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d5db50340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The ecclesiastical province that includes the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine was created a metropolitan see in which year?
|
The Ecclesiastical Province of Miami, the province that includes the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine, was created a metropolitan see in 1968.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine is a diocese of the Catholic Church 's Latin Church in the U.S. state of Florida. Part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Miami, it covers much of North Florida, including the cities of St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Gainesville."
},
{
"text": "The Ecclesiastical Province of Miami is a Catholic ecclesiastical province covering the U.S. state of Florida. Its metropolitan bishop is the Archbishop of Miami, head of the Archdiocese of Miami. Pope Paul VI made Miami a metropolitan see in 1968."
}
] |
d5db50840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the context of the American Civil War, what was the first name of the inventor of the gun used to bombard Charleston, South Carolina?
|
Robert, given that the bombardment was carried out via a Parrott cannon (8-inch gun), which was invented by Captain Robert Parker Parrot.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Parrott rifle was a type of muzzle-loading rifled artillery weapon used extensively in the American Civil War. The gun was invented by Captain Robert Parker Parrott, a West Point graduate. He was an American soldier and inventor of military ordnance."
},
{
"text": "One of the most famous Parrott cannons was the Swamp Angel, an 8-inch (200 mm) gun used by federal Brigadier General Quincy Adams Gillmore to bombard Charleston, South Carolina. It was manned by the 11th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment.[12]"
}
] |
d5db50d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Jean Smart, Cherry Jones and Gregory Itzin are all actors on what show?
|
24
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For the early American botanist, see Martha Daniell Logan. Martha Logan is a fictional character played by Jean Smart in the television series 24. As a first lady of the United States within the 24 universe, she is the capable yet mercurial wife of President Charles Logan."
},
{
"text": "Allison Taylor is a fictional character portrayed by Cherry Jones on the TV series 24. The first female President of the United States within the 24 universe and a Republican, she took office in the TV movie, 24: Redemption and served in Season 7 and Season 8 . Cherry Jones was the first major casting addition to the seventh season."
},
{
"text": "Charles Logan is a fictional character played by Gregory Itzin in the television series 24. During the show's fourth season, Logan is the Vice President of the United States who is sworn into office as President of the United States when former President John Keeler is critically injured in a terrorist attack."
}
] |
d5db51420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of subatomic particle that every atom is made of is the outer shell of an electron?
|
The valence electron.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The electron is a subatomic particle. Every atom is made of some electrons that surround the nucleus of the atom. An electron can also be separate from any atom. It is believed to be an elementary particle because it cannot be broken down into anything smaller. It's electric charge is negative."
},
{
"text": "In chemistry and physics, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair ."
}
] |
d5db516a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The New Jersey General Assembly and the The State of Rhode Island General Assembly are both names of what?
|
Legislatures.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The State of Rhode Island General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. A bicameral body, it is composed of the lower Rhode Island House of Representatives with 75 representatives, and the upper Rhode Island Senate with 38 senators."
}
] |
d5db519c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Transmontano Mastiff is a breed of livestock guardian dog from what country that is the westernmost sovereign state in mainland Europe and the oldest nation-state on the Iberian Peninsula?
|
They are from Portugal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Cão de Gado Transmontano or Transmontano Mastiff is a breed of livestock guardian dog from Portugal. It originates in the historical province of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro in north-eastern Portugal, and is a rare breed confined mostly to this area."
},
{
"text": "Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in south-western Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state in mainland Europe. Portugal is the oldest nation-state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded, and fought over since prehistoric times."
}
] |
d5db51c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What fish that is also known as the ocellated rockcod can grow to a maximum length of about 76 cm?
|
Whitespotted grouper
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It has an Indo-Pacific distribution . It is closely related to two other species of white spotted groupers in the genus Epinephelus. The whitespotted grouper is a moderately deep-bodied fish growing to a maximum length of about 76 cm (30 in)."
},
{
"text": "The whitespotted grouper ( Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus ), also known as the ocellated rockcod, small-spotted cod, white-spotted reef-cod or whitespotted rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses."
}
] |
d5db525a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
VMFA-314's designation describes its what?
|
Its mission and therefore generally the type of aircraft it flies
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A squadron's designation describes its mission and therefore generally the type of aircraft it flies. The Formal form designation (e.g., Strike Fighter Squadron EIGHT SIX) indicates the mission. A subset of the formal form designation is a Navy acronym format in capital letters, e.g., STKFITRON EIGHT SIX"
},
{
"text": "Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 ( VMFA-314) is a United States Marine Corps Lockheed Martin F-35C Lightning II squadron."
}
] |
d5db52820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What unisex name that is short for Alexander and Alexandra has alternative spellings like Sasa in Danish?
|
Sasha.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For other uses, see Sasha (disambiguation). Sasha is a unisex name which originated in Eastern and Southern European countries as the shortened version of Alexander and Alexandra. It also has its origin from Sanskrit in India - 'Shasha' which means moon. It is also used as a surname, although very rarely."
},
{
"text": "Alternative spellings include: Саша ( Sasha – Russian, Serbo-Croatian), Сашо ( Sasho – Bulgarian), Саше ( Sashe – Macedonian), Saša (Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Slovak, Latvian, Lithuanian), Sașa (Romanian), Сашко ( Sashko – Ukrainian), Sascha (German), Sasja (Danish and Swedish), Sacha (French), and סשה ( Sasha – Hebrew), Sasà (Italian)."
}
] |
d5db52aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ferguson River flows eastward through several lakes, emptying into the northwestern portion of what bay that The Kivalliq Region is west of?
|
The Hudson Bay
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Kivalliq Region ( / kɪˈvælɪk /; Inuktitut syllabics: ᑭᕙᓪᓕᖅ) is an administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. It consists of the portion of the mainland to the west of Hudson Bay together with Southampton Island and Coats Island. The regional centre is Rankin Inlet."
},
{
"text": "It is located 150 km (93 mi) north of the tree line, midway between Yathkyed Lake and Qamanirjuaq Lake. The lake's outflow is to the east into the Ferguson River, which flows eastward through several lakes, emptying into northwestern Hudson Bay between Rankin Inlet and Whale Cove."
}
] |
d5db52d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What water-cooled machine was patented in 1900 and ejected shells from the bottom?
|
The Browning machine gun
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Browning is a water-cooled heavy machine gun, though some experimental versions were made that did not use a water jacket; the air-cooled M1919 was later developed as a medium machine gun. Unlike many other early machine guns, the M1917 had nothing to do with Maxim 's toggle lock design."
},
{
"text": "In 1900, John Moses Browning filed a patent for a recoil-powered automatic gun.[3] Browning did not work on the gun again until 1910, when he built a water-cooled prototype of the 1900 design.[4] Although the gun worked well, Browning improved the design slightly. Browning replaced side ejection with bottom ejection, added a buffer for smoother operation, replaced the hammer with a two piece firing pin, and some other minor improvements."
}
] |
d5db53040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The fuel of what electropositive actinide whose chemistry is dominated by the +4 oxidation state has a primary physical advantage in a thermal breeder reactor?
|
Thorium.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Thorium is silvery and tarnishes black when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately hard, malleable, and has a high melting point. Thorium is an electropositive actinide whose chemistry is dominated by the +4 oxidation state; it is quite reactive and can ignite in air when finely divided."
},
{
"text": "The primary physical advantage of thorium fuel is that it uniquely makes possible a breeder reactor that runs with slow neutrons, otherwise known as a thermal breeder reactor. These reactors are often considered simpler than the more traditional fast-neutron breeders. Although the thermal neutron fission cross section (σ f) of the resulting 233"
}
] |
d5db532c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The nomadic hypothesis was that the what, who served a valuable role of conquering the Caucasian tribes and in return enjoyed considerable freedom granted by the Tsars, came from one or more nomadic peoples who at different times lived in the territory of the Northern Black Sea?
|
Cossacks
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The nomadic hypothesis was that the Cossacks came from one or more nomadic peoples who at different times lived in the territory of the Northern Black Sea. According to this hypothesis the Cossacks' ancestors were the Scythians, Sarmatians, Khazars, Polovtsy (Cumans), Circassians ( Adygs ), Tatars, and others."
