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Given the following passage
"Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When is it life threatening to mix alcohol and antibiotics? | [
6002,
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1
] |
depend on the type of antibiotic administered
|
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Given the following passage
"Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why is it unwise to mix alcohol and antibiotics? | [
4798,
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1
] |
alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects
|
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Given the following passage
"Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: In most cases, how does small doses of alcohol effect a person on antibiotics? | [
9909,
12,
18960,
1
] |
unlikely to interfere
|
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Given the following passage
"Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why would taking alcohol when on antibiotics be counterproductive? | [
13665,
9570,
13,
14458,
3918,
1
] |
decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy
|
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Given the following passage
"Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are the main feelings people have about alcohol and antibiotics? | [
225,
470,
36,
4838,
1
] |
should never be mixed
|
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Given the following passage
"The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect against Gram-positive cocci, but not against enterobacteria. Research was stimulated apace by its success. The discovery and development of this sulfonamide drug opened the era of antibacterials.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What, in the article, happened in the 39th year of the 20th century? | [
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157,
1204,
8,
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22232,
11329,
21,
6852,
21,
112,
2231,
1
] |
Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts
|
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Given the following passage
"The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect against Gram-positive cocci, but not against enterobacteria. Research was stimulated apace by its success. The discovery and development of this sulfonamide drug opened the era of antibacterials.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What, in the article. happened in the 32nd year of the 20th century? | [
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585,
372,
2237,
57,
5744,
5651,
531,
7493,
157,
1
] |
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk
|
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Given the following passage
"The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect against Gram-positive cocci, but not against enterobacteria. Research was stimulated apace by its success. The discovery and development of this sulfonamide drug opened the era of antibacterials.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who, between Domagk and IG Farben, did, in fact, own Bayer Laboratories? | [
3,
8834,
14531,
1
] |
IG Farben
|
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Given the following passage
"Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a problem with using antibiotics? | [
5673,
1
] |
resistance
|
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130,
78,
650,
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3442,
11,
1279,
78,
168,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened because antibiotics were so simple to obtain and worked so well? | [
147,
1074,
1
] |
overuse
|
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5,
11860,
10,
2645,
54,
5696,
45,
8,
147,
1074,
13,
14458,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who can suffer from the overuse of antibiotics? | [
1321,
1
] |
anyone
|
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10,
3,
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6,
445,
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2292,
6,
42,
283,
3913,
18,
9041,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a disease: TB, NDM-1, or MDR-TB? | [
445,
7407,
2292,
1
] |
NDM-1
|
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53,
3,
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8029,
32,
1169,
138,
1657,
21,
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114,
283,
3913,
18,
9041,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a colloquial term for diseases like MDR-TB? | [
1355,
14588,
7,
1
] |
superbugs
|
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159,
41,
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215,
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3,
9,
770,
126,
1488,
13,
1249,
26,
13534,
18,
17835,
6244,
49,
1497,
32,
7,
159,
41,
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3913,
18,
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61,
33,
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5,
242,
677,
6,
445,
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2292,
19,
3,
9,
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4313,
15735,
11770,
53,
3,
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12,
3,
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31,
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7038,
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4568,
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2292,
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66,
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21,
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535,
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5,
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441,
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5,
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10,
363,
686,
13,
1181,
17359,
7,
1656,
45,
8,
3053,
13,
445,
11731,
2292,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of antibacterials benefit from the presence of NMD-1? | [
12637,
18,
40,
2708,
265,
1
] |
beta-lactam
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
345,
32,
7,
7,
2317,
6867,
560,
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13,
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3689,
4750,
57,
13648,
5,
7053,
6,
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228,
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7,
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606,
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31,
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7,
31,
5,
3526,
48,
1983,
6,
13648,
54,
15444,
14458,
7,
11,
1181,
9940,
5405,
10902,
280,
18,
14390,
13315,
3,
390,
30,
2755,
3739,
10570,
5,
37,
3,
23125,
56,
3393,
8,
169,
13,
14458,
7,
11,
8,
7821,
5673,
6,
11,
8099,
8,
331,
5,
37,
13648,
14458,
7,
3783,
53,
433,
6,
3,
31,
134,
302,
6873,
11102,
2300,
23842,
757,
23679,
4476,
21,
283,
27543,
22155,
51,
7,
31,
42,
3,
31,
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2700,
7,
31,
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56,
370,
4034,
331,
12,
4640,
2481,
5,
2150,
12,
432,
152,
11356,
5768,
40,
6,
2991,
2090,
21,
533,
1356,
44,
37,
1276,
210,
7435,
155,
179,
5313,
7,
6,
96,
279,
63,
3,
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2672,
5564,
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30,
2755,
17953,
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53,
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3,
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21,
175,
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116,
492,
3,
9,
1020,
87,
15719,
5616,
18643,
6,
3,
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6383,
133,
143,
8,
3739,
10570,
72,
20218,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2351,
194,
12,
564,
14106,
3,
9940,
9440,
7,
42,
3,
9940,
23,
15165,
7,
19,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Another way to name pharmaceutical fungicides or fungistatics is? | [
1181,
9940,
5405,
1
] |
antifungals
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
345,
32,
7,
7,
2317,
6867,
560,
28733,
13,
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3689,
4750,
57,
13648,
5,
7053,
6,
2016,
1456,
16844,
228,
399,
7,
76,
9,
221,
14106,
688,
12,
4032,
16,
48,
14310,
5,
4066,
18317,
2958,
12,
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17656,
13516,
41,
16759,
6383,
61,
1983,
3,
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12,
1006,
1463,
8,
2672,
606,
12,
4719,
8,
1710,
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13,
3,
31,
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31,
5,
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48,
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54,
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7,
11,
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5405,
10902,
280,
18,
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13315,
3,
390,
30,
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10570,
5,
37,
3,
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56,
3393,
8,
169,
13,
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7,
11,
8,
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5673,
6,
11,
8099,
8,
331,
5,
37,
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53,
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6,
3,
31,
134,
302,
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757,
23679,
4476,
21,
283,
27543,
22155,
51,
7,
31,
42,
3,
31,
14577,
2700,
7,
31,
6,
56,
370,
4034,
331,
12,
4640,
2481,
5,
2150,
12,
432,
152,
11356,
5768,
40,
6,
2991,
2090,
21,
533,
1356,
44,
37,
1276,
210,
7435,
155,
179,
5313,
7,
6,
96,
279,
63,
3,
3232,
2672,
5564,
12,
3,
4610,
30,
2755,
17953,
7,
6,
11,
17741,
53,
13648,
31,
7,
5015,
12,
21533,
3,
9,
1146,
593,
13,
14068,
21,
175,
4845,
116,
492,
3,
9,
1020,
87,
15719,
5616,
18643,
6,
3,
16759,
6383,
133,
143,
8,
3739,
10570,
72,
20218,
535,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
736,
32,
226,
31027,
11,
4550,
31027,
33,
4062,
13,
125,
773,
13,
1035,
5872,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Amoxicillin and penicillin are examples of what kind of medical treatments? | [
14458,
7,
1
] |
antibiotics
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
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48,
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5,
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24,
8,
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8,
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5,
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10,
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19,
8,
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21,
8,
1374,
1157,
452,
533,
13681,
13,
8,
837,
6,
1069,
16,
9673,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the name for the leading national public health institute of the US, located in Atlanta? | [
3,
23125,
1
] |
CDC
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
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57,
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2481,
5,
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40,
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21,
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8,
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19,
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5,
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10,
363,
19,
8,
4208,
3193,
21,
8,
1166,
21,
11767,
22714,
11,
2200,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the parent agency for the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research? | [
13648,
1
] |
FDA
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
345,
32,
7,
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2317,
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560,
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13,
3,
31,
