guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
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d5d7e8f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There are two ways in which an editor typically locates which what they want to use, which can be readily prototyped within the designing editor's own user space? | Infobox | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are two ways in which an editor typically locates which infobox they want to use: By browsing the set of all infoboxes via Wikipedia:List of infoboxes. By determining the name of a particular infobox used in a similar article. For example, the article D-Terminal contains an infobox."
},
{
... |
d5d7e9620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Based on the countries they are from, would Regal Academy or The Umbrella Academy be closer to Mexico? | The Umbrella Academy would be closer to Mexico. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Regal Academy is an Italian animated television series co-created by Iginio Straffi and Joanne Lee. The series is produced by the Rainbow studio, which is co-owned by Straffi and Viacom."
},
{
"text": "This article is about the TV series. For the comic book series, see The Umbrella Academy. T... |
d5d7e9a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Realms and how is it played? | Realms is a 1991 real-time strategy game produced by Graftgold Ltd. for MS-DOS, Amiga, and Atari ST. It was published by Virgin Games. In Realms, the player has to build cities, collect taxes, create troops and fight enemy cities and troops in order to defeat their opponents. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Realms, the player has to build cities, collect taxes, create troops and fight enemy cities and troops in order to defeat their opponents. Realms shows an intro as the game loads."
},
{
"text": "Realms is a 1991 real-time strategy game produced by Graftgold Ltd. for MS-DOS, Amiga, and Atar... |
d5d7e9e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Calopteryginae is a subfamily of what thing of which Calopteryx maculata and Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis are examples? | Damselflies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ebony jewelwing ( Calopteryx maculata) is a species of broad-winged damselfly. One of about 150 species of Calopterygidae, it is found in the eastern U.S. and southeastern Canada, ranging west to the Great Plains. Other common names include black-winged damselfly."
},
{
"text": "Caloptery... |
d5d7eaa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Among the six fundamental Astika schools of Hindu philosophy, the Samkhya do not accept what, which in most Abrahamic religions one cannot apply a gender to in the usual sense? | God | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Atheism is a valid form of belief in Hinduism. Certain Hindu schools however view the path of the atheist as a very difficult to follow in matters of spirituality. Among the six fundamental Astika schools of Hindu philosophy, the Samkhya do not accept God and the early Mimamsa also rejected the notio... |
d5d7eae80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Mutha River in western Maharashtra, India flows eastward until it merges with what river in Pune, India that is dammed by the Mulshi Dam to form Mulshi Lake? | It joins the Mulsa river. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mutha River is a river in western Maharashtra, India. It arises in the Western Ghats and flows eastward until it merges with the Mula River in the city of Pune. It has been dammed twice, first at the Panshet Dam (on the Ambi River ), used as a source of drinking water for Pune city and irrigation... |
d5d7eb380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are the DIA and DLA alike? | They both support the US military. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Defense Intelligence Agency ( DIA) is an intelligence agency of the United States federal government, specializing in defense and military intelligence ."
},
{
"text": "The Defense Logistics Agency ( DLA) is a combat support agency in the United States Department of Defense (DoD), with mo... |
d5d7eb7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would a tranquilizer gun use an anxiogenic agent to sedate a wild animal? | No, an anxiogenic agent increases anxiety. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An anxiolytic (also antipanic or antianxiety agent) is a medication, or other intervention, that inhibits anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents, which increase anxiety."
},
{
"text": "The gun shoots a dart tipped with a hypodermic needle and filled with a dose of tranquiliz... |
d5d7ec0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The names Hyeon-jin and Chi Hyun-jung are both from what language? | Korean. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hyun-jin, also spelled Hyeon-jin or Hyon-jin, is a Korean given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading \" hyun \" and 43 hanja with the reading \"jin\" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be reg... |
d5d7ec500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of construction would a masculine noun, or weak noun, be used to form a sentence? | A masculine noun would be used as part of the dative construction, as it is an example of a dative case. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some masculine nouns (and one neuter noun, Herz [heart]), referred to as weak nouns or n-nouns, take an -n or -en in the dative singular and plural. Many are masculine nouns ending in -e in the nominative (such as Name [name], Beamte [officer], and Junge [boy]), although not all such nouns follow thi... |
d5d7ece60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pattinappalai is a long poem based on what city that had King Kocengannan with a capital of Kaveripattinam? | Chola. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kalavali by Poygayar mentions the Chola King Kocengannan and his battle with the Chera king Kanaikkal Irumporai. The Chera was taken prisoner and Poygayar, who was a friend of the Chera, sang a poem praising the Chola King Kochchenganan in 40 stanzas. The Chola king, pleased with the work, released t... |
d5d7ed720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Galagoides demidovii, Paragalago orinus and the genus Otolemur are all members of what family? | Galagidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Uluguru bushbaby ( Paragalago orinus ), also known as the mountain dwarf galago or the Amani dwarf galago, is a species of primate in the family Galagidae. Like all galagos, it is a strepsirrhine primate. It is endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania at altitudes of 1,200 - 2,0... |
d5d7edfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What island known as Turtle-backed Island was charted as Isla de Caribes because of the tall warriors that were found there? | Yam Island | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Yam Island, called Yama or Iama in the Kulkalgau Ya language or Turtle-backed Island in English, is an island of the Bourke Isles group of the Torres Strait Islands, located in the Tancred Passage of the Torres Strait in Queensland, Australia."
