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13,060,618 | 578,753,625 | 2013-10-25T22:52:33 | David Mathews | 2,013 |
|
33,806,256 | == November 2011 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Elockid (Talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 461,523,378 | 2011-11-20T02:01:26 | 98.238.185.24 | 2,013 |
36,124,064 | == June 2012 ==
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36,124,065 | == June 2012 ==
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13,060,620 | Adam Shunk (born 29 August 1979) is an American er.
Shunk earned a BA in Psychology from the University of North Carolina in 2003 and attained a PhD in Educational Psychology/Neuropsychology at Ball State University. He competed for the NIKE Indiana Invaders Track Team. before becoming a NIKE athlete. He finished sixth at the 2007 Pan American Games. He also competed at the 2006 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final. Shunk is also the 2006 USA Indoor Champion. He also went to Delta High School in Muncie, Indiana.
His personal best jump is 2.30 metres, achieved in May 2005 in Santo Domingo.
Shunk now works as a neuropsychologist and sports psychologist in Indianapolis.
==References==
1979 births
American high jumpers
Living people | 520,067,775 | 2012-10-27T04:29:57 | Adam Shunk | 2,013 |
33,806,267 | ==Welcome!==
Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia! You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, although if you wish to acquire additional privileges, simply create an account. It's free, requires no personal information, and lets you:
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Pteronura brasiliensis | 461,523,454 | 2011-11-20T02:01:56 | 67.224.247.68 | 2,013 |
36,124,066 | == June 2012 ==
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31,686,968 | Andrew James "Andy" Rafferty (born 27 May 1988 in Sidcup) is an English footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper
for Hartlepool United.
==Club career==
===Early career===
Rafferty started his career at Darlington, Crook Town and Horden Colliery Welfare before joining Guisborough Town in 2008 and in two seasons he made 49 appearances for the club. Prior to going professional with Hartlepool United, Rafferty worked part-time at Sainsbury's.
===Hartlepool United===
Rafferty joined Hartlepool United in the summer of 2010 from Guisborough Town. Shortly into the new season, Rafferty broke his hand and two bones in his finger in September 2010. When he returned from injury, Rafferty spent the majority of the season as back-up to Scott Flinders and Jake Kean before making his Hartlepool United debut in a 1-1 draw against Tranmere Rovers in April 2011.
A knee injury during pre-season in the 2012-13 season ruled Rafferty out for the majority of the season which led to him undergoing an intricate operation to repair the patella tendon in his left knee and return to training for the first time at the start of March. He was named on the Hartlepool team-sheet as a substitute for the first time of the season in a 2-2 draw against Crawley Town on the final game of the season.
==References==
==External links==
Player profile at Hartlepool United F.C. website
1988 births
People from Guisborough
Living people
English footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Darlington F.C. players
Crook Town A.F.C. players
Guisborough Town F.C. players
Hartlepool United F.C. players
The Football League players | 579,761,619 | 2013-11-01T17:23:50 | Andy Rafferty | 2,013 |
29,047,041 | Shouldn't this sub-organisation be mentioned in the IEEE-Article?--87.158.184.90 (talk) | 388,567,614 | 2010-10-03T23:53:07 | IEEE-ISTO | 2,013 |
5,399,379 | Below are the squads for the 1954 FIFA World Cup tournament in Switzerland. This was the first World Cup where the players were assigned squad numbers.
==Group 1==
===Brazil===
Head coach: Zezé Moreira
===Yugoslavia===
Head coach: Aleksandar Tirnanić
===France===
Head coach: Pierre Pibarot
===Mexico===
Head coach: Antonio López Herranz
==Group 2==
===Hungary===
Head coach: Gusztáv Sebes
===West Germany===
Head coach: Sepp Herberger
===Turkey===
Head coach: Sandro Puppo
===South Korea===
Head coach: Kim Yong-Sik
Only 20 players in South Korea squad.
==Group 3==
===Uruguay===
Head coach: Juan López
===Austria===
Head coach: Walter Nausch
===Czechoslovakia===
Head coach: Karol Borhy
===Scotland===
Head coach: Andy Beattie (quit after first match; remaining matches were managed by a selection committee)
Only 13 members of the squad actually travelled to Switzerland for the 1954 tournament. Anderson, Henderson, Mathers, Wilson, Binning, Combe, Copland and McMillan were not required to travel and stayed at home on reserve. Johnstone originally travelled with the squad but returned home injured before the tournament started and was replaced by Hamilton.
==Group 4==
===England===
Head coach: Walter Winterbottom
Only 17 of the 22 official squad members actually travelled to Switzerland for the 1954 tournament. Five players—Ken Armstrong, Allenby Chilton, Johnny Haynes, Harry Hooper and Bedford Jezzard—were put on reserve status and remained at home awaiting a call if the need arose. It did not.
===Switzerland===
Head coach: Karl Rappan
===Italy===
Head coach: Lajos Czeizler
===Belgium===
Head coach: Doug Livingstone
==Notes==
==References==
Squads
FIFA World Cup squads | 581,356,475 | 2013-11-12T17:17:21 | 1954 FIFA World Cup squads | 2,013 |
36,124,067 | ==June 2012==
Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from Meg (singer). When removing content, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the content has been restored, as you can see from the . Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. --DAJF (talk) | 497,344,821 | 2012-06-13T04:36:30 | 220.221.252.78 | 2,013 |
22,364,110 | Alexander W. von Götte (December 31, 1840 – February 5, 1922) was a German zoologist born in St. Petersburg. He is remembered for his studies involving the biological development of various animals. The invertebrate species Opisthocystis goettei is named after him.
He studied medicine at the University of Dorpat, obtaining his doctorate in 1866 at Tübingen. In 1872 he began work as an assistant to Eduard Oscar Schmidt (1823-1886) at the institute of zoology in Strasbourg, and in 1877 became an associate professor. From 1882 to 1886 he was director of the zoological institute at the University of Rostock, afterwards returning to Strasbourg, where he taught classes until 1918.
== Selected publications ==
Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Darmkanals im Hühnchen (Contributions to the biological development of the intestinal canal in the Chicken), 1867
Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Unke (Bombinator igneus); (The biological development of toads), 1875
Über Entwicklung und Regeneration of Gliedmassenskelets der Molche (On the development and regeneration of body parts in salamanders), 1879
Über den Ursprung des Todes (On the origin of death), 1883
Abhandlungen zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Tiere (Treatise on the biological development of animals); (4 volumes, 1884-1890)
Claus und die Entwicklung der Scyphomedusen (On the development of jellyfish), 1891
Holbeins Totentanz und seine Vorbilder (Hans Holbein the Younger's "Totentanz and its Idols), 1897
Lehrbuch der Zoologie (Textbook of zoology), 1902
== References ==
Parts of this article are based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia.
translated biography @ | 588,269,654 | 2013-12-29T21:47:50 | Alexander W. von Götte | 2,013 |
31,686,970 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from CBBC with this edit. When removing content, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the content has been restored, as you can see from the page history. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph. | 427,621,967 | 2011-05-05T18:36:32 | 2.96.150.78 | 2,013 |
36,124,069 | == June 2012 ==
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33,806,272 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete. Not giving much weight to Marvinpan's keep !vote; discussion is pretty much stale at this point. 3 to 1, and policy-based arguments by !delete voters seem like consensus enough for me. CharlieEchoTango (contact)
===Tooth Meridian Chart===
– (View AfDView log)
()
I found this article on fringe medicine in New Pages. I think it's essentially a promotion of this technique, but possibly someone thinks it can be rescued. DGG ( talk )
Keep I am the author of this page. A tooth meridian chart is not a technique (therefore it cannot be a promotion of a technique, as suggested), but a tool used in diagnoses for over two thousand years in Chinese medicine and today in (which has a Wikipedia page currently) as well as chiropractic care and in naturopathy, which is considered a medical discipline. Further, referring to eastern medicine as "fringe medicine" seems to be personal opinion, not grounds for deletion. If the article is lacking something, please let me know and I would be happy to edit, But if Reflexology is considered a valid topic for Wikipedia, I would hope that the dental equivalent would also be consider for inclusion. Youngje13 (talk)
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Medicine-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk)
Delete The problem is that this stuff is so FRINGE that MEDRS haven't critiqued it. So, we've the choice between uncritical adulation in violation of NPOV, and original research debunking. Since neither is compliant with our content policies, removing the article is the only remaining option. This case is distinguished from reflexology by the fact that the latter has been studied by MEDRS and debunked. | 464,529,916 | 2011-12-07T06:39:39 | Articles for deletion/Tooth Meridian Chart | 2,013 |
31,686,971 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Joe Cole with this edit, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Meph.
