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1912.13104 | Adnan Aboulala\^a | Adnan Aboulalaa | Propagation of microlocal singularities for stochastic partial
differential equations | 25 pages | null | null | null | math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Microlocal analysis techniques are extended and applied to stochastic partial
differential equations (SPDEs). In particular, the H\"ormander propagation of
singularities theorem is shown to be valid for hyperbolic SPDEs driven by a
standard Brownian motion. In this case the wave front set of the solution is
invariant under the stochastic Hamiltonian flow associated to the principal
symbol of the SPDE. This study leads to the introduction of a class of random
pseudodifferential operators.
| [
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] | 1,225,000 |
1912.13105 | Lauri Toikka | A. Mu\~noz Mateo and Y. G. Rubo and L. A. Toikka | Long Josephson junctions with exciton-polariton condensates | null | Phys. Rev. B 101, 184509 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.184509 | null | cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con nlin.PS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We demonstrate the possibility to build stable Josephson $\pi$-junction
stripes with exciton-polariton condensates. The stability of the $\pi$-junction
between arbitrary long polariton stripes is achieved at low pumping by
balancing the snaking instability with counter-propagating flows towards the
junction. Not dissimilar from a dark soliton, the instability becomes relevant
at high pumping leading to formation of vortex dipoles. The resulting
structures can be stabilised to produce static lattices of Josephson vortices
in straight and ring geometries. Our results build towards realization of
quantum technological applications based on the Josephson effect at room
temperature.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:37:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-05-20 | [
[
"Mateo",
"A. Muñoz",
""
],
[
"Rubo",
"Y. G.",
""
],
[
"Toikka",
"L. A.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13106 | Xiaotong Liu | Xiaotong Liu, Yingbei Tong, Anbang Xu, Rama Akkiraju | An Empirical Study of Factors Affecting Language-Independent Models | null | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Scaling existing applications and solutions to multiple human languages has
traditionally proven to be difficult, mainly due to the language-dependent
nature of preprocessing and feature engineering techniques employed in
traditional approaches. In this work, we empirically investigate the factors
affecting language-independent models built with multilingual representations,
including task type, language set and data resource. On two most representative
NLP tasks -- sentence classification and sequence labeling, we show that
language-independent models can be comparable to or even outperforms the models
trained using monolingual data, and they are generally more effective on
sentence classification. We experiment language-independent models with many
different languages and show that they are more suitable for typologically
similar languages. We also explore the effects of different data sizes when
training and testing language-independent models, and demonstrate that they are
not only suitable for high-resource languages, but also very effective in
low-resource languages.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:41:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Liu",
"Xiaotong",
""
],
[
"Tong",
"Yingbei",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Anbang",
""
],
[
"Akkiraju",
"Rama",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,002 |
1912.13107 | Jennifer Hobbs | Jennifer Hobbs, Matthew Holbrook, Nathan Frank, Long Sha, Patrick
Lucey | Improved Structural Discovery and Representation Learning of Multi-Agent
Data | null | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.MA stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Central to all machine learning algorithms is data representation. For
multi-agent systems, selecting a representation which adequately captures the
interactions among agents is challenging due to the latent group structure
which tends to vary depending on context. However, in multi-agent systems with
strong group structure, we can simultaneously learn this structure and map a
set of agents to a consistently ordered representation for further learning. In
this paper, we present a dynamic alignment method which provides a robust
ordering of structured multi-agent data enabling representation learning to
occur in a fraction of the time of previous methods. We demonstrate the value
of this approach using a large amount of soccer tracking data from a
professional league.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:49:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Hobbs",
"Jennifer",
""
],
[
"Holbrook",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Frank",
"Nathan",
""
],
[
"Sha",
"Long",
""
],
[
"Lucey",
"Patrick",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,003 |
1912.13108 | Nicholas Warner | Nicholas P. Warner | Lectures on Microstate Geometries | 53 pages; 4 figures | null | null | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | These are notes for some introductory lectures about microstate geometries
and their construction. The first lecture considers BPS black holes in four
dimensions as a way to introduce what one should expect from the BPS equations.
The second lecture discusses the "no solitons without topology" theorem. The
subsequent lectures move on to the construction and properties of bubbled
microstate geometries in five dimensions. Since these are graduate lectures,
they involve a strongly computational narrative intended to build some
proficiency and understanding of supersymmetric solitons in five-dimensions.
The narrative also regularly "plays tourist" pointing to specific features that
are more general or have broader impact. The last sections contain brief
comments on the larger setting of microstate geometries and describe some of
the more recent developments. These lectures were given as a mini-course at the
IPhT, Saclay in May, 2019.
| [
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] | 1,225,004 |
1912.13109 | Vivek Gupta | Vivek Kumar Gupta | "Hinglish" Language -- Modeling a Messy Code-Mixed Language | null | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | With a sharp rise in fluency and users of "Hinglish" in linguistically
diverse country, India, it has increasingly become important to analyze social
content written in this language in platforms such as Twitter, Reddit,
Facebook. This project focuses on using deep learning techniques to tackle a
classification problem in categorizing social content written in Hindi-English
into Abusive, Hate-Inducing and Not offensive categories. We utilize
bi-directional sequence models with easy text augmentation techniques such as
synonym replacement, random insertion, random swap, and random deletion to
produce a state of the art classifier that outperforms the previous work done
on analyzing this dataset.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:01:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Gupta",
"Vivek Kumar",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,005 |
1912.13110 | Donghan Kim | Donghan Kim | Open Markets | 47 pages | null | null | null | q-fin.MF | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | An open market is a subset of an entire equity market composed of a certain
fixed number of top capitalization stocks. Though the number of stocks in the
open market is fixed, the constituents of the market change over time as each
company's rank by its market capitalization fluctuates. When one is allowed to
invest also in the money market, the open market resembles the entire 'closed'
equity market in the sense that the equivalence of market viability (lack of
arbitrage) and the existence of numeraire portfolio (portfolio which cannot be
outperformed) holds. When access to the money market is prohibited, some topics
such as Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), construction of functionally
generated portfolios, and the concept of the universal portfolio are presented
in the open market setting.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:01:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
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] | 1,225,006 |
1912.13111 | J\'er\^ome Tribollet | J\'er\^ome Tribollet | Hybrid nanophotonic-nanomagnonic SiC-YiG quantum sensor: II/ optical
fiber based ODMR and OP-PELDOR experiments on bulk HPSI 4H-SiC | 7 figures; 14 pages | null | null | null | quant-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Here I present my first fiber based coupled optical and EPR experiments
associated to the development of a new SiC-YiG quantum sensor that I recently
theoretically described (arXiv:1912.11634). This quantum sensor was designed to
allow sub-nanoscale single external spin sensitivity optically detected pulsed
electron electron double resonance spectroscopy, using an X band pulsed EPR
spectrometer, an optical fiber, and a photoluminescence setup. First key
experiments before the demonstration of ODPELDOR spectroscopy are presented
here. They were performed on a bulk 4H-SiC sample containing an ensemble of
residual V2 color centers (spin S=3/2). Here I demonstrate i/ optical pumping
assisted pulsed EPR experiments, ii/ fiber based ODMR and optically detected
RABI oscillations, and iii/ optical pumping assisted PELDOR experiments, and
iv/ some spin wave resonance experiments. Those experiments confirm the
feasability of the new quantum sensing approach proposed.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:01:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Tribollet",
"Jérôme",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,007 |
1912.13112 | Sergei A. Grebenev | A.S. Pozanenko (1,2), P.Yu. Minaev (1), S.A. Grebenev (1), I.V.
Chelovekov (1) ((1) Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,
(2) National Research University "High School of Economics") | Observation of the second LIGO/Virgo event connected with binary neutron
star merger S190425z in the gamma-ray range | 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables | Astronomy Letters, 45 (2019), 710-727 | 10.1134/S1063773719110057 | null | astro-ph.HE gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Observations of the gravitational-wave (GW) event S190425z registered by the
LIGO/Virgo detectors with the Anti-Coincidence Shield (ACS) of the gamma-ray
spectrometer SPI aboard the INTEGRAL observatory are presented. With a high
probability (>99%) it was associated with a neutron star (NS) merger in a close
binary system. This is only the second event of such type in the history of GW
observations (after GW170817). A weak gamma-ray burst, GRB190425, consisting of
two pulses in ~0.5 and ~5.9 s after the NS merging in S190425z was detected by
SPI-ACS. The pulses had a priori reliability of 3.5 and 4.4 sigma as single
events and 5.5 sigma as a combined event. Analysis of the SPI-ACS count rate
history recorded these days (~125 ks in total) has shown that the rate of
appearance of two close pulses with characteristics of GRB190425 by chance does
not exceed 6.4 x 10^{-5} s^{-1}. We note that the time profile of GRB190425 has
a lot in common with the profile of the GRB170817A burst accompanying the
GW170817 event; that both the NS mergers were the closest (<150 Mpc) of all the
events registered by the LIGO/Virgo detectors; and that there were no confident
excesses of gamma-ray emission over the background detected in any of >30 black
hole merger events recorded to the moment by these detectors. No hard X-ray
flares were detected in the field of view of the SPI and IBIS-ISGRI gamma-ray
telescopes aboard INTEGRAL. This, as well as the lack of detection of gamma-ray
emission from GRB190425 by the GBM monitor of the Fermi observatory assuming
its occultation by the Earth, can significantly reduce the localization area
for the source of this GW event. The estimates of the parameters E_{iso} and
E_{p} for GRB190425 are obtained and compared with the similar parameters for
GRB170817A.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:02:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-02-13 | [
[
"Pozanenko",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Minaev",
"P. Yu.",
""
],
[
"Grebenev",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Chelovekov",
"I. V.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,008 |
1912.13113 | Romain Giraud | Aoyu Tan, Valentin Labracherie, Narayan Kunchur, Anja U.B. Wolter,
Joaquin Cornejo, Joseph Dufouleur, Bernd B\"uchner, Anna Isaeva, Romain
Giraud | Meta-magnetism of weakly-coupled antiferromagnetic topological
insulators | 22 pages, 8 figures; typos corrected, references added | Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 197201 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.197201 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The magnetic properties of the van der Waals magnetic topological insulators
MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ and MnBi$_4$Te$_7$ are investigated by magneto-transport
measurements. We evidence that the relative strength of the inter-layer
exchange coupling J to the uniaxial anisotropy K controls a transition from an
A-type antiferromagnetic order to a ferromagnetic-like metamagnetic state. A
bi-layer Stoner-Wohlfarth model allows us to describe this evolution, as well
as the typical angular dependence of specific signatures, such as the spin-flop
transition of the uniaxial antiferromagnet and the switching field of the
metamagnet.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:03:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2020 13:23:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-05-20 | [
[
"Tan",
"Aoyu",
""
],
[
"Labracherie",
"Valentin",
""
],
[
"Kunchur",
"Narayan",
""
],
[
"Wolter",
"Anja U. B.",
""
],
[
"Cornejo",
"Joaquin",
""
],
[
"Dufouleur",
"Joseph",
""
],
[
"Büchner",
"Bernd",
""
],
[
"Isaeva",
"Anna",
""
],
[
"Giraud",
"Romain",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,009 |
1912.13114 | Andrew K. Waldron | A. Rod Gover and Andrew Waldron | Singular Yamabe and Obata Problems | 17 pages LaTeX | null | null | null | math.DG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A conformal geometry determines a distinguished, potentially singular,
variant of the usual Yamabe problem, where the conformal factor can change
sign. When a smooth solution does change sign, its zero locus is a smoothly
embedded separating hypersurface that, in dimension three, is necessarily a
Willmore energy minimiser or, in higher dimensions, satisfies a conformally
invariant analog of the Willmore equation. In any case the zero locus is
critical for a conformal functional that generalises the total Q-curvature by
including extrinsic data. These observations lead to some interesting global
problems that include natural singular variants of a classical problem solved
by Obata.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:10:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Gover",
"A. Rod",
""
],
[
"Waldron",
"Andrew",
""
]
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] | 1,225,010 |
1912.13115 | Daniel Bennett | Daniel Bennett, Maitane Mu\~noz-Basagoiti, and Emilio Artacho | Electrostatics and domains in ferroelectric superlattices | 11 pages, 11 figures | null | 10.1098/rsos.201270 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The electrostatics arising in ferroelectric/dielectric two-dimensional
heterostructures and superlatitices is revisited here within a simplest Kittel
model, in order to define a clear paradigmatic reference for domain formation.
The screening of the depolarizing field in isolated ferroelectric or polar thin
films via the formation of 180$^{\circ}$ domains is well understood, whereby
the width of the domains $w$ grows as the square-root of the film thickness
$d$, following Kittel's law, for thick enough films ($w\ll d$). This behavior
is qualitatively unaltered when the film is deposited on a dielectric
substrate, sandwiched between dielectrics, and even in a superlattice setting,
with just a suitable renormalisation of Kittel's length. As $d$ decreases,
$w(d)$ deviates from Kittel's law, reaching a minimum and then diverging onto
the mono-domain limit for thin enough films, always assuming a given
spontaneous polarization $P$ of the ferrolectric, only modified by linear
response to the depolarizing field. In most cases of experimental relevance $P$
would vanish before reaching that thin-film regime. This is not the case for
superlattices. Unlike single films, for which the increase of the dielectric
constant of the surrounding medium pushes the deviation from the Kittel's
regime to lower values of $d$, there is a critical value of the relative
thickness of ferroelectric/dielectric films in superlattices beyond which that
behavior is reversed, and which defines the separation between strong and weak
ferroelectric coupling in superlattices.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:27:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2022-08-12 | [
[
"Bennett",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Muñoz-Basagoiti",
"Maitane",
""
],
[
"Artacho",
"Emilio",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,011 |
1912.13116 | Cameron Thieme | Cameron Thieme | Isolating Neighborhoods and Filippov Systems: Extending Conley Theory to
Differential Inclusions | 21 pages, 3 figures New upload updates: Most importantly, several
references are added who have done similar work. Also, several typos are
fixed, and some style elements are changed (such as indents after headings).
Contact information, keywords, and subject classifiers are added | null | null | null | math.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Conley index theory is a powerful topological tool for obtaining
information about invariant sets in continuous dynamical systems. A key feature
of Conley theory is that the index is robust under perturbation; given a
continuous family of flows $\{\varphi_\lambda\}$, the index remains constant
over a range of parameter values, avoiding many of the complications associated
with bifurcations.
This theory is well-developed for flows and homomorphisms, and has even been
extended to certain classes of semiflows. However, in recent years
mathematicians and scientists have become interested in differential
inclusions, often called Filippov systems, and Conley theory has not yet been
developed in this setting. This paper aims to begin extending the index theory
to this larger class of dynamical systems. In particular, we introduce a notion
of perturbation that is suitable for this setting and show that isolating
neighborhoods, a fundamental object in Conley index theory, are stable under
this sense of perturbation. We also discuss how perturbation in this sense
allows us to provide rigorous results about "nearby smooth systems" by
analyzing the discontinuous Filippov system.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:52:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 23 Sep 2020 21:31:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-09-25 | [
[
"Thieme",
"Cameron",
""
]
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0.5980638861656189,
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0.05806194245815277,
0.1911449283361435
] | 1,225,012 |
1912.13117 | L\'aszl\'o Kozma | L\'aszl\'o Kozma | Exact exponential algorithms for two poset problems | small fixes and improvements | null | null | null | cs.DS math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Partially ordered sets (posets) are fundamental combinatorial objects with
important applications in computer science. Perhaps the most natural
algorithmic task, given a size-$n$ poset, is to compute its number of linear
extensions. In 1991 Brightwell and Winkler showed this problem to be
$\#P$-hard. In spite of extensive research, the fastest known algorithm is
still the straightforward $O(n 2^n)$-time dynamic programming (an adaptation of
the Bellman-Held-Karp algorithm for the TSP). Very recently, Dittmer and Pak
showed that the problem remains $\#P$-hard for two-dimensional posets, and no
algorithm was known to break the $2^n$-barrier even in this special case. The
question of whether the two-dimensional problem is easier than the general case
was raised decades ago by M\"ohring, Felsner and Wernisch, and others. In this
paper we show that the number of linear extensions of a two-dimensional poset
can be computed in time $O(1.8172^n)$.
