll positiveAll criticalAll starsAll formatsStyle: 8 UprightAll formatsSearchThere was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsKeeps those heavy textbooks in lineByK. Levinon September 5, 2013Style: 8 UprightI'm baffled by the ridiculously high cost of basic bookends. Unless I buy a bulk package of dozens for almost a hundred dollars, they cost about ten bucks a pair! We are home schooling this year, and, as an addicted book-hound, that has meant a lot of new volumes flowing into our home, many of them bulky textbooks, and most of them toppling over off of our newly designed "school" workstation wall. When I recovered from the faint induced by shopping for bookends, I found this Safco metal mesh divider at my favorite "bulk warehouse" store website and bought one right away.Wow, is this perfect for my needs. It keeps even heavy textbooks upright, and it lets me divide up the books by subject matter with less chance of accidental rearrangement by my elementary aged kid. It is at least as attractive as regular bookends, too, and far less likely to be tipped over. The warehouse store only sold a couple of these pieces, and I noticed an intriguing smaller size Safco Products Onyx 5 Upright Sections, Black (3256BL) in the product photo that I couldn't buy there... Naturally, I came to Amazon, and discovered I could've saved a few dollars by shopping here first. I bought my five section organizer here, and am about ready to spring for a second one of the 8-section I bought originally. (I'm integrating a decade of the results of a bibliophile buying children's nonfiction books. Most normal people could probably use one of these 8-section organizers for all of their texts.)I'm really happy to have our books staying upright, on the shelves, and no longer fear that they will topple onto my children's heads. (The bookshelves are above their desks.) The increase in organization makes me happy. These are coated metal, look pretty good, and show no signs of bending under heavy loads. I am very happy with this line of products, and expect to buy several more. There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsGreat organizer!ByNikkion September 30, 2014Style: 1 Upright|Verified PurchaseLarger than expected. I ordered this for my desk at home, and then came back and ordered another one for my desk at work. I am a little OCD when it comes to organization and hate clutter. The three different trays help me separate different areas for work/home, and allows for easier access and organization when I need to transport the paperwork into files. It is larger than expected, which I was happy about, but also a little disappointed because it did take up a large portion of my work desk at home. However, it does its purpose and I have no other complaints!0Comment| There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsFantastic For Glass Artists!ByBookwyrmon April 20, 2016Style: 8 Upright|Verified PurchaseWhen I saw this file folder, I knew it was perfect for what I was looking for. Being a glass artist, I needed a way to hold glass safely and organized in a place out of the way. Plastic wouldn't work, but this big hefty powder coated black metal file folder worked well! Its super strong, huge, and the prefect size to place on the top of my four-high black metal file cabinet. It doesn't slide around, move, and is not unstable in any way. I think really to see what I mean you just need to see a picture of it in action for me. I'll include one.This file folder is absolutely worth its price. It's FANTASTIC! There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsWonderful organizer!ByDesert Womanon March 22, 2011Style: 8 Upright|Verified PurchaseThis is a great organizer at a good price. It's strong but lighter than the usual solid steel ones due to the steel mesh. The mesh also lets you see through a bit to all the sections so your items seem more available. It's great having eight slots. I'm more organized already!0Comment| There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsWell madeByTJon January 28, 2013Style: 8 Upright|Verified PurchaseI am pleased with this purchase. This item is heavy, well made, no plastic parts and should last forever. It is really big so make sure to note measurements.0Comment| There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsSturdy, attractive, functional sizeByChloeon February 25, 2015Style: 1 Upright|Verified PurchasePerfect for an interim "to file" sorting device for bills and other papers that shouldn't be on the table, but which take too much time to sort on a daily basis. Attractive, and the size was perfect for fitting into my lawyer's bookcase (glass doors that slide up and into the case). Best of all, it's very sturdy, so it won't sag or slide off like plastic desk organizers, and no assembly was or will ever be needed. The side piece is handy for items that are upright.0Comment| There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsNo more falling binders!ByAV Junkieon June 17, 2013Style: 8 Upright|Verified PurchaseGot this for the office where we have about 14 different binders worth of documents and information. Most of them are 1 and half inch in size. The 2 inch gaps are perfect and now I can get rid of those book ends that are totally worthless. Best price and quality. Great product, highly recommended.0Comment| There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsHeavy duty... stronger than expected!ByStropheuson July 22, 2015Style: 8 Upright|Verified PurchaseI love heavy duty items. The weight is great and it hold a lot of files. As a financial planner my client folders get thick fast with client documents. This is perfect for what I need it for. I had another mesh divider but the files were stressing the dividers, not the case with this. I will be buying another one in the near future.0Comment| There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsGreat drawer organizer!! Bought for my desk drawer which doesnt hold files very well AT ALL!!ByKristion February 24, 2015Style: 8 Upright|Verified PurchaseVery sturdy!! Well made. Bought for my desk drawer at work fits perfectly in and holds sections for filing. I am amazed with the price vs the quality. Very cheap better than the more expensive ones on the market. Now hopefully I can maintain my New Year's Resolution with being more organized. Super fast shipping received within a few days!! Amazing0Comment| There was a problem loading comments right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsSturdy, Durable, So Many USES!ByKristal Schlichtingon April 15, 2016Style: 8 Upright|Verified PurchaseI use these to organize priority mail boxes and files in my office. They are sturdy, rugged, and much more than I would expect for the price. I have bought 3 and am always finding new uses for them. The picture attached shows two of them holding my boxes. I haven't found an easier way to store boxes in such a small amount of space. My oldest one is almost 4 years old, so definitely would by these again and recommend them for value, longevity, and quality. 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 Discounts on Belconnen Way Hotel & Serviced Apartments in Canberra, Australia 79 Belconnen Way, Hawker, Belconnen, Canberra, Australia, 2614 - View on map Have a question for Belconnen Way Hotel & Serviced Apartments? Neighborhood Belconnen Dickson Canberra City Centre Dickson Dickson Northern Canberra More about Belconnen Way Hotel & Serviced Apartments Cootamundra Airport (CMD) Agoda Reviews (75)Booking.com Reviews (695) All guests (75)Business travelers (14)Couples (24)Solo travelers (12)Families with young children (10)Families with teens (12)Groups (3) Usually stay in motels where microwaves are in rooms plus a tea towel & few knives & forks are supplied ,I know I could have asked for the latter,just making comment that could be taken on board. Perfect for a 6 day visit to family nearby” Comfortable bed and quiet (in a room at the back). Adequate kitchen facilities for breakfast and occasional light meals. the front reception was beautiful but the room are old. the bathroom was to small and the door wouldn't close I was only an overnight stay but the staff were welcoming and friendly. The room was very comfortable and clean. Location was great as there were restaurants and clubs within 2 mins walking. A little bit pricey for what you got but ok. I would stay again. Only an over-nighter but excellent location for what we had to do. Booked economy apartment which was well set out but the shower could have been better. Overall however, yes would stay there again. John A fridge would be great otherwise v good Thank you for your feedback, we appreciate all reviews. There is a fridge in all our rooms, your room may have had the fridge in the wardrobe. regards Fiona Operations Manager Venice from Australia No wifi as stated. Construction/noise inconvenience and not notified prior to stay. Thank you for your review, we appreciate all feedback. The WiFi issue has now been resolved and the construction noise may well have been the technicians working on upgrading the Wifi. regards Fiona Operations Manager Cigaret smoke in room. Cleaning unreliable. One entrance takes out bottom of car.” One day cleaner was excellent. Next day cleaner missed us and towels left all day in a heap on the floor. Next day cleaner took towels but no replacement. Last night cigaret smoke came into the room all night and kept me awake snd gave me asthma. Happy to leave to be honest. And it was not cheap. On one drive way there is a very sharp bump which savagely scrapes the bottom of your car. If you habe to stay there choose another entry. Thank you for your review, we rely on our guest feedback to help us to improve our product for our valued guests. regards Fiona Operations Manager Advertisement didn't ring true” Not enough lighting, terrible TV connection, advertised wifi was not in the room, no restaurant to serve food to the room, connection to soccer club was not indicated in advertising, felt unsafe. Staff were pleasant. Thank you for your review, we rely on our guest feedback to help us to provide better service for our valued guests. The WiFi and TV connections have now been improved. regards Fiona Operations Manager Very cosy..” we were worried that Canberra might be too cold for our little one and our parents, forecast to be -5 degree that day, worry not to my suprise the unit that were in are very cosy and warm, we were really happy and enjoy our stay at Belconnen Way. Near supermarket and restaurants, walking distance subim from Australia beautiful place. loved every bit of stay with family. only concern is terrible wifi connection, almost impossible to connect inside the room. you have to go to the lobby to access the net. please fix this matter. other than that i recommend everyone to this place. Thank you for your review, the WiFi has been upgraded so hopefully you will have a better connection on your next stay with us. regards Fiona Operations Manager very happy that we stayed here. Thank you for your kind review, we hope to see you again when you are next in Canberra. regards Fiona Operations Manager The place itself is nothing special. It is older style, basic kitchen which could have done with a better clean. When nothing else is available this is pretty ok for the price but dont expect too much. Thank you for your review, we rely on our guest feedback to help us improve our product for our valued guests. regards Fiona Operations Manager Thank you for your review, we have recently had the WiFi upgraded so hopefully you will get a better connection on your next stay. regards Fiona Operations Manager Very clean room & friendly staff” Nicely furnished room & close to shops Thank you for your kind review. We are happy you enjoyed your stay with us and look forward to seeing you again in the future. regards Fiona Operations Manager Nothing spectacular but perfectly adequate” Nicely renovated premises with very nice bathroom facilities. Bedding was clean and crisp, mattress was firm but not uncomfortable. Essentially it was reasonably priced and what we needed at the time. Absolutely no negatives Thank you for your review, we rely on our guest feedback to help us to continue to improve our product for our valued guests. regards Fiona Operations Manager Good place to stay and comfy with lovely staffs....recommended ” Professional service staffs. very friendly staffs...good location ” the motel has been renovation in progress so not much to say.....but I like will come back for next trip... Thank you for your review, our renovations are now complete and we have upgraded our WiFi so hopefully you will notice the difference on your next visit. regards Fiona Operations Manager Fabulous Staff good clean room” The staff could not have been more helpful. The room was very clean and the bathroom was lovely (renovated). The location was excellent in that there is a small shopping centre nearby which has a supermarket, pharmacy, excellent cafe and take away Chinese and Pizza. No need to get in the car Thank you for your kind review. regards Fiona Operations Manager Thank you for your review, we have recently completed the upgrade of our WiFi and will be upgrading some of our older/smaller bathrooms in the near future. regards Fiona Operations Manager

9780970343307: Quest for the Pillars of Wealth (A Children's Guide to Growing Rich) - AbeBooks - J. J. Pritchard: 0970343302 J. J. Pritchard Quest for the Pillars of Wealth (A Children's Guide to Growing Rich) ISBN 13: 9780970343307 Quest for the Pillars of Wealth (A Children's Guide to Growing Rich) Publisher: Lantern Pr, 2000 Despondent over their parents' pending separation due to financial problems, Gennie and Jeff Douglas encounter an ancient man named Mr. Mortimer. Mortimer reveals three massive pillars, representing the three secrets for acquiring wealth. Gennie and Jeff must travel back through time to unravel each of the pillar's mysteries in order to save their family. Today children receive very mixed and confusing messages about money. Wealth is all too often portrayed as a matter of luck, as in the publicity surrounding lotteries and lottery winners. Additonally, children see their parents bombarded with aggressive product advertisements, encouraging them to overspend. The message of saving and investing rarely gets the media spotlight. Jeffrey J. Pritchard, a senior vice president with one of the nation's leading savings and investment institutions, has more than 20 years experience in the investment industry assisting both institutions and individuals. Whereas Pritchard has authored three prior books on investment related issues, Quest for the Pillars of Wealth is his first book to combine his financial expertise with his commitment to helping children. In 1993 Pritchard founded Helmets for Youth Foundation, which provides bicycle safety helmets to limited income children in Washington State. Pritchard's efforts have earned him numerous accolades, including a National Lifesaver Award from the Department of Transportation. Other books by Pritchard include: One Trillion-to-One, the Great Inflations; Heads You Win - Tails You Win; and Low Risk/High Performance - Investing with Convertible Bonds. Book Description Lantern Pr, 2000. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # DADAX0970343302 Book Description Lantern Pr, 2000. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. book. Bookseller Inventory # M0970343302 Book Description Lantern Pr, 2000. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # P110970343302 Book Description Lantern Pr, 2000. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Brand New!. Bookseller Inventory # VIB0970343302 5. Quest for the Pillars of Wealth: A Children's Guide to Growing Rich Book Description Lantern Pr, Bainbridge Island, Washington, U.S.A., 2000. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Dust Jacket Condition: New. New Hardcover-Never Read. No Edition or Printing Information. Not price clipped. Not a Remainder. Back board has a light scratch. BEAUTIFUL copy of Book & Dust Jacket. COLLECTOR'S COPY. Bookseller Inventory # 001714

Charlotte Russe Locations & Hours Near Metairie, LA - YP.com Metairie, LA Charlotte Russe (504) 466-5503 From Business: Shop your heart out at Charlotte Russe - Esplanade Mall in Kenner, LA. Snag major savings on must-have women's clothes from booties and bags, to dresses, accessor… (504) 558-9901 From Business: Shop your heart out at Charlotte Russe - Outlet At Riverwalk in New Orleans, LA. Snag major savings on must-have women's clothes from booties and bags, to dresses… 197 Westbank Expy Ste 1620Gretna, LA 70053 (504) 361-5559 From Business: Shop your heart out at Charlotte Russe - Oakwood Center in Gretna, LA. Snag major savings on must-have women's clothes from booties and bags, to dresses, accessor… 760 Town Center PkwySlidell, LA 70458 From Business: Shop your heart out at Charlotte Russe - Fremaux Town Center in Slidell, LA. Snag major savings on must-have women's clothes from booties and bags, to dresses, ac… Had a GREAT experience 5 years ago for my own gown a year ago for my best friend and another one today for my other best friend. Great customer serv… 7. Bear Creek Western Store 8. Perlis Men's Store 9. AURALUZ 11. Perret's Army & Outdoor Stores 12. More Graphics 13. Top Hat Tuxedos 14. Villa The Inc 15. Browns Uniforms 16. Suzette's 17. Custom Apparel Solutions 21. Goldberg M For Men & Boys 22. N.O. Vative Printing 23. Kawaii Nola 24. Bra Genie 25. Baudier Graphix 26. LOFT 3H Clothing Boutique 2804 Athania PkwyMetairie, LA 70002 Excellent care, quality programming, and very accommodating. The faculty are committed to providing a stimulating and educational hands on approac… 28. Golden Bee Products 344 1/2 Aris AveMetairie, LA 70005 29. Porter Stevens Men's Wear - CLOSED 30. Foi (504) 875-4364

 Best Price on Hotel Prinzregent in Nuremberg + Reviews! Prinzregentenufer 11, Nuremberg City Center, Nuremberg, Germany - Exceptional location - View on map Excellent 8.1 (896 reviews) Very good 7.5 (331 reviews) A limited number of parking spaces are available at the property and are subject to availability. These parking spaces require a reservation and are charged EUR 8 per night. Due to renovation works, the lift will not available from late July to early September 2017. The staff will be glad to assist. Booking.com Reviews (1067)Agoda Reviews (3) Chien-Ju from Taiwan

Hotel Eden: 2017 Room Prices from $87, Deals & Reviews | Expedia Hotel Eden, Split-Dalmatia Hotel Eden, Split-Dalmatia, current page Map Strožanacka cesta 76 Podstrana 21312 Croatia 1-866-599-6674 Natural History Museum - 5.7 miles Synagogue - 6.2 miles This Podstrana hotel is on the beach, 0.4 mi (0.7 km) from Strozanac Marina, and within 6 mi (10 km) of Port of Split and Strossmayer Park. Church of Saint George Perun and Natural History Museum are also within 6 mi (10 km). All 28 rooms boast deep soaking tubs and offer free WiFi and 24-hour room service. Minibars and premium bedding are standard, as are TVs with satellite channels. In addition to an indoor pool, Hotel Eden provides a spa tub and a sauna. The hotel offers a restaurant and a coffee shop/café. A bar/lounge is on site where guests can unwind with a drink. A complimentary breakfast is offered each morning. Wireless Internet access is complimentary. This beach hotel also offers spa services, a terrace, and tour/ticket assistance. For a surcharge, the property provides a roundtrip airport shuttle (available on request) and an area shuttle. Complimentary self parking is available on site. Hotel Eden is a smoke-free property. Rollaway/extra beds are available for HRK 190 per stay. A tax is imposed by the city: HRK 5.50 per person, per night. This tax does not apply to children under 12 years of age. Airport shuttle fee: HRK 267 per vehicle (one way) Rollaway bed fee: HRK 190 per stay

Loading...CHARLOTTE, NC - JANUARY 28: Kemba Walker #1 of the Charlotte Bobcats shoots the ball over JaVale McGee #34 of the Washington Wizards as teammate John Wall #2 watches on during their game at Time Warner Cable Arena on January 28, 2012 in Charlotte, North Carolina. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this photograph, User is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. (Photo by Streeter Lecka/Getty Images)Back to galleryPhoto 11 of 70Previous | Next

No bananas please, we're vegetarian! The foods you think are meat-free but actually contain SECRET animal products | Daily Mail Online Published: 05:36 EDT, 19 May 2015 | Updated: 10:32 EDT, 19 May 2015 Figs (left) incorporate the proteins of dead wasps which may have died in them. Gelatine, made from the boiled animal bones, is what gives marshmallows (right) their bouncy shape Foods which are coloured with a natural red dye will more often than not contain carmine, made from crushed up beetles One thing in IKEA you don't have to make yourself! Store... Champagne keeps for three days, reds for five and rose... Kellogg's Frosted Wheats for instance has beef gelatine, from cows' bones, in it to make the sugar stick to the cereal Unless it's specified, never assume that miso soup is vegetarian as the broth can contain fish flakes Karin Ridgers of VeggieVision TV While it might contain tofu, a staple in many vegetarians' diet, miso soup, more often than not, is made with dashi (water, dried, kelp and fish flakes), the backbone of most Japanese cuisine. Dashi is what gives miso soup, and most other Japanese soups, its strong umami flavour. According to PETA, gelatine comes from skin, tendons, ligaments and bones of pigs and cows which are boiled in water. It's a little known fact but Parmigiano-Reggiano or Parmesan, is not considered authentic unless it is made with animal rennet – which comes from the stomach lining of calves. This is a strict regulation which denotes that a cheese is actually Parmesan. Calves' rennet also appears in Pecorino Romano, Grana Padano and Gorgonzola. A surprising addition to this list. While figs themselves are not meat, they may contain insects such as dead wasps in them. However, when you do bite into the fig, you won't be able to see the dead wasp contained within as an enzyme in the fruit converts the wasp into protein. Parmigiano-Reggiano or Parmesan (left) is made with animal rennet. Some beers and stouts such as Guinness (right) have particles of fish bladder, known as isinglass, in them These, especially the non-fat versions such as Muller Light, contain gelatine to add a creamier, richer texture. Vegetarians are advised to read the label carefully before buying a new brand. A spokesperson from Müller told MailOnline:'We offer consumers a range of products, from healthier fat free, low-calorie options to thick and creamy, indulgent desserts. 'All of the nutrition information and ingredients, including gelatine, are displayed on pack so consumers can make the best choice for them.' Non-organic bananas are sometimes sprayed with a pesticide made from shellfish Isinglass or fish bladder is used as part of the filtering process in some beers and stouts. Because the amount used is so minute, the item itself is not listed as part of the ingredients. The isinglass filters out leftover yeast particles which otherwise will cause the beer to appear cloudy. Dashi is a cooking stock which forms the base of many Japanese soups including miso soup. It is a light stock made with kombu (dried edible kelp), water, andbonito flakes (fish flakes). A condiment which finds its way into many foods and drinks (Bloody Mary, anyone?) Worcestershire Sauce is made from anchovies. Any orange juice claiming to be 'heart healthy' is the real culprit here. Those claims often mean the juice contains Omega-3 fatty acids which come from fish oils. If an orange juice declares that it contains Omega-3s, vegetarians should check where they come from. Kellogg's Frosted Wheats, for instance, has beef gelatine in it to make the sugar stick to the cereal. The protein is made from boiling animal parts in water and appears as a binding agent in many products. Sacla Classic Basil Pesto (left) contains cheese made with the stomach lining of calves. Anchovies are in the ingredient list of Worcestershire Sauce (right) Traditionally made with powdered marshmallow root, most commercially manufactured products now used gelatine, in their recipes. The collagen-rich mixture is what gives the sweet its firm and bouncy texture. Unless there is a clear 'Vegetarian' symbol on the bottle, pesto, while it may seem like the ideal veggie-friendly product, actually isn't. The basil and pine nut sauce often contains contains Pecorino Romano and Grana Padano, both which, are made with the stomach lining of calves. A spokesperson for Sacla told MailOnline: 'Our classic basil pesto contains Grano Padano, a traditional Italian cheese which is made with animal products. The pesto is made using traditional Italian ingredients. 'However we are aware of people who are vegetarian so that’s why we developed two pestos which are suitable for veggies. 'One is our organic pesto, and we recently launched free-from gluten and dairy pesto which hit the shelves in March and that is suitable for vegetarians and vegans.' MailOnline has contacted Kelloggs for comment.

Amazon.co.uk: Profile For SupremeDalek: Reviews Profile for SupremeDalek > Reviews Content by SupremeDalek Top Reviewer Ranking: 71,090 Reviews Written by SupremeDalek "SupremeDalek" Show: Dualit 83800 Jug Blender, 2 Litre Price: �148.56 5.0 out of 5 stars Arguably the only quality jug blender on the market!, 17 Aug 2013 This review is from: Dualit 83800 Jug Blender, 2 Litre (Kitchen & Home) This blender looks great, works exactly as required, is quiet (some other reviews here suggest it's loud or noisy but I was surprised at how quiet it is considering the power of it's motor) and thoughtfully designed. Dualit is preferable to Magimix in my book because they're generally better quality, don't include useless accessories (I've got a Magimix food processor so feel I've been able to compare manufacturers) and most importantly - do what you want them to do. Haven't tried crushing ice yet but confident it will do so with aplomb! Finally, I read complaints about the "cheap" plastic material used for the jug - well, I also have a glass jug blender attachment for my Kenwood Chef and much prefer the plastic - lighter, stronger and easier to hold/manipulate. 1.0 out of 5 stars Pants!, 24 July 2013 This review is from: Information is Beautiful (New Edition) (Hardcover) Not worth bothering with at all - Tufte is okay but tedious, this is worse than crapola - I'd not recommend this to a blind chimp! Authentic Indian Spice Box With Double Lid 24cm (Large) Offered by TheRedHotShop 4.0 out of 5 stars Better than the glass topped see-through ones!, 24 July 2013 This review is from: Authentic Indian Spice Box With Double Lid 24cm (Large) (Kitchen & Home) This is good because it has two lids - plus the glass topped ones let sunlight through which degrade your spices! Probably could be cheaper but hey-ho, you pay for the convenience of mail order I guess! Curry Spice Kit 10 Spices- FREE UK POSTAGE World Class Quality (Perfect Refills For An Authentic Indian spice Tin) 3.0 out of 5 stars Good shelf life but expensive for what they are!, 24 July 2013 This review is from: Curry Spice Kit 10 Spices- FREE UK POSTAGE World Class Quality (Perfect Refills For An Authentic Indian spice Tin) (Misc.) Was hoping to get a relatively inexpensive spice mail order via Amazon - unfortunately not the case as could do better for cheaper at local Asian supermarket. 3.0 out of 5 stars Not quite Complete., 24 July 2013 I was left wanting after listening to this for the first couple of times, track sequencing / selection was way off so no idea who decided what went where! A bit of a mish-mash really. 3.0 out of 5 stars TV series excellent, book isn't as inspiring unfortunatley!, 24 July 2013 This book doesn't have the same vibe as the t.v. series - although I'm sure repeated viewing of episode recordings alongside reading this cookbook would do wonders. Shame, I was really looking forward to it. Have a look at "Undercover Curry" instead. Comment Comment (1) | Permalink | Most recent comment: Aug 6, 2013 8:16 PM BST Microsoft 2000 Comfort Curve Keyboard Compact wth Hot Keys Black Ref B2L-00005 3.0 out of 5 stars Not as comfortable as the 3000 or 4000!, 24 July 2013 This review is from: Microsoft 2000 Comfort Curve Keyboard Compact wth Hot Keys Black Ref B2L-00005 (Office Product) 3000 is very quick but takes quite a while to get use'd to - 4000 is a luxury keyboard compared to 3000 but big and quite unwieldy. 2000 feels cheap in comparison to both (speaking from a touch typist pov)! Price: �65.32 5.0 out of 5 stars Worth the cash!, 24 July 2013 This review is from: Lichfield Deluxe Camp Sun Lounger (Sports) Have bought a couple of the white plastic type lounger's from Lidl/Aldi etc. for about �30ish previously - for �47 I think this is an absolute bargain. Light weight and adjustable, okay it doesn't have arm recliners but it's so comfy I don't care! Undercover Curry: An Insider's Expose of British Indian Restaurant Cookery by Dave LoydenEdition: Paperback 5.0 out of 5 stars Would give it six stars if there were a few more photographs!, 23 July 2013 This review is from: Undercover Curry: An Insider's Expose of British Indian Restaurant Cookery (Paperback) Having started off many years ago with Pat Chapman books, and more recently been reinvigorated as a curry-holic watching Rick Stein's great "India" programmes, I have bought a LOT of curry cookbooks (I'm sure most of the popular choices anyone reading has in their stockpile). I'm surprised to say that I think this has to be my absolute favourite for a number of reasons: it's style/tone is motivating from the start - I don't agree with some of the negative reviews talking about wandering prose or petty niggles about measurements - plus it's not a Madhur Jaffery style "technical" book where everything has to be exact (gods help you if it isn't or you don't have some obscure spice or ingredient). It's very "hands on" and easy to follow (although I've been reading curry cookbooks for years so must have picked up a few techniques etc.)My only request would be to have a few more photo's of what Dave is talking about (an actual "curry spoon" for example) to make things even more simple to follow/reproduce the results - I realise this would add incrementally to the cost but I think even B&W photo's could assist here! Microsoft� Excel� 2010 Inside Out by Mark DodgeEdition: Paperback 4.0 out of 5 stars Good...., 22 Mar 2013 This review is from: Microsoft� Excel� 2010 Inside Out (Paperback) ....but very dry! Still, content is streets ahead of the likes of John Walkenbach (and even dear old Bill Jelen).

