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Bangti Jin
Federico Benvenuto and Bangti Jin
A Parameter Choice Rule for Tikhonov Regularization Based on Predictive Risk
21 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
null
10.1088/1361-6420/ab6d58
null
math.NA cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we propose a new criterion for choosing the regularization parameter in Tikhonov regularization when the noise is white Gaussian. The criterion minimizes a lower bound of the predictive risk, when both data norm and noise variance are known, and the parameter choice involves minimizing a function whose solution depends only on the signal-to-noise ratio. Moreover, when neither noise variance nor data norm is given, we propose an iterative algorithm which alternates between a minimization step of finding the regularization parameter and an estimation step of estimating signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation studies on both small- and large-scale datasets suggest that the approach can provide very accurate and stable regularized inverse solutions and, for small sized samples, it outperforms discrepancy principle, balancing principle, unbiased predictive risk estimator, L-curve method generalized cross validation, and quasi-optimality criterion, and achieves excellent stability hitherto unavailable.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 16:54:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-24
[ [ "Benvenuto", "Federico", "" ], [ "Jin", "Bangti", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,900
1912.13005
Brooks Emerick
Brooks Emerick and Abhyudai Singh
Global redistribution and local migration in semi-discrete host-parasitoid population dynamic models
27 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.PE math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Host-parasitoid population dynamics is often probed using a semi-discrete/hybrid modeling framework. Here, the update functions in the discrete-time model connecting year-to-year changes in the population densities are obtained by solving ordinary differential equations that mechanistically describe interactions when hosts become vulnerable to parasitoid attacks. We use this semi-discrete formalism to study two key spatial effects: local movement (migration) of parasitoids between patches during the vulnerable period; and yearly redistribution of populations across patches outside the vulnerable period. Our results show that in the absence of any redistribution, constant density-independent migration and parasitoid attack rates are unable to stabilize an otherwise unstable host-parasitoid population dynamics. Interestingly, inclusion of host redistribution (but not parasitoid redistribution) before the start of the vulnerable period can lead to stable coexistence of both species. Next, we consider a Type-III functional response (parasitoid attack rate increases with host density), where the absence of any spatial effects leads to a neutrally stable host-parasitoid equilibrium. As before, density-independent parasitoid migration by itself is again insufficient to stabilize the population dynamics and host redistribution provides a stabilizing influence. Finally, we show that a Type-III functional response combined with density-dependent parasitoid migration leads to stable coexistence, even in the absence of population redistributions. In summary, we have systematically characterized parameter regimes leading to stable/unstable population dynamics with different forms of spatial heterogeneity coupled to the parasitoid's functional response using mechanistically formulated semi-discrete models.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 16:57:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Emerick", "Brooks", "" ], [ "Singh", "Abhyudai", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,901
1912.13006
Chung Wen Kao
Dong Jing Yang, Chung Wen Kao, Seung-il Nam
Empirical estimate of the unpolarized dihadron fragmentation functions
10 pages, 10 figures
null
null
CYCU-HEP-19-13
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We estimate the unpolarized dihadron fragmentation functions (uDiFFs) within the framework of the single-cascade jet algorithm. We first obtain the elementary fragmentation functions generating the single hadron fragmentation functions by using the single-cascade jet algorithm. These results are very close to the empirical parametrizations of the single hadron fragmentation functions which are extracted from the experimental data of the $e^+e^-$ annihiliation and semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scatterings (SIDIS). We then use those elementary fragmentation functions to generate the dihadron fragmentation functions by the help of the single-cascade jet algorithm again. The comparison between our empirical results with the results of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and the non-local chiral quark model (NL$\chi$QM) is also presented.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 16:59:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Yang", "Dong Jing", "" ], [ "Kao", "Chung Wen", "" ], [ "Nam", "Seung-il", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,902
1912.13007
Marwin Segler
Marwin H.S. Segler
World Programs for Model-Based Learning and Planning in Compositional State and Action Spaces
Accepted at the Generative Modeling and Model-Based Reasoning for Robotics and AI workshop at ICML 2019. Presented on June 14th 2019. See https://sites.google.com/view/mbrl-icml2019
https://sites.google.com/view/mbrl-icml2019
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Some of the most important tasks take place in environments which lack cheap and perfect simulators, thus hampering the application of model-free reinforcement learning (RL). While model-based RL aims to learn a dynamics model, in a more general case the learner does not know a priori what the action space is. Here we propose a formalism where the learner induces a world program by learning a dynamics model and the actions in graph-based compositional environments by observing state-state transition examples. Then, the learner can perform RL with the world program as the simulator for complex planning tasks. We highlight a recent application, and propose a challenge for the community to assess world program-based planning.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:03:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Segler", "Marwin H. S.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,903
1912.13008
Sushovan Majhi
Sushovan Majhi, Jeffrey Vitter, and Carola Wenk
Approximating Gromov-Hausdorff Distance in Euclidean Space
null
null
null
null
math.MG cs.CG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Gromov-Hausdorff distance $(d_{GH})$ proves to be a useful distance measure between shapes. In order to approximate $d_{GH}$ for compact subsets $X,Y\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, we look into its relationship with $d_{H,iso}$, the infimum Hausdorff distance under Euclidean isometries. As already known for dimension $d\geq 2$, the $d_{H,iso}$ cannot be bounded above by a constant factor times $d_{GH}$. For $d=1$, however, we prove that $d_{H,iso}\leq\frac{5}{4}d_{GH}$. We also show that the bound is tight. In effect, this gives rise to an $O(n\log{n})$-time algorithm to approximate $d_{GH}$ with an approximation factor of $\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:03:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Jan 2022 19:09:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2022 16:29:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-08
[ [ "Majhi", "Sushovan", "" ], [ "Vitter", "Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Wenk", "Carola", "" ] ]
19
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0.20503170788288116, 0.8601139783859253 ]
1,224,904
1912.13009
Thomas Machon
Gareth P. Alexander, Thomas Machon
A Bj\"orling Representation for Jacobi Fields on Minimal Surfaces and Soap Film Instabilities
12 pages, 5 figures
Proc. R. Soc. A 476, 20190903 (2020)
10.1098/rspa.2019.0903
null
cond-mat.soft math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a general framework for the description of instabilities on soap films using the Bj\"orling representation of minimal surfaces. The construction is naturally geometric and the instability has the interpretation as being specified by its amplitude and transverse gradient along any curve lying in the minimal surface. When the amplitude vanishes, the curve forms part of the boundary to a critically stable domain, while when the gradient vanishes the Jacobi field is maximal along the curve. In the latter case, we show that the Jacobi field is maximally localised if its amplitude is taken to be the lowest eigenfunction of a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator. We present examples for the helicoid, catenoid, circular helicoids and planar Enneper minimal surfaces, and emphasise that the geometric nature of the Bj\"orling representation allows direct connection with instabilities observed in soap films.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:03:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-09
[ [ "Alexander", "Gareth P.", "" ], [ "Machon", "Thomas", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,905
1912.13010
William T Redman
William T Redman
Renormalization Group as a Koopman Operator
13 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. E 101, 060104 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevE.101.060104
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Koopman operator theory is shown to be directly related to the renormalization group. This observation allows us, with no assumption of translational invariance, to compute the critical exponents $\eta$ and $\delta$, as well as ratios of critical exponents, of classical spin systems from single observables alone. This broadens the types of problems that the renormalization group framework can be applied to and establish universality classes of. In addition, this connection may allow for a new, data-driven way in which to find the renormalization group fixed point(s), and their relevant and irrelevant directions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:06:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2020 20:53:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2020 03:38:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Redman", "William T", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,906
1912.13011
Siamak Taati
Sem Borst, Frank den Hollander, Francesca Nardi, Siamak Taati
Crossover times in bipartite networks with activity constraints and time-varying switching rates
32 pages, 2 figure
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the performance of a bipartite network in which customers arrive at the nodes of the network, but not all nodes are able to serve their customers at all times. Each node can be either active or inactive, and two nodes connected by a bond cannot be active simultaneously. This situation arises in wireless random-access networks where, due to destructive interference, stations that are close to each other cannot use the same frequency band. We consider a model where the network is bipartite, the active nodes switch themselves off at rate 1, and the inactive nodes switch themselves on at a rate that depends on time and on which half of the bipartite network they are in. An inactive node cannot become active when one of the nodes it is connected to by a bond is active. The switching protocol allows the nodes to share activity among each other. In the limit as the activation rate becomes large, we compute the crossover time between the two states where one half of the network is active and the other half is inactive. This allows us to assess the overall activity of the network depending on the switching protocol. Our results make use of the metastability analysis for hard-core interacting particle models on finite bipartite graphs derived in an earlier paper. They are valid for a large class of bipartite networks, subject to certain assumptions. Proofs rely on a comparison with switching protocols that are not time-varying, through coupling techniques.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:06:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Feb 2022 16:28:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-15
[ [ "Borst", "Sem", "" ], [ "Hollander", "Frank den", "" ], [ "Nardi", "Francesca", "" ], [ "Taati", "Siamak", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,907
1912.13012
Anton Frisk Kockum
Anton Frisk Kockum
Quantum optics with giant atoms -- the first five years
Review article, 16 pages, 6 figures. For the conference proceedings of the International Symposium on Mathematics, Quantum Theory, and Cryptography, Fukuoka, 2019
in International Symposium on Mathematics, Quantum Theory, and Cryptography (Mathematics for Industry, vol 33), edited by T. Takagi, M. Wakayama, K. Tanaka, N. Kunihiro, K. Kimoto, and Y. Ikematsu (Springer, 2020)
10.1007/978-981-15-5191-8_12
null
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In quantum optics, it is common to assume that atoms can be approximated as point-like compared to the wavelength of the light they interact with. However, recent advances in experiments with artificial atoms built from superconducting circuits have shown that this assumption can be violated. Instead, these artificial atoms can couple to an electromagnetic field at multiple points, which are spaced wavelength distances apart. In this chapter, we present a survey of such systems, which we call \textit{giant atoms}. The main novelty of giant atoms is that the multiple coupling points give rise to interference effects that are not present in quantum optics with ordinary, small atoms. We discuss both theoretical and experimental results for single and multiple giant atoms, and show how the interference effects can be used for interesting applications. We also give an outlook for this emerging field of quantum optics.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:12:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-27
[ [ "Kockum", "Anton Frisk", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,908
1912.13013
Mitul Islam
Mitul Islam
Rank One Hilbert Geometries
Major re-writing in Section 8 which also improves the results in that section. Results in all other sections remain unaffected. Other minor revisions based on referees' comments, notably in Sections 1, 4, 5, 12, and Appendix B. Final version to appear in Geometry & Topology. 72 pages. 1 figure. Comments welcome
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math.GT math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a notion of rank one properly convex domains (or Hilbert geometries) in the real projective space. This is in the spirit of rank one non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds and CAT(0) spaces. We define rank one isometries for Hilbert geometries and characterize them as being equivalent to contracting elements (in the sense of geometric group theory). We prove that if a discrete subgroup of automorphisms of a Hilbert geometry contains a rank one isometry, then the subgroup is either virtually cyclic or acylindrically hyperbolic. This leads to several applications like infinite-dimensionality of the space of quasi-morphisms, counting results for conjugacy classes and genericity results for rank one isometries.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:13:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Aug 2020 05:03:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2024 22:12:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-23
[ [ "Islam", "Mitul", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,909
1912.13014
Ulysses Camara da Silva
A.A. Lima, J.V.S. Scursulim, U. Camara da Silva, G.M. Sotkov
SUSY shields the scaling symmetry of conformal quantum mechanics
20 pages
Phys. Rev. A 101, 032105 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevA.101.032105
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Renormalization of the inverse square potential usually breaks its classical conformal invariance. In a strongly attractive potential, the scaling symmetry is broken to a discrete subgroup while, in a strongly repulsive potential, it is preserved at quantum level. In the intermediate, weak-medium range of the coupling, an anomalous length scale appears due to a flow of the renormalization group away from a critical point. We show that potentials with couplings in the strongly-repulsive and in the weak-medium ranges can be related by a dynamical supersymmetry. Imposing SUSY invariance unifies these two ranges, and fixes the anomalous scale to zero, thus restoring the continuous scaling symmetry.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:15:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-18
[ [ "Lima", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Scursulim", "J. V. S.", "" ], [ "da Silva", "U. Camara", "" ], [ "Sotkov", "G. M.", "" ] ]
19
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-0.7043617367744446, -0.973828136920929, -0.0024828023742884398 ]
1,224,910
1912.13015
G J Sreejith
Naveen Nishad, G J Sreejith
Scaling of Loschmidt echo in boundary driven critical Z-3 Potts model
null
Phys. Rev. B 101, 144302 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.144302
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Low frequency perturbations at the boundary of critical quantum chains can be understood in terms of the sequence of boundary conditions imposed by them, as has been previously demonstrated in the Ising and related fermion models. Using extensive numerical simulations, we explore the scaling behavior of the Loschmidt echo under longitudinal field perturbations at the boundary of a critical $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Potts model. We show that at times much larger than the relaxation time after a boundary quench, the Loschmidt-echo has a power-law scaling as expected from interpreting the quench as insertion of boundary condition changing operators. Similar scaling is observed as a function of time-period under a low frequency square-wave pulse. We present numerical evidence which indicate that under a sinusoidal or triangular pulse, scaling with time period is modified by Kibble-Zurek effect, again similar to the case of the Ising model. Results confirm the validity, beyond the Ising model, of the treatment of the boundary perturbations in terms of the effect on boundary conditions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:19:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-15