The related jump number problem asks for a linear extension of a poset,
minimizing the number of neighboring incomparable pairs. The problem has
applications in scheduling, and has been widely studied. In 1981 Pulleyblank
showed it to be NP-complete. We show that the jump number problem can be solved
(in arbitrary posets) in time $O(1.824^n)$. This improves (slightly) the
previous best bound of Kratsch and Kratsch.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:57:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2020 14:42:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2020 22:59:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2020-06-15 | [
[
"Kozma",
"László",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13118 | Deepesh Toshniwal | Deepesh Toshniwal and Nelly Villamizar | Dimension of polynomial splines of mixed smoothness on T-meshes | null | null | 10.1016/j.cagd.2020.101880 | null | math.NA cs.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we study the dimension of splines of mixed smoothness on
axis-aligned T-meshes. This is the setting when different orders of smoothness
are required across the edges of the mesh. Given a spline space whose dimension
is independent of its T-mesh's geometric embedding, we present constructive and
sufficient conditions that ensure that the smoothness across a subset of the
mesh edges can be reduced while maintaining stability of the dimension. The
conditions have a simple geometric interpretation. Examples are presented to
show the applicability of the results on both hierarchical and non-hierarchical
T-meshes. For hierarchal T-meshes it is shown that mixed smoothness spline
spaces that contain the space of PHT-splines (Deng et al., 2008) always have
stable dimension.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 23:59:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-12-08 | [
[
"Toshniwal",
"Deepesh",
""
],
[
"Villamizar",
"Nelly",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,014 |
1912.13119 | Garritt Page | Garritt L. Page, Fernando A. Quintana, Peter M\"uller | Clustering and Prediction with Variable Dimension Covariates | null | null | null | null | stat.ME | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In many applied fields incomplete covariate vectors are commonly encountered.
It is well known that this can be problematic when making inference on model
parameters, but its impact on prediction performance is less understood. We
develop a method based on covariate dependent partition models that seamlessly
handles missing covariates while completely avoiding any type of imputation.
The method we develop allows in-sample predictions as well as out-of-sample
prediction, even if the missing pattern in the new subjects' incomplete
covariate vector was not seen in the training data. Any data type, including
categorical or continuous covariates are permitted. In simulation studies the
proposed method compares favorably. We illustrate the method in two application
examples.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:00:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jul 2020 18:48:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-07-14 | [
[
"Page",
"Garritt L.",
""
],
[
"Quintana",
"Fernando A.",
""
],
[
"Müller",
"Peter",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,015 |
1912.13120 | Masahito Hayashi | Masahito Hayashi and Angeles Vazquez-Castro | Physical Layer Security Protocol for Poisson Channels for Passive
Man-in-the-middle Attack | null | IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Volume:
15, Issue: 1, 2295 - 2305 (2020) | 10.1109/TIFS.2019.2963771 | null | cs.CR cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, we focus on the classical optical channel having Poissonian
statistical behavior and propose a novel secrecy coding-based physical layer
protocol. Our protocol is different but complementary to both (computationally
secure) quantum immune cryptographic protocols and (information theoretically
secure) quantum cryptographic protocols. Specifically, our (information
theoretical) secrecy coding protocol secures classical digital information bits
at photonic level exploiting the random nature of the Poisson channel.
It is known that secrecy coding techniques for the Poisson channel based on
the classical one-way wiretap channel (introduced by Wyner in 1975) ensure
secret communication only if the mutual information to the eavesdropper is
smaller than that to the legitimate receiver. In order to overcome such a
strong limitation, we introduce a two-way protocol that always ensures secret
communication independently of the conditions of legitimate and eavesdropper
channels. We prove this claim showing rigorous comparative derivation and
analysis of the information theoretical secrecy capacity of the classical
one-way and of the proposed two-way protocols. We also show numerical
calculations that prove drastic gains and strong practical potential of our
proposed two-way protocol to secure information transmission over optical
channels.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:02:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2022-04-26 | [
[
"Hayashi",
"Masahito",
""
],
[
"Vazquez-Castro",
"Angeles",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,016 |
1912.13121 | Enrico Bertolazzi | Enrico Bertolazzi and Riccardo Ghiloni and Ruben Specogna | Efficient computation of Linking number with certification | 19 pages 1 figure | null | null | null | math.AT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | An efficient numerical algorithm for the computation of linking number is
presented. The algorithm keep tracks or rounding error so that it can ensure
the correctness of the results.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:08:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Bertolazzi",
"Enrico",
""
],
[
"Ghiloni",
"Riccardo",
""
],
[
"Specogna",
"Ruben",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13122 | Andres Garcia-Camino PhD | Andr\'es Garc\'ia-Camino | Towards Regulated Deep Learning | In this version I added Goal Alignment | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LG cs.LO cs.MA cs.PL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Regulation of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) and Declarative Electronic
Institutions (DEIs) was a multidisciplinary research topic of the past decade
involving (Physical and Software) Agents and Law since the beginning, but
recently evolved towards News-claimed Robot Lawyer since 2016. One of these
first proposals of restricting the behaviour of Software Agents was Electronic
Institutions.However, with the recent reformulation of Artificial Neural
Networks (ANNs) as Deep Learning (DL), Security, Privacy,Ethical and Legal
issues regarding the use of DL has raised concerns in the Artificial
Intelligence (AI) Community. Now that the Regulation of MAS is almost correctly
addressed, we propose the Regulation of Artificial Neural Networks as
Agent-based Training of a special type of regulated Artificial Neural Network
that we call Institutional Neural Network (INN).The main purpose of this paper
is to bring attention to Artificial Teaching (AT) and to give a tentative
answer showing a proof-of-concept implementation of Regulated Deep Learning
(RDL). This paper introduces the former concept and provide $I^*$, a language
previously used to model declaratively and extend Electronic Institutions, as a
means to regulate the execution of Artificial Neural Networks and their
interactions with Artificial Teachers (ATs)
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:10:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jul 2020 22:36:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jul 2020 17:19:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Jul 2023 17:56:30 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2023 23:53:12 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Jul 2023 02:04:53 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 12:22:27 GMT",
"version": "v7"
}
] | 2023-07-28 | [
[
"García-Camino",
"Andrés",
""
]
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] | 1,225,018 |
1912.13123 | Alexander Teretenkov | A.E. Teretenkov | One-particle approximation as a simple playground for irreversible
quantum evolution | null | Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 9 (4), 567-577 (2020) | 10.5890/DNC.2020.12.010 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Both quantum information features and irreversible quantum evolution of the
models arising in physical systems in one-particle approximation are discussed.
It is shown that the calculation of the reduced density matrix and entanglement
analysis are considerably simplified in this case. The irreversible quantum
evolution described by Gorini--Kossakowski--Sudarshan--Lindblad equations in
the one-particle approximation could be defined by a solution of a Shroedinger
equation with a dissipative generator. It simplifies the solution of the
initial equation on the one side and gives a physical interpretation of such a
Shroedinger equation with non-Hermitian Hamiltonian on the other side.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:14:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Apr 2020 08:47:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-08-21 | [
[
"Teretenkov",
"A. E.",
""
]
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] | 1,225,019 |
1912.13124 | Sergey Storchak | S. N. Storchak | Path integrals on a manifold that is a product of the total space of the
principal fiber bundle and the vector space | 28 pages, preliminary version | null | null | null | math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Using the path integral measure factorization method based on the nonlinear
filtering equation from the stochastic process theory, we consider the
reduction procedure in Wiener path integrals for a mechanical system with
symmetry that describes the motion of two interacting scalar particles on a
special smooth compact Riemannian manifold - the product of total space of the
principal fiber bundle and the vector space. The original manifold, the
configuration space of this system, is endowed with an isometric free proper
action of a compact semisimple unimodular Lie group. The proposed reduction
procedure leads to the integral relation between path integrals that represent
fundamental solutions of the inverse Kolmogorov equations on the initial and
reduced manifolds. For the case of reduction onto the zero-momentum level, the
reduction Jacobian is obtained, which is an additional potential term to the
Hamiltonian.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:19:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Storchak",
"S. N.",
""
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] | 1,225,020 |
1912.13125 | Wlodzimierz Jastrzebski | Asen Pashov, Pawel Kowalczyk, Wlodzimierz Jastrzebski | Absolute numbering of asymptotic vibrational levels of diatomic
molecules from cold physics experiments | null | null | 10.1103/PhysRevA.101.012512 | null | physics.chem-ph cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a simple method for determination of absolute vibrational
numbering of isolated near dissociation levels in diatomic molecules, usually
observed in cold physics experiments. The method is based on the isotope shift
and works even when energies of only two levels from one isotopologue and one
level from another isotopologue have been measured. It is demonstrated on data
from recently reported precise measurements of binding energies of levels lying
close to the dissociation limits in ultracold Yb2, CsYb, RbSr and RbYb
molecules. Its predictions agree with these of much more elaborate
multi-isotope potential curve fitting.
PACS numbers: 31.50.Bc, 33.20.Kf, 33.20.Vq, 33.50.Dq
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:26:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-02-19 | [
[
"Pashov",
"Asen",
""
],
[
"Kowalczyk",
"Pawel",
""
],
[
"Jastrzebski",
"Wlodzimierz",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,021 |
1912.13126 | Zsolt P\'ales | Zsolt P\'ales | An elementary proof for the decomposition theorem of Wright convex
functions | null | null | 10.2478/amsil-2020-0010 | null | math.CA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The main goal of this paper is to give a completely elementary proof for the
decomposition theorem of Wright convex functions which was discovered by C.\
T.\ Ng in 1987. In the proof, we do not use transfinite tools, i.e., variants
of Rod\'e's theorem, or de Bruijn's theorem related to functions with
continuous differences.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:33:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-11-23 | [
[
"Páles",
"Zsolt",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,022 |
1912.13127 | Takeshi Yamazaki | Junpei Kakazu, Ken-ichi Ishikawa, Naruhito Ishizuka, Yoshinobu
Kuramashi, Yoshifumi Nakamura, Yusuke Namekawa, Yusuke Taniguchi, Naoya
Ukita, Takeshi Yamazaki, and Tomoteru Yoshi\'e (PACS Collaboration) | $K_{l3}$ form factors at the physical point on (10.9 fm)$^3$ volume | 34 pages and 11 figures | Phys. Rev. D 101, 094504 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.094504 | UTHEP-743, UTCCS-P-128, HUPD-1916 | hep-lat | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present the calculation of the $K_{l3}$ form factors with $N_f = 2 + 1$
nonperturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark action and Iwasaki gauge action
at the physical point on a large volume of (10.9 fm)$^3$ at one lattice spacing
of $a = 0.085$ fm. We extract the form factors from 3-point functions with
three different time separations between the source and sink operators to
confirm suppression of excited state contributions. The form factors are
calculated in very close to the zero momentum transfer, $q^2 = 0$, thanks to
the large volume, so that stable interpolations to $q^2 = 0$ are carried out.
Using our form factors, we obtain the form factor at $q^2 = 0$, $f_+(0) =
0.9603(16)(^{+14}_{\ -4})(44)(19)(1)$, where the first, second, and fifth
errors are statistical, systematic errors from fit functions and the isospin
breaking effect, respectively. The third and fourth errors denote the finite
lattice spacing effects estimated from the renormalization factor and
contribution beyond the leading order SU(3) chiral perturbation theory (ChPT).
The result of $f_+(0)$ yields the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix
element, $|V_{us}| = 0.2255(13)(4)$, where the first error comes from our
calculation and the second from the experiment. This value is consistent with
the ones determined from the unitarity of the CKM matrix and the $K_{l2}$ decay
within one standard deviation, while it is slightly larger than recent lattice
calculations by at most 1.5 $\sigma$. Furthermore, we evaluate the shape of the
form factors and the phase space integral from our results. We confirm that
those results are consistent with the experiment, and also $|V_{us}|$
determined with our phase space integral agrees with the one in the above.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:48:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 13 May 2020 13:38:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-05-20 | [
[
"Kakazu",
"Junpei",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Ishikawa",
"Ken-ichi",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Ishizuka",
"Naruhito",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Kuramashi",
"Yoshinobu",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Nakamura",
"Yoshifumi",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Namekawa",
"Yusuke",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Taniguchi",
"Yusuke",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Ukita",
"Naoya",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Yamazaki",
"Takeshi",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
],
[
"Yoshié",
"Tomoteru",
"",
"PACS Collaboration"
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,023 |
1912.13128 | Vasilis Oikonomou | Shin'ichi Nojiri, Sergei D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou | Unifying Inflation with Early and Late-time Dark Energy in $F(R)$
Gravity | Revised Version, PDU Accepted | null | null | null | gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work we shall present models of $F(R)$ gravity which realize in a
unified way the inflationary era along with a post-inflationary early dark
energy era, with the late-time dark energy era. We shall use two approach
methods in order to realize the unified cosmological eras, firstly we specify a
Hubble rate which may describe the three distinct acceleration eras, and then
by using well known $F(R)$ gravity reconstruction techniques, we shall find the
differential equation which may yield the $F(R)$ gravity that realizes the
cosmologies. In our second approach, we shall present in a qualitative way,
several $F(R)$ gravities which unify the inflationary era with the early and
late-time dark energy eras, and we discuss several qualitative issues related
to the terms that realize the post-inflationary early dark energy era. We
quantify our analysis by numerically solving the Friedmann equation, using the
redshift as the main variable, and expressing all the physical quantities as
functions of the statefinder $y_\mathrm{H}(z)$, which depends on the redshift
and the Hubble rate $H(z)$. For the model studied numerically, we present the
behavior of some statefinder quantities, like the deceleration parameter, and
we calculate the dark energy density parameter and the dark energy equation of
state parameter at present time. After demonstrating that the dark energy era
is viable, we investigate when the early dark energy term does not affect the
late-time era, and this restricts the free parameters of the model.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:50:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 26 May 2020 15:52:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-05-27 | [
[
"Nojiri",
"Shin'ichi",
""
],
[
"Odintsov",
"Sergei D.",
""
],
[
"Oikonomou",
"V. K.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,024 |
1912.13129 | Yevgeny Stadnik | V. V. Flambaum, M. Pospelov, A. Ritz, Y. V. Stadnik | Sensitivity of EDM experiments in paramagnetic atoms and molecules to
hadronic CP violation | 7 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for publication in Physical
Review D | Phys. Rev. D 102, 035001 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.035001 | null | hep-ph nucl-th physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Experiments searching for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron
$d_e$ utilise atomic/molecular states with one or more uncompensated electron
spins, and these paramagnetic systems have recently achieved remarkable
sensitivity to $d_e$. If the source of $CP$ violation resides entirely in the
hadronic sector, the two-photon exchange processes between electrons and the
nucleus induce $CP$-odd semileptonic interactions, parametrised by the Wilson
coefficient $C_{SP}$, and provide the dominant source of EDMs in paramagnetic
systems instead of $d_e$. We evaluate the $C_{SP}$ coefficients induced by the
leading hadronic sources of $CP$ violation, namely nucleon EDMs and $CP$-odd
pion-nucleon couplings, by calculating the nucleon-number-enhanced $CP$-odd
nuclear scalar polarisability, employing chiral perturbation theory at the
nucleon level and the Fermi-gas model for the nucleus. This allows us to
translate the ACME EDM limits from paramagnetic ThO into novel independent
constraints on the QCD theta term $|\bar \theta| < 3 \times 10^{-8}$, proton
EDM $|d_p| < 2 \times 10^{-23}\,e\,{\rm cm}$, isoscalar $CP$-odd pion-nucleon
coupling $|\bar g^{(1)}_{\pi NN}| < 4 \times 10^{-10}$, and colour EDMs of
quarks $|\tilde d_u - \tilde d_d| < 2 \times 10^{-24}\,{\rm cm}$. We note that
further experimental progress with EDM experiments in paramagnetic systems may
allow them to rival the sensitivity of EDM experiments with neutrons and
diamagnetic atoms to these quantities.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:52:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2020 09:30:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2020 03:45:37 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2020-08-12 | [
[
"Flambaum",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Pospelov",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Ritz",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Stadnik",
"Y. V.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,025 |
1912.13130 | Elizabeth Silber | Mihai L. Niculescu, Elizabeth A. Silber, Reynold E. Silber | Production of nitric oxide by a fragmenting bolide: An exploratory
numerical study | 30 pages, 9 figures | Mathematical Methods in Applied Sciences (2020) | 10.1002/mma.6205 | null | astro-ph.EP physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A meteoroid's hypersonic passage through the Earth's atmosphere results in
ablational and fragmentational mass loss. Potential shock waves associated with
a parent object as well as its fragments can modify the surrounding atmosphere
and produce a range of physico-chemical effects. Some of the thermally driven
chemical and physical processes induced by meteoroid-fragment generated shock
waves, such as nitric oxide (NO) production, are less understood. Any estimates
of meteoric NO production depend not only on a quantifiable meteoroid
population and a rate of fragmentation, with a size capable of producing high
temperature flows, but also on understanding the physical properties of the
meteor flows along with their thermal history. We performed an exploratory
pilot numerical study using ANSYS Fluent, the CFD code, to investigate the
production of NO in the upper atmosphere by small meteoroids (or fragments of
meteoroids after they undergo a disruption episode) in the size range from 1 cm
m to 1 m. Our model uses the simulation of a spherical body in the continuum
flow at 70 and 80 km altitude to approximate the behaviour of a small meteoroid
capable of producing NO. The results presented in this exploratory study are in
good agreement with previous studies.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:55:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2020 18:23:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-01-07 | [
[
"Niculescu",
"Mihai L.",
""
],
[
"Silber",
"Elizabeth A.",
""
],
[
"Silber",
"Reynold E.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,026 |
1912.13131 | David Hayes | D. Hayes, D. Stack, B. Bjork, A. C. Potter, C. H. Baldwin and R. P.