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AmazonS3Client has a putObject method that takes an InputStream, so you can wrap the binary data in a ByteArrayInputStream and pass it in without worrying about the backing file. &lt;cfhttp method="get" url="#local.url#" result="local.httpResult" getAsBinary="true"/&gt; &lt;cfif local.httpResult.statusCode eq "200 OK"&gt; &lt;cfset var fileInputStream = createObject("java", "java.io.ByteArrayInputStream" ).init(local.httpResult.fileContent) /&gt; &lt;cfset var objectMetadata = createObject("java", "com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata" ).init() /&gt; &lt;cfset application.S3UTIL.s3Client.putObject("some.bucket", "folder/file.ext", local.fileInputStream, local.objectMetadata)/&gt; share|improve this answer answered Dec 16 '15 at 17:43

Reddit, I need your help very badly right now. Just received the news that my 4 year old daughter is not biologically mine. I don't know what to do. : Parentingjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | worldnews-history-pics-gaming-videos-gadgets-askscience-GetMotivated-todayilearned-aww-books-nosleep-news-Art-DIY-science-creepy-UpliftingNews-Music-tifu-AskReddit-listentothis-sports-mildlyinteresting-personalfinance-space-InternetIsBeautiful-Documentaries-gifs-movies-IAmA-EarthPorn-nottheonion-OldSchoolCool-philosophy-Showerthoughts-funny-Futurology-TwoXChromosomes-food-Jokes-Fitness-LifeProTips-photoshopbattles-television-dataisbeautiful-WritingPrompts-explainlikeimfivemore » Parentingcommentsrelatedwant to join? login or register in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/Parentinguse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 13 Jun 2013237 points (96% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginStart a Discussion in /r/ParentingParentingsubscribeunsubscribe67,892 readers133 users here now /r/Parenting is a subreddit for anything related to the controlled chaos we call parenting. We no longer approve of posts coming from people who aren't parents. If you have a friendship issue or a family issue please look into /r/family or /r/relationships and direct your legal questions to /r/legaladvice. Make this subreddit a better place! Vote and participate in the new section and report rule violations. a community for 6 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSsnarkypantsDemonicBtchSomeone say coffee?!hersheykiss7761AutoModeratorcarlinha1289Super mom!AradonM'sieur le Mayor, you'll wear a different chainvaljean260father to two tiny humanstheADHDwayskippyboscoDad living in Taiwan with a 4 year old and a 2 year old son.kerouac52 wild sons...and 4 more »236237238Reddit, I need your help very badly right now. Just received the news that my 4 year old daughter is not biologically mine. I don't know what to do. (self.Parenting)submitted 1 year ago * by throwawayadkfljsalj171 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: bestbesttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomyou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–][deleted] 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onI'm really sorry for your pain and distress, but I can't tell you how wonderful it is to hear someone say that they don't care about the biology, that their bond with their child is deeper than that, and that they're going to stand up for their child's well being. You're the best dad she could possibly hope for. I really hope this works out for you and your daughter username:try anotheravailable!account recovery email: (optional)we only send email at your requestpassword:verify password:remember mecreate accountis it really that easy? only one way to find out...loginalready have an account and just want to login?username:password:remember merecover passwordloginclose this windowinterface languageEnglish [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! 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5 race to be Japan PM; election seen near - world - Hindustan Times 5 race to be Japan PM; election seen near Five candidates line up to become Japan's next PM, with former foreign minister Taro Aso the odds-on favourite to win the race and call a snap election soon. world Updated: Sep 10, 2008 09:40 IST Five candidates lined up on Wednesday to become Japan's next prime minister, with former foreign minister Taro Aso the odds-on favourite to win the race and call a snap election soon. The long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is hoping a vibrant debate, now focused on how to balance the need to boost Japan's stumbling economy while reining in a bulging public debt, will improve its standing with voters ahead of a general election that the new prime minister could well call in November. The outspoken, manga comic-loving Aso, who tops voter and party surveys ahead of the Sept 22 LDP leadership poll, is touting the need for government spending and income and other tax cuts to boost an economy teetering on the edge of recession. "Japan's economy needs three years to heal. I will rebuild it in a short-term, concentrated manner," Aso, 67, said in his policy platform. "What is needed now are reforms for the future. I will continue these resolutely." Other candidates including Economics Minister Kaoru Yosano want to maintain a goal of balancing Japan's budget by 2012. But with an election looming, even staunch fiscal reformer Yosano has been softening his calls to raise the 5 per cent consumption tax to fund the growing social welfare costs of an ageing society. "It would be impossible to greatly alter the tax system from next year," Yosano, 70,told a news conference on Tuesday. When nominations closed on Wednesday, the other runners were former defence minister Yuriko Koike, 56, bidding to become Japan's first female premier, former transport minister Nobuteru Ishihara, 51, and another former defence minister, Shigeru Ishiba, 51. The victor is almost certain to become Japan's 14th prime minister in two decades because of the LDP's majority in parliament's lower house. With 67-year-old Aso's victory largely assured, analysts say the leadership race is intended mainly to repair the LDP's support among voters worried about a faltering economy and fed up with the ruling bloc after outgoing Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda abruptly quit, the second leader to do so in less than a year. But while the LDP contest has given the party a boost in opinion polls so far, some question how long it will last. "Media are effectively giving the LDP free publicity but the public aren't stupid, they're worried," said Soichi Tahara, host of a TV talk show and a veteran political commentator. Fukuda, 72, threw in the towel in the face of political deadlock that stems from a divided parliament, where opposition parties control the upper house and can delay laws and stymie policies from security to pension and tax reform. With Fukuda's voter support below 30 per cent, ruling coalition lawmakers had grown worried about letting him lead them into a lower house election that must come by September 2009. Whoever wins the LDP contest will square off in an election with opposition Democratic Party leader Ichiro Ozawa, who is betting his message of "the people's livelihood first" will resonate with voters worried about rising fuel and food prices and weary of the ruling party's half-century grip on power. "I want by all means to win this election in order to protect the people's livelihoods and ensure that parliamentary democracy takes root," said Ozawa, who bolted the LDP 15 years ago, sparking a political upheaval that briefly ousted the long-ruling party. https://www.hindustantimes.com/world/5-race-to-be-japan-pm-election-seen-near/story-aeK6JIJ5WscuBDLYHkzDTP.html

Patent US5808693 - Video display apparatus with power saving modes - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsA video display apparatus capable of receiving multiple video input signals and of reducing its power consumption when each of those signals becomes inactive. Power consumption is reduced by selecting from a number of power saving modes. Each power saving mode has an associated recovery time as well...http://www.google.com/patents/US5808693?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5808693 - Video display apparatus with power saving modesAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5808693 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/743,810Publication dateSep 15, 1998Filing dateNov 6, 1996Priority dateNov 7, 1995Fee statusLapsedPublication number08743810, 743810, US 5808693 A, US 5808693A, US-A-5808693, US5808693 A, US5808693AInventorsHiroshi Yamashita, Yasunori Mori, Masanobu KimotoOriginal AssigneeSony CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (55), Classifications (17), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetVideo display apparatus with power saving modesUS 5808693 AAbstract A video display apparatus capable of receiving multiple video input signals and of reducing its power consumption when each of those signals becomes inactive. Power consumption is reduced by selecting from a number of power saving modes. Each power saving mode has an associated recovery time as well as an associated amount of power savings. Recovery time is minimized by determining which of the video input signals is most likely to become active first, assigning a high priority to that signal and selecting a power saving mode based on characteristics of that signal. The likelihood of reactivation of a signal is determined by detecting the absence of normal vertical and/or horizontal synchronization signals.

| Food: Recipe Redux 1935: Ramos Gin Fizz Nowadays, when a politician wants to make a point to the “folks,” he goes to the diner to meet and greet and empathize while scarfing a grilled cheese. For all of its hokeyness, it’s a safe strategy because, according to health experts, fried foods are what most Americans subsist on, and for some irrational reason, people trust a politician who appears to eat the same foods they do.So I had to laugh — and feel a little sad too — when I came across an article in The Times from 1935 in which Huey Long, the colorful Louisiana senator known as the Kingfish, chose not a diner in Peoria but the Hotel New Yorker in New York City as his venue for attacking President Roosevelt’s New Deal. In the photo op, Long stood surrounded by journalists and friends, waving a cocktail shaker.The senator had arranged for the head bartender from the Hotel Roosevelt in New Orleans to fly to New York to make the drink — a good use of taxpayers’ money — while Long talked shop. “Now this here chap knows how to mix a Ramos gin fizz,” Long explained. And mix he did, while to a growing crowd Long expounded on the fine points of the fizz and the dull points of Roosevelt’s plan, calling the president “no good” and a “faker.” “Why don’t they hold the Democratic convention and the Communist convention together and save money?” Long asked his audience. The contemporary photo-op equivalent — Hillary Clinton dutifully slugging back beer and a shot of whiskey in Crown Point, Ind. — makes for a rather depressing contrast. Gin fizzes, which the cocktail historian Dale Degroff defines as “just a sparkling version of a sour,” had been around since the mid-19th century. Back then, before seltzer and club soda were widely available, bartenders created the fizz with baking soda. The Ramos gin fizz, which was invented in 1888 by Henrico C. Ramos at the Imperial Cabinet Saloon in New Orleans, is embellished with cream, milk and orange-flower water. Continue reading the main story Tom Schierlitz for The New York Times The following week, however, Long’s recipe was politely questioned by W. D. Rose, a reader from Schenectady. “While the writer does not feel equal to enter into a controversy with the versatile and able senator on any subject, much less on that of Ramos fizzes,” Rose wrote, “and while not denying that the formula announced by Senator Long may be that of a perfect fizz, still the writer feels obliged to submit to the readers of The Times the only authentic and original formula for that famous and delectable decoction.”Now that is national discourse! Rose’s Ramos gin fizz does not contain egg white, vanilla or seltzer, and is shaken for just one minute before being strained into a glass. Long’s version is similar to those found in any cocktail book, so I chose to feature Rose’s instead.Rose promised that the drink would “conjure up visions . . . of wistaria [sic] blooming in old patios, of sights and smells associated only with the Vieux Carré.” Those were not the first images that came to mind when I made the Rose version, but I was certainly bewitched by this cocktail, which doesn’t so much impress you as consume you. Beneath a dense cap of froth and a misty overlay of orange-flower water is an oddly sweet yet tart, cool and creamy drink. I loved Rose’s Ramos gin fizz, but not every modern drinker will. Duggan McDonnell, of Cantina in San Francisco, whom I asked to reinvent the drink for this column, referred to the vintage recipe as a “Krispy Kreme cocktail.” (It is much richer and floral than the lean Long version.)“The orange-flower water in there is this component of dissonance,” McDonnell said. “It gives it this unique perfumey quality.”And yet McDonnell didn’t stray far from the original. After a little playing around, he came up with what he calls a “Californiafied Ramos gin fizz,” made with low-fat milk, orange marmalade instead of orange-flower water and agave nectar rather than sugar. “I was not intending to reverse that and make it a kind of diet Ramos gin fizz,” he said, “but that’s sort of what it is.” Don’t let the “diet” idea scare you off: it contains plenty of flavor — and plenty of gin — and the Kingfish would have lapped it up.

New York Yankees vs. Toronto Blue Jays - Play By Play - September 25, 2008 - ESPN View: Play-By-Play | Pitch-By-PitchInning: All | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9New York - Top of 7thSCORERoy Halladay pitching for TorontoNYYTORW Betemit grounded out to first.27C Ransom grounded out to pitcher.27M Cabrera struck out swinging.272 Runs, 6 Hits, 0 ErrorsToronto - Bottom of 7thSCOREHumberto Sanchez pitching for New YorkNYYTORH Sanchez relieved E Ramirez.27T Snider flied out to left.27G Zaun walked.27J Inglett walked, G Zaun to second.27M Scutaro singled to right, G Zaun scored, J Inglett to third.28A Rios grounded into double play, shortstop to second to first, M Scutaro out at second.288 Runs, 13 Hits, 1 Errors

the whole house...... Sign Up the whole house...... bpowandaJuly 12, 2013 in Design Dilemma Trying to wrap my head around the "great Room" floor plan kitchen dining and living altogether..... Carolyn Albert-Kincl, ASID Ah, yes, you and many others. Post pictures and your questions about how to handle the space and you'll get more answers than you can handle. Without the photos and questions, you'll be left scratching your head. 0 Likes July 12, 2013 at 7:03PM bethpowanda I have an awesome view ! but one great room not sure about the best way to blend everything together 0 Likes July 12, 2013 at 7:18PM bethpowanda trying to avoid kitchen table and dining table 10 feet away, so added custom window seat with cabinets..still a work in progress.... new wood tile floors instead of the the old 12 x 12 tiles. 0 Likes Thanked by bpowanda July 12, 2013 at 7:26PM Carolyn Albert-Kincl, ASID Rugs can help define the different spaces. I see you already have one rug in what appears to be the living area. So place your sofa with its back to the next area (dining, I presume) so that it creates a natural division of the two spaces. If you want more separation, consider a folding screen. Cortona Living Classic Transformation Carolyn Albert-Kincl, ASIDCortona LivingClassic TransformationSan Francisco Decorator Showcase 0 Likes Thanked by bpowanda July 12, 2013 at 7:27PM bethpowanda want to make use of the garden tub...and there is .no linen closet in Master bath.... oh don't you Love the vintage light. fixture..... 0 Likes July 12, 2013 at 7:29PM Carolyn Albert-Kincl, ASID Interesting tub. It looks like you can kneel and pray before entering it. The light fixture doesn't look like it would pass code as you could stand up in tub and touch it, never a good idea. 1 Like July 12, 2013 at 7:41PM bpowanda I was being sarcastic about the light.. It is awful! 0 Likes July 13, 2013 at 2:16PM bpowanda The photo you saw was the before ripped out old floors, fixtures and repainted,tiled etc.... 0 Likes July 13, 2013 at 2:18PM Carolyn Albert-Kincl, ASID I realized that you would not be keeping the light fixture and was merely commenting on it's dubious desirability.:) 0 Likes July 13, 2013 at 2:30PM Sign Up to comment Related Discussions Do you have whole house plan, I love the kitchen and wondering how whole design is.. Tracy Bush4 Whole House Remodel of 1912 Art and Crafts House in Portland, Oregon The goal of the remodel of this historic Arts and Crafts... Giulietti Schouten Architects5 Love the house! Can I have pictures of the whole house? Thank you!! I really appreciate your help! pregeant New House, looking for whole house paint colour Dark Furniture White (Fireplace and Kitchen Cabinets/Island)... mcgee992 I also would like to see the whole exterior of the house and house plan? Thanks b_ryan1 More Discussions Oddly shaped enclosed front porch We've got this weird, sort of L shaped front porch... lorikjones Need help with my kitchen Which type of range hood do you think would look best... alexap2 Need help for my kitchen...almond melamine and honey oak cupboards! Hello, spitfirevc12 I misjudged furniture I bought online and can't return it...Help! Can you suggest a way to recoup my investment? I purchased... peggyjackson3108 Let's play with my Snazzy Garottage project We're building a carriage house (we prefer the term... rredpenn12661 People viewed this after searching for: tropical living room · decorate a living room · decorating a living room · flooring for kitchen · floors kitchen · wood and tile floors Embed photo

Re: [Kane-County-Cards] BEGINNING AUGUST 21, 2010 - WE ARE CHANGING LOCATION OF OUR MEET UP GROUP! - Kane DuPage and Kendall Cards (Wheaton, IL) | Meetup Re: [Kane-County-Cards] BEGINNING AUGUST 21, 2010 - WE ARE CHANGING LOCATION OF OUR MEET UP GROUP! Sent on: Sunday, July 25, 2010 9:08 PM This is fantastic!!! My husband thought Batavia was too far. Now I can get him to come. We want to play cards. Wheaton is a good central location. --- On Mon, 7/26/10, Jack <[address removed]> wrote: From: Jack <[address removed]> Subject: Re: [Kane-County-Cards] BEGINNING AUGUST 21, 2010 - WE ARE CHANGING LOCATION OF OUR MEET UP GROUP! Date: Monday, July 26, 2010, 1:05 AM What is the new address (of the Panera Bread) in Wheaton? Which street is it on? Should we go to the new location or the old location on August 21st? Thanks. From: debra <[address removed]> Sent: Sat, Jul 24,[masked]:37 pm Subject: [Kane-County-Cards] BEGINNING AUGUST 21, 2010 - WE ARE CHANGING LOCATION OF OUR MEET UP GROUP! BEGINNING AUGUST 21, 2010 - WE ARE CHANGING LOCATION OF OUR MEET UP GROUP! Mary and I hope that this location will be even easier for you all to get to!!! Panera Bread located in Wheaton Illinois-- it's very easy to get to from 355 - I88- Rte 59. I 88 - exit Naperville Road, north to Butterfield. Panera is located at 'rice lake square' shopping center-- it faces Butterfield Road - and is on the East side. There is a Whole Foods right around the corner in the same parking lot. Since we are moving to a new county-- we thought we would change our name a bit also! So, we will now be the Kane-DuPage Card Meet up Group. Mary and I hope you all follow us to this new location. We have such a great group and think that this location might even draw more players for us. Looking forward to seeing you at the new location on August 21, 2010. For our '1st week' informal group-- Mary is going to meet you at our old location, Batavia Panera. This message was sent by debra ([address removed]) from Kane-Dupage Cards (formerly Kane County Cards). To learn more about debra, visit his/her member profile This message was sent by Jack ([address removed]) from Kane-DuPage Cards (formerly Kane County Cards). To learn more about Jack, visit his/her member profile Kane, DuPage and Kendall Cards, Brenda J. Hill, Mary Watters, Nina, Susan Board Games · Card Games · Euchre · Pinochle · Hearts · Spades Do you Euchre?! Or do you play Pinochle??!! -- - if you love to play we are hoping you will join us. We play Euchre, Pinochle and O'Hell. Please read individual meetings to see what game(s) will be played at each location. 3,244 Baby Boomers + Gen-Xers Energy Medicine and Living with Intention Meetup 541 Energy Seekers 1,304 Paddlers 1,256 Game Players 1,929 Fit-friends 1,456 Hikers

Patent US6803588 - Apparatus and method for rapid photo-thermal surfaces treatment - Google Patents An apparatus for surface treating a semiconductor wafer includes a surface treatment chamber and a source of radiation. The semiconductor wafer disposed inside the chamber is illuminated with radiation sufficient to create a plurality of electron-hole pairs near the surface of the wafer and to desorb...http://www.google.com/patents/US6803588?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6803588 - Apparatus and method for rapid photo-thermal surfaces treatment Publication number US6803588 B2 Application number US 09/974,024 Also published as EP1044469A1, US6325078, US20010001391, US20020017311, WO1999035677A1 Publication number 09974024, 974024, US 6803588 B2, US 6803588B2, US-B2-6803588, US6803588 B2, US6803588B2 Inventors Emil Kamieniecki Patent Citations (22), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (18), Classifications (18), Legal Events (6) Apparatus and method for rapid photo-thermal surfaces treatment US 6803588 B2 1. An apparatus for surface treating a semiconductor wafer comprising: a source of radiation illuminating a semiconductor wafer disposed inside the chamber under ambient pressure and atmosphere with a radiation having a wavelength in a near infrared range sufficient to create a plurality of electron-hole pairs near a surface of the wafer and to desorb any contaminant adsorbed on the surface of the wafer. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the surface treatment chamber is integrated with an inline, real-time testing apparatus, such that electrical characteristics of the wafer can be measured. FIG. 7 is a graph comparing deviations of the apparent doping concentration measured in as-grown p-type silicon wafers before and after photo-thermal treatment at peak temperature of 250° C. FIG. 8 is a graph comparing deviations of the apparent doping concentration measured in RCA cleaned p-type silicon wafers before and after photo-thermal treatment at peak temperature of 250° C. Referring to FIG. 5, an apparatus for photo-thermal surface treatment includes two major parts: a wafer-processing module 40 and a power control circuitry 42. The wafer-processing module 40 includes a light source unit 44 integrated with the wafer processing chamber 46. The light source unit 44 is capable of generating light having wavelengths sufficient to generate free electron-hole pairs near the surface of the wafer and near infrared light. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the light is provided by tungsten halogen quartz lamps 48. The lamps 48 provide the light in the spectral range from about 0.2 μm to about 4 μm. The lamps 48 are mounted to a water-cooled top light reflector 52 with ceramic lamp supports 50. In an alternative embodiment, a hot plate or a furnace is used to heat the wafer, while the light source provides the short wavelengths light. The wafer is heated to a temperature in the range from about 200° C. to about 300° C. The top light reflector 52 includes a series of parabolic reflectors 53 which provide uniform illumination over the entire wafer located in the processing chamber 46. After completion of the illumination cycle, the power applied to the lamps 48 is turned off and the wafer 56 is left to cool down to a room temperature. Alternatively, the three wafer support pins 58 can be retracted causing the wafer 56 to get in a close proximity or touch the water cooled bottom reflector 60 to speed up the wafer cooling process. During the cooling process, the temperature of the wafer 56 is again monitored by the infrared sensor 62. Once the wafer 56 is cooled to a temperature close to a room temperature (within about 5° C.), the wafer 56 is moved from the cooling station back to the cassette or to the surface measuring station. Referring to FIG. 7, the apparent doping concentrations of as-grown p-type silicon epitaxial wafers before and after photo-thermal treatment at peak temperature of 250° C. are compared. The abbreviation PTT refers to photo-thermal treatment. The doping concentrations were measured with an assumption that each wafer surface was at inversion. For all measured wafers, the apparent doping concentrations deviated from a target value more before photo-thermal treatment then after the treatment. The values after surface treatment were within expected wafer batch uniformity. Referring to FIG. 8, doping concentrations of RCA cleaned p-type silicon epitaxial wafers are compared before and after photo-thermal treatment at peak temperature of 250° C. The measurement conditions were the same as for the wafers of FIG. 7. The measured doping concentrations deviated from a target value more before photo-thermal treatment then after. The deviation before photo-thermal treatment was about an order of magnitude higher than for the RCA cleaned epitaxial wafers than for the as grown wafers shown in FIG. 7. US4824698 Dec 23, 1987 Apr 25, 1989 General Electric Company High temperature annealing to improve SIMOX characteristics US5453702 Dec 22, 1993 Sep 26, 1995 Methode Electronics, Inc. Automatic probe fixture loading apparatus with gimballing compensation DE4122587A1 Jul 8, 1991 Jan 23, 1992 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor substrate surface cleaning - by plasma etching using fluorine-contg. gas, renewed etching using fluorine-contg. gas and UV-irradiation at reduced pressure WO1994023854A1 Apr 11, 1994 Oct 27, 1994 Cauldron Limited Partnership Removal of surface contaminants by irradiation 1 Akazawa et al., "Photostimulated Evaporation of SIO2 and SI3N4 Films by Synchrotron Radiation and it s Application for Low-Temperature Cleaning of SI Surfaces", Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, vol. 9, No. 5, Sep. 1, 1991, pp. 2653-2661. CN102576676A * Oct 8, 2010 Jul 11, 2012 应用材料公司 Apparatus and method for improved control of heating and cooling of substrates WO2011044407A2 * Oct 8, 2010 Apr 14, 2011 Applied Materials, Inc. Apparatus and method for improved control of heating and cooling of substrates WO2011044407A3 * Oct 8, 2010 Jul 21, 2011 Applied Materials, Inc. Apparatus and method for improved control of heating and cooling of substrates WO2014163766A1 * Feb 11, 2014 Oct 9, 2014 Applied Materials, Inc. Pyrometry filter for thermal process chamber U.S. Classification 250/492.2, 257/E21.226, 257/E21.531, 134/1.2, 438/798, 250/495.1, 438/795, 134/902, 250/374, 134/1.1, 134/1 International Classification H01L21/66, H01L21/26, H01L21/306 Cooperative Classification Y10S134/902, H01L21/02046, H01L22/14

P. 1Gerakan Pramuka _ StrukturGerakan Pramuka _ StrukturRatings: (0)|Views: 192 |Likes: 3Published by Ihsan HasbullahMore info:Published by: Ihsan Hasbullah on Oct 04, 2011Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/67378105/Gerakan-Pramuka-Struktur05/12/2014pdftextoriginal You're Reading a Free Preview Activity (5)FiltersAdd to collectionReview Add NoteLikeShowingAllMost RecentReviewsAll NotesLikesYou've already reviewed this. Edit your review.Rating 0/5Post notePost reviewPost replyPost note and like1 thousand reads1 hundred readsankholish6830 liked thissap777234 liked thisankholish6830 liked thisLoad more More From This User Daftar Peserta Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Soal - Soal Uts Semester II Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library SOAL UTS 2 13-14 Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library SOAL UTS 1 5 Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Pawer Point Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Tema 1_ Diriku_Buku Guru Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library 3 Daftar Isi Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Cover Silabus Kelas Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Mr Washington Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Sidang Suap Cek Perjalanan Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Sertifikat Akreditasi MTs. Darul Muta'Alimin Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library mengheningkan cipta_nanb Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Nisn_20227305_mts Darul Mutaalimin (Lulusan 2012) Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library An Naziat Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Monopoli Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library TM2000 Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Girl From The North Country Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library bral anaking Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library An Naba Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library QAP - Level 01 - English Book Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Buku Saku Guru 13

