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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Martin Peerson'
Martin Peerson (or Pearson, Pierson, Peereson) (between | Martin Peerson (or Pearson, Pierson, Peereson) (between 1571 and 1573 – December 1650 or January 1651 and buried 16 January 1651) was an English composer, organist and virginalist. Despite Roman Catholic leanings at a time when it was illegal not to subscribe to Church of England beliefs and practices, he was highly esteemed for his musical abilities and held posts at St Paul's Cathedral and, it is believed, Westminster Abbey. His output included both sacred and secular music in forms such as consort music, keyboard pieces, madrigals and motets. Life and career
From Peerson's will and the March marriage registers, it appears that he was the son of Thomas and Margaret Peerson of March, Cambridgeshire, in England. It is believed that Martin Peerson was born in the town of March between 1571 and 1573, as records show that his parents married in 1570, but a "Margaret Peersonn" was married in 1573. It therefore seems that Thomas Peerson died a few years after 1570 and that Martin's mother remarried. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.079367 | [
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What are the procedures or forms for a private loan with the sale of a vehicle? | If you are considering a private loan with the sale of a vehicle, there are a few key steps you should follow:Determine the value of the vehicle: Before you can determine the terms of the loan, you need to know how much the vehicle is worth. You can use a resource like Kelley Blue Book to get an estimate of the vehicle's value.Agree on the terms of the loan: Once you know the value of the vehicle, you and the borrower should agree on the terms of the loan, including the amount of the loan, the interest rate, and the length of the loan.Create a written agreement: It is important to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the loan. This should include the amount of the loan, the interest rate, the length of the loan, and any other relevant terms, such as the borrower's obligations to maintain and insure the vehicle.Transfer ownership of the vehicle: In order to secure the loan, you will need to transfer ownership of the vehicle to the borrower. This typically involves completing a bill of sale and transferring the title to the borrower.Make sure the borrower has insurance: As the owner of the vehicle, the borrower is responsible for maintaining insurance on the vehicle. You should make sure that the borrower has adequate insurance coverage in place before you transfer ownership of the vehicle.Keep records of the transaction: It is important to keep thorough records of the loan transaction, including the written agreement and any documentation related to the transfer of ownership. This will help to protect your interests in the event of a dispute. | hc3-finance | 1 | 5.453387 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eydie Gormé'
Eydie Gormé (born Edith Gormezano; August 16, | Eydie Gormé (born Edith Gormezano; August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who had hits on the pop and Latin pop charts. She sang solo and with her husband, Steve Lawrence, on albums, television, Broadway, and in Las Vegas. Early years
Gormé was born in the Bronx to Sephardic Jewish parents Nessim Hasdai Gormezano and Fortuna "Fortunee" Gormezano. Both her mother and father were born in Turkey. In the home, Ladino (also referred to as Judaeo-Spanish) was spoken. Therefore, Gormé spoke and sang in Spanish. She was distantly related (by marriage) to Neil Sedaka. The Gormezanos spoke several languages at home, including Ladino, which is rooted in Spanish. After graduating from William Howard Taft High School, which she attended with Stanley Kubrick, Gormé found a job as a translator. At night she studied at City College. On weekends she sang in a band led by Ken Greengrass. | wiki-intro | 0 | 39.387257 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'ARNTL'
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARNTL gene.
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (ARNTL1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARNTL gene. ARNTL1 is a key regulator of the innate immunity response and has been shown to play a role in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including cancer. Activation of the ARNTL1 pathway has been shown to promote the cancer cell growth and invasion process. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.861677 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'N. E. Balaram'
N.E. Balaram (Njalile Veettil Edavalathu Balaraman) (20 | N.E. Balaram (Njalile Veettil Edavalathu Balaraman) (20 November 1919 – 16 July 1994) was one of the founding leaders of the communist movement in Kerala, India. A Marxist ideologue, scholar in Indian Philosophy and a well known literary critic in Malayalam, he wrote on the history of the communist movement in Kerala, which is considered as the most authentic record of the early period. He also authored several works in history, philosophy, politics, and literature. Early life
Balaram was born on 20 November 1919 in Pinarayi, a village near Tellicherry Town in the Kannur District of India. Incidentally, Pinarayi is the birthplace of the Communist Party of India in kerala, where it held its first meeting in 1939. Young Balaram (His real name was Balaraman, which was somehow shortened to Balaram) was an active member of that landmark conference held in a house near the village library, hardly 200 meters away from his home. He did schooling at a nearby village school. He studied up to 8th standard, which was considered (comparatively) a good school education at that time. After completing school, he became a faculty in a nearby school for a while. By then he was a known scholar in Sanskrit and Indian philosophy and had a good taste for spirituality which ultimately took him to the Ramkrishna Mission in Calcutta. There he spent several months learning more about the Vedas, the Upanishads and other ancient texts. He was dissatisfied with the ashram activities and returned to Kannur, a discontented young atheist. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.288271 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bakreshwar'
Bakreshwar is a village in Dubrajpur CD | Bakreshwar is a village in Dubrajpur CD Block in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Bakreshwar is located at . It has an average elevation of .
As per the 2011 Census of India, Bakreshwar had a total population of 2,711, of which 1,254 (51%) were males and 1,547 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 174. The total number of literates in Bakreshwar was 2,509 (86.68% of the population over 6 years).
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Stag is a British black comedy television | Stag is a British black comedy television series that was first broadcast on BBC2 in 2006. The show is written and produced by Simon Nye and stars Andrew Scott as Lawrence, a self-employed consultant who, after being sacked from his previous job, begins to live off his savings and takes up temporary work as a stag do organizer.
The show has been described as "a razor-sharp satire of modern life" and has been praised for its "dry, witty humor" and "deadpan delivery". | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.484347 | [
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Korona Kielce, , (Korona – Crown – symbol of | Korona Kielce, , (Korona – Crown – symbol of the city, Kielce – City of Saints) is a city in south-central Poland with a population of about 370,000. It is the capital of the Kielce Voivodeship, with which it is also the regional capital.
Korona Kielce is an important commercial and industrial centre in south-central Poland. The city lies on the banks of the River Bug and is one of the most important railway junctions in Poland. The city has a rich history dating back to the 12th century, and has been the seat of several bishops' palaces and universities. It was heavily damaged during World War II but has since been rebuilt. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.381721 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Reederei Zürich AG'
Reederei Zürich AG was a Swiss company | Reederei Zürich AG was a Swiss company which operated a fleet of cargo ships.
Founded in 1892, the Reederei Zürich AG was the first shipping company in Switzerland. In the early days, the company operated a fleet of small steamboats and cargo ships. As the company grew, it began operating larger ships, and by the 1930s, it had a fleet of over 30 vessels. Throughout its history, the Reederei Zürich AG was a major player in Switzerland's maritime industry, and it was responsible for transporting goods all over the country. In 1992, the company was sold to the Swiss Confederation, and it ceased operations in 2001. Today, the Reederei Zürich AG is remembered as one of Switzerland's leading shipping companies. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.428599 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frog Legs Rag'
"Frog Legs Rag" is a classic rag | "Frog Legs Rag" is a classic ragtime song with a lively and rhythmic dance beat. The song was written by Scott Joplin in 1887 and is one of the most recognized and well-known ragtime pieces. The piece is often played as a dance contest tune, and has been recorded by numerous artists over the years. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.726326 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Manjalur'
Manjalur is a village with a lot | Manjalur is a village with a lot of ancient temples and a famous Kannada writer S. N. Balakrishna lived here in the early part of the twentieth century.
The village is located in the Taluk of Mandya in the district of Mysore, Karnataka, India. It is about 50 km away from the district headquarters Mysore and about 80 km from Bangalore.
Manjalur has a population of about 2,000 people, who are mostly farmers and agricultural labourers. The village has a government high school and a few private schools. There are also a few temples, including the Manjalur Temple, one of the most popular Hindu temples in Karnataka. The village also has a small market and a few shops.
Manjalur is known for its temples, especially the Manjalur Temple, which is one of the most popular Hindu temples in Karnataka. It is also known for its literary legacy, with S. N. Balakrishna (1886-1947), a well-known Kannada writer, being born here in the early part of the twentieth century. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.11285 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Zijlstra'
Zijlstra is a West Frisian toponymic or | Zijlstra is a West Frisian toponymic or occupational surname meaning "from/of the Zijl", a Middle Dutch name for a type of sluice (Modern Dutch Spuisluis, German Siel). The suffix "-stra" is derived from old Germanic -sater, meaning sitter or dweller. The name could thus be referring to a lock keeper. Variant forms are Zeijlstra, Zeilstra, Zylstra, and Sylstra. The latter is the common spelling abroad. People with this name include: Anca Zijlstra (born 1973), Dutch darts player
Auke Zijlstra (born 1964), Dutch politician (PVV)
Carla Zijlstra (born 1969), Dutch speed skater
Halbe Zijlstra (born 1969), Dutch politician (VVD), Minister of Foreign Affairs 2017–18
Hieke Zijlstra (born 1981), Dutch footballer
Jelle Zijlstra (1918–2001), Dutch politician (ARP), economist and banker, Prime Minister 1966–67
Kees Zijlstra (1931–2013), Dutch politician (PvdA) and civil servant
Martin Zijlstra (1944–2014), Dutch politician (PvdA)
Rinse Zijlstra (1927–2017), Dutch politician (ARP), brother of Jelle
Sipke Zijlstra (born 1985), Dutch racing cyclist
Wout Zijlstra (born 1964), Dutch strongman
Zeilstra
Bart Zeilstra (born 1982), Dutch rapper and singer known as "Baas B"
Zylstra
Bernard Zylstra (1934–1986), Canadian political scientist
Brandon Zylstra (born 1993), American football player
Gerben Zylstra (born 1959), American biochemist
Shane Zylstra (born 1996), American football player | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.807626 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ağlamak Güzeldir'
Ağlamak Güzeldir (translated from Turkish: "Crying is | Ağlamak Güzeldir (translated from Turkish: "Crying is Good") is Sezen Aksu's fourth Turkish release and her most commercially successful album in Turkey. Track listing
"Düşünce" ("Idea"; 3:57) (lyrics: Sezen Aksu, music-edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"Ağlamak Güzeldir" ("Crying is Good"; 2:46) (lyrics-music: Sezen Aksu, edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"Yak Bir Sigara" ("Burn a Cigarette"; 4:02) (lyrics-music: Özdemir Erdoğan, edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"Köprü" ("Bridge"; 3:12) (lyrics: Sezen Aksu, music: Atilla Özdemiroğlu, edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"Yalnız Kullar (Tanrım)" (("Lonely Servants (God)"; 3:40) (lyrics: Sevgi Şanlı, music-edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"En Uzun Gece" ("The Longest Night"; 4:03) (lyrics: Aysel Gürel, music: Atilla Özdemiroğlu, edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"Biliyorsun" ("You Know"; 5:16) (lyrics-music: Sezen Aksu, edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"Ben Her Bahar Aşık Olurum" ("EVery Spring I Fall in Love"; 3:47) (lyrics: Aysel Gürel, music: Selmi Andak, edit: Atilla Özdemiroğlu)
"Lunapark" (3:51) (lyrics: Aysel Gürel, music: Atilla Özdemiroğlu, edit: Onno Tunç)
"Hoşgörü" ("Tolerance"; 3:16) (lyrics: Aysel Gürel, music-edit: Onno Tunç) | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.165123 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Allium cernuum'
Allium cernuum, known as nodding onion or | Allium cernuum, known as nodding onion or lady's leek, is a perennial plant in the genus Allium. It grows in dry woods, rock outcroppings, and prairies. It has been reported from much of the United States, Canada and Mexico including in the Appalachian Mountains from Alabama to New York State, the Great Lakes Region, the Ohio and Tennessee River Valleys, the Ozarks of Arkansas and Missouri, and the Rocky and Cascade Mountains of the West, from Mexico to Washington. It has not been reported from California, Nevada, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Delaware, New England, or much of the Great Plains. In Canada, it grows from Ontario to British Columbia. Description
Allium cernuum is a herbaceous perennial growing from an unsheathed elongated conical bulb which gradually tapers directly into several keeled (thin and flat) grass-like leaves ( wide). Each mature bulb bears a single flowering stem, which terminates in a downward nodding umbel of white or rose, campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers that bloom in July and August. The flowers are arranged into downward facing umbels and each flower is about across, pink or white with yellow pollen and yellow anthers. A. cernuum does not have bulblets in the inflorescence. The flowers mature into spherical crested fruits which later split open to reveal the dark shiny seeds. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.986744 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gary R. Johnson'
Gary R. Johnson is an American political | Gary R. Johnson is an American political commentator, businessman, and former Republican Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003. He is the founder of the company Liberty Campaigns, which specializes in providing political consulting and advertising. Johnson was elected as the Libertarian Party's candidate for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, but received only 1% of the popular vote.
