Datasets:

bnsapa

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cybersecurity-ner

like 2

[ "Malware", "code", "showing", "initializing", "broadcast", "receiver", "Figure", "15", "." ]

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[ "Initializing", "the", "BroadcastReceiver", "against", "system", "events", "From", "this", "point", "on", ",", "the", "malware", "execution", "is", "driven", "by", "callback", "functions", "that", "are", "triggered", "on", "system", "events", "like", "connectivity", "change", ",", "unlocking", "the", "phone", ",", "elapsed", "time", "interval", ",", "and", "others", "." ]

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[ "Lookout", "researchers", "have", "identified", "a", "new", ",", "highly", "targeted", "surveillanceware", "family", "known", "as", "Desert", "Scorpion", "in", "the", "Google", "Play", "Store", "." ]

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[ "Lookout", "notified", "Google", "of", "the", "finding", "and", "Google", "removed", "the", "app", "immediately", "while", "also", "taking", "action", "on", "it", "in", "Google", "Play", "Protect", "." ]

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[ "The", "app", "ties", "together", "two", "malware", "families", "-", "Desert", "Scorpion", "and", "another", "targeted", "surveillanceware", "family", "named", "FrozenCell", "-", "that", "we", "believe", "are", "being", "developed", "by", "a", "single", ",", "evolving", "surveillanceware", "actor", "called", "APT-C-23", "targeting", "individuals", "in", "the", "Middle", "East", "." ]

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[ "We", "'ve", "seen", "this", "actor", "rely", "heavily", "on", "phishing", "campaigns", "to", "trick", "victims", "into", "downloading", "their", "malicious", "apps", ",", "specifically", "on", "Facebook", "." ]

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[ "Even", "sophisticated", "actors", "are", "using", "lower", "cost", ",", "less", "technologically", "impressive", "means", "like", "phishing", "to", "spread", "their", "malware", "because", "it", "'s", "cheap", "and", "very", "effective", ",", "especially", "on", "mobile", "devices", "where", "there", "are", "more", "ways", "to", "interact", "with", "a", "victim", "(", "messaging", "apps", ",", "social", "media", "apps", ",", "etc", "." ]

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[ ")", ",", "and", "less", "screen", "real", "estate", "for", "victims", "to", "identify", "potential", "indicators", "of", "a", "threat", "." ]

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[ "Lookout", "customers", "are", "protected", "against", "this", "threat", "and", "additionally", "we", "have", "included", "a", "list", "of", "IOCs", "at", "the", "end", "of", "this", "report", "." ]

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[ "The", "potential", "actor", "and", "who", "they", "target", "Our", "current", "analysis", "strongly", "suggests", "Desert", "Scorpion", "is", "being", "deployed", "in", "targeted", "attacks", "against", "Middle", "Eastern", "individuals", "of", "interest", "specifically", "those", "in", "Palestine", "and", "has", "also", "been", "highlighted", "by", "other", "researchers", "." ]

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[ "We", "have", "been", "able", "to", "tie", "the", "malware", "to", "a", "long-running", "Facebook", "profile", "that", "we", "observed", "promoting", "the", "first", "stage", "of", "this", "family", ",", "a", "malicious", "chat", "application", "called", "Dardesh", "via", "links", "to", "Google", "Play", "." ]

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[ "The", "Lookout", "Threat", "Intelligence", "team", "identified", "that", "this", "same", "Facebook", "profile", "has", "also", "posted", "Google", "Drive", "links", "to", "Android", "malware", "belonging", "to", "the", "FrozenCell", "family", "attributed", "to", "APT-C-27", "." ]

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[ "These", "factors", ",", "in", "combination", "with", "the", "fact", "that", "the", "command", "and", "control", "infrastructure", "used", "by", "Frozen", "Cell", "and", "Desert", "Scorpion", "resides", "in", "similar", "IP", "blocks", ",", "supports", "the", "theory", "that", "the", "same", "actor", "is", "responsible", "for", "operating", ",", "if", "not", "developing", ",", "both", "families", "." ]

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[ "What", "it", "does", "The", "surveillance", "functionality", "of", "Desert", "Scorpion", "resides", "in", "a", "second", "stage", "payload", "that", "can", "only", "be", "downloaded", "if", "the", "victim", "has", "downloaded", ",", "installed", ",", "and", "interacted", "with", "the", "first-stage", "chat", "application", "." ]

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[ "The", "chat", "application", "acts", "as", "a", "dropper", "for", "this", "second-stage", "payload", "app", "." ]

