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d5db7a140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which geographical region comprising the western part of present Tamil Nadu was the seat of the Chera kings?
|
Kongu Nadu.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the ancient Tamilakam, it was the seat of the Chera kings, bounded on the east by Tondai Nadu, on the south-east by Chola Nadu and on the south by Pandya Nadu regions."
},
{
"text": "Tondaimandalam, also known as Tondai Nadu, is a historical region located in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh and northernmost part of Tamil Nadu. The region comprises the districts which formed a part of the legendary kingdom of Athondai Chakravarti."
}
] |
d5db7a3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What language has man voiceless nasals and 34 consonant phonemes?
|
Burmese has 34 consonant phonemes and has many voiceless nasals
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Voiceless nasals occur in a few languages such as Burmese, Welsh, Icelandic and Guaraní. (Compare oral stops, which block off the air completely, and fricatives, which obstruct the air with a narrow channel. Both stops and fricatives are more commonly voiceless than voiced, and are known as obstruents .)"
},
{
"text": "Burmese has 34 consonant phonemes. Stops and affricates make a three-way contrast with voiced, voiceless, and voiceless aspirated. A two-way voicing contrast is also present with nasals and all approximants except for /j/."
}
] |
d5db7a640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The lunar god worshipped in the western interior parts of Anatolia might have been influenced by what Zoroastrian diety?
|
Mēn may be influenced by the Zoroastrian lunar divinity Mah.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mēn ( Greek Μήν \"month; Moon\", presumably influenced by Avestan måŋha) was a lunar god worshipped in the western interior parts of Anatolia . He is attested in various localised variants, such as Mēn Askaenos in Antioch in Pisidia, or Mēn Pharnakou at Ameria in Pontus . Bust of Mēn. ( Museum of Anatolian Civilizations)"
},
{
"text": "Strabo describes Mēn as a local god of the Phrygians . Mēn may be influenced by the (feminine) Zoroastrian lunar divinity Mah, but his male sex is apparently due to the Mesopotamian moon god Sin. In the Kingdom of Pontus, there was a temple estate dedicated to Mēn Pharnakou and Selene at Ameria, near Cabira (Strabo 12.3.31)."
}
] |
d5db7a8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Most chief fire officers are former frontline what, which a battalion chief commands a battalion of similar to a military battalion?
|
Firefighters
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Under proposed changes, chief fire officers were to be renamed brigade managers in line with modernisation directives issued by the Department for Communities and Local Government. However, the title is unpopular and has so far not been used. Most chief fire officers are former frontline firefighters who have risen through the ranks."
},
{
"text": "A battalion chief commands a firefighting battalion, similar to a military battalion. A battalion consists of several fire stations and multiple fire companies. A battalion chief has command over each fire station's officers and each company or unit's officers, as well as the uniformed firefighters ."
}
] |
d5db7ab40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When was Riyadh first mentioned and what was it called during the Pre-Islamic era?
|
The first mentioning of the city by the name Riyadh was in 1590, by an early Arab chronicler. During the Pre-Islamic era the city at the site of modern Riyadh was called Hajr.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "During the Pre-Islamic era the city at the site of modern Riyadh was called Hajr ( Arabic: حجر ), and was reportedly founded by the tribe of Banu Hanifa. Hajr served as the capital of the province of Al-Yamamah, whose governors were responsible for most of central and eastern Arabia during the Umayyad and Abbasid eras."
},
{
"text": "The first mentioning of the city by the name Riyadh was in 1590, by an early Arab chronicler.[4] In 1737, Deham Ibn Dawwas, who was from the neighboring Manfuha, settled in and took control of the city."
}
] |
d5db7afa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Public administration and what is it concerned with?
|
Public administration is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil employees for working in the public service. It is centrally concerned with the organization of government policies and programs as well as the behavior of officials (usually non-elected) formally responsible for their conduct.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Public administration is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil employees for working in the public service. As a \"field of inquiry with a diverse scope\" whose fundamental goal is to \"advance management and policies so that government can function\"."
},
{
"text": "Public administration is \"centrally concerned with the organization of government policies and programs as well as the behavior of officials (usually non-elected) formally responsible for their conduct\"."
}
] |
d5db7b220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Important groups of phytoplankton include the what, of which Pseudo-nitzschia is a genus of?
|
Diatoms
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Phytoplankton are very diverse, varying from photosynthesising bacteria to plant-like algae to armour-plated coccolithophores. Important groups of phytoplankton include the diatoms, cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates, although many other groups are represented. Most phytoplankton are too small to be individually seen with the unaided eye."
},
{
"text": "H. Perag. in H. Perag. and Perag. Pseudo-nitzschia is a marine planktonic diatom genus that accounts for 4.4% of pennate diatoms found worldwide. Some species are capable of producing the neurotoxin domoic acid (DA), which is responsible for the neurological disorder in humans known as amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)."
}
] |
d5db7b4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Interstellar detection of the most common oxide of silicon in the universe was first reported in what year?
|
Interstellar silicon monoxide was first reported in 1971 after detection in the giant molecular cloud Sgr B2.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Silicon monoxide is the chemical compound with the formula SiO where silicon is present in the oxidation state +2. In the vapour phase, it is a diatomic molecule. It has been detected in stellar objects and has been described as the most common oxide of silicon in the universe."
},
{
"text": "Interstellar SiO was first reported in 1971 after detection in the giant molecular cloud Sgr B2.[22] SiO is used as a molecular tracer of shocked gas in protostellar outflows.[23]"
}
] |
d5db7b7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Kumaras are four what, an example of which is Liu Ling?
|
Sages
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Seven Sages are Ji Kang (aka Xi Kang), Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong and Shan Tao. Ji Kang was especially close to Ruan Ji; their relationship was described as \"stronger than metal and fragrant as orchids \"."
},
{
"text": "For Sanat Kumara from Theosophy, see Sanat Kumara. The Kumaras are four sages ( rishis) from the Puranic texts of Hinduism who roam the universe as children, generally named Sanakakumara, Sanatanakumara, Sanandanakumara and Sanatkumara. They are described as the first mind-born creations and sons of the creator-god Brahma."
}
] |
d5db7bc20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which is more capable of surviving on land, sea turtles or cetacea?
|
Sea turtles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Some marine reptiles, such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, metriorhynchidthalattosuchians, and mosasaurs became so well adapted to a marine lifestyle that they were incapable of venturing onto land and gave birth in the water. Others, such as sea turtles and saltwater crocodiles, return to shore to lay their eggs."
},
{
"text": "It was the ancestor of modern whales, dolphins, and porpoises. The cetacea are extensively adapted to marine life and cannot survive on land at all. Their adaptation can be seen in many unique physiognomic characteristics such as the dorsal blowhole, baleen teeth, and the cranial 'melon' organ used for aquatic echolocation."
}
] |
d5db7bea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Sikorsky H-5 and the Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King are both types of what aircraft?
|
Helicopters.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Sikorsky H-5 (initially designated R-5 and also known as S-48, S-51 and by company designation VS-327) was a helicopter built by Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation ."
},
{
"text": "The Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King (company designation S-61) is an American twin-engined anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter designed and built by Sikorsky Aircraft. A landmark design, it was one of the first ASW rotorcraft to use turboshaft engines."
}
] |
d5db7c120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Mone and Thunor are both names of what?
|
Gods
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mone - the Old English for 'moon', a god in related religions, and brother of the sun goddess. Bældæg, son of Woden, mentioned in the king-list of Bernicia, possibly identified with Baldur by Snorri. Seaxneat, patron deity of the Saxons. Wecta, mentioned in multiple king-lists, possible cognate of Vegdeg, a son of Woden."
},
{
"text": "The most prominent of these deities was probably Woden; other prominent gods included Thunor and Tiw. There was also a belief in a variety of other supernatural entities which inhabited the landscape, including elves, nicor, and dragons."
