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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNApu5xD", "title": "October-December", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyfKIHy", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2002.1044519", "abstract": "Abstract—Visualization of large geometric environments has always been an important problem of computer graphics. In this paper, we present a framework for the stereoscopic view-dependent visualization of large scale terrain models. We use a quadtree based multiresolution representation for the terrain data. This structure is queried to obtain the view-dependent approximations of the terrain model at different levels of detail. In order not to lose depth information, which is crucial for the stereoscopic visualization, we make use of a different simplification criterion, namely, distance-based angular error threshold. We also present an algorithm for the construction of stereo pairs in order to speed up the view-dependent stereoscopic visualization. The approach we use is the simultaneous generation of the triangles for two stereo images using a single draw-list so that the view frustum culling and vertex activation is done only once for each frame. The cracking problem is solved using the dependency information stored for each vertex. We eliminate the popping artifacts that can occur while switching between different resolutions of the data using morphing. We implemented the proposed algorithms on personal computers and graphics workstations. Performance experiments show that the second eye image can be produced approximately 45 percent faster than drawing the two images separately and a smooth stereoscopic visualization can be achieved at interactive frame rates using continuous multiresolution representation of height fields.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Visualization of large geometric environments has always been an important problem of computer graphics. In this paper, we present a framework for the stereoscopic view-dependent visualization of large scale terrain models. We use a quadtree based multiresolution representation for the terrain data. This structure is queried to obtain the view-dependent approximations of the terrain model at different levels of detail. In order not to lose depth information, which is crucial for the stereoscopic visualization, we make use of a different simplification criterion, namely, distance-based angular error threshold. We also present an algorithm for the construction of stereo pairs in order to speed up the view-dependent stereoscopic visualization. The approach we use is the simultaneous generation of the triangles for two stereo images using a single draw-list so that the view frustum culling and vertex activation is done only once for each frame. The cracking problem is solved using the dependency information stored for each vertex. We eliminate the popping artifacts that can occur while switching between different resolutions of the data using morphing. We implemented the proposed algorithms on personal computers and graphics workstations. Performance experiments show that the second eye image can be produced approximately 45 percent faster than drawing the two images separately and a smooth stereoscopic visualization can be achieved at interactive frame rates using continuous multiresolution representation of height fields.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Visualization of large geometric environments has always been an important problem of computer graphics. In this paper, we present a framework for the stereoscopic view-dependent visualization of large scale terrain models. We use a quadtree based multiresolution representation for the terrain data. This structure is queried to obtain the view-dependent approximations of the terrain model at different levels of detail. In order not to lose depth information, which is crucial for the stereoscopic visualization, we make use of a different simplification criterion, namely, distance-based angular error threshold. We also present an algorithm for the construction of stereo pairs in order to speed up the view-dependent stereoscopic visualization. The approach we use is the simultaneous generation of the triangles for two stereo images using a single draw-list so that the view frustum culling and vertex activation is done only once for each frame. The cracking problem is solved using the dependency information stored for each vertex. We eliminate the popping artifacts that can occur while switching between different resolutions of the data using morphing. We implemented the proposed algorithms on personal computers and graphics workstations. Performance experiments show that the second eye image can be produced approximately 45 percent faster than drawing the two images separately and a smooth stereoscopic visualization can be achieved at interactive frame rates using continuous multiresolution representation of height fields.", "title": "Stereoscopic View-Dependent Visualization of Terrain Height Fields", "normalizedTitle": "Stereoscopic View-Dependent Visualization of Terrain Height Fields", "fno": "v0330", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Stereoscopic Visualization", "Terrain Height Fields", "Multiresolution Rendering", "Quadtrees" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ugur", "surname": "Güdükbay", "fullName": "Ugur Güdükbay", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Türker", "surname": "Yilmaz", "fullName": "Türker Yilmaz", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2002-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "330-345", "year": "2002", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0319", "articleId": "13rRUwbaqUF", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0346", "articleId": "13rRUxD9h4Y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNApu5xD", "title": "October-December", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxD9h4Y", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2002.1044520", "abstract": "Abstract—Implicit surfaces are used for a number of tasks in computer graphics, including modeling soft or organic objects, morphing, collision detection, and constructive solid geometry. Although operating on implicit surfaces is usually straightforward, creating them is not. We introduce a practical method for creating implicit surfaces from polygonal models that produces high-quality results for complex surfaces. Whereas much previous work in implicit surfaces has been done with primitives such as \"blobbies,\" we use implicit surfaces based on a variational interpolation technique (the three-dimensional generalization of thin-plate interpolation). Given a polygonal mesh, we convert the data to a volumetric representation to use as a guide for creating the implicit surface iteratively. We begin by seeding the surface with a number of constraint points through which the surface must pass. Iteratively, additional constraints are added; the resulting surfaces are evaluated, and the errors guide the placement of subsequent constraints. We have applied our method successfully to a variety of polygonal meshes and consider it to be robust.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Implicit surfaces are used for a number of tasks in computer graphics, including modeling soft or organic objects, morphing, collision detection, and constructive solid geometry. Although operating on implicit surfaces is usually straightforward, creating them is not. We introduce a practical method for creating implicit surfaces from polygonal models that produces high-quality results for complex surfaces. Whereas much previous work in implicit surfaces has been done with primitives such as \"blobbies,\" we use implicit surfaces based on a variational interpolation technique (the three-dimensional generalization of thin-plate interpolation). Given a polygonal mesh, we convert the data to a volumetric representation to use as a guide for creating the implicit surface iteratively. We begin by seeding the surface with a number of constraint points through which the surface must pass. Iteratively, additional constraints are added; the resulting surfaces are evaluated, and the errors guide the placement of subsequent constraints. We have applied our method successfully to a variety of polygonal meshes and consider it to be robust.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Implicit surfaces are used for a number of tasks in computer graphics, including modeling soft or organic objects, morphing, collision detection, and constructive solid geometry. Although operating on implicit surfaces is usually straightforward, creating them is not. We introduce a practical method for creating implicit surfaces from polygonal models that produces high-quality results for complex surfaces. Whereas much previous work in implicit surfaces has been done with primitives such as \"blobbies,\" we use implicit surfaces based on a variational interpolation technique (the three-dimensional generalization of thin-plate interpolation). Given a polygonal mesh, we convert the data to a volumetric representation to use as a guide for creating the implicit surface iteratively. We begin by seeding the surface with a number of constraint points through which the surface must pass. Iteratively, additional constraints are added; the resulting surfaces are evaluated, and the errors guide the placement of subsequent constraints. We have applied our method successfully to a variety of polygonal meshes and consider it to be robust.", "title": "Robust Creation of Implicit Surfaces from Polygonal Meshes", "normalizedTitle": "Robust Creation of Implicit Surfaces from Polygonal Meshes", "fno": "v0346", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Geometric Modeling", "Surface Representations", "Implicit Surfaces" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gary", "surname": "Yngve", "fullName": "Gary Yngve", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Greg", "surname": "Turk", "fullName": "Greg Turk", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2002-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "346-359", "year": "2002", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0330", "articleId": "13rRUyfKIHy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0360", "articleId": "13rRUy0qnLw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNApu5xD", "title": "October-December", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy0qnLw", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2002.1044521", "abstract": "Abstract—We hereby present a data structure specially geared toward the definition and management of synthetic actors in real-time computer graphics. The relation between our proposed data structure and the Silicon Graphics API Performer® makes its implementation possible on a low-cost real-time platform thanks to current accelerating cards. We demonstrate how our data structure is used to generate motion by means of two different applications. Both of them make use of direct (DK) and inverse kinematics (IK) and may use motion capture. ARTgraph is a development environment devoted to the creation of high-quality real-time 3D-graphics applications (basically, 3D games) and the ALVW system is a general platform that provides and coordinates a sensing-analysis-acting loop to provide behavior for synthetic actors in their own scenario. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the standardization process of multiplatform synthetic actor programs or libraries.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We hereby present a data structure specially geared toward the definition and management of synthetic actors in real-time computer graphics. The relation between our proposed data structure and the Silicon Graphics API Performer® makes its implementation possible on a low-cost real-time platform thanks to current accelerating cards. We demonstrate how our data structure is used to generate motion by means of two different applications. Both of them make use of direct (DK) and inverse kinematics (IK) and may use motion capture. ARTgraph is a development environment devoted to the creation of high-quality real-time 3D-graphics applications (basically, 3D games) and the ALVW system is a general platform that provides and coordinates a sensing-analysis-acting loop to provide behavior for synthetic actors in their own scenario. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the standardization process of multiplatform synthetic actor programs or libraries.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We hereby present a data structure specially geared toward the definition and management of synthetic actors in real-time computer graphics. The relation between our proposed data structure and the Silicon Graphics API Performer® makes its implementation possible on a low-cost real-time platform thanks to current accelerating cards. We demonstrate how our data structure is used to generate motion by means of two different applications. Both of them make use of direct (DK) and inverse kinematics (IK) and may use motion capture. ARTgraph is a development environment devoted to the creation of high-quality real-time 3D-graphics applications (basically, 3D games) and the ALVW system is a general platform that provides and coordinates a sensing-analysis-acting loop to provide behavior for synthetic actors in their own scenario. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the standardization process of multiplatform synthetic actor programs or libraries.", "title": "Adding Support for High-Level Skeletal Animation", "normalizedTitle": "Adding Support for High-Level Skeletal Animation", "fno": "v0360", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Synthetic Actors", "Real Time", "Computer Animation", "Performer", "API" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Francisco J.", "surname": "Seron", "fullName": "Francisco J. Seron", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rafael", "surname": "Rodriguez", "fullName": "Rafael Rodriguez", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eva", "surname": "Cerezo", "fullName": "Eva Cerezo", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alfredo", "surname": "Pina", "fullName": "Alfredo Pina", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2002-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "360-372", "year": "2002", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0346", "articleId": "13rRUxD9h4Y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0373", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPTG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNApu5xD", "title": "October-December", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPTG", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2002.1044522", "abstract": "Abstract—Rendering geometrically detailed 3D models requires the transfer and processing of large amounts of triangle and vertex geometry data. Compressing the geometry bitstream can reduce bandwidth requirements and alleviate transmission bottlenecks. In this paper, we show vector quantization to be an effective compression technique for triangle mesh vertex data. We present predictive vector quantization methods using unstructured codebooks as well as a product code pyramid vector quantizer. The technique is compatible with most existing mesh connectivity encoding schemes and does not require the use of entropy coding. In addition to compression, our vector quantization scheme can be used for complexity reduction by accelerating the computation of linear vertex transformations. Consequently, an encoded set of vertices can be both decoded and transformed in approximately 60 percent of the time required by a conventional method without compression.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Rendering geometrically detailed 3D models requires the transfer and processing of large amounts of triangle and vertex geometry data. Compressing the geometry bitstream can reduce bandwidth requirements and alleviate transmission bottlenecks. In this paper, we show vector quantization to be an effective compression technique for triangle mesh vertex data. We present predictive vector quantization methods using unstructured codebooks as well as a product code pyramid vector quantizer. The technique is compatible with most existing mesh connectivity encoding schemes and does not require the use of entropy coding. In addition to compression, our vector quantization scheme can be used for complexity reduction by accelerating the computation of linear vertex transformations. Consequently, an encoded set of vertices can be both decoded and transformed in approximately 60 percent of the time required by a conventional method without compression.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Rendering geometrically detailed 3D models requires the transfer and processing of large amounts of triangle and vertex geometry data. Compressing the geometry bitstream can reduce bandwidth requirements and alleviate transmission bottlenecks. In this paper, we show vector quantization to be an effective compression technique for triangle mesh vertex data. We present predictive vector quantization methods using unstructured codebooks as well as a product code pyramid vector quantizer. The technique is compatible with most existing mesh connectivity encoding schemes and does not require the use of entropy coding. In addition to compression, our vector quantization scheme can be used for complexity reduction by accelerating the computation of linear vertex transformations. Consequently, an encoded set of vertices can be both decoded and transformed in approximately 60 percent of the time required by a conventional method without compression.", "title": "Vertex Data Compression through Vector Quantization", "normalizedTitle": "Vertex Data Compression through Vector Quantization", "fno": "v0373", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computer Graphics", "Data Compression", "Geometry Compression", "Vector Quantization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Peter H.", "surname": "Chou", "fullName": "Peter H. Chou", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Teresa H.", "surname": "Meng", "fullName": "Teresa H. Meng", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2002-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "373-382", "year": "2002", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0360", "articleId": "13rRUy0qnLw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0383", "articleId": "13rRUzp02oa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNApu5xD", "title": "October-December", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUzp02oa", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2002.1044523", "abstract": "Abstract—Physically-based particle models are used by an increasing community of computer graphics researchers and users in order to produce a large variety of dynamic motions. Among all of the methods dedicated to the coating of point models, the implicit surface method has proven to be one of the most powerful. However, for the visualization of a wide variety of objects ranging from smoke to solids, the time-independent coating of traditional implicit surfaces appears to be dynamically too poor and restrictive. We propose a generalization of classic implicit surfaces able to produce a larger variety of particle coatings, from rigid solids to highly deformable objects and even wave propagation and fluid flow coatings, thus handling all these disparate categories with the same paradigm. The method consists of extracting the coating from a field function which is not predetermined but calculated as the modulation of a dynamic discrete medium by particles. For these reasons, the coating behaviors present higher-order dynamic behaviors closely correlated with the dynamics of skeleton particles.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Physically-based particle models are used by an increasing community of computer graphics researchers and users in order to produce a large variety of dynamic motions. Among all of the methods dedicated to the coating of point models, the implicit surface method has proven to be one of the most powerful. However, for the visualization of a wide variety of objects ranging from smoke to solids, the time-independent coating of traditional implicit surfaces appears to be dynamically too poor and restrictive. We propose a generalization of classic implicit surfaces able to produce a larger variety of particle coatings, from rigid solids to highly deformable objects and even wave propagation and fluid flow coatings, thus handling all these disparate categories with the same paradigm. The method consists of extracting the coating from a field function which is not predetermined but calculated as the modulation of a dynamic discrete medium by particles. For these reasons, the coating behaviors present higher-order dynamic behaviors closely correlated with the dynamics of skeleton particles.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Physically-based particle models are used by an increasing community of computer graphics researchers and users in order to produce a large variety of dynamic motions. Among all of the methods dedicated to the coating of point models, the implicit surface method has proven to be one of the most powerful. However, for the visualization of a wide variety of objects ranging from smoke to solids, the time-independent coating of traditional implicit surfaces appears to be dynamically too poor and restrictive. We propose a generalization of classic implicit surfaces able to produce a larger variety of particle coatings, from rigid solids to highly deformable objects and even wave propagation and fluid flow coatings, thus handling all these disparate categories with the same paradigm. The method consists of extracting the coating from a field function which is not predetermined but calculated as the modulation of a dynamic discrete medium by particles. For these reasons, the coating behaviors present higher-order dynamic behaviors closely correlated with the dynamics of skeleton particles.", "title": "Dynamic Particle Coating", "normalizedTitle": "Dynamic Particle Coating", "fno": "v0383", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape Modeling", "Computer Animation", "Physically Based Modeling", "Particle Modeling", "Implicit Surfaces", "Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Arash", "surname": "Habibi", "fullName": "Arash Habibi", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Annie", "surname": "Luciani", "fullName": "Annie Luciani", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2002-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "383-394", "year": "2002", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0373", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPTG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0395", "articleId": "13rRUx0gepS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNApu5xD", "title": "October-December", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0gepS", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2002.10001", "abstract": null, "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": null, "title": "2002 Index", "normalizedTitle": "2002 Index", "fno": "v0395", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2002-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "395-399", "year": "2002", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0383", "articleId": "13rRUzp02oa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxDIth3", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.1997.10002", "abstract": null, "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": null, "title": "Editorial", "normalizedTitle": "Editorial", "fno": "v0289", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "289-290", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "v0291", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SE7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxC0SE7", "doi": "10.1109/2945.646233", "abstract": "Abstract—We present a tone reproduction operator that preserves visibility in high dynamic range scenes. Our method introduces a new histogram adjustment technique, based on the population of local adaptation luminances in a scene. To match subjective viewing experience, the method incorporates models for human contrast sensitivity, glare, spatial acuity, and color sensitivity. We compare our results to previous work and present examples of our techniques applied to lighting simulation and electronic photography.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We present a tone reproduction operator that preserves visibility in high dynamic range scenes. Our method introduces a new histogram adjustment technique, based on the population of local adaptation luminances in a scene. To match subjective viewing experience, the method incorporates models for human contrast sensitivity, glare, spatial acuity, and color sensitivity. We compare our results to previous work and present examples of our techniques applied to lighting simulation and electronic photography.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We present a tone reproduction operator that preserves visibility in high dynamic range scenes. Our method introduces a new histogram adjustment technique, based on the population of local adaptation luminances in a scene. To match subjective viewing experience, the method incorporates models for human contrast sensitivity, glare, spatial acuity, and color sensitivity. We compare our results to previous work and present examples of our techniques applied to lighting simulation and electronic photography.", "title": "A Visibility Matching Tone Reproduction Operator for High Dynamic Range Scenes", "normalizedTitle": "A Visibility Matching Tone Reproduction Operator for High Dynamic Range Scenes", "fno": "v0291", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shading", "Image Manipulation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gregory Ward", "surname": "Larson", "fullName": "Gregory Ward Larson", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Holly", "surname": "Rushmeier", "fullName": "Holly Rushmeier", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christine", "surname": "Piatko", "fullName": "Christine Piatko", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "291-306", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0289", "articleId": "13rRUxDIth3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0307", "articleId": "13rRUwhpBDV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwhpBDV", "doi": "10.1109/2945.646234", "abstract": "Abstract—Visual simulation using CG and VR has attracted wide attention in the machine vision field. This paper proposes a method of modeling and visualizing pearls that will be the central technique of a pearl-quality evaluation simulator. Pearls manifest a very specific optical phenomenon that is not dependent on the direction of the light source. To investigate this feature, we propose a physical model, called an \"illuminant model,\" for multilayer film interference considering the multiple reflection in spherical bodies. The rendering algorithm has been configured from such representations of physical characteristics as interference, mirroring, and texture, which correspond, respectively, to the sense of depth, brightness, and grain that are the main evaluation factors obtained from psychological experiments. Further, portions of photos of real pearls and the images generated by the present method were evaluated based on a scale of psychological evaluations of \"pearl-like quality,\" demonstrating, thereby, that not merely the generated images as a whole, but the respective parts of images can present such a pearl-like quality.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Visual simulation using CG and VR has attracted wide attention in the machine vision field. This paper proposes a method of modeling and visualizing pearls that will be the central technique of a pearl-quality evaluation simulator. Pearls manifest a very specific optical phenomenon that is not dependent on the direction of the light source. To investigate this feature, we propose a physical model, called an \"illuminant model,\" for multilayer film interference considering the multiple reflection in spherical bodies. The rendering algorithm has been configured from such representations of physical characteristics as interference, mirroring, and texture, which correspond, respectively, to the sense of depth, brightness, and grain that are the main evaluation factors obtained from psychological experiments. Further, portions of photos of real pearls and the images generated by the present method were evaluated based on a scale of psychological evaluations of \"pearl-like quality,\" demonstrating, thereby, that not merely the generated images as a whole, but the respective parts of images can present such a pearl-like quality.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Visual simulation using CG and VR has attracted wide attention in the machine vision field. This paper proposes a method of modeling and visualizing pearls that will be the central technique of a pearl-quality evaluation simulator. Pearls manifest a very specific optical phenomenon that is not dependent on the direction of the light source. To investigate this feature, we propose a physical model, called an \"illuminant model,\" for multilayer film interference considering the multiple reflection in spherical bodies. The rendering algorithm has been configured from such representations of physical characteristics as interference, mirroring, and texture, which correspond, respectively, to the sense of depth, brightness, and grain that are the main evaluation factors obtained from psychological experiments. Further, portions of photos of real pearls and the images generated by the present method were evaluated based on a scale of psychological evaluations of \"pearl-like quality,\" demonstrating, thereby, that not merely the generated images as a whole, but the respective parts of images can present such a pearl-like quality.", "title": "Modeling and Visualization for a Pearl-Quality Evaluation Simulator", "normalizedTitle": "Modeling and Visualization for a Pearl-Quality Evaluation Simulator", "fno": "v0307", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Quality Evaluation", "Physics Based Modeling", "Multilayer Film Interference", "Psychological Scaling", "Inspection", "Pearl" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Noriko", "surname": "Nagata", "fullName": "Noriko Nagata", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Toshimasa", "surname": "Dobashi", "fullName": "Toshimasa Dobashi", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yoshitsugu", "surname": "Manabe", "fullName": "Yoshitsugu Manabe", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Teruo", "surname": "Usami", "fullName": "Teruo Usami", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Seiji", "surname": "Inokuchi", "fullName": "Seiji Inokuchi", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "307-315", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0291", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SE7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0316", "articleId": "13rRUxBa5ne", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBa5ne", "doi": "10.1109/2945.646235", "abstract": "Abstract—Breadth-first ray tracing is based on the idea of exchanging the roles of rays and objects. For scenes with a large number of objects, it may be profitable to form a set of rays and compare each object in turn against this set. By doing so, thrashing, due to disk access, can be minimized. In this paper, we present ways to combine breadth-first methods with traditional efficient algorithms, along with new schemes to minimize accessing objects stored on disk. Experimental analysis, including comparisons with depth-first ray tracing, shows that large databases can be handled efficiently with this approach.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Breadth-first ray tracing is based on the idea of exchanging the roles of rays and objects. For scenes with a large number of objects, it may be profitable to form a set of rays and compare each object in turn against this set. By doing so, thrashing, due to disk access, can be minimized. In this paper, we present ways to combine breadth-first methods with traditional efficient algorithms, along with new schemes to minimize accessing objects stored on disk. Experimental analysis, including comparisons with depth-first ray tracing, shows that large databases can be handled efficiently with this approach.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Breadth-first ray tracing is based on the idea of exchanging the roles of rays and objects. For scenes with a large number of objects, it may be profitable to form a set of rays and compare each object in turn against this set. By doing so, thrashing, due to disk access, can be minimized. In this paper, we present ways to combine breadth-first methods with traditional efficient algorithms, along with new schemes to minimize accessing objects stored on disk. Experimental analysis, including comparisons with depth-first ray tracing, shows that large databases can be handled efficiently with this approach.", "title": "Breadth-First Ray Tracing Utilizing Uniform Spatial Subdivision", "normalizedTitle": "Breadth-First Ray Tracing Utilizing Uniform Spatial Subdivision", "fno": "v0316", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Breadth First Ray Tracing", "Uniform Spatial Subdivision" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Koji", "surname": "Nakamaru", "fullName": "Koji Nakamaru", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yoshio", "surname": "Ohno", "fullName": "Yoshio Ohno", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "316-328", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0307", "articleId": "13rRUwhpBDV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0329", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhmG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBJhmG", "doi": "10.1109/2945.646236", "abstract": "Abstract—Analytical models of light reflection are in common use in computer graphics. However, models based on measured reflectance data promise increased realism by making it possible to simulate many more types of surfaces to a greater level of accuracy than with analytical models. They also require less expert knowledge about the illumination models and their parameters. There are a number of hurdles to using measured reflectance functions, however. The data sets are very large. A reflectance distribution function sampled at five degrees angular resolution, arguably sparse enough to miss highlights and other high frequency effects, can easily require over a million samples, which in turn amount to over four megabytes of data. These data then also require some form of interpolation and filtering to be used effectively.In this paper, we examine issues of representation of measured reflectance distribution functions. In particular, we examine a wavelet basis representation of reflectance functions, and the algorithms required for efficient point-wise reconstruction of the BRDF. We show that the nonstandard wavelet decomposition leads to considerably more efficient algorithms than the standard wavelet decomposition. We also show that thresholding allows considerable improvement in running times, without unduly sacrificing image quality.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Analytical models of light reflection are in common use in computer graphics. However, models based on measured reflectance data promise increased realism by making it possible to simulate many more types of surfaces to a greater level of accuracy than with analytical models. They also require less expert knowledge about the illumination models and their parameters. There are a number of hurdles to using measured reflectance functions, however. The data sets are very large. A reflectance distribution function sampled at five degrees angular resolution, arguably sparse enough to miss highlights and other high frequency effects, can easily require over a million samples, which in turn amount to over four megabytes of data. These data then also require some form of interpolation and filtering to be used effectively.In this paper, we examine issues of representation of measured reflectance distribution functions. In particular, we examine a wavelet basis representation of reflectance functions, and the algorithms required for efficient point-wise reconstruction of the BRDF. We show that the nonstandard wavelet decomposition leads to considerably more efficient algorithms than the standard wavelet decomposition. We also show that thresholding allows considerable improvement in running times, without unduly sacrificing image quality.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Analytical models of light reflection are in common use in computer graphics. However, models based on measured reflectance data promise increased realism by making it possible to simulate many more types of surfaces to a greater level of accuracy than with analytical models. They also require less expert knowledge about the illumination models and their parameters. There are a number of hurdles to using measured reflectance functions, however. The data sets are very large. A reflectance distribution function sampled at five degrees angular resolution, arguably sparse enough to miss highlights and other high frequency effects, can easily require over a million samples, which in turn amount to over four megabytes of data. These data then also require some form of interpolation and filtering to be used effectively.In this paper, we examine issues of representation of measured reflectance distribution functions. In particular, we examine a wavelet basis representation of reflectance functions, and the algorithms required for efficient point-wise reconstruction of the BRDF. We show that the nonstandard wavelet decomposition leads to considerably more efficient algorithms than the standard wavelet decomposition. We also show that thresholding allows considerable improvement in running times, without unduly sacrificing image quality.", "title": "A Wavelet Representation of Reflectance Functions", "normalizedTitle": "A Wavelet Representation of Reflectance Functions", "fno": "v0329", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Reflectance Models", "Bidirectional Reflectance", "Distribution Functions", "Local Shading", "Local Illumination", "Wavelets", "Compression" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Paul", "surname": "Lalonde", "fullName": "Paul Lalonde", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alain", "surname": "Fournier", "fullName": "Alain Fournier", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "329-336", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0316", "articleId": "13rRUxBa5ne", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0337", "articleId": "13rRUy0qnGa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy0qnGa", "doi": "10.1109/2945.646237", "abstract": "Abstract—It is well known that the spatial frequency spectrum of membrane and thin plate splines exhibit self-affine characteristics and, hence, behave as fractals. This behavior was exploited in generating the constrained fractal surfaces, which were generated by using a Gibbs sampler algorithm in the work of Szeliski and Terzopoulos. The algorithm involves locally perturbing a constrained spline surface with white noise until the spline surface reaches an equilibrium state.In this paper, we introduce a fast generalized Gibbs sampler that combines two novel techniques, namely, a preconditioning technique in a wavelet basis for constraining the splines and a perturbation scheme in which, unlike the traditional Gibbs sampler, all sites (surface nodes) that do not share a common neighbor are updated simultaneously. In addition, we demonstrate the capability to generate arbitrary order fractal surfaces without resorting to blending techniques. Using this fast Gibbs sampler algorithm, we demonstrate the synthesis of realistic terrain models from sparse elevation data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—It is well known that the spatial frequency spectrum of membrane and thin plate splines exhibit self-affine characteristics and, hence, behave as fractals. This behavior was exploited in generating the constrained fractal surfaces, which were generated by using a Gibbs sampler algorithm in the work of Szeliski and Terzopoulos. The algorithm involves locally perturbing a constrained spline surface with white noise until the spline surface reaches an equilibrium state.In this paper, we introduce a fast generalized Gibbs sampler that combines two novel techniques, namely, a preconditioning technique in a wavelet basis for constraining the splines and a perturbation scheme in which, unlike the traditional Gibbs sampler, all sites (surface nodes) that do not share a common neighbor are updated simultaneously. In addition, we demonstrate the capability to generate arbitrary order fractal surfaces without resorting to blending techniques. Using this fast Gibbs sampler algorithm, we demonstrate the synthesis of realistic terrain models from sparse elevation data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—It is well known that the spatial frequency spectrum of membrane and thin plate splines exhibit self-affine characteristics and, hence, behave as fractals. This behavior was exploited in generating the constrained fractal surfaces, which were generated by using a Gibbs sampler algorithm in the work of Szeliski and Terzopoulos. The algorithm involves locally perturbing a constrained spline surface with white noise until the spline surface reaches an equilibrium state.In this paper, we introduce a fast generalized Gibbs sampler that combines two novel techniques, namely, a preconditioning technique in a wavelet basis for constraining the splines and a perturbation scheme in which, unlike the traditional Gibbs sampler, all sites (surface nodes) that do not share a common neighbor are updated simultaneously. In addition, we demonstrate the capability to generate arbitrary order fractal surfaces without resorting to blending techniques. Using this fast Gibbs sampler algorithm, we demonstrate the synthesis of realistic terrain models from sparse elevation data.", "title": "A Fast Gibbs Sampler for Synthesizing Constrained Fractals", "normalizedTitle": "A Fast Gibbs Sampler for Synthesizing Constrained Fractals", "fno": "v0337", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Thin Plate Membrane Splines", "Fractal Surfaces", "Gibbs Sampler", "Preconditioning", "Wavelet Basis", "Conjugate Gradient Algorithm" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Baba C.", "surname": "Vemuri", "fullName": "Baba C. Vemuri", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chhandomay", "surname": "Mandal", "fullName": "Chhandomay Mandal", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shang-Hong", "surname": "Lai", "fullName": "Shang-Hong Lai", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "337-351", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0329", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhmG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0352", "articleId": "13rRUNvgzis", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgzis", "doi": "10.1109/2945.646238", "abstract": "Abstract—A system to represent and visualize scalar volume data at multiple resolution is presented. The system is built on a multiresolution model based on tetrahedral meshes with scattered vertices that can be obtained from any initial dataset. The model is built off-line through data simplification techniques, and stored in a compact data structure that supports fast on-line access. The system supports interactive visualization of a representation at an arbitrary level of resolution through isosurface and projective methods. The user can interactively adapt the quality of visualization to requirements of a specific application task and to the performance of a specific hardware platform. Representations at different resolutions can be used together to further enhance interaction and performance through progressive and multiresolution rendering.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—A system to represent and visualize scalar volume data at multiple resolution is presented. The system is built on a multiresolution model based on tetrahedral meshes with scattered vertices that can be obtained from any initial dataset. The model is built off-line through data simplification techniques, and stored in a compact data structure that supports fast on-line access. The system supports interactive visualization of a representation at an arbitrary level of resolution through isosurface and projective methods. The user can interactively adapt the quality of visualization to requirements of a specific application task and to the performance of a specific hardware platform. Representations at different resolutions can be used together to further enhance interaction and performance through progressive and multiresolution rendering.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—A system to represent and visualize scalar volume data at multiple resolution is presented. The system is built on a multiresolution model based on tetrahedral meshes with scattered vertices that can be obtained from any initial dataset. The model is built off-line through data simplification techniques, and stored in a compact data structure that supports fast on-line access. The system supports interactive visualization of a representation at an arbitrary level of resolution through isosurface and projective methods. The user can interactively adapt the quality of visualization to requirements of a specific application task and to the performance of a specific hardware platform. Representations at different resolutions can be used together to further enhance interaction and performance through progressive and multiresolution rendering.", "title": "Multiresolution Representation and Visualization of Volume Data", "normalizedTitle": "Multiresolution Representation and Visualization of Volume Data", "fno": "v0352", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Volume Data Visualization", "Multiresolution Representation", "Tetrahedral Meshes" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Paolo", "surname": "Cignoni", "fullName": "Paolo Cignoni", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Claudio", "surname": "Montani", "fullName": "Claudio Montani", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Enrico", "surname": "Puppo", "fullName": "Enrico Puppo", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Roberto", "surname": "Scopigno", "fullName": "Roberto Scopigno", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "352-369", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0337", "articleId": "13rRUy0qnGa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0370", "articleId": "13rRUxNmPDI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNmPDI", "doi": "10.1109/2945.646239", "abstract": "Abstract—This paper presents an out-of-core approach for interactive streamline construction on large unstructured tetrahedral meshes containing millions of elements. The out-of-core algorithm uses an octree to partition and restructure the raw data into subsets stored into disk files for fast data retrieval. A memory management policy tailored to the streamline calculations is used such that, during the streamline construction, only a very small amount of data are brought into the main memory on demand. By carefully scheduling computation and data fetching, the overhead of reading data from the disk is significantly reduced and good memory performance results. This out-of-core algorithm makes possible interactive streamline visualization of large unstructured-grid data sets on a single mid-range workstation with relatively low main-memory capacity: 5-15 megabytes. We also demonstrate that this approach is much more efficient than relying on virtual memory and operating system's paging algorithms.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—This paper presents an out-of-core approach for interactive streamline construction on large unstructured tetrahedral meshes containing millions of elements. The out-of-core algorithm uses an octree to partition and restructure the raw data into subsets stored into disk files for fast data retrieval. A memory management policy tailored to the streamline calculations is used such that, during the streamline construction, only a very small amount of data are brought into the main memory on demand. By carefully scheduling computation and data fetching, the overhead of reading data from the disk is significantly reduced and good memory performance results. This out-of-core algorithm makes possible interactive streamline visualization of large unstructured-grid data sets on a single mid-range workstation with relatively low main-memory capacity: 5-15 megabytes. We also demonstrate that this approach is much more efficient than relying on virtual memory and operating system's paging algorithms.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—This paper presents an out-of-core approach for interactive streamline construction on large unstructured tetrahedral meshes containing millions of elements. The out-of-core algorithm uses an octree to partition and restructure the raw data into subsets stored into disk files for fast data retrieval. A memory management policy tailored to the streamline calculations is used such that, during the streamline construction, only a very small amount of data are brought into the main memory on demand. By carefully scheduling computation and data fetching, the overhead of reading data from the disk is significantly reduced and good memory performance results. This out-of-core algorithm makes possible interactive streamline visualization of large unstructured-grid data sets on a single mid-range workstation with relatively low main-memory capacity: 5-15 megabytes. We also demonstrate that this approach is much more efficient than relying on virtual memory and operating system's paging algorithms.", "title": "Out-of-Core Streamline Visualization on Large Unstructured Meshes", "normalizedTitle": "Out-of-Core Streamline Visualization on Large Unstructured Meshes", "fno": "v0370", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Streamline Visualization", "Interactive Techniques", "Unstructured Meshes", "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Out Of Core Algorithms", "Memory Management", "Disk Management" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Shyh-Kuang", "surname": "Ueng", "fullName": "Shyh-Kuang Ueng", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christopher", "surname": "Sikorski", "fullName": "Christopher Sikorski", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kwan-Liu", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "370-380", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0352", "articleId": "13rRUNvgzis", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0381", "articleId": "13rRUy0qnGb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx57HSi", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy0qnGb", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.1997.10001", "abstract": null, "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": null, "title": "1997 Index: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 3", "normalizedTitle": "1997 Index: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 3", "fno": "v0381", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "381-385", "year": "1997", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0370", "articleId": "13rRUxNmPDI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbaqUQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2596858", "abstract": "The papers in this special issue include four extended papers from the 2015 ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games. This edition marked the 29th year since the first conference. ", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The papers in this special issue include four extended papers from the 2015 ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games. This edition marked the 29th year since the first conference. ", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The papers in this special issue include four extended papers from the 2015 ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games. This edition marked the 29th year since the first conference. ", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction to the Special Section on the ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games (I3D)", "normalizedTitle": "Guest Editor's Introduction to the Special Section on the ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games (I3D)", "fno": "07557101", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Special Issues And Sections", "Meetings", "Computer Graphics", "Three Dimensional Displays" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Pedro", "surname": "V. Sander", "fullName": "Pedro V. Sander", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "John", "surname": "Keyser", "fullName": "John Keyser", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, 3112 Texas A&M University,", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2214-2214", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tg/2017/03/07835799", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/03/07835799/13rRUIIVlkm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/03/ttg2012030354", "title": "Guest Editors' Introduction: Special Section on ACM VRST", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/03/ttg2012030354/13rRUILLkvn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060898", "title": "Guest Editors' Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium 2012", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060898/13rRUNvgziD", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/06/07097769", "title": "I3D 2014 Guest 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyv53Fw", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2586073", "abstract": "We present Aggregate G-Buffer Anti-Aliasing (AGAA), a new technique for efficient anti-aliased deferred rendering of complex geometry using modern graphics hardware. In geometrically complex situations where many surfaces intersect a pixel, current rendering systems shade each contributing surface at least once per pixel. As the sample density and geometric complexity increase, the shading cost becomes prohibitive for real-time rendering. Under deferred shading, so does the required framebuffer memory. Our goal is to make high per-pixel sampling rates practical for real-time applications by substantially reducing shading costs and per-pixel storage compared to traditional deferred shading. AGAA uses the rasterization pipeline to generate a compact, pre-filtered geometric representation inside each pixel. We shade this representation at a fixed rate, independent of geometric complexity. By decoupling shading rate from geometric sampling rate, the algorithm reduces the storage and bandwidth costs of a geometry buffer, and allows scaling to high visibility sampling rates for anti-aliasing. AGAA with two aggregates per-pixel generates results comparable to 32Z_$\\times$_Z MSAA, but requires 54 percent less memory and is up to 2.6Z_$\\times$_Z faster ( Z_$-30$_Z percent memory and 1.7 Z_$\\times$_Z faster for 8 Z_$\\times$_Z MSAA).", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present Aggregate G-Buffer Anti-Aliasing (AGAA), a new technique for efficient anti-aliased deferred rendering of complex geometry using modern graphics hardware. In geometrically complex situations where many surfaces intersect a pixel, current rendering systems shade each contributing surface at least once per pixel. As the sample density and geometric complexity increase, the shading cost becomes prohibitive for real-time rendering. Under deferred shading, so does the required framebuffer memory. Our goal is to make high per-pixel sampling rates practical for real-time applications by substantially reducing shading costs and per-pixel storage compared to traditional deferred shading. AGAA uses the rasterization pipeline to generate a compact, pre-filtered geometric representation inside each pixel. We shade this representation at a fixed rate, independent of geometric complexity. By decoupling shading rate from geometric sampling rate, the algorithm reduces the storage and bandwidth costs of a geometry buffer, and allows scaling to high visibility sampling rates for anti-aliasing. AGAA with two aggregates per-pixel generates results comparable to 32$\\times$ MSAA, but requires 54 percent less memory and is up to 2.6$\\times$ faster ( $-30$ percent memory and 1.7 $\\times$ faster for 8 $\\times$ MSAA).", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present Aggregate G-Buffer Anti-Aliasing (AGAA), a new technique for efficient anti-aliased deferred rendering of complex geometry using modern graphics hardware. In geometrically complex situations where many surfaces intersect a pixel, current rendering systems shade each contributing surface at least once per pixel. As the sample density and geometric complexity increase, the shading cost becomes prohibitive for real-time rendering. Under deferred shading, so does the required framebuffer memory. Our goal is to make high per-pixel sampling rates practical for real-time applications by substantially reducing shading costs and per-pixel storage compared to traditional deferred shading. AGAA uses the rasterization pipeline to generate a compact, pre-filtered geometric representation inside each pixel. We shade this representation at a fixed rate, independent of geometric complexity. By decoupling shading rate from geometric sampling rate, the algorithm reduces the storage and bandwidth costs of a geometry buffer, and allows scaling to high visibility sampling rates for anti-aliasing. AGAA with two aggregates per-pixel generates results comparable to 32- MSAA, but requires 54 percent less memory and is up to 2.6- faster ( - percent memory and 1.7 - faster for 8 - MSAA).", "title": "Aggregate G-Buffer Anti-Aliasing -Extended Version-", "normalizedTitle": "Aggregate G-Buffer Anti-Aliasing -Extended Version-", "fno": "07501796", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Aggregates", "Geometry", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Real Time Systems", "Pipelines", "Memory Management", "Surface Treatment", "Shading", "Anti Aliasing", "Graphics Pipelines", "Pre Filtering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Cyril", "surname": "Crassin", "fullName": "Cyril Crassin", "affiliation": "NVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Morgan", "surname": "McGuire", "fullName": "Morgan McGuire", "affiliation": "NVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kayvon", "surname": "Fatahalian", "fullName": "Kayvon Fatahalian", "affiliation": "Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Aaron", "surname": "Lefohn", "fullName": "Aaron Lefohn", "affiliation": "NVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2215-2228", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/hcs/2015/8885/0/07477462", "title": "The ARM® Mali-T880 Mobile GPU", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hcs/2015/07477462/12OmNAS9zPX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hcs/2015/8885/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Hot Chips 27 Symposium (HCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1997/8262/0/82620197", "title": "An anti-aliasing technique for splatting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1997/82620197/12OmNBUS74c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1997/8262/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/1996/7518/0/75180038", "title": "Improved Specular Highlights With Adaptive Shading", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/1996/75180038/12OmNwBT1ig", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/1996/7518/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0/0457a850", "title": "Shading Annotations in the Wild", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2017/0457a850/12OmNxuo0id", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/searis/2014/9955/0/07152799", "title": "guacamole - 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwIF6l9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2516990", "abstract": "We present an algorithm to accelerate resolution independent curve rendering on mobile GPUs. Recent trends in graphics hardware have created a plethora of compressed texture formats specific to GPU manufacturers. However, certain implementations of platform independent path rendering require generating grayscale textures on the CPU containing the extent that each pixel is covered by the curve. In this paper, we demonstrate that generating a compressed grayscale texture prior to uploading it to the GPU creates faster rendering times in addition to the memory savings. We implement a real-time compression technique for coverage masks and compare our results against the GPU-based implementation of the highly optimized Skia rendering library. We also analyze the worst case properties of our compression algorithms. We observe up to a 2Z_$\\times$_Z speed improvement over the existing GPU-based methods in addition to up to a 9:1 improvement in GPU memory gains. We demonstrate the performance on multiple mobile platforms.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present an algorithm to accelerate resolution independent curve rendering on mobile GPUs. Recent trends in graphics hardware have created a plethora of compressed texture formats specific to GPU manufacturers. However, certain implementations of platform independent path rendering require generating grayscale textures on the CPU containing the extent that each pixel is covered by the curve. In this paper, we demonstrate that generating a compressed grayscale texture prior to uploading it to the GPU creates faster rendering times in addition to the memory savings. We implement a real-time compression technique for coverage masks and compare our results against the GPU-based implementation of the highly optimized Skia rendering library. We also analyze the worst case properties of our compression algorithms. We observe up to a 2$\\times$ speed improvement over the existing GPU-based methods in addition to up to a 9:1 improvement in GPU memory gains. We demonstrate the performance on multiple mobile platforms.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present an algorithm to accelerate resolution independent curve rendering on mobile GPUs. Recent trends in graphics hardware have created a plethora of compressed texture formats specific to GPU manufacturers. However, certain implementations of platform independent path rendering require generating grayscale textures on the CPU containing the extent that each pixel is covered by the curve. In this paper, we demonstrate that generating a compressed grayscale texture prior to uploading it to the GPU creates faster rendering times in addition to the memory savings. We implement a real-time compression technique for coverage masks and compare our results against the GPU-based implementation of the highly optimized Skia rendering library. We also analyze the worst case properties of our compression algorithms. We observe up to a 2- speed improvement over the existing GPU-based methods in addition to up to a 9:1 improvement in GPU memory gains. We demonstrate the performance on multiple mobile platforms.", "title": "Compressed Coverage Masks for Path Rendering on Mobile GPUs", "normalizedTitle": "Compressed Coverage Masks for Path Rendering on Mobile GPUs", "fno": "07378994", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Graphics Processing Units", "Hardware", "Gray Scale", "Mobile Communication", "Libraries", "2 D Path Rendering", "Texture Compression", "Coverage Masks" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Pavel", "surname": "Krajcevski", "fullName": "Pavel Krajcevski", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dinesh", "surname": "Manocha", "fullName": "Dinesh Manocha", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, 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"ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/td/2019/02/08440753", "title": "Visibility Rendering Order: Improving Energy Efficiency on Mobile GPUs through Frame Coherence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/td/2019/02/08440753/17D45W1Oa5j", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/td", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel & Distributed Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hcs/2022/6028/0/09895607", "title": "Accelerating Graphic Rendering on Programmable RISC-V GPUs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hcs/2022/09895607/1GZiJcJFUk0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hcs/2022/6028/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Hot Chips 34 Symposium (HCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2022/5444/0/544400a368", "title": "Accelerating Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithms on GPUs", "doi": null, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyfbwqN", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2539955", "abstract": "We present a fast and memory efficient algorithm for generating Compact Precomputed Voxelized Shadows. By performing much of the common sub-tree merging before identical nodes are ever created, we improve construction times by several orders of magnitude for large data structures, and require much less working memory. To further improve performance, we suggest two new algorithms with which the remaining common sub-trees can be merged. We also propose a new set of rules for resolving undefined regions, which significantly reduces the final memory footprint of the already heavily compressed data structure. Additionally, we examine the feasibility of using CPVS for many local lights and present two improvements to the original algorithm that allow us to handle hundreds of lights with high-quality, filtered shadows at real-time frame rates.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a fast and memory efficient algorithm for generating Compact Precomputed Voxelized Shadows. By performing much of the common sub-tree merging before identical nodes are ever created, we improve construction times by several orders of magnitude for large data structures, and require much less working memory. To further improve performance, we suggest two new algorithms with which the remaining common sub-trees can be merged. We also propose a new set of rules for resolving undefined regions, which significantly reduces the final memory footprint of the already heavily compressed data structure. Additionally, we examine the feasibility of using CPVS for many local lights and present two improvements to the original algorithm that allow us to handle hundreds of lights with high-quality, filtered shadows at real-time frame rates.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a fast and memory efficient algorithm for generating Compact Precomputed Voxelized Shadows. By performing much of the common sub-tree merging before identical nodes are ever created, we improve construction times by several orders of magnitude for large data structures, and require much less working memory. To further improve performance, we suggest two new algorithms with which the remaining common sub-trees can be merged. We also propose a new set of rules for resolving undefined regions, which significantly reduces the final memory footprint of the already heavily compressed data structure. Additionally, we examine the feasibility of using CPVS for many local lights and present two improvements to the original algorithm that allow us to handle hundreds of lights with high-quality, filtered shadows at real-time frame rates.", "title": "Fast, Memory-Efficient Construction of Voxelized Shadows", "normalizedTitle": "Fast, Memory-Efficient Construction of Voxelized Shadows", "fno": "07429785", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Geometry", "Memory Management", "Real Time Systems", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Data Structures", "Approximation Algorithms", "Optimization", "Shadow Voxel Directed Acyclic Graph Real Time" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Viktor", "surname": "Kämpe", "fullName": "Viktor Kämpe", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University, Goteborg, Sweden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Erik", "surname": "Sintorn", "fullName": "Erik Sintorn", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University, Goteborg, Sweden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dan", "surname": "Dolonius", "fullName": "Dan Dolonius", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University, Goteborg, Sweden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ulf", "surname": "Assarsson", "fullName": "Ulf Assarsson", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University, Goteborg, Sweden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2239-2248", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cw/2013/2246/0/2246a124", "title": "Screen Space Anisotropic Blurred Soft Shadows by Efficient Separable Filtering Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2013/2246a124/12OmNwdtwco", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2013/2246/0", "title": "2013 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0/07450403", "title": "Generate Accurate Soft Shadows Using Complete Occluder Buffer", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-graphics/2015/07450403/12OmNyqiaRP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0", "title": "2015 14th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2014/3624/0/06798856", "title": "Poster: Integration of a haptic rendering algorithm based on voxelized and point-sampled structures into the physics engine Bullet", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2014/06798856/12OmNyr8Yx3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2014/3624/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498zhang2", "title": "Volumetric Shadows Using Splatting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498zhang2/12OmNzXFoJ5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/10/07478644", "title": "Frustum-Traced Irregular Z-Buffers: Fast, Sub-Pixel Accurate Hard Shadows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/10/07478644/13rRUx0xPid", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/01/ttg2013010067", "title": "Lighting System for Visual Perception Enhancement in Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/01/ttg2013010067/13rRUyYSWsT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/06/07076609", "title": "More Efficient Virtual Shadow Maps for Many Lights", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/06/07076609/13rRUyYSWsZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0/661400b116", "title": "Accurate Shadow Generation Analysis in Computer Graphics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/661400b116/183rAd01nZ8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/05/10049677", "title": "ShadowMover: Automatically Projecting Real Shadows onto Virtual Object", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/05/10049677/1KYooKy1LAQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2020/04/09084269", "title": "Evaluation of Drop Shadows for Virtual Object Grasping in Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2020/04/09084269/1jtyNfWJwoo", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07378994", "articleId": "13rRUwIF6l9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07478644", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPid", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPid", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2572689", "abstract": "We further describe and analyze a real-time system for rendering antialiased hard shadows using irregular z-buffers (IZBs) that we first presented in Wyman et al. [1] . We focus on identifying bottlenecks, exploring these from an algorithmic complexity standpoint, and presenting techniques to improve performance. Our system remains interactive on a variety of game assets and CAD models while running at resolutions Z_$1,920\\times 1,080$_Z and above and imposes no constraints on light, camera or geometry, allowing fully dynamic scenes without precomputation. We render sub-pixel accurate, 32 sample per pixel hard shadows at roughly twice the cost of a single sample per pixel. This allows us to smoothly animate even subpixel shadows from grass or wires without introducing spatial or temporal aliasing. Prior algorithms for irregular z-buffer shadows rely heavily on the GPU’s compute pipeline. Instead we leverage the standard rasterization-based graphics pipeline, including hardware conservative raster and early-z culling. Our key observation is noting a duality between irregular z-buffer performance and shadow map quality; irregular z-buffering is most costly exactly where shadow maps exhibit the worst aliasing. This allows us to use common shadow map algorithms, which typically improve aliasing, to instead reduce our cost. Compared to state of the art ray tracers, we spawn similar numbers of triangle intersections per pixel yet completely rebuild our data structure in under 1 ms per frame.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We further describe and analyze a real-time system for rendering antialiased hard shadows using irregular z-buffers (IZBs) that we first presented in Wyman et al. [1] . We focus on identifying bottlenecks, exploring these from an algorithmic complexity standpoint, and presenting techniques to improve performance. Our system remains interactive on a variety of game assets and CAD models while running at resolutions $1,920\\times 1,080$ and above and imposes no constraints on light, camera or geometry, allowing fully dynamic scenes without precomputation. We render sub-pixel accurate, 32 sample per pixel hard shadows at roughly twice the cost of a single sample per pixel. This allows us to smoothly animate even subpixel shadows from grass or wires without introducing spatial or temporal aliasing. Prior algorithms for irregular z-buffer shadows rely heavily on the GPU’s compute pipeline. Instead we leverage the standard rasterization-based graphics pipeline, including hardware conservative raster and early-z culling. Our key observation is noting a duality between irregular z-buffer performance and shadow map quality; irregular z-buffering is most costly exactly where shadow maps exhibit the worst aliasing. This allows us to use common shadow map algorithms, which typically improve aliasing, to instead reduce our cost. Compared to state of the art ray tracers, we spawn similar numbers of triangle intersections per pixel yet completely rebuild our data structure in under 1 ms per frame.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We further describe and analyze a real-time system for rendering antialiased hard shadows using irregular z-buffers (IZBs) that we first presented in Wyman et al. [1] . We focus on identifying bottlenecks, exploring these from an algorithmic complexity standpoint, and presenting techniques to improve performance. Our system remains interactive on a variety of game assets and CAD models while running at resolutions - and above and imposes no constraints on light, camera or geometry, allowing fully dynamic scenes without precomputation. We render sub-pixel accurate, 32 sample per pixel hard shadows at roughly twice the cost of a single sample per pixel. This allows us to smoothly animate even subpixel shadows from grass or wires without introducing spatial or temporal aliasing. Prior algorithms for irregular z-buffer shadows rely heavily on the GPU’s compute pipeline. Instead we leverage the standard rasterization-based graphics pipeline, including hardware conservative raster and early-z culling. Our key observation is noting a duality between irregular z-buffer performance and shadow map quality; irregular z-buffering is most costly exactly where shadow maps exhibit the worst aliasing. This allows us to use common shadow map algorithms, which typically improve aliasing, to instead reduce our cost. Compared to state of the art ray tracers, we spawn similar numbers of triangle intersections per pixel yet completely rebuild our data structure in under 1 ms per frame.", "title": "Frustum-Traced Irregular Z-Buffers: Fast, Sub-Pixel Accurate Hard Shadows", "normalizedTitle": "Frustum-Traced Irregular Z-Buffers: Fast, Sub-Pixel Accurate Hard Shadows", "fno": "07478644", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Pipelines", "Graphics Processing Units", "Shadow Mapping", "Games", "Geometry", "Hardware", "Rasterization", "Shadows", "Irregular Z Buffer", "Cascades", "Frustum Tracing", "Alias Free Shadows" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Chris", "surname": "Wyman", "fullName": "Chris Wyman", "affiliation": "NVIDIA Corporation in Redmond, WA, and Santa Clara, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rama", "surname": "Hoetzlein", "fullName": "Rama Hoetzlein", "affiliation": "NVIDIA Corporation in Redmond, WA, and Santa Clara, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Aaron", "surname": "Lefohn", "fullName": "Aaron Lefohn", "affiliation": "NVIDIA Corporation in Redmond, WA, and Santa Clara, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2249-2261", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iwcse/2009/3881/1/3881a488", "title": "A Survey of Shadow Rendering Algorithms: Projection Shadows and Shadow Volumes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iwcse/2009/3881a488/12OmNBUAvYS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iwcse/2009/3881/1", "title": "Computer Science and Engineering, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2013/2246/0/2246a124", "title": "Screen Space Anisotropic Blurred Soft Shadows by Efficient Separable Filtering Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2013/2246a124/12OmNwdtwco", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2013/2246/0", "title": "2013 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2013/2576/0/06814990", "title": "Multi-resolution Shadow Mapping Using CUDA Rasterizer", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-graphics/2013/06814990/12OmNwlHSVn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2013/2576/0", "title": "2013 International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/1999/0185/0/01850166", "title": "Rendering Optimal Solar Shadows Using Plural Sunlight Depth Buffers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/1999/01850166/12OmNwoPttC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/1999/0185/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2017/2219/0/2219a238", "title": "Euclidean Distance Transform Soft Shadow Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2017/2219a238/12OmNxw5BsX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2017/2219/0", "title": "2017 30th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0/70420203", "title": "Combining color and geometry for the active, visual recognition of shadows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/1995/70420203/12OmNyaXPVi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0", "title": "Computer Vision, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wiamis/2008/3130/0/3130a059", "title": "Autonomous and Adaptive Learning of Shadows for Surveillance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wiamis/2008/3130a059/12OmNzayNG9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wiamis/2008/3130/0", "title": "Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0/10070193", "title": "Using A-Buffer in Radiosity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2001/10070193/12OmNzxPTHC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0", "title": "Proceedings. Computer Graphics International 2001", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0/661400b116", "title": "Accurate Shadow Generation Analysis in Computer Graphics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/661400b116/183rAd01nZ8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0/450900q6392", "title": "No Shadow Left Behind: Removing Objects and their Shadows using Approximate Lighting and Geometry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2021/450900q6392/1yeIUDrZL9K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07429785", "articleId": "13rRUyfbwqN", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07374736", "articleId": "13rRUIJcWlr", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUIJcWlr", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2515612", "abstract": "We present a method for accelerating the computation of specular reflections in complex 3D enclosures, based on acoustic beam tracing. Our method constructs the beam tree on the fly through an iterative lookup process of a precomputed data structure that collects the information on the exact mutual visibility among all reflectors in the environment (region-to-region visibility). This information is encoded in the form of visibility regions that are conveniently represented in the space of acoustic rays using the Plücker coordinates. During the beam tracing phase, the visibility of the environment from the source position (the beam tree) is evaluated by traversing the precomputed visibility data structure and testing the presence of beams inside the visibility regions. The Plücker parameterization simplifies this procedure and reduces its computational burden, as it turns out to be an iterative intersection of linear subspaces. Similarly, during the path determination phase, acoustic paths are found by testing their presence within the nodes of the beam tree data structure. The simulations show that, with an average computation time per beam in the order of a dozen of microseconds, the proposed method can compute a large number of beams at rates suitable for interactive applications with moving sources and receivers.