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Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
Putting x=2, we get 22(22-1)= 12.
So, x2(x2-1) is always divisible by 12.
The answer is A | math_instruct | ### Input:
If x is a whole number, then x2(x2-1) is always divisible by:
Answer Choices: (A) 12 (B) 24 (C) 36 (D) 48 (E) 26
### Response:
|
Candida albicans, a distinctive fungal model for cellular aging study | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
### Input:
The unicellular eukaryotic organisms represent the popular model systems to understand aging in eukaryotes. Candida albicans, a polymorphic fungus, appears to be another distinctive unicellular aging model in addition to the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The two types of Candida cells, yeast (blastospore) form and hyphal (filamentous) form, have similar replicative lifespan. Taking the advantage of morphologic changes, we are able to obtain cells of different ages. Old Candida cells tend to accumulate glycogen and oxidatively damaged proteins. Deletion of the SIR2 gene causes a decrease of lifespan, while insertion of an extra copy of SIR2 extends lifespan, indicating that like in S. cerevisiae, Sir2 regulates cellular aging in C. albicans. Interestingly, Sir2 deletion does not result in the accumulation of extra-chromosomal rDNA molecules, but influences the retention of oxidized proteins in mother cells, suggesting that the extra-chromosomal rDNA molecules may not be associated with cellular aging in C. albicans. This novel aging model, which allows efficient large-scale isolation of old cells, may facilitate biochemical characterizations and genomics/proteomics studies of cellular aging, and help to verify the aging pathways observed in other organisms including S. cerevisiae.
### Response:
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too dry | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
### Input:
tastes like dry brownie w/ invisible pieces of puffed rice which get stuck in your teeth. come on. we can do better than this for cookie bars.
### Response:
|
E
64
This is an alternating multiplication and subtracting series with a pattern x2, -8, x2, -8. | math_instruct | ### Input:
15, 30, 22, 44, 36, 72, ?
Answer Choices: (A) 43 (B) 25 (C) 58 (D) 47 (E) 64
### Response:
|
Jinpachi Nezu, Mako Hyôdô, Kei'ichi Noda | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
### Input:
who acted in the movie Angel's Egg?
### Response:
|
flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. | quac | ### Input:
Title: James May
Background: James Daniel May was born in Bristol, one of four children; he has two sisters and a brother. May attended Caerleon Endowed Junior School in Newport. He spent his teenage years in South Yorkshire where he attended Oakwood Comprehensive School in Rotherham and was a choirboy at Whiston Parish Church. He was also at school with Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes actor Dean Andrews.
Section: James May's Toy Stories
Passage: Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full 37 3/4 mile long circuit. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What are James May's Toy stories ?
Answer: a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day.
Question: What happened in the show ?
Answer: In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process.
Question: How does he take the toy to its limits, does he play with them?
Answer: In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey.
Question: How else does he put the toys to the test ?
Answer: attempt at the world's longest working model railway
Question: Did he test any other toys in unique ways ?
Answer: May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano.
Question: Did he actually drive the motorcycle ?
Answer: he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course,
Question: Did he put any other toys to the test ?
Answer: James and his team built a huge toy glider
Question: Did he or another human try out the glider ?
### Response:
|
After his course record 64 Thursday, Rory McIlroy slumps at the Scottish Open .
McIlroy shoots a 78 at Royal Aberdeen that included a double bogey on back nine .
Phil Mickelson also dipped though not as much, going from a 68 to 73 .
Michelle Wie misses the cut at the women's British Open at Royal Birkdale . | cnn_dailymail | ### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- After winning the BMW PGA Championship in England in late May, Rory McIlroy missed the cut at his next European event, the Irish Open, last month. The Scottish Open is mirroring the former No. 1's inconsistent season. McIlroy produced a superb, course-record 64 in chilly, windy conditions at Royal Aberdeen on Thursday -- it included a staggering 430-yard drive -- but then imploded Friday, registering a 7-over-par 78. He is six shots behind leaders Kristoffer Broberg, Marc Warren and Ricardo Gonzalez. It was one of the biggest turnarounds you're bound to see -- but in keeping with his second-round woes. At 13 stroke-play events this season, he has failed to hit under 70 in the second round nine times and his average stands at 72.2, noted the Golf Channel. "I'd be much happier standing here after a couple of 71s, but that's not the case,'' McIlroy told reporters. "It hasn't been the case all year. "I get off to a good start and then I just fall away. But I'm still in the tournament and I can go out in the morning and try and get a few of those shots back that I lost today. "I need to try and hold it together somewhat. McIlroy's front nine, though not good, wasn't terrible. He mixed three bogeys with one birdie. But on the back nine he didn't hit a birdie and struck a double bogey and three bogeys. From being in an outstanding position Thursday, he wasn't far off missing another cut. It's not the round he would have wanted with the British Open taking place next week. "It's another Friday out of the way," McIlroy said. "Now I can go onto the weekend." Phil Mickelson, the other marquee name at the event, dipped, too. Last year's Scottish and British Open winner was five shots worse in the second round, carding a 73. "I'm a little concerned that it's taking up a little more energy than I would like for next week, but it's also a good opportunity to focus on some of the difficult shots that we'll have next week, so it kind of goes both ways," Mickelson said in a TV interview shown by Sky. Mickelson is five shots off the pace. Wie misses cut . It won't be two majors in a row for Michelle Wie. Wie, the much hyped American, missed the cut at the women's British Open at Royal Birkdale in Southport, England less than a month after claiming her first major, the U.S. Open. The 24-year-old followed up her 75 Thursday with a 78 Friday, undone by six birdies and a double bogey. "I missed a lot of greens," Wie, who turned pro aged 15, told reporters. "I had a lot of hard par putts today, and I didn't make them. I didn't do much on any of the holes. It didn't go quite as well as I wanted it to." Another American, Mo Martin, leads at the halfway stage by three shots over Spain's Beatriz Recari. Overnight leader Ayako Uehara crashed to a 79 and trails Martin by nine shots.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
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Where do you work at. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
### Input:
Personality: My favorite color is red.
I love to dance.
I work at a coffee shop.
My mom was a hairdresser.
Chat history: -Hello how are you doing?
-I am good and you.
-Doing good nighttime is my favorite time.
### Response:
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The answer is A: your iPhone charger | platypus | ### Input:
This likely relies on a circuit being closed:
A: your iPhone charger
B: your hair brush
C: your hat
D: your shoeswhen a switch in a simple series circuit is closed , electricity will flow through the circuit
### Response:
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C for me.
Let managers comminsion rate be M.
m*5000+ 2*0.05*5000=2250
5000*m=1750
m=35/100=35% | math_instruct | ### Input:
A sales staff is composed of a sales manager and two sales people, all of whom earn commission as a percentage of sales. Each sales person earns 5% commission on sales. In a given week, the sales staff earned a total of $2,250 in commissions on $5,000 worth of sales. What commission rate did the sales manager earn during that week?
Answer Choices: (A) 25% (B) 30% (C) 35% (D) 40% (E) 45%
### Response:
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Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
The equation of line m is y=-4x+q. Now, since line n is perpendicular to line m, then its slope is negative reciprocal of the slope of line m, so the slope of n is 1/4. Next, as line n passes through the origin (0, 0) and has the slope of 1/4 then its equation is y=1/4*x.
Point (r, r+1) lies on line n means that (r+1)=1/4*r --> r=-4/3.
The answer is A. | math_instruct | ### Input:
in the xy plane line m has the equation 4x + y = q. line n passes through the origin and is perpendicular to line m. if point p has the coordinates (r, r+1) and is on both line n and m what is the value of r?
answer choices: (a) -4/3 (b) 1/4 (c) -4 (d) 3/4 (e) 4/3
### Response:
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TIFU by only learning today that Google Chrome keeps its own DNS cache. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
### Input:
Text: first of all, let me just say ffffffuuuuuuuuuuuuu!!
so yes, dear fellow web developers, i was making changes to my web site, but when i tried to refresh the page, i still got the same thing. i used chrome's developer mode and did a hard refresh - nothing. i logged out of my os - nothing. i couldn't find the offending code in my code base, but i was using an editor to do a "find in files" search and i thought maybe i was using it wrong - nope, the offending code had been removed from the files.
but it kept reloading whenever i refreshed my browser. my network admin had recently moved the site to a new ip address, but that was a few days ago so i didn't think much of it. but finally out of derpsperation, i loaded the site's ip address. voila! offending code was gone.
so a quick google search lead me to this which can explain it better than i can. http://superuser.com/questions/203674/how-to-clear-flush-the-dns-cache-in-google-chrome
holy motherfucking shit.
goddamnit.
shit
damn
fuck!!
### Response:
|
Minogue. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
### Input:
Passage: Minogue has been inspired by and compared to Madonna throughout her career. Her producer, Pete Waterman, recalled Minogue during the early years of her success with the observation: "She was setting her sights on becoming the new Prince or Madonna ... What I found amazing was that she was outselling Madonna four to one, but still wanted to be her." Minogue received negative comments that her Rhythm of Love tour in 1991 was too similar visually to Madonna's Blond Ambition World Tour, for which critics labelled her a Madonna wannabe. Rufus Wainwright wrote for the Observer Music Monthly, "Madonna subverts everything for her own gain. I went to see her London show and it was all so dour and humourless. She surpasses even Joan Crawford in terms of megalomania. Which in itself makes her a kind of dark, gay icon ... I love Kylie, she's the anti-Madonna. Self-knowledge is a truly beautiful thing and Kylie knows herself inside out. She is what she is and there is no attempt to make quasi-intellectual statements to substantiate it. She is the gay shorthand for joy." Kathy McCabe for The Telegraph noted that Minogue and Madonna follow similar styles in music and fashion, but concluded, "Where they truly diverge on the pop-culture scale is in shock value. Minogue's clips might draw a gasp from some but Madonna's ignite religious and political debate unlike any other artist on the planet ... Simply, Madonna is the dark force; Kylie is the light force." Rolling Stone commented that, with the exception of the US, Minogue is regarded throughout the world as "an icon to rival Madonna", saying, "Like Madonna, Minogue was not a virtuosic singer but a canny trend spotter." Minogue has said of Madonna, "Her huge influence on the world, in pop and fashion, meant that I wasn't immune to the trends she created. I admire Madonna greatly but in the beginning she made it difficult for artists like me, she had done everything there was to be done", and "Madonna's the Queen of Pop, I'm the princess. I'm quite happy with that."In January 2007, Madame Tussauds in London unveiled its fourth waxwork of Minogue; only Queen Elizabeth II has had more models created. During the same week a bronze cast of her hands was added to Wembley Arena's "Square of Fame". On 23 November 2007, a bronze statue of Minogue was unveiled at Melbourne Docklands for permanent display.