[ [ "Nishad", "Naveen", "" ], [ "Sreejith", "G J", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,911
1912.13016
Aidar Dulliev
Natalya Arutyunova, Aidar Dulliev, Vladislav Zabotin
Global optimization of multivariable functions satisfying the Vanderbei condition
21 pages, 4 tables, 29 figure, in Russian. (v5) specified the norm of the space
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math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose two algorithms for solving global optimization problems on a hyperrectangle with an objective function satisfying the Vanderbei condition (this function is also called an $\varepsilon$-Lipschitz continuous function). The algorithms belong to the class of non-uniform cover-ings methods. For the algorithms we prove propositions about convergence to an $\varepsilon$-solution in terms of the objective function. We illustrate the performance of the algorithms using several test numerical examples with non-Lipschitz continuous objective functions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:24:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2020 08:10:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Feb 2021 18:07:52 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Dec 2021 18:45:48 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Feb 2024 18:32:56 GMT", "version": "v5" } ]
2024-02-20
[ [ "Arutyunova", "Natalya", "" ], [ "Dulliev", "Aidar", "" ], [ "Zabotin", "Vladislav", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,912
1912.13017
William Bialek
Rebecca J. Rousseau and William Bialek
Information costs in the control of protein synthesis
null
null
null
null
q-bio.SC cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio.MN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Efficient protein synthesis depends on the availability of charged tRNA molecules. With 61 different codons, shifting the balance among the tRNA abundances can lead to large changes in the protein synthesis rate. Previous theoretical work has asked about the optimization of these abundances, and there is some evidence that regulatory mechanisms bring cells close to this optimum, on average. We formulate the tradeoff between the precision of control and the efficiency of synthesis, asking for the maximum entropy distribution of tRNA abundances consistent with a desired mean rate of protein synthesis. Our analysis, using data from E. coli, indicates that reasonable synthesis rates are consistent only with rather low entropies, so that the cell's regulatory mechanisms must encode a large amount of information about the "correct" tRNA abundances.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:24:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Rousseau", "Rebecca J.", "" ], [ "Bialek", "William", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,913
1912.13018
Sylvia Serfaty
Scott Armstrong, Sylvia Serfaty
Thermal approximation of the equilibrium measure and obstacle problem
23 pages, new section on existence and uniqueness added, final version to appear in Annales Fac. Sciences Toulouse
null
null
null
math.AP math-ph math.MP math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the probability measure minimizing a free energy functional equal to the sum of a Coulomb interaction, a confinement potential and an entropy term, which arises in the statistical mechanics of Coulomb gases. In the limit where the inverse temperature $\beta$ tends to $\infty$ the entropy term disappears and the measure, which we call the "thermal equilibrium measure" tends to the well-known equilibrium measure, which can also be interpreted as a solution to the classical obstacle problem. We provide quantitative estimates on the convergence of the thermal equilibrium measure to the equilibrium measure in strong norms in the bulk of the latter, with a sequence of explicit correction terms in powers of $1/\beta$, as well as an analysis of the tail after the boundary layer of size $\beta^{-1/2}$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:27:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2020 18:52:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Mar 2020 18:01:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 May 2020 22:00:57 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2020 08:05:50 GMT", "version": "v5" } ]
2020-10-08
[ [ "Armstrong", "Scott", "" ], [ "Serfaty", "Sylvia", "" ] ]
19
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-0.06158675625920296, 0.3268164396286011, -0.3882083296775818, 0.06701305508613586 ]
1,224,914
1912.13019
Mustafa Cengiz
Mustafa Cengiz
Heegaard genus and complexity of fibered knots
40 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication by the Journal of Topology
null
null
null
math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that if a fibered knot $K$ with genus greater than one in a three-manifold $M$ has a sufficiently complicated monodromy, then $K$ induces a minimal genus Heegaard splitting $P$ that is unique up to isotopy, and small genus Heegaard splittings of $M$ are stabilizations of $P$. We provide a complexity bound in terms of the Heegaard genus of $M$. We also provide global complexity bounds for fibered knots in the three-sphere and lens spaces.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:30:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Sep 2022 22:09:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-27
[ [ "Cengiz", "Mustafa", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,915
1912.13020
Cristian Pisano
Cristian Pisano
Gluon TMDs and Opportunities at an EIC
4 pages, 2 figures; to appear in the proceedings of the INT program "Probing Nucleons and Nuclei in High Energy Collisions", Seattle (USA), 1 October - 16 November (2018)
null
null
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show how transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions could be probed at a future Electron-Ion Collider through the analysis of transverse momentum spectra and azimuthal asymmetries in the inclusive electroproduction of $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$ mesons. The maximum values of these asymmetries, obtained in a model-independent way by imposing the positivity bounds of the polarized gluon distributions, suggest the feasibility of the proposed measurements.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:32:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Pisano", "Cristian", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,916
1912.13021
Lisa Piccirillo
Kyle Hayden, Lisa Piccirillo
The trace embedding lemma and spinelessness
25 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We demonstrate new applications of the trace embedding lemma to the study of piecewise-linear surfaces and the detection of exotic phenomena in dimension four. We provide infinitely many pairs of homeomorphic 4-manifolds $W$ and $W'$ homotopy equivalent to $S^2$ which have smooth structures distinguished by several formal properties: $W'$ is diffeomorphic to a knot trace but $W$ is not, $W'$ contains $S^2$ as a smooth spine but $W$ does not even contain $S^2$ as a piecewise-linear spine, $W'$ is geometrically simply connected but $W$ is not, and $W'$ does not admit a Stein structure but $W$ does. In particular, the simple spineless 4-manifolds $W$ provide an alternative to Levine and Lidman's recent solution to Problem 4.25 in Kirby's list. We also show that all smooth 4-manifolds contain topological locally flat surfaces that cannot be approximated by piecewise-linear surfaces.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:32:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Hayden", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Piccirillo", "Lisa", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,917
1912.13022
Sayan Dasgupta
Sayan Dasgupta, Santosh Kumar Rai, Tirtha Sankar Ray
Impact of a colored vector resonance on the collider constraints for top-like top partner
Extensive changes in text, Matches published version
Phys. Rev. D 102, 115014 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.115014
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we reappraise the collider constraints from leptonic final states on the vectorlike colored top partners taking into account the impact of exotic colored vector resonances. These colored states are intrinsic to a broad class of models that employ a strongly interacting sector to drive electroweak symmetry breaking. We translate the recent results in the {\sl monolepton + jets} channel as reported by CMS with an integrated luminosity of 35.8 fb$^{-1}$, and {\sl dilepton + jets} and {\sl trilepton + jets} channels as reported by ATLAS with an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ to constrain the parameter space of these class of models. We also comment on the impact and modification of the derived constraints due to the expected fatness of the colored vector resonance, when accounted for beyond the narrow-width approximation by simulating the full one-particle irreducible resummed propagator.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:33:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Dec 2020 10:55:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-09
[ [ "Dasgupta", "Sayan", "" ], [ "Rai", "Santosh Kumar", "" ], [ "Ray", "Tirtha Sankar", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,918
1912.13023
Yun He
Yun He, Jianling Wang, Wei Niu and James Caverlee
A Hierarchical Self-Attentive Model for Recommending User-Generated Item Lists
Accepted by CIKM 2019
CIKM 2019
10.1145/3357384.3358030
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
User-generated item lists are a popular feature of many different platforms. Examples include lists of books on Goodreads, playlists on Spotify and YouTube, collections of images on Pinterest, and lists of answers on question-answer sites like Zhihu. Recommending item lists is critical for increasing user engagement and connecting users to new items, but many approaches are designed for the item-based recommendation, without careful consideration of the complex relationships between items and lists. Hence, in this paper, we propose a novel user-generated list recommendation model called AttList. Two unique features of AttList are careful modeling of (i) hierarchical user preference, which aggregates items to characterize the list that they belong to, and then aggregates these lists to estimate the user preference, naturally fitting into the hierarchical structure of item lists; and (ii) item and list consistency, through a novel self-attentive aggregation layer designed for capturing the consistency of neighboring items and lists to better model user preference. Through experiments over three real-world datasets reflecting different kinds of user-generated item lists, we find that AttList results in significant improvements in NDCG, Precision@k, and Recall@k versus a suite of state-of-the-art baselines. Furthermore, all code and data are available at https://github.com/heyunh2015/AttList.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:34:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "He", "Yun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jianling", "" ], [ "Niu", "Wei", "" ], [ "Caverlee", "James", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,919
1912.13024
Donsub Rim
Donsub Rim, Benjamin Peherstorfer, Kyle T. Mandli
Manifold Approximations via Transported Subspaces: Model reduction for transport-dominated problems
null
null
null
null
math.NA cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work presents a method for constructing online-efficient reduced models of large-scale systems governed by parametrized nonlinear scalar conservation laws. The solution manifolds induced by transport-dominated problems such as hyperbolic conservation laws typically exhibit nonlinear structures, which means that traditional model reduction methods based on linear approximations are inefficient when applied to these problems. In contrast, the approach introduced in this work derives reduced approximations that are nonlinear by explicitly composing global transport dynamics with locally linear approximations of the solution manifolds. A time-stepping scheme evolves the nonlinear reduced models by transporting local approximation spaces along the characteristic curves of the governing equations. The proposed computational procedure allows an offline/online decomposition and is online-efficient in the sense that the complexity of accurately time-stepping the nonlinear reduced model is independent of that of the full model. Numerical experiments with transport through heterogeneous media and the Burgers' equation show orders of magnitude speedups of the proposed nonlinear reduced models based on transported subspaces compared to traditional linear reduced models and full models.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:36:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2020 03:17:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Dec 2020 00:15:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-01-01
[ [ "Rim", "Donsub", "" ], [ "Peherstorfer", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Mandli", "Kyle T.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,920
1912.13025
Andrew Wilson
Pavel Izmailov, Polina Kirichenko, Marc Finzi, Andrew Gordon Wilson
Semi-Supervised Learning with Normalizing Flows
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Normalizing flows transform a latent distribution through an invertible neural network for a flexible and pleasingly simple approach to generative modelling, while preserving an exact likelihood. We propose FlowGMM, an end-to-end approach to generative semi supervised learning with normalizing flows, using a latent Gaussian mixture model. FlowGMM is distinct in its simplicity, unified treatment of labelled and unlabelled data with an exact likelihood, interpretability, and broad applicability beyond image data. We show promising results on a wide range of applications, including AG-News and Yahoo Answers text data, tabular data, and semi-supervised image classification. We also show that FlowGMM can discover interpretable structure, provide real-time optimization-free feature visualizations, and specify well calibrated predictive distributions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:36:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Izmailov", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Kirichenko", "Polina", "" ], [ "Finzi", "Marc", "" ], [ "Wilson", "Andrew Gordon", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,921
1912.13026
Wojciech Hellwing
Wojciech A. Hellwing
The skewness of z=0.5 redshift-space galaxy distribution in Modified Gravity
8 pages, 4 figures, proceedings from the XXXIX-th general assembly of the Polish Astronomical Society, September 2019, Olsztyn, Poland
null
null
null
astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the reduced skewness, $S_{3,g}\equiv\bar{\xi}_{3,g}/\bar{\xi}_{2,g}^2$ of galaxy distribution at $z=0.5$ in two families of modfied gravity models: the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$-gravity and normal-branch of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP) models. We use a set of mock galaxy catalogues specifally designed to match CMASS spectroscopic galaxy sample. For the first time we investigate the third reduced moment of such galaxy distributions both in the redshift space. Our analysis confirms that the signal previously indicated only for dark matter halo catalogues persists also in realistic mock galaxy samples. This result offers a possibility to extract a potential modified gravity signal in $S_3$ from spectroscopic galaxy data without a need for a very precise and self-consistent RSD models constructed for each and every modified gravity scenario separately. We show that the relative deviations from $\Lambda$CDM~ $S_{3,g}$ of various modified gravity models can vary from $7$ down to $\sim 2-3\%$ effects. Albeit, the effect looks small, we show that for considered models it can foster a $2-3\sigma$ falsification. Finally we argue that galaxy sample of a significantly higher number density should provide even stronger constraints by limiting shot-noise effects affecting the $S_{3,g}$ estimates at small comoving separations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:37:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2020 14:44:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-03
[ [ "Hellwing", "Wojciech A.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,922
1912.13027
Galen Reeves
Galen Reeves, Jiaming Xu, Ilias Zadik
All-or-Nothing Phenomena: From Single-Letter to High Dimensions
This paper was presented at the 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP), Guadeloupe, French West Indies
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null
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math.ST cs.IT math.IT stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the linear regression problem of estimating a $p$-dimensional vector $\beta$ from $n$ observations $Y = X \beta + W$, where $\beta_j \stackrel{\text{i.i.d.}}{\sim} \pi$ for a real-valued distribution $\pi$ with zero mean and unit variance, $X_{ij} \stackrel{\text{i.i.d.}}{\sim} \mathcal{N}(0,1)$, and $W_i\stackrel{\text{i.i.d.}}{\sim} \mathcal{N}(0, \sigma^2)$. In the asymptotic regime where $n/p \to \delta$ and $ p/ \sigma^2 \to \mathsf{snr}$ for two fixed constants $\delta, \mathsf{snr}\in (0, \infty)$ as $p \to \infty$, the limiting (normalized) minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) has been characterized by the MMSE of an associated single-letter (additive Gaussian scalar) channel. In this paper, we show that if the MMSE function of the single-letter channel converges to a step function, then the limiting MMSE of estimating $\beta$ in the linear regression problem converges to a step function which jumps from $1$ to $0$ at a critical threshold. Moreover, we establish that the limiting mean-squared error of the (MSE-optimal) approximate message passing algorithm also converges to a step function with a larger threshold, providing evidence for the presence of a computational-statistical gap between the two thresholds.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:40:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Reeves", "Galen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Jiaming", "" ], [ "Zadik", "Ilias", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,923
