guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d46ba20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What items can be twirled, sticked, and juggled? | devil sticks | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Twirling\", \"sticking,\" and \"stick juggling\" are all common terms for using the twirling prop known as devil sticks, flower sticks, or various other names."
},
{
"text": "Some jugglers use more dramatic objects such as knives, fire torches or chainsaws. The term juggling can also common... |
d5d46bca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A non-bonding orbital, also known as non-bonding molecular orbital (NBMO), is a what, which in chemistry explains what happens to electrons when atoms join together in a molecule? | Molecular orbital | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A non-bonding orbital, also known as non-bonding molecular orbital (NBMO), is a molecular orbital whose occupation by electrons neither increases nor decreases the bond order between the involved atoms. Non-bonding orbitals are often designated by the letter n in molecular orbital diagrams and electr... |
d5d46c1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are Frédéric Chopin's four ballades and what are they considered to be? | Frédéric Chopin's four ballades are single-movement pieces for solo piano, composed between 1831 and 1842.They are considered to be some of the most important and challenging pieces in the standard piano repertoire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are considered to be some of the most important and challenging pieces in the standard piano repertoire."
},
{
"text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia .Frédéric Chopin's four ballades are single-movement pieces for solo piano, composed between 1831 and 1842."
}
] |
d5d46c420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mahishmati and Jwalarajyam were both names of what? | Kingdoms | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sujata is the intelligent princess of the Jwalarajyam Kingdom, a kingdom known to be the 'garden of knowledge' and has no army. Bahubali helps Jwalarajyam defeat the robbers'army and also befriends Sujata, hence forming an alliance with them."
},
{
"text": "Baahubali: The Beginning became the... |
d5d46c740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does Earth have two belts of above the surface captured by its magnetic field, which may be created by cosmic rays? | A Van Allen radiation belt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from the solar wind, that are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetic field. Earth has two such belts, and sometimes others may be temporarily created."
},
{
"text": "Earth's tw... |
d5d46c9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | According to the philosophy of what, whose epistemology states sense perception is the knowledge which the Jīva (soul) acquires of the environment through the intermediary of material sense organs, the universe is made up of six eternal substances? | Jain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to Jain philosophy, the universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings or souls ( jīva ), non-sentient substance or matter ( pudgala ), principle of motion ( dharma ), the principle of rest ( adharma ), space ( ākāśa) and time ( kāla ). The latter five are united as the ajiv... |
d5d46d140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Myrmidons and Aeneas both appear in what? | Iliad. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad. Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid, where he is cast as an ancestor of Romulus and Remus. He became the first true hero of Rome. Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse... |
d5d46d8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a nickname for the character who saved the lives of Potentials? | Slayer is a nickname for the character. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Regardless, Buffy is still referred to as the Slayer. Buffy's second death did not result in another slayer being called because of Faith—a new slayer would not be called until her death; however, Buffy's second resurrection for some reason caused an imbalance in the Slayer line."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d46db40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The limit of rings of several expressions involving only additions and multiplication of constants and elementary symmetric polynomials in n indeterminates, as n goes to infinity is given what name in algebraic combinatorics? | The ring of symmetric functions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "That is, any symmetric polynomial P is given by an expression involving only additions and multiplication of constants and elementary symmetric polynomials. There is one elementary symmetric polynomial of degree d in n variables for each nonnegative integer d ≤ n, and it is formed by adding together ... |
d5d46e040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What text that is part of the Theravāda religion helps to decipher the early history of Buddhism in Burma? | Pāli Canon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The early history of Buddhism in Burma is hard to decipher. Pali historical chronicles state that Ashoka sent two bhikkhus, Sona and Uttara, to Suvaṇṇabhūmi (\"The Golden Land\") around 228 BCE with other monks and sacred texts as part of his effort to spread Buddhism."
},
{
"text": "Theravād... |
d5d46e540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aerial warfare is the use of what type of thing, of which the Interceptor and Ground attack are types of? | Aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. An interceptor aircraft, or simply interceptor, is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically for the defensive interception role against an attacking enemy aircraft, particularly bombers and reconnaissance aircraft."
},
{
"text": "Close... |
d5d46ecc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which country is the use of physical force to counter an immediate threat of violence a statutory defence that provides a full defence to the commission of a criminal act? | Canada. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Physical self-defense is the use of physical force to counter an immediate threat of violence. Such force can be either armed or unarmed. In either case, the chances of success depend on various parameters, related to the severity of the threat on one hand, but also on the mental and physical prepare... |
d5d46eea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what type of biology is active transport the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient and the membrane transport refering to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes | Cellular biology | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In cellular biology, membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes, which are lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them."