},
{
"text": "The first recorded sighting by Eur... |
d5d7ee440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ernakulam State and Kalamassery State are both in what part of India? | Kerala state in southern India | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ernakulam State assembly constituency is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala state in southern India. It is also one of the 7 state legislative assembly constituencies included in the Ernakulam Lok Sabha constituency ."
},
{
"text": "Kalamassery State assembly c... |
d5d7ee8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Josephus 's Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War is the main source for the history of what person who married Salome Alexandra's after the death of her husband Aristobulus I? | Alexander Jannaeus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The major historical sources of Alexander's life are Josephus 's Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War. Alexander Jannaeus, woodcut designed by Guillaume Rouillé. From Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum."
},
{
"text": "The wife of Aristobulus I, and afterward of Alexander Jannaeus, she was t... |
d5d7ef5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Cessna 152 and the Henschel Hs 130 are both types of what? | Aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cessna 152 is an American two-seat, fixed- tricycle-gear, general aviation airplane, used primarily for flight training and personal use. It was based on the earlier Cessna 150 incorporating a number of minor design changes and a slightly more powerful engine with a longer time between overhaul .... |
d5d7efac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A socket wrench or wheel brace are used to turn what? | Lug nuts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A flat wrench with a circular hole and two inward protruding pins to engage slots in the nut. This type of nut is used on bicycles to secure the front fork pivot bearing to the headpiece of the frame. A socket wrench used to turn lug nuts on automobile wheels."
},
{
"text": "Not to be confuse... |
d5d7eff20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The praefectus urbanus and cohortes praetoriae both served what? | Rome | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Praetorian Guard ( Latin: cohortes praetoriae) was an elite unit of the Imperial Roman army whose members served as personal bodyguards and intelligence for Roman emperors."
},
{
"text": "The praefectus urbanus, also called praefectus urbi or urban prefect in English, was prefect of the c... |
d5d7f0380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of enzyme is the target that Leflunomide inhibits? | A mitochondrial enzyme | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor that works by inhibiting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. Rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis are the only indications that have received regulatory approval."
},
{
"text": "Leflunomide is an immunomodulatory drug that achieves its effects by inhib... |
d5d7f0c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what new system would a quantum fluctuation such as a vacuum state no longer have a defined value? | SI system | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the new SI system, the permeability of vacuum no longer has a defined value, but is a measured quantity, with an uncertainty related to that of the (measured) dimensionless fine structure constant. In principle, there are several equation systems that could be used to set up a system of electrical... |
d5d7f1500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of reactor was the first to generate a usable amount of electricity in the laboratory that has been involved with nuclear research? | An Experimental Breeder Reactor Number 1. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Experimental Breeder Reactor Number 1 in Idaho, the first reactor to generate a usable amount of electricity. Idaho National Laboratory ( INL) is one of the national laboratories of the United States Department of Energy and is managed by the Battelle Energy Alliance."
},
{
"text": "Idaho Nat... |
d5d7f1a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the skin of Acrochordus arafurae used for and how big do the adults grow? | The skin of Acrochordus arafurae is used to make drums and adults can grow to 8.25 ft (2.5 m) in length. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Acrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized. Adults grown to 8.25 ft (2.5 m) in length."
},
{
"text": "Acrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea.In New Gui... |
d5d7f1dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The conquest of Etruria happened how long after the Minor Roman victory against the Carthaginian fleet near Sardinia? | Around 7 years. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Battle of Mylae – A Roman naval force under C. Duillius defeats the Carthaginian fleet, giving Rome control of the western Mediterranean. 258 BC – Battle of Sulci – Minor Roman victory against the Carthaginian fleet near Sardinia. 257 BC – Battle of Tyndaris – Naval victory of Rome over Carthage in S... |
d5d7f22c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the substance in cacti like the San Pedro and peyote that give them their psychoactive properties? | They contain phenethylamine alkaloids such as mescaline. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "However, the two main ritualistic (folkloric) genera are Echinopsis, of which the most psychoactive species is the San Pedro cactus ( Echinopsis pachanoi, syn. Trichocereus pachanoi ), and Lophophora, with peyote ( Lophophora williamsii) being the most psychoactive species."