1912.13028
Sourin Das
Aabir Mukhopadhyay and Sourin Das
Thermal signature of Majorana fermions in Josephson junction
19 pages, 8 figures
Phys. Rev. B 103, 144502 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevB.103.144502
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Existence of distinctive correlation between the thermal conductance and the Josephson current across a 1-D topological Josephson junction (T-JJ) is established and an expression connecting the two is derived in the short junction limit. It is shown that the three terminal T-JJ provides us with an ideal set-up for exploiting the distinctive correlations which aid in identifying hallmarks of Majorana bound state localized at the junction. Our approach combines information form sub-gap Cooper pair transport and transport of above-gap thermally excited quasiparticle which is complementary to the existing studies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:45:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-14
[ [ "Mukhopadhyay", "Aabir", "" ], [ "Das", "Sourin", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,924
1912.13029
Puneeth Jubba Honnaiah
Puneeth Jubba Honnaiah, Shridhar Reddy
Design of a Low Noise Amplifier
null
null
null
null
eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A low-noise amplifier (LNA) amplifies a very low-power signal without significantly degrading its signal-to-noise ratio. This paper provides the design of a linear low noise amplifier with the transistor BFP 640 using bilateral approach which is well-matched at the design frequency of 3.20 GHz with maximum transducer gain and low noise figure. Noise is minimized by considering trade-offs that include impedance matching and selecting low-noise biasing conditions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:53:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Honnaiah", "Puneeth Jubba", "" ], [ "Reddy", "Shridhar", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,925
1912.13030
Xinwen Zhu
Kai-Wen Lan, Ruochuan Liu, Xinwen Zhu
De Rham comparison and Poincar\'e duality for rigid varieties
61 pages. Final version. To appear in Peking Mathematical Journal
null
null
null
math.AG math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over any smooth algebraic variety over a $p$-adic local field $k$, we construct the de Rham comparison isomorphisms for the \'etale cohomology with partial compact support of de Rham $\mathbb Z_p$-local systems, and show that they are compatible with Poincar\'e duality and with the canonical morphisms among such cohomology. We deduce these results from their analogues for rigid analytic varieties that are Zariski open in some proper smooth rigid analytic varieties over $k$. In particular, we prove finiteness of \'etale cohomology with partial compact support of any $\mathbb Z_p$-local systems, and establish the Poincar\'e duality for such cohomology after inverting $p$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 17:58:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 Oct 2022 05:27:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-01
[ [ "Lan", "Kai-Wen", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ruochuan", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xinwen", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,926
1912.13031
Yun He
Yun He, Yin Zhang, Weiwen Liu and James Caverlee
Consistency-Aware Recommendation for User-Generated ItemList Continuation
accepted by WSDM 2020
WSDM 2020
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
User-generated item lists are popular on many platforms. Examples include video-based playlists on YouTube, image-based lists (or"boards") on Pinterest, book-based lists on Goodreads, and answer-based lists on question-answer forums like Zhihu. As users create these lists, a common challenge is in identifying what items to curate next. Some lists are organized around particular genres or topics, while others are seemingly incoherent, reflecting individual preferences for what items belong together. Furthermore, this heterogeneity in item consistency may vary from platform to platform, and from sub-community to sub-community. Hence, this paper proposes a generalizable approach for user-generated item list continuation. Complementary to methods that exploit specific content patterns (e.g., as in song-based playlists that rely on audio features), the proposed approach models the consistency of item lists based on human curation patterns, and so can be deployed across a wide range of varying item types (e.g., videos, images, books). A key contribution is in intelligently combining two preference models via a novel consistency-aware gating network - a general user preference model that captures a user's overall interests, and a current preference priority model that captures a user's current (as of the most recent item) interests. In this way, the proposed consistency-aware recommender can dynamically adapt as user preferences evolve. Evaluation over four datasets(of songs, books, and answers) confirms these observations and demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model versus state-of-the-art alternatives. Further, all code and data are available at https://github.com/heyunh2015/ListContinuation_WSDM2020.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:00:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "He", "Yun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Weiwen", "" ], [ "Caverlee", "James", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,927
1912.13032
Alexander Gutfraind
Jos\'e M. Maisog and Wenhong Li and Yanchun Xu and Brian Hurley and Hetal Shah and Ryan Lemberg and Tina Borden and Stephen Bandeian and Melissa Schline and Roxanna Cross and Alan Spiro and Russ Michael and Alexander Gutfraind
Using massive health insurance claims data to predict very high-cost claimants: a machine learning approach
34 pages, 2 figures, In review in PLoS ONE
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Due to escalating healthcare costs, accurately predicting which patients will incur high costs is an important task for payers and providers of healthcare. High-cost claimants (HiCCs) are patients who have annual costs above $\$250,000$ and who represent just 0.16% of the insured population but currently account for 9% of all healthcare costs. In this study, we aimed to develop a high-performance algorithm to predict HiCCs to inform a novel care management system. Using health insurance claims from 48 million people and augmented with census data, we applied machine learning to train binary classification models to calculate the personal risk of HiCC. To train the models, we developed a platform starting with 6,006 variables across all clinical and demographic dimensions and constructed over one hundred candidate models. The best model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 91.2%. The model exceeds the highest published performance (84%) and remains high for patients with no prior history of high-cost status (89%), who have less than a full year of enrollment (87%), or lack pharmacy claims data (88%). It attains an area under the precision-recall curve of 23.1%, and precision of 74% at a threshold of 0.99. A care management program enrolling 500 people with the highest HiCC risk is expected to treat 199 true HiCCs and generate a net savings of $\$7.3$ million per year. Our results demonstrate that high-performing predictive models can be constructed using claims data and publicly available data alone, even for rare high-cost claimants exceeding $\$250,000$. Our model demonstrates the transformational power of machine learning and artificial intelligence in care management, which would allow healthcare payers and providers to introduce the next generation of care management programs.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:01:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Maisog", "José M.", "" ], [ "Li", "Wenhong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yanchun", "" ], [ "Hurley", "Brian", "" ], [ "Shah", "Hetal", "" ], [ "Lemberg", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Borden", "Tina", "" ], [ "Bandeian", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Schline", "Melissa", "" ], [ "Cross", "Roxanna", "" ], [ "Spiro", "Alan", "" ], [ "Michael", "Russ", "" ], [ "Gutfraind", "Alexander", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,928
1912.13033
Mee Seong Im
Mee Seong Im
Monte Carlo methods on a fixed volume system of Silicon-Germanium atoms
11 pages, 37 figures
null
null
null
physics.comp-ph physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Since the electrons of a silicon-germanium system are bounded, external quantum effects are negligible. In this manuscript, we hold the volume constant while varying all other parameters, such as pressure, temperature, germanium chemical potential (or germanium concentration), energy, mole number and atomic bond structure, resulting in an observation of hysteresis in the system.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:01:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Im", "Mee Seong", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,929
1912.13034
Lina Julieth Castiblanco Tolosa
Juan Calles, Lina Castiblanco, Jorge Nore\~na, Cl\'ement Stahl
From matter to galaxies: General relativistic bias for the one-loop bispectrum
31 pages, 10 Figures
JCAP07 (2020) 033
10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/033
null
astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We write down the Lagrangian bias expansion in general relativity up to 4th order in terms of operators describing the curvature of an early-time hypersurface for comoving observers. They can be easily expanded in synchronous or comoving gauges. This is necessary for the computation of the one-loop halo bispectrum, where relativistic effects can be degenerate with a primordial non-Gaussian signal. Since the bispectrum couples scales, an accurate prediction of the squeezed limit behavior needs to be both non-linear and relativistic. We then evolve the Lagrangian bias operators in time in comoving gauge, obtaining non-local operators analogous to what is known in the Newtonian limit. Finally, we show how to renormalize the bias expansion at an arbitrary time and find that this is crucial in order to cancel unphysical $1/k^2$ divergences in the large-scale power spectrum and bispectrum that could be mistaken for a contamination to the non-Gaussian signal.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:05:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Jul 2020 22:57:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-24
[ [ "Calles", "Juan", "" ], [ "Castiblanco", "Lina", "" ], [ "Noreña", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Stahl", "Clément", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,930
1912.13035
Michael Crescimanno
Martin D. Strong, Michael Crescimanno
Lagrange point stability for a rotating host mass binary
Version accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 102, 024052 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.024052
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this new era of gravitational wave astrophysics, observations have indicated the likely existence of black holes with significant spin. In order to better understand the potential imprint orbital dynamics have on the multi-messenger data, we include rotation of the primary mass to leading order in the analysis of the stability boundary pertaining to the triangular equilibrium points, L_4 and L_5, in the relativistic, restricted, circular three body problem. For Lagrange point stability these rotation effects are of the same order as the leading order relativistic corrections ignoring rotation and make both L_4 and L_5 more stable for retrograde orbital motion.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:06:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jun 2020 18:45:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-22
[ [ "Strong", "Martin D.", "" ], [ "Crescimanno", "Michael", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,931
1912.13036
Jiarong Hong
Siyao Shao, Kevin Mallery, Jiarong Hong
Machine learning holography for measuring 3D particle size distribution
14 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
physics.app-ph eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Particle size measurement based on digital holography with conventional algorithms are usually time-consuming and susceptible to noises associated with hologram quality and particle complexity, limiting its usage in a broad range of engineering applications and fundamental research. We propose a learning-based hologram processing method to cope with the aforementioned issues. The proposed approach uses a modified U-net architecture with three input channels and two output channels, and specially-designed loss functions. The proposed method has been assessed using synthetic, manually-labeled experimental, and water tunnel bubbly flow data containing particles of different shapes. The results demonstrate that our approach can achieve better performance in comparison to the state-of-the-art non-machine-learning methods in terms of particle extraction rate and positioning accuracy with significantly improved processing speed. Our learning-based approach can be extended to other types of image-based particle size measurements.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:07:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Shao", "Siyao", "" ], [ "Mallery", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Hong", "Jiarong", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,932
1912.13037
Daniel Hsu
Daniel Hsu
A New Framework for Query Efficient Active Imitation Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We seek to align agent policy with human expert behavior in a reinforcement learning (RL) setting, without any prior knowledge about dynamics, reward function, and unsafe states. There is a human expert knowing the rewards and unsafe states based on his preference and objective, but querying that human expert is expensive. To address this challenge, we propose a new framework for imitation learning (IL) algorithm that actively and interactively learns a model of the user's reward function with efficient queries. We build an adversarial generative model of states and a successor feature (SR) model trained over transition experience collected by learning policy. Our method uses these models to select state-action pairs, asking the user to comment on the optimality or safety, and trains a adversarial neural network to predict the rewards. Different from previous papers, which are almost all based on uncertainty sampling, the key idea is to actively and efficiently select state-action pairs from both on-policy and off-policy experience, by discriminating the queried (expert) and unqueried (generated) data and maximizing the efficiency of value function learning. We call this method adversarial reward query with successor representation. We evaluate the proposed method with simulated human on a state-based 2D navigation task, robotic control tasks and the image-based video games, which have high-dimensional observation and complex state dynamics. The results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms uncertainty-based methods on learning reward models, achieving better query efficiency, where the adversarial discriminator can make the agent learn human behavior more efficiently and the SR can select states which have stronger impact on value function. Moreover, the proposed method can also learn to avoid unsafe states when training the reward model.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:12:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Hsu", "Daniel", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,933
1912.13038
Abhishek Mehta
Abhishek Mehta
Wheeler-DeWitt equation in Null-foliated spacetimes
15 pages, A complete revision of arguments in v4
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation is derived in null-foliated 4D spacetimes. WDW equation written in null-foliated spacetime presents an enormous simplification compared to the spacelike-foliated spacetime as the null-foliations are 2D. These can be solved exactly and uniquely to give the vertex operators of non-critical strings as a solution. A correspondence is established between null surfaces in 4D to string worldsheet geometry. Attempts are made to derive the physical consequences of this correspondence.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:12:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jan 2020 10:24:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2020 06:11:07 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 May 2020 15:01:14 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-05-04
[ [ "Mehta", "Abhishek", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,934
1912.13039
Goutam Das
Goutam Das, M. C. Kumar, Kajal Samanta
Resummed inclusive cross-section in ADD model at N$^3$LL+NNLO
36 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2020)161
DESY 19-171
hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present three loop soft-plus-virtual (SV) corrections to the spin-2 production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). For this calculation, we make use of the recently computed quark and gluon three loop form factors for the spin-2 production, the universal soft-collinear coefficients as well as the mass factorization kernels. The SV coefficients are presented up to next-to-next-to-next-to leading order (N$^3$LO). We also use these coefficients at three loops to compute the resummed prediction for inclusive cross-section to next-to-next-to-next-to leading logarithmic accuracy (N$^3$LL) matched to next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO). We use the standard technique to derive the Mellin N-dependent coefficients and also the N-independent coefficients to achieve the resummation using the minimal prescription matching procedure. Considering the spin-2 propagator in the large extra dimensional (ADD) model, we also study the numerical impact of these three-loop SV corrections as well as the resummed predictions on the di-lepton invariant mass distribution at the 13 TeV LHC. We find that the conventional scale uncertainties in the NNLO+N$^3$LL resummed results substantially get reduced to as low as 2\% in the high invariant mass region. We also estimate the PDF uncertainties in our predictions that will be useful in the experimental searches for large extra dimensions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:16:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-02
[ [ "Das", "Goutam", "" ], [ "Kumar", "M. C.", "" ], [ "Samanta", "Kajal", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,935
1912.13040
Monalisa Singh Roy
Monalisa Singh Roy, Manoranjan Kumar, and Sourin Das
Tunneling density of states in a Y junction of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid wires: A density matrix renormalization group study
9 pages, 5 figures. A new section (III C) on length scale of the TDOS enhancement has been added
Phys. Rev. B 102, 035130 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevB.102.035130
null
cond-mat.str-el
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
It is well known that the pristine bulk of an interacting one-dimensional system in Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) phase shows power law suppression of quasi-particle tunneling amplitude for all values of TLL parameter $g$, in the zero energy limit. We perform a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) study of a fully symmetric Y junction of TLL wires and observe an anomalous enhancement of the tunneling density of states (TDOS) in the vicinity of the junction for both (a) interacting bosons case and (b) interacting fermions case, when $g>1$. We also observe suppression of TDOS for $g<1$ for both bosonic and fermionic cases. We find that the TDOS enhancements follow different power laws for bosonic and fermionic cases which suggests that these represent distinct fixed points, owing to statistical correlations which play an important role at the Y junction. Analysis of static conductance for the junction indicates that the fixed point for $1<g<3$ resembles the mysterious $M$ fixed point of Y junction predicted by Oshikawa, Chamon, and Affleck [J. Stat. Mech. P02008 (2006)]. We also show that the TDOS enhancement spans over a length scale of $\propto \omega^{-1}$ from the junction, for $1<g<3$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:17:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Jul 2020 20:56:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Roy", "Monalisa Singh", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Manoranjan", "" ], [ "Das", "Sourin", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,936
1912.13041
Arka Adhikari
Arka Adhikari and Christian Brennecke
Free Energy of the Quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Spin-Glass Model with Transverse Field
20 pages
null
null
null
math.PR math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin-glass model with transverse field and provide a formula for its free energy in the thermodynamic limit, valid for all inverse temperatures $\beta>0$. To characterize the free energy, we use the path integral representation of the partition function and approximate the model by a sequence of finite-dimensional vector-spin glasses with $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued spins. This enables us to use results of Panchenko who generalized in \cite{Pan2,Pan3} the Parisi formula to classical vector-spin glasses. As a consequence, we can express the thermodynamic limit of the free energy of the quantum SK model as the $d\to\infty$ limit of the free energies of the $d$-dimensional approximations of the model.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:17:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Adhikari", "Arka", "" ], [ "Brennecke", "Christian", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,937
1912.13042
Hung T. Diep
H. T. Diep and H. Giacomini
Frustration -- Exactly Solved Frustrated Models
58 pages, 39 figures, to appear in Frustrated Spin Systems 3rd Edition, World Scientific. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1812.04282
null
null
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
After a short introduction on frustrated spin systems, we study in this chapter several two-dimensional frustrated Ising spin systems which can be exactly solved by using vertex models. We show that these systems contain most of the spectacular effects due to the frustration: high ground-state degeneracy, existence of several phases in the ground-state phase diagram, multiple phase transitions with increasing temperature, reentrance, disorder lines, partial disorder at equilibrium. Evidences of such effects in non solvable models are also shown and discussed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Dec 2019 14:58:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Diep", "H. T.", "" ], [ "Giacomini", "H.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,938
1912.13043
Michael Usher
Michael Usher
Local rigidity, symplectic homeomorphisms, and coisotropic submanifolds
10 pages. v2: minor edits
Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 54 (2022), no. 1, 45-53
10.1112/blms.12555
null
math.SG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce the notion of a point on a locally closed subset of a symplectic manifold being "locally rigid" with respect to that subset, prove that this notion is invariant under symplectic homeomorphisms, and show that coisotropic submanifolds are distinguished among all smooth submanifolds by the property that all of their points are locally rigid. This yields a simplified proof of the Humili\`ere-Leclercq-Seyfaddini theorem on the $C^0$-rigidity of coisotropic submanifolds. Connections are also made to the "rigid locus" that has previously been used in the study of Chekanov-Hofer pseudometrics on orbits of closed subsets under the Hamiltonian diffeomorphism group.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:27:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:37:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-01
[ [ "Usher", "Michael", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,939
1912.13044
Mario Flory
Mario Flory
Discrete scale invariance in holography and an argument against the complexity=action proposal
5 pages, 1 figure. Slightly extended version of proceedings for the 6th Conference of the Polish Society on Relativity
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hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The AdS/CFT correspondence often motivates research on questions in gravitational physics whose relevance might not be immediately clear from a purely GR-perspective, but which are nevertheless interesting. In these proceedings, we summarise two such results recently obtained by the author. One concerns, broadly speaking, the possible isometry-groups of a spacetime sourced by physical matter. The other one provides a possible argument against the recently proposed complexity=action conjecture.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:28:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Flory", "Mario", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,940
1912.13045
Alexander A. Voronov
S\"umeyra Sakall{\i}, Alexander A. Voronov
On the BV structure on the cohomology of moduli space
19 pages, dedicated to Kyoji Saito on the occasion of his 75th birthday
null
null
IPMU19-0190
math.AG math.AT math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The question of vanishing of the BV operator on the cohomology of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces is investigated. The BV structure, which comprises a BV operator and an antibracket, is identified, vanishing theorems are proven, and a counterexample is provided.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:32:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Sakallı", "Sümeyra", "" ], [ "Voronov", "Alexander A.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,941
1912.13046
Edward Raff
Edward Raff, Charles Nicholas, Mark McLean
A New Burrows Wheeler Transform Markov Distance
To appear in: The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-20), AICS-2020 Workshop
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.IR cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Prior work inspired by compression algorithms has described how the Burrows Wheeler Transform can be used to create a distance measure for bioinformatics problems. We describe issues with this approach that were not widely known, and introduce our new Burrows Wheeler Markov Distance (BWMD) as an alternative. The BWMD avoids the shortcomings of earlier efforts, and allows us to tackle problems in variable length DNA sequence clustering. BWMD is also more adaptable to other domains, which we demonstrate on malware classification tasks. Unlike other compression-based distance metrics known to us, BWMD works by embedding sequences into a fixed-length feature vector. This allows us to provide significantly improved clustering performance on larger malware corpora, a weakness of prior methods.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:33:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-19
[ [ "Raff", "Edward", "" ], [ "Nicholas", "Charles", "" ], [ "McLean", "Mark", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,942
1912.13047
Michael A. Mandell
Michael A. Mandell
Operads and Operadic Algebras in Homotopy Theory
Expository article; book chapter. Final version (some minor corrections from previous version)
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math.AT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is an expository article about operads in homotopy theory written as a chapter for an upcoming book. It concentrates on what the author views as the basic topics in the homotopy theory of operadic algebras: the definition of operads, the definition of algebras over operads, structural aspects of categories of algebras over operads, model structures on algebra categories, and comparison of algebra categories when changing operad or underlying category. In addition, it includes two applications of the theory: The original application to $n$-fold loop spaces, and an application to algebraic models of homotopy types (chosen purely on the basis of author bias).
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:35:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Mar 2020 21:50:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jan 2022 17:55:15 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-01-04
[ [ "Mandell", "Michael A.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,943
1912.13048
Alan Ch\'avez Obregon
Alan Ch\'avez, Manuel Pinto, Ulices Zavaleta
On almost automorphic type solutions of abstract Integral equations, a Bohr-Neugebauer type property and some applications
33 pages
null
null
null
math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present work we give some sufficient conditions to obtain a unique almost automorphic solution to abstract nonlinear integral equations which are simultaneously of advanced and delayed type and also a unique asymptotically almost automorphic mild solution to abstract integro-differential equations with nonlocal initial conditions, both situations are posed on Banach spaces. Also, we develop a Bohr-Neugebauer type result for the abstract integral equations. Before that, we introduce the notion of $\lambda$-bounded functions, develop the appropriate abstract theory and discuss the almost periodic situation. As applications, we study the existence of an asymptotically almost automorphic solution to integro-differential equations modeling heat conduction in materials with memory and also the existence of the almost automorphic solution to semilinear parabolic evolution equations with finite delay.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:39:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2020 05:05:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-28
[ [ "Chávez", "Alan", "" ], [ "Pinto", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Zavaleta", "Ulices", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,944
1912.13049
Andrew Heard
Andy W. Heard, and Edwin S. Kite
A Probabilistic Case For A Large Missing Carbon Sink On Mars After 3.5 Billion Years Ago
null
HEarth Planet. Sci. Lett. 116001 (2019)
10.1016/j.epsl.2019.116001
null
astro-ph.EP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mars has a thin (6 mbar) CO2 atmosphere currently. There is strong evidence for paleolakes and rivers formed by warm climates on Mars, including after 3.5 billion years (Ga) ago, which indicates that a CO2 atmosphere thick enough to permit a warm climate was present at these times. Since Mars no longer has a thick CO2 atmosphere, it must have been lost. One possibility is that Martian CO2 was lost to space. Oxygen escape rates from Mars are high enough to account for loss of a thick CO2 atmosphere, if CO2 was the main source of escaping O. But here, using H isotope ratios, O escape calculations, and quantification of the surface O sinks on Mars, we show for the first time that O escape from Mars after 3.5 Ga must have been predominantly associated with the loss of H2O, not CO2, and therefore it is unlikely that >250 mbar Martian CO2 has been lost to space in the last 3.5 Ga, because such results require highly unfavored O loss scenarios. It is possible that the presence of young rivers and lakes on Mars could be reconciled with limited CO2 loss to space if crater chronologies on Mars are sufficiently incorrect that all apparently young rivers and lakes are actually older than 3.5 Ga, or if climate solutions exist for sustained runoff on Mars with atmospheric CO2 pressure <250 mbar. However, our preferred solution to reconcile the presence of <3.5 Gya rivers and lakes on Mars with the limited potential for CO2 loss to space is a large, as yet undiscovered, geological C sink on Mars.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:45:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Heard", "Andy W.", "" ], [ "Kite", "Edwin S.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,945
1912.13050
Michael Mogessie Ashenafi
Michael Mogessie Ashenafi
Online Peer-Assessment Datasets
16 pages
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Peer-assessment experiments were conducted among first and second year students at the University of Trento. The experiments spanned an entire semester and were conducted in five computer science courses between 2013 and 2016. Peer-assessment tasks included question and answer submission as well as answer evaluation tasks. The peer-assessment datasets are complimented by the final scores of participating students for each course. Teachers were involved in filtering out questions submitted by students on a weekly basis. Selected questions were then used in subsequent peer-assessment tasks. However, expert ratings are not included in the dataset. A major reason for this decision was that peer-assessment tasks were designed with minimal teacher supervision in mind. Arguments in favour of this approach are presented. The datasets are designed in a manner that would allow their utilization in a variety of experiments. They are reported as parsable data structures that, with intermediate processing, can be moulded into NLP or ML-ready datasets. Potential applications of interest include performance prediction and text similarity tasks.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:48:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Ashenafi", "Michael Mogessie", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,946
1912.13051
Alexis Roa Aguirre
A. R. Aguirre, and G. Flores-Hidalgo
A note on one-loop soliton quantum mass corrections
9 pages. Version accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A (MPLA)
Mod. Phys. Lett A 33 No 1 (2020) 2050102
10.1142/S0217732320501023
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop an alternative derivation of the renormalized expression for the one-loop soliton quantum mass corrections in (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theories. We regularize implicitly such quantity by subtracting and adding its corresponding tadpole graph contribution and use the renormalization prescription that such added term vanishes with adequate counterterms. As a result, we get a finite unambiguous formula for the soliton quantum mass corrections up to one-loop order, which turns to be independent of the chosen regularization scheme.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:52:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-28
[ [ "Aguirre", "A. R.", "" ], [ "Flores-Hidalgo", "G.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,947
1912.13052
Timothy Magee
Man-Wai Cheung, Timothy Magee and Alfredo N\'ajera Ch\'avez
Compactifications of cluster varieties and convexity
40 pages, 19 figures, comments welcome. Added subsection 2.2.3 treating quotients and fibers of cluster varieties. The main theorem holds in this broader setting. To appear in IMRN
null
null
null