},
{
"text": "In cellular biology, active transp... |
d5d46f120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dactyloctenium aegyptium and members of Hypericum are both examples of what? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hypericum / ˌhaɪˈpiːrɪkəm / is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae (formerly considered a subfamily of Clusiaceae ). The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. Many Hypericum species are regarded as invasive specie... |
d5d46f440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The heat combustion of what substance that if used in a heater improperly poses an extreme risk to life, is similar to that of diesel fuel? | Kerosene. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life. If oxygen is burnt faster than the extraneous atmosphere can leak into the room to replenish the burnt oxygen, the proportion of carbon monoxide rapidly increases."
},
{
"text": "Heat of combustion of ker... |
d5d46f6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is momentum transfer and where can it be applied? | In particle physics, wave mechanics and optics, momentum transfer is the amount of momentum that one particle gives to another particle. where the last identity expresses momentum conservation, it plays an important role in the evaluation of neutron, X-ray and electron diffraction for the investigation of condensed matter. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In particle physics, wave mechanics and optics, momentum transfer is the amount of momentum that one particle gives to another particle. where the last identity expresses momentum conservation. Momentum transfer is an important quantity because is a better measure for the typical distance resolution ... |
d5d46f9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Falconidae and Macropodidae are both what type of classification? | Family | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Macropus is a marsupial genus in the family Macropodidae. It has 13 extant species, which are divided into three subgenera. The genus includes four species of large terrestrial kangaroos, two species of wallaroos, and eight extant species of wallabies (a ninth species is extinct )."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d46fda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What state is the politician, who shares a name with an American guitarist, singer and songwriter from Des Moines, Iowa, from? | Oklahoma | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jim Roth is an American politician from the state of Oklahoma. A Democrat, Roth was appointed by Republican Governor Mary Fallin to serve on the Oklahoma State Election Board as the panel's lone Democrat. His nomination was rejected by the Republican-controlled Senate."
},
{
"text": "Jim Roth... |
d5d470480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who were the first people to live in the area in the Central Valley that contains a majority of Kern County? | The Yokuts people and Miwok people were the first inhabitants of this area. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The original inhabitants of the San Joaquin Valley region were the Yokuts people and Miwok people, who engaged in trading with other Californian tribes of Native Americans including coastal peoples such as the Chumash of the Central California coast, with whom they are thought to have traded plant an... |
d5d470700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What part of the body is affected, if you eat a common carp infected by opisthorchis? | The bile duct. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Opisthorchis viverrini, common name Southeast Asian liver fluke, is a food-borne trematode parasite from the family Opisthorchiidae that infects the bile duct. People are infected after eating raw or undercooked fish. Infection with the parasite is called opisthorchiasis."
},
{
"text": "The f... |
d5d470980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Battle of the Allia occur further from Rome than the total length of the Hermannsweg trail? | No, the Hermannsweg trail is longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The battle was fought at the confluence of the Tiber and Allia rivers, 11 Roman miles (16 km, 10 mi) north of Rome. The Romans were routed and Rome was subsequently sacked by the Senones."
},
{
"text": "A long-distance hiking trail called Hermannsweg runs for 156 kilometres (97 mi) along the ... |
d5d470e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the second article of its Constitution, what country that calls its indigenous peoples "Los pueblos indígenas" is defined as a "pluricultural" nation in recognition of the diverse ethnic groups that constitute it? | Mexico | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Articles associated with the various indigenous peoples ( los pueblos indígenas) in (modern) Mexico. The main article for this category is Indigenous peoples in Mexico. This category has the following 32 subcategories, out of 32 total."
},
{
"text": "In the second article of its Constitution,... |
d5d471100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are URL shortening and URL redirection techniques used? | World Wide Web. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide Web in which a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) may be made substantially shorter and still direct to the required page. This is achieved by using a redirect which links to the web page that has a long URL."
},
{
"text": "URL redirection, also cal... |
d5d471380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who has fewer members in its genus: Eleutheronema tetradactylum or Macrochirichthys macrochirus? | Macrochirichthys macrochirus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Macrochirichthys macrochirus, the long pectoral-fin minnow or giant sword minnow, is a species of cyprinid fish found in rivers and lakes in Southeast Asia ( Vietnam and Thailand to the Greater Sundas) where it is used as a food fish. It is the only member of its genus."
},
{
"text": "Eleuthe... |
d5d471600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the anterior extremity that provides attachment for the thigh muscle that used to be called the tensor vaginae femoris? | The anterior superior iliac spine provides attachment for this muscle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The anterior superior iliac spine refers to the anterior extremity of the iliac crest of the pelvis. This is a key surface landmark, and easily palpated. It provides attachment for the inguinal ligament, the sartorius muscle, and the tensor fasciae latae muscle."
},
{
"text": "The tensor fasc... |
d5d471880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When Muhammad was sick, who was the replacement for leading prayer, that upon returning from Yemen, Muhammad created a new religion? | Abu Bakr. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Having at sometime taken the name Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi is thought to have adopted the name of the first caliph, Abu Bakr. During the times when Muhammad might have suffered from illnesses, Abu Bakr was the replacement for leading prayer, according to the Sunni tradition of Islam."
