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d5ddb8ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Dissen am Teutoburger Wald is a town located in a state which borders which other German states?
|
Dissen am Teutoburger Wald is located in Lower Saxony, which borders the German states of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Bremen.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dissen am Teutoburger Wald is an old charactered town in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Teutoburg Forest, approximately 20 km southeast of Osnabrück ."
},
{
"text": "Lower Saxony borders on (from north and clockwise) the North Sea, the states of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, and the Netherlands (Drenthe, Groningen and Overijssel). Furthermore, the state of Bremen forms two enclaves within Lower Saxony, one being the city of Bremen, the other, its seaport city of Bremerhaven (which is a semi-enclave, as it has a coastline)."
}
] |
d5ddb9640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is personified by the deity in Maori mythology that has the same name as a creature that lived in the South China Sea in Chinese mythology?
|
Ao is the personification of light, clouds, and the ordinary world in Maori Mythology.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ao ( daylight) is one of the primal deities who are the unborn forces of nature in Māori mythology. Ao is the personification of light, clouds, and the ordinary world, as opposed to darkness ( Pō) and the underworld."
},
{
"text": "Ao ( simplified Chinese: 鳌; traditional Chinese: 鰲; pinyin: áo) is a large marine turtle in Chinese mythology. He was thought to have lived in the South China Sea during the time of the formation of the world."
}
] |
d5ddb98c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of network in the US has its listenership gauged by Nielsen and has some stations owned and operated by Langer Broadcasting?
|
A radio network.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the United States, radio listenership is gauged by Nielsen and others for both commercial radio and public radio. Nielsen and similar services provide estimates by regional market and by standard daypart, but do not compile nationwide information by host."
},
{
"text": "It is owned and operated by Langer Broadcasting, which is located in Framingham, Massachusetts, and was operated from flagship station WSRO. The network primarily relied on other networks, including CRN Digital Talk Radio Networks and the USA Radio Network, to provide programming over a very limited network of affiliates."
}
] |
d5ddb9aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of neuron contains the cell bodies of all the alpha neurons involved in contracting a single muscle and is known as a component of gems 1?
|
A motor Neuron
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A motor neuron pool contains the cell bodies of all the alpha motor neurons involved in contracting a single muscle. Alpha motor neurons (α-MNs) innervating the head and neck are found in the brainstem; the remaining α-MNs innervate the rest of the body and are found in the spinal cord."
},
{
"text": "Survival of motor neuron 1 ( SMN1 ), also known as component of gems 1 or GEMIN1, is a gene that encodes the SMN protein in humans. SMN1 is the telomeric copy of the gene encoding the SMN protein; the centromeric copy is termed SMN2. SMN1 and SMN2 are part of a 500 kbp inverted duplication on chromosome 5q13."
}
] |
d5ddb9d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where were the earliest references to the river that originates in the Armenian Highlands of eastern Turkey found?
|
Cuneiform texts
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia (the \"Land Between the Rivers\"). Originating in the Armenian Highlands of eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf ."
},
{
"text": "The earliest references to the Euphrates come from cuneiform texts found in Shuruppak and pre-Sargonic Nippur in southern Iraq and date to the mid-3rd millennium BCE. In these texts, written in Sumerian, the Euphrates is called Buranuna (logographic: UD.KIB.NUN). The name could also be written KIB.NUN.(NA) or dKIB.NUN, with the prefix \"d\" indicating that the river was a divinity. In Sumerian, the name of the city of Sippar in modern-day Iraq was also written UD.KIB.NUN, indicating a historically strong relationship between the city and the river."
}
] |
d5ddb9fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Battle of Vicus Helena was a clash between Roman soldiers commanded by general Flavius Aetius and what group of Franks that were seen as one of the main divisions of them?
|
Salian Franks.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Salian settlement in Toxandria in 358 where Julian the Apostate made them dediticii. The traditional historiography sees the Salians as one of the main divisions of the Franks alongside the Ribuarians. Recent scholarship, however, has often questioned the ethnic significance of both these terms."
},
{
"text": "The Battle of Vicus Helena was a clash between Salian Franks led by Chlodio and Roman soldiers commanded by general Flavius Aetius; the latter were victorious."
}
] |
d5ddba220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the central idea of the sender encodes the message in a redundant way, most often by using it and is used in most computers where data corruption cannot be tolerated under any circumstances?
|
ECC
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In telecommunication, information theory, and coding theory, forward error correction ( FEC) or channel coding is a technique used for controlling errors in data transmission over unreliable or noisy communication channels. The central idea is the sender encodes the message in a redundant way, most often by using an ECC."
},
{
"text": "ECC memory is used in most computers where data corruption cannot be tolerated under any circumstances, like industrial control applications, critical databases, and infrastructural memory caches."
}
] |
d5ddba4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Migration and linguistic assimilation helped to spread what languages, associated with the ethnic group containing the Uzbeks, in Eurasia?
|
Turkic
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to a recent study, the Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, and Turkmens share more of their gene pool with various East Asian and Siberian populations than with West Asian or European populations. The study further suggests that both migration and linguistic assimilation helped to spread the Turkic languages in Eurasia."
},
{
"text": "The Uzbeks ( Uzbek: Oʻzbek, Ўзбек, اوزبک, plural: Oʻzbeklar, Ўзбеклар, اوزبکلر) are a Turkic ethnic group native to wider Central Asia, being the largest Turkic ethnic group in the area."
}
] |
d5ddba720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Yanluo who judges the dead and presides over the Narakas is a transcription of the Sanskrit name for what?
|
King Yama.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In East Asian and Buddhist mythology, Yama (sometimes known as the King of Hell, King Yan ( Yam) or Yanluo ( Yamla) ) is a dharmapala (wrathful god) said to judge the dead and preside over the Narakas (\"Hells\", \"Hell Realm\" or \"Purgatories\") and the cycle of afterlife saṃsāra ."
},
{
"text": "In Chinese mythology, King Yan ( simplified Chinese: 阎 王; traditional Chinese: 閻 王; pinyin: Yánwáng) is the god of death and the ruler of Diyu, overseeing the \"Ten Kings of Hell\". He is also known as Yanluo ( 阎罗 王; 閻羅 王; Yánluówáng ), a transcription of the Sanskrit for King Yama ( यम राज, Yama Rājā )."
}
] |
d5ddbac20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The U.S. state in the Midwest, in which the history of human activity there began with migratory tribes of Native Americans who inhabited the area as early as 8000 BC, has what as its state tree?
|
The Tulip Tree is the state tree of Indiana.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Indiana's state tree is a Tulip Tree. Indiana has borders with four other states: Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, and Ohio. It also touches Lake Michigan; which is the only one of the Great Lakes that is completely inside the United States. Before it was called Indiana, most people who lived there were indigenous."
},
{
"text": "Polly v. Lasselle The history of human activity in Indiana, a U.S. state in the Midwest, began with migratory tribes of Native Americans who inhabited Indiana as early as 8000 BC. Tribes succeeded one another in dominance for several thousand years and reached their peak of development during the period of Mississippian culture."
}
] |
d5ddbaea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What meaning does the word that typically describes an object that reflects an image have in the context of redistributing Wikipedia articles?
|
A mirror is a publication that copies an article exactly.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mirrors and forks of Wikipedia are publications that mirror (copy exactly) or fork (copy, but change parts of the material of) Wikipedia. Many correctly follow the licensing terms; however, many others fail – accidentally or intentionally – to place the notice required by these terms."
},
{
"text": "A mirror is an object that reflects an image. Light that bounces off a mirror will show an image of whatever is in front of it, when focused through the lens of the eye or a camera. Mirrors reverse the direction of the image in an equal yet opposite angle from which the light shines upon it."
}
] |
d5ddbb120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The hypothesis claims that there is an ideal time window to do what, which is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language?
|
Acquire language
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language (in other words, gain the ability to be aware of language and to understand it), as well as to produce and use words and sentences to communicate. Language acquisition involves structures, rules and representation."
},
{
"text": "The hypothesis claims that there is an ideal time window to acquire language in a linguistically rich environment, after which further language acquisition becomes much more difficult and effortful."
