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stringclasses
7 values
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1 value
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stringlengths
3
9
predicat@headOffset
stringlengths
3
9
predicat@id
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206 values
predicat@text
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2
124
predicat@type
stringclasses
29 values
predicat@charOffsetMin
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0
3.96k
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6
3.97k
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stringclasses
1 value
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3
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3
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197 values
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2
49
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72 values
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0
3.98k
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3
4k
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1 value
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3
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198 values
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2
53
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73 values
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int64
0
3.93k
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4
3.94k
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stringclasses
58 values
raw_sent_text
stringlengths
20
749
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4
9
sent_charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.88k
sent_charOffsetMax
int64
26
4.2k
formated_sentence
stringlengths
34
768
Fact
preserve
1974-1985
1974-1985
T119
exacerbated
AFFECTS
1,974
1,985
preserve
2001-2005
2001-2005
T116
diet
Food
2,001
2,005
preserve
1961-1973
1961-1973
T113
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,961
1,973
A10
These data indicate that the chronic depressor actions of metformin are enhanced in animals with hypertension exacerbated by a high-salt diet.
1852-2006
1,852
2,006
These data indicate that the chronic depressor actions of metformin are enhanced in animals with @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ by a high-salt @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
10-20
10-20
T6
attenuates
TREATS
10
20
preserve
0-9
0-9
T1
Metformin
OrganicChemical
0
9
preserve
34-46
34-46
T4
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
34
46
A11
Metformin attenuates salt-induced hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
0-88
0
88
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ salt-induced @OBJECT$ in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Fact
preserve
136-145
136-145
T16
treatment
TREATS
136
145
preserve
89-98
89-98
T8
Metformin
OrganicChemical
89
98
preserve
149-179
171-179
T12
type 2 diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
149
179
A12
Metformin, an antihyperglycemic agent used for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, lowers blood pressure in humans and experimental animals.
89-238
89
238
@SUBJECT$ , an antihyperglycemic agent used for @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , lowers blood pressure in humans and experimental animals.
Probable
preserve
318-323
318-323
T24
lower
INHIBITS
318
323
preserve
304-313
304-313
T20
metformin
OrganicChemical
304
313
preserve
324-338
330-338
T21
blood pressure
Finding
324
338
A14
We recently demonstrated that short-term administration of metformin may lower blood pressure by reducing sympathetic neural outflow.
239-384
239
384
We recently demonstrated that short-term administration of @SUBJECT$ may @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ by reducing sympathetic neural outflow.
Fact
preserve
1688-1692
1688-1692
T87
with
PROCESS_OF
1,688
1,692
preserve
1693-1711
1704-1711
T85
autoimmune disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,693
1,711
preserve
1679-1687
1679-1687
T84
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,679
1,687
A2
Instead, costimulatory activity of CD44v7 was seen only in PBMC of patients with autoimmune disease and IBD.
1606-1727
1,606
1,727
Instead, costimulatory activity of CD44v7 was seen only in PBMC of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and IBD.
Fact
preserve
598-602
598-602
T39
with
PROCESS_OF
598
602
preserve
617-624
617-624
T34
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
617
624
preserve
589-597
589-597
T33
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
589
597
A4
Expression of CD44 variant isoforms (CD44v) has been evaluated on PBMC of 46 patients with IBD, 43 patients with autoimmune diseases not affecting the gastrointestinal tract, 26 patients with nonautoimmune disease, and 24 healthy donors.
399-654
399
654
Expression of CD44 variant isoforms (CD44v) has been evaluated on PBMC of 46 patients with IBD, 43 patients with autoimmune diseases not affecting the gastrointestinal tract, 26 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ nonautoimmune @SUBJECT$ , and 24 healthy donors.
Fact
preserve
1782-1786
1782-1786
T103
with
PROCESS_OF
1,782
1,786
preserve
1825-1828
1825-1828
T94
IBD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,825
1,828
preserve
1773-1781
1773-1781
T91
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,773
1,781
A5
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in patients with systemic autoimmune disease and IBD have been much like the ones in mice suffering of TNBS-induced colitis, it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the human diseases.
1728-2026
1,728
2,026
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ systemic autoimmune disease and @SUBJECT$ have been much like the ones in mice suffering of TNBS-induced colitis, it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the human diseases.
Fact
preserve
925-929
925-929
T55
with
PROCESS_OF
925
929
preserve
930-948
941-948
T52
autoimmune disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
930
948
preserve
916-924
916-924
T51
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
916
924
A6
Exclusively on PBMC of patients with autoimmune disease, high expression of CD44v3 and CD44v7 was observed.
893-1006
893
1,006
Exclusively on PBMC of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , high expression of CD44v3 and CD44v7 was observed.
Fact
preserve
1456-1460
1456-1460
T77
with
PROCESS_OF
1,456
1,460
preserve
1467-1485
1478-1485
T75
autoimmune disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,467
1,485
preserve
1447-1455
1447-1455
T74
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,447
1,455
A7
This was irrespective of whether the PBMC were derived from healthy donors or from patients with autoimmune disease or IBD.
1358-1493
1,358
1,493
This was irrespective of whether the PBMC were derived from healthy donors or from @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ or IBD.
Fact
preserve
1866-1875
1866-1875
T105
suffering
PROCESS_OF
1,866
1,875
preserve
1898-1905
1898-1905
T98
colitis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,898
1,905
preserve
1861-1865
1861-1865
T96
mice
Mammal
1,861
1,865
A9
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in patients with systemic autoimmune disease and IBD have been much like the ones in mice suffering of TNBS-induced colitis, it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the human diseases.
1728-2026
1,728
2,026
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in patients with systemic autoimmune disease and IBD have been much like the ones in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ of TNBS-induced @SUBJECT$ , it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the human diseases.
Fact
preserve
513-517
513-517
T38
with
PROCESS_OF
513
517
preserve
518-537
529-537
T30
autoimmune diseases
DiseaseOrSyndrome
518
537
preserve
504-512
504-512
T29
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
504
512
A10
Expression of CD44 variant isoforms (CD44v) has been evaluated on PBMC of 46 patients with IBD, 43 patients with autoimmune diseases not affecting the gastrointestinal tract, 26 patients with nonautoimmune disease, and 24 healthy donors.
399-654
399
654
Expression of CD44 variant isoforms (CD44v) has been evaluated on PBMC of 46 patients with IBD, 43 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ not affecting the gastrointestinal tract, 26 patients with nonautoimmune disease, and 24 healthy donors.
Fact
preserve
491-495
491-495
T37
with
PROCESS_OF
491
495
preserve
496-499
496-499
T28
IBD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
496
499
preserve
482-490
482-490
T27
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
482
490
A11
Expression of CD44 variant isoforms (CD44v) has been evaluated on PBMC of 46 patients with IBD, 43 patients with autoimmune diseases not affecting the gastrointestinal tract, 26 patients with nonautoimmune disease, and 24 healthy donors.
