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The Bitter Aloe Project 8

Bafana Naphtal Zitha

Zitha

Bafana Naphtal

Was detained, beaten and tortured by members of the SAP in Tembisa, Transvaal, in 1984.

Unknown

Buyelem Florence Zitha

Zitha

Buyelem Florence

An ANC supporter whose house in Nkwezela, Bulwer, Natal, was burnt down by IFP supporters on 30 May 1993, allegedly because she helped her ANC-supporting relatives who were hiding in the area, and gave them food.

Female

Fani Johannes Zitha

Zitha

Fani Johannes

His house was burnt down at Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 July 1990 in intense conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Male

John Dayson Zitha

Zitha

John Dayson

Was killed when members of the Orde Boerevolk opened fire with automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and twenty seven injured in the attack. Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicants and refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). See Putco bus attack.

Unknown

Jujwa Alfred Zitha

Zitha

Jujwa Alfred

His house was burnt down by ANC supporters, one of whom is named, in Nelspruit, Transvaal, in June 1986. He was accused of practising witchcraft.

Male

Manzini Robert Zitha

Zitha

Manzini Robert

Was shot and injured by a named perpetrator at Matsulu, KaNgwane, on 13 March 1986, during intensifying political conflict in the area.

Unknown

Mbukeni Zitha

Zitha

Mbukeni

An IFP supporter who was shot and injured when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Transvaal, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See Tokoza attacks. See self-defence units (SDU).

Unknown

Petrus Zitha

Zitha

Petrus

Was detained, beaten and tortured in Tembisa, Transvaal, in 1984.

Unknown

Vusi Zitha

Zitha

Vusi

Was abducted by Inkatha supporters in Ntshongweni, KwaZulu, near Hammarsdale, Natal, in 1988, allegedly because he refused to join Inkatha. He has not been seen since and is presumed dead.

Male

Mvuleni William Zito

Zito

Mvuleni William

Was shot and injured in the head by a named member of the SAP during political conflict in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 June 1976. Mr Zito was convicted of attempted arson and given a seven-year suspended sentence and an instruction to report to the perpetrator’s house twice a week for six months. He suffers from epileptic fits as a result of his injuries.

Male

Israel Ziyaya

Ziyaya

Israel

An ANC supporter who was shot dead on 18 August 1988 in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in conflict between the Amavaravara and other ANC supporters. See Amavaravara.

Unknown

Milton Zofuka

Zofuka

Milton

A UDF supporter and street committee member who was detained in Kagiso, Transvaal, on 30 October 1986 because of his political involvement. Mr Zofuka was detained for four hundred and fifteen days under emergency regulations and released in March 1988.

Male

Shadrack Ntsikelelo Zokolo

Zokolo

Shadrack Ntsikelelo

A UDF activist who was killed in KTC squatter camp, Cape Town, on 25 December 1985, after a local community councillor had been burnt to death, sparking a series of counter-attacks by vigilantes.

Unknown

Maki Sanders Zokoza

Zokoza

Maki Sanders

A SANCO and ANC member who was severely beaten by members of the CDF and ADM at Bulembu Airport, near King William’s Town, Cape, in June 1992, after he was accused of killing cattle belonging to ADM members. On 2 April 1993, his house was burnt down by ADM supporters in King William’s Town, Cape.

Male

Nogcina Muriel Zokufa

Zokufa

Nogcina Muriel

Her house and belongings were petrol bombed in Cradock, Cape, during 1991, allegedly because her husband worked for the government.

Female

Sendikho Zokufa

Zokufa

Sendikho

An ANC supporter who lost his home and vehicles in an arson attack by vigilantes associated with the local town councillors in January 1991 in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. At the time the ANC was campaigning against the councillors. See councillors.

Male

Ensarah Ndabakazi Mamajola Zokwe

Zokwe

Ensarah Ndabakazi Mamajola

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down on 30 April 1990 in Pholile, Matatiele, Natal, by a group of men carrying traditional weapons and allegedly looking for ANC supporters. Nine homes were burnt in the area that day. At the time ANC supporters were also killed in an attempt to prevent the setting up of local ANC/ branches in the area.

Unknown

Mthobeli Trinity Zokwe

Zokwe

Mthobeli Trinity

An ANC member from Nqamakwe, Transkei, who was shot and injured in an attack by SADF Special Forces operatives on several ANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and twelve citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.

