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d5dd846c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Mainland connected to East Burra, West Burra, Trondra, and Muckle Roe by bridges is what in its archipelago when ranked by size?
|
First
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is the second largest island in Shetland after the Mainland with an area of 82 square miles (212 km 2 ), and is the third most populous in the archipelago (fifteenth out of the islands in Scotland), after the Mainland and Whalsay."
},
{
"text": "There are four islands joined to the Shetland Mainland by bridges, East Burra, West Burra, Trondra, and Muckle Roe. There is also a bridge from Housay to Bruray."
}
] |
d5dd84a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the chamfered dodecahedron and what is its dual called?
|
The chamfered dodecahedron is a convex polyhedron with 80 vertices, 120 edges, and 42 faces: 30 hexagons and 12 pentagons. Its dual is the pentakis icosidodecahedron .
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The chamfered dodecahedron is a convex polyhedron with 80 vertices, 120 edges, and 42 faces: 30 hexagons and 12 pentagons. It is constructed as a chamfer (geometry) (edge-truncation) of a regular dodecahedron. The pentagons are reduced in size and new hexagonal faces are added in place of all the original edges."
},
{
"text": "It is constructed as a chamfer (geometry) (edge-truncation) of a regular dodecahedron. The pentagons are reduced in size and new hexagonal faces are added in place of all the original edges. Its dual is the pentakis icosidodecahedron ."
}
] |
d5dd84d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What opioid receptor antagonist is the is the N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative of oxymorphone?
|
Naltrexone.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The active ingredients are morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride; morphine being an opioid receptor agonist and naltrexone an opioid receptor antagonist."
},
{
"text": "Naltrexone is the N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative of oxymorphone. The closely related medication, methylnaltrexone, is used to treat opioid-induced constipation, but does not treat addiction as it does not cross the blood–brain barrier. Nalmefene is similar to naltrexone and is used for the same purposes as naltrexone."
}
] |
d5dd84f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What mountain chain is Sierra Baguales secondary to which is the location where a skeleton was found closely related to Ahytherium?
|
The Andes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is known from one skeleton collected in the Andes of Venezuela, and is closely related to Ahytherium."
},
{
"text": "Sierra Baguales is a 60 kilometres (37 mi) long east-west chain, secondary to the main chain of the Andes that lie further west. It lies along the border between Chile and Argentina near the localities of Puerto Natales and Río Turbio . The mountain range contains a series of cirques formed by glaciers."
}
] |
d5dd853e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the difference between The Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces and the A commander-in-chief?
|
A commander-in-chief, unlike The Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces is also head of state.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Supreme Commander is the agency head of the Swedish Armed Forces and formally reports to the Government of Sweden, though normally through the Minister for Defence. The primary responsibilities and duties of the Supreme Commander (and the charter for the Armed Forces) are prescribed in an ordinance issued by the Government."
},
{
"text": "A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed forces or a military branch. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a country's executive leadership, a head of state or a head of government ."
}
] |
d5dd85b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The term for what geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of British Columbia has never been officially defined in legal terms?
|
Lower Mainland
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The region is the traditional territory of the Sto:lo, a Halkomelem -speaking people of the Coast Salish linguistic and cultural grouping. While the term Lower Mainland has been recorded from the earliest period of colonization in British Columbia, it has never been officially defined in legal terms."
},
{
"text": "The Lower Mainland is a geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of British Columbia that generally comprises the regional districts of Metro Vancouver and Fraser Valley."
}
] |
d5dd86100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Papilio rutulus and Battus philenor are both types of what butterfly?
|
Swallowtail.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Papilio rutulus, the western tiger swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly belonging to the Papilionidae family. It is a member of the genus Papilio, of which Papilio appalachiensis and Papilio xuthus are also members."
},
{
"text": "Battus philenor, the pipevine swallowtail or blue swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly found in North America and Central America. This butterfly is black with iridescent-blue hindwings."
}
] |
d5dd86420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What term, in addition to Latino, would the United States Census give to members of the second-largest Latino group nationwide?
|
Hispanic
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Puerto Ricans born in the US are eligible for Puerto Rican citizenship . At 9.7% of the Hispanic/Latino population in the United States, Puerto Ricans are the second-largest Latino group nationwide, after Mexican Americans and are 1.77% of the entire population of the United States."
},
{
"text": "The United States Census uses the ethnonym Hispanic or Latino to refer to \"a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race\"."
}
] |
d5dd866a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What physical condition is seen as a symbol of wealth and fertility in some parts of the world and is also associated with 14% of heart failure cases in women?
|
Obesity.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Having obesity is associated to about 11% of heart failure cases in men and 14% in women. More than 85% of those with hypertension have a BMI greater than 25. The risk of hypertension is 5 times higher in the obese as compared to those of normal weight."
},
{
"text": "Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world ), though it was seen as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history and still is in some parts of the world."
}
] |
d5dd869c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Gothic church in the Old Town of Prague, Czech Republic is dedicated to a person from where?
|
Tours
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Church of St. Martin in the Wall is a Gothic church with Romanesque grounds, situated in the Old Town of Prague, Czech Republic. It was built between 1178-1187 in the village of Újezd, thereafter known as Újezd u svatého Martina."
},
{
"text": "It is dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours. There has been a church on the site since at least the medieval period. It was at that time located in the farmlands and fields beyond the London wall, when it was awarded to Westminster Abbey for oversight."
}
] |
d5dd86ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The production method used for a type of what, which was recorded for the first time in 1405 in Akta Grodzkie. are "snap frost" grapes?
|
Vodka
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The production method used for the vodka are \"snap frost\" grapes; Mauzac Blanc from the Gaillac region of France, and Ugni Blanc from the Cognac region. The juice extracted from these grapes is fermented. All vodkas are distilled; the manufacturers of Cîroc emphasize its being distilled five times."
},
{
"text": "The word vodka was recorded for the first time in 1405 in Akta Grodzkie, the court documents from the Palatinate of Sandomierz in Poland. At the time, wódka referred to medicines and cosmetic products, while the beverage was called gorzałka (from the Old Polish gorzeć meaning \"to burn\"), which is also the source of Ukrainian horilka ( горілка )."
}
] |
d5dd87140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
São Paulo was a dreadnought battleship and was the second of two ships in the Minas Geraes class, what was the name of the other ship in the class?
|
Minas Geraes was the second ship built in the Minas Geraes class.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For the aircraft carrier, see Brazilian aircraft carrier São Paulo (A12). São Paulo was a dreadnought battleship designed and built by the British companies Armstrong Whitworth and Vickers, respectively, for the Brazilian Navy. It was the second of two ships in the Minas Geraes class, and was named after the state and city of São Paulo."
},
{
"text": "The Minas Geraes class, spelled Minas Gerais in some sources,[B] consisted of two battleships built for the Brazilian Navy in the early twentieth century. Named Minas Geraes and São Paulo, the ships were intended to be Brazil's first step towards becoming an international power, and they consequently initiated a South American naval arms race."
}
] |
d5dd87500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the British-American animated cartoon series about a boy who has adventures in outer space with two of his toys?
|
Fantastic Max is a British-American animated cartoon series featuring Maxwell Young.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It centers on a boy named Maxwell \"Fantastic Max\" Young who has adventures in outer space with two of his toys: FX, a pull string alien doll from a planet called Twinkle-Twinkle, and A.B. Sitter, a C-3PO -like android made of blocks."
},
{
"text": "Fantastic Max is a British-American animated cartoon series, originally aired from 1988 to 1990 as part of The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera, created by Kalisto Ltd. and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and in association with S4C.["
}
] |
d5dd878c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If a demographer working in Tasmania wanted to study an area that lacked diversity, why would they want to avoid the area's most mountainous region?
|
Because that area of Tasmania is called the Central Highlands, and early power developments there included communities of construction workers, a significant number of which were migrants.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Most of the highlands lead up to large alpine or sub-alpine mountainous regions such as the Australian Alps, Snowy Mountains, Great Dividing Range, Northern Tablelands and Blue Mountains. The most mountainous region of Tasmania is the Central Highlands area, which covers most of the central-western parts of the state."