Gary Johnson was born in New Mexico on July 2, 1955, to a mother who worked as a schoolteacher and a father who was a postal worker. Johnson attended college at the University of New Mexico and then served in the United States Army from 1976 to 1979. He worked as a ski instructor before entering politics.
Johnson first became involved in politics as a volunteer for Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. He also worked for Republican Governors Richard L. Scrushy of Arkansas and John Sununu of New Hampshire before becoming the governor of New Mexico in 1995. During his time as governor, Johnson signed into law reforms that made New Mexico one of the most business-friendly states in the country and he oversaw an increase in military spending.
In 2003, Johnson left office after two terms as governor and founded Liberty Campaigns, a political consulting firm that specializes in advertising and campaigning for libertarian candidates and causes. In 2004, he ran for the U.S. Senate against incumbent Democrat Jeff Bingaman, but was unsuccessful. In 2012, he unsuccessfully attempted to win the Libertarian Party's nomination for President of the United States against former Massachusetts Governor | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.701413 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kent Industrial District'
The Kent Industrial District is a historic | The Kent Industrial District is a historic district in Kent, Ohio, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The district covers around of downtown Kent on either side of the Cuyahoga River and is roughly bounded by West Main Street on the north, River Street to the west, Franklin Avenue to the east and Haymaker Parkway to the south. Within the district are three buildings and two stone structures of historical significance. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Kent namesake Marvin Kent was involved in several aspects of the district's development and the area would play a key role in the development of Kent during much of the 19th century. The earliest structures in the district date to the 1830s with the most recent historic structure, the livery and carriage shop building, dating to 1910. The area today is occupied mostly by the city of Kent's Franklin Mills Riveredge Park, Heritage Park, and various private landowners. History | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.677576 | [
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How comes warm air comes out cool from a fan and not warmer? I just thought anything (particles) that gets "moved" around became warmer. Please explain like I' m five. | When you use a fan to blow air, it doesn't actually make the air warmer or cooler. Instead, it just helps to circulate the air and make it feel cooler to your skin. This is because the fan helps to evaporate the moisture on your skin, which has a cooling effect. Think about it this way: on a hot day, you might feel cooler if you splash some water on your face or take a cold shower. This is because the water helps to cool your skin as it evaporates. A fan works in a similar way, by blowing air over your skin and helping to evaporate the moisture on your skin. Even though the air coming out of the fan isn't actually cooler, it can help to make you feel cooler by helping to evaporate the sweat on your skin. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 4.646617 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Your Own Thing'
Your Own Thing is a rock-styled musical | Your Own Thing is a rock-styled musical comedy loosely based on Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare. It premiered off-Broadway in early 1968. The music and lyrics are by Hal Hester and Danny Apolinar with the book adaptation by Donald Driver, who also directed the original production. Dorothy Love was the show's producer. The show was a success, running for 937 performances Off-Broadway and then touring and playing in London and Australia. Synopsis
The show is set in the present (late 1960s) in the land of Illyria, which looks very much like New York City. It is a tale of separated twins, mistaken identities, love triangles and "doing your own thing".
It opens when a raging storm wrecks the ship on which a rock duet is traveling. They are "identical" twenty-year-old twins, Viola and Sebastian. Even in this life-threatening situation, they are bickering as usual (No One's Perfect Dear). In the confusion of the ship sinking, the twins are parted. Viola lands in Illyria where, being told Sebastian drowned, she expresses her loneliness in the strange city (The Flowers). A mysterious stranger gives her a business-card with a job offer. The all-male rock quartet "The Apocalypse" is short one member since Disease was drafted to fight in Vietnam. Famine, War and Death all hate the idea of being forced into such a role (I'm Not Afraid/I'm Me). Disguised as a guy, Charlie, Viola auditions to become "The Apocalypse’s” fourth member (Somethin's Happenin (Baby! Baby!)). She is successful and joins the group, thanks to winning over their 30-year-old manager, Orson. | wiki-intro | 0 | 43.343323 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Low Memorial Library'
The Low Memorial Library (nicknamed Low) is | The Low Memorial Library (nicknamed Low) is a historically black college library located in Greensboro, North Carolina. Opened in 1927, it is the oldest and largest library affiliated with an Historically Black College or University in the United States. The library has a collection of over 150,000 volumes, making it one of the largest libraries in North Carolina. The Low Library also has a large microform collection.
The Low Memorial Library was founded in 1927 as the library for Howard College, which was then one of the leading black colleges in the United States. The library was named after Dr. Charles H. Low (1860-1927), a prominent African American physician and educator who served as president of Howard College from 1904 to 1922. The library's original collection consisted of just 1,500 books. In the early years, the library was housed on the third floor of Howard College's main building.
In 1960, Howard College merged with Shaw University to form Shaw-Howard College. At this time, the Low Library became an integral part of Shaw-Howard College's campus infrastructure and collections grew rapidly. In 1970, Shaw-Howard College became a full-fledged university and the Low Library officially became its library system. Over the years, the Low Library's collections have continued to grow and today it contains over 150,000 volumes and a large microform collection. The Low Library is also home to Shaw-Howard's Special Collections department, which houses a diverse collection of manuscripts, rare books, and photographs dating back to the 1800 | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.892918 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gray platelet syndrome'
Gray platelet syndrome (GPS), or platelet alpha-granule | Gray platelet syndrome (GPS), or platelet alpha-granule deficiency, is a rare congenital autosomal recessive bleeding disorder caused by a reduction or absence of alpha-granules in blood platelets, and the release of proteins normally contained in these granules into the marrow, causing myelofibrosis. The name derives from the initial observation of gray appearance of platelets with a paucity of granules on blood films from a patient with a lifelong bleeding disorder. Signs and symptoms
Signs of GPS typically arise at birth or in childhood, these signs and symptoms include thrombocytopenia, bruising susceptibility, and epistaxis. Typically, the observed low platelet count in individuals is progressive, this can result in fatal hemorrhages later in life. Additionally, females who are affected may experience irregular menstrual cycles and heavy menstrual bleeding. Another common effect of GPS is myelofibrosis, where scar tissue builds up in the bone marrow causing it to be unable to produce a sufficient amount of blood cells. To compensate, other organs such as the spleen start to produce more blood cells which can lead to splenomegaly. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.347197 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Boyd (cinematographer)'
David Russell Boyd, A.S.C. is an American | David Russell Boyd, A.S.C. is an American cinematographer and director of television and film known for his role as director of photography for the Fox television series Firefly and the AMC series The Walking Dead. He also worked as cinematographer on the first three episodes of HBO's Deadwood. On the NBC television series Friday Night Lights he served as director of photography on 18 of 22 episodes in the first season and moved up to direct two more. He also directed the film Home Run, which was released in 2013. Early life
Boyd was born in Cripple Creek, Colorado, to a military father, and spent his early childhood in Paris, France. He was inspired to become a cinematographer after stumbling onto the set of Is Paris Burning?, where he was spontaneously recruited by the crew to drag cables for camera and lighting equipment. While attending the University of California, San Diego as physics major, he took an elective film-watching class called "Thursday Night at the Movies." The class was taught by Jean-Luc Garande, a veteran of the French New Wave and colleague of Jean-Luc Godard. Garande inspired Boyd to drop his physics major and attend the UCLA Film School to become a cinematographer and director. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.896492 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Diversity (dance troupe)'
Diversity is a British street dance troupe | Diversity is a British street dance troupe. The troupe was founded in 2005 by DJ and producer, Diversity, and consists of dancers of various races and backgrounds.
Diversity is a street dance troupe founded in 2005 by DJ and producer, Diversity. The troupe consists of dancers of various races and backgrounds, including black, Asian, white, Latino, and Middle Eastern dancers. The troupe tours throughout the UK, performing at various festivals and venues. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.140574 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Times and Winds'
Times and Winds or is | Times and Winds or is a 2006 Turkish drama film directed and written by Reha Erdem. The film premiered in the United States on January 11, 2008. It won the Best Turkish Film of the Year Award at the Istanbul International Film Festival. Plot
In a small village in the mountains overlooking the sea the people struggle to survive on a daily basis. Their lives, like those of their ancestors, follow the rhythms of the earth, air and water, of day and night and the seasons, with days divided into five parts by the call to prayer. Childhood is difficult and a father typically has a preference of one son over the other. Ömer, the son of the Imam, is such a victim of his father's dislike and he wishes for the death of his father. When his wish is not granted he begins to look for ways to kill him as a twelve-year-old boy might think of with his friend Yakup. Yakup seeing his father sexually interested in his teacher also develops a hatred of his father in the same way and as the children grow up they are riddled between guilt and love and hate for their fathers. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.931734 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles J. Stolbrand'
Charles J. Stolbrand (May 13, 1821 – | Charles J. Stolbrand (May 13, 1821 – February 3, 1894), was a sergeant in the Swedish artillery who emigrated to the United States, becoming a brigadier general in the Union Army during the Civil War, and a politician in South Carolina after the war. Early life
Stolbrand was born as one of nine illegitimate children of Adolf Fredrik Tornérhjelm, a nobleman and manor owner, with his mistress Christina Möller, a chambermaid at the manor. At the age of 18, in 1839, Stolbrand enlisted in the Royal Wendish Artillery, at the same time changing his family name from Möller, to Ståhlbrand. In 1850 he resigned from the Swedish army, and emigrated to the United States with his wife and a three-year-old son. Stolbrand first settled in New York City in 1852 and then eventually made his way to Chicago with his family, earning his livelihood as a land surveyor, and clerk in the Cook County Recorder's Office. He participated actively in the city's political and social life, being one of the founders of the Svea Society, a middle class Swedish-American secular association, serving as its president for several years. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.642657 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Neon Jungle'
Neon Jungle was a British four-piece girl | Neon Jungle was a British four-piece girl group consisting of Shereen Cutkelvin, Amira McCarthy, Jessica Plummer, and Asami Zdrenka. They were best known for their second single "Braveheart", which peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart. Their 2014 debut and only album, Welcome to the Jungle, features "Braveheart" alongside fellow top 10 single "Welcome to the Jungle", as well as the top 20 entries "Trouble" and "Louder". The group separated in 2015. History
The group was formed by music manager David Cooper of Eye of the Storm, who began a three-month process of auditions in November 2012. Amira McCarthy and Jessica Plummer were initially scouted separately while shopping in London, while Shereen Cutkelvin and Asami Zdrenka were found via their solo YouTube videos. Cutkelvin, McCarthy, Plummer, and Zdrenka were told in February 2013 that they had made the line-up, and the same week the group began recording material in the studio. RCA Records UK signed the group by June 2013 and showcased them at a press event, although they did not have a name at the time. They chose the name Neon Jungle, which was derived from their song "Welcome to the Jungle" and to reflect that the members were "all individual and quite different". According to Plummer, "it’s like neon is bold, bright, strong individual characters and then the jungle part is the madness". | wiki-intro | 0 | 39.037872 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Corked bat'
In baseball, a corked bat is a | In baseball, a corked bat is a bat that has been deliberately corked—that is, the barrel has been filled with a substance such as rubber, cork, or foam to reduce its weight. This makes the bat more difficult to handle, and can cause the ball to hit lower in the strike zone, resulting in more hits and errors.