Unknown

Obett Makhwenkwe Zokwe

Zokwe

Obett Makhwenkwe

An ANC supporter who was stabbed and beaten to death by a named perpetrator who formed part of a group of men carrying traditional weapons and allegedly looking for ANC supporters on 30 April 1990 in Pholile, Matatiele, Natal. Nine homes were burnt in the area that day. At the time ANC supporters were also killed in an attempt to prevent the setting up of local ANC branches in the area.

Unknown

Silberbeaver Sibhabhalala Zokwe

Zokwe

Silberbeaver Sibhabhalala

An ANC member who died from poisoning while in custody in Nqamakwe, Transkei, during 1964.

Unknown

Sithembele Zokwe

Zokwe

Sithembele

An MK operative who was arrested on 11 June 1988 and later shot dead by members of the Transkei Security Branch at Cegcuwana administrative area, Butterworth. Two Transkei Security Branch operatives were refused amnesty for the killing. One of the operatives was also refused amnesty for an earlier attempt on Mr Zokwe’s life, on 8 August 1987 (AC/2000/042).

Male

Mavis Lolo Zoleka

Zoleka

Mavis Lolo

An ANC supporter who lost her home in an arson attack by IFP supporters in Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Transvaal on 12 May 1991. About one hundred and fifteen shacks were set alight, twenty seven people were killed and twenty five vehicles were burnt in retaliation for the expulsion of IFP supporters from Swanieville. Twelve people were charged with crimes ranging from murder to arson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence.

Female

Gqebeti Zondani

Zondani

Gqebeti

Was arrested in Retreat, Cape Town, in 1960, during the state of emergency, and detained for three months in Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, where he was forced to do hard labour. See police brutality.

Male

Mtutulezi James Zondani

Zondani

Mtutulezi James

A UDF supporter who was shot dead by members of the SAP in Port Elizabeth on 17 March 1986 during the 1986 state of emergency. See police brutality.

Unknown

Patrick Mkhuseli Zondani

Zondani

Patrick Mkhuseli

Was shot dead by members of the SAP in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 13 April 1993 in political unrest following the death of political leader, Chris Hani.

Unknown

Zelda Zondani

Zondani

Zelda

Was shot and injured by members of the Ciskei Police in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 15 November 1985 during the state of emergency. She was participating in a protest march after the alleged killing of students by the police.

Female

Amos Zondi

Zondi

Amos

A NUMSA member who was severely beaten by Inkatha supporters at his home in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 1 March 1989, because he had participated in the Sarmcol rubbery factory strike at Howick. He died of his injuries in hospital a month later. His son was also severely injured in the attack. See Sarmcol strike.

Male

Bekinkosi Ephraim Zondi

Zondi

Bekinkosi Ephraim

An ANC supporter whose house in KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pietermaritzburg, was burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 27 March 1990, in the Seven Day War.

Unknown

Bernard Zo Zondi

Zondi

Bernard Zo

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters in Mkhazeni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 September 1992.

Unknown

Bheji Michion Zondi

Zondi

Bheji Michion

His house was burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 27 March 1990 in Ezibomvini, KwaZulu, near Pietermaritzburg, in the Seven Day War.

Male

Bhekumuzu Hamilton Zondi

Zondi

Bhekumuzu Hamilton

Was shot and killed by IFP members during political conflict at Greytown, Natal, on 18 July 1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0216).

Unknown

Bongani Jabulani Justice Zondi

Zondi

Bongani Jabulani Justice

A UDF supporter who died after being stoned and shot by members of the SAP during political conflict in Imbali, Pietermaritzburg, on 13 November 1989. A friend who was attacked with him also died of multiple injuries.

Male

Bongi Mary-Jane Zondi

Zondi

Bongi Mary-Jane

An ANC supporter whose home was burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in February 1992. One person was killed and seven homes were burnt down in Bhambayi that month.

Unknown

Busisiwe Gladys Zondi

Zondi

Busisiwe Gladys

Her house in Pietermaritzburg was destroyed on 3 December 1988. She and her family fled the political violence in the area, only to find their house destroyed, allegedly by SAP Special Constables, when they returned home.

Female

Busisiwe Monica Zondi

Zondi

Busisiwe Monica

Her house in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pietermaritzburg, was burnt down on 27 March 1990, during the Seven Day War.

Female

Nonhlanhla Xhoba

Xhoba

Nonhlanhla

Was assaulted and severely injured by named persons who attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.

Female

Maxwel Nick Yika

Yika

Maxwel Nick

An ANC supporter who was beaten, stabbed and shot by IFP supporters before being thrown off a train near Dube station, Transvaal, on 13 June 1992. See train violence.