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14588,
7,
31,
5,
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48,
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6,
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54,
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7,
11,
1181,
9940,
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10902,
280,
18,
14390,
13315,
3,
390,
30,
2755,
3739,
10570,
5,
37,
3,
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56,
3393,
8,
169,
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7,
11,
8,
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11,
8099,
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331,
5,
37,
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3,
31,
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3,
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10,
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801,
21,
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12,
14458,
7,
6,
175,
4217,
13,
8710,
33,
5871,
3,
28295,
38,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible."",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: MRSA is a bacteria known for its resistance to antibiotics, these kinds of bacteria are commonly categorized as? | [
1355,
14588,
7,
1
] |
superbugs
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
2288,
109,
4866,
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13,
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3,
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13,
996,
18,
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32,
1982,
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18,
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43,
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24,
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2008,
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5,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
564,
13,
8,
23147,
8143,
24,
54,
143,
178,
6802,
68,
19,
59,
16686,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the name of the nasty bug that can make us sick but is not viral? | [
3,
17359,
1
] |
bacterial
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
2288,
109,
4866,
12009,
13,
1181,
17359,
5673,
3223,
5,
9874,
77,
7,
447,
1181,
17359,
5673,
164,
36,
294,
13,
8,
6472,
9244,
13,
3,
17359,
6035,
7,
5,
242,
677,
6,
46,
14458,
2387,
164,
36,
14101,
45,
8,
3,
17359,
22213,
5,
4292,
1169,
1271,
5673,
772,
45,
3,
9,
17324,
16,
8,
3,
17359,
3,
10363,
3972,
7159,
42,
8,
6566,
13,
996,
18,
10363,
3972,
32,
1982,
6642,
5,
4066,
17359,
18,
30887,
8710,
43,
14021,
5673,
12009,
24,
43,
118,
2008,
12,
36,
1126,
12,
6,
11,
164,
43,
118,
10250,
12,
6,
1181,
17359,
18,
17835,
6035,
7,
5,
37,
3060,
13,
1181,
17359,
5673,
557,
6986,
190,
5857,
5790,
13,
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7,
383,
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11,
57,
6472,
3,
60,
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77,
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92,
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3,
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26,
57,
3,
9,
712,
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72,
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80,
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535,
6,
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8,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
54,
824,
8710,
8891,
1181,
32,
18317,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How can certain bacteria resist antiobiotics? | [
9874,
77,
7,
447,
1181,
17359,
5673,
164,
36,
294,
13,
8,
6472,
9244,
1
] |
Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
2288,
109,
4866,
12009,
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3223,
5,
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1982,
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24,
43,
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2008,
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13,
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7,
383,
1170,
11,
57,
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3,
60,
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77,
257,
13,
6642,
57,
9969,
6472,
2509,
5,
242,
3421,
6,
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17359,
5673,
13485,
54,
36,
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26,
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6035,
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1009,
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23,
26,
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175,
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7,
5,
4737,
18,
60,
7,
23,
8389,
12,
633,
1181,
17359,
7,
164,
92,
4093,
116,
3,
9,
5673,
8557,
23734,
26,
57,
3,
9,
712,
6510,
11770,
7,
5673,
12,
72,
145,
80,
1181,
17359,
12771,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
405,
8,
8710,
129,
7347,
5673,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How does the bacteria get acquired resistance? | [
17324,
16,
8,
3,
17359,
3,
10363,
3972,
7159,
42,
8,
6566,
13,
996,
18,
10363,
3972,
32,
1982,
6642,
1
] |
mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
2288,
109,
4866,
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13,
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17359,
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3223,
5,
9874,
77,
7,
447,
1181,
17359,
5673,
164,
36,
294,
13,
8,
6472,
9244,
13,
3,
17359,
6035,
7,
5,
242,
677,
6,
46,
14458,
2387,
164,
36,
14101,
45,
8,
3,
17359,
22213,
5,
4292,
1169,
1271,
5673,
772,
45,
3,
9,
17324,
16,
8,
3,
17359,
3,
10363,
3972,
7159,
42,
8,
6566,
13,
996,
18,
10363,
3972,
32,
1982,
6642,
5,
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18,
30887,
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43,
14021,
5673,
12009,
24,
43,
118,
2008,
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36,
1126,
12,
6,
11,
164,
43,
118,
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6,
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17835,
6035,
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5,
37,
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17359,
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557,
6986,
190,
5857,
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57,
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9969,
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2509,
5,
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3421,
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13485,
54,
36,
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26,
344,
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6035,
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42,
3244,
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3,
21178,
23,
26,
7,
24,
2331,
175,
5673,
13485,
5,
8422,
7,
6983,
7,
24,
2331,
633,
315,
5673,
13485,
54,
11323,
5673,
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7,
5,
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7,
23,
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12,
633,
1181,
17359,
7,
164,
92,
4093,
116,
3,
9,
5673,
8557,
23734,
26,
57,
3,
9,
712,
6510,
11770,
7,
5673,
12,
72,
145,
80,
1181,
17359,
12771,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
430,
1448,
21,
1112,
12,
8,
8710,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is another word for changes to the bacteria? | [
17324,
7,
1
] |
mutations
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
2288,
109,
4866,
12009,
13,
1181,
17359,
5673,
3223,
5,
9874,
77,
7,
447,
1181,
17359,
5673,
164,
36,
294,
13,
8,
6472,
9244,
13,
3,
17359,
6035,
7,
5,
242,
677,
6,
46,
14458,
2387,
164,
36,
14101,
45,
8,
3,
17359,
22213,
5,
4292,
1169,
1271,
5673,
772,
45,
3,
9,
17324,
16,
8,
3,
17359,
3,
10363,
3972,
7159,
42,
8,
6566,
13,
996,
18,
10363,
3972,
32,
1982,
6642,
5,
4066,
17359,
18,
30887,
8710,
43,
14021,
5673,
12009,
24,
43,
118,
2008,
12,
36,
1126,
12,
6,
11,
164,
43,
118,
10250,
12,
6,
1181,
17359,
18,
17835,
6035,
7,
5,
37,
3060,
13,
1181,
17359,
5673,
557,
6986,
190,
5857,
5790,
13,
17324,
7,
383,
1170,
11,
57,
6472,
3,
60,
9763,
77,
257,
13,
6642,
57,
9969,
6472,
2509,
5,
242,
3421,
6,
1181,
17359,
5673,
13485,
54,
36,
2509,
26,
344,
315,
3,
17359,
6035,
7,
42,
3244,
1009,
3,
21178,
23,
26,
7,
24,
2331,
175,
5673,
13485,
5,
8422,
7,
6983,
7,
24,
2331,
633,
315,
5673,
13485,
54,
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7,
5,
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18,
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7,
23,
8389,
12,
633,
1181,
17359,
7,
164,
92,
4093,
116,
3,
9,
5673,
8557,
23734,
26,
57,
3,
9,
712,
6510,
11770,
7,
5673,
12,
72,
145,
80,
1181,
17359,
12771,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
25097,
19,
424,
114,
5744,
51,
4,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of lotion is something like GermX? | [
1181,
17359,
1
] |
antibacterial
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
932,
15830,
6,
8,
837,
6709,
1247,
2166,
16,
30441,
45,
8,
907,
6524,
6,
68,
2390,
5923,
3271,
27484,
2345,
1092,
47,
7513,
28963,
12,
3,
6004,
15,
221,
12,
8,
797,
1690,
406,
652,
424,
16,
1205,
5,
86,
1600,
15830,
6,
38,
294,
13,
8,
374,
6626,
63,
277,
21,
8430,
7,
7139,
6,
8,
1270,
7020,
8,
837,
1247,
2166,
16,
30441,
5,
30441,
11,
368,
19732,
40,
232,
130,
59,
5330,
1285,
16,
8,
2791,
6,
68,
321,
130,
974,
12,
34,
6,
28,
150,
615,
1037,
1204,
57,
8,
1270,
16,
2509,
5,
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13,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2791,
47,
24,
8,
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1846,
8,
837,
6788,
1192,
133,
36,
261,
22801,
57,
8,
837,
11,
8,
1270,
41,
3339,
34,
47,
21,
8,
8659,
13,
8,
615,
6,
28,
3,
27380,
7608,
13901,
3,
60,
21240,
132,
45,
878,
21290,
31,
7,
2834,
16,
26436,
137,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1891,
8,
837,
1247,
2166,
16,
30441,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return. In September 1940, as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the UK granted the US base rights in Bermuda. Bermuda and Newfoundland were not originally included in the agreement, but both were added to it, with no war material received by the UK in exchange. One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943).",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What gave the US base rights in Bermuda? | [
374,
6626,
63,
277,
21,
8430,
7,
7139,
1
] |
Destroyers for Bases Agreement
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
932,
15830,
6,
8,
837,
6709,
1247,
2166,
16,
30441,
45,
8,
907,
6524,
6,
68,
2390,
5923,
3271,
27484,
2345,
1092,
47,
7513,
28963,
12,
3,
6004,
15,
221,
12,
8,
797,
1690,
406,
652,
424,
16,
1205,
5,
86,
1600,
15830,
6,
38,
294,
13,
8,
374,
6626,
63,
277,
21,
8430,
7,
7139,
6,
8,
1270,
7020,
8,
837,
1247,
2166,
16,
30441,
5,
30441,
11,
368,
19732,
40,
232,
130,
59,
5330,
1285,
16,
8,
2791,
6,
68,
321,
130,
974,
12,
34,
6,
28,
150,
615,
1037,
1204,
57,
8,
1270,
16,
2509,
5,
555,
13,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2791,
47,
24,
8,
799,
1846,
8,
837,
6788,
1192,
133,
36,
261,
22801,
57,
8,
837,
11,
8,
1270,
41,
3339,
34,
47,
21,
8,
8659,
13,
8,
615,
6,
28,
3,
27380,
7608,
13901,
3,
60,
21240,
132,
45,
878,
21290,
31,
7,
2834,
16,
26436,
137,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
4686,
116,
30441,
11,
368,
19732,
40,
232,
130,
974,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return. In September 1940, as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the UK granted the US base rights in Bermuda. Bermuda and Newfoundland were not originally included in the agreement, but both were added to it, with no war material received by the UK in exchange. One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943).",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was agreed when Bermuda and Newfoundland were added? | [
799,
1846,
8,
837,
6788,
1192,
133,
36,
261,
22801,
57,
8,
837,