math.AG math.CO math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In [GHKK18], Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich discuss compactifications of cluster varieties from "positive subsets" in the real tropicalization of the mirror. To be more precise, let $\mathfrak{D}$ be the scattering diagram of a cluster variety $V$ (of either type -- $\mathcal{A}$ or $\mathcal{X}$), and let $S$ be a closed subset of $\left(V^\vee\right)^{\text{trop}}(\mathbb{R})$ -- the ambient space of $\mathfrak{D}$. The set $S$ is positive if the theta functions corresponding to the integral points of $S$ and its $\mathbb{N}$-dilations define an $\mathbb{N}$-graded subalgebra of $\Gamma(V, \mathcal{O}_V)[x]$. In particular, a positive set $S$ defines a compactification of $V$ through a Proj construction applied to the corresponding $\mathbb{N}$-graded algebra. In this paper we give a natural convexity notion for subsets of $\mathfrak{D}$, called "broken line convexity", and show that a set is positive if and only if it is broken line convex. The combinatorial criterion of broken line convexity provides a tractable way to construct positive subsets of $\mathfrak{D}$, or to check positivity of a given subset.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:52:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 2021 23:40:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-29
[ [ "Cheung", "Man-Wai", "" ], [ "Magee", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Chávez", "Alfredo Nájera", "" ] ]
19
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0.25128793716430664 ]
1,224,948
1912.13053
Samuel Schoenholz
Lechao Xiao, Jeffrey Pennington, Samuel S. Schoenholz
Disentangling Trainability and Generalization in Deep Neural Networks
22 pages, 3 figures, ICML 2020. Associated Colab notebook at https://colab.research.google.com/github/google/neural-tangents/blob/master/notebooks/Disentangling_Trainability_and_Generalization.ipynb
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A longstanding goal in the theory of deep learning is to characterize the conditions under which a given neural network architecture will be trainable, and if so, how well it might generalize to unseen data. In this work, we provide such a characterization in the limit of very wide and very deep networks, for which the analysis simplifies considerably. For wide networks, the trajectory under gradient descent is governed by the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK), and for deep networks the NTK itself maintains only weak data dependence. By analyzing the spectrum of the NTK, we formulate necessary conditions for trainability and generalization across a range of architectures, including Fully Connected Networks (FCNs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We identify large regions of hyperparameter space for which networks can memorize the training set but completely fail to generalize. We find that CNNs without global average pooling behave almost identically to FCNs, but that CNNs with pooling have markedly different and often better generalization performance. These theoretical results are corroborated experimentally on CIFAR10 for a variety of network architectures and we include a colab notebook that reproduces the essential results of the paper.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:53:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Jul 2020 04:55:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-14
[ [ "Xiao", "Lechao", "" ], [ "Pennington", "Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Schoenholz", "Samuel S.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,949
1912.13054
Evgeny Kozik
Fedor \v{S}imkovic IV, Youjin Deng, Evgeny Kozik
Superfluid ground state phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model in the emergent Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer regime
6 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. B 104, 020507 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L020507
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In nonperturbative regimes, the superfluid instability in the two-dimensional Hubbard model can be described by an emergent BCS theory with small effective pairing constants. We compute the effective couplings using a controlled bold-line diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach, which stochastically sums all skeleton Feynman diagrams dressed in the one- and two-particle channels to high expansion orders, and map out the resulting superfluid ground-state phase diagram in a range of next-nearest-neighbor hopping $0 \leq t^{\prime} \leq 0.3t$, interaction strength $0 \leq U \leq 3t$, and lattice filling $0 \leq n \leq 2$. The phase diagram is dramatically transformed in the hole-doped region and becomes particularly rich at larger doping and $t'$. At $t'=0.3$, the weak-coupling picture with the dominant triplet pairing sharply peaked at $n \approx 0.73$ due to the Van Hove singularity is replaced by a plateau of the singlet $d_{x^2-y^2}$ paring, while for $U \gtrsim 3t$ the effective couplings are consistent with the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ high-temperature superconductivity in the hole-doped region near cuprates' optimal doping.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:54:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Nov 2020 21:13:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 16:15:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-07-28
[ [ "Šimkovic", "Fedor", "IV" ], [ "Deng", "Youjin", "" ], [ "Kozik", "Evgeny", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,950
1912.13055
David Cardon
David A. Cardon, Evan L. Sorensen, and Jason C. White
Interlacing Properties of Coefficient Polynomials in Differential Operator Representations of Real-Root Preserving Linear Transformations
16 pages. This version improves exposition and corrects several typographical errors
Constructive Approximation 57 (2023), 235-253
null
null
math.CV math.CA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study linear transformations $T \colon \mathbb{R}[x] \to \mathbb{R}[x]$ of the form $T[x^n]=P_n(x)$ where $\{P_n(x)\}$ is a real orthogonal polynomial system. Such transformations that preserve or shrink the location of the complex zeros of polynomials is a recent object of study, motivated by the Riemann Hypothesis. In particular, we are interested in linear transformations that map polynomials with all real zeros to polynomials with all real zeros. It is well known that any transformation $T \colon \mathbb{C}[x] \rightarrow \mathbb{C}[x]$ has a differential operator representation $T = \sum_{k = 0}^\infty \frac{Q_k(x)}{k!} D^k$. Motivated by the work of Chasse \cite{Chasse-PhD-2011}, Forg\'acs, and Piotrowski \cite{Forgacs-Piotrowski-Hermite-2015}, we seek to understand the behavior of the transformation $T$ by studying the roots of the $Q_k(x)$. We prove four main things. First, we show that the only case where the $Q_k(x)$ are constant and $\{P_n(x)\}$ are an orthogonal system is that when the $P_n$ form a shifted set of generalized probabilist Hermite polynomials. Second, we show that the coefficient polynomials $Q_k(x)$ have real roots when the $P_n(x)$ are the physicist Hermite polynomials or the Laguerre polynomials. Next, we show that in these cases, the roots of successive polynomials strictly interlace, a property that has not yet been studied for coefficient polynomials. We conclude by discussing the Chebyshev and Legendre polynomials, proving a conjecture of Chasse, and presenting several open problems.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:55:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 15:02:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jun 2021 17:37:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 01:29:01 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-08-11
[ [ "Cardon", "David A.", "" ], [ "Sorensen", "Evan L.", "" ], [ "White", "Jason C.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,951
1912.13056
Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla
J. Fern\'andez de Bobadilla, G. Pe\~nafort, E. Sampaio
Topological invariants and Milnor fibre for $\mathcal{A}$-finite germs $\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}^3$
Mistake corrected (see the abstract)
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math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This note is the observation that a simple combination of known results shows that the usual analytic invariants of a finitely determined multi-germ $f\colon (\mathbb{C}^2,S)\to(\mathbb{C}^3,0)$ ---namely the image Milnor number $\mu_I$, the number of crosscaps and triple points, $C$ and $T$, and the Milnor number $\mu(\Sigma)$ of the curve of double points in the target--- depend only on the embedded topological type of the image of $f$. As a consequence one obtains the topological invariance of the sign-refined Smale invariant for immersions $j\colon S^3\looparrowright S^5$ associated to finitely determined map germs $(\mathbb{C}^2,0)\to(\mathbb{C}^3,0)$. This note is a corrected version of a previous homonymous work containing an error. A previous wrong computation of $b_1(\mathbb{F})$, spotted by Siersma, has been replaced by the correct statement, due to Van Straten. This has forced the proofs for the mentioned topological invariances to differ significantly from the previous version.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:59:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2020 16:05:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-17
[ [ "de Bobadilla", "J. Fernández", "" ], [ "Peñafort", "G.", "" ], [ "Sampaio", "E.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,952
1912.13057
Jochen Gl\"uck
Jochen Gl\"uck and Delio Mugnolo
Eventual Domination for Linear Evolution Equations
21 pages. This is version 4. Minor changes and corrections compared to version 3
null
null
null
math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider two $C_0$-semigroups on function spaces or, more generally, Banach lattices and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the orbits of the first semigroup to dominate the orbits of the second semigroup for large times. As an important special case we consider an $L^2$-space and self-adjoint operators $A$ and $B$ which generate $C_0$-semigroups; in this situation we give criteria for the existence of a time $t_1 \ge 0$ such that $e^{tB} \ge e^{tA}$ for all subsequent times $t\ge t_1$. As a consequence of our abstract theory, we obtain many surprising insights into the behaviour of various second and fourth order differential operators.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 18:59:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2020 16:30:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2020 15:15:28 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Jan 2021 20:37:54 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-01-08
[ [ "Glück", "Jochen", "" ], [ "Mugnolo", "Delio", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,953
1912.13058
Yong-Hui Qi
Yong-Hui Qi, Jiang-Hao Yu, Shou-Hua Zhu
Effective Field Theory Perspective on Next-to-Minimal Composite Higgs
40 pages, 1 table
Phys. Rev. D 103, 015013 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.015013
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study both the CP-even and CP-odd effective chiral Lagrangians of next minimal composite Higgs model {with symmetry breaking pattern depicted by the coset $SO(6)/SO(5)$} through the sigma/omega decomposition, in which the Goldstone matrix of the coset is decomposed in terms of the standard model Higgs doublet and an additional scalar singlet $s$ at the electroweak scale. The effective Lagrangian is described by the electroweak chiral Lagrangian up to $p^4$ order, with a function dependence on the Higgs boson and new scalar $s$, named Higgs function. This function in the effective Lagrangian incorporates the Higgs non-linearity or vacuum misalignment effects in the next minimal composite Higgs model, due to the Riemann curvature on the Nambu-Goldstone bosons scalar manifold, leads to various Higgs couplings deviated from the standard model ones, and also indicates the relations among different Higgs couplings in the low energy. Matching to the Higgs effective field theory below the electroweak scale, we obtain various low energy observables such as the electroweak oblique parameters, anomalous triple and quartic gauge couplings, anomalous couplings of Higgs to gauge bosons, in which the Higgs non-linearity effects are encoded in the ratio $\xi\equiv v^2/f^2$ of the electroweak scale and the new physics scale.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:00:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-20
[ [ "Qi", "Yong-Hui", "" ], [ "Yu", "Jiang-Hao", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Shou-Hua", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,954
1912.13059
Hwanmun Kim
Hwanmun Kim, Hossein Dehghani, Hideo Aoki, Ivar Martin, and Mohammad Hafezi
Optical imprinting of superlattices in two-dimensional materials
5+5 pages, 4+2 figures
Phys. Rev. Research 2, 043004 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043004
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an optical method of shining circularly polarized and spatially periodic laser fields to imprint superlattice structures in two-dimensional electronic systems. By changing the configuration of the optical field, we synthesize various lattice structures with different spatial symmetry, periodicity, and strength. We find that the wide optical tunability allows one to tune different properties of the effective band structure, including Chern number, energy bandwidths, and band gaps. The in situ tunability of the superlattice gives rise to unique physics ranging from the topological transitions to the creation of the flat bands through the kagome superlattice, which can allow a realization of strongly correlated phenomena in Floquet systems. We consider the high-frequency regime where the electronic system can remain in the quasiequilibrium phase for an extended amount of time. The spatiotemporal reconfigurability of the present scheme opens up possibilities to control light-matter interaction to generate novel electronic states and optoelectronic devices.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:00:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jul 2020 15:40:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Aug 2020 17:02:32 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2020 18:49:35 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-10-07
[ [ "Kim", "Hwanmun", "" ], [ "Dehghani", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Aoki", "Hideo", "" ], [ "Martin", "Ivar", "" ], [ "Hafezi", "Mohammad", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,955
1912.13060
Vladimir Tello
Goran Senjanovic and Vladimir Tello
Parity and the origin of neutrino mass
10 pages. Some conceptual issues clarified, some text changes, a number of references added
null
10.1142/S0217751X20500530
null
hep-ph hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the LHC era the issue of the origin and nature of neutrino mass has attained a new meaning and a renewed importance. The growing success of the Higgs-Weinberg mechanism behind the charged fermion masses paves the way for the question of neutrino mass. We have shown recently how the spontaneous breaking of parity in the context of the minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model allows to probe the origin of neutrino mass in complete analogy with the charged fermions masses in the Standard Model. We revisit here this issue and fill in the gaps left in our previous work. In particular we discuss a number of different mathematical approaches to the problem of disentangling the seesaw mechanism and show how a unique analytical solution emerges. Most important, we give all the possible expressions for the neutrino Dirac mass matrix for general values of light and heavy neutrino mass matrices. In practical terms what is achieved is an untangling of the seesaw mechanism with clear and precise predictions testable at hadron colliders such as LHC.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:00:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2020 18:59:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-20
[ [ "Senjanovic", "Goran", "" ], [ "Tello", "Vladimir", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,956
1912.13061
Paulo Silva
Paulo J. Silva, Orlando Oliveira
Lattice computation of the quark propagator in Landau gauge at finite temperature
7 pages, 7 figures, Lattice 2019 proceedings (minor correction on February 12, 2020)
null
null
null
hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report on the lattice computation of the quark propagator at finite temperature in the Landau gauge, using quenched gauge configurations. The propagator form factors are computed for various temperatures, above and below the gluon deconfinement temperature $T_c$, and for all the Matsubara frequencies. Our results suggest a strong connection between quark and gluon deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration above $T_c$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:05:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:45:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-13
[ [ "Silva", "Paulo J.", "" ], [ "Oliveira", "Orlando", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,957
1912.13062
Matthew Junge
Riti Bahl, Philip Barnet, and Matthew Junge
Parking on supercritical Galton-Watson trees
14 pages, 1 figure, v2 eliminates a hypothesis from our main theorem and a new proposition for the growth rate of EX_n
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null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
At each site of a supercritical Galton-Watson tree place a parking spot which can accommodate one car. Initially, an independent and identically distributed number of cars arrive at each vertex. Cars proceed towards the root in discrete time and park in the first available spot they come to. Let $X$ be the total number of cars that arrive to the root. Goldschmidt and Przykucki proved that $X$ undergoes a phase transition from being finite to infinite almost surely as the mean number of cars arriving to each vertex increases. We show that $EX$ is finite at the critical threshold, describe its growth rate above criticality, and prove that it increases as the initial car arrival distribution becomes less concentrated. For the canonical case that either 0 or 2 cars arrive at each vertex of a $d$-ary tree, we give improved bounds on the critical threshold and show that $P(X = 0)$ is discontinuous.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:06:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Jan 2020 17:02:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-14
