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000117ef9bc3b7736876dba1bbc40581fa45d82c87067d361fcaecf4ad008459 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=217685 | Dyan Cannon |
Dyan Cannon
American actress and filmmaker
Dyan Cannon (born Samille Diane Friesen, January 4, 1937) is an American actress, filmmaker and editor. Her accolades include a Saturn Award, a Golden Globe Award, three Academy Award nominations and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She was named Female Star of the Year by the National Association of Theatre Owners in 1973 and the Hollywood Women's Press Club in 1979.
A former beauty queen who held the title of Miss West Seattle, Cannon made her television debut in 1958. Over the next decade, she became a common sight on episodic shows while appearing occasionally on Broadway and in B-movies. In 1969, she had her breakthrough film role in the sex comedy "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Cannon was nominated in that category again for "Heaven Can Wait" (1978), earning her a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture, and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama for her lead role in "Such Good Friends" (1971). She also was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film as the producer of "Number One" (1976).
Other films in which Cannon has performed include "The Love Machine" (1971), "Shamus" (1973), "The Last of Sheila" (1973), "Child Under a Leaf" (1974), "Revenge of the Pink Panther" (1978), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), "Coast to Coast" (1980), "Deathtrap" (1982), "Author! Author!" (1982), "Caddyshack II" (1988), "8 Heads in a Duffel Bag" (1997), "Out to Sea" (1997), and "Boynton Beach Club" (2005). Cannon made her feature directorial debut with 1990's semi-autobiographical drama "The End of Innocence", which she also wrote and starred in. From 1997 to 2000 she played a recurring role on the legal series "Ally McBeal".
Before her career took off, Cannon was married to Cary Grant for three years and gave birth to his only child, daughter Jennifer. Reluctant to discuss the marriage since their 1968 divorce, Cannon turned down publishing deals following Grant's death in 1986. Her memoir "Dear Cary" (2011) became a New York Times Best Seller. In 2023, the book was adapted into a miniseries for ITV called "Archie" with Cannon executive producing.
Early life.
Cannon was born Samille Diane Friesen in Tacoma, Washington, on January 4, 1937, the daughter of housewife Claire ("née" Portnoy) and life insurance salesman Ben Friesen. She was raised in the Jewish faith of her mother, who was an immigrant from Ukraine; her father was Anabaptist of Canadian Mennonite ancestry. Her younger brother is jazz musician David Friesen. Cannon attended West Seattle High School and was crowned Miss West Seattle in 1954. She spent two-and-a-half years at the University of Washington.
In 1957, Cannon dropped out of college and went to live with her aunt Sally in Phoenix, Arizona, where she took a job at Merrill Lynch & Co. Courted by a traveling businessman, she got engaged and followed her fiancé to Los Angeles. They soon parted, but she decided to stay in the area and enroll at UCLA. A part-time modeling job led to an interview with producer Jerry Wald, who suggested she change her last name to Cannon. She signed to MGM, doing promotional work for the film "Les Girls", and studied with acting teacher Sanford Meisner.
Career.
Cannon made her film debut in 1960 in "The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond"; she had appeared on television since the late 1950s, including a guest appearance on "Bat Masterson" as Mary Lowery in the 1959 episode "Lady Luck" and again in a 1961 episode as Diane Jansen in "The Price of Paradise". She appeared in 1959 on CBS's "", in episode 52, "Vanishing Act", as Nicole McCready. About this time, she was on the CBS western "Johnny Ringo", starring Don Durant, and on Jack Lord's western "Stoney Burke" on ABC. She also appeared on "Hawaiian Eye", using her name Diane Cannon, in 1961, opposite Tracey Steele, Robert Conrad, and Connie Stevens.
In 1962, Cannon appeared on Broadway with Jane Fonda and Bradford Dillman in "The Fun Couple". Next came the national touring company of the musical "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying", in which she played Rosemary.
In 1964 she guest starred on "Gunsmoke", playing "Ivy Norton", an abused daughter looking to marry the man she loves in the episode "Aunt Thede" (S10E13). She portrayed Mona Elliott in the episode "The Man Behind the Man" of the 1964 CBS drama series "The Reporter". She also made guest appearances on "77 Sunset Strip", "The Untouchables", the 1960 episode "Sheriff of the Town" of the first-run syndicated western series "Two Faces West" with Walter Coy as Cauter and the 1962 "Ripcord" episode "The Helicopter Race" as Ripcord Inc.'s secretary and receptionist Marion Hines. She had another role in the movie "The Murder Game" (1965), then took four years off.
Cannon's first major film role came in 1969's "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice", which earned her Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations. In 1971 she starred in four films: "The Love Machine", from the novel by Jacqueline Susann; "The Anderson Tapes" with Sean Connery and Christopher Walken; "The Burglars" with Jean-Paul Belmondo and Omar Sharif; and Otto Preminger's "Such Good Friends", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. Her name was used to market a fifth release that year, "Doctors' Wives", in which she had top billing despite only making a cameo appearance.
In 1973, Cannon starred opposite Burt Reynolds in "Shamus" and played an agent based on Sue Mengers in "The Last of Sheila", and was named Female Star of the Year by the National Association of Theatre Owners. In 1974, she gave a critically acclaimed performance in "Child Under a Leaf" and starred in the made-for-TV movie "Virginia Hill" with Harvey Keitel. Following this she took a four-year absence from acting in feature films.
Cannon starred in her own musical stage act at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas and Harrah's Lake Tahoe during the mid-1970s. She then enrolled in the Women's Directing Workshop of the American Film Institute. She became the first Oscar-nominated actress to be nominated in the Best Short Film, Live Action Category for "Number One" (1976), a project which Cannon produced, directed, wrote and edited. It was a story about adolescent sexual curiosity. In 1978, Cannon co-starred in "Revenge of the Pink Panther". That same year, she appeared in "Heaven Can Wait", for which she received another Oscar nomination and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.
In 1976, she hosted "Saturday Night Live" during its first season and she guest starred in the fourth season of "The Muppet Show" in 1979. She co-starred with then-boyfriend Armand Assante in the TV movie "Lady of the House" (1978), a dramatization of the life of Sally Stanford.
In the early 1980s, Cannon, who is also a singer/songwriter, appeared in "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980) with Willie Nelson, "Coast to Coast" (1980) with Robert Blake, "Author! Author!" (1982) with Al Pacino, and Sidney Lumet's "Deathtrap" (1982) with Michael Caine and Christopher Reeve. She starred in the TV movie "Having It All" (1982) as well as a miniseries, "Master of the Game" (1984), then had the title role in "Jenny's War" (1985). After making "Rock 'n' Roll Mom" (1988) for Disney, she appeared with an ensemble cast in "Caddyshack II" (1988). In addition, she co-wrote the title track for Chaka Khan's album, "The Woman I Am", with Brenda Russell.
For her contributions to the film industry, Cannon was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1983 with a motion pictures star located at 6608 Hollywood Boulevard.
Cannon wrote, directed, and starred in the semi-autobiographical film "The End of Innocence" (1990). She subsequently appeared opposite Phylicia Rashad in "Jailbirds" (1991) and Kris Kristofferson and Tony Curtis in "Christmas in Connecticut" (1992), the latter of which was directed by Arnold Schwarzenegger, before reuniting with "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice" director Paul Mazursky for "The Pickle" (1993), alongside Danny Aiello.
Cannon had guest roles on the popular television shows "" and "The Practice", as well as being a semi-regular on "Ally McBeal". In 1997 she could be seen in three major studio film releases: "8 Heads in a Duffel Bag" with Joe Pesci; a remake of "That Darn Cat"; and "Out to Sea" with Walter Matthau and Jack Lemmon. Also that year, she worked with Sarah Michelle Gellar in the TV movie "Beverly Hills Family Robinson". In 2001 and 2002, she had a regular part in the TV series "Three Sisters".
In 2005, she appeared in "Boynton Beach Club", a movie about aging Floridians who have just lost their spouses; Cannon's real-life ex Michael Nouri played her love interest. Her later roles included "A Kiss at Midnight" (2008) for Hallmark and the unaired pilot "Women Without Men" (2010) with Lorraine Bracco and Penny Marshall. She wrote and directed another short, "Unleashed" (2010). After a hiatus from the screen, she acted in the equestrian themed family film "Hope's Legacy" (2021).
Cannon published a memoir, "Dear Cary: My Life with Cary Grant", in October 2011. She had previously been approached by Swifty Lazar to write about her late ex-husband in 1986, turning down "millions," and declined another publishing offer some years later from Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, stating that there was still healing that needed to happen. Cannon serves as executive producer of a four-part miniseries based on her book, entitled "Archie", which premiered in 2023 and stars Jason Isaacs as Grant and Laura Aikman as Cannon.
Personal life.
In 1961, Cannon began dating actor Cary Grant, who was 33 years her senior. They married on July 22, 1965, and had one daughter, Jennifer. Cannon filed for divorce in September 1967, and it was finalized on March 21, 1968.
Cannon married a second time on April 18, 1985, to real estate investor Stanley Fimberg. They divorced in 1991.
Cannon has also been in relationships with comedian Mort Sahl, producer Murray Shostak, talent agent Ron Weisner and sculptor Carl Hartman, as well as directors Hal Ashby and Jerry Schatzberg, and actors Armand Assante, Hy Chase, Ron Ely and Michael Nouri. She remains friendly with Nouri and accompanied him to a premiere nearly 40 years after their breakup.
Cannon has often collaborated with her significant others on film and TV projects. Shostak and Fimberg produced her starring vehicles "Child Under a Leaf" and "The End of Innocence" respectively; Schatzberg directed her in "Honeysuckle Rose"; Assante and Nouri were her leading men in "Lady of the House" and "Boynton Beach Club" respectively; and she guest-starred on Ely's series "The Aquanauts".
In 1972, Cannon revealed that she engaged in primal therapy.
She is a fan of the Los Angeles Lakers and has attended Lakers games for several decades.
She is a born-again Christian.
References.
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| diane kaaman
diane kenon (jonmonam samil diane frycen, 4 january, 1937) egoraki aamerikan obhinetri, solositro nirmata aaru xompadok. teur proxongxar bhitorot aase etaa settern botaa, etaa golden globe botaa, tinita academy botaa monunoyon aaru hollywod waak owo femor etaa taroka. 1973 sonot theater malikxokolor rastriyo xongstha aaru 1979 sonot hollywod mohila press clubber dwara teuk bosoror mohila taroka hisape monunit koraa hoisil.
miss west chittle upadhi laabh koraa egoraki prakton xoundorjyo rani, kenone 1958 sonot televisionot aatmoprokax korisil. poroborti doxokot, maaje maaje broadway aaru bi-solositrot dekha puwar xomoyot teu epixodic swo 'too ek xadharon drishyo hoi porisil. 1969 sonot, teu jouno koutuk "bobo endo kerol endo ted endo elais" too teur xofolotapurno solositro soritrot obhinoy korisil, jaar baabe teu shrestho xohayok obhinetrir baabe academy botar baabe monunit hoisil. sworgo opekhya koribo paare" (1978) ror baabe punor xei shrenit kaaman monunit hoisil, jiye teuk shrestho xohayok obhinetri-solsitroror baabe xunali globe botaa orjon korisil, aaru "ene bhaal bondhu" (1971) too teur mukhyo bhumikar baabe shrestho obhinetri-solsitro natokor baabe xunali globe botar baabe monunit hoisil. nombor waan" (1976) ror projujok hisape shrestho live ekshyon suti solositror baabe academy botar babeu monunit hoisil, jaar folot teu kemerar xonmukhot aaru pisfale oskar monunoyon laabh koraa prothom goraki mohila hisape porigonito hoisil.
kamane poriwexon koraa aan sobixomuhor bhitorot aase "dyo laabh machin" (1971), "swamas" (1973), "dyo lust owo swila" (1973), "siled owaar e liff" (1974), "revenge owo dyo pink penthar" (1978), "honisakel ruj" (1980), "coust tu coust" (1980), "dethtrap" (1982), "lekhok! lekhok!"(1982)," "kediswek II" "(1988)," "8 heads inn e doffel begg" "(1997)," "out tu chi" "(1997), aaru" "boyonton bischo club" "(2005). kamane 1990 sonor ordho-atmojibonimulok naatok "dyo endo owo ephenesi" ror joriyote teur kahini porisalonar aatmoprokax korisil, zo "too teu likhisil aaru obhinoy korisil. 1997 sonor poraa 2000 sonoloike teu aainee sringkhola "elai mcbeal" too ek baare baare huwa bhumika paalon korisil.
teur keriyar aarombho huwar aagote, kaaman tini bosoror baabe keree grantor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil aaru teur ekmatro xontan, jenifer naamor konyar jonmo disil. 1968 sonot teulukor bibah bischedor pisot bibahor bixoye alusona koriboloi onischuk hoi, 1986 sonot onudanor mrityur pisot kaaman prokax koraa suktixomuh nakoch korisil. teur smoron "diyar keree" (2011) nework timesor shrestho bikreta hoi porisil. 2022 sonot ghuxona koraa hoisil je ei kitapkhon kaaman karzobahi utpadonor xoite iyar baabe etaa minisirijot obhijujit koraa hoh 'bob.
prarombhik jiwan.
kamanor jonmo hoisil 1937 sonor 4 januaryt waswingtonor takumat, grihini clair ("nee" poo 'rtonoy) aaru jiwan beema bikreta benn frycenor konya samil diane frycen. teur exkenaji ihudi matrir ihudi biswaxot dangor hoisil, ji ukrainor poraa probrojonkari aasil; teur pitri kanadian mannite bongxodhor aasil. teur xoru bhatri hoise jez xongitogyo david frycen. kamane west ciatel haiskulot porha-xuna korisil aaru 1954 sonot miss west sietole mukut pindhisil. teu waswington biswobidyaloyot aarhoi bosor otibahito korisil.
1957 sonot, kaaman collegeor poraa ulai goisil aaru teur khuri selir xoite phoenix, aarijunat thakiboloi goisil, zo 'too teu maryl linch endo ku-too sakori loisil. egoraki bhromonkari byowoxayir dwara premot poraa taai bagdan korisil aaru lo 'cho angelsoloi nijor bagdottar pisot goisil. teuluke xunkalei bisched hoy, kintu taai oncholtut thakiboloi aaru eu. chi. el. e. too naam bhorti korar xiddhanto loy. etaa ongxokalin modelingor sakorir folot projujok jeree waldor xoite etaa xakhyatkar hoisil, jiye teuk nijor xex naamtu kamanoloi xoloni korar poramorxo disil. lex garls" sobikhonor prosaror kaam kori teu em. ji. em.-too swakhyor korisil aaru obhinoy xikhyok sunford meijonoror xoite odhyoyon korisil.
keriyar.
1960 sonot "dyo raiz endo foll owo leg diamond" too kamane teur solositro aatmoprokax korisil; 1950-ror doxokor xexor poraa teu televisionot dekha goisil, jaar bhitorot 1959 sonor khondo "leady lok" too meree lo 'ree hisape "bett masteron" too otithi uposthiti aaru 1961 sonor khondotut "dyo price owo paradise" too diane jenson hisape punor obhinoy korisil. 1959 sonot teu chi. bi. ess.-ror "52 nong khondot", "veniswing act", nikul mccready hisape uposthito hoisil. ei xomoyot teu donn durent obhineet chi. bi. ess. western "johnny ring" too aasil, aaru e. bi. chi.-too jek lordsor western "stony bark" too aasil. 1961 sonot teur naam diane kenon byobohar kori "hawaiyan aai" too dekha goisil, tracy steel, robert conrad aaru koo 'nee stevensor biporite.
1962 sonot, "dyo faan kopol" too zen fonda aaru breadford dilmanor xoite broadway 'too kaaman dekha goisil. iyar pisot xongitor rastriyo bhromon company aahisil "kenekoi prokritote chesta nokorakoi byowoxayot xofol hoh 'bob paari", zo' too teu ror 'jomeri bojaisil.
1964 sonot teu "ganmuk" too otithi hisape obhinoy korisil, "iv norton" hisape obhinoy korisil, ji hoise "aanti thede" thede" khondot taai bhaal puwa puruxjonok biyaa koriboloi bisora egoraki otyasari konya. 1964 sonor chi. bi. ess. naatok sringkhola "dyo rip" rtar "ror" dyo menn behind dyo menn "khondot teu munaa eliotor soritrot obhinoy korisil. teu "77 suntesan strip", "osprisyo", 1960 sonor prothom-salit sindicated western sirijor "tu face west" ror "swerif owo dyo taaun" too otithi hisape uposthito hoisil zo "too walter koyok koo" taar hisape aaru 1962 sonor "ripcard" khondotu "dyo helicopter res" ripcard inok hisape.'xosibo aaru obhyorthonakari marione heins. dyo marder game" (1965) sobikhonot teur aan etaa bhumika aasil, taar pisot chaari bosor bondho korisil.
1969 sonor "bobo endo kerol endo ted endo elais" too kamanor prothom mukhyo solositro bhumika aahisil, jiye teur academy botaa aaru golden globe monunoyon laabh korisil. 1971 sonot teu sarita sobit obhinoy korisiloh jaqueline susanor uponyaxor "dyo laabh machin"; chenn kuneri aaru christopher wakenor xoite "dyo enderson tape"; jinn-poll belmondu aaru umor sworifor xoite "dyo rogars"; aaru oh "tu priminjaror" ene bhaal bondhu ", jaar baabe teu shrestho obhinetrir baabe xunali globe monunoyon laabh korisil. xei bosor "sikitsokor potni" naamor ponchomkhon sobir bojar koriboloi teur naamtu byobohar koraa hoisil, zo "too teu kewol ek otikhyudro uposthitir swotweu xirxo billing korisil.
1973 sonot, kamane "swamas" too bart reinoldsor biporite obhinoy korisil aaru "dyo lust owo sweila" too su menjaror uporot aadharito egoraki agentor soritrot obhinoy korisil, aaru theater malikxokolor rastriyo xongsthai teuk bosoror mohila taroka hisape namakoron korisil. 1974 sonot, teu "siled under e liff" too xomalusokor dwara proxongxito obhinoy korisil aaru harbhe keitelor xoite televisionor baabe nirmito solositro "virginia hill" too obhinoy korisil. iyar pisot teu solositrot obhinoy korar poraa chaari bosoror onuposthiti loisil.
1970-ror doxokor majbhagot laas bhegasor sijaror praxad aaru harahor lek taahu-too teur nijor xongit monchor obhinoyot kaam korisil. taar pisot teu aamerikan film institutor mohila porisalona kormoxalat naam bhorti korisil. teu "nombor waan" (1976) ror baabe shrestho suti solositro, live ekshyon shrenit monunit huwa prothom oskar-monunit obhinetri hoi porisil, jitu etaa prokolpo jaar kaaman projujona, porisalona, rosona aaru xompadona koraa hoisil. eitu kixur-kixurir jouno koutuholor kahini aasil. 1978 sonot, kamane "gulapi sitabaghor protixudh" too xoho-obhinoy korisil. xei bosorote, teu "sworgo opekhya koribo paare" too obhinoy korisil, jaar baabe teu aan etaa oskar monunoyon laabh korisil aaru shrestho xohayok obhinetrir baabe xunali globe botaa laabh korisil.
1976 sonot teu iyar prothom sijonor xomoyot "setterede night live" ror aayujon korisil aaru 1979 sonot "dyo mopet swo" ror soturtho sijonot otithi hisape obhinoy korisil. teu tibhi chinema "leady owo dyo house" (1978) too tetiyar premik armand accentor xoite xoho-obhinoy korisil, ji hoise cheli stanfordor jiwanor ek natokiyota.
1980-ror doxokor aarombhonite, gayok/gitikar huwa kaaman, willy nelsonor xoite "honisakel ror 'jo" (1980), "coust tu coust" (1980) ror robert blackor xoite, "lekhok! lekhok!"(1982) aal pesinur xoite, aaru sidney lumetor" "dethtrap" "(1982) michael kein aaru christopher ribhor xoite. teu "having itt ol" (1982) naamor television solositror logote "master owo dyo game" (1984) naamor etaa minisirijot obhinoy korisil, taar pisot "jeni 'jo waar" (1985) too xirxok bhumika paalon korisil. dijoneer baabe "rok 'eno' rul moo 'moo" (1988) nirman korar pisot, teu "kedixek II" (1988) too obhinoy koraa ek dolor xoite uposthito hoisil. iyar uporiu, teu brenda raselor xoite chaaka khaanor elbam "dyo women aai em" ror xirxok gittu xoho-likhisil.
solositro udyugot teur obodanor baabe, 1983 sonot 6608 hollywod bullevardot owosthito muxon pikchar staror xoite hoh 'loud waak owo femot kaaman ontorbhukto koraa hoisil.
kamane "dyo endo owo ephenesines" (1990) naamor aadha-atmojibonimulok solositrokhonot likhisil, porisalona korisil aaru obhinoy korisil. poroborti xomoyot teu "gelbirds" (1991) too philicia raswador biporite aaru "christomas inn connecticut" (1992) too crich christ "farson aaru tonny cartisor biporite obhinoy korisil, jaar pisortu arnold swarjenegaror dwara porisalito hoisil," bobo endo kerol endo ted endo elix "ror porisalok poll majarskir xoite punor milito huwar aagote" dyo pickel "(1993), danny aiyelur xoite.
jonopriyo television swo 'aaru' dyo practix 'too kamanor otithi bhumika aasil, logote "elai mcbeal" too ordho-niyomito aasil. 1997 sonot teuk tinita prodhan studio 'solositro mukti puwat dekha goisiloh ju pesir xoite "8 heads inn e doffel begg"; "dyat daarn kett" ror punor nirman; aaru walter myathou aaru jek lem' nor xoite "out tu chi". xei bosorote, teu sarah michael gellaror xoite "beverley hills poriyal robinson" naamor tibhi sobikhonot kaam korisil. 2001 aaru 2002 sonot teu "tini bhogni" naamor tibhi dharabahikot niyomiyabhabe ongxo loisil.
2005 sonot, teu "boyton bischo club" too obhinoy korisil, ji hoise briddho fluoridianxokolor bixoye ekhon solositro ji eimatro teulukor swami-potni heruwaise; kamanor prokrito jiwanor prakton michael noo 'riye teur premor aagrohor bhumika paalon korisil. teur poroborti bhumikaxomuhor bhitorot aasil "modhyoratrito sumbon" (2008) holmarkor baabe aaru lo 'rain breku aaru peni marswelor xoite "puruxbihin mohila" (2010) naamor aird pilot. teu aan etaa suti sobi likhisil aaru porisalona korisil, "unlised" (2010). pordar poraa kichu xomoyor birotir pisot, teu oswaruhir bixoybostur poriyalor solositro "hops legesi" (2021) too obhinoy korisil.
2011 sonor octobor maahot kamane "dia kerih maai life uith keree grant" naamor ek smoron prokax korisil. iyar purbe 1986 sonot swifty lajare teur prakton swamir bixoye likhiboloi jugajug korisil, "million" koo nakoch korisil, aaru kichu bosoror pisot jacqueline kenedi onsisor poraa aan etaa prokaxkoronor prostab oswikar korisil, zo "too kuwa hoisil je etiyau aarugyor proyujon aase. kamane teur kitapor uporot aadharito "aarchi" xirxok sarita ongxor minisirijor karzobahi projujok hisape kaam kore, ji 2022 sonor aagosto maahot projujona aarombho korisil aaru iyat xomprosar koraa hoh 'bob.
byoktigoto jiwan.
1961 sonot, kamane obhineta keree grantor xoite dating aarombho korisil, ji teur poraa 33 bosor jyestho aasil. 1965 sonor 22 julyte teulukor bibah hoisil aaru teulukor jenifer naamor egoraki konya aasil. 1967 sonor septembor maahot bibah bischedor baabe kaaman daakhil koraa hoisil aaru 1968 sonor 21 marchot iyak suranto koraa hoisil.
1985 sonor 18 aprilot real istet biniyugkari stanly fimbergor xoite kamane dwitiyobaror baabe bibahpaxot aabodho hoy. 1991 sonot teulukor bibah bisched hoy.
1978 sonor poraa 1979 sonoloike, kaaman aaru armand accent rajohuwa sthanot ek sthir bostu aasil. teu comedian mort sahlo, projujok mure swo 'stuck, protibha agent ronn weijonor aaru bhaskorjoxilpi carl heartmanor logote porisalok hell eswi aaru jeree skatzberg, aaru obhineta haai chaze, ronn eli aaru michael noo' rir xoiteu xomporko rakhise. taai nurir xoite bondhutwopurno hoi thaake aaru teulukor bischedor pray 40 bosoror pisot teur xoite primiyaroloi yaay.
1972 sonot, kamane prokax korisil je teu primal therapyt niyujit aasil.
teu los angels lekarxokolor ejon onuragi aaru keiba doxok dhori lakers geimxomuhot ongxogrohon kori aahise.
teu punor jonmogrohon koraa khristan.
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diane kaman
diane cannon (jonmonam samil diane frysen, 4 januari, 1937) ekjon markin abhinetri, cholochchitro nirmata ebong sompadok. taar proshongshar modhye royeche ekti sattern puraskar, ekti golden globe puraskar, tinti academy puraskar mononoyon ebong hollywood oyaka off femer ekti tarka. 1973 saale theater malikder jatiya samiti ebong 1979 saale hollywood mohila presha club dwara tini bochorer sera mohila tarka nirbachito hohn.
ekjon praktan sundari runny jini miss oyesta sittle upadhi dharon korechilen, cannon 1958 saale taar television atmoprokash korechilen. poroborti doshke, tini majhe majhe broadway ebong bii-cholochchitre uposthito howar somoy episodic shote ekti sadharan drishya hoye othen. 1969 saale, tini jouno koutuk "bobb anned caroll anned teeda anned allis"-ayee taanr jugantokari cholochchitrer bhumika palon korechilen, jaar jonno tini sera parshwa abhinetrir jonno ekti academy puroskarer jonno manoneet hoyechilen. cannon abar seii bibhage "swarga apekkha korte paare" (1978)-err jonno manoneet hoyechilo, jaa taake sera parshwa abhinetri-cholochchitro-err jonno ekti golden globe puraskar orjon korechilo ebong "essot good friends" (1971)-ayee taar prodhan bhumikar jonno sera abhinetri-cholochchitro natoker jonno ekti golden globe puroskarer jonno manoneet hoyechilo. tini "eka nambar" (1976)-err projojok hisabe sera live action short filmer jonno ekti academy puroskarer jonno manoneet hoyechilen, jaa taake camera saamone ebong pichhone askar mononoyon prapto prothom mohila korey toley.
anyanno cholochchitro jekhane kaman abhinoy koreche taar modhye royeche "dya laav meshina" (1971), "shamas" (1973), "dya lust off sheela" (1973), "child under aaa liff" (1974), "revenge off dya pink panther" (1978), "honeysuckel roze" (1980), "coast too coast" (1980), "dethtrap" (1982), "lekhok! lekhok!"(1982)," "cadishack 2" "(1988)," "8 heads inn ayee doffel byag" "(1997)," "out too shee" "(1997), ebong" "boynton bitch club" "(2005). 1990-err adha-attojibonimulok natok 'dya enned off amenocity' diye taanr fitcher porichalonai atmoprokash corren, jaa tini likhechilen ebong abhinoy korechilen. 1997 theke 2000 saal porjonto tini aini sirij "alai mcbill"-ayee ekti punorabrittimulok bhumika palon korechilen.
taar karmajiban shuru howar agey, cannon tinn bochor dhorey carrie granter saathe bibah bondhone aboddho hoyechilo ebong taar ekmatro santan, konna jennifer jonmo diyechilo. 1968 saale taader bibahobicheder porr theke eyi bibah niye alochona korte anichchuk, 1986 saale onudaner mrityur porr cannon prokashona chukti prottakhyan korey. taar smritikatha "dier carrie" (2011) neu eork timeser sera bikreta hoye othe. 2022 saale, ghoshana koraa hoyechilo jey boiti kaman executive productioner saathe etir jonno ekti miniseriese rupantarita hobey.
prathomik jeebon.
kamaner jonmo 1937 saaler 4thhaa januari washingtoner takoma, grihini clyer ("nee" portnoy) ebong jeebon beema bikreta beena friesener konna hisebe. tini taar ashkenazi ihudi mayer ihudi biswase bede othen, jini ukraine theke abhibasi chhilen; taar baba kanadian menonite bongshodbhuto ekjon baptist chhilen. taar chhoto bhai jyaja sangitagya david frysen. cannon oyesta sittle hye schoole padashona korey ebong 1954 saale miss oyesta sittler mukut poraa hoy. tini washington bishwobidyaloye adai bochor katiechilen.
1957 saale, kaman college theke beriye yaay ebong taar antir saathe phoenix, arizonate thakte yaay, jekhane seey merryl linch anned koo-teey chakri korey. ekjon bhromonkari byabasayir saathe prem korar porr, tini baghdan corren ebong loss angelese taar bagdottake anusaran corren. taaraa shighroi alada hoye yaay, kintu seey elaka thucker ebong eu. shee. ell. ayee-teey naam nothibhukto korar siddhanta neyo. ekti khandakalin modeling kaajer foley projojok jerry walder saathe ekti sakkhatkar neoa hoy, jini taake taar shesh namti canone poriborton korar poramorsho diyechilen. tini emm. zii. emm-ayee swakkhar corren, "leesa garles" cholochchitrer procharmulok kaaj corren ebong abhinoy shikkhok sunford meisner saathe padashona corren.
karmajiban.
1960 saale 'dya raiz anned foll off leggs diamond'-ayee cannon taar cholochchitre atmoprokash korey; tini 1950-err doshoker shesher dick theke televisione uposthito hoyechilen, jaar modhye 1959 saaler porbo 'lady luck'-ayee 'byata masters'-ayee merry lori ebong 1961 saaler ekti porbe 'dya price off paradise'-ayee diane jansen hisabe atithi uposthiti chhilo. tini 1959 saale cbs-err "inn episode 52", "vanishing act"-ayee nicole mccready hisabe uposthito hohn. eyi somoye, tini donn durant abhineet cbs western "johnny ringo" ebong abysse-teey jack lordser western "stonny bark"-ayee chhilen. 1961 saale tracy still, robbert conrad ebong coney stevenser biporite tini taanr naam diane cannon byabohar korey "hawaiyan aaee"-eoo uposthito hohn.
1962 saale, 'dya phaan dampati'-teey zena fonda ebong bradford dillmaner saathe broadwaite kaman abirbhuto hoy. erpore aase jatiya bhromon sangostha "kibhabe sottii chesta naa korey byabosai sofol hotey hoy", jekhane tini rosemary bajaten.
1964 saale tini "ganmok"-ayee atithi choritre abhinoy corren, "ivy norton" choritre abhinoy corren, jey ekjon nirjatito meye jey "unty thede" (esha10ee13) porbe taake bhalobase taake biye korte chaay. 1964 saaler cbs drama sirij 'dya reporter'-err "dya myana behind dya myana" porbe tini mona eliotke chitrito korechilen. tini "77 surjasto stripa", "asprishya", prothom porichalito syndicate western sirijer 1960 porbo "sherif off dya town"-ayee atithi uposthiti korechilen, jekhane walter koyke couter hisabe ebong 1962 saaler "repcord" porbo "helicopter reesa" repcord inock hisabe.'sachib ebong abhyarthanakari merrion heins. dya marder gema" (1965) chhobite taanr arekti bhumika chhilo, tarpor chaar bochor chhuti niyechilen.
kamaner prothom prodhan cholochchitro bhumika aase 1969 saaler "bobb anned caroll anned teeda anned allis"-ayee, jaa taar academy puraskar ebong golden globe mononoyon orjon korey. 1971 saale tini charti chhobite abhinoy korenoh jaquillin susaner uponyas theke "dya laav meshina"; seane connery ebong christopher waken soho "dya anderson tapes"; zina-poll belmondo ebong omor sharifer saathe "dya bergers"; ebong otto preminger "essot good friends", jaar jonno tini sera abhinetrir jonno golden globe mononoyon peyechilen. seii bochor pancham mukti, "daktarder stree", jekhane tini cable ekti cameo uposthiti sotteo sheersho billing korechilen, taar namti bajarjat korte byabohrito hoyechilo.
1973 saale, kaman "shamus"-ayee bart reinoldser biporite abhinoy korey ebong "dya lust off sheela"-teey shoo menjarder upor vitti korey ekti agenter bhumikai abhinoy korey ebong theater malikder jatiya samiti dwara bochorer sera mohila tarka hisabe manoneet hoy. 1974 saale, tini "child under aaa liff" chhobite somalochokder dwara proshongshito abhinoy corren ebong televisioner jonno toiri cholochchitro "virginia hill"-ayee harve keiteler saathe abhinoy corren. err porey tini fitcher filme abhinoy theke chaar bochorer onuposthiti niyechilen.
1970-err doshoker majhamajhi somoye laas vegaser sijarer prasade ebong harar lake tahote taanr nijer sangeet monche kaman abhinoy korechilen. erpor tini american film instituter mohila porichalonar kormoshalai bhorti hohn. tini prothom askar manoneet abhinetri jini sera swalpodoirgho cholochchitro, live action bibhage "eka nambar" (1976)-err jonno manoneet hohn, ekti prokolpo jaa kaman prajojana, porichalona, rachona ebong sampadana korey. etty kishore jouno kautuhal somporke ekti golpo chhilo. 1978 saale, kaman "golapi panther protishodh"-ayee soho-abhinoy korey. seii ekoi bochor, tini "swarga apekkha korte paare" chhobite abhinoy corren, jaar jonno tini arekti askar mononoyon peyechilen ebong sera parshwa abhinetrir jonno ekti golden globe puraskar jitechilen.
1976 saale, tini err prothom morshume "sattereday night live" hosta korechilen ebong 1979 saale "dya moppet shoe"-err choturtho morshume atithi choritre abhinoy korechilen. tini tibhi cholochchitro "lady off dya house" (1978)-ayee tatkalin premik armand assanter saathe soho-abhinoy korechilen, jaa sally stanforder jeeboner ekti natakiyata.
1980-err doshoker godar dike, cannon, jini ekjon gayak/gitikaro, uili nelsoner saathe "honeysuckel roze" (1980), "coast too coast" (1980)-ayee robbert blaker saathe uposthito hoyechilen, "lekhok! lekhok!"(1982) all pacino ebong sidney lumeter" "dethtrap" "(1982) michael keyne ebong christopher river saathe. tini tibhi cholochchitro 'having itt oll' (1982)-err pashapashi ekti miniseries, 'muster off dya gema' (1984)-ayee abhinoy korechilen, tarpore 'jenis oyara' (1985)-ayee shironamer bhumika palon korechilen. disneyr jonno 'rock' enn 'roll momm' (1988) toiri korar porey, tini 'cadishack II' (1988)-ayee ekti dolboddho custer saathe uposthito hoyechilen. echhadao, tini brenda russeler saathe chaaka khaaner album "dya uimen aaee ayam"-err shironamer ganti soho-rachona korechilen.
cholochchitro shilpe taanr abodaner jonno, canonke 1983 saale hollywood oyaka off feme antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo ebong 6608 hollywood bullevarde abosthito ekti moshana pictures stara chhilo.
kaman likhechen, porichalona korechen ebong adha-attojibonimulok cholochchitro 'dya enned off amenocity' (1990)-teey abhinoy korechen. porobortikale tini 'gelbirds' (1991)-ayee philicia rashader biporite ebong 'criss christopherson ebong tonny cartis'-ayee 'chrismus inn kanekata' (1992)-ayee abhinoy corren, jaar porerti porichalona korechilen arnold shoarzenegger, 'bobb anned caroll anned teeda anned allis'-err porichalok poll mazarskyr saathe punra milit howar agey 'dya pickle' (1993)-err jonno, danny aiyelor saathe.
janapriya television anusthan "ebong" anushilan "-ayee kamaner atithi bhumika chhilo, pashapashi" alai mcbill "-ayee adha-niyamita chhilo. 1997 saale taake tinti prodhan studio cholochchitro mukti petey dekha yaayah jooe peskyr saathe "8 heads inn ayee doffel byag"; "dyato darna catt"-err punarnirman; ebong walter mathau ebong jack lemon-err saathe "out too shee". seii bochori, tini saaraa mishela geller saathe tibhi cholochchitro "beverley hills family robbinson"-ayee kaaj korechilen. 2001 ebong 2002 saale, tini tibhi sirij 'thri sisters'-ayee niyamita ongsho niyechilen.
2005 saale, tini boynton saikat club-ayee uposthito hohn, ekti cholochchitro jaa boyosko floridiander somporke jaaraa sobematro taader swamider harieche; kamaner bastob jeeboner praktan michael nuri taar premer agroher bhumika palon korechilen. taar poroborti bhumikagulir modhye holmarker jonno "aaa keys ayata midnite" (2008) ebong lorren bracco ebong penny marshaler saathe "uimen uidaut meena" (2010) antarbhukta chhilo. tini arekti chhoto chhobi likhechen ebong porichalona korechen, "unleused" (2010). porda theke birotir porr, tini ashwarohi thimjukto paribarik cholochchitro "hopes legacy" (2021)-ayee abhinoy korechilen.
2011 saaler octobore cannon ekti smritikatha prakash korey, "priya carrie amar jeebon carrie onudaner saathe". err agey 1986 saale suifti lazar taar prayat praktan swami somporke lekhar jonno jogajog korechilo, "lokkho lokkho" prottakhyan korechilo ebong kichhu bochor porey jaquillin kenedi annassis theke arekti prokashonar prostab prottakhyan korechilo, eyi boley jey ekhono niramoy koraa darkar chhilo. kaman taar boi "archie"-err upor vitti korey ekti chaar-ongsher miniserieser nirbahi projojok hisabe kaaj korey, jaa august 2022 saale utpadon shuru korey ebong etite somprocharito hobey.
byaktigato jeebon.
1961 saale, cannon taar theke 33 bochor borh carrie granter saathe detting shuru korey. 1965 saaler 22shhey julai taanra biye corren ebong taander jennifer naame eka konna chhilo. 1967 saaler septembore bibahobicheder jonno kaman dayer koraa hoy ebong 1968 saaler 21shhey march taa chudanta koraa hoy.
1985 saaler 18ee april cannon real esteta biniyogkari stanly fimbergke dwitiyobar biye korey. 1991 saale taader bibahobiched hoy.
1978 theke 1979 saal porjonto, kaman ebong armand assant jonosadharoner kachhe ekti sthir jinis chhilo. tini koutukavineta morto sahel, projojok murre shostaka, talent agent ronn weisner ebong bhaskar curl heartmaner pashapashi porichalok hyala ashby ebong jerry shutzberg ebong abhineta hye chez, ronn elly ebong michael naurir satheo somporko rekhechen. tini nurir saathe bondhuttopurno thaken ebong taader breakuper pray 40 bochor porey ekti premiere jonno taanr saathe chhilen.
1972 saale, kaman prakash korey jey tini prathomik chikitsai nijukto chhilen.
tini loss angeles lekarder ekjon bhokto ebong koyek doshok dhorey laker gamese ongsho niyechen.
tini abaro jonmogrohonkari ekjon khristan. |
diane topa
diane cannon (janm 4 january, 1937) aek american abhinetri, film nirmata aneey sampaadak chhe. teneena puraskaroma setaran award, golden globe award, trana academy award namankan aneey hollywood voqa off phema parr aek starno samaavesh thaay chhe. 1973maan theatre malikona raashtriy sangathan dwara aneey 1979maan hollywood maheela presa club dwara teneene varshnee maheela staar tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo.
miss vesta ciatalnu birud dharaavati bhutpurv beauty kween, kenane 1958maan television parr padaarpan karyoo hatoo. aagaami daykama, teey broadway aneey bii-moviesma prasangopaat dekhaati vakhate episodic shomaa saamanya drashti bunny hatee. 1969maan, teneeae seqsa komedi "boob anned kerol anned teda anned ellis" maan safal film bhoomika bhajvi hatee, jenaa maate teneene shreshth sahayak abhinetri maate academy award maate namankit karvaamaa aavee hatee. haven qena weit' (1978) maate fareethi teey shreneema topne namankit karvaamaa aavee hatee, jene teneene shreshth sahayak abhinetri-motion picture maate golden globe award melvyo hato, aneey 'aavaa saaraa mitro' (1971) maan teneeni mukhya bhoomika maate shreshth abhinetri-motion picture drama maate golden globe award maate namankit karvaamaa aavee hatee. teneene "number vana" (1976) naa nirmata tareeke shreshth jivant action tunkee film maate academy award maate pann namankit karvaamaa aavee hatee, jenaathi tenee camerani saame aneey paachhal banne jagyae oskar namankan melavnaar pratham maheela bunny hatee.
anya filmo keey jemaa topa rajoo karvaamaa aavee chhe temaa "dhaa lava machine" (1971), "shamas" (1973), "dhaa laast off sheela" (1973), "child under aaa leaf" (1974), "revenge off dhaa pink panther" (1978), "honeyscal rose" (1980), "coast too coast" (1980), "dethtrape" (1982), "other!" noow samaavesh thaay chhe. lekhak!"(1982)," "cadishack II" "(1988)," "8 heeyd ina aaa duffell bagg" "(1997)," "out too see" "(1997), aneey" "boyantan beach club" "(2005)". topae 1990naa ardh-aatmakathaatmak naatak 'dhaa anned off esenesi' saathe teneeni feature digdarshanni sharuaat curry hatee, jemaa teneeae lakhyu hatoo aneey abhinay pann karyo hato. 1997 thee 2000 sudhee temane kaanuni shrenee "aelaay mcbeal" parr punraavartit bhoomika bhajvi hatee.
temnee karkirdi sharoo thaay teey pahelaa, topa trana varsh maate keree grant saathe paraneli hatee aneey temnaa ekmatra baadak, putri jenniferne janm aapyo hato. 1968naa temnaa chhutachheda pachhi lagna ange charcha karvaa maate anichchha, 1986maan anudaannaa mrutyu pachhi topa dwara prakaashan sodaa nakarvama aavyaa. temnu sansmaran "dier keree" (2011) newyork times besta cellar banyu. 2022maan, jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hatee keey aaa pustakne topa kaarykaari utpaadan saathe tenaa maate laghu shreneema rupantarit karvaamaa aavashe.
praarambhik jeevan.
topo 4 january, 1937naa roj takoma, washingtonma janmya hataa, teo gruhinee clair ("nee" portnoy) aneey jeevan veema salesman bayne freesenni putri hatee. teneeno uchher teneeni aeshkenaazi yahudi maataana yahudi dharmamaa thayo hato, jeey ukrainethi immigrant hatee; teneena pitaa kenediyan manonite vanshnaa aek baptist hataa. teno naano bhaai jaaz sangeetkaar david freesen chhe. topa vesta ciatal haai schoolma bhanati hatee aneey 1954maan miss vesta ciatalno taaj paheravama aavyo hato. temane washington universityma dodhh varsh gaadyaa hataa.
1957maan, topa collegemathi bahaar neekali gaee aneey tenee kaakee saathe phoenix, arizonama rahevaa gaee, jyaan teneeae maryl linch anned companyma nokri curry. aek pravasi vepaari dwara premmaa mukaayeli, teneeae sagaai curry aneey losa angelsmaa teneena mangetarne anusaryaa. teo toonk samayma alag thaee gayaa, parantu temane aaa vistaarmaa rahevaanu aneey yuu. see. aela. aee. maan nondhani karaavvaanu nakki karyoo. paart-time modelingani nokri nirmata jairie wald saathe mulakat taraf doree gaee, jemane soochavyu keey teneeae tenu chhellu naam badaline topa curry didhu. teneeae aema. jee. aema. saathe karaar karyo, film 'leesa gearls' maate prachaar kaary karyoo aneey abhinay shikshak sanford meisner saathe abhyaas karyo.
karkirdi.
topoae 1960maan 'dhaa rize anned phola off leeyg diamond' maan potaani film padaarpan karyoo hatoo; teo 1950naa daykana antathi television parr dekhaaya hataa, jemaa 1959naa episode 'lady luck' maan meerii lovri tareeke 'bett masters' parr maheman dekhaav aneey 1961naa episodema 'dhaa price off paradise' maan diane jenson tareeke fareethi dekhaaya hataa. teey 1959maan cbs parr "episode 52maan", "venishing act", nikol macready tareeke dekhai hatee. aaa samaynee aaspaas, teey doona durant abhineet cbs westarn "johnny ringo" parr hatee, aneey jeeka loardsnee westarn "stoney barqa" parr abc parr hatee. 1961maan tenee "havaaiyan aankh" parr pann dekhaati hatee, jemaa teneeae tenaa naam diane kenanno upyog karyo hato, tracy steel, roobert conred aneey koonee stevensnee saame.
1962maan, 'dhaa phana couples' maan jaine fonda aneey breadford dillman saathe broadway parr topa dekhai hatee. pachhi sangeetni raashtriy pravaas kampani aavee "kharekhar prayaas karyaa vinaa vyavsayma kevee reete safal thavu", jemaa tenee rosemary vagaadati hatee.
1964maan teneeae "gunmock" parr maheman tareeke abhinay karyo, jemaa tenee "iv norton" bhajavati hatee, jeey aek durvyavhaar karaayelee putri hatee jeey "anty thede" (aesa10ee13) episodema teneene prem kartaa maanas saathe lagna karvaa maangati hatee. temane 1964nee cbs drama shrenee "dhaa reporter" naa episode "dhaa meena behind dhaa meena" maan monaa eliotnun chitran karyoo hatoo. teneeae "77 suryaast patti", "asprushya", 1960naa episode "sherif off dhaa taaun" parr pann maheman dekhaav karyo hato, jemaa pratham-runn syndicated pashchimi shrenee "beey facis vesta" maan waller koyane cotter tareeke aneey 1962naa "ripcord" episode "helikoptara reesa" neey ripcord ink tareeke rajoo karvaamaa aavee hatee.'secretory aneey receptionist marrian heins. teneeni film 'dhaa murder game' (1965) maan beejee bhoomika hatee, tyarbad tene chaar varsh rajaa leedhi.
topnee pratham mukhya film bhoomika 1969nee "boob anned kerol anned teda anned ellis" maan aavee hatee, jene teneene academy award aneey golden globe namankan melavyu hatoo. 1971maan temane chaar feelmoma abhinay karyoh jackwellin susainni navalkathaa "dhaa lava machine"; siina koneri aneey christopher walcan saathe "dhaa enderson tape"; jiina-poola belmondo aneey omer sharif saathe "dhaa berglers"; aneey otto premingerni "aavaa saaraa mitro", jenaa maate temne shreshth abhinetri maate golden globe namankan malyun hatoo. teneena naamno upyog teey varshe paanchmee rajuaat, "doctoroni patneeo" noon vechaan karvaa maate karvaamaa aavyo hato, jemaa teneeae maatra aek nankado dekhaav karvaa chhataa tochnu billing karyoo hatoo.
1973maan, topa "shamas" maan bert reinoldsnee saame abhinay karyo hato aneey "dhaa laast off sheela" maan syu mangers parr aadharit agentnee bhoomika bhajvi hatee, aneey theatre malikona raashtriy sangathan dwara tene wooman staar off dhaa year tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. 1974maan, temane "child under aaa leaf" maan vivechako dwara vakhanayelee rajuaat curry hatee aneey haarve keatel saathe tivi maate banelee film "virginia hill" maan abhinay karyo hato. aaa pachhi teneeae feature feelmoma abhinaythi chaar varshnee gerhajari leedhi.
1970naa daykana madhyamaa laas vegasma seasurena mahel aneey haraahnaa leeka taaho khaate topa dwara potaana sangeetmay munch parr abhinay karyo hato. tyarbad temane american film instituteni maheela nirdeshan workshopma pravesh melvyo. teo "number vana" (1976) maate shreshth tunkee film, jivant action shreneema namankit thanari pratham oskar-namankit abhinetri bunny hatee, jeey projectnu nirmaan, nirdeshan, lekhan aneey sampadan karyoo hatoo. teey kishore jaatiy jeegnasa visheni vaarta hatee. 1978maan, topa "gulabi chittaano badalo" maan saha-abhinay karyo hato. teey jaj varshe, tenee "swarg raah joee shake chhe" maan dekhai hatee, jenaa maate teneene vadhu aek oskar namankan malyun hatoo aneey shreshth sahayak abhinetri maate golden globe award jeetyo hato.
1976maan, temane tenee pratham season darmiyan "setarade night live" noon aayojan karyoo hatoo aneey 1979maan "dhaa muppet shho" nee chothee seasonma maheman tareeke abhinay karyo hato. temane television film "lady off dhaa house" (1978) maan teey samaynaa boyfriend armond ascent saathe saha-abhinay karyo hato, jeey selee stanfordnaa jeevannu natkiyaran hatoo.
1980naa daaykaani sharuaatmaa, topa, jeey gaayak/gitkaar pann chhe, teey "honeyscal rose" (1980) maan veelee nelson saathe, "coast too coast" (1980) maan roobert black saathe, "lekhak!" maan dekhaayo hato. lekhak!"(1982) all pekeeno saathe, aneey sidnee lumetnu" "dethtrape" "(1982) michael qena aneey christopher reev saathe". temane tivi film 'having itt ola' (1982) maan temaj 'master off dhaa game' (1984) nee laghu shreneema abhinay karyo hato, tyarbad 'jeniz voora' (1985) maan sheershak bhoomika bhajvi hatee. disney maate "roqa 'aena' roll mome" (1988) banaavya pachhi, teey "cadishack II" (1988) maan aek kalaakaaroni tukadi saathe jovaa malee hatee. vadhumaa, temane kaaka khaannaa album "dhaa wooman aaee aema" maate sheershak geet brenda russel saathe saha-lakhyu hatoo.
film udhogma temnaa yogdaan maate, topne 1983maan hollywood voqa off femamaa saamel karvaamaa aavee hatee, jemaa 6608 hollywood bullward khaate stheet motion pictures starno samaavesh karvaamaa aavyo hato.
topa ardh-aatmakathaatmak film "dhaa anned off esenesi" (1990) maan lakhee, nirdeshit curry aneey abhinay karyo. tyarbad teey 'jailbirds' (1991) maan philicia rashad aneey 'criss christopherson aneey tonny curtis' saathe 'chrismus ina connect' (1992) maan jovaa malee hatee, jenu nirdeshan arnold schwarzenegger dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, teey pahelaa 'boob anned kerol anned teda anned ellis' naa nirdeshak poola mazarsky saathe 'dhaa pickle' (1993) maate pharii jodaya hataa.
lokpreey television shho 'aneey' dhaa practices 'parr topnee maheman bhoomikao hatee, temaj' aelaay mcbeal 'parr ardh-niyameet hatee. 1997maan tenee trana mukhya studiyo film releasema joee shakaati hateeh jooe pasky saathe "8 heads ina aaa duffell bagg"; "dhet darn qeta" nee remack; aneey voltara methau aneey jeeka lemon saathe "out too see". teey jaj varshe, teneeae tivi film "beverley hills femili robinson" maan sarah mishel gaylor saathe kaama karyoo hatoo. 2001 aneey 2002maan, teneeae tivi shrenee "trana baheno" maan niyameet bhaag leedho hato.
2005maan, teey "boyantan beach club" maan jovaa malee hatee, jeey vruddh fluoridians visheni film chhe, jemane hamanaa jaj temnee patneeo gumaavee chhe; topnaa vaastavik jeevannaa bhutpurv michael nauriae tenaa premnee bhoomika bhajvi hatee. teneeni pachhini bhoomikaoma hollmark maate "aaa kiss aeta madharaate" (2008) aneey lorren breako aneey penee marshel saathe "wooman without mains" (2010) noow samaavesh thaay chhe. temane "unleased" (2010) naamnee beejee tunkee film lakhee aneey nirdeshit curry. padada parthee veeram leedha pachhi, temane ashvaarohan aadharit paarivaarik film "hops legacy" (2021) maan abhinay karyo hato.
topae october 2011maan "preey kereeh meerii life with keree grant" naamnu aek sansmaran prakashit karyoo hatoo. teneeno agau swifty lazar dwara 1986maan tenaa divangat bhutpurv patee vishe lakhvaa maate sampark karvaamaa aavyo hato, "laakho" neey nakaari kaadhya hataa, aneey ketlaak varsho pachhi jackwellin kenedi onsis tarafthi anya prakaashan prastaavne nakaari kaadhyo hato, jemaa janaavyu hatoo keey hajee pann upchaarni jaroor chhe jeey thavaani jaroor chhe. topa tenaa pustak "archie" parr aadharit chaar bhagni laghu shreneena kaarykaari nirmata tareeke kaama karey chhe, jenu utpaadan august 2022 maan sharoo thayu hatoo aneey teey tenaa parr prasaarit thashe.
angat jeevan.
1961maan, topthi abhineta keree grant saathe datting sharoo thaee, jeey temnathi 33 varsh motaa hataa. teoae 22 julai, 1965naa roj lagna karyaa aneey temne aek putri, jennifer hatee. september 1967maan chhutachheda maate topa dakhal karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey tene 21 march, 1968naa roj anteem swaroop aapvama aavyu hatoo.
topae 18 april, 1985naa roj real estate rokaankaar stanly fimberg saathe beejee vakhat lagna karyaa hataa. teo 1991maan chhutachheda leedha hataa.
1978 thee 1979 sudhee, topa aneey shastradhaari hathiyar jaaherma stheer vastu hatee. tenee haasy kalakar morta saahel, nirmata murre shostak, pratibha agent roona weisner aneey shilpkar carle hartman, temaj digdarshako hull aeshbee aneey jairie skatzberg aneey abhinetao haay chaze, roona aelee aneey michael norrie saathe pann sambandhomaa rahee chhe. tenee noori saathe maitripurn rahe chhe aneey temnaa breakupna lagbhag 40 varsh pachhi tenee saathe premiyarmaa gaee hatee.
1972maan, topthi jaanvaa malyun keey teey praathmeek upchaarmaa rokaayelee hatee.
teey losa angels lakersnee chaahak chhe aneey ghanaa daaykaaothi lakers ramatomaa haajari aapee chhe.
teey fareethi janmeli khristi chhe. |
diane tope
diane cannon (janm 4 janwari, 1937) ack americi abhinetri, film nirmaata aur sampaadak hain. unake puraskaron mein ack sattern puraskar, ack golden globe puraskar, teen akadami puraskar namankan aur hollywood walk off fame parr ack sitara shamil hain. unhein 1973 mein theatre maalikon key rashtriya sangh aur 1979 mein hollywood mahila press club dwara varsh kii mahila starr naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
miss west seatle kaa khitaab jeetane vaali ack poorv saundarya raani, tope ney 1958 mein apani television shuruat kii. agale dashak mein, vaha kabhi-kabhi broadway aur bee-filmon mein dikhaai dene key dauran episodic show mein ack aam drishya bunn gaee. 1969 mein, unhone sex comedy "bobb aind caroll aind taid aind ellis" mein apani safal film bhoomika nibhai, jisake liye unhein sarvshreshth sahayak abhinetri key liye akadami puraskar key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa. cannon koo phir seey usa shreni mein "swarg prateeksha curr sakata haye" (1978) key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase unhein sarvshreshth sahayak abhinetri-chalchitra key liye golden globe puraskar milaa, aur "aise achche dost" (1971) mein unaki mukhya bhoomika key liye sarvshreshth abhinetri-chalchitra naatak key liye golden globe puraskar key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein "number ack" (1976) key nirmaata key roop mein sarvshreshth live action laghu film key liye ack akadami puraskar key liye bhee namankit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase vaha cameray key saamane aur peechhe donon or auskar namankan praapt karane vaali pahali mahila bunn gaeen.
jinn anya filmon mein tope ney pradarshan kiya haye, unamen "dha lava machine" (1971), "shammus" (1973), "dha last off sheela" (1973), "child under aeye leaf" (1974), "revenge off dha pink panther" (1978), "honeyscal rose" (1980), "coast too coast" (1980), "death trap" (1982), "auther!" shamil hain. lekhak!"(1982)," "cadishack II" "(1988)," "8 haid inn aeye duffel bagg" "(1997)," "out too see" "(1997), aur" "boyton beach club" "(2005). tope ney 1990 key ardh-aatmakathaatmak naatak 'dha aind off masumiyat' key saath apane feature nirdeshan kii shuruat kii, jisamen unhone likhaa aur abhinay bhee kiya. 1997 seey 2000 taka unhone kanuni shrinkhala "sahayogi mcbeal" mein ack aavarti bhoomika nibhai.
apane currier key shuru honey seey pahale, tope kii shaadi teen saal key liye carrie grant seey hui thee aur usane apane iklaute bachche, betty jennifer koo janm diyaa thaa. 1968 mein unake talaak key baad seey shaadi parr charcha karane key liye anichhuk, 1986 mein anudan kii mrityu key baad tope ney prakaashan saudon koo aswikar curr diyaa. unakaa sansmaran "priya carrie" (2011) newyork times best seller bunn gayaa. 2022 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii pustak koo tope karyakari utpaadan key saath isake liye ack laghu shrinkhala mein rupaantarit kiya jaayega.
praarambhik jeevan.
tope kaa janm 4 janwari, 1937 koo tacoma, washington mein huaa thaa, joe grihini clyer ("nee" portnoy) aur jeevan beema vikreta bayne frysen kii betty thee. unakaa paalan-poshan unaki ashkenazi yahudi maan key yahudi vishvaas mein huaa thaa, joe ukraine seey ack apravasi theen; unake pitaa kanadai menonite vansh key ack baptist they. unakaa chhota bhaai jaiz sangeetkaar david fraaizen haye. tope ney west ciatal hyee school mein padhaai kii aur 1954 mein miss west ciatal kaa taaj pahanaaya gayaa. unhone washington vishvavidyalaya mein dhaaee saal bitaaye.
1957 mein, tope college seey baahar chully gaee aur phoenix, arizona mein apani chaachi saili key saath rahane key liye chully gaee, jahan usane maryl linch aind company mein naukari kii. ack yatra vyavasaayi dwara prem mein padane key baad, usane sagaai curr lii aur loss angils mein apane mangetar key peechhe chully gaee. way jald hii alag hoe gaye, lekin unhone kshetra mein rahane aur yuu. see. ell. aeye. mein dakhila lene kaa faisala kiya. anshakaalik modeling kii naukari key kaaran nirmaata jairi wald key saath ack sakshatkar huaa, jinhone sujhaav diyaa kii unhone apana antim naam badalkar tope curr liya. unhone film 'less girls' key prachaar kaary karate hue aim. jee. aim. key liye hastakshar kiye aur abhinay shikshak sanford meisner key saath adhyayan kiya.
carrier.
tope ney 1960 mein "dha raiz aind faul off legg diamond" mein apani film kii shuruat kii; vaha 1950 key dashak key anta seey television parr dikhaai dee thee, jisamen 1959 key episode "lady luck" mein mairi lovri key roop mein "bait masters" parr ack atithi upasthiti aur phir 1961 key episode mein "dha price off paradise" mein dyne jansen key roop mein dikhaai dee thee. vaha 1959 mein see. bee. aiss. parr ", episode 52 mein", "gayab honey vaalaa abhinay", nikol macready key roop mein dikhaai dee. iss samay key baare mein, vaha donn durant abhineet see. bee. aiss. paschimi "johnny ringo" aur aeye. bee. see. parr jack lords key paschimi "stoney berk" parr thee. vaha 1961 mein tracy steel, robbert conrad aur conny stevens key vipareet, apane naam diane cannon kaa upayog karate hue "havaiyan aaee" parr bhee dikhaai dee.
1962 mein, "dha funn couples" mein jaine fonda aur bradford dillman key saath broadway parr tope dikhaai dee. isake baad sangeet kii rashtriya paryatan company aaee "vaastav mein koshish kiye binaa vyavasaay mein kaise safal hoe", jisamen unhone rosemary bajaai.
1964 mein unhone "gunmok" mein atithi bhoomika nibhai, jisamen unhone "iv norton" kii bhoomika nibhai, ack durvyavahar kii betty jiss aadami seey vaha pyaar karati haye, usase shaadi karna chaahati haye. unhone 1964 kii cbs naatak shrinkhala "dha reporter" key episode "dha maine behind dha maine" mein monaa elliot kaa chitran kiya. unhone "77 suryast patti", "achhoot", 1960 key episode "shahar key sheriff" mein pahali baar chalane vaali syndicated paschimi shrinkhala "dou chehare paschim" mein waller coy key saath aur 1962 key "ripcard" episode "helicopter races" mein ripcard ink key roop mein atithi upasthiti darj karaai.'sachiv aur receptionist marrian heins. film 'dha murder game' (1965) mein unaki ack aur bhoomika thee, phir unhone chaar saal kii chhutti leey lii.
tope kii pahali pramukh film bhoomika 1969 kii "bobb aind caroll aind taid aind ellis" mein aaee, jisane unhein akadami puraskar aur golden globe namankan arjit kiye. 1971 mein unhone chaar filmon mein abhinay kiyaah jacklean susan key upanyaas seey "dha lava machine"; seane connery aur christopher walken key saath "dha anderson tape"; jeane-paul belmondo aur omar sharif key saath "dha berger"; aur otto preminger key "aise achche dost", jisake liye unhein sarvshreshth abhinetri key liye golden globe namankan milaa. usa varsh paanchvin release, "doctors kii patniyon" koo bechane key liye unake naam kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kewal ack cameo upasthiti key bavjood unhone sheersh billing kii thee.
1973 mein, tope ney "shamas" mein bert reinolds key vipareet abhinay kiya aur "dha last off sheela" mein suu mengers parr adharit ack agent kii bhoomika nibhai, aur theatre maalikon key rashtriya sangh dwara varsh kii mahila starr naamit kii gaee. 1974 mein, unhone "child under aeye leaf" mein sameekshakon dwara prashansit pradarshan kiya aur harvey keatel key saath tv key liye banaai gaee film "virginia hill" mein abhinay kiya. isake baad unhone feature filmon mein abhinay seey chaar saal kii anupasthiti lii.
1970 key dashak key madhya mein laas vegas mein seasure key mahal aur harra kii jheel taaho mein tope ney apane swayam key sangeetmay munch abhinay mein abhinay kiya. isake baad unhone americi film sansthaan kii mahila nirdeshan karyashala mein dakhila liya. vaha "number ack" (1976) key liye sarvshreshth laghu film, live action shreni mein namankit honey vaali pahali auskar-namankit abhinetri bunn gaeen, ack pariyojana jiska nirmaan, nirdeshan, lekhan aur sampadan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kishore yaun jigyasa key baare mein ack kahani thee. 1978 mein, tope ney "gulabi tendue kaa badala" mein saha-abhinay kiya. usee varsh, vaha "swarg prateeksha curr sakati haye" mein dikhaai deen, jisake liye unhein ack aur auskar namankan milaa aur unhone sarvshreshth sahayak abhinetri key liye golden globe puraskar jeetaa.
1976 mein, unhone isake pahale season key dauran "satterday night live" kii mejbani kii aur unhone 1979 mein "dha muppet show" key chauthe season mein atithi abhinay kiya. unhone tv film "lady off dha house" (1978) mein tatkalin premi armond ascent key saath saha-abhinay kiya, joe saili steinford key jeevan kaa ack naatakiya chitran thaa.
1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein, tope, joe ack gaayak/geetkaar bhee haye, villie nelson key saath "honeyscal rose" (1980) mein dikhaai dee, "coast too coast" (1980) robbert blake key saath, "lekhak! lekhak!"(1982) all patchino key saath, aur sidney lumet kii" "death trap" "(1982) michael caine aur christopher reev key saath. unhone tv film 'having itt aul' (1982) key saath-saath ack laghu shrinkhala, 'master off dha game' (1984) mein abhinay kiya, phir 'genese warr' (1985) mein sheershak bhoomika nibhai. disney key liye "rock 'aine' roll momm" (1988) banaane key baad, vaha "cadishack II" (1988) mein ack kalakaron key samooh key saath dikhaai deen. isake alawa, unhone brenda russell key saath chaaka khaan key album, "dha women aaee aim" key liye sheershak geet kaa saha-lekhan kiya.
film udyog mein unake yogdan key liye, tope koo 1983 mein 6608 hollywood bulleward mein sthit ack motion pictures starr key saath hollywood walk off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
tope ney ardh-aatmakathaatmak film "dha aind off masumiyat" (1990) mein likhaa, nirdeshit kiya aur abhinay kiya. baad mein vaha "gelbirds" (1991) mein filicia rashad key saath aur "chrismus inn connect" (1992) mein criss christopherson aur tonny curtis key saath dikhaai deen, jiska nirdeshan arnold schwarzenegger ney kiya thaa, isase pahale kii vaha "bobb aind caroll aind taid aind ellis" key nirdeshak paul maazarski key saath "dha ikal" (1993) key liye phir seey mill gaeen.
lokpriya television show "aur" abhyaas "mein tope kii atithi bhoomikaaen theen, saath hii saath" sahayogi mcbeal "parr ardh-niyamit honey key kaaran. 1997 mein unhein teen pramukh studio film release mein dekhaa jaa sakata haih joe pesky key saath "8 heads inn aeye duffel bagg"; "dha darn catt" kaa remake; aur walter maitahau aur jack leman key saath "out too see". usa varsh bhee, unhone tv film "beverley hills family robbinson" mein saaraa michel geller key saath kaam kiya. 2001 aur 2002 mein, unhone tv shrinkhala "teen bahanon" mein niyamit roop seey bhaag liya thaa.
2005 mein, vaha "boyton beach club" mein dikhaai deen, joe umradaraaz floridians key baare mein ack film haye jinhone abhee-abhee apane jeevansathi khou diye hain; tope key vaastavik jeevan key poorv michael noori ney unaki prem ruchi nibhai. unaki baad kii bhoomikaon mein hallmark key liye "aaa kiss aitt midnite" (2008) aur lorren braco aur penny marshel key saath "mahilaaon key binaa purushon" (2010) shamil they. unhone ack aur laghu, "unleased" (2010) likhaa aur nirdeshit kiya. parde seey ack antaral key baad, unhone ghudsavaar adharit parivarik film "hope kii viraasat" (2021) mein abhinay kiya.
tope ney octuber 2011 mein ack sansmaran prakaashit kiya, "priya kaireeh merrie jindagi carrie anudan key saath". unhein pahale 1986 mein apane divangat poorv pati key baare mein likhane key liye swifty laazar dwara sampark kiya gayaa thaa, "laakhon" koo thukra diyaa gayaa thaa, aur kuchh varshon baad jacklean kenedi onsis seey ack aur prakaashan prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii abhee bhee upchaar thaa joe honey kii aavashyakta thee. tope unaki pustak "archie" parr adharit chaar bhaagon vaali laghu shrinkhala key karyakari nirmaata key roop mein kaary karati haye, jiska utpaadan agast 2022 mein shuru huaa aur yeh iss parr prasaarit hogi.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1961 mein, tope ney abhineta carrie grant key saath detting shuru kii, joe unase 33 saal badey they. unhone 22 julaai, 1965 koo shaadi kii aur unaki ack betty thee, jennifer. sitambar 1967 mein talaak key liye tope daayar kii gaee aur ise 21 march, 1968 koo antim roop diyaa gayaa.
tope ney 18 aprail, 1985 koo real estate niveshak steinly fimberg seey doosari baar shaadi kii. 1991 mein unakaa talaak hoe gayaa.
1978 seey 1979 taka, tope aur hathiyarband hathiyar saarvajanik roop seey ack sthir vastu they. vaha comedian mort sahel, nirmaata murre shostak, talent agent ronn weisner aur moortikaar carle hartman key saath-saath nirdeshak haal sb aur jairi skatzberg aur abhineta haai chess, ronn ellie aur michael noori key saath bhee sambandhon mein rahee hain. vaha noori key saath dostana rahati haye aur unake tootane key lagbhag 40 saal baad usake saath ack premiere mein jaati haye.
1972 mein, tope ney khulasa kiya kii vaha praathamik chikitsa mein luggy hui thee.
vaha loss angils lakers kii prashansak hain aur kaee dashakon seey lakers khelon mein bhaag leey rahee hain.
vaha ack baar phir seey paida hui isai haye.
| diane firangi
diane cannon (jannah samil diane friesen, janavari 4,1937) obba american nutty, chalanachitra nirmaapaka mattu sampaadaka. aakeya prashastigalalli sattern prashasti, golden globe prashasti, mooru academy prashasti namanirdeshanagalu mattu hollywood vaak off famenalli ondu starr serive. hondiddaru rangabhoomi malikara rashtriya sangha mattu mattu hollywood mahila patrika club aakeyannu varshada mahila taare endu hesarisitu.
miss west ciatal emba birudannu hondidda maaji soundarya raniyagidda cannon 1958 ralli duradarshanakke paadaarpane maadidaru. mundina dasakadalli, avaru broadway mattu bii-chalanachitragalalli sandarbhikavagi kanisikolluvaga sanchike pradarshanagalalli saamaanya drashyavaagi maarpattaru. maarpattaru, aake laingika haasya "baab & caroll & ted & alis" nalli tamma adbhuta chalanachitra patravannu hondiddaru, idakkaagi avaru atyuttama poshaka natigaagi academy prashastige namanirdeshanagondaru. swarga kayaballadu" (1978) chitrakkagi firangi matte aaa vibhagadalli naamanirdeshanagonditu, atyuttama poshaka nutty-chalanachitrakkagi golden globe prashastiyannu galisitu, mattu "antaha olleya sneehitaru" (1971) chitradallina pramukha patrakkagi atyuttama nutty-chalanachitra natakakkagi golden globe prashastige naamanirdeshanagonditu. number one" (1976) naa nirmaapakaraagi atyuttama live auction kiruchitrakkagi academy prashastige namanirdeshanagondaru, idu aakeyannu camerada munde mattu hinde askar namanirdeshanagalannu padeda modala mahileyannagi maaditu.
firangi pradarshana needida itara chalanachitragalalli "dhii love meshin" (1971), "shamas" (1973), "dhii laust off sheela" (1973), "chiled under aa leaf" (1974), "revenge off dhii pink panther" (1978), "honeysuckle rose" (1980), "coast tuu coast" (1980), "death trop" (1982), "auther! lekhaka!"(1982)," "cadishock II" "(1988)," "8 head inn aa duffle byag" "(1997)," "out tuu sea" "(1997), mattu" "boyton beach club" "(2005)". 1990rahra arey-aatmacharitreya nataka 'dhii end off amoulyate' yondige cannon tanna chalanachitra nirdeshanada chocchala praveshavannu maaditu, adaralli avalu baredu natisidalu. natisidalu 1997rinda avaru kaanoonu sarani "alai mcbeal" nalli punaraavartita patravannu nirvahisidaru.
aakeya vrattijeevanavu praarambhavaaguva modalu, firangiyu mooru varshagala kaala carrie grantge maduveyaayitu mattu avana ekaika magu, magalu jenniferge janma needitu. needitu vichchedanada nantara maduveya bagge charchisalu hinjariyuttidda, prakatisitu anudaanada maranada nantara prakataneya oppandagalannu firangi tiraskarisitu. aakeya aatmacharitre "dier carrie" (2011) newyork timesna atyuttama maaraatagaaravaayitu. maaraatagaaravaayitu, ee pustakavannu firangi karyanirvahaka utpaadaneyondige kirusaranigalaagi alavadisalaaguvudu endu ghooshisalaayitu.
arambhika jeevana.
1937rahra janavari janavari washington takomaadalli, gruhini clyer ("nee" portnoy) mattu jeeva vima maratagara benn frisen avara magalaada, firangi, samil diane frisen janisidaru. aake ukrenninda valase banda aakeya ashkenazi yahoodi taayiya yahoodi nambikeyalli beledaru; aakeya tande kenadian mennonite vamshada baptist aagiddaru. aakeya kiriya sahodara jaajh sangeetagaara david friesen. firangi west ciatal proudhashaaleyalli vyasanga maaditu mattu mattu miss west ciatal kireetavannu padedaru. aake washington vishvavidyaalayadalli eradoovare varshagalannu kaledaru.
kaledaru, firangiyu kaalejininda horabanditu mattu tanna chikkamma sally jote phoenix, arijonaadalli vaasisalu hoyitu, allie avalu meryl linching & konalli kelasa maadidalu. prayanada udyamiyinda pritisalpatta aake nishchitaartha maadikondalu mattu laas angeliesge tanna nishchita varanannu himbaalisidalu. avaru shighradalle berpattaru, aadare aake aaa pradeshadalli uliyalu mattu uclalli daakhalaagalu nirdharisidaru. arekaalika modelling udyogavu nirmaapaka jerri valdrondigina sandarshanakke kaaranavaayitu, avaru tamma koneya hesarannu firangi endu badalaayisalu salahe niididaru. aake "less gurles" chitrada prachara kaaryavannu maduttiruvaga, mgmge sahi haakidaru mattu natana sikshaka sanford maisner avarondige adhyayana maadidaru.
vrattijeevana.
vrattijeevana "dhii rais und phaal off legs diamond" chitradalli cannon tanna chalanachitra praveshavannu maaditu; aake 1950rahra dashakada antyadinda duradarshanadalli kanisikondiddaru, idaralli 1959rahra sanchikeyalli "lady luck" nalli merrie lovariyagi "byaat masterson" nalli atithi patradalli kanisikondaru mattu matte 1961rahra sanchikeyalli "dhii price off paradise" nalli diane johnson aagi kanisikondaru. avaru 1959 ralli cbsnalli kanisikondaru, "inn episode 52," wannishing act ", nikol mccready. ee samayadalli, aake daan durant natisida cbs western "johnny ringo" nalli mattu abc yalli jack lardsna western "stoiny burk" nalliddaru. jeevana, aake tanna hesaru diane cannon annu balasikondu, tracey steel, robbert kanrad mattu coney stevens eduru "hawaian aii" nalli kanisikondaru.
kanisikondaru, jaine fonda mattu broadford dillman avarondige "dhii funn couple" nalli broadwayalli firangi kaanisikonditu. munde banda rashtriya pravaasada sangeetada kampani "nijavagiyoo prayatnisade vevahaaradalli hege yashasviyaguvudu", idaralli avaru rosemary nudisidaru.
nudisidaru aake "gunmoke" nalli atithi patradalli natisi, "aivi norton" emba patravannu nirvahisidaru, "aant thede" thede" sanchikeyalli taanu pritisuva vyaktiyannu maduveyagalu noduttiruva nindita magalu. 1964rahra cbs nataka sarani 'dhii reporter' naa "dhii myaan behind dhii myaan" sanchikeyalli avaru mona elliot patravannu nirvahisidaru. aake "77 sooryaastada patti", "asprushyaru", 1960 rahra sanchikeya "pattanada sheriff" modala-runn syndicated western saraniya "eradu mukhagalu paschima" walter koynondige cotter aagi mattu 1962 rahra "repcord" sanchikeyalli "helicopter rays" annu repcord ink aagi atithi patragalalli kanisikondaru.'avara karyadarshi mattu swaagatakaararaada mariane heins. dhii murder game" (1965) chitradalli aake mattondu patravannu nirvahisidaru, nantara naalku varshagala kaala virama padedaru.
1969rahra "baab & caroll & ted & alis" nalli banda firangiya modala pramukha chalanachitra patravu aakege academy prashasti mattu golden globe namanirdeshanagalannu galisitu. galisitu avaru naalku chalanachitragalalli natisidaruh jackwellin susanne avara kaadambariyinda "dhii love meshin"; seane kaanari mattu christopher walken avarondige "dhii anderson tepgalu"; zeane-paul belmando mattu omer shareef avarondige "dhii berglers"; mattu otto preminger avara "antaha olleya sneehitaru", idakkaagi avaru atyuttama natigaagi golden globe namanirdeshanavannu padedaru. aaa varsha aidane bidugadeyaada "doctors vives" annu marata maadalu aakeya hesarannu balasalaayitu, idaralli avaru kevala atithi patradalli kanisikondaru saha top billing annu hondiddaru.
hondiddaru, firangiyu "shamas" nalli burt reynolds eduru natisitu mattu "dhii laust off sheela" chitradalli suu mengers aadhaarita agent patravannu nirvahisitu mattu rangabhumiya malikara rashtriya sanghavu varshada mahila taare endu hesarisitu. hesarisitu, avaru "chiled under aa leaf" nalli vimarshaatmakavaagi mechchuge padeda abhinayavannu niididaru mattu harvey kitelnondige duradarshanakkagi tayaarisida chalanachitra "virginia hill" nalli natisidaru. idara nantara avaru chalanachitragalalli natisuvudarinda naalku varshagala anupasthitiyannu padedaru.
1970rahra dashakada madhyabhaagadalli laas vegas mattu harras lake taahodallina seaser aramaneyalli tannade aada sangeetada vedikeya abhinayadalli firangi natisitu. nantara avaru american philm instituten mahila nirdeshana karyagaradalli serikondaru. avaru atyuttama kiruchitra, live auction vibhagadalli "number one" (1976) gaagi namanirdeshanagonda modala askar-naamanirdeshita nutty emba heggalikege patraradaru, ee yojaneyu firangi nirmaana, nirdeshana, baredu sampaadisitu. idu hadihareyadavara laingika kutuhalada katheyagittu. katheyagittu, firangiyu "pink panthern sedu" yalli saha-natisitu. adhe varsha, avaru "swarga kayabahudu" chitradalli kanisikondaru, idakkaagi avaru mattondu askar namanirdeshanavannu padedaru mattu atyuttama poshaka natigaagi golden globe prashastiyannu geddaru.
geddaru, avaru adara modala rtuvinalli "satterday nait live" annu host maadidaru mattu mattu "dhii muppet show" naa nalkane rtuvinalli atithi patradalli natisidaru. aake aagina geleya armond assante avarondige tv chalanachitra "lady off dhii house" (1978) nalli saha-natisidaru, idu sally stanfordna jeevanada naatakeeyateyaagide.
1980rahra dashakada aarambhadalli, gayaka/gitarachanakaararoo aagiruva firangi, "honeysuckle rose" (1980) nalli villie nelson avarondige, "coast tuu coast" (1980) nalli robbert blake avarondige kanisikondaru, "lekhaka! lekhaka!"(1982) all pasino jote, mattu micheal caine mattu christopher reeve jote sidney lumetra" "death trop" "(1982)". aake "having itt aall" (1982) emba duradarshana chalanachitradalli natisidaru mattu "master off dhii game" (1984) emba kirusaranigalalli natisidaru, nantara "gennis waar" (1985) nalli shirshike patravannu hondiddaru. disnigaagi "rock 'enn' roll maam" (1988) maadida nantara, avaru "cadishock II" (1988) nalli ondu samooha patravargadondige kanisikondaru. idallade, avaru brenda russell avarondige chaka khaan avara album "dhii women aii aum" gaagi shirshike haadannu saha-baredaru.
chalanachitrodyamakke aake needida kodugegaligaagi, kodugegaligaagi 6608 hollywood boulevaardnalliruva chalanachitra taareyobbanondige cannon annu hollywood vaak off famegay serisalaayitu.
firangi baredu, nirdeshisi, arey-aatmacharitreya chalanachitra "dhii end off amoulyate" (1990) nalli natiside. taruvaaya avaru "jail birds" (1991) nalli filicia rashad mattu "chrismus inn connecticut" (1992) nalli criss christophersonrondige mattu toney curtis avarondige kanisikondaru, idaralli eradaneyadannu arnald schwarzinegger nirdeshisidaru, nantara "baab & caroll & ted & alis" nirdeshaka paul majurskiyondige "dhii pickle" (1993) gaagi danny ayello avarondige matte seridaru.
janapriya duradarshana karyakramagalalli "mattu" abhyasa "dalli firangi atithi patragalannu hondittu, jotege" alai mcbeal "nalli arey-niyamita patravannu hondittu. hondittu avaru mooru pramukha studio chalanachitra bidugadegalalli kaanabahudaagittuh zoo peskiyondige "8 heads inn aa duffel byag"; "dutt darn catt" naa remake; mattu walter mathou mattu jack lemmon avarondige "out tuu sea". aaa varshavoo, aake saaraa micheal geller avarondige "beverley hills family robbinson" emba duradarshana chalanachitradalli kelasa maadidaru. 2001 mattu mattu, avaru "mooru sahodariyaru" emba duradarshana saranialli niyamitavagi bhagiyagiddaru.
bhagiyagiddaru, avaru tamma sangaatiyannu kaledukonda vayassaada fluoridiannara kuritaada chalanachitravaada "boyton beach club" nalli kanisikondaru; firangiya nija jeevanada maaji micheal nauri aakeya premada aasaktiyannu nirvahisidaru. aakeya nantarada patragalalli halmarkgagi "aaa kiss aut midnite" (2008) mattu loraine braco mattu penni maarshalnondige "women without menn" (2010) emba aprachalita vimaana chalakaru seriddaru. aake "unleased" (2010) emba mattondu kiruchitravannu baredu nirdeshisidaru. paradeyinda virama padeda nantara, avaru kudure sawari aadhaarita kautumbika chitra "hopes legacy" (2021) nalli natisidaru.
2011rahra octobernalli, firangiyu "priya carrie nanna jeevana carrie anudaanadondige" emba aatmacharitreyannu prakatisitu. prakatisitu tanna maaji patiya bagge bareyalu swifty lazar avarannu samparkisi, "lakshaantara" endu tiraskarisidalu mattu kelavu varshagala nantara jackwellin kennedi onassisninda mattondu prakataneya prastapavannu nirakarisidalu, idu innoo gunapadisuva agatyavide endu helitu. aakeya pustakavannu aadharisida "archie" emba shirshikeya naalku bhagagala kirusaranigala karyanirvahaka nirmaapakaraagi firangi kaaryanirvahisuttade, idu august 2022 ralli utpaadaneyannu praarambhisitu mattu adara mele prasaaravaaguttade.
vaiyaktika jeevana.
jeevana, firangi tanna 33 varshada hiriya nata carrie grantnondige dating praarambhisitu. avaru julai 22,1965 randu vivaahavaadaru mattu jennifer emba obba magalannu hondiddaru. 1967rahra septembernalli vichchedanakkagi firangi sallisalaayitu mattu adannu 1968rahra march march antimagolisalaayitu.
firangiyu april 18,1985 randu real estate hudikedaara stanly fimberg avarannu eradane baarige vivaahavaadaru. avaru avaru vichchedana padedaru.
padedaru 1978rinda, firangi mattu shastraastragalu saarvajanikavaagi sthiravaada padaarthavaagiddavu. aake hasyanata maart sahl, nirmaapaka murre shostak, pratibhe agent raan weisner mattu shilpi carle hartman, jotege nirdeshakaraada haal ashbi mattu jerri scotzberg mattu nataraada hye chases, raan elie mattu micheal nauri avarondige sambandhavannu hondiddaare. aake nauriyondige snehadinda iruttaale mattu avara vichchedanada sumaru 40 varshagala nantara premiyarge avanondige hoguttaale.
hoguttaale, aake praathamika chikitseyalli todagisikondiddaale endu firangi bahirangapadisitu.
aake laas angelies lakersna abhimaaniyaagiddu, halavaaru dasakagalinda lakers atagalalli bhagavahisiddare.
aake matte janisida kraistalu.
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dhyan peeranki
oru american nadiyum chalachithra nirmmathaavum edittarumaanu diane kaanan (jananam samil diane frisen, januvari 4,1937). oru saattarn award, oru golden globe award, moonnu akkadami award naamanirddeshangal, hollywood vaakk oof faimile oru staar enniva avarude amgeekaarangalil ulppedunnu. 1973ll naashanal association oof thiyettar oonezhsum 1979ll hollywood womens pras clubb avale varshathe vanita thaaramaayi thiranjedutthu.
miss vestt siyaattil enna padavi vahichirunna muun soundarya raajnjiyaaya peeranki 1958 ll televisionil arangettam kurichu. adutha dashakathil, broadwayilum bii-sinimakalilum idaykkide prathyakshappedumbol episodic shokalil avar oru saadhaarana kazhchayaayi maari. 1969-ll, laingika hasyachithramaaya "bob & karol & tedu & alis" enna chithratthile thante munnettachithra vesham avarkk labhichu, athinu avar mikacha sahanadikkulla akkadami awardinu naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. heven qaan veytt" (1978) enna chithrathinaayi veendum aaa vibhaagathil naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum mikacha sahanadikkulla golden globe award nedukayum mikacha nadikkulla golden globe awardinu naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum cheythu-"aas good fronds" (1971) enna chithratthile pradhana veshathinu chalachithra naadakam. nambar vann" (1976) enna chithratthinte nirmmathaavaayi mikacha live aakshan short philiminulla akkadami awardinum avar naamanirddesham cheyyappettu, ithu cameraykku munnilum pinnilum ooskaar nominationukal labhikkuna aadya vanithayayi maari.
dhaa lavu mesheen" (1971), "shamas" (1973), "dhaa laast oof sheela" (1973), "child under eiii leaf" (1974), "rivanj oof dhaa pink paanthar" (1978), "honeysuckle rooss" (1980), "koost tuu koost" (1980), "deth trap" (1982), "oodhar! ezhuthukaaran!"(1982)," "cadishack II" "(1988)," "8 heads inn eiii duffle bagg" "(1997)," "outtu tuu zee" "(1997)," "booyintan beach club" "(2005)". 1990-kalile ardha-aathmakathaaparamaaya naadakamaaya "dhii end oof immenisity" enna chithrathiloodeyaanu peeranki samvidaanam arangettam kurichathu, athil avar ezhuthukayum abhinayikkukayum cheythu. 1997 muthal 2000 vare avar leagal seereesaaya "alai mcbeal" ll aavarthichulla vesham cheythu.
avarude currier aarambhikkunnathin munbu, moonnu varshathekku kaari graantumaayi vivaham kazhicha peeranki addehathinte eaka makal jenniferinu janmam nalki. 1968 leeii vivaahamochanathinusesham vivaahathekkurich charcha cheyyaan vimukhatha kaanichu, 1986 ll graantinte maranathethudarnnu peeranki prasidheekarana karaarukal nirasichu. avarude ormmakkurippaaya "dier kaari" (2011) newyork timesinte bestt sellaraayi maari. 2022ll, peeranki executive nirmmaanathodukoodiya oru miinii seereesaayi eee pusthakam sweekarikkumennu prakhyaapichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1937 januvari 4 nuu washingtonile tacomayil veettamma clairinteyum ("nee" portnoy) life insurance salesman benn friesanteyum makalaayi kaaman janichu. ukrainil ninnulla kudiyettakkariyaaya avalude ashkenazi jootha maathaavinte jootha vishwaasathilaanu avar valarnnathu; avalude pithaav canadian mennanaitt vamshajaraaya anaabaaptistaayirunnu. avalude ilaya sahodaran jaas samgeethajnjanaaya david fraisanaanu. vestt siyaattil haiskoolil padicha peeranki 1954ll miss vestt siyaattil aayi kireedamaniyukayum washington sarvakalashaalayil randara varsham chelavazhikkukayum cheythu.
1957-ll peeranki patanam upekshichu arisonayile phoenixil avalude ammaayiyodoppam thamasikkaan pooyi, avide avar merril linch & kambaniyil jolie nedi. oru sanjaara bisinasukaaran pranayikkunna aval vivaahanischayam nadathukayum loss enjalsilekku thante prathisrutha varane pinthudarukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe avar verpirinju, pakshe avar aaa pradeshathu thamasikkaanum uclal cheraan theerumaanichu. oru part time modeling jolie nirmmaathaav jerry valdumaayulla oru abhimukhathilekku nayichu, avar thante avasana peru peeranki ennu maattaan nirddeshichu. less gales" enna sinimayude prachaarana pravarthanangalkkaayi avar mgmil karar oppittu, abhinaya adthyaapakanaaya sanford maisnerinoppam padichu.
currier.
1960 ll "dhii rais aandu phaal oof legs diamond" enna chithrathiloodeyaanu peeranki sinimayil arangettam kurichathu; 1950 kalude avasaanam muthal televisionil prathyakshappetta avar 1959 leeii episode "lady luck" ll merii loriyaayum 1961 leeii episodil "dhii prais oof paradise" enna chithratthil diane janson enna kathaapaathramaayum athidhiveshathil prathyakshappettu. 1959 ll cbsinte "episode 52 ll", "vanishing aakt", nikkol mccready enna kathaapaathrathil avar prathyakshappettu. eee samayat, doonn durant abhinayicha cbs vestten "johnny rinko", abc yill jacq lordsinte vestten "stooni burk" ennivayilaayirunnu avar. 1961ll tracey steel, roobert konraad, cooney steevans ennivarkkoppam diane kaanan enna peru upayogichu avar "havaian aii" yill prathyakshappettu.
1962ll, "dhaa phann jody" enna chithratthil jaine phondaykkum bradford dilmanumoppam broadwayil peeranki prathyakshappettu. aduthathaayi "sarikkum sramikkaathe bisinessil engane vijayikkam" enna samgeethathinte deseeya touring kambani vannu, athil avar rosemary avatharippichu.
1964-ll avar "gunsmoke" enna chithratthil athidhiveshathil abhinayichu, "aanti theed" (ezz10iii13) enna episodil thaan snehikkunna aale vivaham kazhikkaan aagrahikkunna oru durupayogam cheyyappetta makalaaya "aivi norttan" enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. 1964 sii. bii. ezz naadaka parambarayaaya "dhii reporter" enna chithratthile "dhii maan behind dhii maan" enna episodil avar moona eliyattine avatharippichu. 77 sansett strip", "thottukoodaatthavar", 1960 leeii episode "touninte sherief", aadyathe syndicated vestten seereesile "tuu phases vestt", walter koyiye kauttaraayum 1962 leeii "repcord" episode "helikopttar rays" enniva repcord incorporateayum avar athidhi veshangalil prathyakshappettu.'secretory resoptionistumaaya marian heins. dhii kola geyim" (1965) enna chithratthil avarkk mattoru vesham undaayirunnu, thudarnnu naalu varshathe edavela eduthu.
1969-leeii bob & karol & tedu & alis enna chithrathilaanu peeranki veshathinte aadya pradhana vesham, athu avarkk akkadami award golden globe naamanirddeshangalum nedikkodutthu. 1971-ll avar naalu chithrangalil abhinayichu jackvillin susaante novalil ninnulla "dhii lavu mesheen"; seane koonari, christopher wacken ennivarodoppam "dhii aandezhsan tapeukal"; jeane-pooll belmonto, omar shareef ennivarodoppam "dhii burglezhs"; oottoo premingerinte "atharam nalla suhruthukkal", athinaayi avarkk mikacha nadikkulla golden globe naamanirddesham labhichu. aaa varsham purathirangiya anchaamathe chithramaaya "doctormaarude bharyamaar" wilkan avarude peru upayogichu, athil oru athidhivesham maathram avatharippichenkilum avarkk mikacha billing undaayirunnu.
1973ll shamazil burt reynoldsinoppam kaaman abhinayikkukayum 'dhaa laast oof sheela' enna chithratthil syoo mengezhsine adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru ejantaayi abhinayikkukayum naashanal association oof thiyettar oonezhsu aaa varshathe vanita thaaramaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1974-ll, "child under eiii leaf" enna chithratthil niroopaka prashamsa nediya avar harvy kaitalinoppam televisionu vendi nirmmicha "virgenia hill" enna chithratthil abhinayichu. ithinethudarnnu feature sinimakalil abhinayikkunnathil ninnu avar naalu varshathe vittunilpp sweekarichu.
1970 kalude madhyathil laas vegasile seaserinte kottaaratthilum haarayude thadaakamaaya tahoilum peeranki swantham sangeetha steju aaktil abhinayichu. thudarnnu avar american philim instittyoottile vanita samvidaana varkshoppil chernnu. peeranki nirmmikkukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum ezhuthukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheytha "nambar vann" (1976) enna projakttinaayi mikacha hraswachithram, live aakshan vibhaagathil naamanirddesham cheyyappetta aadyathe ooskaar naamanirddesham cheyyappetta nadiyaayi avar maari. kaumaarapraayakkaarude laingika kauthukathekkurichulla kathayaayirunnu athu. 1978ll peeranki "pink paantharinte prathikara" thil saha-abhinayichu. athe varsham thanne, "heven qaan veytt" enna chithratthil avar prathyakshappedukayum athinu mattoru ooskaar naamanirddesham labikkukayum mikacha sahanadikkulla golden globe award nedukayum cheythu.
1976-ll, athinte aadya seasonil avar "saattarde naitt live" aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum 1979-ll "dhii mappett shhow" yude naalam seasonil athidhi veshathil abhinayikkukayum cheythu. saali staanfordinte jeevithathe naadakeeyamaakkunna "lady oof dhii house" (1978) enna television sinimayil annathe kaamukanaaya armand assantinoppam avar abhinayichu.
1980kalude thudakkathil, gayakan gaanarachayithaavumaaya peeranki, villi nelsoninoppam "honeysuckle rooss" (1980), "koost tuu koost" (1980), roobert blakinoppam "rachayithaav! ezhuthukaaran!"(1982) alle pasinoykkoppam, maikkal keyne, christopher reeve ennivarodoppam sidney lumettinte" "deth trap" "(1982)". having ittu ool" (1982) enna television chithratthilum "maasttar oof dhaa geyim" (1984) enna miniseereesilum avar abhinayichu, thudarnnu "jennis vaar" (1985) enna chithratthil taittil roll cheythu. disnicayi 'roock' enn 'roll moom' (1988) nirmmicha sesham, cadishack II (1988) enna chithratthil oru koottam abhinethaakkalodoppam avar prathyakshappettu. koodaathe, brunda rassalinoppam chaka khaante aalbamaaya "dhii vuman aii aam" enna taittil trackinte saha-rachayithaavaayirunnu avar.
chalachithra vyavasaayathin nalkia sambhaavanakalkk, 1983 ll 6608 hollywood boulivaardil sthithi cheiyunna oru chalachithra thaaravumaayi hollywood vaakk oof faimilake peeranki ulppeduthi.
dhii end oof immenisity" (1990) enna ardha-aathmakathaaparamaaya chithratthil peeranki rachana samvidaanavum abhinayavum nadatthi. pinneedu avar "jailbirds" (1991) enna chithratthilum "chrismus inn connecticut" (1992) enna chithratthilum kriss christopherson, tonny curtis ennivarkkoppam prathyakshappettu, athil randaamathethu arnold schwarzenegger samvidaanam cheythu, "bob & karol & tedu & alis" enna chithratthiloode "dhaa achaar" (1993) enna chithrathinaayi pooll masurskiyumaayi veendum onnikkunnathin munbu, daani ayelloykkoppam.
janapriya television shokalilum 'dhaa practies' lum athidhi veshangal undaayirunna peerankikku 'alai mcbeal' ennathil ardha-pathivaayirunnu. 1997-ll avar moonnu pradhana studiyo chalachithra releasukalil prathyakshappettu joou peskiyotoppam "8 heads inn eiii duffle bagg"; "dhaa daann kyaatt"-nte remake; walter maattau, jacq lemmon ennivarodoppam "outtu tuu zee". aaa varsham, avar saaraa maikkal gellarinoppam "beverley hills famili robinson" enna television sinimayil pravarthichu. 2001lum 2002lum "three sistezhs" enna television parambarayil avar pathivayi pankedutthirunnu.
2005-ll, avarude inaye nashtappetta prayamaaya floridianmaarekkurichu oru chithramaaya "booyintan beach clubble" avar prathyakshappettu; peerankiyude yadhaartha jeevita muun maikkal noori avalude pranaya thaalpparyathe avatharippichu. avarude pilkkala veshangalil holmarkinaayulla "eiii kiss attu midnite" (2008), loraine bracoic penni marshalinumoppam "vuman vithoutt menn" (2010) enniva ulppedunnu. unleased" (2010) enna mattoru hraswachithram avar ezhuthukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. screenil ninnulla oru edavelaykku sesham, kuthirasavaari prameyamaakkiya kudumba chithramaaya "hoops legazy" (2021) yill avar abhinayichu.
2011 octoberil peeranki "priya kaari mye life vithu kaari graant" enna ormmakkurippu prasidheekarichu. 1986 ll swiftti lazar thante antharicha muun bharthaavinekkurichu ezhuthaan avare sameepichu, "dasalakshakkanakkinu" ennu nirasikkukayum kurachu varshangalkk sesham jackvillin kennidi onaasisil ninnulla mattoru prasidheekarana vaagdaanam nirasikkukayum cheythu. 2022 augustil nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum aii. tii. viyil sampreshanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna "aarchi" enna pusthakatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla naalu bhaagangalulla oru miniseereesinte executive nirmmathaavaayi peeranki pravartthikkunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1961-ll, peeranki thannekkaal 33 vayass mootha nadan kaari graantumaayi dating aarambhichu. 1965 juulai 22nuu avar vivahitharaayi, avarkk jennifer enna oru makalundaayirunnu. 1967 septambaril vivaahamochanathinaayi phayal cheytha peeranki 1968 march 21 nuu anthimaroopam nalki.
1985 epril 18nuu riyal estettu nikshepakanaaya staanli fimbergumaayi peeranki randaam vivaham kazhichu. 1991ll avar vivaahamochanam nedi.
1978 muthal 1979 vare peerankiyum aayudhadhaariyum pothusthalathu sthirathayulla oru inamaayirunnu. haasyanadan mort sahal, nirmmaathaav murey shosttak, taalant ejantu roonn weisner, shilpi kaal hartman, samvidaayakar haal ashbi, jerry shattsberg, abhinethaakkalaaya hye chase, roonn elii, maikkal noori ennivarumaayum avar bandhappettittund. avar nooriyumaayi souhrudathilaayirikkukayum avarude verpiriyalinu ekadesham 40 varshathinu sesham oru premiyarilekku addehathe anugamikkukayum cheiyunnu.
1972-ll, avar primal therappiyil earppettirikkukayaanne peeranki velippeduthi.
loss enchals lekkezhsinte aaraadhakayaaya avar niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi lakers geyimukalil pankedutthittundu.
aval veendum janicha kristhyaaniyaanu.
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diane tof
diane cannon (janmasamil diane freesen, 4 janewari 1937) hii eka american abhinetri, chitrapat nirmati aanee sampadak aahe. tichya puraskaranmadhye eka sattern puraskar, eka golden globe puraskar, teen akadami puraskar namankane aanee hollywood walk auph femvareel eka taara yancha samavesh aahe. 1973 madhye national association auph theater onars aanee 1979 madhye hollywood mahila press clubney teela varshatil sarvottam mahila starr mhanoon ghoshit kele.
miss west ciatal hii padvi dharan karnari majee saundarya ranee, tofane 1958 madhye durchitravanivar padarpan kele. pudhchya dashakat, broadway aanee bii-chitrapatanmadhye adhunmadhun distana tee episodic karyakramanmadhye eka samanya drushya bunley. 1969 madhye, bobb andd caroll andd teed andd ellis yaa seeks comedy chitrapatat tichi yashasvi bhoomika hotee, jyasathi teela sarvotkrusht sahayyak abhinetrichya akadami puraskarasathi namankan midale hote. heven cann weit' (1978) yaa chitrapatasathi punha tyaa shreneet tofala namankan midale, jyamule teela sarvotkrusht sahayyak abhinetri-chitrapatasathi golden globe puraskar midala aanee 'ess good friends' (1971) yaa chitrapatatil tichya mukhya bhoomikesathi teela sarvotkrusht abhinetri-chitrapat natkasathi golden globe puraskarasathi namankan midale. number vann' (1976) chya nirmati mhanoon teela sarvotkrusht thet krutee laghupatasathi akadami puraskarasathi namankan midale, jyamule cameasmore aanee mage donhi thikani auskar namankane midavanari tee pahili mahila tharali.
daad love machine' (1971), 'shamas' (1973), 'daad last auph sheela' (1973), 'child under aaa leaf' (1974), 'revenge auph daad pink panther' (1978), 'honeyscal gulab' (1980), 'coast too coast' (1980), 'dethtrap' (1982), 'lekhak! lekhak!"(1982)," "cadishack II" "(1988)," "8 heads inn aaa duffell bagg" "(1997)," "out too see" "(1997) aanee" "boynton beach club" "(2005)". cannon' neey 1990 chya ardh-aatmacharitratmak 'daad end auph anacitancy' yaa chitrapatatun digdarshanat padarpan kele, jyat tine lekhan aanee abhinayahi keela. 1997 teey 2000 yaa kalat tine 'alay mcbeal' yaa kayadeshir maliket varanvar bhoomika sakarli.
tichi karkird suru honyapurvi, teen varshe carrie grantshee tofane lagn kele aanee tyane tyachya ekulatya eka mulala, mulgi geniferla janm deela. 1968 madhye tyanchya ghatasfotanantar yaa lagnavar charcha karnyas anichha darshavat, 1986 madhye grantchya mrutyunantar tofane prakashan saude nakarle. tiche sansmaran 'dier carrie' (2011) newyork times best seller banale. 2022 madhye, heey pustak tof karyakari nirmitisah aay. tii. vhee. sathee laghuprakarat rupantarit kele jaeel ashee ghoshana karnyat aalee.
prarambhik jeevan.
cannoncha janm 4 janewari 1937 roji washingtonmadhil tachoma yethe jhaala, tee gruhini clair ("nee" portnoy) aanee jeevan vima vikreta baine freesen yanchi mulgi hotee. tee tichya ashkenazi jyoo aaichya jyoo dharmat vadhali hotee, jee yukrenmadhun sthalantarit jhaali hotee; tiche vadil canadian menonite vanshache anabaptist hote. ticha dhakata bhau jazz sangitkar david freesen aahe. tofanni west ciatal highschoolmadhye shikshan ghetale aanee 1954 madhye miss west ciatalcha mukut paridhan keela. tine washington vidyapithat adich varshe ghalavali.