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Suisse Organic Farms Part One of my WWOOFing adventure takes place in the German-speaking region of Switzerland. From cherry-picking to haying to making pickled beets, I had a happy introduction to life on an organic farm, laying the basic foundation for the rest of my WWOOFing journey. For the backstory on haying challenges and my hard rocker host, check out the posts on www.whitinthewild.com! One thing which I especially like when thinking of my home town Luzern (Lucerne) in Switzerland is that its living quality is so extremely high. Living, working and spending my free time in one and the same city is something which I know to appreciate. Being within plain nature just within a few minutes away from my home is surely one part of it, as this video shows. It takes us a few minutes by bus, bicycle or even on foot to find myself together with my wife in a green area with farm houses and animals. The animals seem to like our visit ;-) I believe in eating organic wherever possible and what better place to buy it than directly from the farm? Fresh Alpine milk will be rich in vitamin K2 - essential for good health. Here in Interlaken I try to buy fresh eggs, milk and cheese on a Sunday afternoon but it turns out to be more difficult than I thought! The Swiss Association for the Protection of Small and Medium-sized Farmers wants to stop farms from disappearing. Indeed there are people who are waiting to take over a business, but it remains difficult to acquire a farm without family connections. (SRF/swissinfo.ch) --- swissinfo.ch is the international branch of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SBC). Its role is to report on Switzerland and to provide a Swiss perspective on international events. For more articles, interviews and videos visit swissinfo.ch or subscribe to our YouTube channel: Website: http://www.swissinfo.ch Channel: http://www.youtube.com/swissinfovideos Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=swissinfovideos High ratio CBD Cannabis Plants in Switzerland. Make the cow happy. And in turn, the cow will make you happy. Visitors to a Zurich shopping centre had the opportunity to massage dairy cows on an organic farm 50 km away at the touch of a button and in real time, using a cattle brush. Anyone pressing the button received some organic milk. Our website: https://www.bio-suisse.ch Like us: https://www.facebook.com/biosuisse Subscribe to the newsletter: https://www.bio-suisse.ch/de/newsletter/anmeldung WWOOFing Switzerland: The Lone WWOOF in the Swiss Alps Beautiful Luzern (Switzerland): Farm house with animals near our home place Farmer seeks farm Swiss Wheat Harvest 2016 / Moisson Suisse 2016 Switzerland Cannabis Grow Op 27.8.2017 Remote massages at the touch of a button | Bio Suisse Entreprise Saugy & fils , Pomy Suisse 1 er colza 2016. Swiss Alpine Herbs Alpenkräuter AG, Därstetten; Organic ... Swiss Alpine Herbs Alpenkräuter AG: Gassenmatte, 3763 Därstetten, SWITZERLAND Tel: +41-32-3666282 Email: info@swissalpineherbs.ch SAH specialises in the gentle processing of fresh, aromatic Alpine herbs from controlled organic farming in Switzerland, in order to make wonderful and delicious herb and herbal salt mixtures. Swiss farmers are experimenting with quinoa In 20 years close to 30% of Switzerland’s traditional crops have disappeared. The sector has to innovate in order to survive. In canton Vaud farmers are experimenting with quinoa as a way of diversifying their production. (RTS/swissinfo.ch) --- swissinfo.ch is the international branch of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SBC). Its role is to report on Switzerland and to provide a Swiss perspective on international events. For more articles, interviews and videos visit swissinfo.ch or subscribe to our YouTube channel: Website: http://www.swissinfo.ch Channel: http://www.youtube.com/swissinfovideos Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=swissinfovideos Farmstay in Brazil - Yvan from Switzerland being helpful In our farm, three hours driving from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, we have a project of organic tomatoes in a greenhouse and also Vetiver plants. Vetiver is an amazing plant from India that can be applied in many different things such as slope stabilization against mudslide, erosion and infrastructure protectio, water purification, essence oil and parfums production, handcraft, etc . Both projects, Organic Tomatoes and Vetiver are social-oriented and scientifical in our farm. That means, we try to improve the techniques, get knowledge and help other people. Whenever we get positive results we try to spread them to the communities around that practice traditional agriculture and suffer a lot with this. To help on those projects we accept friendly people from all over the world that can come and stay in the farm for free. We provide simple and basic food and lodge. People can also have their own vegetable garden. In exchange people might help working. The nature here is amazing. We have a lot of land, forests, mineral water sources, a big lake, ducks, chickens, cows, gooses and many birds and monkeys around. Local people living here are great. They are very wise and will teach you many things about local life, portuguese language and Nature. You can also explore the surround region where you are going to find many waterfalls, old-farm constructions and archeological sites. Take a look in the videos and enjoy the people talking about their experience here. Get inspired and come to visit us!! In this movie, Yvan, from Genève, Switzerland, in his second day. luciolambert@hotmail.com You are welcome!! About three farms per day disappear in Switzerland Fernmassage für Bio-Kühe | Bio Suisse Mach die Kuh glücklich. Und die Kuh macht dich glücklich. Besucherinnen und Besucher eines Zürcher Einkaufszentrums konnten Milchkühe auf einem 50 km entfernten Luzerner Bio-Hof massieren. Auf Knopfdruck und in Echtzeit mit einer Kuhbürste. Wer den Knopf drückte, bekam eine Bio-Milch geschenkt. Remote massages at the touch of a button | Bio Suisse Make the cow happy. And in turn, the cow will make you happy. Visitors to a Zurich shopping centre had the opportunity to massage dairy cows on an organic farm 50 km away at the touch of a button and in real time, using a cattle brush. Anyone pressing the button received some organic milk. Unsere Website: https://www.bio-suisse.ch Jetzt Fan werden: https://www.facebook.com/biosuisse Newsletter abonnieren: https://www.bio-suisse.ch/de/newsletter/anmeldung In our farm, three hours driving from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, we have a project of organic tomatoes in a greenhouse and also Vetiver plants. Vetiver is an amazing plant from India that can be applied in many different things such as slope stabilization against mudslide, erosion and infrastructure protectio, water purification, essence oil and parfums production, handcraft, etc . Both projects, Organic Tomatoes and Vetiver are social-oriented and scientifical in our farm. That means, we try to improve the techniques, get knowledge and help other people. Whenever we get positive results we try to spread them to the communities around that practice traditional agriculture and suffer a lot with this. To help on those projects we accept friendly people from all over the world that can come an... Mach die Kuh glücklich. Und die Kuh macht dich glücklich. Besucherinnen und Besucher eines Zürcher Einkaufszentrums konnten Milchkühe auf einem 50 km entfernten Luzerner Bio-Hof massieren. Auf Knopfdruck und in Echtzeit mit einer Kuhbürste. Wer den Knopf drückte, bekam eine Bio-Milch geschenkt. Remote massages at the touch of a button | Bio Suisse Make the cow happy. And in turn, the cow will make you happy. Visitors to a Zurich shopping centre had the opportunity to massage dairy cows on an organic farm 50 km away at the touch of a button and in real time, using a cattle brush. Anyone pressing the button received some organic milk. Unsere Website: https://www.bio-suisse.ch Jetzt Fan werden: https://www.facebook.com/biosuisse Newsletter abonnieren: https://www.bio-suisse.ch/de/newsletter... Part One of my WWOOFing adventure takes place in the German-speaking region of Switzerland. From cherry-picking to haying to making pickled beets, I had a happy... https://wn.com/Wwoofing_Switzerland_The_Lone_Wwoof_In_The_Swiss_Alps One thing which I especially like when thinking of my home town Luzern (Lucerne) in Switzerland is that its living quality is so extremely high. Living, wor... https://wn.com/Beautiful_Luzern_(Switzerland)_Farm_House_With_Animals_Near_Our_Home_Place I believe in eating organic wherever possible and what better place to buy it than directly from the farm? Fresh Alpine milk will be rich in vitamin K2 - essen... https://wn.com/Visiting_Farm_Shops_In_Interlaken,_Switzerland The Swiss Association for the Protection of Small and Medium-sized Farmers wants to stop farms from disappearing. Indeed there are people who are waiting to tak... https://wn.com/Farmer_Seeks_Farm https://wn.com/Swiss_Wheat_Harvest_2016_Moisson_Suisse_2016 https://wn.com/Switzerland_Cannabis_Grow_Op_27.8.2017 Make the cow happy. And in turn, the cow will make you happy. Visitors to a Zurich shopping centre had the opportunity to massage dairy cows on an organic farm ... https://wn.com/Remote_Massages_At_The_Touch_Of_A_Button_|_Bio_Suisse https://wn.com/Entreprise_Saugy_Fils_,_Pomy_Suisse Swiss Alpine Herbs Alpenkräuter AG: Gassenmatte, 3763 Därstetten, SWITZERLAND Tel: +41-32-3666282 Email: info@swissalpineherbs.ch SAH specialises in the ... https://wn.com/Swiss_Alpine_Herbs_Alpenkräuter_Ag,_Därstetten_Organic_... In 20 years close to 30% of Switzerland’s traditional crops have disappeared. The sector has to innovate in order to survive. In canton Vaud farmers are experim... https://wn.com/Swiss_Farmers_Are_Experimenting_With_Quinoa https://wn.com/Farmstay_In_Brazil_Yvan_From_Switzerland_Being_Helpful https://wn.com/About_Three_Farms_Per_Day_Disappear_In_Switzerland https://wn.com/Fernmassage_Für_Bio_Kühe_|_Bio_Suisse Lucerne, Switzerland is one of the world's most attractive towns, on a beautiful lake with tall mountains in the distance. We take you on a sunrise walk by the river watching swans glide by, then have a look at the farmers' produce market along the river, and antique sale. Subscribe now: http://bit.ly/2pmdyeu Lucerne playlist: http://bit.ly/2twxBWU Switzerland playlist http://bit.ly/2qsUism Then we walk through the new side of town, with chocolate shops, busy urban neighborhoods, and popular restaurants. There are some good hotels in that section but later we take you to our favorite, the Hotel des Balances, right on the river. You've got to see the Lion Monument and shop for souvenirs. Lucerne has the largest transportation museum in Switzerland, along the lake just 2 miles from t... Cheap Living You Won't Imagine Permaculture Project BBC Documentary Part 1 Permaculture Project | A System for Sustainable Life BBC | Interesting Documentary Films Permaculture is a system of agricultural and social design principles. A System for Sustainable Life Cheap Living You Won't Imagine Permaculture Project BBC Documentary Part 1. One of the reasons for shooting this film is the global climate change. All around. Sahainan Organic Permaculture Farm is an 8.5 acre (21 rai) family farm located in the mountains of northern Thailand. Our purpose is to build and maintain a sustainable way of life—one in. Running a machinery-free farm with nature inspired principles and techniques. In This Podcast: As one of two new millennial farmers, Lyndsay Jacobs and her business partner Lauren are working their farm using their own labor rather than rely on technology. With the exception of removing some sod in the early days, they are growing and harvesting the crops on their small farm without the use of any typical industrial machines. As they bring their vegetables to market they know they are doing the right thing by all the positive feedback they are getting from their customers! Don’t miss an episode! Click here to sign up for weekly podcast updates or visit www.urbanfarm.org/podcast Lyndsay is a graduate of the Zenger Farm Internship Program where she learned how to address fo... Jean-Jacques GARBAY: CV, socle de la rotation bio à bas niveau d'intrants - Témoignage Témoignage d'agriculteur en AB réalisé à Auch en décembre 2016 dans le cadre du 6ème colloque sur les couverts végétaux: "Comment associer agriculture biologique et agriculture de conservation?" Avanchets Parc 9th Jan 2013 Flight at avenchets Parc The food forest is doing well producing a lot of food, and I give you a walkthrough of all the trees we have planted so far. The Backyard Permaculture Food Forest is lush and healthy at this time of year. Gardening with permaculture techniques like these will allow you to grow your . The Permaculture Food Forest has made huge strides the last 5 years. Every investment has been worth it and using natural farming techniques learned from . A year to meet people from agroecology through Australia, India and Japan. An overview in 20 minutes. Project Tour du Globe Agricole by the association . Taste Hunters Visit Abalimi (French & English) For this issue we went to South Africa to explore Cape Town and the region. Meeting point between the Atlantic and Indian oceans, surrounded by the massif of Table Mountain, the city enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Famous for its natural surroundings, its lush vineyards, Cape also houses some of the finest beaches in the world. But behind the postcard scenery, the city hides a much more mixed reality where the fertile land alongside overcrowded townships. Taking advantage of this unusual situation and a strong agricultural know-how, men are fighting to change things and dream of a better future… Just like Rob Small, founder of the NGO Abalimi that with its organic micro-gardens helps the most disadvantaged populations, and Johan Reyneke, organic wine grower in Stellenbosch. With nearly f... RTS : plateau Télévisé sur les subventions agricoles au Sénégal Plateau télévisé sur les subventions agricoles au Sénégal organisé en marge de la table de concertation sur les perspectives d'amélioration des pratiques en matières de subventions agricoles le jeudi 26 mai 2016 à Dakar. Le journaliste Abdoulaye Barry avait comme invité: · M. Youssou Diallo, conseiller technique au Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’équipement Rural et PCA de SUNEOR · M. Oumar Sané, Directeur de l’agriculture · M. Saliou Sarr, coordonnateur technique des programmes à l’ASTRODEB · M. Hamidou Diop, Maire de la Cde Ndiamé Escale · Dr Ibrahima Hathie, Directeur de recherche à l’IPAR NUTRILITE™ Das Perfekte Gleichgewicht Wo die Natur auf Wissenschaft trifft, um die auf dem Weltmarkt führende Marke im Bereich Vitamine und Mineralstoffe zu entwickeln. Die Marke die ihre Pflanzen und Produkte selbst anbaut (biologischer nachhaltiger Anbau) und auch selbst verarbeitet. Zurückverfolgen bis zum Feld - Wer hat es angebaut? Wie wurde angebaut? - ???Dünger - Herbizide - Pestizide??? Ist bei vielen anderen Marken nicht möglich. Feast TV: Milk It Say cheese, everyone. In this episode we are taking you to the farm … and also giving you a fork. At Rolling Lawn Farm, four generations have been producing high quality milk from a well-cared-for herd of Holsteins since 1910. The tradition is being carried on by going back to basics – bottling and selling the milk and cream directly to consumers and chefs. And then we’re heading to a farm and creamery in Illinois where fresh and aged goat milk cheeses share the table with farm-fresh fare at a series of chef-inspired dinners that bring consumers straight to the farm itself. Cheese enhances the flavor of many dishes and in the kitchen, host Cat Neville makes shrimp and clams with fettuccine in saffron cream sauce. Feast TV is brought to you by the generous support of our sponsors: Missouri... Ecovillage Life: Interview with Catherine Tonero of Race for the White House Catherine Tonero is a roaming reporter with RTBF Television in Belgium. RTBF has 3 reporters roaming the United States to find out what they think of the upcoming election. They cal this the Race for the White House. http://www.rtbf.be/info/maisonblanche/candidats/catherine/ This is a documentary about ecovillages and permaculture seen from a sustainable consumption perspective. The intention is to show an example of lifestyles that take sustainability to the extreme,. This is a trailer of a short videography about ecovillages and permaculture seen from a sustainable consumption perspective. The intention is to show an example of lifestyles that take sustainabili. Please help me grow the Garden of Eden, spread Permaculture to the people and spark a 21st Century Uprising!!! Ventures in Wine Country continues to follow three Okanagan Valley wineries through the busy tourist wine tasting Summer season. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Connect with us: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/optiklocal/ Twitter - https://twitter.com/optiklocal http://link.imd.org/cln-2012 - Strong customer-focused companies have a clear, relevant promise which they obsessively deliver day-in, day-out. At the same time, they relentlessly drive the market by evolving the offer in the face of market developments and opportunities. Because they meet customer needs better than the competition, again and again, they are able to generate sustainable, profitable, market-leading organic growth. Join Professor Seán Meehan as he shares a framework for success based on his recently published book co-authored with Patrick Barwise. Ben Lawson. Permaculture in your home. Food forests. Positive and negative direction. Ben is a very cool guy. He does an important thing. He thinks wide. Ben's website http://antpermies.com/ Voices from stakeholders - Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture An interactive panel dialogue followed the reactions from the audience, reflecting the ‘voices of stakeholders’ at the inaugural meeting of the Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture. New York, 24 September 2014. Find out more: http://www.climatesmartagriculture.org Facilitator Dr. Sonja Vermeulen, Head of Research at the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Panel members: - H.E. Mr Luis Felipe Arauz Cavallini, Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Costa Rica - Ms Esther Penunia, Secretary General, Asia Farmers Organisation - Ms Sonali Bisht INHERE for CSO-GARD, Civil Society - Mr Sean de Cleene, Senior Vice-President, Global Initiatives, Strategy and Business Development, Yara International - Dr Rebecca Shaw, Associate Vice-President, E... Lucerne, Switzerland is one of the world's most attractive towns, on a beautiful lake with tall mountains in the distance. We take you on a sunrise walk by the... Lucerne, Switzerland is one of the world's most attractive towns, on a beautiful lake with tall mountains in the distance. We take you on a sunrise walk by the river watching swans glide by, then have a look at the farmers' produce market along the river, and antique sale. Subscribe now: http://bit.ly/2pmdyeu Lucerne playlist: http://bit.ly/2twxBWU Switzerland playlist http://bit.ly/2qsUism Then we walk through the new side of town, with chocolate shops, busy urban neighborhoods, and popular restaurants. There are some good hotels in that section but later we take you to our favorite, the Hotel des Balances, right on the river. You've got to see the Lion Monument and shop for souvenirs. Lucerne has the largest transportation museum in Switzerland, along the lake just 2 miles from town, with old trains, planes, cars and boats. Then we have a great meal at the Old Swiss House, and some traditional Swiss music and dance at the Stadtkeller, the best show in town. http://tourvideos.com/ https://wn.com/Lucerne,_Switzerland_Part_2 Permaculture Project | A System for Sustainable Life BBC | Interesting Documentary Films Permaculture is a system of agricultural and social design principles. ... https://wn.com/Cheap_Living_You_Won't_Imagine_Permaculture_Project_BBC_Documentary_Part_1 Running a machinery-free farm with nature inspired principles and techniques. In This Podcast: As one of two new millennial farmers, Lyndsay Jacobs and her ... Running a machinery-free farm with nature inspired principles and techniques. In This Podcast: As one of two new millennial farmers, Lyndsay Jacobs and her business partner Lauren are working their farm using their own labor rather than rely on technology. With the exception of removing some sod in the early days, they are growing and harvesting the crops on their small farm without the use of any typical industrial machines. As they bring their vegetables to market they know they are doing the right thing by all the positive feedback they are getting from their customers! Don’t miss an episode! Click here to sign up for weekly podcast updates or visit www.urbanfarm.org/podcast Lyndsay is a graduate of the Zenger Farm Internship Program where she learned how to address food justice issues, develop efficiency and endurance in farming methods, and best chicken husbandry practices. She earned her degree in Graphic Design & Interior Architecture from James Madison University and is using that on marketing, branding, craftsmen experience, and design expertise for farm infrastructure. She received her Permaculture Design Certificate in Portland. Lindsay and her business partner Lauren (who was our guest on episode 293) run Sprout and Blossom Farm in Vancouver, WA combining their social and environmental justice passions, with permaculture and sustainability inspired practices for animal, plant, and human systems on the farm. Go to www.urbanfarm.org/blossom for more information and links on this podcast, and to find our other great guests. https://wn.com/294_Lyndsay_Jacobs_On_Starting_A_Small_Farm Témoignage d'agriculteur en AB réalisé à Auch en décembre 2016 dans le cadre du 6ème colloque sur les couverts végétaux: "Comment associer agriculture biologiqu... https://wn.com/Jean_Jacques_Garbay_Cv,_Socle_De_La_Rotation_Bio_À_Bas_Niveau_D'Intrants_Témoignage https://wn.com/Avanchets_Parc_9Th_Jan_2013 The food forest is doing well producing a lot of food, and I give you a walkthrough of all the trees we have planted so far. The Backyard Permaculture Food F... https://wn.com/Backyard_Permaculture_Food_Forest,_Sustainable_Gardening_Natural_Farming For this issue we went to South Africa to explore Cape Town and the region. Meeting point between the Atlantic and Indian oceans, surrounded by the massif of Ta... For this issue we went to South Africa to explore Cape Town and the region. Meeting point between the Atlantic and Indian oceans, surrounded by the massif of Table Mountain, the city enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Famous for its natural surroundings, its lush vineyards, Cape also houses some of the finest beaches in the world. But behind the postcard scenery, the city hides a much more mixed reality where the fertile land alongside overcrowded townships. Taking advantage of this unusual situation and a strong agricultural know-how, men are fighting to change things and dream of a better future… Just like Rob Small, founder of the NGO Abalimi that with its organic micro-gardens helps the most disadvantaged populations, and Johan Reyneke, organic wine grower in Stellenbosch. With nearly four million inhabitants, the Cape Town is South Africa’s most populated and without a doubt one of the most cosmopolitan. Often a model to the rest of the country, the city still remains extremely unequal, where the poor and the rich rub shoulders but live in a sometimes shaky balance. Twenty years after the end of the Apartheid system, 80% of the Cape Town’s mostly black population, is still living in townships. In the middle of shanty towns and sheet metal barracks, some pieces of land stand from the scenery. Community vegetable gardens where dozens of organic vegetables grow plentifully. It’s Rob Small’s work, founder of the Abalimi NGO who has officiated for the last 30 years in the city’s most delicate areas. At the end of the 80s, after agronomic science studies in England, his native country, he decides to set himself up in Cape Town, in a completely divided city. https://wn.com/Taste_Hunters_Visit_Abalimi_(French_English) Plateau télévisé sur les subventions agricoles au Sénégal organisé en marge de la table de concertation sur les perspectives d'amélioration des pratiques en mat... https://wn.com/Rts_Plateau_Télévisé_Sur_Les_Subventions_Agricoles_Au_Sénégal Wo die Natur auf Wissenschaft trifft, um die auf dem Weltmarkt führende Marke im Bereich Vitamine und Mineralstoffe zu entwickeln. Die Marke die ihre Pflanzen ... https://wn.com/Nutrilite™_Das_Perfekte_Gleichgewicht Say cheese, everyone. In this episode we are taking you to the farm … and also giving you a fork. At Rolling Lawn Farm, four generations have been producing hig... Say cheese, everyone. In this episode we are taking you to the farm … and also giving you a fork. At Rolling Lawn Farm, four generations have been producing high quality milk from a well-cared-for herd of Holsteins since 1910. The tradition is being carried on by going back to basics – bottling and selling the milk and cream directly to consumers and chefs. And then we’re heading to a farm and creamery in Illinois where fresh and aged goat milk cheeses share the table with farm-fresh fare at a series of chef-inspired dinners that bring consumers straight to the farm itself. Cheese enhances the flavor of many dishes and in the kitchen, host Cat Neville makes shrimp and clams with fettuccine in saffron cream sauce. Feast TV is brought to you by the generous support of our sponsors: Missouri Wines, IKEA, Kaldi's Coffee Roasting Co., Ole Tyme Produce and The Raphael Hotel. Produced in partnership with Tybee Studios and LP Creative Studio. https://wn.com/Feast_Tv_Milk_It Catherine Tonero is a roaming reporter with RTBF Television in Belgium. RTBF has 3 reporters roaming the United States to find out what they think of the upcomi... https://wn.com/Ecovillage_Life_Interview_With_Catherine_Tonero_Of_Race_For_The_White_House This is a documentary about ecovillages and permaculture seen from a sustainable consumption perspective. The intention is to show an example of lifestyles that... https://wn.com/Ecovillages_And_Permaculture_A_Reference_Model_For_Sustainable_Consumption Ventures in Wine Country continues to follow three Okanagan Valley wineries through the busy tourist wine tasting Summer season. -------------------------------... https://wn.com/Ventures_In_Wine_Country_|_Episode_2_Summer http://link.imd.org/cln-2012 - Strong customer-focused companies have a clear, relevant promise which they obsessively deliver day-in, day-out. At the same tim... https://wn.com/Beyond_The_Familiar_Long_Term_Growth_Through_Customer_Focus_And_Innovation https://wn.com/Ben_Lawson._Permaculture_In_Your_Home._Food_Forests._Positive_And_Negative_Direction. An interactive panel dialogue followed the reactions from the audience, reflecting the ‘voices of stakeholders’ at the inaugural meeting of the Global Alliance ... An interactive panel dialogue followed the reactions from the audience, reflecting the ‘voices of stakeholders’ at the inaugural meeting of the Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture. New York, 24 September 2014. Find out more: http://www.climatesmartagriculture.org Facilitator Dr. Sonja Vermeulen, Head of Research at the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Panel members: - H.E. Mr Luis Felipe Arauz Cavallini, Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Costa Rica - Ms Esther Penunia, Secretary General, Asia Farmers Organisation - Ms Sonali Bisht INHERE for CSO-GARD, Civil Society - Mr Sean de Cleene, Senior Vice-President, Global Initiatives, Strategy and Business Development, Yara International - Dr Rebecca Shaw, Associate Vice-President, Environmental Defence Fund - Mr Martin Bwalya, Head of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) in the NEPAD Agency https://wn.com/Voices_From_Stakeholders_Global_Alliance_For_Climate_Smart_Agriculture Part One of my WWOOFing adventure takes place in the German-speaking region of Switzerland... One thing which I especially like when thinking of my home town Luzern (Lucerne) in Switze... I believe in eating organic wherever possible and what better place to buy it than directl... The Swiss Association for the Protection of Small and Medium-sized Farmers wants to stop f... Make the cow happy. And in turn, the cow will make you happy. Visitors to a Zurich shoppin... Swiss Alpine Herbs Alpenkräuter AG: Gassenmatte, 3763 Därstetten, SWITZERLAND Tel: +4... Latest News for: suisse organic farms Did “Silent Spring” also launch our modern organic farming movement, as many organic advocates and businesses often suggest? Actually, no ... In my research, I learned that she favored a restrained use of pesticides, but not a complete elimination, and did not oppose judicious use of manufactured fertilizers – which are prohibited in organic farming ... The leader of America’s organic farming movement at the time was J.... A recent undercover investigation into the treatment of pigs on some UK farms raised fresh concerns about the welfare of animals ... These pigs, Animal Equality claims, were filmed at four farms that are Red Tractor certified ... Of course, a quick sharp way to eliminate factory farmed meat from your diet is to go vegetarian or vegan ... “Organic meat tends to have the highest welfare standards,” Oxborrow says.... Hundreds of volunteers get out of work to dig in at Westminster High’s school farm ... WESTMINSTER — Over a two-day period, the Giving Farm at Westminster High that provides fresh vegetables and fruit to Orange County Food Bank got some tender, loving care from several hundred volunteers out of the corporate world. The helping hands that spruced up the farm on May 18 and 19 were culled from the Corporate Volunteer Council of Orange County, which is focusing its efforts this year on alleviating food insecurity.... Lucerne, Switzerland is one of the world's most attractive towns, on a beautiful lake with... Running a machinery-free farm with nature inspired principles and techniques. In This ... Témoignage d'agriculteur en AB réalisé à Auch en décembre 2016 dans le cadre du 6ème collo... The food forest is doing well producing a lot of food, and I give you a walkthrough of all... For this issue we went to South Africa to explore Cape Town and the region. Meeting point ... Plateau télévisé sur les subventions agricoles au Sénégal organisé en marge de la table de... Wo die Natur auf Wissenschaft trifft, um die auf dem Weltmarkt führende Marke im Bereich V... Say cheese, everyone. In this episode we are taking you to the farm … and also giving you ... Catherine Tonero is a roaming reporter with RTBF Television in Belgium. RTBF has 3 reporte... Lucerne, Switzerland part 2... Cheap Living You Won't Imagine Permaculture Projec... 294 Lyndsay Jacobs on Starting a Small Farm... Jean-Jacques GARBAY: CV, socle de la rotation bio ... Avanchets Parc 9th Jan 2013... Backyard Permaculture FOOD FOREST, Sustainable Gar... Taste Hunters Visit Abalimi (French & English)... RTS : plateau Télévisé sur les subventions agricol... NUTRILITE™ Das Perfekte Gleichgewicht... Feast TV: Milk It... Ecovillage Life: Interview with Catherine Tonero o... Ventures in Wine Country | Episode 2: Summer... Beyond the Familiar: Long-Term Growth through Cust... Ben Lawson. Permaculture in your home. Food forest... Voices from stakeholders - Global Alliance for Cli... Radio work, other ventures keep small-farm operator on farm It took a half-dozen years and about as many side jobs, but Matt Brechwald is now able to stay on his small farm most of the time. “The whole reason I do all the things I do is so I can farm, and so I can manage the farm as efficiently as possible,” he said. Brechwald proves it can be tough making a living on a small farm or ranch, but that there are also solutions.... The truck also allows them to make more efficient use of what they grow at Black Brook Farm, the organic farm Kendra started with her parents 22 years ago ... However, with organic ingredients sourced from Black Brook or another local farm, those items are about as healthy as can be, Kendra said ... Kendra and Paul Porter operate the Potatoes and Molasses food truck out of Black Brook Farm in Skaneateles.... Meanwhile, stakeholders with the cannabis facility, Standard Farms said they are doing what they can to be good neighbors and address concerns as they crop up ... Councilwoman Patty Horn excused herself from the council table and stood by residents during the public comment portion of the meeting, also citing her concerns over Standard Farms as she lives in the neighborhood.... At this protest, Animal Equality will showcase iAnimal, the organization's pioneering virtuality reality experience which gives viewers a glimpse inside gruesome factory farms like those which raise chickens for McDonald's ... Animal Equality is an animal protection organization that works toward a world without animal suffering ... The organization is ...... “This pilot project is key to advancing the adoption of an industry-wide systemic approach to preserving organic integrity from the farm to the plate and to ensuring the honesty of global control systems.” "Pipeline Foods is honored to work with the Organic Trade Association and member organizations to develop and test these industry best practices for assuring organic integrity.... Collison was a top official at the Oklahoma Farm Bureau, as was another organizer of No New Oklahoma Taxes. The group was formed as a social welfare organization under federal tax law and does not have to reveal its financial donors ... The farm organization opposed tax changes that would negatively affect the wind industry.&nbsp; ... There is a reason these kinds of organizations use dark money and refuse to disclose their backers.".... Global trade too valuable to lose Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue from Nebraska Farm Bureau President Steve Nelson of Axtell. Nelson and his counterparts leading state Farm Bureau organizations in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin want an end to escalating trade disputes resulting from President Donald Trump’s threatened tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum.... Chefs from Café Boulud and Eau Palm Beach Resort are part of a cooking brigade set to prepare an “ultimate” brunch this weekend in honor of an area farming-community leader and mentor ... Ultimate Chefs’ Brunch taking place at Green Cay Farm, 12750 Hagen Ranch Road in Boynton Beach....

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10x 20CM Pre-Wired Prewired Ultra Bright 12V 5mm LEDs LED Light Lamp Bulb BLUE | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hello -User-.'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hello (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsCollectionsMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed SearchesMessagesCollect & Spend Learn moreSellExpand SellSell an itemSeller centreInternational sellingSeller protectionSeller FeesSell for CharityCommunityExpand CommunityAnswer CentreDiscussion BoardsGroupsNewsHelp & ContactExpand Help & ContactContact Us (Phone / Chat / E-mail)FAQsDelivery & ReturnsAsk the eBay CommunityResolution Centre Back to home page Details about 10x 20CM Pre-Wired Prewired Ultra Bright 12V 5mm LEDs LED Light Lamp Bulb BLUE (515794 10pcs 5mm Cyan 505-510NM Bright... £0.99 5mm Waterclear LED Blue (Pack of 10) £1.03 5mm 12V DC Pre-Wired Ultra-brig... £0.99 eBay item number:291132607181 28 Oct, 2014 09:23:55 GMT View all revisions On 25-Apr-14 at 07:43:47 BST, seller added the following information:

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Patent US7485512 - Method of manufacturing an adaptive AIGaN buffer layer - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method of compensating resistivity of a near-surface region of a substrate includes epitaxially growing a buffer layer on the substrate, wherein the buffer is grown as having a dopant concentration as dependent on resistivity and conductivity of the substrate, so as to deplete residual or excess charge...http://www.google.com/patents/US7485512?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7485512 - Method of manufacturing an adaptive AIGaN buffer layerAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS7485512 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/474,431Publication dateFeb 3, 2009Filing dateJun 26, 2006Priority dateJun 8, 2005Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS20060281238Publication number11474431, 474431, US 7485512 B2, US 7485512B2, US-B2-7485512, US7485512 B2, US7485512B2InventorsChristopher Harris, Thomas Gehrke, T. Warren Weeks, Jr., Cem Basceri, Elif BerkmanOriginal AssigneeCree, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (27), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (15), Classifications (12), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of manufacturing an adaptive AIGaN buffer layer US 7485512 B2Abstract A method of compensating resistivity of a near-surface region of a substrate includes epitaxially growing a buffer layer on the substrate, wherein the buffer is grown as having a dopant concentration as dependent on resistivity and conductivity of the substrate, so as to deplete residual or excess charge within the near-surface region of the substrate. The dopant profile of the buffer layer be smoothly graded, or may consist of sub-layers of different dopant concentration, to also provide a highly resistive upper portion of the buffer layer ideal for subsequent device growth. Also, the buffer layer may be doped with carbon, and aluminum may be used to getter the carbon during epitaxial growth. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a method of manufacturing a heterojunction device includes in combination forming a first layer of p-type AlxGa(1-x)N; forming a second layer of undoped GaN on the first layer; and forming a third layer of nominally undoped AlxGa(1-x)N on the second layer, to provide an electron gas between the second and third layers. High energy crystals such as GaN are large bandgap materials, and consequently the incorporation of impurities therein is difficult. The incorporation of p-type impurities into GaN is particularly difficult. In order to alleviate this problem and to enhance p-type doping so as to more easily grow p-type AlGaN layer 30, modest amounts of aluminum are introduced into a preliminary GaN layer during epitaxial growth in this embodiment, and carbon (C) is used as a p-type dopant. The aluminum atoms getter carbon atoms, whereby aluminum and carbon atoms resultingly achieve significant atomic bonding. The aluminum helps the amphoteric carbon atoms sit on the substitutional nitrogen sites (CN), resulting in improved p-type behavior. As a preliminary GaN layer is epitaxially grown, carbon and aluminum are added in the MOCVD process. The incorporation of aluminum should be at low levels not to exceed an aluminum mole fraction of about 0.15% (i.e. x<0.0015) for example, so that the impact on or increase of the bandgap of the layer during epitaxial growth is negligible or at least of no consequence for device operation, while the impact in terms of doping is substantial. For example, 0.1% incorporation of aluminum into the preliminary GaN layer has very small or insignificant impact with respect to bandgap change, but has significant impact on doping levels. In a sense, the GaN preliminary layer may be considered as “co-doped” with aluminum in order to increase incorporation of carbon, although in a strict sense aluminum is not a dopant but may more precisely be characterized as an isoelectric center. In this embodiment, the initial or characteristic resistivity of the substrates to be used are first measured using conventional techniques and equipment, and the substrates are subsequently binned by resistivity into lots identified as 103 ohms/cm, 104 ohms/cm, . . . , 108 ohms/cm, and 109 ohms/cm, for example. Thereafter, GaN layers are epitaxially grown in test runs on a number of the substrates from each of the respectively different binned lots, with carbon incorporated therein as a p-type dopant. Processing conditions such as pressure, temperature and dopant concentration are controlled and varied during the test runs of the different respective binned lots. For example, processing conditions to control carbon incorporation during epitaxial growth of GaN layers may vary within ranges of 980-1050° C., 50-100 Torr, and V/III ratio 2500-3500. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4424525Dec 29, 1980Jan 3, 1984Fujitsu LimitedHigh electron mobility single heterojunction semiconductor devicesUS5105241Jun 26, 1991Apr 14, 1992Nec CorporationField effect transistorUS5381027Oct 12, 1993Jan 10, 1995Hitachi, Ltd.Semiconductor device having a heterojunction and a two dimensional gas as an active layerUS5786606 *Dec 12, 1996Jul 28, 1998Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaSemiconductor light-emitting deviceUS5821170Sep 30, 1996Oct 13, 1998Motorola, Inc.Method for etching an insulating materialUS5929467Dec 3, 1997Jul 27, 1999Sony CorporationField effect transistor with nitride compoundUS6100549Aug 12, 1998Aug 8, 2000Motorola, Inc.High breakdown voltage resurf HFETUS6140169Apr 1, 1999Oct 31, 2000Sony CorporationMethod for manufacturing field effect transistorUS6150680Mar 5, 1998Nov 21, 2000Welch Allyn, Inc.Field effect semiconductor device having dipole barrierUS6504176Apr 3, 2001Jan 7, 2003Matshushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Field effect transistor and method of manufacturing the sameUS6534801 *Dec 18, 2001Mar 18, 2003The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.GaN-based high electron mobility transistorUS6544867 *Jun 9, 2000Apr 8, 2003National Research Council Of CanadaMolecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of semi-insulating C-doped GaNUS6765242Apr 11, 2000Jul 20, 2004Sandia CorporationNpn double heterostructure bipolar transistor with ingaasn base regionUS6777315May 1, 2003Aug 17, 2004The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air ForceMethod of controlling the resistivity of Gallium NitrideUS7084441May 20, 2004Aug 1, 2006Cree, Inc.Semiconductor devices having a hybrid channel layer, current aperture transistors and methods of fabricating sameUS20010015437 *Jan 25, 2001Aug 23, 2001Hirotatsu IshiiGaN field-effect transistor, inverter device, and production processes thereforUS20040041169Aug 26, 2003Mar 4, 2004Fan RenGaN-type enhancement MOSFET using hetero structureUS20050194602Sep 1, 2004Sep 8, 2005Hrl Laboratories, LlcMethod for fabricating a non-planar nitride-based heterostructure field effect transistorUS20060019435Jul 23, 2004Jan 26, 2006Scott SheppardMethods of fabricating nitride-based transistors with a cap layer and a recessed gateUS20060043379 *Aug 31, 2004Mar 2, 2006An-Ping ZhangSIC metal semiconductor field-effect transistors and methods for producing sameUS20060054917Nov 30, 2004Mar 16, 2006Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Nitride semiconductor light emitting device and method of manufacturing the sameUS20060054925Nov 3, 2005Mar 16, 2006Fujitsu LimitedCompound semiconductor device and method for fabricating the sameUS20060073621Oct 1, 2004Apr 6, 2006Palo Alto Research Center IncorporatedGroup III-nitride based HEMT device with insulating GaN/AlGaN buffer layerUS20060278892Jun 8, 2005Dec 14, 2006Christopher HarrisGallium nitride based high-electron mobility devicesUS20060281238Jun 26, 2006Dec 14, 2006Christopher HarrisMethod of manufacturing an adaptive AlGaN buffer layerUS20060281284 *Jun 8, 2005Dec 14, 2006Christopher HarrisMethod of manufacturing gallium nitride based high-electron mobility devicesUS20070032046Jul 1, 2005Feb 8, 2007Dmitriev Vladimir AMethod for simultaneously producing multiple wafers during a single epitaxial growth run and semiconductor structure grown thereby* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1C. Poblenz et al; Effect of Carbon Doping on Buffer Leakage in AIGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors; J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B22 May, Jun. 2004.2C. Theodoropoulos et al.; Design of Gas Inlets for the Growth of Gallium Nitride by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy; Journal of Crystal Growth; 2000.3Gaska et al. High Temperature Performance of AIGaN/GaN HFET's on SiC Substrates. IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 18, No. 10 (1997).Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7700423Jul 28, 2006Apr 20, 2010Iqe Rf, LlcProcess for manufacturing epitaxial wafers for integrated devices on a common compound semiconductor III-V waferUS7893463May 12, 2010Feb 22, 2011Emcore CorporationIntegrated devices on a common compound semiconductor III-V waferUS8288797Dec 9, 2010Oct 16, 2012Emcore CorporationIntegrated devices on a common compound semiconductor III-V waferUS8309990Feb 15, 2012Nov 13, 2012Emcore CorporationIntegrated devices on a common compound semiconductor III-V waferUS8791504 *Oct 20, 2011Jul 29, 2014Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Substrate breakdown voltage improvement for group III-nitride on a silicon substrateUS9299821Jun 22, 2011Mar 29, 2016Cornell UniversityGated III-V semiconductor structure and methodUS20080023725 *Jul 28, 2006Jan 31, 2008Paul CookeProcess for manufacturing epitaxial wafers for integrated devices on a common compound semiconductor III-V waferUS20080026545 *Jul 28, 2006Jan 31, 2008Paul CookeIntegrated devices on a common compound semiconductor III-V waferUS20100117118 *Aug 7, 2009May 13, 2010Dabiran Amir MHigh electron mobility heterojunction deviceUS20100295096 *May 12, 2010Nov 25, 2010Emcore CorporationIntegrated Devices on a Common Compound Semiconductor III-V WaferUS20110079821 *Dec 9, 2010Apr 7, 2011Emcore CorporationIntegrated Devices on a Common Compound Semiconductor III-V WaferUS20130099243 *Oct 20, 2011Apr 25, 2013Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Substrate breakdown voltage improvement for group iii-nitride on a silicon substrateUS20140015608 *May 23, 2013Jan 16, 2014Fujitsu LimitedCompound semiconductor device, method for producing the same, power-supply unit, and high-frequency amplifierCN103545361A *May 30, 2013Jan 29, 2014富士通株式会社Compound semiconductor device, method for producing the same, power-supply unit, and high-frequency amplifierCN103545361B *May 30, 2013Jun 29, 2016富士通株式会社化合物半导体器件及其制造方法、电源装置和高频放大器* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification438/167, 257/196, 438/172, 257/472, 257/194, 257/195, 438/93, 438/46International ClassificationH01L21/338Cooperative ClassificationH01L29/2003, H01L29/7783European ClassificationH01L29/778C2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJun 26, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTOR, VIRGINIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HARRIS, CHRISTOPHER;GEHRKE, THOMAS;WEEKS, JR., T. WARREN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:018037/0128;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060622 TO 20060623Nov 15, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: CREE DULLES, INC., VIRGINIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:018570/0055Effective date: 20060710Aug 28, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: CREE, INC., NORTH CAROLINAFree format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:CREE DULLES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019756/0336Effective date: 20070624Owner name: CREE, INC.,NORTH CAROLINAFree format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:CREE DULLES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019756/0336Effective date: 20070624Jul 5, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 21, 2016FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

BYU Ready to Showcase Football Program - Byu - Scout BYU Ready to Showcase Football ProgramTalo Steves09/01/2010BYU declared independence and secured an eight-year partnership with ESPN in an effort to broadcast every Cougar home game to a live national audience. No longer tied down by poor TV contracts and hindering universities, BYU is now the captain of its own ship.When BYU decided to become joined at the hip with the Mountain West Conference TV contract, much was sacrificed in terms of exposure for a national fan base. BYU families across the nation could no longer gather in LDS stake centers to watch the Cougars. Redistribution rights were often shot down by those that BYU was partnered with. Now, after rethinking that partnership, BYU has changed its course and tied its brand with ESPN. "We've actually been looking at this opportunity to improve our fan access and exposure for our teams and student athletes for years," said athletic director Tom Holmoe during BYU's press conference on Wednesday. "We worked long and hard through the proper channels to try and solve issues that would enhance these two areas. For years we've tried to do all that we could do to put to good use our broadcasting resources that our school is so blessed to have. Much to our disappointment through the years, there was little improvement in these areas." With BYU's $82 million broadcasting facility being built, however, new options became available. "Eventually we began to look outside of the unproductive pathways on a set of wider options," Homloe said. "Knowing we have a state-of-the-art broadcast facility that was online and nearing completion, as well as an incredible [high definition] truck to assist us that was courtesy of our brothers at BYU Broadcasting, we knew we could not let this window of opportunity pass us by." "Contrary to some speculation, a driving force in our deliberations has been to secure a broad, nationwide access for games and contests for our large national following," said BYU President Cecil O. Samuelson. "We are also finding ways to showcase our hardworking and exemplary student athletes." BYU's deal with ESPN will allow fans all over to have much better access to Cougar games. "As our performance warrants it, ESPN can also showcase our team on SportsCenter and College GameDay and with promotional spots during their other shows and games on TV," Homloe said. "At the same time, we will begin to see live games on BYUtv, which is already on the basic tier on both Dish and Direct TV, as well as over 500 cable systems in 55 million homes across the country and growing every month. BYUtv also has the capacity to broadcast our games internationally to millions and millions more. "As you can see, BYU's national fan base will now be able to watch every BYU home football and men's basketball games on national TV. In addition to the live broadcasts, BYU broadcasting will also have the ability to do same-day rebroadcasts of every home game and any game to which ESPN has the rights. Fans will also have on-demand access to any of these games, any of these replays in a library of some of the great BYU games from the past through BYU Broadcasting's online offerings." Dave Brown, ESPN vice president of programming, was on hand during Wednesday's press conference and expressed a great deal of support for the new partnership between BYU and ESPN. "I'm very confident, absolutely very confident," said Brown. "Just look at the Oklahoma rating last year ... I mean, [BYU] got great ratings in all the five Las Vegas Bowls that we've done. With everything here, we're going to move forward and kick it up a notch and take it up a level." An instrumental factor, ESPN has brokered high-profile games involving BYU in the recent past and will continue to do so now nationwide. Wednesday's press conference included the announcement of a six-game series against Notre Dame that will run through 2020. "Fortunately we have a long and fruitful relationship with ESPN, the worldwide leader in sports," Holmoe said. "For nearly 30 years, BYU and ESPN have teamed up for some classic football games. For example, last year's matchup in Dallas Cowboys Stadium with the University of Oklahoma would not have been possible without the influence of ESPN … Together in partnership – ESPN and BYU Athletics – our vision is to play football games across the country against many of the storied football programs in their legendary stadiums and to have those same highly regarded programs return to Provo to play in LaVell Edwards Stadium." "Those are great windows for us when the heavy-hitters come here," said Brown. "Those are great opportunity for us to put BYU on Saturday night on primetime like we did for Notre Dame and USC, and I foresee those kinds of opportunities coming back quickly." While it remains to be seen what future opportunities will come about, Brown hinted at BYU traveling to some different locations around the country. "We're going to look for incredible game-site opportunities that present themselves given the incredible nationwide fan base BYU has," Brown said. "We're certainly going to look at those opportunities too, and those will be great opportunities for us whether it's in Dallas, Houston or Atlanta. It's going to be a great opportunity to get the BYU brand out there." While ESPN will continue to work with BYU in scheduling high-profile games, Holmoe will ultimately have control over who BYU ends up playing. "Tom in conjunction with Bronco [Mendehall] is going to run point on the schedule as they've always done," Brown said. "And certainly they're a broadcast partner now, and like with any broadcast partner – and even when BYU was a partner with the Mountain West [when] we did the Oklahoma game – if there is an interesting opportunity, we're going to run it by them. They are going to determine who is on the schedule every year [and] when the games are played. That is solely going to be under Tom's direction as it's always been." Brown also emphatically stated that BYU will not play any weeknight games earlier than Thursday. "No, that will not happen. Thursday, Friday and Saturday, and that's it as Tom said, and most of the games will be on Saturday. Obviously we're going to look forward to having BYU return to Thursday night football, and we're going to look to have them be a Friday night game each year as well. Obviously, with the General [Conference] of the Church [falling on weekends], and with the Utah State game, that gives us a great opportunity to do that. So we're going to make sure to take care of those scheduling options for us, but no Tuesday, Wednesday or Monday games and certainly no Sunday games." With BYU's football program going independent, most other Cougar sports will join the West Coast Conference, which is comprised entirely of private religious institutions. "BYU is a unique institution in a number of ways which helps support our notion of independence, and also with that, closer association with likeminded institutions that are faith-based and academically oriented," said Samuelson. "We are convinced that we are taking positive steps forward. In this I must mention that we have the full support, confidence and encouragement of the BYU Board of Trustees in these decisions." Holmoe addressed why BYU has chosen to go the independent route. "It comes down to two pillars: access and exposure," Holmoe said. "Being independent increases our access to our national following of fans. Every home football game and men's basketball game will be carried nationally, and we will be free to broadcast our Olympic sports games as often as we please. "Two, being independent increases the national exposure of our athletic programs. This is a wonderful opportunity to showcase who I feel are the greatest student athletes in the world." BYU fans worldwide can welcome BYU football back to primetime, and it's about time. Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutInjuries Affect Alabama At Wide ReceiverAustin McChesney Settling in at CornerBy-The-Numbers: StanfordGordon to enter rehab facilityVIDEO: Zimmer on running game, Giants WRsShare & EmbedAustin McChesney Settling in at Corner Full StoryTotal Blue Sports Top StoriesAustin McChesney Settling in at CornerBYU defensive back Austin McChesney went one-on-one with Jake Hatch on Tuesday to talk about playing in the defensive secondary for the Cougars, examine how he feels the team is…by Jake HatchTotal Blue SportsTuesday at 5:47 PMKalani Sitake Press Conference - Week 5BYU head coach Kalani Sitake held his weekly press conference on Monday morning to recap his team’s third straight loss, 35-32 at the hands of the West Virginia Mountaineers and…by Jake HatchTotal Blue SportsMonday at 2:10 PMBYU is Justin Johnson's 7th OfferBig offensive tackle prospect Justin Johnson has received his seventh offer from the BYU Cougars. However, BYU’s offer to 6-7, 335-pound Johnson makes it four offers that BYU has…by Talo StevesTotal Blue Sports09/23/2016Omar Speights is Excited for BYU-WVUBYU offered a third prospect from Imhotep Institute Charter High School. While sophomore defensive end Omar Speights might be the third offer from BYU to an Imhotep athlete, BYU is…by Talo StevesTotal Blue Sports09/23/2016Crawford Ecstatic About BYU OfferEver since he's been playing high school football, Mike Crawford has had to compete against upper level competition in order to see the field, and seeing the field is exactly what…by Talo StevesTotal Blue Sports09/23/2016Brown Honored to have BYU OfferFrom Imhotep Institute Charter High School located in the state of Pennsylvania, 5-10, 185-pound slot receiver Aamir Brown has received his first big time offer from BYU. The…by Talo StevesTotal Blue Sports09/23/2016Ty Detmer Talks West VirginiaBYU offensive coordinator Ty Detmer talked West Virginia and how he feels his offense is coming along as they look to break out on Saturday.by Talo StevesTotal Blue Sports09/21/2016Video of BYU commit Christian Popoola, Jr.BYU landed a versatile and athletic guard in Christian Popoola, Jr. Here are highlights of Popoola from adidas Nations.by Josh GershonScout HoopsTuesday at 4:13 PMUtah's No. 1 TE Breaks Down SuitorsThe No. 1 tight end prospect in the state of Utah landed a big Pac-12 scholarship offer earlier this month and has a handful of others standing out in his recruitment...by Blair AnguloScout FootballTuesday at 7:42 AMEarly Highlights of DE Alden TofaCheck out early season highlights of West Jordan (Utah) defensive end Alden Tofa...by Brandon HuffmanScout Football09/22/2016Ben Cahoon Talks WVU & BYU WRBYU wide receivers coach Ben Cahoon talked to the media on Wednesday about his position group and their upcoming game against the West Virginia Mountaineers.by Talo StevesTotal Blue Sports09/21/2016Mitchell Juergens Eager for WR to ImproveWatch BYU wide receiver Mitchell Juergens' media session from Wednesday morning right here. 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Eapen Z - PubMed - NCBI Create RSSRSS SettingsSearch: Eapen ZNumber of items displayed:510152050100Feed name:Create RSSCreate alertAdvancedHelp Summary20 per pageSort by Most RecentFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListItems per page5102050100200Sort byMost RecentRelevancePublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVSort byMost RecentRelevancePublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleCreate FileSearch: Eapen Z FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataSort byMost RecentRelevancePublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleNumber to send5102050100200Start from citationE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Number to send5102050100200Start from citationCreate File Select item 268677581.Clinical Effectiveness of Hydralazine-Isosorbide Dinitrate Therapy in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: Findings From the Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Registry.Khazanie P, Liang L, Curtis LH, Butler J, Eapen ZJ, Heidenreich PA, Bhatt DL, Peterson ED, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC, Hernandez AF.Circ Heart Fail. 2016 Feb;9(2):e002444. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002444.PMID: 26867758 Similar articles Select item 267546242.Temporal Trends and Variation in Early Scheduled Follow-Up After a Hospitalization for Heart Failure: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure.DeVore AD, Cox M, Eapen ZJ, Yancy CW, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Peterson ED, Fonarow GC, Hernandez AF.Circ Heart Fail. 2016 Jan;9(1). pii: e002344. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002344.PMID: 26754624 Similar articles Select item 266903833.Anticoagulation in Heart Failure: a Review.Zeitler EP, Eapen ZJ.J Atr Fibrillation. 2015 May 1;8(1):31-38.PMID: 26690383 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 266561464.Back to the Future With Intravenous Diuretics: Reinvigorating an Old Treatment Through New Care Settings.Eapen ZJ, Kelly JP.JACC Heart Fail. 2016 Jan;4(1):9-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.07.016. Epub 2015 Dec 2. No abstract available. PMID: 26656146 Similar articles Select item 264548485.Characteristics, Treatments, and Outcomes of Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients Stratified by Etiologies of Cardiomyopathy.Shore S, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Eapen ZJ, Hernandez AF, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC.JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Nov;3(11):906-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.06.012. Epub 2015 Oct 7.PMID: 26454848 Similar articles Select item 263938446.Can Mobile Health Applications Facilitate Meaningful Behavior Change?: Time for Answers.Eapen ZJ, Peterson ED.JAMA. 2015 Sep 22-29;314(12):1236-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.11067. No abstract available. PMID: 26393844 Similar articles Select item 263166167.Medication Initiation Burden Required to Comply With Heart Failure Guideline Recommendations and Hospital Quality Measures.Allen LA, Fonarow GC, Liang L, Schulte PJ, Masoudi FA, Rumsfeld JS, Ho PM, Eapen ZJ, Hernandez AF, Heidenreich PA, Bhatt DL, Peterson ED, Krumholz HM; American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines Heart Failure (GWTG-HF) Investigators.Circulation. 2015 Oct 6;132(14):1347-53. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.014281. Epub 2015 Aug 27.PMID: 26316616 Similar articles Select item 261755338.Cluster-Randomized Trial of Personalized Site Performance Feedback in Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure.DeVore AD, Cox M, Heidenreich PA, Fonarow GC, Yancy CW, Eapen ZJ, Peterson ED, Hernandez AF.Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2015 Jul;8(4):421-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001333. Epub 2015 Jul 14.PMID: 26175533 Similar articles Select item 260529849.Effect of Sitagliptin on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.Green JB, Bethel MA, Armstrong PW, Buse JB, Engel SS, Garg J, Josse R, Kaufman KD, Koglin J, Korn S, Lachin JM, McGuire DK, Pencina MJ, Standl E, Stein PP, Suryawanshi S, Van de Werf F, Peterson ED, Holman RR; TECOS Study Group.N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 16;373(3):232-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1501352. Epub 2015 Jun 8. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 6;373(6):586. PMID: 26052984 Free ArticleSimilar articles Select item 2602762310.Variation in performance measure criteria significantly affects cardiology practice rankings: Insights from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry's Practice Innovation and Clinical Excellence Registry.Eapen ZJ, Tang F, Jones PG, Maddox TM, Oetgen WJ, Spertus JA, Rumsfeld JS, Heidenreich PA, Peterson ED, Drozda JP Jr.Am Heart J. 2015 Jun;169(6):847-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.02.021. Epub 2015 Mar 13.PMID: 26027623 Similar articles Select item 2600901211.Thinking Outside the Box: Treating Acute Heart Failure Outside the Hospital to Improve Care and Reduce Admissions.DeVore AD, Allen LA, Eapen ZJ.J Card Fail. 2015 Aug;21(8):667-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 May 22. Review.PMID: 26009012 Similar articles Select item 2598644812.Hospital readmissions reduction program.McIlvennan CK, Eapen ZJ, Allen LA.Circulation. 2015 May 19;131(20):1796-803. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010270. No abstract available. PMID: 25986448 Similar articles Select item 2590459013.Heart rate at hospital discharge in patients with heart failure is associated with mortality and rehospitalization.Laskey WK, Alomari I, Cox M, Schulte PJ, Zhao X, Hernandez AF, Heidenreich PA, Eapen ZJ, Yancy C, Bhatt DL, Fonarow GC; AHA Get With The Guidelines®‐Heart Failure Program.J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Apr 22;4(4). pii: e001626. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001626.PMID: 25904590 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 2588944514.Characteristics, quality of care, and in-hospital outcomes of Asian-American heart failure patients: Findings from the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Program.Qian F, Fonarow GC, Krim SR, Vivo RP, Cox M, Hannan EL, Shaw BA, Hernandez AF, Eapen ZJ, Yancy CW, Bhatt DL.Int J Cardiol. 2015;189:141-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.400. Epub 2015 Apr 9.PMID: 25889445 Similar articles Select item 2574770015.Utility of socioeconomic status in predicting 30-day outcomes after heart failure hospitalization.Eapen ZJ, McCoy LA, Fonarow GC, Yancy CW, Miranda ML, Peterson ED, Califf RM, Hernandez AF.Circ Heart Fail. 2015 May;8(3):473-80. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001879. Epub 2015 Mar 6.PMID: 25747700 Similar articles Select item 2555043916.Ventricular conduction and long-term heart failure outcomes and mortality in African Americans: insights from the Jackson Heart Study.Mentz RJ, Greiner MA, DeVore AD, Dunlay SM, Choudhary G, Ahmad T, Khazanie P, Randolph TC, Griswold ME, Eapen ZJ, O'Brien EC, Thomas KL, Curtis LH, Hernandez AF.Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Mar;8(2):243-51. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001729. Epub 2014 Dec 30.PMID: 25550439 Similar articles Select item 2546583017.Acute decompensated heart failure patients admitted to critical care units: insights from ASCEND-HF.van Diepen S, Podder M, Hernandez AF, Westerhout CM, Armstong PW, McMurray JJ, Eapen ZJ, Califf RM, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Ezekowitz JA.Int J Cardiol. 2014 Dec 20;177(3):840-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.007. Epub 2014 Nov 4.PMID: 25465830 Similar articles Select item 2544080118.Outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved, borderline, and reduced ejection fraction in the Medicare population.Cheng RK, Cox M, Neely ML, Heidenreich PA, Bhatt DL, Eapen ZJ, Hernandez AF, Butler J, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC.Am Heart J. 2014 Nov;168(5):721-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.07.008. Epub 2014 Jul 22.PMID: 25440801 Similar articles Select item 2532435419.Short- and long-term rehospitalization and mortality for heart failure in 4 racial/ethnic populations.Vivo RP, Krim SR, Liang L, Neely M, Hernandez AF, Eapen ZJ, Peterson ED, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC.J Am Heart Assoc. 2014 Oct 16;3(5):e001134. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001134.PMID: 25324354 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 2517355320.Current quality of cardiovascular prevention for Million Hearts: an analysis of 147,038 outpatients from The Guideline Advantage.Eapen ZJ, Liang L, Shubrook JH, Bauman MA, Bufalino VJ, Bhatt DL, Peterson ED, Hernandez AF.Am Heart J. 2014 Sep;168(3):398-404. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.06.007. Epub 2014 Jun 9.PMID: 25173553 Similar articles << First< PrevPage of 3Next >Last >> Eapen Z[Author] OR Eapen Z[Investigator]Search