Question: What is the last name of the singer that had their London concert described as dour and humourless?
### Response:
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Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
Let the marks obtained by the student in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry be M, P and C respectively.
Given , M + C = 40 and C - P = 20 M + C / 2 = [(M + P) + (C - P)] / 2 = (40 + 20) / 2 = 30.The answer is E | math_instruct | ### Input:
The total marks obtained by a student in Mathematics and Physics is 40 and his score in Chemistry is 20 marks more than that in Physics. Find the average marks scored in Mathamatics and Chemistry together.
Answer Choices: (A) 40 (B) 26 (C) 27 (D) 28 (E) 30
### Response:
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surfboard his of off fallen has man a | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
### Input:
Sentence: a man has fallen off of his surfboard
### Response:
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Disagreed on basic things, such as how many pockets a uniform needs .
Some forces are paying 400% more than others for a hi-vis jacket .
Forces differed on whether they wanted a steel or black finish on handcuffs .
Justice minister Damian Green estimates they will now save £110million . | cnn_dailymail | ### Input:
Article:
By . Jack Doyle . PUBLISHED: . 20:55 EST, 25 March 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 21:32 EST, 25 March 2013 . Police chiefs are wasting millions of pounds when buying basic kit because they cannot agree on the details - such as how many pockets a uniform should have. The national spending watchdog found widespread disagreement between forces about what kind of high visibility jackets they prefer for their officers and how they like their handcuffs. As well as disagreeing on many pockets a police uniform needs, forces also hold opposing views about what constitutes a good boot. Police chiefs are wasting millions as they can't agree on basic details of uniform such as handcuffs, boots and hi-vis jackets . As a result of their lack of agreement, forces are not using their combined purchasing power to its greatest advantage, and some are spending much more than others on simple items, the National Audit Office has concluded. In a report published today it reveals some forces are paying as much 400 per cent more than others for each high-visibility jacket. The highest price paid by a force was £100 per jacket, compared to a unit cost of just £20 in others. Astonishingly, the report found 20 different specification differences between high-viz jackets. A spokesman for the NAO said these included whether it should be a heavy anorak or a lightweight cagoule, the levels of waterproofing and weight. Damian Green estimates that the force will have saved £110million by March 2012 through better procurement . On handcuffs, forces differed on whether they preferred the steel finish or a black colour, and how the two cuffs should be linked together. Some forces spent just £14 on a set of cuffs, compared to £43 in the most spendthrift constabulary. Riot shields can be round, curved or long, interlocking and vary in weight and thickness. Some forces prefer shields with map holders and dog handling straps. They cost between £31 and £136 depending on the force. Body armour varied in areas such as thickness and colour and in price from £203 to £410. If forces could agree common standards on those five standard goods, they could save 25 per cent of their procurement budgets - or £1.6million a year, the report said. But coming in the way of agreement was that each piece of equipment had at least nine separate specifications. The report said: ‘Forces have found it particularly hard to agree common specifications for uniform, which they spent almost £8million on in 2010-11. The auditors added: ‘If forces cannot agree on such areas, meaningful collaboration will not be feasible. Margaret Hodge MP, chair of the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee, said: ‘It is unbelievable that something as simple as a high-visibility jacket has 20 different specifications, with associated prices that differ by as much as £80. ‘Instead of focusing money on tackling crime, police forces are wasting resources disagreeing over how many pockets they should have on their uniforms.' Forces are facing cuts in Home Office funding totalling £2.1 billion over the five years to 2015. Together they spend £1.7billion on non-IT equipment every year. The NAO said forces could save £2.6 million a year - up to a third of their uniform costs - by agreeing a common specification. Chair of the Public Accounts Committee Margaret Hodge said that it is unbelievable that there were so many differences between the forces . NAO head Amyas Morse said: ‘Faced with the pressure to make substantial savings, it makes sense for police forces to examine the scope for cutting the cost of buying goods and services. ‘What is clear is that many opportunities for savings remain unexploited. ‘Agreement between forces on collaborative ways of buying and common specifications for equipment can deliver better value for money - but implementing this is a challenge where forces are used to doing their own thing. Policing and criminal justice minister Damian Green said: ‘The NAO report recognises progress is being made. ‘The police are already required to buy vehicles, body armour and some IT through national agreements and we estimate forces will have saved £110 million by March 2013 through better procurement.’
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
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A male scientist hikes out of a vally carrying specimens. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
### Input:
Sentence 1: A man walking up uneven, rocky, steps carrying a backpack loaded with vegetation. Sentence 2: A human male in motion.
### Response:
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plausible | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
### Input:
A man cut in front of me in the long line, so i smiled at him
### Response:
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[-0.118 0.174 0.311 0.308 0.132 0.233 -0.039 0.138 -0.043 -0.097] | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
### Input:
[-71.132, 105.021, 187.869, 186.196, 79.916, 140.699, -23.535, 83.557, -25.901, -58.718]
### Response:
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CANNOTANSWER | quac | ### Input:
Title: Grover Norquist
Background: Norquist grew up in Weston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Carol (nee Lutz) and Warren Elliott Norquist (a vice president of Polaroid Corporation), and is of Swedish ancestry. His brother, David Norquist has served in senior posts in Republican administrations at both the United States Department of Defense and the United States Department of Homeland Security. Norquist became involved with politics at an early age when he volunteered for the 1968 Nixon campaign, assisting with get out the vote efforts.
Section: Taxpayer Protection Pledge
Passage: Prior to the November 2012 election, 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's "Taxpayer Protection Pledge", in which the pledger promises to "oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business; and to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates." The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses of the 113th Congress: from 41 to 39 in the Senate, and from 238 to "fewer than ... 218" in the House of Representatives. According to journalist Alex Seitz-Wald, losses in the election by Norquist supporters and the "fiscal cliff" have emboldened and made more vocal critics of Norquist. In November 2011, Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress, claiming that Congressional Republicans "are being led like puppets by Grover Norquist. They're giving speeches that we should compromise on our deficit, but never do they compromise on Grover Norquist. He is their leader." Since Norquist's pledge binds signatories to opposing deficit reduction agreements that include any element of increased tax revenue, some Republican deficit hawks now retired from office have stated that Norquist has become an obstacle to deficit reduction. Former Republican Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY), co-chairman of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, has been particularly critical, describing Norquist's position as "[n]o taxes, under any situation, even if your country goes to hell." CANNOTANSWER
Question: what was the taxpayer protection pledge?
Answer: the pledger promises to "oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business;
Question: who created it?
Answer: Grover Norquist.
Question: was there any opposition to it?
Answer: 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's "Taxpayer Protection Pledge",
Question: when was it created?
Answer: In November 2011,
Question: was it a successful pledge?
Answer: "[n]o taxes, under any situation, even if your country goes to hell.
Question: what else was part of the pledge?
Answer: to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.
Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress, claiming that Congressional Republicans "are being led like puppets by Grover Norquist.
Question: is the pledge still in effect?
### Response:
|
Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
P(2 cherry) = 3/10 * 2/9 = 6/90
P(2 orange) = 3/10 * 2/9 = 6/90
P(2 lemon) = 4/10 * 3/9 = 12/90
P(2 of the same flavor) = 24/90
P(2 different flavors) = 1 - 24/90 = 66/90 = 11/15
The answer is D. | math_instruct | ### Input:
As a treat for her two children, a mother runs to the freezer in which she has three cherry ice pops, three orange ice pops, and four lemon ice pops. She chooses two at random to bring outside to the children, but realizes as she runs out the door that she cannot bring them different flavors without one being jealous of the other and getting even more upset. What is the probability that she has to return to the freezer to make sure that they each receive the same flavor?
Answer Choices: (A) 2/5 (B) 3/7 (C) 7/12 (D) 11/15 (E) 17/25
### Response:
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c | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
### Input:
Fungi also participate in ____ important symbiotic relationships.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) nine b) seven c) two d) four
### Response:
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Can't get it to work | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
### Input:
My husband is an IT tech he sets stuff like this up all the time and yet we cannot get these to work at all! Just like the reviewer CS it just will not connect to our XP system and fusses over the IP address. We have wireless, we've used it but for some reason this system just does not want to work. We will probably keep trying but for now this product is a bust for us.
### Response:
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The answer is D: shoot | platypus | ### Input:
Fluids are relocated through a daffodil due to the:
A: ears
B: eyes
C: mouth
D: shoota plant stem is the vehicle for transporting water and food from roots to the rest of the plant
### Response:
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Graeme Storm holes tee shot on 217-yard par 3 .
Storm wins sports car worth over £100,000 for the shot .
Englishman leads by one-shot from countryman Tommy Fleetwood . | cnn_dailymail | ### Input:
Article:
By . Tony Jimenez, Reuters . A hole-in-one helped lift European Tour journeyman Graeme Storm to the top of the leaderboard after the third round of the European Masters in Switzerland on Saturday. The 36-year-old Briton's tee shot at the 217-yard, par-three 11th bounced off a bank at the side of the green before taking three hops and diving into the middle of the cup. The ace won Storm a BMW sportscar worth around 144,000 euros(£114,227) and he eventually finished with a one-stroke lead after posting a six-under-par 64 for a 16-under tally of 194. Ace: Storm celebrates the hole-in-one that puts him top of the leaderboard at Crans-sur-Sierre . 'It was an incredible feeling,' the Englishman told reporters at Crans-sur-Sierre. 'I had a hole-in-one earlier in the season in Morocco and won a lamp so I think this prize just about tops that one. 'To win a car is absolutely magnificent especially as I have had to sell mine because we couldn't afford to have two cars any more.' Storm, who is a lowly 159th on the money-list, achieved his only tour victory at the 2007 French Open. Reward: The Englishman poses in the car he was given as a reward for the brilliant hole-in-one . Fellow Englishman Tommy Fleetwood (63) was one stroke off the pace while Americans Brooks Koepka (66) and David Lipsky (66) occupied third and fourth position on 196 and 197 respectively. Welshman Jamie Donaldson, who will make his Ryder Cup debut later this month, was in a share of fifth spot on 198 after carding a 69. Frenchman Victor Dubuisson (68) was on 10-under-par 200 while Ryder Cup team mate Thomas Bjorn (68) was down the field on 206. On top: Storm leads by one shot in Switzerland with Ryder Cup debutant Jamie Donaldson in fifth place .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
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True | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
### Input:
If you want to heat up a waffle in the toaster, you need not to wait for about 2 hours; 2 minutes are enough.