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a method for accelerating the computation of specular reflections in complex 3D enclosures, based on acoustic beam tracing. Our method constructs the beam tree on the fly through an iterative lookup process of a precomputed data structure that collects the information on the exact mutual visibility among all reflectors in the environment (region-to-region visibility). This information is encoded in the form of visibility regions that are conveniently represented in the space of acoustic rays using the Plücker coordinates. During the beam tracing phase, the visibility of the environment from the source position (the beam tree) is evaluated by traversing the precomputed visibility data structure and testing the presence of beams inside the visibility regions. The Plücker parameterization simplifies this procedure and reduces its computational burden, as it turns out to be an iterative intersection of linear subspaces. Similarly, during the path determination phase, acoustic paths are found by testing their presence within the nodes of the beam tree data structure. The simulations show that, with an average computation time per beam in the order of a dozen of microseconds, the proposed method can compute a large number of beams at rates suitable for interactive applications with moving sources and receivers.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a method for accelerating the computation of specular reflections in complex 3D enclosures, based on acoustic beam tracing. Our method constructs the beam tree on the fly through an iterative lookup process of a precomputed data structure that collects the information on the exact mutual visibility among all reflectors in the environment (region-to-region visibility). This information is encoded in the form of visibility regions that are conveniently represented in the space of acoustic rays using the Plücker coordinates. During the beam tracing phase, the visibility of the environment from the source position (the beam tree) is evaluated by traversing the precomputed visibility data structure and testing the presence of beams inside the visibility regions. The Plücker parameterization simplifies this procedure and reduces its computational burden, as it turns out to be an iterative intersection of linear subspaces. Similarly, during the path determination phase, acoustic paths are found by testing their presence within the nodes of the beam tree data structure. The simulations show that, with an average computation time per beam in the order of a dozen of microseconds, the proposed method can compute a large number of beams at rates suitable for interactive applications with moving sources and receivers.", "title": "3D Beam Tracing Based on Visibility Lookup for Interactive Acoustic Modeling", "normalizedTitle": "3D Beam Tracing Based on Visibility Lookup for Interactive Acoustic Modeling", "fno": "07374736", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Acoustic Beams", "Acoustics", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Computational Modeling", "Geometry", "Data Structures", "Receivers", "Visibility Computation", "Acoustic Simulation", "Room Acoustics", "Beam Tracing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dejan", "surname": "Marković", "fullName": "Dejan Marković", "affiliation": "Dip. di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Fabio", "surname": "Antonacci", "fullName": "Fabio Antonacci", "affiliation": "Dip. di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Augusto", "surname": "Sarti", "fullName": "Augusto Sarti", "affiliation": "Dip. di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stefano", "surname": "Tubaro", "fullName": "Stefano Tubaro", "affiliation": "Dip. di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2262-2274", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/msn/2013/5159/0/06726303", "title": "A Beam Width and Direction Concerned Routing for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/msn/2013/06726303/12OmNwM6A66", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/msn/2013/5159/0", "title": "2013 Ninth International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csa/2015/9961/0/9961a255", "title": "A Test Based on Beam Angle of Ultrasonic Transducer Array", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csa/2015/9961a255/12OmNx76TGg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csa/2015/9961/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Computer Science and Applications (CSA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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"/proceedings-article/bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2016/3936a431/12OmNxWLTGP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2016/3936/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conferences on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BDCloud), Social Computing and Networking (SocialCom), Sustainable Computing and Communications (SustainCom) (BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dcabes/2014/4169/0/4169a162", "title": "Beam-Tracing Domain Decomposition Method for Urban Acoustic Pollution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dcabes/2014/4169a162/12OmNyL0Tp0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dcabes/2014/4169/0", "title": "2014 13th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science (DCABES)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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architecture for a large acoustic model and large vocabulary speech recognition accelerator using logic on memory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/si/2014/12/06718087/13rRUEgJDyS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/si", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tm/2020/02/08502817", "title": "Probabilistic Spatially-Divided Multiple Access in Underwater Acoustic Sparse Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2020/02/08502817/14C6d7kmuU8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07478644", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPid", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07352362", "articleId": "13rRUxAAT0X", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxAAT0X", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2507584", "abstract": "Previous research on impossible figures focuses extensively on single view modeling and rendering. Existing computer games that employ impossible figures as navigation maze for gaming either use a fixed third-person view with axonometric projection to retain the figure’s impossibility perception, or simply break the figure’s impossibility upon view changes. In this paper, we present a new approach towards 3D gaming with impossible figures, delivering for the first time navigation in 3D mazes constructed from impossible figures. Such result cannot be achieved by previous research work in modeling impossible figures. To deliver seamless gaming navigation and interaction, we propose i) a set of guiding principles for bringing out subtle perceptions and ii) a novel computational approach to construct 3D structures from impossible figure images and then to dynamically construct the impossible-figure maze subjected to user’s view. In the end, we demonstrate and discuss our method with a variety of generic maze types.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Previous research on impossible figures focuses extensively on single view modeling and rendering. Existing computer games that employ impossible figures as navigation maze for gaming either use a fixed third-person view with axonometric projection to retain the figure’s impossibility perception, or simply break the figure’s impossibility upon view changes. In this paper, we present a new approach towards 3D gaming with impossible figures, delivering for the first time navigation in 3D mazes constructed from impossible figures. Such result cannot be achieved by previous research work in modeling impossible figures. To deliver seamless gaming navigation and interaction, we propose i) a set of guiding principles for bringing out subtle perceptions and ii) a novel computational approach to construct 3D structures from impossible figure images and then to dynamically construct the impossible-figure maze subjected to user’s view. In the end, we demonstrate and discuss our method with a variety of generic maze types.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Previous research on impossible figures focuses extensively on single view modeling and rendering. Existing computer games that employ impossible figures as navigation maze for gaming either use a fixed third-person view with axonometric projection to retain the figure’s impossibility perception, or simply break the figure’s impossibility upon view changes. In this paper, we present a new approach towards 3D gaming with impossible figures, delivering for the first time navigation in 3D mazes constructed from impossible figures. Such result cannot be achieved by previous research work in modeling impossible figures. To deliver seamless gaming navigation and interaction, we propose i) a set of guiding principles for bringing out subtle perceptions and ii) a novel computational approach to construct 3D structures from impossible figure images and then to dynamically construct the impossible-figure maze subjected to user’s view. In the end, we demonstrate and discuss our method with a variety of generic maze types.", "title": "3D Navigation on Impossible Figures via Dynamically Reconfigurable Maze", "normalizedTitle": "3D Navigation on Impossible Figures via Dynamically Reconfigurable Maze", "fno": "07352362", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Games", "Navigation", "Computational Modeling", "Solid Modeling", "Computers", "Cameras", "Geometry", "Dynamic And Procedural Modeling", "Computational Geometry And Object Modeling", "Impossible Figure", "Game" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Chi-Fu William", "surname": "Lai", "fullName": "Chi-Fu William Lai", "affiliation": "School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sai-Kit", "surname": "Yeung", "fullName": "Sai-Kit Yeung", "affiliation": "Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaoqi", "surname": "Yan", "fullName": "Xiaoqi Yan", "affiliation": "School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chi-Wing", "surname": "Fu", "fullName": "Chi-Wing Fu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chi-Keung", "surname": "Tang", "fullName": "Chi-Keung Tang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2275-2288", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0/07892335", "title": "Designing intentional impossible spaces in virtual reality narratives: A case study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2017/07892335/12OmNApcu9b", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2008/3268/0/3268a397", "title": "Creating Local Geographies for Map-Based Cyber Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2008/3268a397/12OmNApcufs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2008/3268/0", "title": "2008 12th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2012/1204/0/06184223", "title": "A gaming interface using body gestures for collaborative navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2012/06184223/12OmNwwMf5A", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2012/1204/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/latice/2014/3592/0/3592a212", "title": "Addressing the Needs of Gaming Approach in Hazard Identification Training", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/latice/2014/3592a212/12OmNz5s0SQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/latice/2014/3592/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Teaching and Learning in Computing and Engineering (LaTiCE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sose/2017/6320/0/07943298", "title": "A 2D and 3D Indoor Mapping Approach for Virtual Navigation Services", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sose/2017/07943298/12OmNzcxZuL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sose/2017/6320/0", "title": "2017 11th IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering (SOSE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2011/935/0/05742367", "title": "Context-aware volume navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2011/05742367/12OmNzd7baR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2011/935/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ccict/2022/7224/0/722400a432", "title": "Enhancing action maze video games using Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ccict/2022/722400a432/1HpDVF6molW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ccict/2022/7224/0", "title": "2022 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technologies (CCICT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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"title": "Using Fuzzy Logic to Involve Individual Differences for Predicting Cybersickness during VR Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2021/255600a373/1tuAPQPWR2g", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07374736", "articleId": "13rRUIJcWlr", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07352364", "articleId": "13rRUyp7tWZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyp7tWZ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2507569", "abstract": "Advances in computational power now enable domain scientists to address conceptual and parametric uncertainty by running simulations multiple times in order to sufficiently sample the uncertain input space. While this approach helps address conceptual and parametric uncertainties, the ensemble datasets produced by this technique present a special challenge to visualization researchers as the ensemble dataset records a distribution of possible values for each location in the domain. Contemporary visualization approaches that rely solely on summary statistics (e.g., mean and variance) cannot convey the detailed information encoded in ensemble distributions that are paramount to ensemble analysis; summary statistics provide no information about modality classification and modality persistence. To address this problem, we propose a novel technique that classifies high-variance locations based on the modality of the distribution of ensemble predictions. Additionally, we develop a set of confidence metrics to inform the end-user of the quality of fit between the distribution at a given location and its assigned class. Finally, for the special application of evaluating the stability of bimodal regions, we develop local and regional metrics.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Advances in computational power now enable domain scientists to address conceptual and parametric uncertainty by running simulations multiple times in order to sufficiently sample the uncertain input space. While this approach helps address conceptual and parametric uncertainties, the ensemble datasets produced by this technique present a special challenge to visualization researchers as the ensemble dataset records a distribution of possible values for each location in the domain. Contemporary visualization approaches that rely solely on summary statistics (e.g., mean and variance) cannot convey the detailed information encoded in ensemble distributions that are paramount to ensemble analysis; summary statistics provide no information about modality classification and modality persistence. To address this problem, we propose a novel technique that classifies high-variance locations based on the modality of the distribution of ensemble predictions. Additionally, we develop a set of confidence metrics to inform the end-user of the quality of fit between the distribution at a given location and its assigned class. Finally, for the special application of evaluating the stability of bimodal regions, we develop local and regional metrics.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Advances in computational power now enable domain scientists to address conceptual and parametric uncertainty by running simulations multiple times in order to sufficiently sample the uncertain input space. While this approach helps address conceptual and parametric uncertainties, the ensemble datasets produced by this technique present a special challenge to visualization researchers as the ensemble dataset records a distribution of possible values for each location in the domain. Contemporary visualization approaches that rely solely on summary statistics (e.g., mean and variance) cannot convey the detailed information encoded in ensemble distributions that are paramount to ensemble analysis; summary statistics provide no information about modality classification and modality persistence. To address this problem, we propose a novel technique that classifies high-variance locations based on the modality of the distribution of ensemble predictions. Additionally, we develop a set of confidence metrics to inform the end-user of the quality of fit between the distribution at a given location and its assigned class. Finally, for the special application of evaluating the stability of bimodal regions, we develop local and regional metrics.", "title": "Modality-Driven Classification and Visualization of Ensemble Variance", "normalizedTitle": "Modality-Driven Classification and Visualization of Ensemble Variance", "fno": "07352364", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Uncertainty", "Data Visualization", "Standards", "Market Research", "Measurement", "Electronic Mail", "Visualization", "Modality Classification", "Scientific Visualization", "Ensemble Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Kevin", "surname": "Bensema", "fullName": "Kevin Bensema", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Luke", "surname": "Gosink", "fullName": "Luke Gosink", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Obermaier", "fullName": "Harald Obermaier", "affiliation": "University of California at Davis, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenneth I.", "surname": "Joy", "fullName": "Kenneth I. Joy", "affiliation": "Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2289-2299", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2009/3902/0/05360497", "title": "Ensemble-Vis: A Framework for the Statistical Visualization of Ensemble Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2009/05360497/12OmNya72rr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2009/3902/0", "title": "2009 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2016/03/mcg2016030060", "title": "Evaluating Shape Alignment via Ensemble Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2016/03/mcg2016030060/13rRUxASu3j", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875990", "title": "Multi-Charts for Comparative 3D Ensemble Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875990/13rRUxYIMUZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/09/07055260", "title": "Uncertainty-Aware Multidimensional Ensemble Data Visualization and Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/09/07055260/13rRUyuegp9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08019883", "title": "Visualizing Confidence in Cluster-Based Ensemble Weather Forecast Analyses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08019883/13rRUyv53Fz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600o4963", "title": "Stochastic Variance Reduced Ensemble Adversarial Attack for Boosting the Adversarial Transferability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600o4963/1H0O0Y6xZOo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0/09956231", "title": "AutoDEUQ: Automated Deep Ensemble with Uncertainty Quantification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2022/09956231/1IHq9h4Xzkk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0", "title": "2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222092", "title": "Uncertainty-Oriented Ensemble Data Visualization and Exploration using Variable Spatial Spreading", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222092/1nTqGJRtSIU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/10/09362264", "title": "Visual Analysis of Multi-Parameter Distributions Across Ensembles of 3D Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/10/09362264/1rtTH3Jlh72", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0/393100a071", "title": "Visual Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Trends in Time-Dependent Ensemble Data Sets on the Example of the North Atlantic Oscillation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2021/393100a071/1tTtpUW1NwA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07352362", "articleId": "13rRUxAAT0X", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07352357", "articleId": "13rRUwInv4s", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInv4s", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2507591", "abstract": "4D film is an immersive entertainment system that presents various physical effects with a film in order to enhance viewers’ experiences. Despite the recent emergence of 4D theaters, production of 4D effects relies on manual authoring. In this paper, we present algorithms that synthesize three classes of motion effects from the audiovisual content of a film. The first class of motion effects is those responding to fast camera motion to enhance the immersiveness of point-of-view shots, delivering fast and dynamic vestibular feedback. The second class moves viewers as closely as possible to the trajectory of slowly moving camera. Such motion provides an illusional effect of observing the scene from a distance while moving slowly within the scene. For these two classes, our algorithms compute the relative camera motion and then map it to a motion command to the 4D chair using appropriate motion mapping algorithms. The last class is for special effects, such as explosions, and our algorithm uses sound for the synthesis of impulses and vibrations. We assessed the subjective quality of our algorithms by user experiments, and results indicated that our algorithms can provide compelling motion effects.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "4D film is an immersive entertainment system that presents various physical effects with a film in order to enhance viewers’ experiences. Despite the recent emergence of 4D theaters, production of 4D effects relies on manual authoring. In this paper, we present algorithms that synthesize three classes of motion effects from the audiovisual content of a film. The first class of motion effects is those responding to fast camera motion to enhance the immersiveness of point-of-view shots, delivering fast and dynamic vestibular feedback. The second class moves viewers as closely as possible to the trajectory of slowly moving camera. Such motion provides an illusional effect of observing the scene from a distance while moving slowly within the scene. For these two classes, our algorithms compute the relative camera motion and then map it to a motion command to the 4D chair using appropriate motion mapping algorithms. The last class is for special effects, such as explosions, and our algorithm uses sound for the synthesis of impulses and vibrations. We assessed the subjective quality of our algorithms by user experiments, and results indicated that our algorithms can provide compelling motion effects.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "4D film is an immersive entertainment system that presents various physical effects with a film in order to enhance viewers’ experiences. Despite the recent emergence of 4D theaters, production of 4D effects relies on manual authoring. In this paper, we present algorithms that synthesize three classes of motion effects from the audiovisual content of a film. The first class of motion effects is those responding to fast camera motion to enhance the immersiveness of point-of-view shots, delivering fast and dynamic vestibular feedback. The second class moves viewers as closely as possible to the trajectory of slowly moving camera. Such motion provides an illusional effect of observing the scene from a distance while moving slowly within the scene. For these two classes, our algorithms compute the relative camera motion and then map it to a motion command to the 4D chair using appropriate motion mapping algorithms. The last class is for special effects, such as explosions, and our algorithm uses sound for the synthesis of impulses and vibrations. We assessed the subjective quality of our algorithms by user experiments, and results indicated that our algorithms can provide compelling motion effects.", "title": "Motion Effects Synthesis for 4D Films", "normalizedTitle": "Motion Effects Synthesis for 4D Films", "fno": "07352357", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Cameras", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Production", "Vibrations", "Haptic Interfaces", "Gravity", "Classification Algorithms", "Automatic Generation", "4 D Film", "Multi Sensory Theater", "Motion Simulator", "Motion Cueing", "Motion Effects", "Synthesis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jaebong", "surname": "Lee", "fullName": "Jaebong Lee", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro. Nam-gu., Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bohyung", "surname": "Han", "fullName": "Bohyung Han", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro. Nam-gu., Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Seungmoon", "surname": "Choi", "fullName": "Seungmoon Choi", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro. Nam-gu., Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2300-2314", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/mnrao/1994/6435/0/00346243", "title": "Spatio-temporal analysis of nonrigid motion from 4D data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mnrao/1994/00346243/12OmNC8dgfo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mnrao/1994/6435/0", "title": "Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Workshop on Motion of Non-rigid and Articulated Objects", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wbia/1998/8460/0/84600154", "title": "The Integration of Automatic Segmentation and Motion Tracking for 4D Reconstruction and Visualization of Musculoskeletal Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wbia/1998/84600154/12OmNwqft3c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wbia/1998/8460/0", "title": "Biomedical Image Analysis, Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2017/1034/0/1034b148", "title": "4D Effect Video Classification with Shot-Aware Frame Selection and Deep Neural Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2017/1034b148/12OmNxu6p8h", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2017/1034/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2015/04/07124506", "title": "Direct Visuo-Haptic 4D Volume Rendering Using Respiratory Motion Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2015/04/07124506/13rRUwInvfi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2003/04/i0492", "title": "Layered 4D Representation and Voting for Grouping from Motion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2003/04/i0492/13rRUwbs2hs", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1688", "title": "Shadow-Driven 4D Haptic Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1688/13rRUwcAqq9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/03/07558232", "title": "Functional Thin Films on Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/03/07558232/13rRUxAASVZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2018/6420/0/642000h425", "title": "Now You Shake Me: Towards Automatic 4D Cinema", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2018/642000h425/17D45XvMcaC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2018/6420/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200l1323", "title": "Learning Motion Priors for 4D Human Body Capture in 3D Scenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200l1323/1BmLs4NuZAQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0/255600a670", "title": "Camera Space Synthesis of Motion Effects Emphasizing a Moving Object in 4D films", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2021/255600a670/1tuAj8UMqVa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07352364", "articleId": "13rRUyp7tWZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07346501", "articleId": "13rRUILtJme", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILtJme", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2505305", "abstract": "Massive open online courses (MOOCs) aim to facilitate open-access and massive-participation education. These courses have attracted millions of learners recently. At present, most MOOC platforms record the web log data of learner interactions with course videos. Such large amounts of multivariate data pose a new challenge in terms of analyzing online learning behaviors. Previous studies have mainly focused on the aggregate behaviors of learners from a summative view; however, few attempts have been made to conduct a detailed analysis of such behaviors. To determine complex learning patterns in MOOC video interactions, this paper introduces a comprehensive visualization system called PeakVizor. This system enables course instructors and education experts to analyze the “peaks” or the video segments that generate numerous clickstreams. The system features three views at different levels: the overview with glyphs to display valuable statistics regarding the peaks detected; the flow view to present spatio-temporal information regarding the peaks; and the correlation view to show the correlation between different learner groups and the peaks. Case studies and interviews conducted with domain experts have demonstrated the usefulness and effectiveness of PeakVizor, and new findings about learning behaviors in MOOC platforms have been reported.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Massive open online courses (MOOCs) aim to facilitate open-access and massive-participation education. These courses have attracted millions of learners recently. At present, most MOOC platforms record the web log data of learner interactions with course videos. Such large amounts of multivariate data pose a new challenge in terms of analyzing online learning behaviors. Previous studies have mainly focused on the aggregate behaviors of learners from a summative view; however, few attempts have been made to conduct a detailed analysis of such behaviors. To determine complex learning patterns in MOOC video interactions, this paper introduces a comprehensive visualization system called PeakVizor. This system enables course instructors and education experts to analyze the “peaks” or the video segments that generate numerous clickstreams. The system features three views at different levels: the overview with glyphs to display valuable statistics regarding the peaks detected; the flow view to present spatio-temporal information regarding the peaks; and the correlation view to show the correlation between different learner groups and the peaks. Case studies and interviews conducted with domain experts have demonstrated the usefulness and effectiveness of PeakVizor, and new findings about learning behaviors in MOOC platforms have been reported.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Massive open online courses (MOOCs) aim to facilitate open-access and massive-participation education. These courses have attracted millions of learners recently. At present, most MOOC platforms record the web log data of learner interactions with course videos. Such large amounts of multivariate data pose a new challenge in terms of analyzing online learning behaviors. Previous studies have mainly focused on the aggregate behaviors of learners from a summative view; however, few attempts have been made to conduct a detailed analysis of such behaviors. To determine complex learning patterns in MOOC video interactions, this paper introduces a comprehensive visualization system called PeakVizor. This system enables course instructors and education experts to analyze the “peaks” or the video segments that generate numerous clickstreams. The system features three views at different levels: the overview with glyphs to display valuable statistics regarding the peaks detected; the flow view to present spatio-temporal information regarding the peaks; and the correlation view to show the correlation between different learner groups and the peaks. Case studies and interviews conducted with domain experts have demonstrated the usefulness and effectiveness of PeakVizor, and new findings about learning behaviors in MOOC platforms have been reported.", "title": "PeakVizor: Visual Analytics of Peaks in Video Clickstreams from Massive Open Online Courses", "normalizedTitle": "PeakVizor: Visual Analytics of Peaks in Video Clickstreams from Massive Open Online Courses", "fno": "07346501", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Visual Analytics", "Correlation", "Electronic Learning", "Aggregates", "Clickstream Data", "MOOC", "Online Education", "Visual Analytics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Qing", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Qing Chen", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yuanzhe", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Yuanzhe Chen", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dongyu", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Dongyu Liu", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Conglei", "surname": "Shi", "fullName": "Conglei Shi", "affiliation": "IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, New York, NY", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yingcai", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Yingcai Wu", "affiliation": "Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejinag, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huamin", "surname": "Qu", "fullName": "Huamin Qu", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2315-2330", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0/07364110", "title": "Modeling the learning behaviors of massive open online courses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2015/07364110/12OmNCctfp7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156373", "title": "VisMOOC: Visualizing video clickstream data from Massive Open Online Courses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156373/12OmNxEBzlW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2017/3876/0/387601a231", "title": "Massive Open Online Courses Temporal Profiling for Dropout Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2017/387601a231/12OmNyUWQXF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2017/3876/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 29th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2016/5661/0/07883517", "title": "DropoutSeer: Visualizing learning patterns in Massive Open Online Courses for dropout reasoning and prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2016/07883517/12OmNzZmZrv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2016/5661/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ism/2014/4311/0/4311a369", "title": "Learning Analytics in Linked Open Online Courses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ism/2014/4311a369/12OmNzuIjtK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ism/2014/4311/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/03/08477163", "title": "ViSeq: Visual Analytics of Learning Sequence in Massive Open Online Courses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/03/08477163/14gwrq0I1sk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icedeg/2020/5882/0/09096670", "title": "Workshop: Evaluation Strategies and Metrics for Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icedeg/2020/09096670/1l6SCYmusFO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icedeg/2020/5882/0", "title": "2020 Seventh International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2020/6090/0/09155902", "title": "Success Indicators for Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2020/09155902/1m1j5K80m8U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2020/6090/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icekim/2021/6834/0/683400a248", "title": "The Impact of Massive Open Online Courses Globalization on the Educational Equity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icekim/2021/683400a248/1vmLAmZDdHa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icekim/2021/6834/0", "title": "2021 2nd International Conference on Education, Knowledge and Information Management (ICEKIM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cste/2021/2663/0/266300a080", "title": "AI Education in Massive Open Online Courses: A Content Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cste/2021/266300a080/1wG5OLo4zsI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cste/2021/2663/0", "title": "2021 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07352357", "articleId": "13rRUwInv4s", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07352365", "articleId": "13rRUwI5TR2", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwI5TR2", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2507592", "abstract": "Visualization and analysis techniques play a key role in the discovery of relevant features in ensemble data. Trends, in the form of persisting commonalities or differences in time-varying ensemble datasets, constitute one of the most expressive feature types in ensemble analysis. We develop a flow-graph representation as the core of a system designed for the visual analysis of trends in time-varying ensembles. In our interactive analysis framework, this graph is linked to a representation of ensemble parameter-space and the ensemble itself. This facilitates a detailed examination of trends and their correlations to properties of input-space. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed trends analysis framework in several benchmark data sets, highlighting its capability to support goal-driven design of time-varying simulations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visualization and analysis techniques play a key role in the discovery of relevant features in ensemble data. Trends, in the form of persisting commonalities or differences in time-varying ensemble datasets, constitute one of the most expressive feature types in ensemble analysis. We develop a flow-graph representation as the core of a system designed for the visual analysis of trends in time-varying ensembles. In our interactive analysis framework, this graph is linked to a representation of ensemble parameter-space and the ensemble itself. This facilitates a detailed examination of trends and their correlations to properties of input-space. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed trends analysis framework in several benchmark data sets, highlighting its capability to support goal-driven design of time-varying simulations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visualization and analysis techniques play a key role in the discovery of relevant features in ensemble data. Trends, in the form of persisting commonalities or differences in time-varying ensemble datasets, constitute one of the most expressive feature types in ensemble analysis. We develop a flow-graph representation as the core of a system designed for the visual analysis of trends in time-varying ensembles. In our interactive analysis framework, this graph is linked to a representation of ensemble parameter-space and the ensemble itself. This facilitates a detailed examination of trends and their correlations to properties of input-space. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed trends analysis framework in several benchmark data sets, highlighting its capability to support goal-driven design of time-varying simulations.", "title": "Visual Trends Analysis in Time-Varying Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Trends Analysis in Time-Varying Ensembles", "fno": "07352365", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Market Research", "Analytical Models", "Visualization", "Uncertainty", "Computational Modeling", "Numerical Models", "Data Analysis", "Ensemble Visualization", "Trend Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Obermaier", "fullName": "Harald Obermaier", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kevin", "surname": "Bensema", "fullName": "Kevin Bensema", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenneth I.", "surname": "Joy", "fullName": "Kenneth I. Joy", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2331-2342", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596138", "title": "iTree: Exploring time-varying data using indexable tree", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596138/12OmNwAt1DI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07536203", "title": "Multi-Granular Trend Detection for Time-Series Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07536203/13rRUIM2VBK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/09/07563342", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization by Representative Sampling from Prediction Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/09/07563342/13rRUIM2VH4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539581", "title": "Visualization of Time-Varying Weather Ensembles across Multiple Resolutions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539581/13rRUx0xPTU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2018/02/mcg2018020122", "title": "Challenges in Visual Analysis of Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2018/02/mcg2018020122/13rRUxE04nq", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08457259", "title": "Persistence Atlas for Critical Point Variability in Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08457259/17D45We0UET", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0/881200a155", "title": "Accelerated Probabilistic Marching Cubes by Deep Learning for Time-Varying Scalar Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2022/881200a155/1J6h9t3Kc3S", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0/283800a191", "title": "Visual Analytics for Analyzing Technological Trends from Text", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2019/283800a191/1cMFbEv4BCE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0", "title": "2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/10/09362264", "title": "Visual Analysis of Multi-Parameter Distributions Across Ensembles of 3D Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/10/09362264/1rtTH3Jlh72", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0/393100a071", "title": "Visual Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Trends in Time-Dependent Ensemble Data Sets on the Example of the North Atlantic Oscillation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2021/393100a071/1tTtpUW1NwA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07346501", "articleId": "13rRUILtJme", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07352369", "articleId": "13rRUzp02os", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUzp02os", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2507595", "abstract": "Graphs are used to model relations between objects, where these objects can be grouped hierarchically based on their connectivity. In many applications, the relations change over time and so does the hierarchical group structure. We developed a visualization technique that supports the analysis of the topology and the hierarchical group structure of a dynamic graph and the tracking of changes over time. Each graph of a sequence is visualized by an adjacency matrix, where the hierarchical group structure is encoded within the matrix using indentation and nested contours, complemented by icicle plots attached to the matrices. The density within and between subgroups of the hierarchy is represented within the matrices using a gray scale. To visualize changes, transitions and dissimilarities between the hierarchically structured graphs are shown using a flow metaphor and color coding. The design of our visualization technique allows us to show more than one hierarchical group structure of the same graph by stacking the sequences, where hierarchy comparison is supported not only within but also between sequences. To improve the readability, we minimize the number of crossing curves within and between sequences based on a sorting algorithm that sweeps through the sequences of hierarchies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Graphs are used to model relations between objects, where these objects can be grouped hierarchically based on their connectivity. In many applications, the relations change over time and so does the hierarchical group structure. We developed a visualization technique that supports the analysis of the topology and the hierarchical group structure of a dynamic graph and the tracking of changes over time. Each graph of a sequence is visualized by an adjacency matrix, where the hierarchical group structure is encoded within the matrix using indentation and nested contours, complemented by icicle plots attached to the matrices. The density within and between subgroups of the hierarchy is represented within the matrices using a gray scale. To visualize changes, transitions and dissimilarities between the hierarchically structured graphs are shown using a flow metaphor and color coding. The design of our visualization technique allows us to show more than one hierarchical group structure of the same graph by stacking the sequences, where hierarchy comparison is supported not only within but also between sequences. To improve the readability, we minimize the number of crossing curves within and between sequences based on a sorting algorithm that sweeps through the sequences of hierarchies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Graphs are used to model relations between objects, where these objects can be grouped hierarchically based on their connectivity. In many applications, the relations change over time and so does the hierarchical group structure. We developed a visualization technique that supports the analysis of the topology and the hierarchical group structure of a dynamic graph and the tracking of changes over time. Each graph of a sequence is visualized by an adjacency matrix, where the hierarchical group structure is encoded within the matrix using indentation and nested contours, complemented by icicle plots attached to the matrices. The density within and between subgroups of the hierarchy is represented within the matrices using a gray scale. To visualize changes, transitions and dissimilarities between the hierarchically structured graphs are shown using a flow metaphor and color coding. The design of our visualization technique allows us to show more than one hierarchical group structure of the same graph by stacking the sequences, where hierarchy comparison is supported not only within but also between sequences. To improve the readability, we minimize the number of crossing curves within and between sequences based on a sorting algorithm that sweeps through the sequences of hierarchies.", "title": "Visualizing Dynamic Hierarchies in Graph Sequences", "normalizedTitle": "Visualizing Dynamic Hierarchies in Graph Sequences", "fno": "07352369", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Topology", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Heuristic Algorithms", "Sorting", "Animation", "Graph Visualization", "Dynamic Graph", "Hierarchical Graph" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Corinna", "surname": "Vehlow", "fullName": "Corinna Vehlow", "affiliation": "VISUS, University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Fabian", "surname": "Beck", "fullName": "Fabian Beck", "affiliation": "VISUS, University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "Daniel Weiskopf", "affiliation": "VISUS, University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2343-2357", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2012/4905/0/4905a834", "title": "Multi-task Learning for Classifying Proteins Using Dual Hierarchies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2012/4905a834/12OmNBDyAaU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2012/4905/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Data Mining", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156370", "title": "Visualizing 2D scalar fields with hierarchical topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156370/12OmNC0y5GB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156358", "title": "Laplacian-based dynamic graph visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156358/12OmNwHQB7U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/slip/2014/9999/0/06886040", "title": "Range-based dynamic routing of hierarchical on chip network traffic", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/slip/2014/06886040/12OmNz4Bdun", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/slip/2014/9999/0", "title": "2014 ACM/IEEE International Workshop on System Level Interconnect Prediction (SLIP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122566", "title": "Visualizing Change over Time Using Dynamic Hierarchies: TreeVersity2 and the StemView", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122566/13rRUIIVlkh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1991/12/i1245", "title": "Synthesis and Recognition of Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1991/12/i1245/13rRUwjoNy2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/07/08580419", "title": "Event-Based Dynamic Graph Visualisation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/07/08580419/17D45WK5Amw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807220", "title": "Visual Analysis of High-Dimensional Event Sequence Data via Dynamic Hierarchical Aggregation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807220/1cG6bfa8KkM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2018/6861/0/08802392", "title": "Visual Analysis for Subgroups in a Dynamic Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2018/08802392/1cJ6YlaGtAA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2018/6861/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", 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Thomas", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jarke J.", "surname": "van Wijk", "fullName": "Jarke J. van Wijk", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1361-1362", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tp/2016/04/07425363", "title": "Guest Editorial: Special Section on CVPR 2013", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2016/04/07425363/13rRUwInvu2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1996/06/e0361", "title": "Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Section", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1996/06/e0361/13rRUwfZC21", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1983/02/01703027", "title": "Guest Editorial: COMPSAC '81 Special Section", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1983/02/01703027/13rRUwh80It", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1995/02/e0061", "title": "Guest Editorial: Introduction to Special Section", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1995/02/e0061/13rRUx0Pqr6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1998/01/e0002", "title": "Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Section", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1998/01/e0002/13rRUxAASXP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/04/v0419", "title": "Guest Editorial: Special Section on Visualization 2005", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/04/v0419/13rRUxBJhvj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2000/01/k0001", "title": "Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Section", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2000/01/k0001/13rRUxcsYMc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1998/07/e0497", "title": "Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Section", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1998/07/e0497/13rRUy3xY9L", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1997/02/e0065", "title": "Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Section", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1997/02/e0065/13rRUyeCkbV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/lt/2017/01/07880729", "title": "Guest Editorial: Special Section on Learning Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/lt/2017/01/07880729/13rRUygT7bB", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/lt", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "v1363", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPIs", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPIs", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.94", "abstract": "Abstract—We introduce a method for organizing multivariate displays and for guiding interactive exploration through high-dimensional data. The method is based on nine characterizations of the 2D distributions of orthogonal pairwise projections on a set of points in multidimensional Euclidean space. These characterizations include such measures as density, skewness, shape, outliers, and texture. Statistical analysis of these measures leads to ways for 1) organizing 2D scatterplots of points for coherent viewing, 2) locating unusual (outlying) marginal 2D distributions of points for anomaly detection, and 3) sorting multivariate displays based on high-dimensional data, such as trees, parallel coordinates, and glyphs.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We introduce a method for organizing multivariate displays and for guiding interactive exploration through high-dimensional data. The method is based on nine characterizations of the 2D distributions of orthogonal pairwise projections on a set of points in multidimensional Euclidean space. These characterizations include such measures as density, skewness, shape, outliers, and texture. Statistical analysis of these measures leads to ways for 1) organizing 2D scatterplots of points for coherent viewing, 2) locating unusual (outlying) marginal 2D distributions of points for anomaly detection, and 3) sorting multivariate displays based on high-dimensional data, such as trees, parallel coordinates, and glyphs.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We introduce a method for organizing multivariate displays and for guiding interactive exploration through high-dimensional data. The method is based on nine characterizations of the 2D distributions of orthogonal pairwise projections on a set of points in multidimensional Euclidean space. These characterizations include such measures as density, skewness, shape, outliers, and texture. Statistical analysis of these measures leads to ways for 1) organizing 2D scatterplots of points for coherent viewing, 2) locating unusual (outlying) marginal 2D distributions of points for anomaly detection, and 3) sorting multivariate displays based on high-dimensional data, such as trees, parallel coordinates, and glyphs.", "title": "High-Dimensional Visual Analytics: Interactive Exploration Guided by Pairwise Views of Point Distributions", "normalizedTitle": "High-Dimensional Visual Analytics: Interactive Exploration Guided by Pairwise Views of Point Distributions", "fno": "v1363", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Sorting", "Statistical Analysis", "High Dimensional Visual Analytics", "Interactive Exploration", "Point Distribution", "Multivariate Display", "Orthogonal Pairwise Projection", "Multidimensional Euclidean Space", "Statistical Analysis", "2 D Scatterplot", "Marginal 2 D Distribution", "Anomaly Detection", "Sorting", "Data Visualization", "Visual Analytics", "Organizing", "Shape Measurement", "Displays", "Multidimensional Systems", "Density Measurement", "Statistical Analysis", "Coordinate Measuring Machines", "Scattering", "Sorting", "Visualization", "Statistical Graphics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Leland", "surname": "Wilkinson", "fullName": "Leland Wilkinson", "affiliation": "SPSS Inc., 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606, and Northwestern University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Anushka", "surname": "Anand", "fullName": "Anushka Anand", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, 851 S. 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Morgan St., Chicago, IL 60607- 7053", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1363-1372", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1992/2855/0/00223235", "title": "Uncertain views", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1992/00223235/12OmNAle6sT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1992/2855/0", "title": "Proceedings 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ssst/1991/2190/0/00138520", "title": "Decomposition of the camera calibration matrix", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ssst/1991/00138520/12OmNBTs7Fx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ssst/1991/2190/0", "title": "The Twenty-Third Southeastern Symposium on System Theory", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0/04760981", "title": "Efficient triangulation based on 3D Euclidean optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2008/04760981/12OmNwFid0F", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0", "title": "ICPR 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wcse/2010/4303/1/4303a279", "title": "Utilization of DLT Theory in 2D Image Analysis System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wcse/2010/4303a279/12OmNyGbI7d", "parentPublication": { "id": "wcse/2010/4303/1", "title": "2010 Second World Congress on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/robot/1989/1938/0/00100116", "title": "Self-tuning control of planar two-link manipulator with non-rigid arm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/robot/1989/00100116/12OmNzmclFS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/robot/1989/1938/0", "title": "1989 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ase/2004/2131/0/01342773", "title": "CodeCrawler - polymetric views in action", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ase/2004/01342773/12OmNzmclre", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ase/2004/2131/0", "title": "Proceedings. 19th International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061044", "title": "Stacking Graphic Elements to Avoid Over-Plotting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061044/13rRUwbs1St", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030470", "title": "TimeSeer: Scagnostics for High-Dimensional Time Series", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030470/13rRUxYrbMd", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ecie/2021/1869/0/186900a161", "title": "Systematic Error Elimination Method for Mechanical Stability Test Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ecie/2021/186900a161/1sXnPqMcrsI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ecie/2021/1869/0", "title": "2021 International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Information Engineering (ECIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0/09412816", "title": "Calibration and Absolute Pose Estimation of Trinocular Linear Camera Array for Smart City Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2021/09412816/1tmj0ExpWdG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0", "title": "2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1361", "articleId": "13rRUNvya9f", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1373", "articleId": "13rRUwkfAZ9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwkfAZ9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.99", "abstract": "Abstract—The analysis and exploration of multidimensional and multivariate data is still one of the most challenging areas in the field of visualization. In this paper, we describe an approach to visual analysis of an especially challenging set of problems that exhibit a complex internal data structure. We describe the interactive visual exploration and analysis of data that includes several (usually large) families of function graphs f_i({\\bf{x}},t). We describe analysis procedures and practical aspects of the interactive visual analysis specific to this type of data (with emphasis on the function graph characteristic of the data). We adopted the well-proven approach of multiple, linked views with advanced interactive brushing to assess the data. Standard views such as histograms, scatterplots, and parallel coordinates are used to jointly visualize data. We support iterative visual analysis by providing means to create complex, composite brushes that span multiple views and that are constructed using different combination schemes. We demonstrate that engineering applications represent a challenging but very applicable area for visual analytics. As a case study, we describe the optimization of a fuel injection system in diesel engines of passenger cars. ", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—The analysis and exploration of multidimensional and multivariate data is still one of the most challenging areas in the field of visualization. In this paper, we describe an approach to visual analysis of an especially challenging set of problems that exhibit a complex internal data structure. We describe the interactive visual exploration and analysis of data that includes several (usually large) families of function graphs f_i({\\bf{x}},t). We describe analysis procedures and practical aspects of the interactive visual analysis specific to this type of data (with emphasis on the function graph characteristic of the data). We adopted the well-proven approach of multiple, linked views with advanced interactive brushing to assess the data. Standard views such as histograms, scatterplots, and parallel coordinates are used to jointly visualize data. We support iterative visual analysis by providing means to create complex, composite brushes that span multiple views and that are constructed using different combination schemes. We demonstrate that engineering applications represent a challenging but very applicable area for visual analytics. As a case study, we describe the optimization of a fuel injection system in diesel engines of passenger cars. ", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—The analysis and exploration of multidimensional and multivariate data is still one of the most challenging areas in the field of visualization. In this paper, we describe an approach to visual analysis of an especially challenging set of problems that exhibit a complex internal data structure. We describe the interactive visual exploration and analysis of data that includes several (usually large) families of function graphs f_i({\\bf{x}},t). We describe analysis procedures and practical aspects of the interactive visual analysis specific to this type of data (with emphasis on the function graph characteristic of the data). We adopted the well-proven approach of multiple, linked views with advanced interactive brushing to assess the data. Standard views such as histograms, scatterplots, and parallel coordinates are used to jointly visualize data. We support iterative visual analysis by providing means to create complex, composite brushes that span multiple views and that are constructed using different combination schemes. We demonstrate that engineering applications represent a challenging but very applicable area for visual analytics. As a case study, we describe the optimization of a fuel injection system in diesel engines of passenger cars. ", "title": "Interactive Visual Analysis of Families of Function Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Visual Analysis of Families of Function Graphs", "fno": "v1373", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visual Exploration", "Composite Brushing", "Linked Views", "Time Series Data", "Fuel Injection System" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zolt?", "surname": "Konyha", "fullName": "Zolt? Konyha", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kresimir", "surname": "Matkovic", "fullName": "Kresimir Matkovic", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Denis", "surname": "Gracanin", "fullName": "Denis Gracanin", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mario", "surname": "Jelovic", "fullName": "Mario Jelovic", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Helwig", "surname": "Hauser", "fullName": "Helwig Hauser", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1373-1385", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2006/2602/0/26020151", "title": "Towards Ubiquitous Brushing for Information Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2006/26020151/12OmNBqMDzb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2006/2602/0", "title": "Tenth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'06)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cmv/2004/2179/0/21790049", "title": "Interactive Focus+Context Visualization with Linked 2D/3D Scatterplots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cmv/2004/21790049/12OmNBtl1vO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cmv/2004/2179/0", "title": "Proceedings. 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Third International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization (CMV 2005)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061351", "title": "Interactive Visual Analysis of Complex Scientific Data as Families of Data Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061351/13rRUwbs1Sr", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2000/01/v0044", "title": "Visual Discovery and Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2000/01/v0044/13rRUxASuG5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009060929", "title": "Conjunctive Visual Forms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009060929/13rRUxD9gXA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061436", "title": "Extensions of Parallel Coordinates for Interactive Exploration of Large Multi-Timepoint Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061436/13rRUxjQyp8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061459", "title": "Brushing of Attribute Clouds for the Visualization of Multivariate Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061459/13rRUxly8Xz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/07/ttg2011070934", "title": "Interactive Visual Analysis of Heterogeneous Scientific Data across an Interface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/07/ttg2011070934/13rRUy0HYRm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1363", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPIs", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1386", "articleId": "13rRUwcS1CP", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwcS1CP", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.91", "abstract": "Abstract—We introduce an interactive graph generator, GreenSketch, designed to facilitate the creation of descriptive graphs required for different visual analytics tasks. The human-centric design approach of GreenSketch enables users to master the creation process without specific training or prior knowledge of graph model theory. The customized user interface encourages users to gain insight into the connection between the compact matrix representation and the topology of a graph layout when they sketch their graphs. Both the human-enforced and machine-generated randomnesses supported by GreenSketch provide the flexibility needed to address the uncertainty factor in many analytical tasks. This paper describes more than two dozen examples that cover a wide variety of graph creations from a single line of nodes to a real-life small-world network that describes a snapshot of telephone connections. While the discussion focuses mainly on the design of GreenSketch, we include a case study that applies the technology in a visual analytics environment and a usability study that evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of our design approach.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We introduce an interactive graph generator, GreenSketch, designed to facilitate the creation of descriptive graphs required for different visual analytics tasks. The human-centric design approach of GreenSketch enables users to master the creation process without specific training or prior knowledge of graph model theory. The customized user interface encourages users to gain insight into the connection between the compact matrix representation and the topology of a graph layout when they sketch their graphs. Both the human-enforced and machine-generated randomnesses supported by GreenSketch provide the flexibility needed to address the uncertainty factor in many analytical tasks. This paper describes more than two dozen examples that cover a wide variety of graph creations from a single line of nodes to a real-life small-world network that describes a snapshot of telephone connections. While the discussion focuses mainly on the design of GreenSketch, we include a case study that applies the technology in a visual analytics environment and a usability study that evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of our design approach.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We introduce an interactive graph generator, GreenSketch, designed to facilitate the creation of descriptive graphs required for different visual analytics tasks. The human-centric design approach of GreenSketch enables users to master the creation process without specific training or prior knowledge of graph model theory. The customized user interface encourages users to gain insight into the connection between the compact matrix representation and the topology of a graph layout when they sketch their graphs. Both the human-enforced and machine-generated randomnesses supported by GreenSketch provide the flexibility needed to address the uncertainty factor in many analytical tasks. This paper describes more than two dozen examples that cover a wide variety of graph creations from a single line of nodes to a real-life small-world network that describes a snapshot of telephone connections. While the discussion focuses mainly on the design of GreenSketch, we include a case study that applies the technology in a visual analytics environment and a usability study that evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of our design approach.", "title": "Generating Graphs for Visual Analytics through Interactive Sketching", "normalizedTitle": "Generating Graphs for Visual Analytics through Interactive Sketching", "fno": "v1386", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visual Analytics", "Visualization", "Usability", "User Interfaces", "Topology", "Uncertainty", "Telephony", "Testing", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Routing Protocols", "Graphs And Networks", "Data And Knowledge Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Visualization Techniques And Methodologies" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Pak Chung", "surname": "Wong", "fullName": "Pak Chung Wong", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harlan", "surname": "Foote", "fullName": "Harlan Foote", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Patrick", "surname": "Mackey", "fullName": "Patrick Mackey", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ken", "surname": "Perrine", "fullName": "Ken Perrine", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "George", "surname": "Chin Jr.", "fullName": "George Chin Jr.", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1386-1398", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156391", "title": "Interactive high-dimensional visualization of social graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156391/12OmNxYL5gh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2006/0591/0/04035749", "title": "Have Green ? A Visual Analytics Framework for Large Semantic Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2006/04035749/12OmNzQzqgi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2006/0591/0", "title": "2006 IEEE Symposium On Visual Analytics Science And Technology", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2012/04/mcg2012040026", "title": "A Graph Algebra for Scalable Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2012/04/mcg2012040026/13rRUILLkpN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2011/05/mcg2011050018", "title": "Graph Analytics—Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2011/05/mcg2011050018/13rRUxASu6j", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/06/ttg2013061034", "title": "PIWI: Visually Exploring Graphs Based on Their Community Structure", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/06/ttg2013061034/13rRUxd2aYZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/03/08863985", "title": "Same Stats, Different Graphs: Exploring the Space of Graphs in Terms of Graph Properties", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/03/08863985/1e0Yn4dt3jO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/06/08891840", "title": "Understanding Failure Mode Effect Analysis Data Using Interactive Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/06/08891840/1eIcadfWnYs", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222072", "title": "Multiscale Snapshots: Visual Analysis of Temporal Summaries in Dynamic Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222072/1nTqwNTE1AQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222249", "title": "CAVA: A Visual Analytics System for Exploratory Columnar Data Augmentation Using Knowledge Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222249/1nTroT3Yn72", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2021/05/09490333", "title": "A Visual Analytics Approach for Structural Differences Among Graphs via Deep Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2021/05/09490333/1vmGUJFABLW", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1373", "articleId": "13rRUwkfAZ9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1399", "articleId": "13rRUxYrbUv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYrbUv", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.92", "abstract": "Abstract—We present a visual analytics technique to explore graphs using the concept of a data signature. A data signature, in our context, is a multidimensional vector that captures the local topology information surrounding each graph node. Signature vectors extracted from a graph are projected onto a low-dimensional scatterplot through the use of scaling. The resultant scatterplot, which reflects the similarities of the vectors, allows analysts to examine the graph structures and their corresponding real-life interpretations through repeated use of brushing and linking between the two visualizations. The interpretation of the graph structures is based on the outcomes of multiple participatory analysis sessions with intelligence analysts conducted by the authors at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The paper first uses three public domain data sets with either well-known or obvious features to explain the rationale of our design and illustrate its results. More advanced examples are then used in a customized usability study to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach. The study results reveal not only the limitations and weaknesses of the traditional approach based solely on graph visualization, but also the advantages and strengths of our signature-guided approach presented in the paper.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We present a visual analytics technique to explore graphs using the concept of a data signature. A data signature, in our context, is a multidimensional vector that captures the local topology information surrounding each graph node. Signature vectors extracted from a graph are projected onto a low-dimensional scatterplot through the use of scaling. The resultant scatterplot, which reflects the similarities of the vectors, allows analysts to examine the graph structures and their corresponding real-life interpretations through repeated use of brushing and linking between the two visualizations. The interpretation of the graph structures is based on the outcomes of multiple participatory analysis sessions with intelligence analysts conducted by the authors at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The paper first uses three public domain data sets with either well-known or obvious features to explain the rationale of our design and illustrate its results. More advanced examples are then used in a customized usability study to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach. The study results reveal not only the limitations and weaknesses of the traditional approach based solely on graph visualization, but also the advantages and strengths of our signature-guided approach presented in the paper.