},
{
"text": "Man... |
d5d7f2720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What actor that was born on December 10th, 1983 played the retired cop who takes up a job in a large apartment building as one of three supers? | Patrick John Flueger | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Phil Lodge (Patrick John Fleuger) is a retired cop who takes up a job in a large apartment building as one of three supers. As part of being a live-in super, Phil takes up residence in said apartment building with his two daughters, Violet and Rose played by Taylor Richardson and Mattea Conforti."
... |
d5d7f2fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The solid fraction of palm oil is what type of substance that is usually a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid? | Palm stearin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Palm stearin is the solid fraction of palm oil that is produced by partial crystallization at controlled temperature. It is a stearin in the sense of stearins and oleins being the solid and liquid fractions respectively of fats and oils; not in the sense of glyceryl tristearate ."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d7f3940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can the SACD format deliver sound to the upper limit of the human hearing range for children or can it not? | It can deliver the sound. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This gives the format a greater dynamic range and wider frequency response than the CD. The SACD format is capable of delivering a dynamic range of 120 dB from 20 Hz to 20 kHz and an extended frequency response up to 100 kHz, although most currently available players list an upper limit of 70–90 kHz,... |
d5d7f4200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Katyusha invented in Voronezh for WWII were what type of device that launches an unguided, rocket-propelled projectile? | A rocket launcher. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A rocket launcher is a device that launches an unguided, rocket-propelled projectile, although the term is often used in reference to mechanisms that are portable and capable of being operated by an individual. An American soldier aims an M1 Bazooka."
},
{
"text": "Katyusha rocket launchers, ... |
d5d7f4700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Whicih branch of socio-cultural anthropology that studies human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture would have been used to find evidence of javelots in the city of Schoningen, Germany? | Archaeology. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The word javelot probably originated from one of the Celtic languages . There is archaeological evidence that javelins and throwing sticks were already in use by the last phase of the lower Paleolithic. Seven spear-like objects were found in a coal mine in the city of Schöningen, Germany."
},
{
... |
d5d7f4b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the major thrust fault in the Alps of eastern Switzerland that is where a fault plane shallowly dips toward the upthrown block? | The Glarus thrust. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A reverse fault (if steeply dipping) or thrust fault (if shallowly dipping) is a fault where the fault plane dips toward the upthrown block. It is shown on the geologic map with triangular teeth pointing toward the upthrown side of the fault."
},
{
"text": "The Glarus thrust ( German: Glarner... |
d5d7f4fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The heavy infantry tank used in the Second World War, best known for its heavy armour, large longitudinal chassis with all-around tracks with multiple bogies, its ability to climb steep slopes, and its use as the basis of many specialist vehicles, was upgraded to what? | The British Mark V tank[note | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Churchill Mark IV tank. The Tank, Infantry, Mk IV (A22) Churchill was a British heavy infantry tank used in the Second World War, best known for its heavy armour, large longitudinal chassis with all-around tracks with multiple bogies, its ability to climb steep slopes, and its use as the basis of m... |
d5d7f5920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Miramichi, Benson, and Kennebec are all names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kennebec River is a 170-mile-long (270 km) river within the U.S. state of Maine . It rises in Moosehead Lake in west-central Maine. The East and West Outlets join at Indian Pond and the river flows southward. Harris Station Dam, the largest hydroelectric dam in the state, was constructed near tha... |
d5d7f6be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Antigen presentation stimulates the cells that mature within the what? | Thymus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Within the thymus, thymus cell lymphocytes or T cells mature. T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders. The thymus is located in the upper front part of the chest, in the anterior superior mediastinum, behind the sternum, and in front ... |
d5d7f7e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of component of hemoglobin contains enzymes that use hydrogen peroxide as the electron acceptor to catalyse a number of oxidative reactions? | Haem peroxidases | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hemes are most commonly recognized as components of hemoglobin, the red pigment in blood, but are also found in a number of other biologically important hemoproteins such as myoglobin, cytochromes, catalases, heme peroxidase, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase."
},
{
"text": "Haem peroxida... |
d5d7f8260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Inuit Nunangat and which body oversees it? | Inuit Nunangat ( / ˈɪnjuɪtˈnunæŋæt /; Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ; lit. "lands, waters and ices of the [Inuit] people") is the homeland of the Inuit in Canada. It is overseen by the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Inuit Nunangat ( / ˈɪnjuɪtˈnunæŋæt /; Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ; lit. \"lands, waters and ices of the [Inuit] people\") is the homeland of the Inuit in Canada."
},
{
"text": "Today, Inuit Nunangat is overseen by the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑕᐱᕇᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ, meaning either \"Inuit are unit... |
d5d7f8760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a family of electrokinetic separation methods performed in submillimeter diameter capillaries and in micro- and nanofluidic channels that includes KCE? | Capillary electrophoresis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kinetic capillary electrophoresis or KCE is capillary electrophoresis of molecules that interact during electrophoresis. KCE was introduced and developed by Professor Sergey Krylov and his research group at York University, Toronto, Canada."