Stutz | Eliminating Leakage Errors in Hyperfine Qubits | 4 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 170501 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.170501 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Population leakage outside the qubit subspace presents a particularly harmful
source of error that cannot be handled by standard error correction methods.
Using a trapped $^{171}$Yb$+$ ion, we demonstrate an optical pumping scheme to
suppress leakage errors in atomic hyperfine qubits. The selection rules and
narrow linewidth of a quadrupole transition are used to selectively pump
population out of leakage states and back into the qubit subspace. Each pumping
cycle reduces the leakage population by a factor of $\sim3$, allowing for an
exponential suppression in the number of cycles. We use interleaved randomized
benchmarking on the qubit subspace to show that this pumping procedure has
negligible side-effects on un-leaked qubits, bounding the induced qubit memory
error by $\leq2.0(8)\times10^{-5}$ per cycle, and qubit population decay to
$\leq1.4(3)\times10^{-7}$ per cycle. These results clear a major obstacle for
implementations of quantum error correction and error mitigation protocols.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:55:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 3 May 2020 16:05:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-05-06 | [
[
"Hayes",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Stack",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Bjork",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Potter",
"A. C.",
""
],
[
"Baldwin",
"C. H.",
""
],
[
"Stutz",
"R. P.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,027 |
1912.13132 | Florian Gerber | Florian Gerber and Douglas W. Nychka | Parallel cross-validation: a scalable fitting method for Gaussian
process models | 11 pages, 6 Figs. Under review | null | null | null | stat.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Gaussian process (GP) models are widely used to analyze spatially referenced
data and to predict values at locations without observations. In contrast to
many algorithmic procedures, GP models are based on a statistical framework,
which enables uncertainty quantification of the model structure and
predictions. Both the evaluation of the likelihood and the prediction involve
solving linear systems. Hence, the computational costs are large and limit the
amount of data that can be handled. While there are many approximation
strategies that lower the computational cost of GP models, they often provide
only sub-optimal support for the parallel computing capabilities of current
(high-performance) computing environments. We aim at bridging this gap with a
parameter estimation and prediction method that is designed to be
parallelizable. More precisely, we divide the spatial domain into overlapping
subsets and use cross-validation (CV) to estimate the covariance parameters in
parallel. We present simulation studies, which assess the accuracy of the
parameter estimates and predictions. Moreover, we show that our implementation
has good weak and strong parallel scaling properties. For illustration, we fit
an exponential covariance model to a scientifically relevant canopy height
dataset with 5 million observations. Using 512 processor cores in parallel
brings the evaluation time of one covariance parameter configuration to less
than 1.5 minutes. The parallel CV method can be easily extended to include
approximate likelihood methods, multivariate and spatio-temporal data, as well
as non-stationary covariance models.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:57:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Gerber",
"Florian",
""
],
[
"Nychka",
"Douglas W.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,028 |
1912.13133 | Lin He | Si-Yu Li, Yu Zhang, Ya-Ning Ren, Jianpeng Liu, Xi Dai, and Lin He | Experimental evidence for orbital magnetic moments generated by
moir\'e-scale current loops in twisted bilayer graphene | 4 figures in main text | Phys. Rev. B 102, 121406 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.121406 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A remarkable property of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) with small twist
angle is the presence of a well-defined and conserved low-energy valley degrees
of freedom1, which can potentially bring about new types of valley-associated
spontaneous-symmetry breaking phases. Electron-electron (e-e) interactions in
the TBG near the magic angle 1.1 degree can lift the valley degeneracy,
allowing for the realization of orbital magnetism and topological phases2-11.
However, direct measurement of the orbital-based magnetism in the TBG is still
lacking up to now. Here we report evidence for orbital magnetic moment
generated by the moire-scale current loops in a TBG with a twist angle {\theta}
~ 1.68 degree. The valley degeneracy of the 1.68 degree TBG is removed by e-e
interactions when its low-energy van Hove singularity (VHS) is nearly half
filled. A large and linear response of the valley splitting to magnetic fields
is observed, attributing to coupling to the large orbital magnetic moment
induced by chiral current loops circulating in the moire pattern. According to
our experiment, the orbital magnetic moment is about 10.7 uB per moire
supercell. Our result paves the way to explore magnetism that is purely orbital
in slightly twisted graphene system.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 00:59:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-09-23 | [
[
"Li",
"Si-Yu",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Ya-Ning",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Jianpeng",
""
],
[
"Dai",
"Xi",
""
],
[
"He",
"Lin",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,029 |
1912.13134 | Jinwook Jung | Young-Pil Choi and Jinwook Jung | Asymptotic analysis for a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck/Navier-Stokes system in a
bounded domain | null | null | null | null | math.AP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study an asymptotic analysis of a coupled system of kinetic and fluid
equations. More precisely, we deal with the nonlinear Vlasov-Fokker-Planck
equation coupled with the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes system through
a drag force in a bounded domain with the specular reflection boundary
condition for the kinetic equation and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition
for the fluid system. We establish a rigorous hydrodynamic limit corresponding
to strong noise and local alignment force. The limiting system is a type of
two-phase fluid model consisting of the isothermal Euler system and the
compressible Navier-Stokes system. Our main strategy relies on the relative
entropy argument based on the weak-strong uniqueness principle. For this, we
provide a global-in-time existence of weak solutions for the coupled
kinetic-fluid system. We also show the existence and uniqueness of strong
solutions to the limiting system in a bounded domain with the kinematic
boundary condition for the Euler system and Dirichlet boundary condition for
the Navier-Stokes system.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:02:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2020 07:30:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 17 Jun 2020 00:45:53 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2020-06-18 | [
[
"Choi",
"Young-Pil",
""
],
[
"Jung",
"Jinwook",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,030 |
1912.13135 | Carsten Rott | IceCube Collaboration: M. G. Aartsen, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, J. A.
Aguilar, M. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, C. Alispach, K. Andeen, T. Anderson, I.
Ansseau, G. Anton, C. Arg\"uelles, J. Auffenberg, S. Axani, P. Backes, H.
Bagherpour, X. Bai, A. Balagopal V., A. Barbano, S. W. Barwick, B. Bastian,
V. Baum, S. Baur, R. Bay, J. J. Beatty, K.-H. Becker, J. Becker Tjus, S.
BenZvi, D. Berley, E. Bernardini, D. Z. Besson, G. Binder, D. Bindig, E.
Blaufuss, S. Blot, C. Bohm, S. B\"oser, O. Botner, J. B\"ottcher, E.
Bourbeau, J. Bourbeau, F. Bradascio, J. Braun, S. Bron, J. Brostean-Kaiser,
A. Burgman, J. Buscher, R. S. Busse, T. Carver, C. Chen, E. Cheung, D.
Chirkin, S. Choi, K. Clark, L. Classen, A. Coleman, G. H. Collin, J. M.
Conrad, P. Coppin, P. Correa, D. F. Cowen, R. Cross, P. Dave, C. De Clercq,
J. J. DeLaunay, H. Dembinski, K. Deoskar, S. De Ridder, P. Desiati, K. D. de
Vries, G. de Wasseige, M. de With, T. DeYoung, A. Diaz, J. C. D\'iaz-V\'elez,
H. Dujmovic, M. Dunkman, E. Dvorak, B. Eberhardt, T. Ehrhardt, P. Eller, R.
Engel, P. A. Evenson, S. Fahey, A. R. Fazely, J. Felde, K. Filimonov, C.
Finley, D. Fox, A. Franckowiak, E. Friedman, A. Fritz, T. K. Gaisser, J.
Gallagher, E. Ganster, S. Garrappa, L. Gerhardt, K. Ghorbani, T. Glauch, T.
Gl\"usenkamp, A. Goldschmidt, J. G. Gonzalez, D. Grant, T. Gr\'egoire, Z.
Griffith, S. Griswold, M. G\"under, M. G\"und\"uz, C. Haack, A. Hallgren, R.
Halliday, L. Halve, F. Halzen, K. Hanson, A. Haungs, D. Hebecker, D.
Heereman, P. Heix, K. Helbing, R. Hellauer, F. Henningsen, S. Hickford, J.
Hignight, G. C. Hill, K. D. Hoffman, R. Hoffmann, T. Hoinka, B.
Hokanson-Fasig, K. Hoshina, F. Huang, M. Huber, T. Huber, K. Hultqvist, M.
H\"unnefeld, R. Hussain, S. In, N. Iovine, A. Ishihara, M. Jansson, G. S.
Japaridze, M. Jeong, K. Jero, B. J. P. Jones, F. Jonske, R. Joppe, D. Kang,
W. Kang, A. Kappes, D. Kappesser, T. Karg, M. Karl, A. Karle, U. Katz, M.
Kauer, J. L. Kelley, A. Kheirandish, J. Kim, T. Kintscher, J. Kiryluk, T.
Kittler, S. R. Klein, R. Koirala, H. Kolanoski, L. K\"opke, C. Kopper, S.
Kopper, D. J. Koskinen, M. Kowalski, K. Krings, G. Kr\"uckl, N. Kulacz, N.
Kurahashi, A. Kyriacou, J. L. Lanfranchi, M. J. Larson, F. Lauber, J. P.
Lazar, K. Leonard, A. Leszczy\'nska, M. Leuermann, Q. R. Liu, E. Lohfink, C.
J. Lozano Mariscal, L. Lu, F. Lucarelli, J. L\"unemann, W. Luszczak, Y. Lyu,
W. Y. Ma, J. Madsen, G. Maggi, K. B. M. Mahn, Y. Makino, P. Mallik, K.
Mallot, S. Mancina, I. C. Mari\c{s}, R. Maruyama, K. Mase, R. Maunu, F.
McNally, K. Meagher, M. Medici, A. Medina, M. Meier, S. Meighen-Berger, G.
Merino, T. Meures, J. Micallef, D. Mockler, G. Moment\'e, T. Montaruli, R. W.
Moore, R. Morse, M. Moulai, P. Muth, R. Nagai, U. Naumann, G. Neer, H.
Niederhausen, M. U. Nisa, S. C. Nowicki, D. R. Nygren, A. Obertacke Pollmann,
M. Oehler, A. Olivas, A. O'Murchadha, E. O'Sullivan, T. Palczewski, H.
Pandya, D. V. Pankova, N. Park, P. Peiffer, C. P\'erez de los Heros, S.
Philippen, D. Pieloth, S. Pieper, E. Pinat, A. Pizzuto, M. Plum, A. Porcelli,
P. B. Price, G. T. Przybylski, C. Raab, A. Raissi, M. Rameez, L. Rauch, K.
Rawlins, I. C. Rea, A. Rehman, R. Reimann, B. Relethford, M. Renschler, G.
Renzi, E. Resconi, W. Rhode, M. Richman, S. Robertson, M. Rongen, C. Rott, T.
Ruhe, D. Ryckbosch, D. Rysewyk, I. Safa, S. E. Sanchez Herrera, A. Sandrock,
J. Sandroos, M. Santander, S. Sarkar, S. Sarkar, K. Satalecka, M. Schaufel,
H. Schieler, P. Schlunder, T. Schmidt, A. Schneider, J. Schneider, F. G.
Schr\"oder, L. Schumacher, S. Sclafani, D. Seckel, S. Seunarine, S. Shefali,
M. Silva, R. Snihur, J. Soedingrekso, D. Soldin, M. Song, G. M. Spiczak, C.
Spiering, J. Stachurska, M. Stamatikos, T. Stanev, R. Stein, J. Stettner, A.
Steuer, T. Stezelberger, R. G. Stokstad, A. St\"o{\ss}l, N. L. Strotjohann,
T. St\"urwald, T. Stuttard, G. W. Sullivan, I. Taboada, F. Tenholt, S.
Ter-Antonyan, A. Terliuk, S. Tilav, K. Tollefson, L. Tomankova, C. T\"onnis,
S. Toscano, D. Tosi, A. Trettin, M. Tselengidou, C. F. Tung, A. Turcati, R.
Turcotte, C. F. Turley, B. Ty, E. Unger, M. A. Unland Elorrieta, M. Usner, J.
Vandenbroucke, W. Van Driessche, D. van Eijk, N. van Eijndhoven, J. van
Santen, S. Verpoest, M. Vraeghe, C. Walck, A. Wallace, M. Wallraff, N.
Wandkowsky, T. B. Watson, C. Weaver, A. Weindl, M. J. Weiss, J. Weldert, C.
Wendt, J. Werthebach, B. J. Whelan, N. Whitehorn, K. Wiebe, C. H. Wiebusch,
L. Wille, D. R. Williams, L. Wills, M. Wolf, J. Wood, T. R. Wood, K.
Woschnagg, G. Wrede, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Xu, J. P. Yanez, G. Yodh, S.
Yoshida, T. Yuan, M. Z\"ocklein | Searches for neutrinos from cosmic-ray interactions in the Sun using
seven years of IceCube data | 25 pages, 8 figures | JCAP02(2021)025 | 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/02/025 | null | astro-ph.HE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Cosmic-ray interactions with the solar atmosphere are expected to produce
particle showers which in turn produce neutrinos from weak decays of mesons.
These solar atmospheric neutrinos (SA$\nu$s) have never been observed
experimentally. A detection would be an important step in understanding
cosmic-ray propagation in the inner solar system and the dynamics of solar
magnetic fields. SA$\nu$s also represent an irreducible background to solar
dark matter searches and a detection would allow precise characterization of
this background. Here, we present the first experimental search based on seven
years of data collected from May 2010 to May 2017 in the austral winter with
the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. An unbinned likelihood analysis is performed
for events reconstructed within 5 degrees of the center of the Sun. No evidence
for a SA$\nu$ flux is observed. After inclusion of systematic uncertainties, we
set a 90\% upper limit of
$1.02^{+0.20}_{-0.18}\cdot10^{-13}$~$\mathrm{GeV^{-1}cm^{-2}s^{-1}}$ at 1 TeV.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:16:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2021 17:52:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-02-24 | [
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] | 1,225,031 |
1912.13136 | Taouba Jouini | Taouba Jouini, Zhiyong Sun | Fully decentralized conditions for local convergence of DC/AC converter
network based on matching control | 6 pages | null | null | null | math.OC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate local convergence of identical DC/AC converters interconnected
via identical resistive and inductive lines towards a synchronous equilibrium
manifold. We exploit the symmetry of the resulting vector field and develop a
Lyapunov-based framework, in which we measure the distance of the solutions of
the nonlinear power system model to the equilibrium manifold by analyzing the
evolution of their tangent vectors. We derive sufficient and fully
decentralized conditions to characterize the equilibria of interest, and
provide an estimate of their region of contraction. We provide ways to satisfy
these conditions and illustrate our results based on numerical simulations of a
two-converter benchmark.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:19:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Apr 2020 16:12:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2020 19:25:43 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2020-07-29 | [
[
"Jouini",
"Taouba",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Zhiyong",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,032 |
1912.13137 | Luis F. Abanto-Leon | Luis F. Abanto-Leon | Decentralized Subchannel Scheduling for C-V2X Mode-4: A Non-Standard
Configuration for CAM Retransmissions | null | null | null | null | eess.SP cs.IT cs.SI math.IT | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | In Release 14, 3GPP introduced a novel paradigm known as cellular
vehicle--to--everything (C-V2X) \emph{mode-4} to specifically support vehicular
communications in scenarios without network coverage. Such a scheme has been
devised to operate distributedly harnessing a sensing mechanism whereby
vehicles can monitor the received power across subchannels. Based on the
measured power intensities, vehicles autonomously select a suitable subchannel
over which safety messages are broadcasted. The selected subchannel is utilized
by the vehicle for a short period of time before releasing it to select another
subchannel. In this work, we propose a scheduling approach based on the
aforementioned technology. We assume the existence of a primary sub-band that
supports semi-persistently reserved subchannels (as specified by 3GPP). In
addition, we also consider that there exist auxiliary sub-bands that convey
random re-transmissions in order to improve reception reliability. Different
configurations of the proposed approach are explored and their performance are
assessed using real vehicular traces.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:40:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Abanto-Leon",
"Luis F.",
""
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] | 1,225,033 |
1912.13138 | Brett Lopez | Brett T. Lopez and Jean-Jacques E. Slotine | Contraction Metrics in Adaptive Nonlinear Control | Added transient bounds for matched uncertainty and results with
parameter bounds. Improved stability proof | null | null | null | eess.SY cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Lyapunov stability theory is the bedrock of direct adaptive control.
