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d5d8832c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Sd.Kfz. 11 and the Butterfly Bomb were both used by what country?
Germany
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[ { "text": "For the culinary dish, see deviled egg. A Butterfly Bomb (or Sprengbombe Dickwandig 2 kg or SD 2) was a German 2 kilogram anti-personnel submunition used by the Luftwaffe during the Second World War." }, { "text": "The Sd.Kfz. 11 ( Sonderkraftfahrzeug - special motorized vehicle) was a German...
d5d8834a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What kind of weapon might a member of the Mevlevis carry about as a symbol?
A tabarzin, given the Mevlevis are known as whirling Dervishes, and tabarzins are sometimes carried by dervishes who are wandering, the latter of which is a likely occurrence resulting from theologians discounting the Dervish practice.
text
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[ { "text": "The tabarzin was sometimes carried as a symbolic weapon by wandering dervishes (Muslim ascetic worshippers)." }, { "text": "The Mevlevis are also known as the \"whirling dervishes\" due to their famous practice of whirling as a form of dhikr (remembrance of God). Dervish is a common term for ...
d5d883720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the biggest island of the district of the Pacific Ocean state of Tuvalu with a population of 610 in 2017?
The biggest island of Nui is Fenua Tapu.
text
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[ { "text": "Nui consists of at least 21 islets. These are: The biggest, most southern and most eastern island is Fenua Tapu (area 1.38 km²), which is followed by Telikiai (which is the most western islet), Tokinivae, Pongalei, Talalolae, Pakantou, Unimai, Piliaieve and Motupuakaka ." }, { "text": "Nui is...
d5d883c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What are two species of trogon that are found in Africa?
The bar-tailed trogon and the Narina trogon.
text
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[ { "text": "The bar-tailed trogon ( Apaloderma vittatum) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae . It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, DRC, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia." }, { "text": "The Narina trogon ( Apaloderma narina) is a l...
d5d8841c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The only remaining Roman amphitheater to have four side towers entirely preserved is in what city that is the eight largest city in Croatia?
The Pula Arena is located in Pula, Croatia.
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[ { "text": "The arena at Pula, Croatia, retains its complete circuit of walls. The Pula Arena ( Croatian: Pulska Arena; Italian: Arena di Pola) is a Roman amphitheatre located in Pula, Croatia. It is the only remaining Roman amphitheatre to have four side towers entirely preserved." }, { "text": "Pula (C...
d5d884440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What body part is used to hit the balls in both Wallball and Fives?
Hands
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[ { "text": "Wallball is a schoolyard game where players hit a bouncy ball against a wall, using their hands. The game requires the ball to be hit to the floor before hitting the wall, but in other respects is similar to squash. It can be played as a singles, doubles or elimination game." }, { "text": "Fi...
d5d8846c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What color do the black-bellied seedcracker and the Abert's squirrel have in common?
They have black in common.
text
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[ { "text": "Abert's squirrels found in Colorado rocky mountain foothills appear black all over as shown in the adjacent image. Abert's squirrel is confined to the Colorado Plateau and the southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico; its range extends south in the Sierra Madre Occidental t...
d5d884940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Database systems use a what, whose defining feature is that each record has a link to another record, to store their data in a graph?
Network model
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[ { "text": "The model is also known as CODASYL model, because it was originally proposed by the CODASYL consortium (who also developed COBOL ). Example of a Network Model. In a network model, the defining feature is that each record has a link to another record. This short article about technology can be made lo...
d5d884e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The country that has the Wolof, Fula, and Serer people as its largest ethnic/linguistic communities, and the Wolof and French languages acting as lingua francas, has a name that is likely derived from a transliteration of which language?
Senegal probably derives from a Portuguese transliteration.
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[ { "text": "\"Senegal\" probably derives from a Portuguese transliteration of the name of the Zenaga, also known as the Sanhaja, or else a combination of the supreme deity in Serer religion ( Rog Sene) and o gal meaning body of water in the Serer language." }, { "text": "Like other post-colonial African ...
d5d8850c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of glyceride is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid?
A diglyceride.
text
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[ { "text": "Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol. Dietary fat is mainly composed of triglyceride...
d5d885340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The khepresh was an ancient royal headress of what people who's word "hemhem" means "to shout,"?
Egyptians
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[ { "text": "The Egyptian word \"hemhem\" means \"to shout,\" \"cry out,\" possibly indicating that the hemhem crown represented a battle horn. The double crown represented the unification of the two regions of Egypt, Upper and Lower Egypt. It is also referred to as the shmty which means ‘The Two Powerful Ones” o...
d5d8858e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who was the employer of the mother of a playwright who wrote his plays in Kannada and then translated them into English?
The bedridden wife of Dr. Raghunath Karnad employed Karnad's mother.
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[ { "text": "Karnad is known as a playwright. His plays, written in Kannada, have been translated into English (mostly translated by himself) and some Indian languages. Kannada is his language of choice. When Karnad started writing plays, Kannada literature was highly influenced by the renaissance in Western lite...
d5d885b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is expensive - both in terms of lost production while the process unit is offline and in terms of direct costs for the labour, tools, heavy equipment and materials used to execute the project that is a scheduled event wherein an entire process unit of an industrial plant is taken offstream for an extended period for revamp and/or renewal?