},
{
"text": "Early power developments by Hydro Tasmania in the Central Highlands included the communities of workers who were employed in construction. Significant numbers of the communities were migrants to Australia[2]"
}
] |
d5dd880e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Did John Howard, son of Sir Robert Howard of Tendring and Margaret de Mowbray, witness Richard Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel, receive the writ, at his majority, summoning him to Parliament?
|
No, he was not alive at the time.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Richard Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel – 1st, 6th or 8th earl – (1267–1302), great-grand-nephew of the 5th earl. He received a writ in 1289, at his majority, summoning him to Parliament; this is thought to perhaps be a creation of another Earldom of Arundel."
},
{
"text": "John Howard, born about 1425, was the son of Sir Robert Howard of Tendring (1398–1436) and Margaret de Mowbray (1391–1459), eldest daughter of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (of the first creation) (1366–1399), by Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366–1425)."
}
] |
d5dd88540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What article of the Constitution of the country, within which Hindu wedding processions are called a baraat, states it shall be a union of states?
|
The first
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The first article of the Constitution of India states that \"India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states,\" implicitly codifying \"India\" g and \"Bharata\" as equally official short names for the Republic of India."
},
{
"text": "An Indian Hindu wedding procession, baraat, with the bridegroom on a horse, led by a brass band, Pushkar, Rajasthan. A Pakistani Baraat Reception—Bridegroom and his close relatives are being garlanded in this photo."
}
] |
d5dd88900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In times interest earned, when the interest coverage ratio is smaller than one what does it mean for the company?
|
It is not generating enough cash from its operations EBIT to meet its interest obligations.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Times interest earned (TIE) or interest coverage ratio is a measure of a company's ability to honor its debt payments. It may be calculated as either EBIT or EBITDA divided by the total interest expense."
},
{
"text": "It may be calculated as either EBIT or EBITDA divided by the total interest expense. When the interest coverage ratio is smaller than one, the company is not generating enough cash from its operations EBIT to meet its interest obligations. The Company would then have to either use cash on hand to make up the difference or borrow funds."
}
] |
d5dd89580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The third highest mountain in the world is in what range that includes includes over fifty mountains exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation?
|
The Kangchenjunga massif is in the Himalayas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the far east of Nepal, the Himalayas rise to the Kangchenjunga massif on the border with India, the third highest mountain in the world, the most easterly 8,000 m (26,000 ft) summit and the highest point of India. The eastern side of Kangchenjunga is in the Indian state of Sikkim."
},
{
"text": "The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ˌhɪməˈleɪə, hɪˈmɑːləjə/); Sanskrit: IPA: [ɦɪmɐːləjɐː], himá (हिम 'snow') and ā-laya (आलय 'abode, temple, dwelling'), are a mountain range in South and East Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has many of Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest, at the border between Nepal and China. The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation, including ten of the fourteen 8,000-metre peaks. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia (Aconcagua, in the Andes) is 6,961 m (22,838 ft) tall.[1]"
}
] |
d5dd89a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The insect with iridescent or metallic colours and 24,000 ommatidia which has a species mainly in Africa has how many of its species are in Asia?
|
There are five species in Asia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Trithemis is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. They are commonly known as dropwings. There are over 40 species, mainly from Africa; two are endemic to Madagascar, and five are endemic to Asia."
},
{
"text": "Dragonflies can be mistaken for the related group, damselflies (Zygoptera), which are similar in structure, though usually lighter in build; however, the wings of most dragonflies are held flat and away from the body, while damselflies hold their wings folded at rest, along or above the abdomen. Dragonflies are agile fliers, while damselflies have a weaker, fluttery flight. Many dragonflies have brilliant iridescent or metallic colours produced by structural colouration, making them conspicuous in flight. An adult dragonfly's compound eyes have nearly 24,000 ommatidia each."
}
] |
d5dd8a340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what year did the holiday camp close at the location where a Celtic British tribe called Silures settled and a British comedy named Gavin & Stacey was filmed?
|
1996
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Together with much of South Wales, Barry Island was settled by a Celtic British tribe called the Silures. There have been five Bronze Age burial mounds, or cairns, recorded on Friars Point. Although the Roman occupation left no physical impression on Barry Island, there were Romano-British settlements nearby in Barry and Llandough."
},
{
"text": "Gavin & Stacey was a British comedy television show written by James Corden and Ruth Jones about two families: one in Billericay, Essex; one in Barry, South Wales."
},
{
"text": "Butlins Barry Island was a holiday camp that opened 1966 and closed in 1996, by which time it had been known as The Barry Island Resort for about nine years."
}
] |
d5dd8af20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are both a Koszul and a Cartan?
|
Connections.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A Koszul connection is a connection which defines directional derivative for sections of a vector bundle more general than the tangent bundle. Connections also lead to convenient formulations of geometric invariants, such as the curvature (see also curvature tensor and curvature form ), and torsion tensor ."
},
{
"text": "A Cartan connection is a way of formulating some aspects of connection theory using differential forms and Lie groups. An Ehresmann connection is a connection in a fibre bundle or a principal bundle by specifying the allowed directions of motion of the field."
}
] |
d5dd8b380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The polychaetes and the organism with a cylindrical tube-in-a-tube shape are both types of what?
|
Worms.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "From front to back, the basic shape of the earthworm is a cylindrical tube-in-a-tube, divided into a series of segments (called metamerisms) that compartmentalize the body."
},
{
"text": "Polychaetes, or bristle worms, are a class of annelid worms. They are generally found in a marine environment. There are more than 10,000 known species in this class. They are ancient animals, dating back to 518 million years ago."
}
] |
d5dd8bce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What student and scholar of hadith is considered to be the founder of the family that played important religious and political roles in the history of Sylhet, Bengal and the subcontinent?
|
Maulvi Kalim Faruqi
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Maulvi family ( Bengali: মৌলভী খানদান ), better known as the family of Jitu Miah ( Bengali: জিতু মিঞা ), were a wealthy Bengali Muslim jagirdar family of Maulvis based in Sylhet. They played important religious and political roles in the history of Sylhet, Bengal and the subcontinent."
},
{
"text": "Maulvi Kalim Faruqi is generally considered to be the founder of the family. Faruqi was a student and successor (khalifah) of the 18th-century Urdu poet Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan of Delhi.[1] Faruqi was considered to have been a scholar of hadith."
}
] |
d5dd8c140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element and is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus?
|
Atom.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across."
},
{
"text": "Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. Only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons."
}
] |
d5dd8c5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the orthopedic diseases of the joint that occur in rapidly growing animals, it is regarded as having what kind of cause to it?
|
A multifactorial cause.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This disorder is defined as a focal disturbance of endochondral ossification and is regarded as having a multifactorial cause, so no one thing accounts for all aspects of this disease. These conditions nearly all present with an insidious onset of pain referred to the location of the bony damage."
},
{
"text": "Osteochondritis dissecans ( OCD or OD) is a joint disorder primarily of the subchondral bone in which cracks form in the articular cartilage and the underlying subchondral bone. OCD usually causes pain during and after sports. In later stages of the disorder there will be swelling of the affected joint which catches and locks during movement."
}
] |
d5dd8ca00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Felixstowe F.2A, the Bristol Fighter, and Gloster Meteor were all names of what?
|
Aircraft
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Gloster Meteor was the first British jet fighter and the Allies ' only jet aircraft to achieve combat operations during the Second World War."
},
{
"text": "It is often simply called the Bristol Fighter, other popular names include the \"Brisfit\" or \"Biff\" . Although the type was intended initially as a replacement for the pre-war Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c reconnaissance aircraft, the new Rolls-Royce Falcon V12 engine gave it the performance of a two-seat fighter."
},
{
"text": "The Felixstowe F.2A was used as a patrol aircraft over the North Sea until the end of the war. Its excellent performance and maneuverability made it an effective and popular type, often fighting enemy patrol and fighter aircraft, as well as hunting U-boats and Zeppelins."
