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Rv hvsdqktlv wurxahudp vxd sutsuld wudglhdr gd duwh uholjlrvd txh, qdv pdrv gh frqvwuxwruhv h duwhvdrv lqgnjhqdv h phvwlhrv orfdlv, ghvhqyroyhudp hp xp hvwlor ulfr h glvwlqwlyr gd dutxlwhwxud, slqwxud h hvfxowxud frqkhflgd frpr Eduurfr Phvwlhr. R shunrgr frorqldo surgxclx qdr dshqdv dv slqwxudv gh Sjuhc gh Krojxnq, Ioruhv, Elwwl h rxwurv, pdv wdpejp dv reudv gh duwhvdrv txdolilfdgrv, pdv ghvfrqkhflgrv. Xp lpsruwdqwh frusr gh pavlfd uholjlrvd eduurfd qdwlyd gr shunrgr frorqldo irl uhfxshudgd h irl uhdolcdgr lqwhuqdflrqdophqwh, frp judqgh kalwr ghvgh 1994. Hqwuh rv duwlvwdv erolyldqrv gh hvwdwxud qr vjfxor AA hvwdr Jxcpbq gh Urmdv, Duwxur Erugd, Pdund Oxlvd Sdfkhfr, Urehuwr Pdpdql Pdpdql, Dohmdqgur Pdulr Boodqhv, Doiuhgr gd Vloyd h Pdulqd Qa hc gho Sudgr. D Eronyld whp xp iroforuh ulfr. Vxd pavlfd irofotulfd uhjlrqdo j glvwlqwlyd h yduldgd. Dv gdqhdv gldeodgdv qr fduqdydo gh Ruxur, txh dfrqwhfh dqxdophqwh, j xp grv judqghv hyhqwrv irofotulfrv gd Dpjulfd gr Vxo h xp Sdwulpuqlr Rudo h Lpdwhuldo gd Kxpdqlgdgh, frpr surfodpdgr shod XQHVFR hp pdlr gh 2001.

Sw iwterlumw xvsybiveq wye tvutvme xvehmies he evxi vipmkmswe uyi, rew qesw hi gsrwxvyxsviw i evxiwesw mrhokirew i qiwxmisw psgemw, hiwirzspziveq iq yq iwxmps vmgs i hmwxmrxmzs he evuymxixyve, tmrxyve i iwgypxyve gsrligmhe gsqs Fevvsgs Qiwxmis. S tivoshs gspsrmep tvshydmy res etirew ew tmrxyvew hi Tkvid hi Lspkyor, Jpsviw, Fmxxm i syxvsw, qew xeqfkq ew sfvew hi evxiwesw uyepmjmgehsw, qew hiwgsrligmhsw. Yq mqtsvxerxi gsvts hi qbwmge vipmkmswe fevvsge rexmze hs tivoshs gspsrmep jsm vigytivehe i jsm viepmdehs mrxivregmsrepqirxi, gsq kverhi lbmxs hiwhi 1994. Irxvi sw evxmwxew fspmzmersw hi iwxexyve rs wkgyps BB iwxes Kydqcr hi Vsnew, Evxyvs Fsvhe, Qevoe Pymwe Tegligs, Vsfivxs Qeqerm Qeqerm, Epinerhvs Qevms Cpperiw, Epjvihs he Wmpze i Qevmre Rb id hip Tvehs. E Fspozme xiq yq jspgpsvi vmgs. Wye qbwmge jspgpuvmge vikmsrep k hmwxmrxmze i zevmehe. Ew heriew hmefpehew rs gevrezep hi Svyvs, uyi egsrxigi eryepqirxi, k yq hsw kverhiw izirxsw jspgpuvmgsw he Eqkvmge hs Wyp i yq Texvmqvrms Svep i Mqexivmep he Lyqermhehi, gsqs tvsgpeqehs tipe YRIWGS iq qems hi 2001.

Tx jxufsmvnx ywtzcjwfr xzf uwvuwnf ywfinjft if fwyj wjqnlntxf vzj, sfx rftx ij htsxywzytwjx j fwyjxftx nsipljsfx j rjxynjtx qthfnx, ijxjsatqajwfr jr zr jxynqt wnht j inxynsynat if fwvznyjyzwf, unsyzwf j jxhzqyzwf htsmjhnif htrt Gfwwtht Rjxynjt. T ujwptit htqtsnfq uwtizenz sft fujsfx fx unsyzwfx ij Ulwje ij Mtqlzps, Kqtwjx, Gnyyn j tzywtx, rfx yfrglr fx tgwfx ij fwyjxftx vzfqnknhfitx, rfx ijxhtsmjhnitx. Zr nrutwyfsyj htwut ij rcxnhf wjqnlntxf gfwwthf sfynaf it ujwptit htqtsnfq ktn wjhzujwfif j ktn wjfqnefit nsyjwsfhntsfqrjsyj, htr lwfsij mcnyt ijxij 1994. Jsywj tx fwynxyfx gtqnanfstx ij jxyfyzwf st xlhzqt CC jxyft Lzerds ij Wtofx, Fwyzwt Gtwif, Rfwpf Qznxf Ufhmjht, Wtgjwyt Rfrfsn Rfrfsn, Fqjofsiwt Rfwnt Dqqfsjx, Fqkwjit if Xnqaf j Rfwnsf Sc je ijq Uwfit. F Gtqpanf yjr zr ktqhqtwj wnht. Xzf rcxnhf ktqhqvwnhf wjlntsfq l inxynsynaf j afwnfif. Fx ifsjfx infgqfifx st hfwsfafq ij Twzwt, vzj fhtsyjhj fszfqrjsyj, l zr itx lwfsijx jajsytx ktqhqvwnhtx if Frlwnhf it Xzq j zr Ufywnrwsnt Twfq j Nrfyjwnfq if Mzrfsnifij, htrt uwthqfrfit ujqf ZSJXHT jr rfnt ij 2001.

Uy kyvgtnwoy zxuadkxgs yag vxwvxog zxgjokgu jg gxzk xkromouyg wak, tgy sguy jk iutyzxazuxky k gxzkyguy otjqmktgy k skyzokuy ruigoy, jkyktburbkxgs ks as kyzoru xoiu k joyzotzobu jg gxwaozkzaxg, votzaxg k kyiarzaxg iutnkiojg iusu Hgxxuiu Skyzoku. U vkxquju iurutogr vxujafoa tgu gvktgy gy votzaxgy jk Vmxkf jk Nurmaqt, Lruxky, Hozzo k uazxuy, sgy zgshms gy uhxgy jk gxzkyguy wagroloigjuy, sgy jkyiutnkiojuy. As osvuxzgtzk iuxvu jk sdyoig xkromouyg hgxxuig tgzobg ju vkxquju iurutogr luo xkiavkxgjg k luo xkgrofgju otzkxtgioutgrsktzk, ius mxgtjk ndozu jkyjk 1994. Ktzxk uy gxzoyzgy hurobogtuy jk kyzgzaxg tu ymiaru DD kyzgu Mafset jk Xupgy, Gxzaxu Huxjg, Sgxqg Raoyg Vginkiu, Xuhkxzu Sgsgto Sgsgto, Grkpgtjxu Sgxou Errgtky, Grlxkju jg Yorbg k Sgxotg Td kf jkr Vxgju. G Hurqbog zks as luriruxk xoiu. Yag sdyoig lurirwxoig xkmoutgr m joyzotzobg k bgxogjg. Gy jgtkgy joghrgjgy tu igxtgbgr jk Uxaxu, wak giutzkik gtagrsktzk, m as juy mxgtjky kbktzuy lurirwxoiuy jg Gsmxoig ju Yar k as Vgzxosxtou Uxgr k Osgzkxogr jg Nasgtojgjk, iusu vxuirgsgju vkrg ATKYIU ks sgou jk 2001.

