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3,363,804 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 9,221,117 | null | 4fb739706660b935212d7836ef6e248c | Kritik der Zynischen Vernunft | Peter Sloterdijk | Suhrkamp Verlag | german | edition suhkamp Bd 99 | 1 | 1st | 1983 | 412 | 1 | null | 0 |
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3,406,043 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 26,280,699 | null | f32f29982184c353ec73e38e6463d8ed | Kritik der zynischen Vernunft | Peter Sloterdijk | Suhrkamp Verlag | german | edition suhrkamp 99 | 2 | 1st | 1983 | 577 | 1 | null | 0 |
||
2,086,203 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-04 | pdf | null | 6,537,519 | null | 978c31140ee5fa0a772498c7ca394d61 | Uvod u opštu lingvistiku | Ranko Bugarski | Čigoja štampa : XX vek | serbian | 2003 | 272 | Udžbenik opšte lingvistike, prvi i zasad jedini moderan pregled te vrste kod nas, pisan za više razrede srednjih škola društvenog i posebno filološkog usmerenja ali široko korišćen i kao početna literatura u univerzitetskoj nastavi lingvistike. Nudeći sistematizovana osnovna lingvistička znanja i široj čitalačkoj publici, pogodan je i za individualnu upotrebu. | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,112,658 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-17 | pdf | null | 601,119 | null | 8fff58cd0574e35fa72634284d21d77c | Die Angst des Tormanns beim Elfmeter | Peter Handke | Suhrkamp | german | 1972 | 104 | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,884,345 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-28 | pdf | null | 601,734 | null | f8ddb1acfb40379e4bfd1c6277e194df | Die Angst des Tormanns beim Elfmeter | Peter Handke | german | 2011 | 104 | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,335,174 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-23 | pdf | null | 9,030,914 | null | dbccaea6abae7cba35f9f84ef11abfa5 | Infinitives | Susanne Wurmbrand | Mouton de Gruyter | english | Studies in Generative Grammar 55 | 2003 | 371 | Infinitives: Restructuring and Clause Structure offers a detailed study of the clausal architecture of infinitival constructions providing a unified analysis of restructuring, control, modals, and raising. The book critically evaluates previous proposals from both syntactic and semantic perspectives and presents a new analysis incorporating many recent developments in generative linguistic theory. In addition to its theoretical contribution, Infinitives contains a detailed descriptive overview of a range of constructions, primarily from the Germanic languages and will thus not only be of value to generative linguists but will also serve as a general reference source for those interested in the Germanic languages. | 1 | null | 0 |
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17,000,711 | 2021-08-17 | 2022-08-14 | epub | null | 1,212,127 | null | f1f7be63972f4306f4b17d52df1c733a | Wittgensteins Neffe | Thomas Bernhard | Suhrkamp Verlag | other | 2012 | 101 | Mit seiner 1982 vorgelegten Arbeit über die Geschichte einer Freundschaft führt Bernhard seine Autobiographie, die Beschreibung seiner Kindheit und Jugend in fünf Bänden, weiter in die Jahre 1967 bis 1979. Bei einem Sanatoriumsaufenthalt vertiefte sich seine Freundschaft mit Paul Wittgenstein, die in leidenschaftlichen Diskussionen über Musik begonnen hatte. Paul Wittgenstein, der Neffe Ludwig Wittgensteins, maturierte am Theresianeum in Wien und studierte danach Mathematik. Seit seinem 35. Lebensjahr brach seine Nervenkrankheit immer wieder durch. Anfänglich finanziell sehr gut gesichert durch die Reichtümer einer der reichsten Familien Österreichs, verschenkte er sein Vermögen unbekümmert an Freunde und Arme, bis er selber in Armut dahinvegetierte. In seinen letzten Lebensjahren vereinsamte er mehr und mehr, nur noch mit seinem Freund Thomas Bernhard verbunden. Bernhards Notizen sind zum Bericht der Sterbegeschichte des Paul Wittgenstein geworden. Zwölf Jahre hindurch hatte er das Sterben seines Freundes beobachtet. Und durch diese Beobachtung hat sich auch die Selbstbeobachtung Thomas Bernhards verschärft – so daß durch den Porträtierten auch das Bild des Porträtisten starke Konturen gewinnt. | 1 | null | 0 |
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11,448,941 | 2021-01-30 | 2021-04-17 | pdf | null | 23,910,838 | null | b522e7e9836cfc43c5462144d2ef8418 | Falls Europa erwacht | Peter Sloterdijk | Suhrkamp | german | 2002 | 1994 | 67 | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,824,168 | 2018-04-25 | 2021-04-13 | pdf | 12,458,385 | 12,458,385 | 35247bc024197de9f162c5f983e06329 | 35247bc024197de9f162c5f983e06329 | Introduction to Theological German | J. D. Manton | english | 112 | 0 | pilimi-zlib-2380000-2829999.torrent | 0 |
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3,593,054 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-10 | pdf | null | 29,101,291 | null | 25bbdddd336f86e246b5d9d92c3bf9e4 | A Vietnamese grammar | Laurence C. Thompson | University of Washington Press | english | 1967 | 386 | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,456,636 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-25 | pdf | null | 2,805,652 | null | ab413598cae2d9141a1b0adc8e84b26f | Challenging the Monolingual Mindset | John Hajek, Yvette Slaughter | Multilingual Matters | english | Multilingual Matters | 2014 | 272 | This volume challenges the monolingual mindset by highlighting how language-related issues surround us in many different ways, and explores the tensions that can develop in managing and understanding multilingualism. The book features analysis and discussion on the use of languages across a range of contexts, including post-migration settlement, policy, education, language contact and intercultural communication. | 1 | null | 0 |
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18,548,297 | 2021-12-27 | 2022-07-21 | mobi | 3,502,244 | 3,502,244 | 31aaf71682884fafb157d0d26654364f | 31aaf71682884fafb157d0d26654364f | Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg | Theodor Fontane | (Privatkopie) | other | 1889 | 1862 Teil 1 - späterer Untertitel: Die Grafschaft Ruppin1863 Teil 2 - Das Oderland. Barnim. Lebus1873 Teil 3 - Ost-Havelland. Die Landschaft um Spandau, Potsdam, Brandenburg1882 Teil 4 - Spreeland. Beeskow-Storkow und Barnim-Teltow1889 Teil 5 - Fünf Schlösser. Altes und Neues aus Mark Brandenburg | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18510000-18609999.torrent | 0 |
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5,871,532 | 2020-10-10 | 2021-04-22 | pdf | null | 13,560,184 | null | 161b735549a3f80c883fec4843ba029e | Prosodic Constituency in the Lexicon | Sharon Inkelas | Garland | english | 1990 | 295 | 1 | null | 0 |
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19,281,246 | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-15 | mobi | 199,197 | 199,197 | 02f30dd5675a2e138010652e02d33007 | 02f30dd5675a2e138010652e02d33007 | Der Heilige | Conrad Ferdinand Meyer | (Privatkopie) | other | 2010 | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-19250000-19329999.torrent | 0 |
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2,515,443 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 2,708,616 | null | 26f77e6105aaa814a3b5f6e3a5f37234 | Agreement and Its Failures | Omer Preminger | The MIT Press | english | Linguistic Inquiry Monographs | 1 | 2014 | 312 | <P>In this book, Omer Preminger investigates how the obligatory nature of predicate-argument agreement is enforced by the grammar. Preminger argues that an empirically adequate theory of predicate-argument agreement requires recourse to an operation, whose obligatoriness is a grammatical primitive not reducible to representational properties, but whose successful culmination is not enforced by the grammar. </P><P>Preminger's argument counters contemporary approaches that find the obligatoriness of predicate-argument agreement enforced through representational means. The most prominent of these is Chomsky's "interpretability"-based proposal, in which the obligatoriness of predicate-argument agreement is enforced through derivational time bombs. Preminger presents an empirical argument against contemporary approaches that seek to derive the obligatory nature of predicate-argument agreement exclusively from <I>derivational time bombs</I>. He offers instead an alternative account based on the notion of <I>obligatory operations </I>better suited to the facts. The crucial data involves utterances that inescapably involve attempted-but-failed agreement and are nonetheless fully grammatical. Preminger combines a detailed empirical investigation of agreement phenomena in the Kichean (Mayan) languages, Zulu (Bantu), Basque, Icelandic, and French with an extensive and rigorous theoretical exploration of the far-reaching consequences of these data. The result is a novel proposal that has profound implications for the formalism that the theory of grammar uses to derive obligatory processes and properties. </P> | 1 | null | 0 |
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912,605 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-17 | pdf | null | 26,022,299 | null | c53add511ecc0a01101d8e2146f96cd8 | Word Origins | John Ayto | A & C Black | english | 2nd | 2005 | 577 | The average contemporary English speaker knows 50,000 words. Yet stripped down to its origins, this apparently huge vocabulary is in reality much smaller, derived from Latin, French and the Germanic languages. It is estimated that every year, 800 neologisms are added to the English language: acronyms (nimby), blended words (motel), and those taken from foreign languages (savoir-faire). Laid out in an A-Z format with detailed cross references, and written in a style that is both authoritative and accessible, Word Origins is a valuable historical guide to the English language. | 1 | null | 0 |
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18,838,714 | 2022-01-22 | 2022-08-14 | epub | 2,431,746 | 2,431,746 | e0418fdc199c3411ca334034315fad32 | e0418fdc199c3411ca334034315fad32 | Word Origins | John Ayto | Bloomsbury Publishing | other | 2010 | <p>The average contemporary English speaker knows 50,000 words. Yet stripped down to its origins, this apparently huge vocabulary is in reality much smaller, derived from Latin, French and the Germanic languages. It is estimated that every year, 800 neologisms are added to the English language: acronyms (nimby), blended words (motel), and those taken from foreign languages (savoir-faire). Laid out in an A-Z format with detailed cross references, and written in a style that is both authoritative and accessible, Word Origins is a valuable historical guide to the English language.</p> | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18810000-19019999.torrent | 0 |
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990,922 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-18 | pdf | null | 965,578 | null | 1d39d499847787e05b6528753bcdda37 | Introducing English Grammar | David J. Young | english | 1984 | 128 | Introducing English Grammar provides a basic grounding in English grammar, without going into too much detail or theory, and will lay the foundation for further grammatical studies. David Young presents English grammar in a coherent and lively way. He dispels the popular notion among students that grammar is simply a set of dreary rules and argues for the importance of grammar in describing the structure and function of language itself. Exercises are provided at the end of each chapter and the book includes integrated diagrams and a glossary of technical terms at the back of the book. | 1 | null | 0 |
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8,442,033 | 2020-11-28 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | 4,113,024 | 4,113,024 | a8878214466b56103cd9670e2af3aee7 | a8878214466b56103cd9670e2af3aee7 | Die Ästhetik des Widerstands | Peter Weiss | german | 2016 | 0 | pilimi-zlib-7230000-9459999.torrent | 0 |
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691,654 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 55,697,221 | null | dc01e3c65ae0852eeaa08cc622cfbfeb | ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese | Axel Schuessler | University of Hawaii Press | english | ABC Chinese Dictionary Series | Bilingual | 2006 | 679 | This is the first genuine etymological dictionary of Old Chinese written in any language. As such, it constitutes a milestone in research on the evolution of the Sinitic language group. Whereas previous studies have emphasized the structure of the Chinese characters, this pathbreaking dictionary places primary emphasis on the sounds and meanings of Sinitic roots. Based on more than three decades of intensive investigation in primary and secondary sources, this completely new dictionary places Old Chinese squarely within the Sino-Tibetan language family (including close consideration of numerous Tiberto-Burman languages), while paying due regard to other language families such as Austroasiatic, Miao-Yao (Hmong-Mien), and Kam-Tai.<P>Designed for use by nonspecialists and specialists alike, the dictionary is highly accessible, being arranged in alphabetical order and possessed of numerous innovative lexicographical features. Each entry offers one or more possible etymologies as well as reconstructed pronunciations and other relevant data. Words that are morphologically related are grouped together into ''word families'' that attempt to make explicit the derivational or other etymological processes that relate them. The dictionary is preceded by a substantive and significant introduction that outlines the author’s views on the linguistic position of Chinese within Asia and details the phonological and morphological properties, to the degree they are known, of the earliest stages of the Chinese language and its ancestor. This introduction, because it both summaries and synthesizes earlier work and makes several original contributions, functions as a useful reference work all on its own. <P>The ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese is a monumental achievement in the history of Chinese linguistics, offering many new hypotheses and systematically evaluating and incorporating earlier scholarship. It will be warmly welcomed by scholars in a wide variety of China- and Asia-related fields, including early Chinese language, literature, culture, and thought as well as the broader cultural-linguistic landscape of prehistorical East and Southeast Asia. | 1 | null | 0 |
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974,262 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-24 | pdf | null | 3,155,986 | null | 341162671310658a715e1b997f76f443 | Languages and Nations: The Dravidian Proof in Colonial Madras | Thomas R. Trautmann | english | 1 | 2006 | 321 | 1 | null | 0 |
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494,834 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-02-08 | pdf | null | 30,177,236 | null | 59bfae7cef0c30ec69f0988776f6898b | Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago | Marcia Farr | Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | english | 1 | 2005 | 412 | This volume - along with its companion Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and Literacy in the City's Neighborhoods - fills an important gap in research on Chicago and, more generally, on language use in globalized metropolitan areas. Often cited as a quintessential American city, Chicago is, and always has been, a city of immigrants. It is one of the most linguistically diverse cities in the United States and home to one of the largest and most diverse Latino communities. Although language is unquestionably central to social identity, and Chicago has been well studied by scholars interested in ethnicity, until now no one has focused - as do the contributors to these volumes - on the related issues of language and ethnicity.Latino Language and Literacy in Ethnolinguistic Chicago includes:*ethnographic studies based in home settings that focus on ways of speaking and literacy practices;*studies that explore oral language use and literacy practices in school contexts; and*studies based in community spaces in various neighborhoods.It offers a rich set of portraits emphasizing language use as centrally related to ethnic, class, or gender identities. As such, it is relevant for anthropologists, sociologists, linguists, historians, educators and educational researchers, and others whose concerns require an understanding of "ground-level" phenomena relevant to contemporary social issues, and as a text for courses in these areas. | 1 | null | 0 |
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461,761 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-02-28 | djvu | null | 3,646,556 | null | 740a0b3f2e2c0a3a5dc94b075031f5bd | Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity | Graeme Hirst | Cambridge University Press | english | Studies in natural language processing | 1 | 1987 | 278 | In this particularly well written volume Graeme Hirst presents a theoretically motivated foundation for semantic interpretation (conceptual analysis) by computer, and shows how this framework facilitates the resolution of both lexical and syntactic ambiguities. | 1 | null | 0 |
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689,519 | 2019-04-08 | 2020-12-26 | djvu | null | 1,753,611 | null | 56a0399cd0f2f049099a5ba90b2e8e4a | Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity | Graeme Hirst | Cambridge University Press | english | Studies in natural language processing | 1992 | 277 | In this particularly well written volume Graeme Hirst presents a theoretically motivated foundation for semantic interpretation (conceptual analysis) by computer, and shows how this framework facilitates the resolution of both lexical and syntactic ambiguities. | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,641,329 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-20 | epub | null | 293,526 | null | 717b62370dc63a45a697e7731e576e18 | The Book of Images | Rainer Maria Rilke | North Point Press | english | <p>Now substantially revised by Edward Snow, whom Denise Levertov once called "far and away Rilke's best translator," this bilingual edition of <i>The Book of Images</i> contains a number of the great poet's previously untranslated pieces. Also included are several of Rilke's best-loved lyrics, such as "Autumn," "Childhood," "Lament," "Evening," and "Entrance." | 1 | null | 0 |
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17,442,816 | 2021-10-02 | 2022-08-05 | pdf | null | 3,624,869 | null | 6f6858a0f3e72a75bb10cf9c78122c1a | Das Unbehagen der Geschlechter | Judith Butler | Suhrkamp | other | 1991 | 237 | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,095,746 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-14 | pdf | null | 19,904,992 | null | 587421e255cd8b88bb61a54c0096702f | The Wolf Children | Charles MacLean | Penguin (Non-Classics) | english | 1980 | 351 | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,479,107 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-01-28 | pdf | null | 1,993,175 | null | 0bd39e668b3daeeb120905f67a94a1a3 | Tense across Languages | Renate Musan, Monika Rathert | Walter de Gruyter | english | Linguistische Arbeiten 541 | 2011 | This book addresses recent developments in the study of tense from a cross-paradigm and cross-linguistic point of view. Leading international scholars explore challenging ideas about tense at the interfaces between semantics and syntax as well as syntax and morphology. The book is divided into three main subsections: 1) Tense in tenseless languages; 2) Tense, mood, and modality, and 3) Descriptive approaches to some tense phenonema. Although time is a universal dimension of the human experience, some languages encode reference to time without any grammatical tense morphology of the verb. Some of these exceptional “tenseless” languages are investigated in this volume: Kalaallisut, Paraguayan Guaraní and Movima. Modal verbs are polyfunctional in the sense that they express both tense and modality. In this volume, an untypical modal is analyzed, a modal analysis of imperatives is argued for, and sentential mood, which is closely related to modality, is analyzed. It is always interesting to look at the expression of tense in understudied languages, which is done here for Scottish Gaelic, Austronesian Rukai and German dialects. The volume can be used for graduate and undergraduate level teaching. | 1 | null | 0 |
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18,548,156 | 2021-12-27 | 2022-07-21 | mobi | 204,815 | 204,815 | 1bbfbe3cd33e2bc4978179b94a138213 | 1bbfbe3cd33e2bc4978179b94a138213 | Die Poggenpuhls | Theodor Fontane | (Privatkopie) | other | 1896 | <p>Seit dem ruhmreichen Schlachtentod des Majors wohnt die Witwe Albertine Pogge
von Poggenpuhl mit ihren drei Töchtern in einer respektablen Berliner Gegend,
aber in ärmlichen Verhältnissen. Doch der berühmte Name verpflichtet, auch wenn
der Mangel inzwischen überall durchscheint und die Interessen der Jugend
notgedrungen ganz andere sind. Die Zeit der Heldentaten liegt zurück, selbst das
Ölbild eines kämpfenden Ahnen hält nicht mehr an der Wand, dafür jagen Töchter
und Söhne den trügerischen Bildern von Glück und Liebe, Wohlstand und Sicherheit
nach. Leo, der jüngste Sproß und Tunichtgut der Familie, schmiedet zwar
Schlachtpläne, doch die beziehen sich auf Abendunterhaltungen und schmackhaftes
Essen. Sein Schwadronieren über Gott und die Welt, vor allem aber über die Pfade
zum Goldenen Kalb ist von umwerfender Komik. Sie alle spielen ihre Rolle, und
jeder meint das Heft noch in der Hand zu haben. Vorzügliche Textdarbietung und
umfassender Kommentar sind die Charakteristika auch dieses Bandes der Großen
Brandenburger Ausgabe, für den Gabriele Radecke bisher unbekanntes
Archivmaterial nutzen konnte. "An den ›Poggenpuhls‹ habe ich, über Erwarten,
viel Freude. Daß man dies Nichts, das es ist, um seiner Form willen so
liebenswürdig anerkennt, erfüllt mich mit großen Hoffnungen, nicht für mich,
aber für unsre literarische Zukunft." </p> | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18510000-18609999.torrent | 0 |
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884,718 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-23 | pdf | null | 1,404,695 | null | e7cf40816673c955b3e145fb29c9a708 | Introducing Arguments | Liina Pylkkanen | The MIT Press | english | Linguistic Inquiry Monographs | 2008 | 173 | A compositional theory of verbal argument structure that explores how "noncore" arguments are introduced into argument structures and examines cross-linguistic variation in introducing arguments. | 1 | null | 0 |
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6,140,164 | 2020-11-06 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 10,317,268 | null | 2f57c271f3e84c879e9e0177b99d6c05 | Analytical Philosophy of Action | Arthur C. Danto | Cambridge University Press | english | 1973 | 238 | A study of the philosophical problems associated with the concept of action. Professor Danto is concerned to isolate logically the notion of a 'basic action' and to examine the way in which context and intention, for example, can convert physiological movements into significant actions. He finds many suggestive parallels between the concepts - the logical architecture - of action and cognition and in developing this theme he becomes involved in and proposes new approaches to various long-standing problems connected with causality, determinism and materialism. As in his earlier books, Analytical Philosophy of History and Analytical Philosophy of Knowledge, Professor Danto places the discussion in a broad historical and philosophical perspective and brings to it a wide reading and an unusual range of interests. He is always prepared to venture novel ideas to stimulate further debate and research and the book as a whole is presented as an original contribution to a subject which is attracting increasing attention from philosophers and from psychologists with an interest in the conceptual assumptions behind their work. | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,694,828 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-19 | pdf | null | 6,485,181 | null | a310ab77dc0d1ed7cc11f124bede2b41 | Clause Structure | Elly van Gelderen | Cambridge University Press | english | Key Topics in Syntax | 1 | 2013 | 252 | Clause structure is the most widely-studied phenomenon within syntactic theory, because it refers to how words and phrases are embedded within a sentence, their relationships to each other within a sentence, and ultimately, how sentences are layered and represented in the human brain. This volume presents a clear and up-to-date overview of the Minimalist Program, synthesizes the most important research findings, and explores the major shifts in generative syntax. As an accessible topic book, it includes chapters on framework, the clause in general, and the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic layers. Designed for graduate students and researchers interested in syntactic theory, this book includes a range of examples taken from data acquisition, typology and language change, alongside discussion questions, helpful suggestions for further reading and a useful glossary. | 1 | null | 0 |
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5,417,461 | 2020-03-30 | 2021-04-10 | pdf | null | 25,240,574 | null | 5f8adfe8573880a43799254f755cb8a9 | A Reader in Historical and Comparative Linguistics | Allan R. Keiler | Holt, Rinehart & Winston Ltd. | english | 1972 | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,580,119 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 16,167,332 | null | a2cbc46bd5274f8cc46c556f84e6ab9b | Simplicity in Generative Morphology | Harry Bochner | De Gruyter Mouton | english | Publications in Language Sciences 37 | 1992 | Simplicity in generative morphology (SiGM) is an important and thought-provoking contribution to post-morphemic morphological theory. Bochner’s principal objective is a critical examination of the most fundamental assumptions underlying current research in morphology: as his discussion unfolds, he motivates a novel system of assumptions which he terms Lexical Relatedness Morphology (LRM), whose theoretical antecedents include the work of Ray Jackendoff (1975) and Mark Aronoff (1976). | 1 | null | 0 |
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3,403,249 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 795,400 | null | 21ad53483382a0e5da1ef4d9a461d65c | Tiny Publics: A Theory of Group Action and Culture | Gary Alan Fine | Russell Sage Foundation | english | Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust | 2012 | 236 | If all politics is local, then so is almost everything else, argues sociologist Gary Alan Fine. We organize our lives by relying on those closest to us—family members, friends, work colleagues, team mates, and other intimates—to create meaning and order. In this thoughtful and wide-ranging book, Fine argues that the basic building blocks of society itself are forged within the boundaries of such small groups, the "tiny publics" necessary for a robust, functioning social order at all levels. Action, meaning, authority, inequality, organization, and institutions all have their roots in small groups. Yet for the past twenty-five years social scientists have tended to ignore the power of groups in favor of an emphasis on organizations, societies, or individuals. Based on over thirty-five years of Fine's own ethnographic research across an array of small groups, <I>Tiny Publics</I> presents a compelling new theory of the pivotal role of small groups in organizing social life.</p><p>No social system can thrive without flourishing small groups. They provide havens in an impersonal world, where faceless organizations become humanized. Taking examples from such diverse worlds as Little League baseball teams, restaurant workers, high school debate teams, weather forecasters, and political volunteers, Fine demonstrates how each group has its own unique culture, or <I>idioculture</I>—the system of knowledge, beliefs, behavior, and customs that define and hold a group together. With their dense network of relationships, groups serve as important sources of social and cultural capital for their members. The apparently innocuous jokes, rituals, and nicknames prevalent within Little League baseball teams help establish how teams function internally and how they compete with other teams. Small groups also provide a platform for their members to engage in broader social discourse and a supportive environment to begin effecting change in larger institutions. In his studies of mushroom collectors and high school debate teams, Fine demonstrates the importance of stories that group members tell each other about their successes and frustrations in fostering a strong sense of social cohesion. And Fine shows how the personal commitment political volunteers bring to their efforts is reinforced by the close-knit nature of their work, which in turn has the power to change larger groups and institutions. In this way, the actions and debates begun in small groups can eventually radiate outward to affect every level of society.</p><p>Fine convincingly demonstrates how small groups provide fertile ground for the seeds of civic engagement. Outcomes often attributed to large-scale social forces originate within such small-scale domains. Employing rich insights from both sociology and social psychology, as well as vivid examples from a revealing array of real-work groups, <I>Tiny Publics</I> provides a compelling examination of the importance of small groups and of the rich vitality they bring to social life. | 1 | null | 0 |
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6,088,494 | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-05 | epub | null | 281,272 | null | 4e1676cd0e4a810b9801f6bbf5b695f3 | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | spanish | 1832 | http://93.174.95.29/covers/2273000/4e1676cd0e4a810b9801f6bbf5b695f3-g.jpg | 1 | null | 0 |
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6,124,359 | 2020-11-02 | 2021-04-06 | epub | null | 249,525 | null | df4f52e629af11f111a77398abe82624 | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | spanish | 1831 | http://93.174.95.29/covers/2283000/df4f52e629af11f111a77398abe82624-g.jpg | 1 | null | 0 |
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18,599,102 | 2021-12-31 | 2022-07-19 | mobi | 552,076 | 552,076 | a15b5ba6e71ac5fd7369d11b81a2439d | a15b5ba6e71ac5fd7369d11b81a2439d | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | other | 1832 | ¿Es posible —nosotros nos preguntamos— que se pueda pedir más de Goethe, después de todo lo que dio? Con Weimar o sin Weimar, pensamos que nada más podría habernos dado. El hecho de que ahora se llore por lo que pudiera haber sido, no es sino señal de lo mucho que se le exige a Goethe, pues como sucede con la obra de todos los grandes hombres, también la suya nos sabe a poco. Ni Weimar tuvo la culpa, ni Goethe se distrajo. Le sucedía como a Leonardo da Vinci, cuyo genio múltiple también puede inducirnos a pensar si realmente aquella de pintor fue su vocación y, de serlo, si fue un mal que hiciera también otras cosas. Descollaron tanto en otras actividades que siempre puede quedar la duda de si hubieran sido más dedicándose por entero a una de ellas. | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18510000-18609999.torrent | 0 |
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18,606,691 | 2021-12-31 | 2022-07-15 | rtf | 664,503 | 664,503 | 970cb74c63f8c310a7c9c54073a1656c | 970cb74c63f8c310a7c9c54073a1656c | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | other | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18510000-18609999.torrent | 0 |
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18,607,192 | 2021-12-31 | 2022-07-15 | lit | 478,065 | 478,065 | 7cf74e24d14c0855c610826db0845df2 | 7cf74e24d14c0855c610826db0845df2 | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | other | 1832 | ¿Es posible —nosotros nos preguntamos— que se pueda pedir más de Goethe, después de todo lo que dio? Con Weimar o sin Weimar, pensamos que nada más podría habernos dado. El hecho de que ahora se llore por lo que pudiera haber sido, no es sino señal de lo mucho que se le exige a Goethe, pues como sucede con la obra de todos los grandes hombres, también la suya nos sabe a poco. Ni Weimar tuvo la culpa, ni Goethe se distrajo. Le sucedía como a Leonardo da Vinci, cuyo genio múltiple también puede inducirnos a pensar si realmente aquella de pintor fue su vocación y, de serlo, si fue un mal que hiciera también otras cosas. Descollaron tanto en otras actividades que siempre puede quedar la duda de si hubieran sido más dedicándose por entero a una de ellas. | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18510000-18609999.torrent | 0 |
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18,727,595 | 2022-01-11 | 2022-07-15 | fb2 | 638,051 | 638,051 | 4014407ce36de58312b77db9e0189e78 | 4014407ce36de58312b77db9e0189e78 | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | other | 1832 | ¿Es posible —nosotros nos preguntamos— que se pueda pedir más de Goethe, después de todo lo que dio? Con Weimar o sin Weimar, pensamos que nada más podría habernos dado. El hecho de que ahora se llore por lo que pudiera haber sido, no es sino señal de lo mucho que se le exige a Goethe, pues como sucede con la obra de todos los grandes hombres, también la suya nos sabe a poco. Ni Weimar tuvo la culpa, ni Goethe se distrajo. Le sucedía como a Leonardo da Vinci, cuyo genio múltiple también puede inducirnos a pensar si realmente aquella de pintor fue su vocación y, de serlo, si fue un mal que hiciera también otras cosas. Descollaron tanto en otras actividades que siempre puede quedar la duda de si hubieran sido más dedicándose por entero a una de ellas. | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18700000-18809999.torrent | 0 |
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18,727,608 | 2022-01-11 | 2022-07-15 | azw3 | 649,494 | 649,494 | 7a3e6ba98719b57178cdea23b3571b39 | 7a3e6ba98719b57178cdea23b3571b39 | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | other | 1832 | ¿Es posible —nosotros nos preguntamos— que se pueda pedir más de Goethe, después de todo lo que dio? Con Weimar o sin Weimar, pensamos que nada más podría habernos dado. El hecho de que ahora se llore por lo que pudiera haber sido, no es sino señal de lo mucho que se le exige a Goethe, pues como sucede con la obra de todos los grandes hombres, también la suya nos sabe a poco. Ni Weimar tuvo la culpa, ni Goethe se distrajo. Le sucedía como a Leonardo da Vinci, cuyo genio múltiple también puede inducirnos a pensar si realmente aquella de pintor fue su vocación y, de serlo, si fue un mal que hiciera también otras cosas. Descollaron tanto en otras actividades que siempre puede quedar la duda de si hubieran sido más dedicándose por entero a una de ellas. | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18700000-18809999.torrent | 0 |
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18,821,113 | 2022-01-21 | 2022-07-15 | epub | 312,885 | 312,885 | 0b5b595149e41c50169faa12eb92cf0a | 0b5b595149e41c50169faa12eb92cf0a | Poemas | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ePubLibre | other | 1832 | ¿Es posible —nosotros nos preguntamos— que se pueda pedir más de Goethe, después de todo lo que dio? Con Weimar o sin Weimar, pensamos que nada más podría habernos dado. El hecho de que ahora se llore por lo que pudiera haber sido, no es sino señal de lo mucho que se le exige a Goethe, pues como sucede con la obra de todos los grandes hombres, también la suya nos sabe a poco. Ni Weimar tuvo la culpa, ni Goethe se distrajo. Le sucedía como a Leonardo da Vinci, cuyo genio múltiple también puede inducirnos a pensar si realmente aquella de pintor fue su vocación y, de serlo, si fue un mal que hiciera también otras cosas. Descollaron tanto en otras actividades que siempre puede quedar la duda de si hubieran sido más dedicándose por entero a una de ellas. | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18810000-19019999.torrent | 0 |
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2,547,848 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-23 | epub | null | 10,416,439 | null | 082037c94cb9f89514572e0426397b27 | Handbook of Japanese Phonetics and Phonology | Haruo Kubozono | De Gruyter Mouton | english | Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics, 2 | 2015 | 767 | This volume is the first comprehensive handbook of Japanese phonetics and phonology describing all the basic phonetic and phonological structures of modern Japanese with main focus on standard Tokyo Japanese. While reviewing important studies in the fields over the past century, it also presents a summary of interesting questions that remain unsolved in the literature. This book serves as a comprehensive guide to Japanese phonetics and phonology for all interested in linguistics and speech sciences including phonetic processing, speech perception and speech production. | 1 | null | 0 |
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5,276,705 | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 27,955,307 | null | 0e75288e62afa9c98f5f9d05b4b1c157 | Handbook of Japanese Phonetics and Phonology | Haruo Kubozono | De Gruyter Mouton | english | Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics, 2 | 2015 | 781 | 1 | null | 0 |
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19,150,548 | 2022-02-07 | 2022-07-25 | pdf | null | 8,479,910 | null | 94af796ab5700c07f61f2071e552a92f | Handbook of Japanese Phonetics and Phonology | Haruo Kubozono | De Gruyter Mouton | other | Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics [HJLL], 2 | 2015 | 767 | <span>This volume is the first comprehensive handbook of Japanese phonetics and phonology describing the basic phonetic and phonological structures of modern Japanese with main focus on standard Tokyo Japanese. Its primary goal is to provide a comprehensive overview and descriptive generalizations of major phonetic and phonological phenomena in modern Japanese by reviewing important studies in the fields over the past century. It also presents a summary of interesting questions that remain unsolved in the literature. The volume consists of eighteen chapters in addition to an introduction to the whole volume. In addition to providing descriptive generalizations of empirical phonetic/phonological facts, this volume also aims to give an overview of major phonological theories including, but not restricted to, traditional generative phonology, lexical phonology, prosodic morphology, intonational phonology, and the more recent Optimality Theory. It also touches on theories of speech perception and production. This book serves as a comprehensive guide to Japanese phonetics and phonology for all interested in linguistics and speech sciences.</span> | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,063,989 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-05 | pdf | null | 6,974,681 | null | b7860cf1ff9790eb4cfe642abdb3c0b7 | Toward a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts | Jerrold M. Sadock | Academic Press | english | 1974 | 180 | 1 | null | 0 |
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15,453,553 | 2021-06-01 | 2022-07-15 | epub | 461,222 | 461,222 | 76156857def401645cca2184c4d6b15f | 76156857def401645cca2184c4d6b15f | Crystal | V. C. Andrews | other | 2001 | Cuando los Morris escogen a Crystal de entre todos los chicos y chicas del orfanato, ella rebosa de optimismo... Por fin tendrá un hogar que podrá considerar suyo. A Karl Morris, su nuevo padre, le gustan las matemáticas tanto como a Crystal las ciencias, y está orgulloso de que ella sea una buena estudiante. Thelma, su nueva madre, hace que por primera vez Crystal se sienta verdaderamente deseada. Y aunque Thelma parece más interesada en las telenovelas que en la vida real, Crystal presiente en su corazón que la ordenada y acogedora casita de ambos llegará a ser un verdadero hogar para ella.Crystal se alegra mucho cuando los Morris no ponen reparos a su primer novio. Pero pronto descubrirá que en su nuevo hogar, la tristeza está desterrada al fondo de un armario... y eso significa que nadie está preparado cuando una espantosa tragedia llama a la puerta. | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-15000000-15679999.torrent | 0 |
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1,176,546 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-24 | epub | null | 1,234,264 | null | 3ff0526cd5c0e2438656598d23c0d49e | Deutsche Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts | Golo Mann | Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verl. | german | 2009 | 1 | null | 0 |
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5,487,518 | 2020-05-03 | 2020-12-19 | epub | 1,223,757 | 1,223,757 | c80d85a738f04193ab43532a279a7950 | c80d85a738f04193ab43532a279a7950 | Deutsche Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts | Golo Mann | german | 2013 | 0 | pilimi-zlib-5480000-5499999.torrent | 0 |
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7,656,319 | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-05 | pdf | null | 6,515,041 | null | 1b3340816cc905c6cf76dd6f2a902e28 | A Linguistic History of Venice | Ronnie Ferguson | Leo S. Olschki Editore | english | 2007 | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,241,970 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-19 | epub | null | 953,902 | null | 588305825515ea4bf634ee80ff04c7bf | Brave Story | Miyuki Miyabe | VIZ Media LLC | english | Original | 2009 | 820 | A young boy finds his destiny in a world of fantasy. L to R (Western Style). The Bravest Story Ever Told Young Wataru Mitani's life is a mess. His father has abandoned him, and his mother has been hospitalized after a suicide attempt. Desperately he searches for some way to change his life--a way to alter his fate. To achieve his goal, he must navigate the magical world of Vision, a land filled with creatures both fierce and friendly. And to complicate matters, he must outwit a merciless rival from the real world. Wataru's ultimate destination is the Tower of Destiny where a goddess of fate awaits. Only when he has finished his journey and collected five elusive gemstones will he possess the Demon's Bane--the key that will unlock the future. Charity, bravery, faith, grace and the power of darkness and light: these are the provinces of each gemstone. Brought together, they have the immeasurable power to bring Wataru's family back together again. Young Wataru Mitani's life is a mess. His father has abandoned him, and his mother has been hospitalized after a suicide attempt. Desperately he searches for some way to change his life--a way to alter his fate. To achieve his goal, he must navigate the magical world of Vision, a land filled with creatures both fierce and friendly. And to complicate matters, he must outwit a merciless rival from the real world.Wataru's ultimate destination is the Tower of Destiny where a goddess of fate awaits. Only when he has finished his journey and collected five elusive gemstones will he possess the Demon's Bane--the key that will unlock the future.Charity, bravery, faith, grace and the power of darkness and light: these are the provinces of each gemstone. Brought together, they have the immeasurable power to bring Wataru's family back together again. | 1 | null | 0 |
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16,821,063 | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-15 | epub | 951,234 | 951,234 | 57a08c5038da51e9f07ca2f574f1143d | 57a08c5038da51e9f07ca2f574f1143d | Brave Story | Miyuki Miyabe | Haikasoru/VIZ Media | other | 2010 | <p>Alone after his father his hospitalized and his mother attempts suicide, Wataru Mitani ventures from the real world to the land of Vision, where he seeks five magical gemstones representing the qualities of charity, bravery, faith, grace, and the power of light and darkness. With these, perhaps Watari can change his fate and bring his family together again.</p><p>Winner of the 2008 Batchelder Award.</p> | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-16760000-16859999.torrent | 0 |
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17,085,294 | 2021-08-24 | 2022-07-15 | epub | 913,861 | 913,861 | 045ca64a3f7fb39e20fdfdeef95b1a8c | 045ca64a3f7fb39e20fdfdeef95b1a8c | Brave Story | Miyuki Miyabe | Haikasoru/VIZ Media | other | 2010 | <p>Alone after his father his hospitalized and his mother attempts suicide, Wataru Mitani ventures from the real world to the land of Vision, where he seeks five magical gemstones representing the qualities of charity, bravery, faith, grace, and the power of light and darkness. With these, perhaps Watari can change his fate and bring his family together again.</p><p>Winner of the 2008 Batchelder Award.</p> | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-17060000-17149999.torrent | 0 |
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18,634,636 | 2022-01-05 | 2022-07-15 | pdf | 3,482,743 | 3,482,743 | a3838c4329f16b7497a642dbd253e459 | a3838c4329f16b7497a642dbd253e459 | Brave Story | Miyuki Miyabe | Haikasoru/VIZ Media | other | 2010 | <p>Alone after his father his hospitalized and his mother attempts suicide, Wataru Mitani ventures from the real world to the land of Vision, where he seeks five magical gemstones representing the qualities of charity, bravery, faith, grace, and the power of light and darkness. With these, perhaps Watari can change his fate and bring his family together again.</p><p>Winner of the 2008 Batchelder Award.</p> | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18610000-18699999.torrent | 0 |
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22,005,441 | 2022-07-16 | 2022-08-06 | pdf | 3,073,926 | 3,073,926 | 4798d3423d465d3204d8dd21df7c41c6 | 4798d3423d465d3204d8dd21df7c41c6 | Brave Story | Miyuki Miyabe | Haikasoru/VIZ Media | other | 2010 | 824 | <span>Winner of the Batchelder Award!</span><br><br><span>Young Wataru flees his messed up life to navigate the magical world of Vision, a land filled with creatures both fierce and friendly. His ultimate destination is the Tower of Destiny where a goddess of fate awaits. Only when he has finished his journey and collected five elusive gemstones will he possess the Demon's Bane</span><span>—</span><span>the key that will grant him his most heartfelt wish...the wish to bring his family back together again!</span> | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-21940000-22019999.torrent | 0 |
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711,310 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-12 | pdf | null | 2,187,049 | null | f40990f1d48314bd87281cc916c492be | Canonical Forms in Prosodic Morphology | Laura J. Downing | Oxford University Press, USA | english | Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics | 2006 | 296 | 1 | null | 0 |
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11,929,219 | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-23 | djvu | null | 2,619,456 | null | 7eb7edb3d75949474ef807decd23bf24 | Faust the Theologian | Jaroslav Pelikan | Yale University Press | english | New edition | 1997 | 158 | <span>In this erudite and beautifully written book, an eminent scholar meditates on the theological implications of Goethe's </span><i>Faust</i><span>. Jaroslav Pelikan reflects on Goethe's statement that he was a pantheist when it came to science, a polytheist in art, and a monotheist in ethics, and he uses it for the first time to analyze Faust's development as a theologian. By so doing, Pelikan enables us to see Goethe's masterpiece in a surprising new light.</span><br><br><span>Pelikan begins by discussing Faust's role as natural scientist or pantheist. He examines Faust's disenchantment with traditional knowledge, considers his interests in geology, oceanography, and optics, and analyzes his perception of nature as a realm inspirited throughout by a single unifying Power. Pelikan next follows Faust on his journeys to the two Walpurgis Nights, where he shows how Faust reveals his delight in the polytheistic extravaganzas of Germanic and especially of Greek mythology. Finally Pelikan describes the operatic finale of the book, where Faust's spirit is drawn upward to salvation by the Eternal Feminine, and he argues that this marks Faust's evolution into moral philosopher and monotheist. Pelikan's analysis thus reveals thematic unities and a dialectical development of Faust's character that have been unnoticed heretofore.</span> | 1 | null | 0 |
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16,546,439 | 2021-06-28 | 2022-05-31 | djvu | null | 2,619,456 | null | 7eb7edb3d75949474ef807decd23bf24 | Faust the Theologian | Jaroslav Pelikan | YALE UNIV PR | other | Revised ed. | 1997 | 158 | In this erudite and beautifully written book, an eminent scholar meditates on the theological implications of Goethe's <i>Faust</i>. Jaroslav Pelikan reflects on Goethe's statement that he was a pantheist when it came to science, a polytheist in art, and | 1 | null | 0 |
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978,696 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 24,047,180 | null | 2e6820d6dcd593407440496cd28bc62b | Corso Di Linguistica Generale | Ferdinand De Saussure | Laterza | italian | 2003 | 265 | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,573,595 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 14,787,985 | null | 4d3e693555bc88936c4685a13b13cb7b | Corso di linguistica generale | Ferdinand de Saussure | Laterza | italian | 2005 | 531 | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,817,133 | 2018-04-25 | 2020-06-02 | pdf | 1,879,722 | 1,879,722 | a4f230da7efa57346f8869fb04ded364 | a4f230da7efa57346f8869fb04ded364 | an introduction to substructural logics | Greg Restall | english | 395 | 0 | pilimi-zlib-2380000-2829999.torrent | 0 |
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2,924,589 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-19 | pdf | null | 1,869,345 | null | 59c8a9f51c0a186d0fb700ba791107fd | An Introduction to Substructural Logics | Greg Restall | Routledge | english | 1st Edition | 2000 | 396 | This book introduces an important group of logics that have come to be known under the umbrella term 'susbstructural'. Substructural logics have independently led to significant developments in philosophy, computing and linguistics. An Introduction to Substrucural Logics is the first book to systematically survey the new results and the significant impact that this class of logics has had on a wide range of fields.The following topics are covered:
* Proof Theory
* Propositional Structures
* Frames
* Decidability
* Coda
Both students and professors of philosophy, computing, linguistics, and mathematics will find this to be an important addition to their reading. | 1 | null | 0 |
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3,432,482 | 2019-04-09 | 2020-12-14 | pdf | null | 1,720,748 | null | a9e5c4dc198f97bcd3bc3de4ef527c34 | An Introduction to Substructural Logics | Greg Restall | Routledge | english | 2000 | 389 | 1 | null | 0 |
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3,990,382 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-10 | epub | null | 2,255,564 | null | db15ca6f77c6a90dadf23b96f4c42136 | 1913 | Florian Illies | S. Fischer Verlag | german | 2012 | 320 | Die Geschichte eines ungeheuren Jahres – der internationale Bestseller jetzt als hochwertiges Taschenbuch! »Ich konnte nicht mehr aufhören zu lesen – Illies' Geschichten sind einfach großartig.« Ferdinand von Schirach Florian Illies entfaltet virtuos ein historisches Panorama. 1913: Es ist das eine Jahr, in dem unsere Gegenwart begann. In Literatur, Kunst und Musik werden die Extreme ausgereizt, als gäbe es kein Morgen. Zwischen Paris und Moskau, zwischen London, Berlin und Venedig begegnen wir zahllosen Künstlern, deren Schaffen unsere Welt auf Dauer prägte. Man kokst, trinkt, ätzt, hasst, schreibt, malt, zieht sich gegenseitig an und stößt sich ab, liebt und verflucht sich. Es ist ein Jahr, in dem alles möglich scheint. Und doch wohnt dem gleißenden Anfang das Ahnen des Verfalles inne. Literatur, Kunst und Musik wussten schon 1913, dass die Menschheit ihre Unschuld verloren hatte. Florian Illies lässt dieses eine Jahr, einen Moment höchster Blüte und zugleich ein Hochamt des Unterganges, in einem grandiosen Panorama lebendig werden. | 1 | null | 0 |
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3,990,383 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | mobi | null | 2,064,283 | null | 39e72839603f16d99b1b9d86ad666d1e | 1913 | Florian Illies | S. Fischer Verlag | german | 2012 | 320 | Die Geschichte eines ungeheuren Jahres – der internationale Bestseller jetzt als hochwertiges Taschenbuch! »Ich konnte nicht mehr aufhören zu lesen – Illies' Geschichten sind einfach großartig.« Ferdinand von Schirach Florian Illies entfaltet virtuos ein historisches Panorama. 1913: Es ist das eine Jahr, in dem unsere Gegenwart begann. In Literatur, Kunst und Musik werden die Extreme ausgereizt, als gäbe es kein Morgen. Zwischen Paris und Moskau, zwischen London, Berlin und Venedig begegnen wir zahllosen Künstlern, deren Schaffen unsere Welt auf Dauer prägte. Man kokst, trinkt, ätzt, hasst, schreibt, malt, zieht sich gegenseitig an und stößt sich ab, liebt und verflucht sich. Es ist ein Jahr, in dem alles möglich scheint. Und doch wohnt dem gleißenden Anfang das Ahnen des Verfalles inne. Literatur, Kunst und Musik wussten schon 1913, dass die Menschheit ihre Unschuld verloren hatte. Florian Illies lässt dieses eine Jahr, einen Moment höchster Blüte und zugleich ein Hochamt des Unterganges, in einem grandiosen Panorama lebendig werden. | 1 | null | 0 |
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5,851,275 | 2020-10-10 | 2021-04-09 | epub | null | 3,771,807 | null | 669773b15d1702d7eff9bf7027fa9d6f | 1913 | Florian Illies | Profile Books | english | 2013 | 1 | null | 0 |
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10,973,712 | 2020-12-05 | 2021-04-13 | azw3 | 643,599 | 643,599 | 591af38efb19308c3c56548139160a1a | 591af38efb19308c3c56548139160a1a | Rituals | Cees Nooteboom | english | 2011 | 0 | pilimi-zlib-9460000-10999999.torrent | 0 |
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3,689,070 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-21 | epub | null | 18,035,507 | null | b4b7844f456456c60bd02ccd364353be | An Introduction to Language and Linguistics | Ralph W. Fasold, Jeff Connor-Linton | Cambridge University Press | english | 2 | 2014 | 555 | A clear and up-to-date introduction to linguistics. This best-selling textbook addresses the full scope of language, from the traditional subjects of structural linguistics (relating to sound, form, meaning and language change) to the more specialised subjects of contextual linguistics (including discourse, dialect variation, language and culture, and the politics of language). There are also separate chapters on language and the brain, computational linguistics, writing, and first and second language learning. Extensively classroom-tested, this second edition has been revised to further support student learning, with numerous new examples, exercises and textboxes to model and contextualise key concepts. Updated throughout to incorporate contemporary issues and events, it includes worked examples of phonological analyses and multiple examples of a variety of World Englishes. A rich collection of online resources completes the learning package. | 1 | null | 0 |
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19,106,514 | 2022-01-31 | 2022-07-15 | epub | null | 1,031,124 | null | c6094fe06db7039aeb6255bde3860e39 | Soldier's Pay | William Faulkner | Random House | other | A group of soldiers travel by train across the United States in the aftermath of the First World War. One of them is horribly scarred, blind and almost entirely mute. Moved by his condition, a few civilian fellow travellers decided to see him home to Georgia, to a family who believed him dead, and a fiancée who grew tired of waiting. Faulkner's first novel deals powerfully with lives blighted by war. | 0 | null | 1 |
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2,740,925 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-10 | djvu | null | 7,234,425 | null | 56565bb4fd8ea7b933def5097a859c18 | Indefinite Pronouns | Martin Haspelmath | Clarendon Press | english | Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory | 1 | 1997 | 384 | This book is the first comprehensive and encyclopaedic investigation of indefinite pronouns (expressions like <em>someone, anything, nowhere</em>) in the languages of the world. It shows that the range of variation in the functional and formal properties of indefinite pronouns is subject to a set of universal implicational constraints, and proposes explanations for these universals.<br> | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,740,926 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 20,227,318 | null | 6bda56c073856f50129631560c261ba1 | Indefinite Pronouns | Martin Haspelmath | Clarendon Press | english | Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory | 1 | 1997 | 384 | This book is the first comprehensive and encyclopaedic investigation of indefinite pronouns (expressions like <em>someone, anything, nowhere</em>) in the languages of the world. It shows that the range of variation in the functional and formal properties of indefinite pronouns is subject to a set of universal implicational constraints, and proposes explanations for these universals.<br> | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,116,321 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-21 | epub | null | 751,189 | null | 1634eb300ee984361b0ccc53516a7855 | The emergence of standard English | John H. Fisher | University Press of Kentucky | english | 1996 | " Language scholars have traditionally agreed that the development of the English language was largely unplanned. Fisher challenges this view, demonstrating that the standardization of writing and pronunciation was, and still is, made under the control of political and intellectual forces." | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,195,303 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-24 | pdf | null | 1,163,237 | null | 8c27e297ebb5bf2b575a6d67fe3ca9ed | The Emergence of Standard English | John H. Fisher | The University Press of Kentucky | english | 1996 | 219 | Language scholars have traditionally agreed that the development of the English language was largely unplanned. Fisher challenges this view, demonstrating that the standardization of writing and pronunciation was, and still is, made under the control of political and intellectual forces. | 1 | null | 0 |
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16,822,945 | 2021-07-22 | 2022-06-28 | pdf | null | 1,140,514 | null | a51510bab63b040d62ba476d59a81222 | Bloomsbury Grammar Guide | Gordon Jarvie | A & C Black Publishers Ltd | other | 2 | 2007 | Grammar, the structure of a language, is often the subject of confusion. The Bloomsbury Grammar Guide is an easy-to-use handbook which provides the answers. Updated and revised throughout, the new edition is essential reading for all writers and readers of our increasingly dynamic and global language.It contains:- Words, phrases, sentences and clauses- Punctuation - where and how to use everything from the colon to the slash- Figures of speech and literary devices- Common errors - an A-Z list of easily confused words'A Cook's tour of the English language' Oxford Times | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,120,946 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-17 | epub | null | 520,067 | null | cdaa55df8d69ac49677475a0ffcb6fb3 | Read better, remember more | Elizabeth L. Chesla | Learning Express | english | 1st | 1997 | 1 | null | 0 |
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4,990,507 | 2019-04-30 | 2021-04-11 | epub | null | 541,554 | null | 69aa83e92e3dd01d59ba866055890a18 | On Understanding Grammar | Talmy Givón | John Benjamins Publishing Company | english | Revised edition. | 2018 | In his foreword to the original edition of this classic of functionalism, typology and diachrony, Dwight Bolinger wrote: "I foresee it as one of the truly prizes statements of our current knowledge?a book about understanding done with deep understanding? of language and its place in Nature and in the nature of humankind? The book is rich in insights, even for those who have been with linguistics for a long time. And<span> beginners could be thankful for having it as a starting point, from which so many past mistakes have been shed". Thoroughly revised, corrected and updated, 'On Understanding Grammar' remains, as its author intended it in 1979, a book about trying to make sense of human language and of doing linguistics. Language is considered here from multiple perspectives, intersecting with cognition and communication, typology and universals, grammaticalization, development and evolution. Within such a broad cross-disciplinary context, grammar is viewed as an automated, structured language-processing device, assembled through evolution, diachrony and use. Cross-language diversity is not arbitrary, but rather is tightly constrained and adaptively motivated, with the balance between universality and diversity mediated through development, be it evolutionary or diachronic. The book's take on language harkens back to the works of illustrious antecedents such as F. Bopp, W. von Humbold, H. Paul, A. Meillet, O. Jespersen and G. Zipf, offering a coherent alternative to the methodological and theoretical structures of Saussure, Bloomfield and Chomsky.0.</span> <span> <span>Read more...</span></span> | 1 | null | 0 |
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4,990,511 | 2019-04-30 | 2021-04-22 | pdf | null | 1,631,863 | null | 5fcb64a86c8f039b85b21bf7f603d51a | On Understanding Grammar | Talmy Givón | John Benjamins Publishing Company | english | Revised edition. | 2018 | In his foreword to the original edition of this classic of functionalism, typology and diachrony, Dwight Bolinger wrote: "I foresee it as one of the truly prizes statements of our current knowledge?a book about understanding done with deep understanding? of language and its place in Nature and in the nature of humankind? The book is rich in insights, even for those who have been with linguistics for a long time. And<span> beginners could be thankful for having it as a starting point, from which so many past mistakes have been shed". Thoroughly revised, corrected and updated, 'On Understanding Grammar' remains, as its author intended it in 1979, a book about trying to make sense of human language and of doing linguistics. Language is considered here from multiple perspectives, intersecting with cognition and communication, typology and universals, grammaticalization, development and evolution. Within such a broad cross-disciplinary context, grammar is viewed as an automated, structured language-processing device, assembled through evolution, diachrony and use. Cross-language diversity is not arbitrary, but rather is tightly constrained and adaptively motivated, with the balance between universality and diversity mediated through development, be it evolutionary or diachronic. The book's take on language harkens back to the works of illustrious antecedents such as F. Bopp, W. von Humbold, H. Paul, A. Meillet, O. Jespersen and G. Zipf, offering a coherent alternative to the methodological and theoretical structures of Saussure, Bloomfield and Chomsky.0.</span> <span> <span>Read more...</span></span> | 1 | null | 0 |
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18,068,819 | 2021-11-07 | 2022-07-06 | pdf | null | 2,800,679 | null | deff6a3d7c370c9392bb7b162c19a310 | On understanding grammar | Talmy Givón | John Benjamins Publishing Company | other | Revised edition | 2018 | 1 | null | 0 |
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5,298,663 | 2019-12-01 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 3,877,398 | null | 59c69b037da699136b1d0fd03833ec39 | A Glossary of Language and Mind | Jean Aitchison | Oxford University Press, USA | english | 2003 | 131 | This alphabetical guide to language and mind gives an up-to-date introduction to the key topics of speech comprehension, speech production and child language. Written by a well-known author in the field, the entries are concise and lucid, and provide an easy-to-read overview of an area of linguistics which lies at the core of the human ability to use language.<br /> | 1 | null | 0 |
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701,501 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-01 | rar | null | 4,905,412 | null | 7b6aec9bfa58e553c9c0b823867c322b | The Handbook of Morphology | Andrew Spencer, Arnold M. Zwicky | Wiley-Blackwell | english | Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics | 2001 | 832 | Interest in morphology has undergone rapid growth over the past two decades and the area is now seen as crucially important, both in relation to other aspects of grammar and in relation to other disciplines. | 1 | null | 0 |
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923,380 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-24 | pdf | null | 5,789,334 | null | b843f46232742167501b1e71ab8ab22f | The Handbook of Morphology | Andrew Spencer, Arnold M. Zwicky | english | Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics | 2001 | 832 | Interest in morphology has undergone rapid growth over the past two decades and the area is now seen as crucially important, both in relation to other aspects of grammar and in relation to other disciplines. | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,923,825 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-24 | pdf | null | 17,094,270 | null | 520ec94521bd9916725729a14bd55bd3 | The Dravidian Languages | Sanford B. Steever | Routledge | english | Routledge Language Family Descriptions | 1998 | 464 | The Dravidian language family is the world's fourth largest with over 175 million speakers across South Asia from Pakistan to Nepal, from Bangladesh to Sri Lanka as well as having communities in Malaysia, North America and the UK. Four of the languages, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Telugu are official national languages and the Dravidian family has had a rich literary and cultural influence.<BR> This authoritative reference source provides unique descriptions of 12 of these languages, covering their historical development alongside discussions of their specialised linguistic structures and features. Each chapter combines modern linguistic theory with traditional historical linguistics and a uniform structure allows for easy typological comparison between the individual languages. Two further chapters provide general information about the language family - the introduction, which covers the history, cultural implications and linguistic background, and a separate article on Dravidian writing systems.<BR> This volume includes languages from all 4 of the Dravidian family's subgroupings: South Dravidian e.g. Tamil, Kannada; South Central Dravidian e.g. Telugu, Konda; Central Dravidian e.g. Kolami; North Dravidian e.g. Brahui, Malto.<BR> Written by a team of expert contributors, many of whom are based in Asia, each language chapter offers a detailed analysis of phonology, morphology, syntax and followed by a list of the most relevant further reading to aid the independent scholar.<BR> <EM>The Dravidian Languages</EM> will be invaluable to students and researchers within linguistics and will also be of interest to readers in the fields of comparative literature, South Asian studies and Oriental studies. | 1 | null | 0 |
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1,234,025 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-21 | pdf | null | 8,795,587 | null | 132f419a94a81655787fa0d74c666996 | Lexical Matters | Ivan A. Sag, Anna Szabolcsi | CSLI Publications | english | Center for the Study of Language and Information - CSLI Lecture Notes 24 | 1 | 1992 | 346 | This volume contains new research on the lexicon and its relation to other aspects of linguistics. These essays put forth empirical arguments to claim that specific theoretical assumptions concerning the lexicon play a crucial role in resolving problems pertaining to other components of grammar. Topics include: syntactic/semantic interface in the areas of aspect, argument structure, and thematic roles; lexicon-based accounts of quirky case, anaphora, and control; the boundary between the lexicon and syntax in the domains of sentence comprehension and nominal compounding; and the possibility of extending the concept of blocking beyond the traditional lexicon. Ivan Sag is a professor of linguistics at Stanford University. Anna Szabolcsi is an associate professor of linglustics at UCLA. | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,590,671 | 2016-01-31 | 2021-04-20 | epub | 1,555,126 | 1,555,126 | 9d1e6c9064ee1948a88e40ed9c79cef8 | 9d1e6c9064ee1948a88e40ed9c79cef8 | Joseph und seine Brüder | Thomas Mann | german | 0 | pilimi-zlib-2380000-2829999.torrent | 0 |
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957,354 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 1,084,947 | null | 8f860f55fadf8f56fea3a01c8c963335 | Corpus Delicti | Juli Zeh | german | 2020 | 263 | Deutschland 2057: Mia Holls Bruder Moritz wird des Mordes an einer Frau überführt und hat sich im Gefängnis umgebracht. Das wirft Mia aus der Bahn. Die Justiz nimmt sie ins Visier, denn ihr Verhalten gefährdet das Gemeinwohl. Mia wird zum Spielball eines Schauprozesses, der die Nation in Atem hält. - Kunstvoller, metaphernreicher Roman über ein totalitäres System. | 1 | null | 0 |
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17,031,345 | 2021-08-20 | 2022-07-15 | azw3 | 684,185 | 684,185 | a95be52f425325cd5268c4cb7b4e3d12 | a95be52f425325cd5268c4cb7b4e3d12 | Corpus Delicti | Juli Zeh | btb Verlag | other | 2018 | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-16960000-17059999.torrent | 0 |
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17,031,346 | 2021-08-20 | 2022-07-15 | mobi | 571,283 | 571,283 | 3fd44d4b4372c340b0cba50d69c7a6af | 3fd44d4b4372c340b0cba50d69c7a6af | Corpus Delicti | Juli Zeh | btb Verlag | other | 2018 | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-16960000-17059999.torrent | 0 |
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17,031,347 | 2021-08-20 | 2022-07-15 | pdf | 1,383,407 | 1,383,407 | a0c453ff76e3e28c4f4c3bf72995bfc4 | a0c453ff76e3e28c4f4c3bf72995bfc4 | Corpus Delicti | Juli Zeh | btb Verlag | other | 2018 | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-16960000-17059999.torrent | 0 |
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18,076,988 | 2021-11-09 | 2022-07-15 | fb2 | 759,310 | 759,310 | ff76110b866f852166d1a00c565b85c6 | ff76110b866f852166d1a00c565b85c6 | Corpus Delicti | Juli Zeh | btb Verlag | other | 2018 | 0 | pilimi-zlib2-18040000-18129999.torrent | 0 |
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2,458,036 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 2,136,381 | null | 1f54956ad5d1dd355d0616ec582321ea | The Interplay of Morphology and Phonology | Sharon Inkelas | Oxford University Press | english | Oxford Surveys in Syntax & Morphology | 2014 | 368 | This book presents a phenomenon-oriented survey of the interaction between phonology and morphology. It examines the ways in which morphology, i.e. word formation, demonstrates sensitivity to phonological information and how phonological patterns can be sensitive to morphology. Chapters focus on morphologically conditioned phonology, process morphology, prosodic templates, reduplication, infixation, phonology-morphology interleaving effects, prosodic-morphological mismatches, ineffability, and other cases of phonology-morphology interaction. The overview discusses the relevance of a variety of phenomena for theoretical issues in the field. These include the debate over item-based vs. realizational approaches to morphology; the question of whether cyclic effects can be subsumed under paradigmatic effects; whether reduplication is phonological copying or morphological doubling; whether infixation and suppletive allomorphy are phonologically optimizing, and more. The book is intended to be used in graduate or advanced undergraduate courses or as a reference for those pursuing individual topics in the phonology-morphology interface. | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,807,057 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-03-15 | pdf | null | 1,837,094 | null | 8a407c5a6358a80be9badec6dbc7b6ae | Morphology and its Interfaces | Alexandra Galani, Glyn Hicks, George Tsoulas | John Benjamins Publishing Company | english | Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 178 | 2011 | 364 | One of the most striking trends across linguistic research in recent years has been the examination of the interfaces between the various subcomponents of the language faculty. Yet, approaches to these interfaces across different theoretical frameworks differ substantially. This volume pulls together research into Morphology and its interfaces from researchers employing a variety of different theoretical and methodological perspectives: Morphology is a diverse field, and rather than aiming to collect works sharing a particular approach or framework of assumptions, this collection instead captures the diversity and provides an overview of the state of the research field while also addressing particular empirical phenomena with up-to-date analyses. The articles collected provide case studies from a diverse variety of languages revealing properties of the interfaces that morphology shares with syntax, semantics, phonology, and the lexicon, while the volume's inclusive cross-theoretical approach will serve to introduce readers to the findings of alternative frameworks and methodologies. | 1 | null | 0 |
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2,807,028 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | pdf | null | 27,383,833 | null | 64db8f409176f40a610de58f2f389afc | Wh-Scope Marking | Uli Lutz, Gereon Müller, Arnim von Stechow | John Benjamins Publishing Company | english | Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 37 | 2000 | 489 | This volume is the first comprehensive overview of the syntax and semantics of <i>wh</i>-scope marking. <i>Wh</i>-scope marking constructions have recently received a lot of attention; their very existence and their intricate properties have important consequences for syntax, semantics, and the syntax–semantics interface (e.g., with respect to the <i>wh</i>-criterion, the <i>wh</i>-movement parameter, feature checking, the theory of locality, the interpretation of <i>wh</i>-phrases and <i>why</i>-chains, and the nature of LF). The fifteen contributions share the basic assumptions of the Chomskyan approach to syntax and the model-theoretic approach to semantics; they address a variety of languages (among them German, Hindi, Hungarian, English, Frisian, Kikuyu, and Malay). A recurrent theme in all articles is whether <i>wh</i>-scope marking should be analyzed in terms of a direct, indirect, or mixed dependency. The wealth of cross-linguistic empirical evidence and the theory-independent relevance of the conclusions should make this book the ultimate source of information on wh-scope marking for years to come. | 1 | null | 0 |
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5,873,357 | 2020-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | pdf | null | 104,597,784 | null | 7947edcbc59a26aa59ae2a716870aee2 | An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages | Philip Baldi | Southern Illinois University Press | english | 1 | 1983 | 240 | http://93.174.95.29/covers/2633000/7947edcbc59a26aa59ae2a716870aee2-g.jpg | 1 | null | 0 |
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18,785,981 | 2022-01-16 | 2022-07-18 | pdf | null | 67,126,503 | null | 9253eb040263f7eaa26eb6e644a87ab2 | Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English | Tom McArthur | Longman Group | other | Ninth impression | 1988 | 932 | 1 | null | 0 |
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14,823,696 | 2021-05-25 | 2022-06-06 | pdf | null | 34,322,221 | null | 66cdf324af7c19148fc2c3f317eca76e | Elementary operations and optimal derivations | Hisatsugu Kitahara | MIT Press | other | 1997 | 1 | null | 0 |
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838,239 | 2019-04-09 | 2021-03-29 | pdf | null | 3,396,353 | null | 772c0ff475369c1afcb1fe557417acfb | A Grammar of Mongsen Ao | A. R. Coupe | Mouton de Gruyter | english | Mouton Grammar Library 39 | 1 | 2007 | 526 | A Grammar of Mongsen Ao, the result of the authors fieldwork over a ten-year period, presents the first comprehensive grammatical description of a language spoken in Nagaland, north-east India. The languages of this region remain under-documented for a number of historical reasons. During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the widespread cultural practice of head-hunting discouraged outsiders from entering the Naga Hills. Shortly after Indian independence in 1947, an armed rebellion by Naga separatists and a government policy of restricting access to the troubled area ensured that Nagaland remained a difficult place to conduct research. In this context, A Grammar of Mongsen Ao offers valuable new insights into the structure of a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in a linguistically little-known region of the world. The grammatical analysis documents all the functional domains of the language and includes four glossed and translated texts, the latter being of interest to anthropologists studying folklore. Mongsen Ao is a highly agglutinating, mostly suffixing language with predominantly dependent-marking characteristics. Its grammar demonstrates a number of typologically interesting features that are described in detail in the book. Among these is an unusual case marking system in which grammatical marking is motivated by semantic and pragmatic factors, and a rich verbal morphology that produces elaborate sequences of agglutinative suffixes. Grammaticalisation processes are also discussed where relevant, thereby extending the appeal of the book to linguists with interests in grammaticalisation theory. This book will be of value to any linguist seeking to clarify genetic relationships within the Tibeto-Burman family, and it will serve more broadly as a reference grammar for typologists interested in the typological feature | 1 | null | 0 |
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697,686 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 3,282,789 | null | 27f5032426be0da677787a63d8fd3762 | Mind Design and Minimal Syntax | Wolfram Hinzen | Oxford University Press, USA | english | 2006 | 314 | This book introduces generative grammar as an area of study and asks what it tells us about the human mind. Wolfram Hinzen lays the foundation for the unification of modern generative linguistics with the philosophies of mind and language. He introduces Chomsky's program of a ''minimalist'' syntax as a novel explanatory vision of the human mind. He explains how the Minimalist Program originated in work in cognitive science, biology, linguistics, and philosophy, and examines its implications for work in these fields. He considers the way the human mind is designed when seen as an arrangement of structural patterns in nature, and argues that its design is the product not so much of adaptive evolutionary history as of principles and processes that are ahistorical and internalist in character. Linguistic meaning, he suggests, arises in the mind as a consequence of structures emerging on formal rather than functional grounds. From this he substantiates an unexpected and deeply unfashionable notion of human nature. Clearly written in nontechnical language and assuming a limited knowledge of the fields it examines and links, <em>Minimal Mind Design</em> will appeal to a wide range of scholars in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. It also provides an exceptionally clear insight into the nature and aims of Chomsky's Minimalist Program. | 1 | null | 0 |
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891,061 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 1,755,501 | null | df9d38d29c4473eacc66e049db8ebdf8 | Mind Design and Minimal Syntax | Wolfram Hinzen | english | 2006 | 314 | This book introduces generative grammar as an area of study and asks what it tells us about the human mind. Wolfram Hinzen lays the foundation for the unification of modern generative linguistics with the philosophies of mind and language. He introduces Chomsky's program of a "minimalist" syntax as a novel explanatory vision of the human mind. He explains how the Minimalist Program originated in work in cognitive science, biology, linguistics, and philosophy, and examines its implications for work in these fields. He considers the way the human mind is designed when seen as an arrangement of structural patterns in nature, and argues that its design is the product not so much of adaptive evolutionary history as of principles and processes that are ahistorical and internalist in character. Linguistic meaning, he suggests, arises in the mind as a consequence of structures emerging on formal rather than functional grounds. From this he substantiates an unexpected and deeply unfashionable notion of human nature. Clearly written in nontechnical language and assuming a limited knowledge of the fields it examines and links, Minimal Mind Design will appeal to a wide range of scholars in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. It also provides an exceptionally clear insight into the nature and aims of Chomsky's Minimalist Program. | 1 | null | 0 |
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954,784 | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-23 | pdf | null | 1,401,314 | null | 92c6bc4a68420c39eb008c6dfec74e17 | Mind Design and Minimal Syntax | Wolfram Hinzen | english | 2006 | 314 | This book introduces generative grammar as an area of study and asks what it tells us about the human mind. Wolfram Hinzen lays the foundation for the unification of modern generative linguistics with the philosophies of mind and language. He introduces Chomsky's program of a "minimalist" syntax as a novel explanatory vision of the human mind. He explains how the Minimalist Program originated in work in cognitive science, biology, linguistics, and philosophy, and examines its implications for work in these fields. He considers the way the human mind is designed when seen as an arrangement of structural patterns in nature, and argues that its design is the product not so much of adaptive evolutionary history as of principles and processes that are ahistorical and internalist in character. Linguistic meaning, he suggests, arises in the mind as a consequence of structures emerging on formal rather than functional grounds. From this he substantiates an unexpected and deeply unfashionable notion of human nature. Clearly written in nontechnical language and assuming a limited knowledge of the fields it examines and links, Minimal Mind Design will appeal to a wide range of scholars in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. It also provides an exceptionally clear insight into the nature and aims of Chomsky's Minimalist Program. | 1 | null | 0 |