},
{
"text... |
d5d471b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the amphetamines-type of drugs in the class of psychostimulants, physicians sometimes prescribe this to treat what condition? | Major depression. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stimulants (also often referred to as psychostimulants or colloquially as uppers) is an overarching term that covers many drugs including those that increase activity of the central nervous system and the body, drugs that are pleasurable and invigorating, or drugs that have sympathomimetic effects."
... |
d5d4720a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Modern what, of which classical attempts to study objects that move much slower than the speed of light, and are not microscopic are another type, connects ideas about the four laws of symmetry and conservation of energy, momentum, charge, and parity? | Physics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The laws of classical physics are good enough to study objects that move much slower than the speed of light, and are not microscopic. When scientists first studied quantum mechanics, they had to create a new set of laws, which was the start of modern physics."
},
{
"text": "Mechanics, a bran... |
d5d4723c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What electric light rail system which receives power from overhead wires provides service to the Red and Blue Line in South Salt Lake, Utah? | TRAX | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Millcreek is a light rail station in South Salt Lake, Utah, United States serviced by the Blue Line and the Red Line of Utah Transit Authority 's TRAX light rail system and by UTA's 3500 South MAX bus rapid transit line. The Blue Line provides service from Downtown Salt Lake City to Draper."
},
{... |
d5d472960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the species that grow from bulbs or rhizomes, what has its toxins been used as a component for? | Arrow poisons and fishing poisons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Species of Scadoxus grow from bulbs or rhizomes. Bulbous species usually also have distinct rhizomes. Particularly in the non-bulbous species, the petioles (leaf stalks) overlap to produce a false stem or pseudostem, which may be purple-spotted. The leaf blades are lanceolate to ovate with a thickene... |
d5d472b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tom Cruise, Vincent Price, and Franca Bettoia all have done what? | Been in films | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The film was produced by Robert L. Lippert and directed by Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, and stars Vincent Price and Franca Bettoia. The screenplay was written in part by Matheson, but he was dissatisfied with the result and chose to be credited as \"Logan Swanson\"."
},
{
"text": "Malin Å... |
d5d472dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both made of biomass, refined to resemble hard coal and were developed to be used in existing coal-fired power plants or small spherical to ovoid or rod-shaped grains that are common component of many limestones called? | Pellets. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "So-called \"black pellets\" are made of biomass, refined to resemble hard coal and were developed to be used in existing coal-fired power plants. Pellets are categorized by their heating value, moisture and ash content, and dimensions. They can be used as fuels for power generation, commercial or res... |
d5d473040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Lwaxana Troi be listed on a article that lists characters of Star Trek in their various canonical incarnations? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "She was best known for her roles as Nurse Christine Chapel in the original Star Trek series and Lwaxana Troi on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, as well as for being the voice of most onboard computer interfaces throughout the series. She became the second wife of Star T... |
d5d473a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The theoretical basis for the branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers was established by whom? | Catholic priest Nicholas Steno established the theoretical basis for stratigraphy when he introduced the law of superposition | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers ( strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks . Stratigraphy has two related subfields: lithostratigraphy (lithologic stratigraphy) and biostratigraphy (b... |
d5d473cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What music group had an album that was certified quintuple platinum and also had a TV show picked up as a series? | The Monkees | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The duo contributed four demo recordings for the pilot. One of these recordings was \" (Theme From) The Monkees\" which helped get the series the green light. When The Monkees was picked up as a series, development of the musical side of the project accelerated."
},
{
"text": "The Monkees has... |
d5d473f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dodeka notation represents notes in a visual manner while the difference between the quietest and loudest parts of a piece of music are referred to as what? | Duration range | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Dodeka notation system represents note duration in a visual manner. Note lengths are represented through the notes graphical shapes, similar to what can be found in sequencer programmes. The reference time unit or time value being the quarter note (or crotchet), all durations are expressed as vis... |
d5d4741c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the mainland of a place where the United States is primarily located approximately how many years ago? | 12,000 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The United States of America ( U.S.A. or USA ), commonly known as the United States ( U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, 326 Indian reservations, and some minor possessions."
}... |
d5d474440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the three genera of the family of flowering trees and shrubs all native to Asian tropical forests? | The three genera of Crypteroniaceae are Axinandra, Crypteronia, and Dactylocladus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Crypteroniaceae are a family of flowering trees and shrubs. The family includes 13 species in three genera, native to Indomalaya . There are three genera of Crypteroniaceae, all native to Asian tropical forests :"
},
{
"text": "There are three genera of Crypteroniaceae, all native to Asia... |
d5d4746c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The town 150 miles west of Fort Worth between exits 279 and 292 on Interstate 20 shares its name with a plain whose chief town was named what? | Abilene, which is 150 miles west of Fort Worth on Interstate 20, shares its name with the plain of Abilene, whose chief town was Abila Lysaniou. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Abilene ( Ancient Greek: Ἀβιληνή) or simply Abila was a plain, a district in Coele-Syria, of which the chief town was Abila Lysaniou (Ἄβιλα Λυσανίου)."