1957 madhye, tof mahavidhyalayatun baher padali aanee tichi mavashi salisobat phoenix, arizona yethe rahayala gelee, jithe tine merrill linch andd companymadhye nokri ghetali. eka pravasi udhyogpatichya premamule, ticha sakharpuda jhaala aanee tee losses angelisla tichya mangetarchya mage gelee. teey lavkarach vegale jhaale, parantu tine tyaa bhagat rahanyacha aanee yuu. see. ell. aii. madhye navanondani karnyacha nirnay ghetala. anshakalik modelingchya nokarimule nirmata jairie waldchi mulakhat jhaali, jyane teela tiche aadnav badaloon tof asey suchavale. tine 'leesa gearls' yaa chitrapatachya pracharasathi kaam karat emm. jee. emm. shhee karar keela aanee abhinay shikshak sanford mesner yanchyasobat shikshan ghetale.
karkird.
tofane 1960 madhye 'daad ries andd phaul auph legg diamond' yaa chitrapatatun chitrapatsrushtit padarpan kele; tee 1950 chya dashakachya uttaradhapasun durchitravanivar disali hotee, jyat 1959 chya bhagamadhye 'lady luck' madhye merrie lovri mhanoon 'batt masterson' varr atithi bhoomika aanee punha 1961 chya bhagamadhye 'daad price auph paradise' madhye diane jansen mhanoon disali hotee. tee 1959 madhye see. bii. ess. chya 'inn episode 52, vanishing ect' madhye 'nikol macready' mhanoon disali. yaa sumaras, tee donn durant abhineet see. bii. ess. western 'johnny ringo' varr aanee aii. bii. see. varr jacq lordschya western 'stoney berk' varr hotee. 1961 madhye tracy steel, robbert conrad aanee coney stevens yanchya viruddha tee diane cannon heey naav vaparoon 'hawaiyan aay' varr dekhil disali.
1962 madhye, 'daad funn couples' madhye jaine fonda aanee bradford dillman yanchyasobat broadwaver tof disali. tyanantar 'kharokhar prayatna naan karata vyavasayat kase yashasvi vhave' yaa sangitmay sangitachi rashtriy paryatan company aalee, jyamadhye tine rosemary vajavali.
1964 madhye tine 'gunsmoke' madhye atithi mhanoon kaam kele, jyat tine 'ivy norton' chee bhoomika sakarli, jee eka shoshit mulgi aahe jee 'aanti theede' (ess10eae13) yaa bhagamadhye tichyavar prem karananya vyaktishi lagn karoo pahate. 1964 chya see. bii. ess. natak malika 'daad reporter' chya 'daad mann behind daad mann' yaa bhagamadhye tine moona eliotchi bhoomika sakarli. tine '77 sunset strip', 'daad achhut', 1960 chya pahilya syndicated western malikechya 'sherief auph daad tauun' yaa bhagamadhye atithi bhoomika sakarlya, jyat walter coy haah watter mhanoon aanee 1962 chya 'ripcard' chya bhagamadhye 'daad helicopter race' haah ripcard ink mhanoon hota.'sachiv aanee receptionist marrian heins. daad murder game' (1965) yaa chitrapatat tichi aanakhi eka bhoomika hotee, tyanantar tine chaar varshe sutty ghetali.
1969 chya 'bobb andd caroll andd teed andd ellis' madhye tofanchi pahili pramukh chitrapat bhoomika aalee, jyamule teela akadami puraskar aanee golden globe namankane midali. 1971 madhye tine chaar chitrapatanmadhye kaam keleh jackwellin susanchya kadambaritil 'daad love machine'; seane connory aanee khristofar walcan yanchyasobat 'daad anderson tape'; jeane-paul belmondo aanee omer sharif yanchyasobat 'daad berger'; aanee oto premingerchya 'asha changlya mitra', jyasathi teela sarvotkrusht abhinetrisathi golden globe namankan midale. tyaa varshi 'doctoranchya bayka' yaa pachvya pradarshanasathi tiche naav vaparale gele, jyamadhye tine keval eka chhoti bhoomika karoonahi teela sarvadhik kimmat dilee hotee.
1973 madhye, tofane 'shamas' madhye bert reynoldssobat kaam kele aanee 'daad last auph sheela' madhye suu mengersver aadharit agentchi bhoomika sakarli aanee national association auph theater onarsane teela 'women starr auph daad ear' mhanoon namankit kele. 1974 madhye, tine 'child under aaa leaf' madhye samikshakanchi prashansa midavaleli kamgiri kelee aanee harvey kitelsobat durdarshansathi banavalelya 'virginia hiill' yaa chitrapatat kaam kele. tyanantar tine chaar varshe chitrapatanmadhye abhinayapasun door rahile.
1970 chya dashakachya madhyat laas vegasmadhil seasurechya rajvadyat aanee harrahchya lake tahoimadhye tofane tichya swatachya sangitmay rangbhumichya abhinayat kaam kele. tyanantar tine american philm institutechya mahila digdarshanachya karyashalet pravesh ghetala. number vann' (1976) yaa prakalpasathi sarvotkrusht laghupat, thet krutee shrenimadhye namankit honari tee pahili auskar-namankit abhinetri tharali, jyaa prakalpachi nirmiti, digdarshan, lekhan aanee sampadan kele gele. hii kishoravayin laingik jidnyasechi katha hotee. 1978 madhye, tofane 'gulabi bibatyacha badala' madhye saha-abhinay keela. tyach varshi, tee 'swarg pratiksha karoo shakate' madhye disali, jyasathi teela aanakhi eka auskar namankan midale aanee sarvotkrusht sahayyak abhinetricha golden globe puraskar jinkla.
1976 madhye, tine tyachya pahilya hangamat 'satterday nite live' chey sutrasanchalan kele aanee 1979 madhye 'daad muppet shhow' chya chauthya hangamat tine atithi mhanoon kaam kele. tine sally stanfordchya jivanache natyamay chitran asalelya 'lady auph daad haus' (1978) yaa durchitravani chitrapatat tatkalin priyakar armond ascentsobat saha-abhinay keela.
1980 chya dashakachya suruvatila, tof, jee eka gayika/gitkar dekhil aahe, tee viilii nelsansobat 'honeyscal rose' (1980) madhye disali, 'coast too coast' (1980) madhye robbert blakesobat, 'lekhak! lekhak!"(1982) all pacinosobat aanee sidney lumetcha" "dethtrap" "(1982) michael qeena aanee christopher reve yanchyasobat". tine 'having iit aul' (1982) yaa durchitravani chitrapatat tasech 'master auph daad game' (1984) yaa laghupatamadhye kaam kele, tyanantar 'jenij warr' (1985) madhye shirshak bhoomika sakarli. disneysathi 'rock' aine 'roll momm' (1988) banavalyanantar, tee 'cadishack II' (1988) madhye eka kalakaranchya samoohasah disali. yavyatirikt, tine brenda raselsobat chaka khanchya 'daad women aay emm' yaa dhvanimudrikesathi shirshak gaane saha-lihile.
chitrapat udhyogatil tichya yogdanasathi, 1983 madhye 6608 hollywood bullward yethe sthit motion pictures stars cannoncha hollywood walk auph femmadhye samavesh karnyat aala.
daad end auph anacitancy' (1990) yaa ardh-aatmacharitratmak chitrapatat tofane lekhan, digdarshan aanee abhinay keela. tyanantar tee 'gelbirds' (1991) madhye philicia rashad aanee 'khris christopherson aanee toney curtis' sobat 'kanektikatmadhil khrismas' (1992) madhye disali, jyapaiki nantarcha chitrapat arnold schwarzenegger digdarshit keela hota, tyanantar bobb andd caroll andd teed andd elisache digdarshak paul mazarsky yanchyasobat 'daad lonache' (1993) sathee punha ekatra yenyapurvi, danny ielosobat.
lokpriy durchitravani karyakramanmadhye 'aanee' sarav 'madhye tofanchya atithi bhoomika hotya, tasech' alay mcbeal 'varr ardh-niyamit hotya. 1997 madhye tee studiomadhye pradarshit jhalelya teen pramukh chitrapatanmadhye disu shakalih joou peskisobat '8 heads inn aaa duffell bagg'; 'daad darn catt' chee punarnirmiti; aanee walter mathou aanee jacq lehmann yanchyasobat 'out too see'. tyach varshi tine saara michel gellersobat 'beverley hills family robbinson' yaa durchitravani chitrapatat kaam kele. 2001 aanee 2002 madhye tine 'three cysters' yaa durchitravani maliket niyamit bhag ghetala hota.
2005 madhye, tee "boynton beach club" yaa chitrapatat disali, jyat alikadech aapale jodidar gamavalelya vruddha floridiansabaddalcha eka chitrapat aahe; tofanchya vastavik jivanatil majee michael noorine tichya premprakaranat bhoomika sakarli. tichya nantarchya bhoomikanmadhye hallmarksathi 'aaa kiss ett midnite' (2008) aanee lauren braco aanee penny marshels 'women vidaut maine' (2010) yaa 'uneared pilot' chaa samavesh hota. tine 'unleased' (2010) haah aanakhi eka laghupat lihila aanee digdarshit keela. padadyavarun kahee kaal vishranti ghetalyanantar tine 'hopes legacy' (2021) yaa ashwarohan sankalpanevar aadharit kautumbik chitrapatat kaam kele.
aktoobar 2011 madhye, 'priy carrie maay life with carrie grant' heey eka sansmaran cannonne prakashit kele. 1986 madhye swifty lazarne tichya divangat majee patibaddal lihinyasathi tichyashi sampark sadhala hota, 'lakho' nakarle aanee kahee varshannantar jackwellin kenedi onasiskadun aanakhi eka prakashan prastav nakarla, jyat mhatale hote qee ajunahi barey hone aavashyak aahe. archie' yaa tichya pustakavar aadharit chaar bhaganchya laghupat malikeche karyakari nirmate mhanoon tof kaam karate, jyache utpadan august 2022 madhye suru jhaale aanee tee aay. tii. vhee. varr prasarit hoil.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
1961 madhye, tofane tichyapeksha 33 varshanni mothee asalelya carrie grant yaa abhinetyala dett karnyas suruvat kelee. 22 julai 1965 roji tyanni lagn kele aanee tyanna jennifer navachi eka mulgi hotee. september 1967 madhye ghatasfotasathi tof dakhal karnyat aalee aanee 21 march 1968 roji tee antim karnyat aalee.
18 april 1985 roji tofane sthavar malmatta guntavanukdar stanly fimbergshee dusyanda lagn kele. 1991 madhye tyancha ghatasfot jhaala.
1978 teey 1979 paryant, tof aanee shastrastra ascent hii sarvajanikaritya sthir vastoo hotee. comedian mort sahel, nirmata murre shostak, talent agent ronn weisner aanee shilpkar carl hartman, tasech digdarshak hall eshbi aanee jairie scatzberg aanee abhinete hye chages, ronn ellie aanee michael noori yanchyasobatahi tiche sambandh rahile aahet. tee noorishi maitripurna rahate aanee tyanchya breakupnanter sumare 40 varshanni tichyabarobar premiyarmadhye gelee.
1972 madhye, tofa ughad jhaali qee tee prathamik upcharpaddhatit guntaleli aahe.
tee losses angelis lakerschee chahati aahe aanee anek dashakanpasun lakerschya khelanna upasthit rahili aahe.
tee punha janmaleli khrishchan aahe. | null | danne tope
danne cannon (janmanam samil diane frysen, januari 4,1937) jane americae abhinetri, chalachitra nirmata ebong sampadaka. tankara puraskara madhyare eka sattern puraskara, eka golden globe puraskara, tinoti ekademy puraskara namankana ebong hollywood waaka off phemare jane tarka antarbhukta . | theatre malikamananka jatiah sangha ebong ebong hollywood mahila press club dwara tanku barshar mahila tarka bhabare namit karajaithila.
jane purbatana saundarjya raanee jie miss westa sittle upadhi dhaaran karithile, cannon 1958 ray telivijanare debyu karithile. parabarti dashandhi madhyare, shay belebele broadway ebong bii-chalachitrare upasthita thibabele episodic shore eka sadharana drushya palati jaithile . 1969 ray, shay sex kamedi "bub anded caroll anded ted anded alice" ray tankara saphala chalachitra bhumika paithile, jeunthipain shay shrestha sahajaka abhinetri paain ekademy puraskara paain manoneet hoithile. swarga apekhya karipariba "(1978) paain cannon puni sehi bargare manoneet hoithila, jaahaa tanku shrestha sahajaka abhinetri-chalachitra paain eka subarna globe puraskara arjan karithila, ebong shrestha abhinetri-chalachitra nataka paain eka subarna globe puraskara paain manoneet hoithila. shay "nambara waan" (1976) rahr nirmata bhabare shrestha live axon khudra chalachitra paain eka ekademy puraskara paain manoneet hoithile, jaahaa tanku ubhaja camera samnare ebong pachare askara namankana paibare pratham mahila karithila .
anya chalachitra jeunthire cannon pradarshan karichhi segudika madhyare rahichhi "daa labh messin" (1971), "shams" (1973), "daa last off sheela" (1973), "child under aii liff" (1974), "rivenj off daa pink panter" (1978), "honeyscal rose" (1980), "coast tuu coast" (1980), "death trap" (1982), "lekhaka! lekhaka!"(1982)," "cadishack "cadishack "(1988)," "8 heads inn aii doffel byaga" "(1997)," "out tuu sii" "(1997), ebong" "boenton bitch club" "(2005). cannon 1990 rahr ardha-atmajibani nataka "daa end off innoness" sahita tankara fitcher nirdeshana arambha karithile, jeunthire shay madhya lekhithile ebong abhinai karithile . 1997 ru 2000 parjyanta shay aaingata sirij "aali mcbill" ray eka punarabrutta bhumika grahan karithile.
carrier arambha heba purbaru, cannon tini barsha paain kaari grantanku bibaha karithila ebong tankara ekamatra santan, jhia jenipharnku janma deithila. 1968 masihare semananka chadapatra paratharu bibaha bishajare alochana karibaku anichhuka, 1986 masihare anudananka mrutyu parey tope prakashan dill pratyakhyana karithila. taanka smrutikatha "dier kaari" (2011) nyujarka timeser sarbashrestha bikrai hoithila. 2022 ray, ehaa ghoshana karajaithila je ehi pustakaku tope karjyanirbahee utpadana sahita aitibhi paain eka minisirijare rupantarita karajiba .
prarambhika zeeban.
cannon 1937 masiha januari 4 tarikhare washingtonara takomathare janmagrahana karithile, shay gruhinee clair ("nee" portnai) ebong zeeban beema selsman bayne frijennka jhia thile. shay taanka ashkenazi ihudi maanka ihudi biswasare badhithile, jieki ukraine ru jane prabasi thile; taanka pita canadia menonite banshara anabaptist thile . taanka saana bhai heuchhanti jaz sangeetagya devida freesen. cannon westa ciatal haiskulare adhyajana karithila ebong 1954 ray miss westa ceatle mukut pindhithila. shay washington biswabidyalajare adhei barsha bitaithile .
1957 masihare, cannon college chadideithila ebong aarijonasthita phinixre taanka mausi salinka saha rahibaku jaithila, jeunthare shay maryl linch anded coe 'ray chakiri karithile. jane bhraman byabasajeenka dwara premare padi, shay nirbandha karithile ebong taanka bagadattanku anusarana curry lus angeless jaithile. semane shighra alga hoigale, kintu shay sehi anchalare rahibaku ebong jayu. sii. ell. aii. ray naama lekhaibaku nishpatti nele. eka part-time madeling chakiri nirmata jairie waldnka saha eka sakhyatakarara kaaran hoithila, jie tanku taanka shesh naamaku cannon ray paribartana karibaku paramarsha deithile. shay 'less gearls' chalachitrara prachara karjya curry emm. jii. emm. sahita chuktibaddha hoithile ebong abhinai sikhyaka sanford meisonaranka saha adhyajana karithile.
kyariyara.
1960 masihare 'daa rises anded fall off leggs diamond "ray cannon tankara chalachitra debyu karithile; shay 1950 dashkar sheshabhagaru telivijanare abhinai karithile, jeunthire 1959 episode" ledi lock "ray merrie lori bhabare" batt masterson "ray atithi abhinai karithile ebong puni 1961 episodare" daa prices off paradice "ray diane janson bhabare abhinai karithile. shay 1959 ray cbs ray, "episode 52 ray", "wanishing act", nicole macready bhabare upasthita hoithile. ehi samajare, shay cbs westarna "janii ringo" ray thile, jeunthire donn durant abhinai karithile, ebong ebisire jack lardasnka westarna "stoney berk" ray thile. 1961 masihare shay tracy still, robert kanrad ebong coney stivensanka bipakhyare taanka naama diane cannon byabahara curry "hawaijana aai" ray madhya upasthita hoithile.
1962 masihare, 'daa myana couple' ray jaine phonda ebong bradford dilamyananka saha bradawere tope dekhajaithila. ehaa parey jatiah parjyatan company asithila, jeunthire "prakrutare chesta nakari byabasajare kipari saphala hebe", jeunthire shay rosemary bajaithile.
1964 masihare shay 'gonsmoke' ray atithi bhumikare abhinai karithile, jeunthire shay 'aaivi norton' bhumikare abhinai karithile, jane nirjatita jhia jie shay "anty thede" thede" episodare bhal pauthiba byaktinku bibaha karibaku chahunthile. shay 1964 cbs drama sirij "dee reporter" rahr "dee myan behind dee myan" episodare monah eliot charitrare abhinai karithile. shay "77 sunset strip", "daa asprushya", pratham-runn syndicated westarna sirij "tuu faces westa" rahr 1960 episode "saharar sherif" ray atithi bhumikare abhinai karithile, jeunthire walter koe couter bhabare ebong 1962 "ripcord" episode "helicopter rays" ripcord inak bhabare .'taanka sachiba ebong recepsist marian heins. daa murder game" (1965) chalachitrare tankara aau eka bhumika thila, taa 'parey shay chaari barsha chhuti neithile.
cannon rahr pratham pramukh chalachitra bhumika 1969 rahr "bub & caroll & ted & alice" ray asithila, jaahaa tanku ekademy puraskara ebong golden globe namankana arjan karithila . 1971 masihare shay charoti chalachitrare abhinai karithileh jackelin susannka upanyasaru "daa labh messin"; sinh kaneri ebong christopher wakennka saha "daa anderson tape"; zin-pull belmondo ebong omer sariphnka saha "daa berglers"; ebong otto primingaranka "ehipari bhal bandhu", jeunthipain shay shrestha abhinetri paain eka subarna globe namankana paithile. sehi barsha pancham muktilabha, "daktaranka patni" ku bajaraku aaniba paain taanka naama byabahruta hoithila, jeunthire kebala eka cameo upasthiti satwe shay shirsha biling karithile .
1973 masihare, cannon 'shams' ray bert reynoldsnka bipakhyare abhinai karithile ebong 'daa last off shela' ray suu mengarsanka upare aadharita eka agent bhumikare abhinai karithile, ebong theatre malikamananka jatiah sangha dwara barshar mahila starr bhabare manoneet hoithile. 1974 masihare, shay "child under aii liff" ray samalochakamananka dwara prashansita abhinai karithile ebong tibhi paain nirmita chalachitra "bharjinia hill" ray harbhe keitelnka saha abhinai karithile. ehaa parey shay fitcher chalachitrare abhinajaru chaari barsha anupasthita rahithile.
1970 dashkar madhyabhagare, cannon lasses bhegas ebong harrar hrada taahore sijaranka prasadare nijara sangeeta mancha abhinajare abhinai karithile. ehapare shay americae film institutra mahila nirdeshana karmasalare naama lekhaithile. shay pratham askara manoneet abhinetri hoithile jieki "nambara waan" (1976) paain shrestha khudra chalachitra, live axon bargare manoneet hoithile, eka prakalpa jaahaa cannon nirmana, nirdeshana, lekhiba ebong sampadana karithila . ehaa kishore jouna kautoohalara eka kahani thila. 1978 masihare, 'rivenja off daa pink pyanthar' ray cannon saha-abhinai karithila. sehi barsha, shay "swarga apekhya karipariba" ray abhinai karithile, jeunthipain shay aau eka askara namankana paithile ebong shrestha sahajaka abhinetri bhabare eka golden globe puraskara jitithile.
1976 masihare, shay ehara pratham sijin samajare "shanibara raati live" ku host karithile ebong shay 1979 ray "daa muppet shoe" rahr chaturtha sijinare atithi abhinai karithile. shay tatkaleena premika armond aasentanka saha tibhi chalachitra "ledi off daa houses" (1978) ray saha-abhinai karithile, jaahaa sally stanafordanka jeebner eka natakijata .
1980 dashkar prarambhare, cannon, jie kii jane gajaka/geetikara madhya, wili nelsananka saha "honeyscal rose" (1980) ray, "coast tuu coast" (1980) ray robert bleknka saha, "lekhaka! lekhaka!"(1982) all pasinonka saha, ebong sidney lumetnka" "death trap" "(1982) michael caine ebong christopher ribhnka saha . shay tibhi chalachitra 'hyading eat all' (1982) sahita eka mini sirij, 'master off dee game' (1984) ray abhinai karithile, taa 'parey' jenij waar '(1985) ray title bhumika grahan karithile. disney paain 'rock' enn 'roll mumm' (1988) tiari kariba parey, shay 'cadishack II' (1988) ray eka dala sahita abhinai karithile. ehaa byatita, shay brenda raselanka saha chuck khannka album "daa wimen aai aam" paain title track saha-lekhithile.
chalachitra jagatare tankara abdan paain, cannon 1983 ray 6608 hollywood bulewardre abasthita eka mosana picture staranka sahita hollywood waaka off phemare antarbhukta hoithila .
cannon ardha-atmajibani chalachitra "daa end off innonesis" (1990) ray lekhithile, nirdeshana deithile ebong abhinai karithile. parabarti samajare shay 'jailbirds' (1991) ray philicia rashad ebong 'christmas inn connecticut' (1992) ray criss christopherson ebong tonny kartisanka bipakhyare abhinai karithile, jahara parabarteeti arnold swarjanegaranka dwara nirdeshita hoithila, ebong 'bub & caroll & ted & alice' rahr nirdeshaka pull majarskinka saha 'daa achar' (1993) paain daani aailonka saha punah milana purbaru.
lokpriya television shoe "ebong" abhyasa "ray tope atithi bhumika grahan karithila, ebong" aali mcbill "ray ardha-nijamita thila . 1997 ray tanku tinoti pramukh studio chalachitra muktilabhare dekhajaithilah joe peskinka saha "8 heads inn aii doffel bagg"; "daa darn catt" rahr remake; ebong walter myathou ebong jack lemanka saha "out tuu sii" . sehi barsha madhya shay saaraa mishel gelaranka saha tibhi chalachitra "bebharli hills paribara robbinson" ray kaama karithile. 2001 ebong 2002 ray, shay tibhi sirij "tini bhaunee" ray nijamita bhabare ansha grahan karithile .
2005 ray, shay "boenton belabhumi club" ray abhinai karithile, eka chalachitra jaahaa bayaska floridianka bishajare, jeunmane nikatare semanankara jeebanasatheenku haraichhanti; cannon rahr bastaba jeebner purbatana michael norry taanka prem agraha abhinai karithile . tankara parabarti bhumika madhyare hallmark paain "aaa chumban aut midi night" (2008) ebong lauren bracco ebong peni marshalanka saha 'uimen widout maine "(2010) antarbhukta thila. shay aau eka khudra chalachitra 'unlished "(2010) lekhithile ebong nirdeshana deithile. paradaru kichhi samai birati neba parey, shay ashwarohi bishajabastu aadharita paribarika chalachitra "hope 'shh ligesi" (2021) ray abhinai karithile.
cannon october 2011 ray "priya kyarih carrie grant sahita more zeeban" namaka eka smrutikatha prakash karithila. purbaru swiphti lazar tanku 1986 ray taanka swargata purbatana swameenka bishajare lekhiba paain jogajoga karithile, "lakhya lakhya" ku pratyakhyana karithile, ebong kichhi barsha parey jackelin kenedi onasisnkatharu anya eka prakashan prastabaku pratyakhyana karithile, ehaa kahi je ahuri aarogya hebara abashyakata achhi . cannon taanka pustaka 'archie' upare aadharita eka chaari-bhaga bisista khudra dharabahikara karjyanirbahee nirmata bhabare karjya kare, jaahaa august 2022 ray utpadana arambha karithila ebong aai. tii. bhi. ray prasarita heba .
byaktigata zeeban.
1961 masihare, cannon taanka thaaru 33 barsha budd abhineta carrie grantanka saha deting arambha karithile. semane july 22,1965 ray bibaha karithile ebong semanankara jennifer namaka eka jhia thila. 1967 masiha september maasare tope dwara chadapatra paain abedan karajaithila ebong 1968 masiha march 21 tarikhare ehaaku chudanta karajaithila.
tope dwiteeja thara paain april 18,1985 ray real estate nibeshaka stanly fimberganku bibaha karithila. karithila। semane bibaha bichheda karithile.
1978 ru 1979 parjyanta, tope ebong armand ascent sarbasadharanare eka sthira jinish thila . shay hasya abhineta mort sahl, nirmata murre shostock, pratibha agent runn wesnara ebong shilpi carle hartman, nirdeshaka hull aashwi ebong jairie skatzberg ebong abhineta haai chaze, runn elie ebong michael noreenka saha madhya samparkare achanti. shay noreenka saha bandhutwapurna ruhanti ebong semananka breakup hebara praiah 40 barsha parey eka primijarare taanka sahita jaithile.
1972 masihare, tope prakash kallah je shay primal therapire nijojita thile.
shay lus angeless lekarmanankara jane prashansaka ebong aneka dashandhi dhari laker gamesray joga deichhanti.
shay jane punarbara janmita khristian.
| diane tope
diane cannon (janam sameel diane freezen, 4 janwari, 1937) ikk amriki abhinetri, film nirmata atey sampadak haii. uss deeaan parshansa witch ikk shanivar puraskar, ikk golden globe puraskar, tinn academy puraskar namzadgian atey hollywod vaak aaf fame utte ikk starr shamal hunn. uss noon 1973 witch theatre malkan dee rashtari association atey 1979 witch hollywod mahila presses club duaara saal dee mahila starr daa naam ditta giaa see.
ikk sabka sundarta raanee jiss neey miss west seatle daa khitaab aapne naam keeta see, cannon neey 1958 witch aapni television dee shuruat keeti. agle dahake witch, uh episodic shoa witch ikk aam drish bann gaee jadon kii kadey-kadayin broadway atey bee-filman witch dikhai dindi see. sann 1969 witch, uss neey saiks kamedi "baub aind caroll aind taed aind ellis" witch aapni safalta vaali film bhumika nibhai, jiss laee uss noon sarbottam sahaik abhinetri laee academy puraskar laee namzad keeta giaa see. cannon noon uss shreni witch firr toon "swarg udeek qarr sakda haii" (1978) laee namzad keeta giaa see, jiss naal uss noon sarbottam sahaik abhinetri-motion picture laee golden globe puraskar miliaa see, atey uss noon "ajihe change dosat" (1971) witch uss dee mukkh bhumika laee sarbottam abhinetri-motion picture drama laee golden globe puraskar laee namzad keeta giaa see. uss noon "number ikk" (1976) dey nirmata vajon sarbottam live action laghu film laee academy puraskar laee vee namzad keeta giaa see, jiss naal uh cameray dey sahmane atey pichhe aaskar namzadgian prapat curran vaali pahili aurat bann gaee.
horr filman jinhan witch tope neey pardarshan keeta haii, unhan witch "dha lava masheen" (1971), "shamas" (1973), "dha lest aaf shela" (1973), "child under aii leaf" (1974), "revenge aaf dha pink panther" (1978), "honeyscal rose" (1980), "coast too coast" (1980), "daith trap" (1982), "lekhak!" shamal hunn. lekhak!"(1982)," "cadishack II" "(1988)," "8 heads inn aii duffle baig" "(1997)," "aaoot too see" "(1997), atey" "bointon beach club" "(2005). tope neey 1990 dey aradh-sway-jeevani drama "nirdoshta daa ant" naal aapne feature nirdeshan dee shuruat keeti, jiss witch usne likhiaa atey abhinai vee keeta. 1997 toon 2000 takk uss neey kanunni ladiwar "sehyogi mcbeal" witch ikk vaar-vaar bhumika nibhai.
uss dey carrier dee shuruat toon pahilan, tope daa viaah carrie grant naal tinn saalan laee hoiaa see atey uss neey aapne iklaute bacche, dhee jennifer noon janam ditta. 1968 dey talaak toon baad viaah baare charcha curran toon chijakde hoye, 1986 witch grant dee maut toon baad tope neey parkashan saudiaan noon thukra ditta. uss dee sway-jeevani "piaare carrie" (2011) ikk newyork times baist celler bann gaee. saal 2022 witch, ih ailaan keeta giaa see kii iss pustak noon tope karajkari utpadan dey naal aaee. tii. vee. laee ikk minni seereez witch badliaa javega.
mudhla jeevan.
tope daa janam 4 janwari, 1937 noon tachoma, washington witch hoiaa see, uh gharelu aurat clair ("nee" portnoy) atey jeevan beema selzman baine freezen dee dhee see. uss daa paalan-poshan uss dee ashkenazi yahudi maan dey yahudi dharam witch hoiaa see, joe ukraine toon ikk parvasi see; uss dey pitaa canadian manonite vansh dey anabeptist sunn. uss daa chhota bharaa jaiz sangeetkar david freezen haii. tope neey pachmi seatle hyee school witch padahi keeti atey 1954 witch miss pachmi seatle daa taaj pahiniaa giaa. usne washington university witch dhaai saal bitaae.
sann 1957 witch, tope neey kaalaj chhadd ditta atey aapni maasi saili naal phoenix, arizona witch rahinn laee chalee gaee, jitthe uss neey merril linch aind company witch naukari keeti. ikk yaatra curran vaale vapari duaara piaar keeta giaa, uss neey mangani qarr laee atey aapni mangetar dey naal laas angels noon chalee gaee. uh jaldi hii vakkh hoow gaye, parr usne iss khetar witch rahinn atey yuu. see. aill. aii. witch dakhla lainn daa faisla keeta. paart-time modeling dee naukari neey nirmata jairi wald naal ikk interview keeti, jiss neey sujhaa ditta kii uss neey aapna aakhri naam badal keey tope qarr liaa haii. uss neey film 'lais gerals' dey prachar laee kamm karde hoye aimm. jee. aimm. naal dastkhat keete atey adakari adhiaapak sanford mesner naal padahi keeti.
carrier.
tope neey 1960 witch "lattan dey heere dey ubhaar atey patan" witch aapni film dee shuruat keeti; uh 1950 dey dahake dey akheer toon television utte dikhai ditti see, jiss witch 1959 dey episode "lady luck" witch mairi lauri dey roop witch "bait masterson" utte ikk mehmann dee bhumika atey firr 1961 dey episode witch "dii price aaf paradise" witch diane johnson dey roop witch ikk mehmann dee bhumika shamal see. uh 1959 witch see. bee. aiss. dey episode 52 witch, gaib hoow rahey acting witch nikol mccready dey roop witch dikhai ditti. iss samein dey aas paas, uh see. bee. aiss. pachmi "johnny ringo" witch see, jiss witch daan durent neey abhinai keeta see, atey aii. bee. see. utte jaik lards dey pachmi "stunny barak" utte see. uh 1961 witch aapne naam diane cannon dee varton karde hoye, trace steel, robbert konrad atey coney stevens dey ulat "havaian aaee" utte vee dikhai ditti.
sann 1962 witch, tope "mazedar jode" witch jaine fonda atey bradford dilman naal broadway utte dikhai ditti. iss toon baad sangeet dee rashtari touring company aaee "binan koshish keete carobar witch kiven safal hoow sakda haii", jiss witch usne rosemary khedi.
sann 1964 witch uss neey 'gunsmoke' witch mehmann bhumika nibhai, jiss witch uss neey 'iv norton' dee bhumika nibhai, ikk durvivhar vaali dhee jiss noon uh episode 'aint theede' theede' witch piaar kardi haii, naal viaah karna chahundi haii. uss neey 1964 dee cbs drama seereez "dii reporter" dey episode "dii maen behind dha maen" witch mona eliot dee bhumika nibhai. uss neey "77 sunset strip", "achhut", pahili-daud syndicated pachmi luddy dey 1960 episode "shehar dey sheriff" witch mehmann dee bhumika nibhai, jiss witch walter koyi noon cotter vajon atey 1962 dey "ripcard" episode "helicopter races" noon ripcard ink vajon pesh keeta giaa.'sakattar atey receptionist marian hynus. uss neey film 'dha katal game' (1965) witch ikk horr bhumika nibhai see, firr chaar saal dee chhutti lae laee.
tope dee pahili vaddi film bhumika 1969 dee "baub aind caroll aind taed aind ellis" witch aaee, jiss neey uss noon academy puraskar atey golden globe namzadgian prapat keetiaan. sann 1971 witch uss neey chaar filman witch kamm keetaau jaikleen susan dey nawal toon "dii lava masheen"; seen connery atey christopher vaakan naal "dii anderson tapes"; jeane-paal belmando atey omer sharif naal "dii choras"; atey otto preminger dey "ajihe change dosat", jiss laee uss noon sarbottam abhinetri laee golden globe namzadgi millie. uss daa naam uss saal panjvin rileez, "doctors wifes" dee marketing laee vartiaa giaa see, jiss witch uss neey siraf ikk cameo peshkari dey bavjood choti dey billing keete sunn.
1973 witch, tope neey "shamas" witch bert reinolds dey naal kamm keeta atey "dha lest aaf shela" witch mukadmebaazaan utte adharat ikk agent dee bhumika nibhai, atey theatre malkan dee rashtari association duaara saal dee mahila starr daa naam ditta giaa. sann 1974 witch, uss neey "child under aii leaf" witch aalochnatmak taur utte parshansayog pardarshan keeta atey haarve catell naal teevi laee bnee film "virginia hill" witch kamm keeta. iss toon baad uss neey feature filman witch kamm curran toon chaar saal dee gairhazari lae laee.
tope neey 1970 dey dahake dey maddh dauran laas vegas witch seasure dey mahil atey harra dee jheel taho witch aapni sangeetak stage acting witch abhinai keeta. firr uss neey amriki film sanstha dee mahila nirdeshan workshop witch dakhla liaa. uh "number ikk" (1976) laee sarbottam laghu film, live action shreni witch namzad honn vaali pahili aaskar-namzad abhinetri bann gaee, ikk project jiss daa nirman, nirdeshan, lekhan atey sampadan keeta giaa see. ih kishore jinsi utsukta baare ikk kahani see. 1978 witch, tope neey "gulabi cheete daa badla" witch sahi-abhinai keeta. use saal, uh "swarg udeek qarr sakda haii" witch dikhai ditti, jiss laee uss noon ikk horr aaskar namzadgi millie atey sarbottam sahaik abhinetri laee golden globe puraskar jittiaa.
sann 1976 witch, uss neey iss dey pahile season dauran "shanivar raat live" dee mezbani keeti atey uss neey 1979 witch "dha mapet shoa" dey chauthe season witch mehmann vajon kamm keeta. uss neey television film "lady aaf dha haaoos" (1978) witch uss samein dey premi armend ascent naal sahi-abhinai keeta, joe saili stanford dey jeevan daa ikk natkikaran see.
1980 dey dahake dey arambh witch, tope, joe ikk gaeek/geetkar vee haii, villie nelson dey naal "honeyscal rose" (1980) witch dikhai ditti, "coast too coast" (1980) robert blake dey naal, "lekhak! lekhak!"(1982) all pacino naal, atey sidney lumet dee" "daith trap" "(1982) michael caine atey christopher reev naal. uss neey television film 'having itt aal' (1982) dey naal-naal ikk minni seereez, 'maastar aaf dha game' (1984) witch kamm keeta, firr 'jaineez vaar' (1985) witch sirlekh dee bhumika nibhai. disney laee "rock 'ainn' roll maan" (1988) banaun toon baad, uh "cadishack II" (1988) witch ikk kalakar samooh dey naal dikhai ditti. iss toon ilava, uss neey chakka khaan dee album, "dha wooman aaee aim" laee brenda rasel naal sahi-likhiaa.
film udyog witch uss dey yogdan laee, tope noon 1983 witch 6608 hollywod bulward vikhe sathit ikk motion picture starr naal hollywod vaak aaf fame witch shamal keeta giaa see.
tope neey aradh-sway-jeevani film "dii aind aaf begunahi" (1990) witch likhiaa, nirdeshit keeta atey abhinai keeta. baad witch uh "jailhbirds" (1991) witch philicia rashad atey "criss christopherson atey tonny curtis dey naal" chrismis inn connect "(1992) witch dikhai ditti, jiss vicchon baad vaale daa nirdeshan arnold schwarzenegger neey keeta see, iss toon pahilan kii uh" baub aind caroll aind taed aind ellis "dey nirdeshak paal mazursky naal dubara mill jaave.
tope witch prasidh television shoa 'atey' abhiaas 'witch mehmann bhumikavan sunn, naal hii "sehyogi mcbeal" utte aradh-niyamat see. sann 1997 witch uss noon tinn pramukh studio filman witch dekhiaa jaa sakda haiyav joe paisi dey naal "8 heads inn aii duffle baig"; "dha dern catt" daa remake; atey walter maithau atey jaik lemon dey naal "aaoot too see". uss saal vee, uss neey saara michel geller naal television film "beverley hills femily robinson" witch kamm keeta. 2001 atey 2002 witch, uss neey teevi ladiwar "tinn bhainan" witch niyamat hissa liaa see.
sann 2005 witch, uh "bointon beach club" witch dikhai ditti, joe kii floridian lokan baare ikk film haii jinhan neey aapne jeevan saathi guaa ditte hunn; tope dey asal jeevan dey sabka michael nauri neey uss dee piaar dee dilchaspi nibhai. uss deeaan baad deeaan bhumikavan witch halmark laee "aaa chashamdid addhi raat noon chumman" (2008) atey lorren braco atey paini marshel naal "aurtan binan purshan" (2010) shamal sunn. uss neey ikk horr laghu, "unleased" (2010) likhi atey nirdeshit keeta. parade toon ikk break toon baad, uss neey ghodswari theem vaali parivarak film "hopes ligesi" (2021) witch kamm keeta.
cannon neey aktubar 2011 witch ikk sway-jeevani prakashit keeti, "piaare carria merrie zindagi carrie grant naal". uss noon pahilan 1986 witch aapne marhoom sabka patee baare likhan laee swifty lazar duaara samparak keeta giaa see, "lakkhan" noon thukra ditta giaa see, atey kujh saalan baad jaikleen canady onassis toon ikk horr parkashan dee peshkash noon ih kahinde hoye inkaar qarr ditta see kii ajey vee ilaaj hoow riha see joe honn dee zaroorat see. tope uss dee kitaab 'aarchi' utte adharat ikk chaar-hissiaan vaali minni seereez dey karajkari nirmata vajon kamm kardi haii, jiss daa utpadan agast 2022 witch shuru hoiaa see atey ih aaee. tii. vee. utte prasarit hovegi.
nijji jeevan.
1961 witch, tope neey adakar carrie grant naal dating shuru keeti, joe uss toon 33 saal vaddi see. unhan daa viaah 22 julai, 1965 noon hoiaa atey unhan dee ikk dhee, jennifer see. tope neey satambar 1967 witch talaak laee arzi ditti see atey iss noon 21 march, 1968 noon antim roop ditta giaa see.
tope neey 18 aprail, 1985 noon real astet niveshak stanly fimberg naal duji vaar viaah keeta. 1991 witch uhanan daa talaak hoow giaa.
1978 toon 1979 takk, topan atey armend ascent jantak taur utte ikk sathir vastu sunn. uh comedian mort sehal, nirmata murre shostak, pratibha agent rone wesner atey murtikar kaaral hartman dey naal-naal nirdeshakan haal aishbi atey jairi shotzberg, atey adakaran hyee chaze, rone ellie atey michael nauri naal vee sabndh rakkhdi rahee haii. uh nauri naal dostana rahindi haii atey unhan dey tuttan toon lagbhag 40 saal baad uss dey naal premiere witch gaee.
1972 witch, tope neey khulasa keeta kii uh primary therapy witch rujhi hoee see.
uh laas angels lakers dee parshansak haii atey kaee dahakiaan toon lakers khedan witch hissa lae rahee haii.
uh ikk janam-mudd isai haii.
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diane-topaha
diane kenan (janma saamil dian freesen, 4 janavaree 1937) ekaa amerikiya-abhinetree, chalacchitranirmaatree, sampaadikaa cha asti. tasyaah prashamsaasu saatarn-puraskaarah, golden-globe-puraskaarah, trayah akadami-puraskaar-namankanam, hollywood-vaak-aaf-fame ityasmin ekaha starr cha antarbhavati. 1973 tame varshe rashtriya-natya-maalik-sanghena, 1979 tame varshe hollywood-mahilaa-patrikaa-sanghena cha saa varshasya mahilaa-tarika iti namankita.
miss-vest-ciatal iti upaadhim dharayanti poorvasaundarya-raajnee, kenan ityeshaa 1958 tame varshe dooradarshan-kshetre padaarpanam krutavatee. agrime dashake saa broadway-chalacchitreshu cha kadaa kadaa drushyamana, episodic-karyakrameshu samanya-drushyaa abhavat. 1969 tame varshe, saa "baab and karol and tedd and elis" iti yauna-hasya-chalachchitre safalataayaah chalacchitra-paatram akarot, yasya krute saa sarvashreshta-sahaayak-abhinetree iti akadami-puraskaaraay namankita abhavat. kenan punah tasmin shreneeye "hevan kenn vett" (1978) krute naamaankitam abhavat, yena saa sarvashreshta-sahaayak-abhinetree-motion picture-krute golden globe-puraskaram praapnot, tathaa cha "ess good freds" (1971) ityasmin mukhyapaatrasya krute sarvashreshta-abhinetree-motion picture-drama-krute golden globe-puraskaaraay naamaankitam abhavat. saa "number-vann" (1976) ityasya nirmaatruroopen sarvashreshtasya laiv-aakshan-laghuchalachchitrasy krute akadami-puraskaaraay namankita api abhavat, yena saa chitrakaavyasya sammukhe tathaa prushthe cha aaskar-namankanam praaptavatee prathamaa mahilaa abhavat.
anyeshu chalacchitreshu yatra topaha pradarshanm krutavatee teshu "da love mesheen" (1971), "shaamas" (1973), "da laast aaf sheelaa" (1973), "chaild and a leaf" (1974), "revenj aaf da pink penther" (1978), "honeysakal rose" (1980), "coast too coast" (1980), "death trap" (1982), "aathar! lekhakah!"(1982)," kaidishaak II "(1988)," 8 heads inn a duffel byaag "(1997)," aut too see "(1997)," boynton beech club "(2005) cha. kenan ityeshaa 1990 tame varshe ardha-aatmakathatmak-natakena "da end aaf affenecity" ityanena saha feature-nirdeshanasy padaarpanam krutavatee, yasmin saa api likhitaa, abhinayaa cha krutavatee. 1997 taha 2000 paryantam saa "alai mcbeal" iti kaanooni-shrunkhalaayaam aavartanam paatram niravahat.
tasyaah vruttijeevanasya arambhat poorvam, topaha kairee grant ityanena saha varshatrayam yaavat vivaahitah aasit, tasya ekamaatram putram jennifer iti putreem cha janma dattavaan. 1968 tame varshe vivaahavicchedanam praapya vivaahasya vishaye charchaam kartum anicchukah, 1986 tame varshe anudanasya mrutyoho anantaram, topaha prakaashan-vyavahaaraan niraakarot. tasyaah samsmaranam "dier kairee" (2011) nyuyaark-tams ityasya sarvottamavikretaa abhavat. 2022 tame varshe, etat pustakam aii. tii. vi. krute laghu-shrunkhalaaroopena parivartayishyate iti ghoshitam, yatra topa-karyakari-utpaadanam bhavishyati.
praarambhikajeevanam.
1937 janavaree 4 dinaanke washington-nagarasya takoma-nagare, gruhinee clair ("nee" portnaay) ityasya tathaa jeevan-aashvasti-vikretaayaah benn-freesen ityasya putree, kenan ityasya janma saamil-dian-freesen iti abhavat. saa, ukren-deshaat pravaasam krutaayaah, asskenazi-yahoodee-matayaha, yahoodee-vishvaasena utthapita aasit; tasyaah pitaa kenada-deshasya menonat-vamshasya anabaptist aasit. tasyaah kanishtah bhrata jaiz-sangeetajnah david freesen asti. kenan-naukaayaah west ciatal-ucchavidyaalaye adhyayanm abhavat, 1954 tame varshe miss-west-ciatal iti mukutam praaptavatee. saa washington-vishvavidyaalaye ardhavarsham yaavat avasat.
1957 tame varshe, topaha mahaavidyaalayaat nishkaasy, arizona-nagarasya phoeniks-nagare swapatnyaa salee ityanaya saha nivasitum gataa, yatra saa merryl-linch-end-ko-samsthaayaam karyam sveekrutavatee. yaatraawiwyaapaaren pranitaa saa vivaahanishchayam krutvaa svavadhooho anugacchati laas-angelies-nagaram prati. te sheeghramev vibhaktavantah, parantu saa asmin kshetre eva tishtitum, yoo. see. ell. e. ityatra namankanam kartum cha nishchitavatee. amshakaalika-madeling-karyasya karanat nirmata jeree wald ityanena saha sakshatkaraha abhavat, yah saa swanamna topa iti parivartayitum soochitavaan. saa emm. jii. emm. ityanena saha saha anubandham krutavatee, "laes gearls" iti chalacchitrasya pracharakaryam akarot, abhinayashikshaken sanford masner ityanena saha adhyayanam cha akarot.
vruttihi.
kenan ityeshaa 1960 tame varshe "da rais and faal aaf legs daimand" iti chalachchitre padaarpanam krutavatee; saa 1950 tamadashakasy antebhyah dooradarshan-kaaryakrame abhyanayt, yasmin 1959 tame dashake "leady luck" iti prakaranasya merry lovery iti paatrasya "byaat masterson" ityasmin atithi-paatram api aasit, punah 1961 tame varshe "da prais aaf paradise" ityasmin diane jaansan iti paatram api aasit. saa 1959 tame varshe see. bee. ess. ityasya "inn-episode 52", vaanishing aakt iti ityasmin nikol-macready iti namna abhyanayt. asmin eva kaale saa see. bee. ess.-ityasya paashchaty-chalachchitre "jaanee ringo" ityasmin daan durant ityanena abhinitam, tathaa e. bee. see. ityatra jyaak-lards ityasya paashchaty-chalachchitre "stoney berk" ityasmin cha aasit. saa 1961 tame varshe tracy steel, rabert konrad, coney stevens ityetayoho viruddham diane kenan iti namna "havaayiyan-aii" ityasmin api abhyanayt.
1962 tame varshe, zen fondaa tathaa broadford dilman ityetaih saha "da phen kapal" ityasmin broadway ityatra topaha drushtah. tadanantaram "yathaashakti prayatnam vinaa vyavasaaye safalataam katham praapnuh" iti sangeetasy rashtriya-paryatan-samsthaa abhavat, yasmin saa rosemary-vaadanam akarot.
1964 tame varshe saa "gunsmoke" ityasmin atithi-paatram abhyanayt, "aivee narton" iti paatram niravahat, yaa "aant theede" (ess10ee13) iti prakaranasya priyena purushena saha vivaaham kartum prayatamana shoshitaa putree aasit. saa 1964 tame varshe see. bee. ess. naatak-shrunkhalaayaah "da reporter" ityasya "da myaan bihain da myaan" iti prakaranasya monaa aliot iti paatram niravahat. saa "77 suryasta-pattika", "asprushyaah", prathama-chaalitasya syndicated-paashchaty-shrunkhalaayaah "too faces-vest" ityasya 1960 prakaranasya "sheriff-aaf-da-town" ityasmin atithi-paatraani api abhyanayt, yatra valter-koy-varyaha cotter-rupena, 1962 tame varshe "ripcard" prakaranam "da-helicopter-res" iti ripcard-ink-rupena cha aasit.'tasya sachivah swaagatakartuh cha marian hains. da murder gem" (1965) iti chalachchitre tasyaah anyah paatrah aasit, tatah cha chaturvarshaani viraamam praapnot.
1969 tame varshe "baab and karol and tedd and elis" ityasmin chalachchitre kenan ityasya prathamam pramukham chalacchitrapaatram praaptam, yena saa akadami-puraskaram golden globe-namankanam cha praapnot. 1971 tame varshe saa chaturnam chalacchitreshu abhyanayt-jackwellin susanne ityasya upanyaasasy "da love mesheen"; seen kaanari tathaa christopher vaakan ityetaih saha "da enderson tapes"; jeane-paal-belmondo tathaa omer shareef ityetaih saha "da berglers"; oto priminger ityasya "ess good freds", yasya krute saa sarvashreshta-abhinetree-krute golden globe namankanam praapnot. tasyaah naam tasya varshe "doctors-waves" iti panchamam vimochanam vipanayitum prayujyate sma, yasmin saa kevalam alpa-upasthitim adyaapi shirsha-billing-yukttaa aasit.
1973 tame varshe, "shaamas" ityasmin chalachchitre bert reinolds ityanena saha topaha abhyanayt, "da laast aaf sheelaa" ityasmin chalachchitre soo-mengars ityasya aadhaaren pratinidhiroopen abhyanayt, tathaa cha natyashalamanushyanam rashtriyasanghena varshasya mahilaa-tarika iti namankita abhavat. 1974 tame varshe saa "chaild and a leaf" ityasmin vimarshakaih prashamsitaa abhinayam adadat, tathaa cha haarve catell ityanena saha dooradarshanasy krute nirmitam "virginia hill" iti chalachchitre abhyanayt. tadanantaram saa feature-chalacchitreshu abhinayaat varshachaturvarshaani anupasthitavatee.
1970 tamasya dashakasy madhyabhaage laas vegas-nagarasya seasure-prasade, harraa-sarovarasya tahoy-ityatra cha topaha swakeeye sangeeta-mancha-abhinaye abhyanayt. tatah saa american-film-institute ityasya mahilaa-nirdeshana-karyashalayam namankanam krutavatee. saa prathamam aaskar-namankita abhinetree abhavat yaa "number-vann" (1976) ityasya krute sarvashreshta-laghuchalachchitre, laiv-aakshan-shrenee-madhye namankita, ekaa pariyojanaa yaa topa-nirmitam, nirdeshitam, likhitam, sampaaditam cha. eshaa kishoravayasya yauna-jijnaasaa-vishaye kathaa aasit. 1978 tame varshe, "revenj aaf da pink-penther" ityasmin kenan saha-abhinayam akarot. tasmin eva varshe saa "swargam pratiksham kartum shaknoti" ityasmin chalachchitre abhyanayt, yasya krute saa anyam aaskar-namankanam praapnot, sarvashreshta-sahaayak-abhinetree iti golden globe-puraskaram cha praapnot.
1976 tame varshe saa "saturday nait laiv" iti tasya prathama-satrasya sanchalika abhavat, 1979 tame varshe "da mapet sho" ityasya chaturtha-samskarane atithi-paatram akarot. saa tatkaaleen-premikena armond asaante ityanena saha "leady aaf da house" (1978) iti dooradarshan-chalachchitre saha-abhinayam krutavatee, yat selee stanford ityasya jeevanasya natakiyam chitram aasit.
1980 tame dashakasy aarambhe, gaayakah/geetarachayitru cha topaha, vilee nelson ityanena saha "honeysakal rose" (1980) ityasmin chalachchitre, "coast too coast" (1980) ityasmin rabert blake ityanena saha, "lekhakah! lekhakah!"(1982) all-pachino ityanena saha, tathaa cha sidney lumet ityasya" death-trap "(1982) ityanena saha mckell kenn tathaa christopher reev cha. saa "haiving itt aal" (1982) iti dooradarshanachalachitre, "master aaf da gem" (1984) iti laghuchalachchitre cha abhyanayt, tatah "jenees vaar" (1985) ityasmin shirshakiyarachayitre abhyanayt. disney-krute "raak 'enn' roll maam" (1988) ityasya nirmananantaram saa "kyadishak II" (1988) ityasmin chalachchitre ekaa samooh-kalakarena saha abhyanayt. etadatirichya saa brenda russell ityanena saha chakakhan ityasya "da vuman aii aam" iti aalbam ityasya shirshika geetam saha-likhat.
chalacchitra-udyame tasyaah yogadanasya karanat, 1983 tame varshe 6608 hollywood-bouleward ityatra sthite motion-pictures-starr ityanena saha hollywood-vaak-aaf-fame ityasmin kenan iti namakam antarbhavati sma.
da end aaf affenecity" (1990) iti ardha-aatmakathaatmakachalachitre kenan ityanena likhitam, nirdeshitam, abhinayam cha krutam. tadanantaram saa "jailbards" (1991) ityasmin philicia rashaad ityanena saha, "cristophersonah, toney curtis cha cha" chrismus inn connecticut "(1992) ityasmin, yasya uttaravartee" arnold schwarzenegger ityanena nirdeshitah aasit, "baab & caroll & tedd & elis" ityasya nirdeshakena paal mazarsky ityanena saha "da akkeel" (1993) ityasmin danny aillo ityanena saha punah militum praak, abhyanayt.
lokapriy-dooradarshan-karyakrameshu "da practies" tathaa cha "alai mcbeal" ityasmin ardha-niyamitaroopen kenan ityasya atithi-paatraani aasan. 1997 tame varshe saa studio-madhye pradarshitanam pramukhatrayeshu chalacchitreshu drashtum shaktavatee-jo pesky ityanena saha "8 heads inn e duffel byaag" iti; "dutt darn kyaat" ityasya punarnirmanam; valter myaathau tathaa jyaak lemmon ityanena saha "aut too see" iti. tasmin eva varshe saa saara mishel geller ityanena saha "beverley hills-femily rabinson" iti dooradarshanachalachitre karyam krutavatee. 2001 tame varshe 2002 tame varshe cha saa "tri-bhaginyaah" iti dooradarshan-shrunkhalaayaam niyamitaroopen bhaagam praapnot.
2005 tame varshe saa "boynton beech club" ityasmin chalachchitre abhyanayt, yat vruddhaanaam fluoridian-jananam vishaye asti, ye sadyah swapatneem haarayan; topasya vaastavikajeevanasya poorva-mckell nooree ityeshaa tasyaah prema-ruchihi abhyanayt. tasyaah pashchat paatreshu haal maark ityasya krute "a kisa att midnat" (2008), lorain-braakko tathaa penee-maarshal ityetaih saha "women vithaut mains" (2010) iti uneared-pilot iti cha antarbhavati. saa "unleased" (2010) iti anyam laghuchitram likhitvaa nirdeshayat cha. paradaayaah viraamaanantaram saa ashvaarohana-vishayavastum "hopes ligacy" (2021) ityasmin paarivaarikachalachitre abhyanayt.
kenan ityanena 2011 october-maase "priyah kaireeh mai-laif-vith-kairee-grant" iti atmakatham prakaashitam. saa poorvam 1986 tame varshe swetah poorvapituh vishaye lekhitum swifty-lazer ityanena samparkitaa aasit, "million-laksham" iti namakam pratyakhyanam akarot, tathaa cha katipayavarshanam anantaram jaqueline-kenedy-onassis ityanena anyam prakaashanaprastaavam pratyakhyanam akarot, yat adyaapi upachaarah apekshitah iti avadat. kenan ityeshaa tasyaah pustakasya aadhaaren "aarchi" iti sheershake chaturnam bhaganam laghu-shrunkhalaayaah karyakari-nirmaatruroopen karyam karoti, yasya utpaadanam 2022 august-maase aarabhat, tathaa cha tatt aii. tii. vi. ityatra prasaaritam bhavishyati.
vyaktigatajeevanam.
1961 tame varshe, kenan ityeshaa abhinetraa kairee grant ityanaya saha detting kartum aarabhat, yaa tasyaah 33 varshaani varishtaa aasit. te 1965 julai 22 dinaanke vivaahitaah, teshaam jennifer iti ekaa putree aasit. 1967 september-maase vicchedanam kartum topaha aavedanam krutavaan, 1968 maarch-masasya 21 dinaanke tatt antimam jaatam.
kenan-ityanena 1985 april 18 dinaanke real-state-niveshakena stanly fimberg ityanena saha dwiteeyena parineetam. 1991 tame varshe te vivaahavicchedam krutavantah.
1978 taha 1979 paryantam, topaha, armand-asaante cha saarvajanikaroopena sthirah padarthah aasit. saa haasyanatah mort saahl, nirmata murre shostak, pratibhaa-pratinidhihi rone wesner, shilpi carl hartman, nirdeshakaih haal eshbee, jeree scatzberg, abhinetaabhih hai chess, rone elee, mckell nauree cha ityetaih saha api sambaddheshu aasit. saa nooree ityanena saha maitreem karoti, teshaam vicchedanam praayah 40 varshaanaam anantaram tasya prathamapradarshane saha cha gacchati.
1972 tame varshe, topaha prakatayt yat saa prathamikachikitsayam samlagnaa aasit iti.
saa laas-angelies-lakers-ityeteshaam prashamsikaa asti, aneka-dashakaan yaavat lakers-kreedaasu bhaagam praapnot cha.
saa punah janmitaa christian asti. |
tian beerangi
diane beerangi (prappu saamil diane freezen, janavari 4,1937) oru america nadigai, thiraippadath thayaarippaalar mattrum aasiriyar aavaar. avarathu paaraattukalil oru suntern viruthu, oru colton clobe viruthu, moontru akaadami viruthu parinthuraikal mattrum hollywood vaak off famil oru natchatthiram aagiyavai adangkum. 1973 aam aandil naadaga urimaiyaalargalin thaesiya sangaththaalum, 1979 aam aandil hollywood magalir paththirigai kilappaalum aandin penn natchaththiramaaga avar peyaridappattaar.
miss vest seatle endra pattatthai vagiththa munnaal azhagu raani, beerangi 1958 aam aandil tholaikaatchiyil arimugamaanathu. aduththa thasaapthaththil, avar eppoathaavathu broadway mattrum pii-thiraippatankalil thoandrum poathu episotic nigazhchchigalil oru podhuvaana paarvaiyaaga aanaar. 1969 aam aandil, paaliyal nagaichchuvai "paap & caroll & tett & alis" padaththil thanathu thiruppumunai thiraippada paaththiraththaik kondirundhaar, idharkaaga avar sirantha thunai nadigaikkaana akaadami viruthukku parinthuraikkappattaar. sorkkatthaal kaatthirukka mudiyum" (1978) padaththirkaaga meendum antha pirivil beerangi parinthuraikkappattathu, sirantha thunai nadigaikkaana colton clobe viruthaip pettrathu-moashan biksar, maelum sirantha nadigaikkaana colton clobe viruthukku parinthuraikkappattathu-moashan biksar trauma "aththagaiya nalla nanbarkal" (1971). nambar onn" (1976) thiraippataththin thayaarippaalaraaga sirantha neradi athiradi kurumpadaththirkaana akaadami viruthukku parinthuraikkappattaar, ithanaal kemaraavukku munnum pinnum askar parinthuraigalaip pettra muthal penn endra perumaiyaiyum pettraar.
beerangi nigazhththiya pira thiraippatankalil "thii love meshin" (1971), "shamas" (1973), "thii laust off sheela" (1973), "siled under auuu leaf" (1974), "revenjch off thii bink paanthar" (1978), "honeysocle roas" (1980), "coast duu coast" (1980), "tethtrop" (1982), "aasiriyar! ezhuththaalarae!"(1982)," "cadishock II" "(1988)," "8 heads inn eeyee duffel paek" "(1997)," "awood duu chee" "(1997), mattrum" "pointon beach kilap" "(2005)". 1990kazhil veliyaana arai suyasaridhai naadagamaana "thii end off appavi" endra thiraippataththin moolam thanathu thiraippada iyakkunaraaka arimugamaanaar, athil avar ezhuthi naditthaar. 1997 muthal 2000 varai avar sattath thodaril "alaai mcbeal" ill thodarchchiyaana paaththiraththil naditthaar.
avarathu thozhil thodanguvatharku munbu, beerangi moontru aandugalukku carrie kiraanttudan tirumanam seithu kondu avarathu oray kuzhandhaiyaana jennifer endra magalaip petrtreduththathu. 1968 vivaagaraththu petrtrathilirunthu thirumanaththaip pattri vivaathikka thayakkam kaatiya beerangi, 1986 aam aandil maaniyaththin maranatthaith thodarnthu veliyeettu oppanthangkalai niraagariththathu. avarathu ninaivuk kurippu "dier carrie" (2011) newyorg times sirantha virpanaiyaalaraaka maariyathu. 2022 aam aandil, inththa puththagam beerangi nirvaaga thayaarippudan oru mineesiyarisaaga maattriyamaikkappadum endru arivikkappattathu.
aarambagaala vaazhkkai.
1937 janavari 4 andru washingtonil ulla dagomaavil, veettup penn clyer ("nee" poartnaai) mattrum aayul kaapeettu virpanaiyaalar penn freezen magalaaga simil diane freezen endra peyaril beerangi piranthathu. avar thanathu ashkenasi yoothath thaayin yootha nambikkaiyil valarkkappattaar, avar ukrainil irunthu kudiyaeriyavar; avarathu thanthai kanadiyan mannonite vamsaavaliyaich saerntha oru poptist aavaar. avarathu ilaiya cakootharar jaas isaikkalainar davit freezen aavaar. westchiaattil uyarnilaip pallyil payintra beerangi 1954 aam aandil miss vest siattil pattam pettrathu. avar washington palkalaikkazhagaththil irandarai aandugal kaliththaar.
1957 aam aandil, beerangi kallooriyilirunthu veliyaeri, thanathu aththai saali udan phoenix, arisoanaavil vasikkach sentraar, angku avar meryl linch & coow niruvanaththil vaelai seithaar. oru payana vanikaraal vanangkappatta avar, nichchayathaarththam seithu, thanathu varungkaala manaiviyaip pinthodarnthu losses aenchalsukkuch sentraar. avarkal viraivil pirinthanar, aanaal avar anthap paguthiyil thangki yuu. chii. ell. aee. will saera mudivu seithaar. oru pakuthi naera modeling vaelai thayaarippaalar jerri vaalttudan oru nerkaanalukku vazhivaguththathu, avar thanathu kadaisi peyarai peerangkiyaaga maattra parinthuraiththaar. avar mgm udan kaiyeluththittaar, "less carels" thiraippataththirkaana vilambarap panigalaich seithaar, maelum nadippu aasiriyar sanford meesnarudan padiththaar.
thozhil.
1960 aam aandil "kaalgalin vairaththin ezhuchchi mattrum veelchchi" endra thiraippataththil beerangi arimugamaanathu; avar 1950 kalin pirpaguthiyil tholaikaatchiyil thoantrinaar, idhil 1959 episodil "laedi lakki" endra maeri loavariyaaga "paet masterson" ill virunththinar thoattramum, 1961 episodil "thii price off paradise" endra padaththil diane johnson endra kathaapaaththiramum adangkum. avar 1959 aam aandil cpscl thoantrinaar, "aththiyayam 52 ill," marainththuvidum seyal ", nikol mccready. inththa neraththil, avar dawn durand nadiththa merkaththiya "johnny ringo" mattrum jaak lardin merkaththiya "stoney burk" ill aepici. 1961 aam aandil, diane beerangi endra thanathu peyaraip payanpaduththi, tracey steel, robbert conrat mattrum cooney stevens aakiyoarukku ethirae "havaai kann" endra padaththilum thoantrinaar.
1962 aam aandil, jaine fonda mattrum broadford dillman aakiyoarudan "vaedikkaiyaana jody" ill broadwayil beerangi thoantriyathu. aduththathaaga thaesiya suttruppayana niruvanam vanthathu, athil avar rosemary vaasiththaar, "unmaiyil muyarchi seiyaamal vanigaththil eppadi vettri peruvathu".
1964 aam aandil avar "conmoke" padaththil virunththinaraaga naditthaar, "aivi norton" endra kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar, dushprayogam seiyappatta magal aththai theed (ess10ii13) aththiyaayaththil thaan nesikkum manitharai tirumanam seithu kolla virumbukiraal. 1964 chii. pii. ess naadagath thodaraana "thii reporter" inn "thii maen behind thii maen" episodil moanaa eliottai avar siththariththaar. 77 sooriya asthamanap pakuthi", "theendaththakaathavargal", 1960 episote "nagaraththin sherib" muthal-ruun syndicated merkaththiya thodarin "irandu mugangkal maerku" walder koayudan kaattar mattrum 1962 "repcord" episote "helikaaptar rays" repcord ink aaga virunththinar thoattrangalil thoantrinaar.'seyalaalar mattrum varavaerpu nipunar mariane heins. thii kolai came" (1965) endra thiraippataththil avarukku mattroru paaththiram irunththathu, pinnar naanku aandugal vidumurai eduththaar.
1969 aam aandin "paap & caroll & tett & alis" padaththil peerangkiyin muthal mukiya thiraippada paaththiram vanthathu, idhu avarathu akaadami viruthaiyum colton clobe parinthuraigalaiyum pettrathu. 1971 aam aandil avar naanku padangkalil naditar jagwalin susann ezhuthiya navalil irunthu "thii love meshin"; chiin koonari mattrum christopher vaaganudan "thii anderson tapes"; jeane-paal belmondo mattrum oomar sharif aakiyoarudan "thii burklers"; mattrum oodoa brimmingerin "aththagaiya nalla nanbarkal", idharkaaga avar sirantha nadigaikkaana colton clobe parinthuraiyaip pettraar. antha aandu ainthaavathu veliyeedaana "maruththuvargalin manaivigal" endra thiraippataththai santhaippaduththa avarathu peyar payanpaduththappattathu, athil avar oru sirappu thoattraththai mattumae seitha poathilum sirantha billing irunththathu.
1973 aam aandil, beerangi burt rainoldsukku joadiyaaga "shamas" padaththil nadiththathu mattrum "sheelaavin kadaisi" padaththil suu mencharkalai adippadaiyaagak konda oru mugavaraaga nadiththathu, maelum naadaga urimaiyaalargalin thaesiya sangaththaal aandin penn natchaththiramaaga peyaridappattathu. 1974 aam aandil, avar "oru ilaikku keezh kuzhandhai" endra padaththil vimarsana reethiyaaga paraattappatta nadippai valangkinaar, maelum tholaikaatchikku thayaarikkappatta thiraippatamaana "virginia hiill" ill haarvae keydell udan naditthaar. idhaith thodarnthu avar thiraippatankalil nadippathil irunthu naanku aandugal vilaginaar.
1970 kalin naduppaguthiyil losses vegas mattrum harraavin aeri dahovil ulla seaser aranmanayil thanathu sontha isai maedaich seyalil beerangi nadiththathu. pinnar avar america thiraippada niruvanaththin penkal iyakkap pattaraiyil saernthaar. sirantha kurumpadam, neradi athiradi pirivil "nambar onn" (1976) endra thittaththirkaaga parinthuraikkappatta muthal askar parinthuraikkappatta nadigai aanaar, idhu peerangkiyai thayaariththu, iyakki, ezhuthi, thiruththiyathu. idhu ilam paruvaththil paaliyal aarvam pattriya kadhai. 1978 aam aandil, beerangi "ilanjchivappu paantharin pazhivaangkum" padaththil inainthu nadiththathu. athae aandu, avar "sorkkam kaatthirukka mudiyum" endra padaththil thoantrinaar, atharkaaka avar mattroru aaskar parinthuraiyaip pettraar mattrum sirantha thunai nadigaikkaana colton clobe viruthai ventraar.
1976 aam aandil, adhan muthal season poathu "sanikkizhamai iravu neralai" nigazhchchiyai thoguththu valangkinaar, maelum 1979 aam aandil "thii muppet show" inn naankaavathu seasonil avar virunththinaraaga naditthaar. avar appoathaiya kaathalan armond asaandudan tholaikaatchi thiraippatamaana "laedi off thii havus" (1978) ill inainthu naditthaar, idhu saali stanfordin vaazhkkaiyin natakamayamakkal aagum.
1980kalin murpaguthiyil, paadagar/paadalaasiriyaraaga irukkum beerangi, villie nelsonudon "honeysocle roas" (1980), robbert blake, "ezhuththaalar! ezhuththaalarae!"(1982) all paasinoavudan, mattrum sidney lumettin" "teth trop" "(1982) michael keyne mattrum christopher reeve aakiyoarudan". avar "ellaavattraiyum vaiththiruppathu" (1982) endra tholaikaatchi thiraippataththilum, "maastar off thii came" (1984) endra mineesireesilum naditthaar, pinnar "jenniyin poar" (1985) endra thiraippataththil thalaippu paaththiraththil naditthaar. disnikkaaga 'raak' enn 'roll maam' (1988) seitha piragu, avar 'cadishock II' (1988) ill oru kuzhuma nadikarkaludan thoantrinaar. koodudhalaaga, avar saagaa kaanin aalpaththirkaana thalaippu paadalai, "thii vuman aii aam", brenda russeludden inainthu ezhuthinaar.
thiraippadath thuraiyil avarathu pankalippukalukkaaka, beerangi 1983 aam aandil hollywood vaak off famil 6608 hollywood pulverdil amainthulla oru moashan bixers natchaththiratthudan serkkappattathu.
beerangi ezhuthi, iyakki, arai suyasaridhai thiraippatamaana "appaaviththanaththin mudivu" (1990) ill naditthaar. pinnar avar "jailbirds" (1991) ill filicia raashat mattrum "christoperson mattrum donny curtis aakiyoarukku joadiyaaga" christhumas inn connecticut "(1992) ill thoantrinaar, idhil pinthaiyathu arnault swarsnaker iyakkiyathu, paap & caroll & tett & alis" iyakkunar paal mazurskyudan meendum inaivatharku munbu "uurukaai" (1993), danny ayelloavudan.
pirabalamaana tholaikaatchi nigazhchchigalil beerangi virunththinar paaththirangkalaik kondirundhadhu, athae poal "alaai mcbeal" ill arai valakkamaana paaththiramaagavum irunththathu. 1997 aam aandil avar moontru mukiya studio thiraippada veliyeedugalil kaanapattaar joow beskyudan "8 heads inn eeyee duffel paek"; "thii darn caded" inn maruu aakkam; mattrum walder mattav mattrum jaak lemmanudan "awood duu chee". antha aandum, avar saaraa michael kellarudan "beverley hills kudumba rabinson" endra tholaikaatchi thiraippataththil paniyaattrinaar. 2001 mattrum 2002 aam aandugalil, avar "moontru cakootharikal" endra tholaikaatchi thodaril oru valakkamaana pangaik kondirundhaar.
2005 aam aandil, avar "pointon kadarkarai kilap" endra thiraippataththil thoantrinaar, idhu vayathaana ploaridiyargalaip pattriya oru thiraippatamaagum, avarkal thangal vaazhkkaith thunaigalai izhanththuvittanar; peerangkiyin nija vaazhkkai munnaal michael noori avarathu kaathal aarvatthai naditthaar. avarathu pirkaala paaththirangkalil haalmaarkirkaana "nalliravil oru muththam" (2008) mattrum loraine braco mattrum bennie marshaludan "aangal illaatha penkal" (2010) aagiyavai adangkum. avar mattroru kurumpadaththai ezhuthi iyakkinaar, "anislet" (2010). thiraiyil irunthu oru idaivelikkup piragu, avar kudhirai sawari karupporul konda kudumba thiraippatamaana "hoop 'sh legacy" (2021) ill naditthaar.
october 2011 ill beerangi oru ninaivuk kurippai veliyittathu, "anbulla carrie carrie maaniyaththudan enn vaazhkkai". 1986 aam aandil thanathu maraintha munnaal kanavaraip pattri ezhutha swifty lasaral avar anugappattaar, "million kanakkaanavargalai" niraagarittaar, maelum sila aandugalukkup piragu jagwalin kennadi onaasisilirunthu mattroru veliyeettu salugaiyai marutthaar, innum gunappaduththudhal thaevai endru koorinaar. avarathu puththagaththai adippadaiyaagak konda naanku pakuthi miniseriesin nirvaaga thayaarippaalaraaga beerangi seyalpadugirathu, idhu "archie" endra thalaippil august 2022 ill thayaarippaith thodangiyathu, maelum adhu oliparappaakum.
thanipatta vaazhkkai.
1961 aam aandil, beerangi thanathu 33 vayathu mooththa nadigaraana carrie kiraandudan tating seiyath thodangiyathu. avarkal juulai 22,1965 andru tirumanam seithu kondanar, avarkalukku jennifer endra oru magal irunthaar. 1967 septambaril vivaagaraththu koorii beerangi thaakkal seiyappattathu, adhu maarch 21,1968 andru iruthi seiyappattathu.
beerangi aepral 18,1985 andru riyal estate muthaleettaalar stanly fimberkudan irandaavathu muraiyaaga tirumanam seithu kondadhu. avarkal 1991 ill vivaagaraththu seithanar.
1978 muthal 1979 varai, beerangi mattrum aayutham aenththiya aayuthangkal podhu idangkalil nilaiyaana porulaaka irunththana. nagaichchuvai nadigar mort saahal, thayaarippaalar murre shostak, thiramai mugavar raan weisoner mattrum sirpi carle hardman, iyakkunarkal haal ashfi mattrum jerri shotsberg mattrum nadigargal hye says, raan elii mattrum michael noori aakiyoarudan avar uravil ullaar. avar noori udan natpaaga irukkiraar, maelum avarkal pirintha kittatthatta 40 aandugalukkup piragu oru premiyarukku avarudan sentraar.
1972 aam aandil, avar muthanmai sigichchaiyil eedupattathaaga beerangi velippaduththiyathu.
avar losses aenjals lakergalin rasikar mattrum pala thasaapthankalaaka lakers vilaiyaattukalil kalandhu kondullaar.
aval meendum pirantha christhuva penn.
| diane phirangi
diane connon (jananam samille diane friesen, janavari 4,1937) oka american nati, chitranirmaata mariyu sampadakudu. aame prasamsalalo oka sattern avaardu, oka golden globe avaardu, moodu academy avaardu nominations mariyu hollywood vaak off famelo oka starr unnaayi. nilichindi national association off theatre onars mariyu mariyu hollywood umens press club dwara aame mahilaa starr off dhi iyarga empikaindi.
miss west seatal anae birudunu kaligi unna maajee beauty queen, phirangi phirangi televisionlo adugupettindi. taruvaati dasaabdamloo, aame appudappudu broadway mariyu bii-sinimaalalo kanipinchetappudu episodic sholalo saadhaarana drushyamgaa maarindi. teesukundi, aame sex comedy "baab & karol & ted & alyse" loe thana purogati chalanachitra paatranu kaligi undhi, dheeniki aame uttama sahaya natigaa academy avaarduku nominate cheyabadindi. phirangi mallee aaa vibhaagamlo "swargam vechi undagaladu" (1978) kosam nominate cheyabadindi, uttama sahaya nati-chalana chitramgaa golden globe avaardunu sampaadinchindi, mariyu aame pradhana paatraku golden globe avaarduku nominate cheyabadindi "alanti manchi snehitulu" (1971). aame "number vann" (1976) nirmaatagaa uttama pratyaksha action short film kosam academy avaarduku kooda nominate cheyabadindi, camera mundu mariyu venuka rendu vaipula ascar nominations andukunna modati mahilagaa nilichindi.
phirangi pradarsinchina itara chitraalalo "dhi love meshin" (1971), "shamas" (1973), "dhi laast off sheela" (1973), "chiled under eah leaf" (1974), "revenge off dhi pink panther" (1978), "honeysakil roez" (1980), "coast tuu coast" (1980), "deth trop" (1982), "rachayita! rachayita!"(1982)," "cadishock II" "(1988)," "8 heads inn eah duffel byaag" "(1997)," "avt tuu sea" "(1997), mariyu" "boyton beach club" "(2005)". "(2005)" semee autobiographical drama "dhi end off amaayakatvam" thoo phirangi thana chalana chitra darsakatvamloki pravesinchindi, indulo aame kooda rasindi mariyu natinchindi. 1997 nundi 2000 varaku aame leagal syries "alai mcbeal" loe punaraavruta paatranu pooshinchindi.
aame vrutti jeevitam praarambhamayye mundu, phirangi moodu samvatsaraalu kaarii grantto vivaham chesukuni, athani ekaika bidda, kumarte genniferku janmanichindi. vaari 1968 vidaakula nundi vivaham gurinchi charchinchadaaniki ayishtamgaa, prachurinchindi grant maranam taruvaata prachurana oppandaalanu phirangi tiraskarinchindi. aame ghnaapakam "dier kaarii" (2011) newyork times best sellarga maarindi. augustu, eee pustakaanni phirangi executive utpattitoe kuudina chinna dhaaraavahikamgaa sweekarinchanunnatlu prakatinchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
1937 janavari 4naa washingtonloni tacomalo phirangi janminchindi, aame gruhini clyer ("nee" portnoy) mariyu jeevita beema sales maan benn frisen kumarte. aame ukrain nundi valasa vacchina aame ashkenazi yoodu talli yokka yoodu vishwaasamlo perigindi; aame tandri kenadian mennonite puurveekula baptist. aame tammudu jaz sangeetakaarudu david friesen. phirangi west seatal unnata paatasaalalo chadivi chadivi miss west seatal kiriitaanni dharinchindi. aame washington vishwavidhyaalayamlo rendunnara samvatsaraalu gadipindi.
gadipindi, phirangi kalaasaala nundi tappukundi mariyu arizonaloni phoenixlo thana attha saaliitoe kalisi nivasinchadaaniki vellindi, akkada aame merril linching & koo loe udyogam chesindi. oka prayaana vyaapaaravaetta premalo padi, aame nischitaartham chesukuni, laas angels kuu thana kaboye bhartanu anusarinchindi. vaaru twaralone vidipoyaaru, conny aame aaa praantamloo undi ucllo namodu chesukovalani nirnayinchukundi. paart time modeling udyogam nirmaata jerrie valdto interviewki daariteesindi, aame thana chivari paerunu phirangiki marchukovalani suuchimchimdi. aame "less gurles" chitram kosam prachara pani chestu, MGM kuu santakam chesindi mariyu natana upadhyayudu sanford meesnartho kalisi chaduvukundi.
vrutti.
vrutti "dhi raiz und phaal off legs diamond" chithramtho phirangi thana sinee pravesam chesindi; aame 1950la chivari nundi televisionlo kanipinchindi, indulo 1959 episode "laedii luck" loe maerii lovareegaa "byaat masterson" loe athidhi paatra pooshinchindi, 1961 episodelo "dhi prais off paradise" loe diane jansenga kanipinchindi. aame aame cbs loe, "inn episode 52, wanishing act", nikol mccreadyga kanipinchindi. eee samayamlo, aame daan durant natinchina cbs westran "johnny ringo" loe, mariyu jaak lards yokka westran "stoney burk" loe ebisi loe undhi. jeevitam aame thana paeru diane phirangini upayoginchi, tracey steel, robbert kanrad mariyu coney stevens sarasana "hawain ii" loe kooda kanipinchindi.
kanipinchindi, "sarada janta" loe jaine fonda mariyu broadford dilmanlatho kalisi broadway meeda phirangi kanipinchindi. taruvaata sangeeta "nijamgaa prayatninchakundaa vyaparamlo elaa vijayavantam kaavaali" anae jaateeya paryatana samstha vachindi, dheenilo aame rosemaryni vaayinchindi.
vaayinchindi aame "gunsmoke" loe athidhi paatra pooshinchindi, "iv norton" anae paatranu pooshinchindi, aame "attha theede" (s10e13) episodelo preminche vyaktini vivaham chesukovalani chustunna durviniyogaaniki guraina kumarte. 1964 cbs drama syries "dhi reporter" looni "dhi myaan behind dhi myaan" episodelo aame monaa elliot paatranu pooshinchindi. aame "77 suuryaastamayam strip", "antaranivaru", 1960 episode "sherief off dhi town" loe kooda athidhi paatralalo kanipinchindi, modati-runn syndicated westran syries "too faces west" loe walter koyto katarga mariyu 1962 "repcord" episode "helicopter rays" repcord ink gaa.'karyadarshi mariyu receptionist marian heins. dhi murder game" (1965) chitramlo aame maroe paatra pooshinchindi, aaa tarvaata naalugu samvatsaraala viramam teesukundi.
teesukundi vacchina "baab & karol & ted & alis" loe phirangi yokka modati pradhana chalanachitra paatra vachindi, idhi aame academy avaardu mariyu golden globe nominations sampaadinchindi. sampaadinchindi aame naalugu chitraalalo natinchindihi jackwellin susanne navala nundi vacchina "dhi love mesheen"; seen connery mariyu christopher walken thoo "dhi anderson tapes"; zeane-paal belmondo mariyu omar sharifto "dhi berglers"; mariyu oto preminger yokka "atuvanti manchi snehitulu", dheeni kosam aame uttama natigaa golden globe nominationnu andukundi. aaa samvatsaram aidava vidudala ayina "doctors vives" nuu market cheyadaaniki aame paeru upayoginchabadindi, indulo aame atidhi paatralo kanipinchinappatikii agrasthaanamlo nilichindi.
nilichindi, phirangi "shamas" loe burt reynolds sarasana natinchindi mariyu "dhi laast off sheela" loe suu mengers aadhaaramgaa oka agentga natinchindi, mariyu national association off theatre onars dwara samvatsarapu mahilaa starga empikaindi. empikaindi, aame "chiled under eah leaf" loe vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina natnanu andinchindi mariyu harway keeteltho television kosam nirminchina chitram "virginia hill" loe natinchindi. dheeni taruvaata aame chalana chitraalalo natinchadaaniki naalugu samvatsaraala gairhaajarunu teesukundi.
1970la madhyalo laas vegas looni seasure pales mariyu harra sarassu taaho loe thana sonta sangeeta vedika natanalo phirangi natinchindi. aaa tarvaata aame american film institute yokka mahilala darsakatvam varkshaaplo cheraaru. aame uttama laghu chitram, live action vibhaagamlo "number vann" (1976) kuu nominate ayina modati ascar-nominated natigaa nilichindi, eee project phirangi utpatti, darsakatvam, rachana mariyu edit chesindi. idhi koumaaradasalo laingika utsukata gurinchi oka katha. katha, phirangi "pink panther yokka prateekaaram" loe saha-natinchindi. adhe samvatsaram, aame "swargam vechi undagaladu" loe kanipinchindi, dheeni kosam aame maroka ascar nominationnu andukundi mariyu uttama sahaya natigaa golden globe avaardunu geluchukundi.
geluchukundi, aame daani modati seasonlo "satterday nait live" nuu host chesindi mariyu mariyu "dhi mappet show" yokka nalgava seasonlo atithigaa natinchindi. aame television chitram "laedii off dhi house" (1978) loe appati bifriend armond assantetho kalisi natinchindi, idhi saalii stanford jeevitaanni natakeeyamgaa maarchindi.
1980la praarambhamlo, gayakudu/paatala rachayita kooda ayina phirangi, villie nelson thoo kalisi "honeysakil roez" (1980) loe kanipinchindi, "coast tuu coast" (1980) loe robbert blake thoo, "rachayita! rachayita!"(1982) all paasinotho, mariyu maikhel kine mariyu christopher reevtho sidney lumet yokka" "deth trop" "(1982)". aame "having itt aall" (1982) anae television chitramlo natinchindi, alaage "master off dhi game" (1984) anae chinna dharavahikamlo natinchindi, taruvaata "gennies waar" (1985) loe taitil roll chesindi. disney kosam "rock 'enn' roll maam" (1988) chesina taruvaata, aame "cadishock II" (1988) loe samishti taaraaganamto kanipinchindi. adanamgaa, aame brenda rasseltho kalisi chaka khaan album "dhi women ii yaam" kosam taitil track saha-rachana chesindi.
chalanachitra parisramaku aame chesina sevalaku gaanu, gaanu 6608 hollywood boulevard vadda unna chalana chitraala taaratoe hollywood vaak off fameloki phirangi pravesapettindi.
phirangi rachana, darsakatvam mariyu pakshika-aatmakathaatmaka chitram "dhi end off amaayakatvam" (1990) loe natinchindi. aame taruvaata "jail birds" (1991) loe filicia rashad sarasana mariyu "chrismus inn connecticut" (1992) loe criss christopherson mariyu toney curtis sarasana kanipinchindi, veetilo rendodaaniki arnald schwarzenegger darsakatvam vahinchaaru, "baab & karol & ted & alyse" darsakudu paal mazurskeetho "dhi pickley" (1993) kosam tirigi kalavadaniki mundu, daanii ayellotho kalisi.
phirangiki pramukha television sholalo "mariyu" practies "loe athidhi paatralu undevi, alaage" alai mcbeal "loe paakshikamgaa kramabaddhamgaa undevi. undevi aame moodu pradhana studio chitra vidudalalo chudavachuhu jooe peskitho "8 heads inn eah duffel byaag"; "dhatt darn catt" yokka punarnirmaanam; mariyu walter mathou mariyu jaak lemmontho "avt tuu sea". aaa samvatsaram kooda, aame saaraa maikhel gellartho kalisi "beverley hills family robinson" anae tv chitramlo panicheesaaru. 2001 mariyu mariyu, aame "mugguru sodareemanulu" anae television dharavahikalo kramam tappakunda paalgonevaaru.
paalgonevaaru, aame "boyton beach club" loe kanipinchindi, idhi vaari jeevita bhaagaswaamulanu kolpoyina vruddhaapya fluoridianla gurinchi oka chitram; phirangi yokka nija jeevita maajee maikhel nauri aame prema aasaktini pooshinchindi. aame taruvaata paatralalo hallmark kosam "ardharaatri oka muddu" (2008) mariyu lorain braco mariyu pennie maarshaltho "purushulu laeni mahilalu" (2010) unnaayi. aame "unleased" (2010) anae maroe chinna chitraanni raasi darsakatvam vahinchindi. tera nundi viramam taruvaata, aame gurrapu swarry nepathya kutumba chitram "hopes legacy" (2021) loe natinchindi.
2011 octoberulo phirangi "priyamaina corry maerii life vith kaarii grant" anae ghnaapakaalanu prachurinchindi. prachurinchindi aame divangata maajee bhartha gurinchi vraayadaaniki swifty lazar aamenu sampradinchindi, "millionla" nuu tiraskarinchindi, konni samvatsaraala taruvaata jackwellin kennedy onassis nundi maroka prachurana pratipaadananu tiraskarinchindi, inca nayam kavalsina avasaram undani perkondi. aame pustakam aadhaaramgaa "archie" anae paerutoe naalugu bhagala miniseriesku karyanirvahaka nirmaatagaa phirangi panichestundi, idhi augustu augustu utpattini praarambhinchindi mariyu daanilo prasaram avutundi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
jeevitam, phirangi thana kante 33 samvatsaraalu peddavaadaina natudu kaarii grantto dating praarambhinchindi. vaaru juulai 22,1965naa vivaham chesukunnaru, vaariki gennifer anae oka kumarte undhi. 1967 septembarulo vidaakula kosam phirangi daakhalu cheyabadindi, mariyu adhi marchi 21,1968naa khararu cheyabadindi.
phirangi april 18,1985naa real estate pettubadidaaru stanley fimbergto rendavasari vivaham chesukundi. vaaru vaaru vidaakulu teesukunnaru.
1978 nundi 1979 varaku, phirangi mariyu aayudhalu prajalalo sthiramaina vastuvu. aame hasyanatudu mort sahl, nirmaata murre shostack, tolent agent raan weisner mariyu shilpi carle hartman, alaage darsakulu haall yashbi mariyu jerrie scotzberg, mariyu natulu hye chaze, raan eli mariyu maikhel nauriitoe kooda sambandhaalalo undhi. aame nauriitoe snehamgaa untundi mariyu vaari vidipoyina daadaapu 40 samvatsaraala taruvaata premiyarku athanitho kalisi untundi.
untundi, aame praathamika chikitsalo nimagnamai undani phirangi velladinchindi.
aame laas angels lakers kii abhimani mariyu aneka dasabdaluga lakers atalaku haajarayyindi.
aame mallii janminchina kraistavudu.
| diyaan toop
ddiyaan cannon (paidaishi naam sameli ddiyaan frycin 4 januri 1937) eek americi adakarah film saaz aur editor haine. inn kii tareefon mein eek sneacher aiward eek golden globe aiward teen academy aiward namzadgi aur haali wode waak aaf faim parr eek staar shaamil haine. inhein 1973 mein theater maalkaan kii qomi aisosi aishan aur 1979 mein haali wode weeman prais kalb nay saal kii behtareen khaatun staar qaraar diyaa.
eek saabiq beauty koyeen jinhon nay miss vest settle kaa khataab haasil kiyaa cannon nay 1958 mein teeli vision parr apnaa aaghaz kiyaa. agli dahayi mein wah braad way aur bee filmon mein kabhi kabhaar nazar aaney kay doraan qaston kay shoz mein eek aam nazar bunn gayein. 1969 mein iss nay jansi comedy "baab aind kirol aind tead aind ails" mein apnaa kamiyab filmi kirdaar adaa kiyaa jiss kay liye asay behtareen maawan adakarah kay academy aiward kay liye namzad kiyaa gayaa. cannon kuu iss zamray mein "hayon keenn weat" (1978) kay liye dobarah namzad kiyaa gayaa jiss say inhein behtareen maawan adakarah-motion pakchar kaa golden globe aiward milaa aur "iss tarah kay achhay dost" (1971) mein inn kay markazi kirdaar kay liye behtareen adakarah-motion pakchar dramah kay liye golden globe aiward kay liye namzad kiyaa gayaa. inhein "number winn" (1976) kay producer kay toor parr behtareen laiyo action shaart film kay academy aiward kay liye bhee namzad kiyaa gayaa jiss say wah kimray kay saamney aur peeche donon jagah aaskar kii namzadgi haasil karnay waali pehli khaatun bunn gayein.
deegar filmein jinn mein toop nay perform kiyaa hay inn mein "dee low masheen" (1971)yee "shams" (1973)yee "dee laast aaf sheela" (1973)yee "child inder aey leaf" (1974)yee "revenge aaf dee punk painthar" (1978)yee "hunny sakal roz" (1980)yee "coast tuu coast" (1980)yee "ddith trape" (1982)yee "masnaf!" shaamil haine. masnaf!"(1982)yee" "cady sheek II" "(1988)yee" "8 heads inn aey dafeel beeg" "(1997)yee" "aaot tuu see" "(1997)yee aur" "boentan beach kalb" "(2005). cannon nay 1990 kii dahayi kay neem sawanah umri waalay dramay "dee aind aaf masoom" say fatcher directorate kaa aaghaz kiyaa jiss mein inhon nay likhaa aur adakari bhee kii. 1997 say 2000 takk inhon nay qanuni seerez "ailayi mcbeal" mein baar baar kirdaar adaa kiyaa.
iss kay carrier kay sharoo honay say pehley toop kii shaadi carrie grant say teen saal takk hoyee aur iss nay apnay aklotay bachay betty genifer kuu janam diyaa. 1968 mein inn kii talaaq kay baad say shaadi parr baath karnay say garizaan toop nay 1986 mein grant kii moth kay baad ashaat kay soodon kuu mustarid kirr diyaa. inn kii yaaddasht "dair carrie" (2011) neoyork times kii sabb say ziyadah farokhat honay waali film bunn gayee. 2022 mein yaha aalaan kiyaa gayaa kahh iss kitaab kuu toop kay execto production kay saath aayee tye wee kay liye eek manee seerez mein dahaala jaaye gaa.
ibtadayi zindagi.
toop 4 januri 1937 kuu techoma washington mein gharilo khaatun clair ("nee" portnoye) aur life inshorans seils meen beenn freeson kii betty sameli ddiyaan freeson kay toor parr paida hoyee. iss kii prorish iss kii ashkanazi yahudi maan kay yahudi aqeede mein hoyee juu ukareen say tarkeen watan thein. iss kay waalid canadian menonite nasb kay anaboptist thay. iss kaa chhota bhayee jaaz mausiqar dude fryson hay. toop nay vest settle hayee school mein taleem haasil kii aur 1954 mein miss vest settle kaa taaj pehnaya gayaa. iss nay washington university mein dahayee saal guzaray.
1957 mein toop nay college chhod diyaa aur apnee khaalah seeli kay saath fenks arezona mein rehney chalee gayee jehaan iss nay miral lunch aind company mein nokari kii. eek traveling buznis meen kay saath iss kii mangani how gayee aur wah laas angeles mein apnay mangitar kay peeche chalee gayee. wah jald hyee alg how gayey leakin iss nay elaqay mein rehney aur yuu see eel aey mein daakhlah leenay kaa faislah kiyaa. paart tyme modeling kii nokari kay natijay mein producer jairi wald kay saath eek intervieve hawaa jiss nay mashurah diyaa kahh iss nay apnaa aakhri naam toop mein tabdil kirr diyaa. iss nay film "lees garlaz" kay promotional kaam kartay hoay ayem jee ayem say muahidah kiyaa aur adakari kay astaad senford mesner kay saath taleem haasil kii.
carrier.
toop nay 1960 mein "dee raiz aind faal aaf tangz diamond" say apnee filmi sharoaat kii. wah 1950 kii dahayi kay aakhir say teeli vision parr nazar aaa rahee thein jiss mein 1959 kii qast "leady lick" mein meeri lauri kay toor parr "bait mastern" parr mahman zahoor aur phir 1961 kii qast mein "dee price aaf paradise" mein ddiyaan genson kay toor parr shaamil thein. wah 1959 mein see bee aiss parr "qast 52 mein"yee venitiong aikat "yee batoor nakol macready nazar aayen. iss waqat kay qareeb wah ddaan dorant kii adakari waali see bee aiss western "jaanee rango" aur aey bee see parr jeek lardz kii western "stony bark" parr thein. wah 1961 mein trace steel raabart konrad aur konee stevens kay muqabil apnaa naam ddiyaan cannon istemaal kartay hoay "hawaiyayi aankh" parr bhee nazar aayen.
1962 mein toop "dee faine joday" mein jaine fonda aur breadford dalmeen kay saath braad way parr namodar hoyee. iss kay baad musical kii qomi toring company aayee "waaqee koshish kiye baghair karobar mein kisay kamiyab hoan"yee jiss mein inhon nay rozmeeri bajaya.
1964 mein inhon nay "gansamak" mein mahman adakari kii jiss mein inhon nay "aayivi norton" kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa juu eek badsaloki kii betty hay juu iss shaqs say shaadi karnaa chahti hay jiss say wah mohabat karti hay. qast "aanti theed" (aiss 10 ayee 13). iss nay 1964 kii see bee aiss dramah seerez "dee reporter" kay qast "dee meen behand dee meen" mein monaa eleot kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. inhon nay "77 sinst strip"yee "achooton"yee pehli runn syndicated western seerez "tuu fees vest" kii 1960 kii qast "sheeraf aaf dee town" mein bhee mahmanon kii maujudgi kaa mazahirah kiyaa jiss mein walter koay batoor cotter aur 1962 kii "repcard" qast "haili copter rees" batoor repcard incorporated.'secertry aur isteqbaliya saaz maariyan hines. film "dee murder gaim" (1965) mein iss kaa eek aur kirdaar thaa phir iss nay chaar saal kii chhatti lay lee.
toop kaa pehla badaa filmi kirdaar 1969 kii "baab aind kirol aind tead aind ails" mein aayaa jiss nay asay academy aiward aur golden globe namzadgi haasil kein. 1971 mein inhon nay chaar filmon mein kaam kiyaa: jacolin sosan kay naawal say "dee low masheen" vovo seen konari aur christopher waakan kay saath "dee anderson taps" vovo jaine paal belmondo aur amar shareef kay saath "dee berglers" vovo aur oto preminger kay "iss tarah kay achhay dost"yee jiss kay liye inhein behtareen adakarah kay liye golden globe namzadgi milly. iss kaa naam iss saal panchwen railies "doctoron kii bewiyon" kii marketing kay liye istemaal kiyaa gayaa thaa jiss mein sarf eek chemio zahoor kay bawajood iss kii topp blung thee.
1973 mein toop nay "shams" mein bert renolds kay saath kaam kiyaa aur "dee laast aaf sheela" mein sue mengers parr mubni eek agent kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa aur theater maalkaan kii qomi aisosi aishan nay asay saal kii behtareen khaatun staar qaraar diyaa. 1974 mein inhon nay "child inder aey leaf" mein tanqidi toor parr sarahi gayee adakari kii aur hewi cattle kay saath tye wee kay liye banayi gayee film "warjiniya hull" mein kaam kiyaa. iss kay baad inhon nay fatcher filmon mein adakari say chaar saal kii ghair haaziri akhtiyar kii.
toop nay 1970 kii dahayi kay wast mein laas vigas mein seezar kay mahal aur haarah kii jheel taahu mein apnee mausiqi kay stage aikat mein kaam kiyaa. iss kay baad inhon nay american film insity teut kii khwatin kii hidayat kaaree kii workshop mein daakhlah liyaa. wah "number winn" (1976) kay liye behtareen mukhtasir film laiyo action kay zamray mein namzad honay waali pehli aaskar namzad adakarah bunn gayein yaha eek aisa project thaa jiss kii tayaari hidayat kaaree tehreer aur tarmim kii gayee thee. yaha noamar jansi tajsas kii kahaani thee. 1978 mein toop nay "gulaabi painthar kaa badlah" mein shareek adakari kii. asee saal wah "jinat intezar kirr sakti hay" mein nazar aayen jiss kay liye inhein eek aur aaskar namzadgi milly aur inhon nay behtareen maawan adakarah kaa golden globe aiward jeeta.
1976 mein iss nay iss kay pehley seezan kay doraan "sneacher day night laiyo" kii mezbani kii aur 1979 mein "dee mopet show" kay choothay seezan mein mahman adakari kii. iss nay iss waqat kay bawaae friend armand assantay kay saath tye wee film "leady aaf dee house" (1978) mein shareek adakari kii juu seeli stenford kii zindagi kii dramah saazi hay.
1980 kii dahayi kay awail mein toop juu eek gulukaar/naghmah nigaar bhee hay walee neelson kay saath "hunny sakal roz" (1980) mein nazar aayee "coast tuu coast" (1980) raabart bleek kay saath "masnaf! masnaf!"(1982) ill pakino kay saath aur sudney lomet kii" "ddith trape" "(1982) michael keenn aur christopher riyo kay saath. inhon nay tye wee film "hayang autt aal" (1982) kay saath saath eek manee seerez "maaster aaf dee gaim" (1984) mein bhee kaam kiyaa phir "genies waar" (1985) mein tytle roll kiyaa. dazni kay liye "raak aine roll maan" (1988) bananay kay baad wah "cady sheek II" (1988) mein eek ijtemayi cast kay saath nazar aayen. iss kay alawah iss nay brenda rasal kay saath chakaa khaan kay album "dee weeman aayee ayem" kay liye tytle track mushtarkah toor parr likhaa.
film industry mein inn kii khidmaat kay liyay cannon kuu 1983 mein haali wode waak aaf faim mein shaamil kiyaa gayaa thaa jiss mein 6608 haali wode boliward parr waaqa eek motion pakchar staar thaa.
toop nay neem sawanah umri parr mubni film "dee aind aaf masoom" (1990) likhee hidayat kaaree kii aur adakari kii. iss kay baad wah "jail birds" (1991) mein felsia rashad aur "karsams inn kanektikt" (1992) mein curse christopherson aur tony crits kay saath nazar aayen jinn mein say moakhar alzikar kii hidayat kaaree arnold shawarzanegar nay kii thee iss say pehley kahh wah "baab aind kirol aind tead aind ails" kay director paal muzarsaki kay saath dobarah mill kirr "dee akal" (1993) kay liyay deaney aayelo kay saath.
cannon kay maqbool teeli vision shoz "aur" practs "mein mahman kirdaar thay saath hyee saath" ailayi mcbeal "parr neem baqayedah honay kay naatay. 1997 mein inhein teen bury studio filmon kii release mein dekha jaa saktaa thaa: juu paiski kay saath "8 heads inn aey dafeel beeg" vovo "dee daarn cate" kaa remake vovo aur walter metho aur jeek leeman kay saath "aaot tuu see". asee saal iss nay saarah masheel galler kay saath tye wee film "beaurley hilz femli rabansan" mein kaam kiyaa. 2001 aur 2002 mein inhon nay tye wee seerez "tharee systers" mein baqayedah hasah liyaa.