}
] |
d5ddbb300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The woodworking tool used for marking and checking 90 degree angles on pieces of wood is made from what two key parts?
|
A try square is made of two key parts, the blade and the stock, which are fixed together at 90° to form an 'L' shape.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A try square with a steel blade rivetted into a wooden stock faced with brass. A try square or try-square is a woodworking tool used for marking and checking 90° angles on pieces of wood. Though woodworkers use many different types of square, the try square is considered one of the essential tools for woodworking."
},
{
"text": "A try square is made of two key parts, the blade (also known as a beam or tongue) and the stock, which are fixed together at 90° to form an 'L' shape.[4]The blade is usually made of wood or steel and is fixed into the stock, which is usually thicker than the blade and made of wood, metal or plastic. Both the stock and the tongue are usually made with parallel edges. Typically the blade and the stock will be rectangular in profile, though on some wooden squares the ends of the blade and the stock might be cut to a decorative shape.[2][5] Some steel blades also have ruler markings for making measurements."
}
] |
d5ddbb580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who began the movement that embraces Vedanta and teachings of the east in an effort to convert people to Christianity?
|
Roberto de Nobili
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Christian Ashram Movement (not to be confused with the United Christian Ashram movement) is a movement within Christianity in India that embraces Vedanta and the teachings of the East, attempting to combine the Christian faith with the Hindu ashram model and Christian monasticism with the Hindu sannyasa tradition."
},
{
"text": "The \"father\" of the Christian Ashram movement was Italian Jesuit Roberto de Nobili, a Christian missionary to India who decided to overcome the cultural obstacles to his mission by adopting the various forms of a Hindu sannyāsi."
}
] |
d5ddbb800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Stolen Generations are what type of people who used weapons like boomerangs, sticks and spears to kill animals for food?
|
Indigenous Australians
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Indigenous Australians used weapons like boomerangs sticks and spears to kill animals for food and many more. It is unknown where they came from and how they appeared in Australia but it is estimated they have been habitants to their homeland for around 60,000 years ago or more."
},
{
"text": "Born in Tweed Heads, New South Wales, Harris grew up in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales. Her mother is an Indigenous Australian member of the Stolen Generations, originally of the Dunghutti tribe, and her father is of German and English descent. She attended Tweed River High School."
}
] |
d5ddbba80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Instead of being what the Pen y Gadair Fawr, the "Black Hill" has what going onto the Glentye Hill?
|
A slop leading onto Glentye Hill.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Big Torry (452 m) (Wee Torry is marked as a peak, but widely considered to simply be the southern face of Big Torry) Black Hill (North-West) near Sherrifmuir is marked on OS Maps as “Black Hill\", but has no distinguishable peak or summit, more of a slop leading onto Glentye Hill."
},
{
"text": "Its secondary summit Pen y Gadair Fawr at 800 metres (2,625 ft) has a more distinctive peak shape. On the eastern ridge, the 703 metres (2,306 ft) peak of Black Mountain stands on the Wales-England border, and is the highest point in England south of Great Whernside in Yorkshire."
}
] |
d5ddbc200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The substance secreted by mesenchymal cells is a potential treatment for what disease of the heart?
|
Coronary artery disease.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Human HGF plasmid DNA therapy of cardiomyocytes is being examined as a potential treatment for coronary artery disease as well as treatment for the damage that occurs to the heart after myocardial infarction."
},
{
"text": "Hepatocyte growth factor is secreted by mesenchymal cells and acts as a multi-functional cytokine on cells of mainly epithelial origin. Its ability to stimulate mitogenesis, cell motility, and matrix invasion gives it a central role in angiogenesis, tumorogenesis, and tissue regeneration."
}
] |
d5ddbc660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What two medals were awarded along with the 2014-2015 medal?
|
The British War Medal and Victory Medal
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Following protests by British parliamentarians and news media, the Gallipoli Star was never awarded and the 1914-15 Star, with its wider eligibility, instituted instead. No clasp or bar to the medal was approved."
},
{
"text": "The 1914/15 Star was approved in 1918, for issue to officers and men of British Imperial Forces who saw service in any theatre of war against the Central Powers between 5th August, 1914, and 31st December, 1915, except those eligible of the 1914 Star. Recipients of this medal also received the British War Medal and Victory Medal - it was never awarded singly."
}
] |
d5ddbc8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What lighthouse in the southwestern entrances to Penobscot Bay is one of the 57 active lights in the state of Maine?
|
Whitehead Light
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Whitehead Light is a lighthouse on Whitehead Island, on Muscle Ridge Channel, in the southwestern entrance to Penobscot Bay, Maine. It is in the town of St.George."
},
{
"text": "This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Maine as identified by the United States Coast Guard.[1] There are fifty-seven active lights in the state, two of which are maintained as private aids; nine are standing but inactive, and three have been destroyed, one of which has been replaced by a skeleton tower. This includes two stations which originally featured twin towers; in both cases both towers survive but only one of each pair is active."
}
] |
d5ddbcb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The laws of what branch of physics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium?
|
Thermodynamics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them."
},
{
"text": "Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, radiation, and physical properties of matter."
}
] |
d5ddbcde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Modern scheme theory, differential geometry and gauge theory are all concepts in what?
|
Mathematics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For other types of connections in mathematics, see connection (mathematics). In mathematics, and especially differential geometry and gauge theory, a connection on a fiber bundle is a device that defines a notion of parallel transport on the bundle; that is, a way to \"connect\" or identify fibers over nearby points."
},
{
"text": "Algebraic varieties of dimension one are called algebraic curves and algebraic varieties of dimension two are called algebraic surfaces . In the context of modern scheme theory, an algebraic variety over a field is an integral (irreducible and reduced) scheme over that field whose structure morphism is separated and of finite type."
}
] |
d5ddbd420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are pictograms older or younger than the Sumerian abacus?
|
They are older.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pictograms were used by various ancient cultures all over the world since around 9000 BC, when tokens marked with simple pictures began to be used to label basic farm produce, and become increasingly popular around 6000–5000 BC. They were the basis of cuneiform and hieroglyphs, and began to develop into logographic writing systems around 5000 BC."
},
{
"text": "The period 2700–2300 BC saw the first appearance of the Sumerian abacus, a table of successive columns which delimited the successive orders of magnitude of their sexagesimal number system. Some scholars point to a character in Babylonian cuneiform which may have been derived from a representation of the abacus."
}
] |
d5ddbd7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When did Ortigas and Company open their 16 hectare mixed use shopping center in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines?
|
The early 1970s
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Greenhills, formerly and still commonly known as the Greenhills Shopping Center, is a 16-hectare mixed-use shopping, residential and leisure development located in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is owned and managed by Ortigas & Company with a mall complex containing more than 2,000 stores."
}
] |
d5ddbda60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Intravitreal and intravenous are both styles of what?
|
Injections
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Intravitreal injection is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a fine needle. The medication will be directly applied into the vitreous humor. It is used to treat various eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and infections inside the eye such as endophthalmitis."
},
{
"text": "It is more often applied to animals than to humans. In general, it is preferred when large amounts of blood replacement fluids are needed or when low blood pressure or other problems prevent the use of a suitable blood vessel for intravenous injection."
}
] |
d5ddbdc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the length of the U.S.'s oldest mountain range that is called Moʼȯhta-voʼhonáaeva in Cheyenne?
|
125 miles.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Black Hills ( Lakota: Ȟe Sápa; Cheyenne: Moʼȯhta-voʼhonáaeva; Hidatsa: awaxaawi shiibisha) is a small and isolated mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming, United States."
},
{
"text": "The Black Hills, the United States' oldest mountain range, is 125 miles (201 km) long and 65 miles (105 km) wide stretching across South Dakota and Wyoming."
}
] |
d5ddbdec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of Bus was replaced by creating a completely new high-performance 8-bit bus that was referring to it's relation to the Zilog Z80 series processor?
|
The STD Bus
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "IEEE Working Group P1000 initially considered simply repinning the STD Bus , replacing its card edge connector with the DIN41612 connector. But they decided to create a completely new high-performance 8-bit bus. They decided to make a bus more like the VMEbus and Futurebus ."
},
{
"text": "The STD Bus has also been designated as STD-80, referring to its relation to the Zilog Z80 series processors. The term STD is in reference to \"Standard\", but several marketing terms were also promulgated, including Simple To Design, Simple To Debug, and Swift To Deliver ."