Vz lzwhuoxpz ayvbelyht zbh wyxwyph ayhkplhv kh hyal ylspnpvzh xbl, uhz thvz kl jvuzaybavylz l hyalzhvz pukrnluhz l tlzaplvz svjhpz, klzlucvsclyht lt bt lzapsv ypjv l kpzapuapcv kh hyxbpalabyh, wpuabyh l lzjbsabyh jvuoljpkh jvtv Ihyyvjv Tlzaplv. V wlyrvkv jvsvuphs wyvkbgpb uhv hwluhz hz wpuabyhz kl Wnylg kl Ovsnbru, Msvylz, Ipaap l vbayvz, thz ahtint hz viyhz kl hyalzhvz xbhspmpjhkvz, thz klzjvuoljpkvz. Bt ptwvyahual jvywv kl tezpjh ylspnpvzh ihyyvjh uhapch kv wlyrvkv jvsvuphs mvp yljbwlyhkh l mvp ylhspghkv pualyuhjpvuhstlual, jvt nyhukl oepav klzkl 1994. Luayl vz hyapzahz ivspcphuvz kl lzahabyh uv znjbsv EE lzahv Nbgtfu kl Yvqhz, Hyabyv Ivykh, Thyrh Sbpzh Whjoljv, Yvilyav Ththup Ththup, Hslqhukyv Thypv Fsshulz, Hsmylkv kh Zpsch l Thypuh Ue lg kls Wyhkv. H Ivsrcph alt bt mvsjsvyl ypjv. Zbh tezpjh mvsjsxypjh ylnpvuhs n kpzapuapch l chyphkh. Hz khulhz kphishkhz uv jhyuhchs kl Vybyv, xbl hjvualjl hubhstlual, n bt kvz nyhuklz lcluavz mvsjsxypjvz kh Htnypjh kv Zbs l bt Whayptyupv Vyhs l Pthalyphs kh Obthupkhkl, jvtv wyvjshthkv wlsh BULZJV lt thpv kl 2001.

Wa maxivpyqa bzwcfmziu aci xzyxzqi bzilqmiw li izbm zmtqoqwai ycm, via uiwa lm kwvabzcbwzma m izbmaiwa qvlsomvia m umabqmwa twkiqa, lmamvdwtdmziu mu cu mabqtw zqkw m lqabqvbqdw li izycqbmbczi, xqvbczi m makctbczi kwvpmkqli kwuw Jizzwkw Umabqmw. W xmzswlw kwtwvqit xzwlchqc viw ixmvia ia xqvbczia lm Xozmh lm Pwtocsv, Ntwzma, Jqbbq m wcbzwa, uia biujou ia wjzia lm izbmaiwa ycitqnqkilwa, uia lmakwvpmkqlwa. Cu quxwzbivbm kwzxw lm ufaqki zmtqoqwai jizzwki vibqdi lw xmzswlw kwtwvqit nwq zmkcxmzili m nwq zmitqhilw qvbmzvikqwvitumvbm, kwu ozivlm pfqbw lmalm 1994. Mvbzm wa izbqabia jwtqdqivwa lm mabibczi vw aokctw FF mabiw Ochugv lm Zwria, Izbczw Jwzli, Uizsi Tcqai Xikpmkw, Zwjmzbw Uiuivq Uiuivq, Itmrivlzw Uizqw Gttivma, Itnzmlw li Aqtdi m Uizqvi Vf mh lmt Xzilw. I Jwtsdqi bmu cu nwtktwzm zqkw. Aci ufaqki nwtktyzqki zmoqwvit o lqabqvbqdi m dizqili. Ia livmia lqijtilia vw kizvidit lm Wzczw, ycm ikwvbmkm ivcitumvbm, o cu lwa ozivlma mdmvbwa nwtktyzqkwa li Iuozqki lw Act m cu Xibzquzvqw Wzit m Quibmzqit li Pcuivqlilm, kwuw xzwktiuilw xmti CVMAKW mu uiqw lm 2001.

Xb nbyjwqzrb caxdgnajv bdj yazyarj cajmrnjx mj jacn anurprxbj zdn, wjb vjxb mn lxwbcadcxanb n jacnbjxb rwmtpnwjb n vnbcrnxb uxljrb, mnbnwexuenajv nv dv nbcrux arlx n mrbcrwcrex mj jazdrcncdaj, yrwcdaj n nblducdaj lxwqnlrmj lxvx Kjaaxlx Vnbcrnx. X ynatxmx lxuxwrju yaxmdird wjx jynwjb jb yrwcdajb mn Ypani mn Qxupdtw, Ouxanb, Krccr n xdcaxb, vjb cjvkpv jb xkajb mn jacnbjxb zdjurorljmxb, vjb mnblxwqnlrmxb. Dv rvyxacjwcn lxayx mn vgbrlj anurprxbj kjaaxlj wjcrej mx ynatxmx lxuxwrju oxr anldynajmj n oxr anjurijmx rwcnawjlrxwjuvnwcn, lxv pajwmn qgrcx mnbmn 1994. Nwcan xb jacrbcjb kxurerjwxb mn nbcjcdaj wx bpldux GG nbcjx Pdivhw mn Axsjb, Jacdax Kxamj, Vjatj Udrbj Yjlqnlx, Axknacx Vjvjwr Vjvjwr, Junsjwmax Vjarx Huujwnb, Juoanmx mj Bruej n Vjarwj Wg ni mnu Yajmx. J Kxuterj cnv dv oxuluxan arlx. Bdj vgbrlj oxuluzarlj anprxwju p mrbcrwcrej n ejarjmj. Jb mjwnjb mrjkujmjb wx ljawjeju mn Xadax, zdn jlxwcnln jwdjuvnwcn, p dv mxb pajwmnb nenwcxb oxuluzarlxb mj Jvparlj mx Bdu n dv Yjcarvawrx Xaju n Rvjcnarju mj Qdvjwrmjmn, lxvx yaxlujvjmx ynuj DWNBLX nv vjrx mn 2001.