},
{
"text": "The Cossacks served a valuable role of conquering the Caucasian tribes and in return enjoyed considerable freedom granted by the Tsars . The name Zaporozhtsi comes from the location of their fortress, the Sich, in Zaporozhzhia \"land beyond the rapids\", from Ukrainian za \"beyond\" and poróhy \" rapids \"."
}
] |
d5db53540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which is closer: The Mobile River to Mobile or the Robert F. Henry Lock & Dam to the Millers Ferry Lock & Dam?
|
The Mobile River is closer to Mobile.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Alabama River has three lock and dams between Montgomery and the Mobile River. The Robert F. Henry Lock & Dam is located at river mile 236.2, the Millers Ferry Lock & Dam is located at river mile 133.0, and the Claiborne Lock & Dam is located at river mile 72.5."
},
{
"text": "Since construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, it also provides an alternative route into the Ohio River watershed. The Tombigbee and Alabama River join to form the Mobile River approximately 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Mobile, along the county line between Mobile and Baldwin counties."
}
] |
d5db537c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The medium-sized sea snail that is found from shallow water to depths around 40–70 m and is commonly taken by trawlers fishing for other crustaceans have what body part used for ornamental purposes?
|
The Hebrew volute's shell is used for ornamental purposes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Hebrew volute is endemic to Brazil, where it is collected both for food and for its shell, which is highly desired for ornamental purposes. Recent studies indicate that natural populations of Voluta ebraea may be suffering declines due to overfishing and overexploitation ."
},
{
"text": "Voluta ebraea, common name the Hebrew volute, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes. The Hebrew volute is endemic to Brazil, where it is collected both for food and for its shell, which is highly desired for ornamental purposes."
},
{
"text": "It may be found from shallow water to depths around 40–70 m and is commonly taken by shrimp trawlers. Like other members of the clade Neogastropoda, Voluta ebraea is dioecious, which means each individual organism belonging to this species is distinctly male or female."
}
] |
d5db53a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The golden lancehead has how many recognized subspecies?
|
Bothrops insularis, commonly known as the golden lancehead, has zero currently recognized subspecies.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The species is named for the light yellowish-brown color of its underside and for its head shape that is characteristic of the genus Bothrops. No subspecies of Bothrops insularis are currently recognized."
},
{
"text": "Bothrops insularis, commonly known as the golden lancehead,[3] is a highly venomous pit viper species endemic to Ilha da Queimada Grande, off the coast of São Paulo state, in Brazil"
}
] |
d5db53cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the game of bridge, what color would the lowest ranking suit be in a typical English four-color deck?
|
Green because clubs are the lowest suit in bridge.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A four-color deck (US) or four-colour pack (UK) is identical to the standard French deck except for the color of the suits. In a typical English four-color deck, hearts are red and spades are black as usual, but clubs are green and diamonds are blue."
},
{
"text": "Alphabetical order: clubs (lowest), followed by diamonds, hearts, and spades (highest). This ranking is used in the game of bridge. Alternating colors: diamonds (lowest), followed by clubs, hearts, and spades (highest)."
}
] |
d5db53f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of building became the centre of the Medieval Catholic Church in Scotland which contains the cathedra of a bishop?
|
A cathedral.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Cathedral of St Andrew (often referred to as St Andrews Cathedral) is a ruined cathedral in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. It was built in 1158 and became the centre of the Medieval Catholic Church in Scotland as the seat of the Archdiocese of St Andrews and the Bishops and Archbishops of St Andrews."
},
{
"text": "A cathedral is a church that contains the cathedra ( Latin for 'seat') of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate."
}
] |
d5db541c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto, or simply Tsukuyomi, is the moon god in Japanese mythology and what religion that originated in Japan and is it's 2nd largest religion?
|
Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto is the moon god in the Shinto religion.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto (ツクヨミノミコト, 月読命), or simply Tsukuyomi (ツクヨミ, 月読) or Tsukiyomi (ツキヨミ), is the moon god in Japanese mythology and the Shinto religion. The name \"Tsukuyomi\" is a compound of the Old Japanese words tsuku (月, \"moon, month\", becoming modern Japanese tsuki) and yomi (読み, \"reading, counting\")."
},
{
"text": "Shinto is a religion that originated in Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, its practitioners often regard it as Japan's indigenous religion and as a nature religion. Shinto is primarily found in Japan, where there are around 100,000 public shrines, although practitioners are also found abroad. Numerically, it is Japan's largest religion, the second being Buddhism. Most of the country's population takes part in both Shinto and Buddhist activities, especially festivals, reflecting a common view in Japanese culture that the beliefs and practices of different religions need not be exclusive."
}
] |
d5db54440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae ( CRE) or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae ( CPE) are Gram-negative bacteria that are resistant to the carbapenem class of what antimicrobial substance active against bacteria but are not effective against viruses?
|
They are resistant to carbapenem class antibiotics.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae ( CRE) or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae ( CPE) are Gram-negative bacteria that are resistant to the carbapenem class of antibiotics, considered the drugs of last resort for such infections. They are resistant because they produce an enzyme called a carbapenemase that disables the drug molecule."
},
{
"text": "An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections.[1][2] They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal activity.[3][4] Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza;[5] drugs which inhibit viruses are termed antiviral drugs or antivirals rather than antibiotics."
}
] |
d5db546c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What pathways work for an amino acid representing an epsilon-carboxy derivative of lysine?
|
The Diaminopimelate pathways
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Two pathways have been identified in nature for the synthesis of lysine. The diaminopimelate (DAP) pathway belongs to the aspartate derived biosynthetic family, which is also involved in the synthesis of threonine, methionine and isoleucine. Whereas the α-aminoadipate (AAA) pathway is part of the glutamate biosynthetic family."
},
{
"text": "Diaminopimelic acid ( DAP) is an amino acid, representing an epsilon-carboxy derivative of lysine . DAP is a characteristic of certain cell walls of some bacteria."
}
] |
d5db55160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The majority of the power of the NPC is exercised by what permanent legislative organ that adopts most national legislation, interprets the constitution and laws, and conducts constitutional reviews?
|
The NPC's Standing Committee
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The NPC's Standing Committee (NPCSC) is the permanent legislative organ that adopts most national legislation, interprets the constitution and laws, and conducts constitutional reviews. The President acts as a ceremonial head of state in compliance with decisions made by the NPCSC, but exercises an independent power to nominate the Premier."
},
{
"text": "Members are considered to be part-time legislators and are not paid. The majority of the power of the NPC is exercised by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), which consists of about 170 legislators and meets in continuous session, when the full session of the NPC is not held."
}
] |
d5db55340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which is longer: U.S. Route 40 or SH 88?
|
U.S. Route 40 is longer.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "U.S. Route 40 ( US 40) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from Silver Summit, Utah, to Atlantic City, New Jersey. In the U.S. state of Colorado, US 40 is a major east–west route."
},
{
"text": "SH 88 is a 21.7 mile (34.9 km) long highway, starting at a cloverleaf intersection at Colfax Avenue ( U.S. Route 40) and Federal Boulevard in Denver. It starts as a six lane highway going south with a 35 mph speed limit. It then interchanges with the 6th Avenue Freeway ( US 6) before passing through the west Denver neighborhoods."
}
] |
d5db555c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is indelibly associated with divination, fortune telling, or cartomancy and consists of 78 cards in a regular deck?
|
Tarot.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In the popular mind, tarot is indelibly associated with divination, fortune telling, or cartomancy. Tarot was not invented as a mystical or magical tool of divination. The association of the tarot with cartomantic practice is coincident with its uptake by Freemasons as a fountain of eternal, divine wisdom."
},
{
"text": "A regular tarot deck consists of 78 cards, which can be split into two groups, the major arcana and minor arcana. One of the earliest reference to tarot triumphs, and probably the first reference to tarot as the devil's picture book, is given c. 1450–1470 by a Dominican preacher in a fiery sermon against the evils of the devil's instrument."
}
] |
d5db55840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What member of the family Scyliorhinidae is based on an adult and juvenile male specimen that come from the same country as the longhead catshark?
|
Narrowhead catshark
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The narrowhead catshark ( Bythaelurus tenuicephalus) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae. This species is described based on one adult and one juvenile male specimen from off Tanzania and Mozambique in the western Indian Ocean."