Fundamentally, Lyapunov stability requires constructing a distance-like
function which must decrease with time to ensure stability. Feedback
linearization, backstepping, and sum-of-squares optimization are common
approaches for constructing such a distance function, but require the system to
possess certain inherent/structural properties or involves solving a non-convex
optimization problem. These restrictions/complexities arise because Lyapunov
stability theory relies on constructing an explicit distance function. This
work uses contraction metrics to derive an adaptive controller for stabilizable
nonlinear systems by constructing a distance-like function differentially
rather than explicitly. Because stabilizability is in fact equivalent to the
existence of a contraction metric, the proposed approach is significantly more
general than available results in the literature. In particular, the method can
be applied to underactuated systems. More broadly, it can also be used in
transfer learning where a feedback controller has been carefully learned for a
nominal system, but needs to remain effective in the presence of significant
but structured variations in parameters. Simulation results illustrate the
approach.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:49:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2020 06:18:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-02-18 | [
[
"Lopez",
"Brett T.",
""
],
[
"Slotine",
"Jean-Jacques E.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,034 |
1912.13139 | Yuwen Huang | Yuwen Huang, Yuan Liu and Fangjiong Chen | NOMA-Aided Mobile Edge Computing via User Cooperation | null | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Exploiting the idle computation resources of mobile devices in mobile edge
computing (MEC) system can achieve both channel diversity and computing
diversity as mobile devices can offload their computation tasks to nearby
mobile devices in addition to MEC server embedded access point (AP). In this
paper, we propose a non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA)-aided cooperative
computing scheme in a basic three-node MEC system consisting of a user, a
helper, and an AP. In particular, we assume that the user can simultaneously
offload data to the helper and the AP using NOMA, while the helper can locally
compute data and offload data to the AP at the same time. We study two
optimization problems, energy consumption minimization and offloading data
maximization, by joint communication and computation resource allocation of the
user and helper. We find the optimal solutions for the two non-convex problems
by some proper mathematical methods. Simulation results are presented to
demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. Some useful insights are
provided for practical designs.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:51:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Huang",
"Yuwen",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yuan",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Fangjiong",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,035 |
1912.13140 | Jianhui Nie | Jianhui Nie, Wenkai Shi, Ye Liu, Hao Gao, Feng Xu, Zhaochen Zhang,
Guoping Jiang | Bas-relief Generation from Point Clouds Based on Normal Space
Compression with Real-time Adjustment on CPU | null | null | null | null | cs.GR cs.CG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Bas-relief generation based on 3d models is a hot topic in computer graphics.
State-of-the-art algorithms take a mesh surface as input, but real-time
interaction via CPU cannot be realized. In this paper, a bas-relief generation
algorithm that takes a scattered point cloud as input is proposed. The
algorithm takes normal vectors as the operation object and the variation of the
local surface as the compression criterion. By constructing and solving linear
equations of bas-relief vertices, the closed-form solution can be obtained.
Since there is no need to compute discrete gradients on a point cloud lacking
topology information, it is easier to implement and more intuitive than
gradient domain methods. The algorithm provides parameters to adjust the
bas-relief height, saturation and detail richness. At the same time, through
the solution strategy based on the subspace, it realizes the real-time
adjustment of the bas-relief effect based on the computing power of a consumer
CPU. In addition, an iterative solution to generate a bas-relief model of a
specified height is presented to meet specific application requirements.
Experiments show that our algorithm provides a unified solution for various
types of bas-relief creation and can generate bas-reliefs with good saturation
and rich details.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:54:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Nie",
"Jianhui",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Wenkai",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Ye",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Hao",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Feng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Zhaochen",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Guoping",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,036 |
1912.13141 | Thuan Nguyen | Thuan Nguyen and Thinh Nguyen | Minimizing Impurity Partition Under Constraints | null | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.IR eess.SP math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Set partitioning is a key component of many algorithms in machine learning,
signal processing, and communications. In general, the problem of finding a
partition that minimizes a given impurity (loss function) is NP-hard. As such,
there exists a wealth of literature on approximate algorithms and theoretical
analyses of the partitioning problem under different settings. In this paper,
we formulate and solve a variant of the partition problem called the minimum
impurity partition under constraint (MIPUC). MIPUC finds an optimal partition
that minimizes a given loss function under a given concave constraint. MIPUC
generalizes the recently proposed deterministic information bottleneck problem
which finds an optimal partition that maximizes the mutual information between
the input and partition output while minimizing the partition output entropy.
Our proposed algorithm is developed based on a novel optimality condition,
which allows us to find a locally optimal solution efficiently. Moreover, we
show that the optimal partition produces a hard partition that is equivalent to
the cuts by hyperplanes in the probability space of the posterior probability
that finally yields a polynomial time complexity algorithm to find the globally
optimal partition. Both theoretical and numerical results are provided to
validate the proposed algorithm.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 01:55:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Nguyen",
"Thuan",
""
],
[
"Nguyen",
"Thinh",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,037 |
1912.13142 | Jos\'e Antonio M. Vilhena | Jos\'E Antonio M. Vilhena | An example of a minimal surface of genus one with two catenoid ends and
one Enneper end | 15 pages, 8 figures | null | null | null | math.DG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we construct an example of a complete immersed minimal surface
in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of genus one with two embedded catenoid-type ends, one
Enneper-type end and total Gauss curvature $-16\pi.$ The proof of the existence
of this example, was obtained using the Weierstrass representation, the theory
of elliptic functions and explicitly solving the period problem.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:01:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Vilhena",
"JosÉ Antonio M.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,038 |
1912.13143 | Jack Umenberger | Jack Umenberger and Thomas B. Schon | Optimistic robust linear quadratic dual control | Preprint submitted to L4DC 2020. 11 pages. 1 figure | null | null | null | math.OC cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent work by Mania et al. has proved that certainty equivalent control
achieves nearly optimal regret for linear systems with quadratic costs.
However, when parameter uncertainty is large, certainty equivalence cannot be
relied upon to stabilize the true, unknown system. In this paper, we present a
dual control strategy that attempts to combine the performance of certainty
equivalence, with the practical utility of robustness. The formulation
preserves structure in the representation of parametric uncertainty, which
allows the controller to target reduction of uncertainty in the parameters that
`matter most' for the control task, while robustly stabilizing the uncertain
system. Control synthesis proceeds via convex optimization, and the method is
illustrated on a numerical example.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:02:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Umenberger",
"Jack",
""
],
[
"Schon",
"Thomas B.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,039 |
1912.13144 | Carter Butts | Carter T. Butts | A Dynamic Process Reference Model for Sparse Networks with Reciprocity | null | null | null | null | stat.ME cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many social and other networks exhibit stable size scaling relationships,
such that features such as mean degree or reciprocation rates change slowly or
are approximately constant as the number of vertices increases. Statistical
network models built on top of simple Bernoulli baseline (or reference)
measures often behave unrealistically in this respect, leading to the
development of sparse reference models that preserve features such as mean
degree scaling. In this paper, we generalize recent work on the
micro-foundations of such reference models to the case of sparse directed
graphs with non-vanishing reciprocity, providing a dynamic process
interpretation of the emergence of stable macroscopic behavior.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:07:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Butts",
"Carter T.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,040 |
1912.13145 | Ryosuke Takahashi | Ryosuke Takahashi | Collapsing of the line bundle mean curvature flow on K\"ahler surfaces | 19 pages, final version, to appear in Calc. Var. Partial Differential
Equations | null | null | null | math.DG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the line bundle mean curvature flow on K\"ahler surfaces under the
hypercritical phase and a certain semipositivity condition. We naturally
encounter such a condition when considering the blowup of K\"ahler surfaces. We
show that the flow converges smoothly to a singular solution to the deformed
Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation away from a finite number of curves of negative
self-intersection on the surface. As an application, we obtain a lower bound of
a Kempf-Ness type functional on the space of potential functions satisfying the
hypercritical phase condition.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:09:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2020 08:33:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
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{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2020 14:27:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 7 Jan 2021 06:10:52 GMT",
"version": "v4"
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] | 2021-01-08 | [
[
"Takahashi",
"Ryosuke",
""
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1912.13146 | Kazuhiro Seki | Kazuhiro Seki, Tomonori Shirakawa, Seiji Yunoki | Symmetry-adapted variational quantum eigensolver | 15 pages, 13 figures, 1 table | Phys. Rev. A 101, 052340 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.101.052340 | null | quant-ph cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose a scheme to restore spatial symmetry of Hamiltonian in the
variational-quantum-eigensolver (VQE) algorithm for which the quantum circuit
structures used usually break the Hamiltonian symmetry. The symmetry-adapted
VQE scheme introduced here simply applies the projection operator, which is
Hermitian but not unitary, to restore the spatial symmetry in a desired
irreducible representation of the spatial group. The entanglement of a quantum
state is still represented in a quantum circuit but the nonunitarity of the
projection operator is treated classically as postprocessing in the VQE
framework. By numerical simulations for a spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on a
one-dimensional ring, we demonstrate that the symmetry-adapted VQE scheme with
a shallower quantum circuit can achieve significant improvement in terms of the
fidelity of the ground state and has a great advantage in terms of the
ground-state energy with decent accuracy, as compared to the
non-symmetry-adapted VQE scheme. We also demonstrate that the present scheme
can approximate low-lying excited states that can be specified by symmetry
sectors, using the same circuit structure for the ground-state calculation.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:13:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 May 2020 08:13:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-06-01 | [
[
"Seki",
"Kazuhiro",
""
],
[
"Shirakawa",
"Tomonori",
""
],
[
"Yunoki",
"Seiji",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,042 |
1912.13147 | Ping Li | Ping Li | On some applications of Gauduchon metrics | 13 pages, comments welcome | Geometriae Dedicata (2021) | 10.1007/s10711-020-00592-w | null | math.DG math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We apply the existence and special properties of Gauduchon metrics to give
several applications. The first one is concerned with the implications of
algebro-geometric nature under the existence of a Hermitian metric with
nonnegative holomorphic sectional curvature. The second one is to show the
non-existence of holomorphic sections on Hermitian vector bundles under certain
conditions. The third one is to give a restriction on the
$\partial\bar{\partial}$-closedness of some real $(n-1,n-1)$-forms on compact
complex manifolds.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:21:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2022-05-11 | [
[
"Li",
"Ping",
""
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] | 1,225,043 |
1912.13148 | Lennaert van Veen | Lennaert van Veen, Jacob Morra, Adam Palanica and Yan Fossat | I'm a doctor, not a mathematician! Homeostasis as a
proportional-integral control system | null | null | null | null | physics.med-ph q-bio.TO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The distinction between "healthy" and "unhealthy" patients is commonly based
on single, discrete values taken at an isolated point in time (e.g., blood
pressure or core temperature). Perhaps a more robust and insightful diagnosis
can be obtained by studying the functional interdependence of such indicators
and the homeostasis that controls them. This requires quasi-continuous
measurements and a procedure to map the data onto a parsimonious control model
with a degree of universality. The current research illustrates this approach
using glucose homeostasis as a target. Data were obtained from 41 healthy
subjects wearing over-the-counter glucose monitors, and projected onto a simple
proportional-integral (PI) controller, widely used in engineering applications.
The indicators quantifying the control function are clustered for the great
majority of subjects, while a few outliers exhibit less efficient homeostasis.
Practical implications for healthcare and education are further discussed.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:33:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"van Veen",
"Lennaert",
""
],
[
"Morra",
"Jacob",
""
],
[
"Palanica",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Fossat",
"Yan",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13149 | Badri Narayana Patro | Badri N. Patro, Dev Chauhan, Vinod K. Kurmi, Vinay P. Namboodiri | Revisiting Paraphrase Question Generator using Pairwise Discriminator | This work is an extension of our COLING-2018 paper arXiv:1806.00807 | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | In this paper, we propose a method for obtaining sentence-level embeddings.
While the problem of securing word-level embeddings is very well studied, we
propose a novel method for obtaining sentence-level embeddings. This is
obtained by a simple method in the context of solving the paraphrase generation
task. If we use a sequential encoder-decoder model for generating paraphrase,
we would like the generated paraphrase to be semantically close to the original
sentence. One way to ensure this is by adding constraints for true paraphrase
embeddings to be close and unrelated paraphrase candidate sentence embeddings
to be far. This is ensured by using a sequential pair-wise discriminator that
shares weights with the encoder that is trained with a suitable loss function.
Our loss function penalizes paraphrase sentence embedding distances from being
too large. This loss is used in combination with a sequential encoder-decoder
network. We also validated our method by evaluating the obtained embeddings for
a sentiment analysis task. The proposed method results in semantic embeddings
and outperforms the state-of-the-art on the paraphrase generation and sentiment
analysis task on standard datasets. These results are also shown to be
statistically significant.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:46:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2020 14:06:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-01-07 | [
[
"Patro",
"Badri N.",
""
],
[
"Chauhan",
"Dev",
""
],
[
"Kurmi",
"Vinod K.",
""
],
[
"Namboodiri",
"Vinay P.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,045 |
1912.13150 | Robert D. Mawhinney | Robert D. Mawhinney | 2+1 Flavor Domain Wall Fermion QCD Lattices: Ensemble Production and
(some) Properties | 7 pages | null | null | null | hep-lat | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The RBC and UKQCD Collaborations continue to produce 2+1 flavor domain wall
fermion ensembles, currently focusing on an ensemble with a $96^3 \times 192$
volume on SUMMIT at ORNL with $1/a \approx 2.8$ GeV, and smaller ensembles at
stronger couplings. The $1/a \approx 2.8$ GeV ensemble uses the Exact One
Flavor Algorithm for the strange quark, along with the Multisplitting
Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient for solving the Dirac equation. We report on
our progress and experience to date with the evolution of this ensemble.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 02:52:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Mawhinney",
"Robert D.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,046 |
1912.13151 | Mingyuan Zhou | Xinjie Fan, Yizhe Zhang, Zhendong Wang, Mingyuan Zhou | Adaptive Correlated Monte Carlo for Contextual Categorical Sequence
Generation | ICLR 2020 (updated to fix a typo in Algorithm 1) | null | null | null | stat.ML cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Sequence generation models are commonly refined with reinforcement learning
over user-defined metrics. However, high gradient variance hinders the
practical use of this method. To stabilize this method, we adapt to contextual
generation of categorical sequences a policy gradient estimator, which
evaluates a set of correlated Monte Carlo (MC) rollouts for variance control.