}
] |
d5ddbe140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The village of Gotham was populated by people sharing a designation with what character known for taking the Golden Goose to market?
|
Simpleton
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The ancient Greeks told tales of stupid populations in Abdera and other cities; in Germany, men of Schilda are conspicuous in these stories; in Spain hundreds of jokes exist about the supposed foolishness of the people from Lepe; and in England, the village of Gotham in Nottinghamshire is reputed to be populated by simpletons."
},
{
"text": "Simpleton, sent out with a burned biscuitcooked in the ashes of the hearth and soured beer, is generous with the little old man and is rewarded with a golden goose. The goose has been discovered within the roots of the tree chosen by the little gray man and felled by Simpleton. Simpleton takes The Golden Goose to market."
}
] |
d5ddbe3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Polyethylene glycol and is it safe?
|
Polyethylene glycol is a polyether compound derived from petroleum.PEG is considered biologically inert and safe by the FDA.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Polyethylene glycol ( PEG; / ˌpɒliˈɛθəlˌiːn ˈɡlaɪˌkɒl, - ˌkɔːl /) is a polyether compound derived from petroleum with many applications, from industrial manufacturing to medicine. PEG is also known as polyethylene oxide ( PEO) or polyoxyethylene ( POE ), depending on its molecular weight."
},
{
"text": "PEG is considered biologically inert and safe by the FDA.However, a growing body of evidence shows the existence of a detectable level of anti-PEG antibodies in approximately 72% of the population, never treated with PEGylated drugs, based on plasma samples from 1990–1999.[40][further explanation needed] Due to its ubiquity in a multitude of products and the large percentage of the population with antibodies to PEG, hypersensitive reactions to PEG are an increasing concern."
}
] |
d5ddbe640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is an acceptable short-hand definition, with a single letter abbreviation, of the type of weapon of interest for the CNWDI?
|
A-bomb
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information ( CNWDI, often pronounced SIN-widdy or SIN-wuh-dee) is a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) category of Top Secret Restricted Data or Secret Restricted Data that reveals the theory of operation or design of the components of a thermonuclear or fission bomb, warhead, demolition munition, or test device."
},
{
"text": "A nuclear weapon (also called an atom bomb, nuke, atomic bomb, nuclear warhead, A-bomb, or nuclear bomb) is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions ( thermonuclear bomb )."
}
] |
d5ddbe8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
York is a former city within the current city of what, which the Annex is a neighborhood in?
|
Toronto
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Annex is a neighbourhood in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The traditional boundaries of the neighbourhood are north to Dupont Street, south to Bloor Street, west to Bathurst Street and east to Avenue Road. The City of Toronto recognizes a broader neighbourhood definition that includes the adjacent Seaton Village and Yorkville areas."
},
{
"text": "Location of York (red), as compared with the rest of Toronto. York is a former city within the current city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located northwest of Old Toronto, southwest of North York and east of Etobicoke, where it is bounded by the Humber River."
}
] |
d5ddbf040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The fashion of carrying a pelt that is the Italian word for "sable" fell out of fashion in what century?
|
The fashion for carrying zibellini died out in the first years of the 17th century.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A zibellino, flea-fur or fur tippet is a women's fashion accessory popular in the later 15th and 16th centuries. A zibellino, from the Italian word for \" sable \", is the pelt of a sable or marten worn draped at the neck or hanging at the waist, or carried in the hand. The plural is zibellini."
},
{
"text": "The fashion for carrying zibellini died out in the first years of the 17th century, although fox, mink and other pelts were worn in similar fashion in the 19th and 20th century.["
}
] |
d5ddbf2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who developed the spectrophotometer that can be used to measure the chemical that is usually found in its greatest concentrations between about 20 and 40 kilometres?
|
The British meteorologist G. M. B. Dobson developed this item.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ozone concentrations are greatest between about 20 and 40 kilometres (66,000 and 131,000 ft), where they range from about 2 to 8 parts per million. If all of the ozone were compressed to the pressure of the air at sea level, it would be only 3 millimetres ( 1⁄8 inch) thick."
},
{
"text": "Eventually the spectrum of the missing radiation was matched to only one known chemical, ozone. Its properties were explored in detail by the British meteorologist G. M. B. Dobson, who developed a simple spectrophotometer (the Dobsonmeter) that could be used to measure stratospheric ozone from the ground."
}
] |
d5ddbf540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Acridotheres fuscus and Acridotheres cristatellus are both types of what?
|
Myna.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The jungle myna ( Acridotheres fuscus) is a myna, a member of the starling family. It is found patchily distributed across much of the mainland of the Indian Subcontinent but absent in the arid zones of India."
},
{
"text": "The crested myna ( Acridotheres cristatellus ), also known as the Chinese starling, is a species of starling in the genus Acridotheres native to southeastern China and Indochina. It is named after the tuft of feathers on its forehead that resembles a crest."
}
] |
d5ddbf720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Interstate 440 ( I-440) is a 7.64-mile-long (12.30 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway which runs through what city that is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Tennessee?
|
It runs thru Nashville.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Interstate 440 ( I-440) is a 7.64-mile-long (12.30 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway which runs through Nashville, Tennessee. It serves as a southern bypass around downtown Nashville, and is located on average about three miles (4.8 km) from the center of the city."
},
{
"text": "Nashville is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Tennessee. The city is the county seat of Davidson County and is located on the Cumberland River.[6] It is the 23rd most-populous city in the United States.Named for Francis Nash, a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, the city was founded in 1779."
}
] |
d5ddbf9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what church does the bishop not need to be a high priest and the high priests are primarily responsible for the spiritual welfare of members?
|
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to Latter Day Saint scripture, a bishop in the church does not need to be a high priest nor does he need counselors if he is a Levite and a direct descendant of Aaron, the brother of Moses."
},
{
"text": "In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), high priests are primarily responsible for the spiritual welfare of the members and the administration of local church units called wards and stakes ."
}
] |
d5ddbfe00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Phrenic is a name given to both arteries and what?
|
Nerves
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In humans, the right and left phrenic nerves are primarily supplied by the C4 spinal nerve, but there is also contribution from the C3 and C5 spinal nerves. From its origin in the neck, the nerve travels downward into the chest to pass between the heart and lungs towards the diaphragm."
},
{
"text": "The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels which supply the diaphragm.[1][2] They present much variety in their origin.[1][2] The inferior phrenic arteries usually arise between T12 and L2 vertebrae"
}
] |
d5ddc0080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Plumbum dulce and iron nitrides both form into what kind of structure?
|
A crystal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It commonly occurs as a colourless crystal or white powder and, unlike most other lead (II) salts, is soluble in water . Known since the Middle Ages by the name plumbum dulce, the production of lead (II) nitrate from either metallic lead or lead oxide in nitric acid was small-scale, for direct use in making other lead compounds."
},
{
"text": "Iron nitrides are inorganic chemical compounds of iron and nitrogen . Iron has five nitrides observed at ambient conditions, Fe 2 N, Fe 3 N 4, Fe 4 N, Fe 7 N 3 and Fe 16 N 2. They are crystalline, metallic solids."
}
] |
d5ddc0580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Copper is generally considered the best shielding in what kinds of scan rooms that may be designed as a Faraday cage?
|
An MRI machine room.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The scan room of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine is designed as a Faraday cage. This prevents external RF (radio frequency) signals from being added to data collected from the patient, which would affect the resulting image."
},
{
"text": "Copper is generally considered the best shielding for MRI rooms. RF shielding should not be confused with magnetic shielding, which is used to prevent the magnetic field of the MRI magnet from interfering with pacemakers and other equipment outside of the MRI room."
}
] |
d5ddc0800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When territories were given to Casa Dei, how many territories were they divided into, and what were their names?
|
The territories were divided into two: Sursassiala and Sutsassiala.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The territories in the upper Anterior Rhine valley ( Surselva) were given to Disentis Abbey, and thus removed from the direct rule of Raetia Curiensis, by Tello, Bishop of Chur (d. 765). The territory was divided into Sursassiala (\"above the gorge [viz. Punt Russein]\") and Sutsassiala (\"below the gorge\")."