}
] |
d5dd8cf00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the population of the commercial and residential hub in Hyderabad, Telangana, India that was once a Municipality in Ranga Reddy district in 2011?
|
As of 2011 India census, Lal Bahadur Nagar had a population of 261,987.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Lal Bahadur Nagar, commonly known as L. B. Nagar, is a commercial and residential hub in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was once a Municipality in Ranga Reddy district."
}
] |
d5dd8d360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is an Australo-Papuan babbler longer or shorter than a male Cherax pulcher?
|
It is longer.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "They range in size from 17–27 cm (6.5–10.5 in) in length and 30–85 g (1.1–3.0 oz) in weight. The wings are short and round, and the tail is long and often held fanned which makes it look broad as well."
},
{
"text": "Males of the species measure 75–98 millimetres (3.0–3.9 in) in length, while females measure 83–90 millimetres (3.3–3.5 in) long. The body is slightly oval in shape. The species has notably large eyes. The species is brightly colored, with a pink cephalothorax that fades into greenish-grey on the sides."
}
] |
d5dd8d7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Naseeruddin Shah and Venu Nagavally are both what?
|
Film stars.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The film stars Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi in lead roles along with Tanuja, Supriya Pathak and Saeed Jaffrey. It features Jugal Hansraj, Aradhana and Urmila Matondkar as child actors. The screenplay, dialogues and lyrics are by Gulzar with music by R.D. Burman. The film has been remade into a Telugu movie named Illalu Priyuralu ."
},
{
"text": "The film stars M G Soman, Seema, Venu Nagavally, and Menaka Jalaja in the lead roles. The film has musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan. The music was composed by M. B. Sreenivasan and the lyrics were written by O. N. V. Kurup."
}
] |
d5dd8dae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What name used by monarchs and popes during their reigns is usually followed by a number in a Roman Numeral?
|
The regnal name.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The regnal name is usually followed by a regnal number, written as a Roman numeral, to differentiate that monarch from others who have used the same name while ruling the same realm. In some cases, the monarch has more than one regnal name, but the regnal number is based on only one of those names, for example Charles X Gustav of Sweden."
},
{
"text": "The Principality of Andorra; the Kingdom of Belgium; the Kingdom of Denmark; the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the Kingdom of Norway; the Kingdom of Spain; and the Kingdom of Sweden are fully democratic states in which the monarch has a limited or largely ceremonial role."
}
] |
d5dd8de00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The rulers of Iran after their victory against their former suzerain, the Parthian Empire, were part of what House?
|
House of Sasan
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The House of Sasan was the house that founded the Sasanian Empire, ruling this empire from 224 to 651. It began with Ardashir I, who named the dynasty as Sasanian in honour of his grandfather, Sasan, and after the name of his tribe. The Shahanshah was the sole regent, head of state and head of government of the empire."
},
{
"text": "The Sasanian monarchs were the rulers of Iran after their victory against their former suzerain, the Parthian Empire, at the Battle of Hormozdgan in 224."
}
] |
d5dd8e080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When did the enraged Antiochus IV return from Egypt before his persecution of the Jews of Judea and Samaria?
|
168 BC.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Notable events during the reign of Antiochus IV include his near-conquest of Egypt, his persecution of the Jews of Judea and Samaria, and the rebellion of the Jewish Maccabees ."
},
{
"text": "King Antiochus returned from Egypt in 168 BC, enraged by his defeat; he attacked Jerusalem and restored Menelaus, then executed many Jews. When these happenings were reported to the king, he thought that Judea was in revolt. Raging like a wild animal, he set out from Egypt and took Jerusalem by storm."
}
] |
d5dd8e940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tacking or coming about is a term in what, which faster-than-the-wind is a style of, that means the boat is changing directions by turning the bow of the vessel in relationship to the wind?
|
Sailing
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Faster-than-the-wind sailing means that the apparent wind angle experienced on the moving craft is always ahead of the sail. This has generated a new concept of sailing, called \"apparent wind sailing\", which entails a new skill set for its practitioners, including tacking on downwind points of sail."
},
{
"text": "Tacking or coming about is a term in sailing that means the boat is changing directions by turning the bow of the vessel in relationship to the wind. It also means the course you are on relative to the direction of the oncoming wind. A tack with the wind blowing over the port (left) side of the boat is called a \"port tack\"."
}
] |
d5dd8ec60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How much of a difference is there between the distance that, using both ocean-bottom seismometers and hydrophones , scientists are able to map structures as deep as, and the distance between Challenger Deep and Fais Island?
|
118 miles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The closest land to the Challenger Deep is Fais Island (one of the outer islands of Yap ), 287 km (178 mi) southwest, and Guam, 304 km (189 mi) to the northeast."
},
{
"text": "Using both ocean-bottom seismometers and hydrophones, the scientists are able to map structures as deep as 97 kilometres (60 mi) beneath the surface. This section needs to be updated."
}
] |
d5dd8eee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Olivia Pope was named to what position after Fitzgerald Thomas Grant III became President?
|
Director of Communications
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Olivia worked on the presidential campaign of then-Governor Fitzgerald Thomas Grant III, with whom she began an affair. After Fitz became President, and named Olivia Director of Communications, they continue the affair."
},
{
"text": "The first season of Scandal introduced Olivia Pope ( Kerry Washington) and the various members at her firm. In addition, it introduced the President of the United States, Fitzgerald Grant III ( Tony Goldwyn) and his chief of staff Cyrus Beene ( Jeff Perry )."
}
] |
d5dd8f200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The type 055 and the type 052D are both kinds of what?
|
missile destroyers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Type 055 destroyer (NATO/ OSD Renhai-class cruiser) is a class of stealth guided missile destroyers being constructed for the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force."
},
{
"text": "The Type 052D destroyer (NATO/ OSD Luyang III-class destroyer) is a class of guided missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force."
}
] |
d5dd8f480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Hemolytic–uremic syndrome (HUS) and what causes it?
|
Hemolytic–uremic syndrome (HUS) is a group of blood disorders characterized by low red blood cells, acute kidney failure, and low platelets, it is often due to a genetic mutation and presents differently.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is often due to a genetic mutation and presents differently. However, both can lead to widespread inflammation and multiple blood clots in small blood vessels, a condition known as thrombotic microangiopathy."
},
{
"text": "Hemolytic–uremic syndrome (HUS) is a group of blood disorders characterized by low red blood cells, acute kidney failure, and low platelets.[1][3] Initial symptoms typically include bloody diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and weakness.[1][2] Kidney problems and low platelets then occur as the diarrhea progresses."
}
] |
d5dd8f7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What body operates the public schools of the city originally known as Savageville?
|
The Webster County School District operates the public schools that serve Providence, Kentucky.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Providence is located in Webster County, Kentucky, part of the Illinois Coal Basin. Coal mining is a major source of income for Webster County and the surrounding counties. The Webster County School District operates the public schools that serve Providence."
},
{
"text": "In 1820, Richard B. Savage arrived from Virginia with his wife and his elder sister Mary (Savage) Settler, and opened a general store on the site of the present city. The community that grew up was known as Savageville, until the post office was established in 1828, when it was renamed \"Providence\"."
}
] |
d5dd8fa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Communicative and Epistemic are both types of what, defined as the quality or state of being rational?
|
Rationality
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Epistemic rationality, which roughly consists of forming beliefs in truth-conducive ways, making reasonable efforts to avoid fallacious reasoning, and keeping an open mind for new evidence. Instrumental rationality, which involves choosing the most comprehensively effective means to attain one's actual goals, given one's actual beliefs."
},
{
"text": "[Communicative] rationality refers primarily to the use of knowledge in language and action, rather than to a property of knowledge. One might say that it refers primarily to a mode of dealing with validity claims, and that it is in general not a property of these claims themselves."
},
{
"text": "Rationality is the quality or state of being rational – that is, being based on or agreeable to reason. Rationality implies the conformity of one's beliefs with one's reasons to believe, and of one's actions with one's reasons for action."