### Response:
|
the media said I 'endorsed' him, so he renounced my so-called endorsement and support. But that didn't stop me from supporting him." | quac | ### Input:
Title: Louis Farrakhan
Background: Louis Farrakhan Sr. (born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933), formerly known as Louis X, is an American religious leader, black nationalist, activist, and social commentator. He is the leader of the religious group Nation of Islam (NOI) and served as the minister of major mosques in Boston and Harlem, and was appointed by longtime NOI leader Elijah Muhammad as the National Representative of the Nation of Islam. After Warith Deen Muhammad disbanded the NOI and started the orthodox Islamic group American Society of Muslims, Farrakhan started rebuilding the NOI.
Section: Former support for Barack Obama
Passage: In 2008, Farrakhan publicly criticized the United States and supported then-Senator Barack Obama who was campaigning at the time to become the president of the United States of America. Farrakhan and Obama had met at least once before. The Obama campaign quickly responded to convey his distance from the minister. "Senator Obama has been clear in his objections to Farrakhan's past pronouncements and has not solicited the minister's support," said Obama spokesman Bill Burton. Obama "rejected and denounced" Farrakhan's support during an NBC presidential candidate debate. Conservative internet sites such as World Net Daily reported that during his February 24, 2008, "Saviours' Day" speech Farrakhan had called Obama "the Messiah". What Farrakhan actually said is "Sen. Obama is not the Messiah for sure, but anytime, he gives you a sign of uniting races, ethnic groups, ideologies, religions and makes people feel a sense of oneness, that's not necessarily Satan's work, that is I believe the work of God." Following the 2008 presidential election, Farrakhan explained, during a BET television interview, that he was "careful" never to endorse Obama during his campaign. "I talked about him--but, in very beautiful and glowing terms, stopping short of endorsing him. And unfortunately, or fortunately, however we look at it, the media said I 'endorsed' him, so he renounced my so-called endorsement and support. But that didn't stop me from supporting him." As of 2012, Farrakhan no longer supports Obama, whom he has since called the "first Jewish president", due to Obama's support for the 2011 military intervention in Libya, which Farrakhan strongly opposed due to his own support for Muammar Gaddafi. At a March 31, 2011 press conference held at the Mosque Maryam, Farrakhan warned that the United States could be "facing a major earthquake as part of God's divine judgment against the country for her evil". CANNOTANSWER
Question: how did he support Barack Obama?
Answer: Farrakhan publicly criticized the United States and supported then-Senator Barack Obama
Question: Had he met Obama?
Answer: Farrakhan and Obama had met at least once before.
Question: How did Obama feel about his support?
Answer: The Obama campaign quickly responded to convey his distance from the minister.
Question: How did he endorse obama to the people?
Answer: Net Daily reported that during his February 24, 2008, "Saviours' Day" speech Farrakhan had called Obama "the Messiah".
Question: what else is interesting about his support for Obama?
Answer: Farrakhan explained, during a BET television interview, that he was "careful" never to endorse Obama during his campaign. "
Question: What did he say he was doing instead if not endorsing?
Answer: "I talked about him--but, in very beautiful and glowing terms, stopping short of endorsing him.
Question: who did he then support?
Answer: As of 2012, Farrakhan no longer supports Obama, whom he has since called the "first Jewish president",
Question: why did he think Obama was Jewish?
Answer: due to Obama's support for the 2011 military intervention in Libya,
Question: what else did he say?
Answer: Farrakhan warned that the United States could be "facing a major earthquake as part of God's divine judgment against the country for her evil".
Question: was he ever criticized for the remarks?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: how did he feel about Obama becoming president?
### Response:
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herniated disk injury. | quac | ### Input:
Title: Tony Romo
Background: Antonio Ramiro Romo (born April 21, 1980) is an American football television analyst and former quarterback who played 14 seasons with the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Eastern Illinois University, where he won the Walter Payton Award in 2002, and led the Panthers to an Ohio Valley Conference championship in 2001. He signed as an undrafted free agent with the Cowboys in 2003. Beginning his career as a holder, Romo became the Cowboys' starting quarterback during the 2006 season.
Section: 2013 season
Passage: The Cowboys signed Romo to a 6-year extension worth $108 million, with 55 million guaranteed and $25 million in bonuses, thus securing him for the rest of his career and relieving the pressure from the salary cap, which was reported to have less than $25,000 space before the deal was struck. In the middle of April 2013, he underwent back surgery to remove a cyst. Although it was characterized as a minor procedure by the team, he would end up missing all of the mini-camp and organized team activities. Romo opened the season with a win over the New York Giants, passing for 263 yards and two touchdowns. He briefly left the game with a rib injury, but returned after halftime and finished the game. After Week 7, his 100th career start, Romo had thrown for 27,485 yards, the most by a quarterback in his first 100 starts since 1960. In Week 16, against the Washington Redskins, with the Cowboys trailing in the fourth quarter and needing to win to keep its playoff hopes alive, he led the team to a touchdown drive with 1:08 remaining in a 24-23 victory, with what was later diagnosed as a season-ending herniated disk injury. Head coach Jason Garrett would later say: "He might have had his finest hour ... We talk about mental toughness, being your best, regardless of circumstances. Somehow, some way, he helped us win that ballgame." Romo underwent back surgery on December 27, 2013, and was placed on the Cowboys' injured reserve list. Garrett announced that Kyle Orton as the starting quarterback for the Week 17 game against the Philadelphia Eagles, which the team lost 24-22, to miss the playoffs for a fourth straight year. CANNOTANSWER
Question: Who was coaching for the 2013 season?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: Was this season a success?
Answer: Romo opened the season with a win over the New York Giants, passing for 263 yards and two touchdowns.
Question: Was the second game a success as well?
Answer: He briefly left the game with a rib injury, but returned after halftime and finished the game.
Question: Did they win the game?
Answer: CANNOTANSWER
Question: How successful was the rest of that season?
Answer: miss the playoffs for a fourth straight year.
Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Romo underwent back surgery on December 27, 2013,
Question: Why did he need the surgery?
### Response:
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First, we have to find a.
We know that after t=5 minutes the temperature F=120 degrees.
Hence:
120 = 120*(2^-5a)+60
60 = 120*(2^-5a)
60/120 = 2^-5a
1/2 = 2^-5a
2^-1 = 2^-5a
-1 = -5a
1/5 = a
Now we need to find F after t=30 minutes:
F = 120*(2^-1/5*30)+60
F = 120* (2^-6) +60
F = 120* (1/2^6) +60
F = 120*1/64 +60
F = 1.875+60 = 61.875
Answer B! | math_instruct | ### Input:
The temperature of a certain cup of coffee 5 minutes after it was poured was 120 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature F of the coffee t minutes after it was poured can be determined by the formula F = 120*2^(-at) + 60, where F is in degrees Fahrenheit and a is a constant. Then the temperature of the coffee 30 minutes after it was poured was how many degrees Fahrenheit?
Answer Choices: (A) 65 (B) 61.875 (C) 80 (D) 85 (E) 90
### Response:
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not wanting to go to a political debate | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.
### Input:
First, yes I’m very political and use to work in politics. I now work in a different field but still stay in the political loop.
It is election seasons in my city and mayor is one of them. Personally, I can’t stand the current mayor and know who I am voting for already. My candidate has been very helpful with my neighborhood and she’s a friend due to her helpfulness. Books are closed on the decision.
My husband, who didn’t grow up political or with most the benefits I did, really likes her too and wants to support her. Great. So I come home two days ago and he asks if I want to go to the televised debate. No - my mind is made up and I know how uninteresting this debate will be to me personally. He says, well I told her yes and we have two tickets for it Wednesday night.
UGH. I hate wednesdays. And this doesn’t help. Not to mention as I’ve gotten older, I want to be home and in bed. And on Thursday we have a slammed evening of socializing too.
So now, it’s cold out, I don’t really have a warm outfit proper for this event (I don’t even have a heavy coat because.... Florida), and I am going to have to fight traffic for an hour to get there, sit bored out of my
mind for two hours and get home late. And I gotta wash my hair.
If we don’t go, it looks bad. If he goes alone, it looks bad. But I really don’t want to go. His need to rub elbows with people is a pain in my ass.
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Next, x and 30! have only one factor in common means that this factor must be 1 (any two integers have 1 as a common factor). Thus no other factor of 30! is a factor of x. So, the least prime of x can be 31 (30! has all primes less than 30).
x cannot be 31*31 = 961 because it's less than 1,000.
The next prime is 37: 31*37 = 1147 > 1,000.
The answer is C | math_instruct | ### Input:
x is the smallest integer greater than 1000 that is not prime and that has only one factor in common with 30!. What is x?
Answer Choices: (A) 1009 (B) 1021 (C) 1147 (D) 1273 (E) 50! + 1
### Response:
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8587, 7137, 5571 | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
### Input:
7, ['8587', 'q', '1255', 'T', '9757', '417', 'V', '7137', '1303', '5307', 'q', 'r', 'k', 'b', '5571', 'V', '2541', 'P']
### Response:
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blue_bathtub | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
### Input:
Jacob entered the kitchen. William entered the kitchen. The pineapple is in the blue_crate. William exited the kitchen. Jacob moved the pineapple to the red_bottle. Jacob exited the kitchen. William entered the kitchen. Where is the pineapple really? Aria entered the patio. Lucas entered the patio. The broccoli is in the blue_bathtub. Lucas exited the patio. Aria moved the broccoli to the blue_treasure_chest. Aria exited the patio. Lucas entered the patio. Where was the broccoli at the beginning?
