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Given the following passage
"Ann Arbor's "Tree Town" nickname stems from the dense forestation of its parks and residential areas. The city contains more than 50,000 trees along its streets and an equal number in parks. In recent years, the emerald ash borer has destroyed many of the city's approximately 10,500 ash trees. The city contains 157 municipal parks ranging from small neighborhood green spots to large recreation areas. Several large city parks and a university park border sections of the Huron River. Fuller Recreation Area, near the University Hospital complex, contains sports fields, pedestrian and bike paths, and swimming pools. The Nichols Arboretum, owned by the University of Michigan, is a 123-acre (50 ha) arboretum that contains hundreds of plant and tree species. It is on the city's east side, near the university's Central Campus. Located across the Huron River just beyond the university's North Campus is the university's Matthaei Botanical Gardens, which contains 300 acres of gardens and a large tropical conservatory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which University properties are named? | [
2504,
14297,
7,
27560,
15,
17,
440,
1
] |
Nichols Arboretum
|
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Given the following passage
"Left-wing politics have been particularly strong in municipal government since the 1960s. Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990). In 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's victory in an Ann Arbor city-council race made her the country's first openly homosexual candidate to win public office. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use instant-runoff voting for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election. As of August 2009, Democrats hold the mayorship and all council seats. The left tilt of politics in the city has earned it the nickname "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor". Nationally, Ann Arbor is located in Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented by Democrat Debbie Dingell.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What important initiative took place in Ann Arbor? | [
5087,
18,
4312,
1647,
10601,
1
] |
instant-runoff voting
|
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Given the following passage
"Left-wing politics have been particularly strong in municipal government since the 1960s. Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990). In 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's victory in an Ann Arbor city-council race made her the country's first openly homosexual candidate to win public office. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use instant-runoff voting for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election. As of August 2009, Democrats hold the mayorship and all council seats. The left tilt of politics in the city has earned it the nickname "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor". Nationally, Ann Arbor is located in Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented by Democrat Debbie Dingell.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What first happened in Michigan? | [
166,
539,
120,
31330,
4775,
12,
1369,
452,
828,
1
] |
first openly homosexual candidate to win public office
|
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] |
Given the following passage
"Left-wing politics have been particularly strong in municipal government since the 1960s. Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990). In 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's victory in an Ann Arbor city-council race made her the country's first openly homosexual candidate to win public office. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use instant-runoff voting for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election. As of August 2009, Democrats hold the mayorship and all council seats. The left tilt of politics in the city has earned it the nickname "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor". Nationally, Ann Arbor is located in Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented by Democrat Debbie Dingell.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How strong is the left tilt in Ann Arbor, as of 2009? | [
11882,
1520,
8,
18176,
2009,
11,
66,
6098,
6116,
1
] |
Democrats hold the mayorship and all council seats
|
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Given the following passage
"Left-wing politics have been particularly strong in municipal government since the 1960s. Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990). In 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's victory in an Ann Arbor city-council race made her the country's first openly homosexual candidate to win public office. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use instant-runoff voting for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election. As of August 2009, Democrats hold the mayorship and all council seats. The left tilt of politics in the city has earned it the nickname "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor". Nationally, Ann Arbor is located in Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented by Democrat Debbie Dingell.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the cause of amendments for abortion? | [
1822,
592,
12,
20526,
16,
8,
690,
1
] |
protect access to abortion in the city
|
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3,
9,
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45,
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7332,
42,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
811,
47,
7447,
1800,
38,
3,
9,
5731,
210,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles. Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning. Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of addition was deeply felt as a flaw? | [
5664,
29,
1
] |
Georgian
|
[
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127,
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6,
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
10571,
107,
1731,
12,
4277,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles. Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning. Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did Nash begin to introduce? | [
5664,
29,
811,
7,
1
] |
Georgian additions
|
[
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10,
8,
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3,
29089,
6,
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29,
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7,
130,
974,
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
3,
9,
2431,
3356,
13,
4648,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles. Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning. Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was a classic rule of architecture? | [
8,
2136,
13,
3,
29089,
1
] |
the lack of symmetry
|
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
410,
151,
473,
81,
3,
3198,
40,
291,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles. Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning. Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did people feel about ashlar? | [
7157,
3754,
1
] |
strongly approved
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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117,
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3,
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7,
130,
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571,
410,
5664,
29,
811,
7,
24,
130,
974,
12,
2283,
5278,
2367,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles. Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning. Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did Georgian additions that were added to earlier structures remain? | [
5183,
1
] |
visible
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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8,
1386,
32,
835,
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24,
34,
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6,
84,
47,
3323,
261,
21,
20212,
7,
11,
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3,
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31,
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8,
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5,
2507,
24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
47,
8,
869,
3115,
894,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where was the style typically seen? | [
57,
8,
4548,
11,
2214,
2287,
1
] |
by the upper and middle classes
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8739,
8,
1386,
32,
835,
869,
24,
34,
5821,
6,
84,
47,
3323,
261,
21,
20212,
7,
11,
9894,
6,
11,
141,
385,
6497,
16,
8,
2390,
27200,
6,
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5664,
29,
4634,
130,
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261,
57,
8,
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11,
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5,
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3,
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232,
11,
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1361,
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44,
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29,
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9,
6,
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5,
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10,
3,
25236,
12,
80,
13,
165,
12166,
4634,
6,
125,
47,
8,
1750,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Compared to one of its competing styles, what was the difference? | [
8,
1386,
32,
835,
869,
24,
34,
5821,
6,
84,
47,
3323,
261,
21,
20212,
7,
11,
9894,
6,
11,
141,
385,
6497,
16,
8,
2390,
27200,
1
] |
the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8739,
8,
1386,
32,
835,
869,
24,
34,
5821,
6,
84,
47,
3323,
261,
21,
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7,
11,
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6,
11,
141,
385,
6497,
16,
8,
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27200,
6,
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5664,
29,
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130,
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261,
57,
8,
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11,
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5,
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19,
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3,
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61,
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44,
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29,
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9,
6,
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38,
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16,
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521,
26,
23,
32,
31,
7,
27,
546,
144,
17,
52,
32,
3,
40,
23,
2160,
20,
195,
31,
7064,
155,
15,
17,
7188,
13308,
371,
1211,
10022,
13,
14706,
8512,
535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
19896,
138,
3609,
7,
6,
213,
19,
46,
677,
13,
48,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In imperial holdings, where is an example of this? | [
8,
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19,
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18,
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6,
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1
] |
the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where did the creator get the idea for this example of the style? | [
8850,
2745,
7,
2738,
44,
13672,
29,
152,
9,
6,
5308,
1
] |
Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy
|
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11860,
10,
2840,
410,
8,
9931,
253,
112,
3773,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where did the creator find his inspiration? | [
16,
11813,
4826,
521,
26,
23,
32,
31,
7,
27,
546,
144,
17,
52,
32,
3,
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23,
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20,
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31,
7064,
155,
15,
17,
7188,
13308,
371,
1211,
10022,
13,
14706,
8512,
1
] |
in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture")
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles. Galleries were common in new churches. Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary. Where funds permitted, a classical temple portico with columns and a pediment might be used at the west front. Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What caused Britain to see a rise in churches? | [
8,
2345,
5450,
1983,
13,
507,
2606,
1
] |
the Church Building Act of 1818
|
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2479,
72,
2937,
30,
8,
2422,
7,
42,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles. Galleries were common in new churches. Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary. Where funds permitted, a classical temple portico with columns and a pediment might be used at the west front. Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Were design elements more focused on the interiors or exteriors of churches? | [
3866,
1
] |
external
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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8,
2345,
5450,
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13,
507,
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8,
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1509,
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360,
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6,
21,
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53,
6,
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16,
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6,
11,
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571,
410,
79,
653,
12,
143,
95,
21,
3,
9,
3,
5304,
408,
22533,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles. Galleries were common in new churches. Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary. Where funds permitted, a classical temple portico with columns and a pediment might be used at the west front. Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did they try to make up for a bare design internally? | [