Corked bats became a major issue in the 1990s, when they began to be used more frequently by hitters in an attempt to make their swings easier and increase their batting average. The use of corked bats has been banned by various leagues since the early 2000s, with penalties ranging from a warning to a suspension from the game. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.791873 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Printed electronics'
Printed electronics is a set of printing | Printed electronics is a set of printing technologies used to produce electronic devices on a large scale.
Printed electronics traces its origins back to the late 1800s when lithography was first developed. Lithography is a printing process that uses a lithographic stone as the print medium. The stone is coated with a photosensitive material and exposed to light. The image is then transferred to the paper where it can be printed.
The early printed electronics were small and used for military applications. During the Second World War, the United States military developed an electronic battlefield system that used printed circuit boards (PCBs). PCBs are pieces of plastic that are interconnected to create an electronic circuit. Printed circuits became widespread after World War II and were used in everything from radios to calculators.
Today, printed electronics are used in a wide range of applications including mobile phones, computers, and appliances. Printed electronics are usually more affordable than traditional electronic devices and they are often faster and more energy efficient. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.438702 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Canton of Saint-Galmier'
The canton of Saint-Galmier is a French | The canton of Saint-Galmier is a French former administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Rhône-Alpes region. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 11 communes, which joined the new canton of Andrézieux-Bouthéon in 2015. It had the following communes: |-
| Andrézieux-Bouthéon || align="right" | 9 508 || align="right" | 42160 || align="right" | 42005
|-
| Aveizieux || align="right" | 1 371 || align="right" | 42330 || align="right" | 42010
|-
| Bellegarde-en-Forez || align="right" | 1 775 || align="right" | 42210 || align="right" | 42013
|-
| Chambœuf || align="right" | 1 516 || align="right" | 42330 || align="right" | 42043
|-
| Cuzieu || align="right" | 1 478 || align="right" | 42330 || align="right" | 42081
|-
| Montrond-les-Bains || align="right" | 4 608 || align="right" | 42210 || align="right" | 42149
|-
| Rivas || align="right" | 490 || align="right" | 42340 || align="right" | 42185
|-
| Saint-André-le-Puy || align="right" | 1 189 || align="right" | 42210 || align="right" | 42200
|-
| Saint-Bonnet-les-Oules || align="right" | 1 425 || align="right" | 42330 || align="right" | 42206
|-
| Saint-Galmier || align="right" | 5 705 || align="right" | 42330 || align="right" | 42222
|-
| Veauche || align="right" | 8 276 || align="right" | 42340 || align="right" | 42323
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fallout 4'
Fallout 4 is a 2015 action role-playing | Fallout 4 is a 2015 action role-playing game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. It is the fourth main game in the Fallout series and was released worldwide on November 10, 2015, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game is set within an open world post-apocalyptic environment that encompasses the city of Boston and the surrounding Massachusetts region known as "The Commonwealth". It makes use of a number of local landmarks, including Bunker Hill, Fort Independence, and Old North Bridge near Concord, as the bridge out of Sanctuary Hills. The main story takes place in the year 2287, ten years after the events of Fallout 3 and 210 years after "The Great War", which caused catastrophic nuclear devastation across the United States. The player assumes control of a character referred to as the "Sole Survivor", who emerges from a long-term cryogenic stasis in Vault 111, an underground nuclear fallout shelter. After witnessing the murder of their spouse and kidnapping of their son, the Sole Survivor ventures out into the Commonwealth to search for their missing child. The player explores the game's dilapidated world, completes various quests, helps out factions, and acquires experience points to level up and increase the abilities of their character. New features to the series include the ability to develop and manage settlements and an extensive crafting system where materials scavenged from the environment can be used to craft drugs and explosives, upgrade weapons and armor, and construct, furnish and improve settlements. Fallout 4 also marks the first game in the series to feature full voice acting for the protagonist. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.814157 | [
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why do medical people check for pupil dialation? especially after an accident or the person was knocked out/injured from an accident? Please explain like I' m five. | A lack of pupil dilation is one of the potential symptoms of a bad concussion, and it's one of the easiest and quickest checks that can be done in the field. There's a lot more symptoms, but it not happening tends to be a bad sign. I work for an ophthalmologist as a technician so I get asked this quite often. In general medical settings (ER, urgent care, etc.) checking for pupil dilation is part of the most basic evaluation for neurological (i. e. brain) health. Dilated pupils can indicate several things, most of which need emergent attention (concussion, hemorrhage, stroke, etc.) to prevent brain damage. This is especially helpful when patients are unconscious and can not describe their symptoms. Dilated pupils can also indicate activated sympathetic nervous system (the patient is in "fight or flight" mode) which can potentially explain increased heart rate or indicate drug use. Another aspect of pupils that we look for is how quickly they adjust to light sources. If a pupil is slow to shrink when exposed to light or even fixed/unchanging, that can also be a concern. Dilation can be a sign of being under the effects of various potent drugs such as marijuana and opiates; this is important to know because it affects how they treat you. Unresponsive eyes is also an indicator of concussion, so they're often checking for that. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 21.88596 | [
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Q. I had two menstrual cycles in one month. Is it something serious? Hello doctor, I had two menstrual cycles in one month, two weeks apart. I have not had an intercourse for two months. Should I be concerned? | It is not uncommon for women to have irregular menstrual cycles, and having two periods in one month can be a normal occurrence in some cases. However, it is important to pay attention to any changes in your menstrual cycle and to speak with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.
There are many potential causes of irregular menstrual cycles, including stress, weight changes, certain medications, and underlying health conditions. In some cases, irregular periods may be a sign of a hormonal imbalance or other underlying health issue that may need to be addressed.
If you have not had sexual intercourse for the past two months, it is unlikely that pregnancy is the cause of your irregular menstrual cycles. However, it is still a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and to rule out any other potential causes. They will be able to perform an examination, review your medical history, and possibly order tests to determine the cause of your irregular periods. They can then provide you with appropriate treatment or recommendations as needed. | hc3-medicine | 1 | 6.515194 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Diuris parvipetala'
Diuris parvipetala, commonly known as slender purple | Diuris parvipetala, commonly known as slender purple donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to eastern Australia. It usually has two leaves at its base and up to nine relatively small, whitish to mauve flowers with purple markings. It is an uncommon species found in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland. Description
Diuris parvipetala is a tuberous, perennial herb with two linear leaves long, wide and folded lengthwise. Up to nine whitish to mauve flowers with purple markings and wide are borne on a flowering stem tall. The dorsal sepal is angled upwards, long and about wide. The lateral sepals are long, about wide and turned downwards. The petals are oblong, long, wide and spread apart from each other on a purple-brown stalk long. The labellum is long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is spade-shaped, about long and wide with its tip turned downwards. The side lobes are about long and wide. There are between two thick, ridge-like calli long in the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to October. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.152014 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Karl Friedrich Knorre'
Karl Khristoforovich Friedrich Knorre; (28 March | Karl Khristoforovich Friedrich Knorre; (28 March 1781 – 6 May 1859) was a Russian mathematician who made major contributions to analysis, number theory and calculus.
Born in Saint Petersburg, Knorre studied at the University of Kazan under Mikhail Lomonosov and then at the University of Göttingen where he received his doctorate in 1804. He worked at the Royal Academy of Sciences in Berlin from 1805 to 1810, and then returned to Russia where he served as a professor at the University of Kazan from 1811 to 1830. In 1830 he moved to Germany again, becoming a professor at the University of Berlin until his retirement in 1850.
Knorre is best remembered for his work on differential equations, number theory and calculus. His most famous result is the Knorre–Boltzmann equation, which describes the distribution of molecules in a gas or vapor. He also developed methods for solving polyhedral problems and for estimating the curvature of surfaces. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.892619 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paseo del Siglo'
Paseo del Siglo (literally Tour of the | Paseo del Siglo (literally Tour of the Century or Walk of the Century) is a part of the historical center of the city of Rosario, Argentina. It comprises eight blocks in the downtown Córdoba Street, from Oroño Boulevard east up to Paraguay Street. This segment and the adjacent streets showcase a number of historical buildings, from public and private institutions to former mansions of wealthy families. These have been preserved or restored under the sponsorship of a municipal preservation program. Important sites along and around the Paseo del Siglo include:
The former Palace of Justice, now the Faculty of Law of the National University of Rosario;
Normal School No. 2, now a National Historic Monument.
The former Police Headquarters, which now houses the seat of the delegation of the provincial government, some municipal offices, and a memorial (Centro Popular de la Memoria) at the site of Dirty War illegal detention center;
The Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary, the seat of the Archdiocese of Rosario;
The Dr. Juan Álvarez Library;
The seat of the Rosario Board of Trade and the Palacio Minetti, already within the pedestrian-only segment of Córdoba St., one block from the officially recognized end of the Paseo;
Two important urban squares, Plaza San Martín and Plaza Pringles. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.531506 | [
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Why the sky appears to be blue, when actually the air has no color? Well, the title says it all. Explain like I' m five. | The sky appears to be blue because when sunlight hits the Earth's atmosphere, the short-wavelength blue light is scattered in every direction by the gases and particles in the air. When we look up at the sky, we are seeing all of the blue light that has been scattered in every direction. This is why the sky appears to be blue most of the time. The amount of scattering that occurs depends on the size and number of the particles in the air, so the color of the sky can vary. Sometimes the sky can appear to be other colors, like red or orange, due to different atmospheric conditions. But blue is the most common color of the sky because blue light is scattered more easily than other colors of light. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.737288 | [
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The hijacking of CAAC Flight 296, a | The hijacking of CAAC Flight 296, a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E aircraft, took place on May 5, 1983. Flight 296 of China Civil Aviation Airlines (CAAC), a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Shenyang Dongta Airport to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, was hijacked by six Chinese nationals and was forced to land at Camp Page, a US military base in Chuncheon, South Korea. At the time of the incident, China and South Korea did not have diplomatic relations. The incident contributed to the first official non-adversarial contact between China and South Korea before the establishment of diplomatic relations, which was a turning point in the relationship between the two sides. In the following series of incidents, the mutual hostility between China and South Korea in the process of handling or reporting began to fade, and the goodwill component increased greatly, laying a foundation for the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in the future. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.891778 | [
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Tali'Zorah, or Tali in short, is a | Tali'Zorah, or Tali in short, is a fictional character in BioWare's Mass Effect franchise, who serves as a party member (or "squadmate") in all three games in the Mass Effect trilogy. She is of the quarian alien race. Within the series, she is a skilled technician and the daughter of Rael'Zorah, a member of the quarian judicial review Admiralty Board. Ash "Liz" Sroka voices Tali in each of her appearances. Outside of the trilogy, Tali appears in Mass Effect: Homeworlds, a comic series with individual issues on each of several Mass Effect 3 squadmates. Tali was initially the only quarian in the series. In the sequels, more extreme variations of her design were discarded in favor of revisions on her previous look. The Mass Effect 3 development team considered her removal from the squad, but ultimately chose to include her due to staff interest. The team also debated whether to reveal her masked face. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.885017 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Response modeling methodology'
Response modeling methodology (RMM) is a general | Response modeling methodology (RMM) is a general platform for statistical modeling of a linear/nonlinear relationship between a response variable (dependent variable) and a linear predictor (a linear combination of predictors/effects/factors/independent variables), often denoted the linear predictor function. It is generally assumed that the modeled relationship is monotone convex (delivering monotone convex function) or monotone concave (delivering monotone concave function). However, many non-monotone functions, like the quadratic equation, are special cases of the general model. RMM was initially developed as a series of extensions to the original inverse Box–Cox transformation: where y is a percentile of the modeled response, Y (the modeled random variable), z is the respective percentile of a normal variate and λ is the Box–Cox parameter. As λ goes to zero, the inverse Box–Cox transformation becomes: an exponential model. Therefore, the original inverse Box-Cox transformation contains a trio of models: linear (λ = 1), power (λ ≠ 1, λ ≠ 0) and exponential (λ = 0). This implies that on estimating λ, using sample data, the final model is not determined in advance (prior to estimation) but rather as a result of estimating. In other words, data alone determine the final model. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.385559 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vel Lewis'
Vel Lewis (legal name is Velbert Lewis, | Vel Lewis (legal name is Velbert Lewis, Jr.) is an American contemporary jazz musician born on November 30, 1954 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His primary instrument of choice is the Hammond organ; however he also plays piano, synthesizer keyboards, drums, and electric bass guitar.