}
] |
d5db7c3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the term used to describe the connection in networks and interactions between human beings living and working together where the social class is changed to the point that the middle class division gradually disappears?
|
M-Shape Society
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It refers to a polarized society with the extreme rich and the extreme poor. In a well-developed modern society, the distribution of classes is in a 'normal distribution' pattern, and the middle class forms the bulk of the society. However, in the emergence of the \"M-shape society\", the middle class in a society gradually disappears."
},
{
"text": "Society is the term to describe human beings together (collective, the sum of their social networks and social interactions ). The term comes from the Latin idea of societas, or the connection between friends or allies (friend or ally being socius )."
}
] |
d5db7c620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The political commissar handled the political supervision of the military of what country whose word for combine is Комбинат?
|
Russia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Combine ( Russian: Комбинат) is a term for industrial business groups, conglomerates or trusts in the former socialist countries. Examples include VEB Kombinat Robotron, an electronics manufacturer, and IFA, a manufacturer of vehicles, both in East Germany, and the Erdenet copper combine in Mongolia . It has several related forms:"
},
{
"text": "The political supervision of the Russian military was effected by the political commissar, who was present in every unit and formation, from company - to division -level, including the navy."
}
] |
d5db7cbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What position is used to keep patients in the supine position from choking of suffocating due to a blocked airway?
|
Recovery position
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The supine position ( / səˈpaɪn / or / ˈsuːpaɪn /) means lying horizontally with the face and torso facing up, as opposed to the prone position, which is face down. When used in surgical procedures, it grants access to the peritoneal, thoracic and pericardial regions; as well as the head, neck and extremities."
},
{
"text": "The recovery position is designed to prevent suffocation through obstruction of the airway, which can occur in unconscious supine patients. The supine patient is at risk of airway obstruction from two routes: Mechanical obstruction: In this instance, a physical object obstructs the airway of the patient."
}
] |
d5db7ce40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Did Funnelbeaker culture occur before or after Pitted Ware culture?
|
It existed before.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "From about 2,800 BC, the Pitted Ware culture co-existed with the Battle Axe culture, which was the successor of the Funnelbeaker culture in southern Scandinavia. By 2,300 BC, the Pitted Ware culture had been absorbed by the Battle Axe culture."
},
{
"text": "The Funnelbeaker culture emerged in northern modern-day Germany c. 4100 BC. Archaeological evidence strongly suggests that it originated through a migration of colonists from the Michelsberg culture of Central Europe."
}
] |
d5db7d0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A neuroeffector junction is a site where a motor neuron releases a what, which is released at the end of axonal branches?
|
A neurotransmitter
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A neuroeffector junction is a site where a motor neuron releases a neurotransmitter to affect a target—non-neuronal—cell. This junction functions like a synapse. However, unlike most neurons, somatic efferent motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle, and are always excitatory."
},
{
"text": "Release of neurotransmitter occurs at the end of axonal branches. The release of a neurotransmitter is triggered by the arrival of a nerve impulse (or action potential) and occurs through an unusually rapid process of cellular secretion ( exocytosis )."
}
] |
d5db7d340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
To whom do all the following refer; Theotokos, Madonna, Mater Dei, and Dei Genitrix, or Deipara?
|
Mary
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Theotokos is also used as the term for an Eastern icon, or type of icon, of the Mother with Child (typically called a Madonna in western tradition), as in \"the Theotokos of Vladimir \" both for the original 12th-century icon and for icons that are copies or imitate its composition."
},
{
"text": "The title of Mother of God (Greek: Μήτηρ (τοῦ) Θεοῦ) or Mother of Incarnate God; abbreviated ΜΡ ΘΥ ( Latin Mater Dei ), is most often used in English, largely due to the lack of a satisfactory equivalent of the Greek τόκος. For the same reason, the title is often left untranslated, as \"Theotokos\", in Orthodox liturgical usage of other languages."
},
{
"text": "Theotokos ( Greek: Θεοτόκος, Greek pronunciation: [θeoˈtokos]) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are Dei Genitrix or Deipara (approximately \"parent (fem.) of God \")."
}
] |
d5db7d5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What planning area located within the West Region of Singapore is an island that shares the namesake of the islands located north and west of Manus Island?
|
The Western Islands.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "They are located north and west of Manus Island off the northeastern coast of New Guinea island in the Bismarck Sea of the Southwestern Pacific Ocean . The Western Islands' tropical rainforests include several distinct ecoregions ."
},
{
"text": "The Western Islands is a planning area located within the West Region of Singapore. It comprises a collection of islands located in the south-western waters of Singapore, namely Jurong, Bukum and Sudong Islands. The Western Islands originally comprised 27 islands, once home to the native Malay islanders in the past."
}
] |
d5db7d840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In general, nearly all forms of what type of equations, which share their name with the minimal polynomial of a primitive element of the finite extension field GF, relate the five variables u, v, ω, T, W, and their evolution over space and time?
|
Primitive
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In general, nearly all forms of the primitive equations relate the five variables u, v, ω, T, W, and their evolution over space and time. The equations were first written down by Vilhelm Bjerknes. Forces that cause atmospheric motion include the pressure gradient force, gravity, and viscous friction."
},
{
"text": "In field theory, a branch of mathematics, a primitive polynomial is the minimal polynomial of a primitive element of the finite extension field GF ( pm )."
}
] |
d5db7dd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What actor became all of these, pretending to be them; Employees, Flavor Flav (As Carl dressed as him, anyway), and Nicholas cage?
|
Andy Samberg
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Jason Sudeikis appears as the boss and Andy Samberg, Will Forte, Fred Armisen, Kenan Thompson, Amy Poehler and Kristen Wiig are other employees cheering on the fight."
},
{
"text": "Samberg appears as Carl, a character dressed as Flavor Flav. Music produced by Jorma Taccone and Asa Taccone, and mixed by Ben Lovett. Meyers, Forte, and Samberg are on a lunch break and start to notice that each one has a doppelgänger nearby."
},
{
"text": "Justin Bieber, Michael Bolton, Julian Casablancas, Jon Hamm, Natalie Portman, Akiva Schaffer, Jorma Taccone and Justin Timberlake appear in the 100th SNL Digital Short. Liam Neeson appears on Weekend Update with Andy Samberg as Nicolas Cage."
}
] |
d5db7e240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Abbey of Sant'Antimo and Santa Maria de Montserrat are both associated with what order?
|
Order of Saint Benedict
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Santa Maria de Montserrat ( Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsantə məˈɾi.ə ðə munsəˈrat]) is an abbey of the Order of Saint Benedict located on the mountain of Montserrat in Monistrol de Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain. It is notable for enshrining the image of the Virgin of Montserrat."
},
{
"text": "Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abbazia di Sant'Antimo. The Abbey of Sant'Antimo, Italian: Abbazia di Sant'Antimo, is a former Benedictine monastery located in Castelnuovo dell'Abate, in the comune of Montalcino, Tuscany, central Italy. It is approximately 10 km from Montalcino about 9 km from the Via Francigena, the pilgrim route to Rome."
}
] |
d5db7e4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Although some glass frogs resemble frogs from the family that includes Boana exastis, the biggest difference is that their eyes face what direction?
|
Forward.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Glass frogs are similar in appearance to some green frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus and to some tree frogs of the family Hylidae. However, hylid tree frogs have eyes that face to the side, whilst those of glass frogs face forward."
},
{
"text": "Boana exastis is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the Northeast Region of Brazil and has been recorded from Bahia, Alagoas, and Pernambuco. Boana exastis occurs in the Atlantic forest domain at elevations of 100–490 m (330–1,610 ft) above sea level."
}
] |
d5db7e740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Pappaceras and where has its remains be found?
|
Pappaceras is an extinct genus of rhinoceros from the Early Eocene of Asia belonging to Paraceratheriidae. Remains of Pappaceras have been found all across Asia. Most important remains are from the Early Eocene Arshanto Formation of Inner Mongolia (China).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pappaceras is an extinct genus of rhinoceros from the Early Eocene of Asia belonging to Paraceratheriidae . Pappaceras is known from a vast amount of cranial material, although only some scant postcranial remains. The largest species is P. confluens, followed P. minuta."