11,
8,
1270,
1
] |
airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
932,
15830,
6,
8,
837,
6709,
1247,
2166,
16,
30441,
45,
8,
907,
6524,
6,
68,
2390,
5923,
3271,
27484,
2345,
1092,
47,
7513,
28963,
12,
3,
6004,
15,
221,
12,
8,
797,
1690,
406,
652,
424,
16,
1205,
5,
86,
1600,
15830,
6,
38,
294,
13,
8,
374,
6626,
63,
277,
21,
8430,
7,
7139,
6,
8,
1270,
7020,
8,
837,
1247,
2166,
16,
30441,
5,
30441,
11,
368,
19732,
40,
232,
130,
59,
5330,
1285,
16,
8,
2791,
6,
68,
321,
130,
974,
12,
34,
6,
28,
150,
615,
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1204,
57,
8,
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16,
2509,
5,
555,
13,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2791,
47,
24,
8,
799,
1846,
8,
837,
6788,
1192,
133,
36,
261,
22801,
57,
8,
837,
11,
8,
1270,
41,
3339,
34,
47,
21,
8,
8659,
13,
8,
615,
6,
28,
3,
27380,
7608,
13901,
3,
60,
21240,
132,
45,
878,
21290,
31,
7,
2834,
16,
26436,
137,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
366,
47,
8,
799,
1846,
261,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return. In September 1940, as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the UK granted the US base rights in Bermuda. Bermuda and Newfoundland were not originally included in the agreement, but both were added to it, with no war material received by the UK in exchange. One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943).",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When was the airfield used? | [
8659,
13,
8,
615,
1
] |
duration of the war
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
17,
8,
4406,
5550,
17793,
6,
30441,
5978,
26,
16,
16132,
6,
12217,
7,
6,
5989,
6,
15680,
6,
6467,
21774,
11,
3,
15,
10952,
5288,
984,
5,
86,
273,
17793,
6,
30441,
31,
7,
480,
13149,
1546,
17330,
18,
12988,
77,
20053,
263,
892,
57,
2852,
8,
166,
1001,
3955,
12355,
12,
5978,
16,
8,
11548,
5880,
5,
30441,
65,
141,
80,
11548,
9365,
3350,
6,
9908,
1433,
3588,
6,
113,
751,
3,
9,
13467,
9365,
16,
1367,
53,
5,
30441,
92,
5978,
26,
16,
3137,
31,
7,
6458,
15,
13248,
44,
8,
3581,
4272,
17793,
16,
7538,
77,
6,
5308,
5,
8643,
7871,
17,
106,
2681,
957,
189,
6,
28,
3,
9,
804,
97,
13,
209,
10,
3390,
5,
4959,
5,
446,
23306,
3,
24757,
15809,
5978,
26,
16,
8,
14465,
17793,
16,
10986,
94,
19,
4387,
21,
30441,
12,
10556,
16,
8,
20360,
31188,
16,
30441,
710,
7,
6,
6147,
13,
8,
1248,
42,
2265,
11548,
5216,
5,
30441,
92,
5978,
7,
16,
8,
923,
7419,
2834,
5880,
6,
84,
34,
6523,
16,
6386,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
8,
1296,
15015,
24,
30441,
5978,
26,
16,
16,
8,
4406,
5550,
17793,
130,
12,
36,
474,
16,
20688,
447,
455,
16,
1566,
125,
133,
36,
8,
336,
605,
2616,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Bermuda competed in sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events. In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games. Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing. Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Patrick Singleton placed 19th, with a final time of 1:59.81. Jillian Teceira competed in the Beijing Olympics in 2008. It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration. Bermuda also competes in the biennial Island Games, which it hosted in 2013.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If the six disciplines that Bermuda competed in in the 2004 Summer Olympics were to be put in alphabetic order in English what would be the last event listed? | [
6467,
21774,
1
] |
triathlon
|
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36,
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36,
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7998,
2616,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Bermuda competed in sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events. In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games. Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing. Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Patrick Singleton placed 19th, with a final time of 1:59.81. Jillian Teceira competed in the Beijing Olympics in 2008. It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration. Bermuda also competes in the biennial Island Games, which it hosted in 2013.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Bermuda competed in six disciplines in the 2004 Olympic Games, if they were to be put in alphabetic order what would be the first discipline listed? | [
12217,
7,
1
] |
athletics
|
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5,
11860,
10,
3588,
11289,
263,
8,
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28,
48,
9365,
4125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Bermuda competed in sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events. In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games. Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing. Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Patrick Singleton placed 19th, with a final time of 1:59.81. Jillian Teceira competed in the Beijing Olympics in 2008. It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration. Bermuda also competes in the biennial Island Games, which it hosted in 2013.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Hill barely made the podium with this medal standing? | [
13467,
1
] |
bronze
|
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10,
4073,
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5880,
6935,
662,
203,
227,
30441,
6523,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Bermuda competed in sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events. In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games. Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing. Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Patrick Singleton placed 19th, with a final time of 1:59.81. Jillian Teceira competed in the Beijing Olympics in 2008. It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration. Bermuda also competes in the biennial Island Games, which it hosted in 2013.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which Olympic Games occurred four years after Bermuda hosted? | [
14465,
17793,
16,
2628,
1
] |
Beijing Olympics in 2008
|
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1213,
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31,
7,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Bermuda competed in sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events. In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games. Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing. Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Patrick Singleton placed 19th, with a final time of 1:59.81. Jillian Teceira competed in the Beijing Olympics in 2008. It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration. Bermuda also competes in the biennial Island Games, which it hosted in 2013.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where were the Summer Olympics held four years prior to Beijing's hosting? | [
30441,
1
] |
Bermuda
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what commonwealth is mentioned? | [
9777,
1
] |
Massachusetts
|
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573,
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1017,
1123,
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189,
19,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what island community of the northern commonwealth is mentioned? | [
21386,
31,
7,
29913,
1
] |
Martha's Vineyard
|
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535,
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8,
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5,
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19,
915,
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
19,
8,
166,
643,
13,
387,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what is the first body of water mentioned? | [
9640,
7087,
1
] |
Atlantic Ocean
|
[
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
84,
5089,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: which Carolina is mentioned last? | [
1013,
1
] |
South
|
[
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8,
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13,
12627,
11,
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13,
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19280,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
7985,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what province is mentioned last? | [
17259,
27789,
1
] |
Nova Scotia
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
11508,
23,
4343,
9,
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19,
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30,
8,
3,
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6,
11,
383,
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1498,
47,
756,
2805,
593,
6,
3,
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46,
3368,
13,
3241,
192,
6189,
2812,
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6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
3239,
16,
8,
9640,
47,
263,
16,
8,
337,
194,
38,
8,
23257,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount. The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What formation in the Atlantic was made in the same way as the volcano mentioned? | [
6650,
18,
188,
17,
1618,
1225,
13068,
1
] |
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
11508,
23,
4343,
9,
839,
19,
5147,
57,
306,
979,
30,
8,
3,
5397,
13,
8,
11934,
1498,
13,
3,
9,
28158,
23257,
24,
2807,
3,
9,
2805,
11231,
5,
37,
23257,
19,
80,
294,
13,
3,
9,
620,
24,
47,
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38,
294,
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8,
337,
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24,
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13,
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11231,
65,
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190,
8811,
13,
743,
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935,
122,
1433,
6,
383,
84,
165,
23725,
2468,
47,
5147,
57,
8769,
9329,
7,
6,
11,
383,
8,
11742,
7526,
7,
8,
1297,
11934,
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47,
756,
2805,
593,
6,
3,
10454,
46,
3368,
13,
3241,
192,
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2812,
2286,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
19,
8,
2007,
13,
8,
9640,
13289,
12,
8,
23257,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount. The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How is the bottom of the Atlantic comparable to the volcano? | [
5147,
38,
294,
13,
8,
337,
433,
1
] |
formed as part of the same process
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
11508,
23,
4343,
9,
839,
19,
5147,
57,
306,
979,
30,
8,
3,
5397,
13,
8,
11934,
1498,
13,
3,
9,
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24,
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9,
2805,
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935,
122,
1433,
6,
383,
84,
165,
23725,
2468,
47,
5147,
57,
8769,
9329,
7,
6,
11,
383,
8,
11742,
7526,
7,
8,
1297,
11934,
1498,
47,
756,
2805,
593,
6,
3,
10454,
46,
3368,
13,
3241,
192,
6189,
2812,
2286,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
8,
1128,
13,
8,
773,
13,
840,
14231,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount. The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the location of the kind of living creatures mentioned? | [
37,
420,
13,
8,
2805,
11231,
1
] |
The top of the seamount
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
7434,
8,
684,
17785,
165,
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51,
76,
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3,
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5,
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24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
540,
410,
30441,
261,
12,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of money did Bermuda used to use? | [
3,
8861,
1
] |
pound
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