},
{
"text": "Cadi ( [kɐˈdi] (help·info) ), the Sursilvan for \"House of God\" ( Casa Dei ), is the historical name of Disentis Abbey and its feudal territories, later part of the Grey League ."
}
] |
d5ddc0a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Scarus niger and where is it found?
|
Scarus niger, common names the swarthy parrotfish, dusky parrotfish, and black parrotfish, is a species of parrotfish. It is in the phylum Chordata, class Actinopterygii, and family Scaridae. It is found in Indo-West and Central Pacific, from the Red Sea, north to Japan, south to Australia and east to French Polynesia. It is found in lagoons, channels and outer reefs slopes on the depths of 2 to 20 metres (6 ft 7 in to 65 ft 7 in).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is found in Indo-West and Central Pacific, from the Red Sea, north to Japan, south to Australia and east to French Polynesia. It is found in lagoons, channels and outer reefs slopes on the depths of 2 to 20 metres (6 ft 7 in to 65 ft 7 in). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scarus niger."
},
{
"text": "Scarus niger, common names the swarthy parrotfish, dusky parrotfish, and black parrotfish, is a species of parrotfish. It is in the phylum Chordata, class Actinopterygii, and family Scaridae. Like other members of its family, is has characteristic 10 dorsal soft rays, 9 dorsal spines, 9 anal soft rays, and 3 anal spines,"
}
] |
d5ddc0d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Be (OH) 2 and the mineral of the formula Cu (OH) 2 both have what word in their name?
|
Hydroxide
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The mineral of the formula Cu (OH) 2 is called spertiniite. Copper (II) hydroxide is rarely found as an uncombined mineral because it slowly reacts with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to form a basic copper (II) carbonate. Thus copper slowly acquires a dull green coating in moist air by the reaction:"
},
{
"text": "It is an apple-green solid that dissolves with decomposition in ammonia and amines and is attacked by acids. It is electroactive, being converted to the Ni (III) oxy-hydroxide, leading to widespread applications in rechargeable batteries. Nickel (II) hydroxide has two well-characterized polymorphs, α and β."
}
] |
d5ddc0f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Kota Kinabalu is the state capital of what state of Malaysia located on the northern portion of Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia?
|
Kota Kinabalu is the state capital of Sabah.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Kota Kinabalu ( Malaysian pronunciation: [ˈkota kinaˈbalu]; formerly known as Jesselton) is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. It is also the capital of the Kota Kinabalu District as well as the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea."
},
{
"text": "Sabah is a state of Malaysia located on the northern portion of Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's Kalimantan region to the south. The Federal Territory of Labuan is an island just off the Sabah coast."
}
] |
d5ddc1200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Spironolactone, eplerenone, and bosentan can both treat hypertension and what ailment of the heart?
|
Heart failure.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Aliskiren (developed by Novartis) is a renin inhibitor which has been approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of hypertension. Aldosterone receptor antagonists are not recommended as first-line agents for blood pressure, but spironolactone and eplerenone are both used in the treatment of heart failure and resistant hypertension."
},
{
"text": "Bosentan belongs to a new class of drug and works by blocking endothelin receptors. It is specifically indicated only for the treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension in patients with moderate to severe heart failure."
}
] |
d5ddc1660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the judicial proceedings conducted by CGCCA called?
|
Courts-martial
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The court reviews decisions from the intermediate appellate courts of the services: the Army Court of Criminal Appeals, the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals, the Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals, and the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals . Courts-martial are judicial proceedings conducted by the armed forces."
},
{
"text": "The Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals (CGCCA) is the intermediate appellate court for criminal convictions in the U.S. Coast Guard. It is located in Washington, DC."
}
] |
d5ddc18e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who played the character in Supernatural whose ghost was confirmed by Robert Singer to have appeared on the show?
|
Alona Tal plays Jo Harvelle in Supernatural.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Supernatural executive producer Robert Singer confirmed that the apparition was Jo's ghost and not an illusion created by Osiris."
},
{
"text": "Joanna Beth Harvelle is a fictional character on The CW Television Network 's drama/horror television series Supernatural portrayed by Alona Tal. Aspiring to be a hunter of supernatural creatures like her parents, she was introduced in the second season in order to explore a mother-daughter relationship in the hunting world."
}
] |
d5ddc1ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where did the name of Sony Cat originate?
|
Toro, the Sony Cat, is the family name of the debugger called Toro Inoue.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Toro (トロ), full name Toro Inoue (井上トロ, Inoue Toro), also known as the Sony Cat, is a fictional character created by Sony Interactive Entertainment. He is an anthropomorphized cat who participates in numerous events and tries to act like a human."
},
{
"text": "The character is an anthropomorphized white Japanese bobtail cat of a chibi design style. Toro is characterized by its big, trapezoid-shaped face, a rectangular-shaped body, and its vast variety of face expressions. Toro's family name originated from a debugger called Toro 'Inoue' (井上 Inoue )."
}
] |
d5ddc1fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Signal de Botrange experiences stronger winds than the centre of what country which has three main geographical regions?
|
Belgium
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The natural regions of Belgium. Belgium has three main geographical regions: the coastal plain in the north-west, the central plateau, and the Ardennes uplands in the south-east. The coastal plain consists mainly of sand dunes and polders."
},
{
"text": "Signal de Botrange experiences stronger winds than the centre of Belgium. Average and extreme temperatures are usually lower than at any other place in Belgium: the minimum temperature recorded (-25.6 °C) does not, however, exceed the absolute record (-30.1 °C), observed in the valley of the Lomme, at Rochefort during a temperature inversion."
}
] |
d5ddc2240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
State route 152 runs Southwest through Georgia from a city that was founded originally for what?
|
Lyons was founded circa 1890 as a depot on the Central of Georgia Railway.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "State Route 152 ( SR 152) is a state highway that runs southwest–to–northeast through portions of Toombs and Tattnall counties in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It runs from Lyons to Cobbtown ."
},
{
"text": "Lyons, GeorgiaStateGeorgiaCountyToombsPopulation (2010) • Total4,367 • Estimate (2019)[2]4,233 • Density528.40/sq mi (204.02/km2)Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)ZIP code30436Area code(s)912 Exchange: 526FIPS code13-48232[3]GNIS feature ID0317505[4]Websitelyonsga.orgLyons is part of the Vidalia Micropolitan Statistical Area.Lyons was founded circa 1890 as a depot on the Central of Georgia Railway. The community was named after one Mr. Lyons, a railroad official.[6] It was incorporated on December 9, 1897.[7] In 1905, Lyons was designated seat of the newly formed Toombs County.[8]"
}
] |
d5ddc2740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What language is spoken in the low countries?
|
Flemish or sometimes called nederlands is spoken the the low countries of Belgium and Holland.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This name derives from the 19th-century origins of the kingdom which originally included present-day Belgium. In Dutch, and to a lesser extent in English, the Low Countries colloquially means the Netherlands and Belgium, sometimes the Netherlands and Flanders —the Dutch-speaking north of Belgium."
},
{
"text": "In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands. Sometimes Vlaams (\" Flemish \") is used as well to describe Standard Dutch in Flanders. Over time, the Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch Dietsc, Duutsc, or Duitsc was used."
}
] |
d5ddc2c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which group was attacked by Christians like Ambrose the bishop of Milan and Supersessionism?
|
Jews
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Christian doctrine of supersessionism, and the Islamic doctrine of tahrif, both exemplify the formation of religious identity by appropriating and adapting Jewish texts while defining Judaism as an enemy. It is often a precursor to racist antisemitism, and has been described as theological or religious antisemitism ."
},
{
"text": "A number of hostile early actions taken by Church leaders against the Jews are believed to have influenced later Christian thought. One example of these acts comes from a historical account relating to Ambrose, the bishop of Milan."
}
] |
d5ddc2ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Why might studying the landscape of a place like Cono de Arita be beneficial?
|
The results of landscape genetics studies have potentially important applications to conservation biology and land management practices.[3
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This conical hill in Salar de Arizaro, Salta, Argentina called Cono de Arita constitutes a landform. A landform is a natural or artificial feature of the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography."