### Response:
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[['Auron (comicsCharacter)', 'CREATOR', 'Karl Kesel'], ['Auron (comicsCharacter)', 'CREATOR', 'Walt Simonson'], ['Auron (comicsCharacter)', 'FULL_NAME', '"Lambien"']] | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
### Input:
The comic book character Auron, full name Lambien was created by Karl Kesel and Walt Simonson.
### Response:
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The text argues that Senator Quinn hates children, because she wants to cut education funding. However, the fact that Senator Quinn wants to cut education funding doesn't necessarily suggest that she hates children. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a straw man. | platypus | ### Input:
Which logical fallacy is used in the text?
Senator Quinn announced today that she plans to cut funding to early childhood education programs. The last thing we need is a government official who hates children!
A: straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against
B: bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question.
There are four ways (2 heads in one two-headed coin and 2 heads in the other two-headed coin)
How many ways can you get heads from this entire set of coins? There are five ways (four as identified above and one from the normal coin)
Therefore probability = (number of ways to get heads from a two-headed coin)/(number of ways to get heads from any coin)
= 4/5
The answe is D | math_instruct | ### Input:
A box contains four cent coins, of which two coins have heads on both their faces, one coin has tail on both its faces and the fourth coin is a normal one. A coin is picked at random and then tossed. If head is the outcome of the toss, then find the probability that the other face (hidden face) of the coin tossed is also a head.
Answer Choices: (A) 1/5 (B) 2/5 (C) 3/5 (D) 4/5 (E) 3/4
### Response:
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compare | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
### Input:
Passage: Price Stern Sloan Inc. said it hired an investment banking firm to assist in evaluating restructuring or merger alternatives and reported a net loss of $8.1 million, or $2.14 a share, for the third quarter ended Sept. 30. These results compare with net income of $1.8 million, or 44 cents a share, for the corresponding period last year. Question: What is happening now? Events: ['said', 'hired', 'assist', 'evaluating', 'restructuring', 'merger', 'reported', 'ended', 'compare', 'corresponding']
### Response:
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Let's solve the multi-choice question step by step.
Let the smaller number be x. Then larger number = (x + 1360).
x + 1360 = 6x + 15
5x = 1345
x = 269
Large number = 269+1360 = 1629
The answe is E | math_instruct | ### Input:
Find large number from below question The difference of two numbers is 1360. On dividing the larger number by the smaller, we get 6 as quotient and the 15 as remainder
Answer Choices: (A) 1254 (B) 1376 (C) 1456 (D) 1555 (E) 1629
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
The total number of x and y pairs is 4*4=16.
There are five pairs such that x / y is an integer.
The probability that x / y is an integer is 5/16.
The answer is C. | math_instruct | ### Input:
The set X = {10,11,12,13}. The set Y = {2,3,4,5}. We will randomly choose one element x from set X and one element y from set Y. What is the probability that x / y will be an integer?
Answer Choices: (A) 9/16 (B) 7/16 (C) 5/16 (D) 5/8 (E) 3/8
### Response:
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The answer is B: berry pips relocating | platypus | ### Input:
A person eats some berries in them while camping in one location. In another location, miles away, they defecate outdoors. A result of this is:
A: seeds dying
B: berry pips relocating
C: crows hoarding
D: people coughingseed dispersal is when the seeds of a plant are spread from the parent plant to another area
### Response:
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little green frog sit on a lily pad in a peacful pond eating and get rid of small pesky mosquito | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
### Input:
So much depends upon a
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Number picking might not be the best way to solve MUST BE TRUE questions.
The question asks which of the followingMUSTbe true, or which of the following isALWAYStrue no matter what set of numbers you choose. For such kind of questionsif you can prove that a statement is NOT truefor one particular set of numbers, it will mean that this statement is not always true and hence not a correct answer.
So the set you chose just proves that II is not always true and hence it's not a part of a correct choice. As for I and III: they might be true for this particular set of numbers but not true for another set, so you can not say that I and III are always true just based on one set of numbers (it just happens to be that I and III are always true).
As forCOULD BE TRUEquestions:
The questions asking which of the followingCOULDbe true are different:if you can prove that a statement is truefor one particular set of numbers, it will mean that this statement could be true and hence is a correct answer.
The answe is D | math_instruct | ### Input:
If a and b are different positive integers and a + b+1 = a(a + b), then which of the following must be true?
I. a = 1
II. b = 1
III. a < b
Answer Choices: (A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and II (E) I and III
### Response:
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are clearly not interested in someone. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
### Input:
We are across from someone's window, looking in. We zoom toward her, even as someone poses in the window; we
### Response:
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Shrapnel | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
### Input:
Sentence 1: Tom was walking near a construction site. Sentence 2: Suddenly, a small piece of metal was hurled toward Tom. Sentence 3: The metal was lodged into Tom's cheek. Sentence 4: Tom had the doctor remove the shrapnel from his face. Sentence 5: That scar is in Tom's cheek to this day.
### Response:
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5, 6. | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
### Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: At length, as I entered the pass, the huge rocks began to close around in all their wild, mysterious impressiveness, when suddenly, as I was gazing eagerly about me, a drove of gray hairy beings came in sight, lumbering toward me with a kind of boneless, wallowing motion like bears.
Sent 2: I never turn back, though often so inclined, and in this particular instance, amid such surroundings, everything seemed singularly unfavorable for the calm acceptance of so grim a company.
Sent 3: Suppressing my fears, I soon discovered that although as hairy as bears and as crooked as summit pines, the strange creatures were sufficiently erect to belong to our own species.
Sent 4: They proved to be nothing more formidable than Mono Indians dressed in the skins of sage-rabbits.
Sent 5: Both the men and the women begged persistently for whisky and tobacco, and seemed so accustomed to denials that I found it impossible to convince them that I had none to give.
Sent 6: Excepting the names of these two products of civilization, they seemed to understand not a word of English; but I afterward learned that they were on their way to Yosemite Valley to feast awhile on trout and procure a load of acorns to carry back through the pass to their huts on the shore of Mono Lake.
Question: What were the two English words they knew?.
### Response:
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Gov. Rick Scott: "We shouldn't be subsiding people's addiction"
The measure takes effect July 1 .
The ACLU of Florida says it may sue over the legislation . | cnn_dailymail | ### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- Florida Gov. Rick Scott on Sunday defended recent legislation that requires adults applying for welfare assistance to undergo drug screenings, saying the law provides "personal accountability." "It's not right for taxpayer money to be paying for somebody's drug addiction," Scott told CNN's T.J. Holmes on Sunday. "On top of that, this is going to increase personal responsibility, personal accountability. We shouldn't be subsidizing people's addiction." But the ACLU of Florida, which has already filed suit against Scott over a measure requiring government employees to undergo random drug testing, disagrees, and may sue over the welfare law as well. "What (Scott) is doing is giving ugly legitimacy to an unfortunate stereotype that has been in this country for a couple of decades -- that all welfare recipients are a bunch of drug abusers," said Howard Simon, executive director of the ACLU of Florida. Scott told CNN he wants to ensure that welfare funds go to their primary target -- to disadvantaged children -- and provide people with an incentive not to use drugs. He signed the measure on June 1, calling it "the right thing for taxpayers." Under the law, which takes effect on July 1, the Florida Department of Children and Family Services will be required to conduct the drug tests on adults applying to the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program. The aid recipients would be responsible for the cost of the screening, which they would recoup in their assistance if they qualify. Those who fail the required drug testing may designate another individual to receive the benefits on behalf of their children, and do not receive a refund for the test. Shortly after the bill was signed, five Democrats from the state's congressional delegation issued a joint statement attacking the legislation, one calling it "downright unconstitutional." "Governor Scott's new drug testing law is not only an affront to families in need and detrimental to our nation's ongoing economic recovery, it is downright unconstitutional," said Rep. Alcee Hastings. "If Governor Scott wants to drug test recipients of TANF benefits, where does he draw the line? Are families receiving Medicaid, state emergency relief, or educational grants and loans next?" "I work for the ACLU, and it's our job to prevent trampling on the constitutional rights of people," Simon said. The Constitution mandates that searches cannot be conducted without probable cause, he said. Controversy over the measure was heightened by Scott's past association with a company he co-founded that operates walk-in urgent care clinics in Florida and counts drug screening among the services it provides. In April, Scott, who had transferred his ownership interest in Solantic Corp. to a trust in his wife's name, said the company would not contract for state business, according to local media reports. Asked about the company Sunday, Scott said he is in the process of selling his family's interest in the company and "it will be sold in a couple of weeks." There is no conflict of interest, he said. On May 18, the Florida Ethics Commission ruled that two conflict-of-interest complaints against Scott were legally insufficient to warrant investigation, and adopted an opinion that no "prohibited conflict of interest" existed. On the measure requiring public employees to undergo drug testing, Simon noted that public employees -- workers in city, county, state and federal government -- are protected by the Constitution and should not undergo "intrusive" drug testing without probable cause to believe a person is using drugs.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
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Membership in the World Economic Forum provides nations with an opportunity to shape the global agenda and engage with other countries, businesses, and civil society leaders. By being part of the WEF, countries can contribute to discussions on important issues such as economic growth, social development, technology, and the environment. They also have access to knowledge sharing, best practices, and resources that can help them address domestic challenges and achieve their international goals.
Additionally, membership in the WEF gives countries a chance to promote their achievements, attract investment, and raise their profile on the world stage. The forum's annual meetings provide an opportunity for country representatives to network with influential decision-makers and build relationships that could be beneficial for their nation. | platypus | ### Input:
What do national governments gain from membership or involvement with the World Economic Forum?
### Response:
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Two-time Open winner Greg Norman says golf must embrace the digital age to attract new talent and survive. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
### Input:
Media playback is not supported on this device
The man nicknamed Great White Shark says the game must open up to "savvy, social media, connected with a device [types] with a Twitter account".
