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400
Which #2 ranked 125-pound female fighter and competitor in the Invicta Fighting Championships flyweight division did Barb Honchak defeat?
Vanessa Porto
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Barb Honchak", "Vanessa Porto" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sarah D'Alelio (born December 13, 1980) is a professional mixed martial artist.", " She competes in the 135-pound women's bantamweight division for Invicta Fighting Championships and has also fought for Strikeforce." ], "title": "Sarah D'Alelio" }, { "sentences": [ "While mixed martial arts is primarily a male dominated sport, it does have female athletes.", " Female competition in Japan includes promotions such as DEEP Jewels.", " Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Valkyrie, and Smackgirl.", " Professional mixed martial arts organizations in the United States that invite women to compete are industry leader Ultimate Fighting Championship, the all female Invicta Fighting Championships, Resurrection Fighting Alliance, Bellator Fighting Championships, and Legacy Fighting Championship.", " Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Strikeforce and EliteXC." ], "title": "Women's mixed martial arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Invicta Fighting Championships, also known as Invicta FC, is an American professional mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion for female fighters based in the United States.", " It was founded in 2012 by Janet Martin a former VP with MMA organization Blackeye Promotions and Shannon Knapp, who held positions at various levels, including executive positions with King of the Cage, World Fighting Alliance, International Fight League, Affliction Entertainment, UFC, and Strikeforce.", " It has a strategic partnership with fellow Japanese MMA promotion Jewels." ], "title": "Invicta Fighting Championships" }, { "sentences": [ "Jennifer Maia (born October 6, 1988) is a Brazilian female mixed martial artist who competes in the Flyweight division.", " Maia trains at the legendary Chute Boxe Academy in Brazil.", " She is currently signed with Invicta Fighting Championships." ], "title": "Jennifer Maia" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexis Davis (born October 4, 1984) is a Canadian mixed martial artist competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).", " She is a black belt in both Japanese Jujutsu and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.", " She is also a Canadian Open grappling champion.", " Davis at one point was the #9-ranked pound-for-pound female mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter in the world by MMARising.com and the #5-ranked 135-pound female fighter according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings.", " In April 2015, she was the #3 ranked woman in the official UFC women's bantamweight rankings." ], "title": "Alexis Davis (fighter)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tonya Evinger (born June 4, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist.", " She previously competed for EliteXC, Raging Wolf and Invicta Fighting Championships, and was the Invicta Bantamweight Champion.", " She is currently signed to Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)." ], "title": "Tonya Evinger" }, { "sentences": [ "Sijara Eubanks (born April 27, 1985) is an American professional mixed martial artist who currently fights in the women's flyweight division of the Invicta Fighting Championships." ], "title": "Sijara Eubanks" }, { "sentences": [ "Barb Honchak (born August 30, 1979) is an American professional female mixed martial artist.", " She is the first Invicta FC Flyweight Champion.", " She has four wins in the Invicta FC promotion and holds notable victories over Vanessa Porto, Roxanne Modafferi, Leslie Smith and Felice Herrig." ], "title": "Barb Honchak" }, { "sentences": [ "Vanessa Alessandra Teixeira Porto (born March 16, 1984) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and amateur boxer who competes in the Invicta Fighting Championships flyweight division.", " She is currently the #2-ranked 125-pound female fighter in the world according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings." ], "title": "Vanessa Porto" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia Berezikova (Russian: Юлия Березикова , \"Julija Berezikova\" ; born (1983--) 17, 1983 ) is a Russian female mixed martial artist and boxer.", " She is currently the #7-ranked 125-pound female fighter in the world according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings." ], "title": "Julia Berezikova" } ]
[ "Title: Sarah D'Alelio\n\nSarah D'Alelio (born December 13, 1980) is a professional mixed martial artist. She competes in the 135-pound women's bantamweight division for Invicta Fighting Championships and has also fought for Strikeforce.", "Title: Women's mixed martial arts\n\nWhile mixed martial arts is primarily a male dominated sport, it does have female athletes. Female competition in Japan includes promotions such as DEEP Jewels. Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Valkyrie, and Smackgirl. Professional mixed martial arts organizations in the United States that invite women to compete are industry leader Ultimate Fighting Championship, the all female Invicta Fighting Championships, Resurrection Fighting Alliance, Bellator Fighting Championships, and Legacy Fighting Championship. Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Strikeforce and EliteXC.", "Title: Invicta Fighting Championships\n\nInvicta Fighting Championships, also known as Invicta FC, is an American professional mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion for female fighters based in the United States. It was founded in 2012 by Janet Martin a former VP with MMA organization Blackeye Promotions and Shannon Knapp, who held positions at various levels, including executive positions with King of the Cage, World Fighting Alliance, International Fight League, Affliction Entertainment, UFC, and Strikeforce. It has a strategic partnership with fellow Japanese MMA promotion Jewels.", "Title: Jennifer Maia\n\nJennifer Maia (born October 6, 1988) is a Brazilian female mixed martial artist who competes in the Flyweight division. Maia trains at the legendary Chute Boxe Academy in Brazil. She is currently signed with Invicta Fighting Championships.", "Title: Alexis Davis (fighter)\n\nAlexis Davis (born October 4, 1984) is a Canadian mixed martial artist competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). She is a black belt in both Japanese Jujutsu and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. She is also a Canadian Open grappling champion. Davis at one point was the #9-ranked pound-for-pound female mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter in the world by MMARising.com and the #5-ranked 135-pound female fighter according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings. In April 2015, she was the #3 ranked woman in the official UFC women's bantamweight rankings.", "Title: Tonya Evinger\n\nTonya Evinger (born June 4, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist. She previously competed for EliteXC, Raging Wolf and Invicta Fighting Championships, and was the Invicta Bantamweight Champion. She is currently signed to Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).", "Title: Sijara Eubanks\n\nSijara Eubanks (born April 27, 1985) is an American professional mixed martial artist who currently fights in the women's flyweight division of the Invicta Fighting Championships.", "Title: Barb Honchak\n\nBarb Honchak (born August 30, 1979) is an American professional female mixed martial artist. She is the first Invicta FC Flyweight Champion. She has four wins in the Invicta FC promotion and holds notable victories over Vanessa Porto, Roxanne Modafferi, Leslie Smith and Felice Herrig.", "Title: Vanessa Porto\n\nVanessa Alessandra Teixeira Porto (born March 16, 1984) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and amateur boxer who competes in the Invicta Fighting Championships flyweight division. She is currently the #2-ranked 125-pound female fighter in the world according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings.", "Title: Julia Berezikova\n\nJulia Berezikova (Russian: Юлия Березикова , \"Julija Berezikova\" ; born (1983--) 17, 1983 ) is a Russian female mixed martial artist and boxer. She is currently the #7-ranked 125-pound female fighter in the world according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings." ]
401
What is the name of this English musician, comedian, and actor, who narrated Dream Street?
Russ Abbot
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dream Street (UK TV series)", "Dream Street (UK TV series)", "Russ Abbot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dream Street is a British children's television series that ran from 6 May 1999 to 2002 on \"CITV\".", " The show is narrated by British comedian Russ Abbot, and was aimed at children aged from 2 to 7.", " The show featured talking toy vehicles, which were radio controlled in real time.", " The series aired back on CITV around 2008." ], "title": "Dream Street (UK TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dream Street was a short-lived American pop boy band that was formed in mid-1999 by Louis Baldonieri and Brian Lukow.", " Dream Street later disbanded in 2002 following a legal dispute between parents of the band members and the band's managers." ], "title": "Dream Street" }, { "sentences": [ "Russ Abbot (born Russell A. Roberts; 18 September 1947) is an English musician, comedian and actor.", " He first came to public notice during the 1970s as the singer and drummer with British comedy showband the \"Black Abbots\", along with Leonard 'Lenny' Reynolds, later forging a prominent solo career as a television comedian with his own weekly show on British television." ], "title": "Russ Abbot" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Don't Stand Another Chance\" is a song by American recording artist Janet Jackson, included on her second studio album, \"Dream Street\" (1984).", " It was written by Janet Jackson, her brother Marlon Jackson and John Barnes.", " Marlon also produced it, and provided backing vocals along with his brothers Michael, Tito, and Jackie.", " \"Don't Stand Another Chance\" was released as the lead single from \"Dream Street\" on August 13, 1984 by A&M Records." ], "title": "Don't Stand Another Chance" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dream Street\" is the final single released from Janet Jackson's second album \"Dream Street\", following the first three single releases, \"Two to the Power of Love\", \"Fast Girls\", and \"Don't Stand Another Chance\".", " The title track was also scheduled to be released in 1984, but due to low sales the producers canceled these plans.", " Thanks to the TV show \"Fame\", \"Dream Street\" did get a music video." ], "title": "Dream Street (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dream Street is the first and only album by the boy band Dream Street.", " The songs \"It Happens Every Time\" and \"I Say Yeah\" were featured on Radio Disney albums.", " The song \"They Don't Understand\" was featured on the \"\" soundtrack." ], "title": "Dream Street (Dream Street album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Biggest Fan is a film featuring the band Dream Street (Chris Trousdale, Jesse McCartney, Matt Ballinger, Frankie J. Galasso and Greg Raposo).", " The main characters are Chris Trousdale (playing himself) and his \"Biggest Fan\" Debbie Worden (played by newcomer Kaila Amariah).", " It was made in 2002 just before the band split; however, the film's release was postponed pending the outcome of a lawsuit between some of the band members and the band's management.", " Chris Trousdale is prominently featured in the film, while the other Dream Street members have cameo roles in the beginning and the end of the film.", " In late 2002- early 2003, Chris Trousdale promoted this film by performing and showing the film at his concerts.", " After almost three years since filming for the film was complete, The Biggest Fan was finally released on DVD on May 18, 2005 (USA/Canada) and in 2007 (Australia).", " The soundtrack on the other hand was released by Edel." ], "title": "The Biggest Fan" }, { "sentences": [ "Dream Street was a musical that ran in Las Vegas from 1983 through 1987.", " Produced by Nancy and Ronnie Horowitz, conceived and written by Mark Donnelly, and choreographed and directed by Steve Merritt, \"Dream Street\" was a \"compilation\" musical, made up of well-known songs strung together with a simple narrative.", " It dealt with the longings and dreams of a group of children whose neighborhood was being gentrified and who were forced to move out." ], "title": "Dream Street (musical)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dream Street is the second studio album by American musician Janet Jackson, released on October 23, 1984, by A&M Records.", " More pop than her debut album's \"bubblegum soul\" feel, the album wasn't the runaway success that Janet's father Joseph thought it would be, peaking at number one hundred forty-seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 1984.", " The album did have one modest hit for Jackson, the top ten R&B single, \"Don't Stand Another Chance\", produced by brother Marlon.", " Also, the video for the song \"Dream Street\", her first music video, was shot during the shooting of the TV show \"Fame\"." ], "title": "Dream Street (Janet Jackson album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank J. \"Frankie\" Galasso is an American musician and actor.", " He is best known as member of the boy band Dream Street." ], "title": "Frankie J. Galasso" } ]
[ "Title: Dream Street (UK TV series)\n\nDream Street is a British children's television series that ran from 6 May 1999 to 2002 on \"CITV\". The show is narrated by British comedian Russ Abbot, and was aimed at children aged from 2 to 7. The show featured talking toy vehicles, which were radio controlled in real time. The series aired back on CITV around 2008.", "Title: Dream Street\n\nDream Street was a short-lived American pop boy band that was formed in mid-1999 by Louis Baldonieri and Brian Lukow. Dream Street later disbanded in 2002 following a legal dispute between parents of the band members and the band's managers.", "Title: Russ Abbot\n\nRuss Abbot (born Russell A. Roberts; 18 September 1947) is an English musician, comedian and actor. He first came to public notice during the 1970s as the singer and drummer with British comedy showband the \"Black Abbots\", along with Leonard 'Lenny' Reynolds, later forging a prominent solo career as a television comedian with his own weekly show on British television.", "Title: Don't Stand Another Chance\n\n\"Don't Stand Another Chance\" is a song by American recording artist Janet Jackson, included on her second studio album, \"Dream Street\" (1984). It was written by Janet Jackson, her brother Marlon Jackson and John Barnes. Marlon also produced it, and provided backing vocals along with his brothers Michael, Tito, and Jackie. \"Don't Stand Another Chance\" was released as the lead single from \"Dream Street\" on August 13, 1984 by A&M Records.", "Title: Dream Street (song)\n\n\"Dream Street\" is the final single released from Janet Jackson's second album \"Dream Street\", following the first three single releases, \"Two to the Power of Love\", \"Fast Girls\", and \"Don't Stand Another Chance\". The title track was also scheduled to be released in 1984, but due to low sales the producers canceled these plans. Thanks to the TV show \"Fame\", \"Dream Street\" did get a music video.", "Title: Dream Street (Dream Street album)\n\nDream Street is the first and only album by the boy band Dream Street. The songs \"It Happens Every Time\" and \"I Say Yeah\" were featured on Radio Disney albums. The song \"They Don't Understand\" was featured on the \"\" soundtrack.", "Title: The Biggest Fan\n\nThe Biggest Fan is a film featuring the band Dream Street (Chris Trousdale, Jesse McCartney, Matt Ballinger, Frankie J. Galasso and Greg Raposo). The main characters are Chris Trousdale (playing himself) and his \"Biggest Fan\" Debbie Worden (played by newcomer Kaila Amariah). It was made in 2002 just before the band split; however, the film's release was postponed pending the outcome of a lawsuit between some of the band members and the band's management. Chris Trousdale is prominently featured in the film, while the other Dream Street members have cameo roles in the beginning and the end of the film. In late 2002- early 2003, Chris Trousdale promoted this film by performing and showing the film at his concerts. After almost three years since filming for the film was complete, The Biggest Fan was finally released on DVD on May 18, 2005 (USA/Canada) and in 2007 (Australia). The soundtrack on the other hand was released by Edel.", "Title: Dream Street (musical)\n\nDream Street was a musical that ran in Las Vegas from 1983 through 1987. Produced by Nancy and Ronnie Horowitz, conceived and written by Mark Donnelly, and choreographed and directed by Steve Merritt, \"Dream Street\" was a \"compilation\" musical, made up of well-known songs strung together with a simple narrative. It dealt with the longings and dreams of a group of children whose neighborhood was being gentrified and who were forced to move out.", "Title: Dream Street (Janet Jackson album)\n\nDream Street is the second studio album by American musician Janet Jackson, released on October 23, 1984, by A&M Records. More pop than her debut album's \"bubblegum soul\" feel, the album wasn't the runaway success that Janet's father Joseph thought it would be, peaking at number one hundred forty-seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 1984. The album did have one modest hit for Jackson, the top ten R&B single, \"Don't Stand Another Chance\", produced by brother Marlon. Also, the video for the song \"Dream Street\", her first music video, was shot during the shooting of the TV show \"Fame\".", "Title: Frankie J. Galasso\n\nFrank J. \"Frankie\" Galasso is an American musician and actor. He is best known as member of the boy band Dream Street." ]
402
Which Mountain is closer to Afghanistan Kabru or Gasherbrum IV ?
Gasherbrum IV
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Kabru", "Gasherbrum IV" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gasherbrum I (Urdu: ‎ ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level.", " It is located on the Pakistani–Chinese border in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China.", " Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya.", " Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain.\"" ], "title": "Gasherbrum I" }, { "sentences": [ "Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.", " Its elevation is 4816 meters.", " It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain." ], "title": "Burji La" }, { "sentences": [ "The Karakoram, or Karakorum is a large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan.", " It is located in the regions of Gilgit–Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and southern Xinjiang (China), and reaches the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan).", " A part of the complex of ranges from the Hindu Kush to the Himalayan Range, it is one of the Greater Ranges of Asia.", " The Karakoram is home to the four most closely located peaks over 8000m in height on earth: K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8611 m , Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II." ], "title": "Karakoram" }, { "sentences": [ "Gasherbrum (Urdu: گاشر برم‎ ) is a remote group of peaks located at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram range of the Himalaya on the border of the Chinese-administered Shaksgam Valley and the Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan.", " The massif contains three of the world's 8,000 metre peaks (if Broad Peak is included).", " Although the word \"Gasherbrum\" is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of Gasherbrum IV, it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain\"." ], "title": "Gasherbrum" }, { "sentences": [ "Gasherbrum III (Urdu: گاشر برم -3‎ ; ), surveyed as K3a, is a summit in the Gasherbrum massif of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram on the border between Xinjiang, China and Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.", " It is situated between Gasherbrum II and IV." ], "title": "Gasherbrum III" }, { "sentences": [ "Kabru is a mountain in the Himalayas on the border of eastern Nepal and India.", " It is part of a ridge that extends south from Kangchenjunga and is the southernmost 7000 m peak in the world." ], "title": "Kabru" }, { "sentences": [ "Walter Bonatti (] ; 22 June 1930 in Bergamo – 13 September 2011 in Rome) was an Italian mountain climber, explorer and journalist.", " He was noted for his many climbing achievements, including a solo climb of a new route on the south-west pillar of the Aiguille du Dru in August 1955, the first ascent of Gasherbrum IV in 1958 and in 1965 the first solo climb in winter of the North face of the Matterhorn on the mountain's centenary year of its first ascent.", " Immediately after his extraordinary solo climb on the Matterhorn Bonatti announced his retirement from professional climbing at the age of 35 and after 17 years of climbing activity.", " He authored many mountaineering books and spent the remainder of his career travelling off the beaten track as a reporter for the Italian magazine \"Epoca\"." ], "title": "Walter Bonatti" }, { "sentences": [ "Machulo La is a mountain view point which is considered the most easiest way to view some of the most highest peaks of Himalayas and Karakoram mountains in a single glance such as K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II, Gasherbrum III, Gasherbrum IV, K7, K6 and Nanga Parbat." ], "title": "Machulo La" }, { "sentences": [ "Wojciech Kurtyka (also \"Voytek\" Kurtyka, born 25 July 1947, in Skrzynka near Kłodzko) is a Polish mountaineer and rock climber, one of the pioneers of the alpine style of climbing the biggest walls in the Greater Ranges.", " He lived in Wrocław up to 1974 when he moved to Kraków.", " He graduated as engineer in electronics (in 1973 at Wrocław University of Technology).", " In 1985 he beat \"Shining Wall\" Gasherbrum IV, which the magazine \"Climbing\" declared beat the wall to get the greatest achievement of mountaineering in the twentieth century.", " In 2016, he received the Piolet d'Or for lifetime achievement mountain." ], "title": "Wojciech Kurtyka" }, { "sentences": [ "Gasherbrum IV (Urdu: گاشر برم -4‎ ; ), surveyed as K3, is the 17th highest mountain on Earth and the 6th highest in Pakistan.", " It is one of the peaks in the Gasherbrum massif." ], "title": "Gasherbrum IV" } ]
[ "Title: Gasherbrum I\n\nGasherbrum I (Urdu: ‎ ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level. It is located on the Pakistani–Chinese border in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China. Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya. Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain.\"", "Title: Burji La\n\nBurji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Its elevation is 4816 meters. It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain.", "Title: Karakoram\n\nThe Karakoram, or Karakorum is a large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is located in the regions of Gilgit–Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and southern Xinjiang (China), and reaches the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan). A part of the complex of ranges from the Hindu Kush to the Himalayan Range, it is one of the Greater Ranges of Asia. The Karakoram is home to the four most closely located peaks over 8000m in height on earth: K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8611 m , Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II.", "Title: Gasherbrum\n\nGasherbrum (Urdu: گاشر برم‎ ) is a remote group of peaks located at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram range of the Himalaya on the border of the Chinese-administered Shaksgam Valley and the Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan. The massif contains three of the world's 8,000 metre peaks (if Broad Peak is included). Although the word \"Gasherbrum\" is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of Gasherbrum IV, it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain\".", "Title: Gasherbrum III\n\nGasherbrum III (Urdu: گاشر برم -3‎ ; ), surveyed as K3a, is a summit in the Gasherbrum massif of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram on the border between Xinjiang, China and Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is situated between Gasherbrum II and IV.", "Title: Kabru\n\nKabru is a mountain in the Himalayas on the border of eastern Nepal and India. It is part of a ridge that extends south from Kangchenjunga and is the southernmost 7000 m peak in the world.", "Title: Walter Bonatti\n\nWalter Bonatti (] ; 22 June 1930 in Bergamo – 13 September 2011 in Rome) was an Italian mountain climber, explorer and journalist. He was noted for his many climbing achievements, including a solo climb of a new route on the south-west pillar of the Aiguille du Dru in August 1955, the first ascent of Gasherbrum IV in 1958 and in 1965 the first solo climb in winter of the North face of the Matterhorn on the mountain's centenary year of its first ascent. Immediately after his extraordinary solo climb on the Matterhorn Bonatti announced his retirement from professional climbing at the age of 35 and after 17 years of climbing activity. He authored many mountaineering books and spent the remainder of his career travelling off the beaten track as a reporter for the Italian magazine \"Epoca\".", "Title: Machulo La\n\nMachulo La is a mountain view point which is considered the most easiest way to view some of the most highest peaks of Himalayas and Karakoram mountains in a single glance such as K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II, Gasherbrum III, Gasherbrum IV, K7, K6 and Nanga Parbat.", "Title: Wojciech Kurtyka\n\nWojciech Kurtyka (also \"Voytek\" Kurtyka, born 25 July 1947, in Skrzynka near Kłodzko) is a Polish mountaineer and rock climber, one of the pioneers of the alpine style of climbing the biggest walls in the Greater Ranges. He lived in Wrocław up to 1974 when he moved to Kraków. He graduated as engineer in electronics (in 1973 at Wrocław University of Technology). In 1985 he beat \"Shining Wall\" Gasherbrum IV, which the magazine \"Climbing\" declared beat the wall to get the greatest achievement of mountaineering in the twentieth century. In 2016, he received the Piolet d'Or for lifetime achievement mountain.", "Title: Gasherbrum IV\n\nGasherbrum IV (Urdu: گاشر برم -4‎ ; ), surveyed as K3, is the 17th highest mountain on Earth and the 6th highest in Pakistan. It is one of the peaks in the Gasherbrum massif." ]
403
What is the population of the city that has the basilica that The Basilica of St. Josaphat was modeled after?
2,877,215
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Basilica of St. Josaphat", "Rome" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Major basilica (Latin: \"Basilica maior\" ; plural: \"Basilicae maiores\") is the title given to the four highest-ranking Roman Catholic church buildings, all of which are also \"Papal basilicas\": the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, St. Peter's Basilica, the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.", " All of them are located within the diocese of Rome: St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City and thus within the territory and sovereign jurisdiction of the Holy See.", " The other three are geographically located in Italian territory, but enjoy extraterritorial status under the Lateran Treaty.", " The Archbasilica of St. John in the Lateran is the seat of the Pope and the site of the Papal Cathedra, and is the oldest and first in rank of the major basilicas." ], "title": "Major basilica" }, { "sentences": [ "Church of St. Josaphat in Lublin was built by Greek merchants in 1786 upon the consent of king Stanisław August Poniatowski.", " In the second half of the 19th century the temple which was originally dependent on the patriarch of Constantinople was taken over by the Russian Orthodox Church and in 1922 it became the property of the Roman Catholic Church.", " At present it is Saint Josaphat's church which until recently was also used by Greek Catholics." ], "title": "Church of St. Josaphat, Lublin" }, { "sentences": [ "Rome ( ; Italian: \"Roma\" ] , Latin: \"Rōma\" ) is the capital of Italy and a special comune (named \"Comune di Roma Capitale\").", " Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region.", " With 2,877,215 residents in 1285 km2 , it is also the country's most populated comune.", " It is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits.", " It is the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4.3 million residents.", " Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber.", " The Vatican City is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states." ], "title": "Rome" }, { "sentences": [ "John E. Aldred Estate, also known as St. Josaphat's Monastery, is a historic estate located at Lattingtown in Nassau County, New York.", " It was designed in 1916 by noted architect Bertram Goodhue (1869-1924) for public utility executive John Edward Aldred.", " The grounds were designed by the Olmsted Brothers.", " The estate consists of the main residence, known as Ormston; the superintendent's quarters; hen house; 2 ⁄ -story, hip-roofed stable; greenhouse and conservatory; garage; utility shed; garden shed; gazebo; and two gatehouses.", " The main house is a Tudor Revival–style dwelling built of random-coursed, quarry-faced limestone and roofed in heavy slate.", " The Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat purchased the property in 1944." ], "title": "John E. Aldred Estate" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church is located at 4440 Russell Street (at East Canfield Street) in Detroit, Michigan, in the Forest Park neighborhood on the city's central East side.", " The Gothic Revival cathedral styled church is the largest of the Roman Catholic churches in the City of Detroit.", " It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.", " It, along with St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church, .4 miles east on East Canfield Street and St. Josaphat Roman Catholic Church, .3 miles west at East Canfield Street and Chrysler Drive served the large Polish community through most of the twentieth century.", " In a diocesan reorganization instituted by Archbishop Allen Vigneron in 2013, Sweetest Heart of Mary joined with St. Josephat to form Mother of Divine Mercy Parish." ], "title": "Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church" }, { "sentences": [ "Old St. Peter's Basilica was the building that stood, from the 4th to 16th centuries, where the new St. Peter's Basilica stands today in Vatican City.", " Construction of the basilica, built over the historical site of the Circus of Nero, began during the reign of Emperor Constantine I.", " The name \"old St. Peter's Basilica\" has been used since the construction of the current basilica to distinguish the two buildings." ], "title": "Old St. Peter's Basilica" }, { "sentences": [ "St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church is a Ukrainian Catholic parish in the South Side Flats neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania under the authority of the Eparchy of St. Josaphat in Parma, Ohio." ], "title": "St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church" }, { "sentences": [ "St. Josaphat Cathedral is a Ukrainian Catholic cathedral in McCauley, Edmonton, Alberta, one of the best examples of Byzantine Rite church architecture in Canada.", " It is the seat of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton, and has been a cathedral (the seat of a bishop) since 1948.", " Occupying 18 city lots in the McCauley neighbourhood, the cathedral has been recognized for its heritage significance and \"is distinguished by it seven domes, columned entry portico, and red brick veneer embellished with darker brick pilasters and inlaid cream coloured crosses." ], "title": "St. Josaphat Cathedral" }, { "sentences": [ "The Basilica of St. Josaphat, located in the Lincoln Village neighborhood of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, North America, in the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, is one of 82 minor basilicas found in the United States.", " In its grandeur and opulence it is an excellent example of the so-called Polish Cathedral style of church architecture found in the Great Lakes region of North America.", " Modeled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, it features one of the largest copper domes in the world.", " It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated Milwaukee Landmark." ], "title": "Basilica of St. Josaphat" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oudenbosch Basilica is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Dutch village of Oudenbosch.", " It was built under the initiative of father Willem Hellemons who was parish priest between 1842 and 1884.", " Its nave and interior were modeled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome; while the facade is a replica of the Basilica of St. John Lateran also in Rome.", " The Basilica was designed by architect Dr. P. Cuypers.", " Construction began in 1865 but was not fully completed until 1892.", " The basilica is unique in the region in that it is quite large with classical Italian appearance that is atypical for most of northern Europe, let alone a small village in North Brabant." ], "title": "Oudenbosch Basilica" } ]
[ "Title: Major basilica\n\nMajor basilica (Latin: \"Basilica maior\" ; plural: \"Basilicae maiores\") is the title given to the four highest-ranking Roman Catholic church buildings, all of which are also \"Papal basilicas\": the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, St. Peter's Basilica, the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. All of them are located within the diocese of Rome: St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City and thus within the territory and sovereign jurisdiction of the Holy See. The other three are geographically located in Italian territory, but enjoy extraterritorial status under the Lateran Treaty. The Archbasilica of St. John in the Lateran is the seat of the Pope and the site of the Papal Cathedra, and is the oldest and first in rank of the major basilicas.", "Title: Church of St. Josaphat, Lublin\n\nChurch of St. Josaphat in Lublin was built by Greek merchants in 1786 upon the consent of king Stanisław August Poniatowski. In the second half of the 19th century the temple which was originally dependent on the patriarch of Constantinople was taken over by the Russian Orthodox Church and in 1922 it became the property of the Roman Catholic Church. At present it is Saint Josaphat's church which until recently was also used by Greek Catholics.", "Title: Rome\n\nRome ( ; Italian: \"Roma\" ] , Latin: \"Rōma\" ) is the capital of Italy and a special comune (named \"Comune di Roma Capitale\"). Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region. With 2,877,215 residents in 1285 km2 , it is also the country's most populated comune. It is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. It is the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4.3 million residents. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. The Vatican City is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.", "Title: John E. Aldred Estate\n\nJohn E. Aldred Estate, also known as St. Josaphat's Monastery, is a historic estate located at Lattingtown in Nassau County, New York. It was designed in 1916 by noted architect Bertram Goodhue (1869-1924) for public utility executive John Edward Aldred. The grounds were designed by the Olmsted Brothers. The estate consists of the main residence, known as Ormston; the superintendent's quarters; hen house; 2 ⁄ -story, hip-roofed stable; greenhouse and conservatory; garage; utility shed; garden shed; gazebo; and two gatehouses. The main house is a Tudor Revival–style dwelling built of random-coursed, quarry-faced limestone and roofed in heavy slate. The Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat purchased the property in 1944.", "Title: Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church\n\nThe Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church is located at 4440 Russell Street (at East Canfield Street) in Detroit, Michigan, in the Forest Park neighborhood on the city's central East side. The Gothic Revival cathedral styled church is the largest of the Roman Catholic churches in the City of Detroit. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It, along with St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church, .4 miles east on East Canfield Street and St. Josaphat Roman Catholic Church, .3 miles west at East Canfield Street and Chrysler Drive served the large Polish community through most of the twentieth century. In a diocesan reorganization instituted by Archbishop Allen Vigneron in 2013, Sweetest Heart of Mary joined with St. Josephat to form Mother of Divine Mercy Parish.", "Title: Old St. Peter's Basilica\n\nOld St. Peter's Basilica was the building that stood, from the 4th to 16th centuries, where the new St. Peter's Basilica stands today in Vatican City. Construction of the basilica, built over the historical site of the Circus of Nero, began during the reign of Emperor Constantine I. The name \"old St. Peter's Basilica\" has been used since the construction of the current basilica to distinguish the two buildings.", "Title: St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church\n\nSt. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church is a Ukrainian Catholic parish in the South Side Flats neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania under the authority of the Eparchy of St. Josaphat in Parma, Ohio.", "Title: St. Josaphat Cathedral\n\nSt. Josaphat Cathedral is a Ukrainian Catholic cathedral in McCauley, Edmonton, Alberta, one of the best examples of Byzantine Rite church architecture in Canada. It is the seat of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton, and has been a cathedral (the seat of a bishop) since 1948. Occupying 18 city lots in the McCauley neighbourhood, the cathedral has been recognized for its heritage significance and \"is distinguished by it seven domes, columned entry portico, and red brick veneer embellished with darker brick pilasters and inlaid cream coloured crosses.", "Title: Basilica of St. Josaphat\n\nThe Basilica of St. Josaphat, located in the Lincoln Village neighborhood of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, North America, in the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, is one of 82 minor basilicas found in the United States. In its grandeur and opulence it is an excellent example of the so-called Polish Cathedral style of church architecture found in the Great Lakes region of North America. Modeled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, it features one of the largest copper domes in the world. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated Milwaukee Landmark.", "Title: Oudenbosch Basilica\n\nThe Oudenbosch Basilica is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Dutch village of Oudenbosch. It was built under the initiative of father Willem Hellemons who was parish priest between 1842 and 1884. Its nave and interior were modeled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome; while the facade is a replica of the Basilica of St. John Lateran also in Rome. The Basilica was designed by architect Dr. P. Cuypers. Construction began in 1865 but was not fully completed until 1892. The basilica is unique in the region in that it is quite large with classical Italian appearance that is atypical for most of northern Europe, let alone a small village in North Brabant." ]
404
What Korean-American singer is judging a Koran talent show?
Ailee
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Superstar K 2016", "Ailee" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Chase Vincent Malone (born May 25, 1987), more commonly known as Cha Cha Malone, is an American singer, music producer, songwriter, composer, and member of b-boy crew Art of Movement (AOM), from Seattle, Washington.", " Malone is widely known for his work with Korean-American singer, friend, and fellow AOMG member, Jay Park, which began in 2010 with online hits \"Bestie\" and \"Speechless\", and has produced nine tracks for his multi-platinum and award-winning works, \"Take A Deeper Look\" and \"New Breed\".", " In 2011, Malone released an EP, \"Breakthrough\", through iTunes and Bandcamp.", " Aside from collaborations with Park, Malone has produced and worked with many other artists in South Korea, including Red Velvet, Shinhwa, Kara, Dok2, The Quiett, Beenzino, Brian Joo, U-KISS, Nu'est, ONE and B1A4.", " Malone's distinctive producer tag, the phrase 'I need a cha cha beat boy', is heavily associated with Jay Park's music." ], "title": "Cha Cha Malone" }, { "sentences": [ "Paris By Night 87: PBN Talent Show - Finals is a \"Paris By Night\" program produced by Thúy Nga that was filmed at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California on February 10, 2007.", " This is the first Paris By Night's Talent Show.", " This Talent Show consists of Paris By Night 86 - Semifinal and Paris by Night 87 - Final.", " After the Semi-Final, there are 7 remaining contestants in the final." ], "title": "Paris by Night 87" }, { "sentences": [ "Ri Kōran (Japanese: 李香蘭 , Hepburn: Ri Kōran ) is a two-part historical and biographical film portraying the turbulent life and times of legendary pan-Asian singer and actress Ri Koran.", " A tragic figure pitted into the limelight of fame by the unpredictable forces of history, Ri is caught between competing nationalisms and political conflicts, her life and career sculpted by the turbulence of war and global power shifts.", " Loosely based on Otaka's memoir \"Ri Kouran wo Ikite: Watashi no Rirekisho,\" the two-episode film production was directed by Horikawa Tonko and starred Ueto Aya as Ri Koran, first broadcasting in Japan by TV Tokyo on February 11 and 12, 2007.", " Subtitled versions were subsequently made available online to pan-Asian audiences on major Asian video sharing platforms." ], "title": "Ri Kōran (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Got Talent Portugal (season 5) was the 5th season of the talent show Got Talent Portugal, Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's Got Talent.", " Each judge can press the golden buzzer once in the auditions same as last year, such as the hosts.", " This year a new rule was made, the judges can give a unanimous golden buzzer that means the 3 judges can press the buzzer at the same time." ], "title": "Got Talent Portugal (season 5)" }, { "sentences": [ "Champions (Tamil: சாம்பியன்ஸ் ) is a Tamil Talent show on Sun TV.", " The show premiered on 10 November 2013.", " It airs every Sunday 12:00pm.", " Champions is Talent show that provides a platform for physically challenged artists and performers to Show Their Talent.", " The show is hosted by Thejeswari.", " Pattimandram Raja and Revathi are the judges.", " The success of the show is evidenced by its remakes in 2 other regional languages.", " The show last aired on 14 February 2014 and ended with 14 episodes." ], "title": "Champions (Tamil TV shows)" }, { "sentences": [ "Al Koran(1914–1972) was a British mentalist, author and inventor.", " He invented the \"Ring Flite\" and popularised a version of the Bagshawe deck which became known as the Koran deck.", " Al Koran was the stage name of Edward Doe, who was a former hairdresser that turned professional magician/mentalist.", " Al appeared many times on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", " He emigrated to the United States in January 1969, first to Cleveland, Ohio and then later settling in Chicago, Illinois.", " After his death from cancer his ashes were handled by his friend and fellow magician Billy McComb." ], "title": "Al Koran" }, { "sentences": [ "Amy Lee (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Ailee (Hangul: 에일리), is a Korean-American singer-songwriter based in South Korea.", " She is signed to YMC Entertainment in South Korea and Warner Music in Japan." ], "title": "Ailee" }, { "sentences": [ "Season 4 of the got talent show got talent Portugal, Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's got talent." ], "title": "Got Talent Portugal (season 4)" }, { "sentences": [ "Superstar K 2016 (Hangul: 슈퍼스타 K 2016 ) is the eighth current season of the South Korean television talent show series Superstar K, which premiered on 22 September 2016 on Mnet and airs every Thursday night at 9:40PM KST.", " Eliminations are determined in every episode, based on text message votes and online votes that are open to the entire public.", " The winner of Superstar K 2016 will receive 500,000,000 won ($470,990 USD).", " Kim Bum-soo had been confirmed return to appear on the show.", " Gummy, Gil Seong-joon, Kim Yeon-woo, Brave Brothers, Ailee, of FNC Entertainment have joined him in the list of judges.", " The lineup is a mixture of veteran singers and producers in the industry." ], "title": "Superstar K 2016" }, { "sentences": [ "Joon Park (born Bak Jun-hyeong, Hangul: 박준형 ; born July 20, 1969) is a Korean-American singer and actor based in South Korea.", " As a singer, he is best known as the leader and rapper of the Korean pop group g.o.d." ], "title": "Joon Park" } ]
[ "Title: Cha Cha Malone\n\nChase Vincent Malone (born May 25, 1987), more commonly known as Cha Cha Malone, is an American singer, music producer, songwriter, composer, and member of b-boy crew Art of Movement (AOM), from Seattle, Washington. Malone is widely known for his work with Korean-American singer, friend, and fellow AOMG member, Jay Park, which began in 2010 with online hits \"Bestie\" and \"Speechless\", and has produced nine tracks for his multi-platinum and award-winning works, \"Take A Deeper Look\" and \"New Breed\". In 2011, Malone released an EP, \"Breakthrough\", through iTunes and Bandcamp. Aside from collaborations with Park, Malone has produced and worked with many other artists in South Korea, including Red Velvet, Shinhwa, Kara, Dok2, The Quiett, Beenzino, Brian Joo, U-KISS, Nu'est, ONE and B1A4. Malone's distinctive producer tag, the phrase 'I need a cha cha beat boy', is heavily associated with Jay Park's music.", "Title: Paris by Night 87\n\nParis By Night 87: PBN Talent Show - Finals is a \"Paris By Night\" program produced by Thúy Nga that was filmed at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California on February 10, 2007. This is the first Paris By Night's Talent Show. This Talent Show consists of Paris By Night 86 - Semifinal and Paris by Night 87 - Final. After the Semi-Final, there are 7 remaining contestants in the final.", "Title: Ri Kōran (film)\n\nRi Kōran (Japanese: 李香蘭 , Hepburn: Ri Kōran ) is a two-part historical and biographical film portraying the turbulent life and times of legendary pan-Asian singer and actress Ri Koran. A tragic figure pitted into the limelight of fame by the unpredictable forces of history, Ri is caught between competing nationalisms and political conflicts, her life and career sculpted by the turbulence of war and global power shifts. Loosely based on Otaka's memoir \"Ri Kouran wo Ikite: Watashi no Rirekisho,\" the two-episode film production was directed by Horikawa Tonko and starred Ueto Aya as Ri Koran, first broadcasting in Japan by TV Tokyo on February 11 and 12, 2007. Subtitled versions were subsequently made available online to pan-Asian audiences on major Asian video sharing platforms.", "Title: Got Talent Portugal (season 5)\n\nGot Talent Portugal (season 5) was the 5th season of the talent show Got Talent Portugal, Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's Got Talent. Each judge can press the golden buzzer once in the auditions same as last year, such as the hosts. This year a new rule was made, the judges can give a unanimous golden buzzer that means the 3 judges can press the buzzer at the same time.", "Title: Champions (Tamil TV shows)\n\nChampions (Tamil: சாம்பியன்ஸ் ) is a Tamil Talent show on Sun TV. The show premiered on 10 November 2013. It airs every Sunday 12:00pm. Champions is Talent show that provides a platform for physically challenged artists and performers to Show Their Talent. The show is hosted by Thejeswari. Pattimandram Raja and Revathi are the judges. The success of the show is evidenced by its remakes in 2 other regional languages. The show last aired on 14 February 2014 and ended with 14 episodes.", "Title: Al Koran\n\nAl Koran(1914–1972) was a British mentalist, author and inventor. He invented the \"Ring Flite\" and popularised a version of the Bagshawe deck which became known as the Koran deck. Al Koran was the stage name of Edward Doe, who was a former hairdresser that turned professional magician/mentalist. Al appeared many times on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". He emigrated to the United States in January 1969, first to Cleveland, Ohio and then later settling in Chicago, Illinois. After his death from cancer his ashes were handled by his friend and fellow magician Billy McComb.", "Title: Ailee\n\nAmy Lee (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Ailee (Hangul: 에일리), is a Korean-American singer-songwriter based in South Korea. She is signed to YMC Entertainment in South Korea and Warner Music in Japan.", "Title: Got Talent Portugal (season 4)\n\nSeason 4 of the got talent show got talent Portugal, Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's got talent.", "Title: Superstar K 2016\n\nSuperstar K 2016 (Hangul: 슈퍼스타 K 2016 ) is the eighth current season of the South Korean television talent show series Superstar K, which premiered on 22 September 2016 on Mnet and airs every Thursday night at 9:40PM KST. Eliminations are determined in every episode, based on text message votes and online votes that are open to the entire public. The winner of Superstar K 2016 will receive 500,000,000 won ($470,990 USD). Kim Bum-soo had been confirmed return to appear on the show. Gummy, Gil Seong-joon, Kim Yeon-woo, Brave Brothers, Ailee, of FNC Entertainment have joined him in the list of judges. The lineup is a mixture of veteran singers and producers in the industry.", "Title: Joon Park\n\nJoon Park (born Bak Jun-hyeong, Hangul: 박준형 ; born July 20, 1969) is a Korean-American singer and actor based in South Korea. As a singer, he is best known as the leader and rapper of the Korean pop group g.o.d." ]
405
The fragrance for women Rebelle by Barbadian singer Rihanna was also available in a special pack that included the singer's previous fragrance whose tagline was what?
Bad feels so good
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rebelle (fragrance)", "Rebelle (fragrance)", "Rebelle (fragrance)", "Reb'l Fleur" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 5, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Radiance is a women's fragrance and ninth released by Britney Spears for Elizabeth Arden, September 2010.", " Spears first revealed the fragrance in her Twitter account, later revealing through the same social network an advertisement, which features the singer in a long silver dress, that was later donated to raise funds for The Matthew Van Daff Special Needs Trust.", " The top notes of \"Radiance\" are wild berries and soft, dewy petals, mixed with tuberose, jasmine, orange blossom and iris.", " With the tagline \"Choose your own destiny\", the fragrance is available as 50 and 100 ml EDP.", " \"Radiance\" was also promoted in Spears' music videos for \"Hold It Against Me\" (2011) and \"Criminal\" (2011)." ], "title": "Radiance (fragrance)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rebelle is the second fragrance for women by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " The fragrance was released in spring 2012 under the perfume line Parlux Fragrances.", " The fragrance was made available for purchase on Belk.com, on February 15, 2012.", " in the United States.", " It was also available in a special pack at Macy's for a limited time.", " The pack included the singer's previous fragrance, Reb'l Fleur, her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\" and Rebelle." ], "title": "Rebelle (fragrance)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nude by Rihanna is the third fragrance for women by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " The fragrance was released on November 23, 2012 (Black Friday), under the perfume line, Parlux Fragrances." ], "title": "Nude by Rihanna" }, { "sentences": [ "Rogue is the fourth fragrance released by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " The fragrance was released in two installments; firstly a women's fragrance and finally a men's cologne.", " The women's fragrance was officially released on September 4, 2013 under the perfume line, Parlux Fragrances and was made available for purchase on Rihanna's official perfume website and also at Macy's, Dillards and Belk stores." ], "title": "Rogue by Rihanna" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Pose\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition.", " She wrote the song in collaboration with Bibi Bourelly, Hit-Boy and Travis Scott, and it was produced by the latter two.", " Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer.", " On April 14, 2017, Rihanna released a four-track EP which included remixes of \"Pose\" by the Far East Movement, Salva, Deadly Zoo and Eva Shaw." ], "title": "Pose (Rihanna song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Reb'l Fleur is the first fragrance for women endorsed by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " The fragrance was promoted with the accompanying tagline \"Bad feels so good\".", " Reb'l Fleur was released in the United States on January 25, 2011, and in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2011.", " The product was positively received upon its release, and it became highly successful." ], "title": "Reb'l Fleur" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sex with Me\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition.", " She wrote the song in collaboration with PartyNextDoor, Chester Hansen, Boi-1da, Frank Dukes and Vinylz, and it was produced by the latter three.", " Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer.", " On February 3, 2017, Rihanna released a five-track EP which included remixes of \"Sex with Me\" by MK, Salva, John Blake, Addal and DEVAULT." ], "title": "Sex with Me" }, { "sentences": [ "Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings.", " The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).", " Most of the concert's set list originates from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour." ], "title": "Good Girl Gone Bad Live" }, { "sentences": [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.", " In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).", " Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.", " Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.", " The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.", " \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.", " Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\"." ], "title": "Rihanna videography" }, { "sentences": [ "Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on May 31, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " Rihanna worked with various producers on the album, including Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Terius \"Dream\" Nash, Neo da Matrix, Timbaland, Carl Sturken, Evan Rogers and StarGate.", " Inspired by Brandy Norwood's fourth studio album \"Afrodisiac\" (2004), \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album with 1980s music influences.", " Described as a turning point in Rihanna's career, it represents a departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous releases, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " Apart from the sound, she also endorsed a new image for the release going from an innocent girl to an edgier and more sexual look." ], "title": "Good Girl Gone Bad" } ]
[ "Title: Radiance (fragrance)\n\nRadiance is a women's fragrance and ninth released by Britney Spears for Elizabeth Arden, September 2010. Spears first revealed the fragrance in her Twitter account, later revealing through the same social network an advertisement, which features the singer in a long silver dress, that was later donated to raise funds for The Matthew Van Daff Special Needs Trust. The top notes of \"Radiance\" are wild berries and soft, dewy petals, mixed with tuberose, jasmine, orange blossom and iris. With the tagline \"Choose your own destiny\", the fragrance is available as 50 and 100 ml EDP. \"Radiance\" was also promoted in Spears' music videos for \"Hold It Against Me\" (2011) and \"Criminal\" (2011).", "Title: Rebelle (fragrance)\n\nRebelle is the second fragrance for women by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The fragrance was released in spring 2012 under the perfume line Parlux Fragrances. The fragrance was made available for purchase on Belk.com, on February 15, 2012. in the United States. It was also available in a special pack at Macy's for a limited time. The pack included the singer's previous fragrance, Reb'l Fleur, her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\" and Rebelle.", "Title: Nude by Rihanna\n\nNude by Rihanna is the third fragrance for women by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The fragrance was released on November 23, 2012 (Black Friday), under the perfume line, Parlux Fragrances.", "Title: Rogue by Rihanna\n\nRogue is the fourth fragrance released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The fragrance was released in two installments; firstly a women's fragrance and finally a men's cologne. The women's fragrance was officially released on September 4, 2013 under the perfume line, Parlux Fragrances and was made available for purchase on Rihanna's official perfume website and also at Macy's, Dillards and Belk stores.", "Title: Pose (Rihanna song)\n\n\"Pose\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition. She wrote the song in collaboration with Bibi Bourelly, Hit-Boy and Travis Scott, and it was produced by the latter two. Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer. On April 14, 2017, Rihanna released a four-track EP which included remixes of \"Pose\" by the Far East Movement, Salva, Deadly Zoo and Eva Shaw.", "Title: Reb'l Fleur\n\nReb'l Fleur is the first fragrance for women endorsed by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The fragrance was promoted with the accompanying tagline \"Bad feels so good\". Reb'l Fleur was released in the United States on January 25, 2011, and in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2011. The product was positively received upon its release, and it became highly successful.", "Title: Sex with Me\n\n\"Sex with Me\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition. She wrote the song in collaboration with PartyNextDoor, Chester Hansen, Boi-1da, Frank Dukes and Vinylz, and it was produced by the latter three. Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer. On February 3, 2017, Rihanna released a five-track EP which included remixes of \"Sex with Me\" by MK, Salva, John Blake, Addal and DEVAULT.", "Title: Good Girl Gone Bad Live\n\nGood Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings. The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). Most of the concert's set list originates from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour.", "Title: Rihanna videography\n\nBarbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials. In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005). Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X. Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences. The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband. \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly. Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\".", "Title: Good Girl Gone Bad\n\nGood Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on May 31, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. Rihanna worked with various producers on the album, including Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Terius \"Dream\" Nash, Neo da Matrix, Timbaland, Carl Sturken, Evan Rogers and StarGate. Inspired by Brandy Norwood's fourth studio album \"Afrodisiac\" (2004), \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album with 1980s music influences. Described as a turning point in Rihanna's career, it represents a departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous releases, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). Apart from the sound, she also endorsed a new image for the release going from an innocent girl to an edgier and more sexual look." ]
406
What is the county seat of the county in which Procambarus franzi can be found in two caves?
Ocala
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Procambarus franzi", "Marion County, Florida" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tartarocreagris texana is a species of arachnid in family Neobisiidae.", " It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known from only two caves in Travis County.", " It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States." ], "title": "Tartarocreagris texana" }, { "sentences": [ "The site comprises two caves, called 'Banwell Bone Cave' and 'Banwell Stalactite Cave', which lie within the grounds of a large house, at the western end of Banwell Hill.", " The caves contain barite deposits, which are found in greater abundance and variety here than at any other site in the Mendip Hills, and are used as a hibernation site by greater horseshoe bats (\"Rhinolophus ferrumequinum\")." ], "title": "Banwell Caves" }, { "sentences": [ "Eupolybothrus cavernicolus is a species of centipede so far only found in two caves near the village of Kistanje, in Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia." ], "title": "Eupolybothrus cavernicolus" }, { "sentences": [ "Badger Pot and Pigeon Pot are two caves found in the Karst topography on the eastern slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain, south of Florencecourt Forest Park, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland." ], "title": "Badger Pot" }, { "sentences": [ "Procambarus nueces, sometimes called the Nueces crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.", " It is endemic to the Atascosa River in Atascosa County, Texas.", " It was described from four individuals, and only two further individuals have been found since." ], "title": "Procambarus nueces" }, { "sentences": [ "Neoleptoneta microps is a rare species of spider in the family Leptonetidae known by the common name Government Canyon bat cave spider.", " It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known from two caves in Bexar County.", " It is a troglobite, an animal which spends its entire life in caves.", " It is one of nine Bexar County troglobites which were listed as endangered species in 2000." ], "title": "Neoleptoneta microps" }, { "sentences": [ "Cambarus pecki (formerly \"Procambarus pecki\"), sometimes called the phantom cave crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.", " It is endemic to Alabama where it is found in three unconnected caves in the Tennessee River drainage in Colbert County, Lauderdale County, and Morgan County." ], "title": "Cambarus pecki" }, { "sentences": [ "Procambarus franzi, the Orange Lake cave crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.", " It is endemic to two caves in Marion County, Florida." ], "title": "Procambarus franzi" }, { "sentences": [ "Georissa is a genus of minute land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrocenidae.", " Although the species are best known for living on the surface of limestone rocks, they are often also found in and on the vegetation and on non-calcareous rocks.", " One species, \"Georissa filiasaulae\", is cavernicolous.", " It is only known from two caves in the Sepulut area of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, where its above-ground sister species, \"Georissa saulae\", inhabits the rocks outside of the cave, and is connected to the cave snail via narrow zones of hybridization at the cave entrances.", " Possibly, \"G. filiasaulae\" has evolved without ever having been fully separated from its ancestor, a process known as speciation-with-gene-flow." ], "title": "Georissa" }, { "sentences": [ "Marion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 331,298.", " Its county seat is Ocala." ], "title": "Marion County, Florida" } ]
[ "Title: Tartarocreagris texana\n\nTartarocreagris texana is a species of arachnid in family Neobisiidae. It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known from only two caves in Travis County. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.", "Title: Banwell Caves\n\nThe site comprises two caves, called 'Banwell Bone Cave' and 'Banwell Stalactite Cave', which lie within the grounds of a large house, at the western end of Banwell Hill. The caves contain barite deposits, which are found in greater abundance and variety here than at any other site in the Mendip Hills, and are used as a hibernation site by greater horseshoe bats (\"Rhinolophus ferrumequinum\").", "Title: Eupolybothrus cavernicolus\n\nEupolybothrus cavernicolus is a species of centipede so far only found in two caves near the village of Kistanje, in Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia.", "Title: Badger Pot\n\nBadger Pot and Pigeon Pot are two caves found in the Karst topography on the eastern slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain, south of Florencecourt Forest Park, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.", "Title: Procambarus nueces\n\nProcambarus nueces, sometimes called the Nueces crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to the Atascosa River in Atascosa County, Texas. It was described from four individuals, and only two further individuals have been found since.", "Title: Neoleptoneta microps\n\nNeoleptoneta microps is a rare species of spider in the family Leptonetidae known by the common name Government Canyon bat cave spider. It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known from two caves in Bexar County. It is a troglobite, an animal which spends its entire life in caves. It is one of nine Bexar County troglobites which were listed as endangered species in 2000.", "Title: Cambarus pecki\n\nCambarus pecki (formerly \"Procambarus pecki\"), sometimes called the phantom cave crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to Alabama where it is found in three unconnected caves in the Tennessee River drainage in Colbert County, Lauderdale County, and Morgan County.", "Title: Procambarus franzi\n\nProcambarus franzi, the Orange Lake cave crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to two caves in Marion County, Florida.", "Title: Georissa\n\nGeorissa is a genus of minute land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrocenidae. Although the species are best known for living on the surface of limestone rocks, they are often also found in and on the vegetation and on non-calcareous rocks. One species, \"Georissa filiasaulae\", is cavernicolous. It is only known from two caves in the Sepulut area of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, where its above-ground sister species, \"Georissa saulae\", inhabits the rocks outside of the cave, and is connected to the cave snail via narrow zones of hybridization at the cave entrances. Possibly, \"G. filiasaulae\" has evolved without ever having been fully separated from its ancestor, a process known as speciation-with-gene-flow.", "Title: Marion County, Florida\n\nMarion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 331,298. Its county seat is Ocala." ]
407
Chenango Canal and Texas Irrigation Canals, are located in which country?
United States
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Chenango Canal", "Texas Irrigation Canals" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States.", " The district includes four contributing structures.", " They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal.", " The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107." ], "title": "Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bío Bío Canal (Canal del Bío Bío) is one of the largest irrigation canals in Chile.", " It is located in Bío Bío Province and takes water from Bío Bío river south to the area of Mulchén for use in agriculture." ], "title": "Bío-Bío Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Columbia Basin Project (or CBP) in Central Washington, United States, is the irrigation network that the Grand Coulee Dam makes possible.", " It is the largest water reclamation project in the United States, supplying irrigation water to over 670000 acre of the 1100000 acre large project area, all of which was originally intended to be supplied and is still classified as irrigable and open for the possible enlargement of the system.", " Water pumped from the Columbia River is carried over 331 mi of main canals, stored in a number of reservoirs, then fed into 1339 mi of lateral irrigation canals, and out into 3500 mi of drains and wasteways.", " The Grand Coulee Dam, powerplant, and various other parts of the CBP are operated by the Bureau of Reclamation.", " There are three irrigation districts (the Quincy-Columbia Basin Irrigation District, the East Columbia Basin Irrigation District, and the South Columbia Basin Irrigation District) in the project area, which operate additional local facilities." ], "title": "Columbia Basin Project" }, { "sentences": [ "Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in state of Andhra Pradesh 15 kilometers away from the city of Eluru.", " Kolleru is located between Krishna and Godavari deltas.", " Kolleru spans into two districts - Krishna and West Godavari.", " The lake is fed directly by water from the seasonal Budameru and Tammileru streams, and is connected to the Krishna and Godavari irrigation systems by over 67 major and minor irrigation canals.", " This lake is a major tourist attraction.", " Many birds migrate here in winter, such as Siberian crane, ibis, and painted storks.", " The lake was an important habitat for an estimated 20 million resident and migratory birds, including the grey or spot-billed pelican (\"Pelecanus philippensis\").", " The lake was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in November 1999 under India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and designated a wetland of international importance in November 2002 under the international Ramsar Convention.", " The wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 308 km." ], "title": "Kolleru Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "The Golovnaya Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Vakhsh River just east of Sarband in Khatlon Province, Tajikistan.", " It serves to provide water to a system of irrigation canals and generate hydroelectric power.", " The first generator was commissioned in 1962 and the last in 1963.", " Between 1984 and 1989 three of the Kaplan turbines were upgraded from 35 MW to 45 MW.", " Two of the turbines in the 240 MW power station discharge water into a canal on the left bank of the river.", " Water from this canal serves to irrigate but also supplies the 29.9 MW Perepadnaya and 15.1 MW Centralnaya Hydroelectric Power Plants located further down.", " The reservoir has a design storage volume of 96000000 m3 by an estimated 80 percent of this is now silt." ], "title": "Golovnaya Dam" }, { "sentences": [ "See Texas Irrigation Canals" ], "title": "List of canals in Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Boca Toma, also called Boca de la Zanja, is a small weir on the Chubut River in Chubut Province, Argentina completed in 1919.", " It is a wall that causes a steep drop in the river, allowing water to be diverted into irrigation canals.", " Because the area has very low rainfall, this dam allows irrigation in the river valley.", " The Boca Toma is located a few kilometers downstream from Dique Florentino Ameghino in Gaiman Department." ], "title": "Boca Toma Weir" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani is a well-known and highly respected politician in Afghanistan.", " Nuristani played an important role in the resistance against the Russian invasion of Afghanistan.", " He was the spokesperson for President Hamid Karzai, and Chief of Presidential Media, Office of the President, during the interim administration.", " Subsequently, he was appointed as a Minister of Irrigation, Water Resources, and Environment during the transitional period of Afghan government.", " Responsible for planning and policy development, implementation, and oversight of the ministry's budget/spending; managed rehabilitation projects relating to the repair of old and damaged irrigation systems, and the design of over 1200 small and medium-sized irrigation canals during tenure as minister; paved the way for the completion of large irrigation systems which were left incomplete due to the war, such as the Kajaki Dam, Salma Dam, and Kunduz and Khan Abad irrigation projects; addressed and mitigated many human resource challenges in terms of limited trained professionals for executing projects.", " He secured funding for training from the Asian Development Bank and from USAID, Canadian CIDA, and GTZ and KFW Germany in order to repair damaged reservoirs; raised funds for various development projects by securing grants reaching over $12 million from the World Bank – enabling feasibility studies of major irrigation projects ensured training of Ministry staff in their respective fields and particularly in procurement procedures acceptable to international organizations." ], "title": "Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States.", " It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end.", " It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal." ], "title": "Chenango Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "There are many irrigation canals in Texas.", " The majority of large canal networks are in the Rio Grande Valley and the Gulf Coast, though smaller systems are located throughout the state.", " Canals provide water to dry climates to irrigate crops." ], "title": "Texas Irrigation Canals" } ]
[ "Title: Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107\n\nChenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States. The district includes four contributing structures. They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal. The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107.", "Title: Bío-Bío Canal\n\nThe Bío Bío Canal (Canal del Bío Bío) is one of the largest irrigation canals in Chile. It is located in Bío Bío Province and takes water from Bío Bío river south to the area of Mulchén for use in agriculture.", "Title: Columbia Basin Project\n\nThe Columbia Basin Project (or CBP) in Central Washington, United States, is the irrigation network that the Grand Coulee Dam makes possible. It is the largest water reclamation project in the United States, supplying irrigation water to over 670000 acre of the 1100000 acre large project area, all of which was originally intended to be supplied and is still classified as irrigable and open for the possible enlargement of the system. Water pumped from the Columbia River is carried over 331 mi of main canals, stored in a number of reservoirs, then fed into 1339 mi of lateral irrigation canals, and out into 3500 mi of drains and wasteways. The Grand Coulee Dam, powerplant, and various other parts of the CBP are operated by the Bureau of Reclamation. There are three irrigation districts (the Quincy-Columbia Basin Irrigation District, the East Columbia Basin Irrigation District, and the South Columbia Basin Irrigation District) in the project area, which operate additional local facilities.", "Title: Kolleru Lake\n\nKolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in state of Andhra Pradesh 15 kilometers away from the city of Eluru. Kolleru is located between Krishna and Godavari deltas. Kolleru spans into two districts - Krishna and West Godavari. The lake is fed directly by water from the seasonal Budameru and Tammileru streams, and is connected to the Krishna and Godavari irrigation systems by over 67 major and minor irrigation canals. This lake is a major tourist attraction. Many birds migrate here in winter, such as Siberian crane, ibis, and painted storks. The lake was an important habitat for an estimated 20 million resident and migratory birds, including the grey or spot-billed pelican (\"Pelecanus philippensis\"). The lake was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in November 1999 under India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and designated a wetland of international importance in November 2002 under the international Ramsar Convention. The wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 308 km.", "Title: Golovnaya Dam\n\nThe Golovnaya Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Vakhsh River just east of Sarband in Khatlon Province, Tajikistan. It serves to provide water to a system of irrigation canals and generate hydroelectric power. The first generator was commissioned in 1962 and the last in 1963. Between 1984 and 1989 three of the Kaplan turbines were upgraded from 35 MW to 45 MW. Two of the turbines in the 240 MW power station discharge water into a canal on the left bank of the river. Water from this canal serves to irrigate but also supplies the 29.9 MW Perepadnaya and 15.1 MW Centralnaya Hydroelectric Power Plants located further down. The reservoir has a design storage volume of 96000000 m3 by an estimated 80 percent of this is now silt.", "Title: List of canals in Texas\n\nSee Texas Irrigation Canals", "Title: Boca Toma Weir\n\nBoca Toma, also called Boca de la Zanja, is a small weir on the Chubut River in Chubut Province, Argentina completed in 1919. It is a wall that causes a steep drop in the river, allowing water to be diverted into irrigation canals. Because the area has very low rainfall, this dam allows irrigation in the river valley. The Boca Toma is located a few kilometers downstream from Dique Florentino Ameghino in Gaiman Department.", "Title: Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani\n\nDr. Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani is a well-known and highly respected politician in Afghanistan. Nuristani played an important role in the resistance against the Russian invasion of Afghanistan. He was the spokesperson for President Hamid Karzai, and Chief of Presidential Media, Office of the President, during the interim administration. Subsequently, he was appointed as a Minister of Irrigation, Water Resources, and Environment during the transitional period of Afghan government. Responsible for planning and policy development, implementation, and oversight of the ministry's budget/spending; managed rehabilitation projects relating to the repair of old and damaged irrigation systems, and the design of over 1200 small and medium-sized irrigation canals during tenure as minister; paved the way for the completion of large irrigation systems which were left incomplete due to the war, such as the Kajaki Dam, Salma Dam, and Kunduz and Khan Abad irrigation projects; addressed and mitigated many human resource challenges in terms of limited trained professionals for executing projects. He secured funding for training from the Asian Development Bank and from USAID, Canadian CIDA, and GTZ and KFW Germany in order to repair damaged reservoirs; raised funds for various development projects by securing grants reaching over $12 million from the World Bank – enabling feasibility studies of major irrigation projects ensured training of Ministry staff in their respective fields and particularly in procurement procedures acceptable to international organizations.", "Title: Chenango Canal\n\nThe Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States. It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end. It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal.", "Title: Texas Irrigation Canals\n\nThere are many irrigation canals in Texas. The majority of large canal networks are in the Rio Grande Valley and the Gulf Coast, though smaller systems are located throughout the state. Canals provide water to dry climates to irrigate crops." ]
408
What is the name of the form of social stratification characterized by customary social interaction and exclusion and have a large population from Channa Mohallah?
caste
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Channa Mohallah", "Channa Mohallah", "Channa Mohallah", "Caste" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Social stratification is a kind of social differentiation whereby a society groups people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political).", " As such, stratification is the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit.", " In modern Western societies, social stratification typically is distinguished as three social classes: (i) the upper class, (ii) the middle class, and (iii) the lower class; in turn, each class can be subdivided into strata, e.g. the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum.", " Moreover, a social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe or caste, or all four." ], "title": "Social stratification" }, { "sentences": [ "Research in Social Stratification and Mobility is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on social stratification and inequality.", " It was established in 1981 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Sociological Association's Research Committee 28 (abbreviated RC28) on Social Stratification and Mobility, of which it is the official journal.", " The editor-in-chief is Meir Yaish (University of Haifa).", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.033." ], "title": "Research in Social Stratification and Mobility" }, { "sentences": [ "The three-component theory of stratification, more widely known as Weberian stratification or the three class system, was developed by German sociologist Max Weber with class, status and power as distinct ideal types.", " Weber developed a multidimensional approach to social stratification that reflects the interplay among wealth, prestige and power." ], "title": "Three-component theory of stratification" }, { "sentences": [ "A society is a group of people involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.", " Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members.", " In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification or dominance patterns in subgroups." ], "title": "Society" }, { "sentences": [ "Social inhibition is a conscious or subconscious avoidance of a situation or social interaction.", " With a high level of social inhibition, situations are avoided because of the possibility of others disapproving of their feelings or expressions.", " Social inhibition is related to behavior, appearance, social interactions, or a subject matter for discussion.", " Related processes that deal with social inhibition are social evaluation concerns, anxiety in social interaction, social avoidance, and withdrawal.", " Also related are components such as cognitive brain patterns, anxious apprehension during social interactions, and internalizing problems.", " It also describes those who suppress anger, restrict social behavior, withdraw in the face of novelty, and have a long latency to interact with strangers.", " Individuals can also have a low level of social inhibition, but certain situations may generally cause people to be more or less inhibited.", " Social inhibition can be reduced by the use of drugs including alcohol.", " Major signs of social inhibition in children are cessation of play, long latencies to approaching the unfamiliar person, signs of fear and negative affect, and security seeking.", " Also in high level cases of social inhibition, other social disorders can emerge through development, such as social anxiety disorder and social phobia." ], "title": "Social inhibition" }, { "sentences": [ "Class stratification is a form of social stratification in which a society tends to divide into separate classes whose members have different access to resources and power.", " An economic and cultural rift usually exists between different classes.", " People are usually born into their class, though social mobility allows for some individuals to attain a higher-level class or fall to a lower-level one." ], "title": "Class stratification" }, { "sentences": [ "Leonard Beeghley (born December 14, 1946) is Professor Emeritus of sociology at the University of Florida since 1975.", " He received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Riverside in 1975 and has since published seven books over the course of his career.", " Two of these seven books, \"The Emergence of Sociological Theory\" and \"The Structure of Social Stratification in the United States\" \"become standard references in the field.\"", " His interests include the relationships between social stratification, public policy and societal problems.", " He has been covering the socio-economic class structure of the United States in five volumes since 1978." ], "title": "Leonard Beeghley" }, { "sentences": [ "K’axob is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in Belize.", " It was occupied from about 800 B.C. to A.D. 900.", " The site is located in northern Belize in the wetlands of Pulltrouser Swamp in proximity to the Sibun River Valley in central Belize.", " Research has shown that K’axob was occupied from the Late Preclassic Period to the Early Postclassic Period.", " This period in time and the site is characterized by specific ceramic types as well as agriculture and an increase in social stratification.", " K’axob is a village site centered on two pyramid plazas and later grew in size during the Early Classic Period to the Late Classic Period.", " The site includes a number of household, mounds and plazas.", " K’axob is mostly based on residential and household living but also has some ritualistic aspects.", " Many of the structures at the site show evidence of household dwellings as well as ritual purposes.", " There are many burials at the site that illustrate the ritualistic aspects and social stratification at K’axob.", " Many of the individuals, some more than others, were interned with beads made of shell as well as ceramic vessels, demonstrating this potential social stratification.", " The pottery vessels recovered from the site demonstrates regularity in the production of pottery.", " The most prominent type of ceramic vessels recovered from the site were ‘serving bowls,’ with a tripodal base, and were present during the Early Classic Period.", " There is also evidence of specialized areas for pottery production.", " There are middens at the site that yielded a great deal of pottery sherds and are associated with structures that are believed to be kilns as well as with tools similar to modern pottery making tools.", " There is also some evidence of stone tool production at the site.", " The most common stone tool recovered from the site is a chert oval biface and is associated with agriculture and thought to have been used for weeding and hoeing." ], "title": "K'axob" }, { "sentences": [ "Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion.", " Although caste systems exist in various regions, its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting until today.", " However, the economic significance of the caste system in India has been declining as a result of urbanization and affirmative action programs.", " A subject of much scholarship by sociologists and anthropologists, the Indian caste system is sometimes used as an analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside India.", " The term is also applied to non-human populations like ants and bees." ], "title": "Caste" }, { "sentences": [ "Channa Mohallah is a town in Jacobabad in Sindh, Pakistan.", " Most residents belong to the Channa Caste.", " 50% or more of the population are of Channa caste; it is the most popular area in Jacobabad for the caste.", " The main places also in Channa Mohallah are the power grid station and Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai Stadium Ground.", " Also nearby is Shahbaz Air Base.", " Now there is a big project under construction J.I.M.C.: the Jacobabad institute of Medical Sciences." ], "title": "Channa Mohallah" } ]
[ "Title: Social stratification\n\nSocial stratification is a kind of social differentiation whereby a society groups people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political). As such, stratification is the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit. In modern Western societies, social stratification typically is distinguished as three social classes: (i) the upper class, (ii) the middle class, and (iii) the lower class; in turn, each class can be subdivided into strata, e.g. the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum. Moreover, a social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe or caste, or all four.", "Title: Research in Social Stratification and Mobility\n\nResearch in Social Stratification and Mobility is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on social stratification and inequality. It was established in 1981 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Sociological Association's Research Committee 28 (abbreviated RC28) on Social Stratification and Mobility, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Meir Yaish (University of Haifa). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.033.", "Title: Three-component theory of stratification\n\nThe three-component theory of stratification, more widely known as Weberian stratification or the three class system, was developed by German sociologist Max Weber with class, status and power as distinct ideal types. Weber developed a multidimensional approach to social stratification that reflects the interplay among wealth, prestige and power.", "Title: Society\n\nA society is a group of people involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members. In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification or dominance patterns in subgroups.", "Title: Social inhibition\n\nSocial inhibition is a conscious or subconscious avoidance of a situation or social interaction. With a high level of social inhibition, situations are avoided because of the possibility of others disapproving of their feelings or expressions. Social inhibition is related to behavior, appearance, social interactions, or a subject matter for discussion. Related processes that deal with social inhibition are social evaluation concerns, anxiety in social interaction, social avoidance, and withdrawal. Also related are components such as cognitive brain patterns, anxious apprehension during social interactions, and internalizing problems. It also describes those who suppress anger, restrict social behavior, withdraw in the face of novelty, and have a long latency to interact with strangers. Individuals can also have a low level of social inhibition, but certain situations may generally cause people to be more or less inhibited. Social inhibition can be reduced by the use of drugs including alcohol. Major signs of social inhibition in children are cessation of play, long latencies to approaching the unfamiliar person, signs of fear and negative affect, and security seeking. Also in high level cases of social inhibition, other social disorders can emerge through development, such as social anxiety disorder and social phobia.", "Title: Class stratification\n\nClass stratification is a form of social stratification in which a society tends to divide into separate classes whose members have different access to resources and power. An economic and cultural rift usually exists between different classes. People are usually born into their class, though social mobility allows for some individuals to attain a higher-level class or fall to a lower-level one.", "Title: Leonard Beeghley\n\nLeonard Beeghley (born December 14, 1946) is Professor Emeritus of sociology at the University of Florida since 1975. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Riverside in 1975 and has since published seven books over the course of his career. Two of these seven books, \"The Emergence of Sociological Theory\" and \"The Structure of Social Stratification in the United States\" \"become standard references in the field.\" His interests include the relationships between social stratification, public policy and societal problems. He has been covering the socio-economic class structure of the United States in five volumes since 1978.", "Title: K'axob\n\nK’axob is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in Belize. It was occupied from about 800 B.C. to A.D. 900. The site is located in northern Belize in the wetlands of Pulltrouser Swamp in proximity to the Sibun River Valley in central Belize. Research has shown that K’axob was occupied from the Late Preclassic Period to the Early Postclassic Period. This period in time and the site is characterized by specific ceramic types as well as agriculture and an increase in social stratification. K’axob is a village site centered on two pyramid plazas and later grew in size during the Early Classic Period to the Late Classic Period. The site includes a number of household, mounds and plazas. K’axob is mostly based on residential and household living but also has some ritualistic aspects. Many of the structures at the site show evidence of household dwellings as well as ritual purposes. There are many burials at the site that illustrate the ritualistic aspects and social stratification at K’axob. Many of the individuals, some more than others, were interned with beads made of shell as well as ceramic vessels, demonstrating this potential social stratification. The pottery vessels recovered from the site demonstrates regularity in the production of pottery. The most prominent type of ceramic vessels recovered from the site were ‘serving bowls,’ with a tripodal base, and were present during the Early Classic Period. There is also evidence of specialized areas for pottery production. There are middens at the site that yielded a great deal of pottery sherds and are associated with structures that are believed to be kilns as well as with tools similar to modern pottery making tools. There is also some evidence of stone tool production at the site. The most common stone tool recovered from the site is a chert oval biface and is associated with agriculture and thought to have been used for weeding and hoeing.", "Title: Caste\n\nCaste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion. Although caste systems exist in various regions, its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into rigid social groups, with roots in India's ancient history and persisting until today. However, the economic significance of the caste system in India has been declining as a result of urbanization and affirmative action programs. A subject of much scholarship by sociologists and anthropologists, the Indian caste system is sometimes used as an analogical basis for the study of caste-like social divisions existing outside India. The term is also applied to non-human populations like ants and bees.", "Title: Channa Mohallah\n\nChanna Mohallah is a town in Jacobabad in Sindh, Pakistan. Most residents belong to the Channa Caste. 50% or more of the population are of Channa caste; it is the most popular area in Jacobabad for the caste. The main places also in Channa Mohallah are the power grid station and Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai Stadium Ground. Also nearby is Shahbaz Air Base. Now there is a big project under construction J.I.M.C.: the Jacobabad institute of Medical Sciences." ]
409
In which year did this American country music singer and songwriter, who recorded "Whistlin' Dixie" receive a nomination for Country Music Association Awards Song of the Year?
2015
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Whistlin' Dixie", "Randy Houser" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Whistlin' Dixie\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Randy Houser.", " It was released in November 2009 as the lead-off single from his album \"They Call Me Cadillac\", which is released on September 21, 2010.", " Houser wrote the song with Kim Tribble." ], "title": "Whistlin' Dixie" }, { "sentences": [ "The Judds were an American country music duo composed of Naomi Judd (born 1946) and her daughter Wynonna Judd (born in 1964).", " The duet signed to RCA Records in 1983 and released six studio albums between then and 1991.", " The Judds were one of the most successful acts in country music history, winning five Grammy Awards for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and eight Country Music Association awards.", " They also had 25 singles on the country music charts between 1983 and 2000, 14 of which went to number one and six more of which made top ten on the same chart.", " In 1985, the duo appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" during Season 10.", " They also appeared on the PBS children's show \"Square One TV\" many times." ], "title": "The Judds" }, { "sentences": [ "\"This Is Country Music\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley.", " After performing it at the Country Music Association awards ceremony, Paisley released the song in December 2010.", " The song is Paisley's twenty-eighth single release overall; it entered the Hot Country Songs charts dated for December 4, 2010.", " It was included on his eighth studio album, of the same name, released on May 23, 2011 release via Arista Nashville." ], "title": "This Is Country Music (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "James Hugh Loden (May 1, 1928February 22, 2016), known professionally as Sonny James, was an American country music singer and songwriter best known for his 1957 hit, \"Young Love\".", " Dubbed the \"Southern Gentleman\" for his congenial manner, his greatest success came from ballads about the trials of love.", " James had 72 country and pop charted releases from 1953 to 1983, including an unprecedented five-year streak of 16 straight Billboard #1 singles among his 26 #1 hits.", " Twenty-one of his albums reached the country top ten from 1964 to 1976.", " James was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1961 and co-hosted the first Country Music Association Awards Show in 1967.", " He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2007." ], "title": "Sonny James" }, { "sentences": [ "Shawn Randolph \"Randy\" Houser (born December 18, 1975) is an American country music singer and songwriter.", " Signed to Universal South Records in 2008, he charted the single \"Anything Goes\".", " It was a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart and the title track to his debut album of the same name, which also produced his first Top 5 hit, \"Boots On\".", " In 2012, he moved to Broken Bow Records imprint Stoney Creek.", " He reached Number One with \"How Country Feels\", the title track to his third album, and with \"Runnin' Outta Moonlight\" in 2013.", " The follow up singles from the same album were \"Goodnight Kiss\", which reached number one on the Mediabase Country Chart and number two on the Country Airplay chart, and \"Like a Cowboy,\" which reached number 3 on the Country Airplay chart in March 2015 and received a 2015 Country Music Association Awards Song of the Year nomination." ], "title": "Randy Houser" }, { "sentences": [ "Lisa Hewitt is a Canadian country music singer.", " Hewitt released her self-titled debut album on the independent Socan Records in 1999.", " Her second album, \"The Road I Chose\", was released in 2004 by Royalty Records.", " Its first single, \"One of Those Goodbyes,\" reached the Top 25 on the \"Radio & Records\" Canadian country singles chart.", " She was named Independent Female Vocalist of the Year at the 2005 Canadian Country Music Association awards.", " Hewitt was featured in 2006 on the CMT series \"Plucked\", a documentary about six country music stars in training.", " In 2009, Hewitt was signed to 306 Records.", " Her third album, \"Fearless\", was released in March 2009." ], "title": "Lisa Hewitt" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Blue\" is a song released in 1958 by Bill Mack, an American songwriter-country artist and country radio disc jockey.", " It has since been covered by several artists, in particular by country singer LeAnn Rimes, whose 1996 version became a hit.", " The song won Mack the 1996 Grammy Award for Best Country Song, a 1996 Academy of Country Music Award for Song of the Year, a 1997 Country Music Association Awards nomination for Song of the Year, a 1997 Country Radio Music Awards nomination for Song of the Year, and is included on the CMT list of the top 100 country songs of all time.", " Rimes' rendition won the 1996 Grammy for Best Female Country Vocal Performance." ], "title": "Blue (Bill Mack song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dann Huff (born November 15, 1960) is an American musician, songwriter and record producer.", " For his work as a producer in the country music genre he has won several awards including the \"Musician of the Year\" award in 2001, 2004, and 2016 at the Country Music Association Awards and the \"Producer of the Year\" award in 2006 and 2009 at the Academy of Country Music.", " He is the father of American singer and songwriter Ashlyne Huff and brother of Giant and White Heart drummer David Huff." ], "title": "Dann Huff" }, { "sentences": [ "Conway Twitty (born Harold Lloyd Jenkins; September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993) was an American country music singer.", " He also had success in the rock and roll, rock, R&B, and pop genres.", " From 1971 to 1976, Twitty received a string of Country Music Association awards for duets with Loretta Lynn.", " Although never a member of the Grand Ole Opry, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rockabilly Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Conway Twitty" }, { "sentences": [ "Jerry Crutchfield (born August 10, 1934) is an American country and pop record producer, songwriter, and musician.", " He is a former publishing and record label executive.", " He recorded for RCA Victor Records with vocal group The Country Gentlemen, later known as The Escorts.", " He has received multiple Country Music Association's (CMA) \"Song of the Year\" award nominations for his work as producer, winning the award twice as well as having been a co-producer of a CMA Album of the Year.", " He has also been nominated for the Dove Award for three Gospel/Christian albums, having won the award for Traditional Gospel Record of the Year by The Hemphills.", " Crutchfield has served as a member of the National Board of Trustees for the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS), along with the Board of Directors of the Nashville chapter of NARAS, the Country Music Association, and the Gospel Music Association." ], "title": "Jerry Crutchfield" } ]
[ "Title: Whistlin' Dixie\n\n\"Whistlin' Dixie\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Randy Houser. It was released in November 2009 as the lead-off single from his album \"They Call Me Cadillac\", which is released on September 21, 2010. Houser wrote the song with Kim Tribble.", "Title: The Judds\n\nThe Judds were an American country music duo composed of Naomi Judd (born 1946) and her daughter Wynonna Judd (born in 1964). The duet signed to RCA Records in 1983 and released six studio albums between then and 1991. The Judds were one of the most successful acts in country music history, winning five Grammy Awards for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and eight Country Music Association awards. They also had 25 singles on the country music charts between 1983 and 2000, 14 of which went to number one and six more of which made top ten on the same chart. In 1985, the duo appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" during Season 10. They also appeared on the PBS children's show \"Square One TV\" many times.", "Title: This Is Country Music (song)\n\n\"This Is Country Music\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. After performing it at the Country Music Association awards ceremony, Paisley released the song in December 2010. The song is Paisley's twenty-eighth single release overall; it entered the Hot Country Songs charts dated for December 4, 2010. It was included on his eighth studio album, of the same name, released on May 23, 2011 release via Arista Nashville.", "Title: Sonny James\n\nJames Hugh Loden (May 1, 1928February 22, 2016), known professionally as Sonny James, was an American country music singer and songwriter best known for his 1957 hit, \"Young Love\". Dubbed the \"Southern Gentleman\" for his congenial manner, his greatest success came from ballads about the trials of love. James had 72 country and pop charted releases from 1953 to 1983, including an unprecedented five-year streak of 16 straight Billboard #1 singles among his 26 #1 hits. Twenty-one of his albums reached the country top ten from 1964 to 1976. James was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1961 and co-hosted the first Country Music Association Awards Show in 1967. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2007.", "Title: Randy Houser\n\nShawn Randolph \"Randy\" Houser (born December 18, 1975) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Signed to Universal South Records in 2008, he charted the single \"Anything Goes\". It was a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart and the title track to his debut album of the same name, which also produced his first Top 5 hit, \"Boots On\". In 2012, he moved to Broken Bow Records imprint Stoney Creek. He reached Number One with \"How Country Feels\", the title track to his third album, and with \"Runnin' Outta Moonlight\" in 2013. The follow up singles from the same album were \"Goodnight Kiss\", which reached number one on the Mediabase Country Chart and number two on the Country Airplay chart, and \"Like a Cowboy,\" which reached number 3 on the Country Airplay chart in March 2015 and received a 2015 Country Music Association Awards Song of the Year nomination.", "Title: Lisa Hewitt\n\nLisa Hewitt is a Canadian country music singer. Hewitt released her self-titled debut album on the independent Socan Records in 1999. Her second album, \"The Road I Chose\", was released in 2004 by Royalty Records. Its first single, \"One of Those Goodbyes,\" reached the Top 25 on the \"Radio & Records\" Canadian country singles chart. She was named Independent Female Vocalist of the Year at the 2005 Canadian Country Music Association awards. Hewitt was featured in 2006 on the CMT series \"Plucked\", a documentary about six country music stars in training. In 2009, Hewitt was signed to 306 Records. Her third album, \"Fearless\", was released in March 2009.", "Title: Blue (Bill Mack song)\n\n\"Blue\" is a song released in 1958 by Bill Mack, an American songwriter-country artist and country radio disc jockey. It has since been covered by several artists, in particular by country singer LeAnn Rimes, whose 1996 version became a hit. The song won Mack the 1996 Grammy Award for Best Country Song, a 1996 Academy of Country Music Award for Song of the Year, a 1997 Country Music Association Awards nomination for Song of the Year, a 1997 Country Radio Music Awards nomination for Song of the Year, and is included on the CMT list of the top 100 country songs of all time. Rimes' rendition won the 1996 Grammy for Best Female Country Vocal Performance.", "Title: Dann Huff\n\nDann Huff (born November 15, 1960) is an American musician, songwriter and record producer. For his work as a producer in the country music genre he has won several awards including the \"Musician of the Year\" award in 2001, 2004, and 2016 at the Country Music Association Awards and the \"Producer of the Year\" award in 2006 and 2009 at the Academy of Country Music. He is the father of American singer and songwriter Ashlyne Huff and brother of Giant and White Heart drummer David Huff.", "Title: Conway Twitty\n\nConway Twitty (born Harold Lloyd Jenkins; September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993) was an American country music singer. He also had success in the rock and roll, rock, R&B, and pop genres. From 1971 to 1976, Twitty received a string of Country Music Association awards for duets with Loretta Lynn. Although never a member of the Grand Ole Opry, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.", "Title: Jerry Crutchfield\n\nJerry Crutchfield (born August 10, 1934) is an American country and pop record producer, songwriter, and musician. He is a former publishing and record label executive. He recorded for RCA Victor Records with vocal group The Country Gentlemen, later known as The Escorts. He has received multiple Country Music Association's (CMA) \"Song of the Year\" award nominations for his work as producer, winning the award twice as well as having been a co-producer of a CMA Album of the Year. He has also been nominated for the Dove Award for three Gospel/Christian albums, having won the award for Traditional Gospel Record of the Year by The Hemphills. Crutchfield has served as a member of the National Board of Trustees for the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS), along with the Board of Directors of the Nashville chapter of NARAS, the Country Music Association, and the Gospel Music Association." ]
410
What was the 21st, last and northernmost mission in Alta California, and is located on a part of a California State Park located in the center of Sonoma, California ?
Mission San Francisco Solano
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sonoma State Historic Park", "Mission San Francisco Solano (California)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Edward D. Castillo, of the Luiseño-Cahuilla tribes, is a Native American activist who participated in the American Indian occupation of Alcatraz in 1969.", " Current professor and director of Native American Studies at the Sonoma State University in California, he wrote several chapters in the Smithsonian Institution's \"Handbook of North American Indians\" and in \"Mission Indian Federation: Protecting Tribal Sovereignty 1919-1967\", published in the \"Encyclopedia of Native Americans\" in the 20th Century.", " He is editor of Native American Perspectives on the Hispanic Colonization of Alta California and The Pomo, A Tribal History.", " Castillo is a regular contributor of book reviews to historical journals such as Indian Historian, Journal of California Anthropology, Western Historical Quarterly, American Indian Quarterly and California History." ], "title": "Ed Castillo" }, { "sentences": [ "Sonoma State Historic Park is a California State Park located in the center of Sonoma, California.", " The park consists of six sites: the Mission San Francisco Solano, the Sonoma Barracks (sometimes called the Presidio of Sonoma), the Blue Wing Inn, La Casa Grande, Lachryma Montis, and the Toscano Hotel." ], "title": "Sonoma State Historic Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Sonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, and Sonoma) is a public comprehensive university, part of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system.", " The main campus is located east of Rohnert Park, and north of Cotati, California, United States, approximately 10 mi south of Santa Rosa and 50 mi north of San Francisco.", " The university is one of the smallest of the 23 CSU campuses in California.", " Sonoma State offers 92 Bachelor's degrees, 19 Master's degrees, one Doctoral degree (Doctor of Education), and 11 teaching credentials." ], "title": "Sonoma State University" }, { "sentences": [ "Año Nuevo State Park is a state park of California, USA, encompassing Año Nuevo Island and Año Nuevo Point, which are known for their pinniped rookeries.", " Located in San Mateo County, the low, rocky, windswept point juts out into the Pacific Ocean about 55 mi south of San Francisco and the Golden Gate.", " Año Nuevo State Natural Reserve, formerly a separate unit of the California state park system, was merged into Año Nuevo State Park in October 2008.", " The coastal geographic center, or coastal-midpoint of California is located at the Northern end of this park at N 37°09′58″, W 122°21'40\", as the absolute geographic center of California falls at N 37°09′58″, W 119°26′58″W." ], "title": "Año Nuevo State Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The California Campaign (1846–1847), colloquially the Conquest of California or Conquest of Alta California by the United States, was an early military campaign of the Mexican–American War that took place in the western part of Mexico's Alta California Department, in the present-day state of California.", " The California Campaign was marked by a series of small battles throughout 1846 and early 1847." ], "title": "Conquest of California" }, { "sentences": [ "California State Park Peace Officers (S.P.P.O) are fully sworn California State Police Officers, with two sub-classifications, the Ranger and the Lifeguard.", " S.P.P.O.s often use the title of State Police Officer during enforcement contact, as many Park Rangers and Lifeguards within municipalities, counties and special districts are not armed Peace Officers, with authority throughout the state, on and off duty, like the California State Park Peace Officers law enforcement officer.", " State Park Peace Officers perform a wide variety of general law-enforcement activities, including complex criminal investigations, traffic enforcement, and participate in statewide task forces, for gang suspension, narcotics enforcement, auto theft, and fish and wildlife crimes, under the jurisdiction of the California Department of Parks and Recreation in the state parks of California, United States.", " Duties include general law enforcement, aquatic rescue (by lifeguards and other certified officers), search and rescue, emergency medical response, interpretation of natural, historic and cultural resources, resource protection, park management and proactive enforcement patrol.", " The current sidearm of the California State Park Peace Officer is the Smith & Wesson M&P, the current patrol rifle is the Colt AR-15 Model LE6920, and the current patrol shotgun is the venerable, Remington Model 870 Police Magnum." ], "title": "California State Parks Peace Officer" }, { "sentences": [ "Sonoma Creek is a 33.4 mi stream in northern California.", " It is one of two principal drainages of southern Sonoma County, California, with headwaters rising in the rugged hills of Sugarloaf Ridge State Park and discharging to San Pablo Bay, the northern arm of San Francisco Bay.", " The watershed drained by Sonoma Creek is roughly equivalent to the wine region of Sonoma Valley, an area of about 170 sqmi .", " The State of California has designated the Sonoma Creek watershed as a “Critical Coastal Water Resource”.", " To the east of this generally rectangular watershed is the Napa River watershed, and to the west are the Petaluma River and Tolay Creek watersheds." ], "title": "Sonoma Creek" }, { "sentences": [ "El Camino Real (Spanish for The Royal Road, also known as The King's Highway), sometimes associated with Calle Real (within the US state of California), usually refers to the 600-mile (965-kilometer) road connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California (formerly Alta California), along with a number of sub-missions, four presidios, and three pueblos, stretching at its southern end from the San Diego area Mission San Diego de Alcalá, all of the way up to the trail's northern terminus at Mission San Francisco Solano in Sonoma, just above San Francisco Bay." ], "title": "El Camino Real (California)" }, { "sentences": [ "Camilo Ynitia (alternative spelling \"Camillo\"; original native name transliterated as \"Hueñux\") was born in 1803, probably in the Miwok village of Olompali (located just north of present-day Novato, California) where his father had built an adobe brick home.", " Camilo was a notable leader of the Coast Miwok, a Native American people.", " Camilo was known as the last \"Hoipu\" (headman) of the Miwok community living at Olompali.", " Camilo was also the only Native American on the northern frontier of Alta California to secure and keep a large Mexican-era land grant: In 1843 Governor Manuel Micheltorena of Alta California deeded him the Rancho Olompali, a large tract of land that is between present-day Novato and Petaluma, California.", " A part of this land now comprises the Olompali State Historic Park." ], "title": "Camilo Ynitia" }, { "sentences": [ "Mission San Francisco Solano was the 21st, last and northernmost mission in Alta California.", " It was the only mission built in Alta California after Mexico gained independence from Spain.", " The difficulty of its beginning demonstrates the confusion resulting from that change in governance.", " The California Governor wanted a robust Mexican presence on the Pacific coast from moving further inland.", " A young Franciscan friar from Mission San Francisco de Asis wanted to move to a location with a better climate and access to a larger number of potential converts." ], "title": "Mission San Francisco Solano (California)" } ]
[ "Title: Ed Castillo\n\nEdward D. Castillo, of the Luiseño-Cahuilla tribes, is a Native American activist who participated in the American Indian occupation of Alcatraz in 1969. Current professor and director of Native American Studies at the Sonoma State University in California, he wrote several chapters in the Smithsonian Institution's \"Handbook of North American Indians\" and in \"Mission Indian Federation: Protecting Tribal Sovereignty 1919-1967\", published in the \"Encyclopedia of Native Americans\" in the 20th Century. He is editor of Native American Perspectives on the Hispanic Colonization of Alta California and The Pomo, A Tribal History. Castillo is a regular contributor of book reviews to historical journals such as Indian Historian, Journal of California Anthropology, Western Historical Quarterly, American Indian Quarterly and California History.", "Title: Sonoma State Historic Park\n\nSonoma State Historic Park is a California State Park located in the center of Sonoma, California. The park consists of six sites: the Mission San Francisco Solano, the Sonoma Barracks (sometimes called the Presidio of Sonoma), the Blue Wing Inn, La Casa Grande, Lachryma Montis, and the Toscano Hotel.", "Title: Sonoma State University\n\nSonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, and Sonoma) is a public comprehensive university, part of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system. The main campus is located east of Rohnert Park, and north of Cotati, California, United States, approximately 10 mi south of Santa Rosa and 50 mi north of San Francisco. The university is one of the smallest of the 23 CSU campuses in California. Sonoma State offers 92 Bachelor's degrees, 19 Master's degrees, one Doctoral degree (Doctor of Education), and 11 teaching credentials.", "Title: Año Nuevo State Park\n\nAño Nuevo State Park is a state park of California, USA, encompassing Año Nuevo Island and Año Nuevo Point, which are known for their pinniped rookeries. Located in San Mateo County, the low, rocky, windswept point juts out into the Pacific Ocean about 55 mi south of San Francisco and the Golden Gate. Año Nuevo State Natural Reserve, formerly a separate unit of the California state park system, was merged into Año Nuevo State Park in October 2008. The coastal geographic center, or coastal-midpoint of California is located at the Northern end of this park at N 37°09′58″, W 122°21'40\", as the absolute geographic center of California falls at N 37°09′58″, W 119°26′58″W.", "Title: Conquest of California\n\nThe California Campaign (1846–1847), colloquially the Conquest of California or Conquest of Alta California by the United States, was an early military campaign of the Mexican–American War that took place in the western part of Mexico's Alta California Department, in the present-day state of California. The California Campaign was marked by a series of small battles throughout 1846 and early 1847.", "Title: California State Parks Peace Officer\n\nCalifornia State Park Peace Officers (S.P.P.O) are fully sworn California State Police Officers, with two sub-classifications, the Ranger and the Lifeguard. S.P.P.O.s often use the title of State Police Officer during enforcement contact, as many Park Rangers and Lifeguards within municipalities, counties and special districts are not armed Peace Officers, with authority throughout the state, on and off duty, like the California State Park Peace Officers law enforcement officer. State Park Peace Officers perform a wide variety of general law-enforcement activities, including complex criminal investigations, traffic enforcement, and participate in statewide task forces, for gang suspension, narcotics enforcement, auto theft, and fish and wildlife crimes, under the jurisdiction of the California Department of Parks and Recreation in the state parks of California, United States. Duties include general law enforcement, aquatic rescue (by lifeguards and other certified officers), search and rescue, emergency medical response, interpretation of natural, historic and cultural resources, resource protection, park management and proactive enforcement patrol. The current sidearm of the California State Park Peace Officer is the Smith & Wesson M&P, the current patrol rifle is the Colt AR-15 Model LE6920, and the current patrol shotgun is the venerable, Remington Model 870 Police Magnum.", "Title: Sonoma Creek\n\nSonoma Creek is a 33.4 mi stream in northern California. It is one of two principal drainages of southern Sonoma County, California, with headwaters rising in the rugged hills of Sugarloaf Ridge State Park and discharging to San Pablo Bay, the northern arm of San Francisco Bay. The watershed drained by Sonoma Creek is roughly equivalent to the wine region of Sonoma Valley, an area of about 170 sqmi . The State of California has designated the Sonoma Creek watershed as a “Critical Coastal Water Resource”. To the east of this generally rectangular watershed is the Napa River watershed, and to the west are the Petaluma River and Tolay Creek watersheds.", "Title: El Camino Real (California)\n\nEl Camino Real (Spanish for The Royal Road, also known as The King's Highway), sometimes associated with Calle Real (within the US state of California), usually refers to the 600-mile (965-kilometer) road connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California (formerly Alta California), along with a number of sub-missions, four presidios, and three pueblos, stretching at its southern end from the San Diego area Mission San Diego de Alcalá, all of the way up to the trail's northern terminus at Mission San Francisco Solano in Sonoma, just above San Francisco Bay.", "Title: Camilo Ynitia\n\nCamilo Ynitia (alternative spelling \"Camillo\"; original native name transliterated as \"Hueñux\") was born in 1803, probably in the Miwok village of Olompali (located just north of present-day Novato, California) where his father had built an adobe brick home. Camilo was a notable leader of the Coast Miwok, a Native American people. Camilo was known as the last \"Hoipu\" (headman) of the Miwok community living at Olompali. Camilo was also the only Native American on the northern frontier of Alta California to secure and keep a large Mexican-era land grant: In 1843 Governor Manuel Micheltorena of Alta California deeded him the Rancho Olompali, a large tract of land that is between present-day Novato and Petaluma, California. A part of this land now comprises the Olompali State Historic Park.", "Title: Mission San Francisco Solano (California)\n\nMission San Francisco Solano was the 21st, last and northernmost mission in Alta California. It was the only mission built in Alta California after Mexico gained independence from Spain. The difficulty of its beginning demonstrates the confusion resulting from that change in governance. The California Governor wanted a robust Mexican presence on the Pacific coast from moving further inland. A young Franciscan friar from Mission San Francisco de Asis wanted to move to a location with a better climate and access to a larger number of potential converts." ]
411
Michael Emer has had songs performed by the singer known for which Christmas novelty hit?
Santa Baby
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michel Emer", "Eartha Kitt" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Terry Teene (February 1942 – March 9, 2012) [sometimes alternatively spelled as \"Terry Teen\"] was an American musician, vocalist, songwriter, and entertainer, most commonly known for the early 1960s novelty hit \"Curse of the Hearse\".", " According to the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, he recorded over 300 distinct songs and played on 100 or more released recordings, performing as a \"major artist\" on 25 of them.", " He has recorded under 70 names and appeared in over 500 nightclubs, by his own count." ], "title": "Terry Teene" }, { "sentences": [ "Oh!", " What A Carry On!", " was a 1971 compilation album of songs performed by actors from the \"Carry On...\" film series, and released on the budget Music For Pleasure label (MFP 1416).", " Many were novelty songs with most, such as those by Jim Dale, having previously been released as singles.", " None were recorded specifically for this album or had any direct relationship to the \"Carry On\" films.", " For example, Kenneth Williams' songs as Rambling Syd Rumpo, which \"Gramophone\" magazine described as the best on the album, were taken from \"Round the Horne\" and Jim Dale's songs had been hits in the 1950s." ], "title": "Oh! What a Carry On!" }, { "sentences": [ "Michel Emer (June 19, 1906 – November 23, 1984), (real name Emer Rosenstein), was a French musician, composer and lyricist.", " His songs have been performed by Edith Piaf, Fréhel, Damia, Lys Gauty, Yves Montand, Jean Sablon, André Claveau, Ray Ventura and his Collegians, Luis Mariano, Tino Rossi, and Eartha Kitt.", " He also wrote songs for at least one of his wife Jacqueline Maillan's shows." ], "title": "Michel Emer" }, { "sentences": [ "Ray Stevens' Greatest Hits is a collection of songs that Ray Stevens previously recorded for Barnaby and Monument Records from 1968 to 1971.", " This marks the first album appearance of Stevens' novelty hit single \"Bridget the Midget (The Queen of the Blues).\"", " This collection contains two more singles from Barnaby while the rest are recordings for Monument (five singles and three album tracks). \"", "Gitarzan\" is the album version that begins with noises of an audience.", " \"Harry the Hairy Ape\" and \"Ahab the Arab\" are not the original recordings but re-recordings that were made for Monument.", " \"Mr. Businessman\" is the album version." ], "title": "Ray Stevens' Greatest Hits" }, { "sentences": [ "Battery Records was a dance sublabel of Jive Records active for a short time in the mid-1990s unrelated to the current hip hop label also part of the Jive/Zomba family.", " The label was mostly known for releasing music by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex in North America, namely its novelty hit \"Cotton Eye Joe.\"" ], "title": "Battery Records (dance)" }, { "sentences": [ "Eartha Mae Kitt (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American singer, actress, dancer, activist and comedian, known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of \"C'est si bon\" and the enduring Christmas novelty smash \"Santa Baby\", which were both US Top 10 hits.", " Orson Welles once called her the \"most exciting woman in the world\"." ], "title": "Eartha Kitt" }, { "sentences": [ "Don Bowman (August 26, 1937 – June 5, 2013) was an American country music singer, songwriter, comedian and radio host.", " He recorded for RCA Victor between 1964 and 1970, charting in the Top 40 with the novelty hit single \"Chit Akins, Make Me a Star\".", " Bowman worked at several radio stations, including KRZK in Branson, Missouri." ], "title": "Don Bowman (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Happy Holidays, I Miss You is the first Christmas compilation released by InVogue Records.", " It was released on November 25, 2016, the day after Thanksgiving.", " It contains 11 holiday-themed songs performed by various bands/artists signed to the InVogue Records label.", " Though it contains mostly original songs, some bands decided to cover songs done by other artists.", " The songs \"Yule Shoot Your Eye Out\" is originally performed by the Pop Punk band Fall Out Boy but is performed by the band In Her Own Words and the song \"Last Christmas\" is originally performed by the band Wham!", " but is covered by the band Courage My Love." ], "title": "Happy Holidays, I Miss You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902–1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953.", " The song peaked at number 24 on \"Billboard\" magazine's pop chart in December 1953." ], "title": "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Yust Go Nuts at Christmas\" is a 1949 Christmas novelty song and monologue written and performed by Harry Stewart as fictional Swede \"Yogi Yorgesson\".", " Stewart was backed by the Johnny Duffy Trio on the song." ], "title": "I Yust Go Nuts at Christmas" } ]
[ "Title: Terry Teene\n\nTerry Teene (February 1942 – March 9, 2012) [sometimes alternatively spelled as \"Terry Teen\"] was an American musician, vocalist, songwriter, and entertainer, most commonly known for the early 1960s novelty hit \"Curse of the Hearse\". According to the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, he recorded over 300 distinct songs and played on 100 or more released recordings, performing as a \"major artist\" on 25 of them. He has recorded under 70 names and appeared in over 500 nightclubs, by his own count.", "Title: Oh! What a Carry On!\n\nOh! What A Carry On! was a 1971 compilation album of songs performed by actors from the \"Carry On...\" film series, and released on the budget Music For Pleasure label (MFP 1416). Many were novelty songs with most, such as those by Jim Dale, having previously been released as singles. None were recorded specifically for this album or had any direct relationship to the \"Carry On\" films. For example, Kenneth Williams' songs as Rambling Syd Rumpo, which \"Gramophone\" magazine described as the best on the album, were taken from \"Round the Horne\" and Jim Dale's songs had been hits in the 1950s.", "Title: Michel Emer\n\nMichel Emer (June 19, 1906 – November 23, 1984), (real name Emer Rosenstein), was a French musician, composer and lyricist. His songs have been performed by Edith Piaf, Fréhel, Damia, Lys Gauty, Yves Montand, Jean Sablon, André Claveau, Ray Ventura and his Collegians, Luis Mariano, Tino Rossi, and Eartha Kitt. He also wrote songs for at least one of his wife Jacqueline Maillan's shows.", "Title: Ray Stevens' Greatest Hits\n\nRay Stevens' Greatest Hits is a collection of songs that Ray Stevens previously recorded for Barnaby and Monument Records from 1968 to 1971. This marks the first album appearance of Stevens' novelty hit single \"Bridget the Midget (The Queen of the Blues).\" This collection contains two more singles from Barnaby while the rest are recordings for Monument (five singles and three album tracks). \" Gitarzan\" is the album version that begins with noises of an audience. \"Harry the Hairy Ape\" and \"Ahab the Arab\" are not the original recordings but re-recordings that were made for Monument. \"Mr. Businessman\" is the album version.", "Title: Battery Records (dance)\n\nBattery Records was a dance sublabel of Jive Records active for a short time in the mid-1990s unrelated to the current hip hop label also part of the Jive/Zomba family. The label was mostly known for releasing music by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex in North America, namely its novelty hit \"Cotton Eye Joe.\"", "Title: Eartha Kitt\n\nEartha Mae Kitt (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American singer, actress, dancer, activist and comedian, known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of \"C'est si bon\" and the enduring Christmas novelty smash \"Santa Baby\", which were both US Top 10 hits. Orson Welles once called her the \"most exciting woman in the world\".", "Title: Don Bowman (singer)\n\nDon Bowman (August 26, 1937 – June 5, 2013) was an American country music singer, songwriter, comedian and radio host. He recorded for RCA Victor between 1964 and 1970, charting in the Top 40 with the novelty hit single \"Chit Akins, Make Me a Star\". Bowman worked at several radio stations, including KRZK in Branson, Missouri.", "Title: Happy Holidays, I Miss You\n\nHappy Holidays, I Miss You is the first Christmas compilation released by InVogue Records. It was released on November 25, 2016, the day after Thanksgiving. It contains 11 holiday-themed songs performed by various bands/artists signed to the InVogue Records label. Though it contains mostly original songs, some bands decided to cover songs done by other artists. The songs \"Yule Shoot Your Eye Out\" is originally performed by the Pop Punk band Fall Out Boy but is performed by the band In Her Own Words and the song \"Last Christmas\" is originally performed by the band Wham! but is covered by the band Courage My Love.", "Title: I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\n\n\"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902–1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953. The song peaked at number 24 on \"Billboard\" magazine's pop chart in December 1953.", "Title: I Yust Go Nuts at Christmas\n\n\"I Yust Go Nuts at Christmas\" is a 1949 Christmas novelty song and monologue written and performed by Harry Stewart as fictional Swede \"Yogi Yorgesson\". Stewart was backed by the Johnny Duffy Trio on the song." ]
412
Which film was released first, The Three Caballeros or Aliens of the Deep?
The Three Caballeros
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Three Caballeros", "Aliens of the Deep" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "This is a list of animated package films.", " There are two types of package films — a film with little or no new animation; usually there is only new bridge animation to link older theatrical/TV shorts together, for example \"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters\".", " The other type has all-new animation and might not always feature bridge animation. \"", "Melody Time\" doesn't feature bridge animation, but \"The Three Caballeros\" does.", " Home video releases of older theatrical and TV shorts or TV series are usually released as compilations and might therefore be thought of as packaged, but are usually not considered as such." ], "title": "List of animated package films" }, { "sentences": [ "Panchito Pistoles is a cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphized rooster.", " He appeared in the film \"The Three Caballeros\".", " Later he appeared in several Disney comics, including Don Rosa's \"The Three Caballeros Ride Again\" and \"The Magnificent Seven (Minus 4) Caballeros\".", " Panchito was the only one of the Three Caballeros to never appear in \"Saludos Amigos\", as he did not yet exist when the 1942 film was released before he first appeared in the 1944 film." ], "title": "Panchito Pistoles" }, { "sentences": [ "South of the Border with Disney is a 1942 Disney short documentary film.", " It was shot in the same occasion \"Saludos Amigos\" was, when Walt Disney and a group of eighteen artists, musicians and writers went to South America looking for inspirations for a movie.", " While \"Saludos Amigos\" is the result of this voyage, alternating animated shorts to the sequences from the travel that inspired them, \"South of the Border with Disney\" is more of a behind-the-scenes documentary showing only the travel and the genesis of cartoons not only for \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\", but also some others used in later occasions.", " The most notable example is a female Armadillo used for a 1943 Pluto cartoon, \"Pluto and the Armadillo\".", " Film also includes some pencil test animation." ], "title": "South of the Border with Disney" }, { "sentences": [ "Saludos Amigos (Spanish for \"Greetings, Friends\") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s.", " Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one.", " It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot.", " \"Saludos Amigos\" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, \"The Three Caballeros\", to be produced two years later.", " \"Saludos Amigos\" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942.", " It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943.", " At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date.", " It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of \"Dumbo\"." ], "title": "Saludos Amigos" }, { "sentences": [ "Machine Gun Mama is a 1944 American musical comedy film directed by Harold Young.", " It was PRC's attempt to feature a comedy team to compete with Universal's Abbott and Costello and Paramount's Road to ... movies and their entry in the Good Neighbor Policy film genre of the time where the United States presented both a positive image to Latin and South America as well as stimulating American tourism to the region.", " Harold Young had also directed the live action portions of Walt Disney's \"The Three Caballeros\"." ], "title": "Machine Gun Mama" }, { "sentences": [ "The Three Caballeros is a 1944 American live-action animated musical package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " The film premiered in Mexico City on December 21, 1944.", " It was released in the United States on February 3, 1945 and in the UK that March.", " The seventh Disney animated feature film, the film plots an adventure through parts of Latin America, combining live-action and animation.", " This is the second of the six package films released by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s, following \"Saludos Amigos\" (1942)." ], "title": "The Three Caballeros" }, { "sentences": [ "Manuel Esperón González (August 3, 1911 – February 13, 2011) was a Mexican songwriter and composer.", " He wrote many songs for Mexican films, including \"¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes!", "\" for the 1941 film of the same name, \"Cocula\" for \"El Peñón de las Ánimas\" (\"The Rock of Souls\") (1943), and \"Amor con amor se paga\" for \"Hay un niño en su futuro\" (1952).", " Other Esperón compositions have become Latin standards such as \"Yo soy mexicano\", \"Noche plateada\" and \"No volveré\", which was used in the first episode of the 2001 soap opera \"El juego de la vida\".", " Among other performers, Chavela Vargas, Pedro Infante, Los Panchos, and Jorge Negrete have made his songs well-known.", " His fame in the USA derives from when his song \"The Three Caballeros\" was used in the Disney film \"The Three Caballeros\" (1944)." ], "title": "Manuel Esperón" }, { "sentences": [ "Walt & El Grupo is a 2008 documentary film written and directed by Theodore Thomas.", " A presentation of Walt Disney Family Foundation Films, the film tells the story of Walt Disney's 1941 U.S. Government sponsored trip to South America where he and a group of artists gathered material which would be used to create two of Disney's animated feature films, \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\"." ], "title": "Walt & El Grupo" }, { "sentences": [ "Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney.", " It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948.", " Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like \"Make Mine Music\" before it, the popular music version of \"Fantasia\" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release).", " \"Melody Time\", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of \"Fantasia\", was mildly successful.", " It is the fifth Disney package film following \"Saludos Amigos\", \"The Three Caballeros\", \"Make Mine Music\", and \"Fun and Fancy Free\"." ], "title": "Melody Time" }, { "sentences": [ "Aliens of the Deep is a 2005 documentary film, directed in part by James Cameron alongside fellow cameraman and friend Steven Quale, who would go on to direct \"Final Destination 5\" six years later, and filmed in the IMAX 3D format.", " It was produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures.", " Cameron teams with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges, submerged chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet's more unusual forms of life." ], "title": "Aliens of the Deep" } ]
[ "Title: List of animated package films\n\nThis is a list of animated package films. There are two types of package films — a film with little or no new animation; usually there is only new bridge animation to link older theatrical/TV shorts together, for example \"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters\". The other type has all-new animation and might not always feature bridge animation. \" Melody Time\" doesn't feature bridge animation, but \"The Three Caballeros\" does. Home video releases of older theatrical and TV shorts or TV series are usually released as compilations and might therefore be thought of as packaged, but are usually not considered as such.", "Title: Panchito Pistoles\n\nPanchito Pistoles is a cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphized rooster. He appeared in the film \"The Three Caballeros\". Later he appeared in several Disney comics, including Don Rosa's \"The Three Caballeros Ride Again\" and \"The Magnificent Seven (Minus 4) Caballeros\". Panchito was the only one of the Three Caballeros to never appear in \"Saludos Amigos\", as he did not yet exist when the 1942 film was released before he first appeared in the 1944 film.", "Title: South of the Border with Disney\n\nSouth of the Border with Disney is a 1942 Disney short documentary film. It was shot in the same occasion \"Saludos Amigos\" was, when Walt Disney and a group of eighteen artists, musicians and writers went to South America looking for inspirations for a movie. While \"Saludos Amigos\" is the result of this voyage, alternating animated shorts to the sequences from the travel that inspired them, \"South of the Border with Disney\" is more of a behind-the-scenes documentary showing only the travel and the genesis of cartoons not only for \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\", but also some others used in later occasions. The most notable example is a female Armadillo used for a 1943 Pluto cartoon, \"Pluto and the Armadillo\". Film also includes some pencil test animation.", "Title: Saludos Amigos\n\nSaludos Amigos (Spanish for \"Greetings, Friends\") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s. Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one. It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot. \"Saludos Amigos\" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, \"The Three Caballeros\", to be produced two years later. \"Saludos Amigos\" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942. It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943. At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date. It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of \"Dumbo\".", "Title: Machine Gun Mama\n\nMachine Gun Mama is a 1944 American musical comedy film directed by Harold Young. It was PRC's attempt to feature a comedy team to compete with Universal's Abbott and Costello and Paramount's Road to ... movies and their entry in the Good Neighbor Policy film genre of the time where the United States presented both a positive image to Latin and South America as well as stimulating American tourism to the region. Harold Young had also directed the live action portions of Walt Disney's \"The Three Caballeros\".", "Title: The Three Caballeros\n\nThe Three Caballeros is a 1944 American live-action animated musical package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film premiered in Mexico City on December 21, 1944. It was released in the United States on February 3, 1945 and in the UK that March. The seventh Disney animated feature film, the film plots an adventure through parts of Latin America, combining live-action and animation. This is the second of the six package films released by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s, following \"Saludos Amigos\" (1942).", "Title: Manuel Esperón\n\nManuel Esperón González (August 3, 1911 – February 13, 2011) was a Mexican songwriter and composer. He wrote many songs for Mexican films, including \"¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes! \" for the 1941 film of the same name, \"Cocula\" for \"El Peñón de las Ánimas\" (\"The Rock of Souls\") (1943), and \"Amor con amor se paga\" for \"Hay un niño en su futuro\" (1952). Other Esperón compositions have become Latin standards such as \"Yo soy mexicano\", \"Noche plateada\" and \"No volveré\", which was used in the first episode of the 2001 soap opera \"El juego de la vida\". Among other performers, Chavela Vargas, Pedro Infante, Los Panchos, and Jorge Negrete have made his songs well-known. His fame in the USA derives from when his song \"The Three Caballeros\" was used in the Disney film \"The Three Caballeros\" (1944).", "Title: Walt & El Grupo\n\nWalt & El Grupo is a 2008 documentary film written and directed by Theodore Thomas. A presentation of Walt Disney Family Foundation Films, the film tells the story of Walt Disney's 1941 U.S. Government sponsored trip to South America where he and a group of artists gathered material which would be used to create two of Disney's animated feature films, \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\".", "Title: Melody Time\n\nMelody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney. It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948. Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like \"Make Mine Music\" before it, the popular music version of \"Fantasia\" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release). \"Melody Time\", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of \"Fantasia\", was mildly successful. It is the fifth Disney package film following \"Saludos Amigos\", \"The Three Caballeros\", \"Make Mine Music\", and \"Fun and Fancy Free\".", "Title: Aliens of the Deep\n\nAliens of the Deep is a 2005 documentary film, directed in part by James Cameron alongside fellow cameraman and friend Steven Quale, who would go on to direct \"Final Destination 5\" six years later, and filmed in the IMAX 3D format. It was produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures. Cameron teams with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges, submerged chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet's more unusual forms of life." ]
413
Dreschhoff Peak is named after a physicist at a university that is one of how many members of the Association of American Universities?