},
{
"text": "Remains of Pappaceras have been found all across Asia. Most important remains are from the Early Eocene Arshanto Formation of Inner Mongolia (China).[3] In 1963, the species Pappaceras confluens was described from the same region, probably within the same formation"
}
] |
d5db7eba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The carbonate that has been used as an iron dietary supplement to treat anemia shares what name with an Indian crime drama feature film?
|
Ferrous.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ferrous is an Indian crime drama feature film written, directed and produced by writer/director Shaurya Singh under his banner Sudha Creations in collaboration with Amrit Sinha of Tanay Films International."
},
{
"text": "Ferrous carbonate has been used as an iron dietary supplement to treat anemia. It is noted to have very poor bioavailability in cats and dogs. Ferrous carbonate is slightly toxic; the probable oral lethal dose is between 0.5 and 5 g/kg (between 35 and 350 g for a 70 kg person)."
}
] |
d5db7f0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What continent takes ownership of the island of Sicily, and has its highest mountain called Mount Elbrus in Russia?
|
Europe.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Like Cyprus, Armenia is also entirely in Western Asia but is a member of several European organisations. Although the Mediterranean Sea provides a clearer divide between Africa and Europe, some traditionally European islands such as Malta, Sicily, and Pantelleria are actually located on the African continental plate."
},
{
"text": "Aegean Islands, Åland Islands, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia ), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnøya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand . Mount Elbrus, located in Russia, is the highest mountain in Europe."
}
] |
d5db7f320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A feature group is jargon in what North American industry, who produces things whose essential elements are a microphone ( transmitter) to speak into and an earphone ( receiver) which reproduces the voice in a distant location?
|
Telephone
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The essential elements of a telephone are a microphone ( transmitter) to speak into and an earphone ( receiver) which reproduces the voice in a distant location. In addition, most telephones contain a ringer to announce an incoming telephone call, and a dial or keypad to enter a telephone number when initiating a call to another telephone."
},
{
"text": "A feature group, in North American telephone industry jargon, is most commonly used to designate various standard means of access by callers to competitive long-distanceservices. They defined switching arrangements from local exchange carrierscentral offices to interexchange carriers."
}
] |
d5db7f5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Can you find Metcalfe's greenhood endemic to the same continent as the antelope greenhood?
|
You cannot, they are on different continents.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pterostylis metcalfei, commonly known as Metcalfe's greenhood, the large kinked greenhood orchid or Ebor greenhood is a species of orchid which is endemic to the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering."
},
{
"text": "Pterostylis laxa, commonly known as the antelope greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has green and white flowers with darker green or brown markings and a dorsal sepal with a long thread-like tip."
}
] |
d5db7faa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The mineral composed of iron (II) carbonate and is 48% iron is commonly found where?
|
Siderite is commonly found in hydrothermal veins.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Siderite is a mineral composed of iron (II) carbonate (FeCO 3 ). It takes its name from the Greek word σίδηρος sideros, \"iron\". It is a valuable iron mineral, since it is 48% iron and contains no sulfur or phosphorus."
},
{
"text": "Color ranges from yellow to dark brown or black, the latter being due to the presence of manganese. Siderite is commonly found in hydrothermal veins, and is associated with barite, fluorite, galena, and others."
}
] |
d5db7ffa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How do Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen operas connect to a Germanic concept of fate?
|
Valkyries appear in the title of the second opera of Der Ring des Nibelungen and have influence over wyrd or fate.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The \" Ride of the Valkyries \" (German: Walkürenritt or Ritt der Walküren) refers to the beginning of act 3 of Die Walküre, the second of the four operas constituting Richard Wagner 's Der Ring des Nibelungen . Problems playing this file? See media help."
},
{
"text": "The name Herfjötur has been theorized as pointing to the ability of the valkyries to place fetters, which would connect the valkyries to the earlier Idisi. The name Svipul may be descriptive of the influence the valkyries have over wyrd or ørlog —a Germanic concept of fate."
}
] |
d5db80540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What company, whose name was concocted from nickel, the name of the U.S. five-cent coin, and the ancient Greek word odeion, gradually moved its administration to the MTV Networks headquarters in Santa Monica, California and One Astor Plaza in New York City?
|
Nickelodeon
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This was a result of Nickelodeon gradually moving its administration to the MTV Networks headquarters in Santa Monica, California and One Astor Plaza in New York City and its live-action production arm to the Nickelodeon on Sunset ."
},
{
"text": "\"Nickelodeon\" was concocted from nickel, the name of the U.S. five-cent coin, and the ancient Greek word odeion, a roofed-over theater, the latter indirectly by way of the Odéon in Paris, emblematic of a very large and luxurious theater, much as the Ritz was of a grand hotel."
}
] |
d5dba5f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the largest island in the archipelago that also includes an island that was known in antiquity as Ophiussa and Hydroessa?
|
Naxos is the largest island in the Cyclades, the archipelago that also includes the island of Tinos, which was known in antiquity as Ophiussa and Hydroessa.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tinos ( Greek: Τήνος [ˈtinos]) is a Greek island situated in the Aegean Sea. It is located in the Cyclades archipelago. In antiquity, Tinos was also known as Ophiussa (from ophis, Greek for snake) and Hydroessa (from hydor, Greek for water). The closest islands are Andros, Delos, and Mykonos."
},
{
"text": "The Cyclades /ˈsɪklədiːz/ (Greek: Κυκλάδες [kikˈlaðes]) are an island group in the Aegean Sea, southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece. They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago. The name refers to the islands around (\"cyclic\", κυκλάς) the sacred island of Delos. The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos, however the most populated one is Syros."
}
] |
d5dba6600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who is the scale that is often used to measure the degree of heat found within a food named after?
|
The scale is named after Wilbur Scoville.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The degree of heat found within a food is often measured on the Scoville scale. Because some people enjoy the heat, there has long been a demand for capsaicin-spiced products like chili pepper, and hot sauces such as Tabasco sauce, salsa and Schezwan sauce."
},
{
"text": "The Scoville scale is a measurement of the pungency (spiciness or \"heat\") of chili peppers, as recorded in Scoville Heat Units (SHU), based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component.[3][4][5][6][7] The scale is named after its creator, American pharmacist Wilbur Scoville, whose 1912 method is known as the Scoville organoleptic test."
}
] |
d5dba6880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many different territorial administrative entities divide the Middle Eastern country that is south of Iraq, west of the United Arab Emirates, and north of Yemen?
|
Saudi Arabia is divided in 7 administrative-territorial entities.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "After the unification of Saudi Arabia, the kingdom was divided into seven administrative-territorial entities: the ' Asir Province, Al Hasa' Province, the Hejaz Province, the Najd Province, the Rub' al-Khali Province and the Shammar Province."
},
{
"text": "Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast and Yemen to the south; it is separated from Egypt and Israel in the north-west by the Gulf of Aqaba."
}
] |
d5dba70a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The boom runs along the foot of a fore-and aft rigged version of what that is defined by it's edges and corners?
|
Sail
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The shape of a sail is defined by its edges and corners in the plane of the sail, laid out on a flat surface. The edges may be curved, either to extend the sail's shape as an airfoil or to define its shape in use. In use, the sail becomes a curved shape, adding the dimension of depth or draft ."
},
{
"text": "The boom is a horizontal spar (pole) that runs along the foot of a fore-and-aft rigged sail. The jib is the next most common sail on a sailboat. It is always forward of the mainmast. A sheet is a rope used to control a sail."
}
] |
d5dba7320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The blood parrot cichlids and the only species in the monotypic genus Bolbometopon are both types of what animal?
|
A fish.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is the only species in the monotypic genus Bolbometopon and is the largest herbivorous fish inhabiting coral reefs. Unlike wrasses, it has a vertical head profile, and unlike other parrotfishes, it is uniformly covered with scales except for the leading edge of the head, which is often light green to pink."