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We present a visual analytics technique to explore graphs using the concept of a data signature. A data signature, in our context, is a multidimensional vector that captures the local topology information surrounding each graph node. Signature vectors extracted from a graph are projected onto a low-dimensional scatterplot through the use of scaling. The resultant scatterplot, which reflects the similarities of the vectors, allows analysts to examine the graph structures and their corresponding real-life interpretations through repeated use of brushing and linking between the two visualizations. The interpretation of the graph structures is based on the outcomes of multiple participatory analysis sessions with intelligence analysts conducted by the authors at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The paper first uses three public domain data sets with either well-known or obvious features to explain the rationale of our design and illustrate its results. More advanced examples are then used in a customized usability study to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach. The study results reveal not only the limitations and weaknesses of the traditional approach based solely on graph visualization, but also the advantages and strengths of our signature-guided approach presented in the paper.", "title": "Graph Signatures for Visual Analytics", "normalizedTitle": "Graph Signatures for Visual Analytics", "fno": "v1399", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data And Knowledge Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Visualization Techniques And Methodologies", "Graphs And Networks" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Pak Chung", "surname": "Wong", "fullName": "Pak Chung Wong", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harlan", "surname": "Foote", "fullName": "Harlan Foote", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "George", "surname": "Chin Jr.", "fullName": "George Chin Jr.", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Patrick", "surname": "Mackey", "fullName": "Patrick Mackey", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ken", "surname": "Perrine", "fullName": "Ken Perrine", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1399-1413", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2008/3268/0/3268a610", "title": "Edge Metrics for Visual Graph Analytics: A Comparative Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2008/3268a610/12OmNAnMuJD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2008/3268/0", "title": "2008 12th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cic/2016/4607/0/4607a349", "title": "Differentiating Non-Isomorphic Graphlets for Graph Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cic/2016/4607a349/12OmNweBUHb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cic/2016/4607/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing (CIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/catch/2009/3568/0/3568a199", "title": "Visual Analytics for Network Flow Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/catch/2009/3568a199/12OmNym2bW6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/catch/2009/3568/0", "title": "2009 Cybersecurity Applications & Technology Conference for Homeland Security. CATCH 2009", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2012/04/mcg2012040026", "title": "A Graph Algebra for Scalable Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2012/04/mcg2012040026/13rRUILLkpN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/03/ttg2009030410", "title": "A Novel Visualization Technique for Electric Power Grid Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/03/ttg2009030410/13rRUwj7cp6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2006/01/mcg2006010010", "title": "A Visual Analytics Agenda", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2006/01/mcg2006010010/13rRUxBa5ej", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08019832", "title": "VIGOR: Interactive Visual Exploration of Graph Query Results", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08019832/13rRUy0qnGp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2022/5444/0/544400a061", "title": "Exaflops Biomedical Knowledge Graph Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2022/544400a061/1I0bSLlULiU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2022/5444/0/", "title": "SC22: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2022/5444/0/544400a061", "title": "Exaflops Biomedical Knowledge Graph Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2022/544400a061/1L07nzK3xjW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2022/5444/0/", "title": "SC22: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2020/8009/0/800900a012", "title": "Diagnosing Concept Drift with Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2020/800900a012/1q7jvQC41gs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2020/8009/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1386", "articleId": "13rRUwcS1CP", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1414", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZS5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwjXZS5", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.106", "abstract": "Abstract—Despite extensive research, it is still difficult to produce effective interactive layouts for large graphs. Dense layout and occlusion make food webs, ontologies, and social networks difficult to understand and interact with. We propose a new interactive Visual Analytics component called TreePlus that is based on a tree-style layout. TreePlus reveals the missing graph structure with visualization and interaction while maintaining good readability. To support exploration of the local structure of the graph and gathering of information from the extensive reading of labels, we use a guiding metaphor of \"Plant a seed and watch it grow.” It allows users to start with a node and expand the graph as needed, which complements the classic overview techniques that can be effective at (but often limited to) revealing clusters. We describe our design goals, describe the interface, and report on a controlled user study with 28 participants comparing TreePlus with a traditional graph interface for six tasks. In general, the advantage of TreePlus over the traditional interface increased as the density of the displayed data increased. Participants also reported higher levels of confidence in their answers with TreePlus and most of them preferred TreePlus.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Despite extensive research, it is still difficult to produce effective interactive layouts for large graphs. Dense layout and occlusion make food webs, ontologies, and social networks difficult to understand and interact with. We propose a new interactive Visual Analytics component called TreePlus that is based on a tree-style layout. TreePlus reveals the missing graph structure with visualization and interaction while maintaining good readability. To support exploration of the local structure of the graph and gathering of information from the extensive reading of labels, we use a guiding metaphor of \"Plant a seed and watch it grow.” It allows users to start with a node and expand the graph as needed, which complements the classic overview techniques that can be effective at (but often limited to) revealing clusters. We describe our design goals, describe the interface, and report on a controlled user study with 28 participants comparing TreePlus with a traditional graph interface for six tasks. In general, the advantage of TreePlus over the traditional interface increased as the density of the displayed data increased. Participants also reported higher levels of confidence in their answers with TreePlus and most of them preferred TreePlus.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Despite extensive research, it is still difficult to produce effective interactive layouts for large graphs. Dense layout and occlusion make food webs, ontologies, and social networks difficult to understand and interact with. We propose a new interactive Visual Analytics component called TreePlus that is based on a tree-style layout. TreePlus reveals the missing graph structure with visualization and interaction while maintaining good readability. To support exploration of the local structure of the graph and gathering of information from the extensive reading of labels, we use a guiding metaphor of \"Plant a seed and watch it grow.” It allows users to start with a node and expand the graph as needed, which complements the classic overview techniques that can be effective at (but often limited to) revealing clusters. We describe our design goals, describe the interface, and report on a controlled user study with 28 participants comparing TreePlus with a traditional graph interface for six tasks. In general, the advantage of TreePlus over the traditional interface increased as the density of the displayed data increased. Participants also reported higher levels of confidence in their answers with TreePlus and most of them preferred TreePlus.", "title": "TreePlus: Interactive Exploration of Networks with Enhanced Tree Layouts", "normalizedTitle": "TreePlus: Interactive Exploration of Networks with Enhanced Tree Layouts", "fno": "v1414", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Graph Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Navigation Techniques", "Interaction Techniques", "Evaluation Methodology", "Graphical User Interfaces", "Piccolo Zoomable User Interface ZUI Toolkit" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Bongshin", "surname": "Lee", "fullName": "Bongshin Lee", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Cynthia S.", "surname": "Parr", "fullName": "Cynthia S. Parr", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Catherine", "surname": "Plaisant", "fullName": "Catherine Plaisant", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Benjamin B.", "surname": "Bederson", "fullName": "Benjamin B. Bederson", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vladislav D.", "surname": "Veksler", "fullName": "Vladislav D. Veksler", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wayne D.", "surname": "Gray", "fullName": "Wayne D. Gray", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christopher", "surname": "Kotfila", "fullName": "Christopher Kotfila", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1414-1426", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0/06378962", "title": "Interactive exploration of large-scale time-varying data using dynamic tracking graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2012/06378962/12OmNAPjA7B", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2014/4258/0/4258a220", "title": "Semantically Aware Dynamic Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2014/4258a220/12OmNzSyChl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2014/4258/0", "title": "2014 27th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/01/ttg2012010081", "title": "Graph Drawing Aesthetics—Created by Users, Not Algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/01/ttg2012010081/13rRUwInvB2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/06/v1386", "title": "Generating Graphs for Visual Analytics through Interactive Sketching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/06/v1386/13rRUwcS1CP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061213", "title": "Vispedia: Interactive Visual Exploration of Wikipedia Data via Search-Based Integration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061213/13rRUxBrGgR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440827", "title": "Charticulator: Interactive Construction of Bespoke Chart Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440827/17D45WYQJ6A", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2022/6814/0/681400a171", "title": "Interactive Drawing Interface for Editing Scene Graph", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2022/681400a171/1I6ROXhzPzy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2022/6814/0", "title": "2022 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/10024388", "title": "Graph Exploration with Embedding-Guided Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/10024388/1KaB9SqICWs", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807379", "title": "Persistent Homology Guided Force-Directed Graph Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807379/1cG6h8OkgJq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/04/08906136", "title": "Global Beautification of 2D and 3D Layouts With Interactive Ambiguity Resolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/04/08906136/1f5qMIjZR5K", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1399", "articleId": "13rRUxYrbUv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1427", "articleId": "13rRUxjQyv9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxjQyv9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.107", "abstract": "Abstract—Social network analysis is an active area of study beyond sociology. It uncovers the invisible relationships between actors in a network and provides understanding of social processes and behaviors. It has become an important technique in a variety of application areas such as the Web, organizational studies, and homeland security. This paper presents a visual analytics tool, OntoVis, for understanding large, heterogeneous social networks, in which nodes and links could represent different concepts and relations, respectively. These concepts and relations are related through an ontology (also known as a schema). OntoVis is named such because it uses information in the ontology associated with a social network to semantically prune a large, heterogeneous network. In addition to semantic abstraction, OntoVis also allows users to do structural abstraction and importance filtering to make large networks manageable and to facilitate analytic reasoning. All these unique capabilities of OntoVis are illustrated with several case studies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Social network analysis is an active area of study beyond sociology. It uncovers the invisible relationships between actors in a network and provides understanding of social processes and behaviors. It has become an important technique in a variety of application areas such as the Web, organizational studies, and homeland security. This paper presents a visual analytics tool, OntoVis, for understanding large, heterogeneous social networks, in which nodes and links could represent different concepts and relations, respectively. These concepts and relations are related through an ontology (also known as a schema). OntoVis is named such because it uses information in the ontology associated with a social network to semantically prune a large, heterogeneous network. In addition to semantic abstraction, OntoVis also allows users to do structural abstraction and importance filtering to make large networks manageable and to facilitate analytic reasoning. All these unique capabilities of OntoVis are illustrated with several case studies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Social network analysis is an active area of study beyond sociology. It uncovers the invisible relationships between actors in a network and provides understanding of social processes and behaviors. It has become an important technique in a variety of application areas such as the Web, organizational studies, and homeland security. This paper presents a visual analytics tool, OntoVis, for understanding large, heterogeneous social networks, in which nodes and links could represent different concepts and relations, respectively. These concepts and relations are related through an ontology (also known as a schema). OntoVis is named such because it uses information in the ontology associated with a social network to semantically prune a large, heterogeneous network. In addition to semantic abstraction, OntoVis also allows users to do structural abstraction and importance filtering to make large networks manageable and to facilitate analytic reasoning. All these unique capabilities of OntoVis are illustrated with several case studies.", "title": "Visual Analysis of Large Heterogeneous Social Networks by Semantic and Structural Abstraction", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Analysis of Large Heterogeneous Social Networks by Semantic and Structural Abstraction", "fno": "v1427", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Inference Mechanisms", "Ontologies Artificial Intelligence", "Social Sciences Computing", "Heterogeneous Social Network", "Semantic Structural Abstraction", "Sociology", "Visual Analytics Tool", "Ontology", "Importance Filtering", "Analytic Reasoning", "Graph Drawing", "Information Visualization", "Social Networking Online", "Semantics", "Visualization", "Ontologies", "Organizations", "Terrorism", "Complexity Theory", "Graph Drawing", "Information Visualization", "Ontology", "Semantic Graphs", "Social Networks", "Visual Analytics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zeqian", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Zeqian Shen", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kwan-Liu", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tina", "surname": "Eliassi-Rad", "fullName": "Tina Eliassi-Rad", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1427-1439", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/passat-socialcom/2012/5638/0/06406264", "title": "Centrality Analysis, Role-Based Clustering, and Egocentric Abstraction for Heterogeneous Social Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/passat-socialcom/2012/06406264/12OmNvCRglj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/passat-socialcom/2012/5638/0", "title": "2012 International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/music/2012/1956/0/4727a090", "title": "Building a Semantic Social Network Based on Interpersonal Relationships", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/music/2012/4727a090/12OmNy2rRRj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/music/2012/1956/0", "title": "2012 Third FTRA International Conference on Mobile, Ubiquitous, and Intelligent Computing (MUSIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2009/3689/0/3689a255", "title": "Egocentric Information Abstraction for Heterogeneous Social Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asonam/2009/3689a255/12OmNzIUfJK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2009/3689/0", "title": "2009 International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0/08217764", "title": "Generating abstraction networks using semantic similarity measure of ontology concepts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2017/08217764/12OmNzuZUuV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2019/6783/0/08665539", "title": "Empathi: An Ontology for Emergency Managing and Planning About Hazard Crisis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsc/2019/08665539/18qcd51uXGE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2019/6783/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 13th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2018/9385/0/938500a561", "title": "Towards Semantic-Based Social Network Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sitis/2018/938500a561/19RSuDPUnHG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2018/9385/0", "title": "2018 14th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ainit/2021/1296/0/129600a033", "title": "Finding key nodes on terrorist networks through k-shell based on structural hole", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ainit/2021/129600a033/1BzWmp6nJ5e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ainit/2021/1296/0", "title": "2021 2nd International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys/2021/9457/0/945700c150", "title": "Knowledge Engineering in the Social Era", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys/2021/945700c150/1DNCtKQps2s", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys/2021/9457/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 23rd Int Conf on High Performance Computing & Communications; 7th Int Conf on Data Science & Systems; 19th Int Conf on Smart City; 7th Int Conf on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud & Big Data Systems & Application (HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmcce/2020/2314/0/231400c282", "title": "The Analysis on the Role of Social Network in the Field of Anti-Terrorism Take the "East Turkistan" Organization as an Example", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmcce/2020/231400c282/1tzzfEECrRK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmcce/2020/2314/0", "title": "2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icws/2021/1681/0/168100a087", "title": "SRaSLR: A Novel Social Relation Aware Service Label Recommendation Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icws/2021/168100a087/1yrHIq51Fwk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icws/2021/1681/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1414", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZS5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1440", "articleId": "13rRUNvgyWe", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgyWe", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.98", "abstract": "Abstract—Network communication has become indispensable in business, education, and government. With the pervasive role of the Internet as a means of sharing information across networks, its misuse for destructive purposes, such as spreading malicious code, compromising remote hosts, or damaging data through unauthorized access, has grown immensely in the recent years. The classical way of monitoring the operation of large network systems is by analyzing the system logs for detecting anomalies. In this work, we introduce Hierarchical Network Map, an interactive visualization technique for gaining a deeper insight into network flow behavior by means of user-driven visual exploration. Our approach is meant as an enhancement to conventional analysis methods based on statistics or machine learning. We use multidimensional modeling combined with position and display awareness to view source and target data of the hosts in a hierarchical fashion with the ability to interactively change the level of aggregation or apply filtering. The interdisciplinary approach integrating data warehouse technology, information visualization, and decision support, brings about the benefit of efficiently collecting the input data and aggregating over very large data sets, visualizing the results, and providing interactivity to facilitate analytical reasoning.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Network communication has become indispensable in business, education, and government. With the pervasive role of the Internet as a means of sharing information across networks, its misuse for destructive purposes, such as spreading malicious code, compromising remote hosts, or damaging data through unauthorized access, has grown immensely in the recent years. The classical way of monitoring the operation of large network systems is by analyzing the system logs for detecting anomalies. In this work, we introduce Hierarchical Network Map, an interactive visualization technique for gaining a deeper insight into network flow behavior by means of user-driven visual exploration. Our approach is meant as an enhancement to conventional analysis methods based on statistics or machine learning. We use multidimensional modeling combined with position and display awareness to view source and target data of the hosts in a hierarchical fashion with the ability to interactively change the level of aggregation or apply filtering. The interdisciplinary approach integrating data warehouse technology, information visualization, and decision support, brings about the benefit of efficiently collecting the input data and aggregating over very large data sets, visualizing the results, and providing interactivity to facilitate analytical reasoning.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Network communication has become indispensable in business, education, and government. With the pervasive role of the Internet as a means of sharing information across networks, its misuse for destructive purposes, such as spreading malicious code, compromising remote hosts, or damaging data through unauthorized access, has grown immensely in the recent years. The classical way of monitoring the operation of large network systems is by analyzing the system logs for detecting anomalies. In this work, we introduce Hierarchical Network Map, an interactive visualization technique for gaining a deeper insight into network flow behavior by means of user-driven visual exploration. Our approach is meant as an enhancement to conventional analysis methods based on statistics or machine learning. We use multidimensional modeling combined with position and display awareness to view source and target data of the hosts in a hierarchical fashion with the ability to interactively change the level of aggregation or apply filtering. The interdisciplinary approach integrating data warehouse technology, information visualization, and decision support, brings about the benefit of efficiently collecting the input data and aggregating over very large data sets, visualizing the results, and providing interactivity to facilitate analytical reasoning.", "title": "Interactive Exploration of Data Traffic with Hierarchical Network Maps", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Exploration of Data Traffic with Hierarchical Network Maps", "fno": "v1440", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Telecommunication Traffic", "Data Visualization", "Business Communication", "Government", "IP Networks", "Remote Monitoring", "Statistical Analysis", "Machine Learning", "Multidimensional Systems", "Displays", "Network Security", "Data And Knowledge Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Visual Analytics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Florian", "surname": "Mansmann", "fullName": "Florian Mansmann", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Svetlana", "surname": "Vinnik", "fullName": "Svetlana Vinnik", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1440-1449", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0/20550014", "title": "Interactive Hierarchical Dimension Ordering, Spacing and Filtering for Exploration of High Dimensional Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2003/20550014/12OmNBCHMIt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/infcom/2000/5880/1/00832197", "title": "Dynamic distance maps of the Internet", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/infcom/2000/00832197/12OmNBtCCF5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/infcom/2000/5880/1", "title": "Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0/87880345", "title": "Interactive Exploration of Large Remote Micro-CT Scans", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2004/87880345/12OmNBubOQz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/lcn-workshops/2013/0540/0/06758546", "title": "An investigation into teredo and 6to4 transition mechanisms: Traffic analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/lcn-workshops/2013/06758546/12OmNrH1PDe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/lcn-workshops/2013/0540/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 38th Conference on Local Computer Networks Workshops (LCN Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2003/8154/0/01249015", "title": "Interactive hierarchical dimension ordering, spacing and filtering for exploration of high dimensional datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/infvis/2003/01249015/12OmNviHK7T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2003/8154/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2003", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/kse/2010/4213/0/4213a020", "title": "Interactive Exploration of Hierarchical Density Clusters in Gene Expression Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/kse/2010/4213a020/12OmNwIHoxH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/kse/2010/4213/0", "title": "Knowledge and Systems Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2006/0591/0/04035756", "title": "Monitoring Network Traffic with Radial Traffic Analyzer", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2006/04035756/12OmNz4SOzs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2006/0591/0", "title": "2006 IEEE Symposium On Visual Analytics Science And Technology", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/03/v0494", "title": "Value and Relation Display: Interactive Visual Exploration of Large Data Sets with Hundreds of Dimensions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/03/v0494/13rRUyYSWsK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0/01249015", "title": "Interactive hierarchical dimension ordering, spacing and filtering for exploration of high dimensional datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2003/01249015/18M76LncjTO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0/382700a048", "title": "ExTraVis: Exploration of Traffic Incidents Using a Visual Interactive System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2021/382700a048/1y4oENGqh4k", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0", "title": "2021 25th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1427", "articleId": "13rRUxjQyv9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1450", "articleId": "13rRUwbs20M", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbs20M", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.108", "abstract": "Abstract—Today's Internet provides a global data delivery service to millions of end users and routing protocols play a critical role in this service. It is important to be able to identify and diagnose any problems occurring in Internet routing. However, the Internet's sheer size makes this task difficult. One cannot easily extract out the most important or relevant routing information from the large amounts of data collected from multiple routers. To tackle this problem, we have developed Link-Rank, a tool to visualize Internet routing changes at the global scale. Link-Rank weighs links in a topological graph by the number of routes carried over each link and visually captures changes in link weights in the form of a topological graph with adjustable size. Using Link-Rank, network operators can easily observe important routing changes from massive amounts of routing data, discover otherwise unnoticed routing problems, understand the impact of topological events, and infer root causes of observed routing changes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Today's Internet provides a global data delivery service to millions of end users and routing protocols play a critical role in this service. It is important to be able to identify and diagnose any problems occurring in Internet routing. However, the Internet's sheer size makes this task difficult. One cannot easily extract out the most important or relevant routing information from the large amounts of data collected from multiple routers. To tackle this problem, we have developed Link-Rank, a tool to visualize Internet routing changes at the global scale. Link-Rank weighs links in a topological graph by the number of routes carried over each link and visually captures changes in link weights in the form of a topological graph with adjustable size. Using Link-Rank, network operators can easily observe important routing changes from massive amounts of routing data, discover otherwise unnoticed routing problems, understand the impact of topological events, and infer root causes of observed routing changes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Today's Internet provides a global data delivery service to millions of end users and routing protocols play a critical role in this service. It is important to be able to identify and diagnose any problems occurring in Internet routing. However, the Internet's sheer size makes this task difficult. One cannot easily extract out the most important or relevant routing information from the large amounts of data collected from multiple routers. To tackle this problem, we have developed Link-Rank, a tool to visualize Internet routing changes at the global scale. Link-Rank weighs links in a topological graph by the number of routes carried over each link and visually captures changes in link weights in the form of a topological graph with adjustable size. Using Link-Rank, network operators can easily observe important routing changes from massive amounts of routing data, discover otherwise unnoticed routing problems, understand the impact of topological events, and infer root causes of observed routing changes.", "title": "Visualizing Internet Routing Changes", "normalizedTitle": "Visualizing Internet Routing Changes", "fno": "v1450", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Data Mining", "Routing Protocols", "Telecommunication Traffic", "IP Networks", "Network Topology", "Aggregates", "Web And Internet Services", "Graphics", "Data Analysis", "Network Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Internet Routing", "Interactive Graphics", "Data Analysis", "Visual Mining" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Mohit", "surname": "Lad", "fullName": "Mohit Lad", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dan", "surname": "Massey", "fullName": "Dan Massey", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lixia", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Lixia Zhang", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1450-1460", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icnp/2007/1587/0/04375840", "title": "Inferring the Origin of Routing Changes using Link Weights", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icnp/2007/04375840/12OmNBiyguu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icnp/2007/1587/0", "title": "2007 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/infcom/1994/5570/0/00337590", "title": "Area-based, loop-free internet routing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/infcom/1994/00337590/12OmNBr4eIN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/infcom/1994/5570/0", "title": "Proceedings of INFOCOM '94 Conference on Computer Communications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icnp/2009/4635/0/05339682", "title": "Multipath load-adaptive routing: putting the emphasis on robustness and simplicity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icnp/2009/05339682/12OmNwogh3F", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icnp/2009/4635/0", "title": "2009 17th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/2007/03/04237155", "title": "Estimating dynamic traffic matrices by using viable routing changes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/2007/03/04237155/13rRUwd9CIv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/2007/06/04403228", "title": "Avoiding transient loops during the convergence of link-state routing protocols", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/2007/06/04403228/13rRUwgQpnS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/2006/04/01677594", "title": "On selfish routing in Internet-like environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/2006/04/01677594/13rRUx0gex5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/2009/02/04579279", "title": "Multiple routing configurations for fast IP network recovery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/2009/02/04579279/13rRUxjQyed", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/2008/06/04469910", "title": "Impact of hot-potato routing changes in IP networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/2008/06/04469910/13rRUy08MCh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/2007/06/04359149", "title": "Optimal scheduling and routing for maximum network throughput", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/2007/06/04359149/13rRUyYSWpy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/1999/04/00793032", "title": "The deflection self-routing Banyan network: A large-scale ATM switch using the fully adaptive self-routing and its performance analyses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/1999/04/00793032/13rRUygBwbq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1440", "articleId": "13rRUNvgyWe", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1461", "articleId": "13rRUwgQpDk", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgQpDk", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.84", "abstract": "Abstract—The research reported here integrates computational, visual, and cartographic methods to develop a geovisual analytic approach for exploring and understanding spatio-temporal and multivariate patterns. The developed methodology and tools can help analysts investigate complex patterns across multivariate, spatial, and temporal dimensions via clustering, sorting, and visualization. Specifically, the approach involves a self-organizing map, a parallel coordinate plot, several forms of reorderable matrices (including several ordering methods), a geographic small multiple display, and a 2-dimensional cartographic color design method. The coupling among these methods leverages their independent strengths and facilitates a visual exploration of patterns that are difficult to discover otherwise. The visualization system we developed supports overview of complex patterns and, through a variety of interactions, enables users to focus on specific patterns and examine detailed views. We demonstrate the system with an application to the IEEE InfoVis 2005 Contest data set, which contains time-varying, geographically referenced, and multivariate data for technology companies in the US.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—The research reported here integrates computational, visual, and cartographic methods to develop a geovisual analytic approach for exploring and understanding spatio-temporal and multivariate patterns. The developed methodology and tools can help analysts investigate complex patterns across multivariate, spatial, and temporal dimensions via clustering, sorting, and visualization. Specifically, the approach involves a self-organizing map, a parallel coordinate plot, several forms of reorderable matrices (including several ordering methods), a geographic small multiple display, and a 2-dimensional cartographic color design method. The coupling among these methods leverages their independent strengths and facilitates a visual exploration of patterns that are difficult to discover otherwise. The visualization system we developed supports overview of complex patterns and, through a variety of interactions, enables users to focus on specific patterns and examine detailed views. We demonstrate the system with an application to the IEEE InfoVis 2005 Contest data set, which contains time-varying, geographically referenced, and multivariate data for technology companies in the US.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—The research reported here integrates computational, visual, and cartographic methods to develop a geovisual analytic approach for exploring and understanding spatio-temporal and multivariate patterns. The developed methodology and tools can help analysts investigate complex patterns across multivariate, spatial, and temporal dimensions via clustering, sorting, and visualization. Specifically, the approach involves a self-organizing map, a parallel coordinate plot, several forms of reorderable matrices (including several ordering methods), a geographic small multiple display, and a 2-dimensional cartographic color design method. The coupling among these methods leverages their independent strengths and facilitates a visual exploration of patterns that are difficult to discover otherwise. The visualization system we developed supports overview of complex patterns and, through a variety of interactions, enables users to focus on specific patterns and examine detailed views. We demonstrate the system with an application to the IEEE InfoVis 2005 Contest data set, which contains time-varying, geographically referenced, and multivariate data for technology companies in the US.", "title": "A Visualization System for Space-Time and Multivariate Patterns (VIS-STAMP)", "normalizedTitle": "A Visualization System for Space-Time and Multivariate Patterns (VIS-STAMP)", "fno": "v1461", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Pattern Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Displays", "Spatiotemporal Phenomena", "Humans", "Geography", "Sorting", "Design Methodology", "Time Varying Systems", "Companies", "Information Visualization", "Multivariate And Spatio Temporal Data", "Geovisualization", "Self Organizing Map SOM", "Visual Analytics", "Ordering", "Small Multiples" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Diansheng", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Diansheng Guo", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jin", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Jin Chen", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alan M.", "surname": "MacEachren", "fullName": "Alan M. MacEachren", "affiliation": "GeoVISTA Center, Department of Geography, Pennsylvania State University, 302 Walker Building, University Park, PA 16802", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ke", "surname": "Liao", "fullName": "Ke Liao", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1461-1474", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2007/2900/0/29000277", "title": "Working with patterns in large multivariate datasets - Karnaugh-Veitch-Maps revisited", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2007/29000277/12OmNBSjJ0F", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2007/2900/0", "title": "2007 11th International Conference Information Visualization (IV '07)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0/21770561", "title": "Visualizing Time-Varying Matrices Using Multidimensional Scaling and Reorderable Matrices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2004/21770561/12OmNvStcPl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0", "title": "Proceedings. Eighth International Conference on Information Visualisation, 2004. IV 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0/06400536", "title": "The spatiotemporal multivariate hypercube for discovery of patterns in event data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2012/06400536/12OmNvnOwsG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596139", "title": "Interactive selection of multivariate features in large spatiotemporal data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596139/12OmNwF0BOI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2013/5108/0/5108a201", "title": "Extraction of Interpretable Multivariate Patterns for Early Diagnostics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2013/5108a201/12OmNzlD95g", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2013/5108/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192673", "title": "Temporal MDS Plots for Analysis of Multivariate Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192673/13rRUx0gefm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061467", "title": "Visualizing Temporal Patterns in Large Multivariate Data using Modified Globbing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061467/13rRUxjQyvd", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09956758", "title": "Multivariate Data Explanation by Jumping Emerging Patterns Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09956758/1Iu2JIUXLR6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2020/1056/0/09381316", "title": "Visualization of Repeated Patterns in Multivariate Discrete Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asonam/2020/09381316/1semx4320JW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2020/1056/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vahc/2020/2644/0/264400a004", "title": "Communicating on Multivariate and Geospatial Data supported by ergonomics criteria: COVID-19 case", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vahc/2020/264400a004/1yhFEm6DljG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vahc/2020/2644/0", "title": "2020 Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1450", "articleId": "13rRUwbs20M", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1475", "articleId": "13rRUNvgz9B", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgz9B", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.109", "abstract": "Abstract—This paper presents a tool for the visual analysis of navigation patterns of moving entities, such as users, virtual characters, or vehicles in 3D Virtual Environments (VEs). The tool, called VU-Flow, provides a set of interactive visualizations that highlight interesting navigation behaviors of single or groups of moving entities that were the VE together or separately. The visualizations help to improve the design of VEs and to study the navigation behavior of users, e.g., during controlled experiments. Besides VEs, the proposed techniques could also be applied to visualize real-world data recorded by positioning systems, allowing one to employ VU-Flow in domains such as urban planning, transportation, and emergency response.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—This paper presents a tool for the visual analysis of navigation patterns of moving entities, such as users, virtual characters, or vehicles in 3D Virtual Environments (VEs). The tool, called VU-Flow, provides a set of interactive visualizations that highlight interesting navigation behaviors of single or groups of moving entities that were the VE together or separately. The visualizations help to improve the design of VEs and to study the navigation behavior of users, e.g., during controlled experiments. Besides VEs, the proposed techniques could also be applied to visualize real-world data recorded by positioning systems, allowing one to employ VU-Flow in domains such as urban planning, transportation, and emergency response.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—This paper presents a tool for the visual analysis of navigation patterns of moving entities, such as users, virtual characters, or vehicles in 3D Virtual Environments (VEs). The tool, called VU-Flow, provides a set of interactive visualizations that highlight interesting navigation behaviors of single or groups of moving entities that were the VE together or separately. The visualizations help to improve the design of VEs and to study the navigation behavior of users, e.g., during controlled experiments. Besides VEs, the proposed techniques could also be applied to visualize real-world data recorded by positioning systems, allowing one to employ VU-Flow in domains such as urban planning, transportation, and emergency response.", "title": "VU-Flow: A Visualization Tool for Analyzing Navigation in Virtual Environments", "normalizedTitle": "VU-Flow: A Visualization Tool for Analyzing Navigation in Virtual Environments", "fno": "v1475", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Information Visualization", "Virtual Reality", "Evaluation Methodology", "Visualization Systems And Software" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Luca", "surname": "Chittaro", "fullName": "Luca Chittaro", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Roberto", "surname": "Ranon", "fullName": "Roberto Ranon", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lucio", "surname": "Ieronutti", "fullName": "Lucio Ieronutti", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1475-1485", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/1999/0093/0/00930096", "title": "User-Centered Design and Evaluation of a Real-Time Battlefield Visualization Virtual Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/1999/00930096/12OmNA2cYEt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/1999/0093/0", "title": "Proceedings of Virtual Reality", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2008/2047/0/04476620", "title": "Poster: An Approach to Study of Hypermedia Information Navigation in Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2008/04476620/12OmNAolGUm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2008/2047/0", "title": "2008 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2005/8929/0/01492761", "title": "The effect of trails on first-time and subsequent navigation in a virtual environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2005/01492761/12OmNBfqG2v", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2005/8929/0", "title": "IEEE Virtual Reality 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0/05444816", "title": "Improved Redirection with Distractors: A large-scale-real-walking locomotion interface and its effect on navigation in virtual environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2010/05444816/12OmNqBbHKZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2013/2869/0/06671807", "title": "User awareness of tracking uncertainties in AR navigation scenarios", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2013/06671807/12OmNqFJhRx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2013/2869/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0/07892348", "title": "Steering locomotion by vestibular perturbation in room-scale VR", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2017/07892348/12OmNvrMUgU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aqsdt/1992/2620/0/00205852", "title": "A-Vu: a visualization tool for complex software systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aqsdt/1992/00205852/12OmNzZEAvd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aqsdt/1992/2620/0", "title": "Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Assessment of Quality Software Development Tools", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440821", "title": "An Information-Theoretic Approach to the Cost-benefit Analysis of Visualization in Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440821/17D45WB0qbn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0/961700a802", "title": "User Preference for Navigation Instructions in Mixed Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2022/961700a802/1CJbQXinARi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0", "title": "2022 IEEE on Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08797721", "title": "Virtual vs. Physical Navigation in VR: Study of Gaze and Body Segments Temporal Reorientation Behaviour", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08797721/1cJ0WHR3fPi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1461", "articleId": "13rRUwgQpDk", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1486", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SEa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxC0SEa", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.105", "abstract": "Abstract—We present a method for visual summary of bilateral conflict structures embodied in event data. Such data consists of actors linked by time-stamped events, and may be extracted from various sources such as news reports and dossiers. When analyzing political events, it is of particular importance to be able to recognize conflicts and actors involved in them. By projecting actors into a conflict space, we are able to highlight the main opponents in a series of tens of thousands of events, and provide a graphic overview of the conflict structure. Moreover, our method allows for smooth animation of the dynamics of a conflict.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We present a method for visual summary of bilateral conflict structures embodied in event data. Such data consists of actors linked by time-stamped events, and may be extracted from various sources such as news reports and dossiers. When analyzing political events, it is of particular importance to be able to recognize conflicts and actors involved in them. By projecting actors into a conflict space, we are able to highlight the main opponents in a series of tens of thousands of events, and provide a graphic overview of the conflict structure. Moreover, our method allows for smooth animation of the dynamics of a conflict.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We present a method for visual summary of bilateral conflict structures embodied in event data. Such data consists of actors linked by time-stamped events, and may be extracted from various sources such as news reports and dossiers. When analyzing political events, it is of particular importance to be able to recognize conflicts and actors involved in them. By projecting actors into a conflict space, we are able to highlight the main opponents in a series of tens of thousands of events, and provide a graphic overview of the conflict structure. Moreover, our method allows for smooth animation of the dynamics of a conflict.", "title": "Summarizing Dynamic Bipolar Conflict Structures", "normalizedTitle": "Summarizing Dynamic Bipolar Conflict Structures", "fno": "v1486", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Animation", "Scattering", "Data Mining", "Graphics", "Data Visualization", "Information Analysis", "Statistical Analysis", "Text Mining", "Vents", "International Relations", "Time Dependent Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Text Mining", "Event Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ulrik", "surname": "Brandes", "fullName": "Ulrik Brandes", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Konstanz Univ.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Fleischer", "fullName": "Daniel Fleischer", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Konstanz Univ.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J?", "surname": "Lerner", "fullName": "J? Lerner", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Konstanz Univ.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1486-1499", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/01532135", "title": "Highlighting conflict dynamics in event data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/01532135/12OmNBTs7Bd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2012/4782/0/4782a259", "title": "Perception in International Conflict: An Agent-Based Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/eisic/2012/4782a259/12OmNvD8RvE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2012/4782/0", "title": "European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2014/5877/0/06921619", "title": "Online social media in the Syria conflict: Encompassing the extremes and the in-betweens", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asonam/2014/06921619/12OmNvzJG2s", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2014/5877/0", "title": "2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/27900014", "title": "Highlighting Conflict Dynamics in Event Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/27900014/12OmNxUdv6H", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0/01532135", "title": "Highlighting conflict dynamics in event data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/infvis/2005/01532135/12OmNzFv4cN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis 05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/tase/2010/4148/0/4148a187", "title": "From Dynamic Condition Response Structures to Büchi Automata", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/tase/2010/4148a187/12OmNzYwccq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/tase/2010/4148/0", "title": "2010 4th IEEE International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2018/4399/0/439900a232", "title": "Research on the Construction and Application of Burma-Vietnam's Political Event Data Set", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2018/439900a232/17D45VWpMzD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2018/4399/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing, (HPSC) and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2021/2427/0/242700a118", "title": "A real-time platform for contextualized conspiracy theory analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2021/242700a118/1AjSUcAhdvi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2021/2427/0", "title": "2021 International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ispa-bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2020/1485/0/148500b029", "title": "The underlying causal network from global dyadic events: allies and rivals in international relations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ispa-bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2020/148500b029/1ua4ypBG9z2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ispa-bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2020/1485/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing & Communications, Social Computing & Networking (ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1475", "articleId": "13rRUNvgz9B", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1500", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPi0", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.101", "abstract": "Abstract—Exploring data using visualization systems has been shown to be an extremely powerful technique. However, one of the challenges with such systems is an inability to completely support the knowledge discovery process. More than simply looking at data, users will make a semipermanent record of their visualizations by printing out a hard copy. Subsequently, users will mark and annotate these static representations, either for dissemination purposes or to augment their personal memory of what was witnessed. In this paper, we present a model for recording the history of user explorations in visualization environments, augmented with the capability for users to annotate their explorations. A prototype system is used to demonstrate how this provenance information can be recalled and shared. The prototype system generates interactive visualizations of the provenance data using a spatio-temporal technique. Beyond the technical details of our model and prototype, results from a controlled experiment that explores how different history mechanisms impact problem solving in visualization environments are presented. ", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Exploring data using visualization systems has been shown to be an extremely powerful technique. However, one of the challenges with such systems is an inability to completely support the knowledge discovery process. More than simply looking at data, users will make a semipermanent record of their visualizations by printing out a hard copy. Subsequently, users will mark and annotate these static representations, either for dissemination purposes or to augment their personal memory of what was witnessed. In this paper, we present a model for recording the history of user explorations in visualization environments, augmented with the capability for users to annotate their explorations. A prototype system is used to demonstrate how this provenance information can be recalled and shared. The prototype system generates interactive visualizations of the provenance data using a spatio-temporal technique. Beyond the technical details of our model and prototype, results from a controlled experiment that explores how different history mechanisms impact problem solving in visualization environments are presented. ", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Exploring data using visualization systems has been shown to be an extremely powerful technique. However, one of the challenges with such systems is an inability to completely support the knowledge discovery process. More than simply looking at data, users will make a semipermanent record of their visualizations by printing out a hard copy. Subsequently, users will mark and annotate these static representations, either for dissemination purposes or to augment their personal memory of what was witnessed. In this paper, we present a model for recording the history of user explorations in visualization environments, augmented with the capability for users to annotate their explorations. A prototype system is used to demonstrate how this provenance information can be recalled and shared. The prototype system generates interactive visualizations of the provenance data using a spatio-temporal technique. Beyond the technical details of our model and prototype, results from a controlled experiment that explores how different history mechanisms impact problem solving in visualization environments are presented. ", "title": "Provenance and Annotation for Visual Exploration Systems", "normalizedTitle": "Provenance and Annotation for Visual Exploration Systems", "fno": "v1500", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Mining", "Data Visualisation", "Human Factors", "Interactive Systems", "Temporal Databases", "Visual Databases", "Visual Exploration System Provenance", "Visual Exploration System Annotation", "Knowledge Discovery Process", "User Exploration History Recording", "Prototype System", "Interactive Data Visualizations", "Spatio Temporal Technique", "Data Visualization", "Prototypes", "History", "Printing", "Problem Solving", "Visual Databases", "Pipelines", "Performance Evaluation", "Context Modeling", "Visualization", "Interaction Model", "Provenance", "Annotation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dennis P.", "surname": "Groth", "fullName": "Dennis P. Groth", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kristy", "surname": "Streefkerk", "fullName": "Kristy Streefkerk", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1500-1510", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi-t/2010/4233/0/4233a001", "title": "Provenance-Enabled Data Exploration and Visualization with VisTrails", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi-t/2010/4233a001/12OmNzlD9mU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi-t/2010/4233/0", "title": "2010 23RD SIBGRAPI - Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images Tutorials", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122908", "title": "The User Puzzle—Explaining the Interaction with Visual Analytics Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122908/13rRUIIVlcH", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192714", "title": "Characterizing Provenance in Visualization and Data Analysis: An Organizational Framework of Provenance Types and Purposes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192714/13rRUxOdD2F", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122139", "title": "An Extensible Framework for Provenance in Human Terrain Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122139/13rRUyfbwqH", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08454489", "title": "Patterns and Pace: Quantifying Diverse Exploration Behavior with Visualizations on the Web", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08454489/17D45W1Oa3s", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/skg/2018/0441/0/08703970", "title": "A Data Provenance Visualization Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/skg/2018/08703970/19JEc4BmzCw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/skg/2018/0441/0", "title": "2018 14th International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grids (SKG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0/088300d178", "title": "How, Where, and Why Data Provenance Improves Query Debugging: A Visual Demonstration of Fine–Grained Provenance Analysis for SQL", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2022/088300d178/1FwFn3RfhFm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 38th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/06/08788592", "title": "Analytic Provenance in Practice: The Role of Provenance in Real-World Visualization and Data Analysis Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/06/08788592/1cfqCMPtgRy", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/06/08843909", "title": "Capturing and Visualizing Provenance From Data Wrangling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/06/08843909/1dqsvldDQuQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0/382700a021", "title": "Towards a Visual Approach for Representing Analytical Provenance in Exploration Processes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2021/382700a021/1y4oID1DpaU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0", "title": "2021 25th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1486", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SEa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1511", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhvl", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBJhvl", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.85", "abstract": "Abstract—Visualization tools are typically evaluated in controlled studies that observe the short-term usage of these tools by participants on preselected data sets and benchmark tasks. Though such studies provide useful suggestions, they miss the long-term usage of the tools. A longitudinal study of a bioinformatics data set analysis is reported here. The main focus of this work is to capture the entire analysis process that an analyst goes through from a raw data set to the insights sought from the data. The study provides interesting observations about the use of visual representations and interaction mechanisms provided by the tools, and also about the process of insight generation in general. This deepens our understanding of visual analytics, guides visualization developers in creating more effective visualization tools in terms of user requirements, and guides evaluators in designing future studies that are more representative of insights sought by users from their data sets. ", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Visualization tools are typically evaluated in controlled studies that observe the short-term usage of these tools by participants on preselected data sets and benchmark tasks. Though such studies provide useful suggestions, they miss the long-term usage of the tools. A longitudinal study of a bioinformatics data set analysis is reported here. The main focus of this work is to capture the entire analysis process that an analyst goes through from a raw data set to the insights sought from the data. The study provides interesting observations about the use of visual representations and interaction mechanisms provided by the tools, and also about the process of insight generation in general. This deepens our understanding of visual analytics, guides visualization developers in creating more effective visualization tools in terms of user requirements, and guides evaluators in designing future studies that are more representative of insights sought by users from their data sets. ", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Visualization tools are typically evaluated in controlled studies that observe the short-term usage of these tools by participants on preselected data sets and benchmark tasks. Though such studies provide useful suggestions, they miss the long-term usage of the tools. A longitudinal study of a bioinformatics data set analysis is reported here. The main focus of this work is to capture the entire analysis process that an analyst goes through from a raw data set to the insights sought from the data. The study provides interesting observations about the use of visual representations and interaction mechanisms provided by the tools, and also about the process of insight generation in general. This deepens our understanding of visual analytics, guides visualization developers in creating more effective visualization tools in terms of user requirements, and guides evaluators in designing future studies that are more representative of insights sought by users from their data sets. ", "title": "An Insight-Based Longitudinal Study of Visual Analytics", "normalizedTitle": "An Insight-Based Longitudinal Study of Visual Analytics", "fno": "v1511", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Evaluation Methodology", "Graphical User Interface GUI", "Information Visualization", "Visualization Systems And Software", "Visualization And Methodologies" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Purvi", "surname": "Saraiya", "fullName": "Purvi Saraiya", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chris", "surname": "North", "fullName": "Chris North", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vy", "surname": "Lam", "fullName": "Vy Lam", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Karen A.", "surname": "Duca", "fullName": "Karen A. Duca", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1511-1522", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/micai/2014/7010/0/07222848", "title": "Mining Academic Data Using Visual Patterns", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/micai/2014/07222848/12OmNBqMDhR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/micai/2014/7010/0", "title": "2014 13th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vissoft/2015/7526/0/07332411", "title": "Visual analytics of software structure and metrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vissoft/2015/07332411/12OmNy314hc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vissoft/2015/7526/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 3rd Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/04/v0443", "title": "An Insight-Based Methodology for Evaluating Bioinformatics Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/04/v0443/13rRUwbs2gj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020014", "title": "Defining Insight for Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020014/13rRUwh80JN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/03/ttg2009030410", "title": "A Novel Visualization Technique for Electric Power Grid Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/03/ttg2009030410/13rRUwj7cp6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2015/04/mcg2015040026", "title": "Personal Visualization and Personal Visual Analytics [Guest editors' introduction]", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2015/04/mcg2015040026/13rRUwwslv5", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040772", "title": "Persuading Visual Attention through Geometry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040772/13rRUx0xPIw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/2008/02/tts2008020260", "title": "Software Architecture Visualization: An Evaluation Framework and Its Application", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/2008/02/tts2008020260/13rRUxAAT9m", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07534883", "title": "Characterizing Guidance in Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07534883/13rRUxBa568", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/06/v1399", "title": "Graph Signatures for Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/06/v1399/13rRUxYrbUv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1500", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPi0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1523", "articleId": "13rRUxASubv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASubv", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.90", "abstract": "Abstract—Synthesizing expressive facial animation is a very challenging topic within the graphics community. In this paper, we present an expressive facial animation synthesis system enabled by automated learning from facial motion capture data. Accurate 3D motions of the markers on the face of a human subject are captured while he/she recites a predesigned corpus, with specific spoken and visual expressions. We present a novel motion capture mining technique that \"learns” speech coarticulation models for diphones and triphones from the recorded data. A Phoneme-Independent Expression Eigenspace (PIEES) that encloses the dynamic expression signals is constructed by motion signal processing (phoneme-based time-warping and subtraction) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduction. New expressive facial animations are synthesized as follows: First, the learned coarticulation models are concatenated to synthesize neutral visual speech according to novel speech input, then a texture-synthesis-based approach is used to generate a novel dynamic expression signal from the PIEES model, and finally the synthesized expression signal is blended with the synthesized neutral visual speech to create the final expressive facial animation. Our experiments demonstrate that the system can effectively synthesize realistic expressive facial animation.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Synthesizing expressive facial animation is a very challenging topic within the graphics community. In this paper, we present an expressive facial animation synthesis system enabled by automated learning from facial motion capture data. Accurate 3D motions of the markers on the face of a human subject are captured while he/she recites a predesigned corpus, with specific spoken and visual expressions. We present a novel motion capture mining technique that \"learns” speech coarticulation models for diphones and triphones from the recorded data. A Phoneme-Independent Expression Eigenspace (PIEES) that encloses the dynamic expression signals is constructed by motion signal processing (phoneme-based time-warping and subtraction) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduction. New expressive facial animations are synthesized as follows: First, the learned coarticulation models are concatenated to synthesize neutral visual speech according to novel speech input, then a texture-synthesis-based approach is used to generate a novel dynamic expression signal from the PIEES model, and finally the synthesized expression signal is blended with the synthesized neutral visual speech to create the final expressive facial animation. Our experiments demonstrate that the system can effectively synthesize realistic expressive facial animation.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Synthesizing expressive facial animation is a very challenging topic within the graphics community. In this paper, we present an expressive facial animation synthesis system enabled by automated learning from facial motion capture data. Accurate 3D motions of the markers on the face of a human subject are captured while he/she recites a predesigned corpus, with specific spoken and visual expressions. We present a novel motion capture mining technique that \"learns” speech coarticulation models for diphones and triphones from the recorded data. A Phoneme-Independent Expression Eigenspace (PIEES) that encloses the dynamic expression signals is constructed by motion signal processing (phoneme-based time-warping and subtraction) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduction. New expressive facial animations are synthesized as follows: First, the learned coarticulation models are concatenated to synthesize neutral visual speech according to novel speech input, then a texture-synthesis-based approach is used to generate a novel dynamic expression signal from the PIEES model, and finally the synthesized expression signal is blended with the synthesized neutral visual speech to create the final expressive facial animation. Our experiments demonstrate that the system can effectively synthesize realistic expressive facial animation.", "title": "Expressive Facial Animation Synthesis by Learning Speech Coarticulation and Expression Spaces", "normalizedTitle": "Expressive Facial Animation Synthesis by Learning Speech Coarticulation and Expression Spaces", "fno": "v1523", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Facial Animation", "Expressive Speech", "Animation Synthesis", "Speech Coarticulation", "Texture Synthesis", "Motion Capture", "Data Driven" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zhigang", "surname": "Deng", "fullName": "Zhigang Deng", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ulrich", "surname": "Neumann", "fullName": "Ulrich Neumann", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.P.", "surname": "Lewis", "fullName": "J.P. Lewis", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tae-Yong", "surname": "Kim", "fullName": "Tae-Yong Kim", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Murtaza", "surname": "Bulut", "fullName": "Murtaza Bulut", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shrikanth", "surname": "Narayanan", "fullName": "Shrikanth Narayanan", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1523-1534", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0/10070038", "title": "Principal Components of Expressive Speech Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2001/10070038/12OmNAOKnZf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0", "title": "Proceedings. Computer Graphics International 2001", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0/17840077", "title": "\"May I talk to you? :-)\" — Facial Animation from Text", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2002/17840077/12OmNAkWveH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icig/2007/2929/0/29290874", "title": "Modeling Expressive Wrinkles of Face For Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icig/2007/29290874/12OmNBV9Iif", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icig/2007/2929/0", "title": "Image and Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2014/4761/0/06890335", "title": "Hierarchical facial expression animation by motion capture data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2014/06890335/12OmNx76TWi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2014/4761/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2010/4166/0/4166a009", "title": "Expressive MPEG-4 Facial Animation Using Quadratic Deformation Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgiv/2010/4166a009/12OmNxH9Xgx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2010/4166/0", "title": "2010 Seventh International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mu/2016/04/mmu2016040068", "title": "Expressive Modulation of Neutral Visual Speech", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mu/2016/04/mmu2016040068/13rRUwbaqIM", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mu", "title": "IEEE MultiMedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/03/v0341", "title": "Creating Speech-Synchronized Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/03/v0341/13rRUxE04tq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2012/02/mcg2012020076", "title": "Sparse Coding for Flexible, Robust 3D Facial-Expression Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2012/02/mcg2012020076/13rRUyYBljd", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798145", "title": "Speech-Driven Facial Animation by LSTM-RNN for Communication Use", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798145/1cJ0YZ9Bfgs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/5555/01/09497710", "title": "Facial Expression Animation by Landmark Guided Residual Module", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/5555/01/09497710/1vzY3CSt5Pq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1511", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhvl", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1535", "articleId": "13rRUxNW1Zb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNW1Zb", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.95", "abstract": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an interactive texture-based method for visualizing three-dimensional unsteady vector fields. The visualization method uses a sparse and global representation of the flow, such that it does not suffer from the same perceptual issues as is the case for visualizing dense representations. The animation is made by injecting a collection of particles evenly distributed throughout the physical domain. These particles are then tracked along their path lines. At each time step, these particles are used as seed points to generate field lines using any vector field such as the velocity field or vorticity field. In this way, the animation shows the advection of particles while each frame in the animation shows the instantaneous vector field. In order to maintain a coherent particle density and to avoid clustering as time passes, we have developed a novel particle advection strategy which produces approximately evenly-spaced field lines at each time step. To improve rendering performance, we decouple the rendering stage from the preceding stages of the visualization method. This allows interactive exploration of multiple fields simultaneously, which sets the stage for a more complete analysis of the flow field. The final display is rendered using texture-based direct volume rendering.