9894,
3353,
95,
28,
11832,
7,
1
] |
churches filled up with monuments
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
12282,
8,
2345,
5450,
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596,
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24,
8,
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19,
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441,
8,
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5,
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10,
1615,
410,
389,
4707,
1608,
9894,
992,
30,
185,
26,
11102,
11,
12435,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles. Galleries were common in new churches. Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary. Where funds permitted, a classical temple portico with columns and a pediment might be used at the west front. Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why did Anglican churches focus on audibility and visibility? | [
21,
15057,
53,
1
] |
for preaching
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
12282,
8,
2345,
5450,
1983,
13,
507,
2606,
6,
8,
1059,
1509,
4352,
360,
9894,
1192,
16,
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6,
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13,
8,
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8,
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21,
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18,
1018,
2032,
343,
11,
3385,
6502,
1747,
13,
7373,
6891,
1936,
5,
389,
4707,
1608,
9894,
24,
130,
1192,
130,
876,
22533,
12,
995,
2411,
185,
26,
11102,
6,
11,
12435,
6,
21,
15057,
53,
6,
78,
8,
711,
26542,
47,
2389,
6281,
11,
10951,
145,
16,
16493,
1390,
6,
11,
557,
132,
130,
150,
596,
18,
9,
159,
965,
5,
10987,
4074,
7,
130,
1017,
16,
126,
9894,
5,
3,
14232,
16,
684,
14961,
15,
7,
6,
8,
3866,
3179,
2389,
19346,
8,
3324,
16558,
52,
7,
13,
3,
9,
30171,
2078,
6,
28,
3,
9,
7293,
42,
3,
13101,
6,
3,
9,
508,
4653,
851,
28,
80,
42,
72,
3377,
6,
11,
182,
508,
3196,
590,
8,
26542,
6,
68,
66,
28,
136,
12917,
6796,
45,
8,
11702,
19067,
5,
2840,
2731,
10548,
6,
3,
9,
11702,
7657,
2147,
5807,
28,
15752,
11,
3,
9,
3,
3138,
23,
297,
429,
36,
261,
44,
8,
4653,
851,
5,
23367,
1096,
47,
182,
1643,
6,
68,
9894,
3353,
95,
28,
11832,
7,
12,
8,
29327,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
410,
389,
4707,
1608,
9894,
7641,
16,
408,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles. Galleries were common in new churches. Especially in country parishes, the external appearance generally retained the familiar signifiers of a Gothic church, with a tower or spire, a large west front with one or more doors, and very large windows along the nave, but all with any ornament drawn from the classical vocabulary. Where funds permitted, a classical temple portico with columns and a pediment might be used at the west front. Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did Anglican churches differ in design? | [
8,
711,
26542,
47,
2389,
6281,
11,
10951,
145,
16,
16493,
1390,
6,
11,
557,
132,
130,
150,
596,
18,
9,
159,
965,
1
] |
the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
792,
381,
13,
2830,
2850,
45,
657,
12,
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3048,
73,
20542,
179,
250,
126,
2102,
33,
1597,
66,
8,
97,
3,
104,
21,
3421,
6,
3635,
164,
482,
126,
2850,
116,
5839,
13,
8,
1895,
2102,
995,
21,
8,
3855,
2530,
5,
2830,
2850,
33,
13605,
120,
46,
539,
356,
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33,
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37,
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13,
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16,
779,
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3,
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5414,
19,
8,
200,
598,
13,
3,
30739,
8,
4332,
1170,
13,
1848,
7705,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
2850,
405,
8,
2830,
1612,
43,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many characters does the Chinese language have? | [
3048,
73,
20542,
179,
1
] |
remains unknowable
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
792,
381,
13,
2830,
2850,
45,
657,
12,
915,
3048,
73,
20542,
179,
250,
126,
2102,
33,
1597,
66,
8,
97,
3,
104,
21,
3421,
6,
3635,
164,
482,
126,
2850,
116,
5839,
13,
8,
1895,
2102,
995,
21,
8,
3855,
2530,
5,
2830,
2850,
33,
13605,
120,
46,
539,
356,
11,
1321,
54,
482,
126,
2850,
6,
713,
224,
8936,
7,
33,
8207,
1285,
16,
2314,
1848,
3369,
5,
37,
381,
13,
10066,
16,
779,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
19,
8,
200,
598,
13,
3,
30739,
8,
4332,
1170,
13,
1848,
7705,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1615,
103,
151,
16,
2169,
126,
2830,
2850,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why do people invent new Chinese characters? | [
5839,
13,
8,
1895,
2102,
995,
21,
8,
3855,
2530,
1
] |
none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
792,
381,
13,
2830,
2850,
45,
657,
12,
915,
3048,
73,
20542,
179,
250,
126,
2102,
33,
1597,
66,
8,
97,
3,
104,
21,
3421,
6,
3635,
164,
482,
126,
2850,
116,
5839,
13,
8,
1895,
2102,
995,
21,
8,
3855,
2530,
5,
2830,
2850,
33,
13605,
120,
46,
539,
356,
11,
1321,
54,
482,
126,
2850,
6,
713,
224,
8936,
7,
33,
8207,
1285,
16,
2314,
1848,
3369,
5,
37,
381,
13,
10066,
16,
779,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
19,
8,
200,
598,
13,
3,
30739,
8,
4332,
1170,
13,
1848,
7705,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
557,
103,
2850,
20897,
57,
3635,
143,
34,
12,
8,
3,
12472,
5414,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How often do characters invented by brands make it to the dictionaries? | [
8207,
1
] |
rarely
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
792,
381,
13,
2830,
2850,
45,
657,
12,
915,
3048,
73,
20542,
179,
250,
126,
2102,
33,
1597,
66,
8,
97,
3,
104,
21,
3421,
6,
3635,
164,
482,
126,
2850,
116,
5839,
13,
8,
1895,
2102,
995,
21,
8,
3855,
2530,
5,
2830,
2850,
33,
13605,
120,
46,
539,
356,
11,
1321,
54,
482,
126,
2850,
6,
713,
224,
8936,
7,
33,
8207,
1285,
16,
2314,
1848,
3369,
5,
37,
381,
13,
10066,
16,
779,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
19,
8,
200,
598,
13,
3,
30739,
8,
4332,
1170,
13,
1848,
7705,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
366,
54,
25,
16,
2169,
126,
2850,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When can you invent new characters? | [
66,
8,
97,
1
] |
all the time
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
792,
381,
13,
2830,
2850,
45,
657,
12,
915,
3048,
73,
20542,
179,
250,
126,
2102,
33,
1597,
66,
8,
97,
3,
104,
21,
3421,
6,
3635,
164,
482,
126,
2850,
116,
5839,
13,
8,
1895,
2102,
995,
21,
8,
3855,
2530,
5,
2830,
2850,
33,
13605,
120,
46,
539,
356,
11,
1321,
54,
482,
126,
2850,
6,
713,
224,
8936,
7,
33,
8207,
1285,
16,
2314,
1848,
3369,
5,
37,
381,
13,
10066,
16,
779,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
19,
8,
200,
598,
13,
3,
30739,
8,
4332,
1170,
13,
1848,
7705,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
80,
16115,
13,
8,
2830,
2850,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is one characteristic of the Chinese characters? | [
1170,
13,
1848,
7705,
1
] |
growth of character inventory
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5420,
9,
9208,
7,
33,
3,
2,
3,
107,
154,
96,
5927,
49,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
107,
2,
96,
16948,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
40,
23,
2,
96,
8103,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
96,
5082,
17,
1599,
121,
41,
127,
96,
6947,
7,
107,
8512,
6,
3,
2,
3,
107,
76,
2975,
96,
7,
7446,
883,
63,
1280,
432,
175,
2850,
43,
30,
8,
646,
3,
9,
8819,
13,
386,
710,
9529,
7,
41,
2,
201,
84,
19,
3,
9,
3915,
607,
13,
8,
1848,
3,
2,
3,
14279,
2,
2530,
96,
3552,
1686,
3,
15716,
24,
8,
1848,
65,
3,
9,
27632,
2135,
28,
387,
5,
37,
269,
18,
2894,
596,
16,
284,
495,
19,
3,
9,
951,
1225,
11169,
5,
242,
677,
6,
16,
8,
495,
13,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
2,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
8,
951,
1225,
11169,
19,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
157,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
84,
57,
1402,
598,
96,
51,
23,
8437,
1280,
86,
48,
495,
34,
54,
36,
894,
24,
8,
30637,
13,
8,
1848,
19,
3300,
315,
45,
24,
13,
165,
951,
1225,
11169,
117,
8,
433,
13,
4332,
951,
1225,
483,
598,
24,
8,
5761,
13,
224,
2850,
54,
1664,
1727,
3,
26968,
469,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
103,
25,
1431,
2830,
2850,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of 沖 chōng (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ), the phonetic indicator is 中 zhōng (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How do you write Chinese characters? | [
9529,
7,
1
] |
strokes
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5420,
9,
9208,
7,
33,
3,
2,
3,
107,
154,
96,
5927,
49,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
107,
2,
96,
16948,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
40,
23,
2,
96,
8103,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
96,
5082,
17,
1599,
121,
41,
127,
96,
6947,
7,
107,
8512,
6,
3,
2,
3,
107,
76,
2975,
96,
7,
7446,
883,
63,
1280,
432,
175,
2850,
43,
30,
8,
646,
3,
9,
8819,
13,
386,
710,
9529,
7,
41,
2,
201,
84,
19,
3,
9,
3915,
607,
13,
8,
1848,
3,
2,
3,
14279,
2,
2530,
96,
3552,
1686,
3,
15716,
24,
8,
1848,
65,
3,
9,
27632,
2135,
28,
387,
5,
37,
269,
18,
2894,
596,
16,
284,
495,
19,
3,
9,
951,
1225,
11169,
5,
242,
677,
6,
16,
8,
495,
13,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
2,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
8,
951,
1225,
11169,
19,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
157,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
84,
57,
1402,
598,
96,
51,
23,
8437,
1280,
86,
48,
495,
34,
54,
36,
894,
24,
8,
30637,
13,
8,
1848,
19,
3300,
315,
45,
24,
13,
165,
951,
1225,
11169,
117,
8,
433,
13,
4332,
951,
1225,
483,
598,
24,
8,
5761,
13,
224,
2850,
54,
1664,
1727,
3,
26968,
469,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
3,
1436,
1496,
15,
2850,
263,
91,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of 沖 chōng (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ), the phonetic indicator is 中 zhōng (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are chinese characters made out of? | [
8819,
1
] |
radical
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5420,
9,
9208,
7,
33,
3,
2,
3,
107,
154,
96,
5927,
49,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
107,
2,
96,
16948,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
40,
23,
2,
96,
8103,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
96,
5082,
17,
1599,
121,
41,
127,
96,
6947,
7,
107,
8512,
6,
3,
2,
3,
107,
76,
2975,
96,
7,
7446,
883,
63,
1280,
432,
175,
2850,
43,
30,
8,
646,
3,
9,
8819,
13,
386,
710,
9529,
7,
41,
2,
201,
84,
19,
3,
9,
3915,
607,
13,
8,
1848,
3,
2,
3,
14279,
2,
2530,
96,
3552,
1686,
3,
15716,
24,
8,
1848,
65,
3,
9,
27632,
2135,
28,
387,
5,
37,
269,
18,
2894,
596,
16,
284,
495,
19,
3,
9,
951,
1225,
11169,
5,
242,
677,
6,
16,
8,
495,
13,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
2,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
8,
951,
1225,
11169,
19,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
157,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
84,
57,
1402,
598,
96,
51,
23,
8437,
1280,
86,
48,
495,
34,
54,
36,
894,
24,
8,
30637,
13,
8,
1848,
19,
3300,
315,
45,
24,
13,
165,
951,
1225,
11169,
117,
8,
433,
13,
4332,
951,
1225,
483,
598,
24,
8,
5761,
13,
224,
2850,
54,
1664,
1727,
3,
26968,
469,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
54,
25,
253,
2845,
30,
30637,
16,
8,
677,
2850,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of 沖 chōng (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ), the phonetic indicator is 中 zhōng (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where can you find info on pronunciation in the example characters? | [
37,
269,
18,
2894,
596,
1
] |
The right-hand side
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
5420,
9,
9208,
7,
33,
3,
2,
3,
107,
154,
96,
5927,
49,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
107,
2,
96,
16948,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
40,
23,
2,
96,
8103,
1686,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
96,
5082,
17,
1599,
121,
41,
127,
96,
6947,
7,
107,
8512,
6,
3,
2,
3,
107,
76,
2975,
96,
7,
7446,
883,
63,
1280,
432,
175,
2850,
43,
30,
8,
646,
3,
9,
8819,
13,
386,
710,
9529,
7,
41,
2,
201,
84,
19,
3,
9,
3915,
607,
13,
8,
1848,
3,
2,
3,
14279,
2,
2530,
96,
3552,
1686,
3,
15716,
24,
8,
1848,
65,
3,
9,
27632,
2135,
28,
387,
5,
37,
269,
18,
2894,
596,
16,
284,
495,
19,
3,
9,
951,
1225,
11169,
5,
242,
677,
6,
16,
8,
495,
13,
3,
2,
3,
524,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
2,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
8,
951,
1225,
11169,
19,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
41,
667,
40,
26,
2830,
1429,
157,
18,
40,
2047,
2,
201,
84,
57,
1402,
598,
96,
51,
23,
8437,
1280,
86,
48,
495,
34,
54,
36,
894,
24,
8,
30637,
13,
8,
1848,
19,
3300,
315,
45,
24,
13,
165,
951,
1225,
11169,
117,
8,
433,
13,
4332,
951,
1225,
483,
598,
24,
8,
5761,
13,
224,
2850,
54,
1664,
1727,
3,
26968,
469,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
1848,
16,
8,
1499,
24,
65,
315,
1155,
13,
2145,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of 沖 chōng (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ), the phonetic indicator is 中 zhōng (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the character in the text that has different ways of saying? | [
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
1
] |
zhōng
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3541,
4477,
15,
1848,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
1105,
12,
9586,
10066,
16,
633,
1155,
5,
1404,
2830,
6,
4318,
6,
11,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
13,
2830,
2850,
570,
2850,
16,
8819,
455,
10,
2850,
33,
3,
31801,
544,
57,
8819,
6,
11,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
3,
10643,
9529,
7,
369,
274,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
72,
9529,
7,
41,
5883,
1489,
18,
232,
18,
24790,
1843,
53,
137,
3526,
284,
8819,
6,
2850,
33,
2616,
57,
70,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
5,
94,
19,
557,
92,
487,
12,
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
6,
338,
4522,
63,
77,
41,
77,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