7434,
8,
684,
17785,
165,
7481,
45,
8,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
3,
8861,
12,
8,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
6816,
6,
84,
19,
158,
11918,
44,
260,
28,
8,
837,
6816,
5,
837,
3358,
11,
10579,
33,
261,
24177,
3834,
28,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
3358,
11,
10579,
441,
8,
12098,
21,
167,
3236,
3659,
117,
983,
6,
5028,
3,
10912,
63,
46,
2509,
1080,
2572,
21,
8,
1242,
13,
837,
3740,
28,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
3740,
5,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
3358,
2331,
8,
1023,
13,
5286,
9066,
2466,
5,
37,
30441,
1290,
1582,
1208,
9293,
19,
8,
19,
17180,
5015,
21,
66,
2137,
7977,
7,
11,
10579,
6,
11,
16363,
7,
981,
4222,
5,
37,
3671,
26187,
22314,
6636,
3312,
4532,
3,
9,
3574,
4473,
13,
30441,
3358,
11,
10579,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
7481,
410,
30441,
261,
12,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of currency did Bermuda used to use? | [
3,
8861,
1
] |
pound
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
7434,
8,
684,
17785,
165,
7481,
45,
8,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
3,
8861,
12,
8,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
6816,
6,
84,
19,
158,
11918,
44,
260,
28,
8,
837,
6816,
5,
837,
3358,
11,
10579,
33,
261,
24177,
3834,
28,
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51,
76,
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3358,
11,
10579,
441,
8,
12098,
21,
167,
3236,
3659,
117,
983,
6,
5028,
3,
10912,
63,
46,
2509,
1080,
2572,
21,
8,
1242,
13,
837,
3740,
28,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
3740,
5,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
3358,
2331,
8,
1023,
13,
5286,
9066,
2466,
5,
37,
30441,
1290,
1582,
1208,
9293,
19,
8,
19,
17180,
5015,
21,
66,
2137,
7977,
7,
11,
10579,
6,
11,
16363,
7,
981,
4222,
5,
37,
3671,
26187,
22314,
6636,
3312,
4532,
3,
9,
3574,
4473,
13,
30441,
3358,
11,
10579,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
7481,
410,
30441,
261,
12,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What currency did Bermuda used to use? | [
3,
8861,
1
] |
pound
|
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915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
540,
410,
30441,
261,
12,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What money did Bermuda used to use? | [
3,
8861,
1
] |
pound
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
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8,
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51,
76,
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3,
8861,
12,
8,
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51,
76,
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6816,
6,
84,
19,
158,
11918,
44,
260,
28,
8,
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37,
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22314,
6636,
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9,
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10579,
535,
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8,
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822,
5,
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10,
3526,
125,
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13,
4616,
54,
80,
169,
893,
5653,
51,
76,
8603,
42,
837,
3740,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Under what sort of circumstances can one use either Bermudian or US dollars? | [
21,
167,
3236,
3659,
1
] |
for most practical purposes
|
[
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10,
363,
2817,
16,
8,
8798,
7,
17,
215,
13,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened in the 41st year of the 20th century? | [
8663,
1553,
1
] |
Construction began
|
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7,
6,
130,
8,
30441,
14701,
166,
261,
12,
320,
91,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Whose submarines, between the Germans and Soviets, were the Bermuda bases first used to look out for? | [
2968,
1
] |
German
|
[
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6,
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5,
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3,
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63,
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30,
8,
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4939,
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12,
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6,
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7,
6,
130,
8,
30441,
14701,
5292,
5946,
261,
12,
320,
91,
21,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Whose submarines, between the Germans and Soviets, were the Bermuda bases LATER used to look out for? | [
12873,
1
] |
Soviet
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
4302,
7,
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1553,
16,
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13,
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10925,
7,
5608,
53,
13,
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927,
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41,
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6,
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6,
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5,
37,
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6,
3,
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63,
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30,
8,
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4939,
6,
47,
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12,
8,
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10662,
16,
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11,
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920,
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1761,
5939,
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5,
282,
3,
9,
25105,
799,
2478,
6,
8,
1247,
2925,
12,
2290,
321,
3017,
4741,
11,
16163,
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567,
11,
2312,
371,
6442,
6,
38,
168,
38,
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53,
42,
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822,
5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
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10,
363,
2817,
16,
8,
3,
4450,
7,
17,
215,
13,
8,
19036,
31,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened in the 71st year of the 1900's? | [
37,
3218,
2545,
6,
3,
14703,
63,
1761,
5205,
8430,
30,
8,
13350,
4939,
6,
47,
10250,
12,
8,
837,
10662,
1
] |
The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy
|
[
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6,
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3,
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5,
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10,
4073,
563,
47,
3,
5325,
10876,
12,
3442,
2386,
848,
52,
127,
10579,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which group was primarily eager to obtain Washington Error coins? | [
12501,
7,
1
] |
collectors
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
427,
291,
120,
10375,
13,
8,
2386,
7485,
1285,
3505,
10579,
10737,
3,
5325,
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3945,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How were some collectors fooled when seeking error coins? | [
146,
3138,
139,
2611,
96,
413,
1583,
323,
2068,
53,
3505,
121,
10579,
1
] |
duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins
|
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How is the theory of the federal reserve making more profit from dollar bills flawed? | [
126,
3358,
5519,
12,
3601,
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1358,
13,
5361,
126,
3358,
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3,
24512,
8,
625,
2102,
1
] |
new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones
|
[
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10,
363,
744,
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143,
3,
9,
418,
13,
1254,
270,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What doesn't make a lot of sense here? | [
126,
3358,
5519,
12,
3601,
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91,
3358,
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8,
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13,
5361,
126,
3358,
11,
3,
24512,
8,
625,
2102,
1
] |
new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones
|
[
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1173,
5172,
270,
16964,
43,
10005,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What items discussed here briefly have limitations? | [
19518,
53,
4096,
1
] |
vending machines
|
[
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8,
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3,
24512,
8,
625,
2102,
5,
282,
167,
19518,
53,
4096,
33,
29176,
13,
492,
483,
16,
2137,
7977,
7,
6,
79,
5871,
1845,
163,
1970,
7200,
6,
713,
3,
9,
360,
56,
428,
483,
16,
6816,
10579,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
228,
8,
682,
13,
96,
8352,
121,
43,
118,
9986,
1153,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How could the problem of "where" have been answered easily? | [
2101,
3,
9,
13983,
4153,
92,
3,
6443,
7027,
3173,
1
] |
opening a mint pack also containing marked units
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
427,
291,
120,
10375,
13,
8,
2386,
7485,
1285,
3505,
10579,
10737,
3,
5325,
45,
8,
9511,
13983,
12,
2599,
11,
12976,
5028,
5,
20600,
7803,
227,
57,
12501,
7,
6,
11,
3415,
21,
38,
231,
38,
13155,
1752,
284,
441,
3,
9,
471,
13,
9087,
6,
8,
3505,
10579,
130,
4313,
57,
8,
8605,
13,
8,
3023,
5709,
7,
96,
427,
3,
5329,
22182,
279,
3063,
4417,
6122,
3388,
350,
7039,
9664,
11466,
16847,
4101,
276,
1280,
37,
13983,
13,
5233,
19,
2389,
4307,
12,
36,
3323,
9511,
6,
2199,
3,
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8,
1391,
13983,
19,
4586,
406,
2101,
3,
9,
13983,
4153,
92,
3,
6443,
7027,
3173,
5,
11690,
2068,
53,
19,
3,
8215,
26,
16,
321,
12602,
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28,
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96,
3313,
7,
1686,
128,
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12501,
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2611,
96,
413,
1583,
323,
2068,
53,
3505,
121,
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3,
75,
63,
2532,
7,
92,
3,
49,
52,
782,
11937,
500,
91,
24,
8,
5034,
9473,
656,
72,
3199,
45,
6816,
7200,
145,
6816,
10579,
250,
79,
2112,
91,
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3,
9,
360,
203,
6,
3,
10339,
10579,
33,
72,
3574,
5,
37,
1590,
4710,
13,
48,
5464,
7931,
7,
250,
126,
3358,
5519,
12,
3601,
8842,
91,
3358,
6,
84,
43,
118,
3,
28032,
45,
11027,
6,
830,
16,
150,
3134,
3751,
12,
8,
789,
12,
13746,
8,
1358,
13,
5361,
126,
3358,
11,
3,
24512,
8,
625,
2102,
5,
282,
167,
19518,
53,
4096,
33,
29176,
13,
492,
483,
16,
2137,
7977,
7,
6,
79,
5871,
1845,
163,
1970,
7200,
6,
713,
3,
9,
360,
56,
428,
483,
16,
6816,
10579,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
410,
25,
214,
3,
99,
25,
228,
143,
2137,
326,
3,
9,
7485,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did you know if you could make bank off a coin? | [
8,
3505,
10579,
130,
4313,
57,
8,
8605,
13,
8,
3023,
5709,
7,
96,
427,
3,
5329,
22182,
279,
3063,
4417,
6122,
3388,
350,
7039,
9664,
11466,
16847,
4101,
276,
1
] |
the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
427,
291,
120,
10375,
13,
8,
2386,
7485,
1285,
3505,
10579,
10737,
3,
5325,
45,
8,
9511,
13983,
12,
2599,
11,
12976,
5028,
5,
20600,
7803,
227,
57,
12501,
7,
6,
11,
3415,
21,
38,
231,
38,
13155,
1752,
284,
441,
3,
9,
471,
13,
9087,
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8,
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10579,
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4313,
57,
8,
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8,
3023,
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3,