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an interactive texture-based method for visualizing three-dimensional unsteady vector fields. The visualization method uses a sparse and global representation of the flow, such that it does not suffer from the same perceptual issues as is the case for visualizing dense representations. The animation is made by injecting a collection of particles evenly distributed throughout the physical domain. These particles are then tracked along their path lines. At each time step, these particles are used as seed points to generate field lines using any vector field such as the velocity field or vorticity field. In this way, the animation shows the advection of particles while each frame in the animation shows the instantaneous vector field. In order to maintain a coherent particle density and to avoid clustering as time passes, we have developed a novel particle advection strategy which produces approximately evenly-spaced field lines at each time step. To improve rendering performance, we decouple the rendering stage from the preceding stages of the visualization method. This allows interactive exploration of multiple fields simultaneously, which sets the stage for a more complete analysis of the flow field. The final display is rendered using texture-based direct volume rendering.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an interactive texture-based method for visualizing three-dimensional unsteady vector fields. The visualization method uses a sparse and global representation of the flow, such that it does not suffer from the same perceptual issues as is the case for visualizing dense representations. The animation is made by injecting a collection of particles evenly distributed throughout the physical domain. These particles are then tracked along their path lines. At each time step, these particles are used as seed points to generate field lines using any vector field such as the velocity field or vorticity field. In this way, the animation shows the advection of particles while each frame in the animation shows the instantaneous vector field. In order to maintain a coherent particle density and to avoid clustering as time passes, we have developed a novel particle advection strategy which produces approximately evenly-spaced field lines at each time step. To improve rendering performance, we decouple the rendering stage from the preceding stages of the visualization method. This allows interactive exploration of multiple fields simultaneously, which sets the stage for a more complete analysis of the flow field. The final display is rendered using texture-based direct volume rendering.", "title": "High-Quality and Interactive Animations of 3D Time-Varying Vector Fields", "normalizedTitle": "High-Quality and Interactive Animations of 3D Time-Varying Vector Fields", "fno": "v1535", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Computational Geometry", "Computer Animation", "Flow Visualisation", "Image Texture", "Interactive Systems", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Interactive Animations", "3 D Time Varying Vector Field Visualization", "Interactive Texture Based Method", "Particle Tracking", "Velocity Field", "Vorticity Field", "Coherent Particle Density", "Particle Advection Strategy", "Evenly Spaced Field Lines", "Texture Based Direct Volume Rendering", "3 D Unsteady Flow Field Visualization", "Animation", "Data Visualization", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Particle Tracking", "Displays", "Graphics", "Hardware", "Data Analysis", "Fluid Dynamics", "Navigation", "Vector Field Visualization", "Flow Animation", "Direct Volume Rendering", "Multifield Visualization", "Programmable Graphics Hardware" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Anders", "surname": "Helgeland", "fullName": "Anders Helgeland", "affiliation": "University of Oslo and the University Graduate Center, Unik, PO Box 70, N-2027 Kjeller, Norway", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Elboth", "fullName": "Thomas Elboth", "affiliation": "University of Oslo and the Fugro Geoteam, Hoffsveien 1C, PO Box 490, N-0213 Oslo, Norway", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1535-1546", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0/00346321", "title": "Differential volume rendering: a fast volume visualization technique for flow animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1994/00346321/12OmNAoUTre", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '94", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0/00398850", "title": "Visualization of turbulent flow with particles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1993/00398850/12OmNAolGVS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '93", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1995/7187/0/71870240", "title": "Interactive visualization of mixed scalar and vector fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1995/71870240/12OmNBNM94z", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1995/7187/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031593", "title": "Using interactive particle-based rendering to visualize a large-scale time-varying unstructured volume with mixed cell types", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031593/12OmNBRKwBs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0/00398846", "title": "Flow volumes for interactive vector field visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1993/00398846/12OmNy314f9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '93", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/1996/04/mcg1996040018", "title": "Collision-Free Object Movement Using Vector Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/1996/04/mcg1996040018/13rRUIJuxxO", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2010/04/mcg2010040051", "title": "Modeling Short-Term Dynamics and Variability for Realistic Interactive Facial Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2010/04/mcg2010040051/13rRUwgQpwW", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/08/07243356", "title": "Fast Coherent Particle Advection through Time-Varying Unstructured Flow Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/08/07243356/13rRUx0xPIN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101717", "title": "Design of 2D Time-Varying Vector Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101717/13rRUxNEqPP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2007/06/mcg2007060087", "title": "Spring-Bead Animation of Viscoelastic Materials", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2007/06/mcg2007060087/13rRUxjQy6F", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0Pqpr", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.97", "abstract": "Abstract—We present a method of restyling an image so that it approximates the visual appearance of a work of stained glass. To this end, we develop a novel approach which involves image warping, segmentation, querying, and colorization along with texture synthesis. In our method, a given input image is first segmented. Each segment is subsequently transformed to match real segments of stained glass queried from a database of image exemplars. By using real sources of stained glass, our method produces high quality results in this nascent area of nonphotorealistic rendering. The generation of the stained glass requires only modest amounts of user interaction. This interaction is facilitated with a unique region-merging tool.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We present a method of restyling an image so that it approximates the visual appearance of a work of stained glass. To this end, we develop a novel approach which involves image warping, segmentation, querying, and colorization along with texture synthesis. In our method, a given input image is first segmented. Each segment is subsequently transformed to match real segments of stained glass queried from a database of image exemplars. By using real sources of stained glass, our method produces high quality results in this nascent area of nonphotorealistic rendering. The generation of the stained glass requires only modest amounts of user interaction. This interaction is facilitated with a unique region-merging tool.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We present a method of restyling an image so that it approximates the visual appearance of a work of stained glass. To this end, we develop a novel approach which involves image warping, segmentation, querying, and colorization along with texture synthesis. In our method, a given input image is first segmented. Each segment is subsequently transformed to match real segments of stained glass queried from a database of image exemplars. By using real sources of stained glass, our method produces high quality results in this nascent area of nonphotorealistic rendering. The generation of the stained glass requires only modest amounts of user interaction. This interaction is facilitated with a unique region-merging tool.", "title": "Image-Based Stained Glass", "normalizedTitle": "Image-Based Stained Glass", "fno": "v1547", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Glass", "Image Segmentation", "Image Databases", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Windows", "Filters", "Art", "Shape", "Strips", "Pigments", "Image Querying", "Nonphotorealistic Rendering", "Stained Glass", "Texture Synthesis", "Image Colorization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Stephen", "surname": "Brooks", "fullName": "Stephen Brooks", "affiliation": "Fac. of Comput. Sci., Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1547-1558", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icme/2004/8603/3/01394670", "title": "Stained-glass visualization for highly condensed video summaries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2004/01394670/12OmNBSSV87", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2004/8603/3", "title": "2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0/4103a220", "title": "The Gothic Cathedral: An Immersive Information Visualization Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2014/4103a220/12OmNwHz02U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0", "title": "2014 18th International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0/06460988", "title": "Glass object localization by joint inference of boundary and depth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2012/06460988/12OmNwMFMiR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0", "title": "2012 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ectc/2017/6315/0/07999998", "title": "Thermal and Mechanical Analysis of 3D Glass Packaging for Automotive Cameras", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ectc/2017/07999998/12OmNxzMnRm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ectc/2017/6315/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 67th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cad-cg/2005/2473/0/24730537", "title": "Stylized Glass Paintings for Non-Photorealistic Rendered scenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-cg/2005/24730537/12OmNyGtjpA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-cg/2005/2473/0", "title": "Ninth International Conference on Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD-CG'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2023/03/09863431", "title": "Large-Field Contextual Feature Learning for Glass Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2023/03/09863431/1FXWQMIicQ8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aiars/2022/5457/0/545700a028", "title": "Visual Inspection and Grading System for Ceramic Glass Material Production Based on Computer Vision Technology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aiars/2022/545700a028/1J2XQIrhpqE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aiars/2022/5457/0", "title": "2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Robot Systems (AIARS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300c463", "title": "Deep Learning for Seeing Through Window With Raindrops", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2019/480300c463/1hVlCSNoFIA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800d684", "title": "Don’t Hit Me! Glass Detection in Real-World Scenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800d684/1m3oqtNLktO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icceic/2020/8573/0/857300a081", "title": "External Reflection Recognition for Glass Walls Surface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icceic/2020/857300a081/1rCgs4FoPVm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icceic/2020/8573/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Intelligent Control (ICCEIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1535", "articleId": "13rRUxNW1Zb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1559", "articleId": "13rRUNvyata", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvyata", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.96", "abstract": "Abstract—In volume rendering, it is very difficult to simultaneously visualize interior and exterior structures while preserving clear shape cues. Highly transparent transfer functions produce cluttered images with many overlapping structures, while clipping techniques completely remove possibly important context information. In this paper, we present a new model for volume rendering, inspired by techniques from illustration. It provides a means of interactively inspecting the interior of a volumetric data set in a feature-driven way which retains context information. The context-preserving volume rendering model uses a function of shading intensity, gradient magnitude, distance to the eye point, and previously accumulated opacity to selectively reduce the opacity in less important data regions. It is controlled by two user-specified parameters. This new method represents an alternative to conventional clipping techniques, sharing their easy and intuitive user control, but does not suffer from the drawback of missing context information.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—In volume rendering, it is very difficult to simultaneously visualize interior and exterior structures while preserving clear shape cues. Highly transparent transfer functions produce cluttered images with many overlapping structures, while clipping techniques completely remove possibly important context information. In this paper, we present a new model for volume rendering, inspired by techniques from illustration. It provides a means of interactively inspecting the interior of a volumetric data set in a feature-driven way which retains context information. The context-preserving volume rendering model uses a function of shading intensity, gradient magnitude, distance to the eye point, and previously accumulated opacity to selectively reduce the opacity in less important data regions. It is controlled by two user-specified parameters. This new method represents an alternative to conventional clipping techniques, sharing their easy and intuitive user control, but does not suffer from the drawback of missing context information.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—In volume rendering, it is very difficult to simultaneously visualize interior and exterior structures while preserving clear shape cues. Highly transparent transfer functions produce cluttered images with many overlapping structures, while clipping techniques completely remove possibly important context information. In this paper, we present a new model for volume rendering, inspired by techniques from illustration. It provides a means of interactively inspecting the interior of a volumetric data set in a feature-driven way which retains context information. The context-preserving volume rendering model uses a function of shading intensity, gradient magnitude, distance to the eye point, and previously accumulated opacity to selectively reduce the opacity in less important data regions. It is controlled by two user-specified parameters. This new method represents an alternative to conventional clipping techniques, sharing their easy and intuitive user control, but does not suffer from the drawback of missing context information.", "title": "Illustrative Context-Preserving Exploration of Volume Data", "normalizedTitle": "Illustrative Context-Preserving Exploration of Volume Data", "fno": "v1559", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Image Texture", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Illustrative Context Preserving Exploration", "Volumetric Data Set", "Transparent Transfer Functions", "Cluttered Images", "Clipping Techniques", "Context Preserving Volume Rendering Model", "Shading Intensity", "Gradient Magnitude", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Data Visualization", "Shape", "Transfer Functions", "Context Modeling", "Focusing", "Attenuation", "Displays", "Blood Vessels", "Illustrative Visualization", "Focus Context Techniques", "Volume Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Stefan", "surname": "Bruckner", "fullName": "Stefan Bruckner", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms, Vienna University of Technology, Favoritenstrasse 9-11/ E186, A-1040 Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "S?ren", "surname": "Grimm", "fullName": "S?ren Grimm", "affiliation": "Biotronics 3D Limited, The Gatehouse, Trinity Buoy Wharf, 64 Orchard Place, Docklands, London E14 0JW, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Armin", "surname": "Kanitsar", "fullName": "Armin Kanitsar", "affiliation": "TIANI Medgraph AG, Diefenbachgasse 35, A-1150 Wien, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M. Eduard", "surname": "Gr?ller", "fullName": "M. Eduard Gr?ller", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1559-1569", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300042", "title": "Empty Space Skipping and Occlusion Clipping for Texture-based Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300042/12OmNCcbDXQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0/4497a381", "title": "Depth-Based Feature Enhancement for Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cadgraphics/2011/4497a381/12OmNvAS4oS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/1998/9180/0/91800135", "title": "Opacity-Weighted Color Interpolation, for Volume Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/1998/91800135/12OmNweBUMp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/1998/9180/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2010/4297/0/4297a258", "title": "A New Volume Rendering Algorithm of Data Field", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2010/4297a258/12OmNwpoFHz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2010/4297/0", "title": "2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0/17840366", "title": "ISpace: Interactive Volume Data Classification Techniques Using Independent Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2002/17840366/12OmNy7yEjY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498weiskopf", "title": "Volume Clipping via Per-Fragment Operations in Texture-Based Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498weiskopf/12OmNyrIaz1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532818", "title": "The magic volume lens: an interactive focus+context technique for volume rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532818/12OmNyuyade", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660047", "title": "The Magic Volume Lens: An Interactive Focus+Context Technique for Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660047/12OmNzmLxM5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040560", "title": "Per-Pixel Opacity Modulation for Feature Enhancement in Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040560/13rRUxOdD8f", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/01/08663650", "title": "Cross-Platform Ubiquitous Volume Rendering Using Programmable Shaders in VTK for Scientific and Medical Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/01/08663650/18exxweFx0A", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1547", "articleId": "13rRUx0Pqpr", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1570", "articleId": "13rRUwInvsC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvsC", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.100", "abstract": "Abstract—Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) is of increasing diagnostic value in the analysis of data sets captured using the latest medical imaging modalities. The deployment of DVR in everyday clinical work, however, has so far been limited. One contributing factor is that current Transfer Function (TF) models can encode only a small fraction of the user's domain knowledge. In this paper, we use histograms of local neighborhoods to capture tissue characteristics. This allows domain knowledge on spatial relations in the data set to be integrated into the TF. As a first example, we introduce Partial Range Histograms in an automatic tissue detection scheme and present its effectiveness in a clinical evaluation. We then use local histogram analysis to perform a classification where the tissue-type certainty is treated as a second TF dimension. The result is an enhanced rendering where tissues with overlapping intensity ranges can be discerned without requiring the user to explicitly define a complex, multidimensional TF.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) is of increasing diagnostic value in the analysis of data sets captured using the latest medical imaging modalities. The deployment of DVR in everyday clinical work, however, has so far been limited. One contributing factor is that current Transfer Function (TF) models can encode only a small fraction of the user's domain knowledge. In this paper, we use histograms of local neighborhoods to capture tissue characteristics. This allows domain knowledge on spatial relations in the data set to be integrated into the TF. As a first example, we introduce Partial Range Histograms in an automatic tissue detection scheme and present its effectiveness in a clinical evaluation. We then use local histogram analysis to perform a classification where the tissue-type certainty is treated as a second TF dimension. The result is an enhanced rendering where tissues with overlapping intensity ranges can be discerned without requiring the user to explicitly define a complex, multidimensional TF.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) is of increasing diagnostic value in the analysis of data sets captured using the latest medical imaging modalities. The deployment of DVR in everyday clinical work, however, has so far been limited. One contributing factor is that current Transfer Function (TF) models can encode only a small fraction of the user's domain knowledge. In this paper, we use histograms of local neighborhoods to capture tissue characteristics. This allows domain knowledge on spatial relations in the data set to be integrated into the TF. As a first example, we introduce Partial Range Histograms in an automatic tissue detection scheme and present its effectiveness in a clinical evaluation. We then use local histogram analysis to perform a classification where the tissue-type certainty is treated as a second TF dimension. The result is an enhanced rendering where tissues with overlapping intensity ranges can be discerned without requiring the user to explicitly define a complex, multidimensional TF.", "title": "Local Histograms for Design of Transfer Functions in Direct Volume Rendering", "normalizedTitle": "Local Histograms for Design of Transfer Functions in Direct Volume Rendering", "fno": "v1570", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Biological Tissues", "Data Visualisation", "Image Classification", "Medical Image Processing", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Transfer Functions", "Direct Volume Rendering", "TF Models", "Automatic Tissue Detection Scheme", "Clinical Evaluation", "Local Histogram Analysis", "Medical Imaging Modalities", "Histograms", "Transfer Functions", "Biomedical Imaging", "Data Visualization", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Shape", "Data Analysis", "Image Analysis", "Performance Analysis", "Multidimensional Systems", "Volume Visualization", "Transfer Function", "Medical Imaging", "Classification", "Partial Range Histogram" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Claes", "surname": "Lundstr?", "fullName": "Claes Lundstr?", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Patric", "surname": "Ljung", "fullName": "Patric Ljung", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Anders", "surname": "Ynnerman", "fullName": "Anders Ynnerman", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1570-1579", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031591", "title": "Transfer Function design toolbox for full-color volume datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031591/12OmNAoUTnA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061364", "title": "Texture-based Transfer Functions for Direct Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061364/13rRUwfI0Q1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/02/06908014", "title": "Exploring Brushlet Based 3D Textures in Transfer Function Specification for Direct Volume Rendering of Abdominal Organs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/02/06908014/13rRUwjoNx6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/02/ttg2011020192", "title": "Visibility Histograms and Visibility-Driven Transfer Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/02/ttg2011020192/13rRUwwaKt3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122345", "title": "Automatic Tuning of Spatially Varying Transfer Functions for Blood Vessel Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122345/13rRUx0xPIE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122364", "title": "Historygrams: Enabling Interactive Global Illumination in Direct Volume Rendering using Photon Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122364/13rRUyYjK5h", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/td/2007/01/04020508", "title": "Hypergraph-Partitioning-Based Remapping Models for Image-Space-Parallel Direct Volume Rendering of Unstructured Grids", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/td/2007/01/04020508/13rRUygT7eL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/td", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel & Distributed Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dagstuhl/1997/0503/0/01423111", "title": "Ray-Based Data Level Comparisons of Direct Volume Rendering Algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dagstuhl/1997/01423111/1h0N3aF69Lq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dagstuhl/1997/0503/0", "title": "Dagstuhl '97 - Scientific Visualization Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09224194", "title": "Direct Volume Rendering with Nonparametric Models of Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09224194/1nV71j9G3yo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09224646", "title": "The Mixture Graph-A Data Structure for Compressing, Rendering, and Querying Segmentation Histograms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09224646/1nWK2KRnd60", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1559", "articleId": "13rRUNvyata", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1580", "articleId": "13rRUxCitJ4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxCitJ4", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.102", "abstract": "Abstract—We propose a video editing system that allows a user to apply a time-coherent texture to a surface depicted in the raw video from a single uncalibrated camera, including the surface texture mapping of a texture image and the surface texture synthesis from a texture swatch. Our system avoids the construction of a 3D shape model and instead uses the recovered normal field to deform the texture so that it plausibly adheres to the undulations of the depicted surface. The texture mapping method uses the nonlinear least-squares optimization of a spring model to control the behavior of the texture image as it is deformed to match the evolving normal field through the video. The texture synthesis method uses a coarse optical flow to advect clusters of pixels corresponding to patches of similarly oriented surface points. These clusters are organized into a minimum advection tree to account for the dynamic visibility of clusters. We take a rather crude approach to normal recovering and optical flow estimation, yet the results are robust and plausible for nearly diffuse surfaces such as faces and t-shirts.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We propose a video editing system that allows a user to apply a time-coherent texture to a surface depicted in the raw video from a single uncalibrated camera, including the surface texture mapping of a texture image and the surface texture synthesis from a texture swatch. Our system avoids the construction of a 3D shape model and instead uses the recovered normal field to deform the texture so that it plausibly adheres to the undulations of the depicted surface. The texture mapping method uses the nonlinear least-squares optimization of a spring model to control the behavior of the texture image as it is deformed to match the evolving normal field through the video. The texture synthesis method uses a coarse optical flow to advect clusters of pixels corresponding to patches of similarly oriented surface points. These clusters are organized into a minimum advection tree to account for the dynamic visibility of clusters. We take a rather crude approach to normal recovering and optical flow estimation, yet the results are robust and plausible for nearly diffuse surfaces such as faces and t-shirts.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We propose a video editing system that allows a user to apply a time-coherent texture to a surface depicted in the raw video from a single uncalibrated camera, including the surface texture mapping of a texture image and the surface texture synthesis from a texture swatch. Our system avoids the construction of a 3D shape model and instead uses the recovered normal field to deform the texture so that it plausibly adheres to the undulations of the depicted surface. The texture mapping method uses the nonlinear least-squares optimization of a spring model to control the behavior of the texture image as it is deformed to match the evolving normal field through the video. The texture synthesis method uses a coarse optical flow to advect clusters of pixels corresponding to patches of similarly oriented surface points. These clusters are organized into a minimum advection tree to account for the dynamic visibility of clusters. We take a rather crude approach to normal recovering and optical flow estimation, yet the results are robust and plausible for nearly diffuse surfaces such as faces and t-shirts.", "title": "RotoTexture: Automated Tools for Texturing Raw Video", "normalizedTitle": "RotoTexture: Automated Tools for Texturing Raw Video", "fno": "v1580", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Video Editing", "Shape From Shading", "Texture Synthesis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hui", "surname": "Fang", "fullName": "Hui Fang", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "John C.", "surname": "Hart", "fullName": "John C. Hart", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1580-1589", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iscsct/2008/3498/2/3498b230", "title": "3D Surface Texture Synthesis Based on Wavelet Transform", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscsct/2008/3498b230/12OmNBRsVxV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscsct/2008/3498/1", "title": "2008 International Symposium on Computer Science and Computational Technology (ISCSCT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vg/2005/26/0/01500532", "title": "Texturing and hypertexturing of volumetric objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vg/2005/01500532/12OmNBpVQ7X", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vg/2005/26/0", "title": "Volume Graphics 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iscid/2010/4198/1/4198a007", "title": "Haptic Texture Rendering Using Single Texture Image", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscid/2010/4198a007/12OmNxbmSBq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscid/2010/4198/1", "title": "Computational Intelligence and Design, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isvd/2009/3781/0/3781a165", "title": "Feature-Based Texture Synthesis and Editing Using Voronoi Diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isvd/2009/3781a165/12OmNzRHOSU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isvd/2009/3781/0", "title": "2009 Sixth International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/05/v0939", "title": "Texturing Fluids", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/05/v0939/13rRUwbs20O", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1656", "title": "Grid With a View: Optimal Texturing for Perception of Layered Surface Shape", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1656/13rRUwhpBE1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/03/ttg2008030539", "title": "Antialiasing Procedural Shaders with Reduction Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/03/ttg2008030539/13rRUx0xPmU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2002/04/i0536", "title": "The Texture Gradient Equation for Recovering Shape from Texture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2002/04/i0536/13rRUxASuBp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/02/ttg2008020277", "title": "Geometric Texturing Using Level Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/02/ttg2008020277/13rRUxly8SQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/03/v0278", "title": "Synthesis and Rendering of Bidirectional Texture Functions on Arbitrary Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/03/v0278/13rRUyYSWsE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1570", "articleId": "13rRUwInvsC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1590", "articleId": "13rRUxjQyp5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxjQyp5", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.103", "abstract": "Abstract—This paper presents sample-based cameras for rendering high quality reflections on convex reflectors at interactive rates. The method supports change of view, moving objects and reflectors, higher order reflections, view-dependent lighting of reflected objects, and reflector surface properties. In order to render reflections with the feed forward graphics pipeline, one has to project reflected vertices. A sample-based camera is a collection of BSP trees of pinhole cameras that jointly approximate the projection function. It is constructed from the reflected rays defined by the desired view and the scene reflectors. A scene point is projected by invoking only the cameras that contain it in their frustums. Reflections are rendered by projecting the scene geometry and then rasterizing in hardware.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—This paper presents sample-based cameras for rendering high quality reflections on convex reflectors at interactive rates. The method supports change of view, moving objects and reflectors, higher order reflections, view-dependent lighting of reflected objects, and reflector surface properties. In order to render reflections with the feed forward graphics pipeline, one has to project reflected vertices. A sample-based camera is a collection of BSP trees of pinhole cameras that jointly approximate the projection function. It is constructed from the reflected rays defined by the desired view and the scene reflectors. A scene point is projected by invoking only the cameras that contain it in their frustums. Reflections are rendered by projecting the scene geometry and then rasterizing in hardware.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—This paper presents sample-based cameras for rendering high quality reflections on convex reflectors at interactive rates. The method supports change of view, moving objects and reflectors, higher order reflections, view-dependent lighting of reflected objects, and reflector surface properties. In order to render reflections with the feed forward graphics pipeline, one has to project reflected vertices. A sample-based camera is a collection of BSP trees of pinhole cameras that jointly approximate the projection function. It is constructed from the reflected rays defined by the desired view and the scene reflectors. A scene point is projected by invoking only the cameras that contain it in their frustums. Reflections are rendered by projecting the scene geometry and then rasterizing in hardware.", "title": "Sample-Based Cameras for Feed Forward Reflection Rendering", "normalizedTitle": "Sample-Based Cameras for Feed Forward Reflection Rendering", "fno": "v1590", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Cameras", "Feeds", "Optical Reflection", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Layout", "Graphics", "Pipelines", "Tree Graphs", "Geometry", "Hardware", "Sample Based Graphics", "Reflections", "Interactive Rendering", "Image Based Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Voicu", "surname": "Popescu", "fullName": "Voicu Popescu", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Elisha", "surname": "Sacks", "fullName": "Elisha Sacks", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chunhui", "surname": "Mei", "fullName": "Chunhui Mei", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1590-1600", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2009/4442/0/05457493", "title": "Real-time free viewpoint video from uncalibrated cameras using plane-sweep algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2009/05457493/12OmNwKoZj3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2009/4442/0", "title": "2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCV Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2015/6964/0/07298939", "title": "Reflection removal using ghosting cues", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2015/07298939/12OmNxRF6XF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2015/6964/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/09/06803934", "title": "Second-Order Feed-Forward Renderingfor Specular and Glossy Reflections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/09/06803934/13rRUwInvyA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600f481", "title": "Ref-NeRF: Structured View-Dependent Appearance for Neural Radiance Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600f481/1H1jnh582jK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclnL", "title": "November/December", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwfZC06", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.104", "abstract": "Abstract—Predicates are functions that return Boolean values. They are an essential tool in computer science. A close look at flow feature definitions reveals that they can be seen as point predicates that tell if a specific feature exists at a certain point. Besides the information about features, scientists and engineers like to know the overall behavior of all streamlines in the flow, typically in the connection with the important features in their application domain. We call this a structure definition for the flow. A successful example for a structure definition is flow topology. In this paper, we present streamline predicates as functions that tell the user about the connection between streamlines and features selected by the user. This means answers to questions like: Which streamlines flow through a given vortex, separation bubble, or shock wave? It can be shown that streamline predicates may refine flow topology so that it also reveals questions about vortices in 3D.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Predicates are functions that return Boolean values. They are an essential tool in computer science. A close look at flow feature definitions reveals that they can be seen as point predicates that tell if a specific feature exists at a certain point. Besides the information about features, scientists and engineers like to know the overall behavior of all streamlines in the flow, typically in the connection with the important features in their application domain. We call this a structure definition for the flow. A successful example for a structure definition is flow topology. In this paper, we present streamline predicates as functions that tell the user about the connection between streamlines and features selected by the user. This means answers to questions like: Which streamlines flow through a given vortex, separation bubble, or shock wave? It can be shown that streamline predicates may refine flow topology so that it also reveals questions about vortices in 3D.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Predicates are functions that return Boolean values. They are an essential tool in computer science. A close look at flow feature definitions reveals that they can be seen as point predicates that tell if a specific feature exists at a certain point. Besides the information about features, scientists and engineers like to know the overall behavior of all streamlines in the flow, typically in the connection with the important features in their application domain. We call this a structure definition for the flow. A successful example for a structure definition is flow topology. In this paper, we present streamline predicates as functions that tell the user about the connection between streamlines and features selected by the user. This means answers to questions like: Which streamlines flow through a given vortex, separation bubble, or shock wave? It can be shown that streamline predicates may refine flow topology so that it also reveals questions about vortices in 3D.", "title": "Streamline Predicates", "normalizedTitle": "Streamline Predicates", "fno": "v1601", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Flow Visualization", "Feature Detection" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Tobias", "surname": "Salzbrunn", "fullName": "Tobias Salzbrunn", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gerik", "surname": "Scheuermann", "fullName": "Gerik Scheuermann", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2006-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1601-1612", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": 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analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596153/12OmNvAiSjV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2010/4297/0/4297a238", "title": "A Streamline Placement Method Highlighting Flow Field Topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2010/4297a238/12OmNvF83qx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2010/4297/0", "title": "2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0/4584b174", "title": "Multiresolution Streamline Placement for 2D Flow Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2011/4584b174/12OmNz6iOml", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxD9gXM", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2534518", "abstract": "Stacked graphs have been widely adopted in various fields, because they are capable of hierarchically visualizing a set of temporal sequences as well as their aggregation. However, because of visual illusion issues, connections between overly-detailed individual layers and overly-generalized aggregation are intercepted. Consequently, information in this area has yet to be fully excavated. Thus, we present PieceStack in this paper, to reveal the relevance of stacked graphs in understanding intrinsic details of their displayed shapes. This new visual analytic design interprets the ways through which aggregations are generated with individual layers by interactively splitting and re-constructing the stacked graphs. A clustering algorithm is designed to partition stacked graphs into sub-aggregated pieces based on trend similarities of layers. We then visualize the pieces with augmented encoding to help analysts decompose and explore the graphs with respect to their interests. Case studies and a user study are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of our technique in understanding the formation of stacked graphs.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Stacked graphs have been widely adopted in various fields, because they are capable of hierarchically visualizing a set of temporal sequences as well as their aggregation. However, because of visual illusion issues, connections between overly-detailed individual layers and overly-generalized aggregation are intercepted. Consequently, information in this area has yet to be fully excavated. Thus, we present PieceStack in this paper, to reveal the relevance of stacked graphs in understanding intrinsic details of their displayed shapes. This new visual analytic design interprets the ways through which aggregations are generated with individual layers by interactively splitting and re-constructing the stacked graphs. A clustering algorithm is designed to partition stacked graphs into sub-aggregated pieces based on trend similarities of layers. We then visualize the pieces with augmented encoding to help analysts decompose and explore the graphs with respect to their interests. Case studies and a user study are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of our technique in understanding the formation of stacked graphs.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Stacked graphs have been widely adopted in various fields, because they are capable of hierarchically visualizing a set of temporal sequences as well as their aggregation. However, because of visual illusion issues, connections between overly-detailed individual layers and overly-generalized aggregation are intercepted. Consequently, information in this area has yet to be fully excavated. Thus, we present PieceStack in this paper, to reveal the relevance of stacked graphs in understanding intrinsic details of their displayed shapes. This new visual analytic design interprets the ways through which aggregations are generated with individual layers by interactively splitting and re-constructing the stacked graphs. A clustering algorithm is designed to partition stacked graphs into sub-aggregated pieces based on trend similarities of layers. We then visualize the pieces with augmented encoding to help analysts decompose and explore the graphs with respect to their interests. Case studies and a user study are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of our technique in understanding the formation of stacked graphs.", "title": "PieceStack: Toward Better Understanding of Stacked Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "PieceStack: Toward Better Understanding of Stacked Graphs", "fno": "07419266", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape", "Visualization", "Market Research", "Time Series Analysis", "Clustering Algorithms", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Trajectory", "Stacked Graphs", "Statistical Graphics", "Time Series Visualization", "Stacked Graphs", "Statistical Graphics", "Time Series Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Tongshuang", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Tongshuang Wu", "affiliation": ", Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yingcai", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Yingcai Wu", "affiliation": ", State Key Lab of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Conglei", "surname": "Shi", "fullName": "Conglei Shi", "affiliation": ", IBM T.J, Watson Research Center, NY", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huamin", "surname": "Qu", "fullName": "Huamin Qu", "affiliation": ", Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Weiwei", "surname": "Cui", "fullName": "Weiwei Cui", "affiliation": ", Microsoft Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1640-1651", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccd/2007/1257/0/04601912", "title": "Whitespace redistribution for thermal via insertion in 3D stacked ICs", "doi": 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European Test Symposium", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061245", "title": "Stacked Graphs – Geometry & Aesthetics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061245/13rRUILLkDJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bdcat/2018/5502/0/550200a142", "title": "GDup: De-Duplication of Scholarly Communication Big Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bdcat/2018/550200a142/17D45W9KVId", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bdcat/2018/5502/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/ACM 5th International Conference on Big Data Computing Applications and Technologies (BDCAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2021/3902/0/09671835", "title": "Stacked 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"title": "2020 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07462316", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnHe", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07422136", "articleId": "13rRUyv53Fu", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyv53Fu", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2534519", "abstract": "Edge concentration in dense bipartite graphs is a technique for reducing the numbers of edges and edge crossings in graph drawings. The conventional method proposed by Newbery is designed to reduce the number of edge crossings; however, it does not always reduce the number of edges. Reducing the number of edges is also an important factor for improving the readability of graphs. However, no edge concentration method with the explicit purpose of minimizing the number of edges has previously been studied. In this study, we propose a novel, efficient heuristic method for minimizing the number of edges during edge concentration. We demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method via a comparison using randomly generated graphs. We find that Newbery’s method fails to reduce the number of edges when the number of vertices is large. By contrast, the proposed method achieves an average compression ratio of 47 to 82 percent for all generated graph groups. We also present a real-world application of the proposed method using a causality network of biological data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Edge concentration in dense bipartite graphs is a technique for reducing the numbers of edges and edge crossings in graph drawings. The conventional method proposed by Newbery is designed to reduce the number of edge crossings; however, it does not always reduce the number of edges. Reducing the number of edges is also an important factor for improving the readability of graphs. However, no edge concentration method with the explicit purpose of minimizing the number of edges has previously been studied. In this study, we propose a novel, efficient heuristic method for minimizing the number of edges during edge concentration. We demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method via a comparison using randomly generated graphs. We find that Newbery’s method fails to reduce the number of edges when the number of vertices is large. By contrast, the proposed method achieves an average compression ratio of 47 to 82 percent for all generated graph groups. We also present a real-world application of the proposed method using a causality network of biological data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Edge concentration in dense bipartite graphs is a technique for reducing the numbers of edges and edge crossings in graph drawings. The conventional method proposed by Newbery is designed to reduce the number of edge crossings; however, it does not always reduce the number of edges. Reducing the number of edges is also an important factor for improving the readability of graphs. However, no edge concentration method with the explicit purpose of minimizing the number of edges has previously been studied. In this study, we propose a novel, efficient heuristic method for minimizing the number of edges during edge concentration. We demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method via a comparison using randomly generated graphs. We find that Newbery’s method fails to reduce the number of edges when the number of vertices is large. By contrast, the proposed method achieves an average compression ratio of 47 to 82 percent for all generated graph groups. We also present a real-world application of the proposed method using a causality network of biological data.", "title": "Minimizing the Number of Edges via Edge Concentration in Dense Layered Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Minimizing the Number of Edges via Edge Concentration in Dense Layered Graphs", "fno": "07422136", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Bipartite Graph", "Semantics", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Software", "Heuristic Algorithms", "Biology", "Layered Drawing", "Graph Drawing", "Edge Concentration", "Layered Drawing", "Graph Drawing", "Edge Concentration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yosuke", "surname": "Onoue", "fullName": "Yosuke Onoue", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nobuyuki", "surname": "Kukimoto", "fullName": "Nobuyuki Kukimoto", "affiliation": "Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Education and Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Naohisa", "surname": "Sakamoto", "fullName": "Naohisa Sakamoto", "affiliation": "Department of Computational Science, Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Koji", "surname": "Koyamada", "fullName": "Koji Koyamada", "affiliation": "Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1652-1661", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cso/2011/4335/0/4335a868", "title": "Remarks on the Removable Edges of a Spectial Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cso/2011/4335a868/12OmNxdm4Dn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cso/2011/4335/0", "title": "2011 Fourth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031597", "title": "Quasi-biclique edge concentration: A visual analytics method for biclustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031597/12OmNyQGSf7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1988/0862/0/00196237", "title": "Refining edges detected by a LoG operator", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1988/00196237/12OmNylboEs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1988/0862/0", "title": "Proceedings CVPR '88: The Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2013/3022/0/3022a578", "title": "Which Edges Matter?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2013/3022a578/12OmNyr8Yuk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2013/3022/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061277", "title": "Geometry-Based Edge Clustering for Graph Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061277/13rRUNvyakF", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122449", "title": "A User Study on Curved Edges in Graph Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122449/13rRUxASuhx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1989/01/i0043", "title": "Authenticating Edges Produced by Zero-Crossing Algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1989/01/i0043/13rRUxCitz9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2004/04/i0479", "title": "Layered Motion Segmentation and Depth Ordering by Tracking Edges", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2004/04/i0479/13rRUy2YLTR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/5555/01/10093949", "title": "Splitting Vertices in 2-Layer Graph Drawings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/5555/01/10093949/1M80M7nF2Mg", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933546", "title": "Interactive Bicluster Aggregation in Bipartite Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933546/1fTgJv5NwT6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07419266", "articleId": "13rRUxD9gXM", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07422137", "articleId": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYINfh", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2534559", "abstract": "Small-world networks have characteristically low pairwise shortest-path distances, causing distance-based layout methods to generate hairball drawings. Recent approaches thus aim at finding a sparser representation of the graph to amplify variations in pairwise distances. Since the effect of sparsification on the layout is difficult to describe analytically, the incorporated filtering parameters of these approaches typically have to be selected manually and individually for each input instance. We here propose the use of graph invariants to determine suitable parameters automatically. This allows us to perform adaptive filtering to obtain drawings in which the cluster structure is most prominent. The approach is based on an empirical relationship between input and output characteristics that is derived from real and synthetic networks. Experimental evaluation shows the effectiveness of our approach and suggests that it can be used by default to increase the robustness of force-directed layout methods.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Small-world networks have characteristically low pairwise shortest-path distances, causing distance-based layout methods to generate hairball drawings. Recent approaches thus aim at finding a sparser representation of the graph to amplify variations in pairwise distances. Since the effect of sparsification on the layout is difficult to describe analytically, the incorporated filtering parameters of these approaches typically have to be selected manually and individually for each input instance. We here propose the use of graph invariants to determine suitable parameters automatically. This allows us to perform adaptive filtering to obtain drawings in which the cluster structure is most prominent. The approach is based on an empirical relationship between input and output characteristics that is derived from real and synthetic networks. Experimental evaluation shows the effectiveness of our approach and suggests that it can be used by default to increase the robustness of force-directed layout methods.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Small-world networks have characteristically low pairwise shortest-path distances, causing distance-based layout methods to generate hairball drawings. Recent approaches thus aim at finding a sparser representation of the graph to amplify variations in pairwise distances. Since the effect of sparsification on the layout is difficult to describe analytically, the incorporated filtering parameters of these approaches typically have to be selected manually and individually for each input instance. We here propose the use of graph invariants to determine suitable parameters automatically. This allows us to perform adaptive filtering to obtain drawings in which the cluster structure is most prominent. The approach is based on an empirical relationship between input and output characteristics that is derived from real and synthetic networks. Experimental evaluation shows the effectiveness of our approach and suggests that it can be used by default to increase the robustness of force-directed layout methods.", "title": "Adaptive Disentanglement Based on Local Clustering in Small-World Network Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Adaptive Disentanglement Based on Local Clustering in Small-World Network Visualization", "fno": "07422137", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Layout", "Visualization", "Measurement", "Adaptive Systems", "Filtering", "Standards", "Heuristic Algorithms", "Network Visualization", "Automatic Parameter Selection", "Adaptive Edge Filtering", "Graph Simplification", "Force Directed Layout", "Small World Networks", "Network Visualization", "Automatic Parameter Selection", "Adaptive Edge Filtering", "Graph Simplification", "Force Directed Layout", "Small World Networks" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Arlind", "surname": "Nocaj", "fullName": "Arlind Nocaj", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mark", "surname": "Ortmann", "fullName": "Mark Ortmann", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ulrik", "surname": "Brandes", "fullName": "Ulrik Brandes", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1662-1671", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cw/2016/2303/0/2303a119", "title": "A Dynamic Network Layout Visualization Method Based on Structural Similarity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156358", "title": "Laplacian-based dynamic graph visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156358/12OmNwHQB7U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/enic/2015/7592/0/7592a145", "title": "Using Visual Stability to Support Search Efficiency and User Experience in Dynamic Graph Drawings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/enic/2015/7592a145/12OmNwp74yw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/enic/2015/7592/0", "title": "2015 Second European Network Intelligence Conference (ENIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0/06004088", "title": "Node-attribute Graph Layout for Small-World Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2011/06004088/12OmNyxFKbt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0", "title": "2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/08/07272131", "title": "Automatic Constraint Detection for 2D Layout Regularization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/08/07272131/13rRUxcsYLU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192724", "title": "AmbiguityVis: Visualization of Ambiguity in Graph Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192724/13rRUyuegpa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2017/3163/0/08585487", "title": "The “y” of it Matters, Even for Storyline Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2017/08585487/17D45Vw15wO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2017/3163/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09552919", "title": "Edge-Path Bundling: A Less Ambiguous Edge Bundling Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09552919/1xibXgJW32U", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07422136", "articleId": "13rRUyv53Fu", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07422124", "articleId": "13rRUxbTMyV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxbTMyV", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2534560", "abstract": "The objective of this paper is to understand transport behavior in uncertain time-varying flow fields by redefining the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and Lagrangian coherent structure (LCS) as stochastic counterparts of their traditional deterministic definitions. Three new concepts are introduced: the distribution of the FTLE (D-FTLE), the FTLE of distributions (FTLE-D), and uncertain LCS (U-LCS). The D-FTLE is the probability density function of FTLE values for every spatiotemporal location, which can be visualized with different statistical measurements. The FTLE-D extends the deterministic FTLE by measuring the divergence of particle distributions. It gives a statistical overview of how transport behaviors vary in neighborhood locations. The U-LCS, the probabilities of finding LCSs over the domain, can be extracted with stochastic ridge finding and density estimation algorithms. We show that our approach produces better results than existing variance-based methods do. Our experiments also show that the combination of D-FTLE, FTLE-D, and U-LCS can help users understand transport behaviors and find separatrices in ensemble simulations of atmospheric processes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The objective of this paper is to understand transport behavior in uncertain time-varying flow fields by redefining the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and Lagrangian coherent structure (LCS) as stochastic counterparts of their traditional deterministic definitions. Three new concepts are introduced: the distribution of the FTLE (D-FTLE), the FTLE of distributions (FTLE-D), and uncertain LCS (U-LCS). The D-FTLE is the probability density function of FTLE values for every spatiotemporal location, which can be visualized with different statistical measurements. The FTLE-D extends the deterministic FTLE by measuring the divergence of particle distributions. It gives a statistical overview of how transport behaviors vary in neighborhood locations. The U-LCS, the probabilities of finding LCSs over the domain, can be extracted with stochastic ridge finding and density estimation algorithms. We show that our approach produces better results than existing variance-based methods do. Our experiments also show that the combination of D-FTLE, FTLE-D, and U-LCS can help users understand transport behaviors and find separatrices in ensemble simulations of atmospheric processes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The objective of this paper is to understand transport behavior in uncertain time-varying flow fields by redefining the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and Lagrangian coherent structure (LCS) as stochastic counterparts of their traditional deterministic definitions. Three new concepts are introduced: the distribution of the FTLE (D-FTLE), the FTLE of distributions (FTLE-D), and uncertain LCS (U-LCS). The D-FTLE is the probability density function of FTLE values for every spatiotemporal location, which can be visualized with different statistical measurements. The FTLE-D extends the deterministic FTLE by measuring the divergence of particle distributions. It gives a statistical overview of how transport behaviors vary in neighborhood locations. The U-LCS, the probabilities of finding LCSs over the domain, can be extracted with stochastic ridge finding and density estimation algorithms. We show that our approach produces better results than existing variance-based methods do. Our experiments also show that the combination of D-FTLE, FTLE-D, and U-LCS can help users understand transport behaviors and find separatrices in ensemble simulations of atmospheric processes.", "title": "Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents and Lagrangian Coherent Structures in Uncertain Unsteady Flows", "normalizedTitle": "Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents and Lagrangian Coherent Structures in Uncertain Unsteady Flows", "fno": "07422124", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Uncertainty", "Atmospheric Measurements", "Particle Measurements", "Data Visualization", "Meteorology", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Topology", "Lagrangian Coherent Structures", "Uncertain Flow Visualization", "Stochastic Particle Tracing", "Lagrangian Coherent Structures", "Uncertain Flow Visualization", "Stochastic Particle Tracing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hanqi", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Hanqi Guo", "affiliation": "Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wenbin", "surname": "He", "fullName": "Wenbin He", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tom", "surname": "Peterka", "fullName": "Tom Peterka", "affiliation": "Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Han-Wei", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Han-Wei Shen", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Scott M.", "surname": "Collis", "fullName": "Scott M. Collis", "affiliation": "Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jonathan J.", "surname": "Helmus", "fullName": "Jonathan J. Helmus", "affiliation": "Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1672-1682", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icse/2012/1066/0/06227164", "title": "What make long term contributors: Willingness and opportunity in OSS community", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icse/2012/06227164/12OmNvSbBw7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icse/2012/1066/0", "title": "2012 34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2014/2874/0/2874a277", "title": "An Alternative Formulation of Lyapunov Exponents for Computing Lagrangian Coherent Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2014/2874a277/12OmNwfsI0r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2014/2874/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2015/8454/0/07344077", "title": "Can student engagement be measured? And, if so, does it matter?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2015/07344077/12OmNx3q73K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2015/8454/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iri/2017/1562/0/1562a607", "title": "Measuring Polarization in Twitter Enabled in Online Political Conversation: The Case of 2016 US Presidential Election", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iri/2017/1562a607/12OmNx6g6ov", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iri/2017/1562/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smartcomp/2014/5711/0/07043840", "title": "Evaluation of PM2.5 and PM10 using normalized first-order absolute sum of high-frequency spectrum", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smartcomp/2014/07043840/12OmNx8fi8I", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smartcomp/2014/5711/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iiai-aai/2017/0621/0/0621a927", "title": "Impact of Environmental Uncertainty and Organizational Mechanism on Manufacturing Flexibility through Absorptive Capacity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iiai-aai/2017/0621a927/12OmNzl3WTA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iiai-aai/2017/0621/0", "title": "2017 6th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539598", "title": "Backward Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents in Inertial Flows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539598/13rRUxC0SOY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122159", "title": "Lagrangian Coherent Structures for Design Analysis of Revolving Doors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122159/13rRUxZ0o1y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805455", "title": "Accelerated Monte Carlo Rendering of Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805455/1cG4y9tZbPO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2020/8014/0/801400a016", "title": "Uncertain Transport in Unsteady Flows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2020/801400a016/1qRORkoFgUU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2020/8014/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07422137", "articleId": "13rRUxYINfh", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07422144", "articleId": "13rRUILtJmd", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILtJmd", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2534538", "abstract": "Vector field topology has been successfully applied to represent the structure of steady vector fields. Critical points, one of the essential components of vector field topology, play an important role in describing the complexity of the extracted structure. Simplifying vector fields via critical point cancellation has practical merit for interpreting the behaviors of complex vector fields such as turbulence. However, there is no effective technique that allows direct cancellation of critical points in 3D. This work fills this gap and introduces the first framework to directly cancel pairs or groups of 3D critical points in a hierarchical manner with a guaranteed minimum amount of perturbation based on their robustness, a quantitative measure of their stability. In addition, our framework does not require the extraction of the entire 3D topology, which contains non-trivial separation structures, and thus is computationally effective. Furthermore, our algorithm can remove critical points in any subregion of the domain whose degree is zero and handle complex boundary configurations, making it capable of addressing challenging scenarios that may not be resolved otherwise. We apply our method to synthetic and simulation datasets to demonstrate its effectiveness.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Vector field topology has been successfully applied to represent the structure of steady vector fields. Critical points, one of the essential components of vector field topology, play an important role in describing the complexity of the extracted structure. Simplifying vector fields via critical point cancellation has practical merit for interpreting the behaviors of complex vector fields such as turbulence. However, there is no effective technique that allows direct cancellation of critical points in 3D. This work fills this gap and introduces the first framework to directly cancel pairs or groups of 3D critical points in a hierarchical manner with a guaranteed minimum amount of perturbation based on their robustness, a quantitative measure of their stability. In addition, our framework does not require the extraction of the entire 3D topology, which contains non-trivial separation structures, and thus is computationally effective. Furthermore, our algorithm can remove critical points in any subregion of the domain whose degree is zero and handle complex boundary configurations, making it capable of addressing challenging scenarios that may not be resolved otherwise. We apply our method to synthetic and simulation datasets to demonstrate its effectiveness.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Vector field topology has been successfully applied to represent the structure of steady vector fields. Critical points, one of the essential components of vector field topology, play an important role in describing the complexity of the extracted structure. Simplifying vector fields via critical point cancellation has practical merit for interpreting the behaviors of complex vector fields such as turbulence. However, there is no effective technique that allows direct cancellation of critical points in 3D. This work fills this gap and introduces the first framework to directly cancel pairs or groups of 3D critical points in a hierarchical manner with a guaranteed minimum amount of perturbation based on their robustness, a quantitative measure of their stability. In addition, our framework does not require the extraction of the entire 3D topology, which contains non-trivial separation structures, and thus is computationally effective. Furthermore, our algorithm can remove critical points in any subregion of the domain whose degree is zero and handle complex boundary configurations, making it capable of addressing challenging scenarios that may not be resolved otherwise. We apply our method to synthetic and simulation datasets to demonstrate its effectiveness.", "title": "Critical Point Cancellation in 3D Vector Fields: Robustness and Discussion", "normalizedTitle": "Critical Point Cancellation in 3D Vector Fields: Robustness and Discussion", "fno": "07422144", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Three Dimensional Displays", "Robustness", "Topology", "Visualization", "Complexity Theory", "Electronic Mail", "Merging", "Computational Topology", "Flow Visualization", "Vector Field Simplification", "Robustness", "Computational Topology", "Flow Visualization", "Vector Field Simplification", "Robustness" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Primoz", "surname": "Skraba", "fullName": "Primoz Skraba", "affiliation": "Jozef Stefan Institute, Slovenia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Paul", "surname": "Rosen", "fullName": "Paul Rosen", "affiliation": ", University of South Florida", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bei", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Bei Wang", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guoning", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Guoning Chen", "affiliation": ", University of Houston", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harsh", "surname": "Bhatia", "fullName": "Harsh Bhatia", "affiliation": "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Valerio", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "Valerio Pascucci", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1683-1693", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, 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and Unsteady Vector Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/08/07117431/13rRUwhHcJl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/04/v0769", "title": "Vector Field Editing and Periodic Orbit Extraction Using Morse Decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/04/v0769/13rRUyfbwqz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0/935400a059", "title": "Discussion and Visualization of Distinguished Hyperbolic Trajectories as a Generalization of Critical Points to 2D Time-dependent Flow", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/topoinvis/2022/935400a059/1J2XMGAA9XO", "parentPublication": { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInv4r", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2534558", "abstract": "Cloud computing is an essential technology to Big Data analytics and services. A cloud computing system is often comprised of a large number of parallel computing and storage devices. Monitoring the usage and performance of such a system is important for efficient operations, maintenance, and security. Tracing every application on a large cloud system is untenable due to scale and privacy issues. But profile data can be collected relatively efficiently by regularly sampling the state of the system, including properties such as CPU load, memory usage, network usage, and others, creating a set of multivariate time series for each system. Adequate tools for studying such large-scale, multidimensional data are lacking. In this paper, we present a visual based analysis approach to understanding and analyzing the performance and behavior of cloud computing systems. Our design is based on similarity measures and a layout method to portray the behavior of each compute node over time. When visualizing a large number of behavioral lines together, distinct patterns often appear suggesting particular types of performance bottleneck. The resulting system provides multiple linked views, which allow the user to interactively explore the data by examining the data or a selected subset at different levels of detail. Our case studies, which use datasets collected from two different cloud systems, show that this visual based approach is effective in identifying trends and anomalies of the systems.