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### Instruction:
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
### Input:
Sentence 1: It also raised questions about the quality of financial regulation in Singapore, where derivatives losses run up by former trader Nick Leeson led to the 1995 collapse of Barings Plc. Sentence 2: Nick Leeson was arrested for collapse of Barings Bank PLC.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 0 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
### Input:
What date did the 1993 Boston celtics team captain die?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | July 27, 1993 |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
Melting of polar icecaps will
References:
lead to more some US states gaining surface area
lead to more animal species roaming the Earth
cause the loss of animal habitats
cause a boom in the polar bear population
### Response:
| openQA | cause the loss of animal habitats |
### Input:
three business people wish to invest in a new company. each person is willing to pay one third of the total investment. after careful calculations, they realize that each of them would pay $3,500 less if they could find two more equal investors. how much is the total investment in the new business?
answer choices: (a) $64,000 (b) $4,800 (c) $21,000 (d) $ 19,400 (e) $ 26,250
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Total Investment between 5: (x/5)
Total investment including 3500 less between 3 people(x-(3500*3))/3
Set both eq. equal to eachother.
26,250
The answer isE |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
### Input:
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a crucial intracellular second messenger molecule that converts extracellular molecules to intracellular signal transduction pathways generating cell-and stimulus-specific effects. Importantly, specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) subtypes control the amplitude and duration of cAMP-induced physiological processes and are therefore a prominent pharmacological target currently used in a variety of fields. Here we tested the extracts from traditional Chinese medicine, Forsythia suspense seeds, which have been used for more than 2000 years to relieve respiratory symptoms. Using structural-functional analysis we found its major lignin, Forsynthin, acted as an immunosuppressant by inhibiting PDE4 in inflammatory and immune cell. Moreover, several novel, selective small molecule derivatives of Forsythin were tested in vitro and in murine models of viral and bacterial pneumonia, sepsis and cytokine-driven systemic inflammation. Thus, pharmacological targeting of PDE4 may be a promising strategy for immune-related disorders characterized by amplified host inflammatory response. Compound 6, 7, 9 and 13 were also tested in LPS stimulated RAW264.7 (Fig. 4A) and PBMC (Fig. 4B) cells to evaluate their ability to suppress TNF secretion. Compound 7, which is Forsythin, exhibited [IC 50 ] TNF58-10 mM in RAW264.7 and PBMC cells, which is comparable to its [IC 50 ] PDE4. Other custom designed compounds such as 6, 9 and 13 exhibited much greater potency with an [IC 50 ] towards TNF ranging from 25-400 nM. Specifically, compound 13 exhibited PDE4 Inhibitors in Forsythia PLOS ONE |
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Novel PDE4 Inhibitors Derived from Chinese Medicine Forsythia |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
### Input:
['z', 'k', 'is', 'l', 'U', 'i', 'u', 'M']
### Response:
| SNI_1word | zkislUiuM |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
### Input:
mood off what happen you ruined my day
### Response:
| SNI_1word | sad |
### Instruction:
Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
### Input:
Fact 1: Gene flow occurs when individuals move into or out of a population.
Fact 2: Genes specify individual traits.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | moving into or out of a population affects traits. |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
### Input:
come with preperation i will make a big come be ready to fight with my gf
### Response:
| SNI_1word | other |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
### Input:
“@BixxhMakeMeRich: If u ask me, every bitch gay”or "bi"
### Response:
| SNI_1word | No |
### Input:
Title: The Animals
Background: The Animals are an English rhythm and blues and rock band, formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s. The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964. The Animals were known for their gritty, bluesy sound and deep-voiced frontman Eric Burdon, as exemplified by their signature song and transatlantic No. 1 hit single, "House of the Rising Sun", as well as by hits such as "We Gotta Get Out of This Place", "It's My Life", "I'm Crying" and "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood". The band balanced tough, rock-edged pop singles against rhythm and blues-orientated album material.
Section: Second incarnation
Passage: A group with Burdon, Jenkins, and new sidemen John Weider (guitar/violin/bass), Vic Briggs (guitar/piano), and Danny McCulloch (bass) were formed under the name Eric Burdon and Animals (or sometimes Eric Burdon and the New Animals) in December 1966 and changed direction. The hard driving blues was transformed into Burdon's version of psychedelia as the former heavy drinking Geordie (who later said he could never get used to Newcastle "where the rain comes at you sideways") relocated to California and became a spokesman for the Love Generation. Early performances of this group did not include any of the Animals hits for which the original Animals had become known. Some of this group's hits included "San Franciscan Nights", "Monterey" (a tribute to the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival), and "Sky Pilot". Their sound was much heavier than the original group. Burdon screamed more and louder on live versions of "Paint It Black" and "Hey Gyp". In 1968, they had a more experimental sound on songs like "We Love You Lil" and the 19-minute record "New York 1963 - America 1968". The songs had a style of being silent at the beginning and then becoming psychedelic and raw straight to the end with screaming, strange lyrics and "scrubbing" instruments. There were further changes to this lineup: Zoot Money was added in April 1968, initially as organist/pianist only, but upon McCulloch's departure he also took on bass and occasional lead vocals. In July 1968, Andy Summers replaced Briggs. Both Money and Summers were formerly of British psychedelic outfit Dantalian's Chariot, and much of this new lineup's set was composed of Dantalian's Chariot songs which caught Burdon's interest. Due to Money's multi-instrumental load, in live settings bass was played alternately by Weider and Summers. Summers was to eventually go on to great success as the guitarist for The Police. By December 1968, these Animals had dissolved, and both their double album Love Is and the singles "Ring of Fire" and "River Deep - Mountain High" were internationally released. Numerous reasons have been cited for the breakup, the most famous being an aborted Japanese tour. The tour had been scheduled for September 1968 but was delayed until November, due to difficulty obtaining visas. Only a few dates into the tour, the promoters - who, unbeknownst to the band, were yakuza - kidnapped the band's manager and threatened him at gunpoint to write an IOU for $25,000 to cover losses incurred by the tour's delay. The manager wrote out the IOU but, correctly surmising that none of his captors could read English, added a note that it was written under duress. The yakuza released him but warned that he and the band would have to leave Japan the next day or be killed. The Animals promptly fled the country, leaving all their tour equipment behind. Money and Summers both subsequently pursued solo careers (though this pursuit was swiftly aborted in Summers' case), Weider signed up with Family, and Burdon joined forces with a Latin group from Long Beach, California, called War. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What songs were popular?
Answer: Some of this group's hits included "San Franciscan Nights", "Monterey" (
Question: When was this time period?
Answer: December 1966
Question: What else did they do during this time?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: By December 1968, these Animals had dissolved,
Question: Did any of the band members do anything after the band broke up?
Answer: Money and Summers both subsequently pursued solo careers
Question: Did they do well?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Did they tour during this time?
### Response:
| quac | CANNOTANSWER |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
### Input:
Context: The Ukrainian man was very _.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | hateful |
### Input:
Let $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ be positive real numbers. Find the minimum value of
\[\frac{(x^2 + 3x + 1)(y^2 + 3y + 1)(z^2 + 3z + 1)}{xyz}.\]
### Response:
| math_instruct | By AM-GM,
\[x^2 + 1 \ge 2x,\]so
\[\frac{x^2 + 3x + 1}{x} \ge \frac{5x}{x} = 5.\]Likewise,
\[\frac{y^2 + 3y + 1}{y} \ge 5\]and
\[\frac{z^2 + 3z + 1}{z} \ge 5,\]so
\[\frac{(x^2 + 3x + 1)(y^2 + 3y + 1)(z^2 + 3z + 1)}{xyz} \ge 125.\]Equality occurs when $x = y = z = 1,$ so the minimum value is $\boxed{125}.$. The answer is 125 |
### Input:
The Earth spins around and around, and in order to finish one cycle of this spinning:
A: two days must pass
B: a week must go by
C: the Earth must slow down
D: a seventh of a week must passa Rotation of the Earth on Earth 's axis takes 1 day
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is D: a seventh of a week must pass |
### Instruction:
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
### Input:
it 's hard to love the sweatest mouse when your the mean for every time you try to look your true mouse in the eye you see he tail
### Response:
| SNI_1word | elementary |
### Input:
Molly can do a task in 15 days while Sandy can do the task in 10 days. How many days will it take to complete the task if both work together?
Answer Choices: (A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 7.5 (D) 8 (E) 9
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
Each day, Molly can do 1/15 of the task.
Each day, Sandy can do 1/10 of the task.
Each day, they can do 1/15 + 1/10 = 1/6 of the task.
The task will be completed in 6 days.
The answer is A. |
### Input:
What are the main differences between Apple and Android phones as a normal user?
### Response:
| platypus | As a normal user, the main differences between Apple and Android phones are:
1. Operating system: Apple phones run on iOS, while Android phones run on Google's Android operating system. iOS has a more closed system and offers a more consistent user experience, while Android is more open and customizable.
2. Hardware: Apple designs and manufactures its own hardware, while Android phones are made by various manufacturers. Apple phones have a more limited range of options, while Android phones offer a wide variety of designs and specifications.
3. App store: Apple has its own app store, while Android has the Google Play store. The Apple app store is more tightly controlled and has stricter guidelines for app developers, while the Google Play store is more open.
4. Security: Apple is known for its strong security features, including Face ID, Touch ID, and its encryption system. Android is also secure, but due to its more open system, it can be more vulnerable to malware and other security threats.
5. Integration with other devices: Apple products are designed to work seamlessly with each other, including iPhones, iPads, and Macs. Android devices can also integrate with other devices, but not as seamlessly as Apple products.
