Datasets:

Yusuf5

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OpenCaselistTMP

like 0

wake r8 v liberty or

case

1nc

Debating and researching government policy does not entrench a universal standard of normative subjecthood, but refusal on those grounds ironically does

Zanotti, 13 [Laura, associate professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech., Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2008 and joined the Purdue University faculty in 2009. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, originally published online 30 December 2013, DOI: 10.1177/0304375413512098, P. Sage Publications]

Zanotti, 13

Solvency

Making contingent demands is a necessary part of engaging the complexity of modern politics---reject totalizing accounts that label all attempts at political engagement as inevitably violent or naïve

Laura Zanotti 13, associate professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech., Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2008 and joined the Purdue University faculty in 2009. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, originally published online 30 December, Sage

Zanotti 13

Solvency

Making contingent demands is a necessary part of engaging the complexity of modern politics---reject totalizing accounts that label all attempts at political engagement as inevitably violent or naïve

Laura Zanotti 13, associate professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech., Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2008 and joined the Purdue University faculty in 2009. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, originally published online 30 December, Sage

Zanotti 13

CP

Alt cause to Afghanistan- opium

CSM 14 [By Anna Mulrine, Staff writer JANUARY 20, 2014; “Resurgent Afghanistan drug trade threatening US goals, Pentagon warns”; http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Military/2014/0120/Resurgent-Afghanistan-drug-trade-threatening-US-goals-Pentagon-warns]

CSM 14

Northwestern R7 v Pitt DL

Case

1nc

Debating and researching government policy does not entrench a universal standard of normative subjecthood, only the aff does

Zanotti, 13 [Laura, associate professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech., Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2008 and joined the Purdue University faculty in 2009. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, originally published online 30 December 2013, DOI: 10.1177/0304375413512098, P. Sage Publications]

Zanotti, 13

1NC—OFF

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

3

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

1

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

2

Contention 1 is climate

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

1NC

1

2. Role of the Ballot—the affirmative must present a topical affirmative and the neg must prove it undesirable or offer a competing option. Our heuristic means we learn about the State without being it. It won’t entrench dominant norms BUT WE ALSO don’t invert the error and NEVER learn about them.

Zanotti 14 (Dr. Laura Zanotti is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech. Her research and teaching include critical political theory as well as international organizations, UN peacekeeping, democratization and the role of NGOs in post-conflict governance.“Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World” – Alternatives: Global, Local, Political – vol 38(4):p. 288-304,. A little unclear if this is late 2013 or early 2014 – The Stated “Version of Record” is Feb 20, 2014, but was originally published online on December 30th, 2013. Obtained via Sage Database)

Zanotti 14

2ac

k

Our heuristic means we learn about the State without being it. It won’t entrench dominant norms BUT WE ALSO don’t’ invert the error and NEVER learn about them. Our framework teaches contingent, but engaged, middle grounds. No State pessimism bias or optimism bias for extreme Alts.

-we are defending a contingent state that does not exist now but we can bring it about

black nihilism

framework

Our heuristic means we learn about the State without being it. It won’t entrench dominant norms BUT WE ALSO don’t’ invert the error and NEVER learn about them. Our framework teaches contingent, but engaged, middle grounds. No State pessimism bias or optimism bias for extreme Alts.

-we are defending a contingent state that does not exist now but we can bring it about

wake r1 v towson bm

case

1nc

Debating and researching government policy does not entrench a universal standard of normative subjecthood, but refusal on those grounds ironically does

Zanotti, 13 [Laura, associate professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech., Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2008 and joined the Purdue University faculty in 2009. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, originally published online 30 December 2013, DOI: 10.1177/0304375413512098, P. Sage Publications]

Zanotti, 13

2AC

K

Solvency

The aff’s use of legal solutions as a heuristic recodes hegemonic conceptions of agency and articulates power as a contingently created system that can be infiltrated and changed - the negative fails to capture any of the dialogic benefits of our methodology

Zanotti ‘14 Dr. Laura Zanotti is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech. Her research and teaching include critical political theory as well as international organizations, UN peacekeeping, democratization and the role of NGOs in post-conflict governance.“Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World” – Alternatives: Global, Local, Political – vol 38(4):p. 288-304,. A little unclear if this is late 2013 or early 2014 – The Stated “Version of Record” is Feb 20, 2014, but was originally published online on December 30th, 2013. Obtained via Sage Database.

