guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d7903e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Typhlonectidae and Typhlonectes natans are both referred to as what, with the latter being used incorrectly? | Rubber eels | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Typhlonectidae, also known as aquatic caecilians or rubber eels, are a family of Gymnophiona amphibians found east of the Andes in South America. They are viviparous animals, giving birth to young that possess external gills."
},
{
"text": "Typhlonectes natans, also incorrectly called the rub... |
d5d790660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kitaab-ul-Aathaar is a book of what, defined as the sayings, acts or tacit approvals, validly or invalidly, ascribed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and collected by Muhaddiths? | Hadith | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kitaab-ul-Aathaar ( Arabic: كتاب الآثار ), is one of the earlier Hadith book compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Shaybani (132 AH – 189 AH), the student of Imam Abu Hanifa. This book is sometime referred to Imam Abu Hanifa. The book contains almost 1,000 hadiths according to Maktaba Shamila. It is one of t... |
d5d790980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who replaces the character captured by Sleestaks in the show Land of the Lost? | Uncle Jack replaces Rick who was captured by Sleestaks in Land of the Lost. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rick, Will, and Holly Marshall are the initial human protagonists on Land of the Lost. Rick is later replaced by Uncle Jack . Rick Marshall, his son Will, and his young daughter Holly were rafting on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon when they were caught in \"the greatest earthquake ever known\... |
d5d790c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Royal Guard Regiment consists of three light infantry battalions based near what city that is the capital and the most populous city of Saudi Arabia? | They're based near Riyadh. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Royal Guardsmen wear bright green berets when in conventional uniforms. The Royal Guard Regiment consists of three light infantry battalions, based near Riyadh. The commander of the Royal Guard is General Suheil al-Mutiri."
},
{
"text": "Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia and the largest c... |
d5d791100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What part of the country that the Spanish divided into regions named the coastal region, the highlands, and the jungle contains the Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests ecoregion? | The northern part of Peru. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests (NT0121) is an ecoregion in the eastern range of the Andes of southern Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru. The ecoregion covers the eastern slopes of the Andes, and includes montane forest that rises from the Amazonian rain forest, with cloud forest and el... |
d5d791600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Soddy and equidistance are both types of what? | Lines | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An equidistance line is one for which every point on the line is equidistant from the nearest points on the baselines being used."
},
{
"text": "The GEOS circle is that circle centered at a point equidistant from X 650 (the intersection of the orthic axis with the Gergonne line) and X 20 (the... |
d5d791920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What religion has a school that has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and philosophies that often have been the subject of disputes between different schools? | Buddhism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Particular points of Buddhist philosophy have often been the subject of disputes between different schools of Buddhism. These elaborations and disputes gave rise to various schools in early Buddhism of Abhidharma, and to the Mahayana traditions such as Prajnaparamita, Madhyamaka, Buddha-nature and Yo... |
d5d792000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Copiapó River and The Baker River are both found in what country? | Chile. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Baker River is a river located in the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region of the Chilean Patagonia. It is Chile's largest river in terms of volume of water."
},
{
"text": "Copiapó River is a river of Chile located in the Atacama Region. Starting at the confluence of the Jorqu... |
d5d7926e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nepal Samyabadi Party was a part of what movement in Nepal that traces its history back to Pushpa Lal Shrestha? | The communist movement | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The communist movement in Nepal traces its history back to Pushpa Lal Shrestha, the father of Nepali communism and the founder and general secretary of the first Nepali communist party, the Communist Party of Nepal. Younger brother to Gangalal Shrestha, Pushpa Lal joined the political fight against t... |
d5d792960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the type of energy that has important consequences for physical cosmology, where does it seem to exist in the Universe? | In space, throughout the entire Universe. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vacuum energy is an underlying background energy that exists in space throughout the entire Universe. The vacuum energy is a special case of zero-point energy that relates to the quantum vacuum. Why does the zero-point energy of the vacuum not cause a large cosmological constant? What cancels it out?... |
d5d792e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which region, which also features a landform similar to the Tibetan Plateau, are in the Iranian Area when there is a mountainous convergence? | Anti-Taurus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tibetan Plateau lies between the Himalayan range to the south and the Taklamakan Desert to the north. (Composite image) / 33°N 88°E / 33; 88 / 33°N 88°E / 33; 88"
},
{
"text": "The Northwestern Iranian Plateau, where the Pontic and Taurus Mountains converge, is rugged country with... |
d5d7930e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who has direct jurisdiction of the area in China that contains 1,355 counties? | The People's Republic of China has direct jurisdiction of this area. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are 1,355 counties in Mainland China out of a total of 2,851 county-level divisions. The term xian is sometimes translated as \" district \" or \" prefecture \" when put in the context of Chinese history ."