},
{
"text": "Abilene is located off Interstate 20, between exits 279 on its western edge and 292 on the east. It is 150 miles (240 km) west ... |
d5d474b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is statistical bias and when is a statistic biased? | Statistical bias is a feature of a statistical technique or of its results whereby the expected value of the results differs from the true underlying quantitative parameter being estimated. A statistic is biased if it is calculated in such a way that it is systematically different from the population parameter being estimated. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Statistical bias is a feature of a statistical technique or of its results whereby the expected value of the results differs from the true underlying quantitative parameter being estimated. The bias of an estimator of a parameter should not be confused with its degree of precision as the degree of pr... |
d5d475020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aside from Roxborough State Park, who owns the other park featuring Fountain Formation geology in Jefferson County, Colorado? | The city of Denver | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The red sandstone found throughout Red Rocks Park is geologically identified as belonging to the Fountain Formation. Other Colorado examples of Fountain Formation geology include nearby Roxborough State Park, Garden of the Gods near Colorado Springs, and the Flatirons near Boulder."
},
{
"tex... |
d5d4752a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The evil wizard and the sworn enemy of the Smurfs is what type of person that hates every single person in the world? | A misanthrope. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gargamel is a fictional character from The Smurfs. He is an evil wizard, the sworn enemy of the Smurfs, and the main antagonist in the show and comic books. His main goal in life is to destroy the Smurfs to turn them into gold . Gargamel is a man who is perpetually stooped."
},
{
"text": "Heb... |
d5d475520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For a time, Hindu Saivism, Tamil Buddhism and Jainism were all popular amongst what people noted for their influence on regional trade throughout the Indian Ocean? | Tamils | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tamils were noted for their influence on regional trade throughout the Indian Ocean. Artefacts marking the presence of Roman traders show direct trade was active between Rome and Southern India and the Pandyas were recorded as having sent at least two embassies directly to Emperor Augustus in Rome."
... |
d5d475a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the basin that contains the Horseshoe Canyon located? | In the central Alberta plains | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It takes its name from Horseshoe Canyon, an area of badlands near Drumheller . The Horseshoe Canyon Formation is part of the Edmonton Group and is up to 230 metres (750 ft) thick."
},
{
"text": "The Edmonton Group is a Late Cretaceous (Campanian stage) to early Paleocene stratigraphic unit of... |
d5d476240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What experimental flying platform created by Williams International was nicknamed "The Flying Pulpit" for its shape? | The Williams X-Jet. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The F107 was designed to propel cruise missiles. It has been used as the powerplant for the AGM-86 ALCM, and BGM-109 Tomahawk, as well as the experimental Williams X-Jet flying platform. Compressor: 2-stage fan, 2-stage axial IP compressor, 1-stage centrifugal HP compressor"
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d4764c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the Khitan language refer to the name of the country that contains the Min language? | Cathay. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Speaking Mandarin Chinese with a southern ( non-rhotic) accent or speaking any southern Chinese language, such as Yue (e.g. Cantonese ), Min (e.g. Hokkien ), Wu (e.g. Shanghainese ), Hakka, Xiang or Gan."
},
{
"text": "There are also names for China used around the world that are derived from... |
d5d476e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of fruit spirit produced in Central and Eastern Europe is made from damson plums? | Slivovitz. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Slivovitz is produced in Central and Eastern Europe, both commercially and privately. Primary producers include Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Šljivovica (disambiguation). S... |
d5d4770a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kant and Aristotle both were involved to some extent in what science that seeks to describe, understand, and prescribe education policy and practice? | Education sciences or education theory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kant was a proponent of public education and of learning by doing. Bust of Aristotle. Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by Lysippos from 330 B.C. Only fragments of Aristotle's treatise On Education are still in existence. We thus know of his philosophy of education primarily through brief pass... |
d5d4775a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the principal texts on the deity of the Ganapatya tradition of Hinduism that is invoked as patron of letters and learning during writing sessions? | The principal texts on Ganesha include the Ganesha Purana, the Mudgala Purana and the Ganapati Atharvashirsa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ganesha is also invoked as patron of letters and learning during writing sessions. Several texts relate mythological anecdotes associated with his birth and exploits."
},
{
"text": "In the Ganapatya tradition of Hinduism, Ganesha is the supreme deity. The principal texts on Ganesha include th... |
d5d477820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Regarding the group of people who had a torture method designed to cause pain but only minimal bodily harm, what did the Europeans fear they would do if they united with African Americans? | A unified revolt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tortures typically began on the lower limbs, then gradually spread to the arms, then the torso. The Native Americans and the First Nations spoke of \"caressing\" the captives gently at first, which meant that the initial tortures were designed to cause pain, but only minimal bodily harm."
},
{
... |
d5d477aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Industry is a segment of a thing of which what is the tertiary sector known as? | The service sector | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Industry is the segment of economy concerned with production of goods (including fuels and fertilisers ). Industrial output is a component of the GDP of a nation. A service is the non-material equivalent of a good."