62
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dreschhoff Peak", "University of Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The University Council for Educational Administration (UCEA) is a leading nonprofit, research-oriented, institutional-only member organization dedicated to improving the profession of educational administration.", " The organization was founded at Columbia University in the City of New York in 1954 by a group of fifteen universities concerned about the advancing the quality of educational leadership professionals and the state of the field.", " Today, membership includes almost 100 member schools, mostly from the United States, but also universities in Australia and Hong Kong.", " Many of the public universities in the Association of American Universities are also members of the UCEA.", " The organization is also notable for publishing the \"Educational Administrative Quarterly\", one of the leading research journals dedicated to educational administration." ], "title": "University Council for Educational Administration" }, { "sentences": [ "Beijing No. 4 High School (), commonly abbreviated as (Beijing) Sizhong (), and sometimes referred to as Beijing High School Four (BHSF), is a public beacon high school in Xicheng District, Beijing, China.", " It is one of the most prestigious high schools in China.", " It was established in 1907 by the Shuntian Government (Beijing Government) during the Qing dynasty, known as the Shuntian Secondary School.", " After the Xinhai Revolution, the school was renamed as \"Capital Public No. 4 Secondary School\" (京师公立第四中学), which was not changed into the current name until 1949, when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed.", " The school was among the first to be accredited as a \"Municipal Model High School\" by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education.", " More than 300 students from the school have won medals in municipal, national and international competitions every year.", " More than 96 percent of its graduates passed the enrolment line of key universities (Tier 1 schools) in National Higher Education Entrance Examination.", " In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Beijing No. 4 High School ranked number one in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities, and number four internationally for high schools outside of the United States.", " Many Chinese politicians and their children have attended Beijing No. 4." ], "title": "Beijing No. 4 High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Beijing National Day School(BNDS), or Beijing October First School(BOFS) (Chinese: 北京十一学校 or 北京市十一学校) is a junior high and high school in established in 1952.", " Beijing National Day School is one of the most prestigious high schools in China.", "It is located in Yuquanlu, Haidian District, Beijing, China.", " The school was affiliated with the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China as the unique school for PLA's High-Level Officers' children.", " It opened to recruit students from 1964 and became a general high school of Beijing, and no longer belongs to the PLA.", " In recent years, there are about sixty graduates every year admitted to Peking University and Tsinghua University, which are two of the most prestigious colleges in mainland China.", " This number accounts for one-fifth of graduates each year.", " The overall college admission result ranks in the second place in Haidian School District, only behind The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China(RDF), which is the best High School in mainland China.", " On the other hand, one-third graduate chooses to pursue their college degree abroad, learning cutting-edge theories from the western world.", " In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Beijing National Day School ranked number 4 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top-tier American universities.", " Beijing National Day School has cultivated many successful alumni in the past decades.", " There are many alumni of BNDS working at financial service industry in both mainland China and overseas, People's Liberation Army (PLA), Central Government of People's Republic of China and monopolistic State-Owned Corporations.", " Successful alumni include CEOs of monopolistic State-Owned Corporations and High-Level Officers of People's Liberation Army(PLA)." ], "title": "Beijing National Day School" }, { "sentences": [ "The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas.", " The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence.", " Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City.", " There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina.", " The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities." ], "title": "University of Kansas" }, { "sentences": [ "Jinan Foreign Language School (JFLS, or JNFLS, ) is a foreign language school located in Jinan, China, and is divided into three branches/levels: the junior, senior, and primary branches.", " The school is the only one of its kind officially registered with the State Education Ministry of Shandong Province.", " It is also the school which sends the largest number of admitted-by-recommendation students toward Chinese priority colleges and universities among all Chinese high schools.", " In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Jinan Foreign Language School ranked number 42 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities." ], "title": "Jinan Foreign Language School" }, { "sentences": [ "The Affiliated High School of Peking University (), abbreviated as \"Běidàfùzhōng\" (北大附中) or BDFZ, is the affiliated high school to Peking University that offers 7th-12th grade education.", " It is regarded as one of the most prestigious high schools in China.", " In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, BDFZ ranked number 12 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities." ], "title": "Affiliated High School of Peking University" }, { "sentences": [ "Changzhou No.1 High School (formerly Zhengheng Middle School) is a four-star-rated high school in the Jiangsu Province, established in 1925.", " In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, it ranked number 29 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities.", " The school is located in the center of Changzhou.", " The campus covers an area of 117 acres, over 40% of it wooded.", " There are about 2000 students, and 170 faculty and staff.", " Sports are a focus of the school's curriculum.", " Every year there are two sports meetings—one in spring and the other in autumn, which are festivals for teachers, students, and interested community members." ], "title": "Changzhou No.1 High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Dreschhoff Peak ( ) in Antarctica is named after Gisela A.M. Dreschhoff, a physicist at the Space Technology Center, University of Kansas, who conducted radioactivity surveys and other field work in various parts of Antarctica, including Victoria Land, for 11 field seasons, 1976–89." ], "title": "Dreschhoff Peak" }, { "sentences": [ "The Center for Measuring University Performance is a research center at Arizona State University.", " \"The Center\" is best known for an annual report it produces, The Top American Research Universities, that ranks American universities on nine different measures: Total Research, Federal Research, Endowment Assets, Annual Giving, National Academy Members, Faculty Awards, Doctorates Granted, Postdoctoral Appointees, and SAT/ACT range.", " The center also produces other scholarly works on ranking and education quality.", " The raw data used by the researchers at \"The Center\" is made available to the public on the web.", " This ranking's influence within the academic community has been described as being \"commonly regarded to be one of three indicators that reflect an institution's rank as a Tier One institution\", the other two being the classification of a university with \"very high research activity\" by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and membership within the Association of American Universities." ], "title": "Center for Measuring University Performance" }, { "sentences": [ "The academic regalia of Stanford University describes the robes, gowns, and hoods which are prescribed by the university for its graduates.", " Stanford University was founded in 1891 and academic dress has been a part of academic life at the school since at least 1899.", " As in most American universities, the academic dress found at Stanford is derived from that of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, which was a development of academic and clerical dress common throughout the medieval universities of Europe.", " Today, also in common with most American universities, academic regalia is commonly seen only at graduation ceremonies.", " For most of its academic dress, Stanford follows the Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume which was devised in 1895 and sets out a detailed uniform scheme of academic regalia.", " Stanford does make use of a distinct robe for its PhD graduates which was unique among American institutions of higher education in being based specifically on the doctoral robes of the University of Cambridge (until 2005, when Vanderbilt University adopted a similar design)." ], "title": "Academic regalia of Stanford University" } ]
[ "Title: University Council for Educational Administration\n\nThe University Council for Educational Administration (UCEA) is a leading nonprofit, research-oriented, institutional-only member organization dedicated to improving the profession of educational administration. The organization was founded at Columbia University in the City of New York in 1954 by a group of fifteen universities concerned about the advancing the quality of educational leadership professionals and the state of the field. Today, membership includes almost 100 member schools, mostly from the United States, but also universities in Australia and Hong Kong. Many of the public universities in the Association of American Universities are also members of the UCEA. The organization is also notable for publishing the \"Educational Administrative Quarterly\", one of the leading research journals dedicated to educational administration.", "Title: Beijing No. 4 High School\n\nBeijing No. 4 High School (), commonly abbreviated as (Beijing) Sizhong (), and sometimes referred to as Beijing High School Four (BHSF), is a public beacon high school in Xicheng District, Beijing, China. It is one of the most prestigious high schools in China. It was established in 1907 by the Shuntian Government (Beijing Government) during the Qing dynasty, known as the Shuntian Secondary School. After the Xinhai Revolution, the school was renamed as \"Capital Public No. 4 Secondary School\" (京师公立第四中学), which was not changed into the current name until 1949, when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed. The school was among the first to be accredited as a \"Municipal Model High School\" by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. More than 300 students from the school have won medals in municipal, national and international competitions every year. More than 96 percent of its graduates passed the enrolment line of key universities (Tier 1 schools) in National Higher Education Entrance Examination. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Beijing No. 4 High School ranked number one in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities, and number four internationally for high schools outside of the United States. Many Chinese politicians and their children have attended Beijing No. 4.", "Title: Beijing National Day School\n\nBeijing National Day School(BNDS), or Beijing October First School(BOFS) (Chinese: 北京十一学校 or 北京市十一学校) is a junior high and high school in established in 1952. Beijing National Day School is one of the most prestigious high schools in China. It is located in Yuquanlu, Haidian District, Beijing, China. The school was affiliated with the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China as the unique school for PLA's High-Level Officers' children. It opened to recruit students from 1964 and became a general high school of Beijing, and no longer belongs to the PLA. In recent years, there are about sixty graduates every year admitted to Peking University and Tsinghua University, which are two of the most prestigious colleges in mainland China. This number accounts for one-fifth of graduates each year. The overall college admission result ranks in the second place in Haidian School District, only behind The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China(RDF), which is the best High School in mainland China. On the other hand, one-third graduate chooses to pursue their college degree abroad, learning cutting-edge theories from the western world. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Beijing National Day School ranked number 4 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top-tier American universities. Beijing National Day School has cultivated many successful alumni in the past decades. There are many alumni of BNDS working at financial service industry in both mainland China and overseas, People's Liberation Army (PLA), Central Government of People's Republic of China and monopolistic State-Owned Corporations. Successful alumni include CEOs of monopolistic State-Owned Corporations and High-Level Officers of People's Liberation Army(PLA).", "Title: University of Kansas\n\nThe University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas. The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.", "Title: Jinan Foreign Language School\n\nJinan Foreign Language School (JFLS, or JNFLS, ) is a foreign language school located in Jinan, China, and is divided into three branches/levels: the junior, senior, and primary branches. The school is the only one of its kind officially registered with the State Education Ministry of Shandong Province. It is also the school which sends the largest number of admitted-by-recommendation students toward Chinese priority colleges and universities among all Chinese high schools. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Jinan Foreign Language School ranked number 42 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities.", "Title: Affiliated High School of Peking University\n\nThe Affiliated High School of Peking University (), abbreviated as \"Běidàfùzhōng\" (北大附中) or BDFZ, is the affiliated high school to Peking University that offers 7th-12th grade education. It is regarded as one of the most prestigious high schools in China. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, BDFZ ranked number 12 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities.", "Title: Changzhou No.1 High School\n\nChangzhou No.1 High School (formerly Zhengheng Middle School) is a four-star-rated high school in the Jiangsu Province, established in 1925. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, it ranked number 29 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities. The school is located in the center of Changzhou. The campus covers an area of 117 acres, over 40% of it wooded. There are about 2000 students, and 170 faculty and staff. Sports are a focus of the school's curriculum. Every year there are two sports meetings—one in spring and the other in autumn, which are festivals for teachers, students, and interested community members.", "Title: Dreschhoff Peak\n\nDreschhoff Peak ( ) in Antarctica is named after Gisela A.M. Dreschhoff, a physicist at the Space Technology Center, University of Kansas, who conducted radioactivity surveys and other field work in various parts of Antarctica, including Victoria Land, for 11 field seasons, 1976–89.", "Title: Center for Measuring University Performance\n\nThe Center for Measuring University Performance is a research center at Arizona State University. \"The Center\" is best known for an annual report it produces, The Top American Research Universities, that ranks American universities on nine different measures: Total Research, Federal Research, Endowment Assets, Annual Giving, National Academy Members, Faculty Awards, Doctorates Granted, Postdoctoral Appointees, and SAT/ACT range. The center also produces other scholarly works on ranking and education quality. The raw data used by the researchers at \"The Center\" is made available to the public on the web. This ranking's influence within the academic community has been described as being \"commonly regarded to be one of three indicators that reflect an institution's rank as a Tier One institution\", the other two being the classification of a university with \"very high research activity\" by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and membership within the Association of American Universities.", "Title: Academic regalia of Stanford University\n\nThe academic regalia of Stanford University describes the robes, gowns, and hoods which are prescribed by the university for its graduates. Stanford University was founded in 1891 and academic dress has been a part of academic life at the school since at least 1899. As in most American universities, the academic dress found at Stanford is derived from that of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, which was a development of academic and clerical dress common throughout the medieval universities of Europe. Today, also in common with most American universities, academic regalia is commonly seen only at graduation ceremonies. For most of its academic dress, Stanford follows the Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume which was devised in 1895 and sets out a detailed uniform scheme of academic regalia. Stanford does make use of a distinct robe for its PhD graduates which was unique among American institutions of higher education in being based specifically on the doctoral robes of the University of Cambridge (until 2005, when Vanderbilt University adopted a similar design)." ]
414
What honor in baseball do both Delmer Ennis and Stan Musial hold?
RBIs
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Del Ennis", "Del Ennis", "Stan Musial" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stanley Frank Musial ( or ; born Stanisław Franciszek Musiał; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder and first baseman.", " He spent 22 seasons playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, from 1941 to 1944 and 1946 to 1963.", " Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most consistent hitters in baseball history, Musial was a first-ballot inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969, and was also selected to the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 2014." ], "title": "Stan Musial" }, { "sentences": [ "Stan the Man is a nickname that predominately refers to Stan Musial (1920–2013), an American baseball player." ], "title": "Stan the Man (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Delmer Ennis (June 8, 1925 – February 8, 1996) was an American left and right fielder in Major League Baseball who played most of his career for the Philadelphia Phillies.", " From 1949 to 1957, Ennis accumulated more runs batted in (RBIs) than anyone besides Stan Musial and was eighth in the National League in home runs.", " In 1950 he led the National League with 126 RBIs as the Phillies won their first pennant in 35 years.", " He held the Phillies career record of 259 home runs from 1956 to 1980, and ranked 10th in NL history with 1,824 games in the outfield when his career ended." ], "title": "Del Ennis" }, { "sentences": [ "George Joseph Burns (November 24, 1889 – August 15, 1966) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who spent most of his career as the leadoff hitter for the New York Giants.", " A soft-spoken person, he was nicknamed \"Silent George\" by his teammates, and he was said to be one of the best pool players ever to play major league baseball.", " He led the National League in runs scored a record five times, later equaled by only Rogers Hornsby and Stan Musial, and also led the league in walks five times and stolen bases twice.", " He holds the Giants franchise record for stolen bases in a single season (62, in 1914 ), and held the club's career record from 1919 to 1972.", " At the end of his career, his 1262 games in left field ranked eighth in major league history, and his total of 1844 games in the outfield ranked sixth in NL history." ], "title": "George Burns (outfielder)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ollie Charles Vanek (August 23, 1908 — June 29, 2000) was an American professional baseball player, manager and scout.", " He is best known as the talent-spotter who discovered future Baseball Hall of Famer Stan Musial for the St. Louis Cardinals and encouraged the team to switch Musial from his initial position, a left-handed pitcher, to the outfield — paving the way for Musial's brilliant career as a batsman." ], "title": "Ollie Vanek" }, { "sentences": [ "Fred J. Corcoran (April 4, 1905 – June 23, 1977) was a golf tournament director, publicist, agent and business manager.", " Known around the world as \"Mr. Golf,\" he was one of the first non-players to be inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1975.", " He acted as tournament manager of the PGA in the 1930s, promotion manager in the 1940s; the founder of the LPGA, the Golf Writers Association of America, the Metropolitan Golf Writers Association; tournament director of the Thunderbird and Westchester Classic; and the director of the International Golf Association.", " In addition to golf, his diverse career also included the world of baseball, boxing, hockey, football as he at one time managed the business affairs of Sam Snead, Ted Williams, Babe Zaharias, Stan Musial, Tony Lema, Ken Venturi, Seve Ballesteros, Tom Weiskopf and Pete Gogolak." ], "title": "Fred Corcoran" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge (known as the New Mississippi River Bridge until its formal naming in 2013 and informally known as the \"Stan Span\") is a bridge across the Mississippi River between St. Clair County, Illinois, and the city of St. Louis, Missouri.", " Built between April 19, 2010, and July 2013, the bridge opened on February 9, 2014.", " The cable-stayed bridge has a main span of 1,500 feet (457 m)." ], "title": "Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Harold Housten \"Hal\" Rice (February 11, 1924 – December 22, 1997) also known as \"Hoot\", was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball for all or parts of seven seasons, from 1948 until 1954 , for the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Cubs.", " Most of his career was spent with the Cardinals, where he backed up Stan Musial in left field." ], "title": "Hal Rice" }, { "sentences": [ "Stan Musial (1920–2013) was an American baseball player." ], "title": "Stan Musial (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Arnold John \"Jigger\" Statz (October 20, 1897 – March 16, 1988) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder who also had a lengthy minor league career.", " He is one of only eight players (along with Pete Rose, Ty Cobb, Julio Franco, Hank Aaron, Derek Jeter, Ichiro Suzuki, and Stan Musial) known to have amassed at least 4,000 combined hits in the major leagues and minor leagues.", " Jake Beckley and Sam Crawford may also have hit 4,000, but data for some of their minor league seasons are missing." ], "title": "Jigger Statz" } ]
[ "Title: Stan Musial\n\nStanley Frank Musial ( or ; born Stanisław Franciszek Musiał; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder and first baseman. He spent 22 seasons playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, from 1941 to 1944 and 1946 to 1963. Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most consistent hitters in baseball history, Musial was a first-ballot inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969, and was also selected to the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 2014.", "Title: Stan the Man (disambiguation)\n\nStan the Man is a nickname that predominately refers to Stan Musial (1920–2013), an American baseball player.", "Title: Del Ennis\n\nDelmer Ennis (June 8, 1925 – February 8, 1996) was an American left and right fielder in Major League Baseball who played most of his career for the Philadelphia Phillies. From 1949 to 1957, Ennis accumulated more runs batted in (RBIs) than anyone besides Stan Musial and was eighth in the National League in home runs. In 1950 he led the National League with 126 RBIs as the Phillies won their first pennant in 35 years. He held the Phillies career record of 259 home runs from 1956 to 1980, and ranked 10th in NL history with 1,824 games in the outfield when his career ended.", "Title: George Burns (outfielder)\n\nGeorge Joseph Burns (November 24, 1889 – August 15, 1966) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who spent most of his career as the leadoff hitter for the New York Giants. A soft-spoken person, he was nicknamed \"Silent George\" by his teammates, and he was said to be one of the best pool players ever to play major league baseball. He led the National League in runs scored a record five times, later equaled by only Rogers Hornsby and Stan Musial, and also led the league in walks five times and stolen bases twice. He holds the Giants franchise record for stolen bases in a single season (62, in 1914 ), and held the club's career record from 1919 to 1972. At the end of his career, his 1262 games in left field ranked eighth in major league history, and his total of 1844 games in the outfield ranked sixth in NL history.", "Title: Ollie Vanek\n\nOllie Charles Vanek (August 23, 1908 — June 29, 2000) was an American professional baseball player, manager and scout. He is best known as the talent-spotter who discovered future Baseball Hall of Famer Stan Musial for the St. Louis Cardinals and encouraged the team to switch Musial from his initial position, a left-handed pitcher, to the outfield — paving the way for Musial's brilliant career as a batsman.", "Title: Fred Corcoran\n\nFred J. Corcoran (April 4, 1905 – June 23, 1977) was a golf tournament director, publicist, agent and business manager. Known around the world as \"Mr. Golf,\" he was one of the first non-players to be inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1975. He acted as tournament manager of the PGA in the 1930s, promotion manager in the 1940s; the founder of the LPGA, the Golf Writers Association of America, the Metropolitan Golf Writers Association; tournament director of the Thunderbird and Westchester Classic; and the director of the International Golf Association. In addition to golf, his diverse career also included the world of baseball, boxing, hockey, football as he at one time managed the business affairs of Sam Snead, Ted Williams, Babe Zaharias, Stan Musial, Tony Lema, Ken Venturi, Seve Ballesteros, Tom Weiskopf and Pete Gogolak.", "Title: Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge\n\nThe Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge (known as the New Mississippi River Bridge until its formal naming in 2013 and informally known as the \"Stan Span\") is a bridge across the Mississippi River between St. Clair County, Illinois, and the city of St. Louis, Missouri. Built between April 19, 2010, and July 2013, the bridge opened on February 9, 2014. The cable-stayed bridge has a main span of 1,500 feet (457 m).", "Title: Hal Rice\n\nHarold Housten \"Hal\" Rice (February 11, 1924 – December 22, 1997) also known as \"Hoot\", was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball for all or parts of seven seasons, from 1948 until 1954 , for the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Cubs. Most of his career was spent with the Cardinals, where he backed up Stan Musial in left field.", "Title: Stan Musial (disambiguation)\n\nStan Musial (1920–2013) was an American baseball player.", "Title: Jigger Statz\n\nArnold John \"Jigger\" Statz (October 20, 1897 – March 16, 1988) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder who also had a lengthy minor league career. He is one of only eight players (along with Pete Rose, Ty Cobb, Julio Franco, Hank Aaron, Derek Jeter, Ichiro Suzuki, and Stan Musial) known to have amassed at least 4,000 combined hits in the major leagues and minor leagues. Jake Beckley and Sam Crawford may also have hit 4,000, but data for some of their minor league seasons are missing." ]
415
Walter Thane Baker was born in a city with a population of what as of the 2010 census?
2,205
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thane Baker", "Elkhart, Kansas", "Elkhart, Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Newton is a city in Baker County, Georgia, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 654.", " The city is the county seat of Baker County." ], "title": "Newton, Georgia" }, { "sentences": [ "Baker County is a county in Georgia.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,451.", " The county seat and only city is Newton.", " The county was created December 12, 1825 from the eastern portion of Early County by an act of the Georgia General Assembly and is named for Colonel John Baker, a hero of the American Revolutionary War." ], "title": "Baker County, Georgia" }, { "sentences": [ "Mineral Wells is a city in Palo Pinto and Parker counties in the U.S. state of Texas.", " The population was 16,788 at the 2010 census (14,644 in Palo Pinto and 2144 in Parker).", " The city is named for mineral springs in the area, which were highly popular in the early 1900s.", " Mineral Wells is most famous for its Baker Hotel." ], "title": "Mineral Wells, Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Macclenny is a city in Baker County, Florida and is one of the principal municipalities comprising Greater Jacksonville.", " The population was 6,374 at the 2010 census, up from 4,459 in 2000.", " It is the county seat of Baker County." ], "title": "Macclenny, Florida" }, { "sentences": [ "Elkhart is a city in and the county seat of Morton County, Kansas, United States.", " The south edge of the city is the Kansas-Oklahoma state border.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,205." ], "title": "Elkhart, Kansas" }, { "sentences": [ "Baldwin City is a city in Douglas County, Kansas, United States about 12 mi south of Lawrence and 15 mi west of Gardner.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,515.", " The city is home to Baker University, the state's oldest four-year university." ], "title": "Baldwin City, Kansas" }, { "sentences": [ "Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,134.", " The county seat and largest city is Baker City.", " The county was split from the eastern part of Wasco County.", " Union County and Malheur County were set off from Baker County in 1864 and 1887 respectively.", " It is named after Edward Dickinson Baker, a senator from Oregon who was killed at Ball's Bluff, a battle of the Civil War in Virginia in 1861." ], "title": "Baker County, Oregon" }, { "sentences": [ "Baker City is a city in and the county seat of Baker County, Oregon, United States.", " It was named after Edward D. Baker, the only U.S. Senator ever killed in military combat.", " The population was 9,828 at the 2010 census." ], "title": "Baker City, Oregon" }, { "sentences": [ "Baker is a small city in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States, and a part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " It is the fourth-largest city in East Baton Rouge Parish.", " The population was 13,895 as of the 2010 census, an increase of 102 persons from the 2000 tabulation of 13,793." ], "title": "Baker, Louisiana" }, { "sentences": [ "Walter Thane Baker (born October 4, 1931 in Elkhart, Kansas) is an American former sprinter and winner of the gold medal in the 4x100 m relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, with a new world record of 39.5 seconds.", " At those Olympics Baker also won a silver medal in the 100-meter and a bronze in the 200-meter.", " At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter." ], "title": "Thane Baker" } ]
[ "Title: Newton, Georgia\n\nNewton is a city in Baker County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 654. The city is the county seat of Baker County.", "Title: Baker County, Georgia\n\nBaker County is a county in Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,451. The county seat and only city is Newton. The county was created December 12, 1825 from the eastern portion of Early County by an act of the Georgia General Assembly and is named for Colonel John Baker, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.", "Title: Mineral Wells, Texas\n\nMineral Wells is a city in Palo Pinto and Parker counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 16,788 at the 2010 census (14,644 in Palo Pinto and 2144 in Parker). The city is named for mineral springs in the area, which were highly popular in the early 1900s. Mineral Wells is most famous for its Baker Hotel.", "Title: Macclenny, Florida\n\nMacclenny is a city in Baker County, Florida and is one of the principal municipalities comprising Greater Jacksonville. The population was 6,374 at the 2010 census, up from 4,459 in 2000. It is the county seat of Baker County.", "Title: Elkhart, Kansas\n\nElkhart is a city in and the county seat of Morton County, Kansas, United States. The south edge of the city is the Kansas-Oklahoma state border. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,205.", "Title: Baldwin City, Kansas\n\nBaldwin City is a city in Douglas County, Kansas, United States about 12 mi south of Lawrence and 15 mi west of Gardner. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,515. The city is home to Baker University, the state's oldest four-year university.", "Title: Baker County, Oregon\n\nBaker County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,134. The county seat and largest city is Baker City. The county was split from the eastern part of Wasco County. Union County and Malheur County were set off from Baker County in 1864 and 1887 respectively. It is named after Edward Dickinson Baker, a senator from Oregon who was killed at Ball's Bluff, a battle of the Civil War in Virginia in 1861.", "Title: Baker City, Oregon\n\nBaker City is a city in and the county seat of Baker County, Oregon, United States. It was named after Edward D. Baker, the only U.S. Senator ever killed in military combat. The population was 9,828 at the 2010 census.", "Title: Baker, Louisiana\n\nBaker is a small city in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States, and a part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the fourth-largest city in East Baton Rouge Parish. The population was 13,895 as of the 2010 census, an increase of 102 persons from the 2000 tabulation of 13,793.", "Title: Thane Baker\n\nWalter Thane Baker (born October 4, 1931 in Elkhart, Kansas) is an American former sprinter and winner of the gold medal in the 4x100 m relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, with a new world record of 39.5 seconds. At those Olympics Baker also won a silver medal in the 100-meter and a bronze in the 200-meter. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter." ]
416
Which plant is a perenial, Scilla or Hyoscyamus?
Scilla
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Scilla", "Hyoscyamus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Atropa is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae : tall, calcicole, herbaceous perennials (rhizomatous hemicryptophytes), bearing large leaves and glossy berries particularly dangerous to children, due to their combination of an attractive, cherry-like appearance with a high toxicity.", " Atropa species favour temperate climates and alkaline soils, often growing in light shade in woodland environments associated with limestone hills and mountains.", " Their seeds can remain viable in the soil for long periods, germinating when the soil of sites in which plants once grew (but from which plants have long been absent) is disturbed by human activity or by natural causes, e.g. the windthrow of trees (a property shared by the seeds of other Solanaceae in tribe Hyoscyameae e.g. those of Hyoscyamus spp., the henbanes).", " The best-known member of the genus Atropa is Deadly Nightshade (\"A. belladonna\") - the poisonous plant \"par excellence\" in the minds of many.", " The pharmacologically active ingredients of Atropa species include atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, all tropane alkaloids having anticholinergic, deliriant, antispasmodic and mydriatic properties.", " The genus is named for Άτροπος (\"Atropos\") - lit.", " 'she who may not be turned (aside)' - one of the Three Fates and cutter of the thread of life / bringer of death - in reference to the extreme toxicity of \"A.belladonna\" and its fellow species - of which three others are currently accepted." ], "title": "Atropa" }, { "sentences": [ "Ledebouria socialis, the silver squill or wood hyacinth, is a geophytic species of bulbous perennial plant native to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.", " It was first described by John Gilbert Baker as \"Scilla socialis\" in 1870.", " John Peter Jessop later revised the genus \"Scilla\" and split off several species, reclassifying \"Scilla socialis\" into the genus \"Ledebouria\" in 1970.", " It is often cultivated and grows well with minimal care." ], "title": "Ledebouria socialis" }, { "sentences": [ "Scilla verna, commonly known as spring squill, is a flowering plant native to Western Europe.", " It belongs to the squill genus \"Scilla\".", " Its star-like blue flowers are produced during the spring." ], "title": "Scilla verna" }, { "sentences": [ "Scilla hyacinthoides is a geophyte, native to the Middle East, though it was also brought to France by the Turks.", " Currently this plant is in the process of domestication as a cut flower in Israel due to its inflorescences." ], "title": "Scilla hyacinthoides" }, { "sentences": [ "Hyoscyamus — known as the henbanes — is a small genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae.", " It comprises 11 species, all of which are toxic.", " It, along with other genera in the same family, is a source of the drug hyoscyamine (daturine)." ], "title": "Hyoscyamus" }, { "sentences": [ "Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, black henbane or stinking nightshade, is a poisonous plant in the family \"Solanaceae\"." ], "title": "Hyoscyamus niger" }, { "sentences": [ "Hyoscyameae is an Old World tribe of the subfamily Solanoideae of the flowering plant family Solanaceae.", " It comprises seven genera: \"Anisodus\", \"Atropa\", \"Atropanthe\", \"Hyoscyamus\", \"Physochlaina\", \"Przewalskia\" and \"Scopolia\".", " All seven genera of the tribe are poisonous and have a long tradition of use as medicinal plants, being rich in tropane alkaloids with anticholinergic properties.", " Furthermore, the genera \"Atropa\", \"Hyoscyamus\", \"Scopolia\" and \"Physochlaina\" have furnished entheogens - the first three in the historical context of European witchcraft and, more specifically, of the flying ointments employed in such practices, while the similar chemistry of the remaining genera points to the potential for entheogenic use.", " Six of the genera have dry, pyxidial fruits i.e. capsules dehiscing by an operculum and thus resembling a pot with a lid.", " The fruit of the remaining genus \"Atropa\" is a glossy, juicy berry, making \"Atropa\" species especially dangerous poisonous plants, since - unlike other Hyoscyameae - their attractive fruits may easily be mistaken for edible berries, particularly by children - as has frequently occurred in the case of \"Atropa belladonna\", the infamous Deadly Nightshade." ], "title": "Hyoscyameae" }, { "sentences": [ "Hyacinthoides non-scripta (formerly \"Endymion non-scriptus\" or \"Scilla non-scripta\") is a bulbous perennial plant, found in Atlantic areas from north-western Spain to the British Isles, and also frequently used as a garden plant.", " It is known in English as the common bluebell or simply bluebell, a name which is used in Scotland to refer to the harebell, \"Campanula rotundifolia\".", " In spring, \"H. non-scripta\" produces a nodding, one-sided inflorescence of 5–12 tubular, sweet-scented violet–blue flowers, with strongly recurved tepals, and 3–6 long, linear, basal leaves." ], "title": "Hyacinthoides non-scripta" }, { "sentences": [ "Hyoscyamus albus, the white henbane or yellow henbane, is a plant in the family of Solanaceae.", " It is found in Southern Europe." ], "title": "Hyoscyamus albus" }, { "sentences": [ "Scilla ( ; Squill) is a genus of about 50 to 80 bulb-forming perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle-East.", " A few species are also naturalized in Australia, New Zealand and North America.", " Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering." ], "title": "Scilla" } ]
[ "Title: Atropa\n\nAtropa is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae : tall, calcicole, herbaceous perennials (rhizomatous hemicryptophytes), bearing large leaves and glossy berries particularly dangerous to children, due to their combination of an attractive, cherry-like appearance with a high toxicity. Atropa species favour temperate climates and alkaline soils, often growing in light shade in woodland environments associated with limestone hills and mountains. Their seeds can remain viable in the soil for long periods, germinating when the soil of sites in which plants once grew (but from which plants have long been absent) is disturbed by human activity or by natural causes, e.g. the windthrow of trees (a property shared by the seeds of other Solanaceae in tribe Hyoscyameae e.g. those of Hyoscyamus spp., the henbanes). The best-known member of the genus Atropa is Deadly Nightshade (\"A. belladonna\") - the poisonous plant \"par excellence\" in the minds of many. The pharmacologically active ingredients of Atropa species include atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, all tropane alkaloids having anticholinergic, deliriant, antispasmodic and mydriatic properties. The genus is named for Άτροπος (\"Atropos\") - lit. 'she who may not be turned (aside)' - one of the Three Fates and cutter of the thread of life / bringer of death - in reference to the extreme toxicity of \"A.belladonna\" and its fellow species - of which three others are currently accepted.", "Title: Ledebouria socialis\n\nLedebouria socialis, the silver squill or wood hyacinth, is a geophytic species of bulbous perennial plant native to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It was first described by John Gilbert Baker as \"Scilla socialis\" in 1870. John Peter Jessop later revised the genus \"Scilla\" and split off several species, reclassifying \"Scilla socialis\" into the genus \"Ledebouria\" in 1970. It is often cultivated and grows well with minimal care.", "Title: Scilla verna\n\nScilla verna, commonly known as spring squill, is a flowering plant native to Western Europe. It belongs to the squill genus \"Scilla\". Its star-like blue flowers are produced during the spring.", "Title: Scilla hyacinthoides\n\nScilla hyacinthoides is a geophyte, native to the Middle East, though it was also brought to France by the Turks. Currently this plant is in the process of domestication as a cut flower in Israel due to its inflorescences.", "Title: Hyoscyamus\n\nHyoscyamus — known as the henbanes — is a small genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It comprises 11 species, all of which are toxic. It, along with other genera in the same family, is a source of the drug hyoscyamine (daturine).", "Title: Hyoscyamus niger\n\nHyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, black henbane or stinking nightshade, is a poisonous plant in the family \"Solanaceae\".", "Title: Hyoscyameae\n\nHyoscyameae is an Old World tribe of the subfamily Solanoideae of the flowering plant family Solanaceae. It comprises seven genera: \"Anisodus\", \"Atropa\", \"Atropanthe\", \"Hyoscyamus\", \"Physochlaina\", \"Przewalskia\" and \"Scopolia\". All seven genera of the tribe are poisonous and have a long tradition of use as medicinal plants, being rich in tropane alkaloids with anticholinergic properties. Furthermore, the genera \"Atropa\", \"Hyoscyamus\", \"Scopolia\" and \"Physochlaina\" have furnished entheogens - the first three in the historical context of European witchcraft and, more specifically, of the flying ointments employed in such practices, while the similar chemistry of the remaining genera points to the potential for entheogenic use. Six of the genera have dry, pyxidial fruits i.e. capsules dehiscing by an operculum and thus resembling a pot with a lid. The fruit of the remaining genus \"Atropa\" is a glossy, juicy berry, making \"Atropa\" species especially dangerous poisonous plants, since - unlike other Hyoscyameae - their attractive fruits may easily be mistaken for edible berries, particularly by children - as has frequently occurred in the case of \"Atropa belladonna\", the infamous Deadly Nightshade.", "Title: Hyacinthoides non-scripta\n\nHyacinthoides non-scripta (formerly \"Endymion non-scriptus\" or \"Scilla non-scripta\") is a bulbous perennial plant, found in Atlantic areas from north-western Spain to the British Isles, and also frequently used as a garden plant. It is known in English as the common bluebell or simply bluebell, a name which is used in Scotland to refer to the harebell, \"Campanula rotundifolia\". In spring, \"H. non-scripta\" produces a nodding, one-sided inflorescence of 5–12 tubular, sweet-scented violet–blue flowers, with strongly recurved tepals, and 3–6 long, linear, basal leaves.", "Title: Hyoscyamus albus\n\nHyoscyamus albus, the white henbane or yellow henbane, is a plant in the family of Solanaceae. It is found in Southern Europe.", "Title: Scilla\n\nScilla ( ; Squill) is a genus of about 50 to 80 bulb-forming perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle-East. A few species are also naturalized in Australia, New Zealand and North America. Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering." ]
417
Are the Huangzhou District and the city of Ruzhou located in the same province of China?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Huangzhou District", "Ruzhou" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Qizu Pagoda (), located at Fengxue Temple (风穴寺) of Ruzhou, Henan province, China is a stone, multi-eaved Chinese pagoda built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty.", " The pagoda was built in honor of a Buddhist monk, while the name of the structure was given by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang himself." ], "title": "Qizu Pagoda" }, { "sentences": [ "Wenquan () is a town of Ruzhou City in western Henan province, China, located about 19 km west of Ruzhou's city centre and along G36 Nanjing–Luoyang Expressway.", " , it has 28 villages under its administration." ], "title": "Wenquan, Ruzhou" }, { "sentences": [ "Ezhou () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hubei Province, China.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,048,668, of which 668,727 lived in the core Echeng District.", " The Ezhou - Huanggang built-up (\"or metro\") area was home to 1,035,496 inhabitants from the Echeng and Huangzhou, Huanggang Districts." ], "title": "Ezhou" }, { "sentences": [ "Huangzhou District () is a district of the city of Huanggang, Hubei province, People's Republic of China." ], "title": "Huangzhou District" }, { "sentences": [ "Huangzhou or Huang Prefecture was a \"zhou\" (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Huangzhou District, Huanggang, Hubei, China.", " It existed (intermittently) from 585 until 1279." ], "title": "Huang Prefecture" }, { "sentences": [ "Yunxi District () is one of three urban districts in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China; it is also the 4th smallest district by population (after Wulingyuan.", " Nanyue and Beita Districts) in the province.", " The district is located in the east of the city proper of Yueyang.", " Yunxi District is located on the southeastern shore of Yangtze River, the Lake of Dongting flows into the Yangtze in the south western outer margin of the district.", " It is bordered by Jianli County of Hubei across the Yangtze to the west and the northwest, by Linxiang City to the east, by Yueyanglou District and Yueyang County to the south.", " Yunxi District covers 403 km2 , as of 2015, it had a registered population of 169,700.", " The district has a subdistrict and 3 towns under its jurisdiction.", " the government seat is Yunxi Town (云溪镇)." ], "title": "Yunxi District" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruzhou () is a city in Henan province, China.", " It was called Linru County (临汝县) until 1988.", " It has more than 100,000 inhabitants.", " The Fengxue Temple of Ruzhou features the Qizu Pagoda, built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty (618–907)." ], "title": "Ruzhou" }, { "sentences": [ "Xian () was a minor state of the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods, whose capital was located at modern-day Qishui, Huangzhou District.", " While it controlled only a small territory along the Yangtze, the Wei clan (隗) that ruled Xian maintained far-reaching diplomatic and marital relations with many neighboring states." ], "title": "Xian (state)" }, { "sentences": [ "Yima () is a county-level city of Henan, China.", " It is under the administration of the Sanmenxia city.", " Yima City is located in the western part of Henan province.", " It is located inside Xiaoshan Old Way, with Yangshao Peak to the north and Balcony Loewe to the south.", " Since ancient times, it was a key road between Luoyang and Changan.", " It is of great strategic importance, often a battlefield or a place for merchants to trade.", " Yima City was founded two years before the Qin Dynasty called \"The New County\".", " After reforms were made, Yima City reache county-level status in Henan Province (it took 81 years to build the city).", " It was originally under the administration of Luoyang.", " However, since 1986, it is under the administration of Sanmenxia City.", " Currently, it is one of forty-eight counties in Henan Province trying to expand its powers.", " It is also one of China's top hundred counties, as well as being the smallest city in China (112 square kilometers with a population of about 160,000).", " Yima City has the advantage of being self-sustaining, allowing for massive redevelopment of its industry and increased economic growth.", " In 2010, the city's per capita GDP was over seventy thousand RMB, which is about ten thousand US dollars.", " It ranks alongside moderately developed countries.", " In 2010, it was ranked first economically in Henan Province (perennial top five).", " The city is also known as a \"The Village of Martial Arts\"." ], "title": "Yima, Henan" }, { "sentences": [ "   (, Foochow Romanized: Diòng-lŏ̤h) is a district located in eastern Fujian province, China.", " Administered by Fuzhou, it occupies a land area of 648 km2 and a sea area of 1327 km2 .", " Changle was established in the sixth year of Emperor Wu-De (623 AD) during the Tang Dynasty, and it became a county-level city on February 18, 1994.", " The district faces East China Sea and is connected to Mawei district by the Min River.", " Due to an increase in businesses, the province is now one of the richest province in China.", " The city was upgraded into a district on August 2017 by a government proposal." ], "title": "Changle District" } ]
[ "Title: Qizu Pagoda\n\nThe Qizu Pagoda (), located at Fengxue Temple (风穴寺) of Ruzhou, Henan province, China is a stone, multi-eaved Chinese pagoda built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty. The pagoda was built in honor of a Buddhist monk, while the name of the structure was given by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang himself.", "Title: Wenquan, Ruzhou\n\nWenquan () is a town of Ruzhou City in western Henan province, China, located about 19 km west of Ruzhou's city centre and along G36 Nanjing–Luoyang Expressway. , it has 28 villages under its administration.", "Title: Ezhou\n\nEzhou () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hubei Province, China. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,048,668, of which 668,727 lived in the core Echeng District. The Ezhou - Huanggang built-up (\"or metro\") area was home to 1,035,496 inhabitants from the Echeng and Huangzhou, Huanggang Districts.", "Title: Huangzhou District\n\nHuangzhou District () is a district of the city of Huanggang, Hubei province, People's Republic of China.", "Title: Huang Prefecture\n\nHuangzhou or Huang Prefecture was a \"zhou\" (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Huangzhou District, Huanggang, Hubei, China. It existed (intermittently) from 585 until 1279.", "Title: Yunxi District\n\nYunxi District () is one of three urban districts in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China; it is also the 4th smallest district by population (after Wulingyuan. Nanyue and Beita Districts) in the province. The district is located in the east of the city proper of Yueyang. Yunxi District is located on the southeastern shore of Yangtze River, the Lake of Dongting flows into the Yangtze in the south western outer margin of the district. It is bordered by Jianli County of Hubei across the Yangtze to the west and the northwest, by Linxiang City to the east, by Yueyanglou District and Yueyang County to the south. Yunxi District covers 403 km2 , as of 2015, it had a registered population of 169,700. The district has a subdistrict and 3 towns under its jurisdiction. the government seat is Yunxi Town (云溪镇).", "Title: Ruzhou\n\nRuzhou () is a city in Henan province, China. It was called Linru County (临汝县) until 1988. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The Fengxue Temple of Ruzhou features the Qizu Pagoda, built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty (618–907).", "Title: Xian (state)\n\nXian () was a minor state of the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods, whose capital was located at modern-day Qishui, Huangzhou District. While it controlled only a small territory along the Yangtze, the Wei clan (隗) that ruled Xian maintained far-reaching diplomatic and marital relations with many neighboring states.", "Title: Yima, Henan\n\nYima () is a county-level city of Henan, China. It is under the administration of the Sanmenxia city. Yima City is located in the western part of Henan province. It is located inside Xiaoshan Old Way, with Yangshao Peak to the north and Balcony Loewe to the south. Since ancient times, it was a key road between Luoyang and Changan. It is of great strategic importance, often a battlefield or a place for merchants to trade. Yima City was founded two years before the Qin Dynasty called \"The New County\". After reforms were made, Yima City reache county-level status in Henan Province (it took 81 years to build the city). It was originally under the administration of Luoyang. However, since 1986, it is under the administration of Sanmenxia City. Currently, it is one of forty-eight counties in Henan Province trying to expand its powers. It is also one of China's top hundred counties, as well as being the smallest city in China (112 square kilometers with a population of about 160,000). Yima City has the advantage of being self-sustaining, allowing for massive redevelopment of its industry and increased economic growth. In 2010, the city's per capita GDP was over seventy thousand RMB, which is about ten thousand US dollars. It ranks alongside moderately developed countries. In 2010, it was ranked first economically in Henan Province (perennial top five). The city is also known as a \"The Village of Martial Arts\".", "Title: Changle District\n\n   (, Foochow Romanized: Diòng-lŏ̤h) is a district located in eastern Fujian province, China. Administered by Fuzhou, it occupies a land area of 648 km2 and a sea area of 1327 km2 . Changle was established in the sixth year of Emperor Wu-De (623 AD) during the Tang Dynasty, and it became a county-level city on February 18, 1994. The district faces East China Sea and is connected to Mawei district by the Min River. Due to an increase in businesses, the province is now one of the richest province in China. The city was upgraded into a district on August 2017 by a government proposal." ]
418
American novelist, Mark Powell, is the author of the the novel "The Dark Corner", and serves as what for the private four-year co-education liberal arts college, Lincoln Memorial University?
fiction workshop leader
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Powell (novelist)", "Mark Powell (novelist)", "Lincoln Memorial University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Limestone College is a private four-year, coeducational liberal arts college located in Gaffney, South Carolina.", " Limestone College is a Christian non-denominational college with programs leading to the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Social Work, Associate of Arts, Associate of Science, and Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees." ], "title": "Limestone College" }, { "sentences": [ "WCXZ (740 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.", " The station is owned by Lincoln Memorial University, a private four-year co-educational liberal arts college." ], "title": "WCXZ" }, { "sentences": [ "Bennett College is a private four-year historically black liberal arts college for women located in Greensboro, North Carolina.", " It was founded in 1873 as a normal school to educate freedmen and train both men and women as teachers.", " Originally coed, in 1926 it became a four-year women's college.", " It is one of two historically black colleges that enroll women only.", " Today it serves roughly 780 undergraduate students." ], "title": "Bennett College" }, { "sentences": [ "Lincoln Memorial University (LMU) is a private four-year co-educational liberal arts college located in Harrogate, Tennessee, United States.", " LMU's 1000 acre campus borders on Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.", " As a whole, LMU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).", " In December 2014, the law school received provisional accreditation by the American Bar Association." ], "title": "Lincoln Memorial University" }, { "sentences": [ "Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.", " It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.", " Its first class entered September 15, 1885.", " Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college." ], "title": "Macalester College" }, { "sentences": [ "Bacone College, formerly Bacone Indian University, is a private four-year liberal arts college in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States.", " Founded in 1880 as the Indian University by Almon C. Bacone, Bacone College is the oldest continuously operated institution of higher education in Oklahoma.", " The college has strong historic ties to various tribal nations, including the Cherokee Nation and the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and also to the American Baptist Churches USA." ], "title": "Bacone College" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Powell (born 1976) is an American novelist.", " He is the author of the novels \"The Dark Corner\", \"Blood Kin\" and \"Prodigals\" (all with the University of Tennessee Press), as well as \"The Sheltering\" (Story River Books, an imprint of University of South Carolina Press).", " He has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Breadloaf Writers' Conference.", " Educated at The Citadel, The University of South Carolina, and Yale Divinity School, Powell teaches in the English Department at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina.", " He repeatedly serves as the fiction workshop leader for the Hindman Settlement School's Appalachian Writers Workshop and the Mountain Heritage Literary Festival at Lincoln Memorial University.", " Powell's work has established him in the southern Appalachian tradition alongside writers such as Pamela Duncan, Silas House and Ron Rash." ], "title": "Mark Powell (novelist)" }, { "sentences": [ "A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences.", " A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.", " Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts.", " Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model." ], "title": "Liberal arts college" }, { "sentences": [ "Lincoln College (chartered Lincoln University) is a private, independent liberal arts college located in Lincoln, Illinois.", " Lincoln College is a hybrid college offering both two-year and four-year degree programs for its students.", " Lincoln College was established in 1865 by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, but is now independent and has no formal church affiliation.", " There were a few sites that were looked at as possibilities, and in December 1864, the site of Lincoln was selected.", " Due to the Civil War, the denomination wanted to create a college in the North because the denomination's other schools were located in the South.", " At this same time a movement started in the new community of Lincoln to start a college.", " On February 6, 1865, the Illinois General Assembly granted the charter that established the university.", " President Lincoln was aware the school would be named after him.", " Lincoln University was the first institution named for Abraham Lincoln and the only one during his lifetime.", " The groundbreaking for University Hall, the first college building, was held on the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, which was six days after the charter had been granted.", " By September 1866, University Hall's construction was completed.", " In November 1866, the college opened its doors to men and women alike.", " In 1868, there were three people who received their degrees." ], "title": "Lincoln College (Illinois)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college.", " A four-year, residential institution, Gustavus Adolphus College was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.", " To this day the school retains Swedish and Lutheran heritage.", " The premier event on campus is the annual Nobel Conference, which features Nobel Laureates and other scholars explaining their expertise to a general audience.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Gustavus as the 64th best liberal arts college in the United States.", " The college is ranked No. 38 for liberal arts colleges on Payscale's 2016-17 list of highest-paid graduates." ], "title": "Gustavus Adolphus College" } ]
[ "Title: Limestone College\n\nLimestone College is a private four-year, coeducational liberal arts college located in Gaffney, South Carolina. Limestone College is a Christian non-denominational college with programs leading to the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Social Work, Associate of Arts, Associate of Science, and Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees.", "Title: WCXZ\n\nWCXZ (740 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Harrogate, Tennessee, USA. The station is owned by Lincoln Memorial University, a private four-year co-educational liberal arts college.", "Title: Bennett College\n\nBennett College is a private four-year historically black liberal arts college for women located in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was founded in 1873 as a normal school to educate freedmen and train both men and women as teachers. Originally coed, in 1926 it became a four-year women's college. It is one of two historically black colleges that enroll women only. Today it serves roughly 780 undergraduate students.", "Title: Lincoln Memorial University\n\nLincoln Memorial University (LMU) is a private four-year co-educational liberal arts college located in Harrogate, Tennessee, United States. LMU's 1000 acre campus borders on Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. As a whole, LMU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). In December 2014, the law school received provisional accreditation by the American Bar Association.", "Title: Macalester College\n\nMacalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US. It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. Its first class entered September 15, 1885. Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries. In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college.", "Title: Bacone College\n\nBacone College, formerly Bacone Indian University, is a private four-year liberal arts college in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States. Founded in 1880 as the Indian University by Almon C. Bacone, Bacone College is the oldest continuously operated institution of higher education in Oklahoma. The college has strong historic ties to various tribal nations, including the Cherokee Nation and the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and also to the American Baptist Churches USA.", "Title: Mark Powell (novelist)\n\nMark Powell (born 1976) is an American novelist. He is the author of the novels \"The Dark Corner\", \"Blood Kin\" and \"Prodigals\" (all with the University of Tennessee Press), as well as \"The Sheltering\" (Story River Books, an imprint of University of South Carolina Press). He has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Breadloaf Writers' Conference. Educated at The Citadel, The University of South Carolina, and Yale Divinity School, Powell teaches in the English Department at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina. He repeatedly serves as the fiction workshop leader for the Hindman Settlement School's Appalachian Writers Workshop and the Mountain Heritage Literary Festival at Lincoln Memorial University. Powell's work has established him in the southern Appalachian tradition alongside writers such as Pamela Duncan, Silas House and Ron Rash.", "Title: Liberal arts college\n\nA liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences. A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum. Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts. Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model.", "Title: Lincoln College (Illinois)\n\nLincoln College (chartered Lincoln University) is a private, independent liberal arts college located in Lincoln, Illinois. Lincoln College is a hybrid college offering both two-year and four-year degree programs for its students. Lincoln College was established in 1865 by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, but is now independent and has no formal church affiliation. There were a few sites that were looked at as possibilities, and in December 1864, the site of Lincoln was selected. Due to the Civil War, the denomination wanted to create a college in the North because the denomination's other schools were located in the South. At this same time a movement started in the new community of Lincoln to start a college. On February 6, 1865, the Illinois General Assembly granted the charter that established the university. President Lincoln was aware the school would be named after him. Lincoln University was the first institution named for Abraham Lincoln and the only one during his lifetime. The groundbreaking for University Hall, the first college building, was held on the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, which was six days after the charter had been granted. By September 1866, University Hall's construction was completed. In November 1866, the college opened its doors to men and women alike. In 1868, there were three people who received their degrees.", "Title: Gustavus Adolphus College\n\nGustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college. A four-year, residential institution, Gustavus Adolphus College was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. To this day the school retains Swedish and Lutheran heritage. The premier event on campus is the annual Nobel Conference, which features Nobel Laureates and other scholars explaining their expertise to a general audience. In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Gustavus as the 64th best liberal arts college in the United States. The college is ranked No. 38 for liberal arts colleges on Payscale's 2016-17 list of highest-paid graduates." ]
419
What American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration is part of the " loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s"?
Walker Evans
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "New York school of photography", "New York school of photography", "Walker Evans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA).", " Lange's photographs humanized the consequences of the Great Depression and influenced the development of documentary photography." ], "title": "Dorothea Lange" }, { "sentences": [ "Let Us Now Praise Famous Men is a book with text by American writer James Agee and photographs by American photographer Walker Evans, first published in 1941 in the United States.", " The work documents the lives of impoverished tenant farmers during the Great Depression.", " Although it is in keeping with Evans' work with the Farm Security Administration, the project was initiated not by the FSA, but by \"Fortune Magazine\".", " The title is from a passage in the Wisdom of Sirach (44:1) that begins, \"Let us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us\"." ], "title": "Let Us Now Praise Famous Men" }, { "sentences": [ "Theodor Jung (May 29, 1906 in Austria-Hungary – February 19, 1996 in California) was an American photographer, best known for his work with the Farm Security Administration, one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal programs.", " Hired for the agency in 1935, when it was still called the Resettlement Administration, he photographed life in the Great Depression.", " He left the agency the following year and served as photographer for the Consumers Council, another government agency, and the \"Consumers' Guide\".", " Later in life he served as art director and photographer for a number of publications and advertising agencies." ], "title": "Theodor Jung" }, { "sentences": [ "Russell Lee (July 21, 1903, Ottawa, Illinois – August 28, 1986, Austin, Texas) was an American photographer and photojournalist, best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA).", " His technically excellent images documented the ethnography of various American classes and cultures." ], "title": "Russell Lee (photographer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression.", " Much of Evans's work from the FSA period uses the large-format, 8x10-inch (200x250 mm) camera.", " He said that his goal as a photographer was to make pictures that are \"literate, authoritative, transcendent\".", " Many of his works are in the permanent collections of museums and have been the subject of retrospectives at such institutions as The Metropolitan Museum of Art or George Eastman House." ], "title": "Walker Evans" }, { "sentences": [ "Marion Post (June 7, 1910 – November 24, 1990), later Marion Post Wolcott, was a noted American photographer who worked for the Farm Security Administration during the Great Depression documenting poverty and deprivation." ], "title": "Marion Post Wolcott" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl Mydans (May 20, 1907 – August 16, 2004) was an American photographer who worked for the Farm Security Administration and \"Life\" magazine." ], "title": "Carl Mydans" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur M. Prentiss (1865 – c. 1941) was an American photographer.", " Some of his photos are part of the Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Collection held in the Library Of Congress and most of his work was developed in Oregon." ], "title": "Arthur Prentiss" }, { "sentences": [ "John Felix Vachon (May 19, 1914 – April 20, 1975) was an American photographer.", " He worked as a filing clerk for the Farm Security Administration before Roy Stryker recruited him to join a small group of photographers, including Esther Bubley, Marjory Collins, Mary Post Wolcott, Jack Delano, Arthur Rothstein, Walker Evans, Russell Lee, Gordon Parks, Charlotte Brooks, Carl Mydans, Dorothea Lange and Ben Shahn, who were employed to publicize the conditions of the rural poor in America." ], "title": "John Vachon" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York school of photography is identified by Jane Livingston as \"a loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s\" and who, although disinclined to commit themselves to any group or belief, \"shared a number of influences, aesthetic assumptions, subjects, and stylistic earmarks\".", " Livingston writes that their work was marked by humanism, a tough-minded style, photojournalistic techniques, the influence of \"film noir\" and the photographers Lewis Hine, Walker Evans, and Henri Cartier-Bresson; and that it avoided \"the anecdotal descriptiveness of most photojournalism\" and the egoism of American action painting, and indeed that it was remarkably little influenced by contemporary painting or graphic design (even though a number of its exponents had direct experience of these).", " Livingston selects as key exponents of the New York school of photography Diane Arbus, Richard Avedon, Alexey Brodovitch, Ted Croner, Bruce Davidson, Don Donaghy, Louis Faurer, Robert Frank, Sid Grossman, William Klein, Saul Leiter, Leon Levinstein, Helen Levitt, Lisette Model, David Vestal, and Weegee." ], "title": "New York school of photography" } ]
[ "Title: Dorothea Lange\n\nDorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange's photographs humanized the consequences of the Great Depression and influenced the development of documentary photography.", "Title: Let Us Now Praise Famous Men\n\nLet Us Now Praise Famous Men is a book with text by American writer James Agee and photographs by American photographer Walker Evans, first published in 1941 in the United States. The work documents the lives of impoverished tenant farmers during the Great Depression. Although it is in keeping with Evans' work with the Farm Security Administration, the project was initiated not by the FSA, but by \"Fortune Magazine\". The title is from a passage in the Wisdom of Sirach (44:1) that begins, \"Let us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us\".", "Title: Theodor Jung\n\nTheodor Jung (May 29, 1906 in Austria-Hungary – February 19, 1996 in California) was an American photographer, best known for his work with the Farm Security Administration, one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal programs. Hired for the agency in 1935, when it was still called the Resettlement Administration, he photographed life in the Great Depression. He left the agency the following year and served as photographer for the Consumers Council, another government agency, and the \"Consumers' Guide\". Later in life he served as art director and photographer for a number of publications and advertising agencies.", "Title: Russell Lee (photographer)\n\nRussell Lee (July 21, 1903, Ottawa, Illinois – August 28, 1986, Austin, Texas) was an American photographer and photojournalist, best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). His technically excellent images documented the ethnography of various American classes and cultures.", "Title: Walker Evans\n\nWalker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans's work from the FSA period uses the large-format, 8x10-inch (200x250 mm) camera. He said that his goal as a photographer was to make pictures that are \"literate, authoritative, transcendent\". Many of his works are in the permanent collections of museums and have been the subject of retrospectives at such institutions as The Metropolitan Museum of Art or George Eastman House.", "Title: Marion Post Wolcott\n\nMarion Post (June 7, 1910 – November 24, 1990), later Marion Post Wolcott, was a noted American photographer who worked for the Farm Security Administration during the Great Depression documenting poverty and deprivation.", "Title: Carl Mydans\n\nCarl Mydans (May 20, 1907 – August 16, 2004) was an American photographer who worked for the Farm Security Administration and \"Life\" magazine.", "Title: Arthur Prentiss\n\nArthur M. Prentiss (1865 – c. 1941) was an American photographer. Some of his photos are part of the Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Collection held in the Library Of Congress and most of his work was developed in Oregon.", "Title: John Vachon\n\nJohn Felix Vachon (May 19, 1914 – April 20, 1975) was an American photographer. He worked as a filing clerk for the Farm Security Administration before Roy Stryker recruited him to join a small group of photographers, including Esther Bubley, Marjory Collins, Mary Post Wolcott, Jack Delano, Arthur Rothstein, Walker Evans, Russell Lee, Gordon Parks, Charlotte Brooks, Carl Mydans, Dorothea Lange and Ben Shahn, who were employed to publicize the conditions of the rural poor in America.", "Title: New York school of photography\n\nThe New York school of photography is identified by Jane Livingston as \"a loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s\" and who, although disinclined to commit themselves to any group or belief, \"shared a number of influences, aesthetic assumptions, subjects, and stylistic earmarks\". Livingston writes that their work was marked by humanism, a tough-minded style, photojournalistic techniques, the influence of \"film noir\" and the photographers Lewis Hine, Walker Evans, and Henri Cartier-Bresson; and that it avoided \"the anecdotal descriptiveness of most photojournalism\" and the egoism of American action painting, and indeed that it was remarkably little influenced by contemporary painting or graphic design (even though a number of its exponents had direct experience of these). Livingston selects as key exponents of the New York school of photography Diane Arbus, Richard Avedon, Alexey Brodovitch, Ted Croner, Bruce Davidson, Don Donaghy, Louis Faurer, Robert Frank, Sid Grossman, William Klein, Saul Leiter, Leon Levinstein, Helen Levitt, Lisette Model, David Vestal, and Weegee." ]
420
Name a bandmate of Keith Duffy that has appeared as a judge on "The All Ireland Talent Show"?
Shane Lynch
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Keith Duffy", "Shane Lynch" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The first series of \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" was announced in November 2008 and commenced broadcasting on 4 January 2009, completing its first series on 15 March 2009.", " Modelled on \"Britain's Got Talent\", it was produced by Tyrone Productions.", " Airing on RTÉ One, it was hosted by Gráinne Seoige." ], "title": "The All Ireland Talent Show (series 1)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shane Lynch (born Shane Eamon Mark Stephen Lynch; 3 July 1976) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor and professional drift driver, best known as a member of Boyzone.", " In recent years he has taken up auto racing, participated in reality shows, and appeared as a judge on \"The All Ireland Talent Show\"." ], "title": "Shane Lynch" }, { "sentences": [ "Keith Peter Thomas Francis John Duffy (born 1 October 1974) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor, radio and television presenter and drummer who began his professional music career as part of Irish boy band Boyzone alongside Ronan Keating, Mikey Graham, Shane Lynch and Stephen Gately in 1993.", " The band decided to focus on solo projects in 2000 since which Duffy has achieved critical acclaim for his acting roles, particularly in soap operas such as \"Coronation Street\" and \"Fair City\".", " He has also presented \"The Box\" and \"You're a Star\"." ], "title": "Keith Duffy" }, { "sentences": [ "Keith Duffy is an Irish bass guitarist, best known for his long-standing support role in the folk-pop band The Corrs.", " He was born Keith Arnold Jacques Duffy on 2 June 1966, in Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland." ], "title": "Keith Duffy (bassist)" }, { "sentences": [ "The All Ireland Talent Show was a Raidió Teilifís Éireann television series which was billed as Ireland's biggest-ever talent contest.", " It was first announced in November 2008 and the first series commenced broadcasting on 4 January 2009, completing on 15 March 2009.", " Modelled on \"Got Talent\", it is produced by Tyrone Productions.", " Airing on RTÉ One, it was hosted by \"Daybreak\" features editor and Irish media personality Gráinne Seoige." ], "title": "The All Ireland Talent Show" }, { "sentences": [ "Sinéad Sheppard is an Irish politician and dancing tutor, and former member of a prominent but short-lived pop group.", " She rose to fame in the 2001–02 RTÉ One television series \"Popstars\", in which she was selected as a member of the pop group Six.", " After the band's swift demise, Sheppard formed her own dance school and features as an advisor to judge John Creedon in the 2009 talent show \"The All Ireland Talent Show\".", " Since 2009 she has served as a member of local councils in Cork, representing Fine Gael." ], "title": "Sinéad Sheppard" }, { "sentences": [ "Ciaran McCarthy is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", portrayed by Keith Duffy.", " He made his first on-screen appearance on 7 August 2002, before departing in 2005.", " He returned in 2010 until Duffy temporary departed in January 2011 to go on \"Boyzone Tour\", and returned on 3 November 2011.", " Duffy departed the role again on 25 November 2011 due to family commitments although he stated his intention to eventually return as Ciaran.", " In his duration on the show the character has been at the centre of several romances including relationships with Sunita Alahan, Tracy Barlow and Michelle Connor.", " Ciaran has been characterised as a ladies' man and a charmer.", " The character is also known for his \"sex symbol\" status.", " Duffy has received nominations at various soap award ceremonies for his portrayal of Ciaran." ], "title": "Ciaran McCarthy" }, { "sentences": [ "Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh (] ; born 12 November 1970) is an Irish TV presenter and \"Gaeilgeoir\".", " She has presented \"Echo Island\", \"The Afternoon Show\" and \"Charity ICA Bootcamp\".", " She was a judge in \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" and participated in \"Celebrity Bainisteoir\"." ], "title": "Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh" }, { "sentences": [ "Na Fianna are an Irish band, with members Ciarán Finn, Hugh Finn, Peter McMahon and James O'Connor.", " They are the successors of the previous Na Fianna runners-up of second series of RTÉ reality talent show \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" in 2009–10, coming second to Chloe Coyle." ], "title": "Na Fianna (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Voice of Ireland\" is an Irish reality talent show.", " It began airing on 8 January 2012.", " It replaced \"The All Ireland Talent Show\".", " \"The Voice of Ireland\" aired on RTÉ One.", " Kathryn Thomas presented the main show, while Eoghan McDermott co-presented.", " Bressie, Kian Egan, Sharon Corr and Brian Kennedy were the coaches.", " Pat Byrne, mentored by Bressie, won the series." ], "title": "The Voice of Ireland (series 1)" } ]
[ "Title: The All Ireland Talent Show (series 1)\n\nThe first series of \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" was announced in November 2008 and commenced broadcasting on 4 January 2009, completing its first series on 15 March 2009. Modelled on \"Britain's Got Talent\", it was produced by Tyrone Productions. Airing on RTÉ One, it was hosted by Gráinne Seoige.", "Title: Shane Lynch\n\nShane Lynch (born Shane Eamon Mark Stephen Lynch; 3 July 1976) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor and professional drift driver, best known as a member of Boyzone. In recent years he has taken up auto racing, participated in reality shows, and appeared as a judge on \"The All Ireland Talent Show\".", "Title: Keith Duffy\n\nKeith Peter Thomas Francis John Duffy (born 1 October 1974) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor, radio and television presenter and drummer who began his professional music career as part of Irish boy band Boyzone alongside Ronan Keating, Mikey Graham, Shane Lynch and Stephen Gately in 1993. The band decided to focus on solo projects in 2000 since which Duffy has achieved critical acclaim for his acting roles, particularly in soap operas such as \"Coronation Street\" and \"Fair City\". He has also presented \"The Box\" and \"You're a Star\".", "Title: Keith Duffy (bassist)\n\nKeith Duffy is an Irish bass guitarist, best known for his long-standing support role in the folk-pop band The Corrs. He was born Keith Arnold Jacques Duffy on 2 June 1966, in Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland.", "Title: The All Ireland Talent Show\n\nThe All Ireland Talent Show was a Raidió Teilifís Éireann television series which was billed as Ireland's biggest-ever talent contest. It was first announced in November 2008 and the first series commenced broadcasting on 4 January 2009, completing on 15 March 2009. Modelled on \"Got Talent\", it is produced by Tyrone Productions. Airing on RTÉ One, it was hosted by \"Daybreak\" features editor and Irish media personality Gráinne Seoige.", "Title: Sinéad Sheppard\n\nSinéad Sheppard is an Irish politician and dancing tutor, and former member of a prominent but short-lived pop group. She rose to fame in the 2001–02 RTÉ One television series \"Popstars\", in which she was selected as a member of the pop group Six. After the band's swift demise, Sheppard formed her own dance school and features as an advisor to judge John Creedon in the 2009 talent show \"The All Ireland Talent Show\". Since 2009 she has served as a member of local councils in Cork, representing Fine Gael.", "Title: Ciaran McCarthy\n\nCiaran McCarthy is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", portrayed by Keith Duffy. He made his first on-screen appearance on 7 August 2002, before departing in 2005. He returned in 2010 until Duffy temporary departed in January 2011 to go on \"Boyzone Tour\", and returned on 3 November 2011. Duffy departed the role again on 25 November 2011 due to family commitments although he stated his intention to eventually return as Ciaran. In his duration on the show the character has been at the centre of several romances including relationships with Sunita Alahan, Tracy Barlow and Michelle Connor. Ciaran has been characterised as a ladies' man and a charmer. The character is also known for his \"sex symbol\" status. Duffy has received nominations at various soap award ceremonies for his portrayal of Ciaran.", "Title: Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh\n\nBláthnaid Ní Chofaigh (] ; born 12 November 1970) is an Irish TV presenter and \"Gaeilgeoir\". She has presented \"Echo Island\", \"The Afternoon Show\" and \"Charity ICA Bootcamp\". She was a judge in \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" and participated in \"Celebrity Bainisteoir\".", "Title: Na Fianna (band)\n\nNa Fianna are an Irish band, with members Ciarán Finn, Hugh Finn, Peter McMahon and James O'Connor. They are the successors of the previous Na Fianna runners-up of second series of RTÉ reality talent show \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" in 2009–10, coming second to Chloe Coyle.", "Title: The Voice of Ireland (series 1)\n\n\"The Voice of Ireland\" is an Irish reality talent show. It began airing on 8 January 2012. It replaced \"The All Ireland Talent Show\". \"The Voice of Ireland\" aired on RTÉ One. Kathryn Thomas presented the main show, while Eoghan McDermott co-presented. Bressie, Kian Egan, Sharon Corr and Brian Kennedy were the coaches. Pat Byrne, mentored by Bressie, won the series." ]
421
What river in New South Wales has perennial stream called Blicks River?
Clarence River
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Blicks River", "Clarence River (New South Wales)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Bemboka River, a perennial stream of the Bega River catchment, is located in the Monaro and South Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Bemboka River" }, { "sentences": [ "Blicks River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands district of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Blicks River" }, { "sentences": [ "Esk River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Esk River (New South Wales)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Queanbeyan River, a perennial stream that is part of the Molonglo catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Monaro and Capital Country regions of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, in Australia.", " The river is 104 km in length with a catchment area of 96000 ha .", " The Queanbeyan River and the Cotter River meet the potable water supply needs of the Canberra and Queanbeyan region and whose water quality is specifically protected under Federal legislation." ], "title": "Queanbeyan River" }, { "sentences": [ "Sara River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the New England and Northern Tablelands districts of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Sara River" }, { "sentences": [ "Cooba Bulga Stream, a mostly perennial stream of the Hunter River catchment, is located in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Cooba Bulga Stream" }, { "sentences": [ "The Back River, a perennial stream of the Tuross River catchment, is located in the Monaro and South Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Back River (Cooma-Monaro)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wadbilliga River is a perennial stream of the Tuross River catchment that is located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Wadbilliga River" }, { "sentences": [ "Guy Fawkes River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is in the New England and Northern Tablelands districts of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Guy Fawkes River" }, { "sentences": [ "The Clarence River (Aboriginal: Breimba or Berrinbah), a mature wave dominated, barrier estuary, is situated in the Northern Rivers district of New South Wales, Australia." ], "title": "Clarence River (New South Wales)" } ]
[ "Title: Bemboka River\n\nThe Bemboka River, a perennial stream of the Bega River catchment, is located in the Monaro and South Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Blicks River\n\nBlicks River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands district of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Esk River (New South Wales)\n\nEsk River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Queanbeyan River\n\nThe Queanbeyan River, a perennial stream that is part of the Molonglo catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Monaro and Capital Country regions of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, in Australia. The river is 104 km in length with a catchment area of 96000 ha . The Queanbeyan River and the Cotter River meet the potable water supply needs of the Canberra and Queanbeyan region and whose water quality is specifically protected under Federal legislation.", "Title: Sara River\n\nSara River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the New England and Northern Tablelands districts of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Cooba Bulga Stream\n\nCooba Bulga Stream, a mostly perennial stream of the Hunter River catchment, is located in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Back River (Cooma-Monaro)\n\nThe Back River, a perennial stream of the Tuross River catchment, is located in the Monaro and South Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Wadbilliga River\n\nThe Wadbilliga River is a perennial stream of the Tuross River catchment that is located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Guy Fawkes River\n\nGuy Fawkes River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is in the New England and Northern Tablelands districts of New South Wales, Australia.", "Title: Clarence River (New South Wales)\n\nThe Clarence River (Aboriginal: Breimba or Berrinbah), a mature wave dominated, barrier estuary, is situated in the Northern Rivers district of New South Wales, Australia." ]
422
Which film, The War at Home or Loot follows people who were actually active military during a war?
Loot
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The War at Home (1979 film)", "Loot (2008 film)", "Loot (2008 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The War at Home is a documentary film about the anti-war movement in the Madison, Wisconsin area during the time of the Vietnam War.", " It combines archival footage and interviews with participants that explore the events of the period on the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus.", " The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature." ], "title": "The War at Home (1979 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Italian Armed Forces (italian: \"Forze armate italiane\") encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force.", " A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military police and are also involved in missions and operations abroad as a combat force.", " Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the Guardia di Finanza is part of the military and operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to eventually participate in warfare scenarios.", " These five forces have military status and are all organized along military lines, comprising a total of 350,000 men and women with the official status of active military personnel.", " The President of the Italian Republic heads the armed forces as the President of the High Council of Defence established by article 87 of the Constitution of Italy.", " According to article 78, the Parliament has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary powers in the Government." ], "title": "Italian Armed Forces" }, { "sentences": [ "You Got to Move is a documentary by Lucie Massie Phenix and Veronica Selver that follows people from communities in the Southern United States in their various processes of becoming involved in social change.", " The film’s centerpiece is the Highlander Folk School (now known as Highlander Research and Education Center), a 75-year-old center for education and social action that was somehow involved in each of the lives chronicled in the documentary." ], "title": "You Got to Move" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Scott (April 1739 – October 22, 1813) was an 18th-century American soldier who was elected the fourth governor of Kentucky in 1808.", " Orphaned at an early age, Scott enlisted in the Virginia Regiment in October 1755 and served as a scout and escort during the French and Indian War.", " He quickly rose through the ranks to become a captain.", " After the war, he married and engaged in agricultural pursuits on land left to him by his father, but he returned to active military service in 1775 as the American Revolution began to grow in intensity.", " In August 1776, he was promoted to colonel and given command of the 5th Virginia Regiment.", " The 5th Virginia joined George Washington in New Jersey later that year, serving with him for the duration of the Philadelphia campaign.", " Scott commanded Washington's light infantry, and by late 1778 was also serving as his chief of intelligence.", " Furloughed at the end of the Philadelphia campaign, Scott returned to active service in March 1779 and was ordered to South Carolina to assist General Benjamin Lincoln in the southern theater.", " He arrived in Charleston, South Carolina, just as Henry Clinton had begun his siege of the city.", " Scott was taken as a prisoner of war when Charleston surrendered.", " Paroled in March 1781 and exchanged for Lord Rawdon in July 1782, Scott managed to complete a few recruiting assignments before the war ended." ], "title": "Charles Scott (governor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Loot is a 2008 documentary film.", " It follows amateur treasure hunter Lance Larson in search of buried treasure from World War II, with the help of the two US war veterans—Darrel Ross and Andrew Seventy—responsible for burying them.", " A major theme of the film involves the emotional risks of digging up one's past." ], "title": "Loot (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Villisca National Guard Armory is a historic building located in Villisca, Iowa, United States.", " Villisca had active military units as far back as 1877.", " Local citizens raised the funds to build the armory, which was completed in 1913.", " Company F participated in the following military actions: Mexican Expedition, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War.", " The building was used for a variety of community events in addition to activities for the Iowa National Guard.", " It was used as the gymnasium for the local high school until 1959.", " Ownership of the building was transferred from the Villisca Armory Corporation to the State of Iowa in 1973, and in 2000 it was transferred to the Villisca Community School District.", " During the 2000-2001 school year it was used for classroom space when the present high school building was under construction.", " Subsequently, the building has been used for storage and various athletic functions.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015." ], "title": "Villisca National Guard Armory" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Daisy was a military operation conducted from November 1–20, 1981 by the South African Defence Force and South West African Territorial Force (SWATF) in Angola during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War.", " This conflict was sparked when the South African Defence Force decided to try to halt the regroup of the active military branch of SWAPO, also known as the People's Liberation Army of Namibia." ], "title": "Operation Daisy" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Nichols (18 February 1923 – 2 June 1992) was a United States Air Force officer who worked in military intelligence.", " He founded and commanded the U.S. Air Force's first active military intelligence unit, the 6004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron (6004th AISS), which he founded in 1950 during the Korean War.", " Although he began his military career in the motor pool, he eventually sparked the infiltration of espionage teams behind communist lines, as well as personally gathering the first data on the communist MiG-15 fighter.", " A trusted and reliable intelligence officer who had predicted the start date of the Korean War, he enjoyed 24-hour access to South Korean President Syngman Rhee and his own commanding officer, U.S. Air Force General Earle Partridge.", " Under his leadership, the 6004th AISS served as the principal source of intelligence for Far East Air Force during the fighting." ], "title": "Donald Nichols (spy)" }, { "sentences": [ "20/20: In An Instant is an American documentary series on ABC.", " The show premiered on Friday, March 6, 2015, before moving to its regular timeslot on Saturday, March 7, 2015, at 9:00 pm.", " The show follows people who have gone through life changing events as they come to terms and relive the moments." ], "title": "20/20: In an Instant" }, { "sentences": [ "The Undateables is a British reality documentary show that has aired on Channel 4 since 3 April 2012 and is narrated by Sally Phillips.", " The series follows people who have disabilities or learning difficulties on dates." ], "title": "The Undateables" } ]
[ "Title: The War at Home (1979 film)\n\nThe War at Home is a documentary film about the anti-war movement in the Madison, Wisconsin area during the time of the Vietnam War. It combines archival footage and interviews with participants that explore the events of the period on the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.", "Title: Italian Armed Forces\n\nThe Italian Armed Forces (italian: \"Forze armate italiane\") encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force. A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military police and are also involved in missions and operations abroad as a combat force. Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the Guardia di Finanza is part of the military and operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to eventually participate in warfare scenarios. These five forces have military status and are all organized along military lines, comprising a total of 350,000 men and women with the official status of active military personnel. The President of the Italian Republic heads the armed forces as the President of the High Council of Defence established by article 87 of the Constitution of Italy. According to article 78, the Parliament has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary powers in the Government.", "Title: You Got to Move\n\nYou Got to Move is a documentary by Lucie Massie Phenix and Veronica Selver that follows people from communities in the Southern United States in their various processes of becoming involved in social change. The film’s centerpiece is the Highlander Folk School (now known as Highlander Research and Education Center), a 75-year-old center for education and social action that was somehow involved in each of the lives chronicled in the documentary.", "Title: Charles Scott (governor)\n\nCharles Scott (April 1739 – October 22, 1813) was an 18th-century American soldier who was elected the fourth governor of Kentucky in 1808. Orphaned at an early age, Scott enlisted in the Virginia Regiment in October 1755 and served as a scout and escort during the French and Indian War. He quickly rose through the ranks to become a captain. After the war, he married and engaged in agricultural pursuits on land left to him by his father, but he returned to active military service in 1775 as the American Revolution began to grow in intensity. In August 1776, he was promoted to colonel and given command of the 5th Virginia Regiment. The 5th Virginia joined George Washington in New Jersey later that year, serving with him for the duration of the Philadelphia campaign. Scott commanded Washington's light infantry, and by late 1778 was also serving as his chief of intelligence. Furloughed at the end of the Philadelphia campaign, Scott returned to active service in March 1779 and was ordered to South Carolina to assist General Benjamin Lincoln in the southern theater. He arrived in Charleston, South Carolina, just as Henry Clinton had begun his siege of the city. Scott was taken as a prisoner of war when Charleston surrendered. Paroled in March 1781 and exchanged for Lord Rawdon in July 1782, Scott managed to complete a few recruiting assignments before the war ended.", "Title: Loot (2008 film)\n\nLoot is a 2008 documentary film. It follows amateur treasure hunter Lance Larson in search of buried treasure from World War II, with the help of the two US war veterans—Darrel Ross and Andrew Seventy—responsible for burying them. A major theme of the film involves the emotional risks of digging up one's past.", "Title: Villisca National Guard Armory\n\nThe Villisca National Guard Armory is a historic building located in Villisca, Iowa, United States. Villisca had active military units as far back as 1877. Local citizens raised the funds to build the armory, which was completed in 1913. Company F participated in the following military actions: Mexican Expedition, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War. The building was used for a variety of community events in addition to activities for the Iowa National Guard. It was used as the gymnasium for the local high school until 1959. Ownership of the building was transferred from the Villisca Armory Corporation to the State of Iowa in 1973, and in 2000 it was transferred to the Villisca Community School District. During the 2000-2001 school year it was used for classroom space when the present high school building was under construction. Subsequently, the building has been used for storage and various athletic functions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.", "Title: Operation Daisy\n\nOperation Daisy was a military operation conducted from November 1–20, 1981 by the South African Defence Force and South West African Territorial Force (SWATF) in Angola during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War. This conflict was sparked when the South African Defence Force decided to try to halt the regroup of the active military branch of SWAPO, also known as the People's Liberation Army of Namibia.", "Title: Donald Nichols (spy)\n\nDonald Nichols (18 February 1923 – 2 June 1992) was a United States Air Force officer who worked in military intelligence. He founded and commanded the U.S. Air Force's first active military intelligence unit, the 6004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron (6004th AISS), which he founded in 1950 during the Korean War. Although he began his military career in the motor pool, he eventually sparked the infiltration of espionage teams behind communist lines, as well as personally gathering the first data on the communist MiG-15 fighter. A trusted and reliable intelligence officer who had predicted the start date of the Korean War, he enjoyed 24-hour access to South Korean President Syngman Rhee and his own commanding officer, U.S. Air Force General Earle Partridge. Under his leadership, the 6004th AISS served as the principal source of intelligence for Far East Air Force during the fighting.", "Title: 20/20: In an Instant\n\n20/20: In An Instant is an American documentary series on ABC. The show premiered on Friday, March 6, 2015, before moving to its regular timeslot on Saturday, March 7, 2015, at 9:00 pm. The show follows people who have gone through life changing events as they come to terms and relive the moments.", "Title: The Undateables\n\nThe Undateables is a British reality documentary show that has aired on Channel 4 since 3 April 2012 and is narrated by Sally Phillips. The series follows people who have disabilities or learning difficulties on dates." ]
423
Which character did Domenico Trimarchi portray in the Opera that first premiered on 12 May 1832?
Belcore
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Domenico Trimarchi", "L'elisir d'amore" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Giuseppe Frezzolini (9 November 1789 – 16 March 1861) was an Italian operatic bass.", " Born in Orvieto, he studied singing in his native city with G. Pedoto.", " He began his career in 1819 and was active in Italy's leading opera houses up into the 1840s.", " He is best known for creating the role of Dr Dulcamara in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\" at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan on 12 May 1832.", " He also sang parts in the world premieres of two other Donizetti operas: Pasquale in \"Olivo e Pasquale\" (7 January 1827, Teatro Valle, Rome) and Belfiore in \"Alina, regina di Golconda\" (12 May 1828, Teatro Carlo Felice, Genoa).", " He died in Orvieto in 1861.", " He was the father of soprano Erminia Frezzolini." ], "title": "Giuseppe Frezzolini" }, { "sentences": [ "Heinrich Christian Macklot (20 October 1799, Frankfurt am Main – 12 May 1832) was a German naturalist." ], "title": "Heinrich Christian Macklot" }, { "sentences": [ "Clack Stone (fl.", " 1827–1839) was a captain in the 27th Regiment Illinois Militia during the 1832 Black Hawk War.", " He was in charge of a company mustered into service in May 1832 from Jo Daviess County, Illinois.", " Stone was in charge of the garrison at the Apple River settlement in present-day Elizabeth during two war-related incidents.", " In the first event, some horses were stolen from the fort in the prelude to the Battle of Waddams Grove.", " The second event was an intense battle known as the Battle of Apple River Fort.", " After the war, Stone operated a general store and helped establish the village of Elizabeth." ], "title": "Clack Stone" }, { "sentences": [ "Domenico Trimarchi is an Italian bass-baritone opera singer.", " He was born in Naples, where he studied singing at the Conservatory.", " In 1970 he made his debut at La Fenice, Venice as Belcore in \"L'elisir d'amore\".", " He made his British debut at the Edinburgh Festival in 1972 and first appeared at Covent Garden in 1975 playing Bartolo in \"The Barber of Seville\".", " In \"The Times\" William Mann praised him as \"ripe, rubber-faced and a virtuoso patter singer.\"", " Trimarchi reprised the role there between 1978 and 1987.", " He has appeared at all the major opera-houses of the world, including La Scala, Milan, the Vienna State Opera and the Metropolitan Opera in New York." ], "title": "Domenico Trimarchi" }, { "sentences": [ "L'elisir d'amore (The Elixir of Love, ] ) is a comic opera (\"melodramma giocoso \") in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti.", " Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's \"Le philtre\" (1831).", " The opera premiered on 12 May 1832 at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan." ], "title": "L'elisir d'amore" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean Alfred Fournier (12 May 1832 – 25 December 1914) was a French dermatologist who specialized in the study of venereal disease." ], "title": "Jean Alfred Fournier" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Payne (12 May 1832 – 18 February 1909) was an English cricketer active from 1857 to 1875 who played for Sussex and Kent.", " He was born in East Grinstead and died in Tonbridge.", " He appeared in 88 first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who sometimes kept wicket.", " He scored 2,702 runs with a highest score of 137 and took 69 catches.", " His bowling type is unknown, but he took seven wickets with three for 13 his best performance." ], "title": "Charles Payne (cricketer, born 1832)" }, { "sentences": [ "Friedrich Moritz Brauer (12 May 1832, Vienna – 29 December 1904) was an Austrian entomologist who was Director of the Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum, Vienna, at the time of his death.", " He wrote many papers on Diptera and Neuroptera." ], "title": "Friedrich Moritz Brauer" }, { "sentences": [ "Le donne rivali is an intermezzo in two acts by composer Domenico Cimarosa with an Italian libretto by a now unknown poet.", " It is speculated that Giuseppe Petrosellini may have been the author of the libretto.", " The opera premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome during Carnival in 1780.", " The original choreography was created by Alberto Cavos, the original costumes by Antonio Dian, and the original scenery by Domenico Fossati.", " Music critics particularly admire the final quintet that closes the opera.", " In recent years, \"Le donne rivali\" has been occasionally revived and recorded.", " In 1991, the Juilliard Opera Center intertwined the work with Mozart's unfinished opera \"Lo sposo deluso\", which shares the same libretto, to make one large work." ], "title": "Le donne rivali" }, { "sentences": [ "Carl von Perbandt (12 May 1832 – 6 April 1911) was German landscape painter, who spent most of his career in Northern California." ], "title": "Carl von Perbandt" } ]
[ "Title: Giuseppe Frezzolini\n\nGiuseppe Frezzolini (9 November 1789 – 16 March 1861) was an Italian operatic bass. Born in Orvieto, he studied singing in his native city with G. Pedoto. He began his career in 1819 and was active in Italy's leading opera houses up into the 1840s. He is best known for creating the role of Dr Dulcamara in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\" at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan on 12 May 1832. He also sang parts in the world premieres of two other Donizetti operas: Pasquale in \"Olivo e Pasquale\" (7 January 1827, Teatro Valle, Rome) and Belfiore in \"Alina, regina di Golconda\" (12 May 1828, Teatro Carlo Felice, Genoa). He died in Orvieto in 1861. He was the father of soprano Erminia Frezzolini.", "Title: Heinrich Christian Macklot\n\nHeinrich Christian Macklot (20 October 1799, Frankfurt am Main – 12 May 1832) was a German naturalist.", "Title: Clack Stone\n\nClack Stone (fl. 1827–1839) was a captain in the 27th Regiment Illinois Militia during the 1832 Black Hawk War. He was in charge of a company mustered into service in May 1832 from Jo Daviess County, Illinois. Stone was in charge of the garrison at the Apple River settlement in present-day Elizabeth during two war-related incidents. In the first event, some horses were stolen from the fort in the prelude to the Battle of Waddams Grove. The second event was an intense battle known as the Battle of Apple River Fort. After the war, Stone operated a general store and helped establish the village of Elizabeth.", "Title: Domenico Trimarchi\n\nDomenico Trimarchi is an Italian bass-baritone opera singer. He was born in Naples, where he studied singing at the Conservatory. In 1970 he made his debut at La Fenice, Venice as Belcore in \"L'elisir d'amore\". He made his British debut at the Edinburgh Festival in 1972 and first appeared at Covent Garden in 1975 playing Bartolo in \"The Barber of Seville\". In \"The Times\" William Mann praised him as \"ripe, rubber-faced and a virtuoso patter singer.\" Trimarchi reprised the role there between 1978 and 1987. He has appeared at all the major opera-houses of the world, including La Scala, Milan, the Vienna State Opera and the Metropolitan Opera in New York.", "Title: L'elisir d'amore\n\nL'elisir d'amore (The Elixir of Love, ] ) is a comic opera (\"melodramma giocoso \") in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's \"Le philtre\" (1831). The opera premiered on 12 May 1832 at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan.", "Title: Jean Alfred Fournier\n\nJean Alfred Fournier (12 May 1832 – 25 December 1914) was a French dermatologist who specialized in the study of venereal disease.", "Title: Charles Payne (cricketer, born 1832)\n\nCharles Payne (12 May 1832 – 18 February 1909) was an English cricketer active from 1857 to 1875 who played for Sussex and Kent. He was born in East Grinstead and died in Tonbridge. He appeared in 88 first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who sometimes kept wicket. He scored 2,702 runs with a highest score of 137 and took 69 catches. His bowling type is unknown, but he took seven wickets with three for 13 his best performance.", "Title: Friedrich Moritz Brauer\n\nFriedrich Moritz Brauer (12 May 1832, Vienna – 29 December 1904) was an Austrian entomologist who was Director of the Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum, Vienna, at the time of his death. He wrote many papers on Diptera and Neuroptera.", "Title: Le donne rivali\n\nLe donne rivali is an intermezzo in two acts by composer Domenico Cimarosa with an Italian libretto by a now unknown poet. It is speculated that Giuseppe Petrosellini may have been the author of the libretto. The opera premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome during Carnival in 1780. The original choreography was created by Alberto Cavos, the original costumes by Antonio Dian, and the original scenery by Domenico Fossati. Music critics particularly admire the final quintet that closes the opera. In recent years, \"Le donne rivali\" has been occasionally revived and recorded. In 1991, the Juilliard Opera Center intertwined the work with Mozart's unfinished opera \"Lo sposo deluso\", which shares the same libretto, to make one large work.", "Title: Carl von Perbandt\n\nCarl von Perbandt (12 May 1832 – 6 April 1911) was German landscape painter, who spent most of his career in Northern California." ]
424
What is a core value of the university where Merlyna Lim obtained her PhD?
entrepreneurial spirit
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Merlyna Lim", "University of Twente" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kid Pan Alley is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Washington, Virginia founded by Paul Reisler of the band Trapezoid in 1999 that provides group songwriting residency programs to children in schools across the United States.", " Kid Pan Alley's mission is \"to inspire and empower children to work together to become creators of their own music and to rekindle creativity as a core value in education\".", " Founder & Artistic Director, Paul Reisler, guides the students through the group songwriting process and together they complete the songs in two class periods.", " The group songwriting process begins at the beginning of the week with Kid Pan Alley instructors working with students in their typical classroom setting where the students will brainstorm ideas, vote on the song's subject, and create lyrics and melodies with the instructors until the song is completed.", " Each class will perform their song in front of their school and community at a concert at the end of the week.", " The program is known for promoting community awareness of the arts while creating opportunities for children to explore their creativity through songwriting in a school setting.", " They have released three full-length, compilation studio albums of songs written with children during their songwriting residencies including \"Tidal Wave Of Song\" in 2001, \"Kid Pan Alley Nashville\" in 2006, and \"I Used To Know The Names Of All The Stars\" in 2008.", " These albums feature artists including Amy Grant, Sissy Spacek, Raul Malo, Delbert McClinton, Kix Brooks & Cracker.", " Kid Pan Alley has written over 2,500 songs with over 35,000 children and their albums have won two Parent's Choice Awards, a WAMMIE award, a NAPPA Gold Award, and have also received one Grammy Award Nomination." ], "title": "Kid Pan Alley" }, { "sentences": [ "Black liberalism, also known as African-American liberalism is a political and social philosophy within the United States of America's African-American community that aligns with primarily liberalism, most commonly associated with the Democratic Party.", " Modern liberalism is a core value of the Democratic Party, which has consistently received 85-95% of the African-American vote since the 1960s due to the support of the Civil Rights Movement by U.S. Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson." ], "title": "Black liberalism" }, { "sentences": [ "Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day) () is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan and also observed on the seventh of the Hebrew month of Cheshvan, to commemorate the historic events of the Jewish People entering the Land of Israel as recorded in the Bible, which happened on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan ().", " The holiday was established to acknowledge Aliyah, immigration to the Jewish state, as a core value of the State of Israel, and honor the ongoing contributions of Olim (\"immigrants\") to Israeli society." ], "title": "Yom HaAliyah" }, { "sentences": [ "Ahmed Abdikarim Mohamed Biif (Somali: \"Axmed Cabdikariim maxamed Biif\" , Arabic: ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤ ﺑﻴﻒ‎ ‎ ) (is a Somali singer and theatrical performer, He is a musical star in modern and traditional Somali music, The core value of his musical work was centered on social and political justice." ], "title": "Ahmed Biif" }, { "sentences": [ "Oriental management, doing research on both the latest and historical theories and practices of management both inside and outside China and operation rules of management, is one of the modern management schools.", " Oriental management, based on the unique traditional culture of eastern countries, especially China, has integrated the essence of management thoughts from both the east and the west, after decades of study.", " The theoretical foundations of oriental management are \"Chinese Management\", \"Western Management\" and \"Overseas Chinese Management\".", "The concept of \"human orientedness\", \"human morality\" and \"human behavior\", which is the essence and core value of oriental management, was created by Prof. Su Dongshui, who is the founder of oriental management school, in the early 1990s.", " The research scope of oriental management is not confined to business, but extending to almost all fields of management, including individual governance, management analysis, family governance, business governance and state governance.", " By exercising and implementing the \"Fifteen philosophical elements\", including rules of governing a state, flexibility against changes, human orientedness, application of power, pragmaticism, regarding harmony as priority, attaching importance on using tools, state governance by law, embarking on a business with credit and good faith, being well planned, stratagem in decision making, subtle using of tactics, being highly efficient and uncorrupted, being industrious in making a fortune, and entelechy with reason, the highest purpose or ultimate value of oriental management is harmonious society in which everybody fulfills his comprehensive and free development." ], "title": "Oriental management" }, { "sentences": [ "The Charter for Compassion is a document that urges the peoples and religions of the world to embrace the core value of compassion.", " The charter currently is available in more than 30 languages and has been endorsed by more than two million individuals around the globe." ], "title": "Charter for Compassion" }, { "sentences": [ "In BDSM, Master/slave or M/s is a relationship in which one individual serves another in an authority-exchange structured relationship.", " Unlike Dominant/submissive structures found in BDSM in which love is often the core value, service and obedience are often the core values in Master/slave structures.", " The participants may be of any gender or sexual orientation.", " The relationship uses the term \"slave\" because of the association of the term with ownership rights of a master to their slave's body, as property or chattel.", " While male \"masters\" will usually be referred to as \"Master\", whether or not female Masters are referred to as \"Master\" or \"Mistress\" may depend upon whether they identify as following the \"Leather\" or BDSM path." ], "title": "Master/slave (BDSM)" }, { "sentences": [ "University of Twente (Dutch: \"Universiteit Twente\"; ] ) is a public research university located in Enschede, Netherlands.", " It offers degrees in the fields of both social sciences and engineering.", " The University is committed to making economic and social contributions to the region of the Netherlands where it is based.", " Therefore, the entrepreneurial spirit is one of the core values of the institution.", " The UT collaborates with TU Delft, TU Eindhoven and the University of Wageningen under the umbrella of 4TU and is also a partner in the European Consortium of Innovative Universities (ECIU).", " University of Twente is ranked 65th in the 2017 European Most Innovative University Reuters ranking." ], "title": "University of Twente" }, { "sentences": [ "Merlyna Lim is a scholar studying ICT (Information and Communication Studies), particularly on the socio-political shaping of new media in non-Western contexts.", " She has been appointed a Canada Research Chair in Digital Media and Global Network Society in the School of Journalism and Communication Carleton University.", " Formerly she was a Visiting Research Scholar at Princeton University's Center for Information Technology Policy and a Distinguished Scholar of Technology and Public Engagement of the School of Social Transformation Justice and Social Inquiry Program and the Consortium for Science, Policy and Outcomes at Arizona State University.", " She previously held a Networked Public Research Associate position at the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.", " She got her PhD, with distinction (cum laude), from University of Twente in Enschede, Netherlands, with a dissertation entitled \"@rchipelago Online: The Internet and Political Activism in Indonesia\"." ], "title": "Merlyna Lim" }, { "sentences": [ "Self-expression values are part of a core value dimension in the modernization process.", " Self-expression is a cluster of values that include social toleration, life satisfaction, public expression and an aspiration to liberty.", " Ronald Inglehart, the University of Michigan professor who developed the theory of post-materialism, has worked extensively with this concept.", " On the Inglehart–Welzel Cultural Map \"self-expression values\" are contrasted with \"survival values\", illustrating the changes in values across countries and generations.", " The idea that the world is moving towards self-expression values was discussed at length in an article in the Economist.", " Self expression is to say something that you truly believe is important in a form of communication, such as art, speech and dance.", " It is to reveal yourself in a way that is special to yourself." ], "title": "Self-expression values" } ]
[ "Title: Kid Pan Alley\n\nKid Pan Alley is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Washington, Virginia founded by Paul Reisler of the band Trapezoid in 1999 that provides group songwriting residency programs to children in schools across the United States. Kid Pan Alley's mission is \"to inspire and empower children to work together to become creators of their own music and to rekindle creativity as a core value in education\". Founder & Artistic Director, Paul Reisler, guides the students through the group songwriting process and together they complete the songs in two class periods. The group songwriting process begins at the beginning of the week with Kid Pan Alley instructors working with students in their typical classroom setting where the students will brainstorm ideas, vote on the song's subject, and create lyrics and melodies with the instructors until the song is completed. Each class will perform their song in front of their school and community at a concert at the end of the week. The program is known for promoting community awareness of the arts while creating opportunities for children to explore their creativity through songwriting in a school setting. They have released three full-length, compilation studio albums of songs written with children during their songwriting residencies including \"Tidal Wave Of Song\" in 2001, \"Kid Pan Alley Nashville\" in 2006, and \"I Used To Know The Names Of All The Stars\" in 2008. These albums feature artists including Amy Grant, Sissy Spacek, Raul Malo, Delbert McClinton, Kix Brooks & Cracker. Kid Pan Alley has written over 2,500 songs with over 35,000 children and their albums have won two Parent's Choice Awards, a WAMMIE award, a NAPPA Gold Award, and have also received one Grammy Award Nomination.", "Title: Black liberalism\n\nBlack liberalism, also known as African-American liberalism is a political and social philosophy within the United States of America's African-American community that aligns with primarily liberalism, most commonly associated with the Democratic Party. Modern liberalism is a core value of the Democratic Party, which has consistently received 85-95% of the African-American vote since the 1960s due to the support of the Civil Rights Movement by U.S. Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.", "Title: Yom HaAliyah\n\nYom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day) () is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan and also observed on the seventh of the Hebrew month of Cheshvan, to commemorate the historic events of the Jewish People entering the Land of Israel as recorded in the Bible, which happened on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan (). The holiday was established to acknowledge Aliyah, immigration to the Jewish state, as a core value of the State of Israel, and honor the ongoing contributions of Olim (\"immigrants\") to Israeli society.", "Title: Ahmed Biif\n\nAhmed Abdikarim Mohamed Biif (Somali: \"Axmed Cabdikariim maxamed Biif\" , Arabic: ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤ ﺑﻴﻒ‎ ‎ ) (is a Somali singer and theatrical performer, He is a musical star in modern and traditional Somali music, The core value of his musical work was centered on social and political justice.", "Title: Oriental management\n\nOriental management, doing research on both the latest and historical theories and practices of management both inside and outside China and operation rules of management, is one of the modern management schools. Oriental management, based on the unique traditional culture of eastern countries, especially China, has integrated the essence of management thoughts from both the east and the west, after decades of study. The theoretical foundations of oriental management are \"Chinese Management\", \"Western Management\" and \"Overseas Chinese Management\". The concept of \"human orientedness\", \"human morality\" and \"human behavior\", which is the essence and core value of oriental management, was created by Prof. Su Dongshui, who is the founder of oriental management school, in the early 1990s. The research scope of oriental management is not confined to business, but extending to almost all fields of management, including individual governance, management analysis, family governance, business governance and state governance. By exercising and implementing the \"Fifteen philosophical elements\", including rules of governing a state, flexibility against changes, human orientedness, application of power, pragmaticism, regarding harmony as priority, attaching importance on using tools, state governance by law, embarking on a business with credit and good faith, being well planned, stratagem in decision making, subtle using of tactics, being highly efficient and uncorrupted, being industrious in making a fortune, and entelechy with reason, the highest purpose or ultimate value of oriental management is harmonious society in which everybody fulfills his comprehensive and free development.", "Title: Charter for Compassion\n\nThe Charter for Compassion is a document that urges the peoples and religions of the world to embrace the core value of compassion. The charter currently is available in more than 30 languages and has been endorsed by more than two million individuals around the globe.", "Title: Master/slave (BDSM)\n\nIn BDSM, Master/slave or M/s is a relationship in which one individual serves another in an authority-exchange structured relationship. Unlike Dominant/submissive structures found in BDSM in which love is often the core value, service and obedience are often the core values in Master/slave structures. The participants may be of any gender or sexual orientation. The relationship uses the term \"slave\" because of the association of the term with ownership rights of a master to their slave's body, as property or chattel. While male \"masters\" will usually be referred to as \"Master\", whether or not female Masters are referred to as \"Master\" or \"Mistress\" may depend upon whether they identify as following the \"Leather\" or BDSM path.", "Title: University of Twente\n\nUniversity of Twente (Dutch: \"Universiteit Twente\"; ] ) is a public research university located in Enschede, Netherlands. It offers degrees in the fields of both social sciences and engineering. The University is committed to making economic and social contributions to the region of the Netherlands where it is based. Therefore, the entrepreneurial spirit is one of the core values of the institution. The UT collaborates with TU Delft, TU Eindhoven and the University of Wageningen under the umbrella of 4TU and is also a partner in the European Consortium of Innovative Universities (ECIU). University of Twente is ranked 65th in the 2017 European Most Innovative University Reuters ranking.", "Title: Merlyna Lim\n\nMerlyna Lim is a scholar studying ICT (Information and Communication Studies), particularly on the socio-political shaping of new media in non-Western contexts. She has been appointed a Canada Research Chair in Digital Media and Global Network Society in the School of Journalism and Communication Carleton University. Formerly she was a Visiting Research Scholar at Princeton University's Center for Information Technology Policy and a Distinguished Scholar of Technology and Public Engagement of the School of Social Transformation Justice and Social Inquiry Program and the Consortium for Science, Policy and Outcomes at Arizona State University. She previously held a Networked Public Research Associate position at the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. She got her PhD, with distinction (cum laude), from University of Twente in Enschede, Netherlands, with a dissertation entitled \"@rchipelago Online: The Internet and Political Activism in Indonesia\".", "Title: Self-expression values\n\nSelf-expression values are part of a core value dimension in the modernization process. Self-expression is a cluster of values that include social toleration, life satisfaction, public expression and an aspiration to liberty. Ronald Inglehart, the University of Michigan professor who developed the theory of post-materialism, has worked extensively with this concept. On the Inglehart–Welzel Cultural Map \"self-expression values\" are contrasted with \"survival values\", illustrating the changes in values across countries and generations. The idea that the world is moving towards self-expression values was discussed at length in an article in the Economist. Self expression is to say something that you truly believe is important in a form of communication, such as art, speech and dance. It is to reveal yourself in a way that is special to yourself." ]
425
Which maximum security jail housed the killer of Julissa brisman?