},
{
"text": "Mainland China, also known as the Chinese Mainland,[1] China Mainl... |
d5d793360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the official languages of the state where Mahatma Gandhi Setu is located? | Hindi and Urdu are the official languages of Bihar, the state where Mahatma Gandhi Setu is located. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tourists can visit Mahatma Gandhi Setu which is one of the longest bridges in the world and situated at Gaighat . Patna is a popular destination for people who are on pilgrimage . Mahavir Mandir, located in Patna, is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Hanuman."
},
{
"text": "On 15 ... |
d5d7935e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What controls the thing that AMD's implementation of is also known as AMD-Vi? | The OS running on the CPU | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The memory protection is based on the fact that OS running on the CPU (see figure) exclusively controls both the MMU and the IOMMU. The devices are physically unable to circumvent or corrupt configured memory management tables."
},
{
"text": "AMD's implementation of IOMMU is also known as AMD... |
d5d793f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Lycopus europaeus and Sonchus nymanii are both what? | Plants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lycopus europaeus, common names gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed and water horehound, is a perennial plant in the genus Lycopus, native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized elsewhere. Another species, Lycopus americanus has also been erroneously called L. europaeus."
},
{
"t... |
d5d7944e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the leading commercial center of the country that the Communist Party of Cuba is the ruling political party of? | Havanna | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Communist Party of Cuba is the ruling political party in the Republic of Cuba. The Cuban constitution ascribes the role of the party to be the \" leading force of society and of the state \"."
},
{
"text": "Havana ( / həˈvænə /; Spanish: La Habana [la aˈβana] ( listen)) is the capital cit... |
d5d7948a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What uninhabited island in the Parry Channel can be found on the region that includes Ellesmere Island to the far north? | Nunavut. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nunavut also includes Ellesmere Island to the far north, as well as the eastern and southern portions of Victoria Island in the west, and all islands in Hudson, James and Ungava bays, including Akimiski Island far to the southeast of the rest of the territory."
},
{
"text": "Russell Island is... |
d5d794bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the main ethnic groups living in the region between the Dniester River and the Bug River? | Russians, Moldovans, and Ukrainians. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most Transnistrians have Moldovan citizenship, but many also have Russian, Romanian, or Ukrainian citizenship. The main ethnic groups are Russians, Moldovans, and Ukrainians. Transnistria, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Artsakh are post-Soviet \" frozen conflict \" zones."
},
{
"text": "The int... |
d5d795340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the distinctive color of both Chlorite - glauconite bearing sands and the aggregate of sand, bentonite clay, pulverized coal and water that is used to make molds for metal casting? | Both are green. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sands rich in magnetite are dark to black in color, as are sands derived from volcanic basalts and obsidian. Chlorite - glauconite bearing sands are typically green in color, as are sands derived from basaltic lava with a high olivine content."
},
{
"text": "It is used in the process of sand ... |
d5d7955c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Shō, Tenryū and Shinano are all names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tenryū River (天竜川, Tenryū-gawa) is a river in central Honshū, Japan. With a length of 213 km (132 mi), it is Japan's ninth longest river. Its source is Lake Suwa in the Kiso Mountains, near Okaya in Nagano Prefecture. It passes Aichi Prefecture, and flows through western Shizuoka Prefecture The T... |
d5d796060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the male Sericulus ardens perform his courtship display? | By twisting his tails and his wings to the side, and then shaking his head quickly | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The female is an olive brown bird with yellow or golden around the stomach. The flame bowerbird is distributed in and endemic to rainforests of New Guinea. The male flame bowerbird also has a courtship display along with his bower, twisting his tails and his wings to the side, and then shaking his he... |
d5d7962e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What most prosperous city in Romania had Slavs founding several settlements in its region? | Bucharest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Slavs founded several settlements in the Bucharest region, as pointed out by the Slavic names of Ilfov (from elha – \" alder \"), Colentina, Snagov, Glina, Chiajna, etc. According to some researches, the Slavic population was already assimilated before the end of the Dark Ages."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d796560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is national dress worn by men and women in the country where the world's largest earth filled dam is located? | The shalwar kameez is national dress of Pakistan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Topi is located in the east of Swabi District of the Khyber Pukhtoonkwa Province of Pakistan. Topi is located to the west of the Tarbela Dam, the world's largest earth filled dam."
},
{
"text": "The shalwar kameez is national dress of Pakistan and is worn by men and women in all Five province... |
d5d7967e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why is the type of forest with volcanic soil where the Sumatran rabbit lives commonly found at moderate elevations? | This type of forest is commonly found at moderate elevations because of moderate temperatures and high rainfall. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is one of the few lagomorphs that chooses to live in the dense rainforest. The Sumatran rabbit also prefers to live more specifically in montane forests with volcanic soil. The forests which the species inhabits are being cleared more and more for timber, tea and coffee plantations, and human inha... |
d5d796a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | 71st Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade and the 221st Military Intelligence Battalion are both part of what larger organization? | The Army National Guard | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 71st Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade (EMIB) is a unit of the Texas Army National Guard . The formation traces its history to elements of the 36th Infantry Division."