[ [ "Bahl", "Riti", "" ], [ "Barnet", "Philip", "" ], [ "Junge", "Matthew", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,958
1912.13063
Adriano Zambom
Adriano Zanin Zambom, Seonjin Kim, Nancy Lopes Garcia
Variable Length Markov Chain with Exogenous Covariates
null
null
null
null
stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Markov Chains with variable length are useful stochastic models for data compression that avoid the curse of dimensionality faced by that full Markov Chains. In this paper we introduce a Variable Length Markov Chain whose transition probabilities depend not only on the state history but also on exogenous covariates through a logistic model. The goal of the proposed procedure is to obtain the context of the process, that is, the history of the process that is relevant for predicting the next state, together with the estimated coefficients corresponding to the significant exogenous variables. We show that the proposed method is consistent in the sense that the probability that the estimated context and the coefficients are equal to the true data generating mechanism tend to 1 as the sample size increases. Simulations suggest that, when covariates do contribute for the transition probability, the proposed procedure outperforms variable length Markov Chains that do not consider covariates while yielding comparable results when covariates are not present.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:11:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Zambom", "Adriano Zanin", "" ], [ "Kim", "Seonjin", "" ], [ "Garcia", "Nancy Lopes", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,959
1912.13064
Kwon Park
Hyunwoong Kwon and Kwon Park
Projected BCS Theory for the Unification of Antiferromagnetism and Strongly Correlated Superconductivity
14 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The intimate connection between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity is at the core of high-temperature superconductivity. Here, we put forward the projected BCS theory for the unification of antiferromagnetism at half filling and strongly correlated superconductivity at moderate doping. Specifically, it is shown that the projected BCS theory provides excellent trial states for the exact ground states of the $t$-$J$ model in the square lattice, generating the unified phase diagram as a continuous function of hole concentration. Precisely capturing antiferromagnetism at half filling, which is ultimately a consequence of the strong correlation between Cooper pairs, the projected BCS theory is able to produce better trial states for strongly correlated superconductivity at moderate doping than the resonating valence bond state. Finally, we discuss various ramifications of the projected BCS theory.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:13:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Kwon", "Hyunwoong", "" ], [ "Park", "Kwon", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,960
1912.13065
Dmitri Melikhov
Dmitri Melikhov
Analytic Properties of Triangle Feynman Diagrams in Quantum Field Theory
13 pages, Lecture given at Helmholtz - DIAS International Summer School "Quantum Field Theory at the Limits: from Strong Fields to Heavy Quarks" 22 July - 2 August 2019, Dubna, Russia. Based on arXiv:hep-ph/0610330
Particles, 3, 99 (2020)
10.3390/particles3010009
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss dispersion representations for the triangle diagram $F(p_1^2,p_2^2,q^2)$, the single dispersion representation in $q^2$ and the double dispersion representation in $p_1^2$ and $p_2^2$, with special emphasis on the appearance of the anomalous singularities and the anomalous cuts in these representations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:18:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2020 11:27:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-13
[ [ "Melikhov", "Dmitri", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,961
1912.13066
Dom\`enec Ruiz-Balet
Dom\`enec Ruiz-Balet, Enrique Zuazua
Control under constraints for multi-dimensional reaction-diffusion monostable and bistable equations
null
null
null
null
math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dynamic phenomena in social and biological sciences can often be modeled by employing reaction-diffusion equations. When addressing the control of these modes, from a mathematical viewpoint one of the main challenges is that, because of the intrinsic nature of the models under consideration, the solution, typically a proportion or a density function, needs to preserve given lower and upper bounds. Controlling the system to the desired final configuration then becomes complex, and sometimes even impossible. In the present work, we analyze the controllability to constant steady-states of spatially homogeneous semilinear heat equations, with constraints in the state, and using boundary controls, which is indeed a natural way of acting on the system in the present context. The nonlinearities considered are among the most frequent: monostable and bistable ones. We prove that controlling the system to a constant steady-state may become impossible when the diffusivity is too small (or when the domain is large), due to the existence of barrier functions. When such an obstruction does not arise, we build sophisticated control strategies combining the dissipativity of the system, the existence of traveling waves and some connectivity of the set of steady-states. This connectivity allows building paths that the controlled trajectories can follow, in a long time, with small oscillations, preserving the natural constraints of the system. This kind of strategy was successfully implemented in one-space dimension, where phase plane analysis techniques allowed to decode the nature of the set of steady-states. These techniques fail in the present multi-dimensional setting. We employ a fictitious domain technique, extending the system to a larger ball, and building paths of radially symmetric solution that can then be restricted to the original domain.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:25:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 31 May 2020 08:07:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-02
[ [ "Ruiz-Balet", "Domènec", "" ], [ "Zuazua", "Enrique", "" ] ]
19
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-1.3967584371566772 ]
1,224,962
1912.13067
Prakash Chakraborty
Prakash Chakraborty and Harsha Honnappa
A Many-Server Functional Strong Law For A Non-Stationary Loss Model
null
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The purpose of this note is to show that it is possible to establish a many-server functional strong law of large numbers (FSLLN) for the fraction of occupied servers (i.e., the scaled number-in-system) without explicitly tracking either the age or the residual service times of the jobs in a non-Markovian, non-stationary loss model. This considerable analytical simplification is achieved by exploiting a semimartingale representation. The fluid limit is shown to be the unique solution of a Volterra integral equation.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:30:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Prakash", "" ], [ "Honnappa", "Harsha", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,963
1912.13068
Greg Knese
Greg Knese
A simple proof of necessity in the McCullough-Quiggin theorem
null
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 148 (2020), no. 8, 3453-3456
10.1090/proc/15061
null
math.FA math.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A short and simple proof of necessity in the McCullough-Quiggin characterization of positive semi-definite kernels with the complete Pick property is presented.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:41:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-04
[ [ "Knese", "Greg", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,964
1912.13069
Clay C\'ordova
Clay Cordova, Kantaro Ohmori
Anomaly Constraints on Gapped Phases with Discrete Chiral Symmetry
4 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. D 102, 025011 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.025011
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el math-ph math.AT math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that in $(3+1)d$ quantum field theories with $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry, certain anomalies forbid a symmetry-preserving vacuum state with a gapped spectrum. In particular, this applies to discrete chiral symmetries which are frequently present in gauge theories as we illustrate in examples. Our results also constrain the long-distance behavior of certain condensed matter systems such as Weyl-semimetals and may have applications to crystallographic phases with symmetry protected topological order. These results may be viewed as analogs of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem for continuum field theories.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:46:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-22
[ [ "Cordova", "Clay", "" ], [ "Ohmori", "Kantaro", "" ] ]
19
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-0.0504179485142231 ]
1,224,965
1912.13070
Dmitry Kleinbock
Dmitry Kleinbock, Nikolay Moshchevitin and Barak Weiss
Singular vectors on manifolds and fractals
20 pages; some misprints corrected, proof of Prop 5.1(ii) expanded
null
null
null
math.NT math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We generalize Khintchine's method of constructing totally irrational singular vectors and linear forms. The main result of the paper shows existence of totally irrational vectors and linear forms with large uniform Diophantine exponents on certain subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$, in particular on any analytic submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension $\ge 2$ which is not contained in a proper rational affine subspace.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 19:57:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Sep 2020 13:20:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-28
[ [ "Kleinbock", "Dmitry", "" ], [ "Moshchevitin", "Nikolay", "" ], [ "Weiss", "Barak", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,966
1912.13071
Elena Hassinger
F. Arnold, M. Naumann, H. Rosner, N. Kikugawa, D. Graf, L. Balicas, T. Terashima, S. Uji, H. Takatsu, S. Khim, A.P. Mackenzie, E. Hassinger
The Fermi surface of PtCoO2 from quantum oscillations and electronic structure calculations
null
Phys. Rev. B 101, 195101 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.195101
null
cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The delafossite series of layered oxides include some of the highest conductivity metals ever discovered. Of these, PtCoO2, with a room temperature resistivity of 1.8 microOhmcm for in-plane transport, is the most conducting of all. The high conduction takes place in triangular lattice Pt layers, separated by layers of Co-O octahedra, and the electronic structure is determined by the interplay of the two types of layer. We present a detailed study of quantum oscillations in PtCoO2, at temperatures down to 35 mK and magnetic fields up to 30 T. As for PdCoO2 and PdRhO2, the Fermi surface consists of a single cylinder with mainly Pt character, and an effective mass close to the free electron value. Due to Fermi-surface warping, two close-lying high frequencies are observed. Additionally, a pronounced difference frequency appears. By analysing the detailed angular dependence of the quantum-oscillation frequencies, we establish the warping parameters of the Fermi surface. We compare these results to the predictions of first-principles electronic structure calculations including spin-orbit coupling on Pt and Co and on-site correlation U on Co, and hence demonstrate that electronic correlations in the Co-O layers play an important role in determining characteristic features of the electronic structure of PtCoO2.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:03:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-06
[ [ "Arnold", "F.", "" ], [ "Naumann", "M.", "" ], [ "Rosner", "H.", "" ], [ "Kikugawa", "N.", "" ], [ "Graf", "D.", "" ], [ "Balicas", "L.", "" ], [ "Terashima", "T.", "" ], [ "Uji", "S.", "" ], [ "Takatsu", "H.", "" ], [ "Khim", "S.", "" ], [ "Mackenzie", "A. P.", "" ], [ "Hassinger", "E.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,967
1912.13072
Chiyu Zhang
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Chiyu Zhang, Azadeh Hashemi, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi
AraNet: A Deep Learning Toolkit for Arabic Social Media
Accepted by The 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools (OSACT)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We describe AraNet, a collection of deep learning Arabic social media processing tools. Namely, we exploit an extensive host of publicly available and novel social media datasets to train bidirectional encoders from transformer models (BERT) to predict age, dialect, gender, emotion, irony, and sentiment. AraNet delivers state-of-the-art performance on a number of the cited tasks and competitively on others. In addition, AraNet has the advantage of being exclusively based on a deep learning framework and hence feature engineering free. To the best of our knowledge, AraNet is the first to performs predictions across such a wide range of tasks for Arabic NLP and thus meets a critical needs. We publicly release AraNet to accelerate research and facilitate comparisons across the different tasks.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:05:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 Apr 2020 18:31:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-14
[ [ "Abdul-Mageed", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chiyu", "" ], [ "Hashemi", "Azadeh", "" ], [ "Nagoudi", "El Moatez Billah", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,968
1912.13073
Kiran S. Kedlaya
Kiran S. Kedlaya
Frobenius structures on hypergeometric equations
25 pages; v3: refereed version
null
null
null
math.NT math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give an exposition of Dwork's construction of Frobenius structures associated to generalized hypergeometric equations via the interpretation of the latter due to Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky in the language of A-hypergeometric systems. As a consequence, we extract some explicit formulas for the degeneration at 0 in terms of the Morita p-adic gamma function.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:12:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jun 2021 02:26:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Dec 2021 21:24:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-12-14
[ [ "Kedlaya", "Kiran S.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,969
1912.13074
Ond\v{r}ej Kreml
Christian Klingenberg, Ond\v{r}ej Kreml, V\'aclav M\'acha and Simon Markfelder
Shocks Make the Riemann Problem for the Full Euler System in Multiple Space Dimensions Ill-posed
21 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1088/1361-6544/aba3b2
null
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The question of (non-)uniqueness of one-dimensional self-similar solutions to the Riemann problem for hyperbolic systems of gas dynamics in sets of multi-dimensional admissible weak solutions was addressed in recent years in several papers culminating in [17] with the proof that the Riemann problem for the isentropic Euler system with a power law pressure is ill-posed if the one-dimensional self-similar solution contains a shock. Natural question then arises whether the same holds also for a more involved system of equations, the full Euler system. After the first step in this direction was made in [1], where the ill-posedness was proved in the case of two shocks appearing in the self-similar solution, we prove in this paper that the presence of just one shock in the self-similar solution implies the same outcome, i.e. the existence of infinitely many admissible weak solutions to the multi-dimensional problem.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:18:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2020 10:33:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-02
[ [ "Klingenberg", "Christian", "" ], [ "Kreml", "Ondřej", "" ], [ "Mácha", "Václav", "" ], [ "Markfelder", "Simon", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,970
1912.13075
Hesham Mostafa
Hesham Mostafa
Robust Federated Learning Through Representation Matching and Adaptive Hyper-parameters
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning is a distributed, privacy-aware learning scenario which trains a single model on data belonging to several clients. Each client trains a local model on its data and the local models are then aggregated by a central party. Current federated learning methods struggle in cases with heterogeneous client-side data distributions which can quickly lead to divergent local models and a collapse in performance. Careful hyper-parameter tuning is particularly important in these cases but traditional automated hyper-parameter tuning methods would require several training trials which is often impractical in a federated learning setting. We describe a two-pronged solution to the issues of robustness and hyper-parameter tuning in federated learning settings. We propose a novel representation matching scheme that reduces the divergence of local models by ensuring the feature representations in the global (aggregate) model can be derived from the locally learned representations. We also propose an online hyper-parameter tuning scheme which uses an online version of the REINFORCE algorithm to find a hyper-parameter distribution that maximizes the expected improvements in training loss. We show on several benchmarks that our two-part scheme of local representation matching and global adaptive hyper-parameters significantly improves performance and training robustness.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:19:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Mostafa", "Hesham", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,971