}
] |
d5dd8fd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A strikeout ruling by an umpire which ends the batting team's turn would be signaled by what kind of motion?
|
Punch-out
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Home plate umpires often use a \"punch-out\" motion to signal a called strikeout. a baserunner is forced out. with two strikes, the batter foul tips a pitch directly back into the catcher's mitt, and the catcher holds the ball and does not drop it;"
},
{
"text": "In baseball, an out occurs when the umpire rules a batter or baserunner out. When a batter or runner is out, they return to the dugout until their next turn at bat. When three outs are recorded in a half inning, the batting team's turn expires. To signal an out, an umpire generally makes a fist with one hand, and then flexes that arm either upward, particularly on pop flies, or forward, particularly on routine plays at first base. Home plate umpires often use a \"punch-out\" motion to signal a called strikeout."
}
] |
d5dd902e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Puerto España and Pontevedra are both names of what?
|
Cities
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pontevedra ( Galician: [ˌpontɪˈβɛðɾɐ], Spanish: [ponteˈβeðɾa]) is a Spanish city in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the capital of both the Comarca (County) and Province of Pontevedra, and of the Rias Baixas in Galicia."
},
{
"text": "For ports in the country of Spain, see List of ports in Spain. Port of Spain ( Spanish: Puerto España ), officially the City of Port of Spain (also stylized Port-of-Spain ), is the capital city of Trinidad and Tobago, the country's second-largest city after San Fernando, and the third largest municipality after Chaguanas and San Fernando."
}
] |
d5dd907e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of a son of both Mary and Zebedee?
|
They both have sons named James.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mary, mother of James the Less and Joseph, wife of Alphaeus was the sister of Mary the mother of the Lord, whom John names of Cleophas, either from her father or from the family of the clan, or for some other reason. Therefore, James, son of Alphaeus would be the same as James the Less."
},
{
"text": "Saint James, son of Zebedee (death 44 AD) was one of the disciples (learners) of Jesus. He was the son of Zebedee and Salome and brother of John the Evangelist. He is called Saint James the Greater to distinguish (mark as different) him from the other apostle named James ( James, son of Alphaeus )."
}
] |
d5dd90c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many octahedral voids does a body-centered cubic unit cell have and what are the discrete point symmetries
|
A body-centered cubic unit cell has six octahedral voids located at the center of each face of the unit cell, and twelve further ones located at the midpoint of each edge of the same cell, for a total of six net octahedral voids. Chiral and full (or achiral) octahedral symmetry are the discrete point symmetries.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A body-centered cubic unit cell has six octahedral voids located at the center of each face of the unit cell, and twelve further ones located at the midpoint of each edge of the same cell, for a total of six net octahedral voids."
},
{
"text": "Chiral and full (or achiral) octahedral symmetry are the discrete point symmetries (or equivalently, symmetries on the sphere) with the largest symmetry groups compatible with translational symmetry. They are among the crystallographic point groups of the cubic crystal system . A complete list can be found in the Wikiversity article ."
}
] |
d5dd91000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How old was Emperor Wu of Liang when he began his reign in China?
|
Emperor Wu of Liang was 38 years-old when he became emperor.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "During his reign as emperor of China, Emperor Wu of Liang (r. 502–549) embraced and promoted Buddhism. Several times he became a Buddhist monk and forced his court to purchase him back with substantial offerings to the sangha. In 517 he ordered the destruction of Taoist temples and forced Taoist priests to return to lay life."
},
{
"text": "Emperor Wu of Liang (464–549), personal name Xiao Yan , courtesy name Shuda , nickname Lian'er, was the founding emperor of the Liang Dynasty of Chinese Northern and southern dynasties era. His reign, until its end, was one of the most stable and prosperous during the Southern Dynasties."
}
] |
d5dd91b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The North American term for a railroad car that is enclosed and generally used to carry freight usually has how many bogies?
|
Two.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A boxcar is the North American term for a railroad car that is enclosed and generally used to carry freight. The boxcar, while not the simplest freight car design, is probably the most versatile since it can carry most loads."
},
{
"text": "Most North American freight cars have two bogies with two or three wheelsets, depending on the type of car; short freight cars generally have no bogies but instead have two wheelsets. Two-axle cars operating on lines with sharp curves, such as Queensland Railways, used Grovers bogies."
}
] |
d5dd925e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What place contains a borough named after the city that stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea?
|
Sutton
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There are two historic lavender fields in the London Borough of Sutton. One, at Oaks Way, Carshalton Beeches is three acres in size and is run as a not-for-profit community project. The other, a 25-acre commercial site in Croydon Lane called Mayfield, is popular with tourists."
},
{
"text": "The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, and was originally called Londinium, which was founded by the Romans."
}
] |
d5dd92900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the two different ways that the most widely distributed type of ion channel in living organisms conducts ions along its electrochemical gradient?
|
Rapidly and selectively.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel and are found in virtually all living organisms. They form potassium -selective pores that span cell membranes. Potassium channels are found in most cell types and control a wide variety of cell functions."
},
{
"text": "Potassium channels function to conduct potassium ions down their electrochemical gradient, doing so both rapidly (up to the diffusion rate of K + ions in bulk water) and selectively (excluding, most notably, sodium despite the sub-angstrom difference in ionic radius)."
}
] |
d5dd92b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In a George Lucas produced film, what kind of species was the main character called Littlefoot?
|
Apatosaurus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The character was originally conceived as a male Triceratops named \"Bambo\", but was changed to a female named \"Cera\" at the suggestion of producer George Lucas midway through animation of the first movie."
},
{
"text": "The main characters include Littlefoot ( Apatosaurus ), Cera ( Triceratops ), Ducky ( Saurolophus ), Petrie ( Pteranodon ), Spike ( Stegosaurus ), and in the spin-off television series and the fourteenth movie, Chomper and Ruby."
}
] |
d5dd931c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What amide type of covalent chemical bond can undergo chemical reactions and links alpha-amino acids along a protein chain?
|
Peptide bonds.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Nevertheless, peptide bonds can undergo chemical reactions, usually through an attack of an electronegative atom on the carbonyl carbon, breaking the carbonyl double bond and forming a tetrahedral intermediate. This is the pathway followed in proteolysis and, more generally, in N-O acyl exchange reactions such as those of inteins."
}
] |
d5dd93440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Matsushima -class cruisers formed the backbone of the navy of what country in the First Sino-Japanese War that later proposed a series of super-heavy tanks named O-I?
|
Japan
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Forming the backbone of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the First Sino-Japanese War, the Matsushima -class cruisers were based on the principles of Jeune Ecole, as promoted by French military advisor and naval architect Louis-Émile Bertin."
},
{
"text": "O-I was the name given to a proposed series of Japanese super-heavy tanks, to be used in the Pacific Theater. The vehicle was to be very heavy, and carry 11 crewmen. The complete history of the O-I is unknown, due to the \"obscure\" nature of the project and the limited documentation known to have survived post-war."
}
] |
d5dd93760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many seasons were there of the show that Benjamin Sisko was portrayed in?
|
Benjamin Sisko was a character in Deep Space Nine which there was seven seasons of.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Benjamin Sisko is the Starfleet officer placed in charge of Deep Space Nine. At the start of the series, he is a grieving widower (his wife having been killed by the Borg at the Battle of Wolf 359) and the father of a pre-teenage son, Jake."
},
{
"text": "Garak's secrecy keeps him a character of interest and importance; he later uses his contacts with Cardassia and his training in the Obsidian Order to assist the Federation in the war against the Dominion. Garak appears in 37 of the 176 episodes of Deep Space Nine, including the series finale, and appears in each of the seven seasons."
}
] |
d5dd93d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Nicobar Islands contain people mostly of what religion?
|
Christian religion
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Most of the people of the islands are of the Christian religion, which was taught to them by a man named John Richardson who translated the New Testament into Nicobarese. Besides Christianity, other Nicobarese follow the traditional religion of the islands, which is animistic in nature."
},
{
"text": "The Nicobarese languages or Nicobaric languages, form an isolated group of about half a dozen closely related Austroasiatic languages, spoken by most of the inhabitants of the Nicobar Islands of India. They have a total of about 30,000 speakers (22,100 native)."