Due to the correlation, the number of unique rollouts is random and adaptive to
model uncertainty; those rollouts naturally become baselines for each other,
and hence are combined to effectively reduce gradient variance. We also
demonstrate the use of correlated MC rollouts for binary-tree softmax models,
which reduce the high generation cost in large vocabulary scenarios by
decomposing each categorical action into a sequence of binary actions. We
evaluate our methods on both neural program synthesis and image captioning. The
proposed methods yield lower gradient variance and consistent improvement over
related baselines.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:01:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 17 Jun 2020 16:32:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-06-18 | [
[
"Fan",
"Xinjie",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yizhe",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhendong",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Mingyuan",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,047 |
1912.13152 | Feng Zhu | Feng Zhu | Relatively dominated representations | Typos corrected. 48 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome! | null | null | null | math.GR math.GT math.MG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Anosov representations give a higher-rank analogue of convex cocompactness in
a rank-one Lie group which shares many of its good geometric and dynamical
properties; geometric finiteness in rank one may be seen as a controlled
weakening of convex cocompactness to allow for isolated failures of
hyperbolicity. We introduce relatively dominated representations as a
relativization of Anosov representations, or in other words a higher-rank
analogue of geometric finiteness. We prove that groups admitting relatively
dominated representations must be relatively hyperbolic, that these
representations induce limit maps with good properties, provide examples, and
draw connections to work of Kapovich--Leeb which also introduces higher-rank
analogues of geometric finiteness.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:03:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Mar 2020 15:44:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-03-30 | [
[
"Zhu",
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] | 1,225,048 |
1912.13153 | Rong Ma | Rong Ma, Yana Niu | On the mean value of the generalized Dirichlet L-functions with the
weight of the Gauss Sums | 14 pages | null | null | null | math.NT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$,
for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions
$$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where
$s=\sigma+it$ with $\sigma>1$ and $t$ both real. It can be extended to all $s$
by analytic continuation. For any integer $m$, the famous Gauss sum $G(m,\chi)$
is defined as follows:
$$G(m,\chi)=\sum_{a=1}^{q}\chi(a)e\left(\frac{am}{q}\right), $$ where
$e(y)=e^{2\pi iy}$. The main purpose of this paper is to use the analytic
method to study the mean value properties of the generalized Dirichlet
$L$-functions with the weight of the Gauss Sums, and obtain a sharp asymptotic
formula.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:13:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Ma",
"Rong",
""
],
[
"Niu",
"Yana",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,049 |
1912.13154 | Nicholas Boffi | Nicholas M. Boffi, Jean-Jacques E. Slotine | Implicit Regularization and Momentum Algorithms in Nonlinearly
Parameterized Adaptive Control and Prediction | sync title and abstract with journal version, minor cosmetic
re-arrangements to text | Neural Computation (2021) 33 (3): 590-673 | 10.1162/neco_a_01360 | null | math.OC cs.LG | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Stable concurrent learning and control of dynamical systems is the subject of
adaptive control. Despite being an established field with many practical
applications and a rich theory, much of the development in adaptive control for
nonlinear systems revolves around a few key algorithms. By exploiting strong
connections between classical adaptive nonlinear control techniques and recent
progress in optimization and machine learning, we show that there exists
considerable untapped potential in algorithm development for both adaptive
nonlinear control and adaptive dynamics prediction. We begin by introducing
first-order adaptation laws inspired by natural gradient descent and mirror
descent. We prove that when there are multiple dynamics consistent with the
data, these non-Euclidean adaptation laws implicitly regularize the learned
model. Local geometry imposed during learning thus may be used to select
parameter vectors -- out of the many that will achieve perfect tracking or
prediction -- for desired properties such as sparsity. We apply this result to
regularized dynamics predictor and observer design, and as concrete examples,
we consider Hamiltonian systems, Lagrangian systems, and recurrent neural
networks. We subsequently develop a variational formalism based on the Bregman
Lagrangian. We show that its Euler Lagrange equations lead to natural gradient
and mirror descent-like adaptation laws with momentum, and we recover their
first-order analogues in the infinite friction limit. We illustrate our
analyses with simulations demonstrating our theoretical results.
| [
{
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"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2020 18:59:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2020 15:28:38 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2020 14:55:17 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2020 22:45:50 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Dec 2020 17:51:02 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:01:57 GMT",
"version": "v7"
}
] | 2023-10-03 | [
[
"Boffi",
"Nicholas M.",
""
],
[
"Slotine",
"Jean-Jacques E.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1.1803722381591797,
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] | 1,225,050 |
1912.13155 | Bogdan A. Dobrescu | Bogdan A. Dobrescu | LHC probes of the 10 TeV scale | 19 pages, 4 figures | null | null | Fermilab-PUB-19-643-T | hep-ph hep-ex | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The usual range of new particle masses, up to a few TeV, searched for at the
LHC may be substantially extended if ultraheavy diquark particles exist. A
diquark scalar, $S_{uu}$, that interacts perturbatively with two up quarks may
be as heavy as 10 TeV and would still produce tens of spectacular events at the
14 TeV LHC. It is shown here that an ultraheavy $S_{uu}$ could be discovered
through final states of very high energy in various channels, especially if the
diquark can decay into other new heavy particles. Examples include cascade
decays of $S_{uu}$ via a second scalar produced in pairs, which leads to two
dijet resonances, or to more exotic signals with top quarks, Higgs bosons,
electroweak bosons, and high-$p_T$ jets. Another possibility is that the
diquark decays into a vectorlike quark of multi-TeV mass and a top or up quark.
Signal events include one or two highly boosted top quarks and a Higgs boson or
a $Z$, without counterparts containing top antiquarks. Similarly, direct decays
of the diquark into $tj$ or $tt$ with leptonic top decays involve only
positively charged leptons.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:18:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Dobrescu",
"Bogdan A.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,051 |
1912.13156 | Dingju Zhu | Dingju Zhu | Hiding Information in Big Data based on Deep Learning | null | null | null | null | cs.CR cs.LG cs.MM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The current approach of information hiding based on deep learning model can
not directly use the original data as carriers, which means the approach can
not make use of the existing data in big data to hiding information. We
proposed a novel method of information hiding in big data based on deep
learning. Our method uses the existing data in big data as carriers and uses
deep learning models to hide and extract secret messages in big data. The data
amount of big data is unlimited and thus the data amount of secret messages
hided in big data can also be unlimited. Before opponents want to extract
secret messages from carriers, they need to find the carriers, however finding
out the carriers from big data is just like finding out a box from the sea.
Deep learning models are well known as deep black boxes in which the process
from the input to the output is very complex, and thus the deep learning model
for information hiding is almost impossible for opponents to reconstruct. The
results also show that our method can hide secret messages safely,
conveniently, quickly and with no limitation on the data amount.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:23:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2020 10:32:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-01-24 | [
[
"Zhu",
"Dingju",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,052 |
1912.13157 | Ehsan Khodabandeh | Ehsan Khodabandeh, Lawrence V. Snyder, John Dennis, Joshua Hammond,
Cody Wanless | C. H. Robinson Uses Heuristics to Solve Rich Vehicle Routing Problems | 12 pages, 3 figures, and 3 tables | null | null | null | cs.AI math.OC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider a wide family of vehicle routing problem variants with many
complex and practical constraints, known as rich vehicle routing problems,
which are faced on a daily basis by C.H. Robinson (CHR). Since CHR has many
customers, each with distinct requirements, various routing problems with
different objectives and constraints should be solved. We propose a set
partitioning framework with a number of route generation algorithms, which have
shown to be effective in solving a variety of different problems. The proposed
algorithms have outperformed the existing technologies at CHR on 10 benchmark
instances and since, have been embedded into the company's transportation
planning and execution technology platform.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:24:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Khodabandeh",
"Ehsan",
""
],
[
"Snyder",
"Lawrence V.",
""
],
[
"Dennis",
"John",
""
],
[
"Hammond",
"Joshua",
""
],
[
"Wanless",
"Cody",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,053 |
1912.13158 | Friedrich Herrmann | Friedrich Herrmann and Tobias Vorbach | The geodynamo for non-geophysicists | null | null | 10.1088/1361-6404/ab8780 | null | physics.pop-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The geodynamo usually appears as a somewhat intimidating subject. Its
understanding seems to require the intricate theory of magnetohydrodynamics.
The solution of the corresponding equations can only be achieved numerically.
It seems to be a subject for the specialist. We show that one can understand
the basics of the functioning of the geodynamo solely by using the well-known
laws of electrodynamics. The topic is not only important for geophysicists. The
same physics is the cause for the magnetic fields of sun-like stars, of the
very strong fields of neutron stars, and also of the cosmic magnetic fields.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Dec 2019 13:07:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-09-30 | [
[
"Herrmann",
"Friedrich",
""
],
[
"Vorbach",
"Tobias",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,054 |
1912.13159 | John Rock | John A. Rock | Arbitrarily Close | 219 pages, approximately 100 figures | null | null | null | math.HO | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | Mathematicians tend to use the phrase "arbitrarily close" to mean something
along the lines of "every neighborhood of a point intersects a set". Taking the
latter statement as a technical definition for arbitrarily close leads to an
alternative development of classic concepts in real analysis such as supremum,
closure, convergence and limits of sequences, closure, connectedness,
compactness, and continuity. The goal of this text is to provide readers with
an introduction to real analysis by taking deliberate steps to parse these
difficult concepts using arbitrarily close as the kernel.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 17 Dec 2019 20:23:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 10 Aug 2022 01:01:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2022-08-11 | [
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"Rock",
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1912.13160 | Kenichi Shimizu | Kenichi Shimizu (Shibaura Institute of Technology) | Tannaka theory and the FRT construction over non-commutative algebras | v2, 56 pages, 118 picture files. Fully revised. The invertibility of
the lax braiding of FRT bialgebroids is discussed. A relation to Hayashi's
construction of face algebras is added | null | null | null | math.QA math.CT math.RA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $A$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $k$. We introduce the notion of
a coquasitriangular left bialgebroid over $A$ and show that the category of
left comodules over such a bialgebroid has a braiding. We also investigate a
Tannaka type construction of bimonads and bialgebroids. As an application, the
Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan (FRT) construction over the algebra $A$ is
established. Our construction associates a coquasitriangular bialgebroid to a
braided object $(M, c)$ in the category of $A$-bimodules such that $M$ is
finitely generated and projective as a left $A$-module. A Hopf algebroid
version of this construction is also provided.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:36:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 10:30:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-07-06 | [
[
"Shimizu",
"Kenichi",
"",
"Shibaura Institute of Technology"
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,056 |
1912.13161 | Ibrahim Gashaw | Ibrahim Gashaw and H L Shashirekha | Amharic-Arabic Neural Machine Translation | 15 pages | null | null | null | cs.CL cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many automatic translation works have been addressed between major European
language pairs, by taking advantage of large scale parallel corpora, but very
few research works are conducted on the Amharic-Arabic language pair due to its
parallel data scarcity. Two Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent
Units (GRU) based Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are developed using
Attention-based Encoder-Decoder architecture which is adapted from the
open-source OpenNMT system. In order to perform the experiment, a small
parallel Quranic text corpus is constructed by modifying the existing
monolingual Arabic text and its equivalent translation of Amharic language text
corpora available on Tanzile. LSTM and GRU based NMT models and Google
Translation system are compared and found that LSTM based OpenNMT outperforms
GRU based OpenNMT and Google Translation system, with a BLEU score of 12%, 11%,
and 6% respectively.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 26 Dec 2019 15:41:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Gashaw",
"Ibrahim",
""
],
[
"Shashirekha",
"H L",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,057 |
1912.13162 | Andrey Radzhabov E | D. Blaschke, A. Friesen, Yu. Kalinovsky and A. Radzhabov | Using the Beth-Uhlenbeck approach to describe the kaon to pion ratio in
a 2+1 flavor PNJL model | 8 pages, 4 figures, Talk at the II International Workshop on Theory
of Hadronic Matter Under Extreme Conditions | Particles 3 (1), 169-177 (2020) | 10.3390/particles3010014 | null | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The kaon to pion ratios are discussed in the framework of a 2+1 flavor PNJL
model. In order to interpret the behaviour of bound states in medium the
Beth-Uhlenbeck approach is used. It is shown that in terms of phase shifts in
the K+ channel an additional low-energy mode could appear as a bound state in
medium since the masses of the quark constituents are different. The comparison
with experimental data for the ratios is performed and the influence of the
anomalous mode to the "horn" effect in the K+/pi+ ratio is discussed.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:48:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-03-19 | [
[
"Blaschke",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Friesen",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kalinovsky",
"Yu.",
""
],
[
"Radzhabov",
"A.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,058 |
1912.13163 | Stefano Savazzi | Stefano Savazzi, Monica Nicoli, Vittorio Rampa | Federated Learning with Cooperating Devices: A Consensus Approach for
Massive IoT Networks | This work received support from the CHIST-ERA III Grant RadioSense
(Big Data and Process Modelling for the Smart Industry - BDSI). The paper has
been accepted for publication in the IEEE Internet of Things Journal. The
current arXiv contains an additional Appendix C that describes the database
and the Python scripts. Published version:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8950073&isnumber=6702522 | IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 4641-4654, May
2020 | 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2964162 | null | eess.SP cs.DC cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Federated learning (FL) is emerging as a new paradigm to train machine
learning models in distributed systems. Rather than sharing, and disclosing,
the training dataset with the server, the model parameters (e.g. neural
networks weights and biases) are optimized collectively by large populations of
interconnected devices, acting as local learners. FL can be applied to
power-constrained IoT devices with slow and sporadic connections. In addition,
it does not need data to be exported to third parties, preserving privacy.
Despite these benefits, a main limit of existing approaches is the centralized
optimization which relies on a server for aggregation and fusion of local
parameters; this has the drawback of a single point of failure and scaling
issues for increasing network size. The paper proposes a fully distributed (or
server-less) learning approach: the proposed FL algorithms leverage the
cooperation of devices that perform data operations inside the network by
iterating local computations and mutual interactions via consensus-based
methods. The approach lays the groundwork for integration of FL within 5G and
beyond networks characterized by decentralized connectivity and computing, with
intelligence distributed over the end-devices. The proposed methodology is
verified by experimental datasets collected inside an industrial IoT
environment.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Dec 2019 15:16:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-05-27 | [
[
"Savazzi",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Nicoli",
"Monica",
""
],
[
"Rampa",
"Vittorio",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,059 |
1912.13164 | Neeti Keswani | N. Keswani, Y. Nakajima, N. Chauhan, H. Chakraborti, K. Dasgupta, S.
Kumar, Y. Ohno, H. Ohno and P. Das | Magnetization reversal of dipolar coupled nanomagnets studied by
two-dimensional electron gas based micro-Hall magnetometry | 5 pages, 4 figures | Appl. Phys. Lett. 116, 102401 (2020) | 10.1063/1.5144841 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We report here the results of two-dimensional electron gas based micro-Hall
magnetometry measurements and micromagnetic simulations of dipolar coupled
nanomagnets of Ni80Fe20 arranged in a double ring-like geometry. We observe
that although magnetic force microscopy images exhibit single domain like
magnetic states for the nanostructures, their reversal processes may undergo
complex behavior. The details of such reversal behavior is observed as specific
features in micro-Hall magnetometry data which compares well with the
micromagnetic simulation data.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 03:57:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-03-12 | [
[
"Keswani",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Nakajima",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Chauhan",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Chakraborti",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Dasgupta",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Ohno",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Ohno",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Das",
"P.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,060 |
1912.13165 | Walaa Moursi M | Pontus Giselsson and Walaa M. Moursi | On compositions of special cases of Lipschitz continuous operators | null | null | null | null | math.OC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Many iterative optimization algorithms involve compositions of special cases
of Lipschitz continuous operators, namely firmly nonexpansive, averaged and
nonexpansive operators. The structure and properties of the compositions are of
particular importance in the proofs of convergence of such algorithms. In this
paper, we systematically study the compositions of further special cases of
Lipschitz continuous operators. Applications of our results include
compositions of scaled conically nonexpansive mappings, as well as the
Douglas--Rachford and forward-backward operators, when applied to solve certain
structured monotone inclusion and optimization problems. Several examples
illustrate and tighten our conclusions.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 04:02:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Giselsson",
"Pontus",
""
],
[
"Moursi",
"Walaa M.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13166 | Besik Chikvinidze | Besik Chikvinidze | An extension of the Jacod's condition | 16 pages | null | null | null | math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We generalize Jacod's condition and introduce a new type sufficient condition
for the uniform integrability of the general stochastic exponential.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 04:03:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Chikvinidze",
"Besik",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,062 |
1912.13167 | Xueyuan Zhao | Xueyuan Zhao and Dario Pompili | Transform-Domain Classification of Human Cells based on DNA Methylation
Datasets | null | null | null | null | q-bio.GN cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A novel method to classify human cells is presented in this work based on the
transform-domain method on DNA methylation data. DNA methylation profile
variations are observed in human cells with the progression of disease stages,
and the proposal is based on this DNA methylation variation to classify normal
and disease cells including cancer cells. The cancer cell types investigated in
this work cover hepatocellular (sample size n = 40), colorectal (n = 44), lung
(n = 70) and endometrial (n = 87) cancer cells. A new pipeline is proposed
integrating the DNA methylation intensity measurements on all the CpG islands
by the transformation of Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT). The study reveals the
three-step properties of the DNA methylation transform-domain data and the step
values of association with the cell status. Further assessments have been
carried out on the proposed machine learning pipeline to perform classification
of the normal and cancer tissue cells. A number of machine learning classifiers
are compared for whole sequence and WHT sequence classification based on public
Whole-Genome Bisulfite Sequencing (WGBS) DNA methylation datasets. The
WHT-based method can speed up the computation time by more than one order of
magnitude compared with whole original sequence classification, while
maintaining comparable classification accuracy by the selected machine learning
classifiers. The proposed method has broad applications in expedited disease
and normal human cell classifications by the epigenome and genome datasets.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 04:18:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Zhao",
"Xueyuan",
""
],
[
"Pompili",
"Dario",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,063 |
1912.13168 | Liang Kong | Liang Kong and Wei Yuan and Hao Zheng | Pointed Drinfeld center functor | 34 pages, 8 figures, comments are welcome | Comm. Math. Phys. 381 (2021), no.3, 1409--1443 | 10.1007/s00220-020-03922-x | null | math.QA hep-th math.CT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, using the functoriality of Drinfeld center of fusion
categories, we generalize an earlier result on the functoriality of full center
of simple separable algebras in a fixed fusion category to all fusion
categories. This generalization produces a new center functor, which involves
both Drinfeld center and full center and will be called the pointed Drinfeld
center functor. We prove that this pointed Drinfeld center functor is a
symmetric monoidal equivalence. It turns out that this functor provides a
precise and rather complete mathematical formulation of the boundary-bulk
relation of 1+1D rational conformal field theories (RCFT). In this process, we
solve an old problem of computing the fusion of two 0D (or 1D) wall CFT's along
a non-trivial 1+1D bulk RCFT.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 04:31:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2021-03-03 | [
[
"Kong",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Hao",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,064 |
1912.13169 | Hufei Zhu | Hufei Zhu | Efficient Decremental Learning Algorithms for Broad Learning System | null | null | null | null | cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The decremented learning algorithms are required in machine learning, to
prune redundant nodes and remove obsolete inline training samples. In this
paper, an efficient decremented learning algorithm to prune redundant nodes is
deduced from the incremental learning algorithm 1 proposed in [9] for added
nodes, and two decremented learning algorithms to remove training samples are
deduced from the two incremental learning algorithms proposed in [10] for added
inputs. The proposed decremented learning algorithm for reduced nodes utilizes
the inverse Cholesterol factor of the Herminia matrix in the ridge inverse, to
update the output weights recursively, as the incremental learning algorithm 1
for added nodes in [9], while that inverse Cholesterol factor is updated with
an unitary transformation. The proposed decremented learning algorithm 1 for
reduced inputs updates the output weights recursively with the inverse of the
Herminia matrix in the ridge inverse, and updates that inverse recursively, as
the incremental learning algorithm 1 for added inputs in [10].