},
{
"text": "The 221st Military Intelligence Battalion, based at the Gillem Enclave in Forest Park, Georgia, i... |
d5d7973c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of substance is on a trap like the red rubber septa that can attract insects present at very low densities? | Pheromones. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A pheromone-impregnated lure, as the red rubber septa in the picture, is encased in a conventional trap such as a bottle trap, Delta trap, water-pan trap, or funnel trap. Pheromone traps are used both to count insect populations by sampling, and to trap pests such as clothes moths to destroy them."
... |
d5d797640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What formats is the story of "Heroes" told to the audience? | Both in comic book form and in television format. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books, using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger, more encompassing narrative. The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios."
},
{
"text": "Heroes is a comic... |
d5d797aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sebastes ciliatus and Sebastes alutus can be found in which sea? | They're found in the Bering Sea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sebastes ciliatus is a species of rockfish also commonly known as dusky rockfish. It is typically found in the North Pacific Ocean, specifically in the Bering Sea near British Columbia, in the Gulf of Alaska, and in the depths of the Aleutian Islands."
},
{
"text": "The Pacific ocean perch ( ... |
d5d797dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Linear and octonion are both types of what? | Algebra | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, an octonion algebra or Cayley algebra over a field F is an algebraic structure which is an 8- dimensional composition algebra over F. In other words, it is a unital non-associative algebra A over F with a non-degenerate quadratic form N (called the norm form) such that for all x and y... |
d5d797fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Prime Minister of Canada was born in the city where the longest north-south Autoroute ends? | Jean Chrétien is the Canadian Prime Minister who was born in Shawinigan, the city that is the terminus of A-55, the longest north-south Autoroute. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the longest north-south Autoroute, beginning as the continuation of I-91 at the Canada–United States border near Stanstead and continuing to Shawinigan, where it downgrades to Route 155. The total length of A-55 is currently 247 km (153.5 mi) long, including concurrencies with Autoroute 10, Aut... |
d5d798540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are both the Sula and the Kyma rivers located? | They are both located in the Leshukonsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sula ( Russian: Сула) is a river in Leshukonsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a right tributary of the Mezen. It is 221 kilometres (137 mi) long, and the area of its basin 2,210 square kilometres (850 sq mi). The major tributaries of the Sula are the Pyshega and the Omza (both l... |
d5d798c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Augustus and Sultan were both titles given to what? | Sovereigns | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah and Khan; which were of Arabic, Persian and Turkish/Mongolian origin, respectively. His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or su... |
d5d798ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most common symptom of the health problem that killed Nancy Botwin's husband on Weeds? | The most common symptom of this problem is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck or jaw. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of characters from the television series Weeds . Nancy Botwin ( Mary-Louise Parker, leading character)—also known as Lacey LaPlante (season two) and Nathalie Newman (season six)—was a PTA soccer mom until her husband, Judah, suddenly died of a heart attack."
},
{
"text": "A myo... |
d5d799120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is it necessary to specify the term this across all computer languages? | Yes, because the object referred to by these keywords is dependent on the execution context, as in Perl 5, the first parameter of an instance method is such a reference. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In some languages, for example C++ and Java, this or self is a keyword, and the variable automatically exists in instance methods. In others, for example Python, Rust, and Perl 5, the first parameter of an instance method is such a reference."
},
{
"text": "this, self, and Me are keywords use... |
d5d7993a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are the Greater Antilles and Providencia located? | Caribbean. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Roatán is a Honduran island in the southern Caribbean. San Andrés is a Colombian island, part of the department of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, isolated in the southwestern Caribbean. Providencia, also known as Old Providence, is another Colombian island in the San Andrés, Providencia ... |
d5d799800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, what Latin word does its English name come from? | Alpes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Dolomites (Italy) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Liechtenstein, Aust... |
d5d799a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Salts made with what soft and silvery alkaline earth metal are colorless when dissolved? | Barium | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in group 2 and is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal. Because of its high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free element."
},
{
"text": "Barium combines with several other m... |
d5d799f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of structure is exhibited in the yeast histidine in which the fungi generally have more of? | A crystal structure. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In fungi, the genomic inventory of HPt proteins varies, with filamentous fungi generally possessing more HPt proteins than yeasts; only one is encoded in the well-characterized Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Plants generally have more than one HPt, but fewer HPts than response regulators."
},
{... |
d5d79a200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Greek and Latin are considered classical languages, as well as what language that in the Arab world, little distinction is made between Modern Standard Arabic and it? | Arabic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Arab world, little distinction is made between Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, and both are normally called al-fuṣḥā ( Arabic: الفصحى ) in Arabic, meaning 'the eloquent'. Distribution of Arabic before the Rashidun Islamic conquests."