6. Customization: Android offers more customization options than iOS, allowing users to personalize their phone's appearance and functionality more extensively.
7. Price: Apple phones are generally more expensive than Android phones, although both platforms offer devices at a range of price points.
Overall, both platforms have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between an Apple or Android phone ultimately comes down to personal preference and priorities.### Instruction:
Which is more sustainable?### Response:
Android phones are typically more sustainable because they use consumer-grade hardware. This means that it is much easier to repurpose old phones for other applications. Additionally, iPhones are much more expensive to repair because of restrictions on third-party repair services. iPhones may be better for less tech-savvy users, however, as they receive security updates for much longer. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
### Input:
Statement: A horseman held a twitch that covered her mouth, while another man held her left front leg with a strap. Choices: 1. As a stable hand secured her front left leg with a strap, a horseman bound her mouth and secured her head. 2. The horseman and the other man knocked the horse over and pinned her to the ground. 3. They controlled her by binding her mouth and securing her left front leg.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 2 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
### Input:
Sentence 1: Girl in purple exercises with blurry background. Sentence 2: A girl on a treadmill looks outside.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | A person exerts themselves. |
### Instruction:
Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
### Input:
To the lady that can barely speak English and then look down upon her own people, that's disgraceful.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | not hate |
### Input:
the winter solstice is on June 21st in the:
A: upper side of earth
B: only online in blogs
C: on the dark side of the moon
D: lower half of terrathe winter solstice is on June 21st in the southern hemisphere
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is D: lower half of terra |
### Input:
Article:
By . Mark Duell . and Harriet Arkell . A 77-year-old driver has died after his car was struck by a rush-hour passenger train this morning. The crash happened at about 9.15am on the line at the rural Ivy Lea level crossing at Scampston, near Malton in North Yorkshire. The car was hit by the 8.48am Scarborough to Liverpool Lime Street First TransPennine Express service. Although there were no reported passenger injuries, the train driver was treated for shock. Scroll down for video . A man has been killed after a smash between a train and a car near a level crossing in Yorkshire this morning . Wreckage: A blue car lies on its side at the scene of the smash at Scampston, North Yorkshire . Shocking incident: What looked like a car's boot door appeared to be attached to the side of the train today . Aftermath: Mangled wreckage of the car can clearly be seen hanging off the side of the train . The three-carriage train service . became stationary around half a mile from where the overturned metallic . turquoise 4x4 now lies in a field, around 40 yards from the crossing. Chief . Inspector Derek O'Mara, of British Transport Police, said: ‘Police got a . call to report that a vehicle had been struck by a train at Ivy Lea . crossing near Malton, sadly causing a fatality to an elderly male. ‘The . point where the road crosses the track is a farm crossing that has . phones on either side. People have to ring up a signal box to seek . authority to go across the crossing to make sure it's safe. ‘It's . too early in the investigation to know whether that has been done or . not, so that is one of the leads that we'll be looking at in our . investigation with the coroner.’ There were no reported injuries to passengers on the 8.48am Scarborough to London service . Crash site: The incident happened near a level crossing at Scampton in East Yorkshire, near Malton . On the scene: The crash happened at about 9.15am on the line at the Ivy Lea rail crossing in North Yorkshire . Incident: The train involved was a Scarborough to Liverpool Lime Street TransPennine Express service . He . added: ‘My thoughts and prayers are with the family. The family have . not been told at this stage because we are still in the process of . identifying the male.’ 'We knew that something bad had happened. I had been on the train for about 20 minutes and we heard a bump' Anthony Armstrong, train passenger . The 77-year-old man who died is believed to be a local farmer. Anthony . Armstrong, 33, a passenger travelling from Scarborough to York, said: . ‘We knew that something bad had happened. I had been on the train for . about 20 minutes and we heard a bump. ‘People are a bit shaken up but nobody is hurt.’ Another . passenger, who did not want to be named, said: ‘It was a full train and . we didn't really know what happened. The police have tried to keep us . all there but I've walked off. ‘I couldn't stay. I saw the car door hanging off the front carriage but that's all.’ Fire and rescue: Emergency services at the scene (left) helped to evacuate passengers from the train (right) Blocked: Network Rail said all trains to and from Manchester and Liverpool were terminating at York . Ambulance: Although there were no reported passenger injuries, the train driver was treated for shock . Dog . walker Annie Wilson told BBC Radio York: ‘There was a gentleman in a . car waiting to turn into Ivy Lea, and I stopped to let him go through . the crossing - I assume that's where he was going because it's quite a . narrow track there, and carried on across the field. 'I heard a loud bang, and then heard all the horns of the train' Annie Wilson, dog walker . ‘I . must have been about 400 metres away and I heard a loud bang, and then . heard all the horns of the train so I wasn't entirely sure what had . happened.’ A BTP spokesman said the Rail Accident Investigation Branch and The Office of Rail Regulation had been informed. Network Rail said all trains to and from . Manchester and Liverpool were terminating at York and the only route out . of Scarborough was via Hull. The subject of safety at rail crossings . has been to the fore recently, with the issue being investigated, and . reported on, by the House of Commons Transport Committee.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Train struck by car at Ivy Lea crossing at Scampston, North Yorkshire .
Hit by 8.48am First TransPennine Express from Scarborough to Liverpool .
No reported injuries to passengers but train driver was treated for shock . |
### Input:
Title: Luke Skywalker
Background: Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. The character, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is an important figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padme Amidala and maternal uncle of Kylo Ren/Ben Solo. The now non-canon Star Wars expanded universe depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo.
Section: A New Hope (1977)
Passage: Introduced in the 1977 film Star Wars (later dubbed Episode IV - A New Hope), the character represents the hero archetype of "the young man, called to adventure, the hero going out facing the trials and ordeals, and coming back after his victory with a boon for the community". Luke Skywalker lives on a moisture farm on Tatooine with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru. Luke takes his first steps toward his destiny when he purchases the droids C-3PO and R2-D2. While examining R2-D2, he sees a message from Leia. When R2-D2 goes missing, Luke goes out to search for the droid, but is knocked out by Tusken Raiders in the process. He then encounters Obi-Wan Kenobi, an old hermit. Luke and Obi-Wan seek shelter, and R2-D2 plays the full message for Obi-Wan from Leia, beseeching him to help her defeat the Galactic Empire. Obi-Wan says that he and Luke's father were once Jedi Knights, and that his father was murdered by a traitorous Jedi named Darth Vader. Obi-Wan presents Luke with his father's lightsaber and offers to take him to Alderaan and train him in the ways of the Force, but Luke rejects his offer. Luke changes his mind when he returns home to find out that Imperial stormtroopers have killed his aunt and uncle. He and Obi-Wan then travel to Mos Eisley, where they meet smugglers Han Solo and Chewbacca at the Cantina. They team up and travel on the Millennium Falcon to Alderaan, only to find out that it has been destroyed by the Death Star. They board the Death Star and rescue Princess Leia. Obi-Wan deactivates the tractor beam, and he later sacrifices his life in a duel with Vader, so that Luke and his friends can board the Falcon and escape. During the Battle of Yavin, Luke joins the Rebel Alliance in attacking the Death Star. In the trench leading to the Death Star's exhaust port, Luke hears Obi-Wan's voice, telling him to "trust his feelings"; he takes Obi-Wan's advice and switches off his X-wing's missile guidance system, instead using the Force to guide the missiles and destroy the Death Star. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What was a new hope?
Answer: Introduced in the 1977 film Star Wars (later dubbed Episode IV - A New Hope), the character represents the hero archetype of "the young man, called to adventure,
Question: Was Luke in this production?
Answer: Luke Skywalker lives on a moisture farm on Tatooine with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru.
Question: Does he have any children in the film?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Is this a sequel to episode 3?
Answer: later dubbed Episode IV
Question: How many were they planning on making at this time?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: What else can you tell me about episode 4?
Answer: Luke takes his first steps toward his destiny when he purchases the droids C-3PO and R2-D2.
Question: Why does he need those?
Answer: While examining R2-D2, he sees a message from Leia. When R2-D2 goes missing, Luke goes out to search for the droid,
Question: What did leia say?
### Response:
| quac | beseeching him to help her defeat the Galactic Empire. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
### Input:
I've been low-carb dieting and I like pork rinds so I couldn't wait to try these. They're not really "spicy", they're more like mild in my opinion. They are good, they taste just like the pork rinds that you buy at the store, not "bacon-y" at all to me. The only downside is that your house will smell like hot pork rinds. It's pretty bad, I don't normally notice things like that but it's pretty smelly and hard to get rid of.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 3 |
### Input:
a bottle contains a certain solution. in the bottled solution, the ratio of water to soap is 3:2, and the ratio of soap to salt is six times this ratio. the solution is poured into an open container, and after some time, the ratio of water to soap in the open container is halved by water evaporation. at that time, what is the ratio of water to salt in the solution?
answer choices: (a) 1:1 (b) 2:3 (c) 3:2 (d) 9:4 (e) 54:8
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Water:soap = 3:2
Soap:Salt=18:2
=> For 18 soap, salt = 2
=> For 2 Soap, salt = (2/18)*2 = 2/9
So, water:soap:salt = 3:2:2/9 = 54:36:4
After open container, water:soap:salt = 27:36:4
So, water:salt = 27:4 = 54:8
The answe is E |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
### Input:
Post: @ABC What a liar - get the story I paid him $380k after the fact because he attacked me. What a skank and so is every woman who looks the other way on this story because of the greater good.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Hateful |
### Input:
Select the temperature shown by this thermometer.