Relaxing dress codes and playing music on the course are two ideas suggested.
Participation fell in England last year and Norman, 60, said: "If a kid wants to get in a golf cart and play loud music, let them do it, absolutely."
Norman was speaking to BBC Sport before the 2015 Open at St Andrews, which starts on Thursday.
He added: "The traditionalists will say you can't do that.
"But if you want your club to survive, if you don't want the burden of maintaining it out of your own pocket, you have to bring in the youth.
"If someone wants to play nine holes, fine - but let the son play with his father with his headphones on. Let them dress a little bit differently."
A Sport England survey earlier this year showed the number of people playing golf at least once a week has dropped from 751,900 to 730,300. This number was at 889,100 for the same period in 2005 to 2006, meaning a total loss of 158,800 regular players in the past eight years.
World number one Rory McIlroy, out of this year's Open with an ankle injury, said in December that golf needed speeding up to attract young players
But golf's authorities have been reluctant to bring in changes in the past.
It was only in September that The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews agreed to admit women to its membership, with Augusta doing similar in 2012.
Asked about Norman's comments, Peter Dawson, chief executive of the sport's rule makers the R&A, claimed the number of rounds played this year had increased significantly in "most major golf markets" and that he did not want to "talk ourselves into a participation drop that's greater than it actually is".
Speaking at a news conference at St Andrews, Dawson said there was "no one all-embracing solution" to the issue of participation, but did agree that courses should structure their fees to allow shorter forms of the game.
"People have less time, they want faster gratification these days. And if they want to go out and play six holes or nine holes, best of luck to them."
And he said golf clubs wanting to make changes to increase participation were free to do so: "If there are certain parts of the world or certain golf courses or clubs that want to allow that to happen, that's fine. If there are others that don't, that's fine, too.
"I can imagine plenty of golf clubs or golf facilities where if they had that policy it would reduce participation. I can also imagine where it might increase it. So it's a matter for courses and clubs themselves to appeal to their own market, it seems to me."
### Response:
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oval whites | openQA | ### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
reptiles lay what?
References:
live young
rocks
dirt
oval whites
### Response:
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G-20 summit of world leaders takes place in Toronto .
A dividing line is forming between austerity and stimulus .
The U.S. cautions against reducing stimulus packages too soon .
Europeans say mounting public debt threatens their economies . | cnn_dailymail | ### Input:
Article:
(CNN) -- As world leaders meet in Toronto for the G-20 summit, disagreements are brewing over how the global economy's fragile recovery should best be steered. The United States has been urging other countries not to pull back on stimulus plans too quickly. Britain, in contrast, has recently joined other European countries in announcing drastic budget cuts as fears grow about mounting public debt. The last G-20 summit was September in Pittsburgh. Since then sovereign debt issues have clouded the global economic recovery. Dubai's debt worries in November foreshadowed the Greek debt crisis, which spiraled to other southern European nations. Public debt woes saw the value of the euro dip from $1.50 in December to below $1.20 earlier this month, sparking fears the 17-nation bloc united under the currency may collapse. Armed man arrested near G-20 site . U.S. President Barack Obama fears a roll-back too soon from government stimulus packages would send the world back into recession. The European Union has sent a letter to all G-20 leaders asking for substantial budget cuts to come no later than 2011. "The Germans are worried about the knock-on effects of southern Europe financing. And the Americans, not having experienced that problem, don't recognize it and they don't understand why countries should be cutting back when in fact the recovery is at such a nascent stage," said Simon Evenett of the Center for Economic Policy Research. Also high on the agenda will be reforms to global banking regulations. Although all G-20 nations pledged banking reforms, the reforms being mooted in Europe and North America are diverging. Britain, France and Germany are calling on taxes on banks to pay down deficits and cushion future financial shocks. The U.S. wants to discourage additional taxes, which officials fear will stunt consumer demand. "Behind the calls for us to pursue a more expansionary fiscal course lie two different approaches to economic policymaking on each side of the Atlantic," German Foreign Minister Wolfgang Schäuble wrote in a Wednesday op-ed piece in the Financial Times. "While U.S. policymakers like to focus on short-term corrective measures, we take the longer view and are, therefore, more preoccupied with the implications of excessive deficits and the dangers of high inflation." UK Treasury Chief Secretary Danny Alexander said: "We will have to see what comes out of the G-20. I'm not going to give any forecast on that. I think it is important that we have acted because we recognize the risks the banking system poses to the U.S. economy. Certainly, France and Germany recognize those risks, also." The sessions will offer a first appearance on the world stage for British Prime Minister David Cameron and Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan. Both leaders arrived in Toronto on Thursday. Other leaders are arriving Friday. CNN's Jim Boulden contributed to this report .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
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It was a warm summer day. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
### Input:
Sentence 1: People are riding around on snowmobiles. Sentence 2: There is plenty of snow to have fun on snowmobiles
### Response:
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C | platypus | ### Input:
Tony: Few anarchists have ever performed violent actions. These few are vastly outnumbered by the violent adherents of other political ideologies. Ttherefore, the special association in the public mind between anarchism and political violence is unwarranted. Keisha: Anarchists have always been few in number, whereas other ideologies have often spawned mass movements. Ttherefore, the proportion of anarchists who are violent is possibly greater than the proportion of adherents of other ideologies who are violent. Keisha responds to Tony's argument in which one of the following ways?
A: She attempts to undermine Tony's conclusion by introducing plausible evidence that is incompatible with the evidence Tony offers in support of that conclusion.
B: She presents evidence that the two groups Tony has compared have no significant qualities in common.
C: She shows that Tony's conclusion is questionable because Tony bases it on a comparison that inappropriately involves absolute numbers rather than proportions.
D: She questions the accuracy of the claims on which Tony bases his conclusion.Choose A, B, C or D as your solution.
### Response:
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Let $S = 0.\overline{3}$. Then $10S = 3.\overline{3}$. Subtracting the second equation from the first we obtain $9S = 3$, so $S = \frac13$. The desired denominator is $\boxed{3}$. The answer is 3 | math_instruct | ### Input:
The decimal representation of a fraction ends in $0.\overline{3}$. When the decimal is changed to a common fraction and reduced to lowest terms, what is the denominator of the fraction?
### Response:
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As A:B::7:5 ---> only option C is a multiple of 7 and hence it is a good place to start. Also A:B::7:5 means that , A = (712)*Total and B = (5/12)*Total
If A = 21 , B = 15 ---> remove 9 litres ---> you remove (7/12)*9 of A ---> A remaining = 21-(7/12)*9 = 63/4
Similarly, for B, you remove (5/12)*9 ---> B remaining = 15 - (5/12)*9 = 45/4 and then add 9 more litres of B ---> 9+45/4 = 81/4
Thus A/B (final ratio) = (45/4)/(81/4) = 7:9 , the same as the final ratio mentioned in the question.
Hence C is the correct answer.
A/B = 7/9 = (7x-(7/12)*9)/ (5x-(5/12)*9+9), where 7x and 5x are initial quantities of A and B respectively.
Thus, 7/9 = (7x-(7/12)*9)/ (5x-(5/12)*9+9) ---> giving you x=3. Thus A (original) Q= 7*3 = 21.C | math_instruct | ### Input:
A can contains a mixture of liquids A and B is the ratio 7:5. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7:9. How many liter Q of liquid A was contained by the can initially?
Answer Choices: (A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 21 (D) 25 (E) 27
### Response:
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a kid sittibg ob a coubter ib a room | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
### Input:
Sentence: 'a kid sitting on a counter in a room'. Replace the letter 'n' with 'b' in the sentence.
### Response:
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D | platypus | ### Input:
Poppy petals function to attract pollinating insects. The pollination of a poppy flower triggers the release into that flower of a substance that causes its petals to wilt within one or two days. If the flower is not pollinated, the substance will not be released and the petals will remain fresh for a week or longer, as long as the plant can nourish them. Cutting an unpollinated poppy flower from the plant triggers the release into the flower of the same substance whose release is triggered by pollination. The statement above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?
A: Pollinating insects are not attracted to wilted poppy flowers.
B: Poppy plants are unable to draw nutrients from soil or water after the substance that causes wilting has been released.
C: The pollen on pollinated poppy flowers prevents their petals from absorbing the nutrients carried to them by their stems.
D: Even if cut poppies are given all necessary nutrients, their petals will tend to wilt within a few days.Choose A, B, C or D as your solution.
### Response:
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Costa set to become a Chelsea player before World Cup .
Spain striker passed his medical on Wednesday .
Costa set to earn £150,000 a week at Stamford Bridge .
Mandzukic also on Mourinho's wishlist, as are Filipe Luis and Tiago .
Thibaut Courtois set to return from three-year loan spell at Atletico Madrid . | cnn_dailymail | ### Input:
Article:
Chelsea are on the brink of sealing the £32million capture of Diego Costa. MailOnline revealed on Tuesday how the Spain forward was set to have a medical after recovering from the hamstring problem that blighted the final weeks of his season with Atletico Madrid. That took place in Barcelona on Wednesday and the striker is poised to be confirmed as a Chelsea player before the World Cup after passing his checks. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Spain striker Diego Costa nut-megged by Chelsea's Azpilicueta . On the move: Diego Costa is on the brink of becoming a Chelsea player . Ready to take on the world: Costa, training with the Spain squad ahead of the World Cup, will cost £32m . On the brink: Diego Costa is close to sealing a £32m move to Chelsea from Atletico Madrid . Splashing around: The Spanish striker has his Range Rover washed in Spain . The west London club met Costa’s release clause and agreed terms understood to be around £150,000-per-week. The . star striker would be Jose Mourinho’s first summer signing and the . Chelsea boss is keen to sign another forward, with Bayern Munich’s Mario . Mandzukic among his list of targets. Mourinho is also hopeful of raiding Atletico for left back Filipe Luis and midfielder Tiago. Thibaut Courtois looks like returning from Atletico, after Mourinho told the goalkeeper he wants him at Chelsea. The . Belgian, 22, would be returning after three seasons on loan in Madrid, where he has established himself as one of Europe’s best . keepers. There is a feeling among some members of . the Blues hierarchy that Courtois would benefit from another 12 months . at Atletico before returning to Stamford Bridge for the 2015-16 season. Courtois would be happy to do that but instead he is set to return and challenge Petr Cech, 32, for a starting place. Stateside: Costa and Sergio Ramos at a Spanish training session in Washington ahead of the World Cup . Cool down: Costa and the Spanish team will take on El Salvador in a friendly on Saturday in Maryland . Forward thinking: Chelsea are also looking at the possibility of signing Bayern Munich striker Mario Mandzukic . On his way back: Thibaut Courtois (left) will return to Chelsea from his loan at Atletico Madrid .