},
{
"text": "Flowerhorn cichlids are ornamental aquarium fish noted for their vivid colors and the distinctively shaped heads for which they are named. Their head protuberance, or kok, is formally termed a nuchal hump. Like blood parrot cichlids, they are man-made hybrids that exist in the wild only because of their release."
}
] |
d5dba75a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The earliest recorded Tibeto-Burman Pai-Lang and Qiangic from the Qiang ethnic group are both names of what?
|
Languages.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Most Qiangic languages are distributed in the prefectures of Ngawa, Garzê, Ya'an and Liangshan in Sichuan with some in Northern Yunnan as well. Qiangic speakers are variously classified as part of the Qiang, Tibetan, Pumi, Nakhi and Mongol ethnic groups by the People's Republic of China ."
},
{
"text": "Pai-lang ( Chinese: 白狼; pinyin: Bái láng; lit. 'white wolf') is the earliest recorded Tibeto-Burman language, known from three short songs, totalling 44 four-syllable lines, recorded in a commentary on the Book of the Later Han."
}
] |
d5dba7780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was the first acknowledged saint of the fourth-most densely populated sovereign country in the world?
|
Saint Publius is Malta's first acknowledged saint.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Saint Publius ( Maltese: San Publju; Greek: Πούπλιος) is a first century Maltese Saint. He is venerated as the first Bishop of Malta and one of the first Bishops of Athens. St. Publius is Malta 's first acknowledged saint, the prince of the island ( Maltese: il-prinċep tal-gżira )."
},
{
"text": "Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta and formerly Melita, is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. It lies 80 km (50 mi) south of Italy, 284 km (176 mi) east of Tunisia, and 333 km (207 mi) north of Libya. Malta is the world's tenth smallest country in area and the fourth-most densely populated sovereign country."
}
] |
d5dba7e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Cluster bombs are an example of what defensive device or strategy used to prevent an adversary from occupying or traversing an area of land, sea or air
|
Cluster bombs must be considered as area denial weapons.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cluster bombs, whether dropped from aircraft or fired from large-calibre artillery, must be considered as area denial weapons."
},
{
"text": "An area denial weapon or Anti Access/Area Denial ( A2/AD) weapon system is a defensive device or strategy used to prevent an adversary from occupying or traversing an area of land, sea or air."
}
] |
d5dba80e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Beautiful: The Carole King Musical is a jukebox musical with a book that tells the story of the early life and career of Carole King, and was written by what American screenwriter, film director, & actor that was nominated for both an Academy Award and a BAFTA award for his Bullets over Broadway screenplay?
|
It was written by Douglas McGrath.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Beautiful: The Carole King Musical is a jukebox musical with a book by Douglas McGrath that tells the story of the early life and career of Carole King, using songs that she wrote, often together with Gerry Goffin, and other contemporary songs by Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil, Phil Spector and others."
},
{
"text": "Douglas Geoffrey McGrath (born February 2, 1958) is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor. He also writes political commentary, such as \"The Flapjack File\", a column for The New Republic.McGrath was nominated for both an Academy Award and a BAFTA award for his Bullets over Broadway screenplay.[1] He was twice nominated for a Writers Guild of America award, in 1995 for Bullets over Broadway,[1] and in 1997 for Emma"
}
] |
d5dba8860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which nutrient is related to immunoprecipitation?
|
Proteins
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "iCLIP (individual nucleotide–resolution cross-linking and immunoprecipitation) is a technique used for identifying protein-RNA interactions. The method uses UV light to covalently bind proteins and RNA molecules."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Immunoprecipitation ( IP) is the technique of precipitating a protein antigen out of solution using an antibody that specifically binds to that particular protein. This process can be used to isolate and concentrate a particular protein from a sample containing many thousands of different proteins."
}
] |
d5dba8a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How does the US Constitution apply in the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico?
|
It applies only partially.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Under United States Law, an unincorporated territory is an area controlled by the U.S. federal government that is not \"incorporated\" for the purposes of United States constitutional law. In unincorporated territories, the U.S. Constitution applies only partially. In the absence of an organic law, a territory is classified as unorganized."
},
{
"text": "In unincorporated territories, \"fundamental rights apply as a matter of law, but other constitutional rights are not available,\" raising concerns about how citizens in these territories can influence politics in the United States. There are currently 13 unincorporated territories, comprising a land area of approximately 12,000 square kilometers containing a population of approximately four million people; Puerto Rico comprises the vast majority of both the total area and total population."
}
] |
d5dba96c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Plaque buildup can partially block blood flow to what muscle that can have a phenomenon called dextrocardia where it is mirrored to the right side?
|
The heart.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is commonly associated with severe defects of the heart and related abnormalities including pulmonary hypoplasia. Dextrocardia with situs inversus refers to the heart being a mirror image situated on the right side. For all visceral organs to be mirrored, the correct term is dextrocardia situs inversus totalis."
},
{
"text": "Coronary artery disease (CAD) or ischemic heart disease (IHD) are the terms used to describe narrowing of the coronary arteries. As the disease progresses, plaque buildup can partially block blood flow to the heart muscle. Without enough blood supply ( ischemia ), the heart is unable to work properly, especially under increased stress."
}
] |
d5dba9bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tō-ji and Sensō-ji are temples of what religion?
|
They are both Buddhist temples.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For other uses, see Tōji. Tō-ji (東寺, Tō-ji) is a Shingon Buddhist temple in the Minami-ku ward of Kyoto, Japan . Founded in 796, it was one of the only three Buddhist temples allowed in the city at the time it became the capital of Japan."
},
{
"text": "Sensō-ji (金龍山浅草寺, Kinryū-zan Sensō-ji) is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Formerly associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism, it became independent after World War II."
}
] |
d5dba9e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What star that astronomers look toward to understanding stellar evolution is defined as luminosity class 0?
|
Hypergiant.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The term hypergiant is defined as luminosity class 0 (zero) in the MKK system. However, this is rarely seen in the literature or in published spectral classifications, except for specific well-defined groups such as the yellow hypergiants, RSG ( red supergiants ), or blue B (e) supergiants with emission spectra."
},
{
"text": "More commonly, hypergiants are classed as Ia-0 or Ia +, but red supergiants are rarely assigned these spectral classifications. Astronomers are interested in these stars because they relate to understanding stellar evolution, especially with star formation, stability, and their expected demise as supernovae ."
}
] |
d5dbaa0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What near-passerine birds from the genus Aulacorhynchus are mainly green and relatively small at 12 - 17 in long?
|
Green toucanets.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Green toucanets are near-passerine birds from the genus Aulacorhynchus in the toucan family. They are native to Mexico, and Central and South America. All are found in humid forests and woodlands in highlands, but a few also occur in adjacent lowlands."
},
{
"text": "All are found in humid forests and woodlands in highlands, but a few also occur in adjacent lowlands. They are relatively small toucans, 30–44 centimetres (12–17 in) long, with colorful, mainly green, plumage."
}
] |
d5dbaa2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the Zhamanshin crater smaller or larger than White Sands National Park?
|
It is smaller.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The largest in the last one million years is the 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) Zhamanshin crater in Kazakhstan and has been described as being capable of producing a nuclear-like winter. However, the currently unknown source of the enormous Australasian strewnfield (c. 780 ka) could be a crater about 100 km (62 mi) across."
},
{
"text": "White Sands National Park is an American national park located in the state of New Mexico and completely surrounded by the White Sands Missile Range. The park covers 145,762 acres (227.8 sq mi; 589.9 km 2) in the Tularosa Basin, including the southern 41% of a 275 sq mi (710 km 2) field of white sand dunes composed of gypsum crystals."
}
] |
d5dbaa520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Sulis and Sol are both what?
|
Deity.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sulis, British goddess whose name is related to the common Proto-Indo-European word for \"Sun\" and thus cognate with Helios, Sól, Sol, and Surya and who retains solar imagery, as well as a domain over healing and thermal springs. Probably the de facto solar deity of the Celts. Apollo, god of the Sun and light, among others."
},
{
"text": "Mithras was known as Sol Invictus even though Sol is a separate deity, a paradoxical relationship where they are each other but separate. They are separate deities but due to some similarities a connection between them can be created which can lead to one over taking the other."