A: 45°F
B: 65°F
C: 35°F
### Response:
| platypus | Find the top of the red liquid.
Now look at the scale to the right. The top of the red liquid is halfway between 30 and 40. So, the temperature is 35°F. |
### Input:
It would be harder to grow a palm tree in:
A: Texas
B: Idaho
C: Arizona
D: South Carolinaa plant requires a specific climate to grow and survive
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is B: Idaho |
### Instruction:
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
### Input:
Context: There were 22,000 households of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were Marriage living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.9% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.24.
Question: Which group for households is smaller: average family size or average household size?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | average household size |
### Input:
Article:
Sorry, no Chinese researchers allowed! Oh wait, seems like that was a misunderstanding. Please do come. NASA's management apparently misinterpreted a security law when it barred Chinese researchers from attending the space agency's Kepler Science Conference in November, China's state-run Xinhua news agency reported Sunday. Xinhua said NASA sent a letter to Chinese scientists inviting them back and cited excerpts from the letter. NASA did not immediately respond to a request for comment early Sunday morning. The confusion apparently stemmed from a U.S. law passed in 2011 that prevents NASA funds from being used to collaborate with China or to host Chinese visitors at its facilities. NASA had announced that Chinese nationals would not be allowed to attend the conference for NASA's Kepler space telescope program at the Ames Research Center due to national security. The space telescope has been searching for planets outside of our solar system. Earlier this month, China slammed NASA for its decision to ban Chinese scholars from the conference, calling it "discriminatory." Gong Li, an official with the Party School of the China Central Committee's Communist party, said the ban was similar to previous U.S. action against the former Soviet Union during the Cold War. He said it also illustrated U.S. fear of China's fast development. NASA didn't release an official statement on its website due to the U.S. government's partial shutdown earlier this month. But some U.S. scientists joined in decrying the decision and called for a boycott of the conference. "In good conscience, I cannot attend a meeting that discriminates in this way. The meeting is about planets located trillions of miles away, with no national security implications," Geoff Marcy, an astronomy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, wrote in an e-mail to the organizers. Russian divers find huge suspected meteorite chunk in Chelyabinsk . 'Inaccuracies' U.S. Republican Rep. Frank Wolf, who drafted the 2011 law, issued a statement on his website that sought to correct "inaccuracies" about the restrictions first reported by Britain's Guardian newspaper. "I was concerned to read an October 4 article in The Guardian that reported on poor guidance about these policies with regard to restrictions on Chinese nationals attending a conference next month at NASA Ames Research Center. Unfortunately, the article is riddled with inaccuracies, as is, it appears, the guidance provided by NASA Ames staff to the attendees," Wolf wrote. "As you know, the congressional provision -- which has been in place since early 2011 -- primarily restricts bilateral, not multilateral, meetings and activities with the Communist Chinese government or Chinese-owned companies. It places no restrictions on activities involving individual Chinese nationals unless those nationals are acting as official representatives of the Chinese government." Security fears . Wolf said NASA officials may have believed the decision was needed because of extra temporary restrictions on foreign nationals after a potential security breach by a Chinese citizen at a NASA facility earlier this year. In March this year, a Chinese aerospace contractor who worked for NASA was arrested at Washington's Dulles International Airport as he boarded a flight to Beijing. Bo Jiang, who worked at NASA's Langley's Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, was charged with making false statements to U.S. authorities by failing to disclose all of the electronic devices he was carrying on his one-way flight. Wolf, who oversees congressional funding of several agencies, told reporters in March he believed Jiang was spying and had access to highly sensitive documents, including source codes for high-tech imaging used in missiles, unmanned aerospace equipment and other technology desired by the Chinese government. Big asteroid buzzes past Earth and will again in 19 years .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | NASA had barred from Chinese researchers from next month's Kepler science conference .
Xinhua: NASA management apparently misinterpreted a 2011 U.S. security law .
The law prevents NASA funds from being used to collaborate with China . |
### Instruction:
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
### Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Jim Cramer is Positive . As the stock market plunged on Monday taking the Dow Jones industrial average down almost 1 600 points intraday CNBC's Jim Cramer wanted to help investors assess the drop.
"I hate to sound glib here but ... we were due for a decline. We just were " the "Mad Money" host said. "Markets do not go up in a straight line. "
"Despite the large scary red numbers you see on your screen the truth is that these things happen. You've got to be ready for them ... at all times " Cramer said.
First Cramer analyzed the causes of the sell-off. Bullish exuberance rising interest rates declines in key stock sectors and weak-handed shareholders all contributed to the losses but Europe really "got the ball rolling " he said.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | yes |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
Heavy atmospheric movement is desirable if you have
References:
paper plates
perfect hair
a wind turbine
a badminton match
### Response:
| openQA | a wind turbine |
### Instruction:
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
### Input:
If an electric current passes through water, water molecules break down into molecules of what?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | hydrogen and oxygen |
### Instruction:
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
### Input:
Background Paragraph: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. Temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. When a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. Chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. Many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures.
Story: Greg is a scientist working in a lab with a specific metal. The metal is being kept in different storage containers. The containers are all different temperatures, and Greg has misplaced the exact temperature each container is set at unfortunately. All he can go by are his observations. The metal in the Red Box is in liquid form, and the metal in the Blue Box is in a solid form.
Question: Which color box more likely has a lower kinetic energy in it?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Blue Box. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
### Input:
Statement: It is strange, however, that when Greider himself turned his attention from money politics to the global economy, he ended up relying for technical advice mainly on--you guessed it--Milliken's protege Prestowitz. Choices: 1. Greider relied on technical advice after he switched from money politics to the global scale. 2. Prestowitz provided the best technical advice for Greider in terms of the global economy. 3. Greider did not turn to any outside source for technical advice in terms of the global economy.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 3 |
### Instruction:
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about.
### Input:
Background Paragraph: Glaciers, while geographically restricted, are effective agents of landscape change. The gradual movement of ice down a valley causes abrasion and plucking of the underlying rock. Abrasion produces fine sediment, termed glacial flour. The debris transported by the glacier, when the glacier recedes, is termed a moraine. Glacial erosion is responsible for U-shaped valleys, as opposed to the V-shaped valleys of fluvial origin.The way glacial processes interact with other landscape elements, particularly hillslope and fluvial processes, is an important aspect of Plio-Pleistocene landscape evolution and its sedimentary record in many high mountain environments. Environments that have been relatively recently glaciated but are no longer may still show elevated landscape change rates compared to those that have never been glaciated. Nonglacial geomorphic processes which nevertheless have been conditioned by past glaciation are termed paraglacial processes. This concept contrasts with periglacial processes, which are directly driven by formation or melting of ice or frost.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Two geologists were researching agents of landscape change. Danny studied glaciated environments, while Manny researched those that have never been glaciated. They later compared and exchanged data. |
### Input:
at what price must an article costing rs.47.50 be marked in order that after deducting 5% from the list price. it may be sold at a profit of 40% on the cost price?
answer choices: (a) 62.5 (b) 69.5 (c) 67.5 (d) 62.5 (e) 70
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
CP = 47.50
SP = 47.50*(140/100) = 66.5
MP*(95/100) = 66.5
MP = 70
The answer is E |
### Input:
In a box, there are 8 red, 7 blue and 6 green balls. One ball is picked up randomly. What is the probability that it is neither red nor green?
Answer Choices: (A) 1/3 (B) 1/9 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/7 (E) 1/5
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Total number of balls = (8 + 7 + 6) = 21.
Let E = event that the ball drawn is neither red nor green
= event that the ball drawn is blue.
nE = 7.
PE = nE/n(S) = 7/21 = 1/3.
The answer is A 1/3 |
### Instruction:
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
### Input:
The site collects your generic personal information for a basic service or feature. Collection happens on the website, and your data is identifiable. You can opt out using the provided link.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Generic personal information |
### Input:
The ratio of male to female in a class is 3:4. the career preference of the students in the class are to be represented in a circle graph. If the area of the graph allocated to each career preference is to be proportional to the number of students who have that career preference, how many degrees of the circle should be used to represent a career that is preferred by one third of the males and two-third of the females in the class?
Answer Choices: (A) a) 160 degree (B) b) 168 degree (C) c) 264 degree (D) d) 192 degree (E) e) 204 degree
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
let the common ratio be x.. so M=3x and F=4x and Total=7x
1/3 of M= 3x/3 and 2/3 of F= 8x/3
Total preferring that carrer = x+8x/3=11x/3
Now 5x= 360, so x=360/5=72..
so x*8/3= 72*11/3=192
The answe is C |
### Input:
Title: Tom Cousineau
Background: Thomas Michael Cousineau (born May 6, 1957) is an American former college and professional football player who was a linebacker in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons during the 1970s and 1980s. He played college football for Ohio State University, and twice earned All-American honors. He was the first overall pick of the 1979 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the CFL's Montreal Alouettes and the NFL's Cleveland Browns and San Francisco 49ers. Cousineau is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame, elected in the class of 2016.