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 04:46:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Zhu",
"Hufei",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,065 |
1912.13170 | Jeremy Heng | Espen Bernton, Jeremy Heng, Arnaud Doucet, Pierre E. Jacob | Schr\"odinger Bridge Samplers | 53 pages and 9 figures | null | null | null | stat.CO stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Consider a reference Markov process with initial distribution $\pi_{0}$ and
transition kernels $\{M_{t}\}_{t\in[1:T]}$, for some $T\in\mathbb{N}$. Assume
that you are given distribution $\pi_{T}$, which is not equal to the marginal
distribution of the reference process at time $T$. In this scenario,
Schr\"odinger addressed the problem of identifying the Markov process with
initial distribution $\pi_{0}$ and terminal distribution equal to $\pi_{T}$
which is the closest to the reference process in terms of Kullback--Leibler
divergence. This special case of the so-called Schr\"odinger bridge problem can
be solved using iterative proportional fitting, also known as the Sinkhorn
algorithm. We leverage these ideas to develop novel Monte Carlo schemes, termed
Schr\"odinger bridge samplers, to approximate a target distribution $\pi$ on
$\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and to estimate its normalizing constant. This is achieved by
iteratively modifying the transition kernels of the reference Markov chain to
obtain a process whose marginal distribution at time $T$ becomes closer to
$\pi_T = \pi$, via regression-based approximations of the corresponding
iterative proportional fitting recursion. We report preliminary experiments and
make connections with other problems arising in the optimal transport, optimal
control and physics literatures.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 04:49:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Bernton",
"Espen",
""
],
[
"Heng",
"Jeremy",
""
],
[
"Doucet",
"Arnaud",
""
],
[
"Jacob",
"Pierre E.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,066 |
1912.13171 | Chunwei Tian | Chunwei Tian, Lunke Fei, Wenxian Zheng, Yong Xu, Wangmeng Zuo,
Chia-Wen Lin | Deep Learning on Image Denoising: An overview | null | null | null | null | eess.IV cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Deep learning techniques have received much attention in the area of image
denoising. However, there are substantial differences in the various types of
deep learning methods dealing with image denoising. Specifically,
discriminative learning based on deep learning can ably address the issue of
Gaussian noise. Optimization models based on deep learning are effective in
estimating the real noise. However, there has thus far been little related
research to summarize the different deep learning techniques for image
denoising. In this paper, we offer a comparative study of deep techniques in
image denoising. We first classify the deep convolutional neural networks
(CNNs) for additive white noisy images; the deep CNNs for real noisy images;
the deep CNNs for blind denoising and the deep CNNs for hybrid noisy images,
which represents the combination of noisy, blurred and low-resolution images.
Then, we analyze the motivations and principles of the different types of deep
learning methods. Next, we compare the state-of-the-art methods on public
denoising datasets in terms of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Finally,
we point out some potential challenges and directions of future research.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:03:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2020 10:54:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 17 Jun 2020 07:26:22 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2020 06:55:36 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2020-08-04 | [
[
"Tian",
"Chunwei",
""
],
[
"Fei",
"Lunke",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Wenxian",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Yong",
""
],
[
"Zuo",
"Wangmeng",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Chia-Wen",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,067 |
1912.13172 | Yunhyung Cho | Yunhyung Cho | Classification of six dimensional monotone symplectic manifolds
admitting semifree circle actions | Complete version (with 110 pages and many figures). We have splitted
this manuscript into three parts arXiv:1812.09892, arXiv:1904.10962, and
arXiv:1905.07292 | null | null | null | math.SG math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $(M,\omega_M)$ be a six dimensional closed monotone symplectic manifold
admitting an effective semifree Hamiltonian $S^1$-action. We show that
$(M,\omega_M)$ is $S^1$-equivariant symplectomorphic to some K\"{a}hler Fano
manifold $(X,\omega_X, J)$ with a certain holomorphic $\mathbb{C}^*$-action. We
also give a complete list of all such Fano manifolds and describe all semifree
$\mathbb{C}^*$-actions on them specifically.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:11:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Cho",
"Yunhyung",
""
]
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] | 1,225,068 |
1912.13173 | Alexander Shepetov | A. Shepetov, A. Chubenko, B. Iskhakov, O. Kryakunova, O. Kalikulov, S.
Mamina, K. Mukashev, V. Piscal, V. Ryabov, N. Saduyev, T. Sadykov, N.
Salikhov, E. Tautaev, L. Vil'danova, V. Zhukov | Measurements of the low energy neutron and gamma ray accompaniment of
extensive air showers in the knee region of primary cosmic ray spectrum | 23 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to European Physical Journal Plus | Eur. Phys. J. Plus 2020 135:96 | 10.1140/epjp/s13360-019-00092-1 | null | astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Purposeful investigation of radiation fluxes strongly delayed in relation to
the main particles front of extensive air shower (EAS) was undertaken at the
Tien Shan Mountain Cosmic Ray Station. It was found that the passage of the EAS
can be accompanied by the delayed thermal neutrons and by the soft $(30-50)$
keV gamma rays, mostly concentrated within a region of about $(5-10)$ m around
shower axis, where the integral radiation fluence can vary in the limits of
$(10^{-4}-1)$ cm$^{-2}$ for neutrons, and of $(0.1-1000)$ cm$^{-2}$ for gamma
rays. The dependence of signal multiplicity on the shower size $N_e$ has a
power shape both for the neutron and gamma ray components, with a sharp
increase of its power index around the value of $N_e\approx 10^6$, which
corresponds to the position of the $3\cdot10^{15}$ eV knee in the primary
cosmic ray spectrum. Total duration of detectable radiation signal after the
EAS passage can be of some tens of milliseconds in the case of neutron
component, and up to a few whole seconds for gamma rays. The delayed
accompaniment of low-energy radiation particles can be an effective probe to
study the interaction of the hadronic component of EAS.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:12:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-28 | [
[
"Shepetov",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Chubenko",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Iskhakov",
"B.",
""
],
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"Kryakunova",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Kalikulov",
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],
[
"Mamina",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Mukashev",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Piscal",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Ryabov",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Saduyev",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Sadykov",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Salikhov",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Tautaev",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Vil'danova",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Zhukov",
"V.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,069 |
1912.13174 | Emanuele Ventura | Hang Huang, Mateusz Micha{\l}ek, Emanuele Ventura | Vanishing Hessian, wild forms and their border VSP | 25 pp., main result upgraded to an equivalence | null | null | null | math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Wild forms are homogeneous polynomials whose smoothable rank is strictly
larger than their border rank. The discrepancy between these two ranks is
caused by the difference between the limit of spans of a family of
zero-dimensional schemes and the span of their flat limit. For concise forms of
minimal border rank, we show that the condition of vanishing Hessian is
equivalent to being wild. This is proven by making a detour through structure
tensors of smoothable and Gorenstein algebras. The equivalence fails in the
non-minimal border rank regime. We exhibit an infinite series of minimal border
rank wild forms of every degree $d\geq 3$ as well as an infinite series of wild
cubics. Inspired by recent work on border apolarity of Buczy\'nska and
Buczy\'nski, we study the border varieties of sums of powers
$\underline{\mathrm{VSP}}$ of these forms in the corresponding multigraded
Hilbert schemes.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:19:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2020 17:03:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-06-26 | [
[
"Huang",
"Hang",
""
],
[
"Michałek",
"Mateusz",
""
],
[
"Ventura",
"Emanuele",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,070 |
1912.13175 | David J. Aldous | David Aldous | The Nearest Unvisited Vertex Walk on Random Graphs | Minor revision of original. Accepted in PEIS (Probability in the
Engineering and Informational Sciences) | null | null | null | math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We revisit an old minor topic in algorithms, the deterministic walk on a
finite graph which always moves toward the nearest unvisited vertex until every
vertex is visited. There is an elementary connection between this cover time
and ball-covering (metric entropy) measures. For some familiar models of random
graphs, this connection allows the order of magnitude of the cover time to be
deduced from first passage percolation estimates. Establishing sharper results
seems a challenging problem.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:20:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 18 Mar 2021 15:11:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-03-19 | [
[
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] | 1,225,071 |
1912.13176 | Krzysztof Przes{\l}awski | Andrzej P. Kisielewicz and Krzysztof Przes{\l}awski | No more than $2^{d+1}-2$ nearly neighbourly simplices in $\mathbb R^d$ | 6 pages, accepted to Discrete Comput. Geom | null | null | null | math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove a combinatorial theorem on families of disjoint sub-boxes of a
discrete cube, which implies that there are at most $2^{d+1}-2$ nearly
neighbourly simplices in $\mathbb R^d$.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:21:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Kisielewicz",
"Andrzej P.",
""
],
[
"Przesławski",
"Krzysztof",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,072 |
1912.13177 | Xiangdong Zhang | Xulong Yuan, Yunlong Liu and Xiangdong Zhang | Collision of spinning particles near BTZ black holes | 14 pages, 1 figure | Chinese Physics C Vol. 44, No. 6 (2020) 065104 | 10.1088/1674-1137/44/6/065104 | null | gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the collision property of spinning particles near a
Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. Our results show that although
the center-of-mass energy of two ingoing particles diverges if one of the
particles possesses a critical angular momentum, however, particle with
critical angular momentum can not exist outside of the horizon due to the
violation of timelike constraint. Further detailed investigation indicates that
only the particle with a subcritical angular momentum is allowed to exist near
an extremal rotating BTZ black hole and the corresponding collision
center-of-mass energy can be arbitrarily large in a critical angular momentum
limit.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:29:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-04-15 | [
[
"Yuan",
"Xulong",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yunlong",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiangdong",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,073 |
1912.13178 | Xin-Kai Chen | Xinkai Chen, Jing Wang, Xu Kong, Barbara Catinella, Li Shao and Houjun
Mo | The growth of bulges and discs in relatively HI-rich galaxies:
indication from HI scaling relations | Accepted by MNRAS, 13 pages, 9 figures | null | 10.1093/mnras/stz3622 | null | astro-ph.GA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the relation between the properties of the bulge/disc components and
the HI mass fraction of galaxies. We find that at fixed stellar mass, disc
colours are correlated with the HI mass fraction, while bulge colours are not.
The lack of a correlation between the bulge colour and the HI mass fraction is
regardless whether the bulges are pseudo, or whether the galaxies host bars or
are interacting with a neighbour. There is no strong correlation between the
colours of the discs and bulges either. These results suggest that the current
total amount of HI is closely related to the formation of discs, but does not
necessarily fuel the formation of (pseudo) bulges in an efficient way. We do
not find evidence for the star formation in the discs to be quenched by the
bulges.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:31:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-07 | [
[
"Chen",
"Xinkai",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Jing",
""
],
[
"Kong",
"Xu",
""
],
[
"Catinella",
"Barbara",
""
],
[
"Shao",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Mo",
"Houjun",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,074 |
1912.13179 | Shadrokh Samavi | Sajjad Abbasi, Mohsen Hajabdollahi, Nader Karimi, Shadrokh Samavi | Modeling Teacher-Student Techniques in Deep Neural Networks for
Knowledge Distillation | six pages, 6 figures | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Knowledge distillation (KD) is a new method for transferring knowledge of a
structure under training to another one. The typical application of KD is in
the form of learning a small model (named as a student) by soft labels produced
by a complex model (named as a teacher). Due to the novel idea introduced in
KD, recently, its notion is used in different methods such as compression and
processes that are going to enhance the model accuracy. Although different
techniques are proposed in the area of KD, there is a lack of a model to
generalize KD techniques. In this paper, various studies in the scope of KD are
investigated and analyzed to build a general model for KD. All the methods and
techniques in KD can be summarized through the proposed model. By utilizing the
proposed model, different methods in KD are better investigated and explored.