}
] |
d5dbaa7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who is generally credited for the purchase of the location of the Rose Hill neighborhood in New York City from the Native Americans who had previously inhabited that site?
|
Minuit is generally credited for the purchase of Manhattan.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Minuit is generally credited with orchestrating the purchase of Manhattan Island for the Dutch from the Lenape Native Americans. Manhattan later became the site of the Dutch city of New Amsterdam, and the borough of Manhattan of modern-day New York City."
},
{
"text": "Rose Hill is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, between the neighborhoods of Murray Hill to the north and Gramercy Park to the south, Kips Bay to the east, the Flatiron District to the southwest, and NoMad to the northwest."
}
] |
d5dbaaa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A what, which a CPP is a type of, with a controller that adjusts the blade pitch so that the rotational speed always stays the same is called a constant speed propeller ?
|
Propeller
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A variable-pitch propeller or controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) is a type of propeller with blades that can be rotated around their long axis to change the blade pitch."
},
{
"text": "With the exception of going into reverse for braking after touch-down, the pitch is usually controlled automatically without the pilot's intervention. A propeller with a controller that adjusts the blade pitch so that the rotational speed always stays the same is called a constant-speed propeller."
}
] |
d5dbaaca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The predatory and venomous Conus hilli belong to what subgenus belonging to the family Conidae?
|
Gradiconus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Conus hilli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones. These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of \"stinging\" humans. The size of the shell attains 21 mm."
},
{
"text": "Gradiconus is a synonym of a subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Conus, family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. T"
}
] |
d5dbaaf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who once governed the area according to historian Kamath, where King Shivi rescued a dove from a hunter by giving his own flesh to the hungry and poor hunter?
|
Adigaiman.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to the historian Kamath, the disgruntled Chola governor Adigaiman may have helped Vishnuvardhana in his conquest. Being a Vaishnava Hindu by faith, the Chola governor may not have been treated well by King Kulothunga Chola I."
},
{
"text": "King Shivi who rescued a dove from a hunter by giving his own flesh to the hungry and poor hunter was also part of the early Chola legends. King Shivi was also called Sembiyan, a popular title assumed by a number of Chola kings."
}
] |
d5dbab1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many years after the death of Ptolemy IV was Arsinoë's defeat by Julius Caesar?
|
156 years
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Arsinoë's year of birth is generally regarded as being between 68 and 63 BC: The Encyclopædia Britannica cites 63 BC, making her 15 at the time of her uprising and defeat against Julius Caesar and 22 at her death, while the researcher Alissa Lyon cites 68 BC making her 27 at her death. Joyce Tyldesley places her birth date as between 68 and 65 BC."
},
{
"text": "Ptolemy IV died in mysterious circumstances in 204 BC and was succeeded by his young son Ptolemy V Epiphanes under the regency of Sosibius and Agathocles. In ancient sources, Ptolemy was criticised for being more interested in luxury and court ceremony than government, politics, and foreign relations."
}
] |
d5dbab420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Grandfontaine and Aschbach are both names of what?
|
Communes in the Bas-Rhin department
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Aschbach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France . The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aschbachois or Aschbachoises."
},
{
"text": "Grandfontaine ( German: Michelbrunn) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. In the German dialect of the region it is called Grosbrun . For many centuries the names Grandfontaine and Framont were used interchangeably."
}
] |
d5dbab600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Petrochirus diogenes and G. ruricola are both types of what?
|
Crabs
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is the most terrestrial of the Caribbean land crabs, and is found from western Cuba across the Antilles as far east as Barbados. Common names for G. ruricola include the purple land crab, black land crab, red land crab, and zombie crab. Four colour morphs exist within the species: black, red, yellow and green."
},
{
"text": "Petrochirus diogenes is a giant marine hermit crab. This species lives in the Caribbean Sea, and often inhabits conch shells. This species of hermit crab is large enough that it can inhabit a fully grown shell of Lobatus gigas. It will attack and eat a conch, thus obtaining a meal and a shell."
}
] |
d5dbab880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is known as a scout vehicle that is an organic vehicle to the ICV maneuver formation?
|
A reconnaissance vehicle
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A reconnaissance vehicle, also known as a scout vehicle, is a military vehicle used for forward reconnaissance. Both tracked and wheeled reconnaissance vehicles are in service."
},
{
"text": "The Reconnaissance vehicle is an organic vehicle to the ICV maneuver formation and helps maximize the commonality of the platform, while simultaneously reducing the maintenance footprint and variety of logistics support ."
}
] |
d5dbabc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The white-spotted fantail and the tarerekoy are two examples of what type of animal?
|
Bird
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It was formerly considered conspecific with the Malaysian pied fantail . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . Other names by which this bird is referred to are Maria Capra (Philippines), and tarerekoy ( Visayas, Philippines)."
},
{
"text": "The white-spotted fantail or spot-breasted fantail ( Rhipidura albogularis) is a small passerine bird. It is found in forest, scrub and cultivation in southern and central India. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the white-throated fantail. The adult white-spotted fantail is about 19 cm long."
}
] |
d5dbabec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the most visited park in the country that is a member of the United Nations, the African Union (AU), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie?
|
Isalo
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Over 86% of all waterfowl species in Madagascar are found in this park, where many of them have established colonies. The most visited park in Madagascar, Isalo preserves a sandstone massif that has eroded over time to form dramatic and colorful canyons, plateaus and valleys."
},
{
"text": "Madagascar is a member of the United Nations, the African Union (AU), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie . Madagascar belongs to the group of least developed countries, according to the United Nations. Malagasy and French are both official languages of the state."
}
] |
d5dbac0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In what order would the Laconian War, Second Macedonian War, Battle of Corinth, and Seleucid-Mauryan War be placed chronologically from oldest to most recent?
|
It would be Seleucid-Mauryan War, Second Macedonian War, Laconian War, and then Battle of Corinth.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Laconian War of 195 BC was fought between the Greek city-state of Sparta and a coalition composed of Rome, the Achaean League, Pergamum, Rhodes, and Macedon . During the Second Macedonian War (200–196 BC), Macedon had given Sparta control over Argos, an important city on the Aegean coast of Peloponnese."
},
{
"text": "The Battle of Corinth of 146 BC, also known as the Battle of Leucapetra or the Battle of Lefkopetra, was a decisive engagement fought between the Roman Republic and the Greek city-state of Corinth and its allies in the Achaean League."
},
{
"text": "However these ambitions were contested by Chandragupta Maurya, resulting in the Seleucid–Mauryan War (305–303 BC). The conflict was ultimately resolved by a treaty resulting in the Maurya Empire annexing the eastern satraps."
}
] |
d5dbac5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What percentage of people live in urban areas in the subdivision that is 34 kilometres (21 mi) from Siliguri?
|
41.59%
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the Kurseong subdivision 58.41% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 41.59% lives in the urban areas. There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea."
},
{
"text": "Kurseong is 34 kilometres (21 mi) from Siliguri and is connected to the city by road and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. The nearest airport is at Bagdogra and the nearest major railway station is New Jalpaiguri, which is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the town. The economy is based primarily on education and tourism."
}
] |
d5dbac820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Olea lancea and the members of the Oleaceae family are both types of what?
|
Plants
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Olea lancea grows as a shrub or small tree up to 6 metres (20 ft) tall. It is known from Madagascar, Mauritius, La Réunion and Rodrigues. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olea lancea."
},
{
"text": "The number of species in the Oleaceae is variously estimated in a wide range around 700. The flowers are often numerous and highly odoriferous. The family has a sub cosmopolitan distribution, ranging from the subarctic to the southernmost parts of Africa, Australia, and South America."
}
] |
d5dbacaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Personal and proper are both categories of what?
|
Names
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Certain names of classical gods are sometimes given as personal names. The most common is Diana and its variants, such as Diane; others include Minerva, Aphrodite, Venus, Isis, or Juno."