Section: Professional football career
Passage: Cousineau was drafted first overall in the 1979 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills, who acquired the pick as a part of a package of five draft picks from the San Francisco 49ers in a 1978 trade for O.J. Simpson. However, he never played a game for the Bills. He instead signed with the Canadian Football League Montreal Alouettes, who signed him for double the money originally offered by the Bills. Cousineau became a star for the Alouettes, becoming the Grey Cup Most Valuable Player in the 1979 season. He only played in four games in his third season because of an elbow injury while the Alouettes collapsed. In 1982, Cousineau wanted to return to the NFL, choosing to forego two optional years with the Alouettes. The Houston Oilers attempted to sign him, but the Bills (who still held Cousineau's NFL rights) matched the offer. Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell had long been interested in signing him. Cousineau was then traded from the Bills to the Cleveland Browns for a first-round draft choice (14th overall) in the 1983 NFL Draft, plus a second and a third draft choice in subsequent years. That first-round pick was used on future Hall of Fame quarterback Jim Kelly. Cousineau signed a five-year contract for $2.5 million, the highest contract ever at the time by the Browns. In 1983, Cousineau was arrested in connection with minor collision with a police car on Saint Patrick's Day He was charged with drunk driving, improperly using traffic lanes, and not having his driver's license. He was subsequently found not guilty of the drunk driving charge, but guilty of the moving violation (the driver's license charge was dropped). During Cousineau's four seasons with the Browns, he led the team in tackles for three seasons. He was named a 2nd-team All-NFL by the NEA in 1983, and by the AP in 1984, but never made the Pro Bowl in his career. He was considered an overpaid disappointment in Cleveland, while Bills fans fondly remember the fact that the man who once snubbed them for the CFL was traded for Jim Kelly. Cousineau signed with the San Francisco 49ers as a free agent after the 1985 season where he played two years as a reserve before retiring in 1987. Cousineau finished his NFL career with ten interceptions and 6.5 career sacks. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What league did Tom Cousineau play in?
Answer: Cousineau was drafted first overall in the 1979 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills,
Question: What position did he play for the Buffalo Bills?
Answer: he never played a game for the Bills. He instead signed with the Canadian Football League Montreal Alouettes,
Question: Was he a successful player?
Answer: Cousineau became a star for the Alouettes, becoming the Grey Cup Most Valuable Player in the 1979 season.
Question: Did Cousineau stay with the Alouettes?
### Response:
| quac | He only played in four games in his third season because of an elbow injury while the Alouettes collapsed. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
### Input:
Context: Pottery resembled middle periods at Byblos a Link Information: Comparisons were made with middle and late Neolithic periods at Byblos showing inhabitation from several phases. Question: Where is Byblos?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Answer: the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon |
### Input:
Robert has only has power downstairs. In order to move the light from downstairs to his upstairs bedroom, he can:
A: Just stay in the downstairs rooms
B: set up an array of drinking glasses
C: set up an array of mirrors
D: Unscrew a light bulb downstairs and move it upstairsa mirror reflects light
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is C: set up an array of mirrors |
### Input:
Article:
By . Daily Mail Reporter . PUBLISHED: . 14:04 EST, 26 April 2012 . | . UPDATED: . 14:47 EST, 26 April 2012 . The mother of a woman accidentally shot by her boyfriend - who thought she was a hog while they were on a hunting trip - has condemned those who poked fun at her injured daughter including comic Jay Leno. A bullet passed through both thighs of Lisa Simmons, 52, while on a hunt last Saturday. Her boyfriend Steven Egan, 52, fired the gun believing that a hog was rustling in the bushes. Ms Simmons, a nurse, was taken to Dayton Beach Hospital in Florida where she remained in a serious but stable condition. Scroll down for video . Mistaken identity: Lisa Simmons, 52, was accidentally shot by her boyfriend while they were on a hoghunt in Florida . it is believed that the woman helped save her own life by instructing her boyfriend to use his belt as a makeshift tourniquet. She has already undergone several operations and was expected to remain in hospital for at least another month. Her mother Karen Simmons said she did not blame Mr Egan for the accident which occurred when her daughter left the camp to pick fruit. However she said she was furious that people had been making jokes about her daughter - including host Jay Leno on his late night NBC talk show. Cheap jibe: The mother of a woman accidentally shot during a hunting trip has blasted talk show host Jay Leno who made fun of her . Mrs Simmons told MyFOXtampabay.com: 'It's been devastating. People [are] laughing because your daughter got shot.' She said her daughter remained in good spirits despite the horrific accident - and that Miss Simmons would definitely be on hunting trips in the future. Mother of hog hunt shooting victim: This is no joke: MyFoxTAMPABAY.com .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Lisa Simmons, 52, hit in both thighs during Florida trip .
Mother described Leno's jibes as 'devastating' |
### Instruction:
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
### Input:
Context: A population usually grows when it has what it needs. If theres plenty of food and other resources, the population will get bigger. Look at Table 18.1. It shows how a population of bacteria grew. A single bacteria cell was added to a container of nutrients. Conditions were ideal. The bacteria divided every 30 minutes. After just 10 hours, there were more than a million bacteria! Assume the bacteria population keeps growing at this rate. How many bacteria will there be at 10.5 hours? Or at 12 hours? Time (hours) 0 0.5 Number of Bacteria 1 2 Time (hours) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10 Number of Bacteria 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1,024 2,048 4,096 8,192 16,384 32,768 65,536 131,072 262,144 524,288 1,048,576 The population growth rate is how fast a population is growing. The letter r stands for the growth rate. The growth rate equals the number of new members added to the population in a year for each 100 members already in the population. The growth rate includes new members added to the population and old members removed from the population. Births add new members to the population. Deaths remove members from the population. The formula for population growth rate is: r = b - d, where b = birth rate (number of births in 1 year per 100 population members) d = death rate (number of deaths in 1 year per 100 population members) If the birth rate is greater than the death rate, r is positive. This means that the population is growing bigger. For example, if b = 10 and d = 8, r = 2. This means that the population is growing by 2 individuals per year for every 100 members of the population. This may not sound like much, but its a fairly high rate of growth. A population growing at this rate would double in size in just 35 years! If the birth rate is less than the death rate, r is negative. This means that the population is becoming smaller. What do you think might cause this to happen? A population cant keep growing bigger and bigger forever. Sooner or later, it will run out of things it needs. For a given species, there is a maximum population that can be supported by the environment. This maximum is called the carrying capacity. When a population gets close to the carrying capacity, it usually grows more slowly. You can see this in Figure 18.16. When the population reaches the carrying capacity, it stops growing. Figure 18.17 shows how the human population has grown. It grew very slowly for tens of thousands of years. Then, in the 1800s, something happened to change all that. The human population started to grow much faster. The industrial revolution is what happened. The industrial revolution began in the late 1700s in Europe, North America, and a few other places. In these places, the human population grew faster. While there had always been a lot of births, the population grew because the death rate fell. It fell for several reasons: 1. New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. 2. Steam engines and railroads were built. These machines could quickly carry food long distances. This made food shortages less likely. 3. Sanitation was improved. Sewers were dug to carry away human wastes (see Figure 18.18). This helped reduce the spread of disease. With better food and less chance of disease, the death rate fell. More children lived long enough to reach adulthood and have children of their own. As the death rate fell, the birth rate stayed high for a while. This caused rapid population growth. However, the birth rate in these countries has since fallen to a rate close to that of the low death rate. The result was slow population growth once again. These changes are called the demographic transition. More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances: A green
Question: largest population that can be supported by the environment
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | carrying capacity |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
### Input:
Sentence 1: Joe was the new kid at school.
Sentence 3: He did not think he would ever make any friends
Sentence 4: He finally met some people and became popular
Sentence 5: Joe decided he liked his new school
Option 1: He was always shy.
Option 2: He was always alone and afraid.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Option 1 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
### Input:
Passage: Gorham's Rangers was one of the most famous and effective ranger units raised in the colonial North America. Formed by John Gorham, the unit served as the prototype for many subsequent ranger forces, including the better known Rogers' Rangers. The unit started out as a Massachusetts provincial auxiliary company, which means it was not part of the province's normal militia system. Recruited in the summer of 1744 at the start of King George's War, Governor William Shirley ordered the unit raised as reinforcements for the then-besieged British garrison at Fort Anne in Annapolis Royal. Over the next eight years the unit proved remarkably effective at suppressing Acadian and Mi'kmaq resistance to British rule in Nova Scotia and helped to both expand and secure the British sphere of influence in the region. Initially a sixty-man all-Indian company led by British colonial officers, the original Native American members of the unit were gradually replaced by Anglo-Americans and recent Scots and Irish immigrants and were a minority in the unit by the mid-1750s. The company were reconnaissance experts as well as renowned for their expertise at both water-borne operations and frontier guerrilla warfare. They were known for surprise amphibious raids on Acadian and Mi'kmaq coastal or riverine settlements, using large whaleboats, which carried between ten and fifteen rangers each. This small unit was the main British military force defending Nova Scotia from 1744 to 1749. The company became part of the British army and was expanded during the Seven Years' War and went on to play an important role in fighting in Nova Scotia as well as participating in many of the important campaigns of the war, particularly distinguishing itself at the Siege of Quebec in 1759.
Link Information: King George's War (1744–1748) is the name given to the military operations in North America that formed part of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) Question: What year did the war end that the unit was recruited for in the summer of 1744?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Answer: 1748 |
### Instruction:
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
### Input:
A Human Heart, showing all four chambers
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | There are four chambers in the heart. |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
### Input:
Context: Robin took her leather purse with her down the waterslide.
Question: How would you describe Robin?