Zanotti ‘14

1NC – DA

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1AC

1AC — Solvency

Making contingent demands is a necessary part of engaging the complexity of modern politics – reject totalizing accounts that label all attempts at political engagement as inevitably violent, useless, or naïve

Zanotti 13. Virginia Tech political science professor (Laura, “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 38.4, SAGE)

Zanotti 13

1NC v Strake Jesuit BE

1NC – Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

Part 4: Method

The aff doesn’t claim to solve everything but believes the aff is a step in the right direction. We use the state as a heuristic – even if it’s bad due to its power-based standpoint, we need to learn to fight it.

Zanotti 14 Dr. Laura Zanotti is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech.  Her research and teaching include critical political theory as well as international organizations, UN peacekeeping, democratization and the role of NGOs in post-conflict governance. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World” – Alternatives: Global, Local, Political – vol 38(4): p. 288-304,. A little unclear if this is late 2013 or early 2014 – The Stated “Version of Record” is Feb 20, 2014, but was originally published online on December 30th, 2013. Obtained via Sage Database.

Zanotti 14

1NC – off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NR

FW – 1NR

AT: Johnston – 2NC

Scenario Planning – Durable fiat is an anti-black fantasy that holds blackness captive in the echo chamber of simulation – Cost-benefit analysis of a non-existent but desirable world of antitrust policy attributes to slavemaster institutions moral qualities yet to be demonstrated – attitudinal inherency like prove barriers to the plan EVER actualizing. Weighing impacts of a hypothetical is pornotroping – “portable skills” reinforce plasticization that reduces bodies to a malleable, lexical blank slate the Master can manipulate for cost-benefit calculations to cohere projects for the benefit of civil society which makes flesh fungible and authorizes black disposability. The 1AR must answer the question why is it valuable to imagine something that will never happen?

Warren 18 (Calvin, an Assistant Professor in WGSS. He received his B.A. in Rhetoric/Philosophy (College Scholar) from Cornell University and his MA and Ph.D. in African American/American Studies from Yale University, “Ontological Terror; Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”//George)

Warren 18

Framing(2:45)

The 1AC agrees that the state is bad, but we use it as a heuristic claim meaning we believe that the state should be questioned and use government resistance

Zannoti’13 -[Laura, associate professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech., Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 2008 and joined the Purdue University faculty in 2009. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World”, originally published online 30 December 2013, DOI: 10.1177/0304375413512098, P. Sage Publications]

Zannoti’13 -

Block

FW

DAs – 1NR

Scenario Planning – Durable fiat is an anti-black fantasy that holds blackness captive in the echo chamber of simulation – Cost-benefit analysis of a non-existent but desirable world of antitrust policy attributes to slavemaster institutions moral qualities yet to be demonstrated – attitudinal inherency like prove barriers to the plan EVER actualizing. Weighing impacts of a hypothetical is pornotroping – “portable skills” reinforce plasticization that reduces bodies to a malleable, lexical blank slate the Master can manipulate for cost-benefit calculations to cohere projects for the benefit of civil society which makes flesh fungible and authorizes black disposability. The 1AR must answer the question why is it valuable to imagine something that will never happen?

Warren 18 (Calvin, an Assistant Professor in WGSS. He received his B.A. in Rhetoric/Philosophy (College Scholar) from Cornell University and his MA and Ph.D. in African American/American Studies from Yale University, “Ontological Terror; Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”//George)

Warren 18

1NC – DA

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

AC

Part 5: Underview

Advantage 3: Minority Bodies

The aff uses the state as a heuristic – even if it’s bad we need to learn to fight it.

Zanotti 14 Dr. Laura Zanotti is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech.  Her research and teaching include critical political theory as well as international organizations, UN peacekeeping, democratization and the role of NGOs in post-conflict governance. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World” – Alternatives: Global, Local, Political – vol 38(4): p. 288-304,. A little unclear if this is late 2013 or early 2014 – The Stated “Version of Record” is Feb 20, 2014, but was originally published online on December 30th, 2013. Obtained via Sage Database.

Zanotti 14

1nc vs Harker AR

1NC

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

AC – Glenbrooks – R7

1AC

Method

The state as a heuristic provides valuable education which avoids oversimplification and bolsters resistance.