399-654
399
654
Expression of CD44 variant isoforms (CD44v) has been evaluated on PBMC of 46 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , 43 patients with autoimmune diseases not affecting the gastrointestinal tract, 26 patients with nonautoimmune disease, and 24 healthy donors.
Fact
preserve
42-44
42-44
T9
in
ASSOCIATED_WITH
42
44
preserve
0-4
0-4
T1
CD44
GeneOrGenome
0
4
preserve
53-79
72-79
T5
inflammatory bowel disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
53
79
A12
CD44 variant isoforms on blood leukocytes in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and other systemic autoimmune diseases.
0-125
0
125
@SUBJECT$ variant isoforms on blood leukocytes @PREDICAT$ chronic @OBJECT$ and other systemic autoimmune diseases.
Fact
preserve
1456-1460
1456-1460
T77
with
PROCESS_OF
1,456
1,460
preserve
1489-1492
1489-1492
T76
IBD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,489
1,492
preserve
1447-1455
1447-1455
T74
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,447
1,455
A14
This was irrespective of whether the PBMC were derived from healthy donors or from patients with autoimmune disease or IBD.
1358-1493
1,358
1,493
This was irrespective of whether the PBMC were derived from healthy donors or from @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ autoimmune disease or @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
22-24
22-24
T8
on
LOCATION_OF
22
24
preserve
25-41
31-41
T3
blood leukocytes
Cell
25
41
preserve
0-4
0-4
T1
CD44
GeneOrGenome
0
4
A15
CD44 variant isoforms on blood leukocytes in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and other systemic autoimmune diseases.
0-125
0
125
@OBJECT$ variant isoforms @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and other systemic autoimmune diseases.
Fact
preserve
1688-1692
1688-1692
T87
with
PROCESS_OF
1,688
1,692
preserve
1723-1726
1723-1726
T86
IBD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,723
1,726
preserve
1679-1687
1679-1687
T84
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,679
1,687
A16
Instead, costimulatory activity of CD44v7 was seen only in PBMC of patients with autoimmune disease and IBD.
1606-1727
1,606
1,727
Instead, costimulatory activity of CD44v7 was seen only in PBMC of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ autoimmune disease and @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
42-44
42-44
T9
in
ASSOCIATED_WITH
42
44
preserve
0-4
0-4
T1
CD44
GeneOrGenome
0
4
preserve
105-124
116-124
T7
autoimmune diseases
DiseaseOrSyndrome
105
124
A17
CD44 variant isoforms on blood leukocytes in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and other systemic autoimmune diseases.
0-125
0
125
@SUBJECT$ variant isoforms on blood leukocytes @PREDICAT$ chronic inflammatory bowel disease and other systemic @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1342-1350
1342-1350
T71
produced
PRODUCES
1,342
1,350
preserve
1336-1341
1336-1341
T69
cells
Cell
1,336
1,341
preserve
1351-1356
1351-1356
T70
IL-10
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,351
1,356
A18
After culturing PBMC in the presence of anti-CD44v7, a higher percentage of cells produced IL-10.
1253-1357
1,253
1,357
After culturing PBMC in the presence of anti-CD44v7, a higher percentage of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
389-393
389-393
T23
with
PROCESS_OF
389
393
preserve
394-397
394-397
T22
IBD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
394
397
preserve
380-388
380-388
T21
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
380
388
A19
This finding led us to evaluate whether CD44v7 may be of functional importance in patients with IBD.
292-398
292
398
This finding led us to evaluate whether CD44v7 may be of functional importance in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
2011-2025
2017-2025
T106
human diseases
PROCESS_OF
2,011
2,025
preserve
2017-2025
2017-2025
T101
diseases
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,017
2,025
preserve
2011-2016
2011-2016
T100
human
Human
2,011
2,016
A20
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in patients with systemic autoimmune disease and IBD have been much like the ones in mice suffering of TNBS-induced colitis, it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the human diseases.
1728-2026
1,728
2,026
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in patients with systemic autoimmune disease and IBD have been much like the ones in mice suffering of TNBS-induced colitis, it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1782-1786
1782-1786
T103
with
PROCESS_OF
1,782
1,786
preserve
1787-1820
1813-1820
T93
systemic autoimmune disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,787
1,820
preserve
1773-1781
1773-1781
T91
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,773
1,781
A21
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in patients with systemic autoimmune disease and IBD have been much like the ones in mice suffering of TNBS-induced colitis, it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the human diseases.
1728-2026
1,728
2,026
Because expression and function of CD44v7 in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and IBD have been much like the ones in mice suffering of TNBS-induced colitis, it is tempting to speculate that blockade of CD44v7 could also be of therapeutic relevance in the human diseases.
Fact
preserve
2339-2353
2344-2353
T138
drug treatment
USES
2,339
2,353
preserve
2344-2353
2344-2353
T136
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,344
2,353
preserve
2339-2343
2339-2343
T135
drug
PharmacologicSubstance
2,339
2,343
A1
Even though more subjects in the drug treatment group required reductions in diabetes medications, at 6 months, changes in HbA1c were -0.3 +/- 0.2% with placebo treatment and -1.6 +/- 0.3% with drug treatment (P = 0.002).
2126-2366
2,126
2,366
Even though more subjects in the drug treatment group required reductions in diabetes medications, at 6 months, changes in HbA1c were -0.3 +/- 0.2% with placebo treatment and -1.6 +/- 0.3% with @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (P = 0.002).
Fact
preserve
2098-2112
2103-2112
T124
drug treatment
USES
2,098
2,112
preserve
2103-2112
2103-2112
T122
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,103
2,112
preserve
2098-2102
2098-2102
T121
drug
PharmacologicSubstance
2,098
2,102
A2
Changes in weight at 6 months were -2.7 +/- 1.4 kg (mean +/- SEM) with placebo treatment and -9.6 +/- 1.5 kg with drug treatment (P = 0.003).
1978-2125
1,978
2,125
Changes in weight at 6 months were -2.7 +/- 1.4 kg (mean +/- SEM) with placebo treatment and -9.6 +/- 1.5 kg with @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (P = 0.003).
Fact
preserve
1485-1499
1490-1499
T89
drug treatment
USES
1,485
1,499
preserve
1490-1499
1490-1499
T84
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,490
1,499
preserve
1485-1489
1485-1489
T83
drug
PharmacologicSubstance
1,485
1,489
A3
Thus the length of drug treatment varied, but 16 subjects (8 in each group) reached 12 months of treatment.
1460-1579
1,460
1,579
Thus the length of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ varied, but 16 subjects (8 in each group) reached 12 months of treatment.
Probable
preserve
2738-2747
2738-2747
T163
treatment
TREATS
2,738
2,747
preserve
2702-2713
2702-2713
T157
medications
PharmacologicSubstance
2,702
2,713
preserve
2752-2767
2759-2767
T160
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,752
2,767
A5
However, our data suggest that weight loss medications are an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes during active weight loss.
2659-2794
2,659
2,794
However, our data suggest that weight loss @SUBJECT$ are an effective @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ during active weight loss.