Patent US6071093 - Bearingless blood pump and electronic drive system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA magnetically operated blood pump includes a rotor with an impeller that rotates within a housing, and the housing fastens to a driver that preferably electromagnetically controls the speed and disposition of the impeller in response to sensed conditions. The impeller and housing constitute a disposable...http://www.google.com/patents/US6071093?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6071093 - Bearingless blood pump and electronic drive systemAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6071093 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/733,981Publication dateJun 6, 2000Filing dateOct 18, 1996Priority dateOct 18, 1996Fee statusPaidPublication number08733981, 733981, US 6071093 A, US 6071093A, US-A-6071093, US6071093 A, US6071093AInventorsRobert M. HartOriginal AssigneeAbiomed, Inc., Danvers, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (28), Non-Patent Citations (20), Referenced by (200), Classifications (32), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetBearingless blood pump and electronic drive system US 6071093 AAbstract 1. A blood pump comprisinga pump with a rotor, the rotor including a fluid-engaging surface for pumping blood as the rotor rotates, a housing for enclosing the rotor, said housing having an inlet and an outlet, for entry of blood to a compartment in said housing occupied by said rotor, and for ejection of blood by said rotor, respectively, a suspension system suspending the rotor in non-contact gap-defining relation with said housing without direct mechanical support between the said rotor and said housing, the suspension system including a permanent magnet spindle mounted on the rotor coaxial with a corresponding cylindrical permanent magnet carried by the housing such that the rotor rotates about a rotation axis without contact between the spindle and the cylindrical magnet, the rotor further including a plurality of permanent magnets having poles disposed circumferentially about said rotor, said permanent magnet spindle and said corresponding cylindrical magnet carried by the housing passively maintaining radial centering between the rotor and housing under varying applied loads, said rotor being shaped with a counter-flow path defined between inlet and outlet regions of said housing to define a pressure distribution on opposed surfaces of the rotor that changes as the rotor is displaced and provides a hydrostatic stabilizing force on surfaces of the rotor, and a driver having a plurality of drive coils aligned for imparting rotational torque to said plurality of permanent magnets to rotate said rotor at a desired speed. 2. A blood pump according to claim 1, wherein axial displacement of the rotor in the housing alters flow and changes the pressure distribution to passively and hydraulically induce an axial movement of the rotor counteracting the displacement. TABLE 1______________________________________Stability of permanent magnet bearing configuration in FIG. 9A Radial Force Axial Force Angular ForceBearing Constant Kr Constant Kz Constant K.sub.&#952;FIG. 9A (N/mm) (N/mm) N · m/(radian)______________________________________A -2.7 6.2 0.18B -2.7 6.2 -0.26Total -5.4 12.4 -0.08______________________________________ Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS28742 *Jun 19, 1860 Machine foeUS3107310 *Aug 1, 1961Oct 15, 1963Const MecaniqueMagnetic coupling having a magnetic bearingUS3647324 *Dec 18, 1969Mar 7, 1972Rafferty Edson HowardElectrically driven pumps capable of use as heart pumpsUS3864055 *Nov 9, 1973Feb 4, 1975Harold D KletschkaPumps capable of use as heart pumps and blood pumpsUS3957389 *Feb 3, 1975May 18, 1976Bio-Medicus, Inc.Pumping apparatus and process characterized by gentle operationUS3970408 *Feb 3, 1975Jul 20, 1976Bio-Medicus, Inc.Apparatus for use with delicate fluidsUS4037984 *Mar 15, 1976Jul 26, 1977Bio-Medicus, Inc.Pumping apparatus and process characterized by gentle operationUS4135253 *Nov 30, 1976Jan 23, 1979Medtronic, Inc.Centrifugal blood pump for cardiac assistUS4779614 *Apr 9, 1987Oct 25, 1988Nimbus Medical, Inc.Magnetically suspended rotor axial flow blood pumpUS4944748 *May 9, 1988Jul 31, 1990Bramm Gunter WMagnetically suspended and rotated rotorUS4984972 *Oct 24, 1989Jan 15, 1991Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co.Centrifugal blood pumpUS5017103 *Mar 6, 1989May 21, 1991St. Jude Medical, Inc.Centrifugal blood pump and magnetic couplingUS5078741 *Apr 16, 1990Jan 7, 1992Life Extenders CorporationMagnetically suspended and rotated rotorUS5208522 *Feb 27, 1987May 4, 1993Griepentrog Hartmut F LMachine with magnetic-borne rotor and electrical radial field motor-generatorUS5360317 *Dec 6, 1993Nov 1, 1994Spin CorporationCentrifugal blood pumpUS5385581 *Mar 2, 1992Jan 31, 1995Life Extenders CorporationMagnetically suspended and rotated rotorUS5405251 *Sep 11, 1992Apr 11, 1995Sipin; Anatole J.Oscillating centrifugal pumpUS5458459 *Jun 8, 1994Oct 17, 1995Haemonetics CorporationCentrifugal blood pump with impeller blades forming a spin inducerUS5507629 *Jun 17, 1994Apr 16, 1996Jarvik; RobertArtificial hearts with permanent magnet bearingsUS5547350 *Dec 15, 1994Aug 20, 1996Dresser-Rand CompanyModular shaftless compressorUS5575630 *Aug 8, 1995Nov 19, 1996Kyocera CorporationBlood pump having magnetic attractionUS5608278 *Jan 13, 1995Mar 4, 1997Eastman Kodak CompanySelf-pumped fluid bearing with electromagnetic levitation such as for a light beam deflectorUS5649814 *May 3, 1995Jul 22, 1997The Boc Group PlcDriver for levitation coils of a magnetic bearingUS5683231 *Jul 3, 1996Nov 4, 1997Kyocera CorporationBlood pump having magnetic attraction force adjusterUS5686772 *Jan 18, 1995Nov 11, 1997Alcatel CitMagnetic bearing and an assembly comprising a stator portion and a rotor portion suspended via such a bearingUS5691586 *Jan 13, 1995Nov 25, 1997Schlumberger Industries, S.A.System for providing rotary drive between two mechanical members by means of magnetic coupling, and a fluid meter including such a systemUS5713730 *May 2, 1995Feb 3, 1998Kyocera CorporationCeramic pivot bearing arrangement for a sealless blood pumpUS5840070 *Aug 13, 1997Nov 24, 1998Kriton Medical, Inc.Sealless rotary blood pump* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"A Magnetically Suspended and Hydrostatically Stabilized Centrifugal Blood Pump", Robert M. Hart, Victor G. Filipenko, and Robert T.V. Kung, Artificial Organs, 20(6):591-596, 9 refs., Jun. 1996.2"A Magnetically Suspended Implantable Centrifugal Pump" Robert M. Hart, Victor G. Filipenco, Robert T.V. Kung, 3rd Congress of the International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps, Houston, 6 viewgraphss, Aug. 1995.3"Design considerations for Bearingless Rotary Pumps", Robert T.V. Kung and Robert M. Hart, Artificial Organs, 21(7):645-650, 10 refs., Jul. 1997.4 *A Magnetically Suspended and Hydrostatically Stabilized Centrifugal Blood Pump , Robert M. Hart, Victor G. Filipenko, and Robert T.V. Kung, Artificial Organs, 20(6):591 596, 9 refs., Jun. 1996.5 *A Magnetically Suspended Implantable Centrifugal Pump Robert M. Hart, Victor G. Filipenco, Robert T.V. Kung, 3rd Congress of the International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps, Houston, 6 viewgraphss, Aug. 1995.6Delamare, J. et al., "A Compact Magnetic Suspension with only one Axis Control," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 30, No. 6, 4746-4748 (1994).7 *Delamare, J. et al., A Compact Magnetic Suspension with only one Axis Control, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , vol. 30, No. 6, 4746 4748 (1994).8 *Design considerations for Bearingless Rotary Pumps , Robert T.V. Kung and Robert M. Hart, Artificial Organs, 21(7):645 650, 10 refs., Jul. 1997.9Hart, R. et al., "A Magnetically Suspended Implantable Centrifugal Blood Pump," 3rd Congress of the International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps, Houston, No. 36 (Aug. 24-27 1995); Abstract Only.10 *Hart, R. et al., A Magnetically Suspended Implantable Centrifugal Blood Pump, 3rd Congress of the International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps , Houston, No. 36 (Aug. 24 27 1995); Abstract Only.11Khanwilkar, Pratap et al., "Using Hybrid Magnetic Bearings to Completely Suspend the Impeller of a Ventricular Assist Device," Artificial Organs 20(6):597-604 (1996).12 *Khanwilkar, Pratap et al., Using Hybrid Magnetic Bearings to Completely Suspend the Impeller of a Ventricular Assist Device, Artificial Organs 20(6):597 604 (1996).13 *Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps, (ISRP), Houston Texas, Aug. 24 27, 1995, published in Artificial Organs, vol. 20, No. 6, Jun, 1996.14Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps, (ISRP), Houston Texas, Aug. 24-27, 1995, published in Artificial Organs, vol. 20, No. 6, Jun, 1996.15Schima, H., et al., "An Implantable Seal-less Centrifugal Pump with Integrated Double-Disk Motor" Artificial Organs, 19(7) 639-643, Jul. 1995.16 *Schima, H., et al., An Implantable Seal less Centrifugal Pump with Integrated Double Disk Motor Artificial Organs, 19(7) 639 643, Jul. 1995.17Yamane, T. et al., "Design of a Centrifugal Blood Pump with Magnetic Suspension," Artificial Organs, 19(7), 625-630, Jul. 1995.18 *Yamane, T. et al., Design of a Centrifugal Blood Pump with Magnetic Suspension, Artificial Organs, 19(7), 625 630, Jul. 1995.19Yonnet, J.P., "Permanent Magnet Bearings and Couplings," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-17, No. 1, 1169-1173 (1981).20 *Yonnet, J.P., Permanent Magnet Bearings and Couplings, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , vol. 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Is it possible to deregister Javascript prototype extension - Stack Overflow I understand that using for..in loop to iterate over Array is not the recommended way for iteration. But I am curious to know if there is a way to deregister these extensions. I have worked with Groovy and in Groovy's case there is a registry which can be manipulated during runtime to erase the additional entries specified through metaclass. My current use-case is that Prototype is adding extensions to Array prototype. Since I use numerous plugins based on jQuery (I do use jQuery), I have to test most functionality of the website to ensure that the everything is fine. That's quite daunting. As to why I should use Prototype and jQuery, well lets just say that, I am left with no options at the moment. I also understand that deregistering (if possible) these extensions is in no way the solution for all the code to exist in harmony, since it means a disruptive change to the existing instances and new instances as well. There would be numerous anonymous functions which would depend on these extensions and would fail later. I am just plain to curious to know about the javascript implementation and possible access to the underlying logic. javascript prototype share|improve this question asked Jan 4 '10 at 14:30 The problem with the for loop is that some libs (prototype) add properties to the base Object and that causes them to be enumerated by the for loop. The following loop will loop through all the custom properties added to the base Object and delete them from the prototype, making it safe to use "for in" with arrays for (var prop in {}) { delete Object.prototype[prop] However, as you have mentioned, this will break prototype itself. If you use prototype, you should use one of their iteration methods. But I didn't understand what you were trying to get at with that question so I just explained how to undo what prototype did. share|improve this answer answered Jan 4 '10 at 21:13 As I had mentioned, I was just curious to know if those extensions could be removed. If such a thing existed in Javascript, I did not know it. Great thanks for the answer. The for ... in is part of the language. You can not change an existing implementation, but you can always write your own! if you have an "foo.bar()" you can do "delete foo.bar;" and that will remove the "method" (property). Dunno if that works on prototype-inherited stuff, but it's worth a shot. You can use Object.hasOwnProperty to determine whether the property you are looking at through iteration belongs to the array itself or its prototype. If it comes from the prototype, you can decide at that point whether to delete it or ignore it: for property in myarray { if (myarray.hasOwnProperty(property)) { if (!myarray.hasOwnProperty(property)) { myarray[property] = null; /* or delete myarray.prototype[property] */ /* or recursively search through prototype chain to find the source of property, and delete it there */ I can't fathom that someone would add this check to every iteration loop. Yuck. That is one of the reasons I've never even seriously looked at prototype. Unfortunately, it's a necessity in JavaScript -- see Douglas Crockford here: yuiblog.com/blog/2006/09/26/for-in-intrigue -- it's likely the reason the original question started "I understand that using for..in loop to iterate over Array is not the recommended way for iteration" It is not a necessity, only if you want to augment the built-in types, which I think is a bad idea unless you're willing to muddy up your for loops (which I'm not). Since everything is an Object, I consider it very unwise to augment built-in types. In practice, I've found that augmenting Object is always bad, since all objects now have extra properties. Also found that augmenting Array is not as harmful, if you don't use for in loops with arrays, that is the approach we've taken (since that's also the approach ext-js takes, and that is our main lib)

< previous page page_99 next page > for Evil and God Similar to Evil and GodThe Semantic TraditionVolnei Ramos MartinsHayek and ConservatismVolnei Ramos MartinsArnswald_Wittgenstein_EUKLID1feripatetikImran Hoesin Gog and MagogNorizan Mohd23406493-Hui-Neng-Sutraphuawlking_asokalarsm22Arthashastra_of_Chanakya__EnglishSujith Nairarchitectural_representation_of_islamMuhammad Abubakar AhmadFritz Springmeier and Cisco Wheeler - Deeper Insights Into the Illuminati Formulaa_n_ominusChristian EthicsJohn ArthurThe Verification of ChristianityGLENN DALE PEASEHeaven & HellniklukCrime and Punishment in Islamic LawChopos GlamHard Sayings of Jesus ChristGLENN DALE PEASEBuilding Partnerships with the Faith Community: A Resource Guide for Environmental GroupsKeepers of the EarthFulcanelli - The Mystery of the Cathedralsharcaian_cristinaArrive at SuccessMangirdas ViskantasSpringmeier &amp; Wheeler - Deeper Insights Into the Illuminati FormulaBrad PenneySatanic.Voices.Ancient.and.ModernJustin HeimReasons for FaithGLENN DALE PEASEPracticando La BrujeriaNatalia Alejandra Gonzalez SanchezThe-Mysteries-Unveiling-the-Knowledge-of-Subtle-EnergyKenntnisseThe Philosophy of FireVen GeanciaThe fantastic possibilities of subliminal powerTopher Jay WilliamsHISPLEA%20-%20Warfare%20Prayers%20and%20Decreesmilk_honey007Preparedness 1gEarlessa Malcontentbeyond the physical a synthesis of science and occulsism in light of fractals, chaos and quantum theoryBastiAbhidhamma-Papers-FinalAshoka0The Holy BibleUjong 'You-jay' Peter JnrThesisGretchen Noelle Ellis RecommendedThe Semantic TraditionVolnei Ramos MartinsHayek and ConservatismVolnei Ramos MartinsArnswald_Wittgenstein_EUKLID1feripatetikImran Hoesin Gog and MagogNorizan MohdA very mind boggling revelations!23406493-Hui-Neng-Sutraphuawlking_asokalarsm22Arthashastra_of_Chanakya__EnglishSujith Nairarchitectural_representation_of_islamMuhammad Abubakar AhmadFritz Springmeier and Cisco Wheeler - Deeper Insights Into the Illuminati Formulaa_n_ominusChristian EthicsJohn ArthurEthicsThe Verification of ChristianityGLENN DALE PEASEINTRODUCTORY STUDIES IN CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS BY LOUIS MATTHEWS SWEET, S....Heaven & HellniklukCrime and Punishment in Islamic LawChopos GlamHard Sayings of Jesus ChristGLENN DALE PEASEBY WILLIAM LEIGHTON GRANE, M.A.Building Partnerships with the Faith Community: A Resource Guide for Environmental GroupsKeepers of the EarthFulcanelli - The Mystery of the Cathedralsharcaian_cristinaArrive at SuccessMangirdas ViskantasSpringmeier &amp; Wheeler - Deeper Insights Into the Illuminati FormulaBrad PenneySatanic.Voices.Ancient.and.ModernJustin HeimReasons for FaithGLENN DALE PEASEAND OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO CHRISTIAN EVIDENCE BY THE LORD BISHOP OF LONDONPracticando La BrujeriaNatalia Alejandra Gonzalez SanchezThe-Mysteries-Unveiling-the-Knowledge-of-Subtle-EnergyKenntnisseThe Philosophy of FireVen GeanciaWritten by a RosicrucianThe fantastic possibilities of subliminal powerTopher Jay WilliamsHISPLEA%20-%20Warfare%20Prayers%20and%20Decreesmilk_honey007Preparedness 1gEarlessa Malcontentbeyond the physical a synthesis of science and occulsism in light of fractals, chaos and quantum theoryBastiAbhidhamma-Papers-FinalAshoka0The Holy BibleUjong 'You-jay' Peter JnrThesisGretchen Noelle EllisPrevious|NextPage 1 of 8

More than half of secondary school teachers in England are not qualified in their subjects | Daily Mail Online Updated: 19:05 EST, 3 June 2008 Nearly four out of 10 teachers have no relevant qualifications beyond A-levels, according to research More than half of secondary school teachers do not have degrees in the subjects they are taking, an official survey has revealed. Up to 200,000 are forced to teach classes unrelated to their qualifications as schools battle to plug shortages of qualified specialists. The figures raise fears that thousands of children are struggling to reach their potential because their teachers are not experts in their fields. Only 43 per cent of secondary school staff have a degree in the subjects they are assigned to teach, according to the study commissioned by the Department for Children, Schools and Families. A further 19 per cent have teaching qualifications in their specialist subjects but did not study them at the high level needed for a dedicated degree. And 38 per cent have no qualification better than an A-level in the subjects they are teaching. A comparison with a similar survey in 2002 shows that the proportion of lessons taught by staff who were not qualified beyond A-level in their subjects has risen. But there has been an overall 10 percentage point rise in the proportion of teachers with degrees in their specialist subjects.

Patent US5717576 - Device and method for protecting electronic units in a satellite from ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsDevice and method of protecting a satellite from undesired electrical disturbances without significantly increasing the satellite's weight. The device includes two faraday cage structures around the electronic units of the satellite. The two structures are electrically connected via shielded wires to...http://www.google.com/patents/US5717576?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5717576 - Device and method for protecting electronic units in a satellite from electrical disturbanceAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5717576 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/577,438Publication dateFeb 10, 1998Filing dateDec 22, 1995Priority dateDec 22, 1995Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE69631024D1, DE69631024T2, EP0780305A2, EP0780305A3, EP0780305B1Publication number08577438, 577438, US 5717576 A, US 5717576A, US-A-5717576, US5717576 A, US5717576AInventorsScott A. Van Doeselaar, Christopher J. Cooper, J. Michael BodeauOriginal AssigneeHughes ElectronicsExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (2), Referenced by (5), Classifications (11), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDevice and method for protecting electronic units in a satellite from electrical disturbance US 5717576 AAbstract Device and method of protecting a satellite from undesired electrical disturbances without significantly increasing the satellite's weight. The device includes two faraday cage structures around the electronic units of the satellite. The two structures are electrically connected via shielded wires to create one continuous faraday cage. Signals from components located outside the faraday cage to the electronic units are made through filter assemblies. The filter assemblies electronically filter undesired signals before routing desired signals to their destination. 1. A device for electrically isolating electronic components within a satellite from electrical disturbance, said electronic components located on a platform module of said satellite, said platform module including propulsion components and said electronic components, the device comprising:a first structure forming a first faraday cage; said electronic components of said platform module comprising a plurality of first electronic components isolated from said propulsion components and contained within said first structure such that said first structure houses said first electronic components and not said propulsion components, and said first structure electrically isolates said first electronic components. 2. The device of claim 1 further comprising:a second structure forming a second faraday cage; said electronic components of said platform module further comprising a plurality of second electronic components isolated from said propulsion components and contained within said second structure such that said second structure houses said second electronic components and not said propulsion components, and said second structure electrically isolates said second electronic components. 3. The device of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of wires connecting a predetermined number of said first electronic components to a predetermined number of said second electronic components. 4. The device of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of wires penetrating said first structure and coupled to said first electronic components, said plurality of wires being covered by a shielded cable tray. 5. The device of claim 1 further comprising a filter assembly. 6. The device of claim 5 wherein said filter assembly comprises:a plurality of ferrites connected in a serial manner; and a diode serially connected to said plurality of ferrites. 7. The device of claim 6 wherein said filter assembly further comprises:an aluminum box structure comprising a plurality of panels; and connectors mounted on panels of said structure whereby said ferrites and said diode are connected between said connectors. 8. A method of electrically isolating electronic components within a satellite from electrical disturbance, said electronic components located on a platform module of said satellite, said platform module including propulsion components and said electronic components, the method comprising the steps of:separating said electronic components from said propulsion components, said electronic components comprising a plurality of first electronic components; forming a first structure that creates a first faraday cage; housing said plurality of first electronic components and not said propulsion components within said first structure such that said first structure electrically isolates said first electronic components. 9. The method of claim 8 further comprising connecting a predetermined number of said plurality of first electronic components to a predetermined number of components located outside said structures. 10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of connecting comprises:connecting a plurality of ferrites in a serial manner wherein said plurality has a first end and a second end, the first end of said plurality connected to a wire side of an input connector; connecting a diode between said second end of said plurality of ferrites and a wire side of an output connector; connecting said predetermined number of components located outside said structures to a pin side of said input connector; and connecting said predetermined number of said plurality of electronic components to a pin side of said output connector. 11. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:forming a second structure that creates a second faraday cage; housing a plurality of second electronic components within said second structure, said electronic components comprising said plurality of second electronic components which are also separated from said propulsion components, said second structure electrically isolating said second electronic components; and connecting a predetermined number of said first electronic components to a predetermined number of said second electronic components. 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of connecting is performed by a plurality of wires. 13. The method of claim 11 wherein said wires are shielded. A satellite is a type of spacecraft that orbits either the earth or another body of the solar system. There are two main classes of satellites: information satellites and communications satellites. Information satellites transmit signals related to atmospheric and meteorological data, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma and X-ray studies of celestial objects, and surveys of the earth's shape, surface, and resources. Communications satellites receive radio frequency signals from earth by means of highly directional aerials and return them to another earth location for purposes such as long-distance telephony and TV broadcasting. A satellite typically includes a payload module and a platform module. For a communications satellite, the payload is the communications equipment necessary to perform the mission. The platform typically includes the following subsystems: (1) power; (2) attitude and control; (3) propulsion; (4) on-board telemetry tracking and command (TTC); (5) thermal control; and (6) structure. These subsystems play a vital role throughout the satellite's operational life. The structure of the satellite platform module includes a configuration of rigid panels capable of withstanding intense mechanical stresses imposed during various phases of the mission. The panels are typically manufactured from strong lightweight materials such as aluminum honeycomb combined with aluminum or carbon fiber face sheets. Panel weight is further minimized by providing holes through the solid material. An electrical shield called a faraday cage is commonly used to protect the platform electronic units (e.g. power distribution unit and power controller unit) from unwanted electrical disturbances such as electrostatic discharge. Previous satellites have been built with the electronic units and propulsion components (e.g. propulsion tanks and thrusters) dispersed throughout the platform. In order to protect the electronic units, the faraday cage must surround the entire platform. One method of accomplishing this is to wrap the platform in thermal blankets containing layers of metallized material. The blankets are then connected together by blanket ground wires to form a faraday cage around the platform. An alternative approach is to incorporate within the platform panels a material such that, when the panels are connected, a faraday cage is created. The previous methods suffer from drawbacks. In the first method, numerous wires are required to completely connect the blankets together. The wire connections, which are often missed, cause penetrations in the faraday cage. In the second method, the solid panels add weight and increase satellite cost. In both methods, multiple penetrations of the faraday cage are required in order to make the necessary connections from propulsion components located outside the platform to propulsion components located inside the platform. Accordingly, there exists a need for a device that provides adequate shielding for the electronic components of a satellite while minimizing satellite weight. The present invention provides a device and method which can be implemented in the structure subsystem of a satellite. Specifically, the device and method of the present invention are capable of protecting a satellite from unwanted electrical disturbance without increasing the satellite's weight. According to a preferred embodiment of the present, the electronic units and propulsion components are separated. Further, the electronic units are grouped closely together to minimize the size of the structure needed to house them. Preferably, there are two sets of electronics units located on the satellite. The structure that houses the electronic units is preferably made from solid panels containing a sufficient amount of aluminum to create a faraday cage around the units. The faraday cage protects the units from electrical disturbances such as the electrostatic discharge formed on the satellite during its mission. The device and method of the present invention provides several advantages to the structural design of a satellite. The modular placement of electronic units and propulsion components separates critical electronics from propulsion components, thereby allowing a structure with solid panels to house the electronic components without significantly increasing the satellite's weight. The modular placement also allows the faraday cage to be broken into discrete structures connected via a cluster of wires called a harness. Because the propulsion components are located outside the faraday cage, and the electronic units are centrally located, the number of wire connections that penetrate the cage are minimized. Thus a faraday cage constructed according to the present invention is penetrated only where the harness penetrates the two structures. In a first preferred embodiment, the harness is covered by a braided metal in the form of a tubular mesh that wraps 360 degrees around the harness and connects to the two structures via connectors. In a second preferred embodiment, two harnesses are used and are covered by a shielded cable tray made from an aluminum material to provide additional protection from unwanted electrical disturbances. In another aspect of the invention, modular placement of electronic units allows a novel method of shielding the wires that connect the electronics units to components located outside of the faraday cage. In the presently preferred embodiment, wires from the electronics units are connected to a first side of a filter assembly which is located on a panel of the electronic unit housing. Wires connected to the second side of the filter assembly are routed to the components located outside the faraday cage. The filter assembly electronically filters undesired signals originating from components outside the faraday cage before routing the desired signals to electronics components inside the faraday cage. The new technique alleviates the problems caused by previous methods of individually wrapping and grounding each wire connecting the electronics units to components outside the faraday cage. FIG. 2a illustrates a first preferred embodiment for providing faraday cage protection to the electronics units of the satellite of FIG. 1. FIG. 2b illustrates a second preferred embodiment for providing faraday cage protection to the electronics units of the satellite of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 illustrates several views of a filter assembly that can be used in the faraday cage protection scheme of FIG. 2. A spacecraft or satellite 10 capable of utilizing the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The satellite 10 has a spacecraft body 12 which includes a lower bus module or platform 14 and an upper payload module 16. Attached to the aft end of the lower bus module 14 are a plurality of engines. These engines include a centrally positioned liquid orbital thruster (not shown), four chemical propulsion engines 24 located at the corners of the bus module 14 and two pairs of xenon ion propulsion engines 26 (one pair shown). Lower bus module 14 contains fuel tanks (not shown) and various power and control modules that operate the engines and power the payload module 16. Bus module 14 further includes a pair of solar panels 18 that convert sunlight into electricity. The electricity is sent to batteries (not shown) located on the bus module 14. Bus module 14 also has a pair of antennae 20, which receive signals from an earth ground station. The antennae 20 reflect the received signals into reflectors 22, which in turn, reflect the signals into receivers (not shown). The antennae 20 are used to control the satellite 10 and to send signals to the ground station. FIG. 2a illustrates a first preferred embodiment of the Faraday cage configuration 30 of the present invention. The configuration 30 preferably includes two shielded faraday structures 32, 34 which are located on the north panel 28 and south panel (not shown) of the bus module 14 of FIG. 1. The shielded faraday structures 32, 34 house the electronic units on board the satellite. The panels of the structures 32, 34 are constructed of a honeycomb core adhesively affixed between two solid aluminum face sheets. In the presently preferred embodiment, the cell size of the core is 3/16 of an inch, the thickness of the core is 3/4 to 1 inch, and the thickness of the aluminum face sheets is 10 to 20 mils. The panels are connected to form a faraday cage around the electronic units using known RF sealing materials. The exact dimensions of the structures 32, 34 should be chosen according to the particular application. In the present example, the structures 32, 34 are rectangular boxes. The faraday cages of the boxes 32, 34 are electrically connected via a bundle of wires or a harness (not shown) surrounded by a braided metal mesh 64. The braided metal mesh 64 is connected to the boxes 32, 34 via connectors 66 (only one shown) commonly known in the art. A suitable metal mesh 64 is mil-std space qualified commonly known in the art. In a second preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2b, the faraday cages of the boxes 32, 34 are electrically connected via two bundles of wires or harnesses (not shown) surrounded by shielded cable trays 36, 38. The bundles of wires are preferably 1 inch thick. Suitable wires are mil-std space hardware wires commonly known in the art. The shielded cable trays 36, 38 preferably comprise two rectangular sheets of aluminum 15 to 20 mils thick. The two rectangular sheets surround the harness and are held together by screws (not shown). The shielded cable trays 36, 38 provide continuity of the faraday cage of structures 32, 34. Connections between electronics units and units located outside the faraday cage are made through filter assemblies 40. FIG. 3a illustrates a perspective view of a filter assembly 40 which includes a box structure 46, an aluminum lid 42, and an RF gasket 44 commonly used in the art to ensure electrical conductivity. The box structure 46 includes two flanges 48 for mounting the assembly 40 to a panel of the faraday cage structure 32, 34. The panels of the box structure 46 are preferably made from aluminum. One panel 50 of the assembly 40 is configured to accept 66 pin circular input connectors 52 (FIG. 3b). Another panel (not shown) of the assembly 40 is configured to accept 66 pin circular output connectors 54 (FIG. 3b). The connectors 52, 54 are off-the-shelf devices commonly known in the art. FIGS. 3b and 3c illustrate further details of the filter assembly 40. Inside the filter assembly box structure 46, the wire end of the input connector 52, which is represented by filter pin 52a, is coupled to a first end of a ferrite 56. The other end of the ferrite 56 is connected to the first end of a ferrite 58. The second end of the ferrite 58 is coupled to the first end of a ferrite 60. The second end of the ferrite 60 is coupled to the first end of a diode 62. The second end of the diode 62 is coupled to the wire end 54a of the output connector 54. The ferrites 56, 58, 60 and diode 62 are chosen according to mil-std specifications and should be approved for space applications. The particular size of ferrites and diode should be chosen according to the type and size of signals that are to be filtered. The components located outside the faraday cage structures 32, 34 are coupled to the pin ends of the 66 pin circular input connectors 52. The electronic units located inside the faraday cage structures 32, 34 are coupled to the pin ends of the 66 pin circular output connectors 54. Signals originating from components outside the faraday cage are electronically filtered through the ferrites 56, 58, 60 and diode 62 before reaching the electronic units inside the faraday cage structures 32, 34. The device and method of the present invention provide several advantages to the structural design of a satellite. Modular placement of units and propulsion components allows a structure with solid panels to be used to house the electronic units without significantly increasing the satellite's weight. Modular placement minimizes penetrations of the faraday cage, thereby eliminating damage to the electronic units. Modular placement also significantly decreases the probability of digital electronics equipment randomly changing states due to electrical disturbances. Connections between electronic units and components outside the faraday cage through filter assemblies eliminate the problems associated with individual connections such as bad wraps, bad grounds and forgotten grounds. It should be understood that a wide range of changes and modifications can be made to the preferred embodiment described above. For example, although rectangular faraday boxes are illustrated, the invention can be implemented using various configurations. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, which are intended to define the scope of this invention. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5223806 *Aug 23, 1991Jun 29, 1993Digital Equipment CorporationMethod and apparatus for reducing electromagnetic interference and emission associated with computer network interfacesUS5386345 *Nov 18, 1993Jan 31, 1995Kitagawa Industries Co., Ltd.Electromagnetic shielding mesh* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6188016 *Jan 17, 1997Feb 13, 2001Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericcsson (Publ)Protection for electromagnetic connection and electrostatical dischargeUS6242691 *Feb 3, 1999Jun 5, 2001Lockheed Martin CorporationElectronic packaging and method of packagingUS6399875Aug 13, 1999Jun 4, 2002Ptmw, Inc.Lightning protected housing structureUS6515221 *Aug 1, 2000Feb 4, 2003Honeywell International Inc.Modular reaction wheel assembly to shield electronics on a satelliteUS6717047 *Aug 27, 2001Apr 6, 2004Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.EMI enclosure having a flexible cable shield* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification361/816, 361/814, 361/818, 174/24, 174/10International ClassificationB64G1/54, B64G1/22Cooperative ClassificationB64G1/54, B64G1/22European ClassificationB64G1/22, B64G1/54Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 23, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: HUGHES ELECTRONICS, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BODEAU, J. MICHAEL;REEL/FRAME:007955/0684Effective date: 19960416Feb 17, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HE HOLDINGS INC., DBA HUGHES ELECTRONICS, FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:008921/0153Effective date: 19971216Aug 9, 2001FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Aug 10, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Aug 10, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