},
{
"text": "In the context of tradit... |
d5d79a480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In geometry, a plane of what, the axis of which need not go through the body, is an abstract object used to describe or visualize rotations in space? | Rotation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geometry, a plane of rotation is an abstract object used to describe or visualize rotations in space. In three dimensions it is an alternative to the axis of rotation, but unlike the axis of rotation it can be used in other dimensions, such as two, four or more dimensions. Mathematically such plan... |
d5d79a700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Polynomial, Boolean and symmetric are all types of what? | Functions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, a symmetric Boolean function is a Boolean function whose value does not depend on the permutation of its input bits, i.e., it depends only on the number of ones in the input. From the definition follows, that there are 2 n+1 symmetric n -ary Boolean functions."
},
{
"text": "T... |
d5d79a980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 24.87 miles long LA 108 and the 56.60 miles long LA 146 are both types of what? | Highways. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Louisiana Highway 108 ( LA 108) runs 24.87 miles (40.02 km) in a general east–west direction from I-10 in Vinton to US 90 in Sulphur, Calcasieu Parish ."
},
{
"text": "Louisiana Highway 146 ( LA 146) runs 56.60 miles (91.09 km) in a northwest to southeast direction from the concurrent US 79 a... |
d5d79ab60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A pentagram and a symbol of Israel both involve what? | A 5 pointed star | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A pentagram is a five-pointed star, with all lines the same length and all angles the same. A 'pentangle', 'star pentagon', or 'pentalpha' means the same thing. It is a type of pentagon . The word pentacle originally meant 'any symbol that protects against evil spirits'."
},
{
"text": "Star S... |
d5d79ade0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The application of the simple, historically significant classical model of the thermodynamic behavior of gases, when applied to ideal gases makes what assumptions? | The application of kinetic theory to ideal gases makes the following assumptions: The gas consists of very small particles. This smallness of their size is such that the sum of the volume of the individual gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container of the gas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The application of kinetic theory to ideal gases makes the following assumptions: The gas consists of very small particles. This smallness of their size is such that the sum of the volume of the individual gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container of the gas."
},
{
"... |
d5d79afc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | La Colonia, La Frontera, and La Huérguina all refer to what? | Formations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The La Colonia Formation is a geological formation in Argentina whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation."
},
{
"text": "The La Frontera Formation is characterised by a lower part consisting of limestones... |
d5d79b4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many total states are included in the Delaware Valley and the Greater Memphis area? | Combined, they have six states included. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Delaware Valley is coterminous with a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) and broader combined statistical area (CSA), and is composed of counties located in Southeastern Pennsylvania, South Jersey, Delaware, and the Eastern Shore of Maryland."
},
{
"text": "The Greater Memphis area or Mi... |
d5d79b740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How do the modified desmosomes in the area where cornification happens, facilitate cellular adhesion? | By linking adjacent cells within this epidermal layer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Corneodesmosomes (modified desmosomes) facilitate cellular adhesion by linking adjacent cells within this epidermal layer. These complexes are degraded by proteases, eventually permitting cells to be shed at the surface. Desquamation and formation of the cornified envelope are both required for the m... |
d5d79b9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the three functional parts of the muscle that moves the scapula and supports the armk? | The muscle is made up of an upper part, a middle region, and a lower part. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The trapezius is a large paired surface muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae of the spine and laterally to the spine of the scapula. It moves the scapula and supports the arm ."
},
{
"text": "The trapezius has three functional parts: an up... |
d5d79bc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which group were involved in both The Battle of Chaeronea and the first Persian invasion of Greece? | Athens warriors were involved in both Battle of Chaeronea and the first invasion by Persia in Greece. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Battle of Chaeronea was fought in 338 BC, near the city of Chaeronea in Boeotia, between the Macedonians led by Philip II of Macedon and an alliance of some of the Greek city-states led by Athens and Thebes. The battle was the culmination of Philip's final campaigns in 339–338 BC and resulted in ... |
d5d79bf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both the mono-bromination of acetone and all ketones do what? | Enolize in the presence of acids or bases | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Acetone and bromine form bromoacetone. Bromoacetone is prepared by combining bromine and acetone, with catalytic acid. As with all ketones, acetone enolizes in the presence of acids or bases. The alpha carbon then undergoes electrophilic substitution with bromine."
},
{
"text": "An example of... |
d5d79c1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Some artisanal crops for which what is studied, a term associated with the wine industry, include: cider, coffee, tobacco, chocolate, and chili peppers? | Terroir | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some artisanal crops for which terroir is studied include wine, cider, coffee, tobacco, chocolate, chili peppers, hops, agave (for making tequila and mezcal), tomatoes, heritage wheat, maple syrup, tea, and cannabis ."