},
{
"text": "Capillary electrophoresis ( CE) is a ... |
d5d7f8bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Claudius, Tiberius and Caligula were all what? | Roman Emperors | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eagles of the Empire takes place within the Roman Empire beginning in AD 42 during the reign of Emperor Claudius. The books follow the lives of two officers in the Imperial Roman army, Quintus Licinius Cato and Lucius Cornelius Macro."
},
{
"text": "Quintus Naevius Cordus Sutorius Macro (21 B... |
d5d7f9020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two categories of the dispensations that are part of a Catholic law where the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time lies? | General and matrimonial. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Papal dispensation is a reserved right of the pope that allows for individuals to be exempted from a specific Canon Law. Dispensations are divided into two categories: general, and matrimonial. Matrimonial dispensations can be either to allow a marriage in the first place, or to dissolve one."
},
... |
d5d7f9480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There are how many more departments in metropolitan France than there are boroughs of New York City? | 91 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. Departments are further subdivided into 334 arrondissements, themselves divided into cantons; the last two have no autonomy, and are used for the organisation of police... |
d5d7f98e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Squad Leader and Advanced Squad Leader are both what? | Games. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was designed by John Hill and simulates on infantry combat in Europe during World War II. One of the most complex war games of its time, Squad Leader is the natural extension of the trend towards greater realism (and hence complexity) initiated by several earlier games, including Avalon Hill's own... |
d5d7f9de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where in the Aleutian chain did the inhabitants known as Aleudiens settle? | They did not. Aleudiens are residents of Aleu, in France. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aleu is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France . The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aleudiens or Aleudiennes"
},
{
"text": "The Aleuts settled the islands of the Aleutian chain approximately 10,000 years ago. Cultural and subsistence practic... |
d5d7fa6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What compound with the formula Al2(CH3)6 is able to insert into unbiased aliphatic internal alkynes with syn fashion directed by ether directing group? | Trimethylaluminium has the formula Al2(CH3)6. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trimethylaluminium is able to insert into unbiased aliphatic internal alkynes with syn fashion directed by ether directing group. Vinyl copper complexes are formed by transmetallation and carboxylation is realized with a similar pathway giving tetrasubstituted aliphatic vinyl carboxylic acids."
},
... |
d5d7fab00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country with the fifth-largest economy in the Americas was formed out of which viceroyalty? | Argentina, the country with the fifth-largest economy in the Americas, was formed out of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a regional power in Latin America and retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs. Argentina maintains the second largest economy in South America, the third-largest in Latin America, the fifth largest in the Americas, and is a member of G-15 and G20."
},
{
"t... |
d5d7faf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What normally sterile environment can be affected by rare genetic disorders and HIV? | Blood. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hematologic diseases are disorders which primarily affect the blood & blood-forming organs. Hematologic diseases include rare genetic disorders, anemia, HIV, sickle cell disease & complications from chemotherapy or transfusions."
},
{
"text": "Blood is normally a sterile environment, so the d... |
d5d7fb8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hazle and North Fork Black are both names of what? | Creeks | text | [] | [
{
"text": "North Fork Black Creek has Yellow Water Creek and Big Branch as its main tributaries. South Fork Black Creek is fed by areas of wetlands and numerous small streams."
},
{
"text": "Its waters start at the very south edge of Weatherly, Pennsylvania at the confluence of Beaver and Hazle Creeks, ... |
d5d7fc180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Amami Ōshima and Kichwa are both names of what? | Languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kichwa ( Kichwa shimi, Runashimi, also Spanish Quichua) is a Quechuan language that includes all Quechua varieties of Ecuador and Colombia ( Inga ), as well as extensions into Peru. It has an estimated 1,000,000 speakers."
},
{
"text": "The Amami language or languages ( 島口, シマユムタ, Shimayumuta... |
d5d7fc680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the present-day official national motto of the country where the fossilized Homo erectus remains known as "Java Man" were found? | Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, or Unity in Diversity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fossilised remains of Homo erectus, popularly known as the \" Java Man \", suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited two million to 500,000 years ago. Homo sapiens reached the region around 43,000 BCE. Austronesian peoples, who form the majority of the modern population, migrated to Southeast ... |
d5d7fcae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cache, Ouachita and Saline are all names of what? | Rivers in Arkansas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Notes and sources: There are two Richland Creeks and two Saline Rivers in Arkansas. Flow of rivers differs substantially between years and seasons."
},
{
"text": "Blakely Mountain Dam on the Ouachita River in Garland County, Arkansas. The dam impounds Lake Ouachita. The Ouachita River ( / ˈwɑ... |
d5d7fcea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What programming paradigm is an evolution of good design practices that go back to the very beginning of computer programming? | Object-oriented programming | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the object-oriented programming paradigm, object can be a combination of variables, functions, and data structures; in particular in class-based variations of the paradigm it refers to a particular instance of a class ."