}
] |
d5dd94020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what year was the National Forest that protects the highest peak in the Washakie Range formed?
|
Shoshone National Forest, the national forest that protects Dome Mountain, the highest peak in the Washakie Range, was formed in 1891.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dome Mountain (12,455 feet (3,796 m)) is the highest peak in the Washakie Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Dome Mountain is in the Washakie Wilderness of Shoshone National Forest."
},
{
"text": "Shoshone National Forest (/ʃoʊˈʃoʊniː/ shoh-SHOH-nee)[4] is the first federally protected National Forest in the United States and covers nearly 2,500,000 acres (1,000,000 ha) in the state of Wyoming.[5] Originally a part of the Yellowstone Timberland Reserve, the forest is managed by the United States Forest Service and was created by an act of Congress and signed into law by U.S. President Benjamin Harrison in 1891."
}
] |
d5dd94520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Dabiša, Ostoja and Ladislaus were all what?
|
Kings
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ostoja was brought to power by the forces of Hrvoje Vukčić, ( Ban of Croatia, Grand Duke of Bosnia and a Herzog of Split ), which deposed Queen Jelena Gruba in 1398. In 1403 he sided with King Ladislaus of Naples in his plights against the Hungarian King Sigismund, Bosnia's liege."
},
{
"text": "Whether she was a regent who ruled during an interregnum or a queen regnant is disputed, but in any case the real power was held by magnates of the kingdom. Her rule ended with the election of King Ostoja. She remains the only female head of state in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina ."
},
{
"text": "She was queen consort as the wife of King Dabiša, and was chosen by the stanak to rule after his death. Whether she was a regent who ruled during an interregnum or a queen regnant is disputed, but in any case the real power was held by magnates of the kingdom."
}
] |
d5dd94de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which year did Jeremiah Lynch change the name of the Flying squad?
|
Jeremiah Lynch didn't change the name of the squad because he died 35 years prior to the name ever being changed.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Flying Squad (also known as the Robbery Squad, Specialist Crime Directorate 7, SC&O7, SO7, and nicknamed The Sweeney, from Cockney rhyming slang \"Sweeney Todd\") is a branch of the Serious and Organised Crime Command within London's Metropolitan Police Service."
},
{
"text": "From 1978 to 1981 the name was changed to the Central Robbery Squad, but still known as the Flying Squad. It is often referred to by the nicknames the Heavy Mob or the Sweeney (rhyming slang for Flying Squad, from Sweeney Todd)."
},
{
"text": "In 1920, it was officially reorganised under the authority of then Commissioner Nevil Macready. Headed by Detective Inspector Walter Hambrook, the squad was composed of 12 detective officers, including Irish-born Jeremiah Lynch (1888–1953), who had earned a fearsome reputation for tracking wartime German spies and for building up the case against confidence trickster Horatio Bottomley."
}
] |
d5dd95060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The modern country that is largely contained within the territory of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis gained its independence in which year?
|
Tunisia, the modern country whose territory is largely contained within that of Africa Proconsularis, gained its independence in 1957.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Africa Proconsularis was a Roman province on the northern African coast that was established in 146 BC following the defeat of Carthage in the Third Punic War. It roughly comprised the territory of present-day Tunisia, the northeast of Algeria, and the coast of western Libya along the Gulf of Sirte."
},
{
"text": "Tunisia,[a] officially the Republic of Tunisia,[b] is the northernmost country in Africa. It is a part of the Maghreb region of North Africa, and is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east; covering 163,610 km2 (63,170 sq mi), with a population of 11 million.Tunisia gained independence under the leadership of Habib Bourguiba, who declared the Tunisian Republic in 1957. Today, Tunisia is the smallest nation in North Africa, and its culture and identity are rooted in this centuries-long intersection of different cultures and ethnicities."
}
] |
d5dd95380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the campus of the Futuroscope that has a renowned graduate engineering school, the undergraduate studies plus the ISAE-ENSMA program there accounts for how much ECTS credit?
|
More than 300.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Thus the undergraduate studies plus the ISAE-ENSMA program accounts for more than 300 ECTS credit in the European education system. In order to enroll in a master's program students must have a Bachelor’s degree preferentially in mechanical, aerospace or mechatronics engineering."
},
{
"text": "École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the Futuroscope. Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :"
}
] |
d5dd95600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Pottery and seals of what type, which shares its name with a valley whom the Achaemenids conquered, have been found along the sea routes between the Indus and Mesopotamia?
|
Indus
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Indus pottery and seals have been found along the sea routes between the Indus and Mesopotamia, as in Ras al-Jinz, at the tip of Arabia. The etched carnelian beads in this necklace from the Royal Cemetery dating to the First Dynasty of Ur (2600-2500 BCE) were probably imported from the Indus Valley."
},
{
"text": "The Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valleyrefers to the Achaemenidmilitary conquest and governance of the territories of the North-western regions of the Indian subcontinent, from the 6th to 4th centuries BC. The conquest occurred in two phases."
}
] |
d5dd95880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The 6x6 armoured personnel carrier developed by PT Pindad of Indonesia is named after what subgenus of Bubalus comprising two species endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia?
|
The Anoa.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Anoa, also known as dwarf buffalo and sapiutan, are a subgenus of Bubalus comprising two species endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia: the mountain anoa ( Bubalus quarlesi) and the lowland anoa ( Bubalus depressicornis )."
},
{
"text": "The Anoa is a 6x6 armoured personnel carrier developed by PT Pindad of Indonesia. The vehicle is named after the Anoa, which is a type of buffalo indigenous to Indonesia."
}
] |
d5dd95ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the dynasty with first king Abu Ali ibn Muhammad, what religion did they convert from Buddhism?
|
Sunni Islam.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Abu Ali ibn Muhammad (reigned 1011–1035) was the first Muslim king of the Ghurid dynasty to construct mosques and Islamic schools in Ghor. The Ghurids were succeeded in Khorasan and Persia by the Khwarazmian dynasty, and in northern India by the Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate ."
},
{
"text": "The Ghurids or Ghorids ( Persian: سلسله غوریان ; self-designation: شنسبانی, Shansabānī) were a dynasty of Iranian descent from the Ghor region of present-day central Afghanistan, but the exact ethnic origin is uncertain. The dynasty converted to Sunni Islam from Buddhism, after the conquest of Ghor by the Ghaznavid sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in 1011."
}
] |
d5dd95e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What tool disturbs the whole surface of the soil and can also be used on pastures to spread out manure?
|
A harrow.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Harrows differ from cultivators in that they disturb the whole surface of the soil, instead of disturbing only narrow trails that avoid crop rows (to kill weeds). There are four general types of harrows: disc harrow, tine harrow, chain harrow and chain disk harrows."
},
{
"text": "Chain harrows are often used for lighter work such as levelling the tilth or covering seed. They can also be used on pastures to spread out manure, or for smoothing a playing field, such as a baseball infield."
}
] |
d5dd960a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the year of establishment of the Canadian province at whose border the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail has its northern end?
|
Alberta, the province at whose border the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail has its northern end, was established in 1905.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail (in short Continental Divide Trail (CDT)) is a United States National Scenic Trail with a length measured by the Continental Divide Trail Coalition of 3,028 miles (4,873 km) between the U.S. border with Chihuahua, Mexico and the border with Alberta, Canada."
},
{
"text": "Before becoming part of Canada, Alberta was home to several First Nations and was a territory used by fur traders of the Hudson's Bay Company. The lands that would become Alberta were acquired by Canada as part of the NWT on July 15, 1870.[17] On September 1, 1905, Alberta was separated from the NWT as a result of the Alberta Act and designated the 8th province of Canada.[18]"
}
] |
d5dd96b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What country had Neolithic period activity at its Damjili cave, and the Mustye culture before this period?
|
Azerbaijan.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Material and cultural examples of the Neolithic period of Azerbaijan were found in Damjili cave, Gobustan, Kultepe in Nakhchivan, Shomutepe, Toyretepe, Haci Elemxanli Tepe and other settlements."
},
{
"text": "Archaeological research shows that about 40-35 thousand years ago, the Mustye culture in Azerbaijan was replaced by Upper Paleolithic culture. Nearly 12 thousand years ago, the Upper Palaeolithic period was replaced by the Mesolithic period in the territory of Azerbaijan."