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== Blocked ==
You have been blocked indefinitely from editing because your account is being used only for vandalism. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. GedUK | 427,711,426 | 2011-05-06T07:27:53 | Tedz2011 | 2,013 |
22,364,116 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Constable, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Constable was changed by 69.111.36.242 (u) (t) making a minor change adding "!!!" on 2009-04-10T23:55:21+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Im sorry | 283,080,932 | 2009-04-11T00:05:53 | 69.111.36.242 | 2,013 |
36,124,070 | Education in Chicago, Illinois
Chicago | 497,345,929 | 2012-06-13T04:45:45 | Schools in Chicago | 2,013 |
533,317 | Decay theory proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away. When we learn something new, a neurochemical “memory trace” is created. However, over time this trace slowly disintegrates. Actively rehearsing information is believed to be a major factor counteracting this temporal decline. It is widely believed that neurons die off gradually as we age, yet some older memories can be stronger than most recent memories. Thus, decay theory mostly affects the short-term memory system, meaning that older memories (in long-term memory) are often more resistant to shocks or physical attacks on the brain. It is also thought that the passage of time alone cannot cause forgetting, and that Decay Theory must also take into account some processes that occur as more time passes.
==History==
The term decay theory was first coined by Edward Thorndike in his book “The Psychology of Learning” in 1914. This simply states that if a person does not access and use the memory representation they have formed the memory trace will fade or decay over time. This theory was based on the early memory work by Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century. The decay theory proposed by Thorndike was heavily criticized by McGeoch and his interference theory. This led to the abandoning of the decay theory, until the late 1950s when studies by John Brown and the Petersons showed evidence of time based decay by filling the retention period by counting backwards in threes from a given number. This led to what is known as the Brown-Peterson Paradigm. The theory was again challenged, this time a paper by Keppel and Underwood who attributed the findings to proactive interference. Studies in the 1970s by Reitman tried reviving the decay theory by accounting for certain confounds criticized by Keppel and Underwood. Roediger quickly found problems with these studies and their methods. Harris made an attempt to make a case for decay theory by using tones instead of word lists and his results are congruent making a case for decay theory. In addition, McKone used implicit memory tasks as opposed to explicit tasks to address the confound problems. They provided evidence for decay theory, however, the results also interacted with interference effects. One of the biggest criticisms of decay theory is that it cannot be explained as a mechanism and that is the direction that the research is headed.
==Inconsistencies==
Researchers disagree about whether memories fade as a function of the mere passage of time (as in decay theory) or as a function of interfering succeeding events (as in interference theory). Often, evidence tends to favour interference related decay over temporal decay, yet this varies depending on the specific memory system taken into account.
===Short-Term Memory===
Within the short-term memory system, evidence favours an interference theory of forgetting, based on various researchers’ manipulation of the amount of time between a participant’s retention and recall stages finding little to no effect on how many items they are able to remember. Looking solely at verbal short-term memory within studies that control against participants’ use of rehearsal processes, a very small temporal decay effect coupled with a much larger interference decay effect can be found. No evidence for temporal decay in verbal short-term memory has been found in recent studies of serial recall tasks. Regarding the word-length effect in short-term memory, which states that lists of longer word are harder to recall than lists of short words, researchers argue that interference plays a larger role due to articulation duration being confounded with other word characteristics.
===Working Memory===
Both theories are equally argued in working memory. One situation in which this shows considerable debate is within the complex-span task of working memory, whereas a complex task is alternated with the encoding of to-be-remembered items. It is either argued that the amount of time taken to perform this task or the amount of interference this task involves cause decay. A time-based resource-sharing model has also been proposed, stating that temporal decay occurs once attention is switched away from whatever information is to be remembered, and occupied by processing of the information. This theory gives more credit to the active rehearsal of information, as refreshing items to be remembered focuses attention back on the information to be remembered in order for it to be better processed and stored in memory. As processing and maintenance are both crucial components of working memory, both of these processes need to be taken into account when determining which theory of forgetting is most valid. Research also suggests that information or an event’s salience, or importance, may play a key role. Working memory may decay in proportion to information or an event’s salience. This means that if something is more meaningful to an individual, that individual may be less likely to forget it quickly.
===System Interaction===
These inconsistencies may be found due to the difficulty with conducting experiments that focus solely on the passage of time as a cause of decay, ruling out alternative explanations. However, a close look at the literature regarding decay theory will reveal inconsistencies across several studies and researchers, making it difficult to pinpoint precisely which indeed plays the larger role within the various systems of memory. It could be argued that both temporal decay and interference play an equally important role in forgetting, along with motivated forgetting and retrieval failure theory.
==Future Directions of Decay Theory==
Revisions in Decay Theory are being made in research today. The theory is simple and intuitive, but also problematic. Decay theory has long been rejected as a mechanism of long term forgetting. Now, its place in short term forgetting is being questioned. The simplicity of the theory works against it in that supporting evidence always leaves room for alternative explanations. Researchers have had much difficulty creating experiments that can pinpoint decay as a definitive mechanism of forgetting. Current studies have always been limited in their abilities to establish decay due to confounding evidence such as attention effects or the operation of interference.
===Hybrid Theories===
The future of decay theory, according to Nairne (2002), should be the development of hybrid theories that incorporate elements of the standard model while also assuming that retrieval cues play an important role in short term memory. By broadening the view of this theory, it will become possible to account for the inconsistencies and problems that have been found with decay to date.
===Neuronal Evidence===
Another direction of future research is to tie decay theory to sound neurological evidence. As most current evidence for decay leaves room for alternate explanations, studies indicating a neural basis for the idea of decay will give the theory new solid support. Jonides et al. (2007) found neural evidence for decay in tests demonstrating a general decline in activation in posterior regions over a delay period. Though this decline was not found to be strongly related to performance, this evidence is a starting point in making these connections between decay and neural imaging.
A model proposed to support decay with neurological evidence places importance on the firing patterns of neurons over time. The neuronal firing patterns that make up the target representation fall out of synchrony over time unless they are reset. The process of resetting the firing patterns can be looked at as rehearsal, and in absence of rehearsal, forgetting occurs. This proposed model needs to be tested further to gain support, and bring firm neurological evidence to the decay theory.
==Ways to Improve Memory==
There are 87 methods that can be employed to improve one’s memory skills. Recall that the decay theory states that as time passes with a memory trace not being used, it becomes increasingly difficult for that pattern of neural activity to become reactivated, or in other words to retrieve that memory. The key is that information must be retrieved and rehearsed or it will eventually be lost.
In remembering new information, the brain goes through three stages: registration, retention, and retrieval. It is only in the retention process that one is able to influence the retention rate if the information is properly organized in your brain. This can be done using these techniques:
Recall using cues. Connecting a piece of unfamiliar information with, say, a visual cue can help in remembering that piece of information much more easily.
Use the Rule of 7. Your brain can only story approximately seven items simultaneously in short-term memory. Lists and categories should therefore contain no more than seven items.
Teach it. This is another way to speed up the process of learning new information.
Use mnemonic devices and acronyms. This is a preferable method to memorize lists and increase chances of long-term memory storage.
==References==
Memory processes | 553,695,017 | 2013-05-05T23:01:14 | Decay theory | 2,013 |
36,124,073 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Yacine Amaouche, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 497,344,897 | 2012-06-13T04:37:09 | 70.246.230.136 | 2,013 |
31,686,974 | == Welcome ==
Welcome!
Hello, The Elven Shadow, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!
Marlith (Talk) | 427,622,052 | 2011-05-05T18:37:08 | The Elven Shadow | 2,013 |
29,047,056 | The discography of Veliki Prezir, a Serbian alternative rock band from Vrbas, consists of four studio album, one live album, one compilation album and eight various artists compilation appearances.
== Studio albums ==
{| class ="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Album details
|-
|align="center" rowspan="1"|1996
|Velki prezir
Released: 1996
Label: Metropolis Records
Format: MC, CD
|-
|align="center" rowspan="1"|2001
|Brazde
Released: 2001
Label: B92
Format: CD
|-
|align="center" rowspan="1"|2005
|Ruka bez povratka
Released: 2005
Label: B92
Format: CD
|-
|align="center" rowspan="1"|2009
|Nikadjekraj
Released: 2009
Label: B92
Format: CD
|-
|}
== Live albums ==
{| class ="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Album details
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|2001
|1 2 3 4
Released: 2001
Label: Automatik Records
Format: CD
|-
|}
== EPs ==
{| class ="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Album details
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|2001
|Svetlost i dim
Released: December 2012
Label: Odličan hrčak
Format: EP
|-
|}
== Singles ==
{| class ="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Album details
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|2011
|"To"
Released: March 09, 2011
Label:
Format: MP3
|-
|}
== Music videos ==
== Other appearances ==
== References ==
EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; ISBN 978-86-905317-1-4
Veliki Prezir at Discogs
Veliki Prezir at Rateyourmusic
Veliki Prezir at Youtube
Discographies of Serbian artists
Rock music group discographies
Articles containing Serbian-language text | 581,768,374 | 2013-11-15T13:30:44 | Veliki Prezir discography | 2,013 |
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== Lawrence R. Goldfarb ==
Hi - I removed your recent addition from this article - imo it violates our policy on rs reliable sourcing , as a start - imo it also violated a couple of others, but lets start with that - if you continue to desire to add the disputed content please do not replace it without discussion and Consensus support on the article talkpage - Lawrence R. Goldfarb - thanks - Youreallycan | 497,345,547 | 2012-06-13T04:42:22 | Ladylegs | 2,013 |
31,686,980 | == May 2011 ==
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Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Prom Queen (Glee) with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph. | 427,622,466 | 2011-05-05T18:39:39 | 96.251.147.154 | 2,013 |
33,806,274 | == Nomination of Tooth Meridian Chart for deletion ==
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Tooth Meridian Chart is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.