},
{
"text": "The object-oriented approach is an evolution of good de... |
d5d7fd300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Stipa speciosa and Nassella tenuissima are both species of what? | Grass | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stipa tenuissima Trin. Nassella tenuissima is a species of grass known by the common names Mexican feathergrass, finestem needlegrass, fineleaved nassella, and Argentine needle-grass. It is native to the south-western United States, northern Mexico and Argentina."
},
{
"text": "Stipa speciosa... |
d5d7fd760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who manages a large portion of the mountainous area where cirsium ciliolatum is endemic? | A large portion of this area is managed by the United States Forest Service. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cirsium ciliolatum is a species of thistle known by the common name Ashland thistle. It is endemic to the Klamath Mountains, where it is known from only a few occurrences in Jackson and Josephine Counties in Oregon, as well as neighboring Humboldt and Siskiyou Counties in California."
},
{
"t... |
d5d7fdbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and Prader-Willi are both related to what? | chromosomal deletions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The chromosomal basis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) consists of a deletion of the most terminal portion of the short arm of chromosome 4. The deleted segment of reported individuals represent about one half of the p arm, occurring distal to the bands 4p15.1-p15.2."
},
{
"text": "Prader-WI... |
d5d7fe020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would one be at a higher elevation at the peak of Karnak Mountain or Mount Rainier? | The peak of Mount Rainier is higher at 14,411 feet than that of Karnak Mountain at 11,191 feet. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Karnak Mountain is a 3,411 meter (11,191 ft) elevation mountain summit located 42 km (26 mi) west-southwest of Invermere in the Purcell Mountains of southeast British Columbia, Canada. The nearest higher peak is Jumbo Mountain, 0.79 km (0.49 mi) to the east-northeast, and The Lieutenants is set 2 km ... |
d5d7fe520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What disease requires a therapy called ART which uses several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of it? | HIV/AIDS. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs in an attempt to control HIV infection. There are several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of the HIV life-cycle. The use of multiple drugs that act on different viral targets is known a... |
d5d7fe980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the main attraction of the town that is the site of the only tribally owned zoological park in the U.S.? | The Navajo Nation Zoological and Botanical Park is located in Window Rock, Arizona where the main attraction is the window formation of sandstone the community is named after. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Navajo Nation Zoological and Botanical Park is located in Window Rock, Arizona, the capital of the Navajo Nation. It is the only tribally owned zoological park in the United States and is notable among zoological facilities in that it labels its exhibits in the Native American Indian language of ... |
d5d7ff1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the sternocleidomastoid located and why is it so called? | The sternocleidomastoid is within the investing fascia of the neck, along with the trapezius muscle, with which it shares its nerve supply (the accessory nerve ). It is given the name sternocleidomastoid because it originates at the manubrium of the sternum (sterno-) and the clavicle (cleido-) and has an insertion at the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the skull. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sternocleidomastoid is within the investing fascia of the neck, along with the trapezius muscle, with which it shares its nerve supply (the accessory nerve )."
},
{
"text": "It is given the name sternocleidomastoid because it originates at the manubrium of the sternum (sterno-) and the cl... |
d5d7ffe20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Hesychast Patriarch of Constantinople opposed John V trying to negotiate a re-union with Popes Urban V and Gregory XI? | Philotheus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Along with Callistus I, Philotheus was a Hesychast Patriarch of Constantinople, who used the lives of saints to extol the ideal of hesychia. In 1376, Patriarch Philotheus was deposed by Emperor Andronikos IV Palaiologos, when the latter ascended to the imperial throne. Philotheus reposed in exile in ... |
d5d800320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | South Tyrol and the Veneto region are both found in what European nation? | Italy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Province of Treviso ( Italian: Provincia di Treviso) is a province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Treviso. The province is surrounded by Belluno in the north, Vicenza in the west, Padua in southwest, Venice in the southeast and Friuli-Venezia Giulia in the east."
},
... |
d5d800780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Yucatán Peninsula and Ciudad Juárez are both in what country? | Mexico | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mexico: Almost all of the northern part ( Culiacán and Los Cabos are tropical) and some other highland areas. Major cities include Aguascalientes City, Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, León, Matamoros, Mexicali, Mexico City 1, Monterrey, Puebla 1]"
},
{
"text": "It is east of the Yucat... |
d5d800be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world and has rendered the concept of citizenship as a problem of epistemology, because citizenship originated as a social institution of the Western world? | Orientalism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world. These depictions are usually done by writers, designers, and artists from the West."
},
{
"text": "Moreover, in relation to the cultural institution of citizenship, Orie... |
d5d8014a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Pakistani runner up for biggest city was the site of what political declaration? | The Declaration of Indian Independence. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Punjab was central to the independence movements of both India and Pakistan, with Lahore being site of both the Declaration of Indian Independence, and the resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan."