Unknown

Sinqobile Xhoba

Xhoba

Sinqobile

Was was shot and severely injured by named persons who attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.

Female

Winile Xhoba

Xhoba

Winile

Was shot and severely injured by named persons who attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.

Female

Qoshiwe Roselina Norah Yika

Yika

Qoshiwe Roselina Norah

Her home was burnt down by unidentified perpetrators in Katlehong, Transvaal, in 1992. Her husband was shot dead outside his supermarket in a separate incident. Both incidents occurred at a time of heightened tension between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents in the area.

Female

Xola Xhobiso

Xhobiso

Xola

An ANCYL member who was shot by members of the SAP while he was attending a political rally at school in Barkly East, Cape, in November 1989.

Male

Thembisile Martin Xholo

Xholo

Thembisile Martin

A UDF activist who was severely beaten and kicked by members of the SAP in Despatch, Cape, on 12 August 1985, allegedly because he mobilised protest actions.

Male

Saule Zilelo Yika

Yika

Saule Zilelo

Was abducted and then burnt to death by members of the IFP-aligned Khetisi Kheswa gang in Sebokeng, Transvaal, on 18 April 1992 during conflict in the area between IFP supporters from KwaMadala hostel and ANC- supporting residents. See Khetisi Kheswa gang.

Unknown

Gane Ximba

Ximba

Gane

An IFP supporter whose four huts were destroyed in an arson attack in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Unknown

Mzuvo Wages Yiliwe

Yiliwe

Mzuvo Wages

Was shot by members of the Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and two hundred people were injured in what became known as the Bisho massacre. Two members of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). See Bisho massacre.

Unknown

Winnie Yimba

Yimba

Winnie

Was abducted, shot and injured by IFP supporters in Dobsonville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 May 1994 while on her way back from a rally at the FNB stadium. The perpetrators allegedly accused her and a friend of being ANC supporters.

Female

Joseph Yohane

Yohane

Joseph

Was shot dead during an attack on 5 July 1993 on the Radebe section, Katlehong, Transvaal, allegedly carried out by IFP supporters during ongoing political conflict in the area.

Unknown

Matse Jacob Yokwana

Yokwana

Matse Jacob

Was arrested in Ashton, Cape, on 15 June 1986, and was held for three months under emergency regulations at Victor Verster prison, Paarl, Cape.

Unknown

Godfrey Xolile Yona

Yona

Godfrey Xolile

Was arrested and charged with twenty five others known as the Upington 26 after the crowd killing of a Municipal Policeman in Pabalello, Upington, Cape, on 13 November 1985. Mr Yona and thirteen others received the death penalty, spending two years on death row before his sentence was commuted to a prison term on appeal in 1991. He was later released as a political prisoner.

Male

Floretta York

York

Floretta

A civilian who suffered injuries in a random attack on whites by PAC supporters on the Durban beachfront on 9 October 1990. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/144).

Unknown

Lindile Lennox Yose

Yose

Lindile Lennox

A member of the SAP who was assaulted and robbed of his firearm by named UDF supporters on 10 March 1990 in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0280).

Male

Mandla Elby Yose

Yose

Mandla Elby

Was tortured by members of the SAP in 1985 in Somerset East, Cape, when he and others were accused of burning of a beer hall, rent office and some houses after the funeral of a political activist killed by police.

Male

Mantunge Prichard Ngculazi Yose

Yose

Mantunge Prichard Ngculazi

A local ANC co-ordinator who was detained for six months from 23 July 1992 and tortured by named and other members of the SAP at Port Shepstone, Natal. Mr Yose was interrogated about weapons believed to have been used in attacks on IFP supporters.

Male

Craig Young

Young

Craig

Was injured when a limpet mine planted by MK operatives exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Transvaal, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least sixty six people were injured. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the planning and execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294).

Unknown

Mfene Simon Yoyo

Yoyo

Mfene Simon

A PAC supporter who was severely tortured and beaten by members of the SAP in East London on 12 April 1963 while he was under interrogation about PAC activities.

Male

Wilby Macebo Yoyo

Yoyo

Wilby Macebo

Was severely assaulted and shot in the arm while lying on the ground by members of the SAP in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 23 August 1985. He was standing near a policeman’s house, which was being guarded by members of the SAP.