2005 mein wah boentan beach kalb mein nazar aayen juu kahh fluorade kay inn amar rasidah baashindon kay baaray mein eek film hay jinhon nay ubhee ubhee apnay shareek hayaat kuu khoo diyaa hay. toop kii haqeeqi zindagi kay saabiq michael noori nay iss kii mohabat kii dilchaspi kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa. iss kay baad kay kirdaron mein haal maark kay liye "aadhi raat kuu bosah" (2008) aur laurain breko aur peeni maarshil kay saath ghair aird pilot "khwatin baghair mardon" (2010) shaamil thay. inhon nay eek aur mukhtasir "inlessed" (2010) likhaa aur hidayat kaaree kii. screen say waqfe kay baad iss nay ghad sawaar theem waali khaandaani film "hops leesi" (2021) mein kaam kiyaa.
toop nay aktobar 2011 mein "piyaray carrie: meeri zindagi kay saath carrie grant" naami eek yaaddasht shaye kii. iss say qabal 1986 mein softi lazaar nay apnay marhum saabiq shohar kay baaray mein likhnay kay liye inn say raabtah kiyaa thaa "laakhon" kuu thukra diyaa thaa aur kachh saal baad jacolin canady oonsees kii eek aur ashaat kii paishkash kuu mustarid kirr diyaa thaa yaha kehtay hoay kahh ubhee bhee shafa yaabi kii zarurat hay. cannon inn kii kitaab "aarchi" parr mubni chaar hasoon waali manee seerez kay execto producer kay toor parr kaam karti hay jiss kii tayari agast 2022 mein sharoo hoyee aur yaha aayee tye wee parr nashar hogi.
zaati zindagi.
1961 mein toop nay adakaar carrie grant say deting sharoo kii juu iss say 33 saal baday thay. inhon nay 22 jolayi 1965 kuu shaadi kii aur inn kii eek betty genifer thee. toop nay satambar 1967 mein talaaq kay liye darkhwast dayer kii aur asay 21 maarch 1968 kuu hatmi shakal dee gayee.
toop nay 18 apreel 1985 kuu raeel steat kay sarmayah kaar stenly fumberg say dosri shaadi kii. 1991 mein inn kii talaaq how gayee.
1978 say 1979 takk toop aur armand ascent awaam mein eek mustahkam shay thay. wah comedian mort saahil producer murry shostak telent agent rune wesner aur mujasmah saaz carle haart meen kay saath saath hidayat kaaron haal aishbi aur jairi shetzberg, aur adakaron hayee chees rune ailee aur michael noori kay saath bhee taluqat mein rahee haine. wah noori kay saath dostana rehti hay aur inn kay break app kay taqriba 40 saal baad iss kay saath premier mein gayee.
1972 mein toop nay inkshaf kiyaa kahh wah ibtadayi tharaapi mein masruf hay.
wah laas angeles lekarz kii parastaar haine aur kayee dahayiyon say lekarz games mein sharkat kirr chaki haine.
wah eek baar phir paida honay waali eisayi hay.
|
000123cfb4184af3d18b500cff9db337f29b19e9fbf34832d05c4916d2783dcb | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=3111127 | ponad |
ponad
Polish.
Etymology.
. Compare and .
| ponad palis. byutpotti. . tulona korok aaru. | ponad palisha. byutpatti. . tulna korun ebong. | ponad polisha. vyutpatti. . sarkhaamani karoo aneey. | ponad polish. vyutpatti. . tulanaa karein aur. | ponad palish. vyutpatti. . holisi mattu. | ponad poolish. padavyuthpathishaasthram. . thaarathamyam cheyyuka. | ponad polish. vyutpatti. . tulana qaraa aanee. | ponad polish. wyutpatti. . tulana garnuhos rar. | null | ponad palish. shabdawali. . tulna crow atey. | ponad polish. vyutpattih. . tulanam cha. | ponet balish. sorpirappiyal. . oppidavum. | ponad palish. vyutpatti. . polchi chudandi mariyu. | pond paalish. siftiyat. . mawaznah karein aur. |
000125eb82b89a373575bbf028baa8747ee1122772368762350d15998c9bac61 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58613156 | Third gender in Sri Lanka |
Third gender in Sri Lanka
Gender identification rights in Sri Lanka
The third gendered in Sri Lanka are not as openly discussed as in other parts of South Asia. Though a strong tradition of transgender people exists in Sri Lanka, and even though these people have been allowed to convert for a long period of time, third gendered people have mostly avoided mainstream discussion on the island. A number of reports state that the concept of third gender is not found on island, but binary concepts are found that are similar to third gender.
History.
Hinduism.
The concept of gender changing is very common within historic and ancient Indian culture, and distinction between biological sex and cultural gender was not made. Sri Lanka's third gendered "hold an ancient association with a Hindu goddess of fertility to which they are said to sacrifice their own fertility for the sake of others. By becoming eunuchs, Hijras become semi-sacred, and can bless the health and fertility of newlyweds and newborns."
The Tamils of the Northern Province have a culture of cross-dressing, "so [a male] being feminine isn’t an entirely alien concept".
Buddhism.
The term 'pandaka' can be used to trace the history of third gender back to the awakening of the Buddha and the arrival of Buddhism to Sri Lanka over two millennia ago. Buddhaghosa, a monk in Anurādhapura, Sri Lanka, wrote about "pandaka; they" "are full of defiling passions ("ussanakilesa)"; their lusts are unquenchable ("avupasantaparilaha"); and they are dominated by their libido ("parilahavegabhibhuta") and the desire for lovers just like prostitutes ("vesiya") and coarse young girls ("thulakumarika")". He also stated that they are “whose sexual burning is assuaged by taking another man’s member in his mouth and being sprayed by semen” and usuya (“jealous”) pandakas as those “whose sexual burning is assuaged by watching other people having sex”.
The Pali Tipitaka, the form of Buddhism followed in Thailand and Sri Lanka, and the most complete transmission being held custodian in Sri Lanka, "mentions several different types of transgendered states and individuals – the man-like woman ("vepurisikā"), sexual indistinctness ("sambhinna"), one having the characteristics of both genders ("ubhatovyañjanaka"), etc.".
Peter Jackson of the Australian National University felt that the Pali Canon had significant influence on the third gender cultures of Sri Lanka and similar countries such as Thailand; "Never the less ["sic"], what makes accounts of sex and gender in these ancient Indian texts especially fascinating is their contemporary relevance in Thailand, which together with Sri Lanka, Burma, Laos and Cambodia forms part of the Asian cultural sphere in which Theravada Buddhism remains a vital cultural institution.".
Culture.
They are employed in variety of job sectors, especially in "commercial sex work, beauty culture, Hospitality field, NGO sector and limited numbers in the government sector".
Etymology.
The term 'nachchi' is widely used to refer to transgender people, while napunseka can be used to imply a third gendered centric view of transexuals. The term 'Hijra' can also be used to refer to the third gendered community on the island.
Pandaka.
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Tamil; peṇ ‘woman,’ peṇṭ u ‘woman, wife,’ peṇṭ an , pe ṇṭ akan , pe ṇṭ akam ‘hermaphrodite, eunuch,’ pe ṇṇ an ‘effeminate man,’ p ēṭ i ‘hermaphrodite’; Malayalam pe ṇ ‘a female, especially a female child, girl,’ pe ṇṇ an ‘effeminate’; Kannaḍa pe ṇ , pe ṇṇ u , pe ṇḍ a ‘female, woman,’ pe ṇ tana ‘state of being a female, feminine character or behavior’; Telugu pe ṇṭ i ‘woman,’ p ēḍ i ‘eunuch’; etc.
The term 'pandaka' has two meaning in Indian languages. The first refers to 'eunuchs' and is of Tamil origin. The second refers to homosexual men and is academically considered to be a form of slang.
Nachchi.
Nachchis are described as being a variety of people that do not conform to hetereosexual male stereotypes. It was historically used to describe cross-dressers but now is mostly used to describe transgender people.
A few organizations such as the National Aids Council describe the community as being "effeminate men who have sex with other men. They also operate as MSWs, and pick up clients from various cruising points. In addition to having clients, they often have regular male sex partners, with whom sexual activity takes place without financial transactions." It is debatable what this refers to however as there is no clean definition provided
Other organizations describe them as being a subculture of the transgender community, often as a substitute for the terms such as third gender or hijra.
Napunseka.
A term found in Sinhalese that was historically used in a similar manner to nachchi, but now either refers to eunuchs or hermaphrodites.
Politics.
The situation in the Constitution of Sri Lanka is the same as the one found in the Constitution of India concerning gender equality, though the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka lacks the powers to repel and create law in the same manner that the Supreme Court of India has.
Human Rights Watch stated that third gendered people were not protected by the legal system of Sri Lanka. It called on the parliament to decriminalize being third gender by repelling three laws; Sections 365 and 365A of the Sri Lankan Penal Code, and the Vagrants’ Ordinance. It also recommended that the government passes comprehensive laws to fight discrimination.
LGBT rights activists have focused on improving conditions for transgender people who wish to convert to another binary gender, as opposed to the progression in Continental India, where the movement has focused on the third gendered community. There is apathy among sexual minorities on the island over third gendered rights because they feel it would slow down progression for other minority communities on the island who conform to binary gender.
Identification.
The Commissioner of the Department of Registrations of Persons, under the UPFA, stated that they will be providing new ID with a new number for transgender persons.
Social issues.
Financial Issues.
A significant section of the third gendered community are forced to do sex work or beg for money as a result of being rejected by their biological parents. A disproportionate number of the community lack formal education and are unable to find jobs.
A third gendered person explained, "“It’s very hard, in reality. It’s quite alright for the posher Colombo 07 people; they can be doctors and lawyers and such. The poorer people have it harder and are often mistreated, which is why they leave their families or live a life of secrecy. It’s also really hard to find work thanks to societal perceptions, which again is why you get many trans people who are engaged in sex work or who are dancers,”.
A number of transgender people complain about the high cost of undertaking conversion to their desired gender, in-part because government funded facilities are generally of poorer quality and that a lack of trained staff exist on the island.<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />Chandrasena’s success enables her to get first-rate medical care. She started getting hair removal treatments in 2009; the facial laser treatment she undergoes every six months costs about 6,000 rupees ($45), Chandrasena says. She also spends about 39,000 rupees ($300) for each four-month supply of the estrogen injections she takes every other week. Those prices are average in Sri Lanka.It has been thought that a number of transgender people are forced to work as sex worked in order to earn money for themselves, though they face the risk of being arrested as prostitution is illegal on the island<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />Ranketh, a transgender man who asked that only his last name be used to protect his identity, says he spent years looking for doctors and psychiatrists to help him through his gender change, but at first he couldn’t find anyone to assist him.
Health.
The third gendered community often face discrimination from health workers on the island, and can find it hard to change their gender even if legally entitled to.
Feminism.
A complaint about the treatment of third gender in Sri Lanka states that the gender disparity between men and women in employment shows how hard it is for third gendered to gain employment.
References.
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| srilongkat tritiyo lingo
dokhyin asier aan ongxor dore srilongkat tritiyo lingor lukoxokolor bixoye khulakhuli alusona koraa huwa naai. jodiu srilongkat trensgender lukoxokolor ek xoktixali porompora aase, aaru jodiu ei lukoxokolok dirghodin dhori dhormantorito hoh 'boloi onumoti diya hoise, tritiyo lingor lukoxokole besibhagei diptut mulxutir alusona erai goise. keibatau protibedonot kuwa hoise je tritiyo lingor dharonatu dipot puwa nayay, kintu dwoito dharonabur puwa yaay jibur tritiyo lingor xoite eke.
itihax.
hindu dhormo.
oitihaxik aaru prasin bharotiyo xongoskritir bhitorot lingo poribortonor dharonatu oti xadharon, aaru joibik lingo aaru xangoskritik lingor maajot parthokyo koraa huwa nasil. srilongkar tritiyo lingor "gorbhodharonor egoraki hindu debir xoite ek prasin xomporko aase jaar baabe teuluke aanor baabe nijor gorbhodharon tyag kore buli kuwa hoy. nopungxok hoi hijoraxokol ordho-pobitro hoi pore, aaru nobobibahito aaru nobojatokor swasthyo aaru urborotak axirbad dibo paare."
uttor prodexor tamilxokolor croch-dressingor xongoskriti aase, "xeyehe [purux] naari huwatu xompurnorupe bidexi dharona nohoy.
boudho dhormo.
dui haajar bosor purbe boudhor jagoron aaru srilongkaloi boudho dhormor aagomonor poraa tritiyo lingor itihaxor xondhan koriboloi 'pandok "xobdotu byobohar koribo paari. srilongkar onuradhpuror xonnyaxi buddhoghuse "pandok" ror bixoye likhisil; teuluk "opobitro aabeg (" uxanakilesa ") rey bhori aase; teulukor kaam-kaaj odomyo (" abhupxontoparilah "); aaru teulukor kaam-kaaj (" porilahbhegavivut ") aaru besya (" vesiya ") aaru mutaa suwali (" thulakumorika ") ror dore premikar issar dwara probhabito. teu logote koichil je teuluk hoise "jaar jouno jwolon aan ejon puruxor xodosyok mukhot loi aaru birjyo sotiyai xanto koraa hoy" aaru uxuya ("irxanwito") pandokxokolok "jixokolor jouno jwolon aan lukok jouno xomporko sthapon kori suwar dwara xanto koraa hoy".
thailand aaru srilongkat onuxoron koraa boudho dhormor rup paali tipitak, aaru srilongkat ataitkoi xompurno xongkromonok rokhyonabekhyon koraa hoise, "bibhinno dhoronor trensgender rajyo aaru byoktir kotha ullekh korise-puruxor dore mohila (" vepurixika "), jouno ospostota (" xombhinna "), jaar duyuta lingor boixistyo aase (" ubhatubhiyanjonaka "), ityadi.".
australier rastriyo biswobidyaloyor pitter jeksone onubhob korisil je srilongka aaru thailandor dore ekedhoronor dexor tritiyo lingo xongoskritir uporot paali onuxaxonor guruttopurno probhab aase; ", ei prasin bharotiyo gronthoxomuhot jounota aaru lingor biboronburok bixexbhabe aakorxoniyo kori tulaa hoise thailandot teulukor xomoxamoyik praxongikota, ji srilongka, borma, lauch aaru kambudiyar xoite ekeloge asean xangoskritik khyetror ongxo gothon kore zo 'too therabad boudho dhormo ek guruttopurno xangoskritik protisthan hoi aase.".
xongoskriti.
teulukok bibhinno sakori khondot nijukti diya hoy, bixexkoi "banijyik jouno kaam, xoundorjyo xongoskriti, aatithyo khyetro, eno. ji. oh". khondo aaru sorkari khondot ximito xongkhyok ".
byutpotti.
naschi "xobdotu trensgender lukoxokolok bujaboloi byapokbhabe byobohar koraa hoy, aanhate napunchekak trensexualor tritiyo lingo kendrik dristibhongi bujaboloi byobohar koribo paari. hijora "xobdotu diptur tritiyo lingor xomprodayok bujaboloiu byobohar koribo paari.
pandok.
bharotiyo bhaxaxomuhot 'pandok "xobdotur dutaa ortho aase. prothomtuwe 'nopungxok' koo bujay aaru ee taamil mulor. dwitiyotuwe xomokami puruxxokolok bujay aaru iyak xoikhyikbhabe opobhaxar ek rup buli gonyo koraa hoy.
naschi.
nasisok bibhinno dhoronor luk hisape bornona koraa hoy ji bire-lingiyo purux dharabahikotar xoite khaap nakhay. oitihaxikbhabe iyak croch-dreserxokolok bornona koriboloi byobohar koraa hoisil kintu etiya iyak besibhag trensgender manuhok bornona koriboloi byobohar koraa hoy.
rastriyo xahajyo porixodor dore keikhonman xongsthai ei xomprodayok "onyo puruxor xoite jouno xomporko sthapon koraa protibhaxali purux" buli bornona korise. teuluke em. ess. dobliu. ess. hisapeu kaam kore, aaru bibhinno cruising pointor poraa grahokxokolok loy. grahok thokar uporiu, teulukor praye niyomiya purux jouno xongi thaake, jaar xoite bittiyo lenden obihone jouno karzokolap hoy."eitu bitorkito je ee ki bujay obosye kunu poriskar xongya prodan koraa huwa naai.
aan xongsthaxomuhe teulukok trensgender xomprodayor upoxongskriti hisape bornona kore, praye tritiyo lingo baa hijorar dore xobdor bikolpo hisape.
nopunchek.
xingholi bhaxat puwa etaa xobdo jitu oitihaxikbhabe naschir dore eke dhorone byobohar koraa hoisil, kintu etiya hoy nopungxok baa hermaphroditexokolok bujay.
rajneeti.
srilongkar xongbidhanor poristhiti lingo xomotar xondorbhot bharotor xongbidhanot puwa poristhitir dorei, jodiu bharotor uschotom nyayaloyor dore srilongkar uschotom nyayaloyor protihot koraa aaru aain sristi korar khyomota naai.
manob odhikar waase koichil je tritiyo lingor lukoxokolok srilongkar aainee byowosthar dwara xurokhito koraa huwa nasil. ee xongxodok tinita aain protihot kori tritiyo lingo huwatu oporadhmukto koriboloi aahban jonaisil; srilongkar dondobidhir dhaara 365 aaru 365 e, aaru bhromonkari odhyadex. iyar uporiu sorkare boixomyor biruddhe juj diboloi byapok aain pronoyon korar poramorxo diya hoy.
el. ji. bi. ti. odhikar kormixokole mohadexiyo bharotor progotir biporite, jikhon andulonot tritiyo lingor xomprodayor uporot gurutwo aarup koraa hoise, aan dwoito lingoloi poriworton koribo bisora trensgender lukoxokolor poristhiti unnot korar uporot gurutwo aarup korise. diptut jouno xongkhyaloghuxokolor maajot tritiyo lingor odhikarok loi udaxinota aase kaaron teuluke onubhob kore je ee diptur onyanyo xongkhyaloghu xomprodayor baabe ogrogoti hraax koribo ji dwoito lingor xoite xongoti raakhe.
sinaktokoron.
upofar odhinot thoka byoktir ponjiyon bibhagor ayuktoi koy je teuluke trensgender byoktir baabe etaa notun nomboror xoite notun id prodan koribo.
xamajik xomosya.
bittiyo xomosya.
tritiyo lingor xomprodayor etaa guruttopurno ongxor joibik pitri-matriye nakoch korar folot jouno kaam koriboloi baa dhonor baabe bhikhya koriboloi badhyo koraa hoy. xomprodayor ek oxom xongkhyok lukor anusthanik xikhyar obhab aase aaru teuluke sakori bisari napay.
ejon tritiyo lingor byoktiye byakhya korisil, "bastobot eitu oti kothin. posar kolombu 07 john lukor baabe eitu ekebare bhaal; teuluk sikitsok aaru odhibokta aaru ene hoh 'bob paare. doridro lukoxokolor baabe ee odhik kothin aaru praye teulukor xoite beyaa byobohar koraa hoy, xeyehe teuluke teulukor poriyal eri yaay baa guponiyo jiwan jaapon kore. xamajik dharonar baabe kaam bisari puwatuu xosakoiye kothin, xeyehe aapuni jouno kaamot niyujit baa nrityoxilpi bohutu trains manuhok paab.
keibajonu trensgender luke teulukor akangkhyito lingoloi rupantor korar uscho byoyor bixoye obhijug kore, angxikbhabe kaaron sorkari puji prodan koraa xubidhaxomuh xadharonote durbol mandondor aaru dipot proxikhito kormosarir obhab aase.eitu dharona koraa hoise je keibajonu trensgender lukok nijor baabe dhon uparjon koriboloi jouno kaam koriboloi badhyo koraa hoy, jodiu dipot potitabritti oboidho huwar baabe teulukok greptar korar axongkar xonmukhin hoh 'bob logaa hoy.
swasthyo.
tritiyo lingor xomprodaituwe praye diptut swasthyo kormixokolor poraa boixomyor xonmukhin hoy, aaru aaineebhabe odhikar thoka swotweu teulukor lingo xoloni koratu kothin hoh 'bob paare.
naribad.
srilongkat tritiyo lingor xoite huwa byoboharor bixoye ek obhijugot kuwa hoise je sakorir khetrot purux aaru mohilar maajot thoka lingo boixomyoi dekhuway je tritiyo lingor baabe sakori laabh koratu kiman kothin.
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srilankai tritiya ling
srilankai tritiya linger manushder niye dakkhin assier anyanno ongsher moto prokashye alochona koraa hoy naa. jodio srilankai rupantarkamider ekti shaktishali oitijhyo vidyaman, ebong jodio eyi lokder deergho somoyer jonno dhormantorito howar anumati deoa hoyeche, tritiya linger lokera beshirbhagi dweepe muldhara alochona ediye cholen. besh koyekti protibedone bolla hoyeche jey, dweepe tritiya linger dharona pawa yaay naa, tobey binary dharonaguli pawa yaay jaa tritiya linger anurup.
itihas.
hindudharma.
oitihasik oo prachin bharatiya sangaskritite ling poribortoner dharonati khub sadharan ebong joibik ling oo sangoskritik linger modhye parthokyo koraa hoyney. srilankar tritiya linger "urborotar hindu debir saathe ekti prachin somporko royeche jaar kachhe taaraa onnoder jonno taader nijaswa urborota tyag korey boley money koraa hoy. nopungsok hoye hijra ordho-pobitro hoye othe ebong nobobibahito oo nobojatokder swastho oo urborotake ashirbad korte paare."
uttor prodesher tamilder cross-dressing korar sangaskriti royeche, "taai [ekjon purush] naarii haoya sampurnarupe bideshi dharona noy.
bouddhodhormo.
dui sahasrabda agey buddher jagoron ebong srilankai bouddhodhormer agmon porjonto tritiya linger itihas khunje berr korte 'pandak' shobdoti byabohar koraa jete paare. srilankar anuradhapur sannasi buddhaghosa pandak somporke likhechen; taaraa "ashuchi abege purno (" usanakiles "); taader kaam-basnaguli adamya (" avupasantaparilaha "); ebong taader kamshakti (" parilahobhegavivuto ") ebong beshya (" vesia ") ebong motaa alpavayasi meyeder (" tulkumarika ") moto premikder akangkha dwara probhabito hoy. tini arow bolechilen jey taaraa "jaader jouno jwala onno purusher sadasyake mukhe niye giye ebong birjo sprey korey proshomito hoy" ebong usua ("irshannito") pandakder "onno lokeder jouno millon dekhe jaader jouno jwala proshomito hoy".
pully tipitak, thyland ebong srilankai bouddhodhormer roop, ebong srilankai sabcheye sampurna sankramanke hefazte rakha hachche, bivinno dharaner transgender rajyo ebong byaktider ullekh korey-purusher moto mohila ("vepuricica"), jouno osposhtota ("sambhina"), jaar ubhoy linger baisishtya royeche ("uvatovianjanaka") ityadi.".
australian jatiya bishwobidyaloyer pitter jackson onubhob korechilen jey srilanka ebong thailyander moto anurup deshgulir tritiya ling sangaskritir upor pully onushashon ullekhjoggo prabhab feleche; ", eyi prachin bharatiya gronthe jounota ebong linger biboron jaa biseshbhabe akarshaniya korey toley taa holl thylande taader somosamoyik prasongikota, jaa srilanka, borma, laos ebong cambodier saathe mille eshiya sangoskritik khettrer ongsho, jekhane therbad bouddhodhormo ekti guruttopurno sangoskritik protisthan hisabe roye geche.".
sangaskriti.
taanra bivinno dharaner chakri khettre nijukto, bishesh korey "banijyik jouno kaaj, soundorjo sangaskriti, atitheyata khettro, ngo khettro ebong seemit sankhyak sarkari khettre".
byutpatti.
nachchi' shobdoti rupantarkamider bojhate byapokbhabe byabohrito hoy, onnodike napunseka transexualder tritiya ling kendrik drishtibhongike bojhate byabohar koraa jete paare. hijda' shobdoti dweeper tritiya linger sampradaykeo bojhate byabohar koraa jete paare.
pandak.
bharatiya bhasay 'pandak' shobder duti ortho royeche. prothomti 'nopungsokder' bojhai ebong etty tamil bongshodbhuto. dwitiyoti samakami purushder bojhai ebong ekademikbhabe etike apobhashar ekti roop hisabe bibechona koraa hoy.
nachchi.
nachchiske bivinno dharaner manush hisabe bornona koraa hoy jaaraa bishamkami purush stereotypegulir saathe samanjasyapurna noy. etty oitihasikbhabe cross-dresserder bornona korte byabohrito hoto tobey ekhon beshirbhag transgender manushke bornona korte byabohrito hoy.
jatiya sahayata counciler moto koyekti sangostha eyi sampradayke "onno purushder saathe jouno somporko sthaponkari narisulov purush" hisabe bornona korey. taaraa emm. esha. dobleeu. hisabeo kaaj korey ebong bivinno cruising point theke clientder tuley neyo. client thucker pashapashi, taader prayashai niyamita purush jouno sangi thaake, jaader saathe arthik lenden chharai jouno criacollup hoy."etty qee bojhai taa bitorkito, tobey konao porishkar sangya pradan koraa hoyney.
anyanno sangosthaguli taader rupantarkami sampradayer ekti uposongskriti hisabe bornona korey, prayashai tritiya ling baa hijadar moto shobder bikalpa hisabe.
napunseka.
singhali bhasay pawa ekti shobdo jaa oitihasikbhabe nachchir moto ekibhabe byabohrito hoto, kintu ekhon hoy nopungsok baa bheshojder bojhai.
rajneeti.
srilankar sangbidhaner poristhiti ling somota somporkito bharoter sangbidhane pawa poristhitir motoi, jodio srilankar supreme courte bharoter supreme courter moto aain toiri korar khomota nei.
human rites watch janiyeche jey tritiya linger lokera srilankar aini byabostha dwara surokkhito chhilo naa. etty tinti aain-srilankar dandabidhir dhara 365 ebong 365ayee ebong varants ordinance-keey protihoto korey tritiya lingke oporadhmukto korar jonno sangsader proti ahoban janiyeche. baisamyer biruddhe ladai korar jonno sarkarke byapok aain pusses koraro superish koraa hoyeche.
ell. zii. bii. tii adhikar karmira mahadeshiya bharoter aggrogotir biporite, jekhane andolonti tritiya linger sampradayer upor drishti niboddho koreche, onno binary ling rupantar korte chaan emon transgender manusher abosthar unnotir dike mononibesh korechen. tritiya linger adhikar niye dweeper jouno sankhyalaghuder modhye udasinota royeche kaaron taaraa money korey jey etty dweeper anyanno sankhyalaghu sampradayer jonno aggrogoti dheer korey debe jaaraa dwaito linger saathe samanjasyapurna.
porichoy.
upofar adhine byaktider nibondhokoron bibhager commissioner bolechen jey taaraa rupantarkami byaktider jonno ekti notun nambar soho notun aidi pradan korbe.
samajik samasya.
arthik samasya.
tritiya linger sampradayer ekti ullekhjoggo ongsho taader joibik pitamatar dwara prottakhyato howar foley jouno kaaj korte baa orther jonno bhikkha korte badhyo hoy. osomo sankhyak sampradayer anusthanik shikkhar abhab royeche ebong taaraa chakri khunje paay naa.
ekjon tritiya linger byakti byakhya korechilen, "bastobe etty khub kathin. abhijato columbo 07 joner jonno etaa besh thhik achhe; taaraa daktar ebong aainjibi ebong erokom hotey paare. daridra manushder etty arow kathin hoy ebong prayashai taader saathe durbyobohar koraa hoy, jey karone taaraa taader poribar chhede choley yaay baa gopaniya jeebonjapon korey. samajik upolobdhir karone kaaj khunje pawa sottii kathin, jey karone abar upney onek trance manush paan jaaraa jouno kaaje nijukto baa jaaraa nrityashilpi.
besh koyekjon rupantarkami manush taader pochondosoi linger rupantarer uchcho kharach somporke abhijog corren, kaaron angshikbhabe sarkari orthayone subidhaguli sadharonoto nimnomaner hoy ebong dweepe proshikkhito karmider abhab royeche.money koraa hoy jey, besh koyekjon rupantarkami manush nijeder jonno ortho uparjoner jonno jouno kaaj hisabe kaaj korte badhyo hoy, jodio dweepe potitabritti aboidho howa taader greptar howar jhunki royeche.
swastho.
tritiya linger sampradai prayashai dweepe swastho karmider theke baisamyer mukhomukhi hoy ebong ainoto adhikar thakleo taader ling poriborton koraa kathin boley money korte paare.
naribad.
srilankai tritiya linger proti acharan somporke ekti abhijoge bolla hoyeche jey, kormokkhetre purush oo mohilader modhye ling baisamma dekhay jey tritiya linger jonno kormosongsthan orjon koraa kotota kathin. | shrilankama truteey ling
shrilankama trija lingnee charcha dakshin aesheeyana anya bhagoni jaim khulleaam thatee nathee. joke transgender lokonee majboot parampara shrilankama astitvamaa chhe, aneey aaa lokone laambaa samaythi dharm parivartan karvaanee manjuri aapvama aavee hovaa chhataa, truteey jaatinaa lokoae taapu parr mukhya pravaahnee charchaane motaabhaage taalee chhe. sankhyaabandh ahevaalo janaave chhe keey truteey lingno khyaal taapu parr jovaa malato nathee, parantu dwisangi vibhavnao jovaa maley chhe jeey truteey ling jevee jaj chhe.
itihas.
hindu dharm.
aitihasik aneey praachin bhaartiy sanskrutima ling parivartanno khyaal khoob jaj saamanya chhe, aneey jaivik ling aneey saanskrutik ling vachcheno tafaavat karvaamaa aavyo naa hato. shrilankaanaa trija lingnaa loko prajanankshamtani hindu devee saathe praachin jodaan dharaave chhe, jene teo anya loko maate potaani prajankshamtaano tyaag karey chhe. napunsak baneene, hijra ardh-pavitra bunny jaay chhe, aneey navdampatio aneey navjaat shishuona svaasthya aneey prajanankshamtaane aashirvaad aapee shake chhe."
uttareey praantnaa tamiloma cross-dressingni sanskruti chhe, "tethee [purush] stritva aee sampurnpane paraayu khyaal nathee".
bauddh dharm.
pandak' shabdno upyog buddhnaa jagruti aneey beey sahastraabdi pahelaa shrilankama bauddh dharmnaa aagman sudhinaa trija lingnaa itihaasne shodhvaa maate thaee shake chhe. shrilankaanaa anuradhapurana saadhu buddhaghose "pandako" vishe lakhyu hatoo; teo "ashuddh jusso (" usanakiles ") thee bharela chhe; temnee vaasnaao adraavya (" avupsantparilah ") chhe; aneey teo parr temnee kamvasna (" parilahvegabhibhut ") aneey veshyaao (" vesiya ") aneey barchhat yuvan chhokario (" tulkumarika ") jevaa premeeoni ichcha prabhutva dharaave chhe. temane aema pann kahyoo hatoo keey teo "jemnaa jaatiy baltaraa anya purushnaa sabhyane monmaa laeene aneey veerya dwara chhantvathi shaant thaay chhe" aneey usuya ("irshya") pandako "jemnaa jaatiy baltaraa anya lokone sambhog kartaa joine shaant thaay chhe".
thailenda aneey shrilankama anusarvaamaa aavtaa bauddh dharmnu swaroop paalee tipitaka aneey shrilankama sauthee sampoorn prasaaran, "viveedh prakaarnaa transgender raajyo aneey vyaktiono ullekh karey chhe-purush jevee stree (" vepurisica "), jaatiy aspashtata (" sambhinna "), jeey banne jaateeo (" ubhatovyanjanaka ") nee lakshaniktao dharaave chhe, vagere.".
australian national universityna pieter jaiksonne laagyu keey paalee siddhaantno shrilanka aneey thailenda jevaa samaan deshoni truteey jaatee sanskruteeo parr nondhpaatra prabhaav chhe; ", aaa praachin bhaartiy granthomaa jeey baabat jaatee aneey lingnaa ahevaalone khaas kareene rasprad banaave chhe teey thailendamaa temnee samkalin susangataa chhe, jeey shrilanka, berma, laos aneey kembodiya saathe maleene aeshiyan saanskrutik kshetrano bhaag chhe jemaa thervaad bauddh dharm aek mahatvapurn saanskrutik sanstha chhe.".
sanskruti.
teo viveedh nokarinaa kshetroma kaaryarat chhe, khaas kareene "vyaavsaayik seqsa varqa, saundarya sanskruti, aatithya kshetra, enjeeo kshetra aneey sarkari kshetramaa maryadit sankhyama".
vyutpatti.
nachee' shabdno upyog transgender lokone sandarbhit karvaa maate vyaapakpane thaay chhe, jyaare nepunsekano upyog transexualna trija ling kendrit drashtikonne soochit karvaa maate thaee shake chhe. hijra' shabdno upyog taapu parnaa trija jaatinaa samudaayne sandarbhit karvaa maate pann thaee shake chhe.
pandka.
bhaartiy bhashaoma 'pandak' shabdnaa beey arth chhe. pratham 'napunsak' noow ullekh karey chhe aneey teey tamil mulno chhe. beejo samlaingik purushono sandarbh aape chhe aneey shaikshanik reete tene asheesht bhashanu aek swaroop manvama aave chhe.
nachee.
naachione viveedh prakaarnaa loko tareeke varnavama aave chhe jeey vishamalingi purush rudhichustataaone anuroop nathee. teno upyog aitihasik reete cross-dressersnu varnan karvaa maate thato hato parantu havey teno upyog motaabhaage transgender lokonu varnan karvaa maate thaay chhe.
raashtriy sahaay parishad jevee ketalik sansthao aaa samudaayne "anya purusho saathe jaatiy sambandh dharaavtaa stripurusho" tareeke varnave chhe. teo aema. aesa. doubleu. aesa. tareeke pann kaama karey chhe aneey viveedh cruising point parthee graahakone pasand karey chhe. graahako hovaa upraant, teo ghanivaar niyameet purush seqsa bhagidaro dharaave chhe, jaimnee saathe nanakiy vyavhaaro vinaa jaatiy pravrutee thaay chhe."teey vivadaspad chhe keey aaa shun sandarbhit karey chhe, joke tyaan koee swachchh vyakhya aapvama aavee nathee.
anya sansthao temne transgender samudaayni petaa sanskruti tareeke varnave chhe, ghanivaar truteey ling athavaa hijada jevaa shabdona vikalp tareeke.
napunseka.
sinhali bhashama jovaa malato aek shabd jeno upyog aitihasik reete nachee jevee jaj reete thato hato, parantu havey teey kaan too napunsak athavaa hermaphroditeno ullekh karey chhe.
raajkaaran.
shrilankaanaa bandharanni sthitee aee jaj chhe jeey bhaaratnaa bandharanma laingik samaantaane lagatee chhe, joke shrilankani sarvoch adalatma bhaaratni sarvoch adalatni jaim jaj kayadaanu nirmaan karvaanee sattaa nathee.
human rites voche janaavyu hatoo keey truteey jaatinaa loko shrilankani kaanuni vyavastha dwara suraksheet nathee. tene sansadne trana kaayadao; shrilankaanaa dund sanhitani kalam 365 aneey 365aee aneey bhataktaa vatahukamne door kareene truteey ling hovaanu apraadhmukt karvaa haakal curry hatee. tene aevee pann bhalaaman curry hatee keey sarkaar bhedbhaav saame ladvaa maate vyaapak kaayada pasaar karey.
aela. jee. bii. tii. adhikaar karykartaoae transgender loko maate paristhiti sudhaarvaa parr dhyaan kendrit karyoo chhe, jeo anya dwisangi lingmaan parivartit thavaa maange chhe, jeey khandeey bharatma pragatini viruddh chhe, jyaan chalval trija lingnaa samudaay parr kendrit chhe. taapu parr jaatiy laghumatiomaa truteey jaatinaa adheekaro ange udasinta chhe kaaran keey temne laage chhe keey teey taapu parnaa anya laghumati samudaayo maate pragatine dheemu karashe jeey dwisangi lingne anuroop chhe.
odakh.
vyaktionaa nondhani vibhagna commissionare, upfaa hethal janaavyu hatoo keey teo transgender vyakteeo maate navaa number saathe navoo odakhpatra pradaan karashe.
saamaajik muddaao.
nanakiy samasyao.
trija lingnaa samudaayno nondhpaatra varg temnaa jaivik matapita dwara nakaari kadhvana parinaame jaatiy kaary karvaa athavaa paisa maate bheekh mangva maate majboor thaay chhe. samudaayni apramansar sankhyama aupcharik shikshanno abhaav chhe aneey teo nokri shodhvaamaa asamarth chhe.
trija lingnee vyakteeae samjaavyu, "teey kharekhar khoob jaj mushkel chhe. posher colombo 07 loko maate teey ekdam theek chhe; teo doctoro aneey vakeelo aneey aavaa hoi shake chhe. garib loko maate teey vadhu mushkel hoya chhe aneey ghanivaar temnee saathe durvyavhaar karvaamaa aave chhe, tethee jaj teo temnaa parivaarone chhodi deey chhe athavaa goopt jeevan jeeve chhe. saamaajik dhaarnaaone kaarane kaama shodhvu pann kharekhar mushkel chhe, tethee jaj tamane ghanaa trans loko maley chhe jeo seqsa varkmaa rokaayela hoya athavaa jeo nartako hoya.
sankhyaabandh transgender loko temnaa ichchhit lingmaan rupaantar karvaanaa unchaa kharch vishe fariyad karey chhe, kaaran keey sarkari bhandolthi chaalati suveedhao saamanya reete nabalee gunvattaani hoya chhe aneey taapu parr prashikshit karmchariono abhaav chhe.aevu manvama aave chhe keey sankhyaabandh transgender lokone potaana maate paisa kamavva maate seqsa tareeke kaama karvaanee faraj padvama aave chhe, jooe keey taapu parr veshyavrutee gerkaydesar hovathi temnee dharapkad thavaanu jokham chhe
svaasthya.
trija jaatinaa samudaayne ghanivaar taapu parr aarogya karmchaareeo tarafthi bhedbhavno saamno karvo padey chhe, aneey kaydesar reete hakdaar hovaa chhataa temnu ling badalvu mushkel bunny shake chhe.
narivad.
shrilankama truteey jaatee saathe vartanuk angeni fariyad janaave chhe keey rojgaarmaa purusho aneey streeo vachcheni ling asamanta darshaave chhe keey truteey jaatee maate rojgaar melavvo ketalo mushkel chhe.
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srilanka mein tritiya ling
srilanka mein teesare ling kii charcha dakshin asia key anya hisson kii tarah khule taur parr naheen kii jaati haye. haalaanki transgender logon kii ack majboot parampara srilanka mein maujood haye, aur bhale hii inn logon koo lambe samay seey dharm parivartan karane kii anumati dee gaee haye, teesare ling key logon ney dweep parr mukhyadhara kii charcha seey jyaadaatar parhej kiya haye. kaee reports mein kahaa gayaa haye kii teesare ling kii avadharana dweep parr naheen paaee jaati haye, lekin dwiaadhaari avadhaaranaaen paaee jaati hain joe teesare ling key samaan hain.
itihas.
hindu dharm.
aitihaasik aur pracheen bhaaratiya sanskriti mein ling parivartan kii avadharana bahut aam haye, aur javic ling aur saanskritik ling key beach antar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. srilanka key teesare ling key logon kaa prajanan kshamata kii ack hindu devi key saath ack pracheen sambandh haye jisake baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii way dusaron key liye apani prajanan kshamata kaa tyag karate hain. hijade napunsak bunn curr ardh-pavitra hoe jaate hain, aur navvivaahiton aur navjat shishuon key swaasthya aur prajanan kshamata koo aashirvaad dey sakate hain."
uttari praant key tamilon mein cross-dressing kii sanskriti haye, "isaliye [ack purush] stree honah poori tarah seey videshi avadharana naheen haye.
bauddh dharm.
pandak' shabd kaa upayog dou sahasraabdiyon pahale buddh key jaagaran aur srilanka mein bauddh dharm key aagaman taka teesare ling key itihas kaa pataa lagaane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. srilanka key anuradhapur key ack bhikshu buddhaghos ney "pandak" key baare mein likhaa; way "ashuddh karane vaale junoon (" usankiles ") seey bharey hue hain; unaki vaasanaaen adamya (" avupasantaparilah ") hain; aur way apani kamvasna (" parilaahvegaabhibhut ") aur veshyaon (" vesia ") aur motey yuva ladkiyon (" tulkumarika ") kii tarah premiyon kii ichcha seey prabhaavit hain. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii way "jinake yaun jalan koo dusare purush key sadasya koo usake munh mein lene aur veerya dwara chhidka jaane seey shaant kiya jaataa haye" aur usuya ("irshya") pandakon koo "una logon key roop mein" jinka yaun jalan koo anya logon koo yaun sambandh banaate hue dekhkar shaant kiya jaataa haye.
paali tipitaka, thyland aur srilanka mein bauddh dharm kaa roop, aur srilanka mein sabse poorna sancharan sanrakshak key roop mein aayojit kiya jaa rhaa haye, kaee alag-alag prakaar key transgender raajyon aur vyaktiyon kaa ullekh kartaa haye-purush jaisi mahila ("vepurisica"), yaun aspashtata ("sambhinna"), jisamen donon lingon kii visheshataaen ("ubhatovyanjanaka"), aadi hain.".
australiyai rashtriya vishvavidyalaya key peater jackson ney mahsoos kiya kii paali siddhant kaa srilanka aur thyland jaise samaan deshon kii tritiya ling sanskritiyon parr mahatvapurna prabhaav haye; ", inn pracheen bhaaratiya granthon mein ling aur ling key vivaran vishesh roop seey aakarshak banaate hain thyland mein unaki samkaaleen prasangikta haye, joe srilanka, barma, laos aur cambodia key saath milkar asiai saanskritik kshetra kaa hissa haye jisamen therwad bauddh dharm ack mahatvapurna saanskritik sansthaan banaa huaa haye.".
sanskriti.
way vibhinn prakaar key naukari kshetron mein kaaryarat hain, vishesh roop seey "vaanijyik yaun kaary, saundarya sanskriti, aatithya kshetra, ngo kshetra aur sarkari kshetra mein seemit sankhya mein".
vyutpatti.
nachi' shabd kaa vyaapak roop seey transgender logon koo sandarbhit karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, jabaki napunseka kaa upayog transexual key teesare ling kendrit drishtikon koo ingit karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. hijada' shabd kaa upayog dweep parr teesare ling key samudaay koo sandarbhit karane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye.
pandka.
bhaaratiya bhaashaon mein 'pandak' shabd key dou arth hain. pahala 'napunsak' koo sandarbhit kartaa haye aur tamil mool kaa haye. doosara samlaingik purushon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye aur ise akaadamik roop seey apshabd kaa ack roop maanaa jaataa haye.
nachi.
nachis koo vibhinn prakaar key logon key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye joe vishamalaingik purush roodhivaadita key anuroop naheen hain. iska upayog aitihaasik roop seey cross-dresser kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, lekin abb iska upayog jyaadaatar transgender logon kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
rashtriya sahaayata parishad jaise kuchh sangathan samudaay koo "anya purushon key saath yaun sambandh banaane vaale stree-purush purush" key roop mein varnit karate hain. way aim. aiss. doubleu. key roop mein bhee kaam karate hain, aur vibhinn cruising binduon seey grahakon koo uthaate hain. graahak honey key alawa, unake paas aksar niyamit purush yaun saathi hotey hain, jinake saath yaun gatividhi binaa vittiya lenden key hoti haye."yeh vivadaspad haye kii yeh kyaa sandarbhit kartaa haye, halanki koee spasht paribhasha pradaan naheen kii gaee haye.
anya sangathan unhein transgender samudaay kii ack upasanskriti key roop mein varnit karate hain, aksar teesare ling yaa hijada jaise shabdon key vikalp key roop mein.
napunseka.
singhali mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack shabd jiska upayog aitihaasik roop seey nachi key samaan kiya jaataa thaa, lekin abb yaa tou napunsakon yaa hermaphrodite koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.
rajneeti.
srilanka key samvidhaan mein sthiti vaisi hii haye jaisi langic samaantaa key sambandh mein bhaarat key samvidhaan mein paaee gaee haye, halanki srilanka key sarvocch nyayalaya mein usee tarah seey kaanoon banaane aur hataane kii shaktiyon kaa abhaav haye jaise bhaarat key sarvocch nyayalaya key paas haye.
human rites watch ney kahaa kii teesare ling key loga srilanka kii kanuni pranali dwara sanrakshit naheen they. isane sansad seey teen kaanoonon koo darkinar karke teesare ling honey koo aparaadh seey mukt karane kaa ahwan kiya; srilanka dund sanhita kii dhaara 365 aur 365aeye, aur awara adhyadesh. isane yeh bhee sifarish kii kii sarkaar bhedbhaav seey ladane key liye vyaapak kaanoon paarit karey.
ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar kaaryakartaon ney una transgender logon key liye sthitiyon mein sudhaar parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye joe ack anya dwiaadhaari ling mein parivartit honah chaahte hain, joe mahadvipiya bhaarat mein pragati key vipareet haye, jahaan andolan ney teesare ling vaale samudaay parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye. dweep parr yaun alpsankhyakon key beach teesare ling key adhikaaron koo laker udasinta haye kyonki unhein lagata haye kii yeh dweep parr anya alpasankhyak samudaayon key liye pragati koo dheema curr dega joe dwiaadhaari ling key anuroop hain.
pehchaan.
vyaktiyon key panjikaran vibhaag key aayukt ney kahaa kii way transgender vyaktiyon key liye ack nae number key saath naee pehchaan patra pradaan karenge.
samajik mudde.
vittiya mudde.
tritiya ling samudaay kaa ack mahatvapurna varg apane javic maataa-pitaa dwara aswikar kiye jaane key parinamswarup yaun kaary karane yaa paise kii bheekh maangane key liye majboor hotaa haye. samudaay kii ack asman sankhya mein aupchaarik shiksha kii kamee haye aur way naukari khojane mein asamarth hain.
ack teesare ling key vyakti ney samajhaaya, "vaastav mein yeh bahut kathin haye. posher colombo 07 logon key liye yeh kaafee thheek haye; way doctor aur vakeel aur aise hoe sakate hain. garib logon koo yeh mushkil hotaa haye aur aksar unake saath durvyavahar kiya jaataa haye, yahee kaaran haye kii way apane parivaar koo chhod dete hain yaa gopaniyata kaa jeevan jeete hain. samajik dhaaranaon key kaaran kaam dhoondhana bhee vaastav mein kathin haye, yahee kaaran haye kii aapako kaee trance loga milate hain joe yaun kaary mein lagey hue hain yaa joe nartak hain.
kaee transgender loga apane vaanchhit ling mein roopaantaran karane kii uchch laagat key baare mein shikayat karate hain, aanshik roop seey kyonki sarkari vitt poshit suvidhaaen aam taur parr kharaab gunavatta kii hoti hain aur dweep parr prashikshit karmchaariyon kii kamee maujood haye.aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii kaee transgender logon koo apane liye paisa kamaane key liye sex key roop mein kaam karane key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye, halanki unhein giraftar kiye jaane kaa khatra hotaa haye kyonki dweep parr veshyavritti avaidh haye.
swaasthya.
teesare ling key samudaay koo aksar dweep parr swaasthya kaaryakartaon seey bhedbhaav kaa saamana karna padata haye, aur kanuni roop seey hakdar honey key bavjood apane ling koo badalana mushkil hoe sakata haye.
narivad.
srilanka mein teesare ling key saath vyavhaar key baare mein ack shikayat mein kahaa gayaa haye kii rojgar mein purushon aur mahilaaon key beach langic asamaanta seey pataa chalata haye kii teesare ling key liye rojgar praapt karna kitna kathin haye. |
srilankaadalli moorane linga
srilankaadalli moorane lingadavarannu daksina eshyaada itara bhagagalalli bahirangavagi charchisalagilla. srilankaadalli trutiyalingigala balavaada sampradaayaviddaru, ee janarige deerghakaaladavarege mataantaragollalu avakasha niididdaroo, moorane lingada janaru dweepadalli mukhyavahiniya charcheyannu hechchaagi tappisiddaare. dweepadalli moorane lingada parikalpane kandubaruvudilla endu halavaaru varadigalu heluttave, aadare moorane lingavannu holuva binary parikalpanegalu kandubaruttave.
itihaasa.
hindoo dharma.
aitihaasika mattu praachina bhaaratiya samskrutiyalli linga badalaavaneya parikalpaneyu bahala saamaanyavaagide mattu jaivika linga mattu saamskrutika lingada naduvina vyatyaasavannu madalagilla. srilankada moorane lingadavaru "phalavattateya hindoo devateyondige praachina sambandhavannu hondiddaare, avaru itarara saluvaagi tamma phalavattateyannu tyaga maaduttaare endu helalaaguttade. napumsakaraguva moolaka, hijraagalu arey-pavitraraaguttaare mattu navavivaahitaru mattu navjat sisugala aarogya mattu phalavattateyannu aashirvadisabahudu."
uttara praantyada tamilaru adda-udupugalannu dharisuva samskrutiyannu hondiddaare, "aaddarinda [purusha] strilingavagiruvudu sampoornavaagi anyagraha parikalpaneyalla".
bouddhadharma.
pandaka' emba padavannu moorane lingada itihaasavannu buddana jagruti mattu eradu sahasramaanagala hinde srilankage bouddhadharmada agamanadavarege pattehachchalu balasabahudu. srilankada anuradhapurada sanyaasiyaada buddhaghosanu "pandakara bagge barediddaane; avaru" ashudda bhavodrekagalinda ("usaanakeelesa") tumbiruttaare; avara kamagalu nivaarisalaagadavu ("avupasantaparilaha"); mattu avara kaamavu ("parilaahavegabhibhuta") mattu veshyeyara ("vesia") mattu orataada hudugiara ("tulakumarika")nteye premigala bayakeyinda praabalya hondiruttaare. avaru "mattobba vyaktiya angavannu baayiyalli tegedukondu viryavannu simpadisuva moolaka laingika suduvikeyannu shamanagolisuttare" mattu usuya ("asooye") pandakarannu "itara janaru laingikateyannu nadesuvudannu noduva moolaka laingika suduvikeyannu shamanagolisuttare" endu avaru heliddaare.
paali tipitaka, thyland mattu srilankaadalli anusarisida bouddhadharmada roopa, mattu srilankaadalli atyanta sampoorna prasaranavu samrakshakaraagiddu, halavaaru reetiya lingaparivartita rajyagalu mattu vyaktigalannu ullekhisuttade-purushanantaha mahile ("vepurisika"), laingika aspashtate ("sambhina"), eradoo lingagala gunalaksanagalannu hondiruva ("ubhavovyanjanaka"), ityaadi."endu baredukondiddaare.
australian national university peater jackson avaru paali cannon srilankada moorane linga samskrutigala mele mattu thylandnantaha deshagala mele gamanarha prabhaavavannu hondide endu bhavisidaru; ", ee praachina bhaaratiya patyagalallina laingikate mattu lingada vivaranegalannu visheshavaagi akarshakavagisuvudenendare thylandnalli avugala samakaalina prastutateyagide, idu srilanka, barma, lavos mattu kambodiyagalondige saeri eshyaada saamskrutika golada bhagavagide, idaralli theravaada bouddhadharmavu pramukha saamskrutika samstheyaagi ulidide."endu baredukondiddaare.
samskruti.
avaru vividha udyoga kshetragalalli, visheshavaagi "vanijya laingika kelasa, soundarya samskruti, atithya kshetra, engo valaya mattu sarkari valayadalli seemita sankhyeyalli" udyogadalliddaare.
vyutpatti.
nacchi' emba padavannu transgender janarannu ullekhisalu vyaapakavaagi balasalaaguttade, aadare napumsekavannu transexuvalgala moorane linga kendrita drashtikonavannu soochisalu balasabahudu. hijra' emba padavannu dveepada moorane lingada samudaayavannu ullekhisalu saha balasabahudu.
pandaka.
pandaka' emba padavu bhaaratiya bhasegalalli eradu arthagalannu hondide. modalaneyadu 'napumsakaru' endu ullekhisuttade mattu idu tamilu mooladdaagide. eradaneyadu salingakami purusharannu soochisuttade mattu shaikshanikavagi idannu aadubhasheya ondu roopavendu pariganisalaagide.
nacchi.
bhinnalingiya purusha roodhamaadarigalige hondikeyagada vividha janaraagiddaare endu natchis annu vivarisalaagide. idannu aitihaasikavaagi adda-udupugalannu dharisuvavarannu vivarisalu balasalaaguttittu aadare eega hechchaagi trutiyalingi janarannu vivarisalu balasalaaguttade.
rashtriya aids kaunsilnantaha kelavu samsthegalu ee samudaayavannu "itara purusharondige laingika sambandha hondiruva stripurusha purusharu" endu vivarisuttave. avaru emm. ess. doubleu. galagiyoo karyanirvahisuttare mattu vividha cruising sthalagalinda grahakarannu ettikolluttaare. grahakarannu honduvudara jotege, avaru samanyavagi niyamita purusha laingika paludararannu hondiruttaare, avarondige hanakasina vahivaatugalillade laingika chatuvatike nadeyuttade."idu enannu soochisuttade embudu charchaspadavagide, aadaagyoo yaavude suddha vyaakhyaanavannu odagisalaagilla.
itara samsthegalu avugalannu trutiya linga athawa hijra padagalige paryayavagi, trutiya linga samudaayada upasamskruti endu vivarisuttave.
napunseka.
simhaliya bhasheyalli kandubaruva ee padavannu aitihaasikavaagi nachchiyanteye balasalaaguttittu, aadare eega adhu napumsakaru athawa hermaphroditegalannu soochisuttade.
rajakiya.
srilankada samvidhaanadallina paristhitiyu linga samaanatege sambandhisidante bhaaratada samvidhaanadalli kandubaruvanteye ide, aadaagyoo srilankada sarvochcha nyaayaalayavu bhaaratada sarvochcha nyaayaalayavu hondiruva reetiyalliye kaanoonannu himmettisuva mattu rachisuva adhikaaravannu hondilla.
moorane lingada janarige srilankada kaanoonu vyavastheyinda raksane illa endu manava hakkugala kaavalu samsthe helide. srilankada danda samhiteya 365 mattu 365aa mattu alemaarigala sugreevaagne emba mooru kaanunugalannu himmettisuva moolaka moorane lingavannu aparaadhavendu pariganisuvudannu raddugolisuvante adhu samsattige karey needitu. taaratamyavannu edurisalu sarkaaravu samagra kaanunugalannu jaarige tarabeku endoo adhu shipharasu maadide.
ell. zii. bii. tii. hakkugala kaaryakartaru mattondu binary lingakke mataantaragollalu bayasuva transgender janara paristhitigalannu sudhaarisuvatta gamana harisiddaare, idu bhaarata khandada pragatiya viruddhavaagide, allie chaluvaliyu moorane lingada samudaayada mele kendrikariside. dweepadallina laingika alpasankhyaataralli moorane lingada hakkugala bagge niraasakti ide ekendare idu dweepadallina itara alpasankhyaata samudaayagala pragatiyannu nidhaanagolisuttade endu avaru bhavisuttare.
gurutu.
vyaktigala nondani ilaakheya aayuktaru, upafa adiyalli, avaru trutiyalingigalige hosa sankhyeyondige hosa aidiyannu odagisuvudaagi helidaru.
samajika samasyegalu.
hanakasina samasyegalu.
moorane lingada samudaayada gamanarha vibhagavu tamma jaivika poshakaru tiraskarisida parinaamavaagi laingika kelasa maadalu athawa hanakkagi bedikolluvante ottaayisalaaguttade. samudaayada asama sankhyeya janaru oupachaarika shikshanavannu hondilla mattu udyogagalannu hudukalu sadhyavaguttilla.
moorane lingada vyaktiyu vivarisuttaa, "idu vaastavadalli tumba kashta. aisharami columbo 07 janarige idu tumba olleyadu; avaru vaidyaru mattu vakilaru mattu antahavaraagirabahudu. bada janaru idannu hecchu kashtapaduttaare mattu aagaagge kettadaagi nadesikolluttaare, adakkagiye avaru tamma kutumbagalannu bittu athawa gaupya jivanavannu nadesuttaare. samajika grahikegalindaagi kelasa hudukuvudu nijavagiyoo kashta, adakkagiye neevu laingika kelasadalli todagiruva athawa nartakaraagiruva aneka trans janarannu padeyuttiri ".
halavaaru trutiyalingigalu tamma apekshita lingakke mataantaravannu kaigolluva hecchina vechchada bagge dooru niiduttaare, ekendare bhagashah sarkari anudaanita soulabhyagalu samanyavagi kalape gunamattavannu hondiruttave mattu dweepadalli tarabeti padeda sibbandiya korateyide.dweepadalli veshyaavaatikeyu kaanunubaahiravaagiruvudari bandhanakkolagaguva apaayavannu edurisuttiddaroo, halavaaru trutiyalingigalu tamagaagi hanavannu galisuva saluvaagi laingikavaagi kelasa maaduvante ottaayisalaaguttade endu bhaavisalaagide.
aarogya.
moorane lingada samudaayavu aagaagge dveepada aarogya kaaryakartarinda taaratamyavannu edurisuttade mattu kaanunubaddhavaagi arhate hondiddaroo saha avara lingavannu badalaayisuvudu kashtavagabahudu.
strivaada.
srilankaadalli moorane lingadavarannu nadesikolluva bagegina doorinalli, udyogadalli purusharu mattu mahileyara naduvina linga asamanate moorane lingadavarige udyogavannu padeyuvudu eshtu kashta embudannu torisuttade endu helalaagide. | null | shrilanketil truteey ling
dakshin aashiyatil itar bhaganpramane shrilanketil truteey linganchi ughadpane charcha hott nahee. jaree shrilanket trutiyapanthi lokanchi eka majboot parampara astitvat asali, aanee jaree yaa lokanna dirghkal dharmantar karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee asali, taree truteey lingeey lokanni betavaril mukhya pravahatil charcha talhali aahe. anek ahavalat asey mhatale aahe qee jyaa lingachi sankalpana betavar aadhalat nahee, parantu binary sankalpana aadhaltat jyaa jyaa lingachya samaan aahet.
itihas.
hindu dharm.
aitihasik aanee pracheen bharatiy sanskratit ling badalachi sankalpana khoop samanya aahe aanee jaivik ling aanee sanskrutik ling yanchyatil farak keela gela nahee. shrilankechya truteey lingatil 'prajanankshamatechya hindu devishi pracheen sambandh aahet, jyasathi teey itaransathi swatachya prajanankshamatecha tyag karatat asey mhatale jaate. hijade napunsak houn ardh-pavitra hotat aanee navavivahit aanee navjat balkanchya aarogya aanee prajanankshamtes aashirvad deu shakatat."
uttarekadil prantatil tamilanmadhye cross dressingchi sanskruti aahe, "mhanoon [purush] streeling asane hii purnapane parkeey sankalpana nahee".
bauddha dharm.
pandka' haah shabd buddhanchya jagrutipasun aanee done sahasrabdipurvi bauddha dharmachya shrilanket aagmanaparyantchya truteey lingachya itihasacha magova ghenyasathi vaparla jaau shakato. shrilanketil anuradhapura yetheel eka bhikshu buddhaghos yane pandakabaddal lihile; teey 'ashuddha 'ashuddha bhavnene (usanakiles) bharalele aahet'; tyanchya vasna amar aahet (avupantparilah); aanee tyanchyavar tyanchi kamvasna ('parilahavegabhibhut') aanee veshya ('vesiya') aanee khadbadit tarun mulinsarkhya ('tulkumarika') preminchi ichcha yanche varchasva aahe. tyanni asehi mhatale qee teey "jyanchya laingik jwalanala ulat purushachya angala tondat gheuun veerya favarani karoon shant kele jaate" aanee usuya ("matsar") pandke "jyanna itar lokanna laingik sambandh thevatana pahoon laingik jwalan shant hote" asey aahet.
thayaland aanee shrilanket anusarlya dilya bauddha dharmache roop aanee sarvat sampoorn sankraman shrilankemadhye snrakshak mhanoon thewale jaat asalelya paali tipitaka madhye anek vegvegalya prakarchya transgender avasthancha aanee vyaktincha ullekh aahe-purushasarkhi stree ("vepurisika"), laingik aspashtta ("sambhin"), jyamadhye donhi linganchi vaishishtye ("ubhatovyanjanak") ii.".
austreliyan national universitychya pieter jackson yanna asey vatale qee srilanka aanee thayalandsarkhya samaan deshanchya truteey ling sanskratinvar paali siddhantancha lakshaniy prabhav aahe; "yaa pracheen bharatiy granthanmadhil ling aanee lingabaddalachya nondi visheshtah aakarshak banavtat tee mhanje thayalandmadhil tyanchi samkalin prasangikta, jee srilanka, berma, laos aanee kambodiya yanchyasah ashiyai sanskrutik kshetracha bhag aahe jyamadhye thervad bauddha dharm eka mahattvapoorn sanskrutik sanstha aahe.".
sanskruti.
teey vividh nokarichya kshetranmadhye, visheshtah "vyavsayik laingik karya, saundarya sanskruti, aatithya kshetra, ngo kshetra aanee sarkari kshetratil maryadit sankhyene" karyarat aahet.
vyutpatti.
nachee' haah shabd transgender lokanna sandarbhit karnyasathi mothya pramanavar vaparla jaato, tarr napunsek haah transexualchya truteey ling kendrit drushtikonacha arth darshavinyasathi vaparla jaau shakato. hijra' haah shabd betavaril truteey ling samudayachya sandarbhasathi dekhil vaparla jaau shakato.
pandka.
pandak' yaa shabdache bharatiy bhashanmadhye done arth aahet. pahila 'napunsak' chaa sandarbh deto aanee too moolcha tamil aahe. dusare mhanje samalingi purushancha sandarbh aanee shaikshanikdrushtya too eka prakarcha apshabd manla jaato.
nachee.
nachee heey vishamalingi purushanchya rudhiprayoganshi susangat nasalelya vividh prakarche lock asalyache varnan kele jaate. aitihasikdrushtya cross-dresserche varnan karnyasathi yacha vapar keela jaat asey parantu aata bahutek trutiyapanthiy lokanche varnan karnyasathi vaparale jaate.
rashtriy sahayya parishadesarkhya kahee sanstha yaa samudayache varnan 'itar purushanshi laingik sambandh thevanare stripurush' asey karatat. teey emm. ess. doubleu. mhanoonahi kaam karatat aanee vividh samudraparyatan sthalanvarun grahak ghetat. grahak asanyavyatirikt, tyanche anekada niyamit purush laingik bhagidar asatat, jyanchyabarobar aarthik vyavharanshivay laingik kriya hotat."tathapi, konatihi spasht vyakhya pradan kelee jaat naslyamule yacha arth kaay aahe heey vadgrast aahe
itar sanstha tyanche varnan truteey ling kinwa hijdyasarkhya sandnyanna paryay mhanoon, trutiyapanthiy samudayachi upasanskruti mhanoon karatat.
napunseka.
sinhali bhashet aadhalanari eka sandnya jee aitihasikdrushtya nachipramanech vaparali jaat hotee, parantu aata ektar napunsak kinwa hermaphrodite sandarbh dete.
rajkaran.
shrilankechya rajyaghatanetil paristhiti hii laingik samanateshi sambandhit bharatiy rajyaghatanet aadhalaleli paristhiti sarkhich aahe, jaree bharatachya sarvoch nyayalayapramanech shrilankechya sarvoch nyayalayakade pratikar karnyache aanee kayada tayar karnyache adhikar nasale taree.
manavadhikar nirikshan vibhagane mhatale aahe qee truteey ling asalelya lokanna shrilankechya kayadeshir vyavasthedvare sanrakshn denyat aalele nahee. shrilankechya dand sanhiteche kalam 365 aanee 365 aii aanee bhatkya lokancha adhyadesh asey teen kayade mage takat truteey ling asane heey gunhegarimukt karnyache aavahan tyanni sansadela kele. bhedbhavaviruddha ladha denyasathi sarkarne sarvasamaveshak kayade karavet, ashee shifarasahi tyanni kelee.
ell. jee. bii. tii. haqq karyakartyanni, jithe yaa chalvaline truteey ling samudayavar laksh kendrit kele aahe, tyaa khandiy bharatatil pragatichya ulat, ulat dwaiti lingat dharmantar karoo karoo trutiyapanthiy lokansathi paristhiti sudharnyavar laksh kendrit kele aahe. betavaril laingik alpasankhyakanmadhye truteey lingeey hakkambaddal udasinata aahe kaaran tyanna vatate qee yamule betavaril itar alpasankhyak samudayanchi pragati mandavel jeey dwaiti lingala anusaratat.
olakh.
vyaktinchya nondani vibhagachya aayuktanni, upafa antargat sangitale qee teey trutiyapanthiy vyaktinsathi naveen kramankasah naveen olakhpatra pradan kartil.
samajik samasya.
aarthik samasya.
truteey lingeey samudayatil eka mahattvapoorn ghatkala tyanchya jaivik palakanni nakarlyamule laingik karya karnyas kinwa paishasathi bheek magnyas bhag padale jaate. asman sankhyene asalelya samudayala aupcharik shikshan milat nahee aanee tyanna nokri milat nahee.
eka truteey lingeey vyaktine spasht kele, "heey pratyakshat khoop katheen aahe. posher columbo 07 lokansathi heey agadi theek aahe; teey doctor aanee vakeel aanee asey asoo shakatat. garib lokanna heey katheen jaate aanee anekada tyanna gairvartan kele jaate, mhanunach teey tyanchi kutumbe sodoon jaatat kinwa gupt jeevan jagatat. samajik samjamule kaam shodhane dekhil kharokhar katheen aahe, mhanunach tumhala laingik karyat guntalele kinwa nartak asalele anek trans lock midatat.
anek trutiyapanthiy lock tyanchya ichchit lingamadhye dharmantar karnyachya uchch kharchabaddal takrar karatat, kaaran sarkari nidhichya suvidha samanyatah nikrusht darjachya asatat aanee betavar prashikshit prashikshit kamatarata aahe.asey manale jaate qee anek trutiyapanthiy lokanna swatahsathi paise kamavanyasathi laingik kaam mhanoon kaam karnyas bhag padale jaate, jaree betavar veshyavyavasay bekaydeshir asalyane tyanna atak honyacha dhoka aahe
aarogya.
truteey ling asalelya samudayala anekada betavaril aarogya aarogya bhedbhawala samore jaave lagate aanee kayadeshiraritya haqq asala tarihi tyanche ling badalane katheen houu shakate.
strivad.
shrilanketil truteey lingala dilya dilya vagnukibabatchya eka takrarit mhatale aahe qee, nokarimadhye purush aanee mahilanmadhil laingik vishamata heey truteey lingasathi rojgar midvane kitee katheen aahe heey darshavate.
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shrilankama tesro ling
shrilankama tesro lingka barema dakshin asiaka anya bhagharuma jastai khulera chhalfal garindaina. yadyapi shrilankama transgender manisharuko baliyo parampara awasthit chha, rar yee manisharulai lamo samayadekhi dharma pariwartan garna anumati diieko bhae tapani, tesro lingi manisharule prayaha tapuma mukhyadharako chhalfalbata tadha rahe. dherai reportharule tesro lingko awadharana tapuma fela pareko chhaina, tara binary awadharanaharu fela pareka chhan june tesro lingasanga mildojuldo chha.
itihas.
hindu dharma.
laingik pariwartanko awadharana aitihasik rar prachin bharatiya sanskritima dherai samanya chha, rar jaivik ling rar sanskritik ling bichko bhinnata garieko thiena. shrilankaka tesro lingka "prajanan kshamataka lagi hindu devisanga euta prachin sambandha rakhchhan jasma uniharule aruko khatira afnai prajanan kshamatako tyag garne bhanieko chha. napunsak bhaera, hijra ardha-pawitra banchhan, rar nawawiwahit rar navjat shishuko swasthya rar prajanan kshamatalai ashirwad dina sakchhan."
uttari prantaka tamilharuma cruss-dressingko sanskriti chha, "tyasaile [purush] stri hunu purna rupma videshi awadharana hoina.
baudha dharma.
pandak' shabdalai buddhako jagaran rar dui sahasrabdiaghi shrilankama baudha dharmako agamansamma tesro lingko itihas patta lagauna prayog garna sakinchha. shrilankako anuradhapurka bhikshu buddhaghosle "pandak"-kaa barema lekheka chhan; tiniharu "ashuddha bhawanaharule bharieka chhan (" usankiles "); tiniharuko wasanaharu adamya (" awupsantparilaha ") chhan; rar tiniharuko kamawasana (" parilahawegabhibhut ") rar veshyaharu (" vesia ") rar mota jawan ketiharu (" tulkumarika ") jasta premiharuko ichchhale prabhutwa jamaunchha. unle yo pani bhane kii tiniharu "jasko yauna jalan arko purushko sadasyalai mukhma liera virya chharkera shanta hunchha" rar usuya ("irshya") pandakharu "jasko yauna jalan anya manisharulai yauna sambandha rakhda dekhera shanta hunchha".
thailand rar shrilankama baudha dharmako roop pally tipitaka, rar shrilankama sanrakshak rakhieko sabaibhanda purna prasaranle vibhinna prakarka transgender rajyaharu rar wyaktiharu-purush-jasto mahila ("vepurisika"), yauna aspashtata ("sambhinna"), duwai lingko wisheshtaharu ("ubhatowyanjanaka"), adiko ullekha gardacha.".
astrelian national universityka pieter jacksonle shrilanka rar thyland jasta saman deshharuko tesro laingik sanskritiharuma pally cananko mahatwapurna prabhawa raheko mahasus gare; ", yee prachin bharatiya granthaharuma yauna rar laingik wiwaranharu vishesh gari akarshak banaune kura thylandma tiniharuko samakalin sandarbhikta how, june shrilanka, berma, laos rar combodiasanga milera asealy sanskritik kshetrako hissa how jasma therwad baudha dharma ek mahatwapurna sanskritik sanstha baneko chha.".
sanskriti.
tiniharu vibhinna rojgar kshetraharuma karyarat chhan, vishesh gari "wyawasayik yauna karya, saundarya sanskriti, atithya khetra, angio khetra rar sarkari kshetrama simit sankhyama".
wyutpatti.
nachi' shabda transgender manisharulai janauna wyapak rupma prayog garinchha, jabki napunseka transexualharuko tesro ling kendrit drishtikonlai janauna prayog garna sakinchha. hijra' shabda tapuko tesro ling samudayalai janauna pani prayog garna sakinchha.
pandak.
bharatiya bhashaharuma 'pandak' shabdako dui artha hunchha. pahilole 'napunsak' lai janaunchha rar yo tamil mulko how. dosrole samalingi purushharulai janaunchha rar shaikshik rupma yasalai ashishtako ek roop manincha.
nachi.
nachchislai bhinnalaingik purush rudhiwadi dharanaharu anurup nabhaeka vibhinna prakarka manisharuko rupma warnan garieko chha. yo aitihasik rupma cruss-dresserharuko warnan garna prayog garieko thiyo tara ahile prayaha transgender manisharulai warnan garna prayog garinchha.
rashtriya sahayata parishad jasta kehi sansthaharule samudayalai "anya purushharusanga yauna sambandha rakhne stripurush purushharu" bhanera warnan garchhan. tiniharule mswsko rupma pani kaam garchhan, rar vibhinna cruising pointharubata grahakharu uthaunchhan. grahakharu hunuka sathai, tiniharusanga prayaha niyamit purush yauna sajhedarharu hunchhan, jassanga arthik lenden bina yauna gatiwidhi hunchha."yasale key bujhaunchha bhanne kura bahasayogya chha tara tyahan kunai safa paribhasha pradan garieko chhaina.
anya sansthaharule tiniharulai transgender samudayako upasanskriti bhaeko rupma warnan garchhan, prayaha tesro ling wa hijra jasta sartaharuko wikalpako rupma.
napunseka.
sinhalima paine euta shabda june aitihasik rupma nachi jastai tarikale prayog garieko thiyo, tara ab yaa tata napunsak wa hermafroditeharulai janaunchha.
rajniti.
shrilankako sanwidhanko awastha laingik samantaka barema bharatko sanvidhanma fela pareko jastai chha, yadyapi shrilankako sarvochcha adalatma bharatko sarvochcha adalatle gareko jastai kanuna banaune adhikar chhaina.
manav adhikar wachle tesro lingika manisharu shrilankako kanuni pranalidwara surakshit nabhaeko bataeko chha. yasale sansadlai tinawata kanunharu-shrilankako danda sanhitako dhara 365 rar 365 ae, rar bhyagrants adhyadeshlai kharez garera tesro ling bhaeko aparadhmukta garna awhan garyo. yasale bhedbhawawiruddha ladnaka lagi sarkarle wyapak kanuna parit garna pani sifaris gareko chha.
elgibiti adhikar karyakartaharule tesro laingik samudayama kendrit andolan bhaeko mahadwipiya bharatko pragatiko viparit arko dwiadhari laingikma rupantaran garna chahane transgender manisharuko awastha sudhar garnama dhyan kendrit gareka chhan. tesro laingik adhikarka barema tapuka yauna alpasankhyakharu bitch udasinta chha kinbhane uniharulai lagchha kii yasale tapuka anya alpasankhyak samudayharuko pragatilai susta parnecha jo dwiadhari laingik anurup chhan.
pahichan.
wyakti darta vibhagka ayuktale upafaantargat transgender wyaktiharuka lagi nayan nambarsahit nayan id upalabdha garaune batae.
samajik muddaharu.
arthik samasya.
tesro laingik samudayako euta mahatwapurna wargalai uniharuko jaivik amababule aswikar gareko parinam swarup yauna karya garna wa paisako mag garna badhya parinchha. asaman sankhyama samudayama aupacharik shikshako abhawa chha rar rojgari pauna asamartha chhan.
tesro lingka wyaktile wyakhya gare, "yo wastawmai dherai gahro chha. yo posher colombo 07 manisharuka lagi ekdam thik chha; tiniharu doctor rar wakil rar tyasta huna sakchhan. garib manisharulai yo kathina hunchha rar prayaha durwyawahar garinchha, tyasaile tiniharu afno pariwar chhodchhan wa gopya jiwan baanchchan. samajik dharanaharuka karan kaam fela parne pani sanchchai gahro chha, tyasaile feri yahi karanle tapainle dherai trans wyaktiharu paunuhunchha jo yauna kamma sanlagna chhan wa jo nartakharu hun.
dherai transgender wyaktiharule afno ichchit lingma rupantaran garne uccha lagatko barema gunaso garchhan, anshik rupma kinbhane sarkari witta poshit suwidhaharu samanyataya kharab gunastarka hunchhan rar tapuma prashikshit karmachariharuko abhawa chha.yo sochna sakinchha kii dherai transgender wyaktiharu afna lagi paisa kamauna sexko rupma kaam garna badhya chhan, yadyapi uniharule tapuma veshyavritti awaidh bhaekale pakrau hune jokhimko samana garchhan.
swasthya.
tesro laingik samudayale prayaha tapuka swasthya karyakartaharubata bhedbhawko samana garnupareko chha, rar kanuni rupma hakdar bhae pani uniharuko laingik pariwartan garna gahro huna sakchha.
nariwad.
shrilankama tesro lingko wyawaharko barema euta ujurima bhanieko chha kii rojgarima purush rar mahila bichko laingik asamantale tesro lingka lagi rojgar prapta garna kati gahro chha bhanera dekhaunchha. |
shreelankare truteeja linga
shreelankare truteeja linga bishajare dakhina acr anya bhaga bhali kholakholi bhabe alochana karajainahni. jadio shreelankare transgender lokanka eka drudha parampra rahichhi, ebong jadio ehi lokamananku dirgha samai dhari dharmantarita hebaku anumathi diajaichhi, truteeja linga lokamane adhikansha dwepare mukhyadharara alochanaku edai jaichanti. aneka reportare kuhajaichhi je truteeja linga dharana dwepare milinathae, kintu dwita dharana dekhibaku milithae jaahaa truteeja linga sahita samaana .
itihas.
hindu dharma.
aitihasika ebong pracheen bharatiah sanskruti madhyare linga paribartanara dharana atyanta sadharana, ebong jaibika linga ebong sanskrutika linga madhyare parthakya karajai nathila. shreelankara truteeja linga "jane hindu debeenka sahita eka pracheen samparka rakhichhi jahanka sahita semane anyamananka paain nijara urbarata utsarga karanti bolly kuhajae . napunsaka heba dwara, hizra maane ardha-pabitra hoijaithanti, ebong nababibahita ebong nabajata sisunka swasthya ebong urbarataku ashirbada kariparibe."
uttara pradeshar tamilmanankara cross-dressingra sanskruti rahichhi, "tenu [jane purush] naaree heba eka sampurna bideshi dharana nuhen.
baudha dharma.
dui sahasrabdi purbaru budhanka jagaran ebong shreelankaku boudhadharmara agman parjyanta truteeja linga itihasara sandhan karibaku 'pandaka' sabda byabahara karajaipare . shreelankara anuradhapur jane bhikhyu buddhaghosa pandaka bishajare lekhithile; semane "ashuchi abeg (" usanakilesa ") ray paripurna; semanankara kamashakti adyabadhi (" aabhupasantaparilaha "); ebong semanankara kamashakti (" parilahabhegavivuta ") ebong beshya (" bhesia ") ebong mota jubatee (" tulkumarika ") nka pari premeenka ichha dwara prabhabita . shay ehaa madhya kahithile je semane heuchhanti "jeunmananka jouna jwalana anya purushanka sadasyanku taanka patire nei ebong birjya sprey curry shant karajae" ebong usuya ("irshaparajana") pandakamane "jeunmane anya lokanku jouna samparka karuthiba dekhi jouna jwalanaku shant karanti.
paali tipitac, thyland ebong shreelankare boudhadharmara roop anusarana karajaithila, ebong shreelankare sabutharu sampurna prasarana sanrakhyaka bhabare anusthita hoithila, bibhinna prakarara transgender rajya ebong byakti bishajare ullekha kare-purush-sadrusha mahila ("bhepurisika"), jouna aspastata ("sambhinna"), ubhaja linga ("ubhatobyanjanaka") rahr baisistya thiba ityadi .".
astrelia jatiah biswabidyalajara pieter jackson anubhaba karithile je shreelanka ebong thyland bhali samaana deshar truteeja linga sanskruti upare paali anushasanara gurutwapurna prabhaba rahichhi; ", ehi pracheen bharatiah granthagudikare linga ebong linga sambandheeah bibaranee jaahaa bisesh aakarshaneeah kare taaha heuchhi thailandre semanankara samasamajika prasangikata, jaahaa shreelanka, barma, laos ebong kambodia sahita mishi asiah sanskrutika khetrara anshabisesha, jeunthire therabada baudha dharma eka gurutwapurna sanskrutika anusthana hoi rahichhi.".
sanskruti.
semane bibhinna chakiri khetrare nijukta achanti, bisesh curry "banijyika jouna karjya, saundarjya sanskruti, aatithya khetra, ngo khetra ebong sarkari khetrare seemita sankhyare".
byutpatti.
nachi' shabdati transgender lokanku bujhauthiba bele napunaseka shabdati transexualnka truteeja linga kaindrika drustikonaku bujhae. hizra' shabdati dwepare truteeja linga sampradajaku bujhae.
pandaka.
bharatiah bhasare 'pandaka "shabdar duiti artha rahichhi. prathamati 'napunsaka' mananku bujhae ebong ehaa tamil mulara. dwiteejati samalingi purushamananku suchita kare ebong academic bhabare eka prakara upbad bhabare bibechana karajae .
naachi.
nachisku bibhinna prakarara lock bhabare barnana karajaichi jaahaa bhinna linggata purush stereotype sahita mela khaunahin . ehaa aitihasika bhabare cross-dresaramananku barnana karibaku byabahruta heuthila kintu bartamana mukhyatah transgender lokanku barnana karibaku byabahruta hue .
jatiah sahajata parishad bhali keteka sangathana ehi sampradajaku "anya purushanka saha jouna samparka rakhithiba naaree-purush purush" bolly barnana karichanti. semane emm. ess. wai. bhabe madhya karjya karanti, ebong bibhinna krujing paentaru grahakamananku uthaithanti. grahaka rahiba byatita, semanankara nijamita purush jouna saathee madhya achanti, jahanka saha arthika karbar bina jouna karjyakalapa hue ."ehaa qa" naa bujhae taaha bibadiah, kintu kaunasi swacha sangya pradan karajainathibaru.
anya sangathanagudika semananku transgender sampradayara eka upasanskruti bhabare barnana karanti, prajatah truteeja linga kimba hizra pari shabdar bikalpa bhabare .
napunseka.
singhali bhasare miluthiba eka sabda jaahaa aitihasika bhabare nachi sahita samaana bhabare byabahruta heuthila, kintu bartamana napunsaka kimba hermaphroditemananku suchita kare .
rajneeti.
shreelankara sambidhanara sthiti linggata samanata sambandheeah bharatiah sambidhanare milithiba sthiti sahita samaana, jadio shreelankara sarbocha nyajalajara bharatara sarbocha nyajalaja bhali ine srusti kariba ebong pratihata karibara khyamata naahin.
manabadhikara watch kahichhi je truteeja linga lock shreelankara aaingata byabastha dwara surakhita nuhnti. ehaa sansadaku tinoti aainaku pratyakhyana curry truteeja lingaku aparadhamukta karibaku aahwana karithila; shreelanka danda sanhitara dhaara 365 ebong 365aii, ebong vagarants ordinance . ehaa madhya suparish karithila je sarkar vedabhaba birodhare ladhiba paain byapaka ine pranajan karantu.
ell. jii. bii. tii. adhikara karmeemane anya eka dwita lingaku dharmantarita hebaku chahunthiba transgender lokanka paain sthitire unnati aaniba upare dhyana deichhanti, jaahaa mahadeshiah bharatara pragati paribarte, jeunthare ehi andolana truteeja linga sampradai upare dhyana deichi. dwepare jouna sankhyalaghunka madhyare truteeja linga adhikaraku nei udasinata rahichhi kaaran semane anubhaba karanti je ehaa dwepare anya sankhyalaghu sampradajanka paain agragati manthara kariba jeunmane dwita lingaku anusarana karanti .
parichai.
byakti panjikarana bibhagara commissioner, upapha adheenare, kahichanti je semane transgender byaktinka paain eka nutan nambara sahita nutan id pradan karibe.
samajika samasya.
arthika samasya.
truteeja linga sampradayara eka gurutwapurna berg semananka jaibika pitamatanka dwara pratyakhyana heba karanaru jouna karjya karibaku kimba tanka bhikhya karibaku badhya huanti . sampradayara eka asman sankhyaka lock aanusthanika sikhyara abhaba rahichhi ebong chakiri khojibare asamartha.
jane truteeja linga byakti bujhaithile, "bastabare ehaa bahuta kastakara. columbo 07 lock mananka paain ehaa thick achhi; semane daktara ebong okil ebong ehipari hoiparanti . gariba lokamane adhika cust paithanti ebong aneka samajare durbyabaharara shikara hoithanti, jeunthipain semane niz paribaraku chhadi jaanti kimba gopaneeah zeeban bitaanti. samajika dharana karanaru kaama paiba madhya prakrutare kastakara, jeunthipain apana aneka trans lokanku paithanti jeunmane jouna karjyare nijojita achanti kimba jeunmane nrutyashilpi atanti.
aneka transgender lock semananka ichhadheena lingaku dharmantarana karibara uccha mulya bishajare abhijoga karanti, aanshika bhabare kaaran sarkari anudan prapta subidha sadharanatah kharap gunabatta ebong dwepare talimprapta karmacharinka abhaba achhi .ehaa chinta karajauchhi je aneka transgender lock niz paain artha uparjan kariba paain jouna karjya karibaku badhya huanti, jadio dwepare beshyabrutti beaina hoithibaru semane girapha hebara bipadara sammukheen huanti .
swasthya.
truteeja linga sampradai prajatah dwepare swasthya karmacharinka dwara vedabhabara sammukheen huanti, ebong aaingata bhabare jogya hoithile madhya semanankara linga paribartana kariba kastakara hoipare .
naribad.
shreelankare truteeja linga prati byabahara samparkare eka abhijogare kuhajaichhi je nijukti khetrare purush ebong mahilanka madhyare linggata asamanata darshauchhi je truteeja linga paain nijukti hassel kariba kete kastakara. |
srilanka witch teeja ling
srilanka witch teeje ling dee charcha dakkhni eshia dey horr hissiaan wang khullh keey naheen keeti jaandi. halanki srilanka witch transgender lokan dee ikk mazboot parampra maujood haii, atey bhaven kii inhan lokan noon lambe samein toon dharam parivartan curran dee aagiaa ditti gaee haii, parr teeje ling dey lokan neey ziaadaatar tapu utte mukkh dhaara dee charcha toon parhez keeta haii. kaee reportan witch kiha giaa haii kii teeje ling dee dharna tapu utte naheen mildi, parr binary sankalpan paaiaan jandiaan hunn joe teeje ling dey samaan hunn.
itihaas.
hindu dharam.
ling tabdili dee dharna itihasak atey prachin bharti sabheyachar witch bahut aam haii, atey jaivik ling atey sabheyacharak ling witch antar naheen keeta giaa see. srilanka dey teeje ling dey lokan daa prajanan shakti dee ikk hindu devi naal ikk prachin sambandh haii jiss baare kiha jaanda haii kii uh doojiaan dee khaatar aapni prajanan shakti dee bully dinde hunn. hijade hijade bann keey aradh-pavittar hoow jaande hunn, atey navv-viaahe atey navjame bacchiaan dee sihat atey jannan shakti noon ashirvaad dey sakde hunn."
uttri soobe dey tamilan witch karaas-dressing daa sabheyachar haii, "iss laee [ikk marad] aurat honaa ikk puurii tarahan pardesi sankalap naheen haii.
bodhi dharam.
pandaka' shabad dee varton tiji ling dey itihaas noon buddh dey jaagan atey doou hazaar saal pahilan srilanka witch bodhi dharam dey aaunn takk waps jaanh laee keeti jaa sakadi haii. srilanka dey anuradhpura dey ikk bhikshu budhghosa neey "pandka" baare likhiaa; uh "ashudh janoon (usnakilesa) naal bharey hoye hunn; unhan deeaan ichhavan attal hunn (avupsantparilah); atey unhan witch unhan dee qaam (parilahvegabhibhut) atey vesvavan (" vesiya ") atey motte naujwan ladkiaan (" thulakumarika ") varge premiaan dee ichha daa dabdaba haii. unhan neey ih vee kiha kii uh "jinhan dey jinsi jalann noon kise horr aadmi dey member noon uss dey moonh witch lae keey atey veeraj duaara chhidkaa karke shaant keeta jaanda haii" atey usuya ("irkha") pandakan noon "uh" hunn jinhan dey jinsi jalann noon dooje lokan noon jinsi sambandh banaunde dekh keey shaant keeta jaanda haii.
paali tipitaka, thyland atey srilanka witch bodhi dharam daa roop, atey srilanka witch sabh toon sampuran sanchar, kaee vakkh-vakkh kisman dey ling-badal raajan atey viaktiaan daa zikar karda haii-marad vargi aurat ("vepurisika"), jinsi aspashtata ("sambhinna"), jiss witch doven lingan deeaan visheshtavan ("ubhtovianjanka") aadi hunn.".
australia dee rashtari university dey pieter jackson neey mahisus keeta kii paali cannon daa srilanka atey thyland varge samaan deshan dey teeje ling sabheyacharan utte mahattavpuran prabhav haii; ", inhan prachin bharti granthan witch ling atey ling dey birtantan noon joe vishesh taur utte dilchsap banaunda haii uh thyland witch uhanan dee samkali sarthakta haii, joe srilanka, barma, laos atey kambodia dey naal mill keey aci sabheyacharak khetar daa hissa haii jiss witch thervaad bodhi dharam ikk mahattavpuran sabheyacharak sanstha baniaa hoiaa haii.".
sabheyachar.
uh vakkh-vakkh naukari khetran witch kamm karde hunn, khaskar "vaparak jinsi kamm, sundarta sabheyachar, parahunchari khetar, ainn. jee. ou. khetar atey sarkari khetar witch seemat ginti" witch.
shabdawali.
nacchi' shabad dee varton viaapak taur utte transgender lokan noon darsaun laee keeti jaandi haii, jadon kii napunseka dee varton transjexual dey teeje ling kendrit drishtikon noon darsaun laee keeti jaa sakadi haii. hizra' shabad dee varton tapu utte teeje ling dey bhaichare noon darsaun laee vee keeti jaa sakadi haii.
pandaka.
bharti bhashavan witch 'pandaka' shabad dey doou arth hunn. pahila 'hijadiaan' noon darsaunda haii atey tamil mool daa haii. dooja samlingi mardan noon darsaunda haii atey akadamik taur utte iss noon akkhar daa ikk roop manniaa jaanda haii.
nacchi.
nacchi noon kaee tarahan dey lokan vajon darsaiaa giaa haii joe vipreet lingak marad rudhivadiyan dey anukool naheen hunn. ih itihasak taur utte karaas-dresser daa varnan curran laee vartiaa jaanda see parr hunn ziaadaatar transgender lokan daa varnan curran laee vartiaa jaanda haii.
kujh sangathan jiven kii rashtari sahaita consul bhaichare noon "horr mardan naal jinsi sambandh banaun vaale aurtan vaale marad" vajon darsaundi haii. uh msw dey roop witch vee kamm karde hunn, atey vakkh-vakkh cruising binduaan toon gaahkan noon chukkde hunn. gaahak honn toon ilava, uhanan dey aksar niyamat marad jinsi saathi hunde hunn, jinhan naal jinsi gatividhi binan vitti lainn-denh dey hundi haii."ih vivadpuran haii kii ih qee darsaunda haii, halanki koee saaf paribhasha pardan naheen keeti gaee haii.
horr sangathan uhanan noon transgender bhaichare dee ikk upp-sanskriti vajon darsaunde hunn, aksar teeje ling jaan hijade varge shabdan dey badal vajon.
napunseka.
sinhali witch paaiaa jaanh vaala ikk shabad joe itihasak taur utte nacchi dey samaan vartiaa jaanda see, parr hunn jaan taan hijadiaan jaan hermaphrodites noon darsaunda haii.
siaasat.
srilanka dey sanvidhan dee sathiti uhee haii joe ling samanta naal sabandhat bharat dey sanvidhan witch paaee gaee haii, halanki srilanka dee superim court cole use tarahan toon kanoon banaun atey uss noon rokann deeaan shaktiaan naheen hunn jiven bharat dee superim court cole haii.
manukkhi adhikar nigrani neey kiha kii teeje ling dey lokan noon srilanka dee kanunni pranali duaara surakhiat naheen keeta giaa see. iss neey sansad noon tinn kanoonan noon waps lae keey teeje ling dey honn noon apradh toon mukat curran daa sadda ditta; srilankai dandd sanhita dee dhaara 365 atey 365 aii, atey aavara lokan dey adesh. iss neey ih vee sifarash keeti kii sarkaar vitkare naal luddon laee viaapak kanoon paas qarey.
ail. jee. bee. tii. adhikar karkunan neey mahandeepi bharat witch pragati dey ulat, ikk horr binary ling witch parivartit honn dee ichha rakkhan vaale transgender lokan laee sathitiaan witch sudhar curran 'teey dhiaan kendrat keeta haii, jitthe andolan neey teeje ling vaale bhaichare' teey dhiaan kendrit keeta haii. tapu utte jinsi ghatt gintiaan witch teeje ling dey adhikaran noon lae keey udasinta haii kiunki unhan noon lagda haii kii ih tapu utte horr ghatt ginti bhaichariaan laee tarakki noon hauli qarr devega joe binary ling dey anukool hunn.
pachanh.
viaktiaan dee registration vibhag dey kamishnar neey kiha kii uh transgender viaktiaan laee ikk navein number dey naal naveen pachanh pattar pardan karange.
smajik mudde.
vitti mudde.
teeje ling vaale bhaichare daa ikk mahattavpuran varag aapne jaivik maapiaan duaara radd keete jaanh dey natije vajon jinsi kamm curran jaan paise dee bheekh mangan laee majbur hunda haii. bhaichare dee ikk vaddi ginti witch rasmi sikkhiaa dee ghaat haii atey uh naukari labbhan witch asamrath hunn.
ikk teeje ling dey viakati neey samjhaiaa, "ih asal witch bahut mushkal haii. ih pausher columbo 07 lokan laee kaafi theek haii; uh doctor atey vakeel hoow sakde hunn. garib lokan noon iss noon mushkal hunda haii atey aksar unhan naal badsaluki keeti jaandi haii, isey karke uh aapne parivaran noon chhadd keey jaan gupat jeevan jeeunde hunn. smajik dharnavan dee badaulat kamm labbhna vee sachmuch mushkal haii, isey laee tuhanun bahut saare trance lock milde hunn joe jinsi kamm witch rujhe hoye hunn jaan joe nritak hunn.
bahut saare transgender lock aapne lodinde ling witch parivartan curran dee ucch laagat baare shikait karde hunn, kiunki sarkari fund prapat sahulatan aam taur 'teey maadi gunwatta deeaan hundiaan hunn atey tapu' teey sikkhiat staff dee ghaat maujood haii.ih sochiaa giaa haii kii bahut saare transgender lokan noon aapne laee paisa kamaun laee ling dey taur 'teey kamm curran laee majbur keeta jaanda haii, halanki unhan noon griftar keete jaanh daa khatra haii kiunki tapu' teey vesva-gaman gair kanunni haii.
sihat.
teeje ling vaale bhaichare noon aksar tapu utte sihat karamchariaan toon vitkare daa sahmana karna painda haii, atey kanunni taur utte hakkdaar honn dey bavjood aapne ling noon badalna mushkal hoow sakda haii.
narivad.
srilanka witch teeje ling dey naal vivhaar baare ikk shikait witch kiha giaa haii kii rozgaar witch mardan atey aurtan darmiaan ling asmanta darsaundi haii kii teeje ling dey lokan laee rozgaar prapat karna kinna mushkal haii. | shrilankadeshe truteeya-lingah asti.
shrilankadeshe truteeya-lingasya vishaye dakshina-asia-deshasya anyeshu bhaageshu yathaa khulyena naa charchitam asti. yadyapi shrilankadeshe transgender-jananam prabalam parampara asti, yadyapi eteshaam jananam dirghakalam yaavat dharmaantaranasy anumatihi dattaa asti, truteeya-linga-janaah dweepasya mukhyadharayaha charchaam bahudhaa aprucchan. aneke prativedanaani vadanti yat dweepe truteeya-lingasya avadharana naa drushyate, parantu dwaiyaadhaarikaah avadhaaranaah truteeya-lingasya samaanaani drushyante.
itihaasah.
hindudharmah.
aitihaasika-prachinakalina-bhaarateey-samskrutehe madhye lingaparivartanasya avadharana ateeva samanyaha asti, jaivika-lingasya saamskrutika-lingasya cha bhedah naa krutah. shrilanka-deshasya truteeya-lingasya "prajananashakteh hindu-devyaa saha prachina-sambandhah asti, yasyaah krute te anyasya krute swa-prajananakshamatam tyaagam kurvanti iti kathyate. napumsakah bhutva hijraa-janaah ardha-pavitraah bhavanti, navavivaahitaanaam navajaataanaam cha swaasthyam prajananakshamatam cha aasheervadayitum shaknuvanti."
uttaraprantasya tamil-jananam mishravastradhaaranasya samskrutihi asti, "ataha [purushah] streetvam sarvathaa anyabhasha naa asti" iti.
bauddhadharmah.
truteeya-lingasya itihasasya anveshanaartham 'paandak' iti padam buddhasya jagaranam, sahasraabdayoh poorvam shrilankam prati bauddhadharmasya agamanam cha anveshtum shakyate. shreelankaadeshasy anuraadhapurasy bhikshuhu buddhaghosah "pandakasya vishaye likhati, te" ashuddha-bhaawaih ("usanaakiles") paripurnah santi; teshaam vaasanaah adamyaani ("avupasantaparilaah") santi; teshaam kaamavaasanaah ("parilaahawegabhibhut"), veshyaam ("vesia"), sthool-baalikaah ("tulakumarika") ityadinam preminaam icchaayaah cha adhipatyam vartate. saha api avadat yat te "anyasya purushasya sadasyasy mukhe grahanam krutvaa veeryasya sprey ityanena saha yauna-dahanam shamitam bhavati" tathaa cha usuyaa ("eershya") paandakaah "anyaan janaan yauna-kriyam drushtvaa yauna-dahanam shamitam bhavati" iti.
paali-tipitaka iti bauddhadharmasya roopam, thaay-lyand-shrilankadeshe cha anuvartat, shrilankadeshe sarvaadhikam poornam prasaaranam cha, "purusha-sadrusha-stree (" vepurisikaa "), yauna-aspashtata (" sambhina "), ubhayalingasya lakshanani (" ubhatovyanjanaak ") ityadinam bhinna-bhinna-prakaranam transgender-rajyanam vyaktinaam cha ullekham karoti."iti.
australia-raashtriyawishwawidyaalay peater-jaaksan-varyaha, shreelankaadeshasy truteeya-linga-samskrutehe, thayland-ityadinam samanadeshanam cha upari paalee-anushasanasya mahattwapoornah prabhaawah asti iti avadat; "eteshu prachina-bhaarateey-grantheshu linga-linga-vivaranaani visheshatah aakarshakaani bhavanti yat, thaylyand-deshe teshaam samakaaleen-prasangikata asti, yat shrilanka, barmaa, lavos, cambodia ityetaih saha militvaa asia-saamskrutikakshetrasya bhaagah asti, yasmin theravaada-bauddhadharmah mahattvapoorna-saamskrutika-samsthaa asti."iti.
samskrutihi.
te vividhakshetreshu, visheshatah "vaanijya-yaunakarma-kshetre, saundaryasamskruteh, aatithyakshetre, enn. jii. o. kshetre, sarvakaareeyakshetre cha simitasankhyayam" niyoktum shaknuvanti.
vyutpattih.
nacchi' iti padam transgender-janaan soochayitum vyaapakaroopen upayujyate, api cha napumsekasya upayogam truteeya-linga-kendreekruta-transexual-drushtikonasya suchanaya kartum shakyate. dweepasya truteeya-linga-samudaayasy ullekhartham api 'hijraa' iti padam upayujyate.
paandakah.
bharatiyabhashasu 'paandak' iti padasya dwau arthou stah. prathamah 'napumsakaan' soochayati, saha tamil-mulasya asti. dwiteeyam samalingi-purushaan soochayati, shaikshanikadrushtyaa ashishtabhashayaha roopam iti manyate.
nachee.
naacchis ityete vividhaani janaah iti varnitaah santi ye vishamalaingika-purusha-roodhi-siddhantan naa anusaranti. aitihaasikaroopena cross-dresser ityetasya varnanaay asya upayogah krutah aasit, parantu adhunaa praayah transgender-jananam varnanaay upayujyate.
rashtriya-sahaayak-parishad ityaadayah kechan samsthah samudaim "anyaih purushaihi saha yaunam kurwantah stree-purushaah iti varnayanti. te emm. ess. doubleu.-rupena api karyam kurvanti, vividha-paribhramanasthanat grahakaha cha sweekaroti. grahakaha api santi, teshaam praayah niyamitah purusha-yaunaanga-sahabhaaginah santi, yaihi saha vitteey-vyavahaarah vinaa yaunakriyaa bhavati."etat kim soochayati iti vaadayogyam asti, tathaapi swaccha-paribhasha naa pradattah asti.
anye samsthah taan truteeya-lingasya athavaa hijraa-ityasya vikalparupena, transgender-samudaayasy upasamskrutih iti varnayanti.
napunsekaa.
sinhali-bhashayam drushyate, yah aitihaasikaroopena nacchi-bhashaya iva prayuktah aasit, parantu adhunaa napumsakaan athavaa hermaphrodates ityetaan soochayati.
rajanitihi.
shrilanka-deshasya samvidhaanasya sthitihi lingasamatvasya vishaye bharatasya samvidhaane yathaa drushyate tathaiva eva asti, yadyapi shrilanka-deshasya sarvocchanyaayaalayasya bharatasya sarvocchanyaayaalayasya sadrushena pratyarpayitum, vidhinirmayitum cha adhikaarah naasti.
human rats vaach ityanena avadat yat truteeya-linga-janaah shreelankaadeshasy vidhi-vyavasthayaa naa rakshitaah iti. shrilankan danda samhitaayaah dhaaraa 365,365 e, tathaa cha bhraanti-adhyadeshah iti trayah vidhihi pratyarpya truteeya-linga iti aparaadhamuktam kartum saha samsat-samitim aahvayata. bhedabhaavasya viruddham sarwakaarah sarvasamaveshakan vidhihi api prasthaapayet iti api saha anushamsayat.
ell. jee. bee. tea. adhikaar-karyakartaraha, truteeya-linga-samudaayasy vishaye aandolanasy kendreekaranam kurwantah, mahadvipiya-bharatasya pragatihi, aparam dwaiyaangeeyam parivartayitum icchantah transgender-jananam avasthaam sudhaarayitum dhyanam adadat. dweepasya yauna-alpasankhyakeshu truteeya-linga-adhikaaravishaye udasinata asti, yatah dweepe anyaanaam alpasankhyak-samudayanam krute, ye dwaiyaa-lingam anusaranti, pragatihi mandaa bhavishyati iti te manyante.
parichayah.
vyakti-panjeekaranavibhaagasya aayuktah, upfaa ityasya adhah, avadat yat te transgender-vyaktibhyah nootan-sankhyaayuktam nootan-aii. dii. pradanam karishyanti iti.
saamaajikavishayaah.
vitteeyavishayaah.
truteeya-linga-samudaayasy mahattwapoornah bhaagah, swapaitanyapitarau niraakrutya, yaunakarmam kartum vaa dhanasya yachana kartum vaa baadhyah bhavati. samudaayasy asamanatayaha sankhyayam aupachaarikashikshaayaah abhaawah asti, te cha karyam praaptum asamarthah santi.
truteeya-linga-vyaktihi avadat, "vastutah etat ateeva kathinam asti. kolambo-07 ityasya aisharamijananam krute etat samyak bhavati; te vaidyaah, adhivaktaarah cha bhavitum arhanti. daridrajananam kashtah bhavati, praayah durwyawahaarah bhavati, ataha te svaparivaaraan parityajy gopyataa jeevanam yaapayanti. samajika-anubhootayah ityatah karyam praaptum api ateeva kathinam asti, ataha punah bhavaan yaunakarmam kurwantah athavaa nartakaah bahavah trans-janaah prapnuyat.
aneke transgender-janaah swa-apekshita-lingam prati parivartanam kartum ucchavyayasya vishaye akshepam kurvanti, aamshikaroopena yatah sarvakaareey-vittaposhita-suvidhaah samanyataya nikrushta-gunavattaayaah santi, dweepasya prashikshan-prapta-karmacharinam abhaawah cha asti iti.aneke transgender-janaah swaartham dhanam arjayitum yaunakarmaroopena karyam kartum nirbandhitaah iti manyate, yadyapi dweepasya veshyaavruttihi avaidhah iti karanat te bandhane bhavitum arhanti iti ashanka asti.
swaasthyam.
truteeya-linga-samudayah praayah dweepe swaasthya-karmachaaribhyah bhedabhaavam sammukheekaroti, tathaa cha vaidhaanikaroopen arhati chet api swalingeekaranam parivartayitum kathinam bhavitum arhati.
naareevaadah.
shrilankadeshe truteeya-lingasya vyavahaarasya vishaye ekaha akshepah kathayati yat, karmakshetre streepurushayoh madhye linga-vishamataa, truteeya-lingasya krute karmaniyuktih kiyat kathinam iti darshayati iti.