},
{
"text": "Lahore (/ləˈhɔːr/; Punjabi: لہور; pronounced [lɔ̀ːɾ]; Urdu: لاہور; ... |
d5d801e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The largest congressional district with an area of 10,181.03 square miles is what cardinal direction from the congressional district that includes Hennepin County? | Virginia is southeast of Minnesota. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Virginia’s fifth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia. It is Virginia's largest district with an area of 10,181.03 square miles (26,368.7 km 2) and is larger in area than six US states ( Vermont, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delawa... |
d5d802760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the final common ancestor of the species that has its history divided into the Ancient, Post-classical, and Modern eras? | Deuterostomes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Deuterostomes, last common ancestor of the chordate [human] lineage, the Echinodermata ( starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, etc.) and Hemichordata ( acorn worms and graptolites ). An archaic survivor from this stage is the acorn worm, sporting a circulatory system with a heart that also functions ... |
d5d802bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The tín ngưỡng dân gian Việt Nam and the Burmese animistic and polytheistic worship of nats are both types of what kind of religion? | Folk religion. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Burmese folk religion refers to the animistic and polytheistic religious worship of nats ( deities of local and Hindu origin) and ancestors in Myanmar (Burma). Although the beliefs of nats differ across different regions and villages in Burma, there are a handful of beliefs that are universal in Burm... |
d5d803520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Carbon snake is a demonstration of a reaction which is accompanied by what? | The evolution of gaseous products that contribute to the formation of the foamy carbon pillar that rises above the beaker | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When concentrated sulfuric acid comes into contact with sucrose, slow carbonification of the sucrose takes place. The reaction is accompanied by the evolution of gaseous products that contribute to the formation of the foamy carbon pillar that rises above the beaker."
},
{
"text": "Carbon sna... |
d5d803980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Italian A 5340 and the units of the Nibbio-Class vehicle type? | They are boats. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Elettra (A 5340) is an Italian Navy SIGINT vessel designated as 'Nuova Unità Polivalente di Supporto (NUPS). Designed to carry out research and surveillance activities, the vessel’s platform was developed from the RV Alliance built for NATO."
},
{
"text": "The Sparviero-class, also known as N... |
d5d803e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Immature stages of holometabolous what, an example of which would be a member of Brachyceran, are very different from the mature stage? | Insects | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Scarabaeiform: grub -like, with a head-capsule, as in the beetle family Scarabaeidae. Vermiform: maggot -like, as in most species of Brachyceran flies. Campodeiform: similar to members of the genus Campodea, elongated, more or less straight, flattened, and active, with functional legs."
},
{
... |
d5d8042e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the androgen receptor (AR) and what is its main function? | The androgen receptor ( AR ), also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus. Its main function of the androgen receptor is as a DNA-binding transcription factor that regulates gene expression;[13]. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The androgen receptor ( AR ), also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus."
}... |
d5d804740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Daimon originally referred to a lesser deity or guiding what, an example of which would be Belial? | Spirit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zagan is depicted as a griffin -winged bull that turns into a man after a while. Belial (also Belhor, Baalial, Beliar, Beliall, Beliel) is listed as the sixty-eighth spirit of The Lesser Key of Solomon. He is a King of Hell with 80 legions of demons, and 50 legions of spirits, under his command."
}... |
d5d804c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A wine region in France covering several wine-producing areas situated respectively inland from, and south of, the wine region of Bordeaux shares part of its name with what makers of jet-powered bomber, interceptor, and attack aircraft developed and manufactured by aircraft company Sud Aviation? | Sud-Ouest Aviation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "South West France, or in French Sud-Ouest, is a wine region in France covering several wine-producing areas situated respectively inland from, and south of, the wine region of Bordeaux."
},
{
"text": "The Sud-Ouest Aviation (SNCASO) S.O. 4050 Vautour II (French for vulture) was a French jet-p... |
d5d8050a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A balisong, also known as a fan knife, butterfly knife or Batangas knife, is a type of folding pocketknife that originated in what country that is the world's 12th most populous? | The balisong originated in the Philippines. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A balisong, also known as a fan knife, butterfly knife or Batangas knife, is a type of folding pocketknife that originated in the Philippines. Its distinct features are two handles counter-rotating around the tang such that, when closed, the blade is concealed within grooves in the handles."
},
{... |
d5d805500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who portrayed the mayor of Sunnydale that was born on September 10, 1951? | Harry Groener | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Portrayed by Harry Groener, he is the mayor of Sunnydale, a fictional town rife with vampires and demons in which the main character, Buffy Summers ( Sarah Michelle Gellar) lives."
},
{
"text": "Harry Groener (born September 10, 1951) is a German-born American actor and dancer, perhaps best k... |
d5d805a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dermatoglyphics is the study of what, which are captured by law enforcement agencies and private facilities? | Fingerprints | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Live scan fingerprinting refers to both the technique and the technology used by law enforcement agencies and private facilities to capture fingerprints and palm prints electronically, without the need for the more traditional method of ink and paper."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be ... |
d5d805e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which airport is located 12 miles south of the capital of a country consisting of an archipelago at the confluence of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean? | José Martí International Airport is 12 miles north of Havana. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is an archipelago of islands located in the northern Caribbean Sea at the confluence with the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. The United States lies to the northwest, the Bahamas to the north, Haiti to the east, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands to the south, and Mexico to the west."