Male

Kingsley Yung Fah

Yung fah

Kingsley

Sustained minor injuries when MK operatives detonated a car bomb using a remote control device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustained minor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s Special Operations Unit, including its commander, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).

Unknown

Joli Bonisile Zaca

Zaca

Joli Bonisile

An ANC supporter whose house at KwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, was burnt down by alleged IFP supporters on 4 March 1991.

Unknown

Mabutho Joseph Zaca

Zaca

Mabutho Joseph

An ANC supporter who was shot and injured by a named member of the SAP in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 16 June 1990 during conflict between the police and protesters commemorating the 1976 Soweto uprising. See Soweto uprising.

Unknown

Mandla Bethwell Zaca

Zaca

Mandla Bethwell

An ANC supporter who was stabbed and injured by named and other IFP supporters in Mooi River, Natal, in August 1992.

Unknown

Mlothi Solomon Zaca

Zaca

Mlothi Solomon

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters on 29 August 1991 in Mooi River, Natal. The Zaca family had sought refuge at a local college because of political conflict between residents and hostel-dwellers in Bruntville, near Mooi River, but they were attacked at the college. His brother was also killed in the attack. Three other family members were shot and injured.

Male

Muhle Elijah Zaca

Zaca

Muhle Elijah

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters on 29 August 1991 in Mooi River, Natal. The Zaca family had sought refuge at a local college because of political conflict between residents and hostel-dwellers in Bruntville, near Mooi River, but they were attacked at the college. His brother was also killed in the attack. Three other family members were shot and injured.

Male

Nhlomla Zaca

Zaca

Nhlomla

An ANC supporter who was abducted by IFP supporters at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 25 March 1991.

Unknown

Nozihlwele Nella Zaca

Zaca

Nozihlwele Nella

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by alleged IFP supporters at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, during political conflict in 1990.

Unknown

Ntombilezi Ireene Zaca

Zaca

Ntombilezi Ireene

An ANC supporter who had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 15 March 1991.

Female

Phindile Pelegrin Zaca

Zaca

Phindile Pelegrin

Was traumatised when her brothers were killed in her presence in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 29 August 1991. The perpetrators were allegedly IFP supporters.

Female

Sonnyboy Ernest Zaca

Zaca

Sonnyboy Ernest

An ANC supporter who was severely injured when he was stabbed and beaten by IFP supporters in Mooi River, Natal, in February 1991.

Male

Thulani Zaca

Zaca

Thulani

He died after being shot in the head with a pellet gun by members of the SAP in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 8 June 1990.

Male

Gavu Mkhize Zadunge

Zadunge

Gavu Mkhize

An ANC member who was executed in Pretoria Central prison, Pretoria, in June 1960 for his involvement in the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

Male

Nomthetho Jeanette Zahela

Zahela

Nomthetho Jeanette

Was severely tortured by members of the SAP while in detention in Somerset East, Cape, during January 1986.

Unknown

Khayalethu Zakhe

Zakhe

Khayalethu

An AmaButho supporter who was detained and assaulted with knobkerries on 8 June 1986 in Fort Glamorgan prison, East London. See AmaButho (Eastern Cape).

Unknown

Dumisani Zakwe

Zakwe

Dumisani

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters in Richards Bay, Natal, on 4 November 1992.

Unknown

Kumakwakhe Zakwe

Zakwe

Kumakwakhe

A COSATU member who was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 31 August 1991.

Unknown

Ntombithini Patience Zakwe

Zakwe

Ntombithini Patience

An IFP supporter whose home in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, was petrol bombed by ANC supporters in March 1992. The attack occurred during conflict between residents of Richmond Farm, an IFP stronghold, and neighbouring KwaMashu, an ANC area.

Unknown

Simon Zonke Zakwe

Zakwe

Simon Zonke

An Inkatha supporter who was abducted from his home in Trust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pietermaritzburg, and stabbed to death by ANC supporters on 30 November 1988.

Male

Thembinkosi Zakwe

Zakwe

Thembinkosi

Was shot and injured in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1988 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area.

Unknown

Monde Mendly Zali

Zali

Monde Mendly

Was shot dead by members of the SAP on 16 June 1986 in Port Elizabeth during a commemoration of the Soweto uprising. See Soweto uprising.

Unknown

Nan Zama Zwelakhe Albert Mgqashiyo

Zama zwelakhe albert mgqashiyo

An ANC supporter whose house in Umkomaas, near Durban, was destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in 1992.

Unknown

Ivan Bhekizitha Zama

Zama

Ivan Bhekizitha

An IFP supporter who was shot dead by ANC supporters in Bhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 6 November 1992.

