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Wheeler was well known for his publications on archaeological matters ; Carr stated that both Wheeler and his first wife emphasised " technical rigour and a full presentation of materials unearthed , as well as a literary discussion of their meaning calculated to appeal to a larger audience . " Focusing on Wheeler 's ... | 0ee8ec7bf08e556f775d0f403f0df45c | 3,249 |
Piggott claimed that Wheeler 's appointment as Director @-@ General of the Archaeological Survey of India represented " the most remarkable archaeological achievement of his career , an enormous challenge accepted and surmounted in the autocratic and authoritarian terms within which he could best deploy his powers as ... | 55ff19c1987de360fa23abef25194750 | 3,250 |
On Wheeler 's death , H.D. Sankalia of Deccan College , Pune , described him as " well known among Old World archaeologists in the United States " , particularly for his book Archaeology from the Earth and his studies of the Indus Valley Civilisation . In its 2013 obituary of the English archaeologist Mick Aston , Bri... | 7c39242666ab1211dee8c9f4755119fe | 3,251 |
= = = Biographies and studies = = =
| 41b0fb5e91e565ccbd672daecc30522a | 3,253 |
In 1960 , Ronald William Clark published a biography titled Sir Mortimer Wheeler . FitzRoy Somerset , 4th Baron Raglan reviewed the volume for the journal Man , describing " this very readable little book " as being " adulatory " in tone , " but hardly more so than its subject deserves . " In 1982 , the archaeologist ... | f30ab381bf6a7ddb352266facf437bbd | 3,255 |
In the 2000 film Hey Ram , the lead character , Saket Ram ( played by Kamal Haasan ) and his friend , Amjad Khan ( played by Shah Rukh Khan ) are shown as employees of Wheeler , who was portrayed by Lewis K. Elbinger , before the 1947 Hindu @-@ Muslim riots . In a 2003 volume of the South Asian Studies journal , Sudes... | 97e8a0a1bf97f0a9535decdfc14f3df2 | 3,256 |
= Species of Allosaurus =
| e8b21f52a363425051434f8b3a34aa76 | 3,259 |
There have been a number of potential species assigned to the carnosaurian dinosaur genus Allosaurus since its description in 1877 by Othniel Charles Marsh , but only a handful are still regarded as valid . Allosaurus was originally described from material from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the western Unit... | bc8a5935255db71a15ad030eae1eb688 | 3,261 |
The genus Allosaurus was part of the Marsh / Cope " Bone Wars " of the late 19th century , and its taxonomy became increasingly confused due to the competition , with several genera and species named by Cope and Marsh now regarded as synonyms of Allosaurus or A. fragilis . Since the description of Allosaurus , scienti... | 4322242831122031742b457b52ac9cd4 | 3,262 |
= = Query about type specimen = =
| cbf5d6562b9235c11415b791264cb12a | 3,264 |
The issue of synonyms is complicated by the type specimen of Allosaurus fragillis ( catalogue number YPM 1930 ) being extremely fragmentary , consisting of a few incomplete vertebrae , limb bone fragments , rib fragments , and a tooth . Because of this , several scientists have noted that the type specimen , and thus ... | 37294a0f143b51ec18d9e72f4881c187 | 3,266 |
= = Potentially valid species = =
| d2fe3f5d57b8549b49e1a26653ccd45a | 3,268 |
It is unclear how many species of Allosaurus there were . Eight species have been considered potentially valid since 1988 ( A. amplexus , A. atrox , A. europaeus , the type species A. fragilis , the as @-@ yet not formally described " A. jimmadseni " , A. lucasi , A. maximus , and A. tendagurensis ) , although only ab... | 255e2b2dc20cb8c88f7fb75734069c2f | 3,270 |
A. fragilis is the type species and was named by Marsh in 1877 . It is known from the remains of at least sixty individuals , all found in the Kimmeridgian – Tithonian Upper Jurassic @-@ age Morrison Formation of the United States , spread across the states of Colorado , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota ... | f3ba1ac32ec888c421cc85194759034a | 3,271 |
A. amplexus was named by Gregory S. Paul for giant Morrison allosaur remains , and included in his conception Saurophagus maximus ( later Saurophaganax ) . A. amplexus was originally coined by Cope in 1878 as the type species of his new genus Epanterias , and is based on what is now AMNH 5767 , parts of three vertebra... | 7b99bd25972fa16c8dc7a53ecf56dbb7 | 3,272 |
Allosaurus material from Portugal was first reported in 1999 on the basis of MHNUL / AND.001 , a partial skeleton including a quadrate , vertebrae , ribs , gastralia , chevrons , part of the hips , and hindlimbs . This specimen was assigned to A. fragilis , but the subsequent discovery of a partial skull and neck ( ML... | 90b6b8826c27fbbd71635849ebef7e4e | 3,273 |
Daniel Chure 's work on Morrison allosaurid remains has been responsible , directly or indirectly , for " A. jimmadseni " and A. maximus . " A. jimmadseni " is the proposed name for a new species of Morrison allosaur , based on a nearly complete skeleton and skull . A. sp . 2 , as it is also known , differs from A. fr... | 6c6c2cbd88fd061fa5c99348cb721d42 | 3,274 |
= = Biological variation , A. atrox , and A. fragilis = =
| 601d3e6681b6c3c293e64d074a1b6442 | 3,276 |
The perception that there were two common Allosaurus species in the Morrison Formation was popularized in Gregory S. Paul 's 1988 book Predatory Dinosaurs of the World . Paul proposed that A. fragilis had tall pointed horns and a slender build compared to a postulated second species A. atrox , and was not a different ... | 3a31726cc46a028e23aa0c8dd1a0a1f5 | 3,278 |
David K. Smith , examining Allosaurus fossils by quarry , found that the Cleveland Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry ( Utah ) specimens are generally smaller than those from Como Bluff ( Wyoming ) or Brigham Young University 's Dry Mesa Quarry ( Colorado ) , but the shapes of the bones themselves did not vary between the sites . ... | 5bca8404019fd1fa0218736fa2067b2a | 3,279 |
= = Invalid and synonymous species = =
| d8b122461f5c14ec55bb78363c2f50c7 | 3,281 |
A number of species assigned to Allosaurus are no longer recognized as valid , for one reason or another . Species " A. agilis " , seen in Zittel , 1887 , and Osborn , 1912 , is a typographical error for A. fragilis . Marsh 's A. ferox ( 1896 ; not to be confused with his 1884 Labrosaurus ferox , also part of Allosaur... | 928910154b29e3da13876f9252b5616f | 3,283 |
Several species coined in genera other than Allosaurus are also now thought to be synonymous with A. fragilis . Labrosaurus ferox was named in 1884 by Marsh for an oddly formed partial lower jaw , with a prominent gap in the tooth row at the tip of the jaw , and a rear section greatly expanded and turned down . Later ... | a4ced99e7adf5f35a96ab75fa8528187 | 3,284 |
= = Misassigned species = =
| 60d1b825907e50d34d0b9aad8ab2bbec | 3,286 |
Several species initially classified within or referred to Allosaurus do not belong within the genus . A. medius was named by Marsh in 1888 for " various specimens " from the Early Cretaceous of Maryland , although most of the remains were removed by Richard Swann Lull to the new ornithopod species Dryosaurus grandis ... | 051e8d3bdcd6d9473276f1a5ce798373 | 3,288 |
Allosaurus meriani was described in 1870 by Greppin as a species of Megalosaurus , based on a tooth from the Late Jurassic of Switzerland . It has occasionally been referred to Allosaurus , but recent reviews have listed it as dubious theropod species Megalosaurus meriani , or included it in Ceratosaurus sp . Allosaur... | 1ebf4bf05f92107f3aea1f71c19a0bdf | 3,289 |
There are also several species left over from the synonymizations of Creosaurus and Labrosaurus with Allosaurus . Creosaurus potens was named by Lull in 1911 for a vertebra from the Early Cretaceous of Maryland . It is now regarded as a dubious theropod . Labrosaurus fragilis is a typographical error by Marsh ( 1896 )... | 0bded524fafe38de986a8d4c43cca73a | 3,290 |
A. tendagurensis was named in 1925 by Werner Janensch for a partial shin ( HM 67 ) found in the Kimmeridgian @-@ age rocks of Tendaguru , in Mtwara , Tanzania . This species has not had strong support in recent years , with opinions on its identity ranging from a tentatively valid species of Allosaurus , to a basal te... | 6ce89932c01ebea2d962b0f85d02ef1e | 3,291 |
= = Specimens misassigned to Allosaurus though not described as new species = =
| 87eea769f82d82b326b80875fc7b4ede | 3,293 |
Kurzanov and colleagues in 2003 designated six teeth from Siberia as Allosaurus sp . ( meaning the authors found the specimens to be most like those of Allosaurus , but did not or could not assign a species ) . Also , reports of Allosaurus in Shanxi , China go back to at least 1982 .
| 893aed265e5b8665206c2b96545ef272 | 3,295 |
An astragalus ( ankle bone ) thought to belong to a species of Allosaurus was found at Cape Paterson , Victoria in Early Cretaceous beds in southeastern Australia . It was thought to provide evidence that Australia was a refugium for animals that had gone extinct elsewhere . This identification was challenged by Samue... | ed5d088d8cb3c08cb3ff4a3933d224c7 | 3,296 |
= Astraeus hygrometricus =
| 8e93395591a24b2d307c773045b21b7c | 3,299 |
Astraeus hygrometricus , commonly known as the hygroscopic earthstar , the barometer earthstar , or the false earthstar , is a species of fungus in the Diplocystaceae family . Young specimens resemble a puffball when young and unopened . In maturity , the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a ... | 13d558f58184da022f883cf5a904b79b | 3,301 |
Despite a similar overall appearance , A. hygrometricus is not related to the true earthstars of genus Geastrum , although historically , they have been taxonomically confused . The species was first described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801 as Geastrum hygrometricus . In 1885 , Andrew P. Morgan proposed that di... | d21a4c70202b6f679e11e50a982da280 | 3,302 |
= = Taxonomy , naming , and phylogeny = =
| b74bd7d58a65c46e9b7c747045cb78ae | 3,304 |
Because this species resembles the earthstar fungi of Geastrum , it was placed in that genus by early authors , starting with Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801 ( as Geaster , an alternate spelling of Geastrum ) . According to the American botanist Andrew P. Morgan , however , the species differed from those of Geastru... | 9e174f7033bffac9d249220325281c5f | 3,306 |
The treatment of this species by certain taxonomists well illustrates the pitfalls that lie in wait for those who worship at the shrine of ontogenic classification ... The only feature of those outlined in which the species differs from others of Geastrum is the somewhat primitive hymenium . In the developing plant th... | 6f9e51dc5a43f7203b3500b644728a88 | 3,307 |
Cunningham 's treatment was not followed by later authorities , who largely considered Astraeus a distinct genus . According to the taxonomical authority MycoBank , synonyms of Astraeus hygrometricus include Lycoperdon stellatus Scop . ( 1772 ) ; Geastrum fibrillosum Schwein . ( 1822 ) ; Geastrum stellatum ( Scop . ) ... | cfedc8884b61f71e6c6b2b1b10ef8630 | 3,308 |
Astraeus hygrometricus has been given a number of colloquial names that allude to its hygroscopic behavior , including the " hygrometer earthstar " , the " hygroscopic earthstar " , the " barometer earthstar " , and the " water @-@ measure earthstar " . The resemblance to Geastrum species ( also known as true earthsta... | d76e8513f7c7cf2f360d639bdd740938 | 3,309 |
Studies in the 2000s showed that several species from Asian collection sites labelled under the specific epithet hygrometricus were actually considerably variable in a number of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics . Molecular studies of the DNA sequences of the ITS region of the ribosomal DNA from a number of ... | 9374154ab9d8422fe731962d752911da | 3,310 |
A form of the species found in Korea and Japan , A. hygrometricus var. koreanus , was named by V.J. Stanĕk in 1958 ; it was later ( 1976 ) published as a distinct species — A. koreanus — by Hanns Kreisel . As pointed out by Fangfuk and colleagues , clarification of the proper name for this taxon must await analysis of... | c444ad1156134be054734b1477fe24d6 | 3,311 |
= = Description = =
| 7096d9cc91723f919ab4f5acdab6bccb | 3,313 |
Young specimens of A. hygrometricus have roughly spherical fruit bodies that typically start their development partially embedded in the substrate . A smooth whitish mycelial layer covers the fruit body , and may be partially encrusted with debris . As the fruit body matures , the mycelial layer tears away , and the o... | 7b84d8497fa007f08812bc72619d4f7d | 3,315 |
The fruit body is 1 – 8 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 – 3 @.@ 1 in ) in diameter from tip to tip when expanded . The exoperidium is thick , and the rays are typically areolate ( divided into small areas by cracks and crevices ) on the upper surface , and are dark grey to black . The spore case is sessile ( lacking a stalk ) , light gr... | 067fd9fdcf9fc26c0ee74476dc2112aa | 3,316 |
The spores are spherical or nearly so , reddish @-@ brown , thick @-@ walled and verrucose ( covered with warts and spines ) . The spores ' dimensions are 7 – 11 µm ; the warts are about 1 µm long . The spores are non @-@ amyloid , and will not stain with iodine from Melzer 's reagent . The use of scanning electron mi... | 8f8ba8d2b94293ebfb5ba1d90a795bc3 | 3,317 |
= = = Edibility = = =
| 412d8c101ed9e52fb4c3734dc5f53697 | 3,319 |
North American sources describe A. hygrometricus as being of either unknown edibility , or too tough to be edible . However , they are regularly consumed in Asia , including Nepal and South Bengal , where " local people consume them as delicious food " . They are collected from the wild and sold in the markets of Indi... | 8edb1b290b22a4aa052abb2c732146fe | 3,321 |
A study of a closely related southeast Asian Astraeus species concluded that the fungus contained an abundance of volatile eight @-@ carbon compounds ( including 1 @-@ octanol , 1 @-@ octen @-@ 3 @-@ ol , and 1 @-@ octen @-@ 3 @-@ one ) that imparted a " mushroom @-@ like , earthy , and pungent odor that was evident a... | 0db9b5f17673ae1cfda312e1ec693041 | 3,322 |
= = Similar species = =
| a1a5b023839c337958e012e093ac0721 | 3,324 |
Although A. hygrometricus bears a superficial resemblance to member of the " true earthstars " Geastrum , it may be readily differentiated from most by the hygroscopic nature of its rays . Hygroscopic earthstars include G. arenarium , G. corollinum , G. floriforme , G. recolligens , and G. kotlabae . Unlike Geastrum ,... | 071543ed8ec667dcfd303ed9d9850430 | 3,326 |
Astraeus pteridis is larger , 5 to 15 cm ( 2 @.@ 0 to 5 @.@ 9 in ) or more when expanded , and often has a more pronounced areolate pattern on the inner surface of the rays . It is found in North America and the Canary Islands . A. asiaticus and A. odoratus are two similar species known from throughout Asia and Southe... | 87866d350dd6a31d4076f9b23dc5caac | 3,327 |
= = Habitat , distribution , and ecology = =
| 263485574851af63964d398bdf6c9e33 | 3,329 |
Astraeus hygrometricus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus and grows in association with a broad range of tree species . The mutualistic association between tree roots and the mycelium of the fungus helps the trees extract nutrients ( particularly phosphorus ) from the earth ; in exchange , the fungus receives carbohydrates ... | ed7999536b32484ff6d59be5bb4a7143 | 3,331 |
The species has a cosmopolitan distribution except for arctic , alpine and cold temperate regions ; it is common in temperate and tropical regions of the world . It has been collected in Africa , Asia , Australia , Europe , North America , and South America .
| c7dddc4cea79dad08a2ffc2aa8d7e603 | 3,332 |
= = Bioactive compounds = =
| 9293f968f585cd0ed15cf01db76fe08a | 3,334 |
Mushroom polysaccharides from a number of species have attracted research interest for their immunomodulatory and antitumor properties . Extracts from A. hygrometricus containing the polysaccharide named AE2 were found to inhibit the growth of several tumor cell lines in laboratory tests , and stimulated the growth of... | 46eacf3a8f2e23059d398daa4ac10cb0 | 3,336 |
In addition to the previously known steroid compounds ergosta @-@ 7 @,@ 22 @-@ diene @-@ 3 @-@ ol acetate and ergosta @-@ 4,6,8- ( 14 ) , 22 @-@ tetraene @-@ 3 @-@ one , three unique triterpenes — derivatives of 3 @-@ hydroxy @-@ lanostane — have been isolated from fruit bodies of A. hygrometricus . The compounds , na... | 440beb6850179470995d8a178e79dfc5 | 3,337 |
Ethanol extracts of the fruit body are high in antioxidant activity , and have been shown in laboratory tests to have anti @-@ inflammatory activity comparable to the drug diclofenac . Studies with mouse models have also demonstrated hepatoprotective ( liver @-@ protecting ) ability , possibly by restoring diminished ... | 1900e5ce795467eb709cb71c1a1d134f | 3,338 |
= = Traditional beliefs = =
| ed83f9ee3a5096c9aa3f94498792e3fe | 3,340 |
This earthstar has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as a hemostatic agent ; the spore dust is applied externally to stop wound bleeding and reduce chilblains . Two Indian forest tribes , the Baiga and the Bharia of Madhya Pradesh , have been reported to use the fruit bodies medicinally . The spore mass is ble... | 59f8b05c149649eef13baf18dd1605b8 | 3,342 |
= Paul Thomas Anderson =
| 2f6d6766e45b18ce24d1e8478730c077 | 3,345 |
Paul Thomas Anderson ( born June 26 , 1970 ) also known as P.T. Anderson , is an American film director , screenwriter and producer . Interested in film @-@ making at a young age , Anderson was encouraged by his father Ernie Anderson ( a disc jockey , and television and radio announcer / voiceover artist ) to become a... | ecc29736a29ced63ab2de44ce7fd83ed | 3,347 |
In 1993 , he wrote and directed a short film titled Cigarettes & Coffee on a budget of $ 20 @,@ 000 . After he attended the Sundance Institute , Anderson had a deal with Rysher Entertainment to direct his first feature film , a neo @-@ noir crime thriller titled Hard Eight , in 1996 . Anderson received critical and co... | 2ff9f4456d846f88c7450259588f0de6 | 3,348 |
In 2002 , the romantic comedy @-@ drama Punch @-@ Drunk Love , Anderson 's fourth feature , was released to generally favorable reviews . After a five @-@ year absence , the epic drama There Will Be Blood was released to critical acclaim in 2007 . In 2012 , Anderson 's sixth film , the drama The Master , was released ... | 45bbd689db4299a90bde0f7ac22db2a1 | 3,349 |
Anderson has been nominated for six Academy Awards over the course of his career , while his films have earned a further fourteen Academy Award nominations for cast and crew .
| 7898327fd0a3228f0c10353c42453d3d | 3,350 |
= = Early life = =
| b536b642460eb47d0633950c6043cf5f | 3,352 |
Anderson was born June 26 , 1970 , in Studio City , California , to Edwina ( née Gough ) and Ernie Anderson . Ernie was an actor who was the voice of ABC and a Cleveland television late @-@ night horror movie host known as " Ghoulardi " ( after whom Anderson later named his production company ) . Anderson grew up in t... | 9bb56acd3014777f57c0480047e99abf | 3,354 |
Anderson was involved in filmmaking at a young age and never really had an alternative plan to directing films . He made his first movie when he was eight years old and started making movies on a Betamax video camera which his dad bought in 1982 when he was twelve years old . He later started using 8 mm film but reali... | 60df3f2add8d90dcd7ea1d75c5398c07 | 3,355 |
= = Career = =
| 46d66cdd8e6cc1ca11d9faaf4214751f | 3,357 |
= = = Early career = = =
| a8b1c4f8a39aea51fd0e9dbf806656b7 | 3,360 |
Anderson spent two semesters as an English major at Emerson College , and only two days at New York University before he began his career as a production assistant on television films , music videos and game shows in Los Angeles and New York City . Feeling that the material shown to him at film school turned the exper... | d6d46a701e6c1488f52b6fe2e5d1a4db | 3,362 |
For $ 20 @,@ 000 , made up of gambling winnings , his girlfriend 's credit card , and money his father set aside for him for college , Anderson made Cigarettes & Coffee ( 1993 ) , a short film connecting multiple story lines with a twenty @-@ dollar bill . The film was screened at the 1993 Sundance Festival Shorts Pro... | c5ccf1df64fcc3412b395b1af34287a2 | 3,363 |
= = = 1990s = = =
| 6e2c4b922e2d44ca6bb591b96263558f | 3,365 |
= = = = Hard Eight = = = =
| 9a4c07241ebdadc0dc883a01a480abd4 | 3,368 |
While at the Sundance Feature Film Program , Anderson already had a deal with Rysher Entertainment to direct his first feature . In 1996 , Anderson made his first full @-@ length feature , Sydney , which was retitled Hard Eight ( 1996 ) . Upon completion of the film , Rysher re @-@ edited it . Anderson , who still had... | ada55f4ae9264d831a685932eb1f4476 | 3,370 |
= = = = Boogie Nights = = = =
| a245964b1b75dfb4be9ee6626e3c498c | 3,372 |
Anderson began working on the script for his next feature film during his troubles with Hard Eight , completing the script in 1995 . The result was Anderson 's breakout for the drama film Boogie Nights ( 1997 ) , which is based on his short The Dirk Diggler Story . The script was noticed by New Line Cinema 's presiden... | 98ff42062166ab114dfe3d7d59c0401e | 3,374 |
= = = = Magnolia = = = =
| 8935dd8b079ea4d8b914c15c5b771a1e | 3,376 |
After the success of Boogie Nights , New Line told Anderson that he could do whatever he wanted for his next film and granted him creative control . Though Anderson initially wanted to make a film that was " intimate and small @-@ scale " , the script " kept blossoming " . The resulting film was the ensemble piece Mag... | f8323007f6e5ee54b9349c8701f78fea | 3,378 |
= = = 2000s = = =
| fa9615ac77ca58b688f8a6d3ae25a609 | 3,380 |
= = = = Punch @-@ Drunk Love = = = =
| eaef8796b54e321da05a265f36154950 | 3,383 |
After the release of Magnolia , Anderson stated that he would like to work with comedic actor Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film 90 minutes long . His next feature was the romantic comedy @-@ drama film Punch @-@ Drunk Love ( 2002 ) , starring Sandler , with Emily Watson portra... | 05ed16c8603a00bb248f429e5990cacf | 3,385 |
= = = = There Will Be Blood = = = =
| a2c72c2eba77f942307c195fbb82fcd2 | 3,387 |
There Will Be Blood ( 2007 ) was loosely based on the Upton Sinclair novel Oil ! . The budget of the film was $ 25 million , and it earned $ 76 @.@ 1 million worldwide . Daniel Day @-@ Lewis starred and won an Oscar for Best Leading Actor for his role . The film received eight nominations overall at the 80th Academy A... | 078be258812760e182b945d45c9309f0 | 3,389 |
= = = 2010s = = =
| 4add34ffa62315307730a88c6e0cb3d9 | 3,391 |
= = = = The Master = = = =
| b5d47620438061a92842601211d235da | 3,394 |
In December 2009 , Anderson was working on a new script tentatively titled The Master , about a " charismatic intellectual " who starts a new religion in the 1950s . An associate of Anderson stated that the idea for the film had been in Anderson 's head for about twelve years . Though the film makes no reference to th... | 04328dae1b03f2c12b02419fcc0fd21a | 3,396 |
= = = = Inherent Vice = = = =
| 3ed6dd17b3208c3e9a545817814a79e1 | 3,398 |
Production of Anderson 's adaptation of Thomas Pynchon 's 2009 novel Inherent Vice began in May 2013 and ended in August of the same year . The film marked the first time that Pynchon allowed his work to be adapted for the screen and saw Anderson work with Phoenix for a second time . The supporting cast includes Owen ... | e417f25269b91f12e1d4078c596ecb40 | 3,400 |
= = = = Junun = = = =
| 530896cc0c845cb76655ea5816e9bf25 | 3,402 |
In 2015 , Anderson directed a 54 @-@ minute documentary , Junun , about the making of an album of the same name by Jonny Greenwood , Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur and a group of Indian musicians . Most of the performances were recorded at the 15th @-@ century Mehrangarh Fort in the Indian state of Rajasthan . Junun p... | 9b22c6f10bacf4488b487ce4622d3456 | 3,404 |
= = = = Future projects = = = =
| a70cebfdb2349fb83a54f44d308d1b33 | 3,406 |
Anderson is currently working on a drama about the New York fashion industry in the 1950s , which is expected to star Daniel Day @-@ Lewis in his first acting role since Lincoln in 2012 .
| abec2d9410a273198e3b2309b35527d7 | 3,408 |
= = = Other work = = =
| 51ce9c45ca54ad44db6240d7e6479799 | 3,410 |
Anderson was a standby director during the 2005 filming of Robert Altman 's A Prairie Home Companion for insurance purposes , as Altman was 80 years old at the time . In addition to films , Anderson has directed several music videos , including several for musician Fiona Apple . In 2008 , Anderson co @-@ wrote and dir... | aa2376d82593589ef849c080ace00017 | 3,412 |
= = Influences and style = =
| fc1a2e05f57f46336eb4dc926705b8b3 | 3,414 |
= = = Influences = = =
| 629a9938353ec6a1e165235dcdf68d7a | 3,417 |
Anderson only attended film school for two days , preferring to learn the craft by watching films by the filmmakers he liked , as well as watching films accompanied by director 's audio commentary . Anderson has cited Martin Scorsese , Robert Altman , Jonathan Demme , Stanley Kubrick , Orson Welles and Max Ophüls , as... | e83039a53d76319d8ca9cd9340f9ba09 | 3,419 |
= = = Themes and style = = =
| 414a0d52d2d7f36a77fd354bc006af79 | 3,421 |
Anderson is known for films set in the San Fernando Valley with realistically flawed and desperate characters . Among the themes dealt with in Anderson 's films are dysfunctional familial relationships , alienation , surrogate families , regret , loneliness , destiny , the power of forgiveness , and ghosts of the past... | 08dd217ef6121ce617831db7c0ff897c | 3,423 |
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