},
{
... |
d5d806720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mathematical chemical process simulator can make a core calculation for energy balance or heat transfer? | HYSYS. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aspen HYSYS (or simply HYSYS) is a chemical process simulator used to mathematically model chemical processes, from unit operations to full chemical plants and refineries."
},
{
"text": "HYSYS is able to perform many of the core calculations of chemical engineering, including those concerned ... |
d5d806c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Expanses of natural land in an area where once romans, angles and vikings lived has the Peak District national parks which is shared by what areas? | It includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Yorkshire is a historic county of England, centred on the county town of York. The region was first occupied after the retreat of the ice age around 8000 BC. During the first millennium AD it was inhabited by celtic Britons and occupied by Romans, Angles and Vikings."
},
{
"text": "Within the... |
d5d807ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The hit to lead stage is related to what discovery process that requires high-throughput screening? | Drug discovery. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In drug discovery high-throughput screening, it is desirable to screen a drug target against a selection of chemicals that try to take advantage of as much of the appropriate chemical space as possible. The chemical space of all possible chemical structures is extraordinarily large."
},
{
"te... |
d5d8082a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ajatashatru founded what ancient ruined city which became the capital of Magadha, that's predecessor to the city of Patna? | Pataliputra. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ruins of the ancient city of Pataliputra, predecessor to the city of Patna. Etymologically, Patna derives its name from the word Pattan, which means port in Sanskrit. It may be indicative of the location of this place on the confluence of four rivers, which functioned as a port."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d808b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The oldest prefecture capital in the country where the language in the Shiming dictionary is spoken is on what plain? | Guanzhong Plain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China, it is one of the oldest cities in China, the oldest prefecture capital and one of the Chinese Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou... |
d5d809880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | CBS-affiliated WFSB and NBC-affiliated WJFW-TV are both types of what? | Television stations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "WFSB, virtual channel 3 ( UHF digital channel 36), is a CBS - affiliated television station licensed to Hartford, Connecticut, United States and serving the Hartford– New Haven television market. The station is owned by the Meredith Local Media subsidiary of Des Moines, Iowa -based Meredith Corporati... |
d5d809c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The polymerization of the polyethylyene with a molecular mass usually between 3.5 and 7.5 million amu was first commercialized in the 1950s by what company? | Polymerization of Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene was commercialized in the 1950s by Ruhrchemie AG. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Also known as high-modulus polyethylene, ( HMPE ), it has extremely long chains, with a molecular mass usually between 3.5 and 7.5 million amu. The longer chain serves to transfer load more effectively to the polymer backbone by strengthening intermolecular interactions."
},
{
"text": "Polyme... |
d5d80a0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is more likely to be succeeded by a woman: The king of Spain or the President of the United State? | The President of the US is more likely to be succeeded by a woman. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The presidential line of succession is mentioned in four places in the Constitution: Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 makes the vice president first in the line of succession and allows the Congress to provide by law for cases in which neither the president nor vice president can serve."
},
{
... |
d5d80a5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Framework and master are both kinds of what? | Agreements. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the context of procurement, a framework agreement is an agreement between one or more businesses or organisations, \"the purpose of which is to establish the terms governing contracts to be awarded during a given period, in particular with regard to price and, where appropriate, the quantity envis... |
d5d80b180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Plants synthesize carbohydrates from what component of carbon dioxide clathrate? | Carbon dioxide and water | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Carbohydrates are central to many essential metabolic pathways. Plants synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis, allowing them to store energy absorbed from the sunlight internally."
},
{
"text": "Carbon dioxide hydrate or carbon dioxide clathrate is a sno... |
d5d80b5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two atolls that contain large populations of coral? | The Palmyra Atoll and the Kwajalein Atoll. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "More modern definitions of atoll describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus \" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\". Nukuoro from space. Courtes... |
d5d80ba40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the US what do they call the visible marks left by tires when a car stops rolling and slides or spins on the surface of the road? | Fishhooks | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A skid mark is the visible mark left by any solid which moves against another, and is an important aspect of trace evidence analysis in forensic science and forensic engineering. Skid marks caused by tires on roads occur when a vehicle wheel stops rolling and slides or spins on the surface of the roa... |
d5d80c300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A prescription is a formal communication from a physician or other registered health-care professional to a pharmacist, authorizing them to dispense what, misuse of which occurs when they are used for mood alteration or intoxication? | Drugs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A prescription, often abbreviated ℞ or Rx, is a formal communication from a physician or other registered health-care professional to a pharmacist, authorizing them to dispense a specific prescription drug for a specific patient."