},
{
"text": "In the philosophy of language, a proper name – examples include a name of a specific person or place – is a name which ordinarily is taken to uniquely identify its referent in the world. As such it presents particular challenges for theories of meaning, and it has become a central problem in analytic philosophy."
}
] |
d5dbacd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which area of science deals with Edge and Bridge?
|
Mathematics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Every edge is shared by three or more faces in a 4-polytope, as seen in this projection of a tesseract . In geometry, an edge is a particular type of line segment joining two vertices in a polygon, polyhedron, or higher-dimensional polytope. In a polygon, an edge is a line segment on the boundary, and is often called a side."
},
{
"text": "In graph theory, a bridge, isthmus, cut-edge, or cut arc is an edge of a graph whose deletion increases the graph's number of connected components. Equivalently, an edge is a bridge if and only if it is not contained in any cycle. For a connected graph, a bridge can uniquely determine a cut."
}
] |
d5dbad180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is a reactive oxygen species and also a free radical that exhibits paramagnetism?
|
Superoxide anion
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Superoxide anion (O 2−) is a reactive oxygen species that reacts quickly with nitric oxide (NO) in the vasculature. The reaction produces peroxynitrite and depletes the bioactivity of NO."
},
{
"text": "Both dioxygen and the superoxide anion are free radicals that exhibit paramagnetism. Superoxide forms salts with alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. The salts CsO 2, RbO 2, KO 2, and NaO 2 are prepared by the reaction of O 2 with the respective alkali metal. 2 are orange-yellow in color and quite stable, if they are kept dry."
}
] |
d5dbad400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Would you find Downton Abbey and the baseball scene in Simon Birch in the same country or different countries?
|
They are in different countries.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The church featured in many parts of the film is in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. Its black borders were painted white for the film. At the end of the film when it switches to the future, the borders are black. The baseball scene as well as many indoor scenes were filmed in Glen Williams, Ontario."
},
{
"text": "Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively."
}
] |
d5dbad680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Miscellaneous Technical and Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs are both what?
|
Blocks
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The block contains 637 emoji and has 312 standardized variants defined to specify emoji-style (U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (U+FE0E VS15) for 156 base characters. The Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block has 54 emoji that represent people or body parts."
},
{
"text": "Miscellaneous Technical is a Unicode block ranging from U+2300 to U+23FF, which contains various common symbols which are related to and used in the various technical, programming language, and academic professions. For example: Symbol ⌂ (HTML hexadecimal code is ⌂) represents a house or a home."
}
] |
d5dbad860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the main ethnic group in the country whose capital city is known as Magaala Gabuuti in the Afar language?
|
The Somali people are the main ethnic group in Djibouti, the country whose capital city is known as Magaala Gabuuti in the Afar language.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Djibouti–Somalia relations ( Somali: Xiriirka Jabuuti-Soomaaliya) are bilateral relations between Djibouti and Somalia . Djibouti and Somalia maintain close relations owing to their shared history and similar demographic composition, with the Somali ethnic group constituting the majority population element in both countries."
},
{
"text": "Djibouti (also called Djibouti City; Arabic: مدينة جيبوتي , French: Ville de Djibouti, Somali: Magaalada Jabuuti, Afar: Magaala Gabuuti) is the eponymous capital and largest city of Djibouti. It is located in the coastal Djibouti Region on the Gulf of Tadjoura ."
}
] |
d5dbadae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the process of drug discovery that needs to undergo a high-throughput screening, what stage does it also need that starts with confirmation and evaluation of the initial screening?
|
The hit to lead stage.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In drug discovery high-throughput screening, it is desirable to screen a drug target against a selection of chemicals that try to take advantage of as much of the appropriate chemical space as possible. The chemical space of all possible chemical structures is extraordinarily large."
},
{
"text": "The drug discovery process generally follows the following path that includes a hit to lead stage: The hit to lead stage starts with confirmation and evaluation of the initial screening hits and is followed by synthesis of analogs (hit expansion)."
}
] |
d5dbadfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Malachi is an example of what, which is defined as people believed to be used by the Holy Ghost as instruments through whom their God expresses his promises, advice and commandments?
|
Prophesiers
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Prophesiers are believed to be used by the Holy Ghost as instruments through whom their God expresses his promises, advice and commandments. The church claims people receive messages about their future, in the form of promises given by their God and expected to be fulfilled by divine action."
},
{
"text": "The Prophecies of Malachi refer to two very different works: The one most often meant is a list of prophecies on the reigns of the Popes, apparently by a medieval Irish monk Malachi, possibly the same as St. Malachi ‹ The template below ( Disambiguation) is being considered for merging."
}
] |
d5dbae260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex can be affected by a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders?
|
A motor neuron.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "H&E-LFB stain. A motor neuron (or motoneuron or efferent neuron) is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, and whose axon (fiber) projects to the spinal cord or outside of the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands."
},
{
"text": "Motor neuron diseases or motor neurone diseases ( MNDs) are a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells which control voluntary muscles of the body."
}
] |
d5dbae4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Gastrotheca peruana is recorded in what kind of trade found in Germany?
|
The pet trade.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Peru marsupial frog ( Gastrotheca peruana) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae that is endemic to Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical high-altitude grasslands, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, rural gardens, and urban areas."
},
{
"text": "Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical high-altitude grasslands, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, rural gardens, and urban areas. This frog is kept as a pet, and has been recorded in the pet trade in Germany, although without significant threat to the species."
}
] |
d5dbaec60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What part of the plant does Puccinia graminis affect?
|
The parts of plant above ground
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There are multiple pathotypes (including QCC and MCC) affecting barley, within f.sp. tritici. The stem rust fungus attacks the parts of the plant that are above ground. Spores that land on green wheat plants form a pustule that invades the outer layers of the stalk."
},
{
"text": "The stem, black, and cereal rusts are caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis and are a significant disease affecting cereal crops. Crop species that are affected by the disease include bread wheat, durum wheat, barley and triticale. These diseases have affected cereal farming throughout history."
}
] |
d5dbaeee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Yeongdong Expressway and Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway pass through what city known as a center of South Korean ceramic manufacturing?
|
Icheon
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Neighboring districts include Yeoju City, Gwangju City, Yongin City, and Anseong City within Gyeonggi Province, as well as Eumseong County in North Chungcheong Province . The Yeongdong Expressway and Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway pass through Icheon."
},
{
"text": "Icheon ( Korean pronunciation: [i.tɕʰʌn]) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea . Together with Yeoju, Icheon is known as a center of South Korean ceramic manufacturing and is a UNESCO City of Crafts and Folk Art. Other famous local products include peaches and rice."
}
] |
d5dbaf160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What continent is Mentha aquatica native to that Mentha arvensis is not?
|
The continent is Africa.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mentha aquatica ( water mint; syn. Mentha hirsuta Huds.) is a perennial flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It grows in moist places and is native to much of Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. Water mint is a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial plant growing to 90 centimetres (35 in) tall."
},
{
"text": "Mentha arvensis, the corn mint, field mint, or wild mint, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It has a circumboreal distribution, being native to the temperate regions of Europe and western and central Asia, east to the Himalaya and eastern Siberia, and North America."
}
] |
d5dbaf5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who are the parents of Kumbhakarna's older brother?
|
Vishrava and Rakshasi Kaikeshi
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ravana ( / ˈrɑːvənə /; Sanskrit: रावण, IAST: Rāvaṇa, pronounced [ˈraːʋɐɳɐ]) was a demon king of the island Lanka and the chief antagonist in the Hindu epic Ramayana and its adaptations. In the Ramayana, Ravana is described to be the eldest son of sage Vishrava and Rakshasi Kaikeshi."
},
{
"text": "Kumbhakarna ( Sanskrit: कुम्भकर्ण, lit. pot-eared) is a named rakshasa and younger brother of Ravana in the famous Hindu Legends in the events of Ramayana. Despite his gigantic size and great appetite, he was described to be of good character and a great warrior in those times, though he killed and ate many monkeys only to show his power."