The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Tooth Meridian Chart until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines.
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== Your submission at Articles for creation ==
Thank you for your recent submission to Articles for Creation. Your article submission has been reviewed. However, the reviewer felt that a few things need to be fixed before it is accepted. Please view your submission to see the comments left by the reviewer. You are welcome to edit the submission to address the issues raised, and resubmit once you feel they have been resolved. (You can do this by adding the text to the top of the article.)
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==Talkback==
mabdul
== January 2012 ==
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== What did you think about the deletion notice you received? ==
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==Articles for creation/Tooth Meridian Chart concern==
Hi there, I'm HasteurBot. I just wanted to let you know that Articles for creation/Tooth Meridian Chart, a page you created has not been edited in at least 180 days. The Articles for Creation space is not an indefinite storage location for content that is not appropriate for articlespace.
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==Your article submission Tooth Meridian Chart==
Hello Youngje13. It has been over six months since you last edited your article submission, entitled Tooth Meridian Chart.
The page will shortly be deleted. If you plan on editing the page to address the issues raised when it was declined and resubmit it, simply and remove the or code. Please note that Articles for Creation is not for indefinite hosting of material deemed unsuitable for the encyclopedia mainspace.
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Thanks for your submission to Wikipedia, and happy editing. HasteurBot (talk) | 579,421,092 | 2013-10-30T07:01:57 | Youngje13 | 2,013 |
36,124,078 | ==Welcome!==
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22,364,118 | Edvard Freydar Beyer (6 October 1920 – 10 November 2003) was a Norwegian literary historian, literary critic, and professor at the University of Oslo from 1958 to 1990.
==Early and personal life==
Beyer was born in Haugesund and grew up in Bergen, as a son of literary historian, later professor Harald Beyer (1891–1960), and Eidis Johannessen (1893–1977). He was married to nurse Aslaug Ryssdal from 1946.
==Career==
Beyer studied philology, and graduated with the dissertation Livsgleden som problem i Ibsens diktning, which was published in the journal Edda in 1948. The next ten years he worked as an independent literary critic for Bergens Tidende, and eventually as a lecturer at the University of Bergen. He took his dr.philos. degree in 1956, with the thesis Hans E. Kinck; livsangst og livstro (about Hans E. Kinck, issued in two volumes, in 1956 and 1965). His doctorate thesis is regarded as his most important research work. It is regarded as one of the most voluminous monographies on a poet in Norway.
Beyer was appointed professor in Nordic literature at the University of Oslo in 1958, succeeding Francis Bull. He also took over Bull's position as editor-in-chief of Edda, from 1962 to 1972. He was main editor for Norges litteraturhistorie (six volumes, 1974–1975), where he also wrote volume three and part of volume two, on literature from the 1800s. He was the Norwegian editor for the Scandinavian project Verdens litteraturhistorie (twelve volumes, 1971–1974). During the 1980s Beyer administered and contributed to the project Norsk litteraturkritikks historie 1770–1940, the history of Norwegian literary criticism from 1770 to 1940. He edited the collected works of Hans E. Kinck (18 volumes), and the short story anthologies Perler i prosa (1966) and Norske noveller (1967).
Beyer was chairman of Arts Council Norway from 1978 to 1985. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1959. He retired as a professor in 1990. In the same year he received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award. He died in November 2003 in Bærum.
==References==
1920 births
2003 deaths
Norwegian literary critics
Norwegian literary historians
Knut Hamsun researchers
Norwegian magazine editors
Norwegian historians
People from Haugesund
University of Oslo faculty
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Directors of government agencies of Norway | 566,121,374 | 2013-07-28T07:59:10 | Edvard Beyer | 2,013 |
36,124,079 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Campus Party, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 497,344,956 | 2012-06-13T04:37:38 | 190.27.190.42 | 2,013 |
29,047,059 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Good Olfactory, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. — ξxplicit
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 388,567,729 | 2010-10-03T23:53:49 | 97.118.76.140 | 2,013 |
31,686,985 | == May 2011 ==
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== July 2013 ==
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33,806,275 | == November 2011 ==
Welcome and thank you for your contributions. Your test on the page Dragon Age II worked, and it has been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. SudoGhost
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 461,523,489 | 2011-11-20T02:02:09 | 99.23.40.210 | 2,013 |
36,124,080 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Canby, Oregon, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 497,344,958 | 2012-06-13T04:37:38 | 98.232.202.208 | 2,013 |
13,060,626 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was no consensus. Some good arguments raised on both sides, and if this was 'balance of arguments' I'd struggle to say which side 'won'. However, this is a pretty clear no consensus result, and no consensus defaults to keep. Daniel
===Kevin Eggan===
– (View AfD)(View log)
PRODded, PROD removed. Non-notable researcher (N). Despite the evidence of the article creator, Kevin Eggan is still, when checked out, a run of the mill non-notable researcher.
He is an assistant (not full) professor of biology His 2005 | 156,603,960 | 2007-09-09T02:10:16 | Articles for deletion/Kevin Eggan | 2,013 |
22,364,119 | Welcome
Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! We appreciate encyclopedic contributions, but some of your recent contributions do not conform to our policies. For more information on this, see Wikipedia's policies on vandalism and limits on acceptable additions. If you'd like to experiment with the wiki's syntax, please do so on Sandbox rather than in articles.
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29,047,060 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Defensive driving has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk | 388,567,732 | 2010-10-03T23:53:50 | 99.247.96.103 | 2,013 |
533,318 | Manuel Moschopoulos, Latinized as Manuel Moschopulus (), was a Byzantine commentator and grammarian, who lived during the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century and was an important figure in the Palaiologan Renaissance. Moschopoulos means "little calf," and is probably a nickname.
==Life==
Moschopoulos was a student of Maximos Planoudes and possibly his successor as a head of a school in Constantinople, where he taught throughout his life. A mysterious and ill-documented excursion into politics led to his imprisonment for a while.
==Works==
His chief work is Erotemata grammaticalia (Ἐρωτήματα Γραμματικά), in the form of question and answer, based upon an anonymous epitome of grammar, and supplemented by a lexicon of Attic nouns. He was also the author of scholia on the first and second books of the Iliad, on Hesiod, Theocritus, Pindar and other classical and later authors; of riddles, letters, and a treatise on the magic squares. His grammatical treatises formed the foundation of the labors of such promoters of classical studies as Manuel Chrysoloras, Theodorus Gaza, Guarini, and Constantine Lascaris. As an editor, while making many false conjectures, he was responsible for clearing many long-standing errors in the traditional texts. His comments when original, are mainly lexicographical.
Other works include an anti-Latin theological pamphlet. A selection from his works under the title of Manuelis Moschopuli opuscula grammatica was published by F. N. Titze (Leipzig, 1822); see also Karl Krumbacher, Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur (1897) and M. Treu, Maximi monachi Planudis epistulae (1890), p. 208.
== References ==
== External links ==
Manuel Moschopoulos at Convergence
Manuelis Moschopuli cretensis Opuscula grammatica, in quibus et de usitata graecis ex omni aevo diphthongorum pronuntiatione doctrina insignis : E codice nuper in Bohemia reperto nunc primum edidit graece / Praefationem cum diatribe literaria de Moschopulis et animadversiones suas adiecit Franciscus Nicolaus Titze digitised book in Latin and Ancient Greek at the Hathi Trust digital library (original at Harvard).
13th-century births
14th-century deaths
Byzantine grammarians
Magic squares
14th-century Byzantine people | 541,153,622 | 2013-02-28T05:33:13 | Manuel Moschopoulos | 2,013 |
33,806,297 | == November 2011 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at PANDAS. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Drmies (talk)
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This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at PANDAS, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Drmies (talk)
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== November 2011 ==
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Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did to PANDAS with this edit, you may be blocked from editing. Funandtrvl (talk)
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You have been blocked from editing for a period of 72 hours for persistent vandalism. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. January (talk)
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== December 2011 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Atomic clock, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found . Glacialfox (talk) | 468,206,283 | 2011-12-29T03:42:13 | 190.213.44.4 | 2,013 |
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==An invitation to the Teahouse!== | 498,596,489 | 2012-06-21T02:26:00 | Vivekseal | 2,013 |
31,686,989 | Konstantinos Pringos (1892 in Constantinople – 1964 in Athens) was a protopsaltes (leading cantor) in the Great Church of Constantinople from 1939 until 1959. In this position, he succeeded Iakovos Nafpliotis, while Pringos himself was in turn succeeded by Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas.