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question step by step.
- a + b + ((-a)(b)/100)
= -20+80+(-20*80)/100
= -20+80-16
=44
The answer is A | math_instruct | ### Input:
if price of t.v set is reduced by 20%, then its sale increases by 80%, find net effect on sale value
Answer Choices: (A) 44 (B) 45 (C) 46 (D) 47 (E) 48
### Response:
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Sure! Did you know that in 1809, the Russian Empire incorporated Finland as an autonomous Gran Duchy of Finland and today, finland has a low number of corruption and International Transparency as one of the least corrupt countries in all Europe. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
### Input:
Sure! Did you know that in 1809, the Russian Empire incorporated Finland as an autonomous Gran Duchy of Finland and today, finland has a low number of corruption and International Transparency as one of the least corrupt countries in all Europe.
Thank you for that, do you have any facts on the etymology?
You are welcome!
No I don't sorry. I do know that English language is relevant in their education system.
Thank you for that, do you have any facts on reigion or education?
### Response:
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Drew has a wounded hand. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
### Input:
Statement: Th' boys didn't mean no harm jus' havin' a little fun when these Rebs jumped 'em!"Drew pulled up his neckerchief and dabbed at his cut lip.
Label: contradiction.
Genre: fiction.
### Response:
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Mrs Merkel had been on a one-day visit to London .
There was further awkwardness when she met David Cameron at No 10 . | cnn_dailymail | ### Input:
Article:
By . Daily Mail Reporter . PUBLISHED: . 17:46 EST, 27 February 2014 . | . UPDATED: . 04:20 EST, 28 February 2014 . As two of Europe's most powerful women, they must have a few things in common. Yet when the Queen met German leader Angela Merkel yesterday they seemed keen not to get too close . Standing well outside of the monarch's personal space, Mrs Merkel reached gingerly over to shake the her hand as she went for tea at Buckingham Palace. And Her Majesty and Mrs Merkel subsequently remained at a safe distance as they posed, smiling warmly, for the cameras. Scroll down for video . Tea at mine: The Queen meets German Chancellor Angela Merkel at Buckingham Palace earlier today . How d'you do? The German leader gingerly extends a hand to the monarch before the pair had tea . The smiles appear to fade: Both women kept their personal space during the meeting at the Palace . The awkwardness was heaped atop earlier awkwardness when Mrs Merkel met her British counterpart David Cameron first thing this morning at Downing Street as she began her one-day visit. After the Prime Minister and the German Chancellor – the most powerful leader in Europe – posed grinning for the cameras outside the front door of No 10, David Cameron planted a firm kiss on Angela Merkel’s cheek. It was the beginning of a series of awkward poses, with Mr Cameron’s attempt at a handshake to seal the bond of friendship seeming not to go down too well. Cheese: The two leaders smile awkwardly outside 10 Downing Street before Mr Cameron swoops in, right . A grimace from the Chancellor: Not quite the reaction Mr Cameron might have hoped for . As the Prime Minister placed one hand in hers and the other firmly on her arm, Mrs Merkel’s reaction was to pull a face, mouth turned down – possibly feeling that Mr Cameron was getting a bit too close, although it may have been a German attempt at a smile in response to a British attempt at humour. Perhaps in a nod to her Tory host, Mrs Merkel had opted for a bright blue jacket, which she wore with smart black trousers and flat shoes.
Summarize the above article in 3 sentences.
### Response:
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(D) | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
### Input:
and Cotton, we find that the purported error here does not satisfy Olano’s fourth prong. In Johnson and Cotton, the Supreme Court found that violations of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments did not overcome the “threat ... to the fairness, integrity, and public reputation of judicial proceedings” that would result from reversing convictions supported by overwhelming and essentially uncontroverted evidence. Id. (internal citations omitted). Any error in this case derives not from a constitutional violation, but from a statutory transgression. See Federal Trade Comm’n v. Cement Inst., 333 U.S. 683, 702, 68 S.Ct. 793, 92 L.Ed. 1010 (1948) (“[M]ost matters relating to judicial disqualification [do] not rise to a constitutional level.”); Walberg v. Israel, 766 F.2d 1071, 1076-77 (7th Cir.1985) (<HOLDING>). In light of Johnson and Cotton’s refusal to
Holding statements: (A) holding the bias analysis insufficient to support its decisions (B) holding that a challenge for cause for actual bias essentially requires a determination of credibility (C) holding that the recusal statute should not be construed so broadly as to become effectively presumptive or to require recusal based on unsubstantiated suggestions of personal bias or prejudice (D) recognizing that statutes mandating recusal for actual bias have constitutional bases unlike those that require recusal for a mere appearance of bias or prejudice (E) holding that prejudgment constitutes cause for recusal
### Response:
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The answer is A: a series of metal pipes along a wall | platypus | ### Input:
In a warm room, it is likely that the source of heat is:
A: a series of metal pipes along a wall
B: a small ceiling fan
C: a stove which is turned off
D: a pile of boxesa radiator is a source of heat
### Response:
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a river ride bun with tourintn traveling the water | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
### Input:
Sentence: 'a river ride bus with tourists traveling the water'. Replace the letter 's' with 'n' in the sentence.
### Response:
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The latest release of the Lua programming language is Lua 5.4.4, released in January 2022. The latest major version, Lua 5.4, was released in June 2020 and introduced new features to the language, such as a new generational mode for garbage collection, const variables, and to-be-closed variables. | platypus | ### Input:
What is the latest release version of the Lua programming language?
### Response:
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two | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
### Input:
People are born with ____ kidneys.
### Response:
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Percent changes in payments per case is being described. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
### Input:
Statement: describing percent changes in payments per case due to changes in the prospective payment system for operating costs.
Label: entailment.
Genre: government.
### Response:
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a man holding a ekac while sitting txen to a young boy | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
### Input:
Sentence: 'a man holding a cake while sitting next to a young boy'. Reverse all words of length '4' in the given sentence.
### Response:
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So, she was shocked when her husband took her there for her birthday. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
### Input:
Title: Italian Restaurant. Sentence 1: Susie worked at the new upscale Italian restaurant downtown. Sentence 2: She loved watching the people dining in their fancy clothes. Sentence 3: She dreamed of one day dressing up and going as a customer. Sentence 4: But, she knew that they couldn't afford the prices.
### Response:
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D | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
### Input:
A person shows the bottom of a large dust mop. then <sep> (A) , the person blows the dust vigorously with the mop. (B) , the person mop the floor, plaster and half of the frame of the floor. (C) we see a neon sign with a map of the country. (D) , the person cleans a gym with the large dust mop.
### Response:
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strengthener | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively
### Input:
Hypothesis: It's fine to angry with a friend who does something you think is wrong.