1912.13076
Alex Reinhart
Alex Reinhart and Christopher R. Genovese
Expanding the scope of statistical computing: Training statisticians to be software engineers
22 pages
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education (2021), 29:sup1, S7-S15
10.1080/10691898.2020.1845109
null
stat.CO stat.OT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditionally, statistical computing courses have taught the syntax of a particular programming language or specific statistical computation methods. Since the publication of Nolan and Temple Lang (2010), we have seen a greater emphasis on data wrangling, reproducible research, and visualization. This shift better prepares students for careers working with complex datasets and producing analyses for multiple audiences. But, we argue, statisticians are now often called upon to develop statistical software, not just analyses, such as R packages implementing new analysis methods or machine learning systems integrated into commercial products. This demands different skills. We describe a graduate course that we developed to meet this need by focusing on four themes: programming practices; software design; important algorithms and data structures; and essential tools and methods. Through code review and revision, and a semester-long software project, students practice all the skills of software engineering. The course allows students to expand their understanding of computing as applied to statistical problems while building expertise in the kind of software development that is increasingly the province of the working statistician. We see this as a model for the future evolution of the computing curriculum in statistics and data science.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:23:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Jul 2020 13:57:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:53:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-09-01
[ [ "Reinhart", "Alex", "" ], [ "Genovese", "Christopher R.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,972
1912.13077
Changhao Chen
Changhao Chen, Stefano Rosa, Chris Xiaoxuan Lu, Bing Wang, Niki Trigoni, Andrew Markham
Learning Selective Sensor Fusion for States Estimation
Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.01534
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Autonomous vehicles and mobile robotic systems are typically equipped with multiple sensors to provide redundancy. By integrating the observations from different sensors, these mobile agents are able to perceive the environment and estimate system states, e.g. locations and orientations. Although deep learning approaches for multimodal odometry estimation and localization have gained traction, they rarely focus on the issue of robust sensor fusion - a necessary consideration to deal with noisy or incomplete sensor observations in the real world. Moreover, current deep odometry models suffer from a lack of interpretability. To this extent, we propose SelectFusion, an end-to-end selective sensor fusion module which can be applied to useful pairs of sensor modalities such as monocular images and inertial measurements, depth images and LIDAR point clouds. Our model is a uniform framework that is not restricted to specific modality or task. During prediction, the network is able to assess the reliability of the latent features from different sensor modalities and estimate trajectory both at scale and global pose. In particular, we propose two fusion modules - a deterministic soft fusion and a stochastic hard fusion, and offer a comprehensive study of the new strategies compared to trivial direct fusion. We extensively evaluate all fusion strategies in both public datasets and on progressively degraded datasets that present synthetic occlusions, noisy and missing data and time misalignment between sensors, and we investigate the effectiveness of the different fusion strategies in attending the most reliable features, which in itself, provides insights into the operation of the various models.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:25:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 May 2022 10:42:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-19
[ [ "Chen", "Changhao", "" ], [ "Rosa", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Lu", "Chris Xiaoxuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bing", "" ], [ "Trigoni", "Niki", "" ], [ "Markham", "Andrew", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,973
1912.13078
Rui Chen
Rui Chen, James Luedtke
On sample average approximation for two-stage stochastic programs without relatively complete recourse
null
null
10.1007/s10107-021-01753-9
null
math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate sample average approximation (SAA) for two-stage stochastic programs without relatively complete recourse, i.e., for problems in which there are first-stage feasible solutions that are not guaranteed to have a feasible recourse action. As a feasibility measure of the SAA solution, we consider the "recourse likelihood", which is the probability that the solution has a feasible recourse action. For $\epsilon \in (0,1)$, we demonstrate that the probability that a SAA solution has recourse likelihood below $1-\epsilon$ converges to zero exponentially fast with the sample size. Next, we analyze the rate of convergence of optimal solutions of the SAA to optimal solutions of the true problem for problems with a finite feasible region, such as bounded integer programming problems. For problems with non-finite feasible region, we propose modified "padded" SAA problems and demonstrate in two cases that such problems can yield, with high confidence, solutions that are certain to have a feasible recourse decision. Finally, we conduct a numerical study on a two-stage resource planning problem that illustrates the results, and also suggests there may be room for improvement in some of the theoretical analysis.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:30:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Jan 2021 17:01:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Aug 2021 01:50:08 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Nov 2021 16:45:48 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-04-05
[ [ "Chen", "Rui", "" ], [ "Luedtke", "James", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,974
1912.13079
Juergen Haase
Danica Pavi\'cevi\'c, Marija Avramovska and J\"urgen Haase
Unconventional $^{17}$O and $^{63}$Cu NMR shift components in cuprate superconductors
9 pages, 7 figures
Mod. Physics. Let. B, 34 (2020) 2040047
10.1142/S0217984920400473
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a fundamental bulk probe that provides key information about the electronic properties of materials. Very recently, the analysis of all available planar copper shift as well as relaxation data proved that while the shifts cannot be understood in terms of a single temperature dependent spin component, relaxation can be explained with one dominating Fermi liquid-like component, without enhanced electronic spin fluctuations. For the shifts, a doping dependent isotropic term, as well as doping independent anisotropic term became obvious. Here we focus on planar $^{17}$O NMR shifts and quadrupole splittings. Surprisingly, we find that they demand, independently, a similar two-component scenario and confirm most of the previous conclusions concerning the properties of the spin components, in particular that a negative spin polarization survives in the superconducting state. This should have consequences for the pairing scenario.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:45:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2020 10:47:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-22
[ [ "Pavićević", "Danica", "" ], [ "Avramovska", "Marija", "" ], [ "Haase", "Jürgen", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,975
1912.13080
Sean MacAvaney
Sean MacAvaney, Luca Soldaini, Nazli Goharian
Teaching a New Dog Old Tricks: Resurrecting Multilingual Retrieval Using Zero-shot Learning
ECIR 2020 (short)
null
10.1007/978-3-030-45442-5_31
null
cs.IR cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While billions of non-English speaking users rely on search engines every day, the problem of ad-hoc information retrieval is rarely studied for non-English languages. This is primarily due to a lack of data set that are suitable to train ranking algorithms. In this paper, we tackle the lack of data by leveraging pre-trained multilingual language models to transfer a retrieval system trained on English collections to non-English queries and documents. Our model is evaluated in a zero-shot setting, meaning that we use them to predict relevance scores for query-document pairs in languages never seen during training. Our results show that the proposed approach can significantly outperform unsupervised retrieval techniques for Arabic, Chinese Mandarin, and Spanish. We also show that augmenting the English training collection with some examples from the target language can sometimes improve performance.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:46:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-01
[ [ "MacAvaney", "Sean", "" ], [ "Soldaini", "Luca", "" ], [ "Goharian", "Nazli", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,976
1912.13081
Stephane Bonhomme
Manuel Arellano, Stephane Bonhomme
Recovering Latent Variables by Matching
null
null
null
null
econ.EM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an optimal-transport-based matching method to nonparametrically estimate linear models with independent latent variables. The method consists in generating pseudo-observations from the latent variables, so that the Euclidean distance between the model's predictions and their matched counterparts in the data is minimized. We show that our nonparametric estimator is consistent, and we document that it performs well in simulated data. We apply this method to study the cyclicality of permanent and transitory income shocks in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We find that the dispersion of income shocks is approximately acyclical, whereas the skewness of permanent shocks is procyclical. By comparison, we find that the dispersion and skewness of shocks to hourly wages vary little with the business cycle.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 20:49:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Arellano", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Bonhomme", "Stephane", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,977
1912.13082
Makarand Tapaswi
Atef Chaudhury, Makarand Tapaswi, Seung Wook Kim, Sanja Fidler
The Shmoop Corpus: A Dataset of Stories with Loosely Aligned Summaries
Project page: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~makarand/shmoop/ Dataset at: https://github.com/achaudhury/shmoop-corpus/
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding stories is a challenging reading comprehension problem for machines as it requires reading a large volume of text and following long-range dependencies. In this paper, we introduce the Shmoop Corpus: a dataset of 231 stories that are paired with detailed multi-paragraph summaries for each individual chapter (7,234 chapters), where the summary is chronologically aligned with respect to the story chapter. From the corpus, we construct a set of common NLP tasks, including Cloze-form question answering and a simplified form of abstractive summarization, as benchmarks for reading comprehension on stories. We then show that the chronological alignment provides a strong supervisory signal that learning-based methods can exploit leading to significant improvements on these tasks. We believe that the unique structure of this corpus provides an important foothold towards making machine story comprehension more approachable.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:03:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jan 2020 16:06:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-03
[ [ "Chaudhury", "Atef", "" ], [ "Tapaswi", "Makarand", "" ], [ "Kim", "Seung Wook", "" ], [ "Fidler", "Sanja", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,978
1912.13083
Alexander Teretenkov
A.E. Teretenkov
Irreversible quantum evolution with quadratic generator: Review
null
Inf. Dim. Anal., Quant. Prob. and Rel. Top. 22:4 (2019), 19300019
10.1142/S0219025719300019
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review results on GKSL-type equations with multi-modal generators which are quadratic in bosonic or fermionic creation and annihilation operators. General forms of such equations are presented. The Gaussian solutions are obtained in terms of equations for the first and the second moments. Different approaches for their solutions are discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:04:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2020 11:10:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-04
[ [ "Teretenkov", "A. E.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,979
1912.13084
Yi Zhao
Yi Zhao, Brian S. Caffo and Joshua B. Ewen
B-Value and Empirical Equivalence Bound: A New Procedure of Hypothesis Testing
null
null
null
null
stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we propose a two-stage procedure for hypothesis testing, where the first stage is conventional hypothesis testing and the second is an equivalence testing procedure using an introduced Empirical Equivalence Bound. In 2016, the American Statistical Association released a policy statement on P-values to clarify the proper use and interpretation in response to the criticism of reproducibility and replicability in scientific findings. A recent solution to improve reproducibility and transparency in statistical hypothesis testing is to integrate P-values (or confidence intervals) with practical or scientific significance. Similar ideas have been proposed via the equivalence test, where the goal is to infer equality under a presumption (null) of inequality of parameters. However, in these testing procedures, the definition of scientific significance/equivalence can be subjective. To circumvent this drawback, we introduce a B-value and the Empirical Equivalence Bound, which are both estimated from the data. Performing a second-stage equivalence test, our procedure offers an opportunity to correct for false positive discoveries and improve the reproducibility in findings across studies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:07:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Zhao", "Yi", "" ], [ "Caffo", "Brian S.", "" ], [ "Ewen", "Joshua B.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,980
1912.13085
Zheng Sun
Zheng Sun and Yulong Xing
On structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin methods for Hamiltonian partial differential equations: Energy conservation and multi-symplecticity
34 pages
null
10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109662
null
math.NA cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present and study discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for one-dimensional multi-symplectic Hamiltonian partial differential equations. We particularly focus on semi-discrete schemes with spatial discretization only, and show that the proposed DG methods can simultaneously preserve the multi-symplectic structure and energy conservation with a general class of numerical fluxes, which includes the well-known central and alternating fluxes. Applications to the wave equation, the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation, the Camassa-Holm equation, the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are discussed. Some numerical results are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and long time behavior of the proposed methods. Numerically, we observe that certain choices of numerical fluxes in the discussed class may help achieve better accuracy compared with the commonly used ones including the central fluxes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:11:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Sun", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Xing", "Yulong", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,981
1912.13086
Herbert Egger
Herbert Egger and Mania Sabouri
On the structure preserving high-order approximation of quasistatic poroelasticity
null
null
null
null
math.NA cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the systematic numerical approximation of Biot's quasistatic model for the consolidation of a poroelastic medium. Various discretization schemes have been analysed for this problem and inf-sup stable finite elements have been found suitable to avoid spurios pressure oscillations in the initial phase of the evolution. In this paper, we first clarify the role of the inf-sup condition for the well-posedness of the continuous problem and discuss the choice of appropriate initial conditions. We then develop an abstract error analysis that allows us to analyse some approximation schemes discussed in the literature in a unified manner. In addition, we propose and analyse the high-order time discretization by a scheme that can be interpreted as a variant of continuous-Galerkin or particular Runge-Kutta methods applied to a modified system. The scheme is designed to preserve both, the underlying differential-algebraic structure and energy-dissipation property of the problem. In summary, we obtain high-order Galerkin approximations with respect to space and time and derive order-optimal convergence rates. The numerical analysis is carried out in detail for the discretization of the two-field formulation by Taylor-Hood elements and a variant of a Runge-Kutta time discretization. Our arguments can however be extended to three- and four field formulations and other time discretization strategies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:11:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Egger", "Herbert", "" ], [ "Sabouri", "Mania", "" ] ]
19
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-0.3960222899913788 ]
1,224,982
1912.13087
Timothy McNicholl Ph.D.