},
{
"text": "The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the serv... |
d5d477d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | ISO 3166-2:GE is the entry in ISO 3166-2 for what place, whose country code top-level domain is .ge? | Georgia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "ISO 3166-2:GE is the entry for Georgia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1 ."
},
{
"... |
d5d4784a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Wright-Patt Credit Union operates member centers around what area that contains a United States Air Force base? | Dayton, Ohio | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base(WPAFB) (IATA: FFO, ICAO: KFFO, FAALID: FFO) is a United States Air Forcebase and census-designated placejust east of Dayton, Ohio, in Greeneand Montgomerycounties. It includes both Wright and Patterson Fields, which were originally Wilbur Wright Fieldand Fairfield Avia... |
d5d4789a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is commonly used as a lubricant during injection molding and mainly used in the production of detergents, soaps, and cosmetics? | Stearic Acid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stearic acid is mainly used in the production of detergents, soaps, and cosmetics such as shampoos and shaving cream products. Soaps are not made directly from stearic acid, but indirectly by saponification of triglycerides consisting of stearic acid esters."
},
{
"text": "Stearic acid is a c... |
d5d478c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states primarily armed with spears and shields utilized the what rectangular mass military formation? | Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hoplites ( HOP-lytes) ( Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers."
},
{
"text": "The phalanx (Ancient Greek: φάλαγξ; p... |
d5d479120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What activity is restricted to maximum depths of about 40 metres and may include the use of a helmet? | Diving. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hard hat diving is any form of diving with a helmet, including the standard copper helmet, and other forms of free-flow and lightweight demand helmets . The history of breath-hold diving goes back at least to classical times, and there is evidence of prehistoric hunting and gathering of seafoods that... |
d5d479620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the range of numbers assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous goods? | UN 0004 to about UN 3548 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is not possible to deduce the hazard class (es) of a substance from its UN number: they have to be looked up in a table. UN numbers range from UN 0004 to about UN 3548 (UN 0001 – UN 0003 are no longer in use) and are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous... |
d5d4798a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ashurbanipal's agents were located throughout a geographic area with what extents? | From eastern Libya and Cyprus in the East Mediterranean to Iran, and from present-day Armenia and Azerbaijan in the Transcaucasia to the Arabian Peninsula and Egypt in the south | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They conquered, exacted tribute, and built new fortified towns, palaces and temples. By constant warfare the Assyrians created an empire that stretched from eastern Libya and Cyprus in the East Mediterranean to Iran, and from present-day Armenia and Azerbaijan in the Transcaucasia to the Arabian Peni... |
d5d479da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Blowguns and darts are both examples of what? | Ranged weapons | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Darts are airborne ranged weapons. They are designed to fly such that a sharp, often weighted point will strike first. They can be distinguished from javelins by the presence of fletching (feathers on the tail) and a shaft that is shorter and/or more flexible."
},
{
"text": "A blowgun (also c... |
d5d47a0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | β2 ( beta2) adrenergic receptor agonists are a class of drugs that act on what, which have also been found to couple with G i? | β2 adrenergic receptors | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Beta-2 adrenergic receptors have also been found to couple with G i, possibly providing a mechanism by which response to ligand is highly localized within cells. In contrast, Beta-1 adrenergic receptors are coupled only to G s, and stimulation of these results in a more diffuse cellular response."
... |
d5d47a2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The modern form of the music genre that gets its name from the Atlanta slang word for a place where drugs are illegally sold was popularized by which producer? | Lex Luger popularized the modern trap music sound. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The genre gets its name from the Atlanta slang word \"trap\", which refers to a place in which drugs are sold illegally."
},
{
"text": "However, the modern trap sound was popularized by producer Lex Luger, who produced the influential Waka Flocka Flame album Flockaveli in 2010, and cofounded ... |
d5d47aca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Picea rubens also known as and what is its habitat? | Picea rubens is also known as yellow spruce, West Virginia spruce, eastern spruce, and he-balsam and its habitat is moist but well-drained sandy loam, often at high altitudes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Along with Fraser fir, red spruce is one of two primary tree types in the southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest, a distinct ecosystem found only in the highest elevations of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Its habitat is moist but well-drained sandy loam, often at high altitudes."