Unknown

Thamsanqa Mata Linock Zama

Zama

Thamsanqa Mata Linock

A UDF supporter who was shot dead by named Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pietermaritzburg, on 25 December 1987.

Unknown

Mzwadile Leonard Zambodla

Zambodla

Mzwadile Leonard

A PAC member who was charged with sabotage and executed in Pretoria, on 31 March 1968.

Unknown

Lindiwe Ngabuza Zameko

Zameko

Lindiwe Ngabuza

An ANC member whose house at Umlazi, Durban, was burnt down by IFP supporters in January 1992.

Unknown

Nosipho Zamela

Zamela

Nosipho

Was ‘necklaced’ to death by street committee members on 8 December 1985 in Mlungisi, Queenstown, Cape. She was suspected of being an informer at the time of the build-up to the funeral of those killed in the Queenstown shootings. The perpetrators were arrested and charged.

Female

Bongani Phinkingkani Zamisa

Zamisa

Bongani Phinkingkani

An IFP supporter who was shot dead in Estcourt, Natal, on 9 February 1994, in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.

Unknown

Ethel Busisiwe Zamisa

Zamisa

Ethel Busisiwe

An IFP supporter who was shot dead by ANC supporters at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 4 September 1993.

Unknown

Ian Phumuza Zamisa

Zamisa

Ian Phumuza

A UDF supporter who was shot dead by members of the Chesterville A-Team, some of whom are named, at Chesterville, Durban, on 10 December 1983 during conflict over the incorporation of the township into KwaZulu. See A-Team (Chesterville, Durban).

Unknown

Mandla Lucas Zamisa

Zamisa

Mandla Lucas

An ANC supporter who was abducted from his home in Estcourt, Natal, by AmaButho members, and was found dead in the veld on 8 May 1992.

Male

Mathiya Albert Zamisa

Zamisa

Mathiya Albert

An ANC supporter whose home was damaged in an attack by IFP supporters at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 13 August 1992.

Unknown

Mirriam Ncane Zamisa

Zamisa

Mirriam Ncane

Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Female

Phineas Veni Zamisa

Zamisa

Phineas Veni

Was burnt to death in an arson attack on his home in Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, on 1 December 1991 by named IFP supporters during political conflict in the area.

Male

Victor Dumisa Zamisa

Zamisa

Victor Dumisa

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Unknown

Vusi Nelson Zamisa

Zamisa

Vusi Nelson

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Unknown

Zandile Benedicta Zamisa

Zamisa

Zandile Benedicta

Her house in Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, was burnt down by named IFP members on 1 December 1991 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Female

Nodida Jane Zamkana

Zamkana

Nodida Jane

An ANC supporter who was severely beaten by members of the SAP in her home in Stutterheim, Cape, in 1986. Police were allegedly trying to ascertain the whereabouts of her son.

Female

Sonwabo Zandile

Zandile

Sonwabo

Was shot dead by a member of the SAP in Barkly East, Cape, on 16 November 1990.

Unknown

Sonwabo Zandile

Zandile

Sonwabo

Was shot dead by a member of the SAP in Barkly East, Cape, on 16 November 1990.

Unknown

Msongelwa Michael Zanelo

Zanelo

Msongelwa Michael

An ANC supporter who was shot several times when members of the IFP-aligned Black Cats attacked residents in Wesselton, Ermelo, Transvaal, on 10 August 1992. See Black Cats.

Unknown

Thami Zani

Zani

Thami

An APLA member and former BPC official who was shot dead by Basotho paramilitary force members in March 1985 at Qacha’s Nek, Lesotho, close to the Lesotho-Transkei border. Five other APLA members died in this incident, which occurred at a time of increased LLA activity in the area, aimed at destabilising the pro-ANC government of Chief Leabua Jonathan. The Basotho security forces claimed they had mistaken the APLA unit for LLA members. APLA and the LLA were closely connected at the time. Mr Zani was a final-year law student at the National University of Lesotho and acting PAC re p resentative in Lesotho at the time of his death.

Male

Hlohlo Zanqinqi

Zanqinqi

Hlohlo

An IFP supporter whose home was burnt down by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 December 1990.

Unknown

Mzimasi Michael Zantanta

Zantanta

Mzimasi Michael

Was shot dead by members of the SADF at the Soweto bus terminal in Port Elizabeth, on 23 March 1985. He was walking with a friend when he was shot.

Male