172,
107,
76,
63,
77,
41,
77,
14441,
15,
7,
15,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
3304,
9,
41,
77,
4318,
3,
12472,
5414,
61,
42,
5168,
83,
41,
77,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
137,
1377,
3,
12472,
5414,
92,
995,
14397,
57,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
6,
11,
928,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
119,
960,
2254,
38,
168,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
103,
4318,
3,
12472,
5414,
474,
70,
2850,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How do Japanese dictionaries put their characters? | [
3,
31801,
544,
57,
8819,
1
] |
grouped together by radical
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3541,
4477,
15,
1848,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
1105,
12,
9586,
10066,
16,
633,
1155,
5,
1404,
2830,
6,
4318,
6,
11,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
13,
2830,
2850,
570,
2850,
16,
8819,
455,
10,
2850,
33,
3,
31801,
544,
57,
8819,
6,
11,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
3,
10643,
9529,
7,
369,
274,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
72,
9529,
7,
41,
5883,
1489,
18,
232,
18,
24790,
1843,
53,
137,
3526,
284,
8819,
6,
2850,
33,
2616,
57,
70,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
5,
94,
19,
557,
92,
487,
12,
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
6,
338,
4522,
63,
77,
41,
77,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
172,
107,
76,
63,
77,
41,
77,
14441,
15,
7,
15,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
3304,
9,
41,
77,
4318,
3,
12472,
5414,
61,
42,
5168,
83,
41,
77,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
137,
1377,
3,
12472,
5414,
92,
995,
14397,
57,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
6,
11,
928,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
119,
960,
2254,
38,
168,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3,
3304,
9,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is kana? | [
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
1
] |
search for characters by sound
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3541,
4477,
15,
1848,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
1105,
12,
9586,
10066,
16,
633,
1155,
5,
1404,
2830,
6,
4318,
6,
11,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
13,
2830,
2850,
570,
2850,
16,
8819,
455,
10,
2850,
33,
3,
31801,
544,
57,
8819,
6,
11,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
3,
10643,
9529,
7,
369,
274,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
72,
9529,
7,
41,
5883,
1489,
18,
232,
18,
24790,
1843,
53,
137,
3526,
284,
8819,
6,
2850,
33,
2616,
57,
70,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
5,
94,
19,
557,
92,
487,
12,
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
6,
338,
4522,
63,
77,
41,
77,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
172,
107,
76,
63,
77,
41,
77,
14441,
15,
7,
15,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
3304,
9,
41,
77,
4318,
3,
12472,
5414,
61,
42,
5168,
83,
41,
77,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
137,
1377,
3,
12472,
5414,
92,
995,
14397,
57,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
6,
11,
928,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
119,
960,
2254,
38,
168,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
4522,
63,
77,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is pinyin? | [
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
1
] |
search for characters by sound
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3541,
4477,
15,
1848,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
1105,
12,
9586,
10066,
16,
633,
1155,
5,
1404,
2830,
6,
4318,
6,
11,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
13,
2830,
2850,
570,
2850,
16,
8819,
455,
10,
2850,
33,
3,
31801,
544,
57,
8819,
6,
11,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
3,
10643,
9529,
7,
369,
274,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
72,
9529,
7,
41,
5883,
1489,
18,
232,
18,
24790,
1843,
53,
137,
3526,
284,
8819,
6,
2850,
33,
2616,
57,
70,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
5,
94,
19,
557,
92,
487,
12,
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
6,
338,
4522,
63,
77,
41,
77,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
172,
107,
76,
63,
77,
41,
77,
14441,
15,
7,
15,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
3304,
9,
41,
77,
4318,
3,
12472,
5414,
61,
42,
5168,
83,
41,
77,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
137,
1377,
3,
12472,
5414,
92,
995,
14397,
57,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
6,
11,
928,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
119,
960,
2254,
38,
168,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3,
172,
107,
76,
63,
77,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is zhuyin? | [
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
1
] |
search for characters by sound
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3541,
4477,
15,
1848,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
1105,
12,
9586,
10066,
16,
633,
1155,
5,
1404,
2830,
6,
4318,
6,
11,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
13,
2830,
2850,
570,
2850,
16,
8819,
455,
10,
2850,
33,
3,
31801,
544,
57,
8819,
6,
11,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
3,
10643,
9529,
7,
369,
274,
8819,
7,
3,
6443,
72,
9529,
7,
41,
5883,
1489,
18,
232,
18,
24790,
1843,
53,
137,
3526,
284,
8819,
6,
2850,
33,
2616,
57,
70,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
5,
94,
19,
557,
92,
487,
12,
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
6,
338,
4522,
63,
77,
41,
77,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
172,
107,
76,
63,
77,
41,
77,
14441,
15,
7,
15,
3,
12472,
5414,
201,
3,
3304,
9,
41,
77,
4318,
3,
12472,
5414,
61,
42,
5168,
83,
41,
77,
9677,
3,
12472,
5414,
137,
1377,
3,
12472,
5414,
92,
995,
14397,
57,
792,
381,
13,
9529,
7,
6,
11,
928,
3,
12472,
5414,
557,
995,
119,
960,
2254,
38,
168,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
5168,
83,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is hangul? | [
960,
21,
2850,
57,
1345,
1
] |
search for characters by sound
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
169,
13,
224,
26414,
7,
19,
38,
625,
38,
2830,
2850,
1452,
6,
11,
79,
43,
4344,
118,
435,
16,
4761,
42,
12898,
169,
5,
86,
8,
14617,
4523,
15,
4943,
6,
525,
3056,
6,
12898,
1173,
6,
11,
237,
15101,
224,
38,
3,
2,
599,
2,
61,
6660,
2,
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8,
119,
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13,
2830,
2850,
3943,
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1435,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the other version of Chinese characters apart from the traditional? | [
24687,
1
] |
simplified
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
169,
13,
224,
26414,
7,
19,
38,
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38,
2830,
2850,
1452,
6,
11,
79,
43,
4344,
118,
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169,
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525,
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599,
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76,
3,
63,
2,
76,
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71,
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24,
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7,
3,
2,
3,
102,
2,
7,
85,
96,
19987,
10193,
144,
17,
900,
121,
41,
7,
10296,
3676,
10,
3,
2,
61,
19,
1664,
1545,
28,
3,
9,
712,
1848,
5147,
13,
3,
9,
204,
2,
357,
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13,
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3,
2,
41,
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2,
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565,
757,
10463,
7,
121,
25316,
139,
3,
9,
712,
1848,
16,
2830,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How is shou you "receive blessings" contracted into a single character in Chinese? | [
3,
2,
1
] |
祐
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
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13,
224,
26414,
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2850,
1452,
6,
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363,
405,
96,
19987,
10193,
144,
17,
900,
121,
1243,
16,
2830,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does "bodhisattva" mean in Chinese? | [
3,
2,
1
] |
菩薩
|
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9246,
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5454,
96,
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224,
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2850,
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11860,
10,
363,
405,
205,
4051,
241,
12,
1984,
190,
1068,
1707,
3,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does CPC want to achieve through standardization ? | [
766,
24,
334,
1848,
163,
65,
80,
3,
7,
63,
195,
179,
1
] |
ensure that every character only has one syllable
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
169,
13,
224,
26414,
7,
19,
38,
625,
38,
2830,
2850,
1452,
6,
11,
79,
43,
4344,
118,
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16,
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2,
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3,
2,
3,
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2,
7,
85,
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19987,
10193,
144,
17,
900,
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41,
7,
10296,
3676,
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3,
2,
61,
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10,
363,
405,
96,
60,
565,
757,
10463,
7,
121,
1243,
16,
2830,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does "receive blessings" mean in Chinese? | [
3,
2,
1
] |
受又
|
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9246,
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3,
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29,
6,
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9910,
1329,
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6,
28,
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11,
3,
2,
41,
226,
2,
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6,
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3,
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2,
29,
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28,
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7,
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6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
612,
116,
3,
18458,
95,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is 齉 (U+9F49) (nàng, listen (help·info), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is 龘 (dá, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 × 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are 籲 (yù, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; 鬱 (yù, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in 憂鬱 (yōuyù, "depressed"); 豔 (yàn, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and 釁 (xìn, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in 挑釁 (tiǎoxìn, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is 鱻 (xiān "fresh"; variant of 鮮 xiān) with 33 strokes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is done when stuffed up? | [
3,
7,
29,
2999,
109,
1
] |
snuffle
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10723,
13,
8,
167,
1561,
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435,
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2830,
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3,
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792,
13,
898,
3,
2,
220,
3274,
4678,
9529,
7,
5,
3,
7264,
8,
167,
1561,
2850,
16,
941,
3,
12472,
5414,
11,
92,
16,
8325,
941,
169,
33,
3,
2,
41,
63,
23063,
6,
96,
235,
4840,
322,
15,
8512,
6,
28,
3538,
9529,
7,
117,
3,
2,
41,
63,
23063,
6,
96,
8387,
459,
288,
6,
18127,
117,
3,
122,
14351,
63,
8512,
6,
28,
2838,
9529,
7,
6,
38,
16,
3,
2,
41,
63,
2,
76,
63,
23063,
6,
96,
221,
8918,
121,
3670,
3,
2,
41,
63,
85,
29,
6,
96,
9910,
1329,
8512,
6,
28,
2059,
9529,
7,
117,
11,
3,
2,
41,
226,
2,
29,
6,
96,
4960,
52,
60,
40,
8512,
6,
28,
944,
9529,
7,
6,
38,
16,
3,
2,
41,
17,
23,
2,
32,
226,
2,
29,
6,
96,
235,
1432,
3,
9,
2870,
121,
137,
1203,
16,
14521,
941,
169,
19,
3,
2,
41,
226,
23,
2,
29,
96,
20164,
121,
117,
6826,
13,
3,
2,
3,
226,
23,
2,
29,
61,
28,
5400,
9529,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
133,
92,
36,
261,
12,
399,
7,
76,
9,
221,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is 齉 (U+9F49) (nàng, listen (help·info), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is 龘 (dá, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 × 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are 籲 (yù, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; 鬱 (yù, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in 憂鬱 (yōuyù, "depressed"); 豔 (yàn, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and 釁 (xìn, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in 挑釁 (tiǎoxìn, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is 鱻 (xiān "fresh"; variant of 鮮 xiān) with 33 strokes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What would also be used to persuade? | [
4840,
322,
15,
1
] |
implore
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10723,
13,
8,
167,
1561,
2850,
435,
16,
941,
2830,
3,
12472,
5414,
6306,
122,
908,
19,
3,
2,
41,
1265,
1220,
1298,
371,
3647,
61,
41,
29,
85,
1725,
6,
3011,
41,
15061,
2,
9583,
201,
3,
22665,
666,
6,
2214,
1023,
201,
2530,
96,
7,
29,
2999,
109,
121,
41,
6279,
19,
6,
3,
9,
30637,
3157,
1271,
57,
3,
9,
12468,
8820,
201,
28,
96,
4998,
121,
12010,
18,
7,
2407,
9529,
7,
5,
611,
6,
48,
19,
59,
16,
1017,
169,
5,
37,
167,
1561,
1848,
24,
54,
36,
3785,
338,
8,
2803,
368,
8924,
1225,
3,
15382,
4407,
9,
21,
1435,
2830,
19,
3,
2,
41,
26,
2975,
6,
96,
532,
3179,
13,
3,
9,
14580,
7070,
121,
137,
94,
19,
10431,
13,
8,
14580,
8819,
7283,
386,
648,
6,
21,
3,
9,
792,
13,
898,
3,
2,
220,
3274,
4678,
9529,
7,
5,
3,
7264,
8,
167,
1561,
2850,
16,
941,
3,
12472,
5414,
11,
92,
16,
8325,
941,
169,
33,
3,
2,
41,
63,
23063,
6,
96,
235,
4840,
322,
15,
8512,
6,
28,
3538,
9529,
7,
117,
3,
2,
41,
63,
23063,
6,
96,
8387,
459,
288,
6,
18127,
117,
3,
122,
14351,
63,
8512,
6,
28,
2838,
9529,
7,
6,
38,
16,
3,
2,
41,
63,
2,
76,
63,
23063,
6,
96,
221,
8918,
121,
3670,
3,
2,
41,
63,