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ilangkaiyil moontraam paalinam
therkaasiyaavin pira pakuthikalaip poala ilangkaiyil moontraam paalinam velippadaiyaaga vivaathikkappadavillai. thirunangaikalin valuvaana paarambariyam ilangkaiyil irunththaalum, inththa makkal neenda kaalamaaga madham maara anumathikkappattirunthaal, moontraam paalina makkal perumpaalum theevil pirathaana vivaathaththaith thavirththullanar. moontraam paalinam endra karutthu theevil kaanappadavillai endru pala arikkaikal koorugindrana, aanaal binary karuththukkal moontraam paalinaththaip poalavae kaanappadugindrana.
varalaaru.
hindhu madham.
paalina maattram endra karutthu varalaattru mattrum pandaiya inthiya kalaachaaraththil migavum podhuvaanathu, maelum uyiriyal paalinaththirkum kalaachaara paalinaththirkum idaiyilaana vaerupaadu seiyappadavillai. ilangkaiyin moontraam paalinaththavargal "pirappuruppin indhu theivaththudan oru pandaiya thodarbaik kondullanar, adharku avarkal mattravargalukkaaga thangal sontha karuvurudhalai thiyaagam seivathaagak koorappadugiradhu. hijraakkal thirunangaikalaaka maaruvathan moolam, avarkal arai punithamaanavargalaaga maarukiraargal, maelum avarkal puthithaagath thirumanamaanavargal mattrum puthithaagap pirantha kuzhandhaigalin aaroakkiyaththaiyum karuvurudhalaiyum aaseervathippaarkal."
vadakku maagaanaththin thamizharkal kurukku udai aniyum kalaachaaraththaik kondullanar, "enavae [oru aann] pennaaga iruppathu muttrilum anniya karutthu alla".
puththa madham.
paandaga' endra soll moontraam paalinaththin varalaattrai puththarin vizhippunarvu mattrum irandu aayiram aandugalukku munbu bowththa madham ilangkaikku vantha kaalaththilirunthu kandupidikka payanpaduththappadalaam. ilangkaiyin anuraathapuraththaich saerntha oru thuravi buddagosa, "paandagargalaip pattri ezhuthinaar; avarkal" theettuppadutthum unarvugalaal ("ussanakeelesa") nirainthavarkal; avarkalin kaamangal anaikka mudiyaathavai ("avubachandaparilaha"); maelum avarkal thangal kaamam ("parilaahavaekapiputhaa") mattrum vibachchaarigalaip ("vasia") poantra kaathalarkal mattrum karadumuradaana ilam penkal ("tulakumarika") poantra kaathalarkalin aasai aagiyavattraal aathikkam seluththugiraargal. mattroru aanin uruppai vaail eduththu vinththai thelikkappaduvathan moolam paaliyal erichchal thanikkappadukirathu" endrum, "mattravargal udaluravu kolvathaip paarppathan moolam paaliyal erichchal thanikkappadukirathu" endrum avar koorinaar.
thaailaanthu mattrum ilangkaiyil pinpatrappatta puththa madhaththin vadivamaana baalii dibidaga, ilangkaiyil migavum muzhumaiyaana paravuthal, pala vagaiyaana thirunangaikal mattrum thaninaparkalaik kurippidugiradhu-aann poantra penn ("vepurisika"), paaliyal thelivattra thanmai ("sambinna"), iru paalinangkalin panbugalaiyum ("upathoavyanjanagaa") konda ondru poantravai."endru koorinaar.
australian thaesiya palkalaikkazhagaththin piittar jackson, ilangkai mattrum thaailaanthu poantra oththa naadugalin moontraam paalina kalaachchaaranggalil baalii niyathi kurippidatthakka thaakkatthai aerpaduththiyullathu endru unarnthaar; ", inththa pandaiya inthiya noolgalil paalinam mattrum paalinam pattriya vivarangkal kurippaaga kavarchchigaramaanavai thaailaanthil avattrin samagaala poruththamaagum, idhu ilangkai, barma, lavos mattrum kamboadiyaavudan inainthu aasiya kalaachaara koolaththin oru paguthiyaaga ullathu, idhil theravaatha puththa madham oru mukiya kalaachaara niruvanamaaga ullathu."endru koorinaar.
kalacharam.
avarkal palvaeru vaelaith thuraikalil, kurippaaga "vaniga reethiyaana paaliyal vaelai, azhagu kalacharam, virunthoambal thurai, engio thurai mattrum arasaangkath thuraiyil varaiyarukappatta ennikkaiyil" panipurigindranar.
sorpirappiyal.
nachi' endra soll thirunangaikalaik kurikka paravalaagap payanpaduththappadukirathu, athae neraththil nabunsekha thirunangaikalaip pattriya moontraam paalina maiyak kannoattathaik kurikkap payanpaduththappadalaam. hijra' endra soll theevil ulla moontraam paalina samoogaththaik kurikkavum payanpaduththappadalaam.
pandagan.
paandaga' endra soll inthiya mozhigalil irandu arththangkalaik kondullathu. muthalaavathu 'thirunangaikal' enbathaik kurikkirathu mattrum tamizh vamsaavaliyaich saernthathu. irandaavathu orinachchaerkkai aangalaik kurikkirathu mattrum kalviyiyal reethiyaaga oru vagaiyaana paechchu mozhiyaaga karudhappadugiradhu.
nachi.
nachis enbathu panmuga paalina aann stereodypegalukku inangkaatha palvaeru vagaiyaana makkal endru vivarikkappadugirathu. idhu varalaattru reethiyaaga kurukku aadai anivoarai vivarikka payanpaduththappattathu, aanaal ippoathu perumpaalum thirunangaikalai vivarikka payanpaduththappadukirathu.
thaesiya udhavik kuzhu poantra oru sila amaippugal inththa samoogaththai "mattra aangaludan udaluravu kollum aanmaimikka aangal" endru vivarikkintrana. avarkal emm. ess. doublue. kazhaagavum seyalpadugiraargal, maelum palvaeru payana idangkalilirunththu vaadikkaiyaalargalai alaiththuch selkiraargal. vaadikkaiyaalargalaik kondiruppadharkup koodudhalaaga, avarkal perumpaalum valakkamaana aann paaliyal koottaaligalaik kondullanar, avarkaludan paaliyal seyalpaadu nidhi parivarththanaigal illaamal nadaiperukirathu."idhu ethaik kurikkirathu enbathu vivaathaththirkuriyathu, iruppinum thelivaana varaiyarai ethuvum valangkappadavillai.
pira amaippugal avattrai thirunangaikal samoogaththin thunai kalacharam endru vivarikkintrana, perumpaalum moontraam paalinam allathu hijra poantra sorkalukku maattraaka.
nabunsekha.
varalaattru reethiyaaga nachchiyaip poalavae payanpaduththappatta singala mozhiyil kaanappadum oru soll, aanaal ippoathu thirunangaikal allathu hermaproditegalaik kurikkirathu.
arasiyal.
ilangkai arasiyalamaippil paalina samathuvam kuritthu inthiya arasiyalamaippil kaanappadum athae nilaimai ullathu, iruppinum inthiya uchcha neethimandraththaip poalavae ilangkai uchcha neethimantraththirkum sattaththai muriyadikkavum uruvaakkavum athikaaram illai.
moontraam paalina makkal ilangkaiyin satta amaippaal paathukaakkappadavillai endru manitha urimaigal kankaanippagam theriviththullathu. ilangkai thandanaich sattaththin 365 mattrum 365aee pirivugal mattrum pulampeyarnthoar avasarach sattam aagiya moontru sattangalai muriyadippathan moolam moontraam paalinamaaga iruppathai kuttramattrathaakkumaaru adhu naadaalumandraththai azhaiththathu. pagupattai ethirththup poaraaduvatharku virivaana sattangalai arasaangkam iyatrtra vaendum endrum adhu parinthuraiththathu.
ell. jii. pii. dii urimai aarvalargal mattroru binary paalinaththirku maara virumbum thirunangaikalin nilaimaigalai maempaduththuvathil kavanam seluththiyullanar, kanda inthiyaavin munnaettraththirku maaraaga, inththa iyakkam moontraam paalina samoogaththil kavanam seluththiyullathu. theevil ulla paaliyal sirupaanmaiyinaridaiye moontraam paalina urimaigal kuritthu akkaraiyinmai ullathu, aenenil idhu theevil ulla pira sirupaanmai samoogangalin munnaettraththai methuvaakkum endru avarkal ninaikkiraarkal.
adaiyaalam.
nabarkalin pathivaettuth thuraiyin aanaiyar, upafaavin keezh, thirunangaikalukku oru puthiya ennudan puthiya adaiyaala attaiyai vazhangkuvathaagak koorinaar.
samoogap pirachchanaikal.
nidhi saarntha pirachchanaikal.
moontraam paalina samoogaththin kurippidatthakka oru pirivu thangal uyiriyal petrtroargalaal niraakarikkappattathan vilaivaaga paaliyal vaelai seiyavo allathu panaththirkaaga pichchai edukkavoa nirbanthikkappadugiraar. samuthaayam samamaaga illaatha ennikkaiyilaanavargalukku muraiyaana kalvi illai, avarkalaal vaelaigalaik kandupidikka mudiyavillai.
moontraam paalinaththavar oruvar vilakkinaar, "idhu unmaiyil migavum kadinam. aadambaramaana colombo 07 nabarkalukku idhu migavum paravaayillai; avarkal maruththuvargal mattrum vazhakkarinyarkalaaka irukkalaam. aezhaigal migavum siramappattu, adikkadi thavaraaga nadaththappadugiraargal, athanaalthaan avarkal thangal kudumbangalai vittu veliyaeri allathu ragasiyamaana vaazhkkaiyai vaazhkiraargal. samooga unarvugalaal vaelai kidaippadhum migavum kadinam, athanaalthaan paaliyal vaelaiyil eedupattulla allathu nadanak kalaignargalaaga irukkum pala thirunangaikalaip perukireerkal ".
arasaangka nidhiyudhavi perum vasathigal podhuvaaga moasamaana tharaththil iruppathaal, theevil payirchi pettra oozhiyargal illaathathaal, pala thirunangaikal thangal virumbiya paalinaththirku maattruvatharkaana adhiga selavu kuritthu bugar seikiraargal.theevil vibachaaram sattaviroathamaanathu enbathaal avarkal kaithu seiyappadum abaayatthai ethirkondaalum, thangalukku panam sambaathippatharkaaga pala thirunangaikal paaliyal vaelaiyaaka vaelai seiya nirbanthikkappadugiraar endru karudhappadugiradhu.
aarokkiyam.
moontraam paalina samoogaththinar perumpaalum theevil ulla sugaathaarap paniyaalarkalidamirunthu pagupattai edhirkolgiraargal, maelum sattappoorvamaaga urimai pettraalum thangal paalinaththai maattruvathu kadinam.
penniyam.
ilangkaiyil moontraam paalinaththavarai nadaththuvathu kuriththa bugar ondru, vaelaivaaippil aangalukkum penkalukkum idaiyilaana paalina aetrtraththaazhvu moontraam paalinaththavarukku vaelaivaaippaip peruvathu evvalavu kadinam enbathaik kaattukirathu endru koorukirathu. |
srilankalo moodava lingam
srilankalo moodava lingam dakshina aasiyaaloni itara praantaalalo unnatlugaa bahirangamgaa charchinchabadaledu. srilankalo transgender prajala balamaina sampradaayam unnappatikee, eee vyaktulu chaalaa kaalamgaa matamarpidi cheyadaaniki anumatinchabadinappatiki, moodava linga prajalu ekkuvagaa dveepamlo pradhana sravanti charchanu nivaarinchaaru. moodava lingam anae bhavana dveepamlo kanipinchadani aneka nivedikalu paerkontunnaayi, ayithe moodava lingaanni pooli unde binary bhavanalu kanugonabaddayi.
charitra.
hinduu matam.
chaaritraka mariyu puraatana bharatiya samskrutilo linga maarpu anae bhavana chaalaa saadhaaranam, mariyu jeevasambandhamaina lingam mariyu saamskrutika lingam madhya vyatyaasam cheyabadaledu. srilanka yokka moodava lingaaniki chendina vaaru "santanotpatti yokka hinduu devathatho puraatana anubandhaanni kaligi unnaaru, dheeniki vaaru itarula kosam tama sonta santanotpattini tyaagam chestaarani chebutaaru. napumsakulugaa maaradam dwara, hijraalu paakshikamgaa pavitramgaa maarutaaru, mariyu noothana dampatulu mariyu navjata sisuvula aarogyam mariyu santanotpattini aasiirvadimchagalaru."
uttara provinceloni tamilulu cross-dressing samskrutini kaligi unnaaru, "kabatti [purushudu] strilingamgaa undatam puurtigaa grahaantara bhavana kaadu".
bouddhamatam.
pandaka' anae padaanni moodava linga charitranu buddhuni melkolupu mariyu rendu sahasraabdaala kritam srilankaku bouddhamatam raaka varaku gurtinchadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. srilankaloni anuraadhapuramlooni oka sanyasi buddhaghosa "pandaka" gurinchi raasaadu; vaaru "apavitramaina korikalato (" usanakilesa ") nindi unnaaru; vaari kaamalu anachiveyalenivi (" avupasantaparilaha "); mariyu vaari kamamu (" parilaahavaegabhibhuta ") mariyu vaesyalu (" vesia ") mariyu mutaka yuvatulu (" tulakumarika ") vanti premikula korika vaari meeda aadhipatyam chelaayistundi. vaaru "marokari purushudi sabhyudini notiloki teesukoni veeryam challadam dwara laingika dahanam upasamanam pondutaaru" mariyu usuya ("asuya") paandakulanu "itarulu laingika sambandham kaligi undatam chudatam dwara laingika dahanam upasamanam pondutaaru" anie kooda ayana paerkonnaaru.
thailand mariyu srilankalo anusarinchina bouddhamatam yokka roopam paali tipitaka, mariyu srilankalo atyanta puurti prasaram samrakshakudigaa unchabadindi, aneka rakaala lingamarpidi sthithulu mariyu vyaktulanu prastaavistundi-purushudu lanty stree ("vepurisika"), laingika aspashtata ("sambhinna"), rendu lingaala lakshanaalanu kaligi untundi ("ubhatovyanjanaaka") modalainavi."anie paerkonnaaru.
australia jaateeya vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina peater jackson srilanka mariyu thailand vanti saaruupya deshaala moodava linga samskrutulapai paali connon gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chooputundani bhaavinchaaru; ", eee puraatana bharatiya grandhaalalo lingam mariyu lingam gurinchi kathanaalu mukhyamgaa aakarshanheeyamgaa unnavi thaayilaandlo vaati samakaaleena auchityam, idhi srilanka, barma, lavos mariyu cambodialato kalisi asea saamskrutika rangamlo bhaagamgaa undhi, dheenilo terawada bouddhamatam oka mukhyamaina saamskrutika samsthagaa migilipoyindi."anie paerkonnaaru.
samskruti.
vaaru vividha udyoga rangaalalo, mukhyamgaa "vaanijyaparamaina laingika pani, soundarya samskruti, aatithya rangam, engio rangam mariyu prabhutva rangamlo parimita sankhyalo" panicheestunnaaru.
vyutpatti.
nacchi' anae padaanni transgender vyaktulanu suuchimchadaaniki vistrutamgaa upayogistaaru, ayithe napumsekanu transexuals yokka moodava linga kendrikruta drukpathaanni suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. hizra' anae padaanni dveepamlooni moodava linga samajanni suuchimchadaaniki kooda upayoginchavacchu.
pandaka.
pandaka' anae padaaniki bharatiya bhaashalalo rendu ardhaalu unnaayi. modatidi 'napumsakulanu' suuchistumdi mariyu tamila muulaaniki chendinadi. rendavadi swalinga samparkulanu suuchistumdi mariyu vidyaaparamgaa yaasa yokka oka roopamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
nacchi.
binna linga purusha muusapoetalaku anugunamgaa laeni vividha rakaala vyaktulugaa natchis varninchabaddaaru. idhi chaaritraatmakamgaa cross-dresserlu vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, conny ippudu ekkuvagaa transgender vyaktulanu vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi.
jaateeya sahaya mandali vanti konni samsthalu eee samajanni "itara purushulatho laingika sambandham kaligi unna streepurushulu" gaa varninchaayi. vaaru emm. ess. doubleu. lugaa kooda panicheestaaru mariyu vividha cruising paayintla nundi khaataadaarulanu teesukuntaaru. khaataadaarulanu kaligi undatame kakunda, vaariki tarachugaa saadhaarana purusha laingika bhaagaswaamulu untaaru, veeritho aardhika lavadevilu lekunda laingika karyakalapalu jarugutaayi."ayithe, dheeniki spashtamaina nirvachanam andinchananduna idhi denini suchistundanedi charchaneeyaamsam.
itara samsthalu vaatini transgender community yokka upasamskrutigaa varnistaayi, tarachugaa moodava lingam ledhaa hizra vanti padaalaku pratyamnaayamgaa.
napumseka.
simhaleeyulalo kanipinche eee padam chaaritraatmakamgaa nacchi maadirigaane upayoginchabadindi, conny ippudu napumsakulu ledhaa hermaphroditelanu suuchistumdi.
rajakeeyaalu.
srilanka raajyaangamlooni paristhiti linga samaanatvaaniki sambandhinchi bhaarata rajyangamlo kanipinchede, ayithe srilanka sarvonnata nyaayasthaanaaniki bhaarata sarvonnata nyaayasthaanaaniki unna vidhamgaane chattanni tippikottadaaniki mariyu roopondinchadaaniki adhikaralu laevu.
moodava lingaaniki chendina prajalu srilanka nyaya vyavastha dwara rakshinchabadaledani maanava hakkula watch perkondi. srilanka shikshaasmruthilooni 365 mariyu 365eah sectionlu mariyu valentla ordinance anae moodu chattalanu tippikottadam dwara moodava lingamgaa undataanni nerarahitam cheyaalani idhi paarlamentuku pilupunicchindi. vivakshapai pooraadataaniki prabhutvam samagra chattalanu aamodinchaalani kooda idhi sifaarasu chesindi.
elgibity hakkula kaaryakartalu maroka dwaipaakshika lingaaniki maaraalanukune transgender vyaktula paristhitulanu meruguparachadampai drushti pettaru, idhi khandantara bhaaratadesamlo purogatiki viruddhamgaa, ikkada udyamam moodava linga samajampai drushti pettindi. dveepamlooni laingika minoritylalo moodava linga hakkulapai udaaseenata undhi, endukante idhi dveepamlooni itara minority communityla purogatini mandagistundani vaaru bhaavistaaru, vaaru dwaipaakshika lingaaniki anugunamgaa untaaru.
gurtimpu.
vyaktula registration vibhagam commissioner, upafa kinda, vaaru transgender vyaktula kosam kotta nambartho kotta idni andistaamani chepparu.
saamaajika samasyalu.
aardhika samasyalu.
moodava linga samaajamlo gananeeyamaina vibhagam vaari jeevasambandhamaina tallidandrulu tiraskarinchina phalitamgaa laingika pani cheyavalasi vastundi ledhaa dabbu kosam yachinchavalasi vastundi. asamaana sankhyalo unna samaajamlo adhikaarika vidya ledhu mariyu vaariki udyogaalu dorakadam ledhu.
moodava lingam gala vyakti ilaa vivarinchaadu, "idhi chaalaa kashtam, vaastavaaniki. vilaasavantamaina kolambo 07 mandiki idhi chaalaa manchidi; vaaru vaidyulu mariyu nyaayavaadulu kaavacchu. paedha prajalu kashtapadi, tarachugaa durviniyogam cheyabadataru, anduke vaaru tama kutumbaalanu vidichipetti ledhaa rahasya jeevitaanni gaduputaaru. saamaajika avagaahanalaku krutagnatalu teluputuu udyogam dorakadam kooda chaalaa kashtam, anduke meeru laingika paniloo nimagnamaina ledhaa nrutyakaarulaina chaalaa mandhi trans vyaktulanu pondutaaru ".
aneka mandhi transgender prajalu tamaku kaavalasina lingaaniki marpidi cheyadaaniki adhika kharchu gurinchi firyadu chestaaru, endukante prabhutva nidhulatho kuudina soukaryaalu saadhaaranamgaa paelavamaina naanhyata kaligi untaayi mariyu dveepamlo sikshana pondina sibbandi korata undhi.dveepamlo vyabhicharam chattaviruddham kabatti arrestu ayye pramaadaanni edurkontunnappatiki, tama kosam dabbu sampadinchukovadaniki aneka mandhi transgenderlu laingikamgaa pani cheyavalasi vastundani bhaavinchaaru
aarogyam.
moodava lingam gala samajam tarachugaa dveepamlooni aarogya kaaryakartala nundi vivakshanu edurkontundi, mariyu chattabaddhamgaa hakku unnappatikee vaari lingaanni marchadam kashtam.
streevaadam.
srilankalo moodava lingam patla vyavaharinchae vidhanam gurinchi oka firyadu prakaram, udyogamlo purushulu mariyu mahilala madhya linga asamaanata anedi moodava lingaaniki chendina vaariki upaadhi pondadam entha kashtamo choopistundi. |
saree lankaa mein teesri jans
saree lankaa mein teesri jans kay logon parr atnee khill kirr bahas nahein kii jaati jitni janubi aishya kay deegar hasoon mein hoti hay. agarcha transgender logon kii eek mazboot rawayat saree lankaa mein mojud hay aur agarcha inn logon kuu taweel arsey say mazhab tabdil karnay kii ajazat dee gayee hay teesri jans kay logon nay jazeeray parr ziyadah tarr markazi dhaaray kii bahas say greez kiyaa hay. mutadid reports mein kahaa gayaa hay kahh teesri jans kaa tasavur jazeeray parr nahein milta hay leakin binery tasvaraat paaye jaatay haine juu teesri jans say miltay jaltay haine.
tareekh.
hindo mutt.
sanfi tabdili kaa tasavur tarikhi aur qadeem hindustani saqafat mein behat aam hay aur hayatiyati jans aur saqafati jans kay darmiyan farq nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa. saree lankaa kay teesre jans kay logon kaa "zarkhezi kii hindo dewi kay saath eek qadeem taaluq hay jiss kay baaray mein kahaa jaataa hay kahh wah dosron kii khaatir apnee zarkhezi kii qurbani deetay haine. khwajah saraa bunn kirr hajray neem muqadas how jaatay haine aur naumolud aur nauzaidah bachon kii sehat aur zarkhezi kuu barkat day saktay haine."
shamali soobay kay tamilon mein karaas dressing kii saqafat hay "lehza [mard] kaa aurat honaa makmal toor parr ajnabi tasavur nahein hay.
badh mutt.
pandak' kii astalah kuu teesri jans kii tareekh kaa saraag laganay kay liye istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay juu badh kii bedari aur duu hazaar saal pehley badh mutt kii saree lankaa aamad say mutaliq hay. saree lankaa kay anwaradh purah kay eek rahib badhaghosa nay "pandak" kay baaray mein likhaa vovo wah "napak jazbaat (" snakelisa ") say bharay hoay haine vovo inn kii khwahishaat naqabil taskhir haine (" opentprelah ") vovo aur inn parr inn kii aazadi (" parila heogabhibhota ") aur tawaifon (" vaishiya ") aur motee naujawan ladkiyon (" tholakamarika ") kii tarah mohabat karnay waalon kii khwahish kaa ghalbah hay. inhon nay yaha bhee kahaa kahh wah "jinn kay jansi jalnay kuu dosray mard kay rakan kuu manah mein lay kirr manee kay zariye chhadkaya jaataa hay" aur yusiya ("hasd") pandka inn logon kay toor parr haine "jinn kay jansi jalnay kuu dosray logon kuu jansi taluqat mein hotay deekh kirr scone milta hay.
paali tapitaka thayee lend aur saree lankaa mein badh mutt kii shakal aur sabb say makmal muntaqli saree lankaa mein muhafiz kay toor parr munaqid kii jaa rahee hay "kayee mukhtalif qasm kii transgender riyasaton aur afraad kaa zakar kartaa hay-mard jaisi aurat (" vaporesica ")yee jansi bay cheeni (" sambhanna ")yee jiss mein donon jinson kii khususiyat (" abhtovianjanaka ") waghairah haine.".
austrailvi national university kay petter jackson nay mahsus kiyaa kahh paali cannon kaa saree lankaa aur thayee lend jeesay asee tarah kay mamalik kii teesri sanfi saqafaton parr numayan asar hay. "yee inn qadeem hindustani matun mein jans aur jans kay bayanaat kuu juu cheez khaas toor parr dilchasp banaati hay wah thayee lend mein inn kii asree mutabiqat hay juu saree lankaa barmaa laus aur kambodiya kay saath mill kirr aishiyayi saqafati shobay kaa hasah hay jiss mein tharawad badh mutt eek aham saqafati idaarah hay.".
saqafat.
wah mukhtalif mulazimat kay shoabon mein mulazimat kartay haine khaas toor parr "tajarti jansi kaam khubsurati saqafat mahman nawazi kay shobay aine jee awo sector aur sarkaari shobay mein mahdud taadad" mein.
siftiyat.
astalah 'naachi' baday paimanay parr transgender logon kay liye istemaal hoti hay jabkah neponska kuu transsicule kay teesre jans parr mubni naqtah nazar kuu zahir karnay kay liye istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. hajrah' kii astalah jazeeray parr teesri jans kii baradari kay liye bhee istemaal kii jaa sakti hay.
pandaka.
hindustani zabanon mein 'pandaka' kii astalah kay duu maanee haine. pehla 'khwajah saraon' say maraad hay aur iss kaa taaluq taamil say hay. dosra humm jans parsat mardon say maraad hay aur asay taleemi toor parr zabaan kii eek shakal samjha jaataa hay.
naachi.
nacheez kuu mukhtalif qasm kay logon kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa gayaa hay juu mukhalif jans parsat mard daqyanosi tasvaraat kay mutabiq nahein haine. yaha tarikhi toor parr karaas dressers kuu biyaan karnay kay liye istemaal hotaa thaa leakin abb ziyadah tarr transgender logon kuu biyaan karnay kay liye istemaal hotaa hay.
chand tanzimein jeesay kahh national aidz konsal iss community kuu "aisey mard juu dosray mardon kay saath jansi taaluq rakhtay haine" kay toor parr biyaan karti haine. wah ayem aiss dabliyo kay toor parr bhee kaam kartay haine aur mukhtalif crozing points say clients kuu uthatay haine. client honay kay alawah inn kay aksar baqayedah mard jansi saathi hotay haine jinn kay saath jansi srgarmi maali leane deen kay baghair hoti hay."yaha qaabil bahas hay kahh iss say kiyaa maraad hay tahim koyee saaf tareef farahim nahein kii gayee hay.
deegar tanzimein inhein transgender community kii zeeli saqafat kay toor parr biyaan karti haine aksar teesri jans yaa aghwa jaisi astalahat kay muthbadil kay toor parr.
neponska.
sanhali zabaan mein payee jaanay waali eek astalah juu tarikhi toor parr naachi kay jeesay hyee istemaal hoti thee leakin abb yaa tuu khwajah saraon yaa hermaphroditis say maraad hay.
seyasat.
saree lankaa kay aayeen kii surathaal waisi hyee hay jaisi sanfi masawaat say mutaliq hindustan kay aayeen mein payee jaati hay halankah saree lankaa kii suprem court mein asee tarah say qanoon bananay aur paspa karnay kay akhtiyarat kaa faqdan hay jeesay suprem court aaf indiya kay paas hay.
human rights waach nay kahaa kahh teesri jans kay logon kuu saree lankaa kay qanuni nazaam say tahfuz haasil nahein hay. iss nay parliament say mutalibah kiyaa kahh wah teen qawanin kuu paspa karkay teesri jans honay kuu ghair mujarimanah qaraar day vovo saree lankaa kay tazirati zabtay kii dafah 365 aur 365 aey aur vigrant ordinance. iss nay yaha bhee sfarish kii kahh hukumat imtiyazi salok say ladnay kay liye jaamaa qawanin manzoor karay.
eel jee bee tye kay haqoq kay karkanon nay inn transgender logon kay liye halaat kuu behatar bananay parr taujah markoz kii hay juu eek aur binery jans mein tabdil honaa chahtay haine iss kay barakas barazmi hindustan mein tarqi jehaan tehreek nay teesri jans waali baradari parr taujah markoz kii hay. jazeeray parr jansi aqliyaton mein teesri jans kay haqoq parr bay hasee hay keunkah inhein lagtaa hay kahh iss say jazeeray parr deegar aqliyati baradariyon kii tarqi sast how jaaye gee juu binery jans kay mutabiq haine.
shanakhat.
afraad kay registration kay mahkame kay commissioner ney apfa kay tahat kahaa kahh wah transgender afraad kay liye eek nayey number kay saath nayee shanakhti card farahim karein gay.
samaji masail.
maali masail.
teesri jans kii community kaa eek aham tabqah apnay hayatiyati waldeen kii taraf say mustarid kiye jaanay kay natijay mein jansi kaam karnay yaa paisay kii bheek maangnay parr majbur hotaa hay. community kii ghair mutnasib taadad mein rasmi taleem kaa faqdan hay aur wah nokariyan talaash karnay say qaasir haine.
eek teesri jans kay shaqs nay wazahat kii "haqeeqat mein yaha behat mashkal hay. yaha posher columbo 07 logon kay liye balkal theek hay vovo wah doctor aur wakeel aur iss tarah kay how saktay haine. gharib logon kuu yaha mashkal hotaa hay aur aksar inn kay saath badsaloki kii jaati hay yahee wajah hay kahh wah apnay khandanon kuu chhod deetay haine yaa raaz kii zindagi guzartay haine. samaji adraak kii badolat kaam talaash karnaa bhee waaqee mashkal hay yahee wajah hay kahh aap kuu behat say trans loag miltay haine juu jansi kaam mein masruf haine yaa juu raqaas haine.
behat say transgender loag apnee matlubah jans mein tabdili laanay kii ziyadah laagat kay baaray mein shikayat kartay haine jazwi toor parr iss liye kahh sarkaari maali aanat say chalnay waali sahuliyaat aam toor parr naqis mayaar kii hoti haine aur jazeeray parr tarbiyat yaaftah amley kii kamee mojud hay.yaha khayaal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh mutadid transgender afraad apnay liye paisah kamanay kay liye jansi kaam kay toor parr kaam karnay parr majbur hotay haine halankah inhein giraftar honay kaa khatrah lahiq hotaa hay keunkah jazeeray parr jasm faroshi ghair qanuni hay.
sehat.
teesri jans waali baradari kuu aksar jazeeray parr sehat kay karkanon kii taraf say imtiyazi salok kaa saamna karnaa padta hay aur qanuni toor parr iss kaa hqdar honay kay bawajood bhee apnee jans kuu tabdil karnaa mashkal how saktaa hay.
haqoq naswan.
saree lankaa mein teesri jans kay saath salok kay baaray mein eek shikayat mein kahaa gayaa hay kahh mulazimat mein mardon aur auraton kay darmiyan sanfi adam masawaat say patah chalta hay kahh teesri jans kay liye rozgaar haasil karnaa katnaa mashkal hay. |
0001273e98c42f39b37ff1b9d0b10929c69223a7ebdbf0a45579fa4782f203d4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1525656 | 261 Prymno |
261 Prymno
Main belt asteroid
Prymno (minor planet designation: 261 Prymno) is a somewhat large Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a B-type asteroid and probably has a primitive composition not unlike common C-type carbonaceous asteroids.
It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on October 31, 1886, in Clinton, New York and was named after the Greek Oceanid Prymno.
References.
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261 primno
primnu (xoru grohor podobih 261 primnu) hoise kichu porimane dangor mool beltor grohanu. iyak bi-prokaror grohanu hisape shrenibodho koraa hoise aaru xombhobotoh iyar ek aadim gothon aase ji xadharon chi-prokaror carbonesius grohanur dore nohoy.
iyak chi-ror dwara abiskar koraa hoisil. eis. ef. 1886 sonor 31 octoborot neworkor clintonot pietersor naam greek oh 'sinid primon' ror naamere rokha hoisil. | 261 primon
premon (chhoto groher upadhih 261 premon) kichuta borh prodhan belt grahanu. etty ekti bii-type grahanu hisabe shreniboddho koraa hoyeche ebong sombhoboto ekti adim gathon royeche jaa sadharan shee-type karbonjukto grahanur moto noy.
etty shee dwara abishkrito hoyechilo. eich. eff. 1886 saaler 31shhey octobor neu iyarker klintone pieters-err namkaran koraa hoy greek mahasagariya primonor naame.
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261 preman
preman (naana grahanu naam 261 preman) aee kaneek anshe moto mukhya patto dharaavto laghugrah chhe. tene bii-prakaarnaa laghugrah tareeke vargikrut karvaamaa aave chhe aneey kadaach tenee mool rachnaa saamanya see-prakaarnaa carbonesius laghugrahthi vipareet nathee.
tenee shodh see. dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee. aech. aef. 31 october, 1886naa roj clinton, newyorkma pieters aneey tenu naam grick oceaned primanonaa naam parthee rakhvama aavyu hatoo. |
261 primanon
priman (laghu grah padnaamah 261 priman) kuchh hudd taka badaa mukhya pattiya kshudragrah haye. ise bee-prakaar key kshudragrah key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye aur sambhavatah isaki ack adim sanrachana haye joe samanya see-prakaar key karbanyukt kshudragrahon key vipareet naheen haye.
isaki khoj see dwara kii gaee thee. aich. aff. 31 octuber, 1886 koo clinton, newyork mein peaters kaa naam greek mahasagariya primno key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
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261 primeno
primeno (sanna grahada hesaru 261 primeno) swalpa dodda mukhya belt kshudragrahavagide. idannu bii-reetiya kshudragrahavendu vargeekarisalaagide mattu bahushah saamaanya sii-reetiya carbonesius kshudragrahagaliginta bhinnavagi praachina samyojaneyannu hondide.
idannu sii kanduhidididdare. etch. eff. 1886rahra october 31randu newyorkna clinton nalli petersge greek oceanid primeno hesarannu idalaayitu.
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261 primeno
primeno (cheria grahanamam 261 primeno) oru cheria pradhana beltt chhinnagrahamaan. ithu oru bii-type chhinnagrahamayi tharamthirickunnu, orupakshe saadhaarana sii-type carbonatius chhinnagrahangalil ninnu vyathyasthamallatha oru aadima gadanayundu.
sii aanu ithu kandethiyathu. echu. eph. 1886 october 31 nuu newyorkkile klintanil peettezhsin greak ausianid primenoyude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. | 261 premano
premano (laghu grah navah 261 premano) haah kahisa motha mukhya pattyacha laghugrah aahe. tyache bii-prakarcha laghugrah mhanoon vargikaran kele gele aahe aanee bahudha tyachi rachana samanya see-prakarchya carbonsius laghugrahansarkhi nahee.
yacha shodh see. yanni lavala. etch. eff. 31 aktoobar 1886 roji newyorkmadheel clinton yethe pietersla greek oceanud primnoche naav denyat aale.
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261 primno
primno (sano grahako padanamah 261 primno) kehi hadasamma thulo mukhya belt kshudragraha how. yasalai bee-prakarko kshudragrahako rupma wargikrit garieko chha rar sambhawatah samanya see-prakarko carbonesius kshudragraharu jasto nabhai adim sanrachana chha.
yo see dwara patta lagaieko thiyo. etch. ef. october 31,1886 maa clinton, newyorkma pieterharu rar greek osenid primnoko nambata namkaran garieko thiyo. | 261 primno
primno (khudra graha padabeeh 261 primno) eka kichhi matrare budd mukhya belt grahanu. ehaaku eka bii-type grahanu bhabare bargeekruta karajaichi ebong sambhabatah ehara eka adim gathan achhi jaahaa sadharana sii-type carbonesius grahanu thaaru bhinna nuhen .
ehaa sii. nka dwara aabiskruta hoithila. etch. aif. 1886 masiha october 31 tarikhare nyujarkara klintanre pitarsnka naama greek oshenid praimnonka naamare namit hoithila.
| 261 primano
primno (chhota grahi naam 261 primno) ikk kujh vadda mukkh bellet astroid haii. iss noon bee-kisam dey astroid vajon shrenibadh keeta giaa haii atey shayed iss dee ikk aarambhik banatar haii joe aam see-kisam dey carbonesius astroidan dey ulat naheen haii.
iss dee khoj see duaara keeti gaee see. aich. eff. pieters 31 aktubar, 1886 noon clinton, newyork witch atey isda naam yunani oceaned primano dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa see.
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261 praimno
praimno (laghugrahanaam 261 praimno) ekaha vishaalah mukhya-pattiya-kshudragrah asti. etat bee-prakarasya kshudragrah iti vargeekaritam asti, sambhawatah tasya adima-rachanaa asti, samanyasya see-prakarasya carbonesius-kshudragrahanam apekshayaa naa.
tasya aavishkaarah see ityanena krutah. haha. cha. 1886 october 31 dinaanke nyuyaark-nagarasya clinton-nagare peaters-namakasya naam greek-oceanid-praimno-ityasya namna krutam. |
261 brymno
brymno (siriya kiragam peyar 261 brymno) enbathu oralavu periya mukiya belt sirukoal aagum. idhu oru pii-vagai sirukoal yena vagaippaduththappattullathu mattrum podhuvaaga chii-vagai carbonesius sirukoalgalaip poalallaamal oru palamaiyaana kalavaiyaik kondirukkalaam.
idhu chii moolam kandupidikkappattathu. ech. eff. october 31,1886 andru newyorkin clindonil peters, kiraekka kadal primenovin peyaraal peyaridappattathu. | 261 primeno
primeno (chinna graham paeruh 261 primeno) kontha pedda pradhana belt grahasakalam. idhi bii-rakam grahasakalamgaa vargeekarinchabadindi mariyu bahusha saadhaarana sii-rakam carbonatius grahasakalaala maadirigaa kakunda aadima kuurpunu kaligi untundi.
dheenini sii kanugonnaru. hetch. eff. october 31,1886naa newyorkloni clintonlo peters anae paeru pettaru, dheeniki greeku mahasamudra primeno paeru pettaru.
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261 parmano
primeno (mamuli seeyarey kaa ahdah: 261 primeno) kasee hadd takk badaa markazi bellet seyarcha hay. asay bee qasm kay seyarche kay toor parr darjah bund kiyaa gayaa hay aur shayed iss kii ibtadayi saakhat aam see qasm kay carbonesis seeyarchon kay barakas nahein hay.
asay see nay driyafat kiyaa thaa. aich. aif. patters 31 aktobar 1886 kuu culton neoyork mein aur iss kaa naam yunani samandari primeno kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa. |
000127ec752c965946b007a5575756016b9bfe296dace83f06b3142b3125da6d | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33114034 | Erik Nyström |
Erik Nyström
Swedish professional ice hockey player (born 1993)
Erik Nyström (born October 30, 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the KHL Medveščak Zagreb of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Nystrom was selected by the Montreal Canadiens in the 6th round (154th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.
Nystrom made his Elitserien debut during the 2011–12 season playing 19 games with Modo.
In August 2013 it was announced by the Hamilton Bulldogs that they had signed Nyström to a 25-game professional tryout contract (PTO). After 18 games with the Bulldogs he was released from his PTO and signed with the Croatian KHL club KHL Medveščak Zagreb on November 25, 2013.
References.
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| erik nistrom
erik nistrom (jonmo 30 octobor, 1993) ejon suidenor pesadari aais hockey kheluwoi. teu bortoman mohadexiyo hockey leeg (key. eis. el.) ror key. el medvesak jagrebor xoite khelise. 2012 sonor eno. eis. el. prowex khosorar xostho roundot (xamogrikbhabe (xamogrikbhabe montoriyel kanadiyanxokole nistromok basoni korisil.
nistrome modur xoite xoite khel kheli 2011-12 sijonor xomoyot obhijatxokolor maajot aatmoprokax korisil.
2013 sonor aagosto maahot hamilton buldogse ghuxona korisil je teuluke 25-gemor pesadari triout sukti (pitio ") too naistrom swakhyor korise. buldogor xoite xoite khelor pisot teuk teur pi. ti. oh 'ror poraa mukoli koraa hoisil aaru 25 novembor, 2013-too crotian khlo club khlo medbhesak jagrebor xoite swakhyor koraa hoisil.
| erik niestrom
erik nistrom (jonmo octobor 30,1993) ekjon suidish peshadar aise hockey kheload. bortomane tini mahadeshiya hockey leager (keey. eich. ell) kl medveshok jagreb-err hoye khelchen. 2012 saaler enn. eich. ell entry drafter drafter rounde (samogrikbhabe (samogrikbhabe montrial kanadianra nistromke nirbachito korechilo.
cystrom modo diye 19tii gema khele 2011-12 morshume taar abhijatder atmoprokash korechilen.
2013 saaler auguste hamilton bulldogs ghoshana korey jey taaraa 25-gemer peshadar triout chuktite (pto) niestrom swakkhar koreche. buldoggulir saathe 18tii khelar porey tini taar pto theke mukti paan ebong 25 navembar, 2013-ayee kroyeshiya khaal club khol medveshak jagreber saathe chuktiboddho hohn.
| erick nyastrom
erick nyastrom (janm 30 october, 1993) swedish vyaavsaayik aais hockey khelaadi chhe. teey haalmaa continental hockey leag (keey. aech. aela.) naa keey. aela. medwesk zagreb saathe ramee rahyo chhe. 2012 aena. aech. aela. entry draftnaa chhaththa round (ekandare (ekandare maan montriyal kenediyan dwara nistromnee pasandagi karvaamaa aavee hatee.
nistrome modo saathe 19 ramato rameene 2011-12 season darmiyan tenee abhijatya vargnee sharuaat curry hatee.
august august hamilton bulldogs dwara jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hatee keey teoae 25-ramatnaa vyaavsaayik triout karaar (pii. tii. oo.) maate nyastrom parr hastakshar karyaa chhe. bulldogs saatheni 18 ramato pachhi tene tenaa pii. tii. oo. maanthi mukt karvaamaa aavyo hato aneey 25 november, 2013 naa roj croatian khl club khl medwesk zagreb saathe karaar karyo hato.
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erich nyastrom
erich nyastrom (janm 30 octuber, 1993) ack swedish peshevar aais hockey khilaadi hain. vaha vartamaan mein continental hockey leag (key. aich. ell.) key key. ell. medwesk jagreb key saath khel rahey hain. 2012 aine. aich. ell. pravishti masaude key 6vein daur (kull milakar 154vein) mein montrial kanadian dwara nistrom kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa.
niestrome ney modo key saath 19 game khelate hue 2011-12 season key dauran apani abhijaat shuruat kii.
agast 2013 mein hamilton bulldog dwara yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii unhone 25-game peshevar triout anubandh (pee. tii. oh.) key liye nyastrom parr hastakshar kiye they. bulldog key saath 18 khelon key baad unhein apane pee. tii. oh. seey riha curr diyaa gayaa aur 25 navambar, 2013 koo croatian club key. ell. medwesk zagreb key saath hastakshar kiye gaye. | erich niestrome
erich niestrome (janana october 30,1993) sweedish vruttipara ais hockey atagara. avaru prastuta continental hockey leigh (keey. etch. ell) naa khl medwescock jagreb jote aduttiddare. 2012rahra nhl pravesha karadinalli 6neey suttinalli (ottaareyaagi 154neey) montrial kenadiyannaru nistromannu ayke maadidaru.
systrome, mododondige 19 aatagalannu adutta, adutta rtuvinalli tanna ganyara chocchala praveshavannu maadidaru.
august august hamilton bulldogs avaru 25-atagala vruttipara triout oppandakke (pto) naistramge sahi haakiruvudaagi ghoshisidaru. buldaggalondige 18 atagala nantara avarannu avara pii. tii. oo. yinda bidugade maadalaayitu mattu november 25,2013 randu croatian khl club khl medwescock jagreb jote sahi haakalaayitu.
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eric naistrom
oru sweedish professional aise hockey kalikkaranaanu eric naistrom (jananam october 30,1993). addeham nilavil kondinental hockey leaginte (kll) khal medwescack sagrebinoppamaanu kalikkunnathu. 2012 enhl entry draafttinte aaram roundil (mothatthil 154-aamm) montriyal canadians nistromine thiranjedutthu.
modo upayogichu 19 geyimukal kalicha 2011-12 seasonil nistrom thante elitseriyan arangettam kurichu.
2013 augustil haamilttan buldogukal 25-geyim professional triout karaaril (pii. tii. oo) naistrom oppittathayi prakhyaapichu. buldogukalumaayulla 18 kalikalkku sesham addehathe pii. tii. oyil ninnu mochippikkukayum 2013 november 25 nuu croatian khal club khal medwescack sagrebumaayi karar oppidukayum cheythu.
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erich nyastrom
erich nyastrom (janm 30 aktoobar 1993) haah eka swedish vyavsayik aais hockey kheladu aahe. too sadhya khandiy hockey leegchya (keey. etch. ell.) keey. ell. medwescuck zagreb sanghakadun khelat aahe. 2012 aine. etch. ell. pravesh masudyatil 6 vya fereet (ekoon 154 vya) montriyal canadianne nistromchi nivad kelee.
systromne modosah 19 samne khelatana, 2011-12 hangamat abhijat vargamadhye padarpan kele.
august 2013 madhye hamilton bulldogne jaheer kele qee tyanni 25-gemchya vyavsayik triout kararasathi (pii. tii. oo.) nyastromvar swakshari kelee aahe. bulldogs 18 samnyannantar tyala tyachya pii. tii. oo. madhoon mukt karnyat aale aanee 25 november 2013 roji croatian khl club khl medwescuck zagrebashi karar keela. |
erich nyastrom
erich nyastrom (janma october 30,1993) ek swidis peshewar ais hakki kheladi hun. uni hall continental hakki ligg (kll) ko kl medbheskak jagarebsanga kheldaichhan. sann 2012 nll prawishti draftko 6 aun round (samagrama 154 aun) maa montrial canadianharudwara nistrom chayan garieko thiyo.
nistromle modosanga 19 khel kheldai 2011-12 sijanko samayama afno alitserian debue gare.
august 2013 maa hamilton buladagharule ghoshana gare kii uniharule 25-khel wyawasayik parikshan samjhauta (pto) maa nyastromma hastakshar gareka thie. buladogharusanga 18 khelharu pachhi unlai unko ptobata riha gariyo rar november 25,2013 maa croasian khla club khla medbheskak jagarebsanga hastakshar gariyo. |
erich nistrome
erich nistrome (janma october 30,1993) jane swidenara peshadara ices hockey khelali. shay bartamana continental hockey ligg (kee. etch. ell.) rahr kee. ell. medabheskaka jagreb sahita kheluchanti. 2012 enn. etch. ell. entry draftra shastha round (samagrika bhabe 154tama) ray montreal kanadijanamananka dwara nistrome chayan karajaithila.
nistrome modo sahita 19tii match kheli 'id1' ruture nijara abhijata padarpana karithile.
august 2013 ray hamilton bulldog dwara ehaa ghoshana karajaithila je semane 25-game pesadara triout chukti (pto) ray nistrome swakhyara karichanti. bulldog sahita 18 tii match parey tanku taanka pitioru mukta karajaithila ebong navember 25,2013 ray croasian khl club khl medabheskak jagreb sahita swakhyara karithile. |
erik nestrom
erik nistrom (janam 30 aktubar, 1993) ikk swedish peshevar aaees hockey khidari haii. uh iss vele mahandeep hockey leeg (keey. aich. aill.) dey keey. aill. medwesk zagreb naal khed riha haii. nestrom noon montrial canadians duaara 2012 ainn. aich. ail. entary draft dey 6ven daur (samuche taur 'teey 154ven) witch chunhiaa giaa see.
nistrom neey modo naal 19 games khedade hoye 2011-12 season dauran aapni kuleen shuruat keeti.
agast 2013 witch hamilton bulldogs duaara ih ailaan keeta giaa see kii unhan neey 25-game peshevar azmaish ikrarname (pee. tii. ou.) laee nestrom utte dastkhat keete sunn. buldogan naal 18 geman toon baad uss noon aapne pee. tii. ou. toon rihaa qarr ditta giaa atey 25 navambar, 2013 noon croatian club khail medwesk zagreb naal dastkhat keete gaye. | erika nastrome
rikk nastrom (janma october 30,1993) swedish-deshasya vyaavasaayikah ais-haakee-kreedakah asti. saha samprati continental-haakee-leag (key. ech. ell.) ityasya key. ell. medwescack-jagreb ityanena saha kreeditavaan. 2012 enn. ell. pravesha-praaroopasy shashta-charane (samagratayaa 154) montriyal-canadians-dwara nistrom iti chitam.
newstrom ityeshah modo ityanena saha 19 kreedaah kriditva, 2011-12 creedaa-rutau abhijata-kridaayaam padaarpanam krutavaan.
2013 august-maase hamilton bulldogs-dwara ghoshitam yat te 25-kreedaah vyaavasaayik-triat-anubandham (pee. tea. o.) kartum nastrom-samsthaayaam hastaaksharam krutavantah iti. buldag-kreedaam saha 18 kreedaam anantaram saha swasya pee. tea. o. taha muktah abhavat, croatian-khl-club khl-medweskaak-zagreb ityanena saha 25 november 2013 dinaanke hastaaksharam krutavaan.
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erik nicestrome
erik nicestrome (prappu october 30,1993) oru sweedish thozhilmurai aiz haakki veerar aavaar. avar tharpoothu kandam vittu haakki leak (kae. ech. ell) inn kl medwesack jagreb udan vilayaadi varukiraar. 2012 enhl nuzhaivu varaivin 6 vadhu suttril (ottumoththamaaga 154 vadhu) montrial kanadiyangalaal nistrome thaernthedukkappattathu.
nistrome thanathu uyaradukkinarin arimugaththai 2011-12 season poathu moadoavudan 19 vilaiyaattukalai vilaiyaadinaar.
august 2013 ill haamiltan pultaakkugalaal avarkal 25-vilayaattu thozhilmurai soathanai oppanthaththil (pii. dii. ooo) nicestrome kaiyezhuththittathaaga arivikkappattathu. pultaakkugaludan 18 aattangkalukkup piragu avar thanathu pii. dii. oovilirunthu viduvikappattu, navambar 25,2013 andru groashiya khhl kilap khhl medwesack jagrepudan kaiyeluththittaar.
| eric niestrome
eric niestrome (jananam october 30,1993) oka swedish professional ice hockey aatagadu. athanu prastutam continental hockey leag (khcl) yokka khl medwescock jagrebto aadutunnadu. 2012 enhetchl entry draft yokka 6va roundloo (mottam 154va) montrial kenadiyanlu nistromnu empika chesaaru.
systrome modotho 19 atalu aadutuu 2011-12 seasonlo thana unnata sthaayi aatagadiga arangetram chesaadu.
aagashtu aagashtu hamilton bulldogs vaaru 25-aatala professional triout contract (pto) kuu niestrompy santakam chesinatlu prakatinchaaru. buldaglatho 18 aatala taruvaata athanu thana pii. tii. oo nundi vidudala cheyabaddaadu mariyu november 25,2013naa croatian khl club khl medwescock jagrebto santakam chesaadu.
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airak nestrome
airak nestrome (paidaish 30 aktobar 1993) sweadish paishah warr aais haaki khilaadi hay. wah iss waqat continental haaki leeg (kay aich eel) kay kay eel medweski zagrib kay saath kheel rahay haine. nestrome kaa intekhaab montriyal canadines nay 2012 aine aich eel intery draft kay chhatay round (majmuyi toor parr 154 wein) mein kiyaa thaa.
nestrome nay 2011-12 seezan kay doraan modo kay saath 19 kheel kheel kirr apnay ashrafiya kaa aaghaz kiyaa.
agast 2013 mein hammelton buildogs nay aalaan kiyaa kahh inhon nay 25 gaim kay professional trayee aaot contract (pee tye awo) kay liye nestrome parr dastakhat kiye haine. buildog kay saath 18 kheelon kay baad asay apnay pee tye awo say rehaa kirr diyaa gayaa aur 25 nomber 2013 kuu karoshiyayi kalb kill medweski zagrib kay saath muahidah kiyaa gayaa. |
000128fdd2ccb1a01b108c12b233145ab1da7546b40ec47a39d1252d36bade82 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16672173 | Abraham Arnold |
Abraham Arnold
United States Army general
Abraham Kerns Arnold (March 24, 1837 – November 23, 1901) was a U.S. Cavalry officer during the American Civil War and, while a captain in the 5th U.S. Cavalry, received the Medal of Honor for leading "a gallant charge against a superior force of the enemy, extricated his command from a perilous position in which it had been ordered" against Confederate forces at Davenport Bridge, Virginia, on May 10, 1864.
He is the father of Colonel Percy Weir Arnold, a cavalry officer serving during the Spanish–American War, the Philippine–American War and the First World War.
Early life and education.
Born in Bedford, Pennsylvania, Arnold entered West Point and graduated with the class of 1859 as a brevet Second Lieutenant in the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.
Career.
Participating in campaigns against the Comanche while stationed in Fort Inge, Arnold held a distinguished service record during the American Civil War. Promoted to first lieutenant in April 1861, he served as adjutant of the 5th Cavalry Regiment. He was cited "for gallant and meritorious services" at Gaines' Mill and Todds Tavern, brevetted to captain and major after both engagements respectively. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Davenport Bridge leading his regiment in a cavalry charge against superior Confederate forces to rescue men under his command and preventing their capture.
In June 1869, he was promoted to full major of the 6th U.S. Cavalry. By early 1879, he was directing operations against the Apaches in southeastern Arizona, accompanying an expedition into Mexico later that year in pursuit of renegade Apaches to Lake Guzman. As acting assistant adjutant general to General Orlando B. Willcox, Arnold would also take part in the Battle of Cibecue Creek on August 30, 1881. As a lieutenant colonel in 1886, he would also fight in the expedition against the Crows of the North Plains the following year. He would hold a number of command posts during the next twelve years, including a term as commander of the Cavalry and Light Artillery School (1895-1898), and was promoted to colonel in 1891.
During the Spanish–American War, Arnold accepted a field commission as brigadier general of volunteers and led 2nd U.S. Division of the 7th Army Corps in Cuba from January 16, 1898, until April 1, 1899. After the war, he reverted to his permanent rank of colonel in command of the 1st U.S. Cavalry in May 1899.
General Arnold was a Companion of the California Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Death and legacy.
He retired on March 25, 1901, and died several months later in Cold Spring-On-Hudson, New York, on November 23, 1901. His grave can be found in the Cemetery of Saint Philip's Church Garrison, New York.
Arnold Hall at Fort Riley, Kansas, where he served as commandant of the Cavalry and Artillery School and the Army post, was named in his honor.
References.
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abraham arnold
abraham kerns arnold (24 march, 1837-23 novembor, 1901) ejon eu aasil.ess. aamerikar grihojudhor xomoyot oswaruhi bahinir bixoya aaru 5moo yu-too captain hisape.ess. xotrur ek unnot bahinir biruddhe ek birotwopurno obhijugor netritwo diyar baabe xonmanor podok laabh koraa oswaruhi bahiniye 1864 sonor 10 mey 'too bharjiniyar devenop" rt brijot confederate bahinir biruddhe ek bipodjonok owosthanor poraa teur aadex uliyaisil.
teu spanis-aamerikan juddho, philipine-aamerikan juddho aaru prothom biswojudhor xomoyot xewa aagborhuwa oswaruhi bahinir bixoya cornell parchi weyar arnoldor pitri.
prarombhik jiwan aaru xikhya.
pensylvanier bedfordot jonmogrohon koraa arnolde west pointot prowex korisil aaru 1859 sonor shrenir xoite dwitiyo oswaruhi rejimentot bravet dwitiyo leftenent hisape snatok degree laabh korisil.
keriyar.
pho 'rt inget owosthito thokar xomoyot kumanchor biruddhe obhijanot ongxogrohon kori arnolde aamerikar grihojudhor xomoyot ek bixisto xewar obhilekh rakhisil. 1861 sonor aprilot prothom leftenent hisape podunnoti laabh kori teu ponchom oswaruhi rejimentor xohayok hisape karzonirbah korisil. teuk gains mill aaru tods tevernot "birotwopurno aaru gunwan xewar baabe" ullekh koraa hoisil, duyuta byostotar pisot krome captain aaru mejor hisape prostut koraa hoisil. devenport brijor juddhor xomoyot teur rejimentok teur aadexot thoka lukoxokolok uddhar koriboloi aaru teulukok bondi korat baadha diboloi uscho confederate bahinir biruddhe oswaruhi bahinir proti dayitwo luwar baabe teuk xonmanxusok podok prodan koraa hoisil.
1869 sonor june maahot teuk 6stho yur purno mejor hisape podunnoti diya hoisil.ess. oswaruhi bahini. 1879 sonor aarombhonite teu dokhyin-pubo erijunat epasir biruddhe obhijanor nirdexona di aasil, xei bosoror xexor faale maxiculoi ek obhijanor xoite lek gujmenoloi bidruhi epasir onuxoron korisil. general orlandu bi-ror karzobahi xohokari adjutant general hisape. wilcox, arnolde 1881 sonor 30 aagostot sibeku khaarir juddhotou ongxogrohon koribo. 1886 sonot leftenent cornell hisape, teu poroborti bosor uttor xomobhumir kaakor biruddhe obhijanotu juj dibo. poroborti baar bosorot teu keibatau command podd dokhol koribo, jaar bhitorot aase oswaruhi bahini aaru light artilory schoolor commander hisape (1895-1898) karjokal, aaru 1891 sonot cornell hisape podunnoti laabh korisil.
spanis-aamerikan juddhor xomoyot arnolde sessaxewokxokolor brigediyar general hisape etaa field commission grohon korisil aaru 2yoy yur netritwo disil.ess. 1898 sonor 16 januaryr poraa 1899 sonor 1 apriloloike kiubat 7moo xena bahinir bibhajon. juddhor pisot teu 1moo eur commandot kornelor sthayi podoloi ghuri aahisil.ess. 1899 sonor mey "maahot oswaruhi bahini.
general arnold aamerika juktorastror onugoto xoinyobahinir xamorik aadexor california commanderyr ejon xohojugi aasil.
mrityu aaru uttoradhikar.
1901 sonor 25 marchot teu owoxor grohon kore aaru keiba maah pisot 1901 sonor 23 novemborot neworkor cold spring-ono-hadsonot mrityuboron kore. teur xomadhi neworkor saint phillips girja gerisonor koborsthanot puwa yaay.
kanchasor pho 'rt rilir arnold holl, zo' too teu oswaruhi bahini aaru kamanori skool aaru xena podor commandant hisape xewa aagborhaisil, teur xonmanot naamkoron koraa hoisil. |
abraham arnold
abraham curns arnold (24shhey march, 1837-23shhey navembar, 1901) chhilen ekjon eu.esha. markin grihojuddher somoy ashwarohi officer ebong 5maum eu-teey captain thakakalin.esha. ashwarohi bahini, "shatrur ekti uchchotoro bahinir biruddhe ekti birottopurno akromoner netritto deoar jonno sommansuchok podok peyechilo, 1864 saaler 10ee meey virgineer devenport bridge confederate bahinir biruddhe ekti bipojjonok abosthan theke taar commandti berr korey niyechilo.
tini cornell percy oyyara arnolder pita, jini spanish-american juddho, phillipine-american juddho ebong prothom bishwojuddher somoy karmarata ekjon ashwarohi kormokorta chhilen.
prathomik jeebon oo shikkha.
pensylvanier bedforde jonmogrohonkari arnold oyesta pointe probesh corren ebong 1859 saale 2yoy ashwarohi regimente brevet second leftenant hisabe snatok hohn.
pesha.
phorta inga-ayee abosthan korar somoy komancher biruddhe abhijane ongshogrohon korey, arnold markin grihojuddher somoy ekti bishishto porisheba recorder adhikari chhilen. 1861 saaler aprile prothom leftenant podey unnito hoye tini 5maum ashwarohi regimenter sahokari hisabe dayitto palon corren. gains mill ebong tods saraikhana "birottopurno ebong proshongshoniyo porishebar jonno" taanke uddhrito koraa hoyechilo, ubhoy byastotar porey jothakrome captain ebong mejor hisabe sangkhipto koraa hoyechilo. devenport brijer juddher somoy taanr regimentke taanr netritte thaka purushder uddhar korte ebong taader bondee koraa protirodh korte uchchotoro confederate bahinir biruddhe ashwarohi bahinir netritte taanr kormer jonno taanke sommansuchok podok pradan koraa hoy.
1869 saaler june maase, tini 6stho eu-err purno mejor podey unnito hohn.esha. ashwarohi bahini. 1879 saaler godar dike, tini dakkhin-purbo arizonate apachider biruddhe abhijan porichalona korchilen, seii bochorer shesher dike guzman hrode bidrohi apachider sondhane mexicote ekti abhijaner saathe. general orlando bii-err bharprapto sahokari adjutant general hisabe. wilcox, arnold 1881 saaler 30shhey august cbecue khandir juddheo ongsho neben. 1886 saale leftenant cornell hisabe, tini porer bochor uttor samabhumir kakder biruddhe abhijaneo ladai korben. tini poroborti barro bochore ashwarohi bahini ebong halka kaman bidyalayer (1895-1898) commander hisabe ekti meyad soho besh koyekti command podey adhisthito chhilen ebong 1891 saale cornell podey unnito hohn.
spanish-american juddher somoy, arnold swechchasebokder brigadier general hisabe ekti field kamishana grohon korechilen ebong 2yoy eu-err netritto diyechilen.esha. 1898 saaler 16ee januari theke 1899 saaler 1laa april porjonto cuber 7maum seena bahinir bibhag. juddher porr tini 1maum eu-err netritte corneler sthayi podey firey asen.esha. 1899 saaler meey maase ashwarohi bahini.
general arnold markin juktorashtrer onugoto sainyabahinir samrik adesher california commandery ekjon sangi chhilen.
mrityu oo uttoradhikar.
1901 saaler 25shhey march tini abosar grohon corren ebong koyek maas porr 1901 saaler 23shhey navembar newyorker colled spring-ono-hudsoney maaraa zaan. taanr samadhi newyorker seenta phillips church garrisoner koborsthane pawa yaay.
kansaser phorta rilir arnold holl, jekhane tini ashwarohi bahini oo artillery school ebong seena poster commandant hisabe kaaj korechilen, taar sommane namkaran koraa hoyechilo. | abraham arnold
abraham cairnus arnold (24 march, 1837-23 november, 1901) aek yuu.aesa. american gruh yuddh darmiyan ashvadal adheekari aneey jyaare 5 mee yuu maan capton hataa.aesa. ashvadalne "dushmanna uchch dada saame bahadurithi humalo karvaa" maate sanmaannu chandrak malyun hatoo, tene 10 meey, meey roj virginia devenport brij khaate sanghnaa dado saame jokhami sthitimathi tenee kamaan upaadi hatee.
teo curnell persey veer arnoldnaa pitaa chhe, jeo spanish-american yuddh, phillipine-american yuddh aneey pratham vishva yuddh darmiyan sevaa aaptaa ashvadal adheekari hataa.
praarambhik jeevan aneey shikshan.
bedford, pensylvaniama janmela arnolde vesta pointmaa pravesh karyo aneey aneey vargmaa beejee kevelari regimentmaa brewett second leftnent tareeke snaatak thayaa.
karkirdi.
phorta injemaa tainaat hovaa chhataa komaanch saameni zumbeshma bhaag letaa, arnolde american gruh yuddh darmiyan vishisht sevaa reqorda raakhyo hato. april april pratham leftnent tareeke badhatee pamela temane temane kevelari regimentnaa sahayak tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. temne gains mill aneey tods visheemaa "bahaduri aneey prashansneey sevaao" maate tankvama aavyaa hataa, banne pravruttio pachhi anukrame capton aneey mejar tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. devenport brijni ladaai darmiyan temnee regimentnee aagevanima temnaa command hethalnaa maanasone bachavva aneey temnaa kabajaane rokvaa maate uchch sangh dado saame ghodesvaar dalnaa chargema temnee regimentnee aagevani darmiyan temnee kreeyao maate temne medala off onara enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato.
juuna juuna, temne chhaththa yunaa purn mejar tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee.aesa. ghodesvaar. ghodesvaar sharuaat sudhimaa, teo dakshinpurv arizonama apaacheo saame kaamgirinu nirdeshan curry rahyaa hataa, teey varshnaa antamaa meksikomaa aek abhiyaan saathe guzman talaavmaa vidrohi apaacheoni shodhamaa hataa. general orlendo bii naa kaarykaari sahayak sahayak tareeke. wilcox, arnold 30 august, august roj sibecue khaadini ladaima pann bhaag leshe. leshe leftnent curnell tareeke, teey pachhinaa varshe uttarnaa medanona kagadao saamena abhiyaanmaa pann ladashe. teo aagaami baar varsh darmiyan sankhyaabandh command hoddaao parr raheshe, jemaa kevelari aneey light artillery school (1895-1898) naa commander tareekeno kaarykaad saamel chhe, aneey aneey temne curnell tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee.
spanish-american yuddh darmiyan, arnolde svayamsevakonaa brigadier general tareeke filled commission sveekaaryu aneey aneey yuu. noon netrutva karyoo.aesa. 16 january, january 1 april, 1899 sudhee kyubama kyubama sainya dalnu vibhajan. yuddh pachhi, teo teo yunaa commander karnalnaa kaayamee hodda parr paachha faryaa.aesa. meey meey ghodesvaar.
general arnold united statesnaa vafaadaar sainyana lashkari aadeshna california commandaryna saathee hataa.
mrutyu aneey vaarso.
teo 25 march, november roj nivrutt thayaa hataa aneey ketlaak maheenao pachhi 23 november, november roj newyorknaa colled spring-ona-hadsanma mrutyu pamya hataa. temnee qabara saint phillips church garrison, newyorknaa kabrastaanmaa malee shake chhe.
phorta reelee, cansas khaatena arnold holl, jyaan temane ghodesvaar aneey topkhaanaa shaala aneey sainyani postnaa commandant tareeke sevaa aapee hatee, tenu naam temnaa sanmaanmaa rakhvama aavyu hatoo.
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abraham arnold
abraham kernus arnold (24 march, 1837-23 navambar, 1901) ack yuu they.aiss. americi grihyuddh key dauran ghudsavaar adhikaari aur, jabaki 5 vein yuu mein ack kaptan.aiss. ghudsavaar senaa koo "dushman key ack uchch bull key khilaf ack veertapurna aarop kaa netritva karane key liye sammaan kaa padak praapt huaa, 10 maee, 1864 koo devenport brij, virginia mein sangh balon key khilaf ack khatarnak sthiti seey apani kamaan koo baahar nikala gayaa thaa.
vaha curnell persey veer arnold key pitaa hain, joe spanish-americi yuddh, phillippeans-americi yuddh aur pratham vishva yuddh key dauran sewarat ack ghudsavaar adhikaari they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
bedford, pensylvania mein janme, arnold ney paschim bindu mein pravesh kiya aur 1859 key varg key saath dwiteeya ghudsavaar resiment mein ack brewett dwiteeya leftinent key roop mein snaatak kiya.
carrier.
kille mein tainaat rahate hue komanche key khilaf abhiyaanon mein bhaag lete hue, arnold ney americi grih yuddh key dauran ack vishisht seva record banaaya. aprail 1861 mein pahale leftinent key roop mein padonnat hocker, unhone 5veen ghudsavaar resiment key sahayak key roop mein kaary kiya. unhein genn mill aur tods towern mein "veertapurna aur saraahaniya sevaaon key liye" uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa, donon vyastataon key baad kramshah kaptan aur mejar key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhein devenport pull kii ladaai key dauran apane karyon key liye sammaan key padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, joe unaki kamaan key tahat purushon koo bachaane aur unhein pakadane seey rokane key liye uchch sangh balon key khilaf ghudsavaar senaa key aarop mein unaki resiment kaa netritva kartaa thaa.
juuna 1869 mein, unhein 6 vein yuu key poorna pramukh key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. ghudsavaar. 1879 kii shuruat taka, vaha dakshinpurvi arizona mein apaache key khilaf abhiyaan kaa nirdeshan curr rahey they, usa varsh baad mein mexico mein ack abhiyaan key saath renegade apaache key khoj mein jheel guzman mein. general orlando bee key karyavahak sahayak sahayak key roop mein. wilcox, arnold 30 agast, 1881 koo sibecue creak kii ladaai mein bhee bhaag lenge. 1886 mein ack leftinent curnell key roop mein, vaha agale varsh uttari maidani ilaakon key kauvon key khilaf abhiyaan mein bhee ladenge. agale baarah varshon key dauran vaha kaee kamaan padon parr rahenge, jisamen ghudsavaar senaa aur halke topkhaane key school (1895-1898) key commander key roop mein ack karyakal bhee shamil haye, aur 1891 mein unhein curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
spanish-americi yuddh key dauran, arnold ney swayamsevakon key brigadier general key roop mein ack feeled commission koo sweekaar kiya aur dwiteeya yuu kaa netritva kiya.aiss. cuba mein 16 janwari, 1898 seey 1 aprail, 1899 taka 7veen senaa core kaa vibhajan. yuddh key baad, vaha 1 yuu kii kamaan mein curnell key apane sthaayi pada parr laut aae.aiss. maee 1899 mein ghudsavaar senaa.
general arnold sanyukt raajya america key wafadar sainya dall key sainya adesh key california commandary key saathi they.
mrityu aur viraasat.
way 25 march, 1901 koo sevaanivritt hue aur kaee maheenon baad 23 navambar, 1901 koo colled spring-onn-hudson, newyork mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unaki kabr sent phillip key church garrison, newyork key kabristan mein paaee jaa sakati haye.
kansas key fort reeley mein arnold holl, jahan unhone ghudsavaar senaa aur topkhaane key school aur senaa key pada key commandant key roop mein kaary kiya, kaa naam unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. |
abraham arnald
abraham kerns arnald (march 24,1837-november 23,1901) yuu.ess. americada antaryuddhada samayadalli ashvadalada adhikari mattu 5neey yuu. nalli capton aagiddaru.ess. ashvadalavu, "shatruvina unnata padeya viruddha shouryada daaliyannu munnadesiddakkagi" gaurava padakavannu padeyitu, mayee 10,1864 randu varjiniyaada davenport setuveyalli okkootada padegala viruddha aadeshisalaada apayakari sthaanadinda tanna aagneyannu horategeyitu.
aata spanish-american yuddha, phillipine-american yuddha mattu modala mahayuddhada samayadalli seve sallisuttidda ashvadalada adhikaariyaagidda curnell pursey veer arnoldna tande.
arambhika jeevana mattu sikshana.
pensilveniyaada bedfordnalli janisida arnald, west point annu praveshisidaru mattu 1859 rahra taragatiyondige 2 neey ashvadalada regimentnalli brewett second leftinent aagi padavi padedaru.
vrattijeevana.
fort ingeyalli nelesiddaaga komanche viruddhada karyacharanegalalli bhagavahisida arnald, americada antaryuddhada samayadalli vishishta sewa daakhaleyannu hondiddaru. 1861rahra aprilnalli modala leftinent aagi badti padeda avaru 5neey ashvadalada regimentna sahayakanagi seve sallisidaru. gaines mill mattu tods hotelinalli "shaurya mattu shlaghaniya sevegaligaagi" avarannu ullekhisalaayitu, eradoo nishchitaarthagala nantara kramavagi capton mattu majer aagi nemakagondaru. tanna netrutvadalli janarannu rakshisalu mattu avarannu serehidiyuvudannu tadeyalu unnata okkoota padegala viruddha ashvadalada daaliyalli tanna regiment annu munnadesida davenport setuveya yuddhada samayadalli maadida karyagaligagi avanige gaurava padakavannu nidalaayitu.
zoon 1869ralli, aata 6neey yuu. naa purna majer huddege badti padedaru.ess. ashvadala. 1879rahra aarambhada velege, aata agneya arijonaadalli apachegala viruddha karyacharanegalannu nirdeshisuttiddaru, aaa varshada koneyalli meksikokke guzman sarovarakke dangekora apachegala anveshaneyalli dandayaatreyannu nadesuttiddaru. general orlando bii ge hangami sahayaka adajutant general aagi. wilcox, arnald avaru august 30,1881 randu nadeda cbq creak kadanadalli bhagavahisidaru. 1886 ralli leftinent curnell aagi, mundina varsha uttara bayalu pradeshada kagegala viruddhada dandayaatreyalli horadidaru. mundina hanneradu varsagalalli avaru ashvadala mattu laghu firangi shaleya (1895-1898) commander padavoo seridante halavaaru command postgalannu hondiddaru mattu 1891 ralli curnell aagi badti padedaru.
spanish-american yuddhada samayadalli, arnald svayamsevakara brigadier general aagi feeled commission annu sweekarisidaru mattu 2 neey yuu annu munnadesidaru.ess. 1898rahra janavari 16rinda 1899rahra april 1ravarege cubadalli 7neey seenaa padeya vibhaga. yuddhada nantara, avaru 1neey yuu. kamandna curnell huddege maralidaru.ess. mayee 1899ralli ashvadala.
general arnald united statesna nishtaavanta sainyada military aadeshada california kamandariya sahachararaagiddaru.
saavu mattu parampare.
avaru 1901rahra march 25randu nivruttaraadaru mattu halavaaru tingalugala nantara 1901rahra november 23randu newyorkna colled spring-aun-hadsannalli nidhanaraadaru. avara samadhiyannu newyorkna saint phillips church garrison smashaanadalli kaanabahudu.
consasna fort rilenalliruva arnold haalge, allie avaru ashvadala mattu firangi shaleya commandant aagi seve sallisidaru mattu seenaa postge avara gouravaarthavaagi hesarisalaayitu. |
abraham arnold
ebraham kensu arnold (march 24,1837-november 23,1901) oru yuu.ezz. american aabhyantharayudhasamayathu kuthirappada udyogasthanum anchaam yuu. esile captanumaayi.ezz. 1864 meyy 10 nuu virjeeniyayile davenport bridjil konfedarettu senakalkkethire "shathruvinte oru unnatha senaykkethire dheeramaaya akramanam" nadathiyathinu medel oof oonar labhicha kuthirappada, athu utharavitta apakadakaramaaya sthaanathu ninnu thante command veendeduthu.
spanish-american yuddham, philippain-american yuddham, onnaam lokamahaayudham ennivayil sevanamanushticha kuthirappada udyogasthanaaya kenal persey warer aarnoldinte pithaavaan addeham.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
pensylvaniayile bedfordil janicha arnold vestt pooyintil praveshikkukayum 1859-ll randaam kuthirappada rejimentil oru randaam leftanantaayi birudam nedukayum cheythu.
currier.
fort ingeyil nilayurappichirikkumbol komancheykkethiraaya pracharanangalil pankeduttha arnold american aabhyantharayudhakaalathu vishishtamaaya sevana record kaivashappedutthi. 1861 eprilil phastt leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham anchaam kuthirappada rejimentinte adjattantaayi sevanamanushtichu. rund pravarthanangalkkum sesham yathaakramam captanum mejar aayi roopeekaricha guines millilum tods taavarnilum "dheeravum sthuthyarhavumaya sevanagalkk" addeham paraamarsikkappettu. thante commandinu keezhilulla aalukale rakshikkunnathinum avare pidikoodunnathu thadayunnathinum unnatha konfedarettu senakalkkethire kuthirappadayude chaarjil thante rejimentine nayicha davenport bridge yudhathil nadatthiya pravarthanangalkku addehathinu medel oof oonar labhichu.
1869 juunil aaram yuu. yude phul mejaraayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.ezz. kuthirappada. 1879-nte thudakkathil, thekkukizhakkan arisonayile appaachukalkkethiraaya pravarthanangalkku addeham neethrthwam nalkukayum aaa varsham avasaanam guzman thadaakathilekkulla vimatha appaachukale pinthudarunnathinaayi meksikkoyilekkulla oru paryaveshanathodoppam pookukayum cheythu. general orlando bii yude acting asisttant adjattant generalayi. wilcox, arnold 1881 august 30 nuu sibecue creak yudhathilum pankedukkum. 1886 ll lefttanant kenal enna nilayil, adutha varsham vadakkan samathalangalile kaakkakalkkethiraaya paryaveshanatthilum addeham poraadum. adutha panthrand varshathinullil kuthirappadayudeyum laitt artilary skoolinteyum (1895-1898) commander padavi ulppede niravadhi command posttukal vahicha addeham 1891 ll kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam nedi.
spanish-american yudhasamayathu, arnold oru feeld kammeeshane sannadhapravarthakarude brigadier generalayi sweekarikkukayum randaam yuu. esine nayikkukayum cheythu.ezz. 1898 januvari 16 muthal 1899 epril 1 vare cubayile ezhaam armi corpsinte division. yudhaanantharam addeham onnaam yuu kamaandaraaya kenal thante sthiramaaya rankilekku madangi.ezz. 1899 meyy maasathil kuthirappada.
american aikyanaadukalile vishwastha sainyathinte sainika kramatthile california kamaandariyude koottaaliyaayirunnu general arnold.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1901 march 25 nuu viramicha addeham niravadhi maasangalkk sesham 1901 november 23 nuu newyorkkile colled spring-oonn-hudsonil vachu marichu. addehathinte shavakudeeram newyorkkile sent phillips charchu gaarisaninte semitheriyil kaanam.
kuthirappadayudeyum peerankippadayudeyum kamaandantaayum sainika posttaayum sevanamanushticha kansaasile fort riliyile arnold haalinu addehathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalki.
| abraham arnold
abraham kernus arnold (24 march 1837-23 november 1901) haah eka yu.ess. american yadavi yuddhadarmyan ghodadal adhikari aanee 5 vya yuu madhye capton asatana.ess. ghodadalala, "shatruchya eka uchch sainyaviruddha shoorpane hallah kelyabaddal" sanmanchinh midale, tyane 10 meey 1864 roji virginia yetheel devenport brij yethe sangharajya sainyaviruddha dhokadayak sthanavarun tyachi aadnya kadhali.
too curnell persey ware arnoldcha pita aahe, joou spanish-american yuddh, philipine-american yuddh aanee pahilya mahayuddhadarmyan sevet asalela ghodadal adhikari hota.
prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan.
pensylvania bedford yethe janmalelya arnoldne west pointmadhye pravesh keela aanee 1859 chya vargasah vargasah ghodadal regimentmadhye brewett sekand leftnunt mhanoon padvi prapt kelee.
karkird.
phorta inget tainat asatana komancheviruddhachya mohimanmadhye sahbhagi jhalelya arnoldne american yadavi yuddhadarmyan eka pratishthit seva vikram keela. april 1861 madhye pratham leftnunt mhanoon padonnati midalyanantar tyanni 5 vya ghodadal regimentche sahayak mhanoon kaam kele. donhi karyakramanantar anukrame capton aanee mejar mhanoon niyukt kelelya, gains mill aanee tods restaurantmadhye tyanna 'shauryapurn aanee gunakari sevansathi' uddhrut karnyat aale. tyachya netrutvakhalil purushanna vachavanyasathi aanee tyanna pakadane rokhanyasathi, tyachya regimentche netrutva karat, uchch sangharajya dalanviruddha ghodadalane kelelya karvaisathi tyala devenport pulachya ladhaidarmyan kelelya tyachya krutibaddal sanmanchinh pradan karnyat aale.
juuna 1869 madhye, tyanna 6 vya yoochya purn mejar mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.ess. ghodadal. 1879 chya suruvatiparyant, too aagney arizonamadhye apache viruddha mohimanche digdarshan karat hota, tyach varshachya uttaradhat mexicomadhye bandkhor apachecha shodh ghenyasathi guzmann talavakade mohimesah jaat hota. general aurlando bii. chey karyavahak sahayyak sahayak mhanoon. willcox, arnold 30 august 1881 roji sibecue khadichya ladhait dekhil sahbhagi honar hota. 1886 madhye leftnunt curnell mhanoon, too pudhchya varshi uttar maidani kavalyanviruddhchya mohimetahi ladhel. pudhil baaraa varshant tyane ghodadal aanee halakya tofkhana shalecha (1895-1898) commander mhanoon karyakalasaha anek kamand padey bhushavali aanee 1891 madhye tyala curnell mhanoon badhati denyat aalee.
spanish-american yuddhadarmyan, arnoldne svayamsevakanche brigadier general mhanoon eka kshetriy aayog swikarla aanee 2 raa yuu. chey netrutva kele.ess. kyubachya kyubachya lashkari dalachi vibhagani 16 janewari 1898 teey 1 april 1899 paryant. yuddhanantar, too too yu. chya kamandmadhye karnalchya kayamswarupi padavar paratala.ess. meey 1899 madhye ghodadal.
general arnold haah amerikechya nishthavan sainyadalachya lashkari aadeshachya california kamandaricha sathidar hota.
mrutyu aanee varsa.
teey 25 march 1901 roji nivrutt jhaale aanee anek mahinyanantar 23 november 1901 roji newyorkmadheel colled spring-aun-hudson yethe tyanche nidhan jhaale. tyanchi kabar seent phillips church garrison, newyorkchya smashanbhumit aadhalu shakate.
phorta reelee, cansas yetheel arnold holl, jithe tyane ghodadal aanee tofkhana shalecha aanee lashkari chaukicha commandant mhanoon kaam kele hote, tyala tyachya sanmanarth naav denyat aale.
| abraham arnold
abraham kernus arnold (march 24,1837-november 23,1901) ek yu thie.ess. americi grihayudhako samayama ghodchadhi adhikari rar, jabki 5 aun yu maa kaptan.ess. ghodchadhile, "shatruko uccha balko viruddhama viratapurna akramanko netritwa garekoma sammanko padak prapta garyo, mey 10,1864 maa bharjiniyako devenport brijma confederate senaharu viruddha khatarnak sthitibata afno command nikaldai.
uni spanis-americi yuddha, phillipines-americi yuddha rar pahilo vishwayuddhama sewa gariraheka ghodchadhi adhikari kernel percy veer arnoldka pita hun.
prarambhik jiwan rar shiksha.
bedford, pensylvaniama janmeka arnold west pointma prawesh gare rar 1859 ko wargama dosro ghodchadhi regimentma brebhet second leftinentko rupma snatak gare.
currier.
fort ingema tainath hunda komanche wiruddhako abhiyanma bhag lindai, arnoldle americi grihayudhako samayama ek wishishta sewa record rakheka thie. april 1861 maa pahilo leftinentma padonnati bhaeko unle 5 aun ghodchadhi regimentko sahayakko rupma sewa gare. unlai gains mill rar tuds tewarnama "viratapurna rar sarahaniya sewaharuka lagi" uddhrit garieko thiyo, duwai wyastata pachhi kramashah kaptan rar mejarko rupma wiksit gariyo. devenport brijko yuddhako kramama unko regimentle afno commandma raheka manisharulai bachauna rar uniharulai kabja garnabata rokna uccha confederate balharu viruddha ghodchadhiko chargema netritwa garekoma unko karyaka lagi unlai medal aff unner pradan garieko thiyo.
june 1869 maa, unlai 6 aun yu ko purna mejarma padonnati gariyo.ess. ghodchadhi. sann 1879 ko prarambhama, unle dakshinpurvi arizonama apacheharu viruddha aparesanharu nirdeshan gariraheka thie, tyas warshako antyama mexicoma vidrohi apacheharuko khojma taal gujmanma abhiyanko sath. general orlando bee ko karyawahak sahayak sahayak generalko rupma. wilcox, arnoldle august 30,1881 maa sibekyu khadiko yudhama pani bhag line thie. 1886 maa leftinent karnalko rupma, unle arko warsha uttari maidanka kagharu viruddha abhiyanma pani ladne thie. unle agami bahra warshama ghodchadhi rar halka topkhana schol (1895-1898) ko commanderko rupma karyakal sahit dherai command padaharu samhaleka thie, rar 1891 maa karnalma padonnati gariyo.
spanis-americi yuddhako samayama, arnoldle swayamsewakharuko brigadier generalko rupma field commission swikar gare rar dosro yu ko netritwa gare.ess. janawari 16,1898 dekhi april 1,1899 samma kyubama 7 aun sena korko vibhajan. yuddhapachhi, uni 1st U ko commandma karnalko afno sthayi padama farkie.ess. mey 1899 maa ghodchadhi.
general arnold sanyukta rajya americako wafadar senako sainya adeshko california commanderyka sathi thie.
mrityu rar virasata.
uni 25 march 1901 maa sewaniwritta bhae rar dherai mahinapachhi 23 november 1901 maa newyorkko cold spring-unn-hadsanma unko mrityu bhayo. unko chihan cent philipko church garrison, newyorkko kabristanma fela parne sakinchha.
fort rilly, kansasko arnold hull, jahaan unle ghodchadhi rar topkhana schol rar sena chaukiko commandantko rupma sewa gare, unko sammanma namkaran garieko thiyo.
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abraham arnald
abraham corns arnold (march 24,1837-navember 23,1901) jane jayu.ess. americae gruhajudha samajare ashwarohi adhikari ebong 5maha jure captain thibabele.ess. ashwarohi bahini, "shatrunka eka ucchatara bahini biruddhare eka biratwapurna akramanara netrutwa neba paain sammanara padaka grahan karithila, eka bipajjanaka abastharu taanka nirdeshaku bahara karithila jeunthire ehaaku nirdesh diajaithila" meey 10,1864 ray bharjiniara devenport brijare sangheeah bahini biruddhare .
shay cornell percy wejara arnoldnka pita, jie spanian-americae juddha, philipine-americae juddha ebong pratham biswajudha samajare karjya karuthiba jane ashwarohi adhikari.
prarambhika zeeban ebong sikhya.
pensilbhaniaara bedafordare janmagrahana karithiba arnold westa paentare prabesha karithile ebong 1859 masihare dwiteeja ashwarohi rejimentare brebhet dwiteeja leftnant bhabare snataka hassel karithile.
kyariyara.
fort ingare abasthapita thiba samajare komancha biruddhare abhijanare anshagrahana curry, arnold americara gruhajudha samajare eka bisista seba record rakhithile. 1861 masiha april maasare pratham leftnant bhabe padonnati paai shay pancham ashwarohi regimenter adjutant bhabe karjya karithile. ubhaja karjya parey jathakrame captain ebong mejara bhabe namit hoi, tanku gains mill ebong tods towern thaare "sahasika ebong prashansaneeah seba" paain ullekha karajaithila. devenport brij juddha samajare taanka regimenter netrutware taanka kamandare thiba lokanku uddhara kariba ebong semananku dhariba paain baadha deba paain ucchatara confederate bahini biruddhare ashwarohi chargere taanka rejimentaku sammanara padaka pradan karajaithila.
june 1869 ray, tanku 6stha jayu rahr purna mejara bhabare padonnati diajaithila.ess. ashwarohi bahini. 1879 masiha prarambha suddha, shay dakhina-purba arijonare apachimananka biruddhare aparesanara nirdesh deuthile, sehi barsha sheshare guzman hradaku bidrohi aapachinka anusaranare meksikore eka abhijana sahita. general orlando bii. nka karjyakaree sahakaree adjutant general bhabe. wilkx, arnold madhya august 30,1881 ray sibekyu creak juddhare anshagrahana karibe. 1886 ray leftnant cornell bhabare, shay parabarti barsha uttara samatala anchalara cack biruddhare abhijanare madhya ladhibe . parabarti baara barsha madhyare shay aneka command padabeere rahibe, jeunthire ashwarohi bahini ebong haluka artillery skula (1895-1898) rahr commander bhabare eka karjyakala antarbhukta, ebong 1891 ray cornell bhabare padonnati paithile .
spanian-americae juddha samajare, arnold swechasebeemananka brigediar general bhabare eka field commission grahan karithile ebong 2jaiah jayu.ess. januari 16,1898 ru april 1,1899 parjyanta kyubare 7maha sena karpra bibhajan. juddha parey, shay 1maha jayu. rahr kamandare karnelanka sthajee pahyaku pherithile.ess. meey 1899 ray ashwarohi bahini.
general arnold americara biswasta lijianara samarika adeshar california kamanderira jane saathee thile.
mrutyu ebong uttaradhikara.
shay 1901 masiha march maasa 25 tarikhare absar neithile ebong kichhi maasa parey 1901 masiha navember maasa 23 tarikhare nyujarkara colled springa-aun-hadsanthare tankara dehant hoithila. taanka samadhi nyujarkara cent phillips churcher kabarasthanare dekhibaku milithae.
kansasara fort rilly thaare thiba arnold hull, jeunthare shay ashwarohi bahini ebong artillery schooler commandant bhabe karjya karithile ebong sena postaku taanka sammanare namit karajaithila. |
abraham arnold
abraham curnus arnold (24 march, 1837-23 navambar, 1901) ikk yuu see.aiss. amriki gharelu yuddh dauran ghodswar adhikari atey, jadon kii 5 veen yuu witch ikk kaptan see.aiss. ghodswar saina, jiss noon "dushman dee ikk uttam saina dey virudh ikk bahadari bharey hamle dee agvai curran laee sanman daa tamga miliaa, neey 10 maee, 1864 noon verginia dey devenport brij vikhe sangh deeaan faujan dey virudh ikk khatarnak sathiti toon aapni command prapat keeti jiss witch iss noon adesh ditta giaa see.
uh karnal parsi veer arnold daa pitaa haii, joe spanish-amriki yuddh, philipine-amriki yuddh atey pahile vishav yuddh dauran seva nibha riha ikk ghodswar adhikari see.
mudhla jeevan atey sikkhiaa.
bedford, pensylvania witch paida hoye arnold neey pachmi bindu witch pravesh keeta atey 1859 dee class naal duji ghodswari regiment witch ikk brevet dooje leftinent vajon graduate hoye.
carrier.
fort inj witch tayinat honn dauran komanche dey virudh muhimman witch hissa lainde hoye, arnold neey amriki gharelu yuddh dauran ikk vilakkhan seva ricard rakkhiaa. aprail 1861 witch pahile leftinent vajon tarakki ditti gaee, usne 5 veen ghodswar regiment dey sahaik vajon seva nibhai. uhanan noon gains mill atey tods towern witch "bahadari atey shandar sevavan" laee darsaiaa giaa see, dovan rujheviaan toon baad kramvaar kaptan atey mejar vajon pesh keeta giaa see. uss noon devenport brij dee ladai dauran uss deeaan karvaiaan laee sanman daa maddle ditta giaa see, jiss witch uss dee regiment neey aapni command heth aadmiaan noon bachaun atey unhan noon fadan toon rokann laee ucch sangh deeaan faujan dey virudh ghodswar hamle witch agvai keeti see.
juun 1869 witch, uss noon 6 veen yuu dey poore mejar vajon tarakki ditti gaee see.aiss. ghodswar. 1879 dey arambh takk, uh dakkhan-purbi arizona witch apache virudh karvaiaan daa nirdesh dey riha see, uss saal dey akheer witch mexico witch guzman jheel takk vidrohi apache dee bhaal witch ikk muhim dey naal. general orlando bee dey karajkari sahaik sahaik general vajon. wilcox, arnold 30 agast, 1881 noon cbq creak dee ladai witch vee hissa lainge. 1886 witch ikk leftinent karnal vajon, uh agle saal uttri maidani ilakiaan dey kaavan virudh muhim witch vee ladange. uh agle baaran saalan dauran kaee command postan 'teey rahey, jiss witch ghodswar saina atey light artery school (1895-1898) dey commander vajon ikk karajkal shamal see, atey 1891 witch unhan noon karnal vajon tarakki ditti gaee see.
spanish-amriki yuddh dauran, arnold neey volunteeran dey brigedier general vajon ikk feeled commission noon savikar keeta atey dooje yuu dee agvai keeti.aiss. kiooba witch 16 janwari, 1898 toon 1 aprail, 1899 takk 7veen aarmi coor dee division. yuddh toon baad, uh 1 yuu dee command witch karnal dey aapne sathayi ahude utte waps aaa giaa.aiss. maee 1899 witch ghodswar.
general arnold sanyukat raaj dey vafadar saina dey fauji adesh dey california commandary daa saathi see.
maut atey virasat.
uh 25 march, 1901 noon sevamukt hoye atey kaee mahiniaan baad 23 navambar, 1901 noon colled spurring-aana-hudson, newyork witch uhanan dee maut hoow gaee. uhanan dee kabar cent phillips church garrison, newyork dey kabarstan witch labbhi jaa sakadi haii.
fort reelee, kansas vikhe arnold haal, jitthe usne ghodswar saina atey topkhane dey school atey fauj dee chauki dey commandant vajon seva nibhai, daa naam uss dey sanman witch rakkhiaa giaa see. |
abrahama arnold
abraaham kerns arnold (maarch 24,1837-november 23,1901) ekaha yoo.ess. amerikaadeshasy gruhayuddhasya samaye ashvasenaadhikaari, tathaa cha 5 tame yu-madhye capton aasit.ess. ashwasainyam, "shatroho unnatasya balasya viruddham veerataapoornasy aakramanasy" netrutvam kartum sammaan-padakam avaapnot, 1864 mey 10 dinaanke virginia-nagarasya devenport-brij-ityatra sanghasya balasya viruddham, yatra tasya adeshah krutah aasit, tatra khataranakasthanat swasya aajnaam praaptavatee.
saha spen-american-yuddhasya, philipin-american-yuddhasya, prathamavishvayuddhasya cha samaye sevaaratasya ashvasenaa-adhikaarinah carnell persey veer arnold ityasya pitaa asti.
praarambhikajeevanam tathaa shiksha.
pensylvania-rajyasya bedford-nagare janma praapnot arnold, westpoint-madhye pravishat, 1859 tame varshe dwiteeya-ashvasainya-regiment-madhye brewett-dwiteeya-leftinent-rupena snaatakapadaveem praptavan.
vruttihi.
inga-kotayam sthitvaa komaanche-viruddha-abhiyaaneshu bhaagam sveekrutya, arnold-varyaha amerikaadeshasy gruhayuddhasya samaye vishishta-sevaa-abhilekham dhaarayat. 1861 april-maase prathama-leftinent-rupena padonnatah saha 5 tame ashvasainya-regiment ityasya sahaayakah aasit. gains-mill-tuds-tewarn-madhye "veerataapoorn-gunapoorn-sewaayaah krute" saha uddhrutah, dwayoh karyayoho anantaram kramashah capton-measure-rupena cha niyuktah. devenport-seturajyasya yuddhakaale swasya sainyadalasya netrutvam krutvaa, uccha-sangha-balanam viruddham ashvasainyasya aakramane, swasya aadnyaayaah adhinasya purushaanaam rakshanarthm, teshaam grahanam cha nivaarayitum, tasya karyasya krute saha sammaan-padakam avaapnot.