},
{
"text": "The longhead catshark or smoothbelly catshark ( Apristurus longicephalus) is a species of catshark, family Scyliorhinidae, with a patchy distribution in the Indo-Pacific from Mozambique to southern Japan to northern Australia. It is found in water between 500 and 1,140 m (1,640 and 3,740 ft) deep."
}
] |
d5db55fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The synthesis of what that haver been shown to have a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities in in vitro studies begins the the phenylpropanoid pathway?
|
Flavonoids
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Flavonoids have been shown to have a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities in in vitro studies. Examples include anti- allergic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-microbial ( antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral ), anti- cancer, and anti- diarrheal activities."
},
{
"text": "Flavonoid synthesis begins with the phenylpropanoid pathway, in which phenylalanine, an amino acid, is transformed into 4-coumaroyl-CoA. This is the compound that enters the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Chalcone synthase, the first enzyme of this pathway, produces chalcone from 4-coumaroyl-CoA."
}
] |
d5db561a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
If Titus held his position in China, what would he have been called after the time of Qin Shi Huang?
|
Huangdi
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Since the time of Qin Shi Huang (259–210 BC) the Emperor of China used the title huangdi ( 皇帝, translated as \"emperor\" or \"empress (regnant)\" as appropriate), Wu Zetian was the only woman in the history of China to assume the title of huangdi."
},
{
"text": "Marcia Furnilla (also sometimes called Marcia Fulvia) was a Roman noblewoman who lived in the 1st century. Furnilla was the second and last wife of the future Roman Emperor Titus . Marcia Furnilla came from a noble and distinguished family."
}
] |
d5db564c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What form of breeding or animal husbandry is designed to maximize production and minimize cost?
|
Intensive animal farming
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of livestock, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles."
},
{
"text": "Intensive animal farming or industrial livestock production, also known by its opponents as factory farming, is a type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry designed to maximize production, while minimizing costs."
}
] |
d5db56740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The river that the Tyger River is a tributary of is itself a tributary of which other river?
|
The Tyger River is a tributary of the Broad River, which itself is a tributary of the Congaree River.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Tyger River is a stream in the U.S. state of South Carolina, and a tributary of the Broad River. It is part of the Santee River Basin. It is a generally shallow and narrow river."
},
{
"text": "The Broad River is a principal tributary of the Congaree River, about 150 miles (240 km) long,[1] in western North Carolina and northern South Carolina in the United States. Via the Congaree, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean.[2]"
}
] |
d5db569c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the capital of the state where the Government Livestock Farm, Hisar is located?
|
Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana, the state where the Government Livestock Farm, Hisar is located.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Government Livestock Farm, Hisar, Asia's largest livestock breeding, research and training institute, is a public funded institute located at Hisar of Haryana state in India."
},
{
"text": "Haryana (/hʌriˈɑːnə/; Hindustani: [ɦəɾɪˈjaːɳa]) is a state in India located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. It is ranked 22nd in terms of area, with less than 1.4% (44,212 km2 or 17,070 sq mi) of India's land area.[1][12] Chandigarh is the state capital, Faridabad in National Capital Region (NCR) is the most populous city of the state, and Gurugram is a leading financial hub of the NCR, with major Fortune 500 companies located in it"
}
] |
d5db56c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which organ in the body, when damaged, can result in motor disorders like apraxia and language problems like aphasia?
|
The brain.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Apraxia is a motor disorder caused by damage to the brain (specifically the posterior parietal cortex or corpus callosum) in which the individual has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements when asked, provided that the request or command is understood and the individual is willing to perform the task."
},
{
"text": "Aphasia is most often caused by stroke, where about a quarter of patients who experience an acute stroke develop aphasia. However, any disease or damage to the parts of the brain that control language can cause aphasia. Some of these can include brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, and progressive neurological disorders."
}
] |
d5db56ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The structures built by Emperor Ashoka and the UNESCO World Heritage Site predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva are both types of what?
|
Caves.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Of these caves, mostly build by Emperor Ashoka and his grandson Dasaratha for the ascetic sect of the Ajivikas, two caves are thought to have been dedicated to the Buddhist: Karan Chaupar cave, and possibly the Lomas Rishi cave."
},
{
"text": "Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. They are on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri (literally \"the city of caves\"), in Mumbai Harbour, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Mumbai in the Indian state of Mahārāshtra."
}
] |
d5db573c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The alternated cubic what, which is defined as a space filling or close packing of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps, is one of 28 space-filling uniform tessellations in Euclidean 3-space, composed of alternating yellow tetrahedra and red octahedra?
|
Honeycomb
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In geometry, a honeycomb is a space filling or close packing of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematical tiling or tessellation in any number of dimensions. Its dimension can be clarified as n -honeycomb for a honeycomb of n -dimensional space."
},
{
"text": "The alternated cubic honeycomb is one of 28 space-filling uniform tessellations in Euclidean 3-space, composed of alternating yellow tetrahedra and red octahedra. In geometry, a convex uniform honeycomb is a uniform tessellation which fills three-dimensional Euclidean space with non-overlapping convex uniform polyhedral cells."
}
] |
d5db57640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The political ideology of what man became the dominant version of Marxism in Russia in the aftermath of the October Revolution?
|
Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism."
},
{
"text": "In the aftermath of the October Revolution (1917), Leninism was the dominant version of Marxism in Russia and the basis of Soviet Democracy, the rule of directly elected soviets. In establishing the socialist mode of production in Bolshevik Russia"
}
] |
d5db578c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During the period of the French Revolution and First Empire, what country, whose border with Italy is 515 kilometres long, expanded temporarily on the left bank of the Rhine?
|
France
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The France–Italy border is the international boundary between France and Italy . The Franco-Italian border is 515 kilometres (320 mi) long, in southeast France and northwest Italy. It begins at the west tripoint of France–Italy–Switzerland ( / 45.92306°N 7.04444°E / 45.92306; 7.04444"
},
{
"text": "During the period of the French Revolution and First Empire, France expanded temporarily on the left bank of the Rhine. The frontier in the north east lost its definition."
}
] |
d5db57b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Some view the gray-breasted martin, caribbean martin, southern martin, and what, whose adult males are entirely black with glossy steel blue sheen, the only swallow in North America with such coloration, as a superspecies?
|
Purple martin
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "With an average length of 20 cm (7.9 in) and a wingspan up to 38 cm (15 in), they are also the largest amongst the 90 some species in the family Hirundinidae. Purple martins are sexually dimorphic. Adult males are entirely black with glossy steel blue sheen, the only swallow in North America with such coloration."
},
{
"text": "The specific subis is Latin and refers to a type of bird that breaks eagles' eggs; it may have been applied to this species because of its aggression toward birds of prey when it is nesting.[7]The species of this genus are very closely related, and some view the purple martin, gray-breasted martin, caribbean martin, and southern martin, as a superspecies.["
}
] |
d5db582c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the treatment for an acute case of inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs that causes coughing?
|
Treatment for acute bronchitis usually involves rest, paracetamol, and NSAIDs to help with the fever.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Treatment for acute bronchitis usually involves rest, paracetamol (acetaminophen), and NSAIDs to help with the fever. Cough medicine has little support for its use, and is not recommended in children under the age of six."
},
{
"text": "Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) in the lungs that causes coughing.[1] Symptoms include coughing up sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.[1] Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.[1]"
}
] |
d5db58540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What can describe any unanticipated event in a healthcare setting that results in death or serious physical or psychological injury to a patient or the system Spartan missiles formed the backbone of?
|
Sentinel.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A sentinel event is any unanticipated event in a healthcare setting that results in death or serious physical or psychological injury to a patient, not related to the natural course of the patient's illness."
},
{
"text": "Spartan missiles formed the backbone of the Sentinel system. This dual launch from Meck Island in the South Pacific successfully intercepted a reentry vehicle launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California."
}
] |
d5db58a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Arrow pushing or electron pushing is a technique used to describe the progression of reaction mechanisms in organic what, which Alexander William Williamson practiced?
|
Chemistry
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Arrow pushing or electron pushing is a technique used to describe the progression of organic chemistry reaction mechanisms. It was first developed by Sir Robert Robinson."