Fact
preserve
436-440
436-440
T28
with
PROCESS_OF
436
440
preserve
441-456
448-456
T25
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
441
456
preserve
427-435
427-435
T24
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
427
435
A6
Pharmacologic agents to assist weight loss might be useful, but no long-term data on their effectiveness and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes are available.
296-471
296
471
Pharmacologic agents to assist weight loss might be useful, but no long-term data on their effectiveness and safety in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ are available.
Fact
preserve
1910-1912
1910-1912
T114
in
TREATS
1,910
1,912
preserve
1859-1868
1859-1868
T106
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,859
1,868
preserve
1913-1924
1918-1924
T108
body weight
OrganismAttribute
1,913
1,924
A7
Drug treatment resulted in significant reductions in body weight, BMI, and HbA1c at all time points through 6 months.
1854-1977
1,854
1,977
Drug @SUBJECT$ resulted in significant reductions @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , BMI, and HbA1c at all time points through 6 months.
Uncommitted
preserve
601-603
601-603
T41
in
TREATS
601
603
preserve
572-584
572-584
T35
fenfluramine
OrganicChemical
572
584
preserve
611-619
611-619
T38
diabetic
Finding
611
619
A8
We therefore initiated a 2-year placebo-controlled trial of the weight-loss medications fenfluramine and phentermine in type 2 diabetic subjects.
472-629
472
629
We therefore initiated a 2-year placebo-controlled trial of the weight-loss medications @SUBJECT$ and phentermine @PREDICAT$ type 2 @OBJECT$ subjects.
Uncommitted
preserve
601-603
601-603
T41
in
TREATS
601
603
preserve
589-600
589-600
T36
phentermine
OrganicChemical
589
600
preserve
611-619
611-619
T38
diabetic
Finding
611
619
A9
We therefore initiated a 2-year placebo-controlled trial of the weight-loss medications fenfluramine and phentermine in type 2 diabetic subjects.
472-629
472
629
We therefore initiated a 2-year placebo-controlled trial of the weight-loss medications fenfluramine and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ type 2 @OBJECT$ subjects.
Fact
preserve
93-97
93-97
T11
with
PROCESS_OF
93
97
preserve
98-113
105-113
T7
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
98
113
preserve
81-92
81-92
T6
individuals
Human
81
92
A10
OBJECTIVE: Most individuals with type 2 diabetes are overweight, and weight loss for them is an important therapeutic objective.
65-200
65
200
OBJECTIVE: Most @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ are overweight, and weight loss for them is an important therapeutic objective.
Fact
preserve
2049-2072
2063-2072
T123
placebo treatment
USES
2,049
2,072
preserve
2063-2072
2063-2072
T120
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,063
2,072
preserve
2049-2056
2049-2056
T119
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,049
2,056
A11
Changes in weight at 6 months were -2.7 +/- 1.4 kg (mean +/- SEM) with placebo treatment and -9.6 +/- 1.5 kg with drug treatment (P = 0.003).
1978-2125
1,978
2,125
Changes in weight at 6 months were -2.7 +/- 1.4 kg (mean +/- SEM) with @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and -9.6 +/- 1.5 kg with drug treatment (P = 0.003).
Fact
preserve
2291-2308
2299-2308
T137
placebo treatment
USES
2,291
2,308
preserve
2299-2308
2299-2308
T134
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,299
2,308
preserve
2291-2298
2291-2298
T133
placebo
MedicalDevice
2,291
2,298
A12
Even though more subjects in the drug treatment group required reductions in diabetes medications, at 6 months, changes in HbA1c were -0.3 +/- 0.2% with placebo treatment and -1.6 +/- 0.3% with drug treatment (P = 0.002).
2126-2366
2,126
2,366
Even though more subjects in the drug treatment group required reductions in diabetes medications, at 6 months, changes in HbA1c were -0.3 +/- 0.2% with @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and -1.6 +/- 0.3% with drug treatment (P = 0.002).
Fact
preserve
42-47
42-47
T5
treat
TREATS
42
47
preserve
14-23
14-23
T2
induction
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
14
23
preserve
48-63
55-63
T4
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
48
63
A13
Pharmacologic induction of weight loss to treat type 2 diabetes.
0-64
0
64
Pharmacologic @SUBJECT$ of weight loss to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1854-1868
1859-1868
T113
Drug treatment
USES
1,854
1,868
preserve
1859-1868
1859-1868
T106
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,859
1,868
preserve
1854-1858
1854-1858
T105
Drug
PharmacologicSubstance
1,854
1,858
A15
Drug treatment resulted in significant reductions in body weight, BMI, and HbA1c at all time points through 6 months.
1854-1977
1,854
1,977
@OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ resulted in significant reductions in body weight, BMI, and HbA1c at all time points through 6 months.
Fact
preserve
560-584
572-584
T40
medications fenfluramine
ISA
560
584
preserve
572-584
572-584
T35
fenfluramine
OrganicChemical
572
584
preserve
560-571
560-571
T34
medications
PharmacologicSubstance
560
571
A16
We therefore initiated a 2-year placebo-controlled trial of the weight-loss medications fenfluramine and phentermine in type 2 diabetic subjects.
472-629
472
629
We therefore initiated a 2-year placebo-controlled trial of the weight-loss @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and phentermine in type 2 diabetic subjects.
Fact
preserve
2466-2480
2471-2480
T146
drug treatment
USES
2,466
2,480
preserve
2471-2480
2471-2480
T145
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,471
2,480
preserve
2466-2470
2466-2470
T144
drug
PharmacologicSubstance
2,466
2,470
A17
Fasting plasma glucose and triglycerides were significantly reduced at some time points with drug treatment.
2367-2481
2,367
2,481
Fasting plasma glucose and triglycerides were significantly reduced at some time points with @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1721-1730
1721-1730
T98
prevented
PREVENTS
1,721
1,730
preserve
1701-1710
1701-1710
T85
captopril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,701
1,710
preserve
1748-1756
1748-1756
T87
diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,748
1,756
A1
These data may explain why, in the CAPP trial, captopril which has prevented more effectively diabetes occurrence could not be proved superior to diuretics and/or betablocker in the prevention of myocardial infarction and specially of strokes for which exist on the contrary a suspicion of a lower protection.
1648-1982
1,648
1,982
These data may explain why, in the CAPP trial, @SUBJECT$ which has @PREDICAT$ more effectively @OBJECT$ occurrence could not be proved superior to diuretics and/or betablocker in the prevention of myocardial infarction and specially of strokes for which exist on the contrary a suspicion of a lower protection.
Fact
preserve
1842-1852
1842-1852
T99
prevention
PREVENTS
1,842
1,852
preserve
1806-1815
1806-1815
T91
diuretics
PharmacologicSubstance
1,806
1,815
preserve
1862-1883
1873-1883
T93
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,862
1,883
A2
These data may explain why, in the CAPP trial, captopril which has prevented more effectively diabetes occurrence could not be proved superior to diuretics and/or betablocker in the prevention of myocardial infarction and specially of strokes for which exist on the contrary a suspicion of a lower protection.