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Cloud computing is an essential technology to Big Data analytics and services. A cloud computing system is often comprised of a large number of parallel computing and storage devices. Monitoring the usage and performance of such a system is important for efficient operations, maintenance, and security. Tracing every application on a large cloud system is untenable due to scale and privacy issues. But profile data can be collected relatively efficiently by regularly sampling the state of the system, including properties such as CPU load, memory usage, network usage, and others, creating a set of multivariate time series for each system. Adequate tools for studying such large-scale, multidimensional data are lacking. In this paper, we present a visual based analysis approach to understanding and analyzing the performance and behavior of cloud computing systems. Our design is based on similarity measures and a layout method to portray the behavior of each compute node over time. When visualizing a large number of behavioral lines together, distinct patterns often appear suggesting particular types of performance bottleneck. The resulting system provides multiple linked views, which allow the user to interactively explore the data by examining the data or a selected subset at different levels of detail. Our case studies, which use datasets collected from two different cloud systems, show that this visual based approach is effective in identifying trends and anomalies of the systems.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Cloud computing is an essential technology to Big Data analytics and services. A cloud computing system is often comprised of a large number of parallel computing and storage devices. Monitoring the usage and performance of such a system is important for efficient operations, maintenance, and security. Tracing every application on a large cloud system is untenable due to scale and privacy issues. But profile data can be collected relatively efficiently by regularly sampling the state of the system, including properties such as CPU load, memory usage, network usage, and others, creating a set of multivariate time series for each system. Adequate tools for studying such large-scale, multidimensional data are lacking. In this paper, we present a visual based analysis approach to understanding and analyzing the performance and behavior of cloud computing systems. Our design is based on similarity measures and a layout method to portray the behavior of each compute node over time. When visualizing a large number of behavioral lines together, distinct patterns often appear suggesting particular types of performance bottleneck. The resulting system provides multiple linked views, which allow the user to interactively explore the data by examining the data or a selected subset at different levels of detail. Our case studies, which use datasets collected from two different cloud systems, show that this visual based approach is effective in identifying trends and anomalies of the systems.", "title": "Visual Analysis of Cloud Computing Performance Using Behavioral Lines", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Analysis of Cloud Computing Performance Using Behavioral Lines", "fno": "07422127", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Cloud Computing", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Layout", "Measurement", "Monitoring", "Time Series Analysis", "Visual Analytics", "Cloud Computing", "Multidimensional Data", "Performance Visualization", "Visual Analytics", "Cloud Computing", "Multidimensional Data", "Performance Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Chris", "surname": "Muelder", "fullName": "Chris Muelder", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Biao", "surname": "Zhu", "fullName": "Biao Zhu", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wei", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Wei Chen", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hongxin", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Hongxin Zhang", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kwan-Liu", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1694-1704", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/mascots/2010/8181/0/05581610", "title": "PAC: Pattern-driven Application Consolidation for Efficient Cloud Computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mascots/2010/05581610/12OmNBpEeLo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mascots/2010/8181/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cloudcom/2011/4622/0/4622a146", "title": "Characterizing Power and Energy Usage in Cloud Computing Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cloudcom/2011/4622a146/12OmNBpVPRl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cloudcom/2011/4622/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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"abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cloud/2011/4460a525/12OmNxFsmxM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cloud/2011/4460/0", "title": "2011 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/acit-csi/2015/9642/0/9642a288", "title": "Resource Monitoring and Prediction in Cloud Computing Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acit-csi/2015/9642a288/12OmNy2ah1u", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acit-csi/2015/9642/0", "title": "2015 3rd International Conference on Applied Computing and Information Technology/2nd International Conference on Computational Science and Intelligence (ACIT-CSI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/imis/2012/4684/0/4684a922", "title": "Bringing IoT and Cloud Computing towards Pervasive Healthcare", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/imis/2012/4684a922/12OmNz6iOlR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/imis/2012/4684/0", "title": "Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccicc/2016/3846/0/07862053", "title": "Cognitive visual analytics of multi-dimensional cloud system monitoring data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccicc/2016/07862053/12OmNzDvSi6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccicc/2016/3846/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 15th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/bd/2022/01/07937930", "title": "Time Series Anomaly Detection for Trustworthy Services in Cloud Computing Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/bd/2022/01/07937930/13rRUx0xPyv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/bd", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Big Data", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807232", "title": "CloudDet: Interactive Visual Analysis of Anomalous Performances in Cloud Computing Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807232/1cG6oZu9YBy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07422144", "articleId": "13rRUILtJmd", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07127031", "articleId": "13rRUxCitJg", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxCitJg", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2446493", "abstract": "Several researches have established that the sensitivity of visual assessment of smaller intracranial aneurysms is not satisfactory. Computer-aided diagnosis based on volume rendering of the response of blob enhancement filters may shorten visual inspection and increase detection sensitivity by directing a diagnostician to suspicious locations in cerebral vasculature. We proposed a novel blob enhancement filter based on a modified volume ratio of Hessian eigenvalues that has a more uniform response inside the blob-like structures compared to state-of-the-art filters. Because the response of proposed filter is independent of the size and intensity of structures, it is especially sensitive for detecting small blob-like structures such as aneuryms. We proposed a novel volume rendering method, which is sensitive to signal energy along the viewing ray and which visually enhances the visualization of true positives and suppresses usually sharp false positive responses. The proposed and state-of-the-art methods were quantitatively evaluated on a synthetic dataset and 42 clinical datasets of patients with aneurysms. Because of the capability to accurately enhance the aneurysm's boundary and due to a low number of visualized false positive responses, the combined use of the proposed filter and visualization method ensures a reliable detection of (small) intracranial aneurysms.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Several researches have established that the sensitivity of visual assessment of smaller intracranial aneurysms is not satisfactory. Computer-aided diagnosis based on volume rendering of the response of blob enhancement filters may shorten visual inspection and increase detection sensitivity by directing a diagnostician to suspicious locations in cerebral vasculature. We proposed a novel blob enhancement filter based on a modified volume ratio of Hessian eigenvalues that has a more uniform response inside the blob-like structures compared to state-of-the-art filters. Because the response of proposed filter is independent of the size and intensity of structures, it is especially sensitive for detecting small blob-like structures such as aneuryms. We proposed a novel volume rendering method, which is sensitive to signal energy along the viewing ray and which visually enhances the visualization of true positives and suppresses usually sharp false positive responses. The proposed and state-of-the-art methods were quantitatively evaluated on a synthetic dataset and 42 clinical datasets of patients with aneurysms. Because of the capability to accurately enhance the aneurysm's boundary and due to a low number of visualized false positive responses, the combined use of the proposed filter and visualization method ensures a reliable detection of (small) intracranial aneurysms.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Several researches have established that the sensitivity of visual assessment of smaller intracranial aneurysms is not satisfactory. Computer-aided diagnosis based on volume rendering of the response of blob enhancement filters may shorten visual inspection and increase detection sensitivity by directing a diagnostician to suspicious locations in cerebral vasculature. We proposed a novel blob enhancement filter based on a modified volume ratio of Hessian eigenvalues that has a more uniform response inside the blob-like structures compared to state-of-the-art filters. Because the response of proposed filter is independent of the size and intensity of structures, it is especially sensitive for detecting small blob-like structures such as aneuryms. We proposed a novel volume rendering method, which is sensitive to signal energy along the viewing ray and which visually enhances the visualization of true positives and suppresses usually sharp false positive responses. The proposed and state-of-the-art methods were quantitatively evaluated on a synthetic dataset and 42 clinical datasets of patients with aneurysms. Because of the capability to accurately enhance the aneurysm's boundary and due to a low number of visualized false positive responses, the combined use of the proposed filter and visualization method ensures a reliable detection of (small) intracranial aneurysms.", "title": "Blob Enhancement and Visualization for Improved Intracranial Aneurysm Detection", "normalizedTitle": "Blob Enhancement and Visualization for Improved Intracranial Aneurysm Detection", "fno": "07127031", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Inspection", "Medical Computing", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Intracranial Aneurysm Detection Improvement", "Computer Aided Diagnosis", "CAD", "Blob Enhancement Filters", "Visual Inspection", "Detection Sensitivity", "Cerebral Vasculature", "Modified Volume Ratio", "Hessian Eigenvalues", "Blob Like Structures", "Volume Rendering Method", "Signal Energy", "Visualization Method", "Aneurysm", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Visualization", "Shape", "Transfer Functions", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Sensitivity", "Blob X 2013 Like Structures", "Cerebral Aneurysms", "Multiscale Enhancement Filters", "Hessian Eigenvalues", "Volume Rendering", "Blob Like Structures", "Cerebral Aneurysms", "Multiscale Enhancement Filters", "Hessian Eigenvalues", "Volume Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Tim", "surname": "Jerman", "fullName": "Tim Jerman", "affiliation": ", University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Tržaška cesta 25, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Franjo", "surname": "Pernuš", "fullName": "Franjo Pernuš", "affiliation": ", University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Tržaška cesta 25, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Boštjan", "surname": "Likar", "fullName": "Boštjan Likar", "affiliation": ", University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Tržaška cesta 25, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Žiga", "surname": "Špiclin", "fullName": "Žiga Špiclin", "affiliation": ", University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Tržaška cesta 25, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1705-1717", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2018/6060/0/606001a048", "title": "Rupture Status Classification of Intracranial Aneurysms Using Morphological Parameters", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cbms/2018/606001a048/12OmNwfb6U0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2018/6060/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bmei/2008/3118/1/3118a566", "title": "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Intracranial Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bmei/2008/3118a566/12OmNx7G62N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bmei/2008/3118/1", "title": "2008 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI 2008)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/grid/2010/9347/0/05697965", "title": "Parallel simulation and visualization of blood flow in intracranial aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/grid/2010/05697965/12OmNyFU79W", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/grid/2010/9347/0", "title": "2010 11th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Grid Computing (GRID 2010)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2017/04/mcs2017040056", "title": "Intracranial Aneurysm Phantom Segmentation Using a 4D Lattice Boltzmann Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2017/04/mcs2017040056/13rRUwx1xLa", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciibms/2018/7516/3/08549945", "title": "The Big Bang Theory of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture: Gazing Through the Computational Fluid Dynamics Telescope", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciibms/2018/08549945/17D45WXIkE6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciibms/2018/7516/3", "title": "2018 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0/09669853", "title": "Enriching computed tomography images by projection for robust automated cerebral aneurysm detection and segmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2021/09669853/1A9VxzCvZlK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0/09956393", "title": "Toward a 3D Arterial Tree Bifurcation Model for Intra-Cranial Aneurysm Detection and Segmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2022/09956393/1IHq30qYUzC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0", "title": "2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/itme/2022/1015/0/101500a444", "title": "Application of Tirofiban for Stent-Assisted Coiling in Acutely Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itme/2022/101500a444/1M4rsSEtc1W", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itme/2022/1015/0", "title": "2022 12th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800c653", "title": "IntrA: 3D Intracranial Aneurysm Dataset for Deep Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800c653/1m3ofq593yM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0/09413175", "title": "Segmentation of Intracranial Aneurysm Remnant in MRA using Dual-Attention Atrous Net", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2021/09413175/1tmjHDHczMA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0", "title": "2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07422127", "articleId": "13rRUwInv4r", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07159098", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhvx", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBJhvx", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2456917", "abstract": "We present design and impact studies of visual feedback for virtual grasping. The studies suggest new or updated guidelines for feedback. Recent grasping techniques incorporate visual cues to help resolve undesirable visual or performance artifacts encountered after real fingers enter a virtual object. Prior guidelines about such visuals are based largely on other interaction types and provide inconsistent and potentially-misleading information when applied to grasping. We address this with a two-stage study. In the first stage, users adjusted parameters of various feedback types, including some novel aspects, to identify promising settings and to give insight into preferences regarding the parameters. In the next stage, the tuned feedback techniques were evaluated in terms of objective performance (finger penetration, release time, and precision) and subjective rankings (visual quality, perceived behavior impact, and overall preference). Additionally, subjects commented on the techniques while reviewing them in a final session. Performancewise, the most promising techniques directly reveal penetrating hand configuration in some way. Subjectively, subjects appreciated visual cues about interpenetration or grasp force, and color changes are most promising. The results enable selection of the best cues based on understanding the relevant tradeoffs and reasonable parameter values. The results also provide a needed basis for more focused studies of specific visual cues and for choosing conditions in comparisons to other feedback modes, such as haptic, audio, or multimodal. Considering results, we propose that 3D interaction guidelines must be updated to capture the importance of interpenetration cues, possible performance benefits of direct representations, and tradeoffs involved in cue selection.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present design and impact studies of visual feedback for virtual grasping. The studies suggest new or updated guidelines for feedback. Recent grasping techniques incorporate visual cues to help resolve undesirable visual or performance artifacts encountered after real fingers enter a virtual object. Prior guidelines about such visuals are based largely on other interaction types and provide inconsistent and potentially-misleading information when applied to grasping. We address this with a two-stage study. In the first stage, users adjusted parameters of various feedback types, including some novel aspects, to identify promising settings and to give insight into preferences regarding the parameters. In the next stage, the tuned feedback techniques were evaluated in terms of objective performance (finger penetration, release time, and precision) and subjective rankings (visual quality, perceived behavior impact, and overall preference). Additionally, subjects commented on the techniques while reviewing them in a final session. Performancewise, the most promising techniques directly reveal penetrating hand configuration in some way. Subjectively, subjects appreciated visual cues about interpenetration or grasp force, and color changes are most promising. The results enable selection of the best cues based on understanding the relevant tradeoffs and reasonable parameter values. The results also provide a needed basis for more focused studies of specific visual cues and for choosing conditions in comparisons to other feedback modes, such as haptic, audio, or multimodal. Considering results, we propose that 3D interaction guidelines must be updated to capture the importance of interpenetration cues, possible performance benefits of direct representations, and tradeoffs involved in cue selection.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present design and impact studies of visual feedback for virtual grasping. The studies suggest new or updated guidelines for feedback. Recent grasping techniques incorporate visual cues to help resolve undesirable visual or performance artifacts encountered after real fingers enter a virtual object. Prior guidelines about such visuals are based largely on other interaction types and provide inconsistent and potentially-misleading information when applied to grasping. We address this with a two-stage study. In the first stage, users adjusted parameters of various feedback types, including some novel aspects, to identify promising settings and to give insight into preferences regarding the parameters. In the next stage, the tuned feedback techniques were evaluated in terms of objective performance (finger penetration, release time, and precision) and subjective rankings (visual quality, perceived behavior impact, and overall preference). Additionally, subjects commented on the techniques while reviewing them in a final session. Performancewise, the most promising techniques directly reveal penetrating hand configuration in some way. Subjectively, subjects appreciated visual cues about interpenetration or grasp force, and color changes are most promising. The results enable selection of the best cues based on understanding the relevant tradeoffs and reasonable parameter values. The results also provide a needed basis for more focused studies of specific visual cues and for choosing conditions in comparisons to other feedback modes, such as haptic, audio, or multimodal. Considering results, we propose that 3D interaction guidelines must be updated to capture the importance of interpenetration cues, possible performance benefits of direct representations, and tradeoffs involved in cue selection.", "title": "Design and Evaluation of Visual Interpenetration Cues in Virtual Grasping", "normalizedTitle": "Design and Evaluation of Visual Interpenetration Cues in Virtual Grasping", "fno": "07159098", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visualization", "Grasping", "Thumb", "Color", "Force", "Springs", "Visual Feedback", "Virtual Grasping", "Virtual Reality", "Visual Feedback", "Virtual Grasping", "Virtual Reality" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Mores", "surname": "Prachyabrued", "fullName": "Mores Prachyabrued", "affiliation": "Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christoph W.", "surname": "Borst", "fullName": "Christoph W. Borst", "affiliation": "Center for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1718-1731", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2013/6097/0/06550190", "title": "Effects and optimization of visual-proprioceptive discrepancy reduction for virtual grasping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2013/06550190/12OmNAOsMLo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2013/6097/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2013/4795/0/06549355", "title": "Nonuniform and adaptive coupling stiffness for virtual grasping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2013/06549355/12OmNB836F9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2013/4795/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2014/3624/0/06798835", "title": "Visual feedback for virtual grasping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2014/06798835/12OmNqC2v4T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2014/3624/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2012/1204/0/06184182", "title": "Visual interpenetration tradeoffs in whole-hand virtual grasping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2012/06184182/12OmNvA1hj6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2012/1204/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2005/8929/0/01492758", "title": "Realistic virtual grasping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2005/01492758/12OmNyfdOSU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2005/8929/0", "title": "IEEE Virtual Reality 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2005/8929/0/01492747", "title": "The hand is slower than the eye: a quantitative exploration of visual dominance over proprioception", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2005/01492747/12OmNzVXNSg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2005/8929/0", "title": "IEEE Virtual Reality 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2014/03/06822601", "title": "Analysis of Human Grasping Behavior: Object Characteristics and Grasp Type", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2014/03/06822601/13rRUxBrGhb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798155", "title": "Grasping objects in immersive Virtual Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798155/1cJ0SxJIrrW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vs-games/2019/4540/0/08864596", "title": "Virtual Object Grasping in Augmented Reality: Drop Shadows for Improved Interaction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vs-games/2019/08864596/1e5Zr5NHaqQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vs-games/2019/4540/0", "title": "2019 11th International Conference on Virtual Worlds and Games for Serious Applications (VS-Games)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2020/04/09084269", "title": "Evaluation of Drop Shadows for Virtual Object Grasping in Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2020/04/09084269/1jtyNfWJwoo", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07127031", "articleId": "13rRUxCitJg", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07130656", "articleId": "13rRUy2YLT4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesPy", "name": "ttg201606-07159098s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201606-07159098s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "40.2 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy2YLT4", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2448084", "abstract": "This paper examines the following question: given a collection of man-made shapes, e.g., chairs, can we effectively explore and rank the shapes with respect to a given human body—in terms of how well a candidate shape fits the specified human body? Answering this question requires identifying which shapes are more suitable for a prescribed body, and how to alter the input geometry to better fit the shapes to a given human body. The problem links physical proportions of the human body and its interaction with object geometry, which is often expressed as ergonomics guidelines. We present an interactive system that allows users to explore shapes using different avatar poses, while, at the same time providing interactive previews of how to alter the shapes to fit the user-specified body and pose. We achieve this by first constructing a fuzzy shape-to-body map from the ergonomic guidelines to multi-contacts geometric constraints; and then, proposing a novel contact-preserving deformation paradigm to realize a reshaping to adapt the input shape. We evaluate our method on collections of models from different categories and validate the results through a user study.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper examines the following question: given a collection of man-made shapes, e.g., chairs, can we effectively explore and rank the shapes with respect to a given human body—in terms of how well a candidate shape fits the specified human body? Answering this question requires identifying which shapes are more suitable for a prescribed body, and how to alter the input geometry to better fit the shapes to a given human body. The problem links physical proportions of the human body and its interaction with object geometry, which is often expressed as ergonomics guidelines. We present an interactive system that allows users to explore shapes using different avatar poses, while, at the same time providing interactive previews of how to alter the shapes to fit the user-specified body and pose. We achieve this by first constructing a fuzzy shape-to-body map from the ergonomic guidelines to multi-contacts geometric constraints; and then, proposing a novel contact-preserving deformation paradigm to realize a reshaping to adapt the input shape. We evaluate our method on collections of models from different categories and validate the results through a user study.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper examines the following question: given a collection of man-made shapes, e.g., chairs, can we effectively explore and rank the shapes with respect to a given human body—in terms of how well a candidate shape fits the specified human body? Answering this question requires identifying which shapes are more suitable for a prescribed body, and how to alter the input geometry to better fit the shapes to a given human body. The problem links physical proportions of the human body and its interaction with object geometry, which is often expressed as ergonomics guidelines. We present an interactive system that allows users to explore shapes using different avatar poses, while, at the same time providing interactive previews of how to alter the shapes to fit the user-specified body and pose. We achieve this by first constructing a fuzzy shape-to-body map from the ergonomic guidelines to multi-contacts geometric constraints; and then, proposing a novel contact-preserving deformation paradigm to realize a reshaping to adapt the input shape. We evaluate our method on collections of models from different categories and validate the results through a user study.", "title": "Ergonomics-Inspired Reshaping and Exploration of Collections of Models", "normalizedTitle": "Ergonomics-Inspired Reshaping and Exploration of Collections of Models", "fno": "07130656", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape", "Ergonomics", "Skeleton", "Guidelines", "Avatars", "Geometry", "Computational Modeling", "Reshaping", "Geometric Deformation", "Ergonomics", "Shape Analysis", "Reshaping", "Geometric Deformation", "Ergonomics", "Shape Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Youyi", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Youyi Zheng", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Han", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Han Liu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Julie", "surname": "Dorsey", "fullName": "Julie Dorsey", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Niloy J.", "surname": "Mitra", "fullName": "Niloy J. Mitra", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, U.K", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1732-1744", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2014/7000/2/7000b041", "title": "Semantic Parametric Reshaping of Human Body Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2014/7000b041/12OmNCcKQet", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2014/7000/2", "title": "2014 2nd International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0/4677a047", "title": "Image-Based Virtual Fitting System with Garment Image Reshaping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2014/4677a047/12OmNrAv3LL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2009/3583/3/3583c051", "title": "Design of Automotive Seat Surface Based on Ergonomics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2009/3583c051/12OmNvkpl0H", "parentPublication": { "id": null, "title": null, "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dimpvt/2012/4873/0/4873a340", "title": "Real-Time Reshaping of Humans", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dimpvt/2012/4873a340/12OmNwkhTig", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dimpvt/2012/4873/0", "title": "2012 Second International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, Processing, Visualization & Transmission", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ca/2001/7237/0/00982389", "title": "Virtual body morphing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/2001/00982389/12OmNyQYt7H", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/2001/7237/0", "title": "Proceedings Computer Animation 2001. Fourteenth Conference on Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/03/08826009", "title": "Automatic Sitting Pose Generation for Ergonomic Ratings of Chairs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/03/08826009/1eTOD4tcaSk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2019/4765/0/476500a187", "title": "Volumetric Representation of Human Body Parts Using Superquadrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2019/476500a187/1gysmHbseVa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2019/4765/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccea/2020/5904/0/09103753", "title": "The Design of Seat for Sitting Posture Correction Based on Ergonomics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccea/2020/09103753/1keswaYTTi0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccea/2020/5904/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application (ICCEA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2021/0477/0/047700c351", "title": "A Multi-Task Learning Approach for Human Activity Segmentation and Ergonomics Risk Assessment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2021/047700c351/1uqGsq5i0De", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2021/0477/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2022/11/09507281", "title": "Detailed Avatar Recovery From Single Image", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2022/11/09507281/1vNfwmj8UCY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07159098", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhvx", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07150427", "articleId": "13rRUwbs20Y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbs20Y", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2452919", "abstract": "The large-scale structure of the universe is comprised of virialized blob-like clusters, linear filaments, sheet-like walls and huge near empty three-dimensional voids. Characterizing the large scale universe is essential to our understanding of the formation and evolution of galaxies. The density range of clusters, walls and voids are relatively well separated, when compared to filaments, which span a relatively larger range. The large scale filamentary network thus forms an intricate part of the cosmic web. In this paper, we describe Felix, a topology based framework for visual exploration of filaments in the cosmic web. The filamentary structure is represented by the ascending manifold geometry of the 2-saddles in the Morse-Smale complex of the density field. We generate a hierarchy of Morse-Smale complexes and query for filaments based on the density ranges at the end points of the filaments. The query is processed efficiently over the entire hierarchical Morse-Smale complex, allowing for interactive visualization. We apply Felix to computer simulations based on the heuristic Voronoi kinematic model and the standard Z_$\\Lambda$_Z CDM cosmology, and demonstrate its usefulness through two case studies. First, we extract cosmic filaments within and across cluster like regions in Voronoi kinematic simulation datasets. We demonstrate that we produce similar results to existing structure finders. Second, we extract different classes of filaments based on their density characteristics from the Z_$\\Lambda$_Z CDM simulation datasets. Filaments that form the spine of the cosmic web, which exist in high density regions in the current epoch, are isolated using Felix. Also, filaments present in void-like regions are isolated and visualized. These filamentary structures are often over shadowed by higher density range filaments and are not easily characterizable and extractable using other filament extraction methodologies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The large-scale structure of the universe is comprised of virialized blob-like clusters, linear filaments, sheet-like walls and huge near empty three-dimensional voids. Characterizing the large scale universe is essential to our understanding of the formation and evolution of galaxies. The density range of clusters, walls and voids are relatively well separated, when compared to filaments, which span a relatively larger range. The large scale filamentary network thus forms an intricate part of the cosmic web. In this paper, we describe Felix, a topology based framework for visual exploration of filaments in the cosmic web. The filamentary structure is represented by the ascending manifold geometry of the 2-saddles in the Morse-Smale complex of the density field. We generate a hierarchy of Morse-Smale complexes and query for filaments based on the density ranges at the end points of the filaments. The query is processed efficiently over the entire hierarchical Morse-Smale complex, allowing for interactive visualization. We apply Felix to computer simulations based on the heuristic Voronoi kinematic model and the standard $\\Lambda$ CDM cosmology, and demonstrate its usefulness through two case studies. First, we extract cosmic filaments within and across cluster like regions in Voronoi kinematic simulation datasets. We demonstrate that we produce similar results to existing structure finders. Second, we extract different classes of filaments based on their density characteristics from the $\\Lambda$ CDM simulation datasets. Filaments that form the spine of the cosmic web, which exist in high density regions in the current epoch, are isolated using Felix. Also, filaments present in void-like regions are isolated and visualized. These filamentary structures are often over shadowed by higher density range filaments and are not easily characterizable and extractable using other filament extraction methodologies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The large-scale structure of the universe is comprised of virialized blob-like clusters, linear filaments, sheet-like walls and huge near empty three-dimensional voids. Characterizing the large scale universe is essential to our understanding of the formation and evolution of galaxies. The density range of clusters, walls and voids are relatively well separated, when compared to filaments, which span a relatively larger range. The large scale filamentary network thus forms an intricate part of the cosmic web. In this paper, we describe Felix, a topology based framework for visual exploration of filaments in the cosmic web. The filamentary structure is represented by the ascending manifold geometry of the 2-saddles in the Morse-Smale complex of the density field. We generate a hierarchy of Morse-Smale complexes and query for filaments based on the density ranges at the end points of the filaments. The query is processed efficiently over the entire hierarchical Morse-Smale complex, allowing for interactive visualization. We apply Felix to computer simulations based on the heuristic Voronoi kinematic model and the standard - CDM cosmology, and demonstrate its usefulness through two case studies. First, we extract cosmic filaments within and across cluster like regions in Voronoi kinematic simulation datasets. We demonstrate that we produce similar results to existing structure finders. Second, we extract different classes of filaments based on their density characteristics from the - CDM simulation datasets. Filaments that form the spine of the cosmic web, which exist in high density regions in the current epoch, are isolated using Felix. Also, filaments present in void-like regions are isolated and visualized. These filamentary structures are often over shadowed by higher density range filaments and are not easily characterizable and extractable using other filament extraction methodologies.", "title": "Felix: A Topology Based Framework for Visual Exploration of Cosmic Filaments", "normalizedTitle": "Felix: A Topology Based Framework for Visual Exploration of Cosmic Filaments", "fno": "07150427", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Manifolds", "Indexes", "Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Electronic Mail", "Topology", "Geometry", "Large Scale Structure Of The Universe", "Morse Smale Complexes", "Tessellations", "Cosmology Theory", "Cosmic Web", "Large Scale Structure Of The Universe", "Morse Smale Complexes", "Tessellations", "Cosmology Theory", "Cosmic Web" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Nithin", "surname": "Shivashankar", "fullName": "Nithin Shivashankar", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pratyush", "surname": "Pranav", "fullName": "Pratyush Pranav", "affiliation": "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vijay", "surname": "Natarajan", "fullName": "Vijay Natarajan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Automation and Supercomputer Education and Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rien van de", "surname": "Weygaert", "fullName": "Rien van de Weygaert", "affiliation": "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "E.G. Patrick", "surname": "Bos", "fullName": "E.G. Patrick Bos", "affiliation": "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Steven", "surname": "Rieder", "fullName": "Steven Rieder", "affiliation": "RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1745-1759", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/smi/2005/2379/0/23790290", "title": "Computational Topology for Reconstruction of Surfaces with Boundary: Integrating Experiments and Theory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smi/2005/23790290/12OmNs59JNj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smi/2005/2379/0", "title": "Proceedings. International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isvd/2009/3781/0/05362429", "title": "Geometry and Morphology of the Cosmic Web: Analyzing Spatial Patterns in the Universe", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isvd/2009/05362429/12OmNvjgWux", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isvd/2009/3781/0", "title": "2009 Sixth International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isvd/2010/4112/0/4112a224", "title": "Alpha Shape Topology of the Cosmic Web", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isvd/2010/4112a224/12OmNwtn3yw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isvd/2010/4112/0", "title": "2010 International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams in Science and Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/igsc/2016/5117/0/07892591", "title": "On the properties of data migration based on topology pattern keeping on cache hierarchy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/igsc/2016/07892591/12OmNxGja5m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/igsc/2016/5117/0", "title": "2016 Seventh International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061271", "title": "Visual Exploration of High Dimensional Scalar Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061271/13rRUx0gev4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101757", "title": "Parallel Computation of 2D Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101757/13rRUxASuSL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122014", "title": "Computing Morse-Smale Complexes with Accurate Geometry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122014/13rRUxZzAhE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842", "title": "Topological Spines: A Structure-preserving Visual Representation of Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842/13rRUygT7mU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/09/06065731", "title": "Direct Feature Visualization Using Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/09/06065731/13rRUyv53Fn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440824", "title": "Shared-Memory Parallel Computation of Morse-Smale Complexes with Improved Accuracy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440824/17D45Xh13tG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07130656", "articleId": "13rRUy2YLT4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07167718", "articleId": "13rRUy0qnGo", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXnFp4", "name": "ttg201606-07150427s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201606-07150427s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "8.06 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy0qnGo", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2461163", "abstract": "Reconstructed building models using stereo-based methods inevitably suffer from noise, leading to the lack of regularity which is characterized by straightness of structural linear features and smoothness of homogeneous regions. We leverage the structural linear features embedded in the mesh to construct a novel surface scaffold structure for model regularization. The regularization comprises two iterative stages: (1) the linear features are semi-automatically proposed from images by exploiting photometric and geometric clues jointly; (2) the scaffold topology represented by spatial relations among the linear features is optimized according to data fidelity and topological rules, then the mesh is refined by adjusting itself to the consolidated scaffold. Our method has two advantages. First, the proposed scaffold representation is able to concisely describe semantic building structures. Second, the scaffold structure is embedded in the mesh, which can preserve the mesh connectivity and avoid stitching or intersecting surfaces in challenging cases. We demonstrate that our method can enhance structural characteristics and suppress irregularities in the building models robustly in some challenging datasets. Moreover, the regularization can significantly improve the results of general applications such as simplification and non-photorealistic rendering.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Reconstructed building models using stereo-based methods inevitably suffer from noise, leading to the lack of regularity which is characterized by straightness of structural linear features and smoothness of homogeneous regions. We leverage the structural linear features embedded in the mesh to construct a novel surface scaffold structure for model regularization. The regularization comprises two iterative stages: (1) the linear features are semi-automatically proposed from images by exploiting photometric and geometric clues jointly; (2) the scaffold topology represented by spatial relations among the linear features is optimized according to data fidelity and topological rules, then the mesh is refined by adjusting itself to the consolidated scaffold. Our method has two advantages. First, the proposed scaffold representation is able to concisely describe semantic building structures. Second, the scaffold structure is embedded in the mesh, which can preserve the mesh connectivity and avoid stitching or intersecting surfaces in challenging cases. We demonstrate that our method can enhance structural characteristics and suppress irregularities in the building models robustly in some challenging datasets. Moreover, the regularization can significantly improve the results of general applications such as simplification and non-photorealistic rendering.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Reconstructed building models using stereo-based methods inevitably suffer from noise, leading to the lack of regularity which is characterized by straightness of structural linear features and smoothness of homogeneous regions. We leverage the structural linear features embedded in the mesh to construct a novel surface scaffold structure for model regularization. The regularization comprises two iterative stages: (1) the linear features are semi-automatically proposed from images by exploiting photometric and geometric clues jointly; (2) the scaffold topology represented by spatial relations among the linear features is optimized according to data fidelity and topological rules, then the mesh is refined by adjusting itself to the consolidated scaffold. Our method has two advantages. First, the proposed scaffold representation is able to concisely describe semantic building structures. Second, the scaffold structure is embedded in the mesh, which can preserve the mesh connectivity and avoid stitching or intersecting surfaces in challenging cases. We demonstrate that our method can enhance structural characteristics and suppress irregularities in the building models robustly in some challenging datasets. Moreover, the regularization can significantly improve the results of general applications such as simplification and non-photorealistic rendering.", "title": "Image-Based Building Regularization Using Structural Linear Features", "normalizedTitle": "Image-Based Building Regularization Using Structural Linear Features", "fno": "07167718", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Three Dimensional Displays", "Topology", "Image Reconstruction", "Feature Extraction", "Buildings", "Solid Modeling", "Surface Reconstruction", "Modeling Packages", "Reconstruction", "Modeling Packages" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jinglu", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Jinglu Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tian", "surname": "Fang", "fullName": "Tian Fang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qingkun", "surname": "Su", "fullName": "Qingkun Su", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Siyu", "surname": "Zhu", "fullName": "Siyu Zhu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jingbo", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Jingbo Liu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shengnan", "surname": "Cai", "fullName": "Shengnan Cai", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chiew-Lan", "surname": "Tai", "fullName": "Chiew-Lan Tai", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Long", "surname": "Quan", "fullName": "Long Quan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1760-1772", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2015/8332/0/8332a362", "title": "Automatic Indoor 3D Surface Reconstruction with Segmented Building and Object Elements", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2015/8332a362/12OmNqHItNn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2015/8332/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1990/2062/1/00118071", "title": "Variations on regularization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/1990/00118071/12OmNwErpUT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1990/2062/1", "title": "Proceedings 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0/8391c093", "title": "Higher-Order CRF Structural Segmentation of 3D Reconstructed Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2015/8391c093/12OmNzTppyj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1990/2062/1/00118194", "title": "Edge detection with iteratively refined regularization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/1990/00118194/12OmNzdoMzK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1990/2062/1", "title": "Proceedings 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1994/6265/1/00576288", "title": "Reconstruction of multiple overlapping surfaces via standard regularization techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/1994/00576288/12OmNzkMlLI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1994/6265/1", "title": "Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/11/07165661", "title": "Structural Modeling from Depth Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/11/07165661/13rRUwI5U2K", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09992129", "title": "Line-Based 3D Building Abstraction and Polygonal Surface Reconstruction From Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09992129/1JevCrH10vS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/5555/01/10093994", "title": "Joint Network Topology 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOq", "title": "June", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxd2aZ5", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2461157", "abstract": "Underexposed video enhancement aims at revealing hidden details that are barely noticeable in LDR video frames with noise. Previous work typically relies on a single heuristic tone mapping curve to expand the dynamic range, which inevitably leads to uneven exposure and visual artifacts. In this paper, we present a novel approach for underexposed video enhancement using an efficient perception-driven progressive fusion. For an input underexposed video, we first remap each video frame using a series of tentative tone mapping curves to generate an multi-exposure image sequence that contains different exposed versions of the original video frame. Guided by some visual perception quality measures encoding the desirable exposed appearance, we locate all the best exposed regions from multi-exposure image sequences and then integrate them into a well-exposed video in a temporally consistent manner. Finally, we further perform an effective texture-preserving spatio-temporal filtering on this well-exposed video to obtain a high-quality noise-free result. Experimental results have shown that the enhanced video exhibits uniform exposure, brings out noticeable details, preserves temporal coherence, and avoids visual artifacts. 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Guided by some visual perception quality measures encoding the desirable exposed appearance, we locate all the best exposed regions from multi-exposure image sequences and then integrate them into a well-exposed video in a temporally consistent manner. Finally, we further perform an effective texture-preserving spatio-temporal filtering on this well-exposed video to obtain a high-quality noise-free result. Experimental results have shown that the enhanced video exhibits uniform exposure, brings out noticeable details, preserves temporal coherence, and avoids visual artifacts. Besides, we demonstrate applications of our approach to a set of problems including video dehazing, video denoising and HDR video reconstruction.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Underexposed video enhancement aims at revealing hidden details that are barely noticeable in LDR video frames with noise. Previous work typically relies on a single heuristic tone mapping curve to expand the dynamic range, which inevitably leads to uneven exposure and visual artifacts. In this paper, we present a novel approach for underexposed video enhancement using an efficient perception-driven progressive fusion. For an input underexposed video, we first remap each video frame using a series of tentative tone mapping curves to generate an multi-exposure image sequence that contains different exposed versions of the original video frame. Guided by some visual perception quality measures encoding the desirable exposed appearance, we locate all the best exposed regions from multi-exposure image sequences and then integrate them into a well-exposed video in a temporally consistent manner. Finally, we further perform an effective texture-preserving spatio-temporal filtering on this well-exposed video to obtain a high-quality noise-free result. Experimental results have shown that the enhanced video exhibits uniform exposure, brings out noticeable details, preserves temporal coherence, and avoids visual artifacts. Besides, we demonstrate applications of our approach to a set of problems including video dehazing, video denoising and HDR video reconstruction.", "title": "Underexposed Video Enhancement via Perception-Driven Progressive Fusion", "normalizedTitle": "Underexposed Video Enhancement via Perception-Driven Progressive Fusion", "fno": "07167723", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visualization", "Dynamic Range", "Image Sequences", "Noise", "Visual Perception", "Histograms", "Video Sequences", "Filtering", "Underexposed Video Enhancement", "Visual Perception", "Fusion", "Filtering", "Underexposed Video Enhancement", "Visual Perception", "Fusion" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Qing", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Qing Zhang", "affiliation": ", Computer school of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yongwei", "surname": "Nie", "fullName": "Yongwei Nie", "affiliation": ", Computer school of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ling", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Ling Zhang", "affiliation": ", Computer school of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chunxia", "surname": "Xiao", "fullName": "Chunxia Xiao", "affiliation": ", Computer school of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2016-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1773-1785", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/imccc/2011/4519/0/4519a283", "title": "Progressive Description of Video Streaming Media Based on Subjective Perception", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/imccc/2011/4519a283/12OmNwDj1aY", "parentPublication": { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0gefl", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.270", "abstract": "Presents the table of contents for this issue of the periodical.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Presents the table of contents for this issue of the periodical.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Presents the table of contents for this issue of the periodical.", "title": "Table of Contents", "normalizedTitle": "Table of Contents", "fno": "ttg201212000i", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "iiii-viii", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "ttg20121200ix", "articleId": "13rRUwIF69i", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwIF69i", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.246", "abstract": "The Editor-in-Chief introduces the December 2012 issue of the IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG). It contains 96 papers, including all papers presented at the IEEE Scientific Visualization Conference (Vis) and the IEEE Information Visualization Conference (InfoVis), and the 10 best papers presented at the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technolgy (VAST), in Seattle, Washington, USA, from 14-19 October 2012. These papers that were recommended for acceptance by the program committee of these three conferences, after having undergone a rigorous two-round review process, are published in this issue. This special issue is the culmination of the ongoing partnership between TVCG and IEEE VisWeek. The goal of this cooperation between the IEEE Computer Society and the IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Committee (VGTC) is to introduce many high-quality research results from the world's top visualization conferences to TVCG’s readership, while improving the overall quality and visibility of conference publications through a rigorous journal-style review. This special issue continues to demonstrate that this objective has been achieved. With a similar motivation, the authors of 23 TVCG regular papers were invited to give an oral presentation of their recent work at IEEE VisWeek 2012. This arrangement provides a unique opportunity for the VisWeek audience to keep abreast of high-quality visualization research featured in TVCG, while encouraging more TVCG authors to attend VisWeek. Ultimately, this closely coupled relationship between TVCG and VisWeek should lead to a more timely exchange of new ideas, foster rapid dissemination of recent works via an integrated forum for both publications and presentations, and further expand and grow our community.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The Editor-in-Chief introduces the December 2012 issue of the IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG). It contains 96 papers, including all papers presented at the IEEE Scientific Visualization Conference (Vis) and the IEEE Information Visualization Conference (InfoVis), and the 10 best papers presented at the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technolgy (VAST), in Seattle, Washington, USA, from 14-19 October 2012. These papers that were recommended for acceptance by the program committee of these three conferences, after having undergone a rigorous two-round review process, are published in this issue. This special issue is the culmination of the ongoing partnership between TVCG and IEEE VisWeek. The goal of this cooperation between the IEEE Computer Society and the IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Committee (VGTC) is to introduce many high-quality research results from the world's top visualization conferences to TVCG’s readership, while improving the overall quality and visibility of conference publications through a rigorous journal-style review. This special issue continues to demonstrate that this objective has been achieved. With a similar motivation, the authors of 23 TVCG regular papers were invited to give an oral presentation of their recent work at IEEE VisWeek 2012. This arrangement provides a unique opportunity for the VisWeek audience to keep abreast of high-quality visualization research featured in TVCG, while encouraging more TVCG authors to attend VisWeek. Ultimately, this closely coupled relationship between TVCG and VisWeek should lead to a more timely exchange of new ideas, foster rapid dissemination of recent works via an integrated forum for both publications and presentations, and further expand and grow our community.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The Editor-in-Chief introduces the December 2012 issue of the IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG). It contains 96 papers, including all papers presented at the IEEE Scientific Visualization Conference (Vis) and the IEEE Information Visualization Conference (InfoVis), and the 10 best papers presented at the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technolgy (VAST), in Seattle, Washington, USA, from 14-19 October 2012. These papers that were recommended for acceptance by the program committee of these three conferences, after having undergone a rigorous two-round review process, are published in this issue. This special issue is the culmination of the ongoing partnership between TVCG and IEEE VisWeek. The goal of this cooperation between the IEEE Computer Society and the IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Committee (VGTC) is to introduce many high-quality research results from the world's top visualization conferences to TVCG’s readership, while improving the overall quality and visibility of conference publications through a rigorous journal-style review. This special issue continues to demonstrate that this objective has been achieved. With a similar motivation, the authors of 23 TVCG regular papers were invited to give an oral presentation of their recent work at IEEE VisWeek 2012. This arrangement provides a unique opportunity for the VisWeek audience to keep abreast of high-quality visualization research featured in TVCG, while encouraging more TVCG authors to attend VisWeek. Ultimately, this closely coupled relationship between TVCG and VisWeek should lead to a more timely exchange of new ideas, foster rapid dissemination of recent works via an integrated forum for both publications and presentations, and further expand and grow our community.", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "normalizedTitle": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "fno": "ttg20121200ix", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ming", "surname": "Lin", "fullName": "Ming Lin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "ix-ix", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tg/2014/01/ttg2014010001", "title": "State of the Journal", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/01/ttg2014010001/13rRUEgarsI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/01/ttg2013010001", "title": "Editor's Note", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/01/ttg2013010001/13rRUNvgz4e", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06935055", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06935055/13rRUwh80He", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/11/08053887", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief and from the Associate Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/11/08053887/13rRUxBa56a", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/11/08514109", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief and from the Associate Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/11/08514109/14M3E12c6Eo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/11/09927195", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief and from the Associate Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/11/09927195/1HGJm87UJvq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/11/08855103", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief and from the Associate Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/11/08855103/1dNHm0Dq8lG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/12/09254193", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief and from the Associate Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/12/09254193/1oDXLUaRaDK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/11/09591457", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief and from the Associate Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/11/09591457/1y2Fxh3IZDG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09663062", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09663062/1zBaC3IZK9y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg201212000i", "articleId": "13rRUx0gefl", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg201212000x", "articleId": "13rRUxYIN49", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbaqLu", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.266", "abstract": "Provides a listing of current committee members.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Provides a listing of current committee members.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Provides a listing of current committee members.", "title": "Steering Committees", "normalizedTitle": "Steering Committees", "fno": "ttg201212xvii", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "xvii", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg20121200xv", "articleId": "13rRUwInvsN", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg201212xviii", "articleId": "13rRUwbs2b3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbs2b3", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.257", "abstract": "The publication offers a note of thanks and lists its reviewers.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The publication offers a note of thanks and lists its reviewers.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The publication offers a note of thanks and lists its reviewers.", "title": "Reviewers", "normalizedTitle": "Reviewers", "fno": "ttg201212xviii", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "xviii-xx", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg201212xvii", "articleId": "13rRUwbaqLu", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012120xxi", "articleId": "13rRUILc8fb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILc8fb", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.290", "abstract": "A professional biography of Mary Czerwinski of Microsoft Research is presented. Her speech, which is not included, was entitled: \"Trends and Topics from the Last 17 Years at Microsoft Research.\"", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A professional biography of Mary Czerwinski of Microsoft Research is presented. Her speech, which is not included, was entitled: \"Trends and Topics from the Last 17 Years at Microsoft Research.\"", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A professional biography of Mary Czerwinski of Microsoft Research is presented. 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyY294C", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.289", "abstract": "Summary form only given, as follows. \"Help Me See! Some Thoughts From a Potential User.\" What you are doing as visualization researchers and developers is critical and, in fact, your role is more important than ever in this age of massive data. I and many others desperately want to use your work, but sometimes I just cannot seem to wrap my head around what you are showing - even if it really looks cool. Cool doesn't cut it for me. This talk will give examples from my own successes and failures in photography and graphics and suggest, with a little imagination and open minds, there might be some lessons learned from my own commitment to delving into and communicating information. A brief professional biography the presenter is included.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Summary form only given, as follows. \"Help Me See! Some Thoughts From a Potential User.\" What you are doing as visualization researchers and developers is critical and, in fact, your role is more important than ever in this age of massive data. I and many others desperately want to use your work, but sometimes I just cannot seem to wrap my head around what you are showing - even if it really looks cool. Cool doesn't cut it for me. This talk will give examples from my own successes and failures in photography and graphics and suggest, with a little imagination and open minds, there might be some lessons learned from my own commitment to delving into and communicating information. A brief professional biography the presenter is included.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Summary form only given, as follows. \"Help Me See! Some Thoughts From a Potential User.\" What you are doing as visualization researchers and developers is critical and, in fact, your role is more important than ever in this age of massive data. I and many others desperately want to use your work, but sometimes I just cannot seem to wrap my head around what you are showing - even if it really looks cool. Cool doesn't cut it for me. This talk will give examples from my own successes and failures in photography and graphics and suggest, with a little imagination and open minds, there might be some lessons learned from my own commitment to delving into and communicating information. A brief professional biography the presenter is included.", "title": "VisWeek 2012 Capstone Speaker", "normalizedTitle": "VisWeek 2012 Capstone Speaker", "fno": "ttg201212xxii", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Felice", "surname": "Frankel", "fullName": "Felice Frankel", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "xxii", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2016/1386/0/07503663", "title": "Message from the organizing committee chair", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cool-chips/2016/07503663/12OmNCesr1k", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2016/1386/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Symposium in Low-Power and High-Speed Chips (COOL CHIPS XIX)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2012/1202/0/06216571", "title": "Message from the organizing committee chair", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cool-chips/2012/06216571/12OmNrkBwwy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2012/1202/0", "title": "2012 IEEE COOL Chips XV", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2014/3810/0/06842939", "title": "Message from the organizing committee chair", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cool-chips/2014/06842939/12OmNvAiSak", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2014/3810/0", "title": "2014 IEEE COOL Chips XVII (COOL Chips)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2017/3828/0/07946368", "title": "Message from the organizing committee chair", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cool-chips/2017/07946368/12OmNvk7JSu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2017/3828/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Symposium in Low-Power and High-Speed Chips (COOL CHIPS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2015/7325/0/07158524", "title": "Message from the organizing committee chair", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cool-chips/2015/07158524/12OmNzZEADw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2015/7325/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Symposium in Low-Power and High-Speed Chips (COOL CHIPS XVIII)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mu/2011/02/mmu2011020012", "title": "Web-Scale Multimedia Analysis: Does Content Matter?