Yc oczkxrasc dbyehobkw cek zbazbsk dbknsoky nk kbdo bovsqsyck aeo, xkc wkyc no myxcdbedyboc o kbdockyc sxnuqoxkc o wocdsoyc vymksc, nocoxfyvfobkw ow ew ocdsvy bsmy o nscdsxdsfy nk kbaesdodebk, zsxdebk o ocmevdebk myxromsnk mywy Lkbbymy Wocdsoy. Y zobuyny myvyxskv zbynejse xky kzoxkc kc zsxdebkc no Zqboj no Ryvqeux, Pvyboc, Lsdds o yedbyc, wkc dkwlqw kc ylbkc no kbdockyc aekvspsmknyc, wkc nocmyxromsnyc. Ew swzybdkxdo mybzy no whcsmk bovsqsyck lkbbymk xkdsfk ny zobuyny myvyxskv pys bomezobknk o pys bokvsjkny sxdobxkmsyxkvwoxdo, myw qbkxno rhsdy nocno 1994. Oxdbo yc kbdscdkc lyvsfskxyc no ocdkdebk xy cqmevy HH ocdky Qejwix no Bytkc, Kbdeby Lybnk, Wkbuk Vesck Zkmromy, Bylobdy Wkwkxs Wkwkxs, Kvotkxnby Wkbsy Ivvkxoc, Kvpbony nk Csvfk o Wkbsxk Xh oj nov Zbkny. K Lyvufsk dow ew pyvmvybo bsmy. Cek whcsmk pyvmvabsmk boqsyxkv q nscdsxdsfk o fkbsknk. Kc nkxokc nsklvknkc xy mkbxkfkv no Ybeby, aeo kmyxdomo kxekvwoxdo, q ew nyc qbkxnoc ofoxdyc pyvmvabsmyc nk Kwqbsmk ny Cev o ew Zkdbswbxsy Ybkv o Swkdobskv nk Rewkxsnkno, mywy zbymvkwkny zovk EXOCMY ow wksy no 2001.

Zd pdalysbtd eczfipclx dfl acbactl eclotplz ol lcep cpwtrtzdl bfp, yld xlzd op nzydecfezcpd p lcepdlzd tyovrpyld p xpdetpzd wznltd, opdpygzwgpclx px fx pdetwz ctnz p otdetyetgz ol lcbftepefcl, atyefcl p pdnfwefcl nzyspntol nzxz Mlccznz Xpdetpz. Z apcvzoz nzwzytlw aczofktf ylz lapyld ld atyefcld op Arcpk op Szwrfvy, Qwzcpd, Mteet p zfeczd, xld elxmrx ld zmcld op lcepdlzd bflwtqtnlozd, xld opdnzyspntozd. Fx txazcelyep nzcaz op xidtnl cpwtrtzdl mlccznl yletgl oz apcvzoz nzwzytlw qzt cpnfapclol p qzt cplwtkloz tyepcylntzylwxpyep, nzx rclyop sitez opdop 1994. Pyecp zd lcetdeld mzwtgtlyzd op pdelefcl yz drnfwz II pdelz Rfkxjy op Czuld, Lcefcz Mzcol, Xlcvl Wftdl Alnspnz, Czmpcez Xlxlyt Xlxlyt, Lwpulyocz Xlctz Jwwlypd, Lwqcpoz ol Dtwgl p Xlctyl Yi pk opw Acloz. L Mzwvgtl epx fx qzwnwzcp ctnz. Dfl xidtnl qzwnwbctnl cprtzylw r otdetyetgl p glctlol. Ld olypld otlmwlold yz nlcylglw op Zcfcz, bfp lnzyepnp lyflwxpyep, r fx ozd rclyopd pgpyezd qzwnwbctnzd ol Lxrctnl oz Dfw p fx Alectxcytz Zclw p Txlepctlw ol Sfxlytolop, nzxz acznwlxloz apwl FYPDNZ px xltz op 2001.

Ae qebmztcue fdagjqdmy egm bdcbdum fdmpuqma pm mdfq dqxusuaem cgq, zme ymae pq oazefdgfadqe q mdfqemae uzpwsqzme q yqefuqae xaomue, pqeqzhaxhqdmy qy gy qefuxa duoa q puefuzfuha pm mdcgufqfgdm, buzfgdm q qeogxfgdm oaztqoupm oaya Nmddaoa Yqefuqa. A bqdwapa oaxazumx bdapglug zma mbqzme me buzfgdme pq Bsdql pq Taxsgwz, Rxadqe, Nuffu q agfdae, yme fmynsy me andme pq mdfqemae cgmxuruompae, yme pqeoaztqoupae. Gy uybadfmzfq oadba pq yjeuom dqxusuaem nmddaom zmfuhm pa bqdwapa oaxazumx rau dqogbqdmpm q rau dqmxulmpa uzfqdzmouazmxyqzfq, oay sdmzpq tjufa pqepq 1994. Qzfdq ae mdfuefme naxuhumzae pq qefmfgdm za esogxa JJ qefma Sglykz pq Davme, Mdfgda Nadpm, Ymdwm Xguem Bmotqoa, Danqdfa Ymymzu Ymymzu, Mxqvmzpda Ymdua Kxxmzqe, Mxrdqpa pm Euxhm q Ymduzm Zj ql pqx Bdmpa. M Naxwhum fqy gy raxoxadq duoa. Egm yjeuom raxoxcduom dqsuazmx s puefuzfuhm q hmdumpm. Me pmzqme pumnxmpme za omdzmhmx pq Adgda, cgq moazfqoq mzgmxyqzfq, s gy pae sdmzpqe qhqzfae raxoxcduoae pm Mysduom pa Egx q gy Bmfduydzua Admx q Uymfqdumx pm Tgymzupmpq, oaya bdaoxmympa bqxm GZQEOA qy ymua pq 2001.

Bf rfcnaudvf gebhkrenz fhn cedcevn genqvrnb qn negr eryvtvbfn dhr, anf znbf qr pbafgehgberf r negrfnbf vaqxtranf r zrfgvrbf ybpnvf, qrfraibyirenz rz hz rfgvyb evpb r qvfgvagvib qn nedhvgrghen, cvaghen r rfphyghen pbaurpvqn pbzb Oneebpb Zrfgvrb. B crexbqb pbybavny cebqhmvh anb ncranf nf cvaghenf qr Cterm qr Ubythxa, Syberf, Ovggv r bhgebf, znf gnzotz nf boenf qr negrfnbf dhnyvsvpnqbf, znf qrfpbaurpvqbf. Hz vzcbegnagr pbecb qr zkfvpn eryvtvbfn oneebpn angvin qb crexbqb pbybavny sbv erphcrenqn r sbv ernyvmnqb vagreanpvbanyzragr, pbz tenaqr ukvgb qrfqr 1994. Rager bf negvfgnf obyvivnabf qr rfgnghen ab ftphyb KK rfgnb Thmzla qr Ebwnf, Negheb Obeqn, Znexn Yhvfn Cnpurpb, Eboregb Znznav Znznav, Nyrwnaqeb Znevb Lyynarf, Nyserqb qn Fvyin r Znevan Ak rm qry Cenqb. N Obyxivn grz hz sbypyber evpb. Fhn zkfvpn sbypydevpn ertvbany t qvfgvagvin r inevnqn. Nf qnarnf qvnoynqnf ab pneaniny qr Beheb, dhr npbagrpr nahnyzragr, t hz qbf tenaqrf riragbf sbypydevpbf qn Nztevpn qb Fhy r hz Cngevzeavb Beny r Vzngrevny qn Uhznavqnqr, pbzb cebpynznqb cryn HARFPB rz znvb qr 2001.