A Turnaround
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[ { "text": "A turnaround (commonly abbreviated TAR) is a scheduled event wherein an entire process unit of an industrial plant ( refinery, petrochemical plant, power plant, pulp and paper mill, etc.) is taken offstream for an extended period for revamp and/or renewal." }, { "text": "Turnarounds are expen...
d5d885de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What gene that encodes a member of the subtilisin -like proprotein convertase family is also known as subtilisin/kexin?
Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease.
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[ { "text": "Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease, or site-1 protease ( S1P) for short, also known as subtilisin/kexin-isozyme 1 ( SKI-1 ), is an enzyme (EC 3.4.21.112) that in humans is encoded by the MBTPS1 gene. S1P cleaves the endoplasmic reticulum loop of sterol regulatory element-binding prot...
d5d886060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Besides both being flying foxes, what else do the desmalopex leucopterus and the pteropus poliocephalus have in common?
Both are referred to by the color of a body part.
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[ { "text": "The white-winged flying fox ( Desmalopex leucopterus ), also known as the mottle-winged flying fox is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. They are endemic to the Philippines. Their natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. They are threatened by habitat loss." }, { "tex...
d5d8862e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What town on the Isle of Man prominently features some excavated headlands that you can get to by taking the Raad ny Foillan coastal footpath?
Santon
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[ { "text": "A headland, or head, is type of promontory. Throughout history many forts and castles have been built on promontories because of their inherent defensibility. The promontory forts in Ireland are examples of this." }, { "text": "On the Isle of Man, promontory forts are found particularly on th...
d5d8864c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The what species are a medically important group of snakes due to the number of bites and fatalities they cause across their geographical range that the genus of was split into several subgenera?
Naja
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[ { "text": "The Naja species are a medically important group of snakes due to the number of bites and fatalities they cause across their geographical range. They range throughout Africa (including some parts of the Sahara where Naja haje can be found), Southwest Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and Sou...
d5d886740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Orontes river valley can be found near what low, gently undulating plateau of northern Syria at the Aleppo Governorate?
Aleppo plateau.
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[ { "text": "To the west it is bounded by the northern half of the Dead Sea Rift, namely the Orontes river valley. The Aintab plateau forms a northern continuation of the plateau that leads to the Taurus Mountains . The average elevation of the plateau is 400 m. The surface gradually slopes down in north-south an...
d5d8869c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Brilliant Anti-Tank is manufactured by a firm whose defense sector is headquartered in which city?
The Brilliant Anti-Tank is manufactured by Northrop Grumman, whose defense sector is headquartered in McLean, Virginia.
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[ { "text": "The Northrop Grumman Brilliant Anti-Tank (BAT) is a United States submunition round dispensed from a missile. It is capable of independently identifying and attacking armored vehicles. The BAT uses acoustic sensors to identify its intended targets, and an infrared homing (IR) terminal seeker to image...
d5d886c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
When an enlargement of the structure with a thoracic compartment that runs from the heart to the diaphragm happens, what symptoms may show up?
Abdominal, back, or leg pain.
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[ { "text": "One way of classifying a part of the aorta is by anatomical compartment, where the thoracic aorta (or thoracic portion of the aorta) runs from the heart to the diaphragm. The aorta then continues downward as the abdominal aorta (or abdominal portion of the aorta) from the diaphragm to the aortic bifu...
d5d886e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Rivers in the geographic area of Alberta containing the communities of Whitecourt, Athabasca, Saddle Lake, St. Paul, and Cold Lake most often drain towards which ocean?
Rivers in the northern part of Alberta drain towards the Artic Ocean.
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[ { "text": "The definition used by the Northern Alberta Development Council, an agency of the provincial government, includes the communities of Whitecourt, Athabasca, Saddle Lake, St. Paul, and Cold Lake, while excluding Hinton, Edson, Mayerthorpe, and Westlock." }, { "text": "Alberta is located immedia...
d5d8870a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What only wading bird family in the order Phoenicopteriformes are found in the fossil record?
Phoenicopteridae.
text
[]
[ { "text": "Flamingos and their relatives are well attested in the fossil record, with the first unequivocal member of the Phoenicopteridae, Elornisknown from the late Eoceneepoch." }, { "text": "Flamingos or flamingoes / fləˈmɪŋɡoʊz / are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, the only bi...
d5d887320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve, the injection of glycerol can help treat what condition?
Trigeminal neuralgia.
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[ { "text": "The trigeminal ganglion (or Gasserian ganglion, or semilunar ganglion, or Gasser's ganglion) is a sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) that occupies a cavity ( Meckel's cave) in the dura mater, covering the trigeminal impression near the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone ." }...
d5d887640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who donated 600 acres of land to establish the university where the the principal Sikh Gurdwara in Dhaka is located?
Nawab Bahadur Sir Khwaja Salimullah donated this land.
text
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[ { "text": "Gurdwara Nanak Shahi is the principal Sikh Gurdwara (prayer hall) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is located at the campus of the University of Dhaka and considered to be the biggest of the 7 Gurdwaras in the country. After the Partition of India, the Sikh community left for India." }, { "text": "Un...
d5d8878c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What might only 33% of French people avoid eating of a meal with fish and celery?
Celery since a third of French people are allergic to it.