Timothy H. McNicholl
Computing the exponent of a Lebesgue space
null
null
null
null
math.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the question as to whether the exponent of a computably presentable Lebesgue space whose dimension is at least 2 must be computable. We show this very natural conjecture is true when the exponent is at least 2 or when the space is finite-dimensional. However, we also show there is no uniform solution even when given upper and lower bounds on the exponent. The proof of this result leads to some basic results on the effective theory of stable random variables.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:12:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "McNicholl", "Timothy H.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,983
1912.13088
Peng Liao
Peng Liao, Predrag Klasnja, Susan Murphy
Off-Policy Estimation of Long-Term Average Outcomes with Applications to Mobile Health
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Due to the recent advancements in wearables and sensing technology, health scientists are increasingly developing mobile health (mHealth) interventions. In mHealth interventions, mobile devices are used to deliver treatment to individuals as they go about their daily lives. These treatments are generally designed to impact a near time, proximal outcome such as stress or physical activity. The mHealth intervention policies, often called just-in-time adaptive interventions, are decision rules that map an individual's current state (e.g., individual's past behaviors as well as current observations of time, location, social activity, stress and urges to smoke) to a particular treatment at each of many time points. The vast majority of current mHealth interventions deploy expert-derived policies. In this paper, we provide an approach for conducting inference about the performance of one or more such policies using historical data collected under a possibly different policy. Our measure of performance is the average of proximal outcomes over a long time period should the particular mHealth policy be followed. We provide an estimator as well as confidence intervals. This work is motivated by HeartSteps, an mHealth physical activity intervention.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:22:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 19:41:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Jul 2020 18:00:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-24
[ [ "Liao", "Peng", "" ], [ "Klasnja", "Predrag", "" ], [ "Murphy", "Susan", "" ] ]
19
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-0.5015943050384521, -0.5768844485282898, -0.2683154046535492 ]
1,224,984
1912.13089
Richard Rimanyi
Richard Rimanyi
$\hbar$-deformed Schubert calculus in equivariant cohomology, K-theory, and elliptic cohomology
null
null
null
null
math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this survey paper we review recent advances in the calculus of Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson, motivic Chern, and elliptic classes of classical Schubert varieties. These three theories are one-parameter ($\hbar$) deformations of the notion of fundamental class in their respective extraordinary cohomology theories. Examining these three classes in conjunction is justified by their relation to Okounkov's stable envelope notion. We review formulas for the $\hbar$-deformed classes originating from Tarasov-Varchenko weight functions, as well as their orthogonality relations. As a consequence, explicit formulas are obtained for the Littlewood-Richardson type structure constants.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:25:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Rimanyi", "Richard", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,985
1912.13090
Thomas Witten
Lara Braverman, Aaron Mowitz, Thomas A. Witten
Chiral motion in colloidal electrophoresis
14 pages
Phys. Rev. E 101, 062608 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevE.101.062608
null
cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Asymmetrically charged, nonspherical colloidal particles in general perform complex rotations and oblique motions under an electric field. The interplay of electrostatic and hydrodynamic forces complicate the prediction of these motions. We demonstrate a method of calculating the body tensors that dictate translational and rotational velocity vectors arising from an external electric field. We treat insulating, rigid bodies in the linear-response regime, with indefinitely small electrostatic screening length. The method represents the body as an assembly of point sources of both hydrodynamic drag and surface electric field. We demonstrate agreement with predicted electrophoretic mobility to within a few percent for several shapes with uniform and nonuniform charge. We demonstrate strong chiral twisting motions for colloidal bodies of symmetrical realistic shapes. The method applies more generally to active colloidal swimmers.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:26:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Braverman", "Lara", "" ], [ "Mowitz", "Aaron", "" ], [ "Witten", "Thomas A.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,986
1912.13091
Chong You
Daniel P. Robinson and Rene Vidal and Chong You
Basis Pursuit and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Subspace-preserving Recovery: Theoretical Analysis
31 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given an overcomplete dictionary $A$ and a signal $b = Ac^*$ for some sparse vector $c^*$ whose nonzero entries correspond to linearly independent columns of $A$, classical sparse signal recovery theory considers the problem of whether $c^*$ can be recovered as the unique sparsest solution to $b = A c$. It is now well-understood that such recovery is possible by practical algorithms when the dictionary $A$ is incoherent or restricted isometric. In this paper, we consider the more general case where $b$ lies in a subspace $\mathcal{S}_0$ spanned by a subset of linearly dependent columns of $A$, and the remaining columns are outside of the subspace. In this case, the sparsest representation may not be unique, and the dictionary may not be incoherent or restricted isometric. The goal is to have the representation $c$ correctly identify the subspace, i.e. the nonzero entries of $c$ should correspond to columns of $A$ that are in the subspace $\mathcal{S}_0$. Such a representation $c$ is called subspace-preserving, a key concept that has found important applications for learning low-dimensional structures in high-dimensional data. We present various geometric conditions that guarantee subspace-preserving recovery. Among them, the major results are characterized by the covering radius and the angular distance, which capture the distribution of points in the subspace and the similarity between points in the subspace and points outside the subspace, respectively. Importantly, these conditions do not require the dictionary to be incoherent or restricted isometric. By establishing that the subspace-preserving recovery problem and the classical sparse signal recovery problem are equivalent under common assumptions on the latter, we show that several of our proposed conditions are generalizations of some well-known conditions in the sparse signal recovery literature.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:31:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Robinson", "Daniel P.", "" ], [ "Vidal", "Rene", "" ], [ "You", "Chong", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,987
1912.13092
Ryo Sakai
Daisuke Kadoh, Yoshinobu Kuramashi, Yoshifumi Nakamura, Ryo Sakai, Shinji Takeda, Yusuke Yoshimura
Investigation of complex $\phi^{4}$ theory at finite density in two dimensions using TRG
17 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2020)161
UTHEP-740, UTCCS-P-126, KANAZAWA-19-08, NCTS-CMR/1902
hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the two-dimensional complex $\phi^{4}$ theory at finite chemical potential using the tensor renormalization group. This model exhibits the Silver Blaze phenomenon in which bulk observables are independent of the chemical potential below the critical point. Since it is expected to be a direct outcome of an imaginary part of the action, an approach free from the sign problem is needed. We study this model systematically changing the chemical potential in order to check the applicability of the tensor renormalization group to the model in which scalar fields are discretized by the Gaussian quadrature. The Silver Blaze phenomenon is successfully confirmed on the extremely large volume $V=1024^2$ and the results are also ensured by another tensor network representation with a character expansion.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:36:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-18
[ [ "Kadoh", "Daisuke", "" ], [ "Kuramashi", "Yoshinobu", "" ], [ "Nakamura", "Yoshifumi", "" ], [ "Sakai", "Ryo", "" ], [ "Takeda", "Shinji", "" ], [ "Yoshimura", "Yusuke", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,988
1912.13093
Aaron Heap
Aaron Heap, Natalie LaCourt
Space-Efficient Prime Knot 7-Mosaics
null
Symmetry 2020, 12(4), 576
10.3390/sym12040576
null
math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The concepts of tile number and space-efficiency for knot mosaics were first explored by Heap and Knowles (arXiv:1702.06462), where they determined the possible tile numbers and space-efficient layouts for every prime knot with mosaic number 6 or less. In this paper, we extend those results to prime knots with mosaic number 7.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:43:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-18
[ [ "Heap", "Aaron", "" ], [ "LaCourt", "Natalie", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,989
1912.13094
Natasha Blitvi\'c
Natasha Blitvi\'c and Vicente I. Fernandez
Aging a little: The optimality of limited senescence in Escherichia coli
29 pages (manuscript + supplemental materials). This work grew out of arXiv:1901.04080 v1, which previously discussed both combinatorics and biology. The updated arXiv:1901.04080 v2 now focuses solely on the combinatorial aspects, while this manuscript focuses on the biological application
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null
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q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies have shown that even in the absence of extrinsic stress, the morphologically symmetrically dividing model bacteria Escherichia coli do not generate offspring with equal reproductive fitness. Instead, daughter cells exhibit asymmetric division times that converge to two distinct growth states. This represents a limited senescence / rejuvenation process derived from asymmetric division that is stable for hundreds of generations. It remains unclear why the bacteria do not continue the senescence beyond this asymptote. Although there are inherent fitness benefits for heterogeneity in population growth rates, the two growth equilibria are surprisingly similar, differing by a few percent. In this work we derive an explicit model for the growth of a bacterial population with two growth equilibria, based on a generalized Fibonacci recurrence, in order to quantify the fitness benefit of a limited senescence process and examine costs associated with asymmetry that could generate the observed behavior. We find that with simple saturating effects of asymmetric partitioning of subcellular components, two distinct but similar growth states may be optimal while providing evolutionarily significant fitness advantages.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:48:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Blitvić", "Natasha", "" ], [ "Fernandez", "Vicente I.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,990
1912.13095
Sharly Fleischer
Dina Rosenberg and Sharly Fleischer
Intrinsic Calibration of Molecular Alignment Using Rotational Echoes
11 pages
Phys. Rev. Research 2, 023351 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023351
null
physics.chem-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose and experimentally validate the use of rotational echo responses for obtaining the degree of molecular alignment induced in a gas. The method is independent of various parameters that are hardly accessible in most experimental configurations such as the effective length of interaction and the gas density as it relies on the intrinsic, self-contained dynamics of the rotational echo response.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:53:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Rosenberg", "Dina", "" ], [ "Fleischer", "Sharly", "" ] ]
19
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-0.2204532027244568, -0.2378537356853485, 0.296960711479187, -0.3448449671268463 ]
1,224,991
1912.13096
Ivan L. Andronov
Ivan L. Andronov, Violetta P. Kulynska
Computer Modeling of Irregularly Spaced Signals. Statistical Properties of the Wavelet Approximation Using a Compact Weight Function
"Annaly Astronomii Nowej" (accepted)
Annales Astronomiae Novae, vol. 1, p. 167-178, 2020; 2020AANv....1..167A
null
null
astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The algorithm of modified wavelet analysis is discussed. It is based on the weighted least squares approximation. Contrary to the Gaussian as a weight function, we propose to use a compact weight function. The accuracy estimates using the statistically correct expressions for the least squares approximations with an additional weight function are compared with that obtained using the bootstrap method.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 21:56:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-05
[ [ "Andronov", "Ivan L.", "" ], [ "Kulynska", "Violetta P.", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,992
1912.13097
Giorgia Bellomonte PhD
Giorgia Bellomonte
Continuous frames for unbounded operators
26 pages
null
null
null
math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Few years ago G\u{a}vru\c{t}a gave the notions of $K$-frame and atomic system for a linear bounded operator $K$ in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ in order to decompose $\mathcal{R}(K)$, the range of $K$, with a frame-like expansion. These notions are here generalized to the case of a densely defined and possibly unbounded operator on a Hilbert space $A$ in a continuous setting, thus extending what have been done in a previous paper in a discrete framework.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:01:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Bellomonte", "Giorgia", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,993
1912.13098
Shaul Zemel
Shaul Zemel
Moments of Partitions and Derivatives of Higher Order
16 pages, To appear in J. Alg. Comb
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math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We Define moments of partitions of integers, and show that they appear in higher order derivatives of certain combinations of functions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:03:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Nov 2020 16:16:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-24
[ [ "Zemel", "Shaul", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,994
1912.13099
Tony Se
Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff, Tony Se, Sandra Spiroff
Generic Constructions and Semidualizing Modules
10 pages
null
null
null
math.AC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate some general machinery for describing semidualizing modules over generic constructions like ladder determinantal rings with coefficients in a normal domain. We also pose and investigate natural localization questions that arise in the process.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:12:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Sather-Wagstaff", "Sean K.", "" ], [ "Se", "Tony", "" ], [ "Spiroff", "Sandra", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,995
1912.13100
Ninad Gorey
K.R. Rao, Ninad Gorey
Machine Learning based Post Processing Artifact Reduction in HEVC Intra Coding
null
null
null
null
eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The lossy compression techniques produce various artifacts like blurring, distortion at block bounders, ringing and contouring effects on outputs especially at low bit rates. To reduce those compression artifacts various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based post processing techniques have been experimented over recent years. The latest video coding standard HEVC adopts two post processing filtering operations namely de-blocking filter (DBF) followed by sample adaptive offset (SAO). These operations consumes extra signaling bit and becomes an overhead to network. In this paper we proposed a new Deep learning based algorithm on SAO filtering operation. We designed a variable filter size Sub-layered Deeper CNN (SDCNN) architecture to improve filtering operation and incorporated large stride convolutional, deconvolution layers for further speed up. We also demonstrated that deeper architecture model can effectively be trained with the features learnt in a shallow network using data augmentation and transfer learning based techniques. Experimental results shows that our proposed network outperforms other networks in terms on PSNR and SSIM measurements on widely available benchmark video sequences and also perform an average of 4.1 % bit rate reduction as compared to HEVC baseline.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:15:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Rao", "K. R.", "" ], [ "Gorey", "Ninad", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,996
1912.13101
Galina Nemova
Galina Nemova, Xian Jin, Lawrence R. Chen, Sergei V. Firstov, Omur Sezerman
Dual-Wavelength Bi-Doped Fiber Laser Based on Cascaded Cavities
null
null
null
null
physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a comprehensive theoretical and experimental investigation of a dual-wavelength, bismuth-doped fiber (BDF) laser operating near 1700 nm based on cascaded cavities. The BDF provides optical gain from 1650 nm to 1800 nm when pumped at 1550 nm; the laser cavity is defined by a 90% mirror on one end and two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) separated by a length of BDF on the other. The laser can operate at either wavelength alone or both wavelengths simultaneously by simple adjustment of the pump power. Experimental results correlate well simulations based on a theoretical model of the laser.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:16:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-01
[ [ "Nemova", "Galina", "" ], [ "Jin", "Xian", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lawrence R.", "" ], [ "Firstov", "Sergei V.", "" ], [ "Sezerman", "Omur", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,997
1912.13102
Frank Trujillo
Frank Trujillo
Quasi-analytic properties of the KAM curve
null
null
null
null
math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Classical KAM theory guarantees the existence of a positive measure set of invariant tori for sufficiently smooth non-degenerate near-integrable systems. When seen as a function of the frequency this invariant collection of tori is called the KAM curve of the system. Restricted to analytic regularity, we obtain strong quasi-analyticity properties for these objects. In particular, we prove that KAM curves completely characterize the underlying systems. We also show some of the dynamical implications on systems whose KAM curves share certain common features.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:21:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 May 2020 14:24:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-19
[ [ "Trujillo", "Frank", "" ] ]
19
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1,224,998
1912.13103
Misha Kilmer
Silvia Gazzola and Misha E. Kilmer and James G. Nagy and Oguz Semerici and Eric L. Miller
An Inner-Outer Iterative Method for Edge Preservation in Image Restoration and Reconstruction
null
null
10.1088/1361-6420/abb299
null
math.NA cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new inner-outer iterative algorithm for edge enhancement in imaging problems. At each outer iteration, we formulate a Tikhonov-regularized problem where the penalization is expressed in the 2-norm and involves a regularization operator designed to improve edge resolution as the outer iterations progress, through an adaptive process. An efficient hybrid regularization method is used to project the Tikhonov-regularized problem onto approximation subspaces of increasing dimensions (inner iterations), while conveniently choosing the regularization parameter (by applying well-known techniques, such as the discrepancy principle or the ${\mathcal L}$-curve criterion, to the projected problem). This procedure results in an automated algorithm for edge recovery that does not involve regularization parameter tuning by the user, nor repeated calls to sophisticated optimization algorithms, and is therefore particularly attractive from a computational point of view. A key to the success of the new algorithm is the design of the regularization operator through the use of an adaptive diagonal weighting matrix that effectively enforces smoothness only where needed. We demonstrate the value of our approach on applications in X-ray CT image reconstruction and in image deblurring, and show that it can be computationally much more attractive than other well-known strategies for edge preservation, while providing solutions of greater or equal quality.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 22:36:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-30
[ [ "Gazzola", "Silvia", "" ], [ "Kilmer", "Misha E.", "" ], [ "Nagy", "James G.", "" ], [ "Semerici", "Oguz", "" ], [ "Miller", "Eric L.", "" ] ]
19
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