Suffolk County Jail
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Nashua Street Jail", "Nashua Street Jail", "Philip Markoff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Elgin-Middlesex Detention Centre is a maximum security jail located in London, Ontario.", " Concerns have recently been raised about the security of the staff and visitors at the prison as well as prison overcrowding.", " There have been three inmate deaths in recent years, Adam Kargus (Oct. 31, 2013) Floyd Deleary (Aug. 23, 2015), and Justin Thompson (Oct. 31, 2016).", " There is a class action lawsuit filled on behalf of 10,000 inmates for over 300 million in damages against the Government of Ontario." ], "title": "Elgin-Middlesex Detention Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lu Verne City Jail, also known as the Old Calaboose, is a historic building located in Lu Verne, Iowa, United States.", " The city built its first jail in 1899.", " On May 6, 1912 they decided to build the current structure at the same location.", " They sold the old building, and C. Black completed the new 14 by structure for $181.15.", " The single-story building is composed of concrete blocks that were cast to resemble cut stone.", " E.T. Barnum Ironworks of Detroit, Michigan provided the parts for the cells.", " The jail housed short-term offenders, usually those who were inebriated, committed petty crimes, and later hobos.", " The building also housed the fire department's hose cart.", " It served as a jail until 1934 when a new city hall was built.", " The jail cells were moved there at that time, and this building housed a welding shop sometime after that.", " The jail cells were returned to this building in 1975, and it is maintained by the Lu Verne Historical Society.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992." ], "title": "Lu Verne City Jail" }, { "sentences": [ "Philip Haynes Markoff (February 12, 1986 – August 15, 2010) was an American medical student who was charged with the armed robbery and murder of Julissa Brisman in a Boston, Massachusetts, hotel on April 14, 2009, and two other armed robberies." ], "title": "Philip Markoff" }, { "sentences": [ "The Franklin County Jail, located at 209 W. Main St. in Benton, is the former county jail of Franklin County, Illinois.", " The jail was built in 1905-06 to replace the county's previous jail, which was built in the 1840s after the county seat moved to Benton.", " Architect Joseph W. Royer designed the jail; the brick building features limestone trim, a hip roof with gabled dormers, and a front porch which was rebuilt in 1997.", " The building also included the county sheriff's residence, an arrangement which allowed for the sheriff to continuously watch the prisoners.", " The jail housed prisoners until 1990, when a new jail was constructed after the State of Illinois condemned the old building.", " The Franklin County Historic Preservation Society has since converted the old jail to a historic museum." ], "title": "Franklin County Jail (Benton, Illinois)" }, { "sentences": [ "Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre is a high security Remand Centre for males, primarily accommodating individuals who a Judge or Magistrate has ordered must be held in custody as they await, and during, trial.", " The centre is located on the Ipswich Motorway at Wacol in the western suburbs of Brisbane, Australia.", " The centre's Maximum Security Unit was closed on 1 March 2013, with maximum security inmates moved to other maximum security facilities within the State." ], "title": "Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nashua Street Jail, also known as the Suffolk County Jail is a jail located in Boston, Massachusetts.", " It opened on Memorial Day in 1990 as a replacement for the overcrowded Charles Street Jail, located half a mile to the southwest.", " This facility houses almost 744 pre-trial detainees in 13 different housing units.", " The jail has 453 cells containing 654 individual beds.", " The entire facility is maximum security.", " Philip Markoff, the so-called \"Craiglist Killer\", was detained and committed suicide while in detention on August 15, 2010." ], "title": "Nashua Street Jail" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gardnerville Branch Jail is a historic jail located at 1440 Courthouse St. in Gardnerville, Nevada.", " The jail was built in 1910 and served as Douglas County's only jail from 1910 to 1915.", " Prior to 1910, the only county jail was in Genoa, the county seat; however, since Gardnerville was several miles from Genoa, it resorted to housing prisoners in the local judge's granary.", " As the granary was considered unfit for holding prisoners, the community petitioned the county to construct a new jail.", " However, local leaders in Minden, who wanted to move the county seat to their town, protested the move, as they suspected that Gardnerville was attempting to claim the county seat itself.", " Nonetheless, the county approved the construction of the new jail.", " The jail housed its first prisoners before construction even finished, as the Genoa jail burned down; one prisoner was briefly chained to a post until the new jail could accommodate him.", " Once completed, the jail served the county until 1915, when Minden became the county seat and opened its own county jail." ], "title": "Gardnerville Branch Jail" }, { "sentences": [ "Luzira Maximum Security Prison is a maximum security prison for both men and women in Uganda.", " As at July 2016, it is the only maximum security prison in the country and houses Uganda's death row inmates." ], "title": "Luzira Maximum Security Prison" }, { "sentences": [ "The Clark County Sheriff's Office is the local, county-level law enforcement agency serving Clark County, Washington.", " The Clark County Sheriff's Office was established in 1849 and is the oldest law enforcement organization in the state of Washington.", " The Clark County Sheriff's Office employs approximately 450 employees who serve in three distinct branches; enforcement, corrections, and support.", " The enforcement branch is composed of sworn deputy sheriffs who typically perform general policing duties such as patrolling the county, investigating crimes, serving arrest warrants, transporting prisoners, controlling disturbances, providing a safe atmosphere at large county events, along with a variety of other emergency and routine activities.", " Deputy sheriff's also serve in specialty assignments such as detectives, narcotics, SWAT, K9, marine patrol, school resource officer, explosive disposal unit, traffic homicide, sex offender monitoring, computer forensics, and child abuse investigations.", " Corrections deputies work in two different facilities; the main jail and the Lower River Road work center.", " The main jail is a medium and high security jail facility which houses an average of 600 inmates daily.", " The Lower River Road work center is a low-security jail facility which houses approximately 100 inmates.", " Support branch employees are non-sworn employees who work in criminal records, warrants, finance, human resources, admin, and in jail support roles supervising jail inmates who work in food and laundry services." ], "title": "Clark County Sheriff's Office (Washington)" }, { "sentences": [ "Central Jail Sahiwal is an ancient Jail situated in Sahiwal, Pakistan.", " It is the largest jail in Pakistan with reference to the area and agricultural land adjacent to it, recently it has been upgraded with the construction and activation of new High Security Jail Sahiwal adjacent to the previous jail on the same area.", " With further development like Police Training Academy under construction" ], "title": "Central Jail Sahiwal" } ]
[ "Title: Elgin-Middlesex Detention Centre\n\nThe Elgin-Middlesex Detention Centre is a maximum security jail located in London, Ontario. Concerns have recently been raised about the security of the staff and visitors at the prison as well as prison overcrowding. There have been three inmate deaths in recent years, Adam Kargus (Oct. 31, 2013) Floyd Deleary (Aug. 23, 2015), and Justin Thompson (Oct. 31, 2016). There is a class action lawsuit filled on behalf of 10,000 inmates for over 300 million in damages against the Government of Ontario.", "Title: Lu Verne City Jail\n\nThe Lu Verne City Jail, also known as the Old Calaboose, is a historic building located in Lu Verne, Iowa, United States. The city built its first jail in 1899. On May 6, 1912 they decided to build the current structure at the same location. They sold the old building, and C. Black completed the new 14 by structure for $181.15. The single-story building is composed of concrete blocks that were cast to resemble cut stone. E.T. Barnum Ironworks of Detroit, Michigan provided the parts for the cells. The jail housed short-term offenders, usually those who were inebriated, committed petty crimes, and later hobos. The building also housed the fire department's hose cart. It served as a jail until 1934 when a new city hall was built. The jail cells were moved there at that time, and this building housed a welding shop sometime after that. The jail cells were returned to this building in 1975, and it is maintained by the Lu Verne Historical Society. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.", "Title: Philip Markoff\n\nPhilip Haynes Markoff (February 12, 1986 – August 15, 2010) was an American medical student who was charged with the armed robbery and murder of Julissa Brisman in a Boston, Massachusetts, hotel on April 14, 2009, and two other armed robberies.", "Title: Franklin County Jail (Benton, Illinois)\n\nThe Franklin County Jail, located at 209 W. Main St. in Benton, is the former county jail of Franklin County, Illinois. The jail was built in 1905-06 to replace the county's previous jail, which was built in the 1840s after the county seat moved to Benton. Architect Joseph W. Royer designed the jail; the brick building features limestone trim, a hip roof with gabled dormers, and a front porch which was rebuilt in 1997. The building also included the county sheriff's residence, an arrangement which allowed for the sheriff to continuously watch the prisoners. The jail housed prisoners until 1990, when a new jail was constructed after the State of Illinois condemned the old building. The Franklin County Historic Preservation Society has since converted the old jail to a historic museum.", "Title: Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre\n\nArthur Gorrie Correctional Centre is a high security Remand Centre for males, primarily accommodating individuals who a Judge or Magistrate has ordered must be held in custody as they await, and during, trial. The centre is located on the Ipswich Motorway at Wacol in the western suburbs of Brisbane, Australia. The centre's Maximum Security Unit was closed on 1 March 2013, with maximum security inmates moved to other maximum security facilities within the State.", "Title: Nashua Street Jail\n\nThe Nashua Street Jail, also known as the Suffolk County Jail is a jail located in Boston, Massachusetts. It opened on Memorial Day in 1990 as a replacement for the overcrowded Charles Street Jail, located half a mile to the southwest. This facility houses almost 744 pre-trial detainees in 13 different housing units. The jail has 453 cells containing 654 individual beds. The entire facility is maximum security. Philip Markoff, the so-called \"Craiglist Killer\", was detained and committed suicide while in detention on August 15, 2010.", "Title: Gardnerville Branch Jail\n\nThe Gardnerville Branch Jail is a historic jail located at 1440 Courthouse St. in Gardnerville, Nevada. The jail was built in 1910 and served as Douglas County's only jail from 1910 to 1915. Prior to 1910, the only county jail was in Genoa, the county seat; however, since Gardnerville was several miles from Genoa, it resorted to housing prisoners in the local judge's granary. As the granary was considered unfit for holding prisoners, the community petitioned the county to construct a new jail. However, local leaders in Minden, who wanted to move the county seat to their town, protested the move, as they suspected that Gardnerville was attempting to claim the county seat itself. Nonetheless, the county approved the construction of the new jail. The jail housed its first prisoners before construction even finished, as the Genoa jail burned down; one prisoner was briefly chained to a post until the new jail could accommodate him. Once completed, the jail served the county until 1915, when Minden became the county seat and opened its own county jail.", "Title: Luzira Maximum Security Prison\n\nLuzira Maximum Security Prison is a maximum security prison for both men and women in Uganda. As at July 2016, it is the only maximum security prison in the country and houses Uganda's death row inmates.", "Title: Clark County Sheriff's Office (Washington)\n\nThe Clark County Sheriff's Office is the local, county-level law enforcement agency serving Clark County, Washington. The Clark County Sheriff's Office was established in 1849 and is the oldest law enforcement organization in the state of Washington. The Clark County Sheriff's Office employs approximately 450 employees who serve in three distinct branches; enforcement, corrections, and support. The enforcement branch is composed of sworn deputy sheriffs who typically perform general policing duties such as patrolling the county, investigating crimes, serving arrest warrants, transporting prisoners, controlling disturbances, providing a safe atmosphere at large county events, along with a variety of other emergency and routine activities. Deputy sheriff's also serve in specialty assignments such as detectives, narcotics, SWAT, K9, marine patrol, school resource officer, explosive disposal unit, traffic homicide, sex offender monitoring, computer forensics, and child abuse investigations. Corrections deputies work in two different facilities; the main jail and the Lower River Road work center. The main jail is a medium and high security jail facility which houses an average of 600 inmates daily. The Lower River Road work center is a low-security jail facility which houses approximately 100 inmates. Support branch employees are non-sworn employees who work in criminal records, warrants, finance, human resources, admin, and in jail support roles supervising jail inmates who work in food and laundry services.", "Title: Central Jail Sahiwal\n\nCentral Jail Sahiwal is an ancient Jail situated in Sahiwal, Pakistan. It is the largest jail in Pakistan with reference to the area and agricultural land adjacent to it, recently it has been upgraded with the construction and activation of new High Security Jail Sahiwal adjacent to the previous jail on the same area. With further development like Police Training Academy under construction" ]
426
Which dog breed is used for hunting, Finnish Spitz or Appenzeller Sennenhund
Finnish Spitz
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Finnish Spitz", "Finnish Spitz", "Finnish Spitz", "Appenzeller Sennenhund" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 7, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (German: \"Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund\" or French: \"Grand Bouvier Suisse\" ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps.", " The name \"Sennenhund\" refers to people called \"Senn\" or \"Senner\", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps.", " Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers.", " At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland.", " It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s." ], "title": "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog" }, { "sentences": [ "The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a medium-size breed of dog, one of the four regional breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps.", " The name Sennenhund refers to people called \"Senn\", herders in the Appenzell region of Switzerland." ], "title": "Appenzeller Sennenhund" }, { "sentences": [ "German Spitz is used to refer to both a breed of dog and category or type of dog.", " Several modern breeds have been developed from the German Spitz, and are either registered as separate breeds or as varieties of German Spitz.", " All the \"German Spitz type\" dogs are dogs of the Spitz type of German origin.", " The Großspitz, Mittelspitz, and Kleinspitz breeds of \"German Spitz type\" are also called the German Spitz in English." ], "title": "German Spitz" }, { "sentences": [ "A breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific \"externally observable\" qualities such as \"appearance\", \"movement\", and \"temperament\" for that dog breed.", " Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements.", " Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country.", " Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals." ], "title": "Breed standard (dogs)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pomeranian (often known as a Pom or Pom Pom) is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in Germany and Poland in Central Europe.", " Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from the larger Spitz type dogs, specifically the German Spitz.", " It has been determined by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale to be part of the German Spitz breed; and in many countries, they are known as the Zwergspitz (\"Dwarf-Spitz\")." ], "title": "Pomeranian (dog)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: \"Suomenpystykorva\") is a breed of dog originating in Finland.", " The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears.", " It is a \"bark pointer\", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter.", " Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk.", " Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear.", " In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog.", " The breed is friendly and in general loves children, so it is suitable for domestic life.", " The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979." ], "title": "Finnish Spitz" }, { "sentences": [ "The Appenzeller is a breed of chicken originating in Appenzell region of Switzerland.", " The Appenzeller comes in two varieties.", " The Spitzhauben variety, meaning \"pointed hood\", has a V-comb and feather crests in males and females.", " The word 'spitzhauben' derives from the frilly hat worn by the women in the Appenzeller region in Switzerland.", " The breed was imported into America by a doctor.", " The Barthuhner (\"bearded hen\") has a rose comb and no crest.", " Both types appear in either black, golden spangled and silver spangled plumage.", " They are mostly a show breed, but are decent egg layers.", " They lay small white eggs about 5 times per week." ], "title": "Appenzeller (chicken)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Karelo-Finnish Laika is a hunting dog breed from the Karelia area of Russia.", " It is sometimes referred to as a Finnish Spitz by the Finnish Kennel Club and by the Russian Kennel Federation." ], "title": "Karelo-Finnish Laika" }, { "sentences": [ "The Japanese Spitz (日本スピッツ , Nihon Supittsu ) is a small to medium breed of dog of the Spitz type.", " The Japanese Spitz is a companion dog and pet.", " There are varying standards around the world as to the ideal size of the breed, but they are always larger than their smaller cousins, the Pomeranian.", " They were developed in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s by breeding a number of other Spitz type dog breeds together.", " They are recognized by the vast majority of the major kennel clubs, except the American Kennel Club due to it being similar appearance to the white Pomeranian dog, American Eskimo Dog and Samoyed Dog.", " While they are a relatively new breed, they are becoming widely popular due to their favorable temperament and other features." ], "title": "Japanese Spitz" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bernese Mountain Dog (German: \"Berner Sennenhund\" ) is a large-sized breed of dog, one of the four breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps.", " The name \"Sennenhund\" is derived from the German \"Senne\" (\"alpine pasture\") and \"Hund\" (\"dog\"), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called \"Senn\".", " \"Berner\" (or \"Bernese\" in English) refers to the area of the breed’s origin, in the canton of Bern.", " This mountain dog was originally kept as a general farm dog.", " Large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as draft animals, pulling carts.", " The breed was officially established in 1907.", " In 1937, the American Kennel Club recognized it; today, the club classifies it as a member of the Working Group." ], "title": "Bernese Mountain Dog" } ]
[ "Title: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog\n\nThe Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (German: \"Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund\" or French: \"Grand Bouvier Suisse\" ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps. The name \"Sennenhund\" refers to people called \"Senn\" or \"Senner\", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers. At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland. It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s.", "Title: Appenzeller Sennenhund\n\nThe Appenzeller Sennenhund is a medium-size breed of dog, one of the four regional breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps. The name Sennenhund refers to people called \"Senn\", herders in the Appenzell region of Switzerland.", "Title: German Spitz\n\nGerman Spitz is used to refer to both a breed of dog and category or type of dog. Several modern breeds have been developed from the German Spitz, and are either registered as separate breeds or as varieties of German Spitz. All the \"German Spitz type\" dogs are dogs of the Spitz type of German origin. The Großspitz, Mittelspitz, and Kleinspitz breeds of \"German Spitz type\" are also called the German Spitz in English.", "Title: Breed standard (dogs)\n\nA breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific \"externally observable\" qualities such as \"appearance\", \"movement\", and \"temperament\" for that dog breed. Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements. Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country. Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals.", "Title: Pomeranian (dog)\n\nThe Pomeranian (often known as a Pom or Pom Pom) is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in Germany and Poland in Central Europe. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from the larger Spitz type dogs, specifically the German Spitz. It has been determined by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale to be part of the German Spitz breed; and in many countries, they are known as the Zwergspitz (\"Dwarf-Spitz\").", "Title: Finnish Spitz\n\nA Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: \"Suomenpystykorva\") is a breed of dog originating in Finland. The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears. It is a \"bark pointer\", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter. Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk. Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear. In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog. The breed is friendly and in general loves children, so it is suitable for domestic life. The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979.", "Title: Appenzeller (chicken)\n\nThe Appenzeller is a breed of chicken originating in Appenzell region of Switzerland. The Appenzeller comes in two varieties. The Spitzhauben variety, meaning \"pointed hood\", has a V-comb and feather crests in males and females. The word 'spitzhauben' derives from the frilly hat worn by the women in the Appenzeller region in Switzerland. The breed was imported into America by a doctor. The Barthuhner (\"bearded hen\") has a rose comb and no crest. Both types appear in either black, golden spangled and silver spangled plumage. They are mostly a show breed, but are decent egg layers. They lay small white eggs about 5 times per week.", "Title: Karelo-Finnish Laika\n\nThe Karelo-Finnish Laika is a hunting dog breed from the Karelia area of Russia. It is sometimes referred to as a Finnish Spitz by the Finnish Kennel Club and by the Russian Kennel Federation.", "Title: Japanese Spitz\n\nThe Japanese Spitz (日本スピッツ , Nihon Supittsu ) is a small to medium breed of dog of the Spitz type. The Japanese Spitz is a companion dog and pet. There are varying standards around the world as to the ideal size of the breed, but they are always larger than their smaller cousins, the Pomeranian. They were developed in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s by breeding a number of other Spitz type dog breeds together. They are recognized by the vast majority of the major kennel clubs, except the American Kennel Club due to it being similar appearance to the white Pomeranian dog, American Eskimo Dog and Samoyed Dog. While they are a relatively new breed, they are becoming widely popular due to their favorable temperament and other features.", "Title: Bernese Mountain Dog\n\nThe Bernese Mountain Dog (German: \"Berner Sennenhund\" ) is a large-sized breed of dog, one of the four breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps. The name \"Sennenhund\" is derived from the German \"Senne\" (\"alpine pasture\") and \"Hund\" (\"dog\"), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called \"Senn\". \"Berner\" (or \"Bernese\" in English) refers to the area of the breed’s origin, in the canton of Bern. This mountain dog was originally kept as a general farm dog. Large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as draft animals, pulling carts. The breed was officially established in 1907. In 1937, the American Kennel Club recognized it; today, the club classifies it as a member of the Working Group." ]
427
Clive Lloyd was replaced as captain for one match during 1983-84 by which Antiguan?
Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Clive Lloyd", "Viv Richards" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The West Indies A cricket team is a cricket team representing a sporting confederation of the Caribbean countries: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.", " The history of the West Indies cricket team began in the 1890s, when the first representative sides were selected to play visiting English sides.", " From the mid-1970s to the early 1990s the West Indies team was one of the strongest in the world in both Test and One Day International cricket.", " A number of cricketers considered among the best in the world have hailed from the West Indies; Gary Sobers, Lance Gibbs, Gordon Greenidge, George Headley, Clive Lloyd, Malcolm Marshall, Andy Roberts and Everton Weekes." ], "title": "West Indies A cricket team" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Indies cricket team toured Australia in the 1984-85 season and played 5 Test matches against Australia.", " West Indies won the series 3-1 with one match drawn.", " The West Indies won the first three Tests quite easily against a very weak Australian team.", " Then captain Kim Hughes lost the captaincy due to his and the Australian's poor form after the Second Test and Allan Border took over.", " The Fourth Test at Melbourne ended West Indies' then world record of 11 consecutive Test wins as Australia held out for a draw.", " West Indies lost the Fifth Test by an innings at Sydney where Clive Lloyd played the last of his 110 Tests." ], "title": "West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1984–85" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Indies cricket team toured Zimbabwe in June and July 2001 to play 2 Test matches against Zimbabwe.", " The series was named Clive Lloyd Trophy, in honor of former West Indian great Clive Lloyd.", " West Indies won the first title of the trophy by 1-0." ], "title": "West Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2001" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Indies cricket team embarked on a tour of India in 1983–84 following their surprise defeat to India in 1983 World Cup.", " Captained by Clive Lloyd, the West Indies played six Test matches against India as well as five ODI in addition to other first class matches.", " The series also known as Revenge Series ended with West Indies winning three tests and winning all the five ODIs.", " The series displayed Indian batsmen struggling to play against the West Indies pace attack.", " In most of the matches India lost about 4-5 wickets even before reaching 50 runs.", " The disastorous 3-0 loss was the widest ever margin of defeat on home soil.", " Despite the poor performance of Indian players, India did manage to create some records in this series.", " Kapil Dev produced his career best innings spell in this series of 9 wickets in an innings for 83 runs and Gavaskar scored his career best 236 not out in this series.", " This knock of 236 runs not out took him past Donald Bradman's record of 29 test hundreds and Vinoo Mankad's record score of 231." ], "title": "West Indies cricket team in India in 1983–84" }, { "sentences": [ "Guyana (previously known as British Guiana) is a South American country that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean and is one of the regions which make up the West Indies cricket team.", " It has produced international cricketers in all forms of the game—Tests, One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).", " In 1928, against England, Maurice Fernandes became the first Guyanese player to represent the West Indies when he played in their inaugural Test match.", " In 1930 Fernandes became the first of seven Guyanese players to captain the West Indies.", " Clive Lloyd has captained the West Indies Test side a record 74 times." ], "title": "List of international cricketers from Guyana" }, { "sentences": [ "Haslingden Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League, which plays its home games at Bentgate in Haslingden.", " For the 2014 season its captain is former Burnley defender Alex Coleman, and its professional is Burton De Wett The club has won the league on 12 occasions and the cup on 5.", " It has employed professionals including George Headley, Clive Lloyd and Dennis Lillee.", " Another notable professional was West Indian opening batsman Phil Simmons.", " Ian Austin went on to have a successful career with Lancashire and England.", " Played for Haslingden as both an amateur and professional having started his career at Haslingden as a junior." ], "title": "Haslingden Cricket Club" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1976 English cricket season saw Clive Lloyd's new approach to Test cricket as a battery of pace bowlers was used to intimidate the England batsmen.", " Lloyd adopted the tactic after his own team's experiences against Jeff Thomson and Dennis Lillee the previous year.", " England's batsmen were no match for Andy Roberts and Michael Holding, but even more worrying was a dearth of effective England bowlers and it was West Indian batsmen like Viv Richards and Gordon Greenidge who were the real stars of a long, hot, dry summer." ], "title": "1976 English cricket season" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards, KNH, OBE (born 7 March 1952), known as Viv Richards, is a former Antiguan cricketer, who represented the West Indies at test and international levels.", " He is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.", " Richards was voted one of the five Cricketers of the Century by a 100-member panel of experts in 2000, along with Sir Donald Bradman, Sir Garfield Sobers, Sir Jack Hobbs and Shane Warne." ], "title": "Viv Richards" }, { "sentences": [ "Clive Hubert Lloyd CBE AO (born 31 August 1944) is a former West Indies cricketer.", " In 1971 he was named Wisden Cricketer of the Year.", " He captained the West Indies between 1974 and 1985 and oversaw their rise to become the dominant Test-playing nation, a position that was only relinquished in the latter half of the 1990s.", " He is one of the most successful Test captains of all time: during his captaincy the side had a run of 27 matches without defeat, which included 11 wins in succession (Viv Richards acted as captain for one of the 27 matches, against Australia at Port of Spain in 1983–84).", " He was the first West Indian player to earn 100 international caps.", " Lloyd captained the West Indies in three World Cups, winning in 1975 (with Lloyd scoring a century) and 1979 while losing the 1983 final to India." ], "title": "Clive Lloyd" }, { "sentences": [ "The Clive Lloyd Trophy is a cricket trophy that is awarded to the winner of Test series between West Indies and Zimbabwe.", " The Trophy was first contested in a two-Test series in Zimbabwe in 2001, though the two sides did play one series before the naming of the Trophy during the 1999/2000 season, another two-Test series the West Indies won 2-0." ], "title": "Clive Lloyd Trophy" } ]
[ "Title: West Indies A cricket team\n\nThe West Indies A cricket team is a cricket team representing a sporting confederation of the Caribbean countries: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago. The history of the West Indies cricket team began in the 1890s, when the first representative sides were selected to play visiting English sides. From the mid-1970s to the early 1990s the West Indies team was one of the strongest in the world in both Test and One Day International cricket. A number of cricketers considered among the best in the world have hailed from the West Indies; Gary Sobers, Lance Gibbs, Gordon Greenidge, George Headley, Clive Lloyd, Malcolm Marshall, Andy Roberts and Everton Weekes.", "Title: West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1984–85\n\nThe West Indies cricket team toured Australia in the 1984-85 season and played 5 Test matches against Australia. West Indies won the series 3-1 with one match drawn. The West Indies won the first three Tests quite easily against a very weak Australian team. Then captain Kim Hughes lost the captaincy due to his and the Australian's poor form after the Second Test and Allan Border took over. The Fourth Test at Melbourne ended West Indies' then world record of 11 consecutive Test wins as Australia held out for a draw. West Indies lost the Fifth Test by an innings at Sydney where Clive Lloyd played the last of his 110 Tests.", "Title: West Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2001\n\nThe West Indies cricket team toured Zimbabwe in June and July 2001 to play 2 Test matches against Zimbabwe. The series was named Clive Lloyd Trophy, in honor of former West Indian great Clive Lloyd. West Indies won the first title of the trophy by 1-0.", "Title: West Indies cricket team in India in 1983–84\n\nThe West Indies cricket team embarked on a tour of India in 1983–84 following their surprise defeat to India in 1983 World Cup. Captained by Clive Lloyd, the West Indies played six Test matches against India as well as five ODI in addition to other first class matches. The series also known as Revenge Series ended with West Indies winning three tests and winning all the five ODIs. The series displayed Indian batsmen struggling to play against the West Indies pace attack. In most of the matches India lost about 4-5 wickets even before reaching 50 runs. The disastorous 3-0 loss was the widest ever margin of defeat on home soil. Despite the poor performance of Indian players, India did manage to create some records in this series. Kapil Dev produced his career best innings spell in this series of 9 wickets in an innings for 83 runs and Gavaskar scored his career best 236 not out in this series. This knock of 236 runs not out took him past Donald Bradman's record of 29 test hundreds and Vinoo Mankad's record score of 231.", "Title: List of international cricketers from Guyana\n\nGuyana (previously known as British Guiana) is a South American country that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean and is one of the regions which make up the West Indies cricket team. It has produced international cricketers in all forms of the game—Tests, One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is). In 1928, against England, Maurice Fernandes became the first Guyanese player to represent the West Indies when he played in their inaugural Test match. In 1930 Fernandes became the first of seven Guyanese players to captain the West Indies. Clive Lloyd has captained the West Indies Test side a record 74 times.", "Title: Haslingden Cricket Club\n\nHaslingden Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League, which plays its home games at Bentgate in Haslingden. For the 2014 season its captain is former Burnley defender Alex Coleman, and its professional is Burton De Wett The club has won the league on 12 occasions and the cup on 5. It has employed professionals including George Headley, Clive Lloyd and Dennis Lillee. Another notable professional was West Indian opening batsman Phil Simmons. Ian Austin went on to have a successful career with Lancashire and England. Played for Haslingden as both an amateur and professional having started his career at Haslingden as a junior.", "Title: 1976 English cricket season\n\nThe 1976 English cricket season saw Clive Lloyd's new approach to Test cricket as a battery of pace bowlers was used to intimidate the England batsmen. Lloyd adopted the tactic after his own team's experiences against Jeff Thomson and Dennis Lillee the previous year. England's batsmen were no match for Andy Roberts and Michael Holding, but even more worrying was a dearth of effective England bowlers and it was West Indian batsmen like Viv Richards and Gordon Greenidge who were the real stars of a long, hot, dry summer.", "Title: Viv Richards\n\nSir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards, KNH, OBE (born 7 March 1952), known as Viv Richards, is a former Antiguan cricketer, who represented the West Indies at test and international levels. He is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time. Richards was voted one of the five Cricketers of the Century by a 100-member panel of experts in 2000, along with Sir Donald Bradman, Sir Garfield Sobers, Sir Jack Hobbs and Shane Warne.", "Title: Clive Lloyd\n\nClive Hubert Lloyd CBE AO (born 31 August 1944) is a former West Indies cricketer. In 1971 he was named Wisden Cricketer of the Year. He captained the West Indies between 1974 and 1985 and oversaw their rise to become the dominant Test-playing nation, a position that was only relinquished in the latter half of the 1990s. He is one of the most successful Test captains of all time: during his captaincy the side had a run of 27 matches without defeat, which included 11 wins in succession (Viv Richards acted as captain for one of the 27 matches, against Australia at Port of Spain in 1983–84). He was the first West Indian player to earn 100 international caps. Lloyd captained the West Indies in three World Cups, winning in 1975 (with Lloyd scoring a century) and 1979 while losing the 1983 final to India.", "Title: Clive Lloyd Trophy\n\nThe Clive Lloyd Trophy is a cricket trophy that is awarded to the winner of Test series between West Indies and Zimbabwe. The Trophy was first contested in a two-Test series in Zimbabwe in 2001, though the two sides did play one series before the naming of the Trophy during the 1999/2000 season, another two-Test series the West Indies won 2-0." ]
428
Ethan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist, his wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at which American entrepreneur, abolitionist and philanthropist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland?
Johns Hopkins
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ethan Vishniac", "Johns Hopkins" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Brown Memorial Park Avenue Presbyterian Church of Baltimore, Maryland, U.S., is a large, Gothic Revival-style church built in 1870 and located at Park and Lafayette Avenues in the city's Bolton Hill section.", " Named in memory of a 19th-century Baltimore financier, the ornate church is noted for its exquisite stained glass windows by renowned artist Louis Comfort Tiffany, soaring vaulted ceiling, and the prominent persons associated with its history.", " Maltbie Babcock, who was the church's pastor 1887–1900, wrote the familiar hymn, \"This is My Father's World\".", " Storied virtuoso concert performer Virgil Fox was organist at Brown Memorial early in his career (1936–1946)." ], "title": "Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary Ellen Pleasant (born 19 August 1814?", " – 1817 - died 4 January 1904) was a 19th-century African American entrepreneur widely known as Mistress Pleasant.", " She identified herself as \"a capitalist by profession\" in the 1890 United States Census.", " People called her \"Mammy\" Pleasant but she did not approve.", " Mistress Pleasant used her fortune to further the abolitionist movement.", " She worked on the Underground Railroad across many states and then helped bring it to California during the Gold Rush Era.", " She was a friend and financial supporter of John Brown, and was well known in abolitionist circles.", " After the Civil War, she took her battles to the courts in the 1860s and won several civil rights victories, one of which was cited and upheld in the 1980s and resulted in her being called “The Mother of Human Rights in California”." ], "title": "Mary Ellen Pleasant" }, { "sentences": [ "Ilene Busch-Vishniac is an American-born mechanical engineer and university administrator.", " She served as Dean of the Whiting School of Engineering at Johns Hopkins University from 1998 to 2003.", " then resigned the position to serve as President of the Acoustical Society of America, an elected non-gratis position, from 2003 to 2005.", " She served as Provost and Vice-President for Academic Affairs at McMaster University from 2007 to 2012, and as President of the University of Saskatchewan from 2012 to 2014.", " She has written research papers for the ASME on matters related to tribology." ], "title": "Ilene Busch-Vishniac" }, { "sentences": [ "Ethan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist.", " He is the son of microbiologist Wolf V. Vishniac, and grandson of photographer Roman Vishniac.", " He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal and a professor of Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, after holding positions at University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada, and University of Texas in Austin.", " His wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Johns Hopkins, and provost and vice-president (academic) of McMaster University from 2007 until 2012." ], "title": "Ethan Vishniac" }, { "sentences": [ "Inside baseball is a strategy in baseball developed by the 19th-century Baltimore Orioles team and promoted by John McGraw.", " In his book, \"My Thirty Years of Baseball\", McGraw credits the development of the \"inside baseball\" to manager Ned Hanlon.", " In the 1890s, this kind of play was referred to as \"Oriole baseball\" or \"Baltimore baseball\"." ], "title": "Inside baseball (strategy)" }, { "sentences": [ "Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American entrepreneur, abolitionist and philanthropist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland." ], "title": "Johns Hopkins" }, { "sentences": [ "Susan K. Avery (born 1950) is an American atmospheric physicist and President Emerita of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts, where she led the marine science and engineering research organization from 2008-2015.", " She was the ninth president and director and the first woman to hold the leadership role at WHOI.", " She is Professor Emerita at the University of Colorado, Boulder (UCB), where she served on the faculty from 1982-2008.", " While at UCB she also served in various administrative positions, including director of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), a 550-member collaborative institute between UCB and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (1994-2004); and interim positions (2004-2007) as vice chancellor for research and dean of the graduate school, and provost and executive vice chancellor for academic affairs.", " Currently she is a senior fellow at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership in Washington, D.C." ], "title": "Susan Avery" }, { "sentences": [ "Neb Duric (born 1955) is a Serbian-born American astrophysicist.", " He received his PhD in astrophysics in 1984 from the University of Toronto, where he earned the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Gold Medal for academic excellence.", " After a postdoc at University of British Columbia he moved to University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, where he stayed for many years as a professor of physics and astronomy.", " He is a member of American Astronomical Society and Canadian Astronomical Society.", " He has co-authored over 100 scientific papers.", " He wrote a textbook \"Advanced Astrophysics\" published by Cambridge University Press in 2003." ], "title": "Neb Duric" }, { "sentences": [ "The Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland.", " Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins.", " His $7 million bequest—of which half financed the establishment of Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at that time.", " Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research.", " Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States." ], "title": "Johns Hopkins University" }, { "sentences": [ "M. Brian Blake (born 1971) is an American computer scientist/software engineer and the executive vice president for academic affairs and provost at Drexel University.", " He was previously dean of the graduate school and vice provost for academic affairs at the University of Miami, an associate dean for research and professor at the College of Engineering at the University of Notre Dame, and department chair and professor of Computer Science at Georgetown University." ], "title": "M. Brian Blake" } ]
[ "Title: Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church\n\nBrown Memorial Park Avenue Presbyterian Church of Baltimore, Maryland, U.S., is a large, Gothic Revival-style church built in 1870 and located at Park and Lafayette Avenues in the city's Bolton Hill section. Named in memory of a 19th-century Baltimore financier, the ornate church is noted for its exquisite stained glass windows by renowned artist Louis Comfort Tiffany, soaring vaulted ceiling, and the prominent persons associated with its history. Maltbie Babcock, who was the church's pastor 1887–1900, wrote the familiar hymn, \"This is My Father's World\". Storied virtuoso concert performer Virgil Fox was organist at Brown Memorial early in his career (1936–1946).", "Title: Mary Ellen Pleasant\n\nMary Ellen Pleasant (born 19 August 1814? – 1817 - died 4 January 1904) was a 19th-century African American entrepreneur widely known as Mistress Pleasant. She identified herself as \"a capitalist by profession\" in the 1890 United States Census. People called her \"Mammy\" Pleasant but she did not approve. Mistress Pleasant used her fortune to further the abolitionist movement. She worked on the Underground Railroad across many states and then helped bring it to California during the Gold Rush Era. She was a friend and financial supporter of John Brown, and was well known in abolitionist circles. After the Civil War, she took her battles to the courts in the 1860s and won several civil rights victories, one of which was cited and upheld in the 1980s and resulted in her being called “The Mother of Human Rights in California”.", "Title: Ilene Busch-Vishniac\n\nIlene Busch-Vishniac is an American-born mechanical engineer and university administrator. She served as Dean of the Whiting School of Engineering at Johns Hopkins University from 1998 to 2003. then resigned the position to serve as President of the Acoustical Society of America, an elected non-gratis position, from 2003 to 2005. She served as Provost and Vice-President for Academic Affairs at McMaster University from 2007 to 2012, and as President of the University of Saskatchewan from 2012 to 2014. She has written research papers for the ASME on matters related to tribology.", "Title: Ethan Vishniac\n\nEthan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist. He is the son of microbiologist Wolf V. Vishniac, and grandson of photographer Roman Vishniac. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal and a professor of Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, after holding positions at University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada, and University of Texas in Austin. His wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Johns Hopkins, and provost and vice-president (academic) of McMaster University from 2007 until 2012.", "Title: Inside baseball (strategy)\n\nInside baseball is a strategy in baseball developed by the 19th-century Baltimore Orioles team and promoted by John McGraw. In his book, \"My Thirty Years of Baseball\", McGraw credits the development of the \"inside baseball\" to manager Ned Hanlon. In the 1890s, this kind of play was referred to as \"Oriole baseball\" or \"Baltimore baseball\".", "Title: Johns Hopkins\n\nJohns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American entrepreneur, abolitionist and philanthropist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland.", "Title: Susan Avery\n\nSusan K. Avery (born 1950) is an American atmospheric physicist and President Emerita of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts, where she led the marine science and engineering research organization from 2008-2015. She was the ninth president and director and the first woman to hold the leadership role at WHOI. She is Professor Emerita at the University of Colorado, Boulder (UCB), where she served on the faculty from 1982-2008. While at UCB she also served in various administrative positions, including director of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), a 550-member collaborative institute between UCB and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (1994-2004); and interim positions (2004-2007) as vice chancellor for research and dean of the graduate school, and provost and executive vice chancellor for academic affairs. Currently she is a senior fellow at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership in Washington, D.C.", "Title: Neb Duric\n\nNeb Duric (born 1955) is a Serbian-born American astrophysicist. He received his PhD in astrophysics in 1984 from the University of Toronto, where he earned the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Gold Medal for academic excellence. After a postdoc at University of British Columbia he moved to University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, where he stayed for many years as a professor of physics and astronomy. He is a member of American Astronomical Society and Canadian Astronomical Society. He has co-authored over 100 scientific papers. He wrote a textbook \"Advanced Astrophysics\" published by Cambridge University Press in 2003.", "Title: Johns Hopkins University\n\nThe Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. His $7 million bequest—of which half financed the establishment of Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at that time. Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research. Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States.", "Title: M. Brian Blake\n\nM. Brian Blake (born 1971) is an American computer scientist/software engineer and the executive vice president for academic affairs and provost at Drexel University. He was previously dean of the graduate school and vice provost for academic affairs at the University of Miami, an associate dean for research and professor at the College of Engineering at the University of Notre Dame, and department chair and professor of Computer Science at Georgetown University." ]
429
Who played Robin in the 1966 movie "Batman" starring William West Anderson?
Burt Ward
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Batman (1966 film)", "Adam West" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Born Free is an American adventure/drama series based on the 1966 movie of the same name.", " It aired on the NBC television network from September 9 to December 30, 1974 produced by Columbia Pictures Television and starring and narrated by Diana Muldaur." ], "title": "Born Free (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Robin of the \"Batman\" TV series is noted for his many catch-phrase \"Holy...\" exclamations.", " His exclamations are closely associated with his character and have been popularized in the American vernacular.", " The lines in the 1960s TV series were uttered by Burt Ward who played Robin, who delivered the exclamations in a nasal voice.", " Many of the camp quips are directly related to the plot; for example, \"Holy Graf Zeppelin!\"", " is uttered by Robin upon seeing an aerial balloon." ], "title": "List of exclamations by Robin" }, { "sentences": [ "The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.", " Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\".", " The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.", " Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.", " Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel \"Batman Returns\", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed \"Batman Forever\" with Val Kilmer as Batman.", " Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel \"Batman & Robin\", which starred George Clooney.", " \"Batman & Robin\" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of \"Batman Unchained\"." ], "title": "Batman in film" }, { "sentences": [ "Batman (often promoted as Batman: The Movie) is a 1966 American superhero film based on the \"Batman\" television series, and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman.", " Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin.", " The film hit theaters two months after the of the television series.", " The film includes most members of the original TV cast, with the exception of Lee Meriwether as the Catwoman, the character previously played by Julie Newmar in two episodes of the series' first season." ], "title": "Batman (1966 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "George Stephen West (1876-1919) was a British botanist specialist of algae and protistology.", " With his brother William (W.West, 1875-1901), he is the son of botanist William West (West, 1848-1914)." ], "title": "George Stephen West" }, { "sentences": [ "Batman and Robin (sometimes called The New Adventures of Batman and Robin or New Adventures of Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder) is a 15-chapter serial released in 1949 by Columbia Pictures.", " It is a sequel to the 1943 serial \"Batman\", although with different actors.", " Robert Lowery played Batman, while Johnny Duncan played Robin.", " Supporting players included Jane Adams as Vicki Vale and veteran character actor Lyle Talbot as Commissioner Gordon." ], "title": "Batman and Robin (serial)" }, { "sentences": [ "The first known name for Cole Harbour was Wonpaak, meaning “place of still water” in Mi’kmaq.", " While it is uncertain when or for whom it was named, Cole Harbour was first settled in 1817 by George Tanner and William West.", " George Tanner of Lunenburg married widow Mary (Rhynold) Myers of Peas Brook on December 5th, 1814 and moved to Cole Harbour in 1817 where they were later joined by her sisters Ann (Mrs. James Harrington) and Elizabeth (Mrs. Louis Uloth).", " These three pioneer women of Cole Harbour died within a month of each other in 1870, all over eighty years of age.", " While little record of William West has been found, he deserves to share the honour of being a founding father along with George Tanner." ], "title": "Cole Harbour (Guysborough), Nova Scotia" }, { "sentences": [ "Neetu Singh (born 8 July 1958), also known by her marriage name Neetu Kapoor, is an Indian film actress who appears in Hindi films.", " She started acting at the age of 8 under the name Baby Sonia.", " Her first role as child artist was with the film \"Suraj\" in 1966.", " She played \"Roopa\" in the 1966 movie \"Dus Lakh\" and a dual role in the film \"Do Kaliyaan\".", " Her other notable films as a child actress were \"Waris\" and \"Pavitra Paapi\".", " She made her adult debut as a leading actress with the film \"Rickshawala\" in 1973 and went on to appear in 55 films as the lead heroine from 1973 to 1983.", " She left the film industry in 1983 after her marriage to frequent co-star Rishi Kapoor in 1980.", " She made her comeback to films after 26 years, appearing opposite her husband in the superhit films; romantic drama \"Love Aaj Kal\" (2009), comedy drama \"Do Dooni Chaar\" (2010), romance \"Jab Tak Hai Jaan\" (2012)the last of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films, and the comedy \"Besharam\" (2013), a box office flop." ], "title": "Neetu Singh" }, { "sentences": [ "Adam West (born William West Anderson, September 19, 1928 – June 9, 2017) was an American actor widely known for his role as Batman in the 1960s ABC series of the same name, its 1966 theatrical feature film and two animated feature films \"\" (2016) and \"Batman vs. Two-Face\" (2017) (The second one being his final work and released posthumously).", " His career spanned 63 years." ], "title": "Adam West" }, { "sentences": [ "Allandale is a neighborhood located in north central Austin, Texas.", " Allandale is located in ZIP codes 78756 and 78757.", " The neighborhood boundaries are Burnet Road to the east with the Brentwood and Crestview neighborhoods, Mopac Expressway to the west with the Northwest Hills neighborhood, Hancock Drive to the south with the Rosedale neighborhood, and West Anderson Lane to the north with the North Shoal Creek neighborhood." ], "title": "Allandale, Austin, Texas" } ]
[ "Title: Born Free (TV series)\n\nBorn Free is an American adventure/drama series based on the 1966 movie of the same name. It aired on the NBC television network from September 9 to December 30, 1974 produced by Columbia Pictures Television and starring and narrated by Diana Muldaur.", "Title: List of exclamations by Robin\n\nRobin of the \"Batman\" TV series is noted for his many catch-phrase \"Holy...\" exclamations. His exclamations are closely associated with his character and have been popularized in the American vernacular. The lines in the 1960s TV series were uttered by Burt Ward who played Robin, who delivered the exclamations in a nasal voice. Many of the camp quips are directly related to the plot; for example, \"Holy Graf Zeppelin!\" is uttered by Robin upon seeing an aerial balloon.", "Title: Batman in film\n\nThe fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception. Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\". The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel \"Batman Returns\", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed \"Batman Forever\" with Val Kilmer as Batman. Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel \"Batman & Robin\", which starred George Clooney. \"Batman & Robin\" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of \"Batman Unchained\".", "Title: Batman (1966 film)\n\nBatman (often promoted as Batman: The Movie) is a 1966 American superhero film based on the \"Batman\" television series, and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin. The film hit theaters two months after the of the television series. The film includes most members of the original TV cast, with the exception of Lee Meriwether as the Catwoman, the character previously played by Julie Newmar in two episodes of the series' first season.", "Title: George Stephen West\n\nGeorge Stephen West (1876-1919) was a British botanist specialist of algae and protistology. With his brother William (W.West, 1875-1901), he is the son of botanist William West (West, 1848-1914).", "Title: Batman and Robin (serial)\n\nBatman and Robin (sometimes called The New Adventures of Batman and Robin or New Adventures of Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder) is a 15-chapter serial released in 1949 by Columbia Pictures. It is a sequel to the 1943 serial \"Batman\", although with different actors. Robert Lowery played Batman, while Johnny Duncan played Robin. Supporting players included Jane Adams as Vicki Vale and veteran character actor Lyle Talbot as Commissioner Gordon.", "Title: Cole Harbour (Guysborough), Nova Scotia\n\nThe first known name for Cole Harbour was Wonpaak, meaning “place of still water” in Mi’kmaq. While it is uncertain when or for whom it was named, Cole Harbour was first settled in 1817 by George Tanner and William West. George Tanner of Lunenburg married widow Mary (Rhynold) Myers of Peas Brook on December 5th, 1814 and moved to Cole Harbour in 1817 where they were later joined by her sisters Ann (Mrs. James Harrington) and Elizabeth (Mrs. Louis Uloth). These three pioneer women of Cole Harbour died within a month of each other in 1870, all over eighty years of age. While little record of William West has been found, he deserves to share the honour of being a founding father along with George Tanner.", "Title: Neetu Singh\n\nNeetu Singh (born 8 July 1958), also known by her marriage name Neetu Kapoor, is an Indian film actress who appears in Hindi films. She started acting at the age of 8 under the name Baby Sonia. Her first role as child artist was with the film \"Suraj\" in 1966. She played \"Roopa\" in the 1966 movie \"Dus Lakh\" and a dual role in the film \"Do Kaliyaan\". Her other notable films as a child actress were \"Waris\" and \"Pavitra Paapi\". She made her adult debut as a leading actress with the film \"Rickshawala\" in 1973 and went on to appear in 55 films as the lead heroine from 1973 to 1983. She left the film industry in 1983 after her marriage to frequent co-star Rishi Kapoor in 1980. She made her comeback to films after 26 years, appearing opposite her husband in the superhit films; romantic drama \"Love Aaj Kal\" (2009), comedy drama \"Do Dooni Chaar\" (2010), romance \"Jab Tak Hai Jaan\" (2012)the last of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films, and the comedy \"Besharam\" (2013), a box office flop.", "Title: Adam West\n\nAdam West (born William West Anderson, September 19, 1928 – June 9, 2017) was an American actor widely known for his role as Batman in the 1960s ABC series of the same name, its 1966 theatrical feature film and two animated feature films \"\" (2016) and \"Batman vs. Two-Face\" (2017) (The second one being his final work and released posthumously). His career spanned 63 years.", "Title: Allandale, Austin, Texas\n\nAllandale is a neighborhood located in north central Austin, Texas. Allandale is located in ZIP codes 78756 and 78757. The neighborhood boundaries are Burnet Road to the east with the Brentwood and Crestview neighborhoods, Mopac Expressway to the west with the Northwest Hills neighborhood, Hancock Drive to the south with the Rosedale neighborhood, and West Anderson Lane to the north with the North Shoal Creek neighborhood." ]
430
Are Hot Rod and Marie Claire both monthly magazines?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Hot Rod (magazine)", "Marie Claire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Charlie Ryan, first released in 1955.", " It was written as an answer song to Arkie Shibley's 1951 hit \"Hot Rod Race\" which describes a race in San Pedro, Los Angeles between two hot rod cars, a Ford and a Mercury, which stay neck-and-neck until both are overtaken by \"a kid in a hopped-up Model A\".", " \"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is sung from the perspective of this third driver, whose own hot rod is a Ford Model A body with a Lincoln-Zephyr V12 engine, overdrive, a four-barrel carburetor, 4:11 gear ratio, and safety tubes." ], "title": "Hot Rod Lincoln" }, { "sentences": [ "California Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of drag racers, hot rod enthusiasts and street rodders held in Bakersfield, California.", " The event was created by Steve Gibbs, vice-president of the National Hot Rod Association, in October 1992, as a one-time event to gather some of the old drag racers together.", " It has since become an annual event in early October at Auto Club Famoso Raceway outside Bakersfield.", " It has also spawned the National Hot Rod Reunion, held each year in Bowling Green KY.", " Honorees are named at each year's reunion.", " The Honorees are pioneers in the sport of drag racing and hot rodding.", " The 25th annual event, presented by AAA and associate sponsor Good Vibrations Motorsports, will be held Oct 21-23, 2016." ], "title": "California Hot Rod Reunion" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fender Hot Rod DeVille is a combo tube guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by Fender.", " It was introduced in 1996 as part of Fender's Hot Rod line of amplifiers, and since then has been in continuous production.", " The Hot Rod DeVille is a modified version of the earlier Fender Blues DeVille from the Blues amplifier line, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.", " The DeVille incorporates a 60 watt amplifier, and is available in two different models: a 212, which includes a pair of 12\" speakers, and the 410, which includes four 10\" speakers.", " The DeVille is the sister amplifier of the Fender Hot Rod Deluxe." ], "title": "Fender Hot Rod DeVille" }, { "sentences": [ "In Denmark there are various magazines with different frequency types, including weekly magazines, monthly magazines and quarterly magazines.", " As in other Nordic countries, the national consumer organizations publish their magazines in Denmark.", " In 2007, there were nearly 68 consumer magazines in the country which were mostly owned by Danish media groups.", " Of them 52 were monthly/quarterly whereas 16 were weekly.", " These magazines were grouped into four main categories: general-interest magazines, opinion magazines, TV and radio guides, and professional and scientific magazines." ], "title": "List of magazines in Denmark" }, { "sentences": [ "Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance." ], "title": "Hot Rod (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Volvo T6 was a concept car from Volvo presented in 2005 at SEMA.", " There was just one hand-built copy, although there was some discussion about a limited production run.", " It is powered by a twin-turbocharged 2.9-liter inline 6-cylinder engine from Volvo S80 giving 300 bhp and a top speed of 205 mph .", " The engine is located behind the driver.", " Its design is obviously inspired by hot rod cars.", " It was named the 2004 \"Hot Rod of the Year\" by Hot Rod Magazine.", " It was designed by Per Gyllenspetz from Labyrint studio and built by Leif Tufvesson.", " Many believe the shape and body to take inspiration from the Plymouth Prowler because much like the Prowler, the T6 was designed to be a modern take on the classic hot rod." ], "title": "Volvo T6" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fender Hot Rod Deluxe is a guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.", " It was introduced in 1995 as part of the \"Hot Rod\" line of guitar amplifiers and has been in continuous production since.", " The Hot Rod Deluxe is a modified version of the Fender Blues Deluxe from the earlier Blues line of amplifiers, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.", " This model, along with the Hot Rod Deville, were originally designated as F.A.T. ('Fender American Tube') amplifiers but this moniker was dropped in 2002 when production of this series of amps was moved from Corona, CA to Fender's Baja-Ensenada, Mexico manufacturing facility." ], "title": "Fender Hot Rod Deluxe" }, { "sentences": [ "Holly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division.", " Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine." ], "title": "Holly Whidden" }, { "sentences": [ "Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine.", " First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941.", " Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages.", " The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues.", " \"Marie Claire\" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics." ], "title": "Marie Claire" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of nostalgia drag racers, street rodders and automotive enthusiasts based on the California Hot Rod Reunion.", " The first four years of the National Hot Rod Reunion were held in Bowling Green, Kentucky.", " The fifth National Hot Rod Reunion is set for Columbus, Ohio on June 15–17, 2007.", " The event returned to Bowling Green, KY in 2008 and has been held there ever since." ], "title": "National Hot Rod Reunion" } ]
[ "Title: Hot Rod Lincoln\n\n\"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Charlie Ryan, first released in 1955. It was written as an answer song to Arkie Shibley's 1951 hit \"Hot Rod Race\" which describes a race in San Pedro, Los Angeles between two hot rod cars, a Ford and a Mercury, which stay neck-and-neck until both are overtaken by \"a kid in a hopped-up Model A\". \"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is sung from the perspective of this third driver, whose own hot rod is a Ford Model A body with a Lincoln-Zephyr V12 engine, overdrive, a four-barrel carburetor, 4:11 gear ratio, and safety tubes.", "Title: California Hot Rod Reunion\n\nCalifornia Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of drag racers, hot rod enthusiasts and street rodders held in Bakersfield, California. The event was created by Steve Gibbs, vice-president of the National Hot Rod Association, in October 1992, as a one-time event to gather some of the old drag racers together. It has since become an annual event in early October at Auto Club Famoso Raceway outside Bakersfield. It has also spawned the National Hot Rod Reunion, held each year in Bowling Green KY. Honorees are named at each year's reunion. The Honorees are pioneers in the sport of drag racing and hot rodding. The 25th annual event, presented by AAA and associate sponsor Good Vibrations Motorsports, will be held Oct 21-23, 2016.", "Title: Fender Hot Rod DeVille\n\nThe Fender Hot Rod DeVille is a combo tube guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by Fender. It was introduced in 1996 as part of Fender's Hot Rod line of amplifiers, and since then has been in continuous production. The Hot Rod DeVille is a modified version of the earlier Fender Blues DeVille from the Blues amplifier line, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal. The DeVille incorporates a 60 watt amplifier, and is available in two different models: a 212, which includes a pair of 12\" speakers, and the 410, which includes four 10\" speakers. The DeVille is the sister amplifier of the Fender Hot Rod Deluxe.", "Title: List of magazines in Denmark\n\nIn Denmark there are various magazines with different frequency types, including weekly magazines, monthly magazines and quarterly magazines. As in other Nordic countries, the national consumer organizations publish their magazines in Denmark. In 2007, there were nearly 68 consumer magazines in the country which were mostly owned by Danish media groups. Of them 52 were monthly/quarterly whereas 16 were weekly. These magazines were grouped into four main categories: general-interest magazines, opinion magazines, TV and radio guides, and professional and scientific magazines.", "Title: Hot Rod (magazine)\n\nHot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance.", "Title: Volvo T6\n\nThe Volvo T6 was a concept car from Volvo presented in 2005 at SEMA. There was just one hand-built copy, although there was some discussion about a limited production run. It is powered by a twin-turbocharged 2.9-liter inline 6-cylinder engine from Volvo S80 giving 300 bhp and a top speed of 205 mph . The engine is located behind the driver. Its design is obviously inspired by hot rod cars. It was named the 2004 \"Hot Rod of the Year\" by Hot Rod Magazine. It was designed by Per Gyllenspetz from Labyrint studio and built by Leif Tufvesson. Many believe the shape and body to take inspiration from the Plymouth Prowler because much like the Prowler, the T6 was designed to be a modern take on the classic hot rod.", "Title: Fender Hot Rod Deluxe\n\nThe Fender Hot Rod Deluxe is a guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation. It was introduced in 1995 as part of the \"Hot Rod\" line of guitar amplifiers and has been in continuous production since. The Hot Rod Deluxe is a modified version of the Fender Blues Deluxe from the earlier Blues line of amplifiers, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal. This model, along with the Hot Rod Deville, were originally designated as F.A.T. ('Fender American Tube') amplifiers but this moniker was dropped in 2002 when production of this series of amps was moved from Corona, CA to Fender's Baja-Ensenada, Mexico manufacturing facility.", "Title: Holly Whidden\n\nHolly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division. Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine.", "Title: Marie Claire\n\nMarie Claire is an international monthly magazine. First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941. Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues. \"Marie Claire\" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics.", "Title: National Hot Rod Reunion\n\nThe National Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of nostalgia drag racers, street rodders and automotive enthusiasts based on the California Hot Rod Reunion. The first four years of the National Hot Rod Reunion were held in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The fifth National Hot Rod Reunion is set for Columbus, Ohio on June 15–17, 2007. The event returned to Bowling Green, KY in 2008 and has been held there ever since." ]
431
Which band had a longer hiatus, Juliette and the Licks or The Last Shadow Puppets?
The Last Shadow Puppets
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Last Shadow Puppets", "The Last Shadow Puppets", "The Last Shadow Puppets", "Juliette and the Licks", "Juliette and the Licks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 3, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Bad Habits\" is the lead single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\".", " It was released on 10 January 2016 on Domino Records, and is the first release of the band's second period of activity, making it their first single since \"My Mistakes Were Made for You\" (2008)." ], "title": "Bad Habits (The Last Shadow Puppets song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Khmer shadow theatre (Khmer: ល្ខោនណាំងស្បែក; IPA: [lkhaon naŋ sbaek], Lakhaon Nang Sbek) are forms of shadow play in which leather shadow puppets are used.", " The two main genres include Sbek Thom, which features the Reamker, the other being Sbek Toch uses smaller puppets and a wide range of stories.", " And another genre called Sbek Por uses colored leather puppets.", " The shadow plays of Cambodia is closely related to and also resembles the shadow plays of Thailand (\"Nang yai\" and \"Nang talung\"), the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia \"(Wayang kulit)\"." ], "title": "Khmer shadow theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Juliette & The Licks is an American rock band led by actress and singer Juliette Lewis.", " Other band members have included guitarist Craig Fairbaugh and guitarist Emilio Cueto, bassist Jason Womack and drummer Ed Davis.", " Their popular songs include \"You're Speaking My Language\" and \"Hot Kiss\".", " The band broke up in 2009.", " In 2015, Lewis announced the band would be reunited on July 23rd for a show in Los Angeles.", " The future of the band past this show was unknown until Juliette announced, via her Facebook account on Feb 1st 2016, that the band will play a gig in London's Heaven on May 4th 2016.", " In June of 2016, Juliette Lewis announced a solo tour leaving the future of The Licks undetermined." ], "title": "Juliette and the Licks" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Standing Next to Me\" is the second single released by The Last Shadow Puppets.", " It was released on 7 July 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records.", " The song is the excerpted from the band's debut album \"The Age of the Understatement\".", " The song entered the UK Top 40 at #30 on 13 July 2008." ], "title": "Standing Next to Me" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Aviation\" is the third single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\".", " It was released on 16 March 2016 on Domino Records." ], "title": "Aviation (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"My Mistakes Were Made for You\" is the third single released by The Last Shadow Puppets.", " It was released on 20 October 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records, featuring three b-sides: a live version of the album track \"Separate and Ever Deadly\" plus two covers.", " The US-only 8-song expanded EP was released in digital format on 21 October and on CD on 4 November 2008.", " It was the final release of the band's first period of activity." ], "title": "My Mistakes Were Made for You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Everything You've Come to Expect\" is the second single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\".", " It was released on 10 March 2016 on Domino Records." ], "title": "Everything You've Come to Expect (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dream Synopsis EP is an extended play by The Last Shadow Puppets, released on 2 December 2016.", " It contains re-recordings of two songs from the band's second album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\", as well as four cover versions that the band played during their 2016 tour.", " It was the final release of the band's second period of activity." ], "title": "The Dream Synopsis" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last Shadow Puppets are an English supergroup consisting of Alex Turner (Arctic Monkeys), Miles Kane (The Rascals, solo artist), James Ford (Simian, Simian Mobile Disco, music producer), and Zach Dawes (Mini Mansions).", " They are joined live by Loren Humphrey (Guards, music producer, session musician) and Tyler Parkford (Mini Mansions).", " The band released their debut album \"The Age of the Understatement\" in 2008.", " Following a lengthy hiatus, they returned, releasing second album \"Everything You've Come to Expect\" in 2016." ], "title": "The Last Shadow Puppets" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Miracle Aligner\" is the fourth single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\".", " It was released on 28 March 2016 on Domino Records." ], "title": "Miracle Aligner" } ]
[ "Title: Bad Habits (The Last Shadow Puppets song)\n\n\"Bad Habits\" is the lead single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\". It was released on 10 January 2016 on Domino Records, and is the first release of the band's second period of activity, making it their first single since \"My Mistakes Were Made for You\" (2008).", "Title: Khmer shadow theatre\n\nKhmer shadow theatre (Khmer: ល្ខោនណាំងស្បែក; IPA: [lkhaon naŋ sbaek], Lakhaon Nang Sbek) are forms of shadow play in which leather shadow puppets are used. The two main genres include Sbek Thom, which features the Reamker, the other being Sbek Toch uses smaller puppets and a wide range of stories. And another genre called Sbek Por uses colored leather puppets. The shadow plays of Cambodia is closely related to and also resembles the shadow plays of Thailand (\"Nang yai\" and \"Nang talung\"), the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia \"(Wayang kulit)\".", "Title: Juliette and the Licks\n\nJuliette & The Licks is an American rock band led by actress and singer Juliette Lewis. Other band members have included guitarist Craig Fairbaugh and guitarist Emilio Cueto, bassist Jason Womack and drummer Ed Davis. Their popular songs include \"You're Speaking My Language\" and \"Hot Kiss\". The band broke up in 2009. In 2015, Lewis announced the band would be reunited on July 23rd for a show in Los Angeles. The future of the band past this show was unknown until Juliette announced, via her Facebook account on Feb 1st 2016, that the band will play a gig in London's Heaven on May 4th 2016. In June of 2016, Juliette Lewis announced a solo tour leaving the future of The Licks undetermined.", "Title: Standing Next to Me\n\n\"Standing Next to Me\" is the second single released by The Last Shadow Puppets. It was released on 7 July 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records. The song is the excerpted from the band's debut album \"The Age of the Understatement\". The song entered the UK Top 40 at #30 on 13 July 2008.", "Title: Aviation (song)\n\n\"Aviation\" is the third single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\". It was released on 16 March 2016 on Domino Records.", "Title: My Mistakes Were Made for You\n\n\"My Mistakes Were Made for You\" is the third single released by The Last Shadow Puppets. It was released on 20 October 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records, featuring three b-sides: a live version of the album track \"Separate and Ever Deadly\" plus two covers. The US-only 8-song expanded EP was released in digital format on 21 October and on CD on 4 November 2008. It was the final release of the band's first period of activity.", "Title: Everything You've Come to Expect (song)\n\n\"Everything You've Come to Expect\" is the second single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\". It was released on 10 March 2016 on Domino Records.", "Title: The Dream Synopsis\n\nThe Dream Synopsis EP is an extended play by The Last Shadow Puppets, released on 2 December 2016. It contains re-recordings of two songs from the band's second album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\", as well as four cover versions that the band played during their 2016 tour. It was the final release of the band's second period of activity.", "Title: The Last Shadow Puppets\n\nThe Last Shadow Puppets are an English supergroup consisting of Alex Turner (Arctic Monkeys), Miles Kane (The Rascals, solo artist), James Ford (Simian, Simian Mobile Disco, music producer), and Zach Dawes (Mini Mansions). They are joined live by Loren Humphrey (Guards, music producer, session musician) and Tyler Parkford (Mini Mansions). The band released their debut album \"The Age of the Understatement\" in 2008. Following a lengthy hiatus, they returned, releasing second album \"Everything You've Come to Expect\" in 2016.", "Title: Miracle Aligner\n\n\"Miracle Aligner\" is the fourth single by English band The Last Shadow Puppets from their second studio album, \"Everything You've Come to Expect\". It was released on 28 March 2016 on Domino Records." ]
432
Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car was taken from a line in the song released in what year in the US?
1960
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car", "You're Sixteen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"You're Sixteen\" is a song written by the Sherman Brothers (Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman).", " It was first performed by American rockabilly singer Johnny Burnette, whose version peaked at number eight on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in December 1960 and number 3 in the U.K. in 1961.", " The original 1960 version of \"You're Sixteen\" by Johnny Burnette is featured prominently on the 1973 motion picture soundtrack of the film \"American Graffiti\"." ], "title": "You're Sixteen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Velvet Hour is a 2003 album by Bird York.", " It features the song \"In the Deep\" from the film \"Crash\".", " Producers on this record include Michael Becker, Bird York, Thom Russo and Larry Klein.", " It also includes songs heard on \"\", \"House\", \"Everwood\", \"Jake 2.0\", in \"Seven Pounds\" and the John Cusack-produced feature \"Never Get Outta the Boat\" among others.", " This record was licensed by EMI from York's label Blissed Out Records in 2006 and rereleased with minor changes as \"Wicked Little High\"." ], "title": "The Velvet Hour" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Calypso Crazy\" is a single by British singer Billy Ocean.", " It is the second single from the singer's seventh studio album, \"Tear Down These Walls\" (1988).", " Following the successful chart performances of the \"Tear Down These Walls\" single \"Get Outta My Dreams, Get Into My Car\", \"Calypso Crazy\" was released as the album's second single." ], "title": "Calypso Crazy" }, { "sentences": [ "Get Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band.", " It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records.", " It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands.", " The title refers to the expression \"Get the hell out of Dodge\", an exhortation that on the drama series \"Gunsmoke\" was sometimes given to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas." ], "title": "Get Outta Dodge" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Get Outta Town\" (a.k.a. \"Fletch, Get Outta Town\") is a song by American musician-singer-songwriter Dan Hartman, released as a single in 1985 from the original motion picture soundtrack for the film \"Fletch\".", " It was written by Hartman and Charlie Midnight, and was produced by Hartman and Richard Landis." ], "title": "Get Outta Town" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone\" is a 1967 single released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.", " The song's production was a departure from the Vandellas' repertoire as their label, Motown, was having a harder time staying with the times in the music industry and having a much harder time finding a hit for its acts after several departures including Vandellas collaborators William \"Mickey\" Stevenson and Holland-Dozier-Holland, who produced the b-side to this single, \"One Way Out\", one of the trio's final recordings with the Vandellas.", " Produced by Richard Morris, the song displayed of the narrator wanting \"the love bug\" (i.e., her former lover) to leave her alone so she won't \"fall in love\".", " The narrator, lead singer Martha Reeves, was left heart-broken the last time she allowed the man to come back to her but after suffering heartbreak, she expresses her disgust at the man's attempts, with her fellow members Rosalind Ashford and Betty Kelley chanting \"get outta there, love bug, leave my heart alone\".", " The song (with its unusual-for-Motown fuzz guitar) was their second consecutive Top 40 single of 1967 peaking at number twenty-five on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart and number fourteen on the Billboard Hot R&B singles chart.", " The record was the first track ever played on UK Radio One by DJ John Peel." ], "title": "Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cool\" is a 2015 song by a Swedish electronic musician Alesso featuring vocals from American singer Roy English (also known by his real name Brandon Wronski), the frontman of the former American rock band Eye Alaska.", " It premiered on February 13, 2015 on BBC Radio 1.", " The track, which samples Kylie Minogue's \"Get Outta My Way\", was officially released in Europe on 16 February 2015 and in North America on 17 February 2015.", " The song was released on 26 April 2015 in the UK." ], "title": "Cool (Alesso song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car\" is a 1988 single by Trinidadian-born British singer Billy Ocean, based on a line in the Sherman Brothers' song (famously covered by Johnny Burnette as well as Ringo Starr) \"You're Sixteen\".", " Part of its popularity lay in its cutting-edge (for the time) video, which featured cartoon mixed with live-action sequences.", " The song went to number one on both the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot Black Singles charts.", " It also peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart." ], "title": "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" }, { "sentences": [ "Weather the Storm is the debut album by the country trio Carolina Rain, released on September 19, 2006.", " It features the singles \"Get Outta My Way\" and \"Isn't She\", both of which were Top 30 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.", " The group's first single, 2004's \"I Ain't Scared\", was a #41 country hit for them in 2004, and was followed by two more singles which were not included on the album: \"Louisiana Love\", which failed to chart, and \"Let's Get It On\" which reached #57.", " The final single from this album, \"Dealin'\", also failed to chart." ], "title": "Weather the Storm" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Get Outta My Way\" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue for her eleventh studio album \"Aphrodite\" (2010).", " \"Get Outta My Way\" was written by Mich Hansen, Lucas Secon, Damon Sharpe, Peter Wallevik, Daniel Davidsen.", " Stuart Price, who was the executive producer to \"Aphrodite\", was an additional producer and additional mixer for the song.", " Due to popularity, the song was released as the second official single worldwide on 27 September 2010 by Parlophone.", " The song has been included on Minogue's compilation albums \"Hits\" (2011) and \"The Best of Kylie Minogue\" (2012).", " \"Get Outta My Way\" is a midtempo dance-pop song with disco and electronic influences.", " The lyrics of the song discusses Minogue's decision in moving on from a relationship and beginning a new one immediately." ], "title": "Get Outta My Way" } ]
[ "Title: You're Sixteen\n\n\"You're Sixteen\" is a song written by the Sherman Brothers (Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman). It was first performed by American rockabilly singer Johnny Burnette, whose version peaked at number eight on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in December 1960 and number 3 in the U.K. in 1961. The original 1960 version of \"You're Sixteen\" by Johnny Burnette is featured prominently on the 1973 motion picture soundtrack of the film \"American Graffiti\".", "Title: The Velvet Hour\n\nThe Velvet Hour is a 2003 album by Bird York. It features the song \"In the Deep\" from the film \"Crash\". Producers on this record include Michael Becker, Bird York, Thom Russo and Larry Klein. It also includes songs heard on \"\", \"House\", \"Everwood\", \"Jake 2.0\", in \"Seven Pounds\" and the John Cusack-produced feature \"Never Get Outta the Boat\" among others. This record was licensed by EMI from York's label Blissed Out Records in 2006 and rereleased with minor changes as \"Wicked Little High\".", "Title: Calypso Crazy\n\n\"Calypso Crazy\" is a single by British singer Billy Ocean. It is the second single from the singer's seventh studio album, \"Tear Down These Walls\" (1988). Following the successful chart performances of the \"Tear Down These Walls\" single \"Get Outta My Dreams, Get Into My Car\", \"Calypso Crazy\" was released as the album's second single.", "Title: Get Outta Dodge\n\nGet Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band. It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records. It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands. The title refers to the expression \"Get the hell out of Dodge\", an exhortation that on the drama series \"Gunsmoke\" was sometimes given to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas.", "Title: Get Outta Town\n\n\"Get Outta Town\" (a.k.a. \"Fletch, Get Outta Town\") is a song by American musician-singer-songwriter Dan Hartman, released as a single in 1985 from the original motion picture soundtrack for the film \"Fletch\". It was written by Hartman and Charlie Midnight, and was produced by Hartman and Richard Landis.", "Title: Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone\n\n\"Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone\" is a 1967 single released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. The song's production was a departure from the Vandellas' repertoire as their label, Motown, was having a harder time staying with the times in the music industry and having a much harder time finding a hit for its acts after several departures including Vandellas collaborators William \"Mickey\" Stevenson and Holland-Dozier-Holland, who produced the b-side to this single, \"One Way Out\", one of the trio's final recordings with the Vandellas. Produced by Richard Morris, the song displayed of the narrator wanting \"the love bug\" (i.e., her former lover) to leave her alone so she won't \"fall in love\". The narrator, lead singer Martha Reeves, was left heart-broken the last time she allowed the man to come back to her but after suffering heartbreak, she expresses her disgust at the man's attempts, with her fellow members Rosalind Ashford and Betty Kelley chanting \"get outta there, love bug, leave my heart alone\". The song (with its unusual-for-Motown fuzz guitar) was their second consecutive Top 40 single of 1967 peaking at number twenty-five on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart and number fourteen on the Billboard Hot R&B singles chart. The record was the first track ever played on UK Radio One by DJ John Peel.", "Title: Cool (Alesso song)\n\n\"Cool\" is a 2015 song by a Swedish electronic musician Alesso featuring vocals from American singer Roy English (also known by his real name Brandon Wronski), the frontman of the former American rock band Eye Alaska. It premiered on February 13, 2015 on BBC Radio 1. The track, which samples Kylie Minogue's \"Get Outta My Way\", was officially released in Europe on 16 February 2015 and in North America on 17 February 2015. The song was released on 26 April 2015 in the UK.", "Title: Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car\n\n\"Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car\" is a 1988 single by Trinidadian-born British singer Billy Ocean, based on a line in the Sherman Brothers' song (famously covered by Johnny Burnette as well as Ringo Starr) \"You're Sixteen\". Part of its popularity lay in its cutting-edge (for the time) video, which featured cartoon mixed with live-action sequences. The song went to number one on both the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot Black Singles charts. It also peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.", "Title: Weather the Storm\n\nWeather the Storm is the debut album by the country trio Carolina Rain, released on September 19, 2006. It features the singles \"Get Outta My Way\" and \"Isn't She\", both of which were Top 30 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. The group's first single, 2004's \"I Ain't Scared\", was a #41 country hit for them in 2004, and was followed by two more singles which were not included on the album: \"Louisiana Love\", which failed to chart, and \"Let's Get It On\" which reached #57. The final single from this album, \"Dealin'\", also failed to chart.", "Title: Get Outta My Way\n\n\"Get Outta My Way\" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue for her eleventh studio album \"Aphrodite\" (2010). \"Get Outta My Way\" was written by Mich Hansen, Lucas Secon, Damon Sharpe, Peter Wallevik, Daniel Davidsen. Stuart Price, who was the executive producer to \"Aphrodite\", was an additional producer and additional mixer for the song. Due to popularity, the song was released as the second official single worldwide on 27 September 2010 by Parlophone. The song has been included on Minogue's compilation albums \"Hits\" (2011) and \"The Best of Kylie Minogue\" (2012). \"Get Outta My Way\" is a midtempo dance-pop song with disco and electronic influences. The lyrics of the song discusses Minogue's decision in moving on from a relationship and beginning a new one immediately." ]
433
What 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film was starred in by an actress who debuted in Swordswallowers and Thin Men and also appeared in the Savages and Revolutionary Road?
The F Word
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The F Word (2013 film)", "The F Word (2013 film)", "Zoe Kazan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The F Word (released in some countries as What If?)", " is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Michael Dowse and written by Elan Mastai, based on TJ Dawe and Michael Rinaldi's play \"Toothpaste and Cigars\".", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe, Zoe Kazan, Megan Park, Adam Driver, Mackenzie Davis and Rafe Spall and follows a pair of best friends who begin to have feelings for each other." ], "title": "The F Word (2013 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dr. Cabbie is a 2014 Canadian romantic comedy film that stars Kunal Nayyar, Vinay Virmani, and Adrianne Palicki.", " The film is directed by Jean-François Pouliot and co-produced by Bollywood actor, Salman Khan.", " The story revolves around a newly arrived immigrant doctor in Canada who cannot get a job and is forced to become a taxi driver.", " He becomes a local hero when he converts his taxi into a mobile medical clinic.", " The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray from 23 December 2014." ], "title": "Dr. Cabbie" }, { "sentences": [ "Zoe Swicord Kazan (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress and playwright.", " Kazan made her acting debut in \"Swordswallowers and Thin Men\" (2003) and later appeared in films such as \"The Savages\" (2007), \"Revolutionary Road\" (2008) and \"It's Complicated\" (2009).", " She starred in \"happythankyoumoreplease\" (2010), \"Meek's Cutoff\" (2010) and \"Ruby Sparks\" (2012), writing the screenplay for the latter.", " In 2014, she starred in the film \"What If\" and the HBO mini-series \"Olive Kitteridge\", for which she received an Emmy nomination.", " In 2017, she portrayed Emily Gardner, who is based on Emily V. Gordon, in the film \"The Big Sick\"." ], "title": "Zoe Kazan" }, { "sentences": [ "Gerontophilia is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Bruce LaBruce and written by LaBruce and Daniel Allen Cox.", " It was screened in the Vanguard section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival." ], "title": "Gerontophilia (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "No Stranger Than Love is a 2015 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Nick Wernham and written by Steve Adams.", " The film stars Alison Brie, Justin Chatwin and Colin Hanks.", " The film was released on June 17, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Orion Pictures." ], "title": "No Stranger Than Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\".", " She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"That '70s Show\", \"Charmed\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"The Office\", and also appeared in minor film roles.", " In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\".", " However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped.", " Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama \"Junebug\" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.", " Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Date\" that same year.", " In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy \"Enchanted\", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical)." ], "title": "List of Amy Adams performances" }, { "sentences": [ "The qualification event for the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known and advertised as the Capital One Road to the Roar, will be held from November 5 to 10 at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex in Kitchener, Ontario.", " The Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex, colloquially known as \"The Aud,\" has previously been host to major curling events, most recently the 2003 Scott Tournament of Hearts.", " The top two finishers of the men's and women's events will qualify to participate in the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials." ], "title": "2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Pre-Trials" }, { "sentences": [ "The Right Kind of Wrong is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik, based on the 1987 novel \"Sex and Sunsets\" by Tim Sandlin.", " Its premiere was in the Gala Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival." ], "title": "The Right Kind of Wrong (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Love, Sex and Eating the Bones is a 2003 Canadian romantic comedy film directed and screenwriter|written by Sudz Sutherland featuring a mostly African American and Black Canadian leading cast.", " It premiered and played twice at the 2003 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian First Feature Film." ], "title": "Love, Sex and Eating the Bones" }, { "sentences": [ "Men with Brooms is a 2002 Canadian romantic comedy film, starring and directed by Paul Gross.", " Centred on the sport of curling, the offbeat comedy tells the story of a reunited curling team from a small Canadian town as they work through their respective life issues and struggle to win the championship for the sake of their late coach." ], "title": "Men with Brooms" } ]
[ "Title: The F Word (2013 film)\n\nThe F Word (released in some countries as What If?) is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Michael Dowse and written by Elan Mastai, based on TJ Dawe and Michael Rinaldi's play \"Toothpaste and Cigars\". The film stars Daniel Radcliffe, Zoe Kazan, Megan Park, Adam Driver, Mackenzie Davis and Rafe Spall and follows a pair of best friends who begin to have feelings for each other.", "Title: Dr. Cabbie\n\nDr. Cabbie is a 2014 Canadian romantic comedy film that stars Kunal Nayyar, Vinay Virmani, and Adrianne Palicki. The film is directed by Jean-François Pouliot and co-produced by Bollywood actor, Salman Khan. The story revolves around a newly arrived immigrant doctor in Canada who cannot get a job and is forced to become a taxi driver. He becomes a local hero when he converts his taxi into a mobile medical clinic. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray from 23 December 2014.", "Title: Zoe Kazan\n\nZoe Swicord Kazan (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress and playwright. Kazan made her acting debut in \"Swordswallowers and Thin Men\" (2003) and later appeared in films such as \"The Savages\" (2007), \"Revolutionary Road\" (2008) and \"It's Complicated\" (2009). She starred in \"happythankyoumoreplease\" (2010), \"Meek's Cutoff\" (2010) and \"Ruby Sparks\" (2012), writing the screenplay for the latter. In 2014, she starred in the film \"What If\" and the HBO mini-series \"Olive Kitteridge\", for which she received an Emmy nomination. In 2017, she portrayed Emily Gardner, who is based on Emily V. Gordon, in the film \"The Big Sick\".", "Title: Gerontophilia (film)\n\nGerontophilia is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Bruce LaBruce and written by LaBruce and Daniel Allen Cox. It was screened in the Vanguard section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.", "Title: No Stranger Than Love\n\nNo Stranger Than Love is a 2015 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Nick Wernham and written by Steve Adams. The film stars Alison Brie, Justin Chatwin and Colin Hanks. The film was released on June 17, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Orion Pictures.", "Title: List of Amy Adams performances\n\nAmy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\". She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"That '70s Show\", \"Charmed\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"The Office\", and also appeared in minor film roles. In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\". However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped. Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama \"Junebug\" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Date\" that same year. In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy \"Enchanted\", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical).", "Title: 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Pre-Trials\n\nThe qualification event for the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known and advertised as the Capital One Road to the Roar, will be held from November 5 to 10 at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex in Kitchener, Ontario. The Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex, colloquially known as \"The Aud,\" has previously been host to major curling events, most recently the 2003 Scott Tournament of Hearts. The top two finishers of the men's and women's events will qualify to participate in the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials.", "Title: The Right Kind of Wrong (film)\n\nThe Right Kind of Wrong is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik, based on the 1987 novel \"Sex and Sunsets\" by Tim Sandlin. Its premiere was in the Gala Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.", "Title: Love, Sex and Eating the Bones\n\nLove, Sex and Eating the Bones is a 2003 Canadian romantic comedy film directed and screenwriter|written by Sudz Sutherland featuring a mostly African American and Black Canadian leading cast. It premiered and played twice at the 2003 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian First Feature Film.", "Title: Men with Brooms\n\nMen with Brooms is a 2002 Canadian romantic comedy film, starring and directed by Paul Gross. Centred on the sport of curling, the offbeat comedy tells the story of a reunited curling team from a small Canadian town as they work through their respective life issues and struggle to win the championship for the sake of their late coach." ]
434
In what year was the director of "The Day of the Dolphin" born?
1931
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Day of the Dolphin", "Mike Nichols" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dennis Gray was born 1935 in Yorkshire and started climbing when he was 11, after seeing the great Arthur Dolphin in action at Cow and Calf rocks on Ilkley Moor.", " He then climbed with a group who called themselves the 'Bradford Lads'.", " When called up for National Service Gray volunteered to work as a pay clerk and was posted to Manchester, where he was able to climb with the Rock and Ice club members on a regular basis.", " He has climbed with some of the best British climbers of the day; Tom Patey, Don Whillans, Joe Brown, Harold Drasdo, Robin Campbell, Eli Moriarty, Nat Allen, Slim Sorrell, Ron Moseley and many more." ], "title": "Dennis Gray" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Spence Clark (born August 2, 1960) is a former professional American football player who played [[defensive tackle]and offensive guard ] for five seasons for the [[Miami Dolphins]].", " He also played on two state championship teams in high school which were a combined (25-1) over two years and was a five team all-American including \"Parade Magazine\", he was also named Most Valuable Player of the state of Utah.", " At the University of Utah he was named two time All-WAC defensive tackle, Defensive Most Valuable Player of the Western Athletic Conference and First Team All-American.", " He also played in the East-West Shrine Game and was named MVP of the Senior Bowl.", " After the Senior Bowl he was drafted by Don Shula and The Miami Dolphins, his second year in the NFL he played both ways in a pre-season game and Coach Shula knew he had a guy that could back up every position on the offensive and defensive line as well as long snap.", " He earned a starting position at right guard and played against [[William Perry (American football)|the Fridge]] when the Dolphins beat the Chicago Bears on Monday Night Football to help keep the undefeated Dolphin record intact.", " In the NFL, he also played on two Super Bowl teams with the Miami Dolphins and was the starting right guard before being injured.", " Just recently Steve was named to the top 100 greatest players in the history of the University of Utah actually being named 9th best of All-Time." ], "title": "Steve Clark (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Elisabeth van der Valk (born July 13, 1958) is a Dutch Children's literature and spirituality writer.", " She has written a series of children books for the 9-13 age group- In 2009, her book \"Dolfijnenmysterie in Mexico!\"", " (\"Dolphin Mystery in Mexico!\")", ", was the recipient of the Berlicum Children's Jury Award as the best children's book of the year." ], "title": "Mary van der Valk" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert John Kuechenberg (born October 14, 1947) is a former National Football League guard for the Miami Dolphins for fourteen seasons between 1970 and 1983, spending the 1984 season on injured reserve.", " He was a mainstay in a line that included Hall of Famers Jim Langer, Larry Little, and Dwight Stephenson and played in six Pro Bowls in the late 1970s and early 1980s.", " He was selected as one of the top 15 finalists for the Pro Football Hall of Fame from 2002–2006, and one of the top 17 finalists from 2007–2009, but missed the cut every year.", " He was inducted into the Miami Dolphin's Honor Roll on December 15, 1995.", " Bob is the brother of former Chicago Bears linebacker Rudy Kuechenberg." ], "title": "Bob Kuechenberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Tommy Keene (born June 30, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for releasing critically acclaimed new wave/power pop songs in the 1980s.", " He has a longtime cult following among fans of the musical genre of power pop.", " Originally hailing from Washington D.C., he first received critical acclaim with his pioneering pop band The Razz, who released several local independent singles.", " His 1984 EP \"Places That Are Gone\" became one of the year's top selling independent releases.", " The EP garnered a four-star review in \"Rolling Stone\", and was voted the #1 EP in the following year's \"Village Voice\" Pazz & Jop Poll.", " Keene has since recorded and released numerous albums on such labels as Dolphin, Geffen and Matador Records.", " He has worked with producers T-Bone Burnett, Don Dixon, and R. Walt Vincent.", " He continues to record and tour and recently released an album with Robert Pollard, formerly of Guided by Voices, as 'The Keene Brothers.'", " Tommy's three favorite bands are The Beatles, The Rolling Stones and The Who.", " Keene also played guitar on the Goo Goo Dolls' hit song, \"Broadway\", on their 1998 album, \"Dizzy Up The Girl\"." ], "title": "Tommy Keene" }, { "sentences": [ "Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian.", " He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience.", " Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago.", " He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May.", " Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award." ], "title": "Mike Nichols" }, { "sentences": [ "Lincoln O'Barry (born February 23, 1972) is an American director, producer and animal rights activist.", " O'Barry is known for the Animal Planet series \"Blood Dolphins\".", " He is the son of Ric O'Barry, former Flipper dolphin trainer and the founder of the Ric O'Barry Dolphin Project." ], "title": "Lincoln O'Barry" }, { "sentences": [ "The Day of the Dolphin is a 1973 American science-fiction thriller film directed by Mike Nichols and starring George C. Scott.", " Based on the 1967 novel \"Un animal doué de raison\" (lit.", " \"A Sentient Animal\"), by French writer Robert Merle, the screenplay was written by Buck Henry." ], "title": "The Day of the Dolphin" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American film actor, writer, and director.", " He is best known for his roles in \"American Graffiti\" (1973), \"The Buddy Holly Story\" (1978), \"Never Cry Wolf\" (1983), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Untouchables\" (1987), \"Deep Cover\" (1992), \"Speechless\" (1994) and \"Deep Impact\" (1998).", " He is further known for directing the films \"The Snow Walker\" (2003), \"Dolphin Tale\" (2011) and \"Dolphin Tale 2\" (2014)." ], "title": "Charles Martin Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "T.D. (for The Dolphin) is the official mascot of the National Football League's Miami Dolphins.", " The Dolphins' official website jokingly states that T.D. was signed on April 18, 1997 by former head coach Jimmy Johnson.", " The Dolphins conducted a \"Name the Mascot\" contest that drew over 13,000 entries, covering all 50 states and 22 countries.", " 528 names were suggested and the winning entry was announced at the annual Dolphins Awards Banquet on June 4, 1997.", " T.D. first appeared at a Dolphins home game on August 10, 1997 against the Chicago Bears; his first Dolphins home playoff appearance was January 2, 1999 in a win against the Buffalo Bills.", " He was selected to the Pro Bowl in 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and was the first NFL mascot to participate in the Hall of Fame Game in Canton, Ohio in 2001.", " He was invited to Hong Kong to participate in the 2005 Chinese New Year's Day Parade, and recently on May 2, 2015, T.D. was invited to participate at 2015 NFL Draft Town in Chicago, Illinois." ], "title": "T. D. (mascot)" } ]
[ "Title: Dennis Gray\n\nDennis Gray was born 1935 in Yorkshire and started climbing when he was 11, after seeing the great Arthur Dolphin in action at Cow and Calf rocks on Ilkley Moor. He then climbed with a group who called themselves the 'Bradford Lads'. When called up for National Service Gray volunteered to work as a pay clerk and was posted to Manchester, where he was able to climb with the Rock and Ice club members on a regular basis. He has climbed with some of the best British climbers of the day; Tom Patey, Don Whillans, Joe Brown, Harold Drasdo, Robin Campbell, Eli Moriarty, Nat Allen, Slim Sorrell, Ron Moseley and many more.", "Title: Steve Clark (American football)\n\nStephen Spence Clark (born August 2, 1960) is a former professional American football player who played [[defensive tackle]and offensive guard ] for five seasons for the [[Miami Dolphins]]. He also played on two state championship teams in high school which were a combined (25-1) over two years and was a five team all-American including \"Parade Magazine\", he was also named Most Valuable Player of the state of Utah. At the University of Utah he was named two time All-WAC defensive tackle, Defensive Most Valuable Player of the Western Athletic Conference and First Team All-American. He also played in the East-West Shrine Game and was named MVP of the Senior Bowl. After the Senior Bowl he was drafted by Don Shula and The Miami Dolphins, his second year in the NFL he played both ways in a pre-season game and Coach Shula knew he had a guy that could back up every position on the offensive and defensive line as well as long snap. He earned a starting position at right guard and played against [[William Perry (American football)|the Fridge]] when the Dolphins beat the Chicago Bears on Monday Night Football to help keep the undefeated Dolphin record intact. In the NFL, he also played on two Super Bowl teams with the Miami Dolphins and was the starting right guard before being injured. Just recently Steve was named to the top 100 greatest players in the history of the University of Utah actually being named 9th best of All-Time.", "Title: Mary van der Valk\n\nMaria Elisabeth van der Valk (born July 13, 1958) is a Dutch Children's literature and spirituality writer. She has written a series of children books for the 9-13 age group- In 2009, her book \"Dolfijnenmysterie in Mexico!\" (\"Dolphin Mystery in Mexico!\") , was the recipient of the Berlicum Children's Jury Award as the best children's book of the year.", "Title: Bob Kuechenberg\n\nRobert John Kuechenberg (born October 14, 1947) is a former National Football League guard for the Miami Dolphins for fourteen seasons between 1970 and 1983, spending the 1984 season on injured reserve. He was a mainstay in a line that included Hall of Famers Jim Langer, Larry Little, and Dwight Stephenson and played in six Pro Bowls in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was selected as one of the top 15 finalists for the Pro Football Hall of Fame from 2002–2006, and one of the top 17 finalists from 2007–2009, but missed the cut every year. He was inducted into the Miami Dolphin's Honor Roll on December 15, 1995. Bob is the brother of former Chicago Bears linebacker Rudy Kuechenberg.", "Title: Tommy Keene\n\nTommy Keene (born June 30, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for releasing critically acclaimed new wave/power pop songs in the 1980s. He has a longtime cult following among fans of the musical genre of power pop. Originally hailing from Washington D.C., he first received critical acclaim with his pioneering pop band The Razz, who released several local independent singles. His 1984 EP \"Places That Are Gone\" became one of the year's top selling independent releases. The EP garnered a four-star review in \"Rolling Stone\", and was voted the #1 EP in the following year's \"Village Voice\" Pazz & Jop Poll. Keene has since recorded and released numerous albums on such labels as Dolphin, Geffen and Matador Records. He has worked with producers T-Bone Burnett, Don Dixon, and R. Walt Vincent. He continues to record and tour and recently released an album with Robert Pollard, formerly of Guided by Voices, as 'The Keene Brothers.' Tommy's three favorite bands are The Beatles, The Rolling Stones and The Who. Keene also played guitar on the Goo Goo Dolls' hit song, \"Broadway\", on their 1998 album, \"Dizzy Up The Girl\".", "Title: Mike Nichols\n\nMike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian. He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience. Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago. He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May. Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award.", "Title: Lincoln O'Barry\n\nLincoln O'Barry (born February 23, 1972) is an American director, producer and animal rights activist. O'Barry is known for the Animal Planet series \"Blood Dolphins\". He is the son of Ric O'Barry, former Flipper dolphin trainer and the founder of the Ric O'Barry Dolphin Project.", "Title: The Day of the Dolphin\n\nThe Day of the Dolphin is a 1973 American science-fiction thriller film directed by Mike Nichols and starring George C. Scott. Based on the 1967 novel \"Un animal doué de raison\" (lit. \"A Sentient Animal\"), by French writer Robert Merle, the screenplay was written by Buck Henry.", "Title: Charles Martin Smith\n\nCharles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American film actor, writer, and director. He is best known for his roles in \"American Graffiti\" (1973), \"The Buddy Holly Story\" (1978), \"Never Cry Wolf\" (1983), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Untouchables\" (1987), \"Deep Cover\" (1992), \"Speechless\" (1994) and \"Deep Impact\" (1998). He is further known for directing the films \"The Snow Walker\" (2003), \"Dolphin Tale\" (2011) and \"Dolphin Tale 2\" (2014).", "Title: T. D. (mascot)\n\nT.D. (for The Dolphin) is the official mascot of the National Football League's Miami Dolphins. The Dolphins' official website jokingly states that T.D. was signed on April 18, 1997 by former head coach Jimmy Johnson. The Dolphins conducted a \"Name the Mascot\" contest that drew over 13,000 entries, covering all 50 states and 22 countries. 528 names were suggested and the winning entry was announced at the annual Dolphins Awards Banquet on June 4, 1997. T.D. first appeared at a Dolphins home game on August 10, 1997 against the Chicago Bears; his first Dolphins home playoff appearance was January 2, 1999 in a win against the Buffalo Bills. He was selected to the Pro Bowl in 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and was the first NFL mascot to participate in the Hall of Fame Game in Canton, Ohio in 2001. He was invited to Hong Kong to participate in the 2005 Chinese New Year's Day Parade, and recently on May 2, 2015, T.D. was invited to participate at 2015 NFL Draft Town in Chicago, Illinois." ]
435
Who are the stars of Shawn Levy's 2013 film?
Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shawn Levy", "The Internship" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Just in Time is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay by Eric Tuchman.", " This was the first feature film directed by Levy, who went on to direct such hits as \"Night at the Museum\" (2006) and \"Date Night\" (2010)." ], "title": "Just in Time (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shawn Levy (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian film director, producer, and actor.", " He directed the films \"Big Fat Liar\" (2002), \"Just Married\" (2003), \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003), \"The Pink Panther\" (2006), \"Night at the Museum\" (2006), \"\" (2009), \"Date Night\" (2010), \"Real Steel\" (2011), \"The Internship\" (2013), \"This Is Where I Leave You\" (2014) and \"\" (2014)." ], "title": "Shawn Levy" }, { "sentences": [ "21 Laps Entertainment is an American film and television production company run by director-producer Shawn Levy.", " 21 Laps produces content in multiple genres and along with Levy, the company’s leadership includes Dan Levine (President) and Dan Cohen (Senior Vice President)." ], "title": "21 Laps Entertainment" }, { "sentences": [ "Night at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, based on the 1993 children's book of the same name by Croatian illustrator Milan Trenc.", " The film stars Ben Stiller as Larry Daley, a divorced father who applies for a job as a night watchman at New York City's American Museum of Natural History and subsequently discovers that the exhibits, animated by a magical Egyptian artifact, come to life at night." ], "title": "Night at the Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen.", " The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles.", " The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars, along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery." ], "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "sentences": [ "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman.", " It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\" and the 2009 film \"\".", " The film stars Ben Stiller, Robin Williams, Owen Wilson, Dan Stevens and Ben Kingsley.", " It is the third and final installment of the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy.", " In \"Secret of the Tomb\", security guard Larry Daley must travel to London to return the tablet of Ahkmenrah, an Egyptian artifact which causes the exhibits to come to life, before the magic disappears." ], "title": "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Problem Solvers\" is the of the fourth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 63rd overall episode of the series.", " It was written by co-executive producer Ron Weiner and directed by co-executive producer John Riggi.", " It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on November 12, 2009.", " Guest stars in the episode include Josh Fadem, Cheyenne Jackson, Padma Lakshmi, and Shawn Levy." ], "title": "The Problem Solvers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Internship is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written by Vince Vaughn and Jared Stern, and produced by Vaughn and Levy.", " The film stars Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson as recently-laid-off salesmen who attempt to compete with much younger and more technically-skilled applicants for a job at Google.", " \"The Internship\" is the second film with Vaughn and Wilson in the lead roles, after the 2005 film \"Wedding Crashers\"; the two had also both appeared in the 2004 film \"Starsky & Hutch\".", " This is also the second collaboration of Levy, Vaughn, and Stern after the 2012 film \"The Watch\", and the third of Levy and Wilson after the first two \"Night at the Museum\" films." ], "title": "The Internship" }, { "sentences": [ "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced (with Chris Columbus and Michael Barnathan) and directed by Shawn Levy, and starring Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Hank Azaria, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, and Robin Williams.", " It is the second installment in the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy, and a sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\".", " It is also the last \"Night at the Museum\" film to feature Jake Cherry as Nick Daley.", " The film was released theatrically on May 22, 2009 by 20th Century Fox, being the film in the trilogy not to be released theatrically in December.", " Like its predecessor, it received mixed critical reception and a box office success by grossing over $413 million on a $150 million budget." ], "title": "Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheaper by the Dozen 2 is a 2005 American family comedy film produced by 20th Century Fox.", " It is the sequel to the family comedy film \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003).", " Shawn Levy, the director of the first film, did not return as director for this sequel, which was instead directed by Adam Shankman (\"The Pacifier\").", " Levy was a producer of the film and made an appearance as a hospital intern in the movie.", " Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt, Hilary Duff, Piper Perabo, Alyson Stoner, and Tom Welling reprise their roles as members of the twelve-child Baker family.", " Eugene Levy co-stars as the patriarch of a rival family of eight children.", " Carmen Electra portrays Levy's wife." ], "title": "Cheaper by the Dozen 2" } ]
[ "Title: Just in Time (film)\n\nJust in Time is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay by Eric Tuchman. This was the first feature film directed by Levy, who went on to direct such hits as \"Night at the Museum\" (2006) and \"Date Night\" (2010).", "Title: Shawn Levy\n\nShawn Levy (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian film director, producer, and actor. He directed the films \"Big Fat Liar\" (2002), \"Just Married\" (2003), \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003), \"The Pink Panther\" (2006), \"Night at the Museum\" (2006), \"\" (2009), \"Date Night\" (2010), \"Real Steel\" (2011), \"The Internship\" (2013), \"This Is Where I Leave You\" (2014) and \"\" (2014).", "Title: 21 Laps Entertainment\n\n21 Laps Entertainment is an American film and television production company run by director-producer Shawn Levy. 21 Laps produces content in multiple genres and along with Levy, the company’s leadership includes Dan Levine (President) and Dan Cohen (Senior Vice President).", "Title: Night at the Museum\n\nNight at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, based on the 1993 children's book of the same name by Croatian illustrator Milan Trenc. The film stars Ben Stiller as Larry Daley, a divorced father who applies for a job as a night watchman at New York City's American Museum of Natural History and subsequently discovers that the exhibits, animated by a magical Egyptian artifact, come to life at night.", "Title: Stranger Things\n\nStranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars, along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery.", "Title: Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\n\nNight at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman. It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\" and the 2009 film \"\". The film stars Ben Stiller, Robin Williams, Owen Wilson, Dan Stevens and Ben Kingsley. It is the third and final installment of the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy. In \"Secret of the Tomb\", security guard Larry Daley must travel to London to return the tablet of Ahkmenrah, an Egyptian artifact which causes the exhibits to come to life, before the magic disappears.", "Title: The Problem Solvers\n\n\"The Problem Solvers\" is the of the fourth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 63rd overall episode of the series. It was written by co-executive producer Ron Weiner and directed by co-executive producer John Riggi. It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on November 12, 2009. Guest stars in the episode include Josh Fadem, Cheyenne Jackson, Padma Lakshmi, and Shawn Levy.", "Title: The Internship\n\nThe Internship is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written by Vince Vaughn and Jared Stern, and produced by Vaughn and Levy. The film stars Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson as recently-laid-off salesmen who attempt to compete with much younger and more technically-skilled applicants for a job at Google. \"The Internship\" is the second film with Vaughn and Wilson in the lead roles, after the 2005 film \"Wedding Crashers\"; the two had also both appeared in the 2004 film \"Starsky & Hutch\". This is also the second collaboration of Levy, Vaughn, and Stern after the 2012 film \"The Watch\", and the third of Levy and Wilson after the first two \"Night at the Museum\" films.", "Title: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian\n\nNight at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced (with Chris Columbus and Michael Barnathan) and directed by Shawn Levy, and starring Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Hank Azaria, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, and Robin Williams. It is the second installment in the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy, and a sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\". It is also the last \"Night at the Museum\" film to feature Jake Cherry as Nick Daley. The film was released theatrically on May 22, 2009 by 20th Century Fox, being the film in the trilogy not to be released theatrically in December. Like its predecessor, it received mixed critical reception and a box office success by grossing over $413 million on a $150 million budget.", "Title: Cheaper by the Dozen 2\n\nCheaper by the Dozen 2 is a 2005 American family comedy film produced by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to the family comedy film \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003). Shawn Levy, the director of the first film, did not return as director for this sequel, which was instead directed by Adam Shankman (\"The Pacifier\"). Levy was a producer of the film and made an appearance as a hospital intern in the movie. Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt, Hilary Duff, Piper Perabo, Alyson Stoner, and Tom Welling reprise their roles as members of the twelve-child Baker family. Eugene Levy co-stars as the patriarch of a rival family of eight children. Carmen Electra portrays Levy's wife." ]
436
Are both David Byrne and Emily Haines a songwriter?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "David Byrne", "Emily Haines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour is a 2008–2009 promotional concert tour of music co-written by David Byrne and Brian Eno with performances by Byrne.", " In addition to being a retrospective of the duo's collaborations, the tour promoted the album \"Everything That Happens Will Happen Today\".", " The musical performers were accompanied by dancers who were choreographed to several songs.", " Performances were held across the world and later documented on a tour EP and a concert film." ], "title": "Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "Emily Haines (born January 25, 1974) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.", " She is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and songwriter of the rock band Metric and a member of Broken Social Scene.", " As a solo artist, she has performed under her own name and under the moniker Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton.", " Haines possesses a soprano vocal range." ], "title": "Emily Haines" }, { "sentences": [ "Metric is a Canadian rock band founded in 1998 in Toronto.", " The band consists of Emily Haines (lead vocals, synthesizers, guitar, tambourine, harmonica, piano), James Shaw (guitar, synthesizers, theremin, backing vocals), Joshua Winstead (bass, synthesizers, backing vocals) and Joules Scott-Key (drums, percussion).", " Although the band is Canadian, Haines was born in India and Winstead is American.", " The band started in 1998 as a duo formed by Haines and Shaw with the name \"Mainstream\".", " After releasing an EP titled \"Mainstream EP\", they changed the band's name to Metric, after a sound that was programmed by Shaw on his keyboard.", " In 2001, Winstead and Scott-Key joined them." ], "title": "Metric (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "What is Free to a Good Home?", " is the first extended play (EP) by Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton.", " The EP consists of five new songs and a remix, including previously unreleased tracks from the sessions of \"Knives Don't Have Your Back\".", " It was released July 24, 2007 in Canada and the United States on Last Gang Records.", " The title of the EP comes from a poem by Emily Haines' father, Paul Haines." ], "title": "What Is Free to a Good Home?" }, { "sentences": [ "Jane Vain and the Dark Matter is an indie rock band formed in 2005 from Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " The band is fronted by Calgary native Jamie Fooks, and signed to Edmonton’s Rectangle Records.", " They describe their sound as indie electro-pop.", " The \"Montreal Mirror\" called their music “melancholy\" and \"macabre,” and Fooks has been compared to Emily Haines, Cat Power, and Fiona Apple.", " They released their first full-length album, \"Love Is Where the Smoke Is\", in January 2008." ], "title": "Jane Vain and the Dark Matter" }, { "sentences": [ "Nightsongs is the first album by Canadian indie rock band Stars, released in 2001 on Le Grand Magistery.", " At this time, Stars consisted only of Torquil Campbell and Chris Seligman, although both Amy Millan and Emily Haines of Metric make appearances.", " There is also a very rare vinyl pressing of the record on the Japanese label Syft, which has since gone out of business.", " The vinyl pressing also has 2 additional tracks (\"Friend's Father's Mother\" and \"Angeline\") not featured on the CD version." ], "title": "Nightsongs (Stars album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Broken Social Scene is a Canadian indie rock band, a musical collective including as few as six and as many as nineteen members, formed by Kevin Drew and Brendan Canning.", " Most of its members play in various other groups and solo projects, mainly in the city of Toronto.", " These associated acts include Metric, Feist, Stars, Apostle of Hustle, Do Make Say Think, KC Accidental, Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton, Amy Millan, and Jason Collett." ], "title": "Broken Social Scene" }, { "sentences": [ "Ride, Rise, Roar is a documentary film chronicling the Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour conducted by David Byrne in 2008–2009.", " The film includes concert footage, footage of the planning and rehearsals for the tour, and exclusive interviews with Byrne, Eno, and the supporting musicians and dancers." ], "title": "Ride, Rise, Roar" }, { "sentences": [ "Forgiveness Rock Record is the fourth studio album by Canadian indie rock musical collective Broken Social Scene, released by the Arts & Crafts record label on May 4, 2010.", " The critically acclaimed album, produced by John McEntire of the band Tortoise, features guest appearances by Leslie Feist, Emily Haines of Metric, Scott Kannberg from Pavement, and Sebastien Grainger of Death from Above 1979." ], "title": "Forgiveness Rock Record" }, { "sentences": [ "David Byrne ( ; born 14 May 1952) is a Scottish-born American musician who was the founding member, principal songwriter, and lead singer and guitarist of the American new wave band Talking Heads, active between 1975 and 1991.", " Byrne is a multi-instrumentalist and is known for his distinctive voice." ], "title": "David Byrne" } ]
[ "Title: Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour\n\nThe Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour is a 2008–2009 promotional concert tour of music co-written by David Byrne and Brian Eno with performances by Byrne. In addition to being a retrospective of the duo's collaborations, the tour promoted the album \"Everything That Happens Will Happen Today\". The musical performers were accompanied by dancers who were choreographed to several songs. Performances were held across the world and later documented on a tour EP and a concert film.", "Title: Emily Haines\n\nEmily Haines (born January 25, 1974) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and songwriter of the rock band Metric and a member of Broken Social Scene. As a solo artist, she has performed under her own name and under the moniker Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton. Haines possesses a soprano vocal range.", "Title: Metric (band)\n\nMetric is a Canadian rock band founded in 1998 in Toronto. The band consists of Emily Haines (lead vocals, synthesizers, guitar, tambourine, harmonica, piano), James Shaw (guitar, synthesizers, theremin, backing vocals), Joshua Winstead (bass, synthesizers, backing vocals) and Joules Scott-Key (drums, percussion). Although the band is Canadian, Haines was born in India and Winstead is American. The band started in 1998 as a duo formed by Haines and Shaw with the name \"Mainstream\". After releasing an EP titled \"Mainstream EP\", they changed the band's name to Metric, after a sound that was programmed by Shaw on his keyboard. In 2001, Winstead and Scott-Key joined them.", "Title: What Is Free to a Good Home?\n\nWhat is Free to a Good Home? is the first extended play (EP) by Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton. The EP consists of five new songs and a remix, including previously unreleased tracks from the sessions of \"Knives Don't Have Your Back\". It was released July 24, 2007 in Canada and the United States on Last Gang Records. The title of the EP comes from a poem by Emily Haines' father, Paul Haines.", "Title: Jane Vain and the Dark Matter\n\nJane Vain and the Dark Matter is an indie rock band formed in 2005 from Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The band is fronted by Calgary native Jamie Fooks, and signed to Edmonton’s Rectangle Records. They describe their sound as indie electro-pop. The \"Montreal Mirror\" called their music “melancholy\" and \"macabre,” and Fooks has been compared to Emily Haines, Cat Power, and Fiona Apple. They released their first full-length album, \"Love Is Where the Smoke Is\", in January 2008.", "Title: Nightsongs (Stars album)\n\nNightsongs is the first album by Canadian indie rock band Stars, released in 2001 on Le Grand Magistery. At this time, Stars consisted only of Torquil Campbell and Chris Seligman, although both Amy Millan and Emily Haines of Metric make appearances. There is also a very rare vinyl pressing of the record on the Japanese label Syft, which has since gone out of business. The vinyl pressing also has 2 additional tracks (\"Friend's Father's Mother\" and \"Angeline\") not featured on the CD version.", "Title: Broken Social Scene\n\nBroken Social Scene is a Canadian indie rock band, a musical collective including as few as six and as many as nineteen members, formed by Kevin Drew and Brendan Canning. Most of its members play in various other groups and solo projects, mainly in the city of Toronto. These associated acts include Metric, Feist, Stars, Apostle of Hustle, Do Make Say Think, KC Accidental, Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton, Amy Millan, and Jason Collett.", "Title: Ride, Rise, Roar\n\nRide, Rise, Roar is a documentary film chronicling the Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour conducted by David Byrne in 2008–2009. The film includes concert footage, footage of the planning and rehearsals for the tour, and exclusive interviews with Byrne, Eno, and the supporting musicians and dancers.", "Title: Forgiveness Rock Record\n\nForgiveness Rock Record is the fourth studio album by Canadian indie rock musical collective Broken Social Scene, released by the Arts & Crafts record label on May 4, 2010. The critically acclaimed album, produced by John McEntire of the band Tortoise, features guest appearances by Leslie Feist, Emily Haines of Metric, Scott Kannberg from Pavement, and Sebastien Grainger of Death from Above 1979.", "Title: David Byrne\n\nDavid Byrne ( ; born 14 May 1952) is a Scottish-born American musician who was the founding member, principal songwriter, and lead singer and guitarist of the American new wave band Talking Heads, active between 1975 and 1991. Byrne is a multi-instrumentalist and is known for his distinctive voice." ]
437
Which rock group released a cover song off of a pop singers 1987 debut solo album?
Limp Bizkit
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Home Sweet Home/Bittersweet Symphony", "Faith (George Michael song)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Darryl Grant Cotton (4 September 1949 27 July 2012) was an Australian pop, rock singer-songwriter, television presenter and actor.", " He was a founding member of Australian rock group Zoot in 1965, with Beeb Birtles, and were later joined by Rick Brewer and Rick Springfield.", " As a solo artist Cotton released the albums, \"Best Seat in the House\" (1980), \"It's Rock 'n' Good Fun\" (1984) and \"Let the Children Sing\" (1994).", " In April 1980 his biggest solo hit, \"Same Old Girl\", which was co-written by Cotton, peaked at No. 6 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart.", " He acted in the TV soap opera, \"The Young Doctors\" (1979), and on stage as Joseph in the theatre production of \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat\" (1983).", " He presented TV shows, \"Summer Rock\" (1979 and 1980) and \"The Early Bird Show\" (1985 to 1989).", " In 1996 he formed Burns Cotton & Morris with fellow 1960s pop singers, Ronnie Burns and Russell Morris.", " In 2000 Burns retired from the trio and, with Jim Keays, they became Cotton Keays & Morris.", " In May 2012, Cotton was diagnosed with liver cancer and died on 27 July 2012, aged 62." ], "title": "Darryl Cotton" }, { "sentences": [ "Wu-Syndicate is a group from Virginia consisting of Joe Mafia, Napoleon, and Myalansky (who named himself after the gangster Meyer Lansky).", " They were originally called Crime Syndicate but changed their name to Wu-Syndicate when they signed to Wu-Tang Records and became Wu-Tang Clan affiliates.", " After debuting on the compilation \"\" in 1998, their self-titled debut album \"Wu-Syndicate\" was released in 1999 on both Wu-Tang Records and their own label Slot Time Records.", " The album was, like most releases from Wu-Tang Clan affiliates during this time enjoyed moderately successful sales with the single \"Where Wuz Heaven\" going gold.", " Soon after the release there was a dispute of an unknown origin between the group and Wu-Tang Records and the group briefly changed their name to The Syndicate until 2009 with eventual reconciliation and the release of their second official album \"Grimlenz\", produced mostly by Antagonist Dragonspit of Virginia Beach,VA.", " Both Myalansky and Napoleon continue to work with Joe Mafia but have refused to work with each other since the release of their first album.", " In an interview Napoleon stated that though they have always clashed, \"Mya is still my dude though regardless\".", " The group has maintained ties with various members of the Wu-Tang Family.", " Napoleon is currently working on a project with fellow Wu-Tang alumni Solomon Childs, Shaka Amazulu, and Dexter Wiggle called \"Illuminati Network\".", " Joe Mafia released his debut solo album \"This One\" in 2002 and founded his own label called 58 West Diamond Street Records.", " Napoleon released his first solo album, \"Kingpin Wit Da Inkpen\" in 2007 and a mixtape titled \"Mark of the Beast\" in 2011.", " Myalansky released his first solo album, \"Drastic Measures\" in 2008 and a mixtape a few years later in 2011 \"AMW.Com\".", " Myalansky has also been working with California rapper Mitchy Slick and has released two more volumes of his \"AMW.Com\" mixtape series.", " In 2013 Myalansky and Joe Mafia featured on the song \"Golden Age Rapper\" by CHG Unfadable." ], "title": "Wu-Syndicate" }, { "sentences": [ "Medusa is the second studio album by Dutch darkwave band Clan of Xymox.", " It was released in 1 November 1986 by 4AD.", " Founding member Pieter Nooten re-recorded the songs \"After the Call\" and \"Theme I\" on his 1987 debut solo album \"Sleeps with the Fishes\", following a brief split from the band." ], "title": "Medusa (Clan of Xymox album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of DNCE, an American band, consists of one studio album, one extended play, five singles (including one as a featured artist) and other album appearances.", " The group released their debut single, \"Cake by the Ocean\", on September 18, 2015.", " Though starting out slow, the song went on to become a success in numerous territories.", " The song has so far peaked at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number 7 on the Canadian Hot 100.", " The group released their debut extended play, \"Swaay\", on October 23, 2015.", " The four-track album received a generally positive critical reception upon its release, with \"Entertainment Weekly\" writing that it \"splits the difference between [Joe's] former band’s slick power pop and the electro-kissed pop stylings of his solo album.\"" ], "title": "DNCE discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Emily Williams (born 8 October 1984) is a New Zealand singer, songwriter and actress.", " She rose to fame in 2005 on the third season of \"Australian Idol\" and became the runner-up of the competition.", " After \"Idol\", Williams signed with Sony BMG Australia and enjoyed commercial success as a member of the Australian girl group Young Divas.", " The group released two top-ten albums, \"Young Divas\" (2006) and \"New Attitude\" (2007), and achieved three top-fifteen singles, including the hugely successful \"This Time I Know It's for Real\".", " After the Young Divas disbanded in 2008 and Williams' contract with Sony BMG ended, she began releasing her solo music independently.", " Williams' debut solo single \"Spellbound\" was released in 2010, followed by the release of her debut solo album \"Uncovered\" in 2012." ], "title": "Emily Williams" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Faith\" is a song written and performed by George Michael, from his 1987 debut solo album of the same name." ], "title": "Faith (George Michael song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Home Sweet Home / Bittersweet Symphony\", also known as \"Bittersweet Home\" is a song by American rock group Limp Bizkit.", " It was released in December 2005 as the only single from the compilation album \"Greatest Hitz\".", " The song is a medley of \"Home Sweet Home\" by Mötley Crüe and \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" by The Verve.", " It is, along with the songs \"Why\" and \"Lean On Me\", the only new content on the \"Greatest Hitz\" compilation, and is the third cover song Limp Bizkit has released on an album (the others being The Who's \"Behind Blue Eyes\", and George Michael's \"Faith\")." ], "title": "Home Sweet Home/Bittersweet Symphony" }, { "sentences": [ "Omari Ishmael Grandberry (born November 12, 1984, known by his stage name Omarion) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and dancer.", " He is best known as being the lead singer of the American R&B boy band B2K; the group achieved success with singles like \"Bump, Bump, Bump\", \"Uh Huh\", and \"Girlfriend\", which all reached success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " After the group's disbandment, Omarion released his debut solo album, \"O\" (2005), which debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 48th Grammy Awards.", " His second solo album, \"21\" (2006), contained his second highest-charting single to date, \"Ice Box\", which reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " His third solo album, \"Ollusion\" (2010), was released on January 12, 2010, with the lead single, \"I Get It In\".", " His fourth solo album, \"Sex Playlist\" (2014), spawned the single, \"Post to Be\", which was certified 3x platinum and reached number 13 on the Hot 100 chart in May 2015, and became his highest charting single to date." ], "title": "Omarion" }, { "sentences": [ "Mary's Prayer is a sophisti-pop song by the Scottish pop/rock group Danny Wilson: introduced on the group's 1987 debut album \"Meet Danny Wilson\", \"Mary's Prayer\" would eventually become a Top Ten hit in the British Isles and also a Top 40 hit in the US." ], "title": "Mary's Prayer" }, { "sentences": [ "Love Is is the first EP released by British-Japanese musician MiChi, released on 22 December 2010.", " It is her first non-single release since her debut album \"Up to You\" was released in 2009.", " All four of the songs featured on the EP are used in various commercials and advertisements.", " The title song was sent to Japanese radio stations as the first single on 19 November, with the music video premiering in early December.", " It also contains a cover of The Offspring's \"Pretty Fly (For A White Guy)\", MiChi's first cover song since 2009's \"Kiss Kiss xxx\".", " This makes it her seventh cover song, following her cover versions of songs by The Spice Girls, Nirvana, Avril Lavigne, Queen, Des'ree and Fergie." ], "title": "Love Is (Michi EP)" } ]
[ "Title: Darryl Cotton\n\nDarryl Grant Cotton (4 September 1949 27 July 2012) was an Australian pop, rock singer-songwriter, television presenter and actor. He was a founding member of Australian rock group Zoot in 1965, with Beeb Birtles, and were later joined by Rick Brewer and Rick Springfield. As a solo artist Cotton released the albums, \"Best Seat in the House\" (1980), \"It's Rock 'n' Good Fun\" (1984) and \"Let the Children Sing\" (1994). In April 1980 his biggest solo hit, \"Same Old Girl\", which was co-written by Cotton, peaked at No. 6 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart. He acted in the TV soap opera, \"The Young Doctors\" (1979), and on stage as Joseph in the theatre production of \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat\" (1983). He presented TV shows, \"Summer Rock\" (1979 and 1980) and \"The Early Bird Show\" (1985 to 1989). In 1996 he formed Burns Cotton & Morris with fellow 1960s pop singers, Ronnie Burns and Russell Morris. In 2000 Burns retired from the trio and, with Jim Keays, they became Cotton Keays & Morris. In May 2012, Cotton was diagnosed with liver cancer and died on 27 July 2012, aged 62.", "Title: Wu-Syndicate\n\nWu-Syndicate is a group from Virginia consisting of Joe Mafia, Napoleon, and Myalansky (who named himself after the gangster Meyer Lansky). They were originally called Crime Syndicate but changed their name to Wu-Syndicate when they signed to Wu-Tang Records and became Wu-Tang Clan affiliates. After debuting on the compilation \"\" in 1998, their self-titled debut album \"Wu-Syndicate\" was released in 1999 on both Wu-Tang Records and their own label Slot Time Records. The album was, like most releases from Wu-Tang Clan affiliates during this time enjoyed moderately successful sales with the single \"Where Wuz Heaven\" going gold. Soon after the release there was a dispute of an unknown origin between the group and Wu-Tang Records and the group briefly changed their name to The Syndicate until 2009 with eventual reconciliation and the release of their second official album \"Grimlenz\", produced mostly by Antagonist Dragonspit of Virginia Beach,VA. Both Myalansky and Napoleon continue to work with Joe Mafia but have refused to work with each other since the release of their first album. In an interview Napoleon stated that though they have always clashed, \"Mya is still my dude though regardless\". The group has maintained ties with various members of the Wu-Tang Family. Napoleon is currently working on a project with fellow Wu-Tang alumni Solomon Childs, Shaka Amazulu, and Dexter Wiggle called \"Illuminati Network\". Joe Mafia released his debut solo album \"This One\" in 2002 and founded his own label called 58 West Diamond Street Records. Napoleon released his first solo album, \"Kingpin Wit Da Inkpen\" in 2007 and a mixtape titled \"Mark of the Beast\" in 2011. Myalansky released his first solo album, \"Drastic Measures\" in 2008 and a mixtape a few years later in 2011 \"AMW.Com\". Myalansky has also been working with California rapper Mitchy Slick and has released two more volumes of his \"AMW.Com\" mixtape series. In 2013 Myalansky and Joe Mafia featured on the song \"Golden Age Rapper\" by CHG Unfadable.", "Title: Medusa (Clan of Xymox album)\n\nMedusa is the second studio album by Dutch darkwave band Clan of Xymox. It was released in 1 November 1986 by 4AD. Founding member Pieter Nooten re-recorded the songs \"After the Call\" and \"Theme I\" on his 1987 debut solo album \"Sleeps with the Fishes\", following a brief split from the band.", "Title: DNCE discography\n\nThe discography of DNCE, an American band, consists of one studio album, one extended play, five singles (including one as a featured artist) and other album appearances. The group released their debut single, \"Cake by the Ocean\", on September 18, 2015. Though starting out slow, the song went on to become a success in numerous territories. The song has so far peaked at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number 7 on the Canadian Hot 100. The group released their debut extended play, \"Swaay\", on October 23, 2015. The four-track album received a generally positive critical reception upon its release, with \"Entertainment Weekly\" writing that it \"splits the difference between [Joe's] former band’s slick power pop and the electro-kissed pop stylings of his solo album.\"", "Title: Emily Williams\n\nEmily Williams (born 8 October 1984) is a New Zealand singer, songwriter and actress. She rose to fame in 2005 on the third season of \"Australian Idol\" and became the runner-up of the competition. After \"Idol\", Williams signed with Sony BMG Australia and enjoyed commercial success as a member of the Australian girl group Young Divas. The group released two top-ten albums, \"Young Divas\" (2006) and \"New Attitude\" (2007), and achieved three top-fifteen singles, including the hugely successful \"This Time I Know It's for Real\". After the Young Divas disbanded in 2008 and Williams' contract with Sony BMG ended, she began releasing her solo music independently. Williams' debut solo single \"Spellbound\" was released in 2010, followed by the release of her debut solo album \"Uncovered\" in 2012.", "Title: Faith (George Michael song)\n\n\"Faith\" is a song written and performed by George Michael, from his 1987 debut solo album of the same name.", "Title: Home Sweet Home/Bittersweet Symphony\n\n\"Home Sweet Home / Bittersweet Symphony\", also known as \"Bittersweet Home\" is a song by American rock group Limp Bizkit. It was released in December 2005 as the only single from the compilation album \"Greatest Hitz\". The song is a medley of \"Home Sweet Home\" by Mötley Crüe and \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" by The Verve. It is, along with the songs \"Why\" and \"Lean On Me\", the only new content on the \"Greatest Hitz\" compilation, and is the third cover song Limp Bizkit has released on an album (the others being The Who's \"Behind Blue Eyes\", and George Michael's \"Faith\").", "Title: Omarion\n\nOmari Ishmael Grandberry (born November 12, 1984, known by his stage name Omarion) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and dancer. He is best known as being the lead singer of the American R&B boy band B2K; the group achieved success with singles like \"Bump, Bump, Bump\", \"Uh Huh\", and \"Girlfriend\", which all reached success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After the group's disbandment, Omarion released his debut solo album, \"O\" (2005), which debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 48th Grammy Awards. His second solo album, \"21\" (2006), contained his second highest-charting single to date, \"Ice Box\", which reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His third solo album, \"Ollusion\" (2010), was released on January 12, 2010, with the lead single, \"I Get It In\". His fourth solo album, \"Sex Playlist\" (2014), spawned the single, \"Post to Be\", which was certified 3x platinum and reached number 13 on the Hot 100 chart in May 2015, and became his highest charting single to date.", "Title: Mary's Prayer\n\nMary's Prayer is a sophisti-pop song by the Scottish pop/rock group Danny Wilson: introduced on the group's 1987 debut album \"Meet Danny Wilson\", \"Mary's Prayer\" would eventually become a Top Ten hit in the British Isles and also a Top 40 hit in the US.", "Title: Love Is (Michi EP)\n\nLove Is is the first EP released by British-Japanese musician MiChi, released on 22 December 2010. It is her first non-single release since her debut album \"Up to You\" was released in 2009. All four of the songs featured on the EP are used in various commercials and advertisements. The title song was sent to Japanese radio stations as the first single on 19 November, with the music video premiering in early December. It also contains a cover of The Offspring's \"Pretty Fly (For A White Guy)\", MiChi's first cover song since 2009's \"Kiss Kiss xxx\". This makes it her seventh cover song, following her cover versions of songs by The Spice Girls, Nirvana, Avril Lavigne, Queen, Des'ree and Fergie." ]
438
Who is the the actor who stars in the 2005 film Slingshot that also is a member of the band Ringside?