85,
29,
6,
96,
9910,
1329,
8512,
6,
28,
2059,
9529,
7,
117,
11,
3,
2,
41,
226,
2,
29,
6,
96,
4960,
52,
60,
40,
8512,
6,
28,
944,
9529,
7,
6,
38,
16,
3,
2,
41,
17,
23,
2,
32,
226,
2,
29,
6,
96,
235,
1432,
3,
9,
2870,
121,
137,
1203,
16,
14521,
941,
169,
19,
3,
2,
41,
226,
23,
2,
29,
96,
20164,
121,
117,
6826,
13,
3,
2,
3,
226,
23,
2,
29,
61,
28,
5400,
9529,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
65,
8,
167,
9529,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is 齉 (U+9F49) (nàng, listen (help·info), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is 龘 (dá, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 × 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are 籲 (yù, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; 鬱 (yù, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in 憂鬱 (yōuyù, "depressed"); 豔 (yàn, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and 釁 (xìn, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in 挑釁 (tiǎoxìn, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is 鱻 (xiān "fresh"; variant of 鮮 xiān) with 33 strokes.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What has the most strokes? | [
3,
26,
2975,
1
] |
dá
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
4302,
1313,
651,
12,
8,
1012,
7750,
13,
132,
271,
163,
80,
4943,
399,
1059,
6,
132,
130,
16,
685,
1317,
4943,
7,
16,
169,
383,
8,
6627,
1059,
5,
1875,
10281,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6,
92,
718,
3,
2,
41,
115,
2,
89,
2,
29,
61,
4943,
6,
47,
12613,
44,
24,
97,
6,
46,
778,
686,
13,
8385,
757,
4943,
47,
92,
16,
169,
57,
8,
6627,
57,
44,
709,
38,
778,
38,
997,
9580,
41,
26,
7920,
8,
182,
1480,
3782,
6627,
1059,
201,
6306,
115,
908,
3,
18218,
8385,
757,
2807,
1012,
44,
8,
97,
6,
168,
38,
186,
2479,
45,
8,
31648,
913,
13,
8,
1602,
1007,
1015,
13,
1593,
77,
5,
938,
300,
8,
97,
13,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
6,
48,
6627,
8385,
757,
1632,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
75,
2,
32,
41,
13208,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
87,
3,
2,
3,
40,
2,
75,
2,
32,
469,
201,
42,
16,
1566,
1664,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
8385,
757,
6,
4913,
8385,
757,
6,
42,
6488,
8385,
757,
5,
886,
857,
24,
8,
564,
6,
3,
390,
30,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
2530,
96,
9397,
120,
1686,
3,
9,
8115,
250,
8,
4943,
47,
3,
9,
72,
455,
120,
607,
13,
8385,
757,
145,
8,
941,
607,
6,
84,
13999,
383,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
11,
19,
341,
16,
169,
469,
6,
718,
3,
2,
3,
354,
2,
29,
75,
2,
32,
42,
96,
18306,
8385,
757,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
1545,
1499,
13,
3,
9,
577,
6,
1974,
6,
42,
6878,
19,
718,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The written text of a play, movie, or broadcast is called? | [
4943,
1
] |
script
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
4302,
1313,
651,
12,
8,
1012,
7750,
13,
132,
271,
163,
80,
4943,
399,
1059,
6,
132,
130,
16,
685,
1317,
4943,
7,
16,
169,
383,
8,
6627,
1059,
5,
1875,
10281,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6,
92,
718,
3,
2,
41,
115,
2,
89,
2,
29,
61,
4943,
6,
47,
12613,
44,
24,
97,
6,
46,
778,
686,
13,
8385,
757,
4943,
47,
92,
16,
169,
57,
8,
6627,
57,
44,
709,
38,
778,
38,
997,
9580,
41,
26,
7920,
8,
182,
1480,
3782,
6627,
1059,
201,
6306,
115,
908,
3,
18218,
8385,
757,
2807,
1012,
44,
8,
97,
6,
168,
38,
186,
2479,
45,
8,
31648,
913,
13,
8,
1602,
1007,
1015,
13,
1593,
77,
5,
938,
300,
8,
97,
13,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
6,
48,
6627,
8385,
757,
1632,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
75,
2,
32,
41,
13208,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
87,
3,
2,
3,
40,
2,
75,
2,
32,
469,
201,
42,
16,
1566,
1664,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
8385,
757,
6,
4913,
8385,
757,
6,
42,
6488,
8385,
757,
5,
886,
857,
24,
8,
564,
6,
3,
390,
30,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
2530,
96,
9397,
120,
1686,
3,
9,
8115,
250,
8,
4943,
47,
3,
9,
72,
455,
120,
607,
13,
8385,
757,
145,
8,
941,
607,
6,
84,
13999,
383,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
11,
19,
341,
16,
169,
469,
6,
718,
3,
2,
3,
354,
2,
29,
75,
2,
32,
42,
96,
18306,
8385,
757,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
9261,
274,
2144,
19,
703,
1999,
2099,
920,
12,
125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The phrase before Christ is abbreviated to what? | [
9580,
1
] |
BC
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
4302,
1313,
651,
12,
8,
1012,
7750,
13,
132,
271,
163,
80,
4943,
399,
1059,
6,
132,
130,
16,
685,
1317,
4943,
7,
16,
169,
383,
8,
6627,
1059,
5,
1875,
10281,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6,
92,
718,
3,
2,
41,
115,
2,
89,
2,
29,
61,
4943,
6,
47,
12613,
44,
24,
97,
6,
46,
778,
686,
13,
8385,
757,
4943,
47,
92,
16,
169,
57,
8,
6627,
57,
44,
709,
38,
778,
38,
997,
9580,
41,
26,
7920,
8,
182,
1480,
3782,
6627,
1059,
201,
6306,
115,
908,
3,
18218,
8385,
757,
2807,
1012,
44,
8,
97,
6,
168,
38,
186,
2479,
45,
8,
31648,
913,
13,
8,
1602,
1007,
1015,
13,
1593,
77,
5,
938,
300,
8,
97,
13,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
6,
48,
6627,
8385,
757,
1632,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
75,
2,
32,
41,
13208,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
87,
3,
2,
3,
40,
2,
75,
2,
32,
469,
201,
42,
16,
1566,
1664,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
8385,
757,
6,
4913,
8385,
757,
6,
42,
6488,
8385,
757,
5,
886,
857,
24,
8,
564,
6,
3,
390,
30,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
2530,
96,
9397,
120,
1686,
3,
9,
8115,
250,
8,
4943,
47,
3,
9,
72,
455,
120,
607,
13,
8385,
757,
145,
8,
941,
607,
6,
84,
13999,
383,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
11,
19,
341,
16,
169,
469,
6,
718,
3,
2,
3,
354,
2,
29,
75,
2,
32,
42,
96,
18306,
8385,
757,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4511,
348,
2009,
16,
84,
128,
2850,
33,
1545,
3311,
544,
16,
3,
9,
15401,
3107,
6,
21,
3627,
913,
38,
8560,
12,
2463,
2068,
53,
4634,
19,
2389,
718,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Penmanship in which some characters are written joined together in a flowing manner, for faster writing as opposed to block lettering styles is generally called? | [
8385,
757,
1
] |
cursive
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
4302,
1313,
651,
12,
8,
1012,
7750,
13,
132,
271,
163,
80,
4943,
399,
1059,
6,
132,
130,
16,
685,
1317,
4943,
7,
16,
169,
383,
8,
6627,
1059,
5,
1875,
10281,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6,
92,
718,
3,
2,
41,
115,
2,
89,
2,
29,
61,
4943,
6,
47,
12613,
44,
24,
97,
6,
46,
778,
686,
13,
8385,
757,
4943,
47,
92,
16,
169,
57,
8,
6627,
57,
44,
709,
38,
778,
38,
997,
9580,
41,
26,
7920,
8,
182,
1480,
3782,
6627,
1059,
201,
6306,
115,
908,
3,
18218,
8385,
757,
2807,
1012,
44,
8,
97,
6,
168,
38,
186,
2479,
45,
8,
31648,
913,
13,
8,
1602,
1007,
1015,
13,
1593,
77,
5,
938,
300,
8,
97,
13,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
6,
48,
6627,
8385,
757,
1632,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
75,
2,
32,
41,
13208,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
87,
3,
2,
3,
40,
2,
75,
2,
32,
469,
201,
42,
16,
1566,
1664,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
8385,
757,
6,
4913,
8385,
757,
6,
42,
6488,
8385,
757,
5,
886,
857,
24,
8,
564,
6,
3,
390,
30,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
2530,
96,
9397,
120,
1686,
3,
9,
8115,
250,
8,
4943,
47,
3,
9,
72,
455,
120,
607,
13,
8385,
757,
145,
8,
941,
607,
6,
84,
13999,
383,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
11,
19,
341,
16,
169,
469,
6,
718,
3,
2,
3,
354,
2,
29,
75,
2,
32,
42,
96,
18306,
8385,
757,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
6083,
261,
16,
8024,
12,
1320,
4921,
8,
414,
13,
3,
9,
7142,
6,
801,
38,
3,
9,
423,
1190,
19,
92,
718,
3,
9,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The symbol used in languages to signify the end of a sentence, known as a full stop is also called a? | [
1059,
1
] |
period
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
4302,
1313,
651,
12,
8,
1012,
7750,
13,
132,
271,
163,
80,
4943,
399,
1059,
6,
132,
130,
16,
685,
1317,
4943,
7,
16,
169,
383,
8,
6627,
1059,
5,
1875,
10281,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6,
92,
718,
3,
2,
41,
115,
2,
89,
2,
29,
61,
4943,
6,
47,
12613,
44,
24,
97,
6,
46,
778,
686,
13,
8385,
757,
4943,
47,
92,
16,
169,
57,
8,
6627,
57,
44,
709,
38,
778,
38,
997,
9580,
41,
26,
7920,
8,
182,
1480,
3782,
6627,
1059,
201,
6306,
115,
908,
3,
18218,
8385,
757,
2807,
1012,
44,
8,
97,
6,
168,
38,
186,
2479,
45,
8,
31648,
913,
13,
8,
1602,
1007,
1015,
13,
1593,
77,
5,
938,
300,
8,
97,
13,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
6,
48,
6627,
8385,
757,
1632,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
75,
2,
32,
41,
13208,
801,
38,
3,
2,
3,
87,
3,
2,
3,
40,
2,
75,
2,
32,
469,
201,
42,
16,
1566,
1664,
3,
75,
1171,
1950,
8385,
757,
6,
4913,
8385,
757,
6,
42,
6488,
8385,
757,
5,
886,
857,
24,
8,
564,
6,
3,
390,
30,
3,
2,
3,
172,
107,
2,
1725,
2530,
96,
9397,
120,
1686,
3,
9,
8115,
250,
8,
4943,
47,
3,
9,
72,
455,
120,
607,
13,
8385,
757,
145,
8,
941,
607,
6,
84,
13999,
383,
8,
7345,
20500,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
11,
19,
341,
16,
169,
469,
6,
718,
3,
2,
3,
354,
2,
29,
75,
2,
32,
42,
96,
18306,
8385,
757,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
8,
564,
13,
8,
3,
24805,
7,
17,
63,
24,
3,
16718,
1473,
204,
2658,
104,
24643,
9580,
3,
6,
8,
166,
12,
4797,
3356,
147,
3,
9,
18279,
1473,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the name of the dynasty that ruled China 221–206 BC , the first to establish rule over a united China? | [
1593,
77,
1
] |
Qin
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
279,
63,
8,
1480,
7345,
6627,
1059,
6,
46,
778,
607,
13,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
4283,
6,
2421,
91,
13,
3,
9,
8385,
13830,
1545,
607,
13,
3,
29,
15,
32,
18,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6306,
75,
908,
11,
650,
8385,
757,
5,
100,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
47,
16910,
3,
20923,
12,
1414,
76,
2973,
88,
1725,
3,
75,
5,
3,
24719,
104,
25794,
8502,
6,
6306,
26,
908,
2199,
224,
3,
28768,
7,
2401,
12,
778,
2325,
7,
13,
3,
9,
4943,
1066,
145,
12,
70,
1805,
21244,
7,
6,
437,
8,
4943,
7,
2389,
14021,
139,
271,
147,
97,
5,
1593,
23,
76,
1527,
4062,
13,
778,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
6,
2924,
24,
34,
141,
1012,
5233,
7,
1066,
145,
271,
3,
18760,
1414,
76,
22,
7,
8936,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
13,
8,
826,
19,
59,
3,
9,
607,
13,
1545,
1612,
10,
3,
29,
15,
32,
18,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6,
8936,
6,
42,
650,
8385,
757,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"By the late Eastern Han period, an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive. This semi-cursive script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng c. 147–188 AD,[d] although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time. Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins rather than being purely Liu’s invention.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the following is not a form of written language: neo-clerical script, invention, or simple cursive? | [
8936,
1
] |
invention
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
279,
63,
8,
1480,
7345,
6627,
1059,
6,
46,
778,
607,
13,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
4283,
6,
2421,
91,
13,
3,
9,
8385,
13830,
1545,
607,
13,
3,
29,
15,
32,
18,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6306,
75,
908,
11,
650,
8385,
757,
5,
100,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
47,
16910,
3,
20923,
12,
1414,
76,
2973,
88,
1725,
3,
75,
5,
3,
24719,
104,
25794,
8502,
6,
6306,
26,
908,
2199,
224,
3,
28768,
7,
2401,
12,
778,
2325,
7,
13,
3,
9,
4943,
1066,
145,
12,
70,
1805,
21244,
7,
6,
437,
8,
4943,
7,
2389,
14021,
139,
271,
147,
97,
5,
1593,
23,
76,
1527,
4062,
13,
778,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
6,
2924,
24,
34,
141,
1012,
5233,
7,
1066,
145,
271,
3,
18760,
1414,
76,
22,
7,
8936,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
13,
8,
826,
19,
3,
9,
568,
10,
1414,
76,
6,
6627,
42,
4943,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"By the late Eastern Han period, an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive. This semi-cursive script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng c. 147–188 AD,[d] although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time. Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins rather than being purely Liu’s invention.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the following is a person: Liu, Han or script? | [
1414,
76,
1
] |
Liu
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
279,
63,
8,
1480,
7345,
6627,
1059,
6,
46,
778,
607,
13,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
4283,
6,
2421,
91,
13,
3,
9,
8385,
13830,
1545,
607,
13,
3,
29,
15,
32,
18,
75,
1171,
1950,
4943,
6306,
75,
908,
11,
650,
8385,
757,
5,
100,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
47,
16910,
3,
20923,
12,
1414,
76,
2973,
88,
1725,
3,
75,
5,
3,
24719,
104,
25794,
8502,
6,
6306,
26,
908,
2199,
224,
3,
28768,
7,
2401,
12,
778,
2325,
7,
13,
3,
9,
4943,
1066,
145,
12,
70,
1805,
21244,
7,
6,
437,
8,
4943,
7,
2389,
14021,
139,
271,
147,
97,
5,
1593,
23,
76,
1527,
4062,
13,
778,
4772,
18,
15983,
757,
4943,
6,
2924,
24,
34,
141,
1012,
5233,
7,
1066,
145,
271,
3,
18760,
1414,
76,
22,
7,
8936,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
13,
8,
826,
19,
59,
3,
9,
4332,
1059,
10,
6627,
42,
1593,
23,
76,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"By the late Eastern Han period, an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive. This semi-cursive script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng c. 147–188 AD,[d] although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time. Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins rather than being purely Liu’s invention.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the following is not a historical period: Han or Qiu? | [
1593,
23,
76,
1
] |
Qiu
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
382,
23,
346,
18956,
31,
4284,
2776,
23,
302,
47,
8160,
3,
5135,
29,
15,
16,
3,
14574,
9580,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