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[ "At", "the", "time", "of", "writing", "Lookout", "has", "observed", "two", "updates", "to", "the", "Dardesh", "application", ",", "the", "first", "on", "February", "26", "and", "the", "second", "on", "March", "28", "." ]

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[ "The", "malicious", "capabilities", "observed", "in", "the", "second", "stage", "include", "the", "following", ":", "Upload", "attacker-specified", "files", "to", "C2", "servers", "Get", "list", "of", "installed", "applications", "Get", "device", "metadata", "Inspect", "itself", "to", "get", "a", "list", "of", "launchable", "activities", "Retrieves", "PDF", ",", "txt", ",", "doc", ",", "xls", ",", "xlsx", ",", "ppt", ",", "pptx", "files", "found", "on", "external", "storage", "Send", "SMS", "Retrieve", "text", "messages", "Track", "device", "location", "Handle", "limited", "attacker", "commands", "via", "out", "of", "band", "text", "messages", "Record", "surrounding", "audio", "Record", "calls", "Record", "video", "Retrieve", "account", "information", "such", "as", "email", "addresses", "Retrieve", "contacts", "Removes", "copies", "of", "itself", "if", "any", "additional", "APKs", "are", "downloaded", "to", "external", "storage", "." ]

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[ "Call", "an", "attacker-specified", "number", "Uninstall", "apps", "Check", "if", "a", "device", "is", "rooted", "Hide", "its", "icon", "Retrieve", "list", "of", "files", "on", "external", "storage", "If", "running", "on", "a", "Huawei", "device", "it", "will", "attempt", "to", "add", "itself", "to", "the", "protected", "list", "of", "apps", "able", "to", "run", "with", "the", "screen", "off", "Encrypts", "some", "exfiltrated", "data", "Desert", "Scorpion", "'s", "second", "stage", "masquerades", "as", "a", "generic", "\"", "settings", "''", "application", "." ]

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[ "Curiously", ",", "several", "of", "these", "have", "included", "the", "world", "\"", "Fateh", "''", "in", "their", "package", "name", ",", "which", "may", "be", "referring", "to", "the", "Fatah", "political", "party", "." ]

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[ "Such", "references", "would", "be", "in", "line", "with", "FrozenCell", "'s", "phishing", "tactics", "in", "which", "they", "used", "file", "names", "to", "lure", "people", "associated", "with", "the", "political", "party", "to", "open", "malicious", "documents", "." ]

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[ "Desert", "Scorpion", "'s", "second", "stage", "is", "capable", "of", "installing", "another", "non-malicious", "application", "(", "included", "in", "the", "second", "stage", ")", "which", "is", "highly", "specific", "to", "the", "Fatah", "political", "party", "and", "supports", "the", "targeting", "theory", "." ]

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[ "The", "Lookout", "Threat", "Intelligence", "team", "is", "increasingly", "seeing", "the", "same", "tradecraft", ",", "tactics", ",", "and", "procedures", "that", "APT-C-23", "favors", "being", "used", "by", "other", "actors", "." ]

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[ "The", "approach", "of", "separating", "malicious", "functionality", "out", "into", "separate", "stages", "that", "are", "later", "downloaded", "during", "execution", "and", "not", "present", "in", "the", "initial", "app", "published", "to", "the", "Google", "Play", "Store", ",", "combined", "with", "social", "engineering", "delivered", "via", "social", "media", "platforms", "like", "Facebook", ",", "requires", "minimal", "investment", "in", "comparison", "to", "premium", "tooling", "like", "Pegasus", "or", "FinFisher", "." ]

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[ "As", "we", "'ve", "seen", "with", "actors", "like", "Dark", "Caracal", ",", "this", "low", "cost", ",", "low", "sophistication", "approach", "that", "relies", "heavily", "upon", "social", "engineering", "has", "still", "been", "shown", "to", "be", "highly", "successful", "for", "those", "operating", "such", "campaigns", "." ]

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[ "Given", "previous", "operational", "security", "errors", "from", "this", "actor", "in", "the", "past", "which", "resulted", "in", "exfiltrated", "content", "being", "publicly", "accessible", "Lookout", "Threat", "Intelligence", "is", "continuing", "to", "map", "out", "infrastructure", "and", "closely", "monitor", "their", "continued", "evolution", "." ]

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[ "Virulent", "Android", "malware", "returns", ",", "gets", ">", "2", "million", "downloads", "on", "Google", "Play", "HummingWhale", "is", "back", "with", "new", "tricks", ",", "including", "a", "way", "to", "gin", "user", "ratings", "." ]