1869 joon-maase saha 6 tame yoo-pakshasya poorna-pramukha-rupena padonnatah abhavat.ess. ashwaarohee. 1879 tamavarshasya aarambhe, saha dakshinapoorva-arizona-pradeshe apaache-ityeteshaam viruddham karyani nirdeshayan aasit, tasmin varshe ante guzman-sarovaram prati vidrohinaam apaache-ityeteshaam anveshanaartham meksiko-desham prati abhiyanam akarot. general orlando bee ityasya kaaryavaahak-sahaayak-senaapatih iti. wilcox, arnold, 1881 august 30 dinaanke sibecue creak-yuddhe api bhaagam graheet. 1886 tame varshe leftinent carnell-rupena, agrime varshe uttar-samatal-pradesha-kauvaanaam viruddham api yuddhe bhaagam graheet. agrime dvaadashavarsheshu saha anekaani kamaand-padaani dhaarayishyati, yatra ashvasainyasya tathaa laghu-artillery-vidyaalayasya (1895-1898) commander iti padam api antarbhavati, 1891 tame varshe carnell-rupena padonnatim avaapnot.
spanish-american-yuddhakaale, arnold svayamsevakaanaam brigadier-general iti kshetra-aayogam sveekrutavaan, dwiteeyasya yu-ityasya netrutvam akarot.ess. kyuba-deshe 1898 janavaree 16 taha 1899 april 1 paryantam 7 tamasya senaa-dalasya vibhaajanam. yuddhanantaram saha prathamasya yu-senaa-ityasya adhipatyaa carnell-padaveem punah praptavan.ess. mey 1899 tame varshe ashwasainyam.
general arnold samyuktarajyamerikadesha nishtaavaan sainyadalasya sainya-aadeshasy california-commandary ityasya sahcharah aasit.
mrutyuhu tathaa uttaradhikaraha.
saha 1901 maarch 25 dinaanke nivruttah, katipayamaasebhyah anantaram, 1901 november 23 dinaanke, nyuyaark-nagarasya colled spring-aan-hudson ityatra mrutah. tasya samaadhih nyuyaark-nagarasya sent phillips charch-gyaarisan ityasya shmashaane drushyate.
cansas-rajyasya fort-rile-nagarasya arnold-haal-ityasya naam tasya sammanartham krutam, yatra saha ashvasainyasya, artillery-vidyaalayasya, senaa-chaukeeh cha commandant-rupena karyam krutavaan. |
aapirakaam arnault
aapirakaam kerns arnault (maarch 24,1837-navambar 23,1901) oru yuu.ess. america ullnaattup poarin poathu kudhiraippadai adhigaari mattrum 5 vadhu yuu. ill kaeptanaaga irunththapoathu.ess. kudhiraippadai, "ethiriyin uyarnththa padaikku ethiraaga oru veeramaana kuttrachchaattai vazhinadaththiyatharkaaga kaurava pathakkam pettrathu, mae 10,1864 andru varjeeniyaavil ulla davenboard baalaththil koottamaippup padaikalukku ethiraaga" adhu uttaravidappatta oru aabaththaana nilaiyil irunthu thanathu kattalaiyai pettrathu.
avar spanish-amerikkap poar, philippain-amerikkap poar mattrum muthal ulagap poarin poathu paniyaattriya kudhiraippadai athikaariyaana curnell percy veer arnaultin thanthai aavaar.
aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum kalvi.
benzylvaniavin pedfordil pirantha arnault, maerku pulliyil nuzhainthu 1859 aam aandu 2 vadhu kudhiraippadai padaippirivil irandaavathu leptinentaaka pattam pettraar.
thozhil.
koattai ingkil niruththappattirunthapoathu koomaanjaevukku ethiraana pirachchaarangkalil pankettra arnault, america ullnaattup poarin poathu oru pugazhpettra saevai saathanaiyai vaiththirunthaar. 1861 aepralil muthal leptinentaaka padhavi uyarvu pettra avar, 5 vadhu kuthiraippadaip padaippirivil thunai athikaariyaaga paniyaattrinaar. avar keynes aalai mattrum kuzhandhaigal unavagaththil "thunichalaana mattrum sirantha sevaikalukkaaga" maerkoal kaattappattaar, irandu eedupaattirkup piragum muraiyae capton mattrum mejar aaga niyamikkappattaar. davenboard paalam poarin poathu thanathu padaippirivai thanathu kattalaiyin keezh ulla aangalai meetpatharkum avarkal pidipaduvathaith thaduppatharkum uyar koottamaippup padaikalukku ethiraaga kudhiraippadai thaakkuthalil vazhinadaththiyatharkaaga avarukku kavuravap pathakkam vazhangkappattathu.
juun 1869 ill, avar 6 vadhu yuu inn muzhu mejarukku padhavi uyarvu pettraar.ess. kudhirai. 1879 aam aandin murpaguthiyil, avar thenkizhakku arisoanaavil ulla appaachigalukku ethiraana nadavadikkaigalai iyakkinaar, antha aandin pirpaguthiyil meksikoavirkul oru payanaththudan kusman aerikku kilarchi seitha appaachchigalaip pinthodarnthaar. general oorlaandoa pii-kku seyal udhavi thunai jenaralaaka. wilcox, arnault august 30,1881 andru cbecue sittroadai poaril pankerpaar. 1886 ill leptinent karnalaaga, aduththa aandu vadakku samaveliyin kaagangalukku ethiraana payanaththilum avar poaraaduvaar. aduththa pannirandu aandugalil kudhiraippadai mattrum ilaguvaana beerangi palliyin (1895-1898) thalapathiyaaga oru padhavikkaalam udpada pala kattalai padhavigalai avar vagiththaar, maelum 1891 ill karnalaaga padhavi uyarvu pettraar.
spanish-amerikkap poarin poathu, arnault oru kazha aanaiyatthai thannaarvalargalin brigadier jenaralaaka aetrtrukkondu 2 vadhu yuu. aii. aii vazhinadaththinaar.ess. cubavil janavari 16,1898 muthal aepral 1,1899 varai 7 vadhu iraanuvap pirivin pirivu. poarukkup piragu, avar 1 vadhu yuu inn kattalaiyil thanathu niranthara curnell pathavikku thirumbinaar.ess. mae 1899 ill kudhiraippadai.
general arnault americavin visuvaasamaana padaiyin iraanuva ozhungkin california kamaandariyudan oru koottaaliyaaga irunthaar.
maranam mattrum marabu.
avar maarch 25,1901 andru oaivu pettraar, pala maathangkalukkup piragu newyorkin kulir vasanthaththil-hutsonil navambar 23,1901 andru iranthaar. avarathu kallarai newyoarkil ulla saint pilip devalaya kaavarpadaiyin kallaraiyil kaanappadugiradhu.
consassin fort rillie endra idaththil ulla arnold haal, angku avar kudhiraippadai mattrum beerangi palli mattrum iraanuvap pathaviyin thalapathiyaaga paniyaattrinaar, avarathu ninaivaaga peyaridappattathu. |
abraham arnald
abraham kerns arnold (marchi 24,1837-november 23,1901) oka yuu.ess. american antaryuddham samayamlo aswikadalam adhikari mariyu 5va yuu loe keptenga unnappudu.ess. satruvu yokka unnata saktiki vyatiraekamgaa saahasopetamaina daadiki" naayakatvam vahinchinanduku gourava patakaanni andukunna aswikadalam, mae 10,1864naa varjeeniyaaloni devenport vantena vadda samakhya dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa aadesinchabadina pramaadakaramaina sthaanam nundi thana aadesaanni pondindi.
athanu spanish-american yuddham, philippean-american yuddham mariyu modati prapancha yuddhamlo panichestunna aswikadalam adhikari kalnal persey veer arnold tandri.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
pensylvanialoni bedfordlo janminchina arnald west paayintloki pravesinchi 1859 taragatilo 2va aswikadalam regimentlo rendava leftinentga pattabhadrudayyaadu.
vrutti.
fort ingelo unna samayamlo komancheku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina pracharalalo palgonna arnald, american antaryuddha samayamlo vishishta seva rikaardunu kaligi unnadu. 1861 eprillo modati leftinentga padoonnati pondhi, 5va aswikadalam regimentku adjatantgaa panicheesaaru. athanu gains millu mariyu pasipillala towernloo "saahasopetamaina mariyu adbhutamaina sevalaku" udaharinchabaddaadu, rendu nischitaarthaala tarvaata varusaga kepten mariyu majer gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. thana aadhvaryamlo unnavaarini rakshinchadaaniki mariyu vaarini pattukovadaanni nirodhinchadaaniki unnata samakhya dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa aswikadala chaarjlo thana regimentku naayakatvam vahinchina devenport vantena yuddhamlo ayana chesina charyalaku gaanu aayanaku medal off hohner labhinchindi.
juun 1869loe, athanu 6va yuu yokka puurti majer gaa padoonnati pondaadu.ess. aswikadalam. 1879 praarambhamlo, athanu aagneya arizonalo apaacheelaku vyatiraekamgaa karyakalapalanu nirdesinchaadu, aaa samvatsaram chivarlo guzman sarassuku tirugubaatu chesina apaacheelanu vembadinchadaaniki meksikoloki dandayaatra chesaadu. general orlaando bii kii acting assistant adjutant general gaa. wilcox, arnald kooda aagashtu 30,1881naa jarigina sibeque creak yuddhamlo palgontadu. 1886loe leftinent kalnalga, marusati samvatsaram uttara maidaanaallooni kaakulaku vyatiraekamgaa dandayaatralo kooda palgontadu. athanu taruvaati pannendu samvatsaraalalo aswikadalam mariyu telikapati phirangi paatasaala (1895-1898) commanderga padaveekaalamtho sahaa aneka command postulanu kaligi unnadu mariyu 1891loe kalnalga padoonnati pondaadu.
spanish-american yuddha samayamlo, arnald oka feeled kamishannu brigadier general off volunteerlugaa angeekarinchi, 2 va yuu kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu.ess. cubalo janavari 16,1898 nundi april 1,1899 varaku 7va armi corps yokka vibhajana. yuddham taruvaata, athanu 1va yuu kamaandlo kalnal yokka shaashwata hodaaku tirigi vacchaadu.ess. 1899 mae loe aswikadalam.
general arnald united states yokka viswasaneeya dalam yokka sainika kramam yokka california kamaandareeki sahacharudu.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
athanu marchi 25,1901naa padavee viramana chesi, chaalaa nelala taruvaata november 23,1901naa colled spring-aann-hudson, newyorklo maraninchaadu. athani samadhini newyorkloni seyint phillips charchi garrison smasaanavaatikalo chudavachu.
consasloni fort rileelooni arnold haalku ayana gouravaardham aswikadalam mariyu phirangi paatasaala mariyu sainika sthaavaraaniki commandantga panicheesaaru.
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ibrahim arnold
ibrahim karanz arnold (24 maarch 1837-23 nomber 1901) eek yuu thaa.aiss. americi khaanah jangi kay doraan ghadswar afsar aur jabb kahh 5 wein yuu mein kaptaan thaa.aiss. ghad sawaron cow "dashman kii eek aalee foj kay khalaaf bahadari say hamlah karnay kii qayadat karnay kay liyay 10 mayee 1864 kuu warjiniya kay devenport barj mein confeedrate afwaj kay khalaaf" eek khatarnaak position say apnee kamaan haasil kii jiss mein asay hakam diyaa gayaa thaa.
wah karnal parsi veer arnold kay waalid haine juu hispanvi-americi jung filpine-americi jung aur pehli jung azeem kay doraan khidmaat anjaam deenay waalay eek ghadswar afsar thay.
ibtadayi zindagi aur taleem.
bedford pensalvania mein paida huay arnold vest point mein daakhil hoay aur 1859 kii klaas kay saath dosri ghadswar regment mein brewait second leftinent kay toor parr graduation kiyaa.
carrier.
fort anjay mein tayinaat rehtay hoay komanche kay khalaaf mahmaat mein hasah leetay huay arnold nay americi khaanah jangi kay doraan eek mamtaz saros record qayem kiyaa. apreel 1861 mein frust leftinent kay ahday parr tarqi paaney kay baad inhon nay 5 wein ghadswar foj kay adjustant kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. inhein gainz mill aur todz tower mein "bahadari aur shandar khidmaat" kay liye hawalah diyaa gayaa donon masrufiyat kay baad baltarteeb kaptaan aur meejar kay toor parr tashkil diyaa gayaa. asay ddion port barj kii jung kay doraan iss kay aamaal kay liye medal aaf aanar say nawaza gayaa thaa jiss mein iss kii regment nay aalee confeedrate afwaj kay khalaaf ghadswar foj kay chaarij mein qayadat kii taakah iss kii kamaan mein mardon kuu bachaya jaa sakay aur inn kii giraftari kuu rooka jaa sakay.
joone 1869 mein inhein 6 wein yuu kay makmal meejar kay toor parr tarqi dee gayee.aiss. ghadswar. 1879 kay awail takk wah janub mashriqi arezona mein apachi kay khalaaf karwaiyon kii hidayat kirr rehaa thaa iss saal kay aakhir mein mexico mein eek muham kay saath baaghi apachi kay taaqib mein jheel guzmeen takk. general aurlendo bee kay qayem maqaam assistent adjustant general kay toor parr. walkaks arnold 30 agast 1881 kuu sebicue crack kii jung mein bhee hasah lain gay. 1886 mein leftinent karnal kii haisiyat say wah aglay saal shamali medani elaqon kay kowon kay khalaaf muham mein bhee larain gay. aglay baarah saalon kay doraan wah kayee command ahadon parr faiz rahay jinn mein ghadswar aur halkay toop khaaney kay school (1895-1898) kay commander kii haisiyat say eek madat bhee shaamil thee aur 1891 mein inhein karnal kay ahday parr tarqi dee gayee.
hispanvi-americi jung kay doraan arnold nay razakaron kay brigadier general kay toor parr eek feld commission kuu qabool kiyaa aur 2nd U kii qayadat kii.aiss. cuba mein 16 januri 1898 say yakam apreel 1899 takk saatwein aarmi coor kii taqsim. jung kay baad wah 1st U kii kamaan mein karnal kay apnay mustaqil ahday parr waps aagaye.aiss. mayee 1899 mein ghadswar foj.
general arnold riyasathaye muthadah kay wafadar lashkar kay foji hakam california commandry kaa saathi thaa.
moth aur miraas.
wah 25 maarch 1901 kuu retire huay aur kayee maah baad couled spring aann hudson neoyork mein 23 nomber 1901 kuu inteqal kirr gayey. inn kii qabar sent flip kay charch garrison neoyork kay qabristan mein payee jaa sakti hay.
fort raili kansaas mein arnold haall jehaan inhon nay ghadswar aur toop khaaney kay school aur foji choki kay commandant kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain kaa naam inn kay aizaz mein rakhaa gayaa. |
00012bf792830b1139856b2c3067cc43545eaaae19b65bf4312510a4b2639ff5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7189492 | Rhythm and Booze |
Rhythm and Booze
Rhythm and Booze is a live acoustic album by Authority Zero. It was released by Suburban Noize Records in February 2005, and re-released on June 27, 2006. Except for "Paddy On The Railway" and "Broken Dreams," this album features acoustic versions of songs from Authority Zero's earlier releases, "A Passage In Time" and "Andiamo".
The final release of this record features slightly different edits from the original release.
References.
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| chondo aaru modd
ridom endo modd hoise kortripokhyor xunyor dwara etaa live acoustic elbam. 2005 sonor februaryt uponogoriyo xobdo recordor dwara iyak mukoli koraa hoisil, aaru 2006 sonor 27 junot punor mukoli koraa hoisil. "dhaan ono dyo rey" lowe "aaru" brocked dreams "ror baahire, ei elbamtut kortripokhyo jirur purbor muktir gitxomuhor dhwonigoto xongskoron," xomoyor ek poriworton "aaru" andiamu "aase.
ei recordor suranto prokaxot mool prokaxor poraa olop beleg xompadona aase.
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chhondo ebong modd
ridam anned modd holl kortripokkho shunno dwara ekti live acoustic album. etty 2005 saaler februaryte shahartalir shobdo record dwara mukti paay ebong 27shhey june, 2006-ayee punra mukti paay. "dhaan ono dya railway" ebong "bhanga swapno" chhada, eyi albume kortripokkho jiror ager releasegulir gaaner acoustic sanskaran royeche, "somoyer ekti uttoron" ebong "andiamo".
eyi recorder chudanta prakash mool prokasher theke kichuta vinno sampadana baisistyajukta. | lya aneey daaru
lya aneey daaru aee sattaa shunya dwara jivant acoustic album chhe. teey februari februari upnagareey avaaj records dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey 27 juuna, juuna roj fareethi rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. "dangar parr railway" aneey "tutelaa sapnaao" sivaay, aaa aalbamma authority zirona agaauna prakashnona geetoni dhvani aavruttio, "samayno aek maarg" aneey "andiamo" darshavvama aavee chhe.
aaa rekordnaa anteem prakashanma mool prakashanthi thodaa alag sampadno darshavvama aavyaa chhe.
| taal aur sharaab
ridam aind boose ack live dhwanik album haye joe authority zeero dwara banaaya gayaa haye. ise farwari 2005 mein upnagariya dhwani record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur 27 juuna, 2006 koo phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa. "railway parr dhaan" aur "toote hue sapane" koo chhodkar, iss album mein pradhikaran shoonya key pahale key release key geeton key dhwanik sanskaran, "samay mein ack maarg" aur "andiamo" shamil hain.
iss record key antim vimochan mein mool vimochan seey thodaa alag sampadan hain.
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laya mattu madya
rhythm und booj embudu authority jhiroda live accoustic album aagide. idu phebravari 2005 ralli upanagarada shabda dhwanimudranagalinda bidugadeyaayitu mattu zoon 27,2006 randu maru-bidugadeyaayitu. "railina mele bhatta" mattu "murida kanasugalu" horatupadisi, ee album praadhikaarada shoonyada hindina bidugadegala haadugala accoustic aavruttigalannu olagondide, "samayada haadi" mattu "andiamo".
ee daakhaleya antima bidugadeyu moola bidugadeyinda swalpa vibhinnavaada sampaadanegalannu hondide.
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thaalavum madyavum
rhythm aandu boose ennathu authority seeroyude oru live acoostic aalbamaan. 2005 februvariyil suburban shabda recordukal puratthirakkiya eee aalbam 2006 juun 27nuu veendum puratthirangi. "reyilveyil nellu", "takarnna swapnangal" enniva ozhike, eee aalbathil authority seeroyude muun releasukalil ninnulla gaanangalude shabda pathippukal, "eiii paas inn time", "andiamo" enniva ulppedunnu.
eee recordinte avasana pathippil yadhaartha pathippil ninnu alpam vyathyasthamaaya edittukal undu. | taal aanee madya
ridam andd boose haah shoonya adhikaradvare tayar kelela eka thet dhwanik sangrah aahe. februwari 2005 madhye upnagariy dhwani dhvanimudrikanni too prakashit keela aanee 27 juuna 2006 roji punha pradarshit jhaala. 'railwaveryl bhaat' aanee 'tutaleli swapne' vagalata, yaa sangrahat pradhikaran shoonyachya purvichya prakashanatil ganyanchya dhwani aavrutya, 'aii paces inn time' aanee 'andiamo' aahet.
yaa nondichya antim prakashanat mool prakashanapeksha thodi vegali sampadane aahet.
| taal rar madira
rhythm anned bouse authority shunyadwara banaieko euta laibh acoustic album how. yo february 2005 maa upanagariya shore recordharudwara jaari garieko thiyo, rar june 27,2006 maa punah jaari garieko thiyo. "railwayma dhaan" rar "bhaanchieko sapanaharu" bahek, yass albumma pradhikaran shunyako pahileko rilijharu, "ae passage inn time" rar "andiamo" kaa githaruko dhwanik sanskaranharu chhan.
yass recordko antim releasele muel releasbata alik farak sampadanharu prastut gardacha.
| chhanda ebong madyapana
ridam anded mudd heuchhi kartupakhyanka dwara eka live acoustic album. ehaa februari 2005 ray upnagariah sabda record dwara muktilabha karithila, ebong june 27,2006 ray punarbara muktilabha karithila. "relapathare dhaana" ebong "bhangithiba swapna" byatita, ehi alabamare kartrupakhya shunyara purba muktilabharu geetara dhwani sanskarana, "samai ray eka paasa" ebong "andiamo" achhi .
ehi recorder chudanta prakashanare moola prakashan thaaru tike bhinna sampadana rahichhi.
| taal atey sharab
ridam aind beez ikk live dhuni album haii joe kii adhikar ziro duaara haii. ih farvari 2005 witch upnagari shore recordan duaara jaari keeta giaa see, atey 27 juun, 2006 noon dubara jaari keeta giaa see. "railway utte jhona" atey "tutte supniaan" noon chhadd keey, iss album witch atharty ziro deeaan pahilan deeaan releases dey geetan dey dhuni sanskaran, "samein witch ikk paas" atey "andiamo" shamal hunn.
iss ricard dey antim rileez witch mool rileez toon thode vakkhre sampadan hunn.
| taalah tathaa madyam
ridam and booj iti authority jeero ityasya laiv-acoustic-aalbam asti. 2005 februvari-maase upanagariya-dhvanikaa-abhilekhena etat pradarshitam, 2006 joon 27 dinaanke punah pradarshitam. "rail-aan-da-rail" tathaa "broked-dreams" ityetaani vihaay, asmin aalbam authority-jeero ityasya poorva-prakashananam gitanam dhwanikee-samskaranaani, "e-paces inn-taim" tathaa "endiamo" ityetaani cha darshayati.
asya abhilekhasya antima-prakaashanam mool-prakashanat kinchitkalam bhinnani sampaadanaani darshayati.
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thaalamum madhubaanamum
ritham andd boose enbathu athikaaram poojjiyaththin neradi olii aalbamaagum. idhu pipravari 2005 ill puranagar saththam pathivukalaal veliyidappattathu, juun 27,2006 andru meendum veliyidappattathu. "rayil paathaiyil nell" mattrum "udainththa kanavugal" thavira, inththa aalbam athikaaram poojjiyaththin munththaiya veliyeedugalin paadalkalin olii pathippukalaik kondullathu, "neraththil oru puddy" mattrum "andiamo".
inththa pathivin iruthi veliyeedu asal veliyeettilirunthu sattru viththiyasamaana thiruththankalaik kondullathu.
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laya mariyu madyam
rhythm und boose anedi adhikaram sunna dwara pratyaksha dhwani album. idhi fibravari 2005loe suburban nais recordula dwara vidudalai, juun 27,2006naa tirigi vidudala cheyabadindi. "rail line paie vari" mariyu "virigina kalalu" minaha, eee albumlo authority jeero yokka munupati vidudalalu, "eah passage inn time" mariyu "andiamo" nundi paatala dhwani samskaranalu unnaayi.
eee rikaardu yokka tudi vidudala asalu vidudala nundi konchem bhinnamaina savaranalanu kaligi undhi. | taal aur sharaab
taal aur sharaab atharti zeero kaa eek laiyo suutee album hay. asay faroori 2005 mein mazafati shoar kay recordon kay zariye jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa aur 27 joone 2006 kuu dobarah jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. sawaye "ddaain aann dee railway" aur "tutay hoay khwabon" kay iss album mein atharti zeero kii sabqah release kay gaanon kay suutee version "aey perees inn tyme" aur "andiamo" shaamil haine.
iss record kii hatmi release mein asl release say qadray mukhtalif taramim haine.
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00012c1db53f6019de6db0040f5390854d56d0d0ae9b8186f2856bf3a893958f | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3737988 | Águas Lindas de Goiás |
Águas Lindas de Goiás
Águas Lindas de Goiás is a municipality located in central Goiás, Brazil. It is the fifth largest city in the state and one of the fastest-growing cities in Brazil.
Geography.
Location.
Águas Lindas is 193 km. from the state capital of Goiânia. Highway connections with Goiânia are made by BR-153 / Anápolis / BR-414 / Cocalzinho de Goiás / BR-070. For the complete list see
It has borders with Santo Antônio do Descoberto, Cocalzinho de Goiás, and Brasília. It is located west of Brasília and borders on the boundary of the Federal District. It is part of the Entorno do Distrito Federal micro-region, which has over 960,000 inhabitants.
Economy.
The city has no major industries but has a variety of small commercial enterprises ranging from small offices, bars, grocery stores and larger supermarkets. Small industries manufacture furniture, sewage pipes, bicycles, sweets and toys. The informal economy is very strong and many people have stalls in fairs either in the city or in neighboring cities.
Due to the small territory and the urban characteristics there were no agricultural products registered with the IBGE.
The existence of Águas Lindas is recent, being dismembered in 1997 from the municipality of Santo Antônio do Descoberto. In 1996 the population of what was just a district was already 61,478. By 2000 it had increased to 105,000.
Its only reason for existence is Brasília and the need for lower class and lower middle class residents of that city or migrants from rural areas to find affordable housing. The infrastructures are precarious as evidenced by the existence of only one hospital for a city of over 100,000 people, only four bank branches, and only one post office. The per capita income is low and most of the inhabitants take buses every day to work in Brasília.
References.
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| obosye, eixomuhor bixoye
egyuwas lindus di go "yaas hoise brajilor kendriyo go" yosot owosthito ekhon pouroxobha. ee rajyokhonor ponchom brihottom sohor aaru brajilor drutogotit bikaxxil sohorxomuhor bhitorot ekhon.
bhugul.
owosthan.
egyuwas linda 193 kilometer. rajyor rajdhani guanier poraa. guanier xoite ghaipoth xongzug bi. aar.-153/anapolix/bi. aar.-414/koo 'keljinhu di guyas/bi. aar.-070-ror dwara koraa hoy. xompurno talikar baabe sauk
iyar xeema aase chentu antoniu du descobertu, koo 'keljinhu di guyas aaru brasilier xoite. ee brasilier poschime owosthito aaru federal jilaar ximat owosthito. ee enturonu du distritu federal maikro "-rijiyonor ongxo, zo 'too 'too odhik baxinda aase.
orthoniti.
sohorkhonot kunu dangor udyug naai jodiu iyat xoru karzaloy, baar, gelamalor dukan aaru dangor supermarketor poraa aarombho kori bibhinno dhoronor xoru banijyik udyug aase. khyudro udyugxomuhe aasbabo, nolaa niskaxon pipe, saikel, mithai aaru putola nirman kore. onanusthanik orthoniti oti xoktixali aaru sohor baa suburiya sohorxomuhot melat bohu lukor stoll thaake.
xoru bhukhondo aaru nogoriya boixistyor baabe aaibijer xoite kunu krixijat xamogri ponjiyon koraa nasil.
1997 sonot chentu antoniu dodd "descobertu pouroxobhar poraa bischinno koraa egyuwas lindusor ostitwo xehotiya. 1996 sonot kewol ekhon jilaar jonoxongkhya itimodhye 61,478 aasil. 2000 sonor bhitorot ee 105,000 loi briddhi paisil.
iyar ostitwor ekmatro kaaron hoise brachilia aaru xei sohoror nimno shreni aaru nimno modhyobitto shrenir baxindaxokol baa gramyo oncholor poraa ohaa probrojonkarixokole xulobh mulyor baxosthan bisari puwar proyujon. 100, 100 odhik lukor sohor ekhonor baabe maatro etaa sikitsaloy, kewol sarita benk xakha aaru maatro etaa dakghoror ostitwor poraa proman puwa yaay je antohgathonibur onischito. jonomuri aay komm aaru besibhag baxindai brasiliat kaam koriboloi protidine baach loy.
| eyi linda dii gois
aguas lindus deey gois braziler kendriya goise abosthito ekti pourosobha. etty rajyer pancham brihottomo shohor ebong braziler drutotomo kromobordhoman shahargulir modhye ekti.
bhugol.
abosthan.
aguas lindus 193 kilometres deergho. goania rajyer rajdhani theke. goanier saathe mahasadak sangjogguli br-153/anapolis/br-414/cocalginho dii goas/br-070 dwara toiri koraa hoy. sampurna talikar jonno dekhun
err seemana royeche santo antonio doow descoberto, cocalginho dii goas ebong brasilier saathe. etty brasilier poschime abosthito ebong yuktarashtriya jelara seemante abosthito. etty enterno doo distrito federal micro-anchaler ongsho, jaar 9,60,000 ero beshi basinda royeche.
arthaniti.
shohore konao borh shilp nei tobey chhoto offices, barr, mudi dokan ebong borh supermarket theke shuru korey bivinno dharaner chhoto banijyik uddog royeche. chhoto shilpoguli asbabpatra, payahnishkashan pipe, saikela, mishti ebong khelna toiri korey. ananusthanik arthaniti khub shaktishali ebong shohore baa protibeshi shahargulite melay onekeri stall thaake.
chhoto anchal ebong shahure boisister karone ibgr saathe konao krishi ponno nibondhito chhilo naa.
1997 saale santo antonio doow descoberto pourosobha theke bichchinno hoye aguas linduser astitto samprotik. 1996 saale shudhumatra ekti jelara jonosongkha chhilo 61,478 john. 2000 saaler modhye etty bede 1,05,000 john hoy.
err astitter ekmatro kaaron holl brasilia ebong seii shohorer nimnobitto oo nimno modhyobitto basindader baa gramanchal theke abhibasider sashrayi mulyer abason khunje pawar prayojan. porikatthamo anishchito, jaa proman korey jey, 1,00,000-ero beshi manusher ekti shohorer jonno shudhumatra ekti hospital, matro charti bank shakha ebong shudhumatra ekti dakghar astitto royeche. mathapichu aay qama ebong beshirbhag basinda protidin baase korey brasilia kaaj korey.
| aaa loko maate jeevanni disha
agvas lindas dha gois aee braazilnaa madhya goisamaa aaveli nagarpalika chhe. teey rajyanu paanchmu sauthee motoo shaher chhe aneey braazilnaa sauthee zadapthi vikasta shaheromaanu aek chhe.
bhugol.
sthaan.
aguas linda 193 kimee chhe. goenia raajyani rajdhanithi. goenia saathena dhorimaargonaa jodaano bii. aar.-153/anapolis/bii. aar.-414/cocalzinho dii gois/bii. aar.-070 dwara banavvama aave chhe. sampoorn yaadee maate juo
tenee sarahado sento antonio doow descoberto, cocalzinho dii gois aneey brasilia saathe jodaayelee chhe. teey brasiliani pashchimma stheet chhe aneey sangheey jeellani sarhad parr stheet chhe. teey 960,000 thee vadhu rahevasio dharaavtaa sangheey sookshm-pradeshno aek bhaag chhe.
arthtantra.
shaherma koee motaa udhyogo nathee parantu temaa naanee kachereeo, baar, kareeyanani dukaano aneey motaa supermarketthi laeene viveedh naana vyaapaari saahso chhe. naana udhyogo furniture, gutterni pipe, cycle, mithaaio aneey ramkadaanu utpaadan karey chhe. anaupacharik arthtantra khoob jaj majboot chhe aneey ghanaa loko shaherma athavaa padoshi shaheroma melaamaa stoll mooke chhe.
naana pradesh aneey shaheri lakshaniktaone kaarane tyaan koee krushee utpaadno ibg saathe nondhaayela naa hataa.
agvas lindasnu astitva taajetarma chhe, jeey jeey sento antonio doow descobertoni nagarpalikathi vikherai gayoo hatoo. hatoo jeey maatra aek jeello hato tenee vastee pahelethee jaj 61,478 hatee. 2000 sudhimaa teey vadheene 105,000 thaee gaee hatee.
tenaa astitvanu ekmatra kaaran brasilia chhe aneey teey shahernaa neechala varg aneey neechala madhyam vargnaa rahevasio athavaa graameen vistaromathi sthalaantar karnaaraaone posaay tevaa aavasni jaroor chhe. 100, 100 vadhu lokonee vastee dharaavtaa shaher maate maatra aek jaj hospital, maatra chaar benk shaakhao aneey maatra aek poosta offices astitvamaa hovaana puraava tareeke maalkhaagat suveedhao aneeshchit chhe. mathadith aavak ochhi chhe aneey motabhagna rahevasio brasiliama kaama karvaa maate darroj basomaa musafari karey chhe.
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jeevan kaa itihas
águas lindas de Goiás brazil key madhya mein sthit ack nagar palika haye. yeh raajya kaa paanchvaan sabse badaa shahar haye aur brazil key sabse teji seey badhate shaharon mein seey ack haye.
bhugol.
sthaan.
egwas linda 193 kii. mee. haye. goenia kii raajya rajdhani seey. goenia key saath rajmarg connection bee. aar.-153/anapolis/bee. aar.-414/cocalginho dee gois/bee. aar.-070 dwara banaae jaate hain. poori soochi key liye dekhein
isaki seemaaen santo antonio doo descoberto, cocalzinho dee gois aur brasilia key saath hain. yeh brasilia key paschim mein sthit haye aur sanghiya jile kii seema parr sthit haye. yeh sanghiya sookshm-kshetra kaa hissa haye, jisamen 960,000 seey adhik nivasi hain.
arthavyavastha.
shahar mein koee pramukh udyog naheen hain, lekin chhote karyalayon, baar, kiraane kii dukaanon aur badey supermarket seey laker vibhinn prakaar key chhote vaanijyik udyam hain. chhote udyog furniture, seavage pipe, saikil, mithaai aur khilaunon kaa nirmaan karate hain. anaupchaarik arthavyavastha bahut majboot haye aur kaee logon key shahar yaa padosi shaharon mein melon mein stall hain.
chhote kshetra aur shahari visheshtaon key kaaran ibge key saath koee krishi utpaad panjikrit naheen they.
1997 mein santo antonio doo descoberto kii nagarpalika seey alag kiye jaane key baad aguas lindas kaa astitva haal hii mein haye. 1996 mein sirf ack jile kii aabaadi pahale seey hii 61,478 thee. 2000 taka yeh badhkar 105,000 hoe gaee thee.
isake astitva kaa ekmatra kaaran brasilia haye aur usa shahar key nimn varg aur nimn madhyam varg key nivaasiyon yaa graameen kshetron seey pravasiyon koo kifayati awas khojane kii aavashyakta haye. buniyaadi dhaanche anishchit hain jaisa kii 100,000 seey adhik logon key shahar key liye kewal ack aspatal, kewal chaar baink shaakhaon aur kewal ack dakghar key astitva seey pataa chalata haye. prati vyakti aaya cumm haye aur adhikansh nivasi brasilia mein kaam karane key liye harr dinn basein lete hain. |
ee margasuchi
águas lindas de Goiás embudu brazilna madhya goyasnalliruva ondu purasabheyagide. idu rajyada aidane atidodda nagaravagide mattu brazilnalli vegavagi beleyuttiruva nagargalalli ondaagide.
bhougolika.
sthala.
aguwas lindas 193 kii. mea. galashtide. goenia rajyada raajadhaaniyinda. goyaniyaadondigina heddaari samparkagalannu br-153/anapolis/br-414/coculginho dii goyas/br-070 moolaka maadalaaguttade. sampoorna pattigaagi nodi
idu santo antonio doow descoberto, coculginho dii goyas mattu brasiliyagalondige gadigalannu hondide. idu bresiliyaada pashchimadallide mattu federal jilleya gadiyallide. idu 960,000kkoo hecchu nivasigalannu hondiruva federal micro-pradeshada bhagavagide.
aarthikate.
nagaravu yaavude pramukha kaigaarikegalannu hondillavaadaroo sanna kacherigalu, baargalu, kirani angadigalu mattu dodda suparmarketgalinda hididu vividha sanna vanijya udyamagalannu hondide. sanna kaigaarikegalu pithopakaranagalu, olacharandi kolavegalu, saikalgalu, sihitindigalu mattu aatikegalannu tayaarisuttave. anoupachaarika aarthikateyu bahala prabalavagide mattu aneka janaru nagaradalli athawa nereya nagargalalli melagalalli maligegalannu hondiddaare.
sanna pradesha mattu nagara lakshanagalindaagi, ibjeyalli yaavude krishi utpannagalu nondayisalpadalilla.
1997ralli santo antonio doow descoberto purasabheyinda berpadisalpattiruva aguwas lindas astitvavu ittichinadu. 1996ralli kevala ondu jilleyagidda jilleya janasankhyeyu eegaagale 61,478 aagittu. 2000dha velege adhu 105,000kke airittu.
adara astitvakke ekaika kaaranavendare brasilia mattu aaa nagarada kela vargada mattu kela madhyama vargada nivasigalu athawa grameena pradeshagalinda valase bandavaru kaigetukuva daradalli vasati kandukolluva agatyate. 100, 000kkoo hecchu janasankhye iruva nagarakke kevala ondu aspatre, kevala naalku bank shakhegalu mattu kevala ondu anche kacheri astitvadallive embudakke saakshiyaagi moolasoukaryagalu anishchitavaagive. talaa aadaayavu kadime ide mattu hecchina nivasigalu pratidina basgalalli kelasa maadalu brasiliyaadalli hoguttaare. | null | aguas linda daad goyas
águas lindas de Goiás hii brazilchya madhya gois yethe sthit eka nagarpalika aahe. heey rajyatil pachve sarvat mothe shahar aahe aanee brazilmadhil sarvat vegane vegane shaharanpaiki eka aahe.
bhoogol.
thikan.
aguas linda 193 qii. mea. aahe. goenia rajyachya rajdhanitun. goyniyabarobarche mahamarg jodani bii. aar.-153/anapolis/bii. aar.-414/cocalzinho dii goyas/bii. aar.-070 dware kelee jaate. sampoorn yadisathi pahaa
tyachya seema santo antonio doow descoberto, cocalzinho dii gois aanee brasiliashi aahet. heey brasiliyachya paschimela vasalele aahe aanee federal jilhyachya simevar aahe. 9, 60, 000 hoon adhik rahivasi asalelya, too 'entorno doow distrito federal micro-rijan' chaa bhag aahe.
arthvyavastha.
shaharat konatehi mothe udyog naheet parantu lahan karyalaye, baar, kirana dukane aanee mothya supermarketpasun vividh prakarche lahan vyavsayik udyog aahet. chhote udyog furniture, sandapani pipe, sayakali, mithai aanee khelani tayar karatat. anaupacharik arthvyavastha khoop majboot aahe aanee anek lokanche shaharat kinwa shejarchya shaharanmadhye jatret stalls asatat.
lahan pradesh aanee shahari vaishishtyanmule aayabijimadhye konatihi krishi utpadane nondanikrut navhati.
1997 madhye santo antonio doow descobertochya nagarpaliketun angvichedan karoon, aguas lindasche astitva alikadache aahe. 1996 saalee keval eka jilha asaleli loksankhya aadhich 61,478 hotee. 2000 salaparyant tee vadhoon 105,000 jhaali hotee.
tyachya astitvache ekmev kaaran mhanje brasilia aanee tyaa shaharatil nimnavargiy aanee nimn madhyamvargiy rahivashanna kinwa grameen bhagatil sthalantaritanna parvadanari ghare shodhanyachi garaj aahe. 100, 000 hoon adhik loksankhya asalelya shaharasathi keval ekach rugnalay, bankechya keval chaar shakha aanee keval eka tapal karyalay heey astitvat asalyache purave mhanoon payabhoot suvidha asurakshit aahet. dardoi utpann qamee aahe aanee bahutansh rahivasi brasiliamadhye kaam karnyasathi darroj bus ghetat.
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yo jiwanka lagi euta mahatwapurna awasar how.
egwas lindas day gois brazilko madhya goisama awasthit nagarpalika how. yo rajyako panchaun thulo sahar how rar brazilko sabaibhanda chhito badhiraheko saharharu madhye ek how.
bhugol.
sthan.
aguas lindas 193 kilometer chha. goyaniyako rajyako rajdhanibata. goyaniyasanga rajmarg jadanharu br-153/anapolis/br-414/kokaljinho day gois/br-070 dwara banaieka chhan. purna suchika lagi hernuhos
yasako santo antonio do descoberto, kokaljinho day gois rar brasiliasanga sima chha. yo brasiliako paschimma awasthit chha rar sanghiya jillako simama awasthit chha. yo antorno do distrito sanghiya micro-kshetrako hissa how, jasma 9,60,000 bhanda badhi basindaharu chhan.
arthatantra.
saharma kunai pramukh udyogharu chhainan tara sanah karyalayaharu, barharu, kirana pasalharu rar thula supermarketharubata liera vibhinna prakarka sanah wyawasayik udyamharu chhan. sanah udyogharule furniture, dhal pipe, cycle, mithai rar khelaunaharu nirman garchhan. anaupacharik arthatantra dherai baliyo chha rar dherai manisharuko sahar wa chhimeki saharharuma melaharuma stalharu chhan.
sano khetra rar sahari wisheshtaharuka karan tyahan ibma darta garieka krishi utpadanharu thienan.
egwas lindasko astitwa halaiko how, sann 1997 maa santo antonio do descobertoko nagarpalikabata vichchhed garieko thiyo. sann 1996 maa zilla matrai bhaeko janasankhya pahile nai 61,478 thiyo. sann 2000 sammama yo badhera 105,000 pugeko thiyo.
yasako astitwako ek matra karan brasilia how rar tyas saharka nimna warga rar nimna madhyam wargaka basindaharu wa gramin kshetraka aprawasiharulai kifayati awas khojna awashyak chha. purwadharharu anishchit chhan june 100,000 bhanda badhi manisharuko saharka lagi euta matra aspatal, kewal charawata bank shakha rar euta matra hulakgharko astitwabata pramanit hunchha. pratiwyakti aya cum chha rar adhikansh basindaharule brasiliama kaam garna harek dina basharu linchhan. |
ehi sthanara zeeban
aguas lindas dii goias heuchhi brazilara kendriah goias thaare abasthita eka pourapalika. ehaa rajyara pancham sarbabruhata sahara ebong brazilara druta abhibruddhishila saharagudika madhyaru anyatama.
bhugol.
sthana.
aguas linda 193 kilometer. goinia rajyara rajadhaniru. goinia sahita rajpath sanjoga bii. aarr.-153/anapolis/bii. aarr.-414/cocologinho dii goias/bii. aarr.-070 dwara karajaithae. sampurna talika paain dekhantu
ehara seema santo antonio doo descoberto, cocologinho dii goias ebong brasilia sahita rahichhi. ehaa brasiliara paschimare abasthita ebong sangheeah jillara seemaare abasthita. ehaa entorno doo distrito federal micro-anchalara eka ansha, jeunthire 9,60,000 ru adhika basinda achanti .
arthabyabastha.
saharare kaunasi pramukh shilpa naahin, kintu chhot karjyalaja, baar, grocery store ebong budd supermarket thaaru arambha curry bibhinna prakarara chhot banijyika udyoga rahichhi. khudra silpagudika asababapatra, barjya pipe, cycle, mitha ebong khelana utpadana karithanti. anaupacharika arthaneeti bahuta shaktishali ebong aneka lock saharare kimba padoshi saharare melare stall karanti .
chhot anchala ebong saharanchalara baisistya hetu ibj sahita kaunasi krushi utpada panjikruta hoinathila .
1997 masihare santo antonio doo descoberto pourasabharu alga hoi, nikatare aguas lindasra astitwa rahichhi. 1996 masihare, jaahaa kebala eka zillah thila, ehara janasankhya purbaru 61,478 thila. 2000 masiha suddha ehaa 105,000ku brudhi paithila.
ehara astitwara ekamatra kaaran heuchhi brasilia ebong sehi saharar nimna berg ebong nimna madhyabitta shrenira basinda kimba gramanchalaru prabaseemane sulabh basagruha khojiba aabasyaka . bhittibhumi anischita, jahara pramana heuchhi je 100,000ru adhika lock basabasa karuthiba eka sahara paain kebala gotie daktarakhana, kebala charoti byanka shakha ebong kebala gotie dakghar rahichhi. mundapicha aaja comm ebong adhikansha basinda brasiliare kaama kariba paain pratidina bus nianti . |
angrezi bhasha
aguas lindas dee gois braazeel dey kendri gois witch sathit ikk nagarpalika haii. ih raaj daa panjwan sabh toon vadda shehar haii atey braazeel dey sabh toon tezi naal vadh rahey shahiran vicchon ikk haii.
bhugol.
sathaan.
aguas linda 193 kilometer haii. goenia raaj dee rajdhani toon. goenia naal rajmarg samparak bee. aar.-153/anapolis/bee. aar.-414/cocalzino dee gois/bee. aar.-070 duaara banaae gaye hunn. puurii suchi laee vekho
iss deeaan haddan cento antonio doow descoberto, cocalzino dee gois atey brasilia naal laggdiaan hunn. ih braazeel dey pachham witch sathit haii atey sanghi zilhe dee sarhadd utte sathit haii. ih sanghi sookham khetar daa hissa haii, jiss dey 960,000 toon vaddh vasneek hunn.
arthvivastha.
shehar witch koee vadde udyog naheen hunn parr chhote daftaran, baaran, kariaane deeaan dukanan atey vaddiaan supermarkeetan toon lae keey kaee tarahan dey chhote vaparak uddam hunn. chhote udyog furniture, severage pipes, cycle, mathiaaiaan atey khidone banaunde hunn. gair rasmi arthvivastha bahut mazboot haii atey bahut saare lokan dey shehar jaan guandhi shahiran witch meliaan witch stall hunde hunn.
chhote khetar atey shahiri visheshtavan dey caarn aaee. bee. jee. naal koee khetibadi utpaad register naheen sunn.
aguas lindas dee hond haal hii witch haii, jiss noon 1997 witch cento antonio doow descoberto dee municipality toon vandiaa giaa see. sann 1996 witch siraf ikk zilhe dee aabadi pahilan hii 61,478 see. 2000 takk ih vadh keey 105,000 hoow gaee see.
iss dee hond daa ikko ikk caarn brasilia haii atey uss shehar dey hethle varag atey hethle maddh varag dey vasnikan jaan pendu khetran toon parvasiaan noon kifaiti rihaish labbhan dee zaroorat haii. buniaadi dhancha asurakhiat haii jiven kii 100,000 toon vaddh lokan dey shehar laee siraf ikk hospital, siraf chaar baink shakhavan atey siraf ikk dakghar dee hond toon pataa chalda haii. pratee viakati aamdan ghatt haii atey ziaadaatar vasneek braazeel witch kamm curran laee harr rose bassan lainde hunn. |
aguas lindas dey goyas
egwas lindas dey goyas iti brazil-deshasya madhyagoyas-nagare sthitah nagarapalika asti. idam rajyasya panchamam bruhattamam nagaram, tathaa cha braazeeladeshasy drutagatyaa vardhamaanaasu nagareshu anyatam asti.
bhoogolah.
sthaanam.
aguvaas-lindaa-kshetram 193 kii. mee. parimitam asti. goyania-rajyasya rajadhani asti. goyania-ityanena saha rajamarg-samparkah bee. aar-153/anapolis/bee. aar-414/kokalajinho day goyas/bee. aar-070 ityanena nirmitah asti. purnasuchim drashtum pashyatu.
asya seemaah saanto antonio doo descoberto, kokalajinho day goyas, brasilia ityetaih saha santi. ayam brasilia-pradeshasya paschimadishi sthitah asti, tathaa cha sangha-mandalasya simayam sthitah asti. ayam entorno doo distrito-federal-macrow-reejan ityasya bhaagah asti, yatra 9,60,000 taha adhikaah nivaasinah santi.
arthavyavasthaa.
asmin nagare pramukhah udyogah naa santi, parantu laghuvyaapaar-samsthah, baar-samsthah, kirana-bhandaraha, bruhad-soopar-markett ityetebhyah vividhaah laghuvyaapaar-udyamaah santi. laghoo-udyogah peetopakaranaani, malanirgaman-paipani, dwichakrikaah, mithaayah, kreedakaah cha nirmeeyante. anaupachaarika-arthavyavasthaa ateeva prabalah asti, nagare vaa sameepasthanagareshu vaa melaasu anekeshaam jananam stall-santi.
laghukshetrasya, nagaravisheshataayaah cha karanat aibge ityanena saha krushi-utpadanam panjeekaranam naa krutam.
1997 tame varshe saanto antonio doo descoberto-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar-nagar - 1996 tame varshe kevalam mandalasya janasankhyaa poorvamev 61,478 aasit. 2000 tame varshe 105,000 yaavat vardhitaa aasit.
asya astitvasya ekamaatram karanam brasilia asti, tathaa cha tasya nagarasya nimnavargasya nimnamadhyamavargasya cha nivaasinah athavaa graminakshetranam pravaasinah cha sulabha-aavaasam praaptum aavashyakah asti. 100, 000 taha adhikajananam nagarasya krute kevalam ekam chikitsaalayam, kevalam chatwaarah byaank-shaakhaah, kevalam ekam post-aafis cha iti pramaanatah, aadhaarabhoot-samrachanaah anishchitah asti. prativyakti-aayah nyoonah asti, adhikaamshaah nivaasinah brasilia-nagare karyam kartum pratidinam bus-yaanaani sweekaroti. |
inththa ulagaththin vaazhkkai murai
aguas lindas dii goyas enbathu brazilin matthiya kooyasil amainthulla oru nagaraatchi aagum. idhu maanilaththin ainthaavathu periya nagaramaagum mattrum brazilil vaekamaaka valarnthu varum nagarangalil ontraakum.
puviyiyal.
idam.
aaguaas lindaakkal 193 kii. mee. aagum. maanilath thalaynagaraana koayiniyaavilirunthu. koayaaniyaavudanaana nedunjaalai inaippugal pr-153/anabolis/pr-414/gogalsino dii koyas/pr-070 moolam seiyappadugindrana. muzhumaiyaana pattiyalukku paarkkavum
idhu santo antonio doow descoberto, gogalsino dii goyas mattrum prosilia aagiyavattrudan ellaikalaik kondullathu. idhu praesiliyaavukku maerkae amainthullathu mattrum koottaatchi maavattaththin ellaiyil amainthullathu. idhu 960,000 kkum maerpatta makkalaik konda endorno doow distrito koottaatchi nunn piraanthiyaththin oru paguthiyaagum.
porulaathaaram.
inththa nagaraththil periya thozhirchaalaigal ethuvum illai, aanaal siriya aluvalagangkal, paarkal, maligaik kadaigal mattrum periya palporul angkaadigal varai palvaeru vagaiyaana siru vaniga niruvanangal ullana. siru thozhilthuraigal thalapaadangal, kazhivuneer kuzhaaigal, mithivandigal, inippugal mattrum pommaigalai urpaththi seigindrana. muraisaaraa porulaathaaram migavum valuvaanathu mattrum palar nagaraththiloa allathu andai nagarangaliloa kankaatchigalil kadaikalaik kondullanar.
siriya nilaparappu mattrum nagarppura panbugal kaaranamaaga vivasaayap porutkal ethuvum ibjaeyil pathivu seiyappadavillai.
aguas lindas sameepaththil irunththathu, 1997 aam aandil sando antonio doow descoberto nagaraatchiyil irunthu thundikkappattathu. 1996ill verum maavattamaaga irunththa maavattaththin makkal thogai aerkanavae 61,478 aaga irunththathu. 2000aam aandukkul adhu 105,000 aaga uyarnthathu.
adhan iruppukku oray kaaranam frasilia mattrum antha nagaraththin keezh varkka mattrum keezh naduththara varkka kudiyiruppaalargal allathu kiraamappurangalilirundhu pulampeyarnthoar malivu vilaiyil veettuvasathi pera vaendiya avasiyam. 100, 000 kkum maerpatta makkal vasikkum nagaraththil oray oru maruthuvamanai, naanku vangki kilaigal mattrum oray oru tabal aluvalagam mattumae iruppathu idhan aathaaramaakum. thaninabar varumaanam kuraivaaga ullathu, maelum perumpaalaana makkal brazil naattil vaelai seiya ovvoru naalum paerunththugalil selkindranar. | prapanchavyaaptamgaa prajala kosam
águas lindas de Goiás anedi brazilloni central goyaslo unna oka purapalaka sangham. idhi raashtramlo aidava atipedda nagaram mariyu brazillo vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna nagarallo okati.
bhougolikam.
sthaanam.
aguas lindas 193 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undhi. goyania rashtra rajadhani nundi. goyaniato rahadari anusandhaanaalu br-153/anapolis/br-414/coculginho dii goyas/br-070 dwara cheyabadataayi. puurti jabita kosam chudandi
dheeniki santo antonio doow descoberto, coculginho dii goyas mariyu brasiliatho sarihaddulu unnaayi. idhi brasiliaku paschimaana mariyu samakhya jilla sarihaddulo undhi. idhi 960,000 mandiki paiga nivaasitulanu kaligi unna federal micro-regionlo bhaagam.
aardhika vyavastha.
nagaramlo pedda parisramalu laevu, conny chinna karyalayalu, baarlu, kirana dukaanaalu mariyu pedda suupar marketla nundi vividha rakaala chinna vaanijya samsthalu unnaayi. chinna parisramalu furniture, muruguneeti gottalu, saikillu, sweetlu mariyu bommalanu tayaaru chestaayi. anadhikaarika aardhika vyavastha chaalaa balamgaa undhi mariyu chaalaa mandiki nagaramlo ledhaa porugu nagarallo jaatarallo dukaanaalu untaayi.
chinna bhuubhaagam mariyu pattana lakshanaala kaaranamgaa aibjeelo vyavasaya utpattulu namodu kaaledu.
kaaledu santo antonio doow descoberto municipality nundi vidadeesi, iteevala saguas lindas uniki undhi. undhi kevalam oka jilla ayina daani janabha appatike 61,478.2000 natiki adhi 105,000kuu perigindi.
daani unikiki ekaika kaaranam brasilia mariyu aaa nagaramloni diguva taragati mariyu diguva madhyataragati nivaasitulu ledhaa graameena praantaala nundi valasa vacchina vaaru sarasamaina gruhalanu kanugonavalasina avasaram undhi. 1, 00, 000 mandiki paiga janabha unna nagaraniki oke aasupatri, naalugu byaanku saakhalu mariyu oka tapala karyalayam matrame undatam dwara moulika sadupayalu anischitamgaa unnaayi. talasari aadaayam takkuvagaa undhi mariyu chaalaa mandhi nivaasitulu brasilialo pani cheyadaaniki pratiroojuu bassulanu teesukuntaaru.
| goyas kay liye eek aham cheez
agwas landas ddee goyas eek baldiyah hay juu wastee goyas brazeel mein waaqa hay. yaha riyasat kaa panchwan sabb say badaa shehar hay aur brazeel kay sabb say teezi say tarqi karnay waalay shehron mein say eek hay.
geografiya.
maqaam.
agwas landas 193 chlometer hay. riyasat kay darulhukumat goenia say. goenia kay saath shahrah kay raabtay bee aar-153/anapolis/bee aar-414/cocolzinho ddee goyas/bee aar-070 kay zariye banaye jaatay haine. makmal fehrist kay liye dekhein
iss kii sarhadein saanto intonio duu descaberto cocolzinho ddee goyas aur barsaliya say milti haine. yaha barsalz kay maghrab mein waaqa hay aur wafaqi zalaa kii sarhad parr waaqa hay. yaha antorno duu distreto wafaqi micro reejan kaa hasah hay jiss mein 960,000 say ziyadah baashinde haine.
maeshat.
shehar mein koyee bury sanaatein nahein haine leakin chhotay dafatar baar karyanah kii dukanein aur bury spir marketon say lay kirr mukhtalif qasm kay chhotay tajarti idaarey haine. chhoti sanaatein furniture severage pipe cyclen mithayiyan aur khilonay tayaar karti haine. ghair rasmi maeshat behat mazboot hay aur behat say logon kay shehar yaa padosi shehron mein mailon mein stall hotay haine.
chhotay elaqay aur shehri khususiyat kii wajah say aayee bee jee kay saath koyee zarayi masnuaat registard nahein thein.
agwas landas kaa wajood haaliyah hay jasay 1997 mein cento intonio duu descaberto kii baldiyah say alg kiyaa gayaa thaa. 1996 mein sarf eek zalaa kii aabadi pehley hyee 61,478 thee. 2000 takk yaha badh kirr 105,000 how gayee thee.
iss kay wajood kii waahid wajah barsalz hay aur iss shehar kay nichley tabqe aur nichley matusat tabqe kay rehaishiyon yaa deehi elaqon say aaney waalay tarkeen watan kuu sastee rehaish talaash karnay kii zarurat hay. bunyadi dahanchay ghair yaqeeni haine jaisa kahh 100,000 say ziyadah afraad parr mushtamil shehar kay liye sarf eek hospital sarf chaar benak shakhein aur sarf eek post aafs kay wajood say zahir hotaa hay. phee kiss aamadni kumm hay aur ziyadah tarr baashinde brazeel mein kaam karnay kay liye rozanah basein leetay haine.
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00012e88abb8614d69a8fdf886a94627b430b4c33256cd032b04f8797bd1a78f | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25576781 | Focaloid |
Focaloid
Geometrical shell
In geometry, a focaloid is a shell bounded by two concentric, confocal ellipses (in 2D) or ellipsoids (in 3D). When the thickness of the shell becomes negligible, it is called a thin focaloid.
Mathematical definition (3D).
If one boundary surface is given by
formula_1
with semiaxes "a", "b", "c" the second surface is given by
formula_2
The thin focaloid is then given by the limit formula_3.
In general, a focaloid could be understood as a shell consisting out of two closed coordinate surfaces of a confocal ellipsoidal coordinate system.
Confocal.
Confocal ellipsoids share the same foci, which are given for the example above by
formula_4
formula_5
formula_6
Physical significance.
A focaloid can be used as a construction element of a matter or charge distribution. The particular importance of focaloids lies in the fact that two different but confocal focaloids of the same mass or charge produce the same action on a test mass or charge in the exterior region.
References.
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| pho 'calloid
jyamitit, pho 'calloid hoise dutaa ghonibhut, konof' kell upobritto upobritto baa upobritto upobritto ror dwara aabodho etaa xel. jetiya khuwar dathota nogonyo hoi pore, iyak paatol pho 'calloid buli kuwa hoy.
ganitik xongya (3D).
jodi etaa xeema pristho diya hoy
e", "bi", "chi" ordho-okhyor xoite dwitiyo pristhotu diya hoise
taar pisot paatol pho 'caloidtu xeema xutro _ 3 ror dwara diya hoy.
xadharonote, etaa pho 'keloyedok etaa konof' kell upobrittiyo sthanangko pronalir dutaa bondho sthanangko pristhore gothito etaa xel hisape bujibo paari.
bibhranto.
konof 'kell upobrittiyobure eketu kendro bhag kore, jibur uporor udahorontur baabe diya hoise
xaririk gurutwo.
etaa pho 'calloid etaa podarthor nirman upadan baa aadhan bitoron hisape byobohar koribo paari. pho 'kell' idor bixex gurutwo ei kothatut nihito je eketa bhor baa aadhanor dutaa prithok kintu konof 'kell pho' kell 'idoi baahiror oncholot etaa porikhya bhor baa aadhanor uporot eke kriya utponno kore.
| focaloid
jyamitite, ekti focaloid holl duti ghonibhuto, confocal upobrittakar upobrittakar baa upobrittakar upobrittakar dwara aboddho ekti khol. jokhon kholer purutto naganya hoye yaay, tokhon etike patla focaloid bolla hoy.
ganitik sangya (3dii).
jodi ekti seemana pristho deoa hoy
a", "b", "c" ordho-akkho soho dwitiya pristhoti deoa hoyeche
tarpor patla fokaloyedti seema sootro _ 3 dwara deoa hoy.
sadharonbhabe, ekti focaloidke ekti confocal upobrittakar sthanangko byabosthar duti boddho sthanangko pristher samanwaye gothito ekti khol hisabe bojha jete paare.
bibhrantikar.
confocal upobrittakarguli ekoi kendra bhag korey neyo, jaa uporer udahoroner jonno deoa hoyeche
sharirik tatporjo.
ekti focaloid ekti podarther nirman upadan baa charge bontoner jonno byabohar koraa jete paare. focaloider bishesh gurutto holl jey, ekoi bhor baa adhaner duti vinno kintu confocal focaloid bairer anchale ekti porikkhar bhor baa adhaner upor ekoi crea toiri korey.
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focalloid
bhoomitima, focalloid aee beey kendrit, confocal lambgol (2 deema) athavaa lambgol (3 deema) dwara gheraayelu kavach chhe. jyaare kavachnee jaadai najivi thaee jaay chhe, tyaare tene paatala focalloid kahevama aave chhe.
gaanitik vyakhya (3D).
jooe aek seema sapaati dwara aapvama aave
ardh-aksh "a", "b", "c" saathe beejee sapaati aaa pramaane aapvama aave chheh
paatala focalloid pachhi maryada sootra _ 3 dwara aapvama aave chhe.
saamanya reete, focaloidne confocal lambgol sankalan pranalini beey bundh sankalan sapatiomathi banelaa kavach tareeke samjee shakaay chhe.
munjhavanbharya.
confocal lambgol aee jaj kendro dharaave chhe, jeey uparnaa udaaharan maate aapvama aavyaa chhe
bhauteek mahatv.
focaloidno upyog dravyanaa nirmaan tatva athavaa charge vitaran tareeke thaee shake chhe. focaloidsnu vishesh mahatv aee hakeekatma rahelu chhe keey aek jaj dada athavaa chargena beey alag-alag parantu confocal phocalloids baahy pradeshmaa parikshan dada athavaa charge parr samaan kriyaa utpann karey chhe. |
focalloid
jyaamiti mein, ack focalloid dou sankendrit, confocal deerghavritt (2 dee mein) yaa dirghvrittakar (3 dee mein) seey ghiraa huaa ack khol haye. jaba khol kii motai nagany hoe jaati haye, tou ise ack patala focalloid kahaa jaataa haye.
ganitiya paribhasha (3dee).
yadi ack seema satah dwara dee gaee haye
ardh-aksh "aeye", "bee", "see" key saath doosari satah dwara dee jaati haye
taba patale focalloid koo seema sootra _ 3 dwara diyaa jaataa haye.
samanya taur parr, ack focalloid koo ack kosh key roop mein samajha jaa sakata haye jisamen ack confocal dirghvrittakar nirdeshank pranali kii dou bund nirdeshank satahen hoti hain.
confocal.
confocal ellipsoids ack hii kendra saajha karate hain, joe uparokt udaaharan key liye diye gaye hain
bhautik mahatva.
ack focalloid kaa upayog kissy padaarth yaa avesh vitaran key nirmaan tatva key roop mein kiya jaa sakata haye. focalloids kaa vishesh mahatva iss tathya mein nihit haye kii ack hii dravyamaan yaa avesh key dou alag-alag lekin confocal focalloids baahari kshetra mein ack pareekshan dravyamaan yaa avesh parr ack hii kriya kaa utpaadan karate hain.
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phocaloid
jyaamitiyalli, phocaloid embudu eradu kendrikruta, confocal ellips (2dii) athawa elipsoyidgalinda (3dii) suttuvarida shell aagide. chippina dappavu teeraa kadimeyaadaaga, adannu teluvaada phocaloid endu kareyalaaguttade.
ganitada vyakhyana (3dii).
ondu gadi melmaiyannu niididare
a", "b", "c" emba arey-akshagalondige eradane melmaiyannu heege nidalaaguttadeh
teluvaada phocaloid annu nantara miti sootra _ 3 ninda nidalaaguttade.
samanyavagi, phocaloid annu confocal ellipsoidal nirdeshanka vevastheya eradu muchchida nirdeshanka melmaigalannu olagondiruva shell endu arthaisikollabahudu.
gondalamaya.
confocal elipsoidgalu onde phosigalannu hanchikolluttave, ivugalannu melina udaharanegagi nidalaagide
bhautika pramukhyate.
phocaloid annu padaarthada nirmaana amshavaagi athawa charge vitaraneyaagi balasabahudu. phokalaaydgala nirdishta pramukhyateyu onde dravyarashi athawa charge iruva eradu vibhinn aadare confocal phokalaaydgalu pariksha dravyarashi athawa horagina pradeshadalli charge mele onde kriyeyannu utpaadisuttave.
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focaloid
jyamithiyil, rund concentric, konfokkal deerghavrithangal (2 dii yill) allengil deerghavrithangal (3 dii yill) kondu chuttapetta oru shelaanu focaloid. shellinte kanam valare kuravaayirikkumbol athine nerttha focaloid ennu vilikkunnu.
ganithashaasthra nirvachanam (3D).
oru athirthi uparithalam nalkiyittundenkil
a", "b", "c" ennee ardhasankarangal upayogichu randaamathe uparithalam nalkunnathu
nerttha focaloid pinneedu limitt formula _ 3 nalkunnu.
pothuve, oru focaloid oru konfokkal ellipsoidal coordinate sisttathinte rund adacha coordinate prathalangal adangiya oru shell aayi manassilakkaam.
aashayakkuzhappathilayi.
konfokkal ellipsoidukal ore phoosikal pankidunnu, avaa mukalil koduthirikkunna udaaharanathinu
shaareerika praadhaanyam.
oru dravyathinteyo charge vitharanathinteyo nirmmaana gadakamaayi oru focaloid upayogikkaam. ore pindamo charjo ulla rund vyathyasthavum ennaal konfokkal phokkaloyidukalum baahya mekhalayile oru testt maas allengil chaarjil ore pravartthanam srishtikkunnu enna vasthuthayilaan phokkaloyidukalude prathyeka praadhaanyam. | focalide
bhoomitimadhye, focalide mhanje done ekagra, confocal lambvartulanni (2 dii madhye) kinwa lambvartulanni (3 dii madhye) vedhalele kavach asate. jevha kavachanchi jaadi nagany hote, tevha tyala patal focalide mhanatat.
ganiteey vyakhya (3 dii)
jarr eka seema prushthbhag deela gela tarr
ardh-akshansah 'aaa', 'buub', 'see' haah dusra prushthbhag yaa dware deela jaatoh
tyanantar patal focalide maryada sootra _ 3 dware dile jaate.
sarvasadharanpane, focalide heey confocal lambvartulakar samanvay pranalichya done bund nirdeshank prushthbhaganche banalele kavach mhanoon samajale jaau shakate.
gondhal.
confocal lambvartulakar samaan kendra samayik karatat, jeey vareel udaharanasathi dile aahet
bhautik mahatva.
focalidecha vapar padarthacha bandhkam ghatak kinwa charge vitaran mhanoon keela jaau shakato. focalideche vishesh mahatva heey aahe qee ekach vastuman kinwa chargeche done bhinn parantu confocal focalide bahya pradeshatil chachani vastuman kinwa charjvar samaan kriya nirman karatat.
| focaloid
jyamitima, focaloid dui kendrit, confocal ellips (2d maa) wa ellipsoid (3d maa) dwara gherieko khol how. jab kholko motai naganya hunchha, yasalai patlo focaloid bhaninchha.
ganitiya paribhasha (3d).
yadi ek sima sataha dwara diieko chha bhane
ardha-aksha "a", "b", "c" sanga dosro satahadwara diieko chha
patlo focaloid tyasapachhi sima sutra _ 3 dwara diinchha.
samanyataya, ek fokloidlai confocal ellipsoidal samanwaya pranaliko dui banda samanwaya satahaharu milera baneko kholko rupma bujhna sakinchha.
confocal.
confocal elipsoidharule eutai fosiharu sajha garchhan, june mathiko udaharanka lagi diieko chha
bhautik mahatwa.
fokloidlai padartha wa charge witaranko nirman tatwako rupma prayog garna sakinchha. focaloidsko vishesh mahatwa yass tathyama nihit chha kii eutai drawyaman wa chargeka dui farak tara confocal focaloidsle parikshan drawyaman wa bahiri kshetrama chargema eutai karya utpadan gardacha.
| focaloid
jyamitire, eka focaloid heuchhi duiti ghanibhuta, confocal upabruttakara (2d ray) kimba upabruttakara (3d ray) dwara aabadha eka shale . jetebele kholara motatwa naganya hoijae, ehaaku eka patala focaloid kuhajae .
ganitika sangya sangya
jadi gotie seema prustha dwara diajae
a", "b", "c" ardha-akhya sahita dwiteeja prusthati dwara diajae .
ehapare patala focaloid seema sutra _ 3 dwara diajae .
sadharanatah, eka phokalaedaku eka kosh bhabare bujhiheba jaahaa eka confocal upabruttakara samanwaja pranalira duiti banda samanwaja prusthaku nei gathita .
bibhrantikara.
confocal upabruttakaragudika samaana kendra bhaga karanti, jaahaa uparokta udaharana paain diajaichhi
sharirika gurutwa.
eka focaloid eka padarthara nirmana upadan kimba charges bitarana bhabare byabahruta hoipare . phocaloidser bisesh gurutwa heuchhi je samaana bastutwa kimba charger duiti bhinna kintu confocal focaloid bahya anchalare eka parikhya bastutwa kimba charges upare samaana kriya utpadana kare .
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focaloid
geometry witch, ikk focaloid ikk shell hunda haii joe doou concentric, comfocal andakar (2 dee witch) jaan andakar (3 dee witch) naal ghiriaa hunda haii. jadon shell dee motai bahut ghatt hoow jaandi haii, taan iss noon ikk patli focaloid kiha jaanda haii.
ganit dee paribhasha (3d).
jacker ikk seema satah duaara ditti gaee haii
aradh-axis "aii", "bee", "see" naal duji satah duaara ditti gaee haii
firr patle focaloid noon seema farmula _ 3 duaara ditta jaanda haii.
aam taur utte, ikk focaloid noon ikk shell dey roop witch samajhiaa jaa sakda haii jiss witch ikk comfocal andakar nirdeshank pranali deeaan doou bnd nirdeshank satahan hundiaan hunn.
ulajhan.
confocal andakar iko jihe kendra sanjhe karde hunn, joe uppar ditti gaee udaharan laee ditte gaye hunn
sarirak mahatta.
ikk focaloid noon kise padarath jaan chaaraj vandd dey nirman tatt vajon vartiaa jaa sakda haii. focaloids dee vishesh mahatta iss tatth witch haii kii ikko punj jaan chaaraj dey doou vakkhre parr comfocal focaloids baahari khetar witch ikk test punj jaan chaaraj utte ikko karvai paida karde hunn. |
focaloid
jyaamitau focaloid iti koshah, sankendritaih, confocal-deerghavruttaih (2d madhye) athavaa deerghavruttaakaaraih (3d madhye) dvayena baddhah bhavati. yadaa koshasya sthulata naganyate tadaa tatt patitah focaloid iti kathyate.
ganiteey paribhasha (3d).
yadi ekam sima-prushtam dattam bhavati
ardha-akshaih "a", "bii", "sii" ityetaih saha dwiteeyam prushtam iti dattam asti.
tatah parimiti-sootrena _ 3 iti patrena focaloid iti deeyate.
samanyataya focaloid iti koshah iti graheetum shakyate, yasmin confocal-ellipsoidal-coordinate-system ityasya bandha-coordinate-prushtadvayam bhavati.
samaanjitah.
confocal-ellipsoids-ityetaani samaanaani kendraani panktayanti, ye upari udaharanartham dattaani santi -
bhautikam mahattvam.
focaloid ityasya upayogam dravyasya nirmaana-tattvaroopena vaa aaweg-vitaranaroopen vaa kartum shakyate. focaloid-ityasya vishesham mahattvam etat asti yat samaan-dravyamaanasya athavaa aavegasya bhinna-parantu confocal-focaloid-ityetadwayam baahyakshetre pareekshan-dravyamaanasya athavaa aavege samaan-kriyam utpaadyate. |
fogaloid
vadivaviyalil, oru kuviyakkaruvi enbathu irandu serivoottappatta, confocal neelvattangalaal (2d ill) allathu neelvattangalaal (3d ill) soolappatta oru shell aagum. shellin thadiman migak kuraivaaga irukkumpoathu, adhu melliya fogaloid endru azhaikkappadukirathu.
kanitha varaiyarai (3D).
oru ellai maerparappu kodukkapattaal
araiazhuththanggaludan "a", "b", "c" irandaavathu maerparappu vazhangkappadukirathu
melliya fogaloid pinnar varambu sooththiram _ 3 aall vazhangkappadukirathu.
podhuvaaga, oru kuviyakkak koorkkai oru confocal neelvatta orunginaippu amaippin irandu moodiya orunginaippu maerparappugalaik konda oru shell endru purinthu kolla mudiyum.
kuzhappamaana.
confocal neelvattangkal oray phosikalaip pagirnthu kolgindrana, avai maelae ulla eduththukkaattukku kodukkappattullana
udal mukkiyathuvam.
oru fogaloid oru porulin kattumaana uruppaagavoa allathu saarj viniyogamaagavoa payanpaduththappadalaam. phogaloidugalin kuripitta mukkiyathuvam ennaventraal, oray nirai allathu minnoottaththin irandu vevvaeru aanaal confocal phogaloidugal velippurap paguthiyil oru soathanai nirai allathu minnoottaththil oray seyalai uruvaakkukintrana. | phocaloid
jyaamitiloo, phocaloid anedi rendu kendrikruta, confocal deerghavruttaakaaraalu (2d loe) ledhaa deerghavruttaakaaraalu (3d loe) thoo sarihaddulugaa unna shell. shell yokka mandam chaalaa takkuvagaa unnappudu, daanini sannani phocaloid antaaru.
ganita nirvachanam nirvachanam.
oka sarihaddu uparitalam ichinatlayithe
a", "b", "c" anae ardha akshaalato rendava uparitalam ivvabadutundi
sannani phocaloid appudu parimiti suutram _ 3 dwara ivvabadutundi.
saadhaaranamgaa, oka phokalaaydnu confocal ellipsoidal coordinate system yokka rendu closed coordinate uparitalaalato kuudina shelga ardham chesukovacchu.
confocal.
confocal ellipsoids oke kendraalanu panchukuntaayi, ivi paina perkonna udaaharana kosam ivvabaddaayi
bhouthika praamukhyata.
oka phokalaaydnu padaartham yokka nirmaana muulakamgaa ledhaa charge pampineegaa upayoginchavacchu. oke dravyarashi ledhaa charge yokka rendu ververu conny confocal phokalaaydlu bahya praantamloo pareeksha dravyarashi ledhaa chaarjpai oke charyanu utpatti chestayane vaastavam phokalaydla yokka pratyeka praamukhyata.
| focaloid
geometry mein focalide eek khool hay juu duu mutamarkaz kanfokal ellips (2 ddee mein) yaa ellipsides (3 ddee mein) say gharaa hawaa hay. jabb khool kii motayi naha honay kay baraabar how jaati hay tuu asay patli focalide kahaa jaataa hay.
riyaziyati tareef (3d).
agar eek hadd kii satah iss kay zariah dee gayee hay
seemi aiks "a"yee "b"yee "c" kay saath dosri satah iss kay zariye dee gayee hay
phir patli focalide kuu limat farmola _ 3 kay zariye diyaa jaataa hay.
aam toor parr eek focalide kuu eek sheel kay toor parr samjha jaa saktaa hay juu eek kanfokal ellipsidal coordinate system kii duu bund coordinate sathon parr mushtamil hotaa hay.
aljhan.
kanfokal ellipsides eek hyee fosi kaa ashtaraak kartay haine juu oopar kii misaal kay toor parr diye gayey haine
jasmani ahmiyat.
focalide kuu kasee maaday yaa chaarij kii taqsim kay tamirati ansar kay toor parr istemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. phocaloids kii khaas ahmiyat iss haqeeqat mein mazmar hay kahh eek hyee kameet yaa chaarij kay duu mukhtalif leakin kanfokal phocaloids beruni elaqay mein test maas yaa chaarij parr eek hyee amal paida kartay haine.
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000132e6e8be457295586334003db25e82431634a893eb9a4a4eb4f969adcc41 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=65514468 | Ellis Haizlip |
Ellis Haizlip
American television producer
Ellis B. Haizlip (September 21, 1929 – January 25, 1991) was an American television and theatrical producer, broadcaster and promoter of African American culture. Haizlip is best known as the creator, producer and host of the television variety show, "SOUL!".
Biography.
He was born and grew up in Washington, DC. He attended Howard University, where he produced plays and theatre shows before graduating in 1954. He moved to New York City, and began producing plays with actors such as Vinnette Carroll, Cicely Tyson, Calvin Lockhart, and James Earl Jones, as well as performances by Alvin Ailey's dance company. He also produced shows in Europe and the Middle East, including plays by James Baldwin and Langston Hughes, as well as a concert tour by Marlene Dietrich.
In 1968, Haizlip created and executive produced "Soul!", an arts program which became a showcase for many African American artists and musicians, such as Ashford and Simpson, Roberta Flack, and poet Nikki Giovanni. He also presented the show, after a few initial programs with other presenters. According to one biography, "Haizlip’s vision was for a program that would use the variety show format to display the breadth and variety of Black culture. The mission of “Soul!” would be not merely to entertain African American viewers, but to challenge them to ponder the possible meanings of Black culture and Black community at a time when African Americans were driving America's social transformation... "Soul!" was unapologetic about aiming its diverse and self-critical weekly affirmation of Black culture and politics to African American viewers, a group that had previously not had the pleasure of seeing itself widely, or truthfully, represented on television.."
Haizlip continued to actively promote African American culture through events such as the first Congressional Black Caucus Dinner in 1970; and "Soul at the Center", a 12-day festival of performing arts held at the Lincoln Center. After the television show ended in 1973, when funding was reduced, he remained active in the media. He also coordinated work at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.
He was diagnosed with lung cancer in the 1980s, and then with a brain tumor. He died in 1991, at George Washington University Medical Center, aged 61.
In 2018, a documentary film about Ellis Haizlip entitled "Mr. Soul!" was written, directed and produced by his niece, filmmaker Melissa Haizlip.
References.
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elis highzlip
elis bi. highzlip (21 septembor, 1929-25 january, 1991) egoraki aamerikan durodorxon aaru theater projujok, xomprosarok aaru african aamerikan xongoskritir prosarok aasil. highzlip televisionor bibhinno onusthan "cho" lo! "ror sristikorta, projujok aaru xonsalok hisape ataitkoi besi porisito.".
jiwani.
teur jonmo aaru dangor huwar xomoy aasil waswington, di. chi.-too. teu haward biswobidyaloyot odhyoyon korisil, zo 'too teu 1954 sonot snatok huwar aagote naatok aaru theater swo' projujona korisil. teu nework sohoroloi guchi goisil, aaru vinet kerol, saisili taison, kelvin lockhart, aaru james aarl jonsor dore obhinetaxokolor xoite naatok projujona koriboloi aarombho korisil, logote elvin aailir nrityo companyr poriwexonou korisil. teu euroop aaru modhyo prasyot swo 'projujona korisil, jaar bhitorot aasil james baldwin aaru lengston hiugesor naatok, logote marlene dietriceor ek concert bhromon.
1968 sonot highzlipe "xul!" sristi korisil aaru karzobahi projujona korisil.", etaa kolaa karzoxusi ji ashford aaru simpchon, roberta flack, aaru kobi nikki jiubhannir dore bohutu african aamerikan xilpi aaru xongitogyor baabe ek prodorxoni hoi porisil. aan uposthapokxokolor xoite keitaman prarombhik karzoxusir pisot teu ei onusthanou uposthapon korisil. etaa jiwani onuxori, "highzlipor dristibhongi aasil ene etaa karzoxusir baabe ji koo 'laa xongoskritir proxar aaru boisitryo prodorxon koriboloi boisitryomoy swo' formate byobohar koribo. aatma" ror lokhyo!eyaa kewol african aamerikan dorxokxokolok monuronjon korai nohoy, boroncho teulukok ene ek xomoyot krishnango xongoskriti aaru krishnango xomprodayor xombhabyo orthor bixoye chinta koriboloi proityahban jonuwa hoh 'bob jetiya african aamerikanxokole aamerikar xamajik poribortonor poth proxosto kori aasil... "aatma!"african aamerikan dorxokxokolor aagot iyar koo 'laa xongoskriti aaru rajneetir boisitryomoy aaru aatmo-xomaluchonamulok xaptahik promanikoronor lokhyo rokhar khetrot khyoma bisora nasil, ji guttuwe purbote televisionot nijoke byapokbhabe, baa xosabhabe protinidhitwo korar aanondo laabh koraa nasil.."
highzlipe 1970 sonot prothom congressional black kokcho noixobhujor dore onusthanor joriyote african aamerikan xongoskritir xokriyobhabe prosar obyahot rakhisil; aaru "cho 'lo ett dyo center", linkon centerot onusthito 12 diniya poriwexon artsor utxob. 1973 sonot television swo 'tu xex huwar pisot, jetiya puji hraax koraa hoisil, teu xongbad madhyomot xokriyo hoi aasil. teu shromberg kendrot koo 'laa xongoskritir gowexonar kaamor xomonwoy xadhon korisil.
1980-ror doxokot teu haufaur korkot rugot akranto huwa aaru taar pisot brain tiumarot akranto huwa buli dhora porisil. 1991 sonot jorjo waswington biswobidyaloyor sikitsa kendrot 61 bosor boyoxot teur mrityu hoy.
2018 sonot, "mister" xirxok elis highzlipor bixoye ekhon tothyositro. aatma!"teur bhotiji, solositro nirmata melisa highzlipe rosona, porisalona aaru projujona korisil. |
ellis highzlip
ellis bii. highzlip (21shhey septembara, 1929-25shhey januari, 1991) chhilen ekjon markin television ebong natyo projojok, somprocharok ebong african american sangaskritir probortok. highzlip television boichitromoy anusthan "soul!"-err srashta, projojok ebong uposthapok hisabe sorbadhik porichito.".
jeeboni.
tini washington, dii. shee-teey jonmogrohon corren ebong bede othen. tini haward bishwobidyaloye padashona corren, jekhane tini 1954 saale snatok howar agey natok ebong theater shoe prajojana korechilen. tini neu eork sitite choley zaan ebong vinet caroll, sisili tyson, calvin lockhart ebong james earl jonser moto abhinetader saathe natok prajojana shuru corren, pashapashi alvin ailir nrityo sangosthar performance shuru corren. tini europe ebong modhyoprachye james baldowin ebong langston huges-err natoker pashapashi marlene detreacher ekti concert sofor soho anusthan prajojana korechilen.
1968 saale highzlip "soul!" toiri korey ebong nirbahi prajojana korey.", ekti shilpokola anusthan jaa ashford ebong simpson, roberta flack ebong cobby nikki giovanni-err moto onek african american shilpi ebong sangitagyader jonno ekti prodorshonite porinoto hoyechilo. anyanno uposthapokder sange koyekti prathomik anusthaner porr tini anusthanti uposthapon corren. ekti jeeboni onusare, "highzliper drishtibhongi chhilo emon ekti programer jonno jaa kaalo sangaskritir prostho ebong boichitro prodorshon korte bivinno shoe format byabohar korbe. atma"-err mission!etty cable african american dorshokder binodan deoar jonno noy, borong african americanra jokhon americar samajik rupantarke chaalito korchilo tokhon kaalo sangaskriti ebong krishnanga sampradayer sombhabbo ortho niye chinta korar jonno taader challenge koraa hobey... "atma!"african american dorshokder kachhe krishnanga sangaskriti oo rajneetir boichitromoy ebong swa-samalochanamulak saptahik nischitkoroner lakkhya somporke tini onutopto chhilen, emon ekti gosthi jaa agey televisione nijeke byapokbhabe baa satyikarbhabe protinidhitto korar ananda payni.."
highzlip 1970 saale prothom congressional black caucus dinner ebong linkon centere onusthito 12 diner performing arter utsab "soul ayata dya center"-err moto anusthaner madhyome african american sangaskritir sakriya prochar abyahoto rakhe. 1973 saale television anusthanti shesh howar porr, jokhon tehbil hrass koraa hoy, tokhon tini ganomadhyome sakriya chhilen. tini krishnanga sangaskritir gobeshonar jonno scomberg kendreo kaaj samanwaya korechilen.
1980-err doshke taanr fusfuser cancer ebong tarpor bren tumour dhora porey. 1991 saale 61 bochor boyse george washington bishwobidyaloyer medicale centere tini maaraa zaan.
2018 saale, ellis highzlip somporke ekti tothyochitro "mii. atma!"etty likhechen, porichalona korechen ebong prajojana korechen taanr bhagni, cholochchitro nirmata melissa highzlip. | ellis hazlip
ellis bii. hazlip (21 september, 1929-25 january, 1991) aek american television aneey theatre nirmata, prasaarankartaa aneey african american sanskrutinaa pravartak hataa. highzlip television variety shho, "soola!" naa nirmata, nirmata aneey yajmaan tareeke sauthee vadhu jaaniti chhe.".
jivancharitra.
temno janm aneey uchher washington, dii. see. maan thayo hato. temane hovarda universityma haajari aapee hatee, jyaan temane temane snaatak thayaa pahelaa natako aneey theatre shonu nirmaan karyoo hatoo. teo newyork shaherma rahevaa gayaa hataa aneey winnet kerol, cicilly tyson, calvin lockhart aneey james earl johns jevaa abhinetao saathe natakonu nirmaan karvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo, temaj elwin eleeni nrutya kampani dwara pradarshan pann karyoo hatoo. temane europe aneey madhya purvamaa pann shho banaavya, jemaa james baldwin aneey langston hyugsnaa natako temaj marlene dietrich dwara concert tourno samaavesh thaay chhe.
chhe, highzlipe "soola!" noon nirmaan aneey nirmaan karyoo hatoo.", aek qalaa kaarykram jeey ashford aneey simpson, roberta flack aneey kavee nikki geovanni jevaa ghanaa african american kalakaro aneey sangeetkaaro maate pradarshan bunny gayo. temane anya prastutkartaao saathe ketlaak praarambhik kaarykramo pachhi pann aaa kaarykram rajoo karyo hato. aek jivancharitra anusaar, "highzlipni drashti aek aevaa kaarykram maate hatee jeey kaalaa sanskrutini paholai aneey vividhtaane pradarshit karvaa maate viveedh pradarshan swarupno upyog karashe. aatmaanu mission!teey maatra african american darshakonu manoranjan karvaa maate nahee, parantu african americno americana saamaajik parivartanne chalaavi rahyaa hataa teey samaye kaalaa sanskruti aneey kaalaa samudaaynaa sambhaveet artho parr vichaar karvaa maate temne padkaar aapvaa maate hashe... "aatma!"african american darshako maate kaalaa sanskruti aneey rajkaranni tenee vaividhyasabhar aneey swa-vivechanaatmak saaptaahik samarthanne lakshya banaavvaa maate biin-mafipatra hatoo, aek jooth keey jene agau television parr potaane vyaapak reete athavaa saachu pratinidhitva karvaano aanand malyo naa hato.."
hazlipe hazlipe pratham kongresanal black cocus dinner aneey linken center khaate yojaayela pradarshan kalaano 12 divaseey utsav "soola aeta dhaa center" jevaa kaarykramo dwara african american sanskrutine sakreey reete protsaahan aapvaanu chaalu raakhyu hatoo. hatoo television shho samaapt thayaa pachhi, jyaare bhandol ghatadvama aavyu, tyaare teo midiyaamaa sakreey rahyaa. temane ashwet sanskrutima sanshodhan maate scomberg kendramaa kaamnu sankalan pann karyoo hatoo.
hatoo daykama temne fefsaanaa kensarnu nidan thayu hatoo, aneey pachhi temne magajnee gaanth hovaanu nidan thayu hatoo. teo teo george washington university medical center khaate 61 varshnee vaye mrutyu pamya hataa.
hataa, ellis hazlip visheni dastaveji film "shree. aatma!"tenee patkathaa, nirdeshan aneey nirmaan temnee bhatriji, film nirmata melissa hazlipe karyoo hatoo.
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ellis highzlip
ellis bee. hyzlip (21 sitambar, 1929-25 janwari, 1991) ack americi television aur naatya nirmaata, prasarak aur african americi sanskriti key pravartak they. hyzlip koo television vividhata karyakram, "soul!" key nirmaata, nirmaata aur mezban key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.".
jeevani.
unakaa janm aur paalan-poshan washington, dee. see. mein huaa thaa. unhone howard vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone 1954 mein snaatak honey seey pahale natakon aur rangmanch karyakramon kaa nirmaan kiya. way newyork shahar chaley gaye, aur winnet caroll, sisili tyson, calvin lockhart aur james earl johns jaise abhinetaon key saath natakon kaa nirmaan karna shuru kiya, saath hii saath alwyn ellie kii nritya company dwara pradarshan bhee kiya. unhone europe aur madhya poorv mein show kaa nirmaan bhee kiya, jisamen james baldwyn aur langston huges key natakon key saath-saath marlene dietrich kaa ack sangeet karyakram daura bhee shamil thaa.
1968 mein, highzlip ney "soul!" kaa nirmaan aur nirmaan kiya.", ack kalaa karyakram joe kaee african americi kalakaron aur sangeetkaron key liye ack pradarshan bunn gayaa, jaise kii ashford aur simpson, robberta flack, aur kavi nikki jiyovanni. unhone anya prastutkartaon key saath kuchh praarambhik karyakramon key baad show bhee prastut kiya. ack jeevani key anusaar, "highzlip kaa drishtikon ack aise karyakram key liye thaa joe ashwet sanskriti kii chaudaai aur vividhata koo pradarshit karane key liye vibhinn show praarup kaa upayog karega. aatma" kaa mission!yeh kewal african americi darshakon kaa manoranjan karane key liye naheen hoga, balki unhein aise samay mein ashwet sanskriti aur ashwet samudaay key sambhaavit arthon parr vichaar karane kii chunauti denaa hoga jaba african americi america key samajik parivartan koo chalaa rahey they... "aatma!"african americi darshakon key liye ashwet sanskriti aur rajneeti kii apani vividh aur aatm-aalochanatmak saptahik pushti koo lakshit karane key baare mein koee maafi naheen thee, ack aisaa samooh jise pahale khud koo vyaapak roop seey, yaa sachchai seey, television parr pratinidhitva karane kaa anand naheen milaa thaa.."
hyzlip ney 1970 mein pahale congressional black cocus dinner jaise karyakramon key madhyam seey african americi sanskriti koo sakriya roop seey badhaava denaa jaari rakhaa; aur "soul aitt dha center", linken center mein aayojit pradarshan kalaa kaa 12 divasiya utsav. 1973 mein television show samaapt honey key baad, jaba dhana cumm hoe gayaa, tou vaha media mein sakriya rahey. unhone ashwet sanskriti mein anusandhaan key liye scomberg kendra mein bhee kaam kiya.
1980 key dashak mein unhein fefadon key cancer kaa pataa chalaa thaa, aur phir unhein brain tumour hoe gayaa thaa. 1991 mein 61 varsh kii ayu mein george washington vishvavidyalaya chikitsa kendra mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
2018 mein, ellis highzlip key baare mein ack vrittachitra film jiska sheershak "shree. aatma!"yeh unaki bhatiji, film nirmaata melissa hazlip dwara likhit, nirdeshit aur nirmit thee.
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ellis hyzelip
ellis bii. hyzelip (september 21,1929-janavari 25,1991) obba american duradarshana mattu natakiya nirmaapaka, prasaraka mattu african american samskrutiya pravartakaraagiddaru. hyzelip dooradarshanada vaividhyamaya karyakramavada "soal!" naa srushtikarta, nirmaapaka mattu niroopaka endu prasiddhavaagide.".
jivanacharitre.
avaru janisiddu mattu beledaddu washington, dii. sii. yalli. avaru hovard vishvavidyaalayadalli vyasanga maadidaru, allie avaru 1954 ralli padavi padeyuva modalu natakagalu mattu rangabhoomi pradarshanagalannu nirmisidaru. avaru newyork nagarakke teralidaru, mattu vinnette caroll, sisili tyson, calvin lockhart mattu james earl jonsnantaha natarondige natakagalannu nirmisalu praarambhisidaru, jotege alvin ailiya nrutya kampaniya pradarshanagalannu niididaru. aata james baldwyn mattu langston hoogs avara natakagalu mattu marlene dietrich avara sangeeta kachheri pravaasa seridante europe mattu madhyaprachyadalli pradarshanagalannu saha nirmisidaru.
1968ralli, hyzelip "soal!" annu rachisitu mattu karyanirvahakavagi nirmisitu."idu ashford mattu simpson, rabarta flock mattu kavi nikki giovanni avarantaha aneka african american kalaavidaru mattu sangeetagaararige pradarshanavaada kalaa kaaryakramavaagide. kelavu arambhika karyakramagala nantara avaru itara niroopakarondige kaaryakramavannu prastutapadisidaru. ondu jivanacharitreya prakara, "hyzelip avara drashtikonavu kappu samskrutiya vistaara mattu vaividhyateyannu pradarshisalu vaividhyamaya pradarshana svaroopavannu balasuva kaaryakramavaagittu. aatma" dha dhyeya!idu kevala african american vikshakarige manaranjane needalu matravalla, african americannaru americada samajika parivartaneyannu munnadesuttidda samayadalli kappu samskruti mattu kappu samudaayada sambhavaneeya arthagalannu yochisalu avarige savaalu haakuvudaagide... "aatma!"african american vikshakarige kappu samskruti mattu raajakeeyada vaividhyamaya mattu swayam-vimarshaatmaka varakkomme drudhikaranavannu guriyagisuva bagge avaru kshameyachisalilla, ee hinde duradarshanadalli vyaapakavaagi athawa satyavagi pratinidhisuva santoshavannu hondiralilla.."
hyzelip 1970 ralli modala congressina black caucus bhojana mattu linken kendradalli nadeda 12 dinagala pradarshana kalegala utsavavaada "soal aut dhii center" nantaha karyakramagala moolaka african american samskrutiyannu sakriyavagi uttejisuvudannu munduvarisitu. 1973ralli duradarshana kaaryakramavu konegonda nantara, nidhiyannu kadime madidaga, avaru madhyamagalalli sakriyaraagi ulidaru. avaru kappu samskrutiya samshoodhanegaagi scomberg kendradalli kelasavannoo samyojisidaru.
aatanige 1980rahra dasakadalli shvasakoshada cancer iruvudu patteyaayitu, mattu nantara medulina gedde patteyaayitu. avaru 1991ralli tamma 61neey vayassinalli georg washington vishvavidyaalayada vaidyakeeya kendradalli nidhanaraadaru.
2018ralli, ellis hyzelip kuritaada sakshyachitra "mister. aatma!"idannu avara sodara sose, chalanachitra nirmaapaki melissa hyzelip baredu, nirdeshisi, nirmisiddaare.
| ellis highslip
ellis bii. oru american television, naadaka nirmmaathaav, prakshepakan, aafrikkan american samskaarathinte promoter ennee nilakalil prashasthanaayirunnu highslip (septambar 21,1929-januvari 25,1991). television vaividhyamaarnna paripaadiyaaya "soul!"-nte srashtaavu, nirmmaathaav, avathaarakan ennee nilakalil highslip kooduthal ariyappedunnu.".
jeevacharitram.
addeham janichathum valarnnathum washington dii. siyilaanu. 1954ll birudam nedunnathinu munbu addeham howard sarvakalashaalayil naadakangalum naadaka paripaadikalum nirmmichu. newyork nagaratthilekku thamasam marria addeham vinnettu karol, sisili taisan, calvin lockhart, jaims erl johns thudangiya abhinethaakkalkkoppam naadakangal nirmmikkaan thudangi. jaims baldwin, laangstan hugus ennivarude naadakangalum marlene dietrichinte oru kacheri paryadanavum ulppede europilum middle eesttilum addeham shokal nirmmichu.
1968ll highslip "soul!" srishtikkukayum executive nirmmikkukayum cheythu."ashford, simpson, robarta flack, kavi nikki jiovanni thudangiya niravadhi aafrikkan american kalakaaranmaarkkum samgeethajnjarkkum pradarshanamaayi marria oru kalaa paripadi. mattu avatharakarumaayi chernnu eathaanum prarambha paripaadikalkk sesham addeham paripadi avatharippichu. oru jeevacharitram anusarichu, "karutha samskaarathinte veethiyum vaividhyavum pradarshippikkunnathin vaividhyamaarnna shhow formet upayogikkunna oru prograaminaayirunnu haislipinte kaazhchappaad. aathmaav" enna douthyathinte!aafrikkan american kaazhchakkaare rasippikkuka mathramalla, aafrikkan amerikkakkar amerikkayude saamoohika parivarthanatthinu neethrthwam nalkunna oru samayat karutha samskaarathinteyum karutha samoohathinteyum saadhyamaaya ardhangalekkurichu chinthikkaan avare velluvilikkuka ennathaayirikkum athu... "aathmaav!"munbu televisionil svayam vyaapakamaayi allengil sathyasandhamaayi prathinidheekarikkappedaath oru grouppaaya aafrikkan american kaazhchakkaarkk karutha samskaaratheyum raashtreeyatheyum kurichu vaividyamaarnnathum svayam vimarsanaathmakavumaaya prathivaara sthireekaranam lakshyamidunnathil addeham mapp paranjilla.."
1970-leeii aadyathe kongras black cocus athaazham, linkon sentaril nadanna 12 divasathe kalaaparipaadikalkkayulla utsavamaaya "soul attu dhaa sentar" thudangiya paripaadikaliloode aafrikkan american samskaarathe highslip sajeevamaayi prothsaahippikkunnath thudarnnu. 1973ll television shhow avasaanichathinusesham, fund kurachappol addeham maadyamangalil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu. karutha samskaarathekkurichulla gaveshanathinaayi scomberg sentarile pravartthanangalum addeham ekopippichu.
ekopippichu addehathinu shwaasakosha arbudam undennum pinneedu braine tumour undennum kandethi. 1991ll jorjju washington yooniversitti medical sentaril 61-aamm vayassil addeham antharichu.
2018ll ellis highslip enna chithrathekkurichulla oru documentary chithram "misttar. aathmaav!"addehathinte anantharavalum chalachithra nirmmaathaavumaaya melissa highslip aanu chithram ezhuthukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythath.
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ellis hyzlip
ellis bii. hazlip (21 september 1929-25 janewari 1991) haah eka american durchitravani aanee natya nirmata, prasarak aanee african american sanskraticha pravartak hota. soul!' yaa durchitravanivaril vividh prakarchya karyakramache nirmate, nirmate aanee sutrasanchalak mhanoon hyzlipla olakhale jaate.".
charitra.
tyancha janm aanee vaadh washington, dii. see. yethe jhaali. tyanni howard vidyapithat shikshan ghetale, jithe tyanni 1954 madhye padvi midvanyapurvi natake aanee natya karyakramanchi nirmiti kelee. teey newyork shaharat gele aanee winnet caroll, cicilly tyson, calvin lockhart aanee james earl johns yansarkhya abhinetyansobat natakanchi nirmiti karnyas suruvat kelee, tasech elwyn elichya nrutya companychya sadarikaranasaha. tyane europe aanee madhyapurvetahi karyakram tayar kele, jyat james baldwin aanee langston hugs yanchi natake, tasech marlene dietrich yancha maifilicha daura samavisht aahe.
1968 madhye, hyzeleepne 'soul!' tayar kele aanee karyakari nirmiti kelee.", haah eka qalaa karyakram hota, joou ashford aanee simpson, robberta flack aanee kavee nikki geovanni yansarkhya anek african american kalakar aanee sangitkaransathi eka pradarshan banala. itar sadarkartyansamvet kahee prarambhik karyakramanantar tyanni haah karyakramahi sadar keela. eka charitranusar, "haijalipachi drushti eka karyakramasathi hotee jee kalya sanskratichi rundi aanee vividhata pradarshit karnyasathi vividh pradarshan swarupacha vapar karel. aatma" chey dhyey!keval african american prekshakanche manoranjan karnyasathi navhe, tarr african american american amerikechya samajik parivartanala chalana dett asatana kalya sanskratichya aanee krishna samudayachya sambhavya arthanvar vichar karnyache aavhan dene... "aatma!"african american prekshakanna, jyaa gatala purvi durchitravanivar swatache pratinidhitva mothya pramanat kinwa pramanikpane pahanyacha anand midala navhata, asha krishnavarniy sanskruti aanee rajkaranachya tyachya vaividhyapurn aanee swa-tikatmak saptahik pushtiche lakshya thevanyabaddal teey binshart hote.."
1970 madheel pahile congressional black cocus dinner aanee linken centermadhye aayojit 12 divasiy pradarshan kalancha utsav 'soul ett daad center' yasarkhya karyakramandware haizleepne african american sanskratila sakriyapane protsahan dene suru thewale. 1973 madhye durchitravani karyakram sampalyanantar, jevha nidhi qamee jhaala, tevha teey prasarmadhyamandhye sakriy rahile. tyanni krishnavarniy sanskratitil sanshodhanasathi scomberg kendrat kamache samanvayahi kele.
1980 chya dashakat tyanna fuffusacha karkarog jhalyache aanee nantar brain tumour asalyache nidan jhaale. 1991 madhye george washington vidyapithachya vaidyakeey kendrat vayachya 61 vya varshi tyanche nidhan jhaale.
2018 madhye, ellis hayzlipbaddalcha eka mahitipat 'shree. aatma!"tyachi bhachi, chitrapat nirmati melissa hazlip hiney yaa chitrapatache lekhan, digdarshan aanee nirmiti kelee. | alys highzlip
alys bee. highzlip (september 21,1929-janawari 25,1991) ek americi television rar theater nirmata, prasarankarta rar africi americi sanskritiko prawardhankarta thie. highzlip television vividh karyakramko nirmata, nirmata rar hostko rupma chininchha, "sole!".
jiwani.
uni wassington, disima janmieka rar hurkeka thie. unle haward vishwavidyalayama bhag lie, jahaan unle 1954 maa snatak hunu aghi natak rar theater shoharu nirman gare. uni newyork saharma sare, rar winnet caroll, sisili tyson, calvin lockhart, rar james earl johns jasta abhinetaharusanga natakharu nirman garna thale, sathai alwyn eliko nritya companydwara pradarshanharu pani gare. unle europe rar madhya purvama pani karyakramharu nirman gare, jasma james baldwyn rar langston hagjako natakharu, sathai marlen dietrichko concert bhraman samawesh chha.
sann 1968 maa, highzliplay "sole!" sirjana rar karyakari utpadan utpadan, ek kala karyakram june dherai africi americi kalakarharu rar sangitkarharu, jastai asford rar simpson, roberta flack, rar kawi nikki jiyobhannika lagi pradarshani banyo. unle anya prastotaharusanga kehi prarambhik karyakrampachhi karyakram pani prastut gare. euta jiwanika anusar, "highzlipko darshan euta karyakramka lagi thiyo jasle callo sanskritiko chaudai rar vividhata pradarshan garna vividh show dhancha prayog garnechha. atma" ko mission!yo kewal africi americi darshakharuko manoranjan garna matra hoina, tara africi amerikiharule americako samajik rupantaranlai chalaundai garda callo sanskriti rar callo samudayako sambhawit arthaharubare sochna chunauti dina pani hunechha... "atma!"africi americi darshakharulai callo sanskriti rar rajnitiko yasako vividh rar atma-alochanatmak saptahik pushtilai laxit garne barema mafi mageko thiena, ek samuha jasle pahile televisionma afulai wyapak rupma, wa saancho rupma pratinidhitwa garne ananda paeko thiena.."
highzliplay sann 1970 maa pahilo congressional black kakas dinner rar linken centrema ayojit pradarshan kalako 12-diwasiya mahotsava "sole att da centre" jasta karyakramharu marfat africi americi sanskritilai sakriya rupma prawardhan garna jaari rakhyo. sann 1973 maa television karyakram samapta bhaepachi, jab kosh ghatyo, uni mediama sakriya rahe. unle callo sanskritima anusandhanka lagi scomberg kendrama pani kaam samanwaya gare.
unlai sann 1980 ko dashakma foksoko cancer bhaeko rar tyasapachhi brain tumour bhaeko patta lageko thiyo. unko sann 1991 maa george wassington vishwavidyalaya medical centrema 61 warshako umerma mrityu bhayo.
sann 2018 maa, alys highzlipko barema euta writtachitra film "shree. atma!"unko bhatiji, film nirmata melissa haijalipdwara lekhieko, nirdeshit rar nirman garieko thiyo.
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ellis hyzlip
ellis bii. highzlip (september 21,1929-januari 25,1991) jane americae television ebong theatre nirmata, prasaranakari ebong african americae sanskrutira prabarttaka thile. highzlip television bibidha shoe 'soal! rahr nirmata, nirmata ebong host bhabare janashuna ."..
jeebani.
shay washington, dii. sii. ray janmagrahana karithile ebong badhithile. shay haward biswabidyalajare joga deithile, jeunthare shay 1954 ray snataka heba purbaru nataka ebong theatre shoe nirmana karithile. shay nyujarka saharaku jaithile, ebong vinet caroll, sisili tyson, kalvin lockhart ebong james earl jonsanka pari abhinetanka sahita nataka nirmana arambha karithile, ebong alvin aailinka nrutya company dwara pradarshan karithile . shay europe ebong madhyaprachyare shoe madhya nirmana karithile, jeunthire james baldwin ebong langston hagsnka nataka sahita marlen detrichnka eka concert gasta antarbhukta .