}
] |
d5dd970e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How old was Geoffrey when his father-in-law, Henry I, gave him a shield with lions on it?
|
15 years old.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An enamel, probably commissioned by Geoffrey's widow between 1155 and 1160, depicts him carrying a blue shield decorated six golden lions rampant and wearing a blue helmet adorned with another lion. A chronicle dated to c. 1175 states that Geoffrey was given a shield of this description when he was knighted by his father-in-law, Henry I, in 1128."
},
{
"text": "Geoffrey V (24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151), called the Handsome, the Fair (French: le Bel) or Plantagenet, was the count of Anjou, Touraine and Maine by inheritance from 1129, and also the duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144. His marriage to Empress Matilda, daughter of King Henry I of England, led to the centuries-long reign of the Plantagenet dynasty in England. The name \"Plantagenet\" was taken from Geoffrey's epithet. Geoffrey's ancestral domain of Anjou gave rise to the name Angevin, and what became known as the Angevin Empire in the 12th century."
}
] |
d5dd97900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What people of Dagestan have an unwritten language, and as a result Avar and Russian are used for literary purposes?
|
The Hinukh.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Hinukh ( Hinukh: гьинухъес hinuqes, Avar: гьинухъесел, romanized: hinuqesel) are a people of Dagestan living in 2 villages: Genukh, Tsuntinsky District - their 'parent village' and Novomonastyrskoe, Kizlyarsky District - where they settled later and live together with Avars and Dargins and also in the cities of Dagestan."
},
{
"text": "As Hinukh is unwritten, Avar and Russian are used as literary languages. Hinukh is not considered to have dialects, but due to its linguistic proximity to Tsez, it was once considered a Tsez dialect. The Hinukh people were already mentioned in the Georgian chronicles of the Early Middle Ages."
}
] |
d5dd97c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which country can you find both Pegoscapus mexicanus and M Mexicanus?
|
Mexico
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pegoscapus mexicanus is a species of fig wasp which is native to Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America. It has an obligate mutualism with Ficus aurea, the fig species it pollinates."
}
] |
d5dd97ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Antigen presentation stimulates what, which can be easily distinguished from other lymphocytes by the presence of a TCR, to become either "cytotoxic" CD8+ cells or "helper" CD4+ cells?
|
T cells
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "T cells can be easily distinguished from other lymphocytes by the presence of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface . T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow."
},
{
"text": "Antigen presentation stimulates T cells to become either \"cytotoxic\" CD8+ cells or \"helper\" CD4+ cells. The T-cell receptor ( TCR) is a protein complex found on the surface of T cells, or T lymphocytes, that is responsible for recognizing fragments of antigen as peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules."
}
] |
d5dd984e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A farmer might say "My land runs 5,000 head of..." with the last word in the phrase being what prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae?
|
Cattle
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos taurus . Cattle are commonly raised as livestock for meat ( beef or veal, see beef cattle ), for milk (see dairy cattle ), and for hides, which are used to make leather."
},
{
"text": "A farmer might say \"My land runs 5,000 head of cattle\" though the term \"one head of cattle\" is not usually used. Danish Red cows and calves. An intact male bovine is called a bull. A young male bovine is called a bullock. A mature female that has given birth to at least one or two calves is called a cow."
}
] |
d5dd98940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Pennsylvania road runs through Scranton, Shippensburg, and Carlisle?
|
US 11
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The two routes head to the northeast, running parallel to each other as they pass through Chambersburg, where they intersect U.S. Route 30, Shippensburg, and Carlisle. Northeast of Carlisle in Middlesex Township, US 11 interchanges with the Pennsylvania Turnpike ( Interstate 76 ), and then I-81 roughly 1 mile later."
},
{
"text": "North of Wilkes-Barre in Pittston, US 11 breaks from the Susquehanna and begins to run parallel to I-81 once more. From Wilkes-Barre, the highway goes through nearby Scranton, becoming the North Scranton Expressway north of downtown."
}
] |
d5dd98da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How is the protein naturally expressed in vertebrate retina rods and cones activated?
|
Through metarhodopsin II.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Transducin is activated by metarhodopsin II, a conformational change in rhodopsin caused by the absorption of a photon by the rhodopsin moiety retinal. The light causes isomerization of retinal from 11-cis to all-trans. Isomerization causes a change in the opsin to become metarhodopsin II."
},
{
"text": "Transducin is a 3-subunit guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) which stimulates the coupling of rhodopsin and cGMP-phoshodiesterase during visual impulses. The transducin alpha subunits in rods and cones are encoded by separate genes."
}
] |
d5dd99200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Regarding the adopted logographic Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system, what are they called in Chinese?
|
Hanzi.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chinese characters, also called Hanzi ( simplified Chinese: 汉字; traditional Chinese: 漢字; pinyin: Hànzì; lit. ' Han characters'), are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. They have been adapted to write other East-Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as kanji."
},
{
"text": "Kanji (漢字, pronounced [kaɲdʑi] ( listen)) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system. They are used alongside the Japanese syllabic scripts hiragana and katakana."
}
] |
d5dd99ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What plate located beneath the Pacific Ocean off the coast of northern California that shares its name with a ridge is on the west side a divergent boundary with the Pacific Plate?
|
Gorda Plate
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The easterly side is a convergent boundary subducting under the North American Plate in northern California. The southerly side is a transform boundary with the Pacific Plate along the Mendocino Fault. The westerly side is a divergent boundary with the Pacific Plate forming the Gorda Ridge."
},
{
"text": "The Gorda Plate, located beneath the Pacific Ocean off the coast of northern California, is one of the northern remnants of the Farallon Plate. It is sometimes referred to (by, for example, publications from the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program)[1] as simply the southernmost portion of the neighboring Juan de Fuca Plate, another Farallon remnant."
}
] |
d5dd99f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The first 94 entries on Theodor Benfey's table have been directly detected where?
|
On earth
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In Theodor Benfey 's periodic table the elements form a two-dimensional spiral, starting from hydrogen, and folding their way around two peninsulas, the transition metals, and lanthanides and actinides. A superactinide island is already slotted in."
},
{
"text": "The first 94 elements have been detected directly on Earth as primordial nuclides present from the formation of the solar system, or as naturally occurring fission or transmutation products of uranium and thorium."
}
] |
d5dd9a380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
St. Matthew Island is a remote island in the Bering Sea in what state which contains the Aleut Peninsula?
|
Alaska
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "St. Matthew Island ( Russian: Остров Святого Матвея) is a remote island in the Bering Sea in Alaska, 183 miles (295 km) west-northwest of Nunivak Island. The entire island's natural scenery and wildlife is protected as it is part of the Bering Sea unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge ."
},
{
"text": "The Alaska Peninsula (also called Aleut Peninsula or Aleutian Peninsula, Aleut: Alasxix̂) is a peninsula extending about 800 km (497 mi) to the southwest from the mainland of Alaska and ending in the Aleutian Islands. The peninsula separates the Pacific Ocean from Bristol Bay, an arm of the Bering Sea."
}
] |
d5dd9ace0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When was Parameshwara Gangadharaiah born and what does he collect?
|
Parameshwara Gangadharaiah (born 6 August 1951) better known by name Dr. G. Parameshwara, is an Indian politician who was the Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka. He is also an art collector and artefacts picked up by him on his visits to many places.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Parameshwara is an art collector and artefacts picked up by him on his visits to many places. Parameshwara has held various appointments and fellowships. These include:"
},
{
"text": "Parameshwara Gangadharaiah (born 6 August 1951) better known by name Dr. G. Parameshwara, is an Indian politician who was the Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka.[1] He is the first Dalit leader to hold the Deputy Chief Minister post in Karnataka[1] and also the longest-served President of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee[2] for two consecutive terms."
}
] |
d5dd9b140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are ANNs or SNNs more similar to natural neural networks?
|
SNNs are more similar.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Artificial neural networks ( ANNs ), usually simply called neural networks ( NNs ), are computing systems vaguely inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains . An ANN is based on a collection of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in a biological brain."