Patent US5864162 - Apparatus and method of making a self-aligned integrated resistor load on ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA thin silicon layer transistor integrated with a resistor. The resistor is self-aligned and contiguous with the transistor and is also formed of the same thin silicon layer as the transistor. This structure is particularly suitable for an SRAM circuit in order to simplify processing steps and to conserve...http://www.google.com/patents/US5864162?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5864162 - Apparatus and method of making a self-aligned integrated resistor load on ultrathin silicon on sapphireAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5864162 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/571,661Publication dateJan 26, 1999Filing dateDec 13, 1996Priority dateJul 12, 1993Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6090648Publication number08571661, 571661, US 5864162 A, US 5864162A, US-A-5864162, US5864162 A, US5864162AInventorsRonald E. Reedy, Mark L. BurgenerOriginal AssigneePeregrine Seimconductor CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (71), Non-Patent Citations (68), Referenced by (27), Classifications (43), Legal Events (13) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus and method of making a self-aligned integrated resistor load on ultrathin silicon on sapphire US 5864162 AAbstract A thin silicon layer transistor integrated with a resistor. The resistor is self-aligned and contiguous with the transistor and is also formed of the same thin silicon layer as the transistor. This structure is particularly suitable for an SRAM circuit in order to simplify processing steps and to conserve area on SOS designs. 1. An integrated circuit device comprising:an insulating substrate having a major face; a thin silicon layer provided on the major face; a transistor formed in the thin silicon layer comprising a source, a drain and a channel which forms a conductive path between the source and the drain; a polycrystalline silicon layer provided near the thin silicon layer to form a gate of the transistor; a resistor load provided in the thin silicon layer wherein the resistor load is self-aligned to and contiguous with the transistor. 2. The integrated circuit device of claim 1, wherein the thin silicon layer has a thickness of less than about 1,100 Å. 3. An integrated circuit device comprising:a sapphire substrate having a major face; a thin silicon layer provided on the sapphire substrate; a first field effect transistor (FET) provided in the thin silicon layer wherein the first FET has a source region, a drain region and a channel region such that the channel region forms a conductive path between the source region and the drain region; a polycrystalline silicon layer provided near the thin silicon layer to form a gate of the first field effect transistor (FET); a first resistor load provided in the thin silicon layer integral with at least one of the source region and drain region wherein the resistor load is self-aligned to and contiguous with the first FET; a contact means provided in the silicon layer contiguous with the first resistor load for providing electrical connection thereto. 4. The integrated circuit device of claim 3, wherein conductivity of the first resistor load is controlled by ion implantation. 8. The integrated circuit device of claim 3 wherein the first resistor load is contiguous with the drain of the first FET and the integrated circuit device further comprises:a second field effect transistor provided in the thin silicon layer wherein the second FET has a source region, a drain region and a channel region such that the channel region of the second FET forms a conductive path between the source region and the drain region of the second FET; a second polycrystalline silicon layer provided near the thin silicon layer to form a gate of the second field effect transistor; a second resistor load provided in the thin silicon layer contiguous with the drain region of the second FET and self-aligned to the second FET wherein the first FET and the second FET are cross coupled by coupling the first resistor load and the drain of the first FET to the gate of the second FET and by coupling the second resistor load and the drain of the second FET to the gate of the first FET. 9. The integrated circuit device of claim 8, wherein the thin silicon layer has a thickness of less than about 1,100 Å. This application is a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 08/389,671, filed Feb. 16, 1995 by inventor Ronald E. Reedy, entitled "Apparatus and Method Of Making A Self-Aligned Integrated Resistor Load On Ultrathin Silicon On Sapphire," now abandoned which is a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 08/090,400, filed Jul. 12, 1993 by inventors Burgener and Reedy, and entitled "Minimum Charge FET Fabricated On An Ultrathin Silicon On Sapphire Wafer," now U.S. Pat. No. 5,416,043. The present application is also a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 08/218,561, filed Mar. 24, 1994 by inventors Mark L. Burgener and Ronald E. Reedy, entitled "High Frequency Wireless Communication System On A Single Ultrathin Silicon On Sapphire Chip," now U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,040 which is a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 08/090,400, filed Jul. 12, 1993 by inventors Burgener and Reedy, entitled "Minimum Charge FET Fabricated On An Ultrathin Silicon On Sapphire Wafer," now U.S. Pat. No. 5,416,043. The field of the invention relates generally to a method for fabricating a semiconductor on insulator composite substrate, such as silicon-on-sapphire (SOS). More particularly, the field of the invention relates to a method for making a resistor, transistor, or memory cell utilizing an ultra thin silicon layer on a sapphire structure and for providing a resistive load which is self-aligned to a corresponding transistor, thereby eliminating a polysilicon layer and providing an extremely compact memory cell or analog circuit. A six transistor (6T) SRAM, typically includes four NMOS transistors and two PMOS transistors. In these 6T SRAMs, the two PMOS transistors replace the high resistance resistors used in the 4T SRAMs. In a typical 6T SRAM, the complimentary n and p channel transistors are adjacent. Accordingly, an additional layer of material (like that used to form the 4T SRAM resistors) ordinarily is not required. As a result, the 6T SRAM fabrication process can eliminate some of the processing steps used to fabricate a 4T SRAM. The 6T SRAM technology also can reduce (by as much as a factor of 1000) the high leakage currents that are commonly found in 4T SRAMs. This is due to the off current of a PMOS device being typically 10-12 Amps, whereas the resistors typically draw 10-8 to 10-9 Amps. The advantages of utilizing a composite substrate comprised of a monocrystalline semiconductor layer, such as silicon, epitaxially deposited on a supporting insulative substrate are well recognized. These advantages include the substantial reduction of parasitic capacitance between charged active regions and the substrate and the effective elimination of leakage currents flowing between adjacent active devices. This is accomplished by employing as the substrate an insulative material, such as sapphire (Al2 O3) and providing that the conduction path of any interdevice leakage current must pass through the substrate. However, in the absence of a high temperature anneal, a second problem appears. The crystalline quality of the silicon layer, as epitaxially deposited, is of insufficient quality to permit the fabrication of active devices therein. It was discovered that the dominant crystal defects, i.e., twins, could be eliminated by solid phase epitaxial (SPE) regrowth, a process described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,177,084, entitled "METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LOW DEFECT LAYER OF SILICON-ON-SAPPHIRE WATER", issued to Lau et al. As described by Lau et al., the SPE process provides a low temperature subprocess for improving the crystallinity of the silicon epitaxial layer of a silicon-on-sapphire composite substrate. The SPE process involves the high energy implantation (typically at 40 KeV to 550 KeV) of an ion species, such as silicon, into the silicon epitaxial layer at a sufficient dose (typically 1015 to 1016 ions/cm2) to create a substantially amorphous silicon layer lying adjacent the silicon/sapphire interface while leaving a substantially crystalline layer at the surface of the original epitaxial layer. The thickness of the silicon epitaxial layer is substantially that intended for the completed silicon-on-sapphire composite substrate (typically 3000A-6000A). The ion species is implanted through the majority of the epitaxial layer so that the maximum disruption of the silicon crystal lattice is near, but not across, the silicon/sapphire interface to ensure that the amorphous region is adjacent the sapphire substrate. Throughout the ion implantation, the sapphire substrate is kept below about 100� C. by cooling with Freon or liquid Nitrogen. A single step low temperature (600� C.) annealing of the composite substrate is then performed to convert the amorphous silicon layer into crystalline silicon. During this regrowth, the remaining crystalline surface portion of the silicon layer effectively acts as a nucleation seed so that the regrown portion of the silicon epitaxial layer has a common crystallographic orientation and is substantially free of crystalline defects. While Lau's SPE process does significantly improve the crystallinity of the silicon epitaxial layer, it also facilitates the diffusion of aluminum from the sapphire substrate (Al2 O3) into the silicon epitaxial layer, which dopes the silicon film p-type. The contaminant concentration resulting from the use of the SPE process is, unfortunately, sufficient to preclude the practical use of integrated circuits fabricated on composite substrates, such as silicon on sapphire, processed with this SPE subprocess. The reasons for the failure of active devices to operate correctly are essentially the same as given above with regard to composite substrates fabricated utilizing high temperature processing steps. Additionally, it has been observed that the method described by Lau et al., can leave enough electrically active states in the silicon epitaxial layer to preclude its use for fabrication of integrated circuits using silicon on sapphire. U.S. Pat. No. 4,509,990, entitled "SOLID PHASE EPITAXY AND REGROWTH PROCESS WITH CONTROLLED DEFECT DENSITY PROFILING FOR HETEROEPITAXIAL SEMICONDUCTOR ON INSULATOR COMPOSITE SUBSTRATES", issued to Vasudev, also describes use of ion implantation and solid phase regrowth to prepare a silicon-on-sapphire wafer. In a first principle embodiment, a method for fabricating a silicon-on-sapphire wafer very similar to that taught by Lau et al. is described with the additional requirement that the implantation energy and the ion dose are constrained such that they are sufficiently low so as not to exceed the damage density threshold of the sapphire substrate. In a second principle embodiment, the method describes a residual high defect density in the silicon layer near the sapphire substrate. Both embodiments utilize a method for controlling the temperature of the rear surface of the sapphire substrate by mounting the substrate on a heat sink with either a thin film of thermal paste or a thin film of silicon positioned intermediate to the rear surface of the substrate and the heat sink to provide a high heat conductivity interface therebetween. During the ion implantation, the temperature of the heat sink is held at a constant temperature (typically between -20� C. and 250� C.) resulting in a substantial thermal gradient between the rear surface of the sapphire and the silicon layer (typically 150� C. to 200� C.). Thus, it follows that the silicon layer is at a temperature falling in the range of 130� C. to 450� C. The paper entitled "THIN (100 nm) SOS FOR APPLICATION TO BEYOND VLSI MICROELECTRONICS", published in the Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 107, pp. 365-376, 1988, authored by Reedy et al. discusses preparation techniques for SOS films using a double anneal with temperatures as high as 1050� C. Mention is made that adequate thermal contact must be made to prevent self annealing, however, no method of providing such contact is disclosed. Characteristics of bulk silicon and the SOS films thus produced are compared. Likewise, it is noted that n and p channel transistors which were fabricated in these SOS films exhibited performance characteristics which rivaled those of similar devices fabricated in bulk silicon. However, there is no discussion of fully depleted transistor operation in this paper. Therefore, what is needed is a method for fabricating a thin layer of substantially pure silicon on a sapphire or other insulating substrate which layer is extremely uniform in thickness. The transistors and/or resistors of an SRAM could be manufactured in this layer eliminating some of the disadvantages of conventional SRAMs. Such a uniform layer, if fabricated on a sapphire substrate would advantageously have its conductivity controlled by normal ion implantation due to the uniform definition imposed by the sapphire substrate. Such a layer would initially have no dopant atoms or electrically active states. Substantially no electrically active states is defined as an areal density of electrically active states which is approximately 3�1011 cm-2 to 5�1011 cm-2. In order to overcome the above-described disadvantages and problems in conventional logic devices and methods of manufacturing such devices, an aspect of the present invention provides an ultra thin silicon on sapphire film which is used to manufacture a FET and a resistor load for example a four transistor (4T) SRAM. However, the invention is not limited to an application to SRAM but rather encompasses an integral resistor load which can be integrated with analog components or formed as part of an integrated circuit for electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuitry, mixed signal circuitry, or the like. The resistor load can be integrally formed from the same silicon island which forms a corresponding transistor. Because the resistor load can be made from and integral with the ultra thin silicon material, it can be automatically self-aligned to the transistor. FIGS. 1A-1E illustrate steps in the process of converting an epitaxial silicon on sapphire wafer into a substantially pure silicon on sapphire wafer. The following description is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Descriptions of specific applications are provided only as examples. Various modifications to the preferred embodiment will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the described or illustrated embodiments, but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. It is understood that both n- and p-type MOSFETs can be made simultaneously on the same sapphire substrate, thereby comprising complimentary MOS (or CMOS) circuits. An SRAM exhibiting improved features can be manufactured on an ultrathin intrinsic silicon film on an insulating substrate. Accordingly, a first aspect of the invention is to provide an ultrathin silicon film on an insulating substrate and processes for making such a film. Ideally, the intrinsic silicon contains no dopant atoms or electrically active states, either within the silicon film or at the interface between the silicon and the sapphire. While complete elimination of all charge states and dopant atoms is not feasible, trace amounts are acceptable within tolerances determined by the application. For example, if a threshold voltage is to be set to an accuracy of δ Volts, the total-charge in the silicon film should be less than about δ/Cox, where Cox is the gate oxide capacitance per unit area. Other tolerances can be determined similarly. For example, if the threshold voltage is to be accurate to within ΔVt =50 mV (0.05 V) of the desired value as determined by the metal work function, and a 5 nm thick SiO2 dielectric layer is the gate insulator, then the total number of fixed charges ΔN (i.e., dopant charge plus band gap states plus interface states plus fixed charge in the insulators) in the structure should be less than ΔVt Cox /q, where q is the charge on the electron. Thus, in this example, ΔN should be less than approximately 2�1011 cm-2, which is typical of most current devices. However, certain applications may require tighter threshold voltage control, thereby requiring that the total allowable fixed charge in the silicon film be less than approximately 3�1011 cm-2 while other applications may tolerate total allowable fixed charge up to as much as 5�1011 cm-2. Referring to FIG. 1B, a 185 kev Beam of Si ions 20 is implanted into the silicon film 22 to a dose of approximately 6�1014 cm-2, thus creating a subsurface amorphous region 22A and leaving a surface monocrystalline silicon region 22S. The energy and dose of the beam of Si ions 20 are selected so that the amorphous region 22A extends from an interface 18 formed between the sapphire substrate 12 and the Si film 22 up into the Si film 22 to a thickness which is greater than the desired final thickness of Silicon film. In this aspect, the amorphous region 22A is approximately 200 nm thick. The amorphous region 22A in the 270 nm thick intrinsic silicon film 22 is created by implantation with the Si ion beam having an energy of 185 kev at a dose of 6�1014, cm-2 while maintaining the silicon film 22 at a uniform temperature at or below about 0� C. It has been found that this process will uniformly amorphize layer 22A without causing aluminum atoms to be released from the sapphire substrate 12 into the silicon film 22. While others have reported cooling the substrate by placing it on a cooled heat sink during implantation, none have paid particular attention to the temperature of the silicon film 22 during the implantation nor have they adequately addressed the issue of uniform cooling of the silicon film. Previous cooling techniques include various techniques for placing the sapphire substrate 12 in contact with a cooled heat sink. Contact between the sapphire substrate and the heat sink was accomplished in a variety of ways including the use of a thermal paste layer interposed between the sapphire and the heat sink; depositing a layer of indium on the sapphire to provide more uniform contact with the heat sink; polishing the sapphire surface to improve contact with the heat sink; etc. However, these techniques created other problems and have been found to be inadequate for forming silicon films free of defects, dopants and charge states. A common shortcoming of these techniques is that it is very difficult to insure that the thermal contact between the sapphire and the heat sink is uniform over the entire sapphire surface. Non-uniform contact results in a nonuniform temperature within the overlying silicon film 22 which creates an amorphous layer 22A which is not uniformly amorphous due to partial self annealing. If the silicon film 22 is held at higher temperatures, the dose and/or energy must be increased to insure amorphization of layer 22A. If the temperature of the silicon film 22 is maintained at too high a temperature or not controlled at all, the ion implantation will cause the substrate temperature to rise, thereby increasing the required dose and/or energy required to amorphize layer 22A to a level where aluminum will out diffuse from the sapphire 12 into the silicon 22. An aspect of the present invention overcomes these shortcomings by cooling the sapphire with a flow of cooled gas and by adjusting the gas flow and/or temperature of the gas to insure that the silicon layer 22 is maintained at or below a predetermined temperature. For the dose and energy cited above, the substrate 12 is cooled to a temperature which maintains the surface of the silicon film 22 at a temperature preferably lower than about 0� C. One configuration for accomplishing these objectives is illustrated in FIG. 1B. Shown in FIG. 1B is a configuration for maintaining the silicon film 22 at a uniform temperature at or below about 0� C. The SOS wafer 11 is positioned on a support structure 17 in a manner which creates a chamber 21 between the sapphire substrate 12 and the support structure 17, for example, by placing an O-ring 19 between the support structure 17 and the SOS wafer 11. Cooled gas is circulated through the chamber 21 to cool the substrate 12. Since the gas has the same thermal contact with all areas of the substrate 12, uniform cooling is assured. Gas enters the chamber 21 through an inlet 23 and exits the chamber through an outlet 25. After creating the amorphous region 22A through silicon ion implantation, the SOS wafer 11 is subjected to a thermal anneal step at approximately 550� C. in an inert atmosphere (e.g. nitrogen) to induce solid phase epitaxial regrowth from the surface of the monocrystalline silicon region 22S downward through the amorphous region 22A to the interface 18. Thus the amorphous region 22A is regrown as a single crystal region 26. The direction of the regrowth from the monocrystalline silicon region 225 to the interface 18 is depicted by arrows 25 in FIG. 1C. Upon completion of this solid phase epitaxial regrowth, the anneal temperature is increased to approximately 900�-950� C. in an inert atmosphere (e.g. nitrogen) to remove any remaining defects or states, thereby converting the amorphous region 22A (FIG. 1B) into a substantially pure single crystal region 26 (FIG. 1C) devoid of the twins 14 and the bandgap states 16 (FIG. 1A). Design and fabrication of a fully depleted MOSFET are described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. In the following described aspects, all of the MOSFET processing steps are preferably limited to temperatures less than approximately 950� C. in order to maintain the purity of the silicon in channel regions. Additionally, all anneals performed in non-oxidizing conditions are performed at temperatures less than approximately 950� C. Such depletion mode FETs also can be used to fabricate logic devices such as SRAMs in accordance with an aspect of the present invention. In one MOSFET aspect, formation of isolated n-type and p-type regions in the silicon layer 28 is accomplished using a well-known process often referred to as "local oxidation of silicon" (LOCOS). Unless otherwise stated, it will be understood throughout that there may be other standard semiconductor processing steps which will achieve the same or functionally similar results as described below. Substitution of these alternatives are considered to be within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not result in a processing step performed in non-oxidizing conditions which subjects the silicon layer 28 or any subsequent regions fabricated in the silicon layer 28 to temperatures in excess of approximately 950� C. For example, instead of using the LOCOS process to form the isolated n-type and p-type regions, alternative isolation techniques may also be employed. One such alternative process etches the silicon layer 28 (FIG. 1E) into individual islands (sometimes called "mesas"), to form the isolated n-type and p-type regions. Additional alternative processing procedures are disclosed in a book entitled "VLSI Technology", Second Edition, edited by S. M. Sze, published by McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988, hereby incorporated herein by reference. As shown in FIG. 2C, the silicon n-type region 22N is isolated from the silicon p-type region 22P by the growth of a silicon dioxide region 34. The silicon dioxide regions 34 are grown by introducing the wafer 29 shown in FIG. 2B into a high temperature (less than approximately 950� C.) oxidizing ambient environment. The silicon dioxide isolation regions 34 extend down to the sapphire substrate 12. Although the wafer 29 is in an oxidizing ambient, the silicon nitride layer 32 shields the silicon regions 22N and 22P, thereby keeping those regions from oxidizing. After growing the isolation regions 34, the silicon nitride layer 32 and the stress relief oxide layer 36 are stripped away. P+ and N+ polysilicon gate materials, used in various combinations in n-type MOSFETS and p-type MOSFETS, are-useful in designing and fabricating digital and analog circuits, voltage reference circuits and memory type circuits. P+ polygermanium is a good choice for high performance digital logic where symmetric threshold voltages for n- and p-type MOSFETs are desired. Any conductive material which has a metal work function at the center of silicon's band gap (i.e., equal to silicon's electron affinity plus half the band gap or more specifically a metal work function of 4.5-4.7 eV) results in symmetric threshold voltages for n- and p-channel MOSFETs. Examples of such materials are tungsten, chrome, indium tin oxide, and titanium nitride, among others. The material may be different or the same for each transistor type (regions 48 and 58) depending on the desired threshold voltage. Examples of choice of material and resultant threshold voltages are approximately as follows: N+ polysilicon gate conductor results in Vtn =0 V and Vtp =-1 V; P+ polysilicon gate conductor results in Vtn =+1 V and Vtp =0 V; P+ polygermanium, tungsten, indium tin oxide or titanium nitride gate conductors result in Vtn =+1/2 V and Vtp =-1/2 V; where Vtn and Vtp are the threshold voltages of n- and p-channel MOSFETs, respectively. The gate dielectric material 40 is grown and the gate conducting materials 48 and 58 are deposited using process conditions which avoid introduction of states or fixed charges into the channel regions 44 and 54. Specifically, processing temperatures and ambients are chosen to avoid generation of interface states or fixed charge in the dielectric. Therefore, as previously discussed, processing temperatures should be kept below approximately 950� C. Also, for P+ doped conductors as gate material 48 or 58, processing temperatures, times and ambients should be chosen to avoid diffusion of the dopant atoms from the gate conductors 48 and 58 through the gate dielectric insulator 40 into the silicon films 44 and 54. Diffusion barriers such as silicon nitride as part of the gate dielectric insulator 40 can be used to prevent such dopant migration. A maximum amount of dopant charge can be introduced into channel regions 44 and 54. If the maximum amount is exceeded, the depletion region will not reach the sapphire 12, thus eliminating fully depleted operation. The maximum dopant charge is dependent on the silicon film thickness in the channel regions 44 and 54. For the preferred aspect, the regions 44 and 54 are approximately 100 nm thick and the maximum dopant density is approximately 1�1012 cm-2. In a self-aligned silicide (salicide) aspect of the present invention, a sidewall spacer 60 is deposited and etched adjacent to the gate structure comprising the gate insulator 40 and conductor 48, 58. Referring to FIG. 3B, final self-aligned sources and drains 42S, 42P, 52S and 52D are formed by ion implantation or diffusion. For appropriate gate conductors 48 and 58 (such as polysilicon or polygermanium) the structure is coated with a metallic material and reacted to form metallic compounds 48M and 58M in the upper portion of gate conductors 48 and 58 as well 42M and 52M in source and drain regions 42S, 42P, 52S and 52D. Stripping unreacted metal from sidewall spacers 60 completes the salicide (or germanide) processing. Referring to FIG. 3B, silicide regions 42M, 52M, 48M, and 58M are separated from each other by the sidewall spacers 60. The thickness of metallic regions 42M, 48M, 52M and 58M is controlled by the amount of metallic material which is deposited. Obviously, the salicide option exists independently of LDD doping level. Referring to FIG. 3C, a complementary MOS structure is shown with both LDD and salicide options included after metallization as described above for FIG. 2. The MOSFET can be completed according to processes well known in the art, maintaining temperatures below approximately 950� C. Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the sapphire substrate 75 forms a diffusion barrier to the dopant atoms. This advantageously enables new thin source/drain regions with closely controlled resistivity to be formed by means of ion implantation or diffusion. For very thin doped regions, it is difficult to implant without going too deeply. For the aspect of the invention shown in FIG. 4A, wherein region 76 is an n+ region approximately 100 nm thick, ion implantation is actually more effective than diffusion doping. Diffusion doping may be more effective at 50 nm thick films. Further, the depth of source and drain regions 72 and 76, respectively, is controlled by the structure of the diffusion barrier formed by the interface between the thin silicon layer or island 70 and sapphire substrate 75. This advantageously enables a higher doping concentration to be achieved. Thus, MOSFET 71, for example, may be an intrinsic surface channel MOSFET which is formed on silicon island 70 as was explained with reference to FIG. 2D. Referring to FIG. 4A, a single silicon island formed in accordance with the process described with reference to FIGS. 2A-2C provides a silicon processing base for MOSFET 71 and resistor 80. In FIG. 4A, an n-channel MOSFET 71 comprises a source 72, a gate 74 and drain 76 fabricated in ultrathin silicon on a sapphire substrate in accordance with the processes described with reference to FIG. 2D. A region 78 of the silicon island 70 extends from MOSFET 71. Silicon island 70 is formed by patterning nitride layer 32 of FIGS. 2A-2C to result in the geometry shown in FIG. 4A. Thus, region 78 comprises a portion of and is integral with the ultra-thin silicon island 70 which makes up the MOSFET 71. An integrated resistor load 80 is formed within region 78 of island 70. Resistor load 80 is doped sufficiently to make it conductive to the desired degree, or can be left undoped for the highest possible resistivity. For example, resistor load 80 may be doped with phosphorus atoms at a concentration of less than 1016 cm-2. The desired resistance value of the resistor load 80 is typically in the range of 108 -109 ohms for SRAMs. For analog components, resistor values in the range of 10-10,000 ohms are used. The resistance of resistor load 80 can be closely controlled by an ion implantation process as was set forth in the discussion referencing FIG. 2D. Of course, such ion implantation would occur prior to or during processing of MOSFET 71. For example, region 80 could be implanted during a threshold implant or LDD implant, or by means of special masking and implant steps prior to the N+ source/drain implant. Region 80 is photolithographically protected from the N+ implantation processes used to form MOSFET 71 and contact area 82. Alternatively, resistor load 80 can be formed by selectively amorphizing it throughout its thickness. The process for creating such an amorphous region was set forth in the discussion with reference to FIG. 1B and following. However, in this application the ion implant energy and dose are chosen to amorphize the entire film thickness. It is necessary to mask the remainder of the integrated circuit before using the step of FIG. 1B to a amorphize resistor region 80. Only the resistor regions should be amorphized, otherwise the transistors may be damaged. The amorphized region 80 of island 70 is then annealed at a temperature sufficient to convert the amorphized portion to polycrystalline silicon. Such a thermal anneal step comprises heating the wafer to a temperature above 650� C. in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas. The thermal anneal to polycrystalline silicon normally occurs as part of the MOSFET source/drain dopant activation step. Subsequently, doping techniques as described with reference to FIG. 2D may be employed to precisely control the desired resistance of resistor load 80. A heavily doped n+ region 82, bounded by W�Lc provides a contact to the resistor load 80. Heavily doped n+ region 82 is also formed by patterning and during the NMOS source/drain implant. The doped region 82 will be contacted by metal during subsequent processing. The resistor load 80 can be lightly doped in accordance with techniques which are well known in order to control its polarity. Alternatively, resistor load 80 can comprise single crystal silicon on polycrystalline silicon. Its resistance value equals its length divided by its width times Ps or sheet resistivity (Ω/□); R=ρs �L/W, where ρs equals the sheet resistivity of the ultrathin silicon layer. FIG. 4C shows a cross sectional view of a MOSFET and a resistor from a conventional four transistor SRAM cell. The location of transistors and connections are well known to those skilled in the art and are omitted for the sake of simplicity. A principal disadvantage of the SRAM cell of FIG. 4C is the high topography which must be present in the metal layers (metal 1 and 2), and in the layers of polycrystalline silicon (Poly 1 and 2). In order to build such a conventional SRAM with the required resistance levels, an extra layer of polysilicon (Poly 2) must be used. Typically the first polysilicon layer (Poly 1) is characterized by a thickness of approximately 300 nm. A layer of CVD oxide (for example, SiO2) is disposed above the first polysilicon layer. The SiO2 layer typically has a thickness of approximately 500 nm to successfully protect and stabilize the underlying channel region. A second layer of polycrystalline silicon (Poly 2) is disposed over the CVD oxide layer. The Poly 2 layer further must be fabricated with a thickness on the order of 300 nm and a high resistivity to provide sufficient resistance values. The result is a device having disadvantageously high topography, as shown in FIG. 4C. For the sake of example, analog cell 200 comprises a first transistor 204 having a drain 206, a source 208 and a gate 212. A first low resistivity layer of polycrystalline silicon 212 is provided over gate oxide 210 in a well known manner. A CVD oxide, for example, SiO2 layer 214 is provided over the polycrystalline silicon layer 212. SiO2 layer 214 provides insulation between a first metal layer 216 and polysilicon 212. Metal interconnect 216A connects drain 206 and resistor 218 made in a second polysilicon layer to ensure higher resistivity than the first polysilicon layer 212. A second metal interconnect 216B connects the other side of resistor 218 to another part of the circuit. 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Dugan, Design and Characterization of Input Protection Networks for CMOS/SOS Applications EOS/ESD Symposium Proceedings, 1986, pp. 182 187.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6110765 *May 1, 1998Aug 29, 2000Micron Technology, Inc.Semiconductor devices and assembliesUS6143591 *Nov 12, 1998Nov 7, 2000Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming SOI insulator layers, methods of forming transistor devices, and semiconductor devices and assembliesUS6174755Apr 29, 1999Jan 16, 2001Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming SOI insulator layers and methods of forming transistor devicesUS6245600Jul 1, 1999Jun 12, 2001International Business Machines CorporationMethod and structure for SOI wafers to avoid electrostatic dischargeUS6277680Oct 3, 2000Aug 21, 2001Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming SOI insulator layers, methods of forming transistor devices, and semiconductor devices and assembliesUS6281056Dec 12, 2000Aug 28, 2001Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming SOI insulator layers, methods of forming transistor devices, and semiconductor devices and assembliesUS6329689Jun 12, 2000Dec 11, 2001Micron Technology, Inc.Semiconductor devices comprising semiconductive material substrates and insulator layers over the substratesUS6331726Mar 21, 2000Dec 18, 2001International Business Machines CorporationSOI voltage dependent negative-saturation-resistance resistor ballasting element for ESD protection of receivers and driver circuitryUS6410962Apr 9, 2001Jun 25, 2002International Business Machines CorporationStructure for SOI wafers to avoid electrostatic dischargeUS6524870 *Apr 24, 2001Feb 25, 2003Pell, Iii Edwin A.Method and apparatus for improving resolution of objects in a semiconductor waferUS6835991Nov 7, 2002Dec 28, 2004Pell, Iii Edwin A.Method and apparatus for improving resolution of objects in a semiconductor waferUS6842318Mar 15, 2001Jan 11, 2005Microsemi CorporationLow leakage input protection device and scheme for electrostatic dischargeUS7375000Aug 22, 2005May 20, 2008International Business Machines CorporationDiscrete on-chip SOI resistorsUS8067280 *Nov 29, 2011Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.High performance CMOS devices and methods for making sameUS8080832 *Dec 20, 2011Pmc-Sierra Us, Inc.Semiconductor device for electrostatic discharge protectionUS8791529Apr 2, 2013Jul 29, 2014Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Semiconductor device including gate and conductor electrodesUS8962420Sep 3, 2009Feb 24, 2015Globalfoundries Inc.Semiconductor device comprising a buried poly resistorUS20030054604 *Nov 7, 2002Mar 20, 2003Mentor Graphics CorporationMethod and apparatus for improving resolution of objects in a semiconductor waferUS20050179483 *Nov 18, 2004Aug 18, 2005Hutchens Chriswell G.High-voltage transistors on insulator substratesUS20050195627 *Nov 18, 2004Sep 8, 2005Hutchens Chriswell G.High-temperature memory systemsUS20060091379 *Nov 18, 2004May 4, 2006Hutchens Chriswell GHigh-temperature devices on insulator substratesUS20070040236 *Aug 22, 2005Feb 22, 2007International Business Machines CorporationDiscrete on-chip soi resistorsUS20080169507 *Mar 24, 2008Jul 17, 2008International Business Machines CorporationDiscrete on-chip soi resistorsUS20080305590 *Aug 14, 2008Dec 11, 2008Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.High performance cmos devices and methods for making sameUS20100078645 *Apr 1, 2010Andreas KurzSemiconductor device comprising a buried poly resistorUS20130193787 *Jan 24, 2013Aug 1, 2013Asmo Co., Ltd.Motor and brushless motorDE102008049732B4 *Sep 30, 2008Jun 9, 2011Amd Fab 36 Limited Liability Company & Co. KgHalbleiterbauelement mit vergrabenem Polysiliziumwiderstand sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification257/379, 257/E21.004, 257/E21.121, 257/E27.101, 257/E27.112, 257/E29.286, 257/347, 257/E27.111, 257/E29.278, 257/E21.133, 257/57, 257/E29.287, 257/537International ClassificationH01L21/86, H01L29/8605, H01L27/12, H01L21/02, H01L29/786, H01L21/20, H01L27/11Cooperative ClassificationH01L21/02694, H01L21/02532, H01L21/0242, H01L27/12, H01L29/78657, H01L29/78621, H01L27/1112, H01L29/78654, H01L29/8605, H01L28/20, H01L27/1203, H01L21/86European ClassificationH01L28/20, H01L29/8605, H01L21/86, H01L29/786E2, H01L27/11R, H01L29/786E2B, H01L27/12, H01L21/20B4, H01L29/786B4B, H01L27/12B, H01L21/20DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 25, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:REEDY, RONALD E.;REEL/FRAME:007859/0623Effective date: 19960320Dec 24, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:REEDY, RONALD E.;BURGENER, MARK L.;REEL/FRAME:008318/0200;SIGNING DATES FROM 19961209 TO 19961214Jun 15, 1999CCCertificate of correctionJun 23, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: PATTON, JOHN B., OHIOFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:010043/0685Effective date: 19990517Feb 12, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: MORGENTHALER PARTNERS VI, L.P., CALIFORNIAFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:012391/0034Effective date: 20020208Jul 3, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 6, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: MORGENTHALER PARTNERS VI, L.P., CALIFORNIAFree format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS, PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 012391/0034, FILED FEB. 12, 2002;ASSIGNOR:PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:013067/0166Effective date: 20020906Oct 8, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAFree format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 010043/0685, FILED JUNE 23,1999);ASSIGNOR:PATTON, JOHN;REEL/FRAME:013362/0608Effective date: 19990623Aug 16, 2006REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedSep 21, 2006SULPSurcharge for late paymentYear of fee payment: 7Sep 21, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jun 1, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Oct 9, 2013ASAssignmentOwner name: PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAFree format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:MORGENTHALER PARTNERS VI, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:031376/0194Effective date: 20131009RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