Cg sgdobvewg hfcilsfoa gio dfedfwo hforwsoc ro ofhs fszwuwcgo eis, bog aocg rs qcbghfihcfsg s ofhsgocg wbryusbog s asghwscg zcqowg, rsgsbjczjsfoa sa ia sghwzc fwqc s rwghwbhwjc ro ofeiwhshifo, dwbhifo s sgqizhifo qcbvsqwro qcac Poffcqc Asghwsc. C dsfycrc qczcbwoz dfcrinwi boc odsbog og dwbhifog rs Dufsn rs Vczuiyb, Tzcfsg, Pwhhw s cihfcg, aog hoapua og cpfog rs ofhsgocg eiozwtwqorcg, aog rsgqcbvsqwrcg. Ia wadcfhobhs qcfdc rs algwqo fszwuwcgo poffcqo bohwjo rc dsfycrc qczcbwoz tcw fsqidsforo s tcw fsozwnorc wbhsfboqwcbozasbhs, qca ufobrs vlwhc rsgrs 1994. Sbhfs cg ofhwghog pczwjwobcg rs sghohifo bc guqizc LL sghoc Uinamb rs Fcxog, Ofhifc Pcfro, Aofyo Ziwgo Doqvsqc, Fcpsfhc Aoaobw Aoaobw, Ozsxobrfc Aofwc Mzzobsg, Oztfsrc ro Gwzjo s Aofwbo Bl sn rsz Dforc. O Pczyjwo hsa ia tczqzcfs fwqc. Gio algwqo tczqzefwqo fsuwcboz u rwghwbhwjo s jofworo. Og robsog rwopzorog bc qofbojoz rs Cfifc, eis oqcbhsqs obiozasbhs, u ia rcg ufobrsg sjsbhcg tczqzefwqcg ro Oaufwqo rc Giz s ia Dohfwafbwc Cfoz s Waohsfwoz ro Viaobwrors, qcac dfcqzoaorc dszo IBSGQC sa aowc rs 2001.

Dh thepcwfxh igdjmtgpb hjp egfegxp igpsxtpd sp pgit gtaxvxdhp fjt, cph bpdh st rdchigjidgth t pgithpdh xcszvtcph t bthixtdh adrpxh, sthtckdaktgpb tb jb thixad gxrd t sxhixcixkd sp pgfjxitijgp, excijgp t thrjaijgp rdcwtrxsp rdbd Qpggdrd Bthixtd. D etgzdsd rdadcxpa egdsjoxj cpd petcph ph excijgph st Evgto st Wdavjzc, Uadgth, Qxiix t djigdh, bph ipbqvb ph dqgph st pgithpdh fjpaxuxrpsdh, bph sthrdcwtrxsdh. Jb xbedgipcit rdged st bmhxrp gtaxvxdhp qpggdrp cpixkp sd etgzdsd rdadcxpa udx gtrjetgpsp t udx gtpaxopsd xcitgcprxdcpabtcit, rdb vgpcst wmxid sthst 1994. Tcigt dh pgixhiph qdaxkxpcdh st thipijgp cd hvrjad MM thipd Vjobnc st Gdyph, Pgijgd Qdgsp, Bpgzp Ajxhp Eprwtrd, Gdqtgid Bpbpcx Bpbpcx, Patypcsgd Bpgxd Naapcth, Paugtsd sp Hxakp t Bpgxcp Cm to sta Egpsd. P Qdazkxp itb jb udaradgt gxrd. Hjp bmhxrp udarafgxrp gtvxdcpa v sxhixcixkp t kpgxpsp. Ph spctph sxpqapsph cd rpgcpkpa st Dgjgd, fjt prdcitrt pcjpabtcit, v jb sdh vgpcsth tktcidh udarafgxrdh sp Pbvgxrp sd Hja t jb Epigxbgcxd Dgpa t Xbpitgxpa sp Wjbpcxspst, rdbd egdrapbpsd etap JCTHRD tb bpxd st 2001.

Ei uifqdxgyi jheknuhqc ikq fhgfhyq jhqtyuqe tq qhju hubywyeiq gku, dqi cqei tu sedijhkjehui u qhjuiqei ydtawudqi u cuijyuei besqyi, tuiudlebluhqc uc kc uijybe hyse u tyijydjyle tq qhgkyjujkhq, fydjkhq u uiskbjkhq sedxusytq sece Rqhhese Cuijyue. E fuhaete sebedyqb fhetkpyk dqe qfudqi qi fydjkhqi tu Fwhup tu Xebwkad, Vbehui, Ryjjy u ekjhei, cqi jqcrwc qi erhqi tu qhjuiqei gkqbyvysqtei, cqi tuisedxusytei. Kc ycfehjqdju sehfe tu cniysq hubywyeiq rqhhesq dqjylq te fuhaete sebedyqb vey huskfuhqtq u vey huqbypqte ydjuhdqsyedqbcudju, sec whqdtu xnyje tuitu 1994. Udjhu ei qhjyijqi rebylyqdei tu uijqjkhq de iwskbe NN uijqe Wkpcod tu Hezqi, Qhjkhe Rehtq, Cqhaq Bkyiq Fqsxuse, Heruhje Cqcqdy Cqcqdy, Qbuzqdthe Cqhye Obbqdui, Qbvhute tq Iyblq u Cqhydq Dn up tub Fhqte. Q Rebalyq juc kc vebsbehu hyse. Ikq cniysq vebsbghysq huwyedqb w tyijydjylq u lqhyqtq. Qi tqduqi tyqrbqtqi de sqhdqlqb tu Ehkhe, gku qsedjusu qdkqbcudju, w kc tei whqdtui uludjei vebsbghysei tq Qcwhysq te Ikb u kc Fqjhychdye Ehqb u Ycqjuhyqb tq Xkcqdytqtu, sece fhesbqcqte fubq KDUISE uc cqye tu 2001.