The advantages and disadvantages of different approaches in KD can be better
understood and develop a new strategy for KD can be possible. Using the
proposed model, different KD methods are represented in an abstract view.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:32:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Abbasi",
"Sajjad",
""
],
[
"Hajabdollahi",
"Mohsen",
""
],
[
"Karimi",
"Nader",
""
],
[
"Samavi",
"Shadrokh",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,075 |
1912.13180 | Taku J. Sato | Takanobu Hiroto, Taku J Sato, Huibo Cao, Takafumi Hawai, Tetsuya
Yokoo, Shinichi Itoh, and Ryuji Tamura | Noncoplanar ferrimagnetism and local crystalline-electric-field
anisotropy in the quasicrystal approximant Au$_{70}$Si$_{17}$Tb$_{13}$ | 14 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables | null | 10.1088/1361-648X/ab997d | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Neutron scattering experiments have been performed to elucidate magnetic
properties of the quasicrystal approximant Au$_{70}$Si$_{17}$Tb$_{13}$,
consisting of icosahedral spin clusters in a body-centered-cubic lattice. Bulk
magnetic measurements performed on the single crystalline sample unambiguously
confirm long-range ordering at $T_{\rm C} = 11.6 \pm 1$ K. In contrast to the
simple ferromagnetic response in the bulk measurements, single crystal neutron
diffraction confirms a formation of intriguing non-collinear and non-coplanar
magnetic order. The magnetic moment direction was found to be nearly tangential
to the icosahedral cluster surface in the local mirror plane, which is quite
similar to that recently found in the antiferromagnetic quasicrystal
approximant Au$_{72}$Al$_{14}$Tb$_{14}$. Inelastic neutron scattering on the
powdered sample exhibits a very broad peak centered at $\hbar \omega \simeq 4$
meV. The observed inelastic spectrum was explained by the
crystalline-electric-field model taking account of the chemical disorder at the
fractional Au/Si sites. The resulting averaged anisotropy axis for the
crystalline-electric-field ground state is consistent with the ordered moment
direction determined in the magnetic structure analysis, confirming that the
non-coplanar magnetic order is stabilized by the local uniaxial anisotropy.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:38:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-08-26 | [
[
"Hiroto",
"Takanobu",
""
],
[
"Sato",
"Taku J",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Huibo",
""
],
[
"Hawai",
"Takafumi",
""
],
[
"Yokoo",
"Tetsuya",
""
],
[
"Itoh",
"Shinichi",
""
],
[
"Tamura",
"Ryuji",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,076 |
1912.13181 | Aiguo Xu Prof. Dr. | Ge Zhang, Aiguo Xu, Dejia Zhang, Yingjun Li, Huilin Lai, and Xiaomian
Hu | Delineation of the flow and mixing induced by Rayleigh-Taylor
instability through tracers | null | Phys. Fluids 33, 076105 (2021) | 10.1063/5.0051154 | null | physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech cs.OH physics.app-ph physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Rayleigh-Taylor-instability(RTI) induced flow and mixing are of great
importance in both nature and engineering scenarios. To capture the
underpinning physics, tracers are introduced to make a supplement to discrete
Boltzmann simulation of RTI in compressible flows. Via marking two types of
tracers with different colors, the tracer distribution provides a clear
boundary of two fluids during the RTI evolution. Fine structures of the flow
and thermodynamic nonequilibrium behavior around the interface in a miscible
two-fluid system are delineated. Distribution of tracers in its velocity phase
space makes a charming pattern showing quite dense information on the flow
behavior, which opens a new perspective for analyzing and accessing
significantly deep insights into the flow system. RTI mixing is further
investigated via tracer defined local mixedness. The appearance of
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is quantitatively captured by mixedness averaged
align the direction of the pressure gradient. The role of compressibility and
viscosity on mixing are investigated separately, both of which show two-stage
effect. The underlying mechanism of the two-stage effect is interpreted as the
development of large structures at the initial stage and the generation of
small structures at the late stage. At the late stage, for a fixed time, a
saturation phenomenon of viscosity is found that further increase of viscosity
cannot see an evident decline in mixedness. The mixing statues of heavy and
light fluids are not synchronous and the mixing of a RTI system is
heterogenous. The results are helpful for understanding the mechanism of flow
and mixing induced by RTI.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:40:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 23 Mar 2021 10:20:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2022-03-24 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Ge",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Aiguo",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Dejia",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yingjun",
""
],
[
"Lai",
"Huilin",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Xiaomian",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,077 |
1912.13182 | Mengting Chen | Mengting Chen, Yuxin Fang, Xinggang Wang, Heng Luo, Yifeng Geng, Xinyu
Zhang, Chang Huang, Wenyu Liu, Bo Wang | Diversity Transfer Network for Few-Shot Learning | 9 pages, 3 figures, AAAI 2020 | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Few-shot learning is a challenging task that aims at training a classifier
for unseen classes with only a few training examples. The main difficulty of
few-shot learning lies in the lack of intra-class diversity within insufficient
training samples. To alleviate this problem, we propose a novel generative
framework, Diversity Transfer Network (DTN), that learns to transfer latent
diversities from known categories and composite them with support features to
generate diverse samples for novel categories in feature space. The learning
problem of the sample generation (i.e., diversity transfer) is solved via
minimizing an effective meta-classification loss in a single-stage network,
instead of the generative loss in previous works.
Besides, an organized auxiliary task co-training over known categories is
proposed to stabilize the meta-training process of DTN. We perform extensive
experiments and ablation studies on three datasets, i.e., \emph{mini}ImageNet,
CIFAR100 and CUB. The results show that DTN, with single-stage training and
faster convergence speed, obtains the state-of-the-art results among the
feature generation based few-shot learning methods. Code and supplementary
material are available at: \texttt{https://github.com/Yuxin-CV/DTN}
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:44:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Chen",
"Mengting",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"Yuxin",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xinggang",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Heng",
""
],
[
"Geng",
"Yifeng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xinyu",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Chang",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Wenyu",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Bo",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,078 |
1912.13183 | Shadrokh Samavi | Emad Malekhosseini, Mohsen Hajabdollahi, Nader Karimi, Shadrokh Samavi | Modeling Neural Architecture Search Methods for Deep Networks | 6 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | There are many research works on the designing of architectures for the deep
neural networks (DNN), which are named neural architecture search (NAS)
methods. Although there are many automatic and manual techniques for NAS
problems, there is no unifying model in which these NAS methods can be explored
and compared. In this paper, we propose a general abstraction model for NAS
methods. By using the proposed framework, it is possible to compare different
design approaches for categorizing and identifying critical areas of interest
in designing DNN architectures. Also, under this framework, different methods
in the NAS area are summarized; hence a better view of their advantages and
disadvantages is possible.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:51:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Malekhosseini",
"Emad",
""
],
[
"Hajabdollahi",
"Mohsen",
""
],
[
"Karimi",
"Nader",
""
],
[
"Samavi",
"Shadrokh",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,079 |
1912.13184 | Maximilian Fels | Maximilian Fels, Lisa Hartung | Extremes of the 2d scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field:
Convergence of the maximum in the regime of weak correlations | 37 pages, 2 figures | null | null | null | math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We continue the study of the maximum of the scale-inhomogeneous discrete
Gaussian free field in dimension two. In this paper, we consider the regime of
weak correlations and prove the convergence in law of the centred maximum to a
randomly shifted Gumbel distribution. In particular, we obtain limiting
expressions for the random shift. As in the case of variable speed branching
Brownian motion, the shift is of the form CY, where C is a constant that
depends only on the variance at the shortest scales, and Y is a random variable
that depends only on the variance at the largest scales. Moreover, we
investigate the geometry of highest local maxima. We show that they occur in
clusters of finite size that are separated by macroscopic distances. The poofs
are based on Gaussian comparison with branching random walks and second moment
estimates.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:52:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2020 15:01:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2020 08:37:27 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2020-10-05 | [
[
"Fels",
"Maximilian",
""
],
[
"Hartung",
"Lisa",
""
]
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] | 1,225,080 |
1912.13185 | Yiren Wang | Yiren Wang, Dimitris N. Politis | Model-free Bootstrap for a General Class of Stationary Time Series | null | null | null | null | math.ST stat.TH | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A model-free bootstrap procedure for a general class of stationary time
series is introduced. The theoretical framework is established, showing
asymptotic validity of bootstrap confidence intervals for many statistics of
interest. In addition, asymptotic validity of one-step ahead bootstrap
prediction intervals is also demonstrated. Finite-sample experiments are
conducted to empirically confirm the performance of the new method, and to
compare with
popular methods such as the block bootstrap and the autoregressive (AR)-sieve
bootstrap.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:58:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Wang",
"Yiren",
""
],
[
"Politis",
"Dimitris N.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13186 | Robert B. Allen | Robert B. Allen | Definitions and Semantic Simulations Based on Object-Oriented Analysis
and Modeling | null | null | null | null | cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We have proposed going beyond traditional ontologies to use rich semantics
implemented in programming languages for modeling. In this paper, we discuss
the application of executable semantic models to two examples, first a
structured definition of a waterfall and second the cardiopulmonary system. We
examine the components of these models and the way those components interact.
Ultimately, such models should provide the basis for direct representation.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 05:59:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Allen",
"Robert B.",
""
]
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] | 1,225,082 |
1912.13187 | Tongsuo Lu | Yang Lei, Hongbin Wang, Tongsuo Lu, Wenxue Fu, Jing Hu, Dong Wei | Spatio-temporal variation of temperature for the recent 40 years in
Lhasa | null | null | null | null | physics.ao-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | It was all known that Lhasa went through a high temperature of
30.8$^{\circ}$C in late June 2019, which hit record highs. To better understand
the reasons, based on observations recorded at automatic weather stations in
Lhasa, we studied the characteristics of temperature variation at multiple time
scales using the linear trend method, Mann-Kendall mutation test, morlet
wavelet analysis, R/S analysis and so on. The results showed that: (a) The
annual mean temperature (AMT) is rising at a rate of 0.5$^{\circ}$C/10yr, and
the average temperature for different seasons also increased significantly,
especially in winter. (b) Although there was an intersection in 1995, we found
that AMT, did not pass the reliability test of significance level ${\alpha}$
=0.05, this means there are no abrupt changes for AMT, the values are
7.97$^{\circ}$C and 9.15$^{\circ}$C respectively before and after the
intersection point. (c) AMT has a periodic oscillation for 18~25yr and 25~32yr
based on a mass of data and the wavelet variance diagrams in Lhasa. AMT has a
main cycle of 28yr, cyclic Patterns of temperature changes in spring, summer
and autumn is similar to AMT, but it is relatively complex in winter. (d) The
Hurst index of AMT and different seasons demonstrates that the temperature are
likely to continue to rise in the future in Lhasa.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:00:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Lei",
"Yang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Hongbin",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Tongsuo",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Wenxue",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Jing",
""
],
[
"Wei",
"Dong",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,083 |
1912.13188 | Ivan Stelmakh | Ivan Stelmakh, Nihar B. Shah and Aarti Singh | On Testing for Biases in Peer Review | null | null | null | null | stat.ME math.ST stat.AP stat.TH | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider the issue of biases in scholarly research, specifically, in peer
review. There is a long standing debate on whether exposing author identities
to reviewers induces biases against certain groups, and our focus is on
designing tests to detect the presence of such biases. Our starting point is a
remarkable recent work by Tomkins, Zhang and Heavlin which conducted a
controlled, large-scale experiment to investigate existence of biases in the
peer reviewing of the WSDM conference. We present two sets of results in this
paper. The first set of results is negative, and pertains to the statistical
tests and the experimental setup used in the work of Tomkins et al. We show
that the test employed therein does not guarantee control over false alarm
probability and under correlations between relevant variables coupled with any
of the following conditions, with high probability, can declare a presence of
bias when it is in fact absent: (a) measurement error, (b) model mismatch, (c)
reviewer calibration. Moreover, we show that the setup of their experiment may
itself inflate false alarm probability if (d) bidding is performed in non-blind
manner or (e) popular reviewer assignment procedure is employed. Our second set
of results is positive and is built around a novel approach to testing for
biases that we propose. We present a general framework for testing for biases
in (single vs. double blind) peer review. We then design hypothesis tests that
under minimal assumptions guarantee control over false alarm probability and
non-trivial power even under conditions (a)--(c) as well as propose an
alternative experimental setup which mitigates issues (d) and (e). Finally, we
show that no statistical test can improve over the non-parametric tests we
consider in terms of the assumptions required to control for the false alarm
probability.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:17:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Stelmakh",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Nihar B.",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Aarti",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,084 |
1912.13189 | Yuntao Zang | Yuntao Zang | Entropies and volume growth of unstable manifolds | 14 pages | Ergod. Th. Dynam. Sys. 42 (2022) 1576-1590 | 10.1017/etds.2021.2 | null | math.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $f$ be a $C^2$ diffeomorphism on a compact manifold. Ledrappier and Young
introduced entropies along unstable foliations for an ergodic measure $\mu$. We
relate those entropies to covering numbers in order to give a new upper bound
on the metric entropy of $\mu$ in terms of Lyapunov exponents and topological
entropy or volume growth of sub-manifolds. We also discuss extensions to the
$C^{1+\alpha},\,\alpha>0$ case.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:24:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2020 16:12:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2023-06-22 | [
[
"Zang",
"Yuntao",
""
]
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] | 1,225,085 |
1912.13190 | He Zhang | He Zhang, Liang Zhang, David H. Mathews, Liang Huang | LinearPartition: Linear-Time Approximation of RNA Folding Partition
Function and Base Pairing Probabilities | 12 pages main text (10 figures); 6 pages SI (7 figures).
Bioinformatics, July 2020 (Proceedings of ISMB 2020) | Bioinformatics, July 2020 (Proceedings of ISMB 2020) | null | null | q-bio.BM cs.DS physics.bio-ph q-bio.QM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | RNA secondary structure prediction is widely used to understand RNA function.
Recently, there has been a shift away from the classical minimum free energy
(MFE) methods to partition function-based methods that account for folding
ensembles and can therefore estimate structure and base pair probabilities.
However, the classical partition function algorithm scales cubically with
sequence length, and is therefore a slow calculation for long sequences. This
slowness is even more severe than cubic-time MFE-based methods due to a larger
constant factor in runtime. Inspired by the success of our recently proposed
LinearFold algorithm that predicts the approximate MFE structure in linear
time, we design a similar linear-time heuristic algorithm, LinearPartition, to
approximate the partition function and base pairing probabilities, which is
shown to be orders of magnitude faster than Vienna RNAfold and CONTRAfold
(e.g., 2.5 days vs. 1.3 minutes on a sequence with length 32,753 nt). More
interestingly, the resulting base pairing probabilities are even better
correlated with the ground truth structures. LinearPartition also leads to a
small accuracy improvement when used for downstream structure prediction on
families with the longest length sequences (16S and 23S rRNA), as well as a
substantial improvement on long-distance base pairs (500+ nt apart).
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:28:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2020 22:32:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2020 04:39:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2024-02-08 | [
[
"Zhang",
"He",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Mathews",
"David H.",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Liang",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,086 |
1912.13191 | Naoyuki Sakumichi | Yuki Yoshikawa, Naoyuki Sakumichi, Ung-il Chung, Takamasa Sakai | Negative energy elasticity in a rubberlike gel | 12 pages, 8 figures; published version | Phys. Rev. X 11, 011045 (2021) | 10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011045 | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Rubber elasticity is the archetype of the entropic force emerging from the
second law of thermodynamics; numerous experimental and theoretical studies on
natural and synthetic rubbers have shown that the elasticity originates mostly
from entropy change with deformation. Similarly, in polymer gels containing a
large amount of solvent, it has also been postulated that the shear modulus
(the modulus of rigidity) $G$, which is a kind of modulus of elasticity, is
approximately equivalent to the entropy contribution $G_S$, but this has yet to
be verified experimentally. In this study, we measure the temperature
dependence of the shear modulus $G$ in a rubberlike (hyperelastic) polymer gel
whose polymer volume fraction is at most 0.1. As a result, we find that the
energy contribution $G_E=G-G_S$ can be a significant negative value, reaching
up to double the shear modulus $G$ (i.e., $\left|G_E\right| \simeq 2G$),
although the shear modulus of stable materials is generally bound to be
positive. We further argue that the energy contribution $G_E$ is governed by a
vanishing temperature that is a universal function of the normalized polymer
concentration, and $G_E$ vanishes when the solvent is removed. Our findings
highlight the essential difference between rubber elasticity and gel elasticity
(which were previously thought to be the same) and push the established field
of gel elasticity into a new direction.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:28:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2020 10:48:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Dec 2020 07:21:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 8 Mar 2021 15:07:34 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2021-03-09 | [
[
"Yoshikawa",
"Yuki",
""
],
[
"Sakumichi",
"Naoyuki",
""
],
[
"Chung",
"Ung-il",
""
],
[
"Sakai",
"Takamasa",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,087 |
1912.13192 | Shaoshuai Shi | Shaoshuai Shi, Chaoxu Guo, Li Jiang, Zhe Wang, Jianping Shi, Xiaogang
Wang, Hongsheng Li | PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection | Accepted by CVPR 2020. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap
with arXiv:2102.00463 | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | We present a novel and high-performance 3D object detection framework, named
PointVoxel-RCNN (PV-RCNN), for accurate 3D object detection from point clouds.