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[ { "text": "Fish is one of the eight common food allergens, responsible for 90% of allergic reactions to foods: cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans." }, { "text": "Prevalence is high among adults in Central Europe. It's estimated that two-fifths of all Swiss food-a...
d5d887b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the name of the discipline that studies tissues which work together to resist infections?
Immunology.
text
[]
[ { "text": "Immunology is the study of the immune system. The immune system is the parts of the body which work against infection and parasitism by other living things. Immunology deals with the working of the immune system in health and diseases, and with malfunctions of the immune system. An immune system is p...
d5d888040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who fought against the Chinese Han Empire that frequently led incursions to the Han frontier in a series of military battles?
The Xiongnu.
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[ { "text": "During the transitional years between Qin and Han, while the Chinese were mainly focused towards the interior of their nation, the Xiongnu took the opportunity to retake the territory north of the wall. The Xiongnu frequently led incursions to the Han frontier and had considerable political influence...
d5d888220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the county seat of the county where the Dome Rock Mountains are located?
The Dome Rock Mountains are located in La Paz County, Arizona, whose county seat is Parker.
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[ { "text": "The Dome Rock Mountains are a mountain range in southern La Paz County, Arizona. The range borders the Colorado River on the west and the Colorado River Indian Reservation on the northwest located in the Lower Colorado River Valley." }, { "text": "La Paz County is a county in the western part...
d5d8884a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the peak of the third holiest site in Islam according to Sunni Muslims?
The peak is 740 m above sea level.
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[ { "text": "The Temple Mount forms the northern portion of a very narrow spur of hill that slopes sharply downward from north to south. Rising above the Kidron Valley to the east and Tyropoeon Valley to the west, its peak reaches a height of 740 m (2,428 ft) above sea level." }, { "text": "Among Muslims,...
d5d888720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Love the Coopers is an example of what thing that Airport is a series of?
Films
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[ { "text": "It is also the first in the Airport film series. Produced on a $10 million budget, it earned over $128 million. The film is about an airport manager trying to keep his airport open during a snowstorm, while a suicide bomber plots to blow up a Boeing 707 airliner in flight. It takes place at fictional...
d5d888cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What protein in the family of globular proteins that are commonly found in blood plasma is contained in milk and obtained from whey?
Lactalbumin, also is the albumin contained in milk and obtained from whey
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[ { "text": "Albumin is a family of globular proteins, the most common of which are the serum albumins. All the proteins of the albumin family are water- soluble, moderately soluble in concentrated salt solutions, and experience heat denaturation. Albumins are commonly found in blood plasma and differ from other ...
d5d8891c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What chemical compounds are made by reacting bromides with ozone?
Bromates.
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[]
[ { "text": "Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?) 3, is a bromine -based oxoanion. A bromate is a chemical compound that contains this ion." }, { "text": "Bromates are strong oxidizing agents . Bromates are made by reacting brom...
d5d889440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The radius and the azimuth are together called the polar coordinates, as they correspond to a concept in mathematics defined as what?
A two-dimensional coordinate system in which each point on a plane is determined by a distance from a reference point and an angle from a reference direction
text
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[ { "text": "The radius and the azimuth are together called the polar coordinates, as they correspond to a two-dimensional polar coordinate system in the plane through the point, parallel to the reference plane. The third coordinate may be called the height or altitude (if the reference plane is considered horizo...
d5d8896c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What percentage of the country in west-central Africa that borders Nigeria, Chad, and the Republic of Congo are Muslims?
Muslims comprise roughly 20-25% percent of the inhabitants of Cameroon.
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[ { "text": "Muslims comprise roughly 20-25% percent of the inhabitants of Cameroon. Approximately 27% identify themselves as Sunni, 2% Ahmadi (not considered to be Muslims by all mainstream sects of Islam) and 3% Shia while the majority of the rest do not associate themselves with a particular group and sect." ...
d5d889bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What may be expressed as a straightforward relationship between perceived benefits and perceived costs and can therefore be manipulated by either improving the function or reducing the cost?
Value.
text
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[ { "text": "Value may also be expressed as a straightforward relationship between perceived benefits and perceived costs: Value = Benefits - Cost . The basic underlying concept of value in marketing is human needs." }, { "text": "Value, as defined, is the ratio of function to cost. Value can therefore be...
d5d889ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The R4M was developed during what war where Nazi Germany developed the first cruise missile?
World War 2
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[ { "text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The R4M ( German: Rakete, 4Kilogramm, Minenkopf) rocket, nicknamed the Hurricane ( German: Orkan) due to its distinctive smoke trail when fired, was an anti-aircraft rocket. It was developed by the German Luftwaffe during World War II ." }, { ...
d5d88a5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Did the lordship of Allemagne become the property of the Castellanes before or after the interim occupation authority was established by Nazi Germany?
Before.
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[ { "text": "The lordship of Allemagne belonged to the Castellane family from the 13th to the 15th centuries, then it was the Oraison. The lordship of Allemagne became the property of the Castellanes in 1218 on the occasion of the marriage of Agnes Sarda (or Spata) with Boniface IV de Castellane." }, { "t...
d5d88a840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Regional distribution of the monoamine oxidases is characterized by extremely high levels of both what, which Serotonin, melatonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine are mainly broken down by, in the hypothalamus and hippocampal uncus?