},
{
"text": "Terroir takes its name from the wine industry term terroir, ... |
d5d79c460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Ancient Romans left a lasting legacy in the culture of what country with whom the relations between it and Italy have remained strong and affable for centuries owing to various political, cultural, and historical connections between the two nations? | Spain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Relations between Italy and Spain have remained strong and affable for centuries owing to various political, cultural, and historical connections between the two nations. In 218 BC the Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula, which later became the Roman province of Hispania."
},
{
"text": "Ot... |
d5d79c960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ribet's theorem and an implicit curve are both part of what? | Mathematics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematical terms, Ribet's theorem showed that if the Galois representation associated with an elliptic curve has certain properties (which Frey's curve has), then that curve cannot be modular, in the sense that there cannot exist a modular form which gives rise to the same Galois representation.... |
d5d79cb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what year was the London Borough that borders both the Borough of Harrow and the City of Westminster formed? | Brent, the London Borough that borders both the Borough of Harrow and the City of Westminster, was formed in 1965. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The London Borough of Brent ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a London borough in north-west London. It borders the boroughs of Harrow to the north-west, Barnet to the north-east, Camden to the east, the City of Westminster to the south-east, as well as the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, Hamm... |
d5d79d040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Acetylcholine and postsynaptic are both types of what? | Receptors | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The acetylcholine that reaches the endplate activates ~2,000 acetylcholine receptors, opening their ion channels which permits sodium ions to move into the endplate producing a depolarization of ~0.5 mV known as a miniature endplate potential (MEPP)."
},
{
"text": "(3) Neurotransmitter vesicl... |
d5d79d5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the mountains that means gold which is a cognate word for Turkic and Mongolic languages, what civilization has forests there covering about 25% of the republic's territory? | The Altai Republic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Also, the word altın/altun/al which means gold is a cognate word for Turkic and Mongolic languages. The mountains are called Altain nuruu ( Алтайн нуруу) in Khalkha Mongolian, altai-yin niruɣu in Chakhar Mongolian, and Altay tuular ( Алтай туулар) in the Altay language."
},
{
"text": "The Alt... |
d5d79d9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region surrounds the Province of Treviso? | Belluno. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Located about 100 kilometres (62 miles) north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region. With its roughly 36,000 inhabitants, it is the largest populated area of Valbelluna."
},
{
"text": "The Province of Treviso (... |
d5d79dc20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is Mount Kilimanjaro higher or lower than the Middle Hills? | It is higher. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "South of the Greater Himalayas, Nepal has a High Mountain region of ~4,000 metre summits, then the Middle Hills and Mahabharat Range with 1,500 to 3,000 metre summits. South of the Mahabharats, an outer range of foothills with ~1,000 metre summits is called the Siwaliks or Churiya Hills . Wikimedia C... |
d5d79dea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type basin is the Swakop? | Watershed | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Swakop drains a catchment area of 30,100 km² extending from the mouth into the Atlantic Ocean at Swakopmund over Otjimbingwe and in the east to about 50 km from Okahandja, and in the south to Khomas Highlands outside Windhoek. The highest point of the watershed is located at 2480 m."
},
{
... |
d5d79e440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thruster ( MPDT) is a form of what, which uses electrical, and possibly also magnetic fields, to change the velocity of a spacecraft? | An electrically powered spacecraft propulsion system | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thruster ( MPDT) is a form of electrically powered spacecraft propulsion which uses the Lorentz force (the force on a charged particle by an electromagnetic field) to generate thrust. It is sometimes referred to as Lorentz Force Accelerator (LFA) or (mostly in Japan) MPD ... |
d5d79e940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Major ports in the Northeast began to specialize in what, whose ships could be used as auxiliaries in times of war? | Merchant shipping | text | [] | [
{
"text": "During wars, merchant ships may be used as auxiliaries to the navies of their respective countries, and are called upon to deliver military personnel and materiel . The term \"commercial vessel\" is defined by the United States Coast Guard as any vessel (i.e. boat or ship) engaged in commercial trade... |
d5d79ebc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can the bushy-tailed woodrat and the big-eared woodrat be found in the same habitats? | Bushy-tailed woodrats are cliff-dwellers and are often found on isolated, high-elevation exposed boulder areas, whereas big-eared woodrats are mostly found in densely wooded areas and sage scrub. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bushy-tailed woodrats Neotoma cinerea occupy a range of habitats from boreal woodlands to deserts. They are cliff-dwellers and are often found on isolated, high-elevation exposed boulder areas under a variety of temperature and moisture conditions."
},
{
"text": "The big-eared woodrat inhabit... |
d5d79eee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An oak leaf cluster and service star both refer to what? | Awards. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An oak leaf cluster is a ribbon device to denote subsequent decorations and awards consisting of a miniature bronze or silver twig of four oak leaves with three acorns on the stem."