Zanotti ’14 [Dr. Laura Zanotti is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech. Her research and teaching include critical political theory as well as international organizations, UN peacekeeping, democratization and the role of NGOs in post-conflict governance. “Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World” The Stated “Version of Record” is Feb 20, 2014, but was originally published online on December 30th, 2013. Obtained via Sage Database]

Zanotti ’14

1NC v DVHS SK

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

Block

Kritik

2- Repetition Compulsion -- the addendum of “extinction outweighs” to “black lives are affected too” is the Slave State’s advertisement that pornotropes black flesh a fungible tool for its existential project -- that ritual reputation is inseparable from the episteme of slavery and ensures complacency -- turns case.

Warren ’18 [Calvin; 2018; Associate African American Studies at Emory University; Ontological Terror; Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation, “THE INVENTION OF THE NEGRO AND THE NECESSITY OF BLACK BEING,” p. 45-48]

Warren ’18

2ac

at: afropess

framework

Our heuristic means we learn about the State without being it. It won’t entrench dominant norms BUT WE ALSO don’t’ invert the error and NEVER learn about them. Our framework teaches contingent, but engaged, middle grounds. No State pessimism bias or optimism bias for extreme Alts.

-we are defending a contingent state that does not exist now but we can bring it about

Solvency

2. Ignore anecdotal evidence- best social science evidence proves a draft reduces support for war Walt 11

Walt, PhD Cal, 11 (Steven, Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/04/06/would-reintroducing-the-draft-make-the-u-s-less-interventionist/)

Walt, PhD Cal, 11 (Steven, Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/04/06/would-reintroducing-the-draft-make-the-u-s-less-interventionist/)

1nc – k

1nc – case

Their process of psychoanalysis renders blackness available equipment to reflect on the self – this process of dis-embodied recognition weaponizes the violence of white supremacy against the victimizing, demanding further scenes of fungibility

Warren 18 – Calvin: Assistant Professor in WGSS at Emory University. Ph.D. in African American/American Studies from Yale University Calvin Warren, 4-6-18, “Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation,” Duke University Press, pp. 44 // EO

Warren 18

2NC---Round 3---Kentucky

K---Redaction

Framework---2NC

2. Scenario Planning.

Warren 18 (Calvin, an Assistant Professor in WGSS. He received his B.A. in Rhetoric/Philosophy (College Scholar) from Cornell University and his MA and Ph.D. in African American/American Studies from Yale University, “Ontological Terror; Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”//George)

Warren 18

AI Good

1NC

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NC Round 6

2

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1AC

1AC---Taiwan---Solorio MV

Solvency

The plan solves---reducing arms sales deters Taiwan from moving towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation---decreases the risk of war.

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1nc

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

Grand Bargain Version (Gomez/Glaser)

1AC

Contention One: The Status Quo

And, the plan solves --- reductions in arms sales force a negotiated settlement between Taiwan and China

Chen et al. 17 [Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, Scott L. Kastner, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Government and Politics, William L. Reed, University of Maryland, Department of Government and Politics, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait, accessible online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15#metadata_info_tab_contents, published 2017] // BBM

Chen et al. 17

1

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19 SS

1NC

1

OFF

Black non being is a living laboratory for the 1acs scenario planning – reject the masters fantasies

Warren 18 Calvin is an assistant professor in WGGS and expert in African American studies, his research entails Lacanian psychoanalysis, queer theory, and Afropessimism [“Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”, Duke University Press]

Warren 18

2NC

Leadership

K

Scenario Planning.

Warren 18 (Calvin, an Assistant Professor in WGSS. He received his B.A. in Rhetoric/Philosophy (College Scholar) from Cornell University and his MA and Ph.D. in African American/American Studies from Yale University, “Ontological Terror; Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”//George)

Warren 18

1AC

Advantage

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan moves towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, decreasing the risk of war

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

Ontological Terror Affirmative + Negative

A2

A2 Baudrillard

We access the root cause for productivity, instrumentality, and capitalism – the “equipment-structure” is founded on the premier use of blacks in captivity

Warren, 18 (Calvin L. Warren. Calvin Warren is an Assistant Professor in WGSS. He received his B.A. in Rhetoric/Philosophy (College Scholar) from Cornell University and his MA and Ph.D. in African American/American Studies from Yale University. Warren’s research interests are in the area of Continental Philosophy (particularly post-Heideggerian and nihilistic philosophy), Lacanian psychoanalysis, queer theory, Black Philosophy, Afro-pessimism, and theology. 2018. Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation. Duke University Press, pgs. 45-46 // Sunil Krish) *Racialized Language

Warren, 18

2AC

Taiwan War

2ac – Top

**Reducing arms sales forces Taiwan into political negotiations with the mainland

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1nc v West Ranch KT

Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

2ac

War

**Reducing arms sales forces Taiwan into political negotiations with the mainland

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1AC – Taiwan – V1

1AC—Taiwan

1AC—Solvency

The plan solves—reductions in arms sales force a peaceful settlement.