Although the oldest existing recordings of the Patriarchal School of Byzantine chant are the 78 rpm Gramophone records of Iakovos Nafpliotis, Pringos was the first to be recorded performing live in the church, in a normal tempo, and with a "standard" completeness of interpretations (unlike the gramophone recordings of Nafpliotis that are known to be slower and simpler than his normal style of chanting). As a result of that, Pringos (together with Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas) is the main source of information and inspiration for those trying to chant in the Patriarchal Style. The other reason why the recordings of Pringos might be preferred to that of Stanitsas, is that Pringos was substantially more conservative, and so closer to the original chanting tradition of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The melodies Pringos used for those parts of the service that were not notated traditionally (such as the responses to the supplications) are also widely used in current practice as exemplary models.
==References==
1892 births
1964 deaths
Performers of Byzantine music
Greek male singers
Musicians from Istanbul
People from Istanbul | 580,947,970 | 2013-11-09T20:59:00 | Konstantinos Pringos | 2,013 |
22,364,120 | Welcome!
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
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13,060,629 | Organizations established in 1880
Religious organizations established in the 1880s
Organizations established | 547,599,758 | 2013-03-29T11:34:09 | Religious organizations established in 1880 | 2,013 |
29,047,066 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Hot Wheels has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk | 388,567,777 | 2010-10-03T23:54:10 | 76.115.11.59 | 2,013 |
33,806,304 | ==November 2011==
Per this edit and your edit warring yesterday as this IP 187.56.45.152 where you were given numerous warnings for Failing to cite information and EDITWARring, insert this uncited into into this article again, just once, and I will take this to Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring to hav3e thie IP and possibly this entire IP range blocked from Wikipedia. Consider this a final warning. Heiro
The nonsense from this user has been going on for over a year. The Bon Jovi article was protected on November 4, 2010 as a result of the constant changing of cited figures. Dawnseeker2000
Hello. This message is being sent to inform you that there is currently a discussion at Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you.
Edit warring and refusal to cite edits Heiro | 461,559,700 | 2011-11-20T07:49:12 | 187.56.44.155 | 2,013 |
13,060,638 | Coenwulf, Cenwulf, or Kenwulf, may refer to:
King Coenwulf of Mercia (died 821)
Bishop Coenwulf of Dorchester (early 10th century)
Bishop Cenwulf of Winchester (died 1006)
, a Wightlink ferry sailing between mainland England and the Isle of Wight | 544,945,277 | 2013-03-17T13:08:29 | Coenwulf (disambiguation) | 2,013 |
31,686,991 | == May 2011 ==
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You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for abuse of editing privileges. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Hut 8.5 | 427,634,148 | 2011-05-05T19:50:43 | Goldentornadoes | 2,013 |
36,124,085 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. █ EMARSEE | 497,345,104 | 2012-06-13T04:38:58 | RickHansenInstitute | 2,013 |
33,806,314 | Mir Abdul Aziz was a commander the Mughal Empire.
== Battle of Khanwa ==
Mir Abdul Aziz pushed on seven or eight miles from Fatehpur Sikri. The Rajputs, hearing of this incautious forward movement, dispatched to meet him a body of 4000-5000 horsemen who without hesitation charged the instant they came up. His force did not exceed a 1000-1500 men. Many of his men were killed others taken prisoners and carried off the field on the very first onset. The moment the news of what was going on reached the camp, Mir Mohib Ali Khalifa. Emperor Babur's Grand Vizier's son, and his followers were pushed forward to their assistance and there being no room for delay, numbers of separate horsemen, as fast as they were equipped, were sent off at the best of their speed while a regular detachment under Mir Muhammed Ali Khan moved forward to support them Mir Mohib Ali Khalifa who arrived first found every thing in disorder. Mir Abdul Aziz's horse tail standard taken and many excellent officers slain. Not only was he unable to turn the tide of success but was himself unhorsed though finally brought off by a desperate charge of his followers.
==See also==
Mughal Empire
Babur
== References ==
Mughal Empire people | 530,450,705 | 2012-12-30T13:43:11 | Mir Abdul Aziz | 2,013 |
22,364,122 | Celia M. Deutsch is an American religious sister, academic, educator, writer and Old Testament scholar. She is a professor at Barnard College and serves on the Christian Scholars Group on Christian-Jewish Relations.
==Personal life==
Deutsch was raised in the Roman Catholic faith of her mother, although her father was Jewish. She did not know her father was Jewish until she asked him a question one day and he told her: "I wasn't baptized. I'm a Jew and Jews don't baptize their children". After reading an article about the Sisters of Notre Dame of Sion she paid them a visit in St. Louis, Missouri. She entered the order at the end of that year after graduating from high school.
==Affiliations==
Deutsch is active in numerous professional organizations and is a member of the Society of Biblical Literature Early Jewish and Christian Mysticism Group. She also serves as a consultant to the Interfaith Center of New York and is a member Neighbor to Neighbor (Jews, Christians, Muslims collaborating in the Flatbush/Midwood neighborhood of Brooklyn). She has worked and lectured in Canada, Italy, Israel, and Great Britain.
==Writings==
Deutsch, Sister Celia M., Lady Wisdom, Jesus, and the Sages: Metaphor and Social Context in Matthew's Gospel (Trinity Press, 1996)
==References==
==External links==
Journal of the American Academy of Religion excerpts
The Atlantic (January 2002)
Living people
American academics
American educators
American religious writers
American Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
Barnard College faculty
Roman Catholic biblical scholars
Writers from New York
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people) | 577,489,699 | 2013-10-16T22:07:20 | Celia Deutsch | 2,013 |
36,124,086 | ==In response to your feedback==
Thanks for your feedback! If you like, consider submitting this idea to the Village Pump, a place where new wikipedia policies are born - if you ever need anything, don't hesitate to send me a message on my talk page! :)
Theopolisme TALK
 
Articles can be protected by administrators. To request page protection, visit RFPP for details. If you have other questions and/or concerns, contact me at my talk page. SwisterTwister talk | 497,349,861 | 2012-06-13T05:24:21 | Ganoncrotch | 2,013 |
13,060,641 | The Mysterious Stranger is a 1921 silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.
==Cast==
Jimmy Aubrey - The mysterious stranger
Oliver Hardy - Toreador (as Babe Hardy)
Maude Emory - Señorita
Vincent McDermott - Cabbie
==See also==
List of American films of 1921
Oliver Hardy filmography
==External links==
1921 films
1920s comedy films
1920s short films
American silent short films
American films
Black-and-white films
Films directed by Jess Robbins | 498,760,738 | 2012-06-22T01:11:11 | The Mysterious Stranger (1920 film) | 2,013 |
29,047,069 | Acanthemblemaria hastingsi, the Cortez barnacle blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in the Gulf of California, in the eastern Pacific ocean. Males can reach a maximum length of SL, while females can reach a maximum length of .
==References==
Molecular analysis of Acanthemblemaria macrospilus (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae) with description of a new species from the Gulf of California, Mexico.
Chaenopsidae
Animals described in 2010 | 549,683,013 | 2013-04-10T14:00:55 | Acanthemblemaria hastingsi | 2,013 |
33,806,323 | ==November 2011==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Bridgeplayer (talk) | 461,523,805 | 2011-11-20T02:04:33 | 99.66.140.65 | 2,013 |
22,364,124 | 539,607,584 | 2013-02-22T06:44:59 | St. John's College, Panadura | 2,013 |
|
36,124,087 | Ganneruvaram is a village in Karimnagar District, Andhra Pradesh.
Villages in Karimnagar district | 559,752,213 | 2013-06-13T17:33:35 | Ganneruvaram | 2,013 |
22,364,125 | == Summary ==
== Licensing == | 283,089,074 | 2009-04-11T00:57:31 | Simple sum.jpg | 2,013 |
13,060,643 | 586,873,620 | 2013-12-20T00:47:55 | David Nalle | 2,013 |
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33,806,331 | Little Spangle Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake located at the intersection of Sawtooth National Forest trails 460, 462, and 463 just downstream of Spangle Lake.
Spangle Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries.
==References==
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
Lakes of Idaho
Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Sawtooth Wilderness | 532,379,215 | 2013-01-10T15:41:48 | Little Spangle Lake | 2,013 |
36,124,089 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to The Idle Class, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 497,345,222 | 2012-06-13T04:39:52 | 123.236.35.242 | 2,013 |
31,686,993 | 546,743,162 | 2013-03-24T15:08:52 | Football at the 2007 Island Games – Women's tournament | 2,013 |
|
29,047,078 | Anet is a commune in France. It may also refer to:
Bobby Anet, U.S. basketballer
Canadian born singer/songwriter Annette Ducharme
Game developer ArenaNet (commonly shortened to ANet)
Airliners.net, aviation website and discussion forum
Air Nippon Network (commonly shortened to A-net)
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (ANET)
==See also==
Anett (disambiguation)
Annette (disambiguation) | 542,831,833 | 2013-03-08T15:54:51 | Anet (disambiguation) | 2,013 |
31,686,994 | 546,743,149 | 2013-03-24T15:08:44 | Football at the 2009 Island Games – Women's tournament | 2,013 |
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13,060,647 | == September 2007 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Rabbit in the Moon, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Rabbit in the Moon was changed by 24.16.164.160 (c) (t) blanking the page on 2007-09-02T05:28:15+00:00. Thank you. ClueBot | 155,182,099 | 2007-09-02T09:28:21 | 24.16.164.160 | 2,013 |
31,686,996 | == May 2011 ==
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Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
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33,806,338 | == Welcome! ==
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== November 2011 ==
Hello and welcome! I'm a bot created by another editor. I wanted to let you know that I removed a link that you recently added to the page Kashmir Model College Mirpur here. I did this because http://www.facebook.com/Kashmir is probably inappropriate for an encyclopedia.Even though Wikipedia is strict about having appropriate links, we really appreciate your help. If I made a mistake, feel free to undo my edit. If you have any questions, you can ask at the Help desk.