},
{
"text": "Worn to denote subsequent awards or periods of service. A service star is a miniature bronze or s... |
d5d79f660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What species belonging to the superfamily Curculionoidae had an eradication movement against them in cotton-growing areas of the U.S.? | Weevils. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Weevils are beetles belonging to the superfamily Curculionoidae, known for their elongated snouts. They are usually small, less than 6 mm ( 1⁄4 in) in length, and herbivorous. About 97,000 species of weevils are known. They belong to several families, with most of them in the family Curculionidae (th... |
d5d79f8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The increased thirst and excess urine production associated with Diabetes insipidus can lead to Dipsogenic DI which occurs more often in those with what kind of disorders? | Psychiatric | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dipsogenic DI is a result of excessive fluid intake due to damage to the hypothalamic thirst mechanism. It occurs more often in those with certain psychiatric disorders or on certain medications. Gestational DI occurs only during pregnancy."
},
{
"text": "Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a conditio... |
d5d79fb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Llanos' main river called the Orinoco borders which country with the Guajira Peninsula? | Colombia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Llanos' main river is the Orinoco, which runs from west to east through the ecoregion and forms part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela. The Orinoco is the major river system of Venezuela."
},
{
"text": "The lowlands in the west are mostly swampy; the reed-filled marshes of the ... |
d5d79fde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does Artsakh have more Armenians or Udis living in it? | It has more Armenians in it | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Armenians ( Armenian: հայեր, hayer [hɑˈjɛɾ]) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Artsakh. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry... |
d5d7a0060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dialects are associated with the the person known for concerns with social behaviorism? | Hegelian dialectics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rooted intellectually in Hegelian dialectics and process philosophy, Mead, like John Dewey, developed a more materialist process philosophy that was based upon human action and specifically communicative action. Human activity is, in a pragmatic sense, the criterion of truth, and through human activi... |
d5d7a02e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of the Mexican jay, Transvolcanic jay, and island scrub jay, which has the shortest scientific name? | The island scrub jay has the shortest scientific name. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mexican jay ( Aphelocoma wollweberi) formerly known as the gray-breasted jay, is a New World jay native to the Sierra Madre Oriental, Sierra Madre Occidental, and Central Plateau of Mexico and parts of the southwestern United States."
},
{
"text": "The Transvolcanic jay ( Aphelocoma ultra... |
d5d7a0560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Junkers Jumo 004 come before or after the BMW 003? | It came before. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Junkers Jumo 004 was the world's first production turbojet engine in operational use, and the first successful axial compressor turbojet engine."
},
{
"text": "The 003 and the Junkers Jumo 004 were the only German turbojet engines to reach production during World War II."
}
] |
d5d7a07e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is hoarding and why do humans hoard? | Hoarding is a behavior where people or animals accumulate food or other items. Civil unrest or threat of natural disaster may lead people to hoard foodstuffs, water, gasoline and other essentials that they believe will soon be in short supply. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hoarding is a behavior where people or animals accumulate food or other items. Hoarding and caching are common in many bird species as well as in rodents. Most animal caches are of food. However, some birds will also stingily collect other items, especially if the birds are pets."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d7a0a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country was brough further into conflict with the powerful city-state Venice but was also able to profit by assisting in the transport of military forces from Europe? | Genoa | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The beginning of the Crusades in 1095 resulted in a great period of prosperity for Genoa. As new crusaders were constantly needed to secure the Holy Land (and later to reinforce the Crusader states ), Genoa was able to profit by assisting in the transport of military forces from Europe."
},
{
... |
d5d7a11e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What domesticated animal that is trained for perform tasks can ridden for novelty purposes? | A zebra and ostrich. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On occasion, reindeer, though usually driven, may be ridden. Certain wild animals have been tamed and used for riding, usually for novelty purposes, including the zebra and the ostrich. Some mythical creatures are believed to act as divine mounts, such as garuda in Hinduism and the winged horse Pegas... |
d5d7a1500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The health care company based in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany that provides products and services fir dialysis was founded in what year? | Fresenius SE & Co. was founded by Eduard Fresenius in 1912. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA is a health care company based in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany. It provides products and services for dialysis, in hospitals and inpatient and outpatient medical care."
},
{
"text": "Eduard Fresenius (November 17 1874, Frankfurt am Main – February 10, 1946, Bad Ho... |
d5d7a1a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Greek municipality that includes the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi and Christiana is in the regional unit of Thira and the South Aegean region? | Santorini | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Thira ( Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Θήρας) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of South Aegean. The regional unit covers the islands of Thira (Santorini), Anafi, Folegandros, Ios, Sikinos and several smaller islands in the Aegean Sea ."
},
{
"text": "The municipal... |
d5d7a2180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which environments does Benkler's study of economics take place? | Networked environments | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Benkler states that his methodology in the text is to look at social relations using economics, liberal political theory, and focuses on individual actions in nonmarket relations. Benkler sees communication and information as the most important cultural and economic outputs of advanced economies."