Chen et al. 17—(Ping-Kuei is an assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan. Scott L. Kastner is from the University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Government and Politics. William L. Reed studied at the University of Maryland and works for the Department of Government and Politics, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait, HYPERLINK "https://www.luminosoa.org/site/chapters/10.1525/luminos.38.l/download/946/

Chen et al. 17

Taiwan 1ac

1ac – independence

Arms sales are the key factor—the plan destroys Taiwanese confidence and forces negotiations

Chen et al. 17 [Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, Scott L. Kastner, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Government and Politics, William L. Reed, University of Maryland, Department of Government and Politics, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait, accessible online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15#metadata_info_tab_contents, published 2017] // BBM

Chen et al. 17

1nc round 4

1NC

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

Block

Kritik

2- Repetition Compulsion -- the addendum of human suffering and “black lives are affected too” is the Slave State’s advertisement that pornotropes black flesh a fungible tool for its antiblack project -- that ritual reputation is inseparable from the episteme of slavery and ensures complacency -- turns case.

Warren ’18 [Calvin; 2018; Associate African American Studies at Emory University; Ontological Terror; Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation, “THE INVENTION OF THE NEGRO AND THE NECESSITY OF BLACK BEING,” p. 45-48]

Warren ’18

1AC---Taiwan---Solorio RR

Solvency

The plan solves---reducing arms sales deters Taiwan from moving towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation---decreases the risk of war.

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1AC --- Taiwan --- Solorio

Solvency

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan from moving towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, decreasing the risk of war

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

Block

Kritik

Repetition Compulsion -- the addendum of “extinction outweighs” to “black lives are affected too” is the Slave State’s advertisement that pornotropes black flesh a fungible tool for its existential project -- that ritual reputation is inseparable from the episteme of slavery and ensures complacency -- turns case.

Warren ’18 [Calvin; 2018; Associate African American Studies at Emory University; Ontological Terror; Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation, “THE INVENTION OF THE NEGRO AND THE NECESSITY OF BLACK BEING,” p. 45-48]

Warren ’18

3

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Round Five Combo Doc

1AC

Adv. 1: Taiwan War

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan moves towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, solves risk of war

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1NC v Nashua South EG

1NC

1NC – DA

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1AC

Solvency

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan from moving towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, decreasing the risk of war

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1nc v Legacy Christian BP

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

2NC

2NC – AT: Permutation do both

Science fiction - think to 1ac [cx] when they said quote “ANYONE WHO HAS THE CAPACITY FOR THOUGHT” has access to their fantasies here’s the catch black non being is a living laboratory for the UChicago slave masters desired fantasies as the 1ac uses black equipment to analyze Enders Game

Warren 18 Calvin is an assistant professor in WGGS and expert in African American studies, his research entails Lacanian psychoanalysis, queer theory, and Afropessimism [“Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”, Duke University Press]

Warren 18

1NC

1

Black non being is a living laboratory for the 1acs scenario planning – reject the masters fantasies

Warren 18 Calvin is an assistant professor in WGGS and expert in African American studies, his research entails Lacanian psychoanalysis, queer theory, and Afropessimism [“Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”, Duke University Press]

Warren 18

1AC – Southern Bell – USN FK

Taiwan

1AC – Taiwan War

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan moves towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, decreasing the risk of war

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1AR

Taiwan War

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan moves towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, decreasing the risk of war

Ping-Kuei Chen 17, istant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

2nc

1nc – case

1nc – k – liberalism

Entrapment DA - Their centering on political imagination is part of a collective forgetting of blackness and renders black bodies available equipment for their political projects

Warren 18 – Calvin: Assistant Professor in WGSS at Emory University. Ph.D. in African American/American Studies from Yale University Calvin Warren, 4-6-18, “Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation,” Duke University Press, pp. 44 // EO

Warren 18

1NC

Contention 1 is climate

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019]

Round 3 Combo Doc

1ac

Adv. 1: Taiwan War

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan moves towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, solves risk of war