Our proposed method deeply integrates both 3D voxel Convolutional Neural
Network (CNN) and PointNet-based set abstraction to learn more discriminative
point cloud features. It takes advantages of efficient learning and
high-quality proposals of the 3D voxel CNN and the flexible receptive fields of
the PointNet-based networks. Specifically, the proposed framework summarizes
the 3D scene with a 3D voxel CNN into a small set of keypoints via a novel
voxel set abstraction module to save follow-up computations and also to encode
representative scene features. Given the high-quality 3D proposals generated by
the voxel CNN, the RoI-grid pooling is proposed to abstract proposal-specific
features from the keypoints to the RoI-grid points via keypoint set abstraction
with multiple receptive fields. Compared with conventional pooling operations,
the RoI-grid feature points encode much richer context information for
accurately estimating object confidences and locations. Extensive experiments
on both the KITTI dataset and the Waymo Open dataset show that our proposed
PV-RCNN surpasses state-of-the-art 3D detection methods with remarkable margins
by using only point clouds. Code is available at
https://github.com/open-mmlab/OpenPCDet.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:34:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 Apr 2021 06:37:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-04-12 | [
[
"Shi",
"Shaoshuai",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Chaoxu",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhe",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Jianping",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiaogang",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Hongsheng",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,088 |
1912.13193 | Satyendra Kumar Mishra | Satyendra Kumar Mishra, Goutam Mukherjee, and Anita Naolekar | Cohomology and deformations of Filippov algebroids | null | null | null | null | math.DG math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this article, we study the deformations of Filippov algebroids. We define
a differential graded Lie algebra (in short DGLA) for a Filippov algebroid by
introducing the notion of Filippov multiderivations for a vector bundle. Later
on, we discuss deformations of a Filippov algebroid in terms of low-dimensional
cohomology associated to this DGLA. We define Nijenhuis operators on Filippov
algebroids and characterize trivial deformations of Filippov algebroids in
terms of these operators. In the end, we define finite order deformations and
discuss the problem of extending a given finite order deformation to a
deformation of a higher order.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:35:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 14 Jun 2020 15:33:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 Jul 2021 06:06:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2021-07-05 | [
[
"Mishra",
"Satyendra Kumar",
""
],
[
"Mukherjee",
"Goutam",
""
],
[
"Naolekar",
"Anita",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13194 | Jialong Han | Jialong Han, Aixin Sun, Haisong Zhang, Chenliang Li, Shuming Shi | CASE: Context-Aware Semantic Expansion | Accepted by AAAI 2020 | null | null | null | cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we define and study a new task called Context-Aware Semantic
Expansion (CASE). Given a seed term in a sentential context, we aim to suggest
other terms that well fit the context as the seed. CASE has many interesting
applications such as query suggestion, computer-assisted writing, and word
sense disambiguation, to name a few. Previous explorations, if any, only
involve some similar tasks, and all require human annotations for evaluation.
In this study, we demonstrate that annotations for this task can be harvested
at scale from existing corpora, in a fully automatic manner. On a dataset of
1.8 million sentences thus derived, we propose a network architecture that
encodes the context and seed term separately before suggesting alternative
terms. The context encoder in this architecture can be easily extended by
incorporating seed-aware attention. Our experiments demonstrate that
competitive results are achieved with appropriate choices of context encoder
and attention scoring function.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:38:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Han",
"Jialong",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Aixin",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Haisong",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Chenliang",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Shuming",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,090 |
1912.13195 | Dmitry Tkachev | Alexander Blokhin, Dmitry Tkachev | Stability of a Poiseuille-type flow for a MHD model of an incompressible
polymeric fluid | null | European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 80 (2020), 112-121 | 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2019.12.006 | null | math-ph math.MP | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | We study a generalization of the Pokrovski--Vinogradov model for flows of
solutions and melts of an incompressible viscoelastic polymeric medium to
nonisothermal flows in an infinite plane channel under the influence of
magnetic field. For the linearized problem (when the basic solution is an
analogue of the classical Poiseuille flow for a viscous fluid described by the
Navier-Stokes equations) we find a formal asymptotic representation for the
eigenvalues under the growth of their modulus. We obtain a necessary condition
for the asymptotic stability of a Poiseuille-type shear flow.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:39:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-02-19 | [
[
"Blokhin",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Tkachev",
"Dmitry",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,091 |
1912.13196 | Chengpeng Wu | Chengpeng Wu, Li Zhang, Xinbin Li, Zhiqiang Chen, Yuxiang Xing,
Xiaohua Zhu, Hewei Gao | Truncated analytic moment analysis and its hybrid-field contrast in
grating-based x-ray phase contrast imaging | 9 pages, 10 figures | null | null | null | physics.med-ph eess.IV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | For grating-based x-ray phase contrast imaging (GPCI), a multi-order moment
analysis (MMA) has been recently developed to obtain multiple contrasts from
the ultra-small-angle x-ray scattering distribution, as a novel information
retrieval approach that is totally different from the conventional Fourier
components analysis (FCA). In this paper, we present an analytic form of MMA in
theory that can retrieve multiple contrasts directly from raw phase-stepping
images, with no scattering distribution involved. For practical implementation,
a truncated analytic analysis (called as TA-MMA) is adopted and it is hundreds
of times faster in computation than the original deconvolution-based MMA
(called as DB-MMA). More importantly, TA-MMA is proved to establish a
quantitative connection between FCA and MMA, i.e., the first-order moment
computed by TA-MMA is essentially the product of the phase contrast and the
dark-field contrast retrieved by FCA, providing a new physical parameter for
GPCI. The new physical parameter, in fact, can be treated as a ``hybrid-field''
contrast as it fuses the original phase contrast and dark-field contrast in a
straightforward manner, which may be the first physical fusion contrast in GPCI
to our knowledge and may have a potential to be directly used in practical
applications.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:40:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Wu",
"Chengpeng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xinbin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Zhiqiang",
""
],
[
"Xing",
"Yuxiang",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Xiaohua",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Hewei",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,092 |
1912.13197 | Nana Shatashvili Prof. | N.L. Shatashvili, S.M. Mahajan, V.I. Berezhiani | Nonlinear Coupling of Electromagnetic and Electron Acoustic Waves in
Multi-Species Degenerate Astrophysical Plasma | 8 pages of two-column text, accepted for publication to Physics of
Plasmas | null | 10.1063/1.5135959 | null | physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.SR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Nonlinear wave--coupling is studied in a multi-species degenerate
astrophysical plasma consisting of two electron species (at different
temperatures): a highly degenerate main component plus a smaller classical
relativistic flow immersed in a static neutralizing ion background. It is shown
that the high frequency electromagnetic (HF EM) waves, through their strong
nonlinear interactions with the electron--acoustic waves (sustained by a
multi-electron component (degenerate) plasma surrounding a compact
astrophysical object) can scatter to lower frequencies so that the radiation
observed faraway will be spectrally shifted downwards. It is also shown that,
under definite conditions, the EM waves could settle into stationary Solitonic
states. It is expected that the effects of such structures may persist as
detectable signatures in forms of modulated micro-pulses in the radiation
observed far away from the accreting compact object. Both these effects will
advance our abilities to interpret the radiation coming out of the compact
objects.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:52:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-02-19 | [
[
"Shatashvili",
"N. L.",
""
],
[
"Mahajan",
"S. M.",
""
],
[
"Berezhiani",
"V. I.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,093 |
1912.13198 | Hiroshi Kimura | Hiroshi Kimura, Martin Hilchenbach, Sihane Merouane, John Paquette,
Oliver Stenzel | The Morphological, Elastic, and Electric Properties of Dust Aggregates
in Comets: A Close Look at COSIMA/Rosetta's Data on Dust in Comet
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko | 17 pages, 12 figures, 1 tables, to appear in Planetary and Space
Science | null | 10.1016/j.pss.2019.104825 | null | astro-ph.EP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Cometary Secondary Ion Mass Analyzer (COSIMA) onboard ESA's Rosetta
orbiter has revealed that dust particles in the coma of Comet
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko are aggregates of small grains. We study the
morphological, elastic, and electric properties of dust aggregates in the coma
of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko using optical microscopic images taken by
the COSIMA instrument. Dust aggregates in COSIMA images are well represented as
fractals in harmony with morphological data from MIDAS (Micro-Imaging Dust
Analysis System) and GIADA (Grain Impact Analyzer and Dust Accumulator) onboard
Rosetta. COSIMA's images, together with the data from the other Rosetta's
instruments such as MIDAS and GIADA do not contradict the so-called rainout
growth of $10~\mu\mathrm{m}$-sized particles in the solar nebula. The elastic
and electric properties of dust aggregates measured by COSIMA suggest that the
surface chemistry of cometary dust is well represented as carbonaceous matter
rather than silicates or ices, consistent with the mass spectra, and that
organic matter is to some extent carbonized by solar radiation, as inferred
from optical and infrared observations of various comets. Electrostatic lofting
of cometary dust by intense electric fields at the terminator of its parent
comet is unlikely, unless the surface chemistry of the dust changes from a
dielectric to a conductor. Our findings are not in conflict with our current
understanding of comet formation and evolution, which begin with the
accumulation of condensates in the solar nebula and follow with the formation
of a dust mantle in the inner solar system.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:54:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2020 05:10:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-01-07 | [
[
"Kimura",
"Hiroshi",
""
],
[
"Hilchenbach",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Merouane",
"Sihane",
""
],
[
"Paquette",
"John",
""
],
[
"Stenzel",
"Oliver",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,094 |
1912.13199 | Seyed Vahid Mirnezami | Ali HamidiSepehr, Seyed Vahid Mirnezami, Jason K. Ward | Comparison of object detection methods for crop damage assessment using
deep learning | null | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Severe weather events can cause large financial losses to farmers. Detailed
information on the location and severity of damage will assist farmers,
insurance companies, and disaster response agencies in making wise post-damage
decisions. The goal of this study was a proof-of-concept to detect damaged crop
areas from aerial imagery using computer vision and deep learning techniques. A
specific objective was to compare existing object detection algorithms to
determine which was best suited for crop damage detection. Two modes of crop
damage common in maize (corn) production were simulated: stalk lodging at the
lowest ear and stalk lodging at ground level. Simulated damage was used to
create a training and analysis data set. An unmanned aerial system (UAS)
equipped with a RGB camera was used for image acquisition. Three popular object
detectors (Faster R-CNN, YOLOv2, and RetinaNet) were assessed for their ability
to detect damaged regions in a field. Average precision was used to compare
object detectors. YOLOv2 and RetinaNet were able to detect crop damage across
multiple late-season growth stages. Faster R-CNN was not successful as the
other two advanced detectors. Detecting crop damage at later growth stages was
more difficult for all tested object detectors. Weed pressure in simulated
damage plots and increased target density added additional complexity.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:54:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2020 03:50:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2020 00:32:32 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2020-04-23 | [
[
"HamidiSepehr",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Mirnezami",
"Seyed Vahid",
""
],
[
"Ward",
"Jason K.",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,095 |
1912.13200 | Hanting Chen | Hanting Chen, Yunhe Wang, Chunjing Xu, Boxin Shi, Chao Xu, Qi Tian,
Chang Xu | AdderNet: Do We Really Need Multiplications in Deep Learning? | New version in arXiv:2105.14202 | CVPR 2020 | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Compared with cheap addition operation, multiplication operation is of much
higher computation complexity. The widely-used convolutions in deep neural
networks are exactly cross-correlation to measure the similarity between input
feature and convolution filters, which involves massive multiplications between
float values. In this paper, we present adder networks (AdderNets) to trade
these massive multiplications in deep neural networks, especially convolutional
neural networks (CNNs), for much cheaper additions to reduce computation costs.
In AdderNets, we take the $\ell_1$-norm distance between filters and input
feature as the output response. The influence of this new similarity measure on
the optimization of neural network have been thoroughly analyzed. To achieve a
better performance, we develop a special back-propagation approach for
AdderNets by investigating the full-precision gradient. We then propose an
adaptive learning rate strategy to enhance the training procedure of AdderNets
according to the magnitude of each neuron's gradient. As a result, the proposed
AdderNets can achieve 74.9% Top-1 accuracy 91.7% Top-5 accuracy using ResNet-50
on the ImageNet dataset without any multiplication in convolution layer. The
codes are publicly available at: https://github.com/huaweinoah/AdderNet.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 06:56:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2020 06:26:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2020 02:31:03 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 May 2021 03:25:46 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 29 Jun 2021 09:53:28 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 1 Jul 2021 04:46:58 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] | 2021-07-13 | [
[
"Chen",
"Hanting",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yunhe",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Chunjing",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Boxin",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Chao",
""
],
[
"Tian",
"Qi",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Chang",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,096 |
1912.13201 | Erfan Amini | Erfan Amini and Seyed Taghi Omid Naeeni and Pedram Ghaderi and
Fereidoun Amini | Investigating Wave Energy Potential in Southern Coasts of the Caspian
Sea Using Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm | null | null | null | null | cs.NE cs.NA math.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | There is a significantly accelerating trend in the application of the marine
wave energy converters in recent years. As a result, it is imperative to adopt
a suitable point for implementing these systems. Besides, the Caspian Sea, as
one of the most important marine renewable energy sources in Asia, is capable
of supplying the coastal areas with a large amount of energy. Therefore, areas
around nine ports in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea were selected to
measure their wave energy potential. Initially, the amount of energy on these
points was measured using the irregular energy theory. It was observed that the
wave power was higher in the southwestern areas (within the Kiashahr coast and
Anzali port) than the southeastern areas. A new approach was developed to
compare these points and measure their fitnesses in supplying the maximum
energy using the Grey Wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm and time history analysis.
In this method, the optimal parameters were first extracted from the algorithm
for assessing the points within the southern areas of the Caspian Sea. These
values were regarded as the assessment indices. Then, the fitness of each point
was obtained using the correlation function and the norm vector to present the
most optimal position with maximum wave energy exploitation potential. This new
approach was validated with analytical data, and its accuracy in predicting and
comparing the wave power on different points was approved. Finally, by a
side-by-side comparison of the parameters affecting the wave energy, the
optimum range of significant wave height and wave energy period was achieved.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 07:02:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 23 Aug 2020 16:53:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2020-08-25 | [
[
"Amini",
"Erfan",
""
],
[
"Naeeni",
"Seyed Taghi Omid",
""
],
[
"Ghaderi",
"Pedram",
""
],
[
"Amini",
"Fereidoun",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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1912.13202 | Ming-Hao Liu | Wun-Hao Kang, Szu-Chao Chen, Ming-Hao Liu | Cloning of Zero Modes in One-Dimensional Graphene Superlattices | 5 pages with 4 figures for the main paper; supplementary material of
4 pages with 4 figures included | Phys. Rev. B 102, 195432 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.195432 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | One-dimensional (1D) graphene superlattices have been predicted to exhibit
zero-energy modes a decade ago, but an experimental proof has remained missing.
Motivated by a recent experiment that could possibly shed light on this, here
we perform quantum transport simulations for 1D graphene superlattices,
considering electrostatically simulated potential profiles as realistic as
possible. Combined with the analysis on the corresponding miniband structures,
we find that the zero modes generated by the 1D superlattice potential can be
further cloned to higher energies, which are also accessible by tuning the
average density. Our multiterminal transverse magnetic focusing simulations
further reveal the modulation-controllable ballistic miniband transport for 1D
graphene superlattices. A simple idea for creating a perfectly symmetric
periodic potential with strong modulation is proposed at the end of this work,
generating well aligned zero modes up to 6 within a reasonable gate strength.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 07:09:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-12-15 | [
[
"Kang",
"Wun-Hao",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Szu-Chao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Ming-Hao",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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] | 1,225,098 |
1912.13203 | Xiaojing Chen | Shuyan Hu, Xiaojing Chen, Wei Ni, Xin Wang, Ekram Hossain | Modeling and Analysis of Energy Harvesting and Smart Grid-Powered
Wireless Communication Networks: A Contemporary Survey | 31 pages, 12 figures | null | null | null | eess.SY cs.SY math.OC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The advancements in smart power grid and the advocation of ``green
communications'' have inspired the wireless communication networks to harness
energy from ambient environments and operate in an energy-efficient manner for
economic and ecological benefits. This article presents a contemporary review
of recent breakthroughs on the utilization, redistribution, trading and
planning of energy harvested in future wireless networks interoperating with
smart grids. This article starts with classical models of renewable energy
harvesting technologies. We embark on constrained operation and optimization of
different energy harvesting wireless systems, such as point-to-point,
multipoint-to-point, multipoint-to-multipoint, multi-hop, and multi-cell
systems. We also review wireless power and information transfer technologies
which provide a special implementation of energy harvesting wireless
communications. A significant part of the article is devoted to the
redistribution of redundant (unused) energy harvested within cellular networks,
the energy planning under dynamic pricing when smart grids are in place, and
two-way energy trading between cellular networks and smart grids. Applications
of different optimization tools, such as convex optimization, Lagrangian
dual-based method, subgradient method, and Lyapunov-based online optimization,
are compared. This article also collates the potential applications of energy
harvesting techniques in emerging (or upcoming) 5G/B5G communication systems.
It is revealed that an effective redistribution and two-way trading of energy
can significantly reduce the electricity bills of wireless service providers
and decrease the consumption of brown energy. A list of interesting research
directions are provided, requiring further investigation.
| [
{
"created": "Tue, 31 Dec 2019 07:11:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2020-01-01 | [
[
"Hu",
"Shuyan",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Xiaojing",
""
],
[
"Ni",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xin",
""
],
[
"Hossain",
"Ekram",
""
]
] | 19 | [
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