MAOs
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[ { "text": "Serotonin, melatonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine are mainly broken down by MAO-A. Phenethylamine and benzylamine are mainly broken down by MAO-B. Both forms break down dopamine, tyramine, and tryptamine equally. Specific reactions catalyzed by MAO include:" }, { "text": "Regional distrib...
d5d88afc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The substance used in research as a catalyst for esterification, and triflic anhydride are both types of what?
Acids.
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[ { "text": "It is one of the strongest acids. Triflic acid is mainly used in research as a catalyst for esterification. It is a hygroscopic, colorless, slightly viscous liquid and is soluble in polar solvents . Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], ...
d5d88b240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Philip and Alexander were both what?
Princes
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[ { "text": "Louis was born as Ludwig Alexander von Battenberg in Graz, Styria, the eldest son of Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine by his morganatic marriage to Countess Julia von Hauke." }, { "text": "Louise was a sister of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and of Princess Alice of ...
d5d88bc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Pethidine and Methoxyflurane are both indicated to reduce what kind of condition?
Pain.
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[]
[ { "text": "Pethidine is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, and is delivered as a hydrochloride salt in tablets, as a syrup, or by intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intravenous injection." }, { "text": "Methoxyflurane, sold under the brand name Penthrox among others, is an inhaled medi...
d5d88bec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is Retinoic acid and what does it mean when one says Al- trans -retinoic acid (ATRA) is a morphogen signaling molecule?
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A1 (all-trans-retinol) that mediates the functions of vitamin A1 required for growth and development. Al- trans -retinoic acid (ATRA) is a morphogen signaling molecule, which means it is concentration dependent;.
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[ { "text": "Al- trans -retinoic acid (ATRA) is a morphogen signaling molecule, which means it is concentration dependent; malformations can arise when the concentration of ATRA is in excess or deficient. Other molecules that interact with ATRA are FGF8, Cdx and Hox genes, all participating in the development of ...
d5d88c3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The corpus callosum and a nerve both contain what?
Bundles of fibers
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[]
[ { "text": "A nerveis an enclosed, cable-like bundle of nerve fibers called axons, in the peripheral nervous system. A nerve transmits electrical impulses and is the basic unit of the peripheral nervous system." }, { "text": "The corpus callosum can be seen in the center, in light gray The corpus callosu...
d5d88c640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the genus Vespa where the true hornets can be distinguished from other vespines by the form of their head, V. mandarinia is a part of what species group?
V. tropica.
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[ { "text": "V. mandarinia is a species in the genus Vespa, which comprises all true hornets. Along with seven other species, V. mandarinia is a part of the V. tropica species group, defined by the single notch located on the apical margin of the seventh gastral sternum of the male. The most closely related speci...
d5d88cb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anatomy of the human eye whose main article for this category is something of which humans have how many?
Two
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[ { "text": "Humans have two eyes, situated on the left and the right of the face. The eyes sit in bony cavities called the orbits, in the skull. There are six extraocular muscles that control eye movements. The front visible part of the eye is made up of the whitish sclera, a coloured iris, and the pupil." }, ...
d5d88d2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who founded the capital is located in the center of the Argentine Northwest region?
This capital was founded by Spanish settlers.
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[ { "text": "The Argentine Northwest region (NOA) is composed of the territory of the Argentinian provinces of Tucumán, Salta, and Catamarca. The region's center is in the area of Santiago del Estero." }, { "text": "Santiago del Estero (Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo ðel esˈteɾo], Spanish for Saint-Jam...
d5d88d540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Anabacerthia variegaticeps and Indicator xanthonotus are both types of what?
Birds
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[ { "text": "The yellow-rumped honeyguide ( Indicator xanthonotus) is a sparrow-sized bird in the honeyguide family that is found in Asia, mainly in montane forests along the Himalayas. They are very finch -like but the feet are strong and zygodactyl, with two toes facing forward and two backward. They perch on h...
d5d88dcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What symbol represents the unit stream power for the alternative model for bedrock erosion?
Ω is the stream power
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[ { "text": "It is given by the equation: where Ω is the stream power, ρ is the density of water (1000 kg/m 3 ), g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s 2 ), Q is discharge (m 3 /s), and S is the channel slope ." }, { "text": "An alternative model for bedrock erosion is the unit stream power, which assu...
d5d88dfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In what branch of physics is work performed by a system is energy transferred by the system to its surroundings?
Thermodynamics
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[]
[ { "text": "Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, radiation, and properties of matter." }, { "text": "In thermodynamics, work performed by a system is energy transferred by the system to its surroundings, by a mechanism through wh...
d5d88e260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What was the only North American airport included in the top 10 airports in the world for 2013 and 2014 that is the second busiest airport in Canada?
Vancouver International Airport was the only North American airport included in the top 10 airports in the only North American airport included in the top 10 for 2013 and 2014 world for 2013 and 2014
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[ { "text": "Vancouver International Airport ( IATA: YVR, ICAO: CYVR) is a Transport Canada designated international airport in Richmond, British Columbia. It is located 12 km (7.5 mi) from Downtown Vancouver. It is the second busiest airport in Canada by aircraft movements (306,799) and passengers (25.9 million)...
d5d88e580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
State Route 47 and one of the most scenic driving routes in the United States, if not the world are where?