ESPNMAG.com - 'Rent control 'Rent control When and how exactly was it that everybody seemed to bury Casey Jacobsen? Wrote him off the "all-" teams. Took his frost-haired mug down from the "star" lists. Figured he was just another one-dimensional, point-crazy beach boy who couldn�t play without all those Stanford rebounders and passers and screeners who left him for the NBA. Was it after his three-for-17 shooting flop in that early loss to Texas? His two-points-in-the-final-ten-minutes coughing fit in another upset to BYU? His scarcity of shots (barely seven in the first game?) and lack of impact while splitting that nonsensical, three-day doubleheader against hated rival Cal? Or maybe it was merely an avenging-angel, human nature kind of thing. Pure jealousy and joy that The Casester was always simply too ... too ... rich, preppy, clever, cocky and fine-looking. His spiked-up bleach job was the most talked-about cosmetic look on television until Greta Van Susteren had her eyes lifted back to 1984 -- and maybe Casey was finally getting his. But just when Pac-10 opponents thought it safe to emerge from his backwater, Jacobsen has exploded all over again -- firing away from outrageous angles and distances while lighting up Arizona State for 49 points and Oregon for 41 in two of his last four games -- as revived Stanford (whose other star, center Curtis Borchardt, may be the most underrated big man in the land) has moved to 15 wins (8-4 in the conference) and solidified another NCAA tournament bid. In the process Jacobsen has reminded all of us how really tough and ornery and big-occasion dedicated a kid can be -- he�s 2-0 career against the school which spurned him (a place commonly referred to as Duke) and he again bagged UCLA in Pauley in January -- who grew up laboring on his ultra-demanding father�s homemade court and taking severe hoop lickings from two older brothers. Oh yeah, and besides, who was supposed to be, for godsakes, a girl! Boys came as easy as the ABC�s to Von and Becky Jacobsen of Glendora, Calif. So they named them as such: Adam, Brock, Casey and, most recently, Derek (14). "But sure, I always wished for a daughter," says Becky, an original surfer chick out of San Clemente, Calif. "We actually bought a book and tried to do some of the little tricks that are supposed to enhance your chances of a baby being a girl. They always say girls are conceived in acid, boys in alkaline, right? Like, vinegar is acid, baking soda is alkaline." The little tricks? "Have we met before? I don�t think we can talk about this anymore," Becky laughs, leaving an inquiring reporter more bewildered than ever. "We were sure Casey would be the girl," says Becky. "But then he came in at 12 pounds, big boned, very sharp. I think he must have stretched me or moved things around or something because when I got pregnant again, I didn�t get that big. So I thought, aha, this must be the girl. Lo and behold, Derek weighed 12 pounds, 8 ounces. Jeez. Von�s 6'4", I�m 5'10". But now Derek�s on the same size track as Casey at the same age. Only he outweighs him by about 25 pounds." In other words, Derek will be the first power forward among the brotherhood of perimeter Jacobsen marksmen who are the first set of bros to swish 600 combined career NCAA trifectas. Adam made 311 treys at Pacific, Brock totaled 92 at the University of San Diego and Casey has 209. It wasn�t as if Von was The Great Santini (though he sometimes loudly DuValled the heck out of his boys) or even the second coming of Marv Marinovich -- who maniacally raised infamous son, Todd, into that RoboQB who wound up his career tragically wallowing in rebellion, naked surfing, garage bands, drugs and jail. Indeed, Jacobsen pere was a friend of Marinovich and employed many of his motivational techniques. "I�d tear �em down," says Von, referring to his sons. "But Becky was a complement to the whole deal. When they�d cry, she�d hug �em and build them right back up. It was a two-way thing." Ironically, the Jacobsen parents are both Mormons who attended Brigham Young University for varying periods at varying times. They didn�t meet until after college, when Von was beginning his construction career at the Mammoth Mountain ski resort following his basketball playing days at San Diego State and in Europe. "I was working at my dad�s hamburger stand at Mammoth, a place called The Barking Spider," says Becky. "We were both Mormon but we don�t really identify ourselves like that. We both left BYU and went elsewhere. Actually, after we got married and started raising the boys ... playing all those basketball games on Sundays, the church really frowned on us. "Von has taken some serious hits about how he raised Casey and all the boys on basketball," Becky continues. "It did consume our lives. But our relationships with them are so close and loving, we�ve always laughed and wondered, gee, is there really something wrong with us? The only thing I�d change is Von�s timing. He was so tough on Casey right after a game when things were so emotional, the car rides home could be brutal. But a day later, when everybody was much more accepting ... I thought that would be a better time to talk. Von just didn�t want to wait." "I was intimidated most of the time by my dad," Casey says. "My mom was more my friend growing up. If I had a problem, I�d go to her. But after I got to Stanford I realized that everything my dad did helped prepare me for what was to come. Now we�re closer than we ever were before. He�s even more of a friend now than a dad." Meanwhile, it�s Becky who does the honors on Casey's frost job every few weeks or so. Comes up to Palo Alto on game days with the essential products and spikes up the color right there in the dorm room. "Surprisingly, I don�t take much ragging from the team about it," Casey says. "I�ve always been real straight with them. Told them I didn�t like my original color so I changed it. In the summers I bleach the whole thing. I would dye it blond if I could. But coach (Mike Montgomery) doesn�t like it. He�s an old-school guy and he doesn�t like anything that singles out anybody on the court. He wants a guy�s play to do that. My hair isn�t as important to me as keeping my coach happy." Not that Jacobsen has completely succeeded in that. When John Montgomery, the coach�s 18-year old son, turned up with a similar dye job last year -- the coach subsequently hitting the roof -- John�s explanation was completely plausible. "If Casey can do it ..." he said. At least Montgomery can find comfort in the fact that, as the events of the last few weeks on The Farm have proven, Casey can still do it. ESPN The Magazine: Cardinal SpinHe's been pushed his whole ...Casey Jacobsen player pageMighty CaseyStanford clubhouseFinal Four in the Cards?College Hoops front pageThe latest news and statsESPNMAG.comWho's on the cover today?SportsCenter with staplesSubscribe to ESPN The Magazine for just ...

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Patent US6757988 - Control system for a clothes dryer heater - Google Patents A control system for a clothes dryer includes a control circuit adapted to set the amount of power sent to a main heater of the dryer during various cycles of operation. The control circuit automatically controls the maximum temperature reached in a particular dryer cycle through the use of a thermostat...http://www.google.com/patents/US6757988?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6757988 - Control system for a clothes dryer heater Publication number US6757988 B2 Application number US 10/152,012 Also published as CA2422648A1, US20030217480 Publication number 10152012, 152012, US 6757988 B2, US 6757988B2, US-B2-6757988, US6757988 B2, US6757988B2 Inventors Jordan S. Bruntz, Joel L. Herr Patent Citations (21), Referenced by (15), Classifications (6), Legal Events (5) Control system for a clothes dryer heater US 6757988 B2 A control system for a clothes dryer includes a control circuit adapted to set the amount of power sent to a main heater of the dryer during various cycles of operation. The control circuit automatically controls the maximum temperature reached in a particular dryer cycle through the use of a thermostat that switches the main heater from a full power setting to a low power setting when the temperature in the dryer reaches a certain maximum preset temperature. By providing low power, rather than no power as the thermostat trips at its preset high temperature, the total drying time required to dry articles of clothing within the dryer is reduced. an outer cabinet shell; a rotatable drum mounted within said outer cabinet shell, said drum being adapted to receive articles of clothing to be heated and dried during a drying operation; a heater for heating the articles of clothing; and a control circuit for cyclically switching the heater, at least twice during the drying operation, between a first condition, wherein the heater produces a first amount of heat, and a second condition, wherein the heater produces a second amount of heat, said second amount of heat being less than said first amount of heat, but greater than zero. 2. The clothes dryer according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit includes a thermostat for switching the heater from said first condition to said second condition at a first measured temperature and from said second condition to said first condition at a second measured temperature. 3. The clothes dryer according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit changes the condition of said heater by changing the amount of voltage applied to the heater. 4. The clothes dryer according to claim 3, wherein said amount of voltage applied to the heater is approximately 240 volts in a first condition and approximately 120 volts in a second condition. 5. The clothes dryer according to claim 2, wherein the control circuit further comprises: a biasing heater arranged adjacent to said thermostat, and a first bias switch movable between first and second positions wherein, when the first bias switch is in the first position, said biasing heater is powered to cause said thermostat to trip at a temperature which is lower than when the first bias switch is in the second position. 6. The clothes dryer according to claim 5, wherein said biasing heater is not powered through the first bias switch when the first bias switch is in the second position. 7. The clothes dryer according to claim 5, wherein the control circuit further comprises: a second bias switch movable between first and second positions wherein, when the second bias switch is in the first position, said biasing heater is powered through the resistor to cause said thermostat to trip at a temperature which is lower than when the second bias switch is in the second position. 8. A clothes dryer comprising: a drum rotatably mounted within said outer cabinet shell, said drum being adapted to receive articles of clothing to be heated and dried within said drum during a drying operation; a main heater for heating the articles of clothing; and a control circuit, including a thermostat, for cyclically changing the main heater between first and second operational states at first and second operational temperatures at least twice during the drying operation, wherein said main heater is powered in each of the first and second operational states. 9. The clothes dryer according to claim 8, wherein the control circuit further comprises: 10. The clothes dryer according to claim 9, wherein said biasing heater is not powered through the first bias switch when the first bias switch is in the second position. 11. The clothes dryer according to claim 9, wherein the control circuit further comprises: 12. The clothes dryer according to claim 9, wherein said control circuit automatically changes the main heater between the first and second operational states by changing the amount of voltage applied to the main heater. 13. The clothes dryer according to claim 12, wherein said amount of voltage applied to the main heater is approximately 240 volts in the first operational state and 120 volts in the second operational state. 14. A method of performing a drying operation on articles of clothing within a drum of a clothes dryer comprising: setting a drying temperature for the drying operation; and varying an amount of heat supplied by a heater of the clothes dryer in a cyclical manner, at least twice during the drying operation, from a first condition, wherein the heater produces a first amount of heat, to a second condition, wherein the heater produces a second amount of heat, said second amount of heat being less than said first amount of heat, but greater than zero. 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising: measuring a temperature within the clothes dryer and switching the heater between the first and second conditions based on said temperature. 16. The method of claim 14, further comprising: changing an amount of voltage applied to the heater by applying an approximately 240 volt differential during the first condition and applying an approximately 120 volt differential to the heater during the second condition. activating a biasing heater arranged adjacent to a thermostat used to switch the heater between the first and second conditions; and shifting a first bias switch between first and second positions wherein, when the first bias switch is in the first position, said biasing heater is powered to cause said thermostat to trip at a temperature which is lower than when the first bias switch is in the second position. 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising: deactivating said biasing heater through the first bias switch when the first bias switch is in the second position. 19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: shifting a second bias switch between first and second positions wherein, when the second bias switch is in the first position, said biasing heater causes said thermostat to trip at a temperature which is lower than when the second bias switch is in the second position. The present invention relates to a control system for a clothes dryer and, more particularly, to a clothes dryer including a heater control system configured such that the power supplied to the heater is altered in an efficient manner by cycling the amount of heat supplied by the heater between a high power level and a low power level during a drying operation. It is well known in the art to provide a clothes dryer with a mechanism to control the amount of heat supplied during a drying process. For example, a clothes dryer having a simple time-dry control allows a user to place wet articles inside the dryer and to select both a duration and a temperature setting for the drying process. In such a process, drying simply continues until the set time expires. Typically, in such an operation, the dryer will initially set its electrical heating element to a full power of approximately 5,000 watts. The temperature within the dryer will then rise until it reaches a preset maximum. Thereafter, the dryer will enter a no power mode during which the heating element will be set to zero power. In general, the no power mode has been employed to avoid overheating the articles of clothing. The dryer will then alternate between full power and no power modes until the set time has expired. In such an operation, the user has no control over what preset maximum power will be provided to the heater of the dryer. Further the amount of heat provided in the no power mode, namely zero power, is also not affected by either the user or the control circuit in prior art devices. This is particularly problematic for delicate clothing which can be easily damaged by high temperatures. To address this potential problem regarding delicate clothing, dryers typically allow for a fluff cycle during which time the heating element is not activated at all. Of course, without any heating, drying times can be excessively long. It is also well known in the art to provide a clothes dryer with a sensor that automatically controls the drying operation. Essentially, when a sensor dry mode is selected, the user places wet articles inside the dryer drum and selects a desired final dryness level. Instead of forcing the user to guess as to how long the process should take, the machine stops when the desired dryness level is reached. For this purpose, the machine includes at least one moisture sensor for detecting the level of moisture in the articles. The machine simply operates until the moisture sensor detects the final desired dryness level selected. By terminating the process upon achieving the desired final dryness level, there is no need to re-start the drying process to finish incomplete drying. In addition, extra energy is not expended to dry the articles beyond the desired dryness level. Even with the sensor-dry mode, a typical prior art dryer will have its electrical heating element initially set to full power, again approximately 5,000W. Once again the temperature within the dryer will then rise until it reaches a preset maximum. The dryer will then enter a no power mode during which the heating element will be set to zero power. In a manner similar to the time-dry mode, the dryer will cycle between the heating mode and no power mode until the moisture sensor detects the final desired dryness level selected. Even with the use of a moisture sensor, articles of clothing placed within the drying machine are still subject to a temperature which varies from a high-temperature that may damage some types of clothing, to a low-temperature which is inefficient in that it will not properly dry the clothing in a reasonable amount of time. Other known dryer arrangements work in a somewhat different manner. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,612,500 teaches controlling a first source of heat to establish a high output level for an initial portion of a drying cycle and a second source of heat to establish a lower output level during a subsequent portion of the drying cycle. Specifically, two heater elements are provided, rated at 3,100 and 2,500 watts respectively. During an initial portion of the drying cycle, both heaters are on. However, after the temperature in the drum reaches 160° F., both heaters are turned off and, for the rest of the cycle, only one of the heaters is turned on and off, with a thermostat being used to control the dryer temperature. Even with this modification, the lower power level for the heater equals zero and the upper power level can only be set by the controller to either 5,600 watts or 2,500 watts. In a similar manner, U.S. Pat. No. 3,508,340 discloses a dryer that provides heating at two power levels. During a first phase of heating, a high power of 4,400 watts is achieved by applying 240 volts to a heating element, while a low power of 1,100 watts is achieved later in the cycle by providing 120 volts to the heating element. Even with this teaching, the power supplied, while the thermostat is cycling, is zero and the upper power can only be set by the controller to either 4,400 watts or 1,100 watts. Finally, U.S. Pat. No. 2,851,790 also discloses a temperature control system for a dryer. This patent teaches using a variable resistor in series with a bias heater so as to allow for variable adjustment of the output of the bias heater. The bias heater is used to heat a temperature control thermostat so that the thermostat will trip at a lower temperature. Regardless, the main heater still operates at either a high power level or at a no power level. Based on the above, there exists a need in the art to provide a control system for a clothes dryer which allows for adjustment of the amount of power sent to a heating element of the dryer between various preset levels between full power and no power during a drying operation. The present invention is particularly directed to a control system for a clothes dryer including a timer, a temperature sensor, and a circuit which is able to set the amount of power sent to a main heating element of the dryer during various cycles of operation. In accordance with the invention, the circuit automatically controls the maximum temperature reached in the dryer cycle. More specifically, a thermostat is employed to switch a main heater from a full power setting to a low power setting when the temperature in the dryer reaches a certain maximum preset temperature. Adding heat with a bias heater arranged near the thermostat during certain drying cycles changes the actual maximum temperature that the thermostat reacts to. The low power setting for the main heater is provided by switching one set of heating element contacts to neutral rather than turning the heating element completely off by disconnecting it from the power source. The switch returns the heating element to a full power setting by connecting the heating element contacts to different voltage sources when the sensed temperature within the dryer reaches a certain low temperature set point. This feature preferably only remains active during heat cycles, not during a cool down operation. By providing low power, rather than no power, as the thermostat trips at its preset high temperature, the total drying time required to dry articles of clothing within the dryer is reduced. In any event, additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, when taken in conjunction with drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts in the several views. FIG. 1 is a front view of a clothes dryer incorporating a power level control system according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of a control panel provided on the clothes dryer of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a control circuit diagram according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. A clothes dryer 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and generally includes an outer cabinet 10 having a frontal opening leading to a rotatable drum 14 and a door 18 for closing the opening. Disposed on the upper surface of outer cabinet 10 is a control panel 22 for establishing a desired operational sequence for programming clothes dryer 1 of the invention. In a manner generally known in the art, and best seen in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, control panel 22 includes a plurality of buttons and other control elements for setting parameters of a desired drying operation for clothes dryer 1. Although control panel 22 is described below in a specific arrangement, it should be understood that the particular arrangement is only exemplary, as a wide range of layouts would suffice. In any event, shown on the left side of control panel 22 is a temperature selector 40 which includes buttons for determining the maximum temperature achievable in drum 14 of clothes dryer 1. In the most preferred embodiment, temperature selector 40 includes an air fluff button 42, a delicate button 44, a medium button 46 and a regular button 48. Next to temperature selector 40 is a moisture monitor 55 for displaying the current moisture state of articles contained within clothes dryer 1. Moisture monitor 55 is shown as including a set of LED's 58 for indicating specific moisture levels. LED's 58 are shown vertically arranged, whereby the individual LED's 58 a-f can be illuminated to indicate a current moisture level. For example, illuminating LED 58 a alone can signify a low moisture level. Proximate to moisture monitor 55 is a signal controller 62. Signal controller 62 is provided to selectively regulate the operation of a buzzer (not shown), and includes an “off” button 64 and an “on” button 66. The selection of the “on” button 66 causes the buzzer to sound upon completion of the drying operation, while selection of the “off” button 64 prevents the buzzer from sounding upon completion of the drying operation. Additionally, control panel 22 includes a start button 70 for commencing operation of clothes dryer 1. Finally, control panel 22 includes a control dial 100 for programming clothes dryer 1. Disposed at the center of dial 100 is a location pointer 101 that indicates an established setting for dial 100. Annularly disposed about the periphery of dial 100 are indicia 103 that illustrate the various settings. Specifically, indicia 103 includes a first sensor dry zone 105, a second sensor dry zone 110, and a time-dry zone 113, each defining a portion of indicia 103 and designed to indicate the mode of dryer operation, i.e., a sensor dry mode or a time dry mode. Each of sensor dry zones 105 and 110 includes a respective more dry setting 120 a, 120 b and a respective less dry setting 125 a, 125 b, with continuous levels there between. First sensor dry zone 105 also includes a press care setting 128. Although not specifically labeled, a cool down sequence is provided at the end of the desired cycle in each zone 105, 110 and 113. A plurality of time increments 130 are defined by indicia 103 in time-dry zone 113. Finally, disposed between each of zones 105, 110 and 113 are off positions 132 a-c. Depending on the operational state of clothes dryer 1, dial 100, and hence location pointer 101, will reference the appropriate indicia 103. As indicated in FIG. 1, clothes dryer 1 also includes a control circuit generically indicated at 200. Specifically an ECU (electronic control unit) 210 is provided with a timer 215 and a dryness level determination circuit 220. A motor 225 is provided to drive timer 215 upon direction from ECU 210, or continuously within the time-dry zone 113. A moisture sensor 230 is provided as an additional input to ECU 210. Moisture sensor 230 may be any conventional construction known in the art, such as the moisture sensor described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,477,982 to Cotton, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference. A series of drum and heater controls are collectively represented at 240 which, when directed by ECU 210, function to rotate drum 14 through drum motor 245 and regulate heating element 52 in response to a drying profile set through control panel 22 and the output from ECU 210. Turning now to FIG. 3 which shows a general electrical circuit constructed in accordance with the most preferred embodiment of the invention, the details of the electric control structure and operation will now be discussed. For purposes of this discussion, dryer 1 is connected to a household power supply, i.e., a typical household, three wire 240 volt supply wherein two wires provide 120 volts of electricity with potentials that are opposite from one another and a third wire is neutral or, in other words, connected to ground. As can be seen in the left-hand side of FIG. 3, a terminal block having terminals L1, L2 and neutral is provided. A 240 volt potential is therefore provided across terminals L1 and L2, while a 120 volt potential may be provided between either L1 and neutral or L2 and neutral. As shown, control circuit 200 comprises a door operated switch 303 generally connected in series with N. Door switch 303 is designed to prevent operation of dryer 1 when door 18 is in the open position. Additionally, when door 18 is in the open position, door switch 303 will provide power to lamp 305 which will illuminate the inside of drum 14, thereby making it easier to load and unload clothing. Control circuit 200 also includes push-to-start button or switch 70, drum drive motor 245, and timing device 215. A pair of fuses 307 and 308, dryness level control circuit 220, temperature selector 40, a high limit thermostat 310, main heater 52, and a cycling thermostat 320 complete the basic control circuit 200. As stated above, when door switch 303 is in the open condition, power is delivered to interior lamp 305, but not to drive motor 245 or other portions of circuit 200. However, when door 18 is closed, switch 303 allows power to both drive motor 245 and push-to-start switch 70. When push-to-start switch 70 is pushed for a certain amount of time by an operator, power is then sent further along circuit 200 to dryness level determination circuit 220 and, in addition, to cycling thermostat 320. Dryness level determination circuit 220 and timer motor 225 generally operate as conventional in the art. Basically, the overall timer system includes timer motor 225 and a plurality of both movable and fixed contacts so that, as timer 215 cycles through various operations of dryer 1 according to a fixed schedule, different contacts are sequentially engaged or disengaged. As this is well known in the art, further details of timer motor 225 will not be described here. The two fuses 307 and 308 are placed between timer 215 and drive motor 245 as shown in the drawing. Fuses 307 and 308 are simply there for safety purposes and will, as well known in the art, disconnect power from drive motor 245 in overload conditions. Turning now to temperature selector 40, as noted above, temperature selector 40 has four basic settings, i.e., regular, medium, delicate and air fluff. Basically, temperature selector 40 includes three internal switches, each having associated “on” and “off” positions. The first internal switch essentially constitutes a high bias switch 330 for cycling thermostat 320. When the high bias switch 330 is “on”, it provides power to a biasing heater 333. Biasing heater 333 causes cycling thermostat 320 to trip at a relatively low set point or at least trip when the clothes in dryer 1 are at a relatively low temperature compared to when high bias switch 330 is in the “off” position. In the “off” position, high bias switch 330 provides no current to biasing heater 333. The second internal switch is constituted by a low bias switch 340 for cycling thermostat 320. When low bias switch 340 is “on”, it provides power to biasing heater 333 much like high bias switch 330. However low bias switch 340 sends current through a resistor 342 before the current reaches biasing heater 333. Therefore biasing heater 333 produces less heat through low bias switch 340 than when it is activated by high bias switch 330. When low bias switch 340 assumes an “on” position, biasing heater 333 causes cycling thermostat 320 to trip at a relatively low set point or at least trip when clothes in dryer 1 are at a relatively low temperature compared to when low bias switch 340 is in the “off” position. Of course thermostat 320 will trip at a relatively high set point through low bias switch 340 as compared to when it receives power from high bias switch 330. In the “off” position, low bias switch 340 provides no current to biasing heater 333. The third internal switch is essentially a main heater switch 350. When main heater switch 350 is “on”, power may travel from timer 215 to cycling high limit thermostat 310 and then main heater 52. If main heater switch 350 is set to “off”, no power will be sent to main heater 52. In a regular setting, high bias switch 330 and low bias switch 340 are “off”, and main heater switch 350 is “on”. As a result, cycling thermostat 320 is not biased and trips at a high clothing temperature. Furthermore, power is supplied to main heater 52. In a medium setting, high bias switch 330 is “off”, low bias switch 340 is “on”, and main heater switch 350 is “on”. As a result, power is supplied to main heater 52, while cycling thermostat 320 is biased slightly and trips at a medium clothes temperature. In a delicate setting, high bias switch 330 is “on”, low bias switch 340 is “off”, and main heater switch 350 is “on”. As a result, cycling thermostat 320 is highly biased and trips at a low clothes temperature to protect the delicate clothes. Finally, in an air fluff setting, high bias switch 330 and low bias switch 340 are “off”, and main heater switch 350 is “off”. No power is supplied to biasing heater 333, but it is of no consequence because no power is supplied to main heater 52 and the clothes are just rotated in the drum 14 as air is blown through them. As noted above, when the third internal switch, i.e., main heater switch 350, is in the “on” position, power is sent through cycling thermostat 320, high limit thermostat 310, and main heater 52. Hi-limit thermostat 310 normally stays in the closed position. Only in unusual or emergency conditions will the temperature get so high as to trip hi-limit thermostat 310. In this way, hi-limit thermostat 310 acts as a safety device and shuts down power to main heater 52 when the temperature in dryer 1 reaches unusually high temperatures. In the most preferred embodiment, main heater 52 is an electric resistance heater which will change the amount of heat produced as a function of the square of the voltage applied, as is well known in the art. However, other heater arrangements could be employed. As shown, thermostat 320 is connected to L1 through heater 52 at one terminal and to either L2, when in a normal mode, or to neutral, when in a tripped mode. It is important to note that the key concept is to have heater 52 subjected to a high voltage in regular mode and a low voltage in a tripped mode. More specifically, thermostat 320 is preferably connected to L2 through drum motor 245 directly in one mode, thereby providing 240 volts to main heater 52. Thermostat 320 is connected to neutral through drum motor 245 and door switch 303 in a second mode, thus providing 120 volts to main heater 52 when thermostat 320 trips into a second mode. In the most preferred form of the invention, heater 52 will normally produce about 5,150 watts when subjected to 240 volts and only produce about 1,280 watts when subjected to 120 volts. The operation of dryer 1 will now be described. After wet articles are placed within drum 14, a user selects a desired drying operation wherein temperature selector 40 is used to choose a desired operating temperature for clothes dryer 1. While selecting regular button 48 establishes the highest temperature setting and results in the fastest drying time, the “regular” setting may be too hot for some articles. Therefore, as discussed above, additional temperature levels such as medium, delicate, and air fluff are provided. The choice of which button is pushed in temperature selector 40 causes the appropriate internal switches 330, 340 and 350 to be set as described above. Before pressing start button 70 and beginning operation of clothes dryer 1, the user rotates dial 100 from a respective off setting 132 a-c into time-dry zone 113, sensor dry zone 105, or second sensor dry zone 110. If dial 100 is rotated such that location pointer 101 is in time-dry zone 113, clothes dryer 1 will operate until the time indicated by a time increment 130 expires. ECU 210 directs motor 225 to rotate dial 100 at a relatively slow speed through a reduced duty cycle coinciding to time increments 130, and operates heater 52 based in part upon the temperature chosen via temperature selector 40 as described above. More specifically as heater 52 raises the temperature of the clothes, thermostat 320 reaches an upper temperature limit and trips to control heater 52. When the temperature has sufficiently cooled, thermostat 320 switches again and returns heater 52 back to full power. As thermostat 320 trips, heater 52 is switched from a high power setting to a low power setting, rather than from a conventional high power setting to a no power setting. The result is a lower amount of total drying time because heat is still added to the dryer during cycling thermostat trips. Therefore, in accordance with this embodiment, the rate at which the temperature decreases from shortly after a maximum temperature trip point to a low temperature trip point is reduced. The control unit cycles in this manner and rotation of drum 14 continues until location pointer 101 reaches “off” setting 132 c. If desired, moisture sensor 230 could be designed to operate during the time-dry mode to display to the user the current moisture level via moisture monitor 55, even though the sensor dry mode was not selected. In either sensor-dry mode, dryer 1 will run until the dryness level selected by rotating dial 100 is sensed by moisture sensor 230. The rest of the drying operation in either sensor-dry mode is the same as in the time dry mode. Although described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it should be readily understood that various changes and/or modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the spirit thereof. For example, although the power level to heater 52 is automatically adjusted between upper and lower power levels in accordance with the most preferred form of the invention, additional levels could be established, such as by employing a user setting device in the form of control buttons or the like such as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application entitled “Heater Control System for a Clothes Dryer” filed on even date herewith and incorporated by reference. In general, the invention is only intended to be limited by the scope of the following claims. US2851790 Nov 25, 1955 Sep 16, 1958 Gen Electric Temperature control means for clothes dryer US2919493 Jul 23, 1954 Jan 5, 1960 Gen Motors Corp Control means for washer-dryer US3050865 * Jul 9, 1959 Aug 28, 1962 Gen Electric Control system for clothes dryers US3286361 Nov 12, 1963 Nov 22, 1966 Whirlpool Co Clothes dryer and control therefor US3409994 Sep 15, 1966 Nov 12, 1968 Gen Motors Corp Heating control system for clothes dryer US3508340 Apr 12, 1968 Apr 28, 1970 Philco Ford Corp Laundry apparatus with dryer heat control US3557342 * May 5, 1969 Jan 19, 1971 Robertshaw Controls Co Temperature control system US3571941 Mar 3, 1969 Mar 23, 1971 Whirlpool Co Appliance control circuit US3612500 Dec 29, 1969 Oct 12, 1971 Whirlpool Co Dryer control circuit US4083118 * Sep 7, 1976 Apr 11, 1978 The Maytag Company Time-and-temperature dryer control US4197717 * Dec 23, 1977 Apr 15, 1980 General Electric Company Household refrigerator including a vacation switch US4226026 * Mar 16, 1979 Oct 7, 1980 Whirlpool Corporation Dual energy input cycle for a dryer US4586267 Aug 7, 1984 May 6, 1986 Intraspec, Inc. Automated reversible-dryer control system US4827627 Feb 22, 1988 May 9, 1989 American Dryer Corporation Apparatus and method for controlling a drying cycle of a clothes dryer US4842192 Dec 30, 1987 Jun 27, 1989 Whirlpool Corporation Microprocessor controlled thermostat for dryer US5443541 Sep 28, 1993 Aug 22, 1995 St. Louis; Robert M. Dual element electrical clother dryer with single element interrupt circuit US5978995 Jun 17, 1998 Nov 9, 1999 Maytag Corporation Infinite temperature control US6047486 Sep 3, 1998 Apr 11, 2000 Whirlpool Corporation Control system for a dryer JPH0822885A * Title not available US7571553 * Dec 1, 2006 Aug 11, 2009 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Control user interface for laundry appliances US7698911 Nov 30, 2005 Apr 20, 2010 General Electric Company Methods and systems for detecting dryness of clothes in an appliance US20040226187 * Jun 17, 2004 Nov 18, 2004 Bruntz Jordan S. Heater control system for a clothes dryer US20070118996 * Nov 30, 2005 May 31, 2007 General Electric Company Methods and systems for detecting dryness of clothes in an appliance CN105353799A * Dec 8, 2015 Feb 24, 2016 成都捷冠科技有限公司 Intelligent paint dryer temperature-control system based on A/D converting circuit U.S. Classification 34/543, 219/492 Cooperative Classification D06F2058/289, D06F58/28 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BRUNTZ, JORDAN S.;HERR, JOEL L.;REEL/FRAME:012927/0474;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020507 TO 20020509