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1NC

1

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NC

1

Black non being is a living laboratory for the 1acs scenario planning – reject the masters fantasies

Warren 18 Calvin is an assistant professor in WGGS and expert in African American studies, his research entails Lacanian psychoanalysis, queer theory, and Afropessimism [“Ontological Terror: Blackness, Nihilism, and Emancipation”, Duke University Press]

Warren 18

1AC

Taiwan War Advantage

The plan solves – reducing arms sales deters Taiwan moves towards independence and encourages strategy shift to accommodation, decreasing the risk of war

Chen 17 (Ping-Kuei, assistant professor at the Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University, Taiwan, PhD from the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, *Scott L. Kastner, Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, San Diego, and **William L. Reed, Associate Professor of Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, “A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait,” October, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1w76wpm.15?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents)

Chen 17

1NC

1NC

2

Their economic account of violence can never account for the flesh that creates their rubric of the body – black being is constructed not as labor, but as an object of metaphysical utility.

Warren ‘18

Warren ‘18

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS The AI renaissance of recent years has led many to ask how this technology can help with one of the greatest threats facing humanity: climate change. A new research paper authored by some of the field’s best-known thinkers aims to answer this question, giving a number of examples of how machine learning could help prevent human destruction.

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

K

1

The alternative is unwavering pessimism – only a refusal of the world can disrupt the current notion of optimism – voting neg is a refusal of progress.

Selck[Michael L Selck(B.S., Southern Illinois University – Carbondale). “Crip Pessimism: The Language of Dis/ability and the Culture that Isn’t.” Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Jan 2016. Accessed 3/16/20. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1845&context=gs_rp //Recut Houston Memorial DX]

Selck

1nc vs Unionville MP

1NC

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NC

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NC

1NC

2

Their economic account of violence can never account for the flesh that creates their rubric of the body – black being is constructed not as labor, but as an object of metaphysical utility.

Warren ‘18

Warren ‘18

2ac

fwk

Tradition DA- affirming the traditional model as inevitable reproduces itself through the negation of native life. Only a model that reads through assemblage and impossibility can create libertory deliberation

Belcourt 16 (Billy-ray Belcourt is from the Driftpile Cree Nation. He is a 2016 Rhodes Scholar and is reading for an M.St. in Women’s Studies at the University of Oxford. He was named by CBC Books as one of six Indigenous writers to watch, A POLTERGEIST MANIFESTO)

Belcourt 16

3

Fish

No overfishing – declines are natural variability

Bluemink 8 (Elizabeth, Staff Writer – ADN, “Greenpeace Puts Pollock Fishery in its Cross Hairs”,

Bluemink 8

1NC - Off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

2ac

fwk

Tradition DA- affirming the traditional model as inevitable reproduces itself through the negation of native life. Only a model that reads through assemblage and impossibility can create libertory deliberation

Belcourt 16 (Billy-ray Belcourt is from the Driftpile Cree Nation. He is a 2016 Rhodes Scholar and is reading for an M.St. in Women’s Studies at the University of Oxford. He was named by CBC Books as one of six Indigenous writers to watch, A POLTERGEIST MANIFESTO)

Belcourt 16

Advantage: Climate Change

Biodiversity loss is a massive risk for extinction due to climate change.

UN 19 United Nations Sustainable Development, 5-19, "UN Report: Nature's Dangerous Decline 'Unprecedented'; Species Extinction Rates 'Accelerating'," https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2019/05/nature-decline-unprecedented-report//SJJK

UN 19

2ac

fwk

Tradition DA- affirming the traditional model as inevitable reproduces itself through the negation of native life. Only a model that reads through assemblage and impossibility can create libertory deliberation

Belcourt 16 (Billy-ray Belcourt is from the Driftpile Cree Nation. He is a 2016 Rhodes Scholar and is reading for an M.St. in Women’s Studies at the University of Oxford. He was named by CBC Books as one of six Indigenous writers to watch, A POLTERGEIST MANIFESTO)

Belcourt 16

2NC

Yellow Sea Advantage

2NC- No Impact

No overfishing – declines are natural variability

Bluemink 8 (Elizabeth, Staff Writer – ADN, “Greenpeace Puts Pollock Fishery in its Cross Hairs”,

Bluemink 8

Aquaculture Advantage

No Fish Collapse

Link Turn

No overfishing – declines are natural variability

Bluemink 8 [Elizabeth, Staff Writer – ADN, “Greenpeace Puts Pollock Fishery in its Cross Hairs”, Anchorage Daily News, 12-3, http://www.adn.com/news/alaska/story/609562.html]

Bluemink 8

2

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

2(2:50)

Vote negative to endorse an unwavering pessimism and radical failure – we reject the political and notions of futurism in exchange for an affirmation of disability’s abjection as something beautiful.