3796,
6004,
11823,
31,
5737,
1288,
47,
12,
5676,
35,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
11,
12,
8726,
8,
15053,
3859,
5,
86,
8,
657,
6,
21,
677,
6,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
133,
6312,
1827,
8374,
7,
893,
57,
3,
12585,
534,
3,
18810,
5473,
7,
42,
57,
5792,
3,
9,
3,
7,
35,
144,
302,
5466,
440,
3,
83,
2998,
440,
13308,
83,
2998,
342,
28717,
13,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
121,
137,
2867,
1904,
133,
995,
8,
7819,
12,
20720,
8,
9495,
788,
433,
2166,
24,
66,
5169,
141,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
91,
4207,
15,
26,
8,
3,
18810,
5473,
7,
6,
11,
10126,
8,
3,
7,
35,
144,
302,
5466,
440,
3,
83,
2998,
440,
12,
36,
73,
1018,
17448,
138,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
258,
4382,
3,
9,
973,
84,
133,
5334,
22214,
2166,
12,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
5,
100,
336,
6384,
47,
59,
1012,
28,
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
11,
3,
88,
1513,
231,
13,
112,
380,
5,
216,
8190,
21,
4356,
12,
3,
9,
1025,
1657,
16,
3,
22011,
9580,
6,
68,
47,
17025,
11,
258,
26313,
57,
8675,
13,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
28,
3,
11212,
13,
112,
11172,
30,
18808,
630,
3588,
16,
7332,
5,
4229,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
19346,
610,
6,
8,
350,
3738,
1436,
141,
26390,
8,
1827,
2860,
13,
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
8560,
8,
22214,
973,
5259,
57,
2262,
346,
18956,
31,
4284,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Tiberius' brother Gaius was elected tribune in 123 BC. Gaius Gracchus' ultimate goal was to weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces. In the past, for example, the senate would eliminate political rivals either by establishing special judicial commissions or by passing a senatus consultum ultimum ("ultimate decree of the senate"). Both devices would allow the Senate to bypass the ordinary due process rights that all citizens had. Gaius outlawed the judicial commissions, and declared the senatus consultum ultimum to be unconstitutional. Gaius then proposed a law which would grant citizenship rights to Rome's Italian allies. This last proposal was not popular with the plebeians and he lost much of his support. He stood for election to a third term in 121 BC, but was defeated and then murdered by representatives of the senate with 3,000 of his supporters on Capitoline Hill in Rome. Though the senate retained control, the Gracchi had strengthened the political influence of the plebeians.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who opposed the citizenship law suggested by Tiberius' brother? | [
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
1
] |
the plebeians
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
382,
23,
346,
18956,
31,
4284,
2776,
23,
302,
47,
8160,
3,
5135,
29,
15,
16,
3,
14574,
9580,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
3796,
6004,
11823,
31,
5737,
1288,
47,
12,
5676,
35,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
11,
12,
8726,
8,
15053,
3859,
5,
86,
8,
657,
6,
21,
677,
6,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
133,
6312,
1827,
8374,
7,
893,
57,
3,
12585,
534,
3,
18810,
5473,
7,
42,
57,
5792,
3,
9,
3,
7,
35,
144,
302,
5466,
440,
3,
83,
2998,
440,
13308,
83,
2998,
342,
28717,
13,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
121,
137,
2867,
1904,
133,
995,
8,
7819,
12,
20720,
8,
9495,
788,
433,
2166,
24,
66,
5169,
141,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
91,
4207,
15,
26,
8,
3,
18810,
5473,
7,
6,
11,
10126,
8,
3,
7,
35,
144,
302,
5466,
440,
3,
83,
2998,
440,
12,
36,
73,
1018,
17448,
138,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
258,
4382,
3,
9,
973,
84,
133,
5334,
22214,
2166,
12,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
5,
100,
336,
6384,
47,
59,
1012,
28,
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
11,
3,
88,
1513,
231,
13,
112,
380,
5,
216,
8190,
21,
4356,
12,
3,
9,
1025,
1657,
16,
3,
22011,
9580,
6,
68,
47,
17025,
11,
258,
26313,
57,
8675,
13,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
28,
3,
11212,
13,
112,
11172,
30,
18808,
630,
3588,
16,
7332,
5,
4229,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
19346,
610,
6,
8,
350,
3738,
1436,
141,
26390,
8,
1827,
2860,
13,
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
2953,
8,
1687,
13,
8,
388,
3,
2544,
1288,
47,
12,
8726,
15053,
3859,
11,
5676,
35,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Tiberius' brother Gaius was elected tribune in 123 BC. Gaius Gracchus' ultimate goal was to weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces. In the past, for example, the senate would eliminate political rivals either by establishing special judicial commissions or by passing a senatus consultum ultimum ("ultimate decree of the senate"). Both devices would allow the Senate to bypass the ordinary due process rights that all citizens had. Gaius outlawed the judicial commissions, and declared the senatus consultum ultimum to be unconstitutional. Gaius then proposed a law which would grant citizenship rights to Rome's Italian allies. This last proposal was not popular with the plebeians and he lost much of his support. He stood for election to a third term in 121 BC, but was defeated and then murdered by representatives of the senate with 3,000 of his supporters on Capitoline Hill in Rome. Though the senate retained control, the Gracchi had strengthened the political influence of the plebeians.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who caused the death of the man whose goal was to strengthen democratic forces and weaken the senate? | [
8675,
13,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
1
] |
representatives of the senate
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
382,
23,
346,
18956,
31,
4284,
2776,
23,
302,
47,
8160,
3,
5135,
29,
15,
16,
3,
14574,
9580,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
3796,
6004,
11823,
31,
5737,
1288,
47,
12,
5676,
35,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
11,
12,
8726,
8,
15053,
3859,
5,
86,
8,
657,
6,
21,
677,
6,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
133,
6312,
1827,
8374,
7,
893,
57,
3,
12585,
534,
3,
18810,
5473,
7,
42,
57,
5792,
3,
9,
3,
7,
35,
144,
302,
5466,
440,
3,
83,
2998,
440,
13308,
83,
2998,
342,
28717,
13,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
121,
137,
2867,
1904,
133,
995,
8,
7819,
12,
20720,
8,
9495,
788,
433,
2166,
24,
66,
5169,
141,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
91,
4207,
15,
26,
8,
3,
18810,
5473,
7,
6,
11,
10126,
8,
3,
7,
35,
144,
302,
5466,
440,
3,
83,
2998,
440,
12,
36,
73,
1018,
17448,
138,
5,
2776,
23,
302,
258,
4382,
3,
9,
973,
84,
133,
5334,
22214,
2166,
12,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
5,
100,
336,
6384,
47,
59,
1012,
28,
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
11,
3,
88,
1513,
231,
13,
112,
380,
5,
216,
8190,
21,
4356,
12,
3,
9,
1025,
1657,
16,
3,
22011,
9580,
6,
68,
47,
17025,
11,
258,
26313,
57,
8675,
13,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
28,
3,
11212,
13,
112,
11172,
30,
18808,
630,
3588,
16,
7332,
5,
4229,
8,
3,
7,
35,
342,
19346,
610,
6,
8,
350,
3738,
1436,
141,
26390,
8,
1827,
2860,
13,
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
19,
8,
4284,
13,
8,
388,
24,
47,
4792,
57,
3,
7,
35,
342,
8675,
16,
3,
22011,
9580,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Tiberius' brother Gaius was elected tribune in 123 BC. Gaius Gracchus' ultimate goal was to weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces. In the past, for example, the senate would eliminate political rivals either by establishing special judicial commissions or by passing a senatus consultum ultimum ("ultimate decree of the senate"). Both devices would allow the Senate to bypass the ordinary due process rights that all citizens had. Gaius outlawed the judicial commissions, and declared the senatus consultum ultimum to be unconstitutional. Gaius then proposed a law which would grant citizenship rights to Rome's Italian allies. This last proposal was not popular with the plebeians and he lost much of his support. He stood for election to a third term in 121 BC, but was defeated and then murdered by representatives of the senate with 3,000 of his supporters on Capitoline Hill in Rome. Though the senate retained control, the Gracchi had strengthened the political influence of the plebeians.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who is the brother of the man that was killed by senate representatives in 121 BC? | [
2262,
346,
18956,
1
] |
Tiberius
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
448,
7159,
31,
7,
2716,
975,
16812,
257,
28,
8,
119,
151,
7,
13,
8,
4338,
28988,
3679,
24,
985,
13,
7332,
31,
7,
9102,
47,
937,
57,
8,
16874,
23,
6,
224,
38,
8,
1754,
4502,
1608,
7,
6,
2432,
2160,
3247,
6,
71,
4801,
7137,
6,
4594,
152,
7137,
6,
3084,
7980,
7,
6,
3,
11748,
2738,
6,
6806,
31944,
23,
6,
11,
8,
796,
7518,
6781,
3119,
5,
7945,
115,
23,
302,
2315,
24,
7332,
228,
3314,
30,
489,
28891,
1076,
44,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
5212,
18266,
447,
1602,
6,
13,
84,
12283,
6,
2313,
130,
9806,
651,
11,
3,
28891,
1736,
8,
1502,
21,
212,
2165,
651,
5,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
133,
36,
4997,
16,
491,
9,
15,
6,
42,
13943,
6,
10209,
4081,
16,
388,
6740,
12,
8,
3385,
4553,
2865,
6,
713,
28,
3,
7015,
212,
2165,
651,
1446,
13,
3147,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
79,
130,
59,
4338,
6,
125,
130,
7332,
31,
7,
66,
725,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If they were not Italian, what were Rome's allies? | [
6781,
1
] |
Greek
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
448,
7159,
31,
7,
2716,
975,
16812,
257,
28,
8,
119,
151,
7,
13,
8,
4338,
28988,
3679,
24,
985,
13,
7332,
31,
7,
9102,
47,
937,
57,
8,
16874,
23,
6,
224,
38,
8,
1754,
4502,
1608,
7,
6,
2432,
2160,
3247,
6,
71,
4801,
7137,
6,
4594,
152,
7137,
6,
3084,
7980,
7,
6,
3,
11748,
2738,
6,
6806,
31944,
23,
6,
11,
8,
796,
7518,
6781,
3119,
5,
7945,
115,
23,
302,
2315,
24,
7332,
228,
3314,
30,
489,
28891,
1076,
44,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
5212,
18266,
447,
1602,
6,
13,
84,
12283,
6,
2313,
130,
9806,
651,
11,
3,
28891,
1736,
8,
1502,
21,
212,
2165,
651,
5,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
133,
36,
4997,
16,
491,
9,
15,
6,
42,
13943,
6,
10209,
4081,
16,
388,
6740,
12,
8,
3385,
4553,
2865,
6,
713,
28,
3,
7015,
212,
2165,
651,
1446,
13,
3147,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
25,
410,
59,
13000,
16,
8,
212,
2165,
651,
6,
213,
130,
25,
16,
8,
3385,
9102,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If you did not belong in the cavalry, where were you in the Roman army? | [
9806,
651,
1
] |
infantry
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
448,
7159,
31,
7,
2716,
975,
16812,
257,
28,
8,
119,
151,
7,
13,
8,
4338,
28988,
3679,
24,
985,
13,
7332,
31,
7,
9102,
47,
937,
57,
8,
16874,
23,
6,
224,
38,
8,
1754,
4502,
1608,
7,
6,
2432,
2160,
3247,
6,
71,
4801,
7137,
6,
4594,
152,
7137,
6,
3084,
7980,
7,
6,
3,
11748,
2738,
6,
6806,
31944,
23,
6,
11,
8,
796,
7518,
6781,
3119,
5,
7945,
115,
23,
302,
2315,
24,
7332,
228,
3314,
30,
489,
28891,
1076,
44,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
5212,
18266,
447,
1602,
6,
13,
84,
12283,
6,
2313,
130,
9806,
651,
11,
3,
28891,
1736,
8,
1502,
21,
212,
2165,
651,
5,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
133,
36,
4997,
16,
491,
9,
15,
6,
42,
13943,
6,
10209,
4081,
16,
388,
6740,
12,
8,
3385,
4553,
2865,
6,
713,
28,
3,
7015,
212,
2165,
651,
1446,
13,
3147,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
985,
13,
8,
9102,
47,
937,
57,
8,
16874,
23,
11,
6781,
3119,
6,
213,
410,
8,
119,
985,
369,
45,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If half of the army was provided by the Socii and Greek cities, where did the other half come from? | [
7332,
31,
7,
1
] |
Rome's
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
448,
7159,
31,
7,
2716,
975,
16812,
257,
28,
8,
119,
151,
7,
13,
8,
4338,
28988,
3679,
24,
985,
13,
7332,
31,
7,
9102,
47,
937,
57,
8,
16874,
23,
6,
224,
38,
8,
1754,
4502,
1608,
7,
6,
2432,
2160,
3247,
6,
71,
4801,
7137,
6,
4594,
152,
7137,
6,
3084,
7980,
7,
6,
3,
11748,
2738,
6,
6806,
31944,
23,
6,
11,
8,
796,
7518,
6781,
3119,
5,
7945,
115,
23,
302,
2315,
24,
7332,
228,
3314,
30,
489,
28891,
1076,
44,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
5212,
18266,
447,
1602,
6,
13,
84,
12283,
6,
2313,
130,
9806,
651,
11,
3,
28891,
1736,
8,
1502,
21,
212,
2165,
651,
5,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
133,
36,
4997,
16,
491,
9,
15,
6,
42,
13943,
6,
10209,
4081,
16,
388,
6740,
12,
8,
3385,
4553,
2865,
6,
713,
28,
3,
7015,
212,
2165,
651,
1446,
13,
3147,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
25,
130,
6237,
30,
4952,
21,
7332,
44,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
5212,
18266,
447,
1602,
6,
25,
130,
80,
21982,
91,
13,
149,
186,
151,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If you were fighting on horse for Rome at the beginning of the Second Punic War, you were one soldier out of how many people? | [
3,
28891,
1
] |
70,000
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
448,
7159,
31,
7,
2716,
975,
16812,
257,
28,
8,
119,
151,
7,
13,
8,
4338,
28988,
3679,
24,
985,
13,
7332,
31,
7,
9102,
47,
937,
57,
8,
16874,
23,
6,
224,
38,
8,
1754,
4502,
1608,
7,
6,
2432,
2160,
3247,
6,
71,
4801,
7137,
6,
4594,
152,
7137,
6,
3084,
7980,
7,
6,
3,
11748,
2738,
6,
6806,
31944,
23,
6,
11,
8,
796,
7518,
6781,
3119,
5,
7945,
115,
23,
302,
2315,
24,
7332,
228,
3314,
30,
489,
28891,
1076,
44,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
5212,
18266,
447,
1602,
6,
13,
84,
12283,
6,
2313,
130,
9806,
651,
11,
3,
28891,
1736,
8,
1502,
21,
212,
2165,
651,
5,
7332,
31,
7,
4338,
66,
725,
133,
36,
4997,
16,
491,
9,
15,
6,
42,
13943,
6,
10209,
4081,
16,
388,
6740,
12,
8,
3385,
4553,
2865,
6,
713,
28,
3,
7015,
212,
2165,
651,
1446,
13,
3147,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
25,
130,
6237,
21,
7332,
44,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
5212,
18266,
447,
1602,
11,
25,
410,
59,
43,
3,
9,
4952,
6,
25,
130,
80,
21982,
91,
13,
149,
186,
151,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If you were fighting for Rome at the beginning of the Second Punic War and you did not have a horse, you were one soldier out of how many people? | [