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mu/2011/02/mmu2011020012/13rRUEgs2yK", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mu", "title": "IEEE MultiMedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012120xxi", "title": "VisWeek 2012 Keynote Speaker", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012120xxi/13rRUILc8fb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/so/2014/02/mso2014020014", "title": "A Final Word about Stories", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/so/2014/02/mso2014020014/13rRUwh80B2", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/so", "title": "IEEE Software", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2022/1989/0/09772698", "title": "Message from the Organizing Committee Chair", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cool-chips/2022/09772698/1Dqll7k6Lm0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cool-chips/2022/1989/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Symposium in Low-Power and High-Speed Chips (COOL CHIPS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012120xxi", "articleId": "13rRUILc8fb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122005", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPmY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPmY", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.228", "abstract": "We present a combinatorial algorithm for the general topological simplification of scalar fields on surfaces. Given a scalar field f, our algorithm generates a simplified field g that provably admits only critical points from a constrained subset of the singularities of f, while guaranteeing a small distance ||f - g||∞ for data-fitting purpose. In contrast to previous algorithms, our approach is oblivious to the strategy used for selecting features of interest and allows critical points to be removed arbitrarily. When topological persistence is used to select the features of interest, our algorithm produces a standard ϵ-simplification. Our approach is based on a new iterative algorithm for the constrained reconstruction of sub- and sur-level sets. Extensive experiments show that the number of iterations required for our algorithm to converge is rarely greater than 2 and never greater than 5, yielding O(n log(n)) practical time performances. The algorithm handles triangulated surfaces with or without boundary and is robust to the presence of multi-saddles in the input. It is simple to implement, fast in practice and more general than previous techniques. Practically, our approach allows a user to arbitrarily simplify the topology of an input function and robustly generate the corresponding simplified function. An appealing application area of our algorithm is in scalar field design since it enables, without any threshold parameter, the robust pruning of topological noise as selected by the user. This is needed for example to get rid of inaccuracies introduced by numerical solvers, thereby providing topological guarantees needed for certified geometry processing. Experiments show this ability to eliminate numerical noise as well as validate the time efficiency and accuracy of our algorithm. We provide a lightweight C++ implementation as supplemental material that can be used for topological cleaning on surface meshes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a combinatorial algorithm for the general topological simplification of scalar fields on surfaces. Given a scalar field f, our algorithm generates a simplified field g that provably admits only critical points from a constrained subset of the singularities of f, while guaranteeing a small distance ||f - g||∞ for data-fitting purpose. In contrast to previous algorithms, our approach is oblivious to the strategy used for selecting features of interest and allows critical points to be removed arbitrarily. When topological persistence is used to select the features of interest, our algorithm produces a standard ϵ-simplification. Our approach is based on a new iterative algorithm for the constrained reconstruction of sub- and sur-level sets. Extensive experiments show that the number of iterations required for our algorithm to converge is rarely greater than 2 and never greater than 5, yielding O(n log(n)) practical time performances. The algorithm handles triangulated surfaces with or without boundary and is robust to the presence of multi-saddles in the input. It is simple to implement, fast in practice and more general than previous techniques. Practically, our approach allows a user to arbitrarily simplify the topology of an input function and robustly generate the corresponding simplified function. An appealing application area of our algorithm is in scalar field design since it enables, without any threshold parameter, the robust pruning of topological noise as selected by the user. This is needed for example to get rid of inaccuracies introduced by numerical solvers, thereby providing topological guarantees needed for certified geometry processing. Experiments show this ability to eliminate numerical noise as well as validate the time efficiency and accuracy of our algorithm. We provide a lightweight C++ implementation as supplemental material that can be used for topological cleaning on surface meshes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a combinatorial algorithm for the general topological simplification of scalar fields on surfaces. Given a scalar field f, our algorithm generates a simplified field g that provably admits only critical points from a constrained subset of the singularities of f, while guaranteeing a small distance ||f - g||∞ for data-fitting purpose. In contrast to previous algorithms, our approach is oblivious to the strategy used for selecting features of interest and allows critical points to be removed arbitrarily. When topological persistence is used to select the features of interest, our algorithm produces a standard ϵ-simplification. Our approach is based on a new iterative algorithm for the constrained reconstruction of sub- and sur-level sets. Extensive experiments show that the number of iterations required for our algorithm to converge is rarely greater than 2 and never greater than 5, yielding O(n log(n)) practical time performances. The algorithm handles triangulated surfaces with or without boundary and is robust to the presence of multi-saddles in the input. It is simple to implement, fast in practice and more general than previous techniques. Practically, our approach allows a user to arbitrarily simplify the topology of an input function and robustly generate the corresponding simplified function. An appealing application area of our algorithm is in scalar field design since it enables, without any threshold parameter, the robust pruning of topological noise as selected by the user. This is needed for example to get rid of inaccuracies introduced by numerical solvers, thereby providing topological guarantees needed for certified geometry processing. Experiments show this ability to eliminate numerical noise as well as validate the time efficiency and accuracy of our algorithm. We provide a lightweight C++ implementation as supplemental material that can be used for topological cleaning on surface meshes.", "title": "Generalized Topological Simplification of Scalar Fields on Surfaces", "normalizedTitle": "Generalized Topological Simplification of Scalar Fields on Surfaces", "fno": "ttg2012122005", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Topology", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Robustness", "Noise Measurement", "Level Set", "Geometry", "Topological Simplification", "Scalar Field Visualization", "Scalar Field Design" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Tierny", "fullName": "J. Tierny", "affiliation": "Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "V.", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "V. Pascucci", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab. & ViSUS Inc., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2005-2013", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498weber", "title": "Exploring Scalar Fields Using Critical Isovalues", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498weber/12OmNAYXWzS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660068", "title": "Topology-based Simplification for Feature Extraction from 3D Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660068/12OmNArKShW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/focs/2000/0850/0/08500454", "title": "Topological persistence and simplification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/focs/2000/08500454/12OmNvT2oZT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/focs/2000/0850/0", "title": "Proceedings 41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300043", "title": "Hierarchical Clustering for Unstructured Volumetric Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300043/12OmNwe2IxX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2011/4475/0/4475a013", "title": "Abnormal Crowd Behavior Detection Using Topological Methods", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/snpd/2011/4475a013/12OmNxIRxU2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2011/4475/0", "title": "2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/04/v0474", "title": "A Topological Approach to Simplification of Three-Dimensional Scalar Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/04/v0474/13rRUwhHcQN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122035", "title": "Symmetry in Scalar Field Topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122035/13rRUy2YLYr", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875939", "title": "Fast and Memory-Efficienty Topological Denoising of 2D and 3D Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875939/13rRUyYSWl0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842", "title": "Topological Spines: A Structure-preserving Visual Representation of Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842/13rRUygT7mU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222093", "title": "Localized Topological Simplification of Scalar Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222093/1nTrExzmT5e", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg201212xxii", "articleId": "13rRUyY294C", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122014", "articleId": "13rRUxZzAhE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgKJ", "name": "ttg2012122005s1.mov", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122005s1.mov", "extension": "mov", "size": "30 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTXFgKK", "name": "ttg2012122005s1.zip", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxZzAhE", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.209", "abstract": "Topological techniques have proven highly successful in analyzing and visualizing scientific data. As a result, significant efforts have been made to compute structures like the Morse-Smale complex as robustly and efficiently as possible. However, the resulting algorithms, while topologically consistent, often produce incorrect connectivity as well as poor geometry. These problems may compromise or even invalidate any subsequent analysis. Moreover, such techniques may fail to improve even when the resolution of the domain mesh is increased, thus producing potentially incorrect results even for highly resolved functions. To address these problems we introduce two new algorithms: (i) a randomized algorithm to compute the discrete gradient of a scalar field that converges under refinement; and (ii) a deterministic variant which directly computes accurate geometry and thus correct connectivity of the MS complex. The first algorithm converges in the sense that on average it produces the correct result and its standard deviation approaches zero with increasing mesh resolution. The second algorithm uses two ordered traversals of the function to integrate the probabilities of the first to extract correct (near optimal) geometry and connectivity. We present an extensive empirical study using both synthetic and real-world data and demonstrates the advantages of our algorithms in comparison with several popular approaches.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Topological techniques have proven highly successful in analyzing and visualizing scientific data. As a result, significant efforts have been made to compute structures like the Morse-Smale complex as robustly and efficiently as possible. However, the resulting algorithms, while topologically consistent, often produce incorrect connectivity as well as poor geometry. These problems may compromise or even invalidate any subsequent analysis. Moreover, such techniques may fail to improve even when the resolution of the domain mesh is increased, thus producing potentially incorrect results even for highly resolved functions. To address these problems we introduce two new algorithms: (i) a randomized algorithm to compute the discrete gradient of a scalar field that converges under refinement; and (ii) a deterministic variant which directly computes accurate geometry and thus correct connectivity of the MS complex. The first algorithm converges in the sense that on average it produces the correct result and its standard deviation approaches zero with increasing mesh resolution. The second algorithm uses two ordered traversals of the function to integrate the probabilities of the first to extract correct (near optimal) geometry and connectivity. We present an extensive empirical study using both synthetic and real-world data and demonstrates the advantages of our algorithms in comparison with several popular approaches.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Topological techniques have proven highly successful in analyzing and visualizing scientific data. As a result, significant efforts have been made to compute structures like the Morse-Smale complex as robustly and efficiently as possible. However, the resulting algorithms, while topologically consistent, often produce incorrect connectivity as well as poor geometry. These problems may compromise or even invalidate any subsequent analysis. Moreover, such techniques may fail to improve even when the resolution of the domain mesh is increased, thus producing potentially incorrect results even for highly resolved functions. To address these problems we introduce two new algorithms: (i) a randomized algorithm to compute the discrete gradient of a scalar field that converges under refinement; and (ii) a deterministic variant which directly computes accurate geometry and thus correct connectivity of the MS complex. The first algorithm converges in the sense that on average it produces the correct result and its standard deviation approaches zero with increasing mesh resolution. The second algorithm uses two ordered traversals of the function to integrate the probabilities of the first to extract correct (near optimal) geometry and connectivity. We present an extensive empirical study using both synthetic and real-world data and demonstrates the advantages of our algorithms in comparison with several popular approaches.", "title": "Computing Morse-Smale Complexes with Accurate Geometry", "normalizedTitle": "Computing Morse-Smale Complexes with Accurate Geometry", "fno": "ttg2012122014", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Geometry", "Manifolds", "Vectors", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Standards", "Robustness", "Topology", "Morse Smale Complex", "Topology", "Topological Methods" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Gyulassy", "fullName": "A. Gyulassy", "affiliation": "SCI Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "P.", "surname": "Bremer", "fullName": "P. Bremer", "affiliation": "Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Lawrence, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "V.", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "V. Pascucci", "affiliation": "SCI Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2014-2022", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300019", "title": "A Multi-resolution Data Structure for Two-dimensional Morse-Smale Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300019/12OmNBTJIFg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ipdps/2012/4675/0/4675a484", "title": "The Parallel Computation of Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ipdps/2012/4675a484/12OmNrFBQ1B", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ipdps/2012/4675/0", "title": "Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, International", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smi/2005/2379/0/01563237", "title": "Volumetric data analysis using Morse-Smale complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smi/2005/01563237/12OmNxaw5b1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smi/2005/2379/0", "title": "Proceedings. International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/04376172", "title": "Efficient Computation of Morse-Smale Complexes for Three-dimensional Scalar Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/04376172/13rRUwj7cp4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875918", "title": "Conforming Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875918/13rRUwjGoLG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101757", "title": "Parallel Computation of 2D Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101757/13rRUxASuSL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/04658183", "title": "A Practical Approach to Morse-Smale Complex Computation: Scalability and Generality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/04658183/13rRUxOdD8b", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842", "title": "Topological Spines: A Structure-preserving Visual Representation of Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842/13rRUygT7mU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/09/06065731", "title": "Direct Feature Visualization Using Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/09/06065731/13rRUyv53Fn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09773959", "title": "A GPU Parallel Algorithm for Computing Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09773959/1DjDpvFkiwE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122005", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPmY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122023", "articleId": "13rRUNvyath", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvyath", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.284", "abstract": "This paper presents a visualization approach for detecting and exploring similarity in the temporal variation of field data. We provide an interactive technique for extracting correlations from similarity matrices which capture temporal similarity of univariate functions. We make use of the concept to extract periodic and quasiperiodic behavior at single (spatial) points as well as similarity between different locations within a field and also between different data sets. The obtained correlations are utilized for visual exploration of both temporal and spatial relationships in terms of temporal similarity. Our entire pipeline offers visual interaction and inspection, allowing for the flexibility that in particular time-dependent data analysis techniques require. We demonstrate the utility and versatility of our approach by applying our implementation to data from both simulation and measurement.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper presents a visualization approach for detecting and exploring similarity in the temporal variation of field data. We provide an interactive technique for extracting correlations from similarity matrices which capture temporal similarity of univariate functions. We make use of the concept to extract periodic and quasiperiodic behavior at single (spatial) points as well as similarity between different locations within a field and also between different data sets. The obtained correlations are utilized for visual exploration of both temporal and spatial relationships in terms of temporal similarity. Our entire pipeline offers visual interaction and inspection, allowing for the flexibility that in particular time-dependent data analysis techniques require. We demonstrate the utility and versatility of our approach by applying our implementation to data from both simulation and measurement.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper presents a visualization approach for detecting and exploring similarity in the temporal variation of field data. We provide an interactive technique for extracting correlations from similarity matrices which capture temporal similarity of univariate functions. We make use of the concept to extract periodic and quasiperiodic behavior at single (spatial) points as well as similarity between different locations within a field and also between different data sets. The obtained correlations are utilized for visual exploration of both temporal and spatial relationships in terms of temporal similarity. Our entire pipeline offers visual interaction and inspection, allowing for the flexibility that in particular time-dependent data analysis techniques require. We demonstrate the utility and versatility of our approach by applying our implementation to data from both simulation and measurement.", "title": "Visualization of Temporal Similarity in Field Data", "normalizedTitle": "Visualization of Temporal Similarity in Field Data", "fno": "ttg2012122023", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Matrix Algebra", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Inspection", "Interactive Systems", "Time Dependent Data Analysis Techniques", "Temporal Similarity Visualization Approach", "Field Data Temporal Variation", "Interactive Technique", "Correlation Extraction", "Similarity Matrices", "Univariate Function Temporal Similarity", "Quasiperiodic Behavior Extraction", "Visual Exploration", "Temporal Relationships", "Spatial Relationships", "Visual Interaction", "Visual Inspection", "Data Visualization", "Information Analysis", "Context Awareness", "Smoothing Methods", "Correlation", "Machine Learning", "Comparative Visualization", "Time Dependent Fields", "Similarity Analysis", "Interactive Recurrence Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Frey", "fullName": "S. Frey", "affiliation": "Visualization Res. Center (VISUS), Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "F.", "surname": "Sadlo", "fullName": "F. Sadlo", "affiliation": "Visualization Res. Center (VISUS), Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T.", "surname": "Ertl", "fullName": "T. Ertl", "affiliation": "Visualization Res. Center (VISUS), Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2023-2032", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cason/2010/4202/0/4202a638", "title": "Joint Temporal-Spatial Error Concealment for Multiple Description Video Coding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cason/2010/4202a638/12OmNBBzoij", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cason/2010/4202/0", "title": "Computational Aspects of Social Networks, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2010/4270/0/4270a713", "title": "An Efficient Method for Video Similarity Search with Video Signature", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2010/4270a713/12OmNqBKTXC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2010/4270/0", "title": "2010 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2011/9618/0/05718613", "title": "Describing Temporal Correlation Spatially in a Visual Analytics Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hicss/2011/05718613/12OmNvpNIoc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2011/9618/0", "title": "2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iw-mmdbms/1995/7168/0/71680074", "title": "A Visual Query Language for Identifying Temporal Trends in Video Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iw-mmdbms/1995/71680074/12OmNxw5BbW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iw-mmdbms/1995/7168/0", "title": "Multimedia Database Management Systems, International Workshop", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mmsd/1996/7511/0/75110120", "title": "Spatio-Temporal Composition in Multimedia Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mmsd/1996/75110120/12OmNy4r3Rh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mmsd/1996/7511/0", "title": "Multimedia Software Development, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ism/2011/4589/0/4589a422", "title": "Similarity-Based Visualization for Image Browsing Revisited", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ism/2011/4589a422/12OmNyUWR7r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ism/2011/4589/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isecs/2009/3643/2/3643b056", "title": "Similarity Retrieval of Video Database Based on 3D Z-string", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isecs/2009/3643b056/12OmNzwZ6sg", "parentPublication": { "id": null, "title": null, "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tm/2011/07/ttm2011070982", "title": "A Distributed Spatial-Temporal Similarity Data Storage Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2011/07/ttm2011070982/13rRUIJuxqh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/1996/04/k0533", "title": "Picture Similarity Retrieval Using the 2D Projection Interval Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/1996/04/k0533/13rRUwdrdKW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2009/08/ttk2009081147", "title": "Similarity-Profiled Temporal Association Mining", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2009/08/ttk2009081147/13rRUxOdD8y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122014", "articleId": "13rRUxZzAhE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122033", "articleId": "13rRUxNW1Zl", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRHB", "name": "ttg2012122023s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122023s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "21.5 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNW1Zl", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.287", "abstract": "In nuclear science, density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful tool to model the complex interactions within the atomic nucleus, and is the primary theoretical approach used by physicists seeking a better understanding of fission. However DFT simulations result in complex multivariate datasets in which it is difficult to locate the crucial ‘scission’ point at which one nucleus fragments into two, and to identify the precursors to scission. The Joint Contour Net (JCN) has recently been proposed as a new data structure for the topological analysis of multivariate scalar fields, analogous to the contour tree for univariate fields. This paper reports the analysis of DFT simulations using the JCN, the first application of the JCN technique to real data. It makes three contributions to visualization: (i) a set of practical methods for visualizing the JCN, (ii) new insight into the detection of nuclear scission, and (iii) an analysis of aesthetic criteria to drive further work on representing the JCN.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In nuclear science, density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful tool to model the complex interactions within the atomic nucleus, and is the primary theoretical approach used by physicists seeking a better understanding of fission. However DFT simulations result in complex multivariate datasets in which it is difficult to locate the crucial ‘scission’ point at which one nucleus fragments into two, and to identify the precursors to scission. The Joint Contour Net (JCN) has recently been proposed as a new data structure for the topological analysis of multivariate scalar fields, analogous to the contour tree for univariate fields. This paper reports the analysis of DFT simulations using the JCN, the first application of the JCN technique to real data. It makes three contributions to visualization: (i) a set of practical methods for visualizing the JCN, (ii) new insight into the detection of nuclear scission, and (iii) an analysis of aesthetic criteria to drive further work on representing the JCN.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In nuclear science, density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful tool to model the complex interactions within the atomic nucleus, and is the primary theoretical approach used by physicists seeking a better understanding of fission. However DFT simulations result in complex multivariate datasets in which it is difficult to locate the crucial ‘scission’ point at which one nucleus fragments into two, and to identify the precursors to scission. The Joint Contour Net (JCN) has recently been proposed as a new data structure for the topological analysis of multivariate scalar fields, analogous to the contour tree for univariate fields. This paper reports the analysis of DFT simulations using the JCN, the first application of the JCN technique to real data. It makes three contributions to visualization: (i) a set of practical methods for visualizing the JCN, (ii) new insight into the detection of nuclear scission, and (iii) an analysis of aesthetic criteria to drive further work on representing the JCN.", "title": "Visualizing Nuclear Scission through a Multifield Extension of Topological Analysis", "normalizedTitle": "Visualizing Nuclear Scission through a Multifield Extension of Topological Analysis", "fno": "ttg2012122033", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Topology", "Data Visualization", "Discrete Fourier Transforms", "Nuclear Physics", "Trajectory", "Approximation Methods", "Multifields", "Topology", "Scalar Fields" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "David", "surname": "Duke", "fullName": "David Duke", "affiliation": "University of Leeds, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hamish", "surname": "Carr", "fullName": "Hamish Carr", "affiliation": "University of Leeds, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Aaron", "surname": "Knoll", "fullName": "Aaron Knoll", "affiliation": "Argonne National Lab, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nicolas", "surname": "Schunck", "fullName": "Nicolas Schunck", "affiliation": "Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hai Ah", "surname": "Nam", "fullName": "Hai Ah Nam", "affiliation": "Oak Ridge National Lab, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andrzej", "surname": "Staszczak", "fullName": "Andrzej Staszczak", "affiliation": "University Marie Curie-Skłodowska, Poland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2033-2040", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxly8ST", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.200", "abstract": "One potential solution to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the geologic storage of captured CO2 in underground rock formations, also known as carbon sequestration. There is ongoing research to guarantee that this process is both efficient and safe. We describe tools that provide measurements of media porosity, and permeability estimates, including visualization of pore structures. Existing standard algorithms make limited use of geometric information in calculating permeability of complex microstructures. This quantity is important for the analysis of biomineralization, a subsurface process that can affect physical properties of porous media. This paper introduces geometric and topological descriptors that enhance the estimation of material permeability. Our analysis framework includes the processing of experimental data, segmentation, and feature extraction and making novel use of multiscale topological analysis to quantify maximum flow through porous networks. We illustrate our results using synchrotron-based X-ray computed microtomography of glass beads during biomineralization. We also benchmark the proposed algorithms using simulated data sets modeling jammed packed bead beds of a monodispersive material.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "One potential solution to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the geologic storage of captured CO2 in underground rock formations, also known as carbon sequestration. There is ongoing research to guarantee that this process is both efficient and safe. We describe tools that provide measurements of media porosity, and permeability estimates, including visualization of pore structures. Existing standard algorithms make limited use of geometric information in calculating permeability of complex microstructures. This quantity is important for the analysis of biomineralization, a subsurface process that can affect physical properties of porous media. This paper introduces geometric and topological descriptors that enhance the estimation of material permeability. Our analysis framework includes the processing of experimental data, segmentation, and feature extraction and making novel use of multiscale topological analysis to quantify maximum flow through porous networks. We illustrate our results using synchrotron-based X-ray computed microtomography of glass beads during biomineralization. We also benchmark the proposed algorithms using simulated data sets modeling jammed packed bead beds of a monodispersive material.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "One potential solution to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the geologic storage of captured CO2 in underground rock formations, also known as carbon sequestration. There is ongoing research to guarantee that this process is both efficient and safe. We describe tools that provide measurements of media porosity, and permeability estimates, including visualization of pore structures. Existing standard algorithms make limited use of geometric information in calculating permeability of complex microstructures. This quantity is important for the analysis of biomineralization, a subsurface process that can affect physical properties of porous media. This paper introduces geometric and topological descriptors that enhance the estimation of material permeability. Our analysis framework includes the processing of experimental data, segmentation, and feature extraction and making novel use of multiscale topological analysis to quantify maximum flow through porous networks. We illustrate our results using synchrotron-based X-ray computed microtomography of glass beads during biomineralization. We also benchmark the proposed algorithms using simulated data sets modeling jammed packed bead beds of a monodispersive material.", "title": "Augmented Topological Descriptors of Pore Networks for Material Science", "normalizedTitle": "Augmented Topological Descriptors of Pore Networks for Material Science", "fno": "ttg2012122041", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Geophysical Measurements", "Carbon Dioxide", "Sequestration", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Information Analysis", "Microscopy", "Image Segmentation", "Microscopy", "Reeb Graph", "Persistent Homology", "Topological Data Analysis", "Geometric Algorithms", "Segmentation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Daniela", "surname": "Ushizima", "fullName": "Daniela Ushizima", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dmitriy", "surname": "Morozov", "fullName": "Dmitriy Morozov", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gunther H.", "surname": "Weber", "fullName": "Gunther H. Weber", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andrea G.C.", "surname": "Bianchi", "fullName": "Andrea G.C. Bianchi", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "James A.", "surname": "Sethian", "fullName": "James A. Sethian", "affiliation": "University of California, Berkeley", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "E. Wes", "surname": "Bethel", "fullName": "E. Wes Bethel", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2041-2050", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iciap/2003/1948/0/19480082", "title": "A Topological Approach for Segmenting Human Body Shape", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciap/2003/19480082/12OmNBvkdlN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciap/2003/1948/0", "title": "Image Analysis and Processing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2013/09/ttk2013092090", "title": "Mining Graph Topological Patterns: Finding Covariations among Vertex Descriptors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2013/09/ttk2013092090/13rRUILtJzQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122382", "title": "Multivariate Data Analysis Using Persistence-Based Filtering and Topological Signatures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122382/13rRUxly8SV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2016/04/mcs2016040060", "title": "OpenPNM: A Pore Network Modeling Package", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2016/04/mcs2016040060/13rRUyYSWo2", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aiam/2021/1732/0/173200a571", "title": "Effect of Different Powder Size on the Pore Properties of Porous Ti-33Al Intermetallics Fabricated by Add Material Manufacture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aiam/2021/173200a571/1BzTWuL8Zl6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aiam/2021/1732/0", "title": "2021 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture (AIAM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0/09412054", "title": "Aerial Road Segmentation in the Presence of Topological Label Noise", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2021/09412054/1tmj8v69FQc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0", "title": "2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122033", "articleId": "13rRUxNW1Zl", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122051", "articleId": "13rRUwfZC0f", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwfZC0f", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.242", "abstract": "We present KnotPad, an interactive paper-like system for visualizing and exploring mathematical knots; we exploit topological drawing and math-aware deformation methods in particular to enable and enrich our interactions with knot diagrams. Whereas most previous efforts typically employ physically based modeling to simulate the 3D dynamics of knots and ropes, our tool offers a Reidemeister move based interactive environment that is much closer to the topological problems being solved in knot theory, yet without interfering with the traditional advantages of paper-based analysis and manipulation of knot diagrams. Drawing knot diagrams with many crossings and producing their equivalent is quite challenging and error-prone. KnotPad can restrict user manipulations to the three types of Reidemeister moves, resulting in a more fluid yet mathematically correct user experience with knots. For our principal test case of mathematical knots, KnotPad permits us to draw and edit their diagrams empowered by a family of interactive techniques. Furthermore, we exploit supplementary interface elements to enrich the user experiences. For example, KnotPad allows one to pull and drag on knot diagrams to produce mathematically valid moves. Navigation enhancements in KnotPad provide still further improvement: by remembering and displaying the sequence of valid moves applied during the entire interaction, KnotPad allows a much cleaner exploratory interface for the user to analyze and study knot equivalence. All these methods combine to reveal the complex spatial relationships of knot diagrams with a mathematically true and rich user experience.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present KnotPad, an interactive paper-like system for visualizing and exploring mathematical knots; we exploit topological drawing and math-aware deformation methods in particular to enable and enrich our interactions with knot diagrams. Whereas most previous efforts typically employ physically based modeling to simulate the 3D dynamics of knots and ropes, our tool offers a Reidemeister move based interactive environment that is much closer to the topological problems being solved in knot theory, yet without interfering with the traditional advantages of paper-based analysis and manipulation of knot diagrams. Drawing knot diagrams with many crossings and producing their equivalent is quite challenging and error-prone. KnotPad can restrict user manipulations to the three types of Reidemeister moves, resulting in a more fluid yet mathematically correct user experience with knots. For our principal test case of mathematical knots, KnotPad permits us to draw and edit their diagrams empowered by a family of interactive techniques. Furthermore, we exploit supplementary interface elements to enrich the user experiences. For example, KnotPad allows one to pull and drag on knot diagrams to produce mathematically valid moves. Navigation enhancements in KnotPad provide still further improvement: by remembering and displaying the sequence of valid moves applied during the entire interaction, KnotPad allows a much cleaner exploratory interface for the user to analyze and study knot equivalence. All these methods combine to reveal the complex spatial relationships of knot diagrams with a mathematically true and rich user experience.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present KnotPad, an interactive paper-like system for visualizing and exploring mathematical knots; we exploit topological drawing and math-aware deformation methods in particular to enable and enrich our interactions with knot diagrams. Whereas most previous efforts typically employ physically based modeling to simulate the 3D dynamics of knots and ropes, our tool offers a Reidemeister move based interactive environment that is much closer to the topological problems being solved in knot theory, yet without interfering with the traditional advantages of paper-based analysis and manipulation of knot diagrams. Drawing knot diagrams with many crossings and producing their equivalent is quite challenging and error-prone. KnotPad can restrict user manipulations to the three types of Reidemeister moves, resulting in a more fluid yet mathematically correct user experience with knots. For our principal test case of mathematical knots, KnotPad permits us to draw and edit their diagrams empowered by a family of interactive techniques. Furthermore, we exploit supplementary interface elements to enrich the user experiences. For example, KnotPad allows one to pull and drag on knot diagrams to produce mathematically valid moves. Navigation enhancements in KnotPad provide still further improvement: by remembering and displaying the sequence of valid moves applied during the entire interaction, KnotPad allows a much cleaner exploratory interface for the user to analyze and study knot equivalence. All these methods combine to reveal the complex spatial relationships of knot diagrams with a mathematically true and rich user experience.", "title": "KnotPad: Visualizing and Exploring Knot Theory with Fluid Reidemeister Moves", "normalizedTitle": "KnotPad: Visualizing and Exploring Knot Theory with Fluid Reidemeister Moves", "fno": "ttg2012122051", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visualization", "Mice", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Shape", "Haptic Interfaces", "Media", "User Interfaces", "Math Visualization", "Knot Theory" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hui", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Hui Zhang", "affiliation": "Indiana University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jianguang", "surname": "Weng", "fullName": "Jianguang Weng", "affiliation": "Zhejiang University of Media and Communications, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lin", "surname": "Jing", "fullName": "Lin Jing", "affiliation": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yiwen", "surname": "Zhong", "fullName": "Yiwen Zhong", "affiliation": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2051-2060", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2016/1451/0/07465247", "title": "Visualizing knots and braids with touchable 3D manipulatives", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2016/07465247/12OmNAXxX8A", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2016/1451/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532843", "title": "Visualization of the genus of knots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532843/12OmNCdBDZg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0/07840864", "title": "Accelerating mathematical knot simulations with R on the web", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2016/07840864/12OmNvEhfYM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660072", "title": "Visualization of the Genus of Knots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660072/12OmNySosMr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/08/06025349", "title": "Spherical DCB-Spline Surfaces with Hierarchical and Adaptive Knot Insertion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/08/06025349/13rRUB7a110", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1989/05/e0644", "title": "An Efficient Distributed Knot Detection Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1989/05/e0644/13rRUwI5U9l", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1997/03/v0262", "title": "Physically-Based Stochastic Simplification of Mathematical Knots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1997/03/v0262/13rRUwInvAQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1688", "title": "Shadow-Driven 4D Haptic Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1688/13rRUwcAqq9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09216595", "title": "A Suggestive Interface for Untangling Mathematical Knots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09216595/1nJsMuACwtG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mlbdbi/2020/9638/0/963800a231", "title": "Knot and its invariants", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mlbdbi/2020/963800a231/1rxhv7ORTOM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mlbdbi/2020/9638/0", "title": "2020 2nd International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data and Business Intelligence (MLBDBI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122041", "articleId": "13rRUxly8ST", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122061", "articleId": "13rRUwhpBE7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwhpBE7", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.282", "abstract": "Metal oxides are important for many technical applications. For example alumina (aluminum oxide) is the most commonly-used ceramic in microelectronic devices thanks to its excellent properties. Experimental studies of these materials are increasingly supplemented with computer simulations. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can reproduce the material behavior very well and are now reaching time scales relevant for interesting processes like crack propagation. In this work we focus on the visualization of induced electric dipole moments on oxygen atoms in crack propagation simulations. The straightforward visualization using glyphs for the individual atoms, simple shapes like spheres or arrows, is insufficient for providing information about the data set as a whole. As our contribution we show for the first time that fractional anisotropy values computed from the local neighborhood of individual atoms of MD simulation data depict important information about relevant properties of the field of induced electric dipole moments. Iso surfaces in the field of fractional anisotropy as well as adjustments of the glyph representation allow the user to identify regions of correlated orientation. We present novel and relevant findings for the application domain resulting from these visualizations, like the influence of mechanical forces on the electrostatic properties.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Metal oxides are important for many technical applications. For example alumina (aluminum oxide) is the most commonly-used ceramic in microelectronic devices thanks to its excellent properties. Experimental studies of these materials are increasingly supplemented with computer simulations. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can reproduce the material behavior very well and are now reaching time scales relevant for interesting processes like crack propagation. In this work we focus on the visualization of induced electric dipole moments on oxygen atoms in crack propagation simulations. The straightforward visualization using glyphs for the individual atoms, simple shapes like spheres or arrows, is insufficient for providing information about the data set as a whole. As our contribution we show for the first time that fractional anisotropy values computed from the local neighborhood of individual atoms of MD simulation data depict important information about relevant properties of the field of induced electric dipole moments. Iso surfaces in the field of fractional anisotropy as well as adjustments of the glyph representation allow the user to identify regions of correlated orientation. We present novel and relevant findings for the application domain resulting from these visualizations, like the influence of mechanical forces on the electrostatic properties.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Metal oxides are important for many technical applications. For example alumina (aluminum oxide) is the most commonly-used ceramic in microelectronic devices thanks to its excellent properties. Experimental studies of these materials are increasingly supplemented with computer simulations. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can reproduce the material behavior very well and are now reaching time scales relevant for interesting processes like crack propagation. In this work we focus on the visualization of induced electric dipole moments on oxygen atoms in crack propagation simulations. The straightforward visualization using glyphs for the individual atoms, simple shapes like spheres or arrows, is insufficient for providing information about the data set as a whole. As our contribution we show for the first time that fractional anisotropy values computed from the local neighborhood of individual atoms of MD simulation data depict important information about relevant properties of the field of induced electric dipole moments. Iso surfaces in the field of fractional anisotropy as well as adjustments of the glyph representation allow the user to identify regions of correlated orientation. We present novel and relevant findings for the application domain resulting from these visualizations, like the influence of mechanical forces on the electrostatic properties.", "title": "Visualization of Electrostatic Dipoles in Molecular Dynamics of Metal Oxides", "normalizedTitle": "Visualization of Electrostatic Dipoles in Molecular Dynamics of Metal Oxides", "fno": "ttg2012122061", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Oxygen", "Alumina", "Cracks", "Data Visualisation", "Digital Simulation", "Electronic Engineering Computing", "Integrated Circuits", "Molecular Dynamics Method", "Electrostatic Property", "Electrostatic Dipole Visualization", "Metal Oxide", "Alumina", "Aluminum Oxide", "Ceramic", "Microelectronic Device", "Computer Simulation", "Molecular Dynamics Simulation", "Material Behavior Reproduction", "Induced Electric Dipole Moment Visualization", "Oxygen Atom", "Crack Propagation Simulation", "Fractional Anisotropy Value", "Glyph Representation", "Mechanical Force", "Data Visualization", "Electrostatics", "Image Color Analysis", "Anisotropic Magnetoresistance", "Surface Cracks", "Computational Modeling", "Data Models", "Point Based Data", "Visualization In Physical Sciences And Engineering", "Glyph Based Techniques", "Time Varying Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Grottel", "fullName": "S. Grottel", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "P.", "surname": "Beck", "fullName": "P. Beck", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "C.", "surname": "Muller", "fullName": "C. Muller", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "G.", "surname": "Reina", "fullName": "G. Reina", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Roth", "fullName": "J. Roth", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H-R", "surname": "Trebin", "fullName": "H-R Trebin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T.", "surname": "Ertl", "fullName": "T. Ertl", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2061-2068", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sc/1996/2642/0/26420050", "title": "Lightweight Computational Steering of Very Large Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/1996/26420050/12OmNB7tUr3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/1996/2642/0", "title": "SC Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icis/2016/0806/0/07550743", "title": "Architecture of an FPGA accelerator for molecular dynamics simulation using OpenCL", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icis/2016/07550743/12OmNBTs7C5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icis/2016/0806/0", "title": "2016 IEEE/ACIS 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-icess/2012/4749/0/4749a959", "title": "Comparison Studies of Large-scale Conventional Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Parallel Machines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-icess/2012/4749a959/12OmNroijlN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-icess/2012/4749/0", "title": "High Performance Computing and Communication & IEEE International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc/2016/4297/0/07828411", "title": "Implementing Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Sunway TaihuLight System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc/2016/07828411/12OmNxj2399", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc/2016/4297/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on High-Performance Computing and Communications, IEEE 14th International Conference on Smart City, and IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/supercomputing/1996/854/0/01392920", "title": "Lightweight Computational Steering of Very Large Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/supercomputing/1996/01392920/12OmNzBOi1C", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/supercomputing/1996/854/0", "title": "Proceedings of the 1996 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ipps/1995/7074/0/70740053", "title": "Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations using p4", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ipps/1995/70740053/12OmNzdoMvS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ipps/1995/7074/0", "title": "Proceedings of 9th International Parallel Processing Symposium", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/1995/02/c2018", "title": "Parallelizing Molecular Dynamics Programs for Distributed-Memory Machines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/1995/02/c2018/13rRUx0xPwy", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2006/2700/0/04090217", "title": "Scalable Algorithms for Molecular Dynamics Simulations on Commodity Clusters", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2006/04090217/17D45VTRowC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2006/2700/0", "title": "SC Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0/088300a027", "title": "MDZ: An Efficient Error-bounded Lossy Compressor for Molecular Dynamics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2022/088300a027/1FwFEICGMWA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 38th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asap/2019/1601/0/160100a263", "title": "Molecular Dynamics Range-Limited Force Evaluation Optimized for FPGAs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asap/2019/160100a263/1d5kFrWjsvC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asap/2019/1601/2160-052X", "title": "2019 IEEE 30th International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122051", "articleId": "13rRUwfZC0f", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122069", "articleId": "13rRUwdIOUK", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXnFs0", "name": "ttg2012122061s1.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122061s1.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "31.9 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwdIOUK", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.210", "abstract": "We introduce a simple, yet powerful method called the Cumulative Heat Diffusion for shape-based volume analysis, while drastically reducing the computational cost compared to conventional heat diffusion. Unlike the conventional heat diffusion process, where the diffusion is carried out by considering each node separately as the source, we simultaneously consider all the voxels as sources and carry out the diffusion, hence the term cumulative heat diffusion. In addition, we introduce a new operator that is used in the evaluation of cumulative heat diffusion called the Volume Gradient Operator (VGO). VGO is a combination of the LBO and a data-driven operator which is a function of the half gradient. The half gradient is the absolute value of the difference between the voxel intensities. The VGO by its definition captures the local shape information and is used to assign the initial heat values. Furthermore, VGO is also used as the weighting parameter for the heat diffusion process. We demonstrate that our approach can robustly extract shape-based features and thus forms the basis for an improved classification and exploration of features based on shape.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We introduce a simple, yet powerful method called the Cumulative Heat Diffusion for shape-based volume analysis, while drastically reducing the computational cost compared to conventional heat diffusion. Unlike the conventional heat diffusion process, where the diffusion is carried out by considering each node separately as the source, we simultaneously consider all the voxels as sources and carry out the diffusion, hence the term cumulative heat diffusion. In addition, we introduce a new operator that is used in the evaluation of cumulative heat diffusion called the Volume Gradient Operator (VGO). VGO is a combination of the LBO and a data-driven operator which is a function of the half gradient. The half gradient is the absolute value of the difference between the voxel intensities. The VGO by its definition captures the local shape information and is used to assign the initial heat values. Furthermore, VGO is also used as the weighting parameter for the heat diffusion process. We demonstrate that our approach can robustly extract shape-based features and thus forms the basis for an improved classification and exploration of features based on shape.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We introduce a simple, yet powerful method called the Cumulative Heat Diffusion for shape-based volume analysis, while drastically reducing the computational cost compared to conventional heat diffusion. Unlike the conventional heat diffusion process, where the diffusion is carried out by considering each node separately as the source, we simultaneously consider all the voxels as sources and carry out the diffusion, hence the term cumulative heat diffusion. In addition, we introduce a new operator that is used in the evaluation of cumulative heat diffusion called the Volume Gradient Operator (VGO). VGO is a combination of the LBO and a data-driven operator which is a function of the half gradient. The half gradient is the absolute value of the difference between the voxel intensities. The VGO by its definition captures the local shape information and is used to assign the initial heat values. Furthermore, VGO is also used as the weighting parameter for the heat diffusion process. We demonstrate that our approach can robustly extract shape-based features and thus forms the basis for an improved classification and exploration of features based on shape.", "title": "Cumulative Heat Diffusion Using Volume Gradient Operator for Volume Analysis", "normalizedTitle": "Cumulative Heat Diffusion Using Volume Gradient Operator for Volume Analysis", "fno": "ttg2012122069", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape Recognition", "Chemical Engineering Computing", "Computer Graphics", "Diffusion", "Feature Extraction", "Gradient Methods", "Image Classification", "Feature Classification", "Cumulative Heat Diffusion", "Volume Gradient Operator", "Shape Based Volume Analysis", "VGO", "LBO", "Data Driven Operator", "Half Gradient", "Voxel Intensity", "Local Shape Information", "Heat Value", "Shape Based Feature Extraction", "Heating", "Shape Analysis", "Histograms", "Diffusion Processes", "Equations", "Volume Measurement", "Transfer Function", "Heat Diffusion", "Volume Gradient Operator", "Shape Based Volume Analysis", "Classification" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "K. C.", "surname": "Gurijala", "fullName": "K. C. Gurijala", "affiliation": "Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Lei Wang", "fullName": "Lei Wang", "affiliation": "Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Kaufman", "fullName": "A. Kaufman", "affiliation": "Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2069-2077", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icip/1995/7310/2/73102268", "title": "On ill-posed anisotropic diffusion models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icip/1995/73102268/12OmNBDyAbL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icip/1995/7310/2", "title": "Image Processing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2003/1900/1/190010179", "title": "3D Shape from Anisotropic Diffusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2003/190010179/12OmNBLdKFh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2003/1900/1", "title": "2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0/5209d981", "title": "Kinematic Reeb Graph Extraction Based on Heat Diffusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2014/5209d981/12OmNBtCCLM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0", "title": "2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2016/0641/0/07477648", "title": "Heat propagation contours for 3D non-rigid shape analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2016/07477648/12OmNvmowRp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2016/0641/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0/4677a114", "title": "Scale-Invariant Heat Kernel Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2014/4677a114/12OmNwLOYQN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmv/2009/3944/0/3944a212", "title": "Depth Estimation from Defocus Images Based on Oriented Heat-Flows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmv/2009/3944a212/12OmNzGlRzV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmv/2009/3944/0", "title": "Machine Vision, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icic/2009/3634/3/3634c360", "title": "Finite Volume Method for Time-Dependent Convection Diffusion Large Reynolds Number Problem", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icic/2009/3634c360/12OmNzdGnsw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icic/2009/3634/2", "title": "2009 Second International Conference on Information and Computing Science", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1996/03/v0242", "title": "Frequency Analysis of Gradient Estimators in Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1996/03/v0242/13rRUwwaKsT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122848", "title": "Colon Flattening Using Heat Diffusion Riemannian Metric", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122848/13rRUxjyX40", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0/450900c836", "title": "Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2021/450900c836/1yeKXdPrvJC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122061", "articleId": "13rRUwhpBE7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122078", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPTQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgzg", "name": "ttg2012122069s1.wmv", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122069s1.wmv", "extension": "wmv", "size": "13 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPTQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.187", "abstract": "In the last decades cosmological N-body dark matter simulations have enabled ab initio studies of the formation of structure in the Universe. Gravity amplified small density fluctuations generated shortly after the Big Bang, leading to the formation of galaxies in the cosmic web. These calculations have led to a growing demand for methods to analyze time-dependent particle based simulations. Rendering methods for such N-body simulation data usually employ some kind of splatting approach via point based rendering primitives and approximate the spatial distributions of physical quantities using kernel interpolation techniques, common in SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)-codes. This paper proposes three GPU-assisted rendering approaches, based on a new, more accurate method to compute the physical densities of dark matter simulation data. It uses full phase-space information to generate a tetrahedral tessellation of the computational domain, with mesh vertices defined by the simulation's dark matter particle positions. Over time the mesh is deformed by gravitational forces, causing the tetrahedral cells to warp and overlap. The new methods are well suited to visualize the cosmic web. In particular they preserve caustics, regions of high density that emerge, when several streams of dark matter particles share the same location in space, indicating the formation of structures like sheets, filaments and halos. We demonstrate the superior image quality of the new approaches in a comparison with three standard rendering techniques for N-body simulation data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In the last decades cosmological N-body dark matter simulations have enabled ab initio studies of the formation of structure in the Universe. Gravity amplified small density fluctuations generated shortly after the Big Bang, leading to the formation of galaxies in the cosmic web. These calculations have led to a growing demand for methods to analyze time-dependent particle based simulations. Rendering methods for such N-body simulation data usually employ some kind of splatting approach via point based rendering primitives and approximate the spatial distributions of physical quantities using kernel interpolation techniques, common in SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)-codes. This paper proposes three GPU-assisted rendering approaches, based on a new, more accurate method to compute the physical densities of dark matter simulation data. It uses full phase-space information to generate a tetrahedral tessellation of the computational domain, with mesh vertices defined by the simulation's dark matter particle positions. Over time the mesh is deformed by gravitational forces, causing the tetrahedral cells to warp and overlap. The new methods are well suited to visualize the cosmic web. In particular they preserve caustics, regions of high density that emerge, when several streams of dark matter particles share the same location in space, indicating the formation of structures like sheets, filaments and halos. We demonstrate the superior image quality of the new approaches in a comparison with three standard rendering techniques for N-body simulation data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In the last decades cosmological N-body dark matter simulations have enabled ab initio studies of the formation of structure in the Universe. Gravity amplified small density fluctuations generated shortly after the Big Bang, leading to the formation of galaxies in the cosmic web. These calculations have led to a growing demand for methods to analyze time-dependent particle based simulations. Rendering methods for such N-body simulation data usually employ some kind of splatting approach via point based rendering primitives and approximate the spatial distributions of physical quantities using kernel interpolation techniques, common in SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)-codes. This paper proposes three GPU-assisted rendering approaches, based on a new, more accurate method to compute the physical densities of dark matter simulation data. It uses full phase-space information to generate a tetrahedral tessellation of the computational domain, with mesh vertices defined by the simulation's dark matter particle positions. Over time the mesh is deformed by gravitational forces, causing the tetrahedral cells to warp and overlap. The new methods are well suited to visualize the cosmic web. In particular they preserve caustics, regions of high density that emerge, when several streams of dark matter particles share the same location in space, indicating the formation of structures like sheets, filaments and halos. We demonstrate the superior image quality of the new approaches in a comparison with three standard rendering techniques for N-body simulation data.", "title": "A Novel Approach to Visualizing Dark Matter Simulations", "normalizedTitle": "A Novel Approach to Visualizing Dark Matter Simulations", "fno": "ttg2012122078", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Ab Initio Calculations", "Cosmology", "Dark Matter", "Data Visualisation", "Gravity", "Interpolation", "N Body Problems", "N Body Simulations Astronomical", "Image Quality", "Dark Matter Simulation Visualization", "Cosmological N Body Dark Matter Simulation", "Ab Initio Studies", "Structuere Formation", "Universe", "Gravity", "Density Fluctuation", "Big Bang", "Galaxy Formation", "Cosmic Web", "Time Dependent Particle Based Simulation", "N Body Simulation Data", "Splatting Approach", "Point Based Rendering", "Spatial Distribution", "Physical Quantities", "Kernel Interpolation", "SPH Code", "Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Code", "GPU Assisted Rendering", "Phase Space Information", "Tetrahedral Tessellation", "Mesh Vertices", "Dark Matter Particle Position", "Gravitational Force", "Tetrahedral Cells", "Computational Modeling", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Graphics Processing Unit", "Equations", "Data Models", "Mathematical Model", "Tetrahedral Grids", "Astrophysics", "Dark Matter", "N Body Simulations" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Kaehler", "fullName": "R. Kaehler", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "O.", "surname": "Hahn", "fullName": "O. Hahn", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T.", "surname": "Abel", "fullName": "T. Abel", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2078-2087", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0/07429500", "title": "Visualize the universe: Interactive exploration of cosmological dark matter simulation data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scivis/2015/07429500/12OmNrYlmQS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Scientific Visualization Conference (SciVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0/07429498", "title": "Visualizing the life and anatomy of dark matter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scivis/2015/07429498/12OmNvjQ8Ib", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Scientific Visualization Conference (SciVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2013/1659/0/06675174", "title": "Visualization of multivariate dark matter halos in cosmology simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2013/06675174/12OmNvjgWrv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2013/1659/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Symposium on Large-Scale Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2013/2840/0/2840c224", "title": "Inferring \"Dark Matter\" and \"Dark Energy\" from Videos", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2013/2840c224/12OmNx38vQD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2013/2840/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0/06400532", "title": "A case study: Tracking and visualizing the evolution of dark matter halos and groups of satellite halos in cosmology simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2012/06400532/12OmNyY4ru7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mi/2011/01/mmi2011010128", "title": "Digital Dark Matter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mi/2011/01/mmi2011010128/13rRUxASuCu", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mi", "title": "IEEE Micro", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/ic/2002/05/w5092", "title": "Middleware \"Dark Matter\"", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/ic/2002/05/w5092/13rRUxYrbI5", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/ic", "title": "IEEE Internet Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2017/02/mcg2017020080", "title": "Interactive Exploration of Cosmological Dark-Matter Simulation Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2017/02/mcg2017020080/13rRUy3gmXB", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08258096", "title": "Demystifying dark matter for online experimentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08258096/17D45XeKgrO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2022/6124/0/612400a395", "title": "Upscaling of Cosmological N-body Simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/e-science/2022/612400a395/1J6htdAI87K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2022/6124/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122069", "articleId": "13rRUwdIOUK", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122088", "articleId": "13rRUygT7mW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgOh", "name": "ttg2012122078s1.mov", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122078s1.mov", "extension": "mov", "size": "5.41 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygT7mW", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.278", "abstract": "The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Environmental Management (DOE/EM) currently supports an effort to understand and predict the fate of nuclear contaminants and their transport in natural and engineered systems. Geologists, hydrologists, physicists and computer scientists are working together to create models of existing nuclear waste sites, to simulate their behavior and to extrapolate it into the future. We use visualization as an integral part in each step of this process. In the first step, visualization is used to verify model setup and to estimate critical parameters. High-performance computing simulations of contaminant transport produces massive amounts of data, which is then analyzed using visualization software specifically designed for parallel processing of large amounts of structured and unstructured data. Finally, simulation results are validated by comparing simulation results to measured current and historical field data. We describe in this article how visual analysis is used as an integral part of the decision-making process in the planning of ongoing and future treatment options for the contaminated nuclear waste sites. Lessons learned from visually analyzing our large-scale simulation runs will also have an impact on deciding on treatment measures for other contaminated sites.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Environmental Management (DOE/EM) currently supports an effort to understand and predict the fate of nuclear contaminants and their transport in natural and engineered systems. Geologists, hydrologists, physicists and computer scientists are working together to create models of existing nuclear waste sites, to simulate their behavior and to extrapolate it into the future. We use visualization as an integral part in each step of this process. In the first step, visualization is used to verify model setup and to estimate critical parameters. High-performance computing simulations of contaminant transport produces massive amounts of data, which is then analyzed using visualization software specifically designed for parallel processing of large amounts of structured and unstructured data. Finally, simulation results are validated by comparing simulation results to measured current and historical field data. We describe in this article how visual analysis is used as an integral part of the decision-making process in the planning of ongoing and future treatment options for the contaminated nuclear waste sites. Lessons learned from visually analyzing our large-scale simulation runs will also have an impact on deciding on treatment measures for other contaminated sites.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Environmental Management (DOE/EM) currently supports an effort to understand and predict the fate of nuclear contaminants and their transport in natural and engineered systems. Geologists, hydrologists, physicists and computer scientists are working together to create models of existing nuclear waste sites, to simulate their behavior and to extrapolate it into the future. We use visualization as an integral part in each step of this process. In the first step, visualization is used to verify model setup and to estimate critical parameters. High-performance computing simulations of contaminant transport produces massive amounts of data, which is then analyzed using visualization software specifically designed for parallel processing of large amounts of structured and unstructured data. Finally, simulation results are validated by comparing simulation results to measured current and historical field data. We describe in this article how visual analysis is used as an integral part of the decision-making process in the planning of ongoing and future treatment options for the contaminated nuclear waste sites. Lessons learned from visually analyzing our large-scale simulation runs will also have an impact on deciding on treatment measures for other contaminated sites.", "title": "Visual Data Analysis as an Integral Part of Environmental Management", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Data Analysis as an Integral Part of Environmental Management", "fno": "ttg2012122088", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Pollution Measurement", "Data Models", "Visual Analytics", "Google", "Computational Modeling", "Monitoring", "Environmental Management", "Visual Analytics", "High Performance Computing", "Data Management", "Parallel Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Joerg", "surname": "Meyer", "fullName": "Joerg Meyer", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "E. Wes", "surname": "Bethel", "fullName": "E. Wes Bethel", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jennifer L.", "surname": "Horsman", "fullName": "Jennifer L. Horsman", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Susan S.", "surname": "Hubbard", "fullName": "Susan S. Hubbard", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harinarayan", "surname": "Krishnan", "fullName": "Harinarayan Krishnan", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alexandru", "surname": "Romosan", "fullName": "Alexandru Romosan", "affiliation": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Elizabeth H.", "surname": "Keating", "fullName": "Elizabeth H. Keating", "affiliation": "Los Alamos National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Laura", "surname": "Monroe", "fullName": "Laura Monroe", "affiliation": "Los Alamos National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Richard", "surname": "Strelitz", "fullName": "Richard Strelitz", "affiliation": "Los Alamos National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Phil", "surname": "Moore", "fullName": "Phil Moore", "affiliation": "Savannah River National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Glenn", "surname": "Taylor", "fullName": "Glenn Taylor", "affiliation": "Savannah River National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ben", "surname": "Torkian", "fullName": "Ben Torkian", "affiliation": "Savannah River National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Timothy C.", "surname": "Johnson", "fullName": "Timothy C. Johnson", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ian", "surname": "Gorton", "fullName": "Ian Gorton", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2088-2094", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2013/4892/0/4892b495", "title": "A Role for Reasoning in Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hicss/2013/4892b495/12OmNqJ8tq4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2013/4892/0", "title": "2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/achi/2008/3086/0/3086a143", "title": "From Visualization to Visual Mining: Application to Environmental Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/achi/2008/3086a143/12OmNyQYttW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/achi/2008/3086/0", "title": "International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0/07042523", "title": "Visualizing statistical analysis of curve datasets in ParaView", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2014/07042523/12OmNyen1mx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020014", "title": "Defining Insight for Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020014/13rRUwh80JN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2017/01/mcg2017010100", "title": "Sampling for Scalable Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2017/01/mcg2017010100/13rRUxBa5pi", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122899", "title": "A Visual Analytics Approach to Multiscale Exploration of Environmental Time Series", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122899/13rRUxDqS8g", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2013/07/mco2013070020", "title": "Visual Analytics: Seeking the Unknown", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2013/07/mco2013070020/13rRUy0HYNj", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192649", "title": "VA<sup>2</sup>: A Visual Analytics Approach for Evaluating Visual Analytics Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192649/13rRUzp02op", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/beliv/2018/6884/0/08634026", "title": "Towards Characterizing Domain Experts as a User Group", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/beliv/2018/08634026/17D45XwUAJG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/beliv/2018/6884/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Evaluation and Beyond - Methodological Approaches for Visualization (BELIV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0/283800a216", "title": "Compositional Microservices for Immersive Social Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2019/283800a216/1cMFalENINq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0", "title": "2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122078", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPTQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122095", "articleId": "13rRUzpzeB3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUzpzeB3", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.222", "abstract": "We evaluate and compare video visualization techniques based on fast-forward. A controlled laboratory user study (n = 24) was conducted to determine the trade-off between support of object identification and motion perception, two properties that have to be considered when choosing a particular fast-forward visualization. We compare four different visualizations: two representing the state-of-the-art and two new variants of visualization introduced in this paper. The two state-of-the-art methods we consider are frame-skipping and temporal blending of successive frames. Our object trail visualization leverages a combination of frame-skipping and temporal blending, whereas predictive trajectory visualization supports motion perception by augmenting the video frames with an arrow that indicates the future object trajectory. Our hypothesis was that each of the state-of-the-art methods satisfies just one of the goals: support of object identification or motion perception. Thus, they represent both ends of the visualization design. The key findings of the evaluation are that object trail visualization supports object identification, whereas predictive trajectory visualization is most useful for motion perception. However, frame-skipping surprisingly exhibits reasonable performance for both tasks. Furthermore, we evaluate the subjective performance of three different playback speed visualizations for adaptive fast-forward, a subdomain of video fast-forward.