He began his music career in 1965 as a 1st soprano vocalist with the Philadelphia All-Boys Choir under the direction of Dr. Carlton J. Lake. He attended Settlement Music School for vocal/piano training. He also began studies on concert flute. In 1966, he switched from flute to organ, and advanced to 1st soprano soloist in the Philadelphia All-Boys Choir Small Ensemble group. In 1967, he traveled with the Philadelphia All-Boys Choir Small Ensemble to Montreal, Canada and appeared at Expo ’67 as lead soloist. In 1968, he continued organ studies on the Hammond organ with Mr. Milton Myers, then with Dr. E. Woodley Kalehoff, Sr., White House pianist to U.S. President Harry Truman in 1969 for three years. He attended Overbrook High School between 1969 and 1972. During these years, he performed on a televised jazz program playing organ with drummer Gerry Brown and bassist John Lee, and recorded Hammond organ on gospel recording sessions for ABC's Peacock Record label with producer Ira Tucker, Sr. for albums by groups known as The Sensational Nightingales, The Gospelaires, and The Dixie Hummingbirds. In 1972, he was under recording contract with Philadelphia International Records, performing with a vocal group known as "The Futures". The group was known for their single, "Love Is Here". In 1973, he performed and traveled with another vocal group known as "The Delfonics" and co-wrote and sang the opening lead vocal on a song released in 1974 on the Warner Bros. Reprise label entitled "Tell Me Why" by The Life Group, also known as "Life".
In 1990, he co-produced songs with Tom Borton on Borton's albums "Dancing With Tigers" and "The Lost World", released on the Mesa/Bluemoon Records label. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.331398 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sandalops melancholicus'
Sandalops melancholicus, the sandal-eyed squid or melancholy | Sandalops melancholicus, the sandal-eyed squid or melancholy cranch squid, is a small species of glass squid. It is known to reach a mantle length of 11 cm. It is distributed in the tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. It is the only species in the genus Sandalops but some authorities suggest that this may be a species complex rather than a monotypic genus. Description
Sandalops melancholicus is a small squid which grows to a mantle length of 110mm. There are only suckers on the tentacular clubs with a further two series of suckers and pads on distal half of the stalk of the tentacles. It does not possess a funnel valve and the funnel organ has a distal pad and two large triangle shaped flaps. It has short, round fins with the posterior end of the gladius protruding between them. Like Liguriella, but not in any other Taoniinae, it has two contiguous photophores on its eye, a large one and a small one, and it does not have any photophores on its arms. The juveniles have tubular eyes, a feature shared with Taonius, and the broad vanes on the gladius are very distinctive, a useful characteristic for identifying Sandalops. | wiki-intro | 0 | 40.049347 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Maher Cup'
The Maher Cup was an Australian rugby | The Maher Cup was an Australian rugby league (originally rugby union) challenge cup contested between towns of the South West Slopes and northern Riverina areas of New South Wales between 1920 and 1971. The main teams involved were Cootamundra, Tumut, Gundagai, Temora, West Wyalong, Young, Harden-Murrumburrah, Junee, Barmedman, Cowra, Grenfell and Boorowa. For more than four decades it remained a particular focus of attention and conversation in these small communities, fostering intense local rivalries. Along with the Foley Shield, it is considered to be the most significant of the regional rugby league challenge cups played in Australia, as well as a sporting and social phenomenon. In parts of New South Wales the Maher Cup "...was to Rugby League what the Melbourne Cup was to racing". According to the Tumut and Adelong Times in 1931:A battered, lidless trophy! If you saw it in a second-hand goods shop you wouldn't give 5/- for it. Yet it represents the ambition and the dreams of every football club in Group 9, where Rugby League is a religion, and the Maher Cup its idol. Weekly tens of thousands follow the grim battles that are waged for its possession. Interest in the matches is State-wide, but in the South, even the kindergarten kids are gripped with its mysterious fascination. | wiki-intro | 0 | 56.880047 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Augusto Rademaker'
Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald (11 May 1905 | Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald (11 May 1905 in Lausanne – 27 December 1992 in Lausanne) was a Swiss artist and sculptor.
He was the son of the painter Max Hamann and granddaughter of the sculptor Johann Hamann. From 1930 to 1931 he attended the Kunstgewerbeschule in Zürich, before studying at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris from 1931 to 1933. He then returned to Switzerland, where he established himself as a leading artist in the movement known as Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity).
Rademaker's early work was geometric and abstract, but he later developed a more figurative style. He is best known for his sculptures of humans and animals, which are often realistic but also have elements of abstraction. He also created paintings, prints, and furniture. Rademaker was a member of the Swiss National Council from 1957 to 1962. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.926605 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Uptight Downtown'
"Uptight Downtown" is a song by English | "Uptight Downtown" is a song by English singer Elly Jackson, known professionally as La Roux, from her second studio album, Trouble in Paradise (2014). It was written and produced by Jackson and Ian Sherwin, with additional writing from Ben Langmaid. The song premiered on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show on 27 May 2014, and was released as the album's lead single the following day. La Roux performed the track on Good Morning America on 11 June 2014. Background and writing
Jackson wrote "Uptight Downtown" loosely about the London riots of August 2011. "The recent Brixton riots had nowhere near as much positive impact as the ones in the '80s, which we were far more directed [at the police]", she told NME in June 2014. "I'm not making any political points here and I always want to stay away from politics, so that song is about the feeling of the riots—the energy in Brixton at the time—and the fact that I had never seen my generation in London stand up for anything before. Whether it was right or not to riot, or whether anything changed, is not for me to say, but I knew afterwards that I wanted to write a song called 'Uptight Downtown'." | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.286573 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'College Park, Saskatoon'
College Park is a primarily residential neighbourhood | College Park is a primarily residential neighbourhood located in the north-central section of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is bounded by Broadway Avenue to the west, 23rd Street to the north, Victoria Avenue to the east, and Circle Drive to the south. College Park's name is derived from its location within the University of Saskatchewan campus.
College Park is a diverse community, with a population that ranges from first-generation immigrants to young families. Its buildings are primarily single-family homes, although there are a few apartment buildings and a small number of commercial businesses. There are several parks in College Park, including Nolan Park and University of Saskatchewan Memorial Gardens.
The neighbourhood is served by Saskatoon Transit routes 9 and 12. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.436069 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Abortion in Slovakia'
Abortion in Slovakia is legal on request | Abortion in Slovakia is legal on request until 12 weeks of pregnancy, and for medical reasons at later stages.
Abortion was fully legalized on 23 October 1986. Abortions were provided with restrictions in Slovakia and what is now the Czech Republic as early as 19 December 1957, but it was the 1986 law which removed the requirement of medical approval for abortions before the twelfth week of pregnancy. Girls under 16 require parental consent for an abortion, while girls aged 16 and 17 can have the procedure performed without consent but the parents still have to be notified. To procure an abortion on demand, a woman must have not exceeded the twelfth week of her pregnancy, and she must make her request for an abortion known in writing to her gynaecologist, and counseling and birth control information is given to the woman, and she is referred to a hospital to terminate her pregnancy. After twelve weeks, a group of physicians must approve the abortion, which in practice only occurs if there is a chance of irreparable harm for either the fetus or the mother. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.292392 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Buck Bumble'
Buck Bumble is an action video game | Buck Bumble is an action video game for the Nintendo 64 developed by British video game company Argonaut Software and released by Ubi Soft in 1998. A special Buck Bumble rumble pack was packaged with the U.K. version. Plot
The year is 2010, and as the result of a previous spill at a chemical factory in London, England, the insects in the surrounding area have mutated. Several different types of these mutated insects gather together becoming the evil "Herd", who are bent on taking over the garden, and eventually the whole world. The game casts the player as a Buck Bumble, a volunteer bumblebee that gets implanted with cyborg technology. He is part of an organization known as "The Resistance", which is trying to stop the evil Herd Army. Buck's missions send him on multiple tasks, such as defending the resistance base, attacking Herd supply lines while traveling through sewers, and eventually fighting the Herd's mantis-like Queen. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.502451 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Knight Library'
Knight Library is the main facility of | Knight Library is the main facility of the University of Oregon's (UO) library system. It is located on the university's campus in Eugene, Oregon, United States. The library design is emblematic of the architecture of the university's older buildings, and it serves as a hub of student activity. As of 2008 it has a collection of more than 3 million volumes. The library also holds collections of primary sources such as photographs and manuscripts on various topics at the Special Collections & University Archives. It is also a depository for the Federal Depository Library Program. Construction and history
The building was opened in 1937 to replace the original library building (the "Old Libe," Fenton Hall, completed in 1907), which the University's collections had outgrown. Construction of the library was financed as a Depression-era Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, spearheaded by Oregon senator Frederick Steiwer and took more than two years to complete. "The New Libe" as the Oregon Daily Emerald student newspaper had christened the building, was designed by Ellis F. Lawrence of the Oregon-based architectural firm Lawrence, Holford, and Allyn. Lawrence was also a driving force in much of the core architecture of the UO campus and was the first Dean of the School of Architecture and Allied Arts. The rich architecture of the building reflects an Art Deco aesthetic with "modernized Lombardy and Greco-Roman" elements as well as many integrated artistic embellishments including "the fifteen stone heads by Edna Dunberg and Louise Utter Pritchard, ornamental memorial gates by O. B. Dawson, carved wooden panels by Arthur Clough, and two large murals painted by Albert and Arthur Runquist." | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.814571 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stanley Hallett'
Stanley James Hallett (October 6, 1930 – November | Stanley James Hallett (October 6, 1930 – November 24, 1998) was an American urban planner and specialist in urban community development who helped seed numerous innovative initiatives and organizations throughout his career. With the bulk of his professional work taking place in Chicago, Hallett began by working in church civil rights and later turned increasingly toward community economic and environmental sustainability. He and colleagues together created Chicago's Center for Neighborhood Technology(CNT), South Shore Bank (later ShoreBank), Northwestern University's Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research and other institutions. During his career he worked alongside numerous activists, journalists and religious leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., Saul Alinsky, George McGovern and Studs Terkel. One of the key concepts that Dr. Hallett would add to urban planning was the idea that there is an 'economy of neighborhoods'; Scott Bernstein, a Hallett disciple and co-founder of the CNT, told an interviewer: "Most economists don't admit to an economy of cities, let alone neighborhoods. Stan saw neighborhoods as a place where money flows in and out." | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.111176 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alberta's Industrial Heartland'
Alberta's Industrial Heartland (also known as Upgrader | Alberta's Industrial Heartland (also known as Upgrader Region) is an area in western Alberta, Canada that is home to a number of heavy industrial facilities, including those used in the oil and gas industry. The region is also home to a number of smaller businesses that produce goods used in the oil and gas industry, as well as other manufacturing sectors.