},
{
"text": "Genetic tools are used to detect abrupt genetic differences between individuals within a population and statistical tools are used to correlate these genetic discontinuities with landscape and environmental features.[3] The results of landscape genetics studies have potentially important applications to conservation biology and land management practices.[3"
}
] |
d5ddc35a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Sphaerocarpos texanus and Geothallus are both examples of what?
|
liverworts
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Geothallus is a monotypic genus of liverwort in the family Sphaerocarpaceae family. It includes only the single species Geothallus tuberosus. Its common name is Campbell's liverwort. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from San Diego and Riverside Counties. This liverwort grows in moist coastal scrub habitat and vernal pools."
},
{
"text": "Sphaerocarpos texanus are small, thalloid, dioecious liverworts. The species is sexually dimorphic, with male plants usually 3–5 mm in diameter, females up to 12 mm in diameter. Both male (bearing antheridia) and female (bearing archegonia) plants are bright green, with the thallus branching up to several times."
}
] |
d5ddc3820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is Aquitaine situated and what was it in the Middle Ages?
|
Aquitaine is situated in the far southwest corner of Metropolitan France, along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain. In the Middle Ages, Aquitaine was a kingdom and a duchy, whose boundaries fluctuated considerably.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the Middle Ages, Aquitaine was a kingdom and a duchy, whose boundaries fluctuated considerably."
},
{
"text": "Aquitaine (UK: /ˌækwɪˈteɪn/ AK-wih-TAYN, US: /ˈækwɪteɪn/ AK-wit-ayn, French: [akitɛn] (About this soundlisten); Occitan: Aquitània [akiˈtanjɔ]; Basque: Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Aguiéne), archaic Guyenne or Guienne (Occitan: Guiana), is a historical region of southwestern France and a former administrative region of the country. Since 1 January 2016 it has been part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.[2] It is situated in the far southwest corner of Metropolitan France, along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain."
}
] |
d5ddc3d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
CAE-I and GME both deal with what?
|
Models.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "MRM is a technology agnostic reference model based on the basic elements of a generic organization for which cost, process, and performance improvements may be desired. In keeping with CAM-I's generic model of an organization, these elements include:"
},
{
"text": "Generic Modeling Environment ( GME) is a model-integrated program synthesis tool for creating domain-specific models of large-scale systems. GME allows users to define new modeling languages using UML -based metamodels. GME was developed by the Institute for Software Integrated Systems at Vanderbilt University."
}
] |
d5ddc3fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which century did both the series with Chandragupta Maurya and the series with Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat take place in?
|
In the 3rd century BC.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The show was created and written by author and screenwriter Faizan Mohammad. It stars Mohit Raina as Ashoka with Siddharth Nigam portraying the young version of the character. Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat was based on the life of King Ashoka (304–232 BCE), the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty of India."
},
{
"text": "Ashish Sharma played the role of adult Chandragupta Maurya. The story is about Chandragupta Maurya, who ruled over the Indian subcontinent in 300 BC. He would go on to become one of the greatest emperors in ancient India with his empire extending from Assam in the east to Afghanistan and Balochistan in the west."
}
] |
d5ddc4220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What country makes up 40% of the total landmass of the continent where Ukraine is the 8th-most populous country?
|
Russia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Largest country in the world (10.995% of the world's land mass); its European portion is roughly 4,000,000 km 2, which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 km 2, making Russia the largest country in Asia ."
},
{
"text": "It covers an area of 603,628 km 2 (233,062 sq mi), with a population of about 41.5 million, and is the eighth-most populous country in Europe. The country's capital and largest city is Kyiv . The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC."
}
] |
d5ddc49a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What 720 yards wide river flows in an easterly direction from its origin approximately 15 miles southwest of Kinston?
|
The Trent River.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It flows in an easterly direction from its origin approximately 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Kinston, North Carolina and traverses portions of Lenoir County, Jones County and Craven County prior to emptying into the Neuse River at New Bern, North Carolina."
},
{
"text": "The river measures 720 yards (660 m) at its widest point and is fed by numerous fresh water branches and creeks along its length. US Geologic Survey team measuring water flow on the Trent River."
}
] |
d5ddc4c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What sort of test can detect low levels of the major protein responsible for storing intracellular iron in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
|
Blood tests.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Blood tests can show low serum ferritin levels. However, this is unreliable as method of diagnosis, as some patients show typical serum ferritin levels even at the latest stages of neuroferritinopathy. Cerebral spinal fluid tests also are typically normal."
},
{
"text": "Ferritin light chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FTL gene. Ferritin is the major protein responsible for storing intracellular iron in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is a heteropolymer consisting of 24 subunits, heavy and light ferritin chains. This gene has multiple pseudogenes."
}
] |
d5ddc5120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Work performed by a system is energy transferred by the system to its surroundings in what, whose laws came from a fundamental set of postulates?
|
Thermodynamics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Thermodynamics is expressed by a mathematical framework of thermodynamic equations which relate various thermodynamic quantities and physical properties measured in a laboratory or production process. Thermodynamics is based on a fundamental set of postulates, that became the laws of thermodynamics . Concerning ..."
},
{
"text": "For other uses of \"Work\" in physics, see Work (physics) and Work (electrical). In thermodynamics, work performed by a system is energy transferred by the system to its surroundings, by a mechanism through which the system can spontaneously exert macroscopic forces on its surroundings."
}
] |
d5ddc5620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When did Philip of Antioch serve as king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia which was also known as Little Armenia?
|
1222 to 1224
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Philip of Antioch ( Armenian: Ֆիլիպ, French: Philippe; died 1225), also called Philip of Tripoli, was a member of the House of Poitiers who ruled as king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from 1222 to 1224 as the first husband of Queen Isabella."
},
{
"text": "The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (Middle Armenian: Կիլիկիոյ Հայոց Թագաւորութիւն, Giligio Hayoc’ T’akavorut’iun), also known as Cilician Armenia (Armenian: Կիլիկեան Հայաստան, Giligian Hayastan), Lesser Armenia, Little Armenia or New Armenia,[1] and formerly known as the Armenian Principality of Cilicia (Armenian: Կիլիկիայի հայկական իշխանութիւն), was an Armenian state formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia.[2] Located outside the Armenian Highlands and distinct from the Kingdom of Armenia of antiquity, it was centered in the Cilicia region northwest of the Gulf of Alexandretta."
}
] |
d5ddc5b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the least-populated city in the country where the capital city has two wards named Setagaya and Nerima?
|
Utashinai
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The least-populated city, Utashinai, Hokkaidō, has a population of merely four thousand, while a town in the same prefecture, Otofuke, Hokkaidō, has nearly forty thousand residents, and the country's largest village Yomitan, Okinawa has a population of 40,517. The capital city, Tokyo, no longer has city status."
},
{
"text": "Although the two largest wards of Tokyo, Setagaya and Nerima, are populous enough to become designated cities, they are not considered to be \"cities\" within the meaning of the Local Autonomy Law and so are not designated such. No cities designated by government ordinance have ever lost that status."
}
] |
d5ddc5ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo is what type of aircraft, whose design often features various arrangements for use on runways with harsh conditions?
|
STOL aircraft
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalois a short takeoff and landing (STOL) utility transport turbopropaircraft developed from the earlier piston-powered DHC-4 Caribou. The aircraft has extraordinary STOL performance and is able to take off in distances much shorter than even most light aircraftcan manage."
},
{
"text": "A short takeoff and landing ( STOL) aircraft has short runway requirements for takeoff and landing. Many STOL-designed aircraft also feature various arrangements for use on runways with harsh conditions (such as high altitude or ice)."
}
] |
d5ddc65c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What might you farm if you lived in the province that Karkar Island is part of?
|
It would probably be coconut palm
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Karkar Island is an oval-shaped volcanic island located in the Bismarck Sea, about 30 kilometres off the north coast of mainland Papua New Guinea in Madang Province, from which it is separated by the Isumrud Strait. The island is about 25 km in length and 19 km in width. In the centre is an active volcano with two nested calderas ."
},
{
"text": "Madang Province is PNG's third leading producer of cocoa and copra and second producer of cattle. Ramu Sugar, Coconut Oil Production Manang Ltd and Jant/Gogol woodchip mill are amongst PNG's biggest employers. Most areas are still far from transport and undeveloped. In Madang Province, 173 regional languages are spoken, some of them being extremely different from the others.There are widespread coconut palm plantations on the coast and cardamum is grown in Madang."