California.
text
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[ { "text": "Big Sur Coast Highway is a section of California State Route 1 through the Big Sur region of California that is widely considered to be one of the most scenic driving routes in the United States, if not the world." }, { "text": "State Route 47 ( SR 47) is a state highway in the U.S. state of ...
d5d88e800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who showed that neither the axiom of choice nor the continuum hypothesis can be disproved from the accepted Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, as well as that there was a correspondence between semantic truth and syntactic provability in first-order logic?
Gödel
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[ { "text": "The second incompleteness theorem, which follows from the first, states that the system cannot prove its own consistency. Gödel also showed that neither the axiom of choice nor the continuum hypothesis can be disproved from the accepted Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, assuming that its axioms are consis...
d5d88ea80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What was the original Huilliche name for the river that forms the border between Osorno Province and Ranco Province in Chile?
The original Huilliche name for Bueno river was Huenuleufu.
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[ { "text": "The river as seen from Chile Route 5. Bueno River (Spanish: Río Bueno) is a river in southern Chile. It originates in Ranco Lake and like most of Chile rivers it drains into the Pacific Ocean at the southern boundary of the Valdivian Coastal Reserve. Its lower flow forms the border between Osorno Pro...
d5d88ed00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who observed the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation hits a material in 1887?
In 1887, Heinrich Hertz observed the photoelectric effect and reported on the production and reception of electromagnetic waves.
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[ { "text": "The emission of electrons from a metal plate caused by light quanta – photons. The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons." }, { "text": "In 1887, Heinrich Her...
d5d88f200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What 14.9-mile-long state highway located in Monroe County heads north from I-380?
Pennsylvania Route 435.
text
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[ { "text": "Pennsylvania Route 435 ( PA 435) is a 14.9-mile-long (24.0 km) state highway located in Monroe, Wayne, and Lackawanna Counties in Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at Interstate 380 (I-380) near Gouldsboro. The northern terminus is at I-84 and I-380 in Dunmore." }, { "text": "The souther...
d5d88fde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What does the pseudoscience of astrology use to claim divine information about human affairs and terrestrial events?
It uses calendrical systems to predict season shifts and interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications.
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[ { "text": "Astrology has been dated to at least the 2nd millennium BCE, and has its roots in calendrical systems used to predict seasonal shifts and to interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications." }, { "text": "Astrology is a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human ...
d5d890060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Klausen Pass is the highest point between the Glarus Alps and which other set of alps that form part of the North-Eastern Swiss Alps and are bordered by the Glarus Alps to the east, the Appenzell Alps to the north-east, the Emmental Alps in the west, and the Uri Alps to the south-west?
The Klausen Passe is between the Glarus Alps and the Schwyz Alps.
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[ { "text": "They form part of the North-Eastern Swiss Alps and are bordered by the Glarus Alps to the east, the Appenzell Alps to the north-east, the Emmental Alps in the west, and the Uri Alps to the south-west. The Klausen Pass is the highest point between the Schwyz Alps and the Glarus Alps." }, { "te...
d5d8902e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The only known Catalan what, which are the a small fraction of composites that pass the Miller–Rabin primality test, are: 5907, 1194649, and 12327121 (sequence A163209 in the OEIS)?
Pseudoprimes
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[ { "text": "A strong pseudoprime is a composite number that passes the Miller–Rabin primality test . All prime numbers pass this test, but a small fraction of composites also pass, making them \" pseudoprimes \"." }, { "text": "The congruence also holds for every odd prime number n that justifies the nam...
d5d890560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of reaction do the ketoacyl synthases catalyze, which can also be used in decarboxylation and acyl group transfer?
A condensation reaction.
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[ { "text": "It uses fatty acyl thioesters of ACP and CoA as substrates and has a specificity close to that of beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II. Typically, this enzyme is used in condensation reactions, as well as decarboxylation and acyl group transfer. The reaction proceeds as such:" }, { "text": "Ketoacyl...
d5d8907e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who would classify the archnids with spinnerets at the end of the abdomen?
Arachnologists would classify them.
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[ { "text": "The word \" arachnology \" derives from Greek ἀράχνη, arachnē, \"spider\"; and -λογία, -logia . Arachnologists are primarily responsible for classifying arachnids and studying aspects of their biology." }, { "text": "Spiders with spinnerets at the end of the abdomen ( Mygalomorphae and Araneo...
d5d890a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What, which is both a estrogen medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone, is produced in the body from cholesterol through a series of reactions and intermediates?
Estradiol
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[ { "text": "Estradiol is produced especially within the follicles of the ovaries, but also in other tissues including the testicles, the adrenal glands, fat, liver, the breasts, and the brain. Estradiol is produced in the body from cholesterol through a series of reactions and intermediates." }, { "text"...
d5d890f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane can be classified as single-span (or bitopic) or multi-span (polytopic) based on what?
transmembrane proteins can be classified as bitopic or polytopic based on the number of transmembrane segments.
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[ { "text": "A transmembrane protein ( TP) is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane." }, { "text": "The peptide sequence that spans the membrane, ...
d5d891460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The One Atlantic Center is the third-tallest what in the 8,376 square miles large metropolitan area?
Skyscraper.