}
] |
d5dbaf840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the Orthodox Churches, what is the likeness of Jesus King Abgar received known as?
|
Mandylion.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to Christian tradition, the Image of Edessa was a holy relic consisting of a square or rectangle of cloth upon which a miraculous image of the face of Jesus had been imprinted—the first icon (\"image\"). In the Orthodox Churches, including English-speaking Orthodoxy, the image is generally known as the Mandylion."
},
{
"text": "According to the account, King Abgar received the Image of Edessa, a likeness of Jesus. According to Christian tradition, the Image of Edessa was a holy relic consisting of a square or rectangle of cloth upon which a miraculous image of the face of Jesus had been imprinted—the first icon (\"image\")."
}
] |
d5dbafac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What language is the language of tourism and the official language of most United States' states?
|
English is the language.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Spanish-speakers are the most numerous in the Caribbean. English is the first or second language in most Caribbean islands and is also the unofficial \"language of tourism\", the dominant industry in the Caribbean region."
},
{
"text": "Although English is not de jure an official language at the national level in the United States, most states and territories within the United States have English as an official language, and only Puerto Rico uses a language other than English as a primary working language."
}
] |
d5dbafd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What weapon was used first in history the Creusot Long Tom or the Minigun?
|
The Long Tom was used in the Second Boer War around 1900 therefore it is older than the minigun.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The 155 mm Creusot Long Tom was a French siege gun (artillery piece) manufactured by Schneider et Cie in Le Creusot, France and used by the Boers in the Second Boer War as field guns."
},
{
"text": "The \"Minigun\" is called the Minigun because it is significantly smaller that the autocannon it comes from it is a common misconception that it is called the \"Minigun\" because the first Gatling guns where smaller than cannons. [citation needed] The Minigun is used by several branches of the U.S. military."
}
] |
d5dbaffc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The many-worlds interpretation is by far the most fantastic interpretation of what, which is is a large focus of contemporary philosophy of physics?
|
Quantum mechanics
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The many-worlds interpretation is by far the most fantastic interpretation of quantum mechanics. This interpretation says that rather than the wavefunction collapsing, each possibility actually occurs, but in separate universes. This means that the universes branch off for each possibility."
},
{
"text": "Quantum mechanics is a large focus of contemporary philosophy of physics, specifically concerning the correct interpretation of quantum mechanics."
}
] |
d5dbb0740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Romblomanon, Kho'ini and Buksa are all examples of what?
|
Languages
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Buksa, also known as Buksari and Bhoksa, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Buksa people in parts of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, India. Within Uttarakhand, most speakers of Buksa are found in several dozen villages in Udham Singh Nagar district in the south-east of state, mainly in the development blocks of Bajpur and Gadarpur."
},
{
"text": "For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Kho'ini (alternatives: Xoini, Xo'ini, Khoeini, or Di) is a Tatic dialect or language spoken in northwestern Iran, and is one of many Western Iranian languages. It is spoken in the village of Xoin and surrounding areas, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Zanjan city in northern Iran."
},
{
"text": "Romblomanon is an Austronesian regional language spoken, along with Asi and Onhan, in the province of Romblon in the Philippines. The language is also called Ini, Tiyad Ini, Basi, Niromblon, and Sibuyanon. It is a part of the Bisayan language family and is closely related to other Philippine languages ."
}
] |
d5dbb09c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
There have been occasional finds of members of Acipenseriformes in the waters of what country whose habitats include mountain heath, montane forests, tundra, taiga, beech forests, rivers, lakes, bogs, brackish and marine coasts and cultivated land?
|
Sweden
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The wildlife of Sweden includes the diverse flora and fauna of Sweden. habitats include mountain heath, montane forests, tundra, taiga, beech forests, rivers, lakes, bogs, brackish and marine coasts and cultivated land."
},
{
"text": "The Acipenseriformes are an order of primitive ray-finned fishes that includes the sturgeons and paddlefishes. There have been occasional finds in Swedish waters. Some species, such as the Beluga sturgeon are heavily desired for its roe, or caviar ."
}
] |
d5dbb10a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What of Nigeria is nearly extinct, that is in the same category as the Kpelle in Liberia and Guinea?
|
The Bete language.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It was intended for writing the Kpelle language, a member of the Mande group of Niger-Congo languages spoken by about 490,000 people in Liberia and around 300,000 people in Guinea at that time. The syllabary consists of 88 graphemes and is written from left to right in horizontal rows."
},
{
"text": "The Bete language of Nigeria is a nearly extinct language spoken by a small minority of the 3,000 inhabitants of Bete Town, Takum, Taraba State; its speakers have mostly shifted to Jukun Takum. It is close to Lufu ."
}
] |
d5dbb1320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Maryland Interstate Highway has exit 8B which includes ramps from eastbound Frankfurst Avenue and to westbound Frankfurst Avenue?
|
Interstate 895.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For other uses, see Interstate 895 (disambiguation). Interstate 895 ( I-895) is an Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, the highway runs 14.87 miles (23.93 km) between one junction with I-95 in Elkridge and another interchange with I-95 on the east side of Baltimore."
},
{
"text": "Exit 8A includes a loop ramp to and a flyover ramp from Shell Road, which heads toward the Curtis Bay, Baltimore neighborhood. Exit 8B includes ramps from eastbound Frankfurst Avenue and to westbound Frankfurst Avenue; that street leads to Hanover Street and downtown Baltimore."
}
] |
d5dbb1a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of cells with a single nucleus that synthesize bone are replace the formation of a first skeleton of cartilage made by chondrocytes?
|
Osteoblasts
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Endochondral ossification is the process of forming bone from cartilage and this is the usual method. This form of bone development is the more complex form: it follows the formation of a first skeleton of cartilage made by chondrocytes, which is then removed and replaced by bone, made by osteoblasts."
},
{
"text": "Osteoblasts (from the Greek combining forms for \"bone\", ὀστέο-, osteo- and βλαστάνω, blastanō \"germinate\") are cells with a single nucleus that synthesize bone. However, in the process of bone formation, osteoblasts function in groups of connected cells. Individual cells cannot make bone. A group of organized osteoblasts together with the bone made by a unit of cells is usually called the osteon"
}
] |
d5dbb1d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the more commonly used name for the type of bird with the best control of their syrinx muscles among birds?
|
Songbird is the common name for Oscines.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Oscines have the best control of their syrinx muscles among birds, producing a wide range of songs and other vocalizations, though some of them, such as the crows, do not sound musical to human beings. Some, such as the lyrebird, are accomplished imitators."
},
{
"text": "A songbird is a bird belonging to the clade Passeri of the perching birds (Passeriformes). Another name that is sometimes seen as the scientific or vernacular name is Oscines, from Latin oscen, \"a songbird\". The group contains 5000 or so species found all over the world"
}
] |
d5dbb2220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Intersate 87 and I-84 are found in both Pennsylvania and what other state?
|
New York.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The largest single artery in New York State is the New York State Thruway, which is more than 400 miles from The Bronx to Buffalo. It follows the Hudson River between New York City and Albany with an Interstate 87 designation and the Erie Canal between Albany and the Pennsylvania border with an Interstate 90 designation."
},
{
"text": "I-84 crosses the New York–Pennsylvania state line near the point where New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey meet in the vicinity of Port Jervis. It heads generally east–west across Orange, Dutchess and Putnam counties to the Connecticut state line east of Brewster. Gap between US 220 and I-81."
}
] |
d5dbb2540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The company that no longer markets engines for aircraft use was formerly known as what?
|
Cuyuna Development Company
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cuyuna no longer markets engines for aircraft use although the 215 is still in production as an industrial and multi-fuel engine. The 215 is a conventional single-cylinder engine that weighs 39 lb (18 kg) in its 215R aircraft version."
},
{
"text": "The company was a wholly owned subsidiary of the AMW Cuyuna Engine Company, formerly known as the Cuyuna Development Company. The company acquired a line of two-stroke engines that were originally designed and produced by JLO of Germany and marketed them under the Cuyuna brand name for snowmobile and later ultralight aircraft use."