12283,
6,
2313,
1
] |
700,000
|
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441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
2120,
70,
223,
7,
30,
841,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who turned their backs on someone? | [
3385,
7,
1
] |
Romans
|
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15442,
9580,
47,
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344,
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822,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
47,
7624,
12,
169,
15009,
12,
1369,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who was wise to use cheat to win? | [
3736,
7840,
189,
9,
1
] |
Jugurtha
|
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5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
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8,
1499,
5,
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10,
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133,
143,
80,
317,
3,
99,
34,
2088,
31,
17,
21,
793,
13121,
24,
7332,
133,
43,
2925,
9471,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What would make one think if it wasn't for natural barriers that Rome would have continued expanding? | [
94,
3,
31958,
8,
804,
3385,
3,
5379,
2420,
13,
5961,
2648,
6,
227,
84,
7332,
3,
6974,
3,
29220,
5919,
30,
8,
10829,
227,
7232,
793,
13121,
13,
9980,
11,
4180,
1
] |
It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain
|
[
9246,
8,
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5454,
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30545,
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7,
6,
3,
35,
9925,
6704,
6,
554,
17389,
147,
10570,
16,
1784,
1488,
6,
10126,
615,
11,
3065,
6,
11,
3,
30679,
42,
3,
27106,
2665,
725,
5,
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192,
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10,
363,
2166,
410,
46,
3165,
5069,
13008,
16,
3,
11956,
43,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The legal status of Roman citizenship was limited and was a vital prerequisite to possessing many important legal rights such as the right to trial and appeal, to marry, to vote, to hold office, to enter binding contracts, and to special tax exemptions. An adult male citizen with the full complement of legal and political rights was called "optimo jure." The optimo jure elected their assemblies, whereupon the assemblies elected magistrates, enacted legislation, presided over trials in capital cases, declared war and peace, and forged or dissolved treaties. There were two types of legislative assemblies. The first was the comitia ("committees"), which were assemblies of all optimo jure. The second was the concilia ("councils"), which were assemblies of specific groups of optimo jure.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What rights did an adult male citizen in rome have? | [
8,
269,
12,
3689,
11,
3958,
6,
12,
20111,
6,
12,
2902,
6,
12,
1520,
828,
6,
12,
2058,
11293,
8201,
6,
11,
12,
534,
1104,
20554,
7,
1
] |
the right to trial and appeal, to marry, to vote, to hold office, to enter binding contracts, and to special tax exemptions
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1281,
2637,
13,
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22214,
47,
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11,
47,
3,
9,
3362,
26840,
12,
10164,
53,
186,
359,
1281,
2166,
224,
38,
8,
269,
12,
3689,
11,
3958,
6,
12,
20111,
6,
12,
2902,
6,
12,
1520,
828,
6,
12,
2058,
11293,
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6,
11,
12,
534,
1104,
20554,
7,
5,
389,
3165,
5069,
13008,
28,
8,
423,
10090,
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1281,
11,
1827,
2166,
47,
718,
96,
12331,
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32,
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15,
535,
37,
9733,
32,
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15,
8160,
70,
29911,
6,
213,
413,
106,
8,
29911,
8160,
30545,
15,
7,
6,
3,
35,
9925,
6704,
6,
554,
17389,
147,
10570,
16,
1784,
1488,
6,
10126,
615,
11,
3065,
6,
11,
3,
30679,
42,
3,
27106,
2665,
725,
5,
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130,
192,
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13,
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47,
8,
3,
287,
155,
23,
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287,
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17,
15,
15,
7,
8512,
6,
84,
130,
29911,
13,
66,
9733,
32,
10081,
15,
5,
37,
511,
47,
8,
975,
13067,
9,
13308,
509,
15254,
40,
7,
8512,
6,
84,
130,
29911,
13,
806,
1637,
13,
9733,
32,
10081,
15,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
9733,
32,
10081,
15,
1520,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The legal status of Roman citizenship was limited and was a vital prerequisite to possessing many important legal rights such as the right to trial and appeal, to marry, to vote, to hold office, to enter binding contracts, and to special tax exemptions. An adult male citizen with the full complement of legal and political rights was called "optimo jure." The optimo jure elected their assemblies, whereupon the assemblies elected magistrates, enacted legislation, presided over trials in capital cases, declared war and peace, and forged or dissolved treaties. There were two types of legislative assemblies. The first was the comitia ("committees"), which were assemblies of all optimo jure. The second was the concilia ("councils"), which were assemblies of specific groups of optimo jure.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did optimo jure hold? | [
8,
423,
10090,
13,
1281,
11,
1827,
2166,
1
] |
the full complement of legal and political rights
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1281,
2637,
13,
3385,
22214,
47,
1643,
11,
47,
3,
9,
3362,
26840,
12,
10164,
53,
186,
359,
1281,
2166,
224,
38,
8,
269,
12,
3689,
11,
3958,
6,
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6,
12,
2902,
6,
12,
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12,
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5,
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9733,
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70,
29911,
6,
213,
413,
106,
8,
29911,
8160,
30545,
15,
7,
6,
3,
35,
9925,
6704,
6,
554,
17389,
147,
10570,
16,
1784,
1488,
6,
10126,
615,
11,
3065,
6,
11,
3,
30679,
42,
3,
27106,
2665,
725,
5,
290,
130,
192,
1308,
13,
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29911,
5,
37,
166,
47,
8,
3,
287,
155,
23,
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287,
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17,
15,
15,
7,
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6,
84,
130,
29911,
13,
66,
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32,
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15,
5,
37,
511,
47,
8,
975,
13067,
9,
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509,
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40,
7,
8512,
6,
84,
130,
29911,
13,
806,
1637,
13,
9733,
32,
10081,
15,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
13008,
228,
36,
3,
9,
294,
13,
8,
4492,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The legal status of Roman citizenship was limited and was a vital prerequisite to possessing many important legal rights such as the right to trial and appeal, to marry, to vote, to hold office, to enter binding contracts, and to special tax exemptions. An adult male citizen with the full complement of legal and political rights was called "optimo jure." The optimo jure elected their assemblies, whereupon the assemblies elected magistrates, enacted legislation, presided over trials in capital cases, declared war and peace, and forged or dissolved treaties. There were two types of legislative assemblies. The first was the comitia ("committees"), which were assemblies of all optimo jure. The second was the concilia ("councils"), which were assemblies of specific groups of optimo jure.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of citizen could be a part of the committees? | [
3165,
5069,
1
] |
adult male
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23901,
578,
14833,
16,
812,
826,
8,
769,
2047,
122,
257,
13,
8,
15481,
6,
8,
3385,
23118,
365,
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710,
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1987,
21066,
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19872,
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63,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
684,
130,
8,
3408,
7,
45,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"After having declined in size following the subjugation of the Mediterranean, the Roman navy underwent short-term upgrading and revitalisation in the late Republic to meet several new demands. Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates. During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of country were the romans from? | [
5750,
1
] |
Republic
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23901,
578,
14833,
16,
812,
826,
8,
769,
2047,
122,
257,
13,
8,
15481,
6,
8,
3385,
23118,
365,
16103,
710,
18,
1987,
21066,
11,
5109,
9538,
2121,
16,
8,
1480,
5750,
12,
942,
633,
126,
7328,
5,
3526,
26218,
6,
46,
19872,
9111,
47,
17583,
16,
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12,
8,
3385,
9111,
274,
79,
24281,
26,
12188,
14431,
9,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"After having declined in size following the subjugation of the Mediterranean, the Roman navy underwent short-term upgrading and revitalisation in the late Republic to meet several new demands. Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates. During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened to the Roman fleet before they invaded Britannia? | [
14833,
16,
812,
1
] |
declined in size
|
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5,
11860,
10,
2840,
410,
8,
10911,
942,
365,
212,
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7,
291,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"After having declined in size following the subjugation of the Mediterranean, the Roman navy underwent short-term upgrading and revitalisation in the late Republic to meet several new demands. Under Caesar, an invasion fleet was assembled in the English Channel to allow the invasion of Britannia; under Pompey, a large fleet was raised in the Mediterranean Sea to clear the sea of Cilician pirates. During the civil war that followed, as many as a thousand ships were either constructed or pressed into service from Greek cities.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where did the ships meet under caesar? | [
1566,
9916,
1
] |
English Channel
|
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213,
1307,
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35,
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841,
1622,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Other than Spain, where else did the senate have someone sent? | [
5308,
1
] |
Italy
|
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1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
130,
464,
544,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who were working together? | [
29436,
63,
11,
8427,
9,
7,
7,
302,
1
] |
Pompey and Crassus
|
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5,
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10,
363,
2817,
227,
8,
95,
52,
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7,
130,
17025,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened after the uprisings were defeated? | [
435,
8,
1012,
15,
7,
1088,
19894,
120,
20550,
1923,
195,
9,
31,
7,
17668,
1
] |
found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution
|
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5,
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3,
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132,
1205,
6,
125,
2817,
12,
29436,
63,
11,
8427,
9,
7,
7,
302,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Upon there return, what happened to Pompey and Crassus? | [
13090,
12,
21,
397,
46,
2791,
28,
8,
1012,
15,
7,
1088,
1
] |
attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party
|
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6,
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15,
26,
45,
3657,
32,
35,
1294,
152,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"This growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions to this (such as military rule of Sicily after the First Punic War), it was not until after the Second Punic War that these alliances started to harden into something more like an empire, at least in certain locations. This shift mainly took place in parts of the west, such as the southern Italian towns that sided with Hannibal.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Ancient Carthage had what language, which stemed from Phoenician? | [
18266,
447,
1
] |
Punic
|
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822,
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24,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
7964,
1754,
29,
9,
19,
1069,
16,
125,
3368,
16,
5308,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"This growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions to this (such as military rule of Sicily after the First Punic War), it was not until after the Second Punic War that these alliances started to harden into something more like an empire, at least in certain locations. This shift mainly took place in parts of the west, such as the southern Italian towns that sided with Hannibal.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Mount Etna is located in what island in Italy? | [
29250,
63,
1
] |
Sicily
|
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8,
3385,
5750,
4093,
15,
26,
45,
3,
26755,
12,
997,
536,
9580,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"This growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions to this (such as military rule of Sicily after the First Punic War), it was not until after the Second Punic War that these alliances started to harden into something more like an empire, at least in certain locations. This shift mainly took place in parts of the west, such as the southern Italian towns that sided with Hannibal.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What war fought between Ancient Carthage and the Roman Republic occured from 264 to 241 BC? | [