1968 masihare highzlip "soal!" srusti karithila ebong karjyakaree karithila.", eka kalaa karjyakram jaahaa aneka african americae kalakara ebong sangeetagyanka paain eka pradarshaneere parinata hoithila, jepariki ashford ebong simpson, roberta flack, ebong kabi nikki jiobhanni . shay anya upasthapikanka saha kichhi prarambhika karjyakram parey shoe 'madhya upasthapana karithile. gotie jeebani anujai, "highzlip rahr drustikona eka karjyakram paain thila jaahaa kalaa sanskrutira byapakata ebong bibidhata pradarshan karibaku bibhinna shoe formatt byabahara kariba . atma" rahr mission!ehaa kebala african americae darshakamananku manoranjan kariba paain nuhen, barang african aamerikeejamane americara samajika paribartanaku aagei neuthiba samajare kalaa sanskruti ebong kalaa sampradayara sambhabya artha upare chinta karibaku semananku aahwana deba paain heba..... "atma!"african americae darshakanka paain kalaa sanskruti ebong rajneeti bishajare ehara bibidha ebong aatma-samalochanakari saptahika nishchitataku lakhya rakhiba bishajare shay khyama maagi nathile, eka gosthi jaahaa purbaru telivijanare nijaku byapaka bhabare, kimba satyatara saha pratinidhitwa karibara ananda paai nathila ..."
highzlip 1970 ray pratham congressional black cacus ratribhojana ebong linkan sentarare ajojita 12 dinia pradarshan kalaa utsaba "soal aut dee centre" pari karjyakram madhyamare african americae sanskrutiku sakriya bhabare prostahita kariba jaari rakhithila . 1973 masihare television shoe 'shesh heba parey, jetebele panthi hrass karajaithila, shay ganamadhyamare sakriya rahithile. kalaa sanskruti upare gabeshana paain shay scomberg sentarare madhya karjyara samanwaja rakhithile.
1980 dashakare shay fushfush karkata rogare akranta hoithile ebong parey eka mastishka arbudare akranta hoithile. shay 1991 masihare 61 barsha bajasare george washington biswabidyalajara medical sentarare mrutyubarana karithile.
2018 ray, ellis highzlip bishajare eka documentary chalachitra "mea. mea. atma!"taanka bhaniji, chalachitra nirmata melissa haijalipnka dwara likhita, nirdeshita ebong nirmita . |
ellies hazlip
ellis bee. hyzleep (21 satambar, 1929-25 janwari, 1991) ikk amriki television atey theatre nirmata, parsarak atey african amriki sabheyachar daa promoter see. highsleep noon television vibhinn shoa, "soul!".
jeevani.
uh washington, dee. see. witch paida hoiaa atey vadda hoiaa see. uss neey haward university witch padahi keeti, jitthe uss neey 1954 witch graduate honn toon pahilan natak atey theatre shoa tiaar keete. uh newyork shehar chaley gaye, atey vinet caroll, sisli tyson, calvin lockhart atey james aral johns varge adakaran dey naal-naal elwin ellie dee dance company duaara pardarshan curran laee natak tiaar karna shuru keeta. uss neey yoorap atey maddh purab witch shoa vee tiaar keete, jiss witch james baldwyn atey langsten hugs dey natkan dey naal-naal marlene dietreach duaara ikk sangeet samaroh daa daura vee shamal haii.
sann 1968 witch, highsleep neey "soul!" banaiaa atey karajkari banaiaa.", ikk qalaa program joe kii bahut saare african amriki kalakaran atey sangeetkaran, jiven kii ashford atey simpson, roberta flake atey kavee nikki giovanni laee ikk pardarshani bann giaa. unhan neey horr peshkaran naal kujh shuruati programan toon baad shoa vee pesh keeta. ikk jeevani dey anusar, "hyzlip daa drishtikon ikk program laee see joe kaale sabheyachar dee chaudai atey vibhinnta noon pradarshit curran laee vibhinn shoa format dee varton karega. aatma" daa mission!ih siraf african amriki darshakan daa manoranjan curran laee naheen hovega, balki uhanan noon kaale sabheyachar atey kaale bhaichare dey sambhavit arthan 'teey vichaar curran laee chunhauti denna hovega jadon african amriki amrica dee smajik tabdili noon chalaa rahey sunn... "aatma!"african amriki darshakan laee kaale sabheyachar atey rajneeti dee aapni vibhinn atey sway-aalochnatmak haftavari pushti noon nishana banaun baare koee muafi naheen see, ikk ajiha samooh jiss noon pahilan aapne aap noon viaapak taur 'teey, jaan sachmuch, television' teey pesh curran daa anand naheen see miliaa.."
hazlip neey 1970 witch pahile congress dey black cox dinner atey linken center witch aayojit pardarshan qalaa daa ikk 12 dinan daa tiuhar, "soul aitt dha center" varge samagman raahin african amriki sabheyachar noon sargarmi naal utshahit karna jaari rakkhiaa. 1973 witch television shoa khatam honn toon baad, jadon funding ghatt keeti gaee, uh media witch sargaram rahey. unhan neey kaale sabheyachar witch khoj laee scomberg center witch kamm daa talmel vee keeta.
unhan noon 1980 dey dahake witch fefdiaan dey cancer daa pataa laggiaa see, atey firr unhan noon brain tioomar hoow giaa see. uss dee maut 1991 witch 61 saal dee umar witch jaaraj washington university medical center witch hoee.
saal 2018 witch, ellis hazlip baare ikk dastavezi film daa sirlekh see "shriman. aatma!"iss noon uss dee bhatiji, film nirmata melissa hazlip duaara likhiaa, nirdeshit atey nirmit keeta giaa see. |
elis hazlip
elis bee. hazlip (september 21,1929-janavaree 25,1991) ekaha american-dooradarshanasy, naatyanirmaatruh, prasaarakah, aafrikan-american-samskrutyaah pravartakah cha aasit. hazlip iti dooradarshanasy vividhasya karyakramasya nirmata, nirmata, upasthaapakah cha iti prasidhah asti, "sole!".
jeevanacharitram.
saha washington-dee. see.-nagare janma, vardhanam cha praapnot. saha haward-vishvavidyaalaye upasthitah, yatra saha 1954 tame varshe snaatakapadaveem graheetum poorvam naatakaani, naatakapradarshaneshu cha bhaagam praptavan. saha nyuyaark-nagaram gatavaan, tathaa cha vinet-caroll, sisilee-taisan, calvin-lockhart, james-earl-johns ityaadibhih abhinetrubhihi saha naatakaani nirmaatum aarabdhavaan, tathaa cha alwyn-ailee ityasya nrutya-kampenee ityanena pradarshanani cha akarot. saha europe-madhye madhyapoorva-deshe cha pradarshanani api niramaat, yatra james baldwyn tathaa langston hyoogs ityetayoho naatakaani, tathaa cha marlene dattrich ityasya sangeeta-paryatanam cha antarbhavati.
1968 tame varshe hazlip ityanena "sole!" iti "sole!" iti "sole!" iti "sole!" iti "sole!" iti "sole!", ekaha kalaa-kaaryakramah yah ashford tathaa simpson, raberta flack, kavihi nikkee geovanni ityaadibhyah anekebhyah aafrikan-american-kalakaranam sangeetajnaanaam cha krute pradarshanam abhavat. saha anyaih prastotaabhih saha katipayeshu prarambhikakaryakraman avalambya pradarshanam api prastutavaan. ekasmin jeevanacharitrasya anusaaram, "hazlip ityasya drushtihi ekaa karyakramasya krute aasit yat krushnasamskruteh vistaaram vividhataam cha pradarshayitum vividha-pradarshana-swaroopasya upayogam karishyati. aatmaa" iti missionam.naa kevalam aafrikan-american-prekshakanam manoranjanaartham, apitu yadaa aafrikan-american-janaah amerikaadeshasy saamaajikaparivartanam praavartayan aasan, tasmin kaale krushnasamskruteh krushna-samudaayasy cha sambhaavya-arthaan chintayitum taan aavhaanam iti... "aatmaa!"aafrikan-american-prekshakebhyah krushnasamskruteh, rajanityaha cha vishaye swasya vividha-swa-vimarshaatmak-saaptaahik-drudeekaranasya laxyasya vishaye saha pashchaataaparahitah aasit, yah samoohah poorvam dooradarshanasy upari vyaapakaroopen, satyasandhatayaa vaa pratinidhitvam kartum naa prasanah aasit.."
hazlip-samsthaa 1970 tame varshe prathamasya congressional-blaak-caucus-bhojanasya karyakramanam madhyamena, tathaa cha linkan-kendre aayojitasy 12-divaseeyasya pradarshana-kalanam utsave "sole att da center" ityaadyaam karyakramanam madhyamena aafrikan-american-samskrutim sakriyaroopen pravartayat. 1973 tame varshe dooradarshan-karyakramasya samaapteh anantaram, yadaa dhanasya nyunata abhavat, tadaa saha maadhyameshu sakriyah aasit. saha krushnasamskruteh anusandhanartham scomberg-kendre api samanvayam akarot.
1980 tame dashake saha fuffus-karkarogena, tatah bren-tumour ityanena cha peeditah iti nidaanam abhavat. saha 1991 tame varshe jaarj-washington-vishvavidyaalayasya chikitsaa-kendre 61 varsheeyah mrutah.
2018 tame varshe, elis hazlip ityasya vishaye "shree. aatmaa!"tasya bhaginee, chalacchitranirmaatree melissa hazlip ityetabhyam asya lekhanam, nirdeshanm, nirmaanam cha krutam. |
ellis haislip
ellis pii. haislip (septumber 21,1929-janavari 25,1991) oru america tholaikaatchi mattrum naadaga thayaarippaalar, oliparappaalar mattrum aaprikka america kalaachaaraththin ookkuvippaalar aavaar. haislip tholaikaatchi palvaeru nigazhchchiyin padaippaalar, thayaarippaalar mattrum thoguppaalar endru nanku ariyapattavar, "soal!".
vaazhkkai varalaaru.
avar washington dii. chii. yill piranthu valarnthaar. avar hovard palkalaikkazhagaththil payintraar, angku avar 1954 ill pattam peruvatharku munbu naadagangal mattrum naadaga nigazhchchigalaith thayaaritthaar. avar newyorg nagaraththirkuch sentraar, maelum vinet caroll, sisili dyson, kaalvin lockhard mattrum james earl johns poantra nadikarkaludan naadagangalaith tayaarikkath thodangkinaar, athae poal alvin eiliyin nadana niruvanaththin nigazhchchigalum. james baldwin mattrum langston hucks aagiyoarin naadagangal udpada iropa mattrum matthiya kilakkil nigazhchchigalaiyum, marlene dietrichin kacheri suttruppayanaththaiyum avar thayaaritthaar.
1968 aam aandil, haislip "soal!" endra thiraippataththai uruvaakki, nirvaaga reethiyaaga thayaariththathu."ashford mattrum simpson, rabarta flock mattrum kavignar nikki jiovanni poantra pala aaprikka america kalaignargal mattrum isaikkalainarkalukku oru kalai nigazhchchith thittam. sila aaramba nigazhchchigalukkup piragu, mattra vazhangkunargaludan avar nigazhchchiyai valangkinaar. oru suyasaridhaiyin puddy, "haislip paarvai karuppu kalaachaaraththin agalaththaiyum palvaeru thanmaiyaiyum velippaduththa palvaeru nigazhchchi vadivaththaip payanpaduththum oru thittatthirkaanathu. anma" enum panii!aaprikka america paarvaiyaalargalai magizhvikka mattumallaamal, aaprikka americkarkal americavin samooga maattraththai undhuthal aliththa neraththil karuppina kalacharam mattrum karuppina samoogaththin saathiyamaana arththangkalai sinthikka avarkalukku sawal viduvathaagum... "anma!"aaprikka america paarvaiyaalarkalukku karuppina kalacharam mattrum arasiyalaip pattriya adhan maarupatta mattrum suya vimarsana vaaraanthira uruthippaduththalai ilakkaakak kondathil mannippu ketkavillai, idhu munbu tholaikaatchiyil thannaip paravalaaka allathu unmaiyaagap paarppathil magizhchchi adaiyaatha oru kuzhuvaagum.."
1970 aam aandil muthal congressin pilaak caugus iravu unavu mattrum lingan maiyaththil nadaipettra 12 naall kalai nigazhchchiyaana "soal add thii center" poantra nigazhvugal moolam aaprikka america kalaachaaraththai haislip thodarnthu theeviramaaga ookkuviththathu. 1973ill tholaikaatchi nigazhchchi mudivadaintha piragu, nidhi kuraikkappattapoathu, avar uudakangkalil theeviramaaga irunthaar. karuppina kalaachaaraththil aaraaychchikkaaga scomberg maiyaththil avar panikalai orunginaiththaar.
1980kazhil avarukku nuraiyeeral puttrunoai iruppathu kandariyappattathu, pinnar moolaik kattiyum irunththathu. avar 1991 aam aandil, jaarj washington palkalaikkazhaga maruththuva maiyaththil, 61 vayathil iranthaar.
2018 aam aandil, ellis haislip pattriya oru aavanappadam "thiru. anma!"avarathu marumagal, thiraippadath thayaarippaalar melissa haislip ezhuthi, iyakki, thayaaritthaar. |
ellis hyzelip
ellis bii. hyzelip (september 21,1929-janavari 25,1991) oka american television mariyu theatrical nirmaata, broadcaster mariyu african american samskrutini prothsahinche vyakti. hyzelip television vaividhyamaina show, "soal!" srushtikarta, nirmaata mariyu hostga baga prasiddhi chendindi.".
jeevita charitra.
athanu washington, dii. sii loe putti perigaadu. athanu howard vishwavidhyaalayamlo chadivaadu, akkada athanu 1954loe pattabhadrudayye mundu natakalu mariyu naataka pradarsanalanu nirminchaadu. athanu newyork nagaraniki velli, winnet caroll, sisily tyson, calvin lockhart mariyu james earl johns vanti natulatho naatakaalanu nirminchadam praarambhinchaadu, alaage alwyn ailee yokka dance company pradarsanalu kooda chesaadu. athanu james baldwyn mariyu longston hyoogs naatakaalato paatu marlene dietrich kacheri paryatanatho sahaa airopa mariyu madhyapraachyamlo pradarsanalanu kooda nirminchaadu.
1968loe hyzelip "soal!" nuu srushtinchi, karyanirvahakamga utpatti chesindi."ashford mariyu simpson, raberta flack mariyu kavi nikki geovanni vanti aneka mandhi african american kalaakaarulu mariyu sangeetakaarulaku pradarsanagaa maarina oka kalala karyakramam. konni prarambha kaaryakramaala taruvaata itara samarpakulatho kalisi ayana eee pradarsananu kooda pradarsinchaaru. oka jeevita charitra prakaram, "hyzelip yokka drushti nalupu samskruti yokka vedalpu mariyu vaividhyaanni pradarsinchadaaniki vividha pradarsana aakrutini upayoginche karyakramam kosam. aatma" yokka lakshyam!idhi kevalam african american veekshakulanu vinodabharitamgaa maarchadaaniki matrame kaadu, african americanlu america yokka saamaajika parivartananu nadipistunna samayamlo nalla samskruti mariyu nallajati samajam yokka saadhyamayye ardhaalanu aalochinchamani vaarini savaalu cheyadam... "aatma!"african american veekshakulaku nalla samskruti mariyu rajakeeyaala yokka vaividhyamaina mariyu sweeya-vimarsanaatmaka varapu dhruvikarananu lakshyamgaa pettukovadam gurinchi kshamaapanalu cheppaledu, gatamlo televisionlo vistrutamgaa ledhaa nijaayiteegaa praatinidhyam vahinche aanandam laeni samuuham.."
hyzelip 1970loe modati congress block caucus vindu vanti kaaryakramaala dwara african american samskrutini churukuga prothsahinchadam konasaaginchindi; mariyu linkan centerlo jarigina 12 rojula pradarsana kalala panduga "soal ett dhi center". 1973loe television show mugisina taruvaata, nidhulu tagginappudu, ayana medialo churukuga unnaaru. nalla samskrutilo parisoedhana kosam athanu scamberg centerlo panini kooda samanvayam chesaadu.
1980laloe aayanaku oopiritittula cancer unnatlu, aaa tarvaata medadu kanititoe baadhapadutunnaarani nirdhaarana ayindi. ayana 1991loe 61 samvatsaraala vayasulo georg washington vishwavidyaalaya vaidya kendramlo maraninchaaru.
2018loe, ellis hyzelip gurinchi "mister mister" anae documentary chitram vachindi. aatma!"eee chitraaniki ayana menakodalu, chitranirmaata melissa hyzelip rachana, darsakatvam mariyu nirmaanam chesaaru.
| ails hyzelap
ails bee. hyzelap (21 satambar 1929-25 januri 1991) eek americi teeli vision aur theater producer broadcaster aur afriqi americi saqafat kaa promoter thaa. hyzelap kuu teeli vision kay mukhtalif qasm kay show "soul!" kay takhliq kaar producer aur mezban kay toor parr jaana jaataa hay.".
sawanah umri.
wah washington ddee see mein paida hoay aur play badhay. inhon nay howard university mein taleem haasil kii jehaan inhon nay 1954 mein graduation karnay say pehley dramay aur theater shoz paish kiye. wah neoyork shehar chalay gayey aur venet kirol sasli taisan calone laak haart aur jaims aral jonaz jeesay adakaron kay saath saath alwan ailee kii ddaans company kii performans kay saath dramay tayaar karnaa sharoo kiye. inhon nay europ aur mashriq wastee mein shoz bhee paish kiyay jinn mein jaims baldon aur langston hewz kay dramay shaamil haine saath hyee marleen dietraich kaa eek concert torr bhee shaamil hay.
1968 mein hyzelap nay "rooh!" takhliq aur execto prodios kiyaa."yee eek arts prograam juu behat say afriqi americi funkaron aur mausiqaron jeesay ashford aur simpson rabarta fleek aur shayer nakee jewawani kay liye eek numaish bunn gayaa. inhon nay deegar paish kanandgan kay saath chand ibtadayi programon kay baad show bhee paish kiyaa. eek sawanah umri kay mutabiq "hyzelap kaa wazan eek aisey prograam kay liye thaa juu seeyah faam saqafat kii wasaat aur tanoo kuu zahir karnay kay liye mukhtalif show formate kaa istemaal karay gaa. rooh" kaa mission!yaha sarf afriqi americi nazireen kii tafrih kay liye nahein hogaa balkah inhein challenge karnaa hoga kahh wah eek aisey waqat mein seeyah faam saqafat aur seeyah faam baradari kay mamkanah maanee parr ghoor karein jabb afriqi americi america kii samaji tabdili kuu aagay badhaa rahay thay... "rooh!"afriqi americi nazireen kay liye seeyah faam saqafat aur seyasat kii apnee matnua aur khood tanqidi haftah waar tasdiq kuu nishanah bananay kay baaray mein ghair muazirat khwah thaa eek aisa grop jasay pehley khood kuu teeli vision parr wasee paimanay parr yaa sachayi say numaindagi kartay hoay dekhnay kii khushi nahein thee.."
hyzelap nay 1970 mein congress kay pehley bleek kaaks dunner aur lankan center mein munaqid honay waalay performing arts kay 12 rozah melay "soul aett dee center" jeesay programon kay zariye afriqi americi saqafat kuu faal toor parr farogh deena jaari rakhaa. 1973 mein teeli vision show khatam honay kay baad jabb funding kumm how gayee tuu wah mediya mein srgarm rahay. inhon nay seeyah faam saqafat mein tehqeeq kay liye shomberg center mein kaam kuu bhee marbut kiyaa.
1980 kii dahayi mein inn kay phephadon kay cancer kii tashkhis hoyee aur phir inhein brain tumour hawaa. wah 1991 mein jaarj washington university medical center mein 61 saal kii amar mein inteqal kirr gayey.
2018 mein ails hyzelap kay baaray mein eek dastawezi film jiss kaa anwaan "mister" thaa. rooh!"asay inn kii bhanji film saaz melisa hyzelap nay likhaa hidayat kaaree kii aur prodios kiyaa.
|
000134d1493aa5d3c623aae39aa200b2bcaf79c8ca3f95567ed0717bd5e06229 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54958959 | Swimming at the 2017 SEA Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle |
Swimming at the 2017 SEA Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle
The men's 400 metre freestyle competition of the swimming event at the 2017 SEA Games was held on 21 August at the National Aquatic Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Records.
Prior to this competition, the existing Asian and Games records were as follows:
Results.
Heats.
The heats were held on 21 August.
Source:
Source:
Source:
Final.
The final was held on 21 August.
References.
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| 2017 sonor chi gamesot xatur-puruxor 400 mitter freestyle
2017 sonor chi gamesot xatur protijugitar puruxor 400 mitter freestyle protijugita 21 aagostot maloyesiyar kuwala lumpuror rastriyo joloj kendrot onusthito hoisil.
folafol.
gorom.
21 aagostot ei hitt onusthito hoisil.
suranto.
21 aagostot final onusthito hoisil.
|
2017 saaler samudrik gamese saantaar-purushder 400 mitter freestyle
2017 saaler shee gamese purushder 400 mitter freestyle protijogita 21 august malayeshiyar kualalampur jatiya joloj kendre onusthito hoyechilo.
folafol.
gorom.
21shhey august eyi hitt onusthito hoy.
final.
21 august final onusthito hoy. | freestyle dariyai ramatomaa tarvu-purushoni 400 meater freestyle
freestyle see gamesma purushoni 400 meater freestyle spardhaa 21 augustna roj maleshiya khaatena kualalampurma raashtriy jala kendra khaate yojai hatee.
parinaamo.
garamee.
21 auguste aaa spardhaa yojai hatee.
anteem.
final 21 auguste yojai hatee.
| 2017 key samudri khelon mein tairaki-purushon kii 400 meater freestyle
2017 key samudri khelon mein purushon kii 400 meater freestyle tairaki pratiyogita 21 agast koo malaysia key kualalampur mein rashtriya jaleey kendra mein aayojit kii gaee thee.
parinam.
oonchi garmi.
21 agast koo samaroh aayojit kiye gaye they.
antim.
final 21 agast koo aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
|
2017rahra sea gamesnalli eeju-purushara 400 meater freestyle
2017rahra sea gamesnalli purushara 400 meater freestyle spardheyannu august 21randu maleshyaada kuwala lumpurada rashtriya jala kendradalli nadesalaayitu.
phalitaamshagalu.
bisi.
august 21randu ee spardhegalu nadedavu.
antima.
august 21randu final pandya nadeyitu.
|
2017 zee gamesil neenthal-purushanmaarude 400 meter freestail
2017 zee gamesile neenthal inathinte purushanmaarude 400 meter freestail malsaram august 21 nuu malaysiayile kuwala lumpurile deseeya jalakendrathil nadannu.
phalangal.
choodu.
august 21naanu choodu nadannathu.
avasaanatheth.
august 21naanu final nadannathu.
|
2017chya sagari khelanmadhye pohane-purushanchi 400 meater freestyle
2017 salchya sagari khelanmadhil jaltaran spardhetil purushanchi 400 meater freestyle spardha 21 august roji maleshiyachya kuala lumpur yetheel rashtriy jaal kendra yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee.
parinam.
taap.
21 august roji heats aayojit karnyat aalya hotya.
antim.
antim samna 21 august roji jhaala. | sann 2017 ko samudri khelharuma paudi khelne-purushharuko 400 mitter freestyle
sann 2017 ko samudri khelharuma paudi pratiyogitako purush 400 mitter freestyle pratiyogita 21 augustma malesiako kualalampurko rashtriya jaliya kendrama ayojit bhaeko thiyo.
parinam.
garmi.
21 augustma yo pratiyogita ayojana garieko thiyo.
antim.
final 21 augustma bhaeko thiyo.
| 2017 samudrika kreedare santarana-purush 400 mitter freestyle
2017 samudrika kreedare purush 400 mitter freestyle pratijogita august 21 ray malaysier kualalampur jatiah jalaja kendrare anusthita hoithila.
phala.
garam.
august 21 tarikhare ehi heat ayojan karajaithila.
final.
august 21 tarikhare final anusthita hoithila.
|
2017 samundari khedan witch tairaki-purshan dee 400 meeter freestyle
2017 deeaan samundari khedan witch tairaki dey mukabale daa purshan daa 400 meeter freestyle mukabala 21 agast noon maleshia dey kualalumpur witch rashtari jall kendra witch aayojit keeta giaa see.
natije.
garmi.
ih heat 21 agast noon aayojit keete gaye sunn.
antim.
final 21 agast noon hoiaa see. | 2017 tame varshe samudriyakridasu neentanam-purushaanaam 400 meater freestail
2017 tame varshe samudrakreedaasu purushaanaam 400 meater-freestail-kreedaayaah swimming-spardhaa 21 august dinaanke malaysia-deshasya kuwala-lumpur-nagarasya rashtriya-jalakendre abhavat.
parinamam.
taapah.
august 21 dinaanke heats-ayojanam abhavat.
antimam.
august 21 dinaanke antimam ayojanam abhavat.
|
2017 kadal vilaiyaattup poattikalil neechal-aangal 400 meettar freestyle
2017 kadal vilaiyaattup poattikalil neechal nigazhvin aangal 400 meettar freestyle poatti august 21 andru malaysiaavin kuwala lambooril ulla thaesiya neer maiyaththil nadaipettrathu.
vilaivugal.
veppangkal.
august 21 andru heats nadaththappattana.
iruthi.
iruthip poatti august 21 andru nadaipettrathu.
|
2017 samudra creedalalo eetha kottadam-purushula 400 meterla freestyle
2017 sea gameslo purushula 400 meterla freestyle pootii augustu 21naa malaysialoni kuwala lumpoorloni jaateeya jala kendramlo jarigindi.
phalitaalu.
vaedi.
augustu 21naa eee vedukalu jarigaayi.
final.
augustu 21naa final jarigindi.
| 2017 kay samandari kheelon mein teraki-mardon kii 400 metter free style
2017 kay samandari kheelon mein teraki kay muqabilay kaa mardon kaa 400 metter free style muqabilah 21 agast kuu milaishiya kay kawala lampur kay qomi aabi markaz mein munaqid hawaa.
nataij.
garmi.
heats 21 agast kuu munaqid hoay.
final.
final 21 agast kuu munaqid hawaa.
|
00013be291b80caca7568c86b5687edf4849350abdacc650f96d5ce08924e868 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=50973110 | Top goalscorer in the UEFA Champions League |
Top goalscorer in the UEFA Champions League
| null | null | null |
yuu. ee. aff. aeye. champions leag mein sheersh goal karane vaalaa
| null | null | yuu. eae. eff. aii. champions leegmadhye sarvadhik goal karnara kheladu
| null | null |
yuu. ee. eff. aii. champions leeg witch choti dey goal curran vaale | null | null | null | null |
000140b82b176e51c8f94e22ecd0a2fe56f9cbdadb212536e6a9e622c4e6abba | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52070527 | List of Asian cities by population within city limits |
List of Asian cities by population within city limits
This is a list of the largest cities in Asia ranked according to population within their city limits. It deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries (municipalities) as opposed to urban areas or metropolitan areas, which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city.
The list includes cities geographically situated in Asia, using the conventional definition of its boundaries.
Please note that the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, therefore the ranking of the cities according to their population can be misleading.
Notes.
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References.
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
| sohoror ximar bhitorot jonoxongkhya onuxori asier sohoror talika
eikhon asier brihottom sohorxomuhor ekhon talika, jibur sohoror ximar bhitorot jonoxongkhya onuxori sthan diya hoise. ee nogoriya onchol baa mohanogoriyo oncholor biporite sohoror proxaxonik xeema (pouroxobha) ror bhitoror oncholxomuhor xoite bixexbhabe kaam kore, jibur xadharonote mool sohorotkoi jonoxongkhyar khetrot dangor.
talikakhonot iyar ximar poromporagot xongya byobohar kori bhougulikbhabe esiyat owosthito sohorxomuh ontorbhukto koraa hoise.
onugroho kori monn koribo je xongkolit xongkhyabur protikhon dexot eke xomoyote baa eke storor xothikotat xongroho koraa nohoy, xeyehe teulukor jonoxongkhya onuxori sohorxomuhor ranking bibhrantimulok hoh 'bob paare.
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shohorer seamer modhye jonosongkha anujayi eshiya shahargulir talika
etty assier brihottomo shahargulir ekti talika jaa taader shohorer seamer modhye jonosongkha onusare sthan peyeche. etty shaharanchal baa mahanagar anchaler biporite shohorer proshashonik seemanar (pourosobha) modhye thaka anchalgulir saathe ekchetiabhabe kaaj korey, jaa sadharonoto prodhan shohorer tulna jonosongkhar dick theke borh.
eyi talika bhougolikbhabe asia abosthito shaharguli antarbhukta royeche, jaar modhye err seemanar procholito sangya byabohar koraa hoyeche.
dayaa korey money rakhben jey sangkalita porisongkhanguli protiti deshe ekoi somoye baa ekoi storer nirbhulotai sangraha koraa hoy naa, taai taader jonosongkha anujayi shahargulir ranking bibhrantikar hotey paare. |
shahernee maryadama vastee anusaar aeshiyan shaheroni yaadee
aaa aesheeyana sauthee motaa shaheroni yaadee chhe jeey temnee shahernee maryadama vastee anusaar kramaankit chhe. teey shaheri vistaaro athavaa mahanagar vistaaroni sarkhaamanimaa shahernee vahivati sarahado (nagarpalikao) nee andarnaa vistaaro saathe sampurnpane kaama karey chhe, jeey saamanya reete mukhya shaher karataa vasteeni drashtiae motaa hoya chhe.
aaa yaadimaa bhaugolik reete aeshiyaamaa aavela shaherono samaavesh thaay chhe, jeey tenee sarahadoni paramparagat vyakhyano upyog karey chhe.
maherbaani kareene nondh karoo keey sankaleet aankadao darek deshmaa aek jaj samaye athavaa choksaina samaan stare aektrit karvaamaa aavtaa nathee, tethee temnee vastee anusaar shaheronu ranking bhraamak hoi shake chhe. |
shahar kii seema key bheetar jansankhya key anusaar asiai shaharon kii soochi
yeh asia key sabse badey shaharon kii soochi haye joe unaki shahar seema key bheetar aabaadi key anusaar krambaddh hain. yeh vishesh roop seey shahari kshetron yaa mahanagariya kshetron key vipareet shahar kii prashaasnik seemaon (nagar paalikaon) key bheetar key kshetron seey sambandhit haye, joe aam taur parr mukhya shahar kii tulanaa mein jansankhya key mamle mein badey hotey hain.
iss soochi mein bhaugolik roop seey asia mein sthit shahar shamil hain, joe isaki seemaon kii paaramparik paribhasha kaa upayog karate hain.
kripaya dhyaan dein kii sankalit aankade harr desh mein ack hii samay parr yaa sateekta key samaan star parr ekatra naheen kiye jaate hain, isaliye unaki aabaadi key anusaar shaharon kii ranking bhraamak hoe sakati haye.
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nagara vyaaptiyolagina jansankhyeya aadhaarada mele eshyaada nagargala patti
idu tamma nagara vyaaptiyolagina jansankhyeya prakara shreyanka padeda eshyaada atidodda nagargala pattiyagide. idu nagara pradeshagalu athawa mahanagar pradeshagalige viruddhavaagi nagara aadalitada gadiyolagina pradeshagalondige (purasabhegalu) pratyekavagi vyavaharisuttade, avu samanyavagi mukhya nagarakkinta jansankhyeya drashtiyinda doddadagiruttave.
ee pattiyu adara gadigala saampradaayika vyaakhyaanavannu balasikondu, bhougolikavagi eshyaadalliruva nagaragalannu olagondide.
sangrahisida anki amshagalannu prati deshadallu onde samayadalli athawa nikharateya onde mattadalli sangrahisalaaguvudilla embudannu dayawittu gamanisi, aaddarinda avugala janasankhyege anugunavagi nagargala shreyankavu daaritappisabahudu.
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nagaraparidikkullile janasamkhya anusarichu eshyan nagarangalude pattika
nagaraparidikkullile janasamkhya anusarichu rank cheyyappetta eshyayile ettavum valia nagarangalude pattikayaanith. pradhana nagarathekkaal janasamkhyayude kaaryatthil saadhaaranayaayi valuthaya nagarapradeshangalkko metropolittan pradeshangalkko vipareethamaayi nagara bharana athirthikalkkullile (munisippaalittikal) pradesangalumaayi ithu prathyekamaayi edapedunnu.
eshyayil sthithicheyyunna nagarangal athinte athirthikalude parambaraagatha nirvachanam upayogichu pattikayil ulppedunnu.
samaaharicha kanakkukal ellah raajyangalilum ore samayam allengil ore alavilulla krithyathayode shekharikkunnilla ennathinaal nagarangalude janasamkhya anusarichu ranking thettidharippikkunnathu dayavaayi shradhikkuka.
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shaharachya maryadet asalelya loksankhyenusar ashiyai shaharanchi yadee
tyanchya shahar maryadet asalelya loksankhyenusar kramvari lavalelya aashiyatil sarvat mothya shaharanchi hii yadee aahe. mukhya shaharapeksha loksankhyechya drushtine samanyatah mothya asalelya shahari bhaganchya kinwa mahanagaranchya tulanet, heey keval shaharachya prashasakeey simanmadhil (nagarpalika) kshetranshi sambandhit aahe.
yaa yadeet bhaugolikdrushtya aashiyatil shaharancha samavesh aahe, jyat tyachya simanchi paramparik vyakhya vaparali aahe.
kripaya lakshat ghya qee sankalit aakadevari pratyek deshat ekach velee kinwa achookatechya samaan staravar gola kelee jaat nahee, mhanoon tyanchya loksankhyenusar shaharanchi kramvari dishabhul karnari asoo shakate. |
saharko simabhitra janasankhyaanusar asealy saharharuko suchi
yo asiaka sabaibhanda thula saharharuko suchi how june tiniharuko saharko sima bhitrako janasankhya anusar kramabadha garieko chha. yasale sahari khetra wa mahanagariya kshetraharuko viparit vishesh rupma saharko prashasanik sima (nagarpalika) bhitraka kshetraharusanga wyawahar gardacha, june samanyataya mukhya sahar bhanda janasankhyako hisable thulo hunchha.
yass suchima bhaugolik rupma asiama awasthit saharharu samawesh chhan, yasako simaharuko paramparagat paribhasha prayog garera.
kripaya dhyan dinuhos kii sankalit tathyankaharu pratyek deshma ekai samayama wa saman starko shuddhatama sankalan garindainan, tyasaile tiniharuko janasankhya anusar saharharuko shrenikaran bhramak huna sakchha. |
sahara seema madhyare janasankhya anujai asiah sahargudikar talika
ehaa acr sarbabruhata sahargudikar eka talika jaahaa semananka sahara seema madhyare janasankhya anujai sthana paichi. ehaa saharanchal kimba mahanagar anchala tulanare saharar prashasanika seema (municipality) madhyare thiba anchala sahita bisesh bhabare karjya kare, jaahaa sadharanatah mukhya sahara tulanare janasankhya drustiru adhika .
ehi talikare ehara seemar paramparika sangyaku byabahara curry acra abasthita saharagudika antarbhukta .
dajakari dhyana diantu je sankalita parisankhyana sabu deshare ekaa samajare kimba samaana starare sathikata saha sangraha karajae naahin, tenu sahargudikar janasankhya anujai manyata bibhrantikara hoipare. | shehar deeaan seemavan dey ander aabadi anusar aci shahiran dee suchi
ih eshia dey sabh toon vadde shahiran dee suchi haii joe uhanan dey shehar deeaan seemavan dey ander aabadi dey anusar darja prapat haii. ih vishesh taur utte shahiri khetran jaan mahanagar khetran dey ulat shehar deeaan parshaski haddan (mioonspeltiaan) dey ander dey khetran naal najithda haii, joe aam taur utte mukkh shehar naalon aabadi dey mamle witch vadde hunde hunn.
iss suchi witch bhugolik taur utte eshia witch sathit shehar shamal hunn, joe iss deeaan haddan dee ravaiti paribhasha dee varton karde hunn.
kripa karke nott crow kii sanklit ankade harr desh witch ikko samein jaan shudhta dey ikko paddhar 'teey ikkathe naheen keete jaande, iss laee shahiran dee aabadi dey anusar darjabandi gumrahkun hoow sakadi haii.
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nagarasimayaha antargatyah janasankhyanusaram asiadeshasya nagaranam soocheeh
eshaa soochee, teshaam nagarasimayaha antargatasya janasankhyaayaah anusaaram asia-deshasya bruhattameshu nagaranam soochee asti. nagarapradeshanam vaa mahanagarakshetranam vaa viruddham, nagaraprashasanikaseemaayaah (nagarapalikaha) antah sthitanam kshetraanaam vishaye etat visheshatayaa karyam karoti, ye samanyataya mukhyanagarasy apekshayaa janasankhyaayaah drushtyaa bruhattaraah bhavanti.
asya suchyam bhaugolikadrushtyaa asia-deshe sthitaah nagaraani santi, teshaam simasam paramparikavyakhyam upayujya.
krupayaa drashtavyam yat sankalitaani ankaani pratyekasmin deshe ekasamaye naa sangruhyante, athavaa samaan-stare yatharthataya naa sangruhyante, ataha teshaam janasankhyanusaram nagaranam shreneekaranam bhramakam bhavitum arhati. |
nagara ellaikkul ulla makkal thogai adippadaiyil aasiya nagarangalin pattiyal
idhu aasiyaavin migapperiya nagarangalin pattiyal, avattrin nagara ellaikkul ulla makkalthogaiyin adippadaiyil tharavarisaippaduththappattu. idhu nagarppurangal allathu perunagarap pakuthikalukku maaraaga nagara nirvaaga ellaikalukkul (nagaraatchigal) ulla pakuthikalai piraththiyaegamaaga kaiyaalgiradhu, avai podhuvaaga mukiya nagaraththai vida makkalthogaiyin adippadaiyil periyavai.
inthap pattiyalil puviyiyal reethiyaaga aasiyaavil amainthulla nagarangal adangkum, adhan ellaikalin valakkamaana varaiyaraiyaip payanpaduththukintrana.
thogukkappatta pullivivarangkal ovvoru naattilum oray neraththil allathu oray alavilaana thulliyaththudan sekarikkappadavillai enbathai ninaivil kolga, enavae nagarangalin tharavarisai avarkalin makkalthogaikku aerpa thavaraaga irukkalaam. |
nagara parimitullo janabha prakaram asea nagaraala jabita
idhi aasiyaaloni atipedda nagaraala jabita, idhi vaari nagara parimitulloni janabha prakaram rank pondindi. idhi pattana praantaalu ledhaa metropolitan praantaalaku viruddhamgaa nagara paripalana sarihaddula (munisipaalitiilu) lopala unna praantaalatoo pratyaekamgaa vyavaharistundi, ivi saadhaaranamgaa pradhana nagaram kante janabha paramgaa peddavi.
eee jaabitaalo bhougolikamgaa asealo unna nagaralu unnaayi, daani sarihaddula sampradaaya nirvachananni upayogistaayi.
sankalanam chesina ganaamkaalu prati desamlo oke samayamlo ledhaa khachitatvam yokka adhe sthaayilo sekarinchabadavani dayachesi gamaninchandi, anduvalla vaari janabhanu batti nagaraala ranking tappudova pattinchedi kaavacchu.
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aishiyayi shehron kii fehrist balgharb aabadi shehar kii hadood mein
yaha aishya kay sabb say baday shehron kii fehrist hay juu inn kay shehar kii hadood mein aabadi kay mutabiq darjah bundi kii gayee hay. yaha shehri elaqon yaa metropolitan elaqon kay barakas khususi toor parr shehar kii intezami hadood (baldiyaat) kay andar kay elaqon say mutaliq hay juu aam toor parr aabadi kay lahaaz say markazi shehar say baday hotay haine.
iss fehrist mein geografiyayi toor parr aishya mein waaqa shehar shaamil haine juu iss kii hadood kii rawayati tareef kaa istemaal kartay haine.
braah karam nott karein kahh martab kardah aidaad woo shamaar harr milk mein eek hyee waqat mein yaa darastagi kii eek hyee satah parr jamaa nahein kiye jaatay haine iss liye shehron kii darjah bundi inn kii aabadi kay mutabiq gumrah kunn how sakti hay. |
000143c533a03443f6c23660afb170aeb3229cbcf1294604aaccfa4a82cc869c | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=73565468 | Palavoor |
Palavoor
Village in Tamil Nadu, India
Palavoor is a village in Radhapuram Taluk, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located near the coast of the Indian Ocean, about 60 kilometres south of the district seat Tirunelveli, and 14 kilometres southwest of the taluk seat Radhapuram. In 2011, the village had a total population of 17,780.
Geography.
Palavoor is located on the south of Vadakupathu Kulam. The National Highway 44 passes through it. The average elevation of the village is 53 metres above the sea level.
Demographics.
According to the 2011 Indian Census, Palavoor has 4,611 households. Among the 17,780 residents, 8,837 are male and 8,943 are female. The overall literacy rate is 79.67%, with 7,252 of the male inhabitants and 6,914 of the female inhabitants being literate. The census location code of the village is 643085.
References.
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palabhur
palabhur hoise bharotor tamilnadur tirunelveli jilaar radhapurom talukor ekhon gaau. ee bharot mohaxagoror upokulor usorot, jilaa aaxon tirunelvelir poraa pray 60 kilometer dokhyine aaru taluk aaxon radhapuromor poraa 14 kilometer dokhyin-poschime owosthito. 2011 sonot gaukhonor muth jonoxongkhya aasil 17,780 john.
bhugul.
palabhur bhadakupathu kulamor dokhyine owosthito. rastriyo ghaipoth 44 iyar maajere paar hoi yaay. gaukhonor gorh uschota xagorpristhor poraa 53 mitter.
jonogathoni.
2011 sonor bharotiyo lukpiyol onuxori palabhurot 4,611taa poriyal aase. 17, 780 john baxindar bhitorot 8,837 john purux aaru 8,943 john mohila. xamogrik xakhyorotar haar hoise <aai. di. 1>%, zo 'too 7,252 john purux aaru 6,914 john mohila baxinda xakhyor. gaukhonor lukopiyolor owosthanor code hoise 643085. |
palavur
palavur bharoter tamilnadu rajyer tirunelveli jelara radhapuram taluker ekti grama. etty bharat mahasagar upokuler kachhe, zela asson tirunelveli theke pray 60 kilometres dakkhine ebong taluk asson radhapuram theke 14 kilometres dakkhin-poschime abosthito. 2011 saale, gramer moat jonosongkha chhilo 17,780 john.
bhugol.
palavur bhadakupathu kulamer dakkhine abosthito. jatiya mahasadak 44 err modhyo diye yaay. gramtir garh uchchota samudraprishtha theke 53 mitter.
jonosongkha.
2011 saaler bharatiya jonogonona onusare, palavur 4,611tii poribar royeche. 17, 780 john basinder modhye 8,837 john purush ebong 8,943 john mohila. samogrik sakkhorotar haar holl 79.67%, jekhane 7,252 john purush basinda ebong 6,914 john mohila basinda sakkhar. gramer jonogonona abosthan code holl 643085. | palavur
palavur aee bhaaratnaa tamilnadu rajyanaa tirunelveli jeellana radhapuram talukama aavelu aek gaam chhe. teey bhaarat mahasagarna dariyakantha najik, jilla bethak tirunelvelithi lagbhag 60 kilometer dakshinma aneey taluka bethak radhapuramthi 14 kilometer dakshinpashchim stheet chhe. varsh varsh aaa gaamnee coole vastee 17,780 hatee.
bhugol.
palavoor vadaakupathu koolamni dakshinma aavelu chhe. raashtriy dhorimaarg 44 temathi pasaar thaay chhe. aaa gaamnee sarerash unchai dariyani sapatithi 53 meater chhe.
vastee vishhayak.
vishhayak bhaartiy vastee ganatari anusaar, palvurma 4,611 gharo chhe. 17, 780 rahevasiomathi 8,837 purusho aneey 8,943 maheelao chhe. coole saksharta darr 79.67% chhe, jemaa 7,252 purush rahevasio aneey 6,914 maheela rahevasio sakshar chhe. gaamno vastee ganatari sthaan qoda 643085 chhe.
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palavur
palavur bhaarat key tamilanadu raajya key tirunelveli zile mein sthit ack gaanv haye. yeh bhaarat mahasagar key tata key paas, jilaa seat tirunelveli seey lagbhag 60 kilometres dakshin mein aur taluk seat radhamapuram seey 14 kilometres dakshin-paschim mein sthit haye. 2011 mein, gaanv kii kull jansankhya 17,780 thee.
bhugol.
palavur vadakupathu kulam key dakshin mein sthit haye. rashtriya rajmarg 44 isake madhyam seey gujarta haye. gaanv kii ausat oonchaai samudra tala seey 53 meater haye.
jansankhyiki.
2011 kii bhaaratiya janganana key anusaar, palavur mein 4,611 ghar hain. 17, 780 nivaasiyon mein seey 8,837 purush aur 8,943 mahilaaen hain. kull saksharta darr 79.67% haye, jisamen 7,252 purush nivasi aur 6,914 mahila nivasi sakshar hain. gaanv kaa janganana sthaan code 643085 haye. | palavur
palavur bhaaratada tamilunaadina tirunelveli jilleya radhapuram taallookina ondu graamavaagide. idu hindoo mahaasaagarada karavaliya bully, jilla pithavaada tirunelveliyinda dakshinakke sumaru 60 kilometer dooradallide mattu taallooku pithavaada radhapuramninda nairtyakke 14 kilometer dooradallide. dooradallide, ee graamada ottu janasankhyeyu 17,780 aagittu.
bhougolika.
palavuru vadakupathu kulamna dakshinadallide. rashtriya heddaari 44 idara moolaka haaduhoguttade. graamada sarasari ettaravu samudra mattadinda 53 meater aagide.
janasankhyaashaastra.
2011rahra bhaaratiya janaganatiya prakara, palavoorinalli 4,611 manegalive. 17, 780 nivasigalalli 8,837 purusharu mattu 8,943 mahileyaru. ottare saaksharateya pramanavu% kkinta kadime iddu, 7,252 purusha nivasigalu mattu 6,914 mahila nivasigalu sakshararagiddare. graamada janaganatiya sthala sanketa 643085 aagide.
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palavoor
indiayile thamizhnaattile tirunelveli jillayile radhapuram thaalookkile oru graamamaan palavoor. indian mahaasamudrathinte theerathinadutthaayi, jilla aasthaanamaaya thirunelveliyil ninnu 60 kilometer thekkum, taluk aasthaanamaaya raadhaapurathin 14 kilometer thekkupadinjaarumaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 2011ll graamatthile aake janasamkhya 17,780 aayirunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
vadakkuppathu kulatthinu thekk bhagathaanu palavoor sthithi cheiyunnathu. deseeya paatha 44 ithiloode kadannupokunnu. samudranirappil ninnu 53 meter uyarathilaanu graamatthinte sharashari uyaram.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2011leeii indian sensus prakaram paalavooril 4,611 veedukalundu. 17, 780 nivaasikalil 8,837 perr purushanmaarum 8,943 perr sthreekalum aanu. motham saaksharata nirakk <aii. dii. 1>% aanu, 7,252 purusha nivaasikalum 6,914 vanita nivaasikalum saaksharathayullavaraanu. graamatthinte sensus lokkeshan coode 643085 aanu. | palavur
palavur heey bharatachya tamilanadu rajyatil tirunelveli jilhyatil radhapuram talukyatil eka gaav aahe. heey hind mahasagarachya mahasagarachya, tirunelveli jilhyachya dakshines sumare 60 kilometervar aanee radhampuram talukyachya nairutyela 14 kilometervar aahe. 2011 madhye gavachi ekoon loksankhya 17,780 hotee.
bhoogol.
palavur heey vadakupathu kulamchya dakshines aahe. rashtriy mahamarg 44 yatoon jaato. gavachi sarasari unchi samudraspatipasun 53 meater aahe.
loksankhyashastra.
2011 chya bharatiy jangananenusar, palavurmadhye 4,611 ghare aahet. 17, 780 rahivashanpaiki 8,837 purush aanee 8,943 mahila aahet. ekoon saksharatecha darr 79.67% aahe, jyamadhye 7,252 purush rahivasi aanee 6,914 mahila rahivasi sakshar aahet. gavachi janganana sthan sanhita 643085 aahe.
| palawur
palawur bharatko tamilnaduko tirunelweli jillako radhapuram talukko euta gaaun how. yo hind mahasagarko tata najikai, zilla sitt tirunelwelibata lagbhag 60 kilometer dakshinma rar taluk sitt radhapurambata 14 kilometer dakshinapashchimma awasthit chha. sann 2011 maa, gaaunko kull janasankhya 17,780 thiyo.
bhugol.
palawur vadakupathu kulamko dakshinma awasthit chha. rashtriya rajmarg 44 yasabata bagchha. gaaunko ausat uchai samudra satahabata 53 mitter chha.
janasankhyiki.
sann 2011 ko bharatiya janaganaanusar, palawurma 4,611 gharharu chhan. 17, 780 basindamadhe 8,837 zana purush rar 8,943 zana mahila chhan. samagra saksharta darr 79.67% chha, jasma 7,252 purush basinda rar 6,914 mahila basinda sakshar chhan. gaaunko janagana sthan code 643085 how.
| palabhur
palabhur heuchhi bharatara tamilanadu rajyara tirunelabheli jillara radhapuram talukar eka gramm. ehaa bharat mahasagar upakula nikatare, zillah aasana tirunelabheli thaaru praiah 60 kilometer dakhinare ebong taluk aasana radhapuram thaaru 14 kilometer dakhina-paschimare abasthita. 2011 masihare, ehi gaanra mote janasankhya 17,780 thila.
bhugol.
palbhur badakupathu kulamar dakhinare abasthita. jatiah rajpath 44 ehaa dei jaithae. ehi gaanra harahari uchchata samudra pattanatharu 53 mitter.
janasankhyika.
2011 masihar bharatiah janganana anujai, palabhurare palabhurare paribara rahichhi. 17, 780 john basindanka madhyare 8,837 john purush ebong 8,943 john mahila achanti. mote sakhyarata haara heuchhi <aai. dii. 1>%, jeunthire 7,252 john purush basinda ebong 6,914 john mahila basinda sakhyara. gaanra janganana sthana code heuchhi 643085.
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palavur
palavur bharat dey tamilnadu raaj dey tirunelveli zilhe dey radhapuram taluk daa ikk pind haii. ih hind mahansagar dey tatt dey nede, zilha seet tirunelveli toon lagbhag 60 kilometer dakkhan witch atey taluk seet radhapuram toon 14 kilometer dakkhan-pachham witch sathit haii. saal 2011 witch pind dee kull aabadi 17,780 see.
bhugol.
palavur vadakupthu kulam dey dakkhan witch sathit haii. rashtari rajmarg 44 iss vicchon langhda haii. pind dee ausat uchaee samunder tall toon 53 meeter haii.
jansankhiaa.
2011 dee bharti mardamshumari dey anusar, palavur witch 4,611 gharr hunn. 17, 780 vasnikan vicchon 8,837 marad atey 8,943 aurtan hunn. kull sakharta darr 79.67% haii, jiss witch 7,252 purash vasneek atey 6,914 mahila vasneek padhe likhe hunn. pind daa mardamshumari sathaan code 643085 haii. |
paalaavoorah
palaavoor bharatasya tamilunaadu-rajyasya tirunelveli-mandalasya radhapuram-talukasya ekaha graamah asti. ayam bharatamahasagarasya tatasya sameepe, mandalasya asanasya dakshinadishi praayah 60 kilometer doore, tirunelavelee-nagarasya dakshinadishi, talukasya asanasya radhamandirasya dakshinapaschimadishi 14 kilometer doore cha sthitah asti. 2011 tame varshe asya gramasya kulajanasankhya 17,780 aasit.
bhoogolah.
palaavoor-nagaram vadakupattu-kulam ityasya dakshinadishi sthitam asti. 44 iti rashtriyarajamargaha tena saha gacchati. asya gramasya ausata-oordhvataa samudratalaat 53 meater-parimitam asti.
janasaamkhyikee.
2011 tamavarshasya bharatiyagananayaha anusaaram paalavoor-nagare 4,611 gruhaani santi. 17, 780 nivaaseshu 8,837 purushaah, 8,943 mahilaah cha santi. samagra-saksharata-daraha 79.67% asti, yatra 7,252 purushaah nivaasinah, 6,914 mahilaa-nivaasinah cha saaksharah santi. gramasya janaganana-sthana-sanketah 643085 asti. |
palavur
palavur enbathu inthiyaavin tamilnadu maanilaththil thirunelveli maavattaththil ulla radhapuram vattaththil ulla oru kiraamamaagum. idhu inthiyap perungkadalin kadarkaraikku arugil, thirunelveli mavattath thalaimaiyagaththirku therkae sumar 60 kilometer tholaivilum, radhapuram vattath thalaimaiyagaththirku thenmaerkae 14 kilometer tholaivilum amainthullathu. 2011aam aandil, inththa kiraamaththin moththa makkal thogai 17,780 aagum.
puviyiyal.
palavur vadaguppaththu kulaththin therkae amainthullathu. thaesiya nedunjaalai 44 idhan vazhiyaaga selkirathu. inththa kiraamaththin sarasari uyaram kadal mattaththilirunthu 53 meettar aagum.
makkalthogai.
2011 inthiya makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, paalavooril 4,611 kudumbangal ullana. 17, 780 kudiyiruppaalargalil, 8,837 paer aangal mattrum 8,943 paer penkal aavar. moththa kalviyarivu vigitham 79.67% aagum, idhil 7,252 aangal mattrum 6,914 penkal kalviyarivu pettrullanar. kiraamaththin makkal thogai kanakkeduppu iruppidak kuriyeedu 643085 aagum.
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palavur
palavur bharatadesamloni tamilanadu raashtramloni tirunelveli jilla, radhapuram taaluukaalooni oka graamam. idhi hinduu mahasamudra tiiraaniki sameepamlo, jilla peetham tirunelveliki dakshinaana 60 kilometres dhooramlo, mariyu taaluukaaku nairuti disalo radhamurtho 14 kilometres dhooramlo undhi. 2011loe eee graamamlo mottam janabha 17,780 mandhi unnaaru.
bhougolikam.
palavur vadakupathu kulaniki dakshinaana undhi. jaateeya rahadari 44 dheeni gundaa velutundi. eee graamam sagatu etthu samudra mattaniki 53 meterlu.
janabha.
2011 bhaarata janabha lekkala prakaram, palavurlo 4,611 gruhalu unnaayi. 17, 780 mandhi nivaasitulaloo 8,837 mandhi purushulu mariyu 8,943 mandhi mahilalu unnaaru. mottam aksharaasyata raetu 79.67%, indulo 7,252 mandhi purushulu mariyu 6,914 mandhi mahilaa nivaasulu aksharaasyata kaligi unnaaru. graamam yokka janabha lekkala sthaana code 643085.
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plor
plor bhaarat kay taamil naado kay zalaa taronil veeli kay raadha poram taluqah kaa eek gaaon hay. yaha bahar hund kay saahil kay qareeb zalaa kii nashast taronil veeli say taqriba 60 chlometer janub mein aur taluqah kii nashast raadha poram say 14 chlometer janub maghrab mein waaqa hay. 2011 mein iss gaaon kii kill aabadi 17,780 thee.
geografiya.
plor vadkopatho colum kay janub mein waaqa hay. qomi shahrah 44 iss say guzarti hay. gaaon kii ausat bulandi satah samandar say 53 metter hay.
aabadi.
2011 kii hindustani mardam shumari kay mutabiq plor mein 4,611 gahar haine. 17, 780 baashindon mein say 8,837 mard aur 8,943 khwatin haine. majmuyi khwandagi kii sharah 79.67% hay jiss mein 7,252 mard baashinde aur 6,914 khwatin baashinde khwandah haine. gaaon kaa mardam shumari kaa location code 643085 hay. |
0001463cb67aec3a89f3d30984b2c19f4007e6a45688e4f7065c898478a49fad | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=461657 | The Decline of Western Civilization |
The Decline of Western Civilization
1980 film by Penelope Spheeris
The Decline of Western Civilization is a 1981 American documentary filmed through 1979 and 1980. The movie is about the Los Angeles punk rock scene and was directed by Penelope Spheeris. In 1981, the LAPD Chief of Police Daryl Gates wrote a letter demanding the film not be shown again in the city.
The film's title is possibly a reference to music critic Lester Bangs' 1970 two-part review of the Stooges' album "Fun House", for "Creem" magazine, where Bangs quotes a friend who had said the popularity of the Stooges signaled "the decline of Western civilization". Another possibility is that the title refers to Darby Crash's reading of Oswald Spengler's "Der Untergang des Abendlandes" ("The Decline of the West"). In "We Got the Neutron Bomb", an oral history of the L.A. punk rock scene collected by Marc Spitz, Claude Bessy aka: Kickboy, claims that he came up with the title.
The film is the opening act of a trilogy by Spheeris, depicting music scenes in Los Angeles during the late 20th century. The second film, "" (1988), covers the Los Angeles heavy metal scene of 1987–1988. The third film, "The Decline of Western Civilization Part III" (1998), chronicles the gutter punk lifestyle of homeless teenagers in the late 1990s.
In 2016, "The Decline of Western Civilization" was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Plot.
Featuring concert footage of Los Angeles punk bands and interviews both with band members, the publishers of "Slash" fanzine, and with the punks who made up their audience, the film offers a look into a subculture that was largely ignored by the rock music press of the time.
The promotional poster for "The Decline" (and the record cover of the soundtrack album) featured a close-up frame of Germs singer Darby Crash supine on stage with his eyes closed. Crash died from a heroin-induced suicide shortly before the film was released (the poster was designed before his death).
Bands included are Black Flag, Germs, X, Alice Bag Band, the Circle Jerks, Catholic Discipline, and Fear. The Germs' performance was replicated in the 2007 Darby Crash biopic "What We Do Is Secret".
Soundtrack.
The soundtrack was released in December 1980 by Slash Records on LP. In the late 1990s it was released on CD as well. Germs singer Darby Crash appears on the soundtrack album cover. He died shortly before the film was released, though the promotional images for the film and album release had been designed before his death.
References.
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| poschimiya xobhyotar poton
poschimiya xobhyotar owonoti hoise 1979 aaru 1980 sonor bhitorot sitrogrohon koraa 1981 sonor aamerikan tothyositro. solositrokhon los angeles pank rok drishyor bixoye aaru penelup sfirise porisalona korisil. 1981 sonot aarokhyir laped prodhan daril gatese ekhon potro likhi sobikhon punor sohorkhonot prodorxon nokoriboloi daabi jonaisil.
sobikhonor xirunamtu xombhobotoh xongit xomalusok lester bengjor 1970 sonor "kreem" alusonir baabe "faan house" elbamor dutaa ongxor porzaluchonar proxongo, zo 'too bengje ejon bondhur uddhriti diye jiye koichil je "poschimiya xobhyotar owonoti" ror ingito disil. aan etaa xombhawona hoh "lo je xirunamtuwe darbi kreswar oh" souald spengleror "der untergang des abendlands" ("poschimor owonoti") porhar kotha bujay. aami neutron buma paisu", el-ror etaa moukhik itihax.e. mark spitz, cloud besi urofeh kikboye xongroho koraa pank rok drishyot daabi koraa hoise je teu xirunamtur xoite aahisil.
solositrokhon hoise spirisor trilojir aarombhoni obhinoy, zo 'too 20 xotikar xexor faale los angelsot xongitor drishyo sitrito koraa hoisil. dwitiyokhon sobi, "(1988)-e 1987-1988 ror los angeles havy metal drishyok xamori loiche. tritiyokhon sobi," dyo decrain owo western celization part III "(1998)-e 1990-ror doxokor xexor faale grihohin kixur-kixurixokolor nolaa-panir pank jiwanxoilir kahini rosona korise.
2016 sonot, "poschimiya xobhyotar owonoti" ror baabe aamerika juktorastror rastriyo solositro rejistrit xongrokhyonor baabe congressor puthibhorale basoni korisil, jaak "xangoskritik, oitihaxik baa nandonikbhabe guruttopurno" buli gonyo koraa hoisil.
plot.
los angeles pank bendor concert phutej aaru bendor xodosyo, "chess" fenzinor prokaxok, aaru teulukor dorxokxokolok gothon koraa pankoxokolor xoite xakhyatkar kori, solositrokhone ek upoxongskritir uporot ek aabhax prodan kore jaak xei xomoyor rok music presoi bohulangxe upekhya korisil.
dyo decline" ror prosarmulok posterot (aaru soundtrack elbamor record proschod) soku bondho kori monchot jiwanur gayok darbi cress supainor ek close-aap frame dekhuuwa hoisil. sobikhon mukti puwar kichu xomoyor aagote herr "inn-prorusito aatmohoityar folot durghotonatur mrityu hoisil (postertu teur mrityur aagote design koraa hoisil).
iyar bhitorot aase koo 'laa potaka, jiwanu, ex, elix begg bendo, brittiyo jhakuni, ketholik onuxaxon aaru bhoy. 2007 sonor darbi cress bayupik "aami ki koru xeitu gupon" too jiwanur prodorxonor protilipi koraa hoisil.
soundtrack.
soundtractu 1980 sonor disembor maahot el. pi. too slesh recordor dwara mukoli koraa hoisil. 1990-ror doxokor xexor faale iyak chi. di.-teu mukoli koraa hoisil. jiwanur gayok darbi kreswo soundtrack elbamor proschodpotot dekha yaay. sobikhon mukti puwar kichu xomoyor aagote teur mrityu hoisil, jodiu sobikhon aaru elbam muktir prosarmulok sobibur teur mrityur aagote design koraa hoisil.
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paschatto sabhyatar poton
poschima sabhyatar poton holl 1981 saaler ekti markin tothyochitro jaa 1979 ebong 1980 saale chitrayit hoyechilo. cholochchitroti loss angeles punk rock drishya somporke ebong penelope sphiris dwara porichalito hoyechilo. 1981 saale, lapdie pulish prodhan daryl gates ekti chitthi likhechilen jey cholochchitroti shohore arr dekhano hobey naa.
cholochchitrotir shironam sombhoboto sangeet somalochok lester byangser 1970 saaler dui ongsher porjalochona, "crim" magaziner jonno stuges-err album "phaan house"-err ekti reference, jekhane bangs eka bondhuke uddhrito korechen jini bolechilen jey stuges-err janapriyata "poschima sabhyatar potoner" ingito deyo. arekti sombhabona holl jey shironamti oswald spengler "daar untergang days abendlandes" ("poschimer poton") darby crasher pathke bojhai. amra neutron boma peyechilam", ell-err ekti moukhik itihas.ayee. marqa spitz, clode bessie orofe kickboy dwara sangrihito punk rock drishya daabi korey jey tini shironamti niye esechilen.
cholochchitroti 20 shotoker shesher dike loss angeleser sangeet drishya chitrito korey sphiriser ekti trayir udwodhoni abhinoy. dwitiya cholochchitro, "(1988), loss angeleser heavy metal drishyoke cover korey 1987-1988. tritiya cholochchitro," dya decline off western civilization parta III "(1998), 1990-err doshoker shesher dike grihohin kishore-kishorider nordomar punk jeebonjatrar itihas bornona korey.
2016 saale, "poschima sabhyatar poton" markin juktorashtrer jatiya cholochchitro registryte sanrakkhaner jonno congresser gronthagar dwara nirbachito hoyechilo, jaa "sangoskritik, oitihasik baa nandonikbhabe guruttopurno" boley bibechito hoyechilo.
plot.
loss angeles punk bandgulir concert footage ebong banned sadasyader saathe sakkhatkar, "slash" fanginer prokashok ebong taader shrotader toiri koraa pankgulir saathe, cholochchitroti ekti uposongskriti somporke ekti chehara deyo jaa seii somoyer rock sangeet presha dwara mulat upekkha koraa hoyechilo.
dya decline"-err procharmulok postere (ebong soundtrack albumer record prochchode) jeebanu gayak darby crash supiner ekti close-up frame dekhano hoyechilo. cholochchitroti mukti pawar kichudin agey heroin-prorochito attohottar karone durghatanati maaraa yaay (posterti taar mrityur agey design koraa hoyechilo).
err modhye royeche kaalo potaka, jeebanu, eksa, allis byag banned, brittakar jhankuni, catholic srinkhala ebong bhoy. 2007 saaler darby crash bayopike jibanugulir abhinoy protilipi koraa hoyechilo "amra jaa corry taa gopon".
soundtrack.
soundtracti 1980 saaler decembere ell. pii-teey slash record dwara mukti paay. 1990-err doshoker shesher dike etty siditeo mukti paay. jeebanu gayak darby crash soundtrack albumer prochchode uposthito hoy. cholochchitroti mukti pawar kichudin agey tini maaraa zaan, jodio cholochchitro ebong album muktir procharmulok chhabiguli taanr mrityur agey design koraa hoyechilo. |
pashchimi sanskrutino patan
pashchimi sanskrutino ghataado aee 1981nee american dastaveji film chhe jeey 1979 aneey 1980maan filmavvama aavee hatee. aaa film losa angels punk roqa drashya vishe chhe aneey tenu nirdeshan panelope spheris dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. 1981maan, police vadaa daryl gatese aek patra lakheene shaherma fareethi film naa bataavvaani maang curry hatee.
filmnun sheershak sambhavatah sangeet vivechak lester bangsnee 1970nee "cream" magazine maate stoojisnaa album "phana house" nee beey bhagni samikshaano sandarbh chhe, jyaan bengs aek meetrane taanke chhe jene kahyoo hatoo keey stoojisni lokpriyataa "pashchimi sanskrutinaa patan" noow sanket aape chhe. beejee shakyata aee chhe keey sheershak oswald spanglernaa "dair untergang days abendlandis" ("pashchimno ghataado") naa darby crash vaanchanno sandarbh aape chhe. aapanne neutron bomb malyo", aela noow maukheek itihas.aee. marqa spitz, claude besee urfeh kickboy dwara aektrit punk roqa drashya daavo karey chhe keey teey sheershak saathe aavyo hato.
aaa film sphirisni trayini praarambhik bhoomika chhe, jemaa 20mee sadeena antamaa losa angelsmaa sangeetnaa drashyo darshavvama aavyaa chhe. beejee film, "(1988), losa angels havy metal drashyane aavari leey chhe. triji film," dhaa decline off westarn civilisation paart III "(1998), 1990 naa daykana antamaa beghar kishoroni gutter punk jeevanshailinu varnan karey chhe.
2016maan, "pashchimi sanskrutino ghataado" united states national film rajistrimaa jaalvani maate library off congress dwara pasand karvaamaa aavyo hato, jene "saanskrutik, aitihasik athavaa saundaryani drashtiae nondhpaatra" manvama aave chhe.
plooat.
losa angelis punk bendnaa sangeet kaarykramna footage aneey bendnaa sabhyo, "slash" fenzinna prakashako aneey temnaa prexako saathe jodaayela punks saathe interview darshaavati aaa film aek aevee upasanskruti parr aek najar aape chhe jene teey samaynaa roqa music presa dwara motaabhaage avganvama aavee hatee.
dhaa decline" (aneey soundtrack aalbamnu reqorda cover) naa prachaar posterma jantuona gaayak darby crash supeenni close-up frame darshavvama aavee hatee, jeey tenee aankho bundh kareene stage parr hatee. film rajoo thaay teey pahelaa tarat jaj heroin-prereet aatmahatyathi akasmaatnu mrutyu thayu hatoo (poster temnaa mrutyu pahelaa design karvaamaa aavyu hatoo).
temaa black flagg, jantuo, ex, ellis bagg benned, circle jerk, ketholik sheest aneey bhayno samaavesh thaay chhe. 2007maan darby crash biopic "amey jeey kareeae chhiae teey goopt chhe" maan jantuona pradarshanni nakal karvaamaa aavee hatee.
soundtrack.
soundtrack december 1980maan aela. pii. parr slash records dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. 1990naa daykana antamaa teey seedee parr pann rajoo karvaamaa aavee hatee. jantu gaayak darby crash soundtrack aalbamna cover parr dekhaay chhe. film rajoo thaay teey pahelaa jaj temnu avsaan thayu hatoo, joke film aneey album release maate pracharatmak chhabio temnaa mrutyu pahelaa taiyar karvaamaa aavee hatee. |
paschimi sabhyata kaa patan
paschimi sabhyata kaa patan ack 1981 kii americi vrittachitra haye jise 1979 aur 1980 key madhyam seey filmaya gayaa haye. yeh film loss angils punk rock drishya key baare mein haye aur iska nirdeshan penelope speeris ney kiya thaa. 1981 mein, lapped pulis pramukh daryl gates ney ack patra likhaa jisamen shahar mein film koo phir seey naheen dikhaane kii maang kii gaee thee.
film kaa sheershak sambhavatah sangeet sameekshak lester bangs kii 1970 kii dou-bhaag vaali sameeksha key sandarbh mein haye, jisamen "cream" patrika key liye stooges key album "funn house" kii sameeksha kii gaee thee, jahaan bangs ney ack dost koo uddhrit kiya thaa jisane kahaa thaa kii stooges kii lokpriyata ney "paschimi sabhyata key patan" kaa sanket diyaa thaa. ack aur sambhavana yeh haye kii sheershak auswald spengler key "dair untergang days abendlands" ("paschim kaa patan") key darby crashes key padhane koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. hamein neutron bumm milaa", ell kaa ack maukhik itihas.aeye. maark spitz dwara ekatra punk rock drishya, clod besi urfah kickboy, kaa daavaa haye kii vaha sheershak key saath aaya thaa.
yeh film 20veen shatabdi key anta mein loss angils mein sangeet drishyon koo darshaane vaali speeris kii trayi kaa praarambhik kaary haye. doosari film, "(1988)," aaee. dee. 1 ". kii loss angils havy metal drishya koo cover karati haye. teesari film," paschimi sabhyata kaa patan bhaag III "(1998), 1990 key dashak key anta mein beghar kishoron kii gutter punk jeevan shally kaa varnan karati haye.
2016 mein, "paschimi sabhyata kaa patan" koo sanyukt raajya america kii rashtriya film registry mein sanrakshan key liye congress key pustakalaya dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, jise "saanskritik, aitihaasik yaa saundarya kii drishti seey mahatvapurna" maanaa jaa rhaa thaa.
plot.
loss angils punk baind key sangeet karyakram key footage aur baind key sadasyon, "slash" fanzine key prakashakon aur apane darshakon koo banaane vaale punks donon key saath sakshatkar kii visheshta vaali, film ack upasanskriti parr ack nazar daalati haye jise usa samay key rock sangeet press dwara kaafee hudd taka nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
girawat" (aur soundtrack album key record cover) key prachaar poster mein keetanu gaayak darby kii ack close-upp frame dikhaai gaee, joe apani aankhen bund karke munch parr supeen hoe gayaa. film key release honey seey kuchh samay pahale hii heroin seey prerit aatmahatya seey durghatana kii mrityu hoe gaee (poster unaki mrityu seey pahale banaaya gayaa thaa).
baind mein kaalaa jhanda, keetanu, aiks, ellis bagg baind, circle jerk, catholic anushasana aur bhaya shamil hain. 2007 kii darby crashes biopic mein keetanuon key pradarshan koo dohraya gayaa thaa "humm kyaa karate hain yeh gupt haye.
soundtrack.
soundtrack koo disambar 1980 mein ell. pee. parr slash record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 1990 key dashak key anta mein ise cd parr bhee jaari kiya gayaa thaa. roganu gaayak darby crashes soundtrack album key cover parr dikhaai detaa haye. film key release honey seey kuchh samay pahale unaki mrityu hoe gaee, haalaanki film aur album release key liye prachaar chhaviyaan unaki mrityu seey pahale design kii gaee theen. | pashchimatya nagarikateya avanati
pashchatya nagarikateya avanati 1981rahra american sakshyachitravagiddu, 1979 mattu 1980rahra avadhiyalli chitrikarisalagide. ee chalanachitravu laas angelies punk rock drashyada bagge mattu penelope spheries nirdeshisiddare. nirdeshisiddare, lapped police mukhyastha daryl gates ee chalanachitravannu matte nagaradalli pradarshisabaaradu endu ottayisi patravondannu baredaru.
chalanachitrada shirshikeyu bahushah sangeeta vimarshaka lester bangs avara 1970 rahra eradu bhagagala vimarsheyannu ullekhisuttade, idu "cream" niyatakaalikeya stoojesna album "funn house" naa vimarsheyaagide, allie bangs sneehitanobbanannu ullekhisi, stoojesna janapriyateyu "pashchimatya nagarikateya avanatiyannu" soochisuttade endu heliddaare. mattondu saadhyateyendare, shirshikeyu oswald spengler avara "derr untergang dess abendlands" ("pashchimada avanati") annu darby crash oduvudannu soochisuttade. naavu neutron bomb annu padedukondiddeve", idu ell naa moukhika itihaasavaagide.aa. maark spitz sangrahisida punk rock drashya, claud bessie akah kickboy, avaru shirshikeyondige bandaru endu helikolluttaare.
ee chalanachitravu 20neey shatamaanada koneyalli laas angelisnallina sangeeta drashyagalannu chithrisuva speerisna trikonada arambhika chitravagide. eradane chitra, "(1988), laas angelies heavy metal drashyavannu olagondide. moorane chitra," dhii desaine off western civilisation paart III "(1998), 1990 rahra dashakada antyadalli maneyillada hadihareyadavara gutter punk jivanashailiyannu niroopisuttade.
niroopisuttade, "pashchimatya nagarikateya avanati" yannu united statesna rashtriya chalanachitra nondaniyalli samrakshanegaagi library off congress ayke maaditu, idannu "saamskrutikavaagi, aitihaasikavaagi athawa kalatmakavagi mahatvaddagide" endu pariganisalaagide.
plat.
laas angelies punk byandgala sangeeta kachheri tunukugalu mattu byaand sadasyaru, "slash" fangine prakashakaru mattu avara prekshakarannu roopisida pankgalondige sandarshanagalannu olagondiruva ee chalanachitravu, aaa kaalada rock sangeeta madhyamagalu hechchaagi nirlakshisidda upasamskrutige ondu notavannu niiduttade.
dhii design" naa prachaarada posternalli (mattu dhwanipatha albumna dhwanimudrana mukhaputa) sookshmajeevigala gayaka darby crash supain avara kannannu mucchikondu vedikeyalli closs-up frame annu olagondittu. chitra bidugadeyaguva swalpa samayada modalu heraine-prerita aatmahatyeyinda apaghaatavu saavannappitu (aatana saavina modalu bhittipatravannu vinyaasagolisalaagittu).
kappu dhwaja, sookshmajeevigalu, ex, alis byag byaand, circle jerks, catholic shistu mattu bhaya ivu byandgalannu olagondive. 2007rahra darby crash biopic "naavu enu maadutteve embudu rahasyavagide" nalli sookshmaanugala pradarshanavannu punaraavartisalaagide.
soundtrack.
dhwanipathawannu 1980rahra decembernalli elpiyalli slash rekaardgalinda bidugade maadalaayitu. 1990rahra dashakada koneyalli idu sii. dii. yalloo bidugadeyaayitu. sookshmajeevigala gayaka darby crash dhwanipathada albumna mukhaputadalli kanisikolluttane. chalanachitra mattu album bidugadeya prachaarada chitragalannu avara maranada modalu vinyaasagolisalaagiddaru, chalanachitravu bidugadeyaguva swalpa samayada modalu avaru nidhanaraadaru.
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paashchaathya naagarikathayude thakarcha
1979lum 1980lum chithreekaricha 1981leeii american dokyumentariyaanu paashchaathya naagarikathayude thakarcha. loss enchals pank roock ramgathekkurichulla eee chithram penelope spheris samvidaanam cheythu. 1981ll police medhavi daaril gates chithram veendum nagaratthil pradarshippikkaruthennu aavasyappettu oru kathu ezhuthi.
cream" maasikaykkaayi sangeetha niroopakanaaya lesttar bangs 1970 ll stoojasinte aalbam "phann house" ennathinekkurichulla rund bhaagangalulla avalokanathe paraamarsikkunna chithratthinte peru, stoojukalude janapreeti "paashchaathya naagarikathayude thakarcha" soochippikkunnuvennu paranja oru suhruthine bangs udharikkunnu. mattoru saadhyatha, ooswald spenglerude "derr untergang dess abendlands" ("padinjaarinte thakarcha") darby crash vaayichathine soochippikkunnathaanu eee thalakkett. namukk nyootron bomb labhichu", ell-nte vaakkalulla charithram.eiii. maarkk spitts shekharicha pank roock rangam, claude besi athawah kickboy, thaan eee thalakkett konduvannathayi avakaashappedunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil loss enjalsile sangeetha ramgangal chithreekarikkunna spheerisinte oru thrayam aadyachithramaanu eee chithram. randaamathe chithramaaya "(1988)," aii. dii. 1 "enna loss enchals hevi mettal rangam ulkkollunnu. moonnaamathe chithramaaya" paashchaathya naagarikathayude thakarcha bhagam III "(1998), 1990 kalude avasaanathil bhavanarahitharaya kaumaarakkaarude gutter pank jeevitashailiye vivarikkunnu.
2016ll, "saamskaarikamaayum charitraparamaayum soundaryaparamaayum praadhaanyamulla" onnaayi kanakkaakkappedunna american aikyanaadukalile deseeya chalachithra rajistriyile samrakshanathinaayi library oof kongras "paashchaathya naagarikathayude thakarcha" thiranjedutthu.
plott.
loss enchals pank baandukalude kacheri drishyangalum baand amgangal, "slash" fancin prasadhakar, avarude prekshakaraaya panchukal ennivarumaayulla abhimukhangalum ulkkollunna eee chithram akkaalathe roock music pras valia thothil avaganicha oru upasamskaarathilekku oru nottam nalkunnu.
dhii decline" ennathinte (sountraakku aalbathinte record cover) prachaarana posttaril annukal adachu anukkal parathunna gaayakan darby crash suppinte oru clossup frame stejil pradharshippichirunnu. chithram purathirangunnathinu thottumunbu heroine moolamundaaya aathmahathyayaan apakadatthinu kaaranamaayath (poosttar addehathinte maranathinu munbaanu roopakalppana cheythath).
black flag, jerms, ex, alis bagg baand, sarkkil jerks, catholica achadakkam, bhayam ennivayaanu baandukal. 2007-leeii darby crash biopic "njangal cheiyunnathu rahasyamaan" ennathil anukkalude prakadanam aavarthichu.
soundu track.
1980 desemberil ell. pii. yile slash recordukaliloodeyaanu sountraakku purathirangiyathu. 1990kalude avasaanathil ithu sidiyilum puratthirangi. sountraakku aalbathinte puramchattayil jerms gaayakan darby crash prathyakshappedunnu. sinimayum albavum purathirangunnathinu thottumunbu addeham marichu, ennirunnaalum chithrathinteyum aalbathinteyum prachaarana chithrangal addehathinte maranathinu munbu roopakalppana cheythirunnu. | pashchatya sanskraticha sanskraticha
pashchimatya sanskraticha sanskraticha haah 1981 saalee 1979 aanee 1980 madhye chitrit jhalela american mahitipat aahe. haah chitrapat losses angelis punk rock drushyanvishayi aahe aanee penelope spheris yanni digdarshit keela hota. 1981 madhye, lapped police pramukh deryl gates yanni eka patra lihoon haah chitrapat punha shaharat dakhavu naye ashee magani kelee.
chitrapatache shirshak kadachit sangeet samikshak lester bangchya 1970 chya done bhaganchya samikshanacha sandarbh aahe, jyat bangsney eka mitrache uddharan kele aahe, jyane mhatale hote qee bangschee lokpriyata pashchatya sanskratichya ghasaraniche sanket dete. aanakhi eka shakyata ashee aahe qee heey shirshak auswald spenglerchya 'dair untergang days abendlands' ('daad decline auph daad west') chya darby crashchya vachanacha sandarbh dete. aamhala neutron bomb midala", haah ell chaa maukhik itihas aahe.aaa. marqa spitz, claude besi urfah kickboy yanni gola kelele punk rock drushya, dawa karate qee too shirshak gheuun aala hota.
20 vya shatkachya uttaradhat losses angelisemadhil sangeet drushye drushye sphirisachya trayicha haah chitrapat prarambhik abhinay aahe. dusra chitrapat, '(1988),' aay. dii. 1 'chya losses angelis hevi metal drushyacha samavesh karato. tisra chitrapat,' daad decline auph western civilisation part III '(1998), 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhatil beghar kishoravayin mulanchi gutter punk jivanshaili dakhavato.
2016 madhye, 'pashchimatya sanskraticha sanskraticha' haah united states national philm rajistrimadhye jatan karnyasathi library auph congressne nivadala hota, jyala 'sanskrutik, aitihasik kinwa saundaryatmakdrushtya mahattvapoorn' manale jaat hote.
plot.
losses angelis punk bandche maifiliche footage aanee band sadasya, 'slash' fanzinche prakashak aanee tyanche prekshak banavalelya punks yaa doghanchya mulakhati, yaa chitrapatat eka upasanskrutivar eka najar takali aahe, jyakade tyaa kalatil rock music presne mothya pramanat durlaksh kele hote.
daad dicklain' chya pracharatmak postermadhye (aanee dhvanimudrik albumchya dhwanimudrit mukhprushthavar) sukshmajantunche eka jawalche frame, gayak darby crash supin, tyache dolhe bund karoon manchavar dakhavale hote. chitrapat pradarshit honyachya kahee kaal aadhi heroinmule jhalelya aatmahatyemule apghat jhaala (poster tyachya mrutyuchya aadhi tayar karnyat aale hote).
kalya rangache zende, jantu, ex, ellis bagg band, vartulakar zatka, catholic shist aanee bheeti yancha samavesh aahe. 2007 chya darby crash bayopikmadhye 'aamhi jeey karato teey gupt aahe' madhye jantuchya kamgirichi punaravrutti karnyat aalee hotee.
dhwanimudran.
haah dhwanimudran december 1980 madhye ell. pii. varr slash recordsdware pradarshit karnyat aala. 1990 chya dashakachya uttaradhat too see. dii. varr dekhil pradarshit jhaala. jantu gayak darby crash haah dhvanimudrik albumchya mukhprushthavar disato. chitrapat pradarshit honyachya kahee kaal aadhi tyanche nidhan jhaale, jaree chitrapat aanee dhvanimudrikanchya pradarshanasathichya pracharatmak pratimanchi rachana tyanchya mrutyuchya aadhi karnyat aalee hotee.
| paschimi sabhyatako patan
paschimi sabhyatako patan sann 1979 rar 1980 maa filmaieko 1981 ko americi writtachitra how. yo chalchitra lus angels punk ruck drishyako barema how rar penelope sfirisdwara nirdeshit thiyo. sann 1981 maa, lapped police pramukh deryl gatesle saharma feri film dekhauna nadin mag gardai patra lekhe.
filmko shirshak sambhawatah sangit samikshak lester bangsko sann 1970 ko dui bhagko samiksha "crim" patrikaka lagi "funn house" ko "crim" patrikako lagi sandarbha how, jahaan bangsle ek sathilai uddhrit gareko thiyo jasle stujesko lokapriyatale "paschimi sabhyatako patan" ko sanket gareko thiyo. arko sambhawana yo how kii shirshakle darby kryasle oswald spenglerko "derr untergang days abendlandes" ("pashchimko girawat") padhnu how. hamile neutron bumm paeka chhaun", elko maukhik itihas.ae. mark spitz, claude besi urfah kikabwayadwara sankalan garieko punk ruck drishyale dabi gardacha kii uni shirshak liera aeka thie.
yo film 20 aun shatabdiko uttarardhama lus angelsma sangit drishyaharu chitran garne sphirisko trayiko udghatan karya how. dosro film, "(1988), ley 1987-1988 ko lus angels hebhi mettle drishyalai sametchha. tesro film," paschimi sabhyatako girawat bhag III "(1998), 1990 ko dashakko uttarardhama beghar kishorharuko gutter punk jiwanshailiko warnan gardacha.
sann 2016 maa, "paschimi sabhyatako patan" lai sanyukta rajya americako rashtriya chalchitra registryma sanrakshanka lagi congressko pustakalayadwara chayan garieko thiyo, jaslai "sanskritik, aitihasik, wa saudaryako hisable mahatwapurna" manincha.
plut.
lus angels punk bandko concert footage rar bandka sadasyaharu, "slyas" fanginka prakashakharu, rar uniharuko darshakharu banaune punksharu duwaisangko antarwarta prastut gardai, filmle upasanskritima ek nazar prastut gardacha june tyas samayako ruck sangit presle dherai hadasamma bewasta gareko thiyo.
da dicklain" (rar soundtrack albumko record kabhar) ko prachar posterma aankha banda garera stagema kitanu gayak darby kryas supinko close-up frame dekhaieko thiyo. chalchitra rilij hunubhanda kehi samayaghi heroinle garda atmahatya garda durghatana bhaeko thiyo (poster unko mrityuaghi design garieko thiyo).
callo jhanda, kitanu, ex, alys byag banned, circle jerks, catholic anushasana, rar darr samawesh chhan. sann 2007 ko darby kryas biopic "hammy key garchhaun tyo gopya chha" maa kitanuharuko pradarshanko nakkal garieko thiyo.
soundtrack.
soundtrack december 1980 maa lpma slyas recordharudwara jaari garieko thiyo. sann 1990 ko dashakko antyama yo sidiko madhyambata pani rilij bhaeko thiyo. roganu gayak darby kryas soundtrack albumko awaranma dekha parchhan. film rilij hunubhanda kehi samayaghi unko mrityu bhayo, yadyapi film rar album releaseka lagi prachar chitraharu unko mrityu hunuaghi design garieko thiyo.
| paschatya sabhyatara abanati
paschatya sabhyatara abanati heuchhi 1981 masihar eka americae documentary jaahaa 1979 ebong 1980 masiha madhyare suting karajaithila. ehi chalachitrati lus angeless panka rock drushya bishajare ebong penelope sphirisnka dwara nirdeshita . 1981 masihare, lapped police mukhya deryl gates eka chithi lekhi ehi chalachitraku saharare aau dekhajiba paain daabi karithile.
chalachitrara shirshaka sambhabatah sangeeta samalochaka lester byanganka 1970 masihar dui-bhaga bisista samikhya 'cream' patrika paain 'funn houses' rahr samikhya, jeunthire bangs jane bandhunku uddhruta karichanti jie kahithile je 'stujas' rahr lokaprijata 'paschatya sabhyatara abanati' rahr sanketa deichi. anya eka sambhabana heuchhi je ehi shirshakati darby krashnka dwara oswald spengalarnka "derr untaraganga des abendlands" ("paschimara abanati") rahr pathaku suchita kare . aame neutron boma pailu", l rahr eka moukhika itihas .aii. marck spitjnka dwara sangruhita pank rock drushya, claude besi oraphah kikwae daabi karichanti je shay ehi title sahita aasithile.
ehi chalachitrati sphirisnka dwara eka trajira prarambhika abhinai, jaahaa 20shaa shatabdir shesh bhagare lus enjelasare sangeeta drushya chitrana kare . dwiteeja chalachitra, "(1988), "(1988) rahr lus angels hebhi metal drushyaku antarbhukta kare. truteeja chalachitra, 'paschatya sabhyatara abanati bhaga III' (1998), 1990 dashkar shesh bhagare gruhahina kishoramananka nardama pank jeebanasaileera barnana kare .
2016 masihare, "paschatya sabhyatara abanati" ku library off congress dwara americara jatiah chalachitra rejistrire sanrakhyana paain chayan karajaithila, jaahaaku "sanskrutika, aitihasika kimba saundarjya drustiru gurutwapurna" bolly bibechana karajae.
plut.
lus angeles pank bander concert footages ebong ubhaja banned sadasya, "slash" fangine prakashaka ebong semananka darshakanku tiari karithiba pank sahita sakhyatakara, ehi chalachitra eka upasanskruti upare eka nazar pradan kare jaahaa sehi samaira rock music press dwara mukhyatah anadekha karajaithila .
dee decline" rahr promotional postarare (ebong soundtrack albummer record prachada) jeebaanu gajaka darby crass supinnka eka closes-up fremku aakhi banda curry manchare pradarshita karajaithila. chalachitrati muktilabha karibara kichhi samai purbaru eka heroin-prerita aatmahatya jogun durghatanara mrutyu ghatithila (taanka mrutyu purbaru poster design karajaithila).
ethire antarbhukta byandagudika helah kalaa pataka, jeebaanu, ex, alice bagg banned, circle jorks, catholic anushasana ebong bhaja. 2007 darby krash bajopikare jeebanunka pradarshanaku punarabrutti karajaithila "aame jaahaa karuchhu taaha gupta .
soundtrack.
1980 masiha december maasare ell. pii. ray slas record dwara soundtrack muktilabha karithila. 1990 dashkar shesh bhagare ehaa sii. dii. ray madhya muktilabha karithila. jeebaanu gajaka darby krash soundtrack album prachadare dekhajanti . chalachitrati muktilabha karibara kichhi samai purbaru tankara mrutyu hoithila, jadio chalachitra ebong album muktilabha paain prachara chitra taanka mrutyu purbaru design karajaithila .
| pachmi sabhiata daa patan
pachmi sabhiata daa patan ikk 1981 dee amriki dastavezi film haii joe 1979 atey 1980 witch filmai gaee see. ih film laas angels punk raak seen baare haii atey iss daa nirdeshan penelope spiris neey keeta see. sann 1981 witch lapped pulis mukhi daryl gates neey ikk pattar likh keey mung keeti see kii film noon shehar witch dubara naheen dikhaiaa jaave.
film daa sirlekh sambhav taur utte sangeet aalochak lester bangs dee 1970 dee doou-hissiaan vaali stooj dee album "funn haaoos" dee samikhiaa daa havala haii, jiss witch "kareem" magazine laee, jiss witch bangs neey ikk dosat daa havala ditta see jiss neey kiha see kii stooj dee prasidhi neey "pachmi sabhiata dey patan" daa sanket ditta see. ikk horr sambhavna ih haii kii sirlekh darby crashes dey oswald spangler dey "dair untergang days abendlands" ("pachham daa patan") dey padhan noon darsaunda haii. saanoon neutron bumb miliaa", l daa ikk maukhik itihaas.aii. maarak spitz, cloud baisi urafa kikkbuae duaara ikattar keeta giaa punk raak seen, daava karda haii kii uh sirlekh lae keey aaiaa see.
ih film spiris duaara ikk tikkadi daa shuruati kamm haii, jiss witch witch sadee dey akheer witch laas angels witch sangeet dey drishan noon darsaiaa giaa haii. duji film, "(1988)," aaee. dee. 1 "dey laas angels haivi maital seen noon cover kardi haii. tiji film," pachmi sabhiata daa patan bhaag III "(1998), 1990 dey dahake dey akheer witch beghar kishoran dee gutter punk jeevan shaili daa birtant haii.
sann 2016 witch, sanyukat raaj dee rashtari film register witch sambhal laee library aaf congress duaara "pachmi sabhiata daa patan" chunhiaa giaa see, jiss noon "sabheyacharak, itihasak jaan suhaj dey roop witch mahattavpuran" manniaa jaa riha haii.
plaat.
laas angels punk baindan dey sangeet samaroh dee footage atey baind dey memberan, "slash" fenzine dey parkashakan atey aapne darshakan noon banaun vaale punks naal interview dee visheshta vaali ih film ikk upp-sabheyachar dee jhalak pesh kardi haii jiss noon uss samein dey raak sangeet presses duaara vadde paddhar 'teey nazarandaz qarr ditta giaa see.
girawat" (atey soundtrack album dey ricard cover) dey prachar poster witch keetanu gaeek darby crash supin daa ikk nazdiki frame stage utte aapniaan akkhan bnd karke pradarshit keeta giaa see. film dey rileez honn toon kujh samaan pahilan hii ikk heroine-prerit aatam hattiaa caarn hadse dee maut hoow gaee see (poster uss dee maut toon pahilan tiaar keeta giaa see).
iss witch qaala jhanda, keetanu, x, ellis baig baind, chakkar jhatke, catholic anushasana atey darr shamal hunn. kitanuyan dee karguzari noon 2007 dee darby crashes biopic witch duhraiaa giaa see "aseen joe karde haan uh gupat haii".
soundtrack.
iss geet noon dasambar 1980 witch ail. pee. utte slash ricard duaara jaari keeta giaa see. 1990 dey dahake dey akheer witch ih cd utte vee jaari keeti gaee see. keetanu gaeek darby crashes soundtrack album dey cover utte dikhai dinda haii. film dee rileez toon thodhi dair pahilan unhan dee maut hoow gaee, halanki film atey album dee rileez laee prachar chittar unhan dee maut toon pahilan tiaar keete gaye sunn.
|
paashchaty-sabhyatayaha patanam.
paashchaty-sabhyatayaha patanam 1981 tame varshe 1979 tame varshe 1980 tame varshe cha chitrayamanaha amerikaadeshasy vruttachitrah asti. etat chalacchitram laas-angelies-panka-raak-drushyasya vishaye asti, penelope-spheerees ityanena nirdeshitam cha aasit. 1981 tame varshe, laip-dii-aarakshak-pramukhah deryl gates ityeshah nagare punah chalacchitram naa darshayitum aagraham krutvaa patram alikhat.
chalacchitrasya sheershakam sambhawatah sangeeta-samikshakasya lester byangs ityasya 1970 tame varshe "kreem" patrikaayaah krute "funn house" iti stooj ityasya aalbam ityasya dwibhaageey-sameekshayaha sandarbhah asti, yatra byangs ityanena ekaa mitrasya uddharanam asti, yah stooj-ityasya lokapriyataayaah sanketah "paashchaty-sabhyatayaha patanam" iti uktavaan iti. anyat sambhavyata asti yat etat sheershakam derby-kraish ityasya oswald-spengler ityasya "derr-unter-gyaang-des-abendlands" ("pashchimasy patanam") ityasya pathanam uddishya asti. asm neutron-baamb-praaptam" iti, ell ityasya maukhika-itihaasah asti.a. maark spitz ityanena sangruhitam punk-raak-drushyam, claude besee athavaah kikbaay, saha sheershakam sveekrutavaan iti pratipaadayati.
20 shataabdyaah ante laas-angelies-nagare sangeeta-drushyaani chitrayan, etat chalacchitram spheerees-ityasya trayee-ityasya udghaatanee-krutihi asti. dwiteeyam chalacchitram "(1988), laas-angelies-hevee-metal-drushyam iti 1987-1988 iti iti iti varnayati. truteeyam chalacchitram" da-disecation-aaf-western-sivilaiseshan-paart-III "(1998) iti 1990 tamasya dashakasy ante gruhahinanam kishoranam gutter-pank-jeevanashailyaah vruttaantam asti.
2016 tame varshe, "paashchaty-sabhyatayaha patanam" iteedam labrary aaf kaangres ityanena samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya rashtriya-chalacchitra-registry-madhye samrakshanaartham chitam, yat "saamskrutikadrushtyaa, aitihaasikaroopena, athavaa saundaryadrushtyaa mahattvapoornam" iti manyate sma.
plut.
laas-angelies-pank-bend-ityasya sangeeta-drushyaani, tathaa cha bend-sadasyaih, "slash"-fyaanzain-ityasya prakaashakaih, tathaa cha teshaam shrotrubhihi nirmitaih pank-ityetaih saha sakshatkaraha cha, etat chalacchitram upasamskruteh avalokanam pradadaati, yat praayah raak-sangeeta-press-dwara avahelitam aasit.
da-desain" ityasya prachaar-poster (tathaa dhwanimudrikaayaah dhwanimudrikaayaah prushtabhaagah) ityasmin roganunam gayakasya derby-kraash-supain ityasya nikat-frame iti manche netra-baddhen pradarshitam aasit. chalacchitrasya vimochanasya kinchitkaalapoorvam heroyin-prerita-atmahatyaya durghatanaa mrutah (tasya mrutyoho poorvam bhittipatrasya vinyaasah krutah).
krushnadhwajah, keetaanavah, eksa, elis byaag-byaand, vrutta-jerks, catholic-anushaasanam, bhayah cha iti pattikaah antarbhavanti. 2007 tame varshe darby-kraish-jeevacharitrasya "vayam yat kurvanti tatt rahasyam" ityasmin roganunam pradarshanasy pratikrutihi abhoot.
dhwanimudranam bhavati.
1980 december-maase ell. pi. ityatra slash-record-dwara dhwanimudranam pradarshitam. 1990 tamasya dashakasy ante etat see. dee. madhye api pradarshitam. rogaanupaatrasy gaayakah darby kraash ityeshah soundtraak-aalbam ityasya mukhaputam prati drushyate. chalacchitrasya vimochanaat kinchitkaalapoorvam eva saha mrutah, yadyapi chalacchitrasya, aalbam-prakashanasya cha prachaarachitraani tasya mrutyoho poorvam parikalpitaani aasan. |
merkaththiya naagarigaththin veelchchi
merkaththiya naagarigaththin veelchchi enbathu 1979 mattrum 1980 aam aandugalil padamaakkappatta 1981 aam aandu america aavanappadamaagum. inththa padam losses aenjals pank raak kaatchiyaip pattriyathu mattrum benelobe speeris iyakkiyathu. 1981 aam aandil, bolees thalaivaraana daryl cates, inththa padaththai meendum nagaraththil kaatta vaendaam endru koorii oru kadidham ezhuthinaar.
thiraippataththin thalaippu isai vimarsagar lester bangsin 1970 aam aandu irandu pakuthikalaik konda mathippaaivu "gream" idhazhukkaana stoojasin aalbam "fubbon havus" pattriya kurippaaga irukkalaam, angku bangs oru nanbarai maerkoal kaattukiraar, avar stoojasin pugazh "merkaththiya naagarigaththin veezhchchiyai" samignai seithathaagak koorinaar. mattroru saaththiyakooru ennaventraal, thalaippu enbathu ooswald spenglerin "terr untercong tess appendlands" ("maerkin sarivu") pattriya darby krashin vaasippaik kurikkirathu. engkalukku neutron vedigundu kidaiththathu", ell inn vaaivazhi varalaaru.auuu. maark spits sekariththa pank raak kaatchi, clowt bessie allathu kigboy, avar thalaippaik kondu vanthathaakak koorukiraar.
20 aam noottraandin pirpaguthiyil losses aenchalsil ulla isaik kaatchigalai siththarikkum speeris oru muththoguppin thodakka seyal inththa padam. irandaavathu padam, "(1988), losses aenjals hevi metal kaatchiyai ulladakkiyathu 1987-1988. moontraavathu padam," merkaththiya naagarigaththin veelchchi pakuthi III "(1998), 1990 kalin pirpaguthiyil veedattra ilainyargalin kazhivuneer kuzhaai vaazhkkai muraiyai vivarikkirathu.