},
{
"... |
d5d47af20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | NY 183 is a state highway in a state where what is the longest state route? | NY 17 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "New York State Route 183 ( NY 183) is a state highway located within Oswego County, New York, in the United States. The southern terminus is at an intersection with NY 69 in the hamlet of Amboy Center within the town of Amboy. Its northern terminus is at a junction with NY 13 in the hamlet of William... |
d5d47b380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the difference in percentage between the filtration efficiency of an HE filter and an N95 filtering respirator? | The HE filter has a 4.97% higher efficiency rating than the N95. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When tested according to the protocol established by NIOSH each filter classification must demonstrate the minimum efficiency level indicated below. HE (high-efficiency) filters are used only with powered air-purifying respirators. These are 99.97% efficient against 0.3 micron particles and are oil-p... |
d5d47b600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the chemical symbol for the element that is used to form strong oxidizing agents compounds that are red, yellow, or colorless and extremely toxic? | Hg | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mercury (II) compounds are strong oxidizing agents and very corrosive. Mercury (II) compounds are red, yellow, or colorless. Mercury (II) oxide and mercury (II) chloride are the most common mercury (II) compounds in the laboratory . One thing they have in common is that they are all toxic. The solubl... |
d5d47b880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The island country located in the South Pacific Ocean contains what volcano on its Tanna Island? | Mount Yasur. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 19.52833°S 169.44833°E / -19.52833; 169.44833 Mount Yasur is a volcano on Tanna Island, Vanuatu, 361 m (1,184 ft) high above sea level, on the coast near Sulphur Bay, northeast of the taller Mount Tukosmera, which was active in the Pleistocene."
},
{
"text": "Vanuatu ( English: / ˌvɑːnu... |
d5d47bb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The river forms the southeast border of Alamance County in North Carolina is approximately how long? | The Haw River is approximately 110 mi long. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The river forms the southeast border of Alamance County, a border shared by Orange County and Chatham County . The course of the Haw River continues southeast in Chatham County as it flows just north of Pittsboro."
},
{
"text": "The Haw River is a tributary of the Cape Fear River, approximate... |
d5d47c460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Scorsese has won what award that is the main prize of the festival that also awards the Best Director Award? | Palme d'Or | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The winner of Best Director Award rarely wins the Palme d'Or, the main prize at the festival (note that the Palme d'Or is awarded to the film's director as well; the only exception is the case of Blue Is the Warmest Colour, where the actresses were also awarded with the director)."
},
{
"text... |
d5d47c780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which religion has a Melchizeded priesthood? | Mormon Church | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Latter Day Saint movement, patriarch (also called evangelist) is an office of the priesthood. It is considered to be either an office of the patriarchal priesthood or the Melchizedek priesthood ."
},
{
"text": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, often informally known as ... |
d5d47ca00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The freeway in Massachusetts that follows the Mohawk Trail and experiences grade-separated interchanges in Millers Falls has how many lanes? | Two | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the route is a freeway through central Massachusetts, with the longest non-freeway portions being the western and eastern ends. Portions of Route 2 follow the Mohawk Trail, while older alignments are known as Route 2A ."
},
{
"text": "Route 2 remains a regular two-lane surface road in... |
d5d47cf00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which illness is treated with both the medications Herceptin SC and Phesgo? | They both treat HER2 breast cancer diagnoses. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase, sold under the brand name Herceptin SC among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication for the treatment of HER2 -overexpressing breast cancer in adults. It is a combination of trastuzumab and hyaluronidase."
},
{
"text": "Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase, ... |
d5d47d680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is cobbler and baklava single-layered or multi-layered? | They're multi-layered. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cobblers originated in the British American colonies. English settlers were unable to make traditional suet puddings due to lack of suitable ingredients and cooking equipment, so instead covered a stewed filling with a layer of uncooked plain biscuits, scone batter or dumplings, fitted together."
}... |
d5d47d900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The group of iguanian squamates consisting almost entirely of Old World taxa is eponymously named from the formation of the what? | Teeth | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A fossil genus, Gueragama, was found in Brazil, making it the only known American representative of the group. The group is eponymously named from the formation of the teeth whereby the teeth are consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge of the jaw without sockets."
},
{
"text": "Acr... |
d5d47de00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | All Muslims agree that three what, Umayyad in Dmascus being an example, are holy sites? | Mosques | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In addition to the three mosques accepted by all Muslims as holy sites, Shi'ite Muslims consider sites associated with Muhammad, his family members ( Ahl al-Bayt) and descendants (including the Shia Imams ), to be holy. After Mecca and Medina, Najaf, Karbala and Jerusalem are the most revered by Shia... |
d5d47dfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many players minimum are needed in the sport involving a scarlet Quaffle? | There are seven minimum players. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The job of the Chasers is to keep possession of the scarlet Quaffle, a leather ball passed between players. They must attempt to score goals (worth 10 points) by throwing it through one of the opponents' three hoops. These hoops are defended by the opposing team's Keeper, who ideally tries to block t... |
d5d47e260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The common house mosquito's diet typically consists of what kind of blood? | Vertebrate blood. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Culex pipiens, commonly referred to as the common house mosquito, is a species of mosquito. House mosquitoes are some of the most common mosquitoes in the United States."
},
{
"text": "Culex pipiens' diet typically consists of vertebrate blood, as they consume human blood, but prefer bird blo... |
d5d47e4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | On the floor of the sea containing the Kythera island on the west, what kind of rocks make it up? | Limestone | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Aegean Islands are found within its waters, with the following islands delimiting the sea on the south, generally from west to east: Kythera, Antikythera, Crete, Kasos, Karpathos and Rhodes. The Anatolian peninsula marks the eastern boundary of the sea, while the Greek mainland marks the west."