Update: Your friend knows religion is a hot button subject with you and they are disagreeing just to fight
### Response:
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After the civil war, he served in Kansas under General George Crook. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
### Input:
William Bedford Royall (April 15, 1825 – December 13, 1895) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War and later a United States Army brigadier general. Born in Virginia, he led a group of mounted volunteers from Missouri during the Mexican War. He became a first lieutenant of the United States Cavalry on March 3, 1855 and a captain on March 21, 1861. Despite his southern birth and his uncle Sterling Price's decision to join the Confederacy, Royall remained loyal to the Union and served in the Army of the Potomac. After the civil war, he served in Kansas under General George Crook. He retired on October 19, 1887 and died in Washington, D.C.. Question: What was the Apache nickname given to General under which William B Royall served? Answer: Nantan Lupan
### Response:
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This story of a clinical trial of a generations-old cough and congestion remedy hits almost all the key points that we would expect of a report on even the most aggressive intervention for a life-threatening condition. Where it falls short is in describing the differences in symptom improvement reported by the groups given VapoRub, petroleum jelly or no treatment. Parents were asked to check boxes on a seven-point scale that went from 1=“not at all” through 4=”moderate” to 7=”very much or very severe.” By using a seven-point scale, instead of a three-point or five-point scale, the trial increased the chances of finding a statistically significant difference, while also increasing the likelihood that the difference would be so slight as to be meaningless. Moreover, in an industry-sponsored trial of which the lead author is a paid consultant skepticism is warranted. When the symptom scale used might detect clinically insignificant differences, and when several key aspects of study design are weak, the consumer should take VapoRub with a grain of salt. The survey questions are available in the journal article posted online at http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/peds.2010-1601v1 Just because something is statistically significant does not always mean that people can sense a real difference. The big question left unanswered here is whether a one-point shift on a seven-point scale is meaningful. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
### Input:
Paragraph: One could say that the cost of VapoRub is not an important factor, but given how easy it would be to note the price of VapoRub, especially for the amount used in the study, we think the story should have included it. The story does not tell readers how much of a difference there was between the treatment groups. The parents did report improvements, but readers can’t tell from this story just how much. The story would have been better if it pointed out that the parents were asked to rate symptoms on a seven-point scale. For instance, the effect on sleep ranged from 1 or “not at all much” to 7 or “very much” and the VapoRub on average nudged the symptoms just one point more than the petroleum jelly. What does it mean to feel one point better on this scale? The vague description of the relative improvement might lead readers to believe the differences were dramatic. The story reports that almost half of the children who were treated with VapoRub reported side effects including skin irritation or a burning sensation, while none of the children in the other groups reported any side effects. The story briefly describes that the trial had three arms (VapoRub, petroleum jelly, no treatment) and that parents told investigators about their children’s symptoms. But the story failed to report key aspects of the experiment that raise questions about its conclusions.Although parents were instructed to put VapoRub on their upper lips before opening the treatment container (that had VapoRub or petroleum jelly for their child) in order to attempt to mask the treatment, the researchers wrote that the masking effort largely failed. Almost 9 out of 10 parents were able to correctly guess whether their child was treated with VapoRub or petroleum jelly, so the parents’ beliefs about which treatment would be more effective could have influenced their survey responses. For unexplained (and unreported) reasons, the children who got petroleum jelly rubs took more acetaminophen pain reliever, which could suggest that there was some difference in their illnesses. While the story reports that there were differences in responses about sleep, the story does not tell readers that this single question accounted for most of the difference between the treatment groups, indicating that VapoRub may not be superior. The story also does not address the definition of “improvement” used in the statistical analysis, which may be sliced so fine as to be virtually meangingless. The story accurately describes the children in the study as having “symptoms like cough, congestion, runny nose and restless sleep that lasted seven days or more.” The story does include a comment from an independent pediatrician, and the story notes that she works for CNN. It also points out that funding for the trial came from the company that sells VapoRub and that the lead researcher is an advisor to the company. The story points out that there have been growing concerns about other over-the-counter cold remedies for children. It also reports that the children who were not given any treatment also felt better the next day. The availability of VapoRub is well known. Although, there’s nothing new about VapoRub, the story does point out that the product claims have not been tested in this way before. The story does not appear to rely on a news release. Claim: Topical rub eases kids’ cold symptoms, study says
### Response:
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The answer is C: Diamond can scratch Play-Doh, therefore diamond is harder | platypus | ### Input:
Which of the following relationships is true?:
A: Play-Doh can scratch diamond, therefore it is softer
B: Diamond can scratch Play-Doh, therefore Play-Doh is harder
C: Diamond can scratch Play-Doh, therefore diamond is harder
D: Play-Doh can scratch diamond, therefore it is harderif one mineral can scratch another mineral then that other mineral is softer than that one mineral
### Response:
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Man of the Hour. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
### Input:
Passage: Pearl Jam commenced work on a new album following a year-long break after its full-scale tour in support of Binaural. McCready described the recording environment as "a pretty positive one" and "very intense and spiritual." Regarding the time period when the lyrics were being written, Vedder said, "There's been a lot of mortality...It's a weird time to be writing. Roskilde changed the shape of us as people, and our filter for seeing the world changed." Pearl Jam released its seventh album, Riot Act, on November 12, 2002. It included the singles "I Am Mine" and "Save You". The album featured a much more folk-based and experimental sound, evident in the presence of B3 organist Boom Gaspar on songs such as "Love Boat Captain". Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic said "Riot Act is the album that Pearl Jam has been wanting to make since Vitalogy—a muscular art rock record, one that still hits hard but that is filled with ragged edges and odd detours." The track entitled "Arc" was recorded as a vocal tribute to the nine people who died at the Roskilde Festival in June 2000. Vedder only performed this song nine times on the 2003 tour, and the band left the track off all released bootlegs.In 2003, the band embarked on its Riot Act Tour, which included tours in Australia and North America. The band continued its official bootleg program, making every concert from the tour available in CD form through its official website. A total of six bootlegs were made available in record stores: Perth, Tokyo, State College, Pennsylvania, two shows from Madison Square Garden, and Mansfield, Massachusetts. At many shows during the 2003 North American tour, Vedder performed Riot Act's "Bu$hleaguer", a commentary on President George W. Bush, with a rubber mask of Bush, wearing it at the beginning of the song and then hanging it on a mic stand to allow him to sing. The band made news when it was reported that several fans left after Vedder had "impaled" the Bush mask on his mic stand at the band's Denver, Colorado show.In June 2003, Pearl Jam announced it was officially leaving Epic Records following the end of its contract with the label. The band stated it had "no interest" in signing with another label. The band's first release without a label was the single for "Man of the Hour", in partnership with Amazon.com. Director Tim Burton approached Pearl Jam to request an original song for the soundtrack of his new film, Big Fish. After screening an early print of the film, Pearl Jam recorded the song for him. "Man of the Hour", which was later nominated for a Golden Globe Award, can be heard in the closing credits of Big Fish.
Question: What is the name of the song Pearl Jam recorded for Burton after screening an early print of his film?
### Response:
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ncaged a teacher's computer and forgot about it. teacher is pissed, no longer allowed in her classroom. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long.
### Input:
Text: this fuckup began two days ago, but i'm going through the consequences as i'm typing it. so a couple days ago, i was messing around with a few teachers by putting the "ncage" extension on their google chrome browsers. for those of you who don't know what this is, it's an extension that replaces all images on all websites to nicholas cage. now, being the person i am, i'd let it sit there for about two hours, and then i'd come back to the teacher, tell them about it, and we'd laugh it off like nothing happened. well, as you can probably guess, not all the teachers are good sports about harmless pranks. you see, one of the teachers i did this to already didn't like me much, and i accidentally forgot to come back to her, so she was enjoying the glorious nicholas cage for about two days. the school didn't know what to do, so they called tech support to fix it. to spare you the boring details about my office visit, someone told the teacher, i got called in, i owned up to it, so i'm not suspended... but i'm no longer allowed in that classroom.
### Response:
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Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 180 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the lowest speed. | platypus | ### Input:
Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed?
A: a ship that moved 720kilometers west in 10hours
B: a ship that moved 695kilometers east in 10hours
C: a ship that moved 180kilometers west in 10hours
### Response:
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Irish abortion result a seismic shift | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
### Input:
By Shane HarrisonBBC NI Dublin correspondent In 1983, four years after the triumphal visit of Pope John Paul II, the Irish people put the Eighth Amendment into their constitution. The amendment gave equal rights to life to both the mother and the unborn. Friday's vote, which paves the way for parliamentarians to liberalise abortion law, represents a seismic shift. It also represents another sign of the societal change that has taken place in the Republic, coming just three years after the country officially passed the same sex marriage referendum with 62% in favour. The Republic of Ireland, in the words of Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Leo Varadkar, will no longer export its abortion problem to Britain or import its solution. It is estimated that nine women travel to Great Britain every day for terminations, while four women buy abortion pills over the internet without medical supervision, risking a jail term of up to 14 years. The hopes of 1983 that Ireland could become a beacon light in the fight against abortion were never realised. In the intervening years, more than 170,000 Irish women have left the state to end their pregnancies. While hard cases may make for bad law, over the years they certainly changed public opinion on this most controversial and sensitive of issues. Controversial cases have included rape and incest, in which victims were told they were not entitled to a legal termination. There was also the case of a brain-dead pregnant woman who was briefly kept alive against the wishes of her family until a court decided the foetus or unborn would not survive after a caesarean section. And many women who were given a diagnosis of fatal foetal abnormality, where doctors believe the unborn will not survive outside the womb, have shared their stories of travelling to Britain to end their pregnancies. The 2012 case of the Indian dentist Savita Halappanavar brought world attention to the country's laws. She pleaded for an abortion in a Galway hospital as her health deteriorated because of sepsis, but was denied it because her life was not in danger at the time and there was still a foetal heartbeat. By the time Mrs Halappanavar's life was in danger, it was too late. Opinion polls had suggested that those seeking the repeal of the Eighth amendment would win - but by nowhere near the overwhelming margin it turned out to be. Just one constituency - Donegal - voted against repeal. It was carried across the class divide and in every age group, apart from the over 65s. But the biggest support was from young urban women. Sinn Féin, the republican party has a well-known slogan - Tiocfaidh ár lá - which, in Irish, means 'Our Day Will Come'. Now, there is a new Irish political slogan - Tiocfaidh ár mná - which translates as 'Here Come our Women'. Sinn Féin leader, Mary Lou McDonald, and pro-choice abortion groups in Northern Ireland have said they would like to see both parts of the island allow pregnancy termination. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that does not allow for unrestricted abortion. Make no mistake this is a major setback for those, including the Catholic Church, who urged the people to save the Eighth Amendment. The people voted knowing that if the there was a Yes vote, the government planned to introduce legislation later this year to allow for unrestricted access to abortion during the first 12 weeks of a pregnancy. Despite the reservations of many about this proposal, they still voted for it unpersuaded by arguments that human life began at the moment of conception and that the right to life of the unborn took precedence over the health of the woman. In 1983, the Catholic hierarchy played no little role in the passing of the Eighth Amendment. However, in the intervening years, it has seen its standing greatly diminished with revelations about bishops not reporting paedophile priests to the civil authorities. There have also been revelations about what happened in mother-and-baby homes run by nuns for unmarried pregnant women. In one notorious case in Tuam, County Galway, the bodies of infants were discovered in an unmarked mass grave last year. A state-appointed inquiry said investigators recovered "significant quantities" of human remains at the site, many of which dated back to the 1950s. There have also been allegations of forced adoptions, in some cases in exchange for money from rich Catholic Irish-Americans. So, it was little surprise then the bishops played a less prominent role in a referendum about what they see as being about life and children' rights.
### Response:
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Tim still wears his sneakers >Causes/Enables> He gets mad at his mom for throwing them out | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
### Input:
story: Tim had a pair of old sneakers. They had holes in them. He still wore them often. ONe day his mom threw them out. Tim threw a big fit over it.
selected sentence: He still wore them often.
### Response:
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The text argues that Professor Hurst's research is untrustworthy because someone else at her university was caught falsifying data. However, this isn't necessarily true. The practices of one researcher at a university do not necessarily reflect the practices of another researcher at the same university. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as guilt by association. | platypus | ### Input:
Which logical fallacy is used in the text?
I don't trust Professor Hurst's findings. Another researcher at her university was caught falsifying data. So, it's likely Professor Hurst has, too.
A: guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something
B: slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences
C: false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist
### Response:
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Stereotype | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype.
### Input:
Passage: Well, I think the biggest advantage is to be a tall and elastic black athlete!
### Response:
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Offensive | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
### Input:
2 thangs my bitch can't say, "I'm broke" n "ha period late"
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question.
Let the shares of A, B, C and D be 5x, 2x, 4x and 3x Rs. respectively.
Then, 4x - 3x = 3000 => x = 3000.
B's share = Rs. 2x = 2 * 3000 = Rs. 6000.