},
{
"text": "Spiking neural networks ( SNNs) are artificial neural networks that more closely mimic natural neural networks. In addition to neuronal and synaptic state, SNNs incorporate the concept of time into their operating model."
}
] |
d5dd9ba00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Standard Canadian, Standard and Modern are all varieties of what?
|
English
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to Trudgill, Standard English is a dialect pre-eminently used in writing that is largely distinguishable from other English dialects by means of its grammar . The term \"Standard\" refers to the regularisation of the grammar, spelling, usages of the language, and not to minimal desirability or interchangeability (e.g. a standard measure )."
},
{
"text": "Modern English relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspect and mood, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives and some negation . English is the largest language by number of speakers, and the third most-spoken native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish."
},
{
"text": "Standard Canadian English is the greatly homogeneous variety of Canadian English spoken particularly all across central and western Canada, as well as throughout Canada among urban middle-class speakers from English-speaking families, excluding the regional dialects of Atlantic Canadian English."
}
] |
d5dd9be60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which IATA abbreviation would come first alphabetically: The one for Charleston Air Force Base or Grand Strand Airport?
|
The Charleston Air Force Base IATA abbreviation would come first alphabetically.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Charleston Air Force Base ( IATA: CHS, ICAO: KCHS, FAA LID: CHS) is a United States military facility located in the City of North Charleston, South Carolina. The facility is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force 's 628th Air Base Wing (628 ABW), a subordinate element of the Air Mobility Command (AMC)."
},
{
"text": "Grand Strand Airport ( IATA: CRE, ICAO: KCRE, FAA LID: CRE) is a county-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) northwest of the central business district of North Myrtle Beach, in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. The name Grand Strand refers to a nearby 60-mile stretch of beach ( strand in German )."
}
] |
d5dd9c4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Gregory I and Julius I were both what?
|
Popes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Not to be confused with Anastasius Sinaita. Anastasius I of Antioch ( Anastasius the Sinaite) was the Patriarch of Antioch twice (561–571 and 593–599). He was a friend of Pope Gregory I, and aroused the enmity of the Emperor Justinian by opposing certain imperial doctrines about the Body of Christ (Justinian favoured the Aphthartodocetae )."
},
{
"text": "A medieval account credited Athanasius of Alexandria, the famous defender of Nicene theology, as the author of the Creed. According to that account, Athanasius composed it during his exile in Rome and presented it to Pope Julius I as a witness to his orthodoxy."
}
] |
d5dd9c7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Terminal Island and SR 710 are both in what metropolitan area?
|
Los Angeles.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Route 710, consisting of the non-contiguous segments of State Route 710 ( SR 710) and Interstate 710 ( I-710 ), is a major north–south state highway and auxiliary Interstate Highway in the Los Angeles metropolitan area of the U.S. state of California."
},
{
"text": "State Route 47 ( SR 47) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California, connecting Terminal Island to the mainland in the Los Angeles area. From its south end at I-110 in San Pedro, it heads east across the Vincent Thomas Bridge to the island and the end of state maintenance."
}
] |
d5dd9ca40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Japan claims and calls the four southernmost islands of what group of islands that form part of the ring of tectonic instability encircling the Pacific Ocean referred to as the Ring of Fire, their "Northern Territories"?
|
The call four of the Kuril Islands their Northern Territories.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Kuril Islands form part of the ring of tectonic instability encircling the Pacific Ocean referred to as the Ring of Fire. The islands themselves are summits of stratovolcanoes that are a direct result of the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Okhotsk Plate, which forms the Kuril Trench some 200 kilometres (124 mi) east of the islands."
},
{
"text": "Japan claims the four southernmost islands, including two of the three largest ones ( Iturup and Kunashir ), as part of its territory as well as Shikotan and the Habomai islets, which has led to the ongoing Kuril Islands dispute. The disputed islands are known in Japan as the country's \"Northern Territories\"."
}
] |
d5dd9ccc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Are stylophorum diphyllum and solanum nigrum native to the same area or different areas?
|
They are native to different areas.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Stylophorum diphyllum, commonly called the celandine-poppy or woods-poppy, is an herbaceous plant in the poppy family ( Papaveraceae ). It is native to North America, where it is found in the eastern United States and Ontario. Its typical natural habitat is moist forests over calcareous rock, particularly in ravines. ( Michx.) Nutt."
},
{
"text": "Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Solanum, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa."
}
] |
d5dd9d260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If applied to the system used in countries that were formerly part of the British Empire, what military rank would be directly above a stabsoffiser?
|
A major general would rank above a brigadier.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In many countries, especially those formerly part of the British Empire, a brigadier is either the highest field rank or most junior general appointment, nominally commanding a brigade. It ranks above colonel and below major general ."
},
{
"text": "The officers are divided into three groups: The befal (company officers, ranks Ensign to Captain inclusive), the staff officers (stabsoffiser, ranks Major to brigadier inclusive), and the generals (Major General to General inclusive)."
}
] |
d5dd9d580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How much further away is Havre from Great Falls than Source-Seine is from DIjon?
|
101 miles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Havre is the eighth-largest city in Montana, and the largest city in the Montana section of the Hi-Line. With the nearest larger city, Great Falls, about 120 miles (190 km) to the south, Havre serves as a medical and business center for the Montana section of the Hi-Line. U.S. Highway 87 has its northern terminus at Havre."
},
{
"text": "It rises at Source-Seine, 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plateau, flowing through Paris and into the English Channel at Le Havre (and Honfleur on the left bank ). It is navigable by ocean-going vessels as far as Rouen, 120 kilometres (75 mi) from the sea."
}
] |
d5dd9da80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Pan and Gadhimai are both examples of what?
|
Gods
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is primarily celebrated by Madhesi people. The event involves large-scale sacrificial slaughter of animals including water buffalo, pigs, goats, chickens, and pigeons, with the goal of pleasing Gadhimai, the goddess of power. People also offer coconuts, sweets, red-coloured clothes, etc."
},
{
"text": "Some sources claim that Iphigenia was taken by Artemis to Tauris (in Crimea) at the moment of the sacrifice, the goddess having left a deer in her stead, or else a goat (actually the god Pan) in her place. The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women called her Iphimede ( Ἰφιμέδη) and told that Artemis transformed her into the goddess Hecate."
}
] |
d5dd9dd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Frosh Week and one of five components of a sign in sign language are both what?
|
Orientations.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Student orientation or new student orientation (often encapsulated into an Orientation week, O-Week, Frosh Week, Welcome Week or Freshers' Week) is a period before the start of an academic year at a university or tertiary institutions. A variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students during this period."
},
{
"text": "In sign languages, orientation ( ORI) is the distinctive relative degree of rotation of the hand when signing. Orientation is one of five components of a sign, along with handshape ( DEZ ), location ( TAB ), movement ( SIG ), and facial-body expression ."
}
] |
d5dd9e2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What series of chalk cliffs by the English Channel are sometimes used as a theatric stand-in for the White Cliffs of Dover?
|
The Seven Sisters cliffs are occasionally used in filmmaking and television production as a stand-in for the more famous White Cliffs of Dover.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Seven Sisters cliffs are occasionally used in filmmaking and television production as a stand-in for the more famous White Cliffs of Dover, since they are relatively free of anachronistic modern development and are also allowed to erode naturally."
},
{
"text": "The Seven Sisters are a series of chalk cliffs by the English Channel. They form part of the South Downs in East Sussex, between the towns of Seaford and Eastbourne in southern England. They are within the South Downs National Park which is bounded by the coast, the Cuckmere and the A259 road. They are the remnants of dry valleys in the chalk South Downs, which are gradually being eroded by the sea."
}
] |
d5dd9f2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In countries like Italy, Spain, and Portugal, what percentage of a Droge worst would be comprised of salt if it were made according to the Mediterranean style?
|
4% of a dry sausage is salt in Mediterranean countries.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The two main types of fermented sausage are the dry, salted, spiced sausages found in warmer climates and fermented semidry sausages found in cooler, more humid climates. Since the dry sausages of the Mediterranean, in countries such as Italy, Spain, and Portugal contain 25–35% water and more than 4% salt, they may be stored at room temperature."