1485,
18266,
447,
1
] |
First Punic
|
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16,
8,
3385,
12187,
6,
68,
19,
230,
8,
2314,
1612,
13,
7332,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"This growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions to this (such as military rule of Sicily after the First Punic War), it was not until after the Second Punic War that these alliances started to harden into something more like an empire, at least in certain locations. This shift mainly took place in parts of the west, such as the southern Italian towns that sided with Hannibal.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What language was not the official language in the Roman Empire, but is now the official language of Rome? | [
4338,
1
] |
Italian
|
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1069,
16,
84,
3,
6015,
23,
9475,
24,
963,
1013,
797,
11,
2051,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"This growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions to this (such as military rule of Sicily after the First Punic War), it was not until after the Second Punic War that these alliances started to harden into something more like an empire, at least in certain locations. This shift mainly took place in parts of the west, such as the southern Italian towns that sided with Hannibal.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Rome is not located in which hemisphere that includes South American and Australia? | [
7518,
1
] |
southern
|
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363,
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8,
804,
1810,
57,
13446,
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11213,
15,
26,
8,
3,
4788,
346,
7137,
274,
4220,
15,
26,
53,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"By 287 BC, the economic condition of the average plebeian had become poor. The problem appears to have centered around widespread indebtedness. The plebeians demanded relief, but the senators refused to address their situation. The result was the final plebeian secession. The plebeians seceded to the Janiculum hill. To end the secession, a dictator was appointed. The dictator passed a law (the Lex Hortensia), which ended the requirement that the patrician senators must agree before any bill could be considered by the Plebeian Council. This was not the first law to require that an act of the Plebeian Council have the full force of law. The Plebeian Council acquired this power during a modification to the original Valerian law in 449 BC. The significance of this law was in the fact that it robbed the patricians of their final weapon over the plebeians. The result was that control over the state fell, not onto the shoulders of voters, but to the new plebeian nobility.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the final act by politicians that angered the plebeians before seceding? | [
8,
20596,
7,
12191,
12,
1115,
70,
1419,
1
] |
the senators refused to address their situation
|
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10,
16140,
125,
833,
410,
8,
3,
4788,
12032,
7,
4220,
15,
221,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"By 287 BC, the economic condition of the average plebeian had become poor. The problem appears to have centered around widespread indebtedness. The plebeians demanded relief, but the senators refused to address their situation. The result was the final plebeian secession. The plebeians seceded to the Janiculum hill. To end the secession, a dictator was appointed. The dictator passed a law (the Lex Hortensia), which ended the requirement that the patrician senators must agree before any bill could be considered by the Plebeian Council. This was not the first law to require that an act of the Plebeian Council have the full force of law. The Plebeian Council acquired this power during a modification to the original Valerian law in 449 BC. The significance of this law was in the fact that it robbed the patricians of their final weapon over the plebeians. The result was that control over the state fell, not onto the shoulders of voters, but to the new plebeian nobility.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Around what date did the plebians secede? | [
204,
4225,
9580,
1
] |
287 BC
|
[
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3,
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5,
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24,
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8,
538,
4728,
6,
59,
2400,
8,
15424,
13,
10861,
6,
68,
12,
8,
126,
3,
4788,
5358,
152,
150,
115,
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535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
8,
166,
589,
612,
227,
4220,
15,
26,
53,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"By 287 BC, the economic condition of the average plebeian had become poor. The problem appears to have centered around widespread indebtedness. The plebeians demanded relief, but the senators refused to address their situation. The result was the final plebeian secession. The plebeians seceded to the Janiculum hill. To end the secession, a dictator was appointed. The dictator passed a law (the Lex Hortensia), which ended the requirement that the patrician senators must agree before any bill could be considered by the Plebeian Council. This was not the first law to require that an act of the Plebeian Council have the full force of law. The Plebeian Council acquired this power during a modification to the original Valerian law in 449 BC. The significance of this law was in the fact that it robbed the patricians of their final weapon over the plebeians. The result was that control over the state fell, not onto the shoulders of voters, but to the new plebeian nobility.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the first thing done after seceding? | [
3,
9,
25280,
47,
7817,
1
] |
a dictator was appointed
|
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10,
363,
2817,
12,
8,
14164,
346,
7137,
1884,
12,
8,
142,
19988,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"By 287 BC, the economic condition of the average plebeian had become poor. The problem appears to have centered around widespread indebtedness. The plebeians demanded relief, but the senators refused to address their situation. The result was the final plebeian secession. The plebeians seceded to the Janiculum hill. To end the secession, a dictator was appointed. The dictator passed a law (the Lex Hortensia), which ended the requirement that the patrician senators must agree before any bill could be considered by the Plebeian Council. This was not the first law to require that an act of the Plebeian Council have the full force of law. The Plebeian Council acquired this power during a modification to the original Valerian law in 449 BC. The significance of this law was in the fact that it robbed the patricians of their final weapon over the plebeians. The result was that control over the state fell, not onto the shoulders of voters, but to the new plebeian nobility.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened to the Plebeians prior to the secession? | [
14047,
16,
221,
115,
1054,
655,
1
] |
widespread indebtedness
|
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7,
2396,
10,
8,
3,
21367,
152,
226,
42,
8,
19022,
291,
3239,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula. In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC).",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What didn't the Romans prefer: the phalanx or the manipular formation? | [
3,
21367,
152,
226,
1
] |
phalanx
|
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
366,
47,
8,
19022,
291,
3239,
166,
261,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula. In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC).",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When was the manipular formation first used? | [
10545,
227,
8,
10987,
447,
19872,
13,
220,
2394,
9580,
1
] |
shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC
|
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3239,
10,
20809,
6343,
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28347,
302,
42,
8,
3084,
7980,
14645,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula. In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC).",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where didn't the Romans get the idea of using the manipular formation: Marcus Furius Camillus or the Samnite enemies? | [
20809,
6343,
18956,
28347,
302,
1
] |
Marcus Furius Camillus
|
[
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1602,
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5,
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10,
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410,
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91,
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383,
220,
2688,
12,
3,
23702,
9580,
10,
3385,
7,
42,
3084,
7980,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula. In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC).",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who did not come out victorious during 326 to 304 BC: Romans or Samnite? | [
3385,
7,
1
] |
Romans
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23901,
21827,
3,
12713,
1006,
45,
8,
3,
15525,
13,
7332,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
2017,
4258,
26,
70,
5919,
441,
5308,
5,
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8,
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13,
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13,
70,
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66,
725,
16,
8,
6271,
1602,
5,
7332,
3853,
8,
6271,
7,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
3901,
7,
76,
2099,
302,
11,
541,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
2702,
12351,
440,
6,
227,
84,
8,
6271,
3119,
130,
19880,
26,
12,
4237,
12,
3385,
3356,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
286,
19,
2799,
166,
58,
31
] |
Given the following passage
"After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War. Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what place is mentioned first?' | [
7332,
1
] |
Rome
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23901,
21827,
3,
12713,
1006,
45,
8,
3,
15525,
13,
7332,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
2017,
4258,
26,
70,
5919,
441,
5308,
5,
37,
1485,
3084,
7980,
1602,
45,
220,
4906,
9580,
12,
220,
4853,
9580,
47,
4352,
710,
10,
8,
3385,
7,
3853,
8,
3084,
7980,
7,
16,
192,
3392,
7,
6,
68,
130,
5241,
12,
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274,
79,
228,
6665,
8,
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856,
788,
12,
8,
28495,
13,
633,
13,
70,
6271,
66,
725,
16,
8,
6271,
1602,
5,
7332,
3853,
8,
6271,
7,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
3901,
7,
76,
2099,
302,
11,
541,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
2702,
12351,
440,
6,
227,
84,
8,
6271,
3119,
130,
19880,
26,
12,
4237,
12,
3385,
3356,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
563,
19,
2799,
166,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War. Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what group is mentioned first? | [
3385,
7,
1
] |
Romans
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23901,
21827,
3,
12713,
1006,
45,
8,
3,
15525,
13,
7332,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
2017,
4258,
26,
70,
5919,
441,
5308,
5,
37,
1485,
3084,
7980,
1602,
45,
220,
4906,
9580,
12,
220,
4853,
9580,
47,
4352,
710,
10,
8,
3385,
7,
3853,
8,
3084,
7980,
7,
16,
192,
3392,
7,
6,
68,
130,
5241,
12,
14510,
274,
79,
228,
6665,
8,
4129,
856,
788,
12,
8,
28495,
13,
633,
13,
70,
6271,
66,
725,
16,
8,
6271,
1602,
5,
7332,
3853,
8,
6271,
7,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
3901,
7,
76,
2099,
302,
11,
541,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
2702,
12351,
440,
6,
227,
84,
8,
6271,
3119,
130,
19880,
26,
12,
4237,
12,
3385,
3356,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
286,
19,
2799,
511,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War. Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what place is mentioned second? | [
5308,
1
] |
Italy
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23901,
21827,
3,
12713,
1006,
45,
8,
3,
15525,
13,
7332,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
2017,
4258,
26,
70,
5919,
441,
5308,
5,
37,
1485,
3084,
7980,
1602,
45,
220,
4906,
9580,
12,
220,
4853,
9580,
47,
4352,
710,
10,
8,
3385,
7,
3853,
8,
3084,
7980,
7,
16,
192,
3392,
7,
6,
68,
130,
5241,
12,
14510,
274,
79,
228,
6665,
8,
4129,
856,
788,
12,
8,
28495,
13,
633,
13,
70,
6271,
66,
725,
16,
8,
6271,
1602,
5,
7332,
3853,
8,
6271,
7,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
3901,
7,
76,
2099,
302,
11,
541,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
2702,
12351,
440,
6,
227,
84,
8,
6271,
3119,
130,
19880,
26,
12,
4237,
12,
3385,
3356,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
11655,
485,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War. Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what ethnicity is mentioned last? | [
3385,
1
] |
Roman
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
23901,
21827,
3,
12713,
1006,
45,
8,
3,
15525,
13,
7332,
6,
8,
3385,
7,
2017,
4258,
26,
70,
5919,
441,
5308,
5,
37,
1485,
3084,
7980,
1602,
45,
220,
4906,
9580,
12,
220,
4853,
9580,
47,
4352,
710,
10,
8,
3385,
7,
3853,
8,
3084,
7980,
7,
16,
192,
3392,
7,
6,
68,
130,
5241,
12,
14510,
274,
79,
228,
6665,
8,
4129,
856,
788,
12,
8,
28495,
13,
633,
13,
70,
6271,
66,
725,
16,
8,
6271,
1602,
5,
7332,
3853,
8,
6271,
7,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
3901,
7,
76,
2099,
302,
11,
541,
16,
8,
10141,
13,
2702,
12351,
440,
6,
227,
84,
8,
6271,
3119,
130,
19880,
26,
12,
4237,
12,
3385,
3356,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
4129,
19,
2799,
1025,
12,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War. Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what conflict is mentioned third to last? | [
8,
6271,
1602,
1
] |
the Latin War
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
3581,
11,
11979,
8,
296,
261,
3241,
3,
17638,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
26627,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
28,
14771,
9440,
7,
6439,
1222,
8,