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[ "DAN", "GOODIN", "-", "1/23/2017", ",", "4:39", "PM", "A", "virulent", "family", "of", "malware", "that", "infected", "more", "than", "10", "million", "Android", "devices", "last", "year", "has", "made", "a", "comeback", ",", "this", "time", "hiding", "inside", "Google", "Play", "apps", "that", "have", "been", "downloaded", "by", "as", "many", "as", "12", "million", "unsuspecting", "users", "." ]

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[ "HummingWhale", ",", "as", "the", "professionally", "developed", "malware", "has", "been", "dubbed", ",", "is", "a", "variant", "of", "HummingBad", ",", "the", "name", "given", "to", "a", "family", "of", "malicious", "apps", "researchers", "documented", "in", "July", "invading", "non-Google", "app", "markets", "." ]

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[ "HummingBad", "attempted", "to", "override", "security", "protections", "by", "exploiting", "unpatched", "vulnerabilities", "that", "gave", "the", "malware", "root", "privileges", "in", "older", "versions", "of", "Android", "." ]

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[ "Before", "Google", "shut", "it", "down", ",", "it", "installed", "more", "than", "50,000", "fraudulent", "apps", "each", "day", ",", "displayed", "20", "million", "malicious", "advertisements", ",", "and", "generated", "more", "than", "$", "300,000", "per", "month", "in", "revenue", "." ]

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[ "Of", "the", "10", "million", "people", "who", "downloaded", "HummingBad-contaminated", "apps", ",", "an", "estimated", "286,000", "of", "them", "were", "located", "in", "the", "US", "." ]

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[ "HummingWhale", ",", "by", "contrast", ",", "managed", "to", "sneak", "its", "way", "into", "about", "20", "Google", "Play", "apps", "that", "were", "downloaded", "from", "2", "million", "to", "12", "million", "times", ",", "according", "to", "researchers", "from", "Check", "Point", ",", "the", "security", "company", "that", "has", "been", "closely", "following", "the", "malware", "family", "for", "almost", "a", "year", "." ]

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[ "\"", "Users", "must", "realize", "that", "they", "can", "no", "longer", "trust", "in", "installing", "only", "apps", "with", "a", "high", "reputation", "from", "official", "app", "stores", "as", "their", "sole", "defense", ",", "''", "the", "researchers", "wrote", "in", "an", "e-mail", "to", "Ars", "." ]

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[ "\"", "This", "malware", "employs", "several", "tactics", "to", "keep", "its", "activity", "hidden", ",", "meaning", "users", "might", "be", "unaware", "of", "its", "existence", "on", "their", "device", "." ]

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[ "''", "As", "was", "the", "case", "with", "HummingBad", ",", "the", "purpose", "of", "HummingWhale", "is", "to", "generate", "revenue", "by", "displaying", "fraudulent", "ads", "and", "automatically", "installing", "apps", "." ]

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[ "When", "users", "try", "to", "close", "the", "ads", ",", "the", "new", "functionality", "causes", "already", "downloaded", "apps", "to", "run", "in", "a", "virtual", "machine", "." ]

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[ "That", "creates", "a", "fake", "ID", "that", "allows", "the", "perpetrators", "to", "generate", "referral", "revenues", "." ]

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[ "Use", "of", "the", "virtual", "machine", "brings", "many", "technical", "benefits", "to", "the", "operators", ",", "chief", "among", "them", "allowing", "the", "malware", "to", "install", "apps", "without", "requiring", "users", "to", "approve", "a", "list", "of", "elevated", "permissions", "." ]

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[ "Advertisement", "The", "VM", "also", "disguises", "the", "malicious", "activity", ",", "making", "it", "easier", "for", "the", "apps", "to", "infiltrate", "Google", "Play", "." ]

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[ "It", "has", "the", "added", "benefit", "of", "installing", "a", "nearly", "unlimited", "number", "of", "fraudulent", "apps", "without", "overloading", "the", "infected", "device", "." ]

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[ "Ginning", "the", "ratings", "FURTHER", "READING", "1", "million", "Google", "accounts", "compromised", "by", "Android", "malware", "called", "Gooligan", "To", "implement", "the", "VM", "feature", ",", "the", "malicious", "APK", "installation", "dropper", "used", "by", "HummingWhale", "uses", "DroidPlugin", ",", "an", "extension", "originally", "developed", "by", "developers", "from", "China-based", "company", "Qihoo", "360", ",", "Check", "Point", "said", "." ]

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[ "People", "who", "want", "to", "know", "if", "their", "Android", "devices", "are", "infected", "can", "download", "the", "Check", "Point", "app", "here", "." ]

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[ "A", "company", "representative", "declined", "to", "comment", "for", "this", "post", "." ]

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