}
] |
d5ddc67a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What genus of lungless salamanders can be found in the Douglas fir forest?
|
Batrachoseps.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Batrachoseps attenuatus is found in several plant communities including California oak woodland, redwood forest, Douglas fir forest, montane hardwood conifer, grasslands and riparian zone; occurrence ranges from valley floors to mid-elevation in coastal ranges."
},
{
"text": "Batrachoseps is a genus of lungless salamanders ( Plethodontids) often called Slender salamanders. They can be distinguished from other lungless salamanders by the four toes they have on each foot."
}
] |
d5ddc6ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The gens Julia was one of the most ancient patrician families in ancient Rome, whose most famous member was an uncle to what emperor?
|
Augustus
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The first of the family to obtain the consulshipwas Gaius Julius Iulusin 489 BC. The gens is perhaps best known, however, for Gaius Julius Caesar, the dictatorand grand uncle of the emperor Augustus, through whom the name was passed to the so-called Julio-Claudian dynastyof the first century AD."
},
{
"text": "The gens Juliawas one of the most ancient patricianfamilies in ancient Rome. Members of the gensattained the highest dignities of the state in the earliest times of the Republic. The first of the family to obtain the consulshipwas Gaius Julius Iulusin 489 BC."
}
] |
d5ddc6f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the relationship of Bindusara to the other person Chanakya mentored?
|
Maurya's son
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Maurya Empire was established in the Greater Punjab region under the leadership of Chandragupta Maurya and his mentor Chanakya. Chandragupta was taken to Taxila by Chanakya and was tutored about statecraft and governing."
},
{
"text": "Chanakya assisted the first Mauryan emperor Chandragupta in his rise to power. He is widely credited for having played an important role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire. Chanakya served as the chief advisor to both emperors Chandragupta and his son Bindusara ."
}
] |
d5ddc76a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are there more or less names for the Sharda River than the number of belts in Nepal.
|
The numbers are equal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Sharda River, also called Kali River and Mahakali River, originates at Kalapani in the Himalayas at an elevation of 3,600 m (11,800 ft) in the Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand, India. It flows along Nepal 's western border with India and has a basin area of 14,871 km 2 (5,742 sq mi). It joins Ghaghra River, a tributary of the Ganges."
},
{
"text": "Forming south-to-north transects, Nepal can be divided into three belts: Terai, Pahad and Himal. In the other direction, it is divided into three major river systems, east to west: Koshi, Gandaki/Narayani and Karnali (including the Mahakali along the western border), all tributaries of the Ganges river."
}
] |
d5ddc7920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is Piacenza located and what does the name mean?
|
Piacenza is located at a major crossroads at the intersection of Route E35/A1 between Bologna and Milan, and Route E70/A21 between Brescia and Turin. The name means a "pleasant abode".
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Piacenza is located at a major crossroads at the intersection of Route E35/A1 between Bologna and Milan, and Route E70/A21 between Brescia and Turin. Piacenza is also at the confluence of the Trebbia, draining the northern Apennine Mountains, and the Po, draining to the east."
},
{
"text": "Piacenza (Italian pronunciation: [pjaˈtʃɛntsa] (About this soundlisten); Piacentino: Piaṡëinsa [pi.aˈzəi̯sɐ]; Latin: Placentia) is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, the capital of the eponymous province. The etymology is long-standing, tracing an origin from the Latin verb placēre, \"to please.\"[3] In French, and occasionally in English, it is called Plaisance. The name means a \"pleasant abode\", or as James Boswell reported some of the etymologists of his time to have translated it, \"comely\".[4] This was a name \"of good omen."
}
] |
d5ddc7ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are two kinds of oranges known for being red?
|
The Moro blood orange and the Cara Cara navel orange.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For other uses, see Caracara. The Cara Cara navel orange, or red-fleshed navel orange, is an early-to-midseason navel orangebelieved to have developed as a spontaneous bud mutation on a Washington navel orange tree. [1][2][3][4] Cara cara navel orange"
},
{
"text": "The 'Maltese' is known to be the sweetest. While also pigmented, Cara cara navels and Vainiglia sanguignos have pigmentation based on lycopene, not anthocyanins as blood oranges do. The 'Moro' is the most colorful of the blood oranges, with a deep red flesh and a rind with a bright red blush."
}
] |
d5ddc7e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The XF-91 Thunderceptor is built by a company that was originally named what?
|
The XF-91 Thunderceptor is built by Republic Aviation, which was originally known as the Seversky Aircraft Company.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Republic XF-91 Thunderceptor (originally designated XP-91) is a mixed-propulsion prototype interceptor aircraft, developed by Republic Aviation. The aircraft would use a jet engine for most flight, and a cluster of four small rocket engines for added thrust during climb and interception."
},
{
"text": "The Republic Aviation Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Farmingdale, New York, on Long Island. Originally known as the Seversky Aircraft Company, the company was responsible for the design and production of many important military aircraft, including its most famous products: World War II's P-47 Thunderbolt fighter, the F-84 Thunderjet and F-105 Thunderchief jet fighters, as well as the A-10 Thunderbolt II close-support aircraft."
}
] |
d5ddc8000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Sargon II was a king of which foe of Cyaxares ?
|
Assyria
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cyaxares, seeking revenge, killed the Scythian leaders and proclaimed himself King of Medes. After throwing off the Scythians, he prepared for war against Assyria. Cyaxares reorganized the Median army, then allied himself with King Nabopolassar of Babylonia, a mutual enemy of Assyria."
},
{
"text": "Unnamed king of Andia (c. 827 BC) contemporary with Daian-Ashur military leader of Assyrian empire in western Iran Telusina (c. 719 – 715 BC) who revolted against king of Manna and was defeated by Sargon II king of Assyria The Medes were an Iranian people."
}
] |
d5ddc8280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Occultists refer to the suit cards of tarot decks like those played in Sicilian tarocchi as what?
|
Minor Arcana
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Tarocco Siciliano is a tarot deck found in Sicily and is used to play Sicilian tarocchi. It is one of the three traditional Latin-suited tarot decks still used for games in Italy, the others being the more prevalent Tarocco Piemontese and the Tarocco Bolognese. The deck was heavily influenced by the Tarocco Bolognese and the Minchiate."
},
{
"text": "When decks are used for card games ( Tarot card games ), these cards serve as permanent trumps and are distinguished from the remaining cards, the suit cards, which are known by occultists as the Minor Arcana."
}
] |
d5ddc8640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What state of matter is carbon monosulfide most stable in that boron fluoride oxide can be isolated in?
|
A gas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is also called boron fluoride oxide, fluoro (oxo)borane or fluoro-oxoborane. The molecule is stable at high temperatures, but below 1000 °C condenses to a trimer (BOF) 3 called trifluoroboroxin. FBO can be isolated as a triatomic non-metallic molecule in an inert gas matrix, and has been condensed in solid neon and argon."
},
{
"text": "?) Carbon monosulfide is a chemical compound with the formula CS. This diatomic molecule is the sulfur analogue of carbon monoxide, and is unstable as a solid or a liquid, but it has been observed as a gas both in the laboratory and in the interstellar medium."
}
] |
d5ddc8960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ancient Romans left a lasting legacy in the culture of what country whose architecture demonstrates great historical and geographical diversity, depending on the historical period?
|
Spain
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Other ancient peoples such as Romans, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Greeks also had some influence. In the areas of language and also religion, the Ancient Romans left a lasting legacy in the Spanish culture because Rome created Hispania as a political, legal and administrative unit."
},
{
"text": "Spanish architecture demonstrates great historical and geographical diversity, depending on the historical period. It developed along similar lines as other architectural styles around the Mediterranean and from Northern Europe, although some Spanish constructions are unique."
}
] |
d5ddc8c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Timothy Omundson and Lola Glaudini had what sort of role on the American police procedural drama television series set in New York City, exploring the struggles of the fictional 15th Precinct detective squad in Manhattan?
|
They were guest stars
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Lola Glaudini guest stars as Patty Bell, six episodes before joining the cast as Dolores Mayo. Mark Pellegrino guest stars as Fran Watkins. Two young women who worked as exotic dancers are raped and murdered, leaving Andy and Bobby to wade through a sea of scum before closing the case."