Options: (A) thoughtful for taking her things with her so they won't get lost (B) stupid (C) thoughtless for taking a bag where it will likely get lost
### Response:
| SNI_1word | C |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
### Input:
In 1693, Salem, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials, Thackery Binx sees his little sister, Emily, spirited away to the cottage of three witches. There, the Sanderson sisters, Winifred, Sarah and Mary, cast a spell on Emily to absorb her youth and regain their own, killing her in the process. Binx confronts the witches who transform him into an immortal black cat to live with his guilt at not saving Emily. The townsfolk, led by Binx's father, capture and hang the witches, but Winifred's spellbook casts a curse that will resurrect the witches on All Hallows Eve when any virgin lights the Black Flame Candle. Binx guards the cottage to ensure no one summons the witches.300 years later in 1993, Max Dennison moves from Los Angeles to Salem with his family, including his sister Dani. While exploring the town, he and Dani meet Allison, whose family owns the Sanderson cottage as a museum. Max suggests that they go there and impress Allison, but promised Dani to go trick-or-treating.Investigating inside the cottage, Max lights the Black Flame Candle and inadvertently resurrects the witches, who plot to continue their plan to suck out the souls of all of Salem's children, beginning with Dani. The children escape, while Max steals Winifred's spell book on advice from the Binx. The witches pursue them to a cemetery, where Winifred raises her unfaithful lover Billy Butcherson as a zombie to chase them on foot. The witches try to acclimate to the 20th century, but are horrified when they discover Halloween and their broomsticks are stolen by three girls. The witches plan to achieve their goals or else they will be disintegrated on sunrise. They pursue the children across town using Mary's enhanced sense of smell. Max, Allison and Dani find their parents at a Halloween party at the town hall, where Winifred enchants the partygoers to dance and sing. At Jacob Bailey High School, the children trap the witches in a kiln to burn them alive. While the children celebrates, the witches' curse revives them, and they kidnap Dani and Binx after Max and Allison open the spellbook. Sarah then uses her siren-like voice to mesmerize Salem's children and lure them to the Sandersons' cottage. Max and Allison rescue Dani and Binx by tricking the witches into believing sunrise came an hour early.Back at the cemetery, Max runs into Billy, who cuts open his stitched up mouth and insults Winifred, joining Max to protect Dani. The witches attack and Winifred attempts to suck out the soul from Dani with the single vial of potion she retrieved from her cauldron. Binx leaps on Winifred and knocks the potion out of her hand into Max's, but Binx is thrown to the ground and mortally wounded. Rather than smashing the vial, Max drinks it and apparently makes himself a sacrifice. As the sun rises, Winifred fails to suck out the soul from Max after falling into the hallowed ground, and Winifred is petrified and disintegrated along with her sisters.As the satisfied Billy returns to his grave, Binx dies freeing his soul, thanking Max, Dani and Allison for help, and bids farewell to them, before he and Emily walk into the afterlife. During the end credits, the exhausted partygoers are freed from the spell and return home. Back at the cottage, Winifred's spellbook opens its eye to seek its master and hints that the Sanderson sisters might return again., Question: What was the main animal in this movie?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Answer: black cat |
### Instruction:
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
### Input:
Sentence: a man wearing a scarf around his neck holding up a drink in his hand
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | hand his in drink a up holding neck his around scarf a wearing man a |
### Input:
Express as a common fraction: $\cfrac{ \frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{4} }{ \frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{6}}$.
### Response:
| math_instruct | We have $$\cfrac{ \frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{4} }{ \frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{6}}=\cfrac{ \frac{8+15}{20} }{ \frac{8+3}{18}}=\frac{23}{20} \times\frac{18}{11}=\frac{23}{\cancelto{10}{20}}\hspace{4mm}\times \frac{\cancelto{9}{18}}{11} =\boxed{\frac{207}{110}}.$$. The answer is \frac{207}{110} |
### Instruction:
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
### Input:
Passage: While many secular buildings exist from the Late Middle Ages, it is in the buildings of cathedrals and great churches that Gothic architecture displays its pertinent structures and characteristics to the fullest advantage. A Gothic cathedral or abbey was, prior to the 20th century, generally the landmark building in its town, rising high above all the domestic structures and often surmounted by one or more towers and pinnacles and perhaps tall spires. These cathedrals were the skyscrapers of that day and would have been the largest buildings by far that Europeans would ever have seen. It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style. Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress. Question: What is another name for the pointed arch?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | the ogival |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
### Input:
Deep networks rely on massive amounts of labeled data to learn powerful models. For a target task short of labeled data, transfer learning enables model adaptation from a different source domain. This paper addresses deep transfer learning under a more general scenario that the joint distributions of features and labels may change substantially across domains. Based on the theory of Hilbert space embedding of distributions, a novel joint distribution discrepancy is proposed to directly compare joint distributions across domains, eliminating the need of marginal-conditional factorization. Transfer learning is enabled in deep convolutional networks, where the dataset shifts may linger in multiple task-specific feature layers and the classifier layer. A set of joint adaptation networks are crafted to match the joint distributions of these layers across domains by minimizing the joint distribution discrepancy, which can be trained efficiently using back-propagation. Experiments show that the new approach yields state of the art results on standard domain adaptation datasets.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Deep Transfer Learning with Joint Adaptation Networks |
### Instruction:
This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
### Input:
The capital of Italy is Rome and its leader is Pietro Grasso. Italy is made up of Italians and one of its traditional sauces is amatriciana sauce.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | [['Italy', 'LEADER_NAME', 'Pietro Grasso'], ['Italy', 'DEMONYM', 'Italians'], ['Italy', 'CAPITAL', 'Rome'], ['Italy', 'LEADER_NAME', 'Matteo Renzi'], ['Amatriciana sauce', 'COUNTRY', 'Italy']] |
### Input:
Article:
Mobile phones have overtaken purses and wallets as the top target for muggers, new crime figures have revealed. The Crime Survey for England and Wales said cash and wallets had ‘consistently been targets for thieves’ but the soaring cost of mobile phones had made them the number one target. New analysis of the figures, released by the Office for National Statistics this morning, found gadgets like iPhones are stolen in more than half of all muggings. Mobile phones like the Samsung Galaxy Round are being targeted by thieves because they are worth more than wallets, the Office for National statistics has suggested . The crime survey said the increasing cost of smartphones was making them ‘appealing targets for thieves’. Today’s report states: ‘As more people carry valuable electronic gadgets, these too have become desirable targets. ‘About half of theft from the person incidents involved the theft of a mobile phone, where previously cash and wallets/purses were most commonly stolen in this type of crime.’ Sat Navs meanwhile have replaced radios and CDs as the top target in car crime, according to this morning’s official figures. The report said: ‘Theft of electrical equipment such as satellite navigation systems occurs in about one fifth of incidents of theft from vehicles – a much higher proportion than ten years ago when more common targets for thieves were car radios and CDs.’ Computers and jewellery are the most commonly-stolen items in domestic burglaries. CCTV showing the dramatic moments a Hampstead Resident was attacked by scooter gangs wielding hammers earlier this year . Laptops, tablets and other home computers were stolen in nearly two fifths of domestic burglaries. It said: ‘The targeting of high value items was clear in domestic burglary in a dwelling where, after purses, wallets or money, the most commonly stolen items were computers and jewellery.’ According to the 2013/14 CSEW items such as CDs and DVDs were stolen in just one in twenty domestic burglary incidents compared with around one in five a decade ago. Overall, younger people were more likely to be victims of burglaries and muggings. The unemployed, meanwhile, were more than twice as likely to be burgled as people in work.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Crime Survey said cash and wallets were no longer number one target .
Smart phones are stolen in more than half of all muggings, figures show .
Sat Navs have replaced radios and CDs as the top target in car crime .
Laptops and jewellery the most commonly-stolen items in burglaries . |
### Input:
Tina makes $18.00 an hour. If she works more than 8 hours per shift, she is eligible for overtime, which is paid by your hourly wage + 1/2 your hourly wage. If she works 10 hours every day for 5 days, how much money does she make?
### Response:
| LIMA | Here is the solution step by step:
Tina works 8 hours a day for $18 per hour so she makes 8*18 = $144.00 per 8-hour shift.
She works 10 hours a day and anything over 8 hours is eligible for overtime, so she gets 10-8 = 2 hours of overtime.
Overtime is calculated as time and a half so and she makes $18/hour so her overtime pay is 18*0.5 = $9.00.
Her overtime pay is 18+9 = $27.00.
Her base pay is $144.00 per 8-hour shift and she works 5 days and makes 5 * $144 = $720.00.
Her overtime pay is $27.00 per hour and she works 2 hours of overtime per day and makes 27*2 = $54.00 in overtime pay.
2 hours of overtime pay for 5 days means she makes 54*5 = $270.00.
In 5 days her base pay is $720.00 and she makes $270.00 in overtime pay so she makes $720 + $270 = $990.00. |
### Instruction:
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
### Input:
Charlotte entered the crawlspace. Amelia entered the crawlspace. The turnip is in the blue_cupboard. Amelia exited the crawlspace. Charlotte moved the turnip to the red_crate. Where is the turnip really?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | red_crate |
### Input:
What is the units digit of $3^{2004}$?