},
{
"text": "Other chemists who brought major contributions to organic chemistry include Alexander William Williamson with his synthesis of ethers and Christopher Kelk Ingold, who, among many discoveries, established the mechanisms of substitution reactions ."
}
] |
d5db58f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which oceanic tectonic plate was responsible for creating the islands were the zebra blenny is typically found?
|
Pacific Plate
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Istiblennius zebra, the zebra blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in tide pools around the Hawaiian Islands. It is also commonly known as the zebra rockskipper, rockskipper, jumping jack or the gori."
},
{
"text": "The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million km2 (40 million sq mi), it is the largest tectonic plate.[2]The Pacific Plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands.[3]Hillis and Müller are reported to consider the Bird's Head Plate to be moving in unison with the Pacific Plate.[4] Bird considers them to be unconnected.[5]"
}
] |
d5db59120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is the show Aaj Ki Housewife Hai on an Indian channel that is highly rated or poorly rated?
|
It is highly rated.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Zee TV is a top rated entertainment channel from India featuring popular drama series which cater specifically to a female audience. Its main focus is on scripted content including serials, soaps and sitcoms."
},
{
"text": "This is a list consisting of current, upcoming and former broadcasts by the Indian television channel Zee TV . Aaj Ki Housewife Hai... Sab Jaanti Hai Dhoop Mein Thandi Chaav... Maa Nilamghar... Bid Bid Boom Ah! Real Monsters Good Morning, Mickey! Hey Arnold!"
}
] |
d5db596c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Syzygium jambos and Syzygium cumini are both types of trees that can bear what?
|
Fruit,
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Syzygium jambos has several common names, reflecting the large number of regions in which it occurs as a garden or fruit tree or as an invader. The names include ಪನ್ನೇರಳೆ , Guljamun , madhura nelli, Malabar Plum, Panineer Champakka, Mountain Apple (champoo), chom pu or chom-phu."
},
{
"text": "Syzygium cumini, commonly known as Malabar plum, Java plum, black plum, or jambolan, is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae, and favored for its fruit, timber, and ornamental value. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, adjoining regions of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands."
}
] |
d5db59b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A transcription factor and "recognition helix" both involve what?
|
DNA.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In molecular biology, a transcription factor ( TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence."
},
{
"text": "The recognition and binding to DNA by helix-turn-helix proteins is done by the two α helices, one occupying the N-terminal end of the motif, the other at the C-terminus. In most cases, such as in the Cro repressor, the second helix contributes most to DNA recognition, and hence it is often called the \"recognition helix\"."
}
] |
d5db5a020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many years after the latest possible year of the Christianization of The Faroe Islands was the name of the Faroe Islands recorded on the Hereford Mappa Mundi?
|
It was recorded 280 years after.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Faroe Islands, located between Scotland and Iceland, are partly ruled by Denmark, and as such the people long practiced the same religion as the Danes although religious observance is nowadays more widespread and intense among the Faroese. The Faroe Islands were Christianized between 850 and 1000."
},
{
"text": "While Kamban is recognized as the first Viking settler of the Faroe Islands, his surname is of Gaelic origin. Writings from the Papar, an order of Irish monks, show that they left the Faroe Islands due to ongoing Viking raids. The name of the islands is first recorded on the Hereford Mappa Mundi (1280), where they are labelled farei ."
}
] |
d5db5a2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Iodine monochloride and how is it produced?
|
Iodine monochloride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ICl. It is a red-brown chemical compound that melts near room temperature.It is produced simply by combining the halogens in a 1:1 molar ratio, according to the equation I2 + Cl2 → 2 ICl.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Iodine monochloride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ICl. It is a red-brown chemical compound that melts near room temperature. Because of the difference in the electronegativity of iodine and chlorine, this molecule is highly polar and behaves as a source of I + ."
},
{
"text": "Iodine monochloride is produced simply by combining the halogens in a 1:1 molar ratio, according to the equationI2 + Cl2 → 2 IClWhen chlorine gas is passed through iodine crystals, one observes the brown vapor of iodine monochloride. Dark brown iodine monochloride liquid is collected. Excess chlorine converts iodine monochloride into iodine trichloride in a reversible reaction:"
}
] |
d5db5a520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Edward Green is a fictional character from what series franchise that had one entry created by Dick Wolf for NBC, and another starring Christopher Meloni with a "single-arc" storyline?
|
Law & Order.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For 19th-century baseball player, see Ed Green (baseball). Edward Green is a fictional character on the NBC crime drama Law & Order, created by René Balcer and portrayed by Jesse L. Martin."
},
{
"text": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American crime drama television show created by Dick Wolf for NBC."
},
{
"text": "A spin-off of the long-running series Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit ( SVU ), and the seventh series in the Law & Order franchise, the series stars Christopher Meloni as Elliot Stabler, reprising his role from SVU. The show features a \"single-arc\" storyline that will take multiple episodes to resolve."
}
] |
d5db5a7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What cathedral situated atop the former Aztec sacred precinct near the Templo Mayor in Mexico City has two of the largest 18th-century organs in the Americas?
|
The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven is home to the organs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The cathedral is home to two of the largest 18th-century organs in the Americas. There is a crypt underneath the cathedral that holds the remains of many former archbishops. The cathedral has approximately 150 windows. Over the centuries, the cathedral has suffered damage."
},
{
"text": "The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven (Spanish: Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de la Santísima Virgen María a los cielos) is the cathedral church of the Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico.[2] It is situated atop the former Aztec sacred precinct near the Templo Mayor on the northern side of the Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo) in Downtown Mexico City. The cathedral was built in sections from 1573 to 1813[3] around the original church that was constructed soon after the Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlan, eventually replacing it entirely."
}
] |
d5db5aa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
About a quarter of Africa's gorillas live in what country that became fully independent on August 17, 1960?
|
About a quarter of Africa's gorillas live in Gabon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Gabon has important populations of many mammals including about 35,000 gorillas, 50,000 forest elephants and 64,000 common chimpanzees. About a quarter of Africa's gorillas live in Gabon. Other large mammals include the hippopotamus, forest buffalo, bongo and red river hog."
},
{
"text": "On November 28, 1958, Gabon became an autonomous republic within the French Community, and on August 17, 1960, it became fully independent.[9]"
}
] |
d5db5ad40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many languages is the film based on the masterpiece of Dante Alighieri available in?
|
It's available in two languages.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The story is based on the first part of Dante Alighieri 's Divine Comedy – Inferno . This film has two versions, narrated in English and recited in Italian. The Italian version is recited in primitive Italian and Dante Alighieri 's own words as he wrote the poem."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The works of Dante Alighieri – particularly the Divine Comedy, widely considered his masterpiece – have been a source of inspiration for various artists since their publications in the late 13th and early 14th centuries."
}
] |
d5db5afc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which part of Saint Martin would an Afrikaans speaking person feel most at home: the northern or the southern?
|
The southern part of the island is a Dutch constituent country.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "They speak Afrikaans as their native language, which is a mutually intelligible sister language of Dutch that developed in the Colony. The Dutch ( Dutch: Nederlanders) are a West Germanic ethnic group and nation native to the Netherlands. They share a common ancestry and culture and speak the Dutch language."
},
{
"text": "The two countries notably share a border division in the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, to which the northern part of the island is a French overseas collectivity known as the Collectivity of Saint Martin, while the southern part of the island is a Dutch constituent country known as Sint Maarten."
}
] |
d5db5b240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Saint John of the Cross, Saint Teresa of Ávila, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and Blessed William Joseph Chaminade paid their devotion before what Saint that in 1238 the first bishop of Valencia after the Reconquista consecrated a cathedral that is dedicated to them?
|
Mary.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Many of the kings of Spain, many other foreign rulers and saints have paid their devotion before this statue of Mary. Saint John of the Cross, Saint Teresa of Ávila, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and Blessed William Joseph Chaminade are among the foremost ones."
},
{
"text": "The cathedral was consecrated in 1238 by the first bishop of Valencia after the Reconquista, Pere d'Albalat, Archbishop of Tarragona, and was dedicated to Saint Mary by order of James I the Conqueror. It was built over the site of the former Visigothic cathedral, which under the Moors had been turned into a mosque."
