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Jason Mulgrew was named one of the 50 Hottest Bachelors of 2005 in what magazine that has the largest audience of any American magazine
People
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jason Mulgrew", "People (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The National Theatre of the Deaf (NTD) is the oldest theatre company in the United States that has continually gone on tours and produced original works.", " The company has visited each of the 50 states in close to 80 national tours, as well as many countries in over 30 international tours.", " It was founded in 1967 after psychologist Dr. Edna Simon Levine, set designer avid Hays, and Broadway's director Arthur Penn and actress Anne Bancroft of \"The Miracle Worker\" began planning and fundraising in the 1950s.", " Start-up costs were funded by federal grants, and the company held its first performance at Wesleyan University in Connecticut.", " In 1968, the Little Theatre of the Deaf was founded to produce shows for a younger-aged audience.", " The Little Theatre of the Deaf is also still producing and touring today.", " Productions combine the use of American Sign Language with the spoken word, in accordance with the theatre's mission statement to educate the general public about Deaf art and link Deaf and hearing communities.", " In 1994, the National and Worldwide Deaf Theatre Conference had its first meeting, in which global Deaf playwrights and actors gathered to hold discussions, critiques, and celebrations of Deaf theatre.", " The precedence and support of the National Theatre of the Deaf is considered instrumental in the founding and collaboration of a Deaf theatre community worldwide.", " The National Theatre of the Deaf has won several awards, including the Tony Award for Theatrical Excellence.", " Ex-NTD actress Phyllis Frelich won the 1980 Best Actress Tony Award for \"Children of a Lesser God\" produced by The Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles.", " Linda Bove, a regular on the television series \"Sesame Street\", also acted with NTD.", " Other famous actors who have worked with NTD include NTD co-founder Bernard Bragg, Colleen Dewhurst, Sir Michael Redgrave, Chita Rivera, Jason Robards and Meryl Streep.", " Today, the Theatre is located on the campus of the American School of the Deaf in West Hartford, Connecticut.", " The theatre still goes on tour, produces and adapts stage works, and is expanding into a few teleplay features on public television to continue to create new opportunities and audiences for Deaf theater." ], "title": "National Theatre of the Deaf" }, { "sentences": [ "People is an American weekly magazine of celebrity and human-interest stories, published by Time Inc. With a readership of 46.6 million adults, \"People\" has the largest audience of any American magazine.", " \"People\" had $997 million in advertising revenue in 2011, the highest advertising revenue of any American magazine.", " In 2006, it had a circulation of 3.75 million and revenue expected to top $1.5 billion.", " It was named \"Magazine of the Year\" by \"Advertising Age\" in October 2005, for excellence in editorial, circulation and advertising.", " \"People\" ranked #6 on Advertising Age's annual \"A-list\" and #3 on \"Adweek's\" \"Brand Blazers\" list in October 2006." ], "title": "People (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Idan Matalon born November 1, 1988) is an Israeli video blogger, journalist, video and audio producer, and business executive.", " Currently known as a columnist for the Israeli website mako, he is also vice president of marketing for the LGBT global social network Moovz.", " After completing his military service, Matalon started video blogging around 2010, with \"Out Traveler\" later describing him as an \"online lipsync star.\"", " As a model, online personality, or gay activist he has been featured by magazines such as \"NRG\", \"À cause des garçons\", \"Stubborn Magazine\", \"Nexter\", and MyGayTrip, who also hired him in 2012 to serve as the main face of their advertising.", " In April 2012 the publication \"Shalom Life\" named him no. 20 in their list of the Top 50 Hottest Jewish Men." ], "title": "Idan Matalon" }, { "sentences": [ "The Global Journal is a bimonthly magazine published by the \"Société des Fondateurs de The Global Journal SA\" concentrating on global governance issues.", " It was established in June 2010 by Jean-Christophe Nothias.", " Its newsroom is located in Geneva.", " \"The Global Journal\" has its largest audience in North America, Europe, and India.", " The magazine is published online and in print." ], "title": "The Global Journal" }, { "sentences": [ "Jason Mulgrew (born July 17, 1979) is the \"New York Times\" bestselling author of \"Everything Is Wrong with Me\" and \"236 Pounds of Class Vice President\" and retired blogger.", " His popular blog titled \"Everything Is Wrong With Me\" has received over 200 million hits since its inception.", " According to \"People\" magazine, he was one of the 50 Hottest Bachelors of 2005." ], "title": "Jason Mulgrew" }, { "sentences": [ "Vroom.com is a New York City-based e-commerce company launched in August 2013 that allows customers to buy, sell and finance used cars online.", " It also has a refurbishment facility in Stafford, Texas and will be opening another in Whitestown, Indiana, in 2016.", " It was included on Forbes’ list of the Hottest E-Commerce Startups of 2015 and was named one of the Hottest Startups in New York City by Business Insider in 2015.", " Vroom’s CEO is Paul Hennessy , who was previously the CEO of Priceline.com." ], "title": "Vroom.com" }, { "sentences": [ "Wendy Brenner is an American author and professor of Creative Writing at the University of North Carolina Wilmington.", " Brenner is the author of two books, the first of which won the Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction.", " Her short stories and essays have appeared in such magazines as \"Allure\", \"Seventeen\", \"Travel & Leisure\", \"The Oxford American\", \"The Sun (magazine)\", \"Ploughshares\", and \"Mississippi Review\", and have been anthologized in \"The Best American Essays\", \"Best American Magazine Writing\", and \"New Stories From the South\", as well as other anthologies.", " She is the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship for her fiction, and is a Contributing Editor for \" The Oxford American\".", " In 2016, she was named one of the \"Queens of Nonfiction: 56 Women Journalists Everyone Should Read\" on \"New York\" magazine's \"The Cut\" blog." ], "title": "Wendy Brenner" }, { "sentences": [ "—MTV's Hottest MCs in the Game is a list compiled of ten Hip hop artists deemed to be the \"hottest\" of that given year by MTV since 2007.", " Although MTV has stressed that the list is not meant to represent the greatest rappers of all time but the most interesting and culturally relevant artists of that year, the list is met with much controversy and debate each year.", " MTV named one rapper the \"Hottest Breakthrough MC\" of 2011 and that honor went to Machine Gun Kelly.", " Kanye West currently holds the record for most appearances on the list, being the only rapper to appear on the list every year since its inception." ], "title": "MTV's Hottest MCs in the Game" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Terrel Fitzgerald (born September 23, 1951), a board certified veterinarian who works at \"Alameda East Veterinary Hospital\" in his native Denver, Colorado is best known through his visibility on the Animal Planet reality show \"Emergency Vets\" and, more recently, \"E-Vet Interns\".", " Fitzgerald also does stand-up comedy and a little tap dancing.", " In 2001, he was named one of the 50 most eligible bachelors by \"People Magazine\"." ], "title": "Kevin Fitzgerald" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Slesar (June 12, 1927 – April 2, 2002) was an American author, playwright, and copywriter.", " He is famous for his use of irony and twist endings.", " After reading Slesar's \"M Is for the Many\" in \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\", Alfred Hitchcock bought it for adaptation and they began many successful collaborations.", " Slesar wrote hundreds of scripts for television series and soap operas, leading \"TV Guide\" to call him \"the writer with the largest audience in America.\"" ], "title": "Henry Slesar" } ]
[ "Title: National Theatre of the Deaf\n\nThe National Theatre of the Deaf (NTD) is the oldest theatre company in the United States that has continually gone on tours and produced original works. The company has visited each of the 50 states in close to 80 national tours, as well as many countries in over 30 international tours. It was founded in 1967 after psychologist Dr. Edna Simon Levine, set designer avid Hays, and Broadway's director Arthur Penn and actress Anne Bancroft of \"The Miracle Worker\" began planning and fundraising in the 1950s. Start-up costs were funded by federal grants, and the company held its first performance at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. In 1968, the Little Theatre of the Deaf was founded to produce shows for a younger-aged audience. The Little Theatre of the Deaf is also still producing and touring today. Productions combine the use of American Sign Language with the spoken word, in accordance with the theatre's mission statement to educate the general public about Deaf art and link Deaf and hearing communities. In 1994, the National and Worldwide Deaf Theatre Conference had its first meeting, in which global Deaf playwrights and actors gathered to hold discussions, critiques, and celebrations of Deaf theatre. The precedence and support of the National Theatre of the Deaf is considered instrumental in the founding and collaboration of a Deaf theatre community worldwide. The National Theatre of the Deaf has won several awards, including the Tony Award for Theatrical Excellence. Ex-NTD actress Phyllis Frelich won the 1980 Best Actress Tony Award for \"Children of a Lesser God\" produced by The Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles. Linda Bove, a regular on the television series \"Sesame Street\", also acted with NTD. Other famous actors who have worked with NTD include NTD co-founder Bernard Bragg, Colleen Dewhurst, Sir Michael Redgrave, Chita Rivera, Jason Robards and Meryl Streep. Today, the Theatre is located on the campus of the American School of the Deaf in West Hartford, Connecticut. The theatre still goes on tour, produces and adapts stage works, and is expanding into a few teleplay features on public television to continue to create new opportunities and audiences for Deaf theater.", "Title: People (magazine)\n\nPeople is an American weekly magazine of celebrity and human-interest stories, published by Time Inc. With a readership of 46.6 million adults, \"People\" has the largest audience of any American magazine. \"People\" had $997 million in advertising revenue in 2011, the highest advertising revenue of any American magazine. In 2006, it had a circulation of 3.75 million and revenue expected to top $1.5 billion. It was named \"Magazine of the Year\" by \"Advertising Age\" in October 2005, for excellence in editorial, circulation and advertising. \"People\" ranked #6 on Advertising Age's annual \"A-list\" and #3 on \"Adweek's\" \"Brand Blazers\" list in October 2006.", "Title: Idan Matalon\n\nIdan Matalon born November 1, 1988) is an Israeli video blogger, journalist, video and audio producer, and business executive. Currently known as a columnist for the Israeli website mako, he is also vice president of marketing for the LGBT global social network Moovz. After completing his military service, Matalon started video blogging around 2010, with \"Out Traveler\" later describing him as an \"online lipsync star.\" As a model, online personality, or gay activist he has been featured by magazines such as \"NRG\", \"À cause des garçons\", \"Stubborn Magazine\", \"Nexter\", and MyGayTrip, who also hired him in 2012 to serve as the main face of their advertising. In April 2012 the publication \"Shalom Life\" named him no. 20 in their list of the Top 50 Hottest Jewish Men.", "Title: The Global Journal\n\nThe Global Journal is a bimonthly magazine published by the \"Société des Fondateurs de The Global Journal SA\" concentrating on global governance issues. It was established in June 2010 by Jean-Christophe Nothias. Its newsroom is located in Geneva. \"The Global Journal\" has its largest audience in North America, Europe, and India. The magazine is published online and in print.", "Title: Jason Mulgrew\n\nJason Mulgrew (born July 17, 1979) is the \"New York Times\" bestselling author of \"Everything Is Wrong with Me\" and \"236 Pounds of Class Vice President\" and retired blogger. His popular blog titled \"Everything Is Wrong With Me\" has received over 200 million hits since its inception. According to \"People\" magazine, he was one of the 50 Hottest Bachelors of 2005.", "Title: Vroom.com\n\nVroom.com is a New York City-based e-commerce company launched in August 2013 that allows customers to buy, sell and finance used cars online. It also has a refurbishment facility in Stafford, Texas and will be opening another in Whitestown, Indiana, in 2016. It was included on Forbes’ list of the Hottest E-Commerce Startups of 2015 and was named one of the Hottest Startups in New York City by Business Insider in 2015. Vroom’s CEO is Paul Hennessy , who was previously the CEO of Priceline.com.", "Title: Wendy Brenner\n\nWendy Brenner is an American author and professor of Creative Writing at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. Brenner is the author of two books, the first of which won the Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction. Her short stories and essays have appeared in such magazines as \"Allure\", \"Seventeen\", \"Travel & Leisure\", \"The Oxford American\", \"The Sun (magazine)\", \"Ploughshares\", and \"Mississippi Review\", and have been anthologized in \"The Best American Essays\", \"Best American Magazine Writing\", and \"New Stories From the South\", as well as other anthologies. She is the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship for her fiction, and is a Contributing Editor for \" The Oxford American\". In 2016, she was named one of the \"Queens of Nonfiction: 56 Women Journalists Everyone Should Read\" on \"New York\" magazine's \"The Cut\" blog.", "Title: MTV's Hottest MCs in the Game\n\n—MTV's Hottest MCs in the Game is a list compiled of ten Hip hop artists deemed to be the \"hottest\" of that given year by MTV since 2007. Although MTV has stressed that the list is not meant to represent the greatest rappers of all time but the most interesting and culturally relevant artists of that year, the list is met with much controversy and debate each year. MTV named one rapper the \"Hottest Breakthrough MC\" of 2011 and that honor went to Machine Gun Kelly. Kanye West currently holds the record for most appearances on the list, being the only rapper to appear on the list every year since its inception.", "Title: Kevin Fitzgerald\n\nKevin Terrel Fitzgerald (born September 23, 1951), a board certified veterinarian who works at \"Alameda East Veterinary Hospital\" in his native Denver, Colorado is best known through his visibility on the Animal Planet reality show \"Emergency Vets\" and, more recently, \"E-Vet Interns\". Fitzgerald also does stand-up comedy and a little tap dancing. In 2001, he was named one of the 50 most eligible bachelors by \"People Magazine\".", "Title: Henry Slesar\n\nHenry Slesar (June 12, 1927 – April 2, 2002) was an American author, playwright, and copywriter. He is famous for his use of irony and twist endings. After reading Slesar's \"M Is for the Many\" in \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\", Alfred Hitchcock bought it for adaptation and they began many successful collaborations. Slesar wrote hundreds of scripts for television series and soap operas, leading \"TV Guide\" to call him \"the writer with the largest audience in America.\"" ]
601
What is the nationality of the director of Me and My Brother?
Swiss-American
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Me and My Brother (film)", "Robert Frank" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Eden Is West (French: \"Eden à l'ouest\" ) is a 2009 film by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras about an illegal immigrant called Elias who tries to get to Paris.", " The original title in Greek is “Paradissos sti Dysi” (“Paradise in West”) and since it is a Greek-French production, the also original French title is “Eden à l'ouest'.", " The nationality of the central hero is not disclosed because Gavras wants to make a point about the odysseys of the illegal immigrants of any nationality, since he himself was an immigrant 50 years ago in France, before he became a well known director.", " His hero seems to tolerate the sea, the cold of snowy mountains and the hunger, the rapists and robbers he meets, the cops that are after him all the time, the racists who push him aside, the fellow immigrants who steal his clothes and in the best case the women who see him as a lover they could also take advantage of.", " His only comfort is his dream of Paris and, in the complexity of human condition, the good within the evil and vice versa." ], "title": "Eden Is West" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Frank (born November 9, 1924) is a Swiss-American photographer and documentary filmmaker.", " His most notable work, the 1958 book titled \"The Americans\", earned Frank comparisons to a modern-day de Tocqueville for his fresh and nuanced outsider's view of American society.", " Critic Sean O'Hagan, writing in \"The Guardian\" in 2014, said \"The Americans\" \"changed the nature of photography, what it could say and how it could say it.", " [ . . . ] it remains perhaps the most influential photography book of the 20th century.\"", " Frank later expanded into film and video and experimented with manipulating photographs and photomontage." ], "title": "Robert Frank" }, { "sentences": [ "Enrico Coleman (21 June 1846 – 14 February 1911) was an Italian painter of British nationality.", " He was the son of the English painter Charles Coleman and brother of the less well-known Italian painter Francesco Coleman.", " He painted, in oils and in watercolours, the landscapes of the Campagna Romana and the Agro Pontino; he was a collector, grower and painter of orchids. Because of his supposedly Oriental air, he was known to his friends as \"Il Birmano\", the Burmese." ], "title": "Enrico Coleman" }, { "sentences": [ "Lopeti Oto (born 2 November 1971) is a Tongan-Japanese former rugby union player.", " He played as wing.", " His younger brother Nataniela Oto also had acquired Japanese nationality to play for Japan in the 2007 Rugby World Cup and his other brother, Ofa Topeni, plays for Toyota Industries Shuttles since 2009." ], "title": "Lopeti Oto" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas I (Russian: Николай I Павлович , \"Nikolay I Pavlovich\" ; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855 ) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855.", " He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland.", " He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative policies, a corrupt bureaucracy, and frequent wars that culminated in Russia's defeat in the Crimean War of 1853–56.", " His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky says that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work.", " He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish.", " A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive.", " Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail.", " In his public persona, says Riasanovsky, \"Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate.\"", " His reign had an ideology called \"Official Nationality\" that was proclaimed officially in 1833.", " It was a reactionary policy based on orthodoxy in religion, autocracy in government, and Russian nationalism.", " He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I.", " Nicholas inherited his brother's throne despite the failed Decembrist revolt against him and went on to become the most reactionary of all Russian leaders.", " His aggressive foreign policy involved many expensive wars, having a disastrous effect on the empire's finances." ], "title": "Nicholas I of Russia" }, { "sentences": [ "Michèle Burke (born in 1959) is an Irish-born make-up artist.", " She emigrated to Canada with her brother Mark in 1973 and first worked as a model in Montreal before becoming a make-up artist.", " She currently holds both Canadian and U.S. citizenship, in addition to her original Irish nationality.", " She has won numerous awards, including two Academy Awards for Best Makeup, the first time for \"Quest for Fire\" (1981), the second time for \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992)." ], "title": "Michèle Burke" }, { "sentences": [ "John Michael McDonagh is a screenwriter and film director with British and Irish nationality.", " He wrote and directed \"The Guard\" (2011) and \"Calvary\" (2014), both films starring Brendan Gleeson, receiving a BAFTA Award nomination for the former.", " He was born in London in 1967.", " He is the older brother of playwright and filmmaker Martin McDonagh." ], "title": "John Michael McDonagh" }, { "sentences": [ "Me and My Brother is a 1969 independent film directed by Robert Frank.", " The film stars Julius Orlovsky, Peter Orlovsky, John Coe, Seth Allen and Christopher Walken in his feature film debut.", " It is Sam Shepard's film debut.", " The film tells a story of Julius and Peter Orlovsky.", " Christopher Walken speaking with the dubbed voice of Robert Frank." ], "title": "Me and My Brother (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gyatsho Tshering, (1936 in Sikkim – June 25, 2009 in Minneapolis) also wrote Gyatso Tsering, is the former director of the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives and a Tibetan scholar of Indian nationality of Indian nationality" ], "title": "Gyatsho Tshering" }, { "sentences": [ "Emmanuel Guigon (born 1959, Besançon) is a museologist, holds a doctorate in art history and is the current director of the Museu Picasso in Barcelona.", " He holds dual French-Swiss nationality.", " Guigon earned his doctorate in contemporary art at the Paris-Sorbonne University (France), and is a specialist in historical avant-gardes, surrealism, modern Spanish art and European post-war art.", " Before becoming the director of the Picasso Museum Barcelona, he was deputy director of museums in Besançon.", " Prior to that, he was director and head curator at the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (France) and head curator at the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (IVAM).", " He was a member of the Science Section at the École Pratique des Hautes Études Hispaniques Casa de Velázquez in Madrid, having previously lectured in contemporary art history at the Université de Franche-Comté (UFR) between 1985 and 1987.", " He is an associate member of numerous organisations, including the Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Iberian and Latin-American Studies at the Panthéon-Sorbonne University; the André Chastel Centre, Laboratoire de Recherche en Histoire de l’Art; AICA France (International Association of Art Critics); the Technical Committee of the Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain (FRAC) Alsace; and the Board of Directors of the Société des Amis de Paul Éluard.", " He was named Knight in the Order of Academic Palms and Knight in the Order of Arts and Letters by the Ministry of Culture of the French government." ], "title": "Emmanuel Guigon" } ]
[ "Title: Eden Is West\n\nEden Is West (French: \"Eden à l'ouest\" ) is a 2009 film by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras about an illegal immigrant called Elias who tries to get to Paris. The original title in Greek is “Paradissos sti Dysi” (“Paradise in West”) and since it is a Greek-French production, the also original French title is “Eden à l'ouest'. The nationality of the central hero is not disclosed because Gavras wants to make a point about the odysseys of the illegal immigrants of any nationality, since he himself was an immigrant 50 years ago in France, before he became a well known director. His hero seems to tolerate the sea, the cold of snowy mountains and the hunger, the rapists and robbers he meets, the cops that are after him all the time, the racists who push him aside, the fellow immigrants who steal his clothes and in the best case the women who see him as a lover they could also take advantage of. His only comfort is his dream of Paris and, in the complexity of human condition, the good within the evil and vice versa.", "Title: Robert Frank\n\nRobert Frank (born November 9, 1924) is a Swiss-American photographer and documentary filmmaker. His most notable work, the 1958 book titled \"The Americans\", earned Frank comparisons to a modern-day de Tocqueville for his fresh and nuanced outsider's view of American society. Critic Sean O'Hagan, writing in \"The Guardian\" in 2014, said \"The Americans\" \"changed the nature of photography, what it could say and how it could say it. [ . . . ] it remains perhaps the most influential photography book of the 20th century.\" Frank later expanded into film and video and experimented with manipulating photographs and photomontage.", "Title: Enrico Coleman\n\nEnrico Coleman (21 June 1846 – 14 February 1911) was an Italian painter of British nationality. He was the son of the English painter Charles Coleman and brother of the less well-known Italian painter Francesco Coleman. He painted, in oils and in watercolours, the landscapes of the Campagna Romana and the Agro Pontino; he was a collector, grower and painter of orchids. Because of his supposedly Oriental air, he was known to his friends as \"Il Birmano\", the Burmese.", "Title: Lopeti Oto\n\nLopeti Oto (born 2 November 1971) is a Tongan-Japanese former rugby union player. He played as wing. His younger brother Nataniela Oto also had acquired Japanese nationality to play for Japan in the 2007 Rugby World Cup and his other brother, Ofa Topeni, plays for Toyota Industries Shuttles since 2009.", "Title: Nicholas I of Russia\n\nNicholas I (Russian: Николай I Павлович , \"Nikolay I Pavlovich\" ; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855 ) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative policies, a corrupt bureaucracy, and frequent wars that culminated in Russia's defeat in the Crimean War of 1853–56. His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky says that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work. He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive. Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail. In his public persona, says Riasanovsky, \"Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate.\" His reign had an ideology called \"Official Nationality\" that was proclaimed officially in 1833. It was a reactionary policy based on orthodoxy in religion, autocracy in government, and Russian nationalism. He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas inherited his brother's throne despite the failed Decembrist revolt against him and went on to become the most reactionary of all Russian leaders. His aggressive foreign policy involved many expensive wars, having a disastrous effect on the empire's finances.", "Title: Michèle Burke\n\nMichèle Burke (born in 1959) is an Irish-born make-up artist. She emigrated to Canada with her brother Mark in 1973 and first worked as a model in Montreal before becoming a make-up artist. She currently holds both Canadian and U.S. citizenship, in addition to her original Irish nationality. She has won numerous awards, including two Academy Awards for Best Makeup, the first time for \"Quest for Fire\" (1981), the second time for \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992).", "Title: John Michael McDonagh\n\nJohn Michael McDonagh is a screenwriter and film director with British and Irish nationality. He wrote and directed \"The Guard\" (2011) and \"Calvary\" (2014), both films starring Brendan Gleeson, receiving a BAFTA Award nomination for the former. He was born in London in 1967. He is the older brother of playwright and filmmaker Martin McDonagh.", "Title: Me and My Brother (film)\n\nMe and My Brother is a 1969 independent film directed by Robert Frank. The film stars Julius Orlovsky, Peter Orlovsky, John Coe, Seth Allen and Christopher Walken in his feature film debut. It is Sam Shepard's film debut. The film tells a story of Julius and Peter Orlovsky. Christopher Walken speaking with the dubbed voice of Robert Frank.", "Title: Gyatsho Tshering\n\nGyatsho Tshering, (1936 in Sikkim – June 25, 2009 in Minneapolis) also wrote Gyatso Tsering, is the former director of the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives and a Tibetan scholar of Indian nationality of Indian nationality", "Title: Emmanuel Guigon\n\nEmmanuel Guigon (born 1959, Besançon) is a museologist, holds a doctorate in art history and is the current director of the Museu Picasso in Barcelona. He holds dual French-Swiss nationality. Guigon earned his doctorate in contemporary art at the Paris-Sorbonne University (France), and is a specialist in historical avant-gardes, surrealism, modern Spanish art and European post-war art. Before becoming the director of the Picasso Museum Barcelona, he was deputy director of museums in Besançon. Prior to that, he was director and head curator at the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (France) and head curator at the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (IVAM). He was a member of the Science Section at the École Pratique des Hautes Études Hispaniques Casa de Velázquez in Madrid, having previously lectured in contemporary art history at the Université de Franche-Comté (UFR) between 1985 and 1987. He is an associate member of numerous organisations, including the Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Iberian and Latin-American Studies at the Panthéon-Sorbonne University; the André Chastel Centre, Laboratoire de Recherche en Histoire de l’Art; AICA France (International Association of Art Critics); the Technical Committee of the Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain (FRAC) Alsace; and the Board of Directors of the Société des Amis de Paul Éluard. He was named Knight in the Order of Academic Palms and Knight in the Order of Arts and Letters by the Ministry of Culture of the French government." ]
602
What film did the singer of "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" star in?
The Two Little Bears
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Two Little Bears", "Jimmy Boyd" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jimmy Devon Boyd (January 9, 1939 – March 7, 2009) was an American singer, musician, and actor known for his recording of the song \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\"." ], "title": "Jimmy Boyd" }, { "sentences": [ "Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors.", " They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros.", " Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy, \"Big Daddy\", in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler.", " They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Just for Kicks\"." ], "title": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Santa Claus Is a Black Man\" is a Christmas song by record producer and songwriter Teddy Vann, performed by his daughter Akim Vann (billed as Akim) and his Teddy Vann Production Company for a 1973 single.", " The song, described as \"Vann's take on 'I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus'\", has been called a cult classic, and continues to receive Christmas airplay." ], "title": "Santa Claus Is a Black Man" }, { "sentences": [ "The Two Little Bears is a 1961 American comedy film directed by Randall Hood and written by George W. George.", " The film stars Eddie Albert, Jane Wyatt, Soupy Sales, Butch Patrick, Donnie Carter and Jimmy Boyd.", " The film was released on November 1, 1961, by 20th Century Fox." ], "title": "The Two Little Bears" }, { "sentences": [ "Jackson 5 Christmas Album was the fourth studio album (and only holiday album) by Motown family quintet The Jackson 5, released in October 1970.", " Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\".", " The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" remain frequent radio requests during the Christmas season .", " The album spent all four weeks at the number one position on \"Billboard\" magazine's special Christmas Albums chart that the magazine published in December 1970, making it the best-selling Christmas album of that year.", " It has sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide." ], "title": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album" }, { "sentences": [ "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus is a 2001 made-for-TV family film, based on the classic holiday song of the same name.", " The movie's tagline was \"Christmas is coming, and Santa's a dirty rat.\"", " \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" first aired December 9, 2001, on the PAX Network where it aired until 2007.", " As of 2008, it is shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on Freeform." ], "title": "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Molly Bee (August 18, 1939 – February 7, 2009), born Mollie Gene Beachboard, was an American country music singer famous for her 1952 recording of the early perennial, \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\", and as Pinky Lee's sidekick on \"The Pinky Lee Show\"." ], "title": "Molly Bee" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Patrick \"Tommie\" Connor (16 November 1904 – 28 November 1993) was an English songwriter, credited with several hit songs over his long career.", " Most notable among these was \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\", which has been recorded by many artists and is among the most-played Christmas songs played on American radio.", " This was one of several non-religious Christmas songs that he wrote, others being \"The Little Boy that Santa Claus Forgot\" and \"I'm Sending a Letter to Santa\"." ], "title": "Tommie Connor" }, { "sentences": [ "Merry Christmas For You is a Yuki Uchida's Christmas-themed mini-album, released in Japan on 1995/11/22 on King Records label (reference: KICS-530).", " It charted n°19 on Oricon charts.", " It contains six songs (and a message), including two cover of American songs : \"Mama ga Santa ni Kiss wo Shita\", a cover of Jimmy Boyd's \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\", and \"Akahana no Tonakai\", a cover of Harry Brannon's \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"." ], "title": "Merry Christmas for You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" is a Christmas song with music and lyrics by British songwriter Tommie Connor." ], "title": "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" } ]
[ "Title: Jimmy Boyd\n\nJimmy Devon Boyd (January 9, 1939 – March 7, 2009) was an American singer, musician, and actor known for his recording of the song \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\".", "Title: Dylan and Cole Sprouse\n\nDylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors. They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy, \"Big Daddy\", in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler. They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Just for Kicks\".", "Title: Santa Claus Is a Black Man\n\n\"Santa Claus Is a Black Man\" is a Christmas song by record producer and songwriter Teddy Vann, performed by his daughter Akim Vann (billed as Akim) and his Teddy Vann Production Company for a 1973 single. The song, described as \"Vann's take on 'I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus'\", has been called a cult classic, and continues to receive Christmas airplay.", "Title: The Two Little Bears\n\nThe Two Little Bears is a 1961 American comedy film directed by Randall Hood and written by George W. George. The film stars Eddie Albert, Jane Wyatt, Soupy Sales, Butch Patrick, Donnie Carter and Jimmy Boyd. The film was released on November 1, 1961, by 20th Century Fox.", "Title: Jackson 5 Christmas Album\n\nJackson 5 Christmas Album was the fourth studio album (and only holiday album) by Motown family quintet The Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\". The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" remain frequent radio requests during the Christmas season . The album spent all four weeks at the number one position on \"Billboard\" magazine's special Christmas Albums chart that the magazine published in December 1970, making it the best-selling Christmas album of that year. It has sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide.", "Title: I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus (film)\n\nI Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus is a 2001 made-for-TV family film, based on the classic holiday song of the same name. The movie's tagline was \"Christmas is coming, and Santa's a dirty rat.\" \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" first aired December 9, 2001, on the PAX Network where it aired until 2007. As of 2008, it is shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on Freeform.", "Title: Molly Bee\n\nMolly Bee (August 18, 1939 – February 7, 2009), born Mollie Gene Beachboard, was an American country music singer famous for her 1952 recording of the early perennial, \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\", and as Pinky Lee's sidekick on \"The Pinky Lee Show\".", "Title: Tommie Connor\n\nThomas Patrick \"Tommie\" Connor (16 November 1904 – 28 November 1993) was an English songwriter, credited with several hit songs over his long career. Most notable among these was \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\", which has been recorded by many artists and is among the most-played Christmas songs played on American radio. This was one of several non-religious Christmas songs that he wrote, others being \"The Little Boy that Santa Claus Forgot\" and \"I'm Sending a Letter to Santa\".", "Title: Merry Christmas for You\n\nMerry Christmas For You is a Yuki Uchida's Christmas-themed mini-album, released in Japan on 1995/11/22 on King Records label (reference: KICS-530). It charted n°19 on Oricon charts. It contains six songs (and a message), including two cover of American songs : \"Mama ga Santa ni Kiss wo Shita\", a cover of Jimmy Boyd's \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\", and \"Akahana no Tonakai\", a cover of Harry Brannon's \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\".", "Title: I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\n\n\"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" is a Christmas song with music and lyrics by British songwriter Tommie Connor." ]
603
What type of category does Cassiope and Pediocactus have in common?
genus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cassiope", "Pediocactus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fitkid (also \"FitKid\", \"Fit Kid\" or \"Fit-Kid\") is a type of children's sport combining gymnastics, dance and acrobatics.", " It originated in Europe in the 1990s, and is meant to engage children 8–18 years of age in fun individual and group exercise, free of the extremes of more strenuous aerobics or traditional gymnastics.", " International competitions are organized regularly by the \"International FitKid Division\", in addition to national competitions.", " A routine stands of four types of elements: strength, flexibility, acrobatics, and jumps.", " All elements are graded by difficulty from A to H.", " A elements being worth 0.1 points, B 0.2, C 0.3, and so on until H which is worth 0.8.", " Routines get evaluated in three categories: technique, artistry, and content (execution of elements).", " Competition is divided by age groups (I. to IX.", " (or Senior in A category)), and categories ( which are based on knowledge).", " There three categories (from hardest to easiest) A, B, and C, also called Dance.", " In each categories there are group and individual routines.", " In C Category (here group routines are also called Dance Show) team member can go from 4 to 8.", " In A and B category there are duos, small groups (3-4), and big groups (5-6).", " In C category, individually 4 elements have to be performed ( one from each type), A or B difficulty, and in groups, two are optional.", " In B category individually 8 elements need to be performed ( two from each type) A-D difficulty ( but max.", " two elements can be D), and in groups 4 (same as C category individual).", " In A category team and individual, 8 elements need to be performed (same as B category) and an acrobatic connection is optional.", " Skills in A category can be any difficulty." ], "title": "Fitkid" }, { "sentences": [ "Pediocactus peeblesianus is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Navajo pincushion cactus.", " It is endemic to the state of Arizona in the United States.", " One subspecies of the plant is federally listed as an endangered species of the U.S." ], "title": "Pediocactus peeblesianus" }, { "sentences": [ "Pediocactus knowltonii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Knowlton's miniature cactus, Knowlton's pincushion cactus, and Knowlton's minute cactus.", " It is endemic to San Juan County, New Mexico, in the United States.", " It is the smallest and rarest species in genus \"Pediocactus\".", " It is threatened by a number of human activities.", " It is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States." ], "title": "Pediocactus knowltonii" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ericaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acid and infertile growing conditions.", " The family is large, with c. 4250 known species spread across 124 genera, making it the 14th most species-rich family of flowering plants.", " The many well-known and economically important members of the Ericaceae include the cranberry, blueberry, huckleberry, rhododendron (including azaleas), and various common heaths and heathers (\"Erica\", \"Cassiope\", \"Daboecia\", and \"Calluna\" for example)." ], "title": "Ericaceae" }, { "sentences": [ "Cassiope tetragona (common names include Arctic bell-heather, white Arctic mountain heather and Arctic white heather) is a plant native to the high Arctic and northern Norway, where it is found widely." ], "title": "Cassiope tetragona" }, { "sentences": [ "Cassiope is a genus of 9-12 small shrubby species in the family Ericaceae.", " They are native to the Arctic and north temperate montane regions.", " The genus is named after Cassiopeia of Greek mythology.", " Common names, shared with several other similar related genera, include heather and heath.", " They have scale-like leaves lying against the stems, and produce solitary bell-shaped flowers in late spring.", " Though hardy, flowers can be damaged by late frosts." ], "title": "Cassiope" }, { "sentences": [ "Pediocactus (Greek: πεδίον (pedion) means \"plain\", \"flat\", \"field\") is a genus of cacti.", " The genus comprises between 6 and 11 species, depending upon the authority.", " Species of this genus are referred to as hedgehog cacti, though that name is also applied to plants from the genera \"Echinocereus\" and \"Echinopsis\".", " Species may also be referred to as pincushion cacti, a common name which is also applied to other genera." ], "title": "Pediocactus" }, { "sentences": [ "Pediocactus bradyi is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Brady's pincushion cactus, Brady's hedgehog cactus, and Marble Canyon cactus.", " It is endemic to Arizona in the USA, where it is restricted to Marble Canyon in Coconino County.", " It is limited to a specific type of soil, it has a small distribution, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities.", " This has been a federally listed endangered species of the United States since 1979." ], "title": "Pediocactus bradyi" }, { "sentences": [ "Pediocactus sileri is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Siler's pincushion cactus and gypsum cactus (or gypsum plains cactus).", " It is native to southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona in the United States.", " It is limited to a specific type of soil, individuals are often spaced far apart, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities such as off-road vehicle use, poaching, and uranium mining.", " This is a federally listed threatened species of the United States." ], "title": "Pediocactus sileri" }, { "sentences": [ "Pediocactus despainii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Despain's cactus and San Rafael cactus.", " It is endemic to the state of Utah in the United States, where it is limited to the San Rafael Swell in Emery County, Utah." ], "title": "Pediocactus despainii" } ]
[ "Title: Fitkid\n\nFitkid (also \"FitKid\", \"Fit Kid\" or \"Fit-Kid\") is a type of children's sport combining gymnastics, dance and acrobatics. It originated in Europe in the 1990s, and is meant to engage children 8–18 years of age in fun individual and group exercise, free of the extremes of more strenuous aerobics or traditional gymnastics. International competitions are organized regularly by the \"International FitKid Division\", in addition to national competitions. A routine stands of four types of elements: strength, flexibility, acrobatics, and jumps. All elements are graded by difficulty from A to H. A elements being worth 0.1 points, B 0.2, C 0.3, and so on until H which is worth 0.8. Routines get evaluated in three categories: technique, artistry, and content (execution of elements). Competition is divided by age groups (I. to IX. (or Senior in A category)), and categories ( which are based on knowledge). There three categories (from hardest to easiest) A, B, and C, also called Dance. In each categories there are group and individual routines. In C Category (here group routines are also called Dance Show) team member can go from 4 to 8. In A and B category there are duos, small groups (3-4), and big groups (5-6). In C category, individually 4 elements have to be performed ( one from each type), A or B difficulty, and in groups, two are optional. In B category individually 8 elements need to be performed ( two from each type) A-D difficulty ( but max. two elements can be D), and in groups 4 (same as C category individual). In A category team and individual, 8 elements need to be performed (same as B category) and an acrobatic connection is optional. Skills in A category can be any difficulty.", "Title: Pediocactus peeblesianus\n\nPediocactus peeblesianus is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Navajo pincushion cactus. It is endemic to the state of Arizona in the United States. One subspecies of the plant is federally listed as an endangered species of the U.S.", "Title: Pediocactus knowltonii\n\nPediocactus knowltonii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Knowlton's miniature cactus, Knowlton's pincushion cactus, and Knowlton's minute cactus. It is endemic to San Juan County, New Mexico, in the United States. It is the smallest and rarest species in genus \"Pediocactus\". It is threatened by a number of human activities. It is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States.", "Title: Ericaceae\n\nThe Ericaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acid and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with c. 4250 known species spread across 124 genera, making it the 14th most species-rich family of flowering plants. The many well-known and economically important members of the Ericaceae include the cranberry, blueberry, huckleberry, rhododendron (including azaleas), and various common heaths and heathers (\"Erica\", \"Cassiope\", \"Daboecia\", and \"Calluna\" for example).", "Title: Cassiope tetragona\n\nCassiope tetragona (common names include Arctic bell-heather, white Arctic mountain heather and Arctic white heather) is a plant native to the high Arctic and northern Norway, where it is found widely.", "Title: Cassiope\n\nCassiope is a genus of 9-12 small shrubby species in the family Ericaceae. They are native to the Arctic and north temperate montane regions. The genus is named after Cassiopeia of Greek mythology. Common names, shared with several other similar related genera, include heather and heath. They have scale-like leaves lying against the stems, and produce solitary bell-shaped flowers in late spring. Though hardy, flowers can be damaged by late frosts.", "Title: Pediocactus\n\nPediocactus (Greek: πεδίον (pedion) means \"plain\", \"flat\", \"field\") is a genus of cacti. The genus comprises between 6 and 11 species, depending upon the authority. Species of this genus are referred to as hedgehog cacti, though that name is also applied to plants from the genera \"Echinocereus\" and \"Echinopsis\". Species may also be referred to as pincushion cacti, a common name which is also applied to other genera.", "Title: Pediocactus bradyi\n\nPediocactus bradyi is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Brady's pincushion cactus, Brady's hedgehog cactus, and Marble Canyon cactus. It is endemic to Arizona in the USA, where it is restricted to Marble Canyon in Coconino County. It is limited to a specific type of soil, it has a small distribution, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities. This has been a federally listed endangered species of the United States since 1979.", "Title: Pediocactus sileri\n\nPediocactus sileri is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Siler's pincushion cactus and gypsum cactus (or gypsum plains cactus). It is native to southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona in the United States. It is limited to a specific type of soil, individuals are often spaced far apart, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities such as off-road vehicle use, poaching, and uranium mining. This is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.", "Title: Pediocactus despainii\n\nPediocactus despainii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Despain's cactus and San Rafael cactus. It is endemic to the state of Utah in the United States, where it is limited to the San Rafael Swell in Emery County, Utah." ]
604
What character in "Deadpool" did an American actress born in 1996 who starred in Tragedy Girls portray?
Negasonic Teenage Warhead
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tragedy Girls", "Brianna Hildebrand", "Brianna Hildebrand" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Irene Gorovaia (Russian: Ирина Горовая ; born June 13, 1989), also credited as Irina Gorovaia, is an American actress born in Russia and raised in Brooklyn, New York.", " She has been a ballet dancer for many years, training with the School of American Ballet." ], "title": "Irene Gorovaia" }, { "sentences": [ "Kara Zediker is an American actress born in Kankakee, Illinois.", " She guest starred on \"\" as the young T'Pau in the fourth-season episodes \"Awakening\" and \"Kir'Shara\".", " She has also guest-starred on such shows as \"Charmed\", \"The King of Queens\", \"Becker\", \"Joan of Arcadia\" and \"24\"." ], "title": "Kara Zediker" }, { "sentences": [ "Blanche Whiffen, better known as Mrs. Thomas Whiffen, (1845–1936) was an American actress born in London.", " Her maiden name was Galton.", " She was educated in France; made her stage début at the Royalty Theatre, London, in 1865; came to America in 1868; and toured the United States under John Templeton's management.", " In 1879 she played Buttercup in the first American production of Gilbert and Sullivan's \"Pinafore\".", " She joined Daniel Frohman's stock company at his old Lyceum Theatre, where she appeared in more than 25 plays between 1887 and 1899 including \"The Wife\" (1887), \"The Charity Ball\" (1889), and \"Trelawny of the 'Wells'\" (1898).", " Later she was part of Charles Frohman's company at the Empire.", " She became Broadway's resident old lady character player after the death of Mrs. G. H. Gilbert in 1904.", " Mrs Whiffen in later years appeared in \"Zira\" (1905); \"The Great Divide\" (1905–07); \"The Builder of Bridges\" (1909); \"The Brass Bottle\" (1910); \"Electricity\" (1910); \"Cousin Kate\" (1912); \"Tante\" (1913); \"A Scrap of Paper\" (1914); \"Rosemary\" (1915).", " She was still active at 70 and a great favorite." ], "title": "Blanche Whiffen" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarah Glendening (born September 20, 1982) is an American actress.", " In 2009, she joined the cast as the fifth actress to portray Lucy Montgomery on the CBS soap \"As the World Turns\".", " She played the role until the show's cancellation in September 2010.", " In October 2010, it was announced she would be joining \"All My Children\" as the second actress to portray Marissa Tasker." ], "title": "Sarah Glendening" }, { "sentences": [ "Hailey McCann (born October 3, 1995) is an American actress born in Riverside, California.", " McCann is one of four children and has two sisters and a brother.", " She played her first role in the 2003 short film \"Give or Take an Inch\".", " In the movie \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" she appeared alongside her younger sister, Tatum McCann as well as Eric Bana and Rachel McAdams.", " The sisters both played the character of Alba DeTamble in different time periods." ], "title": "Hailey McCann" }, { "sentences": [ "Tragedy Girls is a 2017 American comedy horror film directed by Tyler MacIntyre and written by Chris Lee Hill and Tyler MacIntyre.", " The film stars Alexandra Shipp, Brianna Hildebrand, Josh Hutcherson, Craig Robinson, Kevin Durand and Jack Quaid.", " The film is scheduled to be released on October 20, 2017, by Gunpowder & Sky." ], "title": "Tragedy Girls" }, { "sentences": [ "Jacqueline Lovell (born 9 December 1974) is an American actress born and raised in Southern California.", " Most of her roles have been in B-films and erotic movies." ], "title": "Jacqueline Lovell" }, { "sentences": [ "Brianna Caitlin Hildebrand (born August 14, 1996) is an American actress.", " She is known for appearing in the web series \"Annie Undocumented\", and as Negasonic Teenage Warhead in the 2016 film \"Deadpool\"." ], "title": "Brianna Hildebrand" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean Fenwick, born Harriet Krauth (May 30, 1907 — December 5, 1998) was an American actress born in Trinidad." ], "title": "Jean Fenwick" }, { "sentences": [ "Renée Lee Moniz (born October 16, 1977) is an American actress born and raised in Rhode Island.", " She is also known as \"Renée Moniz\" and \"Renee Bourque Moniz\".", " She has appeared in \"American Hustle\" and in the movie \"27 Dresses\" where she plays Katherine Heigl's co-worker at Urban Everest." ], "title": "Renée Bourque" } ]
[ "Title: Irene Gorovaia\n\nIrene Gorovaia (Russian: Ирина Горовая ; born June 13, 1989), also credited as Irina Gorovaia, is an American actress born in Russia and raised in Brooklyn, New York. She has been a ballet dancer for many years, training with the School of American Ballet.", "Title: Kara Zediker\n\nKara Zediker is an American actress born in Kankakee, Illinois. She guest starred on \"\" as the young T'Pau in the fourth-season episodes \"Awakening\" and \"Kir'Shara\". She has also guest-starred on such shows as \"Charmed\", \"The King of Queens\", \"Becker\", \"Joan of Arcadia\" and \"24\".", "Title: Blanche Whiffen\n\nBlanche Whiffen, better known as Mrs. Thomas Whiffen, (1845–1936) was an American actress born in London. Her maiden name was Galton. She was educated in France; made her stage début at the Royalty Theatre, London, in 1865; came to America in 1868; and toured the United States under John Templeton's management. In 1879 she played Buttercup in the first American production of Gilbert and Sullivan's \"Pinafore\". She joined Daniel Frohman's stock company at his old Lyceum Theatre, where she appeared in more than 25 plays between 1887 and 1899 including \"The Wife\" (1887), \"The Charity Ball\" (1889), and \"Trelawny of the 'Wells'\" (1898). Later she was part of Charles Frohman's company at the Empire. She became Broadway's resident old lady character player after the death of Mrs. G. H. Gilbert in 1904. Mrs Whiffen in later years appeared in \"Zira\" (1905); \"The Great Divide\" (1905–07); \"The Builder of Bridges\" (1909); \"The Brass Bottle\" (1910); \"Electricity\" (1910); \"Cousin Kate\" (1912); \"Tante\" (1913); \"A Scrap of Paper\" (1914); \"Rosemary\" (1915). She was still active at 70 and a great favorite.", "Title: Sarah Glendening\n\nSarah Glendening (born September 20, 1982) is an American actress. In 2009, she joined the cast as the fifth actress to portray Lucy Montgomery on the CBS soap \"As the World Turns\". She played the role until the show's cancellation in September 2010. In October 2010, it was announced she would be joining \"All My Children\" as the second actress to portray Marissa Tasker.", "Title: Hailey McCann\n\nHailey McCann (born October 3, 1995) is an American actress born in Riverside, California. McCann is one of four children and has two sisters and a brother. She played her first role in the 2003 short film \"Give or Take an Inch\". In the movie \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" she appeared alongside her younger sister, Tatum McCann as well as Eric Bana and Rachel McAdams. The sisters both played the character of Alba DeTamble in different time periods.", "Title: Tragedy Girls\n\nTragedy Girls is a 2017 American comedy horror film directed by Tyler MacIntyre and written by Chris Lee Hill and Tyler MacIntyre. The film stars Alexandra Shipp, Brianna Hildebrand, Josh Hutcherson, Craig Robinson, Kevin Durand and Jack Quaid. The film is scheduled to be released on October 20, 2017, by Gunpowder & Sky.", "Title: Jacqueline Lovell\n\nJacqueline Lovell (born 9 December 1974) is an American actress born and raised in Southern California. Most of her roles have been in B-films and erotic movies.", "Title: Brianna Hildebrand\n\nBrianna Caitlin Hildebrand (born August 14, 1996) is an American actress. She is known for appearing in the web series \"Annie Undocumented\", and as Negasonic Teenage Warhead in the 2016 film \"Deadpool\".", "Title: Jean Fenwick\n\nJean Fenwick, born Harriet Krauth (May 30, 1907 — December 5, 1998) was an American actress born in Trinidad.", "Title: Renée Bourque\n\nRenée Lee Moniz (born October 16, 1977) is an American actress born and raised in Rhode Island. She is also known as \"Renée Moniz\" and \"Renee Bourque Moniz\". She has appeared in \"American Hustle\" and in the movie \"27 Dresses\" where she plays Katherine Heigl's co-worker at Urban Everest." ]
605
The High Deeds of Finn MacCool is a story that is closer to the type that typically has origins in which tradition?
European tradition
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The High Deeds of Finn MacCool", "Fairy tale" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Dartmoor longhouse is a type of traditional stone-built home, typically found on the high ground of Dartmoor, in Devon, England and belonging to a wider tradition of combining human residences with those of livestock (cattle or sheep) under a single roof specific to western Britain; Wales, Cornwall and Devon, where they are more usually referred to simply as 'longhouses' and in general housebarns.", " The earliest are thought to have been built in the 13th century, and they continued to be constructed throughout the mediaeval period and into the Early Modern, using local granite or other stone.", " Longhouse near Carreg Cennen Castle in Wales is dated to 11th century.", " Many longhouses are still inhabited today (although adapted over the centuries), while others have been converted into farm buildings.", " Forms of longhouses identical to those on Dartmoor are found in Cornwall, particularly on Bodmin Moor and in Wales where they are commonly called \"tyddyn\" meaning 'homestead', or specifically \"Ty Hir\" meaning 'long-house' in the Welsh language.", " A near identical type called the \"(Maison) Longère\" can also be found in northwestern (Brittany, Normandy) and central France." ], "title": "Dartmoor longhouse" }, { "sentences": [ "Art, son of Lugaid Lámderg, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland.", " He took power after killing his predecessor, and his father's killer, Conaing Bececlach.", " He ruled for six years, until he was killed by Fíachu Tolgrach and his son Dui Ladrach.", " According to the \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\", he was succeeded by his son Ailill Finn; Keating and the Four Masters agree he was succeeded by his killer, Fíachu Tolgrach, who was later killed by Ailill Finn.", " The \"Lebor Gabála\" synchronises his reign with that of Darius II of Persia (423–404).", " The chronology of Keating's \"Foras Feasa ar Éirinn\" dates his reign to 599–593 BC, that of the \"Annals of the Four Masters\" to 812–806 BC." ], "title": "Art mac Lugdach" }, { "sentences": [ "American Indian creationism refers to a belief among Native Americans that rejects the scientific theory of evolution and other scientific ideas of human origins, arguing that American Indians originated in North America.", " It has deep roots in Indian tradition and religion.", " Vine Deloria, Jr., an American Indian author, theologian, historian, and activist, was influential in its recent development.", " According to the Wikipedia article “Flood Myth,” a very common factor that is present in most American Indian creation stories is the deluge.", " Usually the deluge, or great flood, is used to form the Earth or to rebirth the Earth.", " Just like the story in the Bible with Noah and the Ark, oftentimes in American Indian creation stories, the flood is used to cleanse the Earth and re-purify it.", " The website “Oral Tradition,” explains how oral tradition is extremely important to Indian culture.", " If there was no oral tradition, there would be no story telling; therefore, no one would know these creation stories today.", " Often, these stories were used for amusement in the tribes or to learn the origin of his or her clan.", " Outside sources, such as the website “Native American Myths of Creation”, and the book “The Myths and Legends of the Pima” written by William Lloyd, provides the creation myths of certain American Indian tribes in order to give insight to their beliefs." ], "title": "American Indian creationism" }, { "sentences": [ "A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as dwarfs, dragons, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, griffins, mermaids, talking animals, trolls, unicorns, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments.", " Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables.", " The term is mainly used for stories with origins in European tradition and, at least in recent centuries, mostly relates to children's literature." ], "title": "Fairy tale" }, { "sentences": [ "Regular insulin, also known as neutral insulin and soluble insulin is a type of short acting insulin.", " It is used to treat diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states.", " It is also used along with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels.", " Typically it is given by injection under the skin, but may also be used by injection into a vein or muscle.", " Onset of effect is typically in 30 minutes and they last for 8 hours." ], "title": "Regular insulin" }, { "sentences": [ "The High Deeds of Finn Mac Cool is a children's novel by Rosemary Sutcliff and was first published in 1967.", " It is a retelling of the stories of Fionn mac Cumhaill and the Fenian Cycle.", " According to her own statements in the introduction, these stories are closer to Folklore and Fairytale, being timeless and contradictory, having organically grown from generations of storytellers; she contrasts them to the Ulster Cycle stories of Cuchulainn, which belong to the Heroic Epic, and compare with the Iliad and the Odyssey." ], "title": "The High Deeds of Finn MacCool" }, { "sentences": [ "Thor Model U was a motorcycle that debuted in the 1910s with a 7 hp V-twin in the Thor marque of Aurora Automatic Machinery Company of Illinois.", " The 1913 model came with a 61 ci (cubic inch) V-twin engine, with the V at an angle of 50 degrees.", " In 1914 the engine size was increased from 61ci to 76.25ci The motorcycle had chain drive with clutch and was overall a bicycle configuration with two handle bars and seat above a frame which housed the engine and connected the front and back.", " The V-twin has an angle of 50 degrees.", " By 1916, the Model U was essentially the \"flagship\" of the Thor lineup with a large 50 degree V-twin with mechanical valves, a magneto ignition, and a three speed transmission.", " These kind of features were improvements over typically features of the day like a single-cylinder engine, battery start, and two speed or even single speed;they were much closer to their bicycle origins they had just birthed from in the previous decade." ], "title": "Thor Model U" }, { "sentences": [ "Portrait painting in Scotland includes all forms of painted portraiture in Scotland, from its beginnings in the early sixteenth century until the present day.", " The origins of the tradition of portrait painting in Scotland are in the Renaissance, particularly through contacts with the Netherlands.", " The first portrait of a named person that survives is that of Archbishop William Elphinstone, probably painted by a Scottish artist using Flemish techniques around 1505.", " Around the same period Scottish monarchs turned to the recording of royal likenesses in panel portraits, painted in oils on wood.", " The tradition of royal portrait painting in Scotland was probably disrupted by the minorities and regencies it underwent for much of the sixteenth century.", " It began to flourish after the Reformation, with paintings of royal figures and nobles by Netherlands artists Hans Eworth, Arnold Bronckorst and Adrian Vanson.", " A specific type of Scottish picture from this era was the \"vendetta portrait\", designed to keep alive the memory of an atrocity.", " The Union of Crowns in 1603 removed a major source of artistic patronage in Scotland as James VI and his court moved to London.", " The result has been seen as a shift \"from crown to castle\", as the nobility and local lairds became the major sources of patronage." ], "title": "Portrait painting in Scotland" }, { "sentences": [ "Siomón Brecc (\"the speckled, spotted, ornamented\"), son of Áedan Glas, son of Nuadu Finn Fáil, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland.", " He took power after killing the previous incumbent, Sétna Innarraid, ruled for six years, and was killed by Sétna's son Dui Finn.", " The \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\" synchronises his reign with that of Xerxes I of Persia (485–465 BC).", " The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's \"Foras Feasa ar Éirinn\" dates his reign to 685–679 BCBC, that of the \"Annals of the Four Masters\" to 910–904 BC." ], "title": "Siomón Brecc" }, { "sentences": [ "Jim MacCool (born 1963) is a British dramatic poet in the shanachie or travelling bard tradition.", " MacCool is the author of \"Ionan Tales\", a series of twelve lengthy tales in verse inspired by the Canterbury Tales and which he has performed more than a thousand times in places from Brisbane to Chicago since their premiere at a Sunday Times–sponsored Literary Festival at the 2000 Millennium.", " His shows typically combine his singing of Irish or Scots folk ballads, such as The Belle of Belfast City or Whiskey in the Jar, a poetic recitation and a Celtic drum performance.", " MacCool is the founder and patron of Britain's National Poetry Month and in August 2006 was named poet-in-residence for Dudley, West Midlands." ], "title": "Jim MacCool" } ]
[ "Title: Dartmoor longhouse\n\nThe Dartmoor longhouse is a type of traditional stone-built home, typically found on the high ground of Dartmoor, in Devon, England and belonging to a wider tradition of combining human residences with those of livestock (cattle or sheep) under a single roof specific to western Britain; Wales, Cornwall and Devon, where they are more usually referred to simply as 'longhouses' and in general housebarns. The earliest are thought to have been built in the 13th century, and they continued to be constructed throughout the mediaeval period and into the Early Modern, using local granite or other stone. Longhouse near Carreg Cennen Castle in Wales is dated to 11th century. Many longhouses are still inhabited today (although adapted over the centuries), while others have been converted into farm buildings. Forms of longhouses identical to those on Dartmoor are found in Cornwall, particularly on Bodmin Moor and in Wales where they are commonly called \"tyddyn\" meaning 'homestead', or specifically \"Ty Hir\" meaning 'long-house' in the Welsh language. A near identical type called the \"(Maison) Longère\" can also be found in northwestern (Brittany, Normandy) and central France.", "Title: Art mac Lugdach\n\nArt, son of Lugaid Lámderg, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He took power after killing his predecessor, and his father's killer, Conaing Bececlach. He ruled for six years, until he was killed by Fíachu Tolgrach and his son Dui Ladrach. According to the \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\", he was succeeded by his son Ailill Finn; Keating and the Four Masters agree he was succeeded by his killer, Fíachu Tolgrach, who was later killed by Ailill Finn. The \"Lebor Gabála\" synchronises his reign with that of Darius II of Persia (423–404). The chronology of Keating's \"Foras Feasa ar Éirinn\" dates his reign to 599–593 BC, that of the \"Annals of the Four Masters\" to 812–806 BC.", "Title: American Indian creationism\n\nAmerican Indian creationism refers to a belief among Native Americans that rejects the scientific theory of evolution and other scientific ideas of human origins, arguing that American Indians originated in North America. It has deep roots in Indian tradition and religion. Vine Deloria, Jr., an American Indian author, theologian, historian, and activist, was influential in its recent development. According to the Wikipedia article “Flood Myth,” a very common factor that is present in most American Indian creation stories is the deluge. Usually the deluge, or great flood, is used to form the Earth or to rebirth the Earth. Just like the story in the Bible with Noah and the Ark, oftentimes in American Indian creation stories, the flood is used to cleanse the Earth and re-purify it. The website “Oral Tradition,” explains how oral tradition is extremely important to Indian culture. If there was no oral tradition, there would be no story telling; therefore, no one would know these creation stories today. Often, these stories were used for amusement in the tribes or to learn the origin of his or her clan. Outside sources, such as the website “Native American Myths of Creation”, and the book “The Myths and Legends of the Pima” written by William Lloyd, provides the creation myths of certain American Indian tribes in order to give insight to their beliefs.", "Title: Fairy tale\n\nA fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as dwarfs, dragons, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, griffins, mermaids, talking animals, trolls, unicorns, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments. Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables. The term is mainly used for stories with origins in European tradition and, at least in recent centuries, mostly relates to children's literature.", "Title: Regular insulin\n\nRegular insulin, also known as neutral insulin and soluble insulin is a type of short acting insulin. It is used to treat diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. It is also used along with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels. Typically it is given by injection under the skin, but may also be used by injection into a vein or muscle. Onset of effect is typically in 30 minutes and they last for 8 hours.", "Title: The High Deeds of Finn MacCool\n\nThe High Deeds of Finn Mac Cool is a children's novel by Rosemary Sutcliff and was first published in 1967. It is a retelling of the stories of Fionn mac Cumhaill and the Fenian Cycle. According to her own statements in the introduction, these stories are closer to Folklore and Fairytale, being timeless and contradictory, having organically grown from generations of storytellers; she contrasts them to the Ulster Cycle stories of Cuchulainn, which belong to the Heroic Epic, and compare with the Iliad and the Odyssey.", "Title: Thor Model U\n\nThor Model U was a motorcycle that debuted in the 1910s with a 7 hp V-twin in the Thor marque of Aurora Automatic Machinery Company of Illinois. The 1913 model came with a 61 ci (cubic inch) V-twin engine, with the V at an angle of 50 degrees. In 1914 the engine size was increased from 61ci to 76.25ci The motorcycle had chain drive with clutch and was overall a bicycle configuration with two handle bars and seat above a frame which housed the engine and connected the front and back. The V-twin has an angle of 50 degrees. By 1916, the Model U was essentially the \"flagship\" of the Thor lineup with a large 50 degree V-twin with mechanical valves, a magneto ignition, and a three speed transmission. These kind of features were improvements over typically features of the day like a single-cylinder engine, battery start, and two speed or even single speed;they were much closer to their bicycle origins they had just birthed from in the previous decade.", "Title: Portrait painting in Scotland\n\nPortrait painting in Scotland includes all forms of painted portraiture in Scotland, from its beginnings in the early sixteenth century until the present day. The origins of the tradition of portrait painting in Scotland are in the Renaissance, particularly through contacts with the Netherlands. The first portrait of a named person that survives is that of Archbishop William Elphinstone, probably painted by a Scottish artist using Flemish techniques around 1505. Around the same period Scottish monarchs turned to the recording of royal likenesses in panel portraits, painted in oils on wood. The tradition of royal portrait painting in Scotland was probably disrupted by the minorities and regencies it underwent for much of the sixteenth century. It began to flourish after the Reformation, with paintings of royal figures and nobles by Netherlands artists Hans Eworth, Arnold Bronckorst and Adrian Vanson. A specific type of Scottish picture from this era was the \"vendetta portrait\", designed to keep alive the memory of an atrocity. The Union of Crowns in 1603 removed a major source of artistic patronage in Scotland as James VI and his court moved to London. The result has been seen as a shift \"from crown to castle\", as the nobility and local lairds became the major sources of patronage.", "Title: Siomón Brecc\n\nSiomón Brecc (\"the speckled, spotted, ornamented\"), son of Áedan Glas, son of Nuadu Finn Fáil, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He took power after killing the previous incumbent, Sétna Innarraid, ruled for six years, and was killed by Sétna's son Dui Finn. The \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\" synchronises his reign with that of Xerxes I of Persia (485–465 BC). The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's \"Foras Feasa ar Éirinn\" dates his reign to 685–679 BCBC, that of the \"Annals of the Four Masters\" to 910–904 BC.", "Title: Jim MacCool\n\nJim MacCool (born 1963) is a British dramatic poet in the shanachie or travelling bard tradition. MacCool is the author of \"Ionan Tales\", a series of twelve lengthy tales in verse inspired by the Canterbury Tales and which he has performed more than a thousand times in places from Brisbane to Chicago since their premiere at a Sunday Times–sponsored Literary Festival at the 2000 Millennium. His shows typically combine his singing of Irish or Scots folk ballads, such as The Belle of Belfast City or Whiskey in the Jar, a poetic recitation and a Celtic drum performance. MacCool is the founder and patron of Britain's National Poetry Month and in August 2006 was named poet-in-residence for Dudley, West Midlands." ]
606
Which director and writer is famous for getting mad at Lena Dunham, star of the HBO series "Girls"?
Eric Appel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Appel", "Eric Appel", "Lena Dunham", "Lena Dunham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jennifer \"Jenni\" A. Konner (born May 16, 1971) is an American director, writer and producer.", " She works mostly in television and is best known as the showrunner and writer of the HBO series \"Girls.\"", " In 2016, she directed the season finale of the fifth season of \"Girls\" entitled \"I Love You Baby\" and in 2017, she directed the episode \"Latching,\" which served as the season and series finale; both episodes were co-written by Judd Apatow, Lena Dunham, and Konner." ], "title": "Jennifer Konner" }, { "sentences": [ "Jemima Kirke (born 26 April 1985) is an English American artist and actress best known for her role as Jessa Johansson on the television series \"Girls\".", " She made her feature-length debut in the independent film \"Tiny Furniture\", as a favour for her childhood friend Lena Dunham, although her actual film debut was in the indie short film \"Smile for the Camera\"." ], "title": "Jemima Kirke" }, { "sentences": [ "Girls is an American television series that premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012.", " Created by and starring Lena Dunham and executive produced by Judd Apatow, \"Girls\" is a comedy-drama following the lives of four young women living in New York City.", " The show's premise and major aspects of the main character—including being cut off financially from her parents, becoming a writer and making unfortunate decisions—were drawn from Dunham's own life.", " Apatow said he was drawn to Dunham's imagination after watching her independent feature film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), and added that \"Girls\" would provide men with an insight into \"realistic females\"." ], "title": "Girls (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tiny Furniture is a 2010 American independent comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Lena Dunham.", " The film premiered at South by Southwest, where it won the award for Best Narrative Feature, screened at such festivals as Maryland Film Festival, and was released theatrically in the United States on November 12, 2010.", " Dunham’s own mother, the artist Laurie Simmons, plays Aura’s mother, while her real sister, Grace, plays Aura’s on-screen sibling.", " The actors Jemima Kirke and Alex Karpovsky would also appear in Dunham's television series \"Girls\"." ], "title": "Tiny Furniture" }, { "sentences": [ "Lena Dunham ( ; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director.", " She is best known as the creator, writer and star of the HBO series \"Girls\" (2012–2017), for which she has received numerous Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Awards. Dunham's work on \"Girls\" also led her to become the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2013.", " That year Dunham was included in the \"Time\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world.", " In 2014, Dunham released her first book, \"Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's \"Learned\"\"." ], "title": "Lena Dunham" }, { "sentences": [ "The first season of American comedy-drama series \"Girls\" premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012 and consisted on 10 episodes, concluding June 17, 2012.", " The series was created by Lena Dunham, the leading protagonist, who based premise and central aspects of the show on her personal life.", " It was produced by Apatow Productions, I Am Jenni Konnor Productions and HBO productions." ], "title": "Girls (season 1)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Girls\" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Lena Dunham, who serves as executive producer along with Judd Apatow and Jenni Konner.", " The series premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012.", " \"Girls\" stars Dunham as Hannah Horvath, an aspiring writer in her 20s trying to navigate her personal and professional life in New York City after her parents discontinue their financial support.", " Allison Williams, Jemima Kirke, Zosia Mamet, Adam Driver, and Alex Karpovsky co-star as Hannah's circle of friends, who are also trying to figure out their own lives and relationships.", " During the course of the series, episodes of \"Girls \" aired over seasons." ], "title": "List of Girls episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Grace Dunham ( ; born January 28, 1992) is an American writer and activist.", " She appeared in the independent film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), which was written and directed by her older sister, filmmaker and actress Lena Dunham." ], "title": "Grace Dunham" }, { "sentences": [ "Rachel Antonoff is a fashion designer based in New York City.", " She is known for presenting her designs in creative ways, including in the form of a murder mystery, as a “sock hop,” and in a dollhouse.", " In 2015, director and actress Lena Dunham promoted Antonoff’s collaboration with & Other Stories in a short film called \"Vote Audrey\".", " Dunham famously wore Antonoff’s Uterus Sweater to a Planned Parenthood event where she then auctioned it off to raise an additional $4,000 for the cause.", " The text off her popular 2013 “I’m With Her” sweatshirt transcended into politics after Hillary Clinton’s campaign adopted \"I’m With Her\" as the campaign’s slogan.", " Antonoff starred in and was the creative director for the music video for Tegan and Sara's \"Boyfriend\" in 2016." ], "title": "Rachel Antonoff" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Appel (born August 13, 1980) is a writer/director working in television, film, commercials and internet videos.", " He has written for MTV's \"Human Giant\", \"The Andy Milonakis Show\" and \"Crank Yankers\", and directed episodes of the US version of \"The Office\", \"Workaholics\", \"\", \"Eagleheart\", \"Blue Mountain State\", \"Death Valley\", \"New Girl\", \"Nick Swardson's Pretend Time\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", \"Selfie\", \"Benched\", and \"Growing Up Fisher\".", " He is famous for getting mad at Lena Dunham's opening acts for asking to get paid to perform for a millionaire." ], "title": "Eric Appel" } ]
[ "Title: Jennifer Konner\n\nJennifer \"Jenni\" A. Konner (born May 16, 1971) is an American director, writer and producer. She works mostly in television and is best known as the showrunner and writer of the HBO series \"Girls.\" In 2016, she directed the season finale of the fifth season of \"Girls\" entitled \"I Love You Baby\" and in 2017, she directed the episode \"Latching,\" which served as the season and series finale; both episodes were co-written by Judd Apatow, Lena Dunham, and Konner.", "Title: Jemima Kirke\n\nJemima Kirke (born 26 April 1985) is an English American artist and actress best known for her role as Jessa Johansson on the television series \"Girls\". She made her feature-length debut in the independent film \"Tiny Furniture\", as a favour for her childhood friend Lena Dunham, although her actual film debut was in the indie short film \"Smile for the Camera\".", "Title: Girls (TV series)\n\nGirls is an American television series that premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012. Created by and starring Lena Dunham and executive produced by Judd Apatow, \"Girls\" is a comedy-drama following the lives of four young women living in New York City. The show's premise and major aspects of the main character—including being cut off financially from her parents, becoming a writer and making unfortunate decisions—were drawn from Dunham's own life. Apatow said he was drawn to Dunham's imagination after watching her independent feature film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), and added that \"Girls\" would provide men with an insight into \"realistic females\".", "Title: Tiny Furniture\n\nTiny Furniture is a 2010 American independent comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Lena Dunham. The film premiered at South by Southwest, where it won the award for Best Narrative Feature, screened at such festivals as Maryland Film Festival, and was released theatrically in the United States on November 12, 2010. Dunham’s own mother, the artist Laurie Simmons, plays Aura’s mother, while her real sister, Grace, plays Aura’s on-screen sibling. The actors Jemima Kirke and Alex Karpovsky would also appear in Dunham's television series \"Girls\".", "Title: Lena Dunham\n\nLena Dunham ( ; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director. She is best known as the creator, writer and star of the HBO series \"Girls\" (2012–2017), for which she has received numerous Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Awards. Dunham's work on \"Girls\" also led her to become the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2013. That year Dunham was included in the \"Time\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2014, Dunham released her first book, \"Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's \"Learned\"\".", "Title: Girls (season 1)\n\nThe first season of American comedy-drama series \"Girls\" premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012 and consisted on 10 episodes, concluding June 17, 2012. The series was created by Lena Dunham, the leading protagonist, who based premise and central aspects of the show on her personal life. It was produced by Apatow Productions, I Am Jenni Konnor Productions and HBO productions.", "Title: List of Girls episodes\n\n\"Girls\" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Lena Dunham, who serves as executive producer along with Judd Apatow and Jenni Konner. The series premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012. \"Girls\" stars Dunham as Hannah Horvath, an aspiring writer in her 20s trying to navigate her personal and professional life in New York City after her parents discontinue their financial support. Allison Williams, Jemima Kirke, Zosia Mamet, Adam Driver, and Alex Karpovsky co-star as Hannah's circle of friends, who are also trying to figure out their own lives and relationships. During the course of the series, episodes of \"Girls \" aired over seasons.", "Title: Grace Dunham\n\nGrace Dunham ( ; born January 28, 1992) is an American writer and activist. She appeared in the independent film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), which was written and directed by her older sister, filmmaker and actress Lena Dunham.", "Title: Rachel Antonoff\n\nRachel Antonoff is a fashion designer based in New York City. She is known for presenting her designs in creative ways, including in the form of a murder mystery, as a “sock hop,” and in a dollhouse. In 2015, director and actress Lena Dunham promoted Antonoff’s collaboration with & Other Stories in a short film called \"Vote Audrey\". Dunham famously wore Antonoff’s Uterus Sweater to a Planned Parenthood event where she then auctioned it off to raise an additional $4,000 for the cause. The text off her popular 2013 “I’m With Her” sweatshirt transcended into politics after Hillary Clinton’s campaign adopted \"I’m With Her\" as the campaign’s slogan. Antonoff starred in and was the creative director for the music video for Tegan and Sara's \"Boyfriend\" in 2016.", "Title: Eric Appel\n\nEric Appel (born August 13, 1980) is a writer/director working in television, film, commercials and internet videos. He has written for MTV's \"Human Giant\", \"The Andy Milonakis Show\" and \"Crank Yankers\", and directed episodes of the US version of \"The Office\", \"Workaholics\", \"\", \"Eagleheart\", \"Blue Mountain State\", \"Death Valley\", \"New Girl\", \"Nick Swardson's Pretend Time\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", \"Selfie\", \"Benched\", and \"Growing Up Fisher\". He is famous for getting mad at Lena Dunham's opening acts for asking to get paid to perform for a millionaire." ]
607
Fenbendazole is ineffective against which parasite that is also called the flea tapeworm?
Dipylidium caninum
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fenbendazole", "Dipylidium caninum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Trypanosoma brucei is a species of parasitic kinetoplastid belonging to the genus \"Trypanosoma\".", " The parasite is the cause of a vector-borne disease of vertebrate animals, including humans, carried by genera of tsetse fly in sub-Saharan Africa.", " In humans \"T. brucei\" causes African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness.", " In animals it causes animal trypanosomiasis, also called nagana in cattle and horses.", " \"T. brucei\" has traditionally been grouped into three subspecies: \"T. b. brucei\", \"T. b. gambiense\" and \"T. b. rhodesiense\".", " The first is a parasite of non-human vertebrates, while the latter two are the known parasites of humans.", " Only rarely can the \"T. b. brucei\" infect a human." ], "title": "Trypanosoma brucei" }, { "sentences": [ "A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW).", " In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents.", " More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date." ], "title": "Biological agent" }, { "sentences": [ "Fenbendazole (Hoechst brand names \"Panacur\" and \"Safe-Guard\", Intervet \"Panacur\" and \"Panacur Rabbit\") is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic used against gastrointestinal parasites including: giardia, roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, the \"Taenia\" genus of tapeworms (but not effective against \"Dipylidium caninum\", a common dog tapeworm), pinworms, aelurostrongylus, paragonimiasis, strongyles and strongyloides and can be administered to sheep, cattle, horses, fish, dogs, cats, rabbits and seals. Drug interactions may occur if salicylanilides like dibromsalan and niclosamide are co-administered.", " Abortions in cattle and death in sheep have been reported." ], "title": "Fenbendazole" }, { "sentences": [ "Nosema apis is a microsporidian, a small, unicellular parasite recently reclassified as a fungus that mainly affects honey bees.", " It causes nosemosis, also called nosema, which is the most common and widespread of adult honey bee diseases.", " The dormant stage of \"N. apis\" is a long-lived spore which is resistant to temperature extremes and dehydration, and cannot be killed by freezing the contaminated comb.", " Nosemosis is a listed disease with the Office International des Epizooties (OIE)." ], "title": "Nosema apis" }, { "sentences": [ "The glacier flea (\"Desoria saltans\", sometimes also \"Isotoma saltans\") is a species of springtail.", " \"D. saltans\" is \"the\" common glacier flea, but there are several springtail species that are also called glacier fleas, and which catch the attention on snow surfaces due to their dark body colouring, their hopping motion and the fact that they often gather in large groups.", " These include, for example, \"Desoria nivalis\" (formerly also: \"Isotoma pseudomaritima\") or \"Vertagopus alpinus\"." ], "title": "Glacier flea" }, { "sentences": [ "Babesia (also called Nuttallia) is an Apicomplexan parasite that infects red blood cells causing a disease known as babesiosis.", " Originally discovered by the Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș, over 100 species of \"Babesia\" have been identified, but only a few have been documented to cause disease in humans." ], "title": "Babesia" }, { "sentences": [ "Dipylidium caninum, also called the flea tapeworm, double-pore tapeworm, or cucumber tapeworm (in reference to the shape of its cucumber-seed-like proglottids, though these also resemble grains of rice or sesame seeds), is a cyclophyllid cestode that infects organisms afflicted with fleas and canine chewing lice, including dogs, cats, and sometimes human pet-owners, especially children." ], "title": "Dipylidium caninum" }, { "sentences": [ "Capillaria aerophila is a nematode parasite found in the respiratory tract of foxes, dogs, and various other carnivorous mammals.", " A few cases of human infestation have also been reported.", " Though it is sometimes called a \"lungworm\", this term usually refers to other species of nematodes.", " Infestation by \"C. aerophila\" is referred to as \"pulmonary capillariasis\" (occasionally spelled \"capillariosis), \"bronchial capillariasis,\" or (rarely) \"thominxosis.\"", " This parasite has a direct life cycle, meaning that the life cycle can be completed in a single host.", " \"C. aerophila\" usually causes only minor clinical symptoms, such as irritation of the respiratory tract and coughing.", " However, secondary bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, including pneumonia, may develop in heavy infestations.", " Treatment with anthelmintics, such as levamisole or fenbendazole, is usually sufficient to cure \"C. aerophila\" infestations." ], "title": "Capillaria aerophila" }, { "sentences": [ "Interspecific pregnancy (literally pregnancy between species, also called interspecies pregnancy or xenopregnancy) is the pregnancy involving an embryo or fetus belonging to another species than the carrier.", " Strictly, it excludes the situation where the fetus is a hybrid of the carrier and another species, thereby excluding the possibility that the carrier is the biological mother of the offspring.", " Strictly, interspecific pregnancy is also distinguished from endoparasitism, where parasite offspring grow inside the organism of another species, not necessarily in the womb." ], "title": "Interspecific pregnancy" }, { "sentences": [ "Echinococcus granulosus, also called the hydatid worm, hyper tape-worm or dog tapeworm, is a cyclophyllid cestode that parasitizes the small intestine of canids as an adult, but which has important intermediate hosts such as livestock and humans, where it causes cystic echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease.", " The adult tapeworm ranges in length from 3 mm to 6 mm and has three proglottids (\"segments\") when intact—an immature proglottid, mature proglottid and a gravid proglottid.", " The average number of eggs per gravid proglottid is 823.", " Like all cyclophyllideans, \"E. granulosus\" has four suckers on its scolex (\"head\"), and \"E. granulosus\" also has a rostellum with hooks.", " Several strains of \"E. granulosus\" have been identified, and all but two are noted to be infective in humans." ], "title": "Echinococcus granulosus" } ]
[ "Title: Trypanosoma brucei\n\nTrypanosoma brucei is a species of parasitic kinetoplastid belonging to the genus \"Trypanosoma\". The parasite is the cause of a vector-borne disease of vertebrate animals, including humans, carried by genera of tsetse fly in sub-Saharan Africa. In humans \"T. brucei\" causes African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness. In animals it causes animal trypanosomiasis, also called nagana in cattle and horses. \"T. brucei\" has traditionally been grouped into three subspecies: \"T. b. brucei\", \"T. b. gambiense\" and \"T. b. rhodesiense\". The first is a parasite of non-human vertebrates, while the latter two are the known parasites of humans. Only rarely can the \"T. b. brucei\" infect a human.", "Title: Biological agent\n\nA biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW). In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date.", "Title: Fenbendazole\n\nFenbendazole (Hoechst brand names \"Panacur\" and \"Safe-Guard\", Intervet \"Panacur\" and \"Panacur Rabbit\") is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic used against gastrointestinal parasites including: giardia, roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, the \"Taenia\" genus of tapeworms (but not effective against \"Dipylidium caninum\", a common dog tapeworm), pinworms, aelurostrongylus, paragonimiasis, strongyles and strongyloides and can be administered to sheep, cattle, horses, fish, dogs, cats, rabbits and seals. Drug interactions may occur if salicylanilides like dibromsalan and niclosamide are co-administered. Abortions in cattle and death in sheep have been reported.", "Title: Nosema apis\n\nNosema apis is a microsporidian, a small, unicellular parasite recently reclassified as a fungus that mainly affects honey bees. It causes nosemosis, also called nosema, which is the most common and widespread of adult honey bee diseases. The dormant stage of \"N. apis\" is a long-lived spore which is resistant to temperature extremes and dehydration, and cannot be killed by freezing the contaminated comb. Nosemosis is a listed disease with the Office International des Epizooties (OIE).", "Title: Glacier flea\n\nThe glacier flea (\"Desoria saltans\", sometimes also \"Isotoma saltans\") is a species of springtail. \"D. saltans\" is \"the\" common glacier flea, but there are several springtail species that are also called glacier fleas, and which catch the attention on snow surfaces due to their dark body colouring, their hopping motion and the fact that they often gather in large groups. These include, for example, \"Desoria nivalis\" (formerly also: \"Isotoma pseudomaritima\") or \"Vertagopus alpinus\".", "Title: Babesia\n\nBabesia (also called Nuttallia) is an Apicomplexan parasite that infects red blood cells causing a disease known as babesiosis. Originally discovered by the Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș, over 100 species of \"Babesia\" have been identified, but only a few have been documented to cause disease in humans.", "Title: Dipylidium caninum\n\nDipylidium caninum, also called the flea tapeworm, double-pore tapeworm, or cucumber tapeworm (in reference to the shape of its cucumber-seed-like proglottids, though these also resemble grains of rice or sesame seeds), is a cyclophyllid cestode that infects organisms afflicted with fleas and canine chewing lice, including dogs, cats, and sometimes human pet-owners, especially children.", "Title: Capillaria aerophila\n\nCapillaria aerophila is a nematode parasite found in the respiratory tract of foxes, dogs, and various other carnivorous mammals. A few cases of human infestation have also been reported. Though it is sometimes called a \"lungworm\", this term usually refers to other species of nematodes. Infestation by \"C. aerophila\" is referred to as \"pulmonary capillariasis\" (occasionally spelled \"capillariosis), \"bronchial capillariasis,\" or (rarely) \"thominxosis.\" This parasite has a direct life cycle, meaning that the life cycle can be completed in a single host. \"C. aerophila\" usually causes only minor clinical symptoms, such as irritation of the respiratory tract and coughing. However, secondary bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, including pneumonia, may develop in heavy infestations. Treatment with anthelmintics, such as levamisole or fenbendazole, is usually sufficient to cure \"C. aerophila\" infestations.", "Title: Interspecific pregnancy\n\nInterspecific pregnancy (literally pregnancy between species, also called interspecies pregnancy or xenopregnancy) is the pregnancy involving an embryo or fetus belonging to another species than the carrier. Strictly, it excludes the situation where the fetus is a hybrid of the carrier and another species, thereby excluding the possibility that the carrier is the biological mother of the offspring. Strictly, interspecific pregnancy is also distinguished from endoparasitism, where parasite offspring grow inside the organism of another species, not necessarily in the womb.", "Title: Echinococcus granulosus\n\nEchinococcus granulosus, also called the hydatid worm, hyper tape-worm or dog tapeworm, is a cyclophyllid cestode that parasitizes the small intestine of canids as an adult, but which has important intermediate hosts such as livestock and humans, where it causes cystic echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease. The adult tapeworm ranges in length from 3 mm to 6 mm and has three proglottids (\"segments\") when intact—an immature proglottid, mature proglottid and a gravid proglottid. The average number of eggs per gravid proglottid is 823. Like all cyclophyllideans, \"E. granulosus\" has four suckers on its scolex (\"head\"), and \"E. granulosus\" also has a rostellum with hooks. Several strains of \"E. granulosus\" have been identified, and all but two are noted to be infective in humans." ]
608
HomeBank is a personal accounting software package, that runs on OpenBSD, Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS (via macports or homebrew), Homebrew is a free and open-source software package management system that simplifies the installation of software, on which operating system?
Apple's macOS
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "HomeBank", "Homebrew (package management software)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "PHYLogeny Inference Package (PHYLIP) is a free computational phylogenetics package of programs for inferring evolutionary trees (phylogenies).", " It consists of 35 portable programs, i.e., the source code is written in the programming language C.", " As of version 3.696, it is licensed as open-source software; versions 3.695 and older were proprietary software freeware.", " Releases occur as source code, and as precompiled executables for many operating systems including Windows (95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, Vista), Mac OS 8, Mac OS 9, OS X, Linux (Debian, Red Hat); and FreeBSD from FreeBSD.org." ], "title": "PHYLIP" }, { "sentences": [ "Pristine Sources is a software management concept coined by the developers of the short-lived Bogus Linux distribution and popularized by Marc Ewing, co-founder of Red Hat Inc, after he adopted it and RPM Package Manager as a development philosophy for Red Hat Linux.", " It was the concept that enabled Red Hat to build Linux distributions faster and more reliably than had been possible previously.", " Briefly, the problem with building an operating systems out of the myriad pieces of open source (or free software) components available from teams across the Internet was that there were many of these components and they all upgraded on different schedules at different times.", " Ewing's insight was to recognize that he could not take responsibility for these components.", " He and Erik Troan, wanted to build a software package management system, RPM, that allowed the team at Red Hat to avoid changing any of the source code of the software components they needed to use to build their Red Hat Linux operating system." ], "title": "Pristine Sources" }, { "sentences": [ "Bibus is reference management software designed for OpenOffice.org packages and Microsoft Word in particular, with goal of creating an open source bibliographic software package that will allow easy formatting of the bibliographic index in OpenOffice.org Writer and Microsoft Word.", " It is based on Python and wxWidgets, making it platform-independent in principle.", " It functions on all 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows (95/98/NT/2000/XP), POSIX (Linux/BSD/UNIX-like OSes) and, to a limited extent, Mac OS X.", " Bibus is free software released under the GNU GPL v2+." ], "title": "Bibus" }, { "sentences": [ "Open Systems Accounting Software (OSAS) is a business accounting software package for small- to medium-sized businesses using the Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X operating systems.", " It has been developed and sold since 1976 by Open Systems, Inc. of Shakopee, MN." ], "title": "Open Systems Accounting Software" }, { "sentences": [ "Microsoft Small Business Financials (formerly Microsoft Small Business Manager) is a business accounting software package.", " The software is targeting growing small businesses that require more than basic accounting software: with fewer than 25 employees and less than $10 million of revenue.", " It is part of Microsoft Dynamics (formerly Microsoft Business Solutions) family.", " It is based on Microsoft Dynamics GP and runs on top of free Microsoft MSDE or SQL Server Express database.", " Microsoft Small Business Financials and Microsoft Dynamics GP are built on the same platform, so migration to Microsoft Dynamics GP is very simple and straightforward." ], "title": "Microsoft Small Business Financials" }, { "sentences": [ "MacPorts, formerly called DarwinPorts, is a package management system that simplifies the installation of software on the macOS and Darwin operating systems.", " It is an open-source software project to simplify installation of other open source software.", " Similar in aim and function to Fink and the BSDs' ports collections, DarwinPorts was started in 2002 as part of the OpenDarwin project, with the involvement of a number of Apple Inc. employees including Landon Fuller, Kevin Van Vechten, and Jordan Hubbard." ], "title": "MacPorts" }, { "sentences": [ "HomeBank is a personal accounting software package that runs on OpenBSD, Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS (via macports or homebrew) and AmigaOS." ], "title": "HomeBank" }, { "sentences": [ "Ports collections (or \"ports trees\", or just \"ports\") are the sets of makefiles and patches provided by the BSD-based operating systems, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, as a simple method of installing software or creating binary packages.", " They are usually the base of a package management system, with ports handling package creation and additional tools managing package removal, upgrade, and other tasks.", " In addition to the BSDs, a few Linux distributions have implemented similar infrastructure, including Gentoo's Portage, Arch's Arch Build System (ABS), CRUX's Ports and Void Linux's Templates." ], "title": "Ports collection" }, { "sentences": [ "The OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework (OCF) is a service virtualization layer for the uniform management of cryptographic hardware by an operating system.", " It is part of the OpenBSD Project, having been included in the operating system since OpenBSD 2.8 (December, 2000).", " Like other OpenBSD projects such as OpenSSH, it has been ported to other systems based on Berkeley Unix such as FreeBSD and NetBSD, and to Solaris and Linux.", " One of the Linux ports is supported by Intel for use with its proprietary cryptographic software and hardware to provide hardware-accelerated SSL encryption for the open source Apache HTTP Server." ], "title": "OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework" }, { "sentences": [ "Homebrew is a free and open-source software package management system that simplifies the installation of software on Apple's macOS operating system.", " Originally written by Max Howell, the package manager has gained popularity in the Ruby on Rails community and earned praise for its extensibility.", " Homebrew has been recommended for its ease of use as well as its integration into the command line." ], "title": "Homebrew (package management software)" } ]
[ "Title: PHYLIP\n\nPHYLogeny Inference Package (PHYLIP) is a free computational phylogenetics package of programs for inferring evolutionary trees (phylogenies). It consists of 35 portable programs, i.e., the source code is written in the programming language C. As of version 3.696, it is licensed as open-source software; versions 3.695 and older were proprietary software freeware. Releases occur as source code, and as precompiled executables for many operating systems including Windows (95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, Vista), Mac OS 8, Mac OS 9, OS X, Linux (Debian, Red Hat); and FreeBSD from FreeBSD.org.", "Title: Pristine Sources\n\nPristine Sources is a software management concept coined by the developers of the short-lived Bogus Linux distribution and popularized by Marc Ewing, co-founder of Red Hat Inc, after he adopted it and RPM Package Manager as a development philosophy for Red Hat Linux. It was the concept that enabled Red Hat to build Linux distributions faster and more reliably than had been possible previously. Briefly, the problem with building an operating systems out of the myriad pieces of open source (or free software) components available from teams across the Internet was that there were many of these components and they all upgraded on different schedules at different times. Ewing's insight was to recognize that he could not take responsibility for these components. He and Erik Troan, wanted to build a software package management system, RPM, that allowed the team at Red Hat to avoid changing any of the source code of the software components they needed to use to build their Red Hat Linux operating system.", "Title: Bibus\n\nBibus is reference management software designed for OpenOffice.org packages and Microsoft Word in particular, with goal of creating an open source bibliographic software package that will allow easy formatting of the bibliographic index in OpenOffice.org Writer and Microsoft Word. It is based on Python and wxWidgets, making it platform-independent in principle. It functions on all 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows (95/98/NT/2000/XP), POSIX (Linux/BSD/UNIX-like OSes) and, to a limited extent, Mac OS X. Bibus is free software released under the GNU GPL v2+.", "Title: Open Systems Accounting Software\n\nOpen Systems Accounting Software (OSAS) is a business accounting software package for small- to medium-sized businesses using the Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X operating systems. It has been developed and sold since 1976 by Open Systems, Inc. of Shakopee, MN.", "Title: Microsoft Small Business Financials\n\nMicrosoft Small Business Financials (formerly Microsoft Small Business Manager) is a business accounting software package. The software is targeting growing small businesses that require more than basic accounting software: with fewer than 25 employees and less than $10 million of revenue. It is part of Microsoft Dynamics (formerly Microsoft Business Solutions) family. It is based on Microsoft Dynamics GP and runs on top of free Microsoft MSDE or SQL Server Express database. Microsoft Small Business Financials and Microsoft Dynamics GP are built on the same platform, so migration to Microsoft Dynamics GP is very simple and straightforward.", "Title: MacPorts\n\nMacPorts, formerly called DarwinPorts, is a package management system that simplifies the installation of software on the macOS and Darwin operating systems. It is an open-source software project to simplify installation of other open source software. Similar in aim and function to Fink and the BSDs' ports collections, DarwinPorts was started in 2002 as part of the OpenDarwin project, with the involvement of a number of Apple Inc. employees including Landon Fuller, Kevin Van Vechten, and Jordan Hubbard.", "Title: HomeBank\n\nHomeBank is a personal accounting software package that runs on OpenBSD, Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS (via macports or homebrew) and AmigaOS.", "Title: Ports collection\n\nPorts collections (or \"ports trees\", or just \"ports\") are the sets of makefiles and patches provided by the BSD-based operating systems, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, as a simple method of installing software or creating binary packages. They are usually the base of a package management system, with ports handling package creation and additional tools managing package removal, upgrade, and other tasks. In addition to the BSDs, a few Linux distributions have implemented similar infrastructure, including Gentoo's Portage, Arch's Arch Build System (ABS), CRUX's Ports and Void Linux's Templates.", "Title: OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework\n\nThe OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework (OCF) is a service virtualization layer for the uniform management of cryptographic hardware by an operating system. It is part of the OpenBSD Project, having been included in the operating system since OpenBSD 2.8 (December, 2000). Like other OpenBSD projects such as OpenSSH, it has been ported to other systems based on Berkeley Unix such as FreeBSD and NetBSD, and to Solaris and Linux. One of the Linux ports is supported by Intel for use with its proprietary cryptographic software and hardware to provide hardware-accelerated SSL encryption for the open source Apache HTTP Server.", "Title: Homebrew (package management software)\n\nHomebrew is a free and open-source software package management system that simplifies the installation of software on Apple's macOS operating system. Originally written by Max Howell, the package manager has gained popularity in the Ruby on Rails community and earned praise for its extensibility. Homebrew has been recommended for its ease of use as well as its integration into the command line." ]
609
Which Rugby tournaments does Brett Herron's team compete in?
Pro14 and the European Rugby Champions Cup
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brett Herron", "Ulster Rugby", "Ulster Rugby" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Rugby union in Guam is a minor but growing sport.", " They are currently ranked 82nd by the IRB.", " Although Guam is often considered part of Oceania, it tends to take part in Asian rugby tournaments." ], "title": "Rugby union in Guam" }, { "sentences": [ "The World Open is a professional ranking snooker tournament.", " It had previously been known as the \"Professional Players Tournament\", the \"LG Cup\" and the \"Grand Prix\".", " During 2006 and 2007, it was played in a unique round-robin format, more similar to association football and rugby tournaments than the knock-out systems usually played in snooker.", " The knock-out format returned in 2008 with an FA Cup-style draw.", " The random draw was abandoned after the 2010 edition.", " Ding Junhui was the defending champion." ], "title": "World Open (snooker)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ulster Rugby (Irish: \"Rugbaí Uladh\" ) is one of the four professional provincial rugby teams from the island of Ireland.", " They compete in the Pro14 and the European Rugby Champions Cup.", " The team represents the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) Ulster Branch, which is one of the four primary branches of the IRFU and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Ulster, comprising six counties in Northern Ireland and three counties in the Republic of Ireland." ], "title": "Ulster Rugby" }, { "sentences": [ "Glasgow Warriors are one of the two professional rugby union sides from Scotland.", " The team plays in the Pro14 league and in the European Professional Club Rugby tournaments.", " In the 2014-15 season they won the Pro12 title and became the first Scottish team to win a major trophy in rugby union's professional era." ], "title": "Glasgow Warriors" }, { "sentences": [ "Riaan Viljoen (born 1 April 1983) is a professional South African rugby union rugby player, currently playing with Japanese Super Rugby side the Sunwolves and Top League West side NTT Docomo Red Hurricanes.", " He was born in Carletonville, South Africa and his first tour with the Springboks was to France, Italy, Ireland and England in late 2009 where he played in two touring matches.", " He signed with the Sharks for the 2012 and the 2013 Super Rugby tournaments." ], "title": "Riaan Viljoen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Thames Valley Rugby Football Union (TVRFU) is the governing body of rugby union in the region of Thames Valley in the North Island of New Zealand.", " Their senior representative team compete in the Heartland Championship.", " Thames Valley Rugby Football Union was founded in 1921 when it broke away from the now defunct South Auckland Rugby Football Union.", " The Thames Rugby Union, a sub-union that had remained affiliated with the Auckland Rugby Football Union, eventually joined the Thames Valley Union in 1951." ], "title": "Thames Valley Rugby Football Union" }, { "sentences": [ "Rugby union in England is one of the leading professional and recreational team sports.", " In 1871 the Rugby Football Union, the governing body for rugby union in England, was formed by 21 rugby clubs, and the first international match, which involved England, was played in Scotland.", " The English national team compete annually in the Six Nations Championship, and are former world champions after winning the 2003 Rugby World Cup.", " The top domestic men's club competition is the Aviva Premiership, and English clubs also compete in international competitions such as the European Rugby Champions Cup.", " The top domestic women's competition is the Premier 15s." ], "title": "Rugby union in England" }, { "sentences": [ "Rugby union has been a men's medal sport at the modern Summer Olympic Games, being played at four of the first seven competitions.", " The sport debuted at the 1900 Paris games where the gold medal was won by the host nation.", " It was subsequently featured at the London games in 1908, the Antwerp games in 1920 and the Paris games in 1924.", " The United States is the most successful nation in Olympic rugby tournaments, having won the gold medal in both 1920 and 1924; France has the most medals, one gold (in 1900) and two silvers (in 1920 and 1924)." ], "title": "Rugby union at the Summer Olympics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vientiane Buffalos rugby football club (sometimes spelled \"Buffaloes\") was founded in 1998 by rugby union playing expatriates in the capital of Laos.", " The club has grown gradually since then and is a full member of the Lao Rugby Federation (LRF).", " As well as men's contact rugby (sevens, tens and fifteen-a-side), the club organises touch rugby tournaments involving women and children.", " Members of the Buffalos have been instrumental in promoting the sport in Laos, setting up the LRF and establishing a Lao national team and other clubs to play against." ], "title": "Vientiane Buffalos RUFC" }, { "sentences": [ "Brett Herron (born 13 November 1993) is an Irish professional rugby union player who currently plays for Ulster." ], "title": "Brett Herron" } ]
[ "Title: Rugby union in Guam\n\nRugby union in Guam is a minor but growing sport. They are currently ranked 82nd by the IRB. Although Guam is often considered part of Oceania, it tends to take part in Asian rugby tournaments.", "Title: World Open (snooker)\n\nThe World Open is a professional ranking snooker tournament. It had previously been known as the \"Professional Players Tournament\", the \"LG Cup\" and the \"Grand Prix\". During 2006 and 2007, it was played in a unique round-robin format, more similar to association football and rugby tournaments than the knock-out systems usually played in snooker. The knock-out format returned in 2008 with an FA Cup-style draw. The random draw was abandoned after the 2010 edition. Ding Junhui was the defending champion.", "Title: Ulster Rugby\n\nUlster Rugby (Irish: \"Rugbaí Uladh\" ) is one of the four professional provincial rugby teams from the island of Ireland. They compete in the Pro14 and the European Rugby Champions Cup. The team represents the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) Ulster Branch, which is one of the four primary branches of the IRFU and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Ulster, comprising six counties in Northern Ireland and three counties in the Republic of Ireland.", "Title: Glasgow Warriors\n\nGlasgow Warriors are one of the two professional rugby union sides from Scotland. The team plays in the Pro14 league and in the European Professional Club Rugby tournaments. In the 2014-15 season they won the Pro12 title and became the first Scottish team to win a major trophy in rugby union's professional era.", "Title: Riaan Viljoen\n\nRiaan Viljoen (born 1 April 1983) is a professional South African rugby union rugby player, currently playing with Japanese Super Rugby side the Sunwolves and Top League West side NTT Docomo Red Hurricanes. He was born in Carletonville, South Africa and his first tour with the Springboks was to France, Italy, Ireland and England in late 2009 where he played in two touring matches. He signed with the Sharks for the 2012 and the 2013 Super Rugby tournaments.", "Title: Thames Valley Rugby Football Union\n\nThe Thames Valley Rugby Football Union (TVRFU) is the governing body of rugby union in the region of Thames Valley in the North Island of New Zealand. Their senior representative team compete in the Heartland Championship. Thames Valley Rugby Football Union was founded in 1921 when it broke away from the now defunct South Auckland Rugby Football Union. The Thames Rugby Union, a sub-union that had remained affiliated with the Auckland Rugby Football Union, eventually joined the Thames Valley Union in 1951.", "Title: Rugby union in England\n\nRugby union in England is one of the leading professional and recreational team sports. In 1871 the Rugby Football Union, the governing body for rugby union in England, was formed by 21 rugby clubs, and the first international match, which involved England, was played in Scotland. The English national team compete annually in the Six Nations Championship, and are former world champions after winning the 2003 Rugby World Cup. The top domestic men's club competition is the Aviva Premiership, and English clubs also compete in international competitions such as the European Rugby Champions Cup. The top domestic women's competition is the Premier 15s.", "Title: Rugby union at the Summer Olympics\n\nRugby union has been a men's medal sport at the modern Summer Olympic Games, being played at four of the first seven competitions. The sport debuted at the 1900 Paris games where the gold medal was won by the host nation. It was subsequently featured at the London games in 1908, the Antwerp games in 1920 and the Paris games in 1924. The United States is the most successful nation in Olympic rugby tournaments, having won the gold medal in both 1920 and 1924; France has the most medals, one gold (in 1900) and two silvers (in 1920 and 1924).", "Title: Vientiane Buffalos RUFC\n\nThe Vientiane Buffalos rugby football club (sometimes spelled \"Buffaloes\") was founded in 1998 by rugby union playing expatriates in the capital of Laos. The club has grown gradually since then and is a full member of the Lao Rugby Federation (LRF). As well as men's contact rugby (sevens, tens and fifteen-a-side), the club organises touch rugby tournaments involving women and children. Members of the Buffalos have been instrumental in promoting the sport in Laos, setting up the LRF and establishing a Lao national team and other clubs to play against.", "Title: Brett Herron\n\nBrett Herron (born 13 November 1993) is an Irish professional rugby union player who currently plays for Ulster." ]
610
Spiritualized and Cracker are both what?
rock band
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Spiritualized", "Cracker (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Spiritualized are an English space rock band formed in 1990 in Rugby, Warwickshire by Jason Pierce (often known as J. Spaceman), formerly of Spacemen 3.", " The membership of Spiritualized has changed from album to album, with Pierce—who writes, composes and sings all of the band's material—being the only constant member." ], "title": "Spiritualized" }, { "sentences": [ "Let It Come Down is the fourth album by the rock band Spiritualized, released in 2001.", " It was recorded and produced at Abbey Road and AIR Studios.", " It took Jason Pierce, Spiritualized's lead singer, guitarist and sole constant member four years to write, perform, produce and release.", " The album utilises 115 session musicians, including orchestra and London Community Gospel Choir.", " The wall of sound technique (most notably used by 1960s record producer Phil Spector) is evident on this album, especially on such tracks as \"Do It All Over Again\", \"Stop Your Crying\", \"The Straight and the Narrow\" and \"Out of Sight\"." ], "title": "Let It Come Down (Spiritualized album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cracker Lake is a very small manmade lake inside Zolfo Springs, Florida.", " This lake is square and has a surface area of 1.5 acre .", " It is contained within Cracker Lake RV Resort, which owns it.", " The resort was established in 1988 and the lake was dug at this time.", " It is surrounded on all but the west side by streets within the resort.", " Mobile homes and RVs line the streets on the lake's east and south sides.", " Two administrative buildings are on the north shore.", " On the west side are four shuffleboard courts, also part of Cracker Lake RV Resort.", " Cracker Trail runs along the east shore of the lake." ], "title": "Cracker Lake (Florida)" }, { "sentences": [ "Amazing Grace is the fifth album by the British rock band Spiritualized, so named to indicate its considerable gospel influence.", " Although the title hymn does not appear on the album (Spiritualized have covered it previously, and released a free-jazz version as a b-side in 2001, and also on Complete Works Vol.", " 2), the ballad \"Hold On\" is based upon the same melody, and the opening track \"This Little Life Of Mine\" is clearly indebted to the spiritual \"This Little Light Of Mine\"." ], "title": "Amazing Grace (Spiritualized album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cracker Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana.", " Located at the head of a canyon, the waters of Cracker Lake are an opaque turquoise from rock flour (silt) originating from Siyeh Glacier.", " To the south of Cracker Lake lies Mount Siyeh which rises more than 4000 ft above the lake.", " Cracker Peak to the southeast and Allen Mountain to the north are other prominent peaks nearby.", " Cracker Lake is a 6.1 mi hike from the Many Glacier Hotel." ], "title": "Cracker Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "Hamadryas laodamia, the starry night cracker or starry cracker, is a species of cracker butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.", " It can be found from Mexico to the Amazon basin." ], "title": "Hamadryas laodamia" }, { "sentences": [ "Slipstream were formed in 1994 after Mark Refoy left Spiritualized.", " The band consisted of Ian Anderson on guitar, Gary Lennon on bass, Steve Beswick on drums and occasional appearances from Jonny Mattock who had also stopped drumming for Spiritualized later that year.", " Over the following five years the band released two albums, \"Slipstream\" and \"Be Groovy Or Leave\", and a compilation CD, \"Side Effects\", all on Ché Trading." ], "title": "Slipstream (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cracker, sometimes white cracker or \"cracka\", is a usually derogatory and/or offensive term for white people, especially poor rural whites in the Southern United States.", " In reference to a native of Florida or Georgia, however, it is sometimes used in a neutral or positive context or self-descriptively with pride (see Florida cracker and Georgia cracker)." ], "title": "Cracker (pejorative)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Florida Cracker is a breed of cattle developed in the state of Florida, and named for the Florida Cracker culture in which it was kept.", " Also known as the Florida Scrub or just as the Cracker cow, these cattle are one of the criollo-type breeds originally brought to the Southern U.S. by the Spanish Conquistadors.", " The breed is very closely related to the Pineywoods cattle breed, but purebred Crackers have not been crossbred with any English breeds like the Pineywoods has in the past.", " Other related breeds include the Corriente and Texas Longhorn." ], "title": "Florida Cracker cattle" }, { "sentences": [ "Cracker is an American alternative rock band led by singer David Lowery and guitarist Johnny Hickman.", " The band is best known for its gold-selling 1993 album, \"Kerosene Hat\", which includes the hit songs \"Low\" and \"Euro-Trash Girl.\"" ], "title": "Cracker (band)" } ]
[ "Title: Spiritualized\n\nSpiritualized are an English space rock band formed in 1990 in Rugby, Warwickshire by Jason Pierce (often known as J. Spaceman), formerly of Spacemen 3. The membership of Spiritualized has changed from album to album, with Pierce—who writes, composes and sings all of the band's material—being the only constant member.", "Title: Let It Come Down (Spiritualized album)\n\nLet It Come Down is the fourth album by the rock band Spiritualized, released in 2001. It was recorded and produced at Abbey Road and AIR Studios. It took Jason Pierce, Spiritualized's lead singer, guitarist and sole constant member four years to write, perform, produce and release. The album utilises 115 session musicians, including orchestra and London Community Gospel Choir. The wall of sound technique (most notably used by 1960s record producer Phil Spector) is evident on this album, especially on such tracks as \"Do It All Over Again\", \"Stop Your Crying\", \"The Straight and the Narrow\" and \"Out of Sight\".", "Title: Cracker Lake (Florida)\n\nCracker Lake is a very small manmade lake inside Zolfo Springs, Florida. This lake is square and has a surface area of 1.5 acre . It is contained within Cracker Lake RV Resort, which owns it. The resort was established in 1988 and the lake was dug at this time. It is surrounded on all but the west side by streets within the resort. Mobile homes and RVs line the streets on the lake's east and south sides. Two administrative buildings are on the north shore. On the west side are four shuffleboard courts, also part of Cracker Lake RV Resort. Cracker Trail runs along the east shore of the lake.", "Title: Amazing Grace (Spiritualized album)\n\nAmazing Grace is the fifth album by the British rock band Spiritualized, so named to indicate its considerable gospel influence. Although the title hymn does not appear on the album (Spiritualized have covered it previously, and released a free-jazz version as a b-side in 2001, and also on Complete Works Vol. 2), the ballad \"Hold On\" is based upon the same melody, and the opening track \"This Little Life Of Mine\" is clearly indebted to the spiritual \"This Little Light Of Mine\".", "Title: Cracker Lake\n\nCracker Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Located at the head of a canyon, the waters of Cracker Lake are an opaque turquoise from rock flour (silt) originating from Siyeh Glacier. To the south of Cracker Lake lies Mount Siyeh which rises more than 4000 ft above the lake. Cracker Peak to the southeast and Allen Mountain to the north are other prominent peaks nearby. Cracker Lake is a 6.1 mi hike from the Many Glacier Hotel.", "Title: Hamadryas laodamia\n\nHamadryas laodamia, the starry night cracker or starry cracker, is a species of cracker butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It can be found from Mexico to the Amazon basin.", "Title: Slipstream (band)\n\nSlipstream were formed in 1994 after Mark Refoy left Spiritualized. The band consisted of Ian Anderson on guitar, Gary Lennon on bass, Steve Beswick on drums and occasional appearances from Jonny Mattock who had also stopped drumming for Spiritualized later that year. Over the following five years the band released two albums, \"Slipstream\" and \"Be Groovy Or Leave\", and a compilation CD, \"Side Effects\", all on Ché Trading.", "Title: Cracker (pejorative)\n\nCracker, sometimes white cracker or \"cracka\", is a usually derogatory and/or offensive term for white people, especially poor rural whites in the Southern United States. In reference to a native of Florida or Georgia, however, it is sometimes used in a neutral or positive context or self-descriptively with pride (see Florida cracker and Georgia cracker).", "Title: Florida Cracker cattle\n\nThe Florida Cracker is a breed of cattle developed in the state of Florida, and named for the Florida Cracker culture in which it was kept. Also known as the Florida Scrub or just as the Cracker cow, these cattle are one of the criollo-type breeds originally brought to the Southern U.S. by the Spanish Conquistadors. The breed is very closely related to the Pineywoods cattle breed, but purebred Crackers have not been crossbred with any English breeds like the Pineywoods has in the past. Other related breeds include the Corriente and Texas Longhorn.", "Title: Cracker (band)\n\nCracker is an American alternative rock band led by singer David Lowery and guitarist Johnny Hickman. The band is best known for its gold-selling 1993 album, \"Kerosene Hat\", which includes the hit songs \"Low\" and \"Euro-Trash Girl.\"" ]
611
Who co-wrote the film that Thomas Robsahm produced in 2015?
Eskil Vogt
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Thomas Robsahm", "Louder Than Bombs (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Keith Diamond (born Keith Vincent Constantine Alexander; March 11, 1950 – January 18, 1997) was a songwriter and producer who worked with artists such as Donna Summer, Michael Bolton, Sheena Easton, Mick Jagger and Don Johnson.", " Diamond also produced and co-wrote Billy Ocean's \"Suddenly,\" \"Caribbean Queen (No More Love On The Run),\" \"Loverboy\" and \"Mystery Lady,\" as well as producing and managing groups such as Starpoint and Fredrick Thomas.", " Keith Diamond also produced and co-wrote James Ingram's album entitled \"Never Felt So Good\" in 1986, at the request of Quincy Jones who was tied up with scoring the film \"The Color Purple\"." ], "title": "Keith Diamond (songwriter)" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Hollander is a songwriter, record producer, and film composer.", " Hollander has written and/or produced songs for Carly Rae Jepsen, New Politics, Jojo, Brian Elmquist (The Lone Bellow), Rozes, Laura Welsh, Natalie Hemby, Ali Tamposi, Babyface, White Rabbits, The Chevin, and C. Gibbs.", " He co-wrote 2 songs, \"Thankful\" and \"Always Be Your Girl\", on Celine Dion's chart topping album Loved Me Back to Life which reached #1 in 31 countries.", " Hollander co-wrote and co-produced 2 songs for Jacquie Lee's debut EP on Atlantic Records including the single Broken Ones.", " He recently co-wrote and co-produced \"Goddess\" for Stanaj (Republic/UMG/Lava), and co-wrote and produced \"Runaways\" (co-written and performed by Carly Rae Jepsen) for the upcoming Weinstein Co. animated film Ballerina aka \"Leap!\"", ".", " As a pianist, he was honored to play piano on three albums by jazz legend Yusef Lateef." ], "title": "Andrew Hollander" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott Stevens is an American-born songwriter, producer, singer and instrumentalist.", " In April 2015, he signed an exclusive publishing deal with Lava Music Publishing, a venture with Kobalt Publishing.", " He co-wrote eight songs on the 2015 Halestorm album, \"Into the Wild Life\", which debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200.", " Stevens also co-wrote, produced and mixed three songs for the 2015 Shinedown album \"Threat to Survival\".", " The former singer and guitarist for The Exies has scored five number one singles in the last year and a half, with hits from Halestorm, Nothing More and Skillet among them." ], "title": "Scott Stevens (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shy Carter (born August 21, 1984), is an American songwriter, record producer, and singer.", " Recently, Shy has written for top acts such as Meghan Trainor, Jason Derulo, Charlie Puth, Faith Hill, Tim McGraw, and Billy Currington.", " He co-wrote Charlie Puth's two-time platinum hit \"One Call Away\" which hit No. 1 on \"Billboard\"'s Adult Top 40 chart.", " In 2009, he co-wrote \"Someday\" with Rob Thomas, which spent over 40 weeks in the Top 5 and became a No. 1 hit on \"Billboard\"' s Adult Top 40 chart. \"", "Stuck Like Glue\", his collaboration with Sugarland, debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 20 and became the 11th most downloaded country music song of all time.", " He has also been featured on Latin artist Gloria Trevi's #1 song \"Habla Blah Blah\".", " He's also worked with Faith Hill, Ashanti, and Chingy.", " Carter also wrote a song titled \"Bring it Back\", which was released on August 7, 2015 and hit the Top 40 of \"Billboard\"'s Rhythmic chart." ], "title": "Shy Carter" }, { "sentences": [ "Louder Than Bombs is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Joachim Trier, and co-written with Eskil Vogt.", " The film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Gabriel Byrne, Isabelle Huppert, David Strathairn, and Amy Ryan." ], "title": "Louder Than Bombs (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Margarete Robsahm (born 9 October 1942) is a Norwegian model, actress and director.", " She is the mother of director Thomas Robsahm and sister of the actor Fred Robsahm.", " To an international audience, she is best known for her role in \"Castle of Blood\" with Barbara Steele, but she has also starred in Norwegian movies, among these \"Line\" from 1961.", " The movie was based on a novel by Axel Jensen and caused a minor scandal in Norway at the time, as Robsahm was the first actress ever to expose her breasts in a Norwegian movie." ], "title": "Margarete Robsahm" }, { "sentences": [ "Jake Sinclair (born March 7, 1985) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, and songwriter.", " His production, engineering, songwriting, and mixing credits include Weezer, Fall Out Boy, Panic!", " at the Disco, 5 Seconds of Summer, Pink, New Politics, Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness, Gin Wigmore, and Train.", " Sinclair co-wrote and produced Panic!", " at the Disco's \"Death of a Bachelor\" album (which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200) and produced Weezer's 2016 \"Weezer (White Album)\".", " Both were nominated for Best Rock Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.", " He co-wrote and produced \"Uma Thurman\" by Fall Out Boy, which debuted at number one on the U.S. iTunes Chart, reached number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was certified 2X Platinum by the RIAA in December 2015.", " Sinclair received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year for his work as engineer and bassist on Taylor Swift's \"Everything Has Changed\" alongside producer Butch Walker.", " He co-wrote and produced the debut single, \"She Looks So Perfect\" by 5 Seconds of Summer that peaked at number one in over five countries and won \"Song of the Year\" at the 2014 ARIA Awards.", " Sinclair is the former bassist of the indie/pop rock band The Films and the lead singer and producer of the indie pop duo Alohaha." ], "title": "Jake Sinclair (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Robsahm (born 29 April 1964) is an Italian-Norwegian actor, film director and producer.", " He is the son of actors Ugo Tognazzi and Margarete Robsahm, and lives together with screenwriter and actress Silje Holtet.", " Among his films are \"Svarte pantere \" from 1992, and a documentary on the footballer Erik Mykland from 1996.", " His film \"S.O.S.\" was awarded the Amanda Award for best Norwegian film in 2000.", " In 2009 he produced the film \"Angel\".", " In 2015 he produced the film \"Louder Than Bombs\" by Joachim Trier." ], "title": "Thomas Robsahm" }, { "sentences": [ "Fred Otto Robsahm (29 June 1943 - 26 March 2015) is a Norwegian film actor.", " He worked on a few Italian spaghetti westerns in the 1960s and 1970s.", " He was married to Italian film diva Agostina Belli for 15 years.", " The story of Robsahm's life was told by Even Benestad in the documentary \"Natural Born Star\", which premiered in 2007.", " His sister is the model, director and editor Margarete Robsahm." ], "title": "Fred Robsahm" }, { "sentences": [ "Veronica Mars is a 2014 American neo-noir mystery comedy-drama film produced and directed by Rob Thomas, who co-wrote the script with Diane Ruggiero.", " It is a continuing film adaptation based on Thomas' UPN/CW television series of the same name and stars Kristen Bell reprising her role as the title character.", " Its executive producers are Joel Silver, Bell, and Jenny Hinkey.", " Warner Bros.", " Pictures opened the film in the United States in a limited release and through video on demand on March 14, 2014." ], "title": "Veronica Mars (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Keith Diamond (songwriter)\n\nKeith Diamond (born Keith Vincent Constantine Alexander; March 11, 1950 – January 18, 1997) was a songwriter and producer who worked with artists such as Donna Summer, Michael Bolton, Sheena Easton, Mick Jagger and Don Johnson. Diamond also produced and co-wrote Billy Ocean's \"Suddenly,\" \"Caribbean Queen (No More Love On The Run),\" \"Loverboy\" and \"Mystery Lady,\" as well as producing and managing groups such as Starpoint and Fredrick Thomas. Keith Diamond also produced and co-wrote James Ingram's album entitled \"Never Felt So Good\" in 1986, at the request of Quincy Jones who was tied up with scoring the film \"The Color Purple\".", "Title: Andrew Hollander\n\nAndrew Hollander is a songwriter, record producer, and film composer. Hollander has written and/or produced songs for Carly Rae Jepsen, New Politics, Jojo, Brian Elmquist (The Lone Bellow), Rozes, Laura Welsh, Natalie Hemby, Ali Tamposi, Babyface, White Rabbits, The Chevin, and C. Gibbs. He co-wrote 2 songs, \"Thankful\" and \"Always Be Your Girl\", on Celine Dion's chart topping album Loved Me Back to Life which reached #1 in 31 countries. Hollander co-wrote and co-produced 2 songs for Jacquie Lee's debut EP on Atlantic Records including the single Broken Ones. He recently co-wrote and co-produced \"Goddess\" for Stanaj (Republic/UMG/Lava), and co-wrote and produced \"Runaways\" (co-written and performed by Carly Rae Jepsen) for the upcoming Weinstein Co. animated film Ballerina aka \"Leap!\" . As a pianist, he was honored to play piano on three albums by jazz legend Yusef Lateef.", "Title: Scott Stevens (singer)\n\nScott Stevens is an American-born songwriter, producer, singer and instrumentalist. In April 2015, he signed an exclusive publishing deal with Lava Music Publishing, a venture with Kobalt Publishing. He co-wrote eight songs on the 2015 Halestorm album, \"Into the Wild Life\", which debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200. Stevens also co-wrote, produced and mixed three songs for the 2015 Shinedown album \"Threat to Survival\". The former singer and guitarist for The Exies has scored five number one singles in the last year and a half, with hits from Halestorm, Nothing More and Skillet among them.", "Title: Shy Carter\n\nShy Carter (born August 21, 1984), is an American songwriter, record producer, and singer. Recently, Shy has written for top acts such as Meghan Trainor, Jason Derulo, Charlie Puth, Faith Hill, Tim McGraw, and Billy Currington. He co-wrote Charlie Puth's two-time platinum hit \"One Call Away\" which hit No. 1 on \"Billboard\"'s Adult Top 40 chart. In 2009, he co-wrote \"Someday\" with Rob Thomas, which spent over 40 weeks in the Top 5 and became a No. 1 hit on \"Billboard\"' s Adult Top 40 chart. \" Stuck Like Glue\", his collaboration with Sugarland, debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 20 and became the 11th most downloaded country music song of all time. He has also been featured on Latin artist Gloria Trevi's #1 song \"Habla Blah Blah\". He's also worked with Faith Hill, Ashanti, and Chingy. Carter also wrote a song titled \"Bring it Back\", which was released on August 7, 2015 and hit the Top 40 of \"Billboard\"'s Rhythmic chart.", "Title: Louder Than Bombs (film)\n\nLouder Than Bombs is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Joachim Trier, and co-written with Eskil Vogt. The film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Gabriel Byrne, Isabelle Huppert, David Strathairn, and Amy Ryan.", "Title: Margarete Robsahm\n\nMargarete Robsahm (born 9 October 1942) is a Norwegian model, actress and director. She is the mother of director Thomas Robsahm and sister of the actor Fred Robsahm. To an international audience, she is best known for her role in \"Castle of Blood\" with Barbara Steele, but she has also starred in Norwegian movies, among these \"Line\" from 1961. The movie was based on a novel by Axel Jensen and caused a minor scandal in Norway at the time, as Robsahm was the first actress ever to expose her breasts in a Norwegian movie.", "Title: Jake Sinclair (musician)\n\nJake Sinclair (born March 7, 1985) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, and songwriter. His production, engineering, songwriting, and mixing credits include Weezer, Fall Out Boy, Panic! at the Disco, 5 Seconds of Summer, Pink, New Politics, Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness, Gin Wigmore, and Train. Sinclair co-wrote and produced Panic! at the Disco's \"Death of a Bachelor\" album (which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200) and produced Weezer's 2016 \"Weezer (White Album)\". Both were nominated for Best Rock Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. He co-wrote and produced \"Uma Thurman\" by Fall Out Boy, which debuted at number one on the U.S. iTunes Chart, reached number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was certified 2X Platinum by the RIAA in December 2015. Sinclair received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year for his work as engineer and bassist on Taylor Swift's \"Everything Has Changed\" alongside producer Butch Walker. He co-wrote and produced the debut single, \"She Looks So Perfect\" by 5 Seconds of Summer that peaked at number one in over five countries and won \"Song of the Year\" at the 2014 ARIA Awards. Sinclair is the former bassist of the indie/pop rock band The Films and the lead singer and producer of the indie pop duo Alohaha.", "Title: Thomas Robsahm\n\nThomas Robsahm (born 29 April 1964) is an Italian-Norwegian actor, film director and producer. He is the son of actors Ugo Tognazzi and Margarete Robsahm, and lives together with screenwriter and actress Silje Holtet. Among his films are \"Svarte pantere \" from 1992, and a documentary on the footballer Erik Mykland from 1996. His film \"S.O.S.\" was awarded the Amanda Award for best Norwegian film in 2000. In 2009 he produced the film \"Angel\". In 2015 he produced the film \"Louder Than Bombs\" by Joachim Trier.", "Title: Fred Robsahm\n\nFred Otto Robsahm (29 June 1943 - 26 March 2015) is a Norwegian film actor. He worked on a few Italian spaghetti westerns in the 1960s and 1970s. He was married to Italian film diva Agostina Belli for 15 years. The story of Robsahm's life was told by Even Benestad in the documentary \"Natural Born Star\", which premiered in 2007. His sister is the model, director and editor Margarete Robsahm.", "Title: Veronica Mars (film)\n\nVeronica Mars is a 2014 American neo-noir mystery comedy-drama film produced and directed by Rob Thomas, who co-wrote the script with Diane Ruggiero. It is a continuing film adaptation based on Thomas' UPN/CW television series of the same name and stars Kristen Bell reprising her role as the title character. Its executive producers are Joel Silver, Bell, and Jenny Hinkey. Warner Bros. Pictures opened the film in the United States in a limited release and through video on demand on March 14, 2014." ]
612
Steven Franse was a close associate of a mob boss cosidered the father of modern organized crime where?
United States
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Steven Franse", "Lucky Luciano" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Steven Franse (October 13, 1902 – June 18, 1953) was a New York mobster with the Genovese crime family who was a close associate of mob bosses Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and Vito Genovese." ], "title": "Steven Franse" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Joseph Schneiderhan (c. 1934 – September 16, 2015) was a former Massachusetts State Police Lieutenant in the Attorney General's Organized Crime Unit.", " He was convicted of conspiracy and obstruction of justice stemming from his relationship with gangster Stephen Flemmi and the Winter Hill Gang.", " Schneiderhan had warned an associate of fugitive mob boss James \"Whitey\" Bulger that Bulger's brothers' phones were being monitored by the FBI." ], "title": "Richard J. Schneiderhan" }, { "sentences": [ "Angelina Veneziano is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\".", " She is portrayed by Diana DeGarmo, who is famed for being runner-up on the third season of the reality television competition \"American Idol\".", " She was introduced by former executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell on October 31, 2011, as the daughter of mob boss Angelo Veneziano (Mike Starr).", " Angelina was described as a mob boss daughter and aspiring singer by Zap2it.", " DeGarmo described her as an over-the-top \"jersey girl\", and noted her flamboyant costumes and voice.", " The show's executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell offered DeGarmo the role of Veneziano after seeing her performance of Penny Pingleton in the musical production of \"Hairspray\"." ], "title": "Angelina Veneziano" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Paul Glimco (January 14, 1909 – April 28, 1991) was an Italian American labor leader and well-known organized crime figure based in Chicago, Illinois.", " He was considered \"Chicago's top labor racketeer\" in the 1950s.", " One high-ranking Chicago Teamsters leader noted in 1954, \"He is the mob.", " When he opens his mouth, it's the syndicate talking.\"", " Glimco was active in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) and a close associate of Teamsters president Jimmy Hoffa.", " He was a capo in the Chicago Outfit, an organized crime syndicate, and oversaw the syndicate's labor racketeering efforts.", " He worked closely with Tony \"Joe Batters\" Accardo, who led the Chicago Outfit from 1943 to 1957, and Sam \"Momo\" Giancana, who led the syndicate from 1957 to 1966.", " A United States Senate committee once claimed that Glimco ran \"the nation's most corrupt union.\"" ], "title": "Joseph Glimco" }, { "sentences": [ "Giacomo \"Jack\" William Tocco (  1927 – July 14, 2014) was an Italian-American mobster long-time leader and mob boss of organized crime organization known as the Detroit Partnership, based in Detroit, Michigan.", " Of Sicilian ancestry, he had numerous legitimate business holdings." ], "title": "Jack Tocco" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano ( ; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 – January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss.", " Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission.", " He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family.", " He was, along with his associates, instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate." ], "title": "Lucky Luciano" }, { "sentences": [ "Louis Thomas Fratto (July 17, 1907 – November 24, 1967), born Luigi Tommaso Giuseppe Fratto, also known as \"Lew Farrell\" and \"Cock-eyed\", was a labor racketeer and organized crime figure in Chicago, Illinois and Des Moines, Iowa from the 1930s to 1967.", " In 1939, Fratto replaced Charles \"Cherry Nose\" Gioe as the Mob Boss of Iowa, making his headquarters in Des Moines.", " He was later implicated in the murder of Gioe, who went back to Chicago, but who later tried to reclaim his control over the rackets in Iowa.", " Among other things, Fratto became the Iowa distributor of \"Canadian Ace Beer\" which was a Capone Family enterprise." ], "title": "Louis Fratto" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Ragano (January 25, 1923 – May 13, 1998) was a self-styled \"mob lawyer\" from Florida, who made his name representing organized crime figures such as Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Carlos Marcello, and also served as lawyer for Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa.", " In his 1994 autobiography \"Mob Lawyer\", Ragano recounted his career in defending members of organized crime, and made the controversial allegation that Florida mob boss Santo Trafficante, Jr. confessed to him shortly before he died in 1987 that he and Carlos Marcello had arranged for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.", " These Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories have been called into serious question by others." ], "title": "Frank Ragano" }, { "sentences": [ "Murder, Inc. (or Murder Incorporated) was the name the news media gave to organized crime groups in the 1930s and 40s that acted as the enforcement arm of the Italian-American Mafia, Jewish mob, and connected organized crime groups in New York and elsewhere.", " The groups were largely composed of Italian-American and Jewish gangsters from the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Brownsville, East New York, and Ocean Hill.", " Originally headed by Louis \"Lepke\" Buchalter, and later by Albert \"The Mad Hatter\" Anastasia, Murder, Inc. was believed to be responsible for between 400 and 1,000 contract killings, until the group was exposed in the early 1940s by former group member Abe \"Kid Twist\" Reles.", " In the trials that followed, many members were convicted and executed, and Abe Reles himself died after \"falling out of a window\".", " Thomas E. Dewey first came to prominence as a prosecutor of Murder, Inc. and other organized crime cases." ], "title": "Murder, Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "St. John Cemetery is an official Roman Catholic burial ground located in Middle Village in the Queens borough of New York City.", " It is one of nine official Roman Catholic burial grounds in the New York Metropolitan Area.", " St. John, along with St. Charles/Resurrection Cemeteries in Farmingdale, Long Island, is among the largest cemeteries in New York State.", " Since its opening, St. John has been the resting place of various famous and infamous people in New York City society, such as Mario Cuomo (1932–2015), Governor of the state of New York from 1983–1995, John F. Hylan (1868–1936), mayor of the city of New York from 1918–1925, Geraldine Ferraro (1935–2011), the first female Vice Presidential candidate representing a major American political party, Lucky Luciano (1897–1962), considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States, and John J. Gotti (1940–2002), the head of the New York City based Gambino crime family from 1985–2002." ], "title": "St. John Cemetery (Queens)" } ]
[ "Title: Steven Franse\n\nSteven Franse (October 13, 1902 – June 18, 1953) was a New York mobster with the Genovese crime family who was a close associate of mob bosses Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and Vito Genovese.", "Title: Richard J. Schneiderhan\n\nRichard Joseph Schneiderhan (c. 1934 – September 16, 2015) was a former Massachusetts State Police Lieutenant in the Attorney General's Organized Crime Unit. He was convicted of conspiracy and obstruction of justice stemming from his relationship with gangster Stephen Flemmi and the Winter Hill Gang. Schneiderhan had warned an associate of fugitive mob boss James \"Whitey\" Bulger that Bulger's brothers' phones were being monitored by the FBI.", "Title: Angelina Veneziano\n\nAngelina Veneziano is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". She is portrayed by Diana DeGarmo, who is famed for being runner-up on the third season of the reality television competition \"American Idol\". She was introduced by former executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell on October 31, 2011, as the daughter of mob boss Angelo Veneziano (Mike Starr). Angelina was described as a mob boss daughter and aspiring singer by Zap2it. DeGarmo described her as an over-the-top \"jersey girl\", and noted her flamboyant costumes and voice. The show's executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell offered DeGarmo the role of Veneziano after seeing her performance of Penny Pingleton in the musical production of \"Hairspray\".", "Title: Joseph Glimco\n\nJoseph Paul Glimco (January 14, 1909 – April 28, 1991) was an Italian American labor leader and well-known organized crime figure based in Chicago, Illinois. He was considered \"Chicago's top labor racketeer\" in the 1950s. One high-ranking Chicago Teamsters leader noted in 1954, \"He is the mob. When he opens his mouth, it's the syndicate talking.\" Glimco was active in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) and a close associate of Teamsters president Jimmy Hoffa. He was a capo in the Chicago Outfit, an organized crime syndicate, and oversaw the syndicate's labor racketeering efforts. He worked closely with Tony \"Joe Batters\" Accardo, who led the Chicago Outfit from 1943 to 1957, and Sam \"Momo\" Giancana, who led the syndicate from 1957 to 1966. A United States Senate committee once claimed that Glimco ran \"the nation's most corrupt union.\"", "Title: Jack Tocco\n\nGiacomo \"Jack\" William Tocco (  1927 – July 14, 2014) was an Italian-American mobster long-time leader and mob boss of organized crime organization known as the Detroit Partnership, based in Detroit, Michigan. Of Sicilian ancestry, he had numerous legitimate business holdings.", "Title: Lucky Luciano\n\nCharles \"Lucky\" Luciano ( ; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 – January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family. He was, along with his associates, instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate.", "Title: Louis Fratto\n\nLouis Thomas Fratto (July 17, 1907 – November 24, 1967), born Luigi Tommaso Giuseppe Fratto, also known as \"Lew Farrell\" and \"Cock-eyed\", was a labor racketeer and organized crime figure in Chicago, Illinois and Des Moines, Iowa from the 1930s to 1967. In 1939, Fratto replaced Charles \"Cherry Nose\" Gioe as the Mob Boss of Iowa, making his headquarters in Des Moines. He was later implicated in the murder of Gioe, who went back to Chicago, but who later tried to reclaim his control over the rackets in Iowa. Among other things, Fratto became the Iowa distributor of \"Canadian Ace Beer\" which was a Capone Family enterprise.", "Title: Frank Ragano\n\nFrank Ragano (January 25, 1923 – May 13, 1998) was a self-styled \"mob lawyer\" from Florida, who made his name representing organized crime figures such as Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Carlos Marcello, and also served as lawyer for Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa. In his 1994 autobiography \"Mob Lawyer\", Ragano recounted his career in defending members of organized crime, and made the controversial allegation that Florida mob boss Santo Trafficante, Jr. confessed to him shortly before he died in 1987 that he and Carlos Marcello had arranged for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. These Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories have been called into serious question by others.", "Title: Murder, Inc.\n\nMurder, Inc. (or Murder Incorporated) was the name the news media gave to organized crime groups in the 1930s and 40s that acted as the enforcement arm of the Italian-American Mafia, Jewish mob, and connected organized crime groups in New York and elsewhere. The groups were largely composed of Italian-American and Jewish gangsters from the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Brownsville, East New York, and Ocean Hill. Originally headed by Louis \"Lepke\" Buchalter, and later by Albert \"The Mad Hatter\" Anastasia, Murder, Inc. was believed to be responsible for between 400 and 1,000 contract killings, until the group was exposed in the early 1940s by former group member Abe \"Kid Twist\" Reles. In the trials that followed, many members were convicted and executed, and Abe Reles himself died after \"falling out of a window\". Thomas E. Dewey first came to prominence as a prosecutor of Murder, Inc. and other organized crime cases.", "Title: St. John Cemetery (Queens)\n\nSt. John Cemetery is an official Roman Catholic burial ground located in Middle Village in the Queens borough of New York City. It is one of nine official Roman Catholic burial grounds in the New York Metropolitan Area. St. John, along with St. Charles/Resurrection Cemeteries in Farmingdale, Long Island, is among the largest cemeteries in New York State. Since its opening, St. John has been the resting place of various famous and infamous people in New York City society, such as Mario Cuomo (1932–2015), Governor of the state of New York from 1983–1995, John F. Hylan (1868–1936), mayor of the city of New York from 1918–1925, Geraldine Ferraro (1935–2011), the first female Vice Presidential candidate representing a major American political party, Lucky Luciano (1897–1962), considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States, and John J. Gotti (1940–2002), the head of the New York City based Gambino crime family from 1985–2002." ]
613
What Swede think tank founded the digital online index that distributed the Yes Men Fix the World?
Piratbyrån
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Yes Men Fix the World", "The Pirate Bay" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The '\"IMANI Center for Policy and Education\"' is an African think tank based in Accra, Ghana.", " As a member of the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, the think tank applies free market solutions to intricate domestic social problems.", " It was founded in 2004 by Franklin Cudjoe, who currently serves as the president and chief executive officer.", " The think tank's operations center on these four thematic areas: rule of law, market growth and development, individual rights, and human security and institutional development.", " IMANI uses the Africanliberty.org platform as a springboard to reach out to the larger African audience in five international languages, including Swahili.IMANI exerts influence in the Ghanaian public education and policy sphere through media appearances, publications, research, and seminars.", " The think tank is ranked by the Global Go To Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, organized annually by the University of Pennsylvania.", " According to the 2009 Index Report, IMANI was ranked fifth most influential in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the only African think tank to make the list of top 25 \"Most Innovative\" across the world." ], "title": "IMANI Centre for Policy and Education" }, { "sentences": [ "The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos.", " Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues.", " To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014).", " In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\".", " The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth.", " They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations.", " They espouse the belief that corporations and governmental organizations often act in dehumanizing ways toward the public.", " Elaborate props are sometimes part of the ruse (e.g. Survivaball), as shown in their 2003 DVD release \"The Yes Men\".", " The Yes Men have collaborated with other groups of similar interest, including Improv Everywhere, Andrew Boyd and Steve Lambert." ], "title": "The Yes Men" }, { "sentences": [ "The Yes Men Fix the World is a 2009 English language documentary film about the culture jamming exploits of The Yes Men.", " The film premiered in New York City and Los Angeles on October 23, 2009 and in other U.S. cities beginning on October 30.", " Due to the movie being sued by United States Chamber of Commerce, a special edition of the movie is distributed through bittorrent through VODO and other prominent torrent sites like The Pirate Bay and EZTV." ], "title": "The Yes Men Fix the World" }, { "sentences": [ "The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, also known as the Baker Institute, is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas.", " Founded in 1993, it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research.", " According to the \"2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the institute is No. 18 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\" and No. 4 (of 45) of the \"Best University Affiliated Thanks\".", " Its Center for Energy Studies is ranked No. 2 (of 55) among the world’s energy- and resource-policy think tanks, according to the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program’s 2015 Index Report.", " It is named for James A. Baker, III, former United States secretary of state and secretary of the Treasury.", " The institute's director Edward P. Djerejian is the former United States ambassador to Israel and Syria and assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs.", " The institute's board of advisors include William Barnett (Chair), Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright and Rice University's President David Leebron." ], "title": "James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pirate Bay (sometimes abbreviated to TPB) is an online index of digital content of entertainment media and software.", " Founded in 2003 by Swedish think tank Piratbyrån, The Pirate Bay allows visitors to search, download and contribute magnet links and torrent files, which facilitate peer-to-peer file sharing among users of the BitTorrent protocol." ], "title": "The Pirate Bay" }, { "sentences": [ "Jacques Servin (also known as Andy Bichlbaum) is one of the leading members of The Yes Men, a culture jamming activist group.", " Their exploits in \"identity correction\" are documented in the films \"The Yes Men\", \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\".", " As Ray Thomas, he is a co-founder of RTMark." ], "title": "Jacques Servin" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarah Price is an American filmmaker, known for the feature documentaries \"American Movie\" (1999 Winner of the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival, released by Sony Pictures Classics), \"Caesar's Park\" (2001 SXSW Int'l Film Fest, Sundance Channel), \"The Yes Men\" (2003 Toronto Int'l Film Festival, released by United Artist/MGM), and \"Summercamp!", "\" (2006 Toronto Int'l Film Fest, Sundance Channel).", " Price was also a cinematographer on \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009 Sundance Film Fest/HBO), and a Co-Producer of \"Youssou N’dour: I Bring What I Love\" (2008 Toronto Int’l Fest).", " In 2009, she expanded into commercial directing and is represented by Independent Media Inc.", " In 2014, she further expanded into episodic television, directing \"The Carrie Diaries\" for Warner Brothers." ], "title": "Sarah Price (filmmaker)" }, { "sentences": [ "Libertad y Desarrollo, abbreviated to LyD, is a Chilean think tank focused on liberal, free market economic studies.", " Founded in 1990, the think tank defines itself as a \"center for studies and private research, independent of any political, religious, business, or governmental organization, that is dedicated to the analysis of public affairs promoting the values and principles of a free society\".", " The think tank is the Chilean representative of RELIAL, the Liberal Network of Latin America (\"Red Liberal de America Latina\").", " The center is divided into 7 programs: Economic Program, Social Program, Society and Politics Program, Legislative Program, Environmental Program, and the Justice Program.", " The group's goal is to respond to these various issues with a liberal, free market perspective and to make public policy recommendations specific to Chile for legislators, but not to participate in government directly.", " Economists Hernan Büchi, Luis Larraín, Cristián Larroulet are affiliated with the think tank." ], "title": "Libertad y Desarrollo" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr.Wang, Huiyao (Henry) (; born July 2, 1958) is the Founder and President of Center for China and Globalization (CCG),the largest independent global think tank in China which has over 100 full-time researchers and working staff.", " According to the \"2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index\" by the University of Pennsylvania Think Tank and Civil Society Program (TTCSP), the most prestigious think tank ranking in the world, CCG ranked 111th of the top world think tanks and was one of the world's top 40 independent think tanks.", " TTCSP ranked CCG as the 7th top think tank in China and No. 1 independent think tank among the top Chinese think tanks.", " Dr. Wang is also a top adviser to the Chinese government.", " He was appointed as Counselor for China State Council by the Chinese Premier in 2015.", " Dr. Wang is a well-known thought leader on China and globalization, China going global, Chinese global migration and talent flows, Chinese students studying abroad and returnees, and on global think tanks.", " He is also a top adviser to international organizations such as World Bank, IOM and ILO as well as to global MNCs.", " Dr. Wang has an impressive work career span over both Chinese and foreign governments, multinational executive, social entrepreneurial and academic fields." ], "title": "Wang Huiyao" }, { "sentences": [ "The Reason Foundation is an American libertarian think tank founded in 1978.", " The Reason Foundation publishes the magazine \"Reason\".", " Based in Los Angeles, California, it is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization.", " According to its web site, the Reason Foundation is committed to advancing \"the values of individual freedom and choice, limited government, and market-friendly policies.\"", " According to the \"2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the Foundation is number 41 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\"." ], "title": "Reason Foundation" } ]
[ "Title: IMANI Centre for Policy and Education\n\nThe '\"IMANI Center for Policy and Education\"' is an African think tank based in Accra, Ghana. As a member of the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, the think tank applies free market solutions to intricate domestic social problems. It was founded in 2004 by Franklin Cudjoe, who currently serves as the president and chief executive officer. The think tank's operations center on these four thematic areas: rule of law, market growth and development, individual rights, and human security and institutional development. IMANI uses the Africanliberty.org platform as a springboard to reach out to the larger African audience in five international languages, including Swahili.IMANI exerts influence in the Ghanaian public education and policy sphere through media appearances, publications, research, and seminars. The think tank is ranked by the Global Go To Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, organized annually by the University of Pennsylvania. According to the 2009 Index Report, IMANI was ranked fifth most influential in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the only African think tank to make the list of top 25 \"Most Innovative\" across the world.", "Title: The Yes Men\n\nThe Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos. Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues. To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014). In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\". The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth. They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations. They espouse the belief that corporations and governmental organizations often act in dehumanizing ways toward the public. Elaborate props are sometimes part of the ruse (e.g. Survivaball), as shown in their 2003 DVD release \"The Yes Men\". The Yes Men have collaborated with other groups of similar interest, including Improv Everywhere, Andrew Boyd and Steve Lambert.", "Title: The Yes Men Fix the World\n\nThe Yes Men Fix the World is a 2009 English language documentary film about the culture jamming exploits of The Yes Men. The film premiered in New York City and Los Angeles on October 23, 2009 and in other U.S. cities beginning on October 30. Due to the movie being sued by United States Chamber of Commerce, a special edition of the movie is distributed through bittorrent through VODO and other prominent torrent sites like The Pirate Bay and EZTV.", "Title: James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy\n\nThe James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, also known as the Baker Institute, is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1993, it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research. According to the \"2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the institute is No. 18 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\" and No. 4 (of 45) of the \"Best University Affiliated Thanks\". Its Center for Energy Studies is ranked No. 2 (of 55) among the world’s energy- and resource-policy think tanks, according to the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program’s 2015 Index Report. It is named for James A. Baker, III, former United States secretary of state and secretary of the Treasury. The institute's director Edward P. Djerejian is the former United States ambassador to Israel and Syria and assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs. The institute's board of advisors include William Barnett (Chair), Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright and Rice University's President David Leebron.", "Title: The Pirate Bay\n\nThe Pirate Bay (sometimes abbreviated to TPB) is an online index of digital content of entertainment media and software. Founded in 2003 by Swedish think tank Piratbyrån, The Pirate Bay allows visitors to search, download and contribute magnet links and torrent files, which facilitate peer-to-peer file sharing among users of the BitTorrent protocol.", "Title: Jacques Servin\n\nJacques Servin (also known as Andy Bichlbaum) is one of the leading members of The Yes Men, a culture jamming activist group. Their exploits in \"identity correction\" are documented in the films \"The Yes Men\", \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\". As Ray Thomas, he is a co-founder of RTMark.", "Title: Sarah Price (filmmaker)\n\nSarah Price is an American filmmaker, known for the feature documentaries \"American Movie\" (1999 Winner of the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival, released by Sony Pictures Classics), \"Caesar's Park\" (2001 SXSW Int'l Film Fest, Sundance Channel), \"The Yes Men\" (2003 Toronto Int'l Film Festival, released by United Artist/MGM), and \"Summercamp! \" (2006 Toronto Int'l Film Fest, Sundance Channel). Price was also a cinematographer on \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009 Sundance Film Fest/HBO), and a Co-Producer of \"Youssou N’dour: I Bring What I Love\" (2008 Toronto Int’l Fest). In 2009, she expanded into commercial directing and is represented by Independent Media Inc. In 2014, she further expanded into episodic television, directing \"The Carrie Diaries\" for Warner Brothers.", "Title: Libertad y Desarrollo\n\nLibertad y Desarrollo, abbreviated to LyD, is a Chilean think tank focused on liberal, free market economic studies. Founded in 1990, the think tank defines itself as a \"center for studies and private research, independent of any political, religious, business, or governmental organization, that is dedicated to the analysis of public affairs promoting the values and principles of a free society\". The think tank is the Chilean representative of RELIAL, the Liberal Network of Latin America (\"Red Liberal de America Latina\"). The center is divided into 7 programs: Economic Program, Social Program, Society and Politics Program, Legislative Program, Environmental Program, and the Justice Program. The group's goal is to respond to these various issues with a liberal, free market perspective and to make public policy recommendations specific to Chile for legislators, but not to participate in government directly. Economists Hernan Büchi, Luis Larraín, Cristián Larroulet are affiliated with the think tank.", "Title: Wang Huiyao\n\nDr.Wang, Huiyao (Henry) (; born July 2, 1958) is the Founder and President of Center for China and Globalization (CCG),the largest independent global think tank in China which has over 100 full-time researchers and working staff. According to the \"2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index\" by the University of Pennsylvania Think Tank and Civil Society Program (TTCSP), the most prestigious think tank ranking in the world, CCG ranked 111th of the top world think tanks and was one of the world's top 40 independent think tanks. TTCSP ranked CCG as the 7th top think tank in China and No. 1 independent think tank among the top Chinese think tanks. Dr. Wang is also a top adviser to the Chinese government. He was appointed as Counselor for China State Council by the Chinese Premier in 2015. Dr. Wang is a well-known thought leader on China and globalization, China going global, Chinese global migration and talent flows, Chinese students studying abroad and returnees, and on global think tanks. He is also a top adviser to international organizations such as World Bank, IOM and ILO as well as to global MNCs. Dr. Wang has an impressive work career span over both Chinese and foreign governments, multinational executive, social entrepreneurial and academic fields.", "Title: Reason Foundation\n\nThe Reason Foundation is an American libertarian think tank founded in 1978. The Reason Foundation publishes the magazine \"Reason\". Based in Los Angeles, California, it is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization. According to its web site, the Reason Foundation is committed to advancing \"the values of individual freedom and choice, limited government, and market-friendly policies.\" According to the \"2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the Foundation is number 41 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\"." ]
614
Was InStyle or Spin founded first?
Spin is an American music magazine founded in 1985
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "InStyle", "Spin (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.", " Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan." ], "title": "Andrew Bryan (Baptist)" }, { "sentences": [ "First Descents is a charitable non-profit organization that gives a free outdoor adventure experience trip to young adults who are fighting cancer.", " Brad Ludden, a professional kayaker, founded First Descents in 2001 at age 20." ], "title": "First Descents" }, { "sentences": [ "The Krefeld Pinguine (Krefeld Penguins) are an ice hockey team in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " Their home ice is in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the König Palast.", " Founded first in 1936 by Willi Münstermann, the pro team became a limited liability company in 1994 and joined the top tier Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " In their history they have won the German championship in 1952 and 2003." ], "title": "Krefeld Pinguine" }, { "sentences": [ "Michelle Sun (born late 1980s) is a Hong Kong engineer, entrepreneur and teacher.", " In 2013, she founded First Code Academy which teaches Hong Kong children from the age of six how to code and create mobile applications.", " Teaching is given either in their school classrooms or in the firm's own offices." ], "title": "Michelle Sun" }, { "sentences": [ "Spin is an American music magazine founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. The magazine stopped running in print in 2012 and currently runs as a webzine." ], "title": "Spin (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.", " Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.", " Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term \"sorority,\" which was coined at the time of its founding.", " (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term \"women's fraternity,\" since no more appropriate term existed.)", " Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904." ], "title": "Syracuse Triad" }, { "sentences": [ "Stewart Spiers was a small but innovative firm of plane-makers in Scotland, founded first of all in Ayr in Ayrshire and continuing under the registered name of Stewart Speirs Ltd [\"sic\"] in Paisley, Renfrewshire, from c. 1933 until its demise in the mid to late 1930s.", " Like the Glasgow firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Spiers benefited hugely from the thriving industries on the Firth of Clyde in the latter half of the nineteenth century." ], "title": "Stewart Spiers" }, { "sentences": [ "Penco (Mapudungun: \"Peumo water\") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepción Province, Bío Bío Region on the Bay of Concepción.", " Founded as the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544." ], "title": "Penco" }, { "sentences": [ "It was founded first in 1962 as a branch from the University of Alexandria with the faculty of Medicine only and then it became an independent university named University of the Middle Delta in 1972.", " It had at that time Medicine, Science, Agriculture and Education faculties.", " Then, its name was changed into Tanta University in 1973." ], "title": "Tanta University" }, { "sentences": [ "InStyle is a monthly women’s fashion magazine published in the US by Time Inc. \"InStyle\" was founded in 1994." ], "title": "InStyle" } ]
[ "Title: Andrew Bryan (Baptist)\n\nAndrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America. Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan.", "Title: First Descents\n\nFirst Descents is a charitable non-profit organization that gives a free outdoor adventure experience trip to young adults who are fighting cancer. Brad Ludden, a professional kayaker, founded First Descents in 2001 at age 20.", "Title: Krefeld Pinguine\n\nThe Krefeld Pinguine (Krefeld Penguins) are an ice hockey team in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. Their home ice is in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the König Palast. Founded first in 1936 by Willi Münstermann, the pro team became a limited liability company in 1994 and joined the top tier Deutsche Eishockey Liga. In their history they have won the German championship in 1952 and 2003.", "Title: Michelle Sun\n\nMichelle Sun (born late 1980s) is a Hong Kong engineer, entrepreneur and teacher. In 2013, she founded First Code Academy which teaches Hong Kong children from the age of six how to code and create mobile applications. Teaching is given either in their school classrooms or in the firm's own offices.", "Title: Spin (magazine)\n\nSpin is an American music magazine founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. The magazine stopped running in print in 2012 and currently runs as a webzine.", "Title: Syracuse Triad\n\nThe Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University. Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University. Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term \"sorority,\" which was coined at the time of its founding. (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term \"women's fraternity,\" since no more appropriate term existed.) Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904.", "Title: Stewart Spiers\n\nStewart Spiers was a small but innovative firm of plane-makers in Scotland, founded first of all in Ayr in Ayrshire and continuing under the registered name of Stewart Speirs Ltd [\"sic\"] in Paisley, Renfrewshire, from c. 1933 until its demise in the mid to late 1930s. Like the Glasgow firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Spiers benefited hugely from the thriving industries on the Firth of Clyde in the latter half of the nineteenth century.", "Title: Penco\n\nPenco (Mapudungun: \"Peumo water\") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepción Province, Bío Bío Region on the Bay of Concepción. Founded as the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544.", "Title: Tanta University\n\nIt was founded first in 1962 as a branch from the University of Alexandria with the faculty of Medicine only and then it became an independent university named University of the Middle Delta in 1972. It had at that time Medicine, Science, Agriculture and Education faculties. Then, its name was changed into Tanta University in 1973.", "Title: InStyle\n\nInStyle is a monthly women’s fashion magazine published in the US by Time Inc. \"InStyle\" was founded in 1994." ]
615
The A5114 is a British A road which is located on the island of Anglesey, Wales runs from a roundabout just off Junction 6 of the A55, also known as what expressway?
North Wales Expressway
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "A5114 road", "A5114 road", "A55 road" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The A1260 is a major road that serves the city of Peterborough in Eastern England.", " The road is dual-carriageway from its southern terminus with the A15 at Hampton to its northern terminus with the A47 at Longthorpe.", " The road is also known as the \"Nene Parkway\" and serves as major route from getting from the southern end of Peterborough to the Northern end without having to travel into to the centre of the city via the A15.", " The road itself starts at Hampton at a small roundabout with the A15 where after it goes past Serpentine Green at another roundabout before it very quickly heads to a major junction where its meets the A1139.", " After that junction the road takes on the form of a major dual-carriageway with its own grade separated junctions where it meets the A605 on a restricted junction before passing over the River Nene before meeting the A1179 on another junction.", " After that junction the road quickly heads north before coming to a major junction with the A47 where the road terminates on a large roundabout with the A47 passing over on top." ], "title": "A1260 road" }, { "sentences": [ "The A4060, also known as the East of Abercynon to East of Dowlais Trunk Road, is a trunk road in Wales.", " The road starts at A470 The Pentrebach Roundabout South of Merthyr Tydfil.", " This first stretch is a 3 lane single carriageway road that was the old A470.", " It then comes to a roundabout by the Hoover Plant and The Premier Inn where there are links to Aberfan and Troedyrhiw via the A4054, Merthyr Town Centre via the A4054 (the old A470).", " The A4060 then leads to another roundabout a few yards up with turn offs to The Triangle Business Park and the Co Op Supermarket.", " After this roundabout the road becomes a dual carriageway with quite a steep Hill Climb.", " After about 3 miles there is another roundabout which has links to Mountain Hare and Dowlais Ind Est and the A4102.", " The other link is a Mountain Road to Cwm Bargoed and Fochriw." ], "title": "A4060 road" }, { "sentences": [ "The A4080 is a British A road which is located on the Island of Anglesey, Wales.", " It follows a very roundabout route from the A5 road at Llanfairpwllgwyngyll via Newborough and Rhosneigr back to the A55 and the A5 about 9 miles (13 kilometres) south of Holyhead.", " In all the road is about 17 miles (27 kilometres) long." ], "title": "A4080 road" }, { "sentences": [ "Anglesey ( ; Welsh: \"Ynys Môn\" ] ) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales.", " With an area of 276 sqmi , Anglesey is by far the largest island in Wales and the seventh largest in the British Isles.", " Anglesey is also the largest island in the Irish Sea by area, and the second most populous island (after the Isle of Man).", " The population at the 2011 census was 69,751.", " Two bridges span the Menai Strait, connecting the island to the mainland: the Menai Suspension Bridge, designed by Thomas Telford in 1826, and the Britannia Bridge." ], "title": "Anglesey" }, { "sentences": [ "Gaerwen is a village on the island of Anglesey, Wales.", " It is located in the south of the island 4 mi west of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll and 4 mi southeast of Llangefni .", " The A5 runs through the village, and the A55 runs just a few hundred metres north.", " According to the 2011 Census Gaerwen is now listed by the Office for National Statistics as Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog.", " The population of the community is 1,551." ], "title": "Gaerwen" }, { "sentences": [ "The A5114 is a British A road which is located on the island of Anglesey, Wales.", " It runs from a roundabout just off Junction 6 of the A55 (at the intersection with the A5) to the centre of the county town, Llangefni." ], "title": "A5114 road" }, { "sentences": [ "Afon Cefni is one of the major rivers on the island of Anglesey, Wales.", " It is 16.9 km long.", " The river starts at the Llyn Cefni in the centre of the island and then runs south through the county town of Llangefni.", " Just north of the A55 the river turns and flows south-west.", " It passes through the flatlands of the Malltraeth Marshes, where the river course was altered in 1824, creating a canal-like straight stretch.", " This part of the river and the surrounding marshes, part of which is a RSPB reserve, are frequented by a variety of wetland birds which in their turn are preyed on by falcons, hawks and harriers.", " A cycle trail follows the straightened course of the river as it flows through the marshes." ], "title": "Afon Cefni" }, { "sentences": [ "The A5117 is a road in Cheshire, England.", " It runs between Shotwick ( ) and Helsby ( ) and connects the A550 at Woodbank to the M56.", " As such it forms a northerly bypass to Chester and a shorter route between the North West and North Wales than the A55.", " The road is dualled west of the M56.", " There is roundabout with the A540 and at Dunkirk at the western terminus of the M56.", " East of the junction the road is single carriageway and crosses the A41 by way of a roundabout at Backford Cross.", " The A5117 intersects the M53 at Junction 10.", " This junction is just east of Cheshire Oaks Designer Outlet.", " The road then continues almost parallel to the M56, which it intersects at Junction 14, at which there is a Motorway service area.", " The road then continues south east to terminate where it joins the A56 at Helsby." ], "title": "A5117 road" }, { "sentences": [ "The A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway (Welsh: \"Gwibffordd Gogledd Cymru\") and the Chester to Bangor Trunk Road, is a major road in Britain.", " Its entire length is a dual carriageway primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Strait and several short sections where there are gaps in between the two carriageways.", " All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one east of Penmaenmawr and one in Llanfairfechan.", " The road originally ran from Chester to Bangor but was extended parallel to the A5 across Anglesey to just outside Holyhead Docks in 2001.", " The road improvements have been part funded with European money, under the Trans-European Networks programme, as the route is designated part of Euroroute E22 (Holyhead - Leeds - Amsterdam - Hamburg - Malmö - Riga - Moscow - Perm - Ekaterinburg - Ishim)." ], "title": "A55 road" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Magic Roundabout\" in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, is the familiar name given to the Plough roundabout.", " The familiar name comes from the children's television programme, and is also used for a similar junction in Swindon and the M40 junction in Denham.", " The official name relates to a former public house, called \"The Plough Inn\", which was between the junction of what is now Selden Hill and St Albans Road.", " It has also been known as the Moor End Roundabout as it is adjacent to the part of Boxmoor nearest the town.", " Before Hemel Hempstead became a New Town the roads met in a simple junction which was then replaced by a standard roundabout." ], "title": "Magic Roundabout (Hemel Hempstead)" } ]
[ "Title: A1260 road\n\nThe A1260 is a major road that serves the city of Peterborough in Eastern England. The road is dual-carriageway from its southern terminus with the A15 at Hampton to its northern terminus with the A47 at Longthorpe. The road is also known as the \"Nene Parkway\" and serves as major route from getting from the southern end of Peterborough to the Northern end without having to travel into to the centre of the city via the A15. The road itself starts at Hampton at a small roundabout with the A15 where after it goes past Serpentine Green at another roundabout before it very quickly heads to a major junction where its meets the A1139. After that junction the road takes on the form of a major dual-carriageway with its own grade separated junctions where it meets the A605 on a restricted junction before passing over the River Nene before meeting the A1179 on another junction. After that junction the road quickly heads north before coming to a major junction with the A47 where the road terminates on a large roundabout with the A47 passing over on top.", "Title: A4060 road\n\nThe A4060, also known as the East of Abercynon to East of Dowlais Trunk Road, is a trunk road in Wales. The road starts at A470 The Pentrebach Roundabout South of Merthyr Tydfil. This first stretch is a 3 lane single carriageway road that was the old A470. It then comes to a roundabout by the Hoover Plant and The Premier Inn where there are links to Aberfan and Troedyrhiw via the A4054, Merthyr Town Centre via the A4054 (the old A470). The A4060 then leads to another roundabout a few yards up with turn offs to The Triangle Business Park and the Co Op Supermarket. After this roundabout the road becomes a dual carriageway with quite a steep Hill Climb. After about 3 miles there is another roundabout which has links to Mountain Hare and Dowlais Ind Est and the A4102. The other link is a Mountain Road to Cwm Bargoed and Fochriw.", "Title: A4080 road\n\nThe A4080 is a British A road which is located on the Island of Anglesey, Wales. It follows a very roundabout route from the A5 road at Llanfairpwllgwyngyll via Newborough and Rhosneigr back to the A55 and the A5 about 9 miles (13 kilometres) south of Holyhead. In all the road is about 17 miles (27 kilometres) long.", "Title: Anglesey\n\nAnglesey ( ; Welsh: \"Ynys Môn\" ] ) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. With an area of 276 sqmi , Anglesey is by far the largest island in Wales and the seventh largest in the British Isles. Anglesey is also the largest island in the Irish Sea by area, and the second most populous island (after the Isle of Man). The population at the 2011 census was 69,751. Two bridges span the Menai Strait, connecting the island to the mainland: the Menai Suspension Bridge, designed by Thomas Telford in 1826, and the Britannia Bridge.", "Title: Gaerwen\n\nGaerwen is a village on the island of Anglesey, Wales. It is located in the south of the island 4 mi west of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll and 4 mi southeast of Llangefni . The A5 runs through the village, and the A55 runs just a few hundred metres north. According to the 2011 Census Gaerwen is now listed by the Office for National Statistics as Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog. The population of the community is 1,551.", "Title: A5114 road\n\nThe A5114 is a British A road which is located on the island of Anglesey, Wales. It runs from a roundabout just off Junction 6 of the A55 (at the intersection with the A5) to the centre of the county town, Llangefni.", "Title: Afon Cefni\n\nAfon Cefni is one of the major rivers on the island of Anglesey, Wales. It is 16.9 km long. The river starts at the Llyn Cefni in the centre of the island and then runs south through the county town of Llangefni. Just north of the A55 the river turns and flows south-west. It passes through the flatlands of the Malltraeth Marshes, where the river course was altered in 1824, creating a canal-like straight stretch. This part of the river and the surrounding marshes, part of which is a RSPB reserve, are frequented by a variety of wetland birds which in their turn are preyed on by falcons, hawks and harriers. A cycle trail follows the straightened course of the river as it flows through the marshes.", "Title: A5117 road\n\nThe A5117 is a road in Cheshire, England. It runs between Shotwick ( ) and Helsby ( ) and connects the A550 at Woodbank to the M56. As such it forms a northerly bypass to Chester and a shorter route between the North West and North Wales than the A55. The road is dualled west of the M56. There is roundabout with the A540 and at Dunkirk at the western terminus of the M56. East of the junction the road is single carriageway and crosses the A41 by way of a roundabout at Backford Cross. The A5117 intersects the M53 at Junction 10. This junction is just east of Cheshire Oaks Designer Outlet. The road then continues almost parallel to the M56, which it intersects at Junction 14, at which there is a Motorway service area. The road then continues south east to terminate where it joins the A56 at Helsby.", "Title: A55 road\n\nThe A55, also known as the North Wales Expressway (Welsh: \"Gwibffordd Gogledd Cymru\") and the Chester to Bangor Trunk Road, is a major road in Britain. Its entire length is a dual carriageway primary route, with the exception of the point where it crosses the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Strait and several short sections where there are gaps in between the two carriageways. All junctions are grade separated except for two roundabouts — one east of Penmaenmawr and one in Llanfairfechan. The road originally ran from Chester to Bangor but was extended parallel to the A5 across Anglesey to just outside Holyhead Docks in 2001. The road improvements have been part funded with European money, under the Trans-European Networks programme, as the route is designated part of Euroroute E22 (Holyhead - Leeds - Amsterdam - Hamburg - Malmö - Riga - Moscow - Perm - Ekaterinburg - Ishim).", "Title: Magic Roundabout (Hemel Hempstead)\n\nThe \"Magic Roundabout\" in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, is the familiar name given to the Plough roundabout. The familiar name comes from the children's television programme, and is also used for a similar junction in Swindon and the M40 junction in Denham. The official name relates to a former public house, called \"The Plough Inn\", which was between the junction of what is now Selden Hill and St Albans Road. It has also been known as the Moor End Roundabout as it is adjacent to the part of Boxmoor nearest the town. Before Hemel Hempstead became a New Town the roads met in a simple junction which was then replaced by a standard roundabout." ]
616
Which retail department stores at which Romeo Records was exclusively sold was established by Samuel Henry Kress?
S. H. Kress & Co.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Romeo Records", "S. H. Kress & Co." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gamble-Skogmo Inc. was a conglomerate of retail chains and other businesses that was headquartered in St. Louis Park, Minnesota.", " Business operated or franchised by Gamble-Skogmo included Gambles hardware and auto supply stores, Woman's World and Mode O'Day clothing stores, J.M. McDonald department stores, Leath Furniture stores, Tempo and Buckeye Mart Discount Stores, Howard's Brandiscount Department Stores, Rasco Variety Stores, Sarco Outlet Stores, Toy World, Rasco-Tempo, Red Owl Grocery, Snyder Drug and the Aldens mail-order company.", " In Canada, retail operations consisted of Macleods Hardware, based in Winnipeg, MB, and Stedmans Department Stores, based in Toronto.", " Gamble-Skogmo carried a line of home appliances, including radios, televisions, refrigerators, and freezers, under the Coronado brand name." ], "title": "Gamble-Skogmo" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Joseph Antoine Campeau (August 3, 1923 June 12, 2017) was a Canadian financier and real estate developer, who engineered the largest retailing bankruptcy at the time in U.S. history.", " Starting from a single house constructed in Ottawa, Canada, Campeau built a large land development corporation around the development of the suburb of Kanata.", " Expansion in the U.S. led Campeau to diversify into the ownership of retail department stores to anchor commercial development projects.", " The Campeau Corporation used leveraged buyouts to buy the department stores and went bankrupt when it could not maintain the debt payments." ], "title": "Robert Campeau" }, { "sentences": [ "L. S. Ayres and Company was an Indianapolis, Indiana, department store founded in 1872 by Lyman S. Ayres.", " Over the years its Indianapolis flagship store, which opened in 1905 and was later enlarged, became known for its women’s fashions, the Tea Room, holiday events and displays, and the basement budget store.", " As urban populations shifted to the suburbs, Ayres established branch stores in new shopping centers in several Indiana cities.", " Ayres also acquired retail subsidiaries in Springfield, Illinois; Fort Wayne, Indiana; and Louisville, Kentucky.", " Ayr-Way, the Ayres discount store subsidiary, became one of the first discount store divisions launched by a traditional store.", " By the end of the 1960s Ayres had become a diversified merchandising business with retail department stores, a chain of discount stores, specialty clothing stores, a home furnishings showroom, and a real estate holding company.", " A long-time Ayres slogan, \"That Ayres Look\", promoted the company as a fashion leader and by 1972 it had become the oldest continuous retail slogan in the United States." ], "title": "L. S. Ayres" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Henry Kress (July 23, 1863 – September 22, 1955) was a businessman and philanthropist, founder of the S. H. Kress & Co. five and ten cent store chain.", " With his fortune, Kress amassed one of the most significant collections of Italian Renaissance and European artwork assembled in the 20th century.", " In the 1950s and 1960s, a foundation established by Kress would donate 776 works of art from the Kress collection to 18 regional art museums in the United States." ], "title": "Samuel Henry Kress" }, { "sentences": [ "Easyday is an Indian retail brand that runs chains of consumer retail department stores.The brand is wholly owned by Future Retail Ltd.", " Bharti Enterprises announced its foray into retail in February 2007 and the first store was opened in Punjab in April 2008.", " Easyday presently has 523 stores across 12 states." ], "title": "Easyday" }, { "sentences": [ "Romeo Records was an American jazz record label that started in 1926 as a subsidiary of Cameo Records.", " The discs were sold exclusively at S. H. Kress & Co. department stores and retailed for .25 cents each." ], "title": "Romeo Records" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW.", " Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress.", " Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction.", " The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Brown Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale.", " The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder." ], "title": "National Gallery of Art" }, { "sentences": [ "The Barrymore Madonna is a 1508-1510 painting by Antonio da Correggio.", " It has been known since the 18th century, when it was probably in the collection of John Smith Barry (grandfather of Arthur Smith-Barry, 1st Baron Barrymore) at Marbury Hall near Northwich in Cheshire, UK.", " His heirs auctioned it at Sotheby's in London on 21 June 1933 as a work by Mantegna, by whom the young Correggio was strongly influenced.", " At that auction, it was bought by the Duveen Brothers, who then sold it in March 1937 to Samuel Henry Kress, who gave it to the new National Gallery of Art in Washington, where it now hangs." ], "title": "Barrymore Madonna" }, { "sentences": [ "S. H. Kress, & Co.", " Building is a historic commercial building in Nogales, Arizona.", " Built sometime between 1917 and 1930, the building's stylized \"Kress\" on its pedimented parapet identifies its original use as part of the S. H. Kress & Co. chain of \"five and dime\" retail department stores." ], "title": "S.H. Kress & Co. Building (Nogales, Arizona)" }, { "sentences": [ "S. H. Kress & Co. was the trading name of a chain of \"five and dime\" retail department stores in the United States, established by Samuel Henry Kress, which operated from 1896 to 1981.", " In the first half of the 20th century, there were Kress stores with ornamented architecture on \"Main Street\" in hundreds of cities and towns." ], "title": "S. H. Kress & Co." } ]
[ "Title: Gamble-Skogmo\n\nGamble-Skogmo Inc. was a conglomerate of retail chains and other businesses that was headquartered in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. Business operated or franchised by Gamble-Skogmo included Gambles hardware and auto supply stores, Woman's World and Mode O'Day clothing stores, J.M. McDonald department stores, Leath Furniture stores, Tempo and Buckeye Mart Discount Stores, Howard's Brandiscount Department Stores, Rasco Variety Stores, Sarco Outlet Stores, Toy World, Rasco-Tempo, Red Owl Grocery, Snyder Drug and the Aldens mail-order company. In Canada, retail operations consisted of Macleods Hardware, based in Winnipeg, MB, and Stedmans Department Stores, based in Toronto. Gamble-Skogmo carried a line of home appliances, including radios, televisions, refrigerators, and freezers, under the Coronado brand name.", "Title: Robert Campeau\n\nRobert Joseph Antoine Campeau (August 3, 1923 June 12, 2017) was a Canadian financier and real estate developer, who engineered the largest retailing bankruptcy at the time in U.S. history. Starting from a single house constructed in Ottawa, Canada, Campeau built a large land development corporation around the development of the suburb of Kanata. Expansion in the U.S. led Campeau to diversify into the ownership of retail department stores to anchor commercial development projects. The Campeau Corporation used leveraged buyouts to buy the department stores and went bankrupt when it could not maintain the debt payments.", "Title: L. S. Ayres\n\nL. S. Ayres and Company was an Indianapolis, Indiana, department store founded in 1872 by Lyman S. Ayres. Over the years its Indianapolis flagship store, which opened in 1905 and was later enlarged, became known for its women’s fashions, the Tea Room, holiday events and displays, and the basement budget store. As urban populations shifted to the suburbs, Ayres established branch stores in new shopping centers in several Indiana cities. Ayres also acquired retail subsidiaries in Springfield, Illinois; Fort Wayne, Indiana; and Louisville, Kentucky. Ayr-Way, the Ayres discount store subsidiary, became one of the first discount store divisions launched by a traditional store. By the end of the 1960s Ayres had become a diversified merchandising business with retail department stores, a chain of discount stores, specialty clothing stores, a home furnishings showroom, and a real estate holding company. A long-time Ayres slogan, \"That Ayres Look\", promoted the company as a fashion leader and by 1972 it had become the oldest continuous retail slogan in the United States.", "Title: Samuel Henry Kress\n\nSamuel Henry Kress (July 23, 1863 – September 22, 1955) was a businessman and philanthropist, founder of the S. H. Kress & Co. five and ten cent store chain. With his fortune, Kress amassed one of the most significant collections of Italian Renaissance and European artwork assembled in the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, a foundation established by Kress would donate 776 works of art from the Kress collection to 18 regional art museums in the United States.", "Title: Easyday\n\nEasyday is an Indian retail brand that runs chains of consumer retail department stores.The brand is wholly owned by Future Retail Ltd. Bharti Enterprises announced its foray into retail in February 2007 and the first store was opened in Punjab in April 2008. Easyday presently has 523 stores across 12 states.", "Title: Romeo Records\n\nRomeo Records was an American jazz record label that started in 1926 as a subsidiary of Cameo Records. The discs were sold exclusively at S. H. Kress & Co. department stores and retailed for .25 cents each.", "Title: National Gallery of Art\n\nThe National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Brown Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale. The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder.", "Title: Barrymore Madonna\n\nThe Barrymore Madonna is a 1508-1510 painting by Antonio da Correggio. It has been known since the 18th century, when it was probably in the collection of John Smith Barry (grandfather of Arthur Smith-Barry, 1st Baron Barrymore) at Marbury Hall near Northwich in Cheshire, UK. His heirs auctioned it at Sotheby's in London on 21 June 1933 as a work by Mantegna, by whom the young Correggio was strongly influenced. At that auction, it was bought by the Duveen Brothers, who then sold it in March 1937 to Samuel Henry Kress, who gave it to the new National Gallery of Art in Washington, where it now hangs.", "Title: S.H. Kress & Co. Building (Nogales, Arizona)\n\nS. H. Kress, & Co. Building is a historic commercial building in Nogales, Arizona. Built sometime between 1917 and 1930, the building's stylized \"Kress\" on its pedimented parapet identifies its original use as part of the S. H. Kress & Co. chain of \"five and dime\" retail department stores.", "Title: S. H. Kress & Co.\n\nS. H. Kress & Co. was the trading name of a chain of \"five and dime\" retail department stores in the United States, established by Samuel Henry Kress, which operated from 1896 to 1981. In the first half of the 20th century, there were Kress stores with ornamented architecture on \"Main Street\" in hundreds of cities and towns." ]
617
In addition to the 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, what other film is Glenn Shadix known for?
The Nightmare Before Christmas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Glenn Shadix", "Beetlejuice" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American comedy-fantasy film based on John Updike's novel \"The Witches of Eastwick\".", " Directed by George Miller, the film stars Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, alongside Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the eponymous witches." ], "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "El bosque animado (English: The enchanted forest ) is a 1987 Spanish comedy-fantasy film directed by José Luis Cuerda, based on the eponymous novel written by Wenceslao Fernández Flórez, with a script by Rafael Azcona.", " The film has a large ensemble cast headed by Alfredo Landa.", " It was a critical success winning five Goya Awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actor." ], "title": "El bosque animado" }, { "sentences": [ "Dunston Checks In is a 1996 American family comedy film starring Eric Lloyd, Graham Sack, Jason Alexander, Faye Dunaway, Rupert Everett, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and introducing Sam the Orangutan as Dunston.", " It was written by John Hopkins and Bruce Graham and directed by Ken Kwapis." ], "title": "Dunston Checks In" }, { "sentences": [ "ConnectiCon is an annual massively multi-genre convention dedicated to \"a celebration of pop culture - everything from anime, to science fiction, comic books and card games.\"", " Past guests of honor have included popular North American voice actors for anime and video games such as Carlos Ferro, Vic Mignogna, and Jon St. John; noted science fiction film and television actors such as Robert Picardo, Ethan Phillips, Ellen Muth, Glenn Shadix, and Peter Mayhew; and prominent web comic personalities such as Brian Clevinger (\"8-Bit Theater\"), Scott Ramsoomair (\"VG Cats\"), Tim Buckley (\"Ctrl+Alt+Del\"), and Ananth Panagariya and Mohammad \"Hawk\" Haque (\"Applegeeks\").", " The convention has been held in the Connecticut Convention Center in Hartford since 2005, after having been held at the University of Hartford from its inception in 2003.", " The convention has grown in size every year since, with over 10,000 attendees as of 2012.", " Over 13,000 people are expected to attend the 2015 convention, being held from July 9 - 12.", " Panel guests include George Takei and Nichelle Nichols from \"Star Trek\" plus Ryan McPartlin and Sarah Lancaster from \"Chuck\"." ], "title": "ConnectiCon" }, { "sentences": [ "Wool 100% (Japanese: \"ウール100%\") is a 2006 Japanese comedy-fantasy film directed by Mai Tominaga.", " It was released on October 28, 2006 in Japan and had a United States release on September 12, 2007.", " The film stars Kyōko Kishida and Kazuko Yoshiyuki as two elderly sisters who discover a mysterious young girl in their house who continually knits a red sweater, leading them to name her \"Knit-again\" (\"Aminaoshi\")." ], "title": "Wool 100%" }, { "sentences": [ "William Glenn Shadix (April 15, 1952 – September 7, 2010) was an American actor and voice actor known for his role as Otho in Tim Burton's horror comedy film \"Beetlejuice\" and as the voice of the Mayor of Halloween Town in \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"." ], "title": "Glenn Shadix" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton.", " It tells the story of Jack Skellington, a resident from \"Halloween Town\" who stumbles through a portal to \"Christmas Town\" and decides to celebrate the holiday, with some dastardly and comical consequences.", " Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack.", " The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens and Glenn Shadix." ], "title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic dark fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, starring Johnny Depp as an artificial man named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands.", " The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder).", " Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin." ], "title": "Edward Scissorhands" }, { "sentences": [ "Gosaibaganer Bhoot (English: The Phantom Of Gosaibagan Grove , Bengali: গোঁসাইবাগানের ভূত ) is a Bengali comedy-fantasy film directed by art director, production designer, and costume designer Nitish Roy, based on a novel by Bengali writer Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay.", " The music/lyrics was composed by Bengali brand Chandrabindoo." ], "title": "Gosainbaganer Bhoot" }, { "sentences": [ "Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) who become ghosts haunting their former home, and an obnoxious, devious ghost named Betelgeuse (pronounced \"Beetlejuice\", portrayed by Michael Keaton) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants (Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, and Winona Ryder) permanently." ], "title": "Beetlejuice" } ]
[ "Title: The Witches of Eastwick (film)\n\nThe Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American comedy-fantasy film based on John Updike's novel \"The Witches of Eastwick\". Directed by George Miller, the film stars Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, alongside Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the eponymous witches.", "Title: El bosque animado\n\nEl bosque animado (English: The enchanted forest ) is a 1987 Spanish comedy-fantasy film directed by José Luis Cuerda, based on the eponymous novel written by Wenceslao Fernández Flórez, with a script by Rafael Azcona. The film has a large ensemble cast headed by Alfredo Landa. It was a critical success winning five Goya Awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actor.", "Title: Dunston Checks In\n\nDunston Checks In is a 1996 American family comedy film starring Eric Lloyd, Graham Sack, Jason Alexander, Faye Dunaway, Rupert Everett, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and introducing Sam the Orangutan as Dunston. It was written by John Hopkins and Bruce Graham and directed by Ken Kwapis.", "Title: ConnectiCon\n\nConnectiCon is an annual massively multi-genre convention dedicated to \"a celebration of pop culture - everything from anime, to science fiction, comic books and card games.\" Past guests of honor have included popular North American voice actors for anime and video games such as Carlos Ferro, Vic Mignogna, and Jon St. John; noted science fiction film and television actors such as Robert Picardo, Ethan Phillips, Ellen Muth, Glenn Shadix, and Peter Mayhew; and prominent web comic personalities such as Brian Clevinger (\"8-Bit Theater\"), Scott Ramsoomair (\"VG Cats\"), Tim Buckley (\"Ctrl+Alt+Del\"), and Ananth Panagariya and Mohammad \"Hawk\" Haque (\"Applegeeks\"). The convention has been held in the Connecticut Convention Center in Hartford since 2005, after having been held at the University of Hartford from its inception in 2003. The convention has grown in size every year since, with over 10,000 attendees as of 2012. Over 13,000 people are expected to attend the 2015 convention, being held from July 9 - 12. Panel guests include George Takei and Nichelle Nichols from \"Star Trek\" plus Ryan McPartlin and Sarah Lancaster from \"Chuck\".", "Title: Wool 100%\n\nWool 100% (Japanese: \"ウール100%\") is a 2006 Japanese comedy-fantasy film directed by Mai Tominaga. It was released on October 28, 2006 in Japan and had a United States release on September 12, 2007. The film stars Kyōko Kishida and Kazuko Yoshiyuki as two elderly sisters who discover a mysterious young girl in their house who continually knits a red sweater, leading them to name her \"Knit-again\" (\"Aminaoshi\").", "Title: Glenn Shadix\n\nWilliam Glenn Shadix (April 15, 1952 – September 7, 2010) was an American actor and voice actor known for his role as Otho in Tim Burton's horror comedy film \"Beetlejuice\" and as the voice of the Mayor of Halloween Town in \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\".", "Title: The Nightmare Before Christmas\n\nThe Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, a resident from \"Halloween Town\" who stumbles through a portal to \"Christmas Town\" and decides to celebrate the holiday, with some dastardly and comical consequences. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens and Glenn Shadix.", "Title: Edward Scissorhands\n\nEdward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic dark fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, starring Johnny Depp as an artificial man named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder). Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin.", "Title: Gosainbaganer Bhoot\n\nGosaibaganer Bhoot (English: The Phantom Of Gosaibagan Grove , Bengali: গোঁসাইবাগানের ভূত ) is a Bengali comedy-fantasy film directed by art director, production designer, and costume designer Nitish Roy, based on a novel by Bengali writer Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay. The music/lyrics was composed by Bengali brand Chandrabindoo.", "Title: Beetlejuice\n\nBeetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) who become ghosts haunting their former home, and an obnoxious, devious ghost named Betelgeuse (pronounced \"Beetlejuice\", portrayed by Michael Keaton) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants (Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, and Winona Ryder) permanently." ]
618
Thomas English was mayor of Adelaide in a state with how many people?
1.7 million
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas English (mayor)", "South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Niles Canyon ghost story is the Northern California variation on the vanishing hitchhiker archetype.", " There are many different variations of this story depending on whom you ask.", " All stories include a girl being involved in some sort of motorized vehicle accident on February 26 (year often changed).", " One variation of the story includes a girl being involved in a car crash on Niles Canyon road (off the 680 freeway in Sunol, California) on the way to her prom.", " The girl died on impact and to this day is said to haunt Niles Canyon road every February 26.", " The tale of the haunting goes that people traveling along Niles Canyon road (now Highway 84) on the night of February 26 will see a normal-looking high school-aged girl walking along the road in a prom dress (many people have said it is white).", " People traveling along the road (mostly those traveling alone) have said to have stopped and offered the girl a ride.", " She accepts the ride, giving the driver an address across the bridge (either Dumbarton or Bay Bridge depending on the storyteller).", " Once the driver gets to the beginning of the bridge, the girl will disappear.", " Sometimes people have gone to the address to find that a girl many years ago matching that description once lived there.", " Today, many people will travel along this treacherous pitch black road in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the Niles Canyon ghost." ], "title": "Niles Canyon ghost" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas English (1960 – 31 October 2000), usually known as Tommy English, was an Ulster loyalist paramilitary and politician.", " He served as a commander in the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and was killed by members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) as part of a violent loyalist feud between the two organisations.", " English had also been noted as a leading figure in the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) during the early years of the Northern Ireland peace process." ], "title": "Tommy English (loyalist)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mayor of Mandaue City (Cebuano: \"Alkalde sa Mandaue\" , Filipino: \"Alkalde ng Mandaue\" ) is the head of the Local government of the city.", " Since the Pre-Hispanic time were chiefs, only two are known Aponoan and Lambuzzan.", " Not many people are mentioned in the Spanish Expedition chronicles; the former was succeeded by the latter.", " During the year 1600 when the Spanish subjugated Mandaue Andug was the chief of the settlement.", " Before there were priests, Capitanes, Tenientes and the Cabeza de Barangay were the local leaders in Spanish regime.", " Later, in the American commonwealth era of the Philippines the leaders were the President and after the war the title changed to Mayor.", " Mandaue was only incorporated as a city on June 21, 1969 in the term of Mayor Demetrio Cortes Sr. which led to the signing of the City Charter on Aug 30 1969 under Republic Act No 5519." ], "title": "Mayor of Mandaue" }, { "sentences": [ "The El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor.", " A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders.", " The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians.", " However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate.", " The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time.", " In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash.", " As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death.", " Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government.", " Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate." ], "title": "2002 El Ayyat railway accident" }, { "sentences": [ "Although spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes sexual dysfunction, many people with SCI are able to have satisfying sex lives.", " Physical limitations acquired from SCI affect sexual function and sexuality in broader areas, which in turn has important effects on quality of life.", " Damage to the spinal cord impairs its ability to transmit messages between the brain and parts of the body below the level of the lesion.", " This results in lost or reduced sensation and muscle motion, and affects orgasm, erection, ejaculation, and vaginal lubrication.", " More indirect causes of sexual dysfunction include pain, weakness, and side effects of medications.", " Psycho-social causes include depression and altered self-image.", " Many people with SCI have satisfying sex lives, and many experience sexual arousal and orgasm.", " People with SCI employ a variety of adaptations to help carry on their sex lives healthily, by focusing on different areas of the body and types of sexual acts.", " Neural plasticity may account for increases in sensitivity in parts of the body that have not lost sensation, so people often find newly sensitive erotic areas of the skin in erogenous zones or near borders between areas of preserved and lost sensation." ], "title": "Sexuality after spinal cord injury" }, { "sentences": [ "St.Thomas English Medium Higher Secondary School is a secondary school in Attappallam, Kumily, India.", "It was founded in 1978 by St. Thomas Forane Church, Attappallam, under the Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Kanjirappally.", " English is the medium of instruction.", " Malayalam and Hindi are additional languages." ], "title": "St. Thomas English Medium Higher Secondary School" }, { "sentences": [ "St. Thomas Garrison Church (also called St. Thomas English Garrison Church) is one of the oldest churches in the St. Thomas Mount area of Chennai, the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " The Church was built by the British government at the request of the army officers in the area in 1830.", " The church was constructed with bomb-proof roof and rust-proof iron railings, and most of the materials for the construction were imported from Britain.", " It is located in the foothills of St. Thomas Mount and named after St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles who resided at the place during his final years." ], "title": "St. Thomas Garrison Church" }, { "sentences": [ "South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia.", " It covers some of the most arid parts of the country.", " With a total land area of 983482 km2 , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories.", " It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs.", " Other population centres in the state are relatively small." ], "title": "South Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas English House, also known as the Murchison House, is a historic home located at Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina.", " It was built about 1800, and is a two-story, five-bay, hip-roofed, frame and beaded weatherboard Federal I-house.", " It is set on brick piers connected by a recessed, stucco-covered, concrete block curtain wall.", " The front façade features a one-story, full-length, hip-roofed porch." ], "title": "Thomas English House" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas English (9 July 1820 – 17 December 1884) was a leading colonial architect in South Australia, Mayor of Adelaide (1862–1863), and a member of the South Australian Legislative Council 1865–1878 and 1882–1884." ], "title": "Thomas English (mayor)" } ]
[ "Title: Niles Canyon ghost\n\nThe Niles Canyon ghost story is the Northern California variation on the vanishing hitchhiker archetype. There are many different variations of this story depending on whom you ask. All stories include a girl being involved in some sort of motorized vehicle accident on February 26 (year often changed). One variation of the story includes a girl being involved in a car crash on Niles Canyon road (off the 680 freeway in Sunol, California) on the way to her prom. The girl died on impact and to this day is said to haunt Niles Canyon road every February 26. The tale of the haunting goes that people traveling along Niles Canyon road (now Highway 84) on the night of February 26 will see a normal-looking high school-aged girl walking along the road in a prom dress (many people have said it is white). People traveling along the road (mostly those traveling alone) have said to have stopped and offered the girl a ride. She accepts the ride, giving the driver an address across the bridge (either Dumbarton or Bay Bridge depending on the storyteller). Once the driver gets to the beginning of the bridge, the girl will disappear. Sometimes people have gone to the address to find that a girl many years ago matching that description once lived there. Today, many people will travel along this treacherous pitch black road in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the Niles Canyon ghost.", "Title: Tommy English (loyalist)\n\nThomas English (1960 – 31 October 2000), usually known as Tommy English, was an Ulster loyalist paramilitary and politician. He served as a commander in the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and was killed by members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) as part of a violent loyalist feud between the two organisations. English had also been noted as a leading figure in the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) during the early years of the Northern Ireland peace process.", "Title: Mayor of Mandaue\n\nThe Mayor of Mandaue City (Cebuano: \"Alkalde sa Mandaue\" , Filipino: \"Alkalde ng Mandaue\" ) is the head of the Local government of the city. Since the Pre-Hispanic time were chiefs, only two are known Aponoan and Lambuzzan. Not many people are mentioned in the Spanish Expedition chronicles; the former was succeeded by the latter. During the year 1600 when the Spanish subjugated Mandaue Andug was the chief of the settlement. Before there were priests, Capitanes, Tenientes and the Cabeza de Barangay were the local leaders in Spanish regime. Later, in the American commonwealth era of the Philippines the leaders were the President and after the war the title changed to Mayor. Mandaue was only incorporated as a city on June 21, 1969 in the term of Mayor Demetrio Cortes Sr. which led to the signing of the City Charter on Aug 30 1969 under Republic Act No 5519.", "Title: 2002 El Ayyat railway accident\n\nThe El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor. A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders. The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians. However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate. The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time. In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash. As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death. Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government. Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate.", "Title: Sexuality after spinal cord injury\n\nAlthough spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes sexual dysfunction, many people with SCI are able to have satisfying sex lives. Physical limitations acquired from SCI affect sexual function and sexuality in broader areas, which in turn has important effects on quality of life. Damage to the spinal cord impairs its ability to transmit messages between the brain and parts of the body below the level of the lesion. This results in lost or reduced sensation and muscle motion, and affects orgasm, erection, ejaculation, and vaginal lubrication. More indirect causes of sexual dysfunction include pain, weakness, and side effects of medications. Psycho-social causes include depression and altered self-image. Many people with SCI have satisfying sex lives, and many experience sexual arousal and orgasm. People with SCI employ a variety of adaptations to help carry on their sex lives healthily, by focusing on different areas of the body and types of sexual acts. Neural plasticity may account for increases in sensitivity in parts of the body that have not lost sensation, so people often find newly sensitive erotic areas of the skin in erogenous zones or near borders between areas of preserved and lost sensation.", "Title: St. Thomas English Medium Higher Secondary School\n\nSt.Thomas English Medium Higher Secondary School is a secondary school in Attappallam, Kumily, India. It was founded in 1978 by St. Thomas Forane Church, Attappallam, under the Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Kanjirappally. English is the medium of instruction. Malayalam and Hindi are additional languages.", "Title: St. Thomas Garrison Church\n\nSt. Thomas Garrison Church (also called St. Thomas English Garrison Church) is one of the oldest churches in the St. Thomas Mount area of Chennai, the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Church was built by the British government at the request of the army officers in the area in 1830. The church was constructed with bomb-proof roof and rust-proof iron railings, and most of the materials for the construction were imported from Britain. It is located in the foothills of St. Thomas Mount and named after St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles who resided at the place during his final years.", "Title: South Australia\n\nSouth Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of 983482 km2 , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small.", "Title: Thomas English House\n\nThomas English House, also known as the Murchison House, is a historic home located at Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina. It was built about 1800, and is a two-story, five-bay, hip-roofed, frame and beaded weatherboard Federal I-house. It is set on brick piers connected by a recessed, stucco-covered, concrete block curtain wall. The front façade features a one-story, full-length, hip-roofed porch.", "Title: Thomas English (mayor)\n\nThomas English (9 July 1820 – 17 December 1884) was a leading colonial architect in South Australia, Mayor of Adelaide (1862–1863), and a member of the South Australian Legislative Council 1865–1878 and 1882–1884." ]
619
The Dambuilders began in the only US state located in Oceania, and the only one composed entirely of what?
islands
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Dambuilders", "Hawaii" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "District A is a historic worker housing district located in Manchester, New Hampshire, near the former Amoskeag Manufacturing Company millyard.", " It is bounded by Pleasant, State, Granite, and Bedford Streets, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1982.", " It contains 7 contributing properties covering an area of approximately 60 acre .", " The district is composed entirely of housing stock that was originally built for the Manchester Mills, which were eventually absorbed by the Amoskeag Company." ], "title": "District A" }, { "sentences": [ "Watford Football Club is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire.", " Formed as Watford Rovers in 1881, the club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1886.", " In the same year, they also entered the county-wide Herts Senior Cup, reaching the final six times over the next ten years.", " Watford Rovers became West Hertfordshire in 1893, and joined the Southern League for the 1896–97 season.", " The team started to change from one composed entirely of amateurs to one including paid professionals.", " In 1898, West Hertfordshire merged with Watford St Mary's to form Watford Football Club." ], "title": "List of Watford F.C. seasons" }, { "sentences": [ "Prions are infectious agents composed entirely of a protein material that can fold in multiple, structurally abstract ways, at least one of which is transmissible to other prion proteins, leading to disease in a manner that is epidemiologically comparable to the spread of viral infection.", " Prions composed of the prion protein (PrP) are believed to be the cause of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) among other diseases." ], "title": "Prion" }, { "sentences": [ "Hawaii ( ; Hawaiian: \"\" ] ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959.", " Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands.", " It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean.", " Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America." ], "title": "Hawaii" }, { "sentences": [ "Innuendo is the fourteenth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 5 February 1991.", " Produced by David Richards and the band, it was the band's final studio album to be released in Freddie Mercury's lifetime and also their last to be composed entirely of new material.", " It reached the No. 1 spot on the UK album charts and stayed at that position for two weeks, and also peaked at No. 1 in Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, staying at No. 1 for three weeks, four weeks, six weeks, and eight weeks, respectively.", " It was the first Queen album to go Gold in the US upon its release since \"The Works\" in 1984." ], "title": "Innuendo (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dambuilders was an indie rock band that began in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, in 1989 and later relocated to Boston.", " They released seven LPs (six studio albums & one compilation) and a number of EPs before breaking up in 1998.", " Members have gone on with other musical projects, most notably the band's violinist/vocalist, Joan Wasser, as Joan as Police Woman." ], "title": "The Dambuilders" }, { "sentences": [ "The Illinois State League (ISL) was a baseball minor league formed in 1947.", " The league operated in 1947-1948 and evolved to become today's Midwest League.", " The Class D ISL was composed entirely of new franchises, each located in Southern Illinois.", " The charter franchises were in the Illinois cities of Belleville, Centralia, Marion, Mattoon, Mount Vernon and West Frankfort.", " The ISL was renamed the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League after the 1948 season as the Marion Indians moved to the State of Kentucky to become the Paducah Chiefs.", " Subsequently, the Mississippi-Ohio Valley League operated through 1955 and in 1956 changed names to become the Midwest League." ], "title": "Illinois State League" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Norton (born September 22, 1957) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.", " A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 25B, which was composed entirely of the northern portion of the city of Rochester in Olmsted County; located in the southeastern part of the state." ], "title": "Kim Norton" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1923 Constitution of Romania, also called the Constitution of Union, was intended to align the organisation of the state on the basis of universal male suffrage and the new realities that arose after the Great Union of 1918.", " Four draft constitutions existed: one belonging to the National Liberal Party, written with contributions from Ion I. C. Brătianu; one composed by R. Boilă at Cluj, under the influence of the Romanian National Party; one by Constantin Stere, representing the views of the Peasants' Party; and a fourth by C. Berariu.", " Except for Stere’s proposal, which involved a unicameral legislature, proportional representation and popular consultation through the plebiscite, the other three were inspired (when it came to political organisation) by the 1866 Constitution.", " The Liberals came to power in 1922 and managed to push through their own draft, which was approved 247-8 (with two abstentions) in the Chamber of Deputies on March 26, 1923, and the next day in the Senate, 137-2 (with two abstentions).", " It was published in \"Monitorul Oficial\" and came into force on March 29." ], "title": "1923 Constitution of Romania" }, { "sentences": [ "Qasīdat al-Burda (Arabic: قصيدة البردة‎ ‎ , \"Poem of the Mantle\"), or al-Burda for short, is an ode of praise for the Islamic prophet Muhammad composed by the eminent Sufi mystic Imam al-Busiri of Egypt.", " The poem whose actual title is \"al-Kawākib ad-Durrīya fī Madḥ Khayr al-Barīya\" (الكواكب الدرية في مدح خير البرية , \"The Celestial Lights in Praise of the Best of Creation\"), is famous mainly in the Sunni Muslim world.", " It is entirely in praise of Muhammad, who is said to have cured the poet of paralysis by appearing to him in a dream and wrapping him in a mantle or cloak.", " Bānat Suʿād, a poem composed by Ka'b bin Zuhayr was originally called as Al-Burdah.", " He recited this poem in front of Muhammad after embracing Islam.", " Muhammad was so moved that he removed his mantle and wrapped it over him.", " The original Burdah is not as famous as the one composed by Imam al-Busiri even though Muhammad had physically wrapped his mantle over Ka'b not in a dream like in case of Imam al-Busiri." ], "title": "Al-Burda" } ]
[ "Title: District A\n\nDistrict A is a historic worker housing district located in Manchester, New Hampshire, near the former Amoskeag Manufacturing Company millyard. It is bounded by Pleasant, State, Granite, and Bedford Streets, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1982. It contains 7 contributing properties covering an area of approximately 60 acre . The district is composed entirely of housing stock that was originally built for the Manchester Mills, which were eventually absorbed by the Amoskeag Company.", "Title: List of Watford F.C. seasons\n\nWatford Football Club is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. Formed as Watford Rovers in 1881, the club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1886. In the same year, they also entered the county-wide Herts Senior Cup, reaching the final six times over the next ten years. Watford Rovers became West Hertfordshire in 1893, and joined the Southern League for the 1896–97 season. The team started to change from one composed entirely of amateurs to one including paid professionals. In 1898, West Hertfordshire merged with Watford St Mary's to form Watford Football Club.", "Title: Prion\n\nPrions are infectious agents composed entirely of a protein material that can fold in multiple, structurally abstract ways, at least one of which is transmissible to other prion proteins, leading to disease in a manner that is epidemiologically comparable to the spread of viral infection. Prions composed of the prion protein (PrP) are believed to be the cause of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) among other diseases.", "Title: Hawaii\n\nHawaii ( ; Hawaiian: \"\" ] ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America.", "Title: Innuendo (album)\n\nInnuendo is the fourteenth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 5 February 1991. Produced by David Richards and the band, it was the band's final studio album to be released in Freddie Mercury's lifetime and also their last to be composed entirely of new material. It reached the No. 1 spot on the UK album charts and stayed at that position for two weeks, and also peaked at No. 1 in Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, staying at No. 1 for three weeks, four weeks, six weeks, and eight weeks, respectively. It was the first Queen album to go Gold in the US upon its release since \"The Works\" in 1984.", "Title: The Dambuilders\n\nThe Dambuilders was an indie rock band that began in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, in 1989 and later relocated to Boston. They released seven LPs (six studio albums & one compilation) and a number of EPs before breaking up in 1998. Members have gone on with other musical projects, most notably the band's violinist/vocalist, Joan Wasser, as Joan as Police Woman.", "Title: Illinois State League\n\nThe Illinois State League (ISL) was a baseball minor league formed in 1947. The league operated in 1947-1948 and evolved to become today's Midwest League. The Class D ISL was composed entirely of new franchises, each located in Southern Illinois. The charter franchises were in the Illinois cities of Belleville, Centralia, Marion, Mattoon, Mount Vernon and West Frankfort. The ISL was renamed the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League after the 1948 season as the Marion Indians moved to the State of Kentucky to become the Paducah Chiefs. Subsequently, the Mississippi-Ohio Valley League operated through 1955 and in 1956 changed names to become the Midwest League.", "Title: Kim Norton\n\nKim Norton (born September 22, 1957) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 25B, which was composed entirely of the northern portion of the city of Rochester in Olmsted County; located in the southeastern part of the state.", "Title: 1923 Constitution of Romania\n\nThe 1923 Constitution of Romania, also called the Constitution of Union, was intended to align the organisation of the state on the basis of universal male suffrage and the new realities that arose after the Great Union of 1918. Four draft constitutions existed: one belonging to the National Liberal Party, written with contributions from Ion I. C. Brătianu; one composed by R. Boilă at Cluj, under the influence of the Romanian National Party; one by Constantin Stere, representing the views of the Peasants' Party; and a fourth by C. Berariu. Except for Stere’s proposal, which involved a unicameral legislature, proportional representation and popular consultation through the plebiscite, the other three were inspired (when it came to political organisation) by the 1866 Constitution. The Liberals came to power in 1922 and managed to push through their own draft, which was approved 247-8 (with two abstentions) in the Chamber of Deputies on March 26, 1923, and the next day in the Senate, 137-2 (with two abstentions). It was published in \"Monitorul Oficial\" and came into force on March 29.", "Title: Al-Burda\n\nQasīdat al-Burda (Arabic: قصيدة البردة‎ ‎ , \"Poem of the Mantle\"), or al-Burda for short, is an ode of praise for the Islamic prophet Muhammad composed by the eminent Sufi mystic Imam al-Busiri of Egypt. The poem whose actual title is \"al-Kawākib ad-Durrīya fī Madḥ Khayr al-Barīya\" (الكواكب الدرية في مدح خير البرية , \"The Celestial Lights in Praise of the Best of Creation\"), is famous mainly in the Sunni Muslim world. It is entirely in praise of Muhammad, who is said to have cured the poet of paralysis by appearing to him in a dream and wrapping him in a mantle or cloak. Bānat Suʿād, a poem composed by Ka'b bin Zuhayr was originally called as Al-Burdah. He recited this poem in front of Muhammad after embracing Islam. Muhammad was so moved that he removed his mantle and wrapped it over him. The original Burdah is not as famous as the one composed by Imam al-Busiri even though Muhammad had physically wrapped his mantle over Ka'b not in a dream like in case of Imam al-Busiri." ]
620
Which Scottish satirist did Peter Bennett-Jones represent?
Armando Iannucci
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Bennett-Jones", "Armando Iannucci" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bob Doris (born 11 May 1973, Vale of Leven, Dunbartonshire) is a Scottish National Party MSP for Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn, initially elected to the Scottish Parliament to represent Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region) at the 2007 Scottish Parliament election." ], "title": "Bob Doris" }, { "sentences": [ "Caleb Whitefoord {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'FRS FRSE RSA', '4': \"} (Edinburgh 1734 – 25 January 1810 London) was a Scottish merchant, diplomat, and political satirist." ], "title": "Caleb Whitefoord" }, { "sentences": [ "Archibald Campbell (fl.", " 1767) was a Scottish satirist." ], "title": "Archibald Campbell (satirist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Bennett-Jones CBE is a British TV producer and agent.", " He is perhaps best known as the former owner of TV production company Tiger Aspect where he was the executive producer of a number of British shows including \"Vicar of Dibley\" and \"Mr. Bean\".", " He has also represented actors such as Rowan Atkinson, Lenny Henry, Barry Humphries, Armando Iannucci and Eddie Izzard through his company PBJ Management.", " He is Chairman of Burning Bright Prods and Douglas Road Prods." ], "title": "Peter Bennett-Jones" }, { "sentences": [ "Bruce McFee (born 1961, Johnstone, Renfrewshire) is a former Scottish politician.", " A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP) he was elected to the Scottish Parliament to represent the West of Scotland at the 2003 election.", " McFee served on the Scottish Parliament's Procedures and Justice 1 Committees.", " He was involved in local campaigns to save Ferguson's ship yard in Port Glasgow and to retain the name of the University of Paisley." ], "title": "Bruce McFee" }, { "sentences": [ "The Honours of Scotland, also known as the Scottish Regalia and the Scottish Crown Jewels, dating from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, are the oldest surviving set of crown jewels in the British Isles.", " They were used for the coronation of Scottish monarchs from 1543 (Mary I) until 1651 (Charles II).", " Since then, they have been used to represent Royal Assent to legislation in both the Estates of Parliament and the Scottish Parliament, and they have also been used at state occasions including the first visit to Scotland as sovereign by King George IV in 1822 and the first such visit by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953." ], "title": "Honours of Scotland" }, { "sentences": [ "Mr. Bean's Holiday is a 2007 comedy film, directed by Steve Bendelack, music composed by Howard Goodall, produced by Peter Bennett-Jones, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner, written by Hamish McColl and Robin Driscoll and starring Rowan Atkinson, Maxim Baldry, Emma de Caunes and Willem Dafoe.", " It is the second film based on the television series \"Mr. Bean\", following the 1997 \"Bean\"." ], "title": "Mr. Bean's Holiday" }, { "sentences": [ "George Cranstoun, Lord Corehouse (died 1850) was a Scottish advocate, judge and satirist." ], "title": "George Cranstoun, Lord Corehouse" }, { "sentences": [ "Armando Giovanni Iannucci, OBE ( ; born 28 November 1963) is a Scottish satirist, writer, television director, and radio producer." ], "title": "Armando Iannucci" }, { "sentences": [ "Scottish Renewables is the representative body of the Scottish renewable energy industry.", " Since 1996, it has aimed to present a united voice to decision makers who make energy policy.", " Scottish Renewables represents over 300 members and member organisations are wide ranging across all technologies and supply chains.", " Scottish Renewables has developed 14 focus areas to fully represent the renewable energy industry.", " These include: offshore wind power, onshore wind power, bioenergy, heat, hydro, marine energy, and microgeneration." ], "title": "Scottish Renewables" } ]
[ "Title: Bob Doris\n\nBob Doris (born 11 May 1973, Vale of Leven, Dunbartonshire) is a Scottish National Party MSP for Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn, initially elected to the Scottish Parliament to represent Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region) at the 2007 Scottish Parliament election.", "Title: Caleb Whitefoord\n\nCaleb Whitefoord {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'FRS FRSE RSA', '4': \"} (Edinburgh 1734 – 25 January 1810 London) was a Scottish merchant, diplomat, and political satirist.", "Title: Archibald Campbell (satirist)\n\nArchibald Campbell (fl. 1767) was a Scottish satirist.", "Title: Peter Bennett-Jones\n\nPeter Bennett-Jones CBE is a British TV producer and agent. He is perhaps best known as the former owner of TV production company Tiger Aspect where he was the executive producer of a number of British shows including \"Vicar of Dibley\" and \"Mr. Bean\". He has also represented actors such as Rowan Atkinson, Lenny Henry, Barry Humphries, Armando Iannucci and Eddie Izzard through his company PBJ Management. He is Chairman of Burning Bright Prods and Douglas Road Prods.", "Title: Bruce McFee\n\nBruce McFee (born 1961, Johnstone, Renfrewshire) is a former Scottish politician. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP) he was elected to the Scottish Parliament to represent the West of Scotland at the 2003 election. McFee served on the Scottish Parliament's Procedures and Justice 1 Committees. He was involved in local campaigns to save Ferguson's ship yard in Port Glasgow and to retain the name of the University of Paisley.", "Title: Honours of Scotland\n\nThe Honours of Scotland, also known as the Scottish Regalia and the Scottish Crown Jewels, dating from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, are the oldest surviving set of crown jewels in the British Isles. They were used for the coronation of Scottish monarchs from 1543 (Mary I) until 1651 (Charles II). Since then, they have been used to represent Royal Assent to legislation in both the Estates of Parliament and the Scottish Parliament, and they have also been used at state occasions including the first visit to Scotland as sovereign by King George IV in 1822 and the first such visit by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.", "Title: Mr. Bean's Holiday\n\nMr. Bean's Holiday is a 2007 comedy film, directed by Steve Bendelack, music composed by Howard Goodall, produced by Peter Bennett-Jones, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner, written by Hamish McColl and Robin Driscoll and starring Rowan Atkinson, Maxim Baldry, Emma de Caunes and Willem Dafoe. It is the second film based on the television series \"Mr. Bean\", following the 1997 \"Bean\".", "Title: George Cranstoun, Lord Corehouse\n\nGeorge Cranstoun, Lord Corehouse (died 1850) was a Scottish advocate, judge and satirist.", "Title: Armando Iannucci\n\nArmando Giovanni Iannucci, OBE ( ; born 28 November 1963) is a Scottish satirist, writer, television director, and radio producer.", "Title: Scottish Renewables\n\nScottish Renewables is the representative body of the Scottish renewable energy industry. Since 1996, it has aimed to present a united voice to decision makers who make energy policy. Scottish Renewables represents over 300 members and member organisations are wide ranging across all technologies and supply chains. Scottish Renewables has developed 14 focus areas to fully represent the renewable energy industry. These include: offshore wind power, onshore wind power, bioenergy, heat, hydro, marine energy, and microgeneration." ]
621
Where was the park that had a roller coaster with a 90-degree banked turn located?
Erie, Pennsylvania, United States
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ravine Flyer II", "Wooden roller coaster", "Wooden roller coaster" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 7 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Maverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.", " It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964.", " It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll.", " Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper.", " The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point." ], "title": "Maverick (roller coaster)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hades 360 is the name of a wooden roller coaster located at Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.", " It was originally known as Hades before the 360 degree roll was added in 2013.", " It is the largest roller coaster in the park.", " Hades 360 is a rarity among wooden roller coasters due to its 360 degree roll, 110-degree over banked turn, steep 65-degree drop as well as its 90-degree banked turn, as drops and angles this steep are generally not included on wooden roller coasters due to structural limitations.", " The ride was designed by The Gravity Group." ], "title": "Hades 360" }, { "sentences": [ "Leviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.", " It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\".", " At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada.", " s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.", " It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012.", " The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012." ], "title": "Leviathan (roller coaster)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ravine Flyer II is a hybrid wooden roller coaster located at Waldameer Park in Erie, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It was ranked as the best new ride of 2008 by Amusement Today Magazine.", " The \"Ravine Flyer II\" took place of the park's old Ravine Flyer, which was removed in 1938 due to a tragedy resulting in a man's death.", " Initial concepts for the replacement ride were developed by Custom Coasters International in the early 1990s, further developed by Dennis McNulty several years later, then finalized and constructed by The Gravity Group with Jeff Mason overseeing construction." ], "title": "Ravine Flyer II" }, { "sentences": [ "A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track.", " Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design.", " Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns).", " However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports.", " Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.", " The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn.", " There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns.", " Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn." ], "title": "Wooden roller coaster" }, { "sentences": [ "White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan.", " At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States.", " Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land.", " In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States.", " A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age." ], "title": "White Cyclone" }, { "sentences": [ "Blue Streak is a wooden roller coaster built in 1937 at Conneaut Lake Park in Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania.", " It is the only wooden coaster operating in the park and the biggest.", " Blue Streak follows an out and back design.", " It is the 17th oldest wooden roller coaster in the United States, and it is one of two shallow coasters designed by Ed Vettel still operating.", " The second is The Cyclone at Lakeside Amusement Park in Denver, Colorado.", " This Blue Streak at Conneaut Lake Park first opened in 1938.", " The layout of the Blue Streak is very simple out and back style roller coaster.", " The trains immediately enters a tunnel in the shape of an 'S\" and enters a 77 foot high climb up the lift hill.", " The train plummets down the first drop reaching up to top speed of 50 Mph and into a flat section.", " The flat section is followed by 2 medium size hills, then a wide turnaround section.", " After the turnaround, there is the uphill turn.", " The uphill turn slams riders against their seat.", " The train then follows 4 smaller camel back hills, providing airtime, then entering the break run and making a 360 degree turn back into the platform/station." ], "title": "Blue Streak (Conneaut Lake)" }, { "sentences": [ "Green Lantern Coaster is a steel roller coaster at Warner Bros.", " Movie World on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.", " The ride is themed after DC Comics' Green Lantern and is located within the park's DC Comics superhero hub.", " The ride is an El Loco roller coaster manufactured by S&S Worldwide, characterised by a tight circuit featuring a beyond-vertical drop and an outward banked turn.", " It holds the record for the steepest drop of any roller coaster in the Southern Hemisphere, and the second steepest in the world.", " \"Green Lantern Coaster\" officially opened on 23 December 2011." ], "title": "Green Lantern Coaster" }, { "sentences": [ "Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.", " It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964.", " Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit.", " It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year.", " The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds.", " It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift.", " The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills.", " It has a top speed of 93 mph ." ], "title": "Millennium Force" }, { "sentences": [ "Tatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States.", " Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster.", " Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph .", " The ride's name means \"Flying Beast\" in Japanese.", " The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop.", " It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it." ], "title": "Tatsu" } ]
[ "Title: Maverick (roller coaster)\n\nMaverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964. It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll. Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper. The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point.", "Title: Hades 360\n\nHades 360 is the name of a wooden roller coaster located at Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. It was originally known as Hades before the 360 degree roll was added in 2013. It is the largest roller coaster in the park. Hades 360 is a rarity among wooden roller coasters due to its 360 degree roll, 110-degree over banked turn, steep 65-degree drop as well as its 90-degree banked turn, as drops and angles this steep are generally not included on wooden roller coasters due to structural limitations. The ride was designed by The Gravity Group.", "Title: Leviathan (roller coaster)\n\nLeviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\". At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada. s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world. It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012. The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012.", "Title: Ravine Flyer II\n\nRavine Flyer II is a hybrid wooden roller coaster located at Waldameer Park in Erie, Pennsylvania, United States. It was ranked as the best new ride of 2008 by Amusement Today Magazine. The \"Ravine Flyer II\" took place of the park's old Ravine Flyer, which was removed in 1938 due to a tragedy resulting in a man's death. Initial concepts for the replacement ride were developed by Custom Coasters International in the early 1990s, further developed by Dennis McNulty several years later, then finalized and constructed by The Gravity Group with Jeff Mason overseeing construction.", "Title: Wooden roller coaster\n\nA wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track. Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design. Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns). However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports. Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn. There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns. Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn.", "Title: White Cyclone\n\nWhite Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan. At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States. Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land. In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States. A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age.", "Title: Blue Streak (Conneaut Lake)\n\nBlue Streak is a wooden roller coaster built in 1937 at Conneaut Lake Park in Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania. It is the only wooden coaster operating in the park and the biggest. Blue Streak follows an out and back design. It is the 17th oldest wooden roller coaster in the United States, and it is one of two shallow coasters designed by Ed Vettel still operating. The second is The Cyclone at Lakeside Amusement Park in Denver, Colorado. This Blue Streak at Conneaut Lake Park first opened in 1938. The layout of the Blue Streak is very simple out and back style roller coaster. The trains immediately enters a tunnel in the shape of an 'S\" and enters a 77 foot high climb up the lift hill. The train plummets down the first drop reaching up to top speed of 50 Mph and into a flat section. The flat section is followed by 2 medium size hills, then a wide turnaround section. After the turnaround, there is the uphill turn. The uphill turn slams riders against their seat. The train then follows 4 smaller camel back hills, providing airtime, then entering the break run and making a 360 degree turn back into the platform/station.", "Title: Green Lantern Coaster\n\nGreen Lantern Coaster is a steel roller coaster at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The ride is themed after DC Comics' Green Lantern and is located within the park's DC Comics superhero hub. The ride is an El Loco roller coaster manufactured by S&S Worldwide, characterised by a tight circuit featuring a beyond-vertical drop and an outward banked turn. It holds the record for the steepest drop of any roller coaster in the Southern Hemisphere, and the second steepest in the world. \"Green Lantern Coaster\" officially opened on 23 December 2011.", "Title: Millennium Force\n\nMillennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964. Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit. It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year. The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds. It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift. The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills. It has a top speed of 93 mph .", "Title: Tatsu\n\nTatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States. Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster. Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph . The ride's name means \"Flying Beast\" in Japanese. The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop. It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it." ]
622
Which R&B singer released a video for their 2003 single, which co-starred the American film and television actor best known for his roles as Peter Waters in "Crash" and as O-Dog in the 1993 hood film, "Menace II Society"?
Ashanti
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rain on Me", "Larenz Tate", "Larenz Tate" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Menace II Society (pronounced Menace to Society) is a 1993 American teen hood drama film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut, and starring Tyrin Turner, Jada Pinkett, Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson.", " The film is set in Watts.", " The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee \"Caine\" Lawson and his close friends.", " It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence, profanity, and drug-related content.", " It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages." ], "title": "Menace II Society" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Streiht Up Menace\" is a 1993 single by MC Eiht off the soundtrack of 1993 movie \"Menace II Society\".", " The lyrics of the song focus on the life of the characters in the movie, acting as a sort of plot summary for the film.", " Compton's Most Wanted also did this with another song from a soundtrack with the song \"Growin' Up In The Hood\" from the \"Boyz n the Hood\" soundtrack." ], "title": "Streiht Up Menace" }, { "sentences": [ "Larenz Tate (born September 8, 1975) is an American film and television actor.", " He’s best known for his roles as Peter Waters in \"Crash\" and as O-Dog in the 1993 hood film, \"Menace II Society\".", " His other films include \"Dead Presidents\", \"Love Jones\", \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\", \"A Man Apart\", \"Waist Deep\", \"Biker Boyz\", and \"Ray\"." ], "title": "Larenz Tate" }, { "sentences": [ "Arnold Herbert Johnson (November 15, 1921 – April 10, 2000) was an American actor who played the lead role in the film \"Putney Swope\" (1969); in the film, his voice was dubbed by Robert Downey, Sr. because Johnson could never remember his lines.", " Johnson appeared in \"Shaft (1971 film)\" as Cul, a friend of John Shaft and the owner of a shoeshine parlor.", " He also played a role in the film \"My Demon Lover\" (1987) and had roles in \"Rocky\" (1976) and \"Menace II Society\" (1993), as Thomas, the religious Christian grandfather of the lead character Caine (played by Tyrin Turner)." ], "title": "Arnold Johnson (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Menace II Society is the name of the official soundtrack for the movie of the same name.", " It was released May 26, 1993 by Jive.", " It peaked at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " Several songs heard both in the movie and in the closing credits, such as \"Got to Give It Up\" by Marvin Gaye, \"Love and Happiness\" by Al Green, \"Dopeman\" by N.W.A, \"Ghetto Bird\" by Ice Cube, \"Computer Love\" by Zapp, \"For the Love of You\" by The Isley Brothers\", \"Honey Love\", \"Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ)\", and Dedicated (all performed by R. Kelly), \"Atomic Dog\" by George Clinton, \"Fly Away\" by Hi-Five, \"Only The Strong Survive\" by Jerry Butler, and a remix to \"Streiht Up Menace\" by MC Eiht, were not included in the soundtrack album." ], "title": "Menace II Society (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Rain on Me\" is a single released by R&B singer Ashanti in 2003 from her second album \"Chapter II\".", " The single reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States and the top 20 in the United Kingdom.", " In the video Ashanti plays a superstar abused by a jealous boyfriend, played by actor Larenz Tate.", " The video was released on August 28, 2003.", " The video was shot in Barcelona, Spain, and directed by Hype Williams.", " It contains a sample of \"The Look Of Love\" by Isaac Hayes but the sample was based on Snoop Dogg's song \"G'z Up Hpes Down\", which also sampled the same Isaac Hayes song.", " The rap remix found on her \"Collectibles\" album interpolates \"Can I Live?\"", " by rapper Jay-Z, which also samples the same Hayes song (and also produced by Irv Gotti).", " The remix also features Hussein Fatal and fellow The Inc.", " Records labelmates Charli \"Chuck\" Baltimore and Ja Rule.", " There are two videos for the song." ], "title": "Rain on Me" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dedicated\" is a single by R. Kelly with Public Announcement, From the album \"Born into the 90's\".", " The song was a top ten hit in the R&B/Hip Hop Charts and at number 31 on the Billboard 100 Charts.", " It's the album's best charted single in the Billboard chart but the other way around in R&B/Hip Hop charts.", " The song was one of the songs by R. Kelly to be used in the movie \"Menace II Society\" in 1993.", " A music video has been made and it featured R. Kelly's mother who died a year later." ], "title": "Dedicated (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Tyler (born May 22, 1967), better known by his stage name MC Eiht, is an American rapper born in Augusta, Georgia.", " Many of his songs are based on his life in Compton.", " His stage name was partly inspired by the numeral in KRS-One's name.", " He chose Eiht for its links to \"hood culture\", including Olde English 800 (8 Ball) and .38 caliber firearms.", " He is the \"de facto\" leader of West Coast hip hop group Compton's Most Wanted, which also included fellow Compton-based rappers Boom Bam, Tha Chill, DJ Mike T, DJ Slip and Ant Capone.", " He is also known for his role as A-Wax in the 1993 film \"Menace II Society\"." ], "title": "MC Eiht" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Unconditional Love\" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B group Hi-Five.", " It initially appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Menace II Society\" and was later included as the closing track on the group's third studio album \"Faithful\".", " The song peaked at #92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1993." ], "title": "Unconditional Love (Hi-Five song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Albert Hughes and Allen Hughes (born March 1, 1972), known together professionally as the Hughes brothers, are American film directors and producers.", " The pair, who are twins, are known for co-directing visceral, and often violent, movies such as \"Menace II Society\", \"Dead Presidents\", \"From Hell\" and \"The Book of Eli\"." ], "title": "Hughes brothers" } ]
[ "Title: Menace II Society\n\nMenace II Society (pronounced Menace to Society) is a 1993 American teen hood drama film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut, and starring Tyrin Turner, Jada Pinkett, Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson. The film is set in Watts. The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee \"Caine\" Lawson and his close friends. It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence, profanity, and drug-related content. It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages.", "Title: Streiht Up Menace\n\n\"Streiht Up Menace\" is a 1993 single by MC Eiht off the soundtrack of 1993 movie \"Menace II Society\". The lyrics of the song focus on the life of the characters in the movie, acting as a sort of plot summary for the film. Compton's Most Wanted also did this with another song from a soundtrack with the song \"Growin' Up In The Hood\" from the \"Boyz n the Hood\" soundtrack.", "Title: Larenz Tate\n\nLarenz Tate (born September 8, 1975) is an American film and television actor. He’s best known for his roles as Peter Waters in \"Crash\" and as O-Dog in the 1993 hood film, \"Menace II Society\". His other films include \"Dead Presidents\", \"Love Jones\", \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\", \"A Man Apart\", \"Waist Deep\", \"Biker Boyz\", and \"Ray\".", "Title: Arnold Johnson (actor)\n\nArnold Herbert Johnson (November 15, 1921 – April 10, 2000) was an American actor who played the lead role in the film \"Putney Swope\" (1969); in the film, his voice was dubbed by Robert Downey, Sr. because Johnson could never remember his lines. Johnson appeared in \"Shaft (1971 film)\" as Cul, a friend of John Shaft and the owner of a shoeshine parlor. He also played a role in the film \"My Demon Lover\" (1987) and had roles in \"Rocky\" (1976) and \"Menace II Society\" (1993), as Thomas, the religious Christian grandfather of the lead character Caine (played by Tyrin Turner).", "Title: Menace II Society (soundtrack)\n\nMenace II Society is the name of the official soundtrack for the movie of the same name. It was released May 26, 1993 by Jive. It peaked at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Several songs heard both in the movie and in the closing credits, such as \"Got to Give It Up\" by Marvin Gaye, \"Love and Happiness\" by Al Green, \"Dopeman\" by N.W.A, \"Ghetto Bird\" by Ice Cube, \"Computer Love\" by Zapp, \"For the Love of You\" by The Isley Brothers\", \"Honey Love\", \"Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ)\", and Dedicated (all performed by R. Kelly), \"Atomic Dog\" by George Clinton, \"Fly Away\" by Hi-Five, \"Only The Strong Survive\" by Jerry Butler, and a remix to \"Streiht Up Menace\" by MC Eiht, were not included in the soundtrack album.", "Title: Rain on Me\n\n\"Rain on Me\" is a single released by R&B singer Ashanti in 2003 from her second album \"Chapter II\". The single reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States and the top 20 in the United Kingdom. In the video Ashanti plays a superstar abused by a jealous boyfriend, played by actor Larenz Tate. The video was released on August 28, 2003. The video was shot in Barcelona, Spain, and directed by Hype Williams. It contains a sample of \"The Look Of Love\" by Isaac Hayes but the sample was based on Snoop Dogg's song \"G'z Up Hpes Down\", which also sampled the same Isaac Hayes song. The rap remix found on her \"Collectibles\" album interpolates \"Can I Live?\" by rapper Jay-Z, which also samples the same Hayes song (and also produced by Irv Gotti). The remix also features Hussein Fatal and fellow The Inc. Records labelmates Charli \"Chuck\" Baltimore and Ja Rule. There are two videos for the song.", "Title: Dedicated (song)\n\n\"Dedicated\" is a single by R. Kelly with Public Announcement, From the album \"Born into the 90's\". The song was a top ten hit in the R&B/Hip Hop Charts and at number 31 on the Billboard 100 Charts. It's the album's best charted single in the Billboard chart but the other way around in R&B/Hip Hop charts. The song was one of the songs by R. Kelly to be used in the movie \"Menace II Society\" in 1993. A music video has been made and it featured R. Kelly's mother who died a year later.", "Title: MC Eiht\n\nAaron Tyler (born May 22, 1967), better known by his stage name MC Eiht, is an American rapper born in Augusta, Georgia. Many of his songs are based on his life in Compton. His stage name was partly inspired by the numeral in KRS-One's name. He chose Eiht for its links to \"hood culture\", including Olde English 800 (8 Ball) and .38 caliber firearms. He is the \"de facto\" leader of West Coast hip hop group Compton's Most Wanted, which also included fellow Compton-based rappers Boom Bam, Tha Chill, DJ Mike T, DJ Slip and Ant Capone. He is also known for his role as A-Wax in the 1993 film \"Menace II Society\".", "Title: Unconditional Love (Hi-Five song)\n\n\"Unconditional Love\" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B group Hi-Five. It initially appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Menace II Society\" and was later included as the closing track on the group's third studio album \"Faithful\". The song peaked at #92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1993.", "Title: Hughes brothers\n\nAlbert Hughes and Allen Hughes (born March 1, 1972), known together professionally as the Hughes brothers, are American film directors and producers. The pair, who are twins, are known for co-directing visceral, and often violent, movies such as \"Menace II Society\", \"Dead Presidents\", \"From Hell\" and \"The Book of Eli\"." ]
623
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Giuseppe Verdi have this profession in common.
composer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "Giuseppe Verdi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Op. 17 was composed in 1872.", " One of Tchaikovsky's joyful compositions, it was successful right from its premiere and also won the favor of the group of nationalistic Russian composers known as \"The Five\", led by Mily Balakirev.", " Because Tchaikovsky used three Ukrainian folk songs to great effect in this work, it was nicknamed the \"Little Russian\" (Russian: Малороссийская , \"Malorossiyskaya\") by Nikolay Kashkin, a friend of the composer as well as a well-known musical critic of Moscow.", " Ukraine was at that time frequently called \"Little Russia\"." ], "title": "Symphony No. 2 (Tchaikovsky)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed his Pezzo capriccioso, Op.", " 62, for cello and orchestra in a single week in August 1887.", " Belying its title, this work is written in the somber key of B minor, the same key as the Symphony No. 6 \"Pathétique\".", " The \"Pezzo\" is not capricious in a lighthearted sense.", " The \"capriccioso\" aspect comes from Tchaikovsky's fanciful treatment of various aspects of the work's simple theme.", " Despite some rapid passages and a turn to the major key, Tchaikovsky preserves the basic pulse and sober mood throughout the piece." ], "title": "Pezzo capriccioso" }, { "sentences": [ "Berta Foersterová (née Lautererová, sometimes styled Bertha Laurer or Berta Foersterová-Lautererová) (born Prague, January 11, 1869 - died there April 9, 1936) was a Czech operatic soprano active in Germany.", " The wife of composer Josef Bohuslav Foerster, she met him while appearing at the Hamburg State Opera.", " She created the role of Desdemona in the Czech premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's \"Otello\", and sang Tatiana in the Czech premiere of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\"; she also appeared in the world premiere of Antonín Dvořák's \"The Jacobin\"." ], "title": "Berta Foersterová" }, { "sentences": [ "The Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, Pathétique is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's final completed symphony, written between February and the end of August 1893.", " The composer entitled the work \"The Passionate Symphony\", employing a Russian word, Патетическая (\"Pateticheskaya\"), meaning \"passionate\" or \"emotional\", that was then mistranslated into French as \"pathétique\", \"evoking pity\", yet the mistranslation survived subsequent productions in every country but Russia.", " The composer led the first performance in Saint Petersburg on 16/28 October of that year, nine days before his death.", " The second performance, conducted by Eduard Nápravník, took place 21 days later, at a memorial concert on 6/18 November.", " It included some minor corrections that Tchaikovsky had made after the premiere, and was thus the first performance of the work in the exact form in which it is known today.", " The first performance in Moscow was on 4/16 December, conducted by Vasily Safonov.", " It was the last of Tchaikovsky's compositions premiered in his lifetime; his last composition of all, the single-movement 3rd Piano Concerto, Op. 75, which was completed in October 1893, a short time before his death, received a posthumous premiere." ], "title": "Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)" }, { "sentences": [ "Natalia Troitskaya (1951 – 9 April 2006) was a Russian operatic soprano who had a major international career during the 1980s and early 1990s.", " She particularly excelled in the operas of Giacomo Puccini and Giuseppe Verdi.", " Among her signature roles were Tatyana in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\" and the title heroines in Verdi's \"Aida\", Puccini's \"Manon Lescaut\", and Puccini's \"Tosca\".", " She was a frequent partner of Plácido Domingo during the 1980s and also sang opposite other great artists like Montserrat Caballé, Dmitri Hvorostovsky, and Luciano Pavarotti." ], "title": "Natalia Troitskaya" }, { "sentences": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony in E-flat, was commenced after the Symphony No. 5, and was intended initially to be the composer's next (i.e. sixth) symphony.", " Tchaikovsky abandoned this work in 1892, only to reuse the first movement in the single-movement Third Piano Concerto, Op. 75, first performed and published after his death in 1895.", " Two other movements were reworked for piano and orchestra by Sergei Taneyev as the \"Andante and Finale\", which was published as Tchaikovsky's Op.", " posth.", " 79 in 1897." ], "title": "Symphony in E flat (Tchaikovsky)" }, { "sentences": [ "Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer." ], "title": "Giuseppe Verdi" }, { "sentences": [ "In mid- to late-19th-century Russia, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and a group of composers known as The Five had differing opinions as to whether should be composed following Western or native practices.", " Tchaikovsky wanted to write professional compositions of such quality that they would stand up to Western scrutiny and thus transcend national barriers, yet remain distinctively Russian in melody, rhythm and other compositional characteristics.", " The Five, made up of composers Mily Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, sought to produce a specifically Russian kind of art music, rather than one that imitated older European music or relied on European-style conservatory training.", " While Tchaikovsky himself used folk songs in some of his works, for the most part he tried to follow Western practices of composition, especially in terms of tonality and tonal progression.", " Also, unlike Tchaikovsky, none of The Five were academically trained in composition; in fact, their leader, Balakirev, considered academicism a threat to musical imagination.", " Along with critic Vladimir Stasov, who supported The Five, Balakirev attacked relentlessly both the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which Tchaikovsky had graduated, and its founder Anton Rubinstein, orally and in print." ], "title": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1917 Petipa/Ivanov/Drigo revival of Swan Lake is a famous version of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", (ru. \"", "Лебединое Озеро\"), (fr.", " \"Le Lac des Cygnes\").", " This is a ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky based on an ancient German legend, presented in either four acts, four scenes (primarily outside Russia and Eastern Europe), three acts, four scenes (primarily in Russia and Eastern Europe) or, more rarely, in two acts, four scenes.", " Originally choreographed by Julius Reisinger to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (opus 20), it was first presented as \"The Lake of the Swans\" by the Ballet of the Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre on 20 February/4 March 1877 (Julian/Gregorian calendar dates) in Moscow, Russia.", " Although the ballet is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies today base their stagings both choreographically and musically on this revival by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, staged for the Imperial Ballet, first presented on 15 January/27 January 1895, at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia instead of the original version." ], "title": "Swan Lake (1895)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", " He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", " Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension." ], "title": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" } ]
[ "Title: Symphony No. 2 (Tchaikovsky)\n\nPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Op. 17 was composed in 1872. One of Tchaikovsky's joyful compositions, it was successful right from its premiere and also won the favor of the group of nationalistic Russian composers known as \"The Five\", led by Mily Balakirev. Because Tchaikovsky used three Ukrainian folk songs to great effect in this work, it was nicknamed the \"Little Russian\" (Russian: Малороссийская , \"Malorossiyskaya\") by Nikolay Kashkin, a friend of the composer as well as a well-known musical critic of Moscow. Ukraine was at that time frequently called \"Little Russia\".", "Title: Pezzo capriccioso\n\nPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed his Pezzo capriccioso, Op. 62, for cello and orchestra in a single week in August 1887. Belying its title, this work is written in the somber key of B minor, the same key as the Symphony No. 6 \"Pathétique\". The \"Pezzo\" is not capricious in a lighthearted sense. The \"capriccioso\" aspect comes from Tchaikovsky's fanciful treatment of various aspects of the work's simple theme. Despite some rapid passages and a turn to the major key, Tchaikovsky preserves the basic pulse and sober mood throughout the piece.", "Title: Berta Foersterová\n\nBerta Foersterová (née Lautererová, sometimes styled Bertha Laurer or Berta Foersterová-Lautererová) (born Prague, January 11, 1869 - died there April 9, 1936) was a Czech operatic soprano active in Germany. The wife of composer Josef Bohuslav Foerster, she met him while appearing at the Hamburg State Opera. She created the role of Desdemona in the Czech premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's \"Otello\", and sang Tatiana in the Czech premiere of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\"; she also appeared in the world premiere of Antonín Dvořák's \"The Jacobin\".", "Title: Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)\n\nThe Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, Pathétique is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's final completed symphony, written between February and the end of August 1893. The composer entitled the work \"The Passionate Symphony\", employing a Russian word, Патетическая (\"Pateticheskaya\"), meaning \"passionate\" or \"emotional\", that was then mistranslated into French as \"pathétique\", \"evoking pity\", yet the mistranslation survived subsequent productions in every country but Russia. The composer led the first performance in Saint Petersburg on 16/28 October of that year, nine days before his death. The second performance, conducted by Eduard Nápravník, took place 21 days later, at a memorial concert on 6/18 November. It included some minor corrections that Tchaikovsky had made after the premiere, and was thus the first performance of the work in the exact form in which it is known today. The first performance in Moscow was on 4/16 December, conducted by Vasily Safonov. It was the last of Tchaikovsky's compositions premiered in his lifetime; his last composition of all, the single-movement 3rd Piano Concerto, Op. 75, which was completed in October 1893, a short time before his death, received a posthumous premiere.", "Title: Natalia Troitskaya\n\nNatalia Troitskaya (1951 – 9 April 2006) was a Russian operatic soprano who had a major international career during the 1980s and early 1990s. She particularly excelled in the operas of Giacomo Puccini and Giuseppe Verdi. Among her signature roles were Tatyana in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\" and the title heroines in Verdi's \"Aida\", Puccini's \"Manon Lescaut\", and Puccini's \"Tosca\". She was a frequent partner of Plácido Domingo during the 1980s and also sang opposite other great artists like Montserrat Caballé, Dmitri Hvorostovsky, and Luciano Pavarotti.", "Title: Symphony in E flat (Tchaikovsky)\n\nPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony in E-flat, was commenced after the Symphony No. 5, and was intended initially to be the composer's next (i.e. sixth) symphony. Tchaikovsky abandoned this work in 1892, only to reuse the first movement in the single-movement Third Piano Concerto, Op. 75, first performed and published after his death in 1895. Two other movements were reworked for piano and orchestra by Sergei Taneyev as the \"Andante and Finale\", which was published as Tchaikovsky's Op. posth. 79 in 1897.", "Title: Giuseppe Verdi\n\nGiuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer.", "Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five\n\nIn mid- to late-19th-century Russia, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and a group of composers known as The Five had differing opinions as to whether should be composed following Western or native practices. Tchaikovsky wanted to write professional compositions of such quality that they would stand up to Western scrutiny and thus transcend national barriers, yet remain distinctively Russian in melody, rhythm and other compositional characteristics. The Five, made up of composers Mily Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, sought to produce a specifically Russian kind of art music, rather than one that imitated older European music or relied on European-style conservatory training. While Tchaikovsky himself used folk songs in some of his works, for the most part he tried to follow Western practices of composition, especially in terms of tonality and tonal progression. Also, unlike Tchaikovsky, none of The Five were academically trained in composition; in fact, their leader, Balakirev, considered academicism a threat to musical imagination. Along with critic Vladimir Stasov, who supported The Five, Balakirev attacked relentlessly both the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which Tchaikovsky had graduated, and its founder Anton Rubinstein, orally and in print.", "Title: Swan Lake (1895)\n\nThe 1917 Petipa/Ivanov/Drigo revival of Swan Lake is a famous version of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", (ru. \" Лебединое Озеро\"), (fr. \"Le Lac des Cygnes\"). This is a ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky based on an ancient German legend, presented in either four acts, four scenes (primarily outside Russia and Eastern Europe), three acts, four scenes (primarily in Russia and Eastern Europe) or, more rarely, in two acts, four scenes. Originally choreographed by Julius Reisinger to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (opus 20), it was first presented as \"The Lake of the Swans\" by the Ballet of the Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre on 20 February/4 March 1877 (Julian/Gregorian calendar dates) in Moscow, Russia. Although the ballet is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies today base their stagings both choreographically and musically on this revival by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, staged for the Imperial Ballet, first presented on 15 January/27 January 1895, at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia instead of the original version.", "Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky\n\nPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension." ]
624
Which sport did both Tijani Babangida and Marc Overmars play?
footballer
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Tijani Babangida", "Marc Overmars" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tijani Babangida (born 25 September 1973 in Kaduna) is a retired Nigerian footballer, who played as a winger.", " Known for his pace, his playing style was sometimes compared to that of Marc Overmars.", " Babangida spent the majority of his playing career at Ajax.", " Overall, he played in five different countries on three different continents.", " At club level, Babangida spent nine years in Netherlands, playing for VVV-Venlo, Roda JC and Ajax, winning the Eredivisie plus KNVB Cup double with the latter side." ], "title": "Tijani Babangida" }, { "sentences": [ "Marc Overmars (] , born 29 March 1973) is a Dutch former footballer and the current director of football at Ajax.", " During his footballing career, he played as a winger and was renowned for his speed and technical skills." ], "title": "Marc Overmars" }, { "sentences": [ "Women's sport in Australia started in the colonial era.", " Sport made its way into the school curriculum for girls by the 1890s.", " World War II had little impact on women's sport in the country.", " After the war, women's sport diversified as a result of new immigrants to the country.", " In the 1990s, the percentage of media coverage for women's sport on radio, television and in newspapers was not at parity with male sport.", " Basketball is nominally professional in Australia but players do not earn enough from the sport to compete full-time.", " Some Australians have gone overseas to play professional sport.", " Women make up a large number of television spectators for Australian sport.", " In person, netball has large percentage of female spectators.", " The Australian Federal and State governments have encouraged women to participate in all areas of sport." ], "title": "Women's sport in Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Marc Anthony Collection is an American lifestyle brand created by American recording artist Marc Anthony that is sold exclusively at Kohl's department stores and at Kohls.com.", " In November 2010, Kohl's announced a partnership with Anthony and his then-wife Jennifer Lopez.", " Originally marketed as \"the first celebrity couple to simultaneously design collections for one retailer\", following Anthony and Lopez's divorce, the lines were marked as two separate brands.", " The Marc Anthony Collection consists of sportswear, dress shirts, neckwear, accessories, suit separates, sport coats and shoes, while the Jennifer Lopez Collection includes contemporary sportswear, dresses, handbags, jewelry, shoes and sleepwear along with a home collection of bedding and towels." ], "title": "Marc Anthony Collection" }, { "sentences": [ "Emst is a town of 3,000 inhabitants, located in the municipality of Epe in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands.", " It is the birthplace of former footballer Marc Overmars.", " Emst is located in the forest area of Veluwe." ], "title": "Emst" }, { "sentences": [ "He was Africa's first newscaster, Africa's first stage play Director, Africa's first film editor and librarian with the first television station in Africa (WNTV/WNBS), Nigeria's first Yoruba presenter on Television, a Nigerian poet, journalist, writer, Nollywood films Director and actor.", " He was also known as a Yoruba translator, a broadcaster, TV exponent and pioneer of the first television station in Africa, Western Nigeria Television (WNTV), now known as the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA).", " He was responsible for translating Nigeria's National Anthem from English to Yoruba.", " He also translated speeches being made by Nigeria's former Attorney-General of the federation Chief Bola Ige, military president of Nigeria General Ibrahim Babangida, former premier of the Western region of Nigeria, Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Chief Ernest Shonekan - Head of National Interim Government of Nigeria, from English to Yoruba.", " Faleti has published a dictionary containing the formal or official use of Yoruba names.", " He received many awards, both locally and internationally, including the national honour of Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON), Doctor of Letters (D.Litt), Justice of Peace (JP), Jerusalem Pilgrim (JP).", " Adebayo Faleti had received the Festival of Arts award with \"Eda Ko L’aropin\" in 1995 and the Afro-Hollywood Award for Outstanding Performance in Arts in the United States (2002).", " His movie - \"Basorun Gaa\" also received Breeze Award in London as the best epic movie of the year in 2004." ], "title": "Adebayo Faleti" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2004-05 season saw Fútbol Club Barcelona end their six-year wait for the La Liga title, having not won the league or, indeed, any trophy since the 1998–99 season and thus La Liga trophy returned in Barcelona's trophy room.", " Having finished second in La Liga the previous season, Barcelona once again competed in the UEFA Champions League as well as the Copa del Rey.", " The squad was restructured significantly following the retirement of key players Luis Enrique and Marc Overmars, as well as the return of Edgar Davids to Juventus and first team regulars Patrick Kluivert and Phillip Cocu moving onto new clubs.", " Ronaldinho's and new signing Samuel Eto'o's performances won them places in FIFPro's XI of 2004–05.", " Ronaldinho was later named FIFA World Player of the Year for 2005 for the second time in succession and with the highest points total ever; Eto'o came third.", " This season was also notable for the debut of Lionel Messi." ], "title": "2004–05 FC Barcelona season" }, { "sentences": [ "Barcelona lost their supremacy of Spanish football, finishing just fourth in La Liga, despite having bought Marc Overmars and Emmanuel Petit in total of £54m transfer fee in the summer of 2000.", " While Barcelona was controversially sold Luís Figo to arch rivals Real Madrid in July 2000.", " New coach Lorenzo Serra Ferrer was not improved well and put under increasing pressure, and when Barcelona narrowly missed out on Champions League qualification in the summer, he was sacked in late April 2001.", " Barcelona dramatically sealed Champions League 3rd qualifying spot in the season finale, thanks to Rivaldo bicycle kick goal against Valencia." ], "title": "2000–01 FC Barcelona season" }, { "sentences": [ "Joan Gaspart Solves (] ; born 11 October 1944) is a Spanish businessman and a former FC Barcelona president between July 2000 and February 2003.", " He was born in Barcelona.", " He is known as one of the best vice presidents of the club (during the presidency of Josep Lluís Nuñez) but one of the worst presidents.", " Gaspart spent all the money taken from the sale of Luís Figo to Real Madrid, buying Emmanuel Petit and Marc Overmars from Arsenal and Gerard from Valencia." ], "title": "Joan Gaspart" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Art Museum of Sport (NAMOS) is a fine art museum that focuses on a sport theme.", " Sport art captures emotion: the anxiety of competition, the joy of winning, the agony of defeat.", " It depicts internal conflict: the pitting of honor and sportsmanship versus the desire to win, or the struggle to maintain resolve in the face of overwhelming odds, pain and fatigue.", " Whether one thinks of the athletic contests portrayed in Greek vase painting and sculpture, the epic hunts that form the subjects of so many great medieval tapestries and manuscript pages, or the elegant horse-racing scenes of Fay Moore and Marilyn Newmark, depicting sport has inspired artists particularly those who want to capture the motion and emotion of sport.", " In America, a country celebrated for hard work and hard play, sport art has had an especially vigorous history.", " Many of the most renowned artists- Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer, and George Bellows-were active sports persons themselves and numbered among their friends leading athletes, fishermen and hunters.", " For them, as for many others, the multifaceted drama of sport was both a challenge and inspiration, the generating force that led to unforgettable works." ], "title": "National Art Museum of Sport" } ]
[ "Title: Tijani Babangida\n\nTijani Babangida (born 25 September 1973 in Kaduna) is a retired Nigerian footballer, who played as a winger. Known for his pace, his playing style was sometimes compared to that of Marc Overmars. Babangida spent the majority of his playing career at Ajax. Overall, he played in five different countries on three different continents. At club level, Babangida spent nine years in Netherlands, playing for VVV-Venlo, Roda JC and Ajax, winning the Eredivisie plus KNVB Cup double with the latter side.", "Title: Marc Overmars\n\nMarc Overmars (] , born 29 March 1973) is a Dutch former footballer and the current director of football at Ajax. During his footballing career, he played as a winger and was renowned for his speed and technical skills.", "Title: Women's sport in Australia\n\nWomen's sport in Australia started in the colonial era. Sport made its way into the school curriculum for girls by the 1890s. World War II had little impact on women's sport in the country. After the war, women's sport diversified as a result of new immigrants to the country. In the 1990s, the percentage of media coverage for women's sport on radio, television and in newspapers was not at parity with male sport. Basketball is nominally professional in Australia but players do not earn enough from the sport to compete full-time. Some Australians have gone overseas to play professional sport. Women make up a large number of television spectators for Australian sport. In person, netball has large percentage of female spectators. The Australian Federal and State governments have encouraged women to participate in all areas of sport.", "Title: Marc Anthony Collection\n\nThe Marc Anthony Collection is an American lifestyle brand created by American recording artist Marc Anthony that is sold exclusively at Kohl's department stores and at Kohls.com. In November 2010, Kohl's announced a partnership with Anthony and his then-wife Jennifer Lopez. Originally marketed as \"the first celebrity couple to simultaneously design collections for one retailer\", following Anthony and Lopez's divorce, the lines were marked as two separate brands. The Marc Anthony Collection consists of sportswear, dress shirts, neckwear, accessories, suit separates, sport coats and shoes, while the Jennifer Lopez Collection includes contemporary sportswear, dresses, handbags, jewelry, shoes and sleepwear along with a home collection of bedding and towels.", "Title: Emst\n\nEmst is a town of 3,000 inhabitants, located in the municipality of Epe in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands. It is the birthplace of former footballer Marc Overmars. Emst is located in the forest area of Veluwe.", "Title: Adebayo Faleti\n\nHe was Africa's first newscaster, Africa's first stage play Director, Africa's first film editor and librarian with the first television station in Africa (WNTV/WNBS), Nigeria's first Yoruba presenter on Television, a Nigerian poet, journalist, writer, Nollywood films Director and actor. He was also known as a Yoruba translator, a broadcaster, TV exponent and pioneer of the first television station in Africa, Western Nigeria Television (WNTV), now known as the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA). He was responsible for translating Nigeria's National Anthem from English to Yoruba. He also translated speeches being made by Nigeria's former Attorney-General of the federation Chief Bola Ige, military president of Nigeria General Ibrahim Babangida, former premier of the Western region of Nigeria, Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Chief Ernest Shonekan - Head of National Interim Government of Nigeria, from English to Yoruba. Faleti has published a dictionary containing the formal or official use of Yoruba names. He received many awards, both locally and internationally, including the national honour of Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON), Doctor of Letters (D.Litt), Justice of Peace (JP), Jerusalem Pilgrim (JP). Adebayo Faleti had received the Festival of Arts award with \"Eda Ko L’aropin\" in 1995 and the Afro-Hollywood Award for Outstanding Performance in Arts in the United States (2002). His movie - \"Basorun Gaa\" also received Breeze Award in London as the best epic movie of the year in 2004.", "Title: 2004–05 FC Barcelona season\n\nThe 2004-05 season saw Fútbol Club Barcelona end their six-year wait for the La Liga title, having not won the league or, indeed, any trophy since the 1998–99 season and thus La Liga trophy returned in Barcelona's trophy room. Having finished second in La Liga the previous season, Barcelona once again competed in the UEFA Champions League as well as the Copa del Rey. The squad was restructured significantly following the retirement of key players Luis Enrique and Marc Overmars, as well as the return of Edgar Davids to Juventus and first team regulars Patrick Kluivert and Phillip Cocu moving onto new clubs. Ronaldinho's and new signing Samuel Eto'o's performances won them places in FIFPro's XI of 2004–05. Ronaldinho was later named FIFA World Player of the Year for 2005 for the second time in succession and with the highest points total ever; Eto'o came third. This season was also notable for the debut of Lionel Messi.", "Title: 2000–01 FC Barcelona season\n\nBarcelona lost their supremacy of Spanish football, finishing just fourth in La Liga, despite having bought Marc Overmars and Emmanuel Petit in total of £54m transfer fee in the summer of 2000. While Barcelona was controversially sold Luís Figo to arch rivals Real Madrid in July 2000. New coach Lorenzo Serra Ferrer was not improved well and put under increasing pressure, and when Barcelona narrowly missed out on Champions League qualification in the summer, he was sacked in late April 2001. Barcelona dramatically sealed Champions League 3rd qualifying spot in the season finale, thanks to Rivaldo bicycle kick goal against Valencia.", "Title: Joan Gaspart\n\nJoan Gaspart Solves (] ; born 11 October 1944) is a Spanish businessman and a former FC Barcelona president between July 2000 and February 2003. He was born in Barcelona. He is known as one of the best vice presidents of the club (during the presidency of Josep Lluís Nuñez) but one of the worst presidents. Gaspart spent all the money taken from the sale of Luís Figo to Real Madrid, buying Emmanuel Petit and Marc Overmars from Arsenal and Gerard from Valencia.", "Title: National Art Museum of Sport\n\nThe National Art Museum of Sport (NAMOS) is a fine art museum that focuses on a sport theme. Sport art captures emotion: the anxiety of competition, the joy of winning, the agony of defeat. It depicts internal conflict: the pitting of honor and sportsmanship versus the desire to win, or the struggle to maintain resolve in the face of overwhelming odds, pain and fatigue. Whether one thinks of the athletic contests portrayed in Greek vase painting and sculpture, the epic hunts that form the subjects of so many great medieval tapestries and manuscript pages, or the elegant horse-racing scenes of Fay Moore and Marilyn Newmark, depicting sport has inspired artists particularly those who want to capture the motion and emotion of sport. In America, a country celebrated for hard work and hard play, sport art has had an especially vigorous history. Many of the most renowned artists- Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer, and George Bellows-were active sports persons themselves and numbered among their friends leading athletes, fishermen and hunters. For them, as for many others, the multifaceted drama of sport was both a challenge and inspiration, the generating force that led to unforgettable works." ]
625
Is Baylor University or Istanbul Technical University closer to the capital of the United States?
Baylor University
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Baylor University", "Istanbul Technical University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Istanbul Technical University (Turkish \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey.", " ITU is ranked 108th worldwide and 1st nationwide in the field of engineering/technology by THES - QS World University Rankings in 2009.", " Graduates of İstanbul technical university have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards.", " Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia.", " The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Second League.", " The university has 39 undergraduate, 144 graduate programs, 13 colleges, 346 labs and 12 research centers.", " Its student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1." ], "title": "Istanbul Technical University" }, { "sentences": [ "Istanbul Technical University Robot Olympics (ITURO) (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Robot Olimpiyatları (İTÜRO)\") is a robotic organization consisting competitions, seminars, colloquies, panel discussions, exhibitions and workshops that has been hosted by Istanbul Technical University Control and Automation Student Society since 2007.", " The three-day organization ITURO is organized at ITU Suleyman Demirel Cultural Center in Ayazağa Campus in every spring.", " In 2015, there were ten categories and the categories are being updated every year.", " Also, by the participation of experienced academics and industrial representatives, topics related to robotics and technology become discussed in both national and international manner." ], "title": "ITURO" }, { "sentences": [ "Ahmet Nihat Berker (born 20 September 1949 in Istanbul), is a Turkish scientist, theoretical chemist, physicist and emeritus professor of physics at MIT.", " Currently, he is the acting Dean of Engineering and Natural Sciences in Kadir Has University, Turkey.", " He is the son of a notable scientist and engineer , who was deceased on 17 October 1997.", " His wife, \"Bedia Erim Berker\" is a professor of chemistry at Istanbul Technical University, and one of his sons, \"Selim Berker\" is a professor of epistemology in the department of philosophy at Harvard University.", " His younger son, \"Ratip Emin Berker\", is a student at Robert College in Istanbul." ], "title": "Nihat Berker" }, { "sentences": [ "Hakan Gülsün (1960–2009) was a Turkish art historian, Ph.D. of Art History at the Istanbul Technical University in Istanbul.", " He had been a curator at the Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul since 1986." ], "title": "Hakan B. Gülsün" }, { "sentences": [ "ITUpSAT1, short for Istanbul Technical University picoSatellite-1) is a single CubeSat built by the Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Istanbul Technical University.", " It was launched on September 23, 2009 atop a PSLV-C14 satellite launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh in India, and became the first Turkish university satellite to orbit the Earth.", " It was expected to have a minimum of six-month life term, but it is still functioning for over two years.", " It is a picosatellite with side lengths of 10 cm and a mass of 0.990 kg ." ], "title": "ITUpSAT1" }, { "sentences": [ "Baylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas.", " Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States.", " Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world." ], "title": "Baylor University" }, { "sentences": [ "Mehmet Karaca is the rector of Istanbul Technical University (ITU).", " He was born in Istanbul on 17 September 1957.", " He is a member of the Department of Geology and the Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences at İstanbul Technical University.", " He is also head of Climate and Marine Sciences Group at Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences.", " Following his graduation from Pertevniyal High School in Istanbul, He earned B.S. and M.S. degrees at the Department of Meteorology in the Faculty of Basic Sciences at ITU, in 1979 and 1981 respectively.", " He earned another M.S. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).", " He earned a Ph.D. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1990." ], "title": "Mehmet Karaca" }, { "sentences": [ "Harun Karadeniz (1942, Armutlu, Alucra – 15 August 1975, Istanbul) was a Turkish political activist and author.", " He was the student leader of the late 1960s generation in Turkey and the chair of the Student Union of Istanbul Technical University.", " Together with other prominent student leaders such as Deniz Gezmiş, he was one of the student leaders who organized the famous 1968 protest against the American Navy's Sixth Fleet arriving at the Port of Istanbul, although he was initially against protesting at the docks themselves." ], "title": "Harun Karadeniz" }, { "sentences": [ "İTÜ—Ayazağa is an underground rapid transit station on the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro.", " It is located under Büyükdere Avenue in Maslak, the second largest financial district in Istanbul after Levent.", " The station services the Istanbul Technical University (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\" ) or \"İTÜ\" as well as the Maslak financial district.", " İ.T.Ü.", "-Ayazağa has an island platform serviced by two tracks.", " The station was opened on 31 January 2009 as part of the northern extension of the M2 line." ], "title": "İ.T.Ü.—Ayazağa (Istanbul Metro)" }, { "sentences": [ "Murat Boz (born 7 March 1980) is a Turkish singer-songwriter and actor.", " After finishing his primary and secondary education in his birth place, Karadeniz Ereğli, he moved to Istanbul and enrolled in Istanbul Bilgi University in 1999 and later continued his studies in Istanbul Technical University.", " At the same time he began to perform as a backing vocalist for Tarkan." ], "title": "Murat Boz" } ]
[ "Title: Istanbul Technical University\n\nIstanbul Technical University (Turkish \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. ITU is ranked 108th worldwide and 1st nationwide in the field of engineering/technology by THES - QS World University Rankings in 2009. Graduates of İstanbul technical university have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards. Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia. The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Second League. The university has 39 undergraduate, 144 graduate programs, 13 colleges, 346 labs and 12 research centers. Its student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1.", "Title: ITURO\n\nIstanbul Technical University Robot Olympics (ITURO) (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Robot Olimpiyatları (İTÜRO)\") is a robotic organization consisting competitions, seminars, colloquies, panel discussions, exhibitions and workshops that has been hosted by Istanbul Technical University Control and Automation Student Society since 2007. The three-day organization ITURO is organized at ITU Suleyman Demirel Cultural Center in Ayazağa Campus in every spring. In 2015, there were ten categories and the categories are being updated every year. Also, by the participation of experienced academics and industrial representatives, topics related to robotics and technology become discussed in both national and international manner.", "Title: Nihat Berker\n\nAhmet Nihat Berker (born 20 September 1949 in Istanbul), is a Turkish scientist, theoretical chemist, physicist and emeritus professor of physics at MIT. Currently, he is the acting Dean of Engineering and Natural Sciences in Kadir Has University, Turkey. He is the son of a notable scientist and engineer , who was deceased on 17 October 1997. His wife, \"Bedia Erim Berker\" is a professor of chemistry at Istanbul Technical University, and one of his sons, \"Selim Berker\" is a professor of epistemology in the department of philosophy at Harvard University. His younger son, \"Ratip Emin Berker\", is a student at Robert College in Istanbul.", "Title: Hakan B. Gülsün\n\nHakan Gülsün (1960–2009) was a Turkish art historian, Ph.D. of Art History at the Istanbul Technical University in Istanbul. He had been a curator at the Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul since 1986.", "Title: ITUpSAT1\n\nITUpSAT1, short for Istanbul Technical University picoSatellite-1) is a single CubeSat built by the Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Istanbul Technical University. It was launched on September 23, 2009 atop a PSLV-C14 satellite launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh in India, and became the first Turkish university satellite to orbit the Earth. It was expected to have a minimum of six-month life term, but it is still functioning for over two years. It is a picosatellite with side lengths of 10 cm and a mass of 0.990 kg .", "Title: Baylor University\n\nBaylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas. Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world.", "Title: Mehmet Karaca\n\nMehmet Karaca is the rector of Istanbul Technical University (ITU). He was born in Istanbul on 17 September 1957. He is a member of the Department of Geology and the Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences at İstanbul Technical University. He is also head of Climate and Marine Sciences Group at Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences. Following his graduation from Pertevniyal High School in Istanbul, He earned B.S. and M.S. degrees at the Department of Meteorology in the Faculty of Basic Sciences at ITU, in 1979 and 1981 respectively. He earned another M.S. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He earned a Ph.D. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1990.", "Title: Harun Karadeniz\n\nHarun Karadeniz (1942, Armutlu, Alucra – 15 August 1975, Istanbul) was a Turkish political activist and author. He was the student leader of the late 1960s generation in Turkey and the chair of the Student Union of Istanbul Technical University. Together with other prominent student leaders such as Deniz Gezmiş, he was one of the student leaders who organized the famous 1968 protest against the American Navy's Sixth Fleet arriving at the Port of Istanbul, although he was initially against protesting at the docks themselves.", "Title: İ.T.Ü.—Ayazağa (Istanbul Metro)\n\nİTÜ—Ayazağa is an underground rapid transit station on the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Büyükdere Avenue in Maslak, the second largest financial district in Istanbul after Levent. The station services the Istanbul Technical University (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\" ) or \"İTÜ\" as well as the Maslak financial district. İ.T.Ü. -Ayazağa has an island platform serviced by two tracks. The station was opened on 31 January 2009 as part of the northern extension of the M2 line.", "Title: Murat Boz\n\nMurat Boz (born 7 March 1980) is a Turkish singer-songwriter and actor. After finishing his primary and secondary education in his birth place, Karadeniz Ereğli, he moved to Istanbul and enrolled in Istanbul Bilgi University in 1999 and later continued his studies in Istanbul Technical University. At the same time he began to perform as a backing vocalist for Tarkan." ]
626
Which Italian Prime Minister who was born in 1883, had a government which included Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli as the Minister for Public Works?
Benito Mussolini
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli", "Benito Mussolini" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Bush–Aznar memo is reportedly a documentation of a February 22, 2003 conversation in Crawford, Texas between US president George W. Bush, Prime Minister of Spain José María Aznar, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, Daniel Fried, Alberto Carnero, and Javier Rupérez, the Spanish ambassador to the U.S. British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi participated by telephone.", " Rupérez transcribed the meeting's details which \"El País\", a Madrid daily newspaper, published on September 26, 2007.", " The conversation focuses on the efforts of the US, UK, and Spain to get a second resolution passed by the United Nations Security Council.", " This \"second resolution\" would have followed Resolution 1441.", " Supporters of the resolution also referred to it as the \"eighteenth resolution\" in reference to the 17 UN resolutions that Iraq had failed to comply with." ], "title": "Bush–Aznar memo" }, { "sentences": [ "Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( ; ] ; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist and leader of the National Fascist Party (\"Partito Nazionale Fascista\"; PNF), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943—constitutionally until 1925, when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship." ], "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stresa Front was an agreement made in Stresa, a town on the banks of Lake Maggiore in Italy, between French prime minister Pierre Laval, British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald, and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini on April 14, 1935.", " Formally called the Final Declaration of the Stresa Conference, its aim was to reaffirm the Locarno Treaties and to declare that the independence of Austria \"would continue to inspire their common policy\".", " The signatories also agreed to resist any future attempt by the Germans to change the Treaty of Versailles.", " The Stresa Front broke down between the signatories after the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, within two months of the initial agreement." ], "title": "Stresa Front" }, { "sentences": [ "Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli (28 May 1892 in Trieste – 22 July 1987 in Malnate) was an Italian politician, member of Benito Mussolini's fascist government from 1935 to 1939 as minister of Public Works." ], "title": "Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli" }, { "sentences": [ "Giovanni Cobolli Gigli (born 4 January 1945 in Albese con Cassano) is an Italian lawyer and the former chairman of Juventus Football Club.", " He has a business degree from Bocconi University.", " After starting out working in marketing for a multinational pharmaceutical company, in 1973 he joined Turin company IFI S.p.A.." ], "title": "Giovanni Cobolli Gigli" }, { "sentences": [ "Ömürbek Toktogulovich Babanov (Kyrgyz: Өмүрбек Токтогулович Бабанов; born 15 January 1970) is a Kyrgyz politician who was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 1 September 2012.", " Before his appointment as Prime Minister, he was Deputy Prime Minister in the Government of Almazbek Atambayev.", " He was also acting Prime Minister from 23 September 2011 until 14 November 2011, as the Prime Minister Atambayev was a candidate in the presidential election.", " He again became acting Prime Minister on 1 December 2011 when Atambayev took office as President.", " He was confirmed by Parliament on 23 December 2011.", " On 1 September 2012 Babanov resigned as Prime Minister." ], "title": "Ömürbek Babanov" }, { "sentences": [ "The Department of Public Works is the department of the Queensland Government responsible for the construction of public works.", " It has existed under many different names since the establishment of government in Queensland.", " It contains the office of the Queensland Government Architect.", " In 2014, it is the Department of Housing and Public Works under the direction of Tim Mander, the Minister for Housing and Public Works." ], "title": "Department of Public Works (Queensland)" }, { "sentences": [ "Christian Paradis, PC (born January 1, 1974) is a Canadian politician who was the Conservative Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons for Mégantic—L'Érable from 2006 to 2015.", " He was first elected in the 2006 federal election and served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Natural Resources until January 4, 2007, when he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Rural Secretariat.", " On June 25, 2008, Paradis was appointed Minister of Public Works and Government Services, retaining his position as Secretary of State for Agriculture until October that same year.", " On October 30, 2008, in a cabinet shuffle following the election, he retained the Public Works portfolio.", " In addition, he succeeded Lawrence Cannon as Quebec Lieutenant.", " On January 19, 2010, in a cabinet shuffle, Prime Minister Harper appointed him Minister of Natural Resources.", " On May 18, 2011, in a cabinet shuffle he was appointed to be the Minister of Industry.", " On July 15, 2013, in a cabinet shuffle, he was appointed as Minister of International Development and Minister for La Francophonie." ], "title": "Christian Paradis" }, { "sentences": [ "The Strait of Messina Bridge is a long-planned suspension bridge across the Strait of Messina, a narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy, specifically between north Messina's Torre Faro and Villa San Giovanni.", " In 2006, under Prime Minister Romano Prodi, the project was cancelled.", " However, on 6 March 2009, as part of a massive new public works programme, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's government announced that construction of the Messina Bridge would indeed go ahead, pledging €1.3 billion as a contribution to the bridge's total cost, estimated at €6.1 billion.", " The bridge would have been the longest suspension bridge in the world, almost doubling the main span of the Akashi-Kaikyo in Japan.", " The bridge would have been part of the Line 1 of Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T).", " Citing budget constraints, the project was cancelled again on 26 February 2013, by Prime Minister Mario Monti's government." ], "title": "Strait of Messina Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rome Protocols were a series of three international agreements signed in Rome on 17 March 1934 between the governments of Austria, Hungary and Italy.", " They were signed by Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, Austrian Prime Minister Engelbert Dollfuss and Hungarian Prime Minister Gyula Gömbös.", " All the three protocols went into effect on 12 July 1934 and were registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on 12 December 1934." ], "title": "Rome Protocols" } ]
[ "Title: Bush–Aznar memo\n\nThe Bush–Aznar memo is reportedly a documentation of a February 22, 2003 conversation in Crawford, Texas between US president George W. Bush, Prime Minister of Spain José María Aznar, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, Daniel Fried, Alberto Carnero, and Javier Rupérez, the Spanish ambassador to the U.S. British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi participated by telephone. Rupérez transcribed the meeting's details which \"El País\", a Madrid daily newspaper, published on September 26, 2007. The conversation focuses on the efforts of the US, UK, and Spain to get a second resolution passed by the United Nations Security Council. This \"second resolution\" would have followed Resolution 1441. Supporters of the resolution also referred to it as the \"eighteenth resolution\" in reference to the 17 UN resolutions that Iraq had failed to comply with.", "Title: Benito Mussolini\n\nBenito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( ; ] ; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist and leader of the National Fascist Party (\"Partito Nazionale Fascista\"; PNF), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943—constitutionally until 1925, when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship.", "Title: Stresa Front\n\nThe Stresa Front was an agreement made in Stresa, a town on the banks of Lake Maggiore in Italy, between French prime minister Pierre Laval, British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald, and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini on April 14, 1935. Formally called the Final Declaration of the Stresa Conference, its aim was to reaffirm the Locarno Treaties and to declare that the independence of Austria \"would continue to inspire their common policy\". The signatories also agreed to resist any future attempt by the Germans to change the Treaty of Versailles. The Stresa Front broke down between the signatories after the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, within two months of the initial agreement.", "Title: Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli\n\nGiuseppe Cobolli Gigli (28 May 1892 in Trieste – 22 July 1987 in Malnate) was an Italian politician, member of Benito Mussolini's fascist government from 1935 to 1939 as minister of Public Works.", "Title: Giovanni Cobolli Gigli\n\nGiovanni Cobolli Gigli (born 4 January 1945 in Albese con Cassano) is an Italian lawyer and the former chairman of Juventus Football Club. He has a business degree from Bocconi University. After starting out working in marketing for a multinational pharmaceutical company, in 1973 he joined Turin company IFI S.p.A..", "Title: Ömürbek Babanov\n\nÖmürbek Toktogulovich Babanov (Kyrgyz: Өмүрбек Токтогулович Бабанов; born 15 January 1970) is a Kyrgyz politician who was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 1 September 2012. Before his appointment as Prime Minister, he was Deputy Prime Minister in the Government of Almazbek Atambayev. He was also acting Prime Minister from 23 September 2011 until 14 November 2011, as the Prime Minister Atambayev was a candidate in the presidential election. He again became acting Prime Minister on 1 December 2011 when Atambayev took office as President. He was confirmed by Parliament on 23 December 2011. On 1 September 2012 Babanov resigned as Prime Minister.", "Title: Department of Public Works (Queensland)\n\nThe Department of Public Works is the department of the Queensland Government responsible for the construction of public works. It has existed under many different names since the establishment of government in Queensland. It contains the office of the Queensland Government Architect. In 2014, it is the Department of Housing and Public Works under the direction of Tim Mander, the Minister for Housing and Public Works.", "Title: Christian Paradis\n\nChristian Paradis, PC (born January 1, 1974) is a Canadian politician who was the Conservative Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons for Mégantic—L'Érable from 2006 to 2015. He was first elected in the 2006 federal election and served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Natural Resources until January 4, 2007, when he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Rural Secretariat. On June 25, 2008, Paradis was appointed Minister of Public Works and Government Services, retaining his position as Secretary of State for Agriculture until October that same year. On October 30, 2008, in a cabinet shuffle following the election, he retained the Public Works portfolio. In addition, he succeeded Lawrence Cannon as Quebec Lieutenant. On January 19, 2010, in a cabinet shuffle, Prime Minister Harper appointed him Minister of Natural Resources. On May 18, 2011, in a cabinet shuffle he was appointed to be the Minister of Industry. On July 15, 2013, in a cabinet shuffle, he was appointed as Minister of International Development and Minister for La Francophonie.", "Title: Strait of Messina Bridge\n\nThe Strait of Messina Bridge is a long-planned suspension bridge across the Strait of Messina, a narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy, specifically between north Messina's Torre Faro and Villa San Giovanni. In 2006, under Prime Minister Romano Prodi, the project was cancelled. However, on 6 March 2009, as part of a massive new public works programme, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's government announced that construction of the Messina Bridge would indeed go ahead, pledging €1.3 billion as a contribution to the bridge's total cost, estimated at €6.1 billion. The bridge would have been the longest suspension bridge in the world, almost doubling the main span of the Akashi-Kaikyo in Japan. The bridge would have been part of the Line 1 of Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T). Citing budget constraints, the project was cancelled again on 26 February 2013, by Prime Minister Mario Monti's government.", "Title: Rome Protocols\n\nThe Rome Protocols were a series of three international agreements signed in Rome on 17 March 1934 between the governments of Austria, Hungary and Italy. They were signed by Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, Austrian Prime Minister Engelbert Dollfuss and Hungarian Prime Minister Gyula Gömbös. All the three protocols went into effect on 12 July 1934 and were registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on 12 December 1934." ]
627
Are Jens Kidman and Nate Ruess both lead vocalists?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jens Kidman", "Nate Ruess" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Die Young\" is a song by American recording artist Kesha.", " It was released on September 25, 2012 as the lead single from her second studio album, \"Warrior\" (2012).", " Kesha co-wrote the song with its producers, Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco, and Cirkut, with additional writing from Nate Ruess, the lead singer of Fun.", " Kesha wrote the lyrics after traveling around the world and embarking on a spiritual journey." ], "title": "Die Young (Kesha song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nathaniel Joseph Ruess (born February 26, 1982) is an American singer and songwriter.", " He is the lead singer of the indie pop band Fun.", ", and previously of The Format.", " As of 2015, he also performs as a solo musician." ], "title": "Nate Ruess" }, { "sentences": [ "The ARIA Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Australia.", " Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales.", " In 2013, seventeen singles claimed the top spot, including \"Thrift Shop\" by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis, which started its peak position in late 2012.", " Fifteen acts achieved their first number-one single in Australia, either as a lead or featured artist: Mary Lambert, Nate Ruess, Baauer, Ray Dalton, Passenger, Daft Punk, Pharrell Williams, Robin Thicke, T.I., Avicii, 2 Chainz, Redfoo, Dami Im, Taylor Henderson and John Legend.", " Im and Henderson were the only Australian artists to achieve a number-one single." ], "title": "List of number-one singles of 2013 (Australia)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fun (stylized as fun.)", " is an American pop rock band based in New York City.", " The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers).", " Fun has released two albums: \"Aim and Ignite\" in August 2009 and \"Some Nights\" in February 2012." ], "title": "Fun (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jens Kidman (born 8 June 1966) is a Swedish metal vocalist.", " He is best known for being the lead vocalist for the Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah.", " He is famous for his very aggressive shouts and screams and for his unique stage presence." ], "title": "Jens Kidman" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Just Give Me a Reason\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Pink, featuring fun.", "'s lead singer Nate Ruess.", " The song was chosen as the third single from Pink's sixth studio album, \"The Truth About Love\" (2012).", " Jeff Bhasker assisted the artists in writing the song and is also the producer.", " \"Just Give Me a Reason\" is a pop ballad about the desire to hold on to a relationship even when it appears to be breaking down.", " It starts off with a simple melody played on the piano, as Pink starts to sing the first verse and chorus, the latter of which introduces drum machines and bass.", " Ruess then sings the second verse, and the rest of the song is sung as a duet.", " The song ends with a piano solo, similar to the intro.", " It has a duration of four minutes and two seconds." ], "title": "Just Give Me a Reason" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of American indie pop band Fun consists of two studio albums, seven extended plays, 11 singles and seven music videos. Following the split of his previous band The Format, lead singer Nate Ruess formed Fun in 2008 with musicians Andrew Dost and Jack Antonoff, both of whom had previously toured with The Format.", " Fun began recording sessions for their debut album in September 2008 and embarked on a North American tour the following month.", " In May 2009, they issued their debut single, \"At Least I'm Not as Sad (As I Used to Be)\". \"", "Aim and Ignite\", the band's first full-length album, was released by Nettwerk Records on August 25, 2009 and peaked at number 71 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " The album produced an additional two singles, \"All the Pretty Girls\" and \"Walking the Dog\", which were then followed by the release of the single \"C'mon\", a collaboration with American alternative rock band Panic!", " at the Disco." ], "title": "Fun discography" }, { "sentences": [ "The Format was an American indie rock band formed by Nate Ruess and Sam Means.", " The band announced a hiatus on February 4, 2008.", " Their style can be considered a mixture of indie, alternative, punk and folk music, with elements of 1960s and 1970s pop music.", " Though Means and Ruess are the foremost members of the band, they have played, toured, and recorded with Mike Schey, Mark Buzard, Don Raymond, and—for the DVD recording and summer 2007 tour—The Honorary Title's current drummer and The Format alumnus Adam Boyd.", " The Format chose their name to make fun of the music industry's inclination towards a cookie-cutter \"format\" for a hit." ], "title": "The Format" }, { "sentences": [ "Grand Romantic is the debut studio album of Nate Ruess, lead vocalist from The Format and Fun.", " It was released on June 16, 2015, by Fueled By Ramen.", " The album was produced by Some Nights producer Jeff Bhasker.", " Following the hiatus of Fun, Ruess announced that he would be working on material for a solo project." ], "title": "Grand Romantic" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vanity Label is an American record label created by Nate Ruess and Sam Means of The Format, the label’s only signed artist (as of 2007).", " The company was created by Ruess and Means subsequent the absorption of Elektra Records into Atlantic Records Group in 2004, as The Format was dropped from the newly formed Atlantic Records Group.", " The newly formed Vanity Label was created to launch their then upcoming album, and Vanity Label’s first album release, \"Dog Problems\"." ], "title": "The Vanity Label" } ]
[ "Title: Die Young (Kesha song)\n\n\"Die Young\" is a song by American recording artist Kesha. It was released on September 25, 2012 as the lead single from her second studio album, \"Warrior\" (2012). Kesha co-wrote the song with its producers, Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco, and Cirkut, with additional writing from Nate Ruess, the lead singer of Fun. Kesha wrote the lyrics after traveling around the world and embarking on a spiritual journey.", "Title: Nate Ruess\n\nNathaniel Joseph Ruess (born February 26, 1982) is an American singer and songwriter. He is the lead singer of the indie pop band Fun. , and previously of The Format. As of 2015, he also performs as a solo musician.", "Title: List of number-one singles of 2013 (Australia)\n\nThe ARIA Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Australia. Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales. In 2013, seventeen singles claimed the top spot, including \"Thrift Shop\" by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis, which started its peak position in late 2012. Fifteen acts achieved their first number-one single in Australia, either as a lead or featured artist: Mary Lambert, Nate Ruess, Baauer, Ray Dalton, Passenger, Daft Punk, Pharrell Williams, Robin Thicke, T.I., Avicii, 2 Chainz, Redfoo, Dami Im, Taylor Henderson and John Legend. Im and Henderson were the only Australian artists to achieve a number-one single.", "Title: Fun (band)\n\nFun (stylized as fun.) is an American pop rock band based in New York City. The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers). Fun has released two albums: \"Aim and Ignite\" in August 2009 and \"Some Nights\" in February 2012.", "Title: Jens Kidman\n\nJens Kidman (born 8 June 1966) is a Swedish metal vocalist. He is best known for being the lead vocalist for the Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. He is famous for his very aggressive shouts and screams and for his unique stage presence.", "Title: Just Give Me a Reason\n\n\"Just Give Me a Reason\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Pink, featuring fun. 's lead singer Nate Ruess. The song was chosen as the third single from Pink's sixth studio album, \"The Truth About Love\" (2012). Jeff Bhasker assisted the artists in writing the song and is also the producer. \"Just Give Me a Reason\" is a pop ballad about the desire to hold on to a relationship even when it appears to be breaking down. It starts off with a simple melody played on the piano, as Pink starts to sing the first verse and chorus, the latter of which introduces drum machines and bass. Ruess then sings the second verse, and the rest of the song is sung as a duet. The song ends with a piano solo, similar to the intro. It has a duration of four minutes and two seconds.", "Title: Fun discography\n\nThe discography of American indie pop band Fun consists of two studio albums, seven extended plays, 11 singles and seven music videos. Following the split of his previous band The Format, lead singer Nate Ruess formed Fun in 2008 with musicians Andrew Dost and Jack Antonoff, both of whom had previously toured with The Format. Fun began recording sessions for their debut album in September 2008 and embarked on a North American tour the following month. In May 2009, they issued their debut single, \"At Least I'm Not as Sad (As I Used to Be)\". \" Aim and Ignite\", the band's first full-length album, was released by Nettwerk Records on August 25, 2009 and peaked at number 71 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The album produced an additional two singles, \"All the Pretty Girls\" and \"Walking the Dog\", which were then followed by the release of the single \"C'mon\", a collaboration with American alternative rock band Panic! at the Disco.", "Title: The Format\n\nThe Format was an American indie rock band formed by Nate Ruess and Sam Means. The band announced a hiatus on February 4, 2008. Their style can be considered a mixture of indie, alternative, punk and folk music, with elements of 1960s and 1970s pop music. Though Means and Ruess are the foremost members of the band, they have played, toured, and recorded with Mike Schey, Mark Buzard, Don Raymond, and—for the DVD recording and summer 2007 tour—The Honorary Title's current drummer and The Format alumnus Adam Boyd. The Format chose their name to make fun of the music industry's inclination towards a cookie-cutter \"format\" for a hit.", "Title: Grand Romantic\n\nGrand Romantic is the debut studio album of Nate Ruess, lead vocalist from The Format and Fun. It was released on June 16, 2015, by Fueled By Ramen. The album was produced by Some Nights producer Jeff Bhasker. Following the hiatus of Fun, Ruess announced that he would be working on material for a solo project.", "Title: The Vanity Label\n\nThe Vanity Label is an American record label created by Nate Ruess and Sam Means of The Format, the label’s only signed artist (as of 2007). The company was created by Ruess and Means subsequent the absorption of Elektra Records into Atlantic Records Group in 2004, as The Format was dropped from the newly formed Atlantic Records Group. The newly formed Vanity Label was created to launch their then upcoming album, and Vanity Label’s first album release, \"Dog Problems\"." ]
628
When did the party Dan Keating was patron of take its present form?
1986
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dan Keating", "Republican Sinn Féin", "Republican Sinn Féin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Estonia–Russia border is the international border between Republic of Estonia (EU member) and the Russian Federation (CIS member).", "The border is 294 km long.", " In its present form, it has not changed since 1945, when Estonia became part of the Soviet Union.", " A small change was to take place in 2014, but this has yet to take effect." ], "title": "Estonia–Russia border" }, { "sentences": [ "The Company Law Board was an independent quasi-judicial body in India which had powers to overlook the behaviour of companies within the Company Law.", " The concept of Company Law Board in its present form was introduced through an amendment to the Companies Act of 1956 in the year 1988.", " It was constituted in its present form on May 31, 1991.", " Under Section 10E of the Companies Act, 1956 replacing the erstwhile Company Law Board which was primarily as a de-legatee of the Central government since 01 December 1964.", " The Company Law Board has framed Company Law Board Regulations,1991 wherein all the procedure for filing the applications/petitions before the Company Law Board has been prescribed.", " The Central Government has also prescribed the fees for making applications/petitions before the Company Law Board under the Company Law Board (Fees on applications and Petitions) Rules, 1991.", " The Company Law Board is succeeded over by the National Company Law Tribunal, which governs all companies under the Companies Act, 2013." ], "title": "Company Law Board" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel \"Dan\" Keating (Irish: \"Dónal Céitinn\" , 2 January 1902 – 2 October 2007) was a lifelong Irish republican and patron of Republican Sinn Féin.", " At the time of his death he was Ireland's oldest man and the last surviving veteran of the Irish War of Independence." ], "title": "Dan Keating" }, { "sentences": [ "The Christian Peoples Alliance is a Christian democratic political party in the United Kingdom.", " Founded in its present form in 1999, it grew out of a cross-party advocacy group known as the Movement for Christian Democracy.", " The first leader of the party was Ram Gidoomal CBE.", " Alan Craig took over from him in 2004 and resigned in 2012.", " He was replaced by Sid Cordle MBE who is the current leader." ], "title": "Christian Peoples Alliance" }, { "sentences": [ "The Keating Government refers to the former federal Executive Government of Australia led by Prime Minister Paul Keating of the Australian Labor Party from 1991 to 1996.", " The Government followed on from the Bob Hawke led Hawke Labor Government after Paul Keating replaced Hawke as Labor leader in an internal party leadership challenge in 1991.", " Together, these two governments are often collectively described as the Hawke-Keating Government.", " The Keating Government was defeated in the 1996 Australian Election and was succeeded by the Howard Coalition Government." ], "title": "Keating Government" }, { "sentences": [ "The Order of Ushakov (Russian: «Орден Ушакова» ) is a military decoration of the Russian Federation named in honour of admiral Fyodor Ushakov (1744 - 1817) who never lost a battle and was proclaimed patron saint of the Russian Navy.", " It is bestowed to command grade naval officers for outstanding leadership.", " The order was established in two classes during World War II by decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 3, 1944.", " The idea was given to Joseph Stalin by admiral Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov in the summer of 1943.", " Following the 1991 dissolution of the USSR, the Order of Ushakov was retained unchanged by Decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation 2557-I of March 20, 1992 but it was not awarded in this form.", " The all encompassing Presidential Decree 1099 of September 7, 2010 that modernised and reorganised the entire Russian awards system away from its Soviet past amended the Order to its present form, a ribbon mounted single class Order." ], "title": "Order of Ushakov" }, { "sentences": [ "Republican Sinn Féin or RSF (Irish: \"Sinn Féin Poblachtach\" ) is an Irish republican political party in Ireland.", " RSF claims to be heirs of the Sinn Féin party founded in 1905 and took its present form in 1986 following a split in Sinn Féin.", " RSF members take seats when elected to local Irish councils but do not recognise the validity of the partition of Ireland and subsequently the legitimacy of the Northern Ireland (Stormont) or Republic of Ireland (Leinster House) parliaments, so the party does not register itself with them." ], "title": "Republican Sinn Féin" }, { "sentences": [ "The Democratic Party was a political party of South Korea, formerly called the Millennium Democratic Party (MDP; 새천년민주당; Saecheonnyeon Minjudang), it changed its name to the present form on May 6, 2005." ], "title": "Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cholmondeley Castle ( ) is a country house in the civil parish of Cholmondeley, Cheshire, England.", " Together with its adjacent formal gardens, it is surrounded by parkland.", " The site of the house has been a seat of the Cholmondeley family since the 12th century.", " The present house replaced a timber-framed hall nearby.", " It was built at the start of the 19th century for George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley, who designed most of it himself in the form of a crenellated castle.", " After the death of the Marquess, the house was extended to designs by Robert Smirke to produce the building in its present form.", " The house is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building." ], "title": "Cholmondeley Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hawke Government refers to the federal Executive Government of Australia led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke of the Australian Labor Party from 1983 to 1991.", " The Government followed the Liberal-National Coalition Fraser Government and was succeeded by another Labor administration: the Keating Government, led by Paul Keating after an internal party leadership challenge in 1991.", " Keating served as Treasurer through much of Hawke's term as Prime Minister and the period is sometimes termed the Hawke-Keating Government despite the fact that there were fundamental differences between the two men and their policies." ], "title": "Hawke Government" } ]
[ "Title: Estonia–Russia border\n\nThe Estonia–Russia border is the international border between Republic of Estonia (EU member) and the Russian Federation (CIS member). The border is 294 km long. In its present form, it has not changed since 1945, when Estonia became part of the Soviet Union. A small change was to take place in 2014, but this has yet to take effect.", "Title: Company Law Board\n\nThe Company Law Board was an independent quasi-judicial body in India which had powers to overlook the behaviour of companies within the Company Law. The concept of Company Law Board in its present form was introduced through an amendment to the Companies Act of 1956 in the year 1988. It was constituted in its present form on May 31, 1991. Under Section 10E of the Companies Act, 1956 replacing the erstwhile Company Law Board which was primarily as a de-legatee of the Central government since 01 December 1964. The Company Law Board has framed Company Law Board Regulations,1991 wherein all the procedure for filing the applications/petitions before the Company Law Board has been prescribed. The Central Government has also prescribed the fees for making applications/petitions before the Company Law Board under the Company Law Board (Fees on applications and Petitions) Rules, 1991. The Company Law Board is succeeded over by the National Company Law Tribunal, which governs all companies under the Companies Act, 2013.", "Title: Dan Keating\n\nDaniel \"Dan\" Keating (Irish: \"Dónal Céitinn\" , 2 January 1902 – 2 October 2007) was a lifelong Irish republican and patron of Republican Sinn Féin. At the time of his death he was Ireland's oldest man and the last surviving veteran of the Irish War of Independence.", "Title: Christian Peoples Alliance\n\nThe Christian Peoples Alliance is a Christian democratic political party in the United Kingdom. Founded in its present form in 1999, it grew out of a cross-party advocacy group known as the Movement for Christian Democracy. The first leader of the party was Ram Gidoomal CBE. Alan Craig took over from him in 2004 and resigned in 2012. He was replaced by Sid Cordle MBE who is the current leader.", "Title: Keating Government\n\nThe Keating Government refers to the former federal Executive Government of Australia led by Prime Minister Paul Keating of the Australian Labor Party from 1991 to 1996. The Government followed on from the Bob Hawke led Hawke Labor Government after Paul Keating replaced Hawke as Labor leader in an internal party leadership challenge in 1991. Together, these two governments are often collectively described as the Hawke-Keating Government. The Keating Government was defeated in the 1996 Australian Election and was succeeded by the Howard Coalition Government.", "Title: Order of Ushakov\n\nThe Order of Ushakov (Russian: «Орден Ушакова» ) is a military decoration of the Russian Federation named in honour of admiral Fyodor Ushakov (1744 - 1817) who never lost a battle and was proclaimed patron saint of the Russian Navy. It is bestowed to command grade naval officers for outstanding leadership. The order was established in two classes during World War II by decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 3, 1944. The idea was given to Joseph Stalin by admiral Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov in the summer of 1943. Following the 1991 dissolution of the USSR, the Order of Ushakov was retained unchanged by Decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation 2557-I of March 20, 1992 but it was not awarded in this form. The all encompassing Presidential Decree 1099 of September 7, 2010 that modernised and reorganised the entire Russian awards system away from its Soviet past amended the Order to its present form, a ribbon mounted single class Order.", "Title: Republican Sinn Féin\n\nRepublican Sinn Féin or RSF (Irish: \"Sinn Féin Poblachtach\" ) is an Irish republican political party in Ireland. RSF claims to be heirs of the Sinn Féin party founded in 1905 and took its present form in 1986 following a split in Sinn Féin. RSF members take seats when elected to local Irish councils but do not recognise the validity of the partition of Ireland and subsequently the legitimacy of the Northern Ireland (Stormont) or Republic of Ireland (Leinster House) parliaments, so the party does not register itself with them.", "Title: Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)\n\nThe Democratic Party was a political party of South Korea, formerly called the Millennium Democratic Party (MDP; 새천년민주당; Saecheonnyeon Minjudang), it changed its name to the present form on May 6, 2005.", "Title: Cholmondeley Castle\n\nCholmondeley Castle ( ) is a country house in the civil parish of Cholmondeley, Cheshire, England. Together with its adjacent formal gardens, it is surrounded by parkland. The site of the house has been a seat of the Cholmondeley family since the 12th century. The present house replaced a timber-framed hall nearby. It was built at the start of the 19th century for George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley, who designed most of it himself in the form of a crenellated castle. After the death of the Marquess, the house was extended to designs by Robert Smirke to produce the building in its present form. The house is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.", "Title: Hawke Government\n\nThe Hawke Government refers to the federal Executive Government of Australia led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke of the Australian Labor Party from 1983 to 1991. The Government followed the Liberal-National Coalition Fraser Government and was succeeded by another Labor administration: the Keating Government, led by Paul Keating after an internal party leadership challenge in 1991. Keating served as Treasurer through much of Hawke's term as Prime Minister and the period is sometimes termed the Hawke-Keating Government despite the fact that there were fundamental differences between the two men and their policies." ]
629
In which year was Stephen F. Cohen's wife born?
1959
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stephen F. Cohen", "Katrina vanden Heuvel" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stephen Frand Cohen (born November 25, 1938) is an American scholar and professor emeritus of Russian studies at Princeton University and New York University.", " His academic work concentrates on modern Russian history since the Bolshevik Revolution and the country's relationship with the United States.", " Cohen is married to Katrina vanden Heuvel, editor of the progressive magazine \"The Nation\", where he is also a contributing editor.", " Cohen is also the founding director of the reestablished American Committee for East-West Accord." ], "title": "Stephen F. Cohen" }, { "sentences": [ "Katrina vanden Heuvel ( ; born October 7, 1959) is an American editor and publisher.", " She is the editor, publisher, and part-owner of the liberal / progressive magazine \"The Nation\".", " She has been the magazine's editor since 1995.", " She is a frequent commentator on numerous political television programs.", " She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations." ], "title": "Katrina vanden Heuvel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Stephen F. Austin State University located in the U.S. state of Texas.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southland Conference.", " Stephen F. Austin's first football team was fielded in 1923.", " The team plays its home games at the 14,575 seat Homer Bryce Stadium in Nacogdoches, Texas.", " SFA's football team earned a berth into the FCS playoffs in 2009, which was the first for the university since 1995.", " The team also earned a playoff berth in 2010, marking the first time in the program's history that the team had reached the playoffs in consecutive seasons.", " The 2010 season also marked the first time that the school had won an outright conference championship since 1989.", " Stephen F. Austin's only bowl appearance was the 1973 Poultry Bowl, in which the team defeated Gardner-Webb 31-10 in Gainesville, Georgia." ], "title": "Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks baseball team represents Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2014 intercollegiate baseball season.", " Stephen F. Austin competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a member of the Southland Conference.", " The Lumberjacks play home games at Jaycees Field in Nacogdoches, Texas.", " Sixth year head coach Johnny Cardenas leads the Lumberjacks, a former assistant coach with the Lumberjacks from 2005 through 2008." ], "title": "2014 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks baseball team" }, { "sentences": [ "Reuben Hornsby was an early Texas pioneer and surveyor for Stephen F. Austin.", " He was one of the first settlers in Travis County, immigrating to Texas with his wife Sarah Morrison in 1830 and settling in Austin in 1832, living just east of Austin along the Colorado River in the area known as Hornsby Bend.", " Hornsby Bend was Stephen F. Austin's payment to Hornsby for his surveying contribution.", " Hornsby was the great-grandfather of baseball Hall of Famer Rogers Hornsby." ], "title": "Reuben Hornsby" }, { "sentences": [ "Al Barbre (born October 13, 1942) coached men's and women's basketball at the high school and college level.", " He served as an assistant coach for the Stephen F. Austin and Lamar men's basketball teams.", " At Stephen F. Austin, the Lumberjacks won 29 straight games in the 1969-70 season.", " He took over as the Lamar Lady Cardinals basketball head coach prior to the 1987–1988 season.", " As head coach for the Lady Cardinals, his team's results improved each year.", " His 1990–1991 team qualified for the 1991 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament and defeated Texas, LSU, and Arkansas before losing to the eventual tournament champion finalist, Virginia Cavaliers, in the Elite Eight round.In addition to his coaching skills, he was a good recruiter." ], "title": "Al Barbre" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team represented Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Lumberjacks were led by third year head coach Clint Conque and played their home games at Homer Bryce Stadium.", " They were members of the Southland Conference.", " They finished the season 5–6, 4–5 in Southland play to finish in sixth place." ], "title": "2016 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team" }, { "sentences": [ "SFA Softball Field is the home stadium for the Division I (NCAA) Stephen F. Austin Ladyjacks softball team.", " The stadium is located next to Jaycees Field, home of the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks baseball team, in Nacogdoches, Texas.", " The stadium has seating for 750 fans.", " Stephen F. Austin State University has a nineteen (19) year exclusive use lease on the stadium with the City of Nacogdoches, Texas starting in 2010.", " The university made several improvements to the preexisting city softball field including a new playing surface, a warning track, a Daktronics electronic scoreboard, new dugouts, windscreens, a new grandstand, an expanded press box, and bullpens." ], "title": "SFA Softball Field" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen F. Austin State University (SFA) is a public university located in Nacogdoches, Texas, United States.", " Founded as a teachers' college in 1923, the university was named after one of Texas's founding fathers, Stephen F. Austin.", " Its campus resides on part of the homestead of Thomas Jefferson Rusk.", " Stephen F. Austin is one of four independent public universities in Texas (i.e., those not affiliated with one of Texas's six university systems).", " In 2015, Stephen F. Austin accepted 62% of applications." ], "title": "Stephen F. Austin State University" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeremy Moses (born September 4, 1988) is a former American football quarterback.", " He played college football for Stephen F. Austin.", " In his Stephen F. Austin career, Moses passed for 13,401 yards and 121 touchdowns; his 1,184 completions are an FCS record.", " He is currently an assistant coach for Stephen F. Austin." ], "title": "Jeremy Moses" } ]
[ "Title: Stephen F. Cohen\n\nStephen Frand Cohen (born November 25, 1938) is an American scholar and professor emeritus of Russian studies at Princeton University and New York University. His academic work concentrates on modern Russian history since the Bolshevik Revolution and the country's relationship with the United States. Cohen is married to Katrina vanden Heuvel, editor of the progressive magazine \"The Nation\", where he is also a contributing editor. Cohen is also the founding director of the reestablished American Committee for East-West Accord.", "Title: Katrina vanden Heuvel\n\nKatrina vanden Heuvel ( ; born October 7, 1959) is an American editor and publisher. She is the editor, publisher, and part-owner of the liberal / progressive magazine \"The Nation\". She has been the magazine's editor since 1995. She is a frequent commentator on numerous political television programs. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.", "Title: Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football\n\nThe Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Stephen F. Austin State University located in the U.S. state of Texas. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southland Conference. Stephen F. Austin's first football team was fielded in 1923. The team plays its home games at the 14,575 seat Homer Bryce Stadium in Nacogdoches, Texas. SFA's football team earned a berth into the FCS playoffs in 2009, which was the first for the university since 1995. The team also earned a playoff berth in 2010, marking the first time in the program's history that the team had reached the playoffs in consecutive seasons. The 2010 season also marked the first time that the school had won an outright conference championship since 1989. Stephen F. Austin's only bowl appearance was the 1973 Poultry Bowl, in which the team defeated Gardner-Webb 31-10 in Gainesville, Georgia.", "Title: 2014 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks baseball team\n\nThe 2014 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks baseball team represents Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2014 intercollegiate baseball season. Stephen F. Austin competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a member of the Southland Conference. The Lumberjacks play home games at Jaycees Field in Nacogdoches, Texas. Sixth year head coach Johnny Cardenas leads the Lumberjacks, a former assistant coach with the Lumberjacks from 2005 through 2008.", "Title: Reuben Hornsby\n\nReuben Hornsby was an early Texas pioneer and surveyor for Stephen F. Austin. He was one of the first settlers in Travis County, immigrating to Texas with his wife Sarah Morrison in 1830 and settling in Austin in 1832, living just east of Austin along the Colorado River in the area known as Hornsby Bend. Hornsby Bend was Stephen F. Austin's payment to Hornsby for his surveying contribution. Hornsby was the great-grandfather of baseball Hall of Famer Rogers Hornsby.", "Title: Al Barbre\n\nAl Barbre (born October 13, 1942) coached men's and women's basketball at the high school and college level. He served as an assistant coach for the Stephen F. Austin and Lamar men's basketball teams. At Stephen F. Austin, the Lumberjacks won 29 straight games in the 1969-70 season. He took over as the Lamar Lady Cardinals basketball head coach prior to the 1987–1988 season. As head coach for the Lady Cardinals, his team's results improved each year. His 1990–1991 team qualified for the 1991 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament and defeated Texas, LSU, and Arkansas before losing to the eventual tournament champion finalist, Virginia Cavaliers, in the Elite Eight round.In addition to his coaching skills, he was a good recruiter.", "Title: 2016 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team\n\nThe 2016 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team represented Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Lumberjacks were led by third year head coach Clint Conque and played their home games at Homer Bryce Stadium. They were members of the Southland Conference. They finished the season 5–6, 4–5 in Southland play to finish in sixth place.", "Title: SFA Softball Field\n\nSFA Softball Field is the home stadium for the Division I (NCAA) Stephen F. Austin Ladyjacks softball team. The stadium is located next to Jaycees Field, home of the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks baseball team, in Nacogdoches, Texas. The stadium has seating for 750 fans. Stephen F. Austin State University has a nineteen (19) year exclusive use lease on the stadium with the City of Nacogdoches, Texas starting in 2010. The university made several improvements to the preexisting city softball field including a new playing surface, a warning track, a Daktronics electronic scoreboard, new dugouts, windscreens, a new grandstand, an expanded press box, and bullpens.", "Title: Stephen F. Austin State University\n\nStephen F. Austin State University (SFA) is a public university located in Nacogdoches, Texas, United States. Founded as a teachers' college in 1923, the university was named after one of Texas's founding fathers, Stephen F. Austin. Its campus resides on part of the homestead of Thomas Jefferson Rusk. Stephen F. Austin is one of four independent public universities in Texas (i.e., those not affiliated with one of Texas's six university systems). In 2015, Stephen F. Austin accepted 62% of applications.", "Title: Jeremy Moses\n\nJeremy Moses (born September 4, 1988) is a former American football quarterback. He played college football for Stephen F. Austin. In his Stephen F. Austin career, Moses passed for 13,401 yards and 121 touchdowns; his 1,184 completions are an FCS record. He is currently an assistant coach for Stephen F. Austin." ]
630
What do Jimi Goodwin and Sarah Nixey have in common?
vocalist
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jimi Goodwin", "Sarah Nixey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sub Sub were an English dance act from Handforth, Cheshire composed of Jimi Goodwin and twin brothers Andy and Jez Williams." ], "title": "Sub Sub" }, { "sentences": [ "The Worst of Black Box Recorder is a 2001 album by Black Box Recorder, whose members include Luke Haines, Sarah Nixey and John Moore.", " It is a compilation of B-sides from the singles of \"England Made Me\" and \"The Facts Of Life\"." ], "title": "The Worst of Black Box Recorder" }, { "sentences": [ "Jimi Goodwin (born Jamie Francis Alexander Goodwin 28 May 1970 in Manchester) is the bassist, vocalist and guitarist for Doves.", " Before their incarnation as Doves, the three members were in a house music group, Sub Sub." ], "title": "Jimi Goodwin" }, { "sentences": [ "From Every Sphere is the second album by British singer-songwriter Ed Harcourt, released in 2003.", " Heavenly Records labelmate Jimi Goodwin of Doves plays tambourine on the first single \"All of Your Days Will Be Blessed.\"" ], "title": "From Every Sphere" }, { "sentences": [ "Odludek is the debut solo album by Jimi Goodwin, released on Heavenly Recordings on 24 March 2014.", " The album follows a few years after his band, Doves, announced they were taking an \"indefinite hiatus.\"", " The word \"odludek\" is a Polish word, meaning \"pilgrim\" or \"loner.\"", " Goodwin wrote and played almost everything on \"Odludek\" himself, with only a handful of guest musicians, including Elbow frontman Guy Garvey and former Dungen member Fredrik Bjorling, and the album was recorded and co-produced with Dan Austin at a studio in the Forest of Dean across 18 months.", " Goodwin said, \"Initially I wanted to have loads of guests on it.", " Maybe I wasn't trusting my own instincts because I'd collaborated in a band for such a long time, but that idea soon went out the window.", " Very quickly I decided I wanted to get my Prince head on and play everything.", " I became very protective of it.", " There was no-one steering me.", " I made it myself and paid for it myself, and that was very free and liberating.\"" ], "title": "Odludek" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarah Anne Nixey (born 21 December 1973 in Dorset, England) is a British singer songwriter, best known as the vocalist in Black Box Recorder.", " Her debut solo album, \"Sing, Memory\", was released on 19 February 2007, followed by \"Brave Tin Soldiers\", released on 9 May 2011.", " Nixey currently lives in London with her husband, music producer Jimmy Hogarth, whom she married in late 2010 and has one son, Reuben (born late 2007) and a daughter, Lola (born late 2012).", " Nixey has a daughter, Ava (born 2001) from her previous marriage with John Moore." ], "title": "Sarah Nixey" }, { "sentences": [ "Sing, Memory is the debut album from British Black Box Recorder vocalist, Sarah Nixey.", " Recorded in London, and produced by James Banbury, the album is split into two halves, \"Sing\" and \"Memory\".", " The title is probably a reference to Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography, \"Speak, Memory\".", " It was released in the UK on February 19, 2007." ], "title": "Sing, Memory" }, { "sentences": [ "England Made Me is the debut studio album by English indie rock band Black Box Recorder, whose members include Luke Haines, Sarah Nixey and John Moore, released in July 1998 via Chrysalis Records." ], "title": "England Made Me (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Mathematics\" is the debut single from Manchester band Cherry Ghost.", " It was released as a digital download on March 26, 2007 and on CD and 7\" vinyl on April 9, 2007.", " It went to #57 on the UK singles chart.", " \"Mathematics\" acquired the title \"song of the week\" on BBC Radio 2 in early 2007, and Zane Lowe of BBC Radio 1 declared the song \"the hottest record in the world\" in February 2007.", " Jimi Goodwin of Doves plays bass and drums on the single.", " The B-side \"Junebug\" is a Sparklehorse cover." ], "title": "Mathematics (Cherry Ghost song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"People Help the People\" is the second single taken from Cherry Ghost's début album, \"Thirst for Romance\".", " It was made available to download on 11 June 2007, and followed two weeks later on CD and 7\" vinyl.", " The band played the song live on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on 24 November 2006.", " Jimi Goodwin of the band Doves plays drums on the single.", " \"People Help the People\" peaked the UK Singles Chart at #27.", " The song was also a hit in Italy." ], "title": "People Help the People" } ]
[ "Title: Sub Sub\n\nSub Sub were an English dance act from Handforth, Cheshire composed of Jimi Goodwin and twin brothers Andy and Jez Williams.", "Title: The Worst of Black Box Recorder\n\nThe Worst of Black Box Recorder is a 2001 album by Black Box Recorder, whose members include Luke Haines, Sarah Nixey and John Moore. It is a compilation of B-sides from the singles of \"England Made Me\" and \"The Facts Of Life\".", "Title: Jimi Goodwin\n\nJimi Goodwin (born Jamie Francis Alexander Goodwin 28 May 1970 in Manchester) is the bassist, vocalist and guitarist for Doves. Before their incarnation as Doves, the three members were in a house music group, Sub Sub.", "Title: From Every Sphere\n\nFrom Every Sphere is the second album by British singer-songwriter Ed Harcourt, released in 2003. Heavenly Records labelmate Jimi Goodwin of Doves plays tambourine on the first single \"All of Your Days Will Be Blessed.\"", "Title: Odludek\n\nOdludek is the debut solo album by Jimi Goodwin, released on Heavenly Recordings on 24 March 2014. The album follows a few years after his band, Doves, announced they were taking an \"indefinite hiatus.\" The word \"odludek\" is a Polish word, meaning \"pilgrim\" or \"loner.\" Goodwin wrote and played almost everything on \"Odludek\" himself, with only a handful of guest musicians, including Elbow frontman Guy Garvey and former Dungen member Fredrik Bjorling, and the album was recorded and co-produced with Dan Austin at a studio in the Forest of Dean across 18 months. Goodwin said, \"Initially I wanted to have loads of guests on it. Maybe I wasn't trusting my own instincts because I'd collaborated in a band for such a long time, but that idea soon went out the window. Very quickly I decided I wanted to get my Prince head on and play everything. I became very protective of it. There was no-one steering me. I made it myself and paid for it myself, and that was very free and liberating.\"", "Title: Sarah Nixey\n\nSarah Anne Nixey (born 21 December 1973 in Dorset, England) is a British singer songwriter, best known as the vocalist in Black Box Recorder. Her debut solo album, \"Sing, Memory\", was released on 19 February 2007, followed by \"Brave Tin Soldiers\", released on 9 May 2011. Nixey currently lives in London with her husband, music producer Jimmy Hogarth, whom she married in late 2010 and has one son, Reuben (born late 2007) and a daughter, Lola (born late 2012). Nixey has a daughter, Ava (born 2001) from her previous marriage with John Moore.", "Title: Sing, Memory\n\nSing, Memory is the debut album from British Black Box Recorder vocalist, Sarah Nixey. Recorded in London, and produced by James Banbury, the album is split into two halves, \"Sing\" and \"Memory\". The title is probably a reference to Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography, \"Speak, Memory\". It was released in the UK on February 19, 2007.", "Title: England Made Me (album)\n\nEngland Made Me is the debut studio album by English indie rock band Black Box Recorder, whose members include Luke Haines, Sarah Nixey and John Moore, released in July 1998 via Chrysalis Records.", "Title: Mathematics (Cherry Ghost song)\n\n\"Mathematics\" is the debut single from Manchester band Cherry Ghost. It was released as a digital download on March 26, 2007 and on CD and 7\" vinyl on April 9, 2007. It went to #57 on the UK singles chart. \"Mathematics\" acquired the title \"song of the week\" on BBC Radio 2 in early 2007, and Zane Lowe of BBC Radio 1 declared the song \"the hottest record in the world\" in February 2007. Jimi Goodwin of Doves plays bass and drums on the single. The B-side \"Junebug\" is a Sparklehorse cover.", "Title: People Help the People\n\n\"People Help the People\" is the second single taken from Cherry Ghost's début album, \"Thirst for Romance\". It was made available to download on 11 June 2007, and followed two weeks later on CD and 7\" vinyl. The band played the song live on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on 24 November 2006. Jimi Goodwin of the band Doves plays drums on the single. \"People Help the People\" peaked the UK Singles Chart at #27. The song was also a hit in Italy." ]
631
Is Willsboro Congregational Church on a highway that runs east-west, or north-south?
north–south
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Willsboro Congregational Church", "New York State Route 22" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The United Congregational Church in Southern Africa began with the work of the London Missionary Society, who sent missionaries like Dr. Theodorus van der Kemp to the Cape colony in 1799.", " He was established the first Congregational church in Cape Town in 1801.", " LMS missionaries like David Livingstone spread the Gospel among the Batswana and Amandbele peoples.", " After 1820 English and Welsh settlers established their own congregational congregations.", " Congregationalist missionaries from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions began work in KwaZulu-Natal in 1830, and several congregations of white settlers formed the Congregational Union of South Africa.", " These three bodies united to form the United Congregational Church of Southern Africa in 1967." ], "title": "United Congregational Church of Southern Africa" }, { "sentences": [ "Eliot Congregational Church (\"Walnut Avenue Congregational Church\" or \"Eliot United Church of Christ\") is an historic Congregational church at 56 Dale Street, at the corner of 118-120 Walnut Street in Boston, Massachusetts.", " The main church building was designed by J. Williams Beal and built in 1873.", " It is built out of Roxbury puddingstone.", " A second chapel was added in 1889, and a two-story addition was added 1899-1915.", " The main chapel has a stained glass window manufactured by the studio of Louis Comfort Tiffany." ], "title": "Eliot Congregational Church" }, { "sentences": [ "New York State Route 22 (NY 22) is a north–south state highway in eastern New York, in the United States.", " It runs parallel to the state's eastern edge from the outskirts of New York City to the hamlet of Mooers in Clinton County.", " At 337 mi , it is the state's longest north–south route and the third longest overall, after NY 5 and NY 17.", " Many of the state's major east–west roads intersect with Route 22 just before crossing the state line into the neighboring New England states." ], "title": "New York State Route 22" }, { "sentences": [ "The Congregational Union of New Zealand was founded in 1841 by Pastor Barzillai Quaife, a Māori missionary.", " Rev. Jonas Woodward was a leading figure in the denomination; he founded the Congregational church in Wellington in 1842.", " The congregational church in Auckland was formed in 1851, the congregational churches in Dunedin and Christchurch were formed in 1862 and 1894.", " Work progressed slowly, 40 years later it had only 12 ministers in New Zealand.", " Officially it was formed in 1887.", " In 1890s women were admitted to the Assembly as full members.", " In 1920 church union with the Presbyterian church was initiated, but declined until the Methodist church could join.", " In 1947 it accepted responsibility the Former London Missionary Society churches in the Pacific islands in Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue.", " In 1963 the Pacific Island Congregational Churches split.", " The majority of the denomination merged with the Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand.", " The minority remain independent.", " In 2004 it had 850 members and 15 congregations and 15 house fellowships." ], "title": "Congregational Union of New Zealand" }, { "sentences": [ "The Congregational Church of Goffstown (or Goffstown Congregational Church) is a historic Congregational church building at 10 Main Street in the center of Goffstown, New Hampshire, United States.", " It is a member of the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference (CCCC)." ], "title": "Goffstown Congregational Church" }, { "sentences": [ "Willsboro Congregational Church is a historic Congregational church on NY 22 in Willsboro, Essex County, New York.", " It was built in 1834 and is a simple rectangular limestone building with a gable roof.", " It features an engaged bell tower at the east gable end." ], "title": "Willsboro Congregational Church" }, { "sentences": [ "The Windsor Avenue Congregational Church is historic church at 2030 Main Street in Hartford, Connecticut.", " The brick Romanesque Revival-style church building now houses the Faith Congregational Church, whose lineage includes the city's oldest African-American congregation.", " The current congregation has been at this location since Talcott Street Congregational Church merged with Mother Bethel Methodist Church in 1953 to become Faith Congregational Church.", " The building was designed by Hartford architect Samuel J. F. Thayer and built in 1871–72.", " The founding congregation merged with another congregation in 1954 to form the Horace Bushnell Congregational Church, which is located in the former Fourth Congregational Church building at Albany and Vine Streets." ], "title": "Windsor Avenue Congregational Church" }, { "sentences": [ "First Congregational Church is an evangelical, historic Congregational church located at Berkshire in Tioga County, New York.", " The first \"Berkshire\" Congregational Church was founded in 1803, and continues now in Newark Valley.", " The whole area now comprising Richford, Berkshire and Newark Valley had comprised only one town, Berkshire, originally.", " The present-day Berkshire Congregational Church was established in 1833, as a natural outgrowth of the one in Newark Valley." ], "title": "First Congregational Church (Berkshire, New York)" }, { "sentences": [ "Allston Congregational Church is a historic Congregational church building at 31-41 Quint Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts.", " The Romanesque church was designed by Allston native Eugene Clark built in 1890-91.", " The property includes a Shingle style parsonage built about the same time.", " The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.", " The church was closed in 2003 when its congregation was merged with Brighton Evangelical Congregational Church to form the Brighton Allston Congregational Church.", " The building now houses a mosque and the Palestinian Cultural Center for Peace." ], "title": "Allston Congregational Church" }, { "sentences": [ "First Baptist Congregational Church is a United Church of Christ and Baptist congregation currently located at 60 N. Ashland Blvd. in Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " The church building is an Illinois Historic Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " The building was designed by architect Gurdon P. Randall for the Union Park Congregational Church, founded in 1860, and was built between 1869 and 1871.", " After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the Mayor's Office, City Council, and General Relief Committee of Chicago were temporarily headquartered in the church.", " In 1910, the building of nearby First Congregational Church (founded in 1851) burnt down.", " Union Park Congregational then merged with First Congregational to form (New) First Congregational Church.", " Two other congregations would eventually merged into the new First Congregational Church: Leavitt Street Congregational Church (founded in 1868) in 1917 and Bethany Congregational Church in the 1920s." ], "title": "First Baptist Congregational Church" } ]
[ "Title: United Congregational Church of Southern Africa\n\nThe United Congregational Church in Southern Africa began with the work of the London Missionary Society, who sent missionaries like Dr. Theodorus van der Kemp to the Cape colony in 1799. He was established the first Congregational church in Cape Town in 1801. LMS missionaries like David Livingstone spread the Gospel among the Batswana and Amandbele peoples. After 1820 English and Welsh settlers established their own congregational congregations. Congregationalist missionaries from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions began work in KwaZulu-Natal in 1830, and several congregations of white settlers formed the Congregational Union of South Africa. These three bodies united to form the United Congregational Church of Southern Africa in 1967.", "Title: Eliot Congregational Church\n\nEliot Congregational Church (\"Walnut Avenue Congregational Church\" or \"Eliot United Church of Christ\") is an historic Congregational church at 56 Dale Street, at the corner of 118-120 Walnut Street in Boston, Massachusetts. The main church building was designed by J. Williams Beal and built in 1873. It is built out of Roxbury puddingstone. A second chapel was added in 1889, and a two-story addition was added 1899-1915. The main chapel has a stained glass window manufactured by the studio of Louis Comfort Tiffany.", "Title: New York State Route 22\n\nNew York State Route 22 (NY 22) is a north–south state highway in eastern New York, in the United States. It runs parallel to the state's eastern edge from the outskirts of New York City to the hamlet of Mooers in Clinton County. At 337 mi , it is the state's longest north–south route and the third longest overall, after NY 5 and NY 17. Many of the state's major east–west roads intersect with Route 22 just before crossing the state line into the neighboring New England states.", "Title: Congregational Union of New Zealand\n\nThe Congregational Union of New Zealand was founded in 1841 by Pastor Barzillai Quaife, a Māori missionary. Rev. Jonas Woodward was a leading figure in the denomination; he founded the Congregational church in Wellington in 1842. The congregational church in Auckland was formed in 1851, the congregational churches in Dunedin and Christchurch were formed in 1862 and 1894. Work progressed slowly, 40 years later it had only 12 ministers in New Zealand. Officially it was formed in 1887. In 1890s women were admitted to the Assembly as full members. In 1920 church union with the Presbyterian church was initiated, but declined until the Methodist church could join. In 1947 it accepted responsibility the Former London Missionary Society churches in the Pacific islands in Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue. In 1963 the Pacific Island Congregational Churches split. The majority of the denomination merged with the Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand. The minority remain independent. In 2004 it had 850 members and 15 congregations and 15 house fellowships.", "Title: Goffstown Congregational Church\n\nThe Congregational Church of Goffstown (or Goffstown Congregational Church) is a historic Congregational church building at 10 Main Street in the center of Goffstown, New Hampshire, United States. It is a member of the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference (CCCC).", "Title: Willsboro Congregational Church\n\nWillsboro Congregational Church is a historic Congregational church on NY 22 in Willsboro, Essex County, New York. It was built in 1834 and is a simple rectangular limestone building with a gable roof. It features an engaged bell tower at the east gable end.", "Title: Windsor Avenue Congregational Church\n\nThe Windsor Avenue Congregational Church is historic church at 2030 Main Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The brick Romanesque Revival-style church building now houses the Faith Congregational Church, whose lineage includes the city's oldest African-American congregation. The current congregation has been at this location since Talcott Street Congregational Church merged with Mother Bethel Methodist Church in 1953 to become Faith Congregational Church. The building was designed by Hartford architect Samuel J. F. Thayer and built in 1871–72. The founding congregation merged with another congregation in 1954 to form the Horace Bushnell Congregational Church, which is located in the former Fourth Congregational Church building at Albany and Vine Streets.", "Title: First Congregational Church (Berkshire, New York)\n\nFirst Congregational Church is an evangelical, historic Congregational church located at Berkshire in Tioga County, New York. The first \"Berkshire\" Congregational Church was founded in 1803, and continues now in Newark Valley. The whole area now comprising Richford, Berkshire and Newark Valley had comprised only one town, Berkshire, originally. The present-day Berkshire Congregational Church was established in 1833, as a natural outgrowth of the one in Newark Valley.", "Title: Allston Congregational Church\n\nAllston Congregational Church is a historic Congregational church building at 31-41 Quint Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts. The Romanesque church was designed by Allston native Eugene Clark built in 1890-91. The property includes a Shingle style parsonage built about the same time. The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The church was closed in 2003 when its congregation was merged with Brighton Evangelical Congregational Church to form the Brighton Allston Congregational Church. The building now houses a mosque and the Palestinian Cultural Center for Peace.", "Title: First Baptist Congregational Church\n\nFirst Baptist Congregational Church is a United Church of Christ and Baptist congregation currently located at 60 N. Ashland Blvd. in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The church building is an Illinois Historic Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was designed by architect Gurdon P. Randall for the Union Park Congregational Church, founded in 1860, and was built between 1869 and 1871. After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the Mayor's Office, City Council, and General Relief Committee of Chicago were temporarily headquartered in the church. In 1910, the building of nearby First Congregational Church (founded in 1851) burnt down. Union Park Congregational then merged with First Congregational to form (New) First Congregational Church. Two other congregations would eventually merged into the new First Congregational Church: Leavitt Street Congregational Church (founded in 1868) in 1917 and Bethany Congregational Church in the 1920s." ]
632
What order is the wizard in Lord of the Rings: Journey to Rivendell part of?
Istari
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lord of the Rings: Journey to Rivendell", "Gandalf", "Gandalf" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Leaving Rivendell is the fourth album by the Danish group The Tolkien Ensemble.", " It features songs composed to the lyrics found in \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien and forms the end part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all lyrics in the book." ], "title": "Leaving Rivendell" }, { "sentences": [ "Gandalf is a fictional character and one of the protagonists in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\".", " He is a wizard, member of the \"Istari\" order, as well as leader of the Fellowship of the Ring and the army of the West.", " In \"The Lord of the Rings\", he is initially known as Gandalf the Grey, but returns from death as Gandalf the White." ], "title": "Gandalf" }, { "sentences": [ "A Night In Rivendell is the second album by the Danish group the Tolkien Ensemble.", " It features songs composed to the lyrics found in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"the Lord of the Rings\" and forms the second part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all lyrics in the book." ], "title": "A Night in Rivendell" }, { "sentences": [ "An Evening in Rivendell is the first album by the Danish group The Tolkien Ensemble.", " It features songs composed to the lyrics found in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" and forms the first part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all lyrics in the book." ], "title": "An Evening in Rivendell" }, { "sentences": [ "Rivendell is an Elven realm in Middle-earth, a fictional world created by J. R. R. Tolkien.", " It is an important location in Tolkien's legendarium, and is featured in \"The Hobbit\", \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Silmarillion\", and \"Unfinished Tales\".", " It was established and ruled by Elrond Half-elven in the Second Age of Middle-earth (four or five thousand years before the events of \"The Lord of the Rings\"), and was protected by the powers of its lord and his elven ring Vilya." ], "title": "Rivendell" }, { "sentences": [ "At Dawn in Rivendell is the third album by the Danish group the Tolkien Ensemble.", " It features songs composed to the lyrics found in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" and forms the third part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all poems and songs in the book.", " It is also the first album to feature actor Christopher Lee reciting the spoken poems - something that brought the ensemble to the attention of many internationally." ], "title": "At Dawn in Rivendell" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 New Zealand-American epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson based on the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954–1955).", " It is the first installment in \"The Lord of the Rings series\", and was followed by \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2003), based on the second and third volumes of \"The Lord of the Rings\"." ], "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" }, { "sentences": [ "Elendor is a free online text-based multi-user game that simulates the environment of J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.", " Users create characters by determining species, sex, culture, description, history (and sometimes persona) and then role-playing with other users within the setting and atmosphere of Tolkien's world.", " For the purposes of consistency, the game accepts \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Silmarillion\" and to a lesser extent the other works of Tolkien as canonical materials.", " The time frame is shortly before the onset of the main events of \"The Lord of the Rings\" with Bilbo having gone to Rivendell.", " The game is run on a MUSH server using a variant of PennMUSH." ], "title": "Elendor" }, { "sentences": [ "Lord of the Rings: Journey to Rivendell was a video game scheduled to be released for the Atari 2600 and published by Parker Brothers, having been announced in their 1983 catalog.", " However, it was never released, and it was believed little or no work done on the game's coding.", " Twenty years later, a former Parker Brothers employee gave a prototype of the game to the operator of the AtariAge website.", " Surprisingly, the game was quite complex and seemed to be complete.", " Several characters from the book make appearances in the game, including Frodo Baggins, Sam Gamgee, Aragorn, Gandalf, Tom Bombadil, and Glorfindel." ], "title": "Lord of the Rings: Journey to Rivendell" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion (2005) is a nonfiction book written by scholars Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull.", " It is an annotated reference to J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\".", " Hammond and Scull proceed chapter-by-chapter from the original foreword through to the end of \"The Lord of the Rings\".", " Appendices, examining the evolution of the text, changes, inconsistencies, and errors, often using comments from Tolkien's own notes and letters.", " Other sections cover the numerous maps of Middle-earth, chronologies of the story and its writing, and notes on the book and jacket design of the first editions of 1954-55.", " The book includes some previously unpublished material by Tolkien.", " It also reprints part of a 1951 letter in which Tolkien explicates, at some length, his conception and vision of \"The Lord of the Rings\".", " Reprinted for the first time since 1980, and corrected and expanded, is Tolkien's \"Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings\" (previously referred to as \"Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings\"), an index of persons, places, and things designed to aid the translator in rendering Tolkien's work into foreign languages.", " It is available in both hardcover and paperback." ], "title": "The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion" } ]
[ "Title: Leaving Rivendell\n\nLeaving Rivendell is the fourth album by the Danish group The Tolkien Ensemble. It features songs composed to the lyrics found in \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien and forms the end part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all lyrics in the book.", "Title: Gandalf\n\nGandalf is a fictional character and one of the protagonists in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\". He is a wizard, member of the \"Istari\" order, as well as leader of the Fellowship of the Ring and the army of the West. In \"The Lord of the Rings\", he is initially known as Gandalf the Grey, but returns from death as Gandalf the White.", "Title: A Night in Rivendell\n\nA Night In Rivendell is the second album by the Danish group the Tolkien Ensemble. It features songs composed to the lyrics found in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"the Lord of the Rings\" and forms the second part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all lyrics in the book.", "Title: An Evening in Rivendell\n\nAn Evening in Rivendell is the first album by the Danish group The Tolkien Ensemble. It features songs composed to the lyrics found in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" and forms the first part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all lyrics in the book.", "Title: Rivendell\n\nRivendell is an Elven realm in Middle-earth, a fictional world created by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is an important location in Tolkien's legendarium, and is featured in \"The Hobbit\", \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Silmarillion\", and \"Unfinished Tales\". It was established and ruled by Elrond Half-elven in the Second Age of Middle-earth (four or five thousand years before the events of \"The Lord of the Rings\"), and was protected by the powers of its lord and his elven ring Vilya.", "Title: At Dawn in Rivendell\n\nAt Dawn in Rivendell is the third album by the Danish group the Tolkien Ensemble. It features songs composed to the lyrics found in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" and forms the third part of what was to become a complete musical interpretation of all poems and songs in the book. It is also the first album to feature actor Christopher Lee reciting the spoken poems - something that brought the ensemble to the attention of many internationally.", "Title: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\n\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 New Zealand-American epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson based on the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954–1955). It is the first installment in \"The Lord of the Rings series\", and was followed by \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2003), based on the second and third volumes of \"The Lord of the Rings\".", "Title: Elendor\n\nElendor is a free online text-based multi-user game that simulates the environment of J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. Users create characters by determining species, sex, culture, description, history (and sometimes persona) and then role-playing with other users within the setting and atmosphere of Tolkien's world. For the purposes of consistency, the game accepts \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Silmarillion\" and to a lesser extent the other works of Tolkien as canonical materials. The time frame is shortly before the onset of the main events of \"The Lord of the Rings\" with Bilbo having gone to Rivendell. The game is run on a MUSH server using a variant of PennMUSH.", "Title: Lord of the Rings: Journey to Rivendell\n\nLord of the Rings: Journey to Rivendell was a video game scheduled to be released for the Atari 2600 and published by Parker Brothers, having been announced in their 1983 catalog. However, it was never released, and it was believed little or no work done on the game's coding. Twenty years later, a former Parker Brothers employee gave a prototype of the game to the operator of the AtariAge website. Surprisingly, the game was quite complex and seemed to be complete. Several characters from the book make appearances in the game, including Frodo Baggins, Sam Gamgee, Aragorn, Gandalf, Tom Bombadil, and Glorfindel.", "Title: The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion\n\nThe Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion (2005) is a nonfiction book written by scholars Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull. It is an annotated reference to J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\". Hammond and Scull proceed chapter-by-chapter from the original foreword through to the end of \"The Lord of the Rings\". Appendices, examining the evolution of the text, changes, inconsistencies, and errors, often using comments from Tolkien's own notes and letters. Other sections cover the numerous maps of Middle-earth, chronologies of the story and its writing, and notes on the book and jacket design of the first editions of 1954-55. The book includes some previously unpublished material by Tolkien. It also reprints part of a 1951 letter in which Tolkien explicates, at some length, his conception and vision of \"The Lord of the Rings\". Reprinted for the first time since 1980, and corrected and expanded, is Tolkien's \"Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings\" (previously referred to as \"Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings\"), an index of persons, places, and things designed to aid the translator in rendering Tolkien's work into foreign languages. It is available in both hardcover and paperback." ]
633
Montfichet's Tower was a Norman fortress on Ludgate Hill, in the historic centre and central business district of which city?
City of London
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Montfichet's Tower", "City of London" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "There are more than 50 tall buildings in Oklahoma City, most of which stand in the central business district.", " In the city, 17 buildings stand 250 ft and taller.", " The tallest building in Oklahoma City, and in Oklahoma, is the 50-story Devon Tower, which rises 844 ft in the central business district.", " Other notable skyscrapers are Chase Tower and First National Center, which stand as the second and third-tallest buildings in Oklahoma City, respectively.", " Six of the 10 tallest buildings in Oklahoma are located in Oklahoma City." ], "title": "List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma City" }, { "sentences": [ "Wheeling Historic District, also known as the Wheeling Central Business District, is a national historic district located at Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia.", " The district includes 205 contributing buildings in the central business district of Wheeling.", " It includes the site of the original location of Fort Henry.", " The buildings are representative of a number of popular architectural styles from the early-19th century through the present including Greek Revival and Late Victorian.", " The District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979." ], "title": "Wheeling Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "Gladstone Central is a suburb in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia.", " It is the historic centre and central business district of the city of Gladstone and the seat of the Gladstone Regional Council.", " In the 2011 census, Gladstone Central had a population of 1,529 people." ], "title": "Gladstone Central, Queensland" }, { "sentences": [ "Montfichet's Tower (also known as Montfichet's Castle and/or spelt Mountfitchet's or Mountfiquit's) was a Norman fortress on Ludgate Hill in London, between where St Paul's Cathedral and City Thameslink railway station now stand.", " First documented in the 1130s, it was probably built in the late 11th century.", " The defences were strengthened during the revolt of 1173–1174 against Henry II." ], "title": "Montfichet's Tower" }, { "sentences": [ "The Central Business District is one of seven development districts in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.", " The central business district is Ward 6 of a Mayor-Council government represented by councillor Cynthia Block.", " Formerly called West Saskatoon, this area arose when the steam engines built their pumping stations on the lower west bank of the South Saskatchewan River.", " Retail enterprises sprang up around the newly created train station and rail yards.", " The city of Saskatoon's Central Business District has shopping malls and boutiques." ], "title": "Central Business District, Saskatoon" }, { "sentences": [ "Downtown McAllen is the main business district in McAllen, Texas.", " U.S. Interstate 2 runs directly south of the downtown area.", " The City's Central Business District and encompasses the area west of 10th street, east of Bicentennical, south of Hackberry and north of Interstate 2.", " This area thrives from over 250 retail businesses, the Federal building Bentsen tower, McAllen city Hall, the Mexican Consulate, the Honduran Consulate, the Guatemalan Consulate, Medical offices, banks, the City's Bus Terminal McAllen Central Station and Downtown Parking Garage.", " It is estimated that 5,516,000 pedestrians visit the Central Business District.", " The two tallest towers in the area are the Chase Tower and the Bentson Tower.", " 17th Street in Downtown is lined with many bars, pubs, lounges, restaurants, and music venues.", " It is also home to the historic Cine El Rey." ], "title": "Downtown McAllen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rogers Commercial Historic District is a historic district in the central business district of Rogers, Arkansas.", " When it was first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988, it was known as the Walnut Street Historic District; this was changed when the district was enlarged in 1993.", " The district encompasses a portion of the city's central business district, whose historical significance extends from about 1885 to the end of the Second World War." ], "title": "Rogers Commercial Historic District" }, { "sentences": [ "Tower Hill is an affluent government and residential neighborhood in central Freetown, Sierra Leone.", " Tower Hill is located within the central business district in downtown Freetown.", " Tower Hill is the seat of the government of Sierra Leone, as it is home to the State House (the office and residence of the Sierra Leone president).", " Tower Hill is also home to the Sierra Leone House of Parliament, the Sierra Leone Ministry of Defence, the Bank of Sierra Leone , The Sierra Leone National Electoral Commission (NEC) , and many other government buildings." ], "title": "Tower Hill (Sierra Leone)" }, { "sentences": [ "The City of London is a city and county that contains the historic centre and central business district of London.", " It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders.", " The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London.", " Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster)." ], "title": "City of London" }, { "sentences": [ "Downtown Orlando is the historic core and central business district of Orlando, Florida, United States.", " It is bordered by Marks Street in the north, Mills Avenue (SR 15) in the east, Orange Blossom Trail (US 441) in the west, and Kaley Avenue in the south.", " There are several distinct neighborhoods in downtown; \"North Quarter\" to the north, \"Lake Eola Heights Historic District\" just north of Lake Eola, \"South Eola\" to the east and south of Lake Eola, \"Thornton Park\" in the east, \"Parramore\" in the west, \"Lake Cherokee Historic District\" to the south, and the \"Central Business District\" (or the \"Financial District\") between Colonial Drive and Lake Lucerne in the center.", " In 2010, the estimated population of downtown was 18,731.", " The daytime population was estimated to be 65,000 (in 2010).", " The 5-mile radius population of downtown is 273,335." ], "title": "Downtown Orlando" } ]
[ "Title: List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma City\n\nThere are more than 50 tall buildings in Oklahoma City, most of which stand in the central business district. In the city, 17 buildings stand 250 ft and taller. The tallest building in Oklahoma City, and in Oklahoma, is the 50-story Devon Tower, which rises 844 ft in the central business district. Other notable skyscrapers are Chase Tower and First National Center, which stand as the second and third-tallest buildings in Oklahoma City, respectively. Six of the 10 tallest buildings in Oklahoma are located in Oklahoma City.", "Title: Wheeling Historic District\n\nWheeling Historic District, also known as the Wheeling Central Business District, is a national historic district located at Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. The district includes 205 contributing buildings in the central business district of Wheeling. It includes the site of the original location of Fort Henry. The buildings are representative of a number of popular architectural styles from the early-19th century through the present including Greek Revival and Late Victorian. The District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.", "Title: Gladstone Central, Queensland\n\nGladstone Central is a suburb in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. It is the historic centre and central business district of the city of Gladstone and the seat of the Gladstone Regional Council. In the 2011 census, Gladstone Central had a population of 1,529 people.", "Title: Montfichet's Tower\n\nMontfichet's Tower (also known as Montfichet's Castle and/or spelt Mountfitchet's or Mountfiquit's) was a Norman fortress on Ludgate Hill in London, between where St Paul's Cathedral and City Thameslink railway station now stand. First documented in the 1130s, it was probably built in the late 11th century. The defences were strengthened during the revolt of 1173–1174 against Henry II.", "Title: Central Business District, Saskatoon\n\nThe Central Business District is one of seven development districts in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The central business district is Ward 6 of a Mayor-Council government represented by councillor Cynthia Block. Formerly called West Saskatoon, this area arose when the steam engines built their pumping stations on the lower west bank of the South Saskatchewan River. Retail enterprises sprang up around the newly created train station and rail yards. The city of Saskatoon's Central Business District has shopping malls and boutiques.", "Title: Downtown McAllen\n\nDowntown McAllen is the main business district in McAllen, Texas. U.S. Interstate 2 runs directly south of the downtown area. The City's Central Business District and encompasses the area west of 10th street, east of Bicentennical, south of Hackberry and north of Interstate 2. This area thrives from over 250 retail businesses, the Federal building Bentsen tower, McAllen city Hall, the Mexican Consulate, the Honduran Consulate, the Guatemalan Consulate, Medical offices, banks, the City's Bus Terminal McAllen Central Station and Downtown Parking Garage. It is estimated that 5,516,000 pedestrians visit the Central Business District. The two tallest towers in the area are the Chase Tower and the Bentson Tower. 17th Street in Downtown is lined with many bars, pubs, lounges, restaurants, and music venues. It is also home to the historic Cine El Rey.", "Title: Rogers Commercial Historic District\n\nThe Rogers Commercial Historic District is a historic district in the central business district of Rogers, Arkansas. When it was first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988, it was known as the Walnut Street Historic District; this was changed when the district was enlarged in 1993. The district encompasses a portion of the city's central business district, whose historical significance extends from about 1885 to the end of the Second World War.", "Title: Tower Hill (Sierra Leone)\n\nTower Hill is an affluent government and residential neighborhood in central Freetown, Sierra Leone. Tower Hill is located within the central business district in downtown Freetown. Tower Hill is the seat of the government of Sierra Leone, as it is home to the State House (the office and residence of the Sierra Leone president). Tower Hill is also home to the Sierra Leone House of Parliament, the Sierra Leone Ministry of Defence, the Bank of Sierra Leone , The Sierra Leone National Electoral Commission (NEC) , and many other government buildings.", "Title: City of London\n\nThe City of London is a city and county that contains the historic centre and central business district of London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster).", "Title: Downtown Orlando\n\nDowntown Orlando is the historic core and central business district of Orlando, Florida, United States. It is bordered by Marks Street in the north, Mills Avenue (SR 15) in the east, Orange Blossom Trail (US 441) in the west, and Kaley Avenue in the south. There are several distinct neighborhoods in downtown; \"North Quarter\" to the north, \"Lake Eola Heights Historic District\" just north of Lake Eola, \"South Eola\" to the east and south of Lake Eola, \"Thornton Park\" in the east, \"Parramore\" in the west, \"Lake Cherokee Historic District\" to the south, and the \"Central Business District\" (or the \"Financial District\") between Colonial Drive and Lake Lucerne in the center. In 2010, the estimated population of downtown was 18,731. The daytime population was estimated to be 65,000 (in 2010). The 5-mile radius population of downtown is 273,335." ]
634
Adron Chambers, who formerly played for the St. Louis Cardinals now plays in which baseball league?
Can-Am League
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Adron Chambers", "St. Louis Cardinals" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " As the game of baseball garnered interest in the United States in the 19th century, professional baseball in St. Louis became rooted chiefly in one disestablished Major League club – named the Brown Stockings, the same as the Cardinals' earliest name – which is loosely connected, but does not fall within the scope of, today's Cardinals.", " The Brown Stockings became St. Louis' first fully professional baseball club when they gained accession in the National Association (NA) in 1875.", " However, the NA folded after that season.", " That winter, with five other former NA teams, St. Louis established a new, eight-team league called the National League (NL) and began play the next season.", " Despite early success, Brown Stocking players were found to be connected to game fixing scandals, which forced bankruptcy and the club's expulsion from the NL.", " This scandal also abrogated their professional status but some members maintained play as a semi-professional team, primarily operated by outfielder Ned Cuthbert, until 1881." ], "title": "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1875–1919)" }, { "sentences": [ "The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri.", " The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division.", " Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006.", " With origins as one of the early professional baseball clubs in St. Louis, entrepreneur Chris von der Ahe purchased a barnstorming club in 1881, then known as the Brown Stockings, and established them as charter members of the American Association (AA) the following season.", " Upon the discontinuation of the AA, St. Louis joined the NL in 1892; at that time, they were called the Browns and the Perfectos before they were officially renamed as the Cardinals in 1900." ], "title": "St. Louis Cardinals" }, { "sentences": [ "The St. Louis Cardinals, based in St. Louis, Missouri, are a professional baseball franchise that compete in the National League of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " The club employs coaches who support – and report directly to – the manager.", " Coaches for various aspects of the game, including pitching, hitting, baserunning and fielding, give instruction to players to assist them in exercising the major disciplines that must be successfully executed to compete at the highest level.", " These specialized roles are a relatively new development, as coaches initially did not have specific roles and instead had titles such as \"first assistant\", \"second assistant\", etc.", " St. Louis Cardinals coaches have played an important role in the team's eleven World Series titles.", " Many are retired players who at one time played for the team.", " Coaching is often part of the path for Major League managerial hopefuls, as a coach's previous experiences typically include managing and/or coaching at the minor league level.", " Charley O'Leary and Heinie Peitz, both former Cardinals players, became the first coaches the Cardinals employed as positions separate from the manager in 1913." ], "title": "List of St. Louis Cardinals coaches" }, { "sentences": [ "Adron Lamar Chambers (born October 8, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Sussex County Miners of the Can-Am League.", " He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals." ], "title": "Adron Chambers" }, { "sentences": [ "The St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Founded in 1882 as a charter member of the American Association (AA), the team was originally named the Brown Stockings before it was shortened to Browns the next season.", " The team moved to the National League in 1892 when the AA folded.", " The club changed its name to the Perfectos for one season in 1899 and adopted the Cardinals name in 1900.", " The St. Louis Cardinals are tied with the Cincinnati Reds and Pittsburgh Pirates as the third-oldest continuously-operated baseball team.", " In that time, the team has won 19 National League pennants and 11 World Series championships (most in the National League and second only to the New York Yankees, who have won 27).", " They also won four American Association pennants and one pre-World Series championship that Major League Baseball does not consider official." ], "title": "List of St. Louis Cardinals seasons" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Austin Aloysius Yochim (July 19, 1922 – January 26, 2002) was a professional baseball pitcher.", " He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball with the St. Louis Cardinals.", " He pitched one game during the 1948 St. Louis Cardinals season and three games during the 1949 St. Louis Cardinals season." ], "title": "Ray Yochim" }, { "sentences": [ "The St. Louis Cardinals are a Major League Baseball franchise based in St. Louis Missouri.", " They play in the National League Central division.", " Also known in their early years as the \"St. Louis Brown Stockings\" (1882), \"St. Louis Browns\" (1883–98), and \"St. Louis Perfectos\" (1899), pitchers for the Cardinals have thrown 10 no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”.", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Cardinals history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”" ], "title": "List of St. Louis Cardinals no-hitters" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Roy Kinzer, (born June 17, 1963 in Indianapolis), is a former NFL punter and MLB pitcher.", " He was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2nd round of the 1984 amateur draft.", " During 1987 NFL strike, he served one game as a punter for the Detroit Lions.", " He recorded seven punts for a 34.0 yard average.", " Kinzer begin his pro baseball career in the minor leagues playing from 1984 to 1989, He played for the Arkansas Travelers of the double A Texas League in 1984.", " After stops in Springfield with the Cardinals of the class A Mid West League in 1985 and the St. Petersburg Cardinals of the class A Florida State League in 1986, he returned to the Arkansas Travelers in 1987 and 1988.", " But in 1988 Kinzer also saw playing time in the Major Leagues with the St. Louis Cardinals.", " In 1989 Kinzer played for triple A Louisville Cardinals of the American Association and also saw time with the St. Louis Cardinals." ], "title": "Matt Kinzer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hamilton Redbirds were a minor league baseball team that played in the New York–Penn League from 1988 to 1992.", " They were affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals and played their home games at Bernie Arbour Memorial Stadium in Hamilton, Ontario.", " The Redbirds were founded in 1988, but the franchise itself was founded in 1958 as the Auburn Yankees.", " It moved to Erie, Pennsylvania for the 1981 season, beginning its longtime affiliation with the St. Louis Cardinals.", " The Erie Cardinals played at Ainsworth Field in Erie, Pennsylvania from 1981 to 1987.", " The Erie Cardinals then relocated to Hamilton, Ontario to become the Hamilton Redbirds.", " The Hamilton Redbirds set the all-time record for winning percentage by a St. Louis Cardinals minor league team at .651 in 1992, with a record of 56-20.", " Future Major League players Keith Johns and Mike Gulan lead the offensive attack along with unsung centerfielder Brad Owens.", " Lefty David Orlein and righty T.J. Mathews (en route to an MLB career) both posted a 10-1 mark, and closer Jamie Cochrane set a NY-Penn League saves record with 40." ], "title": "Hamilton Redbirds" }, { "sentences": [ "Louis Clark Brock (born June 18, 1939) is an American former professional baseball player.", " He began his 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career playing in 1961 for the Chicago Cubs, and spent the majority of his career playing as a left fielder for the St. Louis Cardinals.", " He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985 and the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in 2014.", " He is currently a special instructor coach for the St. Louis Cardinals." ], "title": "Lou Brock" } ]
[ "Title: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1875–1919)\n\nThe St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB). As the game of baseball garnered interest in the United States in the 19th century, professional baseball in St. Louis became rooted chiefly in one disestablished Major League club – named the Brown Stockings, the same as the Cardinals' earliest name – which is loosely connected, but does not fall within the scope of, today's Cardinals. The Brown Stockings became St. Louis' first fully professional baseball club when they gained accession in the National Association (NA) in 1875. However, the NA folded after that season. That winter, with five other former NA teams, St. Louis established a new, eight-team league called the National League (NL) and began play the next season. Despite early success, Brown Stocking players were found to be connected to game fixing scandals, which forced bankruptcy and the club's expulsion from the NL. This scandal also abrogated their professional status but some members maintained play as a semi-professional team, primarily operated by outfielder Ned Cuthbert, until 1881.", "Title: St. Louis Cardinals\n\nThe St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. With origins as one of the early professional baseball clubs in St. Louis, entrepreneur Chris von der Ahe purchased a barnstorming club in 1881, then known as the Brown Stockings, and established them as charter members of the American Association (AA) the following season. Upon the discontinuation of the AA, St. Louis joined the NL in 1892; at that time, they were called the Browns and the Perfectos before they were officially renamed as the Cardinals in 1900.", "Title: List of St. Louis Cardinals coaches\n\nThe St. Louis Cardinals, based in St. Louis, Missouri, are a professional baseball franchise that compete in the National League of Major League Baseball (MLB). The club employs coaches who support – and report directly to – the manager. Coaches for various aspects of the game, including pitching, hitting, baserunning and fielding, give instruction to players to assist them in exercising the major disciplines that must be successfully executed to compete at the highest level. These specialized roles are a relatively new development, as coaches initially did not have specific roles and instead had titles such as \"first assistant\", \"second assistant\", etc. St. Louis Cardinals coaches have played an important role in the team's eleven World Series titles. Many are retired players who at one time played for the team. Coaching is often part of the path for Major League managerial hopefuls, as a coach's previous experiences typically include managing and/or coaching at the minor league level. Charley O'Leary and Heinie Peitz, both former Cardinals players, became the first coaches the Cardinals employed as positions separate from the manager in 1913.", "Title: Adron Chambers\n\nAdron Lamar Chambers (born October 8, 1986) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Sussex County Miners of the Can-Am League. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals.", "Title: List of St. Louis Cardinals seasons\n\nThe St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB). Founded in 1882 as a charter member of the American Association (AA), the team was originally named the Brown Stockings before it was shortened to Browns the next season. The team moved to the National League in 1892 when the AA folded. The club changed its name to the Perfectos for one season in 1899 and adopted the Cardinals name in 1900. The St. Louis Cardinals are tied with the Cincinnati Reds and Pittsburgh Pirates as the third-oldest continuously-operated baseball team. In that time, the team has won 19 National League pennants and 11 World Series championships (most in the National League and second only to the New York Yankees, who have won 27). They also won four American Association pennants and one pre-World Series championship that Major League Baseball does not consider official.", "Title: Ray Yochim\n\nRaymond Austin Aloysius Yochim (July 19, 1922 – January 26, 2002) was a professional baseball pitcher. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball with the St. Louis Cardinals. He pitched one game during the 1948 St. Louis Cardinals season and three games during the 1949 St. Louis Cardinals season.", "Title: List of St. Louis Cardinals no-hitters\n\nThe St. Louis Cardinals are a Major League Baseball franchise based in St. Louis Missouri. They play in the National League Central division. Also known in their early years as the \"St. Louis Brown Stockings\" (1882), \"St. Louis Browns\" (1883–98), and \"St. Louis Perfectos\" (1899), pitchers for the Cardinals have thrown 10 no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”. No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Cardinals history. As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”", "Title: Matt Kinzer\n\nMatthew Roy Kinzer, (born June 17, 1963 in Indianapolis), is a former NFL punter and MLB pitcher. He was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2nd round of the 1984 amateur draft. During 1987 NFL strike, he served one game as a punter for the Detroit Lions. He recorded seven punts for a 34.0 yard average. Kinzer begin his pro baseball career in the minor leagues playing from 1984 to 1989, He played for the Arkansas Travelers of the double A Texas League in 1984. After stops in Springfield with the Cardinals of the class A Mid West League in 1985 and the St. Petersburg Cardinals of the class A Florida State League in 1986, he returned to the Arkansas Travelers in 1987 and 1988. But in 1988 Kinzer also saw playing time in the Major Leagues with the St. Louis Cardinals. In 1989 Kinzer played for triple A Louisville Cardinals of the American Association and also saw time with the St. Louis Cardinals.", "Title: Hamilton Redbirds\n\nThe Hamilton Redbirds were a minor league baseball team that played in the New York–Penn League from 1988 to 1992. They were affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals and played their home games at Bernie Arbour Memorial Stadium in Hamilton, Ontario. The Redbirds were founded in 1988, but the franchise itself was founded in 1958 as the Auburn Yankees. It moved to Erie, Pennsylvania for the 1981 season, beginning its longtime affiliation with the St. Louis Cardinals. The Erie Cardinals played at Ainsworth Field in Erie, Pennsylvania from 1981 to 1987. The Erie Cardinals then relocated to Hamilton, Ontario to become the Hamilton Redbirds. The Hamilton Redbirds set the all-time record for winning percentage by a St. Louis Cardinals minor league team at .651 in 1992, with a record of 56-20. Future Major League players Keith Johns and Mike Gulan lead the offensive attack along with unsung centerfielder Brad Owens. Lefty David Orlein and righty T.J. Mathews (en route to an MLB career) both posted a 10-1 mark, and closer Jamie Cochrane set a NY-Penn League saves record with 40.", "Title: Lou Brock\n\nLouis Clark Brock (born June 18, 1939) is an American former professional baseball player. He began his 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career playing in 1961 for the Chicago Cubs, and spent the majority of his career playing as a left fielder for the St. Louis Cardinals. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985 and the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in 2014. He is currently a special instructor coach for the St. Louis Cardinals." ]
635
Who is the founder of the French Champagne house based in Reims which is featured at the Boodles Challenge?
Philippe Clicquot-Muiron
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Boodles Challenge", "Boodles Challenge", "Veuve Clicquot", "Veuve Clicquot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2016 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players.", " Taking place from 21 to 25 June 2016 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 15th edition of the Boodles Challenge.", " As with last year, no player was declared champion." ], "title": "2016 Boodles Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Heidsieck is a champagne House based in the Reims region of Champagne.", " It is one of the best-known champagne producers for both vintage and non-vintage \"cuvée\".", " It is part of group since 2011." ], "title": "Charles Heidsieck (Champagne)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tennis tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players.", " Taking place from 18 to 22 June 2013 at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, it was the 12th edition of the Boodles Challenge.", " Viktor Troicki won the title, defeating Robin Haase 7-5, 6-4 in a thrilling encounter.", " Novak Djokovic and Grigor Dimitrov delighted the crowd with a strip-tease during their exhibition match on the third day." ], "title": "2013 Boodles Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin (] ) is a French Champagne house based in Reims, specializing in premium products.", " Founded in 1772 by Philippe Clicquot-Muiron, Veuve Clicquot played an important role in establishing champagne as a favored drink of \"haute bourgeoisie\" and nobility throughout Europe.", " The 1811 comet vintage of Veuve Clicquot is theorized to have been the first truly \"modern\" Champagne due to the advancements in the \"méthode champenoise\" which Veuve Clicquot pioneered through the technique of \"remuage\"." ], "title": "Veuve Clicquot" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players.", " Taking place from 17 to 21 June 2014 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 13th edition of the Boodles Challenge.", " Robin Haase won the title." ], "title": "2014 Boodles Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Boll & Cie is a Champagne house based in Reims, a producer of sparkling wines from the Champagne region of France, founded in 1853.", " With the exception of the Brut Rose, all Champagnes from Boll & Cie are blanc de blancs." ], "title": "Boll & Cie" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players.", " Taking place from 19 June 2012 to 23 June 2012 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 11th edition of the Boodles Challenge.", " Marin Čilić won the title." ], "title": "2012 Boodles Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Champagne Pommery is a Champagne house located in Reims.", " The house was founded as Pommery & Greno in 1858 by Alexandre Louis Pommery and Narcisse Greno with the primary business being wool trading.", " Under the guidance of Alexandre's widow, Louise Pommery, the firm was dedicated to Champagne production and soon became one of the region's largest Champagne brands.", " Champagne Pommery was the first house to commercialize a brut Champagne in 1874." ], "title": "Pommery" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players.", " Taking place from 27 June to 1 July 2017 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 16th edition of the Boodles Challenge.", " As with last year, no player was declared champion." ], "title": "2017 Boodles Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Boodles Tennis Challenge (former Boodle and Dunthorne Champions Challenge) is an international five-day tennis exhibition held at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, England.", " In coordination with Boodles, a luxury jeweler, it was initially founded by veteran sports agent Patricio Apey as an event to help players hone their grass court skills in the lead-up to Wimbledon.", " It is played in a similar style to the AAMI Classic giving the players at least three matches each and allowing non competition players to appear in one match per a day.", " Over recent years Andre Agassi, Pete Sampras, Tim Henman, Marat Safin, James Blake, Andy Roddick, Fernando González, David Nalbandian, Novak Djokovic, Fernando Verdasco, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and Andy Murray have all appeared.", " Since its inception, The Boodles has turned into a lifestyle event featuring British luxury brands such as Boodles, Veuve Clicquot and H.R. Owen." ], "title": "Boodles Challenge" } ]
[ "Title: 2016 Boodles Challenge\n\nThe 2016 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players. Taking place from 21 to 25 June 2016 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 15th edition of the Boodles Challenge. As with last year, no player was declared champion.", "Title: Charles Heidsieck (Champagne)\n\nCharles Heidsieck is a champagne House based in the Reims region of Champagne. It is one of the best-known champagne producers for both vintage and non-vintage \"cuvée\". It is part of group since 2011.", "Title: 2013 Boodles Challenge\n\nThe 2013 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tennis tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players. Taking place from 18 to 22 June 2013 at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, it was the 12th edition of the Boodles Challenge. Viktor Troicki won the title, defeating Robin Haase 7-5, 6-4 in a thrilling encounter. Novak Djokovic and Grigor Dimitrov delighted the crowd with a strip-tease during their exhibition match on the third day.", "Title: Veuve Clicquot\n\nVeuve Clicquot Ponsardin (] ) is a French Champagne house based in Reims, specializing in premium products. Founded in 1772 by Philippe Clicquot-Muiron, Veuve Clicquot played an important role in establishing champagne as a favored drink of \"haute bourgeoisie\" and nobility throughout Europe. The 1811 comet vintage of Veuve Clicquot is theorized to have been the first truly \"modern\" Champagne due to the advancements in the \"méthode champenoise\" which Veuve Clicquot pioneered through the technique of \"remuage\".", "Title: 2014 Boodles Challenge\n\nThe 2014 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players. Taking place from 17 to 21 June 2014 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 13th edition of the Boodles Challenge. Robin Haase won the title.", "Title: Boll & Cie\n\nBoll & Cie is a Champagne house based in Reims, a producer of sparkling wines from the Champagne region of France, founded in 1853. With the exception of the Brut Rose, all Champagnes from Boll & Cie are blanc de blancs.", "Title: 2012 Boodles Challenge\n\nThe 2012 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players. Taking place from 19 June 2012 to 23 June 2012 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 11th edition of the Boodles Challenge. Marin Čilić won the title.", "Title: Pommery\n\nChampagne Pommery is a Champagne house located in Reims. The house was founded as Pommery & Greno in 1858 by Alexandre Louis Pommery and Narcisse Greno with the primary business being wool trading. Under the guidance of Alexandre's widow, Louise Pommery, the firm was dedicated to Champagne production and soon became one of the region's largest Champagne brands. Champagne Pommery was the first house to commercialize a brut Champagne in 1874.", "Title: 2017 Boodles Challenge\n\nThe 2017 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players. Taking place from 27 June to 1 July 2017 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 16th edition of the Boodles Challenge. As with last year, no player was declared champion.", "Title: Boodles Challenge\n\nThe Boodles Tennis Challenge (former Boodle and Dunthorne Champions Challenge) is an international five-day tennis exhibition held at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, England. In coordination with Boodles, a luxury jeweler, it was initially founded by veteran sports agent Patricio Apey as an event to help players hone their grass court skills in the lead-up to Wimbledon. It is played in a similar style to the AAMI Classic giving the players at least three matches each and allowing non competition players to appear in one match per a day. Over recent years Andre Agassi, Pete Sampras, Tim Henman, Marat Safin, James Blake, Andy Roddick, Fernando González, David Nalbandian, Novak Djokovic, Fernando Verdasco, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and Andy Murray have all appeared. Since its inception, The Boodles has turned into a lifestyle event featuring British luxury brands such as Boodles, Veuve Clicquot and H.R. Owen." ]
636
What series is written by Masashi Kishimoto and featured the final appearance of Kōji Totani?
Naruto
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kōji Totani", "Naruto" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Shikamaru Nara (奈良 シカマル , Nara Shikamaru ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto.", " In the anime and manga, Shikamaru is a ninja affiliated with the village of Konohagakure.", " He is a member of Team 10, a group of ninja consisting of himself, Choji Akimichi, Ino Yamanaka, and team leader Asuma Sarutobi.", " Shikamaru is portrayed as a lazy character, unwilling to apply his prodigious intelligence; Kishimoto has noted that he likes Shikamaru due to his easygoing nature.", " Outside of the \"Naruto\" anime and manga, Shikamaru has appeared in four of the feature films in the series, as well as several other media relating to the series, including video games and original video animations." ], "title": "Shikamaru Nara" }, { "sentences": [ "The fifth and final season of the \"Naruto\" anime series, titled \"5th Stage\" in Japan, is directed by Hayato Date, produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo, and based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga series.", " The season follows Naruto and friends completing every assigned missions.", " The sequel television series \"Naruto: Shippuden\", aired on February 15, 2007." ], "title": "Naruto (season 5)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kakashi Hatake (はたけ カカシ , Hatake Kakashi ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto.", " In the story, Kakashi is the teacher of Team 7, consisting of the series' primary characters, Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno.", " He is initially portrayed as a detached and apathetic figure, but as the series progresses, his loyalty to his friends and students becomes increasingly apparent.", " Kakashi's past has been extensively explored in the series, resulting in a \"gaiden\" being devoted to his past experiences.", " Kakashi has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including six of the nine featured films in the series, all of the original video animations, and all of the video games." ], "title": "Kakashi Hatake" }, { "sentences": [ "Sakura Haruno (春野 サクラ , Haruno Sakura ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto.", " In the anime and manga, Sakura is a kunoichi affiliated with the village of the Hidden Leaf (Konohagakure), and apart of Team 7, which consists of herself, Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and their \"sensei\" Kakashi Hatake.", " Sakura initially has an infatuation for Sasuke, praising him at every juncture, and heaped scorn upon the less skilled teammate Naruto.", " Over the course of the series, she begins to shed this singularly driven persona, and grows more appreciative and accepting of Naruto.", " Sakura has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including nine featured films in the series, all the original video animations, and several video games." ], "title": "Sakura Haruno" }, { "sentences": [ "Rock Lee (Japanese: ロック・リー , Hepburn: Rokku Rī ) is a fictional character in the anime and manga series \"Naruto\" created by Masashi Kishimoto.", " Kishimoto considers Lee his favorite character to draw, and at first designed Lee to symbolize human weakness.", " In the anime and manga, Lee is a ninja affiliated with the village of Konohagakure, and is a member of Team Guy, which consists of himself, Neji Hyuga, Tenten, and Might Guy—the team's leader.", " Unable to use most ninja techniques, Lee dedicates himself to using solely taijutsu, ninja techniques similar to martial arts.", " Lee dreams of becoming a \"splendid ninja\" despite his inabilities.", " Lee has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including the third and fourth featured films in the series, the third original video animation, and multiple video games." ], "title": "Rock Lee" }, { "sentences": [ "Kōji Totani (戸谷 公次 , Totani Kōji , July 12, 1948 – February 6, 2006) was a Japanese voice actor born in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan who worked at Aoni Production.", " On February 6, 2006, at the age of 57, he died from acute heart failure.", " His final appearance was the Naruto 2006 New Year one-hour special, where he voiced Hoki.", " Following Totani's death, his ongoing roles were taken up by other voice actors." ], "title": "Kōji Totani" }, { "sentences": [ "Naruto (ナルト ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto.", " It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, an adolescent ninja who searches for recognition and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village.", " The story is in two parts, the first set in Naruto's pre-teen years, and the second in his teens.", " The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: \"Karakuri\" (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly \"Hop Step Award\" the following year, and \"Naruto\" (1997)." ], "title": "Naruto" }, { "sentences": [ "Kōji Kiriyama (桐山光侍 , \"Kiriyama Kōji\") is a Japanese manga artist best known for the \"Ninku\" series which was serialized in Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" manga magazine between 1993 and 1995, and was adapted into an anime series and film.", " A second manga titled \"Ninku Second Stage: Stories of Etonins\" (忍空 -SECOND STAGE 干支忍編- ) ran from 2005 to 2011 in the \"seinen\" magazine \"Ultra Jump\".", " His works inspired artists such as Masashi Kishimoto of \"Naruto\" fame, who used to copy Kiriyama's drawings in his studying to become a manga artist." ], "title": "Kōji Kiriyama" }, { "sentences": [ "Masashi Kishimoto (岸本 斉史 , Kishimoto Masashi ) is a Japanese manga artist, well known for creating the manga series \"Naruto\" which was in serialization from 1999 to 2014.", " As of October 2015, Naruto manga has sold over 220 million copies worldwide.", " The series has been adapted into two anime, and multiple films, video games and multiple related media.", " Besides the \"Naruto\" manga, Kishimoto also personally supervised the two canonical anime films, \"\" and \"\", and has written several one-shot stories." ], "title": "Masashi Kishimoto" }, { "sentences": [ "Gaara (我愛羅 ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto.", " Initially introduced as an antagonist, Gaara is a shinobi affiliated with Sunagakure and is the son of Sunagakure's leader, the Fourth Kazekage.", " He was born as a demon's host as part of his father's intention to have a weapon to restore their village.", " However, a combination of being ostracized by the Sunagakure villagers, his early inability to control the Tailed Beast, and the notion that his deceased mother called him her curse on the village caused Gaara to become a ruthless killer who believes his own purpose is to kill his enemies.", " Only after meeting Naruto Uzumaki does Gaara earn a change of perspective, as he eventually becomes Sunagakure's Fifth Kazekage (五代目風影 , Godaime Kazekage ) and gains acceptance by his people.", " Gaara has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including two of the featured films in the series, the third original video animation, and several video games" ], "title": "Gaara" } ]
[ "Title: Shikamaru Nara\n\nShikamaru Nara (奈良 シカマル , Nara Shikamaru ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto. In the anime and manga, Shikamaru is a ninja affiliated with the village of Konohagakure. He is a member of Team 10, a group of ninja consisting of himself, Choji Akimichi, Ino Yamanaka, and team leader Asuma Sarutobi. Shikamaru is portrayed as a lazy character, unwilling to apply his prodigious intelligence; Kishimoto has noted that he likes Shikamaru due to his easygoing nature. Outside of the \"Naruto\" anime and manga, Shikamaru has appeared in four of the feature films in the series, as well as several other media relating to the series, including video games and original video animations.", "Title: Naruto (season 5)\n\nThe fifth and final season of the \"Naruto\" anime series, titled \"5th Stage\" in Japan, is directed by Hayato Date, produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo, and based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga series. The season follows Naruto and friends completing every assigned missions. The sequel television series \"Naruto: Shippuden\", aired on February 15, 2007.", "Title: Kakashi Hatake\n\nKakashi Hatake (はたけ カカシ , Hatake Kakashi ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto. In the story, Kakashi is the teacher of Team 7, consisting of the series' primary characters, Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno. He is initially portrayed as a detached and apathetic figure, but as the series progresses, his loyalty to his friends and students becomes increasingly apparent. Kakashi's past has been extensively explored in the series, resulting in a \"gaiden\" being devoted to his past experiences. Kakashi has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including six of the nine featured films in the series, all of the original video animations, and all of the video games.", "Title: Sakura Haruno\n\nSakura Haruno (春野 サクラ , Haruno Sakura ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto. In the anime and manga, Sakura is a kunoichi affiliated with the village of the Hidden Leaf (Konohagakure), and apart of Team 7, which consists of herself, Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and their \"sensei\" Kakashi Hatake. Sakura initially has an infatuation for Sasuke, praising him at every juncture, and heaped scorn upon the less skilled teammate Naruto. Over the course of the series, she begins to shed this singularly driven persona, and grows more appreciative and accepting of Naruto. Sakura has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including nine featured films in the series, all the original video animations, and several video games.", "Title: Rock Lee\n\nRock Lee (Japanese: ロック・リー , Hepburn: Rokku Rī ) is a fictional character in the anime and manga series \"Naruto\" created by Masashi Kishimoto. Kishimoto considers Lee his favorite character to draw, and at first designed Lee to symbolize human weakness. In the anime and manga, Lee is a ninja affiliated with the village of Konohagakure, and is a member of Team Guy, which consists of himself, Neji Hyuga, Tenten, and Might Guy—the team's leader. Unable to use most ninja techniques, Lee dedicates himself to using solely taijutsu, ninja techniques similar to martial arts. Lee dreams of becoming a \"splendid ninja\" despite his inabilities. Lee has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including the third and fourth featured films in the series, the third original video animation, and multiple video games.", "Title: Kōji Totani\n\nKōji Totani (戸谷 公次 , Totani Kōji , July 12, 1948 – February 6, 2006) was a Japanese voice actor born in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan who worked at Aoni Production. On February 6, 2006, at the age of 57, he died from acute heart failure. His final appearance was the Naruto 2006 New Year one-hour special, where he voiced Hoki. Following Totani's death, his ongoing roles were taken up by other voice actors.", "Title: Naruto\n\nNaruto (ナルト ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, an adolescent ninja who searches for recognition and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village. The story is in two parts, the first set in Naruto's pre-teen years, and the second in his teens. The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: \"Karakuri\" (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly \"Hop Step Award\" the following year, and \"Naruto\" (1997).", "Title: Kōji Kiriyama\n\nKōji Kiriyama (桐山光侍 , \"Kiriyama Kōji\") is a Japanese manga artist best known for the \"Ninku\" series which was serialized in Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" manga magazine between 1993 and 1995, and was adapted into an anime series and film. A second manga titled \"Ninku Second Stage: Stories of Etonins\" (忍空 -SECOND STAGE 干支忍編- ) ran from 2005 to 2011 in the \"seinen\" magazine \"Ultra Jump\". His works inspired artists such as Masashi Kishimoto of \"Naruto\" fame, who used to copy Kiriyama's drawings in his studying to become a manga artist.", "Title: Masashi Kishimoto\n\nMasashi Kishimoto (岸本 斉史 , Kishimoto Masashi ) is a Japanese manga artist, well known for creating the manga series \"Naruto\" which was in serialization from 1999 to 2014. As of October 2015, Naruto manga has sold over 220 million copies worldwide. The series has been adapted into two anime, and multiple films, video games and multiple related media. Besides the \"Naruto\" manga, Kishimoto also personally supervised the two canonical anime films, \"\" and \"\", and has written several one-shot stories.", "Title: Gaara\n\nGaara (我愛羅 ) is a fictional character in the \"Naruto\" manga and anime series created by Masashi Kishimoto. Initially introduced as an antagonist, Gaara is a shinobi affiliated with Sunagakure and is the son of Sunagakure's leader, the Fourth Kazekage. He was born as a demon's host as part of his father's intention to have a weapon to restore their village. However, a combination of being ostracized by the Sunagakure villagers, his early inability to control the Tailed Beast, and the notion that his deceased mother called him her curse on the village caused Gaara to become a ruthless killer who believes his own purpose is to kill his enemies. Only after meeting Naruto Uzumaki does Gaara earn a change of perspective, as he eventually becomes Sunagakure's Fifth Kazekage (五代目風影 , Godaime Kazekage ) and gains acceptance by his people. Gaara has appeared in several pieces of \"Naruto\" media, including two of the featured films in the series, the third original video animation, and several video games" ]
637
Are The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg or A Brief History of Time both documentary films?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg", "A Brief History of Time (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ronald Kent Shelp (born 1941) is the author of \"Fallen Giant: The Amazing Story of Hank Greenberg and the History of AIG\".", " Shelp worked for Maurice \"Hank\" Greenberg, CEO of American International Group, for 12 years, ultimately serving as worldwide head of government relations.", " \"Fallen Giant\" is a 2006 non-fiction book that tracks AIG from its first business transaction in China in 1919, through its growth into a global financial services powerhouse, to Greenberg's exit in 2005 after accusations of fraud by New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer.", " The contributions of C.V. Starr, AIG's founder, and Greenberg, who led the company for 37 years, are chronicled in the book.", " It was updated several times during the financial crisis that began in 2008, when the US government seized control of AIG by lending the company $85 billion in exchange for a 79.9% equity stake, making the American taxpayer AIG’s largest shareholder.", "\"Fallen Giant\" was translated and published in China, Taiwan, and Korea." ], "title": "Ronald Shelp" }, { "sentences": [ "George William Pipgras (December 20, 1899 – October 19, 1986) was an American right-handed starting pitcher and umpire in Major League Baseball.", " Known as \"The Danish Viking\", he spent most of his playing career with the New York Yankees, breaking in as a rookie in 1923.", " He spent the 1925 and 1926 seasons in the minor leagues, and became a starter in the rotation for the first time with the legendary 1927 team.", " Pipgras lead the American League in wins with a 24–13, 3.38 ERA record for the following year's 1928 repeat champions.", " After ending his 11-year career with the Boston Red Sox, he became an AL umpire from 1938 to 1946.", " He was the umpire behind the plate in one of baseball's most dramatic wins ever: on September 30, 1945, at St. Louis' Sportsman's Park, when Hank Greenberg hit a ninth inning Grand Slam, after Pipgras suggested to Greenberg that the game should be called on account of darkness.", " Greenberg convinced him that \"he\" could still see the ball, so the game proceeded.", " The next pitch was hit over the fence and the Tigers won the pennant, and eventually the 1945 World Series.", " His younger brother Ed pitched briefly for the 1932 Brooklyn Dodgers." ], "title": "George Pipgras" }, { "sentences": [ "The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg is a 1998 documentary film directed, produced and written by Aviva Kempner about Hall of Fame first baseman Hank Greenberg of the Detroit Tigers.", " A Jewish player who chose not to play on Yom Kippur in 1934 during a heated pennant race, Greenberg experienced a great deal of antisemitism.", " He nearly broke Babe Ruth's 60 home run record by hitting 58 home runs in 1938." ], "title": "The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Aviva Kempner (born December 23, 1946) is an American filmmaker.", " Her documentaries investigate non-stereotypical images of Jews in history and focus on the untold stories of Jewish people.", " She is most well known for \"The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg\"." ], "title": "Aviva Kempner" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1949 Cleveland Indians season was the 49th in franchise history.", " The club entered the season as the defending World Champions.", " On March 5, 1949, Indians minority owner Bob Hope donned a Cleveland Indians uniform and posed with manager Lou Boudreau and vice president Hank Greenberg as the World Series champions opened spring training camp in Tucson, Arizona." ], "title": "1949 Cleveland Indians season" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Albert Davis (May 7, 1908 – March 3, 1997), nicknamed \"Stinky\", was the Detroit Tigers first baseman who lost his job when Hank Greenberg joined the Tigers in 1933.", " Stinky Davis was the Tigers' starting first baseman in 1932.", " That year, he hit .269 with a .339 on-base percentage, 92 runs scored, 159 hits, and 74 RBIs.", " Despite decent numbers, Davis lost his starting job to Greenberg in 1933.", " He played 66 games at first base in 1933 before Greenberg took over.", " After 1933, Davis dropped out of the major leagues for four years before being given a second chance by the St. Louis Browns in 1937.", " He played in 120 games for the Browns and hit .276 with a .374 on-base percentage.", " Stinky Davis was born and died in Shreveport, Louisiana." ], "title": "Harry Davis (1930s first baseman)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brooklyn Bushwicks were an independent, semi-professional baseball team that played its games almost totally in Dexter Park in Queens from 1913 to 1951.", " They were unique at their time for fielding multi-ethnic rosters.", " They played what amounts to exhibition games against barnstorming Negro league teams, minor league baseball teams, and other semi-pro teams.", " The Bushwicks were owned by Max Rosner, who hired many former major league to play on his club, including Dazzy Vance and others.", " All the famous players of the time came to play exhibitions at Dexter Park including Dizzy Dean, Hank Greenberg, Joe DiMaggio, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Joe Medwick.", " Until he became friends with Rosner, Ruth demanded upfront payments in cash before agreeing to personal appearances.", " The DiMaggio picture was taken during his debut year with Yankees." ], "title": "Brooklyn Bushwicks" }, { "sentences": [ "Wenming Xiaoshi (; \"Short History of Civilization\" or \"A Brief History of Modern Times\" or \"A Brief History of Enlightenment\") is a novel by Li Baojia (Li Boyuan).", " The novel is a satire of pseudo-reformers in the Qing Dynasty period who found difficulty adjusting to modernization, including its complexities and problems.", " The work has 60 chapters but it is a shorter work than \"Officialdom Unmasked\"." ], "title": "Modern Times (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1990 Detroit Tigers season was the 90th season in franchise history.", " The Tigers finished in third place in the American League East, with a record of 79-83.", " They scored 750 runs and allowed 754.", " Notably, Cecil Fielder reached the 50 Home Run plateau, the first and last Detroit Tiger to hit at least 50 home runs since Hank Greenberg in 1938." ], "title": "1990 Detroit Tigers season" }, { "sentences": [ "A Brief History of Time is a 1991 biographical documentary film about the physicist Stephen Hawking, directed by Errol Morris.", " The title derives from Hawking's bestselling book \"A Brief History of Time\", but whereas the book is an explanation of cosmology, the film is a biography of Hawking's life, featuring interviews with family members, colleagues, and even his childhood nanny.", " The music is by frequent Morris collaborator, Philip Glass." ], "title": "A Brief History of Time (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Ronald Shelp\n\nRonald Kent Shelp (born 1941) is the author of \"Fallen Giant: The Amazing Story of Hank Greenberg and the History of AIG\". Shelp worked for Maurice \"Hank\" Greenberg, CEO of American International Group, for 12 years, ultimately serving as worldwide head of government relations. \"Fallen Giant\" is a 2006 non-fiction book that tracks AIG from its first business transaction in China in 1919, through its growth into a global financial services powerhouse, to Greenberg's exit in 2005 after accusations of fraud by New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer. The contributions of C.V. Starr, AIG's founder, and Greenberg, who led the company for 37 years, are chronicled in the book. It was updated several times during the financial crisis that began in 2008, when the US government seized control of AIG by lending the company $85 billion in exchange for a 79.9% equity stake, making the American taxpayer AIG’s largest shareholder. \"Fallen Giant\" was translated and published in China, Taiwan, and Korea.", "Title: George Pipgras\n\nGeorge William Pipgras (December 20, 1899 – October 19, 1986) was an American right-handed starting pitcher and umpire in Major League Baseball. Known as \"The Danish Viking\", he spent most of his playing career with the New York Yankees, breaking in as a rookie in 1923. He spent the 1925 and 1926 seasons in the minor leagues, and became a starter in the rotation for the first time with the legendary 1927 team. Pipgras lead the American League in wins with a 24–13, 3.38 ERA record for the following year's 1928 repeat champions. After ending his 11-year career with the Boston Red Sox, he became an AL umpire from 1938 to 1946. He was the umpire behind the plate in one of baseball's most dramatic wins ever: on September 30, 1945, at St. Louis' Sportsman's Park, when Hank Greenberg hit a ninth inning Grand Slam, after Pipgras suggested to Greenberg that the game should be called on account of darkness. Greenberg convinced him that \"he\" could still see the ball, so the game proceeded. The next pitch was hit over the fence and the Tigers won the pennant, and eventually the 1945 World Series. His younger brother Ed pitched briefly for the 1932 Brooklyn Dodgers.", "Title: The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg\n\nThe Life and Times of Hank Greenberg is a 1998 documentary film directed, produced and written by Aviva Kempner about Hall of Fame first baseman Hank Greenberg of the Detroit Tigers. A Jewish player who chose not to play on Yom Kippur in 1934 during a heated pennant race, Greenberg experienced a great deal of antisemitism. He nearly broke Babe Ruth's 60 home run record by hitting 58 home runs in 1938.", "Title: Aviva Kempner\n\nAviva Kempner (born December 23, 1946) is an American filmmaker. Her documentaries investigate non-stereotypical images of Jews in history and focus on the untold stories of Jewish people. She is most well known for \"The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg\".", "Title: 1949 Cleveland Indians season\n\nThe 1949 Cleveland Indians season was the 49th in franchise history. The club entered the season as the defending World Champions. On March 5, 1949, Indians minority owner Bob Hope donned a Cleveland Indians uniform and posed with manager Lou Boudreau and vice president Hank Greenberg as the World Series champions opened spring training camp in Tucson, Arizona.", "Title: Harry Davis (1930s first baseman)\n\nHarry Albert Davis (May 7, 1908 – March 3, 1997), nicknamed \"Stinky\", was the Detroit Tigers first baseman who lost his job when Hank Greenberg joined the Tigers in 1933. Stinky Davis was the Tigers' starting first baseman in 1932. That year, he hit .269 with a .339 on-base percentage, 92 runs scored, 159 hits, and 74 RBIs. Despite decent numbers, Davis lost his starting job to Greenberg in 1933. He played 66 games at first base in 1933 before Greenberg took over. After 1933, Davis dropped out of the major leagues for four years before being given a second chance by the St. Louis Browns in 1937. He played in 120 games for the Browns and hit .276 with a .374 on-base percentage. Stinky Davis was born and died in Shreveport, Louisiana.", "Title: Brooklyn Bushwicks\n\nThe Brooklyn Bushwicks were an independent, semi-professional baseball team that played its games almost totally in Dexter Park in Queens from 1913 to 1951. They were unique at their time for fielding multi-ethnic rosters. They played what amounts to exhibition games against barnstorming Negro league teams, minor league baseball teams, and other semi-pro teams. The Bushwicks were owned by Max Rosner, who hired many former major league to play on his club, including Dazzy Vance and others. All the famous players of the time came to play exhibitions at Dexter Park including Dizzy Dean, Hank Greenberg, Joe DiMaggio, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Joe Medwick. Until he became friends with Rosner, Ruth demanded upfront payments in cash before agreeing to personal appearances. The DiMaggio picture was taken during his debut year with Yankees.", "Title: Modern Times (novel)\n\nWenming Xiaoshi (; \"Short History of Civilization\" or \"A Brief History of Modern Times\" or \"A Brief History of Enlightenment\") is a novel by Li Baojia (Li Boyuan). The novel is a satire of pseudo-reformers in the Qing Dynasty period who found difficulty adjusting to modernization, including its complexities and problems. The work has 60 chapters but it is a shorter work than \"Officialdom Unmasked\".", "Title: 1990 Detroit Tigers season\n\nThe 1990 Detroit Tigers season was the 90th season in franchise history. The Tigers finished in third place in the American League East, with a record of 79-83. They scored 750 runs and allowed 754. Notably, Cecil Fielder reached the 50 Home Run plateau, the first and last Detroit Tiger to hit at least 50 home runs since Hank Greenberg in 1938.", "Title: A Brief History of Time (film)\n\nA Brief History of Time is a 1991 biographical documentary film about the physicist Stephen Hawking, directed by Errol Morris. The title derives from Hawking's bestselling book \"A Brief History of Time\", but whereas the book is an explanation of cosmology, the film is a biography of Hawking's life, featuring interviews with family members, colleagues, and even his childhood nanny. The music is by frequent Morris collaborator, Philip Glass." ]
638
Which country is the TV channel that hosted "Yo,Guillermo" located in?
Argentina
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Guillermo Coppola", "Canal 5 Noticias" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Canal 5 Noticias (\"Channel 5 News\", also known as C5N) is a 24-hours cable news channel in Argentina.", " It has been created by the entrepreneur and journalist Daniel Hadad Sold to the Indalo Group, owned by Cristóbal López.", " C5N began broadcasting on Monday, August 6, 2007 at 6:50 AM (9:50 AM GMT)." ], "title": "Canal 5 Noticias" }, { "sentences": [ "CBWFT-DT, virtual channel 3 (UHF digital channel 51), is an Ici Radio-Canada Télé owned-and-operated television station located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.", " The station is owned by the Société Radio-Canada arm of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, as part of a twinstick with CBC Television outlet CBWT-DT (channel 6).", " The two stations share studios located on Portage Avenue and Young Street in Downtown Winnipeg, and its transmitter is located near Red Coat Trail/Highway 2) in Macdonald.", " This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable and MTS TV channel 10, and Bell TV channel 118.", " There is a high definition feed offered on Shaw Cable digital channel 214 and MTS TV channel 448." ], "title": "CBWFT-DT" }, { "sentences": [ "Karaoke on the Maidan was one of the most popular TV projects in Ukraine.", " Its rates and shares were very high.", " It was on air during more than 10 years.", " Ihor Kondratuk was a presenter and coauthor of this TV show.", " Andrey Kozlov (\"What?", " Where?", " When?", "\" magister) who is a godfather of Kondratuk's child was as well a coauthor of \"Karaoke on the Maidan\".", " This format had been beamed in Russia on TV channel 31 (February 1997 to the end of 1999) before it started in Ukraine on TV channel Inter in 1999.", " TV channel 1+1 bought the right to broadcast it on air in 2007." ], "title": "Karaoke on the Maidan" }, { "sentences": [ "CBUT-DT, virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 43), is a CBC Television owned-and-operated television station located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which serves as the Pacific Time Zone flagship of the network.", " The station is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, as part of a twinstick with Ici Radio-Canada Télé outlet CBUFT-DT (channel 26), which is operated through corporate subsidiary Société Radio-Canada.", " The two stations operate from the CBC Regional Broadcast Centre on Hamilton Street in downtown Vancouver, and its transmitter is located atop Mount Seymour.", " On cable, the station is available on Shaw Cable and Delta Cable channel 3.", " On satellite, the station is also available on Shaw Direct classic lineup channel 321 or advanced lineup channel 004 and Bell TV and Telus TV channel 251.", " There is also a high definition feed on Shaw Cable digital channel 209, Optik TV digital channel 100 (HD) and channel 9100 (SD), Shaw Direct classic lineup channel 003 and advanced lineup channel 503, and Bell TV channel 1150." ], "title": "CBUT-DT" }, { "sentences": [ "CHMI-DT, VHF channel 13, is a City owned-and-operated television station serving Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada that is licensed to Portage la Prairie.", " The station is owned by Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications (through its Rogers Broadcasting Limited division).", " CHMI's studios are located at 8 Forks Market Road (near Fort Gibraltar Trail and Waterfront Drive) in Downtown Winnipeg, and its transmitter is located adjacent to Bohn Road (near Provincial Road 245) in Cartier.", " This station can also be seen on Rogers Cable (corporate sister through parent company Rogers Communications) channel 139, Shaw Cable and MTS TV channel 8.", " On Shaw Direct, the channel is available on 384 (Classic) or 074 (Advanced), and in high definition on channel 030 (Classic) or 530 (Advanced).", " There is a high definition feed offered on Shaw Cable digital channel 213 and MTS TV channel 417.", " This station is also available on Bell TV channel 228." ], "title": "CHMI-DT" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Awards 2005 was the 12th Star Awards ceremony, held on 4 December 2005.", " It was part of the annual Star Awards organised by MediaCorp for MediaCorp TV Channel 8.", " Following MediaCorp's merger with SPH MediaWorks on 1 January 2005, the nominees included artistes from the former SPH MediaWorks Channel U, many of whom were former employees of MediaCorp and its predecessor Television Corporation of Singapore.", " MediaCorp TV Channel 8 broadcast the awards ceremony from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm while SPH MediaWorks Channel U now MediaCorp TV Channel U, aired the ceremony for the first time and began broadcasting the ceremony at 7:30 pm." ], "title": "Star Awards 2005" }, { "sentences": [ "Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Broadcasting, Inc. is a not-for-profit corporation, located in Indianapolis, Indiana, that operates WFYI Public Television (channel 20, digital channels 20.1, 20.2 and 20.3) and WFYI-FM Public Radio (90.1 FM & HD1 and HD2, publicly branded as \"The Point\"), which are member stations of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and National Public Radio (NPR), respectively.", " Digital TV channel 20.1 (WFYI 1) primarily broadcasts mainline PBS Kids programming during the day and both locally produced and nationally produced and distributed PBS productions in the evenings and overnight.", " Digital TV channel 20.2 (WFYI 2) operates as \"V-me,\" airing local and national Spanish-language programming.", " Digital TV channel 20.3 (WFYI 3) airs some re-runs of nationally-developed programming as well as elements of the national \"Create Channel,\" which focuses programming on \"how-to\" types of educational TV.", " The beginnings of the \"Indiana Channel\" are also aired weekly on WFYI 3." ], "title": "Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Broadcasting" }, { "sentences": [ "Guillermo Coppola is an Argentine businessman.", " He was born in Buenos Aires in 1948.", " He worked as the agent of over two hundred football players, and eventually became the agent of Diego Maradona.", " His relation with Maradona turned him into a famous television personality.", " He is the TV host of \"Yo, Guillermo\" in Canal 5 Noticias.", " He wrote an autobiography, \"Guillote\", published by Planeta, that became a best-seller in just 2 weeks." ], "title": "Guillermo Coppola" }, { "sentences": [ "VTV (formerly First Musical) - is Belarusian entertainment channel.", " It appeared as a result of the rebranding of the popular TV channel \"First music.\"", " The TV channel \"VTV\" instituted Belarusian company \"Dobrovidenie.\"", " The channel broadcast TV series, sketch shows, humorous and informative programs, movies and music videos in the night / morning air.", " The main content in recent years taken the company CTC Media.", " Target audience VTV is aged 10 to 45 years old.", " The terms of viewers of TV channel 60% of the female audience, 40% of men.", " According to the latest when the Media Research television channel VTV share reached 6.3% VTV is the largest private television channel in Belarus.", " It is represented in 100 per cent of cable operators in Minsk and 98 percent of the country's cable operators.", " Satellite broadcasting is provided by satellite." ], "title": "VTV (Belarusian TV channel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kawish Television Network News (Abbreviated KTN News Sindhi: ڪي ٽي اين ) is an online Sindhi News TV channel from Pakistan.", " It delivers various programmers.", " The channel is focused on news, sports, politics and international information.", " Kawish Television Network, KTN is the first private Sindhi TV channel of Pakistan.", " It is the most watched private Sindhi-language TV channel based general entertainment television channel worldwide.", " KTN News is the leading Sindhi news channel." ], "title": "KTN News" } ]
[ "Title: Canal 5 Noticias\n\nCanal 5 Noticias (\"Channel 5 News\", also known as C5N) is a 24-hours cable news channel in Argentina. It has been created by the entrepreneur and journalist Daniel Hadad Sold to the Indalo Group, owned by Cristóbal López. C5N began broadcasting on Monday, August 6, 2007 at 6:50 AM (9:50 AM GMT).", "Title: CBWFT-DT\n\nCBWFT-DT, virtual channel 3 (UHF digital channel 51), is an Ici Radio-Canada Télé owned-and-operated television station located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The station is owned by the Société Radio-Canada arm of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, as part of a twinstick with CBC Television outlet CBWT-DT (channel 6). The two stations share studios located on Portage Avenue and Young Street in Downtown Winnipeg, and its transmitter is located near Red Coat Trail/Highway 2) in Macdonald. This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable and MTS TV channel 10, and Bell TV channel 118. There is a high definition feed offered on Shaw Cable digital channel 214 and MTS TV channel 448.", "Title: Karaoke on the Maidan\n\nKaraoke on the Maidan was one of the most popular TV projects in Ukraine. Its rates and shares were very high. It was on air during more than 10 years. Ihor Kondratuk was a presenter and coauthor of this TV show. Andrey Kozlov (\"What? Where? When? \" magister) who is a godfather of Kondratuk's child was as well a coauthor of \"Karaoke on the Maidan\". This format had been beamed in Russia on TV channel 31 (February 1997 to the end of 1999) before it started in Ukraine on TV channel Inter in 1999. TV channel 1+1 bought the right to broadcast it on air in 2007.", "Title: CBUT-DT\n\nCBUT-DT, virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 43), is a CBC Television owned-and-operated television station located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which serves as the Pacific Time Zone flagship of the network. The station is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, as part of a twinstick with Ici Radio-Canada Télé outlet CBUFT-DT (channel 26), which is operated through corporate subsidiary Société Radio-Canada. The two stations operate from the CBC Regional Broadcast Centre on Hamilton Street in downtown Vancouver, and its transmitter is located atop Mount Seymour. On cable, the station is available on Shaw Cable and Delta Cable channel 3. On satellite, the station is also available on Shaw Direct classic lineup channel 321 or advanced lineup channel 004 and Bell TV and Telus TV channel 251. There is also a high definition feed on Shaw Cable digital channel 209, Optik TV digital channel 100 (HD) and channel 9100 (SD), Shaw Direct classic lineup channel 003 and advanced lineup channel 503, and Bell TV channel 1150.", "Title: CHMI-DT\n\nCHMI-DT, VHF channel 13, is a City owned-and-operated television station serving Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada that is licensed to Portage la Prairie. The station is owned by Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications (through its Rogers Broadcasting Limited division). CHMI's studios are located at 8 Forks Market Road (near Fort Gibraltar Trail and Waterfront Drive) in Downtown Winnipeg, and its transmitter is located adjacent to Bohn Road (near Provincial Road 245) in Cartier. This station can also be seen on Rogers Cable (corporate sister through parent company Rogers Communications) channel 139, Shaw Cable and MTS TV channel 8. On Shaw Direct, the channel is available on 384 (Classic) or 074 (Advanced), and in high definition on channel 030 (Classic) or 530 (Advanced). There is a high definition feed offered on Shaw Cable digital channel 213 and MTS TV channel 417. This station is also available on Bell TV channel 228.", "Title: Star Awards 2005\n\nStar Awards 2005 was the 12th Star Awards ceremony, held on 4 December 2005. It was part of the annual Star Awards organised by MediaCorp for MediaCorp TV Channel 8. Following MediaCorp's merger with SPH MediaWorks on 1 January 2005, the nominees included artistes from the former SPH MediaWorks Channel U, many of whom were former employees of MediaCorp and its predecessor Television Corporation of Singapore. MediaCorp TV Channel 8 broadcast the awards ceremony from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm while SPH MediaWorks Channel U now MediaCorp TV Channel U, aired the ceremony for the first time and began broadcasting the ceremony at 7:30 pm.", "Title: Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Broadcasting\n\nMetropolitan Indianapolis Public Broadcasting, Inc. is a not-for-profit corporation, located in Indianapolis, Indiana, that operates WFYI Public Television (channel 20, digital channels 20.1, 20.2 and 20.3) and WFYI-FM Public Radio (90.1 FM & HD1 and HD2, publicly branded as \"The Point\"), which are member stations of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and National Public Radio (NPR), respectively. Digital TV channel 20.1 (WFYI 1) primarily broadcasts mainline PBS Kids programming during the day and both locally produced and nationally produced and distributed PBS productions in the evenings and overnight. Digital TV channel 20.2 (WFYI 2) operates as \"V-me,\" airing local and national Spanish-language programming. Digital TV channel 20.3 (WFYI 3) airs some re-runs of nationally-developed programming as well as elements of the national \"Create Channel,\" which focuses programming on \"how-to\" types of educational TV. The beginnings of the \"Indiana Channel\" are also aired weekly on WFYI 3.", "Title: Guillermo Coppola\n\nGuillermo Coppola is an Argentine businessman. He was born in Buenos Aires in 1948. He worked as the agent of over two hundred football players, and eventually became the agent of Diego Maradona. His relation with Maradona turned him into a famous television personality. He is the TV host of \"Yo, Guillermo\" in Canal 5 Noticias. He wrote an autobiography, \"Guillote\", published by Planeta, that became a best-seller in just 2 weeks.", "Title: VTV (Belarusian TV channel)\n\nVTV (formerly First Musical) - is Belarusian entertainment channel. It appeared as a result of the rebranding of the popular TV channel \"First music.\" The TV channel \"VTV\" instituted Belarusian company \"Dobrovidenie.\" The channel broadcast TV series, sketch shows, humorous and informative programs, movies and music videos in the night / morning air. The main content in recent years taken the company CTC Media. Target audience VTV is aged 10 to 45 years old. The terms of viewers of TV channel 60% of the female audience, 40% of men. According to the latest when the Media Research television channel VTV share reached 6.3% VTV is the largest private television channel in Belarus. It is represented in 100 per cent of cable operators in Minsk and 98 percent of the country's cable operators. Satellite broadcasting is provided by satellite.", "Title: KTN News\n\nKawish Television Network News (Abbreviated KTN News Sindhi: ڪي ٽي اين ) is an online Sindhi News TV channel from Pakistan. It delivers various programmers. The channel is focused on news, sports, politics and international information. Kawish Television Network, KTN is the first private Sindhi TV channel of Pakistan. It is the most watched private Sindhi-language TV channel based general entertainment television channel worldwide. KTN News is the leading Sindhi news channel." ]
639
Are famous lead singers Simon Le Bon and Steve Perry from different countries?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Simon Le Bon", "Steve Perry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Drum is a maxi yacht owned by Scottish car sales group Arnold Clark Automobiles, formerly co-owned by lead singer of Duran Duran Simon Le Bon who was rescued from the vessel while competing in 1985 Fastnet Race." ], "title": "Drum (yacht)" }, { "sentences": [ "Amber Rose Tamara Le Bon (born 25 August 1989) is an English fashion model.", " The eldest of the three daughters of Duran Duran lead singer Simon Le Bon and model Yasmin Le Bon, she was born at the Humana Wellington Hospital in St. John's Wood, London.", " She went to Newton Preparatory School in London in her early years before going to Heathfield School, Ascot, gaining A levels in Music, the History of Art and Photography.", " She also sings and plays the piano.", " She is best known for recently becoming the new face of the famous American department store Forever 21." ], "title": "Amber Le Bon" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Fire\" by Ferry Corsten is a trance song that was released as a single in 2005, as well as appearing on Ferry Corsten's 2006 album L.E.F. It features vocals by Simon Le Bon (of the popular 80's band Duran Duran) from the 1990 song \"Serious\" by Duran Duran, which were re-recorded by Le Bon rather than sampled from the original song.", " A compilation of eight different remixes, also called \"Fire\", was released in 2006.", " The song received wide play throughout Europe through 2006 on commercial radio stations." ], "title": "Fire (Ferry Corsten song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Chauffeur\" is a Duran Duran song from their second album \"Rio\".", " The lyrics were first written by Simon Le Bon as a poem in 1978, two years before he joined the band.", " Two different versions of the song were originally recorded by Duran Duran, and the song has been covered by three mainstream artists.", " Two music videos of the song have been made at different times, by different directors.", " Unusually for the band, the song's title does not appear anywhere in the song's lyrics, but the refrain from the song has been used by Duran Duran as the title of both a tour video and a book." ], "title": "The Chauffeur" }, { "sentences": [ "L.E.F. (short for Loud, Electronic, Ferocious) is a dance and electro album released by Ferry Corsten in May 2006.", " It was his second studio album that was released under his own name.", " The word \"lef\" also means \"guts\" (as in: having guts) in Dutch.", " The album has spawned six singles.", " The songs include vocals by Simon Le Bon, Howard Jones, Denise Rivera, Debra Andrew, Guru, and Oz." ], "title": "L.E.F." }, { "sentences": [ "Arcadia were a new wave British group formed in 1985 by Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, and Roger Taylor of Duran Duran as a side project during a break in that band's schedule.", " The project was only active during 1985 and 1986 for just one album, \"So Red the Rose\", which was certified Platinum in the United States and included the singles \"Election Day\", \"Goodbye Is Forever\"," ], "title": "Arcadia (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Simon John Charles Le Bon (born 27 October 1958) is an English musician, best known as the lead singer, lyricist and musician of the band Duran Duran and its offshoot, Arcadia." ], "title": "Simon Le Bon" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Ray \"Steve\" Perry (born January 22, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.", " He is best known as the lead singer of the rock band Journey during their most commercially successful periods from 1977 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 1998.", " Perry had a successful solo career between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s." ], "title": "Steve Perry" }, { "sentences": [ "A Secret Wish is the debut album of German synthpop band Propaganda.", " Released by ZTT Records in 1985, it was produced by Stephen Lipson under the supervision of label boss Trevor Horn.", " The singles \"Duel\" and \"Dr. Mabuse\" were both Top 30 UK chart hits.", " The track \"\" (a line from which gives the album its title) was also released as a single and was featured in an episode of the '80s TV show \"Miami Vice\" and also on the video \"Drum\" by Duran Duran's Simon Le Bon for his Whitbread Round the World Race in 1985." ], "title": "A Secret Wish" }, { "sentences": [ "Mug Museum is the third studio album by Welsh singer-songwriter Cate Le Bon, released in 2013.", " It was produced by Noah Georgeson and Josiah Steinbrick and was recorded in Los Angeles shortly after Le Bon relocated there from Wales.", " The album was generally praised by critics for its understated musical arrangements and lyrical content based on the theme of relationships, which was partially inspired by the recent death of Le Bon's grandmother.", " The track \"I Think I Knew\" features a duet between Le Bon and Perfume Genius." ], "title": "Mug Museum" } ]
[ "Title: Drum (yacht)\n\nDrum is a maxi yacht owned by Scottish car sales group Arnold Clark Automobiles, formerly co-owned by lead singer of Duran Duran Simon Le Bon who was rescued from the vessel while competing in 1985 Fastnet Race.", "Title: Amber Le Bon\n\nAmber Rose Tamara Le Bon (born 25 August 1989) is an English fashion model. The eldest of the three daughters of Duran Duran lead singer Simon Le Bon and model Yasmin Le Bon, she was born at the Humana Wellington Hospital in St. John's Wood, London. She went to Newton Preparatory School in London in her early years before going to Heathfield School, Ascot, gaining A levels in Music, the History of Art and Photography. She also sings and plays the piano. She is best known for recently becoming the new face of the famous American department store Forever 21.", "Title: Fire (Ferry Corsten song)\n\n\"Fire\" by Ferry Corsten is a trance song that was released as a single in 2005, as well as appearing on Ferry Corsten's 2006 album L.E.F. It features vocals by Simon Le Bon (of the popular 80's band Duran Duran) from the 1990 song \"Serious\" by Duran Duran, which were re-recorded by Le Bon rather than sampled from the original song. A compilation of eight different remixes, also called \"Fire\", was released in 2006. The song received wide play throughout Europe through 2006 on commercial radio stations.", "Title: The Chauffeur\n\n\"The Chauffeur\" is a Duran Duran song from their second album \"Rio\". The lyrics were first written by Simon Le Bon as a poem in 1978, two years before he joined the band. Two different versions of the song were originally recorded by Duran Duran, and the song has been covered by three mainstream artists. Two music videos of the song have been made at different times, by different directors. Unusually for the band, the song's title does not appear anywhere in the song's lyrics, but the refrain from the song has been used by Duran Duran as the title of both a tour video and a book.", "Title: L.E.F.\n\nL.E.F. (short for Loud, Electronic, Ferocious) is a dance and electro album released by Ferry Corsten in May 2006. It was his second studio album that was released under his own name. The word \"lef\" also means \"guts\" (as in: having guts) in Dutch. The album has spawned six singles. The songs include vocals by Simon Le Bon, Howard Jones, Denise Rivera, Debra Andrew, Guru, and Oz.", "Title: Arcadia (band)\n\nArcadia were a new wave British group formed in 1985 by Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, and Roger Taylor of Duran Duran as a side project during a break in that band's schedule. The project was only active during 1985 and 1986 for just one album, \"So Red the Rose\", which was certified Platinum in the United States and included the singles \"Election Day\", \"Goodbye Is Forever\",", "Title: Simon Le Bon\n\nSimon John Charles Le Bon (born 27 October 1958) is an English musician, best known as the lead singer, lyricist and musician of the band Duran Duran and its offshoot, Arcadia.", "Title: Steve Perry\n\nStephen Ray \"Steve\" Perry (born January 22, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He is best known as the lead singer of the rock band Journey during their most commercially successful periods from 1977 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 1998. Perry had a successful solo career between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s.", "Title: A Secret Wish\n\nA Secret Wish is the debut album of German synthpop band Propaganda. Released by ZTT Records in 1985, it was produced by Stephen Lipson under the supervision of label boss Trevor Horn. The singles \"Duel\" and \"Dr. Mabuse\" were both Top 30 UK chart hits. The track \"\" (a line from which gives the album its title) was also released as a single and was featured in an episode of the '80s TV show \"Miami Vice\" and also on the video \"Drum\" by Duran Duran's Simon Le Bon for his Whitbread Round the World Race in 1985.", "Title: Mug Museum\n\nMug Museum is the third studio album by Welsh singer-songwriter Cate Le Bon, released in 2013. It was produced by Noah Georgeson and Josiah Steinbrick and was recorded in Los Angeles shortly after Le Bon relocated there from Wales. The album was generally praised by critics for its understated musical arrangements and lyrical content based on the theme of relationships, which was partially inspired by the recent death of Le Bon's grandmother. The track \"I Think I Knew\" features a duet between Le Bon and Perfume Genius." ]
640
Letterkenny Munitions Center, located on Letterkenny Army Depot in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is a satellite activity under Crane Army Ammunition Activity in Crane, Indiana, Letterkenny Army Depot (originally Letterkenny Ordnance Depot), the Center of Industrial and Technical Excellence (CITE) for Air Defense and Tactical Missile Systems, was established in which year?
1942
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Letterkenny Munitions Center", "Letterkenny Army Depot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Red River Army Depot (RRAD) is an 15835 acre facility located 18 mi west of Texarkana, Texas, in Bowie County.", " The facility has over 3000000 sqft of storage capacity.", " RRAD was activated in 1941 to create an ammunition storage facility.", " The depot was supposed to be deactivated after the findings of the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.", " However, the depot remained open after the commission changed its mind.", " The depot was once again slated for closure upon recommendation from the 2005 BRAC commission, but has remained open to provide maintenance support for the army.", " The depot's primary mission is the maintenance and repair of all tactical wheeled vehicles, which includes repairing MRAPs and HUMVEEs. Letterkenny Army Depot took over some of RRAD's missile systems." ], "title": "Red River Army Depot" }, { "sentences": [ "Letterkenny Munitions Center, located on Letterkenny Army Depot in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is a satellite activity under Crane Army Ammunition Activity in Crane, Indiana.", " The center maintains, stores, and demilitarizes tactical missiles and conventional ammunition for the Army, Air Force and Navy.", " LEMC assembles, disassembles and tests missiles and missile sections and is also responsible for every aspect of conventional ammunition and missiles to include demilitarization, renovation and X-ray." ], "title": "Letterkenny Munitions Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Pleasant Hall is an unincorporated community in Letterkenny Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " Pleasant Hall is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 533 and Pennsylvania Route 997 north of Chambersburg and northeast of the Letterkenny Army Depot." ], "title": "Pleasant Hall, Pennsylvania" }, { "sentences": [ "Camp Navajo was originally opened in 1942 in Bellemont, Arizona.", " It was originally designated Navajo Ordnance Depot, and its primary use was the storage of ammunition used in the Pacific Theater of World War II.", " It was renamed Navajo Army Depot in 1965, changed to Navajo Depot Activity in 1982, and then changed in 1993 to its current name.", " In 1993 the Department of Defense transferred all ammunition activities to Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant in Nevada.", " Following the transfer, Camp Navajo was shifted to the Arizona Army National Guard." ], "title": "Camp Navajo" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 433 (PA 433) is a 9.1 mi state highway located in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 11 (US 11) near Red Bridge.", " The northern terminus is at PA 997 in Lurgan Township.", " PA 433 is a two-lane undivided road that passes through farmland in northern Franklin County.", " The route passes to the east of the Letterkenny Army Depot before it crosses PA 997.", " The route heads northeast and north before curving northwest and crossing PA 533 in Orrstown.", " PA 433 continues northwest to its end at PA 997." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 433" }, { "sentences": [ "Pueblo Depot Activity \"(PUDA)\", formerly known as the Pueblo Ordnance Depot and the Pueblo Army Depot, was a U.S. Army ammunition storage and supply facility.", " Responsibility for the depot fell upon the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps, and the first civilians were hired in 1942 as operations began.", " The mission quickly expanded to include general supplies as well.", " It is a 24202 acre site located 14 mi east of Pueblo, Colorado.", " In 1945 they began to receive mass amounts of equipment returning from the combat theaters of World War II.", " Therefore, the mission expanded yet again to include the maintenance and refurbishing of artillery, fire control, and optical material.", " In 1951 the depot assumed responsibility to distribute U.S. Air Force ammunition for an eight-state area, as well as storage of strategic and critical materials for the General Services Administration (GSA).", " They were also tasked to rebuild and provide on-site maintenance support for guided missiles, ensure calibration and maintenance of electronic test equipment and radio-controlled aerial targets.", " They would also provide specialized training for new Army equipment as needed.", " In 1952, Rocky Mountain Arsenal in Denver, Colorado transferred chemical agents and chemical munitions to Pueblo Army Depot for secure storage.", " In 1974 Pueblo Army Depot was redesignated as Pueblo Depot Activity." ], "title": "Pueblo Depot Activity" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 997 (PA 997) is a 49.0 mi route in Franklin and Cumberland counties in central Pennsylvania.", " The route runs from the Maryland state line south of Waynesboro, where it continues into that state as Maryland Route 64 (MD 64), north to PA 233 in the Upper Mifflin Township community of McCrea.", " PA 997 heads north from the state line through agricultural areas in the Cumberland Valley and passes through Waynesboro, where it intersects PA 16, and Mont Alto, where it intersects the south end of PA 233, before coming to U.S. Route 30 (US 30) in Greenwood.", " From here, the route turns northwest and comes to a junction with Interstate 81 (I-81) and PA 696 near Scotland and US 11 in Green Village.", " PA 997 crosses PA 433 in Culbertson and heads north along the eastern border of Letterkenny Army Depot to Pleasant Hall, where it crosses PA 533.", " The route continues north through rural areas and intersects PA 433 near Lurgan and PA 641 in Roxbury before heading northeast and reaching an interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) near Blue Mountain.", " PA 997 leaves Franklin County for Cumberland County and intersects the north end of PA 696 before continuing to McCrea." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 997" }, { "sentences": [ "James Finley House, also known as the Commanding Officer's Residence, is a historic home located at Letterkenny Army Depot in Greene Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built about 1778, and is a 2 ⁄ -story, limestone farmhouse.", " It is five bays wide and has a medium pitched gable roof.", " The house was obtained for use as the Commanding Officer's Residence in 1942.", " It is one of the oldest surviving dwellings in Franklin County." ], "title": "James Finley House (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania)" }, { "sentences": [ "Letterkenny Army Depot (originally Letterkenny Ordnance Depot), the Center of Industrial and Technical Excellence (CITE) for Air Defense and Tactical Missile Systems, was established in 1942.", " The Depot is under the command structure of the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM).", " The facilities at Letterkenny are used to conduct maintenance, modification, storage, and demilitarization operations on tactical missiles and ammunition." ], "title": "Letterkenny Army Depot" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 533 (PA 533) is a 21.7 mi state highway located in Franklin and Cumberland Counties in Pennsylvania.", " The western terminus is at State Route 4004 (SR 4004) at a junction with Mountain Road, Valley Road, and Community Road in the community of Upper Strasburg in Letterkenny Township.", " The eastern terminus is at PA 233 in Newville.", " PA 533 heads east from Upper Strasburg as a two-lane undivided road through farmland, passing to the north of Letterkenny Army Depot before crossing PA 997 in Pleasant Hall.", " The route continues east and crosses PA 433 in Orrstown before reaching Shippensburg, where it reaches U.S. Route 11 (US 11).", " Here, PA 533 becomes concurrent with US 11 and intersects PA 696 in the downtown area and PA 174 upon leaving Shippensburg.", " PA 533 splits from US 11 and runs northeast through more agricultural areas before reaching Newville." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 533" } ]
[ "Title: Red River Army Depot\n\nThe Red River Army Depot (RRAD) is an 15835 acre facility located 18 mi west of Texarkana, Texas, in Bowie County. The facility has over 3000000 sqft of storage capacity. RRAD was activated in 1941 to create an ammunition storage facility. The depot was supposed to be deactivated after the findings of the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. However, the depot remained open after the commission changed its mind. The depot was once again slated for closure upon recommendation from the 2005 BRAC commission, but has remained open to provide maintenance support for the army. The depot's primary mission is the maintenance and repair of all tactical wheeled vehicles, which includes repairing MRAPs and HUMVEEs. Letterkenny Army Depot took over some of RRAD's missile systems.", "Title: Letterkenny Munitions Center\n\nLetterkenny Munitions Center, located on Letterkenny Army Depot in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is a satellite activity under Crane Army Ammunition Activity in Crane, Indiana. The center maintains, stores, and demilitarizes tactical missiles and conventional ammunition for the Army, Air Force and Navy. LEMC assembles, disassembles and tests missiles and missile sections and is also responsible for every aspect of conventional ammunition and missiles to include demilitarization, renovation and X-ray.", "Title: Pleasant Hall, Pennsylvania\n\nPleasant Hall is an unincorporated community in Letterkenny Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Pleasant Hall is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 533 and Pennsylvania Route 997 north of Chambersburg and northeast of the Letterkenny Army Depot.", "Title: Camp Navajo\n\nCamp Navajo was originally opened in 1942 in Bellemont, Arizona. It was originally designated Navajo Ordnance Depot, and its primary use was the storage of ammunition used in the Pacific Theater of World War II. It was renamed Navajo Army Depot in 1965, changed to Navajo Depot Activity in 1982, and then changed in 1993 to its current name. In 1993 the Department of Defense transferred all ammunition activities to Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant in Nevada. Following the transfer, Camp Navajo was shifted to the Arizona Army National Guard.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 433\n\nPennsylvania Route 433 (PA 433) is a 9.1 mi state highway located in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 11 (US 11) near Red Bridge. The northern terminus is at PA 997 in Lurgan Township. PA 433 is a two-lane undivided road that passes through farmland in northern Franklin County. The route passes to the east of the Letterkenny Army Depot before it crosses PA 997. The route heads northeast and north before curving northwest and crossing PA 533 in Orrstown. PA 433 continues northwest to its end at PA 997.", "Title: Pueblo Depot Activity\n\nPueblo Depot Activity \"(PUDA)\", formerly known as the Pueblo Ordnance Depot and the Pueblo Army Depot, was a U.S. Army ammunition storage and supply facility. Responsibility for the depot fell upon the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps, and the first civilians were hired in 1942 as operations began. The mission quickly expanded to include general supplies as well. It is a 24202 acre site located 14 mi east of Pueblo, Colorado. In 1945 they began to receive mass amounts of equipment returning from the combat theaters of World War II. Therefore, the mission expanded yet again to include the maintenance and refurbishing of artillery, fire control, and optical material. In 1951 the depot assumed responsibility to distribute U.S. Air Force ammunition for an eight-state area, as well as storage of strategic and critical materials for the General Services Administration (GSA). They were also tasked to rebuild and provide on-site maintenance support for guided missiles, ensure calibration and maintenance of electronic test equipment and radio-controlled aerial targets. They would also provide specialized training for new Army equipment as needed. In 1952, Rocky Mountain Arsenal in Denver, Colorado transferred chemical agents and chemical munitions to Pueblo Army Depot for secure storage. In 1974 Pueblo Army Depot was redesignated as Pueblo Depot Activity.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 997\n\nPennsylvania Route 997 (PA 997) is a 49.0 mi route in Franklin and Cumberland counties in central Pennsylvania. The route runs from the Maryland state line south of Waynesboro, where it continues into that state as Maryland Route 64 (MD 64), north to PA 233 in the Upper Mifflin Township community of McCrea. PA 997 heads north from the state line through agricultural areas in the Cumberland Valley and passes through Waynesboro, where it intersects PA 16, and Mont Alto, where it intersects the south end of PA 233, before coming to U.S. Route 30 (US 30) in Greenwood. From here, the route turns northwest and comes to a junction with Interstate 81 (I-81) and PA 696 near Scotland and US 11 in Green Village. PA 997 crosses PA 433 in Culbertson and heads north along the eastern border of Letterkenny Army Depot to Pleasant Hall, where it crosses PA 533. The route continues north through rural areas and intersects PA 433 near Lurgan and PA 641 in Roxbury before heading northeast and reaching an interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) near Blue Mountain. PA 997 leaves Franklin County for Cumberland County and intersects the north end of PA 696 before continuing to McCrea.", "Title: James Finley House (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania)\n\nJames Finley House, also known as the Commanding Officer's Residence, is a historic home located at Letterkenny Army Depot in Greene Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It was built about 1778, and is a 2 ⁄ -story, limestone farmhouse. It is five bays wide and has a medium pitched gable roof. The house was obtained for use as the Commanding Officer's Residence in 1942. It is one of the oldest surviving dwellings in Franklin County.", "Title: Letterkenny Army Depot\n\nLetterkenny Army Depot (originally Letterkenny Ordnance Depot), the Center of Industrial and Technical Excellence (CITE) for Air Defense and Tactical Missile Systems, was established in 1942. The Depot is under the command structure of the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM). The facilities at Letterkenny are used to conduct maintenance, modification, storage, and demilitarization operations on tactical missiles and ammunition.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 533\n\nPennsylvania Route 533 (PA 533) is a 21.7 mi state highway located in Franklin and Cumberland Counties in Pennsylvania. The western terminus is at State Route 4004 (SR 4004) at a junction with Mountain Road, Valley Road, and Community Road in the community of Upper Strasburg in Letterkenny Township. The eastern terminus is at PA 233 in Newville. PA 533 heads east from Upper Strasburg as a two-lane undivided road through farmland, passing to the north of Letterkenny Army Depot before crossing PA 997 in Pleasant Hall. The route continues east and crosses PA 433 in Orrstown before reaching Shippensburg, where it reaches U.S. Route 11 (US 11). Here, PA 533 becomes concurrent with US 11 and intersects PA 696 in the downtown area and PA 174 upon leaving Shippensburg. PA 533 splits from US 11 and runs northeast through more agricultural areas before reaching Newville." ]
641
A, Lolita, My Love is a musical based of the novel "Lolita" which was written by which author?
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Lolita, My Love", "Vladimir Nabokov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Calamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane.", " The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings.", " The \"Calamity Jane\" stage musical originated as a live adaption of \"Calamity Jane\", the 1953 Warner Bros. movie musical with Doris Day.", " First produced in 1961, the stage musical \"Calamity Jane\" features six songs not heard in the movie.", " According to Jodie Prenger, star of the \"Calamity Jane\" 2014 - 15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the \"Calamity Jane\" movie (\"Love You Dearly\" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film \"Lucky Me\")." ], "title": "Calamity Jane (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Heinz von Lichberg, real name Heinz von Eschwege (born 1890 in Marburg, died March 14, 1951 in Lübeck) was a German author and journalist, remembered chiefly for his 1916 short story \"Lolita\".", " It has been argued that Vladimir Nabokov based his 1955 novel of the same name on Lichberg's story.", " The story was published in a collection of 15 short stories titled \"Die verfluchte Gioconda\" (\"The Accursed Gioconda\")." ], "title": "Heinz von Lichberg" }, { "sentences": [ "The Longest Ride is a 2015 American Neo Western romantic drama film directed by George Tillman, Jr. and written by Craig Bolotin.", " Based on Nicholas Sparks' 2013 novel of the same name, the film stars Scott Eastwood, Britt Robertson, Jack Huston, Oona Chaplin, Alan Alda, Melissa Benoist, Lolita Davidovich, and Gloria Reuben.", " The film was released on April 10, 2015 by 20th Century Fox." ], "title": "The Longest Ride (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lolita, My Love was an unsuccessful musical by John Barry and Alan Jay Lerner, based on Vladimir Nabokov's novel \"Lolita\".", " It closed in Boston in 1971 while on a tour prior to Broadway." ], "title": "Lolita, My Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков , ] , also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; (April 22nd, 1899 — July 2nd, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist.", " His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose." ], "title": "Vladimir Nabokov" }, { "sentences": [ "Musashino-sen no Shimai (Japanese: 武蔵野線の姉妹 , Hepburn: Sisters of Musashino Line ) is a Japanese web manga series illustrated and written by Yukiwo that has been digitally serialized in three different magazines, since June 2008, and the manga is still ongoing.", " Ranko and Hikaru, the main characters and sisters in \"Musashino-sen no Shimai\", are voiced in the \"+Voice\" versions of the manga.", " The story focuses on the everyday life of the two unemployed sisters living in Tokyo who love Lolita fashion.", " A live-action film based on the series has been released." ], "title": "Musashino-sen no Shimai" }, { "sentences": [ "Dracula: the Musical is a Swedish musical based on the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker produced in 2010.", " It was originally a theatre production meant for ten performances but due to the massive popularity extra performances were added and the musical was turned into a film, given a limited release on DVD.", " The film was put together by editing several performances of the musical and a filming session for closeups.", " The musical was written by Lisa Linder and directed by .", " Music was composed by Christer Johansson and Jacob Mülrad." ], "title": "Dracula: the Musical" }, { "sentences": [ "Deaf Side Story is a musical based on \"West Side Story\", itself an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " Takes place in New York City during the mid-1950s, the musical based on West Side Story explores the rivalry between the two gangs Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different cultural backgrounds (Deaf and Hearing).", " The members of the Sharks from Puerto Rico are taunted by the Jets, a white working-class group.", " The young protagonist, Tony, one of the Jets, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks.", " The theme, music, and dances focus on culture problems." ], "title": "Deaf Side Story" }, { "sentences": [ "Gods and Monsters is a 1998 British-American period drama film that recounts the last days of the life of troubled film director James Whale, whose experience of war in World War I is a central theme.", " It stars Ian McKellen as Whale, along with Brendan Fraser, Lynn Redgrave, Lolita Davidovich and David Dukes.", " The film was directed and written by Bill Condon, based on Christopher Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein\"." ], "title": "Gods and Monsters (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lolita (Лолита ) is an opera in two acts by composer Rodion Shchedrin.", " Composed in 1992, it uses a Russian language libretto by the composer which is based on Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel of the same name, written in English.", " The opera premiered in 1994 at the Royal Swedish Opera, Stockholm, using a Swedish language translation of the original libretto." ], "title": "Lolita (opera)" } ]
[ "Title: Calamity Jane (musical)\n\nCalamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane. The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings. The \"Calamity Jane\" stage musical originated as a live adaption of \"Calamity Jane\", the 1953 Warner Bros. movie musical with Doris Day. First produced in 1961, the stage musical \"Calamity Jane\" features six songs not heard in the movie. According to Jodie Prenger, star of the \"Calamity Jane\" 2014 - 15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the \"Calamity Jane\" movie (\"Love You Dearly\" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film \"Lucky Me\").", "Title: Heinz von Lichberg\n\nHeinz von Lichberg, real name Heinz von Eschwege (born 1890 in Marburg, died March 14, 1951 in Lübeck) was a German author and journalist, remembered chiefly for his 1916 short story \"Lolita\". It has been argued that Vladimir Nabokov based his 1955 novel of the same name on Lichberg's story. The story was published in a collection of 15 short stories titled \"Die verfluchte Gioconda\" (\"The Accursed Gioconda\").", "Title: The Longest Ride (film)\n\nThe Longest Ride is a 2015 American Neo Western romantic drama film directed by George Tillman, Jr. and written by Craig Bolotin. Based on Nicholas Sparks' 2013 novel of the same name, the film stars Scott Eastwood, Britt Robertson, Jack Huston, Oona Chaplin, Alan Alda, Melissa Benoist, Lolita Davidovich, and Gloria Reuben. The film was released on April 10, 2015 by 20th Century Fox.", "Title: Lolita, My Love\n\nLolita, My Love was an unsuccessful musical by John Barry and Alan Jay Lerner, based on Vladimir Nabokov's novel \"Lolita\". It closed in Boston in 1971 while on a tour prior to Broadway.", "Title: Vladimir Nabokov\n\nVladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков , ] , also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; (April 22nd, 1899 — July 2nd, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist. His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose.", "Title: Musashino-sen no Shimai\n\nMusashino-sen no Shimai (Japanese: 武蔵野線の姉妹 , Hepburn: Sisters of Musashino Line ) is a Japanese web manga series illustrated and written by Yukiwo that has been digitally serialized in three different magazines, since June 2008, and the manga is still ongoing. Ranko and Hikaru, the main characters and sisters in \"Musashino-sen no Shimai\", are voiced in the \"+Voice\" versions of the manga. The story focuses on the everyday life of the two unemployed sisters living in Tokyo who love Lolita fashion. A live-action film based on the series has been released.", "Title: Dracula: the Musical\n\nDracula: the Musical is a Swedish musical based on the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker produced in 2010. It was originally a theatre production meant for ten performances but due to the massive popularity extra performances were added and the musical was turned into a film, given a limited release on DVD. The film was put together by editing several performances of the musical and a filming session for closeups. The musical was written by Lisa Linder and directed by . Music was composed by Christer Johansson and Jacob Mülrad.", "Title: Deaf Side Story\n\nDeaf Side Story is a musical based on \"West Side Story\", itself an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". Takes place in New York City during the mid-1950s, the musical based on West Side Story explores the rivalry between the two gangs Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different cultural backgrounds (Deaf and Hearing). The members of the Sharks from Puerto Rico are taunted by the Jets, a white working-class group. The young protagonist, Tony, one of the Jets, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks. The theme, music, and dances focus on culture problems.", "Title: Gods and Monsters (film)\n\nGods and Monsters is a 1998 British-American period drama film that recounts the last days of the life of troubled film director James Whale, whose experience of war in World War I is a central theme. It stars Ian McKellen as Whale, along with Brendan Fraser, Lynn Redgrave, Lolita Davidovich and David Dukes. The film was directed and written by Bill Condon, based on Christopher Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein\".", "Title: Lolita (opera)\n\nLolita (Лолита ) is an opera in two acts by composer Rodion Shchedrin. Composed in 1992, it uses a Russian language libretto by the composer which is based on Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel of the same name, written in English. The opera premiered in 1994 at the Royal Swedish Opera, Stockholm, using a Swedish language translation of the original libretto." ]
642
Alicia von Rittberg had a role in the 2014 war film written by whom?
David Ayer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alicia von Rittberg", "Fury (2014 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fury is a 2014 American war film written and directed by David Ayer, and stars Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Michael Peña, Jon Bernthal and Jason Isaacs.", " The film portrays US tank crews in Nazi Germany during the final days of World War II.", " Ayer was influenced by the service of veterans in his family and by reading books, such as Belton Y. Cooper's \"Death Traps\", about American armored units in World War II and the high casualty rates suffered by tank crews in Europe." ], "title": "Fury (2014 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alicia Gräfin \"(Countess)\" von Rittberg (born 10 December 1993 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany) is a German actress best known for her role as Emma in the film \"Fury\"." ], "title": "Alicia von Rittberg" }, { "sentences": [ "The Red Baron (aka Der rote Baron (original title)) is a 2008 German-British biographical action war film written and directed by Nikolai Müllerschön about the World War I fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen, known as the \"Red Baron\".", " The film stars Matthias Schweighöfer, Joseph Fiennes, Til Schweiger and Lena Headey.", " \"The Red Baron\" was filmed entirely in English to improve its international commercial viability." ], "title": "The Red Baron (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jared Leto is an American entertainer who has had an extensive career in film, music, and television.", " He made his debut with minor roles in the television shows \"Camp Wilder\" (1992) and \"Almost Home\" (1993).", " He achieved recognition in 1994 for his role as Jordan Catalano in the teen drama television series \"My So-Called Life\".", " The show was praised for its portrayal of adolescence and gained a cult following, despite being canceled after only one season.", " The same year, he made his television film debut starring alongside Alicia Silverstone in \"Cool and the Crazy\".", " Leto's first film role was in the 1995 drama \"How to Make an American Quilt\".", " He later co-starred with Christina Ricci in \"The Last of the High Kings\" (1996) and received a supporting role in \"Switchback\" (1997).", " In 1997, Leto starred in the biopic \"Prefontaine\" in which he played the role of Olympic hopeful Steve Prefontaine.", " His portrayal received positive reviews from critics and is often considered his breakthrough role.", " The following year, Leto starred together with Alicia Witt in the horror \"Urban Legend\".", " He then acted alongside Sean Penn and Adrien Brody in the war film \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998).", " After playing supporting roles in \"Black and White\" and \"Girl, Interrupted\", Leto portrayed Angel Face in \"Fight Club\" (1999), which has since became a cult film." ], "title": "Jared Leto filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer.", " He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series \"Cracker\".", " He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film \"\", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film \"The Faculty\" (1998) and the drama \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999).", " Hartnett had starring roles in the war film \"Pearl Harbor\", the drama \"O\", the war film \"Black Hawk Down\", the romantic comedy \"40 Days and 40 Nights\", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films." ], "title": "Josh Hartnett" }, { "sentences": [ "George Graf von Rittberg (30 May 1898 – 6 June 1973) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 88th Infantry Division.", " He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany." ], "title": "Georg Graf von Rittberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Our Kind of Traitor is a 2016 British spy thriller film directed by Susanna White and written by Hossein Amini, adapted from John le Carré's novel of the same name.", " Starring Ewan McGregor, Naomie Harris, Stellan Skarsgård, Damian Lewis, and Alicia von Rittberg, the film was released in the United Kingdom on 13 May 2016 by Lionsgate." ], "title": "Our Kind of Traitor (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer.", " Her films include the vampire Western horror film \"Near Dark\" (1987), the action crime film \"Point Break\" (1991), the science fiction action thriller \"Strange Days\" (1995), the mystery thriller \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), the submarine thriller \"\" (2002), the war film \"The Hurt Locker\" (2008), the action thriller war film \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), the short film \"Last Days\" (2014), and the period crime drama \"Detroit\" (2017).", " \"The Hurt Locker\" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama.", " She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films." ], "title": "Kathryn Bigelow" }, { "sentences": [ "The Silent Mountain is a 2014 war drama written by Clemens Aufderklamm and produced and directed by Ernst Gossner set in the Dolomite Mountains 1915.", " \"The Silent Mountain\" is a love story set in the Dolomiti Mountains at the outbreak of World War I between Italy and Austria-Hungary in 1915." ], "title": "The Silent Mountain" }, { "sentences": [ "The Monuments Men is a 2014 war film directed by George Clooney, and written and produced by Clooney and Grant Heslov.", " The film stars an ensemble cast including Clooney, Matt Damon, Bill Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville, and Cate Blanchett.", " It is loosely based on the non-fiction book \"The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History\" by Robert M. Edsel and Bret Witter.", " The film follows an Allied group from the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program that is given the task of finding and saving pieces of art and other culturally important items before Nazis destroy or steal them, during World War II." ], "title": "The Monuments Men" } ]
[ "Title: Fury (2014 film)\n\nFury is a 2014 American war film written and directed by David Ayer, and stars Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Michael Peña, Jon Bernthal and Jason Isaacs. The film portrays US tank crews in Nazi Germany during the final days of World War II. Ayer was influenced by the service of veterans in his family and by reading books, such as Belton Y. Cooper's \"Death Traps\", about American armored units in World War II and the high casualty rates suffered by tank crews in Europe.", "Title: Alicia von Rittberg\n\nAlicia Gräfin \"(Countess)\" von Rittberg (born 10 December 1993 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany) is a German actress best known for her role as Emma in the film \"Fury\".", "Title: The Red Baron (2008 film)\n\nThe Red Baron (aka Der rote Baron (original title)) is a 2008 German-British biographical action war film written and directed by Nikolai Müllerschön about the World War I fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen, known as the \"Red Baron\". The film stars Matthias Schweighöfer, Joseph Fiennes, Til Schweiger and Lena Headey. \"The Red Baron\" was filmed entirely in English to improve its international commercial viability.", "Title: Jared Leto filmography\n\nJared Leto is an American entertainer who has had an extensive career in film, music, and television. He made his debut with minor roles in the television shows \"Camp Wilder\" (1992) and \"Almost Home\" (1993). He achieved recognition in 1994 for his role as Jordan Catalano in the teen drama television series \"My So-Called Life\". The show was praised for its portrayal of adolescence and gained a cult following, despite being canceled after only one season. The same year, he made his television film debut starring alongside Alicia Silverstone in \"Cool and the Crazy\". Leto's first film role was in the 1995 drama \"How to Make an American Quilt\". He later co-starred with Christina Ricci in \"The Last of the High Kings\" (1996) and received a supporting role in \"Switchback\" (1997). In 1997, Leto starred in the biopic \"Prefontaine\" in which he played the role of Olympic hopeful Steve Prefontaine. His portrayal received positive reviews from critics and is often considered his breakthrough role. The following year, Leto starred together with Alicia Witt in the horror \"Urban Legend\". He then acted alongside Sean Penn and Adrien Brody in the war film \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998). After playing supporting roles in \"Black and White\" and \"Girl, Interrupted\", Leto portrayed Angel Face in \"Fight Club\" (1999), which has since became a cult film.", "Title: Josh Hartnett\n\nJoshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer. He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series \"Cracker\". He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film \"\", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film \"The Faculty\" (1998) and the drama \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999). Hartnett had starring roles in the war film \"Pearl Harbor\", the drama \"O\", the war film \"Black Hawk Down\", the romantic comedy \"40 Days and 40 Nights\", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films.", "Title: Georg Graf von Rittberg\n\nGeorge Graf von Rittberg (30 May 1898 – 6 June 1973) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 88th Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.", "Title: Our Kind of Traitor (film)\n\nOur Kind of Traitor is a 2016 British spy thriller film directed by Susanna White and written by Hossein Amini, adapted from John le Carré's novel of the same name. Starring Ewan McGregor, Naomie Harris, Stellan Skarsgård, Damian Lewis, and Alicia von Rittberg, the film was released in the United Kingdom on 13 May 2016 by Lionsgate.", "Title: Kathryn Bigelow\n\nKathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer. Her films include the vampire Western horror film \"Near Dark\" (1987), the action crime film \"Point Break\" (1991), the science fiction action thriller \"Strange Days\" (1995), the mystery thriller \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), the submarine thriller \"\" (2002), the war film \"The Hurt Locker\" (2008), the action thriller war film \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), the short film \"Last Days\" (2014), and the period crime drama \"Detroit\" (2017). \"The Hurt Locker\" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama. She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films.", "Title: The Silent Mountain\n\nThe Silent Mountain is a 2014 war drama written by Clemens Aufderklamm and produced and directed by Ernst Gossner set in the Dolomite Mountains 1915. \"The Silent Mountain\" is a love story set in the Dolomiti Mountains at the outbreak of World War I between Italy and Austria-Hungary in 1915.", "Title: The Monuments Men\n\nThe Monuments Men is a 2014 war film directed by George Clooney, and written and produced by Clooney and Grant Heslov. The film stars an ensemble cast including Clooney, Matt Damon, Bill Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville, and Cate Blanchett. It is loosely based on the non-fiction book \"The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History\" by Robert M. Edsel and Bret Witter. The film follows an Allied group from the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program that is given the task of finding and saving pieces of art and other culturally important items before Nazis destroy or steal them, during World War II." ]
643
Who directed the British musical comedy film that starred the singer who reached number one with "Singing the Blues" in 1957?
John Paddy Carstairs
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tommy the Toreador", "Tommy Steele" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Twenty Ten is a two-disc retrospective album by Australian singer and songwriter Guy Sebastian.", " Disc one contains 18 songs from his previous five albums and two new songs, including the lead single \"Who's That Girl\" which features American rapper Eve.", " Disc two has acoustic versions of ten of the songs.", " The album was released in Australia on 19 November 2010 and reached number four on the ARIA Album Chart, Sebastian's sixth consecutive top ten album.", " It was certified platinum in its fourth week of release and was the fifth highest selling Australian artist album of 2010.", " It reached 2× platinum certification in 2014.", " \"Who's That Girl\" reached number one on the ARIA Singles Chart and achieved 5× platinum certification, and was Sebastian's fifth of six number one singles in Australia.", " It won the Highest Selling Single ARIA Award in 2011, and received nominations for Single of the Year and Best Pop Release.", " Sebastian was also nominated as Most Popular Australian Artist.", " \"Who's That Girl\" also reached number one and Platinum certification in New Zealand.", "<ref name=\"Latest Gold/Platinum Singles\"> .", " RadioScope New Zealand.", " Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.", " Retrieved 15 January 2012.", "</ref>" ], "title": "Twenty Ten (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland.", " It first became a popular \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966.", " The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version.", " British pop singer Kim Wilde covered \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1987.", " The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America.", " In the first 32 years of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 rock era, “You Keep Me Hangin' On” became one of only six songs to achieve this feat.", " In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart." ], "title": "You Keep Me Hangin' On" }, { "sentences": [ "Tommy the Toreador is a 1959 British musical comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Tommy Steele, Janet Munro, Sid James, Bernard Cribbins, Noell Purcell and Kenneth Williams.", " A British ship docks in Spain and Tommy, a sailor from London tries his hand as a bullfighter.", " Along the way he finds time to sing \"Tommy the Toreador\" and \"Little White Bull\" (Lionel Bart, Michael Pratt, Jimmy Bennett)." ], "title": "Tommy the Toreador" }, { "sentences": [ "White Town is a British musical act and is a solo project of Jyoti Prakash Mishra.", " His song \"Your Woman\" reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in January 1997.", " It also peaked at number one in Spain, as well as number two in Australia, number four in Canada, Denmark and Finland and number 23 in the United States.", " With no significant follow-up successes to \"Your Woman\", White Town became a one-hit wonder; Mishra commented that such a status is \"better than being a no-hit wonder\"." ], "title": "White Town" }, { "sentences": [ "Calling All Stars is a 1937 British musical comedy film directed by Herbert Smith and starring Arthur Askey, Evelyn Dall and Max Bacon.", " The film is a revue, featuring a number of musical acts playing themselves.", " It was made at Beaconsfield Studios for release as a quota quickie.", " The film's art direction is by Norman G. Arnold." ], "title": "Calling All Stars" }, { "sentences": [ "Sporting Love is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by J. Elder Wills and starring Stanley Lupino, Laddie Cliff and Lu Ann Meredith.", " It was made at Beaconsfield Studios.", " It was based on the musical \"Sporting Life\" which Stanley Lupino had written and starred in.", " Lupino had broken with British International Pictures to make a couple of independent films, but after this he returned to BIP." ], "title": "Sporting Love (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Singing Cop is a 1938 British musical comedy spy drama, directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring singer Keith Falkner and Chili Bouchier.", " The film was a quota quickie production, based on a short story by Kenneth Leslie-Smith.", " \"The Singing Cop\" is now classed as a lost film." ], "title": "The Singing Cop (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lambeth Walk is a 1939 British musical comedy film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Lupino Lane, Sally Gray and Seymour Hicks.", " It was an adaptation of the 1937 musical \"Me and My Girl\", and was released under that title in the U.S.", " The film takes its British title from the play's best known song \"The Lambeth Walk\".", " The star of the musical, Lupino Lane, reprised his lead role in the film." ], "title": "The Lambeth Walk (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Meet the Navy is a 1946 British musical comedy film based on the Canadian musical revue \"Meet the Navy\".", " Filmed in England in November 1945, it was directed by Alfred Travers and produced by British National Films.", " It starred Lionel Murton, Margaret Hurst and John Pratt.", " A musical troupe entertain sailors from the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War, and the film shows their personal history and experiences.", " The film concludes with a Technicolor sequence, with the cast involved in a Royal Command Performance, featuring a young Princess Elizabeth." ], "title": "Meet the Navy (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tommy Steele OBE (born Thomas William Hicks, 17 December 1936) and better known as Tommy Steele is an English entertainer, regarded as Britain's first teen idol and rock and roll star.", " He reached number one with \"Singing the Blues\" in 1957, and \"The Tommy Steele Story\" was the first album by a UK act to reach number one." ], "title": "Tommy Steele" } ]
[ "Title: Twenty Ten (album)\n\nTwenty Ten is a two-disc retrospective album by Australian singer and songwriter Guy Sebastian. Disc one contains 18 songs from his previous five albums and two new songs, including the lead single \"Who's That Girl\" which features American rapper Eve. Disc two has acoustic versions of ten of the songs. The album was released in Australia on 19 November 2010 and reached number four on the ARIA Album Chart, Sebastian's sixth consecutive top ten album. It was certified platinum in its fourth week of release and was the fifth highest selling Australian artist album of 2010. It reached 2× platinum certification in 2014. \"Who's That Girl\" reached number one on the ARIA Singles Chart and achieved 5× platinum certification, and was Sebastian's fifth of six number one singles in Australia. It won the Highest Selling Single ARIA Award in 2011, and received nominations for Single of the Year and Best Pop Release. Sebastian was also nominated as Most Popular Australian Artist. \"Who's That Girl\" also reached number one and Platinum certification in New Zealand. <ref name=\"Latest Gold/Platinum Singles\"> . RadioScope New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012. </ref>", "Title: You Keep Me Hangin' On\n\n\"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland. It first became a popular \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966. The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version. British pop singer Kim Wilde covered \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1987. The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America. In the first 32 years of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 rock era, “You Keep Me Hangin' On” became one of only six songs to achieve this feat. In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart.", "Title: Tommy the Toreador\n\nTommy the Toreador is a 1959 British musical comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Tommy Steele, Janet Munro, Sid James, Bernard Cribbins, Noell Purcell and Kenneth Williams. A British ship docks in Spain and Tommy, a sailor from London tries his hand as a bullfighter. Along the way he finds time to sing \"Tommy the Toreador\" and \"Little White Bull\" (Lionel Bart, Michael Pratt, Jimmy Bennett).", "Title: White Town\n\nWhite Town is a British musical act and is a solo project of Jyoti Prakash Mishra. His song \"Your Woman\" reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in January 1997. It also peaked at number one in Spain, as well as number two in Australia, number four in Canada, Denmark and Finland and number 23 in the United States. With no significant follow-up successes to \"Your Woman\", White Town became a one-hit wonder; Mishra commented that such a status is \"better than being a no-hit wonder\".", "Title: Calling All Stars\n\nCalling All Stars is a 1937 British musical comedy film directed by Herbert Smith and starring Arthur Askey, Evelyn Dall and Max Bacon. The film is a revue, featuring a number of musical acts playing themselves. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios for release as a quota quickie. The film's art direction is by Norman G. Arnold.", "Title: Sporting Love (film)\n\nSporting Love is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by J. Elder Wills and starring Stanley Lupino, Laddie Cliff and Lu Ann Meredith. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios. It was based on the musical \"Sporting Life\" which Stanley Lupino had written and starred in. Lupino had broken with British International Pictures to make a couple of independent films, but after this he returned to BIP.", "Title: The Singing Cop (film)\n\nThe Singing Cop is a 1938 British musical comedy spy drama, directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring singer Keith Falkner and Chili Bouchier. The film was a quota quickie production, based on a short story by Kenneth Leslie-Smith. \"The Singing Cop\" is now classed as a lost film.", "Title: The Lambeth Walk (film)\n\nThe Lambeth Walk is a 1939 British musical comedy film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Lupino Lane, Sally Gray and Seymour Hicks. It was an adaptation of the 1937 musical \"Me and My Girl\", and was released under that title in the U.S. The film takes its British title from the play's best known song \"The Lambeth Walk\". The star of the musical, Lupino Lane, reprised his lead role in the film.", "Title: Meet the Navy (film)\n\nMeet the Navy is a 1946 British musical comedy film based on the Canadian musical revue \"Meet the Navy\". Filmed in England in November 1945, it was directed by Alfred Travers and produced by British National Films. It starred Lionel Murton, Margaret Hurst and John Pratt. A musical troupe entertain sailors from the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War, and the film shows their personal history and experiences. The film concludes with a Technicolor sequence, with the cast involved in a Royal Command Performance, featuring a young Princess Elizabeth.", "Title: Tommy Steele\n\nTommy Steele OBE (born Thomas William Hicks, 17 December 1936) and better known as Tommy Steele is an English entertainer, regarded as Britain's first teen idol and rock and roll star. He reached number one with \"Singing the Blues\" in 1957, and \"The Tommy Steele Story\" was the first album by a UK act to reach number one." ]
644
What is the name of the charm doll created by Florence Pretz, that shares a name with a magazine that features Argentine comic superhero Hijitus?
Billiken
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hijitus", "Billiken" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kitty Collier is a doll created by Robert Tonner and is marketed to mainstream doll collectors." ], "title": "Kitty Collier" }, { "sentences": [ "Gay Bob is a doll created in 1977 and billed as the world's first openly gay doll.", " Bob was created by former advertising executive Harvey Rosenberg and marketed through his company, Gizmo Development.", " Gay Bob was bestowed with an \"Esquire\" magazine \"Dubious Achievement Award\" for 1978." ], "title": "Gay Bob" }, { "sentences": [ "Tyler Wentworth is a 16\" fashion doll created by Robert Tonner produced by the Tonner Doll Company, Inc. for adult collectors.", " Tyler Wentworth dolls are constructed of vinyl and hard plastic and have rooted hair or wigs.", " The Tonner Doll Company produces an extensive selection of ensembles and boutique pieces for the Tyler Wentworth doll made from the finest silks, French lace, chiffon, wool and scale knits.", " The Tonner Doll Company strongly encourages adult collectors to play with their dolls." ], "title": "Tyler Wentworth" }, { "sentences": [ "Tammy was a 12\" fashion doll created by the Ideal Toy Company that debuted at the 1962 International Toy Fair.", " Advertised as \"The Doll You Love to Dress\", Tammy was portrayed as a young American teenager, more \"girl next door\" than the cosmopolitan image of Mattel's Barbie, or American Character's Tressy." ], "title": "Tammy (doll)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dollfie is a brand of vinyl doll created by the Japanese company Volks in 1997.", " It is a highly poseable hybrid of fashion doll and action figure.", " A Dollfie doll is about the size of a Barbie doll, 1/6 or , though there are variants in different heights ranging from 23 – .", " Dollfie dolls generally come blank, i.e., their heads are not painted.", " When an artist paints a Dollfie, the technique is referred to as a \"face-up\" or \"make-up\".", " Dollfie dolls are much more flexible than typical Barbie-style western fashion dolls of the same size, because of the much larger number of joints in the body." ], "title": "Dollfie" }, { "sentences": [ "Sindy is a British fashion doll created by Pedigree Dolls & Toys in 1963.", " A rival to Barbie, Sindy's wholesome look and range of fashions and accessories made it the best-selling toy in the United Kingdom in 1968 and 1970.", " After Marx Toys' unsuccessful attempt to introduce Sindy in the United States in the late 1970s, Hasbro bought the rights to Sindy and remodelled the doll to look more American.", " As a result, the doll's popularity declined and Barbie manufacturer Mattel filed a lawsuit for copyright infringement, which was settled when Hasbro agreed to remodel Sindy's face.", " During the 1990s, Barbie's share of the doll market continued to grow while Sindy's diminished, which led to Sindy being delisted from major retailers in 1997.", " Hasbro returned the doll's licence to Pedigree, and the doll was relaunched in 1999, manufactured by Vivid Imaginations.", " Sindy's 40th anniversary in 2003 saw a new manufacturer, New Moons, and another relaunch and redesign." ], "title": "Sindy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Billiken is a charm doll created by an American art teacher and illustrator, Florence Pretz of Kansas City, Missouri, who is said to have seen the mysterious figure in a dream.", " It is believed that Pretz found the name Billiken in Bliss Carman's 1896 poem \"Mr. Moon: A Song Of The Little People\".", " In 1908, she obtained a design patent on the ornamental design of the Billiken, which she sold to the Billiken Company of Chicago.", " The Billiken was elephant-like with pointed ears, a mischievous smile and a tuft of hair on his pointed head.", " His arms were short and he was generally sitting with his legs stretched out in front of him.", " Billiken is known as \"The God of Things As They Ought to Be.\"" ], "title": "Billiken" }, { "sentences": [ "Sasha dolls are a type and series of doll created by Swiss artist and dollmaker Sasha Morgenthaler (1893–1975), produced in Germany and the United Kingdom beginning in the late 1960s.", " Popular with collectors, Sasha dolls are characterized by their individualism, their realistic expressions, their unique color, and the extreme attention to detail in the manufacture of the dolls as well as their clothes.", " It is said by Juliette Peers that: \"Sasha dolls are renowned for possessing a solid intellectuality.\"", " Morgenthaler created face sculpts for her dolls with subtle expressions, not artificially exaggerated smiles: her concern was that children surviving the horrors of WWII would not relate to such happy dolls in times of terror.", " It was said of Morgenthaler herself, as a child, that \"When she was sad, she did not like her dolls uncompromising smiles.", " Once she grabbed a nail file and scraped off her doll's false grin...\" In her own words, \"No grotesque caricature can awaken a child's true feelings.", " A piece of wood, barely carved, is far superior to a conventional doll with an exaggerated smile.\"" ], "title": "Sasha Morgenthaler" }, { "sentences": [ "Pullip (Korean: 풀잎 ) is a fashion doll created by Cheonsang Cheonha of South Korea in 2003.", " Pullip has a jointed plastic body (1:6 scale) and a relatively oversized head (1:3 scale), with eyes that can move from side to side and eyelids that can blink.", " Pullip was first marketed by Jun Planning out of Japan; but the company underwent management changes in early 2009 and, since then, has operated out of South Korea under the name Groove.", " Since the release of the original female doll, other companion dolls have been added: male dolls Namu (나무, tree) and Taeyang (태양, sun); Taeyang's younger sister, Dal (달, moon); Dal's best friend, Byul (별, star); and Pullip's younger brother, Isul (이슬, dew).", " In February 2013, a new member of the Pullip family was introduced, called Yeolume (열매, berry/fruit), who is Pullip's future daughter.", " There is also a miniature line called Little Pullip, with 1:12 scale bodies and 1:6 scale heads.", " Pullip and her counterpart dolls are often customized by collectors, with the most common customizations including wig changes, eye color changes, and rebodying." ], "title": "Pullip" }, { "sentences": [ "Hijitus is an Argentine comic superhero created by Manuel García Ferré.", " He made his debut in September 1955 in the comic strip \"The Adventures of Pi-Pío\", published in \"Billiken\" magazine.", " He was only a side character then, but became the protagonist of his own action-comedy animated series \"The Adventures of Hijitus\" which was broadcast in Argentina between 1967 and 1974.", " The TV series is frequently re-transmitted on Argentinian television as many Argentinians perceive it as nostalgic." ], "title": "Hijitus" } ]
[ "Title: Kitty Collier\n\nKitty Collier is a doll created by Robert Tonner and is marketed to mainstream doll collectors.", "Title: Gay Bob\n\nGay Bob is a doll created in 1977 and billed as the world's first openly gay doll. Bob was created by former advertising executive Harvey Rosenberg and marketed through his company, Gizmo Development. Gay Bob was bestowed with an \"Esquire\" magazine \"Dubious Achievement Award\" for 1978.", "Title: Tyler Wentworth\n\nTyler Wentworth is a 16\" fashion doll created by Robert Tonner produced by the Tonner Doll Company, Inc. for adult collectors. Tyler Wentworth dolls are constructed of vinyl and hard plastic and have rooted hair or wigs. The Tonner Doll Company produces an extensive selection of ensembles and boutique pieces for the Tyler Wentworth doll made from the finest silks, French lace, chiffon, wool and scale knits. The Tonner Doll Company strongly encourages adult collectors to play with their dolls.", "Title: Tammy (doll)\n\nTammy was a 12\" fashion doll created by the Ideal Toy Company that debuted at the 1962 International Toy Fair. Advertised as \"The Doll You Love to Dress\", Tammy was portrayed as a young American teenager, more \"girl next door\" than the cosmopolitan image of Mattel's Barbie, or American Character's Tressy.", "Title: Dollfie\n\nDollfie is a brand of vinyl doll created by the Japanese company Volks in 1997. It is a highly poseable hybrid of fashion doll and action figure. A Dollfie doll is about the size of a Barbie doll, 1/6 or , though there are variants in different heights ranging from 23 – . Dollfie dolls generally come blank, i.e., their heads are not painted. When an artist paints a Dollfie, the technique is referred to as a \"face-up\" or \"make-up\". Dollfie dolls are much more flexible than typical Barbie-style western fashion dolls of the same size, because of the much larger number of joints in the body.", "Title: Sindy\n\nSindy is a British fashion doll created by Pedigree Dolls & Toys in 1963. A rival to Barbie, Sindy's wholesome look and range of fashions and accessories made it the best-selling toy in the United Kingdom in 1968 and 1970. After Marx Toys' unsuccessful attempt to introduce Sindy in the United States in the late 1970s, Hasbro bought the rights to Sindy and remodelled the doll to look more American. As a result, the doll's popularity declined and Barbie manufacturer Mattel filed a lawsuit for copyright infringement, which was settled when Hasbro agreed to remodel Sindy's face. During the 1990s, Barbie's share of the doll market continued to grow while Sindy's diminished, which led to Sindy being delisted from major retailers in 1997. Hasbro returned the doll's licence to Pedigree, and the doll was relaunched in 1999, manufactured by Vivid Imaginations. Sindy's 40th anniversary in 2003 saw a new manufacturer, New Moons, and another relaunch and redesign.", "Title: Billiken\n\nThe Billiken is a charm doll created by an American art teacher and illustrator, Florence Pretz of Kansas City, Missouri, who is said to have seen the mysterious figure in a dream. It is believed that Pretz found the name Billiken in Bliss Carman's 1896 poem \"Mr. Moon: A Song Of The Little People\". In 1908, she obtained a design patent on the ornamental design of the Billiken, which she sold to the Billiken Company of Chicago. The Billiken was elephant-like with pointed ears, a mischievous smile and a tuft of hair on his pointed head. His arms were short and he was generally sitting with his legs stretched out in front of him. Billiken is known as \"The God of Things As They Ought to Be.\"", "Title: Sasha Morgenthaler\n\nSasha dolls are a type and series of doll created by Swiss artist and dollmaker Sasha Morgenthaler (1893–1975), produced in Germany and the United Kingdom beginning in the late 1960s. Popular with collectors, Sasha dolls are characterized by their individualism, their realistic expressions, their unique color, and the extreme attention to detail in the manufacture of the dolls as well as their clothes. It is said by Juliette Peers that: \"Sasha dolls are renowned for possessing a solid intellectuality.\" Morgenthaler created face sculpts for her dolls with subtle expressions, not artificially exaggerated smiles: her concern was that children surviving the horrors of WWII would not relate to such happy dolls in times of terror. It was said of Morgenthaler herself, as a child, that \"When she was sad, she did not like her dolls uncompromising smiles. Once she grabbed a nail file and scraped off her doll's false grin...\" In her own words, \"No grotesque caricature can awaken a child's true feelings. A piece of wood, barely carved, is far superior to a conventional doll with an exaggerated smile.\"", "Title: Pullip\n\nPullip (Korean: 풀잎 ) is a fashion doll created by Cheonsang Cheonha of South Korea in 2003. Pullip has a jointed plastic body (1:6 scale) and a relatively oversized head (1:3 scale), with eyes that can move from side to side and eyelids that can blink. Pullip was first marketed by Jun Planning out of Japan; but the company underwent management changes in early 2009 and, since then, has operated out of South Korea under the name Groove. Since the release of the original female doll, other companion dolls have been added: male dolls Namu (나무, tree) and Taeyang (태양, sun); Taeyang's younger sister, Dal (달, moon); Dal's best friend, Byul (별, star); and Pullip's younger brother, Isul (이슬, dew). In February 2013, a new member of the Pullip family was introduced, called Yeolume (열매, berry/fruit), who is Pullip's future daughter. There is also a miniature line called Little Pullip, with 1:12 scale bodies and 1:6 scale heads. Pullip and her counterpart dolls are often customized by collectors, with the most common customizations including wig changes, eye color changes, and rebodying.", "Title: Hijitus\n\nHijitus is an Argentine comic superhero created by Manuel García Ferré. He made his debut in September 1955 in the comic strip \"The Adventures of Pi-Pío\", published in \"Billiken\" magazine. He was only a side character then, but became the protagonist of his own action-comedy animated series \"The Adventures of Hijitus\" which was broadcast in Argentina between 1967 and 1974. The TV series is frequently re-transmitted on Argentinian television as many Argentinians perceive it as nostalgic." ]
645
Which mall that A Line serves has 12 million visitors a year?
Rosedale Center
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Line (Minnesota)", "Rosedale Center" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Rosedale Center, commonly known just as Rosedale, is a shopping center in Roseville, Minnesota.", " The mall is considered a regional powerhouse as a shopping destination; surrounded by suburbs and close to major highways, it serves a trade area population almost 2 million people, and boasts 12 million visitors a year." ], "title": "Rosedale Center" }, { "sentences": [ "National Parks of New York Harbor is the name of an office of the National Park Service that coordinates administration of eleven NPS sites that include 23 unique destinations located in the New York metropolitan area.", " National Parks of New York Harbor was formed in 2003 and administers properties ranging from the Statue of Liberty National Monument in New York Harbor to Gateway National Recreation Area in several locations and Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site in Mount Vernon, New York.", " Despite its name, technically the office does not oversee any national parks, but rather national monuments, national memorials, national historic sites, and a large national recreation area.", " Properties overseen by the office make up 27000 acre and attract more than 12 million visitors each year.", " They are served by a visitor's center at Federal Hall National Memorial." ], "title": "National Parks of New York Harbor" }, { "sentences": [ "The A Line, previously known as the Snelling Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway, is a bus rapid transit line in Twin Cities in Minnesota operated by Metro Transit.", " The A Line operates on the Snelling Avenue corridor, connecting to the Blue and Green light rail lines, as well as serving Hamline University, Macalester College, Highland Village, Rosedale Center, Har Mar Mall, Minnehaha Park and the Midway area." ], "title": "A Line (Minnesota)" }, { "sentences": [ "In 2016, Chicago, Illinois set a visitation record of 54.1 million visitors; a 2.9 percent increase from 2015.", " The prior record, set just the year before in 2015, estimated 50.1 million visitors, which was a 4.5 percent increase from 2014.", " From 2010 through 2014, the tourism and hospitality industries have added 9,800 jobs, generating $13.7 billion in direct spending by visitors and $871 million in total tax revenue." ], "title": "Tourism in Chicago" }, { "sentences": [ "Tourism in Puerto Rico attracted 4.2 million visitors in 2013 and 4 million visitors in 2011, a notable increase over 2010 at 3.68 million, tourism has been a money revenue industry for Puerto Rico for a number of decades given it is host to diverse natural wonders, cultural and historical buildings, concerts and sporting events.", " The fact that visitors from the United States do not need a passport to enter Puerto Rico attracts a large number of tourists from the mainland United States each year.", " Other groups of tourists that visit Puerto Rico in significant numbers include French, German, Spaniards, Canadians, Mexicans, Venezuelan, Brazilians and Asian tourists." ], "title": "Tourism in Puerto Rico" }, { "sentences": [ "Mall of Abilene is an enclosed shopping mall in Abilene, Texas.", " It is located in the growing south side of the city, at the southwest corner of the busiest intersection in Abilene at Buffalo Gap Road and US 83/84 (Winters Freeway).", " It serves a 22-county trade area.", " Six stores anchor the mall JCPenney, Dillard's, Sears, Best Buy, Ulta, and Books-A-Million.", " The mall also houses the 15000 sqft Premiere Cinema 10.", " The mall's gross leasable area of nearly 1000000 sqft consists of a total of 80 stores, excluding the theater, 7 of which have a leasable area of at least 56000 sqft .", " It also boasts an annual foot traffic of 19.2 million visitors." ], "title": "Mall of Abilene" }, { "sentences": [ "Dubai World Central Name changed to the Dubai South Free Zone is the development currently under construction in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", " It will be an economic zone to support a number of activities including logistics, aviation, commercial, exhibition, humanitarian, residential and other related businesses around Al Maktoum International Airport with the planned annual capacity of 12 million tonnes of cargo and 160 million passengers.", " The construction area is 140 square kilometres, almost two times the size of Hong Kong Island.", " The location is estimated to be the future home of 900,000 people.", " The Dubai World Central combined with the Al Maktoum International Airport is expected to draw additional tourism to the Middle East, designed to handle 20 million visitors a year by 2020.", " The development has been designed on the basis of three key factors: Dubai's geographic location, increasing importance of airports in the Middle East region, and the region's booming aviation sector.", " The Dubai International Central functions as the central hub for the MENASA market, serving nearly one quarter of the world's population and doing 3.6 trillion USD in business in the year 2009." ], "title": "Dubai World Central" }, { "sentences": [ "Mahamaham Tank is a huge temple tank located in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India.", " It is considered to be the foremost and one of the largest temple tanks in Tamil Nadu.", " The Masimaham festival held in the tank has 0.1 million visitors and the 12 year Mahamaham festival has close to 2 million visitors." ], "title": "Mahamaham tank, Kumbakonam" }, { "sentences": [ "The tourist attractions of Vienna concentrate in three distinct areas.", " The largest cluster, centred on Schönbrunn Palace, attracted around five million visitors in 2009, down from six million in 2008.", " Museums and exhibitions of Hofburg Palace accounted for nearly two million visitors in 2008, with a significant decline in 2009.", " The third, and the newest, cluster of modern art museums in Museumsquartier attracted less than one million visitors.", " Nearby duo of Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches museums, located halfway between Museumsquartier and Hofburg, also reported around one million visitors.", " The Landstraße district, which lies south-east of the old city, is home to art exhibitions at the Belvedere Palace and the KunstHausWien." ], "title": "Tourist attractions in Vienna" }, { "sentences": [ "The Palisades Center Mall, often referred to as the Palisades Mall, in West Nyack, New York is the second-largest shopping mall in the New York metropolitan area, the eighth-largest in the United States by total area, and sixth-largest by gross leasable space.", " Built in the industrial style, the mall houses more than 200 stores and receives 20 million visitors a year.", " It is also one of the nation's most lucrative malls, producing $40 million in annual sales tax and $17 million in property taxes." ], "title": "Palisades Center" } ]
[ "Title: Rosedale Center\n\nRosedale Center, commonly known just as Rosedale, is a shopping center in Roseville, Minnesota. The mall is considered a regional powerhouse as a shopping destination; surrounded by suburbs and close to major highways, it serves a trade area population almost 2 million people, and boasts 12 million visitors a year.", "Title: National Parks of New York Harbor\n\nNational Parks of New York Harbor is the name of an office of the National Park Service that coordinates administration of eleven NPS sites that include 23 unique destinations located in the New York metropolitan area. National Parks of New York Harbor was formed in 2003 and administers properties ranging from the Statue of Liberty National Monument in New York Harbor to Gateway National Recreation Area in several locations and Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site in Mount Vernon, New York. Despite its name, technically the office does not oversee any national parks, but rather national monuments, national memorials, national historic sites, and a large national recreation area. Properties overseen by the office make up 27000 acre and attract more than 12 million visitors each year. They are served by a visitor's center at Federal Hall National Memorial.", "Title: A Line (Minnesota)\n\nThe A Line, previously known as the Snelling Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway, is a bus rapid transit line in Twin Cities in Minnesota operated by Metro Transit. The A Line operates on the Snelling Avenue corridor, connecting to the Blue and Green light rail lines, as well as serving Hamline University, Macalester College, Highland Village, Rosedale Center, Har Mar Mall, Minnehaha Park and the Midway area.", "Title: Tourism in Chicago\n\nIn 2016, Chicago, Illinois set a visitation record of 54.1 million visitors; a 2.9 percent increase from 2015. The prior record, set just the year before in 2015, estimated 50.1 million visitors, which was a 4.5 percent increase from 2014. From 2010 through 2014, the tourism and hospitality industries have added 9,800 jobs, generating $13.7 billion in direct spending by visitors and $871 million in total tax revenue.", "Title: Tourism in Puerto Rico\n\nTourism in Puerto Rico attracted 4.2 million visitors in 2013 and 4 million visitors in 2011, a notable increase over 2010 at 3.68 million, tourism has been a money revenue industry for Puerto Rico for a number of decades given it is host to diverse natural wonders, cultural and historical buildings, concerts and sporting events. The fact that visitors from the United States do not need a passport to enter Puerto Rico attracts a large number of tourists from the mainland United States each year. Other groups of tourists that visit Puerto Rico in significant numbers include French, German, Spaniards, Canadians, Mexicans, Venezuelan, Brazilians and Asian tourists.", "Title: Mall of Abilene\n\nMall of Abilene is an enclosed shopping mall in Abilene, Texas. It is located in the growing south side of the city, at the southwest corner of the busiest intersection in Abilene at Buffalo Gap Road and US 83/84 (Winters Freeway). It serves a 22-county trade area. Six stores anchor the mall JCPenney, Dillard's, Sears, Best Buy, Ulta, and Books-A-Million. The mall also houses the 15000 sqft Premiere Cinema 10. The mall's gross leasable area of nearly 1000000 sqft consists of a total of 80 stores, excluding the theater, 7 of which have a leasable area of at least 56000 sqft . It also boasts an annual foot traffic of 19.2 million visitors.", "Title: Dubai World Central\n\nDubai World Central Name changed to the Dubai South Free Zone is the development currently under construction in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It will be an economic zone to support a number of activities including logistics, aviation, commercial, exhibition, humanitarian, residential and other related businesses around Al Maktoum International Airport with the planned annual capacity of 12 million tonnes of cargo and 160 million passengers. The construction area is 140 square kilometres, almost two times the size of Hong Kong Island. The location is estimated to be the future home of 900,000 people. The Dubai World Central combined with the Al Maktoum International Airport is expected to draw additional tourism to the Middle East, designed to handle 20 million visitors a year by 2020. The development has been designed on the basis of three key factors: Dubai's geographic location, increasing importance of airports in the Middle East region, and the region's booming aviation sector. The Dubai International Central functions as the central hub for the MENASA market, serving nearly one quarter of the world's population and doing 3.6 trillion USD in business in the year 2009.", "Title: Mahamaham tank, Kumbakonam\n\nMahamaham Tank is a huge temple tank located in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India. It is considered to be the foremost and one of the largest temple tanks in Tamil Nadu. The Masimaham festival held in the tank has 0.1 million visitors and the 12 year Mahamaham festival has close to 2 million visitors.", "Title: Tourist attractions in Vienna\n\nThe tourist attractions of Vienna concentrate in three distinct areas. The largest cluster, centred on Schönbrunn Palace, attracted around five million visitors in 2009, down from six million in 2008. Museums and exhibitions of Hofburg Palace accounted for nearly two million visitors in 2008, with a significant decline in 2009. The third, and the newest, cluster of modern art museums in Museumsquartier attracted less than one million visitors. Nearby duo of Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches museums, located halfway between Museumsquartier and Hofburg, also reported around one million visitors. The Landstraße district, which lies south-east of the old city, is home to art exhibitions at the Belvedere Palace and the KunstHausWien.", "Title: Palisades Center\n\nThe Palisades Center Mall, often referred to as the Palisades Mall, in West Nyack, New York is the second-largest shopping mall in the New York metropolitan area, the eighth-largest in the United States by total area, and sixth-largest by gross leasable space. Built in the industrial style, the mall houses more than 200 stores and receives 20 million visitors a year. It is also one of the nation's most lucrative malls, producing $40 million in annual sales tax and $17 million in property taxes." ]
646
What province does Jiande and Xuancheng have in common?
Zhejiang
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jiande", "Xuancheng" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Xinye () is a historic Chinese village in Daciyan Town (大慈岩镇) , Jiande City, Zhejiang Province.", " Founded in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xinye is noted for its well-preserved Ming and Qing era architecture and ancient residential buildings.", " Xinye is also known for holding ancestor worship ceremonies on the annual Shangsi Festival, an ancient tradition that is only practiced by a few communities in China today, including Xinye.", " In 2010 it was designated as a National Historic and Cultural Village of China." ], "title": "Xinye Village" }, { "sentences": [ "The Xuancheng High School of Anhui Province (), commonly referred to as Xuancheng High School or Xuanzhong (), is a public high school located in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, China.", " It was established in 1906 as Secondary School of Ningguo Prefecture ()." ], "title": "Xuancheng High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Xuancheng () is a city in the southeast of Anhui province.", " Founded in 109 BCE, Xuancheng has over 2,000 years of history.", " Located in the lower Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta, it borders Wuhu to the northwest, Chizhou to the west, Huangshan to the southwest, and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu to the southeast and northeast respectively." ], "title": "Xuancheng" }, { "sentences": [ "The Xuancheng–Hangzhou Railway or Xuanhang Railway (), is a double-track railroad in eastern China between Xuancheng in southern Anhui Province and Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province.", " The line is 224 km long and was built in three parts, in 1958, 1972 and 1988.", " Cities along route include Hangzhou, Deqing (access point to Moganshan), Huzhou, and Changxing in Zhejiang Province and Guangde, Shizipu and Xuancheng in Anhui Province.", " In 2005, a second track was added to the Xuanhang Line." ], "title": "Xuancheng–Hangzhou Railway" }, { "sentences": [ "Odorrana tormota, also known as the concave-eared torrent frog, is a species of Frog native to China.", " Its distribution is restricted to Huangshan Mountains in Anhui and Jiande and Anji counties in northern Zhejiang.", " It occurs in fast-flowing streams and the surrounding habitats, and breeds in streams.", " The informally assigned common name for frogs in this genus (and for frogs in certain other genera) is \"torrent frog\"." ], "title": "Concave-eared torrent frog" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wu-speaking Chinese, also known as Wuyue people (; Shanghainese: ] ) or Jiang-Zhe people (江浙民系) are a major subgroup of the Han Chinese.", " They are a Wu Chinese-speaking people who hail from southern Jiangsu province, the city of Shanghai, all of Zhejiang province, as well as smaller populations in Xuancheng prefecture-level city in southern Anhui province, Shangrao, Guangfeng, and Yushan counties of northeastern Jiangxi province, and some parts of Pucheng county in northern Fujian province." ], "title": "Wu Chinese-speaking people" }, { "sentences": [ "Shouchang () is a town located in the western part of Zhejiang Province, China.", " It was formerly a separate county, but was merged into Jiande in the 1950s." ], "title": "Shouchang (town)" }, { "sentences": [ " is a county-level city in Zhejiang Province, China.", " It is under the administration of Hangzhou." ], "title": "Jiande" }, { "sentences": [ "Wuhu Xuancheng Airport is an airport being built to serve the cities of Wuhu and Xuancheng in Anhui Province, China.", " The airport is located in Wanzhi Town, Wuhu County, about 48 km from downtown Wuhu City and 30 km from downtown Xuancheng.", " The airport project began in June 2012, and it took four years to select the airport site from the original ten candidates.", " It received approval from the national government in 2016." ], "title": "Wuhu Xuancheng Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Wuju (), or Jinhua opera, is a form of Chinese opera from Jinhua, in the eastern province of Zhejiang, China.", " It is also performed in Lishui, Linhai, Jiande, Chun'an, Zhejiang, as well as in northeastern Jiangxi province, in cities such as Yushan, Shangrao, Guixi, Boyang, and Jingdezhen.", " It is named for Wuzhou (婺州), an ancient name for Jinhua." ], "title": "Wuju" } ]
[ "Title: Xinye Village\n\nXinye () is a historic Chinese village in Daciyan Town (大慈岩镇) , Jiande City, Zhejiang Province. Founded in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xinye is noted for its well-preserved Ming and Qing era architecture and ancient residential buildings. Xinye is also known for holding ancestor worship ceremonies on the annual Shangsi Festival, an ancient tradition that is only practiced by a few communities in China today, including Xinye. In 2010 it was designated as a National Historic and Cultural Village of China.", "Title: Xuancheng High School\n\nThe Xuancheng High School of Anhui Province (), commonly referred to as Xuancheng High School or Xuanzhong (), is a public high school located in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, China. It was established in 1906 as Secondary School of Ningguo Prefecture ().", "Title: Xuancheng\n\nXuancheng () is a city in the southeast of Anhui province. Founded in 109 BCE, Xuancheng has over 2,000 years of history. Located in the lower Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta, it borders Wuhu to the northwest, Chizhou to the west, Huangshan to the southwest, and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu to the southeast and northeast respectively.", "Title: Xuancheng–Hangzhou Railway\n\nThe Xuancheng–Hangzhou Railway or Xuanhang Railway (), is a double-track railroad in eastern China between Xuancheng in southern Anhui Province and Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. The line is 224 km long and was built in three parts, in 1958, 1972 and 1988. Cities along route include Hangzhou, Deqing (access point to Moganshan), Huzhou, and Changxing in Zhejiang Province and Guangde, Shizipu and Xuancheng in Anhui Province. In 2005, a second track was added to the Xuanhang Line.", "Title: Concave-eared torrent frog\n\nOdorrana tormota, also known as the concave-eared torrent frog, is a species of Frog native to China. Its distribution is restricted to Huangshan Mountains in Anhui and Jiande and Anji counties in northern Zhejiang. It occurs in fast-flowing streams and the surrounding habitats, and breeds in streams. The informally assigned common name for frogs in this genus (and for frogs in certain other genera) is \"torrent frog\".", "Title: Wu Chinese-speaking people\n\nThe Wu-speaking Chinese, also known as Wuyue people (; Shanghainese: ] ) or Jiang-Zhe people (江浙民系) are a major subgroup of the Han Chinese. They are a Wu Chinese-speaking people who hail from southern Jiangsu province, the city of Shanghai, all of Zhejiang province, as well as smaller populations in Xuancheng prefecture-level city in southern Anhui province, Shangrao, Guangfeng, and Yushan counties of northeastern Jiangxi province, and some parts of Pucheng county in northern Fujian province.", "Title: Shouchang (town)\n\nShouchang () is a town located in the western part of Zhejiang Province, China. It was formerly a separate county, but was merged into Jiande in the 1950s.", "Title: Jiande\n\n is a county-level city in Zhejiang Province, China. It is under the administration of Hangzhou.", "Title: Wuhu Xuancheng Airport\n\nWuhu Xuancheng Airport is an airport being built to serve the cities of Wuhu and Xuancheng in Anhui Province, China. The airport is located in Wanzhi Town, Wuhu County, about 48 km from downtown Wuhu City and 30 km from downtown Xuancheng. The airport project began in June 2012, and it took four years to select the airport site from the original ten candidates. It received approval from the national government in 2016.", "Title: Wuju\n\nWuju (), or Jinhua opera, is a form of Chinese opera from Jinhua, in the eastern province of Zhejiang, China. It is also performed in Lishui, Linhai, Jiande, Chun'an, Zhejiang, as well as in northeastern Jiangxi province, in cities such as Yushan, Shangrao, Guixi, Boyang, and Jingdezhen. It is named for Wuzhou (婺州), an ancient name for Jinhua." ]
647
Which band was formed first, INXS or Armor for Sleep?
INXS
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "INXS", "Armor for Sleep" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.", " The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.", " Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.", " However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today." ], "title": "SV St. Georg" }, { "sentences": [ "The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.", " In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.", " The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran." ], "title": "Japp–Maitland condensation" }, { "sentences": [ "Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.", " Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.", " Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.", " Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department." ], "title": "Harris, Forbes &amp; Co." }, { "sentences": [ "Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ], "title": "Konstantin Vakulovsky" }, { "sentences": [ "INXS ( ) were an Australian rock band, formed as The Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney, New South Wales.", " They began playing covers in Western Australian pubs and clubs, occasionally playing some of their original music.", " Mainstays were main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, guitarists Tim Farriss and Kirk Pengilly, bassist Garry Gary Beers and main lyricist and vocalist Michael Hutchence.", " For twenty years, INXS was fronted by Hutchence, whose \"sultry good looks\" and magnetic stage presence made him the focal point of the band.", " Initially known for their new wave/pop style, the band later developed a harder pub rock style that included funk and dance elements." ], "title": "INXS" }, { "sentences": [ "Armor for Sleep was an American rock band from New Jersey, formed in 2001 and disbanded in 2009.", " The final lineup consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Ben Jorgensen, lead guitarist PJ DeCicco, bassist Anthony DiIonno and drummer Nash Breen." ], "title": "Armor for Sleep" }, { "sentences": [ "INXS is Australian rock band INXS's first album.", " It was released on Deluxe Records in Australia on 13 October 1980.", " The band recorded the album in midnight to dawn sessions during 1979 to 1980 after performing, on average, two gigs a day at local pubs around Sydney.", " All tracks were credited to band members, Garry Gary Beers (bass guitar and double bass); brothers Andrew (keyboards and guitar), Jon (drums, keyboards) and Tim Farriss (lead guitar); Michael Hutchence (lead vocals); and Kirk Pengilly (guitar, saxophone and backing vocals).", " The album was co-produced by the band and Duncan McGuire (ex-Ayers Rock).", " It spawned the single, \"Just Keep Walking\" (September 1980), which became their first Australian Top 40 hit.", " \"INXS\" peaked in the Top 30 of the related Kent Music Report Albums Chart.", " The album did not appear internationally until 1984." ], "title": "INXS (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Definitive INXS is a two-CD compilation of Australian rock band INXS released in 2002.", " It has almost the same track listing as \"The Best of INXS\".", " The compilation features most of their hit singles, as well as two previously unreleased tracks, \"Salvation Jane\" and \"Tight\".", " \"Salvation Jane\" is an outtake taken from the \"X\" sessions in 1990.", " The 2002 remaster of \"X\" features the song's original demo.", " \"Tight\" was written by songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Andrew Farriss and recorded by the band during the sessions for \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" in 1992.", " The song was reworked by the remaining members of INXS in 2002 after the death of vocalist Michael Hutchence in 1997.", " The compilation also features a cover of Steppenwolf's \"Born to Be Wild\", which was specially recorded for the April 1993 launch of Virgin Radio in the UK and was first included on the Japanse release of \"Full Moon, Dirty Hearts\"." ], "title": "Definitive INXS" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Get Up\" was a single that was released in 2003 by Australian band INXS.", " The song was written by Andrew Farriss and Jon Stevens.", " It was the first new material by INXS since their former frontman Michael Hutchence died by suicide on 22 November 1997.", " The lead singer on \"I Get Up\" is former Noiseworks frontman Jon Stevens.", " It is the only studio recorded material by INXS with Stevens singing.", " Stevens resigned from INXS by the end of 2003 because of \"differing views\" about the bands' future." ], "title": "I Get Up" }, { "sentences": [ "Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.", " Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:" ], "title": "Primary rock" } ]
[ "Title: SV St. Georg\n\nSV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank. Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today.", "Title: Japp–Maitland condensation\n\nThe Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction. In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first. The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran.", "Title: Harris, Forbes &amp; Co.\n\nHarris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911. Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes. Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932. Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department.", "Title: Konstantin Vakulovsky\n\nCaptain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university. He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915. After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire. Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories. He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918.", "Title: INXS\n\nINXS ( ) were an Australian rock band, formed as The Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney, New South Wales. They began playing covers in Western Australian pubs and clubs, occasionally playing some of their original music. Mainstays were main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, guitarists Tim Farriss and Kirk Pengilly, bassist Garry Gary Beers and main lyricist and vocalist Michael Hutchence. For twenty years, INXS was fronted by Hutchence, whose \"sultry good looks\" and magnetic stage presence made him the focal point of the band. Initially known for their new wave/pop style, the band later developed a harder pub rock style that included funk and dance elements.", "Title: Armor for Sleep\n\nArmor for Sleep was an American rock band from New Jersey, formed in 2001 and disbanded in 2009. The final lineup consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Ben Jorgensen, lead guitarist PJ DeCicco, bassist Anthony DiIonno and drummer Nash Breen.", "Title: INXS (album)\n\nINXS is Australian rock band INXS's first album. It was released on Deluxe Records in Australia on 13 October 1980. The band recorded the album in midnight to dawn sessions during 1979 to 1980 after performing, on average, two gigs a day at local pubs around Sydney. All tracks were credited to band members, Garry Gary Beers (bass guitar and double bass); brothers Andrew (keyboards and guitar), Jon (drums, keyboards) and Tim Farriss (lead guitar); Michael Hutchence (lead vocals); and Kirk Pengilly (guitar, saxophone and backing vocals). The album was co-produced by the band and Duncan McGuire (ex-Ayers Rock). It spawned the single, \"Just Keep Walking\" (September 1980), which became their first Australian Top 40 hit. \"INXS\" peaked in the Top 30 of the related Kent Music Report Albums Chart. The album did not appear internationally until 1984.", "Title: Definitive INXS\n\nDefinitive INXS is a two-CD compilation of Australian rock band INXS released in 2002. It has almost the same track listing as \"The Best of INXS\". The compilation features most of their hit singles, as well as two previously unreleased tracks, \"Salvation Jane\" and \"Tight\". \"Salvation Jane\" is an outtake taken from the \"X\" sessions in 1990. The 2002 remaster of \"X\" features the song's original demo. \"Tight\" was written by songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Andrew Farriss and recorded by the band during the sessions for \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" in 1992. The song was reworked by the remaining members of INXS in 2002 after the death of vocalist Michael Hutchence in 1997. The compilation also features a cover of Steppenwolf's \"Born to Be Wild\", which was specially recorded for the April 1993 launch of Virgin Radio in the UK and was first included on the Japanse release of \"Full Moon, Dirty Hearts\".", "Title: I Get Up\n\n\"I Get Up\" was a single that was released in 2003 by Australian band INXS. The song was written by Andrew Farriss and Jon Stevens. It was the first new material by INXS since their former frontman Michael Hutchence died by suicide on 22 November 1997. The lead singer on \"I Get Up\" is former Noiseworks frontman Jon Stevens. It is the only studio recorded material by INXS with Stevens singing. Stevens resigned from INXS by the end of 2003 because of \"differing views\" about the bands' future.", "Title: Primary rock\n\nPrimary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:" ]
648
Osiel Cárdenas Guillén was the leader of the syndicate that was part of what country?
Mexico
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Osiel Cárdenas Guillén", "Gulf Cartel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Samuel Flores Borrego (a.k.a. Metro 3) (6 August 1972 – 2 September 2011) was a Mexican drug lord and high-ranking lieutenant of the Gulf Cartel.", " He was a former state judicial policeman who protected the ex-leader of the Gulf cartel, Osiel Cárdenas Guillén.", " Upon his arrest, Flores Borrego became the right-hand man of Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez, the former leader of the criminal organization." ], "title": "Samuel Flores Borrego" }, { "sentences": [ "Arturo Guzmán Decena (a.k.a. Z-1) (13 January 1976 – 21 November 2002) was a Mexican Army Special Forces operative who in 1997 defected to the Gulf Cartel and subsequently founded the criminal syndicate's enforcement wing at the behest of drug baron Osiel Cárdenas Guillén.", " Known today as Los Zetas, the cartel's armed wing ultimately broke apart and formed its own drug trafficking organization." ], "title": "Arturo Guzmán Decena" }, { "sentences": [ "Homero Enrique Cárdenas Guillén (13 March 1966 – allegedly died on 28 March 2014), also known by his aliases El Majadero and El Orejón, was a Mexican suspected drug lord and alleged leader of the Gulf Cartel, a drug trafficking organization.", " He is the brother of the former Gulf Cartel leaders Antonio, Mario, and Osiel Cárdenas Guillen.", " During the late 1990s, Homero worked for the Gulf Cartel under the tutelage of his brothers.", " However, after several years of government crackdowns, the Gulf Cartel suffered severe drawbacks, including the death and arrests of Homero's brothers and allies.", " In August 2013, Homero became the de facto leader of the Gulf Cartel following the arrest of Mario Ramírez Treviño.", " However, he reportedly died of a heart attack on 28 March 2014." ], "title": "Homero Cárdenas Guillén" }, { "sentences": [ "Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa (died 17 February 2009), commonly referred to by his alias El Karis, was an alleged drug trafficker and high-ranking leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\"), a Mexican drug trafficking organization.", " He was the brother of the drug lord Gregorio Sauceda Gamboa, another high-ranking drug trafficker who worked under the tutelage of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former top leader of the cartel." ], "title": "Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa" }, { "sentences": [ "Rafael Cárdenas Vela (a.k.a. \"El Junior\") is a former Mexican drug lord and high-ranking lieutenant of the Gulf Cartel.", " He is the nephew of Antonio and Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, two men who at one time led the criminal organization." ], "title": "Rafael Cárdenas Vela" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\" , \"Golfos\", or \"CDG\") is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico, and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country.", " It is currently based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, directly across the border from Brownsville, Texas." ], "title": "Gulf Cartel" }, { "sentences": [ "Los Metros is a faction of a Mexican drug trafficking organization known as the Gulf Cartel.", " The group was formed in the late 1990s during the reign of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former leader of the cartel, to provide security to the organization's leaders as the cartel's armed wing.", " The leader of Los Metros, Mario Ramirez Treviño, alias X-20, was arrested on 17 August 2013." ], "title": "Los Metros" }, { "sentences": [ "Osiel Cárdenas Guillén (born May 18, 1967) is a former Mexican drug lord and the former leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\" ) and Los Zetas.", " Originally a mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, where he was born, he entered the Gulf Cartel by helping Juan García Abrego, the capo at the time; when García Ábrego was arrested in 1996, some infighting erupted within the cartel.", " Osiel Cárdenas eventually took control by killing his friend and contender Salvador Gómez, earning Cárdenas the nickname \"\"El Mata Amigos\"\" (The Friend-Killer)." ], "title": "Osiel Cárdenas Guillén" }, { "sentences": [ "Carlos Alberto Rosales Mendoza (12 February 1963 – 27 December 2015) was a former Mexican drug lord who founded and led an organized crime syndicate called La Familia Michoacana.", " He was a close friend and associate of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former leader of the Gulf Cartel." ], "title": "Carlos Rosales Mendoza" }, { "sentences": [ "Mario Alberto Cárdenas Guillén is a former leader of the Mexican criminal group called the Gulf Cartel.", " He is the brother of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén and Antonio Cárdenas Guillén." ], "title": "Mario Cárdenas Guillén" } ]
[ "Title: Samuel Flores Borrego\n\nSamuel Flores Borrego (a.k.a. Metro 3) (6 August 1972 – 2 September 2011) was a Mexican drug lord and high-ranking lieutenant of the Gulf Cartel. He was a former state judicial policeman who protected the ex-leader of the Gulf cartel, Osiel Cárdenas Guillén. Upon his arrest, Flores Borrego became the right-hand man of Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez, the former leader of the criminal organization.", "Title: Arturo Guzmán Decena\n\nArturo Guzmán Decena (a.k.a. Z-1) (13 January 1976 – 21 November 2002) was a Mexican Army Special Forces operative who in 1997 defected to the Gulf Cartel and subsequently founded the criminal syndicate's enforcement wing at the behest of drug baron Osiel Cárdenas Guillén. Known today as Los Zetas, the cartel's armed wing ultimately broke apart and formed its own drug trafficking organization.", "Title: Homero Cárdenas Guillén\n\nHomero Enrique Cárdenas Guillén (13 March 1966 – allegedly died on 28 March 2014), also known by his aliases El Majadero and El Orejón, was a Mexican suspected drug lord and alleged leader of the Gulf Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. He is the brother of the former Gulf Cartel leaders Antonio, Mario, and Osiel Cárdenas Guillen. During the late 1990s, Homero worked for the Gulf Cartel under the tutelage of his brothers. However, after several years of government crackdowns, the Gulf Cartel suffered severe drawbacks, including the death and arrests of Homero's brothers and allies. In August 2013, Homero became the de facto leader of the Gulf Cartel following the arrest of Mario Ramírez Treviño. However, he reportedly died of a heart attack on 28 March 2014.", "Title: Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa\n\nHéctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa (died 17 February 2009), commonly referred to by his alias El Karis, was an alleged drug trafficker and high-ranking leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\"), a Mexican drug trafficking organization. He was the brother of the drug lord Gregorio Sauceda Gamboa, another high-ranking drug trafficker who worked under the tutelage of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former top leader of the cartel.", "Title: Rafael Cárdenas Vela\n\nRafael Cárdenas Vela (a.k.a. \"El Junior\") is a former Mexican drug lord and high-ranking lieutenant of the Gulf Cartel. He is the nephew of Antonio and Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, two men who at one time led the criminal organization.", "Title: Gulf Cartel\n\nThe Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\" , \"Golfos\", or \"CDG\") is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico, and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country. It is currently based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, directly across the border from Brownsville, Texas.", "Title: Los Metros\n\nLos Metros is a faction of a Mexican drug trafficking organization known as the Gulf Cartel. The group was formed in the late 1990s during the reign of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former leader of the cartel, to provide security to the organization's leaders as the cartel's armed wing. The leader of Los Metros, Mario Ramirez Treviño, alias X-20, was arrested on 17 August 2013.", "Title: Osiel Cárdenas Guillén\n\nOsiel Cárdenas Guillén (born May 18, 1967) is a former Mexican drug lord and the former leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\" ) and Los Zetas. Originally a mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, where he was born, he entered the Gulf Cartel by helping Juan García Abrego, the capo at the time; when García Ábrego was arrested in 1996, some infighting erupted within the cartel. Osiel Cárdenas eventually took control by killing his friend and contender Salvador Gómez, earning Cárdenas the nickname \"\"El Mata Amigos\"\" (The Friend-Killer).", "Title: Carlos Rosales Mendoza\n\nCarlos Alberto Rosales Mendoza (12 February 1963 – 27 December 2015) was a former Mexican drug lord who founded and led an organized crime syndicate called La Familia Michoacana. He was a close friend and associate of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former leader of the Gulf Cartel.", "Title: Mario Cárdenas Guillén\n\nMario Alberto Cárdenas Guillén is a former leader of the Mexican criminal group called the Gulf Cartel. He is the brother of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén and Antonio Cárdenas Guillén." ]
649
one of the stars of Sioux City Sue was the voice actor for which movie
The Walt Disney Company,
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sioux City Sue (film)", "Sterling Holloway" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Julius and Anine Oversen House is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States.", " In 1888 D.T. and Mary Hedges sold the property on which this house and surrounding neighborhood sits to the city for development.", " This was in a period of economic expansion that saw Sioux City grow to become the second largest city in Iowa.", " Julius Oversen worked as a brick mason.", " He worked on the Sergeant Floyd Monument (1901) in Sioux City.", " He may have served as contractor for this house, which he had built for his family from 1899 to 1900.", " This section of the city is called Morningside, and at the time this house was built, the street in front was called Live Oak Street.", " It was changed to South Lemon Street in 1911 when Sioux City adjusted the names on the streets and addresses in Morningside to correlate with the rest of the city.", " The two-story brick Italianate house features a wraparound porch, segmental-arched windows, bracketed eaves, and a low-pitched hip roof.", " In addition to the house, the historic designation of this property includes a two-story frame carriage house, a cistern, an inground" ], "title": "Julius and Anine Oversen House" }, { "sentences": [ "Sioux City ( ) is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa.", " The population was 82,684 in the 2010 census, which makes it the fourth largest city in Iowa.", " The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County, of which it is the county seat, though a small portion is in Plymouth County.", " Sioux City is located at the navigational head of the Missouri River.", " Often the city and surrounding area is referred to as Siouxland, especially by the local media and residents.", " The city is home to several cultural points of interest including the Sioux City Public Museum, Sioux City Art Center and Sergeant Floyd Monument, which is a National Historical Landmark.", " The city is also home to Chris Larsen Park, commonly referred to as “the Riverfront,” which is the launching point for a riverboat casino and includes the Anderson Dance Pavilion, Sergeant Floyd Riverboat Museum and Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center." ], "title": "Sioux City, Iowa" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sioux City Art Center began as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project in 1937 when the Art Center Association of Sioux City, the Sioux City Junior League, as well as other community supporters, received a grant of $3,000 to create the first art center.", " After the Federal Assistance Program ended in 1940, the Sioux City City Council voted to fund the Art Center and established the Board of Trustees, the City’s fiscal governing board for the Art Center in 1941.", " It is located in Sioux City, Iowa." ], "title": "Sioux City Art Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Florence Crittenton Home and Maternity Hospital, also known as Crittenton Center and the Samaritan Retirement Home, were historic buildings located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States.", " The Sioux City Women and Babies Home Association was incorporated on October 21, 1897.", " They began negotiations to join the National Crittenton Foundation in 1903, and was incorporated as the Florence Crittenton Home of Sioux City on February 2, 1904.", " The purpose of the organization was to aid the \"friendless, dependent women and girls, and may receive and dispose of babies of deceased fathers or mothers, or those abandoned by them, or those surrendered to this corporation by the order of any judge, court or officer, or legal guardian.\"", " It was the only Crittenton Home in Iowa.", " Their first order of business was to build the first part of this facility, which was completed in 1906.", " It was designed by the local architectural firm of Beach & Steele.", " Up to that time Sioux City had no maternity hospital, so the services provided by the home were found no where else in the city.", " The maternity hospital was built in 1913.", " Ralph Arnold served as the architect." ], "title": "Florence Crittenton Home and Maternity Hospital" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sioux City Sue\" is a 1945 song and a 1946 movie.", " Lyricist Ray Freedman and composer Dick Thomas wrote the song.", " Thomas recorded the song in February 1945 for National Records and it was a number one Country charts hit for him.", " The song was Thomas' first chart entry on the Juke Box Folk Records chart and was also his most successful release: \"Sioux City Sue\" spent four weeks at number one on the Country charts during a stay of twenty-three weeks.", " The Dick Thomas version also reached Billboard's Best-selling Record charts attaining the No. 16 position." ], "title": "Sioux City Sue" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grandview Park Music Pavilion is a historic structure located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States.", " The Monahan Post Band raised money in 1930 to build a modest music shell in the park.", " Construction was already underway when the park's neighbors objected to the design.", " The project was put on hold as the band raised more money and sought a more suitable design.", " After President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Civil Works Administration (CWA) in 1933, the city applied to have the new music shell included in Sioux City's projects.", " Henry L. Kamphoefner, an unknown Sioux City architect at that time, drew up the plans for the structure.", " The sculptural plaques on the front of the pavilion were designed by Herschel Elarth.", " The CWA approved the project on February 26, 1934 as CWA Project Number 217.", " The construction project required 52 tons of reinforcing steel, 4,200 bags of Portland cement, and 300 bags of white cement, and it was completed on October 17, 1934.", " Seating was constructed for 5,000 in the natural amphitheater.", " The pavilion was built using $47,436 from Federal Relief funds and $3,800 in materials from the city.", " It was dedicated in the spring of 1935.", " The Monahan Post Band continued to play here until 1948, when they became the Sioux City Municipal Band.", " They continue the summer-time tradition.", " The music pavilion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011." ], "title": "Grandview Park Music Pavilion" }, { "sentences": [ "Illinois Central Combination Depot-Ackley is a historic building located in Ackley, Iowa, United States.", " The Dubuque & Sioux City Railroad, an affiliate of the Illinois Central Railroad (IC), laid the first rail track to Iowa Falls in 1865.", " Two years later the Iowa Falls & Sioux City Railroad, another IC affiliate, continued construction of the line to the west, and it reached Sioux City by 1870.", " They built a plain, two-story frame depot to serve Ackley.", " From the 1890s to the 1920s the IC replaced its first generation stations with new brick structures.", " IC architect J.H. Schott designed the new depot at Ackley, and it was built by Coomer & Small Construction Company of Sioux City.", " The long and low single-story brick building exhibits influences from the Prairie School and the Tudor Revival style.", " A combination depot is one that incorporates passenger and freight services in the same building.", " It was also an island depot, meaning that it sat in the middle of the tracks.", " It was one of the last replacement depots the IC built before the Great Depression.", " The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990." ], "title": "Illinois Central Combination Depot-Ackley" }, { "sentences": [ "Sioux City Sue is a 1946 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Olive Cooper.", " The film stars Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway, Richard Lane, Ralph Sanford and Ken Lundy.", " The film was released on November 21, 1946, by Republic Pictures." ], "title": "Sioux City Sue (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "James William \"Ducky\" Holmes (January 28, 1869 – August 6, 1932) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball.", " He played ten seasons in the National League and American League with the Louisville Colonels (1895–97), New York Giants (1897), St. Louis Browns (1898), Baltimore Orioles (1898–99), Detroit Tigers (1901–02), Washington Senators (1903), and Chicago White Sox (1903–05).", " His minor league career included stops in Lincoln(1906-07) as player manager, Sioux City as player manager(1908-09), and as manager in Toledo(1910), Mobile(1911), Nebraska City(1912), Sioux City again(1912-13), Butte(1914), Lincoln(1916-17), Sioux City(1918), Beatrice(1922) and Fort Smith 1922.", " He was the player manager of the Western League Sioux City Packers playing alongside one time White Sox teammate Danny Green.", " Born in Des Moines, Iowa, he batted left-handed and threw right-handed." ], "title": "Ducky Holmes" }, { "sentences": [ "Sterling Price Holloway Jr. (January 4, 1905 – November 22, 1992) was an American actor and voice actor who appeared in over 100 films and 40 television shows.", " He was also a voice actor for The Walt Disney Company, well known for his distinctive tenor voice, and served as the original voice of the title character in Walt Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\"." ], "title": "Sterling Holloway" } ]
[ "Title: Julius and Anine Oversen House\n\nThe Julius and Anine Oversen House is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. In 1888 D.T. and Mary Hedges sold the property on which this house and surrounding neighborhood sits to the city for development. This was in a period of economic expansion that saw Sioux City grow to become the second largest city in Iowa. Julius Oversen worked as a brick mason. He worked on the Sergeant Floyd Monument (1901) in Sioux City. He may have served as contractor for this house, which he had built for his family from 1899 to 1900. This section of the city is called Morningside, and at the time this house was built, the street in front was called Live Oak Street. It was changed to South Lemon Street in 1911 when Sioux City adjusted the names on the streets and addresses in Morningside to correlate with the rest of the city. The two-story brick Italianate house features a wraparound porch, segmental-arched windows, bracketed eaves, and a low-pitched hip roof. In addition to the house, the historic designation of this property includes a two-story frame carriage house, a cistern, an inground", "Title: Sioux City, Iowa\n\nSioux City ( ) is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 82,684 in the 2010 census, which makes it the fourth largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County, of which it is the county seat, though a small portion is in Plymouth County. Sioux City is located at the navigational head of the Missouri River. Often the city and surrounding area is referred to as Siouxland, especially by the local media and residents. The city is home to several cultural points of interest including the Sioux City Public Museum, Sioux City Art Center and Sergeant Floyd Monument, which is a National Historical Landmark. The city is also home to Chris Larsen Park, commonly referred to as “the Riverfront,” which is the launching point for a riverboat casino and includes the Anderson Dance Pavilion, Sergeant Floyd Riverboat Museum and Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center.", "Title: Sioux City Art Center\n\nThe Sioux City Art Center began as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project in 1937 when the Art Center Association of Sioux City, the Sioux City Junior League, as well as other community supporters, received a grant of $3,000 to create the first art center. After the Federal Assistance Program ended in 1940, the Sioux City City Council voted to fund the Art Center and established the Board of Trustees, the City’s fiscal governing board for the Art Center in 1941. It is located in Sioux City, Iowa.", "Title: Florence Crittenton Home and Maternity Hospital\n\nFlorence Crittenton Home and Maternity Hospital, also known as Crittenton Center and the Samaritan Retirement Home, were historic buildings located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. The Sioux City Women and Babies Home Association was incorporated on October 21, 1897. They began negotiations to join the National Crittenton Foundation in 1903, and was incorporated as the Florence Crittenton Home of Sioux City on February 2, 1904. The purpose of the organization was to aid the \"friendless, dependent women and girls, and may receive and dispose of babies of deceased fathers or mothers, or those abandoned by them, or those surrendered to this corporation by the order of any judge, court or officer, or legal guardian.\" It was the only Crittenton Home in Iowa. Their first order of business was to build the first part of this facility, which was completed in 1906. It was designed by the local architectural firm of Beach & Steele. Up to that time Sioux City had no maternity hospital, so the services provided by the home were found no where else in the city. The maternity hospital was built in 1913. Ralph Arnold served as the architect.", "Title: Sioux City Sue\n\n\"Sioux City Sue\" is a 1945 song and a 1946 movie. Lyricist Ray Freedman and composer Dick Thomas wrote the song. Thomas recorded the song in February 1945 for National Records and it was a number one Country charts hit for him. The song was Thomas' first chart entry on the Juke Box Folk Records chart and was also his most successful release: \"Sioux City Sue\" spent four weeks at number one on the Country charts during a stay of twenty-three weeks. The Dick Thomas version also reached Billboard's Best-selling Record charts attaining the No. 16 position.", "Title: Grandview Park Music Pavilion\n\nThe Grandview Park Music Pavilion is a historic structure located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. The Monahan Post Band raised money in 1930 to build a modest music shell in the park. Construction was already underway when the park's neighbors objected to the design. The project was put on hold as the band raised more money and sought a more suitable design. After President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Civil Works Administration (CWA) in 1933, the city applied to have the new music shell included in Sioux City's projects. Henry L. Kamphoefner, an unknown Sioux City architect at that time, drew up the plans for the structure. The sculptural plaques on the front of the pavilion were designed by Herschel Elarth. The CWA approved the project on February 26, 1934 as CWA Project Number 217. The construction project required 52 tons of reinforcing steel, 4,200 bags of Portland cement, and 300 bags of white cement, and it was completed on October 17, 1934. Seating was constructed for 5,000 in the natural amphitheater. The pavilion was built using $47,436 from Federal Relief funds and $3,800 in materials from the city. It was dedicated in the spring of 1935. The Monahan Post Band continued to play here until 1948, when they became the Sioux City Municipal Band. They continue the summer-time tradition. The music pavilion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.", "Title: Illinois Central Combination Depot-Ackley\n\nIllinois Central Combination Depot-Ackley is a historic building located in Ackley, Iowa, United States. The Dubuque & Sioux City Railroad, an affiliate of the Illinois Central Railroad (IC), laid the first rail track to Iowa Falls in 1865. Two years later the Iowa Falls & Sioux City Railroad, another IC affiliate, continued construction of the line to the west, and it reached Sioux City by 1870. They built a plain, two-story frame depot to serve Ackley. From the 1890s to the 1920s the IC replaced its first generation stations with new brick structures. IC architect J.H. Schott designed the new depot at Ackley, and it was built by Coomer & Small Construction Company of Sioux City. The long and low single-story brick building exhibits influences from the Prairie School and the Tudor Revival style. A combination depot is one that incorporates passenger and freight services in the same building. It was also an island depot, meaning that it sat in the middle of the tracks. It was one of the last replacement depots the IC built before the Great Depression. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.", "Title: Sioux City Sue (film)\n\nSioux City Sue is a 1946 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Olive Cooper. The film stars Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway, Richard Lane, Ralph Sanford and Ken Lundy. The film was released on November 21, 1946, by Republic Pictures.", "Title: Ducky Holmes\n\nJames William \"Ducky\" Holmes (January 28, 1869 – August 6, 1932) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played ten seasons in the National League and American League with the Louisville Colonels (1895–97), New York Giants (1897), St. Louis Browns (1898), Baltimore Orioles (1898–99), Detroit Tigers (1901–02), Washington Senators (1903), and Chicago White Sox (1903–05). His minor league career included stops in Lincoln(1906-07) as player manager, Sioux City as player manager(1908-09), and as manager in Toledo(1910), Mobile(1911), Nebraska City(1912), Sioux City again(1912-13), Butte(1914), Lincoln(1916-17), Sioux City(1918), Beatrice(1922) and Fort Smith 1922. He was the player manager of the Western League Sioux City Packers playing alongside one time White Sox teammate Danny Green. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.", "Title: Sterling Holloway\n\nSterling Price Holloway Jr. (January 4, 1905 – November 22, 1992) was an American actor and voice actor who appeared in over 100 films and 40 television shows. He was also a voice actor for The Walt Disney Company, well known for his distinctive tenor voice, and served as the original voice of the title character in Walt Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\"." ]
650
When was the person born that was the biggest winner of the night in the 5th Annual MTV Millenial Awards?
10 October 1991
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2017 MTV Millennial Awards", "2017 MTV Millennial Awards", "Lali Espósito" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act is one of the four original general categories that have been given out since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994.", " Originally called Best Breakthrough Act, it was briefly retitled to Future Sounds in 2006 and the winner was chosen by their peers.", " In 2007 the category featured only European artists chosen by viewers in each region of Europe, every day the artist with the fewest votes was eliminated and the winner would play live at the EMAs.", " In 2008 the award was once again retitled, this time to its current name.", " The current holder by this award is Zara Larsson." ], "title": "MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act" }, { "sentences": [ "An MTV Video Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a VMAs) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium.", " Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the \"Super Bowl for youth\", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year.", " By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award.", " The statue given to winners is an astronaut on the moon, one of the earliest representations of MTV, and was colloquially called a \"moonman\".", " However, in 2017 Chris McCarthy, the President of MTV, stated that the statue would be called a \"Moon" ], "title": "MTV Video Music Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The 4th Annual Latin Grammys were held in Miami at the American Airlines Arena on Wednesday, September 3, 2003.", " It was the first time the telecast was held outside of Los Angeles.", " Juanes was the night's biggest winner winning a record five awards including Album of the Year.", " He tied his own record winning five awards again five years later in 2008.", " Juan Luis Guerra and Calle 13 also tied this record in 2007 and 2009 respectively." ], "title": "4th Annual Latin Grammy Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994.", " In 2007 the award was renamed to Best Solo Artist rewarding the soloists of both sexes, in 2008 the award for Best Female was again eliminated from the EMAs, but it was revived again in 2009 with its original name.", " Lady Gaga is the biggest winner of the category with three awards." ], "title": "MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female" }, { "sentences": [ "Mariana \"Lali\" Espósito (born 10 October 1991), who records as Lali, is an Argentine actress, singer, dancer, model, and songwriter." ], "title": "Lali Espósito" }, { "sentences": [ "The 35th Annual Annie Awards, honoring the best in animation for 2007, was held on February 8, 2008, at UCLA's Royce Hall.", " This was the first change of venue for the awards in nine years, being held at the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California since 1998 until last year. \"", "Ratatouille\" was the biggest winner, taking nine awards.", " Winners are shown in bold." ], "title": "35th Annie Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 39th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 26, 1997, at Madison Square Garden, New York City.", " They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year.", " Babyface was the night's biggest winner, with 4 awards.", " Celine Dion and Toni Braxton won two awards.", " Celine Dion for \"Best Pop Album\" and \"Album of the Year\" and Toni Braxton for \"Best Female R&B Vocal Performance\" and \"Best Female Pop Vocal Performance\" ." ], "title": "39th Annual Grammy Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 37th Annual Grammy Awards were presented on March 1, 1995, at Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles.", " They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year.", ".", " Bruce Springsteen was the night's biggest winner with 4 awards, including Song of the Year." ], "title": "37th Annual Grammy Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 5th Annual MTV Millennial Awards were held on June 3, 2017 at the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, and was broadcast on June 4, 2017 through MTV Latin America.", " The awards celebrate the best of Latin music and the digital world of the millennial generation.", " The ceremony was hosted by Lele Pons and Juanpa Zurita.", " J Balvin and Sebastian Yatra led nominations with five each, while Lali was the biggest winner of the night, with two awards.", " Furthermore, Lady Gaga received the UNHCR's Change Agent Award." ], "title": "2017 MTV Millennial Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 14th annual MTV European Music Awards were held at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany on September 26, 2007.", " The show received a total of 78 million votes, the most in MTV Europe Music Awards history." ], "title": "2007 MTV Europe Music Awards" } ]
[ "Title: MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act\n\nThe MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act is one of the four original general categories that have been given out since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994. Originally called Best Breakthrough Act, it was briefly retitled to Future Sounds in 2006 and the winner was chosen by their peers. In 2007 the category featured only European artists chosen by viewers in each region of Europe, every day the artist with the fewest votes was eliminated and the winner would play live at the EMAs. In 2008 the award was once again retitled, this time to its current name. The current holder by this award is Zara Larsson.", "Title: MTV Video Music Award\n\nAn MTV Video Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a VMAs) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the \"Super Bowl for youth\", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year. By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award. The statue given to winners is an astronaut on the moon, one of the earliest representations of MTV, and was colloquially called a \"moonman\". However, in 2017 Chris McCarthy, the President of MTV, stated that the statue would be called a \"Moon", "Title: 4th Annual Latin Grammy Awards\n\nThe 4th Annual Latin Grammys were held in Miami at the American Airlines Arena on Wednesday, September 3, 2003. It was the first time the telecast was held outside of Los Angeles. Juanes was the night's biggest winner winning a record five awards including Album of the Year. He tied his own record winning five awards again five years later in 2008. Juan Luis Guerra and Calle 13 also tied this record in 2007 and 2009 respectively.", "Title: MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female\n\nThe MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994. In 2007 the award was renamed to Best Solo Artist rewarding the soloists of both sexes, in 2008 the award for Best Female was again eliminated from the EMAs, but it was revived again in 2009 with its original name. Lady Gaga is the biggest winner of the category with three awards.", "Title: Lali Espósito\n\nMariana \"Lali\" Espósito (born 10 October 1991), who records as Lali, is an Argentine actress, singer, dancer, model, and songwriter.", "Title: 35th Annie Awards\n\nThe 35th Annual Annie Awards, honoring the best in animation for 2007, was held on February 8, 2008, at UCLA's Royce Hall. This was the first change of venue for the awards in nine years, being held at the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California since 1998 until last year. \" Ratatouille\" was the biggest winner, taking nine awards. Winners are shown in bold.", "Title: 39th Annual Grammy Awards\n\nThe 39th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 26, 1997, at Madison Square Garden, New York City. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. Babyface was the night's biggest winner, with 4 awards. Celine Dion and Toni Braxton won two awards. Celine Dion for \"Best Pop Album\" and \"Album of the Year\" and Toni Braxton for \"Best Female R&B Vocal Performance\" and \"Best Female Pop Vocal Performance\" .", "Title: 37th Annual Grammy Awards\n\nThe 37th Annual Grammy Awards were presented on March 1, 1995, at Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. . Bruce Springsteen was the night's biggest winner with 4 awards, including Song of the Year.", "Title: 2017 MTV Millennial Awards\n\nThe 5th Annual MTV Millennial Awards were held on June 3, 2017 at the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, and was broadcast on June 4, 2017 through MTV Latin America. The awards celebrate the best of Latin music and the digital world of the millennial generation. The ceremony was hosted by Lele Pons and Juanpa Zurita. J Balvin and Sebastian Yatra led nominations with five each, while Lali was the biggest winner of the night, with two awards. Furthermore, Lady Gaga received the UNHCR's Change Agent Award.", "Title: 2007 MTV Europe Music Awards\n\nThe 14th annual MTV European Music Awards were held at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany on September 26, 2007. The show received a total of 78 million votes, the most in MTV Europe Music Awards history." ]
651
Which intergovernmental military alliance signed in 1949 are Denmark and the Netherlands both members of?
NATO
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Denmark–Netherlands relations", "NATO" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO; Russian: Организация Договора о Коллективной Безопасности , \"Organizacija Dogovora o Kollektivnoj Bezopasnosti\", ODKB) is an intergovernmental military alliance that was signed on 15 May 1992.", " In 1992, six post-Soviet states belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States—Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan—signed the Collective Security Treaty (also referred to as the \"Tashkent Pact\" or \"Tashkent Treaty\").", " Three other post-Soviet states—Azerbaijan, Belarus, and Georgia—signed the next year and the treaty took effect in 1994.", " Five years later, six of the nine—all but Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan—agreed to renew the treaty for five more years, and in 2002 those six agreed to create the Collective Security Treaty Organization as a military alliance.", " Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012." ], "title": "Collective Security Treaty Organization" }, { "sentences": [ "The Islamic Military Alliance (IMA), officially the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT) , alternative translation Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, is an intergovernmental counter-terrorist alliance of countries in the Muslim world, united around military intervention against ISIL and other counter-terrorist activities.", " Its creation was first announced by Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Defense, on 15 December 2015.", " The alliance was to have a joint operations center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." ], "title": "Islamic Military Alliance" }, { "sentences": [ "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; French: \"Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord\" ; \"OTAN \"), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949." ], "title": "NATO" }, { "sentences": [ "NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an intergovernmental military alliance." ], "title": "NATO (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Denmark–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Netherlands.", " Denmark has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen.", " Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union.", " Princess Beatrix is a Dame of the Order of the Elephant since 29 October 1975.", " On 31 January 1998, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands also received the Order of the Elephant." ], "title": "Denmark–Netherlands relations" }, { "sentences": [ "The United States European Command (EUCOM) is one of nine Unified Combatant Commands of the United States military, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany.", " Its area of focus covers 21000000 sqmi and 51 countries and territories, including Europe, Russia, Greenland, and Israel.", " The Commander of the United States military EUCOM simultaneously serves as the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR) within NATO—an intergovernmental military alliance.", " During the Gulf War and Operation Northern Watch, EUCOM controlled the forces flying from Incirlik Air Base." ], "title": "United States European Command" }, { "sentences": [ "The Treaty of Copenhagen or Treaty of 1670 was a treaty of commerce and alliance signed on July 11, 1670, between King Christian V of Denmark and of Norway and King Charles II of England and of Scots.", " It was written in Latin.", " It was expanded the next day on July 12, 1670, with the Third Article concerning contraband amended and clarified by a declaration in French signed at Copenhagen on July 4, 1780.", " The terms of the treaty were later reaffirmed by the Treaty of Kiel, following the defeat of Denmark-Norway during the Napoleonic Wars." ], "title": "Treaty of Copenhagen (1670)" }, { "sentences": [ "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO ( ; French: \"Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN)\" ), also called the (North) Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949." ], "title": "List of NATO Operations" }, { "sentences": [ "The Anglo-Soviet Agreement was a formal military alliance signed by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union against Germany on July 12, 1941; shortly after the German invasion of the latter.", " Both powers pledged to assist each other and not make separate peace with Germany." ], "title": "Anglo-Soviet Agreement" }, { "sentences": [ "The Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881 was a secret political alliance signed on 28 June 1881 between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Principality of Serbia.", " It resulted in the effective association of Serbia with Austria-Hungary and the coming Triple Alliance.", " The Balkans had been divided into spheres of influence, where Austria took the western part (including Serbia) and Russia took the eastern part (including Bulgaria).", " The treaty came after the railway convention of 6 April 1881 for the construction of the Belgrade–Niš section of the Vienna–Constantinople railway, and the trade treaty of 6 May 1881 which made Austria-Hungary virtually the sole market for agricultural products from Serbia and thereby dominant." ], "title": "Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881" } ]
[ "Title: Collective Security Treaty Organization\n\nThe Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO; Russian: Организация Договора о Коллективной Безопасности , \"Organizacija Dogovora o Kollektivnoj Bezopasnosti\", ODKB) is an intergovernmental military alliance that was signed on 15 May 1992. In 1992, six post-Soviet states belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States—Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan—signed the Collective Security Treaty (also referred to as the \"Tashkent Pact\" or \"Tashkent Treaty\"). Three other post-Soviet states—Azerbaijan, Belarus, and Georgia—signed the next year and the treaty took effect in 1994. Five years later, six of the nine—all but Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan—agreed to renew the treaty for five more years, and in 2002 those six agreed to create the Collective Security Treaty Organization as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012.", "Title: Islamic Military Alliance\n\nThe Islamic Military Alliance (IMA), officially the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT) , alternative translation Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, is an intergovernmental counter-terrorist alliance of countries in the Muslim world, united around military intervention against ISIL and other counter-terrorist activities. Its creation was first announced by Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Defense, on 15 December 2015. The alliance was to have a joint operations center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.", "Title: NATO\n\nThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; French: \"Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord\" ; \"OTAN \"), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949.", "Title: NATO (disambiguation)\n\nNATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an intergovernmental military alliance.", "Title: Denmark–Netherlands relations\n\nDenmark–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Netherlands. Denmark has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen. Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union. Princess Beatrix is a Dame of the Order of the Elephant since 29 October 1975. On 31 January 1998, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands also received the Order of the Elephant.", "Title: United States European Command\n\nThe United States European Command (EUCOM) is one of nine Unified Combatant Commands of the United States military, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany. Its area of focus covers 21000000 sqmi and 51 countries and territories, including Europe, Russia, Greenland, and Israel. The Commander of the United States military EUCOM simultaneously serves as the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR) within NATO—an intergovernmental military alliance. During the Gulf War and Operation Northern Watch, EUCOM controlled the forces flying from Incirlik Air Base.", "Title: Treaty of Copenhagen (1670)\n\nThe Treaty of Copenhagen or Treaty of 1670 was a treaty of commerce and alliance signed on July 11, 1670, between King Christian V of Denmark and of Norway and King Charles II of England and of Scots. It was written in Latin. It was expanded the next day on July 12, 1670, with the Third Article concerning contraband amended and clarified by a declaration in French signed at Copenhagen on July 4, 1780. The terms of the treaty were later reaffirmed by the Treaty of Kiel, following the defeat of Denmark-Norway during the Napoleonic Wars.", "Title: List of NATO Operations\n\nThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO ( ; French: \"Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN)\" ), also called the (North) Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949.", "Title: Anglo-Soviet Agreement\n\nThe Anglo-Soviet Agreement was a formal military alliance signed by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union against Germany on July 12, 1941; shortly after the German invasion of the latter. Both powers pledged to assist each other and not make separate peace with Germany.", "Title: Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881\n\nThe Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881 was a secret political alliance signed on 28 June 1881 between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Principality of Serbia. It resulted in the effective association of Serbia with Austria-Hungary and the coming Triple Alliance. The Balkans had been divided into spheres of influence, where Austria took the western part (including Serbia) and Russia took the eastern part (including Bulgaria). The treaty came after the railway convention of 6 April 1881 for the construction of the Belgrade–Niš section of the Vienna–Constantinople railway, and the trade treaty of 6 May 1881 which made Austria-Hungary virtually the sole market for agricultural products from Serbia and thereby dominant." ]
652
On what island is the city located which is home to the Stade Linite?
Mahé island
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stade Linité", "Victoria, Seychelles" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Victoria is the capital city of Seychelles and is situated on the north-eastern side of Mahé island, the archipelago's main island.", " The city was first established as the seat of the British colonial government.", " In 2010, the population of Greater Victoria (including the suburbs) was 26,450 out of the country's total population of 90,945." ], "title": "Victoria, Seychelles" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stad Linité (official name) is a multi-use stadium in Victoria, Seychelles.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches.", " The stadium holds 10,000 and was built in 1992.", " The stadium plays host also to most of the home games of the Seychelles national football team.", " The stadium received in February 2007 an artificial turf pitch 3rd generation, One Star field test, by FIFA's development programme \"win in Africa with Africa\"." ], "title": "Stade Linité" }, { "sentences": [ "Stade de Reims (] ; commonly referred to as Stade Reims or simply Reims) is a French association football club based in Reims.", " The club was formed in 1910 under the name \"Société Sportive du Parc Pommery\" and currently play in Ligue 2, the second level of French football.", " Reims plays its home matches at the Stade Auguste Delaune, a renovation of the old complex located within the city.", " The team is managed by Olivier Guégan and captained by defender Mickaël Tacalfred." ], "title": "Stade de Reims" }, { "sentences": [ "Uruma (うるま市 , Uruma-shi ) is a city located in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.", " The modern city of Uruma was established on April 1, 2005, when the cities of Gushikawa and Ishikawa were merged with the towns of Katsuren and Yonashiro (both from Nakagami District).", " As of May 1, 2013, the city has an estimated population of 118,330 and a population density of 1,400 persons per km².", " The total area is 86.00 km².", " The city covers part of the east coast of the south of Okinawa Island, the Katsuren Peninsula, and the eight Yokatsu Islands.", " The Yokatsu Islands include numerous sites important to the Ryukyuan religion, and the city as a whole has numerous historical sites, including: Katsuren Castle, Agena Castle, and Iha Castle and the Iha Shell Mound.", " It is home to the largest venue for Okinawan bullfighting.", " The Mid-Sea Road, which crosses the ocean and connects the Yokatsu Islands to the main island of Okinawa, is now a symbol of Uruma." ], "title": "Uruma" }, { "sentences": [ "Takamatsu (高松市 , Takamatsu-shi , ]) is a city located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan, and is the capital city of the prefectural government.", " It is designated a core city by the Japanese Government.", " It is a port city located on the Seto Inland Sea, and is the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island.", " For this reason it flourished under the Daimyo (feudal lords) as a castle town in the fiefdom of Takamatsu, during the Edo Period.", " Takamatsu is a city with a large concentration of nationwide companies' branch offices, which play a large role in its economy, and it contains most of the national government's branch offices for Shikoku.", " The castle tower formerly used as the symbol of the city was destroyed during the Meiji Period.", " In 2004, construction of the Symbol Tower, the new symbol of Takamatsu, was completed.", " The Symbol Tower is located in the Sunport area of the city.", " The Symbol Tower is the tallest building in Takamatsu, and is right next to another tall building The JR Clement Hotel (formerly the ANA Clement Hotel), which is also part of the Sunport complex." ], "title": "Takamatsu, Kagawa" }, { "sentences": [ "Sado (佐渡市 , Sado-shi ) is a city located on Sado Island (佐渡ヶ島 , Sadogashima ) in Niigata Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan.", " Since 2004, the city has comprised the entire island, although not all of its total area is urbanized.", " Sado is the sixth largest island of Japan in area following the four main islands and Okinawa Island (excluding the Northern Territories)." ], "title": "Sado, Niigata" }, { "sentences": [ "Limerick ( ; Irish: \"Luimneach\" ] ) is a city in County Limerick, Ireland.", " It is located in the Mid-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster.", " Limerick City and County Council is the local authority for the city.", " The city lies on the River Shannon, with the historic core of the city located on King's Island, which is bounded by the Shannon and the Abbey River.", " Limerick is also located at the head of the Shannon Estuary where the river widens before it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.", " With a population of 94,192 (2016 census), Limerick is the third most populous urban area in the state, and the fourth most populous city on the island of Ireland." ], "title": "Limerick" }, { "sentences": [ "Stade Lavallois Mayenne Football Club (] ), also referred to as Stade Laval or simply Laval, is a French association football club based in Laval in western France.", " The club was formed on 17 July 1902 and currently play in the Championnat National, the third level of French football.", " Laval plays its home matches at the Stade Francis Le Basser located in the city and is managed by Marco Simone, the former Tours manager." ], "title": "Stade Lavallois" }, { "sentences": [ "Stade Rennais Football Club (] ), commonly referred to as Stade Rennais, SRFC or simply Rennes (] ), is a French association football club based in Rennes.", " The club was founded in 1901 and currently plays in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football.", " Rennes plays its home matches at the Roazhon Park, located within the city.", " The team is managed by Christian Gourcuff.", " The team's president is René Ruello and its owner is Artémis, the holding company of businessman François Pinault." ], "title": "Stade Rennais F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Football Club Lorient-Bretagne Sud (] ; commonly referred to FC Lorient or simply Lorient) is a French association football club based in Lorient, Brittany.", " The club was founded in 1926 and will play in Ligue 2 in the 2017-18 season after relegation from Ligue 1 in the previous season.", " Lorient plays its home matches at the stade Yves Allainmat, former mayor of the city located within the city.", " The stadium is surnamed Stade du Moustoir because of his location within the city.", " The team is managed by Mickaël Landreau." ], "title": "FC Lorient" } ]
[ "Title: Victoria, Seychelles\n\nVictoria is the capital city of Seychelles and is situated on the north-eastern side of Mahé island, the archipelago's main island. The city was first established as the seat of the British colonial government. In 2010, the population of Greater Victoria (including the suburbs) was 26,450 out of the country's total population of 90,945.", "Title: Stade Linité\n\nThe Stad Linité (official name) is a multi-use stadium in Victoria, Seychelles. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 10,000 and was built in 1992. The stadium plays host also to most of the home games of the Seychelles national football team. The stadium received in February 2007 an artificial turf pitch 3rd generation, One Star field test, by FIFA's development programme \"win in Africa with Africa\".", "Title: Stade de Reims\n\nStade de Reims (] ; commonly referred to as Stade Reims or simply Reims) is a French association football club based in Reims. The club was formed in 1910 under the name \"Société Sportive du Parc Pommery\" and currently play in Ligue 2, the second level of French football. Reims plays its home matches at the Stade Auguste Delaune, a renovation of the old complex located within the city. The team is managed by Olivier Guégan and captained by defender Mickaël Tacalfred.", "Title: Uruma\n\nUruma (うるま市 , Uruma-shi ) is a city located in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The modern city of Uruma was established on April 1, 2005, when the cities of Gushikawa and Ishikawa were merged with the towns of Katsuren and Yonashiro (both from Nakagami District). As of May 1, 2013, the city has an estimated population of 118,330 and a population density of 1,400 persons per km². The total area is 86.00 km². The city covers part of the east coast of the south of Okinawa Island, the Katsuren Peninsula, and the eight Yokatsu Islands. The Yokatsu Islands include numerous sites important to the Ryukyuan religion, and the city as a whole has numerous historical sites, including: Katsuren Castle, Agena Castle, and Iha Castle and the Iha Shell Mound. It is home to the largest venue for Okinawan bullfighting. The Mid-Sea Road, which crosses the ocean and connects the Yokatsu Islands to the main island of Okinawa, is now a symbol of Uruma.", "Title: Takamatsu, Kagawa\n\nTakamatsu (高松市 , Takamatsu-shi , ]) is a city located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan, and is the capital city of the prefectural government. It is designated a core city by the Japanese Government. It is a port city located on the Seto Inland Sea, and is the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island. For this reason it flourished under the Daimyo (feudal lords) as a castle town in the fiefdom of Takamatsu, during the Edo Period. Takamatsu is a city with a large concentration of nationwide companies' branch offices, which play a large role in its economy, and it contains most of the national government's branch offices for Shikoku. The castle tower formerly used as the symbol of the city was destroyed during the Meiji Period. In 2004, construction of the Symbol Tower, the new symbol of Takamatsu, was completed. The Symbol Tower is located in the Sunport area of the city. The Symbol Tower is the tallest building in Takamatsu, and is right next to another tall building The JR Clement Hotel (formerly the ANA Clement Hotel), which is also part of the Sunport complex.", "Title: Sado, Niigata\n\nSado (佐渡市 , Sado-shi ) is a city located on Sado Island (佐渡ヶ島 , Sadogashima ) in Niigata Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan. Since 2004, the city has comprised the entire island, although not all of its total area is urbanized. Sado is the sixth largest island of Japan in area following the four main islands and Okinawa Island (excluding the Northern Territories).", "Title: Limerick\n\nLimerick ( ; Irish: \"Luimneach\" ] ) is a city in County Limerick, Ireland. It is located in the Mid-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster. Limerick City and County Council is the local authority for the city. The city lies on the River Shannon, with the historic core of the city located on King's Island, which is bounded by the Shannon and the Abbey River. Limerick is also located at the head of the Shannon Estuary where the river widens before it flows into the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 94,192 (2016 census), Limerick is the third most populous urban area in the state, and the fourth most populous city on the island of Ireland.", "Title: Stade Lavallois\n\nStade Lavallois Mayenne Football Club (] ), also referred to as Stade Laval or simply Laval, is a French association football club based in Laval in western France. The club was formed on 17 July 1902 and currently play in the Championnat National, the third level of French football. Laval plays its home matches at the Stade Francis Le Basser located in the city and is managed by Marco Simone, the former Tours manager.", "Title: Stade Rennais F.C.\n\nStade Rennais Football Club (] ), commonly referred to as Stade Rennais, SRFC or simply Rennes (] ), is a French association football club based in Rennes. The club was founded in 1901 and currently plays in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football. Rennes plays its home matches at the Roazhon Park, located within the city. The team is managed by Christian Gourcuff. The team's president is René Ruello and its owner is Artémis, the holding company of businessman François Pinault.", "Title: FC Lorient\n\nFootball Club Lorient-Bretagne Sud (] ; commonly referred to FC Lorient or simply Lorient) is a French association football club based in Lorient, Brittany. The club was founded in 1926 and will play in Ligue 2 in the 2017-18 season after relegation from Ligue 1 in the previous season. Lorient plays its home matches at the stade Yves Allainmat, former mayor of the city located within the city. The stadium is surnamed Stade du Moustoir because of his location within the city. The team is managed by Mickaël Landreau." ]
653
Who won more doubles titles, Conchita Martínez or Lucie Šafářová?
Lucie Šafářová
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Conchita Martínez", "Lucie Šafářová", "Lucie Šafářová" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tímea Babos and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.", " Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears.", " Šafářová teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolína Plíšková.", "<br>" ], "title": "2015 Apia International Sydney – Women's Doubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Andreja Klepač and María José Martínez Sánchez." ], "title": "2017 Miami Open – Women's Doubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Conchita Martínez Bernat (born 16 April 1972) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.", " She was the first Spanish player to win the women's singles title at Wimbledon, where she beat Martina Navratilova to win the 1994 title.", " Martínez also was the singles runner-up at the 1998 Australian Open and the 2000 French Open.", " She reached a highest world ranking of No. 2 in October 1995 and finished the season in the top 10 for nine years.", " Martínez won 33 singles and 13 doubles titles during her 18-year career.", " She is currently the captain of the Spain Fed Cup team and the Spain Davis Cup team." ], "title": "Conchita Martínez" }, { "sentences": [ "This list summarizes the main career statistics of Czech professional tennis player Lucie Šafářová.", " To date, Šafářová has won seven WTA singles titles and fifteen WTA doubles titles including five Grand Slam doubles titles with Bethanie Mattek-Sands at the 2015 Australian Open and French Open,; the 2016 US Open and 2017 Australian Open and French Open.", " Other highlights of Šafářová's career thus far include winning the 2015 Qatar Total Open, reaching the final of the 2015 French Open and making quarterfinal and semifinal appearances at the 2007 Australian Open and 2014 Wimbledon Championships, respectively.", " Šafářová achieved career high singles and doubles rankings of World No. 5 and World No. 2 on 14 September 2015 and 30 January 2017." ], "title": "Lucie Šafářová career statistics" }, { "sentences": [ "Kristina Mladenovic and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mladenovic chose not to participate this year.", " Šafářová played alongside Květa Peschke, but they lost in the first round to Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan." ], "title": "2014 Family Circle Cup – Doubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but decided not to compete together.", " Mattek-Sands played alongside Heather Watson, but lost in the quarterfinals to Andreja Klepač and Katarina Srebotnik.", " Šafářová teamed up with Tímea Babos, but lost in the first round to Kateryna Bondarenko and Olga Savchuk." ], "title": "2016 Rogers Cup – Women's Doubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno.", " She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player.", " Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round.", " She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open.", " She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands." ], "title": "Lucie Šafářová" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands chose not to participate this year.", " Šafářová played alongside Sabine Lisicki, but lost in the semifinals to Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza.", "<br>" ], "title": "2016 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Šafářová withdrew before the tournament due to a bacterial infection.", " Mattek-Sands played alongside Sabine Lisicki, but lost in the second round to Anastasia and Arina Rodionova." ], "title": "2016 Australian Open – Women's Doubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands was unable to compete due to injury.", " Šafářová played alongside Barbora Strýcová, but lost in the semifinals to Lucie Hradecká and Kateřina Siniaková." ], "title": "2017 US Open – Women's Doubles" } ]
[ "Title: 2015 Apia International Sydney – Women's Doubles\n\nTímea Babos and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears. Šafářová teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolína Plíšková. <br>", "Title: 2017 Miami Open – Women's Doubles\n\nBethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Andreja Klepač and María José Martínez Sánchez.", "Title: Conchita Martínez\n\nConchita Martínez Bernat (born 16 April 1972) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. She was the first Spanish player to win the women's singles title at Wimbledon, where she beat Martina Navratilova to win the 1994 title. Martínez also was the singles runner-up at the 1998 Australian Open and the 2000 French Open. She reached a highest world ranking of No. 2 in October 1995 and finished the season in the top 10 for nine years. Martínez won 33 singles and 13 doubles titles during her 18-year career. She is currently the captain of the Spain Fed Cup team and the Spain Davis Cup team.", "Title: Lucie Šafářová career statistics\n\nThis list summarizes the main career statistics of Czech professional tennis player Lucie Šafářová. To date, Šafářová has won seven WTA singles titles and fifteen WTA doubles titles including five Grand Slam doubles titles with Bethanie Mattek-Sands at the 2015 Australian Open and French Open,; the 2016 US Open and 2017 Australian Open and French Open. Other highlights of Šafářová's career thus far include winning the 2015 Qatar Total Open, reaching the final of the 2015 French Open and making quarterfinal and semifinal appearances at the 2007 Australian Open and 2014 Wimbledon Championships, respectively. Šafářová achieved career high singles and doubles rankings of World No. 5 and World No. 2 on 14 September 2015 and 30 January 2017.", "Title: 2014 Family Circle Cup – Doubles\n\nKristina Mladenovic and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mladenovic chose not to participate this year. Šafářová played alongside Květa Peschke, but they lost in the first round to Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan.", "Title: 2016 Rogers Cup – Women's Doubles\n\nBethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but decided not to compete together. Mattek-Sands played alongside Heather Watson, but lost in the quarterfinals to Andreja Klepač and Katarina Srebotnik. Šafářová teamed up with Tímea Babos, but lost in the first round to Kateryna Bondarenko and Olga Savchuk.", "Title: Lucie Šafářová\n\nLucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno. She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player. Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round. She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open. She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands.", "Title: 2016 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles\n\nBethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands chose not to participate this year. Šafářová played alongside Sabine Lisicki, but lost in the semifinals to Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza. <br>", "Title: 2016 Australian Open – Women's Doubles\n\nBethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Šafářová withdrew before the tournament due to a bacterial infection. Mattek-Sands played alongside Sabine Lisicki, but lost in the second round to Anastasia and Arina Rodionova.", "Title: 2017 US Open – Women's Doubles\n\nBethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands was unable to compete due to injury. Šafářová played alongside Barbora Strýcová, but lost in the semifinals to Lucie Hradecká and Kateřina Siniaková." ]
654
Who directed the 1978 film that Barry Spikings produced, and that won five Academy Awards?
Michael Cimino
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Barry Spikings", "The Deer Hunter" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Deer Hunter is a novelization by the American writer E. M. Corder based upon the screenplay by Deric Washburn and Michael Cimino of the 1978 war drama film \"The Deer Hunter\", a film that won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director." ], "title": "The Deer Hunter (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ettore Scola (] ; 10 May 1931 – 19 January 2016) was an Italian screenwriter and film director.", " He received a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film in 1978 for his film \"A Special Day\" and over the course of his film career was nominated for five Academy Awards." ], "title": "Ettore Scola" }, { "sentences": [ "The Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of Russian American steelworkers whose lives are changed forever after they fight in the Vietnam War.", " The three soldiers are played by Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, and John Savage, with John Cazale (in his final role), Meryl Streep, and George Dzundza playing supporting roles.", " The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a small working class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and in Vietnam." ], "title": "The Deer Hunter" }, { "sentences": [ "Death of a Salesman is a 1951 film adapted from the play of the same name by Arthur Miller.", " It was directed by László Benedek and written for the screen by Stanley Roberts.", " The film received many honors, including four Golden Globe Awards, the Volpi Cup and five Academy Award nominations.", " Alex North, who wrote the music for the Broadway production, was one of the five Academy Award nominees for the film's musical score." ], "title": "Death of a Salesman (1951 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.", " His 1978 film \"Get Out Your Handkerchiefs\" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards." ], "title": "Bertrand Blier" }, { "sentences": [ "Irwin Lawrence \"Paul\" Mazursky (April 25, 1930 – June 30, 2014) was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor.", " Known for his dramatic comedies that often dealt with modern social issues, he was nominated for five Academy Awards: three times for Best Original Screenplay, once for Best Adapted Screenplay, and once for Best Picture for \"An Unmarried Woman\" (1978).", " Other films written and directed by Mazursky include \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" (1969), \"Blume in Love\" (1973), \"Harry and Tonto\" (1974), \"Moscow on the Hudson\" (1984), and \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986)." ], "title": "Paul Mazursky" }, { "sentences": [ "Bold Films is an American independent film production and finance company.", " Bold was founded in 2004 with the mission of producing talent-driven, studio-quality films, which have worldwide commercial appeal.", " Bold's first three films were \"Slingshot\", \"Come Early Morning\" and \"Mini's First Time\".", " In 2006 the company had its first hit, producing and financing the Golden Globe-nominated period piece \"Bobby\", written and directed by Emilio Estevez.", " In 2009 Bold produced and released Joe Dante's 3D thriller \"The Hole\", which Roger Ebert called the best use of 3D ever.", " In 2010 Bold had its first major studio film \"Legion\", which was co-financed and released by Screen Gems, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment.", " In 2011 Bold co-produced and co-financed with OddLot Entertainment the critically acclaimed \"Drive\" starring Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan, for which director Nicolas Winding Refn won the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival while also receiving accolades from the BAFTA Awards, The Golden Globes and Academy Awards.", " In 2014 the company garnered worldwide recognition for producing and financing the critically acclaimed films \"Nightcrawler\" starring Jake Gyllenhaal, and \"Whiplash\" with Blumhouse Productions, which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture.", " Other awards nominations for the film include the Spirit Awards, PGA Awards, SAG Awards, and WGA Awards." ], "title": "Bold Films" }, { "sentences": [ "Barry Spikings (born 23 November 1939) is a British film producer who worked in Hollywood.", " Spikings is best known as a producer of the 1978 film, \"The Deer Hunter\", which won five Academy Awards." ], "title": "Barry Spikings" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Magnusson is a film maker who has received five Academy Awards nominations and two awards, all for live action shorts.", " His film \"Election Night\" won an Academy Award in 1999.", " His other nominated films include \"Helmer & Son\", \"Wolfgang\", and \"Ernst & lyset\"." ], "title": "Kim Magnusson" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees.", " This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award.", " This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008.", " There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award.", " The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński).", " As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker.", " The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more.", " The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated).", " The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more." ], "title": "List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees" } ]
[ "Title: The Deer Hunter (novel)\n\nThe Deer Hunter is a novelization by the American writer E. M. Corder based upon the screenplay by Deric Washburn and Michael Cimino of the 1978 war drama film \"The Deer Hunter\", a film that won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.", "Title: Ettore Scola\n\nEttore Scola (] ; 10 May 1931 – 19 January 2016) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He received a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film in 1978 for his film \"A Special Day\" and over the course of his film career was nominated for five Academy Awards.", "Title: The Deer Hunter\n\nThe Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of Russian American steelworkers whose lives are changed forever after they fight in the Vietnam War. The three soldiers are played by Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, and John Savage, with John Cazale (in his final role), Meryl Streep, and George Dzundza playing supporting roles. The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a small working class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and in Vietnam.", "Title: Death of a Salesman (1951 film)\n\nDeath of a Salesman is a 1951 film adapted from the play of the same name by Arthur Miller. It was directed by László Benedek and written for the screen by Stanley Roberts. The film received many honors, including four Golden Globe Awards, the Volpi Cup and five Academy Award nominations. Alex North, who wrote the music for the Broadway production, was one of the five Academy Award nominees for the film's musical score.", "Title: Bertrand Blier\n\nBertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer. His 1978 film \"Get Out Your Handkerchiefs\" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.", "Title: Paul Mazursky\n\nIrwin Lawrence \"Paul\" Mazursky (April 25, 1930 – June 30, 2014) was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor. Known for his dramatic comedies that often dealt with modern social issues, he was nominated for five Academy Awards: three times for Best Original Screenplay, once for Best Adapted Screenplay, and once for Best Picture for \"An Unmarried Woman\" (1978). Other films written and directed by Mazursky include \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" (1969), \"Blume in Love\" (1973), \"Harry and Tonto\" (1974), \"Moscow on the Hudson\" (1984), and \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986).", "Title: Bold Films\n\nBold Films is an American independent film production and finance company. Bold was founded in 2004 with the mission of producing talent-driven, studio-quality films, which have worldwide commercial appeal. Bold's first three films were \"Slingshot\", \"Come Early Morning\" and \"Mini's First Time\". In 2006 the company had its first hit, producing and financing the Golden Globe-nominated period piece \"Bobby\", written and directed by Emilio Estevez. In 2009 Bold produced and released Joe Dante's 3D thriller \"The Hole\", which Roger Ebert called the best use of 3D ever. In 2010 Bold had its first major studio film \"Legion\", which was co-financed and released by Screen Gems, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment. In 2011 Bold co-produced and co-financed with OddLot Entertainment the critically acclaimed \"Drive\" starring Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan, for which director Nicolas Winding Refn won the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival while also receiving accolades from the BAFTA Awards, The Golden Globes and Academy Awards. In 2014 the company garnered worldwide recognition for producing and financing the critically acclaimed films \"Nightcrawler\" starring Jake Gyllenhaal, and \"Whiplash\" with Blumhouse Productions, which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture. Other awards nominations for the film include the Spirit Awards, PGA Awards, SAG Awards, and WGA Awards.", "Title: Barry Spikings\n\nBarry Spikings (born 23 November 1939) is a British film producer who worked in Hollywood. Spikings is best known as a producer of the 1978 film, \"The Deer Hunter\", which won five Academy Awards.", "Title: Kim Magnusson\n\nKim Magnusson is a film maker who has received five Academy Awards nominations and two awards, all for live action shorts. His film \"Election Night\" won an Academy Award in 1999. His other nominated films include \"Helmer & Son\", \"Wolfgang\", and \"Ernst & lyset\".", "Title: List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees\n\nThis is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees. This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award. This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008. There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award. The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński). As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker. The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more. The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated). The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more." ]
655
What year was the author of The Merchanter novels born?
1942
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Merchanter novels", "C. J. Cherryh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Minami Ozaki (尾崎南 , Ozaki Minami ) is a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist and illustrator of novels born on February 27, 1968 in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.", " She is famous for her best-selling manga series \"Zetsuai 1989\", which is considered to have redefined the Shōnen-ai/Yaoi genres in the late 1980s/early 1990s.", " Her old pen name is Ryo Minami (南亮 , Minami Ryo ) , but in 1986 she changed her pen name to Minami Ozaki.", " She sometimes uses other pseudonym—Minami Himemuro (姫室ミナミ ) ." ], "title": "Minami Ozaki" }, { "sentences": [ "Tripoint is a science fiction novel by the United States science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh, first published by Warner Books in September 1994.", " It is one of Cherryh's Merchanter novels and is set in the author's Alliance-Union universe." ], "title": "Tripoint (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Finity's End is a science fiction novel written by the American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh.", " It is one of Cherryh's Merchanter novels, set in her Alliance-Union universe, in which humanity has split into three major power blocs: Union, the Merchanter's Alliance and Earth.", " \"Finity's End\" was shortlisted for a Locus Award in 1998." ], "title": "Finity's End" }, { "sentences": [ "Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction.", " She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \"Downbelow Station\" (1981) and \"Cyteen\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe.", " She is known for \"world building,\" depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology.", " Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies." ], "title": "C. J. Cherryh" }, { "sentences": [ "Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman ( ; born Neil Richard Gaiman, 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre, and films.", " His notable works include the comic book series \"The Sandman\" and novels \"Stardust\", \"American Gods\", \"Coraline\", and \"The Graveyard Book\".", " He has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals.", " He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, \"The Graveyard Book\" (2008).", " In 2013, \"The Ocean at the End of the Lane\" was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards." ], "title": "Neil Gaiman" }, { "sentences": [ "Rimrunners is a science fiction novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh, set in her Alliance-Union universe, in which humanity has split into three major power blocs: Union, the Merchanter's Alliance and Earth.", " Chronologically, the book follows immediately after the author's \"Downbelow Station\" and is one of Cherryh's series of \"Merchanter\" novels." ], "title": "Rimrunners" }, { "sentences": [ "Merchanter's Luck is a science fiction novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh.", " It is set in the author's Alliance-Union universe, in which humanity has split into three major power blocs: Union, the Merchanter's Alliance and Earth.", " In the context of the Alliance-Union universe, the book is one of Cherryh's Merchanter novels." ], "title": "Merchanter's Luck" }, { "sentences": [ "The Merchanter novels are several loosely connected novels by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh set in her Alliance-Union universe.", " These science fiction novels explore her merchanter subculture: the extended families that own and operate the ships that supply goods, transportation, news and trade to the various worlds and space stations in the human Earth, Alliance and Union space.", " The novels are related by a common setting and theme – a misfit (made so by circumstance) who finds his or her proper home – rather than plot and character; none of the books is a direct sequel of another in the conventional sense." ], "title": "The Merchanter novels" }, { "sentences": [ "Bernard Cornwell, OBE (born 23 February 1944) is an English author of historical novels and a history of the Waterloo Campaign.", " He is best known for his novels about Napoleonic Wars rifleman Richard Sharpe.", " Cornwell has written historical novels primarily of English history in five series and one series of contemporary thriller novels.", " A feature of his historical novels is an end note on how the novel matches or differs from history, for the re-telling, and what one might see at the modern site of the battles described in the novel.", " One series of historical novels is set in the American Civil War.", " He wrote a nonfiction book on the battle of Waterloo, in addition to the fictional story of the famous battle in the Sharpe Series.", " Two of the historical novel series have been adapted for television; the Sharpe television series by ITV and \"The Last Kingdom\" by BBC.", " He lives in the US with his wife.", " He alternates between Cape Cod, Massachusetts and Charleston, South Carolina." ], "title": "Bernard Cornwell" }, { "sentences": [ "Dame Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland DBE CStJ (9 July 1901 – 21 May 2000) was an English author of romance novels, one of the best-selling authors as well as one of the most prolific and commercially successful worldwide of the twentieth century.", " Her 723 novels were translated into 38 languages and she continues to be referenced in the \"Guinness World Records\" for the most novels published in a single year in 1976.", " As Barbara Cartland she is known for her numerous romantic novels but she also wrote under her married name of Barbara McCorquodale and briefly under the pseudonym of Marcus Belfry.", " She wrote more than 700 books, as well as plays, music, verse, drama, magazine articles and operetta, and was a prominent philanthropist.", " She reportedly sold more than 750 million copies.", " Other sources estimate her book sales at more than two billion copies.", " She specialised in 19th-century Victorian era pure romance.", " Her novels all featured portrait-style artwork, particularly the cover art, usually designed by Frances Marshall." ], "title": "Barbara Cartland" } ]
[ "Title: Minami Ozaki\n\nMinami Ozaki (尾崎南 , Ozaki Minami ) is a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist and illustrator of novels born on February 27, 1968 in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. She is famous for her best-selling manga series \"Zetsuai 1989\", which is considered to have redefined the Shōnen-ai/Yaoi genres in the late 1980s/early 1990s. Her old pen name is Ryo Minami (南亮 , Minami Ryo ) , but in 1986 she changed her pen name to Minami Ozaki. She sometimes uses other pseudonym—Minami Himemuro (姫室ミナミ ) .", "Title: Tripoint (novel)\n\nTripoint is a science fiction novel by the United States science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh, first published by Warner Books in September 1994. It is one of Cherryh's Merchanter novels and is set in the author's Alliance-Union universe.", "Title: Finity's End\n\nFinity's End is a science fiction novel written by the American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. It is one of Cherryh's Merchanter novels, set in her Alliance-Union universe, in which humanity has split into three major power blocs: Union, the Merchanter's Alliance and Earth. \"Finity's End\" was shortlisted for a Locus Award in 1998.", "Title: C. J. Cherryh\n\nCarolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \"Downbelow Station\" (1981) and \"Cyteen\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe. She is known for \"world building,\" depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology. Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies.", "Title: Neil Gaiman\n\nNeil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman ( ; born Neil Richard Gaiman, 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre, and films. His notable works include the comic book series \"The Sandman\" and novels \"Stardust\", \"American Gods\", \"Coraline\", and \"The Graveyard Book\". He has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals. He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, \"The Graveyard Book\" (2008). In 2013, \"The Ocean at the End of the Lane\" was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards.", "Title: Rimrunners\n\nRimrunners is a science fiction novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh, set in her Alliance-Union universe, in which humanity has split into three major power blocs: Union, the Merchanter's Alliance and Earth. Chronologically, the book follows immediately after the author's \"Downbelow Station\" and is one of Cherryh's series of \"Merchanter\" novels.", "Title: Merchanter's Luck\n\nMerchanter's Luck is a science fiction novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh. It is set in the author's Alliance-Union universe, in which humanity has split into three major power blocs: Union, the Merchanter's Alliance and Earth. In the context of the Alliance-Union universe, the book is one of Cherryh's Merchanter novels.", "Title: The Merchanter novels\n\nThe Merchanter novels are several loosely connected novels by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh set in her Alliance-Union universe. These science fiction novels explore her merchanter subculture: the extended families that own and operate the ships that supply goods, transportation, news and trade to the various worlds and space stations in the human Earth, Alliance and Union space. The novels are related by a common setting and theme – a misfit (made so by circumstance) who finds his or her proper home – rather than plot and character; none of the books is a direct sequel of another in the conventional sense.", "Title: Bernard Cornwell\n\nBernard Cornwell, OBE (born 23 February 1944) is an English author of historical novels and a history of the Waterloo Campaign. He is best known for his novels about Napoleonic Wars rifleman Richard Sharpe. Cornwell has written historical novels primarily of English history in five series and one series of contemporary thriller novels. A feature of his historical novels is an end note on how the novel matches or differs from history, for the re-telling, and what one might see at the modern site of the battles described in the novel. One series of historical novels is set in the American Civil War. He wrote a nonfiction book on the battle of Waterloo, in addition to the fictional story of the famous battle in the Sharpe Series. Two of the historical novel series have been adapted for television; the Sharpe television series by ITV and \"The Last Kingdom\" by BBC. He lives in the US with his wife. He alternates between Cape Cod, Massachusetts and Charleston, South Carolina.", "Title: Barbara Cartland\n\nDame Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland DBE CStJ (9 July 1901 – 21 May 2000) was an English author of romance novels, one of the best-selling authors as well as one of the most prolific and commercially successful worldwide of the twentieth century. Her 723 novels were translated into 38 languages and she continues to be referenced in the \"Guinness World Records\" for the most novels published in a single year in 1976. As Barbara Cartland she is known for her numerous romantic novels but she also wrote under her married name of Barbara McCorquodale and briefly under the pseudonym of Marcus Belfry. She wrote more than 700 books, as well as plays, music, verse, drama, magazine articles and operetta, and was a prominent philanthropist. She reportedly sold more than 750 million copies. Other sources estimate her book sales at more than two billion copies. She specialised in 19th-century Victorian era pure romance. Her novels all featured portrait-style artwork, particularly the cover art, usually designed by Frances Marshall." ]
656
Who wrote the song Tomorrow and is the lead singer of 4 Non Blondes?
Linda Perry
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tomorrow (Lillix song)", "Linda Perry" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Minnesota was a Eurodance group formed in Germany.", " It was created by Thomas Allison and Ralf Kappmeier, two German producers.", " They released two singles, their first was \"What's Up\", a cover of the 4 Non Blondes song.", " It peaked at number 22 on the Swiss Singles Chart and reached number one on the \"RPM\" Dance Chart in Canada.", " Their second single, \"Without You\" peaked at number 39 on the Swiss Singles Chart." ], "title": "Minnesota (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Put Your Hearts Up\" is the debut single by American singer Ariana Grande.", " She released the single under Universal Republic Records on December 12, 2011.", " The song samples \"What's Up?", "\" by 4 Non Blondes." ], "title": "Put Your Hearts Up" }, { "sentences": [ "DJ Miko (born Monier Quartararo Gagliardo, 8 February 1973) is an Italian DJ.", " He had a hit with a cover of 4 Non Blondes's \"What's Up\" in 1994.", " His version, featuring the British vocalist Louise Gard, hit #58 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #6 on the UK Singles Chart, #92 on the Australian ARIA singles chart, #8 on the Irish Singles Chart, #23 in New Zealand, and #17 in Sweden." ], "title": "DJ Miko" }, { "sentences": [ "Bigger, Better, Faster, More!", " is the only studio album released by alternative rock band 4 Non Blondes, released in 1992.", " The first single was \"Dear Mr. President\", which bass player Christa Hillhouse told Songfacts \"was about the hierarchy of power and government.\"", " The second single, What's Up?", ", became a #1 hit in several countries and went gold in the US." ], "title": "Bigger, Better, Faster, More!" }, { "sentences": [ "Custard Records is an American record label, best known for its success with English singer-songwriter and Number 1 recording artist James Blunt.", " The label is run by former 4 Non Blondes member Linda Perry and has a partnership with Warner Music Group's Atlantic Records division." ], "title": "Custard Records" }, { "sentences": [ "\"What's Up?\"", " is a song by American rock group 4 Non Blondes from their 1992 debut album, \"Bigger, Better, Faster, More!", "\".", " It was released as the album's second single in 1993.", " It was successful in the United States and in several European countries, peaking at number one in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, and Switzerland." ], "title": "What's Up? (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Tomorrow\" is a song by Canadian pop rock band Lillix, released by Maverick Records in 2003 as the final single released from \"Falling Uphill\".", " The song was written by three members of the band and Linda Perry." ], "title": "Tomorrow (Lillix song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dawn Richardson (born April 19, 1964) is an American rock drummer, teacher, and writer of instructional books on percussion.", " She is best known as drummer for the San Francisco-based band 4 Non Blondes in the 1990s." ], "title": "Dawn Richardson" }, { "sentences": [ "Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American Grammy nominated rock singer-songwriter, and record producer.", " She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists.", " They include: \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera; \"What You Waiting For?", "\" by Gwen Stefani; and \"Get the Party Started\" by P!nk.", " Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States.", " Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015." ], "title": "Linda Perry" }, { "sentences": [ "Leave the Fire Behind is an album of cover versions by the folk-singer John Craigie consisting of songs from the 1990s.", " It includes songs from the bands Everclear, Gin Blossoms, Green Day, Marcy Playground, Blind Melon, The Wallflowers, Smashing Pumpkins, 4 Non Blondes, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Counting Crows." ], "title": "Leave the Fire Behind" } ]
[ "Title: Minnesota (band)\n\nMinnesota was a Eurodance group formed in Germany. It was created by Thomas Allison and Ralf Kappmeier, two German producers. They released two singles, their first was \"What's Up\", a cover of the 4 Non Blondes song. It peaked at number 22 on the Swiss Singles Chart and reached number one on the \"RPM\" Dance Chart in Canada. Their second single, \"Without You\" peaked at number 39 on the Swiss Singles Chart.", "Title: Put Your Hearts Up\n\n\"Put Your Hearts Up\" is the debut single by American singer Ariana Grande. She released the single under Universal Republic Records on December 12, 2011. The song samples \"What's Up? \" by 4 Non Blondes.", "Title: DJ Miko\n\nDJ Miko (born Monier Quartararo Gagliardo, 8 February 1973) is an Italian DJ. He had a hit with a cover of 4 Non Blondes's \"What's Up\" in 1994. His version, featuring the British vocalist Louise Gard, hit #58 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #6 on the UK Singles Chart, #92 on the Australian ARIA singles chart, #8 on the Irish Singles Chart, #23 in New Zealand, and #17 in Sweden.", "Title: Bigger, Better, Faster, More!\n\nBigger, Better, Faster, More! is the only studio album released by alternative rock band 4 Non Blondes, released in 1992. The first single was \"Dear Mr. President\", which bass player Christa Hillhouse told Songfacts \"was about the hierarchy of power and government.\" The second single, What's Up? , became a #1 hit in several countries and went gold in the US.", "Title: Custard Records\n\nCustard Records is an American record label, best known for its success with English singer-songwriter and Number 1 recording artist James Blunt. The label is run by former 4 Non Blondes member Linda Perry and has a partnership with Warner Music Group's Atlantic Records division.", "Title: What's Up? (song)\n\n\"What's Up?\" is a song by American rock group 4 Non Blondes from their 1992 debut album, \"Bigger, Better, Faster, More! \". It was released as the album's second single in 1993. It was successful in the United States and in several European countries, peaking at number one in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Title: Tomorrow (Lillix song)\n\n\"Tomorrow\" is a song by Canadian pop rock band Lillix, released by Maverick Records in 2003 as the final single released from \"Falling Uphill\". The song was written by three members of the band and Linda Perry.", "Title: Dawn Richardson\n\nDawn Richardson (born April 19, 1964) is an American rock drummer, teacher, and writer of instructional books on percussion. She is best known as drummer for the San Francisco-based band 4 Non Blondes in the 1990s.", "Title: Linda Perry\n\nLinda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American Grammy nominated rock singer-songwriter, and record producer. She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists. They include: \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera; \"What You Waiting For? \" by Gwen Stefani; and \"Get the Party Started\" by P!nk. Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States. Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015.", "Title: Leave the Fire Behind\n\nLeave the Fire Behind is an album of cover versions by the folk-singer John Craigie consisting of songs from the 1990s. It includes songs from the bands Everclear, Gin Blossoms, Green Day, Marcy Playground, Blind Melon, The Wallflowers, Smashing Pumpkins, 4 Non Blondes, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Counting Crows." ]
657
Young-hu Kim and Shinwa both have worked for what music company?
SM Entertainment
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Young-hu Kim", "Shinhwa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Concord Music is a wholly owned independent music company based in Beverly Hills, California, with worldwide (including the U.S) distribution through Universal Music Group.", " The company is specialized in recordings (Concord Records, Fantasy Records, Loma Vista Recordings) and music publishing (The Bicycle Music Company, Imagem).", " As of September 2017, Concord is the fifth-largest music company in the world." ], "title": "Concord Bicycle Music" }, { "sentences": [ "Chester E Groth Music Company was founded in 1939 in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota by professional musician Chester E. Groth.", " Prior to opening Groth Music, he was a cornetist in the United States Navy Band, and he also performed under the direction of John Philip Sousa.", " In addition to importing and selling musical instruments, music lessons were provided by Mr. Groth and his staff.", " Groth's daughter Nancy Groth-Kersten assumed ownership of the company in 1985 when it moved to Bloomington, Minnesota.", " In 2013, Groth Music acquired Music Products Inc. from Elmhurst, Illinois, expanding its nationwide service to school music programs.", " In 2014 the company acquired Eble Music Company from Iowa City, Iowa, which expanded Groth Music's printed music division." ], "title": "Chester E Groth Music Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Shinhwa () is a South Korean six-member boy band based in Seoul, composed of Eric Mun, Lee Min-woo, Kim Dong-wan, Shin Hye-sung, Jun Jin, and Andy Lee.", " Launched by SM Entertainment on 24 March 1998 and now managed by Shinhwa Company, the group is the longest-running boy band in the history of K-pop and one of the pioneers of the K-pop idol culture." ], "title": "Shinhwa" }, { "sentences": [ "Walter Louis MacNutt (2 June 1910 – 10 August 1996) was a Canadian organist, choir director, and composer.", " His compositional output includes numerous choral works, songs, pieces for solo organ, and works for orchestra, many of which have been published by companies like Broadcast Music Incorporated, Frederick Harris Music, the Waterloo Music Company, and the Western Music Company.", " In 1938 his \"Suite for Piano\" was awarded the first Vogt Society prize for Canadian composition.", " One of his more popular works, the secular song \"Take Me to a Green Isle\", is taken from a poem by H.E. Foster.", " He also composed many songs to the poems of William Blake.", " In his later years, he composed music mainly for the Anglican church, include two \"Missae breves\" and the \"Mass of St James\" (1974)." ], "title": "Walter MacNutt" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stamps-Baxter Music Company was an influential southern music publishing company in the shape note gospel field.", " Virgil Oliver Stamps founded the company in 1924 and J. R. Baxter Jr. joined him to form the Stamps-Baxter Music Company, which was based in Dallas, Texas, with offices in Chattanooga, Tennessee and Pangburn, Arkansas.", " Stamps got his start working for the James D. Vaughan Publishing Company from which he got many of his business ideas." ], "title": "Stamps-Baxter Music Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Clarence E. Brandon Sr. (1887–1962) was a writer, composer, and performer of ragtime music in the early twentieth century.", " He wrote or composed more than 50 songs from 1911 to 1947, including ragtime, jazz, and marches.", " While there are no known copies of music before 1911, his son, Clarence E. Brandon Jr., claimed his music-writing career began as far back as 1903.", " He published under many publishing companies, many his own, including Syndicate Music Company, Weile Publishing Company Inc., Buck and Lowney, Brandon and Josse Publishing Company, Orpheum Music Company, Brandon Music Company, S.S. Kresge, and Stark Music Company." ], "title": "Clarence E. Brandon Sr." }, { "sentences": [ "Zee Music Company is an Indian music company, a subsidiary of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.", " It carries its business activities mainly from Mumbai.", " The company was formed in the year 2014 and within a short span of time has captured a major chunk of market shares in bollywood music." ], "title": "Zee Music Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Teri Yaad Mein Maa is a Single Song Album and Music Video Album released in the year 2015 by Moxx Music Company.", " Arun Upadhay has sung this song.", " This was recorded at Moxx Music Company's Studio by Arun Upadhyay under the direction of Music Director of Raj Mahajan.", " This music video contains a story of a boy who had lost mother in his childhood.", " This album was released on the occasion of \"Mother's Day\" in the presence of \"Dr. Muktesh Chander\" (Spl.", " CP, Delhi Traffic Police) and \"Mrs. Asha Singh\" (Deputy Mayor, East Delhi) in Delhi." ], "title": "Teri Yaad Mein Maa" }, { "sentences": [ "Young-hu Kim is a South Korean music producer and songwriter.", " He works mainly with SM Entertainment artists, and has written songs for Girls Generation, Exo, TVXQ, BoA, Shinee, f(x), Super Junior, Shinhwa, and Fly to the Sky." ], "title": "Young-hu Kim" }, { "sentences": [ "The convention was established by the most prominent publishers of shape note song books in 1936, including the Morris-Henson Company, the Vaughan Quartet, James D. Vaughan Music Publishers, the Hartford Music Company, A. J. Showalter Company, Denson Music Company, Theodore Sisk Music Company, Tennessee Music and Printing Company, George W. Sebren, W. P. Ganus, and the Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Company.", " The first event was held in 1936 in Birmingham, Alabama, with Adger M. Pace serving as the convention's first president." ], "title": "National Gospel Singing Convention" } ]
[ "Title: Concord Bicycle Music\n\nConcord Music is a wholly owned independent music company based in Beverly Hills, California, with worldwide (including the U.S) distribution through Universal Music Group. The company is specialized in recordings (Concord Records, Fantasy Records, Loma Vista Recordings) and music publishing (The Bicycle Music Company, Imagem). As of September 2017, Concord is the fifth-largest music company in the world.", "Title: Chester E Groth Music Company\n\nChester E Groth Music Company was founded in 1939 in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota by professional musician Chester E. Groth. Prior to opening Groth Music, he was a cornetist in the United States Navy Band, and he also performed under the direction of John Philip Sousa. In addition to importing and selling musical instruments, music lessons were provided by Mr. Groth and his staff. Groth's daughter Nancy Groth-Kersten assumed ownership of the company in 1985 when it moved to Bloomington, Minnesota. In 2013, Groth Music acquired Music Products Inc. from Elmhurst, Illinois, expanding its nationwide service to school music programs. In 2014 the company acquired Eble Music Company from Iowa City, Iowa, which expanded Groth Music's printed music division.", "Title: Shinhwa\n\nShinhwa () is a South Korean six-member boy band based in Seoul, composed of Eric Mun, Lee Min-woo, Kim Dong-wan, Shin Hye-sung, Jun Jin, and Andy Lee. Launched by SM Entertainment on 24 March 1998 and now managed by Shinhwa Company, the group is the longest-running boy band in the history of K-pop and one of the pioneers of the K-pop idol culture.", "Title: Walter MacNutt\n\nWalter Louis MacNutt (2 June 1910 – 10 August 1996) was a Canadian organist, choir director, and composer. His compositional output includes numerous choral works, songs, pieces for solo organ, and works for orchestra, many of which have been published by companies like Broadcast Music Incorporated, Frederick Harris Music, the Waterloo Music Company, and the Western Music Company. In 1938 his \"Suite for Piano\" was awarded the first Vogt Society prize for Canadian composition. One of his more popular works, the secular song \"Take Me to a Green Isle\", is taken from a poem by H.E. Foster. He also composed many songs to the poems of William Blake. In his later years, he composed music mainly for the Anglican church, include two \"Missae breves\" and the \"Mass of St James\" (1974).", "Title: Stamps-Baxter Music Company\n\nThe Stamps-Baxter Music Company was an influential southern music publishing company in the shape note gospel field. Virgil Oliver Stamps founded the company in 1924 and J. R. Baxter Jr. joined him to form the Stamps-Baxter Music Company, which was based in Dallas, Texas, with offices in Chattanooga, Tennessee and Pangburn, Arkansas. Stamps got his start working for the James D. Vaughan Publishing Company from which he got many of his business ideas.", "Title: Clarence E. Brandon Sr.\n\nClarence E. Brandon Sr. (1887–1962) was a writer, composer, and performer of ragtime music in the early twentieth century. He wrote or composed more than 50 songs from 1911 to 1947, including ragtime, jazz, and marches. While there are no known copies of music before 1911, his son, Clarence E. Brandon Jr., claimed his music-writing career began as far back as 1903. He published under many publishing companies, many his own, including Syndicate Music Company, Weile Publishing Company Inc., Buck and Lowney, Brandon and Josse Publishing Company, Orpheum Music Company, Brandon Music Company, S.S. Kresge, and Stark Music Company.", "Title: Zee Music Company\n\nZee Music Company is an Indian music company, a subsidiary of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. It carries its business activities mainly from Mumbai. The company was formed in the year 2014 and within a short span of time has captured a major chunk of market shares in bollywood music.", "Title: Teri Yaad Mein Maa\n\nTeri Yaad Mein Maa is a Single Song Album and Music Video Album released in the year 2015 by Moxx Music Company. Arun Upadhay has sung this song. This was recorded at Moxx Music Company's Studio by Arun Upadhyay under the direction of Music Director of Raj Mahajan. This music video contains a story of a boy who had lost mother in his childhood. This album was released on the occasion of \"Mother's Day\" in the presence of \"Dr. Muktesh Chander\" (Spl. CP, Delhi Traffic Police) and \"Mrs. Asha Singh\" (Deputy Mayor, East Delhi) in Delhi.", "Title: Young-hu Kim\n\nYoung-hu Kim is a South Korean music producer and songwriter. He works mainly with SM Entertainment artists, and has written songs for Girls Generation, Exo, TVXQ, BoA, Shinee, f(x), Super Junior, Shinhwa, and Fly to the Sky.", "Title: National Gospel Singing Convention\n\nThe convention was established by the most prominent publishers of shape note song books in 1936, including the Morris-Henson Company, the Vaughan Quartet, James D. Vaughan Music Publishers, the Hartford Music Company, A. J. Showalter Company, Denson Music Company, Theodore Sisk Music Company, Tennessee Music and Printing Company, George W. Sebren, W. P. Ganus, and the Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Company. The first event was held in 1936 in Birmingham, Alabama, with Adger M. Pace serving as the convention's first president." ]
658
What for-profit college operated in conjunction with DeVry Advantage Academy?
DeVry University
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "DeVry Advantage Academy (Texas)", "DeVry University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Adtalem Global Education Inc., formerly DeVry Education Group, is a United States corporation based in Downers Grove, Illinois, that operates several for-profit higher education institutions, including Advanced Academics, Becker Professional Education, Carrington College, Chamberlain College of Nursing, DeVry Brasil, DeVry University, American University of the Caribbean, and Ross University Schools of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine." ], "title": "Adtalem Global Education" }, { "sentences": [ "Howard P. Carter Career Center was a high school located in the Fifth Ward area of Houston, Texas, United States.", " The school, serving grades 6 through 12, is a part of the Houston Independent School District.", " The school served as a vocational school and pregnant girls' school.", " Carter Career Center had many students who are single parents.", " It had a day-care center that is supported by corporations, the state, the federal government, and foundations.", " After the closure of Carter, the building housed the DeVry Advantage Academy." ], "title": "Carter Career Center" }, { "sentences": [ "DeVry University ( ) is an American for-profit college.", " The school was founded in 1931 as DeForest Training School, and officially became DeVry University in 2002." ], "title": "DeVry University" }, { "sentences": [ "Contemporary Learning Center (CLC) was a secondary school located in Houston, Texas, United States.", " CLC closed in 2011.", " It was replaced by DeVry Advantage Academy, operated in association with DeVry University." ], "title": "Contemporary Learning Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Cyprus College is a for-profit college in Nicosia, Cyprus.", " It has an enrolment of 3,500, and was founded in 1961 by Ioannis Gregoriou as a business school, but has since expanded into a number of other fields, including computer science, graduate studies, and social sciences.", " In 2005, Laureate Education, Inc. purchased a 45% stake in the college.", " The network of for-profit colleges owned by Laureate Education has infused the college with technical and academic support.", " As a result, the College has already submitted an application to the Cypriot Ministry of Education and Culture to establish a private university with the name Cyprus International University.", " Approval for this came in September 2007 and the college has changed its name to European University Cyprus." ], "title": "Cyprus College" }, { "sentences": [ "DeVry Advantage Academy and CLC at H.P. Carter was a high school in the Fifth Ward of Houston, Texas, operated in conjunction with DeVry University.", " It is in the former Carter Career Center/Wheatley High School/E.O. Smith Education Center building.", " The school offered students the opportunity to receive a high school diploma and a degree in web graphic design at the same time.", " It opened in 2011 and closed in 2012." ], "title": "DeVry Advantage Academy (Texas)" }, { "sentences": [ "Career Education Colleges and Universities is a Washington, D.C. based trade organization that represented about 1,500 for-profit colleges as of January 2011.", " From 2010 to July 2016, it was known as the Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities, also known by the acronym APSCU; before that, it was called the Career College Association, but changed its name in 2010.", " As of July 2015, most large for-profit college chains had left the group in the previous year." ], "title": "Career Education Colleges and Universities" }, { "sentences": [ "DeVry University Advantage Academy is a 2-year, dual degree high school located in Chicago, Illinois.", " Operated by partnership with Chicago Public Schools and DeVry University, the program offers students an opportunity to graduate with a high school diploma and an associate degree in either Networking System Administration or Web Graphic Design.", " Both high school and college classes are taken at DeVry University Chicago Campus at 3300 N. Campbell Ave." ], "title": "DeVry Advantage Academy (Illinois)" }, { "sentences": [ "DeVry Advantage Academy can refer to DeVry University-affiliated high schools in three cities:" ], "title": "DeVry Advantage Academy" }, { "sentences": [ "For-profit higher education in the United States (known as for-profit college or proprietary education in some instances) refers to higher education educational institutions operated by private, profit-seeking businesses.", " Historically, most colleges and universities in the US have been non-profit, but for-profit institutions rapidly grew in number and size from 1972 to 2009.", " This also includes culinary arts schools and certain vocational for-profit schools." ], "title": "For-profit higher education in the United States" } ]
[ "Title: Adtalem Global Education\n\nAdtalem Global Education Inc., formerly DeVry Education Group, is a United States corporation based in Downers Grove, Illinois, that operates several for-profit higher education institutions, including Advanced Academics, Becker Professional Education, Carrington College, Chamberlain College of Nursing, DeVry Brasil, DeVry University, American University of the Caribbean, and Ross University Schools of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.", "Title: Carter Career Center\n\nHoward P. Carter Career Center was a high school located in the Fifth Ward area of Houston, Texas, United States. The school, serving grades 6 through 12, is a part of the Houston Independent School District. The school served as a vocational school and pregnant girls' school. Carter Career Center had many students who are single parents. It had a day-care center that is supported by corporations, the state, the federal government, and foundations. After the closure of Carter, the building housed the DeVry Advantage Academy.", "Title: DeVry University\n\nDeVry University ( ) is an American for-profit college. The school was founded in 1931 as DeForest Training School, and officially became DeVry University in 2002.", "Title: Contemporary Learning Center\n\nContemporary Learning Center (CLC) was a secondary school located in Houston, Texas, United States. CLC closed in 2011. It was replaced by DeVry Advantage Academy, operated in association with DeVry University.", "Title: Cyprus College\n\nCyprus College is a for-profit college in Nicosia, Cyprus. It has an enrolment of 3,500, and was founded in 1961 by Ioannis Gregoriou as a business school, but has since expanded into a number of other fields, including computer science, graduate studies, and social sciences. In 2005, Laureate Education, Inc. purchased a 45% stake in the college. The network of for-profit colleges owned by Laureate Education has infused the college with technical and academic support. As a result, the College has already submitted an application to the Cypriot Ministry of Education and Culture to establish a private university with the name Cyprus International University. Approval for this came in September 2007 and the college has changed its name to European University Cyprus.", "Title: DeVry Advantage Academy (Texas)\n\nDeVry Advantage Academy and CLC at H.P. Carter was a high school in the Fifth Ward of Houston, Texas, operated in conjunction with DeVry University. It is in the former Carter Career Center/Wheatley High School/E.O. Smith Education Center building. The school offered students the opportunity to receive a high school diploma and a degree in web graphic design at the same time. It opened in 2011 and closed in 2012.", "Title: Career Education Colleges and Universities\n\nCareer Education Colleges and Universities is a Washington, D.C. based trade organization that represented about 1,500 for-profit colleges as of January 2011. From 2010 to July 2016, it was known as the Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities, also known by the acronym APSCU; before that, it was called the Career College Association, but changed its name in 2010. As of July 2015, most large for-profit college chains had left the group in the previous year.", "Title: DeVry Advantage Academy (Illinois)\n\nDeVry University Advantage Academy is a 2-year, dual degree high school located in Chicago, Illinois. Operated by partnership with Chicago Public Schools and DeVry University, the program offers students an opportunity to graduate with a high school diploma and an associate degree in either Networking System Administration or Web Graphic Design. Both high school and college classes are taken at DeVry University Chicago Campus at 3300 N. Campbell Ave.", "Title: DeVry Advantage Academy\n\nDeVry Advantage Academy can refer to DeVry University-affiliated high schools in three cities:", "Title: For-profit higher education in the United States\n\nFor-profit higher education in the United States (known as for-profit college or proprietary education in some instances) refers to higher education educational institutions operated by private, profit-seeking businesses. Historically, most colleges and universities in the US have been non-profit, but for-profit institutions rapidly grew in number and size from 1972 to 2009. This also includes culinary arts schools and certain vocational for-profit schools." ]
659
What is the area of the country in which Ismoil is located?
143100 km2
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ismoil", "Tajikistan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Indonesia ( or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: \"Republik Indonesia\" ), is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania.", " Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands.", " At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area.", " It has an estimated population of over floor( /1e6) million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country.", " The world's most populous island, Java, contains more than half of the country's population." ], "title": "Indonesia" }, { "sentences": [ "Woodinville wine country is an area of Western Washington situated around the city of Woodinville, approximately 30 minutes to an hour driving time from downtown Seattle (depending on traffic).", " The area is home to more than 130 wineries and tasting rooms, including several of the state's notable wineries, such as Chateau Ste. Michelle, Columbia Winery, Novelty Hill Januik, Silver Lake, Matthews Winery, and Tenor Wines.", " While located within the Puget Sound AVA area, the majority of wineries in Woodinville wine country source their grapes from Eastern Washington AVAs like Columbia Valley and Yakima Valley.", " In addition to making wine, several of the wineries in Woodinville wine country are open for tours and tastings, with Chateau Ste. Michelle also having a regular summer concert series at its amphitheater.", " Woodinville Village, currently under development, will showcase some of the smaller wineries in the area that are not normally open to the public." ], "title": "Woodinville wine country" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shuswap Country, or simply \"the Shuswap\" (pronounced /ˈʃuːʃwɑːp/) is a term used in the Canadian province of British Columbia to refer to the environs of Shuswap Lake.", " The upper reaches of the Shuswap basin, southeast of Shuswap Lake and northeast of the Okanagan, are generally considered to be part of Okanagan or of the Monashee Country rather than \"the Shuswap\".", " Roughly defined, the Shuswap Country begins on its west at the town of Chase, British Columbia, located on Little Shuswap Lake, west of which is the South Thompson area of the Thompson Country, and includes Adams Lake to the northwest of Shuswap Lake as well as communities in the Eagle River area as far as Craigellachie and/or Three Valley Gap, which is at the summit of Eagle Pass, beyond which eastwards is the Columbia Country." ], "title": "Shuswap Country" }, { "sentences": [ "Tajikistan ( , , or ; Тоҷикистон ] ; Russian: Таджикистан ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , \"Çumhuriji Toçikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston\", جمهوری تاجیکستان, Russian: Республика Таджикистан ), also unofficially spelled as Tadzhikistan, is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated population of /1e6 round 1 million people as of , and an area of 143100 km2 .", " It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east.", " Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor.", " Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan." ], "title": "Tajikistan" }, { "sentences": [ "Cauca (] ) is a Department of Colombia.", " Located in the south-western part of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Valle del Cauca Department to the north, Tolima Department to the northeast, Huila Department to the east and the Nariño Department to the south, Putumayo and Caqueta Departments are located and bordering the southeast portion of Cauca Department as well.", " covering a total area of 29,308 km², the 13th largest in Colombia.", " Its capital is the city of Popayán.", " The offshore island of Malpelo belongs to the department.", " It is located in the southwest of the country near the Andean (between 0°58′54″N and 3°19′04″N latitude, 75°47′36″W and 77°57′05″W longitude).", " The area includes 2.56% of the country." ], "title": "Cauca Department" }, { "sentences": [ "Lung Fu Shan Country Park (, established December18, 1998) is a country park located in the Central and Western District of Hong Kong.", " It covers the densely vegetated slopes of \"Lung Fu Shan\", including the disused Pinewood Battery as well as the Pinewood Garden picnic area, providing a scenic backdrop to the residential and commercial districts of Hong Kong Island.", " In proximity to residential areas in the Mid-levels and the Western District, Lung Fu Shan area is intensively used by the public, especially by morning walkers and picnickers.", " It is situated at the north of Pok Fu Lam Country Park.", " Towards the east of Lung Fu Shan Country Park is Hatton Road, to the south is Harlech Road whereas to the north and west is a covered conduit constructed by the Water Supplies Department.", " This country park covers an area of about 47 hectares, making it the smallest country park in Hong Kong (not including special areas).", " It is also the newest country park, according to the establishment date." ], "title": "Lung Fu Shan Country Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Matsapha is a town in central Swaziland.", " The Matsapha urban boundary is defined in the Urban Government Act of 1969, and it was amended in 2012, and it covers an area approximately 2000 hectares.", " Matsapha was established as an industrial park in 1965 but was official gazetted as an urban area in 1969.", " Matsapha is located in the Upper Middleveld of Swaziland.", " It is located in the Manzini region, which is in the centre of the country.", " Matsapha is located 11 km from Manzini, which is the country's commercial capital and is located 35 km from Mbabane, the administrative capital of the country.", " It is well located as it lies on Swaziland’s main east–west axis between South Africa and Mozambique and 16 km from the junction of the Lavumisa road that leads to Durban and KwaZulu Natal.", " It lies at an altitude of 625 m above sea level." ], "title": "Matsapha" }, { "sentences": [ "Ismoil is a town and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan.", " It is located in Ghafurov District in Sughd province.", " The jamoat has a total population of 19,190." ], "title": "Ismoil" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rock Creek Roadless Area (B032) is located northwest of Buffalo, Wyoming, in the Bighorn National Forest.", " It comprises roughly 34000 acre of forested timberlands, mountain parks, rugged canyons, and stunning rock formations.", " This area represents the entire spectrum of environments found in the Bighorn National Forest and encompasses prairie land to high alpine peaks.", " This roadless area is the source of the north, middle, and south forks of Rock Creek, Balm of Gilead Creek, Pheasant Creek, and Ditch Creek.", " The area is flanked on the eastern side by the Bud Love Big Game Winter Range and the HF Bar Ranch Historic District.", " On the southern side the roadless area is surrounded by the Paradise Guest Ranch.", " The roadless area is home to elk, moose, mountain lion, pine marten, blue grouse, ruffed grouse, and raptors.", " The Rock Creek area is the largest area of quality elk security habitat outside of the Cloud Peak Wilderness Area and would provide an important corridor from the high country to the Bud Love Habitat Management Unit.", " The Rock Creek roadless area is dominated by lodgepole pine, some ponderosa, and aspen stands with low-growing juniper in the undergrowth.", " The area has not been opened to roads due to the ruggedness of the landscape and the high costs of implementation." ], "title": "Rock Creek Roadless Area" }, { "sentences": [ "Indonesia is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania.", " Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands.", " At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area.", " It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country." ], "title": "List of companies of Indonesia" } ]
[ "Title: Indonesia\n\nIndonesia ( or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: \"Republik Indonesia\" ), is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over floor( /1e6) million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island, Java, contains more than half of the country's population.", "Title: Woodinville wine country\n\nWoodinville wine country is an area of Western Washington situated around the city of Woodinville, approximately 30 minutes to an hour driving time from downtown Seattle (depending on traffic). The area is home to more than 130 wineries and tasting rooms, including several of the state's notable wineries, such as Chateau Ste. Michelle, Columbia Winery, Novelty Hill Januik, Silver Lake, Matthews Winery, and Tenor Wines. While located within the Puget Sound AVA area, the majority of wineries in Woodinville wine country source their grapes from Eastern Washington AVAs like Columbia Valley and Yakima Valley. In addition to making wine, several of the wineries in Woodinville wine country are open for tours and tastings, with Chateau Ste. Michelle also having a regular summer concert series at its amphitheater. Woodinville Village, currently under development, will showcase some of the smaller wineries in the area that are not normally open to the public.", "Title: Shuswap Country\n\nThe Shuswap Country, or simply \"the Shuswap\" (pronounced /ˈʃuːʃwɑːp/) is a term used in the Canadian province of British Columbia to refer to the environs of Shuswap Lake. The upper reaches of the Shuswap basin, southeast of Shuswap Lake and northeast of the Okanagan, are generally considered to be part of Okanagan or of the Monashee Country rather than \"the Shuswap\". Roughly defined, the Shuswap Country begins on its west at the town of Chase, British Columbia, located on Little Shuswap Lake, west of which is the South Thompson area of the Thompson Country, and includes Adams Lake to the northwest of Shuswap Lake as well as communities in the Eagle River area as far as Craigellachie and/or Three Valley Gap, which is at the summit of Eagle Pass, beyond which eastwards is the Columbia Country.", "Title: Tajikistan\n\nTajikistan ( , , or ; Тоҷикистон ] ; Russian: Таджикистан ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , \"Çumhuriji Toçikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston\", جمهوری تاجیکستان, Russian: Республика Таджикистан ), also unofficially spelled as Tadzhikistan, is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated population of /1e6 round 1 million people as of , and an area of 143100 km2 . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.", "Title: Cauca Department\n\nCauca (] ) is a Department of Colombia. Located in the south-western part of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Valle del Cauca Department to the north, Tolima Department to the northeast, Huila Department to the east and the Nariño Department to the south, Putumayo and Caqueta Departments are located and bordering the southeast portion of Cauca Department as well. covering a total area of 29,308 km², the 13th largest in Colombia. Its capital is the city of Popayán. The offshore island of Malpelo belongs to the department. It is located in the southwest of the country near the Andean (between 0°58′54″N and 3°19′04″N latitude, 75°47′36″W and 77°57′05″W longitude). The area includes 2.56% of the country.", "Title: Lung Fu Shan Country Park\n\nLung Fu Shan Country Park (, established December18, 1998) is a country park located in the Central and Western District of Hong Kong. It covers the densely vegetated slopes of \"Lung Fu Shan\", including the disused Pinewood Battery as well as the Pinewood Garden picnic area, providing a scenic backdrop to the residential and commercial districts of Hong Kong Island. In proximity to residential areas in the Mid-levels and the Western District, Lung Fu Shan area is intensively used by the public, especially by morning walkers and picnickers. It is situated at the north of Pok Fu Lam Country Park. Towards the east of Lung Fu Shan Country Park is Hatton Road, to the south is Harlech Road whereas to the north and west is a covered conduit constructed by the Water Supplies Department. This country park covers an area of about 47 hectares, making it the smallest country park in Hong Kong (not including special areas). It is also the newest country park, according to the establishment date.", "Title: Matsapha\n\nMatsapha is a town in central Swaziland. The Matsapha urban boundary is defined in the Urban Government Act of 1969, and it was amended in 2012, and it covers an area approximately 2000 hectares. Matsapha was established as an industrial park in 1965 but was official gazetted as an urban area in 1969. Matsapha is located in the Upper Middleveld of Swaziland. It is located in the Manzini region, which is in the centre of the country. Matsapha is located 11 km from Manzini, which is the country's commercial capital and is located 35 km from Mbabane, the administrative capital of the country. It is well located as it lies on Swaziland’s main east–west axis between South Africa and Mozambique and 16 km from the junction of the Lavumisa road that leads to Durban and KwaZulu Natal. It lies at an altitude of 625 m above sea level.", "Title: Ismoil\n\nIsmoil is a town and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan. It is located in Ghafurov District in Sughd province. The jamoat has a total population of 19,190.", "Title: Rock Creek Roadless Area\n\nThe Rock Creek Roadless Area (B032) is located northwest of Buffalo, Wyoming, in the Bighorn National Forest. It comprises roughly 34000 acre of forested timberlands, mountain parks, rugged canyons, and stunning rock formations. This area represents the entire spectrum of environments found in the Bighorn National Forest and encompasses prairie land to high alpine peaks. This roadless area is the source of the north, middle, and south forks of Rock Creek, Balm of Gilead Creek, Pheasant Creek, and Ditch Creek. The area is flanked on the eastern side by the Bud Love Big Game Winter Range and the HF Bar Ranch Historic District. On the southern side the roadless area is surrounded by the Paradise Guest Ranch. The roadless area is home to elk, moose, mountain lion, pine marten, blue grouse, ruffed grouse, and raptors. The Rock Creek area is the largest area of quality elk security habitat outside of the Cloud Peak Wilderness Area and would provide an important corridor from the high country to the Bud Love Habitat Management Unit. The Rock Creek roadless area is dominated by lodgepole pine, some ponderosa, and aspen stands with low-growing juniper in the undergrowth. The area has not been opened to roads due to the ruggedness of the landscape and the high costs of implementation.", "Title: List of companies of Indonesia\n\nIndonesia is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country." ]
660
What documentary did the environmental writer for The Guardian work on?
The Planet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Planet (film)", "The Planet (film)", "George Monbiot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bill Belleville is an environmental writer, documentary filmmaker and lecturer." ], "title": "Bill Belleville" }, { "sentences": [ "George Joshua Richard Monbiot ( ; born 27 January 1963) is a British writer known for his environmental and political activism.", " He writes a weekly column for \"The Guardian\", and is the author of a number of books, including \"Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain\" (2000) and \"Feral: Searching for Enchantment on the Frontiers of Rewilding\" (2013).", " He is the founder of The Land is Ours, a peaceful campaign for the right of access to the countryside and its resources in the United Kingdom." ], "title": "George Monbiot" }, { "sentences": [ "Ian McKay (born 1962) is an English environmental writer, critic, publisher, and translator.", " A former editor of \"Contemporary Art\" magazine, and the founder-editor of \"The Journal of Geography and Urban Research\", throughout the 1990s he was best-known for his writings on the arts of Eastern Europe, being cited as the first British art critic to emphasize the negative impact of the western art market in that region.", " Throughout the 1990s and early-2000s, he was a contributor to a wide range of art journals, as well as writing on subjects relating to photography, cinema, and music.", " Since 2007 his publishing activities have mainly centred on UK Rural Affairs, and the environment however.", " Though periodically he continues to publish works of art criticism, his most recent publications concern social justice in rural Britain, as well as environmental conservation in the wider European sphere.", " He has also worked as an academic in several UK universities." ], "title": "Ian McKay (writer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tim O'Riordan OBE DL FBA (born (1942--)21 1942 ) is a British geographer who is Emeritus Professor of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia (UEA) and a prominent British environmental writer and thinker." ], "title": "Tim O'Riordan" }, { "sentences": [ "There are 1,168 species of vascular plants in Westchester County, according to the Parks Department.", " Literary environmental writer Alex Shoumatoff hailed it as the \"most richly diversified deciduous forest in the world\" in a 1978 \"The New Yorker\" profile, at the time estimating 4,200 species." ], "title": "Biodiversity of Westchester County, New York" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Harrison is an environmental writer, author of several books and reports on environment and development, and the founder and president of the World Pantheist Movement." ], "title": "Paul Harrison (pantheist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ginger Strand is an American essayist, novelist, environmental writer, and historian.", " Her 2005 debut novel \"Flight\" was adapted from several of her short stories.", " Her published books of non-fiction include \"Inventing Niagara: Beauty, Power, and Lies\" in May 2008 and \"Killer on the Road: Violence and the American Interstate\" in 2012." ], "title": "Ginger Strand" }, { "sentences": [ "The Planet is a Swedish documentary film on environmental issues, released in 2006.", " The film was made by Michael Stenberg, Johan Söderberg and Linus Torell for the big screen and was shot in English to reach an international audience.", " It includes interviews with 29 environmental scientists and experts including Stephen Peake, Herman Daly, Lester Brown, Gretchen Daily, Mathis Wackernagel, Norman Myers, Jill Jäger, George Monbiot, Robert Costanza, Will Steffen, and Jared Diamond." ], "title": "The Planet (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Hamblyn (born 1965) is a British environmental writer and historian.", " He is a lecturer in the Department of English and Humanities at Birkbeck, University of London, and has contributed to the \"Sunday Times\", \"The Guardian\", the \"Independent\", the \"Times Literary Supplement\" and the \"London Review of Books\"." ], "title": "Richard Hamblyn" }, { "sentences": [ "The God Species: Saving the Planet in the Age of Humans (alternatively, \"The God Species: How the Planet Can Survive the Age of Humans\" (U.S.) or \"The God Species: How Humans Really Can Save the Planet...\" (paperback)) is a 2011 book by environmental writer Mark Lynas.", " It argues that since the Earth has entered an age where several of its systems are in the control of humanity—the Anthropocene—it is now up to humans to use this power wisely.", " The book challenges several beliefs usually held by environmentalists, arguing that technology like nuclear power and genetic engineering are useful and necessary tools to keep the Earth system within planetary boundaries, and that the Green movement's insistence on lifestyle changes and opposition to economic growth are unlikely to work." ], "title": "The God Species" } ]
[ "Title: Bill Belleville\n\nBill Belleville is an environmental writer, documentary filmmaker and lecturer.", "Title: George Monbiot\n\nGeorge Joshua Richard Monbiot ( ; born 27 January 1963) is a British writer known for his environmental and political activism. He writes a weekly column for \"The Guardian\", and is the author of a number of books, including \"Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain\" (2000) and \"Feral: Searching for Enchantment on the Frontiers of Rewilding\" (2013). He is the founder of The Land is Ours, a peaceful campaign for the right of access to the countryside and its resources in the United Kingdom.", "Title: Ian McKay (writer)\n\nIan McKay (born 1962) is an English environmental writer, critic, publisher, and translator. A former editor of \"Contemporary Art\" magazine, and the founder-editor of \"The Journal of Geography and Urban Research\", throughout the 1990s he was best-known for his writings on the arts of Eastern Europe, being cited as the first British art critic to emphasize the negative impact of the western art market in that region. Throughout the 1990s and early-2000s, he was a contributor to a wide range of art journals, as well as writing on subjects relating to photography, cinema, and music. Since 2007 his publishing activities have mainly centred on UK Rural Affairs, and the environment however. Though periodically he continues to publish works of art criticism, his most recent publications concern social justice in rural Britain, as well as environmental conservation in the wider European sphere. He has also worked as an academic in several UK universities.", "Title: Tim O'Riordan\n\nTim O'Riordan OBE DL FBA (born (1942--)21 1942 ) is a British geographer who is Emeritus Professor of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia (UEA) and a prominent British environmental writer and thinker.", "Title: Biodiversity of Westchester County, New York\n\nThere are 1,168 species of vascular plants in Westchester County, according to the Parks Department. Literary environmental writer Alex Shoumatoff hailed it as the \"most richly diversified deciduous forest in the world\" in a 1978 \"The New Yorker\" profile, at the time estimating 4,200 species.", "Title: Paul Harrison (pantheist)\n\nPaul Harrison is an environmental writer, author of several books and reports on environment and development, and the founder and president of the World Pantheist Movement.", "Title: Ginger Strand\n\nGinger Strand is an American essayist, novelist, environmental writer, and historian. Her 2005 debut novel \"Flight\" was adapted from several of her short stories. Her published books of non-fiction include \"Inventing Niagara: Beauty, Power, and Lies\" in May 2008 and \"Killer on the Road: Violence and the American Interstate\" in 2012.", "Title: The Planet (film)\n\nThe Planet is a Swedish documentary film on environmental issues, released in 2006. The film was made by Michael Stenberg, Johan Söderberg and Linus Torell for the big screen and was shot in English to reach an international audience. It includes interviews with 29 environmental scientists and experts including Stephen Peake, Herman Daly, Lester Brown, Gretchen Daily, Mathis Wackernagel, Norman Myers, Jill Jäger, George Monbiot, Robert Costanza, Will Steffen, and Jared Diamond.", "Title: Richard Hamblyn\n\nRichard Hamblyn (born 1965) is a British environmental writer and historian. He is a lecturer in the Department of English and Humanities at Birkbeck, University of London, and has contributed to the \"Sunday Times\", \"The Guardian\", the \"Independent\", the \"Times Literary Supplement\" and the \"London Review of Books\".", "Title: The God Species\n\nThe God Species: Saving the Planet in the Age of Humans (alternatively, \"The God Species: How the Planet Can Survive the Age of Humans\" (U.S.) or \"The God Species: How Humans Really Can Save the Planet...\" (paperback)) is a 2011 book by environmental writer Mark Lynas. It argues that since the Earth has entered an age where several of its systems are in the control of humanity—the Anthropocene—it is now up to humans to use this power wisely. The book challenges several beliefs usually held by environmentalists, arguing that technology like nuclear power and genetic engineering are useful and necessary tools to keep the Earth system within planetary boundaries, and that the Green movement's insistence on lifestyle changes and opposition to economic growth are unlikely to work." ]
661
What is as of 2017 the twenty-second highest bridge deck in the world, and beat the Kocher Viaduct for having the tallest pillars in the world?
Millau Viaduct
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kocher Viaduct", "Millau Viaduct" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "On the Kocher Viaduct (German: \"Kochertalbrücke\" ) near Schwäbisch Hall in Germany the Autobahn 6 crosses the Kocher valley between Heilbronn and Nuremberg.", " With its maximum height of 185m above the valley bottom, it is the highest viaduct in Germany, and was also the bridge with the tallest pillars in the world before the Millau Viaduct, France was completed in 2004." ], "title": "Kocher Viaduct" }, { "sentences": [ "The Millau Viaduct (French: \"le Viaduc de Millau\" , ] ) is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the gorge valley of the River Tarn near Millau in southern France.", " It is the tallest bridge in the world, with one mast's summit at 343.0 m above the base of the structure.", " In a Franco-British partnership, it was designed by the English architect Sir Norman Foster and French structural engineer Dr Michel Virlogeux, and as of 2017 it is the twenty-second highest bridge deck in the world, being 270 m between the road deck and the ground below." ], "title": "Millau Viaduct" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, locally known as the \"Gorge Bridge\" and the \"High Bridge\", is a steel deck arch bridge across the Rio Grande Gorge 10 mi northwest of Taos, New Mexico, United States.", " At 565 ft above the Rio Grande, it is the seventh highest bridge in the United States and 82nd highest bridge in the world." ], "title": "Rio Grande Gorge Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "A table bridge is a moveable bridge in which the deck moves along the vertical axis.", " Hydraulic pillars under the bridge raise the bridge deck to allow barge traffic to pass beneath it.", " In contrast to a lift bridge, where the deck is pulled upwards along towers, the deck of a table bridge is pushed upwards by otherwise hidden pillars.", " The name originates from the fact that when open it resembles a table." ], "title": "Table bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Sfalassà Viaduct is a 254 metre high viaduct near Bagnara Calabra, Calabria, Italy.", " The bridge is located on Autostrada A2 Salerno-Reggio Calabria Motorway and has a main span of 376 metres.", " It is the highest and longest span frame bridge in the world and as of 2012 it is among the 30 highest bridges of any type.", " It is the second highest bridge in Italy after the Italia Viaduct.", " The Sfalassà Viaduct won the CECM European award in the 1970s." ], "title": "Sfalassà Viaduct" }, { "sentences": [ "The Royal Gorge Bridge is a tourist attraction near Cañon City, Colorado within \"Royal Gorge Bridge & Park\", a 360 acre amusement park located along the edge of the Royal Gorge around both ends of the bridge.", " The bridge crosses the gorge 955 ft above the Arkansas River and held the record of highest bridge in the world from 1929 until 2001 when it was surpassed by the Liuguanghe Bridge in China.", " The Royal Gorge Bridge maintained the title of the world's highest \"suspension\" bridge until the Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge was completed in 2003, also in China.", " The bridge remains the highest bridge in the United States and was among the ten highest bridges in the world until 2012." ], "title": "Royal Gorge Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "The list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by the height of their structure.", " The structural height of a bridge is the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge, such as the top of a bridge tower in a suspension bridge, down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground or water.", " Structural height should not be confused with deck height, which measures the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span.", " A separate list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height." ], "title": "List of tallest bridges" }, { "sentences": [ "This list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height.", " The deck height of a bridge is the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road, rail or other transport bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span.", " Deck height should not be confused with structural height, which measures the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge (\"e.g. top of the bridge tower\") down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground, foundation or water.", " A separate list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by structural height." ], "title": "List of highest bridges" }, { "sentences": [ "A simple suspension bridge (also rope bridge, swing bridge (in New Zealand), suspended bridge, hanging bridge and catenary bridge) is a primitive type of bridge that is supported entirely from anchors at either end and has no towers or piers.", " However, it may have saddles.", " In such bridges, the deck of the bridge follows the downward and upward arc of the load-bearing cables, with additional light ropes at a higher level used to form a handrail.", " Alternatively, stout handrail cables supported on short piers at each end may be the primary load-bearing element, with the deck suspended below.", " Suspended well from two high locations over a river or canyon, simple suspension bridges follow a shallow downward catenary arc and are not suited for modern roads and railroads.", " Owing to practical limitation in the grade (i.e. the deck being an arc, not flat) and the response to dynamic loads of the bridge deck, this type is quite restricted in its load-carrying capacity relative to its span.", " This type of bridge is considered the most efficient and sustainable design in developing countries, however, especially for river crossings that lie in non-floodplain topography such as gorges." ], "title": "Simple suspension bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Italia Viaduct is a 260 m viaduct near Laino Borgo, Calabria, Italy.", " It is the highest bridge in Italy, and was the second highest bridge in the world when it opened in 1974.", " s of 2017 , it is among the thirty highest bridges in the world.", " The bridge is located on Autostrada A2 Salerno-Reggio Calabria Motorway between Laino Borgo and Mormanno and crosses the Lao River Gorge." ], "title": "Italia Viaduct" } ]
[ "Title: Kocher Viaduct\n\nOn the Kocher Viaduct (German: \"Kochertalbrücke\" ) near Schwäbisch Hall in Germany the Autobahn 6 crosses the Kocher valley between Heilbronn and Nuremberg. With its maximum height of 185m above the valley bottom, it is the highest viaduct in Germany, and was also the bridge with the tallest pillars in the world before the Millau Viaduct, France was completed in 2004.", "Title: Millau Viaduct\n\nThe Millau Viaduct (French: \"le Viaduc de Millau\" , ] ) is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the gorge valley of the River Tarn near Millau in southern France. It is the tallest bridge in the world, with one mast's summit at 343.0 m above the base of the structure. In a Franco-British partnership, it was designed by the English architect Sir Norman Foster and French structural engineer Dr Michel Virlogeux, and as of 2017 it is the twenty-second highest bridge deck in the world, being 270 m between the road deck and the ground below.", "Title: Rio Grande Gorge Bridge\n\nThe Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, locally known as the \"Gorge Bridge\" and the \"High Bridge\", is a steel deck arch bridge across the Rio Grande Gorge 10 mi northwest of Taos, New Mexico, United States. At 565 ft above the Rio Grande, it is the seventh highest bridge in the United States and 82nd highest bridge in the world.", "Title: Table bridge\n\nA table bridge is a moveable bridge in which the deck moves along the vertical axis. Hydraulic pillars under the bridge raise the bridge deck to allow barge traffic to pass beneath it. In contrast to a lift bridge, where the deck is pulled upwards along towers, the deck of a table bridge is pushed upwards by otherwise hidden pillars. The name originates from the fact that when open it resembles a table.", "Title: Sfalassà Viaduct\n\nSfalassà Viaduct is a 254 metre high viaduct near Bagnara Calabra, Calabria, Italy. The bridge is located on Autostrada A2 Salerno-Reggio Calabria Motorway and has a main span of 376 metres. It is the highest and longest span frame bridge in the world and as of 2012 it is among the 30 highest bridges of any type. It is the second highest bridge in Italy after the Italia Viaduct. The Sfalassà Viaduct won the CECM European award in the 1970s.", "Title: Royal Gorge Bridge\n\nThe Royal Gorge Bridge is a tourist attraction near Cañon City, Colorado within \"Royal Gorge Bridge & Park\", a 360 acre amusement park located along the edge of the Royal Gorge around both ends of the bridge. The bridge crosses the gorge 955 ft above the Arkansas River and held the record of highest bridge in the world from 1929 until 2001 when it was surpassed by the Liuguanghe Bridge in China. The Royal Gorge Bridge maintained the title of the world's highest \"suspension\" bridge until the Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge was completed in 2003, also in China. The bridge remains the highest bridge in the United States and was among the ten highest bridges in the world until 2012.", "Title: List of tallest bridges\n\nThe list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by the height of their structure. The structural height of a bridge is the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge, such as the top of a bridge tower in a suspension bridge, down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground or water. Structural height should not be confused with deck height, which measures the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span. A separate list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height.", "Title: List of highest bridges\n\nThis list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height. The deck height of a bridge is the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road, rail or other transport bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span. Deck height should not be confused with structural height, which measures the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge (\"e.g. top of the bridge tower\") down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground, foundation or water. A separate list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by structural height.", "Title: Simple suspension bridge\n\nA simple suspension bridge (also rope bridge, swing bridge (in New Zealand), suspended bridge, hanging bridge and catenary bridge) is a primitive type of bridge that is supported entirely from anchors at either end and has no towers or piers. However, it may have saddles. In such bridges, the deck of the bridge follows the downward and upward arc of the load-bearing cables, with additional light ropes at a higher level used to form a handrail. Alternatively, stout handrail cables supported on short piers at each end may be the primary load-bearing element, with the deck suspended below. Suspended well from two high locations over a river or canyon, simple suspension bridges follow a shallow downward catenary arc and are not suited for modern roads and railroads. Owing to practical limitation in the grade (i.e. the deck being an arc, not flat) and the response to dynamic loads of the bridge deck, this type is quite restricted in its load-carrying capacity relative to its span. This type of bridge is considered the most efficient and sustainable design in developing countries, however, especially for river crossings that lie in non-floodplain topography such as gorges.", "Title: Italia Viaduct\n\nItalia Viaduct is a 260 m viaduct near Laino Borgo, Calabria, Italy. It is the highest bridge in Italy, and was the second highest bridge in the world when it opened in 1974. s of 2017 , it is among the thirty highest bridges in the world. The bridge is located on Autostrada A2 Salerno-Reggio Calabria Motorway between Laino Borgo and Mormanno and crosses the Lao River Gorge." ]
662
What duo was an American rapper and record producer apart of , who had a guest appearance in the second album by American hip hop duo 1982 ?
Mobb Deep
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2012 (1982 album)", "Havoc (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Good Stuff\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Kelis from her debut album, \"Kaleidoscope\" (1999).", " Written and produced by The Neptunes, the song was released as the album's second single, and features a guest appearance from American rapper Pusha T, formerly known as Terrar, one half of the hip hop duo Clipse.", " The single failed to chart on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and only managed limited success in select European markets, but nevertheless became a second top twenty hit for Kelis on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number nineteen." ], "title": "Good Stuff (Kelis song)" }, { "sentences": [ "2012 is the second album by American hip hop duo 1982, composed of Statik Selektah and Termanology.", " Guest appearances include Mac Miller, Bun B, Shawn Stockman (of Boyz II Men), Roc Marciano, Havoc (of Mobb Deep), Freddie Gibbs, Crooked I and Lil' Fame (of M.O.P)." ], "title": "2012 (1982 album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Uptown 3000 was a Korean American hip hop duo on the record label The Machine Group CEO Alvin & Calvin Waters which consisted of Carlos Galvan aka \"Cali-Mexci\" and Steve Kim aka \"Kwon\".", " The duo was a spinoff of Uptown, a Korean hip hop group which was active in the late 1990s whose sales reached 6 million.", " The duo is considered defunct as the original Uptown made its comeback in Korea in 2006, which Kim and Galvan were a part of.", " The group has been credited with being the first Korean hip hop group to closely resemble anything similar to American style hip hop." ], "title": "Uptown 3000" }, { "sentences": [ "\"HeadBand\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B.", " It was released on May 21, 2013, as the lead single from his third studio album, \"Underground Luxury\" (2013).", " The song, produced by American hip hop record producer DJ Mustard, features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper 2 Chainz.", " The song has since peaked at number 53 on the Billboard Hot 100." ], "title": "HeadBand" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawless Element is an underground hip hop duo from Detroit, Michigan.", " The duo is composed of cousins Griot (West African for \"Storyteller\", born Alfred Austin) as emcee and Magnif (born Kavi Tapsico) as DJ, producer and emcee.", " The duo of Magnif and Griot became engulfed in hip hop culture at the ages of 6 and 9, and spent their teenage years honing their skills on the production boards and on the microphone.", " At the ages of 16 and 19, the duo released their first single, titled \"Mic Check\", in 2003 on Running Man Records.", " The next year, the duo hooked up with fellow Detroit native, producer J Dilla, to release the single \"The Shining\".", " In early 2005, LE worked with Dilla's Jaylib partner Madlib on the single \"High\", which landed them a deal with popular independent rap label Babygrande Records.", " Their debut album, \"\", was released in September 2005 to generally positive reviews.", " \"Soundvision\" featured production from Magnif, J Dilla and Madlib and guest appearances from Dilla, Melanie Rutherford, Phat Kat, Big Tone, P.Dot, SelfSays and Diverse.", " \"Rules Pt. 2\" was the album's lead single, and also became the duo's first music video.", " URB magazine gave the album 4 out of 5 stars and stated that it was \"Heavily influenced by the golden age of De La Soul, Pete Rock and DJ Premier\" and that it featured \"12 top-shelf tracks\" The album also earned the duo Featured Artist status on the Okayplayer website.", " Magnif has continued production work for a number of other underground acts, and released a mixtape titled \"SupaBeatMaker\" in late 2005.", " The duo has announced plans for their second album, tentatively titled \"Evil\", scheduled for released in 2008 on Babygrande Records.", " Magnif is also planning the release of a full-length production and solo album." ], "title": "Lawless Element" }, { "sentences": [ "Train of Thought is the debut album of American hip hop duo Reflection Eternal, released October 17, 2000 on Rawkus Records.", " Collaborating as a duo, rapper Talib Kweli and DJ and hip hop producer Hi-Tek recorded the album during 1999 to 2000, following their individual musical work that gained notice in New York's underground scene during the late 1990s.", " Kweli had previously worked with rapper Mos Def as the duo Black Star, and Hi-Tek had served as producer on the duo's debut album." ], "title": "Train of Thought (Reflection Eternal album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of American rapper Big Boi consists of three studio albums, one mixtape, twenty-two singles, five promotional singles and twenty-five music videos. Big Boi initially achieved success as a member of the hip hop duo Outkast with fellow rapper André 3000; they have recorded and released six studio albums together, and their singles \"Ms. Jackson\", \"Hey Ya!", "\" and \"The Way You Move\" have all topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " In 1995, Big Boi made a guest appearance on the single \"Dirty South\" by American hip hop group Goodie Mob, which peaked at number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " During the late 1990s and early 2000s, he made several other appearances on commercially successful singles, including \"All n My Grill\" by rapper Missy Elliott, \"A.D.I.D.A.S.\" by rapper Killer Mike and \"Girlfight\" by singer Brooke Valentine; these songs charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], "title": "Big Boi discography" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Duffle Bag Boy\" is a song by American hip hop duo Playaz Circle, released as the debut lead single from their debut album, \"Supply & Demand\" (2007).", " The song features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper Lil Wayne and was produced by M16 and Liam Kantwill.", " The song peaked in the Top 40 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching number 15." ], "title": "Duffle Bag Boy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Evening News EP is the second EP by American hip hop duo 1982, composed of Statik Selektah and Termanology." ], "title": "The Evening News EP" }, { "sentences": [ "Kejuan Muchita (born May 21, 1974), better known by his stage name Havoc, is an American rapper and record producer.", " He was one half of the hip-hop duo Mobb Deep." ], "title": "Havoc (musician)" } ]
[ "Title: Good Stuff (Kelis song)\n\n\"Good Stuff\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Kelis from her debut album, \"Kaleidoscope\" (1999). Written and produced by The Neptunes, the song was released as the album's second single, and features a guest appearance from American rapper Pusha T, formerly known as Terrar, one half of the hip hop duo Clipse. The single failed to chart on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and only managed limited success in select European markets, but nevertheless became a second top twenty hit for Kelis on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number nineteen.", "Title: 2012 (1982 album)\n\n2012 is the second album by American hip hop duo 1982, composed of Statik Selektah and Termanology. Guest appearances include Mac Miller, Bun B, Shawn Stockman (of Boyz II Men), Roc Marciano, Havoc (of Mobb Deep), Freddie Gibbs, Crooked I and Lil' Fame (of M.O.P).", "Title: Uptown 3000\n\nUptown 3000 was a Korean American hip hop duo on the record label The Machine Group CEO Alvin & Calvin Waters which consisted of Carlos Galvan aka \"Cali-Mexci\" and Steve Kim aka \"Kwon\". The duo was a spinoff of Uptown, a Korean hip hop group which was active in the late 1990s whose sales reached 6 million. The duo is considered defunct as the original Uptown made its comeback in Korea in 2006, which Kim and Galvan were a part of. The group has been credited with being the first Korean hip hop group to closely resemble anything similar to American style hip hop.", "Title: HeadBand\n\n\"HeadBand\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B. It was released on May 21, 2013, as the lead single from his third studio album, \"Underground Luxury\" (2013). The song, produced by American hip hop record producer DJ Mustard, features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper 2 Chainz. The song has since peaked at number 53 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "Title: Lawless Element\n\nLawless Element is an underground hip hop duo from Detroit, Michigan. The duo is composed of cousins Griot (West African for \"Storyteller\", born Alfred Austin) as emcee and Magnif (born Kavi Tapsico) as DJ, producer and emcee. The duo of Magnif and Griot became engulfed in hip hop culture at the ages of 6 and 9, and spent their teenage years honing their skills on the production boards and on the microphone. At the ages of 16 and 19, the duo released their first single, titled \"Mic Check\", in 2003 on Running Man Records. The next year, the duo hooked up with fellow Detroit native, producer J Dilla, to release the single \"The Shining\". In early 2005, LE worked with Dilla's Jaylib partner Madlib on the single \"High\", which landed them a deal with popular independent rap label Babygrande Records. Their debut album, \"\", was released in September 2005 to generally positive reviews. \"Soundvision\" featured production from Magnif, J Dilla and Madlib and guest appearances from Dilla, Melanie Rutherford, Phat Kat, Big Tone, P.Dot, SelfSays and Diverse. \"Rules Pt. 2\" was the album's lead single, and also became the duo's first music video. URB magazine gave the album 4 out of 5 stars and stated that it was \"Heavily influenced by the golden age of De La Soul, Pete Rock and DJ Premier\" and that it featured \"12 top-shelf tracks\" The album also earned the duo Featured Artist status on the Okayplayer website. Magnif has continued production work for a number of other underground acts, and released a mixtape titled \"SupaBeatMaker\" in late 2005. The duo has announced plans for their second album, tentatively titled \"Evil\", scheduled for released in 2008 on Babygrande Records. Magnif is also planning the release of a full-length production and solo album.", "Title: Train of Thought (Reflection Eternal album)\n\nTrain of Thought is the debut album of American hip hop duo Reflection Eternal, released October 17, 2000 on Rawkus Records. Collaborating as a duo, rapper Talib Kweli and DJ and hip hop producer Hi-Tek recorded the album during 1999 to 2000, following their individual musical work that gained notice in New York's underground scene during the late 1990s. Kweli had previously worked with rapper Mos Def as the duo Black Star, and Hi-Tek had served as producer on the duo's debut album.", "Title: Big Boi discography\n\nThe discography of American rapper Big Boi consists of three studio albums, one mixtape, twenty-two singles, five promotional singles and twenty-five music videos. Big Boi initially achieved success as a member of the hip hop duo Outkast with fellow rapper André 3000; they have recorded and released six studio albums together, and their singles \"Ms. Jackson\", \"Hey Ya! \" and \"The Way You Move\" have all topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 1995, Big Boi made a guest appearance on the single \"Dirty South\" by American hip hop group Goodie Mob, which peaked at number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, he made several other appearances on commercially successful singles, including \"All n My Grill\" by rapper Missy Elliott, \"A.D.I.D.A.S.\" by rapper Killer Mike and \"Girlfight\" by singer Brooke Valentine; these songs charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Title: Duffle Bag Boy\n\n\"Duffle Bag Boy\" is a song by American hip hop duo Playaz Circle, released as the debut lead single from their debut album, \"Supply & Demand\" (2007). The song features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper Lil Wayne and was produced by M16 and Liam Kantwill. The song peaked in the Top 40 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching number 15.", "Title: The Evening News EP\n\nThe Evening News EP is the second EP by American hip hop duo 1982, composed of Statik Selektah and Termanology.", "Title: Havoc (musician)\n\nKejuan Muchita (born May 21, 1974), better known by his stage name Havoc, is an American rapper and record producer. He was one half of the hip-hop duo Mobb Deep." ]
663
What was the birth year of the son of Charles Frederick Menninger who died in 1990?
1893
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles Frederick Menninger", "Karl Menninger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Electorate of Baden was a State of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803 to 1806.", " In 1803, Napoleon bestowed the office of Prince-elector to Charles Frederick.", " This only lasted until 1806, when Francis II dissolved the Empire.", " When the Holy Roman Empire dissolved, Baden achieved sovereignty, and Charles Frederick became Grand Duke." ], "title": "Electorate of Baden" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew Buchanan is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\".", " Born onscreen in 1999, the character was rapidly aged in 2001 with the casting of Eddie Alderson, re-establishing his birth year as 1994 (which is also Alderson's birth year).", " Alderson stayed with the series until the ABC Daytime finale in 2012.", " Upon resuming as a web series via The Online Network, Robert Gorrie was cast in the role and debuted April 29, 2013, ultimately revising his birth year to 1992." ], "title": "Matthew Buchanan" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Frederick White (23 January 1891 – 27 November 1956) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.", " He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Western Division of Derbyshire firstly from 1944-1945 as an Independent Labour candidate and subsequently from 1945 to 1950 as the official Labour Party candidate.", " He was the son of Charles Frederick White, who had represented the same constituency for the Liberal Party from 1918 to 1923." ], "title": "Charles Frederick White (politician, born 1891)" }, { "sentences": [ "Syed Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain is the successor of the Sufi saint Syed Ashraf Jahangir Semnani.", " From amongst the descendants of Syed Abdul Razzaq Jilani, the line of saints of Ashrafia Jilania is one of the most reputed households belonging to the Indo-Pak subcontinent.", " Within this line, Syed Abdul Razzaq, popularly known as Nur-ul-Ain, was the heir, disciple and Khalifa of Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani.", " Syed Abdul Razzaq was the son of his maternal cousin.", " Syed Abdul Razzaq is the 11th descendant of the greatest Sufi Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani of Jilan, Iraq.", " Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain first met Ashraf Jahangir Semnani at the age of twelve years in Baghdad when Ashraf Jahangir Semnani made a visit there and from there on never parted from his company.", " He adopted Syed Abdul Razzaq as his son and made him the heir and caretaker.", " Originated from the name of Syed Ashraf, this line of saints is still called as Ashrafia.", " Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani died in 808 AH and Syed Abdul Razzaq became the heir to his throne.", " After strenuous spiritual training he was bestowed with Khilafat (Spiritual Successor) and from him the Ashrafi spiritual chain flourished.", " According to the tradition of Mirat-ul-Asrar, at the time of his death, Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani was either 106 or 110 years of age.", " In Tohfta ul Abrar, his age is written as 120 and year of birth is 688 AH.", " Even his adopted son, Syed Abdul Razzaq was 120 of age at the time of his death.", " He spent 12 years before he took Bayat and 68 years in travel and in the service of Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani and the remaining 40 years after the death of his Murshid at the throne of Khilafat.", " In accordance to this, his birth year becomes 728, year of arrival in India 740 and year of death 848.", " His grave is located next to that of Ashraf Jahangir Semnani in the same Shrine in Kichauccha Sharif, Dist.", " Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India." ], "title": "Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain" }, { "sentences": [ "Molly Lansing is a fictional character of ABC's \"General Hospital\".", " The role has been portrayed by Haley Pullos since 2009.", " Molly is the daughter of Ric Lansing and Alexis Davis.", " She was born on-screen on November 10, 2005.", " In 2009, Molly's birth year is changed to 1998.", " In 2012, Molly states that she is 15, effectively making her birth year 1997." ], "title": "Molly Lansing" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Frederick Menninger (11 July 1862 – 28 November 1953) was a physician who co-founded the Menninger Foundation with his sons, Karl and William." ], "title": "Charles Frederick Menninger" }, { "sentences": [ "Colonel Sir Charles Frederick Arden-Close, KBE CB CMG FRS (10 August 1865 – 19 December 1952) was a British geographer and surveyor.", " He was Director General of the Ordnance Survey from 1911 to 1922.", " His insistence on attention to detail saw the improvement of many attitudes and methods at the Ordnance Survey.", " Close's planning saw the production of many maps now viewed as pinnacles in the classic period of map making.", " He was born Charles Frederick Close and changed his surname to Arden-Close in 1938 so as to comply with a bequest." ], "title": "Charles Close" }, { "sentences": [ "William Charles Frederick Grover-Williams (born William Charles Frederick Grover, 16 January 1903 – February or March 1945), also known as \"W Williams\", was a Grand Prix motor racing driver and special agent who worked for the Special Operations Executive (SOE) inside France.", " He organised and coordinated the \"Chestnut\" network.", " He was captured and executed by the Nazis." ], "title": "William Grover-Williams" }, { "sentences": [ "Karl Augustus Menninger (July 22, 1893 – July 18, 1990) was an American psychiatrist and a member of the Menninger family of psychiatrists who founded the Menninger Foundation and the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas." ], "title": "Karl Menninger" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Donington, of Donington Park in the County of Leicester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1880 for Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings.", " Born Charles Frederick Clifton, he was the widower of Edith Mary Abney-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun.", " He and his wife had in 1859 assumed by Royal licence the surname of Abney-Hastings on succeeding to the Abney-Hastings estates after the death of his wife's kinsman Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet in 1858 (see Abney-Hastings baronets).", " They were both succeeded by their eldest son Charles Edward Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun and 2nd Baron Donington.", " However, on his death in 1920 the titles separated.", " The Scottish earldom was inherited by his niece Edith, daughter of his second brother the Hon. Major Paulyn Francis Cuthbert Rawdon-Hastings.", " The barony of Donington, which could only be inherited by male heirs, passed to his third brother Gilbert Theophilus, who became the third Baron.", " He had four daughters but no sons, and on his death in 1927 the barony became extinct." ], "title": "Baron Donington" } ]
[ "Title: Electorate of Baden\n\nThe Electorate of Baden was a State of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803 to 1806. In 1803, Napoleon bestowed the office of Prince-elector to Charles Frederick. This only lasted until 1806, when Francis II dissolved the Empire. When the Holy Roman Empire dissolved, Baden achieved sovereignty, and Charles Frederick became Grand Duke.", "Title: Matthew Buchanan\n\nMatthew Buchanan is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\". Born onscreen in 1999, the character was rapidly aged in 2001 with the casting of Eddie Alderson, re-establishing his birth year as 1994 (which is also Alderson's birth year). Alderson stayed with the series until the ABC Daytime finale in 2012. Upon resuming as a web series via The Online Network, Robert Gorrie was cast in the role and debuted April 29, 2013, ultimately revising his birth year to 1992.", "Title: Charles Frederick White (politician, born 1891)\n\nCharles Frederick White (23 January 1891 – 27 November 1956) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Western Division of Derbyshire firstly from 1944-1945 as an Independent Labour candidate and subsequently from 1945 to 1950 as the official Labour Party candidate. He was the son of Charles Frederick White, who had represented the same constituency for the Liberal Party from 1918 to 1923.", "Title: Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain\n\nSyed Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain is the successor of the Sufi saint Syed Ashraf Jahangir Semnani. From amongst the descendants of Syed Abdul Razzaq Jilani, the line of saints of Ashrafia Jilania is one of the most reputed households belonging to the Indo-Pak subcontinent. Within this line, Syed Abdul Razzaq, popularly known as Nur-ul-Ain, was the heir, disciple and Khalifa of Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani. Syed Abdul Razzaq was the son of his maternal cousin. Syed Abdul Razzaq is the 11th descendant of the greatest Sufi Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani of Jilan, Iraq. Abdur-Razzaq Nurul-Ain first met Ashraf Jahangir Semnani at the age of twelve years in Baghdad when Ashraf Jahangir Semnani made a visit there and from there on never parted from his company. He adopted Syed Abdul Razzaq as his son and made him the heir and caretaker. Originated from the name of Syed Ashraf, this line of saints is still called as Ashrafia. Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani died in 808 AH and Syed Abdul Razzaq became the heir to his throne. After strenuous spiritual training he was bestowed with Khilafat (Spiritual Successor) and from him the Ashrafi spiritual chain flourished. According to the tradition of Mirat-ul-Asrar, at the time of his death, Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani was either 106 or 110 years of age. In Tohfta ul Abrar, his age is written as 120 and year of birth is 688 AH. Even his adopted son, Syed Abdul Razzaq was 120 of age at the time of his death. He spent 12 years before he took Bayat and 68 years in travel and in the service of Syed Ashraf Jehangir Semani and the remaining 40 years after the death of his Murshid at the throne of Khilafat. In accordance to this, his birth year becomes 728, year of arrival in India 740 and year of death 848. His grave is located next to that of Ashraf Jahangir Semnani in the same Shrine in Kichauccha Sharif, Dist. Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.", "Title: Molly Lansing\n\nMolly Lansing is a fictional character of ABC's \"General Hospital\". The role has been portrayed by Haley Pullos since 2009. Molly is the daughter of Ric Lansing and Alexis Davis. She was born on-screen on November 10, 2005. In 2009, Molly's birth year is changed to 1998. In 2012, Molly states that she is 15, effectively making her birth year 1997.", "Title: Charles Frederick Menninger\n\nCharles Frederick Menninger (11 July 1862 – 28 November 1953) was a physician who co-founded the Menninger Foundation with his sons, Karl and William.", "Title: Charles Close\n\nColonel Sir Charles Frederick Arden-Close, KBE CB CMG FRS (10 August 1865 – 19 December 1952) was a British geographer and surveyor. He was Director General of the Ordnance Survey from 1911 to 1922. His insistence on attention to detail saw the improvement of many attitudes and methods at the Ordnance Survey. Close's planning saw the production of many maps now viewed as pinnacles in the classic period of map making. He was born Charles Frederick Close and changed his surname to Arden-Close in 1938 so as to comply with a bequest.", "Title: William Grover-Williams\n\nWilliam Charles Frederick Grover-Williams (born William Charles Frederick Grover, 16 January 1903 – February or March 1945), also known as \"W Williams\", was a Grand Prix motor racing driver and special agent who worked for the Special Operations Executive (SOE) inside France. He organised and coordinated the \"Chestnut\" network. He was captured and executed by the Nazis.", "Title: Karl Menninger\n\nKarl Augustus Menninger (July 22, 1893 – July 18, 1990) was an American psychiatrist and a member of the Menninger family of psychiatrists who founded the Menninger Foundation and the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas.", "Title: Baron Donington\n\nBaron Donington, of Donington Park in the County of Leicester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1880 for Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings. Born Charles Frederick Clifton, he was the widower of Edith Mary Abney-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun. He and his wife had in 1859 assumed by Royal licence the surname of Abney-Hastings on succeeding to the Abney-Hastings estates after the death of his wife's kinsman Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet in 1858 (see Abney-Hastings baronets). They were both succeeded by their eldest son Charles Edward Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun and 2nd Baron Donington. However, on his death in 1920 the titles separated. The Scottish earldom was inherited by his niece Edith, daughter of his second brother the Hon. Major Paulyn Francis Cuthbert Rawdon-Hastings. The barony of Donington, which could only be inherited by male heirs, passed to his third brother Gilbert Theophilus, who became the third Baron. He had four daughters but no sons, and on his death in 1927 the barony became extinct." ]
664
Editors and Working for a Nuclear Free City, is of which nationality?
English
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Editors (band)", "Working for a Nuclear Free City" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vladimir Valentinovich Alexandrov (Russian: Владимир Валентинович Александров ; born 1938; disappeared 1985) was a Soviet/Russian physicist who created a mathematical model for the nuclear winter theory.", " He disappeared while at the Second International Conference of Nuclear Free Zones Local Authorities in Cordoba, Spain on March 31 and his ultimate fate remains unknown, with much speculation continuing.", " One of his last papers was \"Man and Biosphere\" published in 1985, it is said to have charted the moving trend in the science of nuclear winter.", " It was co-authored with Nikita Moiseyev and A.M Tarko." ], "title": "Vladimir Alexandrov" }, { "sentences": [ "Editors are an English rock band, formed in 2002 in Birmingham.", " Previously known as Pilot, The Pride and Snowfield, the band currently consists of Tom Smith (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Russell Leetch (bass guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals), Ed Lay (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Justin Lockey (lead guitar), and Elliott Williams (keys, synthesizers, guitars, and backing vocals)." ], "title": "Editors (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Working For A Nuclear Free City is the debut album by Manchester (United Kingdom) indie band Working for a Nuclear Free City.", " The album was not released in the United States but all its tracks were included on their next release, the double album \"Businessmen & Ghosts\".", " Their song \"Dead Fingers Talking\" was used in the first episode of the show Breaking Bad" ], "title": "Working for a Nuclear Free City (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Francis Underhill Macy (February 19, 1927 – January 20, 2009) was founder and co-director of the Center for Safe Energy between 1995 till his death in 2009.", " During this time Macy trained hundreds of activists in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, and Kazakhstan to address the environmental legacy of the nuclear arms race and the Chernobyl disaster.", " Initiating scores of professional delegations and exchanges between Americans and their counterparts in the former Soviet Union in the areas of psychology, environment, and citizen organizing since 1983, Macy empowered the rise of non-governmental organizations – a strong contribution to the health of post-Soviet life.", " In 2005, he was awarded the Nuclear Free Future Lifetime Achievement Award." ], "title": "Francis Underhill Macy" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip Kay is a contemporary composer and producer.", " He is also a founding member of the band Working For A Nuclear Free City." ], "title": "Philip Kay" }, { "sentences": [ "Working for a Nuclear Free City (sometimes abbreviated to WFANFC) was an indie nu gaze band from Manchester, England." ], "title": "Working for a Nuclear Free City" }, { "sentences": [ "Businessmen & Ghosts is a double album by British band Working for a Nuclear Free City.", " The album is Working for a Nuclear Free City's U.S. debut album." ], "title": "Businessmen &amp; Ghosts" }, { "sentences": [ "Fri, a New Zealand yacht, led a flotilla of yachts in an international protest against atmospheric nuclear tests at Moruroa in French Polynesia in 1973.", " \"Fri\" was an important part of a series of anti-nuclear protest campaigns out of New Zealand which lasted thirty years, from which New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone which was enshrined in legislation in what became the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987.", " In 1974, coordinated by Greenpeace New Zealand, the \"Fri\" embarked on a 3-year epic 40,233 kilometers “Pacific Peace Odyssey” voyage, carrying the peace message to all nuclear states around the world." ], "title": "Fri (yacht)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nuclear Free World Policy is a commitment by a bloc of countries known as the New Agenda Coalition (NAC) to shape foreign policy around the goal of \"the elimination of nuclear weapons and assurance that they will never be produced again.\"", " The policy arose from an 18-point Joint Declaration signed by the Ministers of foreign affairs of Brazil, Egypt, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, Slovenia and Sweden on June 9, 1998.", " The signatories of this Joint Declaration became member-states of the NAC, although Slovenia and Sweden subsequently left the Coalition." ], "title": "Nuclear Free World Policy" }, { "sentences": [ "Jojo Burger Tempest is a double album by the British band Working for a Nuclear Free City.", " Released in 2010, the album is the band's third album, and the second to be released in the U.S.", " The album contains one disc of 17 individual songs and one of a single 33-minute suite." ], "title": "Jojo Burger Tempest" } ]
[ "Title: Vladimir Alexandrov\n\nVladimir Valentinovich Alexandrov (Russian: Владимир Валентинович Александров ; born 1938; disappeared 1985) was a Soviet/Russian physicist who created a mathematical model for the nuclear winter theory. He disappeared while at the Second International Conference of Nuclear Free Zones Local Authorities in Cordoba, Spain on March 31 and his ultimate fate remains unknown, with much speculation continuing. One of his last papers was \"Man and Biosphere\" published in 1985, it is said to have charted the moving trend in the science of nuclear winter. It was co-authored with Nikita Moiseyev and A.M Tarko.", "Title: Editors (band)\n\nEditors are an English rock band, formed in 2002 in Birmingham. Previously known as Pilot, The Pride and Snowfield, the band currently consists of Tom Smith (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Russell Leetch (bass guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals), Ed Lay (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Justin Lockey (lead guitar), and Elliott Williams (keys, synthesizers, guitars, and backing vocals).", "Title: Working for a Nuclear Free City (album)\n\nWorking For A Nuclear Free City is the debut album by Manchester (United Kingdom) indie band Working for a Nuclear Free City. The album was not released in the United States but all its tracks were included on their next release, the double album \"Businessmen & Ghosts\". Their song \"Dead Fingers Talking\" was used in the first episode of the show Breaking Bad", "Title: Francis Underhill Macy\n\nFrancis Underhill Macy (February 19, 1927 – January 20, 2009) was founder and co-director of the Center for Safe Energy between 1995 till his death in 2009. During this time Macy trained hundreds of activists in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, and Kazakhstan to address the environmental legacy of the nuclear arms race and the Chernobyl disaster. Initiating scores of professional delegations and exchanges between Americans and their counterparts in the former Soviet Union in the areas of psychology, environment, and citizen organizing since 1983, Macy empowered the rise of non-governmental organizations – a strong contribution to the health of post-Soviet life. In 2005, he was awarded the Nuclear Free Future Lifetime Achievement Award.", "Title: Philip Kay\n\nPhilip Kay is a contemporary composer and producer. He is also a founding member of the band Working For A Nuclear Free City.", "Title: Working for a Nuclear Free City\n\nWorking for a Nuclear Free City (sometimes abbreviated to WFANFC) was an indie nu gaze band from Manchester, England.", "Title: Businessmen &amp; Ghosts\n\nBusinessmen & Ghosts is a double album by British band Working for a Nuclear Free City. The album is Working for a Nuclear Free City's U.S. debut album.", "Title: Fri (yacht)\n\nFri, a New Zealand yacht, led a flotilla of yachts in an international protest against atmospheric nuclear tests at Moruroa in French Polynesia in 1973. \"Fri\" was an important part of a series of anti-nuclear protest campaigns out of New Zealand which lasted thirty years, from which New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone which was enshrined in legislation in what became the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987. In 1974, coordinated by Greenpeace New Zealand, the \"Fri\" embarked on a 3-year epic 40,233 kilometers “Pacific Peace Odyssey” voyage, carrying the peace message to all nuclear states around the world.", "Title: Nuclear Free World Policy\n\nThe Nuclear Free World Policy is a commitment by a bloc of countries known as the New Agenda Coalition (NAC) to shape foreign policy around the goal of \"the elimination of nuclear weapons and assurance that they will never be produced again.\" The policy arose from an 18-point Joint Declaration signed by the Ministers of foreign affairs of Brazil, Egypt, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, Slovenia and Sweden on June 9, 1998. The signatories of this Joint Declaration became member-states of the NAC, although Slovenia and Sweden subsequently left the Coalition.", "Title: Jojo Burger Tempest\n\nJojo Burger Tempest is a double album by the British band Working for a Nuclear Free City. Released in 2010, the album is the band's third album, and the second to be released in the U.S. The album contains one disc of 17 individual songs and one of a single 33-minute suite." ]
665
How many Grammy Awards did this American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer win who released the album "Diamonds and Pearls?"
seven Grammy Awards
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Diamonds and Pearls", "Prince (musician)", "Prince (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Diamonds and Pearls is the thirteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the first with his backing band The New Power Generation.", " It was released on October 1, 1991 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros.", " Records.", " The album produced several hit singles, including \"Gett Off\", \"Cream\", \"Money Don't Matter 2 Night\", \"Insatiable\", and the title track.", " Dancers Lori Werner (then dancing under the stage name of Lori Elle) and Robia LaMorte, known as \"Diamond\" and \"Pearl\" respectively, appeared on the holographic cover (re-pressings of the album are non-holographic).", " Diamond and Pearl also appeared in the music videos for \"Cream\", \"Strollin'\", \"Gett Off\", and the title track, and also participated in Prince's Diamonds and Pearls Tour." ], "title": "Diamonds and Pearls" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer.", " He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award.", " His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.", " His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards.", " The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys.", " The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer.", " The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys." ], "title": "Robert Glasper" }, { "sentences": [ "James Mallinson is a record producer.", " He was the first winner of the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Classical category, and has won a total of 15 Grammy Awards in his career, his most recent Grammy nominations - and wins - having come in 2008 for Best Opera Recording.", " He won his first three Grammy awards in 1979, when he was named Classical Producer of the Year, and won another four in 1982.", " He spent twelve years with the Decca Record Company and became a freelance classical producer in 1984.", " He has worked with all the major record labels and with most leading classical artists.", " In 2000 he was closely involved in the creation of \"LSO Live\", the London Symphony Orchestra's in house record label and has produced all their releases to date - currently 65 CDs." ], "title": "James Mallinson" }, { "sentences": [ "David Frost is a record producer and pianist.", " He has won 15 Grammy Awards for his work, most recently in February 2017 for Producer of the Year, Classical.", " In 2014 he won three Grammy's for Producer of the Year, Classical, Best Engineered Album, Classical for Maria Schneider's \"Winter Morning Walks\" and for Best Classical Vocal Performance for Dawn Upshaw in \"Winter Morning Walks\".", " In 2012 his production of Steven Mackey's \"Lonely Motel\" with eighth blackbird and Rinde Eckert won a Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance.", " In 2011 he won four awards including Producer of the Year, Classical.", " He had won this category in 2005 and 2009 as well.", " In 2009 he also won a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical, for \"Traditions and Transformations: Sounds of Silk Road Chicago\", with Yo-Yo Ma, the Silk Road Ensemble and the Chicago Symphony.", " He has worked with numerous labels, including RCA Red Seal, Sony Classical, London/Decca, Deutsche Grammophon and EMI Classics.", " As a staff producer at BMG Classics (RCA Red Seal) for nearly a decade, he collaborated with many of their most important artists such as André Previn, Sir Colin Davis, Leonard Slatkin, Anne Akiko Meyers, The Tokyo String Quartet, János Starker, Luciano Berio and the pianists Alicia de Larrocha, Evgeny Kissin, Rudolf Firkusny and Van Cliburn.", " He has also been a guest faculty member of The Banff Centre.", " He is the son of Thomas Frost, who won the 1986 Grammy for Classical Producer of the Year." ], "title": "David Frost (producer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Richard Epworth (born 25 July 1974 in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire) is an English music producer, musician, and songwriter.", " His production and writing credits include Adele, Rihanna, and Maxïmo Park amongst many others.", " On 12 February 2012 at the 54th Grammy Awards, Epworth won four Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year, Album of the Year (Adele's \"21\"), and Song of the Year and Record of the Year (for \"Rolling in the Deep\").", " He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song alongside Adele, for \"Skyfall\".", " His sister Mary Epworth is a singer and songwriter.", " He is a member of the Music Producers Guild.", " He also has a record label, Wolf Tone, whose artists include Glass Animals, Rosie Lowe and Plaitum.", " He has won 'Producer of the Year' at the BRIT Awards three times, the most recent in 2015.", " At the 59th Grammy Awards in 2017, Epworth won a Grammy for Album of the Year for his work on Adele's 25\"." ], "title": "Paul Epworth" }, { "sentences": [ "Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist and actress.", " Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records.", " Keys' debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\" was released in 2001, producing her first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single \"Fallin'\", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide.", " The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002.", " Her sophomore album, \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles \"You Don't Know My Name\", \"If I Ain't Got You\" and \"Diary\", and selling 8 million copies worldwide.", " The duet song \"My Boo\" with Usher scored her a second number-one single in 2004.", " The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005.", " Later that year, she released her first live album, \"Unplugged\", becoming the first woman to have an \"MTV Unplugged\" album debut at number one." ], "title": "Alicia Keys" }, { "sentences": [ "Jake Sinclair (born March 7, 1985) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, and songwriter.", " His production, engineering, songwriting, and mixing credits include Weezer, Fall Out Boy, Panic!", " at the Disco, 5 Seconds of Summer, Pink, New Politics, Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness, Gin Wigmore, and Train.", " Sinclair co-wrote and produced Panic!", " at the Disco's \"Death of a Bachelor\" album (which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200) and produced Weezer's 2016 \"Weezer (White Album)\".", " Both were nominated for Best Rock Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.", " He co-wrote and produced \"Uma Thurman\" by Fall Out Boy, which debuted at number one on the U.S. iTunes Chart, reached number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was certified 2X Platinum by the RIAA in December 2015.", " Sinclair received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year for his work as engineer and bassist on Taylor Swift's \"Everything Has Changed\" alongside producer Butch Walker.", " He co-wrote and produced the debut single, \"She Looks So Perfect\" by 5 Seconds of Summer that peaked at number one in over five countries and won \"Song of the Year\" at the 2014 ARIA Awards.", " Sinclair is the former bassist of the indie/pop rock band The Films and the lead singer and producer of the indie pop duo Alohaha." ], "title": "Jake Sinclair (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gordon Anthony Chambers (c. 1969) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer who has written songs for more than 75 recording artists including Angie Stone, Yolanda Adams, The Isley Brothers, Brandy, Trey Songz, Chaka Khan, Patti Labelle, Usher, Marc Anthony, Jamie Foxx, Aretha Franklin, Whitney Houston and Beyoncé Knowles.", " His number-1 hits as lyricist include Anita Baker's Grammy-winning hit \"I Apologize\", Brownstone's Grammy-nominated hit \"If You Love Me\", Angie Stone's \"No More Rain (In This Cloud)\", the Grammy-nominated theme of 1996's \"Set It Off\" \"Missing You\" (performed by Brandy, Tamia, Gladys Knight and Chaka Khan) and Yolanda Adams \"Someone Watching Over Me\".", " He is the winner of eight awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), has four Dove Award nominations, and his songs have been nominated for three Grammy Awards. Anita Baker won a Grammy for \"I Apologize\", which Chambers wrote.", " His songs have been performed at the Essence Awards, American Music Awards, the Goodwill Games and the White House.", " His prestigious appearances, in addition to acclaimed European and Japanese tours,have included the Essence Music Festival, the Congressional Black Caucus, the Apollo Theater, Constitution Hall, B. B King's and the Kennedy Center." ], "title": "Gordon Chambers" }, { "sentences": [ "Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.", " He was a musical innovator who was known for his eclectic work, flamboyant stage presence, extravagant dress and makeup, and wide vocal range.", " His music integrates a wide variety of styles, including funk, rock, R&B, new wave, soul, psychedelia, and pop.", " He has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.", " He won seven Grammy Awards, an American Music Award, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award for the film \"Purple Rain\".", " He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, his first year of eligibility." ], "title": "Prince (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Luis \"Dru\" Castro is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, producer and songwriter in Atlanta, Georgia.", " He has produced or engineered songs for artists such as Ciara, Keyshia Cole, Usher, R. Kelly, T-Pain, Trina, Jamie Foxx and India.Arie.", " Recently, Castro produced and wrote songs with the Grammy award winning singer/songwriter India.Arie on her recently released album \"\".", " Her 2006 album, \"\", for which Castro recorded and/or produced seven songs, debuted and peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was nominated for three Grammy Awards, including \"Best R&B Album\".", " To date Castro has worked on 12 Grammy nominated projects (4 have won the award) See Below.", " In 2010 Castro won a Grammy with India.Arie as a Producer/Engineer for Best Urban Alternative Performance on the song \"Pearls\"." ], "title": "Dru Castro" } ]
[ "Title: Diamonds and Pearls\n\nDiamonds and Pearls is the thirteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the first with his backing band The New Power Generation. It was released on October 1, 1991 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album produced several hit singles, including \"Gett Off\", \"Cream\", \"Money Don't Matter 2 Night\", \"Insatiable\", and the title track. Dancers Lori Werner (then dancing under the stage name of Lori Elle) and Robia LaMorte, known as \"Diamond\" and \"Pearl\" respectively, appeared on the holographic cover (re-pressings of the album are non-holographic). Diamond and Pearl also appeared in the music videos for \"Cream\", \"Strollin'\", \"Gett Off\", and the title track, and also participated in Prince's Diamonds and Pearls Tour.", "Title: Robert Glasper\n\nRobert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer. He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award. His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards. His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards. The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys. The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer. The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys.", "Title: James Mallinson\n\nJames Mallinson is a record producer. He was the first winner of the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Classical category, and has won a total of 15 Grammy Awards in his career, his most recent Grammy nominations - and wins - having come in 2008 for Best Opera Recording. He won his first three Grammy awards in 1979, when he was named Classical Producer of the Year, and won another four in 1982. He spent twelve years with the Decca Record Company and became a freelance classical producer in 1984. He has worked with all the major record labels and with most leading classical artists. In 2000 he was closely involved in the creation of \"LSO Live\", the London Symphony Orchestra's in house record label and has produced all their releases to date - currently 65 CDs.", "Title: David Frost (producer)\n\nDavid Frost is a record producer and pianist. He has won 15 Grammy Awards for his work, most recently in February 2017 for Producer of the Year, Classical. In 2014 he won three Grammy's for Producer of the Year, Classical, Best Engineered Album, Classical for Maria Schneider's \"Winter Morning Walks\" and for Best Classical Vocal Performance for Dawn Upshaw in \"Winter Morning Walks\". In 2012 his production of Steven Mackey's \"Lonely Motel\" with eighth blackbird and Rinde Eckert won a Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance. In 2011 he won four awards including Producer of the Year, Classical. He had won this category in 2005 and 2009 as well. In 2009 he also won a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical, for \"Traditions and Transformations: Sounds of Silk Road Chicago\", with Yo-Yo Ma, the Silk Road Ensemble and the Chicago Symphony. He has worked with numerous labels, including RCA Red Seal, Sony Classical, London/Decca, Deutsche Grammophon and EMI Classics. As a staff producer at BMG Classics (RCA Red Seal) for nearly a decade, he collaborated with many of their most important artists such as André Previn, Sir Colin Davis, Leonard Slatkin, Anne Akiko Meyers, The Tokyo String Quartet, János Starker, Luciano Berio and the pianists Alicia de Larrocha, Evgeny Kissin, Rudolf Firkusny and Van Cliburn. He has also been a guest faculty member of The Banff Centre. He is the son of Thomas Frost, who won the 1986 Grammy for Classical Producer of the Year.", "Title: Paul Epworth\n\nPaul Richard Epworth (born 25 July 1974 in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire) is an English music producer, musician, and songwriter. His production and writing credits include Adele, Rihanna, and Maxïmo Park amongst many others. On 12 February 2012 at the 54th Grammy Awards, Epworth won four Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year, Album of the Year (Adele's \"21\"), and Song of the Year and Record of the Year (for \"Rolling in the Deep\"). He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song alongside Adele, for \"Skyfall\". His sister Mary Epworth is a singer and songwriter. He is a member of the Music Producers Guild. He also has a record label, Wolf Tone, whose artists include Glass Animals, Rosie Lowe and Plaitum. He has won 'Producer of the Year' at the BRIT Awards three times, the most recent in 2015. At the 59th Grammy Awards in 2017, Epworth won a Grammy for Album of the Year for his work on Adele's 25\".", "Title: Alicia Keys\n\nAlicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist and actress. Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records. Keys' debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\" was released in 2001, producing her first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single \"Fallin'\", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. Her sophomore album, \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles \"You Don't Know My Name\", \"If I Ain't Got You\" and \"Diary\", and selling 8 million copies worldwide. The duet song \"My Boo\" with Usher scored her a second number-one single in 2004. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. Later that year, she released her first live album, \"Unplugged\", becoming the first woman to have an \"MTV Unplugged\" album debut at number one.", "Title: Jake Sinclair (musician)\n\nJake Sinclair (born March 7, 1985) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, and songwriter. His production, engineering, songwriting, and mixing credits include Weezer, Fall Out Boy, Panic! at the Disco, 5 Seconds of Summer, Pink, New Politics, Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness, Gin Wigmore, and Train. Sinclair co-wrote and produced Panic! at the Disco's \"Death of a Bachelor\" album (which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200) and produced Weezer's 2016 \"Weezer (White Album)\". Both were nominated for Best Rock Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. He co-wrote and produced \"Uma Thurman\" by Fall Out Boy, which debuted at number one on the U.S. iTunes Chart, reached number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was certified 2X Platinum by the RIAA in December 2015. Sinclair received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year for his work as engineer and bassist on Taylor Swift's \"Everything Has Changed\" alongside producer Butch Walker. He co-wrote and produced the debut single, \"She Looks So Perfect\" by 5 Seconds of Summer that peaked at number one in over five countries and won \"Song of the Year\" at the 2014 ARIA Awards. Sinclair is the former bassist of the indie/pop rock band The Films and the lead singer and producer of the indie pop duo Alohaha.", "Title: Gordon Chambers\n\nGordon Anthony Chambers (c. 1969) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer who has written songs for more than 75 recording artists including Angie Stone, Yolanda Adams, The Isley Brothers, Brandy, Trey Songz, Chaka Khan, Patti Labelle, Usher, Marc Anthony, Jamie Foxx, Aretha Franklin, Whitney Houston and Beyoncé Knowles. His number-1 hits as lyricist include Anita Baker's Grammy-winning hit \"I Apologize\", Brownstone's Grammy-nominated hit \"If You Love Me\", Angie Stone's \"No More Rain (In This Cloud)\", the Grammy-nominated theme of 1996's \"Set It Off\" \"Missing You\" (performed by Brandy, Tamia, Gladys Knight and Chaka Khan) and Yolanda Adams \"Someone Watching Over Me\". He is the winner of eight awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), has four Dove Award nominations, and his songs have been nominated for three Grammy Awards. Anita Baker won a Grammy for \"I Apologize\", which Chambers wrote. His songs have been performed at the Essence Awards, American Music Awards, the Goodwill Games and the White House. His prestigious appearances, in addition to acclaimed European and Japanese tours,have included the Essence Music Festival, the Congressional Black Caucus, the Apollo Theater, Constitution Hall, B. B King's and the Kennedy Center.", "Title: Prince (musician)\n\nPrince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He was a musical innovator who was known for his eclectic work, flamboyant stage presence, extravagant dress and makeup, and wide vocal range. His music integrates a wide variety of styles, including funk, rock, R&B, new wave, soul, psychedelia, and pop. He has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He won seven Grammy Awards, an American Music Award, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award for the film \"Purple Rain\". He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, his first year of eligibility.", "Title: Dru Castro\n\nAndrew Luis \"Dru\" Castro is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, producer and songwriter in Atlanta, Georgia. He has produced or engineered songs for artists such as Ciara, Keyshia Cole, Usher, R. Kelly, T-Pain, Trina, Jamie Foxx and India.Arie. Recently, Castro produced and wrote songs with the Grammy award winning singer/songwriter India.Arie on her recently released album \"\". Her 2006 album, \"\", for which Castro recorded and/or produced seven songs, debuted and peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was nominated for three Grammy Awards, including \"Best R&B Album\". To date Castro has worked on 12 Grammy nominated projects (4 have won the award) See Below. In 2010 Castro won a Grammy with India.Arie as a Producer/Engineer for Best Urban Alternative Performance on the song \"Pearls\"." ]
666
Are both Up and Victory Through Air Power comedy films?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Up (2009 film)", "Victory Through Air Power (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 American Technicolor animated documentary feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists on July 17, 1943.", " It is based on the 1942 book \"Victory Through Air Power\" by Alexander P. de Seversky.", " De Seversky appeared in the film, an unusual departure from the Disney animated feature films of the time." ], "title": "Victory Through Air Power (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies (RAF CAPS) is a Royal Air Force sponsored think tank which engages in the study of air power." ], "title": "Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies" }, { "sentences": [ "The United States Air Force's 4th Air Support Operations Squadron\" (4 ASOCS\"') was a combat support unit located at Rodelheim, Germany till decommission with V Corp.", " The 4 ASOCS provided Tactical Air Command and Control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations.", " Specifically, the 4 ASOCS deploys personnel and Command, Control, Communications, and Computer (C4) systems and associated support equipment and materiel in order to establish an Air Support Operations Center (ASOC) as part of the Theater Air Control System (TACS) and providing air power support to US Army V Corps." ], "title": "4th Air Support Operations Squadron" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert F. Dorr (September 11, 1939 – June 12, 2016) was an American author and retired senior diplomat who published over 70 books, hundreds of short stories, and numerous contemporary non-fiction articles on international affairs, military issues, and the Vietnam War.", " Most recently, he headed the weekly \"Back Talk\" opinion column for the \"Military Times\" newspaper and the monthly \"Washington Watch\" feature of \"Aerospace America\".", " He is also on the Masthead as the technical editor of \"Air Power History,\" the journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation, and was Washington correspondent for the discontinued \"Jane's World Air Power Journal\".", " He has appeared as an expert on numerous CNN, History News Network, C-SPAN and other national and cable television programs." ], "title": "Robert F. Dorr" }, { "sentences": [ "Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young \"Wilderness Explorer\" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai).", " By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.", " The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino." ], "title": "Up (2009 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hubert Raymond Allen, (19 March 1919 – 31 May 1987) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) officer and commentator on defence matters.", " He fought during the Battle of Britain and was an flying ace of the Second World War, scoring 8 victories.", " Following his retirement from the RAF as a wing commander in 1965, Allen wrote several controversial books and articles on air power.", " He criticised RAF Air Staff policies before and during the Second World War.", " In contrast to the conventional narrative account, he maintained that during the Battle of Britain naval rather than air power was the crucial factor.", " His opinions clashed with mainstream opinion of the RAF's role, and with the views of many air historians, but his viewpoint received some support and significant attention." ], "title": "Hubert Raymond Allen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Airfield Defence Guard (ADG) mustering of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) performs specialist ground defence tasks to protect air power assets from hostile ground action.", " The mustering is composed of non-commissioned members, commonly called 'ADGies,' most of whom are employed within a Security Forces (SECFOR) Squadron (SQN).", " Their primary role is the protection of RAAF equipment, personnel, assets and facilities during operations.", " While ADGs train to counter special forces as the primary ground threat to the projection of air power, ADGs are themselves conventional forces.", " Other duties include training RAAF personnel in weapon handling and basic ground defence tactics." ], "title": "Airfield Defence Guards" }, { "sentences": [ "Phillip S. Meilinger (born in 1948) is a retired colonel of the USAF as well as a historian and analyst.", " He is a member of the Academic Advisory Panel of the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies.", " Before his retirement he was Dean of the School of Advanced Airpower Studies (SAAS) at the USAF's Air University in Montgomery, Alabama.", " He received a BS degree from the United States Air Force Academy, an MA degree from the University of Colorado, and obtained a PhD degree in military history from the University of Michigan.", " A command pilot, he has served as a C-130 aircraft commander and instructor pilot in both Europe and the Pacific.", " After a tour at the Air Force Academy, he was assigned to the Doctrine Division of the Air Staff at the Pentagon.", " He has authored four books and scores of articles.", " Perhaps best known is his edited work, \"The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution of Airpower Theory\" (1997).", " In an attempt to create debate and more reflection about the inherent characteristics of air power, in 1995 Dr Meiling wrote \"Ten Propositions on Airpower\", a small and influential booklet advocating what he considers to be the air power equivalent of Principles of War.", " Among his many articles is:\"Winged Defence: Answering the Critics of Airpower.\"", " \"Air Power Review\" Vol.", " 5 No. 4 (Winter 2002), pp. 41–64." ], "title": "Phillip Meilinger" }, { "sentences": [ "Air Power Australia is a private non-profit Australian think tank.", " It was formed by Dr Carlo Kopp and Peter Goon in October 2004.", " The stated primary aim of the organisation is 'air power research and analysis, especially in the context of a modern integrated joint national force structure.'", " Air Power Australia is not affiliated with the Department of Defence, the Australian Defence Force or any other Australian Commonwealth government organisation." ], "title": "Air Power Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir John Cotesworth Slessor, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 June 1897 – 12 July 1979), sometimes known as Jack Slessor, was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force (RAF), serving as Chief of the Air Staff from 1950 to 1952.", " As a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War, he saw action with No. 17 Squadron in the Middle East, earning the Military Cross, and with No. 5 Squadron on the Western Front, where he was awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre.", " Between the wars he commanded No. 4 Squadron in England, and No. 3 (Indian) Wing, earning the Distinguished Service Order for operations with the latter in Waziristan.", " In 1936, he published \"Air Power and Armies\", which examined the use of air power against targets on and behind the battlefield." ], "title": "John Slessor" } ]
[ "Title: Victory Through Air Power (film)\n\nVictory Through Air Power is a 1943 American Technicolor animated documentary feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists on July 17, 1943. It is based on the 1942 book \"Victory Through Air Power\" by Alexander P. de Seversky. De Seversky appeared in the film, an unusual departure from the Disney animated feature films of the time.", "Title: Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies\n\nThe Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies (RAF CAPS) is a Royal Air Force sponsored think tank which engages in the study of air power.", "Title: 4th Air Support Operations Squadron\n\nThe United States Air Force's 4th Air Support Operations Squadron\" (4 ASOCS\"') was a combat support unit located at Rodelheim, Germany till decommission with V Corp. The 4 ASOCS provided Tactical Air Command and Control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations. Specifically, the 4 ASOCS deploys personnel and Command, Control, Communications, and Computer (C4) systems and associated support equipment and materiel in order to establish an Air Support Operations Center (ASOC) as part of the Theater Air Control System (TACS) and providing air power support to US Army V Corps.", "Title: Robert F. Dorr\n\nRobert F. Dorr (September 11, 1939 – June 12, 2016) was an American author and retired senior diplomat who published over 70 books, hundreds of short stories, and numerous contemporary non-fiction articles on international affairs, military issues, and the Vietnam War. Most recently, he headed the weekly \"Back Talk\" opinion column for the \"Military Times\" newspaper and the monthly \"Washington Watch\" feature of \"Aerospace America\". He is also on the Masthead as the technical editor of \"Air Power History,\" the journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation, and was Washington correspondent for the discontinued \"Jane's World Air Power Journal\". He has appeared as an expert on numerous CNN, History News Network, C-SPAN and other national and cable television programs.", "Title: Up (2009 film)\n\nUp is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young \"Wilderness Explorer\" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai). By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie. The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino.", "Title: Hubert Raymond Allen\n\nHubert Raymond Allen, (19 March 1919 – 31 May 1987) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) officer and commentator on defence matters. He fought during the Battle of Britain and was an flying ace of the Second World War, scoring 8 victories. Following his retirement from the RAF as a wing commander in 1965, Allen wrote several controversial books and articles on air power. He criticised RAF Air Staff policies before and during the Second World War. In contrast to the conventional narrative account, he maintained that during the Battle of Britain naval rather than air power was the crucial factor. His opinions clashed with mainstream opinion of the RAF's role, and with the views of many air historians, but his viewpoint received some support and significant attention.", "Title: Airfield Defence Guards\n\nThe Airfield Defence Guard (ADG) mustering of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) performs specialist ground defence tasks to protect air power assets from hostile ground action. The mustering is composed of non-commissioned members, commonly called 'ADGies,' most of whom are employed within a Security Forces (SECFOR) Squadron (SQN). Their primary role is the protection of RAAF equipment, personnel, assets and facilities during operations. While ADGs train to counter special forces as the primary ground threat to the projection of air power, ADGs are themselves conventional forces. Other duties include training RAAF personnel in weapon handling and basic ground defence tactics.", "Title: Phillip Meilinger\n\nPhillip S. Meilinger (born in 1948) is a retired colonel of the USAF as well as a historian and analyst. He is a member of the Academic Advisory Panel of the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies. Before his retirement he was Dean of the School of Advanced Airpower Studies (SAAS) at the USAF's Air University in Montgomery, Alabama. He received a BS degree from the United States Air Force Academy, an MA degree from the University of Colorado, and obtained a PhD degree in military history from the University of Michigan. A command pilot, he has served as a C-130 aircraft commander and instructor pilot in both Europe and the Pacific. After a tour at the Air Force Academy, he was assigned to the Doctrine Division of the Air Staff at the Pentagon. He has authored four books and scores of articles. Perhaps best known is his edited work, \"The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution of Airpower Theory\" (1997). In an attempt to create debate and more reflection about the inherent characteristics of air power, in 1995 Dr Meiling wrote \"Ten Propositions on Airpower\", a small and influential booklet advocating what he considers to be the air power equivalent of Principles of War. Among his many articles is:\"Winged Defence: Answering the Critics of Airpower.\" \"Air Power Review\" Vol. 5 No. 4 (Winter 2002), pp. 41–64.", "Title: Air Power Australia\n\nAir Power Australia is a private non-profit Australian think tank. It was formed by Dr Carlo Kopp and Peter Goon in October 2004. The stated primary aim of the organisation is 'air power research and analysis, especially in the context of a modern integrated joint national force structure.' Air Power Australia is not affiliated with the Department of Defence, the Australian Defence Force or any other Australian Commonwealth government organisation.", "Title: John Slessor\n\nMarshal of the Royal Air Force Sir John Cotesworth Slessor, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 June 1897 – 12 July 1979), sometimes known as Jack Slessor, was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force (RAF), serving as Chief of the Air Staff from 1950 to 1952. As a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War, he saw action with No. 17 Squadron in the Middle East, earning the Military Cross, and with No. 5 Squadron on the Western Front, where he was awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre. Between the wars he commanded No. 4 Squadron in England, and No. 3 (Indian) Wing, earning the Distinguished Service Order for operations with the latter in Waziristan. In 1936, he published \"Air Power and Armies\", which examined the use of air power against targets on and behind the battlefield." ]
667
Which running bank was drafted by the 1983 Los Angeles Rams and later was inducted into the Hall of Fame?
Eric Demetric Dickerson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1983 Los Angeles Rams season", "1983 Los Angeles Rams season", "Eric Dickerson", "Eric Dickerson", "Eric Dickerson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Rams, a professional American football team based in Los Angeles, joined the National Football League (NFL) as Cleveland Rams in 1937.", " The Rams began playing in 1936 as a charter member of the second American Football League.", " Although the NFL granted membership to the same owner, the NFL considers it a separate entity.", " In 1946, Rams' owner Dan Reeves, fed up with poor attendance at Cleveland Stadium, moved the Rams to Los Angeles, and the team played there from 1946 to 1979.", " Before his death in 1979, later Rams owner Carroll Rosenbloom planned a move within the Los Angeles metropolitan area to Anaheim, using the venue now known as Angel Stadium, and his widow and successor Georgia Frontiere went through with the move in 1980, with the team still officially representing Los Angeles.", " The Rams moved to St. Louis in 1995 and renamed the team St. Louis Rams.", " In January 2016, the Rams and the NFL announced that the team would return to Los Angeles.", " The team now plays in its original L.A. venue, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, while awaiting the 2020 opening of its new stadium in suburban Inglewood." ], "title": "List of Los Angeles Rams first-round draft picks" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Demetric Dickerson (born September 2, 1960) is a former college and professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons during the 1980s and 1990s.", " Dickerson played college football for the SMU Mustangs of Southern Methodist University and was recognized as an All-American.", " He was selected in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft and played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams, Indianapolis Colts, Los Angeles Raiders, and Atlanta Falcons of the NFL.", " During his NFL career, he rushed for over 13,000 yards.", " He holds the NFL's single-season rushing record with 2,105 yards, set in 1984.", " Dickerson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1999." ], "title": "Eric Dickerson" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1983 Los Angeles Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 8–1 record from 1982.", " The 1983 season was the second season in Los Angeles.", " The 1983 season is also the Raiders third Super Bowl winning season.", " To date, it was the team's most recent NFL championship season.", " NFL Films titled the season highlights of the 1983 Los Angeles Raiders, \"Just Win, Baby!\"", ", narrated by John Facenda, and on November 24, 2006, NFL Network aired , the 1983 Los Angeles Raiders, ranking them #20, with team commentary from Marcus Allen, Todd Christensen and Howie Long, and narrated by Alec Baldwin." ], "title": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders are the cheerleading squad for the Los Angeles Rams professional football team.", " They were established in 1974 during the team's original tenure in Los Angeles and were known as the Embraceable Ewes.", " The cheerleading organization became known as the \"St. Louis Rams Cheerleaders\" when the team moved to St. Louis, Missouri.", " Beginning with the 2016 NFL season, the organization changed their name to the \"Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders\" to associate themselves with the recently relocated Los Angeles Rams football team." ], "title": "Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders" }, { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National Football League (NFL).", " The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year.", " In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles.", " The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015.", " The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016.", " This article chronicles the franchise's history during their time in Los Angeles, from playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum between 1946 and 1979, to playing at Anaheim Stadium (now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim) in Anaheim from 1980 to 1994, and its return to Southern California beginning with the season." ], "title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams" }, { "sentences": [ "This article is a list of seasons completed by the Los Angeles Rams American football franchise (known as the Cleveland Rams from 1936 to 1945 and the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015) in organized play.", " The list documents the season-by-season records of the Los Angeles Rams franchise from 1936 to present, including conference standings, division standings, postseason records, league awards for individual players or head coaches, and team awards for individual players.", " The Rams franchise was founded in Cleveland in 1936 when the team was playing in the newly formed American Football League (AFL).", " The franchise joined the National Football League (NFL) the following year.", " In 1943 operations were suspended due a depleted player roster due to World War II, and play resumed the following year.", " The Rams were the only team to suspend completely in 1943.", " The franchise has changed home cities thrice, moving to Los Angeles in 1946, moving to St. Louis in 1995, and returning to Los Angeles in 2016." ], "title": "List of Los Angeles Rams seasons" }, { "sentences": [ "The Los Angeles Rams are a professional football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.", " The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.", " The Rams played their first season in 1936 in Cleveland, Ohio.", " During World War II, the Rams did not play during the 1943 season because of wartime restrictions and shortages.", " The team became known as the Los Angeles Rams after it moved to Los Angeles, California in 1946.", " After the 1979 season, the Rams moved south to the suburbs in nearby Orange County, playing their home games at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim for fifteen seasons (–) but kept their Los Angeles name.", " The club moved east to St. Louis, Missouri before the 1995 season, and moved back to Los Angeles before the 2016 season." ], "title": "List of Los Angeles Rams head coaches" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Stanton Waterfield (July 26, 1920 – March 25, 1983) was an American football player and coach and motion picture actor and producer.", " He played quarterback for the UCLA Bruins and Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965.", " His No. 7 jersey was retired by the Los Angeles Rams in 1952." ], "title": "Bob Waterfield" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1983 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 46th year with the National Football League and the 38th season in the city of Los Angeles.", " The franchise drafted a future Hall of Fame Running Back in Eric Dickerson.", " The season saw the team attempt to improve on its 2-7 record from 1982.", " The team started out 5-2 before splitting their next 4 games and then lost at home to Washington to sit at 7-5.", " They would split their last 4 games to finish 9-7 and make the playoffs for the first time since 1980 after a 2-year absence.", " In the playoffs, they defeated the Cowboys 24-17 in Dallas to advance to the Divisional Round.", " However, in the game, the Rams were annihilated 51-7 by the Redskins, who would go to the Super Bowl later." ], "title": "1983 Los Angeles Rams season" }, { "sentences": [ "Carver Beauregard Shannon (born April 28, 1938) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Hamilton Tiger-Cats.", " He won the Grey Cup with Winnipeg in 1959 and 1961.", " He played college football in Carbondale, Illinois with Southern Illinois University where he was nominated for the 1958 All-American team.", " Shannon was also drafted into the National Football League in the 1959 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams (Round 19, #224 overall).", " He played for the Rams from 1962 to 1964, following his career in Canadian football.", " After his time with the Rams he went to play for the Chicago Bears where he sustained a knee injury and retired from professional football.", " From 1983 through 1985 Shannon was a line judge in the NFL, wearing uniform number 56.", " He is a member of the Southern Illinois University Sport Hall of Fame, inducted in 1978.", " He later worked in the aerospace industry following his sports career and lives in Los Angeles." ], "title": "Carver Shannon" } ]
[ "Title: List of Los Angeles Rams first-round draft picks\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams, a professional American football team based in Los Angeles, joined the National Football League (NFL) as Cleveland Rams in 1937. The Rams began playing in 1936 as a charter member of the second American Football League. Although the NFL granted membership to the same owner, the NFL considers it a separate entity. In 1946, Rams' owner Dan Reeves, fed up with poor attendance at Cleveland Stadium, moved the Rams to Los Angeles, and the team played there from 1946 to 1979. Before his death in 1979, later Rams owner Carroll Rosenbloom planned a move within the Los Angeles metropolitan area to Anaheim, using the venue now known as Angel Stadium, and his widow and successor Georgia Frontiere went through with the move in 1980, with the team still officially representing Los Angeles. The Rams moved to St. Louis in 1995 and renamed the team St. Louis Rams. In January 2016, the Rams and the NFL announced that the team would return to Los Angeles. The team now plays in its original L.A. venue, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, while awaiting the 2020 opening of its new stadium in suburban Inglewood.", "Title: Eric Dickerson\n\nEric Demetric Dickerson (born September 2, 1960) is a former college and professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons during the 1980s and 1990s. Dickerson played college football for the SMU Mustangs of Southern Methodist University and was recognized as an All-American. He was selected in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft and played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams, Indianapolis Colts, Los Angeles Raiders, and Atlanta Falcons of the NFL. During his NFL career, he rushed for over 13,000 yards. He holds the NFL's single-season rushing record with 2,105 yards, set in 1984. Dickerson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1999.", "Title: 1983 Los Angeles Raiders season\n\nThe 1983 Los Angeles Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 8–1 record from 1982. The 1983 season was the second season in Los Angeles. The 1983 season is also the Raiders third Super Bowl winning season. To date, it was the team's most recent NFL championship season. NFL Films titled the season highlights of the 1983 Los Angeles Raiders, \"Just Win, Baby!\" , narrated by John Facenda, and on November 24, 2006, NFL Network aired , the 1983 Los Angeles Raiders, ranking them #20, with team commentary from Marcus Allen, Todd Christensen and Howie Long, and narrated by Alec Baldwin.", "Title: Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders are the cheerleading squad for the Los Angeles Rams professional football team. They were established in 1974 during the team's original tenure in Los Angeles and were known as the Embraceable Ewes. The cheerleading organization became known as the \"St. Louis Rams Cheerleaders\" when the team moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Beginning with the 2016 NFL season, the organization changed their name to the \"Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders\" to associate themselves with the recently relocated Los Angeles Rams football team.", "Title: History of the Los Angeles Rams\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National Football League (NFL). The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year. In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles. The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016. This article chronicles the franchise's history during their time in Los Angeles, from playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum between 1946 and 1979, to playing at Anaheim Stadium (now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim) in Anaheim from 1980 to 1994, and its return to Southern California beginning with the season.", "Title: List of Los Angeles Rams seasons\n\nThis article is a list of seasons completed by the Los Angeles Rams American football franchise (known as the Cleveland Rams from 1936 to 1945 and the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015) in organized play. The list documents the season-by-season records of the Los Angeles Rams franchise from 1936 to present, including conference standings, division standings, postseason records, league awards for individual players or head coaches, and team awards for individual players. The Rams franchise was founded in Cleveland in 1936 when the team was playing in the newly formed American Football League (AFL). The franchise joined the National Football League (NFL) the following year. In 1943 operations were suspended due a depleted player roster due to World War II, and play resumed the following year. The Rams were the only team to suspend completely in 1943. The franchise has changed home cities thrice, moving to Los Angeles in 1946, moving to St. Louis in 1995, and returning to Los Angeles in 2016.", "Title: List of Los Angeles Rams head coaches\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams played their first season in 1936 in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War II, the Rams did not play during the 1943 season because of wartime restrictions and shortages. The team became known as the Los Angeles Rams after it moved to Los Angeles, California in 1946. After the 1979 season, the Rams moved south to the suburbs in nearby Orange County, playing their home games at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim for fifteen seasons (–) but kept their Los Angeles name. The club moved east to St. Louis, Missouri before the 1995 season, and moved back to Los Angeles before the 2016 season.", "Title: Bob Waterfield\n\nRobert Stanton Waterfield (July 26, 1920 – March 25, 1983) was an American football player and coach and motion picture actor and producer. He played quarterback for the UCLA Bruins and Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965. His No. 7 jersey was retired by the Los Angeles Rams in 1952.", "Title: 1983 Los Angeles Rams season\n\nThe 1983 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 46th year with the National Football League and the 38th season in the city of Los Angeles. The franchise drafted a future Hall of Fame Running Back in Eric Dickerson. The season saw the team attempt to improve on its 2-7 record from 1982. The team started out 5-2 before splitting their next 4 games and then lost at home to Washington to sit at 7-5. They would split their last 4 games to finish 9-7 and make the playoffs for the first time since 1980 after a 2-year absence. In the playoffs, they defeated the Cowboys 24-17 in Dallas to advance to the Divisional Round. However, in the game, the Rams were annihilated 51-7 by the Redskins, who would go to the Super Bowl later.", "Title: Carver Shannon\n\nCarver Beauregard Shannon (born April 28, 1938) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with Winnipeg in 1959 and 1961. He played college football in Carbondale, Illinois with Southern Illinois University where he was nominated for the 1958 All-American team. Shannon was also drafted into the National Football League in the 1959 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams (Round 19, #224 overall). He played for the Rams from 1962 to 1964, following his career in Canadian football. After his time with the Rams he went to play for the Chicago Bears where he sustained a knee injury and retired from professional football. From 1983 through 1985 Shannon was a line judge in the NFL, wearing uniform number 56. He is a member of the Southern Illinois University Sport Hall of Fame, inducted in 1978. He later worked in the aerospace industry following his sports career and lives in Los Angeles." ]
668
What was the former occupation of the person who the movie "Woman on Trial: The Lawrencia Bembenek Story" is about?
police officer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ari Magder", "Laurie Bembenek" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Buchenwald Trial or United States of America vs. Josias Prince of Waldeck et al. (also referred as Case 000-50-9) was a war crime trial conducted by the United States Army as a court-martial in Dachau, then part of the American occupation zone.", " It took place from April 11 to August 14, 1947 in the internment camp of Dachau, where the former Dachau concentration camp had been located until late April 1945.", " In this trial, 31 people were indicted for war crimes related to the Buchenwald concentration camp and its satellite camps, all of whom were convicted.", " The Buchenwald Trial was part of the Dachau trials, which were held between 1945 and 1948." ], "title": "Buchenwald Trial" }, { "sentences": [ "Joshua Ward-Hibbert (born 25 January 1994) is a British Basketball player, best known for his former occupation as a tennis player.", " Ward-Hibbert holds the record for the fastest serve by a junior player at Wimbledon after clocking a 133 mph serve at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships.", " Ward-Hibbert along with Liam Broady won the 2012 Australian Open boys' doubles title after defeating Adam Pavlasek and Filip Veger 6–3, 6–2 in 2012.", " In 2016, while studying at Loughborough University, Ward-Hibbert switched his attention from Tennis to Basketball, initially playing for the Derby Trailblazers but transferring to the British Basketball League club Leicester Riders during the 2016/17 season." ], "title": "Joshua Ward-Hibbert" }, { "sentences": [ "Mesne (pronounced \"mean\") profits are sums of money paid for the occupation of land to a person with right of immediate occupation, where no permission has been given for that occupation.", " The concept is feudal in origin, and common in countries which rely on the English legal system (including many former British colonies).", " The word is derived from the root word demesne." ], "title": "Mesne profits" }, { "sentences": [ "Welder is the fifth studio album by American country musician Elizabeth Cook.", " It was produced by Don Was and released on May 11, 2010 on 31 Tigers Records.", " The album's title is a reference to Cook's father's former occupation as a welder.", " Artists performing on the album include Dwight Yoakam, Rodney Crowell, Bones Hillman, and Cook's husband Tim Carroll." ], "title": "Welder (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gabrielle Anne Kirk McDonald (born April 12, 1942) is an American lawyer and jurist who, until her retirement in October 2013, served as an American arbitrator on the Iran – United States Claims Tribunal seated in The Hague.", " She is a former judge at the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).", " McDonald was one of the first eleven judges elected by the United Nations to serve on the Yugoslav Tribunal and went on to become its President between 1997 and 1999, the only woman to occupy the position since its founding in 1994.", " As the presiding judge in Trial Chamber II, she issued the tribunal's verdict against Duško Tadić, the first international war crimes trial since the Nuremberg Trials and the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.", " The Tadić case was also the first international war crimes trial involving charges of sexual violence." ], "title": "Gabrielle Kirk McDonald" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dora Trial, also the \"Dora\"-Nordhausen or Dachau Dora Proceeding (German: \"Dachau-Dora Prozess\" ) was a war crimes trial conducted by the United States Army in the aftermath of the collapse of the Third Reich.", " It took place between August 7 and December 30, 1947 on the site of the former Dachau concentration camp, Germany.", " In the proceedings, officially known as the \"United States of America vs. Kurt Andrae et al.\" (Case 000-50-37), 19 men were accused of war crimes committed in the operation of the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp, its many subcamps, and the Mittelwerk armaments plant located near Nordhausen, Germany.", " The main trial ended with 4 acquittals and 15 convictions, including 1 death sentence.", " Dora was the last of a sequence of proceedings which took place in the context of the Dachau Trials relating to wide-ranging war crimes uncovered by the United States in its zone of occupation at the end of World War II.", " Those convicted in the Dora Trial served their sentences at Landsberg Prison." ], "title": "Dora Trial" }, { "sentences": [ "The Latsch Building is a historic commercial property in Winona, Minnesota, United States.", " Once known as the Kupietz Block, it was constructed in stages from 1860 to the 1880s.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 (under the misspelled name Kirch/Latch Building) for having local significance in the themes of architecture and commerce.", " It was nominated for its transitional Gothic Revival/Italianate architecture and its former occupation by the largest of several produce wholesalers that based themselves in Winona to take advantage of the city's river and rail connections." ], "title": "Latsch Building" }, { "sentences": [ "The Belsen trial was one of several trials which the Allied occupation forces conducted against former officials and functionaries of Nazi Germany after the end of World War II.", " The \"Belsen Trial\" took place in Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, Germany in 1945 and the defendants were men and women of the SS as well as prisoner functionaries who had worked at various concentration camps, notably Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen.", " The trial generated considerable interest around the world, as the public heard for the first time from some of those responsible for the mass murder in the eastern extermination camps.", " Some later trials are also referred to as \"Belsen Trials\"." ], "title": "Belsen trial" }, { "sentences": [ "Ari Joseph Magder (May 3, 1983 – April 27, 2012) was a Canadian-born American actor best known for \"Shining Time Station\" (1989), \"Rugged Gold\" (1994) and \"Woman on Trial: The Lawrencia Bembenek Story\" (1993, about Laurie Bembenek, starring Tatum O'Neal)." ], "title": "Ari Magder" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrencia Ann \"Bambi\" Bembenek (August 15, 1958 – November 20, 2010), known as Laurie Bembenek, was an American former police officer convicted of murdering her husband's ex-wife.", " Her story garnered national attention after she escaped from Taycheedah Correctional Institution and was recaptured in Canada, an episode which inspired books, movies and the slogan \"Run, Bambi, Run\".", " Upon winning a new trial, she pleaded no contest to second-degree murder and was sentenced to time served and ten years probation in December 1992.", " For years after, she sought to have the sentence overturned." ], "title": "Laurie Bembenek" } ]
[ "Title: Buchenwald Trial\n\nThe Buchenwald Trial or United States of America vs. Josias Prince of Waldeck et al. (also referred as Case 000-50-9) was a war crime trial conducted by the United States Army as a court-martial in Dachau, then part of the American occupation zone. It took place from April 11 to August 14, 1947 in the internment camp of Dachau, where the former Dachau concentration camp had been located until late April 1945. In this trial, 31 people were indicted for war crimes related to the Buchenwald concentration camp and its satellite camps, all of whom were convicted. The Buchenwald Trial was part of the Dachau trials, which were held between 1945 and 1948.", "Title: Joshua Ward-Hibbert\n\nJoshua Ward-Hibbert (born 25 January 1994) is a British Basketball player, best known for his former occupation as a tennis player. Ward-Hibbert holds the record for the fastest serve by a junior player at Wimbledon after clocking a 133 mph serve at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships. Ward-Hibbert along with Liam Broady won the 2012 Australian Open boys' doubles title after defeating Adam Pavlasek and Filip Veger 6–3, 6–2 in 2012. In 2016, while studying at Loughborough University, Ward-Hibbert switched his attention from Tennis to Basketball, initially playing for the Derby Trailblazers but transferring to the British Basketball League club Leicester Riders during the 2016/17 season.", "Title: Mesne profits\n\nMesne (pronounced \"mean\") profits are sums of money paid for the occupation of land to a person with right of immediate occupation, where no permission has been given for that occupation. The concept is feudal in origin, and common in countries which rely on the English legal system (including many former British colonies). The word is derived from the root word demesne.", "Title: Welder (album)\n\nWelder is the fifth studio album by American country musician Elizabeth Cook. It was produced by Don Was and released on May 11, 2010 on 31 Tigers Records. The album's title is a reference to Cook's father's former occupation as a welder. Artists performing on the album include Dwight Yoakam, Rodney Crowell, Bones Hillman, and Cook's husband Tim Carroll.", "Title: Gabrielle Kirk McDonald\n\nGabrielle Anne Kirk McDonald (born April 12, 1942) is an American lawyer and jurist who, until her retirement in October 2013, served as an American arbitrator on the Iran – United States Claims Tribunal seated in The Hague. She is a former judge at the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). McDonald was one of the first eleven judges elected by the United Nations to serve on the Yugoslav Tribunal and went on to become its President between 1997 and 1999, the only woman to occupy the position since its founding in 1994. As the presiding judge in Trial Chamber II, she issued the tribunal's verdict against Duško Tadić, the first international war crimes trial since the Nuremberg Trials and the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. The Tadić case was also the first international war crimes trial involving charges of sexual violence.", "Title: Dora Trial\n\nThe Dora Trial, also the \"Dora\"-Nordhausen or Dachau Dora Proceeding (German: \"Dachau-Dora Prozess\" ) was a war crimes trial conducted by the United States Army in the aftermath of the collapse of the Third Reich. It took place between August 7 and December 30, 1947 on the site of the former Dachau concentration camp, Germany. In the proceedings, officially known as the \"United States of America vs. Kurt Andrae et al.\" (Case 000-50-37), 19 men were accused of war crimes committed in the operation of the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp, its many subcamps, and the Mittelwerk armaments plant located near Nordhausen, Germany. The main trial ended with 4 acquittals and 15 convictions, including 1 death sentence. Dora was the last of a sequence of proceedings which took place in the context of the Dachau Trials relating to wide-ranging war crimes uncovered by the United States in its zone of occupation at the end of World War II. Those convicted in the Dora Trial served their sentences at Landsberg Prison.", "Title: Latsch Building\n\nThe Latsch Building is a historic commercial property in Winona, Minnesota, United States. Once known as the Kupietz Block, it was constructed in stages from 1860 to the 1880s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 (under the misspelled name Kirch/Latch Building) for having local significance in the themes of architecture and commerce. It was nominated for its transitional Gothic Revival/Italianate architecture and its former occupation by the largest of several produce wholesalers that based themselves in Winona to take advantage of the city's river and rail connections.", "Title: Belsen trial\n\nThe Belsen trial was one of several trials which the Allied occupation forces conducted against former officials and functionaries of Nazi Germany after the end of World War II. The \"Belsen Trial\" took place in Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, Germany in 1945 and the defendants were men and women of the SS as well as prisoner functionaries who had worked at various concentration camps, notably Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen. The trial generated considerable interest around the world, as the public heard for the first time from some of those responsible for the mass murder in the eastern extermination camps. Some later trials are also referred to as \"Belsen Trials\".", "Title: Ari Magder\n\nAri Joseph Magder (May 3, 1983 – April 27, 2012) was a Canadian-born American actor best known for \"Shining Time Station\" (1989), \"Rugged Gold\" (1994) and \"Woman on Trial: The Lawrencia Bembenek Story\" (1993, about Laurie Bembenek, starring Tatum O'Neal).", "Title: Laurie Bembenek\n\nLawrencia Ann \"Bambi\" Bembenek (August 15, 1958 – November 20, 2010), known as Laurie Bembenek, was an American former police officer convicted of murdering her husband's ex-wife. Her story garnered national attention after she escaped from Taycheedah Correctional Institution and was recaptured in Canada, an episode which inspired books, movies and the slogan \"Run, Bambi, Run\". Upon winning a new trial, she pleaded no contest to second-degree murder and was sentenced to time served and ten years probation in December 1992. For years after, she sought to have the sentence overturned." ]
669
What year was the singer of 500 Miles born?
1938
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hitori Yori Futari", "Hedy West" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Hitori Yori Futari\" (ひとりよりふたり ) is Fayray's 20th single.", " It was released on September 27, 2006, and peaked at #79.", " The song was used as the theme song for the NHK morning drama \"Imo Tako Nankin\".", " The coupled song is a cover of Hedy West's \"500 Miles\"." ], "title": "Hitori Yori Futari" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2018 Indianapolis 500 (branded as the 102nd Indianapolis 500 presented by PennGrade Motor Oil for sponsorship reasons) is a Verizon IndyCar Series event that is scheduled for Sunday, May 27, 2018, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana.", " The event is scheduled for 500 miles (200 laps).", " It will be the premier event of the 2018 IndyCar Series.", " Takuma Sato is the winner of the latest edition of the race." ], "title": "2018 Indianapolis 500" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2006 Daytona 500, the 48th running of the event, was the first race in the 2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup season.", " It was held on February 19, 2006 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", " Jimmie Johnson won the race in a green-white-checker finish.", " It was the second Daytona 500 in a row to go longer than 200 laps and 500 miles ; this race, like the previous Daytona 500, had a total distance of 203 laps and 507.5 miles .", " This was also the first Daytona 500 to end after dark, ending even later than the 2005 race, in which the checkered flag had waved just a few moments after sunset." ], "title": "2006 Daytona 500" }, { "sentences": [ "Hedy West (April 6, 1938 – July 3, 2005) was an American folksinger and songwriter." ], "title": "Hedy West" }, { "sentences": [ "The Auto Club 400 is a 400-mile (643.737 km) Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at the Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California.", " Prior to 2005, the race was held in late April or early May, and until 2010, the race was run at a length of 500 miles.", " When the NASCAR Realignment of 2005 was made, the race was moved to February and the week following the Daytona 500.", " The February date stayed until the 2011 season when the date changed to March.", " After being pleased with the results of the shortening of the track's former fall race date, the Pepsi Max 400, from 500 to 400 miles Auto Club Speedway decided to do the same thing to its spring race." ], "title": "Auto Club 400" }, { "sentences": [ "The Winston Western 500 was an annual NASCAR Winston Cup race held at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California, United States, in January, and then in later years, November.", " From 1963 to 1981, the race was held in January and was the season opening race.", " NASCAR elected to start its season with the Daytona 500 beginning in 1982, so a second Winston Western 500 was run in November to accommodate the change; the change resulted in Riverside hosting three Winston Cup races in 1981.", " The race ran in November from 1981 to 1987, serving as the Winston Cup Series' final race of the year from 1981 to 1986.", " The race distance was 500 miles until 1977 when it was shortened to 311 miles (500 kilometers).", " The other race held at Riverside, the Budweiser 400, was held in June." ], "title": "Winston Western 500" }, { "sentences": [ "The Race of Two Worlds, also known as the \"500 Miglia di Monza\" (500 Miles of Monza), was an automobile race held at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy in 1957 and again in 1958.", " It was intended as an exhibition event, allowing American teams from the United States Auto Club (USAC) National Championship to compete directly against teams from the Formula One World Championship based in Europe.", " The two types of cars competed on the banked oval at Monza which had been completed in 1955.", " Due to the similarity to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, where the USAC teams ran the Indianapolis 500, the event earned the nickname Monzanapolis." ], "title": "Race of Two Worlds" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1972 Hardie-Ferodo 500 was an endurance motor race open to Group E Series Production Touring Cars.", " The race was held on 1 October 1972 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia.", " Cars competed in four classes defined by Capacity Price Units, where the engine capacity, expressed in litres (to three decimal places), was multiplied by the purchase price in Australian dollars to arrive at a CP value for each vehicle.", " It was the 13th running of the Bathurst 500 race and the last to be held over the original distance of 500 miles.", " It was also the last to allow drivers to compete for the full distance without a relief driver.", " The race was the third round of the 1972 Australian Manufacturers' Championship." ], "title": "1972 Hardie-Ferodo 500" }, { "sentences": [ "The 74th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 1990.", " Dutchman Arie Luyendyk took the lead with 32 laps to go, and earned his first-ever victory in championship-level competition.", " It was the second consecutive year the Indy 500 was won by a foreign-born competitor, the first time that had occurred since 1965–1966.", " Luyendyk completed the 500 miles at an average speed of 185.981 mi/h , a record that stood for 23 years until 2013.", " In reference to the long-standing speed record, the 1990 race had often been referred to as \"The Fastest 500.\"" ], "title": "1990 Indianapolis 500" }, { "sentences": [ "\"500 Miles\" (also known as \"500 Miles Away from Home\" or \"Railroaders' Lament\") is a song made popular in the United States and Europe during the 1960s folk revival.", " The simple repetitive lyrics offer a lament by a traveller who is far from home, out of money and too ashamed to return." ], "title": "500 Miles" } ]
[ "Title: Hitori Yori Futari\n\n\"Hitori Yori Futari\" (ひとりよりふたり ) is Fayray's 20th single. It was released on September 27, 2006, and peaked at #79. The song was used as the theme song for the NHK morning drama \"Imo Tako Nankin\". The coupled song is a cover of Hedy West's \"500 Miles\".", "Title: 2018 Indianapolis 500\n\nThe 2018 Indianapolis 500 (branded as the 102nd Indianapolis 500 presented by PennGrade Motor Oil for sponsorship reasons) is a Verizon IndyCar Series event that is scheduled for Sunday, May 27, 2018, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. The event is scheduled for 500 miles (200 laps). It will be the premier event of the 2018 IndyCar Series. Takuma Sato is the winner of the latest edition of the race.", "Title: 2006 Daytona 500\n\nThe 2006 Daytona 500, the 48th running of the event, was the first race in the 2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup season. It was held on February 19, 2006 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Jimmie Johnson won the race in a green-white-checker finish. It was the second Daytona 500 in a row to go longer than 200 laps and 500 miles ; this race, like the previous Daytona 500, had a total distance of 203 laps and 507.5 miles . This was also the first Daytona 500 to end after dark, ending even later than the 2005 race, in which the checkered flag had waved just a few moments after sunset.", "Title: Hedy West\n\nHedy West (April 6, 1938 – July 3, 2005) was an American folksinger and songwriter.", "Title: Auto Club 400\n\nThe Auto Club 400 is a 400-mile (643.737 km) Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at the Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Prior to 2005, the race was held in late April or early May, and until 2010, the race was run at a length of 500 miles. When the NASCAR Realignment of 2005 was made, the race was moved to February and the week following the Daytona 500. The February date stayed until the 2011 season when the date changed to March. After being pleased with the results of the shortening of the track's former fall race date, the Pepsi Max 400, from 500 to 400 miles Auto Club Speedway decided to do the same thing to its spring race.", "Title: Winston Western 500\n\nThe Winston Western 500 was an annual NASCAR Winston Cup race held at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California, United States, in January, and then in later years, November. From 1963 to 1981, the race was held in January and was the season opening race. NASCAR elected to start its season with the Daytona 500 beginning in 1982, so a second Winston Western 500 was run in November to accommodate the change; the change resulted in Riverside hosting three Winston Cup races in 1981. The race ran in November from 1981 to 1987, serving as the Winston Cup Series' final race of the year from 1981 to 1986. The race distance was 500 miles until 1977 when it was shortened to 311 miles (500 kilometers). The other race held at Riverside, the Budweiser 400, was held in June.", "Title: Race of Two Worlds\n\nThe Race of Two Worlds, also known as the \"500 Miglia di Monza\" (500 Miles of Monza), was an automobile race held at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy in 1957 and again in 1958. It was intended as an exhibition event, allowing American teams from the United States Auto Club (USAC) National Championship to compete directly against teams from the Formula One World Championship based in Europe. The two types of cars competed on the banked oval at Monza which had been completed in 1955. Due to the similarity to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, where the USAC teams ran the Indianapolis 500, the event earned the nickname Monzanapolis.", "Title: 1972 Hardie-Ferodo 500\n\nThe 1972 Hardie-Ferodo 500 was an endurance motor race open to Group E Series Production Touring Cars. The race was held on 1 October 1972 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia. Cars competed in four classes defined by Capacity Price Units, where the engine capacity, expressed in litres (to three decimal places), was multiplied by the purchase price in Australian dollars to arrive at a CP value for each vehicle. It was the 13th running of the Bathurst 500 race and the last to be held over the original distance of 500 miles. It was also the last to allow drivers to compete for the full distance without a relief driver. The race was the third round of the 1972 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "Title: 1990 Indianapolis 500\n\nThe 74th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 1990. Dutchman Arie Luyendyk took the lead with 32 laps to go, and earned his first-ever victory in championship-level competition. It was the second consecutive year the Indy 500 was won by a foreign-born competitor, the first time that had occurred since 1965–1966. Luyendyk completed the 500 miles at an average speed of 185.981 mi/h , a record that stood for 23 years until 2013. In reference to the long-standing speed record, the 1990 race had often been referred to as \"The Fastest 500.\"", "Title: 500 Miles\n\n\"500 Miles\" (also known as \"500 Miles Away from Home\" or \"Railroaders' Lament\") is a song made popular in the United States and Europe during the 1960s folk revival. The simple repetitive lyrics offer a lament by a traveller who is far from home, out of money and too ashamed to return." ]
670
What film title does J. F. Lawton and Shawn Levy have in common?
producer
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "J. F. Lawton", "Shawn Levy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cheaper by the Dozen 2 is a 2005 American family comedy film produced by 20th Century Fox.", " It is the sequel to the family comedy film \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003).", " Shawn Levy, the director of the first film, did not return as director for this sequel, which was instead directed by Adam Shankman (\"The Pacifier\").", " Levy was a producer of the film and made an appearance as a hospital intern in the movie.", " Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt, Hilary Duff, Piper Perabo, Alyson Stoner, and Tom Welling reprise their roles as members of the twelve-child Baker family.", " Eugene Levy co-stars as the patriarch of a rival family of eight children.", " Carmen Electra portrays Levy's wife." ], "title": "Cheaper by the Dozen 2" }, { "sentences": [ "The Internship is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written by Vince Vaughn and Jared Stern, and produced by Vaughn and Levy.", " The film stars Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson as recently-laid-off salesmen who attempt to compete with much younger and more technically-skilled applicants for a job at Google.", " \"The Internship\" is the second film with Vaughn and Wilson in the lead roles, after the 2005 film \"Wedding Crashers\"; the two had also both appeared in the 2004 film \"Starsky & Hutch\".", " This is also the second collaboration of Levy, Vaughn, and Stern after the 2012 film \"The Watch\", and the third of Levy and Wilson after the first two \"Night at the Museum\" films." ], "title": "The Internship" }, { "sentences": [ "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman.", " It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\" and the 2009 film \"\".", " The film stars Ben Stiller, Robin Williams, Owen Wilson, Dan Stevens and Ben Kingsley.", " It is the third and final installment of the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy.", " In \"Secret of the Tomb\", security guard Larry Daley must travel to London to return the tablet of Ahkmenrah, an Egyptian artifact which causes the exhibits to come to life, before the magic disappears." ], "title": "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb" }, { "sentences": [ "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced (with Chris Columbus and Michael Barnathan) and directed by Shawn Levy, and starring Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Hank Azaria, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, and Robin Williams.", " It is the second installment in the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy, and a sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\".", " It is also the last \"Night at the Museum\" film to feature Jake Cherry as Nick Daley.", " The film was released theatrically on May 22, 2009 by 20th Century Fox, being the film in the trilogy not to be released theatrically in December.", " Like its predecessor, it received mixed critical reception and a box office success by grossing over $413 million on a $150 million budget." ], "title": "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian" }, { "sentences": [ "Just in Time is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay by Eric Tuchman.", " This was the first feature film directed by Levy, who went on to direct such hits as \"Night at the Museum\" (2006) and \"Date Night\" (2010)." ], "title": "Just in Time (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Real Steel is a 2011 American science fiction sports film starring Hugh Jackman and Dakota Goyo and co-produced and directed by Shawn Levy for DreamWorks Pictures.", " The film is based on the short story \"Steel\", written by Richard Matheson, which was originally published in the May 1956 edition of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and later adapted into a 1963 \"Twilight Zone\" episode, though screenwriter John Gatins placed the film in U.S. state fairs and other \"old-fashioned\" Americana settings.", " \"Real Steel\" was in development for several years before production began on June 24, 2010.", " Filming took place primarily in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " Animatronic robots were built for the film, and motion capture technology was used to depict the brawling of computer-generated robots and animatronics." ], "title": "Real Steel" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan Frederick \"J. F.\" Lawton (born August 11, 1960) is an American screenwriter, producer and director.", " His screen credits include the box office hit \"Pretty Woman\", \"Mistress\", \"Blankman\", \"Under Siege\", \"\", \"The Hunted\", \"Chain Reaction\", \"\", \"Jackson\", and the TV series \"V.I.P.\" Under the assumed name \"J.D. Athens\", he wrote and directed \"Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death\" and \"Pizza Man\"." ], "title": "J. F. Lawton" }, { "sentences": [ "This Is Where I Leave You is a 2014 American dramedy film directed by Shawn Levy.", " It is based on the book of the same name by Jonathan Tropper, who also wrote the film's screenplay.", " The film was released on September 19, 2014." ], "title": "This Is Where I Leave You" }, { "sentences": [ "21 Laps Entertainment is an American film and television production company run by director-producer Shawn Levy.", " 21 Laps produces content in multiple genres and along with Levy, the company’s leadership includes Dan Levine (President) and Dan Cohen (Senior Vice President)." ], "title": "21 Laps Entertainment" }, { "sentences": [ "Shawn Levy (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian film director, producer, and actor.", " He directed the films \"Big Fat Liar\" (2002), \"Just Married\" (2003), \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003), \"The Pink Panther\" (2006), \"Night at the Museum\" (2006), \"\" (2009), \"Date Night\" (2010), \"Real Steel\" (2011), \"The Internship\" (2013), \"This Is Where I Leave You\" (2014) and \"\" (2014)." ], "title": "Shawn Levy" } ]
[ "Title: Cheaper by the Dozen 2\n\nCheaper by the Dozen 2 is a 2005 American family comedy film produced by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to the family comedy film \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003). Shawn Levy, the director of the first film, did not return as director for this sequel, which was instead directed by Adam Shankman (\"The Pacifier\"). Levy was a producer of the film and made an appearance as a hospital intern in the movie. Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt, Hilary Duff, Piper Perabo, Alyson Stoner, and Tom Welling reprise their roles as members of the twelve-child Baker family. Eugene Levy co-stars as the patriarch of a rival family of eight children. Carmen Electra portrays Levy's wife.", "Title: The Internship\n\nThe Internship is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written by Vince Vaughn and Jared Stern, and produced by Vaughn and Levy. The film stars Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson as recently-laid-off salesmen who attempt to compete with much younger and more technically-skilled applicants for a job at Google. \"The Internship\" is the second film with Vaughn and Wilson in the lead roles, after the 2005 film \"Wedding Crashers\"; the two had also both appeared in the 2004 film \"Starsky & Hutch\". This is also the second collaboration of Levy, Vaughn, and Stern after the 2012 film \"The Watch\", and the third of Levy and Wilson after the first two \"Night at the Museum\" films.", "Title: Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\n\nNight at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman. It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\" and the 2009 film \"\". The film stars Ben Stiller, Robin Williams, Owen Wilson, Dan Stevens and Ben Kingsley. It is the third and final installment of the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy. In \"Secret of the Tomb\", security guard Larry Daley must travel to London to return the tablet of Ahkmenrah, an Egyptian artifact which causes the exhibits to come to life, before the magic disappears.", "Title: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian\n\nNight at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced (with Chris Columbus and Michael Barnathan) and directed by Shawn Levy, and starring Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Hank Azaria, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, and Robin Williams. It is the second installment in the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy, and a sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\". It is also the last \"Night at the Museum\" film to feature Jake Cherry as Nick Daley. The film was released theatrically on May 22, 2009 by 20th Century Fox, being the film in the trilogy not to be released theatrically in December. Like its predecessor, it received mixed critical reception and a box office success by grossing over $413 million on a $150 million budget.", "Title: Just in Time (film)\n\nJust in Time is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay by Eric Tuchman. This was the first feature film directed by Levy, who went on to direct such hits as \"Night at the Museum\" (2006) and \"Date Night\" (2010).", "Title: Real Steel\n\nReal Steel is a 2011 American science fiction sports film starring Hugh Jackman and Dakota Goyo and co-produced and directed by Shawn Levy for DreamWorks Pictures. The film is based on the short story \"Steel\", written by Richard Matheson, which was originally published in the May 1956 edition of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and later adapted into a 1963 \"Twilight Zone\" episode, though screenwriter John Gatins placed the film in U.S. state fairs and other \"old-fashioned\" Americana settings. \"Real Steel\" was in development for several years before production began on June 24, 2010. Filming took place primarily in the U.S. state of Michigan. Animatronic robots were built for the film, and motion capture technology was used to depict the brawling of computer-generated robots and animatronics.", "Title: J. F. Lawton\n\nJonathan Frederick \"J. F.\" Lawton (born August 11, 1960) is an American screenwriter, producer and director. His screen credits include the box office hit \"Pretty Woman\", \"Mistress\", \"Blankman\", \"Under Siege\", \"\", \"The Hunted\", \"Chain Reaction\", \"\", \"Jackson\", and the TV series \"V.I.P.\" Under the assumed name \"J.D. Athens\", he wrote and directed \"Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death\" and \"Pizza Man\".", "Title: This Is Where I Leave You\n\nThis Is Where I Leave You is a 2014 American dramedy film directed by Shawn Levy. It is based on the book of the same name by Jonathan Tropper, who also wrote the film's screenplay. The film was released on September 19, 2014.", "Title: 21 Laps Entertainment\n\n21 Laps Entertainment is an American film and television production company run by director-producer Shawn Levy. 21 Laps produces content in multiple genres and along with Levy, the company’s leadership includes Dan Levine (President) and Dan Cohen (Senior Vice President).", "Title: Shawn Levy\n\nShawn Levy (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian film director, producer, and actor. He directed the films \"Big Fat Liar\" (2002), \"Just Married\" (2003), \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003), \"The Pink Panther\" (2006), \"Night at the Museum\" (2006), \"\" (2009), \"Date Night\" (2010), \"Real Steel\" (2011), \"The Internship\" (2013), \"This Is Where I Leave You\" (2014) and \"\" (2014)." ]
671
The pilot episode that starred a character named Eric Cartman, aired in what year?
1997
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Cartman", "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker.", " Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick.", " Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short \"Jesus vs. Frosty\", and a 1995 animated short \"Jesus vs. Santa\", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of \"South Park\", \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", on August 13, 1997." ], "title": "Eric Cartman" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cartman's Incredible Gift\" is episode 124 of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired December 8, 2004 as part of the series' eighth season.", " In the episode, local police become convinced that Eric Cartman has psychic abilities, which Cartman exploits for personal gain, much to the ire of Kyle Broflovski, other psychic detectives, and the true serial killer behind a series of murders that Cartman falsely attributes to others." ], "title": "Cartman's Incredible Gift" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dances with Smurfs\" is the thirteenth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 194th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 11, 2009.", " In the episode, Eric Cartman becomes the reader of the elementary school announcements, and starts making politically charged accusations against student body president Wendy Testaburger The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States and M (as) in Australia." ], "title": "Dances with Smurfs" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cat Orgy\" is the seventh episode of the third season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 38th episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central on July 14, 1999.", " It is the first episode of a three-part story arc, often known as \"The Meteor Shower Trilogy\", which tells three different stories all taking place on the same night.", " The other two episodes are \"Two Guys Naked in a Hot Tub\" and \"Jewbilee\".", " As such, it features only one of the four main characters, Eric Cartman." ], "title": "Cat Orgy" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cartman Sucks\" is episode 1102 (#155) of Comedy Central's \"South Park\" and the second episode of the show's 11th season.", " It originally aired on March 14, 2007.", " The main plot deals with Eric Cartman's efforts to recover an incriminating photograph that may call his sexual orientation into question, whereas the subplot, which focuses on Butters Stotch, explores childhood gay conversion therapy." ], "title": "Cartman Sucks" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\" is the first episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 13, 1997.", " The episode introduces child protagonists Eric Cartman, Kyle Broflovski, Stan Marsh and Kenny McCormick, who attempt to rescue Kyle's younger brother Ike from being abducted by aliens." ], "title": "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\" is the first season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998.", " The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire \"South Park\" series, with 6.4 million views.", " It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\".", " The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father.", " He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called \"The Drunken Barn Dance\".", " Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on \"America's Stupidest Home Videos\", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys." ], "title": "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Death of Eric Cartman\" is the sixth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 131st episode overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 13, 2005.", " In the episode, the other boys begin ignoring Cartman, leading to him concluding that he must be a ghost." ], "title": "The Death of Eric Cartman" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Eek, a Penis!\"", " is the fifth episode in the twelfth season of the American animated series \"South Park\".", " The 172nd episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 9, 2008.", " In the episode, Mrs. Garrison seeks to become a man again through the help of a new medical procedure, and Cartman helps teach struggling inner-city school children how to succeed by cheating.", " This episode is a parody of the 1988 film \"Stand and Deliver\", with Eric Cartman playing a role similar to that of Edward James Olmos's character." ], "title": "Eek, a Penis!" }, { "sentences": [ "\"201\" is the sixth episode of the fourteenth season of \"South Park\", and the 201st overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 21, 2010.", " The episode continued multiple storylines from the previous episode, \"200\", in which a group of angry celebrities demand South Park produce the Muslim prophet Muhammad.", " In \"201\", a superhero-like group of religious figures team up to save South Park from the celebrities and their monster Mecha-Streisand, while Eric Cartman learns the true identity of his father." ], "title": "201 (South Park)" } ]
[ "Title: Eric Cartman\n\nEric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker. Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick. Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short \"Jesus vs. Frosty\", and a 1995 animated short \"Jesus vs. Santa\", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of \"South Park\", \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", on August 13, 1997.", "Title: Cartman's Incredible Gift\n\n\"Cartman's Incredible Gift\" is episode 124 of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\". It originally aired December 8, 2004 as part of the series' eighth season. In the episode, local police become convinced that Eric Cartman has psychic abilities, which Cartman exploits for personal gain, much to the ire of Kyle Broflovski, other psychic detectives, and the true serial killer behind a series of murders that Cartman falsely attributes to others.", "Title: Dances with Smurfs\n\n\"Dances with Smurfs\" is the thirteenth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 194th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 11, 2009. In the episode, Eric Cartman becomes the reader of the elementary school announcements, and starts making politically charged accusations against student body president Wendy Testaburger The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States and M (as) in Australia.", "Title: Cat Orgy\n\n\"Cat Orgy\" is the seventh episode of the third season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 38th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on Comedy Central on July 14, 1999. It is the first episode of a three-part story arc, often known as \"The Meteor Shower Trilogy\", which tells three different stories all taking place on the same night. The other two episodes are \"Two Guys Naked in a Hot Tub\" and \"Jewbilee\". As such, it features only one of the four main characters, Eric Cartman.", "Title: Cartman Sucks\n\n\"Cartman Sucks\" is episode 1102 (#155) of Comedy Central's \"South Park\" and the second episode of the show's 11th season. It originally aired on March 14, 2007. The main plot deals with Eric Cartman's efforts to recover an incriminating photograph that may call his sexual orientation into question, whereas the subplot, which focuses on Butters Stotch, explores childhood gay conversion therapy.", "Title: Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\n\n\"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\" is the first episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\". It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 13, 1997. The episode introduces child protagonists Eric Cartman, Kyle Broflovski, Stan Marsh and Kenny McCormick, who attempt to rescue Kyle's younger brother Ike from being abducted by aliens.", "Title: Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\n\n\"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\" is the first season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998. The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire \"South Park\" series, with 6.4 million views. It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\". The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father. He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called \"The Drunken Barn Dance\". Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on \"America's Stupidest Home Videos\", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys.", "Title: The Death of Eric Cartman\n\n\"The Death of Eric Cartman\" is the sixth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 131st episode overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 13, 2005. In the episode, the other boys begin ignoring Cartman, leading to him concluding that he must be a ghost.", "Title: Eek, a Penis!\n\n\"Eek, a Penis!\" is the fifth episode in the twelfth season of the American animated series \"South Park\". The 172nd episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 9, 2008. In the episode, Mrs. Garrison seeks to become a man again through the help of a new medical procedure, and Cartman helps teach struggling inner-city school children how to succeed by cheating. This episode is a parody of the 1988 film \"Stand and Deliver\", with Eric Cartman playing a role similar to that of Edward James Olmos's character.", "Title: 201 (South Park)\n\n\"201\" is the sixth episode of the fourteenth season of \"South Park\", and the 201st overall episode of the series. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 21, 2010. The episode continued multiple storylines from the previous episode, \"200\", in which a group of angry celebrities demand South Park produce the Muslim prophet Muhammad. In \"201\", a superhero-like group of religious figures team up to save South Park from the celebrities and their monster Mecha-Streisand, while Eric Cartman learns the true identity of his father." ]
672
"Girl Talk" is a popular song composed by who, and was written for the 1965 film "Harlow", a biographical film about Jean Harlow, who was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s?
Neal Hefti
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Girl Talk (Neal Hefti song)", "Jean Harlow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Red-Headed Woman is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy film, produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, based on a novel of the same name by Katherine Brush, and with a screenplay by Anita Loos.", " It was directed by Jack Conway, and stars Jean Harlow as a woman who uses sex to advance her social position.", " During the course of the film, Harlow breaks up a marriage, has multiple affairs and pre-marital sex, and attempts to kill a man." ], "title": "Red-Headed Woman" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Girl Talk\" is a popular song composed by Neal Hefti, with lyrics written by Bobby Troup.", " It was written for the 1965 film \"Harlow\", a biographical film about Jean Harlow, starring Carroll Baker." ], "title": "Girl Talk (Neal Hefti song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Aviator is a 2004 American epic biographical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by John Logan.", " It stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Howard Hughes, Cate Blanchett as Katharine Hepburn and Kate Beckinsale as Ava Gardner.", " The supporting cast features Ian Holm, John C. Reilly, Alec Baldwin, Jude Law as Errol Flynn, Gwen Stefani as Jean Harlow, Kelli Garner as Faith Domergue, Willem Dafoe, Alan Alda, and Edward Herrmann." ], "title": "The Aviator (2004 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911 – June 7, 1937) was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s." ], "title": "Jean Harlow" }, { "sentences": [ "Red Dust is a 1932 American pre-Code, romantic drama film directed by Victor Fleming and starring Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, and Mary Astor.", " The film is based on the 1928 play of the same name by Wilson Collison, and was adapted for the screen by John Mahin.", " \"Red Dust\" is the second of six movies Gable and Harlow made together, and was produced during the pre-code era of Hollywood.", " More than 20 years later, Gable starred in a remake, \"Mogambo\" (1953), with Ava Gardner starring in a variation on the Harlow role and Grace Kelly playing a part similar to one portrayed by Mary Astor in \"Red Dust\"." ], "title": "Red Dust (1932 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harlow is a 1965 American biographical film directed by Gordon Douglas about the life of film star Jean Harlow.", " It stars Carroll Baker in the title role, and Raf Vallone, Red Buttons, Angela Lansbury, Peter Lawford, Martin Balsam, and Leslie Nielsen in supporting roles.", " It was released by Paramount Pictures, shortly after another film with the same title and subject.", " Although the film failed commercially, it was successful in launching the hit song, \"Girl Talk\" by Neal Hefti." ], "title": "Harlow (Paramount film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Personal Property is a 1937 American romantic comedy film starring Jean Harlow and Robert Taylor and directed by W.S. Van Dyke.", " It is based on the play \"The Man in Possession\" by H. M. Harwood.", " It was the last film released with Harlow in it during her lifetime." ], "title": "Personal Property (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "This Thing Called Love is a 1929 American romantic comedy film starring Edmund Lowe, Constance Bennett, Ruth Taylor, Roscoe Karns, ZaSu Pitts, and Jean Harlow.", " Harlow appears in a cameo role, as she was not yet famous.", " The film is based on the play \"This Thing Called Love, a Comedy in Three Acts\", by Edwin J. Burke." ], "title": "This Thing Called Love (1929 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hell's Angels is a 1930 independently made American epic aviation war film, directed and produced by Howard Hughes, that stars Ben Lyon, James Hall, and Jean Harlow.", " The film, which was written by Harry Behn and Howard Estabrook, was released by United Artists.", " Originally shot as a silent film, Hughes retooled \"Hell's Angels\" over a lengthy gestation period.", " Most of the film is in black-and-white, but there is one color sequence, the only color footage of Harlow's career." ], "title": "Hell's Angels (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harlow is a fictionalized drama based on the life of film star Jean Harlow, released in 1965 with Carol Lynley in the title role.", " It was released shortly before Paramount Pictures' film on the same subject.", " This was Ginger Rogers' last film appearance.", " The film was directed by Alex Segal." ], "title": "Harlow (Magna film)" } ]
[ "Title: Red-Headed Woman\n\nRed-Headed Woman is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy film, produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, based on a novel of the same name by Katherine Brush, and with a screenplay by Anita Loos. It was directed by Jack Conway, and stars Jean Harlow as a woman who uses sex to advance her social position. During the course of the film, Harlow breaks up a marriage, has multiple affairs and pre-marital sex, and attempts to kill a man.", "Title: Girl Talk (Neal Hefti song)\n\n\"Girl Talk\" is a popular song composed by Neal Hefti, with lyrics written by Bobby Troup. It was written for the 1965 film \"Harlow\", a biographical film about Jean Harlow, starring Carroll Baker.", "Title: The Aviator (2004 film)\n\nThe Aviator is a 2004 American epic biographical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by John Logan. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Howard Hughes, Cate Blanchett as Katharine Hepburn and Kate Beckinsale as Ava Gardner. The supporting cast features Ian Holm, John C. Reilly, Alec Baldwin, Jude Law as Errol Flynn, Gwen Stefani as Jean Harlow, Kelli Garner as Faith Domergue, Willem Dafoe, Alan Alda, and Edward Herrmann.", "Title: Jean Harlow\n\nJean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911 – June 7, 1937) was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s.", "Title: Red Dust (1932 film)\n\nRed Dust is a 1932 American pre-Code, romantic drama film directed by Victor Fleming and starring Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, and Mary Astor. The film is based on the 1928 play of the same name by Wilson Collison, and was adapted for the screen by John Mahin. \"Red Dust\" is the second of six movies Gable and Harlow made together, and was produced during the pre-code era of Hollywood. More than 20 years later, Gable starred in a remake, \"Mogambo\" (1953), with Ava Gardner starring in a variation on the Harlow role and Grace Kelly playing a part similar to one portrayed by Mary Astor in \"Red Dust\".", "Title: Harlow (Paramount film)\n\nHarlow is a 1965 American biographical film directed by Gordon Douglas about the life of film star Jean Harlow. It stars Carroll Baker in the title role, and Raf Vallone, Red Buttons, Angela Lansbury, Peter Lawford, Martin Balsam, and Leslie Nielsen in supporting roles. It was released by Paramount Pictures, shortly after another film with the same title and subject. Although the film failed commercially, it was successful in launching the hit song, \"Girl Talk\" by Neal Hefti.", "Title: Personal Property (film)\n\nPersonal Property is a 1937 American romantic comedy film starring Jean Harlow and Robert Taylor and directed by W.S. Van Dyke. It is based on the play \"The Man in Possession\" by H. M. Harwood. It was the last film released with Harlow in it during her lifetime.", "Title: This Thing Called Love (1929 film)\n\nThis Thing Called Love is a 1929 American romantic comedy film starring Edmund Lowe, Constance Bennett, Ruth Taylor, Roscoe Karns, ZaSu Pitts, and Jean Harlow. Harlow appears in a cameo role, as she was not yet famous. The film is based on the play \"This Thing Called Love, a Comedy in Three Acts\", by Edwin J. Burke.", "Title: Hell's Angels (film)\n\nHell's Angels is a 1930 independently made American epic aviation war film, directed and produced by Howard Hughes, that stars Ben Lyon, James Hall, and Jean Harlow. The film, which was written by Harry Behn and Howard Estabrook, was released by United Artists. Originally shot as a silent film, Hughes retooled \"Hell's Angels\" over a lengthy gestation period. Most of the film is in black-and-white, but there is one color sequence, the only color footage of Harlow's career.", "Title: Harlow (Magna film)\n\nHarlow is a fictionalized drama based on the life of film star Jean Harlow, released in 1965 with Carol Lynley in the title role. It was released shortly before Paramount Pictures' film on the same subject. This was Ginger Rogers' last film appearance. The film was directed by Alex Segal." ]
673
My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves is a song that includes the playback vocals of a singer of what nationality?
Indian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (song)", "Kishore Kumar" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kishore Kumar (4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer, actor, lyricist, composer, producer, director, and screenwriter.", " He is considered one of the successful playback singers in the Hindi film industry." ], "title": "Kishore Kumar" }, { "sentences": [ "Vaanam (English: \"Sky\") is a 2011 Indian Tamil drama film written and directed by Krish.", " It is a remake of his 2010 Telugu film \"Vedam\".", " It features an ensemble cast of Silambarasan, Bharath, Anushka Shetty, Prakash Raj, Saranya and Sonia Agarwal.", " The score and soundtrack were composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, while cinematography and editing were handled by Nirav Shah and Anthony Gonsalves, respectively.", " Adapted from English movie Crash (2004)." ], "title": "Vaanam" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikhil Dwivedi (born 25 November 1979 in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India) is an Indian actor.", " He has five movie releases to his name, making his debut with \"My Name is Anthony Gonsalves\" in 2008 that also saw him being nominated for the Filmfare Best Male Debut award." ], "title": "Nikhil Dwivedi" }, { "sentences": [ "\"My Name is Anthony Gonsalves\" is a popular comic song from the 1977 Bollywood film \"Amar Akbar Anthony\".", " One unusual feature of this song is that the actor featured in its picturization, Amitabh Bachchan, provides vocals along with the playback singer Kishore Kumar.", " Amitabh speaks and Kishore Kumar sings." ], "title": "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vettai (English: \"Hunt\") is a 2012 Indian Tamil action comedy film co produced, written and directed by N. Linguswamy.", " The film stars Arya, R. Madhavan, Sameera Reddy and Amala Paul in the lead roles while Ashutosh Rana, Thambi Ramaiah and Nassar played supporting roles.", " The film score is composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, while cinematography is by Nirav Shah and editing handled by Anthony Gonsalves.", " The film became announced shortly after the release of Lingusamy's \"Paiyaa\", with Dhayanidhi Alagiri's Cloud Nine Movies agreeing to produce the film, following a successful collaboration during the director's previous film.", " During a lengthy pre-production phase, the film underwent major changes in its main cast and Cloud Nine Movies stepped out of the project, with Linguswamy's own banner, Thirupathi Brothers, taking up the film.", " Filming was initially planned to begin by mid-2010, but was delayed until March 2011.", " The film was later remade into Telugu as \"Tadakha\" by Kishore Kumar and in Bengali as \"Hitman\" by Sumon." ], "title": "Vettai" }, { "sentences": [ "Ekk Deewana Tha (English: \"There Was a Crazy Lover\" ) is a 2012 Indian Hindi romantic drama film, written and directed by Gautham Menon, featuring Prateik Babbar and Amy Jackson in her Bollywood debut, and in lead roles.", " The film is a remake of Menon's own Tamil film \"Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa\" (2010) and features reused soundtrack and film score composed by A. R. Rahman, while the cinematography and editing are handled by M. S. Prabhu and Anthony Gonsalves, respectively.", " Singer Chinmayi has provided the talking voice of the female lead, reprising her role from the Tamil version and the Telugu simultaneously made version where she dubbed for actresses Trisha Krishnan and Samantha Ruth Prabhu respectively." ], "title": "Ekk Deewana Tha" }, { "sentences": [ "Podaa Podi (English: \"Go Boy, Go Girl\") is a 2012 Indian Tamil romantic musical film written and directed by debutant Vignesh Shivan, starring Silambarasan and Varalaxmi Sarathkumar.", " The score and soundtrack of the film were composed by Dharan Kumar, while cinematography and editing were handled by Duncan Telford and Anthony Gonsalves, respectively.", " The film started production in 2008 and was released on 13 November 2012, as a Diwali release.", " The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as \"Manmadhan for Sale\" in 2016." ], "title": "Podaa Podi" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony (born Llewellyn Anthony Gonsalves on 11 September 1973 in Chennai, India) is a Tamil film editor.", " He has worked in over twenty Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Telugu language films.", " This makes him one of the few editors to have worked for the four biggest film industries in India.", " He is also an inspiration for many young editors." ], "title": "Anthony (film editor)" }, { "sentences": [ "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves is a Bollywood drama film starring newcomer Nikhil Dwivedi, Amrita Rao and Mithun Chakraborty as the lead protagonists.", " The film is directed by Eeshwar Nivas.", " The name of the movie is derived from the 1977 hit movie Amar Akbar Anthony's famous song, \"My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves.\"", " It was released on 11 January 2008 and was a box office bomb." ], "title": "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ye Maaya Chesave (English: \"What Magic Have You Done\"? )", " is a 2010 Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by Gautham Menon, with dialogues by Umarji Anuradha.", " The film stars Naga Chaitanya and debutant Samantha Ruth Prabhu in the lead roles.", " It was produced by Manjula Ghattamaneni under the banner Indira Productions and features a critically acclaimed soundtrack and background score composed by A. R. Rahman.", " Other credits include cinematography by Manoj Paramahamsa, dialogues by Umarji Anuradha and editing by Anthony Gonsalves.", " The lead actors of the movie Naga Chaitanya and Samantha Ruth Prabhu are set to become couples in real life as well." ], "title": "Ye Maaya Chesave" } ]
[ "Title: Kishore Kumar\n\nKishore Kumar (4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer, actor, lyricist, composer, producer, director, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the successful playback singers in the Hindi film industry.", "Title: Vaanam\n\nVaanam (English: \"Sky\") is a 2011 Indian Tamil drama film written and directed by Krish. It is a remake of his 2010 Telugu film \"Vedam\". It features an ensemble cast of Silambarasan, Bharath, Anushka Shetty, Prakash Raj, Saranya and Sonia Agarwal. The score and soundtrack were composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, while cinematography and editing were handled by Nirav Shah and Anthony Gonsalves, respectively. Adapted from English movie Crash (2004).", "Title: Nikhil Dwivedi\n\nNikhil Dwivedi (born 25 November 1979 in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India) is an Indian actor. He has five movie releases to his name, making his debut with \"My Name is Anthony Gonsalves\" in 2008 that also saw him being nominated for the Filmfare Best Male Debut award.", "Title: My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (song)\n\n\"My Name is Anthony Gonsalves\" is a popular comic song from the 1977 Bollywood film \"Amar Akbar Anthony\". One unusual feature of this song is that the actor featured in its picturization, Amitabh Bachchan, provides vocals along with the playback singer Kishore Kumar. Amitabh speaks and Kishore Kumar sings.", "Title: Vettai\n\nVettai (English: \"Hunt\") is a 2012 Indian Tamil action comedy film co produced, written and directed by N. Linguswamy. The film stars Arya, R. Madhavan, Sameera Reddy and Amala Paul in the lead roles while Ashutosh Rana, Thambi Ramaiah and Nassar played supporting roles. The film score is composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, while cinematography is by Nirav Shah and editing handled by Anthony Gonsalves. The film became announced shortly after the release of Lingusamy's \"Paiyaa\", with Dhayanidhi Alagiri's Cloud Nine Movies agreeing to produce the film, following a successful collaboration during the director's previous film. During a lengthy pre-production phase, the film underwent major changes in its main cast and Cloud Nine Movies stepped out of the project, with Linguswamy's own banner, Thirupathi Brothers, taking up the film. Filming was initially planned to begin by mid-2010, but was delayed until March 2011. The film was later remade into Telugu as \"Tadakha\" by Kishore Kumar and in Bengali as \"Hitman\" by Sumon.", "Title: Ekk Deewana Tha\n\nEkk Deewana Tha (English: \"There Was a Crazy Lover\" ) is a 2012 Indian Hindi romantic drama film, written and directed by Gautham Menon, featuring Prateik Babbar and Amy Jackson in her Bollywood debut, and in lead roles. The film is a remake of Menon's own Tamil film \"Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa\" (2010) and features reused soundtrack and film score composed by A. R. Rahman, while the cinematography and editing are handled by M. S. Prabhu and Anthony Gonsalves, respectively. Singer Chinmayi has provided the talking voice of the female lead, reprising her role from the Tamil version and the Telugu simultaneously made version where she dubbed for actresses Trisha Krishnan and Samantha Ruth Prabhu respectively.", "Title: Podaa Podi\n\nPodaa Podi (English: \"Go Boy, Go Girl\") is a 2012 Indian Tamil romantic musical film written and directed by debutant Vignesh Shivan, starring Silambarasan and Varalaxmi Sarathkumar. The score and soundtrack of the film were composed by Dharan Kumar, while cinematography and editing were handled by Duncan Telford and Anthony Gonsalves, respectively. The film started production in 2008 and was released on 13 November 2012, as a Diwali release. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as \"Manmadhan for Sale\" in 2016.", "Title: Anthony (film editor)\n\nAnthony (born Llewellyn Anthony Gonsalves on 11 September 1973 in Chennai, India) is a Tamil film editor. He has worked in over twenty Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Telugu language films. This makes him one of the few editors to have worked for the four biggest film industries in India. He is also an inspiration for many young editors.", "Title: My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (film)\n\nMy Name Is Anthony Gonsalves is a Bollywood drama film starring newcomer Nikhil Dwivedi, Amrita Rao and Mithun Chakraborty as the lead protagonists. The film is directed by Eeshwar Nivas. The name of the movie is derived from the 1977 hit movie Amar Akbar Anthony's famous song, \"My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves.\" It was released on 11 January 2008 and was a box office bomb.", "Title: Ye Maaya Chesave\n\nYe Maaya Chesave (English: \"What Magic Have You Done\"? ) is a 2010 Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by Gautham Menon, with dialogues by Umarji Anuradha. The film stars Naga Chaitanya and debutant Samantha Ruth Prabhu in the lead roles. It was produced by Manjula Ghattamaneni under the banner Indira Productions and features a critically acclaimed soundtrack and background score composed by A. R. Rahman. Other credits include cinematography by Manoj Paramahamsa, dialogues by Umarji Anuradha and editing by Anthony Gonsalves. The lead actors of the movie Naga Chaitanya and Samantha Ruth Prabhu are set to become couples in real life as well." ]
674
Who was the director of the 2008 American war thriller film starring the actor who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his much-praised performance in "The Town"?
Kathryn Bigelow
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Hurt Locker", "The Hurt Locker", "Jeremy Renner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry.", " The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actress) with Michael Fassbender receiving the award for his role in \"12 Years a Slave\".", " Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine." ], "title": "Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of Saturn Award winners and nominees for Best Supporting Actor (in a film).", " Burgess Meredith, Ian Mckellen and Andy Serkis are the only actors that have won the award twice, while only Javier Bardem and Heath Ledger have won both the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the same performance." ], "title": "Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor.", " He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.", " This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy.", " He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category." ], "title": "Aaron Paul" }, { "sentences": [ "The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (often referred to as the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).", " It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry." ], "title": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.", " More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.", " Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors.", " This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017." ], "title": "List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hurt Locker is a 2008 American war thriller film about an Iraq War Explosive Ordnance Disposal team who are being targeted by insurgents with booby traps, remote control detonations and ambushes.", " Directed by Kathryn Bigelow, it stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty, Christian Camargo, Ralph Fiennes, David Morse, and Guy Pearce.", " The film shows soldiers' varying psychological reactions to the stress of combat, which though intolerable to some, is addictive to others.", " The story unfolds after a staff sergeant is killed by an insurgent trap and an apparently calm veteran is brought in to head the squad.", " His comrades suspect that their new team leader is being driven to take terrifying risks.", " Writer Mark Boal drew on his experience during embedded access to provide an authentic background for the production, although certain army procedures were portrayed with artistic licence." ], "title": "The Hurt Locker" }, { "sentences": [ "The British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is an annual award given to the Best Supporting Actor in a British film.", " The award was introduced at the 2008 ceremony.", " Previously, there had been a single award given for Best Supporting Actor/Actress starting in 2003." ], "title": "BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actor" }, { "sentences": [ "Salvatore \"Robert\" Loggia (January 3, 1930 – December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director.", " He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Jagged Edge\" (1985) and won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Big\" (1988)." ], "title": "Robert Loggia" }, { "sentences": [ "Pasupathy (born 18 May 1969) is an Indian film actor.", " He appeared in critically acclaimed roles in many noted films in Tamil cinema, playing supporting, antagonistic, comedic as well as protagonistic roles.", " His performance in \"E\" (2006) earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " He also won an ITFA Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in \"Kuselan\" (2008).", " He has also appeared in Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films." ], "title": "Pasupathy" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeremy Lee Renner (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor.", " He appeared largely in independent films, such as \"Dahmer\" (2002) and \"Neo Ned\" (2005).", " Renner appeared in supporting roles in bigger films, such as \"S.W.A.T.\" (2003) and \"28 Weeks Later\" (2007).", " He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his much-praised performance in \"The Town\" (2010)." ], "title": "Jeremy Renner" } ]
[ "Title: Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor\n\nThe Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actress) with Michael Fassbender receiving the award for his role in \"12 Years a Slave\". Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine.", "Title: Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor\n\nThe following is a list of Saturn Award winners and nominees for Best Supporting Actor (in a film). Burgess Meredith, Ian Mckellen and Andy Serkis are the only actors that have won the award twice, while only Javier Bardem and Heath Ledger have won both the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the same performance.", "Title: Aaron Paul\n\nAaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy. He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category.", "Title: Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor\n\nThe Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (often referred to as the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry.", "Title: List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age\n\nThis is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017.", "Title: The Hurt Locker\n\nThe Hurt Locker is a 2008 American war thriller film about an Iraq War Explosive Ordnance Disposal team who are being targeted by insurgents with booby traps, remote control detonations and ambushes. Directed by Kathryn Bigelow, it stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty, Christian Camargo, Ralph Fiennes, David Morse, and Guy Pearce. The film shows soldiers' varying psychological reactions to the stress of combat, which though intolerable to some, is addictive to others. The story unfolds after a staff sergeant is killed by an insurgent trap and an apparently calm veteran is brought in to head the squad. His comrades suspect that their new team leader is being driven to take terrifying risks. Writer Mark Boal drew on his experience during embedded access to provide an authentic background for the production, although certain army procedures were portrayed with artistic licence.", "Title: BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actor\n\nThe British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is an annual award given to the Best Supporting Actor in a British film. The award was introduced at the 2008 ceremony. Previously, there had been a single award given for Best Supporting Actor/Actress starting in 2003.", "Title: Robert Loggia\n\nSalvatore \"Robert\" Loggia (January 3, 1930 – December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Jagged Edge\" (1985) and won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Big\" (1988).", "Title: Pasupathy\n\nPasupathy (born 18 May 1969) is an Indian film actor. He appeared in critically acclaimed roles in many noted films in Tamil cinema, playing supporting, antagonistic, comedic as well as protagonistic roles. His performance in \"E\" (2006) earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor. He also won an ITFA Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in \"Kuselan\" (2008). He has also appeared in Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films.", "Title: Jeremy Renner\n\nJeremy Lee Renner (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor. He appeared largely in independent films, such as \"Dahmer\" (2002) and \"Neo Ned\" (2005). Renner appeared in supporting roles in bigger films, such as \"S.W.A.T.\" (2003) and \"28 Weeks Later\" (2007). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his much-praised performance in \"The Town\" (2010)." ]
675
What I Want featured the musician and songwriter of what dual-nationality on guitar?
British-American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "What I Want (Daughtry song)", "Slash (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The discography of English singer and songwriter Paloma Faith consists of three studio albums, sixteen singles (plus seven as a featured artist) and eighteen music videos. Faith made her debut in September 2009 with the studio album \"Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?", "\", which peaked at number nine in the United Kingdom and was later certified double-platinum.", " Its first two singles, \"Stone Cold Sober\" and \"New York\", both peaked within the top twenty in the United Kingdom.", " The album spawned three more original singles: \"Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?", "\", \"Upside Down\" and \"Smoke & Mirrors\".", " Faith re-released \"New York\" featuring Ghostface Killah in August 2010." ], "title": "Paloma Faith discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Aaron \"Mike\" Einziger (born June 21, 1976) is an American musician, best known as the guitarist and co-songwriter of the rock band Incubus.", " Einziger is widely known as an innovator and enthusiast of the use of pedalboard guitar effects during live concerts, and was voted #41 in Total Guitar's top 100 guitarists of all time in 2002.", " In an interview with Gibson Guitars, writer Steven Rosen states \"[Einziger] hasn’t played the guitar so much as he has manipulated it, submitted it to his own needs.", " Einziger fashions a sonic tapestry that draws heavily from the Zappa/Vai/Hendrix school of rock.\"", " Mike is also an active composer, writing his first full-scale orchestral concert entitled \"End.>", "vacuum\", as well as \"Forced Curvature of Reflective Surfaces\"; an experimental composition that was featured at the \"West Coast, Left Coast\" Festival at Walt Disney Concert Hall.", " He co-wrote and played acoustic guitar on Avicii's 2013 worldwide hit \"Wake Me Up\".", " Alongside this, Einziger also recently co-wrote and played guitar on David Guetta's Lovers on the Sun." ], "title": "Mike Einziger" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian Harold May, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and astrophysicist, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen.", " He uses a home-built electric guitar, called the Red Special.", " His compositions for the band include \"We Will Rock You\", \"Tie Your Mother Down\", \"I Want It All\", \"Fat Bottomed Girls\", \"Flash\", \"Hammer to Fall\", \"Save Me\", \"Who Wants to Live Forever\" and \"The Show Must Go On\"." ], "title": "Brian May" }, { "sentences": [ "Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician and songwriter.", " He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " During his later years with Guns N' Roses, Slash formed the side project Slash's Snakepit.", " After leaving Guns N' Roses in 1996, he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver, which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s.", " Slash has since released three solo albums: \"Slash\" (2010), featuring an array of famous guest musicians, and \"Apocalyptic Love\" (2012) and \"World on Fire\" (2014), recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators.", " He returned to Guns N' Roses in 2016, nearly 20 years after he had left." ], "title": "Slash (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dan Lukacinsky is a singer and musician who provided vocals and guitar for the Suicide Machines.", " He now plays guitar and sings in Kick Like Kato.", " He's also been working as a producer for other bands and has been selling guitars for a living.", " He grew up in Detroit, Michigan and is currently living in Japan.", " He's been on Warped Tour and has been part of the music business for years.", " Over the summer of 2006, he worked as a counselor (or producer) at a camp, Power Chord Academy, in Queens, New York, that helps young musicians get to where they want to be in the music world." ], "title": "Dan Lukacinsky" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Denison \"Sam\" Martin (born February 7, 1983) is an American Grammy Award-winning musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.", " His song, \"Want to Want Me\", (released by Jason Derulo), holds the record for the most-adds in the American contemporary hit radio history.", " Martin's first song he wrote for another artist became the song, \"Daylight\" by Maroon 5, which peaked at number-one on the \"Billboard\" charts.", " His writing on \"Fly Rasta\", released by Ziggy Marley, led it to becoming a number-one reggae album as well as a receiving a Grammy Award.", " He rose to the public eye in 2014 for not only writing, but as a featured artist on David Guetta's with number-one singles: \"Lovers on the Sun\" and \"Dangerous\".", " His work also extends to projects with One Direction, Nick Jonas, Zedd, Flo Rida, Prince Royce, Snoop Dogg and T.I.." ], "title": "Sam Martin (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"What I Want\" is a song recorded by American rock band Daughtry for their self titled debut album (2007).", " It was released to rock radio in the United States on April 23, 2007 as the second US rock single and third overall single from the album.", " The song features Slash on guitar, earning him a featured artist credit on the single." ], "title": "What I Want (Daughtry song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Phantom Power is the sixth album by Welsh indie rock band Super Furry Animals, released on 21 July 2003 by Epic Records in the United Kingdom.", " The record was originally conceived as a ten-song concept album using D-A-D-D-A-D guitar tuning, but the band chose to abandon this idea during recording as they didn't want to constrain themselves.", " The group did attempt to create a \"more coherent\" album than their past efforts by choosing songs which worked well together.", " \"Phantom Power\" was recorded at the band's own studio, AV Happenings, in Cardiff with the Super Furries producing and engineering themselves for the first time.", " The album features a range of musical styles, from country rock to techno, although many of the tracks are based around the acoustic guitar.", " According to chief songwriter and vocalist Gruff Rhys, the album's lyrics deal with \"broken relationships and war\"." ], "title": "Phantom Power (Super Furry Animals album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Caron Wheeler (born 19 January 1963) is a British singer, songwriter, record producer and musician.", " Born and raised in London, she performed in various singing competitions as a teenager and began her recording career as one of the founding members of Brown Sugar.", " She was also one of the founding member of the female backing vocalist group Afrodiziak.", " She officially rose to fame in the late 1980s as lead singer of R&B group Soul II Soul.", " Managed by her fellow bandmate, Jazzie B, the group became one of the London's best-selling groups of all time.", " Their debut album, \"Club Classics Vol.", " One\" (1989), which established them as a global success worldwide, earned two Grammy Awards and featured the UK and Billboard number-one singles \"Keep on Movin'\" and \"Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)\"." ], "title": "Caron Wheeler" }, { "sentences": [ "Friðrik Karlsson is an Icelandic musician and songwriter.", " He studied classical and jazz/rock guitar and had success with the group Mezzoforte in 1983 with the U.K. top 20 hit, \"Garden Party\".", " He has contributed to the soundtracks of musicals such as Jesus Christ Superstar and Saturday Night Fever and to that of movies such as Evita and Hercules.", " His TV work includes accompanying singers Madonna, José Carreras and Tom Jones.", " Karlsson has also appeared on albums and singles from Boyzone and Cliff Richard, among others.", " Karlsson has moved back home to his native Iceland,after living in London,where he among other jobs worked as a session musician playing guitar in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar.", " He has released numerous new-age and relaxation music albums known as \"The Feel Good Collection\".", " In 2014, Karlsson also played as session musician for Kate Bush's first live performances in 35 years, playing guitar for 22 dates." ], "title": "Friðrik Karlsson" } ]
[ "Title: Paloma Faith discography\n\nThe discography of English singer and songwriter Paloma Faith consists of three studio albums, sixteen singles (plus seven as a featured artist) and eighteen music videos. Faith made her debut in September 2009 with the studio album \"Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful? \", which peaked at number nine in the United Kingdom and was later certified double-platinum. Its first two singles, \"Stone Cold Sober\" and \"New York\", both peaked within the top twenty in the United Kingdom. The album spawned three more original singles: \"Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful? \", \"Upside Down\" and \"Smoke & Mirrors\". Faith re-released \"New York\" featuring Ghostface Killah in August 2010.", "Title: Mike Einziger\n\nMichael Aaron \"Mike\" Einziger (born June 21, 1976) is an American musician, best known as the guitarist and co-songwriter of the rock band Incubus. Einziger is widely known as an innovator and enthusiast of the use of pedalboard guitar effects during live concerts, and was voted #41 in Total Guitar's top 100 guitarists of all time in 2002. In an interview with Gibson Guitars, writer Steven Rosen states \"[Einziger] hasn’t played the guitar so much as he has manipulated it, submitted it to his own needs. Einziger fashions a sonic tapestry that draws heavily from the Zappa/Vai/Hendrix school of rock.\" Mike is also an active composer, writing his first full-scale orchestral concert entitled \"End.> vacuum\", as well as \"Forced Curvature of Reflective Surfaces\"; an experimental composition that was featured at the \"West Coast, Left Coast\" Festival at Walt Disney Concert Hall. He co-wrote and played acoustic guitar on Avicii's 2013 worldwide hit \"Wake Me Up\". Alongside this, Einziger also recently co-wrote and played guitar on David Guetta's Lovers on the Sun.", "Title: Brian May\n\nBrian Harold May, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and astrophysicist, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen. He uses a home-built electric guitar, called the Red Special. His compositions for the band include \"We Will Rock You\", \"Tie Your Mother Down\", \"I Want It All\", \"Fat Bottomed Girls\", \"Flash\", \"Hammer to Fall\", \"Save Me\", \"Who Wants to Live Forever\" and \"The Show Must Go On\".", "Title: Slash (musician)\n\nSaul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician and songwriter. He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. During his later years with Guns N' Roses, Slash formed the side project Slash's Snakepit. After leaving Guns N' Roses in 1996, he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver, which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s. Slash has since released three solo albums: \"Slash\" (2010), featuring an array of famous guest musicians, and \"Apocalyptic Love\" (2012) and \"World on Fire\" (2014), recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators. He returned to Guns N' Roses in 2016, nearly 20 years after he had left.", "Title: Dan Lukacinsky\n\nDan Lukacinsky is a singer and musician who provided vocals and guitar for the Suicide Machines. He now plays guitar and sings in Kick Like Kato. He's also been working as a producer for other bands and has been selling guitars for a living. He grew up in Detroit, Michigan and is currently living in Japan. He's been on Warped Tour and has been part of the music business for years. Over the summer of 2006, he worked as a counselor (or producer) at a camp, Power Chord Academy, in Queens, New York, that helps young musicians get to where they want to be in the music world.", "Title: Sam Martin (singer)\n\nSamuel Denison \"Sam\" Martin (born February 7, 1983) is an American Grammy Award-winning musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. His song, \"Want to Want Me\", (released by Jason Derulo), holds the record for the most-adds in the American contemporary hit radio history. Martin's first song he wrote for another artist became the song, \"Daylight\" by Maroon 5, which peaked at number-one on the \"Billboard\" charts. His writing on \"Fly Rasta\", released by Ziggy Marley, led it to becoming a number-one reggae album as well as a receiving a Grammy Award. He rose to the public eye in 2014 for not only writing, but as a featured artist on David Guetta's with number-one singles: \"Lovers on the Sun\" and \"Dangerous\". His work also extends to projects with One Direction, Nick Jonas, Zedd, Flo Rida, Prince Royce, Snoop Dogg and T.I..", "Title: What I Want (Daughtry song)\n\n\"What I Want\" is a song recorded by American rock band Daughtry for their self titled debut album (2007). It was released to rock radio in the United States on April 23, 2007 as the second US rock single and third overall single from the album. The song features Slash on guitar, earning him a featured artist credit on the single.", "Title: Phantom Power (Super Furry Animals album)\n\nPhantom Power is the sixth album by Welsh indie rock band Super Furry Animals, released on 21 July 2003 by Epic Records in the United Kingdom. The record was originally conceived as a ten-song concept album using D-A-D-D-A-D guitar tuning, but the band chose to abandon this idea during recording as they didn't want to constrain themselves. The group did attempt to create a \"more coherent\" album than their past efforts by choosing songs which worked well together. \"Phantom Power\" was recorded at the band's own studio, AV Happenings, in Cardiff with the Super Furries producing and engineering themselves for the first time. The album features a range of musical styles, from country rock to techno, although many of the tracks are based around the acoustic guitar. According to chief songwriter and vocalist Gruff Rhys, the album's lyrics deal with \"broken relationships and war\".", "Title: Caron Wheeler\n\nCaron Wheeler (born 19 January 1963) is a British singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. Born and raised in London, she performed in various singing competitions as a teenager and began her recording career as one of the founding members of Brown Sugar. She was also one of the founding member of the female backing vocalist group Afrodiziak. She officially rose to fame in the late 1980s as lead singer of R&B group Soul II Soul. Managed by her fellow bandmate, Jazzie B, the group became one of the London's best-selling groups of all time. Their debut album, \"Club Classics Vol. One\" (1989), which established them as a global success worldwide, earned two Grammy Awards and featured the UK and Billboard number-one singles \"Keep on Movin'\" and \"Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)\".", "Title: Friðrik Karlsson\n\nFriðrik Karlsson is an Icelandic musician and songwriter. He studied classical and jazz/rock guitar and had success with the group Mezzoforte in 1983 with the U.K. top 20 hit, \"Garden Party\". He has contributed to the soundtracks of musicals such as Jesus Christ Superstar and Saturday Night Fever and to that of movies such as Evita and Hercules. His TV work includes accompanying singers Madonna, José Carreras and Tom Jones. Karlsson has also appeared on albums and singles from Boyzone and Cliff Richard, among others. Karlsson has moved back home to his native Iceland,after living in London,where he among other jobs worked as a session musician playing guitar in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar. He has released numerous new-age and relaxation music albums known as \"The Feel Good Collection\". In 2014, Karlsson also played as session musician for Kate Bush's first live performances in 35 years, playing guitar for 22 dates." ]
676
This American talk show host and comedian was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987, awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992, and traveled to Mexico to obtain what?
A divorce
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mexican divorce", "Mexican divorce", "Mexican divorce", "Johnny Carson", "Johnny Carson", "Johnny Carson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "KDWN (720 AM) is an American radio station owned by Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. based in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It broadcasts full-time at 50,000 watts, and is directional at night.", " It can be heard throughout most of the Western United States, north into Canada and south into Mexico.", " KDWN is primarily a news-talk radio station featuring a local morning talk show host Alan Stock and syndicated talk show host Jerry Doyle.", " KDWN also broadcasts brokered programs for Las Vegas casinos, local businesses, and other groups.", " It is the station where famous late-night talk show host Art Bell first broadcast his show, Coast to Coast AM.", " It also has a local news alliance with Channel 8 KLAS-TV, the CBS TV Network affiliate in Las Vegas." ], "title": "KDWN" }, { "sentences": [ "Leeza Kim Gibbons (born March 26, 1957) is an American talk show host.", " She is best known as a correspondent and co-host for \"Entertainment Tonight\" (1984–2000) as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, \"Leeza\" (1993–2000).", " In 2013, her book \"Take 2\" became a \"New York Times\" bestseller and she won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Host in a Lifestyle or Travel program for the PBS show, \"My Generation\".", " On February 16, 2015, Leeza was named the winner of \"Celebrity Apprentice\", having raised $714,000 for her charity Leeza's Care Connection." ], "title": "Leeza Gibbons" }, { "sentences": [ "Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.", " Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana.", " After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.", " Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show \"BET Talk\" (later renamed \"BET Tonight\") on Black Entertainment Television (BET).", " After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year.", " Smiley then began hosting \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts \"Tavis Smiley\" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on Public Radio International (PRI).", " From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, \"Smiley & West\".", " They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film \"Still Bill\".", " He is the new host of \"Tavis Talks\" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network." ], "title": "Tavis Smiley" }, { "sentences": [ "The Joan Rivers Show is an American talk show hosted by comedian Joan Rivers that premiered on September 5, 1989 in broadcast syndication.", " The show aired for five seasons and ended on December 31, 1993.", " The show was nominated for numerous Emmy Awards, with Rivers winning the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host in 1990.", " The series was produced by PGHM Productions, Joan Rivers's production company, and distributed by Tribune Entertainment." ], "title": "The Joan Rivers Show" }, { "sentences": [ "Oprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist.", " She is best known for her talk show \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", which was the highest-rated television program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011 in Chicago, Illinois.", " Dubbed the \"Queen of All Media\", she has been ranked the richest African-American, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and is North America's first multi-billionaire black person.", " Several assessments rank her as the most influential woman in the world.", " In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard." ], "title": "Oprah Winfrey" }, { "sentences": [ "In the 1960s, some Americans traveled to Mexico to obtain a \"Mexican divorce\".", " A divorce in Mexico was easier, quicker, and less expensive than a divorce in most U.S. states.", " Celebrities who obtained a Mexican divorce include Johnny Carson, Katharine Hepburn, Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe, Don Hewitt, Charlie Chaplin and Tom T. Chamales.", " It is also mentioned in the Jack Kerouac book \"On the Road\".", " It was often referred to as a \"quickie\" (or \"quicky\") \"Mexican divorce\"." ], "title": "Mexican divorce" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard Wayne Bey (born July 22, 1951) is an American talk show host.", " He was popular in the 1990s as host of \"The Richard Bey Show\", a daytime talk show containing ordinary people's personal stories incorporated into entertaining competitive games." ], "title": "Richard Bey" }, { "sentences": [ "Chip Franklin is a nationally known talk show host, writer, producer, comedian and musician.", " For the last 20+ years, he's been a talk show host, and is currently on KGO in San Francisco, California.", " He is also former host of a talk show on KOGO in San Diego, California and WBAL AM 1090 in Baltimore, Maryland and at WMAL in Washington DC.", " The Washington Post's Marc Fisher says \"Franklin adds a rare dose of irony to a medium that rarely trusts its audience to get the joke.”", " In San Diego and Baltimore, Washington DC, Franklin is also known as a comedian and frequents clubs in the markets." ], "title": "Chip Franklin" }, { "sentences": [ "John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American talk show host and comedian, best known for his 30 years as host of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" (1962–1992).", " Carson received six Emmy Awards, the Television Academy's 1980 Governor's Award, and a 1985 Peabody Award.", " He was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987.", " Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992 and received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1993." ], "title": "Johnny Carson" }, { "sentences": [ "This is an alphabetized, partial list of recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, grouped by the aspect of life in which they are/were renowned.", " The Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded by the President of the United States \"for especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national interests of the United States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other significant public or private endeavors\"; it is awarded to individuals selected by the President or recommended to him by the Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board.", " The only exception to the rule for the sitting president choosing those to be honored, was that the first recipients were selected by President John F. Kennedy before his assassination, and formally awarded by his successor in office, Lyndon B. Johnson.", " President Barack Obama awarded 123 Medals, the most ever, followed by President Ronald Reagan with 102 Medal recipients." ], "title": "List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients" } ]
[ "Title: KDWN\n\nKDWN (720 AM) is an American radio station owned by Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. based in Las Vegas, Nevada. It broadcasts full-time at 50,000 watts, and is directional at night. It can be heard throughout most of the Western United States, north into Canada and south into Mexico. KDWN is primarily a news-talk radio station featuring a local morning talk show host Alan Stock and syndicated talk show host Jerry Doyle. KDWN also broadcasts brokered programs for Las Vegas casinos, local businesses, and other groups. It is the station where famous late-night talk show host Art Bell first broadcast his show, Coast to Coast AM. It also has a local news alliance with Channel 8 KLAS-TV, the CBS TV Network affiliate in Las Vegas.", "Title: Leeza Gibbons\n\nLeeza Kim Gibbons (born March 26, 1957) is an American talk show host. She is best known as a correspondent and co-host for \"Entertainment Tonight\" (1984–2000) as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, \"Leeza\" (1993–2000). In 2013, her book \"Take 2\" became a \"New York Times\" bestseller and she won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Host in a Lifestyle or Travel program for the PBS show, \"My Generation\". On February 16, 2015, Leeza was named the winner of \"Celebrity Apprentice\", having raised $714,000 for her charity Leeza's Care Connection.", "Title: Tavis Smiley\n\nTavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author. Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles. Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show \"BET Talk\" (later renamed \"BET Tonight\") on Black Entertainment Television (BET). After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. Smiley then began hosting \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts \"Tavis Smiley\" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on Public Radio International (PRI). From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, \"Smiley & West\". They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film \"Still Bill\". He is the new host of \"Tavis Talks\" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network.", "Title: The Joan Rivers Show\n\nThe Joan Rivers Show is an American talk show hosted by comedian Joan Rivers that premiered on September 5, 1989 in broadcast syndication. The show aired for five seasons and ended on December 31, 1993. The show was nominated for numerous Emmy Awards, with Rivers winning the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host in 1990. The series was produced by PGHM Productions, Joan Rivers's production company, and distributed by Tribune Entertainment.", "Title: Oprah Winfrey\n\nOprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", which was the highest-rated television program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011 in Chicago, Illinois. Dubbed the \"Queen of All Media\", she has been ranked the richest African-American, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and is North America's first multi-billionaire black person. Several assessments rank her as the most influential woman in the world. In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard.", "Title: Mexican divorce\n\nIn the 1960s, some Americans traveled to Mexico to obtain a \"Mexican divorce\". A divorce in Mexico was easier, quicker, and less expensive than a divorce in most U.S. states. Celebrities who obtained a Mexican divorce include Johnny Carson, Katharine Hepburn, Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe, Don Hewitt, Charlie Chaplin and Tom T. Chamales. It is also mentioned in the Jack Kerouac book \"On the Road\". It was often referred to as a \"quickie\" (or \"quicky\") \"Mexican divorce\".", "Title: Richard Bey\n\nRichard Wayne Bey (born July 22, 1951) is an American talk show host. He was popular in the 1990s as host of \"The Richard Bey Show\", a daytime talk show containing ordinary people's personal stories incorporated into entertaining competitive games.", "Title: Chip Franklin\n\nChip Franklin is a nationally known talk show host, writer, producer, comedian and musician. For the last 20+ years, he's been a talk show host, and is currently on KGO in San Francisco, California. He is also former host of a talk show on KOGO in San Diego, California and WBAL AM 1090 in Baltimore, Maryland and at WMAL in Washington DC. The Washington Post's Marc Fisher says \"Franklin adds a rare dose of irony to a medium that rarely trusts its audience to get the joke.” In San Diego and Baltimore, Washington DC, Franklin is also known as a comedian and frequents clubs in the markets.", "Title: Johnny Carson\n\nJohn William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American talk show host and comedian, best known for his 30 years as host of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" (1962–1992). Carson received six Emmy Awards, the Television Academy's 1980 Governor's Award, and a 1985 Peabody Award. He was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987. Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992 and received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1993.", "Title: List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients\n\nThis is an alphabetized, partial list of recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, grouped by the aspect of life in which they are/were renowned. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded by the President of the United States \"for especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national interests of the United States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other significant public or private endeavors\"; it is awarded to individuals selected by the President or recommended to him by the Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board. The only exception to the rule for the sitting president choosing those to be honored, was that the first recipients were selected by President John F. Kennedy before his assassination, and formally awarded by his successor in office, Lyndon B. Johnson. President Barack Obama awarded 123 Medals, the most ever, followed by President Ronald Reagan with 102 Medal recipients." ]
677
Which German-born comedian played in the movie Bad Boys?
Martin Lawrence
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ungod", "Martin Lawrence" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bad to the Bone is an album by the Jamaican reggae band Inner Circle.", " Two versions of the album (U.S. and international) were released in 1992, and a U.S. re-issue titled \"Bad Boys\" was released in 1993.", " The U.S. re-issue won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.", " \"Bad to the Bone\" (international version) and \"Bad Boys\" contain the singles \"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\", \"Rock with You\", and \"Bad Boys\"." ], "title": "Bad to the Bone (Inner Circle album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Boys II is a 2003 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith.", " A sequel to the 1995 film \"Bad Boys\" and the second installment in the \"Bad Boys\" series, the film follows detectives Burnett and Lowrey investigating the flow of ecstasy into Miami.", " Despite receiving generally negative reviews, the film was a box office success, grossing $270 million worldwide." ], "title": "Bad Boys II" }, { "sentences": [ "Ungod is the debut album released in 1994 on Columbia Records by the American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward.", " The album was recorded in six weeks of 1993 in Chiswick, England, and released on February 15, 1994.", " With adequate album sales and touring with the likes of Depeche Mode a second album was warranted, \"Wither Blister Burn & Peel\".", " The guitar line in the chorus of the song \"Ungod\" was later used in Filter's song \"Hey Man, Nice Shot.\"", " Stuart Zechman, who was also playing guitar for Filter at the time, took the riff and showed it to Stabbing Westward who ended up using it as well.", " The song \"Nothing\" appeared in the \"Bad Boys\" movie starring Will Smith, Martin Lawrence and Téa Leoni, but was not featured on the official soundtrack album.", " The song also accompanied the credits of the film \"Johnny Mnemonic\" and was included on the film's soundtrack, along with the song \"Lost\".", " \"Lost\", \"Lies\" and \"Can't Happen Here\" were used in the film \"Mortal Kombat\", but Stabbing Westward refused to include it in the official soundtrack.", " The \"Thread Mix\" of \"Violent Mood Swings\" was included in the Clerks soundtrack." ], "title": "Ungod" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Boys II is the soundtrack to the 2003 action-comedy film \"Bad Boys II\", released on July 15, 2003 through Bad Boy and Universal Records.", " The album peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 324,000 units in the first week, becoming one of few soundtracks to reach the position.", " On August 21, 2003, the Recording Industry Association of America certified the album platinum with over one million units shipped." ], "title": "Bad Boys II (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Boys Blue is the 1993 self-titled album from German Eurodance group Bad Boys Blue." ], "title": "Bad Boys Blue (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Boys is a 1995 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith as two narcotic Miami detectives Marcus Burnett and Mike Lowrey.", " The first in the \"Bad Boys\" franchise, the film was followed by a sequel, \"Bad Boys II\" (2003)." ], "title": "Bad Boys (1995 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Boys: Miami Takedown, also known as Bad Boys II in Europe, is a video game released in 2004 based on the action-comedy movie \"Bad Boys II\".", " It was released in early 2004 after the film's DVD release." ], "title": "Bad Boys: Miami Takedown" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Boys: Music From The Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 1995 action-comedy film \"Bad Boys\".", " It was released on March 21, 1995 through Sony Music Entertainment's sub-label Work Records.", " The album peaked at #26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums." ], "title": "Bad Boys (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bad Boys (不良少年 , \"Furyō shōnen\" ) is a Japanese film directed by Susumu Hani in 1961 about juvenile delinquents.", " Since Hani had a background in documentary, he shot \"Bad Boys\", his first feature-length fiction film, in a documentary style, using \"nonprofessional actors, black and white, hand-held cinematography, and location shooting.\"", " It was voted the best film of 1961 in the poll of film critics by \"Kinema Junpo\" and has been considered one of the films to launch the Japanese New Wave.", " Hani was given the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award for directing the film, and Toru Takemitsu was given the Mainichi Film Award for best film score for his work on \"Bad Boys\" and \"Mozu\"." ], "title": "Bad Boys (1961 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Martin Fitzgerald Lawrence (born April 16, 1965) is a German-born American stand-up comedian, actor, producer, writer, and voice actor." ], "title": "Martin Lawrence" } ]
[ "Title: Bad to the Bone (Inner Circle album)\n\nBad to the Bone is an album by the Jamaican reggae band Inner Circle. Two versions of the album (U.S. and international) were released in 1992, and a U.S. re-issue titled \"Bad Boys\" was released in 1993. The U.S. re-issue won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album. \"Bad to the Bone\" (international version) and \"Bad Boys\" contain the singles \"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\", \"Rock with You\", and \"Bad Boys\".", "Title: Bad Boys II\n\nBad Boys II is a 2003 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith. A sequel to the 1995 film \"Bad Boys\" and the second installment in the \"Bad Boys\" series, the film follows detectives Burnett and Lowrey investigating the flow of ecstasy into Miami. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, the film was a box office success, grossing $270 million worldwide.", "Title: Ungod\n\nUngod is the debut album released in 1994 on Columbia Records by the American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward. The album was recorded in six weeks of 1993 in Chiswick, England, and released on February 15, 1994. With adequate album sales and touring with the likes of Depeche Mode a second album was warranted, \"Wither Blister Burn & Peel\". The guitar line in the chorus of the song \"Ungod\" was later used in Filter's song \"Hey Man, Nice Shot.\" Stuart Zechman, who was also playing guitar for Filter at the time, took the riff and showed it to Stabbing Westward who ended up using it as well. The song \"Nothing\" appeared in the \"Bad Boys\" movie starring Will Smith, Martin Lawrence and Téa Leoni, but was not featured on the official soundtrack album. The song also accompanied the credits of the film \"Johnny Mnemonic\" and was included on the film's soundtrack, along with the song \"Lost\". \"Lost\", \"Lies\" and \"Can't Happen Here\" were used in the film \"Mortal Kombat\", but Stabbing Westward refused to include it in the official soundtrack. The \"Thread Mix\" of \"Violent Mood Swings\" was included in the Clerks soundtrack.", "Title: Bad Boys II (soundtrack)\n\nBad Boys II is the soundtrack to the 2003 action-comedy film \"Bad Boys II\", released on July 15, 2003 through Bad Boy and Universal Records. The album peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 324,000 units in the first week, becoming one of few soundtracks to reach the position. On August 21, 2003, the Recording Industry Association of America certified the album platinum with over one million units shipped.", "Title: Bad Boys Blue (album)\n\nBad Boys Blue is the 1993 self-titled album from German Eurodance group Bad Boys Blue.", "Title: Bad Boys (1995 film)\n\nBad Boys is a 1995 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Martin Lawrence and Will Smith as two narcotic Miami detectives Marcus Burnett and Mike Lowrey. The first in the \"Bad Boys\" franchise, the film was followed by a sequel, \"Bad Boys II\" (2003).", "Title: Bad Boys: Miami Takedown\n\nBad Boys: Miami Takedown, also known as Bad Boys II in Europe, is a video game released in 2004 based on the action-comedy movie \"Bad Boys II\". It was released in early 2004 after the film's DVD release.", "Title: Bad Boys (soundtrack)\n\nBad Boys: Music From The Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 1995 action-comedy film \"Bad Boys\". It was released on March 21, 1995 through Sony Music Entertainment's sub-label Work Records. The album peaked at #26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.", "Title: Bad Boys (1961 film)\n\nBad Boys (不良少年 , \"Furyō shōnen\" ) is a Japanese film directed by Susumu Hani in 1961 about juvenile delinquents. Since Hani had a background in documentary, he shot \"Bad Boys\", his first feature-length fiction film, in a documentary style, using \"nonprofessional actors, black and white, hand-held cinematography, and location shooting.\" It was voted the best film of 1961 in the poll of film critics by \"Kinema Junpo\" and has been considered one of the films to launch the Japanese New Wave. Hani was given the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award for directing the film, and Toru Takemitsu was given the Mainichi Film Award for best film score for his work on \"Bad Boys\" and \"Mozu\".", "Title: Martin Lawrence\n\nMartin Fitzgerald Lawrence (born April 16, 1965) is a German-born American stand-up comedian, actor, producer, writer, and voice actor." ]
678
Who wrote the novel the theatre production where Thomasin Lawson played Susan Pevensie was based on?
C. S. Lewis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomasin Lawson", "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Aldophus “Doc” Lawson (born February 11, 1958 in Liberia) is a former American soccer defender best known for his long indoor career.", " Lawson played the third most games in the history of the original MISL.", " He also spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League.", " Known for his tenacious defending, Doc earned the nickname, The Indoor Warrior.", " Lawson earned three caps with the U.S. national team in 1979, was a member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic soccer team and was with the U.S. Futsal team when it took third place in the 1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship." ], "title": "Doc Lawson" }, { "sentences": [ "James Willmer Lawson (March 11, 1902 – January 3, 1989) was an American football end who played one season with the New York Yankees of the National Football League (NFL).", " Lawson played college football for the Stanford football team of Stanford University.", " He was a consensus first-team All-American in 1924.", " He was also a member of the Los Angeles Wildcats of the American Football League." ], "title": "Jim Lawson (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hector Lawson (born 21 May 1896, died 1971) was a Scottish born left-wing footballer.", " He was described by the Derby Daily Telegraph as 'an outside left who has already made a deep impression, and has speed, ball control, and confidence'.", " He played for a number of clubs including Rangers, Liverpool, Aberdeen and Shamrock Rovers.", " Born in Shettleston, Lawson played under Bill Struth at Rangers, during the 20th century." ], "title": "Hector Lawson" }, { "sentences": [ "Susan Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series.", " Susan is the elder sister and the second eldest Pevensie child.", " She appears in three of the seven books—as a child in \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" and \"Prince Caspian\", and as an adult in \"The Horse and His Boy\".", " She is also mentioned in \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\" and \"The Last Battle\".", " During her reign at the Narnian capital of Cair Paravel, she is known as Queen Susan the Gentle or Queen Susan of the Horn.", " She was the only Pevensie that survived the train wreck (because she was not on the train or at the station) on Earth which sent the others to Narnia after \"The Last Battle\"." ], "title": "Susan Pevensie" }, { "sentences": [ "Anna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is a British film, television and theatre actress.", " She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series\" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in \"\" since 2012 and Lady Lola in \"Reign\" from 2013–2016." ], "title": "Anna Popplewell" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Baker \"Bob\" Lawson (August 23, 1875 – October 28, 1952) was a Major League Baseball pitcher.", " Lawson played for the Boston Beaneaters in 1901 and the Baltimore Orioles in 1902 .", " In nine career games, he had a 2-4 record, with a 3.66 ERA.", " He batted and threw right-handed." ], "title": "Bob Lawson" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomasin Miranda \"Thomy\" Lawson is an English actress, born in Surrey in 1997, currently studying Experimental Psychology in her second year at Bristol University, she attended Surbiton High School for 7 years and during this time was a key participant in the youth programme of the Rose Theatre, Kingston where she has starred in several smaller scale productions as well as in the theatre's critically acclaimed 2014 production of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe as one of the leading characters: Susan Pevensie." ], "title": "Thomasin Lawson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950.", " It is the first published and best known of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956).", " Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries.", " Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being \"The Magician's Nephew\").", " Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions." ], "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" }, { "sentences": [ "Tywon Ronell Lawson (born November 3, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).", " Lawson played college basketball for North Carolina where he won a national championship his junior year.", " He was drafted with the 18th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves and was immediately traded to the Denver Nuggets." ], "title": "Ty Lawson" }, { "sentences": [ "Janelle Lawson (born 9 August 1987) is an Australian netball player in the ANZ Championship.", " Lawson previously played for the AIS Canberra Darters in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy.", " In 2008 and 2009, Lawson played for the Queensland Firebirds at Goal Attack position.", " In 2010, Lawson played for the West Coast Fever.", " In 2011, Lawson currently plays for the Spinning SnapKicks at the Melville Indoor Recreation Centre.", " Her career peaked when she won a premiership with this side earlier this year." ], "title": "Janelle Lawson" } ]
[ "Title: Doc Lawson\n\nAldophus “Doc” Lawson (born February 11, 1958 in Liberia) is a former American soccer defender best known for his long indoor career. Lawson played the third most games in the history of the original MISL. He also spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League. Known for his tenacious defending, Doc earned the nickname, The Indoor Warrior. Lawson earned three caps with the U.S. national team in 1979, was a member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic soccer team and was with the U.S. Futsal team when it took third place in the 1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship.", "Title: Jim Lawson (American football)\n\nJames Willmer Lawson (March 11, 1902 – January 3, 1989) was an American football end who played one season with the New York Yankees of the National Football League (NFL). Lawson played college football for the Stanford football team of Stanford University. He was a consensus first-team All-American in 1924. He was also a member of the Los Angeles Wildcats of the American Football League.", "Title: Hector Lawson\n\nHector Lawson (born 21 May 1896, died 1971) was a Scottish born left-wing footballer. He was described by the Derby Daily Telegraph as 'an outside left who has already made a deep impression, and has speed, ball control, and confidence'. He played for a number of clubs including Rangers, Liverpool, Aberdeen and Shamrock Rovers. Born in Shettleston, Lawson played under Bill Struth at Rangers, during the 20th century.", "Title: Susan Pevensie\n\nSusan Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series. Susan is the elder sister and the second eldest Pevensie child. She appears in three of the seven books—as a child in \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" and \"Prince Caspian\", and as an adult in \"The Horse and His Boy\". She is also mentioned in \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\" and \"The Last Battle\". During her reign at the Narnian capital of Cair Paravel, she is known as Queen Susan the Gentle or Queen Susan of the Horn. She was the only Pevensie that survived the train wreck (because she was not on the train or at the station) on Earth which sent the others to Narnia after \"The Last Battle\".", "Title: Anna Popplewell\n\nAnna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is a British film, television and theatre actress. She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series\" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in \"\" since 2012 and Lady Lola in \"Reign\" from 2013–2016.", "Title: Bob Lawson\n\nRobert Baker \"Bob\" Lawson (August 23, 1875 – October 28, 1952) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Lawson played for the Boston Beaneaters in 1901 and the Baltimore Orioles in 1902 . In nine career games, he had a 2-4 record, with a 3.66 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.", "Title: Thomasin Lawson\n\nThomasin Miranda \"Thomy\" Lawson is an English actress, born in Surrey in 1997, currently studying Experimental Psychology in her second year at Bristol University, she attended Surbiton High School for 7 years and during this time was a key participant in the youth programme of the Rose Theatre, Kingston where she has starred in several smaller scale productions as well as in the theatre's critically acclaimed 2014 production of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe as one of the leading characters: Susan Pevensie.", "Title: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\n\nThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. It is the first published and best known of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956). Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being \"The Magician's Nephew\"). Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions.", "Title: Ty Lawson\n\nTywon Ronell Lawson (born November 3, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). Lawson played college basketball for North Carolina where he won a national championship his junior year. He was drafted with the 18th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves and was immediately traded to the Denver Nuggets.", "Title: Janelle Lawson\n\nJanelle Lawson (born 9 August 1987) is an Australian netball player in the ANZ Championship. Lawson previously played for the AIS Canberra Darters in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy. In 2008 and 2009, Lawson played for the Queensland Firebirds at Goal Attack position. In 2010, Lawson played for the West Coast Fever. In 2011, Lawson currently plays for the Spinning SnapKicks at the Melville Indoor Recreation Centre. Her career peaked when she won a premiership with this side earlier this year." ]
679
Which journal that Philip Ball contributes to was launched in 2002?
Nature Materials
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Philip Ball", "Nature Materials" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group.", " It was launched in September 2002.", " Vincent Dusastre is the launching and current chief editor." ], "title": "Nature Materials" }, { "sentences": [ "Diarmuid Johnson (1965 -) is a writer.", " He was born in Cardiff (Wales), brought up in Galway (Ireland), and holds BA, MA and PhD degrees in Celtic Studies.", " He has published poetry and prose in Irish, Welsh and English.", " His literary activity extends to the field of translation, and he has authored or co-authored five works of Welsh literature in translation, two in Irish, one in English, one in French, and one in Romanian.", " He has also translated poetry from Romanian into English.", " Since 2004, he has published a book a year on average.", " These include, most recently, 'Conaire Mór - Seacht nDoras na Cinniúna' (2017), a retelling of the Old Irish epic 'Togail Bruidne Da Derga', being one of a planned series with Leabhar Breac; 'Pen and Plough - 20th Century Poets and Bards of Ceredigion (Carreg Gwalch, 2016); 'Rún na mBradán - Dánta Gaeilge 2005-2015 (Coiscéim, 2016).", " From 1989 to 1996, Diarmuid Johnson lectured in Celtic Studies in Britanny, Germany and Ireland.", " From 1996 until 2000, he worked as a journalist, scriptwriter and translator in Conamara.", " He was editor of \"Cuisle\", a monthly journal in Irish, between 1999 and 2000, and was editor of the trilingual online literary journal \"Transcript\" from 2002-2004.", " He worked at the Mercator Centre for Minority Languages at The University of Aberystwyth from 2002-2006.", " The years 2007-2013 he spent lecturing in Poland and Germany.", " In 2014, he was bard in residence with Menter Rhos-y-Gilwen in Pembrokeshire, Wales.", " He now works as a freelance writer and musician, contributes to Raidió na Gaeltachta and teaches Irish in Ireland in the summer.", " He has two daughters, is married, and divides his time between Ireland, Wales, and Brittany.", " He also has close ties with Germany, principally in the Rheinland area, where he has been performing and teaching since 2011." ], "title": "Diarmuid Johnson" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer.", " For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal \"Nature\" for which he continues to write regularly.", " He now writes a regular column in \"Chemistry World\".", " He has contributed to publications ranging from \"New Scientist\" to the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", the \"Financial Times\" and \"New Statesman\".", " He is the regular contributor to \"Prospect\" magazine, and also a columnist for \"Chemistry World\", \"Nature Materials\" and BBC Future.", " He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, \"Small Worlds\", on BBC Radio 4." ], "title": "Philip Ball" }, { "sentences": [ "Business and Professional Ethics Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal that examines ethical issues in business encountered by professionals working in large organizational structures.", " It provides an outlet for original work that contributes to the development of alternative theories and practices within business and professional ethics, and that examines why global ethical issues, such as poverty alleviation and sustainability, emerge and persist.", " The journal is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center in cooperation with the Institute for Business and Professional Ethics at DePaul University.", " Members of the Society for Ethics Across the Curriculum have online access to this journal as a benefit of membership." ], "title": "Business and Professional Ethics Journal" }, { "sentences": [ "Gianluca Iacono (born 14 March 1970 in Turin) is an Italian voice actor.", " He contributes to voicing characters in movies, cartoons, anime, and more content.", " Iacono is well known for voicing Vegeta in the Italian version of Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball GT and Roy Mustang in Fullmetal Alchemist.", " Between 2010 and 2011, he temporarily replaced Claudio Moneta as the voice of Kakashi Hatake in Naruto: Shippuden." ], "title": "Gianluca Iacono" }, { "sentences": [ "Chemistry World is a monthly chemistry news magazine published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.", " The magazine addresses current events in world of chemistry including research, international business news and government policy as it affects the chemical science community, plus the best product applications.", " It features regular columns by Philip Ball, Derek Lowe, Andrea Sella and Mark Peplow .", " The magazine is sent to all members of the Royal Society of Chemistry and is included in the cost of membership.", " In August 2016, the magazine began offering a \"soft\" paywall option, where a limited amount of content is made available free to all unregistered readers." ], "title": "Chemistry World" }, { "sentences": [ "Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout, known in Japan and Europe as Dragon Ball: Final Bout (ドラゴンボール ファイナルバウト , Doragon Bōru Fainaru Bauto ) , is a fighting game for the PlayStation, based on the anime series \"Dragon Ball GT\".", " It was developed and released by Bandai in Japan, parts of Europe, and North America in 1997.", " The game was reissued in Europe in 2002 and in North America in 2004.", " The game shares the distinction of being the first \"Dragon Ball\" game to be rendered in full 3D, and the last \"Dragon Ball\" game produced for the PlayStation.", " There would not be another \"Dragon Ball\" game for consoles until the release of \"\" in 2002." ], "title": "Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout" }, { "sentences": [ "Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another is a non-fiction book by English chemist and physicist Philip Ball, originally published in 2004, discusses the concept of a “physics of society”.", " Ball examines past thinkers, such as Thomas Hobbes, Lewis Mumford, Emyr Hughes, and Gottfried Achenwall, who have attempted to apply (or argue against) the use of physics, chemistry, or mathematics in the study of mass social phenomena.", " He also discusses how the concept relates to recent research, including his own.", " Critical Mass was the winner of the 2005 Aventis Prize for Science Books." ], "title": "Critical Mass (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tess Girard is a Canadian filmmaker and cinematographer most known for her documentary \"A Simple Rhythm\" a documentary exploring rhythm from the perspective of mathematics, music, biology, philosophy, and psychology, which included interviews with Charles Spearin (of Broken Social Scene, Do Make Say Think, The Happiness Project), and mathematician Steven Strogatz.", " The film played at the 2011 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, Vancouver International Film Festival 2010, 2011 Rencontres internationales du documentaire de Montréal and 2011 Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema.", " The outtakes of A Simple Rhythm were edited into the radio documentary \"The Heart of the Beat\" for CBC's Ideas and included additional material with science writer Philip Ball." ], "title": "Tess Girard" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip Manley Boyce (born 20 September 1949) is an Australian psychiatrist.", " He is a Professor of Psychiatry and Head of Discipline of Psychiatry at the University of Sydney, and Head of Perinatal Psychiatry Clinical Research Unit at Westmead Hospital.", " He has published more than 170 articles and frequently contributes to psychiatric textbooks.", " He currently serves as associate editor of Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry.", " He has a long clinical and research interest in anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychosomatic disorders and perinatal psychiatry.", " He has also taken leadership roles in the profession as President of the RANZCP and the international Marcé society, in the development of clinical practice guidelines and in the development of a competency based training program for the College." ], "title": "Philip Manley Boyce" } ]
[ "Title: Nature Materials\n\nNature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was launched in September 2002. Vincent Dusastre is the launching and current chief editor.", "Title: Diarmuid Johnson\n\nDiarmuid Johnson (1965 -) is a writer. He was born in Cardiff (Wales), brought up in Galway (Ireland), and holds BA, MA and PhD degrees in Celtic Studies. He has published poetry and prose in Irish, Welsh and English. His literary activity extends to the field of translation, and he has authored or co-authored five works of Welsh literature in translation, two in Irish, one in English, one in French, and one in Romanian. He has also translated poetry from Romanian into English. Since 2004, he has published a book a year on average. These include, most recently, 'Conaire Mór - Seacht nDoras na Cinniúna' (2017), a retelling of the Old Irish epic 'Togail Bruidne Da Derga', being one of a planned series with Leabhar Breac; 'Pen and Plough - 20th Century Poets and Bards of Ceredigion (Carreg Gwalch, 2016); 'Rún na mBradán - Dánta Gaeilge 2005-2015 (Coiscéim, 2016). From 1989 to 1996, Diarmuid Johnson lectured in Celtic Studies in Britanny, Germany and Ireland. From 1996 until 2000, he worked as a journalist, scriptwriter and translator in Conamara. He was editor of \"Cuisle\", a monthly journal in Irish, between 1999 and 2000, and was editor of the trilingual online literary journal \"Transcript\" from 2002-2004. He worked at the Mercator Centre for Minority Languages at The University of Aberystwyth from 2002-2006. The years 2007-2013 he spent lecturing in Poland and Germany. In 2014, he was bard in residence with Menter Rhos-y-Gilwen in Pembrokeshire, Wales. He now works as a freelance writer and musician, contributes to Raidió na Gaeltachta and teaches Irish in Ireland in the summer. He has two daughters, is married, and divides his time between Ireland, Wales, and Brittany. He also has close ties with Germany, principally in the Rheinland area, where he has been performing and teaching since 2011.", "Title: Philip Ball\n\nPhilip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer. For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal \"Nature\" for which he continues to write regularly. He now writes a regular column in \"Chemistry World\". He has contributed to publications ranging from \"New Scientist\" to the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", the \"Financial Times\" and \"New Statesman\". He is the regular contributor to \"Prospect\" magazine, and also a columnist for \"Chemistry World\", \"Nature Materials\" and BBC Future. He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, \"Small Worlds\", on BBC Radio 4.", "Title: Business and Professional Ethics Journal\n\nBusiness and Professional Ethics Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal that examines ethical issues in business encountered by professionals working in large organizational structures. It provides an outlet for original work that contributes to the development of alternative theories and practices within business and professional ethics, and that examines why global ethical issues, such as poverty alleviation and sustainability, emerge and persist. The journal is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center in cooperation with the Institute for Business and Professional Ethics at DePaul University. Members of the Society for Ethics Across the Curriculum have online access to this journal as a benefit of membership.", "Title: Gianluca Iacono\n\nGianluca Iacono (born 14 March 1970 in Turin) is an Italian voice actor. He contributes to voicing characters in movies, cartoons, anime, and more content. Iacono is well known for voicing Vegeta in the Italian version of Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball GT and Roy Mustang in Fullmetal Alchemist. Between 2010 and 2011, he temporarily replaced Claudio Moneta as the voice of Kakashi Hatake in Naruto: Shippuden.", "Title: Chemistry World\n\nChemistry World is a monthly chemistry news magazine published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. The magazine addresses current events in world of chemistry including research, international business news and government policy as it affects the chemical science community, plus the best product applications. It features regular columns by Philip Ball, Derek Lowe, Andrea Sella and Mark Peplow . The magazine is sent to all members of the Royal Society of Chemistry and is included in the cost of membership. In August 2016, the magazine began offering a \"soft\" paywall option, where a limited amount of content is made available free to all unregistered readers.", "Title: Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout\n\nDragon Ball GT: Final Bout, known in Japan and Europe as Dragon Ball: Final Bout (ドラゴンボール ファイナルバウト , Doragon Bōru Fainaru Bauto ) , is a fighting game for the PlayStation, based on the anime series \"Dragon Ball GT\". It was developed and released by Bandai in Japan, parts of Europe, and North America in 1997. The game was reissued in Europe in 2002 and in North America in 2004. The game shares the distinction of being the first \"Dragon Ball\" game to be rendered in full 3D, and the last \"Dragon Ball\" game produced for the PlayStation. There would not be another \"Dragon Ball\" game for consoles until the release of \"\" in 2002.", "Title: Critical Mass (book)\n\nCritical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another is a non-fiction book by English chemist and physicist Philip Ball, originally published in 2004, discusses the concept of a “physics of society”. Ball examines past thinkers, such as Thomas Hobbes, Lewis Mumford, Emyr Hughes, and Gottfried Achenwall, who have attempted to apply (or argue against) the use of physics, chemistry, or mathematics in the study of mass social phenomena. He also discusses how the concept relates to recent research, including his own. Critical Mass was the winner of the 2005 Aventis Prize for Science Books.", "Title: Tess Girard\n\nTess Girard is a Canadian filmmaker and cinematographer most known for her documentary \"A Simple Rhythm\" a documentary exploring rhythm from the perspective of mathematics, music, biology, philosophy, and psychology, which included interviews with Charles Spearin (of Broken Social Scene, Do Make Say Think, The Happiness Project), and mathematician Steven Strogatz. The film played at the 2011 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, Vancouver International Film Festival 2010, 2011 Rencontres internationales du documentaire de Montréal and 2011 Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema. The outtakes of A Simple Rhythm were edited into the radio documentary \"The Heart of the Beat\" for CBC's Ideas and included additional material with science writer Philip Ball.", "Title: Philip Manley Boyce\n\nPhilip Manley Boyce (born 20 September 1949) is an Australian psychiatrist. He is a Professor of Psychiatry and Head of Discipline of Psychiatry at the University of Sydney, and Head of Perinatal Psychiatry Clinical Research Unit at Westmead Hospital. He has published more than 170 articles and frequently contributes to psychiatric textbooks. He currently serves as associate editor of Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. He has a long clinical and research interest in anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychosomatic disorders and perinatal psychiatry. He has also taken leadership roles in the profession as President of the RANZCP and the international Marcé society, in the development of clinical practice guidelines and in the development of a competency based training program for the College." ]
680
What are the three nicknames for Heisman Trophy winner and NFL QB, Roger Staubach?
"Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry", "Roger Staubach" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed \"Roger the Dodger\", \"Captain America\" and \"Captain Comeback\", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL)." ], "title": "Roger Staubach" }, { "sentences": [ "The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy.", " The \"curse\" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game.", " The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media.", " Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6).", " Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all.", " Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the \"curse\" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables." ], "title": "Heisman curse" }, { "sentences": [ "Irving Wayne Hardin (March 23, 1926 – April 12, 2017) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at the United States Naval Academy from 1959 to 1964 and at Temple University from 1970 to 1982, compiling a career college football record 118–74–5.", " Hardin led Navy to appearances in the 1961 Orange Bowl and the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, and coached two Midshipmen to the Heisman Trophy, Joe Bellino in 1960 and Roger Staubach in 1963." ], "title": "Wayne Hardin" }, { "sentences": [ "Charlie Ward Jr. (born October 12, 1970) is a retired American professional NBA basketball player, college football Heisman Trophy winner, Davey O'Brien Award winner and a Major League Baseball draftee.", " Despite his NCAA football success, Ward was one of the very few players who won a Heisman trophy but was not drafted in the NFL draft.", " He won the College Football National Championship with the Florida State University Seminoles.", " Ward played several years with the New York Knicks and started in the NBA Finals.", " He was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006.", " An avid tennis player, Ward also displayed his skills at the Arthur Ashe Tennis Tournament in 1994." ], "title": "Charlie Ward" }, { "sentences": [ "The Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Navy Midshipmen football team of the United States Naval Academy and Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team of the University of Notre Dame.", " It has been played annually since 1927, making it the longest uninterrupted intersectional rivalry in college football, and the second-longest never-interrupted college football rivalry overall, after only Kansas St. vs. Iowa St. (uninterrupted since 1917).", " Notre Dame leads the series 76–13–1.", " Before Navy won a 46–44 triple-overtime contest in 2007, Notre Dame had a 43-game winning streak that was the longest series win streak between two annual opponents in the history of Division I FBS football.", " Navy's previous win came in 1963, 35–14 with future Heisman Trophy winner and NFL QB Roger Staubach at the helm.", " Navy had come close to winning on numerous occasions before 2007.", " The Midshipmen subsequently won again in 2009, 2010 and 2016." ], "title": "Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry" }, { "sentences": [ "Kinnick Stadium, formerly known as Iowa Stadium, is a stadium located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States.", " It is the home stadium of the University of Iowa Hawkeyes, in the sport of college football.", " First opened in 1929, it currently holds up to 70,585 people, making it the 7th largest stadium in the Big Ten, and one of the 20 largest university owned stadiums in the nation.", " It is named for Nile Kinnick, the 1939 Heisman Trophy winner and the only Heisman winner in university history, who died in service during World War II.", " It was named Iowa Stadium until 1972, when longtime lobbying by \"Cedar Rapids Gazette\" sportswriter Gus Schrader successfully convinced the UI athletic board to change the name.", " It is currently the only college football stadium named after a Heisman Trophy winner." ], "title": "Kinnick Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1963 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1963 college football season.", " The Longhorns won their first national championship.", " Tommy Nobis was the only sophomore starter, and was an important participant on the Longhorns' 1963 team, which defeated #2 Navy led by Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach in the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, 28–6." ], "title": "1963 Texas Longhorns football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame football game ended the longest all-time college football consecutive wins streak by one team over another.", " On November 3, 2007, the Navy Midshipmen defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 46–44 in triple-overtime at Notre Dame's home field, Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", " Notre Dame came into this annual game with 43 straight wins against Navy since the last loss against Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach in 1963.", " With the win, Navy improved to 5–4 and Notre Dame fell to 1–8 on the season." ], "title": "2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame football game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Texas A&M vs. Alabama football game was a college football game between the Texas A&M Aggies and Alabama Crimson Tide at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", " This was the game where Texas A&M freshman quarterback and eventual Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Manziel completed 24 of 31 passes, had 253 passing yards, and two passing touchdowns with 92 rushing yards to help No. 15 Texas A&M upset No. 1 Alabama 29–24, which led him to being the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy." ], "title": "2012 Texas A&amp;M vs. Alabama football game" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1988 Los Angeles Raiders season was the club's 29th season in the NFL.", " Mike Shanahan was hired as head coach, and the club finished with a 7–9 record.", " The Raiders drafted Heisman Trophy winner Tim Brown, making Brown the third person on the Raiders roster to have won the Heisman Trophy, the others being Marcus Allen and Bo Jackson.", " Most of the team's success throughout the season came through their division, as the Raiders finished 6-2 against the weak AFC West division, with their only 2 losses against the champions of the division, the Seattle Seahawks.", " However, the Raiders were only 1-7 against the rest of the NFL, with their only other win coming against the eventual champions, the 49ers in San Francisco in a game in which only field goals were kicked." ], "title": "1988 Los Angeles Raiders season" } ]
[ "Title: Roger Staubach\n\nRoger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed \"Roger the Dodger\", \"Captain America\" and \"Captain Comeback\", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL).", "Title: Heisman curse\n\nThe Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy. The \"curse\" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game. The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media. Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6). Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all. Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the \"curse\" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables.", "Title: Wayne Hardin\n\nIrving Wayne Hardin (March 23, 1926 – April 12, 2017) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the United States Naval Academy from 1959 to 1964 and at Temple University from 1970 to 1982, compiling a career college football record 118–74–5. Hardin led Navy to appearances in the 1961 Orange Bowl and the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, and coached two Midshipmen to the Heisman Trophy, Joe Bellino in 1960 and Roger Staubach in 1963.", "Title: Charlie Ward\n\nCharlie Ward Jr. (born October 12, 1970) is a retired American professional NBA basketball player, college football Heisman Trophy winner, Davey O'Brien Award winner and a Major League Baseball draftee. Despite his NCAA football success, Ward was one of the very few players who won a Heisman trophy but was not drafted in the NFL draft. He won the College Football National Championship with the Florida State University Seminoles. Ward played several years with the New York Knicks and started in the NBA Finals. He was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006. An avid tennis player, Ward also displayed his skills at the Arthur Ashe Tennis Tournament in 1994.", "Title: Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry\n\nThe Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Navy Midshipmen football team of the United States Naval Academy and Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team of the University of Notre Dame. It has been played annually since 1927, making it the longest uninterrupted intersectional rivalry in college football, and the second-longest never-interrupted college football rivalry overall, after only Kansas St. vs. Iowa St. (uninterrupted since 1917). Notre Dame leads the series 76–13–1. Before Navy won a 46–44 triple-overtime contest in 2007, Notre Dame had a 43-game winning streak that was the longest series win streak between two annual opponents in the history of Division I FBS football. Navy's previous win came in 1963, 35–14 with future Heisman Trophy winner and NFL QB Roger Staubach at the helm. Navy had come close to winning on numerous occasions before 2007. The Midshipmen subsequently won again in 2009, 2010 and 2016.", "Title: Kinnick Stadium\n\nKinnick Stadium, formerly known as Iowa Stadium, is a stadium located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. It is the home stadium of the University of Iowa Hawkeyes, in the sport of college football. First opened in 1929, it currently holds up to 70,585 people, making it the 7th largest stadium in the Big Ten, and one of the 20 largest university owned stadiums in the nation. It is named for Nile Kinnick, the 1939 Heisman Trophy winner and the only Heisman winner in university history, who died in service during World War II. It was named Iowa Stadium until 1972, when longtime lobbying by \"Cedar Rapids Gazette\" sportswriter Gus Schrader successfully convinced the UI athletic board to change the name. It is currently the only college football stadium named after a Heisman Trophy winner.", "Title: 1963 Texas Longhorns football team\n\nThe 1963 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1963 college football season. The Longhorns won their first national championship. Tommy Nobis was the only sophomore starter, and was an important participant on the Longhorns' 1963 team, which defeated #2 Navy led by Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach in the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, 28–6.", "Title: 2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame football game\n\nThe 2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame football game ended the longest all-time college football consecutive wins streak by one team over another. On November 3, 2007, the Navy Midshipmen defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 46–44 in triple-overtime at Notre Dame's home field, Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. Notre Dame came into this annual game with 43 straight wins against Navy since the last loss against Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach in 1963. With the win, Navy improved to 5–4 and Notre Dame fell to 1–8 on the season.", "Title: 2012 Texas A&amp;M vs. Alabama football game\n\nThe 2012 Texas A&M vs. Alabama football game was a college football game between the Texas A&M Aggies and Alabama Crimson Tide at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. This was the game where Texas A&M freshman quarterback and eventual Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Manziel completed 24 of 31 passes, had 253 passing yards, and two passing touchdowns with 92 rushing yards to help No. 15 Texas A&M upset No. 1 Alabama 29–24, which led him to being the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy.", "Title: 1988 Los Angeles Raiders season\n\nThe 1988 Los Angeles Raiders season was the club's 29th season in the NFL. Mike Shanahan was hired as head coach, and the club finished with a 7–9 record. The Raiders drafted Heisman Trophy winner Tim Brown, making Brown the third person on the Raiders roster to have won the Heisman Trophy, the others being Marcus Allen and Bo Jackson. Most of the team's success throughout the season came through their division, as the Raiders finished 6-2 against the weak AFC West division, with their only 2 losses against the champions of the division, the Seattle Seahawks. However, the Raiders were only 1-7 against the rest of the NFL, with their only other win coming against the eventual champions, the 49ers in San Francisco in a game in which only field goals were kicked." ]
681
Who was born first, George Kisevalter or Oleg Penkovsky?
George Kisevalter
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "George Kisevalter", "Oleg Penkovsky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "George Kisevalter (4 April 1910 – October 1997) was an American operations officer of the CIA, who handled Major Pyotr Popov, the first Soviet GRU officer run by the CIA, and Colonel Oleg Penkovsky." ], "title": "George Kisevalter" }, { "sentences": [ "Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England." ], "title": "Augustine of Canterbury" }, { "sentences": [ "Pyotr Semyonovich Popov (Russian: Пётр Семёнович Попов ; July 1923 - 1960) was a major in the Soviet military intelligence apparatus (GRU).", " He was the first GRU officer to offer his services to the Central Intelligence Agency after World War II.", " Between 1953 and 1958, he provided the United States government with large amounts of information concerning military capabilities and espionage operations.", " Codenamed ATTIC, for most of his time with the CIA, Popov's case officer was George Kisevalter." ], "title": "Pyotr Semyonovich Popov" }, { "sentences": [ "Greville Maynard Wynne (19 March 1919 – 28 February 1990) was a British spy famous for his involvement with, and imprisonment as a result of, the espionage activities of Oleg Penkovsky." ], "title": "Greville Wynne" }, { "sentences": [ "In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.", " She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.", " Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.", " Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.", " With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.", " Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name." ], "title": "Despoina" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.", " It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.", " He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.", " It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel." ], "title": "List of Lab Rats characters" }, { "sentences": [ "Oleg Olegovich Malyukov (Russian: Олег Олегович Малюков ; born 16 January 1985) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.", " He works as a coach in the academy of FC Dynamo Moscow.", " He made his professional debut in the Russian First Division in 2005 for FC Khimki.", " He is the son of Oleg Malyukov.", " Despite being on the PFC CSKA Moscow roster for parts of 6 seasons, he only played for the main team once, in a Russian Premier League Cup game." ], "title": "Oleg Olegovich Malyukov" }, { "sentences": [ "George Oleg Pocheptsov VII (born January 29, 1992) is an American painter, draughtsman and entrepreneur." ], "title": "George Pocheptsov" }, { "sentences": [ "Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: Олег Владимирович Пеньковский ; 23 April 1919 – 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late 1950s and early 1960s who informed the United Kingdom and the United States about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba." ], "title": "Oleg Penkovsky" }, { "sentences": [ "Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University" ], "title": "Wale Adebanwi" } ]
[ "Title: George Kisevalter\n\nGeorge Kisevalter (4 April 1910 – October 1997) was an American operations officer of the CIA, who handled Major Pyotr Popov, the first Soviet GRU officer run by the CIA, and Colonel Oleg Penkovsky.", "Title: Augustine of Canterbury\n\nAugustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England.", "Title: Pyotr Semyonovich Popov\n\nPyotr Semyonovich Popov (Russian: Пётр Семёнович Попов ; July 1923 - 1960) was a major in the Soviet military intelligence apparatus (GRU). He was the first GRU officer to offer his services to the Central Intelligence Agency after World War II. Between 1953 and 1958, he provided the United States government with large amounts of information concerning military capabilities and espionage operations. Codenamed ATTIC, for most of his time with the CIA, Popov's case officer was George Kisevalter.", "Title: Greville Wynne\n\nGreville Maynard Wynne (19 March 1919 – 28 February 1990) was a British spy famous for his involvement with, and imprisonment as a result of, the espionage activities of Oleg Penkovsky.", "Title: Despoina\n\nIn Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.", "Title: List of Lab Rats characters\n\n\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD. It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport. He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship. It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel.", "Title: Oleg Olegovich Malyukov\n\nOleg Olegovich Malyukov (Russian: Олег Олегович Малюков ; born 16 January 1985) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He works as a coach in the academy of FC Dynamo Moscow. He made his professional debut in the Russian First Division in 2005 for FC Khimki. He is the son of Oleg Malyukov. Despite being on the PFC CSKA Moscow roster for parts of 6 seasons, he only played for the main team once, in a Russian Premier League Cup game.", "Title: George Pocheptsov\n\nGeorge Oleg Pocheptsov VII (born January 29, 1992) is an American painter, draughtsman and entrepreneur.", "Title: Oleg Penkovsky\n\nOleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: Олег Владимирович Пеньковский ; 23 April 1919 – 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late 1950s and early 1960s who informed the United Kingdom and the United States about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba.", "Title: Wale Adebanwi\n\nProfessor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University" ]
682
Kenneth Branagh produced the 2009 Shakespearean drama that stars which actor as Rosalind?
Bryce Dallas Howard
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kenneth Branagh", "As You Like It (2006 film)", "As You Like It (2006 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American film actress, director, producer, and writer.", " Howard attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, but left before graduating to take on roles on Broadway.", " During a performance of \"As You Like It\" where Howard portrayed Rosalind, she caught the attention of director M. Night Shyamalan, and he cast her in what would be her breakout film, the psychological thriller \"The Village\" (2004) and then in the fantasy thriller \"Lady in the Water\" (2006).", " Her performance in Kenneth Branagh’s film adaptation of \"As You Like It\" (2006) earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " In 2006, she co-wrote and directed the short film \"Orchids\"." ], "title": "Bryce Dallas Howard" }, { "sentences": [ "Fortunes of War is a 1987 BBC television adaptation of Olivia Manning's cycle of novels \"Fortunes of War\".", " It stars Kenneth Branagh as Guy Pringle, lecturer in English Literature in Bucharest during the early part of the Second World War, and Emma Thompson as his wife Harriet.", " Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson met filming the TV series and married in real life.", " Other cast members included Ronald Pickup, Robert Stephens, Alan Bennett, Philip Madoc and Rupert Graves.", " The series stays relatively faithful to the original novels, with no notable departures from their plot." ], "title": "Fortunes of War (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh ( ; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter originally from Belfast.", " Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its President.", " He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including \"Henry V\" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993), \"Othello\" (1995), \"Hamlet\" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" (2000), and \"As You Like It\" (2006)." ], "title": "Kenneth Branagh" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a 1994 horror drama film directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Robert De Niro, Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hulce, Helena Bonham Carter, Ian Holm, John Cleese, and Aidan Quinn.", " The picture was produced on a budget of $45 million and is considered the most faithful film adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel \"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus\", despite several differences and additions in plot from the novel." ], "title": "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.", " It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film.", " The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut." ], "title": "Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "My Week with Marilyn is a 2011 British drama film directed by Simon Curtis and written by Adrian Hodges.", " It stars Michelle Williams, Kenneth Branagh, Eddie Redmayne, Dominic Cooper, Julia Ormond, Emma Watson and Judi Dench.", " Based on two books by Colin Clark, it depicts the making of the 1957 film \"The Prince and the Showgirl\", which starred Marilyn Monroe (Williams) and Laurence Olivier (Branagh).", " The film focuses on the week during the shooting of the 1957 film when Monroe was escorted around London by Colin (Redmayne), after her husband Arthur Miller (Dougray Scott) had returned to the United States." ], "title": "My Week with Marilyn" }, { "sentences": [ "As You Like It is a 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name.", " It stars Bryce Dallas Howard as Rosalind, David Oyelowo as Orlando De Boys, Romola Garai as Celia, Adrian Lester as Oliver De Boys, Alfred Molina as Touchstone, Kevin Kline as Jaques, Janet McTeer as Audrey, and Brian Blessed as Duke Frederick and his brother Duke Senior." ], "title": "As You Like It (2006 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dead Again is a 1991 American romantic fantasy neo-noir mystery thriller film written by Scott Frank and directed by Kenneth Branagh.", " It stars Branagh and his then-wife Emma Thompson, and co-stars Andy García, Derek Jacobi, Wayne Knight, and Robin Williams." ], "title": "Dead Again" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry V is a 1989 British historical drama film adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name about King Henry V of England.", " The film stars Branagh in the title role with Paul Scofield, Derek Jacobi, Ian Holm, Emma Thompson, Alec McCowen, Judi Dench, Robbie Coltrane, Brian Blessed, and Christian Bale in supporting roles." ], "title": "Henry V (1989 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh.", " Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles.", " The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy.", " It is the fifth film in the \"Jack Ryan\" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments.", " Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story.", " Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck." ], "title": "Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit" } ]
[ "Title: Bryce Dallas Howard\n\nBryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American film actress, director, producer, and writer. Howard attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, but left before graduating to take on roles on Broadway. During a performance of \"As You Like It\" where Howard portrayed Rosalind, she caught the attention of director M. Night Shyamalan, and he cast her in what would be her breakout film, the psychological thriller \"The Village\" (2004) and then in the fantasy thriller \"Lady in the Water\" (2006). Her performance in Kenneth Branagh’s film adaptation of \"As You Like It\" (2006) earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination. In 2006, she co-wrote and directed the short film \"Orchids\".", "Title: Fortunes of War (TV series)\n\nFortunes of War is a 1987 BBC television adaptation of Olivia Manning's cycle of novels \"Fortunes of War\". It stars Kenneth Branagh as Guy Pringle, lecturer in English Literature in Bucharest during the early part of the Second World War, and Emma Thompson as his wife Harriet. Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson met filming the TV series and married in real life. Other cast members included Ronald Pickup, Robert Stephens, Alan Bennett, Philip Madoc and Rupert Graves. The series stays relatively faithful to the original novels, with no notable departures from their plot.", "Title: Kenneth Branagh\n\nSir Kenneth Charles Branagh ( ; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter originally from Belfast. Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its President. He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including \"Henry V\" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993), \"Othello\" (1995), \"Hamlet\" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" (2000), and \"As You Like It\" (2006).", "Title: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (film)\n\nMary Shelley's Frankenstein is a 1994 horror drama film directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Robert De Niro, Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hulce, Helena Bonham Carter, Ian Holm, John Cleese, and Aidan Quinn. The picture was produced on a budget of $45 million and is considered the most faithful film adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel \"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus\", despite several differences and additions in plot from the novel.", "Title: Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)\n\nMuch Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film. The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut.", "Title: My Week with Marilyn\n\nMy Week with Marilyn is a 2011 British drama film directed by Simon Curtis and written by Adrian Hodges. It stars Michelle Williams, Kenneth Branagh, Eddie Redmayne, Dominic Cooper, Julia Ormond, Emma Watson and Judi Dench. Based on two books by Colin Clark, it depicts the making of the 1957 film \"The Prince and the Showgirl\", which starred Marilyn Monroe (Williams) and Laurence Olivier (Branagh). The film focuses on the week during the shooting of the 1957 film when Monroe was escorted around London by Colin (Redmayne), after her husband Arthur Miller (Dougray Scott) had returned to the United States.", "Title: As You Like It (2006 film)\n\nAs You Like It is a 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name. It stars Bryce Dallas Howard as Rosalind, David Oyelowo as Orlando De Boys, Romola Garai as Celia, Adrian Lester as Oliver De Boys, Alfred Molina as Touchstone, Kevin Kline as Jaques, Janet McTeer as Audrey, and Brian Blessed as Duke Frederick and his brother Duke Senior.", "Title: Dead Again\n\nDead Again is a 1991 American romantic fantasy neo-noir mystery thriller film written by Scott Frank and directed by Kenneth Branagh. It stars Branagh and his then-wife Emma Thompson, and co-stars Andy García, Derek Jacobi, Wayne Knight, and Robin Williams.", "Title: Henry V (1989 film)\n\nHenry V is a 1989 British historical drama film adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name about King Henry V of England. The film stars Branagh in the title role with Paul Scofield, Derek Jacobi, Ian Holm, Emma Thompson, Alec McCowen, Judi Dench, Robbie Coltrane, Brian Blessed, and Christian Bale in supporting roles.", "Title: Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit\n\nJack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh. Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles. The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy. It is the fifth film in the \"Jack Ryan\" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments. Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story. Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck." ]
683
What is the current record for the 100 meters sprint for women?
10.49 seconds
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Leni Junker", "Women's 100 metres world record progression" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Candace Hill (born February 11, 1999) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the 100 metres and 200 metres.", " She currently attends Rockdale County High School in Conyers, Georgia.", " She became the world's first high school woman to break the 11-second barrier in the 100 meters sprint at the 2015 Brooks PR Invitational on 21 June 2015 in Shoreline, Washington, United States.", "Watch the 100m race here Milesplit.", " June 21, 2015.", " Her mark, quickly ratified, is the world youth best, the terminology for world record among athletes before the year of their 18th birthday.", " She will remain eligible for that division through 2016.", " Since the mark was set outside of the sanctioned NFHS season, the mark is not eligible for the NFHS High School Record.", " Out of season marks like this are recognized by \"Track and Field News\" which has not yet published it as the National High School Record.", " Candace Hill is the first US high school female to run under 11.10 for 100 meters." ], "title": "Candace Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "Modupe Oshikoya (born 2 May 1954) is a former female track and field athlete from Nigeria, who competed in the women's sprint and long jump events during her career.", " She is a one-time Olympian (1972), and also competed in the heptathlon.", " Oshikoya won a total number of five gold medals at the All-Africa Games (1973 and 1978).", " Oshikoya competed and won Gold for her University in the USA, UCLA in the 100 meters, the Long Jump, 100 meters hurdles and the hepthatlon at the NCAA championships in 1982." ], "title": "Modupe Oshikoya" }, { "sentences": [ "Michelle Bonae Finn-Burrell (born May 8, 1965 in Orlando, Florida) is an American former sprint athlete from Orlando, Florida.", " She graduated from Oak Ridge High School in Orlando.", " She set the Florida State University record for the 100 meters which has lasted over 18 years into the 2006 season.", " She won a gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics as part of the 4 × 100 meters relay team (heats).", " She also reached the final of the 200 meters at the same event, finishing in seventh place.", " In 1993 Finn was a 100 and 200 m semi-finalist at the World Championships and took the bronze medal at the US national championships for the 200 m." ], "title": "Michelle Finn-Burrell" }, { "sentences": [ "The first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922.", " The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936.", " The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988." ], "title": "Women's 100 metres world record progression" }, { "sentences": [ "Kathy Bergen (born December 24, 1939) is an American Masters athletics track and field athlete.", " She is the current world record holder in the W70 100 meters and the high jump.", " She also holds the Indoor World records for the W65 high jump, the W70 60 meters, 200 meters and high jump.", " And she holds the American record for the W70 200 meters and the W65 high jump.", " She is the oldest woman to break the 15 second barrier in the 100 meters and to break 32 seconds in the 200 meters." ], "title": "Kathy Bergen" }, { "sentences": [ "Helene \"Leni\" Junker (later Thymm; 8 December 1905 – 9 February 1997) was a German sprint runner who competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics.", " She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m, but failed to reach the final of the individual 100 m event.", " Earlier in 1925 she set a world record in the 110 yards at 12.2 seconds." ], "title": "Leni Junker" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Edward \"Eddie\" Tolan (September 29, 1908 – January 30/31, 1967), nicknamed the \"Midnight Express\", was an American track and field athlete who competed in sprints.", " He set world records in the 100-yard dash and 100 meters event and Olympic records in the 100 meters and 200 meters events.", " He was the first non-Euro-American to receive the title of the \"world's fastest human\" after winning gold medals in the 100 and 200 meters events at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.", " In March 1935, Tolan won the 75, 100 and 220-yard events at the World Professional Sprint Championships in Melbourne to become the first man to win both the amateur and professional world sprint championships.", " In his full career as a sprinter, Tolan won 300 races and lost only 7." ], "title": "Eddie Tolan" }, { "sentences": [ "David Holding (born 1968) is a British wheelchair athlete.", " Holding was born with spina bifida, a birth defect that affects the spinal cord, and has been in a wheelchair since childhood.", " An accountant by training, he competes as an amateur athlete in wheelchair races of all distances.", " He has won a number of races, but is most well known for being a four-time winner of the London Marathon and the former world record holder and a Paralympic Games gold medal winner in the 100 meter wheelchair race.", " He competed in four Summer Paralympic Games, from 1992 to 2004, in events ranging from the 100 meters to the marathon.", " In addition to his 1996 gold in the 100 meters, he also won two bronze medals: in the 200 meters in 1996 and in the 100 meters in 2000." ], "title": "David Holding" }, { "sentences": [ "Jenna Prandini (born November 20, 1992) is an American track and field athlete, known for sprinting, but originally began her career doing jumping events.", " She is the 2015 National Champion at 200 meters.", " She preceded the National Championship completing her senior year at the University of Oregon winning the 100 meters at the 2015 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.", " The previous year she had won the long jump.", " She also was a runner up in the 200 meters both years, runner up in the long jump in 2015 and third place in the 100 meters in 2014.", " Jenna is 2nd female to win NCAA 100 meters & National Outdoor 200 meters in the same year (Merlene Ottey, 1982).", " Prandini qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics at 200 meters by placing third at the Olympic trials." ], "title": "Jenna Prandini" }, { "sentences": [ "Willye Brown White (December 31, 1939 – February 6, 2007) was the first American track and field athlete to take part in five Olympics, from 1956 to 1972.", " She was America's best female long jumper of the time and also competed in the 100 meters sprint.", " White was a Tennessee State University Tigerbelle under Coach Ed Temple." ], "title": "Willye White" } ]
[ "Title: Candace Hill\n\nCandace Hill (born February 11, 1999) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She currently attends Rockdale County High School in Conyers, Georgia. She became the world's first high school woman to break the 11-second barrier in the 100 meters sprint at the 2015 Brooks PR Invitational on 21 June 2015 in Shoreline, Washington, United States. Watch the 100m race here Milesplit. June 21, 2015. Her mark, quickly ratified, is the world youth best, the terminology for world record among athletes before the year of their 18th birthday. She will remain eligible for that division through 2016. Since the mark was set outside of the sanctioned NFHS season, the mark is not eligible for the NFHS High School Record. Out of season marks like this are recognized by \"Track and Field News\" which has not yet published it as the National High School Record. Candace Hill is the first US high school female to run under 11.10 for 100 meters.", "Title: Modupe Oshikoya\n\nModupe Oshikoya (born 2 May 1954) is a former female track and field athlete from Nigeria, who competed in the women's sprint and long jump events during her career. She is a one-time Olympian (1972), and also competed in the heptathlon. Oshikoya won a total number of five gold medals at the All-Africa Games (1973 and 1978). Oshikoya competed and won Gold for her University in the USA, UCLA in the 100 meters, the Long Jump, 100 meters hurdles and the hepthatlon at the NCAA championships in 1982.", "Title: Michelle Finn-Burrell\n\nMichelle Bonae Finn-Burrell (born May 8, 1965 in Orlando, Florida) is an American former sprint athlete from Orlando, Florida. She graduated from Oak Ridge High School in Orlando. She set the Florida State University record for the 100 meters which has lasted over 18 years into the 2006 season. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics as part of the 4 × 100 meters relay team (heats). She also reached the final of the 200 meters at the same event, finishing in seventh place. In 1993 Finn was a 100 and 200 m semi-finalist at the World Championships and took the bronze medal at the US national championships for the 200 m.", "Title: Women's 100 metres world record progression\n\nThe first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936. The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.", "Title: Kathy Bergen\n\nKathy Bergen (born December 24, 1939) is an American Masters athletics track and field athlete. She is the current world record holder in the W70 100 meters and the high jump. She also holds the Indoor World records for the W65 high jump, the W70 60 meters, 200 meters and high jump. And she holds the American record for the W70 200 meters and the W65 high jump. She is the oldest woman to break the 15 second barrier in the 100 meters and to break 32 seconds in the 200 meters.", "Title: Leni Junker\n\nHelene \"Leni\" Junker (later Thymm; 8 December 1905 – 9 February 1997) was a German sprint runner who competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m, but failed to reach the final of the individual 100 m event. Earlier in 1925 she set a world record in the 110 yards at 12.2 seconds.", "Title: Eddie Tolan\n\nThomas Edward \"Eddie\" Tolan (September 29, 1908 – January 30/31, 1967), nicknamed the \"Midnight Express\", was an American track and field athlete who competed in sprints. He set world records in the 100-yard dash and 100 meters event and Olympic records in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. He was the first non-Euro-American to receive the title of the \"world's fastest human\" after winning gold medals in the 100 and 200 meters events at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. In March 1935, Tolan won the 75, 100 and 220-yard events at the World Professional Sprint Championships in Melbourne to become the first man to win both the amateur and professional world sprint championships. In his full career as a sprinter, Tolan won 300 races and lost only 7.", "Title: David Holding\n\nDavid Holding (born 1968) is a British wheelchair athlete. Holding was born with spina bifida, a birth defect that affects the spinal cord, and has been in a wheelchair since childhood. An accountant by training, he competes as an amateur athlete in wheelchair races of all distances. He has won a number of races, but is most well known for being a four-time winner of the London Marathon and the former world record holder and a Paralympic Games gold medal winner in the 100 meter wheelchair race. He competed in four Summer Paralympic Games, from 1992 to 2004, in events ranging from the 100 meters to the marathon. In addition to his 1996 gold in the 100 meters, he also won two bronze medals: in the 200 meters in 1996 and in the 100 meters in 2000.", "Title: Jenna Prandini\n\nJenna Prandini (born November 20, 1992) is an American track and field athlete, known for sprinting, but originally began her career doing jumping events. She is the 2015 National Champion at 200 meters. She preceded the National Championship completing her senior year at the University of Oregon winning the 100 meters at the 2015 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. The previous year she had won the long jump. She also was a runner up in the 200 meters both years, runner up in the long jump in 2015 and third place in the 100 meters in 2014. Jenna is 2nd female to win NCAA 100 meters & National Outdoor 200 meters in the same year (Merlene Ottey, 1982). Prandini qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics at 200 meters by placing third at the Olympic trials.", "Title: Willye White\n\nWillye Brown White (December 31, 1939 – February 6, 2007) was the first American track and field athlete to take part in five Olympics, from 1956 to 1972. She was America's best female long jumper of the time and also competed in the 100 meters sprint. White was a Tennessee State University Tigerbelle under Coach Ed Temple." ]
684
In was city did Sowakula win bronze?
Port Moresby
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gus Sowakula", "Basketball at the 2015 Pacific Games" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hock Lai Lee (born 20 March 1987) is an American badminton player.", " Lee started his junior career as a Malaysian player based in Penang.", " In junior event, he won the Pahang Open tournament in the boys' singles event.", " He also represented Malaysia at the 2005 Asian Junior Championships and win bronze medal in the boys' team event.", " He won the men's singles title at the U.S. National Badminton Championships in 2010 and 2013.", " At the BWF International tournament, he won double title at the 2009 Miami Pan Am International in the men's singles and mixed doubles event." ], "title": "Hock Lai Lee" }, { "sentences": [ "Zhan Jian (born 30 January 1982) is a Singaporean table tennis player.", " He competed for Singapore in the men's team event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he won the men's individual table tennis, beating team-mate Gao Ning 4 - 0 in the final.", " He was also part of the Singaporean men's team that won gold.", " In the men's doubles, he and team-mate Yang Zi missed out on the final and could only win bronze." ], "title": "Zhan Jian" }, { "sentences": [ "Pita Gus Nacagilevu Sowakula (born 26 October 1994) is a Fijian rugby and former basketball player.", " Sowakula pays in the flanker position for the Mitre 10 Cup side, Taranaki.", " He has represented Fiji in basketball, competing at the 2012 FIBA Oceania Under-19 Championship in Melbourne winning bronze and won silver at the 2015 Pacific Games." ], "title": "Gus Sowakula" }, { "sentences": [ "Zoe Robinson is a British boccia player who competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.", " She went on to win Bronze in the Team BC1–2 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, UK." ], "title": "Zoe Robinson" }, { "sentences": [ "Nanthakarn Yordphaisong (Thai: นันทกานต์ ยอดไพสง ; born 23 September 1993) is a Thai badminton player.", " He was the men's doubles runner-up at the 2017 China and Vietnam International Challenge tournament partnered with Trawut Potieng.", " Yordphaisong also a part of the Thailand national team to win bronze at the 2017 Sudirman Cup." ], "title": "Nanthakarn Yordphaisong" }, { "sentences": [ "Adulrach Namkul (Thai: อดุลรัชต์ นามกูล ; born 11 February 1997) is a Thai badminton player.", " In 2015, he settle for the bronze medal at the World Junior Championships in the boys' singles event.", " He also a part of the Thailand national team to win bronze at the 2017 Sudirman Cup." ], "title": "Adulrach Namkul" }, { "sentences": [ "Masatsugu Kawachi (川内 将嗣 , Kawachi Masatsugu , born November 25, 1985 in Kashima, Saga) is a Japanese boxer best known to win Bronze at the 2007 world championships at light welterweight." ], "title": "Masatsugu Kawachi" }, { "sentences": [ "Carli Anne Lloyd (born July 16, 1982) is an American soccer player, two-time Olympic gold medalist, FIFA Women's World Cup champion, 2015 FIFA Player of the Year and 2016 FIFA Player of the Year.", " She currently plays for Manchester City in the FA Women's Super League and the United States women's national soccer team as a midfielder.", " Lloyd scored the gold medal-winning goals in the finals of the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " She has represented the United States at three FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments: the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, in which she helped the U.S. win bronze; the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, in which the U.S. won silver; and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, where Lloyd scored a hat trick, including a goal from midfield, in the final in captaining the U.S. to its third title." ], "title": "Carli Lloyd" }, { "sentences": [ "Basketball at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea was held at the BSP Arena and PNG Power Dome on 3–12 July 2015." ], "title": "Basketball at the 2015 Pacific Games" }, { "sentences": [ "Kings United India are a hip hop dance troupe that was the first Indian team to win Bronze medal at the World Hip Hop Championship, 2015 in San Diego.", " Suresh Mukund (born on December 24, 1987), is the choreographer/mentor/director of the group." ], "title": "Kings United" } ]
[ "Title: Hock Lai Lee\n\nHock Lai Lee (born 20 March 1987) is an American badminton player. Lee started his junior career as a Malaysian player based in Penang. In junior event, he won the Pahang Open tournament in the boys' singles event. He also represented Malaysia at the 2005 Asian Junior Championships and win bronze medal in the boys' team event. He won the men's singles title at the U.S. National Badminton Championships in 2010 and 2013. At the BWF International tournament, he won double title at the 2009 Miami Pan Am International in the men's singles and mixed doubles event.", "Title: Zhan Jian\n\nZhan Jian (born 30 January 1982) is a Singaporean table tennis player. He competed for Singapore in the men's team event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he won the men's individual table tennis, beating team-mate Gao Ning 4 - 0 in the final. He was also part of the Singaporean men's team that won gold. In the men's doubles, he and team-mate Yang Zi missed out on the final and could only win bronze.", "Title: Gus Sowakula\n\nPita Gus Nacagilevu Sowakula (born 26 October 1994) is a Fijian rugby and former basketball player. Sowakula pays in the flanker position for the Mitre 10 Cup side, Taranaki. He has represented Fiji in basketball, competing at the 2012 FIBA Oceania Under-19 Championship in Melbourne winning bronze and won silver at the 2015 Pacific Games.", "Title: Zoe Robinson\n\nZoe Robinson is a British boccia player who competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. She went on to win Bronze in the Team BC1–2 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, UK.", "Title: Nanthakarn Yordphaisong\n\nNanthakarn Yordphaisong (Thai: นันทกานต์ ยอดไพสง ; born 23 September 1993) is a Thai badminton player. He was the men's doubles runner-up at the 2017 China and Vietnam International Challenge tournament partnered with Trawut Potieng. Yordphaisong also a part of the Thailand national team to win bronze at the 2017 Sudirman Cup.", "Title: Adulrach Namkul\n\nAdulrach Namkul (Thai: อดุลรัชต์ นามกูล ; born 11 February 1997) is a Thai badminton player. In 2015, he settle for the bronze medal at the World Junior Championships in the boys' singles event. He also a part of the Thailand national team to win bronze at the 2017 Sudirman Cup.", "Title: Masatsugu Kawachi\n\nMasatsugu Kawachi (川内 将嗣 , Kawachi Masatsugu , born November 25, 1985 in Kashima, Saga) is a Japanese boxer best known to win Bronze at the 2007 world championships at light welterweight.", "Title: Carli Lloyd\n\nCarli Anne Lloyd (born July 16, 1982) is an American soccer player, two-time Olympic gold medalist, FIFA Women's World Cup champion, 2015 FIFA Player of the Year and 2016 FIFA Player of the Year. She currently plays for Manchester City in the FA Women's Super League and the United States women's national soccer team as a midfielder. Lloyd scored the gold medal-winning goals in the finals of the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She has represented the United States at three FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments: the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, in which she helped the U.S. win bronze; the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, in which the U.S. won silver; and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, where Lloyd scored a hat trick, including a goal from midfield, in the final in captaining the U.S. to its third title.", "Title: Basketball at the 2015 Pacific Games\n\nBasketball at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea was held at the BSP Arena and PNG Power Dome on 3–12 July 2015.", "Title: Kings United\n\nKings United India are a hip hop dance troupe that was the first Indian team to win Bronze medal at the World Hip Hop Championship, 2015 in San Diego. Suresh Mukund (born on December 24, 1987), is the choreographer/mentor/director of the group." ]
685
Hermoine Isla Conyngham appeared in what British-American crime drama mystery film, that was directed by Bill Condon?
Mr. Holmes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hermione Corfield", "Mr. Holmes" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gone Dark (also known as The Limit) is a 2003 Canadian-British crime drama mystery film directed and produced by Lewin Webb, written by Matt Holland and starring Lauren Bacall, Claire Forlani, Henry Czerny and Pete Postlethwaite." ], "title": "Gone Dark" }, { "sentences": [ "Strange Behavior is a 1981 New Zealand mystery horror film directed by Michael Laughlin, written by Bill Condon, and starring Michael Murphy.", " It is a homage to the pulp horror films of the 1950s.", " The film was intended as the first installment of the \"Strange Trilogy\" which was cancelled after the second installment, \"Strange Invaders\", failed to attract a large enough audience." ], "title": "Strange Behavior" }, { "sentences": [ "Gods and Monsters is a 1998 British-American period drama film that recounts the last days of the life of troubled film director James Whale, whose experience of war in World War I is a central theme.", " It stars Ian McKellen as Whale, along with Brendan Fraser, Lynn Redgrave, Lolita Davidovich and David Dukes.", " The film was directed and written by Bill Condon, based on Christopher Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein\"." ], "title": "Gods and Monsters (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hermione Isla Conyngham Corfield (born December 19, 1993) is an English actress.", " She has appeared in such movies as \"\" (2015), \"Mr. Holmes\" (2015), \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" (2016), \"\" (2017), and \"\" (2017)." ], "title": "Hermione Corfield" }, { "sentences": [ "Letters from a Killer is a 1998 British-American crime drama mystery film starring Patrick Swayze as a man who is falsely convicted of the murder of his wife.", " During his time in jail, he finds comfort from four women with whom he corresponds.", " After his second court appearance, he is finally freed from prison only to be framed for yet two more murders which he did not commit." ], "title": "Letters from a Killer" }, { "sentences": [ "Freedomland is a 2006 American crime drama mystery film directed by Joe Roth and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Julianne Moore, Edie Falco, Ron Eldard, William Forsythe, Aunjanue Ellis, and Anthony Mackie.", " It is based on Richard Price's 1998 novel of the same name, which touches on themes of covert racism." ], "title": "Freedomland (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "In the Valley of Elah is a 2007 crime drama mystery film written and directed by Paul Haggis, starring Tommy Lee Jones, Charlize Theron, and Susan Sarandon.", " The film’s title refers to the Biblical valley where the battle between David and Goliath took place." ], "title": "In the Valley of Elah" }, { "sentences": [ "The Man Who Wouldn't Die is a 1995 action mystery film by director Bill Condon.", " The film, which aired as a movie of the week during the May Sweeps in 1995, stars Roger Moore, Nancy Allen and Malcolm McDowell.", " Internationally, it received either a theatrical or direct-to-video release." ], "title": "The Man Who Wouldn't Die (1995 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mr. Holmes is a 2015 British–American crime drama mystery film, directed by Bill Condon, based on Mitch Cullin's 2005 novel \"A Slight Trick of the Mind\", and featuring the character Sherlock Holmes.", " The film stars Ian McKellen as Sherlock Holmes, Laura Linney as his housekeeper Mrs. Munro and Milo Parker as her son Roger.", " Set primarily during his retirement, the film follows a 93-year-old Holmes who struggles to recall the details of his final case because his mind is slowly deteriorating." ], "title": "Mr. Holmes" }, { "sentences": [ "The Name of the Rose is a 1986 Italian-French-German drama mystery film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on the book of the same name by Umberto Eco.", " Sean Connery stars as the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Christian Slater is his apprentice Adso of Melk, who are called upon to solve a deadly mystery in a medieval abbey." ], "title": "The Name of the Rose (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Gone Dark\n\nGone Dark (also known as The Limit) is a 2003 Canadian-British crime drama mystery film directed and produced by Lewin Webb, written by Matt Holland and starring Lauren Bacall, Claire Forlani, Henry Czerny and Pete Postlethwaite.", "Title: Strange Behavior\n\nStrange Behavior is a 1981 New Zealand mystery horror film directed by Michael Laughlin, written by Bill Condon, and starring Michael Murphy. It is a homage to the pulp horror films of the 1950s. The film was intended as the first installment of the \"Strange Trilogy\" which was cancelled after the second installment, \"Strange Invaders\", failed to attract a large enough audience.", "Title: Gods and Monsters (film)\n\nGods and Monsters is a 1998 British-American period drama film that recounts the last days of the life of troubled film director James Whale, whose experience of war in World War I is a central theme. It stars Ian McKellen as Whale, along with Brendan Fraser, Lynn Redgrave, Lolita Davidovich and David Dukes. The film was directed and written by Bill Condon, based on Christopher Bram's novel \"Father of Frankenstein\".", "Title: Hermione Corfield\n\nHermione Isla Conyngham Corfield (born December 19, 1993) is an English actress. She has appeared in such movies as \"\" (2015), \"Mr. Holmes\" (2015), \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" (2016), \"\" (2017), and \"\" (2017).", "Title: Letters from a Killer\n\nLetters from a Killer is a 1998 British-American crime drama mystery film starring Patrick Swayze as a man who is falsely convicted of the murder of his wife. During his time in jail, he finds comfort from four women with whom he corresponds. After his second court appearance, he is finally freed from prison only to be framed for yet two more murders which he did not commit.", "Title: Freedomland (film)\n\nFreedomland is a 2006 American crime drama mystery film directed by Joe Roth and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Julianne Moore, Edie Falco, Ron Eldard, William Forsythe, Aunjanue Ellis, and Anthony Mackie. It is based on Richard Price's 1998 novel of the same name, which touches on themes of covert racism.", "Title: In the Valley of Elah\n\nIn the Valley of Elah is a 2007 crime drama mystery film written and directed by Paul Haggis, starring Tommy Lee Jones, Charlize Theron, and Susan Sarandon. The film’s title refers to the Biblical valley where the battle between David and Goliath took place.", "Title: The Man Who Wouldn't Die (1995 film)\n\nThe Man Who Wouldn't Die is a 1995 action mystery film by director Bill Condon. The film, which aired as a movie of the week during the May Sweeps in 1995, stars Roger Moore, Nancy Allen and Malcolm McDowell. Internationally, it received either a theatrical or direct-to-video release.", "Title: Mr. Holmes\n\nMr. Holmes is a 2015 British–American crime drama mystery film, directed by Bill Condon, based on Mitch Cullin's 2005 novel \"A Slight Trick of the Mind\", and featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. The film stars Ian McKellen as Sherlock Holmes, Laura Linney as his housekeeper Mrs. Munro and Milo Parker as her son Roger. Set primarily during his retirement, the film follows a 93-year-old Holmes who struggles to recall the details of his final case because his mind is slowly deteriorating.", "Title: The Name of the Rose (film)\n\nThe Name of the Rose is a 1986 Italian-French-German drama mystery film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on the book of the same name by Umberto Eco. Sean Connery stars as the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Christian Slater is his apprentice Adso of Melk, who are called upon to solve a deadly mystery in a medieval abbey." ]
686
The actress that plays Bebe Glazer on "Frasier" also appeared in a 2000 thriller film starring Guy Pearce that was directed by who?
Christopher Nolan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harriet Sansom Harris", "Memento (film)", "Memento (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ravenous is a 1999 black comedy horror-suspense film directed by Antonia Bird and starring Guy Pearce, Robert Carlyle, Jeffrey Jones and David Arquette.", " The film revolves around cannibalism in 1840s California and some elements bear similarities to the story of the Donner Party and that of Alferd Packer.", " Screenwriter Ted Griffin lists Packer's story, as recounted in a couple of paragraphs of Dashiell Hammett's \"The Thin Man\", as one of his inspirations for Carlyle's character." ], "title": "Ravenous (1999 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "First Snow is a 2006 thriller starring Guy Pearce and directed by Mark Fergus.", " The film was released on March 23, 2007." ], "title": "First Snow (2006 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Southbank Theatre is a performing arts venue located in the Southbank region of Melbourne, Victoria.", " It is the principal home of the Melbourne Theatre Company.", " The theatre was designed by ARM Architecture (Ashton Raggatt McDougall), and opened in January 2009 with a production of \"Poor Boy\" starring Guy Pearce." ], "title": "Southbank Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Breathe In is a 2013 American romantic drama film co-written with Ben York Jones and directed by Drake Doremus and starring Guy Pearce, Felicity Jones, and Amy Ryan.", " The film is about a high school music teacher who has an affair with a foreign exchange student from England who is his daughter's age, due to his disillusion with his life and their shared love of music.", " It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2013—the director's third film to play at the festival." ], "title": "Breathe In (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Flynn is an Australian film about the early life of Errol Flynn, focusing on his time in New Guinea starring Guy Pearce in the title role." ], "title": "Flynn (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harriet Sansom Harris (born January 8, 1955), often credited as Harriet Harris, is an American actress best known for her portrayals of Bebe Glazer on \"Frasier\" and Felicia Tilman on \"Desperate Housewives\".", " She won a Tony Award in 2002 as a Featured Actress in a Musical for playing the evil white slaver Mrs. Meers in \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\".", " Apart from her television and theatre work, she has made various film appearances, including \"Memento\", \"Addams Family Values\" and \"Nurse Betty\"." ], "title": "Harriet Sansom Harris" }, { "sentences": [ "Death Defying Acts is a 2007 British-Australian supernatural romance film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, and starring Guy Pearce and Catherine Zeta-Jones.", " It concerns an episode in the life of Hungarian-American escapologist Harry Houdini at the height of his career in the 1920s.", " It was screened in a special presentation at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival." ], "title": "Death Defying Acts" }, { "sentences": [ "Till Human Voices Wake Us is an Australian drama film written and directed by Michael Petroni (\"Queen of the Damned\"), and starring Guy Pearce and Helena Bonham Carter." ], "title": "Till Human Voices Wake Us (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Memento is a 2000 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed and written by Christopher Nolan, and produced by Suzanne and Jennifer Todd.", " The film's script was based on a pitch by Jonathan Nolan, who later wrote the story \"Memento Mori\" from the concept.", " It stars Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Joe Pantoliano." ], "title": "Memento (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "33 Postcards is an 2011 feature film written and directed by Pauline Chan and starring Guy Pearce.", " It is the first co-production between China and New South Wales." ], "title": "33 Postcards" } ]
[ "Title: Ravenous (1999 film)\n\nRavenous is a 1999 black comedy horror-suspense film directed by Antonia Bird and starring Guy Pearce, Robert Carlyle, Jeffrey Jones and David Arquette. The film revolves around cannibalism in 1840s California and some elements bear similarities to the story of the Donner Party and that of Alferd Packer. Screenwriter Ted Griffin lists Packer's story, as recounted in a couple of paragraphs of Dashiell Hammett's \"The Thin Man\", as one of his inspirations for Carlyle's character.", "Title: First Snow (2006 film)\n\nFirst Snow is a 2006 thriller starring Guy Pearce and directed by Mark Fergus. The film was released on March 23, 2007.", "Title: Southbank Theatre\n\nSouthbank Theatre is a performing arts venue located in the Southbank region of Melbourne, Victoria. It is the principal home of the Melbourne Theatre Company. The theatre was designed by ARM Architecture (Ashton Raggatt McDougall), and opened in January 2009 with a production of \"Poor Boy\" starring Guy Pearce.", "Title: Breathe In (film)\n\nBreathe In is a 2013 American romantic drama film co-written with Ben York Jones and directed by Drake Doremus and starring Guy Pearce, Felicity Jones, and Amy Ryan. The film is about a high school music teacher who has an affair with a foreign exchange student from England who is his daughter's age, due to his disillusion with his life and their shared love of music. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2013—the director's third film to play at the festival.", "Title: Flynn (film)\n\nFlynn is an Australian film about the early life of Errol Flynn, focusing on his time in New Guinea starring Guy Pearce in the title role.", "Title: Harriet Sansom Harris\n\nHarriet Sansom Harris (born January 8, 1955), often credited as Harriet Harris, is an American actress best known for her portrayals of Bebe Glazer on \"Frasier\" and Felicia Tilman on \"Desperate Housewives\". She won a Tony Award in 2002 as a Featured Actress in a Musical for playing the evil white slaver Mrs. Meers in \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\". Apart from her television and theatre work, she has made various film appearances, including \"Memento\", \"Addams Family Values\" and \"Nurse Betty\".", "Title: Death Defying Acts\n\nDeath Defying Acts is a 2007 British-Australian supernatural romance film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, and starring Guy Pearce and Catherine Zeta-Jones. It concerns an episode in the life of Hungarian-American escapologist Harry Houdini at the height of his career in the 1920s. It was screened in a special presentation at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival.", "Title: Till Human Voices Wake Us (film)\n\nTill Human Voices Wake Us is an Australian drama film written and directed by Michael Petroni (\"Queen of the Damned\"), and starring Guy Pearce and Helena Bonham Carter.", "Title: Memento (film)\n\nMemento is a 2000 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed and written by Christopher Nolan, and produced by Suzanne and Jennifer Todd. The film's script was based on a pitch by Jonathan Nolan, who later wrote the story \"Memento Mori\" from the concept. It stars Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Joe Pantoliano.", "Title: 33 Postcards\n\n33 Postcards is an 2011 feature film written and directed by Pauline Chan and starring Guy Pearce. It is the first co-production between China and New South Wales." ]
687
What was the revenue of the group in 2015 who's former Chief Executive was Jean-François René Pontal?
€40 billion
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jean-François Pontal", "Orange S.A.", "Orange S.A." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "David William Bennett (born 3 August 1955) is a consultant, public policy analyst, and the former Chief Executive of Monitor, the regulator of the National Health Service (NHS) in England.", " He was appointed Chief Executive and Chair in February 2011.", " He had been Monitor's Interim Chief Executive since March 2010." ], "title": "David Bennett (consultant)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bradley D. Tilden is president and chief executive officer of Alaska Airlines and Alaska Air Group which is the parent company of Alaska Airlines and its sister carrier Horizon Air.", " On May 15, 2012 Tilden replaced Bill Ayer as the company's chief executive officer.", " On July 14, 2012 former Alaska Air Group's CEO Bill Ayer announced that he would be stepping down and named Tilden as his replacement.", " Prior to becoming the company's President in 2008 Tilden served as Alaska Air Group's chief financial officer and executive vice president of finance, leading the Finance, Information Technology, Planning, Revenue Management and Corporate Real Estate organizations.", " In 2015, Tilden was named Executive of the Year by the Puget Sound Business Journal." ], "title": "Brad Tilden" }, { "sentences": [ "Debasement is the formal term for removal of a knighthood or other honour.", " The last knight to be publicly debased was Sir Francis Mitchell.", " More recent examples include Sir Roger Casement, whose knighthood was canceled for treason during the First World War, and Sir Anthony Blunt, whose knighthood was withdrawn in 1979.", " The most recent debasements centre on the fallout from the banking crisis at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century.", " Examples include Sir Fred Goodwin, the former Chief Executive of the Royal Bank of Scotland, who lost his knighthood in 2012 over his role in the bank's near-collapse in 2008 and Sir James Crosby, the former Chief Executive of HBOS." ], "title": "Debasement (knighthood)" }, { "sentences": [ "Doron Galezer (Hebrew: דורון גלעזר‎ ‎ ; born 1952) is an Israeli journalist, former chief executive editor of Maariv Newspaper and former chief executive editor of Uvda, an Israeli Investigative journalism TV show.", " He previously served as the Chairman of the Israel's Editors Committee." ], "title": "Doron Galezer" }, { "sentences": [ "Nawab Zulfiqar Ali Magsi (Urdu: ), (born 14 February 1954 in Jhal Magsi, Balochistan) was the 20th Governor of Balochistan Province since 28 February 2008 to 9 June 2013 as well as the chief executive of Balochistan since 14 January 2013.", " He is the Nawab and Tumandar of Magsi Tribe, Governor and the Chief Executive of Balochistan, a senior politician and the former Chief Minister of Balochistan province in the Benazir Bhutto government of 1993–1996.", " Nawab was appointed as the Chief Executive of Balochistan on 13 January 2013 after the sacking of Aslam Raisani's unpopular government and imposing of Governors Rule.", " It was the main after effect of the January 2013 Pakistan bombings.", " Nawab Magsi did his schooling from Aitchison College, Lahore.", " He first came to politics in 1977, when he won as an independent candidate seat from his native constituency in provincial assembly.", " However, his family was involved in Balochistan politics before Pakistani independence.", " He served in many provincial ministries and also worked in the Home Ministry in the 1990s.", " In 1993, his coalition won majority of seats and he became Chief Minister of Balochistan." ], "title": "Mir Zulfiqar Ali Khan Magsi" }, { "sentences": [ "Orange S.A., formerly France Télécom S.A., is a French multinational telecommunications corporation.", " It has 256 million customers worldwide and employs 95,000 people in France, and 59,000 elsewhere.", " In 2015, the group had revenue of €40 billion.", " The company's head office is located in the 15th arrondissement of Paris.", " The current CEO is Stéphane Richard.", " The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index." ], "title": "Orange S.A." }, { "sentences": [ "Mike Lunsford is the chief executive officer of SK Planet, Inc., the U.S. arm of SK Planet, Ltd., a Korean-based company.", " He is the former executive vice president and interim chief executive officer of RealNetworks, the former chief executive officer of Rhapsody, a joint venture between RealNetworks and Viacom, and the former president and interim chief executive officer of Earthlink.", " Before joining EarthLink, Lunsford worked as a consultant at Andersen Consulting (now Accenture) in Chicago and Scott, Madden & Associates, a management consulting firm in Raleigh, North Carolina.", " He received an undergraduate degree and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of North Carolina." ], "title": "Mike Lunsford" }, { "sentences": [ "Adam Alexander Crozier (born 26 January 1964) is a Scottish businessman, and was former chief executive officer of media company ITV plc, operator of the ITV television network covering most of the United Kingdom.", " After a career at Saatchi & Saatchi culminating with the post of joint chief executive 1995, he came to wide public prominence as the new chief executive of The Football Association in 2000 at the age of 35, before in 2003 becoming the chief executive of the Royal Mail Group, the United Kingdom's mail delivery service, where he oversaw a controversial modernisation and redundancy programme." ], "title": "Adam Crozier" }, { "sentences": [ "Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.", " Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.", " Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.", " He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.", " From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.", " He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.", " He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.", " He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.", " He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.", " From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.", " Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.", " Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.", " Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.", " He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.", " He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.", " He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.", " Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.", " He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.", " Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.", " He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.", " Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.", " He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.", " He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).", " He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.", " He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.", " He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.", " He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.", " He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.", " He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.", " He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.", " He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.", " Ltd.", " He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.", " Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.", " He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.", " Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.", " He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.", " He is of Indian descent." ], "title": "Bobby Mehta" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean-François René Pontal (born 17 April 1943) is a French businessman, and a former Chief Executive of Orange S.A.." ], "title": "Jean-François Pontal" } ]
[ "Title: David Bennett (consultant)\n\nDavid William Bennett (born 3 August 1955) is a consultant, public policy analyst, and the former Chief Executive of Monitor, the regulator of the National Health Service (NHS) in England. He was appointed Chief Executive and Chair in February 2011. He had been Monitor's Interim Chief Executive since March 2010.", "Title: Brad Tilden\n\nBradley D. Tilden is president and chief executive officer of Alaska Airlines and Alaska Air Group which is the parent company of Alaska Airlines and its sister carrier Horizon Air. On May 15, 2012 Tilden replaced Bill Ayer as the company's chief executive officer. On July 14, 2012 former Alaska Air Group's CEO Bill Ayer announced that he would be stepping down and named Tilden as his replacement. Prior to becoming the company's President in 2008 Tilden served as Alaska Air Group's chief financial officer and executive vice president of finance, leading the Finance, Information Technology, Planning, Revenue Management and Corporate Real Estate organizations. In 2015, Tilden was named Executive of the Year by the Puget Sound Business Journal.", "Title: Debasement (knighthood)\n\nDebasement is the formal term for removal of a knighthood or other honour. The last knight to be publicly debased was Sir Francis Mitchell. More recent examples include Sir Roger Casement, whose knighthood was canceled for treason during the First World War, and Sir Anthony Blunt, whose knighthood was withdrawn in 1979. The most recent debasements centre on the fallout from the banking crisis at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century. Examples include Sir Fred Goodwin, the former Chief Executive of the Royal Bank of Scotland, who lost his knighthood in 2012 over his role in the bank's near-collapse in 2008 and Sir James Crosby, the former Chief Executive of HBOS.", "Title: Doron Galezer\n\nDoron Galezer (Hebrew: דורון גלעזר‎ ‎ ; born 1952) is an Israeli journalist, former chief executive editor of Maariv Newspaper and former chief executive editor of Uvda, an Israeli Investigative journalism TV show. He previously served as the Chairman of the Israel's Editors Committee.", "Title: Mir Zulfiqar Ali Khan Magsi\n\nNawab Zulfiqar Ali Magsi (Urdu: ), (born 14 February 1954 in Jhal Magsi, Balochistan) was the 20th Governor of Balochistan Province since 28 February 2008 to 9 June 2013 as well as the chief executive of Balochistan since 14 January 2013. He is the Nawab and Tumandar of Magsi Tribe, Governor and the Chief Executive of Balochistan, a senior politician and the former Chief Minister of Balochistan province in the Benazir Bhutto government of 1993–1996. Nawab was appointed as the Chief Executive of Balochistan on 13 January 2013 after the sacking of Aslam Raisani's unpopular government and imposing of Governors Rule. It was the main after effect of the January 2013 Pakistan bombings. Nawab Magsi did his schooling from Aitchison College, Lahore. He first came to politics in 1977, when he won as an independent candidate seat from his native constituency in provincial assembly. However, his family was involved in Balochistan politics before Pakistani independence. He served in many provincial ministries and also worked in the Home Ministry in the 1990s. In 1993, his coalition won majority of seats and he became Chief Minister of Balochistan.", "Title: Orange S.A.\n\nOrange S.A., formerly France Télécom S.A., is a French multinational telecommunications corporation. It has 256 million customers worldwide and employs 95,000 people in France, and 59,000 elsewhere. In 2015, the group had revenue of €40 billion. The company's head office is located in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. The current CEO is Stéphane Richard. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.", "Title: Mike Lunsford\n\nMike Lunsford is the chief executive officer of SK Planet, Inc., the U.S. arm of SK Planet, Ltd., a Korean-based company. He is the former executive vice president and interim chief executive officer of RealNetworks, the former chief executive officer of Rhapsody, a joint venture between RealNetworks and Viacom, and the former president and interim chief executive officer of Earthlink. Before joining EarthLink, Lunsford worked as a consultant at Andersen Consulting (now Accenture) in Chicago and Scott, Madden & Associates, a management consulting firm in Raleigh, North Carolina. He received an undergraduate degree and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of North Carolina.", "Title: Adam Crozier\n\nAdam Alexander Crozier (born 26 January 1964) is a Scottish businessman, and was former chief executive officer of media company ITV plc, operator of the ITV television network covering most of the United Kingdom. After a career at Saatchi & Saatchi culminating with the post of joint chief executive 1995, he came to wide public prominence as the new chief executive of The Football Association in 2000 at the age of 35, before in 2003 becoming the chief executive of the Royal Mail Group, the United Kingdom's mail delivery service, where he oversaw a controversial modernisation and redundancy programme.", "Title: Bobby Mehta\n\nSiddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America. Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012. Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion. He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012. From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion. He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012. He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC. He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007. He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012. From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc. Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007. Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007. Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005. He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007. He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007. He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007. He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005. He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd. He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation. He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group. Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002. He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000. Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998. He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States. Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005. He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005. He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.). He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014. He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014. He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc. He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013. He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation. He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC. He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005. He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp. Ltd. He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012. Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable. He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation. Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago. He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S. He is of Indian descent.", "Title: Jean-François Pontal\n\nJean-François René Pontal (born 17 April 1943) is a French businessman, and a former Chief Executive of Orange S.A.." ]
688
Who starred with Tisha Campbell-Martin in an American sitcom as the character Michael Kyle?
Damon Wayans
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Wife and Kids", "My Wife and Kids", "Tisha Campbell-Martin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "School Daze is a 1988 American musical comedy drama film, written and directed by Spike Lee, and starring Larry Fishburne, Giancarlo Esposito, and Tisha Campbell-Martin.", " Based in part on Spike Lee's experiences at Atlanta's Morehouse College, Spelman College, Morris Brown College and Clark Atlanta University, it is a story about fraternity and sorority members clashing with other students at a historically black college during homecoming weekend.", " It also touches upon issues of colorism and hair texture bias within the African-American community.", " The second feature film by Spike Lee, \"School Daze\" was released on February 12, 1988 by Columbia Pictures." ], "title": "School Daze" }, { "sentences": [ "George O. Gore II (born December 15, 1982) is an American actor.", " He is best known for portraying Michael Kyle, Jr. (\"Big Head Junior\") on the ABC sitcom \"My Wife and Kids\", Gore's television credits include guest roles on \"Law & Order\" and \"Touched by an Angel\".", " He was also a main character in the cast of the comedy Second Generation Wayans.", " For his role as G, the young son of Malik Yoba's character, in \"New York Undercover\", he received three NAACP Image Award nominations." ], "title": "George O. Gore II" }, { "sentences": [ "Rita Rocks is a Lifetime original sitcom that ran from October 20, 2008 to December 7, 2009.", " It was the network's first original comedy in over a decade.", " The series debuted alongside re-runs of \"Reba\" as part of a new comedy hour for Tuesday nights, which later changed to Monday nights.", " The show stars Nicole Sullivan as Rita, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Richard Ruccolo, Raviv Ullman, and Kelly Gould." ], "title": "Rita Rocks" }, { "sentences": [ "Hollis \"Holly\" Partridge Scott (née Flax) is a fictional character from the US television series \"The Office\" played by Amy Ryan.", " She was an original character, and not based on a character from the British version of the show.", " Initially, she served as a replacement HR Representative for the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin when Toby Flenderson left for Costa Rica.", " Later, her character was developed into a friend and romantic interest for Steve Carell's character Michael Scott.", " She and Michael have a shared sense of humor and similar personality traits, though Holly does prove to be more rational than Michael.", " In the office, she is noticeably more acquiescent to Michael's antics and ideas than was her predecessor, Toby.", " At the office, Michael proposes to her with the help of their co-workers.", " She and Michael eventually get back together, move to Colorado, marry and start a family together." ], "title": "Holly Flax" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Kyle (born March 31, 1980) is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Heavyweight division.", " A professional competitor since 2001, Kyle has competed for the UFC, the WEC, Strikeforce, the World Series of Fighting, Absolute Championship Berkut, Pancrase, King of the Cage, and is the former King of the Cage Light Heavyweight Champion." ], "title": "Mike Kyle" }, { "sentences": [ "My Wife and Kids is an American television sitcom that ran on ABC from March 28, 2001, until May 17, 2005.", " Produced by Touchstone Television (now ABC Studios), it starred Damon Wayans and Tisha Campbell-Martin, and centers on the character of Michael Kyle, a loving husband and modern-day patriarch who rules his household with a unique and distinct parenting style.", " As he teaches his three children some of life's lessons, he does so with his own brand of humor.", " Wayans and veteran television writer/producer Don Reo co-created and executive produced the series." ], "title": "My Wife and Kids" }, { "sentences": [ "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \"\".", " Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox).", " It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker." ], "title": "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco" }, { "sentences": [ "Stan Zimmerman is an American television producer, director and screenwriter.", " Zimmerman has written for many television series including \"The Golden Girls\", \"Roseanne\" and \"Gilmore Girls\" and the 1996 feature film \"A Very Brady Sequel\".", " Zimmerman is also the creator and executive producer of the sitcom \"Rita Rocks\", starring Nicole Sullivan and Tisha Campbell-Martin which ran on Lifetime Television." ], "title": "Stan Zimmerman" }, { "sentences": [ "Tisha Campbell–Martin (born Tisha Michelle Campbell; October 13, 1968) is an American actress and singer.", " Campbell is best known for her starring roles on television such as Regina \"Gina\" Waters–Payne on the FOX series, \"Martin\" which originally ran from 1992 to 1997; and as Janet \"Jay\" Marie Johnson-Kyle on the ABC television sitcom, \"My Wife and Kids\", from 2001 until 2005." ], "title": "Tisha Campbell-Martin" }, { "sentences": [ "James Berg is an American television producer and writer.", " He has written for many television series including \"The Golden Girls\", \"Roseanne\" and \"Gilmore Girls\" and the 1996 feature film \"A Very Brady Sequel\".", " He has frequently collaborated with fellow producer and writer Stan Zimmerman.", " Berg and Zimmerman were also the creators and executive producers of the sitcom, \"Rita Rocks\", starring Nicole Sullivan and Tisha Campbell-Martin which ran on Lifetime Television." ], "title": "James Berg" } ]
[ "Title: School Daze\n\nSchool Daze is a 1988 American musical comedy drama film, written and directed by Spike Lee, and starring Larry Fishburne, Giancarlo Esposito, and Tisha Campbell-Martin. Based in part on Spike Lee's experiences at Atlanta's Morehouse College, Spelman College, Morris Brown College and Clark Atlanta University, it is a story about fraternity and sorority members clashing with other students at a historically black college during homecoming weekend. It also touches upon issues of colorism and hair texture bias within the African-American community. The second feature film by Spike Lee, \"School Daze\" was released on February 12, 1988 by Columbia Pictures.", "Title: George O. Gore II\n\nGeorge O. Gore II (born December 15, 1982) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Michael Kyle, Jr. (\"Big Head Junior\") on the ABC sitcom \"My Wife and Kids\", Gore's television credits include guest roles on \"Law & Order\" and \"Touched by an Angel\". He was also a main character in the cast of the comedy Second Generation Wayans. For his role as G, the young son of Malik Yoba's character, in \"New York Undercover\", he received three NAACP Image Award nominations.", "Title: Rita Rocks\n\nRita Rocks is a Lifetime original sitcom that ran from October 20, 2008 to December 7, 2009. It was the network's first original comedy in over a decade. The series debuted alongside re-runs of \"Reba\" as part of a new comedy hour for Tuesday nights, which later changed to Monday nights. The show stars Nicole Sullivan as Rita, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Richard Ruccolo, Raviv Ullman, and Kelly Gould.", "Title: Holly Flax\n\nHollis \"Holly\" Partridge Scott (née Flax) is a fictional character from the US television series \"The Office\" played by Amy Ryan. She was an original character, and not based on a character from the British version of the show. Initially, she served as a replacement HR Representative for the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin when Toby Flenderson left for Costa Rica. Later, her character was developed into a friend and romantic interest for Steve Carell's character Michael Scott. She and Michael have a shared sense of humor and similar personality traits, though Holly does prove to be more rational than Michael. In the office, she is noticeably more acquiescent to Michael's antics and ideas than was her predecessor, Toby. At the office, Michael proposes to her with the help of their co-workers. She and Michael eventually get back together, move to Colorado, marry and start a family together.", "Title: Mike Kyle\n\nMichael Kyle (born March 31, 1980) is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Heavyweight division. A professional competitor since 2001, Kyle has competed for the UFC, the WEC, Strikeforce, the World Series of Fighting, Absolute Championship Berkut, Pancrase, King of the Cage, and is the former King of the Cage Light Heavyweight Champion.", "Title: My Wife and Kids\n\nMy Wife and Kids is an American television sitcom that ran on ABC from March 28, 2001, until May 17, 2005. Produced by Touchstone Television (now ABC Studios), it starred Damon Wayans and Tisha Campbell-Martin, and centers on the character of Michael Kyle, a loving husband and modern-day patriarch who rules his household with a unique and distinct parenting style. As he teaches his three children some of life's lessons, he does so with his own brand of humor. Wayans and veteran television writer/producer Don Reo co-created and executive produced the series.", "Title: Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco\n\nHomeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \"\". Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox). It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker.", "Title: Stan Zimmerman\n\nStan Zimmerman is an American television producer, director and screenwriter. Zimmerman has written for many television series including \"The Golden Girls\", \"Roseanne\" and \"Gilmore Girls\" and the 1996 feature film \"A Very Brady Sequel\". Zimmerman is also the creator and executive producer of the sitcom \"Rita Rocks\", starring Nicole Sullivan and Tisha Campbell-Martin which ran on Lifetime Television.", "Title: Tisha Campbell-Martin\n\nTisha Campbell–Martin (born Tisha Michelle Campbell; October 13, 1968) is an American actress and singer. Campbell is best known for her starring roles on television such as Regina \"Gina\" Waters–Payne on the FOX series, \"Martin\" which originally ran from 1992 to 1997; and as Janet \"Jay\" Marie Johnson-Kyle on the ABC television sitcom, \"My Wife and Kids\", from 2001 until 2005.", "Title: James Berg\n\nJames Berg is an American television producer and writer. He has written for many television series including \"The Golden Girls\", \"Roseanne\" and \"Gilmore Girls\" and the 1996 feature film \"A Very Brady Sequel\". He has frequently collaborated with fellow producer and writer Stan Zimmerman. Berg and Zimmerman were also the creators and executive producers of the sitcom, \"Rita Rocks\", starring Nicole Sullivan and Tisha Campbell-Martin which ran on Lifetime Television." ]
689
What restaurant did the artist of "Runnin' Behind" start at?
"Live At Libby's"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Runnin' Behind", "Tracy Lawrence", "Tracy Lawrence" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Man Behind The Curtain is a restaurant in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, which was opened in 2014 by chef Michael O'Hare.", " The restaurant has a reputation for modern and often unusual food, with modern and artistic presentation.", " It was awarded a Michelin star in October 2015 and three AA Rosettes in 2016.", " It is currently the only restaurant in Leeds which holds a Michelin star and the second restaurant in the city to have been awarded one." ], "title": "The Man Behind The Curtain" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I'll Come Runnin\" is a single by American country music artist Connie Smith.", " Released in February 1967, the song reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.", " The single was later released on Smith's first compilation album \"The Best of Connie Smith\" (1967).", " \"I'll Come Runnin'\" was the first single written entirely by Smith herself." ], "title": "I'll Come Runnin'" }, { "sentences": [ "The Coral Reef Restaurant is a themed seafood restaurant in The Seas with Nemo & Friends, which is located in Epcot's Future World.", " One entire wall of the restaurant consists of a glass window that is eight inches thick and that provides a view into an aquarium.", " While they eat, restaurant guests are able to watch tarpons, sharks, sea turtles, stingrays, groupers, and sometimes scuba divers in the six-million-gallon aquarium.", " Artist Kim Minichiello painted the underwater scene that appears on the restaurant's menu covers.", " Ron Douglas's cookbook \"America's Most Wanted Recipes: Just Desserts\" includes two dishes from the Coral Reef Restaurant: the Baileys and Jack Daniel's Mousse and the Chocolate Wave Cake.", " One reviewer from \"The Guardian\" compares the Coral Reef Restaurant to the Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant in Disney's Hollywood Studios, writing that both restaurants \"are great settings\" where \"eating is awful.\"", " In \"The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World with Kids 2015\", Bob Sehlinger, Liliane Opsomer, and Len Testa call the Coral Reef Restaurant one of the two most overpriced restaurants in Epcot, the other being Monsieur Paul.", " In \"Pauline Frommer's Walt Disney World and Orlando\", Jason Cochran writes of his experience of the Coral Reef Restaurant, saying, \"I had some of the worst food in my life... although the setting rocks.\"", " In \"Beyond the Attractions: A Guide to Walt Disney World with Preschoolers\", Lisa Battista calls the aquarium view \"incredible\"." ], "title": "Coral Reef Restaurant" }, { "sentences": [ "By 2005 \"USA Today\" referred to Houston, Texas as \"the dining-out capital of [the United States <nowiki>]</nowiki>.\"", " Houstonians ate out at restaurants more often than residents of other American cities, and Houston restaurants have the second lowest average prices of restaurants of major cities.", " Tory Gattis, who published op-eds in the \"Houston Chronicle\", said in 2005 that Houston has \"a great restaurant scene.\"", " Gattis said that one factor contributing to the status is Houston's ethnic diversity, related to Houston's role as a major city of the energy industry, Houston's role as a port city, and Houston's proximity to Latin America and the Cajun areas of Louisiana.", " Gattis cited Houston's lack of zoning, which makes it easy for a business owner to start a restaurant as land is less expensive and there are fewer regulations and permitting rules.", " Gattis also cited Houston's freeway network, which, according to Gattis, puts restaurants within a 15-20 minute drive within the residences of most Houstonians during non-rush hour times.", " Gattis explained that the size of Greater Houston's population allows the city to support niche ethnic restaurants and provides a large customer base for area restaurants.", " Also he stated that the competition in Houston's restaurant industry forces restaurants of lower quality to go out of business, leaving high quality restaurants open.", " The journalist explained that Houston's relatively low cost of living reduces labor costs for restaurants and allows its residents more leftover income that could be spent at restaurants.", " Jobs in Houston have relatively high salaries, Gattis explains that the wages help support Houston's restaurant market." ], "title": "Cuisine of Houston" }, { "sentences": [ "Cindy Brennan is a member of the Brennan restaurant family who got their start in the restaurant business two generations ago in New Orleans.", " She is co-owner and managing partner of Mr. B's Bistro, which opened in 1979 in the French Quarter of New Orleans.", " Brennan is the author of \"The Mr. B's Bistro Cookbook: Simply Legendary Recipes From New Orleans's Favorite French Quarter Restaurant\" (ISBN  ).", " The cookbook includes 112 recipes from the restaurant’s menu." ], "title": "Cindy Brennan" }, { "sentences": [ "Dee's Drive-In was a fast food hamburger drive-in restaurant chain based in Utah.", " The chain was founded by Dee Frederick Anderson, who got his start selling hamburgers operating the Ute Hamburger Shop near the University of Utah in the 1920s.", " Anderson opened the first Dee's Restaurant in 1932.", " Dee's would evolve into two separate but related restaurant chains: Dee's Family Restaurant and Dee's Drive-In." ], "title": "Dee's Drive-In" }, { "sentences": [ "Sticks and Stones is the debut album of American country music artist Tracy Lawrence.", " Released in 1991 on Atlantic Records, it produced four singles: the title track, \"Today's Lonely Fool\", \"Runnin' Behind\", and \"Somebody Paints the Wall\", which peaked at #1, #3, #4, and #8, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts between 1991 and 1993." ], "title": "Sticks and Stones (Tracy Lawrence album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Franklin Barbecue is a barbecue restaurant located in Austin, Texas.", " In 2009, Aaron Franklin launched the restaurant in a trailer.", " The restaurant has sold out of brisket every day since its establishment.", " Franklin Barbecue moved to a brick and mortar location in 2011.", " The restaurant appeared on \"\" in September 2012.", " In 2014, \"Texas Monthly\" listed the restaurant on its list of \"the 50 Best BBQ Joints in the World.\"", " That July, President Barack Obama visited the restaurant and bought lunch for those in line behind him.", " The restaurant is prominently featured in a scene from the 2014 Jon Favreau film \"Chef\", with speaking cameos by owner Aaron Franklin and general manager Benji Jacob." ], "title": "Franklin Barbecue" }, { "sentences": [ "Tracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music artist.", " He started at a country music restaurant called \"Live At Libby's\" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music.", " Lawrence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991, Lawrence debuted that year with the album \"Sticks and Stones\", which produced his first chart single and first Number One hit in its title track.", " Five more studio albums, as well as a live album and a compilation album, followed throughout the 1990s and into 2000 on Atlantic before the label's country division was closed in 2001.", " Afterward, he recorded for Warner Bros.", " Records, DreamWorks Records, Mercury Records Nashville and his own label, Rocky Comfort Records." ], "title": "Tracy Lawrence" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Runnin' Behind\" is a song co-written by Mark D. Sanders and Ed Hill and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence.", " It was released in June 1992 as the third single from his debut album, \"Sticks and Stones\".", " It peaked at number 4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and at number 6 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", " This song was also featured on \"Tracy Lawrence Live and Unplugged\" and \"The Very Best of Tracy Lawrence\"." ], "title": "Runnin' Behind" } ]
[ "Title: The Man Behind The Curtain\n\nThe Man Behind The Curtain is a restaurant in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, which was opened in 2014 by chef Michael O'Hare. The restaurant has a reputation for modern and often unusual food, with modern and artistic presentation. It was awarded a Michelin star in October 2015 and three AA Rosettes in 2016. It is currently the only restaurant in Leeds which holds a Michelin star and the second restaurant in the city to have been awarded one.", "Title: I'll Come Runnin'\n\n\"I'll Come Runnin\" is a single by American country music artist Connie Smith. Released in February 1967, the song reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. The single was later released on Smith's first compilation album \"The Best of Connie Smith\" (1967). \"I'll Come Runnin'\" was the first single written entirely by Smith herself.", "Title: Coral Reef Restaurant\n\nThe Coral Reef Restaurant is a themed seafood restaurant in The Seas with Nemo & Friends, which is located in Epcot's Future World. One entire wall of the restaurant consists of a glass window that is eight inches thick and that provides a view into an aquarium. While they eat, restaurant guests are able to watch tarpons, sharks, sea turtles, stingrays, groupers, and sometimes scuba divers in the six-million-gallon aquarium. Artist Kim Minichiello painted the underwater scene that appears on the restaurant's menu covers. Ron Douglas's cookbook \"America's Most Wanted Recipes: Just Desserts\" includes two dishes from the Coral Reef Restaurant: the Baileys and Jack Daniel's Mousse and the Chocolate Wave Cake. One reviewer from \"The Guardian\" compares the Coral Reef Restaurant to the Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant in Disney's Hollywood Studios, writing that both restaurants \"are great settings\" where \"eating is awful.\" In \"The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World with Kids 2015\", Bob Sehlinger, Liliane Opsomer, and Len Testa call the Coral Reef Restaurant one of the two most overpriced restaurants in Epcot, the other being Monsieur Paul. In \"Pauline Frommer's Walt Disney World and Orlando\", Jason Cochran writes of his experience of the Coral Reef Restaurant, saying, \"I had some of the worst food in my life... although the setting rocks.\" In \"Beyond the Attractions: A Guide to Walt Disney World with Preschoolers\", Lisa Battista calls the aquarium view \"incredible\".", "Title: Cuisine of Houston\n\nBy 2005 \"USA Today\" referred to Houston, Texas as \"the dining-out capital of [the United States <nowiki>]</nowiki>.\" Houstonians ate out at restaurants more often than residents of other American cities, and Houston restaurants have the second lowest average prices of restaurants of major cities. Tory Gattis, who published op-eds in the \"Houston Chronicle\", said in 2005 that Houston has \"a great restaurant scene.\" Gattis said that one factor contributing to the status is Houston's ethnic diversity, related to Houston's role as a major city of the energy industry, Houston's role as a port city, and Houston's proximity to Latin America and the Cajun areas of Louisiana. Gattis cited Houston's lack of zoning, which makes it easy for a business owner to start a restaurant as land is less expensive and there are fewer regulations and permitting rules. Gattis also cited Houston's freeway network, which, according to Gattis, puts restaurants within a 15-20 minute drive within the residences of most Houstonians during non-rush hour times. Gattis explained that the size of Greater Houston's population allows the city to support niche ethnic restaurants and provides a large customer base for area restaurants. Also he stated that the competition in Houston's restaurant industry forces restaurants of lower quality to go out of business, leaving high quality restaurants open. The journalist explained that Houston's relatively low cost of living reduces labor costs for restaurants and allows its residents more leftover income that could be spent at restaurants. Jobs in Houston have relatively high salaries, Gattis explains that the wages help support Houston's restaurant market.", "Title: Cindy Brennan\n\nCindy Brennan is a member of the Brennan restaurant family who got their start in the restaurant business two generations ago in New Orleans. She is co-owner and managing partner of Mr. B's Bistro, which opened in 1979 in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Brennan is the author of \"The Mr. B's Bistro Cookbook: Simply Legendary Recipes From New Orleans's Favorite French Quarter Restaurant\" (ISBN  ). The cookbook includes 112 recipes from the restaurant’s menu.", "Title: Dee's Drive-In\n\nDee's Drive-In was a fast food hamburger drive-in restaurant chain based in Utah. The chain was founded by Dee Frederick Anderson, who got his start selling hamburgers operating the Ute Hamburger Shop near the University of Utah in the 1920s. Anderson opened the first Dee's Restaurant in 1932. Dee's would evolve into two separate but related restaurant chains: Dee's Family Restaurant and Dee's Drive-In.", "Title: Sticks and Stones (Tracy Lawrence album)\n\nSticks and Stones is the debut album of American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. Released in 1991 on Atlantic Records, it produced four singles: the title track, \"Today's Lonely Fool\", \"Runnin' Behind\", and \"Somebody Paints the Wall\", which peaked at #1, #3, #4, and #8, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts between 1991 and 1993.", "Title: Franklin Barbecue\n\nFranklin Barbecue is a barbecue restaurant located in Austin, Texas. In 2009, Aaron Franklin launched the restaurant in a trailer. The restaurant has sold out of brisket every day since its establishment. Franklin Barbecue moved to a brick and mortar location in 2011. The restaurant appeared on \"\" in September 2012. In 2014, \"Texas Monthly\" listed the restaurant on its list of \"the 50 Best BBQ Joints in the World.\" That July, President Barack Obama visited the restaurant and bought lunch for those in line behind him. The restaurant is prominently featured in a scene from the 2014 Jon Favreau film \"Chef\", with speaking cameos by owner Aaron Franklin and general manager Benji Jacob.", "Title: Tracy Lawrence\n\nTracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music artist. He started at a country music restaurant called \"Live At Libby's\" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music. Lawrence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991, Lawrence debuted that year with the album \"Sticks and Stones\", which produced his first chart single and first Number One hit in its title track. Five more studio albums, as well as a live album and a compilation album, followed throughout the 1990s and into 2000 on Atlantic before the label's country division was closed in 2001. Afterward, he recorded for Warner Bros. Records, DreamWorks Records, Mercury Records Nashville and his own label, Rocky Comfort Records.", "Title: Runnin' Behind\n\n\"Runnin' Behind\" is a song co-written by Mark D. Sanders and Ed Hill and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in June 1992 as the third single from his debut album, \"Sticks and Stones\". It peaked at number 4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and at number 6 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. This song was also featured on \"Tracy Lawrence Live and Unplugged\" and \"The Very Best of Tracy Lawrence\"." ]
690
Ares and Right On!, is which type of publication?
magazine
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ares (magazine)", "Right On!" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Publication right is a type of copyright granted to the publisher who first publishes a previously unpublished work after that work's original copyright has expired.", " It is in almost all respects the same as standard copyright, but excludes moral rights.", " Publication right is mainly found in the law of European countries and has no direct correspondence in US copyright law.", " Within the European Union, not all countries originally had such a right, and where it was provided terms varied, but national laws were in 1993 required to be harmonized by EU Directive 93/98/EEC to a standard period of 25 years from first publication." ], "title": "Publication right" }, { "sentences": [ "The Duke of Deception is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.", " A major adversary of Wonder Woman, the Duke is a demigod of deceit, originally presented as an operative of Wonder Woman's nemesis Mars/Ares.", " He first appeared in the summer of 1942 in \"Wonder Woman\" #1, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston as an embodiment of the abnormal emotion of deception.", " The Duke popped up in \"Wonder Woman\", \"Comic Cavalcade\" and \"Sensation Comics\" stories throughout the 1940s and 1950s.", " But by the 1960s, when the Silver Age of Comics was in full-swing, he had all but vanished from Wonder Woman's adventures, save for a single appearance in 1964 in \"Wonder Woman\" #148, volume 1.", " Things would pick up for the Duke a bit in the 1970s; he received a Bronze Age facelift in 1975 in \"Wonder Woman\" #217, volume 1, written by Elliot S. Maggin, followed by yet another reformulation in 1977 in \"Wonder Woman\" #239-240, written by Gerry Conway.", " The Duke made his final Bronze Age appearance in 1979 in \"Wonder Woman\" #254, volume 1.", " After DC Comics rebooted its continuity in 1985 (in a publication event known as the Crisis on Infinite Earths), Wonder Woman, her supporting characters and many of her foes, were re-imagined and reintroduced.", " The Duke of Deception, though initially absent in this revised mythos, would ultimately make a handful of cameo appearances, both within DC's continuity (such as \"Wonder Woman\" Annual #1, volume 3), and out of it (such as \"Scooby-Doo Team-Up\" #5, in which Wonder Woman works with Scooby-Doo and his friends)." ], "title": "Duke of Deception" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"Meleager\" of Skopas is a lost bronze sculpture of the Greek hero Meleager – host of the Calydonian boar hunt – that is associated in modern times with the fourth century BCE architect and sculptor Skopas of Paros.", " The sculpture escaped mention in any classical writer.", " It is judged to have been a late work in the sculptor's career, but it is known only through a number of copies that vary in quality and in fidelity to the original, which show it to have been one of the famous sculptures of antiquity: \"the popularity of the Meleager during Roman times was certainly great,\" notes Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, who reports Andrew F. Stewart's count of 13 statues, 4 torsos, 19 heads (which are similar enough to the Ludovisi Ares to raise confusions) busts and herms, a variant with changed stance and attributes, and 11 versions adapted for a portrait or a deity.", " Six or seven of the accepted copies are accompanied by a dog, 12 wear a chlamys, 3, clinching the sculptural type's identification with Meleager, are accompanied by a boar's head trophy, as in the Vatican \"Meleager\" (\"illustration, right\").", " Ms Ridgeway accounts for the sculpture's popularity in part \"by the appeal that hunting figures had for the Romans, through their heroizing connotations.\"" ], "title": "Meleager of Skopas" }, { "sentences": [ "Dibao (), literally \"reports from the [official] residences\", were a type of publications issued by central and local governments in imperial China.", " While closest in form and function to gazettes in the Western world, they have also been called \"palace reports\" or \"imperial bulletins\".", " Different sources place their first publication as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) or as late as the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618–June 4, 907).", " They contained official announcements and news, and were intended to be seen only by bureaucrats (and a given \"dibao\" might only be intended for a certain subset of bureaucrats).", " Selected items from a gazette might then be conveyed to local citizenry by word of mouth and/or posted announcements.", " Frequency of publication varied widely over time and place.", " Before the invention of moveable type printing they were hand-written or printed with engraved wooden blocks.", " The introduction of European-style Chinese language newspapers, along with the growing intersection of Chinese and global affairs generally, applied pressure for the Dibao to adapt, and circulation of the \"Beijing Gazette\" was in the tens of thousands by the time publication ceased altogether with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.", " The gazettes from Beijing at this time were known as \"Jingbao\" (京報), literally \"reports from the capital\"." ], "title": "Dibao (ancient Chinese gazette)" }, { "sentences": [ "Right On!", " was an American teen magazine first published by the Laufer Company in 1972 with editor/creator Judy Wieder and art director William Cragun.", " It continued publishing to c. 2011 and focused on African-American celebrities." ], "title": "Right On!" }, { "sentences": [ "Ares was a science fiction wargame magazine published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI), and then TSR, Inc., between 1980 and 1984.", " In addition to the articles, each issue contained a wargame, complete with a foldout stiff paper map, a set of cardboard counters, and the rules." ], "title": "Ares (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 835 is the leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on publication bans and their relation to the right to freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.", " It was held that judges have a common law discretionary authority to impose publication bans on information revealed in a criminal trial.", " The judge, however, must weigh competing rights, such as freedom of expression and right to a fair trial, to minimize the violation of rights.", " It was further held that the media has a right to appeal a decision of a publication ban." ], "title": "Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp" }, { "sentences": [ "Claude Smith Field is a 500-seat baseball stadium on the campus of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, United States.", " The facility has a press box, concession stands, and additional berm seating along the right field fence.", " On November 11, 2014, Mercer announced plans to renovate and expand the stadium, which will include new seating ares, concession areas, press box, dugouts, and a new entrance plaza.", " Significant funding will be provided by OrthoGeorgia in return for future naming rights." ], "title": "Claude Smith Field" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Quest\" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Poul Anderson, about the consequences of an extraterrestrial scoutship landing in Medieval England.", " It is a sequel to Anderson's 1960 novel \"The High Crusade\".", " Poul Anderson described the original as \"one of the most popular things I've ever done, going through many book editions in several languages.\"", " \"Quest\", originally appeared in \"Ares\" magazine in the same issue that saw the original publication of\" The High Crusade\" wargame.", " The novelette was included in two collections of Anderson's short work, \"Space Folk\" and \"Going for Infinity\", before being added to the Baen Books fiftieth anniversary edition of \"The High Crusade\"." ], "title": "Quest (Anderson novelette)" }, { "sentences": [ "Software copyright in China in Chinese Law means that creator or other oblige enjoys exclusive rights of the software under related copyright law.", " It is a civil right and has the common features of all the civil rights.", " Copyright is an exception in intellectual property right because it is owned without individual confirmation.", " This is usually called as principle of “automatic protection”.", " The copyright owner enjoys right of publication, right of authorship, right of consent to use, as well as right of being paid." ], "title": "Software copyright in China" } ]
[ "Title: Publication right\n\nPublication right is a type of copyright granted to the publisher who first publishes a previously unpublished work after that work's original copyright has expired. It is in almost all respects the same as standard copyright, but excludes moral rights. Publication right is mainly found in the law of European countries and has no direct correspondence in US copyright law. Within the European Union, not all countries originally had such a right, and where it was provided terms varied, but national laws were in 1993 required to be harmonized by EU Directive 93/98/EEC to a standard period of 25 years from first publication.", "Title: Duke of Deception\n\nThe Duke of Deception is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media. A major adversary of Wonder Woman, the Duke is a demigod of deceit, originally presented as an operative of Wonder Woman's nemesis Mars/Ares. He first appeared in the summer of 1942 in \"Wonder Woman\" #1, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston as an embodiment of the abnormal emotion of deception. The Duke popped up in \"Wonder Woman\", \"Comic Cavalcade\" and \"Sensation Comics\" stories throughout the 1940s and 1950s. But by the 1960s, when the Silver Age of Comics was in full-swing, he had all but vanished from Wonder Woman's adventures, save for a single appearance in 1964 in \"Wonder Woman\" #148, volume 1. Things would pick up for the Duke a bit in the 1970s; he received a Bronze Age facelift in 1975 in \"Wonder Woman\" #217, volume 1, written by Elliot S. Maggin, followed by yet another reformulation in 1977 in \"Wonder Woman\" #239-240, written by Gerry Conway. The Duke made his final Bronze Age appearance in 1979 in \"Wonder Woman\" #254, volume 1. After DC Comics rebooted its continuity in 1985 (in a publication event known as the Crisis on Infinite Earths), Wonder Woman, her supporting characters and many of her foes, were re-imagined and reintroduced. The Duke of Deception, though initially absent in this revised mythos, would ultimately make a handful of cameo appearances, both within DC's continuity (such as \"Wonder Woman\" Annual #1, volume 3), and out of it (such as \"Scooby-Doo Team-Up\" #5, in which Wonder Woman works with Scooby-Doo and his friends).", "Title: Meleager of Skopas\n\nThe \"Meleager\" of Skopas is a lost bronze sculpture of the Greek hero Meleager – host of the Calydonian boar hunt – that is associated in modern times with the fourth century BCE architect and sculptor Skopas of Paros. The sculpture escaped mention in any classical writer. It is judged to have been a late work in the sculptor's career, but it is known only through a number of copies that vary in quality and in fidelity to the original, which show it to have been one of the famous sculptures of antiquity: \"the popularity of the Meleager during Roman times was certainly great,\" notes Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, who reports Andrew F. Stewart's count of 13 statues, 4 torsos, 19 heads (which are similar enough to the Ludovisi Ares to raise confusions) busts and herms, a variant with changed stance and attributes, and 11 versions adapted for a portrait or a deity. Six or seven of the accepted copies are accompanied by a dog, 12 wear a chlamys, 3, clinching the sculptural type's identification with Meleager, are accompanied by a boar's head trophy, as in the Vatican \"Meleager\" (\"illustration, right\"). Ms Ridgeway accounts for the sculpture's popularity in part \"by the appeal that hunting figures had for the Romans, through their heroizing connotations.\"", "Title: Dibao (ancient Chinese gazette)\n\nDibao (), literally \"reports from the [official] residences\", were a type of publications issued by central and local governments in imperial China. While closest in form and function to gazettes in the Western world, they have also been called \"palace reports\" or \"imperial bulletins\". Different sources place their first publication as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) or as late as the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618–June 4, 907). They contained official announcements and news, and were intended to be seen only by bureaucrats (and a given \"dibao\" might only be intended for a certain subset of bureaucrats). Selected items from a gazette might then be conveyed to local citizenry by word of mouth and/or posted announcements. Frequency of publication varied widely over time and place. Before the invention of moveable type printing they were hand-written or printed with engraved wooden blocks. The introduction of European-style Chinese language newspapers, along with the growing intersection of Chinese and global affairs generally, applied pressure for the Dibao to adapt, and circulation of the \"Beijing Gazette\" was in the tens of thousands by the time publication ceased altogether with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. The gazettes from Beijing at this time were known as \"Jingbao\" (京報), literally \"reports from the capital\".", "Title: Right On!\n\nRight On! was an American teen magazine first published by the Laufer Company in 1972 with editor/creator Judy Wieder and art director William Cragun. It continued publishing to c. 2011 and focused on African-American celebrities.", "Title: Ares (magazine)\n\nAres was a science fiction wargame magazine published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI), and then TSR, Inc., between 1980 and 1984. In addition to the articles, each issue contained a wargame, complete with a foldout stiff paper map, a set of cardboard counters, and the rules.", "Title: Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp\n\nDagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 835 is the leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on publication bans and their relation to the right to freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It was held that judges have a common law discretionary authority to impose publication bans on information revealed in a criminal trial. The judge, however, must weigh competing rights, such as freedom of expression and right to a fair trial, to minimize the violation of rights. It was further held that the media has a right to appeal a decision of a publication ban.", "Title: Claude Smith Field\n\nClaude Smith Field is a 500-seat baseball stadium on the campus of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, United States. The facility has a press box, concession stands, and additional berm seating along the right field fence. On November 11, 2014, Mercer announced plans to renovate and expand the stadium, which will include new seating ares, concession areas, press box, dugouts, and a new entrance plaza. Significant funding will be provided by OrthoGeorgia in return for future naming rights.", "Title: Quest (Anderson novelette)\n\n\"Quest\" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Poul Anderson, about the consequences of an extraterrestrial scoutship landing in Medieval England. It is a sequel to Anderson's 1960 novel \"The High Crusade\". Poul Anderson described the original as \"one of the most popular things I've ever done, going through many book editions in several languages.\" \"Quest\", originally appeared in \"Ares\" magazine in the same issue that saw the original publication of\" The High Crusade\" wargame. The novelette was included in two collections of Anderson's short work, \"Space Folk\" and \"Going for Infinity\", before being added to the Baen Books fiftieth anniversary edition of \"The High Crusade\".", "Title: Software copyright in China\n\nSoftware copyright in China in Chinese Law means that creator or other oblige enjoys exclusive rights of the software under related copyright law. It is a civil right and has the common features of all the civil rights. Copyright is an exception in intellectual property right because it is owned without individual confirmation. This is usually called as principle of “automatic protection”. The copyright owner enjoys right of publication, right of authorship, right of consent to use, as well as right of being paid." ]
691
"Faith Off" is the eleventh episode of which season of the American animated sitcom, "The Simpsons"?
eleventh
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Faith Off", "The Simpsons (season 11)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Faith Off\" is the eleventh episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 16, 2000.", " In the episode, Bart believes he has the power to heal others through faith after removing a bucket glued to Homer's head.", " Meanwhile, Homer creates a homecoming game float for Springfield University.", " The episode, which features guest appearances from Don Cheadle and Joe Mantegna, received generally positive reviews from critics following its release on home video in the season 11 DVD." ], "title": "Faith Off" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bart's New Friend\" is the eleventh episode of the 26th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 563rd episode of the series.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 11, 2015.", " The episode focuses on Bart's new friendship with his father Homer, who has been hypnotized in order to think he is a young boy." ], "title": "Bart's New Friend" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Going Native\" is the eleventh episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 234th episode of the series overall.", " It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 17, 2012.", " In the episode, when Butters starts acting out at school, he learns that he wasn't born in South Park.", " He and Kenny journey to Butters' homeland for his coming of age ceremony." ], "title": "Going Native" }, { "sentences": [ "\"E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)\" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 1999.", " In the episode, inspired by a \"Zorro\" movie, Homer begins slapping people with a glove and challenging them to duels.", " However, when a real Southern gentleman accepts Homer's request for a duel, the Simpsons run off to the old farm Homer lived in with his parents and breed a dangerously addictive but successful tobacco/tomato hybrid called \"tomacco\".", " Just when they are about to gain a hundred and fifty million dollars from the hybrid, dangerously addicted animals ruin their plan." ], "title": "E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)" }, { "sentences": [ "The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011.", " In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013.", " Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons.", " Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season." ], "title": "South Park (season 15)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Blind Side\" is the eleventh episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\".", " The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 15, 2012.", " In the episode, Peter meets Stella, the new worker who replaces Opie and is deaf.", " Quagmire falls for her and decides to have a party for disabled women at the bar, where Brian meets a blind girl named Kate and decides to date her.", " Meanwhile, Lois replaces the stairs after Stewie gets a splinter, but Peter constantly slips and falls down them and eventually decides to stay upstairs for good." ], "title": "The Blind Side (Family Guy)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Insane in the Mainframe\" is the eleventh episode of the third season of the American animated sitcom \"Futurama\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 8, 2001.", " The episode was written by Bill Odenkirk and directed by Peter Avanzino.", " In the episode, Fry and Bender are admitted to an insane asylum for robots after being charged for their roles in holding up a bank.", " Fry's attempts to convince the asylum's staff that he is a human fail; he is eventually made to believe that he is a robot, and is deemed \"cured\" and released from the asylum.", " After being released, the Planet Express crew try to make him rediscover his humanity; these attempts fail, until Fry bleeds and realizes he is in fact, human." ], "title": "Insane in the Mainframe" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Simpsons\"' eleventh season originally aired between September 1999 and May 2000, beginning on Sunday, September 26, 1999, with \"Beyond Blunderdome\".", " The showrunner for the 11th production season was Mike Scully.", " The season contained four hold-over episodes from the season 10 (AABF) production line." ], "title": "The Simpsons (season 11)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Specs and the City\" is the eleventh episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 541st episode of the series.", " It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on January 26, 2014.", " The episode was written by Brian Kelley and directed by Lance Kramer.", " The original title of the episode was intended to be \"I Only Have My Eyes for You\", a take on \"I Only Have Eyes for You\", but was changed to \"Specs and the City\", a take on \"Sex and the City\".", " The Oogle goggles were originally known as \"MyEyes\"." ], "title": "Specs and the City" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The D'oh-cial Network\" is the eleventh episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 15, 2012.", " In the episode, Lisa is sad that she has no real friends.", " She discovers that it is easier to make friends on the Internet and therefore creates a social networking website called SpringFace.", " It becomes incredibly popular in Springfield and Lisa gets many online friends.", " However, they still ignore her in real life, and the website starts to cause trouble in the town when people use it while driving and cause accidents.", " Lisa is put on trial and the court orders her to close down SpringFace." ], "title": "The D'oh-cial Network" } ]
[ "Title: Faith Off\n\n\"Faith Off\" is the eleventh episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 16, 2000. In the episode, Bart believes he has the power to heal others through faith after removing a bucket glued to Homer's head. Meanwhile, Homer creates a homecoming game float for Springfield University. The episode, which features guest appearances from Don Cheadle and Joe Mantegna, received generally positive reviews from critics following its release on home video in the season 11 DVD.", "Title: Bart's New Friend\n\n\"Bart's New Friend\" is the eleventh episode of the 26th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 563rd episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 11, 2015. The episode focuses on Bart's new friendship with his father Homer, who has been hypnotized in order to think he is a young boy.", "Title: Going Native\n\n\"Going Native\" is the eleventh episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 234th episode of the series overall. It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 17, 2012. In the episode, when Butters starts acting out at school, he learns that he wasn't born in South Park. He and Kenny journey to Butters' homeland for his coming of age ceremony.", "Title: E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)\n\n\"E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)\" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 1999. In the episode, inspired by a \"Zorro\" movie, Homer begins slapping people with a glove and challenging them to duels. However, when a real Southern gentleman accepts Homer's request for a duel, the Simpsons run off to the old farm Homer lived in with his parents and breed a dangerously addictive but successful tobacco/tomato hybrid called \"tomacco\". Just when they are about to gain a hundred and fifty million dollars from the hybrid, dangerously addicted animals ruin their plan.", "Title: South Park (season 15)\n\nThe fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011. In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013. Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons. Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season.", "Title: The Blind Side (Family Guy)\n\n\"The Blind Side\" is the eleventh episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\". The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 15, 2012. In the episode, Peter meets Stella, the new worker who replaces Opie and is deaf. Quagmire falls for her and decides to have a party for disabled women at the bar, where Brian meets a blind girl named Kate and decides to date her. Meanwhile, Lois replaces the stairs after Stewie gets a splinter, but Peter constantly slips and falls down them and eventually decides to stay upstairs for good.", "Title: Insane in the Mainframe\n\n\"Insane in the Mainframe\" is the eleventh episode of the third season of the American animated sitcom \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 8, 2001. The episode was written by Bill Odenkirk and directed by Peter Avanzino. In the episode, Fry and Bender are admitted to an insane asylum for robots after being charged for their roles in holding up a bank. Fry's attempts to convince the asylum's staff that he is a human fail; he is eventually made to believe that he is a robot, and is deemed \"cured\" and released from the asylum. After being released, the Planet Express crew try to make him rediscover his humanity; these attempts fail, until Fry bleeds and realizes he is in fact, human.", "Title: The Simpsons (season 11)\n\n\"The Simpsons\"' eleventh season originally aired between September 1999 and May 2000, beginning on Sunday, September 26, 1999, with \"Beyond Blunderdome\". The showrunner for the 11th production season was Mike Scully. The season contained four hold-over episodes from the season 10 (AABF) production line.", "Title: Specs and the City\n\n\"Specs and the City\" is the eleventh episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 541st episode of the series. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on January 26, 2014. The episode was written by Brian Kelley and directed by Lance Kramer. The original title of the episode was intended to be \"I Only Have My Eyes for You\", a take on \"I Only Have Eyes for You\", but was changed to \"Specs and the City\", a take on \"Sex and the City\". The Oogle goggles were originally known as \"MyEyes\".", "Title: The D'oh-cial Network\n\n\"The D'oh-cial Network\" is the eleventh episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 15, 2012. In the episode, Lisa is sad that she has no real friends. She discovers that it is easier to make friends on the Internet and therefore creates a social networking website called SpringFace. It becomes incredibly popular in Springfield and Lisa gets many online friends. However, they still ignore her in real life, and the website starts to cause trouble in the town when people use it while driving and cause accidents. Lisa is put on trial and the court orders her to close down SpringFace." ]
692
Greyabbey is 7mi south of the civil parish in what Northern Irish county?
County Down
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Greyabbey", "Newtownards" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Newtownards, is a large town, townland and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland.", " It lies at the most northern tip of Strangford Lough, 10 miles (16 km) east of Belfast, on the Ards Peninsula.", " It is situated in the civil parish of Newtownards and the historic baronies of Ards Lower and Castlereagh Lower.", " Newtownards is the largest town in the former Borough of Ards.", " It is known colloquially by locals as \"Ards\".", " It had a population of 28,039 people in the 2011 Census." ], "title": "Newtownards" }, { "sentences": [ "South Ormsby, sometimes called South Ormesby, is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.", " It is situated 1 mi west from the A16 road, 7 mi south from Louth and 7 miles north-east from Horncastle.", " With the nearby hamlet of Ketsby, it forms the civil parish of South Ormesby with Ketsby.", " The population is included in the civil parish of Brinkhill." ], "title": "South Ormsby" }, { "sentences": [ "Greyabbey or Grey Abbey is a small village, townland (of 208 acres) and civil parish located on the eastern shores of Strangford Lough, on the Ards Peninsula in County Down, Northern Ireland.", " It lies 7 mi south of Newtownards.", " Both townland and civil parish are situated in the historic barony of Ards Lower.", " It is within the Borough of Ards.", " It had a population of 939 people in the 2011 Census." ], "title": "Greyabbey" }, { "sentences": [ "St Weonards (correctly pronounced 'wonnards') is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, located 10 mi south of Hereford, 7 mi west of Ross-on-Wye and 7 mi north of Monmouth, on the A466 road.", " Within the parish and also on the A466 is the hamlet of Sandyway.", " St Weonards lies within the area known to the Saxons (and later English) as Archenfield, previously the kingdom of Ergyng, adjoining the modern border with Wales.", " Ergyng was later reduced to a semi-autonomous cantref retaining Welsh language and customs until the early nineteenth century." ], "title": "St Weonards" }, { "sentences": [ "Walesby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 249.", " It lies in the Lincolnshire Wolds, 3 mi north-east from Market Rasen and 7 mi south from Caistor.", " Tealby parish lies to the south-east.", " The parish covers about 3600 acre and includes the hamlets of Risby and Otby." ], "title": "Walesby, Lincolnshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Marbury is a small village located at [ SJ560457] in the civil parish of Marbury cum Quoisley, within the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It is administered jointly with the adjacent civil parishes of Norbury and Wirswall.", " The village lies around 3 mi north east of Whitchurch in Shropshire and 7 mi south west of Nantwich in Cheshire.", " Nearby villages include Malpas, No Man's Heath, Norbury, Wirswall and Wrenbury.", " The civil parish is on the boundary with Shropshire, and also contains the small settlements of Hollins Lane, Marley Green and Quoisley, as well as parts of Hollyhurst and Willeymoor, with a total population in 2011 of 352." ], "title": "Marbury, Cheshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Bridgemere is a village (at [ SJ717454] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It is around 7 mi south east of Nantwich and 12 mi west of Stoke-on-Trent.", " The southern boundary of the parish is on the border with Shropshire.", " The civil parish also includes the small settlements of Admiral's Gorse, Parrah Green, Prince Hill, Seven Stars and Wheel Green.", " The total population is a little under 150.", " Nearby towns include Crewe in Cheshire, Market Drayton and Whitchurch in Shropshire, and villages include Blakenhall, Buerton and Hankelow in Cheshire, Madeley, Staffordshire and Woore, Shropshire." ], "title": "Bridgemere" }, { "sentences": [ "Chipping Ongar is a small market town in the civil parish of Ongar, in the Epping Forest district of the county of Essex, England.", " It is located 6 mi east of Epping, 7 mi southeast of Harlow and 7 mi northwest of Brentwood.", " For population details taken at the 2011 Census see under the civil parish of Ongar." ], "title": "Chipping Ongar" }, { "sentences": [ "Normanton, sometimes called Normanton on Cliffe, is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " It is situated on the A607 road, about 7 mi north from the town of Grantham and 18 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln.", " It is in the civil parish of Carlton Scroop." ], "title": "Normanton, Lincolnshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Witham St Hughs is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish (including Thurlby) was 2,356 at the 2011 census.", " It is situated less than 0.5 mi south from the A46 road, geographically 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and 7 mi north-east from the town of Newark-on-Trent." ], "title": "Witham St Hughs" } ]
[ "Title: Newtownards\n\nNewtownards, is a large town, townland and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies at the most northern tip of Strangford Lough, 10 miles (16 km) east of Belfast, on the Ards Peninsula. It is situated in the civil parish of Newtownards and the historic baronies of Ards Lower and Castlereagh Lower. Newtownards is the largest town in the former Borough of Ards. It is known colloquially by locals as \"Ards\". It had a population of 28,039 people in the 2011 Census.", "Title: South Ormsby\n\nSouth Ormsby, sometimes called South Ormesby, is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 1 mi west from the A16 road, 7 mi south from Louth and 7 miles north-east from Horncastle. With the nearby hamlet of Ketsby, it forms the civil parish of South Ormesby with Ketsby. The population is included in the civil parish of Brinkhill.", "Title: Greyabbey\n\nGreyabbey or Grey Abbey is a small village, townland (of 208 acres) and civil parish located on the eastern shores of Strangford Lough, on the Ards Peninsula in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies 7 mi south of Newtownards. Both townland and civil parish are situated in the historic barony of Ards Lower. It is within the Borough of Ards. It had a population of 939 people in the 2011 Census.", "Title: St Weonards\n\nSt Weonards (correctly pronounced 'wonnards') is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, located 10 mi south of Hereford, 7 mi west of Ross-on-Wye and 7 mi north of Monmouth, on the A466 road. Within the parish and also on the A466 is the hamlet of Sandyway. St Weonards lies within the area known to the Saxons (and later English) as Archenfield, previously the kingdom of Ergyng, adjoining the modern border with Wales. Ergyng was later reduced to a semi-autonomous cantref retaining Welsh language and customs until the early nineteenth century.", "Title: Walesby, Lincolnshire\n\nWalesby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 249. It lies in the Lincolnshire Wolds, 3 mi north-east from Market Rasen and 7 mi south from Caistor. Tealby parish lies to the south-east. The parish covers about 3600 acre and includes the hamlets of Risby and Otby.", "Title: Marbury, Cheshire\n\nMarbury is a small village located at [ SJ560457] in the civil parish of Marbury cum Quoisley, within the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is administered jointly with the adjacent civil parishes of Norbury and Wirswall. The village lies around 3 mi north east of Whitchurch in Shropshire and 7 mi south west of Nantwich in Cheshire. Nearby villages include Malpas, No Man's Heath, Norbury, Wirswall and Wrenbury. The civil parish is on the boundary with Shropshire, and also contains the small settlements of Hollins Lane, Marley Green and Quoisley, as well as parts of Hollyhurst and Willeymoor, with a total population in 2011 of 352.", "Title: Bridgemere\n\nBridgemere is a village (at [ SJ717454] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is around 7 mi south east of Nantwich and 12 mi west of Stoke-on-Trent. The southern boundary of the parish is on the border with Shropshire. The civil parish also includes the small settlements of Admiral's Gorse, Parrah Green, Prince Hill, Seven Stars and Wheel Green. The total population is a little under 150. Nearby towns include Crewe in Cheshire, Market Drayton and Whitchurch in Shropshire, and villages include Blakenhall, Buerton and Hankelow in Cheshire, Madeley, Staffordshire and Woore, Shropshire.", "Title: Chipping Ongar\n\nChipping Ongar is a small market town in the civil parish of Ongar, in the Epping Forest district of the county of Essex, England. It is located 6 mi east of Epping, 7 mi southeast of Harlow and 7 mi northwest of Brentwood. For population details taken at the 2011 Census see under the civil parish of Ongar.", "Title: Normanton, Lincolnshire\n\nNormanton, sometimes called Normanton on Cliffe, is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A607 road, about 7 mi north from the town of Grantham and 18 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln. It is in the civil parish of Carlton Scroop.", "Title: Witham St Hughs\n\nWitham St Hughs is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Thurlby) was 2,356 at the 2011 census. It is situated less than 0.5 mi south from the A46 road, geographically 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and 7 mi north-east from the town of Newark-on-Trent." ]
693
What occupation is shared by Americans Lydia Davis and Russell Hoban?
writer
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Lydia Davis", "Russell Hoban" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Amaryllis Night and Day is a 2001 novel by Russell Hoban, incorporating elements of magic realism and romance." ], "title": "Amaryllis Night and Day" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mouse and His Child is a novel by Russell Hoban first published in 1967.", " It has been described as \"a classic of children's literature and is the book for which Hoban is best known.\"", " It was adapted into an animated film in 1977.", " A new edition with new illustrations by David Small was released in 2001." ], "title": "The Mouse and His Child" }, { "sentences": [ "The Medusa Frequency is a 1987 novel by Russell Hoban.", " Written in a lyrical, often magic realist style, it crosses a number of genres including comedy and fantasy without fitting easily into any.", " Its themes include loss, fidelity, mythology, perception and creativity." ], "title": "The Medusa Frequency" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mouse and His Child is a 1977 animated film based on the 1967 novel of the same name by Russell Hoban.", " In United States, the film is also known as The Extraordinary Adventures of the Mouse and His Child." ], "title": "The Mouse and His Child (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lydia Davis (born July 15, 1947) is an American writer noted for literary works of extreme brevity (commonly called \"flash fiction\").", " Davis is also a short story writer, novelist, essayist, and translator from French and other languages, and has produced several new translations of French literary classics, including \"Swann’s Way\" by Marcel Proust and \"Madame Bovary\" by Gustave Flaubert." ], "title": "Lydia Davis" }, { "sentences": [ "Lillian Hoban (May 18, 1925 – July 17, 1998) was an American illustrator and children's writer best known for picture books created with her husband Russell Hoban.", " According to OCLC, she has published 326 works in 1,401 publications in 11 languages." ], "title": "Lillian Hoban" }, { "sentences": [ "Russell Conwell Hoban (February 4, 1925 – December 13, 2011) was an American expatriate writer.", " His works span many genres, including fantasy, science fiction, mainstream fiction, magical realism, poetry, and children's books." ], "title": "Russell Hoban" }, { "sentences": [ "The Marzipan Pig (1986, ISBN  ) is a children's book by Russell Hoban.", " The plot involves a marzipan pig that has somehow fallen behind a couch." ], "title": "The Marzipan Pig" }, { "sentences": [ "Pilgermann is a 1983 novel by Russell Hoban, set in the Middle Ages and depicting the journey of a Jew across Europe and Northern Africa on his way to the Holy Land." ], "title": "Pilgermann" }, { "sentences": [ "Riddley Walker is a science fiction novel by Russell Hoban, first published in 1980.", " It won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel in 1982, as well as an Australian Science Fiction Achievement Award in 1983.", " It was additionally nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1981." ], "title": "Riddley Walker" } ]
[ "Title: Amaryllis Night and Day\n\nAmaryllis Night and Day is a 2001 novel by Russell Hoban, incorporating elements of magic realism and romance.", "Title: The Mouse and His Child\n\nThe Mouse and His Child is a novel by Russell Hoban first published in 1967. It has been described as \"a classic of children's literature and is the book for which Hoban is best known.\" It was adapted into an animated film in 1977. A new edition with new illustrations by David Small was released in 2001.", "Title: The Medusa Frequency\n\nThe Medusa Frequency is a 1987 novel by Russell Hoban. Written in a lyrical, often magic realist style, it crosses a number of genres including comedy and fantasy without fitting easily into any. Its themes include loss, fidelity, mythology, perception and creativity.", "Title: The Mouse and His Child (film)\n\nThe Mouse and His Child is a 1977 animated film based on the 1967 novel of the same name by Russell Hoban. In United States, the film is also known as The Extraordinary Adventures of the Mouse and His Child.", "Title: Lydia Davis\n\nLydia Davis (born July 15, 1947) is an American writer noted for literary works of extreme brevity (commonly called \"flash fiction\"). Davis is also a short story writer, novelist, essayist, and translator from French and other languages, and has produced several new translations of French literary classics, including \"Swann’s Way\" by Marcel Proust and \"Madame Bovary\" by Gustave Flaubert.", "Title: Lillian Hoban\n\nLillian Hoban (May 18, 1925 – July 17, 1998) was an American illustrator and children's writer best known for picture books created with her husband Russell Hoban. According to OCLC, she has published 326 works in 1,401 publications in 11 languages.", "Title: Russell Hoban\n\nRussell Conwell Hoban (February 4, 1925 – December 13, 2011) was an American expatriate writer. His works span many genres, including fantasy, science fiction, mainstream fiction, magical realism, poetry, and children's books.", "Title: The Marzipan Pig\n\nThe Marzipan Pig (1986, ISBN  ) is a children's book by Russell Hoban. The plot involves a marzipan pig that has somehow fallen behind a couch.", "Title: Pilgermann\n\nPilgermann is a 1983 novel by Russell Hoban, set in the Middle Ages and depicting the journey of a Jew across Europe and Northern Africa on his way to the Holy Land.", "Title: Riddley Walker\n\nRiddley Walker is a science fiction novel by Russell Hoban, first published in 1980. It won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel in 1982, as well as an Australian Science Fiction Achievement Award in 1983. It was additionally nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1981." ]
694
San Jacinto Day is the celebration of the Battle of San Jacinto in what year?
1836
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "San Jacinto Day", "Battle of San Jacinto" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "San Jacinto Peak (often designated Mount San Jacinto, pronounced or ) is the highest peak of the San Jacinto Mountains, and of Riverside County, California.", " It lies within Mount San Jacinto State Park.", " Naturalist John Muir wrote of San Jacinto Peak, \"The view from San Jacinto is the most sublime spectacle to be found anywhere on this earth!\"" ], "title": "San Jacinto Peak" }, { "sentences": [ "Rancho San Jacinto Viejo was a 35503 acre Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California given in 1842 by Governor Pro-tem Manuel Jimeno to José Antonio Estudillo.", " At the time of the US Patent, Rancho San Jacinto Viejo was a part of San Diego County.", " The County of Riverside was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Bernardino and San Diego Counties.", " The grant encompassed present-day Hemet and San Jacinto." ], "title": "Rancho San Jacinto Viejo" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Jacinto Monument is a 567.31 ft column located on the Houston Ship Channel in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, near the city of Houston.", " The monument is topped with a 220-ton star that commemorates the site of the Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution.", " The monument, constructed between 1936 and 1939 and dedicated on April 21, 1939, is the world's tallest masonry column and is part of the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site.", " By comparison, the Washington Monument is 554.612 ft tall, but remains the tallest stone monument in the world.", " The column is an octagonal shaft topped with a 34 ft Lone Star – the symbol of Texas.", " Visitors can take an elevator to the monument's observation deck for a view of Houston and the Battleship Texas (see USS \"Texas\" )." ], "title": "San Jacinto Monument" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of San Jacinto, fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution.", " Led by General Sam Houston, the Texian Army engaged and defeated General Antonio López de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes." ], "title": "Battle of San Jacinto" }, { "sentences": [ "Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante was a 48,847 acre Mexican land grant in present day Riverside County, California given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to María del Rosario Estudillo de Aguirre.", " The Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante grant was of the surplus or \"sobrante\" of Jose Antonio Estudillo's Rancho San Jacinto Viejo and Miguel Pedrorena's Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero.", " The grant encompassed present day Lake Mathews.", " At the time of the US patent, Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante was a part of San Bernardino County.", " The County of Riverside was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Diego and San Bernardino Counties." ], "title": "Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante" }, { "sentences": [ "The San Jacinto Valley is a valley located in south western Riverside County, in Southern California.", "The valley is located at the base of the San Jacinto Mountains in the east and Santa Rosa Hills to the south with the San Gorgonio Pass to the north.", " The elevation on average is 1500 feet, with the highest points in the foothills south of Hemet and the western slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains.", " It is home to two cities, Hemet and San Jacinto.", " The combined population of the valley is over 100,000 residents.", " The valley is also where the story and play \"Ramona\" was set, the story was written after author Helen Hunt Jackson visited the valley in the 1880s.", " The valley is also known for being an area of agriculture, which has given way to more urbanized development as time goes on." ], "title": "San Jacinto Valley" }, { "sentences": [ "San Gorgonio Pass, sometimes referred to as Banning Pass due to the location of Banning, California at the western end of the pass, el.", " 2600 ft , is a gap on the rim of the Great Basin between the San Bernardino Mountains to the north and the San Jacinto Mountains to the south, carrying Interstate 10 and the Union Pacific Railroad between the Los Angeles basin and the Coachella Valley.", " Like Cajon Pass to the northwest, it was created by the San Andreas Fault, with the valleys leading up to the pass aligned with the fault.", " The pass is not as steep as Cajon or Tejon passes, but it is one of the deepest mountain passes in the 48 contiguous states, with the mountains to either side rising almost 9000 ft above it.", " San Gorgonio Mountain, taller but farther away and less visible, is at the northern side of the pass, and Mount San Jacinto is on the southern side.", " Mount San Jacinto has the fifth-largest rock wall in North America, and its peak is only six miles south of Interstate 10.", " Today, San Gorgonio Pass is used by commuters from the Greater San Bernardino Area to travel through the mountains to Palm Springs and the Coachella Valley, and points further east, all the way to Phoenix, Arizona." ], "title": "San Gorgonio Pass" }, { "sentences": [ "The first USS \"San Jacinto\" was an early screw frigate in the United States Navy during the mid-19th century.", " She was named for the San Jacinto River, site of the Battle of San Jacinto during the Texas Revolution.", " She is perhaps best known for her role in the Trent Affair of 1861." ], "title": "USS San Jacinto (1850)" }, { "sentences": [ "San Jacinto High School is the only major public high school in the city of San Jacinto, California.", " The other high school in San Jacinto, Mountain View High School, is a small alternative school located near San Jacinto High's campus." ], "title": "San Jacinto High School (San Jacinto, California)" }, { "sentences": [ "San Jacinto Day is the celebration of the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836.", " It was the final battle of the Texas Revolution where Texas won its independence from Mexico." ], "title": "San Jacinto Day" } ]
[ "Title: San Jacinto Peak\n\nSan Jacinto Peak (often designated Mount San Jacinto, pronounced or ) is the highest peak of the San Jacinto Mountains, and of Riverside County, California. It lies within Mount San Jacinto State Park. Naturalist John Muir wrote of San Jacinto Peak, \"The view from San Jacinto is the most sublime spectacle to be found anywhere on this earth!\"", "Title: Rancho San Jacinto Viejo\n\nRancho San Jacinto Viejo was a 35503 acre Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California given in 1842 by Governor Pro-tem Manuel Jimeno to José Antonio Estudillo. At the time of the US Patent, Rancho San Jacinto Viejo was a part of San Diego County. The County of Riverside was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Bernardino and San Diego Counties. The grant encompassed present-day Hemet and San Jacinto.", "Title: San Jacinto Monument\n\nThe San Jacinto Monument is a 567.31 ft column located on the Houston Ship Channel in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, near the city of Houston. The monument is topped with a 220-ton star that commemorates the site of the Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. The monument, constructed between 1936 and 1939 and dedicated on April 21, 1939, is the world's tallest masonry column and is part of the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site. By comparison, the Washington Monument is 554.612 ft tall, but remains the tallest stone monument in the world. The column is an octagonal shaft topped with a 34 ft Lone Star – the symbol of Texas. Visitors can take an elevator to the monument's observation deck for a view of Houston and the Battleship Texas (see USS \"Texas\" ).", "Title: Battle of San Jacinto\n\nThe Battle of San Jacinto, fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas, was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Sam Houston, the Texian Army engaged and defeated General Antonio López de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes.", "Title: Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante\n\nRancho San Jacinto Sobrante was a 48,847 acre Mexican land grant in present day Riverside County, California given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to María del Rosario Estudillo de Aguirre. The Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante grant was of the surplus or \"sobrante\" of Jose Antonio Estudillo's Rancho San Jacinto Viejo and Miguel Pedrorena's Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero. The grant encompassed present day Lake Mathews. At the time of the US patent, Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante was a part of San Bernardino County. The County of Riverside was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Diego and San Bernardino Counties.", "Title: San Jacinto Valley\n\nThe San Jacinto Valley is a valley located in south western Riverside County, in Southern California. The valley is located at the base of the San Jacinto Mountains in the east and Santa Rosa Hills to the south with the San Gorgonio Pass to the north. The elevation on average is 1500 feet, with the highest points in the foothills south of Hemet and the western slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains. It is home to two cities, Hemet and San Jacinto. The combined population of the valley is over 100,000 residents. The valley is also where the story and play \"Ramona\" was set, the story was written after author Helen Hunt Jackson visited the valley in the 1880s. The valley is also known for being an area of agriculture, which has given way to more urbanized development as time goes on.", "Title: San Gorgonio Pass\n\nSan Gorgonio Pass, sometimes referred to as Banning Pass due to the location of Banning, California at the western end of the pass, el. 2600 ft , is a gap on the rim of the Great Basin between the San Bernardino Mountains to the north and the San Jacinto Mountains to the south, carrying Interstate 10 and the Union Pacific Railroad between the Los Angeles basin and the Coachella Valley. Like Cajon Pass to the northwest, it was created by the San Andreas Fault, with the valleys leading up to the pass aligned with the fault. The pass is not as steep as Cajon or Tejon passes, but it is one of the deepest mountain passes in the 48 contiguous states, with the mountains to either side rising almost 9000 ft above it. San Gorgonio Mountain, taller but farther away and less visible, is at the northern side of the pass, and Mount San Jacinto is on the southern side. Mount San Jacinto has the fifth-largest rock wall in North America, and its peak is only six miles south of Interstate 10. Today, San Gorgonio Pass is used by commuters from the Greater San Bernardino Area to travel through the mountains to Palm Springs and the Coachella Valley, and points further east, all the way to Phoenix, Arizona.", "Title: USS San Jacinto (1850)\n\nThe first USS \"San Jacinto\" was an early screw frigate in the United States Navy during the mid-19th century. She was named for the San Jacinto River, site of the Battle of San Jacinto during the Texas Revolution. She is perhaps best known for her role in the Trent Affair of 1861.", "Title: San Jacinto High School (San Jacinto, California)\n\nSan Jacinto High School is the only major public high school in the city of San Jacinto, California. The other high school in San Jacinto, Mountain View High School, is a small alternative school located near San Jacinto High's campus.", "Title: San Jacinto Day\n\nSan Jacinto Day is the celebration of the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. It was the final battle of the Texas Revolution where Texas won its independence from Mexico." ]
695
Both KatieJane Garside and Aaron Hall share what occupation?
singer and songwriter
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "KatieJane Garside", "Aaron Hall (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dan Schaffer (born 3 February 1969) is a British writer/artist working primarily in comics and film.", " He is best known as the writer and illustrator of cult comic book series, \"Dogwitch\".", " He is also the co-creator/artist of \"Indigo Vertigo\", a collaboration with Queenadreena / Daisy Chainsaw singer Katiejane Garside, and writer/artist of the original graphic novel The Scribbler." ], "title": "Daniel Schaffer" }, { "sentences": [ "Katrina Jane Garside (born 8 July 1968) is an English singer, songwriter, visual artist, and poet.", " She rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the indie noise rock band Daisy Chainsaw, which she formed in 1989 with guitarist Crispin Gray.", " After quitting the band in 1993, she would reunite with Gray in 1999 to form the band Queenadreena.", " She has also written and released material with her project Ruby Throat, an acoustic collaboration with Chris Whittingham, since 2007." ], "title": "KatieJane Garside" }, { "sentences": [ "Lalleshwari/Lullabies in a Glass Wilderness is an independent solo album by the British artist KatieJane Garside.", " She is also the frontwoman of Queenadreena, Ruby Throat and formerly of Daisy Chainsaw.", " The name 'Lalleshwari' comes from an ancient Hindu poet." ], "title": "Lullabies in a Glass Wilderness" }, { "sentences": [ "Indigo Vertigo is a 48-page graphic novella, written by KatieJane Garside and illustrated by \"Dogwitch\" creator, Daniel Schaffer.", " It was published by Image Comics in 2005." ], "title": "Indigo Vertigo" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruby Throat is a British neofolk musical duo formed in 2007 by former Daisy Chainsaw and Queenadreena vocalist KatieJane Garside and guitarist Chris Whittingham.", " The duo came together amidst the dissolution of Queenadreena, and have recorded three studio albums, beginning with \"The Ventriloquist\" (2007)." ], "title": "Ruby Throat" }, { "sentences": [ "Daisy Chainsaw were an English alternative rock band, active between 1989 and 1995.", " They originally featured KatieJane Garside as lead vocalist and lyricist on the band's early EPs and debut album, \"Eleventeen\" (1992), before her departure in 1993.", " The band's live performances were noted for their wild histrionics, often featuring Garside onstage drilling doll heads and drinking juice from baby bottles.", " Following Garside's departure, the group's second album and subsequent EPs featured Belinda Leith on vocals, until the band's breakup in 1995.", " Guitarist Crispin Gray and Garside would later reunite to form Queenadreena in 1999." ], "title": "Daisy Chainsaw" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Hall (born August 10, 1964, The Bronx, New York City and growing up in Brooklyn and Roosevelt, Long Island), is an American soul singer and songwriter.", " He is a current member of the group Guy, which he founded in the late 1980s, along with New jack swing producer Teddy Riley and songwriter Timmy Gatling, who was later replaced by Hall's brother Damion Hall.", " In 1988, they released their debut album which went on to sell over a million copies being certified platinum.", " Hall led the group in songs like \"Groove Me\", \"I Like\" and \"Piece Of My Love\"." ], "title": "Aaron Hall (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Queenadreena were an English alternative rock band that formed in London, England in 1999.", " The group were formed by vocalist KatieJane Garside and guitarist Crispin Gray, who had previously collaborated in the celebrated but short-lived band Daisy Chainsaw.", " Garside and Gray, who had earned a reputation for their abrasive songwriting with Daisy Chainsaw, incorporated elements of blues rock and other genres with Queenadreena, in addition to their predominant noise rock influences." ], "title": "Queenadreena" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ventriloquist is an album by Ruby Throat, a musical act consisting of Katiejane Garside (frontwoman of Queen Adreena) and Chris Whittingham.", " It was released on 8 November 2007 on a limited run of only 500 copies.", " This consisted of books bound from Indian vintage red leather, the CD in a cloth pocket in the back of the book.", " Another limited version of 400 copies was released on January 16, 2008, this time in a regular jewelled case and a 4-panel CD booklet.", " There was a worldwide general release later in 2008, but \"Marybell\" was replaced on this edition by two new tracks, \"Consuela's Newt\" and \"Boat Song.\"", " An official limited edition run of 300 gatefold double vinyl LPs were issued in Spring 2010 by Los Angeles-based label, The Lovers' Will Records & Press." ], "title": "The Ventriloquist (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Butcher and the Butterfly is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Queenadreena, released in May 2005 though One Little Indian and Imperial Records.", " The album features writing from frontwoman KatieJane Garside, guitarist Crispin Gray, and drummer Pete Howard, as well as contributions from Garside's sister, Melanie Garside, who also plays bass on the album.", " Richard Adams, the bassist of Garside and Gray's former band, Daisy Chainsaw, also has a co-writing credit on one track." ], "title": "The Butcher and the Butterfly" } ]
[ "Title: Daniel Schaffer\n\nDan Schaffer (born 3 February 1969) is a British writer/artist working primarily in comics and film. He is best known as the writer and illustrator of cult comic book series, \"Dogwitch\". He is also the co-creator/artist of \"Indigo Vertigo\", a collaboration with Queenadreena / Daisy Chainsaw singer Katiejane Garside, and writer/artist of the original graphic novel The Scribbler.", "Title: KatieJane Garside\n\nKatrina Jane Garside (born 8 July 1968) is an English singer, songwriter, visual artist, and poet. She rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the indie noise rock band Daisy Chainsaw, which she formed in 1989 with guitarist Crispin Gray. After quitting the band in 1993, she would reunite with Gray in 1999 to form the band Queenadreena. She has also written and released material with her project Ruby Throat, an acoustic collaboration with Chris Whittingham, since 2007.", "Title: Lullabies in a Glass Wilderness\n\nLalleshwari/Lullabies in a Glass Wilderness is an independent solo album by the British artist KatieJane Garside. She is also the frontwoman of Queenadreena, Ruby Throat and formerly of Daisy Chainsaw. The name 'Lalleshwari' comes from an ancient Hindu poet.", "Title: Indigo Vertigo\n\nIndigo Vertigo is a 48-page graphic novella, written by KatieJane Garside and illustrated by \"Dogwitch\" creator, Daniel Schaffer. It was published by Image Comics in 2005.", "Title: Ruby Throat\n\nRuby Throat is a British neofolk musical duo formed in 2007 by former Daisy Chainsaw and Queenadreena vocalist KatieJane Garside and guitarist Chris Whittingham. The duo came together amidst the dissolution of Queenadreena, and have recorded three studio albums, beginning with \"The Ventriloquist\" (2007).", "Title: Daisy Chainsaw\n\nDaisy Chainsaw were an English alternative rock band, active between 1989 and 1995. They originally featured KatieJane Garside as lead vocalist and lyricist on the band's early EPs and debut album, \"Eleventeen\" (1992), before her departure in 1993. The band's live performances were noted for their wild histrionics, often featuring Garside onstage drilling doll heads and drinking juice from baby bottles. Following Garside's departure, the group's second album and subsequent EPs featured Belinda Leith on vocals, until the band's breakup in 1995. Guitarist Crispin Gray and Garside would later reunite to form Queenadreena in 1999.", "Title: Aaron Hall (singer)\n\nAaron Hall (born August 10, 1964, The Bronx, New York City and growing up in Brooklyn and Roosevelt, Long Island), is an American soul singer and songwriter. He is a current member of the group Guy, which he founded in the late 1980s, along with New jack swing producer Teddy Riley and songwriter Timmy Gatling, who was later replaced by Hall's brother Damion Hall. In 1988, they released their debut album which went on to sell over a million copies being certified platinum. Hall led the group in songs like \"Groove Me\", \"I Like\" and \"Piece Of My Love\".", "Title: Queenadreena\n\nQueenadreena were an English alternative rock band that formed in London, England in 1999. The group were formed by vocalist KatieJane Garside and guitarist Crispin Gray, who had previously collaborated in the celebrated but short-lived band Daisy Chainsaw. Garside and Gray, who had earned a reputation for their abrasive songwriting with Daisy Chainsaw, incorporated elements of blues rock and other genres with Queenadreena, in addition to their predominant noise rock influences.", "Title: The Ventriloquist (album)\n\nThe Ventriloquist is an album by Ruby Throat, a musical act consisting of Katiejane Garside (frontwoman of Queen Adreena) and Chris Whittingham. It was released on 8 November 2007 on a limited run of only 500 copies. This consisted of books bound from Indian vintage red leather, the CD in a cloth pocket in the back of the book. Another limited version of 400 copies was released on January 16, 2008, this time in a regular jewelled case and a 4-panel CD booklet. There was a worldwide general release later in 2008, but \"Marybell\" was replaced on this edition by two new tracks, \"Consuela's Newt\" and \"Boat Song.\" An official limited edition run of 300 gatefold double vinyl LPs were issued in Spring 2010 by Los Angeles-based label, The Lovers' Will Records & Press.", "Title: The Butcher and the Butterfly\n\nThe Butcher and the Butterfly is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Queenadreena, released in May 2005 though One Little Indian and Imperial Records. The album features writing from frontwoman KatieJane Garside, guitarist Crispin Gray, and drummer Pete Howard, as well as contributions from Garside's sister, Melanie Garside, who also plays bass on the album. Richard Adams, the bassist of Garside and Gray's former band, Daisy Chainsaw, also has a co-writing credit on one track." ]
696
The Irton Cross lies chronologically between the Gosforth cross and an Anglo-Saxon cross which probably dates from the 7th or early 8th century, featuring reliefs and inscriptions in what alphabet?
runic alphabet
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Irton Cross", "Bewcastle Cross", "Bewcastle Cross" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Irton Cross is an Anglo-Saxon cross in the graveyard of St Paul's Church, Irton with Santon, Cumbria, England.", " Dating from the early 9th century, it lies chronologically between the Bewcastle Cross and the Gosforth cross and has greater affinity with the earlier Anglo-Roman style of Bewcastle." ], "title": "Irton Cross" }, { "sentences": [ "The Orkhon inscriptions (Turkish: \"Orhun Yazıtları\" , Azerbaijani: \"Orxon-Yenisey abidəsi\" , Turkmen: Orhon ýazgylary ), also known as Orhon Inscriptions, Orhun Inscriptions and the Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments (Mongolian: Хөшөө цайдам , also spelled \"Khoshoo Tsaidam\", \"Koshu-Tsaidam\"), are two memorial installations erected by the Göktürks written in Old Turkic alphabet in the early 8th century in the Orkhon Valley in Mongolia.", " They were erected in honor of two Turkic princes, Kul Tigin and his brother Bilge Khagan." ], "title": "Orkhon inscriptions" }, { "sentences": [ "Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa (IAST: \"Ḍapunta Hiyaṃ Śrī Jayanāśa \" ) was the first Maharaja of Srivijaya and thought to be the dynastic founder of Kadatuan Srivijaya.", " His name was mentioned in the series of Srivijayan inscriptions dated from late 7th century CE dubbed as the \"Siddhayatra inscriptions\", describing his sacred journey to acquire blessings and also to conquer neighboring areas.", " He reigned around the turn of late 7th century to early 8th century, more precisely in the period between 671 and 702 CE." ], "title": "Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya" }, { "sentences": [ "The Franks Casket (or the Auzon Casket) is a small Anglo-Saxon whale's bone (not \"whalebone\" in the sense of baleen) chest from the early 8th century, now in the British Museum.", " The casket is densely decorated with knife-cut narrative scenes in flat two-dimensional low-relief and with inscriptions mostly in Anglo-Saxon runes.", " Generally reckoned to be of Northumbrian origin, it is of unique importance for the insight it gives into early Anglo-Saxon art and culture.", " Both identifying the images and interpreting the runic inscriptions has generated a considerable amount of scholarship." ], "title": "Franks Casket" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ruthwell Cross (] ) is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria." ], "title": "Ruthwell Cross" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bishop of Galloway, also called the Bishop of Whithorn, was the eccesiastical head of the Diocese of Galloway, said to have been founded by Saint Ninian in the mid-5th century.", " The subsequent Anglo-Saxon bishopric was founded in the late 7th century or early 8th century, and the first known bishop was one Pehthelm, \"shield of the Picts\".", " According to Anglo-Saxon ecclesiastical tradition, the bishopric was founded by Saint Ninian, a later corruption of the British name Uinniau or Irish Finian; although there is no contemporary evidence, it is quite likely that there had been a British or Hiberno-British bishopric before the Anglo-Saxon takeover.", " After Heathored (fl.", " 833), no bishop is known until the apparent resurrection of the diocese in the reign of King Fergus of Galloway.", " The bishops remained, uniquely for Scottish bishops, the suffragans of the Archbishop of York until 1359 when the pope released the bishopric from requiring metropolitan assent.", " James I formalised the admission of the diocese into the Scottish church on 26 August 1430 and just as all Scottish sees, Whithorn was to be accountable directly to the pope.", " The diocese was placed under the metropolitan jurisdiction of St Andrews on 17 August 1472 and then moved to the province of Glasgow on 9 January 1492.", " The diocese disappeared during the Scottish Reformation, but was recreated by the Catholic Church in 1878 with its cathedra at Dumfries, although it is now based at Ayr." ], "title": "Bishop of Galloway" }, { "sentences": [ "The earliest traces of epigraphy in the Indian Subcontinent are found in the undeciphered inscriptions of the Indus Valley Civilization (Indus script), which date back to the early 3rd millennium BC.", " Two other important archeological classes of symbols are found from the 1st millennium BCE, Megalithic Graffiti Symbols and symbols on punch-marked coins, though most scholars do not consider these to constitute fully linguistic scripts, and their semiotic functions are not well understood.", " The earliest deciphered epigraphic inscriptions of significant length are the Edicts of Ashoka of the 3rd century BCE, written in forms of Prakrit in the Brahmi script.", " Jain inscriptions in South India written in Tamil-Brahmi, Bhattiprolu alphabet and the Kadamba alphabet are also of relatively early date.", " Short Brahmi inscriptions on potsherds from the 4th century BCE have been reported from the ruins of Anuradhapura and are the only pre-Ashokan examples of Brahmi that have received any scholarly acceptance, though reports have appeared in the Indian press claiming potsherd inscriptions from an even earlier period (6th to 4th century BCE)." ], "title": "Early Indian epigraphy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gosforth Cross is a large stone Anglo-Saxon cross in St Mary's churchyard at Gosforth in the English county of Cumbria.", " Formerly part of the kingdom of Northumbria, the area was settled by Scandinavians some time in either the 9th or 10th century.", " The cross itself dates to the first half of the 10th century." ], "title": "Gosforth Cross" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vaṭṭeḻuttu alphabet, also spelled Vattezhutthu (literally \"rounded script\", Tamil: வட்டெழுத்து , \"vaṭṭeḻuttu \", ] ; Malayalam: വട്ടെഴുത്ത് \"vaṭṭeḻuttŭ \") is an abugida writing system originating from the ancient Tamil people of South India.", " Developed from Tamil-Brahmi, Vatteluttu is one of the three main alphabet systems developed by Tamil people to write the Proto-Tamil language, alongside the ancient Grantha or Pallava alphabet and the Tamil script.", " The syllabic alphabet is attested from the 6th century CE to the 14th century in present-day Tamil Nadu and Kerala states of India.", " It was later supplanted by modern Tamil script and Malayalam script.", " Vaṭṭeḻuttu replaced Tamil-Brahmi for writing Tamil after the 2nd century CE.", " This rounded form of writing was also used in Kerala to write in Tamil as well as in proto-Malayalam and Malayalam language.", " Currently, Malayalam uses the Malayalam script.", " Inhabitants of Kuccaveli, located north of Trincomalee, used the Vaṭṭeḻuttu script between the 5th and 8th centuries, attested to on rock inscriptions found there.", " Inscriptional records in Tamil date from 300 BCE to 1800.", " Grantha was an alphabet in which extra letters were created specifically for Sanskrit words.", " It was also a modified form of Tamil script to write Sanskrit granthas or books.", " In Tamil, many of the letters which are found in Sanskrit do not exist." ], "title": "Vatteluttu alphabet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bewcastle Cross is an Anglo-Saxon cross which is still in its original position within the churchyard of St Cuthbert's church at Bewcastle, in the English county of Cumbria.", " The cross, which probably dates from the 7th or early 8th century, features reliefs and inscriptions in the runic alphabet.", " The head of the cross is missing but the remains are 14.5 feet (4.4 metres) high, and almost square in section 22 x 21 1/4 inches (56 x 54 cm) at the base.", " The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell have been described by the scholar Nikolaus Pevsner as \"the greatest achievement of their date in the whole of Europe\"." ], "title": "Bewcastle Cross" } ]
[ "Title: Irton Cross\n\nIrton Cross is an Anglo-Saxon cross in the graveyard of St Paul's Church, Irton with Santon, Cumbria, England. Dating from the early 9th century, it lies chronologically between the Bewcastle Cross and the Gosforth cross and has greater affinity with the earlier Anglo-Roman style of Bewcastle.", "Title: Orkhon inscriptions\n\nThe Orkhon inscriptions (Turkish: \"Orhun Yazıtları\" , Azerbaijani: \"Orxon-Yenisey abidəsi\" , Turkmen: Orhon ýazgylary ), also known as Orhon Inscriptions, Orhun Inscriptions and the Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments (Mongolian: Хөшөө цайдам , also spelled \"Khoshoo Tsaidam\", \"Koshu-Tsaidam\"), are two memorial installations erected by the Göktürks written in Old Turkic alphabet in the early 8th century in the Orkhon Valley in Mongolia. They were erected in honor of two Turkic princes, Kul Tigin and his brother Bilge Khagan.", "Title: Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya\n\nDapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa (IAST: \"Ḍapunta Hiyaṃ Śrī Jayanāśa \" ) was the first Maharaja of Srivijaya and thought to be the dynastic founder of Kadatuan Srivijaya. His name was mentioned in the series of Srivijayan inscriptions dated from late 7th century CE dubbed as the \"Siddhayatra inscriptions\", describing his sacred journey to acquire blessings and also to conquer neighboring areas. He reigned around the turn of late 7th century to early 8th century, more precisely in the period between 671 and 702 CE.", "Title: Franks Casket\n\nThe Franks Casket (or the Auzon Casket) is a small Anglo-Saxon whale's bone (not \"whalebone\" in the sense of baleen) chest from the early 8th century, now in the British Museum. The casket is densely decorated with knife-cut narrative scenes in flat two-dimensional low-relief and with inscriptions mostly in Anglo-Saxon runes. Generally reckoned to be of Northumbrian origin, it is of unique importance for the insight it gives into early Anglo-Saxon art and culture. Both identifying the images and interpreting the runic inscriptions has generated a considerable amount of scholarship.", "Title: Ruthwell Cross\n\nThe Ruthwell Cross (] ) is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.", "Title: Bishop of Galloway\n\nThe Bishop of Galloway, also called the Bishop of Whithorn, was the eccesiastical head of the Diocese of Galloway, said to have been founded by Saint Ninian in the mid-5th century. The subsequent Anglo-Saxon bishopric was founded in the late 7th century or early 8th century, and the first known bishop was one Pehthelm, \"shield of the Picts\". According to Anglo-Saxon ecclesiastical tradition, the bishopric was founded by Saint Ninian, a later corruption of the British name Uinniau or Irish Finian; although there is no contemporary evidence, it is quite likely that there had been a British or Hiberno-British bishopric before the Anglo-Saxon takeover. After Heathored (fl. 833), no bishop is known until the apparent resurrection of the diocese in the reign of King Fergus of Galloway. The bishops remained, uniquely for Scottish bishops, the suffragans of the Archbishop of York until 1359 when the pope released the bishopric from requiring metropolitan assent. James I formalised the admission of the diocese into the Scottish church on 26 August 1430 and just as all Scottish sees, Whithorn was to be accountable directly to the pope. The diocese was placed under the metropolitan jurisdiction of St Andrews on 17 August 1472 and then moved to the province of Glasgow on 9 January 1492. The diocese disappeared during the Scottish Reformation, but was recreated by the Catholic Church in 1878 with its cathedra at Dumfries, although it is now based at Ayr.", "Title: Early Indian epigraphy\n\nThe earliest traces of epigraphy in the Indian Subcontinent are found in the undeciphered inscriptions of the Indus Valley Civilization (Indus script), which date back to the early 3rd millennium BC. Two other important archeological classes of symbols are found from the 1st millennium BCE, Megalithic Graffiti Symbols and symbols on punch-marked coins, though most scholars do not consider these to constitute fully linguistic scripts, and their semiotic functions are not well understood. The earliest deciphered epigraphic inscriptions of significant length are the Edicts of Ashoka of the 3rd century BCE, written in forms of Prakrit in the Brahmi script. Jain inscriptions in South India written in Tamil-Brahmi, Bhattiprolu alphabet and the Kadamba alphabet are also of relatively early date. Short Brahmi inscriptions on potsherds from the 4th century BCE have been reported from the ruins of Anuradhapura and are the only pre-Ashokan examples of Brahmi that have received any scholarly acceptance, though reports have appeared in the Indian press claiming potsherd inscriptions from an even earlier period (6th to 4th century BCE).", "Title: Gosforth Cross\n\nThe Gosforth Cross is a large stone Anglo-Saxon cross in St Mary's churchyard at Gosforth in the English county of Cumbria. Formerly part of the kingdom of Northumbria, the area was settled by Scandinavians some time in either the 9th or 10th century. The cross itself dates to the first half of the 10th century.", "Title: Vatteluttu alphabet\n\nThe Vaṭṭeḻuttu alphabet, also spelled Vattezhutthu (literally \"rounded script\", Tamil: வட்டெழுத்து , \"vaṭṭeḻuttu \", ] ; Malayalam: വട്ടെഴുത്ത് \"vaṭṭeḻuttŭ \") is an abugida writing system originating from the ancient Tamil people of South India. Developed from Tamil-Brahmi, Vatteluttu is one of the three main alphabet systems developed by Tamil people to write the Proto-Tamil language, alongside the ancient Grantha or Pallava alphabet and the Tamil script. The syllabic alphabet is attested from the 6th century CE to the 14th century in present-day Tamil Nadu and Kerala states of India. It was later supplanted by modern Tamil script and Malayalam script. Vaṭṭeḻuttu replaced Tamil-Brahmi for writing Tamil after the 2nd century CE. This rounded form of writing was also used in Kerala to write in Tamil as well as in proto-Malayalam and Malayalam language. Currently, Malayalam uses the Malayalam script. Inhabitants of Kuccaveli, located north of Trincomalee, used the Vaṭṭeḻuttu script between the 5th and 8th centuries, attested to on rock inscriptions found there. Inscriptional records in Tamil date from 300 BCE to 1800. Grantha was an alphabet in which extra letters were created specifically for Sanskrit words. It was also a modified form of Tamil script to write Sanskrit granthas or books. In Tamil, many of the letters which are found in Sanskrit do not exist.", "Title: Bewcastle Cross\n\nThe Bewcastle Cross is an Anglo-Saxon cross which is still in its original position within the churchyard of St Cuthbert's church at Bewcastle, in the English county of Cumbria. The cross, which probably dates from the 7th or early 8th century, features reliefs and inscriptions in the runic alphabet. The head of the cross is missing but the remains are 14.5 feet (4.4 metres) high, and almost square in section 22 x 21 1/4 inches (56 x 54 cm) at the base. The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell have been described by the scholar Nikolaus Pevsner as \"the greatest achievement of their date in the whole of Europe\"." ]
697
For Your Consideration is a heading frequently used in advertisements in the multi-platform American digital and print magazine, The Hollywood Reporter, founded in what year?
1930
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "For Your Consideration (advertising)", "The Hollywood Reporter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Herman \"Hy\" Hollinger (September 3, 1918 – October 7, 2015) was an American trade journalist and studio publicist.", " He covered the entertainment industry for both \"Variety\" (1953–1960, 1979–1992) and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" (1992–2008) during a career which spanned seven decades.", " Hollinger helped to developed a new system for tracking the overseas box office while working for \"Variety's\" London bureau.", " He later served as the international editor at \"The Hollywood Reporter\" from 1992 until 2008, when he retired at the age of 90.", " Hollinger was considered an expert on the international box office and the sale independent productions directly to foreign film distributors." ], "title": "Hy Hollinger" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary Murphy is an American television personality, print journalist and author.", " She is an on-air correspondent for \"The Insider\" and a news producer at \"Entertainment Tonight\".", " Murphy is also a Senior Lecturer at USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.", " She is a contributor to the \"Los Angeles Times Magazine\", \"USA Weekend Magazine\", the \"New York Post\" and \"The Hollywood Reporter\".", " Murphy has been on the staff of the \"Los Angeles Times\" and New York, \"Esquire\", and \"TV Guide\" Magazines." ], "title": "Mary Murphy (news personality)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ray Richmond (born October 19, 1957 in Whittier, California) is a globally syndicated critic and entertainment/media columnist.", " Richmond has also worked variously as a feature and entertainment writer, beat reporter and TV critic for a variety of publications including the \"Los Angeles Daily News\", \"Daily Variety\", the \"Orange County Register\", the late \"Los Angeles Herald Examiner\", \"Deadline Hollywood\", \"Los Angeles\" magazine, \"Buzz\", \"The Hollywood Reporter\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"New Times Los Angeles\", \"DGA Magazine\", and \"Penthouse\"." ], "title": "Ray Richmond" }, { "sentences": [ "Nylon is an American multi-platform media company and magazine that focus on pop culture and fashion.", " Its coverage includes art, beauty, music, design, celebrities, technology and travel.", " Its name references New York and London.", " Jamie Elden is the President and Chief Revenue Officer and Marc Luzzatto is the chairman and principal owner, and also responsible for the closure of the print magazine." ], "title": "Nylon (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "The YoungStar Awards, presented by \"The Hollywood Reporter\", honored young American actors and actresses from ages 6–18 in their work in film, television, stage and music.", " Winners were chosen via a poll of 3,500 entertainment industry insiders who read \"The Hollywood Reporter\".", " The awards ceremony was held from 1995 until 2000; there was no ceremony in 1996." ], "title": "YoungStar Award" }, { "sentences": [ "Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects.", " The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States." ], "title": "Animation Magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "A digital edition is an online magazine or online newspaper delivered in electronic form which is formatted identically to the print version.", " Digital editions are often called digital facsimiles to underline the likeness to the print version.", " Digital editions have the benefit of reduced cost to the publisher and reader by avoiding the time and expense to print and deliver like a paper edition.", " This format is considered more environmentally friendly due to the reduction of paper and energy use.", " These editions also often feature interactive elements such as hyperlinks both within the publication itself and to other internet resources, searching and bookmarking, and can also incorporate multimedia such as video or animation to enhance articles themselves or for advertisements.", " Some delivery methods also include animation and sound effects replicating page turning to further enhance the experience of their print counterparts.Traditionally, magazine publishers have relied on two revenue sources: selling ads and selling magazines.", " Additionally some publishers are using other electronic publication methods such as RSS to reach out to readers and inform them when new digital editions are available." ], "title": "Digital edition" }, { "sentences": [ "Coilhouse was an American digital and print magazine, and corresponding blog.", " It was founded in 2007 by Nadya Lev, Meredith Yayanos, and Zoetica Ebb.", ", and carries the tagline, \"A Love Letter to Alternative Culture.\"", " Regular contributors to Coilhouse included Ross Rosenberg, David Forbes, Angeliska Polacheck, and Jeffrey Wengrofsky." ], "title": "Coilhouse" }, { "sentences": [ "For Your Consideration is a heading frequently used in advertisements in entertainment trade publications such as \"Variety, Backstage,\" and \"The Hollywood Reporter\".", " They are specifically directed towards members of awards voting groups in the entertainment industry, like the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences that annually presents the Academy Awards celebrating the best in motion pictures, or the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences which presents the Primetime Emmy Awards for television." ], "title": "For Your Consideration (advertising)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hollywood Reporter (THR) is a multi-platform American digital and print magazine founded in 1930 and focusing on the Hollywood film industry, television, and entertainment industries, as well as Hollywood's intersection with fashion, finance, law, technology, lifestyle, and politics." ], "title": "The Hollywood Reporter" } ]
[ "Title: Hy Hollinger\n\nHerman \"Hy\" Hollinger (September 3, 1918 – October 7, 2015) was an American trade journalist and studio publicist. He covered the entertainment industry for both \"Variety\" (1953–1960, 1979–1992) and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" (1992–2008) during a career which spanned seven decades. Hollinger helped to developed a new system for tracking the overseas box office while working for \"Variety's\" London bureau. He later served as the international editor at \"The Hollywood Reporter\" from 1992 until 2008, when he retired at the age of 90. Hollinger was considered an expert on the international box office and the sale independent productions directly to foreign film distributors.", "Title: Mary Murphy (news personality)\n\nMary Murphy is an American television personality, print journalist and author. She is an on-air correspondent for \"The Insider\" and a news producer at \"Entertainment Tonight\". Murphy is also a Senior Lecturer at USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. She is a contributor to the \"Los Angeles Times Magazine\", \"USA Weekend Magazine\", the \"New York Post\" and \"The Hollywood Reporter\". Murphy has been on the staff of the \"Los Angeles Times\" and New York, \"Esquire\", and \"TV Guide\" Magazines.", "Title: Ray Richmond\n\nRay Richmond (born October 19, 1957 in Whittier, California) is a globally syndicated critic and entertainment/media columnist. Richmond has also worked variously as a feature and entertainment writer, beat reporter and TV critic for a variety of publications including the \"Los Angeles Daily News\", \"Daily Variety\", the \"Orange County Register\", the late \"Los Angeles Herald Examiner\", \"Deadline Hollywood\", \"Los Angeles\" magazine, \"Buzz\", \"The Hollywood Reporter\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"New Times Los Angeles\", \"DGA Magazine\", and \"Penthouse\".", "Title: Nylon (magazine)\n\nNylon is an American multi-platform media company and magazine that focus on pop culture and fashion. Its coverage includes art, beauty, music, design, celebrities, technology and travel. Its name references New York and London. Jamie Elden is the President and Chief Revenue Officer and Marc Luzzatto is the chairman and principal owner, and also responsible for the closure of the print magazine.", "Title: YoungStar Award\n\nThe YoungStar Awards, presented by \"The Hollywood Reporter\", honored young American actors and actresses from ages 6–18 in their work in film, television, stage and music. Winners were chosen via a poll of 3,500 entertainment industry insiders who read \"The Hollywood Reporter\". The awards ceremony was held from 1995 until 2000; there was no ceremony in 1996.", "Title: Animation Magazine\n\nAnimation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects. The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States.", "Title: Digital edition\n\nA digital edition is an online magazine or online newspaper delivered in electronic form which is formatted identically to the print version. Digital editions are often called digital facsimiles to underline the likeness to the print version. Digital editions have the benefit of reduced cost to the publisher and reader by avoiding the time and expense to print and deliver like a paper edition. This format is considered more environmentally friendly due to the reduction of paper and energy use. These editions also often feature interactive elements such as hyperlinks both within the publication itself and to other internet resources, searching and bookmarking, and can also incorporate multimedia such as video or animation to enhance articles themselves or for advertisements. Some delivery methods also include animation and sound effects replicating page turning to further enhance the experience of their print counterparts.Traditionally, magazine publishers have relied on two revenue sources: selling ads and selling magazines. Additionally some publishers are using other electronic publication methods such as RSS to reach out to readers and inform them when new digital editions are available.", "Title: Coilhouse\n\nCoilhouse was an American digital and print magazine, and corresponding blog. It was founded in 2007 by Nadya Lev, Meredith Yayanos, and Zoetica Ebb. , and carries the tagline, \"A Love Letter to Alternative Culture.\" Regular contributors to Coilhouse included Ross Rosenberg, David Forbes, Angeliska Polacheck, and Jeffrey Wengrofsky.", "Title: For Your Consideration (advertising)\n\nFor Your Consideration is a heading frequently used in advertisements in entertainment trade publications such as \"Variety, Backstage,\" and \"The Hollywood Reporter\". They are specifically directed towards members of awards voting groups in the entertainment industry, like the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences that annually presents the Academy Awards celebrating the best in motion pictures, or the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences which presents the Primetime Emmy Awards for television.", "Title: The Hollywood Reporter\n\nThe Hollywood Reporter (THR) is a multi-platform American digital and print magazine founded in 1930 and focusing on the Hollywood film industry, television, and entertainment industries, as well as Hollywood's intersection with fashion, finance, law, technology, lifestyle, and politics." ]
698
What aeronautical engineer ,born in 1932, was the only person ever hired into the astronaut corps who had already earned astronaut wings?
Joe Henry Engle
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "Joe Engle" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Robert Franklyn \"Bob\" Overmyer (July 14, 1936 – March 22, 1996), (Col, USMC), was an American test pilot, naval aviator, aeronautical engineer, physicist, United States Marine Corps officer, and USAF/NASA astronaut.", " He was born in Lorain, Ohio, but considered Westlake, Ohio his hometown.", " Overmyer was selected by the United States Air Force as an astronaut for its Manned Orbiting Laboratory in 1966.", " Upon cancellation of this program in 1969, he became a NASA astronaut and served support crew duties for the Skylab program and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.", " In 1976, he was assigned to the Space Shuttle program, and flew as pilot on STS-5 in 1982, and as commander on STS-51-B in 1985.", " He was selected as a lead investigator into the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, and retired from NASA in 1986.", " Ten years later, Overmyer died in Duluth, Minnesota while testing the Cirrus VK-30 composite homebuilt aircraft." ], "title": "Robert F. Overmyer" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodore Cordy \"Ted\" Freeman (February 18, 1930 – October 31, 1964), was an American aeronautical engineer, U.S. Air Force officer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut.", " Selected in third group of NASA astronauts in 1963, he was killed a year later in the crash of a T-38 jet, marking the first fatality among the NASA Astronaut Corps.", " At the time of his death, he held the rank of captain." ], "title": "Theodore Freeman" }, { "sentences": [ "Alan LaVern Bean (born March 15, 1932), (CAPT, USN, Ret.)", ", is an American former naval officer and Naval Aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut; he was the fourth person to walk on the Moon.", " He was selected to become an astronaut by NASA in 1963 as part of Astronaut Group 3.", " He made his first flight into space aboard Apollo 12, the second manned mission to land on the Moon, at the age of thirty-seven years in November 1969.", " He made his second and final flight into space on the Skylab 3 mission in 1973, the second manned mission to the Skylab space station.", " After retiring from the United States Navy in 1975 and NASA in 1981, he pursued his interest in painting, depicting various space-related scenes and documenting his own experiences in space as well as that of his fellow Apollo program astronauts." ], "title": "Alan Bean" }, { "sentences": [ "NASA's Astronaut Group 5 was selected by NASA in April 1966.", " Of the six Lunar Module Pilots that walked on the Moon, three came from Group 5.", " The group as a whole is roughly split between the half who flew to the Moon (nine in all) and the other half who flew Skylab and Shuttle, providing the core of Shuttle Commanders early in that program.", " This group is also distinctive in being the only time when NASA hired a person into the astronaut corps who had already earned astronaut wings, X-15 pilot Joe Engle.", " John Young labelled the group the \"Original Nineteen\" in parody of the original seven Mercury astronauts." ], "title": "NASA Astronaut Group 5" }, { "sentences": [ "The European Astronaut Corps is a unit of the European Space Agency (ESA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members on U.S. and Russian space missions.", " As of Nov 2014, 24 ESA astronauts are now able to go board the ISS.", " There are currently 47 members of the Corps, 26 currently active.", " The European Astronaut Corps is based at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany.", " They can be assigned to various projects both in Europe (at ESTEC, for instance) or elsewhere in the world, at NASA Johnson Space Center or Star City." ], "title": "European Astronaut Corps" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Richard \"Joe\" Tanner (born January 21, 1950) is an American instructor at the University of Colorado Boulder, mechanical engineer, a former naval officer and aviator, and a former NASA astronaut.", " He was born in Danville, Illinois.", " He is unusual among astronauts as he did not have a background in flight test nor did he earn any advanced academic degrees.", " Typically those who did not do military flight test have an M.D. or Ph.D., if not a master's, whereas Tanner's path to becoming an astronaut followed operational military flying and then into NASA for operational jet training before being selected into the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1992, following an unsuccessful application in 1987." ], "title": "Joseph R. Tanner" }, { "sentences": [ "Joe Henry Engle (born August 26, 1932), (Maj Gen, USAF, Ret.)", ", is an American pilot who served in the United States Air Force, test pilot for the North American X-15 program, aeronautical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut.", " As of 2017, he is the last living pilot of the X-15 program." ], "title": "Joe Engle" }, { "sentences": [ "Dante Ross (born October 11, 1965 in San Francisco, California) is an American music industry executive, A&R representative, and producer.", " He was named one of the top-25 greatest A&R representatives in hip hop by \"Complex\" magazine.", " Ross started his A&R career at Tommy Boy records, at which he signed and handled the careers of such artists as De La Soul, Queen Latifah, and Digital Underground.", " Ross was then hired by Elektra Records and was the first person ever hired by a major label to be specifically a hip hop A and R man.", " Ross became the architect of Elektra Records hip hop roster where he signed acts Brand Nubian, Grand Puba, Pete Rock & C.L Smooth, KMD, Leaders of the New School, Busta Rhymes and Ol’ Dirty Bastard.", " He is currently a SVP of A&R ADA Music the independent distribution company owned by the Warner Music Group.", " He also serves as SVP of A and R for the newly re-activated Asylum records." ], "title": "Dante Ross" }, { "sentences": [ "Luca Parmitano (born 27 September 1976 in Paternò, Sicily) is an Italian engineer and astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps for the European Space Agency (ESA).", " The astronauts work on missions at the International Space Station.", " He was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009." ], "title": "Luca Parmitano" }, { "sentences": [ "Riding Rockets: The Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut is a 2006 book by retired astronaut Richard \"Mike\" Mullane.", " The book describes Mullane's experiences in the NASA astronaut corps from 1978 to 1990, including his flights on the Space Shuttle and his personal relationships with other astronauts, including Judy Resnik, who perished in the \"Challenger\" accident.", " The book gives a critical glimpse into the culture of NASA and the astronaut corps." ], "title": "Riding Rockets" } ]
[ "Title: Robert F. Overmyer\n\nRobert Franklyn \"Bob\" Overmyer (July 14, 1936 – March 22, 1996), (Col, USMC), was an American test pilot, naval aviator, aeronautical engineer, physicist, United States Marine Corps officer, and USAF/NASA astronaut. He was born in Lorain, Ohio, but considered Westlake, Ohio his hometown. Overmyer was selected by the United States Air Force as an astronaut for its Manned Orbiting Laboratory in 1966. Upon cancellation of this program in 1969, he became a NASA astronaut and served support crew duties for the Skylab program and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. In 1976, he was assigned to the Space Shuttle program, and flew as pilot on STS-5 in 1982, and as commander on STS-51-B in 1985. He was selected as a lead investigator into the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, and retired from NASA in 1986. Ten years later, Overmyer died in Duluth, Minnesota while testing the Cirrus VK-30 composite homebuilt aircraft.", "Title: Theodore Freeman\n\nTheodore Cordy \"Ted\" Freeman (February 18, 1930 – October 31, 1964), was an American aeronautical engineer, U.S. Air Force officer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut. Selected in third group of NASA astronauts in 1963, he was killed a year later in the crash of a T-38 jet, marking the first fatality among the NASA Astronaut Corps. At the time of his death, he held the rank of captain.", "Title: Alan Bean\n\nAlan LaVern Bean (born March 15, 1932), (CAPT, USN, Ret.) , is an American former naval officer and Naval Aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut; he was the fourth person to walk on the Moon. He was selected to become an astronaut by NASA in 1963 as part of Astronaut Group 3. He made his first flight into space aboard Apollo 12, the second manned mission to land on the Moon, at the age of thirty-seven years in November 1969. He made his second and final flight into space on the Skylab 3 mission in 1973, the second manned mission to the Skylab space station. After retiring from the United States Navy in 1975 and NASA in 1981, he pursued his interest in painting, depicting various space-related scenes and documenting his own experiences in space as well as that of his fellow Apollo program astronauts.", "Title: NASA Astronaut Group 5\n\nNASA's Astronaut Group 5 was selected by NASA in April 1966. Of the six Lunar Module Pilots that walked on the Moon, three came from Group 5. The group as a whole is roughly split between the half who flew to the Moon (nine in all) and the other half who flew Skylab and Shuttle, providing the core of Shuttle Commanders early in that program. This group is also distinctive in being the only time when NASA hired a person into the astronaut corps who had already earned astronaut wings, X-15 pilot Joe Engle. John Young labelled the group the \"Original Nineteen\" in parody of the original seven Mercury astronauts.", "Title: European Astronaut Corps\n\nThe European Astronaut Corps is a unit of the European Space Agency (ESA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members on U.S. and Russian space missions. As of Nov 2014, 24 ESA astronauts are now able to go board the ISS. There are currently 47 members of the Corps, 26 currently active. The European Astronaut Corps is based at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany. They can be assigned to various projects both in Europe (at ESTEC, for instance) or elsewhere in the world, at NASA Johnson Space Center or Star City.", "Title: Joseph R. Tanner\n\nJoseph Richard \"Joe\" Tanner (born January 21, 1950) is an American instructor at the University of Colorado Boulder, mechanical engineer, a former naval officer and aviator, and a former NASA astronaut. He was born in Danville, Illinois. He is unusual among astronauts as he did not have a background in flight test nor did he earn any advanced academic degrees. Typically those who did not do military flight test have an M.D. or Ph.D., if not a master's, whereas Tanner's path to becoming an astronaut followed operational military flying and then into NASA for operational jet training before being selected into the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1992, following an unsuccessful application in 1987.", "Title: Joe Engle\n\nJoe Henry Engle (born August 26, 1932), (Maj Gen, USAF, Ret.) , is an American pilot who served in the United States Air Force, test pilot for the North American X-15 program, aeronautical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut. As of 2017, he is the last living pilot of the X-15 program.", "Title: Dante Ross\n\nDante Ross (born October 11, 1965 in San Francisco, California) is an American music industry executive, A&R representative, and producer. He was named one of the top-25 greatest A&R representatives in hip hop by \"Complex\" magazine. Ross started his A&R career at Tommy Boy records, at which he signed and handled the careers of such artists as De La Soul, Queen Latifah, and Digital Underground. Ross was then hired by Elektra Records and was the first person ever hired by a major label to be specifically a hip hop A and R man. Ross became the architect of Elektra Records hip hop roster where he signed acts Brand Nubian, Grand Puba, Pete Rock & C.L Smooth, KMD, Leaders of the New School, Busta Rhymes and Ol’ Dirty Bastard. He is currently a SVP of A&R ADA Music the independent distribution company owned by the Warner Music Group. He also serves as SVP of A and R for the newly re-activated Asylum records.", "Title: Luca Parmitano\n\nLuca Parmitano (born 27 September 1976 in Paternò, Sicily) is an Italian engineer and astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps for the European Space Agency (ESA). The astronauts work on missions at the International Space Station. He was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009.", "Title: Riding Rockets\n\nRiding Rockets: The Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut is a 2006 book by retired astronaut Richard \"Mike\" Mullane. The book describes Mullane's experiences in the NASA astronaut corps from 1978 to 1990, including his flights on the Space Shuttle and his personal relationships with other astronauts, including Judy Resnik, who perished in the \"Challenger\" accident. The book gives a critical glimpse into the culture of NASA and the astronaut corps." ]
699
Which founding father of the United States had a statute of himself created by Carl Wilhelm Daniel Rohl-Smith featured at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893
Benjamin Franklin
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Carl Rohl-Smith", "Carl Rohl-Smith", "Benjamin Franklin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The World's Columbian Exposition (the official shortened name for the World's Fair: Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair and Chicago Columbian Exposition) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492.", " The centerpiece of the Fair, the large water pool, represented the long voyage Columbus took to the New World.", " Chicago bested New York City; Washington, D.C.; and St. Louis for the honor of hosting the fair.", " The Exposition was an influential social and cultural event and had a profound effect on architecture, sanitation, the arts, Chicago's self-image, and American industrial optimism." ], "title": "World's Columbian Exposition" }, { "sentences": [ "F. Weber Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer and supplier of artists' materials.", " Established in 1853 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the F. Weber Company, Inc. is the oldest and one of the largest manufacturers of art materials in the United States.", " The company has been known for quality and innovation throughout their history, for example in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—the golden years of the prestigious World Fair—F. Weber & Co. frequently won gold medals for its fine quality products.", " Exhibitions included: 1873 Vienna; 1876 Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia; 1893 Columbian Exposition, Chicago; 1903 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis; 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, San Francisco; and 1926 Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia.", " Following the death of Fredrick W. Weber Sr. in 1919, his two sons Fred W. Weber and Ernest Weber had the company incorporated and renamed it F. Weber Co., Inc.", " Fred W. Weber was a successful artist, chemist, inventor, and businessman, he was responsible for much of the innovation in product development from taking over in 1919 to his retirement in 1967.", " With his long list of innovations, a majority of which decreased the toxicity of necessary painting supplies, Fred W. Weber elevated the company to further prominence in the US art supplies market.", " His expertise in the arts as well as science along with the publication of his first book \"Artists Pigments\" (Van Nostrand 1923) made him a desirable lecturer on the topic of art.", " He provided advice to many celebrated 20th century artists, including: Thomas Hart Benton, Dean Cornwell, Arthur Dove, Peter Hurd, Norman Rockwell, NC Wyeth, and Andrew Wyeth.", " At this time the company had its factory and headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and retail locations in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and St. Louis.", " The company was bought by Visual Art Industries of Brooklyn, NY in 1980.", " Honoring the Weber family, the name was not removed from the company.", " The company is now officially the Martin F. Weber Co. and still produces a variety of art supplies, including the original non-toxic white color \"Permalba\" formulated by Fred W. Weber himself in 1921.", " The modern company is also known for its artists signature kits designed for revered television artists such as Jon Gnagy, Bob Ross, Susan Scheme, Robert Wyland and Bruce Blitz." ], "title": "F. Weber &amp; Company, Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "Columbian High School is comprehensive public high school in Tiffin, Ohio, United States.", " It is the only high school in the Tiffin City School District.", " Their nickname is the Tornadoes.", " A long time member of the Northern Ohio League (1954-2017), Tiffin Columbian joined the Sandusky Bay Conference in 2017.", " The school has somewhere around 850 students.", " The school was founded in 1859 and the current building was constructed in 1959.", " The building was named for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, the world's fair that celebrated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival to the New World.", " Doug Hartenstein is the school principal." ], "title": "Columbian High School" }, { "sentences": [ "The Isabella quarter or Columbian Exposition quarter was a United States commemorative coin struck in 1893.", " Congress authorized the piece at the request of the Board of Lady Managers of the World's Columbian Exposition.", " The quarter depicts the Spanish queen Isabella I of Castile, who sponsored Columbus's voyages to the New World.", " It was designed by Bureau of the Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber, and is the only U.S. commemorative of that denomination that was not intended for circulation." ], "title": "Isabella quarter" }, { "sentences": [ "The Statue of \"The Republic\" is a 24 ft gilded bronze sculpture in Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois.", " It is a smaller-scale replica constructed in 1918 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, where the original statue was, and commemorates the Illinois statehood centennial.", " The statue was funded by the Benjamin Ferguson Fund, which commissioned Daniel Chester French, the sculptor of the original 65 ft statue that stood on the grounds of the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, to sculpt this replica.", " Henry Bacon, the architect of the Lincoln Memorial, designed the festooned pedestal for the replica statue." ], "title": "Statue of The Republic" }, { "sentences": [ "The Columbian half dollar is a coin issued by the Bureau of the Mint in 1892 and 1893.", " The first United States commemorative coin, it was issued both to raise funds for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and to mark the quadricentennial of the first voyage to the Americas of Christopher Columbus, whose portrait it bears.", " The Columbian half dollar was the first American coin to depict a historical person." ], "title": "Columbian half dollar" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl Wilhelm Daniel Rohl-Smith (April 3, 1848- August 20, 1900) was a Danish American sculptor who was active in Europe and the United States from 1870 to 1900.", " He sculpted a number of life-size and small bronzes based on Greco-Roman mythological themes in Europe as well as a wide number of bas-reliefs, busts, funerary monuments, and statues throughout Denmark, the German Confederation, and Italy.", " Emigrating to the United States in 1886, he once more produced a number of sculptures for private citizens.", " His most noted American works were a statue of a soldier for a Battle of the Alamo memorial in Texas, a statue of Benjamin Franklin for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, a statue group in Chicago commemorating the Fort Dearborn Massacre, and the General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument in Washington, D.C." ], "title": "Carl Rohl-Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin Franklin FRS, FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", " Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.", " As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.", " As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions.", " He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League institution." ], "title": "Benjamin Franklin" }, { "sentences": [ "Selim Hobart Peabody (1829–1903) was an American educator, born at Rockingham, Vermont He graduated at the University of Vermont in 1852, during the following years held professorships of mathematics, physics, and engineering at several colleges, and from 1880 to 1891 was president of the University of Illinois.", " In 1893 he was chief of the department of liberal arts at the World's Columbian Exposition, in 1899–1900 editor and statistician of the United States Commission to the Paris Exposition, and in 1900 superintendent of the division of liberal arts at the Pan-American Exposition.", " From 1892 to 1895 he served as president of the Chicago Academy of Sciences and from 1889 to 1891 as president of the National Council of Education.", " Peabody was an associate editor of the \"International Cyclopædia\", under Editor-in-Chief Harry Thurston Peck.", " Peabody's publications include:" ], "title": "Selim Peabody" }, { "sentences": [ "The Paris 1900 chess tournament was an event held in conjunction with the Exposition Universelle (1900), one of the world's most notable fairs or exhibitions held during the second half of the nineteenth century and designated a \"World Exposition\" by the Bureau of International Expositions.", " Major international chess tournaments were also held at six other expositions: London 1851, London 1862, Paris 1867, Vienna 1873, Philadelphia 1876 and Paris 1878.", " No chess events of significance accompanied the Exposition Universelle (1889) in Paris or the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893." ], "title": "Paris 1900 chess tournament" } ]
[ "Title: World's Columbian Exposition\n\nThe World's Columbian Exposition (the official shortened name for the World's Fair: Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair and Chicago Columbian Exposition) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, the large water pool, represented the long voyage Columbus took to the New World. Chicago bested New York City; Washington, D.C.; and St. Louis for the honor of hosting the fair. The Exposition was an influential social and cultural event and had a profound effect on architecture, sanitation, the arts, Chicago's self-image, and American industrial optimism.", "Title: F. Weber &amp; Company, Inc.\n\nF. Weber Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer and supplier of artists' materials. Established in 1853 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the F. Weber Company, Inc. is the oldest and one of the largest manufacturers of art materials in the United States. The company has been known for quality and innovation throughout their history, for example in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—the golden years of the prestigious World Fair—F. Weber & Co. frequently won gold medals for its fine quality products. Exhibitions included: 1873 Vienna; 1876 Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia; 1893 Columbian Exposition, Chicago; 1903 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis; 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, San Francisco; and 1926 Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia. Following the death of Fredrick W. Weber Sr. in 1919, his two sons Fred W. Weber and Ernest Weber had the company incorporated and renamed it F. Weber Co., Inc. Fred W. Weber was a successful artist, chemist, inventor, and businessman, he was responsible for much of the innovation in product development from taking over in 1919 to his retirement in 1967. With his long list of innovations, a majority of which decreased the toxicity of necessary painting supplies, Fred W. Weber elevated the company to further prominence in the US art supplies market. His expertise in the arts as well as science along with the publication of his first book \"Artists Pigments\" (Van Nostrand 1923) made him a desirable lecturer on the topic of art. He provided advice to many celebrated 20th century artists, including: Thomas Hart Benton, Dean Cornwell, Arthur Dove, Peter Hurd, Norman Rockwell, NC Wyeth, and Andrew Wyeth. At this time the company had its factory and headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and retail locations in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and St. Louis. The company was bought by Visual Art Industries of Brooklyn, NY in 1980. Honoring the Weber family, the name was not removed from the company. The company is now officially the Martin F. Weber Co. and still produces a variety of art supplies, including the original non-toxic white color \"Permalba\" formulated by Fred W. Weber himself in 1921. The modern company is also known for its artists signature kits designed for revered television artists such as Jon Gnagy, Bob Ross, Susan Scheme, Robert Wyland and Bruce Blitz.", "Title: Columbian High School\n\nColumbian High School is comprehensive public high school in Tiffin, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Tiffin City School District. Their nickname is the Tornadoes. A long time member of the Northern Ohio League (1954-2017), Tiffin Columbian joined the Sandusky Bay Conference in 2017. The school has somewhere around 850 students. The school was founded in 1859 and the current building was constructed in 1959. The building was named for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, the world's fair that celebrated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival to the New World. Doug Hartenstein is the school principal.", "Title: Isabella quarter\n\nThe Isabella quarter or Columbian Exposition quarter was a United States commemorative coin struck in 1893. Congress authorized the piece at the request of the Board of Lady Managers of the World's Columbian Exposition. The quarter depicts the Spanish queen Isabella I of Castile, who sponsored Columbus's voyages to the New World. It was designed by Bureau of the Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber, and is the only U.S. commemorative of that denomination that was not intended for circulation.", "Title: Statue of The Republic\n\nThe Statue of \"The Republic\" is a 24 ft gilded bronze sculpture in Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. It is a smaller-scale replica constructed in 1918 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, where the original statue was, and commemorates the Illinois statehood centennial. The statue was funded by the Benjamin Ferguson Fund, which commissioned Daniel Chester French, the sculptor of the original 65 ft statue that stood on the grounds of the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, to sculpt this replica. Henry Bacon, the architect of the Lincoln Memorial, designed the festooned pedestal for the replica statue.", "Title: Columbian half dollar\n\nThe Columbian half dollar is a coin issued by the Bureau of the Mint in 1892 and 1893. The first United States commemorative coin, it was issued both to raise funds for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and to mark the quadricentennial of the first voyage to the Americas of Christopher Columbus, whose portrait it bears. The Columbian half dollar was the first American coin to depict a historical person.", "Title: Carl Rohl-Smith\n\nCarl Wilhelm Daniel Rohl-Smith (April 3, 1848- August 20, 1900) was a Danish American sculptor who was active in Europe and the United States from 1870 to 1900. He sculpted a number of life-size and small bronzes based on Greco-Roman mythological themes in Europe as well as a wide number of bas-reliefs, busts, funerary monuments, and statues throughout Denmark, the German Confederation, and Italy. Emigrating to the United States in 1886, he once more produced a number of sculptures for private citizens. His most noted American works were a statue of a soldier for a Battle of the Alamo memorial in Texas, a statue of Benjamin Franklin for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, a statue group in Chicago commemorating the Fort Dearborn Massacre, and the General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument in Washington, D.C.", "Title: Benjamin Franklin\n\nBenjamin Franklin FRS, FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League institution.", "Title: Selim Peabody\n\nSelim Hobart Peabody (1829–1903) was an American educator, born at Rockingham, Vermont He graduated at the University of Vermont in 1852, during the following years held professorships of mathematics, physics, and engineering at several colleges, and from 1880 to 1891 was president of the University of Illinois. In 1893 he was chief of the department of liberal arts at the World's Columbian Exposition, in 1899–1900 editor and statistician of the United States Commission to the Paris Exposition, and in 1900 superintendent of the division of liberal arts at the Pan-American Exposition. From 1892 to 1895 he served as president of the Chicago Academy of Sciences and from 1889 to 1891 as president of the National Council of Education. Peabody was an associate editor of the \"International Cyclopædia\", under Editor-in-Chief Harry Thurston Peck. Peabody's publications include:", "Title: Paris 1900 chess tournament\n\nThe Paris 1900 chess tournament was an event held in conjunction with the Exposition Universelle (1900), one of the world's most notable fairs or exhibitions held during the second half of the nineteenth century and designated a \"World Exposition\" by the Bureau of International Expositions. Major international chess tournaments were also held at six other expositions: London 1851, London 1862, Paris 1867, Vienna 1873, Philadelphia 1876 and Paris 1878. No chess events of significance accompanied the Exposition Universelle (1889) in Paris or the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893." ]