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22182,
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3063,
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6122,
3388,
350,
7039,
9664,
11466,
16847,
4101,
276,
1280,
37,
13983,
13,
5233,
19,
2389,
4307,
12,
36,
3323,
9511,
6,
2199,
3,
9690,
8,
1391,
13983,
19,
4586,
406,
2101,
3,
9,
13983,
4153,
92,
3,
6443,
7027,
3173,
5,
11690,
2068,
53,
19,
3,
8215,
26,
16,
321,
12602,
7,
28,
1445,
12,
96,
3313,
7,
1686,
128,
13217,
12501,
7,
130,
7513,
146,
3138,
139,
2611,
96,
413,
1583,
323,
2068,
53,
3505,
121,
10579,
5,
886,
3,
75,
63,
2532,
7,
92,
3,
49,
52,
782,
11937,
500,
91,
24,
8,
5034,
9473,
656,
72,
3199,
45,
6816,
7200,
145,
6816,
10579,
250,
79,
2112,
91,
16,
3,
9,
360,
203,
6,
3,
10339,
10579,
33,
72,
3574,
5,
37,
1590,
4710,
13,
48,
5464,
7931,
7,
250,
126,
3358,
5519,
12,
3601,
8842,
91,
3358,
6,
84,
43,
118,
3,
28032,
45,
11027,
6,
830,
16,
150,
3134,
3751,
12,
8,
789,
12,
13746,
8,
1358,
13,
5361,
126,
3358,
11,
3,
24512,
8,
625,
2102,
5,
282,
167,
19518,
53,
4096,
33,
29176,
13,
492,
483,
16,
2137,
7977,
7,
6,
79,
5871,
1845,
163,
1970,
7200,
6,
713,
3,
9,
360,
56,
428,
483,
16,
6816,
10579,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
130,
128,
73,
18219,
63,
3668,
7,
975,
29,
15,
26,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS UNUM IN GOD WE TRUST 2007 P". The mint of origin is generally accepted to be mostly Philadelphia, although identifying the source mint is impossible without opening a mint pack also containing marked units. Edge lettering is minted in both orientations with respect to "heads", some amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins. Some cynics also erroneously point out that the Federal Reserve makes more profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How were some unlucky souls conned? | [
13217,
12501,
7,
130,
7513,
146,
3138,
139,
2611,
96,
413,
1583,
323,
2068,
53,
3505,
121,
10579,
1
] |
amateur collectors were initially duped into buying "upside down lettering error" coins
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8212,
5519,
28730,
7,
33,
1970,
6,
3771,
6,
6422,
6,
9103,
6,
13179,
6,
13309,
6,
11,
10417,
5,
2507,
7,
756,
8,
10417,
28730,
4910,
271,
5519,
16,
25021,
11,
130,
8441,
3,
28032,
45,
11027,
16,
17185,
5,
506,
3358,
130,
261,
3,
5325,
16,
1413,
18,
4739,
6413,
42,
57,
4997,
5447,
117,
34,
47,
8,
7722,
4742,
24,
3,
18797,
1661,
4117,
30506,
12,
962,
46,
4297,
455,
16,
17185,
3,
5019,
53,
70,
169,
5,
438,
8,
23693,
13,
3031,
8175,
6,
79,
1632,
705,
1316,
5,
2507,
7,
16,
28730,
7,
13,
17005,
6,
22585,
6,
28176,
6,
24836,
11,
26954,
130,
66,
2546,
44,
80,
97,
117,
217,
508,
28730,
7200,
16,
412,
5,
134,
5,
7481,
21,
1030,
5,
506,
3358,
33,
230,
12501,
7,
31,
1173,
11,
33,
1494,
72,
145,
70,
522,
701,
12,
12501,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
15572,
13,
8,
7200,
1083,
261,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the median of the bills currently used? | [
335,
1
] |
10
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8212,
5519,
28730,
7,
33,
1970,
6,
3771,
6,
6422,
6,
9103,
6,
13179,
6,
13309,
6,
11,
10417,
5,
2507,
7,
756,
8,
10417,
28730,
4910,
271,
5519,
16,
25021,
11,
130,
8441,
3,
28032,
45,
11027,
16,
17185,
5,
506,
3358,
130,
261,
3,
5325,
16,
1413,
18,
4739,
6413,
42,
57,
4997,
5447,
117,
34,
47,
8,
7722,
4742,
24,
3,
18797,
1661,
4117,
30506,
12,
962,
46,
4297,
455,
16,
17185,
3,
5019,
53,
70,
169,
5,
438,
8,
23693,
13,
3031,
8175,
6,
79,
1632,
705,
1316,
5,
2507,
7,
16,
28730,
7,
13,
17005,
6,
22585,
6,
28176,
6,
24836,
11,
26954,
130,
66,
2546,
44,
80,
97,
117,
217,
508,
28730,
7200,
16,
412,
5,
134,
5,
7481,
21,
1030,
5,
506,
3358,
33,
230,
12501,
7,
31,
1173,
11,
33,
1494,
72,
145,
70,
522,
701,
12,
12501,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
2876,
33,
150,
1200,
16,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What bill are no longer in use? | [
17005,
6,
22585,
6,
28176,
6,
24836,
11,
26954,
1
] |
$500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8212,
5519,
28730,
7,
33,
1970,
6,
3771,
6,
6422,
6,
9103,
6,
13179,
6,
13309,
6,
11,
10417,
5,
2507,
7,
756,
8,
10417,
28730,
4910,
271,
5519,
16,
25021,
11,
130,
8441,
3,
28032,
45,
11027,
16,
17185,
5,
506,
3358,
130,
261,
3,
5325,
16,
1413,
18,
4739,
6413,
42,
57,
4997,
5447,
117,
34,
47,
8,
7722,
4742,
24,
3,
18797,
1661,
4117,
30506,
12,
962,
46,
4297,
455,
16,
17185,
3,
5019,
53,
70,
169,
5,
438,
8,
23693,
13,
3031,
8175,
6,
79,
1632,
705,
1316,
5,
2507,
7,
16,
28730,
7,
13,
17005,
6,
22585,
6,
28176,
6,
24836,
11,
26954,
130,
66,
2546,
44,
80,
97,
117,
217,
508,
28730,
7200,
16,
412,
5,
134,
5,
7481,
21,
1030,
5,
506,
3358,
33,
230,
12501,
7,
31,
1173,
11,
33,
1494,
72,
145,
70,
522,
701,
12,
12501,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
366,
130,
508,
7200,
3665,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When were large bills introduced? | [
25021,
1
] |
1946
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8212,
5519,
28730,
7,
33,
1970,
6,
3771,
6,
6422,
6,
9103,
6,
13179,
6,
13309,
6,
11,
10417,
5,
2507,
7,
756,
8,
10417,
28730,
4910,
271,
5519,
16,
25021,
11,
130,
8441,
3,
28032,
45,
11027,
16,
17185,
5,
506,
3358,
130,
261,
3,
5325,
16,
1413,
18,
4739,
6413,
42,
57,
4997,
5447,
117,
34,
47,
8,
7722,
4742,
24,
3,
18797,
1661,
4117,
30506,
12,
962,
46,
4297,
455,
16,
17185,
3,
5019,
53,
70,
169,
5,
438,
8,
23693,
13,
3031,
8175,
6,
79,
1632,
705,
1316,
5,
2507,
7,
16,
28730,
7,
13,
17005,
6,
22585,
6,
28176,
6,
24836,
11,
26954,
130,
66,
2546,
44,
80,
97,
117,
217,
508,
28730,
7200,
16,
412,
5,
134,
5,
7481,
21,
1030,
5,
506,
3358,
33,
230,
12501,
7,
31,
1173,
11,
33,
1494,
72,
145,
70,
522,
701,
12,
12501,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
3,
17924,
866,
13,
540,
347,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the smallest amount of money available? | [
1970,
1
] |
$1
|
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915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
530,
5413,
13,
508,
7200,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who got rid of large bills? | [
4117,
30506,
1
] |
Richard Nixon
|
[
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1456,
15037,
6935,
16,
7434,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What economic phenomenon occurred in 1970s? | [
3,
7,
2408,
89,
6105,
1
] |
stagflation
|
[
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8,
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366,
410,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
6816,
20,
102,
7886,
342,
231,
13,
165,
701,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When did the U.S. dollar depreciate much of its value? | [
13095,
19201,
11,
15465,
1
] |
Between 1965 and 1981
|
[
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826,
5454,
96,
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701,
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8,
412,
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2459,
150,
1200,
3,
30858,
12,
2045,
6,
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4728,
1286,
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1961,
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7,
5,
100,
47,
3,
6974,
788,
12,
8,
3,
29370,
1456,
903,
44,
8,
97,
24,
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11,
490,
1456,
1170,
130,
5229,
41,
532,
16202,
7,
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201,
11,
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12485,
47,
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31144,
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6,
8,
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24,
8,
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19,
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8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
7489,
47,
6796,
57,
8,
16202,
7,
8435,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What conclusion was drawn by the Phillips curve? | [
12485,
47,
3,
12327,
38,
4352,
31144,
1
] |
inflation was regarded as relatively benign
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
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5,
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2459,
150,
1200,
3,
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6,
11,
34,
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8,
3,
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903,
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24,
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11,
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1170,
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41,
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11,
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47,
3,
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11,
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8,
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5,
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8,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
616,
410,
8,
16202,
7,
8435,
1189,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What area did the Phillips curve cover? | [
1456,
1
] |
economic
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
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5150,
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13876,
8,
2647,
22610,
447,
1068,
11,
4802,
8,
6816,
38,
1902,
5,
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18351,
41,
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3076,
3,
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6,
11,
8,
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47,
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5,
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985,
3740,
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336,
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21,
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552,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
231,
47,
8,
2045,
1068,
1494,
16,
19201,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67. Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver. Silver half dollars were last issued for circulation in 1970. Gold coins were confiscated by Executive Order 6102 issued in 1933 by Franklin Roosevelt. The gold standard was changed to 13.71 grains (0.888 g), equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $35. This standard persisted until 1968.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How much was the gold standard worth in 1965? | [
25264,
1
] |
$35
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2540,
5150,
1983,
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13876,
8,
2647,
22610,
447,
1068,
11,
4802,
8,
6816,
38,
1902,
5,
2884,
18351,
41,
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3076,
3,
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61,
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2925,
12,
36,
4683,
21,
11027,
552,
18969,
6,
116,
66,
4294,
47,
3641,
45,
1227,
2687,
11,
2893,
7,
6,
11,
8,
985,
6816,
47,
3915,
12,
13152,
4294,
5,
5642,
985,
3740,
130,
336,
4683,
21,
11027,
16,
7434,
5,
2540,
10579,
130,
28462,
920,
57,
5408,
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5,
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3,
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7072,
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8,
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13,
209,
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63,
3,
7906,
13,
2045,
44,
25264,
5,
100,
1068,
399,
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535,
6,
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8,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
71,
712,
10968,
63,
3,
7906,
13,
2045,
47,
4081,
12,
149,
186,
18351,
16,