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[ { "text": "/ 33.786944; -84.387222 One Atlantic Center, also known as IBM Tower, is a skyscraper located in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia . It is the third-tallest in Atlanta, reaching a height of 820 feet (250 m) with 50 stories of office space with a total building area of 1,187,676 sq.ft." }, { "text": "B...
d5d8916e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the religion that originated with a Jewish teacher and healer that proclaimed the imminent kingdom of god, what is it called when clergy is set apart for specific ministry in religious rights?
It is called being ordained.
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[ { "text": "Christianity originated with the ministry of Jesus, a Jewish teacher and healer who proclaimed the imminent kingdom of God and was crucified c. AD 30–33 in Jerusalem in the Roman province of Judea." }, { "text": "In general, Christian clergy are ordained; that is, they are set apart for speci...
d5d891960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The attack on the town of Damour by Lebanese Muslim and left-wing militants was in response to what event of Januay 18, 1976?
The Damour massacre was a response to the Karantina massacre of January 18, 1976 in which Phalangists, a predominantly-Christian right-wing militia, killed 1,000 to 1,500 people.
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[ { "text": "Damour, a Maronite Christian town on the main highway south of Beirut, was attacked by Lebanese Muslim and left-wing militants of the Lebanese National Movement with help from Palestine Liberation Organisation units. Many of its people died in battle or in the massacre that followed, and the others w...
d5d891be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Myliobatiformes is one of the four orders of batoids, cartilaginous fishes related to what group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head?
They're related to sharks.
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[ { "text": "Myliobatiformes / mɪliˈɒbətɪfɔːrmiːz / is one of the four orders of batoids, cartilaginous fishes related to sharks." }, { "text": "Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are ...
d5d891e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How far is the most popular ski resort in Australia from the city where the Village drive-in cinema is located?
Lake Mountain is about 120 kilometres from Melbourne.
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[ { "text": "Reservoir is close to the Northland Shopping Centre, Preston Market, High Street food quarter, Sydney Road shops and restaurants and one of three remaining drive-in cinemas in Melbourne, the Village in Coburg. The area is experiencing unprecedented growth, with plenty of new developments." }, { ...
d5d892040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Tamilakam and the country of the Mushikas were both located in what part of India?
South
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[ { "text": "The Velir were a royal house of minor dynastic kings and aristocratic chieftains in Tamilakam in the early historic period of South India. They had close relations with Chera, Chola and Pandya rulers through ruling and coronation rights." }, { "text": "The country of the Mushikas, ruled by an...
d5d8922c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Parties in what movement in Nepal that traces its history back to Pushpa Lal Shrestha use the traditional banner with hammer and sickle which represent workers and peasants respectively?
The communist movement
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[ { "text": "The communist movement in Nepal traces its history back to Pushpa Lal Shrestha, the father of Nepali communism and the founder and general secretary of the first Nepali communist party, the Communist Party of Nepal. Younger brother to Gangalal Shrestha, Pushpa Lal joined the political fight against t...
d5d8927c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Lingual and angular are both types of what?
Veins
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[ { "text": "The lingual veins drain into the internal jugular vein. The floor of the mouth also receives its blood supply from the lingual artery. There is also a secondary blood supply to the root of tongue from the tonsillar branch of the facial artery and the ascending pharyngeal artery ." }, { "text"...
d5d892a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The psychoactive drug commonly known as ecstasy was first developed in what year?
3,4-Methyl​enedioxy​methamphetamine (MDMA) was first developed in 1912 by Merck.
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[ { "text": "3,4-Methyl​enedioxy​methamphetamine ( MDMA ), commonly known as ecstasy ( E) or molly, is a psychoactive drug primarily used for recreational purposes. The desired effects include altered sensations, increased energy, empathy, as well as pleasure." }, { "text": "MDMA was first developed in 19...
d5d892cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the genus Amanita commonly known as and how many species of agarics does it contain?
Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric contains about 600 species of agarics, including some of the most toxic known mushrooms found worldwide, as well as some well-regarded edible species
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[ { "text": "The genus Amanita contains about 600 species of agarics, including some of the most toxic known mushrooms found worldwide, as well as some well-regarded edible species. This genus is responsible for approximately 95% of the fatalities resulting from mushroom poisoning, with the death cap accounting f...
d5d892f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How many major unincorporated territories are part of a founding member of International Monetary Fund?
There are five unincorporated territories in the United States.
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[ { "text": "The United States of America ( U.S.A. or USA ), commonly known as the United States ( U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and some minor possessions." }...
d5d8931c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Dehydrogenase and succinate-coenzyme Q reductase are both types of what?
Enzymes
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[ { "text": "A dehydrogenase is an enzyme belonging to the group of oxidoreductases that oxidizes a substrate by reducing an electron acceptor, usually NAD + /NADP + or a flavin coenzyme such as FAD or FMN." }, { "text": "SdhA, SdhB, SdhC and SdhD Succinate dehydrogenase ( SDH) or succinate-coenzyme Q red...
d5d893440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What term is often used as a derogative towards people that belong to the ethnicity of the area that was conquered and occupied by the Assyrians and Romans?
Leb
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[ { "text": "The culture of Lebanon and the Lebanese people emerged from various civilizations over thousands of years. It was home to the Phoenicians and was subsequently conquered and occupied by the Assyrians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Persians, the Arabs, the Crusaders, the Ottoman Turks and the French." ...
d5d8936c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How tall might a Sonchus become?