The Heavy Industrial Heartland is located close to two major transportation corridors, the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway. This proximity has led to the region being a hub for business activity in western Alberta. The region has a population of over 500,000 people and produces over $27 billion annually in GDP.
The Heavy Industrial Heartland is made up of a number of communities, including Lloydminster, Rocky View County, Medicine Hat City, Cochrane, Fort Saskatchewan and Edmonton. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.053635 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bridge camera'
Bridge cameras are cameras that fill the | Bridge cameras are cameras that fill the niche between the single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs) and the point-and-shoot camera which are prominent in the prosumer market segment. They are often comparable in size and weight to the smallest digital SLRs (DSLR), but lack interchangeable lenses, and almost all digital bridge cameras lack an optical viewfinder system. The phrase "bridge camera" has been in use at least since the 1980s, and continues to be used with digital cameras. The term was originally used to refer to film cameras which "bridged the gap" between point-and-shoot cameras and SLRs. Like other cameras, most current bridge cameras are digital. These cameras typically feature full manual controls over shutter speed, aperture, ISO sensitivity, color balance and metering. Generally, their feature sets are similar to consumer DSLRs, except for a smaller range of ISO sensitivity because of their typically smaller image sensor (a DSLR has a 35mm, APS, or Four Thirds size CCD or CMOS sensor). Many bridge cameras have long zoom lenses which now often start at a super wide-angle focal length of 20 or 22mm equivalent focal length (in 35mm film camera terms), so the term "bridge camera" is sometimes used interchangeably with "megazoom", "superzoom", or "ultrazoom." However, some bridge cameras have only moderate or short zooms (such as the Canon Powershot G9), while many compact cameras have superzoom lenses but lack the advanced functions of a bridge camera. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.790277 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Christian socialism'
Christian socialism is a religious and political | Christian socialism is a religious and political movement that emphasizes the teachings of Jesus Christ and socialism. Christian socialists believe that the Bible teaches that both social justice and economic equality are essential to the happiness of individuals and society as a whole.
Christian socialism first emerged in the United Kingdom during the early 20th century as a reaction to the harshness of the Victorian era. The early Christian socialists believed that Jesus Christ advocated for social reform, including economic equality and social justice. They also believed that Christianity was a force for change, and that it should be used to promote social justice.
Christian socialism has since spread throughout the world, and there are now many Christian socialist organizations and churches. Some Christian socialists believe that Jesus Christ is a socialist, and that Christianity should be used to promote social justice and economic equality. Others believe that Christianity should be used to promote moral values, including respect for human life and the environment. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.11939 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'M. S. Narasimhan'
Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan (7 June 1932 | Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan (7 June 1932 – 15 May 2021) was an Indian mathematician. His focus areas included number theory, algebraic geometry, representation theory, and partial differential equations. He was a pioneer in the study of moduli spaces of holomorphic vector bundles on projective varieties. His work is considered the foundation for Kobayashi–Hitchin correspondence that links differential geometry and algebraic geometry of vector bundles over complex manifolds. He was also known for his collaboration with mathematician C. S. Seshadri, for their proof of the Narasimhan–Seshadri theorem which proved the necessary conditions for stable vector bundles on a Riemann surface. He was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honor, in 1990, and the Ordre national du Mérite from France in 1989. He was an elected Fellow of the Royal Society, London. He was also the recipient of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in 1975 and was the only Indian to receive the King Faisal International Prize in the field of science. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.086154 | [
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Individual Polish Chess Championship is the most | Individual Polish Chess Championship is the most important Polish chess tournament, aiming at selecting the best chess players in Poland. Based on the results of the tournament (mainly), the Polish Chess Federation selects the national and subsequently the olympiad team. The first men's championship took place in 1926, and the first women's event in 1935, both in Warsaw. Between the First and the Second World War, four men's finals and two women's took place. After the Second World War, the tournament has taken part annually, with minor exceptions. In most cases, they are round-robin tournaments, where men's groups are of 14-16 players, while the women's are 12 to 14. There were only four Swiss system tournaments in men's tournament history (1975, 1976, 1977, and 1979) and seven in women's (1959, 1965, 1966, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978). Twice (1937 men and 1962 women) final tournaments attracted international players, however in 1962 medals were awarded only to Polish women players. Twice women's championship (1960 and 1963) as the Polish crew tournament took place (it is signed by *) in the Winners table). | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.49753 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Grace Graupe-Pillard'
Grace Graupe-Pillard is an American artist from | Grace Graupe-Pillard is an American artist from New York City, USA. She was known for her feminist stance during the 1970s. Later her paintings dealt with wider political issues, such as the Iraq War. Early life and career
Grace Graupe was born in Washington Heights, New York City, the daughter of Else Graupe, a Dressmaker/Designer and Gerhard Graupe, an Architect who was lead architect for Herman Jessor and Co. building middle-income housing in NYC such as Penn South, Co-op City, Van Cortlandt Park /Amalgamated, Rochdale Village, Seward Park Housing, etc. Both greatly influenced her work. She was also influenced by individuality, or a lack thereof, due to having a twin sister Florence and believed people should look past appearances. She attended the High School of Music and Art and the City College of New York where she earned her bachelor's degree in history and political science. She briefly went on to CUNY Graduate School in Russian Area Studies which she abandoned to go back to art school studying drawing with Marshal Glasier at the Art Students League in Manhattan where she received a George Bridgman Scholarship juried by Philip Guston. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.852255 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Graeme Jenkins'
Graeme James Ewers Jenkins (born 1958 in | Graeme James Ewers Jenkins (born 1958 in London, United Kingdom) is a British conductor, specializing in opera. He read music at the University of Cambridge, and later studied conducting at the Royal College of Music. He worked with Norman Del Mar and Sir David Willcocks, and as an Adrian Boult Conducting Scholar, Jenkins conducted Britten's Albert Herring and The Turn of the Screw. From 1986 to 1991, he was music director of Glyndebourne Touring Opera. Jenkins made his first conducting appearance with the Dallas Opera in 1992, and in 1994, became the company's music director. In Dallas, he became the youngest ever British conductor to have conducted Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen. In May 2007, Jenkins extended his Dallas contract to May 2011. Subsequent to a further extension of his Dallas contract to May 2013, the Dallas Opera announced in May 2011 the conclusion of Jenkins' tenure after the 2012–2013 season. He now has the title of Music Director Emeritus of the Dallas Opera. Jenkins conducted the first commercial recording of Tobias Picker's opera Thérèse Raquin with Dallas Opera for the Chandos label. In Europe, Jenkins was principal guest conductor of the Cologne Opera from 1997 to 2002. Jenkins debuted in 2005 at the Vienna State Opera with Britten's Billy Budd. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.64642 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rudolf Much'
Rudolf Much (7 September 1862 – 8 | Rudolf Much (7 September 1862 – 8 May 1940) was an Austrian composer and conductor.
Much was born in Vienna, the son of a civil servant. He studied at the Vienna Conservatory, where he was taught by Johannes Brahms and Joseph Haydn. After completing his studies, Much worked as a conductor in Hungary, Germany, and Austria before becoming director of the Prague Conservatory in 1907. In 1912, Much moved to Berlin, where he served as director of the Staatskapelle until his retirement in 1937. Much's compositions include operas, symphonies, chamber music, and songs. He is particularly noted for his choral works, which often reflect his Jewish heritage. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.505319 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cardinal Warde'
Cardinal Warde (born July 14, 1945) is | Cardinal Warde (born July 14, 1945) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the current Archbishop of Washington, D.C.
Warde was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Edward and Thelma (née Kavanagh) Warde. He received his B.A. from the University of Notre Dame in 1969 and his M.A. from the University of Chicago in 1971. He was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Francis George on May 24, 1972.
Warde served as a priest in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia from 1972 to 1979, when he was appointed Director of Religious Education for the Archdiocese. He was then appointed Vicar for Catholic Organizations for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia from 1987 to 1989, and Auxiliary Bishop of Philadelphia from 1989 to 1995.
Pope John Paul II named him titular Bishop of Tigranocerta on June 18, 1995, and he was consecrated on July 3 of that year by Cardinal Anthony Bevilacqua. Warde served as bishop until his appointment as Archbishop of Washington on January 21, 2006. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.060533 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eegonos'
Eegonos, known more recently as East of | Eegonos, known more recently as East of the Sun, is a black metal band from the Czech Republic. Formed in 1998, Eegonos soon became one of the leading black metal bands in the country, releasing two full-length albums and several EP's. The band has also toured extensively throughout Europe and North America.
Eegonos is one of the earliest black metal bands to emerge from the Czech Republic. Formed in 1998, Eegonos soon became one of the leading black metal bands in the country, releasing two full-length albums and several EP's. The band has also toured extensively throughout Europe and North America.
Eegonos' music is heavily influenced by Scandinavian black metal, with a splash of traditional Czech folk music thrown in for good measure. The band's sound is dark, heavy, and brooding, with riffs that twist and turn like a serpent devouring its prey. Eegonos' lyrics are often cryptic and dark, dealing with themes such as evil, death, and damnation.
Eegonos is currently signed to Dark Descent Records, and is currently working on their fourth full-length album. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.614758 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'CP Puppis'
CP Puppis (or Nova Puppis 1942) was | CP Puppis (or Nova Puppis 1942) was a bright nova that was observed on November 22, 1942. It was the first nova to be discovered using photographic plates. | wiki-intro | 1 | 40.197823 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'USS Sarsfield'
USS Sarsfield (DD-837), was a of | USS Sarsfield (DD-837), was a of the United States Navy, named for Rear Admiral John Sarsfield (1821-1890).
USS Sarsfield was laid down on 25 October 1944 by the Bath Iron Works Corporation, Bath, Maine; launched on 17 January 1945; sponsored by Mrs. John Sarsfield; and commissioned on 10 March 1945, Lieutenant Commander J. C. Walker in command.
After shakedown off the New England coast, the destroyer escort sailed for the Pacific theater and arrived off Okinawa on 22 April 1945. For the next two months she operated with Task Group 38.3 as part of the antisubmarine screen of the Okinawa invasion force. At the end of June she joined the Fast Carrier Task Force and steamed to Leyte Gulf where she served as a screening vessel until early August.
On 8 August 1945, while en route to Japan, Sarsfield participated in Operation "Kikusui" - the final landings in that country. After arriving at Yokosuka on 10 August she steamed to Shanghai to debark occupation troops and escort returning veterans to Pearl Harbor. She then returned to San Francisco and decommissioned there on 3 October 1945.