2016 aam aandil, "merkaththiya naagarigaththin veelchchi" america thaesiya thiraippada pathivaettil paathukaappatharkaaka congress noolagaththaal thaernthedukkappattathu, idhu "kalaachaara reethiyaaga, varalaattru reethiyaaga allathu azhagiyal reethiyaaga kurippidaththakkathu" endru karudhappadugiradhu.
sathi.
losses aenjals pank isaikkuzhukkalin kacheri kaatchigal mattrum isaikkuzhu uruppinarkal, "slash" fangin veliyeettaalargal mattrum avarkalin paarvaiyaalargalai uruvaakkiya panchkaludan nerkaanalkal aagiyavattraik konda inththa padam, antha neraththil raak isai achchagangkalaal perumpaalum purakkanikkappatta oru thunai kalaachchaaraththaip pattriya paarvaiyai valangkukirathu.
thii declane" (mattrum olippathivu aalpaththin pathivu attaippadam) vilambara suvarottiyil kirumigalin nerukkamaana sattagam idampettrathu paadagar darby gross subbain thanathu kankalai moodikkondu maedaiyil irunthaar. padam veliyidappaduvatharku sattru munbu heraain thoondappatta thartkolai kaaranamaaga vibaththu iranththathu (suvarotti avarathu maranaththirku munbu vadivamaikkappattathu).
karuppu kodi, kirumigal, ex, alis paek paent, vattam jerks, catholica ozhukkam mattrum payam aagiyavai idhil adangkum. kirumigalin seyalthiran 2007 darby kraash vaazhkkai varalaattril pirathipalikkappattathu "naangkal enna seikiroam enbathu ragasiyam".
olippathivu.
olippathivu disambar 1980 ill elbiyil slash pathivukal moolam veliyidappattathu. 1990kalin pirpaguthiyil idhu sidi yilum veliyidappattathu. kirumigal paadagar darby kraash olippathivu aalpaththin attaiyil thoandrugiraar. padam mattrum aalbam veliyeettirkaana vilambarap padangkal avarathu maranaththirku munbae vadivamaikkappattirunthaal, padam veliyidappaduvatharku sattru munbu avar iranthaar. | paaschaatya nagarikata ksheenata
paaschaatya nagarikata ksheenata anedi 1979 mariyu december chithreekarinchina 1981 american documentary. eee chitram laas angels punk rock drushyam gurinchi mariyu penelope speeris darsakatvam vahinchaaru. vahinchaaru, lapped police cheef daryl gates eee chitraanni nagaramlo mallee pradarsinchavaddani demand chestu oka lekha raasaaru.
eee chitram yokka sheershika bahusha sangeeta vimarsakudu lester byaang yokka yokka "cream" patrika kosam stooges album "funn house" yokka rendu bhagala sameekshanu suuchistumdi, indulo stooges yokka prajaadarana "paaschaatya nagarikata ksheenata" nii suuchistumdani cheppina oka snehitudini bangs utamkimchaaru. maroka avakaasam emitante, eee sheershika oswald spengler yokka "derr untergang dess abendlands" ("dhi design off dhi west") yokka darby crash patanaanni suuchistumdi. maaku neutron bambu vachindi", idhi l yokka moukhika charitra.eah. maark spitz, claud bessie akah kickboy sekarinchina punk rock drushyam, athanu eee sheershikato vacchaadani paerkonnaadu.
eee chitram 20va sataabdam chivaralo laas angelslo sangeeta drushyaalanu chithreekarinche speeris trayam yokka prarambha charya. rendava chitram, "(1988), laas angels heavy metal sannivesaanni 1987-1988 loe cover chestundi. moodava chitram," dhi dissen off westran civilisation paart III "(1998), 1990la chivaralo niraasrayulaina teenagerla gutter punk jeevanasailini vivaristundi.
vivaristundi, "paaschaatya nagarikata ksheenata" nuu united states national film registrylo parirakshana kosam library off congress empika chesindi, idhi "saamskrutikamgaa, chaaritraatmakamgaa ledhaa soundaryaparamgaa mukhyamainadi" gaa pariganinchabadindi.
plaat.
laas angels punk byaandla kacheri footagee mariyu byaand sabhyulu, "slash" fangine prachuranakartalu mariyu vaari prekshakulanu tayaaru chesina panklatho interviewlu rendintinee kaligi unna eee chitram, aaa samayamlo rock music press ekkuvagaa vismarinchina upasamskrutini pariseelistundi.
dhi design" (mariyu soundtrack album yokka record cover) prachara posterlo suukshmakrimula gayakudu darby crash supain kallu moosukuni vedikapai close-up framenu kaligi undhi. chitram vidudalaku kontakaalam mundu heraine-prerita aatmahatya kaaranamgaa crash maraninchindi (poster athani maranaaniki mundu roopondinchabadindi).
block flag, germs, ex, alis byaag byaand, circle jerks, catholic kramasikshana mariyu bhayam byaandlu unnaayi. 2007 darby crash biopic "memu emi chestamo adhi rahasyam" loe suukshmakrimula paniteeru punaraavrutamaindi.
soundtrack.
soundtrack december december elpeelo slash recordula dwara vidudalaindi. 1990la chivaralo idhi sidilo kooda vidudalaindi. suukshmakrimula gayakudu darby crash soundtrack album kavarlo kanipistaadu. eee chitram mariyu album vidudalaku sambandhinchina prachara chitraalu ayana maranaaniki mundhe roopondinchinappatiki, eee chitram vidudalaku kontakaalam mundu ayana maraninchaaru.
| maghrabi tehzeeb kaa zawal
maghrabi tehzeeb kaa zawal 1981 kii eek americi dastawezi film hay jasay 1979 aur 1980 mein filmaya gayaa thaa. yaha film laas angeles punk raak kay manzar kay baaray mein hay aur iss kii hidayat kaaree panelope spheres nay kii thee. 1981 mein lapped cheef aaf police deral gates nay eek khath likhaa jiss mein shehar mein film kuu dobarah naha dikhanay kaa mutalibah kiyaa gayaa.
film kaa anwaan mamkanah toor parr music creatic lester bengz kay 1970 kay duu hasoon waalay stojaz kay album "funn house" kay jaizay kaa hawalah hay juu "cream" megzin kay liye hay jehaan bengz nay eek dost kaa hawalah diyaa hay jiss nay kahaa thaa kahh stojaz kii maqboliyat nay "maghrabi tehzeeb kay zawal" kaa asharah diyaa thaa. eek aur amkaan yaha hay kahh anwaan say maraad darby karesh kii taraf say oswald spengler kii "dair inter gaing ddais abendlands" ("maghrab kaa zawal") kaa padhna hay. hamein neutron bumm milaa"yee eel kii zabani tareekh.aey. maark spitz kay zariye jamaa kardah punk raak seen clowed beesi araf: kick bawaae kaa daawi hay kahh wah anwaan kay saath aayaa thaa.
yaha film spheres kii eek taree kaa iftatahi amal hay jiss mein 20 wein sadee kay aakhir mein laas angeles mein mausiqi kay munazir kuu dikhaya gayaa hay. dosri film "(1988)yee 1987-1988 kay laas angeles hewi mettle seen kaa ahatah karti hay. teesri film" maghrabi tehzeeb kaa zawal hasah III "(1998)yee 1990 kii dahayi kay aakhir mein bay gahar noamron kay gutter punk tarz zindagi kii daastaan biyaan karti hay.
2016 mein "maghrabi tehzeeb kaa zawal" kuu library aaf congress nay riyasathaye muthadah kii qomi film registry mein tahfuz kay liye muntakhib kiyaa thaa jasay "saqafati tareekhi yaa jamaliyati lahaaz say aham" samjha jaataa hay.
plaat.
laas angeles punk bend kii concert fotage aur bend kay mumbaron "salesh" fenzine kay publishers aur inn kay saamayin kuu bananay waalay pankas donon kay saath interviews kii khususiyat waali yaha film eek zeeli saqafat parr eek nazar paish karti hay jasay iss waqat kay raak music prais nay bury hadd takk nazar andaaz kirr diyaa thaa.
dee dakayan" kay promotional poster (aur sound track album kay record coor) mein jaraseem kay gulukaar darby karesh sopeen kaa eek qareebi freem dikhaya gayaa thaa jiss kii aankhein bund thein. film kii release say kachh arsah qabal hyee heroin say honay waali khudkashi say haadise kii moth how gayee (poster iss kii moth say pehley design kiyaa gayaa thaa).
bend mein bleek fleeg jaraseem aiks ails beeg baind circle jarkas catholic displin aur khoof shaamil haine. jaraseem kii karkardgi kuu 2007 kii darby karesh biopic mein nql kiyaa gayaa thaa "humm juu kartay haine wah khafiya hay".
sound track.
sound track dasambar 1980 mein eel pee parr salesh records kay zariye jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. 1990 kii dahayi kay aakhir mein asay see ddee parr bhee release kiyaa gayaa. jaraseem gulukaar darby karesh sound track album kay sarwaraq parr nazar aataa hay. film kii release say kachh arsah pehley inn kaa inteqal how gayaa halankah film aur album kii release kay liye promotional tasavir inn kii moth say pehley design kii gayee thein.
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00014d1e4003c20d077303863fc1df4aa6388b1d158c4dae00277d240d100a3e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37282060 | Doom and Gloom |
Doom and Gloom
2012 single by the Rolling Stones
"Doom and Gloom" is the lead single taken from "GRRR!", the 50th anniversary compilation album by the Rolling Stones. It was premiered on BBC Radio 2 on 11 October 2012. The song's recording marked the first time that Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts and Ronnie Wood had been in the studio together for seven years, since completing their 2005 album "A Bigger Bang". A lyric video was released on YouTube the same day.
The song charted at No. 61 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 26 on the "Billboard" Japan Hot 100 and No. 30 on the "Billboard" Rock Songs chart in October 2012.
"Rolling Stone" magazine named "Doom and Gloom" the eighteenth best song of 2012.
Composition.
This song represents a reversion to the "open G" guitar tuning that powered Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main Street. The song's opening riff is played by Jagger. Richards commented on Jagger being the driving force behind the song and Jagger playing the opening riff: "I don't give a damn. He'd never have learned how to play that without me teaching him how to do it."
Music video.
A music video for the song was released on 20 November 2012 and was directed by Jonas Åkerlund at the Cité du Cinéma in Saint-Denis starring Noomi Rapace.
In popular culture.
The song was played in the fourth episode of the 2012 NBC series "Do No Harm (TV series)", when Ian arrives at a formal event.
The song is on the soundtrack for the video game "".
The song was played in the end credits to the 2013 film "A Good Day to Die Hard".
The song also plays in the 2019 film "", when the Avengers gather together and construct a time machine.
References.
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| durbolota aaru bixonnota
"doom endo gloom" hoise "graar!" ror poraa luwa mukhyo ekok.", rolling stonesor dwara 50 xongkhyok barxiki xongkolon elbam. 2012 sonor 11 octoborot bibisi readyo '2-too iyar primiyar koraa hoisil. gittur recordinge prothombaror baabe sinhito korisil je 2005 sonor elbam "e bigor beng" xompurno korar pisot xaat bosor dhori mick jegaar, keith risards, charley waatch aaru roni udd ekeloge studio' too aasil. eketa dinote etaa gitor video 'utubot mukoli koraa hoisil.
gittu nong nomborot chart koraa hoisil. iuke ekok chartot 61 nombor. 26 "bilobo" rdot jaapan gorom 100 aaru naai. 2012 sonor octobor maahot "bilobo 'rd" rok gaanor chartot 30 nombor.
"rolling stone" alusoniye "doom endo gloom" naamor gittu 2012 sonor ostadox shrestho geet hisape ghuxona korisil.
rosona.
ei gittuwe "open ji" gitter tuningor ek protiworton protinidhitwo kore ji mool pothot athajukto aanguli aaru nirbaxon salit kore. gittur aarombhonir riftu jegare bojuwa hoy. risarde gittur aaror salok xokti jegaar huwar uporot montobyo korisil aaru udwudhoni riftu jegare bojuwar bixoye montobyo korisiloh "moi kunu beyaa kotha kuwa naai. moi taak kenekoi khelibo laage xikai diyar obihone teu ketiyau xeitu khelibo xikibo nuwarileheten."
music video '.
gittur etaa music video '20 novembor 2012-too mukoli koraa hoisil aaru numi repse obhinoy koraa saint-denisor site du chinemat junas aakorlunde iyar porisalona korisil.
jonopriyo xongoskritit.
gaantu 2012 sonor eno. bi. chi. sirijor soturtho khondo "du nu hormo (tibhi sirij)" too bojuwa hoisil, jetiya ian etaa anusthanik onusthanot uposthito hoisil.
gittu 2013 sonor solositro "e good day tu daai hard" ror xexor creditot bojuwa hoisil.
2019 sonor sobikhonotu gittu bojuwa hoise, "jetiya protixudhokxokole ekeloge ekotrito hoy aaru etaa time machin nirman kore.
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dukkho oo bishannata
"doom anned gloom" holl "grar!" theke neoa prodhan ekok.", rolling stones dwara 50 tomo barshiki sangkalan album. etty 11 octobor 2012-ayee bbc redio 2-ayee premiere hoyechilo. gantir recording prothombar chinnito korechilo jey, 2005 saaler album "aaa bigg byang" shesh korar porr theke shaat bochor dhorey mick jagger, keith richards, charley wats ebong ronnie udd eksathe studiote chhilen. ekoi diney utube ekti gaaner vdo mukti paay.
ganti churt koraa hoy nong-ayee. juktorajyer ekok talika 61 nambar. 26 "billboarde" japan gorom 100 ebong naa. octobor 2012-ayee "billboard" rock gaaner talika 30.
"rolling stone" magazine 2012 saaler ashtadash sera gaan "doom anned gloom" naame abhihito koreche.
rachona.
eyi ganti "open zii" gitter tuninger ekti biporitmukhi protinidhitto korey jaa prodhan rastai sticky angul ebong nirbasone chaalito hoy. gaaner udwodhoni riff bajano hoy jagger dwara. richards montobbo korechen jey, jagger holl gaaner pichhone chalikashakti ebong jagger bajano udwodhoni rifah "aami konao khoti corry naa. aami taake etaa shekhano chhada seey kokhonyi etaa khelte shekheni."
music vdo.
gantir jonno ekti music vdo 20 navembar 2012-ayee mukti paay ebong nomi rapus abhineet seenta-deniser seate doo cinema jonas ackerlund dwara porichalito hoyechilo.
janapriya sangaskritite.
ganti 2012 saaler nbc sirijer choturtho porbe bajano hoyechilo "konao khoti korben naa (tibhi sirij)", jokhon iyana ekti anusthanik anusthane asen.
2013 saaler cholochchitro "ayee good deey too dye hard"-err shesh krititte ganti bajano hoyechilo.
2019 saaler chhobiteo ganti bajano hoyeche, "jokhon protishodhkarira ekotrito hoy ebong ekti time meshina toiri korey. |
nirasha aneey nirasha
"kayaamat aneey nirasha" aee "grr!" maanthi levaamaa aavelu mukhya single chhe.", rolling stones dwara 50 mee varshgaanth sankalan album. tenu premiere 11 october 2012naa roj bii. bii. see. rediyo 2 parr karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. gitanaa recordingma pratham vakhat aevu nondhvaamaa aavyu hatoo keey 2005naa album "aaa bigg benga" purn karyaa pachhi, miqa jugger, keath ritchard, charley wats aneey ronee wood saat varsh sudhee studiyomaa saathe rahyaa hataa. teey jaj divase yutyub parr aek geetno videeyo rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato.
geet number parr chaart thayu. yuke singles chaart parr 61, nann. 26 "billboard" parr japan garam 100 aneey naa. october 2012maan "billboard" roqa gitonaa chaart parr 30.
"rolling stone" megezine "doom anned gloom" naam aapyu hatoo, jeey 2012noon adhaarmu shreshth geet hatoo.
rachnaa.
aaa geet "open jee" gitaar tuningma ultavi devaanu pratinidhitva karey chhe jeey mukhya shereemaa sticky aangadio aneey deshnikaalne sanchaalit karey chhe. geetnee sharuaatni reef jugger dwara vagadvama aave chhe. richardse geet paachhalni prerak shaktee aneey sharuaatni reef vagaadati jugger hovaa parr tippani kareeh "huun koee vaandho nathee. huun tene teey kevee reete karavu teey sheekhvya vinaa teey kyaarey teey kevee reete ramvu teey sheekhyo naa hota."
music videeyo.
geet maateno aek music videeyo 20 november 2012naa roj rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato aneey tenu nirdeshan jonas ackerlund dwara saint-denismaa ciity duu cinema khaate karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa nomee rapus abhineet hatoo.
lokpreey sanskrutima.
aaa geet 2012 nbc shreneena chothaa episodema vagadvama aavyu hatoo, jyaare ian aek aupcharik karykrama aave chhe.
aaa geet 2013nee film "aaa good deey too dye haard" naa antamaa vagadvama aavyu hatoo.
aaa geet 2019nee filmmaan pann vagadvama aavyu chhe, "jyaare badalo lenarao bhegaa thaay chhe aneey time machine banaave chhe. |
nirasha aur nirasha
"kayamat aur nirasha" "grr!" seey liya gayaa pramukh ekal haye.", rolling stones dwara 50 veen varshgaanth sankalan album. iska premiere 11 octuber 2012 koo bee. bee. see. radio 2 parr kiya gayaa thaa. geet kii recording ney pahali baar chihnit kiya kii mike jagger, keath richard, charley wats aur rony wood apane 2005 key album "aeye bigg baing" koo puuraa karane key baad seey saat varshon seey studio mein ack saath they. usee dinn youtube parr ack geet video jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
geet number parr chart kiya gayaa. 61 yuu. key. ekal chart parr, naheen. 26 "billboard" parr japan germ 100 aur naheen. octuber 2012 mein "billboard" rock geet chart parr 30.
"rolling stone" patrika ney "doom aind gloom" koo 2012 kaa athaarahvaan sarvshreshth geet naamit kiya.
rachana.
yeh geet "open jee" gitar tuning key prati ack ulatafer kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye joe mukhya sadak parr chipchipi ungaliyon aur nirvaasan koo sanchaalit kartaa haye. geet kaa shuruati geet jagger dwara bajaaya jaataa haye. richard ney iss geet key peechhe kii prerak shakti aur shuruati riff bajaane vaali jagar honey parr tippani keeh "main koee burai naheen kartaa. vaha kabhi bhee yeh naheen seekhata kii kaise khelna haye, binaa mujhe sikhaae kii ise kaise karna haye."
sangeet video.
geet key liye ack sangeet video 20 navambar 2012 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa aur ise sent-dennis mein nomi rappace abhineet city doo cinema mein jonas Åkerlund dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
yeh geet 2012 nbc shrinkhala key chauthe episode "doo noo harm (tv shrinkhala)" mein bajaaya gayaa thaa, jaba ian ack aupchaarik karyakram mein aataa haye.
yeh geet 2013 kii film "aeye good day too dye haard" key anta mein bajaaya gayaa thaa.
yeh geet 2019 kii film mein bhee bajata haye, "jaba badala lene vaale ack saath ikattha hotey hain aur ack time machine kaa nirmaan karate hain.
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dukkha mattu vishaada
"doom und gloom" embudu "grar!" ninda tegedukollalaada pramukha single aagide.", rolling stonesna 50 neey vaarshikotsavada sankalana album. idu 11 october 2012 randu bbc radeo 2 nalli prathama pradarshanagonditu. haadina dhwanimudranawu modala baarige mick jagar, keeth richards, charley whats mattu rony wood tamma 2005 rahra album "aa bigg byang" annu poornagolisida nantara elu varshagala kaala studiyodalli ottige iddaru. adhe dina ondu geeteya veediyovannu yootyubnalli bidugade maadalaayitu.
haadu namm. 61 ankagalu yuke singles chartnelli namm. 26 "billboard" nalli japan 100 bisi mattu illa. october 2012 ralli "billboard" rock haadugala pattiyalli 30.
"rolling stone" niyatakaalikeyu "doom und glome" annu 2012rahra hadinentane atyuttama haadu endu hesariside.
samyojane.
ee haadu mukhya beediyalli jigutaada beralugalannu mattu gadipaarannu shaktiyutagolisuva "open zii" guitar tuningge ondu himmukhavannu pratinidhisuttade. haadina arambhika riff annu jagar nudisuttade. hagger haadina hindina preraka shakti mattu arambhika riff annu hagger nudisuva bagge richards pratikriyisidaruh "naanu kettaddannu niiduvudilla. naanu adannu hege maadabekendu avarige kalisade avanu adannu hege aadabekendu endigoo kaliyuttiralilla."
sangeeta video.
ee haadina sangeeta veediyovannu 20 november 2012 randu bidugade maadalaayitu mattu idannu nomi rapace natisida saint-denisnalli site du cinemaadalli jonas ackerland nirdeshisidaru.
janapriya samskrutiyalli.
2012rahra enn. bii. sii saraniya nalkane sanchikeyalli "yaavude haani madabedi (duradarshana sarani)" emba haadannu eoin ondu oupachaarika kaaryakramakke bandaaga aadalaayitu.
2013rahra chalanachitra "aa good day tuu dye haard" ge koneya shreyankagalalli ee haadannu nudisalaayitu.
2019rahra chalanachitradalli "pratikaara tirisikolluvavaru ottige saeri time mesheen annu nirmisidaaga" emba haadannu saha haadalaaguttade. |
dukhavum vishaadavum
"doove gloom" aanu "Grrr!" ennathil ninnu edutha pradhana gaanam.", rolling stonsinte 50-aamm vaarshika samahara aalbam. 2012 october 11 nuu bbc radio 2-ll ithu pradharshippichu. 2005-leeii aalbam "eiii bigg baang" poortthiyaakkiya sesham mick jagger, keytt richards, charley whats, ronnie wood ennivar ezhu varshamaayi studiyoyil orumichu undaayirunnathu ithaadyamaayaanu. athe divasam thanne oru ganarachana viidiyoo yootyoobil puratthirangi.
gaanam nambar pattikayil idam nedi. yuke singles chartle 61-aamm sthaanathaanu. 26 "parasyabordil" jappan 100 umm illa. 2012 octoberil "parasyaboard" roock gaanangalude pattikayil 30.
"rolling stoon" magazin "doom aandu gloom" 2012 leeii pathinettaamatthe mikacha gaanamaayi namakaranam cheythu.
rachana.
eee gaanam pradhana theruvil stikki viralukalkkum naadukadatthalinum oorjjam pakaruna "ooppan jii" gitaar tuningilekkulla oru thirichuvaravine prathinidheekarikkunnu. gaanatthinte aadya riff jagger aanu aalapichirikkunnath. gaanathinu pinnile prerakashakthiyaya jagger ooppaning riff play cheiyunna jagger aanennu richards abhiprayappettu "njaan oru nanakkedum kanikkunnilla. njaan avane athu engane cheyyanamennu padippikkaathe avan athu engane kalikkanamennu orikkalum padikkumaayirunnilla."
music viidiyoo.
2012 november 20 nuu purathirangiya eee gaanatthinte oru music viidiyoo seyint-denisile sitte duu sinimayil jonas akkarland samvidaanam cheythu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
2012 enn. bii. sii parambarayaaya "dhoo noow haarm (tivi seerees)" yude naalam episodil iyaan oru aupachaarika paripaadiyil athiyappol eee gaanam play cheythu.
2013-ll purathirangiya "eiii good day tuu dye haard" enna chithrathinu avasana kredittaayi eee gaanam play cheythu.
prathikaram cheiyunnavar othucherukayum oru time mesheen nirmmikkukayum cheyyumbol" enna 2019 leeii chithratthilum eee gaanam play cheiyunnu.
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nirasha aanee nirasha
"doom andd gloom' heey 'jee. aar. aar. aar.' madhoon ghetalele pramukh ekal gaane aahe.", rolling stonescha 50 vaa vardhapan deane sankalan album. 11 aktoobar 2012 roji bii. bii. see. redio 2 varr tyacha pratham pradarshan karnyat aala. yaa ganyachya dhvanimudranane prathamach olakhale qee, 2005 chaa tyancha album 'aaa bigg bang' purn jhalyapasun, mick jagger, keath richard, charley wats aanee ronny wood heey saat varshe studiomadhye ekatra hote. tyach divashi eka geet video yootyubavar pradarshit karnyat aala.
ganyache chart kramank. yooke ekerichya yadeet 61, kra. 26 'jahirat falkavar' japan garam 100 aanee nahee. aktoobar 2012 madhye 'billboard' rock ganyanchya chartvar 30.
"rolling stone' masikane 'doom andd gloom' heey 2012chey atharavya kramankache sarvotkrusht gaane mhatale aahe.
rachana.
heey gaane "open jee" gitar tuningchya ulatya swarupache pratinidhitva karate, jeey mukhya rastyavar chikat bote aanee nirvasana chalavate. ganyacha suruvaticha swar jaggerdware vajavala jaato. ganyamagil prerak shakti mhanje zaggar aanee suruvaticha riif vajavanara zaggar yavar richards yanni tippani keleeh "mea kahee harkat ghet nahee. mea tyala teey kase karayache teey shikavalyashivay too teey kase khelayache teey kadhich shikala nasata."
music video.
yaa ganyacha eka sangeet video 20 november 2012 roji pradarshit karnyat aala hota aanee seent-denismadhil cite duu cinemamadhye jonas ekarlandane digdarshit keela hota, jyat noomi rappacene abhinay keela hota.
lokpriy sanskruti.
2012 chya aine. bii. see. malikechya chauthya bhagat 'duu noow harm (tv malika)' heey gaane vajavanyat aale hote, jevha iaan eka aupcharik karyakramala yeto.
2013 chya 'aaa good day too dye haard' yaa chitrapatachya shevatche shrey heey gaane dile gele.
heey gaane 2019 chya chitrapatat dekhil vajavale jaate, "jevha suud ugavanare ekatra yetat aanee time machine tayar karatat. |
nirasha rar nirasha
"kayamat rar nirasha" "Grrr!" batt liieko mukhya ekal how.", rolling stonedwara 50 aun warshikotsawa sankalan album. yasako premiere 11 october 2012 maa bbc radio 2 maa bhaeko thiyo. gitko recordingle pahilo patak mick jagar, keith richards, charley wats rar rony wood afno 2005 album "ae bigg byang" pura garedekhi saat warshasamma studioma sangai raheko thiyo. sohi dina yutyubma euta geet bhidiyo rilij garieko thiyo.
geet nambarma chart garieko thiyo. belayatko ekal chartma 61, nan. billboard" maa 26 japan tato 100 rar chhaina. october 2012 maa "billboard" ruck githaruko chartma 30.
"rolling stone" patrikale "doom anned gloom" lai 2012 ko atharaun utkrishta geet naam dieko chha.
rachana.
yo gitle "open zee" gitar tuningma rupantaranko pratinidhitwa gardacha jasle chipchipa aunlaaharulai shakti dinchha rar mukhya sadakma nirvasana gardacha. gitko udghatan riff jaggerle bajaeko chha. richardle geet pachhadiko prerak shakti jagar bhaeko rar udghatan riff bajaune jagar bhaeko tippani gareh "mahm kunai kami gardinan. maile usalai kasari garne bhanera sikae bina usale tyo kasari khelne bhanera kahilyai sikdainathyo."
music bhidiyo.
gitko euta music bhidiyo 20 november 2012 maa rilij garieko thiyo rar yo jonas akerlundwara cent-denisko site du cinemama nirdeshit thiyo jasma nomi repasle abhinaya gareka thie.
lokpriya sanskritima.
yo geet 2012 nbc shringkhala "do no herm (tivi shringkhala)" ko chautho episodema bajaeko thiyo, jab ian aupacharik karyakramma aipugchhan.
yo geet sann 2013 ko chalchitra "ae good day too dye hard" ko antim shreyama bajaieko thiyo.
sann 2019 ko chalchitrama pani yo geet bajchha, "jab badala lineharu bhela hunchhan rar time messin nirman garchhan. | duhkha oh duhkha
"doom anded glum" heuchhi "jii. aarr. aarr. aarr!", roling stones dwara 50 tama barshiki sankalana album . 11 october 2012 ray bibisi redio 2 ray ehara premiyara karajaithila. ehi geetara recording pratham thara paain chinhita karithila je mick jagger, keith richards, charley waat ebong rony udd semanankara 2005 album "aii large byang" samapta kariba paratharu saata barsha paain studiore ekathi thile. sehideen jutyubare eka geeta bhidio muktilabha karithila.
geetati nambara chartre rahithila. brittener ekaka chartre 61 nambara sthanare rahichanti. billboard" ray 26 japan garam 100 ebong naahin. october 2012 ray "billboard" rock geeta chartre 30.
"roling stone" patrika "doom anded gloom" ku 2012 rahr astadasha shrestha geeta bhabare namit karichhi .
rachna.
ehi geetati "open jii" gitara tyuning prati eka pratyabartanaku pratinidhitwa kare jaahaa sticky anguli ebong mukhya rastare nirbasanaku shakti deithae . geetara prarambhika rifaku jagar dwara bajajae . geeta pachare jagar heuchhi preraka shakti ebong prarambhika refrey jagar bajaiba bishajare richards mantabya deichhantih "mun kichhi dosh deuni. mun tanku ehaa shikhai naah thanti, shay kebe bii ehaa kheliba shikhi nathante."
music bhidio.
ehi geeta paain eka music bhidio 20 navember 2012 ray muktilabha karithila ebong nomi rapes abhineet cent-denis rahr site du cinemare jonas aakarlandanka dwara nirdeshita hoithila .
lokpriya sanskrutire.
ehi geetati 2012 nbc sirijara chaturtha episode "du noe herm (tibhi sirij)" ray bajajaithila, jetebele ian eka aanusthanika karjyakramare pahanchithile .
2013 chalachitra "kathina bhabare maribaku eka bhal deane" rahr shrejare geetati shesh ray bajajaithila .
geetati 2019 chalachitrare madhya bajuchhi, "jetebele pratisodha neuthiba lokamane ekathi huanti ebong eka time messin nirmana karanti .
| tabahi atey udasi
"tabahi atey udasi" "jee. aar. aar. aar.!" toon liaa giaa mukkh single haii.", rolling stones duaara 50 veen varehgandh sangrah album. iss daa premiere 11 aktubar 2012 noon bee. bee. see. radio 2 utte keeta giaa see. geet dee recording neey pahili vaar darsaiaa kii mick jaigar, keath richards, charley wats atey ronnie wood aapni 2005 dee album "aii vadde dhamake" noon poora curran toon baad satt saalan toon studio witch ikkathe sunn. use dinn yootioob utte ikk geet vdo jaari keeta giaa see.
geet number 'teey chaart keeta giaa. yuke singles chaart 'teey 61 nann. 26 "billboard" utte japaan garam 100 atey nann. aktubar 2012 witch "billboard" rock geetan dey chaart utte 30.
"rolling stone" magazine neey "doom aind gloom" noon 2012 daa atharvan sarbottam geet namzad keeta.
rachna.
ih geet "open jee" gitar tuning witch ikk ulat noon darsaunda haii joe mukkh glee utte chipchipa unglan atey jalawatni noon sanchalit karda haii. geet daa shuruati riff jaigar duaara vajaiaa jaanda haii. richards neey geet dey pichhe dee prerak shakti atey shuruati riff noon vajaun vaali jagar honn 'teey tippni kitia "main koee gall naheen karda. uh kadey vee iss noon khedna naheen sikhhda jadon takk main uss noon ih sikhaye binan kii ih kiven karna haii."
sangeet vdo.
geet laee ikk sangeet vdo 20 navambar 2012 noon jaari keeta giaa see atey iss daa nirdeshan jonas akerland duaara cent-dennis witch city duu cinema vikhe keeta giaa see jiss witch nomi rapace neey abhinai keeta see.
prasidh sabheyachar witch.
ih geet 2012 ainn. bee. see. seereez "duu noo haim (teevi seereez)" dey chauthe episode witch khediaa giaa see, jadon iaan ikk rasmi program witch pahunchada haii.
ih geet 2013 dee film "aii good daye too dye haard" dey ant witch khediaa giaa see.
ih geet 2019 dee film witch vee khediaa giaa haii, "jadon badla lainn vaale ikkathe hunde hunn atey ikk time masheen banaunde hunn.
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duhkhe cha
"doom and glome" iti "jee. aar. aar. aar!" ityatah sweekrutam pramukham ekakam geetam asti.", rolling stones ityasya 50 tama-vaarshikotsava-sankalan-sangrahah. 11 october 2012 dinaanke bee. bee. see. radio 2 ityatra asya prathamapradarshanm krutam. gitasya dhvanimudranam prathamavaaram ankitam yat mick-jaagar, keet-richards, charley-wats, roney-wood cha saptavarshaani yaavat studio-madhye militvaa aasan, 2005 tame varshe "a-bigg-byaang" iti aalbam samaaptam abhavat. tasmin eva dine yoo-tube-madhye ekam geeta-chitra-chitram prakaashitam.
geetam nam-madhye ankitam. 61 yoo. key. singles chaart madhye, nam. 26 "bilboard" madhye japaan-deshasya haat 100 tathaa nam. october 2012 tame varshe "bilboard" raak-gitanam chaart madhye 30 sthaanam.
"rolling stone" iti patrikaa "doom and glome" iti 2012 varshasya ashtaadash-sarvashreshtam geetam iti namakam dattavatee.
rachanaa.
etat geetam "open jee" gitaar tuning ityasya prativartanam pratinidhayati yat mukhyamaarge cha sticky-anguleem praavartayati, nirvaasanam cha karoti. gitasya aarambhik-geetam jaagar ityanena vaayyate. richards ityanena gitasya prushthe cha jaagar iti prerakashaktih asti iti, udghatana riff ityasya cha jaagar iti vaadanam bhavati iti abhimatam akarot-"aham naa kshamyaami. saha kadaapi tatt kreeditum naa shikshitah, yadi aham tam katham kartavyam iti naa shikshaami."
sangeeta-veediyo.
asya gitasya sangeeta-drushya-chitram 20 november 2012 dinaanke pradarshitam, tathaa cha sayint-denis-nagarasya site du-cinemaa-madhye jonas aakarland ityanena nirdeshitam, yasmin noomee rapes iti abhinetree aasit.
lokapriyataayaah samskrutehe.
2012 tame varshe enn. bii. sii. ityasya "doo no haarm (tea. vee. shrunkhalaa)" iti shrunkhalaayaah chaturthaam khande etat geetam play krutam, yadaa ian ityeshah aupachaarika-kaaryakrame aagacchati.
2013 tame varshe "e good day too dai haard" iti chalacchitrasya shrenyaah ante etat geetam play krutam.
2019 tame varshe chalachchitre api etat geetam bhajate, "yadaa pratishodhakaah militvaa samayayantrm nirmeeyante. |
thuyaramum sogamum
"toom andd cloom" enbathu "Grrr!" ilirunththu edukkappatta munnani ottrai.", urulum karkalaal 50 vadhu aandu thoguppu aalbam. idhu october 11,2012 andru ppc radio 2 ill thiraiyidappattathu. paadal pathivu muthal muraiyaaga mick jaagar, keeth richards, chaarli whats mattrum ronnie wood aagiyoar thangal 2005 aalpaththai "oru periya baeng" mudiththathilirunthu aezhu aandugalaaka studiovil ontraaka irunthathaik kuriththathu. athae naalil oru paadal veediyoa yoodiyoopil veliyidappattathu.
paadal enn pattiyalidappattathu. englaanthu ottraiyar pattiyalil 61, illai. 26 "vilambarap palagaiyil" jappan hott 100 mattrum illai. october 2012 ill "pill poardu" raak paadalkalin tharavarisaiyil 30.
"rolling stone" idhazh "toom andd cloom" endru 2012 aam aandin pathinettaavathu sirantha paadalai peyarittathu.
kalavai.
inththa paadal "thirantha jii" kittar tuningirku oru thiruppatthai pirathinithiththuvappaduththu, idhu sticky viralgalai iyakkukirathu mattrum pirathaana theruvil naadukadaththappadukirathu. paadalin thodakka rif jaagar moolam isaikkappadukirathu. jacker thaan paadalin pinnaniyil ulla undhu sakthi endrum, thodakka rif-aii jacker vaachippathaakavum richards karutthu therivithaar "naan oru poruttaiyum kodukkavillai. naan avarukku adhai eppadi seivathu endru karpikaamal adhai eppadi vilaiyaaduvathu enbathai avar orupoathum karrukkondirukka mattar."
isai veediyoa.
inthap paadalukkaana isai veediyoa 20 navambar 2012 andru veliyidappattathu, maelum idhu noami rabase nadiththa saint-denisil ulla chitte duu chinemaavil jonas augerland enbavaraal iyakkappattathu.
pirabalamaana kalaachaaraththil.
2012 enn. pii. chii thodarin naankaavathu aththiyaayaththil "endhath theengkum seiyaatheerkal (tholaikaatchi thodar)" endra paadal isaikkappattathu, appoathu iyaan oru muraiyaana nigazhvukku vanthaar.
2013 aam aandu veliyaana "kadinamaaga irappatharku oru nalla naall" thiraippataththin iruthi varavu vaippil inththa paadal isaikkappattathu.
2019 aam aandu thiraippataththil "pazhivaangkum nabarkal ondrukoodi oru naera iyanththiraththai uruvaakkum poathu" endra paadalum isaikkappadukirathu. | dukkham mariyu cheekati
"doom und gloom" anedi "grar!" nundi teesukunna pradhana single.", rolling stones dwara 50va vaarshikotsava sankalanam album. idhi 11 october 2012naa bbc radeo radeo pradarsinchabadindi. eee paata yokka recording modatisaarigaa mick jagger, keeth richards, charley wats mariyu roney wood vaari 2005 album "eah bigger byaang" nuu puurti chesinappati nundi edu samvatsaraalu kalisi studiolo unnaaru. adhe roeju oka geetha veediyo yootyooblo vidudalaindi.
paata nem. 61 UK singles chaartlo, ledhu. billboard" paie 26 japan hott 100 mariyu ledhu. october october "billboard" rock paatala chaartulo 30.
"rolling stone" patrika "doom und gloom" 2012 yokka paddenimidava uttama pataga perkondi.
kuurpu.
eee paata pradhana veedhiloo sticky vellanu mariyu bahishkarananu saktivantam chese "open zii" guitar tuningku tirogamanaanni suuchistumdi. paata yokka prarambha rifnu jagger vaayistundi. eee paata venuka unna chodaka shakti jagger anie, prarambha rifnu jagger play cheyadam gurinchi richards vyaakhyaaninchaaruh "neenu aemee ananu. neenu ataniki elaa cheyaalo nerpinchakapothe athanu elaa aadalo neerchukooleedu."
music veediyo.
eee paata kosam oka music veediyo 20 november 2012naa vidudalaindi mariyu seyint-denis looni sitae du cinema vadda jonas aakarland darsakatvam vahinchaaru, indulo noomee rapace natinchaaru.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
2012 enbisi syries yokka nalgava episodelo "doo noo haarm (tv syries)" loe eee patanu play chesaaru, ayan oka adhikaarika kaaryakramaaniki vachinappudu.
2013 chitram "eah good day tuu dye haard" kuu chivari creditlalo eee patanu play chesaaru.
2019 chitramlo kooda eee patanu play chestaaru, "prateekaaramgaa teesukunevaaru kalisi time mesheennu nirminchinappudu.
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ghum woo ghasey kaa ahsaas
"dome aind glome" "jee aar aar aar!" say liyaa gayaa markazi sangal hay."yee 50 wein salgrah kii taleef album bayee dee roling stones. iss kaa premier 11 aktobar 2012 kuu bee bee see redio 2 parr hawaa. iss gaaney kii recording mein pehli baar nashaan zad kiyaa gayaa kahh meek jeegar keeth richardz chaarli waatz aur runy wode apnay 2005 kay album "aey greeger beng" kuu makmal karnay kay baad saat saal takk studio mein eek saath rahay thay. asee dunn utiob parr eek geeth kii video jaari kii gayee.
gaana number parr chaart kiyaa gayaa. bartaniah kay singles chaart parr 61 number parr. 26 "bull board" parr japaan garm 100 aur nahein. aktobar 2012 mein "bull board" raak gaanon kay chaart parr 30.
"roling stone" megzin nay "dome aind glome" kuu 2012 kaa utharwan behtareen gaana qaraar diyaa.
saakhat.
yaha gaana "open jee" gataar teuning kii taraf eek tabdili kii numaindagi kartaa hay juu chapchapa angliyon kuu taaqat deeta hay aur markazi glee parr jalawatni kaa baais bantaa hay. gaaney kaa iftatahi reef jeegar kay zariye bajaya jaataa hay. richardz nay gaaney kay peeche jeegar kay moharrik honay aur iftatahi reef bajanay parr tabsarah kiyaa: "mein koyee baath nahein kartaa. wah kabhi bhee asay khelna nahein seekhta jabb takk kahh mein asay yaha karnaa naha sikhaa doon."
music video.
iss gaaney kay liye eek music video 20 nomber 2012 kuu jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa aur iss kii hidayat kaaree jonaas aakarland nay sent dense mein saitay duu cinema mein nomi rapes kii adakari mein kii thee.
maqbool saqafat mein.
yaha gaana 2012 aine bee see seerez "duu noow haarm (tye wee seerez)" kii chothi qast mein chalaya gayaa thaa jabb ayaan eek bazabtah taqrib mein pahunchta hay.
yaha gaana 2013 kii film "aey gudd day tuu daayee haard" kay aakhri creadt mein chalaya gayaa thaa.
yaha gaana 2019 kii film mein bhee chalaya gayaa hay "jabb badlah leenay waalay akthay hotay haine aur eek tyme masheen banatay haine. |
0001557f73fae751df60ff7d3404cbb5ae5a8d71f4168fe8a8bd5f836f1d9811 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11797077 | Frank Sando |
Frank Sando
British long-distance runner (1931–2012)
Frank Dennis Sando (14 March 1931 – 13 October 2012) was a British long-distance runner. A two-time winner at the International Cross Country Championships (1955, 1957), Sando represented Great Britain in two consecutive Summer Olympic Games.
Early life.
Sando was born on 31 March 1931 in Maidstone, to Ernest and Maria Sando. Attending Maidstone Grammar School, Sando first began his involvement in athletics at sixteen, breaking the school mile record. Simultaneously, he began an amateur career at Maidstone Harriers, winning the Kent County Junior Cross-Country Championship in 1948 and the Kent Youth Cross-Country Championship in 1949. He finished fourth in the English Youth Cross-Country Championship in 1948 and 1949.
Having left school, Sando undertook National Service in October 1949, joining the army. In 1951, he broke the Army three-mile record which had stood for 23 years, having previously that year won the Inter-Services Cross-Country Championship.
Senior career.
Leaving the army in 1951, he began working for the Reed Paper Group in Aylesford, Kent, where he met his future wife Sybil Page. After resigning from Maidstone Harriers, Sando joined the Paper Group's athletics club, juggling work, professional examinations, family commitments and his athletic career. It was at this time that he gained the nickname: the "Maidstone Mudlark".
The following year, 1952, he finished fifth in the National Cross-Country Championships and ninth in the International Cross-Country Championships. Over the next eight years Sando maintained a record of finishing in the top eight positions in the International Championships, as well as an extended period of captaincy of the British team over seven years. In 1952 he was called up to represent Great Britain at the Helsinki Olympic Games, in the 10,000 m. It was in this event that he famously lost a shoe early in the race but, continuing on with one bare foot, he still managed to finish in fifth position.
In 1954 Sando ran in the British Empire and Commonwealth Games, where he finished second in the six miles to Peter Driver and third in the three miles to Chris Chataway. Later in that year he finished third in the 10,000 m in the European Athletics Championships in Berne, Switzerland – which was won by Emil Zátopek. He married Sybil Page in September of the same year.
Sando went on to win the International Cross-Country Championships in San Sebastien, Spain in 1955. In 1956, after returning from injury, he finished second in the International Cross-Country Championships. Running well in the domestic track season of 1956, Sando was selected to represent Great Britain in the 10,000 m in the Olympics of that year, where he finished in tenth position. He later described this as the greatest disappointment of his athletic career, and it was the final time he represented his country on the track. In 1957 Sando won the National Cross-Country Championship at Parliament Hill Fields and the International Championships.
The International Championships of 1958 resulted in a 3rd-place finish for Sando and, in the two consecutive years, he finished 2nd and 8th in the same competition. However, in 1961 he failed to qualify for the national cross-country team. He subsequently decided to retire from serious athletics to concentrate on family commitments and further study, bringing to an end a long sporting career at the top of world athletics.
He was one of many signatories in a letter to "The Times" on 17 July 1958 opposing 'the policy of apartheid' in international sport and defending 'the principle of racial equality which is embodied in the Declaration of the Olympic Games'.
Later life.
After retiring from athletics, Sando studied at Birkbeck College and graduated with a degree in Statistics in 1964. The following year he resigned from the Reeds Paper Group and joined the Civil Service. He retired from the Civil Service in 1991 as Chief Statistician.
Sando continued his involvement with athletics in an organisational capacity into his later years, having been President of Kent County Athletics Association in 1980 and 2003, as well as various other administrative roles within the county organisation. Subsequent to his presidency of KCAA, he continued to be involved in organising grass roots cross-country events. From 2007–2008, Sando served as President of the Old Maidstonian Society.
Family and personal life.
Sando was married to Sybil and the couple have two children – Lorraine and Andrew – and two grandchildren, Benjamin and Toby Abbott (who both attended Maidstone Grammar School like their grandfather). Until his death in October 2012, Frank continued to live in Aylesford, Kent with his wife – within sight of the Aylesford Paper Mill training ground where his athletic career first began.
References.
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| frank chendu
frank denis chendu (14 march 1931-13 octobor 2012) ejon britis dirgho durotwor dourobid aasil. antohrastriyo croch country championswipot (1955,1957) dubar bijoyi, senduwe ekerahe dutaa grishmokalin olympic khelot great britainok protinidhitwo korisil.
prarombhik jiwan.
1931 sonor 31 marchot maidst 'noto arnest aaru maria chand' ror ghorot chand 'ror jonmo hoisil. maidstone byakrom bidyaloyot porhar pisot senduwe prothome xullo bosor boyoxot athleticsot jorito hoi skool mailor obhilekh bhongo korisil. eke xomoyote, teu maidstone harriersot ek opesadari keriyar aarombho korisil, 1948 sonot kent county juniyor croch-country championswip aaru 1949 sonot kent yuth croch-country championswip joy korisil. 1948 aaru 1949 sonot ingraji yuth croch-country championswipot teu soturtho sthan laabh korisil.
skool eri diyar pisot 1949 sonor octobor maahot senduwe xenat jugdan kori rastriyo xewa grohon kore. 1951 sonot teu 23 bosor dhori thoka xenar tini mailor obhilekh bhongo korisil, jaar purbe xei bosor aantoh-xewa croch-country championswip joy korisil.
jyestho keriyar.
1951 sonot xenabahini eri teu kentor aailexfordot ridd pepar groopor baabe kaam koriboloi aarombho korisil, zo 'too teu teur bhobisyotor potni sibil pejok log paisil. maidstone harrier poraa podotyag korar pisot, senduwe kagoj gutor athletics klabot jugdan korisil, kaamor xoite haat melisil, pesadari porikhya, poriyalor protisruti aaru teur ethletik keriyarot jugdan korisil. ei xomoyote teu "medstone modlerk" uponam laabh korisil.
pisor bosor, 1952 sonot teu rastriyo croch-country championswipot ponchom aaru antohrastriyo croch-country championswipot nowom sthan laabh korisil. poroborti aath bosorot senduwe antohrastriyo championswipot xirxo aathta sthanot xex korar obhilekh bojai rakhisil, logote xaat bosor dhori britis dolor odhinayokotwor ek xomproxarito xomoikal bojai rakhisil. 1952 sonot teuk 10,000 mitarot helsingki olympic gamesot great britainok protinidhitwo koriboloi aahban jonuwa hoisil. ei protijugitat teu protijugitar aarombhonite bikhyatbhabe jutaa etaa heruwaisil jodiu etaa khaali bhorire aagbarhi goi teu tetiyau ponchom sthanot xex koriboloi xokhyom hoisil.
1954 sonot senduwe britis xamrajyo aaru commonwealth gamesot dourisil, zo 'too teu choy mailot pitter driveror pisot dwitiyo aaru tini mailot crich syatwer pisot tritiyo sthan laabh korisil. xei bosoror xexor faale teu swizerlandor barnet onusthito europiyo athletics championswipot 10,000 mitarot tritiyo sthan laabh korisil-jitu emil jotupeke joy korisil. xei bosoror septembor maahot teu sibil pejor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil.
senduwe 1955 sonot spainor chaan sebastiyenot onusthito antohrastriyo croch-country championswipot joylabh korisil. 1956 sonot aaghator poraa ubhoti ohaar pisot teu antohrastriyo croch-country championswipot dwitiyo sthan laabh korisil. 1956 sonor ghoruwa trekk sijonot bhaldore douri thoka chenduk xei bosoror olimpikot 10,000 mitarot great britainok protinidhitwo koriboloi nirbasito koraa hoisil, zo 'too teu doxom sthanot xex korisil. pisoloi teu iyak teur ethletik karrier ataitkoi dangor hotaxa buli bornona korisil, aaru eituwei aasil ontim baaror baabe teu trekot nijor dexok protinidhitwo korisil. 1957 sonot senduwe parlament hill fieldot rastriyo croch-country championswip aaru antohrastriyo championswip joy korisil.
1958 sonor antohrastriyo championswipor pholsworupe chendur baabe tritiyo sthan laabh korisil aaru ekerahe dubosorot teu ekekhon protijugitat dwitiyo aaru ostom sthan laabh korisil. obosye 1961 sonot teu rastriyo croch-country dolor baabe jugyota orjon korat byortho hoisil. poroborti xomoyot teu poriyalor protisruti aaru poroborti odhyoyonot monuniwex koriboloi guruttopurno athleticsor poraa owoxor luwar xiddhanto loisil, jaar folot biswo athleticsor xirxot thoka ek digholiya krira karrier onto porisil.
1958 sonor 17 julyte "dyo times"-loi likha ekhon potrot teu antorjatik krirat 'bornoboixomyor niti' ror birudhita korisil aaru 'olympic krirar ghuxonat ontorbhukto thoka bornogoto xomotar niti' ror protirudh korisil.
poroborti jiwan.
athleticsor poraa owoxor luwar pisot senduwe barkback collegeot odhyoyon korisil aaru 1964 sonot porixongkhyar degree laabh korisil. poroborti bosorot teu rids pepar groopor poraa podotyag korisil aaru oxamorik xewat jugdan korisil. 1991 sonot teu mukhyo porixongkhyabid hisape oxamorik xewar poraa owoxor grohon korisil.
1980 aaru 2003 sonot kent county athletics ess "siyesyonor xobhapoti huwar logote county xongothonor bhitorot aan bibhinno proxaxonik bhumika paalon korar pisotor bosorburot senduwe xangothonik khyomotat athleticsor xoite jorito hoi aasil. key. chi. e. e.-ror odhyokhyo huwar pisot teu trinamul porzayor croch-contry event aayujonor xoite jorito hoi aasil. 2007-2008 ror poraa, senduwe puroni maidst 'niyan xomajor xobhapoti hisape karzonirbah korisil.
poriyal aaru byoktigoto jiwan.
chendu sibilor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil aaru dompotihalor dutaa xontan aase-lorein aaru endru-aaru dujon naati-natini, benjamin aaru tobby ebot (ji duyu teulukor kokakor dore maidston byakhyamulok bidyaloyot porhisil). 2012 sonor octobor maahot teur mrityu huwaloike franke teur potnir xoite kentor elsfordot baax kori aasil-elsford kagoj koll proxikhyon khelpotharor dristir bhitorot zo 'too teur ethletik keriyar prothome aarombho hoisil.
| franc sando
franc dennis sando (14 march 1931-13 octobor 2012) chhilen ekjon british durpallar daudavid. antorjatik cross country championshipe (1955,1957) duibarer vijayi, sando porpor duti grissokalin olympic gamese greta brittener protinidhitto korechilen.
prathomik jeebon.
sando 1931 saaler 31shhey march medstone ernest ebong maria sandor ghore jonmogrohon corren. medstone byakaran bidyalaye padashona korey, sando prothom shole bochor boyse athleticse jorito hotey shuru corren, jaa school myle record venge deyo. ekoi somoye, tini medstone harriersey ekti apeshadar karmajiban shuru corren, 1948 saale kent county junior cross-country championship ebong 1949 saale kent jubo cross-country championship jitechilen. 1948 ebong 1949 saale tini inglish jubo cross-country championshipe choturtho sthan orjon corren.
school chhede diye 1949 saaler octobore senabahinite jog diye jatiya seba grohon corren sando. 1951 saale tini senabahinir tinn mailer record venge deena, jaa 23 bochor dhorey chhilo, ebong seii bochorer shurute tini antohbahini cross-country championship jitechilen.
senior carrier.
1951 saale senabahini chhede tini kenter alesforde noll kagaj doler jonno kaaj shuru corren, jekhane taanr bhabishyat stree sibil pejer saathe taanr dekha hoy. medstone harriers theke podotyag korar porr, sando pepper grouper athletics clubey jog deena, kaaj, peshadar porikkha, paribarik protishruti ebong taar athletic kormojibone jog deena. eyi somoyei tini "medstone modlark" daknamti orjon korechilen.
porer bochor, 1952 saale, tini jatiya cross-country championshipe pancham ebong antorjatik cross-country championshipe nobom sthan orjon corren. poroborti aatt bochore sando antorjatik championshipe sheersho atti sthane shesh korar record bojay rekhechilen, pashapashi shaat bochorero beshi somoy dhorey british doler adhinayakatter ekti bordhito samaykal bojay rekhechilen. 1952 saale helsinki olympic gamese 10,000 mitare greta brittener protinidhitto korar jonno taanke daca hoy. eyi eventei tini dauder shurute ekti juto hariechilen, kintu ekti khaali paye chaliye giyeo tini pancham sthane shesh korte perechilen.
1954 saale sando british samrajya ebong commonwealth gamese daudechilen, jekhane tini chhoy myle daude pitter driver porey dwitiya ebong tinn myle daude criss chyatwete tritiya sthan orjon korechilen. seii bochorer shesher dike tini suizerlander burney europea athletics championshipe 10,000 mitare tritiya sthan orjon corren-jaa emil jotopec jitechilen. ekoi bochorer septembore tini sibil pageke biye corren.
1955 saale spener shaan sebastiene antorjatik cross-country championshipe sando joylav corren. 1956 saale, aghat theke firey aasaar porr, tini antorjatik cross-country championshipe dwitiya sthan orjon corren. 1956 saaler gharoa track morsume bhalbhabe daudate giye, seii bochorer olympyke 10,000 mitare greta brittener protinidhitto korar jonno sando nirbachito hohn, jekhane tini dasham sthane shesh corren. porey tini etike taanr athletic carrier sabcheye borh hatasha hisabe bornona korechilen ebong ate chhilo sheshbar tini tracker upor taanr desher protinidhitto korechilen. 1957 saale sando parliament hill fielde jatiya cross-country championship ebong antorjatik championship jitechilo.
1958 saaler antorjatik championshiper foley sando tritiya sthan orjon korey ebong porpor dui bochor ekoi protijogitai protijogitai oo 8maum sthan orjon korey. tobey, 1961 saale tini jatiya cross-country doler jonno jogyata orjon korte byartho hohn. porobortikale tini paribarik protishruti ebong arow adhyayaner dike mononibesh korar jonno gurutoro athletics theke abosar neoar siddhanta nene, jaa bishwa athleticser shirshe ekti deergho krida kormojiboner abosan ghotay.
1958 saaler 17ee julai antorjatik kridaay 'bornobad nitir' birodhita korey ebong 'olympic gameser ghoshanai moorto jatigoto somotar neeti' rakkha korey 'dya times'-keey lekha ekti chitthite swakkhorkarider modhye tini chhilen ekjon.
poroborti jeebon.
athletics theke abosar neoar porr, sando barkbeck college padashona corren ebong 1964 saale porisongkhane degree orjon corren. porer bochor tini reeds pepper group theke podotyag corren ebong civille service jog deena. 1991 saale tini prodhan porisongkhanobid hisebe civille service theke abosar grohon corren.
1980 ebong 2003 saale kent county athletics associationer sabhapati howar pashapashi county sangathaner modhye anyanno bivinno proshashonik bhumikar pashapashi sando taar poroborti bochorgulite sangathanik khomotai athleticser saathe taar sampriktata abyahoto rekhechilen. kcaa-rawr sabhapatir porr, tini trinamul store antahdeshiya anusthaner ayojoner sange jorito chhilen. 2007-2008 theke, sando old medstonian societyr sabhapati hisabe dayitto palon korechilen.
paribarik ebong byaktigato jeebon.
sando sibiler saathe bibah bondhone aboddho hoyechilen ebong eyi dampatir duti santan royeche-lorren ebong andru-ebong dui naati-natni, benzamin ebong tobby abot (jaaraa dujonei taader dadar moto medstone byakaran bidyalaye padashona korechilen). 2012 saaler octobore taar mrityur agey porjonto, frank taar strir saathe kenter alesforde bosobas chaliye zaan-alasphord pepper mill proshikkhon matther drishtite jekhane taar athletic karmajiban prothom shuru hoyechilo.
| frank sendo
frank dennis sendo (14 march 1931-13 october 2012) british laambaa antarnaa dodvir hataa. aantarrashtriy cross country championship (1955,1957) maan beey vakhat vijeta, sando satat beey unaalu olympic ramatomaa greta breetannu pratinidhitva karyoo hatoo.
praarambhik jeevan.
sandono janm 31 march march roj medstonemaa ernest aneey maria sandona ghare thayo hato. madstone vyaakaran shaalaama bhanata, sando saupratham sola varshnee ummare athleticsma temnee sandovani sharoo curry, jene shaala mileno vikram todyo. saathe saathe, temane madstone harriers khaate kalapremi karkidrini sharuaat curry, curry qenta kaauntii juniyar cross-country championship aneey october qenta youth cross-country championship jeetee. teo 1948 aneey october angreji youth cross-country champiyanshipma chothaa sthaane rahyaa hataa.
shaala chhodya baad, sando october october raashtriy sevaa haath dharee aneey senaama jodaya. karkirdi, temane 23 varsh sudhee tucky rahelo senaano trana mileno vikram todyo hato, jeey agau teey varshe aantar-sevaao cross-country championship jeetee hatee.
varishth karkirdi.
karkirdi senaa chhodine, temane kentnaa elisfordmaan reed papper group maate kaama karvaanu sharoo karyoo, jyaan teo temnee bhaavi patnee sibil pejne malyaa hataa. madstone harriersmanthi raajinaamu aapyaa pachhi, sendo papper groupnaa athletics klabmaa jodaayo, kaama, vyaavsaayik parikshaao, paarivaarik pratibaddhtaao aneey tenee ramatgamatni kaarkirdimaa jodaayo. aaa samaye jaj temne "madstone mudlark" upnaam malyun hatoo.
teey pachhinaa varshe, hato, teo raashtriy cross-country champiyanshipma paanchmaa aneey aantarrashtriy cross-country champiyanshipma navmaa sthaane rahyaa hataa. aagaami aath varshmaa sando aantarrashtriy champiyanshipma tochnaa aath sthaane rahevaano vikram jaalvi raakhyo hato, temaj saat varshmaa british teamnee sukanipadno vistrut samaygaalo jaalvi raakhyo hato. hato temne helsinki olympic ramatomaa 10,000 meterma greta breetannu pratinidhitva karvaa maate bolavvama aavyaa hataa. aaa jaj ghatanama temane resnee sharuaatmaa aek jutaa gumaavyaa hataa, parantu aek ughaada pug saathe aagad vadhata teo haju pann paanchmaa sthaane jaj rahyaa hataa.
hataa sendo british saamrajya aneey commonwealth gamesma dodyo hato, jyaan teey chh milemaan pieter driver pachhi beeja aneey trana milemaan criss chetway pachhi trija sthaane rahyo hato. teey jaj varshe pachhithi teey switzerlandna burnma european athletics champiyanshipma 10,000 meterma trija sthaane rahyo hato-jeey emil zetopeke jeetyo hato. temane teey jaj varshe septembermaa sibil pej saathe lagna karyaa hataa.
sendo sendo spainnaa seena sebastianma aantarrashtriy cross-country championship jeetyo hato. hato, ijamathi parat faryaa baad, teey aantarrashtriy cross-country champiyanshipma beeja sthaane rahyo hato. hato sthaaneek track seasonma saaree reete dodataa, sandone teey varshnaa olympicma 10,000 meterma greta breetannu pratinidhitva karvaa maate pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jyaan teo dasmaa sthaane rahyaa hataa. paachhalthi temane aaney temnee ramatgamat karkidrini sauthee motee nirasha ganaavi hatee aneey teey chhelli vakhat hatoo jyaare temane track parr potaana deshnu pratinidhitva karyoo hatoo. hatoo sando sansadnaa parvateey kshetroma raashtriy cross-country championship aneey aantarrashtriy championship jeetee hatee.
hatee aantarrashtriy champiyanshipma sendo trija sthaane rahyo hato aneey satat beey varshmaa teey jaj spardhama beeja aneey aathma sthaane rahyo hato. joke, joke teo raashtriy cross-country team maate kwolifay thavama nishfal rahyaa hataa. tyarbad temane paarivaarik pratibaddhtaao aneey vadhu abhyaas parr dhyaan kendrit karvaa maate gambhir athleticsmanthi nivrutti levaanu nakki karyoo, jenaathi vishva athleticsma toach parr laambi ramatgamat karkidrino anta aavyo.
teo 17 julai julai roj 'dhaa times' neey lakhela patramaa hastakshar karnara ghanaa hastaksharkartaomana aek hataa, jemane aantarrashtriy ramatmaa 'rangbhedi neetee' noow veerodh karyo hato aneey 'olympic ramatoni ghoshanama ankeet vansheey samantana siddhaant' noow bachaav karyo hato.
pachhinu jeevan.
athleticsmanthi nivrutti leedha pachhi, sando berkback collegemaa abhyaas karyo aneey aneey aankadashastrama degree saathe snaatak thayaa. teey pachhinaa varshe temane reeds papper juthmathi raajinaamu aapyu aneey nagrik sevama jodaya. teo teo mukhya aankadashastri tareeke nagrik sevamathi nivrutt thayaa hataa.
sando temnaa pachhinaa varshomaa sangathhanaatmak kshamtama athletics saathe temnee sandovani chaalu raakhi, 1980 aneey aneey qenta kaauntii athletics association pramukh rahyaa, temaj kaauntii sansthama anya viveedh vahivati bhoomikao bhajvi. keey. see. aee. aee. naa adhyakshpad pachhi, teo payana stare aantar-desh kaarykramonaa aayojanma saamel rahyaa hataa. 2007-2008 thee, sando junaa medstonian samajna pramukh tareeke sevaa aapee hatee.
paarivaarik aneey vyaktigat jeevan.
sandona lagna sibil saathe thayaa hataa aneey aaa dampatine beey baadako chhe-lorren aneey andrew-aneey beey pautro, benjamin aneey tobby abot (jeey banne temnaa daadani jaim madstone vyaakaran shaalaama bhanata hataa). october october temnaa mrutyu sudhee, frank temnee patnee saathe elisfordmaan raheta rahyaa-ellisford papper mill taaleem medanni najarmaa jyaan temnee athletic karkidrini sharuaat thaee hatee.
| frank sando
frank dennis sando (14 march 1931-13 octuber 2012) ack british lambi doori key dhaavak they. antarrashtriya cross country championship (1955,1957) mein dou baar key vijeta, sando ney lagaatar dou grishmakaaleen olympic khelon mein grate britten kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
sando kaa janm 31 march 1931 koo medstone mein ernest aur maria sando key ghar huaa thaa. medstone vyaakaran vidyalaya mein bhaag lete hue, sando ney pahali baar solah saal kii umr mein athletics mein apani bhagidari shuru kii, jisase school meal kaa record toot gayaa. saath hii, unhone medstone harriers mein ack shaukiya currier shuru kiya, 1948 mein kent county junier cross-country championship aur 1949 mein kent youth cross-country championship jeeti. way 1948 aur 1949 mein angreji yuva cross-country championship mein chauthe sthaan parr rahey.
school chhodane key baad, sando ney octuber 1949 mein senaa mein shamil hocker rashtriya seva shuru kii. 1951 mein, unhone senaa kaa teen meal kaa record toda diyaa, joe 23 varshon taka banaa rhaa thaa, aur isase pahale usa varsh unhone antar-seva cross-country championship jeeti thee.
varishth carrier.
1951 mein senaa chhodate hue, unhone kent key elisford mein reed pepper samooh key liye kaam karna shuru kiya, jahan way apani bhaavi patni sibil pays seey mille. medstone harriers seey istifa dene key baad, sando pepper samooh key athletics club mein shamil hoe gaye, kaam, peshevar pareekshaon, parivarik pratibaddhataon aur apane athletic currier mein shamil hoe gaye. isi samay unhone "medstone mudlark" upnaam praapt kiya thaa.
agale varsh, 1952 mein, unhone rashtriya cross-country championship mein paanchvaan aur antarrashtriya cross-country championship mein nauvaan sthaan hassil kiya. agale aathh varshon mein sando ney antarrashtriya championship mein sheersh aathh padon parr rahane kaa record banaae rakhaa, saath hii saat varshon mein british team kii kaptani kii vistaarit avadhi bhee banaai. 1952 mein unhein helsinki olympic khelon mein 10,000 meater mein grate britten kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. iss ghatana mein unhone daud kii shuruat mein ack jootaa khou diyaa thaa, lekin ack nange pair key saath jaari rakhate hue, way abhee bhee paanchven sthaan parr rahane mein kamyab rahey.
1954 mein sando british samrajya aur rashtramandal khelon mein bhaag liya, jahan vaha peater driver key liye chhah meal mein dusare aur criss chatway key liye teen meal mein teesare sthaan parr rahey. usa varsh baad mein unhone burn, switzerland mein europeeya athletics championship mein 10,000 meater mein teesara sthaan hassil kiya-jise emil zatopec ney jeetaa thaa. unhone usee varsh sitambar mein sibil pays seey shaadi kii.
sando ney 1955 mein spen key saine sebestian mein antarrashtriya cross-country championship jeeti. 1956 mein, chot seey lautane key baad, vaha antarrashtriya cross-country championship mein dusare sthaan parr rahey. 1956 key gharelu track season mein achchi tarah seey daudate hue, sando koo usa varsh key olympic mein 10,000 meater mein grate britten kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, jahan vaha dasaven sthaan parr rahey. baad mein unhone ise apane athletic currier kii sabse badee nirasha key roop mein varnit kiya, aur yeh antim samay thaa jaba unhone track parr apane desh kaa pratinidhitva kiya. 1957 mein sando ney sansad key pahaadi kshetron mein rashtriya cross-country championship aur antarrashtriya championship jeeti.
1958 kii antarrashtriya championship key parinamswarup sando key liye teesara sthaan praapt kiya aur lagaatar dou varshon mein, vaha usee pratiyogita mein dusare aur aathven sthaan parr rahey. haalaanki, 1961 mein vaha rashtriya cross-country team key liye arhata praapt karane mein whiffle rahey. baad mein unhone parivarik pratibaddhataon aur aage key adhyayan parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye gambhir athletics seey sevaanivritt honey kaa faisala kiya, jisase vishva athletics key sheersh parr ack lambe khel currier kaa anta hoe gayaa.
vaha 17 julaai 1958 koo "dha times" koo likhe ack patra mein hastakshar karane vaalon mein seey ack they, jinhone antarrashtriya khel mein 'rangbhed kii neeti' kaa virodh kiya aur 'nasleeya samaantaa key siddhant kaa bachaav kiya joe olympic khelon kii ghoshana mein sannihit haye.
baad mein jeevan.
athletics seey sevaanivritt honey key baad, sando ney birkbeck college mein adhyayan kiya aur 1964 mein saankhyiki mein degree key saath snaatak kiya. agale varsh unhone reeds pepper samooh seey istifa dey diyaa aur sivil seva mein shamil hoe gaye. way 1991 mein mukhya saankhyikeevid key roop mein sivil seva seey sevaanivritt hue.
sando ney apane baad key varshon mein sangathanaatmak kshamata mein athletics key saath apani bhagidari jaari rakhee, 1980 aur 2003 mein kent county athletics association key adhyaksh rahey, saath hii county sangathan key bheetar vibhinn anya prashaasnik bhoomikaaen bhee nibhai. key. see. aeye. aeye. kii adhyakshata key baad, unhone jamini star parr cross-country karyakramon key ayojan mein shamil rehna jaari rakhaa. 2007-2008 seey, sando ney puraane medstonian samaaj key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
parivarik aur vyaktigat jeevan.
sando kii shaadi sibil seey hui thee aur dampati key dou bachche hain-lorren aur andreau-aur dou potey-potiyaan, benjamin aur toby abot (joe donon apane daadaa kii tarah medstone vyaakaran vidyalaya mein padhate they). octuber 2012 mein apani mrityu taka, frank ney apani patni key saath elisford mein rehna jaari rakhaa-elisford pepper mill prashikshan maidan kii drishti mein jahaan unakaa athletic currier pahali baar shuru huaa thaa.
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fraank sando
fraank dennis sando (14 march 1931-13 october 2012) british doorada otagaararaagiddaru. antaaraashtriya cross kantri champiyanshipgalalli (1955,1957) eradu baari vijetaraagidda sando, satata eradu besige olympic kridakutagalalli grate britannannu pratinidhisidaru.
arambhika jeevana.
sando 1931rahra march 31randu medstonelli ernest mattu maria sando dampatige janisidaru. midestone vyakarana shaalege haajaraada sando, hadinaarane vayassinalli athleticsnalli todagisikollalu praarambhisi, shaala maili daakhaleyannu muridaru. ekakaaladalli, avaru madestone harriersonalli havyasi vrattijeevanavannu praarambhisidaru, 1948 ralli kent kaunti junier cross-kantri championship mattu 1949 ralli kent yooth cross-kantri championship annu geddaru. avaru 1948 mattu 1949 ralli inglish yooth cross-kantri champiyanshipnalli nalkane sthana galisidaru.
shaaleyannu toreda nantara, sando 1949rahra octobernalli rashtriya seveyannu kaigondaru, sainyakke seridaru. 1951ralli, avaru 23 varshagala kaala nintiruva seeneya mooru mailigala daakhaleyannu muridaru, aaa varshada hinde antara-sevegala cross-kantri championship annu geddaru.
hiriya vrutti.
1951ralli sainyavannu toreda avaru, kentna ailesphordnalli reed paper groupnalli kelasa maadalu praarambhisidaru, allie avaru tamma bhaavi patni sibil pages avarannu bhetiyaadaru. madestone hyaariyargalige rajiname needida nantara, sando paper groupna athletics klabge seridaru, kushalateyinda kelasa maadidaru, vruttipara parikshegalu, kutumbada baddhategalu mattu avara athletic vrattijeevanavannu seridaru. ee samayadalli aata "madestone mudlark" emba addahesarannu padedaru.
mundina varsha, 1952ralli, avaru rashtriya cross-kantri champiyanshipgalalli aidane sthana mattu antararashtriya cross-kantri champiyanshipgalalli ombattane sthana galisidaru. mundina entu varsagalalli sando antaaraashtriya champiyanshipgalalli agra entu sthanagalalli sthana padeda daakhaleyannu ulisikondaru, jotege elu varshagala kaala british tandada naayakatvada avadhiyannu vistarisidaru. 1952ralli, 10,000 meater otadalli helsinki olympic kridakutadalli grate britannannu pratinidhisalu avarannu karesalaayitu. ee sandarbhadalli avaru otada aarambhadalli prasiddhavagi ondu shoo annu kaledukondaru, aadare, ondu barigaalinondige munduvareyuttaa, avaru innoo aidane sthaanadalli mugisuvalli yashasviyaadaru.
1954ralli british saamraajya mattu kamanwealth kridakutagalalli sando spardhisi, allie peater driverna nantara aaru mailigalalli eradane mattu criss chatwege mooru mailigalalli moorane sthana galisidaru. aaa varshada koneyalli avaru switzerlandna burnalli nadeda european athletics champiyanshipnalli 10,000 meater otadalli moorane sthana galisidaru-idannu emil jhatopek geddaru. adhe varshada septembernalli aata sibil pages avarannu vivaahavaadaru.
1955ralli spaine syaan sebastiannalli nadeda antaaraashtriya cross-kantri champiyanshipgalannu sando geddaru. 1956ralli, gaayadinda hindirugida nantara, avaru antaaraashtriya cross-kantri champiyanshipgalalli eradane sthana galisidaru. 1956rahra deshiya track rtuvinalli uttamavaagi oduttidda sando, aaa varshada olympicsnalli 10,000 meater otadalli grate britannannu pratinidhisalu aaykeyaadaru, allie avaru hattane sthaanadalli mugisidaru. nantara avaru idannu tamma athletic vrattijeevanada atyanta dodda nirashe endu bannisidaru mattu idu avaru tracknelly tamma deshavannu pratinidhisida koneya samayavagittu. 1957ralli samsattina giri maidaanagalalli nadeda rashtriya cross-kantri championship mattu antaaraashtriya champiyanshipgalannu sando geddukonditu.
1958rahra antaaraashtriya champiyanshipgalalli sando 3neey sthana galisidaru mattu satata eradu varsagalalli adhe spardheyalli 2neey mattu 8neey sthana galisidaru. aadaagyoo, 1961ralli avaru rashtriya cross-kantri tandakke arhate padeyuvalli viphalaraadaru. taruvaaya avaru kautumbika baddhategalu mattu hecchina adhyayanada mele gamana kendrikarisalu gambhira athletiksninda nivruttaragalu nirdharisidaru, idu vishwa athleticsnalli agrasthaanadalliruva sudirgha creeda vrattijeevanavannu konegolisitu.
1958rahra julai 17randu 'dhii times' ge bareda patradalli antaaraashtriya krideyalli 'varnabheda neetiya' viruddha mattu 'olympic kridaakootagala ghoshaneyalli adakavagiruva janangiya samaanateya tatwa' vannu samarthisikondidda aneka sahigararalli aata obbaraagiddaru.
nantarada jeevana.
athletiksninda nivruttaraada nantara, sando avaru birkbeck colleginalli adhyayana maadidaru mattu 1964 ralli ankiamshagalalli padavi padedaru. mundina varsha avaru reeds paper gumpige rajiname niididaru mattu nagarika sevege seridaru. avaru 1991ralli mukhya sankhyashaastragnaraagi nagarika seveyinda nivruttaraadaru.
1980 mattu 2003ralli kent kaunti athletics association adhyaksharaagi, haageye kaunti samstheyolagina itara halavaaru aadalitaatmaka patragalannu nirvahisida sando, tamma nantarada varsagalalli samsthika saamarthyadalli athletiksnondige tamma palgolluvikeyannu munduvaresidaru. tamma keey. sii. aa. aa. adhyakshateya nantara, avaru talamattada vividha desagalalli kaaryakramagalannu ayojisuvalli todagisikondaru. 2007-2008 ninda, sando haleya madestonian society adhyaksharaagi seve sallisidaru.
kutumba mattu vaiyaktika jeevana.
sando sibil avarannu vivaahavaadaru mattu dampatige ibbaru makkaliddaare-loraine mattu andrew-mattu ibbaru mommakkalu, benjamin mattu tobby abbot (ibbaroo tamma ajjiyante madestone vyakarana shaalege haajaraagiddaru). october 2012 ralli tanna maranadavaregu, fraank tanna athletic vrattijeevanavannu modalu praarambhisida aylesphord paper mill tarabeti maidaanada drashtiyalli tanna hendatiyondige aylesphord, kentnalli vasisuvudannu munduvaresidanu.
| frank sando
frank dennis sando (14 march 1931-13 october 2012) oru britiish deerghadoora oottakkaaranaayirunnu. anthaaraashtra cross kantri chaambyanshippil (1955,1957) rund thavana vijayicha sando thudarchayaayi rund venalkkaala olimbiku geyimukalil grettu brittane prathinidheekarichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1931 march 31 nuu maidstonil ernestinteyum maria sando makalaayi sando janichu. maidstoon grammer schoolil chernna sando pathinaram vayassil athlattiksil aadyamaayi pankedukkaan thudangi, school mile record thakarthu. 1948ll kent kaundi juuniyar cross-kantri chaambyanshippum 1949ll kent yoothu cross-kantri chaambyanshippum nediya addeham, athodoppam, maidston haariyezhsil oru amachwar currier aarambhichu. aarambhichu 1948lum engleesh yoothu cross-kantri chaambyanshippil naalam sthaanathethi.
school patanam upekshicha sesham 1949 octoberil sando deseeya sevanam etteduthu sainyathil chernnu. 1951ll, 23 varshamaayi nilaninnirunna moonnu mile record addeham thakarthu, aaa varsham munbu inter-sarveesas cross-kantri chaambyanshippu nedi.
seeniyar currier.
1951ll sainyathil ninnu viramicha addeham kentile ayalsfordile reed paper groupil jolie cheyyaan thudangi, avidevechu thante bhaavi bharyayaaya sibil pejine kandumutty. maidston haariyezhsil ninnu raajivacha sesham, sando paper grouppinte athlattiks clubble chernnu, jolie, professional pareekshakal, kudumba prathibaddhathakal, thante athlattik currier enniva kaikaaryam cheythu. eee samayathaan addehathinu "maidston mudd larke" enna vilipperu labhichathu.
adutha varsham, 1952ll deseeya cross-kantri chaambyanshippil anchaam sthaanathum anthaaraashtra cross-kantri chaambyanshippil onpathaam sthaanathum addeham finish cheythu. adutha ettu varshathinide anthaaraashtra chaambyanshippile aadya ettu sthaanangalil finish cheythathinte record ezhu varshathilere britiish teaminte neenda captancy kaalayalavum sando nilanirtthi. 1952ll helsinghi olimbiku gamesil 10,000 meettaril grettu brittane prathinideekarikkaan addehathe vilichirunnu. eee malsarathilaanu addehathinu oottathinte thudakkathil oru shhoo nashtamaayath, ennaal oru nagnapaadatthode thudarnna addehathinu appozhum anchaam sthaanathu finish cheyyaan kazhinju.
1954ll britiish saamraajyathilum komanvelthu gamesilum oodiya sando aarr mylil peettar driverk randaam sthaanavum moonnu mylil kriss chaattaveykku moonnaam sthaanavum nedi. aaa varsham pinneedu swittsarlandile bernil nadanna europian athlattiks chaambyanshippil 10,000 meettaril addeham moonnaam sthaanathethi-athu emil sattopek nedi. athe varsham septambaril addeham sibil pejine vivaham kazhichu.
1955ll speyinile saan sebaasteenil nadanna anthaaraashtra cross-kantri chaambyanshippil sando vijayichu. 1956ll parikkine thudarnnu madangiyethiya addeham anthaaraashtra cross-kantri chaambyanshippil randaam sthaanathethi. sthaanathethi aabhyanthara track seasonil nannayi oodiya sando aaa varshathe olimbiksil 10,000 meettaril grettu brittane prathinideekarikkaan thiranjedukkappedukayum avide patthaam sthaanathethukayum cheythu. thante athlattik kariyarile ettavum valia niraashayaayi addeham pinneedu ithine visheshippichu, avasaanamaayi addeham thante raajyathe trackle prathinidheekarichu. 1957ll paarlament hill feeldukalil nadanna deseeya cross-kantri chaambyanshippilum anthaaraashtra chaambyanshippilum sando vijayichu.
vijayichu anthaaraashtra chaambyanshippil sando moonnaam sthaanathethukayum thudarchayaaya rund varshangalil athe malsarathil randaamatheyum ettaamatheyum sthaanangalil finish cheyyukayum cheythu. ennaal 1961ll deseeya cross kantri teamilek yogyatha nedunnathil addeham parajayappettu. kudumba prathibaddhathakalilum kooduthal padanatthilum shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi gurutharamaaya athlattiksil ninnu viramikkaan addeham pinneedu theerumaanichu, ithu loka athlattiksil onnaamathethiya oru neenda kaayika jeevitam avasaanippichu.
1958 juulai juulai anthaaraashtra kaayikarangatthe 'varnnavivechana nayathe' ethirkkukayum 'olimbiku geyimsinte prakhyaapanatthil ulkkollunna vamseeya samathvathinte thathwathe' samrakshikkukayum cheythukondu 'timesinu' ezhuthiya kathil oppitta niravadhi peril oraalaayirunnu addeham.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
athlattiksil ninnu viramicha sesham sando birkbeck collegil padikkukayum 1964ll staattistiksil birudam nedukayum cheythu. adutha varsham addeham reeds paper groupil ninnu raajivachu sivil sarveesil chernnu. 1991ll cheef statisteeshyan enna nilayil addeham sivil sarveesil ninnu viramichu.
viramichu 1980lum kent kaundi athlattiks association presidentaayum kaundi oorganaiseshanile mattu niravadhi bharanaparamaya rolukalilum sevanamanushticha sando thante pilkkala varshangalil samghadanaaparamaaya padaviyil athlattiksumaayulla thante pankaalittham thudarnnu. keey. sii. eiii. eiii prasidantaayirunnathinum, addeham thaazhethattil cross-kantri paripaadikal samghadippikkunnathil thudarnnu. <aii. dii. 1> ll ninnu sando pazhaya midestonian sosaittiyude presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu.
kudumbavum vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum.
sando sibiline vivaham kazhichu, eee dambathikalkku rund makkalundu-loraine, andrew-rund kochumakkal, benchamin, tobby abbot (iruvarum avarude muthachaneppole maidston vyaakarana schoolil padichu). 2012 octoberil marikkunnathuvare, frank thante athlattik currier aadyamaayi aarambhicha ayalsphord paper mill pariseelana groundinte kaazhchayil bhaaryayodoppam ayalsfordilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
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phrank sando
phrank dennis sando (14 march 1931-13 aktoobar 2012) haah eka british lamb pallyacha dhavpatu hota. aantarrashtriy cross country ajinkyapad spardhet (1955,1957) done vela vijetepad patkavanaya sandone salag done unhali olympic khelanmadhye gret brittonche pratinidhitva kele.
prarambhik jeevan.
sandocha janm 31 march 1931 roji medstone yethe ernest aanee maria sando yanchya potee jhaala. medstone vyakaran shalet shikat asatana, sandone vayachya sola vya varshi shaley mailancha vikram modat, ethleticsmadhye sahbhag ghenyas suruvat kelee. tyach velee, tyane medstone harriersmadhye haushi karkird suru kelee, 1948 madhye kent county junier cross-country ajinkyapad spardha aanee 1949 madhye kent youth cross-country ajinkyapad spardha jinkley. 1948 aanee 1949 madhye ingraji yuva cross-country ajinkyapad spardhet too chauthya sthanavar rahila.
shaala sodalyanantar, sandone aktoobar 1949 madhye rashtriy seva haatee ghetali aanee sainyat bharati jhaale. 1951 madhye, tyanni 23 varshe ubha asalela lashkaracha teen mailancha vikram modala, tyaa varshi tyanni aantar-seva cross-country ajinkyapad spardha jinkley hotee.
varishtha karkird.
1951 madhye lashkar sodoon, tyanni kent yetheel ilesford yetheel reed pepper groupsathi kaam karnyas suruvat kelee, jithe tyanchi bhavee patni sibil pages yanchyashi bhet jhaali. medstone harrierscha rajinama dilyanantar, sando pepper groupchya athletics klabmadhye sameel jhaala, kaam, vyavsayik pariksha, kautumbik bandhilaki aanee tyachi ethletic karkird. yach velee tyala 'medstone mudlark' heey topananav midale.
tyanantarchya varshi, 1952 madhye, too rashtriy cross-country ajinkyapad spardhet pachvya aanee aantarrashtriy cross-country ajinkyapad spardhet navvya sthanavar rahila. pudhil aath varshant sandone aantarrashtriy ajinkyapad spardhanmadhye avval aath sthananvar rahanyacha vikram kayam thewala, tasech saat varshanparyant british sanghachya karnadharpadacha vistarit kalavadhi kayam thewala. 1952 madhye helsinki olympic khelanmadhye 10,000 meater sharyatit gret brittonche pratinidhitva karnyasathi tyanna bolavanyat aale hote. yaa spardhetach tyane sharyatichya suruvatila eka padatran gamavale, parantu eka ughadya payane pudhe jaat, tarihi too pachvya sthanavar rahanyat yashasvi jhaala.
1954 madhye sando british samrajya aanee rashtrakul khelanmadhye dhawla, jithe too pieter driverchya sahaa mail sharyatit dusya aanee criss chatwaychya teen mail sharyatit tisya kramankavar rahila. tyaa varshi nantar, burn, switzerland yethe jhalelya european ethletics ajinkyapad spardhet 10,000 meater sharyatit too tisya sthanavar rahila-joou emil zatopekne jinkla hota. tyach varshi septembermadhye tyane sibil pejashi lagn kele.
1955 madhye spainmadhil sann sebastian yethe jhalelya aantarrashtriy cross-country ajinkyapad spardhet sandone vijay midavala. 1956 madhye dukhapatitun paratalyanantar too aantarrashtriy cross-country ajinkyapad spardhet dusya sthanavar rahila. 1956 chya deshantargat track hangamat changli dhaav ghet, tyaa varshichya olympicmadhye 10,000 meater sharyatit gret brittonche pratinidhitva karnyasathi sandochi nivad karnyat aalee, jithe too dahavya sthanavar rahila. nantar tyane tyache varnan tyachya creeda karkirditil sarvat mothee nirasha asey kele aanee tyane trackver aaplya deshache pratinidhitva karanyachi hii shevatchi vel hotee. 1957 madhye sandone parliament hiill fields yethe rashtriy cross-country ajinkyapad spardha aanee aantarrashtriy ajinkyapad spardha jinkley.
1958chya aantarrashtriy ajinkyapad spardhechya parinami sando tisya sthanavar rahila aanee salag done varshant tyach spardhet too dusya aanee aathvya sthanavar rahila. matra, 1961 madhye too rashtriy cross-country sanghasathi patra tharnyat ayashasvi jhaala. tyanantar tyane kautumbik bandhilaki aanee pudhil abhyasavar laksh kendrit karnyasathi gambhir ethleticsmadhun nivrutti ghenyacha nirnay ghetala, jyamule jaagtik ethleticschya shirshasthani asalelya dirgh creeda karkirdicha ant jhaala.
aantarrashtriy khelanmadhil 'varnabhedachya dhoranala' virodh karananya aanee 'olympic khelanchya ghoshanemadhye moort asalelya vanshik samanatechya tattvache' samarthan karananya 17 julai 1958 roji 'daad times' laa lihilelya patravar swakshari kelelya anek swakshyanpaiki teey eka hote.
nantarche jeevan.
ethleticsmadhun nivrutt jhalyanantar sandone berkbeck mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale aanee 1964 madhye sankhyikichi padvi prapt kelee. pudhchya varshi tyane reeds pepper gatatoon rajinama deela aanee nagri sevet ruju jhaala. 1991 madhye teey mukhya sankhyikishastradnya mhanoon nagri sevetoon nivrutt jhaale.
1980 aanee 2003 madhye kent county ethletics associationche adhyaksh rahilele sando yanni nantarchya varshanmadhye sanghatanatmak kshamatene ethleticsmadhye aapala sahbhag kayam thewala, tasech county sanghatanet itar vividh prashasakeey bhoomika bajavalya. keey. see. aii. aii. chya adhyakshapadanantar, teey talagalatil aantar-deshi karyakramanchya aayojanat sahbhagi rahile. 2007-2008 pasoon, sando yanni junya medstonian societyche adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele.
kautumbik aanee vaiyaktik jeevan.
sandoche lagn sibilashi jhaale hote aanee yaa jodpyala done mule aahet-lauren aanee andreau-aanee done natwande, benjamin aanee tobby ebot (jeey doghehi tyanchya aajobanpramanech medstone vyakaran shalet shikale). aktoobar 2012 madhye tyachya mrutyuparyant, phrank tyachya patnisah ellisford, kentmadhye rahila-ellisford pepper mill prashikshan maidanasamor jithe tyachi ethletic karkird pahilyanda suru jhaali. |
frank sando
frank denis sando (14 march 1931-13 october 2012) ek britis lamo durika dhawak thie. antarrashtriya cruss contry championship (1955,1957) maa dui patak vijeta, sandole lagatar dui grishmakalin olympic khelharuma great brittenko pratinidhitwa gare.
prarambhik jiwan.
sandoco janma 31 march 1931 maa medstonema ernst rar maria sandoco gharma bhaeko thiyo. medstone wyakaran vidyalayama padhdai, sandole pahilo patak schol mileko record toddai sohra warshako umerma athleticsma sanlagna huna thale. ekaisath, unle medstone harriersma ek shaukia carrier suru gare, 1948 maa kent county junier cruss-contry championship rar 1949 maa kent yuwa cruss-contry championship jite. uni 1948 rar 1949 maa angreji yuwa cruss-contry championshipma chautho sthanma rahe.
schol chhodepachhi sandole october 1949 maa senama samel bhaera rashtriya sewa lie. sann 1951 maa, unle 23 warshasamma ubhieko senako tinn mileko record tode, tyas warsha pahile antar-sewa cruss-contry championship jiteka thie.
warishtha currier.
sann 1951 maa sena chhodera, unle kentko ayalsfordma ridd paper samuhaka lagi kaam garna thale, jahaan unle afnie bhawi patni sibil pejlai bhete. medstone harriersbata rajinama diepachhi, sando paper samuhako athletics clubma samel bhae, kaam, wyawasayik parikshaharu, pariwarik pratibadhataharu rar unko athletic carrier. yo samaya thiyo jab unle upanam prapta gareh "medstone madlark".
arko warsha, 1952 maa, uni rashtriya cruss-contry championshipma panchaun rar antarrashtriya cruss-contry championshipma nawaun sthanma rahe. arko atha warshama sandole antarrashtriya championshipma shirsha atha sthanma samapta garne record kayam rakhe, sathai saat warshama britis toliko kaptaniko wistarit awadhi kayam rakhe. sann 1952 maa unlai helsinki olympic khelharuma 10,000 mitterma great brittenko pratinidhitwa garna bolaieko thiyo. yo ghatana thiyo kii unle daudako suruma prasidha rupma jutta gumae tara, euta nange khuttale jaari rakhdai, uni ajhai pani panchaun sthanma samapta garna safal bhae.
sann 1954 maa sando britis samrajya rar rashtramandal khelharuma daudie, jahaan uni chha milema pieter driverko pachhi dosro rar tean milema criss chatwayko tesro sthanma rahe. tyas warshako uttarardhama uni switzerlandko bernama bhaeko europeli athletics championshipma 10,000 mitterma tesro sthanma rahe-june emil jatopekle jiteka thie. unle sohi warshako septemberma sibil pejsanga vivaha gare.
sandole sann 1955 maa spainko saan sebastianma bhaeko antarrashtriya cruss-contry championship jite. sann 1956 maa chotbata farkepachhi uni antarrashtriya cruss-contry championshipma dosro sthanma rahe. sann 1956 ko gharelu track sijanma ramro daud gardai, sandolai tyas warshako olympicma 10,000 mitterma great brittenko pratinidhitwa garna chayan garieko thiyo, jahaan uni dashaun sthanma rahe. pachhi unle yasalai afno athletic kariyarko sabaibhanda thulo nirasha bhanera warnan gare, rar yo antim patak thiyo jab unle trackma afno deshko pratinidhitwa gare. sann 1957 maa sandole sansad hill fieldma rashtriya cruss-contry championship rar antarrashtriya championship jiteka thie.
sann 1958 ko antarrashtriya championshipko parinam swarup sando tesro sthanma rahyo rar lagatar dui warshama uni eutai pratiyogitama dosro rar athaun sthanma rahe. tara, sann 1961 maa uni rashtriya cruss-contry tolika lagi yogya huna asafal bhae. pachhi unle pariwarik pratibadhata rar thap adhyayanma dhyan kendrit garna gambhir athleticsbata sanyas line nirnaya gare, jasle vishwa ethletiksko shirshama lamo khelkud carrierko antya lyayo.
uni 17 july 1958 maa "da times" lai antarrashtriya khelma 'rangabhedko niti' ko virodh gardai rar 'olympic khelharuko ghoshanama murta jatiya samantako siddhanta' ko raksha gardai hastakshar garne dherai hastaksharkartaharu madhye ek thie.
pachhiko jiwan.
athleticsbata sewaniwritta bhaepachi, sandole birkbeck kalejma adhyayan gare rar 1964 maa tathyankama degree liera snatak gare. arko warsha unle rids paper samuhabata rajinama die rar sibhil sarbhisma samel bhae. uni sann 1991 maa mukhya tathyankawidka rupma sibhil sarbhisabata sewaniwritta bhae.
sandole sann 1980 rar 2003 maa kent county athletics associationka adhyakshaka sathai county sangathanbhitra anya vibhinna prashasanik bhumikaharuka rupma afno pachhilla warshaharuma sangathanatmak kshamatama athleticsanga afno sanlagnata jaari rakhe. afno kesieako adhyakshata pachhi, uni jamini starka cruss-contry karyakramharu ayojana garnama sanlagna rahe. 2007-2008 batt, sandole purano medstonian samajko adhyakshako rupma sewa gare.
pariwarik rar wyaktigat jiwan.
sandoco sibilsanga vivaha bhaeko thiyo rar dampatika dui santanharu chhan-loren rar endru-rar dui natinatiniharu, benjamin rar toby abott (jo duwaile afno hazurbuba jastai medstone wyakaran schoolma padheka thie). october 2012 maa unko mrityu nabhaesamma, frankley ayalsfordma basna jaari rakhe, afnie shrimatisanga kent-ayalsford paper mill prashikshan maidanko drishtima jahaan unko athletic carrier pahilo patak suru bhayo. |
phranka sando
phranka denis sando (14 march 1931-13 october 2012) jane british durgami daudabida thile. antarjatija cross contry championship (1955,1957) ray duithara bijeta, sando kramagata duiti grishma olympics gamesray great brittener pratinidhitwa karithile.
prarambhika zeeban.
sando 31 march 1931 ray medastonare arnest ebong maria sandonka ghare janmagrahana karithile. medstone byakarana bidyalajare adhyajana curry, sando prathame shohal barsha bajasare athleticsre jogadeba arambha karithile, jaahaa skula mile rekardaku bhangithila. ekaa samajare, shay medstone harijarsare eka apeshadara kyariyara arambha karithile, 1948 ray kent county juniara cross-contry championship ebong 1949 ray kent youth cross-contry championship jitithile. shay 1948 ebong 1949 ray ingraji youth cross-contry champianasipare chaturtha sthana hassel karithile.
skula chhadiba parey, sando 1949 masiha october maasare jatiah seba grahan curry senare joga deithile. 1951 masihare, shay senara tini mile record bhangithile, jaahaa 23 barsha dhari rahithila, ebong sehi barsha purbaru shay aantah-seba cross-contry championship jitithile.
baristha kyariyara.
1951 masihare sena chhadi shay kenter ilesfordre ridd pepara group paain kaama kariba arambha karithile, jeunthare shay taanka bhabisyata patni sibil pejanku bhetithile. medstone harijarsaru istafa deba parey, sando pepara groupra athletics klabare joga deithile, kaama, bruttigata parikhya, paribarika pratibaddhata ebong tankara athletic kyarijarare joga deithile. ehi samajare shay "medstone modlark" upanama paithile.
taa 'para barsha, 1952 masihare, shay jatiah cross-contry champianasipare pancham ebong antarjatija cross-contry champianasipare nabam sthanare rahithile. parabarti aatha barsha madhyare sando antarjatija champianasipare shrestha athati sthanare samapta hebara record bajaiah rakhithile, ebong saata barsha dhari british dalara adhinajakatwara eka bardhita abadhi madhya bajaiah rakhithile. 1952 masihare tanku helasinki alimpiksare 10,000 mitter daudare brittener pratinidhitwa kariba paain dakajaithila. ehi iventare shay prasidha bhabare daudara prarambhare eka jota haraithile, kintu gotie khaali paadare jaari rakhi shay pancham sthanare shesh karibare saphala hoithile.
1954 masihare sando british samrajya ebong rajyagosthi kreedare bhaga neithile, jeunthare shay chhaa mailare pieter draivaranka parey dwiteeja ebong tini mailare criss chatawenka parey truteeja sthana adhikara karithile. sehi barsha parey shay swijaralyandara barnthare europeah athletics champianasipare 10,000 mitarare truteeja sthana hassel karithile-jaahaa emil jatopek jitithile. shay sehi barsha septembarare sibil pejanku bibaha karithile.
sando 1955 ray spainer shaan sebastianare antarjatija cross-contry championship jitithile. 1956 ray, aghataru feriba parey, shay antarjatija cross-contry champianasipare dwiteeja sthana hassel karithile. 1956rahr gharoi track sijinare bhal pradarshan curry, sehi barshar alimpiksare 10,000 mitarare great brittener pratinidhitwa karibaku sandonku chayan karajaithila, jeunthare shay dasham sthanare samapta karithile. parey shay ehaaku taanka athletic carriara sabutharu budd nirasha bolly barnana karithile, ebong ehaa shesh thara paain shay track ray niz deshaku pratinidhitwa karithile. 1957 masihare sando parlament hill fieldre jatiah cross-contry championship ebong antarjatija championship jitithile.
1958 masihar antarjatija championshipra phalaswaroopa sando truteeja sthana adhikara karithile ebong kramagata dui barsha madhyare shay samaana pratijogitare dwiteeja ebong astama sthana adhikara karithile. tebe 1961 masihare shay jatiah cross-contry dala paain jogyata arjan karibare biphal hoithile. parabarti samajare shay paribarika pratibaddhata ebong adhika adhyajana upare dhyana deba paain gambhira athaletiksaru absar nebaku nishpatti neithile, jaahaa biswa athleticsre sheershare eka dirgha creeda kyarijaraku samapta karithila.
1958 masiha july 17 tarikhare 'dee times' ku eka chithire swakhyara karithiba anekanka madhyaru shay jane thile, jieki antarjatija kreedare 'barnabaishamya neeti' ku birodha karithile ebong 'jatigata samanatara neeti jaahaa alympic khelara ghoshananamare sannibeshita' ku rakhya karithile.
parabarti zeeban.
athaletiksaru absar neba parey, sando birkbeck kalejare adhyajana karithile ebong 1964 ray parisankhyanare degree hassel karithile. parabarti barsha shay ridd pepara gruparu istafa deithile ebong sivila sarbhis ray joga deithile. shay 1991 masihare mukhya parisankhyanabit bhabe sibhil sarbhis ru absar neithile.
1980 ebong 2003 masihare kent county athletics associationara sabhapati tatha county sangathana madhyare anyanya prashasanika bhumika nirbaha curry sando parabarti barshagudikare eka sangathanika khyamatare athletics sahita nijara sampruktata jaari rakhithile. kee. sii. aii. aii. rahr adhyakhyata parey, shay trinamul starare antahdeshija karjyakram aajojanare jadita rahithile. 2007-2008 ru, sando puruna medstonian societyra sabhapati bhabare karjya karithile .
paribarika ebong byaktigata zeeban.
sando sibilnku bibaha karithile ebong ehi dampattinkara duiti santan achanti-lauren ebong andru-ebong dui naati-natuni, benjamin ebong tubby abot (jeunmane ubhaja semananka jejebapanka pari medston byakarana bidyalajare adhyajana karithile) . october 2012 ray tankara mrutyu parjyanta, phranka taanka patneenka saha kent, ilesfordre rahibaku jaari rakhithile-ilesford pepara mill prasikhyana grounder drushya madhyare jeunthare tankara athletic kyariyara prathame arambha hoithila . | frank sando
frank danis sando (14 march 1931-13 aktubar 2012) ikk british lambi doori daa daudak see. antarashtari karaas contry championship (1955,1957) witch doou vaar dey jetu, sando neey lagatar doou garmiaan deeaan olympic khedan witch gret britten dee numaindagi keeti.
mudhla jeevan.
sando daa janam 31 march 1931 noon madsten witch, ernest atey maria sando dey gharr hoiaa see. madsten viaakaran school witch padahi karde hoye, sando neey pahili vaar solan saal dee umar witch school meal daa ricard todade hoye athletics witch aapni shamuliat shuru keeti. iss dey naal hii, usne madsten harriers witch ikk shukin carrier dee shuruat keeti, 1948 witch cant kaoonti junier karaas-contry championship atey 1949 witch cant youth karaas-contry championship jitti. uh 1948 atey 1949 witch inglish youth karaas-contry championship witch chauthe sathaan 'teey riha.
school chaddan toon baad, sando neey aktubar 1949 witch fauj witch shamal hoow keey rashtari seva shuru keeti. sann 1951 witch, unhan neey fauj daa tinn meal daa ricard todd ditta joe 23 saalan toon kaaim see, jiss toon pahilan unhan neey uss saal antar-sevavan karaas-contry championship jitti see.
senior carrier.
sann 1951 witch fauj chhadd keey, uss neey kent dey oilsford witch reed paper group laee kamm karna shuru keeta, jitthe uh aapni bhavikh dee patni sibil pej noon miliaa. madsten harriers toon astifa denh toon baad, sando paper group dey athletics club witch shamal hoow giaa, kamm, peshevar prikhiaavan, parivarak pratibadhtavan atey aapne athletic carrier witch shamal hoow giaa. ih uh samaan see jadon uss neey upnam prapat keetaau "medstone mudlark".
agle saal, 1952 witch, uh rashtari karaas-contry championship witch panjven atey antarashtari karaas-contry championship witch nauven sathaan 'teey riha. agle atth saalan witch sando neey antarashtari championship witch choti dey atth sathanan witch rahinn daa ricard kaaim rakkhiaa, naal hii satt saalan witch british team dee kaptani dee ikk vistrit miaad vee banayi rakkhi. sann 1952 witch uhanan noon 10,000 meeter witch helsinki olympic khedan witch gret britten dee numaindagi curran laee bulaiaa giaa see. iss ghatna witch hii uh daud dey shuru witch ikk jutti guaa chukke sunn parr ikk nange pair naal jaari rakkh keey, uh firr vee panjven sathaan 'teey rahinn witch kamyab rahey.
sann 1954 witch sando british samraj atey rashtarmandal khedan witch daudada see, jitthe uh pieter driver toon chhe meal witch dooje atey criss chatway toon tinn meal witch teeje sathaan 'teey riha. uss saal baad witch uh switzerland dey burn witch european athletics championship witch 10,000 meeter witch teeje sathaan 'teey riha-jiss noon aimil zatopec neey jittiaa see. uss neey use saal satambar witch sibil pej naal viaah karwa liaa.
sando neey 1955 witch sainn sebastian, spain witch antarashtari karaas-contry championship jitti. sann 1956 witch, satt toon waps aaunn toon baad, uh antarashtari karaas-contry championship witch dooje sathaan 'teey riha. 1956 dey gharelu track season witch changi tarahan daudade hoye, sando noon uss saal dey olympic witch 10,000 meeter witch gret britten dee numaindagi curran laee chunhiaa giaa see, jitthe uh dasven sathaan 'teey riha see. baad witch unhan neey iss noon aapne athletic crear dee sabh toon vaddi nirasha dassiaa atey ih aakhri vaar see jadon unhan neey track utte aapne desh dee numaindagi keeti see. sann 1957 witch sando neey sansad dey pahadi khetran witch rashtari karaas-contry championship atey antarashtari championship jitti.