}
] |
d5db5b4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The name of the company that gradually moved its administration to the MTV Networks headquarters in Santa Monica, California and One Astor Plaza in New York City comes from where?
|
Nickelodeon" was concocted from nickel, the name of the U.S. five-cent coin, and the ancient Greek word odeion.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This was a result of Nickelodeon gradually moving its administration to the MTV Networks headquarters in Santa Monica, California and One Astor Plaza in New York City and its live-action production arm to the Nickelodeon on Sunset ."
},
{
"text": "\"Nickelodeon\" was concocted from nickel, the name of the U.S. five-cent coin, and the ancient Greek word odeion, a roofed-over theater, the latter indirectly by way of the Odéon in Paris, emblematic of a very large and luxurious theater, much as the Ritz was of a grand hotel."
}
] |
d5db5b740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Members of (1GL) and domain-specific are both examples of what?
|
Programming languages
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A domain-specific programming language is designed to be used within a specific application domain. Examples include page description languages and database query languages . The following are some general-purpose programming languages: This programming-language -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it."
},
{
"text": "A first-generation programming language (1GL) is a machine-level programming language. A first generation (programming) language (1GL) is a grouping of programming languages that are machine level languages used to program first-generation computers. Originally, no translator was used to compile or assemble the first-generation language."
}
] |
d5db5b9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The seaplane airport that serves as a cruise ship and ferry destination is found in what southernmost major city in Western Canada?
|
Victoria.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Victoria Harbour is a harbour, seaport, and seaplane airport in the Canadian city of Victoria, British Columbia. It serves as a cruise ship and ferry destination for tourists and visitors to the city and Vancouver Island."
},
{
"text": "Victoria is the southernmost major city in Western Canada and is about 100 km (60 mi) southwest from British Columbia's largest city of Vancouver on the mainland."
}
] |
d5db5bc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Egyptian captives from a campaign in Canaan brought plague with them to the heart of what place, whose empire suffered serious losses of territory during Tudhaliya's reign?
|
Hittite
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "He succeeded his father Suppiluliuma I, who succumbed to the plague which Egyptian captives from his Canaan campaign had brought with them to the Hittite heartland. Later Hittite documents reveal that Arnuwanda had also caught this plague."
},
{
"text": "The Hittite empire suffered serious losses of territory during Tudhaliya's reign, with even the capital itself being burnt down. But, under the able guidance of Tudhaliya's son, the future Suppiluliuma I, the Hittites began to make a recovery while Tudhaliya reigned."
}
] |
d5db5bec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene is derived from butadiene, styrene, and what synthetic monomer produced from propylene and ammonia?
|
ABS is derived from acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Acrylonitrile is a synthetic monomer produced from propylene and ammonia; butadiene is a petroleum hydrocarbon obtained from the C4 fraction of steam cracking; styrene monomer is made by dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene — a hydrocarbon obtained in the reaction of ethylene and benzene ."
},
{
"text": "Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)x·(C4H6)y·(C3H3N)z) is a common thermoplastic polymer. Its glass transition temperature is approximately 105 °C (221 °F).[4][failed verification] ABS is amorphous and therefore has no true melting point."
},
{
"text": "ABS is derived from acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. Acrylonitrile is a synthetic monomer produced from propylene and ammonia; butadiene is a petroleum hydrocarbon obtained from the C4 fraction of steam cracking; styrene monomer is made by dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene — a hydrocarbon obtained in the reaction of ethylene and benzene."
}
] |
d5db5c140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Chilwa and Chiuta are both names of what?
|
Lakes
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It lies to the north of Lake Chilwa and to the south of Lake Amaramba, which has no outlet, and the lakes are separated by a sandy ridge. Both lakes lie in a graben which runs northeast-southwest, east of the main African Rift Valley ."
},
{
"text": "Both lakes lie in a graben which runs northeast-southwest, east of the main African Rift Valley . Lake Chiuta is 3–4 meters deep and ranges in size from 25 to 130 square kilometers, depending on the season and rainfall."
}
] |
d5db5c3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What dwarf buffalo and sapiutan can have a small variation that is standing barely over 90 cm at the shoulder?
|
Anoa.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The lowland anoa ( Bubalus depressicornis) is a small bovid, standing barely over 90 cm (35 in) at the shoulder. It is also known as anoa de Ilanura or anoa des plaines. It is most closely allied to the larger Asian buffaloes, showing the same reversal of the direction of the hair on their backs."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Anoa, also known as dwarf buffalo and sapiutan, are a subgenus of Bubalus comprising two species endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia: the mountain anoa ( Bubalus quarlesi) and the lowland anoa ( Bubalus depressicornis )."
}
] |
d5db5cdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the proper name for the massacre that happened in Italy during the same war where German forces executed people in Babi Yar?
|
Massacre of Monte Sole
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Babi Yar ( Ukrainian: Бабин Яр, Babyn Yar or Babin Yar; Russian: Бабий Яр, Babiy Yar) is a ravine in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and a site of massacres carried out by German forces during their campaign against the Soviet Union in World War II."
},
{
"text": "The Marzabotto massacre, or more correctly, the massacre of Monte Sole, was a World War II war crime consisting of the mass murder of at least 770 civilians by Nazi troops, which took place in the territory around the small village of Marzabotto, in the mountainous area south of Bologna. It was the largest massacre of civilians committed by the Waffen SS in Western Europe during the war.[citation needed] It is also the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Italy."
}
] |
d5db5d040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Lutjanus lutjanus and Lutjanus griseus are both scientific names for species of what?
|
Snappers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The mangrove snapperor gray snapper(Lutjanus griseus) is a speciesof snappernative to the western Atlantic Oceanfrom Massachusettsto Brazil, the Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean Sea. The species can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including brackish and fresh waters."
},
{
"text": "The bigeye snapper ( Lutjanus lutjanus ), also known as the big-eye snapper, bigeye seaperch, red sea lined snapper, golden striped snapper, tropical snapper, rosy snapper, yellow snapper, or simply snapper, is a species of snapper native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean."
}
] |
d5db5d360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Second World War has arguably come in western discourse to signify the very idea of a just war involving what, which is also a common motif in D&D and other fantasy fiction?
|
Good versus Evil
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The conflict of good versus evil is a common motif in D&D and other fantasy fiction. Although player characters can adventure for personal gain rather than from altruistic motives, it is generally assumed that the player characters will be opposed to evil and will tend to fight evil creatures."
},
{
"text": "Sometimes referred to as \"The Good War,\" the Second World War has arguably come in western discourse to signify the very idea of a just war between Good (The Allies) and Evil (The Axis), in both popular and at times even academic spheres."
}
] |
d5db5d5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the regional center that serves as a regional seat for the Settlement where The Landmark lies within, managed by Parks Canada?
|
Inuvik.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Inuvik is the regional centre for the Inuvik Region in the Northwest Territories and serves as a regional seat for the Inuvialuit Settlement Region. Iqaluit is the capital of Nunavut and Kuujjuaq for Nunavik. For Nunatsiavut, Hopedale (population 574) is the legislative capital and Nain (population 1,125) is the administrative capital."
},
{
"text": "The Landmark, which lies within the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, is managed by Parks Canada under the National Parks Act . In a region near the Beaufort Sea which is quite flat, pingos dominate the skyline, rising from 5 to 36 m (16 to 118 ft), in various stages of growth and collapse."
}
] |
d5db5d860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Wars of the Delian League represented a continuation of what sort of war conflict that was seen in 479 BC between the battle of Greek allies and the Empire of Xerxes I?
|
The Greco-Persian Wars.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Wars of the Delian League (477–449 BC) were a series of campaigns fought between the Delian League of Athens and her allies (and later subjects), and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. These conflicts represent a continuation of the Greco-Persian Wars, after the Ionian Revolt and the first and second Persian invasions of Greece."
},
{
"text": "The battle was in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia. It was fought between the Greek allies (the city-states, of Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara ), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I ."
}
] |
d5db5dae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When a county manager is elected, how do they typically function in regards to power?
|
They can be a voting member of the elected county government, or have veto powers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The executive may be an elected or an appointed position. When elected, the executive typically functions either as a voting member of the elected county government, or may have veto power similar to other elected executives such as a governor, president or mayor."