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So who's a clever buoy then? Seal naps on top of an anchored mooring | Daily Mail Online So who's a clever buoy then? Seal naps on top of an anchored mooring Updated: 06:13 EST, 8 October 2009 He's rather flippant about his talents. Instead of balancing a ball on his nose, like the average seal, this fellow nonchalantly balances his considerable weight on one for a nap. The ball is more accurately a bright pink buoy, in the Fal Estuary in Cornwall, where the seal can often be seen resting his weary flippers at night. Balancing act: The seal can often be found settling down for the night on this mooring buoy One resident whose house overlooks the spot off Restronguet, said: 'The seal comes up the river at dusk and performs leaps around the buoy. It then pops up on to it, spins it round a bit before shooting off. Eventually it flips back up on to the buoy where it spends the night. 'That said, we have never before heard of one that chooses to sleep on a mooring buoy.' EXCLUSIVE: Photos reveal Mohamed Hadid's 'illegal' mega mansion that 's been branded a 'gigantic monstrosity' and 'danger to the community' Jennifer Aniston shines as an obsessed beauty pageant director uncomfortable with her plus-size daughter in first Dumplin' trailer David Beckham maintains his suave fashion sense in a slick navy suit as he attends Tudor Watches event in Hong Kong

Introducing...The Sky Blazers: The Adventures of a Special Band of Troops That Entertained the Allied Forces During World War II by Claire Gerus, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble® by Claire GerusClaire Gerus In New York City in 1939, neither eighteen-year-old Jack “Jake” Jacobson nor his comrade Murray “Duke” Davison had any intention of joining the military. Their sights were set on playing club dates in what Duke called the “upholstered sewers” of Manhattan. Jake, a comic, and Duke, a jazz trumpet player, were amateur entertainers In New York City in 1939, neither eighteen-year-old Jack “Jake” Jacobson nor his comrade Murray “Duke” Davison had any intention of joining the military. Their sights were set on playing club dates in what Duke called the “upholstered sewers” of Manhattan. Jake, a comic, and Duke, a jazz trumpet player, were amateur entertainers looking for their big break, not men in uniform readying themselves for war.That all changed after Pearl Harbor. Newly inspired, Jake and Duke decided to act honorably and enlist in the U.S. Army Air Corps. En route to their first assignment in North Africa, Jake and Duke persuaded Gen. Lewis Brereton of the Ninth Air Force to allow them to perform for their fellow soldiers and boost morale. Spurred by Jake and Duke’s success, Brereton subsequently created the first Combat Special Services Entertainment Unit.The eventual formation of this fifteen-piece troupe of comics, singers, and musicians—dubbed the “Sky Blazers”—lightened the spirits of combat troops across the Middle East, England, and France during the war. In their two and a half years overseas, they would have many close calls with the enemy as they struggled to put on their shows for the weary Allied forces. The Sky Blazers would also be privy to the glitz of the entertainment business, even performing for Egyptian royalty and at the Royal Albert Hall in London. Rife with glamorous highs and lifethreatening lows, Jacobson’s wartime story continues to entertain. “An outstanding survey suitable for military and music collections alike.” “A good book about a completely different side of the war—and a subject that would probably bring a smile to all those who remember watching the Sky Blazers perform.”“General readers and fans of military history will enjoy the episodic account of this troupe’s shows throughout Europe and the Middle East as well as their frequent encounters with enemy forces.”“…a key part of any serious military or music library.”“Gives readers one of the most enjoyable, light-hearted memoirs of life during World War II that can be imagined. There are few books about war that can make the reader feel true happiness and Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers does just that.”“Introducing . . . the Sky Blazers adds an interesting chapter to the story of the war, told in a slapstick style that authentically reflects one tenor of the times. If you like the radio programs, comedy, and culture of the 1940s, you’ll savor this spirited memoir.”"The most memorable time for all of us who lived it, brought back to vibrant presence by a born storyteller. Captures the music, laughter, and tears of a Hollywood classic of the forties—as well as the full horror and heroism of war. The brilliant final exit of a one-time Borscht Belt tummler become broadcasting legend, who never lost his penetrating eye or brimming heart.”“Jack Jacobson writes (and reports) with passion and humor. To read Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers is to be taken back to what now seems a better, more selfless time. Kudos for helping us to remember the ubiquity of everyday American heroism and hope in a time of terrible challenge. For me, Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers is personal, particularly the prologue set in North Africa in 1943—where my father, Captain Frank B. Coffey, was flying missions in a Martin B-25. Thanks for the memories, Mr. Jacobson, and the laughs.”“Jack Jacobson has written a thoroughly enjoyable, fast-paced, poignant, funny, and powerful account of an unlikely group of Ninth Air Force soldiers during World War II. Jacobson knows how to pace his story as he takes you from the Jewish streets of the Upper West Side via Dayton, Ohio, to the sands of North Africa, and, via England, to France a scant fifteen days after the Normandy invasion. Full of unexpected twists, Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers may be among the last of the war memoirs as a generation passes away.” “Introducing . . . the Sky Blazers adds an interesting chapter to the story of the war, told in a slapstick style that authentically reflects one tenor of the times. If you like the radio programs, comedy, and culture of the 1940s, you’ll savor this spirited memoir.”—America in WWII "The most memorable time for all of us who lived it, brought back to vibrant presence by a born storyteller. Captures the music, laughter, and tears of a Hollywood classic of the forties—as well as the full horror and heroism of war. The brilliant final exit of a one-time Borscht Belt tummler become broadcasting legend, who never lost his penetrating eye or brimming heart.”—Jerry Lewis, actor and comedian “Jack Jacobson writes (and reports) with passion and humor. To read Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers is to be taken back to what now seems a better, more selfless time. Kudos for helping us to remember the ubiquity of everyday American heroism and hope in a time of terrible challenge. For me, Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers is personal, particularly the prologue set in North Africa in 1943—where my father, Captain Frank B. Coffey, was flying missions in a Martin B-25. Thanks for the memories, Mr. Jacobson, and the laughs.”—Frank Coffey, author of Always Home: 50 Years of the USO—The Official Photographic History “Jack Jacobson has written a thoroughly enjoyable, fast-paced, poignant, funny, and powerful account of an unlikely group of Ninth Air Force soldiers during World War II. Jacobson knows how to pace his story as he takes you from the Jewish streets of the Upper West Side via Dayton, Ohio, to the sands of North Africa, and, via England, to France a scant fifteen days after the Normandy invasion. Full of unexpected twists, Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers may be among the last of the war memoirs as a generation passes away.”—Deborah Dash Moore, author of GI Jews: How World War II Changed a Generation “Gives readers one of the most enjoyable, light-hearted memoirs of life during World War II that can be imagined. There are few books about war that can make the reader feel true happiness and Introducing . . . The Sky Blazers does just that.”—World War II Forums "A key part of any serious military or music library."—California Bookwatch Jack Jacobson began his broadcasting career in 1929 on WHAM radio at the age of eight in Rochester, New York. He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Jubilee of Freedom Medal from the French government. After World War II, he entered a fifty-four-year career in radio and television broadcasting, which included serving on ABC television network’s first Promotion Advisory Board, and was inducted into the Arizona Broadcasters’ Hall of Fame. He passed away in 2009. Introducing...The Sky Blazers: The Adventures of a Special Band of Troops That Entertained the Allied Forces During World War II 4 out of 5 based on 0 ratings. It took a lot of different types of people to support an army of the size the United States had in World War II. I guess that I knew that there had to be people providing entertainment. After all, I've seen movies and news stories about entertainers performing before the troops. But a couple of things surprised me about this book. First was that a draftee could go propose to set up such a performance oriented organization and second that the brass would even be willing to accept that proposal. Then, once it was set up, what would the group do? How would they travel? Where would they go? This book covers the activities of a group of men who were not at the front line, not driving tanks or flying airplanes, but in a job that the Army considered important enough to support. It provides a story of a different kind than the normal Army story and I found it interesting and educational.

. of senator john mccain and senator lindsey graham both said they want watergate style hearings on the attack in benghazi. they said if you nominate susan rice for secretary of state, they will do everything they can to block her nomination. i would like your reaction to that. would those threats deter you from making a nomination like that? >> i'm not going to comment at this point on -- various nominations that i will put forward to fill out my cabinet for the second term. those are things still being discussed. let me say about susan rice. she's done exemplary work. she's represented the united states and our interests in the -- united nations with skill and professionalism and toughness and grace. as i have said before, she made an appearance at the request of the white house in which she gave her best understanding of the intelligence that had been provided to her. if senator mccain and senator graham and others want to go after somebody, they should go after me. and i'm happy to have that discussion with them. but for them to go after the u.n. ambassador who had nothing to do with bengh Search Results 0 to 2 of about 3

BBB Business Profile | Microspace Communications Corp > Microspace Communications Corp 3100 Highwoods Blvd Ste 120 Business Incorporated: 02/26/1988 in NC Principal: Mr. Joe Amor, Vice President/GM Microspace is a privately held, wholly owned subsidiary of Capitol Broadcasting Company, Inc. Microspace Communications Corp provides broadcast video, data and audio satellite services for business applications. They are also a provider of Business Television Networks, using VELOCITYÃ?® technology for broadcasting video/data content to locations everywhere. Muzak DBS Div

Ramada Limited Lake City (Lake City, USA) | Expedia 1-800-238-0767 Ramada Limited Lake City W US HWY 90 Exit 427 I-75 Veterans Affairs Medical Center - 3 miles Situated in Lake City, this hotel is 0.9 mi (1.5 km) from Lake City Mall and 2.3 mi (3.7 km) from Southside Recreation Complex. Epiphany Catholic Church and Lake City Columbia County Historical Museum are also within 6 mi (10 km). Hotel Features A restaurant, an outdoor pool, and a coffee shop/café are available at this hotel. Free continental breakfast, free WiFi in public areas, and free self parking are also provided. Other amenities include a rooftop terrace, a 24-hour business center, and coffee/tea in a common area. Room Amenities All 64 rooms boast deep soaking tubs and offer free WiFi and TVs. Guests will also find refrigerators, microwaves, and premium bedding. Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window Select to view moreAbout the Hotel Tab 1 of 2 selectedSelect to viewGuest Reviews Tab 2 of 2 Ramada Limited Lake City 3340 W US HWY 90 Exit 427 I-75 The hotel offers a restaurant and a coffee shop/café. A complimentary breakfast is offered each morning. High-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary. This hotel offers access to a 24-hour business center and a meeting room. Event facilities measure 150 square feet (14 square meters). This business-friendly hotel also offers an outdoor pool, a rooftop terrace, and coffee/tea in a common area. Complimentary self parking is available on site. Free WiFi Free RV, bus, truck parking Total number of rooms - 64 Number of floors - 2 Number of buildings/towers - 2 24-hour front desk Coffee shop or café Coffee/tea in common areas Dry cleaning/laundry service Free newspapers in lobby Free breakfast Outdoor pool Elevator/lift Laundry facilities Rooftop terrace One meeting room RV, bus, truck parking Restaurant Free self parking 24-hour business center Conference space size (feet) - 150 Conference space size (meters) - 14 Show all hotel amenities Free cribs/infant beds Connecting/adjoining rooms available Premium TV channels Premium bedding Access via exterior corridors Air conditioning Free local calls Refrigerator Coffee/tea maker Microwave Daily housekeeping Private bathroom Free toiletries Shower/tub combination Deep soaking bathtub Satellite TV service Television Desk Iron/ironing board Free WiFi In-room climate control (air conditioning) Free newspaper Rollaway/extra beds (surcharge) Show all room amenities Guests are offered a complimentary continental breakfast each morning. Ramada Limited Lake City has a restaurant serving breakfast only. Show dining options Liwa Hotel Apartments Abu Dhabi Emirate Villa Katarina Split Middle Dalmatia Raintree Whistler At Valhalla Whistler Ski Area Reviews Hotel Blue Sea La Pinta Mallorca Island Hotel Lucija Split Middle Dalmatia Raintree Whistler At Town Plaz Whistler Ski Area Review Diamond Place Parking Hi Panoramic Hotel Parking

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-20509662 The figures suggest most NHS patients are being treated within 18 weeks of being referred by their GP The Scottish government is claiming to have met a target to treat 90% of NHS patients within 18 weeks.However, the figure does not include more than 9,000 people whose total waiting time was not recorded properly by September 2012. It means 19,000 people were either not treated on time, or did not have their total wait recorded.All health boards except Lothian and Forth Valley are meeting the 90% target over three months.The 18-week referral-to-treatment target came into force on 31 December 2011, and from October 2012 patients requiring inpatient or day case treatment are covered by a 12 week Treatment Time Guarantee enshrined in law. In September 2012, for Scotland as a whole, 90.8% of patients whose entire journey could be measured were seen and treated within 18 weeks from initial GP referral to start of treatment.NHS Ayrshire and Arran narrowly missed the target during September with 89.6%, Lothian saw 87.1% and Forth Valley achieved 83.1%. We are continuing to work closely with those health boards who are not meeting the target to address any issues and to ensure future complianceAlex Neil MSP, Health Secretary The figures also showed that more than 97% of patients across Scotland had an outpatient appointment within 12 weeks of referral, while more than 97% of inpatients and day cases received treatment within 12 weeks.Health Secretary Alex Neil said: "Quick access to treatment, delivered as locally as possible is what patients want.""I am proud to say that NHS Scotland is continuing to deliver on the target to ensure that patients are treated in 18 weeks or less."We are continuing to work closely with those health boards who are not meeting the target to address any issues and to ensure future compliance.He added: "It is important to remember just how much progress has been made. In 2007 over 29,000 people were stuck on 'hidden waiting lists' not getting the treatment they needed and the maximum wait to get an appointment was six months. "Now, rather than having individual waits for consultations and tests, this target focuses on the patient's whole journey from GP referral to treatment. This is the best way to ensure patients get the very best quality of care."A report published last week by the chief executive of NHS Scotland claimed the health service has "delivered its best ever performance" in key areas over the past 12 months. More on this story NHS in Scotland 'in good health' 24 November 2012 Extra NHS Lothian staff to reduce waiting times 5 November 2012 NHS Lothian waiting list figures 'have risen' 25 July 2012 Scottish NHS boards planning '£226.7m in cuts' 22 April 2012 NHS patients rights bill passed 24 February 2011 Related Internet links Scottish Government NHS Scotland The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites

Howes Radio Set | eBay Refine your search for Howes Radio Set 3 results for Howes Radio Set Save Howes Radio Set to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow Howes Radio Set to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed. Howes Radio Set: Did you mean: howe radio set (20 items)? Vintage Standard CNB 161, CHB 102 Transceiver Radio Walkie Talkie Set Of 3-Mint Set of 6 Motorola CLP1010 1 Channel UHF Two Way Radio 6-Bay Charger Earpiece 10SET Retevis Walkie Talkie UHF 16CH Radio+Programming Cable+ Earpiece+speaker Set of 2 Motorola SX700 2-Way Radio Walkie Talkies 2 Long Range Distance Walkie Talkies Talkie Set Rechargeable Two Way Radio Black 1956 ALLIED RADIO CRYSTAL SET RECEIVER KNIGHT KIT & ORIGINAL MANUAL & BOX 8xRetevis H777 Walkie Talkie Set UHF 16CH CTCSS/DCS 2-Way Radio+8xMic PTT Mic US Walkie Talkie Set Rechargeable Best Small 6 Pack Work Radio Camping Hunting Home Set of 2 Motorola Talk About Two Way Radio Model No. T 5100 Portable Two-Way Radio Set Walkie Talkie Kids fun hunting games Vintage Standard TRANSISTOR Transceiver Radio Walkie Talkie Set Of 2-Mint Simoco SRM1000 TETRA radio TZ band Set Used Pair / Set of 1 Radio Shack Walkie Talkie Two Way Radios Model 21-1914

Map Middle Creek Road Cosby TN 1-866-599-6674 Dollywood - 21.1 miles Old Mill - 22.1 miles Situated in the mountains, this bed & breakfast is 10.2 mi (16.5 km) from Forbidden Caverns and within 20 mi (32 km) of Outdoor Adventures, Inc. and Mills Park. Dollywood and Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies are also within 25 mi (40 km). Along with a spa tub, this bed & breakfast has a business center and laundry facilities. Free continental breakfast and free self parking are also provided. Other amenities include wedding services and barbecue grills. All 7 rooms boast fireplaces and offer WiFi and TVs. Ceiling fans, hair dryers, and showers are among the other amenities that guests will find. 164 Middle Creek Road Cosby TN 37722 Wired Internet access is available for a surcharge. This 3-star property offers access to a business center. A complimentary breakfast is offered. This Cosby bed & breakfast also offers a spa tub, barbecue grills, and laundry facilities. Onsite self parking is complimentary.

Afraid of a major conflict? The German military is currently unavailable. - The Washington Post By Rick Noack By Rick Noack Email the author January 24 Email the author Follow @rick_n A German army soldier rests during a patrol with the Afghan army in northern Afghanistan on Dec. 8, 2012. (Reuters/Fabrizio Bensch) BERLIN — Three years ago, Germany's military made headlines when it used broomsticks instead of machine guns during a NATO exercise because of a shortage of equipment. The lack of real weapons in the European Union’s most populous nation was seen as symptomatic of how underfunded its military has long been. German infantry fighting vehicles Marder and other military equipment arrive in Sestokai, Lithuania, on Feb. 24. (Valda Kalnina/European Pressphoto Agency) Defense experts caution that Germany has much higher standards than other countries and may declare a tank nonoperational over minor defects such as a broken blinker. In case of war, they believe, Germany would still be able to mobilize much of its equipment within a short time frame. But Germany's parliamentary military commissioner, who acts as a political advocate for the armed forces, said that measurements of defense capability should not be based on wishful thinking. “The hard currency, which should be used to measure the success of the minister, is the Bundeswehr’s readiness for action,” said Bartels, a Social Democrat. “And this readiness has not improved over the last four years but has only gotten worse.” Bartels was referring to the performance of German Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen, a Christian Democrat. Even though von der Leyen has backed increases in military spending and expansion during her term, the repercussions of decades of funding shortages are only fully becoming apparent now as much-needed repairs are mounting, and the purchase of additional equipment is proving difficult. In 2011, Germany decided to reduce its equipment to save costs and focus on vehicles and weapons needed for the asymmetrical warfare it has encountered in countries like Afghanistan, rather than on more Cold War-reminiscent submarines and tanks. But within four years, German officials had to revise their decision amid concerns over Russian military operations in Ukraine and elsewhere and new fears of a more conventional war in Europe. "By that time, however, a lot of the equipment was already sold. Now, it has to be bought back,” said Gustav Gressel, a senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. Germany is also still in the process of transitioning from a conscription-based model to a more professional military that relies exclusively on volunteers. Conscription was only abolished here about seven years ago, at a time when other E.U. countries were considering reintroducing it. But the Bundeswehr has so far been unable to fully fill its ranks with volunteers, and critics fear that equipment shortages could deter even more from joining. It took Anastasia Biefang, Germany's first transgender military commander, more than 20 years to come out to her bosses. Biefang tells The Post's Rick Noack what she thinks of President Trump's attempt to reverse the U.S. military's transgender policy. (Rick Noack,Joyce Lee/The Washington Post) In a history-burdened nation that has been among the most war-weary since reunification in 1990, the military is still viewed with more skepticism than elsewhere. Britain and France have filled the void as Europe's strongest military forces, even though cost-cutting has led to consolidation and layoffs in both countries, as well. Elsewhere, however, there is a rising awareness that decades of cost-cutting and relying on the U.S. military have damaged Europe’s own defense mechanisms. Sweden, for instance, has reversed its passive military approach and redeployed soldiers to strategically important bases. “What we want is a fair burden-sharing, and in order to achieve that, we need a modern understanding of security,” von der Leyen said in March. But her critics fear that such calculations mostly hide the extent to which Germany’s military is, literally, out of service.

Bowl Practice: Dec. 16 - Arkansas - Scout Bowl Practice: Dec. 16Clay Henry12/16/2001Heavy rains left the practice field under water, but that didn't stop the Hogs from getting in a good bowl practice Sunday afternoon.Arkansas worked for two hours, then finished the Sunday indoor workout with extensive conditioning as rains fell throughout the day in Fayetteville."Thank goodness for this building," Houston Nutt said. "I'm thank ful for the Walker family, and their gift to our university so we have this building to practice in these kinds of conditions."The grass practice fields were under water, and Nutt said it seems doubtful that the Hogs will practice again outside this week before breaking for Christmas."I think we'll be in here the rest of the week," Nutt said.The Hogs will take Monday off to concentrate on final exams, and allow the coaches to finish their film review of Oklahoma."We will have a lot of time for film study, and we are asking the guys who have time to do it on their own with their coaches," Nutt said. "First, we want them to finish up finals in a good way."Nutt said the Hogs concentrated on special teams, with an emphasis on field goals, extra points and their block teams on placements."We got a lot of work in on those areas," Nutt said. "I thought our kickers looked good."The defensive secondary had a strong day, Nutt said. He praised defensive backs Ken Hamlin, Eddie Jackson, Lawrence Richardson, Batman Carroll and Marvin Jackson for their play. Jackson's sore ankle has improved in dramatic fashion.Several players are battling colds. Center Kenny Sandlin was able to practice despite flu-like symptoms that slowed him Saturday. Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutState of the JaguarsPentagon "Arsenal Plane" Could be B-52, C-130Essentials from Sunday: Young guns and oldLake Murray LargemouthWho Are the Top 10 Militaries in the World?Hawgs Daily Top StoriesTCU vs Iowa State primerAfter falling in double-overtime to Arkansas, TCU looks to get back to their winning ways against Iowa State.by Dean StrakaHorned Frog Insider09/15/2016The Ultimate Midlands TeamThere is a lot of talent in the Midlands region, with a vast majority of the highest rated recruits playing high school football in the Lone Star State. Which prospects made the…by Greg PowersScout Football09/01/2016These rival helmet color swaps are revoltingSwapping rival teams' helmet colors? It shouldn't have been done, but someone did it anyway.by Mike OlsonScout08/31/2016Post-July 2017 Top 100 Player RankingsWith the July evaluation periods, Nike Skills Academy, adidas Nations and Under Armour's Elite 24 over, Scout's basketball recruiting team has updated the 2017 top 100. DeAndre…by Evan DanielsScout Hoops08/23/20162017 South Region Top 150The stars are lined up in the 2017 South Top 150 and you can see the full pre-season list here...by Chad SimmonsScout Football08/22/20165 Most Hated FBS Head CoachesThese college football coaches are celebrated by their fan bases for their success, but disliked by the masses for reasons that Campus Insiders' Pete Fiutak will reveal as he…by Jonathan KahnScout CFB08/10/2016Louisiana CB 'Real Close' to a DecisionIt may not be too long before one of the top cornerbacks in Louisiana makes his decision. Four schools are high on his list and you can get the latest here...by Chad SimmonsScout Football6:15 AMJC defensive back talks ISU official visitOver the weekend, Iowa State played host to one of their top 2017 targets in the current recruiting cycle in Paramount, CA three-star JUCO CB Keisean Nixon. This visit for the…by Shane KinneeAllCyclonesYesterday at 6:34 PMNotebook: Vikings create tale of two halvesFor the second straight road game, the Minnesota Vikings offense struggled early and dug a double-digit deficit before storming back for their second road victory of the season…by John HollerViking UpdateYesterday at 3:33 PMJosh Paul Feeling Good about ArkansasJosh Paul is an athlete out of Louisiana who is headed to play for the Arkansas Razorbacks.by Chad SimmonsScout FootballYesterday at 2:51 PMWeek 3 live blog: Vikings 22, Panthers 10Notes on the Minnesota Vikings as they take on the Carolina Panthers, including starter changes and inactives before the game.by Tim YotterViking UpdateYesterday at 8:41 AM10 in 10: Iowa Takes Down RutgersPISCATAWAY, N.J. -- Looking beyond the obvious, Scarlet Report breaks down the little things that led to a 14-7 Iowa victory over Rutgers. We look at quarterback problems,…by Sam HellmanScarlet ReportSaturday at 2:06 PMLoad More

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Heather Beach & Jerry Keryl Engagement Announcement | Victor Harbor Times Published in the Victor Harbor Times on December 15, 2003