6 feet tall
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[ { "text": "Sow thistles are common roadside plants, and while native to Eurasia and tropical Africa, they are found almost worldwide in temperate regions. Mature sow thistle stems can range from 30 cm to 2 m (1 to 6 ft) tall, depending upon species and growing conditions." } ]
d5d893940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Inferior temporal and Inferior frontal are both labels applied to what?
Gyrus
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[ { "text": "Inferior frontal gyrus shown in yellow. The inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), (gyrus frontalis inferior), is the lowest positioned gyrus of the frontal gyri, of the frontal lobe, and is part of the prefrontal cortex ." }, { "text": "Middle temporal gyrus is a gyrus in the brain on the Temporal lo...
d5d893da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Where was the traditional Arabic sailing vessel that was mainly built in Beypore, primarily used in the water?
Along the coasts of the Arabian Peninsula.
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[ { "text": "A boum / boom ( Arabic: بوم ‎) ( French: bhum ), known as dhangi in India, is a medium-sized deep-sea dhow, a traditional Arabic sailing vessel. This type of dhow has two masts with lateen sails, a stern that is tapering in shape and a more symmetrical overall structure than other dhow types." }, ...
d5d894020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What do both Keytruda and Jemperli treat?
They work to treat cancer.
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[ { "text": "Pembrolizumab, sold under the brand name Keytruda, is a humanized antibody used in cancer immunotherapy. This includes to treat melanoma, lung cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, and stomach cancer." }, { "text": "Dostarlimab, sold under the brand name Jemperli, is a monoclonal an...
d5d894520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The mountain range in the New York-New Jersey highlands that reaches a maximum elevation of 375 m in Sussex County, New Jersey, shares its name with a city-state in which ancient Greek region?
The Sparta Mountains, which reach a maximum elevation of 375 m in Sussex County, New Jersey, share their name with the city-state of Sparta, in the ancient Greek region of Laconia.
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[ { "text": "The Sparta Mountains are a range of the New York-New Jersey Highlands region of the Appalachian Mountains. The summit, reaching a height of 1,230 feet (375 metres), lies within Sussex County, New Jersey ." }, { "text": "Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, Spártē) was a p...
d5d8947a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is a data mile and why is the speed of light about one foot per nanosecond?
In radar -related subjects and in JTIDS, a data mile is a unit of distance equal to 6000 feet (1.8288 kilometres or 0.987 nautical miles ).The speed of light is 983571056 ft/s, or about one foot per nanosecond, if it were exactly one foot per nanosecond, and a target was one data mile away, then the radar return from that target would arrive 12 microseconds after the transmission.
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[ { "text": "In radar -related subjects and in JTIDS, a data mile is a unit of distance equal to 6000 feet (1.8288 kilometres or 0.987 nautical miles ). An international mile is exactly 0.88 of a data mile. The speed of light is 983571056 ft/s, or about one foot per nanosecond." }, { "text": "Decibels are...
d5d894a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is one of the fastest-growing continents in the world that is home to the largest city called Chongqing, China?
Asia.
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[ { "text": "The Asian continent is one of the fastest-growing continents in the World, with increasing urbanisation and a high growth rate for cities. Tokyo in Japan is the world's largest metropolitan area by population." }, { "text": "The largest city by population using the city proper definition, whi...
d5d894ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What sort of product does MGM and Disney Animation put out?
Movies (features)
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[ { "text": "Walt Disney Animation Studios ( WDAS ), sometimes shortened to Disney Animation, is an American animation studio that creates animated features and short films for The Walt Disney Company. The company's production logo has a scene from the very first cartoon with sound, Steamboat Willie." }, { ...
d5d8951a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is an air shot counted as in the sport that the video game Minna no Golf is based on?
A stroke
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[ { "text": "Hot Shots Golf, know in Japan as Minna no Golf (MinnanoGOLF, Minna no Gorufu), and known as Everybody's Golf in PAL regions, is a golf video game series. It was published by Sony Computer Entertainment and developed by Camelot Software & Clap Hanz." }, { "text": "Generally, the direction in w...
d5d8956a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The city that contains five subdistricts, 7 townships, and three development zones that co-exist with the coastal Xingang Subdistrict have hills south of the area that have an average elevation of how high?
The hills south of Penglai have an average elevation of 200 metres or 660 feet.
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[ { "text": "Penglai is mentioned in the fictional stories about Judge Dee by Robert van Gulik, first mentioned in the book The Chinese Gold Murders. The city contains five subdistricts ( 街道 ),seven townships ( 镇) and three development zones ( 区 ): Together, the three qu (zone, district, and area) co-exist with t...
d5d895920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who was the region of Soli controlled by from the 14th-13th centuries BCE?
It was controlled by the Hittite Empire.
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[ { "text": "The region was controlled by the Hittite Empire from the 14th-13th centuries BCE, and recovered Mycenaean bronzes and ceramics indicate trade with the Aegean. The Bronze Age Collapse ended Hittite hegemony in Cilicia, and Soli may have suffered an attack from the Sea Peoples." }, { "text": "S...
d5d895b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Metro Manila and Parañaque are both in what country?