... |
d5d47e760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What has short stumps for tails that average 95.51 mm in males and 79.08 mm in females that is also known as a snow monkey? | Japanese Macaques | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Japanese macaques have short stumps for tails that average 92.51 mm (3.642 in) in males and 79.08 mm (3.113 in) in females. The macaque has a pinkish face and posterior. The rest of its body is covered in brown or greyish hair. The coat of the macaque is well-adapted to the cold and its thickness inc... |
d5d47e9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Neapolitan name of the Italian region where Tortorella Airfield was located? | Pùglia is the Neapolitan name of Apulia, the Italian region where Tortorella Airfield was located. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tortorella Airfield was a temporary wartime facility built by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Construction was initiated shortly after Allied forces seized control of the Tavoliere plain around Foggia, Apulia, Italy."
},
{
"text": "Apulia (/əˈpuːliə/ ə-POO-lee-ə; Italian: Puglia [ˈpuʎʎa]; Nea... |
d5d47ec60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Calopteryx maculata and Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis are both types of what? | Damselflies | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ebony jewelwing ( Calopteryx maculata) is a species of broad-winged damselfly. One of about 150 species of Calopterygidae, it is found in the eastern U.S. and southeastern Canada, ranging west to the Great Plains. Other common names include black-winged damselfly."
},
{
"text": "Caloptery... |
d5d47f160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The what, an example of which is a caterpillar, of many lepidopteran species will either make a spun casing of silk called a cocoon and pupate inside it, or will pupate in a cell under the ground? | Laravae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Larvae are the feeding and growing stages and periodically undergo hormone-induced ecdysis, developing further with each instar, until they undergo the final larval–pupal moult. The larvae of many lepidopteran species will either make a spun casing of silk called a cocoon and pupate inside it, or wil... |
d5d47f3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What would be the name for the unseen realm thoughts and spirit in the in pre-Islamic Arabian religion with a name starting with the letter Z? | In Zoroastrianism mēnōg is the invisible spiritual and mental realm. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia included indigenous Arabian polytheism, ancient Semitic religions (religions predating the Abrahamic religions which themselves likewise originated among the ancient Semitic-speaking peoples ), Christianity, Judaism, and Iranian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Mithrai... |
d5d47f660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Xia and Zhou were both names of what? | Dynasties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Yu the Great, founding emperor of the Xia dynasty, bestowed upon his minister Xi Zhong the title Marquis of Xue in gratitude for his invention of the Chinese chariot; Xi Zhong's descendants subsequently bore Xue as their clan name."
},
{
"text": "Xue Ne ( Chinese: 薛訥; pinyin: Xuē Nè, 649–720,... |
d5d47f8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The most anterior point of the frontonasal suture that joins the nasal part of the frontal bone and the nasal bones is a distinctly what area between the eyes? | Depressed | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nasion to Inion: the nasion is the distinctly depressed area between the eyes, just above the bridge of the nose, and the inion, is the crest point of back of the skull, often indicated by a bump (the prominent occipital ridge, can usually be located with mild palpation)."
},
{
"text": "The n... |
d5d47fde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Arabian toothcarp and how many species are there? | The Arabian toothcarp ( Aphanius dispar) is a species of killifish belonging to the family Cyprinodontidae. It can be found from the shores of the Red Sea south to Ethiopia, the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea and along the Persian Gulf east to Pakistan and India. There are two recognized subspecies: A. d. dispar found throughout the range, and A. d. richardsoni, the Dead Sea toothcarp endemic to the Dead Sea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Arabian toothcarp ( Aphanius dispar) is a species of killifish belonging to the family Cyprinodontidae. It can be found from the shores of the Red Sea south to Ethiopia, the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea and along the Persian Gulf east to Pakistan and India."
},
{
"text": "It is also foun... |
d5d4802e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Inhaled ciclosporin belongs to what kind of drug class that are inhibitors? | Calcineurin inhibitors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Calcineurin is the target of a class of drugs called calcineurin inhibitors, which include ciclosporin, voclosporin, pimecrolimus and tacrolimus . Crystallographic structure of calcineurin heterodimer composed of the catalytic ( PPP3CA) and regulatory ( PPP3R1) subunits."
},
{
"text": "Inhale... |
d5d4809c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is Jeddah located and what is it focusing on economically? | Jeddah is the principal gateway to Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, located just 65 kilometres (40 mi) to the east. Economically, Jeddah is focusing on further developing capital investment in scientific and engineering leadership within Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jeddah is the principal gateway to Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, located just 65 kilometres (40 mi) to the east, while Medina, the second-holiest city, is located 360 kilometres (220 mi) to the north."