2630,
294,
13,
8,
296,
6256,
9440,
169,
44,
13152,
6,
2348,
57,
16304,
9440,
7,
18360,
6210,
11,
3,
9940,
9440,
7,
11704,
6210,
5,
86,
3581,
11,
4101,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
261,
3241,
3,
12100,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
11039,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
7625,
21,
204,
5406,
13,
8,
296,
792,
6,
379,
505,
3436,
770,
7051,
6918,
3914,
3,
157,
17,
61,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
33,
261,
16,
8,
10687,
2393,
41,
10370,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
169,
61,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2913,
6,
1328,
6,
3,
18984,
11,
234,
3,
184,
2004,
8981,
5,
345,
222,
9440,
7,
33,
92,
435,
16,
2942,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
15802,
28,
3,
3940,
770,
91,
13,
8,
335,
15938,
770,
15802,
3,
15716,
24,
79,
169,
128,
607,
13,
6256,
9440,
5,
282,
13,
11979,
132,
130,
72,
145,
1914,
3076,
755,
1676,
3018,
3366,
38,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
6339,
147,
3,
13922,
6256,
9440,
494,
24,
33,
3,
26640,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
261,
72,
6,
3,
9940,
9440,
7,
42,
16304,
9440,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is used more, fungicides or insecticides? | [
16304,
9440,
7,
1
] |
insecticides
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
3581,
11,
11979,
8,
296,
261,
3241,
3,
17638,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
26627,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
28,
14771,
9440,
7,
6439,
1222,
8,
2630,
294,
13,
8,
296,
6256,
9440,
169,
44,
13152,
6,
2348,
57,
16304,
9440,
7,
18360,
6210,
11,
3,
9940,
9440,
7,
11704,
6210,
5,
86,
3581,
11,
4101,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
261,
3241,
3,
12100,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
11039,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
7625,
21,
204,
5406,
13,
8,
296,
792,
6,
379,
505,
3436,
770,
7051,
6918,
3914,
3,
157,
17,
61,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
33,
261,
16,
8,
10687,
2393,
41,
10370,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
169,
61,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2913,
6,
1328,
6,
3,
18984,
11,
234,
3,
184,
2004,
8981,
5,
345,
222,
9440,
7,
33,
92,
435,
16,
2942,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
15802,
28,
3,
3940,
770,
91,
13,
8,
335,
15938,
770,
15802,
3,
15716,
24,
79,
169,
128,
607,
13,
6256,
9440,
5,
282,
13,
11979,
132,
130,
72,
145,
1914,
3076,
755,
1676,
3018,
3366,
38,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
6339,
147,
3,
13922,
6256,
9440,
494,
24,
33,
3,
26640,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
261,
12,
5781,
13348,
6,
14771,
9440,
7,
42,
16304,
9440,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is used to kill bugs, herbicides or insecticides? | [
16304,
9440,
7,
1
] |
insecticides
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
3581,
11,
11979,
8,
296,
261,
3241,
3,
17638,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
26627,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
28,
14771,
9440,
7,
6439,
1222,
8,
2630,
294,
13,
8,
296,
6256,
9440,
169,
44,
13152,
6,
2348,
57,
16304,
9440,
7,
18360,
6210,
11,
3,
9940,
9440,
7,
11704,
6210,
5,
86,
3581,
11,
4101,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
261,
3241,
3,
12100,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
11039,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
7625,
21,
204,
5406,
13,
8,
296,
792,
6,
379,
505,
3436,
770,
7051,
6918,
3914,
3,
157,
17,
61,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
33,
261,
16,
8,
10687,
2393,
41,
10370,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
169,
61,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2913,
6,
1328,
6,
3,
18984,
11,
234,
3,
184,
2004,
8981,
5,
345,
222,
9440,
7,
33,
92,
435,
16,
2942,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
15802,
28,
3,
3940,
770,
91,
13,
8,
335,
15938,
770,
15802,
3,
15716,
24,
79,
169,
128,
607,
13,
6256,
9440,
5,
282,
13,
11979,
132,
130,
72,
145,
1914,
3076,
755,
1676,
3018,
3366,
38,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
6339,
147,
3,
13922,
6256,
9440,
494,
24,
33,
3,
26640,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
103,
7450,
6256,
9440,
7,
4139,
542,
12,
8,
837,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How do conventional pesticides contribute food to the US? | [
10687,
1
] |
agricultural
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
3581,
11,
11979,
8,
296,
261,
3241,
3,
17638,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
26627,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
28,
14771,
9440,
7,
6439,
1222,
8,
2630,
294,
13,
8,
296,
6256,
9440,
169,
44,
13152,
6,
2348,
57,
16304,
9440,
7,
18360,
6210,
11,
3,
9940,
9440,
7,
11704,
6210,
5,
86,
3581,
11,
4101,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
261,
3241,
3,
12100,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
11039,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
7625,
21,
204,
5406,
13,
8,
296,
792,
6,
379,
505,
3436,
770,
7051,
6918,
3914,
3,
157,
17,
61,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
33,
261,
16,
8,
10687,
2393,
41,
10370,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
169,
61,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2913,
6,
1328,
6,
3,
18984,
11,
234,
3,
184,
2004,
8981,
5,
345,
222,
9440,
7,
33,
92,
435,
16,
2942,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
15802,
28,
3,
3940,
770,
91,
13,
8,
335,
15938,
770,
15802,
3,
15716,
24,
79,
169,
128,
607,
13,
6256,
9440,
5,
282,
13,
11979,
132,
130,
72,
145,
1914,
3076,
755,
1676,
3018,
3366,
38,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
6339,
147,
3,
13922,
6256,
9440,
494,
24,
33,
3,
26640,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
103,
167,
151,
16,
8,
837,
169,
16,
80,
607,
42,
430,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What do most people in the US use in one form or another? | [
6256,
9440,
1
] |
pesticide
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
3581,
11,
11979,
8,
296,
261,
3241,
3,
17638,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
26627,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
28,
14771,
9440,
7,
6439,
1222,
8,
2630,
294,
13,
8,
296,
6256,
9440,
169,
44,
13152,
6,
2348,
57,
16304,
9440,
7,
18360,
6210,
11,
3,
9940,
9440,
7,
11704,
6210,
5,
86,
3581,
11,
4101,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
261,
3241,
3,
12100,
13950,
17,
5993,
7,
41,
11039,
2,
17304,
3,
40,
115,
61,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
7625,
21,
204,
5406,
13,
8,
296,
792,
6,
379,
505,
3436,
770,
7051,
6918,
3914,
3,
157,
17,
61,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
33,
261,
16,
8,
10687,
2393,
41,
10370,
13,
7450,
6256,
9440,
169,
61,
38,
168,
38,
8,
2913,
6,
1328,
6,
3,
18984,
11,
234,
3,
184,
2004,
8981,
5,
345,
222,
9440,
7,
33,
92,
435,
16,
2942,
13,
412,
5,
134,
5,
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28,
3,
3940,
770,
91,
13,
8,
335,
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3,
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128,
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9440,
5,
282,
13,
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132,
130,
72,
145,
1914,
3076,
755,
1676,
3018,
3366,
38,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
84,
6339,
147,
3,
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6256,
9440,
494,
24,
33,
3,
26640,
16,
8,
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1323,
535,
6,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
33,
6256,
9440,
7,
8308,
12,
3674,
16,
8,
837,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How are pesticides distributed to consumers in the US? | [
3,
26640,
1
] |
marketed
|
[
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5,
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11860,
10,
363,
16363,
7,
6641,
383,
8,
1048,
13,
6256,
9440,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed] The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries. Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What regulates consent during the sale of pesticides? | [
8,
907,
9638,
1524,
25090,
21,
8,
8231,
13,
2784,
30,
17843,
7,
16,
1331,
6550,
1
] |
the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade
|
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9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
119,
2231,
12,
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9464,
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1038,
6256,
9440,
1668,
33,
8,
907,
9638,
1524,
25090,
21,
8,
8231,
13,
2784,
30,
17843,
7,
16,
1331,
6550,
11,
8,
907,
9638,
3636,
226,
5429,
297,
9,
18956,
3527,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
37,
1798,
2762,
7,
12,
4028,
4293,
21,
3,
5833,
24,
1884,
4862,
6641,
8085,
344,
1440,
2611,
11,
3014,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
298,
8,
7722,
2762,
7,
12,
482,
7117,
2443,
21,
2411,
1425,
13,
6256,
9440,
24749,
7,
859,
7448,
1440,
5,
2867,
6985,
4368,
30,
3,
9,
18545,
1873,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
907,
9638,
3636,
226,
5429,
297,
9,
18956,
3527,
16363,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed] The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries. Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission regulate? | [
1425,
13,
6256,
9440,
24749,
7,
1
] |
levels of pesticide residues
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
119,
2231,
12,
1172,
9464,
13,
1038,
6256,
9440,
1668,
33,
8,
907,
9638,
1524,
25090,
21,
8,
8231,
13,
2784,
30,
17843,
7,
16,
1331,
6550,
11,
8,
907,
9638,
3636,
226,
5429,
297,
9,
18956,
3527,
5,
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13903,
906,
908,
37,
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2762,
7,
12,
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4293,
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3,
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344,
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6,
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7722,
2762,
7,
12,
482,
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2443,
21,
2411,
1425,
13,
6256,
9440,
24749,
7,
859,
7448,
1440,
5,
2867,
6985,
4368,
30,
3,
9,
18545,
1873,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
12311,
103,
175,
2231,
16363,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed] The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries. Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What entities do these efforts regulate? | [
7448,
1440,
1
] |
participating countries
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
119,
2231,
12,
1172,
9464,
13,
1038,
6256,
9440,
1668,
33,
8,
907,
9638,
1524,
25090,
21,
8,
8231,
13,
2784,
30,
17843,
7,
16,
1331,
6550,
11,
8,
907,
9638,
3636,
226,
5429,
297,
9,
18956,
3527,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
37,
1798,
2762,
7,
12,
4028,
4293,
21,
3,
5833,
24,
1884,
4862,
6641,
8085,
344,
1440,
2611,
11,
3014,
6256,
9440,
7,
6,
298,
8,
7722,
2762,
7,
12,
482,
7117,
2443,
21,
2411,
1425,
13,
6256,
9440,
24749,
7,
859,
7448,
1440,
5,
2867,
6985,
4368,
30,
3,
9,
18545,
1873,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
19,
1426,
12,
175,
1668,
4750,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed] The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries. Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who is subject to these trade regulations? | [
1440,
2611,
11,
3014,
6256,
9440,
7,
1
] |
countries buying and selling pesticides
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
345,
15704,
16079,
309,
5,
28009,
14742,
3,
9,
96,
10452,
10678,
121,
1291,
24,
7803,
394,
5836,
28,
4726,
5,
86,
27710,
3,
9,
2822,
5191,
3,
16718,
24,
386,
11511,
16096,
130,
16,
15,
2825,
2317,
21,
22214,
250,
79,
130,
59,
872,
6,
38,
831,
57,
2822,
973,
5,
4726,
4973,
15,
26,
6,
11,
28009,
1500,
12,
16533,
2169,
8,
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11,
143,
417,
8,
2822,
789,
4260,
978,
2837,
447,
7,
38,
872,
5,
37,
1015,
1775,
6,
8,
23086,
10504,
6,
8,
9836,
1775,
6,
11,
119,
789,
4299,
2459,
263,
417,
12,
7117,
120,
853,
4921,
151,
13,
11511,
19991,
38,
872,
5,
100,
1291,
6470,
8,
3815,
13,
907,
6271,
797,
22540,
16,
165,
13118,
12,
10558,
9192,
257,
57,
15376,
53,
70,
872,
655,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
86,
8,
96,
10452,
10678,
121,
1291,
113,
47,
8,
10678,
13,
8,
907,
1323,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decision and make sure the federal government treated Hispanics as white. The State Department, the Census Bureau, the Labor Department, and other government agencies therefore made sure to uniformly classify people of Mexican descent as white. This policy encouraged the League of United Latin American Citizens in its quest to minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In the "good neighbor" policy who was the neighbor of the United States? | [
4726,
1
] |
Mexico
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
345,
15704,
16079,
309,
5,
28009,
14742,
3,
9,
96,
10452,
10678,
121,
1291,
24,
7803,
394,
5836,
28,
4726,
5,
86,
27710,
3,
9,
2822,
5191,
3,
16718,
24,
386,
11511,
16096,
130,
16,
15,
2825,
2317,
21,
22214,
250,
79,
130,
59,
872,
6,
38,
831,
57,
2822,
973,
5,
4726,
4973,
15,
26,
6,
11,
28009,
1500,
12,
16533,
2169,
8,
1357,
11,
143,
417,
8,
2822,
789,
4260,
978,
2837,
447,
7,
38,
872,
5,
37,
1015,
1775,
6,
8,
23086,
10504,
6,
8,
9836,
1775,
6,
11,
119,
789,
4299,
2459,
263,
417,
12,
7117,
120,
853,
4921,
151,
13,
11511,
19991,
38,
872,
5,
100,
1291,
6470,
8,
3815,
13,
907,
6271,
797,
22540,
16,
165,
13118,
12,
10558,
9192,
257,
57,
15376,
53,
70,
872,
655,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
991,
1661,
28009,
12,
483,
8,
22214,
1502,
21,
11511,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decision and make sure the federal government treated Hispanics as white. The State Department, the Census Bureau, the Labor Department, and other government agencies therefore made sure to uniformly classify people of Mexican descent as white. This policy encouraged the League of United Latin American Citizens in its quest to minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What lead President Roosevelt to change the citizenship requirements for Mexicans? | [
4726,
4973,
15,
26,
1
] |
Mexico protested
|