The destroyer escort was transferred to the United States Navy Reserve Fleet on 1 December 1945 and was berthed at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California. On 1 January 1947 she was recommissioned and assigned to Destroyer Division 344, Pacific Reserve Fleet. She remained in reserve until placed in full commission on | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.432915 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Junior Professional Officer'
Junior Professional Officer (JPO) is a term | Junior Professional Officer (JPO) is a term used for young professionals usually under the age of 32 with an advanced university degree and a minimum of two years of professional experience. They are recruited at P1/P2 level by United Nations organizations. The JPO positions are sponsored by participating donor governments, usually for a period of two to three years. Although the positions are funded by donor countries, the JPO is directly employed by the organization. JPOs are generally nationals of donor countries participating in the programme, and some donors such as the Netherlands and Switzerland also finance nationals of developing countries. Description
The Junior Professional Officer Programmes in the UN Common System recruit Junior Professional Officers under bilateral agreements between the respective United Nations organizations, agencies, funds and programmes and donor countries. The programmes evolved from the United Nations’ Associate Experts (AE) programme (now UN JPO Programme), which was initiated by the Netherlands to provide additional support to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) as well as training for young professionals. Other UN agencies and countries were encouraged to participate, and a UN system mandate was established under the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) resolution 849 (XXXII) of 4 August 1961. Today, the JPO Programme includes 30 UN Organizations and 30 donor countries. | wiki-intro | 0 | 33.361782 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gokulananda Tourism Center'
Gokulananda Tourism Center, also known as (Gokulananda | Gokulananda Tourism Center, also known as (Gokulananda picnic spot), is a tourism center situated in Sidhamula village, in Nayagarh, Odisha. Many people come here to see the scenic beauty of this spot and for picnic purposes mainly from the months of October to March. This center is situated on the bank of river Mahanadi. The tourism center consists of Gokulananda temple, an attached picnic area. The temple is on the top of the hill. It is founded by late Sri Baba Swami Ram Laxman Dash Maharaja. It is nice to watch the panoramic view of the hill and flowing water of Mahanadi from the hill as well as from Sidhamula bridge. The hill is full of tall trees and medicinal plants. There is nearly 1 km of plane surface full of greenery on bottom of the hill on the bank of river Mahanadi suitable for cooking as well as playing games which attracts most of the local and nearby district tourists to this place. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.260197 | [
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Landlord Tax Relief Changes UK | In the United Kingdom, landlords are responsible for paying taxes on any income they receive from renting out their properties. In the past, landlords were able to claim tax relief on certain expenses related to their rental properties, such as mortgage interest payments, insurance, and repairs and maintenance. However, changes to the tax system in recent years have significantly reduced the amount of tax relief that landlords can claim.In 2017, the UK government introduced a change to the way that landlords could claim tax relief on mortgage interest payments. Previously, landlords were able to claim tax relief on the full amount of their mortgage interest payments at their marginal tax rate. However, the 2017 change introduced a tapered reduction in the amount of tax relief that landlords could claim, starting at a 20% reduction for those earning between £50,000 and £100,000 and increasing to a full phasing out of tax relief for those earning over £200,000.In addition to the changes to mortgage interest tax relief, the UK government also introduced a new tax, known as the "section 24" tax, which further reduced the amount of tax relief that landlords could claim. Under this tax, landlords are no longer able to claim tax relief on a number of expenses, including repairs and maintenance, insurance, and certain other costs.Overall, these changes have significantly reduced the amount of tax relief that landlords can claim on their rental properties, which has made it more difficult for landlords to profit from their investments. Landlords who are affected by these changes may need to consider adjusting their rental prices or finding other ways to reduce their costs in order to maintain their profitability. | hc3-finance | 1 | 6.173919 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Spencer Reiss'
Spencer Reiss (born 1952 in New York) | Spencer Reiss (born 1952 in New York) is an American artist who works in sculpture, installation, and painting.
Reiss was born in New York City in 1952. He received his BFA from University of California at Berkeley in 1976, and his MFA from Yale School of Art in 1978.
Reiss has exhibited widely, including at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the Centre Pompidou, and the Tate Gallery. He is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship (1985), a Pollock-Krasner Foundation Award (1991), and a National Academy of Arts and Letters Award (1995). In 2003 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Columbia University.
He currently lives and works in New York City. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.223671 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Truce term'
A truce term is a word or | A truce term is a word or short phrase accepted within a community of children as an effective way of calling for a temporary respite or truce during a game or activity, such as tag or its variants. Common examples in English speaking cultures are barley, fainites, crosses, kings and in the United Kingdom, pegs and nibs in New Zealand and variants of barley in Australia. In the United States, terms based on time-out have, from the 1950s onwards, largely supplanted earlier common terms based on kings and . Since the late 1980s time-out has been recorded in other English-speaking cultures besides the US. Examples of use of truce terms are if a child has a stitch or wants to raise a point on the rules of the game. Traditionally these terms are specific to certain geographical areas, although some may be used by a particular social group such as pax in the UK (used primarily by children attending private schools). To be functional a truce term must be understood and honoured by most of the children playing together. | wiki-intro | 0 | 42.357143 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jill Cordes'
Jill Lynette Cordes (born December 29, 1969 | Jill Lynette Cordes (born December 29, 1969 in Pullman, Washington) writes the Fearless Feisty Mama blog for Parents Magazine. She began her television career as a reporter in Rapid City, South Dakota. She became a general assignment reporter for KSFY-TV in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, then served as the morning anchor at KETV in Omaha, Nebraska, and eventually to Minneapolis, Minnesota as a reporter for WCCO-TV. Cordes was one of the original four finalists to serve as co-host to Barbara Walters on The View in 1999. She was host of the award-winning show The Best Of on the Food Network for six years, hosted HGTV program My First Place and appeared in a slew of other shows and webisodes including My First Baby. She is a graduate of Penn State University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in journalism in 1992. She also earned a minor in political science. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.262131 | [
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Why can I return stuff at Target without a receipt, by using the card I purchased it with. I'm assuming they just have one epic database of all the shit I buy? I really need to start using cash, don't I? Please explain like I' m five. | > I'm assuming they just have one epic database of all the shit I buy? They have an epic database of everything they've ever sold, and all of it is linked to credit cards or check account numbers if they have that information. They're even able to use customers'purchasing patterns [to tell when they're pregnant] (URL_ 0). This is a strange claim, but... To make it short and simple, they can trace the recipt of purchase back to the cardholder, usually you have to present your Drivers Licence as well to verify you are the owner of the credit card. It was a common scam years ago. Buy something with a credit card, then take it back a day or two later to get the cash value returned to you. If you return it with a card, they don't give you the cash back, they just ring the return directly to the card. It's a convince thing. If you mean how... or system looks to see it that item and your card correlate with any receipt made in the past 90 days, if so it's all good and we return it to the same method by which it was purchased, unless there's a gift card on that receipt... then it goes back to that. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 34.951797 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Michelle Phillips filmography'
Michelle Phillips is an American actress and | Michelle Phillips is an American actress and singer. She has had a successful film and television career spanning over 50 years. In addition to her acting work, Phillips has also released several albums and written several books.
Phillips was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to parents who were both entertainers. Her father, Jerry Phillips, was a singer and actor, while her mother, Nancy Phillips, was a singer and actress. Phillips began her career as a child performer, appearing in shows such as The Mickey Mouse Club and The Andy Griffith Show. She made her debut in the Broadway production of The Unsinkable Molly Brown in 1965.
Phillips began her film career in the late 1960s, appearing in low-budget films such as The Trip (1967) and Don't Tell Mom the Perks of Being a Wallflower (1971). She gained recognition for her performance as Catwoman in the superhero film franchise Batman (1966–1989), which led to roles in bigger budget films such as Rosemary's Baby (1968), The Godfather Part II (1974), and An Officer and a Gentleman (1982). Phillips has since appeared in many notable films, including Forrest Gump (1994), Ulee's Gold (1997), And the Band Played On (1996), What Women Want (2000), and The Village (2004).
Phillips has also been involved in television since the 1970s. Her most notable roles on television include her roles as Paula Dean on the drama series Soap (1976–1981) and | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.844767 | [
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The illuminati and the Freemasons Are they interconnected? How do they expect the new world order to pan out? Is there evidence that these groups do actively exist? Please explain like I' m five. | The Illuminati and the Freemasons are not necessarily interconnected, although there are some historical connections between the two groups. The Illuminati was a secret society founded in the 18th century in Europe, while the Freemasons is a fraternity with a set of moral and ethical values that originated in the Middle Ages. There is no evidence that either group actively exists today in the way that they did in the past. Some people believe that the Illuminati and the Freemasons are part of a conspiracy to create a "new world order," but there is no evidence to support this claim. It is important to remember that just because something is talked about or written about on the internet or in movies and TV shows, it does not necessarily mean that it is true. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.317871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert Morris (composer)'
Robert Daniel Morris (born October 19, 1943) | Robert Daniel Morris (born October 19, 1943) is an American composer and music theorist. Work in music theory
As a music theorist, Morris's work has bridged an important gap between the rigorously academic and the highly experimental. Born in Cheltenham, England, in 1943, Morris received his musical education at the Eastman School of Music (B.M. in composition with distinction) and the University of Michigan (M.M. and D.M.A. in composition and ethnomusicology), where he studied composition with John La Montaine, Leslie Bassett, Ross Lee Finney, and Eugene Kurtz. At Tanglewood, as a Margret Lee Crofts Fellow, he worked with Gunther Schuller. Morris has taught composition, electronic music, and music theory at the University of Hawaii and at Yale University, where he was Chairman of the Composition Department and Director of the Yale Electronic Music Studio. He was also Director of the Computer and Electronic Studio, Director of Graduate (music) Studies, and Associate Professor of Music at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1980 Morris joined the faculty of the Eastman School of Music where he currently teaches as Professor of Composition. (He was chair of the Composition Department from 1999–2005 and before that a member of both the composition and music theory departments.) Other teaching posts have included positions at the Philadelphia College of the Performing Arts, the Governor's School for the Arts held at Bucknell University, the University of Pittsburgh Computer Music Workshop, and the Berkshire Music Center at Tanglewood. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.354709 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jack Kirby'
Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, | Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer and editor, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. He grew up in New York City and learned to draw cartoon figures by tracing characters from comic strips and editorial cartoons. He entered the nascent comics industry in the 1930s, drawing various comics features under different pen names, including Jack Curtiss, before ultimately settling on Jack Kirby. In 1940, he and writer-editor Joe Simon created the highly successful superhero character Captain America for Timely Comics, predecessor of Marvel Comics. During the 1940s, Kirby regularly teamed with Simon, creating numerous characters for that company and for National Comics Publications, later to become DC Comics. After serving in the European Theater in World War II, Kirby produced work for DC Comics, Harvey Comics, Hillman Periodicals and other publishers. At Crestwood Publications, he and Simon created the genre of romance comics and later founded their own short-lived comic company, Mainline Publications. Kirby was involved in Timely's 1950s iteration, Atlas Comics, which in the next decade became Marvel. There, in the 1960s, Kirby created many of the company's major characters, including the Fantastic Four, the X-Men, Thor, the Hulk and Iron Man. Kirby's titles garnered high sales and critical acclaim, but in 1970, feeling he had been treated unfairly, largely in the realm of authorship credit and creators' rights, Kirby left the company for rival DC. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.814137 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Albertina Almeida'
Albertina Almeida (born 1966) is a lawyer | Albertina Almeida (born 1966) is a lawyer, researcher and academic.
Albertina Almeida was born in 1966 in Lisbon, Portugal. She earned a degree in law from the University of Lisbon in 1990 and a doctorate in law from the University of Paris II - Panthéon-Sorbonne in 1998. She began her professional career as a research associate at the University of Lisbon's Faculty of Law in 1991, and became a senior research fellow at the institution in 1995. In 2000, she moved to the United States to become an associate professor of law at the University of Utah. She served as dean of the University of Utah's College of Law from 2003 to 2006, and became a full professor there in 2006. Almeida has also served as a visiting professor at several universities around the world, including the University of Oxford, the University of Montreal, and the University of Texas at Austin.
Almeida is best known for her work as a lawyer and academic. She has written extensively on legal theory and practice, constitutional law, human rights law, and women's rights. Her work has been published in journals such as the Harvard Journal on Legislation, the European Journal of International Law, and the Stanford Law Review. She has also spoken extensively on legal issues around the world, including at conferences such as the Annual Meeting of the American Society for International Law and the World Economic Forum.