}
] |
d5dbb2a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Kolkata Dakshin Kasba and Kolkata Dakshin Rashbehari are two kinds of what?
|
assembly constituency
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Kolkata Dakshin Kasba (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is an assembly constituency in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal . As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 149 Kasba (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is composed of the following: Ward Nos. 66, 67, 91, 92, 107 and 108 of Kolkata Municipal Corporation."
},
{
"text": "Kolkata Dakshin Rashbehari (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is an assembly constituency in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Rashbehari is a most prestigious area of South Kolkata and also one of the oldest place of kolkata."
}
] |
d5dbb2ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the oil that has a general composition of an inorganic matrix, bitumens, and kerogen plus calcite, quartz, kaolinite, and apatite?
|
Jordanian oil shale has a general composition of an inorganic matrix, bitumens, and kerogen plus calcite, quartz, kaolinite, and apatite.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "General composition of oil shales constitutes inorganic matrix, bitumens, and kerogen. While the bitumen portion of oil shales is soluble in carbon disulfide, the kerogen portion is insoluble in carbon disulfide and may contain iron, vanadium, nickel, molybdenum, and uranium."
},
{
"text": "The major mineral components of the Jordanian oil shale are calcite, quartz, kaolinite, and apatite, along with small amounts of dolomite, feldspar, pyrite, illite, goethite, and gypsum. It has also a relatively high metal content."
}
] |
d5dbb3120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Fluorouracil is what kind of cancer medication, the majority of which are are cytostatic, many via cytotoxicity?
|
Chemotherapy
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), sold under the brand name Adrucil among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. By injection into a vein it is used for colon cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer."
},
{
"text": "The majority of drugs used in cancer chemotherapy are cytostatic, many via cytotoxicity . A fundamental philosophy of medical oncology, including combination chemotherapy, is that different drugs work through different mechanisms, and that the results of using multiple drugs will be synergistic to some extent."
}
] |
d5dbb3620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which island, connected to mainland Asia in a landmass known as the Sundaland, is shared between three countries?
|
Borneo Island is shared with Indonesia, Brunei, and Malaysia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Banggi Island in Sabah and Bruit Island in Sarawak are the two largest islands that are located entirely within Malaysia. The largest island is Borneo, which is shared with Indonesia and Brunei. The second largest island is Sebatik Island, in Sabah, which is shared with Indonesia."
},
{
"text": "During the Last Glacial Maximum about 20,000 years ago, Sabah and the rest of Borneo island was connected to mainland Asia in a landmass known as the Sundaland. Subsequent deglaciation, which caused global sea level to rise, resulted in the Sundaland being submerged, separating Borneo from the rest of Asia."
}
] |
d5dbb38a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A multiple winner ranked voting systems would be what if it is neither possible to prevent the election of a candidate by ranking them higher on some of the ballots, nor possible to elect an otherwise unelected candidate by ranking them lower on some of the ballots (while nothing else is altered on any ballot)?
|
Monotonic
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It's the essential requirement to guarantee a proportional representation of voters in multiple winner ranked voting systems. Informally speaking, a solid coalition is a group of voters who prefer any candidate within a certain set of candidates over any candidate not in the set. A set of voters ."
},
{
"text": "A ranked voting system is monotonic if it is neither possible to prevent the election of a candidate by ranking them higher on some of the ballots, nor possible to elect an otherwise unelected candidate by ranking them lower on some of the ballots (while nothing else is altered on any ballot)."
}
] |
d5dbb3b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What family of the eicosanoid inflammatory mediators produced in leukocytes by the oxidation of arachidonic acid (AA) use lipid signaling to convey information to the the cell producing them?
|
Leukotrienes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Leukotrienes use lipid signaling to convey information to either the cell producing them ( autocrine signaling) or neighboring cells ( paracrine signaling) in order to regulate immune responses. The production of leukotrienes is usually accompanied by the production of histamine and prostaglandins, which also act as inflammatory mediators."
},
{
"text": "Leukotrienes are a family of eicosanoid inflammatory mediators produced in leukocytes by the oxidation of arachidonic acid (AA) and the essential fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) by the enzyme arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. LTA 4 Note the four double bonds, three of them conjugated. This is a common property of A4, B4, C4, D4, and E4."
}
] |
d5dbb4020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and covers the valley of the Reuss?
|
The canton of Uri.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The canton of Uri ( German: Kanton Uri [ˈuːʁi] ( listen)) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and a founding member of the Swiss Confederation. It is located in Central Switzerland. The canton's territory covers the valley of the Reuss between the St. Gotthard Pass and Lake Lucerne ."
},
{
"text": "The canton's territory covers the valley of the Reuss between the St. Gotthard Pass and Lake Lucerne . / 46.783°N 8.617°E / 46.783; 8.617 Coordinates: 46°47′N 8°37′E / 46.783°N 8.617°E / 46.783; 8.617"
}
] |
d5dbb4a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In China, the Shan which is associated with a family is what kind of name that is in the same category as Wang and Liu?
|
A surname.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "However, Zhang Wei ( 张伟) is the most common full name in mainland China. The top five surnames in China – Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen – are also the top five surnames in the world, each with over 70-100 million worldwide."
},
{
"text": "Although the surname comes from the place name, the Shan family was a branch of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty. Its ancient origin determines its rareness and not many people have the Shan surname. According to one unverifiable estimate, about 150,000 people are of the surname."
}
] |
d5dbb51a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Germany has won 4 times at what event that Lothar Matthäus is the player with the most games played at?
|
The World Cup
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Germany (including West Germany) have also won the FIFA World Cup four times. They are the European team with the most appearances in the FIFA World Cup. This section is a list of droughts associated with the participation of national football teams in the FIFA World Cups."
},
{
"text": "Lothar Matthäus is the player with the most games played at the FIFA World Cup, and one of only three along with the Mexicans Antonio Carbajal and Rafael Márquez to have entered the field in five different tournaments."
}
] |
d5dbb5420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How did the Mulian genetic provider of student artist Ayata Kamina stay young when she entered the human world?
|
She slept for quite a while.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is later revealed that Quon is a Mulian. She is the sister of Maya Kamina, and the genetic provider of both Ayato Kamina and Itsuki Kisaragi. When she entered the human world, she slept for quite a while and stayed young, while Maya is awake and grew older."
},
{
"text": "At the beginning of the series, Ayato Kamina is a student and artist living with his mother in Tokyo. Most of his artwork shown in the series consists of drawings or paintings of a girl on a cliff looking towards the sea."
}
] |
d5dbb56a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are the islands just to the north of Kwajalein Island made of?
|
Coral
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "An atoll ( / ˈætɒl, ˈætɔːl, ˈætoʊl, əˈtɒl, əˈtɔːl, əˈtoʊl / ), sometimes known as a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef, including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands or cays on the rim."
},
{
"text": "The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilian personnel) often called by the shortened name, Kwaj / kwɑːdʒ /. The total land area of the atoll amounts to just over 6 square miles (16 km 2 )."
}
] |
d5dbb5920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
For the taboo word that is used in a set of 10 words that are used 80% of the time, what does it mean when used on a man?
|
Subordinate, weak, or cowardly.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Bitch, literally meaning a female dog, is a pejorative slang word for a person — usually a woman — who is belligerent, unreasonable, malicious, controlling, aggressive, or dominant. When applied to a man, bitch reverses its meaning and is a derogatory term for a subordinate, weak, or cowardly man."
},
{
"text": "According to Dr. Timothy Jay, there are \"over 70 different taboo words,\" but 80 percent of the time only ten words are used, and bitch is included in this set. Literally, a bitch is a female dog."
}
] |
d5dbb5ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which ocean creates the tide pools where the Istiblennius zebra is found?
|
North Pacific Ocean
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Istiblennius zebra, the zebra blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in tide pools around the Hawaiian Islands. It is also commonly known as the zebra rockskipper, rockskipper, jumping jack or the gori."
},
{
"text": "The Hawaiian Islands (Hawaiian: Mokupuni o Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the island of Hawaiʻi in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll."
}
] |
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