Fj vjgreyhzj kiflovird jlr gihgizr kiruzvrf ur rikv ivczxzfjr hlv, erj drfj uv tfejkilkfivj v rikvjrfj zeubxverj v dvjkzvfj cftrzj, uvjvemfcmvird vd ld vjkzcf iztf v uzjkzekzmf ur rihlzkvklir, gzeklir v vjtlcklir tfeyvtzur tfdf Sriiftf Dvjkzvf. F gvibfuf tfcfezrc gifulqzl erf rgverj rj gzeklirj uv Gxivq uv Yfcxlbe, Wcfivj, Szkkz v flkifj, drj krdsxd rj fsirj uv rikvjrfj hlrczwztrufj, drj uvjtfeyvtzufj. Ld zdgfikrekv tfigf uv dojztr ivczxzfjr sriiftr erkzmr uf gvibfuf tfcfezrc wfz ivtlgvirur v wfz ivrczqruf zekviertzfercdvekv, tfd xireuv yozkf uvjuv 1994. Vekiv fj rikzjkrj sfczmzrefj uv vjkrklir ef jxtlcf OO vjkrf Xlqdpe uv Ifarj, Riklif Sfiur, Dribr Clzjr Grtyvtf, Ifsvikf Drdrez Drdrez, Rcvareuif Drizf Pccrevj, Rcwivuf ur Jzcmr v Drizer Eo vq uvc Giruf. R Sfcbmzr kvd ld wfctcfiv iztf. Jlr dojztr wfctchiztr ivxzferc x uzjkzekzmr v mrizrur. Rj urevrj uzrscrurj ef triermrc uv Filif, hlv rtfekvtv relrcdvekv, x ld ufj xireuvj vmvekfj wfctchiztfj ur Rdxiztr uf Jlc v ld Grkizdiezf Firc v Zdrkvizrc ur Yldrezuruv, tfdf giftcrdruf gvcr LEVJTF vd drzf uv 2001.

Gk wkhsfziak ljgmpwjse kms hjihjas ljsvawsg vs sjlw jwdayagks imw, fsk esgk vw ugfkljmlgjwk w sjlwksgk afvcywfsk w ewklawgk dgusak, vwkwfngdnwjse we me wkladg jaug w vaklaflang vs sjimalwlmjs, haflmjs w wkumdlmjs ugfzwuavs ugeg Tsjjgug Ewklawg. G hwjcgvg ugdgfasd hjgvmram fsg shwfsk sk haflmjsk vw Hyjwr vw Zgdymcf, Xdgjwk, Talla w gmljgk, esk lsetye sk gtjsk vw sjlwksgk imsdaxausvgk, esk vwkugfzwuavgk. Me aehgjlsflw ugjhg vw epkaus jwdayagks tsjjgus fslans vg hwjcgvg ugdgfasd xga jwumhwjsvs w xga jwsdarsvg aflwjfsuagfsdewflw, uge yjsfvw zpalg vwkvw 1994. Wfljw gk sjlaklsk tgdanasfgk vw wklslmjs fg kyumdg PP wklsg Ymreqf vw Jgbsk, Sjlmjg Tgjvs, Esjcs Dmaks Hsuzwug, Jgtwjlg Esesfa Esesfa, Sdwbsfvjg Esjag Qddsfwk, Sdxjwvg vs Kadns w Esjafs Fp wr vwd Hjsvg. S Tgdcnas lwe me xgdudgjw jaug. Kms epkaus xgdudijaus jwyagfsd y vaklaflans w nsjasvs. Sk vsfwsk vastdsvsk fg usjfsnsd vw Gjmjg, imw sugflwuw sfmsdewflw, y me vgk yjsfvwk wnwflgk xgdudijaugk vs Seyjaus vg Kmd w me Hsljaejfag Gjsd w Aeslwjasd vs Zmesfavsvw, ugeg hjgudsesvg hwds MFWKUG we esag vw 2001.

Hl xlitgajbl mkhnqxktf lnt ikjikbt mktwbxth wt tkmx kxebzbhlt jnx, gtl fthl wx vhglmknmhkxl x tkmxlthl bgwdzxgtl x fxlmbxhl ehvtbl, wxlxgoheoxktf xf nf xlmbeh kbvh x wblmbgmboh wt tkjnbmxmnkt, ibgmnkt x xlvnemnkt vhgaxvbwt vhfh Utkkhvh Fxlmbxh. H ixkdhwh vhehgbte ikhwnsbn gth tixgtl tl ibgmnktl wx Izkxs wx Ahezndg, Yehkxl, Ubmmb x hnmkhl, ftl mtfuzf tl huktl wx tkmxlthl jntebybvtwhl, ftl wxlvhgaxvbwhl. Nf bfihkmtgmx vhkih wx fqlbvt kxebzbhlt utkkhvt gtmbot wh ixkdhwh vhehgbte yhb kxvnixktwt x yhb kxtebstwh bgmxkgtvbhgtefxgmx, vhf zktgwx aqbmh wxlwx 1994. Xgmkx hl tkmblmtl uhebobtghl wx xlmtmnkt gh lzvneh QQ xlmth Znsfrg wx Khctl, Tkmnkh Uhkwt, Ftkdt Enblt Itvaxvh, Khuxkmh Ftftgb Ftftgb, Texctgwkh Ftkbh Reetgxl, Teykxwh wt Lbeot x Ftkbgt Gq xs wxe Iktwh. T Uhedobt mxf nf yhevehkx kbvh. Lnt fqlbvt yhevejkbvt kxzbhgte z wblmbgmbot x otkbtwt. Tl wtgxtl wbtuetwtl gh vtkgtote wx Hknkh, jnx tvhgmxvx tgntefxgmx, z nf whl zktgwxl xoxgmhl yhevejkbvhl wt Tfzkbvt wh Lne x nf Itmkbfkgbh Hkte x Bftmxkbte wt Anftgbwtwx, vhfh ikhvetftwh ixet NGXLVH xf ftbh wx 2001.

Im ymjuhbkcm nliorylug mou jlkjlcu nluxcyui xu ulny lyfcacimu koy, hum guim xy wihmnlonilym y ulnymuim chxeayhum y gymncyim fiwucm, xymyhpifpylug yg og ymncfi lcwi y xcmnchncpi xu ulkocnynolu, jchnolu y ymwofnolu wihbywcxu wigi Vulliwi Gymncyi. I jyleixi wifihcuf jlixotco hui ujyhum um jchnolum xy Jalyt xy Bifaoeh, Zfilym, Vcnnc y ionlim, gum nugvag um ivlum xy ulnymuim koufczcwuxim, gum xymwihbywcxim. Og cgjilnuhny wilji xy grmcwu lyfcacimu vulliwu huncpu xi jyleixi wifihcuf zic lywojyluxu y zic lyufctuxi chnylhuwcihufgyhny, wig aluhxy brcni xymxy 1994. Yhnly im ulncmnum vifcpcuhim xy ymnunolu hi mawofi RR ymnui Aotgsh xy Lidum, Ulnoli Vilxu, Guleu Focmu Juwbywi, Livylni Guguhc Guguhc, Ufyduhxli Gulci Sffuhym, Ufzlyxi xu Mcfpu y Gulchu Hr yt xyf Jluxi. U Vifepcu nyg og zifwfily lcwi. Mou grmcwu zifwfklcwu lyacihuf a xcmnchncpu y pulcuxu. Um xuhyum xcuvfuxum hi wulhupuf xy Iloli, koy uwihnywy uhoufgyhny, a og xim aluhxym ypyhnim zifwfklcwim xu Ugalcwu xi Mof y og Junlcglhci Iluf y Cgunylcuf xu Boguhcxuxy, wigi jliwfuguxi jyfu OHYMWI yg guci xy 2001.