1648-1982
1,648
1,982
These data may explain why, in the CAPP trial, captopril which has prevented more effectively diabetes occurrence could not be proved superior to @SUBJECT$ and/or betablocker in the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ and specially of strokes for which exist on the contrary a suspicion of a lower protection.
Fact
preserve
1230-1234
1230-1234
T69
than
higher_than
1,230
1,234
preserve
1213-1218
1213-1218
T57
AT1RA
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,213
1,218
preserve
1235-1239
1235-1239
T60
ACEI
PharmacologicSubstance
1,235
1,239
A3
Despite of their common suppressive effect on angiogenesis AT1RA may better than ACEI protect against ischemic events specially the cerebral ones because they favor the rapid recruitment of collateral circulation.
1148-1379
1,148
1,379
Despite of their common suppressive effect on angiogenesis @SUBJECT$ may better @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ protect against ischemic events specially the cerebral ones because they favor the rapid recruitment of collateral circulation.
Fact
preserve
1621-1630
1621-1630
T82
abolishes
INHIBITS
1,621
1,630
preserve
1611-1620
1611-1620
T78
enalapril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,611
1,620
preserve
1636-1646
1636-1646
T79
protection
Finding
1,636
1,646
A4
This has been demonstrated for losartan in case of abrupt ligation of the carotid in the gerbil since its previous administration protects against fatal cerebral ischemia whereas its previous administration with enalapril abolishes this protection.
1380-1647
1,380
1,647
This has been demonstrated for losartan in case of abrupt ligation of the carotid in the gerbil since its previous administration protects against fatal cerebral ischemia whereas its previous administration with @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ this @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1516-1524
1516-1524
T81
protects
PREVENTS
1,516
1,524
preserve
1411-1419
1411-1419
T70
losartan
OrganicChemical
1,411
1,419
preserve
1546-1563
1555-1563
T76
cerebral ischemia
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,546
1,563
A5
This has been demonstrated for losartan in case of abrupt ligation of the carotid in the gerbil since its previous administration protects against fatal cerebral ischemia whereas its previous administration with enalapril abolishes this protection.
1380-1647
1,380
1,647
This has been demonstrated for @SUBJECT$ in case of abrupt ligation of the carotid in the gerbil since its previous administration @PREDICAT$ against fatal @OBJECT$ whereas its previous administration with enalapril abolishes this protection.
Fact
preserve
947-955
947-955
T52
decrease
INHIBITS
947
955
preserve
926-930
926-930
T39
ACEI
PharmacologicSubstance
926
930
preserve
956-968
956-968
T43
angiogenesis
OrganOrTissueFunction
956
968
A6
Experimentally ACEI and AT1RA decrease angiogenesis and cellular proliferation and favor cellular differentiation which could explain the protective effect of ACEI against cancer suggested recently in a Scotish study.
911-1147
911
1,147
Experimentally @SUBJECT$ and AT1RA @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and cellular proliferation and favor cellular differentiation which could explain the protective effect of ACEI against cancer suggested recently in a Scotish study.
Fact
preserve
756-767
756-767
T38
stimulation
STIMULATES
756
767
preserve
657-660
657-660
T28
AT1
GeneOrGenome
657
660
preserve
777-780
777-780
T33
AT2
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
777
780
A7
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) decrease the synthesis of All and therefore the stimulation of both receptor types whereas AT1-receptor antagonists (AT1RA) block only the stimulation of these latter and increase the stimulation of AT2 receptor since they increase the production of All secondarily to the inhibition of the feedback of renin secretion by All.
512-910
512
910
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) decrease the synthesis of All and therefore the stimulation of both receptor types whereas @SUBJECT$ -receptor antagonists (AT1RA) block only the stimulation of these latter and increase the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ receptor since they increase the production of All secondarily to the inhibition of the feedback of renin secretion by All.
Fact
preserve
1230-1234
1230-1234
T68
than
compared_with
1,230
1,234
preserve
1213-1218
1213-1218
T57
AT1RA
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,213
1,218
preserve
1235-1239
1235-1239
T60
ACEI
PharmacologicSubstance
1,235
1,239
A8
Despite of their common suppressive effect on angiogenesis AT1RA may better than ACEI protect against ischemic events specially the cerebral ones because they favor the rapid recruitment of collateral circulation.
1148-1379
1,148
1,379
Despite of their common suppressive effect on angiogenesis @SUBJECT$ may better @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ protect against ischemic events specially the cerebral ones because they favor the rapid recruitment of collateral circulation.
Fact
preserve
794-796
794-796
T57
in
LOCATION_OF
794
796
preserve
808-816
808-816
T55
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
808
816
preserve
748-761
748-761
T53
triglycerides
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
748
761
A3
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and triglycerides (TG) or total cholesterol (TCh) in the patients and sons was revealed.
673-839
673
839
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and @OBJECT$ (TG) or total cholesterol (TCh) @PREDICAT$ the @SUBJECT$ and sons was revealed.
Fact
preserve
794-796
794-796
T57
in
LOCATION_OF
794
796
preserve
821-825
821-825
T56
sons
FamilyGroup
821
825
preserve
770-787
776-787
T54
total cholesterol
Steroid
770
787
A5
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and triglycerides (TG) or total cholesterol (TCh) in the patients and sons was revealed.
673-839
673
839
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and triglycerides (TG) or @OBJECT$ (TCh) @PREDICAT$ the patients and @SUBJECT$ was revealed.
Uncommitted
preserve
259-261
259-261
T31
in
TREATS
259
261
preserve
228-244
228-240
T19
antithrombin III
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
228
244
preserve
262-265
262-265
T20
men
PopulationGroup
262
265
A6
The concentrations of fibrinogen (Fb) and the activities of factor VII (F VIIC) and antithrombin III (AT III) both in men less than 55 years old with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and with normolipemia (MI-NLP) or hyperlipoproteinemia (MI-HLP) and in their sons have been measured.
138-447
138
447
The concentrations of fibrinogen (Fb) and the activities of factor VII (F VIIC) and @SUBJECT$ (AT III) both @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ less than 55 years old with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and with normolipemia (MI-NLP) or hyperlipoproteinemia (MI-HLP) and in their sons have been measured.
Fact
preserve
954-956
954-956
T78
in
LOCATION_OF
954
956
preserve
964-972
964-972
T71
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
964
972
preserve
944-946
944-946
T67
TG
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
944
946
A7
A positive correlation was found between: (a) Fb levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; (b) TG levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; and (c) AT III activity in MI patients and in their sons.
840-1056
840
1,056
A positive correlation was found between: (a) Fb levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; (b) @OBJECT$ levels @PREDICAT$ MI-HLP @SUBJECT$ and in their sons; and (c) AT III activity in MI patients and in their sons.