Almeida is married to José Eduardo Neves de Almeida, a Portuguese judge who has | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.65331 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nuruosmaniye Mosque'
The Nuruosmaniye Mosque is an 18th-century | The Nuruosmaniye Mosque is an 18th-century Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey. In 2016 it was inscribed in the Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey. The dome of the mosque is extremely distinct, and the fourth largest in the city of Istanbul, behind the Hagia Sophia, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Fatih Mosque, respectively. The Nuruosmaniye mosque is part of a larger religious complex, or Külliye, acting as a centre of culture, religion, and education for the neighborhood. The first imperial mosque of Istanbul that integrated both Baroque and neoclassical elements in its construction, Nuruosmaniye Mosque was built in the Ottoman Baroque style. The mosque's muqarnas and its curved courtyard show the influence of the Baroque. The mosque is located on Istanbul's second hill, site of the mosque of Fatma Huton; that mosque was burned due to a fire. In Constantinople, the area of the Nurosmaniye Mosque was close to the Forum of Constantine, where the Column of Constantine still stands. Surrounding the mosque is Istanbul's Grand Bazaar . After the construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Nurosmaniye mosque was the first imperial mosque to be built in 100 years. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.230639 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William N. Fenton'
William N. Fenton (December 15, 1908 – | William N. Fenton (December 15, 1908 – June 17, 2005) was an American scholar and writer known for his extensive studies of Iroquois history and culture. He started his studies of the Iroquois in the 1930s and published a number of significant works over the following decades. His final work was published in 2002. During his career, Fenton was director of the New York State Museum and a professor of anthropology at the State University of New York. Early career (1908–1955)
Fenton was born William Nelson Fenton in New Rochelle, New York, in 1908. The Fenton family had had interactions with the Seneca people since the 1860s. He grew up in the west of New York State, where the Seneca had their traditional territory. After attending local schools, he studied at Dartmouth College, where he graduated in 1931. He went on for graduate study and earned a doctorate in anthropology from Yale University in 1937. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.467739 | [
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In a plane crash into water, what actually kills you? Saw news this morning that some passengers have been found still buckled into their seats. Does this suggest that some die because of drowning, or do all die from blunt force trauma? Please explain like I' m five. | G-forces. Blunt force trauma. Drowning. Being shredded to little tiny pieces. Even if you stay strapped into your chair and don't get hit by shrapnel the sudden deceleration would kill you. Its the same principal as death from jumping off of a bridge. As you stop from falling at terminal velocity, the sudden stop into the water may not tear you to shreds, but your internal organs become shredded as the sudden stop jars them loose from the chest cavity and they basically become a jumbled mess. Also, more than likely you'll break some ribs which will turn into shards and will slice and dice the organs as they blend inside your chest. On the outside, you'll look look like you died in your sleep. On the inside, tomato puree. Upon the impact, you would likely be killed by a part of the plane or the seats in your general area. If you survive the crash, you could potentially live for a while floating in the sea. If you have been injured, it may be difficult or impossible to escape from a sinking fuselage. In that case drowning is highly likely. If you manage to stay alive for an extended time without being attacked by oceanic predators, without suffering deadly sun-exposure, without starving to death or dying of dehydration, there is a small chance that you will be rescued and survive. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 22.230379 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Knowledge entrepreneurship'
Knowledge entrepreneurship describes the ability to recognize | Knowledge entrepreneurship describes the ability to recognize and capitalize on opportunities to create new knowledge or to use existing knowledge in new and innovative ways.
Knowledge entrepreneurship can be thought of as a way to create new value for customers and for society as a whole. It can involve the development of new products, services, or processes, or the exploitation of unique insights or information.
Knowledge entrepreneurship can be seen as a new type of business model that has emerged in recent years. It is characterised by the use of knowledge in innovative ways to create value for customers and society as a whole.
There are many factors that contribute to the success of knowledge entrepreneurs. These include the ability to recognise and capitalise on opportunities to create new knowledge, the ability to mobilise resources and expertise, and the ability to develop innovative products or services.
Knowledge entrepreneurship is growing in importance as businesses face increasing challenges in developing new products and services, finding new sources of inspiration, and competing in an ever-changing global marketplace. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.186613 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jock Allan'
John "Jock" Allan was a Scottish footballer, | John "Jock" Allan was a Scottish footballer, who played as an inside forward.
Allan was born in Glasgow, Scotland on 15 December 1912 and died in January 1988. He played for Celtic, Rangers, Stoke City and Newcastle United in the Football League and Scottish Division One.
Allan made his senior debut for Celtic in 1931 and went on to make over 200 appearances for the club. He scored 33 goals in all competitions for Celtic and won two Scottish League championships and three Scottish Cups. Allan also represented Scotland at international level, making six appearances between 1933 and 1936. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.155693 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Campanula gelida'
Campanula gelida is a stenoendemic, critically | Campanula gelida is a stenoendemic, critically endangered species of bellflower found only in the eastern United States.
The specific epithet "gelida" is Latin for "cold". This name was given because of the plant's cold-hardiness.
It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to a height of about 1 foot. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate, and have serrated margins. The flowers are nodding, bell-shaped, and have green sepals and petals that are white at the base and turn light blue at the tips. The fruit is a purple or yellow capsule.
The plant is endemic to the Appalachian Mountains and the Black Hills of South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. In South Dakota it is only found in the Driftless Area. There are about 50 remaining plants in the wild. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.318338 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Minor sixth'
In Western classical music, a minor sixth | In Western classical music, a minor sixth is a musical interval encompassing six staff positions (see Interval number for more details), and is one of two commonly occurring sixths (the other one being the major sixth). It is qualified as minor because it is the smaller of the two: the minor sixth spans eight semitones, the major sixth nine. For example, the interval from A to F is a minor sixth, as the note F lies eight semitones above A, and there are six staff positions from A to F. Diminished and augmented sixths span the same number of staff positions, but consist of a different number of semitones (seven and ten respectively). Equal temperament
In 12-tone equal temperament (12-ET), the minor sixth is enharmonically equivalent to the augmented fifth. It occurs in first inversion major and dominant seventh chords and second inversion minor chords. It is equal to eight semitones, i.e. a ratio of 28/12:1 or simplified to 22/3:1 (about 1.587), or 800 cents. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.94854 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dick Clark (architect)'
Dick Clark III, FAIA (1944 - August | Dick Clark III, FAIA (1944 - August 25, 2011) was an American architect and urban planner. He was born in Los Angeles, California and died in Santa Monica, California.
Dick Clark III was born in 1944 in Los Angeles, California. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Southern California and his graduate degree from the University of California, Los Angeles. Clark worked as an architect for several years before founding his own firm, Dick Clark III & Partners, in 1978.
Clark's work is notable for its use of modernist architecture and planning principles. His projects include the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium (1977), the Hollywood Palladium (1981), and the JW Marriott Hotel and Spa (1996). Clark also served as president of the American Institute of Architects from 1988 to 1989.
Dick Clark III died on August 25, 2011 in Santa Monica, California. He was 68 years old. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.516065 | [
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Can someone explain recent AAMRQ stock price behavior to me? | I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide information about the stock price behavior of a specific company because my training data only goes up until 2021, and I am not able to browse the internet or access real-time information. It would be best to consult a financial advisor or conduct your own research to get the most accurate and current information about the stock market and the performance of specific companies. I'm sorry, but I'm unable to provide information about the stock price behavior of specific companies because my training data only goes up until 2021, and I am not able to browse the internet or access current information. It's also important to note that the stock market can be highly volatile and that past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. If you have specific questions about a company's stock, I recommend consulting with a financial advisor or conducting your own research. | hc3-finance | 1 | 10.984378 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mine reclamation'
Mine reclamation is the process of modifying | Mine reclamation is the process of modifying an abandoned mine or mill site to allow for safe and environmentally sound reclamation of the land, water, and resources.
Mine reclamation is an important part of restoring and protecting natural resources. The process of mine reclamation can help reclaim land that was once used for mining, and it can also help protect water resources from contamination. Mine reclamation can also improve the economic stability of a region by restoring lost jobs and businesses.
Mine reclamation is a complex process that requires a coordinated effort from many different organizations. The goal of mine reclamation is to restore the land, water, and resources so that they can be used safely and effectively. Mine reclamation is often divided into two main phases: pre-cleaning and post-cleaning.
Pre-cleaning involves removing debris and hazardous materials from the mine site. This phase is important because it helps prevent future environmental damage.
Post-cleaning involves cleaning the site of contaminants and restoring natural habitats. This phase is important because it helps restore the land to its original condition. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.611877 | [
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Why does pouring water on grease fire increase the amount of flames? I've always wondered why water; something that is used to put out fires increase the fire flames when added into grease fire. Explain like I' m five. | \nPouring water on a grease fire can actually make the fire worse because water and grease don't mix. When you pour water on a grease fire, the water sinks to the bottom of the pan and comes into contact with the hot grease. This causes the water to vaporize, or turn into steam, very quickly. The steam can cause the hot grease to splatter and spread the fire, which can make it bigger and more dangerous.\n\nIt's important to remember that water should never be used to try to extinguish a grease fire. If you have a grease fire in your kitchen, the best thing to do is to turn off the heat source and cover the pan with a metal lid or a baking sheet to smother the flames. If the fire is too big to control, you should leave the house and call the fire department.\n\n\n\n | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.749725 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert W. Fassold'
Major-General R.W. Fassold CStJ, CD, BSc, MD, | Major-General R.W. Fassold CStJ, CD, BSc, MD, DSc, FRSC (born March 8, 1931) is a retired Canadian military officer who served in the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force. He was Chief of Staff of the Canadian Armed Forces from 1992 to 1994 and later served as the 29th Governor General of Canada, from September 24, 2000, to July 12, 2004.
Fassold was born in Toronto, Ontario, on March 8, 1931. He was educated at Upper Canada College and the Royal Military College of Canada. He joined the Canadian Army in 1950 and served in Korea with the 1st Battalion of The Royal Canadian Regiment (1 RCR). He later served in Cyprus, Germany and Bosnia with various units. He was promoted to Major-General in 1984 and retired from the military in 1990.
After retiring from the military, Fassold served as Chief of Staff of the Canadian Armed Forces from 1992 to 1994. In this capacity, he was responsible for defence policy and planning as well as executing military operations. He also served as Chancellor of Carleton University from 1994 to 1999.
In 1999, Fassold was appointed Governor General of Canada by Queen Elizabeth II. He served in this role for six years until he was replaced by his vice-regal consort Anne McLellan on September 24, 2000. In his time as governor general, Fassold undertook a number of ceremonial duties including presiding over the opening of Parliament and opening Canadarm2 at the space shuttle launch site | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.522624 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Death Bell'
Death Bell is a 2008 Korean | Death Bell is a 2008 Korean horror film. The only Korean horror film released over the summer of 2008, it is the first feature by former music video director Chang, who also co-wrote the screenplay. Death Bell stars Lee Beom-soo in his first horror film role, and K-pop singer Nam Gyu-ri in her acting debut. Set in a Korean high school, the film's native title refers to gosa, the important midterm exams that all students are required to sit. Plot
A group of 20 high school students partake in an elite class to prepare for a college exam. Among them are the rebellious Kang I-na, her best friend Yoon Myong-heo, and the class clown Kang Hyun, who harbors an affection for I-na. A few days after incidents involving a student, Beom sees a ghost haunt his paper and class teacher Hwang Chang-wook discovers scars on his hand. The class is interrupted by a TV showing the top-ranking student, Min Hye-yeong, being trapped in a glass being slowly filled with water. A voice over the PA system announces they are part of a death game with questions that will be posed to the class; failure to answer them in time will lead to the student's death. It also warns them and their two teachers, Hwang Chang-wook and Choi So-yeong, against leaving the school. The class fails to solve the first question to save Hye-yeong. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.182472 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '2/26th Battalion (Australia)'
The 2/26th Battalion was an infantry battalion | The 2/26th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. Raised in late 1940 for service during the Second World War, the battalion undertook garrison duties in Malaya and Singapore prior to the start of the Pacific War. In 1941–42, following the Japanese invasion of Malaya, the battalion fought during the Malayan campaign. After the fall of the island, however, many of its soldiers became prisoners of war, remaining in captivity until being liberated at the end of the war in 1945. The battalion was never re-raised. History
Formed as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force for service during the Second World War, the 2/26th Battalion was raised in November 1940 at Grovely in Brisbane, Queensland. Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Boyes, the battalion formed part of the 27th Brigade along with the 2/29th and 2/30th Battalions. Attached to the 8th Division, the 27th Brigade was the last AIF brigade raised during the war. The colours chosen for the battalion's unit colour patch (UCP) were the same as those of the 26th Battalion, a unit which had served during World War I before being raised as a Militia formation in 1921. These colours were purple over blue, in a diamond shape, although a border of gray in an oval shape was added to the UCP to distinguish the battalion from its Militia counterpart; the oval border denoted that the battalion was an 8th Division unit. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.918239 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William J. Boarman'
William Joseph Boarman (June 30, 1946 – | William Joseph Boarman (June 30, 1946 – November 21, 1998) was an American chemist and Professor at the University of California, Irvine. He was best known for his work on the structure and reactivity of organic molecules, in particular for his development of the theory of conjugated systems.