1958 deeaan antarashtari championshipan dey natije vajon sando laee teeja sathaan prapat keeta atey lagatar doou saalan witch, uh use mukabale witch dooje atey athven sathaan 'teey riha. halanki, sann 1961 witch uh rashtari karaas-contry team laee qualify curran witch asfal rahey. baad witch unhan neey parivarak pratibadhtavan atey agge dee padahi utte dhiaan kendrat curran laee gambhir athletics toon sanyas lainn daa faisla keeta, jiss naal vishav athletics dey sikhar utte ikk lambe khed carrier daa ant hoiaa.
uh 17 julai 1958 noon times noon likhe ikk pattar witch antarashtari khedan witch 'nasalvad dee neeti' daa virodh curran atey 'nasli samanta dey sidhant daa bachaa curran vaale bahut saare hastakharkartavan vicchon ikk sunn joe olympic khedan dey ailaan witch shamal hunn.
baad dee zindagi.
athletics toon retire honn toon baad, sando neey berkback kaalaj witch padahi keeti atey 1964 witch ankada vigiaan witch digri prapat keeti. agle saal usne reed paper group toon astifa dey ditta atey sival service witch shamal hoow giaa. uh 1991 witch mukkh ankada vigiaani vajon sival seva toon sevamukt hoye sunn.
sando neey aapne baad dey saalan witch sangathnatmak samratha witch athletics naal aapni shamuliat jaari rakkhi, 1980 atey 2003 witch cant county athletics association dey pardhan rahey, atey naal hii county sangathan dey ander kaee horr parshaski bhumikavan nibhaiaan. keey. see. aii. aii. dee aapni pardhangi toon baad, uh zamini paddhar dey desh-paar programan dey ayojan witch shamal rahey. 2007-2008 toon, sando neey purane medstonian suciety dey pardhan vajon seva nibhai.
parivarak atey nijji jeevan.
sando daa viaah sibil naal hoiaa see atey iss jode dey doou bacche hunn-lorren atey aindrioo-atey doou pote-potiaan, benjamin atey toby abot (joe doven aapne daada wang madsten viaakaran school witch padhe sunn). aktubar 2012 witch aapni maut takk, frank aapni patni naal oilsford, cant witch rahinda riha-oilsford paper mill sikhlai maidaan dee nazar witch jitthe uss daa athletic carrier pahili vaar shuru hoiaa see.
| frank saando
frank denis saando (14 maarch 1931-13 october 2012) ekaha british-dirghadur-dhaavakah aasit. antarashtriya-cross-contry-chaampiyanship-kreedaasu (1955,1957) dvivaaram vijetaa, saando ityayam kramashah greeshmakaaleen-olympic-kreedaasu gret-britton-deshasya pratinidhitvam krutavaan.
praarambhikajeevanam.
saando ityasya janma 31 maarch 1931 dinaanke medstone-nagare, ernest-maria-saando-dampatyoho abhavat. medstone vyaakaranavidyaalaye adhyetum, saando prathamavaaram shohattar-vayasi athletics-kridaayaam bhaagam graheetum aarabdhavaan, vidyaalayasya mail-abhilekham bhangavaan. samantarale, saha madstone harriers ityatra shaukia-vruttijeevanam prarabhata, 1948 tame varshe kent-kaunti-junier-cross-contry-chaampiyanship, 1949 tame varshe kent-yoot-cross-contry-chaampiyanship cha jitavaan. saha 1948 tame varshe 1949 tame varshe cha aangl-yoot-cross-contry-chaampiyanship madhye chaturtham sthaanam avaapnot.
vidyaalayaat nishkaasy, sando 1949 october-maase rashtriyaseva aarabhat, senayam sammilayt. 1951 tame varshe, saha 23 varshaani yaavat sthitehe tri-mail-sainyasya abhilekham bhangam krutavaan, tasya poorvavarshe saha antarasarwiseh cross-contry-chaampiyanship-kreedaam avaapnot.
varishtah vruttihi.
1951 tame varshe senayaha nishkramanam, saha kent-nagarasya ailsford-nagare reed-paper-samuhasya krute karyam aarabdhavaan, yatra saha swasyaah bhaavee-patnee sibil-page ityanaya saha militavaan. medstone-harriers ityatah nishkasayitva, saando paper-samuhasya athletics-club-madhye, karyasya kushalataayaah, vyaavasaayikapareekshaayaah, paarivaarik-pratibaddhataayaah, athletic-vruttijeevanasya cha sadasyah abhavat. asmin eva samaye saha "medstone mudlark" iti upanamam avaapnot.
agrime varshe, 1952 tame varshe, saha rashtriya-cross-contry-chaampiyanship-kreedaasu panchamam, antarashtriya-cross-contry-chaampiyanship-kreedaasu navamam cha sthaanam avaapnot. agrimeshu ashtavarsheshu saando-varyaha antarashtriya-championship-kreedaasu shirsha-ashtasthaaneshu sthaanam praptavan iti abhilekham, tathaiva saptavarsheshu british-dalasya netrutvasya vistaaritakaalam cha akshunnam. 1952 tame varshe helsinki-olympic-kreedaasu 10,000 meater-midyaayaam gret-britton-deshasya pratinidhitvam kartum saha aahuya. asmin eva ghatanaya saha spardhayaha aarambhe prasiddharoopen paadavastram haarayat, parantu ekapaaden nirantaram, saha panchame sthaane samaapayitum samarthah abhavat.
1954 tame varshe saando-varyaha british-samrajye kaamanvelt-kreedaasu cha dhaavan, yatra saha shut mail-dooram yaavat peater-chalakasya krute dwiteeyam, trishu mail-dooram yaavat criss-chaatave-krute truteeyam cha sthaanam avaapnot. tadanantaram tasmin varshe switzerlyaand-deshasya burn-nagare europiya-athletics-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam 10,000 meater-kridaayaam saha truteeyam sthaanam praptavan-yat mill zaatopek ityanena jitam. saha tasmin eva varshe september-maase sibal page ityetam parineetavaan.
1955 tame varshe spen-deshasya saan sebastian-nagare antarashtriya-cross-contry-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam saando jitavaan. 1956 tame varshe, aghatat punaragamananantaram, saha antarashtriya-cross-contry-chaampiyanship-kreedaasu dwiteeyam sthaanam avaapnot. 1956 tame varshe deshiya-track-rutau samyak dhaavan, tasmin varshe olympic-kridaayaam 10,000 meater-kridaayaam gret-britton-deshasya pratinidhitvam kartum saando-varyaha chitah, yatra saha dashame sthaane samaapayat. pashchat saha etat swasya creedaa-vruttijeevanasya bruhattamam nirasham iti varnayat, tathaa cha saha antimavaaram track-madhye swadeshasya pratinidhitvam krutavaan. 1957 tame varshe saando-varyaha parliament-hill-fields-madhye rashtriyam cross-contry-chaampiyanship, antarashtriya-chaampiyanship cha jitavaan.
1958 tame varshe antarashtriya-pratiyogitaasu saando-kreedaayaah trutiyasthanam praaptam, tathaa cha, nirantaram varshadvaye, saha tasmin eva spardhayam dwiteeya-ashtama-sthanani praptavan. parantu 1961 tame varshe saha rashtriya-deshantarakridayaha krute arhataa praaptum asaphalah abhavat. tadanantaram saha paarivaarikapratibaddhataayaam, agre adhyayanasya cha vishaye dhyanam kendreekartum gambhir-athletics-kridaat nivruttim kartum nishchitavaan, yena vishva-athletics-kreedaayaah sheershe deergha-creedaa-vruttijeevanam samaaptam abhavat.
1958 julai 17 dinaanke "da tams" ityasmai patrasya hastaaksharakartrushu saha anyatamah aasit, yah antaaraashtriyakridaayam "varnabhedaneeteh" virodham krutavaan, "olympic-kreedaayaah ghoshanayam moortam jaateeyasamatvasya siddhaantasy" rakshanm cha krutavaan.
pashchat jeevanam.
athletics-kreedaayaah nivruttyaa anantaram, saando birkbeck-mahaavidyaalaye adhyanam akarot, 1964 tame varshe saankhyikeey-vishaye upaadhim praapya snaatakapadaveem praptavan. agrime varshe saha reeds-paper-samuhat tyaagapatram krutvaa nagarikasevayam pravishtah. saha 1991 tame varshe mukhya-saankhyikee-vijnaanena nagarikasevayam nivruttah abhavat.
1980 tame varshe 2003 tame varshe cha kent-kaunti-athletics-sanghasya adhyakshah, tathaa cha kaunti-sanghatanasy antah anyaani vividhaah prashaasanik-bhoomikaah cha, saando ityeshah swasya anuvarteeni varshaani yaavat sangathanaatmak-kshamatayam athletics-kridaayaam swa-sahabhaagitvam anwawartat. key. see. e. e. ityasya adhyakshapadasya anantaram, saha deshantarena karyakramanam ayojanam nirantaram kurvan aasit. 2007-2008 taha, saando ityeshah puratanasya medstonian-samajasya adhyakshatvena karyam krutavaan.
parivaarah vyaktigatam cha jeevanam cha.
saando ityeshah sibil ityanena saha vivaahitah aasit, tathaa cha dampatyoho dwau putraah santi-loren tathaa endroo-tathaa dwau pautrau, benjamin tathaa toby ebut (ye dwau api swapitaamahasya iva medstone vyaakaranavidyaalaye abhyanayn). 2012 october-maase tasya mrutyum yaavat, frank swapatnyaa saha kent-nagare aayalsford-nagare nivasan aasit-aayalsford-paper-mill-prashikshan-kshetrasya drushtau yatra tasya athletik-vruttijeevanasya prathamam aarambhah abhavat.
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frank sando
frank dennis sando (14 maarch 1931-13 october 2012) oru british neenda thoora oottappanthaya veerar aavaar. sarvadesa kurukku naadu saambiyanshippil (1955,1957) irandu murai ventra sando, thodarnthu irandu koadaikkaala olympic poattikalil grade pirittanai pirathinithiththuvappaduththinar.
aarambagaala vaazhkkai.
sando 31 maarch 1931 andru metstonil, ernest mattrum maria sando aakiyoarukku piranthaar. panippen ilakkanap pallyil payintra sando, thanathu pathinaaraavathu vayathil thadagalaththil thanathu eedupaattaith thodangkinaar, idhu palli mile saathanaiyai muriyadiththathu. athae neraththil, avar maidstone haariyarsil oru amechur vaazhkkaiyaith thodangkinaar, 1948 ill kent kavundi juuniyar gross-kandri saambiyanship mattrum 1949 ill kent ilaignar gross-kandri saambiyanship aagiyavattrai ventraar. 1948 mattrum 1949 ill aangkila ilaignar gross-kandri saambiyanshippil naankaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar.
palliyai vittu veliyaeriya sando, 1949 octoberil thaesiya sevaiyai maerkondu raanuvaththil saernthaar. 1951 aam aandil, 23 aandugalaaka irunththa iraanuvaththin moontru mile saathanaiyai avar muriyadiththaar, antha aandin thodakkaththil sevaikalukkidaiyeyaana kurukku-naattu saambiyanshippai ventraar.
mooththavar thozhil.
1951 aam aandil iraanuvaththai vittu veliyaeriya avar, kent, aylesfordil ulla naanal kaakithak kuzhuvil paniyaattrath thodangkinaar, angku avar thanathu varungkaala manaivi sibil pakkatthai sandhiththaar. panippen haariyarsai vittu vilagiya piragu, sando kaakithak kuzhuvin thadagala kilappil saernthaar, vaelai, thozhilmurai thaervugal, kudumba kadamaigal mattrum avarathu thadagala vaazhkkai aagiyavattraik kaiyalwar. inththa neraththilthaan avar "panippen mann maram" endra punaippeyaraip pettraar.
aduththa aandu, 1952, avar thaesiya kurukku-naattu saambiyanshippil ainthaavathu idaththaiyum, sarvadesa kurukku-naattu saambiyanshippil onbathaavathu idaththaiyum pidiththaar. aduththa ettu aandugalil sando sarvadesa saambiyanshippil muthal ettu idangkalil irunththa saathanaiyaiyum, aezhu aandugalil british aniyin capton pathaviyin neettikappatta kaalaththaiyum paraamarittaar. 1952 aam aandil avar 10,000 meteril helsingi olympic poattikalil grade pirittanai pirathinithiththuvappaduththa alaikkappattaar. inththa nigazhvilthaan avar panthayaththin thodakkaththil oru kaalaniyai ilanththaar, aanaal, oru verungkaaludan thodarnthu, avar innum ainthaavathu idaththil mudikka mudinthathu.
1954 aam aandil sando british paerarasu mattrum commonwealth vilaiyaattukalil oodinaar, angku avar aaru mailgalil piittar oottunarukku irandaavathu idaththaiyum, moontru mailgalil chriss saatvaekku moontraavathu idaththaiyum pidiththaar. antha aandin pirpaguthiyil switcherlaandhin bernil nadantha iroappiya thadagala saambiyanshippil 10,000 meteril avar moontraavathu idaththaip pidiththaar-idhu emil satobec ventraar. athae aandu septambaril sibil paejai mananthaar.
1955 aam aandil spainin chaan sepastianil nadantha sarvadesa kurukku-naattu saambiyanshippai sando ventraar. 1956 aam aandil, kaayaththilirunthu thirumbiya piragu, sarvadesa kurukku-naattu saambiyanshippil irandaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar. 1956 aam aandin ullnaattu track seasonil nandraaga oodiya sando, antha aandu olimpikkil 10,000 meteril grade pirittanai pirathinithiththuvappaduththa thernthedukkappattaar, angku avar paththaavathu idaththil muditthaar. pinnar avar idhai thanathu thadagala vaazhkkaiyin migapperiya aemaattram endru vivaritthaar, maelum avar thanathu naattaip pirathinithiththuvappaduththu idhuvae kadaisi muraiyaagum. 1957 aam aandil sando naadaalumandra malaippaguthi mattrum sarvadesa saambiyanshippugalil thaesiya kurukku-naattu saambiyanshippai ventraar.
1958 aam aandin sarvadesa saambiyanship poattikalil sando 3 vadhu idaththaip pidiththathu, maelum thodarchchiyaaga irandu aandugalil, athae poattiyil 2 vadhu mattrum 8 vadhu idangkalaip pidiththaar. iruppinum, 1961 aam aandil avar thaesiya kurukku naadu anikku thaguthi perath thavarivittaar. pinnar avar kudumba kadamaigal mattrum maelum padippil kavanam seluththa theevira thadakalaththilirunthu oaivu pera mudivu seithaar, idhu ulaga thadagalaththil muthalidaththil oru neenda vilayaattu vaazhkkaiyai mudivukkuk konduvandhadhu.
1958 juulai 17 andru sarvadesa vilaiyaattil 'niraverik kolgaiyai' ethirththu, 'olympic vilaiyaattukalin pirakadanaththil udpaduththappatta ina samaththuvak kolgaiyai' paathukaaththu 'times' kku ezhuthiya kadithaththil kaiyeluththitta palaril ivarum oruvar.
pirkaala vaazhkkai.
thadagalaththil irunthu oaivu pettra piragu, sando birkbeck kallooriyil padiththu 1964 aam aandil pulliyiyalil pattam pettraar. aduththa aandu avar reads kaakithak kuzhuvil irunthu rajinama seithu sivil sarveesil saernthaar. 1991 aam aandil thalaimai pulliyial nipunaraaga sivil sevaiyil irunthu oaivu pettraar.
sando thanathu pirkaala aandugalil thadagalaththil thanathu eedupaattai oru niruvana thiranil thodarnthaar, 1980 mattrum 2003 aam aandugalil kent kavundi thadagala sangaththin thalaivaraagavum, kavundi amaippirkul palvaeru nirvaagap paaththirangkalilum irunthaar. avar kae. chii. aee. aee. thalaivaraaga irunthathaith thodarnthu, avar thodarnthu adimatta kurukku-naattu nigazhvugalai aerpaadu seivathil eedupattaar. 2007-2008 ilirunththu, sando pazhaiya mitestonian samoogaththin thalaivaraaga paniyaattrinaar.
kudumba vaazhkkai mattrum thanipatta vaazhkkai.
sando sibilai mananthaar, inththa thambathiyinarukku irandu kuzhandhaigal ullanar-loraine mattrum andrew-mattrum irandu paerakkuzhandhaigal, benjamin mattrum toopi abod (iruvarum thangal thaatthaavaip poalavae panippen ilakkanap pallyil payintranar). october 2012 ill avar irakkum varai, frank thanathu thadagala vaazhkkai muthanmuthalil thodangiya aylesford kaagitha aalai payirchi maithaanaththin paarvaiyil thanathu manaiviyudan aylesfordil thodarnthu vaalnththaar.
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frank sando
frank dennis sando (14 march 1931 - 13 october 2012) was a british long-distance runner. a two-time winner at the international cross country championships (1955, 1957), sando represented great britain in two consecutive summer olympic games.
early life.
sando was born on 31 march 1931 in maidstone, to ernest and maria sando. attending maidstone grammar school, sando first began his involvement in athletics at sixteen, breaking the school mile record. simultaneously, he began an amateur career at maidstone harriers, winning the kent county junior cross-country championship in 1948 and the kent youth cross-country championship in 1949. he finished fourth in the english youth cross-country championship in 1948 and 1949.
having left school, sando undertook national service in october 1949, joining the army. in 1951, he broke the army three-mile record which had stood for 23 years, having previously that year won the inter-services cross-country championship.
senior career.
leaving the army in 1951, he began working for the reed paper group in aylesford, kent, where he met his future wife sybil page. after resigning from maidstone harriers, sando joined the paper group's athletics club, juggling work, professional examinations, family commitments and his athletic career. it was at this time that he gained the nickname: the "maidstone mudlark".
the following year, 1952, he finished fifth in the national cross-country championships and ninth in the international cross-country championships. over the next eight years sando maintained a record of finishing in the top eight positions in the international championships, as well as an extended period of captaincy of the british team over seven years. in 1952 he was called up to represent great britain at the helsinki olympic games, in the 10,000 m. it was in this event that he famously lost a shoe early in the race but, continuing on with one bare foot, he still managed to finish in fifth position.
in 1954 sando ran in the british empire and commonwealth games, where he finished second in the six miles to peter driver and third in the three miles to chris chataway. later in that year he finished third in the 10,000 m in the european athletics championships in berne, switzerland - which was won by emil zátopek. he married sybil page in september of the same year.
sando went on to win the international cross-country championships in san sebastien, spain in 1955. in 1956, after returning from injury, he finished second in the international cross-country championships. running well in the domestic track season of 1956, sando was selected to represent great britain in the 10,000 m in the olympics of that year, where he finished in tenth position. he later described this as the greatest disappointment of his athletic career, and it was the final time he represented his country on the track. in 1957 sando won the national cross-country championship at parliament hill fields and the international championships.
the international championships of 1958 resulted in a 3rd-place finish for sando and, in the two consecutive years, he finished 2nd and 8th in the same competition. however, in 1961 he failed to qualify for the national cross-country team. he subsequently decided to retire from serious athletics to concentrate on family commitments and further study, bringing to an end a long sporting career at the top of world athletics.
he was one of many signatories in a letter to "the times" on 17 july 1958 opposing 'the policy of apartheid' in international sport and defending 'the principle of racial equality which is embodied in the declaration of the olympic games'.
later life.
after retiring from athletics, sando studied at birkbeck college and graduated with a degree in statistics in 1964. the following year he resigned from the reeds paper group and joined the civil service. he retired from the civil service in 1991 as chief statistician.
sando continued his involvement with athletics in an organisational capacity into his later years, having been president of kent county athletics association in 1980 and 2003, as well as various other administrative roles within the county organisation. subsequent to his presidency of kcaa, he continued to be involved in organising grass roots cross-country events. from 2007-2008, sando served as president of the old maidstonian society.
family and personal life.
sando was married to sybil and the couple have two children - lorraine and andrew - and two grandchildren, benjamin and toby abbott (who both attended maidstone grammar school like their grandfather). until his death in october 2012, frank continued to live in aylesford, kent with his wife - within sight of the aylesford paper mill training ground where his athletic career first began.
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frank sendo
frank dense sendo (14 maarch 1931-13 aktobar 2012) eek bartanvi taweel fasilay kaa dodnay waala thaa. beenn alaqwami karaas kantri champine ship (1955yee 1957) mein duu baar faatah sendo nay lagatar duu summer olympic kheelon mein bartaniah kii numaindagi kii.
ibtadayi zindagi.
sendo 31 maarch 1931 kuu medstone mein arnist aur maariyah sendo kay haan paida hoay. medstone grimer school mein taleem haasil kartay huay sendo nay pehli baar solah saal kii amar mein athletics mein apnee shamoliyat kaa aaghaz kiyaa jiss nay school meel kaa record toad diyaa. beek waqat inhon nay medstone harriers mein shoqia carrier kaa aaghaz kiyaa 1948 mein kent county juniyar karaas kantri champine ship aur 1949 mein kent youth karaas kantri champine ship jeeti. wah 1948 aur 1949 mein anglish youth karaas kantri champine ship mein choothay number parr rahay.
school chhodnay kay baad sendo nay aktobar 1949 mein foj mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kartay hoay qomi khadmat sharoo kii. 1951 mein inhon nay foj kaa teen meel kaa record toad diyaa juu 23 saal takk qayem rehaa thaa iss say qabal iss saal inhon nay inter sarosaz karaas kantri champine ship jeeti thee.
seniyar carrier.
1951 mein foj chhod kirr inhon nay elsford kent mein reed peepar grop kay liye kaam karnaa sharoo kiyaa jehaan inn kii mulaqat apnee mustaqabil kii bewi seebal paij say hoyee. medstone harriers say istefi deenay kay baad sendo nay kaghazi grop kay athletics kalb mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii kaam paishah waranah imtehanat khaandaani waadon aur apnay athletic carrier mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. asee waqat asay arfiyat haasil hoyee: "medstone mudlark".
aglay saal 1952 mein wah qomi karaas kantri champine ship mein panchwen aur beenn alaqwami karaas kantri champine ship mein nawein number parr rahay. aglay aath saalon mein sendo nay beenn alaqwami champine ship mein sarfehrist aath positionon parr rehney kaa record barqarar rakhaa saath hyee saath saat saalon mein bartanvi team kii kaptani kii tausia shadah madat bhee barqarar rakhee. 1952 mein inhein 10,000 metter mein helsonki olympic games mein bartaniah kii numaindagi karnay kay liye blaya gayaa. iss avent mein hyee wah mashhur toor parr dodh kay sharoo mein eek jotaa khoo bethay leakin eek nangay paaon kay saath jaari rakhtay hoay phir bhee wah panchwen position parr rehney mein kamiyab rahay.
1954 mein sendo bartanvi sultanat aur dolat mushtarkah kay kheelon mein dodta thaa jehaan wah petter driver kay baad chh meel mein dosray aur curse cheatway kay baad teen meel mein teesre number parr rehaa. iss saal kay aakhir mein wah sweatzerland kay shehar burn mein honay waali europi athletics champine ship mein 10,000 metter mein teesre number parr rahay-jasay aimal zatopeek nay jeeta thaa. iss nay asee saal satambar mein seebal paij say shaadi kii.
sendo nay 1955 mein speen kay saan sebistin mein beenn alaqwami karaas kantri champine ship jeeti. 1956 mein choot say waps aaney kay baad wah beenn alaqwami karaas kantri champine ship mein dosray number parr rahay. 1956 kay domestic track seezan mein achhi tarah say dodtay huay sendo kuu iss saal kay olympics mein 10,000 metter mein bartaniah kii numaindagi karnay kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa jehaan wah daswein maqaam parr rahay. baad mein inhon nay asay apnay athletic carrier kii sabb say bury mayusi qaraar diyaa aur yaha aakhri moqaa thaa jabb inhon nay track parr apnay milk kii numaindagi kii. 1957 mein sendo nay parliament hull felds mein qomi karaas kantri champine ship aur beenn alaqwami champine ship jeeti.
1958 kii beenn alaqwami champine ship kay natijay mein sendo nay teesri position haasil kii aur muslisil duu saalon mein wah asee muqabilay mein dosray aur aathwein number parr rahay. tahim 1961 mein wah qomi karaas kantri team kay liye kawalifai karnay mein nakaam rahay. iss kay baad inhon nay khaandaani waadon aur mazeed taleem parr taujah markoz karnay kay liye sanjidah athletics say retire honay kaa faislah kiyaa jiss say aalimi athletics mein sarfehrist kheel kay taweel carrier kaa khaatima hawaa.
wah 17 jolayi 1958 kuu "times" kuu likhay gayey khath mein dastakhat karnay waalon mein say eek thay jinhon nay beenn alaqwami kheelon mein 'nasal parasti kii palisi' kii mukhalifat kii aur 'nasli masawaat kay asul kaa dafaa kiyaa juu olympic kheelon kay aalaan mein shaamil hay'.
baad kii zindagi.
athletics say retire honay kay baad sendo nay barkabek college mein taleem haasil kii aur 1964 mein shumariyat mein digri haasil kii. aglay saal inhon nay reed peepar grop say istefi day diyaa aur soul saros mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. wah 1991 mein cheef shumariyat daan kay toor parr soul saros say sabkadosh hoay.
sendo nay apnay baad kay saalon mein tanzimi haisiyat mein athletics kay saath apnee shamoliyat jaari rakhee 1980 aur 2003 mein kent county athletics aisosi aishan kay sadr honay kay saath saath county tanzim kay andar mukhtalif deegar intezami kirdaar adaa kiye. kay see aey aey kii sadarat kay baad wah zamini satah parr milk kay paar taqribaat kay anaqad mein shaamil rahay. 2007-2008 say sendo nay praani medstonin society kay sadr kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain.
khaandaani aur zaati zindagi.
sendo kii shaadi seebal say hoyee thee aur iss joday kay duu bachay haine-laureen aur andrev-aur duu potay benjaman aur toby aibat (juu donon nay apnay daada kii tarah medstone grimer school mein taleem haasil kii thee). aktobar 2012 mein apnee moth takk frank apnee bewi kay saath elsford kent mein rehta rehaa-elsford peepar mill training ground kii nazar mein jehaan iss kay athletic carrier kaa aaghaz hawaa thaa. |
000155eedf855412acde3f6286194d7a8ad6f802e1cea8af635ce62ff9d30e39 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23799292 | Bejsebakke |
Bejsebakke
Bejsebakke or Sorthøj is a locality in Ansgar Parish, Fleskum Herred, Aalborg Municipality, Denmark where traces of prehistoric settlements from both the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age were found. The area have been archaeologically excavated two times. In 1958 an excavation was conducted by the National Museum of Denmark and in the years 1999 and 2000 by the Aalborg Historical Museum. This excavation was found among other traces more than 350 pit houses and 40-50 large houses from the Iron Age. The area is also rich in relics of the Stone Age flint mines.
| bejebake
bejebakke baa sorthuj hoise aansar paris, flescoom hered, alborgo pouroxobha, denmarkor etaa onchol zo 'too xiljug, bronz jug aaru louho jug duyutare praak-oitihaxik boxotir sinho puwa goisil. ei oncholtu puratatwikbhabe dubar khonon koraa hoise. 1958 sonot denmarkor rastriyo xongrohaloy aaru 1999 aaru 2000 sonot alborgo oitihaxik xongrohaloyor dwara ek khonon kaarzo xomponno koraa hoisil. ei khononkarzo louho jugor jugor odhik pitt house aaru 40-50 dangor housor aan sinhor bhitorot puwa goisil. ei oncholtu xil jugor flint khonir owoxexotu xomridho.
| bejebakke
bejebake baa sorthoz holl ansar pyarisha, flescoom herred, alborg pourosobhar ekti elaka, jekhane prostor jug, bronz jug ebong louho jug ubhoy juger pragoitihasik bosotigulir chinno pawa geche. eyi elakati duibar protnotattikbhabe khonon koraa hoyeche. 1958 saale denmarker jatiya jadughar ebong 1999 oo 2000 saale alborg oitihasik jadughar ekti khanankarjo porichalona korey. eyi khanankarjoti louho juger juger beshi gorter baadi ebong 40-50 borh baadir anyanno chinnogulir modhye pawa geche. eyi anchalti prostor juger flint khanigulir dhongshaboshesheo samriddha.
| bezebakke
bejasebakke athavaa sorthoj aee ansgar parganu, flascom herred, alborg municipality, denmarkno aek vistaar chhe jyaan patthar yug, kansya yug aneey loah yug banneni pragaitihasik vasaahatona nishan malee aavyaa hataa. aaa vistaarne puratatviy reete beey vakhat khodvaamaa aavyo chhe. chhe denmarkna raashtriy sangrahalay dwara aneey 1999 aneey aneey alborg aitihasik sangrahalay dwara khodkaam haath dharvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa khodkaam loah yugnaa 350 thee vadhu khaada gharo aneey 40-50 motaa makanona anya nishaanmaa malee aavyu hatoo. aaa vistaar patthar yugnee zagamgat khaanona avsheshothi pann samruddh chhe.
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bejebakke
bejsebake yaa sorthose, denmark key alborg nagarpalika key ensger parrish mein ack ilaka haye, jahan pashan yug, kansya yug aur lauh yug donon seey pragaitihasik bastiyon key nishan paae gaye they. iss kshetra kii puraataatvik roop seey dou baar khudai kii gaee haye. 1958 mein denmark key rashtriya sangrahalaya dwara aur 1999 aur 2000 mein alborg aitihaasik sangrahalaya dwara ack khudai kii gaee thee. yeh khudai lauh yug key 350 seey adhik gaddhon vaale gharon aur badey gharon key anya nishaanon key beach paaee gaee thee. yeh kshetra pashan yug kii flint khadanon key avasheshon seey bhee samriddh haye. |
bez sebakke
bejsebakke athawa sortoz embudu denmarkn alborg purasabheya flescom heredna ansagar pyaarishnalliruva ondu pradeshavaagiddu, allie shilayugada, kanchina yugada mattu kabbina yugada praagaitihaasika vasaahatugala kuruhugalu kandubandive. ee pradeshavannu eradu baari puratatva utkhanana maadalaagide. 1958ralli denmarkn rashtriya vastusangrahaalayavu mattu 1999 mattu 2000ralli alberg aitihaasika vastusangrahaalayavu utkhananavannu nadesidavu. ee utkhananavu kabbina yugada 350 kkoo hecchu gundi manegalu mattu dodda manegalannu pattehachchide. ee pradeshavu shilayugada flint ganigala avasheshagalindaloo samruddhavaagide.
| null | bezebakke
bejasebakke kinwa sorthose haah denmarkmadhil alborg nagarpalika, flescom herred yetheel ansagar parishmadhil eka parisar aahe jithe pashanyug, kansyug aanee lohyug yaa donhi kalatil pragaitihasik vasahatinche avashesh sapadale hote. yaa bhagat done vela puratatviy utkhanan karnyat aale aahe. 1958 madhye denmarkchya rashtriy sangrahalayane aanee 1999 aanee 2000 madhye alberg aitihasik sangrahalayane utkhanan kele. heey utkhanan lohyugatil 350 hoon adhik khadde asaleli ghare aanee 40-50 mothee ghare itar khuna aadhalali. haah parisar pashanyugachya chakakichya khaninchya avasheshanni dekhil samruddha aahe.
| bejebakke
bejasebakke wa sorthoj ansgar parish, flescom herred, alborg nagarpalika, denmarkko euta ilaka how jahaan pashan yug, kansya yug rar falam yug duwaika pragaitihasik bastiharuko nishan fela pareko thiyo. yass kshetrako puratatwik utkhanan dui patak bhaisakeko chha. sann 1958 maa denmarkko rashtriya sangrahalayale rar sann 1999 rar 2000 maa alborg aitihasik sangrahalayale utkhanan gareko thiyo. yo utkhanan falam yugka 350 bhanda badhi pitt gharharu rar 40-50 thula gharharu madhye anya nishanharu madhye fela pareko thiyo. yo khetra pashan yugka flint khaniharuka awasheshharule pani samridha chha.
| sebeka
bejebakke kimba sorthose heuchhi ansgara parish, flescoom herred, alberg municipality, denmarker eka anchala jeunthare ubhaja prastara juga, bronz juga ebong luha jugara pragaitihasika basatigudikara chinha milithila . ehi anchalaku duithara pratnatatwika bhabe khanan karajaichi. 1958 masihare denmarker jatiah sangrahalaja dwara ebong 1999 ebong 2000 masihare alberg aitihasika sangrahalaja dwara eka khanan karajaithila. ehi khanan lauha jugara 350 ru adhika pitt house ebong 40-50 budd ghara sahita anyanya chinhagudika madhyare milithila . ehi anchala prastara jugara flint khanira abasheshare madhya samruddha .
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iss noon chhadd keey
bejsebakke jaan sorthoj ansgar parish, flascom harred, alborg municipality, danmark daa ikk ilaka haii jitthe patthar yugg, kaansi yugg atey lohe dey yugg dovan deeaan purav-itihasak bastiaan dey nishan mille sunn. iss khetar dee puratattav taur utte doou vaar khudai keeti gaee haii. 1958 witch danmark dey rashtari ajaib gharr duaara atey saal 1999 atey 2000 witch alborg itihasak ajaib gharr duaara ikk khudai keeti gaee see. ih khudai lohe dey yugg dey 350 toon vaddh toye vaale gharan atey vadde gharan dey horr nishan vicchon millie see. ih khetar patthar yugg deeaan flint khanan dey avsheshan naal vee bharpur haii. |
bejebakke
bejsebakke athavaa sorthoj iti denmark-deshasya alborg-nagarasya fleskum-herred-nagarasya unsger-parreesh-madhye sthitah pradesha asti, yatra paashaanayugasy, kaamsyayugasya, lohayugasya cha pragaitihasika-nivasasthananam chihnaani praaptaah. ayam pradesha puraatatvadrushtyaa dvivaaram utkhanitah asti. 1958 tame varshe denmark-deshasya rashtriya-sangrahaalayen, 1999 tame varshe 2000 tame varshe cha alborg-aitihaasika-sangrahaalayen utkhananm akarot. etat utkhananm anyeshu lakshaneshu, lauhayuge 350 taha adhikaah gartagruhaani, 40-50 bruhattaraah gruhaani cha praaptaani. ayam pradesha shilaayugeh flint-khaninaam avasheshaihi api samruddhah asti. |
bejabeke
bejsebake allathu sordj enbathu anskar barish, flescom heret, alborg nagaraatchi, denmarkil ulla oru paguthiyaagum, angku karkaalam, venkala kaalam mattrum irumbuk kaalam aagiya irandilirunththum varalaattrukku munththaiya kudiyaettranggalin thadayangal kaanappattana. ippaguthi irandu murai tholliyal reethiyaaga agazhvaaraaichchi seiyappattullathu. 1958 aam aandil denmark thaesiya arungaatchiyagaththaal agazhvaaraaichchi nadaththappattathu mattrum 1999 mattrum 2000 aam aandugalil alborg varalaattru arungaatchiyagaththaal agazhvaaraaichchi nadaththappattathu. inththa agazhvaaraaichchiyil 350 kkum maerpatta kuzhi veedugal mattrum irumbu kaalatthaich saerntha periya veedugal kandupidikkappattana. ippaguthiyil cull yuga flind surangangalin ninaivuchchinnangalum nirainththullana.
| bejsebakke
bejsebakke ledhaa sorthose anedi ansgarh parish, flescom hered, alborg municipality, denmarklo oka praantam, ikkada raathi yugam, kaamsya yugam mariyu inupa yugam rendinti nundi charitrapurva sthaavaraala jaadalu kanugonabaddayi. eee praantaanni puravastusastraparanga rendusaarlu tavvaaru. tavvaaru denmark jaateeya museum mariyu 1999 mariyu 2000 samvatsaraallo alborg chaaritraka museum dwara tavvakam jarigindi. eee tavvakam inupa yuganiki chendina 350 kante ekkuva pitt illu mariyu pedda illalo kanugonabadindi. eee praantam raathi yugapu flint ganula avasheshaalatho kooda samruddhiga undhi.
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bay basay
bejasibake yaa sorthaj insger peerish flescom haird aalborg baldiyah dunmark kaa eek elaqah hay jehaan pathar kay door kaansi kay door aur lohay kay door donon say qabal az tareekh bastiyon kay aasaar milay thay. iss elaqay kii aasaar qadimah say mutaliq khidayi duu baar kii jaa chaki hay. 1958 mein dunmark kay qomi ajayeb gahar nay aur 1999 aur 2000 mein aalborg tarikhi ajayeb gahar nay khidayi kii. yaha khidayi lohay kay door kay 350 say ziyadah garhay waalay makanaat aur 40-50 baday makanaat kay deegar nishanaat kay darmiyan payee gayee. yaha elaqah pathar kay door kii flint kaanon kay aasaar say bhee maalaa maal hay. |
0001563d9642697d0fad3c44ec46f34b73fd38088d469cb2cdb50bef91a601b0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3906884 | Virtual ISP |
Virtual ISP
A Virtual ISP (VISP), also known as an Affinity ISP, is an Internet service provider (ISP) that resells the resources of existing ISPs under another brand name.
Overview.
A Virtual ISP ("VISP") purchases services from another ISP (sometimes called a wholesale ISP or similar within this context) that allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet via one or more Points of Presence (PoPs) that are owned and operated by the wholesale ISP.
Virtual ISPs can vary from a normal ISP buying access points off a third party to a complete white label service where the branding of the VISP is usually such as to portray the image of being an ISP in their own right.
There are various models for the delivery of Virtual ISPs. As an example a wholesale ISP could provide network access to end users via its dial-up modem PoPs or DSLAMs installed in telephone exchanges, and route, switch, and/or tunnel the end-user traffic to the VISP's network, whereupon they may route the traffic toward its destination.
In another model, the wholesale ISP does not route any end-user traffic, and needs only provide AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) functions, as well as any value-add services, like email or web hosting.
A complete VISP will consist of a pure rebranding of another ISP offering where the host ISP manages all aspects of the service. This model is commonly used for charities and other affinity organisations where 'MyOrganisation' ISP is actually a virtual service on another ISP.
Any given ISP may use their own PoPs to deliver one service, and use a VISP model to deliver another service, or, use a combination to deliver a service in different areas.
The service provided by a wholesale ISP in a VISP model is distinct from that of an upstream ISP, even though, in some cases, they may both be one and the same company. The former provides connectivity from the end-user's premises to the Internet or to the end-user's ISP, and the latter provides connectivity from the end user's ISP to all or parts of the rest of the Internet.
A VISP can also be a dial-up white label service offered to anyone at no cost or for a minimal setup fee. The actual ISP providing the service generates revenue from the calls and may also share a percentage of that revenue with the owner of the VISP. All technical aspects are dealt with, leaving the owner of VISP with the task of promoting the service. This sort of service is, however, declining due to the popularity of unmetered dial-up access.
History.
The world's first Virtual ISP was pioneered by the UK arm of the Canadian Intasys Corporation (now Ace*Comm) in partnership with Easynet. Called 'Intasys Online' the VISP was launched in London in 1996 and was used primarily as a demonstration ISP for other virtual ISPs. Intasys operated successfully as a branded ISP provider providing virtual ISPs for clients until the internet arm was sold to Zygo Productions in 1998.
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bharsuwel isp
bharsuwel isp (vsp), jaak effinity isp buliu jonaa yaay, hoise etaa internet xewa prodankari (isp) ji onyo brend naamere bidyoman ispr xompodxomuh punor bikri kore.
xongkhipto biboron.
etaa bharsuwel isp ("vsp")-e aan isp-ror poraa xewa kroy kore (ketiyaba ei proxongor bhitorot paikari isp baa ekedhoronor buli kuwa hoy) jiye vsp-ror grahokxokolok paikari isp-ror malikanadhin aaru porisalito ek baa totudhik uposthitir bindu (pop)-ror joriyote internet prowex koriboloi onumoti diye.
bharsuwel isp tritiyo pokhyor poraa xadharon isp kroy koraa prowexadhikar bindut poraa xompurno bogaa label xewaloi prithok hoh 'bob paare zo' too bhisopir brending xadharonote teulukor nijor odhikarot isp huwar sobi prokax korar dore hoy.
bharsuwel isp prodanor baabe bibhinno model aase. udahoronsworupe, etaa paikari aai. ess. pi.-ye telephon excengeot sthapon koraa dial-aap modem pop baa di. ess. el. em.-ror joriyote xex byowoharkarixokolok networkor prowexadhikar prodan koribo paare, aaru bhi. chi. pi.-ror networkoloi xex byowoharkarir trephikor poth, xuis, aaru/baa xurongo prodan koribo paare, jaar folot teuluke trephicok iyar gontobyosthanoloi rut koribo paare.
aan etaa aarhito paikari aai. ess. pi.-ye kunu ontim-byowoharkarir trephikor poth prodan nokore, aaru kewol aaa (promanikoron, onumudon aaru accounting) karjyor logote email baa web hostingor dore jikunu mulyo xongzujon xewa prodan korar proyujon.
etaa xompurno bhispot aan etaa isp offeringor bixudho rebranding thakibo zo 'too host isp-ye xewar xokolu dix porisalona kore. ei aarhitu xadharonote datobyo xongstha aaru onyanyo xomporko xongothonor baabe byobohar koraa hoy zo 'too' miorganization 'isp prokritote aan isp-too ek bharsuwel xewa.
jikunu prodoto aai. ess. pi.-ye etaa xewa prodan koriboloi nijor pop byobohar koribo paare, aaru aan etaa xewa prodan koriboloi etaa bhi. ess. pi. model byobohar koribo paare, baa, bibhinno oncholot etaa xewa prodan koriboloi etaa xongmisron byobohar koribo paare.
etaa bhisip modelot paikari isp-ror dwara prodan koraa xewa etaa opristim isp-ror poraa prithok, jodiu kisuman khetrot, duyutai ekekhon company hoh 'bob paare. prothomtuwe ontim byowoharkarir porixoror poraa internet baa ontim byowoharkarir isp-loi xongzug prodan kore, aaru pisortuwe ontim byowoharkarir isp-ror poraa internetor baaki xokolu baa ongxoloi xongzug prodan kore.
etaa bhispo jikunu lukok binaa mulyot baa nyuntomo setup masulor baabe aagborhuwa etaa dial-aap bogaa label xewau hoh "bob paare. xewa prodan koraa prokrito aai. ess. pi.-ye kolor poraa raajoh utponno kore aaru xei rajhor etaa xotangxo bhi. ess. pi.-ror gorakir xoite bhag-botora koribo paare. xokolu karikori dixor xoite mukabila koraa hoy, jaar folot bhisipor malikor uporot xewar prosaror kaam thaake. obosye, oh-mitter dial-aap prowexadhikaror jonopriyotar baabe ei dhoronor xewa hraax paise.
itihax.
biswor prothomtu bharsuwel isp kanadian intasis korpuresonor (etiya es * komm) iuke xakhar dwara eginator ongxidaritwot ogroni bhumika paalon korisil. intasis online "naamor ei bhispo 1996 sonot londonot mukoli koraa hoisil aaru iyak prathomikbhabe onyanyo bharsuwel aaispor baabe prodorxon isp hisape byobohar koraa hoisil. 1998 sonot internet xakhatu jaigu productionoloi bikri nuhuwaloike intasese grahokxokolor baabe bharsuwel isp prodan koraa brended isp prodankari hisape xofolotare kaam korisil. |
virtual isp
ekti virtual isp (vcp), jaa affinity isp nameo porichito, ekti internet porisheba prodankari (isp) jaa onno branned naame vidyaman isp-rawr sangosthanguli punra bikri korey.
sangkhipto biboron.
ekti virtual isp ("vcp") onno isp theke porisheba croy korey (kokhono kokhono eyi prosonge paikari isp baa anurup bolla hoy) jaa vispir grahokder paikari isp dwara malikanadhin ebong porichalito eka baa ekadhik point off presencer (popp) madhyome internet axes korar anumati deyo.
virtual ispguli tritiya pokkher kachh theke axes pointguli kenara jonno ekti sadharan isp theke sampurna saadaa lebel porisheba porjonto poribortito hotey paare jekhane visker branding sadharonoto taader nijaswa adhikare ekti isp howar chitro chitrito korar moto hoy.
virtual isp sorboraher jonno bivinno model royeche. udahoronsorup, ekti paikari isp taar dial-up modem popp baa telephone exchangegulite install koraa dslm-err madhyome shesh byaboharkarider network axes pradan korte paare ebong shesh byaboharkarir trafficke vispir networke rutt, suich ebong/athoba tunnel korte paare, jaar foley taaraa trafficke taar gontobyer dike porichalito korte paare.
onno ekti modele, paikari isp konao shesh-byaboharkarir trafficke rutt korey naa ebong shudhumatra aaa (promanikoron, anumodan ebong ekauntim) fungsion, pashapashi imel baa web hostinger moto konao mulya sanjojan porisheba pradan korte hoy.
ekti sampurna viskyte onno ekti isp offer bishuddho rebranding thakbe jekhane hosta isp porishebar samasta dick porichalona korey. eyi modelti sadharonoto datobbo sangostha ebong anyanno affinity sangosthar jonno byabohrito hoy jekhane 'myoorgonization' isp asle onno isp-teey ekti virtual porisheba.
jey konao prodotto isp ekti porisheba prodaner jonno taader nijaswa popp byabohar korte paare, ebong onno porisheba prodaner jonno ekti vcp model byabohar korte paare, athoba, bivinno khettre ekti porisheba prodaner jonno ekti sangmishran byabohar korte paare.
ekti vcp modele paikari isp dwara prodotto porishebati ekti upstream isp theke alada, jodio, kichhu khettre, taaraa ubhayi eka ebong ekoi sangostha hotey paare. prothomti shesh byaboharkarir prangan theke internet baa shesh byaboharkarir isp-teey sangjog pradan korey ebong porerti shesh byaboharkarir isp theke interneter bucky samasta baa ongshogulite sangjog pradan korey.
ekti visp ekti dial-up hoait lebel porishebao hotey paare jaa jey kauke bina mulye baa nyuntama setup phii-teey deoa hoy. porisheba prodankari prokrito isp qala theke rajaswa utponno korey ebong seii rajaswer ekti shotangshoo visker maliker sange bhag korey nitey paare. samasta projuktigoto dikguli mokabila koraa hoy, jaa porishebar procharer kaajti visper maliker haate chhede deyo. tobey, meterbehean dial-up accesser janapriyatar karone eyi dharaner porisheba hrass pachche.
itihas.
bishwer prothom virtual isp kanadian intussis corporationer (bortomane esha * qama) juktorajyo shakha dwara eginater saathe angshidaritte aggragami hoyechilo. intussis online' naame porichito eyi visk 1996 saale londone chaalu koraa hoyechilo ebong prathomikbhabe anyanno virtual aisper jonno ekti prodorshon isp hisabe byabohrito hoyechilo. 1998 saale jaigo productioner kachhe internet shakha bikri naa haoya porjonto intussis ekti branded isp sorborahokari hisabe safalbhabe kaaj korey jaa clientder jonno virtual isp sarbaraha korey. |
virtual ISP
virtual isp (vsp), jene effinity isp tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe, teey internet sevaa pradaata (isp) chhe jeey anya brand naam hethal haalnaa ispna sansadhanone fareethi veche chhe.
zankhi.
virtual isp ("vispi") anya isp (ketalikvaar aaa sandarbhma jaththaabandh isp athavaa samaan tareeke odakhaati) pasethi sevaao khareede chhe jeey vispina graahakone jaththaabandh ispni maliki aneey sanchalan dharaavtaa aek athavaa vadhu point off presence (pops) dwara internetno upyog karvaanee manjuri aape chhe.
virtual isp saamanya isp khareedina truteey pakshthi aikses pointthi laeene sampoorn safed label sevaa sudhee badlai shake chhe jyaan vispani branding saamanya reete temnaa potaana adheekarma isp hovani chhabine darshaavvaa jevee hoya chhe.
virtual ispsna vitaran maate viveedh namunaao chhe. udaaharan tareeke, jaththaabandh isp tenaa dial-up modem pops athavaa telephone exchangema sthaapit dii. aesa. aela. aema. dwara anteem vapraashkartaaone network aikses pradaan curry shake chhe, aneey vee. aesa. pii. naa network parr anteem vapraashkartaa trafficne ruut, switch aneey/athavaa tunnel curry shake chhe, jenaa parr teo trafficne tenaa gantavya taraf ruut curry shake chhe.
anya aek modelmaan, jaththaabandh isp koee anteem vapraashkartaa trafficne ruut karatu nathee, aneey tene fakt aaa (pramanikaran, adhikrutataa aneey hisab) kaaryo, temaj email athavaa web hosting jevee koipan moolya-vrudhdhi sevaao pradaan karvaanee jaroor chhe.
sampoorn vispamaa anya isp ofarnu shuddh rebranding hashe jyaan yajmaan isp sevaana tamaam pasaonu sanchalan karey chhe. aaa modelno upyog saamanya reete sakhaavati sansthao aneey anya sanlagn sansthao maate thaay chhe jyaan 'myorganization' isp vaastavma anya isp parr virtual sevaa chhe.
koipan ISP aek sevaa pahonchadva maate temnaa potaana popno upyog curry shake chhe, aneey beejee sevaa pahonchadva maate visp modelno upyog curry shake chhe, athavaa, viveedh kshetroma sevaa pahonchadva maate sanyojanno upyog curry shake chhe.
visp modelmaan jaththaabandh isp dwara puurii padvama aavtee sevaa upstream ispthi alag chhe, tema chhataa, ketlaak kissaaomaa, teo banne aek aneey aek jaj kampani hoi shake chhe. pahelu anteem vaprashkartana parisarthi internet athavaa anteem vaprashkartana isp saathe jodaan purun paade chhe, aneey pachhinu anteem vaprashkartana ispthi baakinaa internetnaa tamaam athavaa bhaago saathe jodaan purun paade chhe.
visp aee dial-up white label sevaa pann hoi shake chhe jeey koipanne vinaa koee kharche athavaa nyuntam setup phii maate aapvama aave chhe. sevaa puurii paadati vaastavik isp kolmathi aavak pedaa karey chhe aneey teey aavaknee takaavaari vispina maaleek saathe pann vahenchee shake chhe. tamaam takneeki paasao saathe vyavhaar karvaamaa aave chhe, jeey vspna malikne sevaane protsaahan aapvaanu kaary aape chhe. joke, meater vagarnee dial-up aiksesnee lokpriyataane kaarane aaa prakaarnee sevaa ghatee rahee chhe.
itihas.
vishwani pratham virtual ispni sharuaat kenediyan intasses corporation (havey aesa * qoma) nee yuke shaakha dwara easynet saathe bhagidarima karvaamaa aavee hatee. intasses online' tareeke odakhaati vispani sharuaat 1996maan londonma karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey teno upyog mukhyatve anya virtual esps maate pradarshan isp tareeke thato hato. intassise 1998maan zygo productionsne internet haath vechvaamaa aavyo tyaan sudhee graahako maate virtual isp pradaan kartaa branded isp pradaata tareeke safaltapurvak kaama karyoo hatoo. |
aabhaasi aaee. aiss. pee.
ack aabhaasi isp (visapi), jise ack affinity isp key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack internet seva pradaata (isp) haye joe maujooda isp key sansadhanon koo dusare brand naam key tahat punarvikraya kartaa haye.
avalokan.
ack aabhaasi isp ("visp") kissy anya isp seey sevaaon kii khareed kartaa haye (kabhi-kabhi ise thoke isp yaa isi sandarbh mein kahaa jaataa haye) joe vsp key grahakon koo ack yaa adhik upasthiti (popp) key madhyam seey internet taka pahunchane kii anumati detaa haye joe thoke isp key swaamitva aur sanchaalan mein hain.
aabhaasi isp ack samanya isp seey laker ack teesare paksh seey praapt pahunch seey laker ack poorna safed label seva taka bhinn hoe sakate hain jahan visp kii branding aamtaur parr apane swayam key adhikaar mein ack isp honey kii chhavi koo chitrit karane key liye hoti haye.
aabhaasi isps kii delivery key liye vibhinn model hain. ack udaaharan key roop mein ack thoke aaee. aiss. pee. apane dial-upp modem popp yaa telephone exchange mein sthaapit dee. aiss. ell. aim. key madhyam seey antim upayogkartaon koo network pahunch pradaan curr sakata haye, aur maarg, switch, aur/yaa surang key madhyam seey antim upayogkarta yatayat koo visp key network taka pahuncha sakata haye, jisake baad way yatayat koo usake gantavya kii or maarg dey sakate hain.
ack anya model mein, thoke isp kissy bhee antim-upayogkarta yatayat koo root naheen kartaa haye, aur kewal aaa (pramanikaran, pradhikaran aur lekhankan) karyon key saath-saath email yaa web hosting jaisi kissy bhee moolya-vardhit sevaaon koo pradaan karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
ack poorna visp mein ack anya isp peshkash kaa shuddh rebranding shamil hoga jahan mezban isp seva key sabhi pahaluon kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. iss model kaa upayog aamtaur parr daan aur anya aatmiyata sangathanon key liye kiya jaataa haye jahaan 'myorganization' isp vaastav mein ack anya isp parr ack aabhaasi seva haye.
koee bhee isp ack seva dene key liye apane swayam key popp kaa upayog curr sakata haye, aur doosari seva dene key liye ack visp model kaa upayog curr sakata haye, yaa, vibhinn kshetron mein seva dene key liye ack sanyojan kaa upayog curr sakata haye.
visp model mein thoke isp dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali seva ack upstream isp seey alag haye, bhale hii, kuchh mamalon mein, way donon ack aur ack hii company hoe sakati hain. pahala antim upayogkarta key parisar seey internet yaa antim upayogkarta key isp taka connectivity pradaan kartaa haye, aur doosara antim upayogkarta key isp seey baaki internet key sabhi yaa hisson taka connectivity pradaan kartaa haye.
ack visp kissy koo bhee binaa kissy laagat yaa nyuntam setup shulk key liye dee jaane vaali ack dial-upp white label seva bhee hoe sakati haye. seva pradaan karane vaalaa vaastavik aaee. aiss. pee. coll seey rajaswa utpann kartaa haye aur usa rajaswa kaa ack pratishat vee. aiss. pee. key malik key saath bhee saajha curr sakata haye. sabhi takniki pahaluon seey nipata jaataa haye, jisase visp key malik koo seva koo badhaava dene kaa kaam chhod diyaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, iss tarah kii seva mein kamee aaa rahee haye kyonki binaa meater vaale dial-upp axes kii lokpriyata cumm hoe rahee haye.
itihas.
duniya key pahale aabhaasi isp kaa netritva kanadai intasis corporation (abb aiss * comm) kii yuu. key. shakha ney easonet key saath saajhedaari mein kiya thaa. intasis online' naamak visp koo 1996 mein landan mein launch kiya gayaa thaa aur iska upayog mukhya roop seey anya aabhaasi isp key liye ack pradarshan isp key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. intasis ney grahakon key liye aabhaasi isp pradaan karane vaale ack branded isp pradaata key roop mein safaltapurvak kaam kiya jaba taka kii 1998 mein internet shakha koo jaigo productions koo naheen becha gayaa.
| virtual aii. ess. pii.
virtual aii. ess. pii. (vcp), idannu affinity aii. ess. pii. endoo kareyalaaguttade, idu astitvadalliruva aii. ess. pii. gala sampanmoolagalannu mattondu brand hesarinalli marumarata maaduva antarjala sewa puraikedaara (aii. ess. pii.) aagide.
avalokana.
virtual aii. ess. pii. ("vispi") mattondu aii. ess. pii. yinda sevegalannu khareedisuttade (kelavomme idannu sagatu aii. ess. pii. endu kareyalaaguttade athawa ee sandarbhadalli antahude) idu vispna grahakarige sagatu aii. ess. pii. yaya odetanadalliruva mattu nirvahisuva ondu athawa hecchina upasthitiya sthalagala (papgalu) moolaka antarjaalavannu praveshisalu anuvu maadikoduttade.
virtual aispgalu saamaanya aisp khareedi pravesha bindugalinda moorane vyaktiya sampoorna bili label seveyavarege badalaagabahudu, allie vispna branding samanyavagi aisp emba chitravannu tammade aada reetiyalli chithrisuttade.
virtual aii. ess. pii. gala vitaranege vividha maadarigalive. udaaharanege, sagatu aii. ess. pii. yuu tanna dial-up modem papgalu athawa duravani vinimaya kendragalalli alavadisalaagiruva dii. ess. ell. aa. emm. gala moolaka antima balakedaararige jalabandha praveshavannu odagisabahudu mattu vispna jalabandhakke antima balakedaarara sanchaaravannu maarga, switch mattu/athawa surangamaargadalli talupisabahudu, adara nantara avaru sanchaaravannu adara gamyasthaanada kadege tirugisabahudu.
mattondu maadariyalli, sagatu aii. ess. pii. yuu yaavude antima-balakedaarara dattaneyannu maarga maduvudilla, mattu aaa (drudhikarana, drudhikarana mattu lekkapatra) kaaryagalannu, haageye imail athawa web hostingnantaha yaavude moulyavardhita sevegalannu maatra odagisabekaguttade.
ondu sampoorna whisp mattondu isp arpaneya suddha marubranding annu olagondiruttade, allie host isp seveya ellah amshagalannu nirvahisuttade. ee maadariyannu samanyavagi datti samsthegalu mattu itara sambandha samsthegalige balasalaaguttade, allie 'myorganisation' isp vaastavaagi mattondu aiespiyalli virtual seveyagide.
yaavude nirdishta aii. ess. pii. yuu ondu seveyannu needalu tammade aada papgalannu balasabahudu, mattu mattondu seveyannu talupisalu whisp maadariyannu balasabahudu, athawa, vividha pradeshagalalli seveyannu talupisalu samyojaneyannu balasabahudu.
whisp maadariyalli sagatu aii. ess. pii. odagisuva seveyu upstream aii. ess. pii. ginta bhinnavagide, aadaagyoo, kelavu sandarbhagalalli, averadoo onde kampaniyagirabahudu. modalaneyadu antima-balakedaarara aavaranadinda antarjaalakke athawa antima-balakedaarara aii. ess. pii. ge samparkavannu odagisuttade mattu eradaneyadu antima balakedaarara aii. ess. pii. yinda ulida antarjaalada ellah athawa bhagagalige samparkavannu odagisuttade.
whisp embudu dial-up white label seveyagirabahudu, idu yaarigaadaru yaavude vechchavillade athawa kanishta setup shulkakke nidalaaguttade. seveyannu odagisuva nijavaada isp karegala moolaka aadaayavannu galisuttade mattu aaa aadaayada shekadaavaaru bhagavannu vsp malikarondige hanchikollabahudu. ellah taantrika amshagalannu nibhaayisalaaguttade, idu viskeya malikarige seveyannu uttejisuva kaaryavannu bittukoduttade. aadaagyoo, meater maadada dial-up praveshada janapriyateyindaagi ee reetiya seveyu kshinisuttide.
itihaasa.
vishvada modala virtual aii. ess. pii. yannu kenadian intassis corporation (eega aise * com) yuke vibhagavu eesinetna sahabhagitvadalli praarambhisitu. intassis anline' endu kareyalaaguva whisp annu 1996 ralli landannalli praarambhisalaayitu mattu idannu prathamikavagi itara virtual ispgalige pradarshana aisp aagi balasalaayitu. intassis intassis jhaigo productionsge antarjaalada angavannu marata maaduvavarege grahakarige virtual aii. ess. pii. galannu odagisuva brand aii. ess. pii. puraikedaararaagi yashasviyagi kaaryanirvahisitu.
| vertual aii. ezz. pii
mattoru brand naamatthil nilavilulla aii. ezz. pii. kalude vibhavangal punarvilppana cheiyunna oru internettu sevana daathaavaanu (aii. ezz. pii) affinity aii. ezz. pii ennum ariyappedunna oru vertual aii. ezz. pii. (vispi).
avalokanam.
oru vertual aii. ezz. pii (vispi) mattoru aii. ezz. pii. yill ninnu sevanangal vaangunnu (chilappol motha aii. ezz. pii allengil eee pashchaathalatthil samaanamaayava ennu vilikkunnu) ithu vispi upabhokthaakkale motha aii. ezz. pii. yude udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathi onno athiladhikamo pooyint oof presence (poppukal) vazhi internettu axus cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu.
vertual aii. ezz. pii. kall oru moonnaam kakshikk purathulla saadhaarana aii. ezz. pii. vaangal axus pooyintukal muthal vispinte branding saadhaaranayaayi oru aii. ezz. pii. aayirikkunnathinte chithram avarude swantham reethiyil chithreekarikkunna oru samboornna vaitt label sevanam vare vyathyaasappedaam.
vertual aii. ezz. pii. kall vitharanam cheiyunnathinu vividha modalukalundu. udaaharanathinu, oru motha aii. ezz. pick telephone ekschenchukalil instaal cheythirikkunna dial-upp modam poppukal allengil dii. ezz. ell. emmukal vazhi anthima upayokthaakkalkk network axus nalkaanum vispinte netvarkkilekku anthima upayokthru traafikkine root cheyyaanum switch cheyyaanum koodaathe/allengil thurankam cheyyaanum kazhiyum, thudarnnu avar traafikkine athinte lakshyasthaanathekku vazhithirichuvidaam.
mattoru maathrkayil, mothatthilulla aii. ezz. pii. anthima upayokthru traafikkukalonnum ruting cheiyunnilla, koodaathe aaa (praamaaneekaranam, amgeekaaram, accounting) pravartthanangalum imeyil allengil web hosting polulla moolyavardhitha sevanangalum maathrame nalkendathulloo.
oru samboornna vispil mattoru aii. ezz. pii oofaringinte shudhamaaya rebranding adangiyirikkum, avide hoost aii. ezz. pii sevanathinte ellah vashangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. eee maathruka saadhaaranayaayi chaarittikalkkum mattu affinity oorganaiseshanukalkkum upayogikkunnu, avide 'myorganisation' aii. ezz. pii yadhaarthathil mattoru aii. ezz. pii. yile oru vertual sevanamaanu.
eathenkilum aii. ezz. pii. oru sevanam nalkaan avarude swantham poppukal upayogikkukayum mattoru sevanam nalkaan whisp model upayogikkukayum allengil vividha mekhalakalil oru sevanam nalkaan oru kompineshan upayogikkukayum cheyyaam.
whisp modalil oru motha aii. ezz. pii nalkunna sevanam oru upstream aii. ezz. pii. yill ninnu vyathyasthamaan, ennirunnaalum, chila sandarbhangalil, avaa randum ore kambaniyaayirikkaam. aadyathethu anthima upayokthaavinte parisarathu ninnu internettilekko anthima upayokthaavinte ispyilekko connectivity nalkunnu, randaamathethu anthima upayokthaavinte ispil ninnu internettinte backie bhaagangalilekko ellah bhaagangalilekko connectivity nalkunnu.
arcum oru chelavillaatheyo kuranja sajjeekarana physilo vaagdaanam cheiyunna dial-upp vaitt label sevanavum whisp aakam. sevanam nalkunna yadhaartha isp kolukalil ninnu varumanam undaakkukayum aaa varumaanathinte oru sathamaanam vispi udamayumaayi pankidukayum cheyyaam. ellah saankethika vashangalum kaikaaryam cheyyappedunnu, ithu vispinte udamaykku sevanam prolsaahippikkunnathi chumatala nalkunnu. ennirunnaalum, meter cheyyaatha dial-upp aaksasinte janapreeti kaaranam itharathilulla sevanam kurayunnu.
charithram.
lokathile aadyathe vertual aii. ezz. pii. kku thudakkamittath canadian intaasis korppareshante (ippol easu * coom) yuke vibhagamaanu. intaasis oonlain' ennu vilikkappedunna whisp 1996 ll landanil samarambhichu, praadhamikamaayi mattu vertual ispukalude pradarshana aispayi ithu upayogichu. 1998ll saigo productionsinu internettu aarm vilkkunnathuvare klayantukalkkaayi vertual aii. ezz. pii nalkunna oru branded aii. ezz. pii daathaavaayi intaasis vijayakaramaayi pravarthichu.
| aabhasi isp
aabhasi isp (vsp), jyala affinity isp mhanoonahi olakhale jaate, haah eka internet seva pradata (isp) aahe joou vidyaman ispchya sansadhananchi pratyakshat brand navane punarvikray karato.
vihangavalokan.
aabhasi isp ("vsp") pratyakshat ispkadoon (kadhikadhi yaa sandarbhat ghauk isp kinwa tatsam mhatale jaate) seva kharedi karate, jyamule vspchya grahakanna ghauk ispchya malkichya aanee sanchalit asalelya eka kinwa adhik upasthitinchya bindundware (pops) internetcha vapar karata yeto.
aabhasi isp heey samanya isp kharedichya truteey pakshakadoon pravesh bindunpasoon teey sampoorn sampoorn label seveparyant bhinn asoo shakatat, jithe vhispache branding sahasa tyanchya swatachya adhikarat isp asalyachi pratima chitrit karnyasathi asate.
aabhasi ispschya vitaranasathi vividh models aahet. udaharanarth, ghauk isp antim vaparkartyanna tyanchya dial-up modem popp kinwa durdhvani vinimay kendranmadhye sthapit dii. ess. ell. emm. dware aanee antim vaparkartyachya rahdarila vhee. ess. pii. chya jaalyavar marg, switch aanee/kinwa bogda karoon jaal pravesh pradan karoo shakato, jyavar teey vahtuk tyachya gantvyasthanakade neuu shakatat.
pratyakshat modelmadhye, ghauk isp konatyahi antim-vaparkartyachya rahdarila marg dett nahee aanee keval aaa (pramanikaran, pradhikaran aanee lekha) karye, tasech email kinwa web hostingsarkhya konatyahi mulyavardhit seva pradan karane aavashyak aahe.
sampoorn vhispmadhye pratyakshat isp prastavache shuddha rebranding asel jithe yazman isp sevechya serve pailunche vyavasthapan karato. heey model samanyatah dharmaday sanstha aanee itar sanlagn sansthansathi vaparale jaate, jethe 'myorganization' isp hii pratyakshat pratyakshat ispver aabhasi seva aahe.
konatihi isp eka seva denyasathi tyanchya swatachya popcha vapar karoo shakate aanee dusari seva denyasathi vsp modelcha vapar karoo shakate kinwa vegvegalya bhagat seva denyasathi sanyojan vaparu shakate.
visp modelmadhye ghauk ispdware pradan keleli seva varchya bajus aayespipeksha vegali aahe, jaree kahee prakarananmadhye, tee donhi eka aanee samaan company asoo shakatat. pahila antim vaparkartyachya parisaratoon internet kinwa antim vaparkartyachya ispshi jodani pradan karato aanee dusra antim vaparkartyachya isppasoon urvarit internetchya serve kinwa bhaganshi jodani pradan karato.
visp hii konalahi vinashulk kinwa kiman setup shulkasah dilee jaanari dial-up white label seva dekhil asoo shakate. seva pradan karnara pratyaksh isp collmadhun mahasool nirman karato aanee tyaa mahasulachi takkewari vspchya malkashi dekhil vatoon gheu shakato. serve tantrik pailu hatalale jaatat, jyamule vhispachya malkakade sevecha prachar karnyache kaam sodale jaate. matra, meater nasalelya dial-up praveshachya lokpriyatemule asha prakarchi seva qamee hott aahe.
itihas.
jagatil pahilya aabhasi ispcha pudhakar canadian intassis corporation (aata ess * com) yooke shakhene isinetchya bhagidarit ghetala hota. intasses online' mhanoon olakhala jaanara visp 1996 madhye londonmadhye suru karnyat aala aanee tyacha vapar pramukhyane itar aabhasi aayaspasathi pratyakshik isp mhanoon keela jaat asey. 1998 madhye zygo productionsla internet shakha vikalya jaiparyant grahakansathi aabhasi isp pradan karnara branded isp pradata mhanoon intasses yashasviritya karyarat hota.
| bharchual isp
bharchual isp (visipi), jaslai affinity isp pani bhaninchha, ek internet sewa pradayak (isp) how jasle awasthit ispka srotharulai arko brand naam antargat punah bechcha.
awalokan.
bharchual isp ("wisp") ley arko ispbata sewaharu kharid gardacha (kahilekaahin yasalai thok isp wa yass sandarbhama saman bhaninchha) jasle vispaka grahakharulai thok ispko swamitwama raheko rar sanchalan garieko ek wa badhi upasthiti binduharu (papharu) marfat internet pahunch garna anumati dinchha.
bharchual aiespiharu tesro pakshbata samanya isp kharid pahunch binduharubata purna seto lebel sewama bhinna huna sakchha jahaan wispako branding samanyataya afnai adhikarma isp bhaeko chhawi chitran garna jastai hunchha.
bharchual ispsko deliveryka lagi vibhinna modelharu chhan. udaharanka rupma thok isplay telephone exchangema sthapit dial-up modem pup wa dslmharu marfat antim prayogkartaharulai network pahunch pradan garna sakchha, rar wispako networkma antim-prayogkarta traficlai marga, switch, rar/wa tunnel garna sakchha, jaspar tiniharule traficlai yasako gantawyatira marga banauna sakchhan.
arko modelma, thok isplay kunai pani antim-prayogkarta traficlai marga gardaina, rar kewal aaa (pramanikaran, pradhikaran rar lekha) prakaryaharu, sathai kunai pani mulya-wriddhi sewaharu, jastai email wa web hosting pradan garna awashyak chha.
purna vispama arko isp prastawko shudha rebranding samawesh hunechha jahaan host isplay sewaka sabai pakshaharu wyawasthapan gardacha. yo model samanyataya paropkari rar anya atmiyata sansthaharuka lagi prayog garinchha jahaan 'myorganization' isp wastawma arko ispma bharchual sewa how.
kunai pani diieko isplay euta sewa pradan garna afnai papharu prayog garna sakchha, rar arko sewa pradan garna wisp model prayog garna sakchha, wa, vibhinna kshetraharuma sewa pradan garna sanyojan prayog garna sakchha.
wisp modelma thok aiespidwara pradan garieko sewa upstream aiespibhanda farak chha, yadyapi, kehi awasthama, tiniharu duwai ek rar eutai company huna sakchhan. pahilole antim prayogkartako parisarbata internet wa antim prayogkartako ispma jadan pradan gardacha, rar pachhillole antim prayogkartako ispbata sabai wa baanki internetka bhagharuma jadan pradan gardacha.
wisp kasailai pani bina kunai lagat wa nyunatam setup shulkako lagi prastawa garieko dial-up seto lebel sewa pani huna sakchha. sewa pradan garne wastawik isplay kalharubata rajaswa utpanna gardacha rar tyo rajaswako pratishat wispako maliksanga pani sajhedari garna sakchha. sabai prawidhik pakshaharu wyawahar garinchha, bhispako maliklai sewako prawardhan garne karya chhodchha. tathapi, yass prakarko sewa mitterwihin dial-up pahunchko lokapriyataka karan ghatdai gaeko chha.
itihas.
wishwako pahilo bharchual isplai canadali intassis corporation (ahile ess * cum) ko yuke shakhale eginetsangko sajhedarima agragami gareko thiyo. intassis unline' bhanine wisp sann 1996 maa londonma suru garieko thiyo rar yasalai mukhya rupma anya bharchual ispaharuka lagi pradarshan ispko rupma prayog garieko thiyo. intasisle sann 1998 maa jaigo utpadanharulai internet arm bechnesamma grahakharuka lagi bharchual isp pradan garne branded isp pradayakko rupma safalatapurwak sanchalan sanchalan.
| virtual aai. ess. pii.
eka virtual isp (bhisipi), jaahaa eka finity isp bhabare madhya janashuna, eka internet seba pradanakari (isp) jaahaa anya brand naamare bidyamana ispgudikara sambalaku punah bikrai kare .
samikhya karantu.
eka virtual isp ("bhisipi") anya isp (belebele ehi sandarbhare eka paikari isp kimba anuroopa kuhajae) ru seba kraiah kare jaahaa bhispara grahakamananku paikari isp dwara malikana ebong parichalita eka kimba adhika point off presons (pop) madhyamare internet prabesha karibaku anumathi die .
virtual isp eka sadharana isp kraiah axus paentaru truteeja pakhyaru eka sampurna dhalaa lebel seba parjyanta bhinna hoipare jeunthare bhispara branding sadharanatah eka isp hebara chitraku niz adhikarare chitrana kariba pari .
virtual isp bitarana paain bibhinna model achhi . udaharana swaroopa, eka paikari aai. ess. pii. telephone exchangere sthapita dial-up modem pop kimba dii. ess. ell. emm. madhyamare shesh byabaharakareenku netawarka prabesha pradan karipariba, ebong shesh byabaharakaree traphikaku wispa netawarkaku rutt, switch ebong/kimba tunnel karipariba, jaahaa parey semane traphikaku ehara gantabya aadaku pathaiparanti.
anya eka madelare, paikari aai. ess. pii. kaunasi antim-byabaharakaree traphikaku rutt kare naahin, ebong kebala aaa (pramanikarana, pradhikarana ebong aakaunting) karjya, tatha email kimba web hosting pari kaunasi mulya-yoda seba pradan kariba aabasyaka .
eka sampurna vsp anya isp offerer eka shudha rebrandingku nei gathita heba jeunthare host isp sebara samasta digaku parichalana kare . ehi model sadharanatah databya sanstha ebong anyanya sambandha sangathana paain byabahruta hue jeunthare 'myorganisation' isp bastabare anya isp upare eka virtual seba .
kaunasi pradatta aai. ess. pii. gotie seba pradan kariba paain nijara pop byabahara karipare, ebong anya eka seba pradan kariba paain eka bhi. ess. pii. model byabahara karipare, kimba, bibhinna khetrare eka seba pradan kariba paain eka mishran byabahara karipare.
eka bhispi madelare eka paikari isp dwara pradan karajaithiba seba eka upstream isp thaaru bhinna, jadio, keteka khetrare, semane ubhaja gotie ebong samaana company hoiparanti . prathamati shesh-byabaharakareenka parisararu internet kimba shesh-byabaharakareenka isp sahita sanjoga pradan kare, ebong dwiteejati shesh byabaharakareenka isp thaaru internetra samasta kimba abasista anshaku sanjoga pradan kare .
eka bhispi madhya eka dial-up white lebel seba hoipare jaahaa kahaku bina moolyare kimba sarbanimna setup phis paain pradan karajae . seba pradan karuthiba prakruta aai. ess. pii. kalgudikaru rajaswa srusti karithae ebong sehi rajaswara eka pratishataku bhi. ess. pii. rahr malikanka saha bantipare. samasta baishajika digaku parichalana karajaithae, jahaphalare wispara malikanku sebaku prostahita karibara karjya chhadi diajae. tebe, meterbeheen dial-up prabeshara lokaprijata karanaru ehi prakarara seba hrass pauchhi.
itihas.
biswara pratham virtual isp canadia intassis corporation (bartamana ess * qama) rahr jayu. kee. shakha dwara eginet sahita bhagidarire agrani hoithila . intassis unline' namaka ehi bhispa 1996 ray landanare arambha hoithila ebong ehaa mukhyatah anya virtual isp paain eka pradarshan isp bhabare byabahruta hoithila . intassis eka branded aai. ess. pii. pradanakari bhabe saphalatara saha karjya karithila, jaahaa 1998 masihare jaigo pradaksansaku internet shakha bikri heba parjyanta grahakamananka paain virtual aai. ess. pii. pradan karuthila.
| virtual ISP
virtual aaee. aiss. pee. (vee. aiss. pee.), jiss noon affinity aaee. aiss. pee. vee kiha jaanda haii, ikk internet seva pradata (aaee. aiss. pee.) haii joe maujuda aaee. aiss. pee. dey sarotan noon kise horr brand naam heth dubara vechda haii.
sankhep jankari.
ikk virtual aaee. aiss. pee. ("vee. aiss. pee.") kise horr aaee. aiss. pee. toon sevavan kharidada haii (kaee vaar iss sandrabh witch ikk thoke aaee. aiss. pee. jaan iss tarahan dey) joe vee. aiss. pee. dey gaahkan noon ikk jaan ikk toon vaddh maujudgi dey binduaan (pops) raahin internet takk pahunch curran dee aagiaa dinda haii joe thoke aaee. aiss. pee. duaara malkiat atey sanchalit hunde hunn.
virtual isp ikk tiji dhir toon aam isp khareed pahunch binduaan toon lae keey ikk sampuran chitte label seva takk vakkh-vakkh hoow sakde hunn jitthe visp dee branding aam taur 'teey aapne aap witch ikk isp honn dey chittar noon darsaun laee hundi haii.
virtual isp dee sapurdagi laee vakkh-vakkh maadal hunn. ikk udaharan dey taur utte ikk thoke aaee. aiss. pee. telephone exchanges witch sathapit aapne dial-upp maadam pops jaan dee. aiss. aill. aimm. raahin antam upbhogtavan noon network pahunch pardan qarr sakda haii, atey visp dey network witch antam upbhogta traephik noon ruut, switch atey/jaan surang dey sakda haii, jiss utte uh traephik noon iss dee manzil vall ruut qarr sakde hunn.
ikk horr maadal witch, thoke aaee. aiss. pee. kise vee antam-upbhogta traephik noon ruut naheen karda, atey siraf aaa (pramanikta, adhikar atey lekha) functionan dey naal-naal koee vee mull-vaadha sevavan, jiven kii eemel jaan web hosting pardan curran dee zaroorat haii.
ikk sampuran visp witch ikk horr aaee. aiss. pee. peshkash dee shudh rebranding shamal hovegi jitthe mezban aaee. aiss. pee. seva dey saare pahiluaan daa parbandhan karda haii. ih maadal aam taur utte charity atey horr sabandhat sangathanan laee vartiaa jaanda haii jitthe 'myorgnization' aaee. aiss. pee. asal witch ikk horr aaee. aiss. pee. utte ikk virtual seva haii.
koee vee aaee. aiss. pee. ikk seva pardan curran laee aapne khud dey pops dee varton qarr sakda haii, atey duji seva pardan curran laee ikk visp maadal dee varton qarr sakda haii, jaan, vakkh-vakkh khetran witch ikk seva pardan curran laee ikk sumel dee varton qarr sakda haii.
ikk visp maadal witch ikk thoke aaee. aiss. pee. duaara pardan keeti gaee seva ikk upparle paase aaee. aiss. pee. toon vakkhari haii, bhaven kii, kujh mamlian witch, uh doven ikk atey ikko company hoow sakdiaan hunn. pahila antam-upbhogta dey ahaate toon internet jaan antam-upbhogta dey aaee. aiss. pee. takk connectivity pardan karda haii, atey dooja antam upbhogta dey aaee. aiss. pee. toon baaki saare jaan internet dey hissiaan takk connectivity pardan karda haii.
ikk visp ikk dial-upp white label seva vee hoow sakadi haii joe kise noon vee binan kise keemat jaan ghatto ghatt setup fees laee pesh keeti jaandi haii. seva pardan curran vaala asal aaee. aiss. pee. kaalan toon malia paida karda haii atey uss maaliye daa ikk pratishat vee. aiss. pee. dey maalak naal sanjha qarr sakda haii. saare takniki pahiluaan naal najithiaa jaanda haii, jiss naal visp dey maalak noon seva noon utshahit curran daa kamm chhadd ditta jaanda haii. halanki, iss kisam dee seva binan meeter vaale dial-upp pahunch dee prasidhi caarn ghatt rahee haii.
itihaas.
dunia dey pahile virtual aaee. aiss. pee. dee shuruat canadian intasis corporation (hunn aiss * qaam) dee yuu. keey. shakha duaara easynet naal bhaiwali witch keeti gaee see. intassis online' kiha jaanh vaala visp 1996 witch london witch lanch keeta giaa see atey iss dee varton mukkh taur 'teey horr virtual aspus laee ikk pardarshan aaee. aiss. pee. vajon keeti jaandi see. intassis neey ikk branded aaee. aiss. pee. pradata vajon safaltapurvak kamm keeta joe gaahkan laee virtual aaee. aiss. pee. pardan karda haii jadon takk kii internet arm noon 1998 witch jaigo productions noon vechiaa naheen giaa see.
|
aabhaasi ISP
aabhaasi-aii. ess. pi. (visipi), api cha affinity-aii. ess. pi. iti namna prasidhah, antarjaala-sevaa-pradaayakah (aii. ess. pi.) asti yah vidyamaanasya aii. ess. pi.-ityasya samsadhanan anyena brand-namna punah vikrete.
avalokanam karotu.
aabhaasi-aii. ess. pi. ("visp") anyaat aii. ess. pi.-taha (kadaachit etasmin sandarbhe thoka-aii. ess. pi. athavaa tatsadrusham iti kathyate) sevaam kreenaati, yena visp-grahakaha thoka-aii. ess. pi. dwara svaamitvam cha sanchaalitam cha ekatah vaa adhikah upasthitipaddhatih (pops) dwara antarjaalasy abhigamyam kartum shaknuvanti.
aabhaasi-aii. ess. pi.-ityete samanyat aii. ess. pi.-kretrubhyah truteeyapakshaat praapya praapyatah purnataya shveta-label-sevaam yaavat bhinnani bhavitum arhanti, yatra visp-ityasya branding praayah swakeeyaroopen aii. ess. pi-ityasya chitram chitrayitum bhavati.
aabhaasi-aii. ess. pi.-ityasya vitaranaartham vividhaah pratiroopaani santi. udaaharanaroopen, ekaha thoka-aii. ess. pi. doorabhaash-vinimayasthale sthapitanam dial-up modem-pops athavaa dee. ess. ell. emm.-dwara antima-upayoktrubhyah jaala-pravesham pradaatum shaknoti, tathaa cha visp-jaalasy antima-upayoktru-yaataayaatasy maargah, parivartanam,/athavaa surangam cha pradadat, tatah param te yatayatam tasya gantavyam prati gantum shaknuvanti.
anyasmin pratimanasya, thoka-aii. ess. pi.-samsthaa kasyaapi antima-upayoktru-yaataayaatasy maargam naa karoti, tathaa cha kevalam aaa (pramanikaranam, praadhikaranam, lekhaamkanam) karyani, tathaiva eemel athavaa web-hosting ityadinam moolyawardhit-sevaam cha pradadaati.
sampoorn-visp ityasmin anyasya aii. ess. pi.-prastuteekaranasy shuddha-punahmudranam bhavishyati yatra aatitheyah aii. ess. pi. sewaayaah sarvaan pakshan nirvahati. etat pratimaanam samanyataha daana-samsthanam anyaih sambaddh-samsthanam cha krute upayujyate yatra 'maiorgenaiseshan' aii. ess. pi. vastutah anyasmin aii. ess. pi. ityatra aabhaseesevaa asti.
kimapi pradattam aii. ess. pi. ekam sevaam pradadat swakiyaan pops ityetaan upayoktum shaknoti, anyam sevaam pradadat visp-pratiroopam cha upayoktum shaknoti, athavaa bhinnakshetreshu sevaam pradadat samyojanam upayoktum shaknoti.
visp-maadel ityasmin thoka-aii. ess. pi. dwara pradatta sevaa upstream-aii. ess. pi. taha bhinnah asti, yadyapi keshuchit sandarbheshu te dwau api ekau eva kampanee iti bhavitum arhanti. poorvam antima-upayoktuh parisaraat antarjaala-prati athavaa antima-upayoktuh aii. ess. pi. prati samparkam pradadaati, uttaram antima-upayoktuh aii. ess. pi. taha shesh-antarjaalasy sarvaan vaa bhagan vaa samparkam pradadaati.
visp iti dial-up vait-label-sevaa api bhavitum arhati, yaa kasyaapi krute vinaa vilaye athavaa nyoonatam-sett-up-shulkartham pradatta bhavati. sevaa pradadaati vaastavikah aii. ess. pi.-pakshah calls-dwara raajaswam janayati, tasya raajaswasya pratishatam cha visp-pakshasya swaameen saha panktum shaknoti. sarvaan praavidhikaan pakshan paryaalochayanti, yena vee. ess. pee. ityasya swami sewaayaah pracharasya kaaryam avahati. tathaapi, meater-rahita-dial-up-abhigamasya lokapriyataayaah karanat etaadrushee sevaa nyooneebhavati.
itihaasah.
vishvasya prathamam aabhaasi-aii. ess. pi. iteedam kenadian-intassis-nigamasya (adhunaa ess * kaam) yoo. key.-shakhaya easinet-samsthayaa sahabhagitvena pravartitam. intassis anlain' iti namna khyaatah visp 1996 tame varshe landan-nagare arabdha, mukhyataya anyaanaam aabhaasi-isp-ityeteshaam pradarshana-isp-rupena cha upayujyate sma. 1998 tame varshe zaigo-productions-samsthaayai antarjaala-baahunah vikrayanam naa yaavat abhavat, taavat yaavat grahakanam krute varchuval-aii. ess. pi. pradaatruroopen brand-aii. ess. pi. pradaatruroopen intassis-samsthaa safalatayaa karyam krutavatee. |
meinigar ISP
oru meinigar isp (vispi), oru affinity isp endrum azhaikkappadukirathu, idhu oru inaiya saevai vazhangkunar (isp) aagum, idhu aerkanavae ulla isp-kalin valangkalai mattroru brand peyaril maruvirpanai seikirathu.
kannoattam.
oru meinigar isp ("visp") mattroru isp-ilirunththu sevaigalai vaangkukirathu (sila nerangalil moththa isp allathu inththa soozhalil oththathu endru azhaikkappadukirathu) idhu visibi-inn vaadikkaiyaalargalai ondru allathu adharku maerpatta iruppu pulligal (pops) vazhiyaaga inaiyatthai anuga anumathikkirathu, avai moththa isp-kku sonthamaanavai mattrum iyakkappadugindrana.
meinigar aispkal moontraam tharappinaridamirunthu oru saathaarana isp vaangkum anugal pulligalilirunthu oru muzhumaiyaana vellai lable saevai varai maarupadalaam, angku vispin branding podhuvaaga oru isp endra padaththai avattrin sontha urimaiyil siththarippathu poantrathu.
meinigar aispkalai vazhangka palvaeru maathirigal ullana. oru eduththukkaattaaga, oru moththa isp adhan dial-app moadam paapkal allathu tholaipaesi parimaattrangkalil niruvapatta dslamgal vazhiyaaga iruthi payanarkalukku network anugalai vazhangka mudiyum, maelum vispin netvorkkirku iruthi payanar poakkuvaraththai paathai, switch mattrum/allathu surangappaathai seiyalaam, adhan piragu avarkal poakkuvaraththai adhan ilakkai noakki vazhinadaththalaam.
mattroru maathiriyil, moththa ISP endha iruthi payanar poakkuvaraththaiyum vazhinadaththaathu, maelum AAA (angkeekaaram, angkeekaaram mattrum kanakkiyal) seyalpaadugal, athae poal minnanjal allathu valai hoasting poantra endhavoru mathippu koottal sevaigalaiyum mattumae vazhangka vaendum.
oru muzhumaiyaana visp mattroru isp vazhangkalin thooya maruseeramaippaik kondirukkum, angku hoast isp sevaiyin anaitthu amsangkalaiyum nirvagikkirathu. inththa maathiri podhuvaaga thondu niruvanangal mattrum pira inaippu amaippugalukku payanpaduththappadukirathu, angku 'myoragonisation' isp unmaiyil mattroru isp ill oru meinigar sevaiyaagum.
endhavoru ISP oru sevaiyai vazhangka thangal sontha paapkalaip payanpaduththalaam, maelum mattroru sevaiyai vazhangka oru visp maathiriyaip payanpaduththalaam, allathu, vevvaeru pakuthikalil oru sevaiyai vazhangka oru kalavaiyaip payanpaduththalaam.
oru visp maathiriyil oru moththa isp vazhangkum saevai oru maelnoakkiya isp-ilirunththu vaerupattathu, iruppinum, sila santharppangalil, avai irandum oray niruvanamaaga irukkalaam. muthal inaippu iruthi payanarin valaakaththilirunththu inaiyaththirku allathu iruthi payanarin ispku inaippai valangkukirathu, maelum pinthaiyathu iruthi payanarin ispyilirunthu inaiyaththin anaitthu allathu pira pakuthikalukku inaippai valangkukirathu.
oru visp enbathu yaarukkum endha selavum illaamal allathu kurainthapatcha amaippuk kattanaththirkaaga vazhangkappadum dial-app vellai lable sevaiyaagavum irukkalaam. sevaiyai vazhangkum unmaiyana isp azhaippugalilirunthu varuvaayai uruvaakkukirathu, maelum antha varuvaayil oru sathaveethaththai vispin urimaiyaalarudan pagirnthu kollalaam. anaitthu thozhilnutpa amsangkalum kaiyaalappadugindrana, ithanaal vichp urimaiyalarukku sevaiyai ookkuvikkum panii ullathu. iruppinum, meettar illaatha dial-app anugalin pugazh kaaranamaaga inththa vagaiyaana saevai kuraindhu varukirathu.
varalaaru.
ulagin muthal meinigar isp kanadiyan intassis corporation (ippoathu aes * kaam) englaanthu privinaal eesinettudan inainthu munnoadiyaaga irunththathu. intassis anline' endru azhaikkappadum visp 1996 aam aandil landanil thodangappattathu mattrum muthanmaiyaaga pira meinigar ispkalukkaana oru seyalthiran aispaaga payanpaduththappattathu. intassis 1998 aam aandil jaigo thayaarippukalukku inaiya kaii virkappadum varai vaadikkaiyaalargalukku meinigar isp-kazhai vazhangkum oru branded isp vazhangkunaraaga vetrtrikaramaaka seyalpattathu.
| virtual ISP
virtual isp (vispi), dheenini affinity isp anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi internet servies provider (isp), idhi ippatike unna isp vanarula vanarulanu maroka brand paerutoe tirigi vikrayistundi.
sameeksha.
virtual isp ("vispi") maroka isp nundi sevalanu konugolu chestundi (konnisaarlu toku isp ledhaa eee sandarbhamlo ilaantidi anie pilustaaru) idhi vispi viniyogadaarulaku toku isp yaajamaanyamloni mariyu nirvahinche okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva paayintla (pops) dwara internetnu access cheyadaaniki anumatistundi.
virtual isps moodava paksham nundi access paayintlanu konugolu chese saadhaarana isp nundi puurti white label servies varaku maaravacchu, ikkada whisp yokka branding saadhaaranamgaa oka isp anae chitraanni vaari swantha hakkulo chithreekarinchadam vantidi.
virtual aispla pampinhee kosam vividha namuunaalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku toku ISP thana dial-up modem pops ledhaa telephone exchangeelalo vyavasthaapinchina DSlams dwara tudi viniyogadaarulaku network accessnu andinchagaladu mariyu tudi viniyogadaaru traafiknu whisp netvarkku ruut, switch mariyu/ledhaa tunnell cheyavachu, aaa taruvaata vaaru traafiknu daani gamyam vaipu daari theeyavachhu.
maroka namoonaalo, toku ISP yea tudi-viniyogadaaru traafiknu maarganirdesam cheyadu, mariyu AAA (praamaaneekarana, adhikaram mariyu accounting) vidhulu, alaage email ledhaa web hosting vanti edainaa viluva-jodimpu sevalanu matrame andinchaali.
puurti whisp maroka isp samarpana yokka swachchamaina rebrandingnu kaligi untundi, ikkada host isp seva yokka anni amsaalanu nirvahistundi. eee namuunaanu saadhaaranamgaa swachchanda samsthalu mariyu itara anubandha samsthalaku upayogistaaru, ikkada 'mye organization' ISP vaastavaaniki maroka ISP loe virtual seva.
edainaa ISP oka sevanu andinchadaaniki vaari swantha paaplanu upayoginchavacchu, mariyu maroka sevanu andinchadaaniki whisp namuunaanu upayoginchavacchu, ledhaa, vividha praantaalalo sevanu andinchadaaniki kalayikanu upayoginchavacchu.
whisp namoonaalo toku isp andinche seva upstream isp nundi bhinnamgaa untundi, ayinappatikee, konni sandarbhaallo, avi rendoo oke company kaavacchu. modatidi tudi viniyogadaaru praamganamloo nundi internetku ledhaa tudi viniyogadaaru yokka yokka connectivityni andistundi, mariyu rendodi tudi viniyogadaaru yokka ISP nundi migilina internet yokka anni ledhaa bhagalaku connectivityni andistundi.
whisp anedi evarikainaa etuvanti kharchu lekunda ledhaa kaneesa setup rusumu kosam andinche dial-up white label seva kooda kaavacchu. sevanu andinche vaastava isp calls nundi aadaayaanni utpatti chestundi mariyu aaa aadaayamlo kontha saataanni vispi yajamaanito panchukovachhu. anni saanketika amsaalu parishkarinchabadataayi, tadwara sevanu prothsahinche pani whisp yajamaniki migilipotundi. ayithe, meater laeni dial-up access yokka prajaadarana kaaranamgaa eee vidhamaina seva ksheenistoondi.
charitra.
prapanchamlooni mottamodati virtual ispni kenadian intassis corporation (ippudu aes * com) yokka yuke vibhagam eginet bhaagaswaamyamto praarambhinchindi. intassis online' anie piluvabade whisp whisp londonlo praarambhinchabadindi mariyu pradhanamgaa itara virtual isps kosam pradarsana ispga upayoginchabadindi. upayoginchabadindi internet aarmnu jaigo productions kuu vikrayinche varaku khaataadaarulaku virtual ispni andinche brand isp providerga intassis vijayavantamgaa panichesindi.
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virtual aayee aiss pee
virtual aayee aiss pee (wee aiss pee)yee jasay affinaty aayee aiss pee bhee kahaa jaataa hay eek internet saros farahim kanandah (aayee aiss pee) hay juu maujudah aayee aiss pee kay wasail kuu dosray braand naam kay tahat dobarah farokhat kartaa hay.
jaizah.
eek virtual aayee aiss pee ("wee aiss pee") kasee dosray aayee aiss pee say khidmaat kharidta hay (jasay baaz auqaat thok aayee aiss pee yaa iss tanazar mein asee tarah kaa kahaa jaataa hay) juu wee aiss pee kay saarfin kuu eek yaa ziyadah points aaf presency (paap) kay zariye internet takk rasayi kii ajazat deeta hay juu thok aayee aiss pee kii malkiyat aur iss say chalaye jaatay haine.
virtual aayee aiss pee teesre fareeq say aam aayee aiss pee khareedne kay rasayi points say lay kirr makmal safed leebal saros takk mukhtalif how saktay haine jehaan vesp kii branding aam toor parr apnay aap mein aayee aiss pee honay kii tasveer paish karnay kay liye hoti hay.
virtual aayee aiss pee aiss kii farahami kay liye mukhtalif maadal haine. misaal kay toor parr eek thok aayee aiss pee apnay dial app modium paap yaa teeli phone exchange mein nasb ddee aiss eel ayem kay zariye ikhtatami saarfin kuu neet wark takk rasayi farahim kirr saktaa hay aur wee aiss pee kay neet wark takk ikhtatami saarif trafic kuu roat switch aur/yaa tunnel kirr saktaa hay jiss kay baad wah trafic kuu iss kii manzal kii taraf lay jaa saktay haine.
eek aur maadal mein thok aayee aiss pee kasee bhee ikhtatami saarif trafic kuu roat nahein kartaa hay aur asay sarf aey aey aey (tasdiq ajazat aur accounting) afaal kay saath saath ayee meel yaa waib hosting jaisi koyee velio aidd sarosaz farahim karnay kii zarurat hoti hay.
eek makmal vesp dosray aayee aiss pee paishkash kii khaalis ree branding parr mushtamil hoga jehaan mezban aayee aiss pee saros kay tamaam pahluwon kaa intezam kartaa hay. yaha maadal aam toor parr khairati idaaron aur deegar waabistagi kii tanzimon kay liye istemaal hotaa hay jehaan 'mayee organization' aayee aiss pee darasil dosray aayee aiss pee parr eek virtual saros hay.
koyee bhee aayee aiss pee eek saros farahim karnay kay liye apnay paap istemaal kirr saktaa hay aur dosri saros farahim karnay kay liye wee aiss pee maadal istemaal kirr saktaa hay yaa mukhtalif elaqon mein saros farahim karnay kay liye eek imtazaaj istemaal kirr saktaa hay.
vesp maadal mein thok aayee aiss pee kay zariah farahim kardah khadmat app stream aayee aiss pee say mukhtalif hay halankah baaz suraton mein wah donon eek hyee company how sakti haine. pehla ikhtatami saarif kay ahaatay say internet yaa ikhtatami saarif kay aayee aiss pee takk raabtah farahim kartaa hay aur moakhar alzikar ikhtatami saarif kay aayee aiss pee say baaqi internet kay tamaam yaa hasoon takk raabtah farahim kartaa hay.
vesp eek dial app waait leebal saros bhee how sakti hay juu kasee kuu bhee baghair kasee qeemat kay yaa kumm say kumm seet app fees kay liye paish kii jaati hay. saros farahim karnay waala asl aayee aiss pee kaalon say aamadni paida kartaa hay aur iss aamadni kaa eek faisad wee aiss pee kay maalik kay saath bhee baant saktaa hay. tamaam takniki pahluwon say namta jaataa hay jiss say wee aiss pee kay maalik kuu saros kuu farogh deenay kaa kaam chhod diyaa jaataa hay. tahim iss qasm kii khadmat ghair metered dial app rasayi kii maqboliyat kii wajah say kumm how rahee hay.
tareekh.
duniya kay pehley virtual aayee aiss pee kaa aaghaz canadian intasis corporation (abb aiss * kaam) kay bartaniah kay baazo nay aizi neet kay saath sharakat mein kiyaa thaa. intasis aann line' kahalanay waala vesp 1996 mein landan mein laanch kiyaa gayaa thaa aur asay bunyadi toor parr deegar virtual aaisip kay liye eek mazahire aayee aiss pee kay toor parr istemaal kiyaa jaataa thaa. intasis nay eek branded aayee aiss pee farahim kanandah kay toor parr kamiyabi kay saath kaam kiyaa juu clients kay liye virtual aayee aiss pee farahim kartaa thaa jabb takk kahh internet baazo 1998 mein zeego productions kuu farokhat nahein kiyaa gayaa. |
000156993740365f53ab6a1dccd52843f427bca7af836375674c65b669a00a39 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41095214 | Froia (bishop of Vic) |
Froia (bishop of Vic)
Froia (or Fruia, or ; died 992×93) was a canon of the cathedral of Vic from 957 and bishop from 972. His predecessor, Atto, tried to have Vic raised to archiepiscopal status, but was assassinated by his opponents. Elected to replace him, Froia was consecrated by Ermengol, archbishop of Narbonne, who had opposed Atto because Vic was a suffragan diocese of Narbonne.
On 25 February 978, Pope Benedict VII confirmed the possessions and borders of the see of Vic in a pair of bulls sent to Froia and the other suffragan bishops of Narbonne.
Froia pursued a policy of acquiring and building castles along the Catalan frontier, even within the county and diocese of Barcelona. In 987, Count Borrell II of Barcelona donated half of the frontier castle of Miralles to Froia, who extracted an oath of fidelity from the castellan or vicar, Ennec Bonfill: the earliest surviving written oath from Catalonia. Froia also acquired the castles of Les Espases, Esparreguera and Font-rubí in the diocese of Barcelona. He also attempted to construct castles at Montbui and Tous.
Froia was assassinated in 992 or 993 by a faction supporting an anti-bishop. He was succeeded by Arnulf.
Notes.
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forua (bhikor bixop)
frua (baa frua, baa; mrityu 992×93) aasil 957 sonor poraa bhisor kethedrelor etaa onuxaxon aaru 972 sonor poraa bixop. teur purboxuri yatuwe bhisok archip 'kelor morjyadaloi unnit koriboloi chesta korisil, kintu teur birudhixokole teuk hotya korisil. teur thait nirbasito huwa froyak narbunor aarsobixop ermengule pobitro korisil, jiye etuk birudhita korisil kaaron bhik narbunor ek bhutadhikari daay "sis aasil.
25 february 978-too pup benedikto vii-e frua aaru narbunor aan bhutadhikari bixopok pothuwa xaror etaa jurat bhisor xompoti aaru xeema nischito korisil.
fro "ye ketalan ximantor kaxot, aanoki barchelunar county aaru daaio" sisor bhitorotu durgoxomuh aahoron aaru nirmanor niti onuxoron korisil. 987 sonot barchelunar count borel dwitiyoi mirelsor ximanto praxador aadha ongxo for "yaloi daan korisil, jiye kestelan baa bhikaror poraa biswostotar xopot loisil, enek bonphiloh ketaluniyar poraa ataitkoi puroni jiwito likhito xopot. fro "ye barchelunar daaio" sisot lex espes, espareguera aaru font-rubir durgoxomuhou laabh korisil. teu montbui aaru tusot durgo nirmanoru chesta korisil.
992 baa 993 sonot ejon bisip birudhik xomorthon koraa etaa dole froyak hotya korisil. teur pisot arnulof aahisil. |