},
{
"text": "Economically, Jeddah is focusing on further developing capital investment... |
d5d480c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory to what, whose purposes include estimating a population parameter, describing a sample, or evaluating a hypothesis? | Statistics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory, a branch of mathematics, to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. Specific mathematical techniques which are used for this include mathematical analysis, linear algebra, stochastic analysis, differential... |
d5d480ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Thought to be the species from which the chicken domesticated studies show that the Sri Lankan junglefowl from the genus Gallus is actually a sister species with what other junglefowl? | Grey junglefowl | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Junglefowl are the only four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the bird order Galliformes, and occur in India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. They diverged from their common ancestor about 4–6 million years ago."
},
{
"text": "It is closely related to the red junglefowl ( G. gal... |
d5d481140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | On the 14.87 miles long highway known as Harbor Tunnel Thruway, where does the flyover ramp head towards at Exit 8A? | Curtis Bay, Baltimore neighborhood. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Exit 8A includes a loop ramp to and a flyover ramp from Shell Road, which heads toward the Curtis Bay, Baltimore neighborhood. Exit 8B includes ramps from eastbound Frankfurst Avenue and to westbound Frankfurst Avenue; that street leads to Hanover Street and downtown Baltimore."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d4813c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after a major defeat in the Battle of the Defile in 731 did the Umayyad Caliphate end? | 19 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This category includes historical battles in which the Umayyad Caliphate of Damascus ( 661 – 750) participated. Please see the category guidelines for more information. For the Umayyads of Spain, please use Category:Battles involving the Emirate of Córdoba and Category:Battles involving the Caliphate... |
d5d481640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can the inorganic compound with the chemical formula (NH4)6Mo7O24 be easily prepared? | Ammonium heptamolybdate is easily prepared by dissolving molybdenum trioxide in an excess of aqueous ammonia and evaporating the solution at room temperature | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ammonium heptamolybdate is easily prepared by dissolving molybdenum trioxide in an excess of aqueous ammonia and evaporating the solution at room temperature. While the solution evaporates, the excess of ammonia escapes. This method results in the formation of six-sided transparent prisms of the tetr... |
d5d4818c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mountains, whose main chain is also called the Alpine Divide, are something of an unusual case in that several significant groups of mountains are separated from the main chain by sizable distances? | The Alps | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The main chain of the Alps, also called the Alpine divide is the central line of mountains that forms the water divide of the range. Main chains of mountain ranges are traditionally designated in this way, and generally include the highest peaks of a range."
},
{
"text": "The Alps are somethi... |
d5d481dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What highway is known as the Earle Memorial Highway and connects to freeways like i-69? | M-53. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Macomb County, M-53 follows the Christopher Columbus Freeway, while the remainder of the highway is known as Van Dyke Avenue in the metro area or Van Dyke Road elsewhere. The highway has also been named the Earle Memorial Highway for one of the pioneers of the Good Roads Movement and Michigan's hi... |
d5d4822c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What consumer electronics and furniture retailer in Singapore got acquired by Asia Retail Group? | COURTS. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Courts operations in Singapore and Malaysia was subsequently acquired by Asia Retail Group, comprising Baring Private Equity Asia and Topaz Investment. Presently, in Singapore, its store network includes 13 retail outlets islandwide and a Courts Megastore at the Tampines Retail Park."
},
{
"t... |
d5d4827c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many administrative districts are in the republic whose smallest state is called Bremen? | It has 401 administrative districts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) has 16 states ( German: Bundesländer, singular: Bundesland ). The biggest is Bavaria and the smallest is Bremen. Most of them were created after the Second World War, although their historical roots can be traced back to the early Middle Ages in some cases."
},... |
d5d482cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Reigoldswil and Basel-Landschaft are both in what country? | Switzerland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Reigoldswil is a municipality in the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland . Reigoldswil is first mentioned in 1152 as Rigoltswilre. Cable car to Wasserfallen, above Reidgoldswil."
},
{
"text": "Basel-Landschaft is one of the northernmost cantons of Switzerland.... |
d5d482f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kodachi Seiho details seven techniques with a short what, of which a tsurugi is an example? | Sword | text | [] | [
{
"text": "2) Kodachi Seiho (小太刀勢法) Seven techniques with a short sword: 3) Nito Seiho (二刀勢法) Five techniques with two swords corresponding to the five forms in the Water Scroll: 4) Bōjutsu —Twenty techniques with a long staff bō (including techniques Bō Vs Bō and Bō Vs sword)."
},
{
"text": "A tsurugi ... |
d5d483260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of chemical compound slowly releases the simplest of the aldehydes? | A formaldehyde releaser. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A formaldehyde releaser, formaldehyde donor or formaldehyde-releasing preservative is a chemical compound that slowly releases formaldehyde . Formaldehyde-releasers are added to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life."
},
{
"text": "Formaldehyde is a naiturally occurring organic compo... |
d5d483440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Morus multicaulis, Broussonetia papyrifera and Morus rubra are all types of what? | Mulberry | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Morus rubra, commonly known as the red mulberry, is a species of mulberry native to eastern and central North America. It is found from Ontario, Minnesota, and Vermont south to southern Florida, and west as far as southeastern South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and central Texas."
},
{
"text": "... |
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