},
{
"text": "A County executive, County manager or County mayor is the head of the executive branch of government in a United States county . The executive may be an elected or an appointed position."
}
] |
d5db5de00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In China there is no standard orthography for the language of what people whose traditional economy was a mix of pastoralism, fishing, and hunting?
|
Evenk
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The traditional Evenk economy was a mix of pastoralism (horses or reindeer), fishing, and hunting. The Evenk who lived near the Okhotsk Sea hunted seal, but for most of the taiga-dwellers, elk, wild reindeer, and fowl were the most important game animals."
},
{
"text": "In China there is no standard orthography for the Evenki language. Various main systems are used to document Evenki texts: a Latin-based, pinyin-like alphabet; Mongolian orthography (experimentally); as well as Chinese hieroglyphics. There are a few variations of Latin spelling for Evenki."
}
] |
d5db5dfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Nietzsche's thesis was that striving, self-centered man had killed what, of which Hun-Came is an example?
|
God
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The first among the Maya death gods ruling Xibalba were Hun-Came (\"One Death\") and Vucub-Came (\"Seven Death\"), though Hun-Came is the senior of the two."
},
{
"text": "Nietzsche's thesis was that striving, self-centered man had killed God, and that settled that. The current death-of-God group believes that God is indeed absolutely dead, but proposes to carry on and write a theology without theos, without God."
}
] |
d5db5e260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
RAAC belongs to the military of what country whose marine parks are managed in groups of reserves called 'networks'?
|
Australia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Australian marine parks are managed in groups of reserves called 'networks', except for the Coral Sea Marine Park and the Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve. The Coral Sea Marine Park covers 989,836 km 2 (382,178 sq mi), it is the largest of Australia's marine parks and is located off the coast of Queensland in the Coral Sea."
},
{
"text": "The Royal Australian Armoured Corps (RAAC) is a corps of the Australian Army which provides the Australian Defence Force's armour capability. Armour combines firepower, mobility, protection and networked situational awareness to generate shock action and overmatch in close combat."
}
] |
d5db5e4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Most VAQ what, of which the thing that performs Operational and Administrative Control (OPCON/ADCON) of Joint Expeditionary Tasking and Individual Augmentee (JET/IA) Airmen in Afghanistan is an example, are carrier based, however a number are "expeditionary"?
|
Squadrons
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The 955th Air Expeditionary Squadron of the United States Air Force performs Operational and Administrative Control (OPCON/ADCON) of Joint Expeditionary Tasking and Individual Augmentee (JET/IA) Airmen in Afghanistan. The squadron is assigned to the 405th Air Expeditionary Group."
},
{
"text": "Most VAQ squadrons are carrier based, however a number are \"expeditionary\", deploying to overseas land bases. When not deployed (either on land or carrier), they are home-ported at NAS Whidbey Island, WA. The exception is VAQ-141, which is forward deployed to MCAS Iwakuni, Japan."
}
] |
d5db5e760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Israel's rank on the World Bank index whose origins were described in a 2016 Journal of Economic Perspectives article?
|
Israel ranks 35th on this index.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Raw materials, military equipment, motor vehicles, investment goods, rough diamonds, crude petroleum, grain, consumer goods. All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. The economy of Israel is a developed free- market economy. Israel ranks 35th on the World Bank 's ease of doing business index."
},
{
"text": "The ease of doing business index is an index created jointly by Simeon Djankov, Michael Klein and Caralee McLiesh, three leading economists at the World Bank Group.[1][2][3] The origins of the idea are described in a 2016 Journal of Economic Perspectives article. The academic research for the report was done jointly with professors Edward Glaeser, Oliver Hart and Andrei Shleifer.[4][5]"
}
] |
d5db5e9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In Christianity, self-flagellation is practiced in the context of the doctrine of the what action, meant to inflict agony on themselves in order to suffer as Christ and the martyrs suffered?
|
Mortification of the flesh
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Self-flagellation is the disciplinary and devotional practice of flogging oneself with whips or other instruments that inflict pain. In Christianity, self-flagellation is practiced in the context of the doctrine of the mortification of the flesh and is seen as a spiritual discipline."
},
{
"text": "Christians who use the discipline do so as a means of partaking in the mortification of the flesh to aid in the process of sanctification; they also \"inflict agony on themselves in order to suffer as Christ and the martyrs suffered.\""
}
] |
d5db5eda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The statue by August Rodin, meant to represent the study named after the Greek word/phrase 'love of wisdom', therefore also represented the roots of a concept that advocated peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism and was known in English as what?
|
Agriculturalism.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Thinker, a statue by Auguste Rodin, is often used to represent philosophy. Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom') is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved."
},
{
"text": "The philosophical roots of agrarianism include European and Chinese philosophers. The Chinese school of Agriculturalism (农家/農家) was a philosophy that advocated peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism."
}
] |
d5db5ef80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Reinforcements from which country, that British historian Niall Ferguson declared the most successful military power in European history, provided decisive in the Siege of Yorkstown?
|
France
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "According to British historian Niall Ferguson, France is the most successful military power in European history. The French participated in 50 of the 125 major European wars that have been fought since 1495; more than any other European state."
},
{
"text": "The French were able to achieve control of the sea lanes against the British and provided the Franco-American army with siege artillery and French reinforcements. These proved decisive in the Siege of Yorktown, effectively securing independence for the Thirteen Colonies ."
}
] |
d5db5f200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The national parks of what country include one of the 27 World Heritage Sites and are soil, water and forest conservation areas?
|
New Zealand.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Access to specially protected areas (550 km²) as noted under the act is only allowed with special permits . National parks are soil, water and forest conservation areas, and should be kept as natural as possible. Native plants and animals are to be looked after and other plants and animals removed if they harm the natural wildlife."
},
{
"text": "New Zealand's national parks are all important to preserve both nature and culture, and some are also historically important. Tongariro National Park is one of 27 World Heritage Sites that is of both cultural and natural significance, and four of the South Island national parks form Te Wahipounamu, another World Heritage Site."
}
] |
d5db5f480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tetraneuris herbacea, Hymenoxys ambigens and Tetraneuris acaulisis are all species of what?
|
Flowering plants
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hymenoxys ambigens is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Pinaleño Mountains rubberweed. It is native to the states of Arizona and New Mexico in the southwestern United States. Hymenoxys ambigens is a perennial herb up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall."
},
{
"text": "Tetraneuris acaulisis a North American species of flowering plants in the sunflower family. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]Common names include angelita daisy,[8]stemless four-nerve daisy,[9]stemless hymenoxys,[4]butte marigold,[10]and stemless rubberweed."
},
{
"text": "Tetraneuris herbacea is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names eastern fournerved daisy, lakeside daisy, fournerved starflower, and Manitoulin gold. It is native to and endemic to the Great Lakes region in North America, where it is present in Ontario, Ohio, Michigan, and Illinois."
}
] |
d5db5f980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A baraat is a Hindu wedding procession in what country whose Constitution states it shall be a union of states?
|
India
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The first article of the Constitution of India states that \"India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states,\" implicitly codifying \"India\" g and \"Bharata\" as equally official short names for the Republic of India."
},
{
"text": "An Indian Hindu wedding procession, baraat, with the bridegroom on a horse, led by a brass band, Pushkar, Rajasthan. A Pakistani Baraat Reception—Bridegroom and his close relatives are being garlanded in this photo."
}
] |
d5db5fc00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name satellite surveillance base that is located in what is defined as the South West Pacific Theatre?
|
Pine Gap is located in the centre of Australia which is defined as the South West Pacific Theatre by the United States Department of War
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "As defined by the United States Department of War, the South West Pacific theatre included the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies (excluding Sumatra ), Borneo, Australia, the Australian Territory of New Guinea (including the Bismarck Archipelago ), the western part of the Solomon Islands and some neighbouring territories."
},
{
"text": "Pine Gap is the commonly used name for a US satellite surveillance base and Australian Earth station approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of the town of Alice Springs, Northern Territory in the centre of Australia which is jointly operated by Australia and the United States."