Balthazar Getty
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Slingshot (film)", "Balthazar Getty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Start Wearing Purple\" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz.", " The song was packaged as a double single along with \"Sally\", and released as the band's second single in February 2006.", " It appears on their third album \"\".", " This version is a re-recording of the initial one which was featured in the band's first album, 1999's \"Voi-La Intruder\".", " It also appears in the soundtrack for the 2005 film \"Everything Is Illuminated\", in which Hütz stars as Alex." ], "title": "Start Wearing Purple" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Balthazar Getty ( ; born January 22, 1975) is an American actor, member of the band Ringside, the producer-half of rap duo The Wow, and a member of the Getty family.", " He is known for having played the roles of Ralph in \"Lord of the Flies\", Thomas Grace on the American action drama \"Alias\" and Tommy Walker on the American drama \"Brothers & Sisters\", the latter two of which have aired on ABC." ], "title": "Balthazar Getty" }, { "sentences": [ "Precollection is a 2003 album by Lilys released by Manifesto Records.", " The album was recorded over two years by the band's only constant member Kurt Heasley with a new line-up of the band, which included producer Mike Musmanno on keyboards.", " The album was reissued in 2004 on the Rainbow Quartz International label under the title \"The Lilys\", with different sleeve art and three bonus tracks.", " Lyrical themes include \"the acquisition of illegal substances\" in the Hunting Park area of Philadelphia on \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\", which Heasley stated is \"about loving someone after they get fucked up, I mean fucked...and that's fucked up,\" and his relationship with his children (\"The Perception Room\").", " \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\" was included on the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Waiting...\"." ], "title": "Precollection" }, { "sentences": [ "Trevor Goodchild is a fictional character featured in the 1990s animated television series, \"Æon Flux\", the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" live-action film, and the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" video game.", " He is played by voice actor John Rafter Lee in the half-hour series (the \"Liquid Television\" series of shorts had no dialogue).", " In the 2005 film, he is portrayed by Marton Csokas.", " In the 2005 video game, he is voiced by Troy Baker." ], "title": "Trevor Goodchild" }, { "sentences": [ "Amu is a 2005 film directed by Shonali Bose, on the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.", " The film is based on Bose's own novel by the same name.", " It stars Konkona Sen Sharma, Brinda Karat, and Ankur Khanna.", " The film premiered at the Berlin Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival in 2005." ], "title": "Amu (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Insomniac is the eighth studio album, and fourth English-language album, released by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias.", " The album was produced by John Shanks, Kristian Lundin, Sean Garrett, Anders Bagge, Jesper Andersen, Mark Taylor, Stargate, and Maratone.", " It also contains his first collaboration with a rapper, Lil Wayne, as well as a cover of indie band Ringside's \"Tired of Being Sorry\".", " This album is said to be different from his prior albums, incorporating a more contemporary pop style.", " As well as the aforementioned hip hop collaboration, the album also includes elements of R&B and Latin pop.", " It was released worldwide on 11 June 2007 and in the USA on 12 June 2007." ], "title": "Insomniac (Enrique Iglesias album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Melissa Elias (born March 12, 1978) is a Canadian actress.", " She stars in the television series \"Falcon Beach\" on the Global Television Network and ABC Family.", " She is in a Lions Gate theatrical picture released in 2005 called Tamara (2005 film).", " Elias also stars in the dystopian Gen RX distributed by Tricoast Worldwide, winning 2014 California Film Competition at California Film Awards." ], "title": "Melissa Elias" }, { "sentences": [ "Guess Who is a 2005 American comedy film about race relations directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan.", " It is a loose remake of the 1967 film \"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\", in the form of a romantic comedy.", " While the 1967 film covered interracial romance of a black man with a white woman, the 2005 film covered the topic of a white man with a black woman.", " The film stars Bernie Mac, Ashton Kutcher, and Zoe Saldana." ], "title": "Guess Who (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Slingshot is a 2005 American independent crime film directed by Jay Alaimo and written by Alaimo & Matt Fiorello and Matthew Quinn Martin.", " Story by Martin.", " It stars David Arquette, Thora Birch, Balthazar Getty and Julianna Margulies." ], "title": "Slingshot (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack Davis Griffo (born December 11, 1996) is an American actor and singer.", " He stars as Max Thunderman on the Nickelodeon series \"The Thundermans\".", " Griffo also had starring roles in the Nickelodeon original movies \"Jinxed\" and \"Splitting Adam\".", " In 2013, he released his debut solo single, \"Slingshot\"." ], "title": "Jack Griffo" } ]
[ "Title: Start Wearing Purple\n\n\"Start Wearing Purple\" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz. The song was packaged as a double single along with \"Sally\", and released as the band's second single in February 2006. It appears on their third album \"\". This version is a re-recording of the initial one which was featured in the band's first album, 1999's \"Voi-La Intruder\". It also appears in the soundtrack for the 2005 film \"Everything Is Illuminated\", in which Hütz stars as Alex.", "Title: Balthazar Getty\n\nPaul Balthazar Getty ( ; born January 22, 1975) is an American actor, member of the band Ringside, the producer-half of rap duo The Wow, and a member of the Getty family. He is known for having played the roles of Ralph in \"Lord of the Flies\", Thomas Grace on the American action drama \"Alias\" and Tommy Walker on the American drama \"Brothers & Sisters\", the latter two of which have aired on ABC.", "Title: Precollection\n\nPrecollection is a 2003 album by Lilys released by Manifesto Records. The album was recorded over two years by the band's only constant member Kurt Heasley with a new line-up of the band, which included producer Mike Musmanno on keyboards. The album was reissued in 2004 on the Rainbow Quartz International label under the title \"The Lilys\", with different sleeve art and three bonus tracks. Lyrical themes include \"the acquisition of illegal substances\" in the Hunting Park area of Philadelphia on \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\", which Heasley stated is \"about loving someone after they get fucked up, I mean fucked...and that's fucked up,\" and his relationship with his children (\"The Perception Room\"). \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\" was included on the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Waiting...\".", "Title: Trevor Goodchild\n\nTrevor Goodchild is a fictional character featured in the 1990s animated television series, \"Æon Flux\", the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" live-action film, and the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" video game. He is played by voice actor John Rafter Lee in the half-hour series (the \"Liquid Television\" series of shorts had no dialogue). In the 2005 film, he is portrayed by Marton Csokas. In the 2005 video game, he is voiced by Troy Baker.", "Title: Amu (film)\n\nAmu is a 2005 film directed by Shonali Bose, on the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. The film is based on Bose's own novel by the same name. It stars Konkona Sen Sharma, Brinda Karat, and Ankur Khanna. The film premiered at the Berlin Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival in 2005.", "Title: Insomniac (Enrique Iglesias album)\n\nInsomniac is the eighth studio album, and fourth English-language album, released by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias. The album was produced by John Shanks, Kristian Lundin, Sean Garrett, Anders Bagge, Jesper Andersen, Mark Taylor, Stargate, and Maratone. It also contains his first collaboration with a rapper, Lil Wayne, as well as a cover of indie band Ringside's \"Tired of Being Sorry\". This album is said to be different from his prior albums, incorporating a more contemporary pop style. As well as the aforementioned hip hop collaboration, the album also includes elements of R&B and Latin pop. It was released worldwide on 11 June 2007 and in the USA on 12 June 2007.", "Title: Melissa Elias\n\nMelissa Elias (born March 12, 1978) is a Canadian actress. She stars in the television series \"Falcon Beach\" on the Global Television Network and ABC Family. She is in a Lions Gate theatrical picture released in 2005 called Tamara (2005 film). Elias also stars in the dystopian Gen RX distributed by Tricoast Worldwide, winning 2014 California Film Competition at California Film Awards.", "Title: Guess Who (film)\n\nGuess Who is a 2005 American comedy film about race relations directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan. It is a loose remake of the 1967 film \"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\", in the form of a romantic comedy. While the 1967 film covered interracial romance of a black man with a white woman, the 2005 film covered the topic of a white man with a black woman. The film stars Bernie Mac, Ashton Kutcher, and Zoe Saldana.", "Title: Slingshot (film)\n\nSlingshot is a 2005 American independent crime film directed by Jay Alaimo and written by Alaimo & Matt Fiorello and Matthew Quinn Martin. Story by Martin. It stars David Arquette, Thora Birch, Balthazar Getty and Julianna Margulies.", "Title: Jack Griffo\n\nJack Davis Griffo (born December 11, 1996) is an American actor and singer. He stars as Max Thunderman on the Nickelodeon series \"The Thundermans\". Griffo also had starring roles in the Nickelodeon original movies \"Jinxed\" and \"Splitting Adam\". In 2013, he released his debut solo single, \"Slingshot\"." ]
439
What sport do both Ben Simmons and Andrew Bogut play?
basketball
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ben Simmons", "Andrew Bogut" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2016–17 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season.", " It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013–14 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one).", " However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season.", " Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario Šarić, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft.", " The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodríguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team." ], "title": "2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "sentences": [ "Graham Betchart (born April 30, 1978) is a sports psychology mental skills coach and current director of mental training for Lucid Performance.", " He is known for the concept \"Play Present,\" which teaches that an athlete needs to stay focused on the task at hand and immediately move on to the next play despite results or outcomes.", " He is also noted for the \"MVP\" program (Mediate, Visualize, Positive affirmation), a sports psychology mental training tool, as well as \"WIN\" (What is Important Now), which asserts that a player can only control attitude, effort, and focus.", " Notable athletes Betchart has coached include Andrew Wiggins, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Ben Simmons, the first overall picks for the 2014, 2015, and 2016 NBA drafts, respectively." ], "title": "Graham Betchart" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida.", " He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year.", " Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years.", " He has also represented the Australian national team." ], "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.", " While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.", " The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.", " Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.", " The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).", " Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time." ], "title": "Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald Edmund Dupree, Jr. (born January 26, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player who played six seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He also played numerous seasons in the NBA Development League, and spent time in Europe and Argentina.", " After developing Ben Simmons at LSU as the director of student development.", " He is currently in his first season as an assistant coach at the University of Nevada Reno." ], "title": "Ronald Dupree" }, { "sentences": [ "One & Done is a documentary film about Australian basketball player Ben Simmons and his journey from high school to being selected as the number one pick in the 2016 NBA draft.", " In the film Simmons is critical of the NCAA and how it treats its athletes and how it looks down on so-called \"one and done\" athletes.", " The film premiered on Showtime on November 4, 2016." ], "title": "One and Done (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ben Acheampong (also known as Ben Simmons) is a former Ghanaian international football player." ], "title": "Ben Acheampong" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft.", " He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010.", " He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors." ], "title": "Andrew Bogut" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship was the seventh men's under-19 only, international basketball competition organized by FIBA.", " It was held in the Greek city of Thessaloniki from July 10 to July 20, 2003.", " Australia won the tournament beating Lithuania 126-92 in the final.", " Andrew Bogut was named the tournament MVP." ], "title": "2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward.", " Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington.", " All five of them missed significant time.", " They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward.", " During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method." ], "title": "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season" } ]
[ "Title: 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season\n\nThe 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 2016–17 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season. It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013–14 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one). However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season. Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario Šarić, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft. The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodríguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team.", "Title: Graham Betchart\n\nGraham Betchart (born April 30, 1978) is a sports psychology mental skills coach and current director of mental training for Lucid Performance. He is known for the concept \"Play Present,\" which teaches that an athlete needs to stay focused on the task at hand and immediately move on to the next play despite results or outcomes. He is also noted for the \"MVP\" program (Mediate, Visualize, Positive affirmation), a sports psychology mental training tool, as well as \"WIN\" (What is Important Now), which asserts that a player can only control attitude, effort, and focus. Notable athletes Betchart has coached include Andrew Wiggins, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Ben Simmons, the first overall picks for the 2014, 2015, and 2016 NBA drafts, respectively.", "Title: Ben Simmons\n\nBenjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida. He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years. He has also represented the Australian national team.", "Title: Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry\n\nThe Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series. The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so. Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016. The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State). Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time.", "Title: Ronald Dupree\n\nRonald Edmund Dupree, Jr. (born January 26, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player who played six seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He also played numerous seasons in the NBA Development League, and spent time in Europe and Argentina. After developing Ben Simmons at LSU as the director of student development. He is currently in his first season as an assistant coach at the University of Nevada Reno.", "Title: One and Done (film)\n\nOne & Done is a documentary film about Australian basketball player Ben Simmons and his journey from high school to being selected as the number one pick in the 2016 NBA draft. In the film Simmons is critical of the NCAA and how it treats its athletes and how it looks down on so-called \"one and done\" athletes. The film premiered on Showtime on November 4, 2016.", "Title: Ben Acheampong\n\nBen Acheampong (also known as Ben Simmons) is a former Ghanaian international football player.", "Title: Andrew Bogut\n\nAndrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft. He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010. He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors.", "Title: 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship\n\nThe 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship was the seventh men's under-19 only, international basketball competition organized by FIBA. It was held in the Greek city of Thessaloniki from July 10 to July 20, 2003. Australia won the tournament beating Lithuania 126-92 in the final. Andrew Bogut was named the tournament MVP.", "Title: 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season\n\nThe 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward. Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington. All five of them missed significant time. They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward. During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method." ]
440
Missin U has a sample of which song by an American jazz rock band founded by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen?
"Third World Man"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Missin U", "Missin U", "Steely Dan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Nightfly is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Donald Fagen.", " Produced by Gary Katz, it was released October 1, 1982 by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Fagen was previously best known for his work in the group Steely Dan, with whom he enjoyed a successful career in the 1970s.", " The band separated in 1981, leading Fagen to pursue a solo career.", " Although \"The Nightfly\" includes a number of production staff and musicians who had played on Steely Dan records, it was Fagen's first release without longtime collaborator Walter Becker." ], "title": "The Nightfly" }, { "sentences": [ "Pretzel Logic is the third studio album by the American rock band Steely Dan, released on February 20, 1974 by ABC Records.", " It was written by principal band members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen.", " They recorded the album at The Village Recorder in West Los Angeles with producer Gary Katz.", " It was the last album to feature the full five-member band of Becker, Fagen, Denny Dias, Skunk Baxter, and Jim Hodder, although on this recording, drummer Hodder appeared on vocals only.", " It also featured significant contributions from many prominent Los Angeles–based studio musicians." ], "title": "Pretzel Logic" }, { "sentences": [ "Steely Dan is an American jazz rock band founded by core members Walter Becker (guitars, backing vocals) and Donald Fagen (keyboards, lead vocals) in 1972.", " Blending elements of jazz, R&B, traditional pop, and sophisticated studio production with ironic and cryptic lyrics, the band enjoyed critical and commercial success starting from the early 1970s until breaking up in 1981. \"", "Rolling Stone\" has called them \"the perfect musical antiheroes for the Seventies\".", " Steely Dan reunited in 1993 and has toured steadily ever since.", " Becker died on September 3, 2017, leaving Fagen as the only official member." ], "title": "Steely Dan" }, { "sentences": [ "Aja ( , pronounced \"Asia\") is the sixth album by the jazz rock band Steely Dan.", " Originally released in 1977 on ABC Records, it became the group's best-selling album.", " The credits for \"Aja\" list nearly 40 musicians, as band leaders Donald Fagen and Walter Becker pushed Steely Dan further into experimenting with different combinations of session players." ], "title": "Aja (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "11 Tracks of Whack is the first solo album by Steely Dan guitarist Walter Becker, released in 1994.", " It was his second collaboration since 1980 with Steely Dan partner Donald Fagen, who produced the album, after Becker produced Fagen's \"Kamakiriad\" (1993)." ], "title": "11 Tracks of Whack" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hey Nineteen\" is a song by American jazz rock band Steely Dan, written by members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, and released on their 1980 album \"Gaucho\"." ], "title": "Hey Nineteen" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Aja\" is a jazz rock song by the American rock band Steely Dan from the album of the same name, released in 1977.", " It was composed by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, the band's two members, who respectively play guitar and synthesizer on the track, with various studio musicians playing the other parts.", " Production duties were handled by Gary Katz; ABC Records released the album." ], "title": "Aja (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Keith Carlock is an American jazz drummer who has played with Wayne Krantz, Steely Dan, James Taylor, Donald Fagen, Walter Becker, John Mayer, Sting, and Chris Botti.", " In \"Modern Drummer's\" 2009 Readers Poll, he was voted best Pop, Fusion, and All-Around drummer.", " He is a member of the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Keith Carlock" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York Rock and Soul Revue was a musical project which evolved from a series of concerts and musical shows produced by Libby Titus (future wife of Donald Fagen) that lasted from 1989 to 1992.", " The project was led by Donald Fagen (soloist and co-founder of Steely Dan) and included Phoebe Snow, Michael McDonald, Boz Scaggs, Eddie Brigati (formerly of The Rascals), David Brigati (also of The Rascals), the late Charles Brown, and Walter Becker (soloist and co-founder of Steely Dan).", " The project also featured Jeff Young and the Youngsters, the late saxophonist Cornelius Bumpus (who had formerly worked with Steely Dan, the Doobie Brothers and Boz Scaggs), and the late violinist Mindy Jostyn.", " The project is perhaps best known for its 1991 live release entitled \"\", a compilation of material recorded live at New York City's Beacon Theater." ], "title": "The New York Rock and Soul Revue" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Missin U\" is a song by American singer Usher.", " It was released by RCA Records on August 26, 2016 on for online streaming and for digital download.", " The record is taken from his eighth studio album, \"Hard II Love\".", " The song was written by Usher, Robert Calloway, Walter Becker, Donald Fagen, Autoro Whitfield, Faheem Mardre, Andrew Wansel, and Warren Felder, while production was handled by the latter two.", " The song features a sample of Steely Dan's song \"Third World Man\" from their 1980 album \"Gaucho\".", " The song impacted urban contemporary radio as the album's third single on September 13, 2016" ], "title": "Missin U" } ]
[ "Title: The Nightfly\n\nThe Nightfly is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Donald Fagen. Produced by Gary Katz, it was released October 1, 1982 by Warner Bros. Records. Fagen was previously best known for his work in the group Steely Dan, with whom he enjoyed a successful career in the 1970s. The band separated in 1981, leading Fagen to pursue a solo career. Although \"The Nightfly\" includes a number of production staff and musicians who had played on Steely Dan records, it was Fagen's first release without longtime collaborator Walter Becker.", "Title: Pretzel Logic\n\nPretzel Logic is the third studio album by the American rock band Steely Dan, released on February 20, 1974 by ABC Records. It was written by principal band members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. They recorded the album at The Village Recorder in West Los Angeles with producer Gary Katz. It was the last album to feature the full five-member band of Becker, Fagen, Denny Dias, Skunk Baxter, and Jim Hodder, although on this recording, drummer Hodder appeared on vocals only. It also featured significant contributions from many prominent Los Angeles–based studio musicians.", "Title: Steely Dan\n\nSteely Dan is an American jazz rock band founded by core members Walter Becker (guitars, backing vocals) and Donald Fagen (keyboards, lead vocals) in 1972. Blending elements of jazz, R&B, traditional pop, and sophisticated studio production with ironic and cryptic lyrics, the band enjoyed critical and commercial success starting from the early 1970s until breaking up in 1981. \" Rolling Stone\" has called them \"the perfect musical antiheroes for the Seventies\". Steely Dan reunited in 1993 and has toured steadily ever since. Becker died on September 3, 2017, leaving Fagen as the only official member.", "Title: Aja (album)\n\nAja ( , pronounced \"Asia\") is the sixth album by the jazz rock band Steely Dan. Originally released in 1977 on ABC Records, it became the group's best-selling album. The credits for \"Aja\" list nearly 40 musicians, as band leaders Donald Fagen and Walter Becker pushed Steely Dan further into experimenting with different combinations of session players.", "Title: 11 Tracks of Whack\n\n11 Tracks of Whack is the first solo album by Steely Dan guitarist Walter Becker, released in 1994. It was his second collaboration since 1980 with Steely Dan partner Donald Fagen, who produced the album, after Becker produced Fagen's \"Kamakiriad\" (1993).", "Title: Hey Nineteen\n\n\"Hey Nineteen\" is a song by American jazz rock band Steely Dan, written by members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, and released on their 1980 album \"Gaucho\".", "Title: Aja (song)\n\n\"Aja\" is a jazz rock song by the American rock band Steely Dan from the album of the same name, released in 1977. It was composed by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, the band's two members, who respectively play guitar and synthesizer on the track, with various studio musicians playing the other parts. Production duties were handled by Gary Katz; ABC Records released the album.", "Title: Keith Carlock\n\nKeith Carlock is an American jazz drummer who has played with Wayne Krantz, Steely Dan, James Taylor, Donald Fagen, Walter Becker, John Mayer, Sting, and Chris Botti. In \"Modern Drummer's\" 2009 Readers Poll, he was voted best Pop, Fusion, and All-Around drummer. He is a member of the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame.", "Title: The New York Rock and Soul Revue\n\nThe New York Rock and Soul Revue was a musical project which evolved from a series of concerts and musical shows produced by Libby Titus (future wife of Donald Fagen) that lasted from 1989 to 1992. The project was led by Donald Fagen (soloist and co-founder of Steely Dan) and included Phoebe Snow, Michael McDonald, Boz Scaggs, Eddie Brigati (formerly of The Rascals), David Brigati (also of The Rascals), the late Charles Brown, and Walter Becker (soloist and co-founder of Steely Dan). The project also featured Jeff Young and the Youngsters, the late saxophonist Cornelius Bumpus (who had formerly worked with Steely Dan, the Doobie Brothers and Boz Scaggs), and the late violinist Mindy Jostyn. The project is perhaps best known for its 1991 live release entitled \"\", a compilation of material recorded live at New York City's Beacon Theater.", "Title: Missin U\n\n\"Missin U\" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released by RCA Records on August 26, 2016 on for online streaming and for digital download. The record is taken from his eighth studio album, \"Hard II Love\". The song was written by Usher, Robert Calloway, Walter Becker, Donald Fagen, Autoro Whitfield, Faheem Mardre, Andrew Wansel, and Warren Felder, while production was handled by the latter two. The song features a sample of Steely Dan's song \"Third World Man\" from their 1980 album \"Gaucho\". The song impacted urban contemporary radio as the album's third single on September 13, 2016" ]
441
John Taylor served as a junior minister under a British politician who led the conservative party between which years ?
from 1990 to 1997
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "John Taylor (Solihull MP)", "John Major" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mark Clarke, born in June 1977, is a former UK Conservative Party parliamentary candidate that has been referred to as the \"Tatler Tory\", who is also former Director of the Young Britons' Foundation, former Chairman of Conservative Future, and ex-Director of the since-disbanded \"Road Trip\" electioneering organisation that bussed Conservative Party activists to marginal seats during the 2015 general election.", " Clarke was suspended from the Party on 24 September 2015, following the suicide of Conservative activist Elliott Alston Raymond Johnson who had named Clarke as having bullied him.", " A series of serious accusations subsequently appeared in several national newspapers about Clarke’s alleged misconduct and in November 2015 he was finally expelled and banned for life from representing or joining the Conservative Party again.", " His alleged misconduct within the Conservative Party led to national newspaper coverage about the extent to which senior figures in the Party knew about complaints regarding his actions, coverage that subsequently led to the resignation of Grant Shapps, a government minister." ], "title": "Mark Clarke (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Forth (9 September 1944 – 17 May 2006) was a British politician.", " He was the Conservative Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Birmingham North, then Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Worcestershire and finally Bromley and Chislehurst at his death.", " He served as a junior minister in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major between 1988 and 1997.", " In his obituaries, he was described as \"colourful\", \"flamboyant\", \"provocative\" and a \"right-wing libertarian\".", " He was noted for his colourful ties and waistcoats, sideburns, and jewellery.", ".\"" ], "title": "Eric Forth" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir John Anthony Kershaw MC, DL (14 December 1915 – 29 April 2008) was a British Conservative Party Member of Parliament for 32 years, from 1955 to 1987.", " He served as a junior minister in the 1970s.", " He was also a barrister, World War II cavalry officer, amateur rugby player and company director." ], "title": "Anthony Kershaw" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark James Harper (born 26 February 1970) is a British Conservative Party politician.", " Harper was born in Swindon and studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Brasenose College, Oxford.", " He was a chartered accountant before becoming the Member of Parliament for the Forest of Dean constituency in 2005.", " Harper has previously served as a junior minister in the Cabinet Office, Immigration Minister and Minister for Disabled People.", " He was the Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons from May 2015 to July 2016." ], "title": "Mark Harper" }, { "sentences": [ "John Mark Taylor (19 August 1941 – 30 May 2017) was a solicitor and British politician.", " He was the Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Solihull from 1983 to 2005, before losing his seat to Lorely Burt of the Liberal Democrats by a margin of 279 votes in the 2005 general election.", " He had previously been a Member of the European Parliament and leader of West Midlands County Council.", " He was first elected to the House of Commons in 1983, and served as a junior minister under John Major." ], "title": "John Taylor (Solihull MP)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom.", " It is currently the governing party, having been so since the 2010 general election, where a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats was formed.", " In 2015, the Conservatives led by David Cameron won a surprise majority and formed the first Conservative majority government since 1992.", " However, the 2017 snap election on Thursday 8 June resulted in a hung parliament, and the Conservatives lost their parliamentary majority.", " They are reliant on the support of a Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), in order to command a majority in the House of Commons through a confidence-and-supply deal.", " The party leader, Theresa May, has served as both Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister since 13 July 2016.", " It is the largest party in local government with 9,237 councillors.", " The Conservative Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United Kingdom, the other being its modern rival, the Labour Party.", " The Conservative Party's platform involves support for free market capitalism, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, a strong national defence, deregulation, and restrictions on trade unions." ], "title": "Conservative Party (UK)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Crabb{'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 20 January 1973) is a British Conservative Party politician.", " He has been the Member of Parliament for Preseli Pembrokeshire since the 2005 general election and was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from March 2016 until July 2016, when Prime Minister David Cameron resigned and Theresa May took over as Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party.", " He has previously been a government whip, a junior minister for Wales and the Secretary of State for Wales." ], "title": "Stephen Crabb" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir John Major, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997.", " He served as Foreign Secretary and then Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Thatcher Government from 1989 to 1990, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon from 1979 until he retired in 2001.", " Since Margaret Thatcher's death in 2013, he is the oldest living former Prime Minister." ], "title": "John Major" }, { "sentences": [ "Reginald Yarnitz Freeson (24 February 1926 – 9 October 2006) was a British politician.", " He was a Labour Member of Parliament for 23 years, from 1964 to 1987, with 14 years on the front bench.", " He became a junior minister in the Ministry of Power in 1967, and then led his party on housing policy for 10 years, from 1969 to 1979, serving as Minister of State for Housing from 1969 to 1970 and then again from 1974 to 1979, and being his party's housing spokesman in the intervening period.", " He continued as health and social security spokesman until 1981.", " His soft-left opinions made him vulnerable to the hard left in the early 1980s, and he was deselected in 1985, leaving Parliament at the 1987 general election." ], "title": "Reg Freeson" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Peter Henry Berry Otway Smithers (9 December 1913 in Yorkshire, England – 8 June 2006 in Vico Morcote, Switzerland) was a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician.", " He was a Member of Parliament for Winchester for 14 years, and a junior Minister in the early 1960s.", " He also served as Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 1964 to 1969." ], "title": "Peter Smithers" } ]
[ "Title: Mark Clarke (politician)\n\nMark Clarke, born in June 1977, is a former UK Conservative Party parliamentary candidate that has been referred to as the \"Tatler Tory\", who is also former Director of the Young Britons' Foundation, former Chairman of Conservative Future, and ex-Director of the since-disbanded \"Road Trip\" electioneering organisation that bussed Conservative Party activists to marginal seats during the 2015 general election. Clarke was suspended from the Party on 24 September 2015, following the suicide of Conservative activist Elliott Alston Raymond Johnson who had named Clarke as having bullied him. A series of serious accusations subsequently appeared in several national newspapers about Clarke’s alleged misconduct and in November 2015 he was finally expelled and banned for life from representing or joining the Conservative Party again. His alleged misconduct within the Conservative Party led to national newspaper coverage about the extent to which senior figures in the Party knew about complaints regarding his actions, coverage that subsequently led to the resignation of Grant Shapps, a government minister.", "Title: Eric Forth\n\nEric Forth (9 September 1944 – 17 May 2006) was a British politician. He was the Conservative Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Birmingham North, then Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Worcestershire and finally Bromley and Chislehurst at his death. He served as a junior minister in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major between 1988 and 1997. In his obituaries, he was described as \"colourful\", \"flamboyant\", \"provocative\" and a \"right-wing libertarian\". He was noted for his colourful ties and waistcoats, sideburns, and jewellery. .\"", "Title: Anthony Kershaw\n\nSir John Anthony Kershaw MC, DL (14 December 1915 – 29 April 2008) was a British Conservative Party Member of Parliament for 32 years, from 1955 to 1987. He served as a junior minister in the 1970s. He was also a barrister, World War II cavalry officer, amateur rugby player and company director.", "Title: Mark Harper\n\nMark James Harper (born 26 February 1970) is a British Conservative Party politician. Harper was born in Swindon and studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Brasenose College, Oxford. He was a chartered accountant before becoming the Member of Parliament for the Forest of Dean constituency in 2005. Harper has previously served as a junior minister in the Cabinet Office, Immigration Minister and Minister for Disabled People. He was the Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons from May 2015 to July 2016.", "Title: John Taylor (Solihull MP)\n\nJohn Mark Taylor (19 August 1941 – 30 May 2017) was a solicitor and British politician. He was the Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Solihull from 1983 to 2005, before losing his seat to Lorely Burt of the Liberal Democrats by a margin of 279 votes in the 2005 general election. He had previously been a Member of the European Parliament and leader of West Midlands County Council. He was first elected to the House of Commons in 1983, and served as a junior minister under John Major.", "Title: Conservative Party (UK)\n\nThe Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom. It is currently the governing party, having been so since the 2010 general election, where a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats was formed. In 2015, the Conservatives led by David Cameron won a surprise majority and formed the first Conservative majority government since 1992. However, the 2017 snap election on Thursday 8 June resulted in a hung parliament, and the Conservatives lost their parliamentary majority. They are reliant on the support of a Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), in order to command a majority in the House of Commons through a confidence-and-supply deal. The party leader, Theresa May, has served as both Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister since 13 July 2016. It is the largest party in local government with 9,237 councillors. The Conservative Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United Kingdom, the other being its modern rival, the Labour Party. The Conservative Party's platform involves support for free market capitalism, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, a strong national defence, deregulation, and restrictions on trade unions.", "Title: Stephen Crabb\n\nStephen Crabb{'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 20 January 1973) is a British Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament for Preseli Pembrokeshire since the 2005 general election and was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from March 2016 until July 2016, when Prime Minister David Cameron resigned and Theresa May took over as Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party. He has previously been a government whip, a junior minister for Wales and the Secretary of State for Wales.", "Title: John Major\n\nSir John Major, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. He served as Foreign Secretary and then Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Thatcher Government from 1989 to 1990, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon from 1979 until he retired in 2001. Since Margaret Thatcher's death in 2013, he is the oldest living former Prime Minister.", "Title: Reg Freeson\n\nReginald Yarnitz Freeson (24 February 1926 – 9 October 2006) was a British politician. He was a Labour Member of Parliament for 23 years, from 1964 to 1987, with 14 years on the front bench. He became a junior minister in the Ministry of Power in 1967, and then led his party on housing policy for 10 years, from 1969 to 1979, serving as Minister of State for Housing from 1969 to 1970 and then again from 1974 to 1979, and being his party's housing spokesman in the intervening period. He continued as health and social security spokesman until 1981. His soft-left opinions made him vulnerable to the hard left in the early 1980s, and he was deselected in 1985, leaving Parliament at the 1987 general election.", "Title: Peter Smithers\n\nSir Peter Henry Berry Otway Smithers (9 December 1913 in Yorkshire, England – 8 June 2006 in Vico Morcote, Switzerland) was a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament for Winchester for 14 years, and a junior Minister in the early 1960s. He also served as Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 1964 to 1969." ]
442
Are Michael Herz and Asghar Farhadi both nationals of the same country ?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Herz (producer)", "Asghar Farhadi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Asghar Farhadi (Persian: اصغر فرهادی‎ ‎ ; ] born 7 May 1972) is an Iranian film director and screenwriter.", " Among other awards, he has received a Golden Globe Award as well as two Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film for his movies \"A Separation\" and \"The Salesman\" in 2012 and 2017, respectively.", " He was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the world by \"Time\" magazine in 2012." ], "title": "Asghar Farhadi" }, { "sentences": [ "Ahmad Mehranfar Persian: احمد مهرانفر‎ ‎ , is an Iranian film and stage actor.", " His most famous film is \"About Elly\", directed by Asghar Farhadi in 2008 and series \"Paytakht\"." ], "title": "Ahmad Mehranfar" }, { "sentences": [ "A Separation (Persian: جدایی نادر از سیمین‎ ‎ \"Jodaí-e Nadér az Simín\", \"The Separation of Nader from Simin\") is a 2011 Iranian drama film written and directed by Asghar Farhadi, starring Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Sareh Bayat, and Sarina Farhadi.", " It focuses on an Iranian middle-class couple who separate, the disappointment and desperation suffered by their daughter due to the egotistical disputes and separation of her parents, and the conflicts that arise when the husband hires a lower-class caregiver for his elderly father, who suffers from Alzheimer's disease." ], "title": "A Separation" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarina Farhadi (Persian: سارینا فرهادی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian actress.", " She is the daughter of Parisa Bakhtavar and Academy Award-winning director Asghar Farhadi.", " She was born in Tehran, Iran." ], "title": "Sarina Farhadi" }, { "sentences": [ "About Elly (Persian: درباره الی‎ ‎ , translit.", " \"Dar bāre-ye Elly\") is a 2009 Iranian drama film directed by Asghar Farhadi.", " It is the fourth film by Farhadi.", " The film is about the relationships between some middle class families in Iran." ], "title": "About Elly" }, { "sentences": [ "Fireworks Wednesday (Persian: چهارشنبه سوری‎ ‎ , Chaharshanbe Suri) is a 2006 Iranian drama film directed by Asghar Farhadi and co-written by Farhadi and Mani Haghighi.", " It stars Hedyeh Tehrani, Taraneh Alidousti, and Hamid Farokhnezhad." ], "title": "Fireworks Wednesday" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Herz is an American film producer, director and screenwriter.", " With Lloyd Kaufman, the two are the co-founders of Troma Entertainment, the world's longest running independent film studio, known for their comedic horror films, including the cult favorite \"Toxic Avenger series and \"Tromeo and Juliet\"." ], "title": "Michael Herz (producer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Salesman (Persian: فروشنده‎ , \"Forušande \" ‎ ) is a 2016 drama film directed and written by Asghar Farhadi and starring Taraneh Alidoosti and Shahab Hosseini.", " It is about a married couple who perform Arthur Miller's play \"Death of a Salesman\" on stage, when the wife is assaulted.", " Her husband attempts to determine the identity of the attacker, while she struggles to cope with post-trauma stress.", " Farhadi chose Miller's play as his story within a story based on shared themes.", " The film was shot in Tehran, beginning in 2015." ], "title": "The Salesman (2016 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "9th Bengaluru International Film Festival - 2017 (BIFFES - 2017) was held from 2 to 9 February 2017 in Bengaluru and Mysuru, in the Indian state of Karnataka.", " A total of 240 films from 60 countries including Oscar nominees of the year such as The Salesman by Iranian director Asghar Farhadi and A Man Called Ove by Swedish director Hannes Holm were screened over a period of 8 days." ], "title": "9th Bengaluru International Film Festival 2017" }, { "sentences": [ "Payman Moadi (Persian: پیمان مُعادی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian-American actor, screenwriter and director.", " He is best known for starring in the films \"A Separation\" and \"About Elly\" by director Asghar Farhadi and the independent drama film \"Camp X-Ray\"." ], "title": "Peyman Moaadi" } ]
[ "Title: Asghar Farhadi\n\nAsghar Farhadi (Persian: اصغر فرهادی‎ ‎ ; ] born 7 May 1972) is an Iranian film director and screenwriter. Among other awards, he has received a Golden Globe Award as well as two Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film for his movies \"A Separation\" and \"The Salesman\" in 2012 and 2017, respectively. He was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the world by \"Time\" magazine in 2012.", "Title: Ahmad Mehranfar\n\nAhmad Mehranfar Persian: احمد مهرانفر‎ ‎ , is an Iranian film and stage actor. His most famous film is \"About Elly\", directed by Asghar Farhadi in 2008 and series \"Paytakht\".", "Title: A Separation\n\nA Separation (Persian: جدایی نادر از سیمین‎ ‎ \"Jodaí-e Nadér az Simín\", \"The Separation of Nader from Simin\") is a 2011 Iranian drama film written and directed by Asghar Farhadi, starring Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Sareh Bayat, and Sarina Farhadi. It focuses on an Iranian middle-class couple who separate, the disappointment and desperation suffered by their daughter due to the egotistical disputes and separation of her parents, and the conflicts that arise when the husband hires a lower-class caregiver for his elderly father, who suffers from Alzheimer's disease.", "Title: Sarina Farhadi\n\nSarina Farhadi (Persian: سارینا فرهادی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian actress. She is the daughter of Parisa Bakhtavar and Academy Award-winning director Asghar Farhadi. She was born in Tehran, Iran.", "Title: About Elly\n\nAbout Elly (Persian: درباره الی‎ ‎ , translit.  \"Dar bāre-ye Elly\") is a 2009 Iranian drama film directed by Asghar Farhadi. It is the fourth film by Farhadi. The film is about the relationships between some middle class families in Iran.", "Title: Fireworks Wednesday\n\nFireworks Wednesday (Persian: چهارشنبه سوری‎ ‎ , Chaharshanbe Suri) is a 2006 Iranian drama film directed by Asghar Farhadi and co-written by Farhadi and Mani Haghighi. It stars Hedyeh Tehrani, Taraneh Alidousti, and Hamid Farokhnezhad.", "Title: Michael Herz (producer)\n\nMichael Herz is an American film producer, director and screenwriter. With Lloyd Kaufman, the two are the co-founders of Troma Entertainment, the world's longest running independent film studio, known for their comedic horror films, including the cult favorite \"Toxic Avenger series and \"Tromeo and Juliet\".", "Title: The Salesman (2016 film)\n\nThe Salesman (Persian: فروشنده‎ , \"Forušande \" ‎ ) is a 2016 drama film directed and written by Asghar Farhadi and starring Taraneh Alidoosti and Shahab Hosseini. It is about a married couple who perform Arthur Miller's play \"Death of a Salesman\" on stage, when the wife is assaulted. Her husband attempts to determine the identity of the attacker, while she struggles to cope with post-trauma stress. Farhadi chose Miller's play as his story within a story based on shared themes. The film was shot in Tehran, beginning in 2015.", "Title: 9th Bengaluru International Film Festival 2017\n\n9th Bengaluru International Film Festival - 2017 (BIFFES - 2017) was held from 2 to 9 February 2017 in Bengaluru and Mysuru, in the Indian state of Karnataka. A total of 240 films from 60 countries including Oscar nominees of the year such as The Salesman by Iranian director Asghar Farhadi and A Man Called Ove by Swedish director Hannes Holm were screened over a period of 8 days.", "Title: Peyman Moaadi\n\nPayman Moadi (Persian: پیمان مُعادی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian-American actor, screenwriter and director. He is best known for starring in the films \"A Separation\" and \"About Elly\" by director Asghar Farhadi and the independent drama film \"Camp X-Ray\"." ]
443
What made Ann Casson similar to Lewis Casson?
actor
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ann Casson", "Ann Casson", "Lewis Casson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Shadow Between is a 1931 British romantic drama film directed by Norman Walker and starring Godfrey Tearle, Kathleen O'Regan, Olga Lindo and Ann Casson." ], "title": "The Shadow Between (1931 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dame Agnes Sybil Thorndike (24 October 18829 June 1976) was an English actress who toured internationally in Shakespearean productions, often appearing with her husband Lewis Casson.", " Bernard Shaw wrote \"Saint Joan\" specially for her, and she starred in it with great success.", " She was made Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1931, and Companion of Honour in 1970." ], "title": "Sybil Thorndike" }, { "sentences": [ "Benedict \"Ben\" Campbell (born June 12, 1957) is a Canadian actor and voice actor whose work has consisted primarily of providing voices for television cartoons and video games. Early in his career, Campbell also appeared in a number of live action works.", " Campbell comes from an acting family; his parents are Douglas Campbell and Ann Casson, and he is the brother of Dirk Campbell.", " Campbell's maternal grandparents are Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike." ], "title": "Benedict Campbell" }, { "sentences": [ "The Prince Chap is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by William C. deMille and written by Olga Printzlau based upon the play of the same name by Edward Peple.", " The film stars Thomas Meighan, Charles Ogle, Kathlyn Williams, Casson Ferguson, Ann Forrest, Peaches Jackson, and Mae Giraci.", " The film was released in August 1920, by Paramount Pictures." ], "title": "The Prince Chap" }, { "sentences": [ "Crime on the Hill is a 1933 British mystery film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Sally Blane, Nigel Playfair and Lewis Casson.", " The plot was based on a successful play by Jack de Leon and Jack Celestin.", " It was made by British International Pictures at Welwyn Studios in autumn 1933." ], "title": "Crime on the Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "Dance Pretty Lady is a 1932 British drama film directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Ann Casson, Carl Harbord, Michael Hogan, Moore Marriott and Flora Robson.", " It was based on a novel by Compton Mackenzie." ], "title": "Dance Pretty Lady" }, { "sentences": [ "Ann Casson (6 November 1915 – 2 May 1990) was an English stage and film actress.", " She was the daughter of acting couple Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike.", " She was married to actor Douglas Campbell.", " The couple had four children.", " She was the younger sister of Christopher Casson." ], "title": "Ann Casson" }, { "sentences": [ "Bachelor's Baby is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Ann Casson, William Freshman and Henry Wenman.", " It was made by British International Pictures at Elstree Studios." ], "title": "Bachelor's Baby" }, { "sentences": [ "I Have Been Here Before is a play by J. B. Priestley, first produced by Lewis Casson at the Royalty Theatre, London, on 22 September 1937." ], "title": "I Have Been Here Before" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir Lewis Thomas Casson MC (26 October 187516 May 1969) was a British actor and theatre director, and the husband of actress Dame Sybil Thorndike." ], "title": "Lewis Casson" } ]
[ "Title: The Shadow Between (1931 film)\n\nThe Shadow Between is a 1931 British romantic drama film directed by Norman Walker and starring Godfrey Tearle, Kathleen O'Regan, Olga Lindo and Ann Casson.", "Title: Sybil Thorndike\n\nDame Agnes Sybil Thorndike (24 October 18829 June 1976) was an English actress who toured internationally in Shakespearean productions, often appearing with her husband Lewis Casson. Bernard Shaw wrote \"Saint Joan\" specially for her, and she starred in it with great success. She was made Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1931, and Companion of Honour in 1970.", "Title: Benedict Campbell\n\nBenedict \"Ben\" Campbell (born June 12, 1957) is a Canadian actor and voice actor whose work has consisted primarily of providing voices for television cartoons and video games. Early in his career, Campbell also appeared in a number of live action works. Campbell comes from an acting family; his parents are Douglas Campbell and Ann Casson, and he is the brother of Dirk Campbell. Campbell's maternal grandparents are Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike.", "Title: The Prince Chap\n\nThe Prince Chap is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by William C. deMille and written by Olga Printzlau based upon the play of the same name by Edward Peple. The film stars Thomas Meighan, Charles Ogle, Kathlyn Williams, Casson Ferguson, Ann Forrest, Peaches Jackson, and Mae Giraci. The film was released in August 1920, by Paramount Pictures.", "Title: Crime on the Hill\n\nCrime on the Hill is a 1933 British mystery film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Sally Blane, Nigel Playfair and Lewis Casson. The plot was based on a successful play by Jack de Leon and Jack Celestin. It was made by British International Pictures at Welwyn Studios in autumn 1933.", "Title: Dance Pretty Lady\n\nDance Pretty Lady is a 1932 British drama film directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Ann Casson, Carl Harbord, Michael Hogan, Moore Marriott and Flora Robson. It was based on a novel by Compton Mackenzie.", "Title: Ann Casson\n\nAnn Casson (6 November 1915 – 2 May 1990) was an English stage and film actress. She was the daughter of acting couple Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike. She was married to actor Douglas Campbell. The couple had four children. She was the younger sister of Christopher Casson.", "Title: Bachelor's Baby\n\nBachelor's Baby is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Ann Casson, William Freshman and Henry Wenman. It was made by British International Pictures at Elstree Studios.", "Title: I Have Been Here Before\n\nI Have Been Here Before is a play by J. B. Priestley, first produced by Lewis Casson at the Royalty Theatre, London, on 22 September 1937.", "Title: Lewis Casson\n\nSir Lewis Thomas Casson MC (26 October 187516 May 1969) was a British actor and theatre director, and the husband of actress Dame Sybil Thorndike." ]
444
This current prime minister of India was also the head of the meeting of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs?
Narendra Modi
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana", "Narendra Modi" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Narendra Damodardas Modi (] , born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who is the 14th and current Prime Minister of India, in office since May 2014.", " He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi.", " Modi, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is a Hindu nationalist and member of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)." ], "title": "Narendra Modi" }, { "sentences": [ "Ali Babacan (] ; born 4 April 1967 in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish politician.", " He is member of the parliament and former Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey responsible for the Economy.", " He fırst served as the Minister of State in charge of economic affairs in the 58th cabinet from the Justice and Development Party (AK Party).", " He retained this position throughout the 58th and 59th Governments of the Republic of Turkey.", " On August 29, 2007, he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the 60th Government of the Republic of Turkey.", " During 2009-2015 he served as the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Financial Affairs of Turkey.", " He is married with three children." ], "title": "Ali Babacan" }, { "sentences": [ "Jawad Anani (born 1943) is a Jordanian economist and politician.", " After working for the Central Bank of Jordan in the 1960s and 1970s he held high ranking positions in the civil service.", " He has held several ministerial posts since 1979, including a four-year stint as Minister of Labour between 1980 and 1984.", " During the early 1990s he held positions as Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs and Minister of Information, and was involved in the peace-process between Jordan and Israel.", " During the later half of the decade he was Deputy Prime Minister for Development Affairs, Foreign Minister and Chief of the Royal Court.", " From June 2016 until January 2017 he was Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs in the cabinets of Hani Al-Mulki." ], "title": "Jawad Anani" }, { "sentences": [ "Elyor Majidovich G‘aniyev, whose name is also transliterted as Elyar Ganiyev and Elyer Ganiev (born January 7, 1960), has served as the Minister of Foreign Economic Affairs, Investments and Trade in the Government of Uzbekistan since July 2006.", " He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan and Deputy head of the cabinet from February 4, 2005 to July 12, 2006.", " Uzbek President Islam Karimov appointed and removed G‘aniev from that position.", " He had previously served as Deputy Prime Minister and head of the Uzbek foreign economic relations agency." ], "title": "Elyor Ganiyev" }, { "sentences": [ "The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.", " However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.", " Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.", " If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.", " The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.", " This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached." ], "title": "Swedish governmental line of succession" }, { "sentences": [ "Abdou Kolley (born 1 January 1970) is a Gambian economist and politician who was Gambian Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs.", " He has held several roles in the Cabinet of the Gambia, having previously served as Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs and Minister of Trade, Industry, Regional Integration and Employment several times, as well as Minister of Fisheries and Water Resources." ], "title": "Abdou Kolley" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cabinet Committee on National Security (CCNS or CNS), previously known as the Defence Committee of Cabinet, is the principle federal institution and consultative forum used by the people-elected Prime Minister of Pakistan for concerning matters of state's national security, geopolitical, geostrategic, and foreign policy matters with the Prime minister's chief military advisers, senior government advisers and senior Cabinet ministers." ], "title": "Cabinet Committee on National Security (Pakistan)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Secretary of State for Economic Affairs was briefly an office of Her Majesty's government in the United Kingdom.", " It was established by Harold Wilson in October 1964.", " Wilson had been impressed by the six-weeks experiment of a Minister for Economic Affairs in 1947, an office occupied by Stafford Cripps before he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer.", " The office was revived for eight months in 1950 and held by Hugh Gaitskell and, after Conservative victory in 1951 election, Churchill also appointed a Minister of Economic Affairs, Arthur Salter, in the period 1951–52." ], "title": "Secretary of State for Economic Affairs" }, { "sentences": [ "Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)(Hindi: प्रधानमंत्री कृषि सिंचाई योजना ) is a national mission to improve farm productivity and ensure better utilization of the resources in the country.", " The budget of () in a time span of five years has been allocated to this scheme.", " The decision was taken on 1 July 2015 at the meeting of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), which in turn was headed by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi." ], "title": "Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana" }, { "sentences": [ "Abdulkarim Ismail Al-Arhabi (Arabic: عبدالكريم اسماعيل الارحبي‎ ‎ ) was the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and Minister of Planning and International Cooperation in the Republic of Yemen.", " He was also the Managing Director of the Social Fund for Development, which was established in 1997.", " Al-Arhabi held the post of Minister of Social Affairs and Labor from 2001 to 2006, when he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and Minister of Planning and International Cooperation.", " On April 30, 2010, the World Bank awarded Al-Arhabi the Jit Gill Memorial Award for Outstanding Public Service for being \"a key champion in the battle to reduce poverty, improve governance and broaden economic growth for Yemen.\"", " " ], "title": "Abdulkarim Al-Arhabi" } ]
[ "Title: Narendra Modi\n\nNarendra Damodardas Modi (] , born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who is the 14th and current Prime Minister of India, in office since May 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is a Hindu nationalist and member of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).", "Title: Ali Babacan\n\nAli Babacan (] ; born 4 April 1967 in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish politician. He is member of the parliament and former Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey responsible for the Economy. He fırst served as the Minister of State in charge of economic affairs in the 58th cabinet from the Justice and Development Party (AK Party). He retained this position throughout the 58th and 59th Governments of the Republic of Turkey. On August 29, 2007, he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the 60th Government of the Republic of Turkey. During 2009-2015 he served as the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Financial Affairs of Turkey. He is married with three children.", "Title: Jawad Anani\n\nJawad Anani (born 1943) is a Jordanian economist and politician. After working for the Central Bank of Jordan in the 1960s and 1970s he held high ranking positions in the civil service. He has held several ministerial posts since 1979, including a four-year stint as Minister of Labour between 1980 and 1984. During the early 1990s he held positions as Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs and Minister of Information, and was involved in the peace-process between Jordan and Israel. During the later half of the decade he was Deputy Prime Minister for Development Affairs, Foreign Minister and Chief of the Royal Court. From June 2016 until January 2017 he was Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs in the cabinets of Hani Al-Mulki.", "Title: Elyor Ganiyev\n\nElyor Majidovich G‘aniyev, whose name is also transliterted as Elyar Ganiyev and Elyer Ganiev (born January 7, 1960), has served as the Minister of Foreign Economic Affairs, Investments and Trade in the Government of Uzbekistan since July 2006. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan and Deputy head of the cabinet from February 4, 2005 to July 12, 2006. Uzbek President Islam Karimov appointed and removed G‘aniev from that position. He had previously served as Deputy Prime Minister and head of the Uzbek foreign economic relations agency.", "Title: Swedish governmental line of succession\n\nThe Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties. However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government. Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag. If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office. The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office. This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached.", "Title: Abdou Kolley\n\nAbdou Kolley (born 1 January 1970) is a Gambian economist and politician who was Gambian Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs. He has held several roles in the Cabinet of the Gambia, having previously served as Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs and Minister of Trade, Industry, Regional Integration and Employment several times, as well as Minister of Fisheries and Water Resources.", "Title: Cabinet Committee on National Security (Pakistan)\n\nThe Cabinet Committee on National Security (CCNS or CNS), previously known as the Defence Committee of Cabinet, is the principle federal institution and consultative forum used by the people-elected Prime Minister of Pakistan for concerning matters of state's national security, geopolitical, geostrategic, and foreign policy matters with the Prime minister's chief military advisers, senior government advisers and senior Cabinet ministers.", "Title: Secretary of State for Economic Affairs\n\nThe Secretary of State for Economic Affairs was briefly an office of Her Majesty's government in the United Kingdom. It was established by Harold Wilson in October 1964. Wilson had been impressed by the six-weeks experiment of a Minister for Economic Affairs in 1947, an office occupied by Stafford Cripps before he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer. The office was revived for eight months in 1950 and held by Hugh Gaitskell and, after Conservative victory in 1951 election, Churchill also appointed a Minister of Economic Affairs, Arthur Salter, in the period 1951–52.", "Title: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana\n\nPradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)(Hindi: प्रधानमंत्री कृषि सिंचाई योजना ) is a national mission to improve farm productivity and ensure better utilization of the resources in the country. The budget of () in a time span of five years has been allocated to this scheme. The decision was taken on 1 July 2015 at the meeting of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), which in turn was headed by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.", "Title: Abdulkarim Al-Arhabi\n\nAbdulkarim Ismail Al-Arhabi (Arabic: عبدالكريم اسماعيل الارحبي‎ ‎ ) was the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and Minister of Planning and International Cooperation in the Republic of Yemen. He was also the Managing Director of the Social Fund for Development, which was established in 1997. Al-Arhabi held the post of Minister of Social Affairs and Labor from 2001 to 2006, when he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and Minister of Planning and International Cooperation. On April 30, 2010, the World Bank awarded Al-Arhabi the Jit Gill Memorial Award for Outstanding Public Service for being \"a key champion in the battle to reduce poverty, improve governance and broaden economic growth for Yemen.\" " ]
445
What is the name of this Northern Irish astrophysicist that discovered PSR B1919+21
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "PSR B1919+21", "PSR B1919+21", "Jocelyn Bell Burnell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Coordinates: 05+56/60+25.47/3600&de=+05++21/60++48.6/3600&zoom=ln26.1/ln10+1 round 0&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all 05 56 25.47, +05° 21′ 48.6″" ], "title": "G 99-47" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds.", " Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar.", " The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for \"little green men\")." ], "title": "PSR B1919+21" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1913+16 (also known as PSR J1915+1606, PSR 1913+16, and the Hulse–Taylor binary after its discoverers) is a pulsar (a radiating neutron star) which together with another neutron star is in orbit around a common center of mass, thus forming a binary star system.", " PSR 1913+16 was the first binary pulsar to be discovered.", " It was discovered by Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1974.", " Their discovery of the system and analysis of it earned them the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.\"" ], "title": "Hulse–Taylor binary" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1257+12 C, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 d and also named Phobetor, is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12 approximately 2,315 light-years (710 parsecs, or nearly km) away from Earth in the constellation of Virgo.", " It was one of the first planets ever discovered outside the Solar System.", " It was discovered using the pulsar timing method, where the regular pulses of a pulsar are measured to determine if there is a planet causing variations in the data." ], "title": "PSR B1257+12 C" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1937+21 is a pulsar located in the constellation Vulpecula a few degrees in the sky away from the first discovered pulsar, PSR B1919+21.", " The name PSR B1937+21 is derived from the word \"pulsar\" and the declination and right ascension at which it is located, with the \"B\" indicating that the coordinates are for the 1950.0 epoch.", " PSR B1937+21 was discovered in 1982 by Don Backer, Shri Kulkarni, Carl Heiles, Michael Davis, and Miller Goss." ], "title": "PSR B1937+21" }, { "sentences": [ "Digit-reassembly numbers, or Osiris numbers, are numbers that are equal to the sum of permutations of sub-samples of their own digits (compare the dismemberment and reconstruction of the god Osiris in Egyptian mythology).", " For example, 132 = 12 + 21 + 13 + 31 + 23 + 32." ], "title": "Digit-reassembly number" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR B1257+12 c, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 B, also named Poltergeist, is an extrasolar planet approximately 2300 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.", " It was the first planet ever discovered outside the Solar System, and is one of three pulsar planets known to be orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12." ], "title": "PSR B1257+12 B" }, { "sentences": [ "Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist.", " As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle.", " Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars.", " Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011.", " She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight.", " Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014.", " In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin." ], "title": "Jocelyn Bell Burnell" }, { "sentences": [ "PSR J1311–3430 is a pulsar with a spin period of 2.5 milliseconds.", " It is the first millisecond pulsar found via gamma-ray pulsations.", " The source was originally identified by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope as a bright gamma ray source, but was not recognized as a pulsar until observations with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope discovered pulsed gamma ray emission.", " The pulsar has a helium-dominated companion much less massive than itself, and the two are in an orbit with a period of 93.8 minutes.", " The system is explained by a model where mass from the low mass companion was transferred on to the pulsar, increasing the mass of the pulsar and decreasing its period.", " These systems are known as Black Widow Pulsars, named after the original such system discovered, PSR B1957+20, and may eventually lead to the companion being completely vaporized.", " Among systems like these, the orbital period of PSR J1311–3430 is the shortest ever found.", " Spectroscopic observations of the companion suggest that the mass of the pulsar is 2.7 formula_1 (solar masses).", " Though there is considerable uncertainty in this estimate, the minimum mass for the pulsar that the authors find adequately fits the data is 2.15 formula_1, which is still more massive than PSR J1614–2230, the previous record holder for most massive known pulsar." ], "title": "PSR J1311–3430" }, { "sentences": [ "The Crab Pulsar (PSR B0531+21) is a relatively young neutron star.", " The star is the central star in the Crab Nebula, a remnant of the supernova SN 1054, which was widely observed on Earth in the year 1054.", " Discovered in 1968, the pulsar was the first to be connected with a supernova remnant." ], "title": "Crab Pulsar" } ]
[ "Title: G 99-47\n\nCoordinates: 05+56/60+25.47/3600&de=+05++21/60++48.6/3600&zoom=ln26.1/ln10+1 round 0&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all 05 56 25.47, +05° 21′ 48.6″", "Title: PSR B1919+21\n\nPSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds. Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar. The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for \"little green men\").", "Title: Hulse–Taylor binary\n\nPSR B1913+16 (also known as PSR J1915+1606, PSR 1913+16, and the Hulse–Taylor binary after its discoverers) is a pulsar (a radiating neutron star) which together with another neutron star is in orbit around a common center of mass, thus forming a binary star system. PSR 1913+16 was the first binary pulsar to be discovered. It was discovered by Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1974. Their discovery of the system and analysis of it earned them the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.\"", "Title: PSR B1257+12 C\n\nPSR B1257+12 C, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 d and also named Phobetor, is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12 approximately 2,315 light-years (710 parsecs, or nearly km) away from Earth in the constellation of Virgo. It was one of the first planets ever discovered outside the Solar System. It was discovered using the pulsar timing method, where the regular pulses of a pulsar are measured to determine if there is a planet causing variations in the data.", "Title: PSR B1937+21\n\nPSR B1937+21 is a pulsar located in the constellation Vulpecula a few degrees in the sky away from the first discovered pulsar, PSR B1919+21. The name PSR B1937+21 is derived from the word \"pulsar\" and the declination and right ascension at which it is located, with the \"B\" indicating that the coordinates are for the 1950.0 epoch. PSR B1937+21 was discovered in 1982 by Don Backer, Shri Kulkarni, Carl Heiles, Michael Davis, and Miller Goss.", "Title: Digit-reassembly number\n\nDigit-reassembly numbers, or Osiris numbers, are numbers that are equal to the sum of permutations of sub-samples of their own digits (compare the dismemberment and reconstruction of the god Osiris in Egyptian mythology). For example, 132 = 12 + 21 + 13 + 31 + 23 + 32.", "Title: PSR B1257+12 B\n\nPSR B1257+12 c, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 B, also named Poltergeist, is an extrasolar planet approximately 2300 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. It was the first planet ever discovered outside the Solar System, and is one of three pulsar planets known to be orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12.", "Title: Jocelyn Bell Burnell\n\nDame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist. As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle. Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars. Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011. She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight. Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014. In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin.", "Title: PSR J1311–3430\n\nPSR J1311–3430 is a pulsar with a spin period of 2.5 milliseconds. It is the first millisecond pulsar found via gamma-ray pulsations. The source was originally identified by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope as a bright gamma ray source, but was not recognized as a pulsar until observations with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope discovered pulsed gamma ray emission. The pulsar has a helium-dominated companion much less massive than itself, and the two are in an orbit with a period of 93.8 minutes. The system is explained by a model where mass from the low mass companion was transferred on to the pulsar, increasing the mass of the pulsar and decreasing its period. These systems are known as Black Widow Pulsars, named after the original such system discovered, PSR B1957+20, and may eventually lead to the companion being completely vaporized. Among systems like these, the orbital period of PSR J1311–3430 is the shortest ever found. Spectroscopic observations of the companion suggest that the mass of the pulsar is 2.7 formula_1 (solar masses). Though there is considerable uncertainty in this estimate, the minimum mass for the pulsar that the authors find adequately fits the data is 2.15 formula_1, which is still more massive than PSR J1614–2230, the previous record holder for most massive known pulsar.", "Title: Crab Pulsar\n\nThe Crab Pulsar (PSR B0531+21) is a relatively young neutron star. The star is the central star in the Crab Nebula, a remnant of the supernova SN 1054, which was widely observed on Earth in the year 1054. Discovered in 1968, the pulsar was the first to be connected with a supernova remnant." ]
446
What is the name of this casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, for which Allard Roen was the managing director?
Desert Inn
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Allard Roen", "Allard Roen", "Desert Inn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Desert Inn, also known as the D.I., was a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, which operated from April 24, 1950, to August 28, 2000.", " Designed by architect Hugh Taylor and interior design by Jac Lessman, it was the fifth resort to open on the Strip.", " It was situated between Desert Inn Road and Sands Avenue." ], "title": "Desert Inn" }, { "sentences": [ "The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.", " It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.", " The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.", " The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale." ], "title": "New Frontier Hotel and Casino" }, { "sentences": [ "Hooters Casino Hotel is a hotel and casino located off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.", " It is owned by Trinity Hotel Investors and operated by the Navegante Group.", " It is located off the Strip next to the Tropicana and across the street from the MGM Grand Las Vegas.", " The hotel has 696 rooms with a 35000 sqft casino." ], "title": "Hooters Casino Hotel" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.", " It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.", " The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016." ], "title": "Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection" }, { "sentences": [ "Allard Roen (May 8, 1921–August 28, 2008) was an American businessman in the hospitality industry.", " He was the Managing Director of the Desert Inn and the Stardust Resort and Casino in Paradise, Nevada.", " He was a co-founder of the Sunrise Hospital, The Boulevard Mall and the Las Vegas Country Club.", " Later, he was a co-founder and the on-site Manager of the La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California." ], "title": "Allard Roen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.", " Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.", " The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation." ], "title": "The Palazzo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Monte Carlo Resort and Casino is a megaresort hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.", " The hotel, with a height of 360 ft , has 32 floors, featuring a 102000 sqft casino floor with 1,400 slot machines, 60 table games, and 15 poker tables.", " It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.", " The hotel offers 2,992 guest rooms, including 259 luxury suites.", " It is being converted from late 2016 to 2018 into the Park MGM, with the upper floors converted into a boutique hotel, NoMad Las Vegas." ], "title": "Monte Carlo Resort and Casino" }, { "sentences": [ "Encore Las Vegas (also called Encore at Wynn Las Vegas; often just called Encore) is a luxury resort, casino and hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " The resort is connected to its sister resort, Wynn Las Vegas; both are owned by Wynn Resorts, headed by casino developer Steve Wynn." ], "title": "Encore Las Vegas" }, { "sentences": [ "The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.", " It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.", " The exterior glass is infused with gold.", " The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World." ], "title": "Trump International Hotel Las Vegas" }, { "sentences": [ "SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.", " The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.", " The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara.", " The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera." ], "title": "SLS station" } ]
[ "Title: Desert Inn\n\nThe Desert Inn, also known as the D.I., was a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, which operated from April 24, 1950, to August 28, 2000. Designed by architect Hugh Taylor and interior design by Jac Lessman, it was the fifth resort to open on the Strip. It was situated between Desert Inn Road and Sands Avenue.", "Title: New Frontier Hotel and Casino\n\nThe New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US. It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007. The building was demolished on November 13, 2007. The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale.", "Title: Hooters Casino Hotel\n\nHooters Casino Hotel is a hotel and casino located off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. It is owned by Trinity Hotel Investors and operated by the Navegante Group. It is located off the Strip next to the Tropicana and across the street from the MGM Grand Las Vegas. The hotel has 696 rooms with a 35000 sqft casino.", "Title: Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection\n\nThe Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons. It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world. The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.", "Title: Allard Roen\n\nAllard Roen (May 8, 1921–August 28, 2008) was an American businessman in the hospitality industry. He was the Managing Director of the Desert Inn and the Stardust Resort and Casino in Paradise, Nevada. He was a co-founder of the Sunrise Hospital, The Boulevard Mall and the Las Vegas Country Club. Later, he was a co-founder and the on-site Manager of the La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California.", "Title: The Palazzo\n\nThe Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is the tallest completed building in Nevada. Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance. The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation.", "Title: Monte Carlo Resort and Casino\n\nThe Monte Carlo Resort and Casino is a megaresort hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. The hotel, with a height of 360 ft , has 32 floors, featuring a 102000 sqft casino floor with 1,400 slot machines, 60 table games, and 15 poker tables. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. The hotel offers 2,992 guest rooms, including 259 luxury suites. It is being converted from late 2016 to 2018 into the Park MGM, with the upper floors converted into a boutique hotel, NoMad Las Vegas.", "Title: Encore Las Vegas\n\nEncore Las Vegas (also called Encore at Wynn Las Vegas; often just called Encore) is a luxury resort, casino and hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort is connected to its sister resort, Wynn Las Vegas; both are owned by Wynn Resorts, headed by casino developer Steve Wynn.", "Title: Trump International Hotel Las Vegas\n\nThe Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump. It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums. The exterior glass is infused with gold. The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World.", "Title: SLS station\n\nSLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino. The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara. The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera." ]
447
What athletic devision do both the Miami Hurricanes and the Oklahoma Sooners belong to?
NCAA
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Miami Hurricanes football", "Oklahoma Sooners football" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1934 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1934 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Tom McCann, in his fourth and final year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", " Finishing the season with a 5–3–1 record, the Hurricanes were invited to play in the first edition of the post-season Orange Bowl.", " The Hurricanes lost, 26–0, to the <a href=\"\">Bucknell" ], "title": "1934 Miami Hurricanes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1945 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1945 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at the Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Jack Harding, in his seventh year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", " The Hurricanes participated in the Orange Bowl, in a post-season matchup against Holy Cross.", " The Hurricanes won 13–6." ], "title": "1945 Miami Hurricanes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1966 Liberty Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Miami Hurricanes at Memphis Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee on December 10, 1966.", " The game was the final contest of the 1966 college football season for both teams, and ended in a 14–7 victory for the Miami Hurricanes.", " A then-record 39,101 tickets were sold for the game, but due to 36-degree temperatures at game time, only 25,012 spectators attended.", " The game marked just the second time that Virginia Tech had played in a bowl game since the creation of the team in 1892.", " The game also marked the second time in each school's history that the two teams had faced each other.", " The previous meeting, held in 1953, ended in a 26–0 shutout victory for the Hurricanes.", " Current Virginia Tech head football coach and then-player Frank Beamer participated in the game as a backup cornerback for the Hokies." ], "title": "1966 Liberty Bowl" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Hurricanes football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Miami Hurricanes football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.", " Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.", " The Hurricanes represent the University of Miami in the NCAA's Atlantic Coast Conference." ], "title": "Miami Hurricanes football statistical leaders" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football season of 1985–1986.", " This year was Barry Switzer's 13th season as head coach.", " The Sooners ended this season with 11 wins and a sole loss coming to the Miami Hurricanes in Norman, in a game in which the Sooners lost starting quarterback Troy Aikman for the season.", " The Sooners were forced to place their trust in lightning-quick true freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway and a physical defense featuring three All-Americans, who led them to a Big 8 Conference title and a national championship.", " This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history." ], "title": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\").", " The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945.", " The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners.", " In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day.", " Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins.", " They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014.", " The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach." ], "title": "Oklahoma Sooners football" }, { "sentences": [ "The Florida–Miami football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and Miami Hurricanes football team of the University of Miami.", " The game was played annually from 1944 until 1987, and is now played intermittently.", " The winning team was formerly awarded the Seminole War Canoe Trophy.", " Today, the round robin winner of the three biggest schools in the state of Florida (either the Florida Gators, Florida State Seminoles or Miami Hurricanes) receives the Florida Cup for beating the other two schools in the same season.", " Miami leads the series 29–26, and has won seven of the past eight match-ups including a 21–16 victory in the most recent game played in 2013." ], "title": "Florida–Miami football rivalry" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1951 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1951 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at the Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Andy Gustafson, in his fourth year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", " The Hurricanes participated in the Gator Bowl, in a post-season matchup against Clemson.", " The Hurricanes won 14–0." ], "title": "1951 Miami Hurricanes football team" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Hurricanes football team represents the University of Miami in the sport of American football.", " The Hurricanes compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Coastal Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", " The program began in 1926 and has won five AP national championships (1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001).", " Miami is ranked fourth on the list of All-time Associated Press National Poll Championships, tied with Southern California and Ohio State and behind Alabama, Notre Dame, and Oklahoma." ], "title": "Miami Hurricanes football" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1988 Orange Bowl was an American college football bowl game between the Miami Hurricanes and the Oklahoma Sooners.", " It was the 54th edition of the Orange Bowl and took place at the Orange Bowl stadium in Miami, Florida on January 1, 1988.", " Miami was coached by Jimmy Johnson and Oklahoma was coached by Barry Switzer.", " Miami won the game, 20–14.", " To date, it is the only time the opposing head coaches from a college national championship football game each later served as head coach of the same professional football team, and won the Super Bowl with that team, that team being the Dallas Cowboys." ], "title": "1988 Orange Bowl" } ]
[ "Title: 1934 Miami Hurricanes football team\n\nThe 1934 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1934 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by Tom McCann, in his fourth and final year as head coach for the Hurricanes. Finishing the season with a 5–3–1 record, the Hurricanes were invited to play in the first edition of the post-season Orange Bowl. The Hurricanes lost, 26–0, to the <a href=\"\">Bucknell", "Title: 1945 Miami Hurricanes football team\n\nThe 1945 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1945 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at the Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by Jack Harding, in his seventh year as head coach for the Hurricanes. The Hurricanes participated in the Orange Bowl, in a post-season matchup against Holy Cross. The Hurricanes won 13–6.", "Title: 1966 Liberty Bowl\n\nThe 1966 Liberty Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Miami Hurricanes at Memphis Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee on December 10, 1966. The game was the final contest of the 1966 college football season for both teams, and ended in a 14–7 victory for the Miami Hurricanes. A then-record 39,101 tickets were sold for the game, but due to 36-degree temperatures at game time, only 25,012 spectators attended. The game marked just the second time that Virginia Tech had played in a bowl game since the creation of the team in 1892. The game also marked the second time in each school's history that the two teams had faced each other. The previous meeting, held in 1953, ended in a 26–0 shutout victory for the Hurricanes. Current Virginia Tech head football coach and then-player Frank Beamer participated in the game as a backup cornerback for the Hokies.", "Title: Miami Hurricanes football statistical leaders\n\nThe Miami Hurricanes football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Miami Hurricanes football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking. Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Hurricanes represent the University of Miami in the NCAA's Atlantic Coast Conference.", "Title: 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team\n\nThe 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football season of 1985–1986. This year was Barry Switzer's 13th season as head coach. The Sooners ended this season with 11 wins and a sole loss coming to the Miami Hurricanes in Norman, in a game in which the Sooners lost starting quarterback Troy Aikman for the season. The Sooners were forced to place their trust in lightning-quick true freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway and a physical defense featuring three All-Americans, who led them to a Big 8 Conference title and a national championship. This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history.", "Title: Oklahoma Sooners football\n\nThe Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\"). The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945. The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners. In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day. Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins. They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach.", "Title: Florida–Miami football rivalry\n\nThe Florida–Miami football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and Miami Hurricanes football team of the University of Miami. The game was played annually from 1944 until 1987, and is now played intermittently. The winning team was formerly awarded the Seminole War Canoe Trophy. Today, the round robin winner of the three biggest schools in the state of Florida (either the Florida Gators, Florida State Seminoles or Miami Hurricanes) receives the Florida Cup for beating the other two schools in the same season. Miami leads the series 29–26, and has won seven of the past eight match-ups including a 21–16 victory in the most recent game played in 2013.", "Title: 1951 Miami Hurricanes football team\n\nThe 1951 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1951 college football season. The Hurricanes played their home games at the Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida. The team was coached by Andy Gustafson, in his fourth year as head coach for the Hurricanes. The Hurricanes participated in the Gator Bowl, in a post-season matchup against Clemson. The Hurricanes won 14–0.", "Title: Miami Hurricanes football\n\nThe Miami Hurricanes football team represents the University of Miami in the sport of American football. The Hurricanes compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Coastal Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The program began in 1926 and has won five AP national championships (1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001). Miami is ranked fourth on the list of All-time Associated Press National Poll Championships, tied with Southern California and Ohio State and behind Alabama, Notre Dame, and Oklahoma.", "Title: 1988 Orange Bowl\n\nThe 1988 Orange Bowl was an American college football bowl game between the Miami Hurricanes and the Oklahoma Sooners. It was the 54th edition of the Orange Bowl and took place at the Orange Bowl stadium in Miami, Florida on January 1, 1988. Miami was coached by Jimmy Johnson and Oklahoma was coached by Barry Switzer. Miami won the game, 20–14. To date, it is the only time the opposing head coaches from a college national championship football game each later served as head coach of the same professional football team, and won the Super Bowl with that team, that team being the Dallas Cowboys." ]
448
The TT-30 pistol was developed in the early 1930's as a replacement to a revolver designed by who?
Léon Nagant
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "TT pistol", "Nagant M1895" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Smith & Wesson Model 13 (Military & Police Magnum) is a .357 Magnum revolver designed for military and police use.", " It is based on Smith & Wesson's K-frame—specifically, it is a .357 Magnum version of the heavy-barrel variant of the .38 Special Model 10 (originally called the Military & Police)." ], "title": "Smith &amp; Wesson Model 13" }, { "sentences": [ "The Protector Palm Pistol is a small .32 rimfire revolver designed to be concealed in the palm of the hand.", " It was unique in that the revolver was clasped in a fist with the barrel protruding between two fingers and the entire handgun was squeezed in order to fire a round." ], "title": "Protector Palm Pistol" }, { "sentences": [ "The Colt Model 1848 Percussion Army Revolver is a .44 caliber revolver designed by Samuel Colt for the U.S. Army's Regiment of Mounted Rifles.", " The revolver was also issued to the Army's \"Dragoon\" Regiments.", " This revolver was designed as a solution to numerous problems encountered with the Walker Colt.", " Although it was introduced after the Mexican-American War, it became popular among civilians during the 1850s and 1860s, and was also used during the American Civil War." ], "title": "Colt Dragoon Revolver" }, { "sentences": [ "The TT-30 (Russian: \"7,62-мм самозарядный пистолет Токарева образца 1930 года\" , 7,62 mm Samozaryadnyj Pistolet Tokareva obraztsa 1930 goda, \"7.62 mm Tokarev self-loading pistol model 1930\", TT stands for Tula-Tokarev) is a Russian semi-automatic pistol.", " It was developed in the early 1930s by Fedor Tokarev as a service pistol for the Soviet military to replace the Nagant M1895 revolver that had been in use since Tsarist times, though it ended up being used in conjunction with rather than replacing the M1895.", " It served until 1952, when it was replaced by the Makarov pistol." ], "title": "TT pistol" }, { "sentences": [ "The Webley–Fosbery Self-Cocking Automatic Revolver was an unusual, recoil-operated, automatic revolver designed by Lieutenant Colonel George Vincent Fosbery, VC and produced by the Webley & Scott company from 1901 to 1924.", " The revolver is easily recognisable by the zig-zag grooves on the cylinder." ], "title": "Webley–Fosbery Automatic Revolver" }, { "sentences": [ "Nirbheek (lit.", " \"fearless\") is a 6-shot cylinder revolver designed & manufactured by the Ordnance Factories Organization in Kanpur, India." ], "title": "Nirbheek" }, { "sentences": [ "The FN Barracuda is a double-action multi-caliber revolver designed by FN Herstal.", " It can be switched between three calibers (9×19mm, .38 Special and .357 Magnum) by changing parts of the cylinder.", " FN decided to enter the revolver market, aiming to satisfy law enforcement customers on both sides of the Atlantic, and this gun represented their only attempt at doing so, in collaboration with Astra.", " Production stopped around 1989 after poor sales.", " The revolver itself is generally thought to be well-made, but it targeted a diminishing revolver market for law enforcement." ], "title": "FN Barracuda" }, { "sentences": [ "The family of Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers evolved from the earlier commercial revolvers marketed by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, N.J.", " The smaller versions of Colt's first revolvers are also called \"Baby Patersons\" by collectors and were produced first in .24 to .31 caliber, and later in .36 caliber, by means of rebating the frame and adding a \"step\" to the cylinder to increase diameter.", " The .31 caliber carried over into Samuel Colt's second venture in the arms trade in the form of the \"Baby Dragoon\"-a small revolver developed in 1847–48.", " The \"Baby Dragoon\" was in parallel development with Colt's other revolvers and, by 1850, it had evolved into the \"Colt's Revolving Pocket Pistol\" that collectors now name \"The Pocket Model of 1849\".", " It is a smaller brother of the more famous \"Colt's Revolving Belt Pistol of Naval Caliber\" introduced the same year and commonly designated by collectors as the \"1851 Navy Model\" (and which was a basically a larger, .36 caliber of the Pocket Model, \"belt pistol\" referring to a weapon sized to fit into a belt holster, as opposed to the saddle holsters generally called for by Colt's larger cavalry combat models).", " In 1855 Colt introduced another pocket percussion revolver, the Colt 1855 \"Sidehammer\", designed alongside engineer Elisha K. Root." ], "title": "Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers" }, { "sentences": [ "The FitzGerald Special, \"Fitz Special\", or \"Fitz Colt\" is a snubnosed revolver modified for concealed carry.", " The concept was pioneered by John Henry Fitzgerald (also known as J.H. Fitzgerald, J. Henry Fitzgerald, and \"Fitz\"), an employee of Colt Firearms from 1918 to 1944.", " Fitzgerald was a well known and respected competition pistol shooter of the 1920s and 30s and a theorist and innovator of combat pistol shooting tactics.", " In 1930, he wrote a book titled \"Shooting\", on the topics of pistol shooting techniques and tactics.", " There are \"authentic\" Fitz Specials modified by Fitzgerald himself, though the term can more generally refer to any revolver with similar modifications." ], "title": "FitzGerald Special" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nagant M1895 Revolver was a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Léon Nagant for the Russian Empire." ], "title": "Nagant M1895" } ]
[ "Title: Smith &amp; Wesson Model 13\n\nThe Smith & Wesson Model 13 (Military & Police Magnum) is a .357 Magnum revolver designed for military and police use. It is based on Smith & Wesson's K-frame—specifically, it is a .357 Magnum version of the heavy-barrel variant of the .38 Special Model 10 (originally called the Military & Police).", "Title: Protector Palm Pistol\n\nThe Protector Palm Pistol is a small .32 rimfire revolver designed to be concealed in the palm of the hand. It was unique in that the revolver was clasped in a fist with the barrel protruding between two fingers and the entire handgun was squeezed in order to fire a round.", "Title: Colt Dragoon Revolver\n\nThe Colt Model 1848 Percussion Army Revolver is a .44 caliber revolver designed by Samuel Colt for the U.S. Army's Regiment of Mounted Rifles. The revolver was also issued to the Army's \"Dragoon\" Regiments. This revolver was designed as a solution to numerous problems encountered with the Walker Colt. Although it was introduced after the Mexican-American War, it became popular among civilians during the 1850s and 1860s, and was also used during the American Civil War.", "Title: TT pistol\n\nThe TT-30 (Russian: \"7,62-мм самозарядный пистолет Токарева образца 1930 года\" , 7,62 mm Samozaryadnyj Pistolet Tokareva obraztsa 1930 goda, \"7.62 mm Tokarev self-loading pistol model 1930\", TT stands for Tula-Tokarev) is a Russian semi-automatic pistol. It was developed in the early 1930s by Fedor Tokarev as a service pistol for the Soviet military to replace the Nagant M1895 revolver that had been in use since Tsarist times, though it ended up being used in conjunction with rather than replacing the M1895. It served until 1952, when it was replaced by the Makarov pistol.", "Title: Webley–Fosbery Automatic Revolver\n\nThe Webley–Fosbery Self-Cocking Automatic Revolver was an unusual, recoil-operated, automatic revolver designed by Lieutenant Colonel George Vincent Fosbery, VC and produced by the Webley & Scott company from 1901 to 1924. The revolver is easily recognisable by the zig-zag grooves on the cylinder.", "Title: Nirbheek\n\nNirbheek (lit. \"fearless\") is a 6-shot cylinder revolver designed & manufactured by the Ordnance Factories Organization in Kanpur, India.", "Title: FN Barracuda\n\nThe FN Barracuda is a double-action multi-caliber revolver designed by FN Herstal. It can be switched between three calibers (9×19mm, .38 Special and .357 Magnum) by changing parts of the cylinder. FN decided to enter the revolver market, aiming to satisfy law enforcement customers on both sides of the Atlantic, and this gun represented their only attempt at doing so, in collaboration with Astra. Production stopped around 1989 after poor sales. The revolver itself is generally thought to be well-made, but it targeted a diminishing revolver market for law enforcement.", "Title: Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers\n\nThe family of Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers evolved from the earlier commercial revolvers marketed by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, N.J. The smaller versions of Colt's first revolvers are also called \"Baby Patersons\" by collectors and were produced first in .24 to .31 caliber, and later in .36 caliber, by means of rebating the frame and adding a \"step\" to the cylinder to increase diameter. The .31 caliber carried over into Samuel Colt's second venture in the arms trade in the form of the \"Baby Dragoon\"-a small revolver developed in 1847–48. The \"Baby Dragoon\" was in parallel development with Colt's other revolvers and, by 1850, it had evolved into the \"Colt's Revolving Pocket Pistol\" that collectors now name \"The Pocket Model of 1849\". It is a smaller brother of the more famous \"Colt's Revolving Belt Pistol of Naval Caliber\" introduced the same year and commonly designated by collectors as the \"1851 Navy Model\" (and which was a basically a larger, .36 caliber of the Pocket Model, \"belt pistol\" referring to a weapon sized to fit into a belt holster, as opposed to the saddle holsters generally called for by Colt's larger cavalry combat models). In 1855 Colt introduced another pocket percussion revolver, the Colt 1855 \"Sidehammer\", designed alongside engineer Elisha K. Root.", "Title: FitzGerald Special\n\nThe FitzGerald Special, \"Fitz Special\", or \"Fitz Colt\" is a snubnosed revolver modified for concealed carry. The concept was pioneered by John Henry Fitzgerald (also known as J.H. Fitzgerald, J. Henry Fitzgerald, and \"Fitz\"), an employee of Colt Firearms from 1918 to 1944. Fitzgerald was a well known and respected competition pistol shooter of the 1920s and 30s and a theorist and innovator of combat pistol shooting tactics. In 1930, he wrote a book titled \"Shooting\", on the topics of pistol shooting techniques and tactics. There are \"authentic\" Fitz Specials modified by Fitzgerald himself, though the term can more generally refer to any revolver with similar modifications.", "Title: Nagant M1895\n\nThe Nagant M1895 Revolver was a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Léon Nagant for the Russian Empire." ]
449
In between Fuqing and Dujiangyan City which has an area of 1208 km2?
Dujiangyan
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fuqing", "Dujiangyan City", "Dujiangyan City" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dengsheng () is an area in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Wenchuan County, Sichuan, China.", " It is located in the southwestern part of the Wolong National Nature Reserve, approximately 77 miles WNW of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province), approximately 62 miles southwest of Wenchuan county seat, Weizhou, approximately 47 miles WSW of Dujiangyan City, approximately 122 miles southwest of Beichuan County and approximately 128 miles WSW of Mianyang." ], "title": "Dengsheng" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kuiguang Pagoda (Chinese: 奎光塔; pinyin: Kúi Gūang Tǎ ) of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan province, China, is a pagoda built in 1831 during the Qing dynasty." ], "title": "Kuiguang Pagoda" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dujiangyan () is an ancient irrigation system in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan, China.", " Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control project, it is still in use today.", " The system's infrastructure is on the Min River (Minjiang), the longest tributary of the Yangtze.", " The area is in the west part of the Chengdu Plain, at the confluence between the Sichuan basin and the Tibetan plateau.", " Originally the Min rushed down from the Min Mountains, but slowed abruptly after reaching the Chengdu Plain, filling the watercourse with silt, which made the nearby areas extremely prone to floods.", " Li Bing, then governor of Shu for the state of Qin, and his son headed the construction of the Dujiangyan, which harnessed the river using a new method of channeling and dividing the water rather than simply following the old way of dam building.", " It is still in use today to irrigate over 5,300 km2 of land in the region.", " The Dujiangyan, the Zhengguo Canal in Shaanxi and the Lingqu Canal in Guangxi are collectively known as the \"three great hydraulic engineering projects of the Qin.\"" ], "title": "Dujiangyan" }, { "sentences": [ "Dujiangyan August 1 Juyuan High School (Chinese Simplified: 都江堰市八一聚源高级中学, Traditional: 都江堰市八一聚源高級中學, Pinyin: Dūjiāngyànshì Bāyī Jùyuán Gāojízhōngxué, BYJYGZ) is a secondary school located in Dujiangyan City, Chengdu, Sichuan." ], "title": "Juyuan High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Dams and reservoirs in China are numerous and have had a profound effect on the country's development and people.", " According to the World Commission on Dams in 2000, there were 22,104 dams over the height of 15 m operating in China.", " Of the world's total large dams, China accounts for the most – 20 percent of them; 45 percent of which are used for irrigation.", " Accordingly, the oldest in China still in use belongs to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System which dates back to 256 BC.", " In 2005, there were over 80,000 reservoirs in the country and over 4,800 dams completed or under construction that stands at or exceed 30 m in height.", " As of 2007, China is also the world's leader in the construction of large dams; followed by Turkey, and Japan in third.", " The tallest dam in China is the Jinping-I Dam at 305 m , an arch dam, which is also the tallest dam in the world.", " The largest reservoir is created by the Three Gorges Dam, which stores 39.3 billion m (31,900,000 acre feet) of water and has a surface area of 1045 km2 .", " Three Gorges is also the world's largest power station." ], "title": "List of dams and reservoirs in China" }, { "sentences": [ "Dujiangyan () is a county-level city, a subdivision of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.", " Its north-west region forms a border with sourthern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.", " It has an area of 1208 km2 and had a population of 600,000 in 2003." ], "title": "Dujiangyan City" }, { "sentences": [ "Yingxiu () is a town of southern Wenchuan County, northwestern Sichuan province of Southwest China.", " It is located at the southern end of the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and lies on the road to Jiuzhaigou Valley, Wolong and the Siguniang Mountains.", " It is located 47 km south of the county urban centre, and just 14 km west of the city of Dujiangyan.", " The town has an area of 115 km2 , and as of 2007, a population of 6,906." ], "title": "Yingxiu" }, { "sentences": [ "Sichuan Leaders Football Club () are a China League Two club.", " They are an association football club from Dujiangyan City.", " The Sichuan Leaders were a new entry in the 2014 China League Two.", " The Dujiangyan Sports Centre Stadium is their home venue." ], "title": "Sichuan Leaders F.C." }, { "sentences": [ " (; Foochow Romanized: Hók-chiăng; also romanized as Hokchia) is a county-level city of Fuzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China." ], "title": "Fuqing" }, { "sentences": [ "G0511 Deyang–Dujiangyan Expressway(Chinese:德都高速公路, 德都高速) is a part of Chengdu Economic Zone Ring Expressway, starting from Deyang City in Sichuan Province, the way Shifang, Pengzhou, only in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province." ], "title": "G0511 Deyang-Dujiangyan Expressway" } ]
[ "Title: Dengsheng\n\nDengsheng () is an area in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Wenchuan County, Sichuan, China. It is located in the southwestern part of the Wolong National Nature Reserve, approximately 77 miles WNW of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province), approximately 62 miles southwest of Wenchuan county seat, Weizhou, approximately 47 miles WSW of Dujiangyan City, approximately 122 miles southwest of Beichuan County and approximately 128 miles WSW of Mianyang.", "Title: Kuiguang Pagoda\n\nThe Kuiguang Pagoda (Chinese: 奎光塔; pinyin: Kúi Gūang Tǎ ) of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan province, China, is a pagoda built in 1831 during the Qing dynasty.", "Title: Dujiangyan\n\nThe Dujiangyan () is an ancient irrigation system in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan, China. Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control project, it is still in use today. The system's infrastructure is on the Min River (Minjiang), the longest tributary of the Yangtze. The area is in the west part of the Chengdu Plain, at the confluence between the Sichuan basin and the Tibetan plateau. Originally the Min rushed down from the Min Mountains, but slowed abruptly after reaching the Chengdu Plain, filling the watercourse with silt, which made the nearby areas extremely prone to floods. Li Bing, then governor of Shu for the state of Qin, and his son headed the construction of the Dujiangyan, which harnessed the river using a new method of channeling and dividing the water rather than simply following the old way of dam building. It is still in use today to irrigate over 5,300 km2 of land in the region. The Dujiangyan, the Zhengguo Canal in Shaanxi and the Lingqu Canal in Guangxi are collectively known as the \"three great hydraulic engineering projects of the Qin.\"", "Title: Juyuan High School\n\nDujiangyan August 1 Juyuan High School (Chinese Simplified: 都江堰市八一聚源高级中学, Traditional: 都江堰市八一聚源高級中學, Pinyin: Dūjiāngyànshì Bāyī Jùyuán Gāojízhōngxué, BYJYGZ) is a secondary school located in Dujiangyan City, Chengdu, Sichuan.", "Title: List of dams and reservoirs in China\n\nDams and reservoirs in China are numerous and have had a profound effect on the country's development and people. According to the World Commission on Dams in 2000, there were 22,104 dams over the height of 15 m operating in China. Of the world's total large dams, China accounts for the most – 20 percent of them; 45 percent of which are used for irrigation. Accordingly, the oldest in China still in use belongs to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System which dates back to 256 BC. In 2005, there were over 80,000 reservoirs in the country and over 4,800 dams completed or under construction that stands at or exceed 30 m in height. As of 2007, China is also the world's leader in the construction of large dams; followed by Turkey, and Japan in third. The tallest dam in China is the Jinping-I Dam at 305 m , an arch dam, which is also the tallest dam in the world. The largest reservoir is created by the Three Gorges Dam, which stores 39.3 billion m (31,900,000 acre feet) of water and has a surface area of 1045 km2 . Three Gorges is also the world's largest power station.", "Title: Dujiangyan City\n\nDujiangyan () is a county-level city, a subdivision of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China. Its north-west region forms a border with sourthern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It has an area of 1208 km2 and had a population of 600,000 in 2003.", "Title: Yingxiu\n\nYingxiu () is a town of southern Wenchuan County, northwestern Sichuan province of Southwest China. It is located at the southern end of the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and lies on the road to Jiuzhaigou Valley, Wolong and the Siguniang Mountains. It is located 47 km south of the county urban centre, and just 14 km west of the city of Dujiangyan. The town has an area of 115 km2 , and as of 2007, a population of 6,906.", "Title: Sichuan Leaders F.C.\n\nSichuan Leaders Football Club () are a China League Two club. They are an association football club from Dujiangyan City. The Sichuan Leaders were a new entry in the 2014 China League Two. The Dujiangyan Sports Centre Stadium is their home venue.", "Title: Fuqing\n\n (; Foochow Romanized: Hók-chiăng; also romanized as Hokchia) is a county-level city of Fuzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.", "Title: G0511 Deyang-Dujiangyan Expressway\n\nG0511 Deyang–Dujiangyan Expressway(Chinese:德都高速公路, 德都高速) is a part of Chengdu Economic Zone Ring Expressway, starting from Deyang City in Sichuan Province, the way Shifang, Pengzhou, only in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province." ]
450
What film studio released both Finding Nemo and Flubber?
Walt Disney Pictures
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Finding Nemo", "Flubber (film)", "Flubber (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer animated humorous short documentary film included on the second disc of the \"Finding Nemo\" DVD.", " It features Jean-Michel Cousteau in a documentary film he is trying to make about coral reefs, but Marlin, Dory and Nemo keep interrupting him." ], "title": "Exploring the Reef" }, { "sentences": [ "Gini Cruz Santos is a Filipina animator at Pixar studios based in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " She worked on numerous Pixar animation films including \"Toy Story 2\", \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"Finding Nemo\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"The Incredibles\", \"Ratatouille\", \"Toy Story 3\", \"Up\", \"Lifted\" and \"Brave\".", " She was nominated in 2004 for an \"Annie award\" for her detailed lifelike animation on \"Finding Nemo\", and was nominated by the Visual Effects Society for an award for this project as well." ], "title": "Gini Cruz Santos" }, { "sentences": [ "Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated family film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Written and directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Lee Unkrich, the film stars the voices of Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould, and Willem Dafoe.", " It tells the story of the overprotective ocellaris clownfish named Marlin who, along with a regal blue tang named Dory, searches for his abducted son Nemo all the way to Sydney Harbour.", " Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and comes to terms with Nemo taking care of himself." ], "title": "Finding Nemo" }, { "sentences": [ "Finding Nemo is a CGI animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the 2003 film, \"Finding Nemo\", produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The original film was followed by a sequel, \"Finding Dory\", released in 2016.", " Both films are directed by Andrew Stanton." ], "title": "Finding Nemo (franchise)" }, { "sentences": [ "Finding Nemo – The Musical is a musical show based on Disney/Pixar's 2003 film \"Finding Nemo\", located at the Theater in the Wild in DinoLand U.S.A at Disney's Animal Kingdom." ], "title": "Finding Nemo – The Musical" }, { "sentences": [ "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage is an attraction located in the Tomorrowland area of Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, which opened on June 11, 2007.", " Based on the characters and settings of the 2003 Disney·Pixar film, \"Finding Nemo\", it is a re-theming of the classic Submarine Voyage attraction that operated from 1959 to 1998." ], "title": "Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage" }, { "sentences": [ "The Submarine Voyage was an attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California.", " The attraction, which featured ride vehicles designed to resemble submarines, opened on June 14, 1959, as one of the first rides to require an E ticket.", " It was part of a major expansion of Tomorrowland and Fantasyland, which also included the Matterhorn Bobsleds roller coaster, an expanded version of Autopia, the Disneyland Monorail, and the Motor Boat Cruise.", " The Submarine Voyage closed on September 9, 1998; at that time, it was reported that the attraction would reopen with a new theme by 2003, but that did not occur.", " The attraction ultimately reopened in June 2007 themed to Disney·Pixar's \"Finding Nemo\", and now operates as Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage." ], "title": "Submarine Voyage" }, { "sentences": [ "Flubber is a 1997 American science fiction comedy film directed by Les Mayfield (who had previously directed another John Hughes scripted remake, \"Miracle on 34th Street\") and written by Hughes and Bill Walsh.", " A remake of \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" (1961), the film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Great Oaks Productions and stars Robin Williams, Marcia Gay Harden, Christopher McDonald, Ted Levine, Raymond J. Barry, Julie Morrison and Clancy Brown.", " The film grossed $178 million worldwide.", " In selected theatres, the \"Pepper Ann\" episode \"Old Best Friend\" was featured before the film." ], "title": "Flubber (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nemo & Friends SeaRider is a simulator ride at Tokyo DisneySea at Tokyo Disney Resort.", " It based on Disney/Pixar film Finding Nemo and Finding Dory.", " Nemo & Friends SeaRider utilizes the same ride system as its predecessor, StormRider." ], "title": "Nemo &amp; Friends SeaRider" }, { "sentences": [ "StormRider was a simulator ride at Tokyo DisneySea.", " It simulated going into a weather storm in a futuristic airplane (a \"StormRider\") to dissipate the storm.", " The attraction opened on September 4, 2001, in the Port Discovery land of Tokyo DisneySea.", " The attraction closed on May 17, 2016 and replaced by a new Finding Nemo/Finding Dory simulator ride called Nemo & Friends SeaRider." ], "title": "StormRider" } ]
[ "Title: Exploring the Reef\n\nExploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer animated humorous short documentary film included on the second disc of the \"Finding Nemo\" DVD. It features Jean-Michel Cousteau in a documentary film he is trying to make about coral reefs, but Marlin, Dory and Nemo keep interrupting him.", "Title: Gini Cruz Santos\n\nGini Cruz Santos is a Filipina animator at Pixar studios based in the San Francisco Bay Area. She worked on numerous Pixar animation films including \"Toy Story 2\", \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"Finding Nemo\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"The Incredibles\", \"Ratatouille\", \"Toy Story 3\", \"Up\", \"Lifted\" and \"Brave\". She was nominated in 2004 for an \"Annie award\" for her detailed lifelike animation on \"Finding Nemo\", and was nominated by the Visual Effects Society for an award for this project as well.", "Title: Finding Nemo\n\nFinding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated family film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Lee Unkrich, the film stars the voices of Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould, and Willem Dafoe. It tells the story of the overprotective ocellaris clownfish named Marlin who, along with a regal blue tang named Dory, searches for his abducted son Nemo all the way to Sydney Harbour. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and comes to terms with Nemo taking care of himself.", "Title: Finding Nemo (franchise)\n\nFinding Nemo is a CGI animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the 2003 film, \"Finding Nemo\", produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The original film was followed by a sequel, \"Finding Dory\", released in 2016. Both films are directed by Andrew Stanton.", "Title: Finding Nemo – The Musical\n\nFinding Nemo – The Musical is a musical show based on Disney/Pixar's 2003 film \"Finding Nemo\", located at the Theater in the Wild in DinoLand U.S.A at Disney's Animal Kingdom.", "Title: Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage\n\nFinding Nemo Submarine Voyage is an attraction located in the Tomorrowland area of Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, which opened on June 11, 2007. Based on the characters and settings of the 2003 Disney·Pixar film, \"Finding Nemo\", it is a re-theming of the classic Submarine Voyage attraction that operated from 1959 to 1998.", "Title: Submarine Voyage\n\nThe Submarine Voyage was an attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. The attraction, which featured ride vehicles designed to resemble submarines, opened on June 14, 1959, as one of the first rides to require an E ticket. It was part of a major expansion of Tomorrowland and Fantasyland, which also included the Matterhorn Bobsleds roller coaster, an expanded version of Autopia, the Disneyland Monorail, and the Motor Boat Cruise. The Submarine Voyage closed on September 9, 1998; at that time, it was reported that the attraction would reopen with a new theme by 2003, but that did not occur. The attraction ultimately reopened in June 2007 themed to Disney·Pixar's \"Finding Nemo\", and now operates as Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage.", "Title: Flubber (film)\n\nFlubber is a 1997 American science fiction comedy film directed by Les Mayfield (who had previously directed another John Hughes scripted remake, \"Miracle on 34th Street\") and written by Hughes and Bill Walsh. A remake of \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" (1961), the film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Great Oaks Productions and stars Robin Williams, Marcia Gay Harden, Christopher McDonald, Ted Levine, Raymond J. Barry, Julie Morrison and Clancy Brown. The film grossed $178 million worldwide. In selected theatres, the \"Pepper Ann\" episode \"Old Best Friend\" was featured before the film.", "Title: Nemo &amp; Friends SeaRider\n\nNemo & Friends SeaRider is a simulator ride at Tokyo DisneySea at Tokyo Disney Resort. It based on Disney/Pixar film Finding Nemo and Finding Dory. Nemo & Friends SeaRider utilizes the same ride system as its predecessor, StormRider.", "Title: StormRider\n\nStormRider was a simulator ride at Tokyo DisneySea. It simulated going into a weather storm in a futuristic airplane (a \"StormRider\") to dissipate the storm. The attraction opened on September 4, 2001, in the Port Discovery land of Tokyo DisneySea. The attraction closed on May 17, 2016 and replaced by a new Finding Nemo/Finding Dory simulator ride called Nemo & Friends SeaRider." ]
451
What date did Frank Grillo's Marvel supervillan first appear in comics?
October 1989
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Frank Grillo", "Crossbones (comics)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2011's \"\" and the ninth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, who had also written \"The First Avenger\".", " It stars Chris Evans as Captain America, leading an ensemble cast that includes Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Robert Redford, and Samuel L. Jackson.", " In \"Captain America: The Winter Soldier\", Captain America, Black Widow, and Falcon join forces to uncover a conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier." ], "title": "Captain America: The Winter Soldier" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of characters who first appear in the fourth series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of first appearance.", " The fourth series consists of twenty episodes, first broadcast from 17 January to 20 May 2009.", " The main cast remains mostly unchanged from series 3, augmented by Rob Cleaver in the first ten episodes and returning character Kim Campbell from episode eleven.", " The Kelly family, consisting of mother Rose and her children Marley, Earl, Sambuca and Denzil, all first appear in episode 1.", " Head Girl Flick Mellor and her father Ralph, head of the board of governors and local police chief, also debut in episode 1, as does head of extended services, and sister to head teacher Rachel Mason, Melissa Ryan.", " Melissa's son Phillip and security guard Dave Miller first appear in episode two, and pupil Lauren Fletcher (later Lauren Andrews) makes her first appearance in episode six." ], "title": "List of Waterloo Road characters (series 4)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pandemic (Richard Palance) is a fictional supervillan in Marvel Comics who was first mentioned in \"X-Men\" vol.", " 2 #188 (2006) and appeared in \"X-Men\" vol.", " 2 #194 (2007).", " He was created by Mike Carey and Humberto Ramos." ], "title": "Pandemic (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Anthony Grillo (born June 8, 1965) is an American actor known for his roles in films such as \"Warrior\" (2011), \"The Grey\" (2012), \"End of Watch\" (2012) and \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012).", " He had his first leading role in the action horror film \"\" (2014), portraying Sergeant Leo Barnes, a role he reprised in \"\" (2016).", " He also plays the Marvel supervillain Brock Rumlow / Crossbones in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and Big Daddy in the Chinese action film \"Wolf Warriors 2\" (2017), the highest-grossing non-Hollywood film of all time." ], "title": "Frank Grillo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Purge: Anarchy is a 2014 American dystopian action horror film written and directed by James DeMonaco.", " The film stars Frank Grillo, Carmen Ejogo, Zach Gilford, Kiele Sanchez, Zoë Soul and Michael K. Williams, with Edwin Hodge as the only actor to reprise his role from the first film.", " It was released worldwide on July 18, 2014.", " It is the sequel to 2013's \"The Purge\" and is the second installment in \"The Purge\" franchise." ], "title": "The Purge: Anarchy" }, { "sentences": [ "Afro-Cuban jazz is the earliest form of Latin jazz.", " It mixes Afro-Cuban clave-based rhythms with jazz harmonies and techniques of improvisation.", " Afro-Cuban jazz first emerged in the early 1940s with the Cuban musicians Mario Bauza and Frank Grillo \"Machito\" in the band Machito and his Afro-Cubans, based in New York City.", " In 1947 the collaborations of bebop innovator Dizzy Gillespie with Cuban percussionist Chano Pozo brought Afro-Cuban rhythms and instruments, most notably the tumbadora and the bongo, into the East Coast jazz scene.", " Early combinations of jazz with Cuban music, such as Dizzy's and Pozo's \"Manteca\" and Charlie Parker's and Machito's \"Mangó Mangüé\", were commonly referred to as \"Cubop\", short for Cuban bebop.", " During its first decades, the Afro-Cuban jazz movement was stronger in the United States than in Cuba itself.", " In the early 1970s, the Orquesta Cubana de Música Moderna and later Irakere brought Afro-Cuban jazz into the Cuban music scene, influencing new styles such as songo." ], "title": "Afro-Cuban jazz" }, { "sentences": [ "Crossbones (Brock Rumlow) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually depicted as an adversary of the superhero Captain America.", " Created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Kieron Dwyer, the character first appeared in \"Captain America\" #359 (October 1989).", " Crossbones usually appears as an ally of the Red Skull.", " He carried out the assassination of Captain America, although a hypnotized Sharon Carter is believed to have fired the fatal shots." ], "title": "Crossbones (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2011's \"\" and 2014's \"\", and the thirteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast, including Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Don Cheadle, Jeremy Renner, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Rudd, Emily VanCamp, Tom Holland, Frank Grillo, William Hurt, and Daniel Brühl.", " In \"Captain America: Civil War\", disagreement over international oversight of the Avengers fractures them into opposing factions—one led by Steve Rogers and the other by Tony Stark." ], "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "sentences": [ "The Crusaders is a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The characters first appear in \"The Invaders\" #14 (March 1977) and were created by Roy Thomas, Jack Kirby, and Frank Robbins." ], "title": "Crusaders (Marvel Comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "The original Guardians of the Galaxy are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The Guardians first appear in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #18 (Jan. 1969)." ], "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)" } ]
[ "Title: Captain America: The Winter Soldier\n\nCaptain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's \"\" and the ninth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, who had also written \"The First Avenger\". It stars Chris Evans as Captain America, leading an ensemble cast that includes Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Robert Redford, and Samuel L. Jackson. In \"Captain America: The Winter Soldier\", Captain America, Black Widow, and Falcon join forces to uncover a conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier.", "Title: List of Waterloo Road characters (series 4)\n\nThe following is a list of characters who first appear in the fourth series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of first appearance. The fourth series consists of twenty episodes, first broadcast from 17 January to 20 May 2009. The main cast remains mostly unchanged from series 3, augmented by Rob Cleaver in the first ten episodes and returning character Kim Campbell from episode eleven. The Kelly family, consisting of mother Rose and her children Marley, Earl, Sambuca and Denzil, all first appear in episode 1. Head Girl Flick Mellor and her father Ralph, head of the board of governors and local police chief, also debut in episode 1, as does head of extended services, and sister to head teacher Rachel Mason, Melissa Ryan. Melissa's son Phillip and security guard Dave Miller first appear in episode two, and pupil Lauren Fletcher (later Lauren Andrews) makes her first appearance in episode six.", "Title: Pandemic (comics)\n\nPandemic (Richard Palance) is a fictional supervillan in Marvel Comics who was first mentioned in \"X-Men\" vol. 2 #188 (2006) and appeared in \"X-Men\" vol. 2 #194 (2007). He was created by Mike Carey and Humberto Ramos.", "Title: Frank Grillo\n\nFrank Anthony Grillo (born June 8, 1965) is an American actor known for his roles in films such as \"Warrior\" (2011), \"The Grey\" (2012), \"End of Watch\" (2012) and \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012). He had his first leading role in the action horror film \"\" (2014), portraying Sergeant Leo Barnes, a role he reprised in \"\" (2016). He also plays the Marvel supervillain Brock Rumlow / Crossbones in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and Big Daddy in the Chinese action film \"Wolf Warriors 2\" (2017), the highest-grossing non-Hollywood film of all time.", "Title: The Purge: Anarchy\n\nThe Purge: Anarchy is a 2014 American dystopian action horror film written and directed by James DeMonaco. The film stars Frank Grillo, Carmen Ejogo, Zach Gilford, Kiele Sanchez, Zoë Soul and Michael K. Williams, with Edwin Hodge as the only actor to reprise his role from the first film. It was released worldwide on July 18, 2014. It is the sequel to 2013's \"The Purge\" and is the second installment in \"The Purge\" franchise.", "Title: Afro-Cuban jazz\n\nAfro-Cuban jazz is the earliest form of Latin jazz. It mixes Afro-Cuban clave-based rhythms with jazz harmonies and techniques of improvisation. Afro-Cuban jazz first emerged in the early 1940s with the Cuban musicians Mario Bauza and Frank Grillo \"Machito\" in the band Machito and his Afro-Cubans, based in New York City. In 1947 the collaborations of bebop innovator Dizzy Gillespie with Cuban percussionist Chano Pozo brought Afro-Cuban rhythms and instruments, most notably the tumbadora and the bongo, into the East Coast jazz scene. Early combinations of jazz with Cuban music, such as Dizzy's and Pozo's \"Manteca\" and Charlie Parker's and Machito's \"Mangó Mangüé\", were commonly referred to as \"Cubop\", short for Cuban bebop. During its first decades, the Afro-Cuban jazz movement was stronger in the United States than in Cuba itself. In the early 1970s, the Orquesta Cubana de Música Moderna and later Irakere brought Afro-Cuban jazz into the Cuban music scene, influencing new styles such as songo.", "Title: Crossbones (comics)\n\nCrossbones (Brock Rumlow) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually depicted as an adversary of the superhero Captain America. Created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Kieron Dwyer, the character first appeared in \"Captain America\" #359 (October 1989). Crossbones usually appears as an ally of the Red Skull. He carried out the assassination of Captain America, although a hypnotized Sharon Carter is believed to have fired the fatal shots.", "Title: Captain America: Civil War\n\nCaptain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's \"\" and 2014's \"\", and the thirteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast, including Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Don Cheadle, Jeremy Renner, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Rudd, Emily VanCamp, Tom Holland, Frank Grillo, William Hurt, and Daniel Brühl. In \"Captain America: Civil War\", disagreement over international oversight of the Avengers fractures them into opposing factions—one led by Steve Rogers and the other by Tony Stark.", "Title: Crusaders (Marvel Comics)\n\nThe Crusaders is a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters first appear in \"The Invaders\" #14 (March 1977) and were created by Roy Thomas, Jack Kirby, and Frank Robbins.", "Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)\n\nThe original Guardians of the Galaxy are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Guardians first appear in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #18 (Jan. 1969)." ]
452
Which former sultan of Bengal married the former sultan of Delhi's daughter in the early 1500s?
Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah", "Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah", "Ibrahim Lodi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ngah Ibrahim was a Malay headman who succeeded his father Long Jaafar as headman and administrator of the district of Larut upon the death of his father in 1885.", " By the time of Sultan Ismail of Perak, Ngah Ibrahim had quarrelled with Raja Muda Abdullah, the son of the former sultan who had been passed over by the Royal Council in favour of Ismail.", " Abdullah sought to engineer a situation where the British would recognise him as Sultan and sought the services and recognition of Ngah Ibrahim.", " In return he appointed Ngah Ibrahim as Orang Kaya Mantri of Larut in 1858.", " The two of them had a falling-out and embroiled miners in the Larut area in their dispute which eventually resulted in intervention by the British, the treaties at Pangkor for the cessation of hostilities between the miners, the recognition of Abdullah as Sultan of Perak and the appointment of a British Resident whose advice must be asked and acted upon on all questions except those touching Malay religion and custom." ], "title": "Ngah Ibrahim" }, { "sentences": [ "Sultan Syarif Saiful Alam Syah (died 1828) was the thirtieth sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra.", " He ruled 1815-1819 in opposition to the former sultan Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah." ], "title": "Syarif Saiful Alam Syah" }, { "sentences": [ "Sultan Otteman II Perkasa 'Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Amal ud-din al-Sani Perkasa 'Alam Shah (1945-1967) was a former Sultan of Deli, in which the kingdom's capital was Medan, in North Sumatra.", " He was born to Sultan 'Amal ud-din II Perkasa 'Alam Shah, the Sultan of Deli, and Raja Maheran, third daughter of Sultan 'Abdu'llah Muhammad Shah II Habibu'llah (a former Sultan of Perak).", " He was the eldest son." ], "title": "Tuanku Sultan Otteman II" }, { "sentences": [ "Ibrahim Lodi became the Sultan of Delhi in 1517 after the death of his father Sikandar Lodi.", " He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, reigning for nine years between 1517 until being defeated and killed at the battle of Panipat by Babur's invading army in 1526, giving way to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India." ], "title": "Ibrahim Lodi" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Mosque of Palembang (Indonesian Masjid Agung Palembang), also known as Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Great Mosque after the former Sultan of Palembang, is the main mosque of Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra.", " The mosque is the largest in South Sumatra, and the third largest mosque in Sumatra after the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra and Great Mosque of Pekanbaru." ], "title": "Great Mosque of Palembang" }, { "sentences": [ "The House of Wonders or Palace of Wonders (in Arabic: Beit-al-Ajaib) is a landmark building in Stone Town, Zanzibar.", " It is the largest and tallest building of Stone Town and occupies a prominent place facing the Forodhani Gardens on the old town's seafront, in Mizingani Road.", " It is located between the Old Fort and the Palace Museum (and former Sultan's Palace).", " It is one of six palaces built by Barghash bin Said, second Sultan of Zanzibar, and it is said to be located on the site of the 17th-century palace of Zanzibari queen Fatuma.", " The House of Wonders currently houses the Museum of History & Culture of Zanzibar & the Swahili Coast." ], "title": "House of Wonders" }, { "sentences": [ "Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram (born 28 August 1966) is the eldest son of Sulu Sultan Mohammed Mahakuttah Abdullah Kiram (reigned 1974–1986).", " He became the Head of the Royal House of Sulu on 16 February 1986.", " As the eldest son of the former Sultan, he is the legitimate heir claimant to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu." ], "title": "Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram" }, { "sentences": [ "Sultan Muwallil Wasit (in his Tausug name) (reigned, 1610–1650), is the 9th Sultan of Sulu and was also known as Rajah Bongsu I. His birth name was Pangiran Shahbandar Maharajalela, and was the youngest son of former Sultan of Brunei Muhammad Hassan.", " He reigned in Sulu after his uncle, Sultan Batara Shah Tengah died without an heir.", " He was most likely sent to Sulu to end dynastic troubles there, as he was begot of the marriage of Batara Tengah's Sister, and the Sultan of Brunei.", " On his coming to Sulu in 1609, this Pangiran Shahbandar Maharajalela @ Raja Bongsu-I ibni Sultan Muhammad Hassan brought along his royal symbol's called as \"Pulau Janggi\" (in Sulu) and \"Sepong Janggi\" (in Brunei).", " This royal symbol was a symbol of brotherhood between Sulu Sultanate and Brunei sultanate.", " And as a royal proof to Raja Bongsu-I as he was really belongs to Brunei Sultanate royal family.", " So, at present to identify the true Sulu Sultanate heir's (as the heir And Successor) is by identify who is the sulu royal family mandated to {Holding} this royal symbol.", " And the person who can proceed to have a photo's while holding this royal symbol, that person indeed is the true Sulu Sultanate heir AND also the true Successor to the Sulu Sultanate kingdom." ], "title": "Muwallil Wasit I of Sulu" }, { "sentences": [ "Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah (Bengali:নুসরাত শাহ ) 1519–1533 (died 1533), son of Sultan Alauddin Hussain Shah, was sultan of Bengal from 1519 until his assassination in 1533.", " He married Ibrahim Lodi's daughter.", " He continued his father's expansionist policies after succeeding him, adding more territory to his sultanate early on in his reign, but after 1526 had to contend with the Mughal ascendency, and also suffered a reverse at the hands of the Ahom kingdom." ], "title": "Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah" }, { "sentences": [ "The Royal House of Sulu is an Islamic royal house which ruled the Sulu Sultanate (now part of Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines).", " In 1962, Philippine Government under the leadership of President Diosdado Macapagal officially recognised the continued existence of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu.", " On 24 May 1974 Sultan Mohammad Mahakuttah Kiram, under Memo Order 427, which was issued by Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos.", " Memo Order 427 states that \"The Government has always recognised the Sultanate of Sulu as the legitimate claimant to the historical territories of the Republic of Philippines\".", " The Memo Order 427 states that Mahakuttah A. Kiram (reigned 1974–1986) is officially the recognised Sultan of Sulu.", " Sultan Mahakuttah A. Kiram eldest son Datu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was officially crowned Raja Muda (Crown Prince, heir to the Throne) of the Sultanate of Sulu.", " He was crowned Raja Muda (Crown Prince) on the same day His Majesty’s father Mahakuttah A. Kiram was officially crowned Sultan of Sulu.", " Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram became the Head of the Royal House of Sulu on 16 February 1986.", " As the eldest son of the former Sultan, he is the legitimate heir claimant to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu.", " The current ruling lineage is the Royal House of Kiram.", " The Royal House of Kiram descends from Sultan Jamalul Kiram I, who was the Sultan of Sulu from 1823–1844." ], "title": "Royal house of Sulu" } ]
[ "Title: Ngah Ibrahim\n\nNgah Ibrahim was a Malay headman who succeeded his father Long Jaafar as headman and administrator of the district of Larut upon the death of his father in 1885. By the time of Sultan Ismail of Perak, Ngah Ibrahim had quarrelled with Raja Muda Abdullah, the son of the former sultan who had been passed over by the Royal Council in favour of Ismail. Abdullah sought to engineer a situation where the British would recognise him as Sultan and sought the services and recognition of Ngah Ibrahim. In return he appointed Ngah Ibrahim as Orang Kaya Mantri of Larut in 1858. The two of them had a falling-out and embroiled miners in the Larut area in their dispute which eventually resulted in intervention by the British, the treaties at Pangkor for the cessation of hostilities between the miners, the recognition of Abdullah as Sultan of Perak and the appointment of a British Resident whose advice must be asked and acted upon on all questions except those touching Malay religion and custom.", "Title: Syarif Saiful Alam Syah\n\nSultan Syarif Saiful Alam Syah (died 1828) was the thirtieth sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. He ruled 1815-1819 in opposition to the former sultan Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah.", "Title: Tuanku Sultan Otteman II\n\nSultan Otteman II Perkasa 'Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Amal ud-din al-Sani Perkasa 'Alam Shah (1945-1967) was a former Sultan of Deli, in which the kingdom's capital was Medan, in North Sumatra. He was born to Sultan 'Amal ud-din II Perkasa 'Alam Shah, the Sultan of Deli, and Raja Maheran, third daughter of Sultan 'Abdu'llah Muhammad Shah II Habibu'llah (a former Sultan of Perak). He was the eldest son.", "Title: Ibrahim Lodi\n\nIbrahim Lodi became the Sultan of Delhi in 1517 after the death of his father Sikandar Lodi. He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, reigning for nine years between 1517 until being defeated and killed at the battle of Panipat by Babur's invading army in 1526, giving way to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India.", "Title: Great Mosque of Palembang\n\nThe Great Mosque of Palembang (Indonesian Masjid Agung Palembang), also known as Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Great Mosque after the former Sultan of Palembang, is the main mosque of Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra. The mosque is the largest in South Sumatra, and the third largest mosque in Sumatra after the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra and Great Mosque of Pekanbaru.", "Title: House of Wonders\n\nThe House of Wonders or Palace of Wonders (in Arabic: Beit-al-Ajaib) is a landmark building in Stone Town, Zanzibar. It is the largest and tallest building of Stone Town and occupies a prominent place facing the Forodhani Gardens on the old town's seafront, in Mizingani Road. It is located between the Old Fort and the Palace Museum (and former Sultan's Palace). It is one of six palaces built by Barghash bin Said, second Sultan of Zanzibar, and it is said to be located on the site of the 17th-century palace of Zanzibari queen Fatuma. The House of Wonders currently houses the Museum of History & Culture of Zanzibar & the Swahili Coast.", "Title: Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram\n\nMuedzul Lail Tan Kiram (born 28 August 1966) is the eldest son of Sulu Sultan Mohammed Mahakuttah Abdullah Kiram (reigned 1974–1986). He became the Head of the Royal House of Sulu on 16 February 1986. As the eldest son of the former Sultan, he is the legitimate heir claimant to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu.", "Title: Muwallil Wasit I of Sulu\n\nSultan Muwallil Wasit (in his Tausug name) (reigned, 1610–1650), is the 9th Sultan of Sulu and was also known as Rajah Bongsu I. His birth name was Pangiran Shahbandar Maharajalela, and was the youngest son of former Sultan of Brunei Muhammad Hassan. He reigned in Sulu after his uncle, Sultan Batara Shah Tengah died without an heir. He was most likely sent to Sulu to end dynastic troubles there, as he was begot of the marriage of Batara Tengah's Sister, and the Sultan of Brunei. On his coming to Sulu in 1609, this Pangiran Shahbandar Maharajalela @ Raja Bongsu-I ibni Sultan Muhammad Hassan brought along his royal symbol's called as \"Pulau Janggi\" (in Sulu) and \"Sepong Janggi\" (in Brunei). This royal symbol was a symbol of brotherhood between Sulu Sultanate and Brunei sultanate. And as a royal proof to Raja Bongsu-I as he was really belongs to Brunei Sultanate royal family. So, at present to identify the true Sulu Sultanate heir's (as the heir And Successor) is by identify who is the sulu royal family mandated to {Holding} this royal symbol. And the person who can proceed to have a photo's while holding this royal symbol, that person indeed is the true Sulu Sultanate heir AND also the true Successor to the Sulu Sultanate kingdom.", "Title: Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah\n\nNasiruddin Nasrat Shah (Bengali:নুসরাত শাহ ) 1519–1533 (died 1533), son of Sultan Alauddin Hussain Shah, was sultan of Bengal from 1519 until his assassination in 1533. He married Ibrahim Lodi's daughter. He continued his father's expansionist policies after succeeding him, adding more territory to his sultanate early on in his reign, but after 1526 had to contend with the Mughal ascendency, and also suffered a reverse at the hands of the Ahom kingdom.", "Title: Royal house of Sulu\n\nThe Royal House of Sulu is an Islamic royal house which ruled the Sulu Sultanate (now part of Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines). In 1962, Philippine Government under the leadership of President Diosdado Macapagal officially recognised the continued existence of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu. On 24 May 1974 Sultan Mohammad Mahakuttah Kiram, under Memo Order 427, which was issued by Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos. Memo Order 427 states that \"The Government has always recognised the Sultanate of Sulu as the legitimate claimant to the historical territories of the Republic of Philippines\". The Memo Order 427 states that Mahakuttah A. Kiram (reigned 1974–1986) is officially the recognised Sultan of Sulu. Sultan Mahakuttah A. Kiram eldest son Datu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was officially crowned Raja Muda (Crown Prince, heir to the Throne) of the Sultanate of Sulu. He was crowned Raja Muda (Crown Prince) on the same day His Majesty’s father Mahakuttah A. Kiram was officially crowned Sultan of Sulu. Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram became the Head of the Royal House of Sulu on 16 February 1986. As the eldest son of the former Sultan, he is the legitimate heir claimant to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu. The current ruling lineage is the Royal House of Kiram. The Royal House of Kiram descends from Sultan Jamalul Kiram I, who was the Sultan of Sulu from 1823–1844." ]
453
Which plant is larger, the Pterocarya or the Cotula?
Pterocarya
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pterocarya", "Cotula" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Navarretia cotulifolia is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name cotulaleaf pincushionplant, or cotula navarretia." ], "title": "Navarretia cotulifolia" }, { "sentences": [ "Cotula australis is a species of plant in the daisy family known by the common names Bachelor's Buttons, annual buttonweed, southern waterbuttons and Australian waterbuttons.", " This small plant is native to Australia and New Zealand, but it is known in other areas of the world as a common weed (South America, California, Mexico, South Africa, etc.)." ], "title": "Cotula australis" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthemis cotula, also known as stinking chamomile, is a flowering annual plant with a noticeable and strong odor.", " The odor is often considered unpleasant, and it is from this that it gains the common epithet \"stinking\".", " In pre-colonial times, its distribution was limited to the Old Continent (though it was most of Europe, nd were not present in Finland, Ireland, and the Northernmost Scotland, both these countries with many favorable climates to this plant and to be neighbors to countries that owned this plant like native species, such example Russia, Estonia, Lithuania and England) and to Africa.", " It has successfully migrated to the New Europes where it can be found growing on waste ground, alongside roads, and in fields.", " \"Anthemis cotula\" is considered a weed due to its propensity for invading cultivated areas." ], "title": "Anthemis cotula" }, { "sentences": [ "Cryptantha pterocarya is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name wingnut cryptantha.", " It is native to the western United States where it grows in many types of habitat.", " It is an annual herb producing a stem with a few branches that reaches up to about 40 centimeters in maximum height.", " The leaves are linear to oblong in shape and up to 5 centimeters long.", " The plant herbage is very hairy to bristly, generally rough in texture.", " The inflorescence is a length of developing fruits tipped with one or more open flowers.", " The flower has a white five-lobed corolla.", " The fruit is a nutlet which is often, but not always, winged." ], "title": "Cryptantha pterocarya" }, { "sentences": [ "Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus Juglans, the type genus of the family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, 10 – tall, with pinnate leaves 200 – , with 5–25 leaflets; the shoots have chambered pith, a character shared with the wingnuts (\"Pterocarya\"), but not the hickories (\"Carya\") in the same family." ], "title": "Juglans" }, { "sentences": [ "Pterocarya, often called wingnuts in English, are trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae.", " They are native to Asia.", " The botanic name is from Ancient Greek πτερον (\"pteron\") \"wing\" + κάρυον (\"karyon\") \"nut\"." ], "title": "Pterocarya" }, { "sentences": [ "The small marsh flower Cotula coronopifolia bears the common names brass buttons, golden buttons, and buttonweed.", " The flower heads are bright yellow discoid heads that look like thick buttons.", " Individual plants spread stems along the ground and send up the knobby flowers at intervals.", " The plant is native to southern Africa, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world (Europe, North + South America, etc.)." ], "title": "Cotula coronopifolia" }, { "sentences": [ "Cotula mexicana, also known as Mexican Brassbuttons, is a plant species in the sunflower family.", " It is widespread in South America and also found in central Mexico (Puebla, México State, Hidalgo) and parts of the United States (California, Idaho)." ], "title": "Cotula mexicana" }, { "sentences": [ "Cotula is a genus of flowering plant in the sunflower family.", " It includes plants known generally as water buttons or buttonweeds." ], "title": "Cotula" }, { "sentences": [ "Cotula moseleyi, also known as Nightingale Brassbuttons, is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family.", " It has been found only in the Tristan da Cunha chain of islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.", " Its natural habitats are subantarctic forests, subantarctic grassland, rocky shores, and hillsides.", " It is threatened by habitat loss." ], "title": "Cotula moseleyi" } ]
[ "Title: Navarretia cotulifolia\n\nNavarretia cotulifolia is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name cotulaleaf pincushionplant, or cotula navarretia.", "Title: Cotula australis\n\nCotula australis is a species of plant in the daisy family known by the common names Bachelor's Buttons, annual buttonweed, southern waterbuttons and Australian waterbuttons. This small plant is native to Australia and New Zealand, but it is known in other areas of the world as a common weed (South America, California, Mexico, South Africa, etc.).", "Title: Anthemis cotula\n\nAnthemis cotula, also known as stinking chamomile, is a flowering annual plant with a noticeable and strong odor. The odor is often considered unpleasant, and it is from this that it gains the common epithet \"stinking\". In pre-colonial times, its distribution was limited to the Old Continent (though it was most of Europe, nd were not present in Finland, Ireland, and the Northernmost Scotland, both these countries with many favorable climates to this plant and to be neighbors to countries that owned this plant like native species, such example Russia, Estonia, Lithuania and England) and to Africa. It has successfully migrated to the New Europes where it can be found growing on waste ground, alongside roads, and in fields. \"Anthemis cotula\" is considered a weed due to its propensity for invading cultivated areas.", "Title: Cryptantha pterocarya\n\nCryptantha pterocarya is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name wingnut cryptantha. It is native to the western United States where it grows in many types of habitat. It is an annual herb producing a stem with a few branches that reaches up to about 40 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves are linear to oblong in shape and up to 5 centimeters long. The plant herbage is very hairy to bristly, generally rough in texture. The inflorescence is a length of developing fruits tipped with one or more open flowers. The flower has a white five-lobed corolla. The fruit is a nutlet which is often, but not always, winged.", "Title: Juglans\n\nWalnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus Juglans, the type genus of the family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, 10 – tall, with pinnate leaves 200 – , with 5–25 leaflets; the shoots have chambered pith, a character shared with the wingnuts (\"Pterocarya\"), but not the hickories (\"Carya\") in the same family.", "Title: Pterocarya\n\nPterocarya, often called wingnuts in English, are trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae. They are native to Asia. The botanic name is from Ancient Greek πτερον (\"pteron\") \"wing\" + κάρυον (\"karyon\") \"nut\".", "Title: Cotula coronopifolia\n\nThe small marsh flower Cotula coronopifolia bears the common names brass buttons, golden buttons, and buttonweed. The flower heads are bright yellow discoid heads that look like thick buttons. Individual plants spread stems along the ground and send up the knobby flowers at intervals. The plant is native to southern Africa, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world (Europe, North + South America, etc.).", "Title: Cotula mexicana\n\nCotula mexicana, also known as Mexican Brassbuttons, is a plant species in the sunflower family. It is widespread in South America and also found in central Mexico (Puebla, México State, Hidalgo) and parts of the United States (California, Idaho).", "Title: Cotula\n\nCotula is a genus of flowering plant in the sunflower family. It includes plants known generally as water buttons or buttonweeds.", "Title: Cotula moseleyi\n\nCotula moseleyi, also known as Nightingale Brassbuttons, is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. It has been found only in the Tristan da Cunha chain of islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. Its natural habitats are subantarctic forests, subantarctic grassland, rocky shores, and hillsides. It is threatened by habitat loss." ]
454
Did Jeffrey Steele and Frank Iero both become Nashville songwriters?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Jeffrey Steele", "Frank Iero", "Frank Iero" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Boy Howdy was an American country music band.", " It was founded in 1990 in Los Angeles, California, United States by Jeffrey Steele (lead vocals, bass guitar), Hugh Wright (drums), and brothers Cary (guitar, mandolin, vocals) and Larry Park (guitar, fiddle, vocals).", " Between 1992 and 1995, the band recorded two albums (1992's \"Welcome to Howdywood\" and 1995's \"Born That Way\") and an extended play (1994's \"She'd Give Anything\"), all on the Curb Records label.", " In that same time span, Boy Howdy charted seven singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, including the Top Ten hits \"She'd Give Anything\" and \"They Don't Make 'Em Like That Anymore.\"", " After Boy Howdy disbanded in 1996, frontman Jeffrey Steele embarked on a solo career, recording several solo albums, in addition to writing more than sixty hit singles for other country acts." ], "title": "Boy Howdy" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Anthony Iero, Jr. (born October 31, 1981) is an American musician who was the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the rock band My Chemical Romance and post-hardcore band Leathermouth.", " He has a solo punk rock project titled Frank Iero and the Patience.", " He released an album under the previous name of frnkiero andthe cellabration titled \"Stomachaches\" which was released on August 26, 2014.", " The first single off the album, called \"Weighted\", premiered on BBC Radio One on July 8, 2014." ], "title": "Frank Iero" }, { "sentences": [ "Craig Michael Wiseman is an American country music songwriter.", " He has been writing since the late 1980s, and his songs have been recorded by Tim McGraw, Kenny Chesney, Dolly Parton, Blake Shelton, and numerous other acts.", " He has written twenty-six #1 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs music charts, and has won a number of industry awards.", " In 2009 he was named \"Songwriter of the Decade\" by the Nashville Songwriters Association International, and in 2015, he was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Craig Wiseman" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Iero and the Patience is an American rock band from Belleville, New Jersey.", " Their debut album, \"Stomachaches\", was released on August 25, 2014.", " Their second album \"Parachutes\" was released on October 27, 2016 with the promotional singles \"I'm A Mess\", \"Remedy\", and \"Oceans\".", " Their current lineup consists of Frank Iero, Evan Nestor, Matt Olsson, and Alex Grippo.", " Steve Evetts is credited with writing and recording the bass tracks on \"Parachutes\"." ], "title": "Frank Iero and the Patience" }, { "sentences": [ "My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013.", " The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar.", " Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002.", " They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004.", " Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar.", " A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later." ], "title": "My Chemical Romance" }, { "sentences": [ "James Fron \"Sonny\" Throckmorton (born April 2, 1941 in Carlsbad, New Mexico) is an American country music singer and songwriter.", " Known primarily for his songwriting, Throckmorton has had more than 1,000 of his songs recorded by various country singers.", " He has also had minor success as a recording artist, having released two major-label albums: \"The Last Cheater's Waltz\" in 1978 on Mercury Records and \"Southern Train\" in 1986 on Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Throckmorton is a member of the Nashville Songwriters' Hall of Fame, and has been awarded Songwriter of the Year by both Broadcast Music Incorporated and the Nashville Songwriters Association International." ], "title": "Sonny Throckmorton" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey LeVasseur (born August 27, 1961) is an American country music singer and songwriter, more commonly known by the name Jeffrey Steele.", " Along with recording his own material, Steele has become a prolific Nashville songwriter, having co-written more than sixty hit songs for such artists as Montgomery Gentry, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, Rascal Flatts, Billy Ray Cyrus, and others." ], "title": "Jeffrey Steele" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nashville Songwriters Foundation is a non-profit organization foundation for the Nashville music community.", " Songwriters are inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame each year and the foundation's purpose is to \"educate, archive, and celebrate the contributions of the members of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame to the world of music.\"" ], "title": "Nashville Songwriters Foundation" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of recorded songs by the American alternative rock/punk band My Chemical Romance.", " A song titled \"Hell Hath No Fury\" was recorded for The Man with the Iron Fists but was never released.", " An instrumental of the track credited to Gerard Way, Mikey Way, Frank Iero, Ray Toro and James Dewees appears in the movie." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by My Chemical Romance" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame was established in 1970 by the Nashville Songwriters Foundation, Inc. in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.", " A non-profit organization, its objective is to honor and preserve the songwriting legacy that is uniquely associated with the music community in the city of Nashville.", " The Foundation's stated purpose is to educate, archive, and celebrate the contributions of the members of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame to the world of music." ], "title": "Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame" } ]
[ "Title: Boy Howdy\n\nBoy Howdy was an American country music band. It was founded in 1990 in Los Angeles, California, United States by Jeffrey Steele (lead vocals, bass guitar), Hugh Wright (drums), and brothers Cary (guitar, mandolin, vocals) and Larry Park (guitar, fiddle, vocals). Between 1992 and 1995, the band recorded two albums (1992's \"Welcome to Howdywood\" and 1995's \"Born That Way\") and an extended play (1994's \"She'd Give Anything\"), all on the Curb Records label. In that same time span, Boy Howdy charted seven singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, including the Top Ten hits \"She'd Give Anything\" and \"They Don't Make 'Em Like That Anymore.\" After Boy Howdy disbanded in 1996, frontman Jeffrey Steele embarked on a solo career, recording several solo albums, in addition to writing more than sixty hit singles for other country acts.", "Title: Frank Iero\n\nFrank Anthony Iero, Jr. (born October 31, 1981) is an American musician who was the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the rock band My Chemical Romance and post-hardcore band Leathermouth. He has a solo punk rock project titled Frank Iero and the Patience. He released an album under the previous name of frnkiero andthe cellabration titled \"Stomachaches\" which was released on August 26, 2014. The first single off the album, called \"Weighted\", premiered on BBC Radio One on July 8, 2014.", "Title: Craig Wiseman\n\nCraig Michael Wiseman is an American country music songwriter. He has been writing since the late 1980s, and his songs have been recorded by Tim McGraw, Kenny Chesney, Dolly Parton, Blake Shelton, and numerous other acts. He has written twenty-six #1 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs music charts, and has won a number of industry awards. In 2009 he was named \"Songwriter of the Decade\" by the Nashville Songwriters Association International, and in 2015, he was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.", "Title: Frank Iero and the Patience\n\nFrank Iero and the Patience is an American rock band from Belleville, New Jersey. Their debut album, \"Stomachaches\", was released on August 25, 2014. Their second album \"Parachutes\" was released on October 27, 2016 with the promotional singles \"I'm A Mess\", \"Remedy\", and \"Oceans\". Their current lineup consists of Frank Iero, Evan Nestor, Matt Olsson, and Alex Grippo. Steve Evetts is credited with writing and recording the bass tracks on \"Parachutes\".", "Title: My Chemical Romance\n\nMy Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013. The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar. Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002. They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004. Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar. A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later.", "Title: Sonny Throckmorton\n\nJames Fron \"Sonny\" Throckmorton (born April 2, 1941 in Carlsbad, New Mexico) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Known primarily for his songwriting, Throckmorton has had more than 1,000 of his songs recorded by various country singers. He has also had minor success as a recording artist, having released two major-label albums: \"The Last Cheater's Waltz\" in 1978 on Mercury Records and \"Southern Train\" in 1986 on Warner Bros. Records. Throckmorton is a member of the Nashville Songwriters' Hall of Fame, and has been awarded Songwriter of the Year by both Broadcast Music Incorporated and the Nashville Songwriters Association International.", "Title: Jeffrey Steele\n\nJeffrey LeVasseur (born August 27, 1961) is an American country music singer and songwriter, more commonly known by the name Jeffrey Steele. Along with recording his own material, Steele has become a prolific Nashville songwriter, having co-written more than sixty hit songs for such artists as Montgomery Gentry, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, Rascal Flatts, Billy Ray Cyrus, and others.", "Title: Nashville Songwriters Foundation\n\nThe Nashville Songwriters Foundation is a non-profit organization foundation for the Nashville music community. Songwriters are inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame each year and the foundation's purpose is to \"educate, archive, and celebrate the contributions of the members of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame to the world of music.\"", "Title: List of songs recorded by My Chemical Romance\n\nThe following is a list of recorded songs by the American alternative rock/punk band My Chemical Romance. A song titled \"Hell Hath No Fury\" was recorded for The Man with the Iron Fists but was never released. An instrumental of the track credited to Gerard Way, Mikey Way, Frank Iero, Ray Toro and James Dewees appears in the movie.", "Title: Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame\n\nThe Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame was established in 1970 by the Nashville Songwriters Foundation, Inc. in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. A non-profit organization, its objective is to honor and preserve the songwriting legacy that is uniquely associated with the music community in the city of Nashville. The Foundation's stated purpose is to educate, archive, and celebrate the contributions of the members of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame to the world of music." ]
455
In what year was David Berman's flamboyant partner born in?
1906
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Berman (mobster)", "David Berman (mobster)", "Bugsy Siegel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "David Gregory Phillips is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"\", portrayed by David Berman, who also serves as head researcher for the series.", " From Season 10 onwards David Berman has been credited in the opening titles." ], "title": "David Phillips (CSI)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea is the sixth and final studio album by American indie rock band Silver Jews, released on 17 June 2008 on Drag City.", " It was recorded at Marble Valley of Lexington, Virginia and Lake Fever Productions of Nashville, Tennessee.", " Silver Jews records are known for featuring different casts of musicians.", " This album features the touring band of lead singer, David Berman, including his wife Cassie.", " Berman has said that the album is \"really different\" compared to previous ones." ], "title": "Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin \"Bugsy\" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster.", " Siegel was known as one of the most \"infamous and feared gangsters of his day\".", " Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters.", " He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip.", " Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate." ], "title": "Bugsy Siegel" }, { "sentences": [ "David Berman (1903–1957), nicknamed \"Davie the Jew\", was a Jewish-American organized crime figure in Iowa, New York City, Minneapolis, and Las Vegas.", " He was one of the pioneers of gambling in Las Vegas, where he was a partner with flamboyant mobster Bugsy Siegel at the Flamingo Hotel.", " Berman died a non-violent death in 1957 during surgery." ], "title": "David Berman (mobster)" }, { "sentences": [ "David Berman is an American actor and full-time researcher on the TV series \"\".", " In the show he plays the role of Assistant Medical Examiner David \"Super Dave\" Phillips.", " The role was recurring at first, but, as of the tenth season, Berman has been promoted to a main character, appearing in the show's opening credits." ], "title": "David Berman (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Easy Street: The True Story of a Mob Family (1981) is the first memoir of Susan Berman, daughter of Las Vegas mobster David Berman.", " In it, Berman chronicles her mother Gladys's and her own obliviousness to what went on around them.", " When they finally became aware of their Mafia family, Berman's mother ended up dying in a mental institution and Susan endured a lot of psychotherapy." ], "title": "Easy Street (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "David Berman (born January 4, 1967) is an American poet, cartoonist, and singer-songwriter best known for his work with indie-rock band the Silver Jews." ], "title": "David Berman (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cassie Berman (born Cassie Marrett) was a member of the indie rock band Silver Jews, which was fronted by her husband David Berman.", " She contributed vocals and occasionally bass to the albums \"Bright Flight\", \"Tanglewood Numbers\", and \"Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea\".", " She also played bass and sang backup during live concerts." ], "title": "Cassie Berman" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris Stroffolino is an American poet, writer, musician, critic, performer, author of 12 books of poetry and prose, and probably best known to the general populace for working alongside Steve Malkmus and David Berman on The Silver Jews \"American Water\" album (1998 Drag City).", " Stroffolino, (born in Reading, Pennsylvania March 20, 1963) attended Albright College, Temple University and Bard College, The University of Massachusetts Amherst, before receiving a PhD at Suny-Albany with a dissertation on William Shakespeare in 1998." ], "title": "Chris Stroffolino" }, { "sentences": [ "Silver Jews were an indie rock band from New York City, formed in 1989 by David Berman along with Pavement's Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich.", " Berman remained throughout and was the only constant member.", " During the last few albums, Cassie Berman became a regular member of the band.", " They disbanded in 2009." ], "title": "Silver Jews" } ]
[ "Title: David Phillips (CSI)\n\nDavid Gregory Phillips is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"\", portrayed by David Berman, who also serves as head researcher for the series. From Season 10 onwards David Berman has been credited in the opening titles.", "Title: Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea\n\nLookout Mountain, Lookout Sea is the sixth and final studio album by American indie rock band Silver Jews, released on 17 June 2008 on Drag City. It was recorded at Marble Valley of Lexington, Virginia and Lake Fever Productions of Nashville, Tennessee. Silver Jews records are known for featuring different casts of musicians. This album features the touring band of lead singer, David Berman, including his wife Cassie. Berman has said that the album is \"really different\" compared to previous ones.", "Title: Bugsy Siegel\n\nBenjamin \"Bugsy\" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster. Siegel was known as one of the most \"infamous and feared gangsters of his day\". Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters. He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip. Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate.", "Title: David Berman (mobster)\n\nDavid Berman (1903–1957), nicknamed \"Davie the Jew\", was a Jewish-American organized crime figure in Iowa, New York City, Minneapolis, and Las Vegas. He was one of the pioneers of gambling in Las Vegas, where he was a partner with flamboyant mobster Bugsy Siegel at the Flamingo Hotel. Berman died a non-violent death in 1957 during surgery.", "Title: David Berman (actor)\n\nDavid Berman is an American actor and full-time researcher on the TV series \"\". In the show he plays the role of Assistant Medical Examiner David \"Super Dave\" Phillips. The role was recurring at first, but, as of the tenth season, Berman has been promoted to a main character, appearing in the show's opening credits.", "Title: Easy Street (book)\n\nEasy Street: The True Story of a Mob Family (1981) is the first memoir of Susan Berman, daughter of Las Vegas mobster David Berman. In it, Berman chronicles her mother Gladys's and her own obliviousness to what went on around them. When they finally became aware of their Mafia family, Berman's mother ended up dying in a mental institution and Susan endured a lot of psychotherapy.", "Title: David Berman (musician)\n\nDavid Berman (born January 4, 1967) is an American poet, cartoonist, and singer-songwriter best known for his work with indie-rock band the Silver Jews.", "Title: Cassie Berman\n\nCassie Berman (born Cassie Marrett) was a member of the indie rock band Silver Jews, which was fronted by her husband David Berman. She contributed vocals and occasionally bass to the albums \"Bright Flight\", \"Tanglewood Numbers\", and \"Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea\". She also played bass and sang backup during live concerts.", "Title: Chris Stroffolino\n\nChris Stroffolino is an American poet, writer, musician, critic, performer, author of 12 books of poetry and prose, and probably best known to the general populace for working alongside Steve Malkmus and David Berman on The Silver Jews \"American Water\" album (1998 Drag City). Stroffolino, (born in Reading, Pennsylvania March 20, 1963) attended Albright College, Temple University and Bard College, The University of Massachusetts Amherst, before receiving a PhD at Suny-Albany with a dissertation on William Shakespeare in 1998.", "Title: Silver Jews\n\nSilver Jews were an indie rock band from New York City, formed in 1989 by David Berman along with Pavement's Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich. Berman remained throughout and was the only constant member. During the last few albums, Cassie Berman became a regular member of the band. They disbanded in 2009." ]
456
Jodelle Ferland had a role in which 2012 American Horror film directed by Drew Goddard?
The Cabin in the Woods
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jodelle Ferland", "The Cabin in the Woods" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ice Quake is a 2010 television action film written by David Ray and directed by Paul Ziller and shown on the Syfy channel.", " It stars a reputable cast including Brendan Fehr, Holly Dignard, Jodelle Ferland, Ryan Grantham and Rob LaBelle." ], "title": "Ice Quake (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cabin in the Woods is a 2012 American horror comedy film directed by Drew Goddard in his directorial debut, produced by Joss Whedon, and written by Whedon and Goddard.", " The film stars Kristen Connolly, Chris Hemsworth, Anna Hutchison, Fran Kranz, Jesse Williams, Richard Jenkins, and Bradley Whitford.", " The plot follows a group of college students who retreat to a remote forest cabin where they fall victim to backwoods zombies and the two technicians who manipulate the ongoing events from an underground facility." ], "title": "The Cabin in the Woods" }, { "sentences": [ "Jodelle Micah Ferland (born October 9, 1994) is a Canadian actress.", " She is known for her portrayals of Mary Jensen in the 2004 ABC television series \"Kingdom Hospital\", Bree Tanner in the 2010 film \"\", and Five in the 2015 Syfy television series \"Dark Matter\".", " She is also known by her roles in multiple horror or horror-related films, such as Sharon/Alessa in \"Silent Hill\", Lillith Sullivan in \"Case 39\", Jenny in \"The Tall Man\", Patience Buckner in \"The Cabin in the Woods\", and Agatha Prenderghast in \"ParaNorman\"." ], "title": "Jodelle Ferland" }, { "sentences": [ "Case 39 is a 2009 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Christian Alvart, and starring Renée Zellweger, Jodelle Ferland, Bradley Cooper and Ian McShane." ], "title": "Case 39" }, { "sentences": [ "ParaNorman is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion animated comedy horror film produced by Laika, distributed by Focus Features and was released on August 17, 2012.", " It stars the voices of Kodi Smit-McPhee, Tucker Albrizzi, Anna Kendrick, Casey Affleck, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Leslie Mann, Jeff Garlin, Elaine Stritch, Bernard Hill, Jodelle Ferland, Tempestt Bledsoe, Alex Borstein and John Goodman.", " It is the first stop-motion film to use a 3D color printer to create character faces and only the second to be shot in 3D.", " The film mainly received positive reviews and was a modest box office success, earning $107 million against its budget of $60 million.", " The film received nominations for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film." ], "title": "ParaNorman" }, { "sentences": [ "Silent Hill is a 2006 horror film directed by Christophe Gans and written by Roger Avary, Gans, and Nicolas Boukhrief.", " The film is an adaptation of Konami's video game series \"Silent Hill\".", " It stars Radha Mitchell, Sean Bean, Laurie Holden, Deborah Kara Unger, Kim Coates, Tanya Allen, Alice Krige, and Jodelle Ferland." ], "title": "Silent Hill (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "400 Boys is a Canadian/Chinese action-fantasy thriller film directed, written and produced by Alastair Paton and starring Jodelle Ferland, Li Bingbing, Maria Valverde and Charlie Rowe." ], "title": "400 Boys" }, { "sentences": [ "Home Alone: The Holiday Heist (also known as Home Alone 5 or Home Alone 5: The Holiday Heist ) is a 2012 American comedy television film and the fifth installment in the \"Home Alone\" franchise.", " It stars Christian Martyn, Jodelle Ferland, Malcolm McDowell, Debi Mazar, Eddie Steeples.", " The film premiered on ABC Family on November 25, 2012, during the network's annual \"Countdown to 25 Days of Christmas\" programming block.", " It is the second film, after \"Home Alone 3\", not to focus on the McCallister family.", " It is also the first film in the series not to be set in Chicago, apart from the majority of \"\".", " There are numerous homages to the previous movies throughout the film." ], "title": "Home Alone: The Holiday Heist" }, { "sentences": [ "Wonderful World is a 2009 dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Joshua Goldin, who in this movie makes his directorial debut.", " The film stars Matthew Broderick, Sanaa Lathan, Michael K. Williams and Jodelle Ferland." ], "title": "Wonderful World (2009 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pictures of Hollis Woods is a film that debuted on CBS as a \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" film on December 2, 2007.", " The film is directed by Tony Bill and is based on the Newbery Honor winning novel of the same name by Patricia Reilly Giff.", " It stars child actress Jodelle Ferland as the title character along with Sissy Spacek." ], "title": "Pictures of Hollis Woods (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Ice Quake (film)\n\nIce Quake is a 2010 television action film written by David Ray and directed by Paul Ziller and shown on the Syfy channel. It stars a reputable cast including Brendan Fehr, Holly Dignard, Jodelle Ferland, Ryan Grantham and Rob LaBelle.", "Title: The Cabin in the Woods\n\nThe Cabin in the Woods is a 2012 American horror comedy film directed by Drew Goddard in his directorial debut, produced by Joss Whedon, and written by Whedon and Goddard. The film stars Kristen Connolly, Chris Hemsworth, Anna Hutchison, Fran Kranz, Jesse Williams, Richard Jenkins, and Bradley Whitford. The plot follows a group of college students who retreat to a remote forest cabin where they fall victim to backwoods zombies and the two technicians who manipulate the ongoing events from an underground facility.", "Title: Jodelle Ferland\n\nJodelle Micah Ferland (born October 9, 1994) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her portrayals of Mary Jensen in the 2004 ABC television series \"Kingdom Hospital\", Bree Tanner in the 2010 film \"\", and Five in the 2015 Syfy television series \"Dark Matter\". She is also known by her roles in multiple horror or horror-related films, such as Sharon/Alessa in \"Silent Hill\", Lillith Sullivan in \"Case 39\", Jenny in \"The Tall Man\", Patience Buckner in \"The Cabin in the Woods\", and Agatha Prenderghast in \"ParaNorman\".", "Title: Case 39\n\nCase 39 is a 2009 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Christian Alvart, and starring Renée Zellweger, Jodelle Ferland, Bradley Cooper and Ian McShane.", "Title: ParaNorman\n\nParaNorman is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion animated comedy horror film produced by Laika, distributed by Focus Features and was released on August 17, 2012. It stars the voices of Kodi Smit-McPhee, Tucker Albrizzi, Anna Kendrick, Casey Affleck, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Leslie Mann, Jeff Garlin, Elaine Stritch, Bernard Hill, Jodelle Ferland, Tempestt Bledsoe, Alex Borstein and John Goodman. It is the first stop-motion film to use a 3D color printer to create character faces and only the second to be shot in 3D. The film mainly received positive reviews and was a modest box office success, earning $107 million against its budget of $60 million. The film received nominations for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film.", "Title: Silent Hill (film)\n\nSilent Hill is a 2006 horror film directed by Christophe Gans and written by Roger Avary, Gans, and Nicolas Boukhrief. The film is an adaptation of Konami's video game series \"Silent Hill\". It stars Radha Mitchell, Sean Bean, Laurie Holden, Deborah Kara Unger, Kim Coates, Tanya Allen, Alice Krige, and Jodelle Ferland.", "Title: 400 Boys\n\n400 Boys is a Canadian/Chinese action-fantasy thriller film directed, written and produced by Alastair Paton and starring Jodelle Ferland, Li Bingbing, Maria Valverde and Charlie Rowe.", "Title: Home Alone: The Holiday Heist\n\nHome Alone: The Holiday Heist (also known as Home Alone 5 or Home Alone 5: The Holiday Heist ) is a 2012 American comedy television film and the fifth installment in the \"Home Alone\" franchise. It stars Christian Martyn, Jodelle Ferland, Malcolm McDowell, Debi Mazar, Eddie Steeples. The film premiered on ABC Family on November 25, 2012, during the network's annual \"Countdown to 25 Days of Christmas\" programming block. It is the second film, after \"Home Alone 3\", not to focus on the McCallister family. It is also the first film in the series not to be set in Chicago, apart from the majority of \"\". There are numerous homages to the previous movies throughout the film.", "Title: Wonderful World (2009 film)\n\nWonderful World is a 2009 dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Joshua Goldin, who in this movie makes his directorial debut. The film stars Matthew Broderick, Sanaa Lathan, Michael K. Williams and Jodelle Ferland.", "Title: Pictures of Hollis Woods (film)\n\nPictures of Hollis Woods is a film that debuted on CBS as a \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" film on December 2, 2007. The film is directed by Tony Bill and is based on the Newbery Honor winning novel of the same name by Patricia Reilly Giff. It stars child actress Jodelle Ferland as the title character along with Sissy Spacek." ]
457
The woman Serena Williams defeated at the 2014 US Open – Women's Singles was born in what year?
1990
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014 US Open – Women's Singles", "Caroline Wozniacki" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Caroline Wozniacki in the final, 6–3, 6–3.", " Williams did not lose a set in the entire tournament and did not lose more than three games in any set.", " This was Williams' 18th Grand Slam singles title, tying the number won by Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert.", " With the victory, Serena tied the open era record of six US Open titles held by Evert.", " This was Williams' third US Open championship that she competed in without losing a set, also tying Evert." ], "title": "2014 US Open – Women's Singles" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010 Billie Jean King Cup was the 2nd edition of this tennis exhibition tournament.", " Seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams, 2009 French Open Champion Svetlana Kuznetsova, and 2009 US Open Champion Kim Clijsters participated.", " 2009 Australian Open and Wimbledon Champion Serena Williams had to withdraw from the event due to a leg injury.", " She was replaced by 2008 French Open Champion Ana Ivanovic.", " In the first semifinal, Clijsters defeated Ivanovic in a tiebreaker (7–2), despite Ivanovic having match point at 5–4 up.", " Williams defeated Kuznetsova in the second semifinal, 6–4.", " Williams defeated Clijsters in the championship match by a score of 6–4 3–6 7–5." ], "title": "2010 Billie Jean King Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "In tennis, the 2013 US Open Series (known as Emirates Airline US Open Series for sponsorships reasons) was the tenth edition of the US Open Series, which included ten hard court tournaments that started on July 20, 2013 in Atlanta and concluded in Winston-Salem for the men and in New Haven for the women on August 24, 2013.", " This edition consisted of four separate men's tournaments and four women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event.", " The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events.", " Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams were the US Open Series winners, making them eligible for a $1 million bonus if either also won the US Open, a feat which they both accomplished, hence receiving the largest paychecks to date for a single tennis tournament, totalling $3.6 million each." ], "title": "2013 US Open Series" }, { "sentences": [ "In tennis, the 2014 US Open Series (known as Emirates Airline US Open Series for sponsorship reasons) was the eleventh edition of the US Open Series, which included nine hard court tournaments that started on July 21, 2014 in Atlanta and concluded in Winston-Salem for the men and in New Haven for the women on August 23, 2014.", " This edition consisted of four separate men's tournaments and three women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event.", " The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events.", " Milos Raonic and Serena Williams were the US Open Series champions in 2014.", " Serena Williams improved the biggest payout in professional tennis history record which she previously shared with Rafael Nadal.", " The new record was then set at $4 million." ], "title": "2014 US Open Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Omar Jasika (; born 18 May 1997) is an Australian tennis player.", " He is the 2014 US Open boys' singles champion defeating Quentin Halys in the final.", " Jasika along with Naoki Nakagawa also won the 2014 US Open boys' doubles title after defeating Rafael Matos and João Menezes in the final.", " In winning both, Jasika became the first player in 28 years to win both the boys’ singles and doubles events at the US Open." ], "title": "Omar Jasika" }, { "sentences": [ "Ekaterina Valeryevna Makarova (Russian: Екатери́на Вале́рьевна Мака́рова ; ] ; born on 7 June 1988) is a Russian professional tennis player.", " She achieved her career-high ranking of number 8 on 6 April 2015.", " Her best Grand Slam singles results have come at the 2014 US Open and the 2015 Australian Open where she reached the semifinals on both occasions.", " Makarova is a four-time Grand Slam champion in doubles competition, having won the 2012 US Open mixed doubles tournament with Bruno Soares, and the 2013 French Open, the 2014 US Open and 2017 Wimbledon Championships with Elena Vesnina." ], "title": "Ekaterina Makarova" }, { "sentences": [ "Caroline Wozniacki (] , ] ; born 11 July 1990) is a Danish professional tennis player.", " She is a former world No. 1 on the WTA Tour, having held this position for 67 weeks.", " She was the first woman from a Scandinavian country to hold the top ranking position and 20th overall.", " She finished on top of the rankings in both 2010 and 2011." ], "title": "Caroline Wozniacki" }, { "sentences": [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.", " There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.", " They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".", " Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).", " By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.", " At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.", " Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.", " Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.", " 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.", " Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.", " Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.", " They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament." ], "title": "Williams sisters" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Danish tennis player Caroline Wozniacki.", " To date, Wozniacki has won twenty-six WTA singles titles including two WTA Premier Mandatory singles titles and three WTA Premier 5 singles titles.", " She was also the runner-up at the 2009 US Open, 2010 WTA Tour Championships, and 2014 US Open, a semi-finalist at the 2010 US Open, 2011 Australian Open and 2011 US Open and a quarterfinalist at the 2010 French Open and 2012 London Olympics.", " Wozniacki was first ranked World No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) on October 11, 2010." ], "title": "Caroline Wozniacki career statistics" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1999 US Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the hundred-and-ninth edition of the US Open, the fourth and last Grand Slam of the year, and the most prestigious tournament in the Americas.", " Lindsay Davenport was the defending champion, but she was defeated in the semifinals by Serena Williams.", " Williams then won in the final, defeating World No. 1 Martina Hingis.", " This was Williams' first Grand Slam title, and she became the first African American woman to win a Grand Slam in the Open Era.", " She won five more titles in 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013 and 2014." ], "title": "1999 US Open – Women's Singles" } ]
[ "Title: 2014 US Open – Women's Singles\n\nSerena Williams was the two-time defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Caroline Wozniacki in the final, 6–3, 6–3. Williams did not lose a set in the entire tournament and did not lose more than three games in any set. This was Williams' 18th Grand Slam singles title, tying the number won by Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert. With the victory, Serena tied the open era record of six US Open titles held by Evert. This was Williams' third US Open championship that she competed in without losing a set, also tying Evert.", "Title: 2010 Billie Jean King Cup\n\nThe 2010 Billie Jean King Cup was the 2nd edition of this tennis exhibition tournament. Seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams, 2009 French Open Champion Svetlana Kuznetsova, and 2009 US Open Champion Kim Clijsters participated. 2009 Australian Open and Wimbledon Champion Serena Williams had to withdraw from the event due to a leg injury. She was replaced by 2008 French Open Champion Ana Ivanovic. In the first semifinal, Clijsters defeated Ivanovic in a tiebreaker (7–2), despite Ivanovic having match point at 5–4 up. Williams defeated Kuznetsova in the second semifinal, 6–4. Williams defeated Clijsters in the championship match by a score of 6–4 3–6 7–5.", "Title: 2013 US Open Series\n\nIn tennis, the 2013 US Open Series (known as Emirates Airline US Open Series for sponsorships reasons) was the tenth edition of the US Open Series, which included ten hard court tournaments that started on July 20, 2013 in Atlanta and concluded in Winston-Salem for the men and in New Haven for the women on August 24, 2013. This edition consisted of four separate men's tournaments and four women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event. The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events. Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams were the US Open Series winners, making them eligible for a $1 million bonus if either also won the US Open, a feat which they both accomplished, hence receiving the largest paychecks to date for a single tennis tournament, totalling $3.6 million each.", "Title: 2014 US Open Series\n\nIn tennis, the 2014 US Open Series (known as Emirates Airline US Open Series for sponsorship reasons) was the eleventh edition of the US Open Series, which included nine hard court tournaments that started on July 21, 2014 in Atlanta and concluded in Winston-Salem for the men and in New Haven for the women on August 23, 2014. This edition consisted of four separate men's tournaments and three women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event. The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events. Milos Raonic and Serena Williams were the US Open Series champions in 2014. Serena Williams improved the biggest payout in professional tennis history record which she previously shared with Rafael Nadal. The new record was then set at $4 million.", "Title: Omar Jasika\n\nOmar Jasika (; born 18 May 1997) is an Australian tennis player. He is the 2014 US Open boys' singles champion defeating Quentin Halys in the final. Jasika along with Naoki Nakagawa also won the 2014 US Open boys' doubles title after defeating Rafael Matos and João Menezes in the final. In winning both, Jasika became the first player in 28 years to win both the boys’ singles and doubles events at the US Open.", "Title: Ekaterina Makarova\n\nEkaterina Valeryevna Makarova (Russian: Екатери́на Вале́рьевна Мака́рова ; ] ; born on 7 June 1988) is a Russian professional tennis player. She achieved her career-high ranking of number 8 on 6 April 2015. Her best Grand Slam singles results have come at the 2014 US Open and the 2015 Australian Open where she reached the semifinals on both occasions. Makarova is a four-time Grand Slam champion in doubles competition, having won the 2012 US Open mixed doubles tournament with Bruno Soares, and the 2013 French Open, the 2014 US Open and 2017 Wimbledon Championships with Elena Vesnina.", "Title: Caroline Wozniacki\n\nCaroline Wozniacki (] , ] ; born 11 July 1990) is a Danish professional tennis player. She is a former world No. 1 on the WTA Tour, having held this position for 67 weeks. She was the first woman from a Scandinavian country to hold the top ranking position and 20th overall. She finished on top of the rankings in both 2010 and 2011.", "Title: Williams sisters\n\nThe Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price. There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\". Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7). By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam. At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively. Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No. 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010. Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles. Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events. They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament.", "Title: Caroline Wozniacki career statistics\n\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of professional Danish tennis player Caroline Wozniacki. To date, Wozniacki has won twenty-six WTA singles titles including two WTA Premier Mandatory singles titles and three WTA Premier 5 singles titles. She was also the runner-up at the 2009 US Open, 2010 WTA Tour Championships, and 2014 US Open, a semi-finalist at the 2010 US Open, 2011 Australian Open and 2011 US Open and a quarterfinalist at the 2010 French Open and 2012 London Olympics. Wozniacki was first ranked World No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) on October 11, 2010.", "Title: 1999 US Open – Women's Singles\n\nThe 1999 US Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the hundred-and-ninth edition of the US Open, the fourth and last Grand Slam of the year, and the most prestigious tournament in the Americas. Lindsay Davenport was the defending champion, but she was defeated in the semifinals by Serena Williams. Williams then won in the final, defeating World No. 1 Martina Hingis. This was Williams' first Grand Slam title, and she became the first African American woman to win a Grand Slam in the Open Era. She won five more titles in 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013 and 2014." ]
458
What was the population of this town in Aroostook County, Maine, that was the birthplace of Don Voisine?
4,097
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Don Voisine", "Fort Kent, Maine", "Fort Kent, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Clayton Lake is an unincorporated village in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The community is located on the north shore of its eponymous lake within the North Maine Woods in southwestern Aroostook County." ], "title": "Clayton Lake, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "Penobscot Indian Island Reservation is an Indian reservation for the Penobscot Tribe of Maine, a federally recognized tribe of the Penobscot in Penobscot County, Maine, United States, near Old Town.", " The population was 610 at the 2010 census.", " The reservation extends for many miles alongside 15 towns and two unorganized territories in a thin string along the Penobscot River, from its base at Indian Island, near Old Town and Milford, northward to the vicinity of East Millinocket, almost entirely in Penobscot County.", " A small, uninhabited part of the reservation is in South Aroostook, Aroostook County, by which it passes along its way northward." ], "title": "Penobscot Indian Island Reservation" }, { "sentences": [ "Don Voisine (born 1952 in Fort Kent, Maine) is an American abstract painter living in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, USA.", " In the fall of 2016 Voisine a 15 year survey of his work, \"X/V,\" was organized by the Center for Maine Contemporary Art, Rockland, ME.", " In 1997 he was elected a member of American Abstract Artists and became President of the group in 2004.", " Voisine was elected to the National Academy in 2010.", " His work is included in the public collections of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Cincinnati Art Museum, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem MA, the Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME, the Missoula Art Museum in Missoula, MT and the National Academy, New York, NY." ], "title": "Don Voisine" }, { "sentences": [ "Cary Plantation is a plantation in Aroostook County, Maine.", " As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 218.", " In July 2015, Cary Plantation residents began a plan to deorganize and become residents of the Maine Unorganized Territory.", " However, in March 2016, the Maine Legislature rejected Cary Plantation's application, citing the financial burden deorganization would add to the remaining municipalities in Aroostook County." ], "title": "Cary Plantation, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "Eagle Lake is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 864 at the 2010 census.", " The town was named by a body of troops heading from Bangor to the Aroostook War for the many eagles that they saw around the lake.", " 49.0% of the population speaks French, reflecting a trend in Northeastern Maine." ], "title": "Eagle Lake, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "Houlton is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the main village within the town of Houlton in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population of the CDP was 4,856 at the 2010 census, out of a population of 6,123 for the entire town.", " Houlton is the county seat of Aroostook County.", " The northern terminus of Interstate 95 and eastern terminus of U.S. Route 2 are just east of the CDP at the Canada–United States border." ], "title": "Houlton (CDP), Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge is located on part of the former Loring Air Force Base, in Aroostook County, Maine.", " It was established in 1998, when 4700 acre were transferred from the United States Air Force to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", " This refuge also administers some 2400 acre of wetland conservation easements throughout Aroostook County.", " It is close to the state park where visitors hike for particular seasons.", " In a portion of Maine where the landscape is dominated by agricultural crops such as potatoes and broccoli, Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge protects valuable wildlife habitat.", " The variety of habitat types attracts a diversity of wildlife species." ], "title": "Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge" }, { "sentences": [ "Fort Kent is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 4,097 in the 2010 census.", " Fort Kent is home to an Olympic biathlete training center, an annual CAN-AM dogsled race, and the Fort Kent Blockhouse, built in reaction to the Aroostook War and in modern times designated a national historic site.", " Principal industries include agriculture (particularly potatoes and forestry) and textiles.", " Fort Kent is the northern terminus of U.S. 1 and the ending point of the Northern Forest Canoe Trail.", " Fort Kent signed a lease agreement with the Fish River Flying Club on July 8, 2011 to repair, maintain, and operate the local municipal airport, which had been closed since the 1980s." ], "title": "Fort Kent, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "Woodland is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,213 at the 2010 census.", " Because the state of Maine has a law stating that no two towns may share the same name, Woodland of Aroostook County and Woodland of Washington County found themselves before the Maine State Supreme Court in the late 1990s.", " Because it was founded as a township first, the Woodland of Aroostook County was allowed to keep its name and Woodland of Washington County was ordered by the court to choose a new name: \"Baileyville.\"" ], "title": "Woodland, Aroostook County, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "Presque Isle is the commercial center and largest city in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 9,171 in 2015 as estimated by the US Census, a decrease from the count of 9,692 in the 2010 Census.", " The city is home to the University of Maine at Presque Isle, Northern Maine Community College, Husson University Presque Isle, Northern Maine Fairgrounds, The Aroostook Centre Mall, and the Northern Maine Regional Airport." ], "title": "Presque Isle, Maine" } ]
[ "Title: Clayton Lake, Maine\n\nClayton Lake is an unincorporated village in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The community is located on the north shore of its eponymous lake within the North Maine Woods in southwestern Aroostook County.", "Title: Penobscot Indian Island Reservation\n\nPenobscot Indian Island Reservation is an Indian reservation for the Penobscot Tribe of Maine, a federally recognized tribe of the Penobscot in Penobscot County, Maine, United States, near Old Town. The population was 610 at the 2010 census. The reservation extends for many miles alongside 15 towns and two unorganized territories in a thin string along the Penobscot River, from its base at Indian Island, near Old Town and Milford, northward to the vicinity of East Millinocket, almost entirely in Penobscot County. A small, uninhabited part of the reservation is in South Aroostook, Aroostook County, by which it passes along its way northward.", "Title: Don Voisine\n\nDon Voisine (born 1952 in Fort Kent, Maine) is an American abstract painter living in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, USA. In the fall of 2016 Voisine a 15 year survey of his work, \"X/V,\" was organized by the Center for Maine Contemporary Art, Rockland, ME. In 1997 he was elected a member of American Abstract Artists and became President of the group in 2004. Voisine was elected to the National Academy in 2010. His work is included in the public collections of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Cincinnati Art Museum, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem MA, the Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME, the Missoula Art Museum in Missoula, MT and the National Academy, New York, NY.", "Title: Cary Plantation, Maine\n\nCary Plantation is a plantation in Aroostook County, Maine. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 218. In July 2015, Cary Plantation residents began a plan to deorganize and become residents of the Maine Unorganized Territory. However, in March 2016, the Maine Legislature rejected Cary Plantation's application, citing the financial burden deorganization would add to the remaining municipalities in Aroostook County.", "Title: Eagle Lake, Maine\n\nEagle Lake is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 864 at the 2010 census. The town was named by a body of troops heading from Bangor to the Aroostook War for the many eagles that they saw around the lake. 49.0% of the population speaks French, reflecting a trend in Northeastern Maine.", "Title: Houlton (CDP), Maine\n\nHoulton is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the main village within the town of Houlton in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population of the CDP was 4,856 at the 2010 census, out of a population of 6,123 for the entire town. Houlton is the county seat of Aroostook County. The northern terminus of Interstate 95 and eastern terminus of U.S. Route 2 are just east of the CDP at the Canada–United States border.", "Title: Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge\n\nAroostook National Wildlife Refuge is located on part of the former Loring Air Force Base, in Aroostook County, Maine. It was established in 1998, when 4700 acre were transferred from the United States Air Force to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. This refuge also administers some 2400 acre of wetland conservation easements throughout Aroostook County. It is close to the state park where visitors hike for particular seasons. In a portion of Maine where the landscape is dominated by agricultural crops such as potatoes and broccoli, Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge protects valuable wildlife habitat. The variety of habitat types attracts a diversity of wildlife species.", "Title: Fort Kent, Maine\n\nFort Kent is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,097 in the 2010 census. Fort Kent is home to an Olympic biathlete training center, an annual CAN-AM dogsled race, and the Fort Kent Blockhouse, built in reaction to the Aroostook War and in modern times designated a national historic site. Principal industries include agriculture (particularly potatoes and forestry) and textiles. Fort Kent is the northern terminus of U.S. 1 and the ending point of the Northern Forest Canoe Trail. Fort Kent signed a lease agreement with the Fish River Flying Club on July 8, 2011 to repair, maintain, and operate the local municipal airport, which had been closed since the 1980s.", "Title: Woodland, Aroostook County, Maine\n\nWoodland is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,213 at the 2010 census. Because the state of Maine has a law stating that no two towns may share the same name, Woodland of Aroostook County and Woodland of Washington County found themselves before the Maine State Supreme Court in the late 1990s. Because it was founded as a township first, the Woodland of Aroostook County was allowed to keep its name and Woodland of Washington County was ordered by the court to choose a new name: \"Baileyville.\"", "Title: Presque Isle, Maine\n\nPresque Isle is the commercial center and largest city in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 9,171 in 2015 as estimated by the US Census, a decrease from the count of 9,692 in the 2010 Census. The city is home to the University of Maine at Presque Isle, Northern Maine Community College, Husson University Presque Isle, Northern Maine Fairgrounds, The Aroostook Centre Mall, and the Northern Maine Regional Airport." ]
459
In which magazine has the actress, who played Samantha Wynden in the 2010 British science fiction monster film, "Monsters", been featured?
Maxim
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Whitney Able", "Monsters (2010 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kevin Smith was an active British science fiction fan from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, producing such science fiction fanzines as \"Drilkjis\" (with Dave Langford) and \"Dot\", writing for fanzines (\"Nabu\", \"Space Junk\", and others), chairing British science fiction conventions, editing a 1979 anthology of British fanwriting titled \"Mood 70\" for Seacon '79, the 37th World Science Fiction Convention, and serving from 1980 to 1982 as editor of \"Vector\", the critical journal of the British Science Fiction Association.", " He won the TransAtlantic Fan Fund in 1982." ], "title": "Kevin Smith (editor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction is a critical peer-reviewed literary magazine established in 1972 that publishes articles and reviews about science fiction.", " It is published triannually (spring, summer, and winter) by the Science Fiction Foundation.", " \"Worlds Without End\" called it \"the essential critical review of science fiction\", whilst \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\" has called it \"perhaps the liveliest and indeed the most critical of the big three critical journals\" (the others being Extrapolation (journal) and Science Fiction Studies).", " A long-running feature was the series of interviews and autobiographical pieces with leading writers, entitled \"The Profession of Science Fiction\", a selection of which was edited and published by Macmillan Publishers in 1992.", " Several issues have been themed, including #93 (\"A Celebration of British Science Fiction\", 2005), published also as part of the Foundation Studies in Science Fiction.", " The hundredth edition (Summer 2007) was unusual in that it was an all-fiction issue, including stories by such writers as Vandana Singh, Tricia Sullivan, Karen Traviss, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, John Kessel, Nalo Hopkinson, Greg Egan, and Una McCormack.", " Back issues of the journal are archived at the University of Liverpool's SF Hub whilst more recent issues can be found electronically via the database providers ProQuest." ], "title": "Foundation (journal)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine (later Vargo Statten British Science Fiction Magazine, The British Science Fiction Magazine and The British Space Fiction Magazine) was a British science fiction magazine which published nineteen issues between 1954 and 1956.", " It was initially published by Scion Press, with control passing to a successor company, Scion Distributors, after Scion went bankrupt in early 1954.", " At the end of 1954, as part payment for a debt, Scion Distributors handed control of the magazine to Dragon Press, who continued it for another twelve issues.", " E.C. Tubb and John Russell Fearn were regular contributors, and Kenneth Bulmer also published several stories in the magazine.", " Barrington Bayley's first published story, \"Combat's End\", appeared in May 1954.", " The editor was initially Alistair Paterson, but after seven issues Fearn took the helm: \"Vargo Statten\" was one of Fearn's aliases, and the magazine's title had been chosen because of his popularity.", " Neither Paterson nor Fearn had enough of a budget to attract good quality submissions, and a printing strike in 1956 brought an end to the magazine's life." ], "title": "Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine" }, { "sentences": [ "Yonggary () is a 1999 South Korean science fiction monster film directed by Shim Hyung-rae and is a reimagining of the character Yonggary, originating from the 1967 film \"\".", " Despite being a South Korean production, the film's principal cast consists of Western actors such as Harrison Young, Donna Phillipson, Richard B. Livingston, Briant Wells, Brad Sergi, Dan Cashman, and Bruce Cornwell." ], "title": "Yonggary (1999 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Guillermo del Toro Gómez (] ; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican-American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist.", " In his filmmaking career, del Toro has alternated between Spanish-language dark fantasy pieces, such as the gothic horror film \"The Devil's Backbone\" (2001), and \"Pan's Labyrinth\" (2006), and more mainstream American action movies, such as the vampire superhero action film \"Blade II\" (2002), the supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\" (2004), its sequel \"\" (2008), and the science fiction monster film \"Pacific Rim\" (2013).", " His latest film, \"The Shape of Water\", won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and is scheduled for an American release on December 8, 2017." ], "title": "Guillermo del Toro" }, { "sentences": [ "Monsters: Dark Continent (also known as Monsters 2: Dark Continent or simply Monsters 2) is a 2014 British science fiction monster film written by Jay Basu and English director Tom Green.", " It is the sequel to 2010's \"Monsters\", directed by Gareth Edwards.", " Due to commitments with \"Godzilla\", Edwards did not return to direct, but served as an executive producer.", " Filming began in March 2013, taking place in Jordan and Detroit (U.S.)." ], "title": "Monsters: Dark Continent" }, { "sentences": [ "Monsters is a 2010 British science fiction monster film written and directed by Gareth Edwards in his feature film directorial debut.", " Edwards also served as the cinematographer, production designer, and visual effects artist.", " \"Monsters\" takes place years after a NASA probe crash in Mexico which led to the sudden appearance of giant tentacled monsters.", " It follows Andrew Kaulder (Scoot McNairy), an American photojournalist tasked with escorting his employer's daughter Samantha Wynden (Whitney Able) back to the US by crossing through Mexico's \"Infected Zone\" where the creatures reside." ], "title": "Monsters (2010 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini and Ron Perlman.", " The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham.", " The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.", " To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link.", " Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed-up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju." ], "title": "Pacific Rim (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gorgo is a 1961 British-American science fiction monster film directed by Eugène Lourié.", " The film focuses on Gorgo, an ancient large sea monster brought back to London for exploitation, and Ogra, his even larger mother, who rampages across London to search for him.", " The film was featured in an episode of the cult movie-mocking television show \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\"." ], "title": "Gorgo (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Whitney Nees Able (born June 2, 1982) is an American actress and model.", " She is best known for her roles in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" and \"Monsters\", and has been featured in \"Maxim\" magazine." ], "title": "Whitney Able" } ]
[ "Title: Kevin Smith (editor)\n\nKevin Smith was an active British science fiction fan from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, producing such science fiction fanzines as \"Drilkjis\" (with Dave Langford) and \"Dot\", writing for fanzines (\"Nabu\", \"Space Junk\", and others), chairing British science fiction conventions, editing a 1979 anthology of British fanwriting titled \"Mood 70\" for Seacon '79, the 37th World Science Fiction Convention, and serving from 1980 to 1982 as editor of \"Vector\", the critical journal of the British Science Fiction Association. He won the TransAtlantic Fan Fund in 1982.", "Title: Foundation (journal)\n\nFoundation: The International Review of Science Fiction is a critical peer-reviewed literary magazine established in 1972 that publishes articles and reviews about science fiction. It is published triannually (spring, summer, and winter) by the Science Fiction Foundation. \"Worlds Without End\" called it \"the essential critical review of science fiction\", whilst \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\" has called it \"perhaps the liveliest and indeed the most critical of the big three critical journals\" (the others being Extrapolation (journal) and Science Fiction Studies). A long-running feature was the series of interviews and autobiographical pieces with leading writers, entitled \"The Profession of Science Fiction\", a selection of which was edited and published by Macmillan Publishers in 1992. Several issues have been themed, including #93 (\"A Celebration of British Science Fiction\", 2005), published also as part of the Foundation Studies in Science Fiction. The hundredth edition (Summer 2007) was unusual in that it was an all-fiction issue, including stories by such writers as Vandana Singh, Tricia Sullivan, Karen Traviss, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, John Kessel, Nalo Hopkinson, Greg Egan, and Una McCormack. Back issues of the journal are archived at the University of Liverpool's SF Hub whilst more recent issues can be found electronically via the database providers ProQuest.", "Title: Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine\n\nVargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine (later Vargo Statten British Science Fiction Magazine, The British Science Fiction Magazine and The British Space Fiction Magazine) was a British science fiction magazine which published nineteen issues between 1954 and 1956. It was initially published by Scion Press, with control passing to a successor company, Scion Distributors, after Scion went bankrupt in early 1954. At the end of 1954, as part payment for a debt, Scion Distributors handed control of the magazine to Dragon Press, who continued it for another twelve issues. E.C. Tubb and John Russell Fearn were regular contributors, and Kenneth Bulmer also published several stories in the magazine. Barrington Bayley's first published story, \"Combat's End\", appeared in May 1954. The editor was initially Alistair Paterson, but after seven issues Fearn took the helm: \"Vargo Statten\" was one of Fearn's aliases, and the magazine's title had been chosen because of his popularity. Neither Paterson nor Fearn had enough of a budget to attract good quality submissions, and a printing strike in 1956 brought an end to the magazine's life.", "Title: Yonggary (1999 film)\n\nYonggary () is a 1999 South Korean science fiction monster film directed by Shim Hyung-rae and is a reimagining of the character Yonggary, originating from the 1967 film \"\". Despite being a South Korean production, the film's principal cast consists of Western actors such as Harrison Young, Donna Phillipson, Richard B. Livingston, Briant Wells, Brad Sergi, Dan Cashman, and Bruce Cornwell.", "Title: Guillermo del Toro\n\nGuillermo del Toro Gómez (] ; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican-American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist. In his filmmaking career, del Toro has alternated between Spanish-language dark fantasy pieces, such as the gothic horror film \"The Devil's Backbone\" (2001), and \"Pan's Labyrinth\" (2006), and more mainstream American action movies, such as the vampire superhero action film \"Blade II\" (2002), the supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\" (2004), its sequel \"\" (2008), and the science fiction monster film \"Pacific Rim\" (2013). His latest film, \"The Shape of Water\", won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and is scheduled for an American release on December 8, 2017.", "Title: Monsters: Dark Continent\n\nMonsters: Dark Continent (also known as Monsters 2: Dark Continent or simply Monsters 2) is a 2014 British science fiction monster film written by Jay Basu and English director Tom Green. It is the sequel to 2010's \"Monsters\", directed by Gareth Edwards. Due to commitments with \"Godzilla\", Edwards did not return to direct, but served as an executive producer. Filming began in March 2013, taking place in Jordan and Detroit (U.S.).", "Title: Monsters (2010 film)\n\nMonsters is a 2010 British science fiction monster film written and directed by Gareth Edwards in his feature film directorial debut. Edwards also served as the cinematographer, production designer, and visual effects artist. \"Monsters\" takes place years after a NASA probe crash in Mexico which led to the sudden appearance of giant tentacled monsters. It follows Andrew Kaulder (Scoot McNairy), an American photojournalist tasked with escorting his employer's daughter Samantha Wynden (Whitney Able) back to the US by crossing through Mexico's \"Infected Zone\" where the creatures reside.", "Title: Pacific Rim (film)\n\nPacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed-up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.", "Title: Gorgo (film)\n\nGorgo is a 1961 British-American science fiction monster film directed by Eugène Lourié. The film focuses on Gorgo, an ancient large sea monster brought back to London for exploitation, and Ogra, his even larger mother, who rampages across London to search for him. The film was featured in an episode of the cult movie-mocking television show \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\".", "Title: Whitney Able\n\nWhitney Nees Able (born June 2, 1982) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" and \"Monsters\", and has been featured in \"Maxim\" magazine." ]
460
which Amtrak's flagship service along the Northeast Corridor is currently the only services in the country
Acela Express
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "High-speed rail in the United States", "Acela Express" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Northeast Corridor Line is a commuter rail operation run by New Jersey Transit along Amtrak's Northeast Corridor in the United States.", " It is the successor to Pennsylvania Railroad trains between Trenton Transit Center and New York Penn Station.", " After arrival at New York Penn Station, some trains load passengers and return to New Jersey, while others continue east to Sunnyside Yard for storage.", " Most servicing is done at the Morrisville Yard, at the west end of the line.", " The Northeast Corridor Line is colored red on New Jersey Transit system maps and its symbol is the State House.", " The Princeton Branch is a shuttle service connecting to the line." ], "title": "Northeast Corridor Line" }, { "sentences": [ "Mystic is an intercity train station on the Northeast Corridor, located off Roosevelt Avenue (US 1) east of downtown Mystic, Connecticut.", " It is served by a limited number of trains on Amtrak's \"Northeast Regional\" service, with three to five daily trains in each direction.", " Mystic is one of only three stations on the Northeast Corridor (along with adjacent stations Westerly and Kingston to the north) to be served exclusively by Amtrak, with no commuter rail service." ], "title": "Mystic station (Connecticut)" }, { "sentences": [ "Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system is a traction power grid operated by Amtrak along the southern portion of its Northeast Corridor (NEC): the 225 route miles (362 km) between Washington, D.C. and New York City and the 104 route miles (167 km) between Philadelphia and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.", " The Pennsylvania Railroad constructed it between 1915 and 1938.", " Amtrak inherited the system from Penn Central, the successor to Pennsylvania Railroad, in 1976 along with the Northeast Corridor.", " This is the reason for using 25 Hz, as opposed to 60 Hz – which is the standard for power transmission in North America.", " In addition to serving the NEC, the system provides power to New Jersey Transit Rail Operations (NJT), the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) and the Maryland Area Regional Commuter Train (MARC).", " Only about half of the system's electrical capacity is used by Amtrak.", " The remainder is sold to the commuter railroads who operate their trains along the corridor." ], "title": "Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system" }, { "sentences": [ "Amfleet is a fleet of single-level intercity railroad passenger cars built by the Budd Company for American company Amtrak in the late 1970s and early 1980s.", " Budd based the Amfleet design on its earlier Metroliner electric multiple unit.", " An initial order for 57 cars in 1973 to supplement the Metroliners on the Northeast Corridor grew to two orders totaling 642 cars, sufficient to reequip all the services on the Northeast Corridor and many other routes around the United States.", " The first 492 cars, known as Amfleet I and completed between 1975–1977, were designed for short-distance service.", " A second order of 150 cars, known as Amfleet II and completed between 1980–1983, were designed for long-distance service.", " They were the last intercity passenger cars built by Budd." ], "title": "Amfleet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Acela Express ( ; colloquially abbreviated to Acela) is Amtrak's flagship service along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in the Northeast United States between Washington, D.C. and Boston via 14 intermediate stops including Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City.", " The route contains segments of high-speed rail, and Acela Express trains are the fastest trainsets in the Americas; they attain 150 mph on 28 mile of the route." ], "title": "Acela Express" }, { "sentences": [ "The Night Owl was a passenger train operated by Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts, via New York City.", " It operated from 1972 to 1995 on an overnight schedule with sleeper service; it was the only such train on the Northeast Corridor.", " In 1995 Amtrak dropped most individual train names from its Northeast Corridor services and the \"Night Owl\" became another \"NortheastDirect\" service, but still on an overnight schedule.", " Amtrak replaced it with the \"Twilight Shoreliner\" in 1997." ], "title": "Night Owl (train)" }, { "sentences": [ "Plans for high-speed rail in the United States date back to the High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965.", " Various state and federal proposals have followed.", " Despite being one of the world's first countries to get high-speed trains (the Metroliner service in 1969), it failed to spread.", " Definitions of what constitutes high-speed rail vary, including a range of speeds over 110 miles per hour and dedicated rail lines.", " Inter-city rail in the United States with top speeds of 90 mph or more but below 125 mph is sometimes referred to as higher-speed rail.", " The Acela Express (reaching 150 mph) and the Northeast Regional (reaching 125 mph) are currently the only services in the country (the Metroliner was discontinued in 2006)." ], "title": "High-speed rail in the United States" }, { "sentences": [ "Amtrak's 195-mile (314 km) Keystone Service provides frequent higher speed passenger train service along the Amtrak Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line between the Harrisburg Transportation Center in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and 30th Street Station in Philadelphia.", " Most trains continue along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) to Pennsylvania Station in New York." ], "title": "Keystone Service" }, { "sentences": [ "The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railway line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States.", " Owned primarily by Amtrak, it runs from Boston through Providence, New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore to Washington, D.C..", " The NEC closely parallels Interstate 95 for most of its length, and is the busiest passenger rail line in the United States by ridership and service frequency as of 2013.", " Branches to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Springfield, Massachusetts, though not considered part of the Northeast Corridor, see frequent service from routes that run largely on the corridor." ], "title": "Northeast Corridor" }, { "sentences": [ "The Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line is a rail line owned and operated by Amtrak in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " This is the only electrified Amtrak service outside of the main line of the Northeast Corridor.", " The line runs from Philadelphia, where it meets the Northeast Corridor at Zoo interlocking (MP 1.9), west to Harrisburg (MP 104.6), where electrification ends.", " It is part of the longer Keystone Corridor, which continues west to Pittsburgh along the Norfolk Southern Railway's Pittsburgh Line.", " This section is sometimes referred to as \"Keystone East\" and is part of Amtrak's Keystone Service." ], "title": "Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line" } ]
[ "Title: Northeast Corridor Line\n\nThe Northeast Corridor Line is a commuter rail operation run by New Jersey Transit along Amtrak's Northeast Corridor in the United States. It is the successor to Pennsylvania Railroad trains between Trenton Transit Center and New York Penn Station. After arrival at New York Penn Station, some trains load passengers and return to New Jersey, while others continue east to Sunnyside Yard for storage. Most servicing is done at the Morrisville Yard, at the west end of the line. The Northeast Corridor Line is colored red on New Jersey Transit system maps and its symbol is the State House. The Princeton Branch is a shuttle service connecting to the line.", "Title: Mystic station (Connecticut)\n\nMystic is an intercity train station on the Northeast Corridor, located off Roosevelt Avenue (US 1) east of downtown Mystic, Connecticut. It is served by a limited number of trains on Amtrak's \"Northeast Regional\" service, with three to five daily trains in each direction. Mystic is one of only three stations on the Northeast Corridor (along with adjacent stations Westerly and Kingston to the north) to be served exclusively by Amtrak, with no commuter rail service.", "Title: Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system\n\nAmtrak's 25 Hz traction power system is a traction power grid operated by Amtrak along the southern portion of its Northeast Corridor (NEC): the 225 route miles (362 km) between Washington, D.C. and New York City and the 104 route miles (167 km) between Philadelphia and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Railroad constructed it between 1915 and 1938. Amtrak inherited the system from Penn Central, the successor to Pennsylvania Railroad, in 1976 along with the Northeast Corridor. This is the reason for using 25 Hz, as opposed to 60 Hz – which is the standard for power transmission in North America. In addition to serving the NEC, the system provides power to New Jersey Transit Rail Operations (NJT), the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) and the Maryland Area Regional Commuter Train (MARC). Only about half of the system's electrical capacity is used by Amtrak. The remainder is sold to the commuter railroads who operate their trains along the corridor.", "Title: Amfleet\n\nAmfleet is a fleet of single-level intercity railroad passenger cars built by the Budd Company for American company Amtrak in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Budd based the Amfleet design on its earlier Metroliner electric multiple unit. An initial order for 57 cars in 1973 to supplement the Metroliners on the Northeast Corridor grew to two orders totaling 642 cars, sufficient to reequip all the services on the Northeast Corridor and many other routes around the United States. The first 492 cars, known as Amfleet I and completed between 1975–1977, were designed for short-distance service. A second order of 150 cars, known as Amfleet II and completed between 1980–1983, were designed for long-distance service. They were the last intercity passenger cars built by Budd.", "Title: Acela Express\n\nThe Acela Express ( ; colloquially abbreviated to Acela) is Amtrak's flagship service along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in the Northeast United States between Washington, D.C. and Boston via 14 intermediate stops including Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City. The route contains segments of high-speed rail, and Acela Express trains are the fastest trainsets in the Americas; they attain 150 mph on 28 mile of the route.", "Title: Night Owl (train)\n\nThe Night Owl was a passenger train operated by Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts, via New York City. It operated from 1972 to 1995 on an overnight schedule with sleeper service; it was the only such train on the Northeast Corridor. In 1995 Amtrak dropped most individual train names from its Northeast Corridor services and the \"Night Owl\" became another \"NortheastDirect\" service, but still on an overnight schedule. Amtrak replaced it with the \"Twilight Shoreliner\" in 1997.", "Title: High-speed rail in the United States\n\nPlans for high-speed rail in the United States date back to the High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965. Various state and federal proposals have followed. Despite being one of the world's first countries to get high-speed trains (the Metroliner service in 1969), it failed to spread. Definitions of what constitutes high-speed rail vary, including a range of speeds over 110 miles per hour and dedicated rail lines. Inter-city rail in the United States with top speeds of 90 mph or more but below 125 mph is sometimes referred to as higher-speed rail. The Acela Express (reaching 150 mph) and the Northeast Regional (reaching 125 mph) are currently the only services in the country (the Metroliner was discontinued in 2006).", "Title: Keystone Service\n\nAmtrak's 195-mile (314 km) Keystone Service provides frequent higher speed passenger train service along the Amtrak Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line between the Harrisburg Transportation Center in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and 30th Street Station in Philadelphia. Most trains continue along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) to Pennsylvania Station in New York.", "Title: Northeast Corridor\n\nThe Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railway line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States. Owned primarily by Amtrak, it runs from Boston through Providence, New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore to Washington, D.C.. The NEC closely parallels Interstate 95 for most of its length, and is the busiest passenger rail line in the United States by ridership and service frequency as of 2013. Branches to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Springfield, Massachusetts, though not considered part of the Northeast Corridor, see frequent service from routes that run largely on the corridor.", "Title: Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line\n\nThe Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line is a rail line owned and operated by Amtrak in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. This is the only electrified Amtrak service outside of the main line of the Northeast Corridor. The line runs from Philadelphia, where it meets the Northeast Corridor at Zoo interlocking (MP 1.9), west to Harrisburg (MP 104.6), where electrification ends. It is part of the longer Keystone Corridor, which continues west to Pittsburgh along the Norfolk Southern Railway's Pittsburgh Line. This section is sometimes referred to as \"Keystone East\" and is part of Amtrak's Keystone Service." ]
461
Saltatio Mortis has a name taken from an allusion to the genre of allegory from what time period?
Late Middle Ages
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Saltatio Mortis", "Saltatio Mortis", "Danse Macabre" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Profugus Mortis is the second album by Canadian melodic death metal band Blackguard.", " This is their first release under the name \"Blackguard\", and it uses their old band name \"Profugus Mortis\" as the album title.", " This is also their last album to have a very strong folk metal influence since they have gotten into a more power metal sound.", " Paul Ablaze uses the term \"Epic Metal\" when he describes the genre of Blackguard as a whole.", " It combines the elements of folk, symphonic, power, black, and death metal to create the \"Epic Metal\" sound that they produce.", " Capitalizing on the best moments offered up on So It Begins, the new album is a folk metal onslaught that redefines the genre and raises the bar to an all-time high." ], "title": "Profugus Mortis (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator.", " In its basic implementation, the dual-slope converter, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period).", " Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period).", " The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period.", " The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions.", " Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution." ], "title": "Integrating ADC" }, { "sentences": [ "Saltatio Mortis is a German medieval metal group.", " The Latin name means \"dance of death\".", " It's an allusion to the Danse Macabre, and a motto of the band is: \"He who dances does not die.\"" ], "title": "Saltatio Mortis" }, { "sentences": [ "Zirkus Zeitgeist is the tenth studio album by German medieval metal group Saltatio Mortis." ], "title": "Zirkus Zeitgeist" }, { "sentences": [ "The list of Florida hurricanes from 1950 to 1974 encompasses 85 Atlantic tropical or subtropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida.", " Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in about $7.04 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricanes Donna and Dora.", " Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for 93 fatalities during the period, as well as responsible for 23 indirect deaths.", " Several tropical cyclones produced over 20 inches (500 mm) of rainfall in the state, including Hurricane Easy which is the highest total during the time period.", " The 1969 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 8 systems.", " The 1954 and 1967 seasons were the only years during the time period in which a storm did not affect the state." ], "title": "List of Florida hurricanes (1950–74)" }, { "sentences": [ "Name Taken was an American rock band from Orange, California.", " They were originally known as All That's Left in October 1999 until they discovered that the name was already taken; thus the name \"Name Taken\".", " The band started in the eighth grade where they would play shows in their amphitheatre at lunch.", " They later succeeded to record for such compilations as Atticus I and Warped Tour 2002." ], "title": "Name Taken" }, { "sentences": [ "The Danse Macabre (from the French language), also called the Dance of Death , is an artistic genre of allegory of the Late Middle Ages on the universality of death: no matter one's station in life, the Dance Macabre unites all." ], "title": "Danse Macabre" }, { "sentences": [ "Das Schwarze Einmaleins is the ninth studio album by German medieval metal group Saltatio Mortis." ], "title": "Das Schwarze Einmaleins" }, { "sentences": [ "Human population change is the difference between the size of the population from the beginning to the end of a certain time period.", " In other words, population change refers to change in the number of people during a specific time period.", " As a whole,the world population has not been stable; it has increased manifold.", " Due to this constant changing population, the subject of demographics, the statistics of how many people there are in a given population, was created.", " Demography can also be defined as the study of populations, and the factors that cause the most amount of population growth or decline.", " The main measurements of demography include: birth rates, death rates, sex ratios, life expectancy, and migration rates.", " All of these measures are found by a series of surveys and censuses conducted over a time period in order to compare how the population is changing.", " Other ways to measure population demographics include the use of historical maps, aerial photographs, and census statistics.", " One of the reasons why demographers use statistics about population change is because of the social and demographic transformations that the world experiences; significant challenges for the government and businesses will take effect depending on the degree of the population change." ], "title": "Population change" }, { "sentences": [ "The list of Florida hurricanes from 1900 to 1949 encompasses 108 Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida.", " Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in about $4 billion (2008 USD) in damage.", " Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for about 3,550 fatalities during the time period, most of which from the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane.", " The 1947 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 6 systems.", " The 1905, 1908, 1913, 1927, 1931, 1942, and 1943 seasons were the only years during the time period in which a storm did not affect the Floridian coasts." ], "title": "List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)" } ]
[ "Title: Profugus Mortis (album)\n\nProfugus Mortis is the second album by Canadian melodic death metal band Blackguard. This is their first release under the name \"Blackguard\", and it uses their old band name \"Profugus Mortis\" as the album title. This is also their last album to have a very strong folk metal influence since they have gotten into a more power metal sound. Paul Ablaze uses the term \"Epic Metal\" when he describes the genre of Blackguard as a whole. It combines the elements of folk, symphonic, power, black, and death metal to create the \"Epic Metal\" sound that they produce. Capitalizing on the best moments offered up on So It Begins, the new album is a folk metal onslaught that redefines the genre and raises the bar to an all-time high.", "Title: Integrating ADC\n\nAn integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its basic implementation, the dual-slope converter, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.", "Title: Saltatio Mortis\n\nSaltatio Mortis is a German medieval metal group. The Latin name means \"dance of death\". It's an allusion to the Danse Macabre, and a motto of the band is: \"He who dances does not die.\"", "Title: Zirkus Zeitgeist\n\nZirkus Zeitgeist is the tenth studio album by German medieval metal group Saltatio Mortis.", "Title: List of Florida hurricanes (1950–74)\n\nThe list of Florida hurricanes from 1950 to 1974 encompasses 85 Atlantic tropical or subtropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida. Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in about $7.04 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricanes Donna and Dora. Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for 93 fatalities during the period, as well as responsible for 23 indirect deaths. Several tropical cyclones produced over 20 inches (500 mm) of rainfall in the state, including Hurricane Easy which is the highest total during the time period. The 1969 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 8 systems. The 1954 and 1967 seasons were the only years during the time period in which a storm did not affect the state.", "Title: Name Taken\n\nName Taken was an American rock band from Orange, California. They were originally known as All That's Left in October 1999 until they discovered that the name was already taken; thus the name \"Name Taken\". The band started in the eighth grade where they would play shows in their amphitheatre at lunch. They later succeeded to record for such compilations as Atticus I and Warped Tour 2002.", "Title: Danse Macabre\n\nThe Danse Macabre (from the French language), also called the Dance of Death , is an artistic genre of allegory of the Late Middle Ages on the universality of death: no matter one's station in life, the Dance Macabre unites all.", "Title: Das Schwarze Einmaleins\n\nDas Schwarze Einmaleins is the ninth studio album by German medieval metal group Saltatio Mortis.", "Title: Population change\n\nHuman population change is the difference between the size of the population from the beginning to the end of a certain time period. In other words, population change refers to change in the number of people during a specific time period. As a whole,the world population has not been stable; it has increased manifold. Due to this constant changing population, the subject of demographics, the statistics of how many people there are in a given population, was created. Demography can also be defined as the study of populations, and the factors that cause the most amount of population growth or decline. The main measurements of demography include: birth rates, death rates, sex ratios, life expectancy, and migration rates. All of these measures are found by a series of surveys and censuses conducted over a time period in order to compare how the population is changing. Other ways to measure population demographics include the use of historical maps, aerial photographs, and census statistics. One of the reasons why demographers use statistics about population change is because of the social and demographic transformations that the world experiences; significant challenges for the government and businesses will take effect depending on the degree of the population change.", "Title: List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)\n\nThe list of Florida hurricanes from 1900 to 1949 encompasses 108 Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida. Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in about $4 billion (2008 USD) in damage. Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for about 3,550 fatalities during the time period, most of which from the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane. The 1947 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 6 systems. The 1905, 1908, 1913, 1927, 1931, 1942, and 1943 seasons were the only years during the time period in which a storm did not affect the Floridian coasts." ]
462
How did the 52nd Governor of New Jersey leave the office in 2004?
Democratic Governor Richard Codey, who replaced Governor Jim McGreevey in 2004 after his resignation, did not run for election for a full term of office.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2005", "Jim McGreevey" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "George Herbert Prouty (March 4, 1862August 18, 1918) of Newport, Orleans County, Vermont was a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1896 to 1897; a member of Vermont State Senate from 1904 to 1906; the 45th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1906 to 1908; the 52nd Governor of Vermont from 1908 to 1910; and Delegate to the 1916 Republican National Convention." ], "title": "George H. Prouty" }, { "sentences": [ "James Edward McGreevey (born August 6, 1957) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party, who served as the 52nd Governor of New Jersey from 2002 until his resignation in 2004.", " He was also a seminarian.", " He served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 1992, as the Mayor of Woodbridge Township from 1991 to 2002 and in the New Jersey Senate from 1994 to 1998.", " He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1997 but was narrowly defeated by Republican incumbent Christine Todd Whitman.", " He ran again in 2001 and was elected by a large margin." ], "title": "Jim McGreevey" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Brewer Quinby (June 10, 1846 – February 8, 1924) was an American physician, businessman, and Republican politician in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.", " He was the 52nd Governor of New Hampshire and served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives and the New Hampshire Senate." ], "title": "Henry B. Quinby" }, { "sentences": [ "The New Jersey gubernatorial election of 2005 was a race for the Governor of New Jersey.", " It was held on November 8, 2005.", " Democratic Governor Richard Codey, who replaced Governor Jim McGreevey in 2004 after his resignation, did not run for election for a full term of office." ], "title": "New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2005" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Buell Ely (February 22, 1881 – June 13, 1956) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Massachusetts.", " As a conservative Democrat, Ely was active in party politics from the late 1910s, helping to build, in conjunction with David I. Walsh, the Democratic coalition that would gain an enduring political ascendancy in the state.", " From 1931 to 1935, he served as the 52nd Governor.", " He was opposed to the federal expansion of the New Deal, and was a prominent intra-party voice in opposition to the policies of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.", " In 1944 he made a brief unsuccessful bid for the Democratic presidential nomination." ], "title": "Joseph B. Ely" }, { "sentences": [ "Louie Broady Nunn (March 8, 1924 – January 29, 2004) was the 52nd governor of Kentucky.", " His election in 1967 made him the first Republican to hold that office since the end of Simeon Willis' term in 1947, and the last to hold the position until the election of Ernie Fletcher in 2003." ], "title": "Louie Nunn" }, { "sentences": [ "Mario Matthew Cuomo ( ; ] ; June 15, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American Democratic politician.", " He served as the 52nd Governor of New York for three terms, from 1983 to 1994, Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1979 to 1982; and Secretary of State of New York from 1975 to 1978." ], "title": "Mario Cuomo" }, { "sentences": [ "The 52nd New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2017 general election.", " The 52nd Parliament consists of 120 members, pending the release of official results, and will serve until the next general election.", " Under section 17 of the Constitution Act 1986, Parliament expires three years \"from the day fixed for the return of the writs issued for the last preceding general election of members of the House of Representatives, and no longer.\"", " With the date for the return of writs for the general election set at 12 October 2017, the 52nd Parliament must be dissolved on or before 12 October 2020." ], "title": "52nd New Zealand Parliament" }, { "sentences": [ "52nd Street (also known as 52nd Street–Lincoln Avenue) is a local station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway.", " Located at the intersection of 52nd Street and Roosevelt Avenue in Woodside, Queens, it is served by the 7 train at all times." ], "title": "52nd Street (IRT Flushing Line)" }, { "sentences": [ "George Campbell Peery (October 28, 1873 – October 14, 1952) was an American Democratic politician, and was the 52nd governor of Virginia from 1934 to 1938.", " He became the second governor to be selected, at least partially, by the soon to be very powerful \"Byrd Organization\", led by Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr." ], "title": "George C. Peery" } ]
[ "Title: George H. Prouty\n\nGeorge Herbert Prouty (March 4, 1862August 18, 1918) of Newport, Orleans County, Vermont was a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1896 to 1897; a member of Vermont State Senate from 1904 to 1906; the 45th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1906 to 1908; the 52nd Governor of Vermont from 1908 to 1910; and Delegate to the 1916 Republican National Convention.", "Title: Jim McGreevey\n\nJames Edward McGreevey (born August 6, 1957) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party, who served as the 52nd Governor of New Jersey from 2002 until his resignation in 2004. He was also a seminarian. He served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 1992, as the Mayor of Woodbridge Township from 1991 to 2002 and in the New Jersey Senate from 1994 to 1998. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1997 but was narrowly defeated by Republican incumbent Christine Todd Whitman. He ran again in 2001 and was elected by a large margin.", "Title: Henry B. Quinby\n\nHenry Brewer Quinby (June 10, 1846 – February 8, 1924) was an American physician, businessman, and Republican politician in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. He was the 52nd Governor of New Hampshire and served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives and the New Hampshire Senate.", "Title: New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2005\n\nThe New Jersey gubernatorial election of 2005 was a race for the Governor of New Jersey. It was held on November 8, 2005. Democratic Governor Richard Codey, who replaced Governor Jim McGreevey in 2004 after his resignation, did not run for election for a full term of office.", "Title: Joseph B. Ely\n\nJoseph Buell Ely (February 22, 1881 – June 13, 1956) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Massachusetts. As a conservative Democrat, Ely was active in party politics from the late 1910s, helping to build, in conjunction with David I. Walsh, the Democratic coalition that would gain an enduring political ascendancy in the state. From 1931 to 1935, he served as the 52nd Governor. He was opposed to the federal expansion of the New Deal, and was a prominent intra-party voice in opposition to the policies of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. In 1944 he made a brief unsuccessful bid for the Democratic presidential nomination.", "Title: Louie Nunn\n\nLouie Broady Nunn (March 8, 1924 – January 29, 2004) was the 52nd governor of Kentucky. His election in 1967 made him the first Republican to hold that office since the end of Simeon Willis' term in 1947, and the last to hold the position until the election of Ernie Fletcher in 2003.", "Title: Mario Cuomo\n\nMario Matthew Cuomo ( ; ] ; June 15, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American Democratic politician. He served as the 52nd Governor of New York for three terms, from 1983 to 1994, Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1979 to 1982; and Secretary of State of New York from 1975 to 1978.", "Title: 52nd New Zealand Parliament\n\nThe 52nd New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2017 general election. The 52nd Parliament consists of 120 members, pending the release of official results, and will serve until the next general election. Under section 17 of the Constitution Act 1986, Parliament expires three years \"from the day fixed for the return of the writs issued for the last preceding general election of members of the House of Representatives, and no longer.\" With the date for the return of writs for the general election set at 12 October 2017, the 52nd Parliament must be dissolved on or before 12 October 2020.", "Title: 52nd Street (IRT Flushing Line)\n\n52nd Street (also known as 52nd Street–Lincoln Avenue) is a local station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 52nd Street and Roosevelt Avenue in Woodside, Queens, it is served by the 7 train at all times.", "Title: George C. Peery\n\nGeorge Campbell Peery (October 28, 1873 – October 14, 1952) was an American Democratic politician, and was the 52nd governor of Virginia from 1934 to 1938. He became the second governor to be selected, at least partially, by the soon to be very powerful \"Byrd Organization\", led by Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr." ]
463
How was Fridlevus II related to Halfdan?
brother
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fridlevus II", "Fridlevus II", "Halfdan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jericho is a general designation given to a loosely related family of deployed ballistic missiles developed by Israel from the 1960s forward.", " The name is taken from the first development contract for the Jericho I signed between Israel and Dassault in 1963, with the codename as a reference to the Biblical city of Jericho.", " As with most Israeli unconventional weapons systems, exact details are classified, though there are observed test data, public statements by government officials, and details in open literature especially about the Shavit satellite launch vehicle.", " The later Jericho family development is related to the Shavit and Shavit II space launch vehicles believed to be derivatives of the Jericho II IRBM and which preceded the development of the Jericho III ICBM.", " The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory concluded that the Shavit could be adapted as an ICBM carrying 500 kg warhead over 7500 km.", " Additional insight into the Jericho program was revealed by the South African series of missiles, of which the RSA-3 are believed to be licensed copies of the Jericho II/Shavit, and the RSA-4 that used part of these systems in their stack with a heavy first stage.", " Subsequent to the declaration and disarming of the Nuclear programme of South Africa, the RSA series missiles were offered commercially as satellite launch vehicles, resulting in the advertised specifications becoming part of the public knowledge.", " The civilian space launch version of the Jericho, the Shavit, has been studied in an air launched version piggybacked on a Boeing 747 similar to a US experimental launch of the Minuteman ICBM from a C-5 Galaxy." ], "title": "Jericho (missile)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fri Norsk Scene was a theatre group consisting of Norwegian actors residing as refugees in Sweden during World War II.", " It was established in 1944, and was active until May 1945.", " The group was led by Halfdan Christensen.", " Among the theatre's productions were Ibsen's play \"The Master Builder\" (Norwegian: \"Bygmester Solness\" ), Bjørnson's \"Geografi og Kjærlighet\" and Arnulf Øverland's \"Venner\"." ], "title": "Fri Norsk Scene" }, { "sentences": [ "Hemming Halfdansson (died 837) was \"of the Danish race, a most Christian leader\".", " He was probably a son of Halfdan, a leading Dane who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807.", " He was probably related to the Danish royal family, as \"Hemming\" was one of their favoured names.", " The onomastic evidence includes the Danish king Hemming I (reigned 810–12) and then a Hemming II, who was recalled to Denmark from Francia by his brothers Harald Klak and Reginfrid after Hemming I's death.", " This Hemming was probably the same person as Hemming Halfdansson.", " He probably soon returned to Francia, since there is no evidence of him in Danish politics after he and his brothers were driven out by the sons of Godfrid in 813." ], "title": "Hemming Halfdansson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Consumer Credit Protection Act, is a United States law Pub.L.", " 90–321 , 82 Stat.", " 146 , enacted  29, 1968 , composed of several titles relating to consumer credit, mainly title I, the Truth in Lending Act, title II related to extortionate credit transactions, title III related to restrictions on wage garnishment, and title IV related to the National Commission on Consumer Finance." ], "title": "Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968" }, { "sentences": [ "Whitegate and Marton is a civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, England.", " It contains 33 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings.", " One of these, Vale Royal Abbey is listed at Grade II*, and the others are at Grade II.", " The parish is almost entirely rural, and most of the listed buildings are domestic or related to farming.", " The older houses and cottages are frequently wholly or partly timber-framed.", " The River Weaver and the Weaver Navigation run through the parish, and some of the listed structures are related to these waterways.", " Other listed buildings in the parish include ancient stones, monuments, structures related to Vale Royal Abbey, and St Mary's Church, Whitegate, its gatepiers, and its lychgate." ], "title": "Listed buildings in Whitegate and Marton" }, { "sentences": [ "The AMD Phenom family is a 64-bit microprocessor family from AMD, based on the K10 microarchitecture.", " It includes the Phenom II X6 hex-core series, Phenom X4 and Phenom II X4 quad-core series, Phenom X3 and Phenom II X3 tri-core series, and Phenom II X2 dual-core series.", " Other related processors based on the K10 microarchitecture include the Athlon X2 \"Kuma\" processors, Athlon II processors, and various Opteron, Sempron, and Turion series.", " The first Phenoms were released in November 2007.", " An improved second generation was released in December 2008, named Phenom II.", " Processors with an \"e\" following the model number (e.g., 245e) are low-power models, typically 45 W for Athlons, 65 W for Phenoms." ], "title": "List of AMD Phenom microprocessors" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1942–43 Coppa Italia was the tenth edition of the tournament and the last before the suspension of football competitions in Italy due to World War II related events.", " The Coppa Italia would have restored only several years later, in the summer of 1958." ], "title": "1942–43 Coppa Italia" }, { "sentences": [ "Reginfrid (or Ragnfrid) (died 814) was a co-King of Denmark from 812, when Hemming I died, to 813, when he and his brothers were ousted by the sons of a previous king, Gudfred.", " He was probably a son of Halfdan, a Danish leader who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807, and brother of Anulo (died 812), Hemming (died 837), and Harald Klak (died \"c\".", " 852).", " He was probably also related to the Danish king he succeeded." ], "title": "Reginfrid" }, { "sentences": [ "Fridleif (Ynglinga saga) was a son of Fróði of the Skjöldung (Scylding) lineage.", " In that work he was the brother of Halfdan and the father of Áli the Strong." ], "title": "Fridlevus II" }, { "sentences": [ "Halfdan (Old Norse: \"Halfdan\" , Old English: \"Healfdene\" , Medieval , Proto-Norse: \"*Halbadaniz\", \"half Dane\") was a late 5th and early 6th century legendary Danish king of the Scylding (Skjöldung) lineage, the son of king named Fróði in many accounts, noted mainly as the father to the two kings who succeeded him in the rule of Denmark, kings named Hroðgar and Halga in the Old English poem \"Beowulf\" and named Hróar and Helgi in Old Norse accounts." ], "title": "Halfdan" } ]
[ "Title: Jericho (missile)\n\nJericho is a general designation given to a loosely related family of deployed ballistic missiles developed by Israel from the 1960s forward. The name is taken from the first development contract for the Jericho I signed between Israel and Dassault in 1963, with the codename as a reference to the Biblical city of Jericho. As with most Israeli unconventional weapons systems, exact details are classified, though there are observed test data, public statements by government officials, and details in open literature especially about the Shavit satellite launch vehicle. The later Jericho family development is related to the Shavit and Shavit II space launch vehicles believed to be derivatives of the Jericho II IRBM and which preceded the development of the Jericho III ICBM. The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory concluded that the Shavit could be adapted as an ICBM carrying 500 kg warhead over 7500 km. Additional insight into the Jericho program was revealed by the South African series of missiles, of which the RSA-3 are believed to be licensed copies of the Jericho II/Shavit, and the RSA-4 that used part of these systems in their stack with a heavy first stage. Subsequent to the declaration and disarming of the Nuclear programme of South Africa, the RSA series missiles were offered commercially as satellite launch vehicles, resulting in the advertised specifications becoming part of the public knowledge. The civilian space launch version of the Jericho, the Shavit, has been studied in an air launched version piggybacked on a Boeing 747 similar to a US experimental launch of the Minuteman ICBM from a C-5 Galaxy.", "Title: Fri Norsk Scene\n\nFri Norsk Scene was a theatre group consisting of Norwegian actors residing as refugees in Sweden during World War II. It was established in 1944, and was active until May 1945. The group was led by Halfdan Christensen. Among the theatre's productions were Ibsen's play \"The Master Builder\" (Norwegian: \"Bygmester Solness\" ), Bjørnson's \"Geografi og Kjærlighet\" and Arnulf Øverland's \"Venner\".", "Title: Hemming Halfdansson\n\nHemming Halfdansson (died 837) was \"of the Danish race, a most Christian leader\". He was probably a son of Halfdan, a leading Dane who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807. He was probably related to the Danish royal family, as \"Hemming\" was one of their favoured names. The onomastic evidence includes the Danish king Hemming I (reigned 810–12) and then a Hemming II, who was recalled to Denmark from Francia by his brothers Harald Klak and Reginfrid after Hemming I's death. This Hemming was probably the same person as Hemming Halfdansson. He probably soon returned to Francia, since there is no evidence of him in Danish politics after he and his brothers were driven out by the sons of Godfrid in 813.", "Title: Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968\n\nThe Consumer Credit Protection Act, is a United States law Pub.L. 90–321 , 82 Stat.  146 , enacted  29, 1968 , composed of several titles relating to consumer credit, mainly title I, the Truth in Lending Act, title II related to extortionate credit transactions, title III related to restrictions on wage garnishment, and title IV related to the National Commission on Consumer Finance.", "Title: Listed buildings in Whitegate and Marton\n\nWhitegate and Marton is a civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, England. It contains 33 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. One of these, Vale Royal Abbey is listed at Grade II*, and the others are at Grade II. The parish is almost entirely rural, and most of the listed buildings are domestic or related to farming. The older houses and cottages are frequently wholly or partly timber-framed. The River Weaver and the Weaver Navigation run through the parish, and some of the listed structures are related to these waterways. Other listed buildings in the parish include ancient stones, monuments, structures related to Vale Royal Abbey, and St Mary's Church, Whitegate, its gatepiers, and its lychgate.", "Title: List of AMD Phenom microprocessors\n\nThe AMD Phenom family is a 64-bit microprocessor family from AMD, based on the K10 microarchitecture. It includes the Phenom II X6 hex-core series, Phenom X4 and Phenom II X4 quad-core series, Phenom X3 and Phenom II X3 tri-core series, and Phenom II X2 dual-core series. Other related processors based on the K10 microarchitecture include the Athlon X2 \"Kuma\" processors, Athlon II processors, and various Opteron, Sempron, and Turion series. The first Phenoms were released in November 2007. An improved second generation was released in December 2008, named Phenom II. Processors with an \"e\" following the model number (e.g., 245e) are low-power models, typically 45 W for Athlons, 65 W for Phenoms.", "Title: 1942–43 Coppa Italia\n\nThe 1942–43 Coppa Italia was the tenth edition of the tournament and the last before the suspension of football competitions in Italy due to World War II related events. The Coppa Italia would have restored only several years later, in the summer of 1958.", "Title: Reginfrid\n\nReginfrid (or Ragnfrid) (died 814) was a co-King of Denmark from 812, when Hemming I died, to 813, when he and his brothers were ousted by the sons of a previous king, Gudfred. He was probably a son of Halfdan, a Danish leader who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807, and brother of Anulo (died 812), Hemming (died 837), and Harald Klak (died \"c\". 852). He was probably also related to the Danish king he succeeded.", "Title: Fridlevus II\n\nFridleif (Ynglinga saga) was a son of Fróði of the Skjöldung (Scylding) lineage. In that work he was the brother of Halfdan and the father of Áli the Strong.", "Title: Halfdan\n\nHalfdan (Old Norse: \"Halfdan\" , Old English: \"Healfdene\" , Medieval , Proto-Norse: \"*Halbadaniz\", \"half Dane\") was a late 5th and early 6th century legendary Danish king of the Scylding (Skjöldung) lineage, the son of king named Fróði in many accounts, noted mainly as the father to the two kings who succeeded him in the rule of Denmark, kings named Hroðgar and Halga in the Old English poem \"Beowulf\" and named Hróar and Helgi in Old Norse accounts." ]
464
Pegaptanib sodium injection (brand name Macugen) is an anti-angiogenic medicine for the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD), it was licensed in 2000 to EyeTech Pharmaceuticals, now called what, an American pharmaceutical company based in Long Island, New York with facilities in Colorado, New Jersey and the United Kingdom?