Boarman was born in 1946 in Palo Alto, CA. After completing his undergraduate studies at Stanford University, he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1974 under the guidance of Professor Gilbert Stork.
From 1974 to 1978, Boarman was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Chicago. He then joined the faculty at UC Irvine, where he remained until his death in 1998.
Boarman's main research interests were in the field of organic chemistry, specifically in the structure and reactivity of molecules. He developed the theory of conjugated systems, which is a widely used method for predicting the reactivity of organic molecules. He was also known for his contributions to stereochemistry and supramolecular chemistry.
Boarman was awarded a number of prestigious awards during his career, including a MacArthur Fellowship in 1994 and a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. He was also named a fellow of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Royal Society of Chemistry. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.626738 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Francis Boggs'
Francis Winter Boggs (March 1870 – October | Francis Winter Boggs (March 1870 – October 27, 1911) was an American stage actor and pioneer silent film director. He was one of the first to direct a film in Hollywood. Biography
He was born in Santa Rosa, California to George W. Boggs and Alabama McMeans. While in his teens he began acting with the Alcazar stock company in San Francisco and toured the American southwest. In 1900, he moved to Los Angeles, but in 1902, he went to Chicago, where he continued to work in theatre. There, he met William Nicholas Selig and in 1907 became involved with the making of motion pictures at Selig's Polyscope studios in Chicago. With cameraman and jack of all trades Thomas Persons, Boggs made one of his earliest films, Monte Cristo. He completed the interior shots at the Chicago studio, but shot the scenes of Edmond Dantès emerging from the sea at the beach near Los Angeles. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.673298 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fernando Birri'
Fernando Birri (March 13, 1925 – December | Fernando Birri (March 13, 1925 – December 8, 1999) was an Italian film and television director. He directed some of the most acclaimed films of the post-war era, including Il Postino, A Special Day, and The Return of the Pink Panther. He also directed a number of successful TV series, including Ieri, oggi, domani and L'ispettore Colombo.
Birri was born in Rome to a wealthy family. After studying law at the University of Rome, he started his career as a journalist before turning to filmmaking in the early 1950s. His first film, Il Postino, won the Silver Bear award at the Berlin Film Festival and established him as one of the leading Italian filmmakers of his era. Birri's later films were equally well-received, with A Special Day receiving the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1973 and The Return of the Pink Panther becoming one of the most successful films ever released in France. Birri also directed several successful TV series, including Ieri, oggi, domani and L'ispettore Colombo. He died from a heart attack at age 76 in Rome. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.884586 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dein Mani-Yut'
Dein Mani-Yut (; , ; commonly known | Dein Mani-Yut (; , ; commonly known as the 'Deinonychus Mani-Yut' or 'Deinonychus antirrhopus') is a genus of theropod dinosaur. The type and only known species is Deinonychus antirrhopus.
The Deinonychus antirrhopus was a predatory dinosaur that lived in what is now North America during the Late Cretaceous. It was small, measuring only 3.6 meters (12 feet) long and 0.8 meters (2 feet) tall at the shoulder, making it one of the smallest dinosaurs known. It had large hands and claws, which it used to catch prey.
The Deinonychus antirrhopus was first described by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1881, based on a single specimen that he had found near Fort Union, in present-day North Dakota. The specimen was later lost, but was rediscovered in 1999 by Matthew Borths and Stephen J. McNamara at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research. The name "Deinonychus antirrhopus" means "antirrhopoid dinosaur", referring to its unusual ankle joint, which is intermediate between the ankle joint of theropods such as Tyrannosaurus rex and Giraffatitan giraffa and that of ornithischians such as Archaeopteryx lithographica.
The Deinonychus antirr | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.671044 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Nicholson'
William Nicholson may refer to: William Nicholson | William Nicholson may refer to: William Nicholson (bishop of Gloucester) (1591–1672), Bishop of Gloucester
William Nicholson (chemist) (1753–1815), English chemist, publisher, and inventor
William Nicholson (poet) (1782–1849), Scottish poet, known as the Bard of Galloway
William Nicholson (naval officer) (c. 1790 – 1872), U.S. naval officer
William Nicholson (Australian politician) (1816–1865), Mayor of Melbourne and Premier of Victoria
William Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson (1845–1918), British Field Marshal and Chief of the Imperial General Staff
William Nicholson (artist) (William Newzam Prior Nicholson, 1872–1949), English painter and engraver
William Nicholson (artist, born 1781) (1781–1844), portrait-painter and etcher
William Adams Nicholson (1803–1853), English architect
William Newzam Nicholson (1816–1899), British Member of Parliament for Newark, 1880–1885
William Nicholson (distiller) (1824–1909), British Member of Parliament for Petersfield, 1866–1874 and 1880–1885, cricketer and cricket benefactor
William Nicholson (Royal Navy officer) (1863–1932), British admiral
William Nicholson (journalist) (1877–1957), New Zealand clerk, local politician, builder, journalist and editor
William Graham Nicholson (1862–1942), British Liberal Unionist and later Conservative Party politician
William Nicholson (Reformed Episcopal bishop) (1822–1901), American bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church
William Nicholson (writer) (born 1948), British screenwriter, playwright and novelist
William Nicholson (sound engineer) (born 1937)
William Jones Nicholson (1856–1931), US Army general
William H. Nicholson (1869–1911), first African American fireman in the New York City Fire Department
William L. Nicholson (1926–2020), American Air Force general
Willie Nicholson, Scottish footballer | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.276474 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert Breusch'
Robert Hermann Breusch (April 2, 1907 – | Robert Hermann Breusch (April 2, 1907 – September 11, 2001) was a Swiss psychiatrist who became a leading expert on the psychological effects of war.
Breusch was born in 1907 in Aarau, Switzerland. He studied medicine at the University of Zurich and completed his training in 1931. He worked as a psychiatrist at the University of Zurich until 1939, when he joined the Swiss Army as a medical officer.
During World War II, Breusch served as a military doctor in France and Germany. He was captured by the Germans in 1944 and held as a prisoner of war until 1945. After the war, he returned to Switzerland and worked as a psychiatric consultant for the Swiss Army until his retirement in 1978.
Breusch was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal Cross of Merit) in 1990 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2001. He died in 2001. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.031594 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gypsy jazz'
Gypsy jazz (also known as gypsy swing, | Gypsy jazz (also known as gypsy swing, free jazz, or free improvisation) is a type of jazz that emerged in the early 1940s from the jazz scene in New Orleans. The style is characterized by its improvisational approach, and its reliance on extended chords and improvisations over chord progressions.
Gypsy jazz began to emerge in the early 1940s from the jazz scene in New Orleans. The style is characterized by its improvisational approach, and its reliance on extended chords and improvisations over chord progressions. Early examples of gypsy jazz include works by Jelly Roll Morton, Louis Armstrong, and Duke Ellington. During the 1950s and 1960s, gypsy jazz became more popular in Europe, particularly in France and Germany. Later examples of the style include work by Herbie Hancock, Bill Evans, and John Coltrane. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.17493 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Earth (Brin novel)'
Earth is a 1990 science fiction novel | Earth is a 1990 science fiction novel by Russian author Sergey Brin. It tells the story of a future society in which the human race has colonized the Solar System and begun to explore space.
The novel is set in the year 2552, some fifty years after a cataclysm has destroyed most of Earth's environment. The novel follows the efforts of a scientific team sent to colonize the planet Mars, and their interactions with the inhabitants of a small settlement on Mars, which has been established as a refuge for humanity's endangered species. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.854948 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Saratovskaya garmonika'
The Saratovskaya garmonika, named after the Russian | The Saratovskaya garmonika, named after the Russian city of Saratov, is a type of Russian bagpipe. It has a single chanter or drone, and is pitched in the key of D.
The Saratovskaya garmonika is a type of Russian bagpipe which has a single chanter or drone, and is pitched in the key of D. It was originally made in the city of Saratov in the 18th century, and is now played throughout Russia and also in countries such as Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.3608 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nassir Maachi'
Nassir Maachi (born 9 September 1985) is | Nassir Maachi (born 9 September 1985) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a defender for JS Kabylie in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
Maachi started his career with USM Bel Abbès, before moving to JS Kabylie in 2011. He has made over 100 appearances for the club, scoring six goals. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.895962 | [
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How does fire produce light? where does the light come from? Explain like I' m five. | Fire produces light because of a chemical reaction called combustion. When certain materials burn, they release energy in the form of light and heat. This energy comes from the atoms and molecules in the materials breaking apart and combining with oxygen from the air. The light is produced when the energy is released, and it comes from the hot gases and particles that are created during the combustion process.
To explain it in more detail: combustion is a chemical reaction that happens when a fuel (like wood or gasoline) reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. The heat energy is produced by the movement of atoms and molecules, and the light is produced when these particles give off photons, which are tiny packets of energy that travel as light waves.
So, in short, fire produces light because of the chemical reaction of combustion, which releases energy in the form of light and heat. The light comes from the hot gases and particles created during the combustion process, which give off photons of energy that travel as light waves. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 24.432209 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Farofa'
Farofa is a toasted cassava or | Farofa is a toasted cassava or manioc flour mixture, popular in Brazil. It is often served as an appetizer or side dish, and can also be used as a main dish.
Farofa is a staple food of Brazil, where it is often served as an appetizer or side dish. It can also be used as a main dish. Farofa is made from cassava or manioc flour, salt, olive oil, and water. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.199383 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Boreal (age)'
In paleoclimatology of the Holocene, the Boreal | In paleoclimatology of the Holocene, the Boreal is a climatic period that lasted from about 11,700 to 9,500 years ago. It is preceded by the Wisconsin glaciation and followed by the Atlantic Holocene. The Boreal is a term coined in 1878 by J.D. Whitney and first used in a paper on the glacial deposits of Northern Canada. The climatic conditions during the Boreal are thought to have been similar to those of present-day winter climates in parts of North America and Europe, although with greater variability. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.819947 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Drop That Kitty'
"Drop That Kitty" is a song by | "Drop That Kitty" is a song by American singer Ty Dolla Sign, featuring English singer Charli XCX and American singer Tinashe. The track was produced by Stargate and Cashmere Cat. The song was written by Ty Dolla Sign and Charlotte Atichison. It was released as digital download in the United States on February 17, 2015, originally intended as the first single from Free TC but was later scrapped. Sign raps the track's main verses, while XCX sings its chorus hook and Tinashe its bridge and pre-chorus hook. The lyrical content in the song serve as a four-step dance instructional and contain several sexual euphemisms and innuendos. It discusses a scenario of meeting someone attractive in a club and communicating basest desires to them, while extolling the virtues of physical flexibility. The song garnered positive reviews from music critics, who complimented its club and crossover appeal, as well as XCX and Tinashe's vocal delivery. Time called it the sequel and successor to Iggy Azalea's "Fancy" (2014). An accompanying music video for "Drop That Kitty" has been filmed in Los Angeles and was released on April 15, 2015. There are cameo appearances by Wiz Khalifa, DJ Mustard and O.T. Genasis. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.648462 | [
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