### Response:
| math_instruct | Write $3^{2004}$ as $(3^{4})^{501}$. Since the units digit of $3^4=81$ is 1, the units digit of any power of $3^4$ is $\boxed{1}$ as well. The answer is 1 |
### Input:
Find the number of functions $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that
\[f(xy) + f(xz) - f(x) f(yz) \ge 1\]for all real numbers $x,$ $y,$ and $z.$
### Response:
| math_instruct | Setting $x = y = z = 0,$ we get
\[f(0) + f(0) - f(0)^2 \ge 1,\]so $f(0)^2 - 2f(0) + 1 \le 0.$ Then $(f(0) - 1)^2 \le 0,$ which forces $f(0) = 1.$
Setting $x = y = z = 1,$ we get
\[f(1) + f(1) - f(1)^2 \ge 1,\]so $f(1)^2 - 2f(1) + 1 \le 0.$ Then $(f(1) - 1)^2 \le 0,$ which forces $f(1) = 1.$
Setting $y = z = 0,$ we get
\[f(0) + f(0) - f(x) f(0) \ge 1,\]so $f(x) \le 1$ for all $x.$
Setting $y = z = 1,$ we get
\[f(x) + f(x) - f(x) f(1) \ge 1,\]so $f(x) \ge 1$ for all $x.$
This tells us that the only possible function is $f(x) = 1.$ We readily see that this function works, so there is only $\boxed{1}$ possible function $f(x).$. The answer is 1 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
### Input:
The developer currently known as Choice Provisions Inc. made a game with menu narration by whom ?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Charles Martinet |
### Input:
50% of the apartments in a certain building have windows and hardwood floors. 25% of the apartments without windows have hardwood floors. if 40% of the apartments do not have hardwood floors, what q percent of the apartments with windows have hardwood floors?
answer choices: (a) 10 (b) 16 2/3 (c) 40 (d) 50 (e) 83 1/3
### Response:
| math_instruct | yup you need to construct a matrix
X********| Windows'|No Windows'''| total
hardFl****'|50*****''|10*********'|60
Not hardFl*|10******|30*********'|40
Total*****|60******'|40*********'|100
so Q percent of the apartments with windows have hardwood floors = 50/60 *100
= 83 1/3
so E is the answer.[/u] |
### Input:
A microscope is useful for looking at:
A: giraffes
B: trees
C: butterflies
D: sea lifemicroscope is used to see small things by making them appear bigger
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is D: sea life |
### Instruction:
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
### Input:
Sentence: xname is a coffee shop which serves Indian food. It has an average customer rating, and is located at the riverside, near xnear. ; Categories: cuisine, rating, eattype
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | cuisine[Indian], rating[average], eattype[coffee shop] |
### Input:
if a^x = b^4y, then
answer choices: (a) log a/b= x/y (b) log a/ log b = x/y (c) log a/ log b = 4y/x (d) log b/a = x/y (e) log b/a = y/x
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
a^x = b^4y => log a^x = log b^4y => x log a = 4y log b
=> log a/ log b = 4y/x
The answer is C |
### Input:
what is the next number of the following sequence
8,8,15,23,39.....
answer choices: (a) 44 (b) 54 (c) 64 (d) 74 (e) 68
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
8,8,15,23,39, x
8 + 8 = 16 ==> 16 - 1 =15
8 + 15 = 23==> 23 + 0 =23
15 + 23 = 38=> 38 + 1 =39
23 + 39 = 62=> 62 + 2 = 64
The answer is C |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
### Input:
Sentence 1: A crowd of boys play cricket in an open sand lot. Sentence 2: The boys are playing dominoes.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Boys are playing cricket. |
### Instruction:
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.
### Input:
Is OTHER wrong in the post ? POST : I have a good friend with three kids, two of which are the same age as mine. When we had our first babies, we did everything together and were great support for each other.
Her third child is still having naps during the day so sometimes it's best for us to hang out at her house. Which I dread.
Her house is filthy. Not just 'I have three kids and haven't tidied up' kind of mess - way worse than that. Her couch is always sticky with some food stuffs and has crusted milk on the arms from gosh knows when. The floor is a mixture of sticky and crusty with crumbs, sand, food etc.
They can't eat at the dining table because it's a mountain of washing and so the kids eat on the floor in the lounge room, making even more mess. Instead of cleaning the mess off the floor, she lets the dogs in to lick it all up. Which creates more mess because the dog hair is everywhere. One time I came around, her one year old looked like he had a beard from the amount of hair that was on his face. I cleaned it off and she just laughed, saying he always has a beard.
The kids each have a separate room but their doors can't be fully opened because there is stuff everywhere. They have to stand on top of mountains of toys and clothes to get to their beds. The kitchen bin is always overflowing and the youngest is often found playing with overflowing rubbish that has fallen out the top.
She has a supportive husband so she doesn't need to go to work, plus has a nanny come in two days a week to help out. Her parents also come around a couple of times a week to fold laundry and clear her dining table. She's in good mental health and is a wonderful mother, but I don't know whether she sees how bad her house is getting.
I really don't want to go around to her house and have started keeping track of her baby's nap times so I can suggest activities outside of the house. I like spending time with her and our kids get along great, but the filth just gets to me. I'm almost at the point of telling her I don't want to go over there any more. AITA?
### Response:
| SNI_1word | yes |
### Input:
in the diagram, $pq$ and $rs$ are diameters of a circle with radius 4. if $pq$ and $rs$ are perpendicular, what is the area of the shaded region?
[asy]
size(120);
import graph;
fill((-1,-1)--(-1,1)--(1,1)--(1,-1)--cycle,mediumgray);
fill(arc((0,0),sqrt(2),45,135)--cycle,mediumgray);fill(arc((0,0),sqrt(2),225,315)--cycle,mediumgray);
draw(circle((0,0),sqrt(2)));
draw((-1,-1)--(1,1)--(1,-1)--(-1,1)--cycle);
label("$p$",(-1,1),nw); label("$r$",(1,1),ne); label("$s$",(-1,-1),sw); label("$q$",(1,-1),se);
[/asy]
### Response:
| math_instruct | Diameters $PQ$ and $RS$ cross at the center of the circle, which we call $O$.
The area of the shaded region is the sum of the areas of $\triangle POS$ and $\triangle ROQ$ plus the sum of the areas of sectors $POR$ and $SOQ$.
Each of $\triangle POS$ and $\triangle ROQ$ is right-angled and has its two perpendicular sides of length 4 (the radius of the circle).
Therefore, the area of each of these triangles is $\frac{1}{2}(4)(4)=8$.
Each of sector $POR$ and sector $SOQ$ has area $\frac{1}{4}$ of the total area of the circle, as each has central angle $90^\circ$ (that is, $\angle POR = \angle SOQ = 90^\circ$) and $90^\circ$ is one-quarter of the total central angle.
Therefore, each sector has area $\frac{1}{4}(\pi(4^2))=\frac{1}{4}(16\pi)=4\pi$.
Thus, the total shaded area is $2(8)+2(4\pi)=\boxed{16+8\pi}$. The answer is 16+8\pi |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
### Input:
What is the rank of the athlete whose nationality ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index ?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | 10 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
### Input:
the jury that the children were too knowledgeable about sex for their age and that the Defendant was the one who expose them to this. Defendant wanted to show motive as to why the children would lie, based on the fact the older child was caught engaged in sexual acts with other boys and had a history of lying whenever she was in trouble. The defense theory was that the older child had influence her little sister and was able to get her to lie for her whenever, she was in trouble. Had Defendant been allowed to cross-exami t guarantees a defendant the right to be confronted with the witnesses against him. U.S. Const, amend. VI. The right to confrontation includes the right to conduct reasonable cross-examination. Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308, 315-16, 94 S.Ct. 1105, 39 L.Ed.2d 347 (1974) (<HOLDING>). Cross-examination is the “principal means by
Holding statements: (A) holding that the constitutional right to crossexamination must be satisfied first before the court can exercise its discretion in limiting the scope or extent of crossexamination (B) holding that if crossexamination aims to reveal the motive bias or prejudice of a witness it ought to be allowed (C) holding that defendants right to crossexamine a witness for bias or motivation to lie is not grounds for reversal where the jury had enough information despite the limits placed on otherwise permitted crossexamination to assess the defense theory of bias or improper motive (D) holding that limitation on scope and breadth of crossexamination did not significantly curtail effectiveness of witness crossexamination because crossexamination was lengthy and extensive (E) recognizing that extensive crossexamination of the witness alone is not enough if the crossexamination permitted did not include questions on the issue constitutionally required
### Response:
| SNI_1word | (B) |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
### Input:
Context: Tissue expansion is a time-tested and frequently used procedure for utilizing local tissue to replace large defects. We aimed to assess the success & complications of tissue expansion in correction of post burn scalp alopecia.', 'In this study, 30 patients of scalp burn alopecia of 5 to 35 years age group were treated with tissue expansion of the scalp at Bahawal-Victoria Hospital from January 2013 to December 2014. The area of the scalp loss was within 1/5 to 2/5. Our technique employed an insertion site distal to the area needed to be expanded, attempting to minimize complication like extrusion & wound dehiscence. The patients were followed-up weekly during first month and then fortnightly for next four months.', 'Our study involved 8 male (26.67%) and 22 female subjects (73.33%) with a mean age of 21years. Flame burn accounted for the mostly 53.3% (n=16) of scalp burns & parieto-temporal region was most commonly affected in 33.4% (n=10) of subjects. Desired aesthetic results were achieved in all the patients without any major complication. Minor complication included mild infection in 8 (26.67%), seroma in 4 (13.33%) & wound dehiscence in 2 (6.67%) patients.\Question: Do reconstruction of post burn scalp alopecia by using expanded hair-bearing scalp flaps?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Tissue expansion is a simple, safe, & efficient technique for aesthetic scalp reconstruction. With a simple modification of distal incision and tunneling, we succeeded in minimizing complications. Versatile design of the expanded scalp flap can distribute the expanded hair-bearing scalp properly in the reconstructed recipient site. |
### Input:
What is a likely product of a timber companies activities?:
A: the battery of your cell phone
B: the ruler in your backpack
C: the porcelain in your toilet
D: the bottle you drink fromtimber companies cut down trees
### Response:
| platypus | The answer is B: the ruler in your backpack |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
### Input:
Dialogue 1: 'i will call you sweetie from nowwinkingface we'll talk it was a great time talking with you winkingfacegood nignt bye'. Dialogue 2: 'i ask ed sheeran's doppelganger all of the stars ed sheeran not understand'.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | no |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively
### Input:
Hypothesis: It's okay to ask your roommate not to do certain things if they are disruptive.