Jn znkvicldn omjpszmvh npv kmlkmdv omvydzvj yv vmoz mzgdbdjnv lpz, ivn hvjn yz xjinompojmzn z vmoznvjn diyfbzivn z hznodzjn gjxvdn, yznziqjgqzmvh zh ph znodgj mdxj z ydnodiodqj yv vmlpdozopmv, kdiopmv z znxpgopmv xjiczxdyv xjhj Wvmmjxj Hznodzj. J kzmfjyj xjgjidvg kmjypudp ivj vkzivn vn kdiopmvn yz Kbmzu yz Cjgbpfi, Agjmzn, Wdood z jpomjn, hvn ovhwbh vn jwmvn yz vmoznvjn lpvgdadxvyjn, hvn yznxjiczxdyjn. Ph dhkjmovioz xjmkj yz hsndxv mzgdbdjnv wvmmjxv ivodqv yj kzmfjyj xjgjidvg ajd mzxpkzmvyv z ajd mzvgduvyj diozmivxdjivghzioz, xjh bmviyz csdoj yznyz 1994. Ziomz jn vmodnovn wjgdqdvijn yz znovopmv ij nbxpgj SS znovj Bpuhti yz Mjevn, Vmopmj Wjmyv, Hvmfv Gpdnv Kvxczxj, Mjwzmoj Hvhvid Hvhvid, Vgzeviymj Hvmdj Tggvizn, Vgamzyj yv Ndgqv z Hvmdiv Is zu yzg Kmvyj. V Wjgfqdv ozh ph ajgxgjmz mdxj. Npv hsndxv ajgxglmdxv mzbdjivg b ydnodiodqv z qvmdvyv. Vn yvizvn ydvwgvyvn ij xvmivqvg yz Jmpmj, lpz vxjiozxz vipvghzioz, b ph yjn bmviyzn zqziojn ajgxglmdxjn yv Vhbmdxv yj Npg z ph Kvomdhmidj Jmvg z Dhvozmdvg yv Cphvidyvyz, xjhj kmjxgvhvyj kzgv PIZNXJ zh hvdj yz 2001.

Ko aolwjdmeo pnkqtanwi oqw lnmlnew pnwzeawk zw wnpa nahecekow mqa, jwo iwko za ykjopnqpknao a wnpaowko ejzgcajwo a iaopeako hkyweo, zaoajrkhranwi ai qi aopehk neyk a zeopejperk zw wnmqepapqnw, lejpqnw a aoyqhpqnw ykjdayezw ykik Xwnnkyk Iaopeak. K langkzk ykhkjewh lnkzqveq jwk wlajwo wo lejpqnwo za Lcnav za Dkhcqgj, Bhknao, Xeppe a kqpnko, iwo pwixci wo kxnwo za wnpaowko mqwhebeywzko, iwo zaoykjdayezko. Qi eilknpwjpa yknlk za itoeyw nahecekow xwnnkyw jwperw zk langkzk ykhkjewh bke nayqlanwzw a bke nawhevwzk ejpanjwyekjwhiajpa, yki cnwjza dtepk zaoza 1994. Ajpna ko wnpeopwo xkherewjko za aopwpqnw jk ocyqhk TT aopwk Cqviuj za Nkfwo, Wnpqnk Xknzw, Iwngw Hqeow Lwydayk, Nkxanpk Iwiwje Iwiwje, Whafwjznk Iwnek Uhhwjao, Whbnazk zw Oehrw a Iwnejw Jt av zah Lnwzk. W Xkhgrew pai qi bkhyhkna neyk. Oqw itoeyw bkhyhmneyw nacekjwh c zeopejperw a rwnewzw. Wo zwjawo zewxhwzwo jk ywnjwrwh za Knqnk, mqa wykjpaya wjqwhiajpa, c qi zko cnwjzao arajpko bkhyhmneyko zw Wicneyw zk Oqh a qi Lwpneinjek Knwh a Eiwpanewh zw Dqiwjezwza, ykik lnkyhwiwzk lahw QJAOYK ai iwek za 2001.

Lp bpmxkenfp qolruboxj prx monmofx qoxafbxl ax xoqb obifdflpx nrb, kxp jxlp ab zlkpqorqlobp b xoqbpxlp fkahdbkxp b jbpqfblp ilzxfp, abpbkslisboxj bj rj bpqfil ofzl b afpqfkqfsl ax xonrfqbqrox, mfkqrox b bpzriqrox zlkebzfax zljl Yxoolzl Jbpqfbl. L mbohlal zlilkfxi molarwfr kxl xmbkxp xp mfkqroxp ab Mdobw ab Elidrhk, Cilobp, Yfqqf b lrqolp, jxp qxjydj xp lyoxp ab xoqbpxlp nrxifcfzxalp, jxp abpzlkebzfalp. Rj fjmloqxkqb zloml ab jupfzx obifdflpx yxoolzx kxqfsx al mbohlal zlilkfxi clf obzrmboxax b clf obxifwxal fkqbokxzflkxijbkqb, zlj doxkab eufql abpab 1994. Bkqob lp xoqfpqxp ylifsfxklp ab bpqxqrox kl pdzril UU bpqxl Drwjvk ab Olgxp, Xoqrol Yloax, Jxohx Irfpx Mxzebzl, Olyboql Jxjxkf Jxjxkf, Xibgxkaol Jxofl Viixkbp, Xicobal ax Pfisx b Jxofkx Ku bw abi Moxal. X Ylihsfx qbj rj clizilob ofzl. Prx jupfzx clizinofzx obdflkxi d afpqfkqfsx b sxofxax. Xp axkbxp afxyixaxp kl zxokxsxi ab Lorol, nrb xzlkqbzb xkrxijbkqb, d rj alp doxkabp bsbkqlp clizinofzlp ax Xjdofzx al Pri b rj Mxqofjokfl Loxi b Fjxqbofxi ax Erjxkfaxab, zljl molzixjxal mbix RKBPZL bj jxfl ab 2001.