19201,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67. Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver. Silver half dollars were last issued for circulation in 1970. Gold coins were confiscated by Executive Order 6102 issued in 1933 by Franklin Roosevelt. The gold standard was changed to 13.71 grains (0.888 g), equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $35. This standard persisted until 1968.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A single troy ounce of gold was equal to how many grains in 1965? | [
8808,
4450,
1
] |
13.71
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2540,
5150,
1983,
13,
19036,
13876,
8,
2647,
22610,
447,
1068,
11,
4802,
8,
6816,
38,
1902,
5,
2884,
18351,
41,
16593,
3076,
3,
122,
61,
13,
2045,
6,
7072,
12,
1898,
8,
594,
13,
209,
10968,
63,
3,
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2045,
44,
13179,
5,
3708,
5,
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10579,
2925,
12,
36,
4683,
21,
11027,
552,
18969,
6,
116,
66,
4294,
47,
3641,
45,
1227,
2687,
11,
2893,
7,
6,
11,
8,
985,
6816,
47,
3915,
12,
13152,
4294,
5,
5642,
985,
3740,
130,
336,
4683,
21,
11027,
16,
7434,
5,
2540,
10579,
130,
28462,
920,
57,
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5197,
431,
14388,
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16,
26957,
57,
16079,
28009,
5,
37,
2045,
1068,
47,
2130,
12,
8808,
4450,
18351,
17482,
5,
10927,
3,
122,
201,
7072,
12,
1898,
8,
594,
13,
209,
10968,
63,
3,
7906,
13,
2045,
44,
25264,
5,
100,
1068,
399,
15777,
552,
16506,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
366,
47,
8,
985,
6816,
336,
4683,
57,
8,
789,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67. Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver. Silver half dollars were last issued for circulation in 1970. Gold coins were confiscated by Executive Order 6102 issued in 1933 by Franklin Roosevelt. The gold standard was changed to 13.71 grains (0.888 g), equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $35. This standard persisted until 1968.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When was the half dollar last issued by the government? | [
7434,
1
] |
1970
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
24246,
192,
126,
2186,
5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
16642,
6,
8,
5286,
9066,
853,
6,
12,
3601,
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386,
230,
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86,
2494,
75,
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18,
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5,
37,
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33,
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5286,
9066,
11,
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4211,
9027,
13,
10256,
5,
328,
56,
36,
3,
179,
12,
4368,
95,
12,
1283,
6442,
30,
3065,
97,
2673,
28,
3,
9,
11051,
563,
13,
95,
12,
943,
6,
11,
56,
43,
3,
9,
27780,
13,
2861,
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5,
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36,
263,
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279,
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7,
6,
11,
70,
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31,
7,
349,
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300,
431,
2079,
28,
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81,
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563,
19,
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37,
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36,
8,
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615,
2009,
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21,
8,
3671,
10662,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
563,
19,
2799,
166,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what group is mentioned first? | [
37,
3671,
10662,
1
] |
The Royal Navy
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
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192,
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5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
16642,
6,
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18,
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1283,
6442,
30,
3065,
97,
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28,
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9,
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13,
95,
12,
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6,
11,
56,
43,
3,
9,
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28,
8,
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12,
81,
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116,
8,
799,
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19,
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15,
26,
5,
37,
192,
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56,
36,
8,
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615,
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7,
664,
1192,
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8,
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535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
686,
13,
11109,
33,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what type of crafts are mentioned last? | [
615,
2009,
7,
1
] |
warships
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
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192,
126,
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5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
16642,
6,
8,
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9066,
853,
6,
12,
3601,
8,
386,
230,
10611,
86,
2494,
75,
2317,
18,
4057,
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5,
37,
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33,
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5286,
9066,
11,
454,
4211,
9027,
13,
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5,
328,
56,
36,
3,
179,
12,
4368,
95,
12,
1283,
6442,
30,
3065,
97,
2673,
28,
3,
9,
11051,
563,
13,
95,
12,
943,
6,
11,
56,
43,
3,
9,
27780,
13,
2861,
6,
6007,
19637,
5,
454,
4211,
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9066,
19,
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12,
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16,
1233,
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16,
81,
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5,
37,
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33,
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1684,
16,
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36,
263,
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7,
6,
11,
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15,
26,
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37,
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5,
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24,
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19,
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441,
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5,
11860,
10,
125,
564,
13,
3,
9,
28397,
19,
2799,
511,
12,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what name of a monarch is mentioned second to last? | [
5286,
9066,
1
] |
Queen Elizabeth
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
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192,
126,
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5097,
21294,
434,
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16642,
6,
8,
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853,
6,
12,
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386,
230,
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36,
3,
179,
12,
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12,
1283,
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30,
3065,
97,
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28,
3,
9,
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95,
12,
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11,
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43,
3,
9,
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13,
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19,
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81,
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563,
19,
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26,
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36,
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8,
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535,
6,
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822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
563,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what group is mentioned last? | [
3671,
10662,
1
] |
Royal Navy
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
24246,
192,
126,
2186,
5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
16642,
6,
8,
5286,
9066,
853,
6,
12,
3601,
8,
386,
230,
10611,
86,
2494,
75,
2317,
18,
4057,
16642,
5,
37,
10911,
33,
454,
4211,
5286,
9066,
11,
454,
4211,
9027,
13,
10256,
5,
328,
56,
36,
3,
179,
12,
4368,
95,
12,
1283,
6442,
30,
3065,
97,
2673,
28,
3,
9,
11051,
563,
13,
95,
12,
943,
6,
11,
56,
43,
3,
9,
27780,
13,
2861,
6,
6007,
19637,
5,
454,
4211,
5286,
9066,
19,
16037,
12,
5473,
16,
1233,
2348,
57,
9027,
13,
10256,
16,
81,
6503,
5,
37,
10911,
33,
788,
12,
582,
7763,
1684,
16,
6503,
5,
2940,
2329,
6442,
10090,
56,
36,
263,
95,
13,
377,
18,
2469,
279,
26717,
2466,
7,
6,
11,
70,
4383,
31,
7,
349,
56,
381,
300,
431,
2079,
28,
8,
792,
10090,
6937,
12,
81,
24046,
116,
8,
799,
563,
19,
17046,
15,
26,
5,
37,
192,
10911,
56,
36,
8,
2015,
615,
2009,
7,
664,
1192,
21,
8,
3671,
10662,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
97,
1059,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what time period is mentioned last? | [
6503,
1
] |
2020
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
24246,
192,
126,
2186,
5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
16642,
6,
8,
5286,
9066,
853,
6,
12,
3601,
8,
386,
230,
10611,
86,
2494,
75,
2317,
18,
4057,
16642,
5,
37,
10911,
33,
454,
4211,
5286,
9066,
11,
454,
4211,
9027,
13,
10256,
5,
328,
56,
36,
3,
179,
12,
4368,
95,
12,
1283,
6442,
30,
3065,
97,
2673,
28,
3,
9,
11051,
563,
13,
95,
12,
943,
6,
11,
56,
43,
3,
9,
27780,
13,
2861,
6,
6007,
19637,
5,
454,
4211,
5286,
9066,
19,
16037,
12,
5473,
16,
1233,
2348,
57,
9027,
13,
10256,
16,
81,
6503,
5,
37,
10911,
33,
788,
12,
582,
7763,
1684,
16,
6503,
5,
2940,
2329,
6442,
10090,
56,
36,
263,
95,
13,
377,
18,
2469,
279,
26717,
2466,
7,
6,
11,
70,
4383,
31,
7,
349,
56,
381,
300,
431,
2079,
28,
8,
792,
10090,
6937,
12,
81,
24046,
116,
8,
799,
563,
19,
17046,
15,
26,
5,
37,
192,
10911,
56,
36,
8,
2015,
615,
2009,
7,
664,
1192,
21,
8,
3671,
10662,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
2411,
866,
13,
6442,
133,
80,
1672,
12,
217,
30,
3854,
383,
3,
9,
20386,
2253,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the maximum amount of aircraft would one expect to see on deck during a humanitarian mission? | [
943,
1
] |
50
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
24246,
192,
126,
2186,
5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
16642,
6,
8,
5286,
9066,
853,
6,
12,
3601,
8,
386,
230,
10611,
86,
2494,
75,
2317,
18,
4057,
16642,
5,
37,
10911,
33,
454,
4211,
5286,
9066,
11,
454,
4211,
9027,
13,
10256,
5,
328,
56,
36,
3,
179,
12,
4368,
95,
12,
1283,
6442,
30,
3065,
97,
2673,
28,
3,
9,
11051,
563,
13,
95,
12,
943,
6,
11,
56,
43,
3,
9,
27780,
13,
2861,
6,
6007,
19637,
5,
454,
4211,
5286,
9066,
19,
16037,
12,
5473,
16,
1233,
2348,
57,
9027,
13,
10256,
16,
81,
6503,
5,
37,
10911,
33,
788,
12,
582,
7763,
1684,
16,
6503,
5,
2940,
2329,
6442,
10090,
56,
36,
263,
95,
13,
377,
18,
2469,
279,
26717,
2466,
7,
6,
11,
70,
4383,
31,
7,
349,
56,
381,
300,
431,
2079,
28,
8,
792,
10090,
6937,
12,
81,
24046,
116,
8,
799,
563,
19,
17046,
15,
26,
5,
37,
192,
10911,
56,
36,
8,
2015,
615,
2009,
7,
664,
1192,
21,
8,
3671,
10662,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
461,
3,
9,
6995,
239,
6,
149,
186,
871,
133,
36,
21392,
8,
454,
4211,
5286,
9066,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: On a casual day, how many staff would be aboard the HMS Queen Elizabeth? | [
431,
2079,
1
] |
680
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
3671,
10662,
19,
3,
24246,
192,
126,
2186,
5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
16642,
6,
8,
5286,
9066,
853,
6,
12,
3601,
8,
386,
230,
10611,
86,
2494,
75,
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11860,
10,
366,
133,
25,
36,
3,
179,
12,
2564,
30,
8,
16642,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When would you be able to ride on the carriers? | [
6503,
1
] |
2020
|
[
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5,
11860,
10,
1615,
405,
34,
1727,
8617,
24,
8,
10911,
33,
28434,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why does it seem odd that the ships are retiring? | [
86,
2494,
75,
2317,
1
] |
Invincible
|
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10,
363,
811,
133,
3033,
8,
381,
13,
7609,
21392,
3,
9,
4383,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What addition would raise the number of persons aboard a ship? | [
116,
8,
799,
563,
19,
17046,
15,
26,
1
] |
when the air group is embarked
|
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19,
3,
9,
5210,
18,
2047,
1167,
10785,
30,
8,
3777,
3854,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a ski-jump ramp on the flight deck? | [
128,
1
] |
some
|
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441,
8,
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5,
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10,
571,
410,
8,
5097,
21294,
434,
6442,
240,
326,
45,
8,
3854,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How did the STOVL aircraft take off from the deck? | [
28,
3,
9,
5857,
42,
8394,
240,
1647,
1
] |
with a vertical or rolling takeoff
|
[
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826,
5454,
96,
188,
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3854,
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24,
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36,
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3,
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1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
5210,
4418,
10785,
163,
930,
21,
600,
16642,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The ski jump ramp only works for big carriers? | [
7546,
57,
186,
3,
14128,
725,
21,
2755,
16642,
1
] |
adopted by many navies for smaller carriers
|
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12,
169,
8,
5210,
4418,
10785,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the first aircraft to use the ski jump ramp? | [
5097,
21294,
434,
1
] |
STOVL
|
[
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28,
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19,
915,
441,
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1499,
5,
11860,
10,
3,
8500,
8,
8272,
208,
40,
125,
19,
430,
6442,
2799,
16,
8,
8986,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Besides the Stovl what is another aircraft mentioned in the paragraph? | [
3504,
6711,
1
] |
Harrier
|
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8,
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37,
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3854,
65,
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24,
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42,
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19,
915,
441,
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5,
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10,
571,
186,
16352,
7,
410,
79,
2204,
12,
169,
21,
8,
166,
3289,
13,
8,
2716,
4383,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama. The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015. The ship is able to carry up to 14 helicopters; however, only seven ASW helicopters and two SAR helicopters were planned for the initial aircraft complement. For other operations, 400 troops and fifty 3.5 t trucks (or equivalent equipment) can also be carried. The flight deck has five helicopter landing spots that allow simultaneous landings or take-offs. The ship is equipped with two Phalanx CIWS and two SeaRAM for its defense. The destroyers of this class were initially intended to replace the two ships of the Shirane class, which were originally scheduled to begin decommissioning in FY2014.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many helicopters did they decide to use for the first launch of the military ship? | [
2391,
71,
17838,
16352,
7,
11,
192,
180,
4280,
16352,
7,
1
] |
seven ASW helicopters and two SAR helicopters
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1660,
7218,
3,
9,
3,
14138,
7252,
21,
3411,
31,
7,
2015,
2716,
4383,
437,
1150,
1602,
2466,
47,
1213,
16,
3,
476,
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9,
5,
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11,
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37,
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3855,
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4804,
2002,
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19,
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441,
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1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
16352,
7,
228,
36,
30,
8,
4383,
3,
3565,
8,
1390,
21,
8,
2332,
10090,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama. The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015. The ship is able to carry up to 14 helicopters; however, only seven ASW helicopters and two SAR helicopters were planned for the initial aircraft complement. For other operations, 400 troops and fifty 3.5 t trucks (or equivalent equipment) can also be carried. The flight deck has five helicopter landing spots that allow simultaneous landings or take-offs. The ship is equipped with two Phalanx CIWS and two SeaRAM for its defense. The destroyers of this class were initially intended to replace the two ships of the Shirane class, which were originally scheduled to begin decommissioning in FY2014.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many helicopters could be on the ship despite the plans for the initial complement? | [
968,
1
] |
14
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1660,
7218,
3,
9,
3,
14138,
7252,
21,
3411,
31,
7,
2015,
2716,
4383,
437,
1150,
1602,
2466,
47,
1213,
16,
3,
476,
12948,
1483,
9,
5,
37,
505,
1755,
18,
6259,
18,
2961,
41,
11434,
3,
51,
201,
12370,
2560,
18,
17,
106,
2667,
2916,
27,
19001,
32,
47,
16163,
16,
1332,
5337,
37,
4383,
19,
3,
179,
12,
2331,
95,
12,
968,
16352,
7,
117,
983,
6,
163,
2391,
71,
17838,
16352,
7,
11,
192,
180,
4280,
16352,
7,
130,
4355,
21,
8,
2332,
6442,
10090,
5,
242,
119,
2673,
6,
4837,
12673,
11,
18358,
3,
9285,
3,
17,
11370,
41,
127,
7072,
1277,
61,
54,
92,
36,
4006,
5,
37,
3777,
3854,
65,
874,
16352,
9501,
6883,
24,
995,
28612,
9501,
7,
42,
240,
18,
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7,
5,
37,
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28,
192,
3657,
9,
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226,
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48,
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12,
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8,
192,
10911,
13,
8,
4804,
2002,
15,
853,
6,
84,
130,
5330,
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12,
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20,
287,
5451,
53,
16,
23263,
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535,
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8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
186,
529,
6442,
54,
36,
474,
30,
8,
4383,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In August 2013, a launching ceremony for Japan's largest military ship since World War II was held in Yokohama. The 820-foot-long (250 m), 19,500-ton flattop Izumo was deployed in March 2015. The ship is able to carry up to 14 helicopters; however, only seven ASW helicopters and two SAR helicopters were planned for the initial aircraft complement. For other operations, 400 troops and fifty 3.5 t trucks (or equivalent equipment) can also be carried. The flight deck has five helicopter landing spots that allow simultaneous landings or take-offs. The ship is equipped with two Phalanx CIWS and two SeaRAM for its defense. The destroyers of this class were initially intended to replace the two ships of the Shirane class, which were originally scheduled to begin decommissioning in FY2014.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How many non aircraft can be put on the ship? | [
18358,
1
] |
fifty
|
[
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8,
826,
5454,
96,
15013,
8,
20,
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257,
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16,
1882,
1673,
6,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
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335,
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6711,
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5,
37,
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26,
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6740,
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782,
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611,
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8,
5054,
65,
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1487,
53,
21,
8,
21487,
104,
536,
12451,
2108,
41,
10817,
21487,
2108,
21,
606,
11,
585,
61,
21,
8,
18829,
12,
29,
28431,
391,
5,
5222,
18,
4057,
9568,
41,
3340,
51,
920,
313,
1421,
61,
3,
2172,
12,
8,
2755,
3771,
2108,
314,
5898,
12,
29,
1371,
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1162,
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84,
33,
3,
179,
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279,
7,
5,
37,
166,
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48,
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134,
1371,
6,
19,
230,
16,
1676,
313,
28,
430,
6,
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134,
2702,
3003,
6,
365,
1449,
11,
668,
72,
33,
4355,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
336,
564,
6,
5222,
42,
8526,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"With the deactivation of USS Enterprise in December 2012, the U.S. fleet comprises 10 supercarriers. The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years). However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a last name, Ford or Enterprise? | [
8526,
1
] |
Enterprise
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
15013,
8,
20,
8463,
257,
13,
837,
134,
8526,
16,
1882,
1673,
6,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
9111,
13009,
335,
1355,
1720,
6711,
7,
5,
37,
1384,
18251,
26,
1799,
3319,
6740,
769,
287,
1538,
17,
15,
15,
30,
997,
1718,
11979,
3024,
2391,
42,
2087,
2641,
126,
16642,
41,
782,
334,
662,
203,
137,
611,
6,
8,
5054,
65,
1659,
4632,
147,
1487,
53,
21,
8,
21487,
104,
536,
12451,
2108,
41,
10817,
21487,
2108,
21,
606,
11,
585,
61,
21,
8,
18829,
12,
29,
28431,
391,
5,
5222,
18,
4057,
9568,
41,
3340,
51,
920,
313,
1421,
61,
3,
2172,
12,
8,
2755,
3771,
2108,
314,
5898,
12,
29,
1371,
18,
4057,
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13506,
1162,
12710,
10911,
6,
84,
33,
3,
179,
12,
17274,
12025,
6447,
13,
377,
18,
2469,
279,
7,
5,
37,
166,
13,
48,
853,
6,
837,
134,
1371,
6,
19,
230,
16,
1676,
313,
28,
430,
6,
837,
134,
2702,
3003,
6,
365,
1449,
11,
668,
72,
33,
4355,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
336,
564,
6,
5222,
42,
374,
7379,
63,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"With the deactivation of USS Enterprise in December 2012, the U.S. fleet comprises 10 supercarriers. The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years). However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a last name, Ford or Deploy? | [
17274,
1
] |
deploy
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
15013,
8,
20,
8463,
257,
13,
837,
134,
8526,
16,
1882,
1673,
6,
8,
412,
5,
134,
5,
9111,
13009,
335,
1355,
1720,
6711,
7,
5,
37,
1384,
18251,
26,
1799,
3319,
6740,
769,
287,
1538,