Selck 16 Michael (2016): Crip Pessimism: The Language of Dis/ability and the Culture that Isn't, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, SJCP//JG

Selck 16 Michael (2016): Crip Pessimism: The Language of Dis/ability and the Culture that Isn't, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, SJCP//JG

NC

Warming DA

AI innovation solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NC

1NC – DA

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NC v Archbishop Mitty LK

1NC - off

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

1NC – MSTOC Doubles

2

AI DA

AI solves warming

Vincent 19 [(James- Senior Reporter for the Verge)” Here’s how AI can help fight climate change according to the field’s top thinkers-From monitoring deforestation to designing low-carbon materials”, 2019] SS

Vincent 19

Answers to their Scenarios

Oceans Scenario Answers

A2: Overfishing / Fish Stocks

No overfishing – declines are natural

Bluemink 8 (Elizabeth, Staff Writer – ADN, “Greenpeace Puts Pollock Fishery in its Cross Hairs”,

Bluemink 8

Mitra

UN approves 1-year extension of aid from Turkey to Syria

Press, 21 (EDITH M. LEDERER Associate Press, 7-9-2021, accessed on 9-19-2021, ABC News, "UN approves 1-year extension of aid from Turkey to Syria", https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/approves-year-extension-aid-turkey-syria-78756983)

Press, 21 (EDITH M. LEDERER Associate Press, 7-9-2021, accessed on 9-19-2021, ABC News, "UN approves 1-year extension of aid from Turkey to Syria", https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/approves-year-extension-aid-turkey-syria-78756983)

block

Prolif da

War: A2 “Denuke” 1NC

And its most probable-- prolif causes sudden power shifts – takes away other checks on conflict

– don’t need to win its large

– don’t need to win its large

Assurance DA

Impact

Probability – prolif causes sudden power shifts – takes away other checks on conflict

– don’t need to win its large

– don’t need to win its large

Block

Saudi Prolif

Yemen ADV

Probability – prolif causes sudden power shifts – takes away other checks on conflict

– don’t need to win its large

– don’t need to win its large

1NR

Japan DA

Advantage

Probability – prolif causes sudden power shifts – takes away other checks on conflict

– don’t need to win its large

– don’t need to win its large

Neg Cards

Adv 1

block

prolif causes sudden power shifts – takes away other checks on conflict

– don’t need to win its large

– don’t need to win its large

GMU KK---Liberty Octas---Neg vs Pitt BR

***1NR

OV

We also outweigh on probability

Cimbala, Professor of Political Science at Pennsylvania State, 7

Cimbala, Professor of Political Science at Pennsylvania State, 7

2NC

DA

2NC—NPT O/V

Probability – prolif causes sudden power shifts – takes away other checks on conflict

– don’t need to win its large

1nr

Assurance

Impact Calc – 2NC

Probability – prolif causes sudden power shifts – takes away other checks on conflict

– don’t need to win its large

– don’t need to win its large

2

Vote negative to endorse an unwavering pessimism and radical failure – we reject the political and notions of futurism in exchange for an affirmation of disability’s abjection as something beautiful.

Selck 16 Michael (2016): Crip Pessimism: The Language of Dis/ability and the Culture that Isn't, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, SJCP//JG

Selck 16 Michael (2016): Crip Pessimism: The Language of Dis/ability and the Culture that Isn't, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, SJCP//JG

1AC

1AC – Empire

US arms sales in Asia are an extension of settlerism – American imperialism simultaneously sustains anti-Asian ideology through the projection of racist fears and anxiety, while also exporting anti-black and anti-indigenous ideology globally. Centering and restricting our own response to specific practices of governmentality guarantees infinite replication.

JALAN 9 [9/21/09, Journal for Asian Liberation, “On the origins of anti-Asian racism and how we have fought back”, http://jalanjournal.org/2008/09/asians-against-white-supremacy/]

JALAN 9 [9/21/09, Journal for Asian Liberation, “On the origins of anti-Asian racism and how we have fought back”, http://jalanjournal.org/2008/09/asians-against-white-supremacy/]