==Your contributed article, AJK Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Mirpur==
Hello, I notice that you recently created a new page, AJK Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Mirpur. First, thank you for your contribution; Wikipedia relies solely on the efforts of volunteers such as yourself. Unfortunately, the page you created covers a topic on which we already have a page - AJK Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mirpur. Because of the duplication, your article has been tagged for speedy deletion. Please note that this is not a comment on you personally and we hope you will continue helping to improve Wikipedia. If the topic of the article you created is one that interests you, then perhaps you would like to help out at AJK Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mirpur - you might like to discuss new information at the article's talk page.
If you think that the article you created should remain separate, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Additionally if you would like to have someone review articles you create before they go live so they are not nominated for deletion shortly after you post them, allow me to suggest the article creation process and using our search feature to find related information we already have in the encyclopedia. Try not to be discouraged. Wikipedia looks forward to your future contributions. AllyD (talk)
==Proposed deletion of Prof. Choudhry Muhammad Yousaf==
The article Prof. Choudhry Muhammad Yousaf has been proposed for deletion because, under Wikipedia policy, all newly created biographies of living persons must have at least one reference to a reliable source that directly supports material in the article.
If you created the article, please don't be offended. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners, or ask at the help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within ten days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. Sparthorse (talk)
== Edit Summaries ==
Hi there. When editing an article on Wikipedia there is a small field labeled "Edit summary" under the main edit-box. It looks like this:
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== Proposed deletion of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College Mirpur, Azad Kashmir ==
The article Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College Mirpur, Azad Kashmir has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
Unreferenced, no evidence of how this meets GNG
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
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==Speedy deletion nomination of Khaleeq ahmed khan==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, introducing inappropriate pages, such as Khaleeq ahmed khan, is not in accordance with our policies. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox.
If you think that the page was nominated in error, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Howzat?Out!Out!Out! (talk)
== Proposed deletion of Kashmir Tigers ==
The article Kashmir Tigers has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
Unremarkable, non-notable cricket team. Yet to play official Twenty20 matches, a criteria for inclusion of cricket teams per CRIN. I can find hardly any mention of it in reliable online sources. No doubt some people will find notability in some lame source though, not naming names.
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Howzat?Out!Out!Out! (talk) | 488,367,257 | 2012-04-20T17:48:48 | Wicky2011 | 2,013 |
36,124,092 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Firework (song), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Firework (song) was changed by 69.225.135.93 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.873375 on 2012-06-13T04:40:30+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 497,345,335 | 2012-06-13T04:40:42 | 69.225.135.93 | 2,013 |
29,047,085 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page List of Finns has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk | 388,567,978 | 2010-10-03T23:55:30 | 87.93.38.57 | 2,013 |
36,124,093 | == June 2012 ==
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29,047,088 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Condoleezza Rice, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you.
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 388,568,038 | 2010-10-03T23:55:53 | 71.117.46.159 | 2,013 |
31,686,997 | The Achulet Massacre was an 1854 massacre of more than 65 Tolowa people by settlers at the village of Achulet (Tolowa: ’Ee-chuu-le’,) near Lake Earl in Klamath County {now Del Norte County, California).
The massacre was a response to the theft of a white man's horse by an Indian. The party involved hid in the brush near the village at night, agreeing not to shoot until the Tolowa left their homes in the morning. At daybreak the first shot was fired, and the men, women, and children of the village were "shot down as fast as the whites could reload their guns". Some tried to escape into Lake Earl, where they were followed and shot whenever they could be spotted above the waterline. The attackers reported that sixty-five Indians were killed, but this tally did not include those whose bodies sank in the lake.
After the attack, the village was renamed Pay Way after Old Pay Way, one of the few Tolowa survivors of the attack.
==See also==
List of massacres in California
Yontoket Massacre
==References==
1854 in the United States
History of Del Norte County, California
Massacres of Native Americans
Native American history of California
Tolowa | 546,153,957 | 2013-03-22T01:57:55 | Achulet massacre | 2,013 |
5,399,382 | == Cite Needed ==
"in what is now widely accepted as a political stunt orchestrated by the Conservative Party". Think there should be a cite for that. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.42.98.108 (talk)
== Ready to walk.... ==
Ladbrokes are currently offering only 3:2 odds that she wil join the conservatives within 5 years - the lowest odds for any Labour MP chrisboote (talk)
Only another month and Ladbrookes will be safe from paying out on that bet. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.148.2.139 (talk)
== Cleanup ==
While cleaning up the article, I removed the following unreferenced sentence.
"She is currently in a relationship with (but not married to) Derek Scott, former economic advisor to Tony Blair"
Widefox (talk) | 576,681,214 | 2013-10-11T04:34:19 | Gisela Stuart | 2,013 |
36,124,095 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to June 17, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 497,345,398 | 2012-06-13T04:41:07 | 74.136.235.11 | 2,013 |
22,364,126 | The Icelandic Hockey League is a hockey league in Iceland with six teams.
==History==
Hockey was first played in Iceland at around 1950, on ponds and rivers. The weather made it very hard to play, so Icelandic hockey did not develop for some time. In 1987 the first outdoor ice arena was built with an artificial surface, and a second was built three years later. The first indoor arena was built in 1997, and a second was built in 2000.
The league was formed in 1991, with three teams. The league season usually starts at the beginning of October and ends in March/April. As of 2012, there are six teams competing in the league.
==Teams==
Skautafélag Akureyrar Jötnar (SA) in Akureyri
Skautafélag Reykjavíkur (SR) in Reykjavík
Björninn in Reykjavík
Fálkar Reykjavik in Reykjavík
Hunar in Reykjavík
Skautafélag Akureyrar Vikingar in Akureyri
Former Team
Narfi frá Hrísey (Narfi Ishokki) in Hrísey
==League Champions==
1991-1992 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1992-1993 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1993-1994 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1994-1995 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1995-1996 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1996-1997 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1997-1998 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1998-1999 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
1999-2000 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2000-2001 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2001-2002 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2002-2003 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2003-2004 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2004-2005 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2005-2006 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2006-2007 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2007-2008 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2008-2009 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2009-2010 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2010-2011 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
==Titles by team==
== External links ==
- Icelandic Hockey League
- History of Ice Hockey in Iceland
- Icelandic League details
Ice hockey leagues in Europe | 540,454,442 | 2013-02-26T01:58:01 | Icelandic Men's Hockey League | 2,013 |
29,047,091 | 550,781,059 | 2013-04-17T09:37:05 | Political movements in Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,013 |
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33,806,340 | == Rewrite ==
It's clear this article needs nothing less, as it's laden with POV statements and masses of conjecture. Hushpuckena (talk) | 500,242,694 | 2012-07-01T22:50:05 | Philadelphia Athletics | 2,013 |
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==An invitation to the Teahouse!== | 498,596,564 | 2012-06-21T02:26:48 | Nena.oana | 2,013 |
31,687,000 | == May 2011 ==
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36,124,099 | == June 2012 ==
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22,364,127 | The Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Awards is a biennial honor presented by the United States National Postal Museum, which is part of the Smithsonian Institution. The award is designed to recognize individuals for "...outstanding lifetime accomplishments in the field of philately. The achievements can include original research that significantly advances our understanding of philately and postal history; exceptional service to the philatelic community, and, the overall promotion of philately for the benefit of current and future collectors."
The first awards were in 2002 and the most recent winners, in 2008, were Wallace Cleland, Bernard A. Henning Sr. and Gordon Morrison.
== References ==
== External links ==
2008 Winners with their awards
Philatelic awards
Smithsonian Institution
Awards established in 2002 | 548,021,690 | 2013-03-31T18:58:53 | Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Award | 2,013 |
5,399,383 | Maybe something could be said about the risng 'controversy' about the use of 'ornate' thuribles after Vatican 2?
== Vatican 2 ==
I thought id add a little sentence about this. Feel free to add to it, or 'delete' it.. but please give me an explanition if someone does the latter.
I rearranged the sentence a bit, so that it made more sense. I'm going to try to get a picture of my church's incense basin, for upload, too. Cheyinka
You are welcome to use my image if you wish. We have all the elements if desired: plain and ornate thuribles and boats, boxes of incense, a thurifer garden where we heat coals, boat boys and girls. I am glad to photograph whatever is needed. Just let me know Sarum blue
== Thurible article ==
In the thurible article, you refer to "non-Christian Gnostic Catholic Churches". I am a bit confused. What is a non-Christian Gnostic Catholic Church?