},
{
"text": "The sausages have a strong flavor, and are made from raw minced pork which is then air dried . A metworst from Groningen. Droge worst simply means \"dry sausage\", referring to drying process and texture of the product."
}
] |
d5dd9f560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Lake Eyre basin is the lowest natural point of what continent where the Freshwater suburb of Cairns is in?
|
Australia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The shallow lake is the depocentre of the vast endorheic Lake Eyre basin, and contains the lowest natural point in Australia at approximately 15 m (49 ft) below sea level ( AHD ), and on the rare occasions that it fills completely, is the largest lake in Australia covering an area up to 9,500 km 2 (3,668 sq mi)."
},
{
"text": "Freshwater is a suburb of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. The suburb was once a separate town in the Shire of Mulgrave but was amalgamated into the City of Cairns, which subsequently was amalgamated into the Cairns Region . Freshwater is in the traditional lands of the Yidiny people."
}
] |
d5dd9fba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Regarding the nation that is bordered by Oman to the southeast, what country did it hope to be recognized but it had no interest in them?
|
The U.S.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The United Kingdom was the first country to recognize Saudi Arabia as an independent state, as the British had provided protection of Saudi territories from the Turks for many years. Ibn Saud also hoped to be recognized by the U.S., which at that time had no interest in Saudi Arabia."
},
{
"text": "Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast and Yemen to the south; it is separated from Egypt and Israel in the north-west by the Gulf of Aqaba."
}
] |
d5dd9fe20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Does a Sergeant First Class or the Regimental police have a longer acryonym?
|
A Sergeant First Class has a longer acronym.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sergeant First Class (SFC) is the seventh enlisted rank (E-7) in the U.S. Army, ranking above staff sergeant (E-6) and below master sergeant and first sergeant (E-8), and is the first non-commissioned officer rank designated as a senior non-commissioned officer (SNCO)."
},
{
"text": "Regimental police or regimental provost ( RP) are soldiers responsible for regimental discipline enforcement and unit custody in the British Army, other Commonwealth armies and some armed forces structured in the British tradition."
}
] |
d5dda0460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What 70 mi long river in Leinster, Ireland has a a series of canals running roughly parallel to the main river from Oldbridge?
|
The River Boyne.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Boyne Navigation is a series of canals running roughly parallel to the main river from Oldbridge near Drogheda to Navan. Owned by An Taisce and mostly derelict, the Inland Waterways Association of Ireland are restoring the navigation to navigable status."
},
{
"text": "The River Boyne and Boyne Valley as seen from the Knowth passage tomb of Brú na Bóinne. The River Boyne ( Irish: An Bhóinn or Abhainn na Bóinne) is a river in Leinster, Ireland, the course of which is about 112 kilometres (70 mi) long."
}
] |
d5dda0640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tygarts Creek enters the Ohio River across from which state?
|
Tygarts Creek enters the Ohio River at South Shore, Kentucky, which is across the Ohio River from the state of Ohio.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tygarts Creek is a tributary of the Ohio River in Carter and Greenup counties of northeastern Kentucky in the United States. It is 88 miles (142 km) long and drains an area of 339.6 square miles (880 km 2 )."
},
{
"text": "South Shore is a home rule-class city in Greenup County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 1,122 at the 2010 census,[3] down from 1,226 in 2000. It is located along the Ohio River across from Portsmouth, Ohio, at the mouth of Tygarts Creek."
}
] |
d5dda0960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the standard representation of each candidate solution for a HBGA?
|
The standard representation is an array of bits.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Commonly, the algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced, or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached for the population. A typical genetic algorithm requires: a fitness function to evaluate the solution domain. A standard representation of each candidate solution is as an array of bits."
},
{
"text": "In evolutionary computation, a human-based genetic algorithm (HBGA) is a genetic algorithm that allows humans to contribute solution suggestions to the evolutionary process. For this purpose, a HBGA has human interfaces for initialization, mutation, and recombinant crossover. As well, it may have interfaces for selective evaluation. In short, a HBGA outsources the operations of a typical genetic algorithm to humans."
}
] |
d5dda0c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the segment of the thing, which the service sector is the tertiary sector of, concerned with the production of goods?
|
Industry
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Industry is the segment of economy concerned with production of goods (including fuels and fertilisers ). Industrial output is a component of the GDP of a nation. A service is the non-material equivalent of a good."
},
{
"text": "The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors of the three-sector theory. The others are the secondary sector (approximately the same as manufacturing ), and the primary sector ( raw materials ). The service sector consists of the production of services instead of end products."
}
] |
d5dda0fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
2-Bromopropane and Propylene glycol both contain what in their chemical formula?
|
CH
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "2-Bromopropane, also known as isopropyl bromide and 2-propyl bromide, is the halogenated hydrocarbon with the formula CH 3 CHBrCH 3. It is a colorless liquid. It is used for introducing the isopropyl functional group in organic synthesis. 2-Bromopropane is prepared by heating isopropanol with hydrobromic acid."
},
{
"text": "Propylene glycol ( IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH 3 CH (OH)CH 2 OH."
}
] |
d5dda12c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a radio direction finder ( RDF) and how is it applied in the military?
|
A radio direction finder ( RDF) is a device for finding the direction, or bearing, to a radio source. For the military, RDF systems are a key component of signals intelligence systems and methodologies. The ability to locate the position of an enemy transmitter has been invaluable since World War I, and it played a key role in World War II's Battle of the Atlantic.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A radio direction finder ( RDF) is a device for finding the direction, or bearing, to a radio source. The act of measuring the direction is known as radio direction finding or sometimes simply direction finding ( DF )."
},
{
"text": "For the military, RDF systems are a key component of signals intelligence systems and methodologies. The ability to locate the position of an enemy transmitter has been invaluable since World War I, and it played a key role in World War II's Battle of the Atlantic. It is estimated that the UK's advanced \"huff-duff\" systems were directly or indirectly responsible for 24% of all U-boats sunk during the war."
}
] |
d5dda15e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A process allows fluid in the cochlea to move, which in turn ensures that what, a mound of which are within the ampulla, of the basilar membrane will be stimulated and that audition will occur?
|
Hair cells
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Within the ampulla is a mound of hair cells and supporting cells called crista ampullaris. These hair cells have many cytoplasmic projections on the apical surface called stereocilia which are embedded in a gelatinous structure called the cupula."
},
{
"text": "It allows fluid in the cochlea to move, which in turn ensures that hair cells of the basilar membrane will be stimulated and that audition will occur. The round window is situated below (inferior to) and a little behind (posterior to) the oval window, from which it is separated by a rounded elevation, the promontory ."
}
] |
d5dda1860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The highway that the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway connects to by way of a route through the Red Hill Valley was first opened to traffic in which year?
|
The Queen Elizabeth Way, the highway that the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway connects to by way of a route through the Red Hill Valley, was opened to traffic in 1937.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The route connects the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, Hamilton's second municipal expressway, to the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) near Hamilton Harbour. It is named after Red Hill Valley, through which it descends the Niagara Escarpment."
},
{
"text": "The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario linking Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York. The history of the QEW dates back to 1931, when work began to widen the Middle Road in a similar fashion to the nearby Dundas Highway and Lakeshore Road as a relief project during the Great Depression. When opened to traffic in 1937, it was the first intercity divided highway in North America and featured the longest stretch of consistent illumination in the world."
}
] |
d5dda1b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of truck typically will have its own onboard power source such as an electrical generator this is used for mobile communications satellite earth station, typically mounted on a truck chassis as a platform
|
a satellite truck
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A satellite truck is a mobile communications satellite earth station, typically mounted on a truck chassis as a platform. Employed in remote television broadcasts, satellite trucks transmit video signals back to studios or production facilities for editing and broadcast."
},
{
"text": "Typically a satellite truck will have its own onboard power source such as an electrical generator or inverter to create the alternating current to power all the transmission systems, which makes it a true independent mobile satellite transmission entity."
}
] |
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