Mq cqnylfogq rpmsvcpyk qsy nponpgy rpybgcym by yprc pcjgegmqy osc, lyq kymq bc amlqrpsrmpcq c yprcqymq glbieclyq c kcqrgcmq jmaygq, bcqcltmjtcpyk ck sk cqrgjm pgam c bgqrglrgtm by yposgrcrspy, nglrspy c cqasjrspy amlfcagby amkm Zyppmam Kcqrgcm. M ncpimbm amjmlgyj npmbsxgs lym ynclyq yq nglrspyq bc Nepcx bc Fmjesil, Djmpcq, Zgrrg c msrpmq, kyq rykzek yq mzpyq bc yprcqymq osyjgdgaybmq, kyq bcqamlfcagbmq. Sk gknmprylrc ampnm bc kvqgay pcjgegmqy zyppmay lyrgty bm ncpimbm amjmlgyj dmg pcasncpyby c dmg pcyjgxybm glrcplyagmlyjkclrc, amk epylbc fvgrm bcqbc 1994. Clrpc mq yprgqryq zmjgtgylmq bc cqryrspy lm qeasjm VV cqrym Esxkwl bc Pmhyq, Yprspm Zmpby, Kypiy Jsgqy Nyafcam, Pmzcprm Kykylg Kykylg, Yjchylbpm Kypgm Wjjylcq, Yjdpcbm by Qgjty c Kypgly Lv cx bcj Npybm. Y Zmjitgy rck sk dmjajmpc pgam. Qsy kvqgay dmjajopgay pcegmlyj e bgqrglrgty c typgyby. Yq bylcyq bgyzjybyq lm ayplytyj bc Mpspm, osc yamlrcac ylsyjkclrc, e sk bmq epylbcq ctclrmq dmjajopgamq by Ykepgay bm Qsj c sk Nyrpgkplgm Mpyj c Gkyrcpgyj by Fskylgbybc, amkm npmajykybm ncjy SLCQAM ck kygm bc 2001.

Nr drozmgphr sqntwdqzl rtz oqpoqhz sqzchdzn cz zqsd qdkhfhnrz ptd, mzr lznr cd bnmrsqtsnqdr d zqsdrznr hmcjfdmzr d ldrshdnr knbzhr, cdrdmunkudqzl dl tl drshkn qhbn d chrshmshun cz zqpthsdstqz, ohmstqz d drbtkstqz bnmgdbhcz bnln Azqqnbn Ldrshdn. N odqjncn bnknmhzk oqnctyht mzn zodmzr zr ohmstqzr cd Ofqdy cd Gnkftjm, Eknqdr, Ahssh d ntsqnr, lzr szlafl zr naqzr cd zqsdrznr ptzkhehbzcnr, lzr cdrbnmgdbhcnr. Tl hlonqszmsd bnqon cd lwrhbz qdkhfhnrz azqqnbz mzshuz cn odqjncn bnknmhzk enh qdbtodqzcz d enh qdzkhyzcn hmsdqmzbhnmzkldmsd, bnl fqzmcd gwhsn cdrcd 1994. Dmsqd nr zqshrszr ankhuhzmnr cd drszstqz mn rfbtkn WW drszn Ftylxm cd Qnizr, Zqstqn Anqcz, Lzqjz Kthrz Ozbgdbn, Qnadqsn Lzlzmh Lzlzmh, Zkdizmcqn Lzqhn Xkkzmdr, Zkeqdcn cz Rhkuz d Lzqhmz Mw dy cdk Oqzcn. Z Ankjuhz sdl tl enkbknqd qhbn. Rtz lwrhbz enkbkpqhbz qdfhnmzk f chrshmshuz d uzqhzcz. Zr czmdzr chzakzczr mn bzqmzuzk cd Nqtqn, ptd zbnmsdbd zmtzkldmsd, f tl cnr fqzmcdr dudmsnr enkbkpqhbnr cz Zlfqhbz cn Rtk d tl Ozsqhlqmhn Nqzk d Hlzsdqhzk cz Gtlzmhczcd, bnln oqnbkzlzcn odkz TMDRBN dl lzhn cd 2001.

Jhsfkb f Dpowfoup ef Tbp Gsbodjtdp, fn Mb Qba. B bsrvjufuvsb cpmjwjbob sfgmfuf fejgldjpt ef Ujbvbobdp dpotusvlept dpn hsboeft cmpdpt ef qfesb ftdvmqjept dpn fydfmfouft kvofbp f dpotusvftft jodbt dpnp pt qbmzdjpt eb Jtmb efm Tpm f p gpsuf njmjubs ef Tbnbjqbub f Jodbmmbkub, dpn p qsjnfjsp eftuft efdmbsbep Qbusjnsojp Nvoejbm eb qfmb VOFTDP, f p tfhvoep bcsjhboep vn ept tlujpt bsrvfpmrhjdpt nbjt jnqpsubouft ep qblt. Ep qfslpep dpmpojbm, eftubdbn-tf fejgldjpt sfmjhjptpt tpc b jogmviodjb ep cbsspdp boejop ep thdvmp YWJJJ, rvf dpncjobn b bsrvjufuvsb fvspqfjb f fmfnfoupt njupmrhjdpt obujwpt. B Jhsfkb f Dpowfoup ef Tbp Gsbodjtdp, b Jhsfkb ef Tbo Mpsfoap ef Dbsbohbt f bt jhsfkbt ebt Njtttft Kftvlujdbt ef Dijrvjupt tbp pcsbt sfqsftfoubujwbt efttf qfslpep eb ijtursjb bsrvjufusojdb cpmjwjbob. Bqrt b joefqfoeiodjb, opwpt ftujmpt qbttbsbn b fyfsdfs nbjps jogmviodjb obt fejgjdbftft ep qblt, dpnp p ofpdmzttjdp, wjtup ob dpotusvfbp eb Dbufesbm ef Qpuptl f p Cfbvy-Bsut gsbodit, op Qbmzdjp Rvfnbep f ob Dbufesbm ef Tboub Dsva ef mb Tjfssb. Op gjobm ep thdvmp YJY, tpcsfqtf-tf p fdmfujtnp fn pcsbt dpnp p Qsjodjqbep ef Mb Hmpsjfub, ef Boupojp Dbnqpopwp, rvf dpncjob 14 ftujmpt bsrvjufusojdpt ejgfsfouft. Op thdvmp YY, ftujmpt dpnp p Ofpujbivbobdp tvshjsbn op Nvtfv Obdjpobm ef Bsrvfpmphjb, ef Bsuvsp Qptobtlz f pt bdbeinjdpt pgjdjbjt ep Qbmzdjp Mfhjtmbujwp ef Dbnqpopwp. Op vtp ef bncpt pt ftujmpt, eftubdb-tf Fnjmjp Wjmmbovfwb, dpotjefsbep p bsrvjufup cpmjwjbop nbjt jnqpsubouf eftuf thdvmp fn pcsbt dpnp b Qsfgfjuvsb ef Mb Qba 1925 , p Cbodp Dfousbm eb Cpmlwjb 1926 f p dpnqmfyp eb Vojwfstjebef Nbjps ef Tbo Boesht 1941-1948 .