},
{
"text": "Drug misuse is a term used commonly when prescri... |
d5d80c760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Empirical data, however, shows that the curve of what, a concept which if it stays the same while demand increases there will be a shortage, for mass produced goods is often downward sloping? | Supply | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In short, the law of supply is a positive relationship between quantity supplied and price and is the reason for the upward slope of the supply curve. Empirical data, however, shows that the supply curve for mass produced goods is often downward sloping."
},
{
"text": "If the demand increases... |
d5d80d0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is at risk for the narrow tunnel with its internal opening in the anal canal, that needs a procedure that will plug it with a suture? | People with anal abscesses. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fistula plug involves plugging the fistula with a device made from small intestinal submucosa. The fistula plug is positioned from the inside of the anus with suture. According to some sources, the success rate with this method is as high as 80%."
},
{
"text": "An anal fistula can be describe... |
d5d80d520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the title of the General Secretary of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama mean? | Musliyar is an honorific associated with South Indian, chiefly Malayali, scholars of Islam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "K. Ali Kutty Musliyar, ( Arabic: علي كودي مسليار, Malayalam: ആലിക്കുട്ടി മുസ്ലിയാർ) is an Islamic scholar, writer, orator, thinker and spiritual leader from Kerala, South India. He is the General Secretary of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama, one of the largest Muslim organization in the south India... |
d5d80d980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the sub-discipline of biology that focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions, what kind of functions do the biomolecules carry out? | Chemical and physical functions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical and physical functions in a living system."
},
{
"text": "The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. T... |
d5d80dde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of scholarship was unavailable to athletes at Carnegie Mellon University between 1968 and 1989? | Athletes attending Carnegie Mellon University between 1968 and 1989 could not get an athletic scholarship. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Presidents' Athletic Conference ( PAC) is an athletic conference which competes in the NCAA 's Division III. Of its 10 current member schools, all private, liberal arts institutions of higher learning, eight are located in Western Pennsylvania."
},
{
"text": "Some former PAC member instit... |
d5d80e740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the individual that has his name on an installation of the Ohio Air National Guard, and on an airport near Columbus Ohio? | Eddie Rickenbacker. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rickenbacker International Airport ( IATA: LCK, ICAO: KLCK, FAA LID: LCK) is a civil-military public airport 10 miles (16 km) south of downtown Columbus, near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The south end of the airport extends into Pickaway County."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d80ef60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more summits are on the New England Fifty Finest than there are New Hampshire Four-thounsand Footers? | There are two more summits. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Of the 48 New Hampshire Four-thousand Footers, only eight are also on this list, including Mount Lafayetteand Carter Dome, which are the high points of the Franconia Rangeand the Carter-Moriah Range, respectively."
},
{
"text": "The New England Fifty Finest is a list of mountains in New Engla... |
d5d80fdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What canal in southern England includes the name of a river that from Bristol to Bath the waterway follows the natural course of? | Kennet and Avon Canal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "From Bristol to Bath the waterway follows the natural course of the River Avon before the canal links it to the River Kennet at Newbury, and from there to Reading on the River Thames. In all, the waterway incorporates 105 locks ."
},
{
"text": "The Kennet and Avon Canal is a waterway in south... |
d5d810220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia has an animal name in it that is also the type of statue that decorates the chamber of what? | The Bundestag | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Members of ruling houses, senior civil and military officials and other worthy figures appointed by the King of Prussia. The Order of the Black Eagle ( German: Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler) was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia."
},
{
"text": "A large and rather plump... |
d5d8105e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more ranks in the NYC Police Department Auxiliary Police or more sub-units in the NYPD Highway Patrol? | There are more ranks in the NYC Police Department Auxiliary Police. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are seven titles (referred to as ranks) in the New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police: The precursors to the Auxiliary Police were organized primarily during times of war when police officers were drafted into service, leaving the city with a diminished police force."
},
{
"te... |
d5d810f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Simon Williamson and Michael Carter both appeared on what? | Return of the Jedi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He was portrayed by Simon Williamson in both versions of Return of the Jedi, and the character was a puppet constructed from the waist up by ILM. Sy Snootles is a robust female Pa'lowick who is the lead vocalist and original member of the band."
},
{
"text": "The character was portrayed by Mi... |
d5d811800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which people's, who are are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran, second invasion of Greece was part of the Battles of the Greco-Persian Wars series? | Persian | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the Greek city-states (including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara ), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I (allied with Boeotians, Thessalians, and Macedonians )."
},
{
"text": "Second Persian in... |
d5d812160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Neelam river is in an area that has how many different countries presiding over it? | The Kashmir region is administered by three different countries. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Neelum River is 245 kilometres long, it covers 50 kilometers in the Indian-administered Kashmir and the remaining 195 kilometres in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. There are different kinds of fish found in abundance in the Neelum River."
},
{
"text": "Kashmir[a] (IPA: [kaʃmiːr]) is the no... |
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