The Philippines
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[ { "text": "The City of Parañaque in the Philippines has a diverse educational system with specializations in various academic and technical fields and is home to many schools and colleges. College of Divine Wisdom, Parañaque - AMVEl Business Park, Brgy. San Dionisio, Sucat" }, { "text": "Bay City, also ...
d5d895e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Toxoplasma gondii that causes toxoplasmosis, and the Vespula austriaca are both types of what?
Parasites.
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[ { "text": "Toxoplasma gondii ( / ˈtɒksoʊplæzmə ˈɡɒndiaɪ /) is an obligate intracellular parasitic protozoan eukaryote (specifically an apicomplexan) that causes the infectious disease toxoplasmosis." }, { "text": "Accordingly, it is convenient and customary to regard them as obligate intracellular paras...
d5d896000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The metal with atomic number 49 was discovered in ores from mines in what kingdom?
Indium, the metal with atomic number 49, was discovered in ores from mines in the kingdom of Saxony.
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[ { "text": "Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. Indium is the softest metal that is not an alkali metal. It is a silvery-white metal that resembles tin in appearance. It is a post-transition metal that makes up 0.21 parts per million of the Earth's crust." }, { "text": "...
d5d896500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
A forme fruste of systemic lupus erythematosus may be associated with what term that was deemed pathological variation?
Optic neuropathy.
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[ { "text": "In medicine, \"atrophy\" usually means \"shrunken but capable of regrowth\", so some argue that \"optic atrophy\" as a pathological term is somewhat misleading and the term \"optic neuropathy\" should be used instead." }, { "text": "Autoimmune optic neuropathy (AON), sometimes called autoimmu...
d5d8966e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the avocets a species of that Bulgaria has 428 of?
A bird.
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[ { "text": "Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover -like birds, with strong bills used for sma...
d5d896960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the language that is written in a Nepali script that's available in braille, what ranking is it within the most frequent conjuncts found in Classical Sanskrit?
In the top 360.
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[ { "text": "Similar braille conventions are used for three languages of India and Nepal that in print are written in Devanagari script: Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali. These are part of a family of related braille alphabets known as Bharati Braille. There are apparently some differences between the Nepali braille al...
d5d896be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of snail is in the genera Pomacea and Pila that has an extensible siphon that is used in a way that is reminiscent of a human swimmer using a snorkel?
An apple snail
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[ { "text": "Freshwater apple snails in the genera Pomacea and Pila have an extensible siphon made from a flap of the left mantle cavity. They use this siphon in order to breathe air while they are submerged in water which has a low oxygen content so they cannot effectively use their gill." }, { "text": "...
d5d896e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What elemental molecules are used to convert into ATP in the process that uses catabolic reactions?
Oxygen.
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[ { "text": "Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products." }, { "text": "The reactions involved in respiration a...
d5d897040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What hypothetical planet shares a name with an idea conceived by Ferdinand Piëch?
Phaeton
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[ { "text": "Several figures with astral associations: Phaeton (hypothetical planet), a hypothetical fifth planet believed to have once existed between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter and whose destruction supposedly led to the formation of the asteroid belt" }, { "text": "The Phaeton was conceived by Ferd...
d5d8972c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the primary difference between the food also known as a wedge and the food where the filling usually consists of cold sliced meat, poultry, or fish accompanied by shredded lettuce, diced tomato or pico de gallo?
A wedge, or submarine sandwich, is a sandwich where the bread component is a long roll, whereas a wrap uses a flatbread, like tortillas, lavash, or pita.
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[ { "text": "A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, wedge, hoagie, gyro, grinder, baguette, or one of many regional naming variations, is a sandwich that consists of a long roll of Italian or French bread, split widthwise either into two pieces or opened in a \"V\" on one side, and filled with a variety of me...
d5d8979a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the Roman equivalent of the Earth Shaker?
Neptune is his Roman equivalent.
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[ { "text": "Otherwise known as the Earth-Shaker ( Greek: Εννοσιγαιος ), Poseidon was thought to be the cause of such disasters, striking the Earth with his trident (a three-pronged spear) whenever he was particularly enraged. The god's symbol was his trident and the bull, horse and dolphin were his sacred animal...
d5d897ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Great Smoky Mountains border what range of western North Carolina to the south?
The Great Balsam Mountains.
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[ { "text": "The Great Smoky Mountains border the Plott Balsams to the north and the Great Balsam Mountains border the range to the south. The range comprises parts of Jackson County and Haywood County . /  35.4481567°N 83.1579218°W  / 35.4481567; -83.1579218 Coordinates: 35°26′53″N 83°09′29″W  /  35.4481567°...
d5d8988a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The hadrons, nuclei, and atoms that are particles which are made of other particles can be a boson or what, depending on their constituents?
Fermions.
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[ { "text": "Composite particles (such as hadrons, nuclei, and atoms) can be bosons or fermions depending on their constituents. More precisely, because of the relation between spin and statistics, a particle containing an even number of fermions is a boson, since it has integer spin. Any meson, since mesons cont...
d5d898d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What kind of flag has its status varying from one country to another and is within the scope of the Heraldry and vexillology WikiProject?
Flags used by country subdivisions.
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[ { "text": "Flags of country subdivisionsis within the scope of the Heraldry and vexillology WikiProject, a collaborative effort to improve Wikipedia's coverage of heraldry and vexillology. If you would like to participate, you can visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a list of open tas...