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pegaptanib", "OSI Pharmaceuticals" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Joan W. Miller is a Canadian-American ophthalmologist and scientist who has made notable contributions to the treatment and understanding of eye disorders (particularly diseases of the retina).", " She is credited for developing photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin (Visudyne®), the first pharmacologic therapy for retinal disease.", " She also co-discovered the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in eye disease and demonstrated the therapeutic potential of VEGF inhibitors, forming the scientific basis of anti-VEGF therapy for age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and related conditions." ], "title": "Joan Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "Napoleone Ferrara, M.D. (born 26 July 1956, Catania), is an Italian-American molecular biologist who joined University of California, San Diego Moores Cancer Center in 2013 after a storied career in Northern California at the biotechnology giant Genentech, where he pioneered the development of new treatments for angiogenic diseases such as cancer, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic retinopathy.", " At Genetech, he discovered VEGF—and made the first anti-VEGF antibody—which suppresses growth of a variety of tumors.", " These findings helped lead to development of the first clinically available angiogenesis inhibitor, bevacizumab (Avastin), which prevents the growth of new blood vessels into a solid tumor and which has become part of standard treatment for a variety of cancers.", " Ferrara’s work led also to the development of ranibizumab (Lucentis), a drug that is highly effective at preventing vision loss in intraocular neovascular disorders." ], "title": "Napoleone Ferrara" }, { "sentences": [ "Emixustat hydrochloride is a small molecule notable for its establishment of a new class of compounds known as Visual Cycle Modulators (VCM).", " It is also the first synthetic medicinal compound shown to affect retinal disease processes when taken by mouth.", " Emixustat was invented by the British-American chemist, Ian L. Scott, and is currently in Phase 3 trials for dry, age-related macular degeneration (AMD).", " The compound is also being investigated as a potential therapy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and Stargardt disease.", " In 2008, Acucela Inc. partnered with Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company for the development of emixustat (ACU-4429) in an agreement totaling $263 million in cash and milestone payments." ], "title": "Emixustat hydrochloride" }, { "sentences": [ "Predictive genomics is at the intersection of multiple disciplines: predictive medicine, personal genomics and translational bioinformatics.", " Specifically, predictive genomics deals with the future phenotypic outcomes via prediction in areas such as complex multifactorial diseases in humans.", " To date, the success of predictive genomics has been dependent on the genetic framework underlying these applications, typically explored in genome-wide association (GWA) studies.", " The identification of associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (variation of a DNA sequence in a population) underpin GWA studies in complex diseases that have ranged from Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Crohn’s Disease." ], "title": "Predictive genomics" }, { "sentences": [ "Geographic Atrophy (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retina (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, choriocappillaris) which can lead to a loss of visual function over time.", " It is estimated that GA affects >5 million people worldwide and approximately 1 million patients in the US, which is similar to the prevalence of neovascular (wet) AMD, the other advanced form of the disease." ], "title": "Geographic atrophy" }, { "sentences": [ "Ranibizumab (trade name Lucentis among others) is a monoclonal antibody fragment (Fab) created from the same parent mouse antibody as bevacizumab.", " It is an anti-angiogenic that has been approved to treat the \"wet\" type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD, also ARMD), a common form of age-related vision loss." ], "title": "Ranibizumab" }, { "sentences": [ "Rinucumab is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration." ], "title": "Rinucumab" }, { "sentences": [ "OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company based in Long Island, New York with facilities in Colorado, New Jersey and the United Kingdom.", " OSI specializes in the discovery and development of molecular targeted therapies.", " Though oncology is the top priority for OSI, research and development targeting type 2 diabetes and obesity is conducted through their U.K. subsidiary Prosidion Limited.", " OSI has also made a foray into the ophthalmology market through a marketing agreement with Pfizer over Macugen (Pegaptanib) for Age-related macular degeneration; however, acquisition of the firm Eyetech, meant to provide control over this product and diversify the company, has been unsuccessful, ending in divestiture." ], "title": "OSI Pharmaceuticals" }, { "sentences": [ "AMD Alliance International is a non-profit coalition of the world’s leading vision, seniors and research organizations working to raise awareness of age-related macular degeneration, understanding of available options for prevention, early detection, treatment, rehabilitation and support services.", " It is the only international organization in the world that concentrates exclusively on age related macular degeneration, the leading cause of vision loss in the developed world." ], "title": "AMD Alliance International" }, { "sentences": [ "Pegaptanib sodium injection (brand name Macugen) is an anti-angiogenic medicine for the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD).", " It was discovered by NeXstar Pharmaceuticals and licensed in 2000 to EyeTech Pharmaceuticals, now OSI Pharmaceuticals, for late stage development and marketing in the United States.", " Outside the US pegaptanib is marketed by Pfizer.", " Approval was granted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2004." ], "title": "Pegaptanib" } ]
[ "Title: Joan Miller\n\nJoan W. Miller is a Canadian-American ophthalmologist and scientist who has made notable contributions to the treatment and understanding of eye disorders (particularly diseases of the retina). She is credited for developing photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin (Visudyne®), the first pharmacologic therapy for retinal disease. She also co-discovered the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in eye disease and demonstrated the therapeutic potential of VEGF inhibitors, forming the scientific basis of anti-VEGF therapy for age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and related conditions.", "Title: Napoleone Ferrara\n\nNapoleone Ferrara, M.D. (born 26 July 1956, Catania), is an Italian-American molecular biologist who joined University of California, San Diego Moores Cancer Center in 2013 after a storied career in Northern California at the biotechnology giant Genentech, where he pioneered the development of new treatments for angiogenic diseases such as cancer, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic retinopathy. At Genetech, he discovered VEGF—and made the first anti-VEGF antibody—which suppresses growth of a variety of tumors. These findings helped lead to development of the first clinically available angiogenesis inhibitor, bevacizumab (Avastin), which prevents the growth of new blood vessels into a solid tumor and which has become part of standard treatment for a variety of cancers. Ferrara’s work led also to the development of ranibizumab (Lucentis), a drug that is highly effective at preventing vision loss in intraocular neovascular disorders.", "Title: Emixustat hydrochloride\n\nEmixustat hydrochloride is a small molecule notable for its establishment of a new class of compounds known as Visual Cycle Modulators (VCM). It is also the first synthetic medicinal compound shown to affect retinal disease processes when taken by mouth. Emixustat was invented by the British-American chemist, Ian L. Scott, and is currently in Phase 3 trials for dry, age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The compound is also being investigated as a potential therapy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and Stargardt disease. In 2008, Acucela Inc. partnered with Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company for the development of emixustat (ACU-4429) in an agreement totaling $263 million in cash and milestone payments.", "Title: Predictive genomics\n\nPredictive genomics is at the intersection of multiple disciplines: predictive medicine, personal genomics and translational bioinformatics. Specifically, predictive genomics deals with the future phenotypic outcomes via prediction in areas such as complex multifactorial diseases in humans. To date, the success of predictive genomics has been dependent on the genetic framework underlying these applications, typically explored in genome-wide association (GWA) studies. The identification of associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (variation of a DNA sequence in a population) underpin GWA studies in complex diseases that have ranged from Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Crohn’s Disease.", "Title: Geographic atrophy\n\nGeographic Atrophy (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retina (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, choriocappillaris) which can lead to a loss of visual function over time. It is estimated that GA affects >5 million people worldwide and approximately 1 million patients in the US, which is similar to the prevalence of neovascular (wet) AMD, the other advanced form of the disease.", "Title: Ranibizumab\n\nRanibizumab (trade name Lucentis among others) is a monoclonal antibody fragment (Fab) created from the same parent mouse antibody as bevacizumab. It is an anti-angiogenic that has been approved to treat the \"wet\" type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD, also ARMD), a common form of age-related vision loss.", "Title: Rinucumab\n\nRinucumab is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.", "Title: OSI Pharmaceuticals\n\nOSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company based in Long Island, New York with facilities in Colorado, New Jersey and the United Kingdom. OSI specializes in the discovery and development of molecular targeted therapies. Though oncology is the top priority for OSI, research and development targeting type 2 diabetes and obesity is conducted through their U.K. subsidiary Prosidion Limited. OSI has also made a foray into the ophthalmology market through a marketing agreement with Pfizer over Macugen (Pegaptanib) for Age-related macular degeneration; however, acquisition of the firm Eyetech, meant to provide control over this product and diversify the company, has been unsuccessful, ending in divestiture.", "Title: AMD Alliance International\n\nAMD Alliance International is a non-profit coalition of the world’s leading vision, seniors and research organizations working to raise awareness of age-related macular degeneration, understanding of available options for prevention, early detection, treatment, rehabilitation and support services. It is the only international organization in the world that concentrates exclusively on age related macular degeneration, the leading cause of vision loss in the developed world.", "Title: Pegaptanib\n\nPegaptanib sodium injection (brand name Macugen) is an anti-angiogenic medicine for the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It was discovered by NeXstar Pharmaceuticals and licensed in 2000 to EyeTech Pharmaceuticals, now OSI Pharmaceuticals, for late stage development and marketing in the United States. Outside the US pegaptanib is marketed by Pfizer. Approval was granted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2004." ]
465
Leslie Mann is an American actress known for her role in what American comedy film starring Jim Carrey and directed by Ben Stiller?
The Cable Guy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leslie Mann", "The Cable Guy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Cable Guy is a 1996 American comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, starring Jim Carrey and Matthew Broderick.", " It was released in the United States on June 14, 1996.", " The film co-stars Leslie Mann, Jack Black, George Segal, Diane Baker, Eric Roberts, Owen Wilson, Janeane Garofalo, David Cross, Andy Dick, Amy Stiller, and Bob Odenkirk." ], "title": "The Cable Guy" }, { "sentences": [ "God Tussi Great Ho (English: \"God you are Great\" ) is a 2008 Indian fantasy comedy film, written and directed by Rumi Jaffery and starring Salman Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Sohail Khan and Amitabh Bachchan in a friendly appearance.", " It was released on 15 August 2008.", " According to director Rohit Dhawan, the film is inspired from a village folk tale about a Brahmin, though most reviewers noted that the film's story-line has similarities with the 2003 Hollywood comedy \"Bruce Almighty\", starring Jim Carrey and Jennifer Aniston.", " However the film bombed at the box office." ], "title": "God Tussi Great Ho" }, { "sentences": [ "Ace Ventura is an American comedy film series consisting of three entries, starring Jim Carrey as the titular character, Ace Ventura, a private investigator and self-proclaimed \"pet detective.\"", " The first film, \"\", was released in 1994 after six years of development, with a sequel, \"\", released in 1995.", " In 2009, a direct-to-video sequel, \"\", was released.", " An was also produced and ran for three seasons." ], "title": "Ace Ventura (film series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tonino Accolla (6 April 1949 – 14 July 2013) was an Italian voice actor and actor.", " He is notable for dubbing over all of Eddie Murphy's roles, as well as dubbing over the voice of Homer Simpson in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " Other actors he dubbed over are Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hanks, Mickey Rourke, Ralph Fiennes, Jim Carrey, Ben Stiller, and Gary Oldman (\"Léon\" and \"The Fifth Element\"), as well as the voice of Timon in the animated film \"The Lion King\".", " He is the uncle of voice actor Natalia Accolla." ], "title": "Tonino Accolla" }, { "sentences": [ "Leslie Mann (born March 26, 1972) is an American actress and comedian known for her roles in comedic films such as \"The Cable Guy\" (1996), \"George of the Jungle\" (1997), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"Timecode\" (2000), \"Perfume\" (2001), \"Stealing Harvard\" (2002), \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"17 Again\" (2009), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"Rio\" (2011), \" The Change-Up\" (2011), \"This Is 40\" (2012), \"The Bling Ring\" (2013), \"The Other Woman\" (2014), \"Vacation\" (2015), and \"How to Be Single\" (2016)." ], "title": "Leslie Mann" }, { "sentences": [ "Me, Myself & Irene is a 2000 American black comedy film directed by the Farrelly brothers, and starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger.", " Chris Cooper, Robert Forster, Richard Jenkins, Daniel Greene, Anthony Anderson, Jerod Mixon and Mongo Brownlee co-star.", " The film is about a Rhode Island state trooper named Charlie who, after years of continuously suppressing his rage and feelings, suffers a psychotic breakdown which results in a second personality, Hank.", " This was also Carrey's first role in a 20th Century Fox film." ], "title": "Me, Myself &amp; Irene" }, { "sentences": [ "Once Bitten is a 1985 American comedy horror fantasy film starring Lauren Hutton, Jim Carrey, and Karen Kopins.", " Carrey stars as Mark Kendall, an innocent and naive high school student who is seduced in a Hollywood, California, nightclub by a sultry blonde countess (Hutton), who unknown to him, is really a centuries-old vampire.", " The film was Carrey's seventh film and his first main role." ], "title": "Once Bitten (1985 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "While We're Young is a 2014 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Noah Baumbach.", " The film stars Ben Stiller, Naomi Watts, Adam Driver, and Amanda Seyfried.", " It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film centers on a New York-based documentary filmmaker and his wife (Ben Stiller and Naomi Watts, respectively), who begin hanging out with a couple in their 20s (Adam Driver and Amanda Seyfried).", " A24 Films released the film on March 27, 2015 and the film went on to gross more than all of Baumbach's previous films in the United States box office." ], "title": "While We're Young (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (or simply Ace Ventura, or also simply Pet Detective) is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, and co-written by and starring Jim Carrey.", " It was developed by the film's original writer, Jack Bernstein, and co-producer, Bob Israel, for almost six years.", " The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Lōc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino.", " In the film, Carrey plays Ace Ventura, an animal detective who is tasked with finding the Miami Dolphins' mascot that was abducted.", " The film features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse." ], "title": "Ace Ventura: Pet Detective" }, { "sentences": [ "Liar Liar is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Paul Guay and Stephen Mazur and starring Jim Carrey, who was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in Comedy." ], "title": "Liar Liar" } ]
[ "Title: The Cable Guy\n\nThe Cable Guy is a 1996 American comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, starring Jim Carrey and Matthew Broderick. It was released in the United States on June 14, 1996. The film co-stars Leslie Mann, Jack Black, George Segal, Diane Baker, Eric Roberts, Owen Wilson, Janeane Garofalo, David Cross, Andy Dick, Amy Stiller, and Bob Odenkirk.", "Title: God Tussi Great Ho\n\nGod Tussi Great Ho (English: \"God you are Great\" ) is a 2008 Indian fantasy comedy film, written and directed by Rumi Jaffery and starring Salman Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Sohail Khan and Amitabh Bachchan in a friendly appearance. It was released on 15 August 2008. According to director Rohit Dhawan, the film is inspired from a village folk tale about a Brahmin, though most reviewers noted that the film's story-line has similarities with the 2003 Hollywood comedy \"Bruce Almighty\", starring Jim Carrey and Jennifer Aniston. However the film bombed at the box office.", "Title: Ace Ventura (film series)\n\nAce Ventura is an American comedy film series consisting of three entries, starring Jim Carrey as the titular character, Ace Ventura, a private investigator and self-proclaimed \"pet detective.\" The first film, \"\", was released in 1994 after six years of development, with a sequel, \"\", released in 1995. In 2009, a direct-to-video sequel, \"\", was released. An was also produced and ran for three seasons.", "Title: Tonino Accolla\n\nTonino Accolla (6 April 1949 – 14 July 2013) was an Italian voice actor and actor. He is notable for dubbing over all of Eddie Murphy's roles, as well as dubbing over the voice of Homer Simpson in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". Other actors he dubbed over are Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hanks, Mickey Rourke, Ralph Fiennes, Jim Carrey, Ben Stiller, and Gary Oldman (\"Léon\" and \"The Fifth Element\"), as well as the voice of Timon in the animated film \"The Lion King\". He is the uncle of voice actor Natalia Accolla.", "Title: Leslie Mann\n\nLeslie Mann (born March 26, 1972) is an American actress and comedian known for her roles in comedic films such as \"The Cable Guy\" (1996), \"George of the Jungle\" (1997), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"Timecode\" (2000), \"Perfume\" (2001), \"Stealing Harvard\" (2002), \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"17 Again\" (2009), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"Rio\" (2011), \" The Change-Up\" (2011), \"This Is 40\" (2012), \"The Bling Ring\" (2013), \"The Other Woman\" (2014), \"Vacation\" (2015), and \"How to Be Single\" (2016).", "Title: Me, Myself &amp; Irene\n\nMe, Myself & Irene is a 2000 American black comedy film directed by the Farrelly brothers, and starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger. Chris Cooper, Robert Forster, Richard Jenkins, Daniel Greene, Anthony Anderson, Jerod Mixon and Mongo Brownlee co-star. The film is about a Rhode Island state trooper named Charlie who, after years of continuously suppressing his rage and feelings, suffers a psychotic breakdown which results in a second personality, Hank. This was also Carrey's first role in a 20th Century Fox film.", "Title: Once Bitten (1985 film)\n\nOnce Bitten is a 1985 American comedy horror fantasy film starring Lauren Hutton, Jim Carrey, and Karen Kopins. Carrey stars as Mark Kendall, an innocent and naive high school student who is seduced in a Hollywood, California, nightclub by a sultry blonde countess (Hutton), who unknown to him, is really a centuries-old vampire. The film was Carrey's seventh film and his first main role.", "Title: While We're Young (film)\n\nWhile We're Young is a 2014 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Noah Baumbach. The film stars Ben Stiller, Naomi Watts, Adam Driver, and Amanda Seyfried. It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. The film centers on a New York-based documentary filmmaker and his wife (Ben Stiller and Naomi Watts, respectively), who begin hanging out with a couple in their 20s (Adam Driver and Amanda Seyfried). A24 Films released the film on March 27, 2015 and the film went on to gross more than all of Baumbach's previous films in the United States box office.", "Title: Ace Ventura: Pet Detective\n\nAce Ventura: Pet Detective (or simply Ace Ventura, or also simply Pet Detective) is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, and co-written by and starring Jim Carrey. It was developed by the film's original writer, Jack Bernstein, and co-producer, Bob Israel, for almost six years. The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Lōc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino. In the film, Carrey plays Ace Ventura, an animal detective who is tasked with finding the Miami Dolphins' mascot that was abducted. The film features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse.", "Title: Liar Liar\n\nLiar Liar is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Paul Guay and Stephen Mazur and starring Jim Carrey, who was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in Comedy." ]
466
What is the premiere date of this British sitcom on BBC, which starred Helen Monks?
9 May 2016
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Helen Monks", "Upstart Crow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Raised by Wolves was a British comedy television series.", " A pilot episode was developed by the BBC and broadcast on Channel 4 on 23 December 2013, and was subsequently ordered to series.", " It is written by Caitlin Moran and her sister Caroline, and follows a loose account of the siblings' youth in Wolverhampton, transposed to the modern day.", " The show stars Helen Monks and Alexa Davies as the oldest sisters in a large family raised by an unconventional single mother." ], "title": "Raised by Wolves (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "American Woman is an upcoming American sitcom, based on the life of \"Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" star Kyle Richards.", " The series, announced on July 25, 2016, will star Alicia Silverstone.", " It was greenlit by TV Land in November 2016 for 12 episodes, but a premiere date had not been set.", " In September 2017, it was revealed that the series had been shifted to Paramount Network." ], "title": "American Woman (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mid Morning Matters is a British digital radioshow parody written by Steve Coogan, Neil Gibbons, Rob Gibbons and Armando Iannucci, produced by Baby Cow Productions and funded by the British arm of Australian lager company Foster's, starring Coogan as fictional radio DJ Alan Partridge.", " The first of twelve 15-minute episodes was uploaded to the Foster's Funny website on 5 November 2010, and then available on YouTube.", " Six 30-minute episodes titled \"Alan Partridge Mid Morning Matters: Special Edition\", edited from the web series, began airing on Sky Atlantic HD in July 2012 as part of a deal between producers Baby Cow and BSkyB.", " A second series consisting of six episodes was announced on 1 July 2014 to air on Sky Atlantic in 2016 with a premiere date of 16 February." ], "title": "Mid Morning Matters with Alan Partridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Upstart Crow is a British sitcom which premiered on 9 May 2016 at 10pm on BBC Two as part of the commemorations of the 400th anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare.", " Its title quotes \"an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers\", a critique of Shakespeare by his rival Robert Greene in the latter's \"Groats-Worth of Wit\"." ], "title": "Upstart Crow" }, { "sentences": [ "Divided is an American television game show broadcast by Game Show Network (GSN) based on the British series of the same name.", " Each episode consists of four contestants playing as one team who must agree on answers to questions they are given.", " The longer it takes the team to come to an agreement, the less money the team earns for each question.", " The series, hosted by Mike Richards, premiered January 19, 2017, with some critics believing that the show's name and timing were appropriate given the tumultuous preceding presidential election and its premiere date coming the day before the inauguration." ], "title": "Divided (U.S. game show)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Pair of Kings\" is an American television sitcom that premiered on the Disney XD cable channel on September 10, 2010.", " This list of episodes is organized by premiere date in the US.", " The series revolves around a pair of hapless Chicagoan teens (Mitchel Musso, Doc Shaw) who are the heirs to the throne of a fictitious Pacific island called Kinkow.", " In the third and final season one of the brothers leaves the show (Mitchel Musso) replaced by Boz (Adam Hicks), a long lost brother of the original two, that was raised by monkeys." ], "title": "List of Pair of Kings episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Helen Modern (born 16 February 1983) is an English actress best known for her recurring role as Naomi in British sitcom, \"Respectable\" on Five.", " In 2006 she also starred in the eighth series of ITV1 drama \"Bad Girls\" as inmate Stella Gough, the daughter of Governing Governor Joy Masterton.", " As well as her featured roles in \"Respectable\" and \"Bad Girls\", Helen has also had a recurring role in BBC One daytime soap opera, \"Doctors\" (2005) as Diane Bishop and various roles in \"No Angels\", \"Wire in the Blood\", \"The Chase\" and \"Messiah - The Harrowing\" with Ken Stott and Maxine Peake." ], "title": "Helen Modern" }, { "sentences": [ "Hubworld is an defunct American children's news magazine television series on The Hub.", " It was produced by Natural 9 Entertainment with an association with Hasbro Studios.", " The program premiered on November 5, 2010 and was hosted by actor/magician Justin \"Kredible\" Willman.", " The program's premiere date was delayed from The Hub's launch date on October 10, 2010, to November due to unknown factors." ], "title": "Hubworld" }, { "sentences": [ "Vacation with Derek is a 2010 Canadian television movie based on the TV series \"Life with Derek\".", " The TV movie follows the McDonald-Venturi family as the children are forced to spend part of their summer vacation with their grandmother at her lodge.", " It was announced on Family Channel and French-Canadian channel VRAK.TV in March 2010 that the movie would premiere on June 25, 2010 in Canada, while December 12, 2010 was listed as the premiere date in the trailer for the United States, but the move never actually aired in the U.S. when it was supposed to; the movie finally premiered in the United States on Starz Kids & Family on March 6, 2011.", " A commercial on Nickelodeon Australia stated that it would premiere on June 19, 2010.", " A commercial on TG4 stated the Irish premiere would be on the channel Thursday October 28, 2010 at 5:10 p.m., part of the channel's Mid-Term Halloween movie week." ], "title": "Vacation with Derek" }, { "sentences": [ "Helen Monks is an English actress and writer, known for her roles in \"Raised by Wolves\", \"Upstart Crow\", \"The Archers\", \"Holby City\", \"The Last Kingdom\", and \"Genius\"." ], "title": "Helen Monks" } ]
[ "Title: Raised by Wolves (TV series)\n\nRaised by Wolves was a British comedy television series. A pilot episode was developed by the BBC and broadcast on Channel 4 on 23 December 2013, and was subsequently ordered to series. It is written by Caitlin Moran and her sister Caroline, and follows a loose account of the siblings' youth in Wolverhampton, transposed to the modern day. The show stars Helen Monks and Alexa Davies as the oldest sisters in a large family raised by an unconventional single mother.", "Title: American Woman (TV series)\n\nAmerican Woman is an upcoming American sitcom, based on the life of \"Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" star Kyle Richards. The series, announced on July 25, 2016, will star Alicia Silverstone. It was greenlit by TV Land in November 2016 for 12 episodes, but a premiere date had not been set. In September 2017, it was revealed that the series had been shifted to Paramount Network.", "Title: Mid Morning Matters with Alan Partridge\n\nMid Morning Matters is a British digital radioshow parody written by Steve Coogan, Neil Gibbons, Rob Gibbons and Armando Iannucci, produced by Baby Cow Productions and funded by the British arm of Australian lager company Foster's, starring Coogan as fictional radio DJ Alan Partridge. The first of twelve 15-minute episodes was uploaded to the Foster's Funny website on 5 November 2010, and then available on YouTube. Six 30-minute episodes titled \"Alan Partridge Mid Morning Matters: Special Edition\", edited from the web series, began airing on Sky Atlantic HD in July 2012 as part of a deal between producers Baby Cow and BSkyB. A second series consisting of six episodes was announced on 1 July 2014 to air on Sky Atlantic in 2016 with a premiere date of 16 February.", "Title: Upstart Crow\n\nUpstart Crow is a British sitcom which premiered on 9 May 2016 at 10pm on BBC Two as part of the commemorations of the 400th anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare. Its title quotes \"an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers\", a critique of Shakespeare by his rival Robert Greene in the latter's \"Groats-Worth of Wit\".", "Title: Divided (U.S. game show)\n\nDivided is an American television game show broadcast by Game Show Network (GSN) based on the British series of the same name. Each episode consists of four contestants playing as one team who must agree on answers to questions they are given. The longer it takes the team to come to an agreement, the less money the team earns for each question. The series, hosted by Mike Richards, premiered January 19, 2017, with some critics believing that the show's name and timing were appropriate given the tumultuous preceding presidential election and its premiere date coming the day before the inauguration.", "Title: List of Pair of Kings episodes\n\n\"Pair of Kings\" is an American television sitcom that premiered on the Disney XD cable channel on September 10, 2010. This list of episodes is organized by premiere date in the US. The series revolves around a pair of hapless Chicagoan teens (Mitchel Musso, Doc Shaw) who are the heirs to the throne of a fictitious Pacific island called Kinkow. In the third and final season one of the brothers leaves the show (Mitchel Musso) replaced by Boz (Adam Hicks), a long lost brother of the original two, that was raised by monkeys.", "Title: Helen Modern\n\nHelen Modern (born 16 February 1983) is an English actress best known for her recurring role as Naomi in British sitcom, \"Respectable\" on Five. In 2006 she also starred in the eighth series of ITV1 drama \"Bad Girls\" as inmate Stella Gough, the daughter of Governing Governor Joy Masterton. As well as her featured roles in \"Respectable\" and \"Bad Girls\", Helen has also had a recurring role in BBC One daytime soap opera, \"Doctors\" (2005) as Diane Bishop and various roles in \"No Angels\", \"Wire in the Blood\", \"The Chase\" and \"Messiah - The Harrowing\" with Ken Stott and Maxine Peake.", "Title: Hubworld\n\nHubworld is an defunct American children's news magazine television series on The Hub. It was produced by Natural 9 Entertainment with an association with Hasbro Studios. The program premiered on November 5, 2010 and was hosted by actor/magician Justin \"Kredible\" Willman. The program's premiere date was delayed from The Hub's launch date on October 10, 2010, to November due to unknown factors.", "Title: Vacation with Derek\n\nVacation with Derek is a 2010 Canadian television movie based on the TV series \"Life with Derek\". The TV movie follows the McDonald-Venturi family as the children are forced to spend part of their summer vacation with their grandmother at her lodge. It was announced on Family Channel and French-Canadian channel VRAK.TV in March 2010 that the movie would premiere on June 25, 2010 in Canada, while December 12, 2010 was listed as the premiere date in the trailer for the United States, but the move never actually aired in the U.S. when it was supposed to; the movie finally premiered in the United States on Starz Kids & Family on March 6, 2011. A commercial on Nickelodeon Australia stated that it would premiere on June 19, 2010. A commercial on TG4 stated the Irish premiere would be on the channel Thursday October 28, 2010 at 5:10 p.m., part of the channel's Mid-Term Halloween movie week.", "Title: Helen Monks\n\nHelen Monks is an English actress and writer, known for her roles in \"Raised by Wolves\", \"Upstart Crow\", \"The Archers\", \"Holby City\", \"The Last Kingdom\", and \"Genius\"." ]
467
When does the nephew of Bradley James Orr made his debut in the Premier League club Liverpool?
11 April 2011
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bradley Orr", "Bradley Orr", "Jon Flanagan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "James Lee Duncan Carragher ( ; born 28 January 1978) is an English retired footballer who played as a defender for Premier League club Liverpool during a career which spanned 17 years.", " He is currently a pundit and commentator for Sky Sports.", " A one-club man, he was Liverpool's vice-captain for 10 years, and is the club's second-longest ever serving player, making his 737th appearance for Liverpool in all competitions on 19 May 2013.", " Carragher also holds the record for the most appearances in European competition for Liverpool with 150." ], "title": "Jamie Carragher" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathon Patrick Flanagan (born 1 January 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full back for Premier League club Liverpool, and the England national team.", " He made his debut for Liverpool in a 3–0 win against Manchester City on 11 April 2011 at age 18." ], "title": "Jon Flanagan" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Wilson (born 22 March 1997) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Liverpool.", " In October 2013 Wilson became the youngest player to play for Wales, at the age of 16 years and 207 days, beating a record previously held by Gareth Bale.", " He also became Liverpool's youngest ever international." ], "title": "Harry Wilson (footballer, born 1997)" }, { "sentences": [ "László Csaba (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Hungarian football manager and former player.", " He was the manager of Hungarian Premier League Club MTK Budapest, Belgian Pro League club Charleroi SC and of Scottish Premier League club Heart of Midlothian.", " Previously to that, he had spells managing at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the Ugandan and Lithuanian national team and Slovakian Premier League club Dunajská Streda." ], "title": "Csaba László (footballer, born 1964)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1994–95 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 92nd in the Football League and their fourth in the third tier of English football, Division Two, to which they were relegated in 1993–94.", " They finished in first position in the 24-team division, so were promoted straight back to Division One for 1995–96.", " They entered the 1994–95 FA Cup in the first round, losing in the third round to Premier League club Liverpool in a penalty shootout in which they failed to convert a single penalty.", " They entered the League Cup in the first round and lost to Blackburn Rovers in the second.", " They won the Football League Trophy for the second time in four attempts, defeating Carlisle United at Wembley in front of a crowd of 76,663 with the first golden goal to determine a major English competition." ], "title": "1994–95 Birmingham City F.C. season" }, { "sentences": [ "Liverpool Marshall Feds Women's Football Club also known as Liverpool Feds W.F.C. is an English women's association football club that plays in the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division 1.", " They were formed in 1991 and originated from the Liverpool Institute of Higher Education (now known as Liverpool Hope University) were they entered the North West Women's Regional Football League.", " The name Feds originates from the Liverpool Institute of Higher Education College origins where the sports teams played as a Federation of the St Katherine’s and Christ Notre Dame Colleges.", " In 1993, Liverpool Feds Reserves L.F.C. were formed, and currently play in the North West Women's Regional Football League.", " Additionally, the girls youth sections were created, and play their football in the Liverpool County FA Girls Leagues.", " Subsequently, the Development Squad and Under 18's soon followed.", " Liverpool Feds L.F.C. play their home games at the I M Marsh Campus (LJMU) in Liverpool.", " Most recently, the season 2008-2009 saw the ladies win the North West Women's Regional Football League and gain promotion to the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division 1.", " In March 2017, Liverpool Feds W.F.C hired Fran Alonso as the first team manager." ], "title": "Liverpool Feds Ladies Football Club" }, { "sentences": [ "Alex O'Hanlon (born 24 April 1996) is an Irish professional footballer playing for League of Ireland Premier Division club, St Patrick's Athletic, having signed in January 2017 from Premier League club Liverpool, the club where he started his professional career." ], "title": "Alex O'Hanlon" }, { "sentences": [ "James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool.", " A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back." ], "title": "James Milner" }, { "sentences": [ "Bradley James Orr (born 1 November 1982) is an English retired footballer.", " He is the uncle of the Liverpool F.C. full back Jon Flanagan." ], "title": "Bradley Orr" }, { "sentences": [ "Trent John Alexander-Arnold (born 7 October 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Liverpool.", " He is an academy graduate of Liverpool and made his senior debut for the club in 2016, aged 18.", " The following year, he won the club's Young Player of the Season award.", " He has also represented England at all youth levels from under-16 through to under-19.", " Due to the length of his name, his surname is shortened to Alexander for Premier League fixtures." ], "title": "Trent Alexander-Arnold" } ]
[ "Title: Jamie Carragher\n\nJames Lee Duncan Carragher ( ; born 28 January 1978) is an English retired footballer who played as a defender for Premier League club Liverpool during a career which spanned 17 years. He is currently a pundit and commentator for Sky Sports. A one-club man, he was Liverpool's vice-captain for 10 years, and is the club's second-longest ever serving player, making his 737th appearance for Liverpool in all competitions on 19 May 2013. Carragher also holds the record for the most appearances in European competition for Liverpool with 150.", "Title: Jon Flanagan\n\nJonathon Patrick Flanagan (born 1 January 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full back for Premier League club Liverpool, and the England national team. He made his debut for Liverpool in a 3–0 win against Manchester City on 11 April 2011 at age 18.", "Title: Harry Wilson (footballer, born 1997)\n\nHarry Wilson (born 22 March 1997) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Liverpool. In October 2013 Wilson became the youngest player to play for Wales, at the age of 16 years and 207 days, beating a record previously held by Gareth Bale. He also became Liverpool's youngest ever international.", "Title: Csaba László (footballer, born 1964)\n\nLászló Csaba (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Hungarian football manager and former player. He was the manager of Hungarian Premier League Club MTK Budapest, Belgian Pro League club Charleroi SC and of Scottish Premier League club Heart of Midlothian. Previously to that, he had spells managing at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the Ugandan and Lithuanian national team and Slovakian Premier League club Dunajská Streda.", "Title: 1994–95 Birmingham City F.C. season\n\nThe 1994–95 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 92nd in the Football League and their fourth in the third tier of English football, Division Two, to which they were relegated in 1993–94. They finished in first position in the 24-team division, so were promoted straight back to Division One for 1995–96. They entered the 1994–95 FA Cup in the first round, losing in the third round to Premier League club Liverpool in a penalty shootout in which they failed to convert a single penalty. They entered the League Cup in the first round and lost to Blackburn Rovers in the second. They won the Football League Trophy for the second time in four attempts, defeating Carlisle United at Wembley in front of a crowd of 76,663 with the first golden goal to determine a major English competition.", "Title: Liverpool Feds Ladies Football Club\n\nLiverpool Marshall Feds Women's Football Club also known as Liverpool Feds W.F.C. is an English women's association football club that plays in the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division 1. They were formed in 1991 and originated from the Liverpool Institute of Higher Education (now known as Liverpool Hope University) were they entered the North West Women's Regional Football League. The name Feds originates from the Liverpool Institute of Higher Education College origins where the sports teams played as a Federation of the St Katherine’s and Christ Notre Dame Colleges. In 1993, Liverpool Feds Reserves L.F.C. were formed, and currently play in the North West Women's Regional Football League. Additionally, the girls youth sections were created, and play their football in the Liverpool County FA Girls Leagues. Subsequently, the Development Squad and Under 18's soon followed. Liverpool Feds L.F.C. play their home games at the I M Marsh Campus (LJMU) in Liverpool. Most recently, the season 2008-2009 saw the ladies win the North West Women's Regional Football League and gain promotion to the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division 1. In March 2017, Liverpool Feds W.F.C hired Fran Alonso as the first team manager.", "Title: Alex O'Hanlon\n\nAlex O'Hanlon (born 24 April 1996) is an Irish professional footballer playing for League of Ireland Premier Division club, St Patrick's Athletic, having signed in January 2017 from Premier League club Liverpool, the club where he started his professional career.", "Title: James Milner\n\nJames Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool. A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back.", "Title: Bradley Orr\n\nBradley James Orr (born 1 November 1982) is an English retired footballer. He is the uncle of the Liverpool F.C. full back Jon Flanagan.", "Title: Trent Alexander-Arnold\n\nTrent John Alexander-Arnold (born 7 October 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Liverpool. He is an academy graduate of Liverpool and made his senior debut for the club in 2016, aged 18. The following year, he won the club's Young Player of the Season award. He has also represented England at all youth levels from under-16 through to under-19. Due to the length of his name, his surname is shortened to Alexander for Premier League fixtures." ]
468
What is the South Korean horror film adapted from the Japanese novel "Ring" by Koji Suzuki which was first published in 1991, and set in modern-day Japan?
The Ring Virus
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ring (Suzuki novel)", "The Ring Virus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Birthday (バースデイ , Bāsudei ) is an anthology by Japanese writer Koji Suzuki first published on February 5, 1999 in Japan.", " It is the fourth installment of Suzuki's \"Ring\" series." ], "title": "Birthday (short story collection)" }, { "sentences": [ "Reiko Asakawa (浅川 玲子 , Asakawa Reiko ) is a character in the 1998 film adaptation of Koji Suzuki's novel \"Ring\", published in 1991, portrayed by Nanako Matsushima.", " She also plays important roles in \"Ring 2\" and \"Rasen\".", " She was adapted from Suzuki's original protagonist, Kazuyuki Asakawa, who was originally male.", " Producers changed the character's gender because they felt that a woman would be more appealing to the box office audience." ], "title": "Reiko Asakawa" }, { "sentences": [ "Ring: Kanzenban (Japanese: リング 完全版 , Hepburn: Ringu: Kanzenban , lit. \"", "\"Ring: The Complete Edition\"\") is a 1995 Japanese horror film based on the book \"Ring\" by Koji Suzuki.", " Unlike that of the later film series the characters remain largely unchanged and in comparison other films made of this novel it is the most accurate in relation to the original text." ], "title": "Ring: Kanzenban" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ring: Terror's Realm (known simply as Ring (リング \"Ringu\") in Japan) is a survival horror video game developed and published by Asmik Ace Entertainment in Japan and published by Infogrames in North America.", " It was released for Dreamcast on February 24, 2000 in Japan and August 22, 2000 in North America.", " It is based on the \"Ring\" series of novels by Japanese author Koji Suzuki, which also inspired the Japanese film \"Ring\" (1998) and its American remake, \"The Ring\" (2002)." ], "title": "The Ring: Terror's Realm" }, { "sentences": [ "Ring (リング , Ringu ) is a Japanese mystery horror novel by Koji Suzuki first published in 1991, and set in modern-day Japan.", " It was the basis for a 1995 film (\"\"), a television series (\"\"), a film of the same name (1998's \"Ring\"), and two remakes of the 1998 film: a South Korean version (\"The Ring Virus\"), an American version (\"The Ring\"), and The Ring's sequel, Rings." ], "title": "Ring (Suzuki novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ring is a 2002 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Gore Verbinski and starring Naomi Watts, Martin Henderson, and David Dorfman.", " It is a remake of the 1998 Japanese horror film \"Ringu\", which was based on the novel of the same name, written by Koji Suzuki." ], "title": "The Ring (2002 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Koji Suzuki (鈴木 光司 , Suzuki Kōji , born 13 May 1957) is a Japanese writer, who was born in Hamamatsu and currently lives in Tokyo.", " Suzuki is the author of the \"Ring\" novels, which have been adapted into other formats, including films, manga, TV series and video games.", " He has written several books on the subject of fatherhood.", " His hobbies include traveling and motorcycling." ], "title": "Koji Suzuki" }, { "sentences": [ "Spiral (らせん , Rasen ) is a 1995 Japanese novel, a part of author Koji Suzuki's \"Ring\" series.", " It is the second in the \"Ring series\", and a film based on the book, \"Rasen\" was released in 1998.", " The English translation of the book was published by Vertical Press in the United States and by Harper Collins in Britain." ], "title": "Spiral (Suzuki novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ring Virus () is a South Korean horror film adapted from the Japanese novel \"Ring\" by Koji Suzuki.", " A joint project between Japan and Korea, this version has Park Eun-Suh as the creator of the cursed videotape.", " Although the filmmakers claimed that the film was adapted from the novel, there are various scenes in the film that match the 1998 film \"Ring\", such as the sex of the lead character, some of the scenes on the videotape as well as copying other film scenes directly from the original film, including the film's climax." ], "title": "The Ring Virus" }, { "sentences": [ "This article lists the characters who have appeared in the Japanese Ring films, based on a series of novels written by Koji Suzuki.", " The series is made up of \"Ring\", \"Rasen\", \"Ring 2\", \"\" and \"Sadako 3D\".", " The films have also been adapted into the Korean film \"The Ring Virus\", and the American series \"The Ring\", \"Rings\" (2005), \"The Ring Two\" and \"Rings\" (2017).", " In television the first novel has been adapted into the television film as well as a 12 episode series.", " A follow up series, Rasen was also made." ], "title": "List of Ring characters" } ]
[ "Title: Birthday (short story collection)\n\nBirthday (バースデイ , Bāsudei ) is an anthology by Japanese writer Koji Suzuki first published on February 5, 1999 in Japan. It is the fourth installment of Suzuki's \"Ring\" series.", "Title: Reiko Asakawa\n\nReiko Asakawa (浅川 玲子 , Asakawa Reiko ) is a character in the 1998 film adaptation of Koji Suzuki's novel \"Ring\", published in 1991, portrayed by Nanako Matsushima. She also plays important roles in \"Ring 2\" and \"Rasen\". She was adapted from Suzuki's original protagonist, Kazuyuki Asakawa, who was originally male. Producers changed the character's gender because they felt that a woman would be more appealing to the box office audience.", "Title: Ring: Kanzenban\n\nRing: Kanzenban (Japanese: リング 完全版 , Hepburn: Ringu: Kanzenban , lit. \" \"Ring: The Complete Edition\"\") is a 1995 Japanese horror film based on the book \"Ring\" by Koji Suzuki. Unlike that of the later film series the characters remain largely unchanged and in comparison other films made of this novel it is the most accurate in relation to the original text.", "Title: The Ring: Terror's Realm\n\nThe Ring: Terror's Realm (known simply as Ring (リング \"Ringu\") in Japan) is a survival horror video game developed and published by Asmik Ace Entertainment in Japan and published by Infogrames in North America. It was released for Dreamcast on February 24, 2000 in Japan and August 22, 2000 in North America. It is based on the \"Ring\" series of novels by Japanese author Koji Suzuki, which also inspired the Japanese film \"Ring\" (1998) and its American remake, \"The Ring\" (2002).", "Title: Ring (Suzuki novel)\n\nRing (リング , Ringu ) is a Japanese mystery horror novel by Koji Suzuki first published in 1991, and set in modern-day Japan. It was the basis for a 1995 film (\"\"), a television series (\"\"), a film of the same name (1998's \"Ring\"), and two remakes of the 1998 film: a South Korean version (\"The Ring Virus\"), an American version (\"The Ring\"), and The Ring's sequel, Rings.", "Title: The Ring (2002 film)\n\nThe Ring is a 2002 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Gore Verbinski and starring Naomi Watts, Martin Henderson, and David Dorfman. It is a remake of the 1998 Japanese horror film \"Ringu\", which was based on the novel of the same name, written by Koji Suzuki.", "Title: Koji Suzuki\n\nKoji Suzuki (鈴木 光司 , Suzuki Kōji , born 13 May 1957) is a Japanese writer, who was born in Hamamatsu and currently lives in Tokyo. Suzuki is the author of the \"Ring\" novels, which have been adapted into other formats, including films, manga, TV series and video games. He has written several books on the subject of fatherhood. His hobbies include traveling and motorcycling.", "Title: Spiral (Suzuki novel)\n\nSpiral (らせん , Rasen ) is a 1995 Japanese novel, a part of author Koji Suzuki's \"Ring\" series. It is the second in the \"Ring series\", and a film based on the book, \"Rasen\" was released in 1998. The English translation of the book was published by Vertical Press in the United States and by Harper Collins in Britain.", "Title: The Ring Virus\n\nThe Ring Virus () is a South Korean horror film adapted from the Japanese novel \"Ring\" by Koji Suzuki. A joint project between Japan and Korea, this version has Park Eun-Suh as the creator of the cursed videotape. Although the filmmakers claimed that the film was adapted from the novel, there are various scenes in the film that match the 1998 film \"Ring\", such as the sex of the lead character, some of the scenes on the videotape as well as copying other film scenes directly from the original film, including the film's climax.", "Title: List of Ring characters\n\nThis article lists the characters who have appeared in the Japanese Ring films, based on a series of novels written by Koji Suzuki. The series is made up of \"Ring\", \"Rasen\", \"Ring 2\", \"\" and \"Sadako 3D\". The films have also been adapted into the Korean film \"The Ring Virus\", and the American series \"The Ring\", \"Rings\" (2005), \"The Ring Two\" and \"Rings\" (2017). In television the first novel has been adapted into the television film as well as a 12 episode series. A follow up series, Rasen was also made." ]
469
Jason Maurice Capel, who was Jeff Capel III's brother, was the 15th head coach of what basketball team?
Appalachian State Mountaineers men's basketball team
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jason Capel", "Jeff Capel III" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jason Maurice Capel (born January 15, 1980) was the 15th head coach of the Appalachian State Mountaineers men's basketball team.", " He is a former basketball player for the North Carolina Tar Heels, and is the brother of Jeff Capel, former Duke University basketball player and current Duke University assistant coach.", " Capel provided color commentary for ACC basketball games on Raycom Sports during the 2007–2008 college basketball season.", " He is a member of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity.", " He is married to his college sweetheart Ashley Heath, also a graduate of UNC." ], "title": "Jason Capel" }, { "sentences": [ "Antonio Lamar \"Tony\" Crocker (born January 17, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for Tofaş of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).", " A native of Lawton, Oklahoma, he excelled at basketball while attending Earl Warren High School in San Antonio, Texas before attending prep school at The Patterson.", " Crocker signed a letter of intent to play college basketball at the University of Oklahoma under Kelvin Sampson, and stuck to his commitment when coach Sampson left to Indiana University and coach Jeff Capel III became the new coach of the Sooners.", " Crocker started 25 out of 31 games as a true freshman at Oklahoma and established himself as one of the top freshmen in the country.", " Crocker has garnered attention for wearing a long-sleeved shirt underneath his uniform." ], "title": "Tony Crocker" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " Their head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his fourth year with the school.", " The team played its home games at the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, OK with a capacity of 11,528 and are members of the Big 12 Conference.", " The Sooners finished the season 13–18, 4–12 in Big 12 play and lost in the first round of the 2010 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament.", " They finished the season on a nine-game losing streak.", " All wins were subsequently vacated due to use of an ineligible player, Keith \"Tiny\" Gallon, who had received impermissible benefits.>" ], "title": "2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2008–09 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The head coach is Jeff Capel, who was in his third year with the team.", " The team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, OK." ], "title": "2008–09 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013–14 Pacific Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of the Pacific during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " They play their home games at the Alex G. Spanos Center.", " This was season of new beginnings for the Tigers.", " Gone after 25 seasons was long-time head coach Bob Thomason.", " The new head coach of the Tigers was former assistant Ron Verlin.", " Verlin came in with lots of experience.", " Verlin had been the associate head coach for the Tigers for 19 seasons under Thomason.", " Verlin becomes the 20th head coach in the history of Tiger basketball." ], "title": "2013–14 Pacific Tigers men's basketball team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007–08 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his second year with the team.", " The team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, Oklahoma and was a member of the Big 12 Conference." ], "title": "2007–08 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " It was the 37th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.", " Led by third-year head coach Jeff Capel III, they continued to play their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.", " They were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.", " They finished the season 19–13, 13–5 in CAA play to finish in a tie for second place.", " The Rams defeated Delaware and UNC Wilmington in the CAA Tournmanet, before losing to Old Dominion in the final.", " They received an at-large bid to the NIT where they lost in the opening round to Davidson." ], "title": "2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team" }, { "sentences": [ "Felton Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Capel II (born January 6, 1953) is an American National Basketball Association assistant coach, and a former college basketball head coach.", " He was head coach of the Old Dominion Monarchs team from 1994 to 2001, of the North Carolina A&T Aggies from 1993 to 1994 and of the Fayetteville State Broncos from 1989 to 1993.", " He is the father of former Oklahoma Sooners head coach Jeff Capel III and former Appalachian State Mountaineers head coach Jason Capel.", " He was also an assistant coach with the NBA's Charlotte Bobcats.", " On November 15, 2011, it was announced that Capel was hired as an assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers." ], "title": "Jeff Capel II" }, { "sentences": [ "Felton Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Capel III (born February 12, 1975) is an American coach college basketball coach and former player.", " He played for Duke University and was a head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University and University of Oklahoma." ], "title": "Jeff Capel III" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016–17 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " They were coached by a 37th-year head coach, Mike Krzyzewski.", " Starting on January 7, Jeff Capel temporarily took over coaching duties while Krzyzewski recovers from lower back surgery.", " The Blue Devils played their home games at Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", " They finished the season 28–9, 11–7 in ACC play to finish in fifth place.", " They became the first ACC team to win four games in four days on their way to winning the ACC Tournament.", " They received the ACC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Troy in the first round to advance to the second round where they lost to South Carolina." ], "title": "2016–17 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team" } ]
[ "Title: Jason Capel\n\nJason Maurice Capel (born January 15, 1980) was the 15th head coach of the Appalachian State Mountaineers men's basketball team. He is a former basketball player for the North Carolina Tar Heels, and is the brother of Jeff Capel, former Duke University basketball player and current Duke University assistant coach. Capel provided color commentary for ACC basketball games on Raycom Sports during the 2007–2008 college basketball season. He is a member of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. He is married to his college sweetheart Ashley Heath, also a graduate of UNC.", "Title: Tony Crocker\n\nAntonio Lamar \"Tony\" Crocker (born January 17, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for Tofaş of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL). A native of Lawton, Oklahoma, he excelled at basketball while attending Earl Warren High School in San Antonio, Texas before attending prep school at The Patterson. Crocker signed a letter of intent to play college basketball at the University of Oklahoma under Kelvin Sampson, and stuck to his commitment when coach Sampson left to Indiana University and coach Jeff Capel III became the new coach of the Sooners. Crocker started 25 out of 31 games as a true freshman at Oklahoma and established himself as one of the top freshmen in the country. Crocker has garnered attention for wearing a long-sleeved shirt underneath his uniform.", "Title: 2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\n\nThe 2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his fourth year with the school. The team played its home games at the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, OK with a capacity of 11,528 and are members of the Big 12 Conference. The Sooners finished the season 13–18, 4–12 in Big 12 play and lost in the first round of the 2010 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament. They finished the season on a nine-game losing streak. All wins were subsequently vacated due to use of an ineligible player, Keith \"Tiny\" Gallon, who had received impermissible benefits.>", "Title: 2008–09 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\n\nThe 2008–09 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach is Jeff Capel, who was in his third year with the team. The team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, OK.", "Title: 2013–14 Pacific Tigers men's basketball team\n\nThe 2013–14 Pacific Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of the Pacific during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Alex G. Spanos Center. This was season of new beginnings for the Tigers. Gone after 25 seasons was long-time head coach Bob Thomason. The new head coach of the Tigers was former assistant Ron Verlin. Verlin came in with lots of experience. Verlin had been the associate head coach for the Tigers for 19 seasons under Thomason. Verlin becomes the 20th head coach in the history of Tiger basketball.", "Title: 2007–08 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\n\nThe 2007–08 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his second year with the team. The team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, Oklahoma and was a member of the Big 12 Conference.", "Title: 2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team\n\nThe 2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. It was the 37th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program. Led by third-year head coach Jeff Capel III, they continued to play their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center. They were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference. They finished the season 19–13, 13–5 in CAA play to finish in a tie for second place. The Rams defeated Delaware and UNC Wilmington in the CAA Tournmanet, before losing to Old Dominion in the final. They received an at-large bid to the NIT where they lost in the opening round to Davidson.", "Title: Jeff Capel II\n\nFelton Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Capel II (born January 6, 1953) is an American National Basketball Association assistant coach, and a former college basketball head coach. He was head coach of the Old Dominion Monarchs team from 1994 to 2001, of the North Carolina A&T Aggies from 1993 to 1994 and of the Fayetteville State Broncos from 1989 to 1993. He is the father of former Oklahoma Sooners head coach Jeff Capel III and former Appalachian State Mountaineers head coach Jason Capel. He was also an assistant coach with the NBA's Charlotte Bobcats. On November 15, 2011, it was announced that Capel was hired as an assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers.", "Title: Jeff Capel III\n\nFelton Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Capel III (born February 12, 1975) is an American coach college basketball coach and former player. He played for Duke University and was a head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University and University of Oklahoma.", "Title: 2016–17 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\n\nThe 2016–17 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were coached by a 37th-year head coach, Mike Krzyzewski. Starting on January 7, Jeff Capel temporarily took over coaching duties while Krzyzewski recovers from lower back surgery. The Blue Devils played their home games at Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 28–9, 11–7 in ACC play to finish in fifth place. They became the first ACC team to win four games in four days on their way to winning the ACC Tournament. They received the ACC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Troy in the first round to advance to the second round where they lost to South Carolina." ]
470
Who wrote the 1942 children's novel which was a Christian allegory loosely modelled on the work been cited as the first novel written in English?
Enid Blyton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Land of Far-Beyond", "The Land of Far-Beyond", "The Pilgrim's Progress" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Wicked World is a blank verse play by W. S. Gilbert in three acts.", " It opened at the Haymarket Theatre on 4 January 1873 and ran for a successful 145 performances, closing on 21 June 1873.", " The play is an allegory loosely based on a short illustrated story of the same title by Gilbert, written in 1871 and published in Tom Hood's \"Comic Annual\", about how pure fairies cope with a sudden introduction to them of \"mortal love.\"" ], "title": "The Wicked World" }, { "sentences": [ "Shadowmancer is a fantasy novel by G. P. Taylor, first published privately in 2002.", " It is a Christian allegory in the form of a fantasy adventure, akin to C. S. Lewis' \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".", " Taylor wrote the book to counteract what he saw as a rise in atheist propaganda in children's books such as \"His Dark Materials\".", " It is the first of four books generally referred to as The Shadowmancer Quartet.", " The book was a number one best seller in the UK and the US." ], "title": "Shadowmancer" }, { "sentences": [ "Russian Nights (Русские ночи / Russkie nochi) is a 1844 collection of philosophical essays and novellas by Vladimir Odoyevsky.", " The work is a sprawling Gothic 'frame-novel', built on romantic principles inspired by Friedrich von Hardenberg (Novalis, 1772-1801) and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854), loosely modelled on the \"Noctes Atticae\", and which like E.T.A. Hoffmann mixes genres and styles." ], "title": "Russian Nights" }, { "sentences": [ "The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come is a 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan.", " It is regarded as one of the most significant works of religious English literature, has been translated into more than 200 languages, and has never been out of print.", " It has also been cited as the first novel written in English." ], "title": "The Pilgrim's Progress" }, { "sentences": [ "John Bunyan ( ; baptised 30 November 162831 August 1688) was an English writer and Puritan preacher best remembered as the author of the Christian allegory \"The Pilgrim's Progress\".", " In addition to \"The Pilgrim's Progress\", Bunyan wrote nearly sixty titles, many of them expanded sermons." ], "title": "John Bunyan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Doctor of Stalingrad (German: Der Arzt von Stalingrad also known as Battle Inferno) is a 1958 German drama film directed by Géza von Radványi and starring O.E. Hasse, Eva Bartok and Hannes Messemer.", " It is an adaptation of the 1956 novel \"The Doctor of Stalingrad\" by Heinz G. Konsalik.", " The film addresses the issue of German Prisoners of War held by the Soviet Union in camps well into the 1950s.", " The principal character Doctor Fritz Böhler was loosely modelled on Ottmar Kohler, known as the \"Angel of Stalingrad\"." ], "title": "The Doctor of Stalingrad" }, { "sentences": [ "NSND Phạm Quý Dương (Hải Dương, 1937 - 28 June 2011 at Hanoi) was a Vietnamese classical singer, and vocal coach at the Vietnam National Academy of Music.", " He was selected by Russian voice coaches as the singer to sing the lead baritone role in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin (opera) at the Hanoi Opera in 1960, thus becoming Vietnam's first opera singer.", " He completed his training with Belcanto arias, some of which had been retained in the opera's repertoire from the French colonial period.", " In later years, together with NSND Trần Hiếu and NSƯT Trung Kiên, Quý Dương was counted as one of those affectionately known as the \"3C Trio\" (Vietnamese \"Tam ca 3C,\" from \"tam ca 3 “cụ”\", old) - a term loosely modelled on Europe's Three Tenors, though the three did not perform as a trio." ], "title": "Quý Dương" }, { "sentences": [ "The Underground Man (1997) is a novel by Mick Jackson.", " Critically acclaimed, it was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for that year.", " It shows the life of an eccentric and reclusive Victorian Duke, loosely modelled on William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland.", " His latest scheme involves building a set of tunnels beneath his estate." ], "title": "The Underground Man (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Land of Far-Beyond is a children's novel written by Enid Blyton and published in 1942.", " It is a Christian allegory loosely modelled on John Bunyan's \"The Pilgrim's Progress\" (1678)." ], "title": "The Land of Far-Beyond" }, { "sentences": [ "Wormwood is a fantasy sequel to Graham Taylor's \"Shadowmancer\".", " It follows the adventures of the book's two main protagonists, Dr. Sabian Blake and his servant girl, Agetta Lamian.", " The work is a Christian allegory." ], "title": "Wormwood (Taylor novel)" } ]
[ "Title: The Wicked World\n\nThe Wicked World is a blank verse play by W. S. Gilbert in three acts. It opened at the Haymarket Theatre on 4 January 1873 and ran for a successful 145 performances, closing on 21 June 1873. The play is an allegory loosely based on a short illustrated story of the same title by Gilbert, written in 1871 and published in Tom Hood's \"Comic Annual\", about how pure fairies cope with a sudden introduction to them of \"mortal love.\"", "Title: Shadowmancer\n\nShadowmancer is a fantasy novel by G. P. Taylor, first published privately in 2002. It is a Christian allegory in the form of a fantasy adventure, akin to C. S. Lewis' \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". Taylor wrote the book to counteract what he saw as a rise in atheist propaganda in children's books such as \"His Dark Materials\". It is the first of four books generally referred to as The Shadowmancer Quartet. The book was a number one best seller in the UK and the US.", "Title: Russian Nights\n\nRussian Nights (Русские ночи / Russkie nochi) is a 1844 collection of philosophical essays and novellas by Vladimir Odoyevsky. The work is a sprawling Gothic 'frame-novel', built on romantic principles inspired by Friedrich von Hardenberg (Novalis, 1772-1801) and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854), loosely modelled on the \"Noctes Atticae\", and which like E.T.A. Hoffmann mixes genres and styles.", "Title: The Pilgrim's Progress\n\nThe Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come is a 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan. It is regarded as one of the most significant works of religious English literature, has been translated into more than 200 languages, and has never been out of print. It has also been cited as the first novel written in English.", "Title: John Bunyan\n\nJohn Bunyan ( ; baptised 30 November 162831 August 1688) was an English writer and Puritan preacher best remembered as the author of the Christian allegory \"The Pilgrim's Progress\". In addition to \"The Pilgrim's Progress\", Bunyan wrote nearly sixty titles, many of them expanded sermons.", "Title: The Doctor of Stalingrad\n\nThe Doctor of Stalingrad (German: Der Arzt von Stalingrad also known as Battle Inferno) is a 1958 German drama film directed by Géza von Radványi and starring O.E. Hasse, Eva Bartok and Hannes Messemer. It is an adaptation of the 1956 novel \"The Doctor of Stalingrad\" by Heinz G. Konsalik. The film addresses the issue of German Prisoners of War held by the Soviet Union in camps well into the 1950s. The principal character Doctor Fritz Böhler was loosely modelled on Ottmar Kohler, known as the \"Angel of Stalingrad\".", "Title: Quý Dương\n\nNSND Phạm Quý Dương (Hải Dương, 1937 - 28 June 2011 at Hanoi) was a Vietnamese classical singer, and vocal coach at the Vietnam National Academy of Music. He was selected by Russian voice coaches as the singer to sing the lead baritone role in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin (opera) at the Hanoi Opera in 1960, thus becoming Vietnam's first opera singer. He completed his training with Belcanto arias, some of which had been retained in the opera's repertoire from the French colonial period. In later years, together with NSND Trần Hiếu and NSƯT Trung Kiên, Quý Dương was counted as one of those affectionately known as the \"3C Trio\" (Vietnamese \"Tam ca 3C,\" from \"tam ca 3 “cụ”\", old) - a term loosely modelled on Europe's Three Tenors, though the three did not perform as a trio.", "Title: The Underground Man (novel)\n\nThe Underground Man (1997) is a novel by Mick Jackson. Critically acclaimed, it was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for that year. It shows the life of an eccentric and reclusive Victorian Duke, loosely modelled on William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland. His latest scheme involves building a set of tunnels beneath his estate.", "Title: The Land of Far-Beyond\n\nThe Land of Far-Beyond is a children's novel written by Enid Blyton and published in 1942. It is a Christian allegory loosely modelled on John Bunyan's \"The Pilgrim's Progress\" (1678).", "Title: Wormwood (Taylor novel)\n\nWormwood is a fantasy sequel to Graham Taylor's \"Shadowmancer\". It follows the adventures of the book's two main protagonists, Dr. Sabian Blake and his servant girl, Agetta Lamian. The work is a Christian allegory." ]
471
Mike Perry is known for the single that was released as a download in Sweden on what date?
15 April 2016
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mike Perry (DJ)", "The Ocean (Mike Perry song)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Night & Day is the third studio album released by British pop rock band The Vamps, initially released as the \"Night Edition\" on 14 July 2017.", " Cited as a concept album by the band, \"Night & Day\" is set to be released in two parts, with the \"Day Edition\" set to follow in December 2017.", " The album was preceded by the release of the singles \"All Night\" and \"Middle of the Night\", and includes collaborations with Matoma, Martin Jensen, Mike Perry, Sabrina Carpenter and Joe Don Rooney." ], "title": "Night &amp; Day (The Vamps album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Ocean\" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Mike Perry, featuring vocals from Shy Martin.", " It was released as a digital download in Sweden on 15 April 2016.", " The song peaked at number 1 in Sweden, and reached the top 20 in Australia, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland.", " The song has additionally peaked at number 39 in the UK.", " The song was performed by Perry during the Summerburst Festival at Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden." ], "title": "The Ocean (Mike Perry song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Perry Paris Moise (born September 21, 1996), better known by his stage name TheGoodPerry (formerly known as Burberry Perry), is an American record producer and hip hop recording artist from Nyack, New York.", " Perry gained recognition for his production in Lil Yachty's hit debut single \"One Night\" from his debut mixtape \"Lil Boat\" in 2016.", " In May 2016, Perry released his debut self-titled EP \"Burberry Perry\".", " On July 27, 2016, Perry changed his name from Burberry Perry to TheGoodPerry because of a lawsuit filed from the British clothing-line Burberry.", " Perry frequently collaborates with Isaac Tebbs and Lil Yachty, both playing a part in Summer Songs 2." ], "title": "TheGoodPerry" }, { "sentences": [ "Perry K. Smith, known as P. K. Smith (September 21, 1917 – March 1983), was a businessman from Winnfield, Louisiana, who served a single term in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1960 to 1964 during the administration of Governor Jimmie Davis.", " In 1974, Smith and his sons, Kenneth Michael \"Mike\" Smith and Perry Joe Smith, Sr. (1943–2009), launched P. K. Smith Motors, which serves Winnfield and Jonesboro as the General Motors dealer.", " It was also the Chrysler outlet until the company pulled out of Winnfield in 2009.", " Mike Smith co-owned P. K. Smith Motors with his brother.", " In 1995, Mike Smith was elected to the first of three four-year terms to the Louisiana State Senate.", " Perry Joe Smith was a former member of the Winn Parish Police Jury and operated several areas businesses." ], "title": "P. K. Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hands\" is a song by Swedish DJ Mike Perry, featuring British band The Vamps and American singer Sabrina Carpenter.", " It was released on 19 May 2017.", "The song was also included on The Vamps' third studio album, \"Night & Day (Night Edition)\" (2017)." ], "title": "Hands (Mike Perry song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mikael Persson, better known by his stage name Mike Perry is a Swedish DJ and music producer from Skövde.", " He is best known for his 2016 single \"The Ocean\" featuring vocals from Shy Martin, which peaked at number 1 on the Swedish Singles Chart." ], "title": "Mike Perry (DJ)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"This Is How We Do\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013).", " Perry co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Klas Åhlund and recorded it in Stockholm, Sweden.", " The song was released as the album's fifth and final single on August 11, 2014.", " \"This Is How We Do\" is a dance-pop song influenced by hip hop, having \"synth squiggles\" and \"melodic dots\" as its main instrumentation.", " Lyrically, it has Perry sing-talking about her hangout routine with her friends.", " The song's official remix featuring American rapper Riff Raff was released on August 25, 2014." ], "title": "This Is How We Do" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Jag kommer\" is a single by Swedish singer Veronica Maggio, from her third Studio album \"Satan i gatan\".", " It was released in Sweden as a digital download on 11 February 2011.", " The song has peaked to number 1 on the Swedish Singles Chart, making it her first number 1 single in Sweden, it also peaked to number 12 on the Norwegian Singles Chart.", " It received a 7x platinum certification in Sweden for over 300,000 copies sold." ], "title": "Jag kommer" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Full Steam\" was the second single taken from David Gray's eighth studio album \"Draw the Line\".", " The song is a duet between Gray and Annie Lennox.", " Originally planned to be officially released as a single on 23 November 2009, the single release was delayed with a new release date set as 28 December 2009, although no singles were to be found at such date.", " A music video featuring Gray and Lennox was filmed for the song, as it was eventually only released as a download single with all proceeds from the sale of the single going to Children In Need.", " Only physical single releases were for promotional releases only." ], "title": "Full Steam" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\" (censored as \"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Dancer)\") is a single performed by American singer T-Pain featuring rapper Mike Jones.", " Released in late 2005 (though the music video was not released until the week of January 16, 2006), it peaked at #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making it T-Pain's second top 10 single, and Mike Jones' first.", " This is T-Pain's third most successful single to date, tying with his other \"Bartender\", but Mike Jones's most successful single to date.", " The official remix is with Twista, Akon, R. Kelly, Too Short and more." ], "title": "I'm 'n Luv (wit a Stripper)" } ]
[ "Title: Night &amp; Day (The Vamps album)\n\nNight & Day is the third studio album released by British pop rock band The Vamps, initially released as the \"Night Edition\" on 14 July 2017. Cited as a concept album by the band, \"Night & Day\" is set to be released in two parts, with the \"Day Edition\" set to follow in December 2017. The album was preceded by the release of the singles \"All Night\" and \"Middle of the Night\", and includes collaborations with Matoma, Martin Jensen, Mike Perry, Sabrina Carpenter and Joe Don Rooney.", "Title: The Ocean (Mike Perry song)\n\n\"The Ocean\" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Mike Perry, featuring vocals from Shy Martin. It was released as a digital download in Sweden on 15 April 2016. The song peaked at number 1 in Sweden, and reached the top 20 in Australia, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland. The song has additionally peaked at number 39 in the UK. The song was performed by Perry during the Summerburst Festival at Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden.", "Title: TheGoodPerry\n\nPerry Paris Moise (born September 21, 1996), better known by his stage name TheGoodPerry (formerly known as Burberry Perry), is an American record producer and hip hop recording artist from Nyack, New York. Perry gained recognition for his production in Lil Yachty's hit debut single \"One Night\" from his debut mixtape \"Lil Boat\" in 2016. In May 2016, Perry released his debut self-titled EP \"Burberry Perry\". On July 27, 2016, Perry changed his name from Burberry Perry to TheGoodPerry because of a lawsuit filed from the British clothing-line Burberry. Perry frequently collaborates with Isaac Tebbs and Lil Yachty, both playing a part in Summer Songs 2.", "Title: P. K. Smith\n\nPerry K. Smith, known as P. K. Smith (September 21, 1917 – March 1983), was a businessman from Winnfield, Louisiana, who served a single term in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1960 to 1964 during the administration of Governor Jimmie Davis. In 1974, Smith and his sons, Kenneth Michael \"Mike\" Smith and Perry Joe Smith, Sr. (1943–2009), launched P. K. Smith Motors, which serves Winnfield and Jonesboro as the General Motors dealer. It was also the Chrysler outlet until the company pulled out of Winnfield in 2009. Mike Smith co-owned P. K. Smith Motors with his brother. In 1995, Mike Smith was elected to the first of three four-year terms to the Louisiana State Senate. Perry Joe Smith was a former member of the Winn Parish Police Jury and operated several areas businesses.", "Title: Hands (Mike Perry song)\n\n\"Hands\" is a song by Swedish DJ Mike Perry, featuring British band The Vamps and American singer Sabrina Carpenter. It was released on 19 May 2017. The song was also included on The Vamps' third studio album, \"Night & Day (Night Edition)\" (2017).", "Title: Mike Perry (DJ)\n\nMikael Persson, better known by his stage name Mike Perry is a Swedish DJ and music producer from Skövde. He is best known for his 2016 single \"The Ocean\" featuring vocals from Shy Martin, which peaked at number 1 on the Swedish Singles Chart.", "Title: This Is How We Do\n\n\"This Is How We Do\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013). Perry co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Klas Åhlund and recorded it in Stockholm, Sweden. The song was released as the album's fifth and final single on August 11, 2014. \"This Is How We Do\" is a dance-pop song influenced by hip hop, having \"synth squiggles\" and \"melodic dots\" as its main instrumentation. Lyrically, it has Perry sing-talking about her hangout routine with her friends. The song's official remix featuring American rapper Riff Raff was released on August 25, 2014.", "Title: Jag kommer\n\n\"Jag kommer\" is a single by Swedish singer Veronica Maggio, from her third Studio album \"Satan i gatan\". It was released in Sweden as a digital download on 11 February 2011. The song has peaked to number 1 on the Swedish Singles Chart, making it her first number 1 single in Sweden, it also peaked to number 12 on the Norwegian Singles Chart. It received a 7x platinum certification in Sweden for over 300,000 copies sold.", "Title: Full Steam\n\n\"Full Steam\" was the second single taken from David Gray's eighth studio album \"Draw the Line\". The song is a duet between Gray and Annie Lennox. Originally planned to be officially released as a single on 23 November 2009, the single release was delayed with a new release date set as 28 December 2009, although no singles were to be found at such date. A music video featuring Gray and Lennox was filmed for the song, as it was eventually only released as a download single with all proceeds from the sale of the single going to Children In Need. Only physical single releases were for promotional releases only.", "Title: I'm 'n Luv (wit a Stripper)\n\n\"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\" (censored as \"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Dancer)\") is a single performed by American singer T-Pain featuring rapper Mike Jones. Released in late 2005 (though the music video was not released until the week of January 16, 2006), it peaked at #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making it T-Pain's second top 10 single, and Mike Jones' first. This is T-Pain's third most successful single to date, tying with his other \"Bartender\", but Mike Jones's most successful single to date. The official remix is with Twista, Akon, R. Kelly, Too Short and more." ]
472
What other superhero usually appeared in American comic books with Daredevil published by Marvel Comics?
Spider-Man
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ben Urich", "Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett, with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby.", " The character first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #1 (April 1964).", " Writer/artist Frank Miller's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe.", " Daredevil is commonly known by such epithets as the \"Man Without Fear\" and the \"Devil of Hell's Kitchen\"." ], "title": "Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)" }, { "sentences": [ "Daredevil is a fictional character, an American comic book superhero that starred in comics from Lev Gleason Publications during the 1930s–1940s period historians and fans call the Golden Age of comic books.", " The character is a separate and unrelated entity from Marvel Comics' Daredevil." ], "title": "Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Black Marvel (Daniel Lyons) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by artist Al Gabriele with an unknown writer, he first appeared in \"Mystic Comics\" #5 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1940s forerunner Timely Comics during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books." ], "title": "Black Marvel" }, { "sentences": [ "Elektra Natchios ( , ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Frank Miller, the character first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #168 (January 1981).", " She is a love interest of the superhero Daredevil, but her violent nature and mercenary lifestyle divide the two." ], "title": "Elektra (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Angel (Thomas Halloway, often shortened to Tom Halloway) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by artist Paul Gustavson and an unconfirmed writer during the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Angel first appeared in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (Oct. 1939), the first publication of Marvel Comics' predecessor, Timely Comics." ], "title": "Angel (Thomas Halloway)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The team made its debut in \"The Avengers\" #1 (cover-dated Sept. 1963), created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby.", " The Avengers is Lee and Kirby's renovation of a previous superhero team, All-Winners Squad, that appeared in comic books series published Marvel Comics' predecessor Timely Comics." ], "title": "Avengers (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Namor the Sub-Mariner ( ) (Namor McKenzie) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Debuting in early 1939, the character was created by writer-artist Bill Everett for Funnies Inc., one of the first \"packagers\" in the early days of comic books that supplied comics on demand to publishers looking to enter the new medium.", " Initially created for the unreleased comic \"Motion Picture Funnies Weekly\", the Sub-Mariner first appeared publicly in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (cover-dated Oct. 1939) – the first comic book from Timely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor of the company Marvel Comics.", " During that period, known to historians and fans as the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along with Captain America and the original Human Torch.", " Everett said the character's name was inspired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\".", " Everett came up with \"Namor\" by writing down noble sounding names backwards and thought Roman/Namor looked the best." ], "title": "Namor" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain Wonder (Professor Jeff Jordan) is a fictional appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character was first published by Timely Comics, the forerunner of Marvel Comics during the period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books.", " He is a superhero who possesses the power of super strength.", " He first appeared in \"Kid Komics\" #1 in February 1943." ], "title": "Captain Wonder (Timely Comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Blackheart is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is usually depicted as an adversary to the superhero Ghost Rider.", " Created by writer Ann Nocenti and artist John Romita, Jr., Blackheart first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #270 (September 1989).", " The character has also appeared in other media, such as the 2000 video game \"Marvel vs Capcom 2\", and in the 2007 film \"Ghost Rider\", in which he was portrayed by actor Wes Bentley." ], "title": "Blackheart" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin \"Ben\" Urich is a Marvel Comics character, usually appearing in comic books featuring Daredevil and Spider-Man." ], "title": "Ben Urich" } ]
[ "Title: Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)\n\nDaredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett, with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #1 (April 1964). Writer/artist Frank Miller's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe. Daredevil is commonly known by such epithets as the \"Man Without Fear\" and the \"Devil of Hell's Kitchen\".", "Title: Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications)\n\nDaredevil is a fictional character, an American comic book superhero that starred in comics from Lev Gleason Publications during the 1930s–1940s period historians and fans call the Golden Age of comic books. The character is a separate and unrelated entity from Marvel Comics' Daredevil.", "Title: Black Marvel\n\nThe Black Marvel (Daniel Lyons) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Al Gabriele with an unknown writer, he first appeared in \"Mystic Comics\" #5 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1940s forerunner Timely Comics during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books.", "Title: Elektra (comics)\n\nElektra Natchios ( , ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Frank Miller, the character first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #168 (January 1981). She is a love interest of the superhero Daredevil, but her violent nature and mercenary lifestyle divide the two.", "Title: Angel (Thomas Halloway)\n\nThe Angel (Thomas Halloway, often shortened to Tom Halloway) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Paul Gustavson and an unconfirmed writer during the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Angel first appeared in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (Oct. 1939), the first publication of Marvel Comics' predecessor, Timely Comics.", "Title: Avengers (comics)\n\nThe Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team made its debut in \"The Avengers\" #1 (cover-dated Sept. 1963), created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby. The Avengers is Lee and Kirby's renovation of a previous superhero team, All-Winners Squad, that appeared in comic books series published Marvel Comics' predecessor Timely Comics.", "Title: Namor\n\nNamor the Sub-Mariner ( ) (Namor McKenzie) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Debuting in early 1939, the character was created by writer-artist Bill Everett for Funnies Inc., one of the first \"packagers\" in the early days of comic books that supplied comics on demand to publishers looking to enter the new medium. Initially created for the unreleased comic \"Motion Picture Funnies Weekly\", the Sub-Mariner first appeared publicly in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (cover-dated Oct. 1939) – the first comic book from Timely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor of the company Marvel Comics. During that period, known to historians and fans as the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along with Captain America and the original Human Torch. Everett said the character's name was inspired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". Everett came up with \"Namor\" by writing down noble sounding names backwards and thought Roman/Namor looked the best.", "Title: Captain Wonder (Timely Comics)\n\nCaptain Wonder (Professor Jeff Jordan) is a fictional appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was first published by Timely Comics, the forerunner of Marvel Comics during the period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books. He is a superhero who possesses the power of super strength. He first appeared in \"Kid Komics\" #1 in February 1943.", "Title: Blackheart\n\nBlackheart is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as an adversary to the superhero Ghost Rider. Created by writer Ann Nocenti and artist John Romita, Jr., Blackheart first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #270 (September 1989). The character has also appeared in other media, such as the 2000 video game \"Marvel vs Capcom 2\", and in the 2007 film \"Ghost Rider\", in which he was portrayed by actor Wes Bentley.", "Title: Ben Urich\n\nBenjamin \"Ben\" Urich is a Marvel Comics character, usually appearing in comic books featuring Daredevil and Spider-Man." ]
473
Which British multinational automotive company did Robert Melville work at?
Jaguar Land Rover
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Melville (car designer)", "Jaguar Land Rover" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "General Motors Egypt S.A.E. (جنرال موتورز مصر , or short GME) is a car and motor vehicle manufacturer based in Maadi, Cairo, Egypt.", " The company's car factory is located in the 6th of October City and is one of the direct neighbors of the Egyptian German Automotive Company.", " Despite its name, the company is not a part of the General Motors Company, but only a joint venture with the local importer and car dealer Al-Monsour Automotive Company.", " Al-Monsour is the largest shareholder and with more than 1,000 workers the official owner and operator of the plant." ], "title": "General Motors Egypt" }, { "sentences": [ "GKN plc is a British multinational automotive and aerospace components company headquartered in Redditch, Worcestershire.", " The company was formerly known as \"Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds\" and can trace its origins back to 1759 and the birth of the Industrial Revolution." ], "title": "GKN" }, { "sentences": [ "New Flyer Industries Inc. is a Canadian multinational automotive company specializing in the manufacturing of heavy-duty transit buses and motorcoaches and the distribution of aftermarket parts.", " The company headquarters are in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and it has manufacturing, distribution and service centers in both Canada and the United States.", " New Flyer manufactures integral buses, building both the coachwork and the supporting chassis.", " The company currently sells vehicles under three brands: New Flyer Xcelsior transit buses, offered with various drive systems and in several lengths; its own Motor Coach Industries (MCI) D-Series and J-Series, and Daimler’s Setra S407 and S417 motor coaches." ], "title": "New Flyer Industries" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Melville, 1st Lord Melville (c.1527–1621) was a Scottish diplomat, administrator, jurist, and intriguer, and uncle of the poet Elizabeth Melville." ], "title": "Robert Melville, 1st Lord Melville" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Melville is a British car designer currently working as Design Director at McLaren Automotive.", " He previously worked with Jaguar Land Rover and General Motors." ], "title": "Robert Melville (car designer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nigel MacRae Stein (born 15 October 1955) is a British businessman.", " He is the chief executive (CEO) of GKN, a British multinational automotive and aerospace components company." ], "title": "Nigel Stein" }, { "sentences": [ "Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar Land Rover Limited, a British multinational automotive company with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of Indian automaker Tata Motors.", " The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover Limited is the design, development, manufacture and sale of vehicles bearing the Jaguar and Land Rover (including Range Rover) marques.", " Both marques have long and complex histories prior to their merger, going back to the 1940s, first coming together in 1968 as part of the ill-fated British Leyland conglomerate; and later existed independently of each other as subsidiaries of BMW (in the case of Land Rover), and Ford Motor Company (in the case of Jaguar); Ford later acquired Land Rover from BMW in 2000 following the break-up of the former Rover Group; which was effectively the remainder of British Leyland." ], "title": "Jaguar Land Rover" }, { "sentences": [ "Tata Super Ace, launched by the Indian multinational automotive company Tata Motors Limited is a 1 Ton diesel mini truck.", " It offers a loading deck length of 2630 mm, a top speed of 125 kmph (78 mph), and a turning radius of 5.1 m." ], "title": "Tata Super Ace" }, { "sentences": [ "Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd. (informally HUM) is a United Kingdom–based manufacturing subsidiary of the multinational automotive company Honda.", " HUM operates a number of manufacturing plants, at a site in Swindon, which include casting, engine assembly, pressing, welding, painting, and car assembly activities.", " HUM employs around 3,400 people at the plants, which occupy a site covering around 370 acres.", " Honda has made a total investment of over £1.5 billion in the Swindon plants.", " In 2008, the Swindon site produced 230,423 cars." ], "title": "Honda of the UK Manufacturing" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Melville is a title in the Peerage of Scotland.", " It was created in 1690 for the Scottish soldier and statesman George Melville, 4th Lord Melville.", " He was made Lord Raith, Monymaill and Balwearie and Viscount of Kirkcaldy at the same time, also in the Peerage of Scotland.", " He married Catherine Leslie, daughter of Alexander Leslie, Lord Balgonie, and granddaughter of Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven.", " Lord Melville was succeeded upon his death in 1707 by his eldest surviving son, David, who already in 1681 had succeeded to the earldom of Leven through his mother.", " The two earldoms have since remained united.", " For further history of the titles, see Earl of Leven.", " The title Lord Melville, of Monymaill, was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1616 for Robert Melville, an Extraordinary Lord of Session under the judicial title Lord Murdochairnie, with remainder to his elder brother, John Melville.", " He was succeeded by his son, Robert, the second Lord.", " He was a Lord of Session under the judicial title Lord Burntisland.", " In 1628 he obtained a regrant of the title with remainder to his heirs general bearing the name of Melville.", " Lord Melville died childless and was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, John Melville, the third Lord, grandson of the aforementioned John Melville, elder brother of the first Lord.", " The third Lord was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned fourth Lord, who was created Earl of Melville in 1690." ], "title": "Earl of Melville" } ]
[ "Title: General Motors Egypt\n\nGeneral Motors Egypt S.A.E. (جنرال موتورز مصر , or short GME) is a car and motor vehicle manufacturer based in Maadi, Cairo, Egypt. The company's car factory is located in the 6th of October City and is one of the direct neighbors of the Egyptian German Automotive Company. Despite its name, the company is not a part of the General Motors Company, but only a joint venture with the local importer and car dealer Al-Monsour Automotive Company. Al-Monsour is the largest shareholder and with more than 1,000 workers the official owner and operator of the plant.", "Title: GKN\n\nGKN plc is a British multinational automotive and aerospace components company headquartered in Redditch, Worcestershire. The company was formerly known as \"Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds\" and can trace its origins back to 1759 and the birth of the Industrial Revolution.", "Title: New Flyer Industries\n\nNew Flyer Industries Inc. is a Canadian multinational automotive company specializing in the manufacturing of heavy-duty transit buses and motorcoaches and the distribution of aftermarket parts. The company headquarters are in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and it has manufacturing, distribution and service centers in both Canada and the United States. New Flyer manufactures integral buses, building both the coachwork and the supporting chassis. The company currently sells vehicles under three brands: New Flyer Xcelsior transit buses, offered with various drive systems and in several lengths; its own Motor Coach Industries (MCI) D-Series and J-Series, and Daimler’s Setra S407 and S417 motor coaches.", "Title: Robert Melville, 1st Lord Melville\n\nRobert Melville, 1st Lord Melville (c.1527–1621) was a Scottish diplomat, administrator, jurist, and intriguer, and uncle of the poet Elizabeth Melville.", "Title: Robert Melville (car designer)\n\nRobert Melville is a British car designer currently working as Design Director at McLaren Automotive. He previously worked with Jaguar Land Rover and General Motors.", "Title: Nigel Stein\n\nNigel MacRae Stein (born 15 October 1955) is a British businessman. He is the chief executive (CEO) of GKN, a British multinational automotive and aerospace components company.", "Title: Jaguar Land Rover\n\nJaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar Land Rover Limited, a British multinational automotive company with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of Indian automaker Tata Motors. The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover Limited is the design, development, manufacture and sale of vehicles bearing the Jaguar and Land Rover (including Range Rover) marques. Both marques have long and complex histories prior to their merger, going back to the 1940s, first coming together in 1968 as part of the ill-fated British Leyland conglomerate; and later existed independently of each other as subsidiaries of BMW (in the case of Land Rover), and Ford Motor Company (in the case of Jaguar); Ford later acquired Land Rover from BMW in 2000 following the break-up of the former Rover Group; which was effectively the remainder of British Leyland.", "Title: Tata Super Ace\n\nTata Super Ace, launched by the Indian multinational automotive company Tata Motors Limited is a 1 Ton diesel mini truck. It offers a loading deck length of 2630 mm, a top speed of 125 kmph (78 mph), and a turning radius of 5.1 m.", "Title: Honda of the UK Manufacturing\n\nHonda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd. (informally HUM) is a United Kingdom–based manufacturing subsidiary of the multinational automotive company Honda. HUM operates a number of manufacturing plants, at a site in Swindon, which include casting, engine assembly, pressing, welding, painting, and car assembly activities. HUM employs around 3,400 people at the plants, which occupy a site covering around 370 acres. Honda has made a total investment of over £1.5 billion in the Swindon plants. In 2008, the Swindon site produced 230,423 cars.", "Title: Earl of Melville\n\nEarl of Melville is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1690 for the Scottish soldier and statesman George Melville, 4th Lord Melville. He was made Lord Raith, Monymaill and Balwearie and Viscount of Kirkcaldy at the same time, also in the Peerage of Scotland. He married Catherine Leslie, daughter of Alexander Leslie, Lord Balgonie, and granddaughter of Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven. Lord Melville was succeeded upon his death in 1707 by his eldest surviving son, David, who already in 1681 had succeeded to the earldom of Leven through his mother. The two earldoms have since remained united. For further history of the titles, see Earl of Leven. The title Lord Melville, of Monymaill, was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1616 for Robert Melville, an Extraordinary Lord of Session under the judicial title Lord Murdochairnie, with remainder to his elder brother, John Melville. He was succeeded by his son, Robert, the second Lord. He was a Lord of Session under the judicial title Lord Burntisland. In 1628 he obtained a regrant of the title with remainder to his heirs general bearing the name of Melville. Lord Melville died childless and was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, John Melville, the third Lord, grandson of the aforementioned John Melville, elder brother of the first Lord. The third Lord was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned fourth Lord, who was created Earl of Melville in 1690." ]
474
Who is the designer of the shopping centre where The 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards were held?
Sir Terence Conran
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2003 MTV Europe Music Awards", "Ocean Terminal, Edinburgh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select was created in 1996.", " The five nominations in this category was selected by the viewers during a special MTV Select Weekend, a nine-hour marathon.", " Europe's favourite 100 videos were compiled and then were reduced, by viewer votes, to the five nominations for The MTV Europe Music Awards Select category.", " In 1998 the category was divided into four; MTV Select UK and Ireland, MTV Select Northern, MTV Select Central and MTV Select Southern." ], "title": "MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select" }, { "sentences": [ "The MTV Europe Music Awards 2009 took place in Berlin, Germany at the O2 World and Brandenburg Gate.", " The awards ceremony was presented by Katy Perry joined by British football commentators Alan Green and Mike Ingham as co-hosts.", " It was the fourth time that the MTV Europe Music Awards were hosted in Germany.", " Nominations for regional awards were announced on 1 September 2009, followed by those of the main awards on September 21, 2009.", " Pete Wentz was the host for the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards webcast." ], "title": "2009 MTV Europe Music Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994.", " In 2007 the award was renamed to Best Solo Artist rewarding the soloists of both sexes, in 2008 the award for Best Female was again eliminated from the EMAs, but it was revived again in 2009 with its original name.", " Lady Gaga is the biggest winner of the category with three awards." ], "title": "MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female" }, { "sentences": [ "The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Electronic was originally entitled Best Dance and was first awarded in 1994 until 2003.", " It was one of the original two genre categories that were added to the MTV Europe Music Awards that year.", " The big winner on this category were The Prodigy with four awards.", " The category was revived in 2012, in which it was renamed to its current title." ], "title": "MTV Europe Music Award for Best Electronic" }, { "sentences": [ "Ocean Terminal located in the Leith area of Edinburgh, Scotland, is a shopping centre, designed by Sir Terence Conran." ], "title": "Ocean Terminal, Edinburgh" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexandra Irina Măruță (born 23 August 1986 in Câmpia Turzii), better known by her stage name Andra, is a Romanian singer and judge at Românii au talent.", " In 2007, she received Gold and Platinum certification for the album \"De la frate la soră\".", " She collaborated with Dan Bittman, Direcția 5, What's Up, Vunk, Marcel Pavel, Marius Moga, Smiley and the band Simplu.", " Andra presented the TV shows \"Singuri cu vedeta\" on Antena 1 and \"O-la-la\" on Pro TV.", "In 2013 she was nominated at the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Romanian Act at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards.", " In 2014 she won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Romanian Act at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards.", " her song, why, topped at number 8 in billboard." ], "title": "Andra (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2001 MTV Europe Music Awards were held in The Festhalle, Frankfurt.", " The ceremony attracted the largest television audience for the awards until the MTV Europe Music Awards 2007 and was one of the first entertainment broadcasts following the September 11th attacks in New York City." ], "title": "2001 MTV Europe Music Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "Good Charlotte's songs and albums have received recognition at the MTV Australia Awards, the MTV Europe Music Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards. \"", "The Anthem\" is the second single from the band's second album \"The Young and the Hopeless\".", " The song was awarded the \"Best Rock Video\" award from the MTV Video Music Awards Japan and the \"Peoples Choice: Favorite International Group\" award from the MuchMusic Video Awards.", " The band itself has received awards including \"Fave International Band\" at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards, \"Best International Group\" at the NRJ Music Awards, and \"Best International Rock Act\" at the TMF Awards.", " As of July 2008, Good Charlotte has received eight awards from twenty nominations." ], "title": "List of Good Charlotte awards and nominations" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards were held at Ocean Terminal, Edinburgh, Scotland." ], "title": "2003 MTV Europe Music Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "As of June 2017, Nigerian recording artist Wizkid has received a total of 43 awards from 157 nominations.", " He is the recipient of two BET Awards, three Billboard Music Awards, two iHeartRadio Music Awards, one MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Africa Music Awards, one iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards,two SoundCity MVP Awards, one African Pride Award, two MOBO Award, six The Headies Awards, two Channel O Music Video Awards, six Nigeria Entertainment Awards, two Ghana Music Awards, two Dynamix All Youth Awards, two City People Entertainment Awards, and a Future Award.", " In addition, he has been nominated five times at the MTV Europe Music Awards, three times at the American Music Awards, once at the Grammy Awards, as well as four times at the World Music Awards." ], "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Wizkid" } ]
[ "Title: MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select\n\nThe MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select was created in 1996. The five nominations in this category was selected by the viewers during a special MTV Select Weekend, a nine-hour marathon. Europe's favourite 100 videos were compiled and then were reduced, by viewer votes, to the five nominations for The MTV Europe Music Awards Select category. In 1998 the category was divided into four; MTV Select UK and Ireland, MTV Select Northern, MTV Select Central and MTV Select Southern.", "Title: 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards\n\nThe MTV Europe Music Awards 2009 took place in Berlin, Germany at the O2 World and Brandenburg Gate. The awards ceremony was presented by Katy Perry joined by British football commentators Alan Green and Mike Ingham as co-hosts. It was the fourth time that the MTV Europe Music Awards were hosted in Germany. Nominations for regional awards were announced on 1 September 2009, followed by those of the main awards on September 21, 2009. Pete Wentz was the host for the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards webcast.", "Title: MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female\n\nThe MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994. In 2007 the award was renamed to Best Solo Artist rewarding the soloists of both sexes, in 2008 the award for Best Female was again eliminated from the EMAs, but it was revived again in 2009 with its original name. Lady Gaga is the biggest winner of the category with three awards.", "Title: MTV Europe Music Award for Best Electronic\n\nThe MTV Europe Music Award for Best Electronic was originally entitled Best Dance and was first awarded in 1994 until 2003. It was one of the original two genre categories that were added to the MTV Europe Music Awards that year. The big winner on this category were The Prodigy with four awards. The category was revived in 2012, in which it was renamed to its current title.", "Title: Ocean Terminal, Edinburgh\n\nOcean Terminal located in the Leith area of Edinburgh, Scotland, is a shopping centre, designed by Sir Terence Conran.", "Title: Andra (singer)\n\nAlexandra Irina Măruță (born 23 August 1986 in Câmpia Turzii), better known by her stage name Andra, is a Romanian singer and judge at Românii au talent. In 2007, she received Gold and Platinum certification for the album \"De la frate la soră\". She collaborated with Dan Bittman, Direcția 5, What's Up, Vunk, Marcel Pavel, Marius Moga, Smiley and the band Simplu. Andra presented the TV shows \"Singuri cu vedeta\" on Antena 1 and \"O-la-la\" on Pro TV. In 2013 she was nominated at the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Romanian Act at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards. In 2014 she won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Romanian Act at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards. her song, why, topped at number 8 in billboard.", "Title: 2001 MTV Europe Music Awards\n\nThe 2001 MTV Europe Music Awards were held in The Festhalle, Frankfurt. The ceremony attracted the largest television audience for the awards until the MTV Europe Music Awards 2007 and was one of the first entertainment broadcasts following the September 11th attacks in New York City.", "Title: List of Good Charlotte awards and nominations\n\nGood Charlotte's songs and albums have received recognition at the MTV Australia Awards, the MTV Europe Music Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards. \" The Anthem\" is the second single from the band's second album \"The Young and the Hopeless\". The song was awarded the \"Best Rock Video\" award from the MTV Video Music Awards Japan and the \"Peoples Choice: Favorite International Group\" award from the MuchMusic Video Awards. The band itself has received awards including \"Fave International Band\" at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards, \"Best International Group\" at the NRJ Music Awards, and \"Best International Rock Act\" at the TMF Awards. As of July 2008, Good Charlotte has received eight awards from twenty nominations.", "Title: 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards\n\nThe 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards were held at Ocean Terminal, Edinburgh, Scotland.", "Title: List of awards and nominations received by Wizkid\n\nAs of June 2017, Nigerian recording artist Wizkid has received a total of 43 awards from 157 nominations. He is the recipient of two BET Awards, three Billboard Music Awards, two iHeartRadio Music Awards, one MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Africa Music Awards, one iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards,two SoundCity MVP Awards, one African Pride Award, two MOBO Award, six The Headies Awards, two Channel O Music Video Awards, six Nigeria Entertainment Awards, two Ghana Music Awards, two Dynamix All Youth Awards, two City People Entertainment Awards, and a Future Award. In addition, he has been nominated five times at the MTV Europe Music Awards, three times at the American Music Awards, once at the Grammy Awards, as well as four times at the World Music Awards." ]
475
Ths amerocan born actor most noted for his long running role of homer simpson guest starred on the sith season of what animated sitcom playing the voice of the red devil?
"Futurama",
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ghost in the Machines", "Ghost in the Machines", "Dan Castellaneta", "Dan Castellaneta" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John Shane Porteous (born 17 August 1942) is an Australian television character actor, TV screenplay scriptwriter, theatre actor, animation layout artist and animation voice artist.", " As a scriptwriter, he is sometimes credited as \"John Hanlon\".", " He remains best known for his long running role in \"A Country Practice\" as Terence Elliot." ], "title": "Shane Porteous" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Guess Who's Coming to Criticize Dinner?\"", " is the third episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 24, 1999.", " In the episode, Homer becomes a food critic for a Springfield newspaper and ends up annoying the restaurant owners of Springfield after he makes negative reviews just to be mean, advice he took from fellow critics.", " Springfield's restaurant owners then attempt to kill Homer by feeding him a poisoned éclair.", " American actor Ed Asner guest starred in the episode as the newspaper editor that hires Homer.", " The episode has received generally mixed reviews from television critics since airing." ], "title": "Guess Who's Coming to Criticize Dinner?" }, { "sentences": [ "Tonino Accolla (6 April 1949 – 14 July 2013) was an Italian voice actor and actor.", " He is notable for dubbing over all of Eddie Murphy's roles, as well as dubbing over the voice of Homer Simpson in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " Other actors he dubbed over are Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hanks, Mickey Rourke, Ralph Fiennes, Jim Carrey, Ben Stiller, and Gary Oldman (\"Léon\" and \"The Fifth Element\"), as well as the voice of Timon in the animated film \"The Lion King\".", " He is the uncle of voice actor Natalia Accolla." ], "title": "Tonino Accolla" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter.", " Noted for his long-running role as Homer Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", he also voices many other characters for the show, including Abraham \"Grampa\" Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Sideshow Mel, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby and Hans Moleman." ], "title": "Dan Castellaneta" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Ghost in the Machines\" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of the animated sitcom \"Futurama\", and originally aired June 30, 2011, on Comedy Central.", " It aired as the third episode of season 6-B, sixteenth in broadcast order for season 6 overall.", " The episode was written by Patric M. Verrone and directed by Ray Claffey.", " American actor Dan Castellaneta guest stars in the episode, voicing the Robot Devil.", " In the episode Bender, angry at Fry for valuing human life over robot life, kills himself in a suicide booth.", " Afterwards, he becomes a ghost, and learns from the Robot Devil that he is in limbo, and he cannot leave.", " Sharing a mutual dislike towards Fry, the Robot Devil offers to return Bender to his old body in exchange for using his new ghostly powers to scare Fry to death." ], "title": "Ghost in the Machines" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder\" is the sixth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 14, 1999.", " In the episode, Homer becomes a local celebrity after bowling a perfect game, but his fame quickly fades as \"yesterday's news\".", " After a botched suicide attempt, Homer decides to spend time with Maggie after seeing Ron Howard spend time with his children.", " Howard guest starred as himself in the episode, which also features guest appearances by Penn & Teller, Pat O'Brien, and Nancy O'Dell." ], "title": "Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson\" is the tenth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " In the episode, Bart uploads a video on YouTube in which Homer rants about airlines' horrible treatment of passengers.", " It quickly becomes popular and Homer is eventually given his own political cable news show.", " Homer wins support among average Americans and is chosen by the Republicans to pick their candidate for the next presidential election.", " He chooses Ted Nugent, but in the end, he realizes that he made the wrong decision and that everything he has said on his show is nonsense, so he admits on television that he is \"full of crap\"." ], "title": "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson" }, { "sentences": [ "\"D'oh!\"", " ( ) is a catchphrase used by the fictional character Homer Simpson, from the long-running American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present).", " It is typically used when Homer injures himself, realizes that he has done something stupid, or when something bad has happened or is about to happen to him.", " All his prominent blood relations—son Bart, daughters Lisa and Maggie, his father, his mother and half-brother—have also been heard to use it themselves in similar circumstances.", " On a few occasions Homer's wife Marge and even non-related characters such as Mr. Burns and Sideshow Bob have also used this phrase." ], "title": "D'oh!" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a complete filmography of the actor Dan Castellaneta.", " Active since the 1980s, Castellaneta has appeared in numerous films, television series and video games.", " Along with his live-action work, he has often worked as a voice actor, including for his longest-running role as Homer Simpson in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " Castellaneta has also written six episodes of the show with his wife Deb Lacusta, and has won three Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for it." ], "title": "Dan Castellaneta filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Homer to the Max\" is the thirteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> tenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 7, 1999.", " In the episode, Homer discovers that a new television show, \"Police Cops\", has a hero also named Homer Simpson.", " He is delighted with the positive attention he receives because of his name, but when the television character is rewritten from a hero to a bumbling idiot, he is mocked and taunted, so he changes his name to \"Max Power\" to rid himself of the negative attention.", " Max gains new friends, and is forced into a protest to prevent a forest from being knocked down.", " In the end, he changes his name back to Homer Simpson." ], "title": "Homer to the Max" } ]
[ "Title: Shane Porteous\n\nJohn Shane Porteous (born 17 August 1942) is an Australian television character actor, TV screenplay scriptwriter, theatre actor, animation layout artist and animation voice artist. As a scriptwriter, he is sometimes credited as \"John Hanlon\". He remains best known for his long running role in \"A Country Practice\" as Terence Elliot.", "Title: Guess Who's Coming to Criticize Dinner?\n\n\"Guess Who's Coming to Criticize Dinner?\" is the third episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 24, 1999. In the episode, Homer becomes a food critic for a Springfield newspaper and ends up annoying the restaurant owners of Springfield after he makes negative reviews just to be mean, advice he took from fellow critics. Springfield's restaurant owners then attempt to kill Homer by feeding him a poisoned éclair. American actor Ed Asner guest starred in the episode as the newspaper editor that hires Homer. The episode has received generally mixed reviews from television critics since airing.", "Title: Tonino Accolla\n\nTonino Accolla (6 April 1949 – 14 July 2013) was an Italian voice actor and actor. He is notable for dubbing over all of Eddie Murphy's roles, as well as dubbing over the voice of Homer Simpson in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". Other actors he dubbed over are Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hanks, Mickey Rourke, Ralph Fiennes, Jim Carrey, Ben Stiller, and Gary Oldman (\"Léon\" and \"The Fifth Element\"), as well as the voice of Timon in the animated film \"The Lion King\". He is the uncle of voice actor Natalia Accolla.", "Title: Dan Castellaneta\n\nDaniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter. Noted for his long-running role as Homer Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", he also voices many other characters for the show, including Abraham \"Grampa\" Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Sideshow Mel, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby and Hans Moleman.", "Title: Ghost in the Machines\n\n\"Ghost in the Machines\" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of the animated sitcom \"Futurama\", and originally aired June 30, 2011, on Comedy Central. It aired as the third episode of season 6-B, sixteenth in broadcast order for season 6 overall. The episode was written by Patric M. Verrone and directed by Ray Claffey. American actor Dan Castellaneta guest stars in the episode, voicing the Robot Devil. In the episode Bender, angry at Fry for valuing human life over robot life, kills himself in a suicide booth. Afterwards, he becomes a ghost, and learns from the Robot Devil that he is in limbo, and he cannot leave. Sharing a mutual dislike towards Fry, the Robot Devil offers to return Bender to his old body in exchange for using his new ghostly powers to scare Fry to death.", "Title: Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder\n\n\"Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder\" is the sixth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 14, 1999. In the episode, Homer becomes a local celebrity after bowling a perfect game, but his fame quickly fades as \"yesterday's news\". After a botched suicide attempt, Homer decides to spend time with Maggie after seeing Ron Howard spend time with his children. Howard guest starred as himself in the episode, which also features guest appearances by Penn & Teller, Pat O'Brien, and Nancy O'Dell.", "Title: Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson\n\n\"Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson\" is the tenth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". In the episode, Bart uploads a video on YouTube in which Homer rants about airlines' horrible treatment of passengers. It quickly becomes popular and Homer is eventually given his own political cable news show. Homer wins support among average Americans and is chosen by the Republicans to pick their candidate for the next presidential election. He chooses Ted Nugent, but in the end, he realizes that he made the wrong decision and that everything he has said on his show is nonsense, so he admits on television that he is \"full of crap\".", "Title: D'oh!\n\n\"D'oh!\" ( ) is a catchphrase used by the fictional character Homer Simpson, from the long-running American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present). It is typically used when Homer injures himself, realizes that he has done something stupid, or when something bad has happened or is about to happen to him. All his prominent blood relations—son Bart, daughters Lisa and Maggie, his father, his mother and half-brother—have also been heard to use it themselves in similar circumstances. On a few occasions Homer's wife Marge and even non-related characters such as Mr. Burns and Sideshow Bob have also used this phrase.", "Title: Dan Castellaneta filmography\n\nThe following is a complete filmography of the actor Dan Castellaneta. Active since the 1980s, Castellaneta has appeared in numerous films, television series and video games. Along with his live-action work, he has often worked as a voice actor, including for his longest-running role as Homer Simpson in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". Castellaneta has also written six episodes of the show with his wife Deb Lacusta, and has won three Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for it.", "Title: Homer to the Max\n\n\"Homer to the Max\" is the thirteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> tenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 7, 1999. In the episode, Homer discovers that a new television show, \"Police Cops\", has a hero also named Homer Simpson. He is delighted with the positive attention he receives because of his name, but when the television character is rewritten from a hero to a bumbling idiot, he is mocked and taunted, so he changes his name to \"Max Power\" to rid himself of the negative attention. Max gains new friends, and is forced into a protest to prevent a forest from being knocked down. In the end, he changes his name back to Homer Simpson." ]
476
Which American professional soccer franchise in California that competes in Major League Soccer, for which American soccer player Edson Buddle played?
LA Galaxy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edson Buddle", "LA Galaxy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Marc Dos Santos (born May 26, 1977) is a Canadian soccer manager with experience in the United Soccer League, North American Soccer League, and Major League Soccer.", " He currently is the manager of the San Francisco Deltas of the North American Soccer League, beginning play in the 2017 season.", " Most recently, he was the manager of the Swope Park Rangers of the United Soccer League, an affiliate of Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer.", " The North American Soccer League Coach of the Year in 2015, Dos Santos led the Ottawa Fury FC to the NASL Championship Final after a first-place finish in the Fall Season.", " Previously, he focused on youth initiatives in Brazil with FC Primeira Camisa (U-20's) and SE Palmeiras (U-15's), culminating with a Copa do Brasil Sub-15 championship and a technical director position with Desportivo Brasil.", " The Montreal native was first hired by the Montreal Impact in January 2007 to lead the club's reserve team, Trois-Rivieres Attak FC, in the Canadian Soccer League.", " After leading the squad to titles in their initial two seasons – first as 2007 Open Canada Cup champions, then as 2008 CSL National Division champions – Dos Santos was added to the Impact's technical staff as an assistant coach in June 2008 and became head coach in May 2009.", " During his tenure, the Impact won the inaugural Canadian Championship in 2008 to claim the Voyageurs Cup and a berth in the 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League.", " Dos Santos then led Montreal through three different leagues in consecutive campaigns, winning the USL First Division title in 2009 before transitioning into USSF Division 2 in 2010 and the North American Soccer League in 2011." ], "title": "Marc Dos Santos" }, { "sentences": [ "Edson Michael Buddle (born May 21, 1981) is an American soccer player who last played for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer." ], "title": "Edson Buddle" }, { "sentences": [ "John Joseph Doyle (born March 16, 1966) is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in both Europe and the United States including the Western Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League and Major League Soccer.", " He was the 1995 A-League Defender of the Year and the 1996 MLS Defender of the Year.", " He also earned fifty-three caps with the U.S. national team between 1987 and 1994 including two games at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.", " He was a member of the U.S. team at the 1988 Summer Olympics and was most recently the general manager of the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer before being fired on August 29, 2016." ], "title": "John Doyle (soccer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Real Salt Lake (RSL) is an American professional soccer franchise that competes as a member club of Major League Soccer (MLS)' Western Conference.", " RSL began play in 2005 as an expansion team of the league.", " The club was founded in 2004 when the club's first owner and founder was awarded an expansion berth in Major League Soccer." ], "title": "Real Salt Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "Zoran Savic (] ) is a retired Yugoslavian soccer player who played at the forward position.", " He played professionally in the first Major Indoor Soccer League.", " He later played in the second and third American Soccer League then the American Professional Soccer League and the American Indoor Soccer Association.", " He is a professional coach and is currently an assistant coach at Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer." ], "title": "Zoran Savic (soccer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The LA Galaxy, also known as the Los Angeles Galaxy, is an American professional soccer franchise based in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California, that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), as a member of the Western Conference of the league.", " The club began play in 1996 as a charter team in the league." ], "title": "LA Galaxy" }, { "sentences": [ "Omid Namazi (Persian: امید نمازی‎ ‎ ) is a retired Iranian-American soccer defender and currently head coach of the United States men's national under-18 soccer team.", " Namazi played professionally in the American Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League, Major League Soccer, USISL and National Professional Soccer League where he was the 2001 Defender of the Year.", " He is a two-time Coach of the Year in the Major Indoor Soccer League and coached in the Women's United Soccer Association.", " As assistant coach of Iran, he led the team to qualification to the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2015 AFC Asian Cup." ], "title": "Omid Namazi" }, { "sentences": [ "Seattle Sounders was an American professional soccer team founded in 1994 as a member of the American Professional Soccer League.", " In 1997, the team became a member of the USL First Division, the second tier of the United States soccer pyramid, until 2008, after which the majority of the team's staff and resources were directed to the new Major League Soccer franchise, Seattle Sounders FC." ], "title": "Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Bridgwater (7 March 1935 – 21 June 2005) was the first president of the San Jose Clash—later known as the San Jose Earthquakes—Major League Soccer franchise.", " Prior to arriving in the Bay Area, Bridgwater was an executive of the Vancouver Whitecaps franchise in the North American Soccer League.", " He had been involved with professional soccer in San Jose since 1984, when he was named general manager of the NASL's San Jose Earthquakes.", " Bridgwater purchased the Earthquakes later, but the NASL ceased operations in 1985.", " After the NASL went under, Bridgwater became a founder of the Western Soccer Alliance, which later became the USL First Division. \"", "Soccer America\" called him \"one of the men most responsible for keeping professional outdoor soccer alive [in the U.S.] after the collapse of the North American Soccer League\".", " Bridgwater was also a venue director for the 1994 FIFA World Cup at Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto, California.", " Two years after the World Cup, the MLS was launched; Bridgwater served as the Clash's first president.", " He remained the general manager through the 1998 season, and played a role in having San Jose host matches for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ], "title": "Peter Bridgwater" }, { "sentences": [ "Oscar Draguicevich (born August 19, 1969, in Pflugerville, Texas) is a retired American soccer player who spent three seasons in Major League Soccer.", " He also played in the American Professional Soccer League, Continental Indoor Soccer League, National Professional Soccer League and the German third division.", " He was a member of the United States U-20 national team at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship." ], "title": "Oscar Draguicevich" } ]
[ "Title: Marc Dos Santos\n\nMarc Dos Santos (born May 26, 1977) is a Canadian soccer manager with experience in the United Soccer League, North American Soccer League, and Major League Soccer. He currently is the manager of the San Francisco Deltas of the North American Soccer League, beginning play in the 2017 season. Most recently, he was the manager of the Swope Park Rangers of the United Soccer League, an affiliate of Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer. The North American Soccer League Coach of the Year in 2015, Dos Santos led the Ottawa Fury FC to the NASL Championship Final after a first-place finish in the Fall Season. Previously, he focused on youth initiatives in Brazil with FC Primeira Camisa (U-20's) and SE Palmeiras (U-15's), culminating with a Copa do Brasil Sub-15 championship and a technical director position with Desportivo Brasil. The Montreal native was first hired by the Montreal Impact in January 2007 to lead the club's reserve team, Trois-Rivieres Attak FC, in the Canadian Soccer League. After leading the squad to titles in their initial two seasons – first as 2007 Open Canada Cup champions, then as 2008 CSL National Division champions – Dos Santos was added to the Impact's technical staff as an assistant coach in June 2008 and became head coach in May 2009. During his tenure, the Impact won the inaugural Canadian Championship in 2008 to claim the Voyageurs Cup and a berth in the 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League. Dos Santos then led Montreal through three different leagues in consecutive campaigns, winning the USL First Division title in 2009 before transitioning into USSF Division 2 in 2010 and the North American Soccer League in 2011.", "Title: Edson Buddle\n\nEdson Michael Buddle (born May 21, 1981) is an American soccer player who last played for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer.", "Title: John Doyle (soccer)\n\nJohn Joseph Doyle (born March 16, 1966) is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in both Europe and the United States including the Western Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League and Major League Soccer. He was the 1995 A-League Defender of the Year and the 1996 MLS Defender of the Year. He also earned fifty-three caps with the U.S. national team between 1987 and 1994 including two games at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He was a member of the U.S. team at the 1988 Summer Olympics and was most recently the general manager of the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer before being fired on August 29, 2016.", "Title: Real Salt Lake\n\nReal Salt Lake (RSL) is an American professional soccer franchise that competes as a member club of Major League Soccer (MLS)' Western Conference. RSL began play in 2005 as an expansion team of the league. The club was founded in 2004 when the club's first owner and founder was awarded an expansion berth in Major League Soccer.", "Title: Zoran Savic (soccer)\n\nZoran Savic (] ) is a retired Yugoslavian soccer player who played at the forward position. He played professionally in the first Major Indoor Soccer League. He later played in the second and third American Soccer League then the American Professional Soccer League and the American Indoor Soccer Association. He is a professional coach and is currently an assistant coach at Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer.", "Title: LA Galaxy\n\nThe LA Galaxy, also known as the Los Angeles Galaxy, is an American professional soccer franchise based in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California, that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), as a member of the Western Conference of the league. The club began play in 1996 as a charter team in the league.", "Title: Omid Namazi\n\nOmid Namazi (Persian: امید نمازی‎ ‎ ) is a retired Iranian-American soccer defender and currently head coach of the United States men's national under-18 soccer team. Namazi played professionally in the American Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League, Major League Soccer, USISL and National Professional Soccer League where he was the 2001 Defender of the Year. He is a two-time Coach of the Year in the Major Indoor Soccer League and coached in the Women's United Soccer Association. As assistant coach of Iran, he led the team to qualification to the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.", "Title: Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)\n\nSeattle Sounders was an American professional soccer team founded in 1994 as a member of the American Professional Soccer League. In 1997, the team became a member of the USL First Division, the second tier of the United States soccer pyramid, until 2008, after which the majority of the team's staff and resources were directed to the new Major League Soccer franchise, Seattle Sounders FC.", "Title: Peter Bridgwater\n\nPeter Bridgwater (7 March 1935 – 21 June 2005) was the first president of the San Jose Clash—later known as the San Jose Earthquakes—Major League Soccer franchise. Prior to arriving in the Bay Area, Bridgwater was an executive of the Vancouver Whitecaps franchise in the North American Soccer League. He had been involved with professional soccer in San Jose since 1984, when he was named general manager of the NASL's San Jose Earthquakes. Bridgwater purchased the Earthquakes later, but the NASL ceased operations in 1985. After the NASL went under, Bridgwater became a founder of the Western Soccer Alliance, which later became the USL First Division. \" Soccer America\" called him \"one of the men most responsible for keeping professional outdoor soccer alive [in the U.S.] after the collapse of the North American Soccer League\". Bridgwater was also a venue director for the 1994 FIFA World Cup at Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto, California. Two years after the World Cup, the MLS was launched; Bridgwater served as the Clash's first president. He remained the general manager through the 1998 season, and played a role in having San Jose host matches for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.", "Title: Oscar Draguicevich\n\nOscar Draguicevich (born August 19, 1969, in Pflugerville, Texas) is a retired American soccer player who spent three seasons in Major League Soccer. He also played in the American Professional Soccer League, Continental Indoor Soccer League, National Professional Soccer League and the German third division. He was a member of the United States U-20 national team at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship." ]
477
When considering the two peaks known as Noijin Kangsang and Masherbrum, which of them has the greatest height related to their respected ranges?