Fact
preserve
794-796
794-796
T57
in
LOCATION_OF
794
796
preserve
808-816
808-816
T55
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
808
816
preserve
770-787
776-787
T54
total cholesterol
Steroid
770
787
A9
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and triglycerides (TG) or total cholesterol (TCh) in the patients and sons was revealed.
673-839
673
839
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and triglycerides (TG) or @OBJECT$ (TCh) @PREDICAT$ the @SUBJECT$ and sons was revealed.
Counterfact
preserve
664-666
664-666
T49
in
PROCESS_OF
664
666
preserve
631-652
643-652
T47
haemostatic disorders
DiseaseOrSyndrome
631
652
preserve
667-671
667-671
T48
sons
FamilyGroup
667
671
A10
No lipid or haemostatic disorders were noted in sons.
612-672
612
672
No lipid or @SUBJECT$ were noted @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
92-96
92-96
T12
with
PROCESS_OF
92
96
preserve
97-118
108-118
T9
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
97
118
preserve
88-91
88-91
T8
men
PopulationGroup
88
91
A11
Fibrinogen, factor VII, antithrombin III, cholesterol and triglycerides in young men with myocardial infarction and in their sons.
0-137
0
137
Fibrinogen, factor VII, antithrombin III, cholesterol and triglycerides in young @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and in their sons.
Fact
preserve
1324-1326
1324-1326
T101
in
ASSOCIATED_WITH
1,324
1,326
preserve
1247-1253
1250-1253
T94
AT III
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,247
1,253
preserve
1327-1330
1327-1330
T98
IHD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,327
1,330
A12
Elevated activities of AT III may reflect the haemostatic response to the prothrombotic state in IHD on the one hand whereas they may contribute to the development of IHD on the other.
1217-1420
1,217
1,420
Elevated activities of @SUBJECT$ may reflect the haemostatic response to the prothrombotic state @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ on the one hand whereas they may contribute to the development of IHD on the other.
Fact
preserve
984-986
984-986
T79
in
LOCATION_OF
984
986
preserve
993-997
993-997
T72
sons
FamilyGroup
993
997
preserve
944-946
944-946
T67
TG
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
944
946
A13
A positive correlation was found between: (a) Fb levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; (b) TG levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; and (c) AT III activity in MI patients and in their sons.
840-1056
840
1,056
A positive correlation was found between: (a) Fb levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; (b) @OBJECT$ levels in MI-HLP patients and @PREDICAT$ their @SUBJECT$ ; and (c) AT III activity in MI patients and in their sons.
Uncommitted
preserve
72-74
72-74
T11
in
TREATS
72
74
preserve
24-40
24-36
T4
antithrombin III
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
24
40
preserve
88-91
88-91
T8
men
PopulationGroup
88
91
A14
Fibrinogen, factor VII, antithrombin III, cholesterol and triglycerides in young men with myocardial infarction and in their sons.
0-137
0
137
Fibrinogen, factor VII, @SUBJECT$ , cholesterol and triglycerides @PREDICAT$ young @OBJECT$ with myocardial infarction and in their sons.
Uncommitted
preserve
72-74
72-74
T11
in
TREATS
72
74
preserve
24-40
24-36
T4
antithrombin III
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
24
40
preserve
97-118
108-118
T9
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
97
118
A16
Fibrinogen, factor VII, antithrombin III, cholesterol and triglycerides in young men with myocardial infarction and in their sons.
0-137
0
137
Fibrinogen, factor VII, @SUBJECT$ , cholesterol and triglycerides @PREDICAT$ young men with @OBJECT$ and in their sons.
Fact
preserve
794-796
794-796
T57
in
LOCATION_OF
794
796
preserve
821-825
821-825
T56
sons
FamilyGroup
821
825
preserve
748-761
748-761
T53
triglycerides
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
748
761
A17
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and triglycerides (TG) or total cholesterol (TCh) in the patients and sons was revealed.
673-839
673
839
Furthermore, a positive correlation between the level of F VIIC and @OBJECT$ (TG) or total cholesterol (TCh) @PREDICAT$ the patients and @SUBJECT$ was revealed.
Fact
preserve
414-416
414-416
T32
in
PROCESS_OF
414
416
preserve
380-400
380-400
T27
hyperlipoproteinemia
DiseaseOrSyndrome
380
400
preserve
423-427
423-427
T30
sons
FamilyGroup
423
427
A18
The concentrations of fibrinogen (Fb) and the activities of factor VII (F VIIC) and antithrombin III (AT III) both in men less than 55 years old with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and with normolipemia (MI-NLP) or hyperlipoproteinemia (MI-HLP) and in their sons have been measured.
138-447
138
447
The concentrations of fibrinogen (Fb) and the activities of factor VII (F VIIC) and antithrombin III (AT III) both in men less than 55 years old with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and with normolipemia (MI-NLP) or @SUBJECT$ (MI-HLP) and @PREDICAT$ their @OBJECT$ have been measured.
Possible
preserve
1082-1092
1082-1092
T91
associated
ASSOCIATED_WITH
1,082
1,092
preserve
1057-1067
1057-1067
T86
Fibrinogen
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,057
1,067
preserve
1098-1120
1113-1120
T87
ischemic heart disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,098
1,120
A19
Fibrinogen appears to be associated with ischemic heart disease more closely than factor VII, the latter being strongly linked with hypertriglyceridemia.
1057-1216
1,057
1,216
@SUBJECT$ appears to be @PREDICAT$ with @OBJECT$ more closely than factor VII, the latter being strongly linked with hypertriglyceridemia.
Fact
preserve
1026-1037
1029-1037
T83
MI patients
PROCESS_OF
1,026
1,037
preserve
1026-1028
1026-1028
T75
MI
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,026
1,028
preserve
1029-1037
1029-1037
T76
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,029
1,037
A20
A positive correlation was found between: (a) Fb levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; (b) TG levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; and (c) AT III activity in MI patients and in their sons.
840-1056
840
1,056
A positive correlation was found between: (a) Fb levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; (b) TG levels in MI-HLP patients and in their sons; and (c) AT III activity in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and in their sons.
Fact
preserve
1136-1175
1168-1175
T73
plasma atrial natriuretic peptide
LOCATION_OF
1,136
1,175
preserve
1136-1142
1136-1142
T67
plasma
BodySubstance
1,136
1,142
preserve
1143-1175
1168-1175
T68
atrial natriuretic peptide
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,143
1,175
A1
The presence of heart failure was indicated by increased lung weights, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and systemic vascular resistance, reduced cardiac output and increased levels of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (166%), adrenaline (x20), noradrenaline (106%) and dopamine (x3).
932-1247
932
1,247
The presence of heart failure was indicated by increased lung weights, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and systemic vascular resistance, reduced cardiac output and increased levels of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (166%), adrenaline (x20), noradrenaline (106%) and dopamine (x3).