... |
d5d7a2360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In applied mathematics, RDFS is a generalization of what thing that JPEG compression uses a variant of? | The Fourier transformation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fourier transformation is also useful as a compact representation of a signal. For example, JPEG compression uses a variant of the Fourier transformation ( discrete cosine transform) of small square pieces of a digital image."
},
{
"text": "In applied mathematics, the regressive discrete Four... |
d5d7a25e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The census-designated Berry Creek and the Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California are both found in what county? | Butte County. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Location of Berry Creek in Butte County, California. / 39.64528°N 121.40333°W / 39.64528; -121.40333 / 39.64528°N 121.40333°W / 39.64528; -121.40333 Berry Creek (formerly Berry Valley) is a census-designated place (CDP) of California in the United States ."
},
{
"text": "The Mooretown... |
d5d7a2860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Depending on the what, the phones that often support several RATs in one device such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and GSM, are varyingly known as user equipment (UE), terminal equipment, or mobile station? | Standard | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many modern mobile phones support several RATs in one device such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and GSM, UMTS, LTE or 5G NR . The term RAT was traditionally used in mobile communication network interoperability, for example, in Virtej et al., or in the example provided on the Wiki page for radio access networ... |
d5d7a2ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What typically results from the movement of positively charged K+ ions out of the cell that in neuroscience refers to the change in membrane potential that returns it to a negative value just after the depolarization phase of an action potential which has changed the membrane potential to a positive value? | Repolarization | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In neuroscience, repolarization refers to the change in membrane potential that returns it to a negative value just after the depolarization phase of an action potential which has changed the membrane potential to a positive value. The repolarization phase usually returns the membrane potential back ... |
d5d7a3260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Katsuki Bakugo is a part of what Japanese superhero manga series about a boy born without superpowers? | My Hero Academia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In addition, Heroes who choose to exercise heroism at work level are recognized as Pro Heroes. The series focuses on Izuku Midoriya, a young man who dreams of becoming a Hero despite being bullied by his violent childhood friend Katsuki Bakugo for lacking a Quirk."
},
{
"text": "My Hero Acade... |
d5d7a34e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sirius has a what, which can be specified for different wavelength ranges corresponding to specified filter bands or passbands, of only 1.4? | Absolute magnitude | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For comparison, Sirius has an absolute magnitude of only 1.4, which is still brighter than the Sun, whose absolute visual magnitude is 4.83. The Sun's absolute bolometric magnitude is set arbitrarily, usually at 4.75. Absolute magnitudes of stars generally range from −10 to +17."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d7a3760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Brahmarakshas is on a channel that primarily caters to whom? | It caters to females. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zee TV is a top rated entertainment channel from India featuring popular drama series which cater specifically to a female audience. Its main focus is on scripted content including serials, soaps and sitcoms."
},
{
"text": "Brahmarakshas is an Indian supernatural thriller television series br... |
d5d7a39e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The costumed supervillain Cutthroat is the brother of what Serpent Society member who was put on trial for betraying the Society's secrets to Captain America? | Diamondback | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cutthroat: Costumed supervillain once associated with the Red Skull's Skeleton Crew. He is the brother of former Serpent Society member (and Captain America paramour) Diamondback. Dead Ringer: A criminal who uses his power of necromimickry to take on the appearance and abilities of deceased individua... |
d5d7a3c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Washington Monument is near what area that commonly includes areas that are also officially part of neighboring West Potomac Park to the south and west and Constitution Gardens to the west? | The National Mall | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term National Mall commonly includes areas that are also officially part of neighboring West Potomac Park to the south and west and Constitution Gardens to the west."
},
{
"text": "The Washington Monument is a large, tall, white obelisk near the west part of the National Mall in Washingto... |
d5d7a3ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two most common examples of the things that absorb ultraviolet, violet, and blue light and scatter orange or red light, and (in low concentrations) yellow light? | Alpha- and beta-carotene | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Carotenes are photosynthetic pigments important for photosynthesis. Carotenes contain no oxygen atoms. They absorb ultraviolet, violet, and blue light and scatter orange or red light, and (in low concentrations) yellow light."
},
{
"text": "Alpha- and beta-carotene are the most common caroten... |
d5d7a4660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Thames, Boyne and Ottawa are all what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Thames River / tɛmz / is located in southwestern Ontario, Canada . The Thames flows southwestly 273 kilometres (170 mi) through southwestern Ontario, from the Town of Tavistock through the cities of Woodstock, London and Chatham to Lighthouse Cove on Lake St. Clair."
},
{
"text": "The Ott... |
d5d7a48e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The crater that lies north-northeast of Rutherfurd is what type of crater? | A lunar impact crater | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The crater Porter is located to the north-northeast of Rutherfurd, on the northeastern rim of Clavius. Rutherfurd forms the larger member in an arcing chain of craters of decreasing size that curves across the floor of Clavius. The craters in this chain do not appear to be the same age, so this forma... |
d5d7a4b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The two what, one of which is Antarctica, are distinguished from the other two climatic and biomatic belts of Earth? | Polar regions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Earth's south polar land mass, Antarctica, is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet. It covers an area of about 14.6 million km 2 and contains between 25 and 30 million km 3 of ice. Around 70% of the fresh water on Earth is contained in this ice sheet."