The answer is C | math_instruct | ### Input:
a sum of money is to be distributed among a, b, c, d in the proportion of 5:2:4:3. if c gets rs. 3000 more than d, what is b's share?
answer choices: (a) a) 8239 (b) b) 2900 (c) c) 6000 (d) d) 2393 (e) e) 2009
### Response:
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One student got 37 questions right because 40 - 3 = 37
This student's proportion right is .925 because 37 / 40 = .925
This student got a 92.5% because .925 x 100 = 92.5
The student got got a 95% got 38 right because 40 x .95 = 38
Hannah must beat the student who got a 38 because 38 > 37
Hannah needs to get 39 questions right because 38 + 1 = 39
The answer is 39 | math_instruct | ### Input:
Hannah wants to get the highest grade in the class on the upcoming math test. Because she is out sick the day of the test, she learns ahead of time the top scores she has to beat. She finds out that one student got a 95% on the exam. Another student only got 3 wrong out of 40. How many questions does she have to get right to have the highest score in the class?
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question.
To obtain Rs. 10, investment = Rs. 96.
To obtain Rs. 650, investment = Rs. 96 /10 *650=Rs. 6240.
The answer is B | math_instruct | ### Input:
In order to obtain an income of Rs. 650 from 10% stock at Rs. 96, one must make an investment of:
Answer Choices: (A) Rs. 3100 (B) Rs. 6240 (C) Rs. 6500 (D) Rs. 9600 (E) Rs. 9000
### Response:
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Yes | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
### Input:
Head: person<sep>Tail: more than or has
### Response:
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People are not born knowing how to ride a motorcycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a motorcycle is an acquired trait. | platypus | ### Input:
Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Franklin can ride a motorcycle.
A: inherited
B: acquired
### Response:
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friction acts to counter the motion of two objects when their surfaces are touching | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
### Input:
Question: The motion of a ball's motion when touching a concrete sidewalk will be countered due to? Answer: abrasion.
### Response:
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As a language model AI, I don't have personal opinions, but I can tell you that people have different perspectives on this matter. Some people believe that clothing is a form of self-expression and that anyone should be able to wear what they feel comfortable in, regardless of gender. Others may feel that wearing clothing traditionally associated with a different gender is not appropriate.
Ultimately, what someone wears is a personal choice and it's up to each individual to decide what they feel comfortable in. It's important to respect people's choices and to avoid discrimination based on someone's appearance.### Instruction:
thanks, that was very helpful. | platypus | ### Input:
Is it okay to wear girl clothes as a man?
### Response:
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strengthener | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
### Input:
Premise: PersonX turns PersonY's head to look at PersonY
Hypothesis: As a result, PersonX feels careless
Update: PersonX crashes into a pole.
### Response:
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Let's think about the multi-choice question.
On dividing 5026 by 5 we get the remainder 1, so 1 should be subtracted
The answer is E | math_instruct | ### Input:
what least no. must be subtracted from 5026 so that remaining no.is divisible by 5?
answer choices: (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (e) 1
### Response:
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a wodan wearing a head scarf poses for a picture while preparing food in a bare rood | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
### Input:
Sentence: 'a woman wearing a head scarf poses for a picture while preparing food in a bare room'. Replace the letter 'm' with 'd' in the sentence.
### Response:
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red_box | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
### Input:
Benjamin entered the porch. Avery entered the porch. The carrot is in the green_box. Benjamin moved the carrot to the blue_envelope. Jack entered the basement. Avery entered the basement. The asparagus is in the blue_cupboard. Jack moved the asparagus to the green_bottle. Benjamin entered the closet. Jack entered the closet. The peach is in the blue_suitcase. Benjamin moved the peach to the red_bottle. Benjamin entered the office. Jack entered the office. The broccoli is in the green_bucket. Benjamin moved the broccoli to the red_box. Where will Jack look for the broccoli?
### Response:
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A fellow holds a door. | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
### Input:
Sentence 1: An old man in a red hat is holding open a door. Sentence 2: An old gent holds the door for his wife.
### Response:
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32415 | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
### Input:
Title: The Dumpster. Sentence 1: They carted it away to the dump. Sentence 2: SHe got a big dumpster to throw things away. Sentence 3: Dana was cleaning out her house. Sentence 4: She filled it with all the junk her her house. Sentence 5: Dana was happy to be free of the clutter!
### Response:
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Satan's School for Girls | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
### Input:
which movie was David Lowell Rich the director for?
### Response:
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Australian anti-smoking laws to be 'toughest in world' | SNI_sentence | ### Instruction:
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
### Input:
By Nick BryantBBC News, Sydney They would completely ban logos and branding on packets of cigarettes - making Australia the first to do so. The packets would also be plain olive green, which is the colour that smokers apparently find least attractive. The tobacco companies say they are selling a legal product, and that the proposals infringe international trademark laws. The colour, olive green, is the latest weapon in the ongoing battle between the Australian government and big tobacco. Under aggressive new proposals, billed as the toughest in the world, every packet of cigarettes sold in Australia would be packaged in that colour after research showed that olive green was the most off-putting for smokers. Logos and any form of distinct branding would be completely banned. Instead, the brand names would appear in a standard size and font, making them as bland and anonymous as possible. A greater area of the packaging would also be taken up with grotesque pictures of cancerous tumours and the health effects of tobacco. Claiming a global first, the Australian government says it wants to remove any remaining glamour from cigarettes, but the big tobacco companies have questioned the legality of the legislation. Worried about the possible worldwide knock-on effect of Australia introducing such stringent regulations, they've vowed to put up a fight - saying the new measures infringe international trademark and intellectual property laws.
### Response:
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Scott claims to have an eidetic memory, which he says aids him in visualising and storyboarding the scenes in his films. | quac | ### Input:
Title: Ridley Scott
Background: Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film Alien (1979), further works include the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film Blade Runner, historical drama Gladiator (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), and science fiction film The Martian. Scott's work has an atmospheric, highly concentrated visual style. Though his films range widely in setting and period, they frequently showcase memorable imagery of urban environments, whether 2nd century Rome (Gladiator), 12th century Jerusalem (Kingdom of Heaven), Medieval England (Robin Hood), contemporary Mogadishu (Black Hawk
Section: Approach and style
Passage: Appearing in the lead role in Scott's Gladiator and Robin Hood, Russell Crowe commented, "I like being on Ridley's set because actors can perform [...] and the focus is on the performers." Paul M. Sammon, in his book Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner, commented in an interview with Brmovie.com that Scott's relationship with his actors has improved considerably over the years. More recently during the filming of Scott's 2012 film, Prometheus, Charlize Theron praised the director's willingness to listen to suggestions from the cast for improvements in the way their characters are portrayed on screen. Theron worked alongside the writers and Scott to give more depth to her character during filming. Scott's work is identified for its striking visuals, with heroines also a common theme. His visual style, incorporating a detailed approach to production design and innovative, atmospheric lighting, has been influential on a subsequent generation of filmmakers. Scott commonly uses slow pacing until the action sequences. Examples include Alien and Blade Runner; the LA Times critic Sheila Benson, for example, would call the latter "Blade Crawler" "because it's so damn slow". Another technique he employs is use of sound or music to build tension, as heard in Alien, with hissing steam, beeping computers and the noise of the machinery in the space ship. Scott claims to have an eidetic memory, which he says aids him in visualising and storyboarding the scenes in his films. Scott has developed a method for filming intricate shots as swiftly as possible: "I like working, always, with a minimum of three cameras. [...] So those 50 set-ups [a day] might only be 25 set-ups except I'm covering in the set-up. So you're finished. I mean, if you take a little bit more time to prep on three cameras, or if it's a big stunt, eleven cameras, and - whilst it may take 45 minutes to set up - then when you're ready you say 'Action!', and you do three takes, two takes and is everybody happy? You say, 'Yeah, that's it.' So you move on." Artificial intelligence is a unifying theme throughout Scott's career as a director, particularly in Blade Runner, Alien, and Prometheus. The recent book The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott identifies Alan Turing and John Searle, a professor at the University of California, as presenting relevant models of testing artificial intelligence known as the Turing test and the Chinese Room Thought Experiment, respectively, in the chapter titled "What's Wrong with Building Replicants," which has been a recurring theme for many of Scott's films. The chapter titled "Artificial Intelligence in Blade Runner, Alien, and Prometheus," concludes by citing the writings of John Stuart Mill in the context of Scott's Nexus-6 Replicants in Blade Runner (Rutger Hauer), the android Ash (Ian Holm) in Alien, and the android David 8 (Michael Fassbender) in Prometheus, where Mill is applied to assert that measures and tests of intelligence must also assess actions and moral behaviour in androids to effectively address the themes which Scott explores in these films. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What was Ridley's approach?
Answer: Charlize Theron praised the director's willingness to listen to suggestions from the cast for improvements in the way their characters are portrayed on screen.
Question: Were there others who commented about Scott's approach as a director/producer?
Answer: Russell Crowe commented, "I like being on Ridley's set because actors can perform [...] and the focus is on the performers."
Question: What was Ridley Scott's style?
Answer: Scott's work is identified for its striking visuals, with heroines also a common theme.
Question: How did that translate into his films?
Answer: Scott commonly uses slow pacing until the action sequences.
Question: What popular movies did he take this approach and use this style?
Answer: Examples include Alien and Blade Runner; the LA Times critic Sheila Benson, for example, would call the latter "Blade Crawler" "because it's so damn slow".
Question: Is there anything else interesting about his style?
Answer: Another technique he employs is use of sound or music to build tension, as heard in Alien, with hissing steam, beeping computers and the noise of the machinery
Question: How did he develop this style?
### Response:
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Giraffe | openQA | ### Instruction:
You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that.
### Input:
Input:
Which animal gives birth to live young?
References:
Shark
Turtle
Giraffe
Spider
### Response:
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[ 3.491e-01 -1.687e+00 -1.772e-03 3.593e+00 -6.352e-01 -5.207e-01
-9.749e-02] | SNI_1word | ### Instruction:
In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
### Input:
[15.757, -76.129, -0.08, 162.157, -28.668, -23.502, -4.4]
### Response:
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