Fact
preserve
936-944
936-944
T72
presence
COEXISTS_WITH
936
944
preserve
1097-1111
1105-1111
T64
cardiac output
Finding
1,097
1,111
preserve
948-961
954-961
T57
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
948
961
A2
The presence of heart failure was indicated by increased lung weights, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and systemic vascular resistance, reduced cardiac output and increased levels of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (166%), adrenaline (x20), noradrenaline (106%) and dopamine (x3).
932-1247
932
1,247
The @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ was indicated by increased lung weights, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and systemic vascular resistance, reduced @SUBJECT$ and increased levels of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (166%), adrenaline (x20), noradrenaline (106%) and dopamine (x3).
Fact
preserve
2105-2109
2105-2109
T119
with
PROCESS_OF
2,105
2,109
preserve
2110-2152
2141-2152
T117
left ventricular outflow obstruction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,110
2,152
preserve
2096-2104
2096-2104
T116
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,096
2,104
A3
We hypothesize that increased endothelium-mediated vasodilatation may contribute to hypotension and syncope in patients with left ventricular outflow obstruction.
1978-2153
1,978
2,153
We hypothesize that increased endothelium-mediated vasodilatation may contribute to hypotension and syncope in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1810-1818
1810-1818
T109
resulted
CAUSES
1,810
1,818
preserve
1768-1780
1768-1780
T98
constriction
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,768
1,780
preserve
1822-1835
1828-1835
T100
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,822
1,835
A5
Chronic constriction of the ascending aorta resulted in heart failure and increased vasodilator responses to acetylcholine and isoprenaline in the distal aorta while dynamic compliance was unchanged.
1760-1977
1,760
1,977
Chronic @SUBJECT$ of the ascending aorta @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ and increased vasodilator responses to acetylcholine and isoprenaline in the distal aorta while dynamic compliance was unchanged.
Fact
preserve
96-102
96-99
T10
due to
CAUSES
96
102
preserve
112-127
119-127
T7
aortic stenosis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
112
127
preserve
76-95
88-95
T5
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
76
95
A6
Investigation of distal aortic compliance and vasodilator responsiveness in heart failure due to proximal aortic stenosis in the guinea pig.
0-146
0
146
Investigation of distal aortic compliance and vasodilator responsiveness in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ proximal @SUBJECT$ in the guinea pig.
Fact
preserve
2093-2095
2093-2095
T118
in
PROCESS_OF
2,093
2,095
preserve
2085-2092
2085-2092
T115
syncope
SignOrSymptom
2,085
2,092
preserve
2096-2104
2096-2104
T116
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,096
2,104
A7
We hypothesize that increased endothelium-mediated vasodilatation may contribute to hypotension and syncope in patients with left ventricular outflow obstruction.
1978-2153
1,978
2,153
We hypothesize that increased endothelium-mediated vasodilatation may contribute to hypotension and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with left ventricular outflow obstruction.
Uncommitted
preserve
293-295
293-295
T25
in
ASSOCIATED_WITH
293
295
preserve
260-269
260-269
T18
responses
ClinicalAttribute
260
269
preserve
305-327
321-327
T21
abdominal aortae
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
305
327
A9
This study examined vasomotor responses and dynamic compliance in isolated abdominal aortae after chronic constriction of the ascending aorta.
223-378
223
378
This study examined vasomotor @SUBJECT$ and dynamic compliance @PREDICAT$ isolated @OBJECT$ after chronic constriction of the ascending aorta.
Fact
preserve
128-130
128-130
T11
in
PROCESS_OF
128
130
preserve
112-127
119-127
T7
aortic stenosis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
112
127
preserve
135-145
142-145
T8
guinea pig
Mammal
135
145
A10
Investigation of distal aortic compliance and vasodilator responsiveness in heart failure due to proximal aortic stenosis in the guinea pig.
0-146
0
146
Investigation of distal aortic compliance and vasodilator responsiveness in heart failure due to proximal @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1347-1367
1361-1367
T71
breast tumour growth
PART_OF
1,347
1,367
preserve
1354-1367
1361-1367
T68
tumour growth
NeoplasticProcess
1,354
1,367
preserve
1347-1353
1347-1353
T67
breast
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
1,347
1,353
A1
There is also evidence suggesting that the agonist activity of this compound may ultimately stimulate breast tumour growth, thus causing some treatment failures.
1239-1412
1,239
1,412
There is also evidence suggesting that the agonist activity of this compound may ultimately stimulate @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , thus causing some treatment failures.
Fact
preserve
1502-1504
1502-1504
T78
in
PROCESS_OF
1,502
1,504
preserve
1486-1501
1486-1501
T76
drug-resistance
BiologicFunction
1,486
1,501
preserve
1510-1518
1510-1518
T77
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,510
1,518
A2
Moreover, the use of tamoxifen is limited by the possible onset of drug-resistance in many patients.
1413-1519
1,413
1,519
Moreover, the use of tamoxifen is limited by the possible onset of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ many @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
707-715
707-715
T34
blockade
INHIBITS
707
715
preserve
736-751
736-751
T32
antioestrogenic
PharmacologicSubstance
736
751
preserve
689-706
698-706
T31
hormonal receptor
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
689
706
A3
The surgical removal of steroid-secreting glands, in order to reduce the level of oestrogens reaching their target tissues, has for years been substituted by the so-called endocrinotherapeutic approach, which is based on the counteraction of the steroid hormone activity by the hormonal receptor blockade with suitable antioestrogenic compounds.
392-762
392
762
The surgical removal of steroid-secreting glands, in order to reduce the level of oestrogens reaching their target tissues, has for years been substituted by the so-called endocrinotherapeutic approach, which is based on the counteraction of the steroid hormone activity by the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ with suitable @SUBJECT$ compounds.
Fact
preserve
984-991
984-991
T52
binding
INTERACTS_WITH
984
991
preserve
915-932
915-932
T45
triphenylethylene
OrganicChemical
915
932
preserve
999-1017
1009-1017
T48
oestrogen receptor
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
999
1,017
A5
The triphenylethylene-derivative compound competes efficiently for binding to the oestrogen receptor, but the complex retains some transcriptional activity.
911-1079
911
1,079
The @SUBJECT$ -derivative compound competes efficiently for @PREDICAT$ to the @OBJECT$ , but the complex retains some transcriptional activity.
Fact
preserve
251-263
258-263
T20
breast cells
PART_OF
251
263
preserve
241-263
258-263
T15
malignant breast cells
Cell
241
263
preserve
251-257
251-257
T14
breast
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
251
257
A6
The rationale underlying therapeutic strategies designed to inhibit the action of endogenous sex hormones in malignant breast cells is provided by the demonstration of their involvement in supporting the development and growth of breast carcinoma.
126-391
126
391
The rationale underlying therapeutic strategies designed to inhibit the action of endogenous sex hormones in @SUBJECT$ @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ is provided by the demonstration of their involvement in supporting the development and growth of breast carcinoma.
Fact
preserve
44-46
44-46
T9
in
TREATS
44
46
preserve
21-43
32-43
T3
oestradiol antagonists
PharmacologicSubstance
21
43
preserve
47-64
55-64
T4
mammary carcinoma
NeoplasticProcess
47
64
A7
New vs old fashioned oestradiol antagonists in mammary carcinoma: 'in vitro' and 'in vivo' pharmacological approaches.