Noijin Kangsang
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Noijin Kangsang", "Masherbrum", "Masherbrum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vinnufjellet is an 1818 m tall mountain in Sunndal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.", " Vinnufjellet consists of the two peaks named Dronningkrona at 1816 m and Kongskrona at 1818 m .", " The names of the two peaks are translated as \"Queen's crown\" and \"King's crown\".", " The mountain is located just northeast of the village of Sunndalsøra and the Sunndalsfjorden.", " On the south side of the mountain, the Vinnufossen waterfall flows into the river Driva, just east of the village of Hoelsand." ], "title": "Vinnufjellet" }, { "sentences": [ "The Baiyue is a list of 100 mountain peaks in Taiwan.", " They were chosen by a group of prominent Taiwanese hikers from among the peaks known at the time to be over 3,000m in height.", " The selection criteria included uniqueness, danger, height, beauty and prominence; preference was also given to peaks already named and those with triangulation points.", " As such, \"Top\" does not refer strictly to the top peaks by elevation, but rather those high peaks most worth hiking.", " The list was intended to promote enthusiasm for high-altitude hiking in Taiwan.", " In the resulting list of one hundred peaks, 69 peaks were in the Central Mountain Range, the largest of Taiwan's five principal mountain ranges, while 19 were in the Xueshan Range, and 12 were in the Yushan Range.", " The Alishan Range and Coastal Mountain Range, being entirely below 3,000m, have no peaks in the list of Baiyue." ], "title": "100 Peaks of Taiwan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in the Elk Mountains of central Colorado.", " The 181535 acre wilderness was established in 1980 in the Gunnison and White River national forests.", " Within its boundaries are 100 mi of trails, 6 of Colorado's fourteeners and 9 passes over 12000 ft .", " The wilderness is named after the two peaks known as the Maroon Bells as well as Snowmass Mountain." ], "title": "Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness" }, { "sentences": [ "Surveyed as K6 (Urdu: کے 6‎ ), but also known as Baltistan Peak.", " This is a notable peak of the Masherbrum Mountains, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan.", " Despite being much lower than its sister mountains, the Eight-thousanders and high 7000m peaks such as Masherbrum, it has huge, steep faces, and great relief above the nearby valleys." ], "title": "K6 (mountain)" }, { "sentences": [ "Flagon Point ( ) is a point surmounted by two peaks, 295 m and 395 m high, marking the south side of the entrance to Schott Inlet, on the east coast of Palmer Land.", " It was discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by members of the United States Antarctic Service.", " It was charted in 1947 by a joint party consisting of members of the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition and the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), and was so named by the FIDS because the two peaks are suggestive of a flagon tilted on its side when viewed from north or south." ], "title": "Flagon Point" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gefrorene-Wand-Spitzen are two summits on the Tux Crest (\"Tuxer Kamm\"), a mountain chain in the Zillertal Alps, one of the ranges of the central Eastern Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol.", " The north summit (\"Nordgipfel\") is recorded as 3,286 metres high in the literature, but is 3,288 metres high according to the Federal Office for Metrology and Survey.", " The south summit (\"Südgipfel\"), by contrast, is only 3,270 metres high.", " The two peaks are about 300 metres apart.", " They appear from the north as a stubby, cone-shaped, firn-covered dome, but from the east as a forbidding, dark rock face.", " Sharp, prominent ridges radiate from the peaks to the northeast and southwest, along the main crest of the mountain range.", " The twin peaks are the highest points in the summer skiing area of the Hintertux Glacier and, since the end of the 1990s, have been accessible from Hintertux on cable cars and ski lifts; which makes them a popular destination for day trippers.", " The north summit was first conquered in 1867 by Dr. Berreitter, the south summit on 7 September 1872 by the brothers, Max and Richard von Frey from Salzburg." ], "title": "Gefrorene-Wand-Spitzen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Curphey Peaks ( ) are two snow-covered peaks of approximately similar height (the western peak being 1,760 m high), the two peaks bounding the east side of Helix Pass in the Bowers Mountains, a major mountain range within Victoria Land, Antarctica.", " They were named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1983 after Ian Curphey, the field leader of M.G. Laird's New Zealand Antarctic Research Program geological party to the area, 1974–75.", " The peaks lie situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare." ], "title": "Curphey Peaks" }, { "sentences": [ "Masherbrum (Urdu: ‎ ; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan.", " At 7821 m it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan.", " It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation \"K1\"." ], "title": "Masherbrum" }, { "sentences": [ "Noijin Kangsang (, also Norin Kang or Noijinkangsang) is the highest peak of Lhagoi Kangri mountain range in the Tibet Autonomous Region in China.", " It lies between the Yarlung Tsangpo River (to the north), Yamdrok Lake (to the east) and the Himalayas mountain range (to the south)." ], "title": "Noijin Kangsang" }, { "sentences": [ "Located on the isolated west coast of Espiritu Santo, Mount Tabwemasana is not only the highest peak in Vanuatu, but also one of the highest mountains in the Pacific.", " At 1879 m , Tabwemasana towers above the surrounding mountains and provides fantastic views toward the Coral Sea in East.", " Tabwemasana actually consists of two peaks and local folklore believes that these two peaks (male and female) come together in embrace at night." ], "title": "Mount Tabwemasana" } ]
[ "Title: Vinnufjellet\n\nVinnufjellet is an 1818 m tall mountain in Sunndal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. Vinnufjellet consists of the two peaks named Dronningkrona at 1816 m and Kongskrona at 1818 m . The names of the two peaks are translated as \"Queen's crown\" and \"King's crown\". The mountain is located just northeast of the village of Sunndalsøra and the Sunndalsfjorden. On the south side of the mountain, the Vinnufossen waterfall flows into the river Driva, just east of the village of Hoelsand.", "Title: 100 Peaks of Taiwan\n\nThe Baiyue is a list of 100 mountain peaks in Taiwan. They were chosen by a group of prominent Taiwanese hikers from among the peaks known at the time to be over 3,000m in height. The selection criteria included uniqueness, danger, height, beauty and prominence; preference was also given to peaks already named and those with triangulation points. As such, \"Top\" does not refer strictly to the top peaks by elevation, but rather those high peaks most worth hiking. The list was intended to promote enthusiasm for high-altitude hiking in Taiwan. In the resulting list of one hundred peaks, 69 peaks were in the Central Mountain Range, the largest of Taiwan's five principal mountain ranges, while 19 were in the Xueshan Range, and 12 were in the Yushan Range. The Alishan Range and Coastal Mountain Range, being entirely below 3,000m, have no peaks in the list of Baiyue.", "Title: Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness\n\nThe Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in the Elk Mountains of central Colorado. The 181535 acre wilderness was established in 1980 in the Gunnison and White River national forests. Within its boundaries are 100 mi of trails, 6 of Colorado's fourteeners and 9 passes over 12000 ft . The wilderness is named after the two peaks known as the Maroon Bells as well as Snowmass Mountain.", "Title: K6 (mountain)\n\nSurveyed as K6 (Urdu: کے 6‎ ), but also known as Baltistan Peak. This is a notable peak of the Masherbrum Mountains, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. Despite being much lower than its sister mountains, the Eight-thousanders and high 7000m peaks such as Masherbrum, it has huge, steep faces, and great relief above the nearby valleys.", "Title: Flagon Point\n\nFlagon Point ( ) is a point surmounted by two peaks, 295 m and 395 m high, marking the south side of the entrance to Schott Inlet, on the east coast of Palmer Land. It was discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by members of the United States Antarctic Service. It was charted in 1947 by a joint party consisting of members of the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition and the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), and was so named by the FIDS because the two peaks are suggestive of a flagon tilted on its side when viewed from north or south.", "Title: Gefrorene-Wand-Spitzen\n\nThe Gefrorene-Wand-Spitzen are two summits on the Tux Crest (\"Tuxer Kamm\"), a mountain chain in the Zillertal Alps, one of the ranges of the central Eastern Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The north summit (\"Nordgipfel\") is recorded as 3,286 metres high in the literature, but is 3,288 metres high according to the Federal Office for Metrology and Survey. The south summit (\"Südgipfel\"), by contrast, is only 3,270 metres high. The two peaks are about 300 metres apart. They appear from the north as a stubby, cone-shaped, firn-covered dome, but from the east as a forbidding, dark rock face. Sharp, prominent ridges radiate from the peaks to the northeast and southwest, along the main crest of the mountain range. The twin peaks are the highest points in the summer skiing area of the Hintertux Glacier and, since the end of the 1990s, have been accessible from Hintertux on cable cars and ski lifts; which makes them a popular destination for day trippers. The north summit was first conquered in 1867 by Dr. Berreitter, the south summit on 7 September 1872 by the brothers, Max and Richard von Frey from Salzburg.", "Title: Curphey Peaks\n\nThe Curphey Peaks ( ) are two snow-covered peaks of approximately similar height (the western peak being 1,760 m high), the two peaks bounding the east side of Helix Pass in the Bowers Mountains, a major mountain range within Victoria Land, Antarctica. They were named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1983 after Ian Curphey, the field leader of M.G. Laird's New Zealand Antarctic Research Program geological party to the area, 1974–75. The peaks lie situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare.", "Title: Masherbrum\n\nMasherbrum (Urdu: ‎ ; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. At 7821 m it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan. It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation \"K1\".", "Title: Noijin Kangsang\n\nNoijin Kangsang (, also Norin Kang or Noijinkangsang) is the highest peak of Lhagoi Kangri mountain range in the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. It lies between the Yarlung Tsangpo River (to the north), Yamdrok Lake (to the east) and the Himalayas mountain range (to the south).", "Title: Mount Tabwemasana\n\nLocated on the isolated west coast of Espiritu Santo, Mount Tabwemasana is not only the highest peak in Vanuatu, but also one of the highest mountains in the Pacific. At 1879 m , Tabwemasana towers above the surrounding mountains and provides fantastic views toward the Coral Sea in East. Tabwemasana actually consists of two peaks and local folklore believes that these two peaks (male and female) come together in embrace at night." ]
478
When did the major battle occur for which Lykele Faber received multiple medals?
17–26 September 1944
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lykele Faber", "Lykele Faber", "Battle of Arnhem" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ángela Gabriela Tenorio Micolta (born 27 January 1996 in Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos) is an Ecuadorian athlete specialising in the sprinting events.", " She won two medals at the 2014 World Junior Championships.", " Earlier she competed at the 2013 World Championships in the 100 metres without qualifying for the semifinals.", " In addition, she has won multiple medals on regional level." ], "title": "Ángela Tenorio" }, { "sentences": [ "Mirek Mazur (born January 12, 1961 in Jelcz Poland) is a Canadian cycling coach.", " His coaching career spanned 30 years, coaching professionally in Canada (National Coach at 1991 Pan-Am Games) USA (1998 National Coach) and Poland.", " Developed 3 World Champions in 3 different countries (Poland,USA,Canada).", " Under his direction, Canadian riders won 3 medals at the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996.", " Cycling coach of Clara Hughes, the only person ever to have won multiple medals in both Summer and Winter Olympics.", " His rider was the first Canadian woman to win a medal in road cycling at the Olympics, winning two in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.", " His son Peter Mazur has won 2000 World Junior Time Trial Championship and 2000 Junior World Cup overall." ], "title": "Mirek Mazur" }, { "sentences": [ "Ismaël Coulibaly (born 20 November 1992) is a Malian taekwondo practitioner who mainly fights in the lightweight division.", " Coulibaly represented Mali at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where he competed in the men's 80kg competition.", " He was Mali's flag bearer for the closing ceremony of the 2016 Olympics.", " He has also competed in three World Taekwondo Championships, a World Taekwondo Grand Prix and two African Games.", " He has won multiple World Championship medals and multiple medals in African regional competitions." ], "title": "Ismaël Coulibaly" }, { "sentences": [ "David \"Dave\" Hughes (born January 22, 1978 in Ithaca, NY) - US Olympian, World champion, and professional sailor.", " Hughes was a member of the 2016 US Olympic Team.", " He is best known for his accomplishments on the Olympic sailing circuit as both an athlete and coach.", " Hughes was a US Olympic Team coach at the 2012 London Olympics, coaching Erik Storck and Trevor Moore in the 49er class.", " David is a 2x National champion and 3x North American champion in the 470 class.", " He has won 5x World Cup Gold Medals and 2x European Championship medals.", " Notable highlights include recent Gold Medals at the 2017, 2016, and 2013 Sailing World Cup Miami, 2015 Europeans Championships, 2015 Sailing World Cup Weymouth, as well as multiple medals in other Olympic and non-Olympic events, including winning the 2016 Melges 24 World Championship.", " He burst onto the Olympic scene with a win at the 2005 Kiel Week Regatta with Michael Anderson-Mitterling.", " After the 2012 Olympics, Hughes partnered with two-time Olympian Stuart McNay.", " The two qualified together for the 2016 Olympic Games, representing the US in the Men's 470 two-person discipline.", " Hughes has three-times been nominated for US Yachtsman of the Year.", " He is a duel citizen of both the US and France.", " He holds both Batchelor's and master's degrees; he was a US Senate, US House, and White House West Wing intern during years 1996-1998.", " Hughes currently lives in Miami, FL." ], "title": "David Hughes (sailor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920.", " Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs.", " A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals.", " This happened in 1904, when the United States won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three British teams.", " Sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team." ], "title": "Tug of war at the Summer Olympics" }, { "sentences": [ "Roland Faber (born 1960) is an author and Kilsby Family/John B. Cobb, Jr., Professor of Process Studies at Claremont School of Theology and Professor of Religion and Philosophy at Claremont Graduate University.", " He is Executive Co-Director of the Center for Process Studies, Executive Director of the Whitehead Research Project in Claremont, California, and Editor of the Contemporary Whitehead Studies series.", " Faber received a PhD in systematic theology from the University of Vienna in 1992.", " In 1998, he was appointed assistant professor at the Institute for Dogmatic Theology in Vienna, Austria.", " In 2005, he was received a joint appointment as professor of process theology at Claremont School of Theology and professor of religion at Claremont Graduate University." ], "title": "Roland Faber" }, { "sentences": [ "Émilie-Joane Heymans (born December 14, 1981) is a Canadian diver.", " She was born in Brussels, Belgium and raised in Greenfield Park, a suburb of Montreal.", " Heymans has won four Olympic medals, two bronze and two silver.", " She was the first female diver to win medals in four consecutive Olympic games and the first Canadian to win medals in four consecutive Olympics.", " Heymans also is a one time world champion and has won four Pan American championships as well as one Commonwealth Games championship.", " In addition she has won multiple medals in all three of these competitions." ], "title": "Émilie Heymans" }, { "sentences": [ "John Robertson (born 11 February 1972) is a British Paralympic sailor.", " Robertson has represented Great Britain at three Summer Paralympics and with his colleagues Stephen Thomas and Hannah Stodel has won multiple medals in the Mixed Sonar class at the Disabled Sailing World Championships, including skippering his team to back to back gold medals in 2005 and 2006." ], "title": "John Robertson (Paralympic sailor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lykele Faber, also given as Lijkele Faber (Koudekerk aan den Rijn, 14 September 1919 - Vernon, British Columbia, 3 October 2009) was a Dutch commando and radio operator during World War II.", " He took part in the Battle of Arnhem and helped organize the Dutch resistance.", " In recognition of his services, Faber was decorated with the Dutch Bronze Cross (1945) and Cross of Merit (1945) and the British King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom (1947), among others." ], "title": "Lykele Faber" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Arnhem was a major battle of the Second World War fought in and around the Dutch towns of Arnhem, Oosterbeek, Wolfheze, Driel and the surrounding countryside from 17–26 September 1944." ], "title": "Battle of Arnhem" } ]
[ "Title: Ángela Tenorio\n\nÁngela Gabriela Tenorio Micolta (born 27 January 1996 in Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos) is an Ecuadorian athlete specialising in the sprinting events. She won two medals at the 2014 World Junior Championships. Earlier she competed at the 2013 World Championships in the 100 metres without qualifying for the semifinals. In addition, she has won multiple medals on regional level.", "Title: Mirek Mazur\n\nMirek Mazur (born January 12, 1961 in Jelcz Poland) is a Canadian cycling coach. His coaching career spanned 30 years, coaching professionally in Canada (National Coach at 1991 Pan-Am Games) USA (1998 National Coach) and Poland. Developed 3 World Champions in 3 different countries (Poland,USA,Canada). Under his direction, Canadian riders won 3 medals at the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996. Cycling coach of Clara Hughes, the only person ever to have won multiple medals in both Summer and Winter Olympics. His rider was the first Canadian woman to win a medal in road cycling at the Olympics, winning two in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. His son Peter Mazur has won 2000 World Junior Time Trial Championship and 2000 Junior World Cup overall.", "Title: Ismaël Coulibaly\n\nIsmaël Coulibaly (born 20 November 1992) is a Malian taekwondo practitioner who mainly fights in the lightweight division. Coulibaly represented Mali at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where he competed in the men's 80kg competition. He was Mali's flag bearer for the closing ceremony of the 2016 Olympics. He has also competed in three World Taekwondo Championships, a World Taekwondo Grand Prix and two African Games. He has won multiple World Championship medals and multiple medals in African regional competitions.", "Title: David Hughes (sailor)\n\nDavid \"Dave\" Hughes (born January 22, 1978 in Ithaca, NY) - US Olympian, World champion, and professional sailor. Hughes was a member of the 2016 US Olympic Team. He is best known for his accomplishments on the Olympic sailing circuit as both an athlete and coach. Hughes was a US Olympic Team coach at the 2012 London Olympics, coaching Erik Storck and Trevor Moore in the 49er class. David is a 2x National champion and 3x North American champion in the 470 class. He has won 5x World Cup Gold Medals and 2x European Championship medals. Notable highlights include recent Gold Medals at the 2017, 2016, and 2013 Sailing World Cup Miami, 2015 Europeans Championships, 2015 Sailing World Cup Weymouth, as well as multiple medals in other Olympic and non-Olympic events, including winning the 2016 Melges 24 World Championship. He burst onto the Olympic scene with a win at the 2005 Kiel Week Regatta with Michael Anderson-Mitterling. After the 2012 Olympics, Hughes partnered with two-time Olympian Stuart McNay. The two qualified together for the 2016 Olympic Games, representing the US in the Men's 470 two-person discipline. Hughes has three-times been nominated for US Yachtsman of the Year. He is a duel citizen of both the US and France. He holds both Batchelor's and master's degrees; he was a US Senate, US House, and White House West Wing intern during years 1996-1998. Hughes currently lives in Miami, FL.", "Title: Tug of war at the Summer Olympics\n\nTug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. This happened in 1904, when the United States won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three British teams. Sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team.", "Title: Roland Faber\n\nRoland Faber (born 1960) is an author and Kilsby Family/John B. Cobb, Jr., Professor of Process Studies at Claremont School of Theology and Professor of Religion and Philosophy at Claremont Graduate University. He is Executive Co-Director of the Center for Process Studies, Executive Director of the Whitehead Research Project in Claremont, California, and Editor of the Contemporary Whitehead Studies series. Faber received a PhD in systematic theology from the University of Vienna in 1992. In 1998, he was appointed assistant professor at the Institute for Dogmatic Theology in Vienna, Austria. In 2005, he was received a joint appointment as professor of process theology at Claremont School of Theology and professor of religion at Claremont Graduate University.", "Title: Émilie Heymans\n\nÉmilie-Joane Heymans (born December 14, 1981) is a Canadian diver. She was born in Brussels, Belgium and raised in Greenfield Park, a suburb of Montreal. Heymans has won four Olympic medals, two bronze and two silver. She was the first female diver to win medals in four consecutive Olympic games and the first Canadian to win medals in four consecutive Olympics. Heymans also is a one time world champion and has won four Pan American championships as well as one Commonwealth Games championship. In addition she has won multiple medals in all three of these competitions.", "Title: John Robertson (Paralympic sailor)\n\nJohn Robertson (born 11 February 1972) is a British Paralympic sailor. Robertson has represented Great Britain at three Summer Paralympics and with his colleagues Stephen Thomas and Hannah Stodel has won multiple medals in the Mixed Sonar class at the Disabled Sailing World Championships, including skippering his team to back to back gold medals in 2005 and 2006.", "Title: Lykele Faber\n\nLykele Faber, also given as Lijkele Faber (Koudekerk aan den Rijn, 14 September 1919 - Vernon, British Columbia, 3 October 2009) was a Dutch commando and radio operator during World War II. He took part in the Battle of Arnhem and helped organize the Dutch resistance. In recognition of his services, Faber was decorated with the Dutch Bronze Cross (1945) and Cross of Merit (1945) and the British King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom (1947), among others.", "Title: Battle of Arnhem\n\nThe Battle of Arnhem was a major battle of the Second World War fought in and around the Dutch towns of Arnhem, Oosterbeek, Wolfheze, Driel and the surrounding countryside from 17–26 September 1944." ]
479
Where is the headquarters of the company founded by Joe Lonsdale in 2004?
Palo Alto, California
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joe Lonsdale", "Palantir Technologies" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Palantir Technologies, Inc. is a private American software and services company headquartered in Palo Alto, California which specializes in big data analysis.", " The company is known for two projects in particular: Palantir Gotham and Palantir Metropolis.", " Palantir Gotham is used by counter-terrorism analysts at offices in the United States Intelligence Community (USIC) and United States Department of Defense, fraud investigators at the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, and cyber analysts at Information Warfare Monitor, while Palantir Metropolis is used by hedge funds, banks, and financial services firms." ], "title": "Palantir Technologies" }, { "sentences": [ "BRIO is a wooden toy company founded in Sweden.", " The company was founded in the small town of Boalt, Scania in 1884 by basket maker Ivar Bengtsson For a long time the company was based in Osby, Scania, in southern Sweden.", " In 1908 Ivar's three sons took over and founded BRIO, which is an acronym for BRöderna (\"the brothers\") Ivarsson [at] Osby.", " In 2006 the company moved its headquarters to Malmö." ], "title": "Brio (company)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Condon Brothers and R. H. Shumway Building, located at 624-642 Cedar Street in Rockford, Illinois, is the historic headquarters of the Condon Brothers and R. H. Shumway seed companies.", " The building was built in 1912 for the Condon Brothers, a family-run company founded two years earlier.", " In 1933, the Condon Brothers merged with the R. H. Shumway Company; while the two firms still advertised separately, they both operated out of the Cedar Street building.", " The firms mainly sold their seeds by mail order, sending out two million catalogs a year at their peak; they were among the largest seed companies in the world and helped make seed sales a key piece of Rockford's economy.", " The headquarters building was used to mail catalogs and process orders as well as to clean and refine seeds before sending them to customers.", " The companies closed in the 1980s; their headquarters is one of the few surviving buildings from Rockford's seed industry." ], "title": "Condon Brothers and R. H. Shumway Building" }, { "sentences": [ "The Swansea City Opera is a touring opera company founded in Swansea, Wales in May 2004.", " The company incorporates elements of Opera Box Limited, a touring opera company founded in 1989.", " Since its launch the opera has toured to 91 venues across the United Kingdom.", " The company places particular emphasis on touring within Wales, especially within Objective 1 and Communities First areas where performances are given at subsidised cost." ], "title": "Swansea City Opera" }, { "sentences": [ "Lonsdale is a boxing, mixed martial arts and clothing brand that was founded in London, England in 1960.", " Ex-boxer Bernard Hart started the brand as a boxing equipment company, but it eventually branched out into clothing as well.", " The company is named after Hugh Cecil Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale, who in 1891 set up the first organised boxing matches with gloves, following the deaths of three boxers in bare-knuckle fights.", " It is now owned by Sports Direct." ], "title": "Lonsdale (clothing)" }, { "sentences": [ "Western Boat Building Co was a company based in Tacoma, Washington from 1916 till 1982.", " The company was founded by Martin Petrich, Joe M. Martinac and William Vickart.", " Within a few years, Joe Martinac left the partnership to go to the Tacoma Shipbuilding Company, and later started his own company.", " William Vickart was killed in an accident in 1921, leaving Martin Petrich the sole owner.", " In the early 1920s the company was located at the foot of Starr Street on part of the former Tacoma Mill Company property after that property was destroyed in a fire.", " Later yards were located on East 11th Street, D Street, and Marine View Drive.", " In 1937, the company built the Western Flyer as a purse seiner, and in 1940, this boat was the vehicle that carried John Steinbeck on the journey which he documented in The Log from the Sea of Cortez.", " In 1949, the company launched the largest tuna clipper ever built till that time, the 150 foot Mary E. Petrich.", " Towards the end of World War II, the company founded the Fairliner division which made fast speed boats.", " Before the devastating yard fire of 1950, the company was the largest builder of wooden pleasure boats on the west coast.", " The company continued to build boats till 1982." ], "title": "Western Boat Building Co" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Todd \"Joe\" Lonsdale V (September 12, 1982) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist.", " He is a founding partner at 8VC, a technology investment fund.", " Most recently, Lonsdale was a founding partner at Formation 8, the precursor fund to 8VC, which manages over $1.5 billion and is one of the top performing private funds.", " Lonsdale serves on the boards of companies including ONEHOPE, Wish, Illumio, Radius, and Hyperloop.", " Lonsdale also co-founded and serves as chairman of Addepar, a wealth management technology company, and OpenGov, a technology platform that helps manage data intelligence and budget processes of governments.", " In 2004, Lonsdale co-founded Palantir Technologies, a company focused on analyzing, integrating, and visualizing data especially in defense and finance." ], "title": "Joe Lonsdale" }, { "sentences": [ "Artemano is a Canadian home furnishing company founded in October 2002 by Shimon Finkelstein.", " Eyal Shoam, Artemano’s co-owner, joined the company in 2004.", " The company headquarters, warehouse and distribution centre are located in Laval, Quebec.", " Artemano merchandise is sold through ten retail branches located throughout Quebec and Ontario, as well as online.", " Artemano plans to continue its expansion." ], "title": "Artemano Canada" }, { "sentences": [ "Formation 8 was an American venture capital firm founded in 2011 by Joe Lonsdale, Jim Kim and Brian Koo.", " The company was headquartered in San Francisco, California." ], "title": "Formation 8" }, { "sentences": [ "Chandris Line was a Greece-based shipping company founded in 1960 by Antony Chandris to operate ocean liners between Greece and Australia.", " Initially the company also traded under the names Greek Australian Line, National Greek Australian Line and Europe-Australia Line.", " Following a period of expansion, in 1974 Chandris Line merged with Chandris Cruises—a separate company founded in 1960 by Anthony Chandris' brother Dimitri Chandris to operate cruises in the Mediterranean—to form Chandris Line Chandris Cruises.", " After 1977 the company concentrated solely on cruising and was rebranded Chandris Cruises.", " In 1985 Chandris Cruises acquired Fantasy Cruises, and subsequently their North American operations were rebranded as Chandris Fantasy Cruises.", " The company ceased trading in 1996.", " All of the company's ships had a chi, a letter of the Greek alphabet, on their funnels.", " The chi also acted as a logo for them and their subsidiary Celebrity Cruises." ], "title": "Chandris Line" } ]
[ "Title: Palantir Technologies\n\nPalantir Technologies, Inc. is a private American software and services company headquartered in Palo Alto, California which specializes in big data analysis. The company is known for two projects in particular: Palantir Gotham and Palantir Metropolis. Palantir Gotham is used by counter-terrorism analysts at offices in the United States Intelligence Community (USIC) and United States Department of Defense, fraud investigators at the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, and cyber analysts at Information Warfare Monitor, while Palantir Metropolis is used by hedge funds, banks, and financial services firms.", "Title: Brio (company)\n\nBRIO is a wooden toy company founded in Sweden. The company was founded in the small town of Boalt, Scania in 1884 by basket maker Ivar Bengtsson For a long time the company was based in Osby, Scania, in southern Sweden. In 1908 Ivar's three sons took over and founded BRIO, which is an acronym for BRöderna (\"the brothers\") Ivarsson [at] Osby. In 2006 the company moved its headquarters to Malmö.", "Title: Condon Brothers and R. H. Shumway Building\n\nThe Condon Brothers and R. H. Shumway Building, located at 624-642 Cedar Street in Rockford, Illinois, is the historic headquarters of the Condon Brothers and R. H. Shumway seed companies. The building was built in 1912 for the Condon Brothers, a family-run company founded two years earlier. In 1933, the Condon Brothers merged with the R. H. Shumway Company; while the two firms still advertised separately, they both operated out of the Cedar Street building. The firms mainly sold their seeds by mail order, sending out two million catalogs a year at their peak; they were among the largest seed companies in the world and helped make seed sales a key piece of Rockford's economy. The headquarters building was used to mail catalogs and process orders as well as to clean and refine seeds before sending them to customers. The companies closed in the 1980s; their headquarters is one of the few surviving buildings from Rockford's seed industry.", "Title: Swansea City Opera\n\nThe Swansea City Opera is a touring opera company founded in Swansea, Wales in May 2004. The company incorporates elements of Opera Box Limited, a touring opera company founded in 1989. Since its launch the opera has toured to 91 venues across the United Kingdom. The company places particular emphasis on touring within Wales, especially within Objective 1 and Communities First areas where performances are given at subsidised cost.", "Title: Lonsdale (clothing)\n\nLonsdale is a boxing, mixed martial arts and clothing brand that was founded in London, England in 1960. Ex-boxer Bernard Hart started the brand as a boxing equipment company, but it eventually branched out into clothing as well. The company is named after Hugh Cecil Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale, who in 1891 set up the first organised boxing matches with gloves, following the deaths of three boxers in bare-knuckle fights. It is now owned by Sports Direct.", "Title: Western Boat Building Co\n\nWestern Boat Building Co was a company based in Tacoma, Washington from 1916 till 1982. The company was founded by Martin Petrich, Joe M. Martinac and William Vickart. Within a few years, Joe Martinac left the partnership to go to the Tacoma Shipbuilding Company, and later started his own company. William Vickart was killed in an accident in 1921, leaving Martin Petrich the sole owner. In the early 1920s the company was located at the foot of Starr Street on part of the former Tacoma Mill Company property after that property was destroyed in a fire. Later yards were located on East 11th Street, D Street, and Marine View Drive. In 1937, the company built the Western Flyer as a purse seiner, and in 1940, this boat was the vehicle that carried John Steinbeck on the journey which he documented in The Log from the Sea of Cortez. In 1949, the company launched the largest tuna clipper ever built till that time, the 150 foot Mary E. Petrich. Towards the end of World War II, the company founded the Fairliner division which made fast speed boats. Before the devastating yard fire of 1950, the company was the largest builder of wooden pleasure boats on the west coast. The company continued to build boats till 1982.", "Title: Joe Lonsdale\n\nJoseph Todd \"Joe\" Lonsdale V (September 12, 1982) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist. He is a founding partner at 8VC, a technology investment fund. Most recently, Lonsdale was a founding partner at Formation 8, the precursor fund to 8VC, which manages over $1.5 billion and is one of the top performing private funds. Lonsdale serves on the boards of companies including ONEHOPE, Wish, Illumio, Radius, and Hyperloop. Lonsdale also co-founded and serves as chairman of Addepar, a wealth management technology company, and OpenGov, a technology platform that helps manage data intelligence and budget processes of governments. In 2004, Lonsdale co-founded Palantir Technologies, a company focused on analyzing, integrating, and visualizing data especially in defense and finance.", "Title: Artemano Canada\n\nArtemano is a Canadian home furnishing company founded in October 2002 by Shimon Finkelstein. Eyal Shoam, Artemano’s co-owner, joined the company in 2004. The company headquarters, warehouse and distribution centre are located in Laval, Quebec. Artemano merchandise is sold through ten retail branches located throughout Quebec and Ontario, as well as online. Artemano plans to continue its expansion.", "Title: Formation 8\n\nFormation 8 was an American venture capital firm founded in 2011 by Joe Lonsdale, Jim Kim and Brian Koo. The company was headquartered in San Francisco, California.", "Title: Chandris Line\n\nChandris Line was a Greece-based shipping company founded in 1960 by Antony Chandris to operate ocean liners between Greece and Australia. Initially the company also traded under the names Greek Australian Line, National Greek Australian Line and Europe-Australia Line. Following a period of expansion, in 1974 Chandris Line merged with Chandris Cruises—a separate company founded in 1960 by Anthony Chandris' brother Dimitri Chandris to operate cruises in the Mediterranean—to form Chandris Line Chandris Cruises. After 1977 the company concentrated solely on cruising and was rebranded Chandris Cruises. In 1985 Chandris Cruises acquired Fantasy Cruises, and subsequently their North American operations were rebranded as Chandris Fantasy Cruises. The company ceased trading in 1996. All of the company's ships had a chi, a letter of the Greek alphabet, on their funnels. The chi also acted as a logo for them and their subsidiary Celebrity Cruises." ]
480
Which producer of the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's "It" is also a co=writer of 2013 horror drama "Mama"?
Bárbara Muschietti
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Barbara Muschietti", "Mama (2013 film)", "Mama (2013 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bárbara Muschietti (] ;;) is an Argentine film producer and screenwriter, best known for producing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\"." ], "title": "Barbara Muschietti" }, { "sentences": [ "Doctor Sleep is a horror novel by American writer Stephen King.", " \"Doctor Sleep\" is the 61st book published by Stephen King and it is his 50th novel, and the 43rd under his own name.", " It is a sequel to his novel \"The Shining\" (1977), released in September 2013.", " King stated that it is \"a return to balls-to-the-wall, keep-the-lights-on horror\".", " The book reached the first position on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for print and ebook fiction (combined), hardcover fiction, and ebook fiction.", " \"Doctor Sleep\" won the 2013 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel.", "" ], "title": "Doctor Sleep (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "No entren al 1408: Antología en español tributo a Stephen King (English: \"Do Not Enter Room 1408: A Spanish Anthology Tribute to Stephen King\") is a collection of horror stories by 22 Spanish-language authors, which aims to pay tribute to the style of the horror master Stephen King.", " The book was edited by the Ecuadorian writer Jorge Luis Cáceres.", " These books entitled “No entren al 1408” (Don’t enter the 1408) and “King, tributo al rey del terror” (King, tribute to the king of terror, InterZona, Buenos Aires, 2015), have three editions: Ecuador, 2013; Mexico, 2014 and Argentina, 2015, and are written by 30 writers from: Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay and Spain." ], "title": "No entren al 1408" }, { "sentences": [ "Lawrence D. Cohen is an American screenwriter and producer, best known for his work on Brian De Palma's \"Carrie\" (1976), an adaptation of Stephen King's novel.", " Following this he scripted a simplified film adaptation of Peter Straub's novel \"Ghost Story\" in 1981.", " His output has been infrequent, but he has helped in adapting two other King novels to television, \"It\" in 1990 and \"The Tommyknockers\" in 1993.", " In 2006 he wrote a segment for the TV series \"Nightmares and Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King\"." ], "title": "Lawrence D. Cohen" }, { "sentences": [ "Cardiac output (CO, also denoted by the symbols formula_1 and formula_2), is a term used in cardiac physiology that describes the volume of blood being pumped by the heart, in particular by the left or right ventricle, per unit time.", " Cardiac output is the product of the heart rate (HR), which is the number of heart beats per minute, and the stroke volume (SV), which is the volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat; thus, CO = HR × SV.", " Cardiac output values can be represented using many physical units, such as dm/min, but is usually denoted as L/min.", " In a subject weighing 70 kg, the cardiac output at rest would be around 5 L/min; assuming a heart rate of 70 beats/min, the stroke volume would be approximately 70 mL." ], "title": "Cardiac output" }, { "sentences": [ "Sleeping Beauties is a novel by American writers Stephen King and his son Owen King, released on September 26, 2017.", " The book was first mentioned during a promotional appearance on Q, a CBC Radio program, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " Of the novel, Stephen King stated, \"Owen brought me this dynamite idea and I've collaborated a couple of times with Joe.", " I'm not going to say what the idea is because it's too good.\"", " The novel was officially announced in June 2016 and is said to take place in a women's prison in West Virginia during a strange mystical occurrence that causes all the women in the world to fall asleep.", " An excerpt was published on September 1, 2017 by \"Entertainment Weekly\" in their special \"The Ultimate Guide to Stephen King\" issue." ], "title": "Sleeping Beauties (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mama is a 2013 English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film directed and co-written by Andy Muschietti and based on his 2008 Argentine short film \"Mamá\".", " The film stars Jessica Chastain and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, and is produced by Zandy Federico and co-writer Barbara Muschietti, with Guillermo del Toro serving as executive producer." ], "title": "Mama (2013 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pet Sematary (sometimes referred to as Stephen King's Pet Sematary) is a 1989 American horror film adaptation of Stephen King's novel of the same name.", " Directed by Mary Lambert and written by King, the film features Dale Midkiff as Louis Creed, Denise Crosby as Rachel Creed, Blaze Berdahl as Ellie Creed, Miko Hughes as Gage Creed, and Fred Gwynne as Jud Crandall.", " Andrew Hubatsek was cast for Zelda's role.", " King, who scripted from his own book, also has a cameo as a minister." ], "title": "Pet Sematary (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrés Muschietti (] ;; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as Andy Muschietti, is an Argentine film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\"." ], "title": "Andy Muschietti" }, { "sentences": [ "Storm of the Century, alternatively known as Stephen King's Storm of the Century, is a 1999 horror TV miniseries written by Stephen King and directed by Craig R. Baxley.", " Unlike many other King mini-series, \"Storm of the Century\" was not based upon a Stephen King novel—King wrote it as a screenplay from the beginning.", " The screenplay was published in February 1999." ], "title": "Storm of the Century" } ]
[ "Title: Barbara Muschietti\n\nBárbara Muschietti (] ;;) is an Argentine film producer and screenwriter, best known for producing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\".", "Title: Doctor Sleep (novel)\n\nDoctor Sleep is a horror novel by American writer Stephen King. \"Doctor Sleep\" is the 61st book published by Stephen King and it is his 50th novel, and the 43rd under his own name. It is a sequel to his novel \"The Shining\" (1977), released in September 2013. King stated that it is \"a return to balls-to-the-wall, keep-the-lights-on horror\". The book reached the first position on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for print and ebook fiction (combined), hardcover fiction, and ebook fiction. \"Doctor Sleep\" won the 2013 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel. ", "Title: No entren al 1408\n\nNo entren al 1408: Antología en español tributo a Stephen King (English: \"Do Not Enter Room 1408: A Spanish Anthology Tribute to Stephen King\") is a collection of horror stories by 22 Spanish-language authors, which aims to pay tribute to the style of the horror master Stephen King. The book was edited by the Ecuadorian writer Jorge Luis Cáceres. These books entitled “No entren al 1408” (Don’t enter the 1408) and “King, tributo al rey del terror” (King, tribute to the king of terror, InterZona, Buenos Aires, 2015), have three editions: Ecuador, 2013; Mexico, 2014 and Argentina, 2015, and are written by 30 writers from: Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay and Spain.", "Title: Lawrence D. Cohen\n\nLawrence D. Cohen is an American screenwriter and producer, best known for his work on Brian De Palma's \"Carrie\" (1976), an adaptation of Stephen King's novel. Following this he scripted a simplified film adaptation of Peter Straub's novel \"Ghost Story\" in 1981. His output has been infrequent, but he has helped in adapting two other King novels to television, \"It\" in 1990 and \"The Tommyknockers\" in 1993. In 2006 he wrote a segment for the TV series \"Nightmares and Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King\".", "Title: Cardiac output\n\nCardiac output (CO, also denoted by the symbols formula_1 and formula_2), is a term used in cardiac physiology that describes the volume of blood being pumped by the heart, in particular by the left or right ventricle, per unit time. Cardiac output is the product of the heart rate (HR), which is the number of heart beats per minute, and the stroke volume (SV), which is the volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat; thus, CO = HR × SV. Cardiac output values can be represented using many physical units, such as dm/min, but is usually denoted as L/min. In a subject weighing 70 kg, the cardiac output at rest would be around 5 L/min; assuming a heart rate of 70 beats/min, the stroke volume would be approximately 70 mL.", "Title: Sleeping Beauties (novel)\n\nSleeping Beauties is a novel by American writers Stephen King and his son Owen King, released on September 26, 2017. The book was first mentioned during a promotional appearance on Q, a CBC Radio program, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Of the novel, Stephen King stated, \"Owen brought me this dynamite idea and I've collaborated a couple of times with Joe. I'm not going to say what the idea is because it's too good.\" The novel was officially announced in June 2016 and is said to take place in a women's prison in West Virginia during a strange mystical occurrence that causes all the women in the world to fall asleep. An excerpt was published on September 1, 2017 by \"Entertainment Weekly\" in their special \"The Ultimate Guide to Stephen King\" issue.", "Title: Mama (2013 film)\n\nMama is a 2013 English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film directed and co-written by Andy Muschietti and based on his 2008 Argentine short film \"Mamá\". The film stars Jessica Chastain and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, and is produced by Zandy Federico and co-writer Barbara Muschietti, with Guillermo del Toro serving as executive producer.", "Title: Pet Sematary (film)\n\nPet Sematary (sometimes referred to as Stephen King's Pet Sematary) is a 1989 American horror film adaptation of Stephen King's novel of the same name. Directed by Mary Lambert and written by King, the film features Dale Midkiff as Louis Creed, Denise Crosby as Rachel Creed, Blaze Berdahl as Ellie Creed, Miko Hughes as Gage Creed, and Fred Gwynne as Jud Crandall. Andrew Hubatsek was cast for Zelda's role. King, who scripted from his own book, also has a cameo as a minister.", "Title: Andy Muschietti\n\nAndrés Muschietti (] ;; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as Andy Muschietti, is an Argentine film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\".", "Title: Storm of the Century\n\nStorm of the Century, alternatively known as Stephen King's Storm of the Century, is a 1999 horror TV miniseries written by Stephen King and directed by Craig R. Baxley. Unlike many other King mini-series, \"Storm of the Century\" was not based upon a Stephen King novel—King wrote it as a screenplay from the beginning. The screenplay was published in February 1999." ]
481
What event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship was the largest regulated professional MMA event?
UFC 129
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mixed martial arts in Ontario", "UFC 129" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "UFC 134: Silva vs. Okami, also known as UFC Rio, was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 27, 2011 at the HSBC Arena in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", " The event was the second that the UFC has hosted in Brazil, since 1998's UFC 17.5: Ultimate Brazil.", " UFC 134 was awarded the 2011 event of the year by Sherdog." ], "title": "UFC 134" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ultimate Fighting Championship III (later renamed UFC 3: The American Dream) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on September 9, 1994, at Grady Cole Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on home video." ], "title": "UFC 3" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Julian Johnson (born June 4, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Johnson mostly competed in his regional circuit, before signing onto the Ultimate Fighting Championship to appear on \"\".", " As of July 2017, he is #9 in the official UFC lightweight rankings." ], "title": "Michael Johnson (fighter)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ultimate Fighting Championship Part II (later renamed UFC 2: No Way Out) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on March 11, 1994, at Mammoth Gardens in Denver, Colorado.", " The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on home video." ], "title": "UFC 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Anthony \"Ray\" Borg (born August 4, 1993), is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2012, Borg made a name for himself fighting mostly in his native Southwestern United States, competing in promotions like King of the Cage and Legacy Fighting Championship." ], "title": "Ray Borg" }, { "sentences": [ "Mixed martial arts (MMA) in Ontario had been considered illegal until August 14, 2010, when the Ontario government announced that they would be moving forward to allow professional mixed martial arts in the province.", " This was seen as a sudden change in direction as the government has been reluctant to allow MMA events to be held.", " This paved the way for the largest regulated professional MMA event, UFC 129, which was held on April 30, 2011 at the Rogers Centre in Toronto." ], "title": "Mixed martial arts in Ontario" }, { "sentences": [ "The Alliance MMA Gym is a mixed martial arts training facility located in Chula Vista, California and is home to a number of professional mixed martial artists who have found success in organizations such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC), Strikeforce and Bellator.", " The Alliance MMA Gym is one of the top professional MMA training camps." ], "title": "The Alliance (MMA)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mizuto Hirota (廣田瑞人 , Hirota Mizuto , born May 5, 1981) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in the Featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " A professional competitor since 2005, he appeared in the Japanese MMA event Dynamite!!", " 2009 event and has also competed for Shooto and Strikeforce." ], "title": "Mizuto Hirota" }, { "sentences": [ "UFC 129: St-Pierre vs. Shields was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on Saturday, April 30, 2011 at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada." ], "title": "UFC 129" }, { "sentences": [ "Marcin Held (born January 18, 1992) is a Polish mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Held has competed frequently in his home country of Poland and is highly touted by the media, often being regarded as \"the prodigy of Polish MMA\".", " He fought in Bellator MMA from 2010 to 2016, challenging for the Bellator Lightweight Championship in 2015." ], "title": "Marcin Held" } ]
[ "Title: UFC 134\n\nUFC 134: Silva vs. Okami, also known as UFC Rio, was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 27, 2011 at the HSBC Arena in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The event was the second that the UFC has hosted in Brazil, since 1998's UFC 17.5: Ultimate Brazil. UFC 134 was awarded the 2011 event of the year by Sherdog.", "Title: UFC 3\n\nThe Ultimate Fighting Championship III (later renamed UFC 3: The American Dream) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on September 9, 1994, at Grady Cole Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on home video.", "Title: Michael Johnson (fighter)\n\nMichael Julian Johnson (born June 4, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Johnson mostly competed in his regional circuit, before signing onto the Ultimate Fighting Championship to appear on \"\". As of July 2017, he is #9 in the official UFC lightweight rankings.", "Title: UFC 2\n\nThe Ultimate Fighting Championship Part II (later renamed UFC 2: No Way Out) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on March 11, 1994, at Mammoth Gardens in Denver, Colorado. The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on home video.", "Title: Ray Borg\n\nRaymond Anthony \"Ray\" Borg (born August 4, 1993), is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional MMA competitor since 2012, Borg made a name for himself fighting mostly in his native Southwestern United States, competing in promotions like King of the Cage and Legacy Fighting Championship.", "Title: Mixed martial arts in Ontario\n\nMixed martial arts (MMA) in Ontario had been considered illegal until August 14, 2010, when the Ontario government announced that they would be moving forward to allow professional mixed martial arts in the province. This was seen as a sudden change in direction as the government has been reluctant to allow MMA events to be held. This paved the way for the largest regulated professional MMA event, UFC 129, which was held on April 30, 2011 at the Rogers Centre in Toronto.", "Title: The Alliance (MMA)\n\nThe Alliance MMA Gym is a mixed martial arts training facility located in Chula Vista, California and is home to a number of professional mixed martial artists who have found success in organizations such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC), Strikeforce and Bellator. The Alliance MMA Gym is one of the top professional MMA training camps.", "Title: Mizuto Hirota\n\nMizuto Hirota (廣田瑞人 , Hirota Mizuto , born May 5, 1981) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in the Featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional competitor since 2005, he appeared in the Japanese MMA event Dynamite!! 2009 event and has also competed for Shooto and Strikeforce.", "Title: UFC 129\n\nUFC 129: St-Pierre vs. Shields was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on Saturday, April 30, 2011 at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Title: Marcin Held\n\nMarcin Held (born January 18, 1992) is a Polish mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Held has competed frequently in his home country of Poland and is highly touted by the media, often being regarded as \"the prodigy of Polish MMA\". He fought in Bellator MMA from 2010 to 2016, challenging for the Bellator Lightweight Championship in 2015." ]
482
Europop included the lead single, released on what date?
15 January 1999
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Europop (album)", "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "American singer Kelly Clarkson has recorded material for her seven studio albums.", " After signing a contract in 2002 with RCA Records, a division of then-Bertelsmann Music Group (now Sony Music), 20-year-old Clarkson released the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\" and began to record tracks for her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003).", " Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 2004.", " \"Miss Independent\" was followed by \"Low\" and \"The Trouble With Love Is\", which was featured as a single from the soundtrack of the film \"Love Actually\".", " In 2004, Clarkson recorded the song \"Breakaway\", which was released as a single from the of the film \"\".", " The song's commercial success inspired Clarkson to name her second studio album \"Breakaway\".", " The album won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2006, while its second single, \"Since U Been Gone\", won for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.", " Subsequent singles, \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\" (2005), \"Because of You\" (2005), and \"Walk Away\" (2006), became successful hits.", " Clarkson's third studio album, \"My December\", was released in 2007.", " The album became a subject of a dispute with then RCA Music Group chairman Clive Davis, who criticized the album and suggested that Clarkson reunite with her previous collaborators. \"", "Never Again\", the lead single from \"My December\", became its only hit single.", " Succeeding releases from \"My December\" included \"Sober\", \"One Minute\", and \"Don't Waste Your Time\"." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by Kelly Clarkson" }, { "sentences": [ "Europop is the debut album by Italian electronic group Eiffel 65.", " The album was released in 1999 as under Bliss Corporation and Universal Records and Republic Music (Universal and Republic would merge to Universal Republic).", " The album is most notable for the group's two biggest hits: \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" and \"Move Your Body\", which topped the charts worldwide." ], "title": "Europop (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" is a song by the Italian music group Eiffel 65.", " It was released on 15 January 1999 as the lead single from their debut album \"Europop\".", " The song is the group's most popular single, reaching number one in many countries such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Switzerland, New Zealand, Finland, Norway, Australia, and Germany, as well as reaching number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States.", " In the United Kingdom, the song originally entered the top 40 purely on import sales.", " It was only the third single to do this." ], "title": "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" }, { "sentences": [ "Grace Street is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Big Wreck, released on February 3, 2017.", " The album's lead single \"One Good Piece Of Me\" was released on November 4, 2016, following several teasers on the band's official Instagram page.", " The single proved more successful than the previous album's lead single \"Ghosts\", charting high on two different rock charts in Canada in its first week of airplay.", " The teasers were 40-second clips of instrumental music, which put together make a 7-minute epic which later was revealed as \"Skybunk Marché\", Big Wreck's first and only instrumental to date.", " The album was officially announced on November 18, 2016.", " \"Grace Street\" is also the first Big Wreck album to be released on vinyl.", " The album was released internationally on February 3, 2017." ], "title": "Grace Street (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\" on October 25, 2010.", " It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", " \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", " The song uses elements of Harris' 2009 single \"I'm Not Alone\"." ], "title": "Yeah 3x" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of British singer and songwriter Neon Hitch.", " Neon's debut digital single \"Get Over U\" was released in February 2011.", " Hitch then released her single \"Bad Dog\", which was intended to be the lead single from her debut album.", " Later in 2011, she was featured on Gym Class Heroes' song \"Ass Back Home\".", " In 2012, Neon Hitch released \"Fuck U Betta\" and Gold\" featuring Tyga, her official first and second singles respectively.", " Both songs peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Dance/Club Play chart.", " Neon then debuted an EP entitled \"Happy Neon\" in January 2013, which was released online for free.", " In October 2013, Neon announced that her debut album \"Beg, Borrow & Steal\" had been scrapped and she would release a new album that had more of her soul in it.", " In January 2014, Neon released the mixtape \"301 to Paradise\" for free.", " In May 2014, it was announced that Hitch had parted ways with her label Warner Bros. and was gearing up to releasing her new debut album \"Eleutheromaniac\"; she also released \"Happy Neon\" and \"301 to Paradise\" to digital retailers independently in the same month.", " She premiered the lead single of \"Eleutheromaniac\", \"Yard Sale\", in August 2014.", " In January 2015, Neon released \"Sparks\" as the first single from the album.", " In March 2015, Hitch released the EP \"24:00\" for free.", " In 2016, it was announced that Hitch had changed the name of her debut album to \"Anarchy\", which was released on July 22, 2016.", " The lead single from the album, \"Please\", was released on July 8, 2016.", " The album did not contain any of the singles intended to be on \"Eluetheromaniac\", but included a promomotional single she released in 2015, \"Freedom\"." ], "title": "Neon Hitch discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Omari Ishmael Grandberry (born November 12, 1984, known by his stage name Omarion) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and dancer.", " He is best known as being the lead singer of the American R&B boy band B2K; the group achieved success with singles like \"Bump, Bump, Bump\", \"Uh Huh\", and \"Girlfriend\", which all reached success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " After the group's disbandment, Omarion released his debut solo album, \"O\" (2005), which debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 48th Grammy Awards.", " His second solo album, \"21\" (2006), contained his second highest-charting single to date, \"Ice Box\", which reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " His third solo album, \"Ollusion\" (2010), was released on January 12, 2010, with the lead single, \"I Get It In\".", " His fourth solo album, \"Sex Playlist\" (2014), spawned the single, \"Post to Be\", which was certified 3x platinum and reached number 13 on the Hot 100 chart in May 2015, and became his highest charting single to date." ], "title": "Omarion" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Back in Time\" is a song by the American rapper Pitbull.", " While originally released as the lead single from the soundtrack of sci-fi film \"Men in Black 3\", it is not featured on the album; instead, it was released as the lead single from Pitbull's seventh studio album, \"Global Warming\".", " The single was released via download on March 27, 2012, before being issued physically in Germany on May 25, 2012.", " The single to date has sold over 1.3 million copies digitally.", "<ref name=\"Hip Hop Digital Singles Sales: The Week Ending 7/29/2012\"> </ref> The song contains a sample from \"Love Is Strange\", written by Mickey Baker, Sylvia Robinson, and Ellas McDaniel, as performed by Mickey & Sylvia, which was also used in the song Rinky Dink by Bill Justis." ], "title": "Back in Time (Pitbull song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sun of a Gun\" is the major-label debut song recorded by Danish recording artist Oh Land.", " It is taken from her self-titled second studio album \"Oh Land\" (2011).", " It was released as the album's lead single on 4 October 2010 by Fake Diamond Records and Sony Music Entertainment.", " Elsewhere, the single was released on 24 April 2011 as a CD single and 7-inch single.", " A Europop and synth-pop song, its lyrics describe a troubled relationship by comparing its effects to the orbit of the sun.", " The track was written by Jimmy Harry and Nanna Øland Fabricius, with Dave McCracken solely producing it." ], "title": "Sun of a Gun" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Dancing Queen\" is a Europop song by the Swedish group ABBA, and the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Arrival\".", " It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson.", " Andersson and Ulvaeus also produced the song.", " \"Dancing Queen\" was released as a single in Sweden on 15 August 1976, followed by a UK release and the rest of Europe a few days later.", " It was a worldwide hit.", " It became ABBA's only number one hit in the United States, and topped the charts in Australia, The Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, West Germany and Zimbabwe.", " \"Dancing Queen\" also reached the Top 5 in many other countries." ], "title": "Dancing Queen" } ]
[ "Title: List of songs recorded by Kelly Clarkson\n\nAmerican singer Kelly Clarkson has recorded material for her seven studio albums. After signing a contract in 2002 with RCA Records, a division of then-Bertelsmann Music Group (now Sony Music), 20-year-old Clarkson released the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\" and began to record tracks for her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 2004. \"Miss Independent\" was followed by \"Low\" and \"The Trouble With Love Is\", which was featured as a single from the soundtrack of the film \"Love Actually\". In 2004, Clarkson recorded the song \"Breakaway\", which was released as a single from the of the film \"\". The song's commercial success inspired Clarkson to name her second studio album \"Breakaway\". The album won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2006, while its second single, \"Since U Been Gone\", won for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Subsequent singles, \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\" (2005), \"Because of You\" (2005), and \"Walk Away\" (2006), became successful hits. Clarkson's third studio album, \"My December\", was released in 2007. The album became a subject of a dispute with then RCA Music Group chairman Clive Davis, who criticized the album and suggested that Clarkson reunite with her previous collaborators. \" Never Again\", the lead single from \"My December\", became its only hit single. Succeeding releases from \"My December\" included \"Sober\", \"One Minute\", and \"Don't Waste Your Time\".", "Title: Europop (album)\n\nEuropop is the debut album by Italian electronic group Eiffel 65. The album was released in 1999 as under Bliss Corporation and Universal Records and Republic Music (Universal and Republic would merge to Universal Republic). The album is most notable for the group's two biggest hits: \"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" and \"Move Your Body\", which topped the charts worldwide.", "Title: Blue (Da Ba Dee)\n\n\"Blue (Da Ba Dee)\" is a song by the Italian music group Eiffel 65. It was released on 15 January 1999 as the lead single from their debut album \"Europop\". The song is the group's most popular single, reaching number one in many countries such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Switzerland, New Zealand, Finland, Norway, Australia, and Germany, as well as reaching number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States. In the United Kingdom, the song originally entered the top 40 purely on import sales. It was only the third single to do this.", "Title: Grace Street (album)\n\nGrace Street is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Big Wreck, released on February 3, 2017. The album's lead single \"One Good Piece Of Me\" was released on November 4, 2016, following several teasers on the band's official Instagram page. The single proved more successful than the previous album's lead single \"Ghosts\", charting high on two different rock charts in Canada in its first week of airplay. The teasers were 40-second clips of instrumental music, which put together make a 7-minute epic which later was revealed as \"Skybunk Marché\", Big Wreck's first and only instrumental to date. The album was officially announced on November 18, 2016. \"Grace Street\" is also the first Big Wreck album to be released on vinyl. The album was released internationally on February 3, 2017.", "Title: Yeah 3x\n\n\"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\" on October 25, 2010. It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records. \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords. The song uses elements of Harris' 2009 single \"I'm Not Alone\".", "Title: Neon Hitch discography\n\nThe discography of British singer and songwriter Neon Hitch. Neon's debut digital single \"Get Over U\" was released in February 2011. Hitch then released her single \"Bad Dog\", which was intended to be the lead single from her debut album. Later in 2011, she was featured on Gym Class Heroes' song \"Ass Back Home\". In 2012, Neon Hitch released \"Fuck U Betta\" and Gold\" featuring Tyga, her official first and second singles respectively. Both songs peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Dance/Club Play chart. Neon then debuted an EP entitled \"Happy Neon\" in January 2013, which was released online for free. In October 2013, Neon announced that her debut album \"Beg, Borrow & Steal\" had been scrapped and she would release a new album that had more of her soul in it. In January 2014, Neon released the mixtape \"301 to Paradise\" for free. In May 2014, it was announced that Hitch had parted ways with her label Warner Bros. and was gearing up to releasing her new debut album \"Eleutheromaniac\"; she also released \"Happy Neon\" and \"301 to Paradise\" to digital retailers independently in the same month. She premiered the lead single of \"Eleutheromaniac\", \"Yard Sale\", in August 2014. In January 2015, Neon released \"Sparks\" as the first single from the album. In March 2015, Hitch released the EP \"24:00\" for free. In 2016, it was announced that Hitch had changed the name of her debut album to \"Anarchy\", which was released on July 22, 2016. The lead single from the album, \"Please\", was released on July 8, 2016. The album did not contain any of the singles intended to be on \"Eluetheromaniac\", but included a promomotional single she released in 2015, \"Freedom\".", "Title: Omarion\n\nOmari Ishmael Grandberry (born November 12, 1984, known by his stage name Omarion) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and dancer. He is best known as being the lead singer of the American R&B boy band B2K; the group achieved success with singles like \"Bump, Bump, Bump\", \"Uh Huh\", and \"Girlfriend\", which all reached success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After the group's disbandment, Omarion released his debut solo album, \"O\" (2005), which debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 48th Grammy Awards. His second solo album, \"21\" (2006), contained his second highest-charting single to date, \"Ice Box\", which reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His third solo album, \"Ollusion\" (2010), was released on January 12, 2010, with the lead single, \"I Get It In\". His fourth solo album, \"Sex Playlist\" (2014), spawned the single, \"Post to Be\", which was certified 3x platinum and reached number 13 on the Hot 100 chart in May 2015, and became his highest charting single to date.", "Title: Back in Time (Pitbull song)\n\n\"Back in Time\" is a song by the American rapper Pitbull. While originally released as the lead single from the soundtrack of sci-fi film \"Men in Black 3\", it is not featured on the album; instead, it was released as the lead single from Pitbull's seventh studio album, \"Global Warming\". The single was released via download on March 27, 2012, before being issued physically in Germany on May 25, 2012. The single to date has sold over 1.3 million copies digitally. <ref name=\"Hip Hop Digital Singles Sales: The Week Ending 7/29/2012\"> </ref> The song contains a sample from \"Love Is Strange\", written by Mickey Baker, Sylvia Robinson, and Ellas McDaniel, as performed by Mickey & Sylvia, which was also used in the song Rinky Dink by Bill Justis.", "Title: Sun of a Gun\n\n\"Sun of a Gun\" is the major-label debut song recorded by Danish recording artist Oh Land. It is taken from her self-titled second studio album \"Oh Land\" (2011). It was released as the album's lead single on 4 October 2010 by Fake Diamond Records and Sony Music Entertainment. Elsewhere, the single was released on 24 April 2011 as a CD single and 7-inch single. A Europop and synth-pop song, its lyrics describe a troubled relationship by comparing its effects to the orbit of the sun. The track was written by Jimmy Harry and Nanna Øland Fabricius, with Dave McCracken solely producing it.", "Title: Dancing Queen\n\n\"Dancing Queen\" is a Europop song by the Swedish group ABBA, and the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Arrival\". It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson. Andersson and Ulvaeus also produced the song. \"Dancing Queen\" was released as a single in Sweden on 15 August 1976, followed by a UK release and the rest of Europe a few days later. It was a worldwide hit. It became ABBA's only number one hit in the United States, and topped the charts in Australia, The Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, West Germany and Zimbabwe. \"Dancing Queen\" also reached the Top 5 in many other countries." ]
483
When was Brasserie d'Achouffe bought by the brewery known for its "Duvel" pale ale?
September 2006
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Brasserie d'Achouffe", "Duvel Moortgat Brewery" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Big Sky Brewing Company is a brewery located in Missoula, Montana, USA.", " It brews six different styles of beer: Moose Drool (a brown ale), Scape Goat (Pale Ale), Big Sky (India Pale ale), Powder Hound (Winter Ale), Summer Honey (Seasonal Ale), and Trout Slayer Ale." ], "title": "Big Sky Brewing Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Rye India Pale Ale is a style of Rye Beer that has a strong hoppy character comparable to the India Pale Ale.", " The Rye India Pale Ale is a Beer style that uses malted rye grains in the mash ingredients.", " The addition of rye adds a tangy or spicy character to the beer.", " Its use has recently grown in popularity among American Craft Brewers but has been a traditional brewing grain for many eastern European breweries for many years." ], "title": "Rye IPA" }, { "sentences": [ "Corsendonk is a Belgian beer brand.", " The brandname refers to the Priory of Corsendonk in Oud-Turnhout; which was in operation from 1398 to 1784, and was rebuilt in 1968 as a hotel complex by new owners Corsendonk Hotels.", " In 1982, on the 125th anniversary of the Oud-Turnhout municipality, Jef Keersmaekers, grandson of Antonius Keersmaekers who had founded a brewery in 1906, was approached by the local tourist office to use the Corsendonk name for its abbey association, as an abbey beer marketing technique.", " He launched \"Pater Noster\", now called \"Corsendonk Pater\" (or \"\"Abbey Brown Ale\"\" when marketed in America), and \"Agnus Dei\", now called \"Corsendonk Agnus\" (or \"\"Abbey Pale Ale\"\" when marketed in America).", " As the family brewery had closed down in 1953, the beers were contracted out to other breweries, including Brasserie Du Bocq, who now brew all the brands.", " Other brands include \"Corsendonk Blond\", \"Corsendonk Bruin\" and \"Corsendonk Christmas Ale\"." ], "title": "Corsendonk" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bass Brewery was founded in 1777 by William Bass in Burton-upon-Trent, England.", " The main brand was Bass Pale Ale, once the highest-selling beer in the UK.", " By 1877, Bass had become the largest brewery in the world, with an annual output of one million barrels.", " Its pale ale was exported throughout the British Empire, and the company's distinctive red triangle became the UK's first registered trademark." ], "title": "Bass Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "Tripel is a term used by brewers or people mainly in the Low Countries, some other European countries, and the U.S. to describe a strong pale ale, loosely in the style of \"Westmalle Tripel\".", " The origin of the term is unknown, though the main theory is that it indicates strength in some way.", " It was used in 1956 by the Trappist brewery, Westmalle, to rename the strongest beer in their range, though both the term Tripel and the style of beer associated with the name (strong pale ale), were in existence before 1956.", " The style of Westmalle's \"Tripel\" and the name was widely copied by the breweries of Belgium, and in 1987 another Trappist brewery, the Koningshoeven in the Netherlands, expanded their range with a beer called \"La Trappe Tripel\", though they also produced a stronger beer they termed \"La Trappe Quadrupel\".", " The term spread to the U.S. and other countries, and is applied by a range of secular brewers to a strong pale ale in the style of \"Westmalle Tripel\"." ], "title": "Tripel" }, { "sentences": [ "Duvel Moortgat Brewery (Brouwerij Duvel Moortgat) is a Flemish family-controlled brewery founded in 1871.", " Its strong golden pale ale, Duvel, is exported to more than forty countries.", " Duvel is Brabantian, Ghent and Antwerp dialect for \"devil\", the standard Dutch word being \"duivel\" ] ." ], "title": "Duvel Moortgat Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brasserie d'Achouffe is a Belgian brewery based in Achouffe.", " It was founded in 1982 by two brothers-in-law, Pierre Gobron and Christian Bauweraerts, as a hobby.", " In September 2006, the brewery was bought by the brewery group Duvel Moortgat." ], "title": "Brasserie d'Achouffe" }, { "sentences": [ "Heavy Seas Beer is brewed by Clipper City Brewing Company, in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The brewery was established by Hugh Sisson in 1995.", " Previously, Sisson operated Maryland's first brewpub, Sisson's.", " In 2010, the brewery rebranded.", " While the name of the company remains Clipper City Brewing Company, all of its beer falls under the Heavy Seas brand.", " Heavy Seas hosts tours on most weekends.", " It is located at 4615 Hollins Ferry Road, Suite B, in the Halethorpe section of Baltimore.", " Heavy Seas currently offers a variety of beer styles in approx. 18 states within the United States.", " Several Heavy Seas beers have been awarded and include the following: Cutlass Amber Lager (a repeat medal winner at the Great American Beer Festival from 2006-2010, bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup and silver medal winner at the 2012 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Märzen), Powder Monkey Pale Ale (silver medal winner at the 2008 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Pale Ale), Small Craft Warning Uber Pils (bronze medal winner at the 2004 Great American Beer Festival), Gold Ale (gold medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup, bronze medal winner at the 2010 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival as Heavy Seas Gold Ale) and Winter Storm Imperial ESB (gold medal winner at the 2008 World Beer Cup)." ], "title": "Heavy Seas Beer" }, { "sentences": [ "Gilroy’s Brewery is a microbrewery and restaurant in Muldersdrift, Gauteng, South Africa.", " The brewery was founded in 2000 by Stephen Gilroy at his pharmaceutical printing company in Roodepoort, Gauteng.", " Gilroy’s Brewery was one of the first microbreweries in South Africa, along with Mitchell's Brewery, Nottingham Road Brewery, and Drayman’s Brewery.", " In 2008 the operation was relocated to the current premises at Ngwenya Glass Village in Muldersdrift, where it expanded to include the restaurant, beer garden, and a gift shop.", " The brewery produces 5 styles of beer – a lager, pale ale, ruby ale, and a dark ale.", " The brewery has recently introduced a ginger beer." ], "title": "Gilroy’s Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "India pale ale (IPA) is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale.", " It has also been referred to as \"pale ale as prepared for India\", \"India ale\", \"pale India ale\", or \"pale export India ale\"." ], "title": "India pale ale" } ]
[ "Title: Big Sky Brewing Company\n\nBig Sky Brewing Company is a brewery located in Missoula, Montana, USA. It brews six different styles of beer: Moose Drool (a brown ale), Scape Goat (Pale Ale), Big Sky (India Pale ale), Powder Hound (Winter Ale), Summer Honey (Seasonal Ale), and Trout Slayer Ale.", "Title: Rye IPA\n\nRye India Pale Ale is a style of Rye Beer that has a strong hoppy character comparable to the India Pale Ale. The Rye India Pale Ale is a Beer style that uses malted rye grains in the mash ingredients. The addition of rye adds a tangy or spicy character to the beer. Its use has recently grown in popularity among American Craft Brewers but has been a traditional brewing grain for many eastern European breweries for many years.", "Title: Corsendonk\n\nCorsendonk is a Belgian beer brand. The brandname refers to the Priory of Corsendonk in Oud-Turnhout; which was in operation from 1398 to 1784, and was rebuilt in 1968 as a hotel complex by new owners Corsendonk Hotels. In 1982, on the 125th anniversary of the Oud-Turnhout municipality, Jef Keersmaekers, grandson of Antonius Keersmaekers who had founded a brewery in 1906, was approached by the local tourist office to use the Corsendonk name for its abbey association, as an abbey beer marketing technique. He launched \"Pater Noster\", now called \"Corsendonk Pater\" (or \"\"Abbey Brown Ale\"\" when marketed in America), and \"Agnus Dei\", now called \"Corsendonk Agnus\" (or \"\"Abbey Pale Ale\"\" when marketed in America). As the family brewery had closed down in 1953, the beers were contracted out to other breweries, including Brasserie Du Bocq, who now brew all the brands. Other brands include \"Corsendonk Blond\", \"Corsendonk Bruin\" and \"Corsendonk Christmas Ale\".", "Title: Bass Brewery\n\nThe Bass Brewery was founded in 1777 by William Bass in Burton-upon-Trent, England. The main brand was Bass Pale Ale, once the highest-selling beer in the UK. By 1877, Bass had become the largest brewery in the world, with an annual output of one million barrels. Its pale ale was exported throughout the British Empire, and the company's distinctive red triangle became the UK's first registered trademark.", "Title: Tripel\n\nTripel is a term used by brewers or people mainly in the Low Countries, some other European countries, and the U.S. to describe a strong pale ale, loosely in the style of \"Westmalle Tripel\". The origin of the term is unknown, though the main theory is that it indicates strength in some way. It was used in 1956 by the Trappist brewery, Westmalle, to rename the strongest beer in their range, though both the term Tripel and the style of beer associated with the name (strong pale ale), were in existence before 1956. The style of Westmalle's \"Tripel\" and the name was widely copied by the breweries of Belgium, and in 1987 another Trappist brewery, the Koningshoeven in the Netherlands, expanded their range with a beer called \"La Trappe Tripel\", though they also produced a stronger beer they termed \"La Trappe Quadrupel\". The term spread to the U.S. and other countries, and is applied by a range of secular brewers to a strong pale ale in the style of \"Westmalle Tripel\".", "Title: Duvel Moortgat Brewery\n\nDuvel Moortgat Brewery (Brouwerij Duvel Moortgat) is a Flemish family-controlled brewery founded in 1871. Its strong golden pale ale, Duvel, is exported to more than forty countries. Duvel is Brabantian, Ghent and Antwerp dialect for \"devil\", the standard Dutch word being \"duivel\" ] .", "Title: Brasserie d'Achouffe\n\nThe Brasserie d'Achouffe is a Belgian brewery based in Achouffe. It was founded in 1982 by two brothers-in-law, Pierre Gobron and Christian Bauweraerts, as a hobby. In September 2006, the brewery was bought by the brewery group Duvel Moortgat.", "Title: Heavy Seas Beer\n\nHeavy Seas Beer is brewed by Clipper City Brewing Company, in Baltimore, Maryland. The brewery was established by Hugh Sisson in 1995. Previously, Sisson operated Maryland's first brewpub, Sisson's. In 2010, the brewery rebranded. While the name of the company remains Clipper City Brewing Company, all of its beer falls under the Heavy Seas brand. Heavy Seas hosts tours on most weekends. It is located at 4615 Hollins Ferry Road, Suite B, in the Halethorpe section of Baltimore. Heavy Seas currently offers a variety of beer styles in approx. 18 states within the United States. Several Heavy Seas beers have been awarded and include the following: Cutlass Amber Lager (a repeat medal winner at the Great American Beer Festival from 2006-2010, bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup and silver medal winner at the 2012 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Märzen), Powder Monkey Pale Ale (silver medal winner at the 2008 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Pale Ale), Small Craft Warning Uber Pils (bronze medal winner at the 2004 Great American Beer Festival), Gold Ale (gold medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup, bronze medal winner at the 2010 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival as Heavy Seas Gold Ale) and Winter Storm Imperial ESB (gold medal winner at the 2008 World Beer Cup).", "Title: Gilroy’s Brewery\n\nGilroy’s Brewery is a microbrewery and restaurant in Muldersdrift, Gauteng, South Africa. The brewery was founded in 2000 by Stephen Gilroy at his pharmaceutical printing company in Roodepoort, Gauteng. Gilroy’s Brewery was one of the first microbreweries in South Africa, along with Mitchell's Brewery, Nottingham Road Brewery, and Drayman’s Brewery. In 2008 the operation was relocated to the current premises at Ngwenya Glass Village in Muldersdrift, where it expanded to include the restaurant, beer garden, and a gift shop. The brewery produces 5 styles of beer – a lager, pale ale, ruby ale, and a dark ale. The brewery has recently introduced a ginger beer.", "Title: India pale ale\n\nIndia pale ale (IPA) is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale. It has also been referred to as \"pale ale as prepared for India\", \"India ale\", \"pale India ale\", or \"pale export India ale\"." ]
484
The proposed Australian five-shilling note, was designed to have the portrait of the individual who was the last Emperor of India and the first, what?
first Head of the Commonwealth
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Australian five-shilling note", "Australian five-shilling note", "George VI", "George VI" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Emperor Mozhu (\"last ruler\") or Emperor Modi (\"last emperor\") of Western Xia was the last emperor of the Tangut-founded Western Xia dynasty and reigned from 1226 to 1227.", " His personal name was Lǐ Xiàn 李睍.", " His rule saw the destruction of the Western Xia as the Mongol forces under Genghis Khan overran and conquered it following the defiance and rebellion of earlier emperors." ], "title": "Emperor Mozhu of Western Xia" }, { "sentences": [ "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death.", " He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth." ], "title": "George VI" }, { "sentences": [ "Li Congke () (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known posthumously as Emperor Mo of Later Tang (後唐末帝, \"last emperor of Later Tang\"), Emperor Fei of Later Tang (後唐廢帝, \"deposed emperor of Later Tang\"), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during succeeding Later Jin, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), nickname Ershisan (二十三, \"23\") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang - the second of the Five Dynasties following the fall of the Tang Dynasty.", " He was an adoptive son of Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) and took the throne after overthrowing Emperor Mingzong's biological son Emperor Min of Later Tang (Li Conghou).", " He was later himself overthrown by his brother-in-law Shi Jingtang, who was supported by Khitan troops (and whose Later Jin succeeded his).", " When the combined Later Jin and Khitan forces defeated Later Tang forces, Li Congke and his family members, as well as the guards most loyal to him, ascended a tower and set it on fire, dying in the fire." ], "title": "Li Congke" }, { "sentences": [ "Zhao Bing (12 February 1272 – 19 March 1279), also known as Emperor Bing of Song, was the 18th and last emperor of the Song dynasty in China.", " He was also the ninth and last emperor of the Southern Song dynasty.", " He reigned for about 313 days from 1278 to 1279 until his death." ], "title": "Emperor Bing of Song" }, { "sentences": [ "Murong Xi (; 385–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), formally Emperor Zhaowen of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan.", " He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding.", " He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state.", " After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Murong Xi himself was captured and killed.", " (Because Murong Yun was an adopted son who later changed his name back to Gao Yun, some historians treat Murong Xi as the last emperor of Later Yan and Gao Yun as the first emperor of Northern Yan, while others treat Gao Yun as the last emperor of Later Yan and his successor Feng Ba as the first emperor of Northern Yan.)" ], "title": "Murong Xi" }, { "sentences": [ "Emperor Gong of Sui (隋恭帝) (605 – 14 September 619), personal name Yang You (楊侑), was an emperor of the Chinese Sui Dynasty.", " Traditionally, he was considered the last emperor of the dynasty because he was the one who formally yielded the throne to the founding emperor to the succeeding Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Li Yuan), although after him, his brother Yang Tong claimed the throne and continued to do so until 619.", " Li had rebelled against the rule of Yang You's grandfather Emperor Yang of Sui in 617 and captured the capital Chang'an later that year, seizing Yang You and declaring him emperor, although only the commanderies under Li's control recognized him as emperor; the rest of the commanderies continued to recognize Emperor Yang as emperor.", " In 618, after news arrived that Emperor Yang had been killed by the general Yuwen Huaji, Li had the young emperor yield the throne to him.", " The former emperor died the following year, probably on the new emperor's orders." ], "title": "Emperor Gong of Sui" }, { "sentences": [ "Federation in 1901 gave the Commonwealth a constitutional power to issue coins and removed this power from the States.", " However, British coins continued in use until 1910, when Australian silver coins were introduced.", " These included florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences.", " They had a portrait of King Edward VII on one side.", " Australian pennies and half-pennies were introduced into circulation the following year.", " In 1931 gold sovereigns stopped being minted in Australia.", " A crown or five-shilling coin was minted in 1937 and 1938." ], "title": "Coins of the Australian pound" }, { "sentences": [ "Zhu Zhen (朱瑱) (20 October 888 – 18 November 923), often referred to in traditional histories as Emperor Mo of Later Liang (後梁末帝, \"last emperor\") and sometimes by his princely title Prince of Jun (均王), né Zhu Youzhen (朱友貞), known as Zhu Huang (朱鍠) from 913 to 915, was the emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang from 913 to 923.", " He was the third and last emperor of Later Liang, the first of the Five Dynasties.", " He ordered his general Huangfu Lin (皇甫麟) to kill him in 923 when Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), the emperor of Later Liang's enemy Later Tang to the north, was on the cusp of capturing the Later Liang capital Daliang.", " His death marked the end of Later Liang, which was to be the longest among the Five Dynasties.", " Despite his ten-year reign being the longest of all the Five Dynasties emperors (if one does not count Li Cunxu's reign as the Prince of Jin prior to taking imperial title) sources on his era are relatively scarce, as many Later Liang records were destroyed following the Later Tang conquest of Later Liang (as Later Tang viewed Later Liang as an illegitimate regime)." ], "title": "Zhu Youzhen" }, { "sentences": [ "Jia Yinghua () was a Chinese writer and researcher who focused on the late Qing Dynasty.", " He served as Vice President of the Biography Society of China, commissioner of National Commission of the Chinese Writers’ Association, President of China's Electrical Power Writers' Association.", " Representative works of his include \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life\" (), \"The Last Eunuch of China: The Life of Sun Yaoting]]\" (), \"The Last Emperor’s Brother: The Life of Pujie\" ().", " The Japanese version of The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life is a bestseller in Japan, attracting great attention and garnering enormous popularity.", " According to authoritative media and press organizations in more than 100 countries and regions, including China, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan this book is a successful continuation of \"From Emperor to Citizen\" (): The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi () written by Pu Yi himself.", " The Chinese version of \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life\" is always a domestic bestseller and has been published nine times in total, and also won the Gold Key Award in the 5th Chinese Books Fair.", " His calligraphic works were also incorporated into \"First Exhibition of Chinese Celebrities’ Calligraphic Works\", \"Exhibition of Contemporary Celebrities’ Paintings and Calligraphies\", etc." ], "title": "Jia Yinghua" }, { "sentences": [ "Five shilling notes were first proposed in 1916, when the value of silver was estimated to become too expensive to use for making coins due to a possible decrease in Australia's supply of silver.", " The proposed note was designed to have a portrait of George VI, the King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India, displayed on its front side.", " However, the need for paper notes did not arise, and by 1953, all the notes were destroyed, other than those now in the possession of Reserve Bank of Australia." ], "title": "Australian five-shilling note" } ]
[ "Title: Emperor Mozhu of Western Xia\n\nEmperor Mozhu (\"last ruler\") or Emperor Modi (\"last emperor\") of Western Xia was the last emperor of the Tangut-founded Western Xia dynasty and reigned from 1226 to 1227. His personal name was Lǐ Xiàn 李睍. His rule saw the destruction of the Western Xia as the Mongol forces under Genghis Khan overran and conquered it following the defiance and rebellion of earlier emperors.", "Title: George VI\n\nGeorge VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.", "Title: Li Congke\n\nLi Congke () (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known posthumously as Emperor Mo of Later Tang (後唐末帝, \"last emperor of Later Tang\"), Emperor Fei of Later Tang (後唐廢帝, \"deposed emperor of Later Tang\"), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during succeeding Later Jin, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), nickname Ershisan (二十三, \"23\") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang - the second of the Five Dynasties following the fall of the Tang Dynasty. He was an adoptive son of Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) and took the throne after overthrowing Emperor Mingzong's biological son Emperor Min of Later Tang (Li Conghou). He was later himself overthrown by his brother-in-law Shi Jingtang, who was supported by Khitan troops (and whose Later Jin succeeded his). When the combined Later Jin and Khitan forces defeated Later Tang forces, Li Congke and his family members, as well as the guards most loyal to him, ascended a tower and set it on fire, dying in the fire.", "Title: Emperor Bing of Song\n\nZhao Bing (12 February 1272 – 19 March 1279), also known as Emperor Bing of Song, was the 18th and last emperor of the Song dynasty in China. He was also the ninth and last emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He reigned for about 313 days from 1278 to 1279 until his death.", "Title: Murong Xi\n\nMurong Xi (; 385–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), formally Emperor Zhaowen of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan. He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding. He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state. After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Murong Xi himself was captured and killed. (Because Murong Yun was an adopted son who later changed his name back to Gao Yun, some historians treat Murong Xi as the last emperor of Later Yan and Gao Yun as the first emperor of Northern Yan, while others treat Gao Yun as the last emperor of Later Yan and his successor Feng Ba as the first emperor of Northern Yan.)", "Title: Emperor Gong of Sui\n\nEmperor Gong of Sui (隋恭帝) (605 – 14 September 619), personal name Yang You (楊侑), was an emperor of the Chinese Sui Dynasty. Traditionally, he was considered the last emperor of the dynasty because he was the one who formally yielded the throne to the founding emperor to the succeeding Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Li Yuan), although after him, his brother Yang Tong claimed the throne and continued to do so until 619. Li had rebelled against the rule of Yang You's grandfather Emperor Yang of Sui in 617 and captured the capital Chang'an later that year, seizing Yang You and declaring him emperor, although only the commanderies under Li's control recognized him as emperor; the rest of the commanderies continued to recognize Emperor Yang as emperor. In 618, after news arrived that Emperor Yang had been killed by the general Yuwen Huaji, Li had the young emperor yield the throne to him. The former emperor died the following year, probably on the new emperor's orders.", "Title: Coins of the Australian pound\n\nFederation in 1901 gave the Commonwealth a constitutional power to issue coins and removed this power from the States. However, British coins continued in use until 1910, when Australian silver coins were introduced. These included florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences. They had a portrait of King Edward VII on one side. Australian pennies and half-pennies were introduced into circulation the following year. In 1931 gold sovereigns stopped being minted in Australia. A crown or five-shilling coin was minted in 1937 and 1938.", "Title: Zhu Youzhen\n\nZhu Zhen (朱瑱) (20 October 888 – 18 November 923), often referred to in traditional histories as Emperor Mo of Later Liang (後梁末帝, \"last emperor\") and sometimes by his princely title Prince of Jun (均王), né Zhu Youzhen (朱友貞), known as Zhu Huang (朱鍠) from 913 to 915, was the emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang from 913 to 923. He was the third and last emperor of Later Liang, the first of the Five Dynasties. He ordered his general Huangfu Lin (皇甫麟) to kill him in 923 when Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), the emperor of Later Liang's enemy Later Tang to the north, was on the cusp of capturing the Later Liang capital Daliang. His death marked the end of Later Liang, which was to be the longest among the Five Dynasties. Despite his ten-year reign being the longest of all the Five Dynasties emperors (if one does not count Li Cunxu's reign as the Prince of Jin prior to taking imperial title) sources on his era are relatively scarce, as many Later Liang records were destroyed following the Later Tang conquest of Later Liang (as Later Tang viewed Later Liang as an illegitimate regime).", "Title: Jia Yinghua\n\nJia Yinghua () was a Chinese writer and researcher who focused on the late Qing Dynasty. He served as Vice President of the Biography Society of China, commissioner of National Commission of the Chinese Writers’ Association, President of China's Electrical Power Writers' Association. Representative works of his include \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life\" (), \"The Last Eunuch of China: The Life of Sun Yaoting]]\" (), \"The Last Emperor’s Brother: The Life of Pujie\" (). The Japanese version of The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life is a bestseller in Japan, attracting great attention and garnering enormous popularity. According to authoritative media and press organizations in more than 100 countries and regions, including China, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan this book is a successful continuation of \"From Emperor to Citizen\" (): The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi () written by Pu Yi himself. The Chinese version of \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life\" is always a domestic bestseller and has been published nine times in total, and also won the Gold Key Award in the 5th Chinese Books Fair. His calligraphic works were also incorporated into \"First Exhibition of Chinese Celebrities’ Calligraphic Works\", \"Exhibition of Contemporary Celebrities’ Paintings and Calligraphies\", etc.", "Title: Australian five-shilling note\n\nFive shilling notes were first proposed in 1916, when the value of silver was estimated to become too expensive to use for making coins due to a possible decrease in Australia's supply of silver. The proposed note was designed to have a portrait of George VI, the King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India, displayed on its front side. However, the need for paper notes did not arise, and by 1953, all the notes were destroyed, other than those now in the possession of Reserve Bank of Australia." ]
485
George Fuller's father founded a brewery in what year?
1845
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "George Fuller (British politician)", "Fuller's Brewery" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Fuller ministry (1921) or First Fuller ministry was the 39th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 22nd Premier, the Honourable Sir George Fuller KCMG, MLA.", " This ministry is the shortest of any ministry in the history of self-government in the state, lasting just seven hours." ], "title": "Fuller ministry (1921)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fuller was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1968 in the Ryde area and named after George Fuller, Premier of New South Wales, 1922-1925.", " It was abolished in 1981 and largely replaced by Gladesville." ], "title": "Electoral district of Fuller" }, { "sentences": [ "Fuller was born at Baynton, Wiltshire, the eldest surviving son of John Bird Fuller, a partner in Fuller Smith & Turner, brewers, and his wife Sophia Hanning, daughter of John Hanning.", " He was educated at Winchester, where he played in the 1st XI cricket for two years, and at Christ Church, Oxford.", " During his time at Oxford he represented the Oxford University Cricket Club and played in the Varsity match in 1854 and 1855.", " He played nine innings in six first class matches with an average of 10.44 and a top score of 40.", " He bowled ten overs and took 6 first-class wickets." ], "title": "George Fuller (British politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fuller ministry (1922–1925) or Second Fuller ministry was the 41st ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 22nd Premier, the Honourable Sir George Fuller KCMG, MLA.", " This ministry was the second of two occasions where Fuller was Premier." ], "title": "Fuller ministry (1922–25)" }, { "sentences": [ "Herbert George Fuller (4 October 1856 – 2 January 1896) was an English born rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cambridge University and won four international caps for the England national rugby union team between 1882 and 1884." ], "title": "Herbert Fuller" }, { "sentences": [ "George Fuller Godfrey CBE (5 November 1904 – 16 September 1989) was an English-born Australian journalist and trade unionist." ], "title": "George Godfrey (journalist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fuller's Brewery (Fuller, Smith & Turner plc) is an independent family regional brewery founded in 1845 in Chiswick, West London." ], "title": "Fuller's Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "George Fuller Miller Sr. (born March 19, 1903 in Indianapolis, Indiana) was a long-time Boy Scouts of America executive, the recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award and a founding father of the American Humanics Foundation." ], "title": "George Fuller Miller Sr." }, { "sentences": [ "The White Rats was an organization formed by vaudeville performers, led by George Fuller Golden, as a labor union to support the rights of male performers.", " It was a Men's Club only.", " Women were not allowed to join.", " It also attempted to combat the monopolistic practices of the United Booking Office (UBO) and the Vaudeville Managers Association (VMA), groups formed by vaudeville theater managers to keep performers' wages low and control when and where performers were allowed to work.", " It was based on the Water Rats, a British entertainment industry charity.", " It received a charter from the American Federation of Labor in 1910.", " The union staged several strikes but ultimately disbanded." ], "title": "White Rats of America" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Keep (July 19, 1872 – December 1965) was an American football coach.", " He served as the first head football coach at Michigan Agricultural College, now known as Michigan State University, from 1897 to 1898, compiling a record of 8–5–1.", " He served as the school's football and track coach while also attending the college as an engineering student.", " Keep was a student at the University of Michigan during the 1893–94 academic year before transferring to Michigan Agricultural.", " As of 1901, he was working for the George Fuller & Co. in New York.", " Keep and his wife, Esther Maude Durgin had a daughter, Margaret in 1914 in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania.", " He also later worked for the Carnegie Steel Company in Pittsburgh." ], "title": "Henry Keep (American football)" } ]
[ "Title: Fuller ministry (1921)\n\nThe Fuller ministry (1921) or First Fuller ministry was the 39th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 22nd Premier, the Honourable Sir George Fuller KCMG, MLA. This ministry is the shortest of any ministry in the history of self-government in the state, lasting just seven hours.", "Title: Electoral district of Fuller\n\nFuller was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1968 in the Ryde area and named after George Fuller, Premier of New South Wales, 1922-1925. It was abolished in 1981 and largely replaced by Gladesville.", "Title: George Fuller (British politician)\n\nFuller was born at Baynton, Wiltshire, the eldest surviving son of John Bird Fuller, a partner in Fuller Smith & Turner, brewers, and his wife Sophia Hanning, daughter of John Hanning. He was educated at Winchester, where he played in the 1st XI cricket for two years, and at Christ Church, Oxford. During his time at Oxford he represented the Oxford University Cricket Club and played in the Varsity match in 1854 and 1855. He played nine innings in six first class matches with an average of 10.44 and a top score of 40. He bowled ten overs and took 6 first-class wickets.", "Title: Fuller ministry (1922–25)\n\nThe Fuller ministry (1922–1925) or Second Fuller ministry was the 41st ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 22nd Premier, the Honourable Sir George Fuller KCMG, MLA. This ministry was the second of two occasions where Fuller was Premier.", "Title: Herbert Fuller\n\nHerbert George Fuller (4 October 1856 – 2 January 1896) was an English born rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cambridge University and won four international caps for the England national rugby union team between 1882 and 1884.", "Title: George Godfrey (journalist)\n\nGeorge Fuller Godfrey CBE (5 November 1904 – 16 September 1989) was an English-born Australian journalist and trade unionist.", "Title: Fuller's Brewery\n\nFuller's Brewery (Fuller, Smith & Turner plc) is an independent family regional brewery founded in 1845 in Chiswick, West London.", "Title: George Fuller Miller Sr.\n\nGeorge Fuller Miller Sr. (born March 19, 1903 in Indianapolis, Indiana) was a long-time Boy Scouts of America executive, the recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award and a founding father of the American Humanics Foundation.", "Title: White Rats of America\n\nThe White Rats was an organization formed by vaudeville performers, led by George Fuller Golden, as a labor union to support the rights of male performers. It was a Men's Club only. Women were not allowed to join. It also attempted to combat the monopolistic practices of the United Booking Office (UBO) and the Vaudeville Managers Association (VMA), groups formed by vaudeville theater managers to keep performers' wages low and control when and where performers were allowed to work. It was based on the Water Rats, a British entertainment industry charity. It received a charter from the American Federation of Labor in 1910. The union staged several strikes but ultimately disbanded.", "Title: Henry Keep (American football)\n\nHenry Keep (July 19, 1872 – December 1965) was an American football coach. He served as the first head football coach at Michigan Agricultural College, now known as Michigan State University, from 1897 to 1898, compiling a record of 8–5–1. He served as the school's football and track coach while also attending the college as an engineering student. Keep was a student at the University of Michigan during the 1893–94 academic year before transferring to Michigan Agricultural. As of 1901, he was working for the George Fuller & Co. in New York. Keep and his wife, Esther Maude Durgin had a daughter, Margaret in 1914 in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. He also later worked for the Carnegie Steel Company in Pittsburgh." ]
486
Harbour City is a large shopping mall in Tsim Sha Tsui that features a place called The Gateway, which is what?
office buildings with shopping arcade at lower level
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Gateway, Hong Kong", "Harbour City (Hong Kong)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hanoi Road () is a road in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.", " Almost an entire block west of the road was redeveloped in the early 2000s for the construction of the Masterpiece, a skyscraper featuring K11, a shopping mall.", " Exits N1 and N2 of the Tsim Sha Tsui MTR Station is located on the road." ], "title": "Hanoi Road" }, { "sentences": [ "Canton Road Station (Trad.", " Chinese: 廣東道站) was a planned railway station on the Kowloon Southern Link of West Rail Line between East Tsim Sha Tsui Station and Austin Station, beneath the shopping mall, Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui, by replacing the existing underground car park.", " But it was never to be built because of the failed negotiations between the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), the former developer of the station, and The Wharf (Holdings) Limited, the owner of the Harbour City." ], "title": "Canton Road Station" }, { "sentences": [ "Kowloon Public Pier () or Tsim Sha Tsui Public Pier () is a public pier in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.", " It approaches Hong Kong Cultural Centre and Victoria Harbour.", " Any boat can freely park at the pier." ], "title": "Kowloon Public Pier" }, { "sentences": [ "China Hong Kong City () is a commercial complex including five office towers which have a shopping centre, office buildings, a hotel and a ferry terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.", " It is situated along Canton Road, next to The Gateway and the Tsim Sha Tsui Fire Station.", " The complex is managed by Sino Group." ], "title": "China Hong Kong City" }, { "sentences": [ "Mong Kok District () was one of the districts of Hong Kong, covering the areas of Mong Kok and Tai Kok Tsui in Kowloon.", " In 1994, the district was merged with Yau Tsim District, which covered Tsim Sha Tsui, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Yau Ma Tei, King's Park and Kwun Chung), to form Yau Tsim Mong District." ], "title": "Mong Kok District" }, { "sentences": [ "Harbour City is a large shopping mall in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong.", " It is part of a series of office blocks and hotels.", " It comprises several parts: Marco Polo Hong Kong Hotel, Ocean Terminal, Ocean Centre (with 1980s retro decor), the Gateway and the Pacific Club Kowloon.", " The complex is located along the west side of Canton Road, stretching from the Star Ferry Pier in the south to China Hong Kong City in the north." ], "title": "Harbour City (Hong Kong)" }, { "sentences": [ "Holt's Wharf () was a godown terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong in the 20th century.", " It was set up in 1910 and jointly owned by British Swire Group and Blue Funnel Line.", " It was located at the southeast seaside of Tsim Sha Tsui and the south of Signal Hill.", " Since it was next to Tsim Sha Tsui KCR Station, it acted as a railway and freight logistics hub in Hong Kong." ], "title": "Holt's Wharf" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gateway (), part of Harbour City, is the office buildings with shopping arcade at lower level in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong." ], "title": "The Gateway, Hong Kong" }, { "sentences": [ "Tsim Sha Tsui (), often abbreviated as TST, is an urban area in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong.", " The area is administratively part of the Yau Tsim Mong District.", " Tsim Sha Tsui East is a piece of land reclaimed from the Hung Hom Bay now east of Tsim Sha Tsui.", " The area is bounded north by Austin Road and in the east by Hong Chong Road and Cheong Wan Road." ], "title": "Tsim Sha Tsui" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui, or Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier, is a pier located on reclaimed land at the southernmost tip of Tsim Sha Tsui on Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong.", " It is commonly known as Star Ferry Pier (天星碼頭) in Tsim Sha Tsui.", " Star Ferry operates the pedestrian ferry service across Victoria Harbour to Wan Chai and to Central on Hong Kong Island.", " The location is identified as \"Kowloon Point\" in the franchise held by Star Ferry." ], "title": "Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui" } ]
[ "Title: Hanoi Road\n\nHanoi Road () is a road in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Almost an entire block west of the road was redeveloped in the early 2000s for the construction of the Masterpiece, a skyscraper featuring K11, a shopping mall. Exits N1 and N2 of the Tsim Sha Tsui MTR Station is located on the road.", "Title: Canton Road Station\n\nCanton Road Station (Trad. Chinese: 廣東道站) was a planned railway station on the Kowloon Southern Link of West Rail Line between East Tsim Sha Tsui Station and Austin Station, beneath the shopping mall, Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui, by replacing the existing underground car park. But it was never to be built because of the failed negotiations between the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), the former developer of the station, and The Wharf (Holdings) Limited, the owner of the Harbour City.", "Title: Kowloon Public Pier\n\nKowloon Public Pier () or Tsim Sha Tsui Public Pier () is a public pier in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It approaches Hong Kong Cultural Centre and Victoria Harbour. Any boat can freely park at the pier.", "Title: China Hong Kong City\n\nChina Hong Kong City () is a commercial complex including five office towers which have a shopping centre, office buildings, a hotel and a ferry terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is situated along Canton Road, next to The Gateway and the Tsim Sha Tsui Fire Station. The complex is managed by Sino Group.", "Title: Mong Kok District\n\nMong Kok District () was one of the districts of Hong Kong, covering the areas of Mong Kok and Tai Kok Tsui in Kowloon. In 1994, the district was merged with Yau Tsim District, which covered Tsim Sha Tsui, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Yau Ma Tei, King's Park and Kwun Chung), to form Yau Tsim Mong District.", "Title: Harbour City (Hong Kong)\n\nHarbour City is a large shopping mall in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. It is part of a series of office blocks and hotels. It comprises several parts: Marco Polo Hong Kong Hotel, Ocean Terminal, Ocean Centre (with 1980s retro decor), the Gateway and the Pacific Club Kowloon. The complex is located along the west side of Canton Road, stretching from the Star Ferry Pier in the south to China Hong Kong City in the north.", "Title: Holt's Wharf\n\nHolt's Wharf () was a godown terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong in the 20th century. It was set up in 1910 and jointly owned by British Swire Group and Blue Funnel Line. It was located at the southeast seaside of Tsim Sha Tsui and the south of Signal Hill. Since it was next to Tsim Sha Tsui KCR Station, it acted as a railway and freight logistics hub in Hong Kong.", "Title: The Gateway, Hong Kong\n\nThe Gateway (), part of Harbour City, is the office buildings with shopping arcade at lower level in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.", "Title: Tsim Sha Tsui\n\nTsim Sha Tsui (), often abbreviated as TST, is an urban area in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong. The area is administratively part of the Yau Tsim Mong District. Tsim Sha Tsui East is a piece of land reclaimed from the Hung Hom Bay now east of Tsim Sha Tsui. The area is bounded north by Austin Road and in the east by Hong Chong Road and Cheong Wan Road.", "Title: Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui\n\nStar Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui, or Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier, is a pier located on reclaimed land at the southernmost tip of Tsim Sha Tsui on Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong. It is commonly known as Star Ferry Pier (天星碼頭) in Tsim Sha Tsui. Star Ferry operates the pedestrian ferry service across Victoria Harbour to Wan Chai and to Central on Hong Kong Island. The location is identified as \"Kowloon Point\" in the franchise held by Star Ferry." ]
487
What American novelist, memoirist, and essayist on literary and social topics, reviewed the book The Sexual Life of Catherine M.?
Edmund White
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Sexual Life of Catherine M.", "The Sexual Life of Catherine M.", "Edmund White" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Literary Review of Canada (or LRC) is a Canadian magazine that publishes ten times a year.", " The magazine publishes essays and reviews of books on political, cultural and social topics, as well as Canadian poetry.", " In January 2008 the LRC started publishing reviews and essays online in its \"Online Originals\" feature." ], "title": "Literary Review of Canada" }, { "sentences": [ "Mercedes Cabello Llosa de Carbonera (Moquegua, February 7, 1845 – Lima, October 12, 1909) was a Peruvian writer.", " Influenced by the current of positivism and naturalism, she was the initiator of literary realism in Peruvian novels.", " She wrote six novels of social content and critical intent, the most successful \"Blanca Sol\" (1888), \"Las consecuencias\" (1890) and \"El conspirador\" (1892).", " She also wrote numerous articles and essays published in Peruvian newspapers on literary and social topics.", " She specially advocated the emancipation of women, and was one of the first Peruvian feminists.", " She was a contemporary of Manuel González Prada, who, like Cabello, was a \"sui generis\" positivist; and an attendee of Juana Manuela Gorriti's tertulias, which provided her an opportunity to meet other female writers and discuss literature and feminist thought." ], "title": "Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera" }, { "sentences": [ "Edmund Valentine White III (born January 13, 1940) is an American novelist, memoirist, and an essayist on literary and social topics.", " Much of his writing is on the theme of same-sex love.", " His books include \"The Joy of Gay Sex\" (1977) (written with Charles Silverstein), his trio of autobiographic novels, \"A Boy's Own Story\" (1982), \"The Beautiful Room Is Empty\" (1988) and \"The Farewell Symphony\" (1997), and his biography of Jean Genet." ], "title": "Edmund White" }, { "sentences": [ "Niels Klim's Underground Travels, originally published in Latin as Nicolai Klimii Iter Subterraneum (1741), is a satirical science-fiction/fantasy novel written by the Norwegian–Danish author Ludvig Holberg.", " His only novel, it describes a utopian society from an outsider's point of view, and often pokes fun at diverse cultural and social topics such as morality, science, sexual equality, religion, governments, and philosophy." ], "title": "Niels Klim's Underground Travels" }, { "sentences": [ "Tony R. Rodriguez is an American novelist residing in the Bay Area of California.", " He is the former Board Chairman of the literary collective PEN Oakland, a chapter of PEN Center USA, which is an affiliate of PEN International.", " His novels have been published in Scotland and the United States of America.", " They include the best-selling titles Under These Stars (Beatdom Books, 2014) and When I Followed the Elephant (Cauliay Publishing and Distribution, 2011).", " His books have been studied at various high schools and universities, including the University of Texas-Pan American.", " Rodriguez has also been published in various anthologies and literary journals.", " His works have been widely reviewed, especially through the East Bay Review, View From Here magazine, as well as local Bay Area press.", " Rodriguez has been featured in many Bay Area literary festivals, including LitQuake, the Oakland Book Festival and 100,000 Poets for Change." ], "title": "Tony R. Rodriguez" }, { "sentences": [ "Droga (meaning \"Road\" in English) was a monthly magazine dedicated to literary and social topics.", " It was published in Nazi-occupied Warsaw from December 1943 to April 1944.", " Its founders were Ewa Pohoska and Juliusz Garztecki." ], "title": "Droga" }, { "sentences": [ "Connie May Fowler (born January 3, 1960 to parents of multi-cultural backgrounds) is an American novelist, essayist, memoirist, screenwriter, and poet.", " Her semi-autobiographical novel, \"Before Women had Wings\", received the 1996 Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the Francis Buck Award (League of American Pen Women).", " She adapted the novel for Oprah Winfrey and the subsequent Emmy-winning film starred Winfrey, Ellen Barkin, Julia Stiles, and Tina Majorino.", " \"Remembering Blue\" received the Chautauqua South Literary Award.", " Three of her novels were Dublin International Literary Award nominees.", " Her other novels include \"Sugar Cage\" and \"River of Hidden Dreams\".", " \"The Problem with Murmur Lee\" was Redbook’s premier book club selection.", " Her memoir, \"When Katie Wakes\", explores her family’s generational cycle of domestic violence.", " \"How Clarissa Burden Learned to Fly\", a novel oft compared to Virginia Woolf's \"Mrs. Dalloway\" in term of its structure, was published in 2010.", " Her latest book, a memoir titled \"A Million Fragile bones,\" will be published April 20, 2017 by Twisted Road Publications.", " It explores her life on an isolated barrier island and the horrific impact and aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon BP oil spill.", " Her books have been translated into eighteen languages (http://www.conniemayfowler.com/about.html)." ], "title": "Connie May Fowler" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sexual Life of Catherine M. by the art critic Catherine Millet was published in the author's native French in 2001.", " An English translation by Adriana Hunter was published in 2002.", " \"Sexual Life\" was the subject of mild controversy on both sides of the Atlantic.", " It was reviewed by Edmund White as \"the most explicit book about sex ever written by a woman.\"" ], "title": "The Sexual Life of Catherine M." }, { "sentences": [ "John Francisco Rechy (born March 10, 1931) is a Mexican American novelist, essayist, memoirist, dramatist and literary critic.", " In his novels he has written extensively about gay culture in Los Angeles and wider America, among other subject matters, and is among the pioneers of modern LGBT literature.", " His debut novel, \"City of Night\", published in 1963, was a best seller and is widely considered a seminal work in 20th century literature.", " Drawing on his own background, he has contributed to Chicano literature, notably with his novel \"The Miraculous Day of Amalia Gomez\", which has been taught in several Chicano literature courses throughout the United States." ], "title": "John Rechy" }, { "sentences": [ "Doris Isaac Grumbach (born July 12, 1918) is an American novelist, memoirist, biographer, literary critic, and essayist.", " She taught at the College of Saint Rose in Albany, New York, the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and American University in Washington, DC, and was literary editor of the \"The New Republic\" for several years.", " For two decades, she and her partner, Sybil Pike, operated a bookstore, Wayward Books, in Sargentville, Maine, until 2009 when they moved to a retirement home in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania." ], "title": "Doris Grumbach" } ]
[ "Title: Literary Review of Canada\n\nThe Literary Review of Canada (or LRC) is a Canadian magazine that publishes ten times a year. The magazine publishes essays and reviews of books on political, cultural and social topics, as well as Canadian poetry. In January 2008 the LRC started publishing reviews and essays online in its \"Online Originals\" feature.", "Title: Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera\n\nMercedes Cabello Llosa de Carbonera (Moquegua, February 7, 1845 – Lima, October 12, 1909) was a Peruvian writer. Influenced by the current of positivism and naturalism, she was the initiator of literary realism in Peruvian novels. She wrote six novels of social content and critical intent, the most successful \"Blanca Sol\" (1888), \"Las consecuencias\" (1890) and \"El conspirador\" (1892). She also wrote numerous articles and essays published in Peruvian newspapers on literary and social topics. She specially advocated the emancipation of women, and was one of the first Peruvian feminists. She was a contemporary of Manuel González Prada, who, like Cabello, was a \"sui generis\" positivist; and an attendee of Juana Manuela Gorriti's tertulias, which provided her an opportunity to meet other female writers and discuss literature and feminist thought.", "Title: Edmund White\n\nEdmund Valentine White III (born January 13, 1940) is an American novelist, memoirist, and an essayist on literary and social topics. Much of his writing is on the theme of same-sex love. His books include \"The Joy of Gay Sex\" (1977) (written with Charles Silverstein), his trio of autobiographic novels, \"A Boy's Own Story\" (1982), \"The Beautiful Room Is Empty\" (1988) and \"The Farewell Symphony\" (1997), and his biography of Jean Genet.", "Title: Niels Klim's Underground Travels\n\nNiels Klim's Underground Travels, originally published in Latin as Nicolai Klimii Iter Subterraneum (1741), is a satirical science-fiction/fantasy novel written by the Norwegian–Danish author Ludvig Holberg. His only novel, it describes a utopian society from an outsider's point of view, and often pokes fun at diverse cultural and social topics such as morality, science, sexual equality, religion, governments, and philosophy.", "Title: Tony R. Rodriguez\n\nTony R. Rodriguez is an American novelist residing in the Bay Area of California. He is the former Board Chairman of the literary collective PEN Oakland, a chapter of PEN Center USA, which is an affiliate of PEN International. His novels have been published in Scotland and the United States of America. They include the best-selling titles Under These Stars (Beatdom Books, 2014) and When I Followed the Elephant (Cauliay Publishing and Distribution, 2011). His books have been studied at various high schools and universities, including the University of Texas-Pan American. Rodriguez has also been published in various anthologies and literary journals. His works have been widely reviewed, especially through the East Bay Review, View From Here magazine, as well as local Bay Area press. Rodriguez has been featured in many Bay Area literary festivals, including LitQuake, the Oakland Book Festival and 100,000 Poets for Change.", "Title: Droga\n\nDroga (meaning \"Road\" in English) was a monthly magazine dedicated to literary and social topics. It was published in Nazi-occupied Warsaw from December 1943 to April 1944. Its founders were Ewa Pohoska and Juliusz Garztecki.", "Title: Connie May Fowler\n\nConnie May Fowler (born January 3, 1960 to parents of multi-cultural backgrounds) is an American novelist, essayist, memoirist, screenwriter, and poet. Her semi-autobiographical novel, \"Before Women had Wings\", received the 1996 Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the Francis Buck Award (League of American Pen Women). She adapted the novel for Oprah Winfrey and the subsequent Emmy-winning film starred Winfrey, Ellen Barkin, Julia Stiles, and Tina Majorino. \"Remembering Blue\" received the Chautauqua South Literary Award. Three of her novels were Dublin International Literary Award nominees. Her other novels include \"Sugar Cage\" and \"River of Hidden Dreams\". \"The Problem with Murmur Lee\" was Redbook’s premier book club selection. Her memoir, \"When Katie Wakes\", explores her family’s generational cycle of domestic violence. \"How Clarissa Burden Learned to Fly\", a novel oft compared to Virginia Woolf's \"Mrs. Dalloway\" in term of its structure, was published in 2010. Her latest book, a memoir titled \"A Million Fragile bones,\" will be published April 20, 2017 by Twisted Road Publications. It explores her life on an isolated barrier island and the horrific impact and aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon BP oil spill. Her books have been translated into eighteen languages (http://www.conniemayfowler.com/about.html).", "Title: The Sexual Life of Catherine M.\n\nThe Sexual Life of Catherine M. by the art critic Catherine Millet was published in the author's native French in 2001. An English translation by Adriana Hunter was published in 2002. \"Sexual Life\" was the subject of mild controversy on both sides of the Atlantic. It was reviewed by Edmund White as \"the most explicit book about sex ever written by a woman.\"", "Title: John Rechy\n\nJohn Francisco Rechy (born March 10, 1931) is a Mexican American novelist, essayist, memoirist, dramatist and literary critic. In his novels he has written extensively about gay culture in Los Angeles and wider America, among other subject matters, and is among the pioneers of modern LGBT literature. His debut novel, \"City of Night\", published in 1963, was a best seller and is widely considered a seminal work in 20th century literature. Drawing on his own background, he has contributed to Chicano literature, notably with his novel \"The Miraculous Day of Amalia Gomez\", which has been taught in several Chicano literature courses throughout the United States.", "Title: Doris Grumbach\n\nDoris Isaac Grumbach (born July 12, 1918) is an American novelist, memoirist, biographer, literary critic, and essayist. She taught at the College of Saint Rose in Albany, New York, the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and American University in Washington, DC, and was literary editor of the \"The New Republic\" for several years. For two decades, she and her partner, Sybil Pike, operated a bookstore, Wayward Books, in Sargentville, Maine, until 2009 when they moved to a retirement home in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania." ]
488
Beauty and the Beast, is an American musical romantic fantasy film,released in which year, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Stanley Tucci, an American character actor, writer, producer and film director?