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We evaluate and compare video visualization techniques based on fast-forward. A controlled laboratory user study (n = 24) was conducted to determine the trade-off between support of object identification and motion perception, two properties that have to be considered when choosing a particular fast-forward visualization. We compare four different visualizations: two representing the state-of-the-art and two new variants of visualization introduced in this paper. The two state-of-the-art methods we consider are frame-skipping and temporal blending of successive frames. Our object trail visualization leverages a combination of frame-skipping and temporal blending, whereas predictive trajectory visualization supports motion perception by augmenting the video frames with an arrow that indicates the future object trajectory. Our hypothesis was that each of the state-of-the-art methods satisfies just one of the goals: support of object identification or motion perception. Thus, they represent both ends of the visualization design. The key findings of the evaluation are that object trail visualization supports object identification, whereas predictive trajectory visualization is most useful for motion perception. However, frame-skipping surprisingly exhibits reasonable performance for both tasks. Furthermore, we evaluate the subjective performance of three different playback speed visualizations for adaptive fast-forward, a subdomain of video fast-forward.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We evaluate and compare video visualization techniques based on fast-forward. A controlled laboratory user study (n = 24) was conducted to determine the trade-off between support of object identification and motion perception, two properties that have to be considered when choosing a particular fast-forward visualization. We compare four different visualizations: two representing the state-of-the-art and two new variants of visualization introduced in this paper. The two state-of-the-art methods we consider are frame-skipping and temporal blending of successive frames. Our object trail visualization leverages a combination of frame-skipping and temporal blending, whereas predictive trajectory visualization supports motion perception by augmenting the video frames with an arrow that indicates the future object trajectory. Our hypothesis was that each of the state-of-the-art methods satisfies just one of the goals: support of object identification or motion perception. Thus, they represent both ends of the visualization design. The key findings of the evaluation are that object trail visualization supports object identification, whereas predictive trajectory visualization is most useful for motion perception. However, frame-skipping surprisingly exhibits reasonable performance for both tasks. Furthermore, we evaluate the subjective performance of three different playback speed visualizations for adaptive fast-forward, a subdomain of video fast-forward.", "title": "Evaluation of Fast-Forward Video Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Evaluation of Fast-Forward Video Visualization", "fno": "ttg2012122095", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Video Signal Processing", "Data Visualisation", "Image Motion Analysis", "Adaptive Fast Forward", "Fast Forward Video Visualization Evaluation", "Object Identification", "Motion Perception", "Frame Skipping", "Successive Frames Temporal Blending", "Object Trail Visualization", "Predictive Trajectory Visualization", "Video Frames", "Object Trajectory", "Playback Speed Visualizations", "Visualization", "Image Color Analysis", "Trajectory", "Data Visualization", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Acceleration", "Video Recording", "Controlled Laboratory User Study", "Video Visualization", "Adaptive Fast Forward" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Hoferlin", "fullName": "M. Hoferlin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "K.", "surname": "Kurzhals", "fullName": "K. Kurzhals", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "B.", "surname": "Hoferlin", "fullName": "B. Hoferlin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "G.", "surname": "Heidemann", "fullName": "G. Heidemann", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "D.", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "D. Weiskopf", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2095-2103", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2003/1939/0/19390221", "title": "How Fast Is Too Fast? Evaluating Fast Forward Surrogates for Digital Video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/jcdl/2003/19390221/12OmNAhxjEr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2003/1939/0", "title": "Digital Libraries, Joint Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iih-msp/2010/4222/0/4222a256", "title": "Adaptive Forward Error Correction Combined with Packet Size Control for Wireless Video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iih-msp/2010/4222a256/12OmNCdTeNW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iih-msp/2010/4222/0", "title": "Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300054", "title": "Video visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300054/12OmNqFrGtk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmcs/1999/0253/2/02530846", "title": "Fast Forward and Fast Rewind Play System Based on the MPEG System Stream with New Concept", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmcs/1999/02530846/12OmNs5rkWL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmcs/1999/0253/2", "title": "Multimedia Computing and Systems, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2008/2570/0/04607650", "title": "Mobile TV using scalable video coding and layer-aware forward error correction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2008/04607650/12OmNvUaNoo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2008/2570/0", "title": "2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/1999/0210/0/02100572", "title": "Fast 3D Visualization of Road Product Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/1999/02100572/12OmNvlxJqd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/1999/0210/0", "title": "1999 IEEE International Conference on Information Visualization (Cat. No. PR00210)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dcv/2001/1110/0/11100021", "title": "A New Methodology For Implementing Interactive Operations Of Mpeg-2 Compressed Video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dcv/2001/11100021/12OmNwE9OqI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dcv/2001/1110/0", "title": "Digital and Computational Video, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2011/4446/0/4446a061", "title": "A DTN-Based Multiple Access Fast Forward Service for the NASA Space Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smc-it/2011/4446a061/12OmNxETanH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2011/4446/0", "title": "Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/alpit/2007/2930/0/2930a469", "title": "Based on Forward Reference Object Transaction Identification Algorithm on Web Mining", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/alpit/2007/2930a469/12OmNxbEtGr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/alpit/2007/2930/0", "title": "Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1093", "title": "Visual Signatures in Video Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1093/13rRUx0xPTJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122088", "articleId": "13rRUygT7mW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122104", "articleId": "13rRUwInvJf", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXnFwV", "name": "ttg2012122095s1.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122095s1.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "42.2 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTXnFwU", "name": "ttg2012122095s1.txt", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122095s1.txt", "extension": "txt", "size": "246 B", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvJf", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.234", "abstract": "Due to the inherent characteristics of the visualization process, most of the problems in this field have strong ties with human cognition and perception. This makes the human brain and sensory system the only truly appropriate evaluation platform for evaluating and fine-tuning a new visualization method or paradigm. However, getting humans to volunteer for these purposes has always been a significant obstacle, and thus this phase of the development process has traditionally formed a bottleneck, slowing down progress in visualization research. We propose to take advantage of the newly emerging field of Human Computation (HC) to overcome these challenges. HC promotes the idea that rather than considering humans as users of the computational system, they can be made part of a hybrid computational loop consisting of traditional computation resources and the human brain and sensory system. This approach is particularly successful in cases where part of the computational problem is considered intractable using known computer algorithms but is trivial to common sense human knowledge. In this paper, we focus on HC from the perspective of solving visualization problems and also outline a framework by which humans can be easily seduced to volunteer their HC resources. We introduce a purpose-driven game titled “Disguise” which serves as a prototypical example for how the evaluation of visualization algorithms can be mapped into a fun and addicting activity, allowing this task to be accomplished in an extensive yet cost effective way. Finally, we sketch out a framework that transcends from the pure evaluation of existing visualization methods to the design of a new one.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Due to the inherent characteristics of the visualization process, most of the problems in this field have strong ties with human cognition and perception. This makes the human brain and sensory system the only truly appropriate evaluation platform for evaluating and fine-tuning a new visualization method or paradigm. However, getting humans to volunteer for these purposes has always been a significant obstacle, and thus this phase of the development process has traditionally formed a bottleneck, slowing down progress in visualization research. We propose to take advantage of the newly emerging field of Human Computation (HC) to overcome these challenges. HC promotes the idea that rather than considering humans as users of the computational system, they can be made part of a hybrid computational loop consisting of traditional computation resources and the human brain and sensory system. This approach is particularly successful in cases where part of the computational problem is considered intractable using known computer algorithms but is trivial to common sense human knowledge. In this paper, we focus on HC from the perspective of solving visualization problems and also outline a framework by which humans can be easily seduced to volunteer their HC resources. We introduce a purpose-driven game titled “Disguise” which serves as a prototypical example for how the evaluation of visualization algorithms can be mapped into a fun and addicting activity, allowing this task to be accomplished in an extensive yet cost effective way. Finally, we sketch out a framework that transcends from the pure evaluation of existing visualization methods to the design of a new one.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Due to the inherent characteristics of the visualization process, most of the problems in this field have strong ties with human cognition and perception. This makes the human brain and sensory system the only truly appropriate evaluation platform for evaluating and fine-tuning a new visualization method or paradigm. However, getting humans to volunteer for these purposes has always been a significant obstacle, and thus this phase of the development process has traditionally formed a bottleneck, slowing down progress in visualization research. We propose to take advantage of the newly emerging field of Human Computation (HC) to overcome these challenges. HC promotes the idea that rather than considering humans as users of the computational system, they can be made part of a hybrid computational loop consisting of traditional computation resources and the human brain and sensory system. This approach is particularly successful in cases where part of the computational problem is considered intractable using known computer algorithms but is trivial to common sense human knowledge. In this paper, we focus on HC from the perspective of solving visualization problems and also outline a framework by which humans can be easily seduced to volunteer their HC resources. We introduce a purpose-driven game titled “Disguise” which serves as a prototypical example for how the evaluation of visualization algorithms can be mapped into a fun and addicting activity, allowing this task to be accomplished in an extensive yet cost effective way. Finally, we sketch out a framework that transcends from the pure evaluation of existing visualization methods to the design of a new one.", "title": "Human Computation in Visualization: Using Purpose Driven Games for Robust Evaluation of Visualization Algorithms", "normalizedTitle": "Human Computation in Visualization: Using Purpose Driven Games for Robust Evaluation of Visualization Algorithms", "fno": "ttg2012122104", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Decision Support Systems", "Handheld Computers", "Human Factors", "Color", "Games", "Computation Theory", "Color Blending", "Human Computation", "Perception", "Evaluation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Nafees", "surname": "Ahmed", "fullName": "Nafees Ahmed", "affiliation": "Stony Brook University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ziyi", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Ziyi Zheng", "affiliation": "Stony Brook University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Klaus", "surname": "Mueller", "fullName": "Klaus Mueller", "affiliation": "Stony Brook University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2104-2113", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cse/2009/3823/4/3823e723", "title": "A Survey of Human Computation Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cse/2009/3823e723/12OmNARAn8w", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cse/2009/3823/2", "title": "2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dagstuhl/1997/0503/0/05030314", "title": "Perceptual Benchmarking for Multivariate Data Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dagstuhl/1997/05030314/12OmNwJPMVt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dagstuhl/1997/0503/0", "title": "Dagstuhl '97 - Scientific Visualization Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/itng/2012/4654/0/4654a720", "title": "A Survey and Typology of Human Computation Games", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itng/2012/4654a720/12OmNxFsmHs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itng/2012/4654/0", "title": "Information Technology: New Generations, Third International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0/00235185", "title": "Improving visualization: theoretical and empirical foundations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1992/00235185/12OmNynJMCQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '92", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/01/v0072", "title": "Human Factors in Visualization Research", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/01/v0072/13rRUEgs2BK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08022891", "title": "Priming and Anchoring Effects in Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08022891/13rRUwbaqLz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2014/06/mcs2014060052", "title": "Volunteers' Engagement in Human Computation for Astronomy Projects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2014/06/mcs2014060052/13rRUwwaKnK", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/07/05963660", "title": "Attention and Visual Memory in Visualization and Computer Graphics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/07/05963660/13rRUxBa5xf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/ic/2010/01/mic2010010088", "title": "Computing for Human Experience: Semantics-Empowered Sensors, Services, and Social Computing on the Ubiquitous Web", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/ic/2010/01/mic2010010088/13rRUy3gn29", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/ic", "title": "IEEE Internet Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122095", "articleId": "13rRUzpzeB3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122114", "articleId": "13rRUxBa55Z", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBa55Z", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.223", "abstract": "Multivariate visualization techniques have attracted great interest as the dimensionality of data sets grows. One premise of such techniques is that simultaneous visual representation of multiple variables will enable the data analyst to detect patterns amongst multiple variables. Such insights could lead to development of new techniques for rigorous (numerical) analysis of complex relationships hidden within the data. Two natural questions arise from this premise: Which multivariate visualization techniques are the most effective for high-dimensional data sets? How does the analysis task change this utility ranking? We present a user study with a new task to answer the first question. We provide some insights to the second question based on the results of our study and results available in the literature. Our task led to significant differences in error, response time, and subjective workload ratings amongst four visualization techniques. We implemented three integrated techniques (Data-driven Spots, Oriented Slivers, and Attribute Blocks), as well as a baseline case of separate grayscale images. The baseline case fared poorly on all three measures, whereas Datadriven Spots yielded the best accuracy and was among the best in response time. These results differ from comparisons of similar techniques with other tasks, and we review all the techniques, tasks, and results (from our work and previous work) to understand the reasons for this discrepancy.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Multivariate visualization techniques have attracted great interest as the dimensionality of data sets grows. One premise of such techniques is that simultaneous visual representation of multiple variables will enable the data analyst to detect patterns amongst multiple variables. Such insights could lead to development of new techniques for rigorous (numerical) analysis of complex relationships hidden within the data. Two natural questions arise from this premise: Which multivariate visualization techniques are the most effective for high-dimensional data sets? How does the analysis task change this utility ranking? We present a user study with a new task to answer the first question. We provide some insights to the second question based on the results of our study and results available in the literature. Our task led to significant differences in error, response time, and subjective workload ratings amongst four visualization techniques. We implemented three integrated techniques (Data-driven Spots, Oriented Slivers, and Attribute Blocks), as well as a baseline case of separate grayscale images. The baseline case fared poorly on all three measures, whereas Datadriven Spots yielded the best accuracy and was among the best in response time. These results differ from comparisons of similar techniques with other tasks, and we review all the techniques, tasks, and results (from our work and previous work) to understand the reasons for this discrepancy.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Multivariate visualization techniques have attracted great interest as the dimensionality of data sets grows. One premise of such techniques is that simultaneous visual representation of multiple variables will enable the data analyst to detect patterns amongst multiple variables. Such insights could lead to development of new techniques for rigorous (numerical) analysis of complex relationships hidden within the data. Two natural questions arise from this premise: Which multivariate visualization techniques are the most effective for high-dimensional data sets? How does the analysis task change this utility ranking? We present a user study with a new task to answer the first question. We provide some insights to the second question based on the results of our study and results available in the literature. Our task led to significant differences in error, response time, and subjective workload ratings amongst four visualization techniques. We implemented three integrated techniques (Data-driven Spots, Oriented Slivers, and Attribute Blocks), as well as a baseline case of separate grayscale images. The baseline case fared poorly on all three measures, whereas Datadriven Spots yielded the best accuracy and was among the best in response time. These results differ from comparisons of similar techniques with other tasks, and we review all the techniques, tasks, and results (from our work and previous work) to understand the reasons for this discrepancy.", "title": "Evaluation of Multivariate Visualization on a Multivariate Task", "normalizedTitle": "Evaluation of Multivariate Visualization on a Multivariate Task", "fno": "ttg2012122114", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Data Analysis", "Rigorous Analysis", "Multivariate Visualization Evaluation", "Multivariate Task", "Data Sets Dimensionality", "Visual Representation", "Multiple Variables", "Data Analyst", "Numerical Analysis", "High Dimensional Data Sets", "Utility Ranking", "Response Time", "Subjective Workload Ratings", "Integrated Techniques", "Data Driven Spots", "Oriented Slivers", "Attribute Blocks", "Baseline Case", "Grayscale Images", "Data Visualization", "Time Factors", "Image Color Analysis", "Analysis Of Variance", "Shape Analysis", "Gray Scale", "Quantitative Evaluation", "Texture Perception", "Quantitative Evaluation", "Multivariate Visualization", "Visual Task Design" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "M. A.", "surname": "Livingston", "fullName": "M. A. Livingston", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J. W.", "surname": "Decker", "fullName": "J. W. Decker", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Zhuming Ai", "fullName": "Zhuming Ai", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2114-2121", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1997/8262/0/82620111", "title": "Multivariate visualization using metric scaling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1997/82620111/12OmNqOwQJt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1997/8262/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dagstuhl/1997/0503/0/05030314", "title": "Perceptual Benchmarking for Multivariate Data Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dagstuhl/1997/05030314/12OmNwJPMVt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dagstuhl/1997/0503/0", "title": "Dagstuhl '97 - Scientific Visualization Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icst/2012/4670/0/4670a737", "title": "Enhancing Fault Localization via Multivariate Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icst/2012/4670a737/12OmNxd4to6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icst/2012/4670/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061053", "title": "Visualization of Diversity in Large Multivariate Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061053/13rRUwd9CG0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/09/06171180", "title": "Scalable Multivariate Volume Visualization and Analysis Based on Dimension Projection and Parallel Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/09/06171180/13rRUwwJWFL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/03/ttg2011030264", "title": "An Application of Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Query-Driven Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/03/ttg2011030264/13rRUxD9gXC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122310", "title": "Flexible Linked Axes for Multivariate Data Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122310/13rRUxD9h54", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061206", "title": "An Information-theoretic Framework for Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061206/13rRUxYrbUA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061459", "title": "Brushing of Attribute Clouds for the Visualization of Multivariate Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061459/13rRUxly8Xz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/1996/06/k0923", "title": "Visualization Techniques for Mining Large Databases: A Comparison", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/1996/06/k0923/13rRUyYjK5s", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122104", "articleId": "13rRUwInvJf", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122122", "articleId": "13rRUwd9CLL", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesPR", "name": "ttg2012122114s2.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122114s2.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "1.37 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTYesPQ", "name": "ttg2012122114s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122114s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "21.5 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwd9CLL", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.186", "abstract": "Color mapping and semitransparent layering play an important role in many visualization scenarios, such as information visualization and volume rendering. The combination of color and transparency is still dominated by standard alpha-compositing using the Porter-Duff over operator which can result in false colors with deceiving impact on the visualization. Other more advanced methods have also been proposed, but the problem is still far from being solved. Here we present an alternative to these existing methods specifically devised to avoid false colors and preserve visual depth ordering. Our approach is data driven and follows the recently formulated knowledge-assisted visualization (KAV) paradigm. Preference data, that have been gathered in web-based user surveys, are used to train a support-vector machine model for automatically predicting an optimized hue-preserving blending. We have applied the resulting model to both volume rendering and a specific information visualization technique, illustrative parallel coordinate plots. Comparative renderings show a significant improvement over previous approaches in the sense that false colors are completely removed and important properties such as depth ordering and blending vividness are better preserved. Due to the generality of the defined data-driven blending operator, it can be easily integrated also into other visualization frameworks.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Color mapping and semitransparent layering play an important role in many visualization scenarios, such as information visualization and volume rendering. The combination of color and transparency is still dominated by standard alpha-compositing using the Porter-Duff over operator which can result in false colors with deceiving impact on the visualization. Other more advanced methods have also been proposed, but the problem is still far from being solved. Here we present an alternative to these existing methods specifically devised to avoid false colors and preserve visual depth ordering. Our approach is data driven and follows the recently formulated knowledge-assisted visualization (KAV) paradigm. Preference data, that have been gathered in web-based user surveys, are used to train a support-vector machine model for automatically predicting an optimized hue-preserving blending. We have applied the resulting model to both volume rendering and a specific information visualization technique, illustrative parallel coordinate plots. Comparative renderings show a significant improvement over previous approaches in the sense that false colors are completely removed and important properties such as depth ordering and blending vividness are better preserved. Due to the generality of the defined data-driven blending operator, it can be easily integrated also into other visualization frameworks.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Color mapping and semitransparent layering play an important role in many visualization scenarios, such as information visualization and volume rendering. The combination of color and transparency is still dominated by standard alpha-compositing using the Porter-Duff over operator which can result in false colors with deceiving impact on the visualization. Other more advanced methods have also been proposed, but the problem is still far from being solved. Here we present an alternative to these existing methods specifically devised to avoid false colors and preserve visual depth ordering. Our approach is data driven and follows the recently formulated knowledge-assisted visualization (KAV) paradigm. Preference data, that have been gathered in web-based user surveys, are used to train a support-vector machine model for automatically predicting an optimized hue-preserving blending. We have applied the resulting model to both volume rendering and a specific information visualization technique, illustrative parallel coordinate plots. Comparative renderings show a significant improvement over previous approaches in the sense that false colors are completely removed and important properties such as depth ordering and blending vividness are better preserved. Due to the generality of the defined data-driven blending operator, it can be easily integrated also into other visualization frameworks.", "title": "A Data-Driven Approach to Hue-Preserving Color-Blending", "normalizedTitle": "A Data-Driven Approach to Hue-Preserving Color-Blending", "fno": "ttg2012122122", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Image Color Analysis", "Color", "Standards", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Vectors", "Support Vector Machines", "Parallel Coordinates", "Color Blending", "Hue Preservation", "Knowledge Assisted Visualization", "Volume Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Lars", "surname": "Kuhne", "fullName": "Lars Kuhne", "affiliation": "Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joachim", "surname": "Giesen", "fullName": "Joachim Giesen", "affiliation": "Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhiyuan", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Zhiyuan Zhang", "affiliation": "Stony Brook University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sungsoo", "surname": "Ha", "fullName": "Sungsoo Ha", "affiliation": "Stony Brook University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Klaus", "surname": "Mueller", "fullName": "Klaus Mueller", "affiliation": "Stony Brook University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2122-2129", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2012/4789/0/4789a530", "title": "Data-Driven Based Interactive Motion Blending", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2012/4789a530/12OmNAY79d9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2012/4789/0", "title": "2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2013/4795/0/06549410", "title": "Color blending in outdoor optical see-through AR: The effect of real-world backgrounds on user interface color", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2013/06549410/12OmNBTJIzB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2013/4795/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/psivt/2010/4285/0/4285a462", "title": "Artistic Emulation - Filter Blending for Painterly Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/psivt/2010/4285a462/12OmNyRg48N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/psivt/2010/4285/0", "title": "Image and Video Technology, Pacific-Rim Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0/17840145", "title": "Blending Multiple Views", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2002/17840145/12OmNzDehbe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0/05444808", "title": "More than meets the eye: An engineering study to empirically examine the blending of real and virtual color spaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2010/05444808/12OmNzlD9ih", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1270", "title": "Weaving Versus Blending: a quantitative assessment of the information carrying capacities of two alternative methods for conveying multivariate data with color.", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1270/13rRUNvyatc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/05/v0598", "title": "Confetti: Object-Space Point Blending and Splatting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/05/v0598/13rRUxly95s", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061275", "title": "Hue-Preserving Color Blending", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061275/13rRUyY28Yp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2020/6553/0/09093632", "title": "Deep Image Blending", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2020/09093632/1jPbdjek65i", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2020/6553/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/08/09293392", "title": "A Perceptual Color-Matching Method for Examining Color Blending in Augmented Reality Head-Up Display Graphics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/08/09293392/1pyomiXbJQs", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122114", "articleId": "13rRUxBa55Z", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122130", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhvv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBJhvv", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.216", "abstract": "We report the impact of display characteristics (stereo and size) on task performance in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) in a user study with 12 participants. The hypotheses were that (1) adding stereo and increasing display size would improve task accuracy and reduce completion time, and (2) the greater the complexity of a spatial task, the greater the benefits of an improved display. Thus we expected to see greater performance gains when detailed visual reasoning was required. Participants used dense streamtube visualizations to perform five representative tasks: (1) determine the higher average fractional anisotropy (FA) values between two regions, (2) find the endpoints of fiber tracts, (3) name a bundle, (4) mark a brain lesion, and (5) judge if tracts belong to the same bundle. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found the task completion time was not improved by the use of the larger display and that performance accuracy was hurt rather than helped by the introduction of stereo in our study with dense DMRI data. Bigger was not always better. Thus cautious should be taken when selecting displays for scientific visualization applications. We explored the results further using the body-scale unit and subjective size and stereo experiences.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We report the impact of display characteristics (stereo and size) on task performance in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) in a user study with 12 participants. The hypotheses were that (1) adding stereo and increasing display size would improve task accuracy and reduce completion time, and (2) the greater the complexity of a spatial task, the greater the benefits of an improved display. Thus we expected to see greater performance gains when detailed visual reasoning was required. Participants used dense streamtube visualizations to perform five representative tasks: (1) determine the higher average fractional anisotropy (FA) values between two regions, (2) find the endpoints of fiber tracts, (3) name a bundle, (4) mark a brain lesion, and (5) judge if tracts belong to the same bundle. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found the task completion time was not improved by the use of the larger display and that performance accuracy was hurt rather than helped by the introduction of stereo in our study with dense DMRI data. Bigger was not always better. Thus cautious should be taken when selecting displays for scientific visualization applications. We explored the results further using the body-scale unit and subjective size and stereo experiences.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We report the impact of display characteristics (stereo and size) on task performance in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) in a user study with 12 participants. The hypotheses were that (1) adding stereo and increasing display size would improve task accuracy and reduce completion time, and (2) the greater the complexity of a spatial task, the greater the benefits of an improved display. Thus we expected to see greater performance gains when detailed visual reasoning was required. Participants used dense streamtube visualizations to perform five representative tasks: (1) determine the higher average fractional anisotropy (FA) values between two regions, (2) find the endpoints of fiber tracts, (3) name a bundle, (4) mark a brain lesion, and (5) judge if tracts belong to the same bundle. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found the task completion time was not improved by the use of the larger display and that performance accuracy was hurt rather than helped by the introduction of stereo in our study with dense DMRI data. Bigger was not always better. Thus cautious should be taken when selecting displays for scientific visualization applications. We explored the results further using the body-scale unit and subjective size and stereo experiences.", "title": "Effects of Stereo and Screen Size on the Legibility of Three-Dimensional Streamtube Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Effects of Stereo and Screen Size on the Legibility of Three-Dimensional Streamtube Visualization", "fno": "ttg2012122130", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Retina", "Virtual Environments", "Lesions", "Stereo Image Processing", "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "Virtual Environment", "Display Characteristics", "Diffusion Tensor MRI" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jian", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Jian Chen", "affiliation": "University of Maryland Baltimore County", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Haipeng", "surname": "Cai", "fullName": "Haipeng Cai", "affiliation": "University of Southern Mississippi", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alexander P.", "surname": "Auchus", "fullName": "Alexander P. Auchus", "affiliation": "University of Mississippi Medical Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David H.", "surname": "Laidlaw", "fullName": "David H. Laidlaw", "affiliation": "Brown University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2130-2139", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vl/1994/6660/0/00363621", "title": "Viewing a graph in a virtual reality display is three times as good as a 2D diagram", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1994/00363621/12OmNAkWvKo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1994/6660/0", "title": "Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2010/6846/0/05444701", "title": "Towards a handheld stereo projector system for viewing and interacting in virtual worlds", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2010/05444701/12OmNBKEyzI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2010/6846/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2008/2047/0/04476614", "title": "Poster: Effects of Head Tracking and Stereo on Non-Isomorphic 3D Rotation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2008/04476614/12OmNqEAT7R", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2008/2047/0", "title": "2008 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isvri/2011/0054/0/05759647", "title": "Creation of three dimensional dome contents using layered images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isvri/2011/05759647/12OmNqEji0R", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isvri/2011/0054/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Symposium on VR Innovation (ISVRI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0/07504759", "title": "Faster feedback for remote scene viewing with pan-tilt stereo camera", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2016/07504759/12OmNvD8Rz3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2006/0224/0/02240237", "title": "Combining Wave Field Synthesis and Multi-Viewer Stereo Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2006/02240237/12OmNwDSdLI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2006/0224/0", "title": "IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR 2006)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/05/07118232", "title": "The Effects of Avatars, Stereo Vision and Display Size on Reaching and Motion Reproduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/05/07118232/13rRUwdIOUQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2003/04/v0454", "title": "Visualizing Diffusion Tensor MR Images Using Streamtubes and Streamsurfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2003/04/v0454/13rRUxASuAn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0/481500a482", "title": "Measuring the Effect of Stereo Deficiencies on Peripersonal Space Pointing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2023/481500a482/1MNgRYfCXU4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0", "title": "2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ctmcd/2021/4856/0/485600a281", "title": "Monocular Stereo Vision of Image Feature-aware Interactive Generation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ctmcd/2021/485600a281/1uOunPd003m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ctmcd/2021/4856/0", "title": "2021 International Conference on Computer Technology and Media Convergence Design (CTMCD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122122", "articleId": "13rRUwd9CLL", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122140", "articleId": "13rRUwfI0Qa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwfI0Qa", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.198", "abstract": "Existing methods for analyzing separation of streamlines are often restricted to a finite time or a local area. In our paper we introduce a new method that complements them by allowing an infinite-time-evaluation of steady planar vector fields. Our algorithm unifies combinatorial and probabilistic methods and introduces the concept of separation in time-discrete Markov-Chains. We compute particle distributions instead of the streamlines of single particles. We encode the flow into a map and then into a transition matrix for each time direction. Finally, we compare the results of our grid-independent algorithm to the popular Finite-Time-Lyapunov-Exponents and discuss the discrepancies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Existing methods for analyzing separation of streamlines are often restricted to a finite time or a local area. In our paper we introduce a new method that complements them by allowing an infinite-time-evaluation of steady planar vector fields. Our algorithm unifies combinatorial and probabilistic methods and introduces the concept of separation in time-discrete Markov-Chains. We compute particle distributions instead of the streamlines of single particles. We encode the flow into a map and then into a transition matrix for each time direction. Finally, we compare the results of our grid-independent algorithm to the popular Finite-Time-Lyapunov-Exponents and discuss the discrepancies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Existing methods for analyzing separation of streamlines are often restricted to a finite time or a local area. In our paper we introduce a new method that complements them by allowing an infinite-time-evaluation of steady planar vector fields. Our algorithm unifies combinatorial and probabilistic methods and introduces the concept of separation in time-discrete Markov-Chains. We compute particle distributions instead of the streamlines of single particles. We encode the flow into a map and then into a transition matrix for each time direction. Finally, we compare the results of our grid-independent algorithm to the popular Finite-Time-Lyapunov-Exponents and discuss the discrepancies.", "title": "Analysis of Streamline Separation at Infinity Using Time-Discrete Markov Chains", "normalizedTitle": "Analysis of Streamline Separation at Infinity Using Time-Discrete Markov Chains", "fno": "ttg2012122140", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Vectors", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Markov Processes", "Transmission Line Matrix Methods", "Sparse Matrices", "Approximation Methods", "Topology", "Uncertainty", "Vector Field Topology", "Flow Visualization", "Feature Extraction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Wieland", "surname": "Reich", "fullName": "Wieland Reich", "affiliation": "University of Leipzig", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gerik", "surname": "Scheuermann", "fullName": "Gerik Scheuermann", "affiliation": "University of Leipzig", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2140-2148", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/allerton/2008/2925/0/04797682", "title": "A learning scheme for stationary probabilities of large markov chains with examples", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/allerton/2008/04797682/12OmNCgJeaU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/allerton/2008/2925/0", "title": "2008 46th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/lics/2012/4769/0/06280424", "title": "Approximate Verification of the Symbolic Dynamics of Markov Chains", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/lics/2012/06280424/12OmNvjQ91j", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/lics/2012/4769/0", "title": "Logic in Computer Science, Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/focs/2014/6517/0/6517a601", "title": "The Complexity of Counting Edge Colorings and a Dichotomy for Some Higher Domain Holant Problems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/focs/2014/6517a601/12OmNwDSdMA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/focs/2014/6517/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 55th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icassp/2002/7402/1/05743962", "title": "Robust blind source separation and dispersing algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icassp/2002/05743962/12OmNwMob66", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icassp/2002/7402/1", "title": "Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (CASSP'02)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ecmsm/2015/6972/0/07208711", "title": "A geometrical blind separation method for unconstrained-sum locally dominant sources", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ecmsm/2015/07208711/12OmNzR8Cwg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ecmsm/2015/6972/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Workshop of Electronics, Control, Measurement, Signals and their application to Mechatronics (ECMSM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cacsd/1994/1800/0/00288883", "title": "Separation procedure and new derivation of Larin's algorithms for solving algebraic Riccati equations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cacsd/1994/00288883/12OmNzTH0Qr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cacsd/1994/1800/0", "title": "Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Computer-Aided Control Systems Design (CACSD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2015/9711/0/5720a921", "title": "Multi-resolution Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Foreground/Background Separation and Object Tracking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2015/5720a921/12OmNzXFoGh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2015/9711/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1999/02/v0135", "title": "Feature Extraction of Separation and Attachment Lines *", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1999/02/v0135/13rRUwdIOUA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1456", "title": "Efficient Visualization of Lagrangian Coherent Structures by Filtered AMR Ridge Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1456/13rRUxBa5x9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2003/03/v0273", "title": "Dynamic Line Integral Convolution for Visualizing Streamline Evolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2003/03/v0273/13rRUxly8Xt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122130", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhvv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122149", "articleId": "13rRUwd9CG1", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwd9CG1", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.211", "abstract": "Integral flow surfaces constitute a widely used flow visualization tool due to their capability to convey important flow information such as fluid transport, mixing, and domain segmentation. Current flow surface rendering techniques limit their expressiveness, however, by focusing virtually exclusively on displacement visualization, visually neglecting the more complex notion of deformation such as shearing and stretching that is central to the field of continuum mechanics. To incorporate this information into the flow surface visualization and analysis process, we derive a metric tensor field that encodes local surface deformations as induced by the velocity gradient of the underlying flow field. We demonstrate how properties of the resulting metric tensor field are capable of enhancing present surface visualization and generation methods and develop novel surface querying, sampling, and visualization techniques. The provided results show how this step towards unifying classic flow visualization and more advanced concepts from continuum mechanics enables more detailed and improved flow analysis.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Integral flow surfaces constitute a widely used flow visualization tool due to their capability to convey important flow information such as fluid transport, mixing, and domain segmentation. Current flow surface rendering techniques limit their expressiveness, however, by focusing virtually exclusively on displacement visualization, visually neglecting the more complex notion of deformation such as shearing and stretching that is central to the field of continuum mechanics. To incorporate this information into the flow surface visualization and analysis process, we derive a metric tensor field that encodes local surface deformations as induced by the velocity gradient of the underlying flow field. We demonstrate how properties of the resulting metric tensor field are capable of enhancing present surface visualization and generation methods and develop novel surface querying, sampling, and visualization techniques. The provided results show how this step towards unifying classic flow visualization and more advanced concepts from continuum mechanics enables more detailed and improved flow analysis.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Integral flow surfaces constitute a widely used flow visualization tool due to their capability to convey important flow information such as fluid transport, mixing, and domain segmentation. Current flow surface rendering techniques limit their expressiveness, however, by focusing virtually exclusively on displacement visualization, visually neglecting the more complex notion of deformation such as shearing and stretching that is central to the field of continuum mechanics. To incorporate this information into the flow surface visualization and analysis process, we derive a metric tensor field that encodes local surface deformations as induced by the velocity gradient of the underlying flow field. We demonstrate how properties of the resulting metric tensor field are capable of enhancing present surface visualization and generation methods and develop novel surface querying, sampling, and visualization techniques. The provided results show how this step towards unifying classic flow visualization and more advanced concepts from continuum mechanics enables more detailed and improved flow analysis.", "title": "Derived Metric Tensors for Flow Surface Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Derived Metric Tensors for Flow Surface Visualization", "fno": "ttg2012122149", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Tensile Stress", "Surface Treatment", "Velocity Measurement", "Shape Analysis", "Trajectory", "Deformation", "Continuum Mechanics", "Vector Field", "Integral Surfaces", "Metric Tensor", "Deformation", "Velocity Gradient" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Obermaier", "fullName": "Harald Obermaier", "affiliation": "University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenneth I.", "surname": "Joy", "fullName": "Kenneth I. Joy", "affiliation": "University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2149-2158", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ettandgrs/2008/3563/2/3563b823", "title": "Flow Visualization Based on Rendering of 3D Surface Texture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ettandgrs/2008/3563b823/12OmNApcugl", "parentPublication": { "id": "ettandgrs/2008/3563/2", "title": "Education Technology and Training &amp; Geoscience and Remote Sensing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iita/2009/3859/2/3859b121", "title": "Study on Flow Unit Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iita/2009/3859b121/12OmNBRbkuk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iita/2009/3859/2", "title": "2009 Third International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2011/0155/0/06092176", "title": "Visualizing multiscale, multiphysics simulation data: Brain blood flow", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2011/06092176/12OmNxEjXZW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2011/0155/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV 2011)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wvm/1991/2153/0/00212777", "title": "Egomotion from global flow field data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wvm/1991/00212777/12OmNyQGS8b", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wvm/1991/2153/0", "title": "Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156351", "title": "Surface flow visualization using the closest point embedding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156351/12OmNykCceI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcmp-ugc/2009/3946/0/3946a114", "title": "Simulation of Mach 3 Cylinder Flow Using Kinetic and Continuum Solvers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcmp-ugc/2009/3946a114/12OmNzdoME1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcmp-ugc/2009/3946/0", "title": "HPCMP Users Group Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/09/ttg2013091476", "title": "Image-Space Texture-Based Output-Coherent Surface Flow Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/09/ttg2013091476/13rRUwghd98", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061595", "title": "Superquadric Glyphs for Symmetric Second-Order Tensors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061595/13rRUxZzAhA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121979", "title": "Asymmetric Tensor Field Visualization for Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121979/13rRUygT7fa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122140", "articleId": "13rRUwfI0Qa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122159", "articleId": "13rRUxZ0o1y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxZ0o1y", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.243", "abstract": "Room air flow and air exchange are important aspects for the design of energy-efficient buildings. As a result, simulations are increasingly used prior to construction to achieve an energy-efficient design. We present a visual analysis of air flow generated at building entrances, which uses a combination of revolving doors and air curtains. The resulting flow pattern is challenging because of two interacting flow patterns: On the one hand, the revolving door acts as a pump, on the other hand, the air curtain creates a layer of uniformly moving warm air between the interior of the building and the revolving door. Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS), which by definition are flow barriers, are the method of choice for visualizing the separation and recirculation behavior of warm and cold air flow. The extraction of LCS is based on the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and makes use of a ridge definition which is consistent with the concept of weak LCS. Both FTLE computation and ridge extraction are done in a robust and efficient way by making use of the fast Fourier transform for computing scale-space derivatives.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Room air flow and air exchange are important aspects for the design of energy-efficient buildings. As a result, simulations are increasingly used prior to construction to achieve an energy-efficient design. We present a visual analysis of air flow generated at building entrances, which uses a combination of revolving doors and air curtains. The resulting flow pattern is challenging because of two interacting flow patterns: On the one hand, the revolving door acts as a pump, on the other hand, the air curtain creates a layer of uniformly moving warm air between the interior of the building and the revolving door. Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS), which by definition are flow barriers, are the method of choice for visualizing the separation and recirculation behavior of warm and cold air flow. The extraction of LCS is based on the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and makes use of a ridge definition which is consistent with the concept of weak LCS. Both FTLE computation and ridge extraction are done in a robust and efficient way by making use of the fast Fourier transform for computing scale-space derivatives.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Room air flow and air exchange are important aspects for the design of energy-efficient buildings. As a result, simulations are increasingly used prior to construction to achieve an energy-efficient design. We present a visual analysis of air flow generated at building entrances, which uses a combination of revolving doors and air curtains. The resulting flow pattern is challenging because of two interacting flow patterns: On the one hand, the revolving door acts as a pump, on the other hand, the air curtain creates a layer of uniformly moving warm air between the interior of the building and the revolving door. Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS), which by definition are flow barriers, are the method of choice for visualizing the separation and recirculation behavior of warm and cold air flow. The extraction of LCS is based on the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and makes use of a ridge definition which is consistent with the concept of weak LCS. Both FTLE computation and ridge extraction are done in a robust and efficient way by making use of the fast Fourier transform for computing scale-space derivatives.", "title": "Lagrangian Coherent Structures for Design Analysis of Revolving Doors", "normalizedTitle": "Lagrangian Coherent Structures for Design Analysis of Revolving Doors", "fno": "ttg2012122159", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Structural Engineering Computing", "Building Management Systems", "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Data Visualisation", "Design Engineering", "Doors", "Fast Fourier Transforms", "HVAC", "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Lagrangian Coherent Structures", "Design Analysis", "Revolving Doors", "Room Air Flow", "Air Exchange", "Energy Efficient Buildings", "Energy Efficient Design", "Air Flow Visual Analysis", "Building Entrances", "Air Curtains", "Building Interior", "LCS", "Flow Barriers", "Recirculation Behavior", "Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent", "FTLE Computation", "Ridge Definition", "Fast Fourier Transform", "Scale Space Derivatives", "Flow Control", "Atmospheric Modeling", "Tensile Stress", "Lyapunov Methods", "Energy Efficiency", "Meteorology", "Heating", "Vector Field Data", "Visualization In Physical Sciences And Engineering", "Topology Based Techniques" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "B.", "surname": "Schindler", "fullName": "B. Schindler", "affiliation": "ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Fuchs", "fullName": "R. Fuchs", "affiliation": "ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Barp", "fullName": "S. Barp", "affiliation": "Air Flow Consulting AG Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Waser", "fullName": "J. Waser", "affiliation": "VRVis Vienna, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Pobitzer", "fullName": "A. Pobitzer", "affiliation": "Univ. of Bergen, Bergen, Norway", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Carnecky", "fullName": "R. Carnecky", "affiliation": "ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "K.", "surname": "Matkovic", "fullName": "K. Matkovic", "affiliation": "VRVis Vienna, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Peikert", "fullName": "R. Peikert", "affiliation": "ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2159-2168", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/avss/2012/4797/0/4797a398", "title": "Detecting People Carrying Objects Utilizing Lagrangian Dynamics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/avss/2012/4797a398/12OmNB1eJzR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/avss/2012/4797/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Ninth International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icsssm/2005/8971/1/01499474", "title": "A Lagrangian relaxation approach for solving short-term air traffic flow management model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsssm/2005/01499474/12OmNBZpHaS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsssm/2005/8971/1", "title": "2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isdea/2012/4608/0/4608b003", "title": "Application on Energy Saving Control Technology of Building Air Conditioning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isdea/2012/4608b003/12OmNC2xhEC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isdea/2012/4608/0", "title": "2012 Second International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2007/1179/0/04270002", "title": "A Lagrangian Particle Dynamics Approach for Crowd Flow Segmentation and Stability Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2007/04270002/12OmNroijnT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2007/1179/0", "title": "2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccnt/2010/4042/0/4042a426", "title": "Dynamic Air Route Management Based on Flight Demand", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccnt/2010/4042a426/12OmNscfI1v", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccnt/2010/4042/0", "title": "Computer and Network Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cdciem/2011/4350/0/4350a782", "title": "Experimental Study on Far Infrared and Cross Flow Combination Heating System for Vegetables Drying", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cdciem/2011/4350a782/12OmNyQpgXW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cdciem/2011/4350/0", "title": "Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/2/3962c915", "title": "Prediction and Control of Air Supply Flow in PEMFC", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2010/3962c915/12OmNywxlT7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/2", "title": "2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1464", "title": "Efficient Computation and Visualization of Coherent Structures in Fluid Flow Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1464/13rRUwInv4h", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/06/07422124", "title": "Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents and Lagrangian Coherent Structures in Uncertain Unsteady Flows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/06/07422124/13rRUxbTMyV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/06/05753896", "title": "Analysis of Time-Dependent Flow-Sensitive PC-MRI Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/06/05753896/13rRUxjyX3Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122149", "articleId": "13rRUwd9CG1", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122169", "articleId": "13rRUxly8SU", "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxly8SU", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.274", "abstract": "Despite the ongoing efforts in turbulence research, the universal properties of the turbulence small-scale structure and the relationships between small- and large-scale turbulent motions are not yet fully understood. The visually guided exploration of turbulence features, including the interactive selection and simultaneous visualization of multiple features, can further progress our understanding of turbulence. Accomplishing this task for flow fields in which the full turbulence spectrum is well resolved is challenging on desktop computers. This is due to the extreme resolution of such fields, requiring memory and bandwidth capacities going beyond what is currently available. To overcome these limitations, we present a GPU system for feature-based turbulence visualization that works on a compressed flow field representation. We use a wavelet-based compression scheme including run-length and entropy encoding, which can be decoded on the GPU and embedded into brick-based volume ray-casting. This enables a drastic reduction of the data to be streamed from disk to GPU memory. Our system derives turbulence properties directly from the velocity gradient tensor, and it either renders these properties in turn or generates and renders scalar feature volumes. The quality and efficiency of the system is demonstrated in the visualization of two unsteady turbulence simulations, each comprising a spatio-temporal resolution of 10244. On a desktop computer, the system can visualize each time step in 5 seconds, and it achieves about three times this rate for the visualization of a scalar feature volume.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Despite the ongoing efforts in turbulence research, the universal properties of the turbulence small-scale structure and the relationships between small- and large-scale turbulent motions are not yet fully understood. The visually guided exploration of turbulence features, including the interactive selection and simultaneous visualization of multiple features, can further progress our understanding of turbulence. Accomplishing this task for flow fields in which the full turbulence spectrum is well resolved is challenging on desktop computers. This is due to the extreme resolution of such fields, requiring memory and bandwidth capacities going beyond what is currently available. To overcome these limitations, we present a GPU system for feature-based turbulence visualization that works on a compressed flow field representation. We use a wavelet-based compression scheme including run-length and entropy encoding, which can be decoded on the GPU and embedded into brick-based volume ray-casting. This enables a drastic reduction of the data to be streamed from disk to GPU memory. Our system derives turbulence properties directly from the velocity gradient tensor, and it either renders these properties in turn or generates and renders scalar feature volumes. The quality and efficiency of the system is demonstrated in the visualization of two unsteady turbulence simulations, each comprising a spatio-temporal resolution of 10244. On a desktop computer, the system can visualize each time step in 5 seconds, and it achieves about three times this rate for the visualization of a scalar feature volume.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Despite the ongoing efforts in turbulence research, the universal properties of the turbulence small-scale structure and the relationships between small- and large-scale turbulent motions are not yet fully understood. The visually guided exploration of turbulence features, including the interactive selection and simultaneous visualization of multiple features, can further progress our understanding of turbulence. Accomplishing this task for flow fields in which the full turbulence spectrum is well resolved is challenging on desktop computers. This is due to the extreme resolution of such fields, requiring memory and bandwidth capacities going beyond what is currently available. To overcome these limitations, we present a GPU system for feature-based turbulence visualization that works on a compressed flow field representation. We use a wavelet-based compression scheme including run-length and entropy encoding, which can be decoded on the GPU and embedded into brick-based volume ray-casting. This enables a drastic reduction of the data to be streamed from disk to GPU memory. Our system derives turbulence properties directly from the velocity gradient tensor, and it either renders these properties in turn or generates and renders scalar feature volumes. The quality and efficiency of the system is demonstrated in the visualization of two unsteady turbulence simulations, each comprising a spatio-temporal resolution of 10244. On a desktop computer, the system can visualize each time step in 5 seconds, and it achieves about three times this rate for the visualization of a scalar feature volume.", "title": "Turbulence Visualization at the Terascale on Desktop PCs", "normalizedTitle": "Turbulence Visualization at the Terascale on Desktop PCs", "fno": "ttg2012122169", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Turbulence", "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Data Visualisation", "Encoding", "Entropy", "Graphics Processing Units", "Ray Tracing", "Spatio Temporal Resolution", "Terascale On Desktop P Cs", "Turbulence Small Scale Structure", "Small Scale Turbulent Motions", "Large Scale Turbulent Motions", "Visually Guided Exploration", "Interactive Selection", "Simultaneous Visualization", "Desktop Computers", "Memory Capacities", "Bandwidth Capacities", "GPU System", "Feature Based Turbulence Visualization", "Compressed Flow Field Representation", "Wavelet Based Compression Scheme", "Run Length", "Entropy Encoding", "Brick Based Volume Ray Casting", "GPU Memory", "Turbulence Properties", "Velocity Gradient Tensor", "Unsteady Turbulence Simulations", "Data Visualization", "Graphics Processing Unit", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Tensile Stress", "Vectors", "Memory Management", "Encoding", "Data Compression", "Visualization System And Toolkit Design", "Vector Fields", "Volume Rendering", "Data Streaming" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Treib", "fullName": "M. Treib", "affiliation": "Tech. Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "K.", "surname": "Burger", "fullName": "K. Burger", "affiliation": "Tech. Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "F.", "surname": "Reichl", "fullName": "F. Reichl", "affiliation": "Tech. Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "C.", "surname": "Meneveau", "fullName": "C. Meneveau", "affiliation": "Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Szalay", "fullName": "A. Szalay", "affiliation": "Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Westermann", "fullName": "R. Westermann", "affiliation": "Tech. Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2169-2177", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pcspa/2010/4180/0/4180b236", "title": "An Improved Atmospheric Turbulence Simulation Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pcspa/2010/4180b236/12OmNrNh0zM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pcspa/2010/4180/0", "title": "Pervasive Computing, Signal Porcessing and Applications, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0/00346301", "title": "Tokamak plasma turbulence visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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"title": "International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP 2008)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2011/0155/0/06092330", "title": "CERA-TVR: A framework for interactive high-quality teravoxel volume visualization on standard PCs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2011/06092330/12OmNxFsmwU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2011/0155/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV 2011)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2015/8517/0/07348067", "title": "Fast uncertainty-driven large-scale volume feature extraction on desktop PCs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2015/07348067/12OmNxYbSUw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2015/8517/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 5th Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/3/3962e231", "title": "Research on Vibration Source and Transfer Path for Power Section of Low Turbulence Wind Tunnel", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2010/3962e231/12OmNzSyCa5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/3", "title": "2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2009/02/mcs2009020052", "title": "Using Graphics Processors for High-Performance Computation and Visualization of Plasma Turbulence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2009/02/mcs2009020052/13rRUxN5ewZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2001/03/c3086", "title": "Turbulence on a desktop", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2001/03/c3086/13rRUxk89i2", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/09/09039696", "title": "Vectorizing Quantum Turbulence Vortex-Core Lines for Real-Time Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/09/09039696/1igS5XZbzJS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122159", "articleId": "13rRUxZ0o1y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122178", "articleId": "13rRUyeTVhZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRX1", "name": "ttg2012122169s1.avi", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyeTVhZ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.202", "abstract": "Cerebral aneurysms are a pathological vessel dilatation that bear a high risk of rupture. For the understanding and evaluation of the risk of rupture, the analysis of hemodynamic information plays an important role. Besides quantitative hemodynamic information, also qualitative flow characteristics, e.g., the inflow jet and impingement zone are correlated with the risk of rupture. However, the assessment of these two characteristics is currently based on an interactive visual investigation of the flow field, obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) or blood flow measurements. We present an automatic and robust detection as well as an expressive visualization of these characteristics. The detection can be used to support a comparison, e.g., of simulation results reflecting different treatment options. Our approach utilizes local streamline properties to formalize the inflow jet and impingement zone. We extract a characteristic seeding curve on the ostium, on which an inflow jet boundary contour is constructed. Based on this boundary contour we identify the impingement zone. Furthermore, we present several visualization techniques to depict both characteristics expressively. Thereby, we consider accuracy and robustness of the extracted characteristics, minimal visual clutter and occlusions. An evaluation with six domain experts confirms that our approach detects both hemodynamic characteristics reasonably.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Cerebral aneurysms are a pathological vessel dilatation that bear a high risk of rupture. For the understanding and evaluation of the risk of rupture, the analysis of hemodynamic information plays an important role. Besides quantitative hemodynamic information, also qualitative flow characteristics, e.g., the inflow jet and impingement zone are correlated with the risk of rupture. However, the assessment of these two characteristics is currently based on an interactive visual investigation of the flow field, obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) or blood flow measurements. We present an automatic and robust detection as well as an expressive visualization of these characteristics. The detection can be used to support a comparison, e.g., of simulation results reflecting different treatment options. Our approach utilizes local streamline properties to formalize the inflow jet and impingement zone. We extract a characteristic seeding curve on the ostium, on which an inflow jet boundary contour is constructed. Based on this boundary contour we identify the impingement zone. Furthermore, we present several visualization techniques to depict both characteristics expressively. Thereby, we consider accuracy and robustness of the extracted characteristics, minimal visual clutter and occlusions. An evaluation with six domain experts confirms that our approach detects both hemodynamic characteristics reasonably.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Cerebral aneurysms are a pathological vessel dilatation that bear a high risk of rupture. For the understanding and evaluation of the risk of rupture, the analysis of hemodynamic information plays an important role. Besides quantitative hemodynamic information, also qualitative flow characteristics, e.g., the inflow jet and impingement zone are correlated with the risk of rupture. However, the assessment of these two characteristics is currently based on an interactive visual investigation of the flow field, obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) or blood flow measurements. We present an automatic and robust detection as well as an expressive visualization of these characteristics. The detection can be used to support a comparison, e.g., of simulation results reflecting different treatment options. Our approach utilizes local streamline properties to formalize the inflow jet and impingement zone. We extract a characteristic seeding curve on the ostium, on which an inflow jet boundary contour is constructed. Based on this boundary contour we identify the impingement zone. Furthermore, we present several visualization techniques to depict both characteristics expressively. Thereby, we consider accuracy and robustness of the extracted characteristics, minimal visual clutter and occlusions. An evaluation with six domain experts confirms that our approach detects both hemodynamic characteristics reasonably.", "title": "Automatic Detection and Visualization of Qualitative Hemodynamic Characteristics in Cerebral Aneurysms", "normalizedTitle": "Automatic Detection and Visualization of Qualitative Hemodynamic Characteristics in Cerebral Aneurysms", "fno": "ttg2012122178", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Object Detection", "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Data Visualisation", "Haemodynamics", "Medical Image Processing", "Occlusions", "Automatic Detection", "Automatic Visualization", "Qualitative Hemodynamic Characteristics", "Cerebral Aneurysms", "Pathological Vessel Dilatation", "Risk Of Rupture", "Quantitative Hemodynamic Information", "Qualitative Flow Characteristics", "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "CFD", "Blood Flow Measurements", "Inflow Jet Boundary Contour", "Impingement Zone", "Minimal Visual Clutter", "Aneurysm", "Data Visualization", "Hemodynamics", "Surface Morphology", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Visualization", "Cerebral Aneurysm", "CFD", "Hemodynamic" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Gasteiger", "fullName": "R. Gasteiger", "affiliation": "Dept. of Simulation & Graphics, Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "D. J.", "surname": "Lehmann", "fullName": "D. J. Lehmann", "affiliation": "Dept. of Simulation & Graphics, Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "van Pelt", "fullName": "R. van Pelt", "affiliation": "Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "G.", "surname": "Janiga", "fullName": "G. Janiga", "affiliation": "Inst. of Fluid Dynamics & Thermodynamics, Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "O.", "surname": "Beuing", "fullName": "O. Beuing", "affiliation": "Dept. of Neuroradiology, Univ. Hosp. Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Vilanova", "fullName": "A. Vilanova", "affiliation": "Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H.", "surname": "Theisel", "fullName": "H. Theisel", "affiliation": "Dept. of Simulation & Graphics, Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "B.", "surname": "Preim", "fullName": "B. Preim", "affiliation": "Dept. of Simulation & Graphics, Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2178-2187", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0/4501a163", "title": "Numerical Simulation in Patient-Specific Internal Carotid Aneurysm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2011/4501a163/12OmNy50gae", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2015/7983/0/07367643", "title": "Computational analysis of blood flow in cerebral aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2015/07367643/12OmNzmclMa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2015/7983/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/07/08359417", "title": "Classification of Blood Flow Patterns in Cerebral Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/07/08359417/13rRUwIF6ld", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122183", "title": "The FLOWLENS: A Focus-and-Context Visualization Approach for Exploration of Blood Flow in Cerebral Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122183/13rRUx0xPIB", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539321", "title": "Combined Visualization of Vessel Deformation and Hemodynamics in Cerebral Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539321/13rRUyogGAf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122169", "articleId": "13rRUxly8SU", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122188", "articleId": "13rRUwcS1CT", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRII", "name": "ttg2012122178s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122178s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "34.7 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwcS1CT", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.281", "abstract": "The 3D visualization of astronomical nebulae is a challenging problem since only a single 2D projection is observable from our fixed vantage point on Earth. We attempt to generate plausible and realistic looking volumetric visualizations via a tomographic approach that exploits the spherical or axial symmetry prevalent in some relevant types of nebulae. Different types of symmetry can be implemented by using different randomized distributions of virtual cameras. Our approach is based on an iterative compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm that we extend with support for position-dependent volumetric regularization and linear equality constraints. We present a distributed multi-GPU implementation that is capable of reconstructing high-resolution datasets from arbitrary projections. Its robustness and scalability are demonstrated for astronomical imagery from the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting volumetric data is visualized using direct volume rendering. Compared to previous approaches, our method preserves a much higher amount of detail and visual variety in the 3D visualization, especially for objects with only approximate symmetry.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The 3D visualization of astronomical nebulae is a challenging problem since only a single 2D projection is observable from our fixed vantage point on Earth. We attempt to generate plausible and realistic looking volumetric visualizations via a tomographic approach that exploits the spherical or axial symmetry prevalent in some relevant types of nebulae. Different types of symmetry can be implemented by using different randomized distributions of virtual cameras. Our approach is based on an iterative compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm that we extend with support for position-dependent volumetric regularization and linear equality constraints. We present a distributed multi-GPU implementation that is capable of reconstructing high-resolution datasets from arbitrary projections. Its robustness and scalability are demonstrated for astronomical imagery from the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting volumetric data is visualized using direct volume rendering. Compared to previous approaches, our method preserves a much higher amount of detail and visual variety in the 3D visualization, especially for objects with only approximate symmetry.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The 3D visualization of astronomical nebulae is a challenging problem since only a single 2D projection is observable from our fixed vantage point on Earth. We attempt to generate plausible and realistic looking volumetric visualizations via a tomographic approach that exploits the spherical or axial symmetry prevalent in some relevant types of nebulae. Different types of symmetry can be implemented by using different randomized distributions of virtual cameras. Our approach is based on an iterative compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm that we extend with support for position-dependent volumetric regularization and linear equality constraints. We present a distributed multi-GPU implementation that is capable of reconstructing high-resolution datasets from arbitrary projections. Its robustness and scalability are demonstrated for astronomical imagery from the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting volumetric data is visualized using direct volume rendering. Compared to previous approaches, our method preserves a much higher amount of detail and visual variety in the 3D visualization, especially for objects with only approximate symmetry.", "title": "Visualization of Astronomical Nebulae via Distributed Multi-GPU Compressed Sensing Tomography", "normalizedTitle": "Visualization of Astronomical Nebulae via Distributed Multi-GPU Compressed Sensing Tomography", "fno": "ttg2012122188", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Astronomy Computing", "Compressed Sensing", "Data Visualisation", "Graphics Processing Units", "Nebulae", "Direct Volume Rendering", "Astronomical Nebulae Visualization", "Distributed Multi GPU Compressed Sensing Tomography", "3 D Visualization", "Single 2 D Projection", "Earth", "Volumetric Visualizations", "Tomographic Approach", "Spherical Symmetry", "Axial Symmetry", "Compressed Sensing Reconstruction", "Position Dependent Volumetric Regularization", "Linear Equality Constraints", "Distributed Multi GPU Implementation", "High Resolution Datasets", "Astronomical Imagery", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Image Reconstruction", "Compressed Sensing", "Graphics Processing Unit", "Memory Management", "Reconstruction Algorithms", "Direct Volume Rendering", "Astronomical Visualization", "Distributed Volume Reconstruction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Wenger", "fullName": "S. Wenger", "affiliation": "Inst. fur Computergraphik, Tech. Univ. Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Ament", "fullName": "M. Ament", "affiliation": "VISUS, Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Guthe", "fullName": "S. Guthe", "affiliation": "Inst. fur Computergraphik, Tech. Univ. Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "D.", "surname": "Lorenz", "fullName": "D. Lorenz", "affiliation": "Inst. for Anal. & Algebra, Tech. Univ. Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Tillmann", "fullName": "A. Tillmann", "affiliation": "Res. Group Optimization, Tech. Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "D.", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "D. Weiskopf", "affiliation": "VISUS, Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Magnor", "fullName": "M. Magnor", "affiliation": "Inst. fur Computergraphik, Tech. Univ. Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2188-2197", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0/5209b085", "title": "Effective Image Block Compressed Sensing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2014/5209b085/12OmNAOKnZz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0", "title": "2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icisce/2017/3013/0/3013a368", "title": "Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icisce/2017/3013a368/12OmNBE7Mr2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icisce/2017/3013/0", "title": "2017 4th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0/87880083", "title": "Constrained Inverse Volume Rendering for Planetary Nebulae", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2004/87880083/12OmNButq4x", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2017/6067/0/08019428", "title": "Deep networks for compressed image sensing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2017/08019428/12OmNvkpl2L", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2017/6067/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dcc/2017/6721/0/07923742", "title": "Deep Blind Compressed Sensing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dcc/2017/07923742/12OmNy5hRcs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dcc/2017/6721/0", "title": "2017 Data Compression Conference (DCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0/06890579", "title": "Distributed compressed sensing for image signals", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2014/06890579/12OmNyqiaX1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icbmi/2011/4623/0/4623a019", "title": "Compressed Sensing for RF Signal Reconstruction in B-model Ultrasound Imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icbmi/2011/4623a019/12OmNz4SOpU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icbmi/2011/4623/0", "title": "Intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2011/4353/2/05750930", "title": "Compressed Sensing of Images Using Nonuniform Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icicta/2011/05750930/12OmNzWx07b", "parentPublication": { "id": "icicta/2011/4353/2", "title": "Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/04/ttg2011040487", "title": "Compressive Rendering: A Rendering Application of Compressed Sensing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/04/ttg2011040487/13rRUwInv4k", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2012/03/mcs2012030078", "title": "Interactive Visualization and Simulation of Astronomical Nebulae", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2012/03/mcs2012030078/13rRUzpzeIT", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122178", "articleId": "13rRUyeTVhZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122198", "articleId": "13rRUwghd4X", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgFY", "name": "ttg2012122188s1.mpg", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122188s1.mpg", "extension": "mpg", "size": "36 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTXFgFZ", "name": "ttg2012122188s1.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122188s1.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "3.52 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwghd4X", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.283", "abstract": "A fundamental characteristic of fluid flow is that it causes mixing: introduce a dye into a flow, and it will disperse. Mixing can be used as a method to visualize and characterize flow. Because mixing is a process that occurs over time, it is a 4D problem that presents a challenge for computation, visualization, and analysis. Motivated by a mixing problem in geophysics, we introduce a combination of methods to analyze, transform, and finally visualize mixing in simulations of convection in a self-gravitating 3D spherical shell representing convection in the Earth’s mantle. Geophysicists use tools such as the finite element model CitcomS to simulate convection, and introduce massless, passive tracers to model mixing. The output of geophysical flow simulation is hard to analyze for domain experts because of overall data size and complexity. In addition, information overload and occlusion are problems when visualizing a whole-earth model. To address the large size of the data, we rearrange the simulation data using intelligent indexing for fast file access and efficient caching. To address information overload and interpret mixing, we compute tracer concentration statistics, which are used to characterize mixing in mantle convection models. Our visualization uses a specially tailored version of Direct Volume Rendering. The most important adjustment is the use of constant opacity. Because of this special area of application, i. e. the rendering of a spherical shell, many computations for volume rendering can be optimized. These optimizations are essential to a smooth animation of the time-dependent simulation data. Our results show how our system can be used to quickly assess the simulation output and test hypotheses regarding Earth’s mantle convection. The integrated processing pipeline helps geoscientists to focus on their main task of analyzing mantle homogenization.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A fundamental characteristic of fluid flow is that it causes mixing: introduce a dye into a flow, and it will disperse. Mixing can be used as a method to visualize and characterize flow. Because mixing is a process that occurs over time, it is a 4D problem that presents a challenge for computation, visualization, and analysis. Motivated by a mixing problem in geophysics, we introduce a combination of methods to analyze, transform, and finally visualize mixing in simulations of convection in a self-gravitating 3D spherical shell representing convection in the Earth’s mantle. Geophysicists use tools such as the finite element model CitcomS to simulate convection, and introduce massless, passive tracers to model mixing. The output of geophysical flow simulation is hard to analyze for domain experts because of overall data size and complexity. In addition, information overload and occlusion are problems when visualizing a whole-earth model. To address the large size of the data, we rearrange the simulation data using intelligent indexing for fast file access and efficient caching. To address information overload and interpret mixing, we compute tracer concentration statistics, which are used to characterize mixing in mantle convection models. Our visualization uses a specially tailored version of Direct Volume Rendering. The most important adjustment is the use of constant opacity. Because of this special area of application, i. e. the rendering of a spherical shell, many computations for volume rendering can be optimized. These optimizations are essential to a smooth animation of the time-dependent simulation data. Our results show how our system can be used to quickly assess the simulation output and test hypotheses regarding Earth’s mantle convection. The integrated processing pipeline helps geoscientists to focus on their main task of analyzing mantle homogenization.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A fundamental characteristic of fluid flow is that it causes mixing: introduce a dye into a flow, and it will disperse. Mixing can be used as a method to visualize and characterize flow. Because mixing is a process that occurs over time, it is a 4D problem that presents a challenge for computation, visualization, and analysis. Motivated by a mixing problem in geophysics, we introduce a combination of methods to analyze, transform, and finally visualize mixing in simulations of convection in a self-gravitating 3D spherical shell representing convection in the Earth’s mantle. Geophysicists use tools such as the finite element model CitcomS to simulate convection, and introduce massless, passive tracers to model mixing. The output of geophysical flow simulation is hard to analyze for domain experts because of overall data size and complexity. In addition, information overload and occlusion are problems when visualizing a whole-earth model. To address the large size of the data, we rearrange the simulation data using intelligent indexing for fast file access and efficient caching. To address information overload and interpret mixing, we compute tracer concentration statistics, which are used to characterize mixing in mantle convection models. Our visualization uses a specially tailored version of Direct Volume Rendering. The most important adjustment is the use of constant opacity. Because of this special area of application, i. e. the rendering of a spherical shell, many computations for volume rendering can be optimized. These optimizations are essential to a smooth animation of the time-dependent simulation data. Our results show how our system can be used to quickly assess the simulation output and test hypotheses regarding Earth’s mantle convection. The integrated processing pipeline helps geoscientists to focus on their main task of analyzing mantle homogenization.", "title": "Visualization of Flow Behavior in Earth Mantle Convection", "normalizedTitle": "Visualization of Flow Behavior in Earth Mantle Convection", "fno": "ttg2012122198", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Computational Modeling", "Data Models", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Geophysical Measurements", "Flow Control", "Earth", "Large Data System", "Geophysics", "Flow Visualization", "Tracer Concentration", "Earth Mantle", "Convection" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Simon", "surname": "Schroder", "fullName": "Simon Schroder", "affiliation": "Fraunhofer ITWM", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "John A.", "surname": "Peterson", "fullName": "John A. Peterson", "affiliation": "Department of Geology, University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Obermaier", "fullName": "Harald Obermaier", "affiliation": "Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization, University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Louise H.", "surname": "Kellogg", "fullName": "Louise H. Kellogg", "affiliation": "Department of Geology, University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenneth I.", "surname": "Joy", "fullName": "Kenneth I. Joy", "affiliation": "Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization, University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hans", "surname": "Hagen", "fullName": "Hans Hagen", "affiliation": "Computer Graphics and HCI Group, University of Kaiserslautern", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2198-2207", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0/00398876", "title": "Cloud tracing in convection-diffusion systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1993/00398876/12OmNBrlPCQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '93", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ispdc/2012/2599/0/06341527", "title": "Hierarchical Hybrid Grids for Mantle Convection: A First Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ispdc/2012/06341527/12OmNCmpcU2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ispdc/2012/2599/0", "title": "2012 11th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (ISPDC 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/1992/2630/0/00236673", "title": "Simulation of particle mixing by turbulent convective flows on the Connection Machine", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/1992/00236673/12OmNqI04KO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/1992/2630/0", "title": "SC Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498erlebach", "title": "Case Study: Visualization and Analysis of High Rayleigh number --- 3D Convection in the Earth's Mantle", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498erlebach/12OmNx6xHnU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0/4501b185", "title": "Simulation on Sensitivity of Initial Value in Rayleigh-Benard Convection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2011/4501b185/12OmNyvoXkI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2016/4457/0/4457a800", "title": "Accelerating the Simulation of Thermal Convection in the Earth's Outer Core on Tianhe-2", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpads/2016/4457a800/12OmNz5JC5a", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2016/4457/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1996/3673/0/36730409", "title": "Case Study: Mantle Convection Visualization on the Cray T3D", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1996/36730409/12OmNzcxZgq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1996/3673/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2015/3723/0/2807675", "title": "An extreme-scale implicit solver for complex PDEs: highly heterogeneous flow in earth's mantle", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2015/2807675/12OmNzxgHGS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2015/3723/0", "title": "SC15: International Conference for High-Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2000/03/c3022", "title": "Plate Tectonics Convection in the Earth's Mantle: Toward a Numerical Simulation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2000/03/c3022/13rRUzpzeIQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2022/06/09772419", "title": "Hybrid Rendering for Interactive Visualization of Mantle Convection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2022/06/09772419/1DgjHnpynw4", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122188", "articleId": "13rRUwcS1CT", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122208", "articleId": "13rRUx0gev7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0gev7", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.239", "abstract": "Planetary topography is the result of complex interactions between geological processes, of which faulting is a prominent component. Surface-rupturing earthquakes cut and move landforms which develop across active faults, producing characteristic surface displacements across the fault. Geometric models of faults and their associated surface displacements are commonly applied to reconstruct these offsets to enable interpretation of the observed topography. However, current 2D techniques are limited in their capability to convey both the three-dimensional kinematics of faulting and the incremental sequence of events required by a given reconstruction. Here we present a real-time system for interactive retro-deformation of faulted topography to enable reconstruction of fault displacement within a high-resolution (sub 1m/pixel) 3D terrain visualization. We employ geometry shaders on the GPU to intersect the surface mesh with fault-segments interactively specified by the user and transform the resulting surface blocks in realtime according to a kinematic model of fault motion. Our method facilitates a human-in-the-loop approach to reconstruction of fault displacements by providing instant visual feedback while exploring the parameter space. Thus, scientists can evaluate the validity of traditional point-to-point reconstructions by visually examining a smooth interpolation of the displacement in 3D. We show the efficacy of our approach by using it to reconstruct segments of the San Andreas fault, California as well as a graben structure in the Noctis Labyrinthus region on Mars.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Planetary topography is the result of complex interactions between geological processes, of which faulting is a prominent component. Surface-rupturing earthquakes cut and move landforms which develop across active faults, producing characteristic surface displacements across the fault. Geometric models of faults and their associated surface displacements are commonly applied to reconstruct these offsets to enable interpretation of the observed topography. However, current 2D techniques are limited in their capability to convey both the three-dimensional kinematics of faulting and the incremental sequence of events required by a given reconstruction. Here we present a real-time system for interactive retro-deformation of faulted topography to enable reconstruction of fault displacement within a high-resolution (sub 1m/pixel) 3D terrain visualization. We employ geometry shaders on the GPU to intersect the surface mesh with fault-segments interactively specified by the user and transform the resulting surface blocks in realtime according to a kinematic model of fault motion. Our method facilitates a human-in-the-loop approach to reconstruction of fault displacements by providing instant visual feedback while exploring the parameter space. Thus, scientists can evaluate the validity of traditional point-to-point reconstructions by visually examining a smooth interpolation of the displacement in 3D. We show the efficacy of our approach by using it to reconstruct segments of the San Andreas fault, California as well as a graben structure in the Noctis Labyrinthus region on Mars.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Planetary topography is the result of complex interactions between geological processes, of which faulting is a prominent component. Surface-rupturing earthquakes cut and move landforms which develop across active faults, producing characteristic surface displacements across the fault. Geometric models of faults and their associated surface displacements are commonly applied to reconstruct these offsets to enable interpretation of the observed topography. However, current 2D techniques are limited in their capability to convey both the three-dimensional kinematics of faulting and the incremental sequence of events required by a given reconstruction. Here we present a real-time system for interactive retro-deformation of faulted topography to enable reconstruction of fault displacement within a high-resolution (sub 1m/pixel) 3D terrain visualization. We employ geometry shaders on the GPU to intersect the surface mesh with fault-segments interactively specified by the user and transform the resulting surface blocks in realtime according to a kinematic model of fault motion. Our method facilitates a human-in-the-loop approach to reconstruction of fault displacements by providing instant visual feedback while exploring the parameter space. Thus, scientists can evaluate the validity of traditional point-to-point reconstructions by visually examining a smooth interpolation of the displacement in 3D. We show the efficacy of our approach by using it to reconstruct segments of the San Andreas fault, California as well as a graben structure in the Noctis Labyrinthus region on Mars.", "title": "Interactive Retro-Deformation of Terrain for Reconstructing 3D Fault Displacements", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Retro-Deformation of Terrain for Reconstructing 3D Fault Displacements", "fno": "ttg2012122208", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Real Time Systems", "Astronomy Computing", "Data Visualisation", "Geology", "Geophysics Computing", "Graphics Processing Units", "Mars", "Interactive Retro Deformation", "3 D Fault Displacement Reconstruction", "Planetary Topography", "Geological Process", "Surface Rupturing Earthquake", "Active Fault", "Characteristic Surface Displacement", "Geometric Model", "3 D Kinematics", "Real Time System", "Faulted Topography", "3 D Terrain Visualization", "Geometry Shader", "GPU", "Human In The Loop Approach", "Visual Feedback", "Point To Point Reconstruction", "Displacement Interpolation", "San Andreas Fault", "Graben Structure", "Noctis Labyrinthus Region", "Image Reconstruction", "Terrain Mapping", "Surface Topography", "Surface Reconstruction", "Solid Modeling", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Mesh Deformation", "Terrain Rendering", "Interactive", "Fault Simulation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Westerteiger", "fullName": "R. Westerteiger", "affiliation": "German Aerosp. Center, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T.", "surname": "Compton", "fullName": "T. Compton", "affiliation": "Dept. of Geol., Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T.", "surname": "Bernadin", "fullName": "T. Bernadin", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "E.", "surname": "Cowgill", "fullName": "E. Cowgill", "affiliation": "Dept. of Geol., Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "K.", "surname": "Gwinner", "fullName": "K. Gwinner", "affiliation": "German Aerosp. Center (DLR), Inst. of Planetary Res., Berlin, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "B.", "surname": "Hamann", "fullName": "B. Hamann", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Gerndt", "fullName": "A. Gerndt", "affiliation": "German Aerosp. Center, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H.", "surname": "Hagen", "fullName": "H. Hagen", "affiliation": "Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2208-2215", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iscid/2011/4500/2/4500b355", "title": "Evaluation for Micro Surface Topography Based on Multi-fractal Spectrum", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscid/2011/4500b355/12OmNBziB9H", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscid/2011/4500/2", "title": "Computational Intelligence and Design, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cim/1990/1966/0/00128122", "title": "Control of surface topographies formed during machining", 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"adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122198", "articleId": "13rRUwghd4X", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122216", "articleId": "13rRUy0HYRo", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgIv", "name": "ttg2012122208s1.mov", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122208s1.mov", "extension": "mov", "size": "16 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy0HYRo", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.190", "abstract": "Geoscientific modeling and simulation helps to improve our understanding of the complex Earth system. During the modeling process, validation of the geoscientific model is an essential step. In validation, it is determined whether the model output shows sufficient agreement with observation data. Measures for this agreement are called goodness of fit. In the geosciences, analyzing the goodness of fit is challenging due to its manifold dependencies: 1) The goodness of fit depends on the model parameterization, whose precise values are not known. 2) The goodness of fit varies in space and time due to the spatio-temporal dimension of geoscientific models. 3) The significance of the goodness of fit is affected by resolution and preciseness of available observational data. 4) The correlation between goodness of fit and underlying modeled and observed values is ambiguous. In this paper, we introduce a visual analysis concept that targets these challenges in the validation of geoscientific models - specifically focusing on applications where observation data is sparse, unevenly distributed in space and time, and imprecise, which hinders a rigorous analytical approach. Our concept, developed in close cooperation with Earth system modelers, addresses the four challenges by four tailored visualization components. The tight linking of these components supports a twofold interactive drill-down in model parameter space and in the set of data samples, which facilitates the exploration of the numerous dependencies of the goodness of fit. We exemplify our visualization concept for geoscientific modeling of glacial isostatic adjustments in the last 100,000 years, validated against sea levels indicators - a prominent example for sparse and imprecise observation data. An initial use case and feedback from Earth system modelers indicate that our visualization concept is a valuable complement to the range of validation methods.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Geoscientific modeling and simulation helps to improve our understanding of the complex Earth system. During the modeling process, validation of the geoscientific model is an essential step. In validation, it is determined whether the model output shows sufficient agreement with observation data. Measures for this agreement are called goodness of fit. In the geosciences, analyzing the goodness of fit is challenging due to its manifold dependencies: 1) The goodness of fit depends on the model parameterization, whose precise values are not known. 2) The goodness of fit varies in space and time due to the spatio-temporal dimension of geoscientific models. 3) The significance of the goodness of fit is affected by resolution and preciseness of available observational data. 4) The correlation between goodness of fit and underlying modeled and observed values is ambiguous. In this paper, we introduce a visual analysis concept that targets these challenges in the validation of geoscientific models - specifically focusing on applications where observation data is sparse, unevenly distributed in space and time, and imprecise, which hinders a rigorous analytical approach. Our concept, developed in close cooperation with Earth system modelers, addresses the four challenges by four tailored visualization components. The tight linking of these components supports a twofold interactive drill-down in model parameter space and in the set of data samples, which facilitates the exploration of the numerous dependencies of the goodness of fit. We exemplify our visualization concept for geoscientific modeling of glacial isostatic adjustments in the last 100,000 years, validated against sea levels indicators - a prominent example for sparse and imprecise observation data. An initial use case and feedback from Earth system modelers indicate that our visualization concept is a valuable complement to the range of validation methods.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Geoscientific modeling and simulation helps to improve our understanding of the complex Earth system. During the modeling process, validation of the geoscientific model is an essential step. In validation, it is determined whether the model output shows sufficient agreement with observation data. Measures for this agreement are called goodness of fit. In the geosciences, analyzing the goodness of fit is challenging due to its manifold dependencies: 1) The goodness of fit depends on the model parameterization, whose precise values are not known. 2) The goodness of fit varies in space and time due to the spatio-temporal dimension of geoscientific models. 3) The significance of the goodness of fit is affected by resolution and preciseness of available observational data. 4) The correlation between goodness of fit and underlying modeled and observed values is ambiguous. In this paper, we introduce a visual analysis concept that targets these challenges in the validation of geoscientific models - specifically focusing on applications where observation data is sparse, unevenly distributed in space and time, and imprecise, which hinders a rigorous analytical approach. Our concept, developed in close cooperation with Earth system modelers, addresses the four challenges by four tailored visualization components. The tight linking of these components supports a twofold interactive drill-down in model parameter space and in the set of data samples, which facilitates the exploration of the numerous dependencies of the goodness of fit. We exemplify our visualization concept for geoscientific modeling of glacial isostatic adjustments in the last 100,000 years, validated against sea levels indicators - a prominent example for sparse and imprecise observation data. An initial use case and feedback from Earth system modelers indicate that our visualization concept is a valuable complement to the range of validation methods.", "title": "A Visual Analysis Concept for the Validation of Geoscientific Simulation Models", "normalizedTitle": "A Visual Analysis Concept for the Validation of Geoscientific Simulation Models", "fno": "ttg2012122216", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Analytical Models", "Data Models", "Geophysical Measurements", "Data Visualization", "Sea Level", "Computational Modeling", "Sea Level Indicators", "Earth Science Visualization", "Model Validation", "Coordinated Multiple Views", "Spatio Temporal Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Andrea", "surname": "Unger", "fullName": "Andrea Unger", "affiliation": "GFZ German Reserach Center For Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sven", "surname": "Schulte", "fullName": "Sven Schulte", "affiliation": "Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Volker", "surname": "Klemann", "fullName": "Volker Klemann", "affiliation": "National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Doris", "surname": "Dransch", "fullName": "Doris Dransch", "affiliation": "GFZ German Reserach Center For Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2216-2225", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1998/5133/1/51330121", "title": "Verification and validation of simulation models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/1998/51330121/12OmNApcujP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1998/5133/1", "title": "Winter Simulation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1994/2109/0/00717077", "title": "Verification and validation of simulation models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/1994/00717077/12OmNBQkwWS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1994/2109/0", "title": "Proceedings of Winter Simulation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aici/2010/4225/2/4225b003", "title": "A Knowledge-based Validation Method of Complex Simulation Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aici/2010/4225b003/12OmNCmGNSF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aici/2010/4225/2", "title": "Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wetice/2012/4717/0/4717a262", "title": "Advanced Validation of Overall Spacecraft Behaviour Concept Using a Collaborative Modelling and Simulation Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wetice/2012/4717a262/12OmNxWuitr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wetice/2012/4717/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1998/5133/2/51331079", "title": "Development and application of a validation framework for traffic simulation models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/1998/51331079/12OmNxwncds", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1998/5133/2", "title": "Winter Simulation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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"/proceedings-article/wsc/2000/65790050/12OmNyoSbcP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/2000/6579/1", "title": "Winter Simulation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wsc/2003/8131/1/01261406", "title": "Verification and validation of simulation models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/2003/01261406/12OmNzZmZsw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/2003/8131/1", "title": "Proceedings of the 2003 Winter Simulation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/dt/2011/03/mdt2011030006", "title": "Guest Editors' Introduction: Multicore SoC Validation with Transaction-Level Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/dt/2011/03/mdt2011030006/13rRUxASuIg", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/dt", "title": "IEEE Design & Test of Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122208", "articleId": "13rRUx0gev7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122226", "articleId": "13rRUypp57D", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUypp57D", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.259", "abstract": "The most important resources to fulfill today's energy demands are fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas. When exploiting hydrocarbon reservoirs, a detailed and credible model of the subsurface structures is crucial in order to minimize economic and ecological risks. Creating such a model is an inverse problem: reconstructing structures from measured reflection seismics. The major challenge here is twofold: First, the structures in highly ambiguous seismic data are interpreted in the time domain. Second, a velocity model has to be built from this interpretation to match the model to depth measurements from wells. If it is not possible to obtain a match at all positions, the interpretation has to be updated, going back to the first step. This results in a lengthy back and forth between the different steps, or in an unphysical velocity model in many cases. This paper presents a novel, integrated approach to interactively creating subsurface models from reflection seismics. It integrates the interpretation of the seismic data using an interactive horizon extraction technique based on piecewise global optimization with velocity modeling. Computing and visualizing the effects of changes to the interpretation and velocity model on the depth-converted model on the fly enables an integrated feedback loop that enables a completely new connection of the seismic data in time domain and well data in depth domain. Using a novel joint time/depth visualization, depicting side-by-side views of the original and the resulting depth-converted data, domain experts can directly fit their interpretation in time domain to spatial ground truth data. We have conducted a domain expert evaluation, which illustrates that the presented workflow enables the creation of exact subsurface models much more rapidly than previous approaches.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The most important resources to fulfill today's energy demands are fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas. When exploiting hydrocarbon reservoirs, a detailed and credible model of the subsurface structures is crucial in order to minimize economic and ecological risks. Creating such a model is an inverse problem: reconstructing structures from measured reflection seismics. The major challenge here is twofold: First, the structures in highly ambiguous seismic data are interpreted in the time domain. Second, a velocity model has to be built from this interpretation to match the model to depth measurements from wells. If it is not possible to obtain a match at all positions, the interpretation has to be updated, going back to the first step. This results in a lengthy back and forth between the different steps, or in an unphysical velocity model in many cases. This paper presents a novel, integrated approach to interactively creating subsurface models from reflection seismics. It integrates the interpretation of the seismic data using an interactive horizon extraction technique based on piecewise global optimization with velocity modeling. Computing and visualizing the effects of changes to the interpretation and velocity model on the depth-converted model on the fly enables an integrated feedback loop that enables a completely new connection of the seismic data in time domain and well data in depth domain. Using a novel joint time/depth visualization, depicting side-by-side views of the original and the resulting depth-converted data, domain experts can directly fit their interpretation in time domain to spatial ground truth data. We have conducted a domain expert evaluation, which illustrates that the presented workflow enables the creation of exact subsurface models much more rapidly than previous approaches.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The most important resources to fulfill today's energy demands are fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas. When exploiting hydrocarbon reservoirs, a detailed and credible model of the subsurface structures is crucial in order to minimize economic and ecological risks. Creating such a model is an inverse problem: reconstructing structures from measured reflection seismics. The major challenge here is twofold: First, the structures in highly ambiguous seismic data are interpreted in the time domain. Second, a velocity model has to be built from this interpretation to match the model to depth measurements from wells. If it is not possible to obtain a match at all positions, the interpretation has to be updated, going back to the first step. This results in a lengthy back and forth between the different steps, or in an unphysical velocity model in many cases. This paper presents a novel, integrated approach to interactively creating subsurface models from reflection seismics. It integrates the interpretation of the seismic data using an interactive horizon extraction technique based on piecewise global optimization with velocity modeling. Computing and visualizing the effects of changes to the interpretation and velocity model on the depth-converted model on the fly enables an integrated feedback loop that enables a completely new connection of the seismic data in time domain and well data in depth domain. Using a novel joint time/depth visualization, depicting side-by-side views of the original and the resulting depth-converted data, domain experts can directly fit their interpretation in time domain to spatial ground truth data. We have conducted a domain expert evaluation, which illustrates that the presented workflow enables the creation of exact subsurface models much more rapidly than previous approaches.", "title": "SeiVis: An Interactive Visual Subsurface Modeling Application", "normalizedTitle": "SeiVis: An Interactive Visual Subsurface Modeling Application", "fno": "ttg2012122226", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Solid Modelling", "Data Visualisation", "Fossil Fuels", "Geophysics Computing", "Hydrocarbon Reservoirs", "Interactive Systems", "Natural Gas Technology", "Optimisation", "Seismology", "Domain Expert Evaluation", "Sei Vis", "Interactive Visual Subsurface Modeling Application", "Energy Demands", "Fossil Fuels", "Oil", "Natural Gas", "Hydrocarbon Reservoirs", "Economic Risks", "Ecological Risks", "Measured Reflection Seismics", "Ambiguous Seismic Data", "Unphysical Velocity Model", "Interactive Horizon Extraction Technique", "Global Optimization", "Velocity Modeling", "Depth Converted Model", "Time Depth Visualization", "Spatial Ground Truth Data", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Cost Function", "Computational Modeling", "Data Visualization", "Biological System Modeling", "Seismic Interpretation", "Seismic Visualization", "Volume Deformation", "Exploded Views" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "T.", "surname": "Hollt", "fullName": "T. Hollt", "affiliation": "King Adbullah Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "W.", "surname": "Freiler", "fullName": "W. Freiler", "affiliation": "SimVis GmbH, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "F.", "surname": "Gschwantner", "fullName": "F. Gschwantner", "affiliation": "VRVis Res. Center, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H.", "surname": "Doleisch", "fullName": "H. Doleisch", "affiliation": "SimVis GmbH, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "G.", "surname": "Heinemann", "fullName": "G. Heinemann", "affiliation": "Heinemann Oil GmbH, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Hadwiger", "fullName": "M. Hadwiger", "affiliation": "King Adbullah Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2226-2235", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ism/2009/3890/0/3890a495", "title": "Enhancing the Functionality of Interactive TV with Content-Based Multimedia Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ism/2009/3890a495/12OmNAmVH8Z", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ism/2009/3890/0", "title": "2009 11th IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/superc/2001/293/0/01592809", "title": "Modeling of Seismic Wave Propagation at the Scale of the Earth on a Large Beowulf", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/superc/2001/01592809/12OmNBCZnQn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/superc/2001/293/0", "title": "ACM/IEEE SC 2001 Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2011/935/0/05742373", "title": "Interactive seismic interpretation with piecewise global energy minimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2011/05742373/12OmNrNh0AL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2011/935/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0/70420597", "title": "Perceptual organization in an interactive sketch editing application", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/1995/70420597/12OmNxETaey", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0", "title": "Computer Vision, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2010/05/mcg2010050032", "title": "Newdle: Interactive Visual Exploration of Large Online News Collections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2010/05/mcg2010050032/13rRUEgariC", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/so/1991/05/s5058", "title": "Interactive Visual Modeling for Performance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/so/1991/05/s5058/13rRUwI5TVE", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/so", "title": "IEEE Software", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/05/07889056", "title": "Sculpting Mountains: Interactive Terrain Modeling Based on Subsurface Geology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/05/07889056/13rRUwghd58", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2012/01/mcg2012010092", "title": "Visual Analytics for Converging-Business-Ecosystem Intelligence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2012/01/mcg2012010092/13rRUxNmPLf", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2005/10/k1363", "title": "An Interactive Approach to Mining Gene Expression Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2005/10/k1363/13rRUxly95W", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2001/1990/0/01592809", "title": "Modeling of Seismic Wave Propagation at the Scale of the Earth on a Large Beowulf", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2001/01592809/1MEX76XUUUw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2001/1990/0", "title": "SC Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122216", "articleId": "13rRUy0HYRo", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122236", "articleId": "13rRUEgarnI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesUE", "name": "ttg2012122226s2.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122226s2.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "12.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTYesUD", "name": "ttg2012122226s1.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122226s1.mp4", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUEgarnI", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.292", "abstract": "Scientists, engineers and physicians are used to analyze 3D data with slice-based visualizations. Radiologists for example are trained to read slices of medical imaging data. Despite the numerous examples of sophisticated 3D rendering techniques, domain experts, who still prefer slice-based visualization do not consider these to be very useful. Since 3D renderings have the advantage of providing an overview at a glance, while 2D depictions better serve detailed analyses, it is of general interest to better combine these methods. Recently there have been attempts to bridge this gap between 2D and 3D renderings. These attempts include specialized techniques for volume picking in medical imaging data that result in repositioning slices. In this paper, we present a new volume picking technique called WYSIWYP (“what you see is what you pick”) that, in contrast to previous work, does not require pre-segmented data or metadata and thus is more generally applicable. The positions picked by our method are solely based on the data itself, the transfer function, and the way the volumetric rendering is perceived by the user. To demonstrate the utility of the proposed method, we apply it to automated positioning of slices in volumetric scalar fields from various application areas. Finally, we present results of a user study in which 3D locations selected by users are compared to those resulting from WYSIWYP. The user study confirms our claim that the resulting positions correlate well with those perceived by the user.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Scientists, engineers and physicians are used to analyze 3D data with slice-based visualizations. Radiologists for example are trained to read slices of medical imaging data. Despite the numerous examples of sophisticated 3D rendering techniques, domain experts, who still prefer slice-based visualization do not consider these to be very useful. Since 3D renderings have the advantage of providing an overview at a glance, while 2D depictions better serve detailed analyses, it is of general interest to better combine these methods. Recently there have been attempts to bridge this gap between 2D and 3D renderings. These attempts include specialized techniques for volume picking in medical imaging data that result in repositioning slices. In this paper, we present a new volume picking technique called WYSIWYP (“what you see is what you pick”) that, in contrast to previous work, does not require pre-segmented data or metadata and thus is more generally applicable. The positions picked by our method are solely based on the data itself, the transfer function, and the way the volumetric rendering is perceived by the user. To demonstrate the utility of the proposed method, we apply it to automated positioning of slices in volumetric scalar fields from various application areas. Finally, we present results of a user study in which 3D locations selected by users are compared to those resulting from WYSIWYP. The user study confirms our claim that the resulting positions correlate well with those perceived by the user.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Scientists, engineers and physicians are used to analyze 3D data with slice-based visualizations. Radiologists for example are trained to read slices of medical imaging data. Despite the numerous examples of sophisticated 3D rendering techniques, domain experts, who still prefer slice-based visualization do not consider these to be very useful. Since 3D renderings have the advantage of providing an overview at a glance, while 2D depictions better serve detailed analyses, it is of general interest to better combine these methods. Recently there have been attempts to bridge this gap between 2D and 3D renderings. These attempts include specialized techniques for volume picking in medical imaging data that result in repositioning slices. In this paper, we present a new volume picking technique called WYSIWYP (“what you see is what you pick”) that, in contrast to previous work, does not require pre-segmented data or metadata and thus is more generally applicable. The positions picked by our method are solely based on the data itself, the transfer function, and the way the volumetric rendering is perceived by the user. To demonstrate the utility of the proposed method, we apply it to automated positioning of slices in volumetric scalar fields from various application areas. Finally, we present results of a user study in which 3D locations selected by users are compared to those resulting from WYSIWYP. The user study confirms our claim that the resulting positions correlate well with those perceived by the user.", "title": "WYSIWYP: What You See Is What You Pick", "normalizedTitle": "WYSIWYP: What You See Is What You Pick", "fno": "ttg2012122236", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Medical Image Processing", "Radiology", "What You See Is What You Pick", "3 D Data Analysis", "Slice Based Visualizations", "Radiologists", "Medical Imaging Data", "3 D Rendering", "Volume Picking", "WYSIWYP", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Transfer Functions", "Equations", "Image Color Analysis", "Biomedical Imaging", "Data Visualization", "Geometry", "WYSIWYG", "Picking", "Volume Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Wiebel", "fullName": "A. Wiebel", "affiliation": "Zuse Inst. Berlin (ZIB), Berlin, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "F. M.", "surname": "Vos", "fullName": "F. M. Vos", "affiliation": "Tech. Univ. Delft & AMC Amsterdam, Delft, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "D.", "surname": "Foerster", "fullName": "D. Foerster", "affiliation": "Zuse Inst. Berlin (ZIB), Berlin, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H.", "surname": "Hege", "fullName": "H. Hege", "affiliation": "Zuse Inst. Berlin (ZIB), Berlin, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2236-2244", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/58970030", "title": "Mixing Translucent Polygons with Volumes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/58970030/12OmNCgrD1Z", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0/87120096", "title": "Visual Semantics ? Or: What You See is What You Compute", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1998/87120096/12OmNrYCXTw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0", "title": "Visual Languages, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2005/2392/0/23920123", "title": "Accelerating Footprint Method Based on Comparability of Consecutive Image Slices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgiv/2005/23920123/12OmNroijdz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2005/2392/0", "title": "International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGIV'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/1993/3970/0/00269580", "title": "A WYSIWYC (what you see is what you compute) spreadsheet", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1993/00269580/12OmNzgeLED", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1993/3970/0", "title": "Proceedings 1993 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/1994/03/mcg1994030004", "title": "What You Don't See is What You Get", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/1994/03/mcg1994030004/13rRUIJcWqQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122106", "title": "WYSIWYG (What You See is What You Get) Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122106/13rRUxCitJa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mu/2003/03/u3048", "title": "What You See Is What You Get", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mu/2003/03/u3048/13rRUxDItkr", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mu", "title": "IEEE MultiMedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/euros&pw/2019/3026/0/302600a377", "title": "Is Stellar As Secure As You Think?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/euros&pw/2019/302600a377/1cJ78ymni3m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/euros&pw/2019/3026/0", "title": "2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0/09086206", "title": "Immersive WYSIWYG (What You See is What You Get) Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2020/09086206/1kuHnwov7cQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800k0998", "title": "What You See is What You Get: Exploiting Visibility for 3D Object Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800k0998/1m3orzfcjAc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122226", "articleId": "13rRUypp57D", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122245", "articleId": "13rRUxASupy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgGL", "name": "ttg2012122236s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122236s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "14.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTXFgGK", "name": "ttg2012122236s1.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122236s1.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "81.3 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASupy", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.217", "abstract": "Data selection is a fundamental task in visualization because it serves as a pre-requisite to many follow-up interactions. Efficient spatial selection in 3D point cloud datasets consisting of thousands or millions of particles can be particularly challenging. We present two new techniques, TeddySelection and CloudLasso, that support the selection of subsets in large particle 3D datasets in an interactive and visually intuitive manner. Specifically, we describe how to spatially select a subset of a 3D particle cloud by simply encircling the target particles on screen using either the mouse or direct-touch input. Based on the drawn lasso, our techniques automatically determine a bounding selection surface around the encircled particles based on their density. This kind of selection technique can be applied to particle datasets in several application domains. TeddySelection and CloudLasso reduce, and in some cases even eliminate, the need for complex multi-step selection processes involving Boolean operations. This was confirmed in a formal, controlled user study in which we compared the more flexible CloudLasso technique to the standard cylinder-based selection technique. This study showed that the former is consistently more efficient than the latter - in several cases the CloudLasso selection time was half that of the corresponding cylinder-based selection.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Data selection is a fundamental task in visualization because it serves as a pre-requisite to many follow-up interactions. Efficient spatial selection in 3D point cloud datasets consisting of thousands or millions of particles can be particularly challenging. We present two new techniques, TeddySelection and CloudLasso, that support the selection of subsets in large particle 3D datasets in an interactive and visually intuitive manner. Specifically, we describe how to spatially select a subset of a 3D particle cloud by simply encircling the target particles on screen using either the mouse or direct-touch input. Based on the drawn lasso, our techniques automatically determine a bounding selection surface around the encircled particles based on their density. This kind of selection technique can be applied to particle datasets in several application domains. TeddySelection and CloudLasso reduce, and in some cases even eliminate, the need for complex multi-step selection processes involving Boolean operations. This was confirmed in a formal, controlled user study in which we compared the more flexible CloudLasso technique to the standard cylinder-based selection technique. This study showed that the former is consistently more efficient than the latter - in several cases the CloudLasso selection time was half that of the corresponding cylinder-based selection.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Data selection is a fundamental task in visualization because it serves as a pre-requisite to many follow-up interactions. Efficient spatial selection in 3D point cloud datasets consisting of thousands or millions of particles can be particularly challenging. We present two new techniques, TeddySelection and CloudLasso, that support the selection of subsets in large particle 3D datasets in an interactive and visually intuitive manner. Specifically, we describe how to spatially select a subset of a 3D particle cloud by simply encircling the target particles on screen using either the mouse or direct-touch input. Based on the drawn lasso, our techniques automatically determine a bounding selection surface around the encircled particles based on their density. This kind of selection technique can be applied to particle datasets in several application domains. TeddySelection and CloudLasso reduce, and in some cases even eliminate, the need for complex multi-step selection processes involving Boolean operations. This was confirmed in a formal, controlled user study in which we compared the more flexible CloudLasso technique to the standard cylinder-based selection technique. This study showed that the former is consistently more efficient than the latter - in several cases the CloudLasso selection time was half that of the corresponding cylinder-based selection.", "title": "Efficient Structure-Aware Selection Techniques for 3D Point Cloud Visualizations with 2DOF Input", "normalizedTitle": "Efficient Structure-Aware Selection Techniques for 3D Point Cloud Visualizations with 2DOF Input", "fno": "ttg2012122245", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Boolean Algebra", "Standard Cylinder Based Selection", "Efficient Structure Aware Selection", "3 D Point Cloud Visualizations", "2 DOF Input", "Data Selection", "Spatial Selection", "3 D Point Cloud Datasets", "Teddy Selection", "3 D Particle Cloud", "Direct Touch Input", "Bounding Selection Surface", "Complex Multistep Selection", "Boolean Operations", "Flexible Cloud Lasso Technique", "Shape Analysis", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Estimation", "Data Visualization", "Direct Touch Interaction", "3 D Interaction", "Spatial Selection" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Lingyun Yu", "fullName": "Lingyun Yu", "affiliation": "Univ. of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "K.", "surname": "Efstathiou", "fullName": "K. Efstathiou", "affiliation": "Univ. of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "P.", "surname": "Isenberg", "fullName": "P. Isenberg", "affiliation": "INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T.", "surname": "Isenberg", "fullName": "T. Isenberg", "affiliation": "DIGITEO/INRIA, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2245-2254", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ncm/2009/3769/0/3769b607", "title": "Design of the 3D Input Method Based on Touch Device for Mobile", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ncm/2009/3769b607/12OmNAS9zR1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ncm/2009/3769/0", "title": "Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0/05444783", "title": "GPU implementation of 3D object selection by conic volume techniques in virtual environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2010/05444783/12OmNBp52w1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0/3733a607", "title": "Interaction Techniques Using a Spherical Cursor for 3D Targets Acquisition and Indicating in Volumetric Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2009/3733a607/12OmNCmpcLL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0", "title": "2009 13th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icnc/2009/3736/5/3736e063", "title": "Peripheral Spatial Cues and Spatial Stroop Effect Can Modulate Each Other: Analyzing the Relationship between Input Selection and Dimensional Selection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icnc/2009/3736e063/12OmNwswg39", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icnc/2009/3736/5", "title": "2009 Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2010/6846/0/05444712", "title": "Extending the virtual trackball metaphor to rear touch input", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2010/05444712/12OmNzFMFmw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2010/6846/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icig/2009/3883/0/3883a390", "title": "Tracking 3d Pose of Rigid Object by Sparse Template Matching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icig/2009/3883a390/12OmNzahbV0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icig/2009/3883/0", "title": "Image and Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2006/02/mcg2006020015", "title": "On 3D Input Devices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2006/02/mcg2006020015/13rRUytF43D", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061613", "title": "FI3D: Direct-Touch Interaction for the Exploration of 3D Scientific Visualization Spaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061613/13rRUyv53Fk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2018/5488/0/08621224", "title": "Automated Particle Picking in Cryo-Electron Micrographs using Deep Regression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2018/08621224/17D45X0yjS5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2018/5488/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122236", "articleId": "13rRUEgarnI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122255", "articleId": "13rRUygT7fb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgAh", "name": "ttg2012122245s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122245s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "22 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTXFgAg", "name": "ttg2012122245s1.avi", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122245s1.avi", "extension": "avi", "size": "22.4 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygT7fb", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.261", "abstract": "In a variety of application areas, the use of simulation steering in decision making is limited at best. Research focusing on this problem suggests that most user interfaces are too complex for the end user. Our goal is to let users create and investigate multiple, alternative scenarios without the need for special simulation expertise. To simplify the specification of parameters, we move from a traditional manipulation of numbers to a sketch-based input approach. Users steer both numeric parameters and parameters with a spatial correspondence by sketching a change onto the rendering. Special visualizations provide immediate visual feedback on how the sketches are transformed into boundary conditions of the simulation models. Since uncertainty with respect to many intertwined parameters plays an important role in planning, we also allow the user to intuitively setup complete value ranges, which are then automatically transformed into ensemble simulations. The interface and the underlying system were developed in collaboration with experts in the field of flood management. The real-world data they have provided has allowed us to construct scenarios used to evaluate the system. These were presented to a variety of flood response personnel, and their feedback is discussed in detail in the paper. The interface was found to be intuitive and relevant, although a certain amount of training might be necessary.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In a variety of application areas, the use of simulation steering in decision making is limited at best. Research focusing on this problem suggests that most user interfaces are too complex for the end user. Our goal is to let users create and investigate multiple, alternative scenarios without the need for special simulation expertise. To simplify the specification of parameters, we move from a traditional manipulation of numbers to a sketch-based input approach. Users steer both numeric parameters and parameters with a spatial correspondence by sketching a change onto the rendering. Special visualizations provide immediate visual feedback on how the sketches are transformed into boundary conditions of the simulation models. Since uncertainty with respect to many intertwined parameters plays an important role in planning, we also allow the user to intuitively setup complete value ranges, which are then automatically transformed into ensemble simulations. The interface and the underlying system were developed in collaboration with experts in the field of flood management. The real-world data they have provided has allowed us to construct scenarios used to evaluate the system. These were presented to a variety of flood response personnel, and their feedback is discussed in detail in the paper. The interface was found to be intuitive and relevant, although a certain amount of training might be necessary.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In a variety of application areas, the use of simulation steering in decision making is limited at best. Research focusing on this problem suggests that most user interfaces are too complex for the end user. Our goal is to let users create and investigate multiple, alternative scenarios without the need for special simulation expertise. To simplify the specification of parameters, we move from a traditional manipulation of numbers to a sketch-based input approach. Users steer both numeric parameters and parameters with a spatial correspondence by sketching a change onto the rendering. Special visualizations provide immediate visual feedback on how the sketches are transformed into boundary conditions of the simulation models. Since uncertainty with respect to many intertwined parameters plays an important role in planning, we also allow the user to intuitively setup complete value ranges, which are then automatically transformed into ensemble simulations. The interface and the underlying system were developed in collaboration with experts in the field of flood management. The real-world data they have provided has allowed us to construct scenarios used to evaluate the system. These were presented to a variety of flood response personnel, and their feedback is discussed in detail in the paper. The interface was found to be intuitive and relevant, although a certain amount of training might be necessary.", "title": "Sketching Uncertainty into Simulations", "normalizedTitle": "Sketching Uncertainty into Simulations", "fno": "ttg2012122255", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Floods", "Data Visualisation", "Decision Making", "Emergency Services", "Flood Response Personnel", "Sketching Uncertainty", "Simulation Steering", "Decision Making", "Traditional Manipulation", "Sketch Based Input Approach", "Rendering", "Special Visualizations", "Visual Feedback", "Boundary Conditions", "Simulation Models", "Flood Management", "Visualization", "Splines Mathematics", "Shape Analysis", "Mobile Communication", "Numerical Models", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Flood Management", "Emergency Disaster Management", "Interaction Design", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Sketch Based Steering", "Ensemblesimulation Steering", "Integrated Visualization System" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "H.", "surname": "Ribicic", "fullName": "H. Ribicic", "affiliation": "VRVis Vienna, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Waser", "fullName": "J. Waser", "affiliation": "VRVis Vienna, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Gurbat", "fullName": "R. Gurbat", "affiliation": "VRVis Vienna, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "B.", "surname": "Sadransky", "fullName": "B. Sadransky", "affiliation": "VRVis Vienna, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M. E.", "surname": "Groller", "fullName": "M. E. Groller", "affiliation": "Tech. Univ. Vienna, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2255-2264", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/mines/2011/4559/0/4559a376", "title": "Application of Optimization Model Based on Neural Network in Flood Forecasting of Po-yang Lake", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mines/2011/4559a376/12OmNAIvcZe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mines/2011/4559/0", "title": "Multimedia Information Networking and Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icetet/2010/4246/0/4246a471", "title": "Emerging Trends of Computational Grid Based Near Real Time/Real Time Flood Assessment and Forecasting Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icetet/2010/4246a471/12OmNAoUThu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icetet/2010/4246/0", "title": "Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wmute/2012/4662/0/4662a223", "title": "Semantic Interpretation and Feedback for Digital Sketching Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wmute/2012/4662a223/12OmNqFrGB6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wmute/2012/4662/0", "title": "IEEE International Conference on Wireless, Mobile, and Ubiquitous Technology in Education", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/geows/2009/3527/0/3527a007", "title": "WebGIS-Based Flood Emergency Management Scenario", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/geows/2009/3527a007/12OmNrAv3VQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/geows/2009/3527/0", "title": "Advanced Geographic Information Systems &amp; Web Services, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icee/2010/3997/0/3997b638", "title": "Analysis and 3D Visualization of Flood Inundation Based on WebGIS", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icee/2010/3997b638/12OmNwCaCuY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icee/2010/3997/0", "title": "International Conference on E-Business and E-Government", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0/4501a960", "title": "Study on the Visual Design System of Flood Discharge Calculation of Gravity Dams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2011/4501a960/12OmNwNwzIK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icim/2009/3911/0/3911a092", "title": "Design for Emergency Command System on Flood Control and Fight", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icim/2009/3911a092/12OmNyXMQeq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icim/2009/3911/0", "title": "Innovation Management, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0/64780011", "title": "A Computational Steering System for Studying Microwave Interactions with Space-Borne Bodies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2000/64780011/12OmNzayNr8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121872", "title": "Nodes on Ropes: A Comprehensive Data and Control Flow for Steering Ensemble Simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121872/13rRUNvyakK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/06/ttg2013061062", "title": "Visual Analysis and Steering of Flooding Simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/06/ttg2013061062/13rRUxNEqPS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122245", "articleId": "13rRUxASupy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122265", "articleId": "13rRUIIVlkg", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRYI", "name": "ttg2012122255s1.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122255s1.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "29.2 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTXWRYH", "name": "ttg2012122255s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122255s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "2.77 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }