guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d8c3e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tongareva atoll encloses what body of water that has an area of 233 square kilometers? | Tongareva, also called Penrhyn atoll, encloses a 233 sq km lagoon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 9.00556°S 157.96944°W / -9.00556; -157.96944 Penrhyn (also called Tongareva, Māngarongaro, Hararanga, and Te Pitaka) is an atoll in the northern group of the Cook Islands in the south Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"text": "Penrhyn is a roughly circular coral atoll with a circumference of approxi... |
d5d8c4040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If someone was cataloging all the nature pictures they took on a trip to Southern Africa and wanted to place the common padloper in the proper family, what would be the appropriate designation? | The family Testudinidae, given the common padloper, formal name Homopus areolatus, is a species of the genus Homopus, and Homopus is a genus in the family Testudinidae. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Homopus areolatus, commonly known as the common padloper or parrot-beaked tortoise, is a tiny species of tortoise of the genus Homopus, indigenous to the southern part of South Africa . Homopus areolatus is known by a wide range of common names."
},
{
"text": "Homopus is a genus of tiny torto... |
d5d8c42c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can refer to a weakening model of sequential consistency by categorizing events into those causally related and those that are not or theories a phenomenon in social psychology whereby humans guess wrongly about the reasons for their actions? | Casual | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Causal theories, a phenomenon in social psychology whereby humans guess wrongly about the reasons for their actions (part of the Introspection illusion) ‹ The template below ( Disambiguation) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d8c4540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What body part of the Eunuch is removed that men can also go through if they have cancer? | Parts of the penis are removed. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some men have penile amputations, known as penectomies, for medical reasons. Cancer, for example, sometimes necessitates removal of all or part of the penis. In some instances, botched childhood circumcisions have also resulted in full or partial penectomies."
},
{
"text": "Eunuchs would usua... |
d5d8c4860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Seven 32-pounder guns CSS Louisiana was a casemate ironclad of the Confederate States Navy built for a war that had where how many general types of artillery weapons were used? | Two | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Seven 32-pounder guns CSS Louisiana was a casemate ironclad of the Confederate States Navy built to aid in defending the lower Mississippi River from invasion by the Union Navy during the American Civil War."
},
{
"text": "There were two general types of artillery weapons used during the Civi... |
d5d8c4ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mumbai is home to both the Hiranandani Gardens and what building that is 935 ft tall? | World One. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Currently, World One located in Mumbai is the tallest building in the country, with a total height of 285 metres (935 ft)."
},
{
"text": "Hiranandani Gardens (or more popularly Hiranandani) is an upmarket township consisting of condominiums, penthouses, bungalows and commercial complexes in P... |
d5d8c4fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Allylic C−H is a type of what then when broken electrons leave where it was? | Bond. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Allylic C−H bonds are about 15% weaker than the C−H bonds in ordinary sp 3 carbon centers and are thus more reactive. This heightened reactivity has many practical consequences. The industrial production of acrylonitrile by ammoxidation of propene exploits the easy oxidation of the allylic C−H center... |
d5d8c5440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A rogue unit of what that has agents led by Yelena Belova, were using the native people of the savage land to mine vibranium for super weapons? | S.H.I.E.L.D. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There is also a growing sense of unease with S.H.I.E.L.D. after the disappearance of its leader, Nick Fury. The New Avengers travel to the Savage Land to capture the reptilian mutant Sauron, encountering resistance from the Savage Land Mutates (led by Brainchild) and a rogue squadron of S.H.I.E.L.D. ... |
d5d8c5940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mu'izz ad-Din took the city of Ghazni how many years before Bakhtiyar Khalji led the Muslim conquest of Bengal? | 33 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 1206, Bakhtiyar Khalji led the Muslim conquest of Bengal, marking the easternmost expansion of Islam at the time. The Ghurid Empire soon evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by Qutb al-Din Aibak, the founder of the Mamluk dynasty."
},
{
"text": "Mu'izz ad-Din took the city of Ghazni in 1... |
d5d8c5bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the closest living relatives of Heloderma, that are a a large and diverse family of lizards native to the Northern Hemisphere with characteristics such as a reduced supratemporal arch, striations on the medial faces of tooth crowns, osteoderms, and a lateral fold in the skin of most taxa? | Heloderma's closest living relative is the anguidae family of lizards. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heloderma, the only genus of the family Helodermatidae, consists of venomous lizards native to Guatemala, Mexico and the southwestern United States. Their closest living relatives are the anguid lizards. Helodermatids (or beaded lizards) are large, stocky, slow-moving reptiles that prefer semi- arid ... |
d5d8c5ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The GTNC-4 and a bell circuit are both referred to with what? | Telephone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The GTNC-4 (РТШК-IV, RTSHK-IV) is a GTN-4 socket that has an additional circuit. The 5th plastic pin of the inserted plug disconnects a 1 μF capacitor that otherwise closes the circuit of the telephone line when the plug is not inserted. This feature allows testing the line when the phone is not plug... |
d5d8c62a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the set of beliefs and practices invented by L. Ron Hubbard what is believed to command the body? | In Scientology it is believed that it is the thetan, not the central nervous system, which commands the body through communication points | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Scientology it is believed that it is the thetan, not the central nervous system, which commands the body through communication points. Thetans have been described in the Applied Religious Philosophy of Scientology in a number of ways. A \"thetan is an immortal spiritual being; the human soul.\""
... |
d5d8c65c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What discipline within theology focuses on forming orderly, rational and coherent accounts based upon the Old Testament and the New Testament? | Systematic theology as a discipline of Christian theology formulates an orderly, rational and coherent account of Christian faith and beliefs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Systematic theology as a discipline of Christian theology formulates an orderly, rational and coherent account of Christian faith and beliefs."
},
{
"text": "For the United States court case known by that name, see G. L. Christian & Associates v. United States. Christian theology is the theol... |
d5d8c6840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is one of several technologies used to monitor depth of anesthesia that is an electroencephalogram-derived multivariant scale that, when a drug such a propofol is used, correlates with the metabolic rate of glucose? | BIS | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The BIS is an electroencephalogram-derived multivariant scale that, when a drug such a propofol is used, correlates with the metabolic rate of glucose. Both loss of consciousness and awakening from anesthesia are correlated with this scale."
},
{
"text": "Bispectral index (BIS) is one of seve... |
d5d8c6ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Okonomiyaki is mainly associated with the Kansai or Hiroshima areas of where, which the dish Gyūdon is associated with ? | Japan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gyūdon ( 牛丼, literally 'beef bowl'), is a Japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce flavored with dashi (fish and seaweed stock), soy sauce and mirin (sweet rice wine). It also often includes shirataki noodles, and is sometimes topped with ... |
d5d8c6d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can the compound with the chemical formula Co (NO 3) 3 be prepared? | Cobalt(III) nitrate can be prepared by the reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide with cobalt(III) fluoride. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cobalt (III) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Co (NO 3) 3. A green solid, it exhibits properties of a molecular complex, being sublimable and soluble in chloroform. that sublimates at ambient temperature. [Co+3].O= [N+] ( [O-]) [O-]."
},
{
"text": "Cobalt(III) nitrat... |
d5d8c6f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Quantitative value and FI-RV are both types of what? | Investing | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Quantitative value investing, also known as Systematic value investing, is a form of value investing that analyzes fundamental data such as financial statement line items, economic data, and unstructured data in a rigorous and systematic manner."
},
{
"text": "Fixed-Income Relative-Value Inve... |
d5d8c7420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The concept of a muzzle brake was first introduced for artillery and was a common feature on many guns designed to combat what, which represents the realization of an ancient concept - that of providing troops with mobile protection and firepower? | Fighting vehicles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Modern armoured fighting vehicles represent the realization of an ancient concept - that of providing troops with mobile protection and firepower. Armies have deployed war machines and cavalries with rudimentary armour in battle for millennia."
},
{
"text": "The concept of a muzzle brake was ... |
d5d8c76a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How could one of the five permanently inhabited but unincorporated territories of the United States get statehood? | The five permanently inhabited but unincorporated territories of the United States (Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands) could get statehood by congressional approval. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As statehood candidates, their admission to the Union requires congressional approval. American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands are also U.S. territories and could potentially become U.S. states."
},
{
"text": "Separate statistics are maintained... |
d5d8c7920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What word in Egyptian is spelled out as a bow and three sets of three vertical lines which eventually changed over time as enemies changed? | 'Nine Bows'. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Egyptian hieroglyphs, the word 'Nine Bows' is spelled out as a bow and three sets of three vertical lines. The bow, holding the phonic value \"pḏ,\" means \"stretch, (be) wide,\" and the three sets of lines makes the word plural. It is also worth mentioning that the number nine was used metaphoric... |
d5d8c7ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What society is open to all Catholic adults that shares the name of a Christian devotion to the name of Jesus? | The Society of the Holy Name. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Society of the Holy Name, formally known as the Confraternity of the Most Holy Name of God and Jesus, is a Roman Catholic confraternity of the laity and is one of several which are under the care of the Dominican Order. It is open to all Catholic adults."
},
{
"text": "Holy Name of Jesus ... |
d5d8c7e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Washington, Titus, and Fairfax are all names of what? | Counties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Titus County comprises the Mount Pleasant, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area . According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 426 square miles (1,100 km 2 ), of which 406 square miles (1,050 km 2) is land and 20 square miles (52 km 2) (4.6%) is water. Pop."
},
{
"text": "T... |
d5d8c80a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what type of film that was shot entirely on location in New York did Arnold Schwarzenegger make his acting debut as a professional wrestler named Hercules? | Fantasy-comedy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hercules becomes a successful professional wrestler . Zeus, watching Hercules from the heights, becomes irritated with Hercules' antics, which he feels are making a mockery of the gods, and calls on Mercury to stop Hercules."
},
{
"text": "Hercules in New York is a 1970 American fantasy-comed... |
d5d8c8280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | About how many people live in the southern regions of the sixth largest Canadian province? | Over one million people live in this province's southern regions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Important rivers are the Red River, Assiniboine River, Nelson River, and Churchill River. Manitoba is the sixth largest Canadian province, and the eighth largest Canadian province by percentage of fresh water. The capital and largest city of the province is Winnipeg; the province lies in the time zon... |
d5d8c8780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Xerxes I lead forces near the city of Plataea in Boeotia of what empire whose members are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran? | Persian | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Persians are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran. They share a common cultural system and are native speakers of the Persian language, as well as languages closely related to Persian."
},
{
"text": "It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeo... |
d5d8c8a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What region that was part of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire had a dynasty from 717 to 802 in the Byzantine Empire? | Syria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "From 268 to 273, Syria was part of the breakaway Palmyrene Empire . Following the reforms of Diocletian, Syria Coele became part of the Diocese of the East."
},
{
"text": "The Byzantine Empire was ruled by the Isaurian or Syrian dynasty from 717 to 802."
}
] |
d5d8c8f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the boiling point of the pale blue liquid used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic? | The boiling point of hydrogen peroxide has been extrapolated as being 302.4 °F. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In its pure form, it is a very pale blue liquid, slightly more viscous than water. It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic. Concentrated hydrogen peroxide, or \" high-test peroxide \", is a reactive oxygen species and has been used as a propellant in rocketry."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d8c9180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A variable-sweep and straight are both types of what? | Aircraft wings | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the fictional mecha, see VF-1 Valkyrie. A variable-sweep wing, colloquially known as a \" swing wing \", is an airplane wing, or set of wings, that may be swept back and then returned to its original straight position during flight."
},
{
"text": "It allows the aircraft's shape to be modi... |
d5d8c9360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The major female sex hormone is produced in the body from what? | Estradiol is produced in the body from cholesterol through a series of reactions and intermediates. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Estradiol ( E2 ), also spelled oestradiol, is an estrogen steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. It is involved in the regulation of the estrous and menstrual female reproductive cycles."
},
{
"text": "Estradiol is produced especially within the follicles of the ovaries, but also i... |
d5d8c95e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | At the beginning of its route, what suburb does the state highway is carried across the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet by the Green Bridge go through? | This highway goes through the suburb of Chalmette at the beginning of its route. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Green Bridge is the unofficial local name of the Paris Road Bridge carrying Louisiana Highway 47 across the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet between St. Bernard Parish and New Orleans, Louisiana. It is sometimes also called Paris Road Bridge."
},
{
"text": "Louisiana Highway 47 (LA 47) is a ... |
d5d8c9860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Weapon Effects Simulation (WES) and what effects are triggered by a laser hitting a target? | Weapon Effects Simulation (WES) is the creation of artificial weapons effects such as flashes, bangs and smoke during military training exercises.Typically, an accurate laser "shot" hitting a target such as a tank, will trigger cartridge-based WES equipment fitted to the tank which will give a flash, bang and smoke, signifying a hit in the exercise scenario | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Weapon Effects Simulation (WES) is the creation of artificial weapons effects such as flashes, bangs and smoke during military training exercises. It is used in combination with Tactical engagement simulation (TES), which uses laser projection for training purposes instead of bullets and missiles."
... |
d5d8c9b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Paper and secret are both types of what? | Ballots | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most basic form of a secret ballot utilizes blank pieces of paper upon which each voter writes his or her choice. Without revealing the votes to anyone, the voter folds the ballot paper in half and place it in a sealed box. This box is later emptied for counting."
},
{
"text": "The first ... |
d5d8ca3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The atmosphere of what, whose outermost sphere is the Geosphere, can be divided (called atmospheric stratification) into five main layers? | Earth | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Listed roughly from outermost to innermost the named spheres of the Earth are: Geosphere / Solid Earth – (Also sometimes a collective name for the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere) The union of all solid parts of Earth and the Inner of Earth."
},
{
"text": "In ... |
d5d8ca620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Miscellaneous Symbols, Miscellaneous Technical, and Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A are all what? | Unicode blocks | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Miscellaneous Technical is a Unicode block ranging from U+2300 to U+23FF, which contains various common symbols which are related to and used in the various technical, programming language, and academic professions. For example: Symbol ⌂ (HTML hexadecimal code is ⌂) represents a house or a home."
}... |
d5d8caa80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Christianity originated with the ministry of what person, believed to be the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity? | Jesus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It contains the text ΙΧΘΥϹ ΖΩΝΤΩΝ (\"fish of the living\"), a predecessor of the Ichthys symbol. Christianity originated with the ministry of Jesus, a Jewish teacher and healer who proclaimed the imminent kingdom of God and was crucified c. AD 30–33 in Jerusalem in the Roman province of Judea."
},
... |
d5d8caee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Treaty Clause grants what person, which the twentieth amendment of the Constitution deals with their status upon election, the power to enter into treaties? | The President | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Treaty Clause grants the president the power to enter into treaties with the approval of two-thirds of the Senate."
},
{
"text": "There is no explicit indication in the U.S. Constitution as to when that person actually becomes president-elect, although the Twentieth Amendment uses the ter... |
d5d8cb200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the Bonsecours Market and the Redpath Museum? | Montreal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Old Montreal (French: Vieux-Montréal) is a historic area located southeast of downtown containing many different attractions such as the Old Port of Montreal, Place Jacques-Cartier, Montreal City Hall, the Bonsecours Market, Place d'Armes, Pointe-à-Callière Museum, the Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica... |
d5d8cb480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What moment in a fetus' life is "the formation of the child" in the Yetzirah where there is a concept of "half good" expressed in the genuine desire to make the other happy? | The moment of formation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The moment of formation, when the fetus' form becomes apparent, is called \"the formation of the child\" and corresponds to the world of Yetzirah. The external state of consciousness in the World of Formation is called ״half good and half evil.״"
},
{
"text": "The external state of consciousn... |
d5d8cb980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What region commonly associated with vampires by the Western world also encompasses part of the historical regions of Crisana, Maramures and Banat? | The Transylvania encompasses those areas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wallachia, western Moldavia, and Dobruja are sometimes referred collectively as the Regat ( The Kingdom ), as they formed the Romanian \"Old\" Kingdom before World War I . Transylvania (the term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also part of the historical regions of Crișana, Ma... |
d5d8cbc00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 596, Pope Gregory the Great sent a what to convert Britain's Anglo-Saxons, of which there are nearly 270 British diplomatic versions abroad? | Mission | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Gregorian mission or Augustinian mission was a Christian mission sent by Pope Gregory the Great in 596 to convert Britain's Anglo-Saxons. The mission was headed by Augustine of Canterbury. By the time of the death of the last missionary in 653, the mission had established Christianity in southern... |
d5d8cbe80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Zaragoza province is located in an autonomous community within a country whose 4th largest city is named what? | Seville | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 41.650°N 0.883°W / 41.650; -0.883 Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa, is the capital city of the Zaragoza province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributaries, the Huerva and the Gállego, roughly in the center of both Aragon and the ... |
d5d8cc100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What field of study is a branch of the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures and societies in the US & Canada but not in Europe? | Archaeology is considered a branch of anthropology in the United States and Canada, while in Europe it is viewed as a discipline in its own right. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Anthropology (disambiguation). Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures and societies, in both the present and past, including past human species."
},
{
"text": "Archaeology, which studies human activity throu... |
d5d8cc380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When were the lands once ruled by Mithridates II eventually folded into the land by the conquerors? | The eastern half of Pontus was incorporated into the Roman empire in 62 AD. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mithridates III ( Greek: Mιθριδάτης) was the fourth king of Pontus, son of Mithridates II of Pontus and Laodice. Mithridates had two sisters: Laodice III, the first wife of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great, and Laodice of Pontus. He may have ruled in an uncertain period between 220 BC and 18... |
d5d8cc560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many two-star officers are in the military group that Mohammad Bagheri is a commander for? | eight | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mohammad Bagheri ( Persian: محمد باقری , born Mohammad-Hossein Afshordi ( Persian: محمدحسین افشردی ) is an Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps military commander serving at the most senior military position available in Iran, Chief of Staff for the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran... |
d5d8ccce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the biggest Venezuelan tributary of the river whose watershed is the third largest in South America? | This river's name is the Caroní. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Orinoco Basin is the part of South America drained by the Orinoco river and its tributaries. The Orinoco watershed covers an area of about 990000 km 2, making it the third largest in South America, covering most of Venezuela and eastern part of Colombia ."
},
{
"text": "Most of the import... |
d5d8ccf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The last word in the name of the first modern high school in Tel Aviv is also the name of the most advanced of how many types of German secondary schools? | Three | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gymnasium ( German pronunciation: [ɡʏmˈnaːzi̯ʊm]; German plural: Gymnasien ), in the German education system, is the most advanced of the three types of German secondary schools, the others being Realschule and Hauptschule."
},
{
"text": "Gymnasia Rehavia ( Hebrew: גמנסיה רחביה Gimnazya Reh... |
d5d8cd280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why did the extinct animal that grew to be 8 to 9 m long as adults have a thicker layer of blubber? | Steller's sea cow had a thicker layer of blubber because of the cold waters of its environment. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Steller believed it was a monogamous and social animal living in small family groups and raising its young, similar to modern sirenians. Steller's sea cows grew to be 8 to 9 m (26 to 30 ft) long as adults, much larger than extant sirenians."
},
{
"text": "Steller's sea cow was a member of the... |
d5d8cd780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more provinces in Sweden or Thailand? | There are more provinces in Thailand. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The provinces of Sweden ( Swedish: Sveriges landskap) are historical, geographical and cultural regions. Sweden has 25 provinces and they have no administrative function, but remain historical legacies and the means of cultural identification. Dialects and folklore rather follows the provincial borde... |
d5d8cdc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The szlachta was a legally privileged noble class in the Kingdom of what area that calls their people who aren't in their borders "Polonia"? | Poland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term \" Polonia \" is usually used in Poland to refer to people of Polish origin who live outside Polish borders, officially estimated at around 10 to 20 million. There is a notable Polish diaspora in the United States, Brazil, and Canada. France has a historic relationship with Poland and has a ... |
d5d8cdf00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the country made up of the Grande Terre and several smaller islands, how many archipelagos does it comprise of? | Four. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "New Caledonia is made up of a main island, the Grande Terre, and several smaller islands, the Belep archipelago to the north of the Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands to the east of the Grande Terre, the (Isle of Pines) to the south of the Grande Terre, the Chesterfield Islands and Bellona Reefs furth... |
d5d8ce180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The superfamily of rodent that contains the pocket gophers are most noticeably characterized by the position of what? | The infraorbital canal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Geomyoidea is a superfamily of rodent that contains the pocket gophers ( Geomyidae ), the kangaroo rats and mice ( Heteromyidae ), and their fossil relatives. Although dissimilar in overall appearance, gophers have been united with kangaroo rats into a common superfamily for a considerable time."
}... |
d5d8ce400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the longest 32 km-long glacial meltwater stream in Antarctica that's that flows away from the ocean? | The Onyx river. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A glacial meltwater stream, also the longest river in Antarctica, at 32 km long. / 77.650°S 162.750°E / -77.650; 162.750 A glacial meltwater stream, 3.8 km long, flowing southwest from southeast end of Lacroix Glacier to the northeast end of East Lake Bonney in Taylor Valley, Victoria Land."
},... |
d5d8ce9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many judges need to vote in favor of a boxer for it to be the type of decision that is frequently confused with the term split decision? | Two | text | [] | [
{
"text": "If all judges rule for the same boxer, the decision is referred to as a unanimous decision. The majority decision is frequently confused with the term split decision, but they are not the same. A split decision occurs when two judges pick the same fighter as the winner, while the third judge decides ... |
d5d8ceea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | CFCs and Freon 31 are both what kinds of gases? | Flammable. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The CFCs are far less flammable than methane, in part because they contain fewer C-H bonds and in part because, in the case of the chlorides and bromides, the released halides quench the free radicals that sustain flames. The densities of CFCs are higher than their corresponding alkanes."
},
{
... |
d5d8cf080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The viceroy and the Indian white admiral are both what? | Butterflies. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Limenitis trivena, the Indian white admiral, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia. Beccaloni, George; Scoble, Malcolm; Kitching, Ian; Simonsen, Thomas; Robinson, Gaden; Pitkin, Brian; Hine, Adrian; Lyal, Chris. \"The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex)\". N... |
d5d8cf300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | C, C++, Java and members of (1GL) are all examples of what? | Programming languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A first-generation programming language (1GL) is a machine-level programming language. A first generation (programming) language (1GL) is a grouping of programming languages that are machine level languages used to program first-generation computers. Originally, no translator was used to compile or a... |
d5d8cf620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cadmium forms complex what, and example of which is Hg1−xCdxTe? | Compounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One of its few new uses is in cadmium telluride solar panels . Although cadmium has no known biological function in higher organisms, a cadmium-dependent carbonic anhydrase has been found in marine diatoms . Cadmium is a soft, malleable, ductile, silvery-white divalent metal. It is similar in many re... |
d5d8cf8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Moshood Abiola National Stadium is the home of the national football team of what country that Agyana is in? | Nigeria | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Moshood Abiola National Stadium (formerly known as National Stadium, Abuja) is a multipurpose national sports stadium located in Abuja, in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. The stadium serves as a home to the Nigerian national football team, as well as a center for various social, cultural, a... |
d5d8cfb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many main dialect groups would historical figure Elpinice have had to contend with in her home country? | Five, given that Elpinice was an Athenian noblewoman and Athens was a leading city in Ancient Greece, the language of which had five main dialect groups (Attic and Ionic, Aeolic, Arcadocypriot, and Doric). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Avaris – priest of Apollo (or Abaris the Hyperborean ?) Elpinice – Athenian noblewoman and daughter of Miltiades, known for confronting Pericles twice. Scopas of Aetolia Aetolian politician and general."
},
{
"text": "There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek... |
d5d8cfda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Medication is the use of legal what, of which Aspirin is an example, to treat or cure an illness? | Drugs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aspirin is a pharmaceutical drug often used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect."
},
{
"text": "Medication(also called medicineor phar... |
d5d8d0200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of fuel can be phased out with hydrogen and have power stations to convert the heat energy of combustion into mechanical energy? | Fossil fuels. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In order to phase out fossil fuels and limit global warming, hydrogen can be created from water using intermittent renewal sources such as wind and solar, and its combustion only releases water vapor to the atmosphere."
},
{
"text": "Fossil fuel power stations have machinery to convert the he... |
d5d8d0480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sort of model is part of a classification of algebraic variety and is used as a goal model for any complex projective variety which is as simple as possible? | A birational model | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its goal is to construct a birational model of any complex projective variety which is as simple as possible. The subject has its origins in the classical birational geometry of surfaces studied by the Italian school, and is currently an active research area within algebraic geometry."
},
{
"... |
d5d8d0980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The pin badge called Béal na nGael is used for what country with the Defence Forces called Óglaigh na hÉireann? | Ireland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Béal na nGael (Mouth of the Irish) is a different pin badge that shows a face with spiked hair and an open mouth. It was developed by the students of the Gaelcholáiste Reachrann gaelscoil and marketed primarily to youth in the Dublin Area."
},
{
"text": "The Defence Forces ( Irish: Fórsaí... |
d5d8d0c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Truncated great and rectified great are both types of what? | Icosahedron | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A truncation operation, repeatedly applied to the great icosahedron, produces a sequence of uniform polyhedra. Truncating edges down to points produces the great icosidodecahedron as a rectified great icosahedron. The process completes as a birectification, reducing the original faces down to points,... |
d5d8d0e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many round trips from Lamlash to the north of Whiting Bay would equal the amount of miles of Anglesey Coastal Path that is on Holy Island? | It would be 3 round trips. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Around 30 miles (50 kilometres) of the 125-mile (200 km) Anglesey Coastal Path is on Holy Island. National Cycle Route 5 and National Cycle Route 8 traverse the island."
},
{
"text": "Lamlash is located in the southern half of the island, some 3 miles (5 km) to the south of Brodick and 5 mile... |
d5d8d1380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of terminus does the Type IV bitopic protein have that is predicted to be facing the cytosol in a differing protein? | The N-terminus and C-terminus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The N-terminus and C-terminus of the protein are predicted to be facing the cytosol with the C-terminus containing a long predicted coiled tail extending from the final transmembrane domain."
},
{
"text": "Type IV is bitopic protein with its N-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane,... |
d5d8d1600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What separates the mountain range that is home to the tallest mountain in the UK and the Northwest Highlands of Scotland? | The Great Glen separates the Grampian Mountains from the Northwest Highlands. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "With the Munro “Top“ of Stuc a' Choire Dhuibh Bhig (915 metres) in the foreground and the two Munro summits in the background. The Northwest Highlands are the northern third of Scotland, which is separated from the Grampian Mountains by the Great Glen."
},
{
"text": "The overall geomorphology... |
d5d8d1880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Jews in Palestine waged an underground war against the occupation of what people, whose Prime Minister also acts as Minister of Defence? | British | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The British members were a representative of the Prime Minister, in his capacity as Minister of Defence, and the Chiefs of Staff Committee, which consisted of the First Sea Lord, the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, and the Chief of the Air Staff, or the Washington representative of each."
},
... |
d5d8d1b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of sounds are not very common among the world's languages but is spoken by native speakers and by L2 speakers of English? | Th. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In some dialects, both as spoken by native speakers and by L2 speakers of English, the \"th\"-sound phonemes /θ/ and /ð/ are pronounced differently than the dental fricatives [θ] and [ð]."
},
{
"text": "Th-alveolarization is often parodied as typical of French- and German-speaking learners of... |
d5d8d1d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of cocktails can be created from the alcohol that is traditionally made from potatoes? | A Bloody Mary, White Russian, Caesar, and more. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is also used in cocktails and mixed drinks, such as the vodka martini, Cosmopolitan, vodka tonic, screwdriver, greyhound, Black or White Russian, Moscow mule, Bloody Mary, and Caesar ."
},
{
"text": "Vodka can be made from different things: Molasses (which comes from the production of suga... |
d5d8d2000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ward No. 135 and Ward No. 85 are both names of what? | Administrative divisions of Kolkata Municipal Corporation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ward No. 135, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 15, covering parts of Garden Reach (Bichali Ghat-Mudiali, Paharpur Road, Garden Reach Road) neighbourhood in the Indian state of West Bengal."
},
{
"text": "Ward No. 85, K... |
d5d8d2280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The law of what, which if it remains the same while demand increases there will be a shortage, is a positive relationship between quantity supplied and price? | Supply | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In short, the law of supply is a positive relationship between quantity supplied and price and is the reason for the upward slope of the supply curve. Empirical data, however, shows that the supply curve for mass produced goods is often downward sloping."
},
{
"text": "If the demand increases... |
d5d8d2500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was referred to as the King of what state who achieved recognizable unification under the descendants of Merfyn Frych? | Wales | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Successful unification into something recognisable as a Welsh state would come in the next era under the descendants of Merfyn Frych . Wales was rural throughout the era, characterised by small settlements called trefi. The local landscape was controlled by a local aristocracy and ruled by a warrior ... |
d5d8d2780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What 34-mile long tributary begins at Central Oregon Coast Range near Roman Nose Mountain? | The North Fork Smith River. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The North Fork Smith River is a 34-mile (55 km) tributary of the Smith River in Douglas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins in the Central Oregon Coast Range near Roman Nose Mountain and flows generally southwest to meet the larger river 16 miles (26 km) from its confluence with the Umpqua ... |
d5d8d2a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The earliest stage of a characteristically North Germanic language, and the language attested in the oldest Scandinavian Elder Futhark inscriptions, would be called a what in the tree model of historical linguistics? | A proto-language | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the tree model of historical linguistics, a proto-language is a postulated language from which a number of attested known languages are believed to have descended by evolution, forming a language family. Proto-languages are usually unattested, hypothetical or reconstructed."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d8d2c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Meritaten and Meketate were the daughters of what Queen of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt and her husband Pharaoh Akhenaten? | Meritaten and Meketate were two of the daughters of Neferneferuaten Nefertiti. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The exact dates when Nefertiti married Akhenaten and became the king's Great Royal Wife are uncertain. Their six known daughters (and estimated years of birth) were: Meritaten: No later than year 1. Meketaten: Year 4."
},
{
"text": "Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (/ˌnɛfərˈtiːti/[3]) (c. 1370 – c. ... |
d5d8d2f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | St Augustine's, and Cornerswell in Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, are both types of what ward? | An electoral ward. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "St Augustine's is an electoral ward in the town of Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It covers Penarth Head and Penarth Marina northeast of the town centre, including the parish church of St Augustine's. The ward elects two county councillors to Vale of Glamorgan Council and five councillors to Pena... |
d5d8d3400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What ancient road was present at the location that was the capital of the Atrebates tribe? | Port Way | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Port Way (also known as the Portway) is an ancient road in southern England. Commonly associated with the Roman Empire, the road ran between Calleva Atrebatum ( Silchester) and Sorbiodunum ( Salisbury ), but may have predated the Roman occupation of Britain ."
},
{
"text": "Calleva Atrebatum ... |
d5d8d3680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | William I Longsword died how many years before the earliest year the only son of Robert I is speculated to have been born? | 85 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Statue of William Longsword as part of the Six Dukes of Normandy statue in Falaise. William I Longsword ( c. 900 –942) was the second \" Duke of Normandy \". William added to his father's territories. He also began to expand Norman influence in West Francia (France)."
},
{
"text": "William wa... |
d5d8d3900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is a collector lane the same thing as a transit lane? | No, a collector lane is for slow moving traffic while a transit lane is another term for a HOV lane. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A collector lane of a road is used for slower moving traffic and has more access to exits/off ramps. Dedicated lanes are traffic lanes set aside for particular types of vehicles. A high occupancy vehicle, 2+ lane or carpool lane is reserved for carpooling."
},
{
"text": "A high-occupancy vehi... |
d5d8d3b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why would someone getting SRS not consider a cardiothoracic surgery? | Cardiothoracic surgery focuses on the heart/lungs/similarly located organs, whereas SRS focuses on genital work or superficial chest reduction. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Often used to refer to phalloplasty, metoidoplasty, or vaginectomy, sex reassignment surgery can also more broadly refer to many procedures an individual may have, such as male chest reconstruction, hysterectomy, or oophorectomy . Sex reassignment surgery is usually preceded by beginning hormone trea... |
d5d8d4080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Battle of Mamma took place between the Arab Muslim forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Berbers led by what Christian king of Altava and leader of the Awraba tribe of the Imazighen? | The Berbers were lead by Caecilius. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the battle in 534/5, see Battle of Mammes. The Battle of Mamma took place in 688 between the Arab Muslim forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Berbers led by Caecilius of the Kingdom of Altava ."
},
{
"text": "Kusaila (Arabic: Kusaila Ibn Malzam,[2] Latin: Caecilius) was a 7th-century B... |
d5d8d4800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what state do both the Marine Forces Pacific and the 4th Force Reconnaissance Company have a presence? | Both have a presence in Hawaii. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marine Forces Pacific (MARFORPAC) is the United States Marine Corps service component command of United States Indo-Pacific Command. It is the largest field command in the Marine Corps and is headquartered at Camp H. M. Smith in Hawaii ."
},
{
"text": "4th Force Reconnaissance Company (4th Fo... |
d5d8d4a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of ancient material does the the Pine Canyon Formation in Utah and the sedimentary sequence formed approximately 530 million years ago preserve? | They preserve fossils. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a sedimentary sequence formed approximately 530 million years ago during a marine transgression. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period . Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database."
},
{
"text": "The Deseret Limestone, also known as the Pine Canyon Formation, is... |
d5d8d4d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What British reality series that once had Kerry Katona a a celebrity housemate, had a sixteenth season? | Celebrity Big Brother. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Celebrity Big Brother 16, also known as Celebrity Big Brother: UK vs USA, was the sixteenth series of the British reality television series Celebrity Big Brother, hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley."
},
{
"text": "Kerry Katona was announced as the first celebrity housemate t... |
d5d8d5480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regulus calendula, Veniliornis kirkii and Melanerpes aurifrons are all what? | Birds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The red-rumped woodpecker ( Veniliornis kirkii) is a resident breeding bird from Costa Rica south and east to Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago . The habitat of this small woodpecker is forests, more open woodland, and cultivation. Two or three white eggs are laid in a nest hole in a dead tree.... |
d5d8d5980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What nuclear factor is activated from CARD8 and is has the BCL10 protein a part of it that is a positive regulator of cell apoptosis? | NF-κB. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CARD8 gene. Caspase recruitment domain (CARD)-containing proteins, such as CARD8, are involved in pathways leading to activation of caspases or nuclear factor kappa-B ( NF-κB) in the context of apoptosis or ... |
d5d8d5e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do less people die as a result of weapons of mass destruction or as a result of "Weapons of Class Destruction"? | Less people die as a result of "Weapons of Class Destruction. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Weapons of mass destruction ( WMD) are weapons designed to kill large numbers of people, typically targeting civilians and military personnel alike. They are generally considered to have a psychological impact in addition to any strictly military usefulness. This category has the following 6 subcateg... |
d5d8d6100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Brazilian state has its capital at the mouth of the Amazon and has recently begun cultivating soy? | Pará | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the northwest are the borders of Guyana and Suriname, to the northeast of Pará is the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Belém, which is located at the mouth of the Amazon."
},
{
"text": "Pará produces rubber (extracted from natural rubber tree groves), cassava, açaí, pineappl... |
d5d8d6380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a depression in eastern California that is adjacent to Mammoth Mountain that was formed 760,000 years ago when a very large eruption released hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area? | Long Valley Caldera | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Long Valley was formed 760,000 years ago when a very large eruption released hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber under the area to the point of collapse. The second phase of the eruption released pyroclastic flows that b... |
d5d8d6600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What landlocked nation has a small naval force and fought against the Hungarian Red Army? | Czechoslovakia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Czechoslovakia being landlocked and with no large rivers flowing through it (the Danube formed a small part of its border), its naval forces were small and consisted only of riverine craft operating on the Danube and the upper Elbe ."
},
{
"text": "During the war, the Hungarian Red Army fough... |
d5d8d6880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the establishment of the Emirate of Halab take place before or after Zengid dynasty ruled Aleppo? | It was established before. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The rulers of Yamhad used the titles of king and Great King, while the Hittite dynasty monarchs used the titles of king and viceroy. The Emirate of Halab was established in 945 by the Hamdanid dynasty and lasted until 1086, when it became a sultanate under the Seljuq dynasty."
},
{
"text": "A... |
d5d8d6d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the military title held by the chairman of the Korean party of which the Central Military Commission (CMC) is an organ? | Supreme Commander | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Central Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea ( CMC) is an organ of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) which is responsible for coordinating the Party organizations within the Korean People's Army (KPA)."
},
{
"text": "Kim Jong... |
d5d8d7320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat is one of the fastest growing and most widely spoken Indian languages in the United States and Canada? | Gujarati | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In North America, Gujarati is one of the fastest growing and most widely spoken Indian languages in the United States and Canada. In Europe, Gujaratis form the second largest of the British South Asian speech communities, and Gujarati is the fourth most commonly spoken language in the UK 's capital L... |
d5d8d75a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Only 19 patients with a cardiac cause for what, which is a symptom of PCS, had a true Levine sign? | Chest pain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Only 19 patients with a cardiac cause for chest pain actually had a true Levine sign, with the clenched fist to the center of the chest, but 64 patients with a cardiac cause used a flat hand placed to the center of the chest."
},
{
"text": "Precordial catch syndrome ( PCS) is a non-serious co... |
d5d8d7780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Parasitic and viral are both types of what thing that can also be caused by bacteria and fungi? | Pneumonia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Parasitic pneumonia is an infection of the lungs by parasites. It is a rare cause of pneumonia, occurring almost exclusively in immunocompromised persons (persons with a weakened or absent immune system ). This is a respiratory infection that may or may not be serious."
},
{
"text": "Symptoms... |
d5d8d7a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Galician bagpipers would be within the scope of what Wikiproject? | The WikiProject Regional and national music, an attempt at building a resource on the music of all the peoples and places of the world | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Galician bagpipers in New York. In pre-historic times Galicia was one of the primary foci of Atlantic European Megalithic Culture. Following on that, the gradual emergence of a Celtic culture gave way to a well established material Celtic civilization known as the Castro Culture."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d8d7f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The city and port where the University of Magallanes is located faces what channel? | Beagle Channel. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Puerto Williams is the port of entry and major hub for scientific activity linked to Antarctica and the islands south of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. The University of Magallanes has a university centre in Puerto Williams. Weather stations and lighthouses at Cape Horn and Diego Ramírez Islands ar... |
d5d8d8180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can both the Corymbia opaca and the Corymbia terminalis both be found in Australia? | Yes, both the Corymbia opaca and the Corymbia terminalis can be found in Australia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Corymbia terminalis, also known as tjuta, joolta, bloodwood, desert bloodwood, plains bloodwood, northern bloodwood, western bloodwood or the inland bloodwood, is a species of small to medium-sized tree, rarely a mallee that is endemic to Australia."
},
{
"text": "Corymbia opaca, also known a... |
d5d8d8360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The invasion happening after Shah Muhammad II broke a peace treaty, and the forces that the Chinese used tuhuo guns against in the Southern Song were both done by what group? | Mongols. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The chain of events that led to the Mongol invasion started when the Shah of Khwarazm, Shah Muhammad II, broke a peace treaty that he had agreed with Genghis Khan."
},
{
"text": "Because the financial revenue of the late Southern Song state was very low, Jia Sidao tried to reform the regulati... |
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