},
{
"text": "Timothy Omundson guest stars as Seth Werna, the department Shrink. Eric Balfour guest stars as Eli Beardsley. Andy has an unusual response upon hearing the news that Fancy is leaving the 15th precinct. Russell and McDowell work to track down a severed penis in hopes of reattaching it to its owner."
},
{
"text": "Daniel Benzali guest stars as James Sinclair. Julie Carmen guest stars as Nidia. While Sipowicz continues to be haunted by attorney James Sinclair, the Cullinan murder trial takes a horrific turn, and the lives of the 15th Precinct detectives will never be the same."
}
] |
d5ddc8f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the original name of the national forest in which the Red River Gorge is found?
|
The Red River Gorge is found in the Daniel Boone National Forest, which was originally called the Cumberland National Forest.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Red River Gorge is a canyon system on the Red River in east-central Kentucky. Geologically, it is part of the Pottsville Escarpment . The gorge lies within the Daniel Boone National Forest and has been subsequently designated as the Red River Gorge Geological Area, an area of around 29,000 acres (120 km 2; 45 sq mi)."
},
{
"text": "The Daniel Boone National Forest (originally the Cumberland National Forest) is a national forest in Kentucky. Established in 1937, it includes 708,000 acres (287,000 ha) of federally owned land within a 2,100,000 acres (850,000 ha) proclamation boundary. The name of the forest was changed in 1966 in honor of the explorer Daniel Boone."
}
] |
d5ddc9180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During what time period did Sargon of Akkad unite native Semitic-speakers into the Akkadian Empire that eventually sent military expeditions down to Magan?
|
The early Bronze Age.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "During the early Bronze Age period, Sargon of Akkad united all the native Semitic -speaking peoples (including the Assyrians) and the Sumerians of Mesopotamia under the Akkadian Empire (2335–2154 BC)."
},
{
"text": "The empire united Akkadian (Assyrian and Babylonian) and Sumerian speakers under one rule. The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south as Dilmun and Magan (modern Bahrain and Oman) in the Arabian Peninsula."
}
] |
d5ddc9400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of animal can be described as steel-gray above and white below that was being studied to try and create an intelligent version that has tentacles like an octopus?
|
A shark
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Geneticist Nathan Sands and his daughter Nicole are hired by the U.S. Navy to create a new weapon; they create an intelligent shark that has the tentacles of an octopus, dubbed S-11, controlling the creature using electromagnetic pulses with a device attached to its head."
},
{
"text": "This shark is steel-gray above and white below; the color transition is sharp, located well below the eye, and becomes jagged on the sides of the trunk. The anal and caudal fins become dusky or black towards the trailing margins and tips. The maximum known length is 2.5 m (8.2 ft)."
}
] |
d5ddc9e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What caused the residents of the ghost town in Alaska located on the southern edge of the Kenai Peninsula to flee?
|
The events that caused the residents of Portlock to flee en mass were that several Dall sheep hunters had disappeared and dismembered bodies of some of the missing had washed ashore in the lagoon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Portlock is a ghost town in the U.S. state of Alaska, located on the southern edge of the Kenai Peninsula, around 16 miles (26 km) south of Seldovia. It is located in Port Chatham bay, after which an adjacent community takes its namesake."
},
{
"text": "Around the 1940s, it was reported that several Dall sheep hunters had disappeared in the hills outside Portlock; it was also stated in a 1973 article from the Anchorage Daily News that dismembered bodies of some of the missing had washed ashore in the lagoon.[3] These events led the residents of the community to flee en masse, and the town's post office officially closed between 1950 and 1951"
}
] |
d5ddc9fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the Medal of Military Valor and the Cross of Valour from the same country or different countries?
|
They are from different countries.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Medal of Military Valor ( Italian language: Medaglia al valor militare) is an Italian medal, originally established as a Sardinian award. It is awarded to military personnel, units above the level of company, and civilians for exceptional valor in the face of the enemy."
},
{
"text": "The Cross of Valour ( French: Croix de la vaillance) is a decoration that is, within the Canadian system of honours, the second highest award (surpassed only by the Victoria Cross ), the highest honour available for Canadian civilians, and the highest of the three Canadian Bravery Decorations."
}
] |
d5ddca260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What common element can be used to make either a banhu or paiban?
|
Wood may be used in either
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The banhu ( 板胡, pinyin: bǎnhú) is a Chinese traditional bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. It is used primarily in northern China. Ban means a piece of wood and hu is short for huqin . Like the more familiar erhu and gaohu, the banhu has two strings, is held vertically, and the bow hair passes in between the two strings."
},
{
"text": "The paiban ( Chinese: 拍板; pinyin: pāibǎn) is a clapper made from several flat pieces of hardwood or bamboo (or, formerly, sometimes also ivory or metal ), which is used in many different forms of Chinese music."
}
] |
d5ddca4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many invertebrate species inhabit the body of water that's known to reach a depth of 9,970 feet at its central Suakin Trough?
|
over 1,000 invertebrate species
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It has an average depth of 490 m (1,608 ft), and in the central Suakin Trough it reaches its maximum depth of 3,040 m (9,970 ft). The Red Sea also has extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life and corals."
},
{
"text": "The Red Sea also has extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life and corals. The sea is the habitat of over 1,000 invertebrate species and 200 types of soft and hard coral. It is the world's northernmost tropical sea, and has been designated a Global 200 ecoregion."
}
] |
d5ddca760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
An officer commanding a cohort, part of a legion usually consisting of six centuries, had the first word of his title derived from what?
|
Roman tribes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The word tribuneis derived from the Roman tribes. The three original tribes known as the Ramnesor Ramnenses, Titiesor Titienses,and the Luceres,were each headed by a tribune, who represented each tribe in civil, religious, and military matters."
},
{
"text": "Tribunus cohortis, an officer commanding a cohort, part of a legion usually consisting of six centuries. Tribunus cohortis urbanae, commander of one of the urban cohorts, a sort of military police unit stationed at Rome."
}
] |
d5ddcaa80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What would a data structure be classified as in the type of science that is concerned with objects that use programming languages?
|
A data organization, management, and storage format that enables efficient access and modification
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In computer science, a data structure is a data organization, management, and storage format that enables efficient access and modification. More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data."
},
{
"text": "A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of strings that produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms ."
}
] |
d5ddcae40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What group of people chosen to elect a candidate to a particular office with their one vote can ignore the wishes of a general membership?
|
Electoral college
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The electoral college can ignore the wishes of a general membership. A similar concept existed in the former Holy Roman Empire, in which the Holy Roman Emperor was elected by the rulers of various provinces of the Empire, or their representatives. These rulers were referred to as Electors."
},
{
"text": "An electoral college is a group of people who are chosen to elect a candidate to a particular office (job). The electors usually have one vote each. Often each elector represents a particular organization or entity."
}
] |
d5ddcb160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Out of the 8 planetary objects in the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, which is the furthest from the Sun?
|
Neptune
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies."
},
{
"text": "There are eight planets in the Solar System. From closest to farthest from the Sun, they are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The first four planets are called terrestrial planets. They are mostly made of rock and metal, and they are mostly solid. The last four planets are called gas giants."
}
] |
d5ddcb7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Meritorious Service and the Atlantic Star are both what?
|
Medals.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For example, the US Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the US military Legion of Merit, while the US Air Force Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the lower US military Meritorious Service Medal. Examples of Meritorious Civilian Service Awards include but are not limited to:"
},
{
"text": "British campaign medals are awarded to members of the British Armed Forces, Allied forces and civilians participating in specified military campaigns. Examples include the Defence Medal, for homeland defence in World War II, and the Atlantic Star for World War II sea service in the Atlantic."
}
] |
d5ddcbfc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which has a habitat farther west, Crotalus horridus or Crotalus helleri?
|
Crotalus helleri is found in California and Mexico, on the west coast of the US.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus ), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to eastern North America."
},
{
"text": "The eastern diamondback rattlesnake ( Crotalus adamanteus) is a species of venomous pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States."