0-125
0
125
New vs old fashioned @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ : 'in vitro' and 'in vivo' pharmacological approaches.
Fact
preserve
882-891
882-891
T44
treatment
TREATS
882
891
preserve
832-841
832-841
T39
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
832
841
preserve
896-909
903-909
T43
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
896
909
A9
Over the past 25 years, the non-steroidal oestrogen antagonist tamoxifen has become the standard endocrine treatment for breast cancer.
763-910
763
910
Over the past 25 years, the non-steroidal oestrogen antagonist @SUBJECT$ has become the standard endocrine @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
2065-2067
2065-2067
T129
in
TREATS
2,065
2,067
preserve
1996-2005
1996-2005
T122
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
1,996
2,005
preserve
2086-2091
2086-2091
T126
women
PopulationGroup
2,086
2,091
A1
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that tamoxifen is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use in younger women and women with node-negative disease.
1898-2119
1,898
2,119
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that @SUBJECT$ is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use @PREDICAT$ younger women and @OBJECT$ with node-negative disease.
Fact
preserve
1560-1563
1560-1563
T98
for
TREATS
1,560
1,563
preserve
1536-1545
1536-1545
T94
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
1,536
1,545
preserve
1573-1581
1573-1581
T97
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,573
1,581
A5
Older clinicians were less likely to prescribe tamoxifen, particularly for low-risk patients.
1483-1582
1,483
1,582
Older clinicians were less likely to prescribe @SUBJECT$ , particularly @PREDICAT$ low-risk @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1759-1787
1779-1787
T116
breast cancer patients
PROCESS_OF
1,759
1,787
preserve
1759-1772
1766-1772
T106
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
1,759
1,772
preserve
1779-1787
1779-1787
T107
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,779
1,787
A6
CONCLUSIONS: According to the data of the recent EBCTG overview, an additional 20,000 lives could be saved worldwide each year if tamoxifen were given to all early breast cancer patients with hormone-sensitive disease, irrespective of age and disease stage, and for a minimum of five years.
1583-1897
1,583
1,897
CONCLUSIONS: According to the data of the recent EBCTG overview, an additional 20,000 lives could be saved worldwide each year if tamoxifen were given to all early @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with hormone-sensitive disease, irrespective of age and disease stage, and for a minimum of five years.
Fact
preserve
712-737
731-737
T45
woman's menopausal status
PROCESS_OF
712
737
preserve
720-737
731-737
T41
menopausal status
ClinicalAttribute
720
737
preserve
712-719
712-717
T40
woman's
PopulationGroup
712
719
A7
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of physicians inquiring as to their preferences with respect to adjuvant tamoxifen, and the usual duration of the treatment applied in various clinical scenarios (according to a woman's menopausal status, the oestrogen receptor status and the stage of disease).
446-802
446
802
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of physicians inquiring as to their preferences with respect to adjuvant tamoxifen, and the usual duration of the treatment applied in various clinical scenarios (according to a @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , the oestrogen receptor status and the stage of disease).
Fact
preserve
1788-1792
1788-1792
T117
with
PROCESS_OF
1,788
1,792
preserve
1811-1818
1811-1818
T109
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,811
1,818
preserve
1779-1787
1779-1787
T107
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,779
1,787
A12
CONCLUSIONS: According to the data of the recent EBCTG overview, an additional 20,000 lives could be saved worldwide each year if tamoxifen were given to all early breast cancer patients with hormone-sensitive disease, irrespective of age and disease stage, and for a minimum of five years.
1583-1897
1,583
1,897
CONCLUSIONS: According to the data of the recent EBCTG overview, an additional 20,000 lives could be saved worldwide each year if tamoxifen were given to all early breast cancer @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ hormone-sensitive @SUBJECT$ , irrespective of age and disease stage, and for a minimum of five years.
Fact
preserve
44-53
44-53
T5
treatment
TREATS
44
53
preserve
12-21
12-21
T2
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
12
21
preserve
57-70
64-70
T4
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
57
70
A13
Is adjuvant tamoxifen used optimally in the treatment of breast cancer?
0-71
0
71
Is adjuvant @SUBJECT$ used optimally in the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ ?
Fact
preserve
2065-2067
2065-2067
T129
in
TREATS
2,065
2,067
preserve
1996-2005
1996-2005
T122
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
1,996
2,005
preserve
2076-2081
2076-2081
T125
women
PopulationGroup
2,076
2,081
A14
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that tamoxifen is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use in younger women and women with node-negative disease.
1898-2119
1,898
2,119
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that @SUBJECT$ is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use @PREDICAT$ younger @OBJECT$ and women with node-negative disease.
Fact
preserve
364-386
378-386
T26
breast cancer patients
PROCESS_OF
364
386
preserve
364-377
371-377
T20
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
364
377
preserve
378-386
378-386
T21
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
378
386
A15
The aim of this study was to determine what physicians know about, and their opinions of, hormone treatment in breast cancer patients, and the factors comprising their medical decision-making.
241-445
241
445
The aim of this study was to determine what physicians know about, and their opinions of, hormone treatment in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , and the factors comprising their medical decision-making.
Uncommitted
preserve
1740-1745
1740-1745
T115
given
ADMINISTERED_TO
1,740
1,745
preserve
1725-1734
1725-1734
T104
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
1,725
1,734
preserve
1779-1787
1779-1787
T107
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,779
1,787
A16
CONCLUSIONS: According to the data of the recent EBCTG overview, an additional 20,000 lives could be saved worldwide each year if tamoxifen were given to all early breast cancer patients with hormone-sensitive disease, irrespective of age and disease stage, and for a minimum of five years.
1583-1897
1,583
1,897
CONCLUSIONS: According to the data of the recent EBCTG overview, an additional 20,000 lives could be saved worldwide each year if @SUBJECT$ were @PREDICAT$ to all early breast cancer @OBJECT$ with hormone-sensitive disease, irrespective of age and disease stage, and for a minimum of five years.
Fact
preserve
2065-2067
2065-2067
T129
in
TREATS
2,065
2,067
preserve
1996-2005
1996-2005
T122
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
1,996
2,005
preserve
2111-2118
2111-2118
T128
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,111
2,118
A18
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that tamoxifen is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use in younger women and women with node-negative disease.
1898-2119
1,898
2,119
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that @SUBJECT$ is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use @PREDICAT$ younger women and women with node-negative @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
2092-2096
2092-2096
T131
with
PROCESS_OF
2,092
2,096
preserve
2111-2118
2111-2118
T128
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,111
2,118
preserve
2086-2091
2086-2091
T126
women
PopulationGroup
2,086
2,091
A19
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that tamoxifen is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use in younger women and women with node-negative disease.