}
] |
d5db5fe80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
This item of clothing, of which there are two forms (Doric and Ionic), is called what when it is long enough to reach the heels?
|
A long chiton that reached the heels was called a chiton poderes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "There are two forms of chiton. One is the Doric chiton and the later Ionic chiton. According to Herodotus, popular legend was that Athenian women began to wear the chiton as opposed to the peplos after several women stabbed a messenger to death with the bronze pins characteristic of that garment."
},
{
"text": "When used alone (without a himation), the chiton was called a monochiton. A long chiton which reached the heels was called a chiton poderes, while a longer one which dragged the ground was called a chiton syrtos or an helkekhitōn (ἑλκεχίτων) (literally, a chiton that drags the ground).[7][8] A woman's chiton would always be worn at ankle length. Men wore the long chiton during the Archaic period, but later wore it at knee length, except for certain occupations such as priests and charioteers, and also the elderly."
}
] |
d5db60100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Aragonite, calcite and dolomite are all types of what compound that can be used as limestone aggregate for road building?
|
Calcium carbonate.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Carbonate is found frequently in geologic settings and constitutes an enormous carbon reservoir. Calcium carbonate occurs as aragonite, calcite and dolomite as significant constituents of the calcium cycle. The carbonate minerals form the rock types: limestone, chalk, marble, travertine, tufa, and others."
},
{
"text": "The main use of calcium carbonate is in the construction industry, either as a building material, or limestone aggregate for road building, as an ingredient of cement, or as the starting material for the preparation of builders' lime by burning in a kiln."
}
] |
d5db60380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and AstraZeneca both created a viral vector what, to prevent COVID-19?
|
Vaccine.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine is a viral vector vaccine produced by Janssen Pharmaceutica (a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. It is also known as COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen EPAR."
},
{
"text": "The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Vaxzevria and Covishield, is a viral vector vaccine produced by the British University of Oxford, British-Swedish company AstraZeneca, and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations."
}
] |
d5db60600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Opiod and stimulant are both types of what?
|
Drugs
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Diphenoxylate is a centrally active opioid drug of the phenylpiperidine series that is used in a combination drug with atropine for the treatment of diarrhea. Diphenoxylate is an opioid and acts by slowing intestinal contractions; the atropine is present to prevent drug abuse and overdose."
},
{
"text": "1- (2-Phenylethyl)pyrrolidine ( PEP) is a chemical compound. It is an analogue of 2-phenylethylamine where the amine has been replaced by a pyrrolidine ring . It is the base chemical structure for a series of stimulant drugs, including:"
}
] |
d5db60880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What largest passenger train operator in the US placed created a monument to their 1,307 workers that died in World World II?
|
Pennsylvania Railroad
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Pennsylvania Railroad World War II Memorial is a monument on the main concourse of 30th Street Station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It commemorates the 1,307 Pennsylvania Railroad employees who died in World War II ."
},
{
"text": "The Pennsylvania Railroad operated dozens of named passenger trains, and in fact, was the largest passenger train operator in the US. All trains discontinued unless otherwise noted."
}
] |
d5db60d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
SR11 which begins at the Florida state line south of Statenville runs concurrent with what US road that passes along the edge of the Port of Brunswick?
|
It runs concurrent with US 341.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "US 341 and its state route companion, SR 27, head west along 4th Street, a four-lane undivided street. The highway turns north onto Newcastle Street and passes along the edge of the Port of Brunswick."
},
{
"text": "The route begins at the Florida state line south of Statenville. The route travels north concurrent with US 129 through Statenville, Lakeland, Nashville, Ocilla, Fitzgerald, and Abbeville, before arriving in Hawkinsville. In Hawkinsville, SR 11 departs US 129 and runs concurrent with US 341 northwest to Perry."
}
] |
d5db61000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the glass that would hold a drink that is three times the size of a double shot glass?
|
That would be a pilsner glass.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A standard shot (small) is called pięćdziesiątka (lit. fifty, as in 50 ml) while a large shot (double) is called setka or, colloquially, seta (lit. a hundred, as in 100 ml ). A single shot is traditionally known in the Romanian language as unu mic (una mică) meaning \"a small one\" or cinzeacă, meaning \"a fifty\", as in fifty milliliters."
},
{
"text": "Pilsner glasses are generally smaller than a pint glass, usually in 200 millilitres (7.0 imperial fluid ounces), 250 ml (8.8 imp fl oz), 300 ml (11 imp fl oz), 330 ml (12 imp fl oz) or 400 ml (14 imp fl oz) sizes. In Europe, 500 ml (18 imp fl oz) glasses are common. They are tall, slender and tapered."
}
] |
d5db61280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The village in Northern Ireland that comes from the Irish words meaning "stone of the hounds" is located in a county of what population?
|
Conlig is a village County Down, Northern Ireland. County Down has a population of 531.665.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Conlig (from Irish: Con Liag, meaning \"stone of the hounds\") is a village and townland about halfway between Bangor and Newtownards in County Down, Northern Ireland . The area includes extant ancient copper mines. Weapons forged with the copper from this mine have been found across Europe, and was traded for tin from Cornwall during the Bronze Age."
},
{
"text": "County Down one of the six counties of Northern Ireland ,[3][4] It covers an area of 2,448 km2 (945 sq mi) and has a population of 531,665. It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest."
}
] |
d5db61500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In the film where the plot revolves around Padayappa (Rajinikanth), an engineer whose father (Sivaji Ganesan) dies of shock soon after he is defrauded and loses his property to his foster brother, what Padma Bhushan award winning Indian film composer, record producer, singer, and songwriter who works predominantly in Tamil and Hindi films composed the soundtrack?
|
A.R. Rahman composed the score.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The soundtrack album and background score were composed by A. R. Rahman . The plot revolves around Padayappa (Rajinikanth), an engineer whose father (Sivaji Ganesan) dies of shock soon after he is defrauded and loses his property to his foster brother ( Manivannan )."
},
{
"text": "Allahrakha Rahman (About this soundpronunciation (help·info); born A. S. Dileep Kumar on 6 January 1967),[1] known professionally as A. R. Rahman, is an Indian film composer, record producer, singer, and songwriter who works predominantly in Tamil and Hindi films. In 2010, the Indian government awarded him the Padma Bhushan, the nation's third-highest civilian award.[2] Among Rahman's awards are six National Film Awards, two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, fifteen Filmfare Awards and seventeen Filmfare Awards South."
}
] |
d5db61780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How is Internalized racism related to oppression?
|
Internalized racism is a form of oppression.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Alternatively, Bianchi, Zea, Belgrave, and Echeverry propose that internalized racism is a \"state of racial self-conceptualization,\" conforming to racial oppression, as opposed to dissonance, resistance or the internalization of a positive racial identity. Internalized racism has also been referred to as indoctrination and mental colonization."
},
{
"text": "This can lead to internalized oppression, where subordinate groups essentially give up the fight to get access to equality, and accept their fate as a non-dominant group. Race or racial oppression is defined as: \" ...burdening a specific race with unjust or cruel restraints or impositions. Racial oppression may be social, systematic]"
}
] |
d5db61a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Western Naval Command provides logistic and administrative support as well as the security to the under development Naval station located where?
|
Turbat
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "COMWEST command provides logistic and administrative support as well as the security to the under development Naval station at Turbat. COMWEST command is also responsible for the security of the Gwadar port. The command has an approximate area of 700 miles. COMWEST is a type commander who comes under the Coastal Command based at Karachi."
},
{
"text": "The Western Naval Command (reporting name: COMWEST) is a naval military command of the Pakistan Navy usually held by a senior officer of Commodore rank but can sometimes be held by a senior flag officer of two star rank Rear Admiral temporarily depending on the assignment nature and is mainly scattered across the province of Balochistan."
}
] |
d5db61f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The inlet of the Davis Strait called Frobisher Bay is in what country that contains the city of North Bay which is the seat of Nipissing District?
|
Canada.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Frobisher Bay is an inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the southeastern corner of Baffin Island. Its length is about 230 km (140 mi) and its width varies from about 40 km (25 mi) at its outlet into the Labrador Sea to roughly 20 km (12 mi) towards its inner end."
},
{
"text": "North Bay is a city in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is the seat of Nipissing District, and takes its name from its position on the shore of Lake Nipissing. North Bay is located on the traditional territory of the Nipissing First Nation peoples."