},
{
"text": "The two polar regions are di... |
d5d7a5380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two main wings of the movement that has a standard unit of organisation called the trade union? | The trade union movement and the political labour movement. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The trade union movement consists of the collective organisation of working people developed to represent and campaign for better working conditions and treatment from their employers and, by the implementation of labour and employment laws, from their governments. The standard unit of organisation i... |
d5d7a5600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Saint-Sébastien, Bonnat and La Villeneuve are communes located in which department in France? | They're all in the Creuse department of France. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Saint-Sébastien ( Limousin: Sent Sebastian) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France . The village lies in the middle of the commune, above the right bank of the Abloux, which flows north through the commune."
},
{
"text": "Bonnat is a commune in the Creuse department in the No... |
d5d7a5ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mount Olympus overlooks what valley that's the next valley west of Salt Lake Valley? | Tooele Valley | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tooele is located on the western slope of the Oquirrh Mountains in the Tooele Valley, the next valley west of the well-known Salt Lake Valley. Many popular camping and picnic areas surround the city. The unusual name for the town is thought by some to have evolved from an old Ute Indian word for tumb... |
d5d7a5e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Bahnhof Oensingen is also functioning as a terminus of what 1,000 mm gauge line? | The Langenthal–Jura. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located at the junction of the standard gauge Jura Foot line of Swiss Federal Railways and Oensingen–Balsthal line [ de] of Oensingen-Balsthal-Bahn [ de]. It is also a terminus of the 1,000 mm ( 3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) gauge Langenthal–Jura line of Aare Seeland mobil."
},
{
"text": "Oensingen ra... |
d5d7a60a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What species has a tail that constitutes almost half of its overall length and closely resembles a pointed, rat-like tail or is in the subfamily Macrourinae? | Fish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tail of the ratfish constitutes almost half of its overall length and closely resembles a pointed, rat-like tail. The body of this fish is supported by cartilage rather than bone. It has a duckbill-shaped snout and a rabbit-like face."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Rat tail. Grenadier... |
d5d7a6320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Point and space are both types of what? | Group | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Schoenflies notation, point groups are denoted by a letter symbol with a subscript. The symbols used in crystallography mean the following: Cn (for cyclic) indicates that the group has an n -fold rotation axis."
},
{
"text": "The elements of the space group fixing a point of space are the ... |
d5d7a6780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The prodrug of desloratadine is commonly sold under which brand name? | Loratadine, the prodrug of desloratadine, is commonly sold under the brand name Claritin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Loratadine, another non-sedating antihistamine, is the prodrug of desloratadine, which is largely responsible for the antihistaminergic effects of the parent compound."
},
{
"text": "Loratadine, sold under the brand name Claritin among others, is a medication used to treat allergies.[3] This ... |
d5d7a6c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Besides Shuangcheng District and Xiangfang District, how many other districts are in the prefecture-level city of Harbin? | 7 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Xiangfang District ( simplified Chinese: 香坊区; traditional Chinese: 香坊區; pinyin: Xiāngfāng Qū) is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China."
},
{
"text": "/ 45.3845°N 126.3490°E / 45.3845; 126.3490 Shuangcheng Distr... |
d5d7a6f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Some specialists believe that psychogenic what, which Pain psychology is the study of psychological and behavioral processes in, exists as a protective distraction to keep dangerous repressed emotions such as anger or rage unconscious? | Chronic pain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Causes may be linked to stress, unexpressed emotional conflicts, psychosocial problems, or various mental disorders. Some specialists believe that psychogenic chronic pain exists as a protective distraction to keep dangerous repressed emotions such as anger or rage unconscious."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d7a70e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Poliomyelitis and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are all pathologies associated with the dysfunction of pure what, which PMA is a disease of? | lower motor neuron | text | [] | [
{
"text": "LMNL is indicated by abnormal EMG potentials, fasciculations, paralysis, weakening of muscles, and neurogenic atrophy of skeletal muscle. Bell's Palsy, Bulbar palsy, Poliomyelitis and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are all pathologies associated with lower motor neuron dysfunction."
},
{
... |
d5d7a7360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which came first, ketoconazole or Isoconazole, as antifungal agents safe for consumption? | ketoconazole because it was the first antifungal agent with acceptable toxicity profiles identified in the early 1980s. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Isoconazole is an azole antifungal drug and could inhibit gram positive bacteria. For foot and vaginal infections, isoconazole has a similar effectiveness to clotrimazole. Isoconazole nitrate may be used in combination with corticosteroid diflucortolone to increase its bioavailability."
},
{
... |
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