1898-2119
1,898
2,119
Our study, involving a representative sample of physicians practicing in Italy, shows that tamoxifen is not used optimally, with a substantial under-use in younger women and @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ node-negative @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
980-984
980-984
T63
with
PROCESS_OF
980
984
preserve
985-1030
1022-1030
T60
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
985
1,030
preserve
971-979
971-979
T59
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
971
979
A1
Fosinopril (10 mg/day) was administered over 12 weeks to 11 microalbuminuric patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
888-1039
888
1,039
Fosinopril (10 mg/day) was administered over 12 weeks to 11 microalbuminuric @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (NIDDM).
Uncommitted
preserve
2013-2022
2013-2022
T125
reduction
DISRUPTS
2,013
2,022
preserve
1963-1969
1963-1969
T119
VCAM-1
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,963
1,969
preserve
2032-2048
2032-2048
T122
microalbuminuria
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,032
2,048
A2
Whether decreased VCAM-1 expression is responsible for the observed reduction in microalbuminuria, deserves further investigation.
1939-2081
1,939
2,081
Whether decreased @SUBJECT$ expression is responsible for the observed @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ , deserves further investigation.
Fact
preserve
1891-1893
1891-1893
T117
in
TREATS
1,891
1,893
preserve
1885-1890
1885-1890
T114
ACE-I
PharmacologicSubstance
1,885
1,890
preserve
1914-1937
1926-1937
T116
endothelial dysfunction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,914
1,937
A4
This may represent a novel mechanism of action of ACE-I in diabetes-associated endothelial dysfunction.
1829-1938
1,829
1,938
This may represent a novel mechanism of action of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ diabetes-associated @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
424-426
424-426
T30
in
LOCATION_OF
424
426
preserve
427-435
427-435
T27
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
427
435
preserve
373-406
396-406
T26
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
373
406
A5
Recently ACE-I have been found to decrease plasma levels of circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (cVCAM-1) in patients with congestive heart failure.
295-466
295
466
Recently ACE-I have been found to decrease plasma levels of circulating @OBJECT$ (cVCAM-1) @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ with congestive heart failure.
Fact
preserve
1232-1234
1232-1234
T88
in
ASSOCIATED_WITH
1,232
1,234
preserve
1219-1224
1219-1224
T76
PAI-1
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,219
1,224
preserve
1235-1240
1235-1240
T78
NIDDM
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,235
1,240
A6
PAI-1 levels in NIDDM were similar to those in control subjects, whereas TPA levels were about 25% lower in patients than in control subjects (P = .013).
1219-1384
1,219
1,384
@SUBJECT$ levels @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ were similar to those in control subjects, whereas TPA levels were about 25% lower in patients than in control subjects (P = .013).
Fact
preserve
436-440
436-440
T31
with
PROCESS_OF
436
440
preserve
441-465
458-465
T28
congestive heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
441
465
preserve
427-435
427-435
T27
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
427
435
A7
Recently ACE-I have been found to decrease plasma levels of circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (cVCAM-1) in patients with congestive heart failure.
295-466
295
466
Recently ACE-I have been found to decrease plasma levels of circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (cVCAM-1) in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
132-136
132-136
T13
with
PROCESS_OF
132
136
preserve
137-153
137-153
T9
microalbuminuria
DiseaseOrSyndrome
137
153
preserve
123-131
123-131
T8
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
123
131
A8
Fosinopril decreases levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in borderline hypertensive type II diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
0-154
0
154
Fosinopril decreases levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in borderline hypertensive type II diabetic @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
335-343
335-343
T29
decrease
INHIBITS
335
343
preserve
304-309
304-309
T22
ACE-I
PharmacologicSubstance
304
309
preserve
373-406
396-406
T26
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
373
406
A11
Recently ACE-I have been found to decrease plasma levels of circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (cVCAM-1) in patients with congestive heart failure.
295-466
295
466
Recently @SUBJECT$ have been found to @PREDICAT$ plasma levels of circulating @OBJECT$ (cVCAM-1) in patients with congestive heart failure.
Fact
preserve
227-236
227-236
T19
treatment
TREATS
227
236
preserve
155-195
185-195
T14
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
PharmacologicSubstance
155
195
preserve
277-293
277-293
T18
microalbuminuria
DiseaseOrSyndrome
277
293
A12
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) are a mainstay for the treatment of heart failure, and of diabetic microalbuminuria.
155-294
155
294
@SUBJECT$ (ACE-I) are a mainstay for the @PREDICAT$ of heart failure, and of diabetic @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
114-131
123-131
T11
diabetic patients
PROCESS_OF
114
131
preserve
114-122
114-122
T7
diabetic
Finding
114
122
preserve
123-131
123-131
T8
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
123
131
A13
Fosinopril decreases levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in borderline hypertensive type II diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
0-154
0
154
Fosinopril decreases levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in borderline hypertensive type II @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with microalbuminuria.
Fact
preserve
1819-1821
1819-1821
T111
in
COEXISTS_WITH
1,819
1,821
preserve
1802-1818
1802-1818
T109
microalbuminuria
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,802
1,818
preserve
1822-1827
1822-1827
T110
NIDDM
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,822
1,827
A14
In conclusion, fosinopril lowered cVCAM-1 levels along with microalbuminuria in NIDDM.
1736-1828
1,736
1,828
In conclusion, fosinopril lowered cVCAM-1 levels along with @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
954-979
971-979
T62
microalbuminuric patients
PROCESS_OF
954
979
preserve
954-970
954-970
T58
microalbuminuric
DiseaseOrSyndrome
954
970
preserve
971-979
971-979
T59
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
971
979
A16
Fosinopril (10 mg/day) was administered over 12 weeks to 11 microalbuminuric patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
888-1039
888
1,039
Fosinopril (10 mg/day) was administered over 12 weeks to 11 @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Fact
preserve
11-20
11-20
T10
decreases
INHIBITS
11
20
preserve
0-10
0-10
T1
Fosinopril
OrganophosphorusCompound
0
10
preserve
39-72
62-72
T3
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
39
72
A17
Fosinopril decreases levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in borderline hypertensive type II diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
0-154
0
154
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ levels of soluble @OBJECT$ in borderline hypertensive type II diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
Fact
preserve
73-75
73-75
T12
in
LOCATION_OF
73
75
preserve
123-131
123-131
T8
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
123
131
preserve
39-72
62-72
T3
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
39
72
A18
Fosinopril decreases levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in borderline hypertensive type II diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
0-154
0
154
Fosinopril decreases levels of soluble @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ borderline hypertensive type II diabetic @SUBJECT$ with microalbuminuria.
Fact
preserve
227-236
227-236
T19
treatment
TREATS
227
236
preserve
155-195
185-195
T14
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
PharmacologicSubstance
155
195
preserve
246-259
252-259
T16
heart failure
DiseaseOrSyndrome
246
259
A20
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) are a mainstay for the treatment of heart failure, and of diabetic microalbuminuria.
155-294
155
294
@SUBJECT$ (ACE-I) are a mainstay for the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , and of diabetic microalbuminuria.