Update: they are getting ready for work.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | weakener |
### Input:
nine persons went to a hotel for taking their meals. eight of them spent rs 12 each on their meals and the ninth spent rs.8 more than the average expenditure of all the nine. what was the total money spent by them?
answer choices: (a) 117 (b) 180 (c) 150 (d) 200 (e) 250
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
Exp. Let the total expenditure be x, Then the average = x/9,
8*12+ [x/9+8] =x or [ x-x/9] =104.
8x/9 = 104, x =104*9/8 =117.
The answer is A |
### Input:
two pipes a and b can fill a tank in 30 hours and 45 hours respectively. if both the pipes are opened simultaneously, how much time will be taken to fill the tank?
answer choices: (a) 18 hours (b) 15 hours (c) 10 hours (d) 12 hours (e) 8 hours
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's reason about the multi-choice question.
Part filled by A in 1 hour = 1/30
Part filled by B in 1 hour = 1/45
Part filled by (A+B) in 1 hour = 1/30 + 1/45 = 5/90 = 1/18
Both the pipes together fill the tank in 18 hours
The answer is A |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Motivates> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story.
### Input:
story: Davis was at his family's log cabin in the forest. He was spending some time by himself after a long week at work. He tried to light a fire outside, but the wood was too damp to light. Without a fire, Davis was not able to prepare any food. Davis decided to leave the cabin and go eat fast food.
selected sentence: He was spending some time by himself after a long week at work.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Davis want(s) to be alone >Motivates> Davis spends time by himself |
### Instruction:
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
### Input:
Sentence: 'a man in all black clothing talking on a cell phone'. Remove all words of length '3' in the given sentence.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | a in black clothing talking on a cell phone |
### Input:
When n is divided by 19, the remainder is 7. When n is divided by 11, the quotient is equal to Z, and the remainder is equal to 7. Z must be divisible by which of the following numbers?
Answer Choices: (A) 16 (B) 18 (C) 20 (D) 19 (E) 22
### Response:
| math_instruct | N = 19 q + 7
N = 11 z + 76
Equating
19 Q + 7 = 11z+7
11z=19q
11z/19 = q
since q is an integer Z must be divisible by 19.
Hence D |
### Instruction:
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
### Input:
[7, 7, 6, 1, 5, 0, 4, 0, 5, 1]
### Response:
| SNI_1word | [6, 4] |
### Input:
I'm trying to look for new music to listen to. My favorite genre is Vocaloid and I particularly like any music with Hatsune Miku. Could you provide some suggestions for songs or producers who make music I might like?
### Response:
| platypus | Sure! There are a lot of great Vocaloid producers who make songs featuring Hatsune Miku. Some of my favorites include DECO*27, HoneyWorks, Orangestar, sasakure.UK, and OSTER project. You can find their songs on YouTube, SoundCloud, and other streaming platforms.
If you're looking for specific songs, some of my favorites are "Senbonzakura" by Kurousa-P, "Melt" by ryo, "Romeo and Cinderella" by doriko, "Tell Your World" by livetune, and "Just Be Friends" by Dixie Flatline.
You can also explore the Vocaloid genre further by checking out Vocaloid compilations and fan-made remixes. Vocaloid fans also often post their favorite songs to Twitter and other social media platforms.### Instruction:
Aside from Hatsune, are there any other great vocaloids you would recommend? |
### Instruction:
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story.
### Input:
Premise: We finally went on a date tonight.
Initial Context: It's been such a long time, I was so excited to get away.
Original Ending: He took me to the best restaurant. It was so romantic, I could have cried. He kissed me goodnight and walked me to my door.
New ending: He was going to take me to the best restaurant. It would've been so romantic, instead I cried at home. I didn't even get a goodnight kiss, he just walked me to my door.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | We got in a huge fight on the way there and he took me back home. |
### Instruction:
In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer:
name: The Eagle,...
eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,...
food: French, Italian,...
priceRange: cheap, expensive,...
customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high)
area: riverside, city center, ...
familyFriendly: Yes / No
near: Panda Express,...
The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.
### Input:
There's an inexpensive pub called Wildwood that sells a decent British breakfast.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | name[Wildwood], eatType[pub], food[English], priceRange[cheap], customer rating[average] |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
### Input:
Head: PersonX affects PersonY's interests<sep>Tail: lose money
### Response:
| SNI_1word | No |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
### Input:
Statement: The Arab day of rest is Thursday/Friday, so most souqs will be closed then.
Label: contradiction.
Genre: travel.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | The arab day of rest is Sunday. |
### Input:
if $2x+7$ is a factor of $6x^3+19x^2+cx+35$, find $c$.
### Response:
| math_instruct | Since $2x+7$ is a factor, we should get a remainder of $0$ when we divide $6x^3+19x^2+cx+35$.
\[
\begin{array}{c|cccc}
\multicolumn{2}{r}{3x^2} & -x&+5 \\
\cline{2-5}
2x+7 & 6x^3&+19x^2&+cx&+35 \\
\multicolumn{2}{r}{-6x^3} & -21x^2 \\
\cline{2-3}
\multicolumn{2}{r}{0} & -2x^2 & +cx \\
\multicolumn{2}{r}{} & +2x^2 & +7x \\
\cline{3-4}
\multicolumn{2}{r}{} & 0 & (c+7)x & + 35 \\
\multicolumn{2}{r}{} & & -10x & -35 \\
\cline{4-5}
\multicolumn{2}{r}{} & & (c+7-10)x & 0 \\
\end{array}
\]The remainder is $0$ if $c+7-10=0$, so $c=\boxed{3}$. The answer is 3 |
### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
### Input:
I have a King 💤 # bed & it fits perfectly plus color is deep & rich as pictured. I have not washed it yet & I did have to air it out for a slight odor.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | 4 |
### Instruction:
Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no".
We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
### Input:
r/Rant Locking a rant post about a specific sub's discord, becuase of "WiTcH hUnTiNg"
### Response:
| SNI_1word | no |
### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
Which likely needs the least food?
References:
a cat
a snake
a shark
a dog
### Response:
| openQA | a snake |
### Instruction:
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
### Input:
Passage: Every once in a while it is necessary to order something on the phone . First , I find the phone number I must call and then I dial it . Usually an answering machine comes on to prompt me to the correct person who can help me . Eventually the receptionist said hello , and I said who I was and what I needed . She looked in my files on her computer and found my contact prescription . She asked how many I needed and I said I would like a year supply . I gave her my credit card number and expiration date . Once she obtained inputted the information she asked for my address to have the contacts sent to me at home . In two weeks my contacts arrived as ordered over the phone . Question: When was something ordered on the phone? Option1: every once in a while Option2: never
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | every once in a while |
### Input:
Article:
By . Dan Bloom . An Italian Alpine village is being sold on Ebay for less than the price of a London flat. Calsazio is nestled in the dramatic hills of northern Italy, near the Gran Paradiso National Park - but many of its 14 houses are abandoned and in urgent need of repair. Now the village's remaining residents are banding together to sell their entire community for just £195,000 in the hope it will be turned into a tourist spot. Yours for £195,000: The picturesque but dilapidated Alpine village of Calsazio has been listed on Ebay . Fancy a bid? The 'used' item must be picked up locally and unfortunately, refunds are not accepted . The cost - a 'Buy It Now' tag of 245,000 Euros - is less than half the average price of a flat in London, which stands at £475,000 according to the sales website Zoopla. And it is around the same as the average cost of a home in Britain, which has risen 11.8 per cent in the last year according to Nationwide. Despite seeming like a bargain, however, the village has not yet attracted a buyer with seven days left to bid. It probably does not help that its condition is listed as 'used', the seller can only offer collection in person and refunds are not accepted. Breathtaking: The village borders northern Italy's Gran Paradiso National Park (pictured) But its optimistic item description - just a few sentences long - reads: 'At the foot of the Gran Paradiso National Park, it is located just 50 miles from the centre of Turin. 'A strategic location to live, start a business or a tourist restaurant. Fourteen homes combine more than 50 rooms. 'The village lends itself to a functional recovery, aimed at the renovation of buildings meeting architectural and historical criteria.' The settlement has been described as one of the most beautiful in Italy, surrounded entirely by a lush green valley. The national park which it borders was the first to be declared in Italy, and was used as a personal hunting ground by King Vittorio Emanuele II in the mid-1800s. Its dramatic landscape with peaks more than 4,000m high is teeming with glaciers, vultures and mountain goats. Aiding the sale is Italy's National Union of Mountain Communities (Uncem), which said any buyer would have to respect the traditional appearance of the beauty spot. Italy's stagnant economy, however, means the sale could fall distinctly flat. Last week the government admitted defeat over a public auction in which officials had tried to cut the nation's staggering debt by selling off national monuments. Almost all the lots had to be withdrawn from sale after they did not attract enough interest, despite including a castle and a 'haunted' island in the Venetian lagoon. Traditional: The 14 homes are made of stone and wood, and the buyer would have to respect their history . Well-placed: The item's short description on Ebay boasts that it is just 50 miles from Turin . In Britain, on the other hand, house prices are soaring after years of stagnation triggered by the 2008 crash. Calsazio may be one of the most beautiful Italian villages ever put up for sale on Ebay, but it is not the first. Two years ago the medieval Tuscan village of Pratariccia was offered for just 2.5million Euros after standing empty for 50 years. The village was reportedly abandoned after its young population moved to the cities, including nearby Florence, and the dominance of a farming life vanished with the older generation.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Tiny settlement of Calsazio lies just outside Gran Paradiso National Park .