2017
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "Stanley Tucci" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Romance & Cigarettes is a 2005 American musical romantic comedy film written and directed by John Turturro.", " The film stars an ensemble cast which includes James Gandolfini, Susan Sarandon, Kate Winslet, Steve Buscemi, Bobby Cannavale, Mandy Moore, Mary-Louise Parker, Aida Turturro, Christopher Walken, Barbara Sukowa, Elaine Stritch, Eddie Izzard, and Amy Sedaris.", " The film was nominated for a Golden Lion at the 2005 Venice Film Festival." ], "title": "Romance &amp; Cigarettes" }, { "sentences": [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1999 romantic comedy fantasy film based on the play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" by William Shakespeare.", " It was directed by Michael Hoffman.", " The ensemble cast features Kevin Kline as Bottom, Michelle Pfeiffer and Rupert Everett as Titania and Oberon, Stanley Tucci as Puck, and Calista Flockhart, Anna Friel, Christian Bale, and Dominic West as the four lovers." ], "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.", " It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel \" Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, and the third installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate.", " The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland.", " Principal photography for both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013, in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin." ], "title": "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1" }, { "sentences": [ "Margin Call is a 2011 American independent drama film written and directed by J. C. Chandor.", " The principal story takes place over a 24-hour period at a large Wall Street investment bank during the initial stages of the financial crisis of 2007–08.", " In focus are the actions taken by a group of employees during the subsequent financial collapse.", " The ensemble cast features Kevin Spacey, Paul Bettany, Jeremy Irons, Zachary Quinto, Penn Badgley, Simon Baker, Demi Moore, and Stanley Tucci." ], "title": "Margin Call (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Aladdin is an upcoming American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Guy Ritchie from a screenplay written by John August, Ritchie and Vanessa Taylor, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Lin Pictures, and Marc Platt Productions.", " It is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which is in turn based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from \"One Thousand and One Nights\" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland.", " The film stars Mena Massoud as the titular character with Naomi Scott, Will Smith, Marwan Kenzari, Navid Negahban, Nasim Pedrad, Billy Magnussen, and Numan Acar in supporting roles.", " It is scheduled to be released on May 24, 2019 in the United States." ], "title": "Aladdin (2019 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau.", " \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle.", " To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever.", " The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury." ], "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête ) is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau.", " Starring Josette Day as Belle and Jean Marais as the Beast, it is an adaptation of the 1757 story \"Beauty and the Beast\", written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and published as part of a fairy tale anthology." ], "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon.", " It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"Beauty and the Beast\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce." ], "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.", " The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.", " The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles." ], "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanley Tucci ( ; ] ; born November 11, 1960) is an American character actor, writer, producer and film director." ], "title": "Stanley Tucci" } ]
[ "Title: Romance &amp; Cigarettes\n\nRomance & Cigarettes is a 2005 American musical romantic comedy film written and directed by John Turturro. The film stars an ensemble cast which includes James Gandolfini, Susan Sarandon, Kate Winslet, Steve Buscemi, Bobby Cannavale, Mandy Moore, Mary-Louise Parker, Aida Turturro, Christopher Walken, Barbara Sukowa, Elaine Stritch, Eddie Izzard, and Amy Sedaris. The film was nominated for a Golden Lion at the 2005 Venice Film Festival.", "Title: A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999 film)\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1999 romantic comedy fantasy film based on the play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" by William Shakespeare. It was directed by Michael Hoffman. The ensemble cast features Kevin Kline as Bottom, Michelle Pfeiffer and Rupert Everett as Titania and Oberon, Stanley Tucci as Puck, and Calista Flockhart, Anna Friel, Christian Bale, and Dominic West as the four lovers.", "Title: The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1\n\nThe Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel \" Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, and the third installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland. Principal photography for both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013, in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin.", "Title: Margin Call (film)\n\nMargin Call is a 2011 American independent drama film written and directed by J. C. Chandor. The principal story takes place over a 24-hour period at a large Wall Street investment bank during the initial stages of the financial crisis of 2007–08. In focus are the actions taken by a group of employees during the subsequent financial collapse. The ensemble cast features Kevin Spacey, Paul Bettany, Jeremy Irons, Zachary Quinto, Penn Badgley, Simon Baker, Demi Moore, and Stanley Tucci.", "Title: Aladdin (2019 film)\n\nAladdin is an upcoming American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Guy Ritchie from a screenplay written by John August, Ritchie and Vanessa Taylor, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Lin Pictures, and Marc Platt Productions. It is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which is in turn based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from \"One Thousand and One Nights\" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland. The film stars Mena Massoud as the titular character with Naomi Scott, Will Smith, Marwan Kenzari, Navid Negahban, Nasim Pedrad, Billy Magnussen, and Numan Acar in supporting roles. It is scheduled to be released on May 24, 2019 in the United States.", "Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle. To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.", "Title: Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête ) is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau. Starring Josette Day as Belle and Jean Marais as the Beast, it is an adaptation of the 1757 story \"Beauty and the Beast\", written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and published as part of a fairy tale anthology.", "Title: Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"Beauty and the Beast\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce.", "Title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.", "Title: Stanley Tucci\n\nStanley Tucci ( ; ] ; born November 11, 1960) is an American character actor, writer, producer and film director." ]
489
What is the largest city in the Mexican state containing Romita?
León
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Romita", "Guanajuato" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Indiana, a state in the Midwest, played an important role in supporting the Union during the American Civil War.", " Despite anti-war activity within the state, and southern Indiana's ancestral ties to the South, Indiana was a strong supporter of the Union.", " Indiana contributed approximately 210,000 Union soldiers, sailors, and marines.", " Indiana's soldiers served in 308 military engagements during the war; the majority of them in the western theater, between the Mississippi River and the Appalachian Mountains.", " Indiana's war-related deaths reached 25,028 (7,243 from battle and 17,785 from disease).", " Its state government provided funds to purchase equipment, food, and supplies for troops in the field.", " Indiana, an agriculturally rich state containing the fifth-highest population in the Union, was critical to the North's success due to its geographical location, large population, and agricultural production.", " Indiana residents, also known as Hoosiers, supplied the Union with manpower for the war effort, a railroad network and access to the Ohio River and the Great Lakes, and agricultural products such as grain and livestock.", " The state experienced two minor raids by Confederate forces, and one major raid in 1863, which caused a brief panic in southern portions of the state and its capital city, Indianapolis." ], "title": "Indiana in the American Civil War" }, { "sentences": [ "Zamora de Hidalgo, is a city in the Mexican state of Michoacán.", " The 2010 census population was 141,627.", " making it the third largest city in the state.", " The city is the municipal seat of Zamora Municipality, which has an area of 330.97 km² (127.79 sq mi) and includes many other smaller communities, the largest of which is Ario de Rayón (Ario Santa Mónica).", " The municipality's population is around 186,102, which makes it the second most populous urban area in the state." ], "title": "Zamora, Michoacán" }, { "sentences": [ "Pachuca (Otomi: Nju̱nthe), (   ) formally known as Pachuca de Soto, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Hidalgo.", " It is located in the south-central part of the state.", " Pachuca de Soto is also the name of the municipality of which the city serves as municipal seat.", " Pachuca is located about 90 km from Mexico City via Mexican Federal Highway 85." ], "title": "Pachuca" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Basin is the largest region of contiguous endorheic drainage basins in North America, and is encompassed by the Great Basin Divide.", " This is a list of the drainage basins in the Great Basin that are over 500 sqmi , listed by the state containing most of the basin." ], "title": "List of Great Basin watersheds" }, { "sentences": [ "San Miguel de Cozumel (] ) is the largest city in Cozumel Municipality in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo.", " With a 2010 census population of 77,236 persons, it is also Quintana Roo's fourth-largest community, after Cancún, Chetumal, and Playa del Carmen.", " It is a hub for tourism on the Riviera Maya, providing the sole ferries between the Mexican mainland and the island.", " In addition to the ferry service to Playa del Carmen, the first international cruise terminal in Quintana Roo is located in the city." ], "title": "San Miguel de Cozumel" }, { "sentences": [ "Guanajuato (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, are the 32 Federal entities of Mexico.", " It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city is Guanajuato.", " The largest city in the state is León." ], "title": "Guanajuato" }, { "sentences": [ "The Generales de Durango are a Triple-A Minor League Baseball team of Mexican League (LMB) that was established in November 2016.", " The team is based in Durango, the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Durango.", " They entered the league in 2017 as a replacement for the departed Delfines del Carmen." ], "title": "Generales de Durango" }, { "sentences": [ "San Pablo del Monte (formerly Villa Vicente Guerrero) is the largest city in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala, and is the municipal seat of the municipality of San Pablo del Monte.", " It is located at the southernmost point in the state, near the border with the adjoining state of Puebla.", " It is a suburb of the city of Puebla and a component of its metropolitan area.", " At the census of 2005 the population of the city was 55,760." ], "title": "Vicente Guerrero, Tlaxcala" }, { "sentences": [ "Romita is a Mexican city (and municipality) located in the Southwest region of the state of Guanajuato.", " The municipality has an area of 442.10 square kilometres (1.46% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by León, to the east by Silao, to the southwest by Abasolo and Cuerámaro, and to the west by Manuel Doblado and San Francisco del Rincón.", " The municipality had a population of 51,825 inhabitants according to the 2005 census." ], "title": "Romita" }, { "sentences": [ "Mérida (] ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Yucatán as well as the largest city of the Yucatán Peninsula.", " It is located in the northwest part of the state, about 35 km from the Gulf of Mexico coast.", " The city is also the municipal seat of the Municipality of Mérida, which includes the city and the areas around it." ], "title": "Mérida, Yucatán" } ]
[ "Title: Indiana in the American Civil War\n\nIndiana, a state in the Midwest, played an important role in supporting the Union during the American Civil War. Despite anti-war activity within the state, and southern Indiana's ancestral ties to the South, Indiana was a strong supporter of the Union. Indiana contributed approximately 210,000 Union soldiers, sailors, and marines. Indiana's soldiers served in 308 military engagements during the war; the majority of them in the western theater, between the Mississippi River and the Appalachian Mountains. Indiana's war-related deaths reached 25,028 (7,243 from battle and 17,785 from disease). Its state government provided funds to purchase equipment, food, and supplies for troops in the field. Indiana, an agriculturally rich state containing the fifth-highest population in the Union, was critical to the North's success due to its geographical location, large population, and agricultural production. Indiana residents, also known as Hoosiers, supplied the Union with manpower for the war effort, a railroad network and access to the Ohio River and the Great Lakes, and agricultural products such as grain and livestock. The state experienced two minor raids by Confederate forces, and one major raid in 1863, which caused a brief panic in southern portions of the state and its capital city, Indianapolis.", "Title: Zamora, Michoacán\n\nZamora de Hidalgo, is a city in the Mexican state of Michoacán. The 2010 census population was 141,627. making it the third largest city in the state. The city is the municipal seat of Zamora Municipality, which has an area of 330.97 km² (127.79 sq mi) and includes many other smaller communities, the largest of which is Ario de Rayón (Ario Santa Mónica). The municipality's population is around 186,102, which makes it the second most populous urban area in the state.", "Title: Pachuca\n\nPachuca (Otomi: Nju̱nthe), (   ) formally known as Pachuca de Soto, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Hidalgo. It is located in the south-central part of the state. Pachuca de Soto is also the name of the municipality of which the city serves as municipal seat. Pachuca is located about 90 km from Mexico City via Mexican Federal Highway 85.", "Title: List of Great Basin watersheds\n\nThe Great Basin is the largest region of contiguous endorheic drainage basins in North America, and is encompassed by the Great Basin Divide. This is a list of the drainage basins in the Great Basin that are over 500 sqmi , listed by the state containing most of the basin.", "Title: San Miguel de Cozumel\n\nSan Miguel de Cozumel (] ) is the largest city in Cozumel Municipality in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. With a 2010 census population of 77,236 persons, it is also Quintana Roo's fourth-largest community, after Cancún, Chetumal, and Playa del Carmen. It is a hub for tourism on the Riviera Maya, providing the sole ferries between the Mexican mainland and the island. In addition to the ferry service to Playa del Carmen, the first international cruise terminal in Quintana Roo is located in the city.", "Title: Guanajuato\n\nGuanajuato (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato\" ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, are the 32 Federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city is Guanajuato. The largest city in the state is León.", "Title: Generales de Durango\n\nThe Generales de Durango are a Triple-A Minor League Baseball team of Mexican League (LMB) that was established in November 2016. The team is based in Durango, the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Durango. They entered the league in 2017 as a replacement for the departed Delfines del Carmen.", "Title: Vicente Guerrero, Tlaxcala\n\nSan Pablo del Monte (formerly Villa Vicente Guerrero) is the largest city in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala, and is the municipal seat of the municipality of San Pablo del Monte. It is located at the southernmost point in the state, near the border with the adjoining state of Puebla. It is a suburb of the city of Puebla and a component of its metropolitan area. At the census of 2005 the population of the city was 55,760.", "Title: Romita\n\nRomita is a Mexican city (and municipality) located in the Southwest region of the state of Guanajuato. The municipality has an area of 442.10 square kilometres (1.46% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by León, to the east by Silao, to the southwest by Abasolo and Cuerámaro, and to the west by Manuel Doblado and San Francisco del Rincón. The municipality had a population of 51,825 inhabitants according to the 2005 census.", "Title: Mérida, Yucatán\n\nMérida (] ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Yucatán as well as the largest city of the Yucatán Peninsula. It is located in the northwest part of the state, about 35 km from the Gulf of Mexico coast. The city is also the municipal seat of the Municipality of Mérida, which includes the city and the areas around it." ]
490
The 2001 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 27 November 2001, which Ghanaian retired professional footballer, was named as man of the match?
Samuel Osei Kuffour
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2001 Intercontinental Cup", "Samuel Kuffour" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Samuel Osei Kuffour (born 3 September 1976) is a Ghanaian retired professional footballer who played as a defender." ], "title": "Samuel Kuffour" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2000 Intercontinental Cup, officially the 2000 Toyota European / South American Cup for sponsorship reasons, was a football match played on 28 November 2000 between Real Madrid, winners of the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League, and Boca Juniors, winners of the 2000 Copa Libertadores.", " The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 52,511 fans.", " Martín Palermo was named as man of the match." ], "title": "2000 Intercontinental Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2005 FIFA Club World Championship Final was a football match played between São Paulo of Brazil, the CONMEBOL club champions, and Liverpool of England, the UEFA club champions, on 18 December 2005 at the International Stadium Yokohama, Japan.", " It was the final match of the 2005 FIFA Club World Championship, a competition for the winners of the primary cup competitions of FIFA's continental members.", " The Club World Championship replaced the Intercontinental Cup, which both teams had competed in before.", " São Paulo had won the Intercontinental Cup twice in 1992 and 1993, while Liverpool had lost twice in 1981 and 1984." ], "title": "2005 FIFA Club World Championship Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2001 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 27 November 2001 between Bayern Munich, winners of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and defending champions Boca Juniors, winners of the 2001 Copa Libertadores.", " The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 51,360 fans.", " Samuel Kuffour was named as man of the match." ], "title": "2001 Intercontinental Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "Hasan Salihamidžić (born 1 January 1977) is a Bosnian former professional footballer.", " He is currently working as sporting director for FC Bayern Munich.", " After starting his club career with German side Hamburger SV, he made a name for himself while playing for Bayern Munich for nine seasons with whom he won the Bundesliga title six times, DFB-Pokal title four times, the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and the 2001 Intercontinental Cup.", " His only match in the UEFA Super Cup ended in defeat.", " He also played for Italian giants Juventus for four seasons." ], "title": "Hasan Salihamidžić" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1981 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Flamengo of Brazil on 13 December 1981 at the National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan, the annual Intercontinental Cup contested between the winners of the European Cup and Copa Libertadores.", " Flamengo went on to play the Intercontinental Cup after having won the first ever Libertadores Cup they played.", " Liverpool were also appearing in their first Intercontinental Cup, having declined to take part in 1977 and 1978 after they won the European Cup." ], "title": "1981 Intercontinental Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1993 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on December 12, 1993, between A.C. Milan, runners-up of the 1992-93 UEFA Champions League, and São Paulo, winners of the 1993 Copa Libertadores.", " The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo.", " It was Milan's fifth appearance into the competition, after the victories in 1969, 1989, 1990 and the defeat in 1963, it was São Paulo's second appearance, after the victory in 1992.", " Olympique de Marseille, the winner of 1992-93 UEFA Champions League was not allowed to parcipiate, because of match-fixing scandal involving the club, which resulted in relegation to 2nd division of French league and ban from international club competitions including 1993-94 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup.", " Because of it, AC Milan was allowed to join UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup." ], "title": "1993 Intercontinental Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1987 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 13 December 1987 between Porto of Portugal, winners of the 1986–87 European Cup, and Peñarol of Uruguay, winners of the 1987 Copa Libertadores.", " The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 45,000 fans.", " Heavy snow constantly fell during the match and because of this, the pitch was muddy and in bad playing conditions.", " Rabah Madjer was named as man of the match." ], "title": "1987 Intercontinental Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2002 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 3 December 2002, between Real Madrid of Spain, winners of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, and Olimpia of Paraguay, winners of the 2002 Copa Libertadores.", " The match was played at the neutral venue of the International Stadium Yokohama in Yokohama in front of 66,070 fans.", " This encounter marked a special occasion for Olimpia and Real Madrid, as both teams celebrated their centenary in 2002.", " Ronaldo was named as man of the match." ], "title": "2002 Intercontinental Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2003 Intercontinental Cup was the 42nd Intercontinental Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's UEFA Champions League and Copa Libertadores competitions.", " The match was played on 14 December 2003 between Boca Juniors of Argentina, winners of the 2003 Copa Libertadores and Milan of Italy, winners of the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League.", " The match was played at the neutral venue of the International Stadium Yokohama in front of 70,000 fans.", " Matías Donnet was named as man of the match." ], "title": "2003 Intercontinental Cup" } ]
[ "Title: Samuel Kuffour\n\nSamuel Osei Kuffour (born 3 September 1976) is a Ghanaian retired professional footballer who played as a defender.", "Title: 2000 Intercontinental Cup\n\nThe 2000 Intercontinental Cup, officially the 2000 Toyota European / South American Cup for sponsorship reasons, was a football match played on 28 November 2000 between Real Madrid, winners of the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League, and Boca Juniors, winners of the 2000 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 52,511 fans. Martín Palermo was named as man of the match.", "Title: 2005 FIFA Club World Championship Final\n\nThe 2005 FIFA Club World Championship Final was a football match played between São Paulo of Brazil, the CONMEBOL club champions, and Liverpool of England, the UEFA club champions, on 18 December 2005 at the International Stadium Yokohama, Japan. It was the final match of the 2005 FIFA Club World Championship, a competition for the winners of the primary cup competitions of FIFA's continental members. The Club World Championship replaced the Intercontinental Cup, which both teams had competed in before. São Paulo had won the Intercontinental Cup twice in 1992 and 1993, while Liverpool had lost twice in 1981 and 1984.", "Title: 2001 Intercontinental Cup\n\nThe 2001 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 27 November 2001 between Bayern Munich, winners of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and defending champions Boca Juniors, winners of the 2001 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 51,360 fans. Samuel Kuffour was named as man of the match.", "Title: Hasan Salihamidžić\n\nHasan Salihamidžić (born 1 January 1977) is a Bosnian former professional footballer. He is currently working as sporting director for FC Bayern Munich. After starting his club career with German side Hamburger SV, he made a name for himself while playing for Bayern Munich for nine seasons with whom he won the Bundesliga title six times, DFB-Pokal title four times, the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and the 2001 Intercontinental Cup. His only match in the UEFA Super Cup ended in defeat. He also played for Italian giants Juventus for four seasons.", "Title: 1981 Intercontinental Cup\n\nThe 1981 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Flamengo of Brazil on 13 December 1981 at the National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan, the annual Intercontinental Cup contested between the winners of the European Cup and Copa Libertadores. Flamengo went on to play the Intercontinental Cup after having won the first ever Libertadores Cup they played. Liverpool were also appearing in their first Intercontinental Cup, having declined to take part in 1977 and 1978 after they won the European Cup.", "Title: 1993 Intercontinental Cup\n\nThe 1993 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on December 12, 1993, between A.C. Milan, runners-up of the 1992-93 UEFA Champions League, and São Paulo, winners of the 1993 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo. It was Milan's fifth appearance into the competition, after the victories in 1969, 1989, 1990 and the defeat in 1963, it was São Paulo's second appearance, after the victory in 1992. Olympique de Marseille, the winner of 1992-93 UEFA Champions League was not allowed to parcipiate, because of match-fixing scandal involving the club, which resulted in relegation to 2nd division of French league and ban from international club competitions including 1993-94 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup. Because of it, AC Milan was allowed to join UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup.", "Title: 1987 Intercontinental Cup\n\nThe 1987 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 13 December 1987 between Porto of Portugal, winners of the 1986–87 European Cup, and Peñarol of Uruguay, winners of the 1987 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 45,000 fans. Heavy snow constantly fell during the match and because of this, the pitch was muddy and in bad playing conditions. Rabah Madjer was named as man of the match.", "Title: 2002 Intercontinental Cup\n\nThe 2002 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 3 December 2002, between Real Madrid of Spain, winners of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, and Olimpia of Paraguay, winners of the 2002 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the International Stadium Yokohama in Yokohama in front of 66,070 fans. This encounter marked a special occasion for Olimpia and Real Madrid, as both teams celebrated their centenary in 2002. Ronaldo was named as man of the match.", "Title: 2003 Intercontinental Cup\n\nThe 2003 Intercontinental Cup was the 42nd Intercontinental Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's UEFA Champions League and Copa Libertadores competitions. The match was played on 14 December 2003 between Boca Juniors of Argentina, winners of the 2003 Copa Libertadores and Milan of Italy, winners of the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League. The match was played at the neutral venue of the International Stadium Yokohama in front of 70,000 fans. Matías Donnet was named as man of the match." ]
491
Who was a dentist as well as an author, Zane Grey or Thomas Sigismund Stribling?
Zane Grey
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Zane Grey", "Thomas Sigismund Stribling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fighting Caravans is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Otto Brower and David Burton and starring Gary Cooper, Lili Damita, and Ernest Torrence.", " Based on the 1929 novel \"Fighting Caravans\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a young frontier scout who helps guide a freight wagon train across the country, fighting off Indians and evil traders, while his two crusty companions try to save him from falling in love.", " Although billed as being based on the Zane Grey novel, the stories have little in common.", " The film was actually written by Agnes Brand Leahy, Edward E. Paramore, Jr., and Keene Thompson." ], "title": "Fighting Caravans" }, { "sentences": [ "The Zane Grey Cabin on the Rogue River in Oregon is a cabin built in 1926 by Zane Grey (1872–1939), the master author of the American West.", " Grey used it as a frequent retreat until 1935." ], "title": "Zane Grey Cabin" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Sigismund Stribling (March 4, 1881 – July 8, 1965) was an American writer and lawyer who published under the name T.S. Stribling.", " He won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933 for his novel \"The Store\"." ], "title": "Thomas Sigismund Stribling" }, { "sentences": [ "Pearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 – October 23, 1939) was an American dentist and author best known for his popular adventure novels and stories associated with the Western genre in literature and the arts; he idealized the American frontier. \"", "Riders of the Purple Sage\" (1912) was his best-selling book.", " In addition to the commercial success of his printed works, they had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions.", " His novels and short stories have been adapted into 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, \"Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater\"." ], "title": "Zane Grey" }, { "sentences": [ "The Zane Grey Museum in Lackawaxen Township, Pennsylvania, United States, is a former residence of the author Zane Grey and is now maintained as a museum and operated by the National Park Service (NPS).", " It is located on the upper Delaware River and is on the National Register of Historic Places.", " It contains many photographs, artworks, books, furnishings, and other objects of interest associated with Grey and his family." ], "title": "Zane Grey Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "The Store is a 1932 novel by Thomas Sigismund Stribling.", "It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933.", " It is the second book of the \"Vaiden\" trilogy, comprising \"The Forge\", \"The Store\", and \"Unfinished Cathedral\".", " All three books in the trilogy have been kept in print since the mid-1980s by the University of Alabama Press." ], "title": "The Store" }, { "sentences": [ "Romer Zane Grey (October 1, 1909 - March 8, 1976) was the eldest son of novelist Zane Grey.", " Romer was born October 1, 1909 at Lackawaxen, Penn.", " Zane and Dolly Grey had three children: Romer, Betty, and Loren.", " Romer was named after an uncle Romer Carl Grey, known as Reddy Grey." ], "title": "Romer Zane Grey" }, { "sentences": [ "The Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run, known commonly as the Zane Grey 50, is a 50-mile (80 km) ultramarathon that takes place on the Highline Trail in the Tonto National Forest just below the Mogollon Rim in central Arizona.", " The race is typically held on the 4th Saturday in" ], "title": "Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 Mile Run" }, { "sentences": [ "The Zane Grey Estate is a National Register of Historic Places structure (site #02001187) in Altadena, California.", " It was placed on the Register in 2002 for its association with author Zane Grey." ], "title": "Zane Grey Estate" }, { "sentences": [ "The Thundering Herd is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott, Judith Allen, Buster Crabbe, Noah Beery, Sr. and Harry Carey.", " Based on the novel \"The Thundering Herd\" by Zane Grey, the film is about two buffalo hunters (portrayed by Randolph Scott and Harry Carey) who face dangers with the Indians and a gang of outlaws.", " \"The Thundering Herd\" is a remake of the 1925 film \"The Thundering Herd\".", " Both Noah Beery, Sr. and Raymond Hatton, Wallace Beery's frequent screen comedy partner during the late 1920s, reprised their roles.", " The film is now in the public domain and also known as Buffalo Stampede, the title Favorite Films used in their 1950 reissue of the film.", " Hathaway directed much of the same cast (Scott, Beery, Carey and Crabbe) that same year in another Zane Grey story, \"Man of the Forest\"." ], "title": "The Thundering Herd" } ]
[ "Title: Fighting Caravans\n\nFighting Caravans is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Otto Brower and David Burton and starring Gary Cooper, Lili Damita, and Ernest Torrence. Based on the 1929 novel \"Fighting Caravans\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a young frontier scout who helps guide a freight wagon train across the country, fighting off Indians and evil traders, while his two crusty companions try to save him from falling in love. Although billed as being based on the Zane Grey novel, the stories have little in common. The film was actually written by Agnes Brand Leahy, Edward E. Paramore, Jr., and Keene Thompson.", "Title: Zane Grey Cabin\n\nThe Zane Grey Cabin on the Rogue River in Oregon is a cabin built in 1926 by Zane Grey (1872–1939), the master author of the American West. Grey used it as a frequent retreat until 1935.", "Title: Thomas Sigismund Stribling\n\nThomas Sigismund Stribling (March 4, 1881 – July 8, 1965) was an American writer and lawyer who published under the name T.S. Stribling. He won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933 for his novel \"The Store\".", "Title: Zane Grey\n\nPearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 – October 23, 1939) was an American dentist and author best known for his popular adventure novels and stories associated with the Western genre in literature and the arts; he idealized the American frontier. \" Riders of the Purple Sage\" (1912) was his best-selling book. In addition to the commercial success of his printed works, they had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions. His novels and short stories have been adapted into 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, \"Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater\".", "Title: Zane Grey Museum\n\nThe Zane Grey Museum in Lackawaxen Township, Pennsylvania, United States, is a former residence of the author Zane Grey and is now maintained as a museum and operated by the National Park Service (NPS). It is located on the upper Delaware River and is on the National Register of Historic Places. It contains many photographs, artworks, books, furnishings, and other objects of interest associated with Grey and his family.", "Title: The Store\n\nThe Store is a 1932 novel by Thomas Sigismund Stribling. It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933. It is the second book of the \"Vaiden\" trilogy, comprising \"The Forge\", \"The Store\", and \"Unfinished Cathedral\". All three books in the trilogy have been kept in print since the mid-1980s by the University of Alabama Press.", "Title: Romer Zane Grey\n\nRomer Zane Grey (October 1, 1909 - March 8, 1976) was the eldest son of novelist Zane Grey. Romer was born October 1, 1909 at Lackawaxen, Penn. Zane and Dolly Grey had three children: Romer, Betty, and Loren. Romer was named after an uncle Romer Carl Grey, known as Reddy Grey.", "Title: Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 Mile Run\n\nThe Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 mile Endurance Run, known commonly as the Zane Grey 50, is a 50-mile (80 km) ultramarathon that takes place on the Highline Trail in the Tonto National Forest just below the Mogollon Rim in central Arizona. The race is typically held on the 4th Saturday in", "Title: Zane Grey Estate\n\nThe Zane Grey Estate is a National Register of Historic Places structure (site #02001187) in Altadena, California. It was placed on the Register in 2002 for its association with author Zane Grey.", "Title: The Thundering Herd\n\nThe Thundering Herd is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott, Judith Allen, Buster Crabbe, Noah Beery, Sr. and Harry Carey. Based on the novel \"The Thundering Herd\" by Zane Grey, the film is about two buffalo hunters (portrayed by Randolph Scott and Harry Carey) who face dangers with the Indians and a gang of outlaws. \"The Thundering Herd\" is a remake of the 1925 film \"The Thundering Herd\". Both Noah Beery, Sr. and Raymond Hatton, Wallace Beery's frequent screen comedy partner during the late 1920s, reprised their roles. The film is now in the public domain and also known as Buffalo Stampede, the title Favorite Films used in their 1950 reissue of the film. Hathaway directed much of the same cast (Scott, Beery, Carey and Crabbe) that same year in another Zane Grey story, \"Man of the Forest\"." ]
492
Which band is from London, Alkaline Trio or World Party?
World Party
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alkaline Trio", "World Party", "World Party" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Alkaline Trio / Smoking Popes is a split single by the Chicago-based rock bands Alkaline Trio and Smoking Popes.", " It was distributed to attendees at a New Year's Eve performance by both bands at the Metro Chicago on December 31, 2006 – January 1, 2007.", " The single features each band covering one of the other's songs, with Alkaline Trio covering the Smoking Popes' \"Off My Mind\" (from \"Get Fired\") and the Smoking Popes covering Alkaline Trio's \"Blue Carolina\" (from \"Good Mourning\")." ], "title": "Alkaline Trio / Smoking Popes" }, { "sentences": [ "Alkaline Trio is an American alternative rock band from McHenry, Illinois.", " The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba, bassist and vocalist Dan Andriano, and drummer Derek Grant.", " Founded in late 1996 by Skiba, bassist Rob Doran, and drummer Glenn Porter, Alkaline Trio released its debut single, \"Sundials\", in 1997.", " Following its release, Doran departed from the band and was replaced by Andriano.", " The band subsequently recorded an EP, \"For Your Lungs Only\" (1998), and its debut studio album, \"Goddamnit\" (1998).", " Following the release of the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\" (2000), Porter left the band and was replaced by Mike Felumlee for its subsequent album, \"From Here to Infirmary\" (2001)." ], "title": "Alkaline Trio" }, { "sentences": [ "I Lied My Face Off is an EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released July 20, 1999 through Asian Man Records.", " It resulted in the band's first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\".", " All four tracks from the EP were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000." ], "title": "I Lied My Face Off" }, { "sentences": [ "Demos is the first full-length album by Alkaline Trio singer/guitarist Matt Skiba.", " It is composed of demos that Skiba has recorded into his computer.", " Skiba released the project on Asian Man Records, which was Alkaline Trio's label for their first two full-length albums, \"Goddamnit\" and \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\".", " Four of the songs from this release, namely \"Angel of Deaf,\" \"Haven't You,\" \"How The Hell Did We Get Here,\" and \"Nausea (Cruel and Unusual),\" were later rerecorded and released on \"Babylon\", Skiba's first album with his band The Sekrets.", " On that release, however, \"Nausea (Cruel and Unusual)\" underwent lyrical alterations and was renamed \"Olivia.\"" ], "title": "Demos (Matt Skiba album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alkaline Trio / Blue Meanies is a split single between the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio and the Carbondale, Illinois-based ska punk band the Blue Meanies, released as a picture disc in 2000 by Thick Records." ], "title": "Alkaline Trio / Blue Meanies" }, { "sentences": [ "Alkaline Trio / Hot Water Music is a split EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio and the Gainesville, Florida-based punk rock band Hot Water Music, released January 22, 2002 through Jade Tree.", " In addition to new material, the EP features each band performing cover versions of songs from the other band's catalog, with Alkaline Trio covering Hot Water Music's \"Rooftops\" (from \"No Division\") and Hot Water Music covering Alkaline Trio's \"Radio\" (from \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\") and \"Bleeder\" (from \"I Lied My Face Off\").", " It was Alkaline Trio's first release with drummer Derek Grant, who replaced previous drummer Mike Felumlee in 2001." ], "title": "Alkaline Trio / Hot Water Music" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of Alkaline Trio, a Chicago-based punk rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one split album, four EPs, one video album, sixteen singles, one demo, nine digital releases, and thirteen music videos. Alkaline Trio formed in 1996 with an initial lineup of Matt Skiba (guitar, vocals), Rob Doran (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Glenn Porter (drums).", " This lineup released the band's demo tape and the 1997 single \"Sundials\" on Chicago record label Johann's Face Records, after which Doran left the band and was replaced by Dan Andriano.", " The group then signed to Asian Man Records and released their debut EP \"For Your Lungs Only\" and album \"Goddamnit\" in 1998.", " A second EP, \"I Lied My Face Off\", followed in 1999 and resulted in their first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\".", " In 2000 Asian Man released the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\", as well as the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\", collecting most of their previously released early material.", " Porter then left and was replaced by Mike Felumlee." ], "title": "Alkaline Trio discography" }, { "sentences": [ "World Party is a British alternative rock band, which is essentially the solo project of its sole member, Karl Wallinger.", " He started the band in 1986 in London after leaving The Waterboys." ], "title": "World Party" }, { "sentences": [ "For Your Lungs Only is the debut EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released May 26, 1998 through Asian Man Records.", " The song \"Southern Rock\" was re-recorded for their debut album \"Goddamnit\" later that year.", " All four tracks from the EP were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000." ], "title": "For Your Lungs Only" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sundials\" (stylized as \"Sun Dials\") is the debut single by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released in 1997 by Johann's Face Records.", " It is the band's only studio release to include original bassist Rob Doran, who left the group after the single's release and was replaced by Dan Andriano.", " Both tracks from the single were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000." ], "title": "Sundials (song)" } ]
[ "Title: Alkaline Trio / Smoking Popes\n\nAlkaline Trio / Smoking Popes is a split single by the Chicago-based rock bands Alkaline Trio and Smoking Popes. It was distributed to attendees at a New Year's Eve performance by both bands at the Metro Chicago on December 31, 2006 – January 1, 2007. The single features each band covering one of the other's songs, with Alkaline Trio covering the Smoking Popes' \"Off My Mind\" (from \"Get Fired\") and the Smoking Popes covering Alkaline Trio's \"Blue Carolina\" (from \"Good Mourning\").", "Title: Alkaline Trio\n\nAlkaline Trio is an American alternative rock band from McHenry, Illinois. The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba, bassist and vocalist Dan Andriano, and drummer Derek Grant. Founded in late 1996 by Skiba, bassist Rob Doran, and drummer Glenn Porter, Alkaline Trio released its debut single, \"Sundials\", in 1997. Following its release, Doran departed from the band and was replaced by Andriano. The band subsequently recorded an EP, \"For Your Lungs Only\" (1998), and its debut studio album, \"Goddamnit\" (1998). Following the release of the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\" (2000), Porter left the band and was replaced by Mike Felumlee for its subsequent album, \"From Here to Infirmary\" (2001).", "Title: I Lied My Face Off\n\nI Lied My Face Off is an EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released July 20, 1999 through Asian Man Records. It resulted in the band's first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\". All four tracks from the EP were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000.", "Title: Demos (Matt Skiba album)\n\nDemos is the first full-length album by Alkaline Trio singer/guitarist Matt Skiba. It is composed of demos that Skiba has recorded into his computer. Skiba released the project on Asian Man Records, which was Alkaline Trio's label for their first two full-length albums, \"Goddamnit\" and \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\". Four of the songs from this release, namely \"Angel of Deaf,\" \"Haven't You,\" \"How The Hell Did We Get Here,\" and \"Nausea (Cruel and Unusual),\" were later rerecorded and released on \"Babylon\", Skiba's first album with his band The Sekrets. On that release, however, \"Nausea (Cruel and Unusual)\" underwent lyrical alterations and was renamed \"Olivia.\"", "Title: Alkaline Trio / Blue Meanies\n\nAlkaline Trio / Blue Meanies is a split single between the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio and the Carbondale, Illinois-based ska punk band the Blue Meanies, released as a picture disc in 2000 by Thick Records.", "Title: Alkaline Trio / Hot Water Music\n\nAlkaline Trio / Hot Water Music is a split EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio and the Gainesville, Florida-based punk rock band Hot Water Music, released January 22, 2002 through Jade Tree. In addition to new material, the EP features each band performing cover versions of songs from the other band's catalog, with Alkaline Trio covering Hot Water Music's \"Rooftops\" (from \"No Division\") and Hot Water Music covering Alkaline Trio's \"Radio\" (from \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\") and \"Bleeder\" (from \"I Lied My Face Off\"). It was Alkaline Trio's first release with drummer Derek Grant, who replaced previous drummer Mike Felumlee in 2001.", "Title: Alkaline Trio discography\n\nThe discography of Alkaline Trio, a Chicago-based punk rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one split album, four EPs, one video album, sixteen singles, one demo, nine digital releases, and thirteen music videos. Alkaline Trio formed in 1996 with an initial lineup of Matt Skiba (guitar, vocals), Rob Doran (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Glenn Porter (drums). This lineup released the band's demo tape and the 1997 single \"Sundials\" on Chicago record label Johann's Face Records, after which Doran left the band and was replaced by Dan Andriano. The group then signed to Asian Man Records and released their debut EP \"For Your Lungs Only\" and album \"Goddamnit\" in 1998. A second EP, \"I Lied My Face Off\", followed in 1999 and resulted in their first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\". In 2000 Asian Man released the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\", as well as the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\", collecting most of their previously released early material. Porter then left and was replaced by Mike Felumlee.", "Title: World Party\n\nWorld Party is a British alternative rock band, which is essentially the solo project of its sole member, Karl Wallinger. He started the band in 1986 in London after leaving The Waterboys.", "Title: For Your Lungs Only\n\nFor Your Lungs Only is the debut EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released May 26, 1998 through Asian Man Records. The song \"Southern Rock\" was re-recorded for their debut album \"Goddamnit\" later that year. All four tracks from the EP were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000.", "Title: Sundials (song)\n\n\"Sundials\" (stylized as \"Sun Dials\") is the debut single by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released in 1997 by Johann's Face Records. It is the band's only studio release to include original bassist Rob Doran, who left the group after the single's release and was replaced by Dan Andriano. Both tracks from the single were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000." ]
493
Which one, Purshia or Maihuenia, is a small genus of 5-8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae?
Purshia
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Purshia", "Maihuenia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Rosales is an order of flowering plants.", " It is sister to a clade consisting of Fagales and Cucurbitales.", " It contains about 7700 species, distributed into about 260 genera.", " Rosales comprise nine families, the type family being the rose family, Rosaceae.", " The largest of these families are Rosaceae (90/2500) and Urticaceae (54/2600).", " The order Rosales is divided into three clades that have never been assigned a taxonomic rank.", " The basal clade consists of the family Rosaceae; another clade consists of four families, including Rhamnaceae; and the third clade consists of the four urticalean families." ], "title": "Rosales" }, { "sentences": [ "Physocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America (most species) and northeastern Asia (one species)." ], "title": "Physocarpus" }, { "sentences": [ "Maihuenia is a genus of cactus (family Cactaceae) and the sole genus of the subfamily Maihuenioideae, which is the smallest subfamily of the Cactaceae.", " The genus comprises two cushion-forming, mucilaginous species.", " They are found at high elevation habitats of Andean Argentina and Chile." ], "title": "Maihuenia" }, { "sentences": [ "Flemingia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae.", " It is native to Asia and the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.", " The genus was founded in 1812.", " The number of known species is ambiguous due to taxonomic problems; and is usually enumerated as more than 30.", " Burma and China have the highest record of \"Flemingia\" species with 16 each, followed by India (with 15 species), Thailand (11 species), Laos (10 species), Vietnam (8 species), Bhutan (1 species) and Nepal (5 species)." ], "title": "Flemingia" }, { "sentences": [ "Agrimonia (from the Greek ἀργεμώνη ), commonly known as agrimony, is a genus of 12–15 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species also in Africa.", " The species grow to between .5–2 m tall, with interrupted pinnate leaves, and tiny yellow flowers borne on a single (usually unbranched) spike." ], "title": "Agrimonia" }, { "sentences": [ "Mespilus, commonly called medlar, is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae containing the single species \"Mespilus germanica\" of southwest Asia.", " A second proposed species, \"Mespilus canescens\", discovered in North America in 1990, proved to be a hybrid between \"M. germanica\" and one or more species of hawthorn, and is properly known as ×\"Crataemespilus canescens\"." ], "title": "Mespilus" }, { "sentences": [ "Zantedeschia is a genus of 8 species of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa from South Africa north to Malawi.", " The genus has been introduced on all continents except Antarctica.", " Common names include arum lily for \"Z. aethiopica\" and calla and calla lily for \"Z. elliottiana\" and \"Z. rehmannii\", although members of the genus are neither true lilies of Liliaceae, true \"Arums\", or true \"Callas\" (related genera in Araceae).", " They are also often confused with \"Anthurium\".", " The colourful flowers and leaves of both species and cultivars are greatly valued and commonly grown as ornamental plants." ], "title": "Zantedeschia" }, { "sentences": [ "Exochorda is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to China and central Asia (Turkestan).", " They are used as ornamental plants with the common name pearl bush, or pearlbush.", " Numerous species have been described on the basis of differing appearance and geographical separation, but a systematic study revealed that the different types are closely related and probably all descended from a single species that formerly had a wide distribution that has been fragmented by habitat loss.", " As a single species the correct name is \"E. racemosa\"." ], "title": "Exochorda" }, { "sentences": [ "Tricarpelema is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family consisting of 8 species.", " The genus is divided into two subgenera, subgenus \"Tricarpelema\", which includes 7 known species found in tropical Asia, and subgenus \"Keatingia\" with one species in western Africa.", " The Asian species are typically found in the forest understory while the single African species has evolved to drier, sunnier conditions and is usually associated with inselbergs." ], "title": "Tricarpelema" }, { "sentences": [ "Purshia (bitterbrush or cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5-8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to western North America, where they grow in dry climates from southeast British Columbia in Canada south throughout the western United States to northern Mexico.", " The classification of \"Purshia\" within the Rosaceae has been unclear.", " The genus was originally placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae." ], "title": "Purshia" } ]
[ "Title: Rosales\n\nRosales is an order of flowering plants. It is sister to a clade consisting of Fagales and Cucurbitales. It contains about 7700 species, distributed into about 260 genera. Rosales comprise nine families, the type family being the rose family, Rosaceae. The largest of these families are Rosaceae (90/2500) and Urticaceae (54/2600). The order Rosales is divided into three clades that have never been assigned a taxonomic rank. The basal clade consists of the family Rosaceae; another clade consists of four families, including Rhamnaceae; and the third clade consists of the four urticalean families.", "Title: Physocarpus\n\nPhysocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America (most species) and northeastern Asia (one species).", "Title: Maihuenia\n\nMaihuenia is a genus of cactus (family Cactaceae) and the sole genus of the subfamily Maihuenioideae, which is the smallest subfamily of the Cactaceae. The genus comprises two cushion-forming, mucilaginous species. They are found at high elevation habitats of Andean Argentina and Chile.", "Title: Flemingia\n\nFlemingia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to Asia and the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. The genus was founded in 1812. The number of known species is ambiguous due to taxonomic problems; and is usually enumerated as more than 30. Burma and China have the highest record of \"Flemingia\" species with 16 each, followed by India (with 15 species), Thailand (11 species), Laos (10 species), Vietnam (8 species), Bhutan (1 species) and Nepal (5 species).", "Title: Agrimonia\n\nAgrimonia (from the Greek ἀργεμώνη ), commonly known as agrimony, is a genus of 12–15 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species also in Africa. The species grow to between .5–2 m tall, with interrupted pinnate leaves, and tiny yellow flowers borne on a single (usually unbranched) spike.", "Title: Mespilus\n\nMespilus, commonly called medlar, is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae containing the single species \"Mespilus germanica\" of southwest Asia. A second proposed species, \"Mespilus canescens\", discovered in North America in 1990, proved to be a hybrid between \"M. germanica\" and one or more species of hawthorn, and is properly known as ×\"Crataemespilus canescens\".", "Title: Zantedeschia\n\nZantedeschia is a genus of 8 species of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa from South Africa north to Malawi. The genus has been introduced on all continents except Antarctica. Common names include arum lily for \"Z. aethiopica\" and calla and calla lily for \"Z. elliottiana\" and \"Z. rehmannii\", although members of the genus are neither true lilies of Liliaceae, true \"Arums\", or true \"Callas\" (related genera in Araceae). They are also often confused with \"Anthurium\". The colourful flowers and leaves of both species and cultivars are greatly valued and commonly grown as ornamental plants.", "Title: Exochorda\n\nExochorda is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to China and central Asia (Turkestan). They are used as ornamental plants with the common name pearl bush, or pearlbush. Numerous species have been described on the basis of differing appearance and geographical separation, but a systematic study revealed that the different types are closely related and probably all descended from a single species that formerly had a wide distribution that has been fragmented by habitat loss. As a single species the correct name is \"E. racemosa\".", "Title: Tricarpelema\n\nTricarpelema is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family consisting of 8 species. The genus is divided into two subgenera, subgenus \"Tricarpelema\", which includes 7 known species found in tropical Asia, and subgenus \"Keatingia\" with one species in western Africa. The Asian species are typically found in the forest understory while the single African species has evolved to drier, sunnier conditions and is usually associated with inselbergs.", "Title: Purshia\n\nPurshia (bitterbrush or cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5-8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to western North America, where they grow in dry climates from southeast British Columbia in Canada south throughout the western United States to northern Mexico. The classification of \"Purshia\" within the Rosaceae has been unclear. The genus was originally placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae." ]
494
Best known as the drummer of the rock bands Rage Against the Machine, King's X, Incubus, Bruce Springsteen, and more were reunited with which artist?
Brad Wilk
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Revelations (Audioslave album)", "Brad Wilk" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"The Ghost of Tom Joad\" is a folk rock song written by Bruce Springsteen.", " It is the title track to his eleventh studio album, released in 1995.", " The character Tom Joad, from John Steinbeck's classic 1939 novel \"The Grapes of Wrath\", is mentioned in the title and narrative.", " Originally a quiet folk song, \"The Ghost of Tom Joad\" has also been recorded by Rage Against the Machine.", " Springsteen himself has performed the song in a variety of arrangements, including with the E Street Band, and a live recording featuring Rage Against the Machine's Tom Morello as guest.", " In 2013, Springsteen subsequently re-recorded the track with Morello for his eighteenth studio album, \"High Hopes\" (2014)." ], "title": "The Ghost of Tom Joad (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Baptiste \"Tom\" Morello (born May 30, 1964) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, actor and political activist.", " He is best known for his tenure with the band Rage Against the Machine and then with Audioslave.", " As of 2016, Morello is a member of the supergroup Prophets of Rage.", " Morello was also a touring musician with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.", " He is also known for his acoustic solo act called The Nightwatchman, and Street Sweeper Social Club.", " Morello is also the co-founder (along with Serj Tankian) of the non-profit political activist organization Axis of Justice, which airs a monthly program on Pacifica Radio station KPFK (90.7 FM) in Los Angeles." ], "title": "Tom Morello" }, { "sentences": [ "This is the discography of Tom Morello, an American Grammy-award winning rock guitarist most known for his work with the bands Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, Street Sweeper Social Club and as his folk alter-ego The Nightwatchman.", " Morello started playing guitar in the mid 80's in the band Electric Sheep together with future Tool guitarist Adam Jones on bass.", " After graduating \"\" from Harvard University in 1986 with a BA in political science, he moved to Los Angeles, where he briefly worked as an aide to Senator Alan Cranston.", " Later Adam Jones moved to L.A. as well; Morello introduced Jones and Maynard James Keenan to Danny Carey, who would come to form the band Tool.", " In the late 80's Morello was recruited to replace original guitar player Mike Livingston in the rock band Lock Up, in 1986 the band released its only album Something Bitchin' This Way Comes.", " In 1991 Morello left Lock Up to start a new band, after being impressed by Zack de la Rocha freestyle rapping he invited him to join his band, he also drafted Brad Wilk who had previously auditioned as a drummer for Lock Up.", " After Zack convinced his childhood friend Tim Commerford to join as the band's bass player the line up was complete." ], "title": "Tom Morello discography" }, { "sentences": [ "The Born in the U.S.A. 12\" Single Collection is a box set of 12\" singles from the album Born in the U.S.A. by rock artist Bruce Springsteen.", " It was released in the UK in 1985 courtesy of CBS Records to help promote the Born in the U.S.A. album.", " It originally came with a poster of Springsteen and a bonus 7\" single previously unreleased in the UK.", " It contains all the singles from Born in the U.S.A. except for \"My Hometown\" and \"Born in the U.S.A..\"", " (However Born in the U.S.A. the Freedom Mix appeared as one of the b-sides to \"I'm on Fire\".)", " All songs written by Bruce Springsteen and mixed by Bob Clearmountain except where noted." ], "title": "The Born in the U.S.A. 12&quot; Single Collection" }, { "sentences": [ "Ed Manion (born February 28, 1952), also known as Eddie \"Kingfish\" Manion, is an American saxophonist, who plays both tenor and baritone sax.As a solo artist, he released his own instrumental album titled Nightlife in 2015.", " Manion is currently a recording and touring member of Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.", " He was a touring member of the horn section for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band and also a member of Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour, later called Bruce Springsteen with The Sessions Band.", " He is an original member of Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, The Miami Horns, and Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.", " As a session musician, he has recorded, toured, and/or performed with, among others, Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, Diana Ross, Gary U.S. Bonds, Bon Jovi, Willy DeVille, Dave Edmunds, Bob Dylan, Keith Richards, Darlene Love, Ronnie Spector, Dion, The Allman Brothers Band, Kim Wilson, and Graham Parker.", " As a solo artist, he released his own CD titled \"Follow Through\" in 2004." ], "title": "Ed Manion" }, { "sentences": [ "Brendan O'Brien (born June 30th, 1960) is a record producer, mixer, engineer, and musician.", " He has worked with such artists as Pearl Jam, Stone Temple Pilots, Bruce Springsteen, Mastodon, AC/DC, Incubus, Rage Against the Machine, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Train, Audioslave, Seether, Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Kansas, The Black Crowes, King's X, Aerosmith, Soundgarden, The Offspring, Korn, The Fray, Gaslight Anthem, The Killers, Third Day, Lifehouse and My Chemical Romance." ], "title": "Brendan O'Brien (record producer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vincent \"Vini\" \"Mad Dog\" Lopez (born January 22, 1949, Neptune, NJ) is an American drummer.", " Between 1968 and 1974 Lopez backed Bruce Springsteen in several bands, including Steel Mill and the E Street Band.", " He also played on Springsteen's first two albums, \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\" and \"The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle\".", " After leaving the E Street Band, Lopez went on to play drums with numerous Jersey Shore bands, including The Lord Gunner Group.", " Since 2004 he has led his own band, Steel Mill Retro, which has performed and recorded original Springsteen songs from the Steel Mill era, as well as serve as mentor to emerging artists such as The Ries Brothers.", " As of August 2008 Lopez lives in Jackson Township, New Jersey, with his daughter, Liz, who is an accountant.", " His wife, Laurel, died in 2004.", " Away from his music career, Lopez has worked as a golf caddy." ], "title": "Vini Lopez" }, { "sentences": [ "Bradley J. \"Brad\" Wilk (born September 5, 1968) is a musician, actor, and activist from the United States.", " He is best known as the drummer of the rock bands Rage Against the Machine (1991–2000; 2007–11), Audioslave (2001–07), and Prophets of Rage (2016-Present)." ], "title": "Brad Wilk" }, { "sentences": [ "Renegades is the fourth studio album by the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, released on December 5, 2000 by Epic Records.", " The album consists entirely of cover songs and includes covers of artists such as Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, Minor Threat, Eric B. & Rakim, EPMD, MC5, The Rolling Stones, Cypress Hill, and Devo.", " It was released after Rage singer Zack de la Rocha left the band, but still featured his vocals.", " After the release of \"Renegades\", the remaining three members of the band reformed with Chris Cornell on vocals as Audioslave.", " Rage did, however, release another album, \"Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium\", a live recording of their final two concerts before their initial break-up, in Los Angeles on September 12 and September 13, 2000.", " The bonus live version of \"Kick Out the Jams\" on the European version of this album also appears on \"Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium\".", " Their version of \"Maggie's Farm\", was featured in the credits of the 2010 film \"The Other Guys\".", " The album achieved platinum status a little over a month after its initial release." ], "title": "Renegades (Rage Against the Machine album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Revelations is the third and final studio album by American rock supergroup Audioslave.", " It was released on September 4, 2006 internationally and a day later in the United States, by Epic Records and Interscope Records.", " The band's lead vocalist Chris Cornell departed from the band shortly after the album's release in February 2007.", " Brendan O'Brien, who has produced or mixed the albums of numerous major rock acts including Rage Against the Machine, Soundgarden, Stone Temple Pilots, The Offspring, Pearl Jam, King's X, Incubus, and Bruce Springsteen, reunited with Tom Morello, Tim Commerford and Brad Wilk after producing the Rage Against the Machine albums \"Evil Empire\" and \"The Battle of Los Angeles\", and their cover of Springsteen's \"The Ghost of Tom Joad\".", " This was also his first album with Chris Cornell after having done the mixing for the Soundgarden album Superunknown." ], "title": "Revelations (Audioslave album)" } ]
[ "Title: The Ghost of Tom Joad (song)\n\n\"The Ghost of Tom Joad\" is a folk rock song written by Bruce Springsteen. It is the title track to his eleventh studio album, released in 1995. The character Tom Joad, from John Steinbeck's classic 1939 novel \"The Grapes of Wrath\", is mentioned in the title and narrative. Originally a quiet folk song, \"The Ghost of Tom Joad\" has also been recorded by Rage Against the Machine. Springsteen himself has performed the song in a variety of arrangements, including with the E Street Band, and a live recording featuring Rage Against the Machine's Tom Morello as guest. In 2013, Springsteen subsequently re-recorded the track with Morello for his eighteenth studio album, \"High Hopes\" (2014).", "Title: Tom Morello\n\nThomas Baptiste \"Tom\" Morello (born May 30, 1964) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, actor and political activist. He is best known for his tenure with the band Rage Against the Machine and then with Audioslave. As of 2016, Morello is a member of the supergroup Prophets of Rage. Morello was also a touring musician with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. He is also known for his acoustic solo act called The Nightwatchman, and Street Sweeper Social Club. Morello is also the co-founder (along with Serj Tankian) of the non-profit political activist organization Axis of Justice, which airs a monthly program on Pacifica Radio station KPFK (90.7 FM) in Los Angeles.", "Title: Tom Morello discography\n\nThis is the discography of Tom Morello, an American Grammy-award winning rock guitarist most known for his work with the bands Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, Street Sweeper Social Club and as his folk alter-ego The Nightwatchman. Morello started playing guitar in the mid 80's in the band Electric Sheep together with future Tool guitarist Adam Jones on bass. After graduating \"\" from Harvard University in 1986 with a BA in political science, he moved to Los Angeles, where he briefly worked as an aide to Senator Alan Cranston. Later Adam Jones moved to L.A. as well; Morello introduced Jones and Maynard James Keenan to Danny Carey, who would come to form the band Tool. In the late 80's Morello was recruited to replace original guitar player Mike Livingston in the rock band Lock Up, in 1986 the band released its only album Something Bitchin' This Way Comes. In 1991 Morello left Lock Up to start a new band, after being impressed by Zack de la Rocha freestyle rapping he invited him to join his band, he also drafted Brad Wilk who had previously auditioned as a drummer for Lock Up. After Zack convinced his childhood friend Tim Commerford to join as the band's bass player the line up was complete.", "Title: The Born in the U.S.A. 12&quot; Single Collection\n\nThe Born in the U.S.A. 12\" Single Collection is a box set of 12\" singles from the album Born in the U.S.A. by rock artist Bruce Springsteen. It was released in the UK in 1985 courtesy of CBS Records to help promote the Born in the U.S.A. album. It originally came with a poster of Springsteen and a bonus 7\" single previously unreleased in the UK. It contains all the singles from Born in the U.S.A. except for \"My Hometown\" and \"Born in the U.S.A..\" (However Born in the U.S.A. the Freedom Mix appeared as one of the b-sides to \"I'm on Fire\".) All songs written by Bruce Springsteen and mixed by Bob Clearmountain except where noted.", "Title: Ed Manion\n\nEd Manion (born February 28, 1952), also known as Eddie \"Kingfish\" Manion, is an American saxophonist, who plays both tenor and baritone sax.As a solo artist, he released his own instrumental album titled Nightlife in 2015. Manion is currently a recording and touring member of Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul. He was a touring member of the horn section for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band and also a member of Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour, later called Bruce Springsteen with The Sessions Band. He is an original member of Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, The Miami Horns, and Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul. As a session musician, he has recorded, toured, and/or performed with, among others, Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, Diana Ross, Gary U.S. Bonds, Bon Jovi, Willy DeVille, Dave Edmunds, Bob Dylan, Keith Richards, Darlene Love, Ronnie Spector, Dion, The Allman Brothers Band, Kim Wilson, and Graham Parker. As a solo artist, he released his own CD titled \"Follow Through\" in 2004.", "Title: Brendan O'Brien (record producer)\n\nBrendan O'Brien (born June 30th, 1960) is a record producer, mixer, engineer, and musician. He has worked with such artists as Pearl Jam, Stone Temple Pilots, Bruce Springsteen, Mastodon, AC/DC, Incubus, Rage Against the Machine, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Train, Audioslave, Seether, Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Kansas, The Black Crowes, King's X, Aerosmith, Soundgarden, The Offspring, Korn, The Fray, Gaslight Anthem, The Killers, Third Day, Lifehouse and My Chemical Romance.", "Title: Vini Lopez\n\nVincent \"Vini\" \"Mad Dog\" Lopez (born January 22, 1949, Neptune, NJ) is an American drummer. Between 1968 and 1974 Lopez backed Bruce Springsteen in several bands, including Steel Mill and the E Street Band. He also played on Springsteen's first two albums, \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\" and \"The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle\". After leaving the E Street Band, Lopez went on to play drums with numerous Jersey Shore bands, including The Lord Gunner Group. Since 2004 he has led his own band, Steel Mill Retro, which has performed and recorded original Springsteen songs from the Steel Mill era, as well as serve as mentor to emerging artists such as The Ries Brothers. As of August 2008 Lopez lives in Jackson Township, New Jersey, with his daughter, Liz, who is an accountant. His wife, Laurel, died in 2004. Away from his music career, Lopez has worked as a golf caddy.", "Title: Brad Wilk\n\nBradley J. \"Brad\" Wilk (born September 5, 1968) is a musician, actor, and activist from the United States. He is best known as the drummer of the rock bands Rage Against the Machine (1991–2000; 2007–11), Audioslave (2001–07), and Prophets of Rage (2016-Present).", "Title: Renegades (Rage Against the Machine album)\n\nRenegades is the fourth studio album by the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, released on December 5, 2000 by Epic Records. The album consists entirely of cover songs and includes covers of artists such as Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, Minor Threat, Eric B. & Rakim, EPMD, MC5, The Rolling Stones, Cypress Hill, and Devo. It was released after Rage singer Zack de la Rocha left the band, but still featured his vocals. After the release of \"Renegades\", the remaining three members of the band reformed with Chris Cornell on vocals as Audioslave. Rage did, however, release another album, \"Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium\", a live recording of their final two concerts before their initial break-up, in Los Angeles on September 12 and September 13, 2000. The bonus live version of \"Kick Out the Jams\" on the European version of this album also appears on \"Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium\". Their version of \"Maggie's Farm\", was featured in the credits of the 2010 film \"The Other Guys\". The album achieved platinum status a little over a month after its initial release.", "Title: Revelations (Audioslave album)\n\nRevelations is the third and final studio album by American rock supergroup Audioslave. It was released on September 4, 2006 internationally and a day later in the United States, by Epic Records and Interscope Records. The band's lead vocalist Chris Cornell departed from the band shortly after the album's release in February 2007. Brendan O'Brien, who has produced or mixed the albums of numerous major rock acts including Rage Against the Machine, Soundgarden, Stone Temple Pilots, The Offspring, Pearl Jam, King's X, Incubus, and Bruce Springsteen, reunited with Tom Morello, Tim Commerford and Brad Wilk after producing the Rage Against the Machine albums \"Evil Empire\" and \"The Battle of Los Angeles\", and their cover of Springsteen's \"The Ghost of Tom Joad\". This was also his first album with Chris Cornell after having done the mixing for the Soundgarden album Superunknown." ]
495
Who is affiliated with more bands, Ronnie James Dio or Luca Prodan?
Ronnie James Dio
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Luca Prodan", "Luca Prodan", "Ronnie James Dio", "Ronnie James Dio" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Holy Dio: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio is a compilation album, released on January 25, 2000.", " It is a tribute album to Ronnie James Dio, featuring covers of several songs he had sung during his time with Rainbow, Black Sabbath and his own band Dio.", " The covers done on this tribute album were recorded by mostly power metal bands." ], "title": "Holy Dio: Tribute to Ronnie James Dio" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a comprehensive discography of Dio, an American heavy metal band led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio.", " Dio was formed in 1982 after Ronnie James Dio and drummer Vinny Appice left Black Sabbath.", " The band went through frequent personnel changes.", " The final line-up consisted of Dio (vocals), Craig Goldy (guitars), Rudy Sarzo (bass), Simon Wright (drums) and Scott Warren (keyboards)." ], "title": "Dio discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Dio is a cover album by Norwegian rock singer Jørn Lande, (released under his stagename \"Jorn\") released in July 2010.", " The album was recorded as a tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio and consists of covers of songs from Dio, Black Sabbath and Rainbow, with one original composition written for Ronnie James Dio.", " Lande describes the album as a \"fine collection of songs that present the music of the Man and the Artist, with a unique twist\" and a \"sincere and heartfelt “thank you” to a great and influential Artist\" who \"has affected my life and career in such a way that without his presence, I would not have become the artist I am today\".", " A music video for the song \"Song for Ronnie James\" was released on YouTube.", " The announcement of the album did not pass off without critique however, as Lande was accused of exploiting the death of Dio.", " Frontiers Records President released a statement in which he denies those accusations and explains that the albums had been in the works since spring of 2009, before Dio's death in May 2010.", " In South America the album is called \"Song For Ronnie James\"." ], "title": "Dio (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Magic: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio is a compilation album, released on 15 June 2010.", " It is a tribute album to Ronnie James Dio, featuring covers of several songs he had sung during his time with Rainbow, Black Sabbath and his own band Dio." ], "title": "Magic: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronnie James Dio – This Is Your Life is a 2014 tribute album to singer-songwriter Ronnie James Dio, lead singer of several heavy metal bands including Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Heaven & Hell, and his own band Dio.", " The album features many of Dio's contemporaries performing songs originally recorded by Dio.", " Tenacious D won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 57th Grammy Awards for their cover of \"The Last in Line\", and Anthrax were nominated in the same category for their cover of \"Neon Knights\"." ], "title": "Ronnie James Dio – This Is Your Life" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Song for Ronnie James\" is a song by Norwegian heavy metal singer Jorn from the tribute album \"Dio\".", " It was written as a tribute to the deceased Ronnie James Dio who died a couple of months earlier.", " The song is the only on the album which isn't a Dio / Black Sabbath / Rainbow cover.", " It has been performed live many times but the most notable was at \"Brew House\" Gothenburg, Sweden when the crowd sang almost the whole song.", " Clocking at 8:07 it is the longest track on the album." ], "title": "Song for Ronnie James" }, { "sentences": [ "Metal Hits is a compilation album by the heavy metal band Dio and was released in 2005 by Rhino Flashback Records.", " Multi-instrumentalist and heavy-metal mainstay Ronnie James Dio built up a hefty back catalog over the decades, with a career that spans vocalizing for Rainbow, Black Sabbath, and of course, his own group, Dio.", " This best-of, which covers the Dio years exclusively, spans the period 1983's Holy Diver and 1990's Lock Up the Wolves, and is packed with the kind of high-octane performances Dio fans have come to treasure.", " Neo-Gothic masterpieces like \"Sunset Superman\" and \"Dream Evil\" share space with the metal mysticism of \"Last in Line,\" while Dio's hell's-gate scream holds sway over all." ], "title": "Metal Hits (Dio album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Luca Prodan (17 May 1953 – 22 December 1987) was an Italian–Scotish musician and singer.", " He was the leader and singer of Sumo, one of the most influential rock bands of Argentina, and is widely considered as one of the most important artists of the last quarter of the twentieth century in his country." ], "title": "Luca Prodan" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Man on the Silver Mountain\" is the first single by Rainbow and the first track of their debut album, \"Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow\".", " Written by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore and singer Ronnie James Dio, this song is, as Dio said, \"a semi-religious one, a man on the silver mountain is a kind of God figure everyone is crying out to\".", " This track became one of Rainbow's best-known tracks and was also a live favourite for any Rainbow line-up, and also the band Dio.", " The words \"The man on the silver mountain Ronnie James Dio\" are inscribed on his grave." ], "title": "Man on the Silver Mountain" }, { "sentences": [ "Ronald James Padavona (July 10, 1942May 16, 2010), better known by his stage name Ronnie James Dio, was an American singer, songwriter, and musician.", " He fronted and/or founded numerous groups including Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Dio, and Heaven & Hell.", " He is credited with popularizing the \"metal horns\" hand gesture in metal culture and was known for his medieval-themed lyrics.", " Dio possessed a powerful versatile vocal range capable of singing both hard rock and lighter ballads." ], "title": "Ronnie James Dio" } ]
[ "Title: Holy Dio: Tribute to Ronnie James Dio\n\nHoly Dio: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio is a compilation album, released on January 25, 2000. It is a tribute album to Ronnie James Dio, featuring covers of several songs he had sung during his time with Rainbow, Black Sabbath and his own band Dio. The covers done on this tribute album were recorded by mostly power metal bands.", "Title: Dio discography\n\nThe following is a comprehensive discography of Dio, an American heavy metal band led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio. Dio was formed in 1982 after Ronnie James Dio and drummer Vinny Appice left Black Sabbath. The band went through frequent personnel changes. The final line-up consisted of Dio (vocals), Craig Goldy (guitars), Rudy Sarzo (bass), Simon Wright (drums) and Scott Warren (keyboards).", "Title: Dio (album)\n\nDio is a cover album by Norwegian rock singer Jørn Lande, (released under his stagename \"Jorn\") released in July 2010. The album was recorded as a tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio and consists of covers of songs from Dio, Black Sabbath and Rainbow, with one original composition written for Ronnie James Dio. Lande describes the album as a \"fine collection of songs that present the music of the Man and the Artist, with a unique twist\" and a \"sincere and heartfelt “thank you” to a great and influential Artist\" who \"has affected my life and career in such a way that without his presence, I would not have become the artist I am today\". A music video for the song \"Song for Ronnie James\" was released on YouTube. The announcement of the album did not pass off without critique however, as Lande was accused of exploiting the death of Dio. Frontiers Records President released a statement in which he denies those accusations and explains that the albums had been in the works since spring of 2009, before Dio's death in May 2010. In South America the album is called \"Song For Ronnie James\".", "Title: Magic: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio\n\nMagic: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio is a compilation album, released on 15 June 2010. It is a tribute album to Ronnie James Dio, featuring covers of several songs he had sung during his time with Rainbow, Black Sabbath and his own band Dio.", "Title: Ronnie James Dio – This Is Your Life\n\nRonnie James Dio – This Is Your Life is a 2014 tribute album to singer-songwriter Ronnie James Dio, lead singer of several heavy metal bands including Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Heaven & Hell, and his own band Dio. The album features many of Dio's contemporaries performing songs originally recorded by Dio. Tenacious D won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 57th Grammy Awards for their cover of \"The Last in Line\", and Anthrax were nominated in the same category for their cover of \"Neon Knights\".", "Title: Song for Ronnie James\n\n\"Song for Ronnie James\" is a song by Norwegian heavy metal singer Jorn from the tribute album \"Dio\". It was written as a tribute to the deceased Ronnie James Dio who died a couple of months earlier. The song is the only on the album which isn't a Dio / Black Sabbath / Rainbow cover. It has been performed live many times but the most notable was at \"Brew House\" Gothenburg, Sweden when the crowd sang almost the whole song. Clocking at 8:07 it is the longest track on the album.", "Title: Metal Hits (Dio album)\n\nMetal Hits is a compilation album by the heavy metal band Dio and was released in 2005 by Rhino Flashback Records. Multi-instrumentalist and heavy-metal mainstay Ronnie James Dio built up a hefty back catalog over the decades, with a career that spans vocalizing for Rainbow, Black Sabbath, and of course, his own group, Dio. This best-of, which covers the Dio years exclusively, spans the period 1983's Holy Diver and 1990's Lock Up the Wolves, and is packed with the kind of high-octane performances Dio fans have come to treasure. Neo-Gothic masterpieces like \"Sunset Superman\" and \"Dream Evil\" share space with the metal mysticism of \"Last in Line,\" while Dio's hell's-gate scream holds sway over all.", "Title: Luca Prodan\n\nLuca Prodan (17 May 1953 – 22 December 1987) was an Italian–Scotish musician and singer. He was the leader and singer of Sumo, one of the most influential rock bands of Argentina, and is widely considered as one of the most important artists of the last quarter of the twentieth century in his country.", "Title: Man on the Silver Mountain\n\n\"Man on the Silver Mountain\" is the first single by Rainbow and the first track of their debut album, \"Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow\". Written by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore and singer Ronnie James Dio, this song is, as Dio said, \"a semi-religious one, a man on the silver mountain is a kind of God figure everyone is crying out to\". This track became one of Rainbow's best-known tracks and was also a live favourite for any Rainbow line-up, and also the band Dio. The words \"The man on the silver mountain Ronnie James Dio\" are inscribed on his grave.", "Title: Ronnie James Dio\n\nRonald James Padavona (July 10, 1942May 16, 2010), better known by his stage name Ronnie James Dio, was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He fronted and/or founded numerous groups including Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Dio, and Heaven & Hell. He is credited with popularizing the \"metal horns\" hand gesture in metal culture and was known for his medieval-themed lyrics. Dio possessed a powerful versatile vocal range capable of singing both hard rock and lighter ballads." ]
496
In what year was singer of "Shades of Cool" born?
1985
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shades of Cool", "Lana Del Rey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani has recorded material for three studio albums and one extended play (EP), and has been featured on songs on other artists' respective albums.", " After releasing five studio albums with ska punk group No Doubt, in 2004 Stefani began work as a solo artist, developing her pop debut \"Love.", " Angel.", " Music.", " Baby.", "\" in the same year.", " It produced several top ten singles worldwide, including \"What You Waiting For?", "\", \"Rich Girl\", and \"Hollaback Girl\", the latter of which was the first single to sell over a million digital copies in the United States.", " The record contained work from a variety of producers and songwriters, including Linda Perry, Nellee Hooper, André 3000, and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal. \"", "Cool\", \"Luxurious\", and \"Crash\" were also released as the singles.", " In 2005, Stefani released an extended play \"Love.", " Angel.", " Music.", " Baby.", " (The Remixes)\" and included the Richard X remix of \"Cool\", which topped the United States Dance Club Songs in November 2005.", " Hip hop musician André 3000 made two appearances on the album, including on \"Long Way to Go\", and his alter ego \"Johnny Vulture\" on \"Bubble Pop Electric\"." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by Gwen Stefani" }, { "sentences": [ "\"NME\"'s Cool List is an annual listing of popular musicians compiled by the weekly British music magazine \"NME\".", " The list is created each November by the magazine's writers and journalists, and is based on the 50 musicians that they consider to be the \"coolest\".", " Each year's list is first announced by \"NME\" through both a dedicated issue of their magazine and their official website, NME.com – the Cool List issue often attracts high sales.", " The list was first published in 2002, to highlight the people who were \"at the forefront of the music scene\" – Jack White, the lead singer of American rock band The White Stripes, topped the first poll.", " Since then, it has been published a further eight times: it ran every year from 2003 to 2011, with the exception of 2009.", " Musicians such as Justin Timberlake, Pete Doherty and Laura Marling topped these subsequent listings.", " s of 2013 , the most recent artist to top \"NME\"'s Cool List is the American rapper Azealia Banks." ], "title": "NME's Cool List" }, { "sentences": [ "Pat Wilson (born Patricia Mary Higgins; 11 June 1948) is an Australian singer and journalist.", " Wilson wrote for \"Go-Set\", a 1960s and 1970s pop music newspaper, under the pen-name \"Mummy Cool\" during 1971–1972.", " Wilson released several singles in the early 1980s including the hit single \"Bop Girl\".", " The song was written by her then husband Ross Wilson of the bands Daddy Cool and Mondo Rock." ], "title": "Pat Wilson" }, { "sentences": [ "Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (born June 21, 1985), known professionally as Lana Del Rey, is an American singer, songwriter, and model.", " Her music has been noted by critics for its stylized cinematic quality, its preoccupation with themes of tragic romance, glamour, and melancholia, and its references to pop culture, particularly 1950s and 1960s Americana." ], "title": "Lana Del Rey" }, { "sentences": [ "June Christy (born Shirley Luster; November 20, 1925 – June 21, 1990) was an American singer, known for her work in the cool jazz genre and for her silky smooth vocals.", " Her success as a singer began with The Stan Kenton Orchestra.", " She pursued a solo career from 1954 and is best known for her debut album \"Something Cool\".", " After her death, she was hailed as \"one of the finest and most neglected singers of her time.\"" ], "title": "June Christy" }, { "sentences": [ "Cha Hyun-ok (Korean: 차현옥 ; born December 24, 1976), known by her stage name Yuri (Korean: 유리 ), is a South Korean pop singer.", " Debuting as a singer with Cool (쿨), she later formed Girl Friends with best friend Chae Ri-na after the former group's breakup in 2005.", " Yuri has since regrouped with Cool." ], "title": "Yuri (Korean singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "OlaDotun Ojuolape Kayode (born April 8, 1984) popularly known as DO2dTUN (pronounced \"D-O-to-the-T-U-N\") is a Nigerian-based media mogul, on-air personality, disk jockey, video jockey, voice-over artist, sound engineer, hype-man, voice coach and entertainment entrepreneur.", " He started out his sojourn in the entertainment industry when he as an undergraduate student of the Lagos State University pioneered a dance group called Xtreme Dancers.", " The group later became defunct and then he joined popular choreographer Nonso (known as Flexxx) on a dance group called IGNITE.", " He pursued a career in broadcasting in 2004 when he joined Cool FM where he served as an intern for about five years before he began to host radio shows.", " He has received numerous awards, including Broadcaster of the Year at the Dynamix All Youth Awards (2011), Young Radio Presenter of the Year at the 2012 Nigeria Broadcasters Merit Award, Radio Personality of the Year at The Society Awards (2011), On Air Personality of the Year at the 2015 City People Awards, and On Air Personality of the Year at the 2015 edition of the Nigerian Entertainment Awards.", " He was also nominated as the Broadcaster of the year at the 2011 and 2012 editions of The Future Awards." ], "title": "DO2dTUN" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Shades of Cool\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey, taken from her third studio album, \"Ultraviolence\" (2014).", " It was written by Del Rey and Rick Nowels, and produced by Dan Auerbach.", " The song was released on May 26, 2014 by Interscope Records as the second single from \"Ultraviolence\".", " Lyrically, the single talks about an \"unfixable\" man." ], "title": "Shades of Cool" }, { "sentences": [ "Eli Holzman (born March 30, 1974) is an American creator–developer, writer, and producer known for creating or serving as executive producer on a number of reality-based television series, such as \"Project Runway\", \"Project Greenlight\", \"Beauty and the Geek\", \"The Seven Five\", \"Undercover Boss\", and \"\".", " He is the former head of Miramax Television, Ashton Kutcher's Katalyst Films, Studio Lambert, and All3Media America.", " He currently is the CEO of The Intellectual Property Corporation, which he founded in 2016.", " He has been nominated for 11 Primetime Emmy Awards for the television series' \"Project Greenlight, Project Runway,\" \"Undercover Boss\", and \"United Shades of America,\" and has been nominated four times for \"Television Producer of the Year Award\" for non-fiction television by the Producers Guild of America." ], "title": "Eli Holzman" }, { "sentences": [ "Isabella Heathcote (born 27 May 1987) is an Australian actress.", " She began her acting career in 2008.", " The following year, she had a recurring role as Amanda Fowler on the television soap opera \"Neighbours\".", " Heathcote played Victoria Winters in Tim Burton's film adaptation of \"Dark Shadows\", Jane Bennett in \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", and Gigi in \"The Neon Demon\".", " She plays Nazi national Nicole Dörmer in the dystopian historical thriller series \"The Man in the High Castle\" and appeared as Leila Williams, a deranged ex-lover of Christian Grey, in the erotic romance film \"Fifty Shades Darker\"." ], "title": "Bella Heathcote" } ]
[ "Title: List of songs recorded by Gwen Stefani\n\nAmerican singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani has recorded material for three studio albums and one extended play (EP), and has been featured on songs on other artists' respective albums. After releasing five studio albums with ska punk group No Doubt, in 2004 Stefani began work as a solo artist, developing her pop debut \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby. \" in the same year. It produced several top ten singles worldwide, including \"What You Waiting For? \", \"Rich Girl\", and \"Hollaback Girl\", the latter of which was the first single to sell over a million digital copies in the United States. The record contained work from a variety of producers and songwriters, including Linda Perry, Nellee Hooper, André 3000, and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal. \" Cool\", \"Luxurious\", and \"Crash\" were also released as the singles. In 2005, Stefani released an extended play \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (The Remixes)\" and included the Richard X remix of \"Cool\", which topped the United States Dance Club Songs in November 2005. Hip hop musician André 3000 made two appearances on the album, including on \"Long Way to Go\", and his alter ego \"Johnny Vulture\" on \"Bubble Pop Electric\".", "Title: NME's Cool List\n\n\"NME\"'s Cool List is an annual listing of popular musicians compiled by the weekly British music magazine \"NME\". The list is created each November by the magazine's writers and journalists, and is based on the 50 musicians that they consider to be the \"coolest\". Each year's list is first announced by \"NME\" through both a dedicated issue of their magazine and their official website, NME.com – the Cool List issue often attracts high sales. The list was first published in 2002, to highlight the people who were \"at the forefront of the music scene\" – Jack White, the lead singer of American rock band The White Stripes, topped the first poll. Since then, it has been published a further eight times: it ran every year from 2003 to 2011, with the exception of 2009. Musicians such as Justin Timberlake, Pete Doherty and Laura Marling topped these subsequent listings. s of 2013 , the most recent artist to top \"NME\"'s Cool List is the American rapper Azealia Banks.", "Title: Pat Wilson\n\nPat Wilson (born Patricia Mary Higgins; 11 June 1948) is an Australian singer and journalist. Wilson wrote for \"Go-Set\", a 1960s and 1970s pop music newspaper, under the pen-name \"Mummy Cool\" during 1971–1972. Wilson released several singles in the early 1980s including the hit single \"Bop Girl\". The song was written by her then husband Ross Wilson of the bands Daddy Cool and Mondo Rock.", "Title: Lana Del Rey\n\nElizabeth Woolridge Grant (born June 21, 1985), known professionally as Lana Del Rey, is an American singer, songwriter, and model. Her music has been noted by critics for its stylized cinematic quality, its preoccupation with themes of tragic romance, glamour, and melancholia, and its references to pop culture, particularly 1950s and 1960s Americana.", "Title: June Christy\n\nJune Christy (born Shirley Luster; November 20, 1925 – June 21, 1990) was an American singer, known for her work in the cool jazz genre and for her silky smooth vocals. Her success as a singer began with The Stan Kenton Orchestra. She pursued a solo career from 1954 and is best known for her debut album \"Something Cool\". After her death, she was hailed as \"one of the finest and most neglected singers of her time.\"", "Title: Yuri (Korean singer)\n\nCha Hyun-ok (Korean: 차현옥 ; born December 24, 1976), known by her stage name Yuri (Korean: 유리 ), is a South Korean pop singer. Debuting as a singer with Cool (쿨), she later formed Girl Friends with best friend Chae Ri-na after the former group's breakup in 2005. Yuri has since regrouped with Cool.", "Title: DO2dTUN\n\nOlaDotun Ojuolape Kayode (born April 8, 1984) popularly known as DO2dTUN (pronounced \"D-O-to-the-T-U-N\") is a Nigerian-based media mogul, on-air personality, disk jockey, video jockey, voice-over artist, sound engineer, hype-man, voice coach and entertainment entrepreneur. He started out his sojourn in the entertainment industry when he as an undergraduate student of the Lagos State University pioneered a dance group called Xtreme Dancers. The group later became defunct and then he joined popular choreographer Nonso (known as Flexxx) on a dance group called IGNITE. He pursued a career in broadcasting in 2004 when he joined Cool FM where he served as an intern for about five years before he began to host radio shows. He has received numerous awards, including Broadcaster of the Year at the Dynamix All Youth Awards (2011), Young Radio Presenter of the Year at the 2012 Nigeria Broadcasters Merit Award, Radio Personality of the Year at The Society Awards (2011), On Air Personality of the Year at the 2015 City People Awards, and On Air Personality of the Year at the 2015 edition of the Nigerian Entertainment Awards. He was also nominated as the Broadcaster of the year at the 2011 and 2012 editions of The Future Awards.", "Title: Shades of Cool\n\n\"Shades of Cool\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey, taken from her third studio album, \"Ultraviolence\" (2014). It was written by Del Rey and Rick Nowels, and produced by Dan Auerbach. The song was released on May 26, 2014 by Interscope Records as the second single from \"Ultraviolence\". Lyrically, the single talks about an \"unfixable\" man.", "Title: Eli Holzman\n\nEli Holzman (born March 30, 1974) is an American creator–developer, writer, and producer known for creating or serving as executive producer on a number of reality-based television series, such as \"Project Runway\", \"Project Greenlight\", \"Beauty and the Geek\", \"The Seven Five\", \"Undercover Boss\", and \"\". He is the former head of Miramax Television, Ashton Kutcher's Katalyst Films, Studio Lambert, and All3Media America. He currently is the CEO of The Intellectual Property Corporation, which he founded in 2016. He has been nominated for 11 Primetime Emmy Awards for the television series' \"Project Greenlight, Project Runway,\" \"Undercover Boss\", and \"United Shades of America,\" and has been nominated four times for \"Television Producer of the Year Award\" for non-fiction television by the Producers Guild of America.", "Title: Bella Heathcote\n\nIsabella Heathcote (born 27 May 1987) is an Australian actress. She began her acting career in 2008. The following year, she had a recurring role as Amanda Fowler on the television soap opera \"Neighbours\". Heathcote played Victoria Winters in Tim Burton's film adaptation of \"Dark Shadows\", Jane Bennett in \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", and Gigi in \"The Neon Demon\". She plays Nazi national Nicole Dörmer in the dystopian historical thriller series \"The Man in the High Castle\" and appeared as Leila Williams, a deranged ex-lover of Christian Grey, in the erotic romance film \"Fifty Shades Darker\"." ]
497
What is the population of August Wagenmann's city of death, as of 2015?
156,257
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "August Wagenmann", "Heidelberg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", " The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population.", " The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 631,346 as of July 2015.", " As of 2015, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,358,452, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area." ], "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "sentences": [ "Ellenbrook is a northeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, about 21 km from Perth's Central business district (CBD), located within the City of Swan.", " Ellenbrook, and its neighbouring suburbs of The Vines and Aveley, are unusual for Perth in being a significant distance from neighbouring suburbs.", " Given this relative isolation and the distance from the CBD, Ellenbrook has been designed and developed as a self-sustainable community.", " At June 2015 the estimated urban population for Ellenbrook and surrounds was 41,681.", " At the time of the 2011 census there were 16,284 people living in the gazetted suburb.", " It is envisioned that Ellenbrook will eventually become a satellite city, with a population of 80,000, however a more modest population prediction of 30,000 has been set for c. 2012.", " In June 2010 Rita Saffioti MLA stated that the population of Ellenbrook and neighbouring areas now stood at \"over 25,000\".", " Current City of Swan estimates forecast the population to increase to 37,150 by 2016 and 44,185 by 2021.", " Population in the City of Swan's nearby Urban Growth Corridor (roughly east of Whiteman Park) is forecast to reach 14,668 in the same period." ], "title": "Ellenbrook, Western Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "Valenzuela ( ; ] or ] ), officially the City of Valenzuela (Filipino: \"Lungsod ng Valenzuela\" ) (; PSGC: 137504000) or sometimes Valenzuela City, is one of the cities that comprise the National Capital Region of the Philippines.", " It is the 119th largest city in the country located at about 14 km (7.9 miles) north of the capital city of Manila.", " Valenzuela is categorized under Republic Act Nos. 7160 and 8526 as a highly urbanized, first-class city based on income classification and number of population.", " A landlocked chartered city located on the island of Luzon, it is bordered by the province of Bulacan, and cities of Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon City.", " Valenzuela shares border and access to Tenejeros-Tullahan River with Malabon.", " With a total land area of 45.75 square kilometers and a population of 620,422 in August 2015, Valenzuela is the 13th most populous city in the Philippines.", " The city is composed of about 72% Tagalog people followed by 5% Bicolanos with a small percentage of foreign nationals." ], "title": "Valenzuela, Metro Manila" }, { "sentences": [ "Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.", " It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County.", " Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city.", " It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County.", " The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513.", " In 2014, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States." ], "title": "Odessa, Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Zack Wagenmann (born August 8, 1992) is an American football outside linebacker who is currently a free agent.", " He played college football for the University of Montana, and signed as an undrafted free agent by the Arizona Cardinals following the 2015 NFL Draft." ], "title": "Zack Wagenmann" }, { "sentences": [ "Pearland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area.", " Most of the city is in Brazoria County, with portions extending into Fort Bend and Harris counties.", " As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 91,252, up from a population of 37,640 at the 2000 census.", " Pearland's population growth rate from 2000 to 2010 was 142 percent, which ranked Pearland as the 15th fastest growing city in the U.S. during that time period, compared to other cities with a population of 10,000 or greater in 2000.", " Pearland is the third largest city in the Houston MSA, and from 2000 to 2010, ranked as the fastest growing city in the Houston MSA and the second fastest growing city in Texas.", " As of 2015 the population had risen to an estimated 108,821." ], "title": "Pearland, Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Heidelberg (] ) is a college town in Baden-Württemberg situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany.", " At the 2015 census, its population was 156,257, with roughly a quarter of its population being students." ], "title": "Heidelberg" }, { "sentences": [ "August Emil Ludwig Wagenmann (born 5 April 1863 in Göttingen; died 12 August 1955 in Heidelberg) was a German ophthalmologist." ], "title": "August Wagenmann" }, { "sentences": [ "Karachi is the largest and most populous city in Pakistan.", " The population of Karachi is estimated to be 24 million in 2015.", " The population and demographic distribution in the megacity has undergone numerous changes over the past 150 years.", " On 14 August 1947, when it became the capital city of Pakistan, its population was about 450,000 inhabitants and was capital of Sindh province.", " However, the population rapidly grew with large influx of Muslim refugees after independence in 1947.", " By 1951, the city population had crossed one million mark.", " in the following decade, the rate of growth of Karachi was over 80 percent.", " Today, the city has grown 60 times its size in 1947 when it became the country's first capital.", " Although, Islamabad remains the nation's capital since the 1960s, the city's population continues to grow at about 5% per annum, largely thanks to its strong economic base." ], "title": "Demographics of Karachi" }, { "sentences": [ "The Indiana Women’s Prison was established in 1873 as the first adult female correctional facility in the country.", " The original location of the prison was one mile (1.6 km) east of downtown Indianapolis.", " It has since moved to 2596 Girls School Road, former location of the Indianapolis Juvenile Correctional Facility.", " s of 2005 it had an average daily population of 420 inmates, most of whom are members of special-needs populations, such as geriatric, mentally ill, pregnant, and juveniles sentenced as adults.", " By the end of 2015 the population increased to 599 inmates.", " Security levels range from medium to maximum.", " The prison holds Indiana’s only death row for women; however, it currently has no death row inmates.", " The one woman under an Indiana death sentence, Debra Denise Brown, is being held in Ohio." ], "title": "Indiana Women's Prison" } ]
[ "Title: Oklahoma City\n\nOklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 631,346 as of July 2015. As of 2015, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,358,452, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area.", "Title: Ellenbrook, Western Australia\n\nEllenbrook is a northeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, about 21 km from Perth's Central business district (CBD), located within the City of Swan. Ellenbrook, and its neighbouring suburbs of The Vines and Aveley, are unusual for Perth in being a significant distance from neighbouring suburbs. Given this relative isolation and the distance from the CBD, Ellenbrook has been designed and developed as a self-sustainable community. At June 2015 the estimated urban population for Ellenbrook and surrounds was 41,681. At the time of the 2011 census there were 16,284 people living in the gazetted suburb. It is envisioned that Ellenbrook will eventually become a satellite city, with a population of 80,000, however a more modest population prediction of 30,000 has been set for c. 2012. In June 2010 Rita Saffioti MLA stated that the population of Ellenbrook and neighbouring areas now stood at \"over 25,000\". Current City of Swan estimates forecast the population to increase to 37,150 by 2016 and 44,185 by 2021. Population in the City of Swan's nearby Urban Growth Corridor (roughly east of Whiteman Park) is forecast to reach 14,668 in the same period.", "Title: Valenzuela, Metro Manila\n\nValenzuela ( ; ] or ] ), officially the City of Valenzuela (Filipino: \"Lungsod ng Valenzuela\" ) (; PSGC: 137504000) or sometimes Valenzuela City, is one of the cities that comprise the National Capital Region of the Philippines. It is the 119th largest city in the country located at about 14 km (7.9 miles) north of the capital city of Manila. Valenzuela is categorized under Republic Act Nos. 7160 and 8526 as a highly urbanized, first-class city based on income classification and number of population. A landlocked chartered city located on the island of Luzon, it is bordered by the province of Bulacan, and cities of Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon City. Valenzuela shares border and access to Tenejeros-Tullahan River with Malabon. With a total land area of 45.75 square kilometers and a population of 620,422 in August 2015, Valenzuela is the 13th most populous city in the Philippines. The city is composed of about 72% Tagalog people followed by 5% Bicolanos with a small percentage of foreign nationals.", "Title: Odessa, Texas\n\nOdessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States. It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County. Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city. It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County. The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513. In 2014, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States.", "Title: Zack Wagenmann\n\nZack Wagenmann (born August 8, 1992) is an American football outside linebacker who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Montana, and signed as an undrafted free agent by the Arizona Cardinals following the 2015 NFL Draft.", "Title: Pearland, Texas\n\nPearland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. Most of the city is in Brazoria County, with portions extending into Fort Bend and Harris counties. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 91,252, up from a population of 37,640 at the 2000 census. Pearland's population growth rate from 2000 to 2010 was 142 percent, which ranked Pearland as the 15th fastest growing city in the U.S. during that time period, compared to other cities with a population of 10,000 or greater in 2000. Pearland is the third largest city in the Houston MSA, and from 2000 to 2010, ranked as the fastest growing city in the Houston MSA and the second fastest growing city in Texas. As of 2015 the population had risen to an estimated 108,821.", "Title: Heidelberg\n\nHeidelberg (] ) is a college town in Baden-Württemberg situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. At the 2015 census, its population was 156,257, with roughly a quarter of its population being students.", "Title: August Wagenmann\n\nAugust Emil Ludwig Wagenmann (born 5 April 1863 in Göttingen; died 12 August 1955 in Heidelberg) was a German ophthalmologist.", "Title: Demographics of Karachi\n\nKarachi is the largest and most populous city in Pakistan. The population of Karachi is estimated to be 24 million in 2015. The population and demographic distribution in the megacity has undergone numerous changes over the past 150 years. On 14 August 1947, when it became the capital city of Pakistan, its population was about 450,000 inhabitants and was capital of Sindh province. However, the population rapidly grew with large influx of Muslim refugees after independence in 1947. By 1951, the city population had crossed one million mark. in the following decade, the rate of growth of Karachi was over 80 percent. Today, the city has grown 60 times its size in 1947 when it became the country's first capital. Although, Islamabad remains the nation's capital since the 1960s, the city's population continues to grow at about 5% per annum, largely thanks to its strong economic base.", "Title: Indiana Women's Prison\n\nThe Indiana Women’s Prison was established in 1873 as the first adult female correctional facility in the country. The original location of the prison was one mile (1.6 km) east of downtown Indianapolis. It has since moved to 2596 Girls School Road, former location of the Indianapolis Juvenile Correctional Facility. s of 2005 it had an average daily population of 420 inmates, most of whom are members of special-needs populations, such as geriatric, mentally ill, pregnant, and juveniles sentenced as adults. By the end of 2015 the population increased to 599 inmates. Security levels range from medium to maximum. The prison holds Indiana’s only death row for women; however, it currently has no death row inmates. The one woman under an Indiana death sentence, Debra Denise Brown, is being held in Ohio." ]
498
In which year was the moon, on which the volcanic feature Reiden Patera is located, discovered ?
1610
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Reiden Patera", "Io (moon)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ah Peku Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io.", " It is 84 kilometers in diameter and is located at .", " It is named after the Mayan thunder god Ah Peku.", " Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2006.", " Ah Peku Patera is located on the south end of Monan Mons, north of which is Monan Patera.", " The eruptive centers Amirani and Maui can be found northwest, as well as Maui Patera.", " Gish Bar Patera is located toward the northeast.", " Ah Peku Patera was first detected by the spacecraft Galileo's Solid State Imager and Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer.", " It is considered an active hot spot." ], "title": "Ah Peku Patera" }, { "sentences": [ "Io (Jupiter I) is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter.", " It is the fourth-largest moon, has the highest density of all the moons, and has the least amount of water of any known astronomical object in the Solar System.", " It was discovered in 1610 and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers." ], "title": "Io (moon)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kami-Nari Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io.", " It is approximately 53 kilometers in diameter and is located at .", " It is named after the Japanese god of rolling thunder, Kami-Nari.", " Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2000.", " Reiden Patera can be found to the south, and Asha Patera can be found to the east." ], "title": "Kami-Nari Patera" }, { "sentences": [ "Asha Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io.", " It is approximately 108 kilometers in diameter and located at .", " It is named after \"asha\", the Zoroastrian principle of Truth.", " Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979.", " Reiden Patera and Kami-Nari Patera can both be found to the west." ], "title": "Asha Patera" }, { "sentences": [ "Amaterasu Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io.", " Its temperature was estimated on March 5, 1979, to be around 281 kelvins.", " It is one of the darkest features on Io, and the measurement of its thermal spectrum helped to support an anticorrelation established between albedo and temperature for Ionian hotspots.", " The feature has darkened further since the first orbit around Jupiter by the \"Galileo\" spacecraft.", " It is 100 kilometers in diameter and located at .", " It was named after the Japanese sun goddess Amaterasu.", " To the north are Kinich Ahau Patera and Dazhbog Patera, and to the west are Manua Patera and Fuchi Patera." ], "title": "Amaterasu Patera" }, { "sentences": [ "Reiden Patera is a volcanic feature on Jupiter's moon Io.", " It was first detected by the \"Galileo\" SSI Team during the spacecraft Galileo's first orbit around Jupiter, initially detected as a hotspot.", " It was once thought that the activity there had stopped or waned below the limits of the spacecraft's Solid State Imager or Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer.", " However, it was noticed in 2002 that Reiden Patera has darkened considerably since the 24th orbit of \"Galileo\".", " It has been spouting bright red pyroclastic deposits of its own.", " It is located at and is 70 kilometers in diameter.", " It is named after a Japanese thunder god (\"Raijin\" in current English nomenclature).", " Asha Patera can be found to the east, and Kami-Nari Patera can be found to the north." ], "title": "Reiden Patera" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomagata Patera is a volcano on Jupiter's moon Io.", " It is located on Io's anti-Jupiter hemisphere at , to the east of the nearby active volcanoes Volund and Zamama.", " Thomagata is a kidney-shaped Ionian patera, a type of volcanic crater similar to a caldera, 56 km long, 26 km wide, and 1.2 - deep.", " The volcano is currently inactive as a thermal hotspot has never been observed at Thomagata and the bright floor of the patera suggests that it is cold enough for sulfur dioxide and sulfur to condense.", " Thomagata is located near the center of a low, 100 km wide mesa.", " The edge of the mesa rises 200 m above the surrounding plains, however the slope up to the edge of Thomagata Patera is unknown.", " If the floor of the patera is at the same level as the surrounding plains, the western slope of the mesa would have a grade of 2°.", " The morphology of this mesa and the pattern of faded lava flows along its slopes radiating away from Thomagata (at least on its eastern side) suggest that Thomagata Patera and the mesa that surrounds it may be a shield volcano, also called a \"tholus\" on Io.", " The irregular margin of the mesa and the lack of debris at the base of its basal scarp suggest that it was modified by sulfur dioxide sapping." ], "title": "Thomagata Patera" }, { "sentences": [ "Svarog Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io.", " It is 124 kilometers in diameter and is located at .", " It is named after the Russian smith god Svarog.", " Its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1979.", " North of Svarog Patera is Lyrcea Planum, north of which is Babbar Patera.", " To the south is Silpium Mons, and to the east is Hermes Mensa.", " To the southeast are Pyerun Patera and Epaphus Mensa.", " Svarog Patera is a Voyager spacecraft-detected hot spot." ], "title": "Svarog Patera" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chaac-Camaxtli region is a volcanic region on Jupiter's moon Io, located from approximately 5 to 20°N and 130 to 160°W in its anti-Jovian hemisphere.", " It consists mainly of the hummocky bright plains that occupy the surface.", " This area is defined on the west by Chaac Patera, and on the east by Camaxtli Patera.", " At least 10 distinct volcanic centers are located in the region, making it a volcanically active region on Io's surface.", " Most of the volcanism here is expressed as paterae, which range in size from circular to elliptical.", " A patera is defined by the International Astronomical Union as \"irregular or complex craters with scalloped edges.\"", " The largest volcanic structure here is the Chaac Patera (105 km X 48 km).", " The paterae found in the Chaac-Camaxtli region are Chaac, Balder Patera, Grannos, Ababinili, Ruaumoko, Steropes, Camaxtli, Tien Mu, Utu, and Mentu." ], "title": "Chaac-Camaxtli region" }, { "sentences": [ "Pillan Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io.", " It is located at , south of Pillan Mons and west of Reiden Patera.", " It is named after the Araucanian thunder, fire, and volcano god.", " Its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1997." ], "title": "Pillan Patera" } ]
[ "Title: Ah Peku Patera\n\nAh Peku Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io. It is 84 kilometers in diameter and is located at . It is named after the Mayan thunder god Ah Peku. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2006. Ah Peku Patera is located on the south end of Monan Mons, north of which is Monan Patera. The eruptive centers Amirani and Maui can be found northwest, as well as Maui Patera. Gish Bar Patera is located toward the northeast. Ah Peku Patera was first detected by the spacecraft Galileo's Solid State Imager and Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer. It is considered an active hot spot.", "Title: Io (moon)\n\nIo (Jupiter I) is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter. It is the fourth-largest moon, has the highest density of all the moons, and has the least amount of water of any known astronomical object in the Solar System. It was discovered in 1610 and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers.", "Title: Kami-Nari Patera\n\nKami-Nari Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io. It is approximately 53 kilometers in diameter and is located at . It is named after the Japanese god of rolling thunder, Kami-Nari. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2000. Reiden Patera can be found to the south, and Asha Patera can be found to the east.", "Title: Asha Patera\n\nAsha Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io. It is approximately 108 kilometers in diameter and located at . It is named after \"asha\", the Zoroastrian principle of Truth. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979. Reiden Patera and Kami-Nari Patera can both be found to the west.", "Title: Amaterasu Patera\n\nAmaterasu Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io. Its temperature was estimated on March 5, 1979, to be around 281 kelvins. It is one of the darkest features on Io, and the measurement of its thermal spectrum helped to support an anticorrelation established between albedo and temperature for Ionian hotspots. The feature has darkened further since the first orbit around Jupiter by the \"Galileo\" spacecraft. It is 100 kilometers in diameter and located at . It was named after the Japanese sun goddess Amaterasu. To the north are Kinich Ahau Patera and Dazhbog Patera, and to the west are Manua Patera and Fuchi Patera.", "Title: Reiden Patera\n\nReiden Patera is a volcanic feature on Jupiter's moon Io. It was first detected by the \"Galileo\" SSI Team during the spacecraft Galileo's first orbit around Jupiter, initially detected as a hotspot. It was once thought that the activity there had stopped or waned below the limits of the spacecraft's Solid State Imager or Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer. However, it was noticed in 2002 that Reiden Patera has darkened considerably since the 24th orbit of \"Galileo\". It has been spouting bright red pyroclastic deposits of its own. It is located at and is 70 kilometers in diameter. It is named after a Japanese thunder god (\"Raijin\" in current English nomenclature). Asha Patera can be found to the east, and Kami-Nari Patera can be found to the north.", "Title: Thomagata Patera\n\nThomagata Patera is a volcano on Jupiter's moon Io. It is located on Io's anti-Jupiter hemisphere at , to the east of the nearby active volcanoes Volund and Zamama. Thomagata is a kidney-shaped Ionian patera, a type of volcanic crater similar to a caldera, 56 km long, 26 km wide, and 1.2 - deep. The volcano is currently inactive as a thermal hotspot has never been observed at Thomagata and the bright floor of the patera suggests that it is cold enough for sulfur dioxide and sulfur to condense. Thomagata is located near the center of a low, 100 km wide mesa. The edge of the mesa rises 200 m above the surrounding plains, however the slope up to the edge of Thomagata Patera is unknown. If the floor of the patera is at the same level as the surrounding plains, the western slope of the mesa would have a grade of 2°. The morphology of this mesa and the pattern of faded lava flows along its slopes radiating away from Thomagata (at least on its eastern side) suggest that Thomagata Patera and the mesa that surrounds it may be a shield volcano, also called a \"tholus\" on Io. The irregular margin of the mesa and the lack of debris at the base of its basal scarp suggest that it was modified by sulfur dioxide sapping.", "Title: Svarog Patera\n\nSvarog Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io. It is 124 kilometers in diameter and is located at . It is named after the Russian smith god Svarog. Its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1979. North of Svarog Patera is Lyrcea Planum, north of which is Babbar Patera. To the south is Silpium Mons, and to the east is Hermes Mensa. To the southeast are Pyerun Patera and Epaphus Mensa. Svarog Patera is a Voyager spacecraft-detected hot spot.", "Title: Chaac-Camaxtli region\n\nThe Chaac-Camaxtli region is a volcanic region on Jupiter's moon Io, located from approximately 5 to 20°N and 130 to 160°W in its anti-Jovian hemisphere. It consists mainly of the hummocky bright plains that occupy the surface. This area is defined on the west by Chaac Patera, and on the east by Camaxtli Patera. At least 10 distinct volcanic centers are located in the region, making it a volcanically active region on Io's surface. Most of the volcanism here is expressed as paterae, which range in size from circular to elliptical. A patera is defined by the International Astronomical Union as \"irregular or complex craters with scalloped edges.\" The largest volcanic structure here is the Chaac Patera (105 km X 48 km). The paterae found in the Chaac-Camaxtli region are Chaac, Balder Patera, Grannos, Ababinili, Ruaumoko, Steropes, Camaxtli, Tien Mu, Utu, and Mentu.", "Title: Pillan Patera\n\nPillan Patera is a patera, or a complex crater with scalloped edges, on Jupiter's moon Io. It is located at , south of Pillan Mons and west of Reiden Patera. It is named after the Araucanian thunder, fire, and volcano god. Its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1997." ]
499
How old was the boy that William S. Bowdern performed an exorcism on?
14-year-old
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William S. Bowdern", "Exorcism of Roland Doe" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "In the late 1940s, in the United States, priests of the Roman Catholic Church performed a series of exorcisms on an anonymous boy, documented under the pseudonym \"Roland Doe\" or \"Robbie Mannheim\".", " The 14-year-old boy (born circa 1935), was the alleged victim of demonic possession, and the events were recorded by the attending priest, Raymond Bishop.", " Subsequent supernatural claims surrounding the events were used as elements along with the Loudun possessions in the 1971 novel \"The Exorcist\" by William Peter Blatty and the 1973 film adaptation." ], "title": "Exorcism of Roland Doe" }, { "sentences": [ "The Exorcism of Emily Rose is a 2005 American legal drama horror film directed by Scott Derrickson and starring Laura Linney and Tom Wilkinson.", " The film is loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel and follows a self-proclaimed agnostic who acts as defense counsel (Linney) representing a parish priest (Wilkinson), accused by the state of negligent homicide after he performed an exorcism." ], "title": "The Exorcism of Emily Rose" }, { "sentences": [ "The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film, adapted by William Peter Blatty from his 1971 novel of the same name, and starring Ellen Burstyn, Linda Blair, Max von Sydow, and Jason Miller.", " The film is part of \"The Exorcist\" franchise.", " The book, inspired by the 1949 exorcism of Roland Doe, deals with the demonic possession of a 12-year-old girl and her mother's attempts to win back her child through an exorcism conducted by two priests.", " The adaptation is relatively faithful to the book, which itself has been commercially successful (earning a place on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list)." ], "title": "The Exorcist (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Father William S. Bowdern, S.J. (February 13, 1897 - April 25, 1983) was a Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.", " He was the author of \"The Problems of Courtship and Marriage\" printed by \"Our Sunday Visitor\" in 1939.", " He was a graduate of and taught at St. Louis University High School; he also taught at St. Louis University.", " Bowdern participated in an exorcism of Roland Doe in 1949.", " The incident became the basis of William Peter Blatty's novel, \"The Exorcist\"." ], "title": "William S. Bowdern" }, { "sentences": [ "Mehandipur Balaji Mandir (Hindi/Rajastani: मेहंदीपुर बालाजी मंदिर) is a noted Hindu temple, mandir in Dausa district of Rajasthan, dedicated to the Hindu God Hanuman.", " The name \"Balaji\" is applied to Shri Hanuman in several parts of India because the childhood (\"Bala\" in Hindi or Sanskrit) form of the Lord is especially celebrated there.", " The temple is dedicated to Balaji (another name for Shree Hanuman Ji).", " Unlike similar religious sites it is located in a town rather than the countryside.", " Its reputation for ritualistic healing and exorcism of evil spirits attracts many pilgrims from Rajasthan and elsewhere.", " The old village Mehandipur is located nearby the small hill.", " Old village is not well developed." ], "title": "Mehandipur Balaji Temple" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond J. Bishop (January 15, 1906 – February 1978) was a Roman Catholic priest.", " He became one of the several priests involved in the case of exorcizing a boy in St. Louis, Missouri, who was allegedly possessed after using a Ouija board.", " The case would inspire author William Peter Blatty to write a novel about exorcism, titled \"The Exorcist\"." ], "title": "Raymond J. Bishop" }, { "sentences": [ "The exorcism of a boy possessed by a demon, or a boy with a mute spirit, is one of the miracles attributed to Jesus reported in the synoptic Gospels, involving the healing of a demonically possessed boy through exorcism.", " The account appears first in the Gospel of Mark and is repeated, slightly amended, in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.", " In the Gospel narratives, this healing takes place following the Transfiguration." ], "title": "Exorcising a boy possessed by a demon" }, { "sentences": [ "Puritan exorcism was the use of exorcism by Puritan ministers.", " The demonology of Puritans was not unusual within the Early Modern demonology of Protestants; but the use of ritual and prayer in exorcism was more distinctive.", " The Church of England did not recognise the ritual of exorcism, while the Roman Catholic Church has always done so.", " Some radical Puritan ministers performed exorcisms; but some leading Puritan writers, such as William Perkins, opposed the ritual, while accepting the underlying theories, for example about witchcraft." ], "title": "Puritan exorcism" }, { "sentences": [ "In William Peter Blatty's \"The Exorcist\", Father Karras was one of the priests who exorcises the demon from young Regan MacNeil.", " He is a Jesuit psychiatrist suffering a crisis of faith.", " He searches for proof to lead an exorcism, yet during his investigation he comes to realize that there is no better way for God to prove His own existence than to reveal the foul presence of a demon.", " During the exorcism, the demon frequently brings up the subject of Karras's mother's death and how he wasn't there to see her die, which seems to trouble Karras emotionally." ], "title": "Damien Karras" }, { "sentences": [ "Walter H. Halloran SJ (September 21, 1921 – March 1, 2005) was a Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus who, at the age of twenty-six, assisted in the exorcism of Roland Doe, a thirteen-year-old Lutheran boy in Cottage City, Maryland, who was allegedly possessed.", " The case inspired William Peter Blatty to write his novel \"The Exorcist\"." ], "title": "Walter Halloran" } ]
[ "Title: Exorcism of Roland Doe\n\nIn the late 1940s, in the United States, priests of the Roman Catholic Church performed a series of exorcisms on an anonymous boy, documented under the pseudonym \"Roland Doe\" or \"Robbie Mannheim\". The 14-year-old boy (born circa 1935), was the alleged victim of demonic possession, and the events were recorded by the attending priest, Raymond Bishop. Subsequent supernatural claims surrounding the events were used as elements along with the Loudun possessions in the 1971 novel \"The Exorcist\" by William Peter Blatty and the 1973 film adaptation.", "Title: The Exorcism of Emily Rose\n\nThe Exorcism of Emily Rose is a 2005 American legal drama horror film directed by Scott Derrickson and starring Laura Linney and Tom Wilkinson. The film is loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel and follows a self-proclaimed agnostic who acts as defense counsel (Linney) representing a parish priest (Wilkinson), accused by the state of negligent homicide after he performed an exorcism.", "Title: The Exorcist (film)\n\nThe Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film, adapted by William Peter Blatty from his 1971 novel of the same name, and starring Ellen Burstyn, Linda Blair, Max von Sydow, and Jason Miller. The film is part of \"The Exorcist\" franchise. The book, inspired by the 1949 exorcism of Roland Doe, deals with the demonic possession of a 12-year-old girl and her mother's attempts to win back her child through an exorcism conducted by two priests. The adaptation is relatively faithful to the book, which itself has been commercially successful (earning a place on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list).", "Title: William S. Bowdern\n\nFather William S. Bowdern, S.J. (February 13, 1897 - April 25, 1983) was a Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. He was the author of \"The Problems of Courtship and Marriage\" printed by \"Our Sunday Visitor\" in 1939. He was a graduate of and taught at St. Louis University High School; he also taught at St. Louis University. Bowdern participated in an exorcism of Roland Doe in 1949. The incident became the basis of William Peter Blatty's novel, \"The Exorcist\".", "Title: Mehandipur Balaji Temple\n\nMehandipur Balaji Mandir (Hindi/Rajastani: मेहंदीपुर बालाजी मंदिर) is a noted Hindu temple, mandir in Dausa district of Rajasthan, dedicated to the Hindu God Hanuman. The name \"Balaji\" is applied to Shri Hanuman in several parts of India because the childhood (\"Bala\" in Hindi or Sanskrit) form of the Lord is especially celebrated there. The temple is dedicated to Balaji (another name for Shree Hanuman Ji). Unlike similar religious sites it is located in a town rather than the countryside. Its reputation for ritualistic healing and exorcism of evil spirits attracts many pilgrims from Rajasthan and elsewhere. The old village Mehandipur is located nearby the small hill. Old village is not well developed.", "Title: Raymond J. Bishop\n\nRaymond J. Bishop (January 15, 1906 – February 1978) was a Roman Catholic priest. He became one of the several priests involved in the case of exorcizing a boy in St. Louis, Missouri, who was allegedly possessed after using a Ouija board. The case would inspire author William Peter Blatty to write a novel about exorcism, titled \"The Exorcist\".", "Title: Exorcising a boy possessed by a demon\n\nThe exorcism of a boy possessed by a demon, or a boy with a mute spirit, is one of the miracles attributed to Jesus reported in the synoptic Gospels, involving the healing of a demonically possessed boy through exorcism. The account appears first in the Gospel of Mark and is repeated, slightly amended, in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. In the Gospel narratives, this healing takes place following the Transfiguration.", "Title: Puritan exorcism\n\nPuritan exorcism was the use of exorcism by Puritan ministers. The demonology of Puritans was not unusual within the Early Modern demonology of Protestants; but the use of ritual and prayer in exorcism was more distinctive. The Church of England did not recognise the ritual of exorcism, while the Roman Catholic Church has always done so. Some radical Puritan ministers performed exorcisms; but some leading Puritan writers, such as William Perkins, opposed the ritual, while accepting the underlying theories, for example about witchcraft.", "Title: Damien Karras\n\nIn William Peter Blatty's \"The Exorcist\", Father Karras was one of the priests who exorcises the demon from young Regan MacNeil. He is a Jesuit psychiatrist suffering a crisis of faith. He searches for proof to lead an exorcism, yet during his investigation he comes to realize that there is no better way for God to prove His own existence than to reveal the foul presence of a demon. During the exorcism, the demon frequently brings up the subject of Karras's mother's death and how he wasn't there to see her die, which seems to trouble Karras emotionally.", "Title: Walter Halloran\n\nWalter H. Halloran SJ (September 21, 1921 – March 1, 2005) was a Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus who, at the age of twenty-six, assisted in the exorcism of Roland Doe, a thirteen-year-old Lutheran boy in Cottage City, Maryland, who was allegedly possessed. The case inspired William Peter Blatty to write his novel \"The Exorcist\"." ]