Click through to the Gnostic Catholic Church disambiguation. At least one of the Churches listed, Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica is not Christian. Several of the churches listed under external links which do not yet have a Wikipedia article are also not Christian. Specifically, there are a number of Gnostic churches which have abandoned a Christian interpretation of their rites for a Thelemic one. -999 (Talk)
This is fascinating. Thank you very much.
==Why was this deleted?==
The use of thuribles after Second Vatican Council
There has been a recent controversy within the Roman Catholic Church on whether or not it is necessary to use ornate thuribles. As a result, some parishes use incense vases or other containers, which are carried directly rather than by a chain, and waved rather than swung. Other parishes use containers which are in fixed positions during the liturgy.
== POV edits ==
The thurible is documentably used in the practice of magic (paranormal). Please stop removing the category. The thurible isn't "Christian liturgy, rites, and worship services", "Eastern Orthodoxy", or "Eastern Catholicism" either. If you remove the category magic on such feeble ground, all those have to be removed too. After all, it is simply an object used in these religions, just as it is in magic. IPSOS (talk)
I think this category would more properly be placed on the article, "Censer". The thrust of the current article is the liturgical use of the censer in the Christian Church, and traditional Christianity finds any association of liturgical practice with magic to be offensive. By contrast, the article "Censer" describes the wider usage
There is no such category as "Censer". The article is fine as it is. This is precisely what is meant by POV: the fact that Christians find the magical use of the thurible distasteful is not a valid reason to remove the magic category. IPSOS (talk)
I am curious. Please explain how a thurible can be used magically. Sarum blue
:To cense the magic circle while circumambulating, generally while vibrating names of God or other magical formulae. IPSOS (talk)
::I just looked quickly, but did not see mention of the use of incense in the magic circle. Am I missing something? Sarum blue
Where does it discuss incense and thuribles in the magic circle?Sarum blue
I believe that it is mentioned in the Heptameron of Pietro de Abano, the so called Solomonic Grimoires and other such primary texts. Agrippa's De occulta philosophia libris tres certainly makes much of the use of perfumes and suffumigations in operations of magic.72.49.66.68 (talk)
== Not used on Good Friday? ==
It is inappropriate to use incense on good Friday because incense is for a rejoicing and the idea of good Friday is mourning over the death of Jesus . It is used on maundy Thursday and especially for when the blessed sacrament is transferred to the altar of repose only on in both RC and high Anglican churches according to the modern usage.
It is nowhere recommended that it should not be used on Sundays in Advent and Lent.
82.36.94.228
And where is this suggested in the article? Am I missing something?
Yes - check back a couple revisions ago. It was suggested (not by me). Sarum blue | 505,658,403 | 2012-08-03T23:48:55 | Thurible | 2,013 |
31,687,007 | == May 2011 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Summary style. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. VernoWhitney (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 427,622,825 | 2011-05-05T18:41:43 | 81.178.153.41 | 2,013 |
33,806,351 | == Contested deletion ==
This article should not be speedily deleted for lack of asserted importance because Mark Rippetoe is one of the foremost strength coaches in America and is strongly involved in the CrossFit movement. His book Practical Programming for Strength Training is one of, if not the most authoritative text on developing strength training programs for elite athletes. His books are cited in dozens of Wikipedia articles about strength topics. He is one of the only strength training authors who combines an academic science background with decades of practical experience. He is extremely notable in the powerlifting, strength coaching, and CrossFit communities.– Manicjedi (talk)
I have added to the article to reflect this information. –Manicjedi (talk)
Per CSD#A7:The criterion does not apply to any article that makes any credible claim of significance or importance even if the claim is not supported by a reliable source or does not qualify on Wikipedia's notability guidelines.This article no longer qualifies for speedy deletion and the template added to this article by Reddogsix should be removed. —Manicjedi (talk)
===Status and Advice===
The following was posted on my talk page indicating the result of my contest:
As reviewing administrator, I deleted the article, but for promotionalism, not failure to show importance. You did indicate importance. Whether it amounts to actual notability is something for the community to determine.
However, the article was extremely promotional, using adjectives of praise throughout. I tried at first to edit it, but I think it needs to be rewritten entirely. When you do that, include references to reviews of his books. Since the article asserts scientific publications, list them. And don't claim too many "noted for"s in the infobox. DGG ( talk )
I have requested the deleted page be moved to my user namespace and will move it back once it has been properly rewritten.—Manicjedi (talk)
===Rewrite===
I have completely rewritten this article and believe it is now ready for the main namespace. Phew.—Manicjedi (talk)
===AfD===
The general consensus on the AfD looks strongly in favor of keeping.—Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates)
== Crossfit Affiliation ==
The information about his affiliation with crossfit was removed, but there was no reason given. The sources indicate that he was, at least at some point, associated with crossfit. If that information is incorrect, there needs to be a source to show that. —Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates)
He was. I personally took a CF certification with him teaching the course in 2008 at CF SoCal in San Diego. Google "CrossFit Rippetoe" for more info.Pär Larsson (talk)
==File:Mark Rippetoe.png Nominated for speedy Deletion==
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What should I do?
Don't panic; deletions can take a little longer at Commons than they do on Wikipedia. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion (although please review Commons guidelines before doing so). The best way to contest this form of deletion is by posting on the image talk page.
If the image is non-free then you may need to upload it to Wikipedia (Commons does not allow fair use)
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===Anyone have a useable picture?===
Anyone have a picture they PERSONALLY took or one squarely in the public domain that they would be willing to contribute to the betterment of mankind?—Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates)
NM—Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates) | 463,842,457 | 2011-12-03T15:59:08 | Mark Rippetoe | 2,013 |
36,124,101 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to List of people from Santa Barbara, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 497,345,473 | 2012-06-13T04:41:42 | 74.111.243.240 | 2,013 |
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==An invitation to the Teahouse!== | 498,596,585 | 2012-06-21T02:27:00 | Tbatyi | 2,013 |
31,687,008 | Coleophora chenopodii is a moth of the Coleophoridae family. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
The larvae feed on Chenopodium album. They create a pale ochreous-brown, tubular case of about 5.5 mm in length, with some whitish faint longitudinal streaks. It is covered with minute hairs and sand granules. The larva feeds on the seeds of the host plant until October.
==References==
Coleophora
Animals described in 1965
Moths of Japan | 581,122,328 | 2013-11-11T01:55:56 | Coleophora chenopodii | 2,013 |
33,806,360 | == File:Hanselmay20072.JPG listed for deletion ==
A file that you uploaded or altered, Hanselmay20072.JPG, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Calliopejen1 (talk) | 461,524,074 | 2011-11-20T02:06:35 | Brigliadoro | 2,013 |
29,047,094 | LaQuan Smith (born 30 August 1988) is an African-American fashion designer who founded and is currently the CEO of the women's clothing brand LaQuan Smith, LLC. Smith is based in Queens, NY.
==Early life==
Laquan smith was born on 30th August 1988, in Queens, New York. As he grew up he developed a passion for fashion and design but really got into it at the age of 13 when his grandmother passed on her old Singer sewing machine for him to use. From there he began regularly designing and creating garments. Unfortunately at the young age of 17, LaQuan was diagnosed with cancer but managed to battle through it until he was 100% cancer free. In 2007 Laquan graduated from high school and from there he begun his career in fashion.
==Career==
In 2005, after being diagnosed with cancer, Smith applied to the Fashion Institute of Technology and Parsons School of Design, but was not accepted. He began interning at the New York magazine BlackBook in 2007, and attended events by pretending to be a BlackBook editor. In 2008, he created his self-titled designer brand.
In February 2010, he made his New York Fashion Week debut at the Society of Illustrators headquarters in Upper East Side. The audience for Smith's 'Water Goddess' show included fashion press, buyers and celebrities. Specifically, the Vogue editor-at-large Andre Leon Talley, Vogue style director Alexandra Kotur, Janice Combs, Misa Hylton, Justin Tranter and lawyer L. Londell McMillan. He later presented a Spring-Summer Collection in September 2010.
Smith's collection for the 2011 New York Fashion Week was showcased in the Gramercy Ballroom at the Peninsula Hotel. The collection, titled 'A Story Book Path', was inspired by Marie Antoinette, Cruella De Vil and Queen Elizabeth I. Notable guests included Andre Leon Talley, Diane von Furstenberg, George Malkemus, Sandra Bernhard, Lorenzo Martone, Marcus Samuelsson and L. Londell McMillan. Models walking in the show included Cassie Ventura, Deborah Cox, Jaslene Gonzalez, and Serena Williams.