},
{
"text": "Crotalus helleri is a highly venomous pit viper subspecies found in southwestern California and south into Baja California, Mexico . The specific name, helleri, is in honor of American zoologist Edmund Heller. Adults are 24-55 inches (61–139 cm) in length."
}
] |
d5ddcc4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Upper Mississippi Rive forms the boundary between Wisconsin and what state that is the U.S.'s largest producer of sugar beets, sweet corn, and green peas for processing and farm-raised turkeys?
|
Minnesota
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Relief map showing primarily the Minnesota part of the Driftless Area. The wide diagonal river is the Upper Mississippi River. In this area, it forms the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin. The rivers entering the Mississippi from the west are, from the bottom up, the Upper Iowa, Root, Whitewater, Zumbro, and Cannon Rivers."
},
{
"text": "Minnesota is the U.S.'s largest producer of sugar beets, sweet corn, and green peas for processing and farm-raised turkeys."
}
] |
d5ddccba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of armor and weapons would Spartacus have likely worn as a gladiator?
|
He would have probably worn a small rectangular, square or circular shield and a very short sword with a slightly curved blade.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Not to be confused with Spartocus or Sportacus. Spartacus ( Greek: Σπάρτακος Spártakos; Latin: Spartacus; c. 111–71 BC) was a Thracian gladiator who, along with Crixus, Gannicus, Castus, and Oenomaus, was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic."
},
{
"text": "The Thraex (pl. Thraeces ), or Thracian, was a type of Roman gladiator, armed in the Thracian style with a small rectangular, square or circular shield called a parmula (about 60 x 65 cm) and a very short sword with a slightly curved blade called a sica (like a small version of the Dacian falx ), intended to maim an opponent's unarmoured back."
}
] |
d5ddcce20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
At the highest level, who holds authority over the WADS unit that typically reports to 1st Air Force at Tyndall AFB in Florida?
|
The President of the United States
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Washington National Guard is also subject to the call of the President of the United States to serve as part of the total U.S. Military force. The Washington National Guard is made up of the Washington Army National Guard (WAARNG) and the Washington Air National Guard (WA ANG)."
},
{
"text": "WADS is a Washington Air National Guard unit which reports directly to AFNORTH/1st Air Force at Tyndall AFB, Florida. The Sector reports to Air Combat Command (ACC) and to NORAD headquarters, in Colorado Springs, Colorado in its federal role."
}
] |
d5ddcd0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The High Priest of Ra and Horemheb of the Eighteenth Dynasty are both individuals from which ancient civilization?
|
Ancient Egypt.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The High Priest of Ra or of Re was known in Egyptian as the wr-mꜢw, which translates as Greatest of Seers. The main cult of Ra was in ancient Heliopolis, northeast of present-day Cairo. The high priests of Ra are not as well documented as the high priests of other deities such as Amun and Ptah . Ahmose, son of Amenhotep II."
},
{
"text": "Maya was an important figure during the reign of Pharaohs Tutankhamun, Ay and Horemheb of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Maya's titles include: fan bearer on the King's right hand, overseer of the treasury, chief of the works in the necropolis, and leader of the festival of Amun in Karnak."
}
] |
d5ddcd5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Tennessee Walking Horse or Tennessee Walker is part of what category of horse breeds known for their ability to perform one of the smooth-to-ride, intermediate speed, four-beat horse gaits, collectively referred to as ambling gaits?
|
They're part of the gaited horse breed category.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Gaited horses are horse breeds that have selective breeding for natural gaited tendencies, that is, the ability to perform one of the smooth-to-ride, intermediate speed, four-beat horse gaits, collectively referred to as ambling gaits. Such breeds include the following:"
},
{
"text": "The Tennessee Walking Horse or Tennessee Walker is a breed of gaited horse known for its unique four-beat running-walk and flashy movement. It was originally developed in the southern United States for use on farms and plantations. It is a popular riding horse due to its calm disposition, smooth gaits and sure-footedness. The Tennessee Walking Horse is often seen in the show ring, but is also popular as a pleasure and trail riding horse using both English and Western equipment. Tennessee Walkers are also seen in movies, television shows and other performances."
}
] |
d5ddcd820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Lactoferrin and Transferrin receptor 2 are both types of what?
|
Proteins
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Transferrin receptor 2 ( TfR2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFR2 gene. This protein is involved in the uptake of transferrin -bound iron into cells by endocytosis, although its role is minor compared to transferrin receptor 1 ."
},
{
"text": "Lactoferrin ( LF ), also known as lactotransferrin ( LTF ), is a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family. Lactoferrin is a globular glycoprotein with a molecular mass of about 80 kDa that is widely represented in various secretory fluids, such as milk, saliva, tears, and nasal secretions."
}
] |
d5ddcdaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Wakhjir and Dorah are both names of what?
|
Passes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is one of the four major mountain passes entering Chitral District; the others are the Dorah Pass from Badakshan Province of Afghanistan, Shandur Top from Gilgit, and Lowari Top from Upper Dir District . The area of Broghil is inhabited by Wakhi and Kyrgyz people ."
},
{
"text": "The valley to the east of Wakhjir Pass on the Chinese side is called Chalachigu Valley. It is entirely closed to visitors; however, local residents and herders from the area are permitted access. The Chinese refers to it as the portion of Wakhan Corridor in China."
}
] |
d5ddcdc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How long after Lucius Titus proscribed at the end was the revolt lead by Sextus Pompey victories for Triumvirate?
|
1 year
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Occurring between 44 BC and 36 BC, the revolt was led by Sextus Pompey and ended in a Triumvirate victory. Sextus' father, Pompey the Great, had been an enemy of Julius Caesar for many years, and this enmity finally boiled over in 49 BC with the beginning of Caesar's Civil War."
},
{
"text": "The offices which Lucius Titius held are not known but he was proscribed at the end of 43 BC and escaped to Sextus Pompey, after which time, his son Marcus Titius built a fleet and plundered the coast of Etruria. In 40 BC he was captured in Gallia Narbonensis by Menodorus, a general of Sextus Pompey, but pardoned for his father’s sake."
}
] |
d5ddcdf00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which war would the military planes OS2U and Ho229 have flown in?
|
They flew in WWII.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The OS2U could also operate on fixed, wheeled, taildragger landing gear. The OS2U was the main shipboard observation seaplane used by the United States Navy during World War II, and 1,519 of the aircraft were built."
},
{
"text": "The only surviving Ho 229 airframe, the V3—and the only surviving World War II-era German jet prototype still in existence—has been at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum 's Paul E. Garber Restoration Facility in Suitland, Maryland]"
}
] |
d5ddce180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Cen is a Mandarin pinyin romanization equivalent of what British names like Williams, Jackson, Robinson, Harris, Davis, Brown and Jones?
|
Surnames
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "British surnames such as Williams, Jackson, Robinson, Harris, Davis, Brown and Jones are also common among people of non-British descent, such as African Americans due to slavery. Garcia and Martinez represent the rapid growth of several Hispanic communities in the United States."
},
{
"text": "Cen is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 岑 in Chinese character. It is romanized Ts'en in Wade–Giles, and variously as Sam, Sum, Sham, Shum in Cantonese, Gim, Khim, Chim in Taiwanese Hokkien and Chen in other pinyin forms."
}
] |
d5ddce400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The role that the loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes plays in human function is to do what?
|
Its main role is to store energy in the form of lipids, although it also cushions and insulates the body.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages."
},
{
"text": "Adipose tissue is derived from preadipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of lipids, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Far from being hormonally inert, adipose tissue has, in recent years, been recognized as a major endocrine organ,[2] as it produces hormones such as leptin, estrogen, resistin, and cytokines (especially TNFα)."
}
] |
d5ddcef40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Annealed what, which is a ferromagnetic metal, can create a concentrated field that is as much as 50,000 times more intense than an air core?
|
Iron
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is made of ferromagnetic metal such as iron, or ferrimagnetic compounds such as ferrites. The high permeability, relative to the surrounding air, causes the magnetic field lines to be concentrated in the core material. The magnetic field is often created by a current-carrying coil of wire around the core."
},
{
"text": "\"Soft\" ( annealed) iron is used in magnetic assemblies, direct current (DC) electromagnets and in some electric motors; and it can create a concentrated field that is as much as 50,000 times more intense than an air core."
}
] |
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