But many of its traditional homes are abandoned and dilapidated .
Remaining inhabitants are auctioning entire village online for £195,000 .
They hope it can be restored and turned into a mountain tourist resort .
Condition is listed as 'used' and seller offers collection in person only . |
### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- Heavily armed militants staged an attack on a U.N. peacekeepers' base that was sheltering civilians in South Sudan on Thursday, killing at least 48 people and seriously injuring dozens more, a U.N. spokesman in the country said Friday. The attack on the U.N. base in Bor, the capital of Jonglei state, began when militants used rocket-propelled grenades to breach the compound, U.N. spokesman Joseph Contreras said. Contreras said the gunmen then opened fire at the base, where peacekeepers had been hosting and protecting nearly 5,000 civilians. Details about how the attack ended were not immediately available, but the death toll is expected to rise, Contreras said. A search of the site continued Friday, he said. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon strongly condemned the violence. Ban called the attack a "serious escalation." Any attack on U.N. peacekeepers is "unacceptable and constitutes a war crime," the Ban said in a statement released on Thursday. He also called on the government to take immediate steps to protect all U.N. bases in the country. South Sudan erupted in violence in mid-December when rebels loyal to ousted Vice President Riek Machar tried to stage a coup to oust President Salva Kiir. Since then, militia loyal to Machar have battled government forces. Violence has quickly spread, with reports of mass killings emerging nationwide. South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011 after decades of war. But numerous armed groups have remained active in the oil-rich country.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
| cnn_dailymail | Militants use rocket-propelled grenades to attack U.N. base in Bor .
Death toll is expected to rise, U.N. spokesman says .
South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011 after decades of war . |
### Input:
sneh's age is 1/6th of her father's age. sneh's father's age will be twice of vimal's age after 10 years. if vimal's eighth birthday was celebrated two years before, what is sneh's present age?
answer choices: (a) 24 years (b) 30 years (c) 6 2/3 years (d) 32 years (e) none of these
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Vimal's age after 10 years = (8+2+10)years
= 20 years.
Sneh's father age after 10 years = 40 years (Twice than Vimal's age after 10yr)
Sneh's father Present age = 30 years (40yrs -10yrs)
Therefore Sneh's age = (1/6 * 30)years
= 5 years.
The answer is E |
### Instruction:
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
### Input:
Paragraph: The increase in deaths was the largest since the outbreak surfaced 10 days ago in the wealthy northern regions of Lombardy and Veneto. Lombardy, around Italy’s financial capital Milan, is by far with hardest hit, with 38 casualties. The virus has since spread south but the vast majority of cases remain centered on the original hotspots, with the addition of Emilia Romagna, another affluent region which borders on both Lombardy and Veneto and now has more cases than Veneto. In total, 2,036 people have tested positive in Italy, up from 1,694 on Sunday. Of these, 149 have recovered, the civil protection agency said. “What is comforting is that 50% of the 258 people who tested positive (in the last 24 hours) have no symptoms or are being looked after at home,” Angelo Borrelli, head of the agency, told reporters. In total, Italy has tested 23,345 people for the disease. The Lombardy regional government urged people over the age of 65 to remain at home, as data showed they were by far the most vulnerable to the highly contagious illness. “All those who have died (in Lombardy) are people over 65 with underlying health conditions, especially cardiovascular problems,” said Giulio Gallera, the region’s councillor responsible for welfare policy. In a worrying development, a policeman and a fireman based in Rome have also tested positive, authorities said, raising the risk of the virus spreading in the Italian capital. Cases in Rome, Italy’s largest city with 3 million people, had previously been limited to a Chinese couple on holiday and an Italian repatriated from the Chinese city of Wuhan - where the outbreak originated late last year - on a special flight and hospitalized. All three recovered. On Monday the Spallanzani infectious diseases hospital where the policeman was staying announced that his wife, two children and sister-in-law were also infected. The school attended by his son, in the nearby town of Pomezia, was closed and lessons were suspended in the university faculty at Rome’s main Sapienza university, attended by his other son. The coronavirus is taking a heavy toll on Italy’s economy, which was already teetering on the verge of recession before the outbreak, with sectors from manufacturing to tourism hit by a plunge in orders. Several international airlines including Lufthansa Delta Airlines and countries such as the Czech Republic have reduced or suspended flights to Italian cities. Milan cathedral reopened to the public on Monday but schools and universities remain closed and many companies told staff to work from home. The top of the UniCredit skyscraper in Milan was lit in red, white and green, the colors of the Italian flag, in a sign of solidarity with people hit by the virus. National statistics bureau ISTAT reported on Monday that the 2019 budget deficit came in at 1.6% of national output, the smallest fiscal gap for 12 years. The much-lower-than-expected reading potentially gives the coalition of the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement and the center-left Democratic Party more leeway to spend and borrow this year - good news with coronavirus costs soaring. Economy Minister Roberto Gualtieri announced on Sunday the cabinet would this week approve 3.6 billion euros ($3.5 billion) of measures to help companies. An aid package worth 900 million euros was unveiled on Friday for the worst-impacted zones. Claim: Italy coronavirus deaths jump to 52, cases climb above 2,000.
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | The death toll from coronavirus in Italy jumped to 52 on Monday from 34 the day before and the total number of confirmed cases in Europe’s worst affected country climbed past the 2,000 mark. |
### Input:
in a lottery, there are 10 prizes and 25 blanks. a lottery is drawn at random. what is the probability of getting a prize?
answer choices: (a) 1/10 (b) 2/5 (c) 2/7 (d) 5/7 (e) none of these
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question.
P (getting a prize) = 10/(10 + 25) = 10/35 = 2/7.
The answer is C |
### Input:
When a number is multiplied by 13,it will become greater to 105 by an amount with which it is lesser to105 by now. What is the number
Answer Choices: (A) 12 (B) 13 (C) 14 (D) 15 (E) 16
### Response:
| math_instruct | Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
no is 105-x, then
(105-x)*13 = 105+x
1365 -13 x =105+x
14x = 1260
x= 1260/14 =90
so number is 105-90 = 15
The answer is D |
### Instruction:
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
### Input:
what season does izzie stevens leave grey's anatomy
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | the sixth season |
### Instruction:
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
### Input:
The film centers on three men, Red Pollard, Charles S. Howard, and Tom Smith who come together as, respectively, the principle jockey, owner, and trainer of championship horse, Seabiscuit. The story follows the redemption of the three men as they rise from troubled times to achieve fame and success through their association with the horse. Red Pollard was the child of a wealthy family which was ruined by the Great Depression. In need of money, the family leaves Red with a horse groom. Eventually becoming a jockey, Red makes extra money through illegal boxing matches, which leave him almost blind in one eye. Charles Howard is shown as a clerk in a bicycle shop when he gets asked by a passing motorist to repair his automobile, a technology which has recently been introduced. Some years later, Howard is the largest car dealer in California and one of the Bay Area's richest men. However, his son is killed in an automobile accident while driving the family car. When Howard is unable to come out of his depression, his wife leaves him. On a trip to Mexico in order to obtain a divorce and to drown his sorrows, he meets Marcela whom he marries.Howard then runs into Tom Smith, a horse trainer who has been homeless. Seeing Smith tame an aggressive horse, Howard hires him to take care of his newly acquired stable of horses. Later, Smith tries to get a jockey to ride Seabiscuit, but the jockey is frightened off when Seabiscuit rips off a bit of his shirt. Smith then turns to see Red Pollard fighting with other stable boys and sees in them a similar temperament as the horse. Thus, he decides to make him the jockey. The film then follows the three men as they begin to race Seabiscuit. It especially focuses on their efforts to provoke a race with War Admiral, the top race horse in the country. A match race is then decided on the 1st of November at Pimlico racetrack. While they wait for the date to come around and train Seabiscuit, Pollard is asked to exercise a race horse for an old friend. While they are on the track, two men suddenly start a tractor, spooking the horse. The horse rears, and Pollard falls off and is dragged along until he crashes into a wall, fracturing his leg. When the doctor reports that he will be unable to jockey again, Red suggests that Howard get George Woolf to jockey. Red then teaches George about Seabiscuit's handling and mannerisms. Seabiscuit beats War Admiral easily because of a secret that Pollard told George Woolf, which was to hold him head to head with the other horse so he gets "a good look at the Admiral". Afterwards, Seabiscuit is entered in a race at the Santa Anita Race track under George Woolf. While he is racing he gets injured and has to stop. Red Pollard helps him to recover and get fit enough to race again. The last race is again at the Santa Anita track, and Red Pollard races him this time after putting a special self-made brace on his own leg to keep it stable. George Woolf is also racing, albeit on a different horse. When Seabiscuit drops to last place and trails the pack of horses, George Woolf trails back to be with Pollard. After a short conversation, Seabiscuit gives Pollard the signal that he is ready to go. Seabiscuit then surges towards the pack of horses and Pollard steers him through them to win the race. The movie ends with Pollard narrating "You know everyone thinks that we found this broken down horse and fixed him, but we didn't, he fixed us, everyone of us, and I guess in a way we kinda fixed each other too.", Question: Who was the child of a wealthy family that was ruined by the great depression?
### Response:
| SNI_sentence | Answer: Red Pollard |
### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
### Input:
Sentence 1: My wife was making a nice meal.
Sentence 3: She asked me to cut some vegetables
Sentence 4: I cut them up and she cooked them
Sentence 5: When the meal was finished, it looked very tasty
Option 1: She did it all by herself and was so proud.
Option 2: She became overwhelmed and needed help.
### Response:
| SNI_1word | Option 2 |