==External links==
LaQuan Smith Website
"A Young Outsider, on the Doorstep", The New York Times, 12 February 2010
"Fashion designer LaQuan Smith, from Queens, is 21-year-old Fashion Week virgin", NY Daily News, 13 February 2010
"On the scene: Vogue editor-at-large Andre Leon Talley embraces LaQuan Smith's Fashion Week diversity", NY Daily News, 15 February 2010
"LaQuan Smith’s Over-the-Top Romp Through Versaille, Starring Serena Williams", fashionista.com, 16 September 2010
"LaQuan Smith", dailycandy.com, 27 August 2010
"2010 Fall Fashion Week: LaQuan Smith's 2011 Spring Couture Collection", bvonstyle.com, 16 September 2010
"Serena Williams Walks the Runway", Vogue, 14 September 2010
"Love for LaQuan!", dailyfrontrow.com, 16 September 2010
Living people
1988 births | 573,865,226 | 2013-09-21T03:24:54 | LaQuan Smith | 2,013 |
5,399,384 | Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism, and if you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the hard work of others. Thank you. Yuckfoo
Thank you for experimenting with the page Lighter than air on Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. ... discospinster talk
Please refrain from adding nonsense to Wikipedia, as you did to What Wikipedia is not. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. DVD+ R/W
Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism, and if you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the work of others. Thank you.
Thank you for experimenting with the page HI on Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. Nilfanion (talk)
Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, as you did to Discospinster, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. Ziusudra
This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize a page, as you did to Discospinster, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. Ziusudra
You have been blocked from editing for a period of 24 hours for vandalizing Wikipedia. If you wish to make useful contributions, you are welcome to come back after the block expires.
{unblock|I am innocent, my brother keeps vandalising! My ma says I can't have an account, so I wish to make good edits, but my brother makes so much unconstructive edits that I get blocked. Ma is considering getting an account for me. Cheers,68.110.148.20 }
Contents: Your user name or IP address has been blocked from editing.
You were blocked by DVD R W for the following reason (see our blocking policy):
Vandalism
Your IP address is 68.110.148.20.
Denying your request -- this block only lasts 6 more hours anyway, and we have no way of confirming what you say. You might want to make sure your mother knows what your brother is doing. If you register an account it would be possible to block him without blocking you. Keep in mind that although this block was only 24 hours, future blocks might be much longer. Mangojuicetalk | 81,585,561 | 2006-10-15T13:00:50 | 68.110.148.20 | 2,013 |
13,060,649 | Reem Riyashi (1982 – 14 January 2004) was a Palestinian mother of two from Gaza City who killed herself and four Israelis at the Erez crossing on January 14, 2004 in a suicide bombing attack. Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade claimed that the attack by Riyashi was a joint operation mounted as a response to weeks of Israeli incursions into West Bank cities that had left about 25 Palestinians dead.
Unlike most bombers, Riyashi came from a wealthy family. She was the eighth Palestinian female suicide bomber, but only the second to have left behind children. Riyashi was the first female suicide bomber sent by Hamas whose spiritual leader at the time, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin had initially objected to the involvement of women in such actions, altering this position shortly before his assassination by Israel in March 2004.
==Videotaped message==
Wearing combat fatigues and holding an automatic rifle with a rocket-propelled grenade in the foreground, Riyashi said that since age 13 she had dreamed of turning "my body into deadly shrapnel against the Zionists".
She continued: "I always wanted to be the first woman to carry out a martyrdom operation, where parts of my body can fly all over ... God has given me two children. I love them a kind of love that only God knows, but my love to meet God is stronger still."
==The attack==
Riyashi detonated a 2 kg bomb inside a building where the thousands of Palestinians who cross each day from Gaza to work in a neighbouring industrial zone are processed.
The Israeli army reported that when she reached the metal detector at the terminal, Riyashi pretended to be crippled and claimed to have metal plates in her leg which would sound the alarm. She asked to have a body search instead. After being taken to an area where a group of soldiers and policemen were checking bags, she was told to wait for a woman to come and search her in a cubicle. It was then that she detonated the explosive device.
Two Israeli soldiers, a policeman and a civilian security worker were killed. Seven other Israelis and four Palestinians were injured.
===Victims===
Staff Sargent Tzur Or, 20, of Rishon Lezion
Corporal Andrei Kegeles, 19, of Nahariya
Gal Shapira, 29, of Ashkelon
Staff Sargent Vladimir Trostinsky, 22, of Rehovot
==Reaction==
===Family reaction===
A traditional memorial tent was immediately set up by her family near her home in Gaza City. Riyashi's relatives had no explanation for why a mother with children so young would choose to become a suicide bomber. At the time of Riyashi's death, her son Obedia was three years old, and her daughter Doha only 18 months old.
Her brother-in-law, Yusuf Awad said, "I denounce her attack ... I support peace. We don't accept women doing such things. She has two children. It is not right."
===Reaction among the Palestinian public===
Criticism of the operation in the Palestinian press was unprecedented. Hamas endured widespread criticism from among Palestinians, and even among some supporters, for deploying a young mother as a suicide bomber and for publishing photographs of Riyashi posing with her children and weapons. In one photograph, Riyashi's son is clutching what appears to be a mortar shell and is wearing a Hamas headband while another picture shows Riyashi gazing at her children.
Hani Almasri, a Palestinian journalist at Al-Ayyam, told the Associated Press that Hamas' decision to release the photographs damaged the Palestinian cause and that Hamas would gain little advantage by these actions since in his opinion, there was less support from among the Palestinian people for military operations than had been the case previously.
Hamas defended its decision to release the photographs stating that the pictures revealed the depth of the despair of Palestinian women and the depth of their desire to defeat the occupation. Sheikh Ahmad Yassin said that Riyashi's example would inspire more women to die in the fight against Israel, urging more to volunteer.
===Reaction in the Arab world===
A 15 January editorial in the Egyptian government daily Al-Gumhuriya stated: "The Gaza Shahida Reem Saleh Al-Riyashi, 21, yesterday provided new proof that the Palestinian people stands fast in the face of the Israeli plans that aspire to determine facts on the ground, to steal the Palestinian land, and to surround it with an oppressive fence ... Yesterday Sharon stood before the Knesset threatening to impose his unilateral separation plan on the Palestinians within six months, as he relies on his accursed fence, his violent military forces, the international impotence to restrain his fanatical racist behavior, and the support of the international forces dancing to his tune accusing the Palestinians of terror. Reem, the girl from Gaza, came to answer those threats, to blow up the Israeli force at the Erez crossing, and to kill and wound. Does Sharon or any of his commanders or supporters have the courage to accuse this heroine of carrying out a terror operation? The entire world knows that resistance to the occupation is the legitimate right of all peoples, past, present, and future. no force, whatever it may be, can deny this eternal right to the Palestinian people."
In the government daily evening newspaper, Al-Masaa, columnist Al-Sayyid Al-'Azawi wrote: "Last Wednesday, the security forces' sirens at the Erez crossing sounded when the Palestinian lady Reem Saleh Al-Riyashi approached them. She succeeded in deceiving the occupation soldiers who gathered around her, claiming that it was the platinum bolts in her leg that set off the alarm of the detectors. They gathered to check her thoroughly, but when she saw a number of soldiers around her, she blew herself up, causing the death and wounding of 14 soldiers. Reem met her death as a Shahida embracing her rifle, underlining with unprecedented courage her love for her two small children – her son of three and her daughter of a year and a half – martyring herself in defense of land, honor, family, and the Shahids.
In the Egyptian weekly Al-Usbou, Ahmad Mansour wrote in "Reem Al-Riyashi Is Not Just a Woman:" "Every girl dreams about becoming a mother and enveloping her children with motherly warmth, tenderness, and kindness, and caring for their development just as the farmer cares for the seedlings. But Reem Al-Riyashi decided otherwise. After realizing some of every mother's dreams, she had to realize a childhood dream that haunted her; to become a human bomb and to blow up part of the dreams of the Israeli plunderers who made the lives of Palestinians hell. Despite her strong motherly instincts ... Reem Al-Riyashi had a heart that was bound to a greater emotion than her feelings towards her children, one that not every woman can bear and implement ... She looked at her place in paradise and at the long columns of children martyrs and their parents and decided not to falter, because after all she would be a source of pride for her own children ... Before Reem Al-Riyashi there were six female martyrs… Certainly each one of them had the same emotions as all other women, but they were not interested only in matters that occupy women in the here and now, they were human souls walking among human beings and carrying within them the traits of angels and supreme human aspirations..."
On 15 January 2004, Walid Jumblatt, Lebanese Member of Parliament and head of the Progressive-Socialist party stated: "Yesterday, the Palestinian mother Reem Al-Riyashi sacrificed herself, and by so doing joined the columns of the brave Jihad warriors and broke the atrocious and troublesome Arab silence, the helplessness, and the retreat that precede failure and disintegration. She offered hope in a sea of complacency, indecisiveness, and fear. It is a new Intifada. It is the Intifada of the revolutionary Palestinian woman and of the land, opposing the 'Jewification' , the Jewish reality, and the Arab regimes. Did it come out of despair? No, and again no. It is an act of belief and it is the correct path, because the fall of one Jew, whether soldier or civilian, is a great accomplishment in times of decline, subservience, and submissiveness, as a way to undermine the plan to 'Jewify' all of Palestine."