17,
15,
15,
30,
997,
1718,
11979,
3024,
2391,
42,
2087,
2641,
126,
16642,
41,
782,
334,
662,
203,
137,
611,
6,
8,
5054,
65,
1659,
4632,
147,
1487,
53,
21,
8,
21487,
104,
536,
12451,
2108,
41,
10817,
21487,
2108,
21,
606,
11,
585,
61,
21,
8,
18829,
12,
29,
28431,
391,
5,
5222,
18,
4057,
9568,
41,
3340,
51,
920,
313,
1421,
61,
3,
2172,
12,
8,
2755,
3771,
2108,
314,
5898,
12,
29,
1371,
18,
4057,
11483,
13506,
1162,
12710,
10911,
6,
84,
33,
3,
179,
12,
17274,
12025,
6447,
13,
377,
18,
2469,
279,
7,
5,
37,
166,
13,
48,
853,
6,
837,
134,
1371,
6,
19,
230,
16,
1676,
313,
28,
430,
6,
837,
134,
2702,
3003,
6,
365,
1449,
11,
668,
72,
33,
4355,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
59,
3,
9,
336,
564,
6,
5222,
42,
15508,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"With the deactivation of USS Enterprise in December 2012, the U.S. fleet comprises 10 supercarriers. The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years). However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is not a last name, Ford or Ships? | [
10911,
1
] |
ships
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
6442,
9568,
13464,
2130,
25105,
4719,
16,
1150,
1602,
2466,
6,
250,
799,
579,
47,
2852,
3,
9,
1516,
2945,
16,
28229,
5,
37,
23693,
13,
6442,
38,
15949,
7749,
47,
6737,
57,
8,
4784,
620,
6,
6461,
11,
9570,
13,
9568,
18,
27493,
15,
26,
6442,
5,
328,
141,
1146,
620,
11,
11723,
145,
25105,
13731,
6,
492,
135,
1385,
1231,
5,
37,
23761,
13,
8,
9568,
47,
9028,
16,
1671,
15830,
116,
454,
4211,
802,
10008,
52,
2936,
3759,
3,
9,
307,
18,
5517,
6585,
30,
8,
4338,
9111,
44,
70,
1247,
16,
5509,
288,
32,
6,
3240,
697,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
1231,
11,
1385,
1156,
6442,
17613,
5,
100,
2986,
7612,
5379,
1734,
26,
386,
13,
8,
1296,
3392,
2009,
7,
44,
3,
9,
583,
13,
192,
12,
52,
3138,
32,
6417,
277,
5,
1150,
1602,
2466,
16,
8,
5824,
7087,
1381,
21500,
15,
7,
344,
6442,
9568,
9111,
7,
5,
37,
24822,
4318,
4158,
3211,
30,
16063,
17590,
47,
3,
9,
964,
16779,
13,
8,
579,
13440,
9004,
5293,
15,
26,
57,
3,
9,
508,
2054,
13,
941,
16642,
5,
27664,
1014,
1296,
16642,
16,
3,
9,
712,
1745,
2120,
25105,
892,
81,
6,
38,
150,
119,
2982,
141,
1057,
15,
26,
959,
13289,
5,
611,
6,
8,
21279,
13,
16642,
3,
2172,
12,
1435,
3392,
2009,
7,
116,
5241,
139,
3,
9,
4740,
18,
5517,
6326,
47,
1224,
15906,
57,
8,
5067,
53,
13,
454,
4211,
350,
322,
2936,
57,
2968,
3392,
2009,
7,
383,
8,
21894,
2066,
16,
15830,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
3203,
410,
6442,
16642,
43,
30,
135,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What vehicles did aircraft carriers have on them? | [
6442,
1
] |
aircraft
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
6442,
9568,
13464,
2130,
25105,
4719,
16,
1150,
1602,
2466,
6,
250,
799,
579,
47,
2852,
3,
9,
1516,
2945,
16,
28229,
5,
37,
23693,
13,
6442,
38,
15949,
7749,
47,
6737,
57,
8,
4784,
620,
6,
6461,
11,
9570,
13,
9568,
18,
27493,
15,
26,
6442,
5,
328,
141,
1146,
620,
11,
11723,
145,
25105,
13731,
6,
492,
135,
1385,
1231,
5,
37,
23761,
13,
8,
9568,
47,
9028,
16,
1671,
15830,
116,
454,
4211,
802,
10008,
52,
2936,
3759,
3,
9,
307,
18,
5517,
6585,
30,
8,
4338,
9111,
44,
70,
1247,
16,
5509,
288,
32,
6,
3240,
697,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
1231,
11,
1385,
1156,
6442,
17613,
5,
100,
2986,
7612,
5379,
1734,
26,
386,
13,
8,
1296,
3392,
2009,
7,
44,
3,
9,
583,
13,
192,
12,
52,
3138,
32,
6417,
277,
5,
1150,
1602,
2466,
16,
8,
5824,
7087,
1381,
21500,
15,
7,
344,
6442,
9568,
9111,
7,
5,
37,
24822,
4318,
4158,
3211,
30,
16063,
17590,
47,
3,
9,
964,
16779,
13,
8,
579,
13440,
9004,
5293,
15,
26,
57,
3,
9,
508,
2054,
13,
941,
16642,
5,
27664,
1014,
1296,
16642,
16,
3,
9,
712,
1745,
2120,
25105,
892,
81,
6,
38,
150,
119,
2982,
141,
1057,
15,
26,
959,
13289,
5,
611,
6,
8,
21279,
13,
16642,
3,
2172,
12,
1435,
3392,
2009,
7,
116,
5241,
139,
3,
9,
4740,
18,
5517,
6326,
47,
1224,
15906,
57,
8,
5067,
53,
13,
454,
4211,
350,
322,
2936,
57,
2968,
3392,
2009,
7,
383,
8,
21894,
2066,
16,
15830,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
366,
47,
46,
6442,
9568,
3,
7,
6513,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: When was an aircraft carrier sunk? | [
15830,
1
] |
1940
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
6442,
9568,
13464,
2130,
25105,
4719,
16,
1150,
1602,
2466,
6,
250,
799,
579,
47,
2852,
3,
9,
1516,
2945,
16,
28229,
5,
37,
23693,
13,
6442,
38,
15949,
7749,
47,
6737,
57,
8,
4784,
620,
6,
6461,
11,
9570,
13,
9568,
18,
27493,
15,
26,
6442,
5,
328,
141,
1146,
620,
11,
11723,
145,
25105,
13731,
6,
492,
135,
1385,
1231,
5,
37,
23761,
13,
8,
9568,
47,
9028,
16,
1671,
15830,
116,
454,
4211,
802,
10008,
52,
2936,
3759,
3,
9,
307,
18,
5517,
6585,
30,
8,
4338,
9111,
44,
70,
1247,
16,
5509,
288,
32,
6,
3240,
697,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
1231,
11,
1385,
1156,
6442,
17613,
5,
100,
2986,
7612,
5379,
1734,
26,
386,
13,
8,
1296,
3392,
2009,
7,
44,
3,
9,
583,
13,
192,
12,
52,
3138,
32,
6417,
277,
5,
1150,
1602,
2466,
16,
8,
5824,
7087,
1381,
21500,
15,
7,
344,
6442,
9568,
9111,
7,
5,
37,
24822,
4318,
4158,
3211,
30,
16063,
17590,
47,
3,
9,
964,
16779,
13,
8,
579,
13440,
9004,
5293,
15,
26,
57,
3,
9,
508,
2054,
13,
941,
16642,
5,
27664,
1014,
1296,
16642,
16,
3,
9,
712,
1745,
2120,
25105,
892,
81,
6,
38,
150,
119,
2982,
141,
1057,
15,
26,
959,
13289,
5,
611,
6,
8,
21279,
13,
16642,
3,
2172,
12,
1435,
3392,
2009,
7,
116,
5241,
139,
3,
9,
4740,
18,
5517,
6326,
47,
1224,
15906,
57,
8,
5067,
53,
13,
454,
4211,
350,
322,
2936,
57,
2968,
3392,
2009,
7,
383,
8,
21894,
2066,
16,
15830,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
6237,
103,
3392,
2009,
7,
103,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of fighting do battleships do? | [
25105,
4719,
1
] |
naval combat
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
6442,
9568,
13464,
2130,
25105,
4719,
16,
1150,
1602,
2466,
6,
250,
799,
579,
47,
2852,
3,
9,
1516,
2945,
16,
28229,
5,
37,
23693,
13,
6442,
38,
15949,
7749,
47,
6737,
57,
8,
4784,
620,
6,
6461,
11,
9570,
13,
9568,
18,
27493,
15,
26,
6442,
5,
328,
141,
1146,
620,
11,
11723,
145,
25105,
13731,
6,
492,
135,
1385,
1231,
5,
37,
23761,
13,
8,
9568,
47,
9028,
16,
1671,
15830,
116,
454,
4211,
802,
10008,
52,
2936,
3759,
3,
9,
307,
18,
5517,
6585,
30,
8,
4338,
9111,
44,
70,
1247,
16,
5509,
288,
32,
6,
3240,
697,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
1231,
11,
1385,
1156,
6442,
17613,
5,
100,
2986,
7612,
5379,
1734,
26,
386,
13,
8,
1296,
3392,
2009,
7,
44,
3,
9,
583,
13,
192,
12,
52,
3138,
32,
6417,
277,
5,
1150,
1602,
2466,
16,
8,
5824,
7087,
1381,
21500,
15,
7,
344,
6442,
9568,
9111,
7,
5,
37,
24822,
4318,
4158,
3211,
30,
16063,
17590,
47,
3,
9,
964,
16779,
13,
8,
579,
13440,
9004,
5293,
15,
26,
57,
3,
9,
508,
2054,
13,
941,
16642,
5,
27664,
1014,
1296,
16642,
16,
3,
9,
712,
1745,
2120,
25105,
892,
81,
6,
38,
150,
119,
2982,
141,
1057,
15,
26,
959,
13289,
5,
611,
6,
8,
21279,
13,
16642,
3,
2172,
12,
1435,
3392,
2009,
7,
116,
5241,
139,
3,
9,
4740,
18,
5517,
6326,
47,
1224,
15906,
57,
8,
5067,
53,
13,
454,
4211,
350,
322,
2936,
57,
2968,
3392,
2009,
7,
383,
8,
21894,
2066,
16,
15830,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
4383,
65,
3,
9,
6746,
2337,
147,
16642,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What ship has a distinct advantage over carriers? | [
3392,
2009,
7,
1
] |
battleships
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
6442,
9568,
13464,
2130,
25105,
4719,
16,
1150,
1602,
2466,
6,
250,
799,
579,
47,
2852,
3,
9,
1516,
2945,
16,
28229,
5,
37,
23693,
13,
6442,
38,
15949,
7749,
47,
6737,
57,
8,
4784,
620,
6,
6461,
11,
9570,
13,
9568,
18,
27493,
15,
26,
6442,
5,
328,
141,
1146,
620,
11,
11723,
145,
25105,
13731,
6,
492,
135,
1385,
1231,
5,
37,
23761,
13,
8,
9568,
47,
9028,
16,
1671,
15830,
116,
454,
4211,
802,
10008,
52,
2936,
3759,
3,
9,
307,
18,
5517,
6585,
30,
8,
4338,
9111,
44,
70,
1247,
16,
5509,
288,
32,
6,
3240,
697,
8,
1849,
13,
8,
1231,
11,
1385,
1156,
6442,
17613,
5,
100,
2986,
7612,
5379,
1734,
26,
386,
13,
8,
1296,
3392,
2009,
7,
44,
3,
9,
583,
13,
192,
12,
52,
3138,
32,
6417,
277,
5,
1150,
1602,
2466,
16,
8,
5824,
7087,
1381,
21500,
15,
7,
344,
6442,
9568,
9111,
7,
5,
37,
24822,
4318,
4158,
3211,
30,
16063,
17590,
47,
3,
9,
964,
16779,
13,
8,
579,
13440,
9004,
5293,
15,
26,
57,
3,
9,
508,
2054,
13,
941,
16642,
5,
27664,
1014,
1296,
16642,
16,
3,
9,
712,
1745,
2120,
25105,
892,
81,
6,
38,
150,
119,
2982,
141,
1057,
15,
26,
959,
13289,
5,
611,
6,
8,
21279,
13,
16642,
3,
2172,
12,
1435,
3392,
2009,
7,
116,
5241,
139,
3,
9,
4740,
18,
5517,
6326,
47,
1224,
15906,
57,
8,
5067,
53,
13,
454,
4211,
350,
322,
2936,
57,
2968,
3392,
2009,
7,
383,
8,
21894,
2066,
16,
15830,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1527,
8,
9568,
46,
2337,
147,
119,
10911,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What gives the carrier an advantage over other ships? | [
4784,
620,
6,
6461,
11,
9570,
13,
9568,
18,
27493,
15,
26,
6442,
1
] |
superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft
|
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80,
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42,
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12,
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58
] |
Given the following passage
"The constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a given carrier strongly, as they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched. For example, assisted launch mechanisms are used primarily for heavy aircraft, especially those loaded with air-to-ground weapons. CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions. STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What must one reserve or book in order to fly to another location? | [
3777,
1
] |
flight
|
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5,
11860,
10,
363,
1689,
54,
25,
1111,
57,
799,
12,
430,
538,
16,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a given carrier strongly, as they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched. For example, assisted launch mechanisms are used primarily for heavy aircraft, especially those loaded with air-to-ground weapons. CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions. STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What vehicle can you travel by air to another state in? | [
6442,
1
] |
aircraft
|
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8,
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13,
3,
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8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
261,
12,
2094,
16,
3,
9,
2870,
42,
3392,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a given carrier strongly, as they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched. For example, assisted launch mechanisms are used primarily for heavy aircraft, especially those loaded with air-to-ground weapons. CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions. STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are used to assist in a fight or battle? | [
7749,
1
] |
weapons
|
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37,
1059,
13,
6781,
2860,
590,
8,
2504,
109,
19,
1086,
801,
38,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The period of Greek influence along the Nile is usually known as? | [
276,
235,
109,
6840,
75,
10438,
1
] |
Ptolemaic Egypt
|
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6,
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6,
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6,
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6,
11,
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5,
242,
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5,
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24,
8,
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19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
3492,
8,
11419,
35,
3040,
17769,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What ended the Hellenistic Period? | [
3,
25120,
13,
8,
3385,
12187,
1
] |
emergence of the Roman Empire
|