}
] |
d5db62180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What family in the insect order Orthoptera are small, mole-cricket like insects that have a wide, but patchy distribution on all continents but Antarctica?
|
Tridactylidae
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Tridactylidae are small members of the Orthoptera, most species being less than 10 mm in length, though some approach 20 mm. They have a wide, but patchy, distribution on all continents but Antarctica."
},
{
"text": "The Tridactylidae are a family in the insect order Orthoptera. They are small, mole-cricket-like insects, almost always less than 20 mm (0.79 in) long when mature. Generally they are shiny, dark or black, sometimes variegated or sandy-coloured. They commonly live in short tunnels and are commonly known as pygmy mole crickets, though they are not closely related to the true \"mole crickets\" (Ensifera), as they are included in the Caelifera suborder (related to grasshoppers).[1"
}
] |
d5db62400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The type of megablocks greater than 1 square kilometre found on the Canadian Prairies has its name taken from what Latin word meaning "to wander"?
|
Errare.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "\" Erratics \" take their name from the Latin word errare (to wander), and are carried by glacial ice, often over distances of hundreds of kilometres. Erratics can range in size from pebbles to large boulders such as Big Rock (16,500 tonnes or 18,200 short tons) in Alberta ."
},
{
"text": "Such erratic megablocks greater than 1 square kilometre (250 acres) in area and 30 metres (98 ft) in thickness can be found on the Canadian Prairies, Poland, England, Denmark and Sweden. One erratic megablock located in Saskatchewan is 30 by 38 kilometres (19 mi × 24 mi) (and up to 100 metres or 330 feet thick)."
}
] |
d5db62900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Edmonton station is a station in a country that has railway links with the lower 48 what?
|
US States
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Canada has railway links with the lower 48 US States, but no connection with Alaska other than a train ferry service from Prince Rupert, British Columbia, although a line has been proposed. There are no other international rail connections."
},
{
"text": "Edmonton station ( French: gare d'Edmonton; IATA: XZL) or Edmonton Train Station, is the main inter-city train station in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada operated by Via Rail."
}
] |
d5db62b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Língua da Casa and Korlai Indo-Portuguese are both types of what?
|
Creole languages
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Daman and Diu Portuguese Creole, also known as Daman and Diu Indo-Portuguese and, to its speakers, as Língua da Casa ( Portuguese for \"Home language\"), refers to varieties of Portuguese-based creole spoken in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, especially in Daman district and Diu district."
},
{
"text": "Korlai Indo-Portuguese is a creole language based on Portuguese, spoken by less than 1,000 Luso-Indian Christians of Korlai in the Raigad District ( Colaba District) of the Konkan region, in Maharashtra, India. It is located between Goa and Damaon."
}
] |
d5db62e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What foremost storage form of fuel in most animals are stored as triglycerides in the fat depots of adipose tissue?
|
Fatty acids
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fatty acids are stored as triglycerides in the fat depots of adipose tissue. Between meals they are released as follows: Lipolysis, the removal of the fatty acid chains from the glycerol to which they are bound in their storage form as triglycerides (or fats), is carried out by lipases."
},
{
"text": "Fatty acids (mainly in the form of triglycerides) are therefore the foremost storage form of fuel in most animals, and to a lesser extent in plants."
}
] |
d5db63080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Golden Buddha is commonly known as what in the language of the country which Phra Phrom is in?
|
Phra Sukhothai Traimit
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Golden Buddha, officially titled Phra Phuttha Maha Suwanna Patimakon ( Thai: พระพุทธมหาสุวรรณปฏิมากร; Sanskrit: Buddhamahāsuvarṇapaṭimākara ), commonly known in Thai as Phra Sukhothai Traimit ( Thai: พระสุโขทัยไตรมิตร ), is a gold Maravijaya Attitude seated Buddharupa statue, with a weight of 5.5 tonnes (5,500 kilograms )."
},
{
"text": "Phra Phrom ( Thai: พระพรหม, pronounced [pʰráʔ pʰrōm]) is a district ( amphoe) of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand . Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Mueang Nakhon Si Thammarat, Chaloem Phra Kiat, Ron Phibun, and Lan Saka ."
}
] |
d5db63300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When was the first formal description of the only member of the genus Melidora?
|
The first formal description of the hook-billed kingfisher was by the French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson in 1827.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The hook-billed kingfisher ( Melidora macrorrhina) is a species of kingfisher in the subfamily Halcyoninae that is resident in the lowland forested areas of New Guinea and some of the nearby islands. It is the only member of the genus Melidora ."
},
{
"text": "The first formal description of the hook-billed kingfisher was by the French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson in 1827 under the binomial name Dacelo macrorrhina.[2]"
}
] |
d5db63580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What family are the European stag beetle and the stag beetle found in?
|
They're found in the family Lucanidae.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The European stag beetle ( Lucanus cervus) is one of the best-known species of stag beetle (family Lucanidae) in Western Europe, and is the eponymous example of the genus. L. cervus is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List. L. cervus is situated in the genus Lucanus within the family Lucanidae."
},
{
"text": "Cyclommatus is a genus of the family Lucanidae, also known as the stag beetle. The majority of the species from the genus Cyclommatus are located in Southeast Asia, though some species are found in China and Taiwan as well."
}
] |
d5db63a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Muscovite forces attempted to outflank what groups of people that had one of the most important victories in their histories regarding a medieval European battle?
|
The Poles and Lithuanians.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Muscovite forces attempted to outflank the Lithuanians and Poles by attacking their flanks, which were manned by Polish, Lithuanian light hussar, and Tartar troops. One of the pincers of the attack was commanded by Chelyadnin personally, while the other was led by Prince Bulgakov-Golitsa."
},
{
"text": "The battle was one of the largest in medieval Europe and is regarded as one of the most important victories in the histories of Poland and Lithuania and is also widely celebrated in Belarus. It has been used as a source of romantic legends and national pride, becoming a larger symbol of struggle against foreign invaders."
}
] |
d5db63d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of protein bond is formed between the thiol groups of cysteine residues by the process of oxidative folding which is generally a catalyzed process in living cells?
|
Disulfide bonds.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For example, it can't be stated that in-vivo disulfide rearrangement reactions (or other reactions involving disulfides) are intra -molecular. Disulfide formation/destruction/isomerization is generally a catalyzed process in living cells, and catalysis usually involves formation of inter -molecular mixed disulfide bond with the catalyst."
},
{
"text": "Disulfide bonds in proteins are formed between the thiol groups of cysteine residues by the process of oxidative folding. The other sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine, cannot form disulfide bonds."
}
] |
d5db63f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many more studio albums does Black Label Society have than Kodak Black?
|
They have 8 more studio albums.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The discography of American heavy metal band Black Label Society consists of 10 studio albums, two live albums, three compilation albums, four video albums, two extended plays and 22 singles . \"—\" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory."
},
{
"text": "The discography of American hip hop recording artist Kodak Black consists of two studio albums, seven mixtapes and thirty-three singles (including ten singles as a featured artist), and fifty music videos. His highest charting song is \" Zeze \", which debuted and peaked at number two, becoming Black's second top 10 hit on the US Billboard Hot 100."
}
] |
d5db64200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How long was the reign of the emperor who issued a ban on gladiatorial fights after the death of Saint Telemachus?
|
This emperor reigned for 30 years.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Saint Telemachus (also Almachus or Almachius) was a monk who, according to the Church historian Theodoret, tried to stop a gladiatorial fight in a Roman amphitheatre, and was stoned to death by the crowd. The Christian Emperor Honorius, however, was impressed by the monk's martyrdom and it spurred him to issue a historic ban on gladiatorial fights."
},
{
"text": "Flavius Honorius (9 September 384 – 15 August 423) was Roman emperor from 393 to 423. He was the younger son of emperor Theodosius I and his first wife Aelia Flaccilla, and brother of Arcadius, who ruled the eastern half of the empire from 395, when their father died, until his death in 408. In 410, during Honorius's reign over the western Roman Empire, Rome was sacked for the first time in almost 800 years.[1]Even by the standards of the rapidly declining Western Empire, Honorius's reign was precarious and chaotic."
}
] |
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