Sate' Nour Al-Din, columnist for the Lebanese pro-Syrian daily Al-Safir wrote: "... This operation was exemplary: is the crossing of daily humiliation and insult to thousands of Palestinians. Her timing was precise: is a response to the Israeli boast that the Palestinian is on the verge of collapse and submission under the weight of the war of annihilation. Its results were ideal: four killed and 10 wounded, Israeli military personnel specializing in humiliating Palestinian workers seeking a crust of bread." Nour Al-Din, however, took issue with the use of a young mother for such an operation, writing that, "in the past and in the present, political Palestinian logic has prevented, prohibited, or simply objected to turning to such a final 'weapon'" and that such an action would, "send several negative messages – one of which was that the members and youths of the movement cannot get past the Israeli fortifications and military positions, and that no path remains to them but to deceive the Israeli soldiers in this 'intelligent' way. result only in greater Israeli violence, particularly against Palestinian women, and the Israelis will not be deterred from killing the children of the Shahida, Reem..."
==References==
==See also==
Suicide bomber
Female suicide bomber
Palestinian political violence
Al-Aqsa Intifada
Andalib Suleiman
Ayat al-Akhras
Hanadi Jaradat
Wafa Idris
Palestinian militants
2004 deaths
Palestinian female murderers
Palestinian casualties during the Second Intifada
People from Gaza
1982 births
Suicides in the Palestinian territories
Muslim Brotherhood women
Hamas bombers
Female suicide bombers
Palestinian mass murderers
Suicide bombers | 587,947,017 | 2013-12-27T18:13:40 | Reem Riyashi | 2,013 |
31,687,012 | == May 2011 ==
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22,364,128 | The Stinson Junior was a high-winged monoplane of the late 1920s, built for private owners, and was one of the first such designs to feature a fully enclosed cabin.
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==Design and development==
Stinson Aircraft had introduced their large high-winged six-seat SM-1 Detroiter in 1927. The SM-1 was sold successfully to airlines and other commercial operators, but it was too large to appeal to private owners.
Stinson therefore redesigned the aircraft with shorter span wings, shorter fuselage and a choice of less powerful engines as the SM-2 Junior. The aircraft was a strut-braced high-wing monoplane with a sturdy outrigger undercarriage which was braced against the wing support struts and the initial 110 h.p. Warner Scarab engine was normally left uncowled. The first SM-2 flew in mid-1928 and deliveries commenced that year. Later versions of the SM-2 had higher-powered engines of between 165 h.p. and 225 h.p.
The design was further developed to produce the more powerful and heavier SM-7 and SM-8 models which were full four-seaters and these were also used by commercial firms. The Junior R of 1932 had a deeper fuelage and a low-set stub wing to mount the undercarriage and wing struts.
==Operational history==
The various Stinson Junior models were in production between 1928 and 1933, being bought by both wealthy private flyers and commercial enterprises. A total of 321 Juniors were built, of which 27 survived in 2001 and several of these were airworthy in private hands. In 1977, the Experimental Aircraft Association painted a SM-8A "Spirit of EAA", and flew a cross country tour as the support plane with a "spirit of St. Louis" replica as part of the 50th anniversay of Lindbergh's Trans-Atlantic crossing.
==Variants==
(per Simpson, 2001, p. 523-524)
SM-2 : Warner Scarab 110 h.p.
SM-2AA : Wright J6-5 165 h.p.
SM-2AB : Wright J5 220 h.p.
SM-2AC : Wright J6-7 225 h.p.
SM-2ACS: floatplane version of the SM-2AC
SM-7A : Wright J6-9 300 h.p.
SM-7B : Wasp Junior 300 h.p.
SM-8A : Lycoming R-680 215 h.p.
SM-8B : Wright J6-7 225 h.p.
SM-8D : Packard diesel 225 h.p.
Junior R : Lycoming R-680 215 h.p. and deeper fuselage. 28 Units built
Junior R-2 : Lycomong R-680-BA 240 h.p. 3 Built.
Junior R-3 : as R-2 with retractable undercarriage 3 Units built.
Junior R-3-S : Lycoming R-680-6 245 h.p. ;Junior S : Lycoming R-680 215 h.p. with fully cowled engine
Junior W : generally similar to the SM-7B, powered by a Wasp Junior engine
==Specifications (SM-2AC)==
==References==
Notes
Bibliography
==External links==
[http://www.chet-aero.com/stinson.php Stinson "S" Junior, NC-10888
Junior
United States civil utility aircraft 1920–1929 | 584,141,410 | 2013-12-02T01:01:45 | Stinson Junior | 2,013 |
36,124,103 | South Korea
South Korea
South Korean society
Demographics of South Korea | 554,369,510 | 2013-05-09T23:59:09 | Ethnic groups in South Korea | 2,013 |
31,687,016 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Pallasgreen, please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Mrmewe (talk)
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33,806,367 | KT is a 2002 Japanese-South Korean film directed by Junji Sakamoto with a screenplay by Haruhiko Arai. It is based on the kidnapping of Kim Dae-jung by agents of Park Chung-hee in August 1973 while on a trip to Tokyo. He was released in Seoul after five days.
==Plot==
The story is centered on Masuo Tomita, a Japanese intelligence officer who helped arrange for South Korean agents to kidnap and try to kill Park Chung-hee's enemy Kim Dae-jung, who was in exile in Tokyo. Tomita went along with the plan to save a South Korean teacher Lee Jeong-mi, whom he loved.
==Cast==
Kōichi Satō ... Masuo Tomita
Kim Kap-soo ... Kim Chang-won
Choi Il-hwa ... Kim Dae-jung
Yoshio Harada ... Akikazu Kamikawa
Michitaka Tsutsui ... Kim Kap-soo
Yang Eun-yong ... Lee Jeong-mi
Kim Byeong-se ... Kim Jung-won
Teruyuki Kagawa ...Haruo Satake
Akira Emoto ... Hiroshi Uchiyama
Kyoko Enami ... Kab-Soos Mother
Noboru Hamada ... Minister
Masahiro Komoto
Akaji Maro ... Susumu Kawahara
Ken Mitsuishi ...Yu Chun-seong
Ryūshi Mizukami
Nana Nakamoto ... Toshiko Takashima
Hirochi Oguchi ... Shoichi Tsukada
Gō Rijū ... Hong Seong-jin
Kenji Sahara... Minister
Ken Utsui
Hōka Kinoshita
Akira Hamada
==External links==
South Korean films
Japanese films
South Korean crime films
Japanese crime films
2002 films
2000s crime films | 560,702,566 | 2013-06-20T03:59:39 | KT (film) | 2,013 |
13,060,650 | Acantholimon köycegizicum, is a species of plant belonging to the family Plumbaginaceae.
It is only found in coastal regions of southwestern Anatolia (Turkey), often associated with forests of Turkish Pine. It is a robust, rather spiny shrublet which produces dense spikes of pink flowers borne on long (up to 30 cm) scapes. Flowering occurs in July and August.
==References==
koycegizicum
Plants described in 2003
Flora of Turkey | 544,945,306 | 2013-03-17T13:08:38 | Acantholimon koeycegizicum | 2,013 |
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== Nomination of Sicmed for deletion ==
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Sicmed is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.
The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Sicmed until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.
Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! | 499,664,175 | 2012-06-27T21:45:43 | Maxime-BiodivNet | 2,013 |
31,687,018 | ==Competitors==
"It will be contested by 11 teams." Well, Western Isles is on the list of participating teams, but it is not on any group and they have no matches listed either. Seems it will be contested by "only" 10 teams. 85.217.44.122 (talk)
Actually, Western Isles are in Group C, instead of Shetland, who didn't enter at all. Don't know why that happened. Thanks for pointing it out! SellymeTalk
Hrm, even stranger. Although Shetland were placed in Group C instead of Western Isles on this page, the reason for the 11 participants was that Prince Edward Island hadn't been removed (They didn't have sufficient funds to compete). It's all fixed now though. SellymeTalk
:It wasn't due to a lack of funds, rather the provincial government on the Island felt by competing at the games it would make the island look like it wanted independence. Sellyme, if you are interested Prince Edward Island did host the 2009 Canada Games. Intoronto1125TalkContributions
::The lack of funds I was referring to was the Government refusing to help pay for the team. SellymeTalk | 546,743,180 | 2013-03-24T15:09:00 | Football at the 2011 Island Games – Women's tournament | 2,013 |
22,364,132 | == Summary ==
== Licensing: == | 519,694,499 | 2012-10-25T03:53:02 | The Bette Midler Show HBO Video Cover.jpg | 2,013 |
13,060,651 | == September 2007 ==
Welcome, and thank you for your attempt to lighten up Wikipedia. However, this is an encyclopedia and the articles are intended to be serious, so please don't make joke edits, as you did to Legolas. Readers looking for serious articles will not find them amusing. If you'd like to experiment with editing, try the sandbox, where you can write (almost) whatever you want. Arienh4(Talk)
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