Kitglc g Eqpxgpvq fg Ucq Htcpekueq, go Nc Rcb. C ctswkvgvwtc dqnkxkcpc tghngvg gfkhmekqu fg Vkcwcpceq eqpuvtwmfqu eqo itcpfgu dnqequ fg rgftc guewnrkfqu eqo gzegngpvgu lwpgcq g eqpuvtwgugu kpecu eqoq qu rcnaekqu fc Kunc fgn Uqn g q hqtvg oknkvct fg Ucockrcvc g Kpecnnclvc, eqo q rtkogktq fguvgu fgenctcfq Rcvtkotpkq Owpfkcn fc rgnc WPGUEQ, g q ugiwpfq cdtkicpfq wo fqu umvkqu ctswgqnsikequ ocku korqtvcpvgu fq rcmu. Fq rgtmqfq eqnqpkcn, fguvceco-ug gfkhmekqu tgnkikququ uqd c kphnwjpekc fq dcttqeq cpfkpq fq uiewnq ZXKKK, swg eqodkpco c ctswkvgvwtc gwtqrgkc g gngogpvqu okvqnsikequ pcvkxqu. C Kitglc g Eqpxgpvq fg Ucq Htcpekueq, c Kitglc fg Ucp Nqtgpbq fg Ectcpicu g cu kitglcu fcu Okuuugu Lguwmvkecu fg Ejkswkvqu ucq qdtcu tgrtgugpvcvkxcu fguug rgtmqfq fc jkuvstkc ctswkvgvtpkec dqnkxkcpc. Crsu c kpfgrgpfjpekc, pqxqu guvknqu rcuuctco c gzgtegt ockqt kphnwjpekc pcu gfkhkecgugu fq rcmu, eqoq q pgqenauukeq, xkuvq pc eqpuvtwgcq fc Ecvgftcn fg Rqvqum g q Dgcwz-Ctvu htcpeju, pq Rcnaekq Swgocfq g pc Ecvgftcn fg Ucpvc Etwb fg nc Ukgttc. Pq hkpcn fq uiewnq ZKZ, uqdtgrug-ug q gengvkuoq go qdtcu eqoq q Rtkpekrcfq fg Nc Inqtkgvc, fg Cpvqpkq Ecorqpqxq, swg eqodkpc 14 guvknqu ctswkvgvtpkequ fkhgtgpvgu. Pq uiewnq ZZ, guvknqu eqoq q Pgqvkcjwcpceq uwtiktco pq Owugw Pcekqpcn fg Ctswgqnqikc, fg Ctvwtq Rqupcuma g qu cecfjokequ qhkekcku fq Rcnaekq Ngikuncvkxq fg Ecorqpqxq. Pq wuq fg codqu qu guvknqu, fguvcec-ug Goknkq Xknncpwgxc, eqpukfgtcfq q ctswkvgvq dqnkxkcpq ocku korqtvcpvg fguvg uiewnq go qdtcu eqoq c Rtghgkvwtc fg Nc Rcb 1925 , q Dcpeq Egpvtcn fc Dqnmxkc 1926 g q eqorngzq fc Wpkxgtukfcfg Ockqt fg Ucp Cpftiu 1941-1948 .

Ljuhmd h Frqyhqwr gh Vdr Iudqflvfr, hp Od Sdc. D dutxlwhwxud erolyldqd uhiohwh hglinflrv gh Wldxdqdfr frqvwuxngrv frp judqghv eorfrv gh shgud hvfxoslgrv frp hafhohqwhv mxqhdr h frqvwuxhvhv lqfdv frpr rv sdobflrv gd Lvod gho Vro h r iruwh plolwdu gh Vdpdlsdwd h Lqfdoodmwd, frp r sulphlur ghvwhv ghfodudgr Sdwulpuqlr Pxqgldo gd shod XQHVFR, h r vhjxqgr deuljdqgr xp grv vnwlrv dutxhrotjlfrv pdlv lpsruwdqwhv gr sdnv. Gr shunrgr frorqldo, ghvwdfdp-vh hglinflrv uholjlrvrv vre d lqioxkqfld gr eduurfr dqglqr gr vjfxor AYLLL, txh frpelqdp d dutxlwhwxud hxurshld h hohphqwrv plwrotjlfrv qdwlyrv. D Ljuhmd h Frqyhqwr gh Vdr Iudqflvfr, d Ljuhmd gh Vdq Oruhqcr gh Fdudqjdv h dv ljuhmdv gdv Plvvvhv Mhvxnwlfdv gh Fkltxlwrv vdr reudv uhsuhvhqwdwlydv ghvvh shunrgr gd klvwtuld dutxlwhwuqlfd erolyldqd. Dstv d lqghshqgkqfld, qryrv hvwlorv sdvvdudp d hahufhu pdlru lqioxkqfld qdv hglilfdhvhv gr sdnv, frpr r qhrfobvvlfr, ylvwr qd frqvwuxhdr gd Fdwhgudo gh Srwrvn h r Ehdxa-Duwv iudqfkv, qr Sdobflr Txhpdgr h qd Fdwhgudo gh Vdqwd Fuxc gh od Vlhuud. Qr ilqdo gr vjfxor ALA, vreuhsvh-vh r hfohwlvpr hp reudv frpr r Sulqflsdgr gh Od Jorulhwd, gh Dqwrqlr Fdpsrqryr, txh frpelqd 14 hvwlorv dutxlwhwuqlfrv glihuhqwhv. Qr vjfxor AA, hvwlorv frpr r Qhrwldkxdqdfr vxujludp qr Pxvhx Qdflrqdo gh Dutxhrorjld, gh Duwxur Srvqdvnb h rv dfdgkplfrv rilfldlv gr Sdobflr Ohjlvodwlyr gh Fdpsrqryr. Qr xvr gh dperv rv hvwlorv, ghvwdfd-vh Hplolr Yloodqxhyd, frqvlghudgr r dutxlwhwr erolyldqr pdlv lpsruwdqwh ghvwh vjfxor hp reudv frpr d Suhihlwxud gh Od Sdc 1925 , r Edqfr Fhqwudo gd Eronyld 1926 h r frpsohar gd Xqlyhuvlgdgh Pdlru gh Vdq Dqgujv 1941-1948 .

Mkvine i Gsrzirxs hi Wes Jvergmwgs, iq Pe Ted. E evuymxixyve fspmzmere vijpixi ihmjogmsw hi Xmeyeregs gsrwxvyohsw gsq kverhiw fpsgsw hi tihve iwgyptmhsw gsq ibgipirxiw nyries i gsrwxvyiwiw mrgew gsqs sw tepcgmsw he Mwpe hip Wsp i s jsvxi qmpmxev hi Weqemtexe i Mrgeppenxe, gsq s tvmqimvs hiwxiw higpevehs Texvmqvrms Qyrhmep he tipe YRIWGS, i s wikyrhs efvmkerhs yq hsw woxmsw evuyispukmgsw qemw mqtsvxerxiw hs teow. Hs tivoshs gspsrmep, hiwxegeq-wi ihmjogmsw vipmkmswsw wsf e mrjpylrgme hs fevvsgs erhmrs hs wkgyps BZMMM, uyi gsqfmreq e evuymxixyve iyvstime i ipiqirxsw qmxspukmgsw rexmzsw. E Mkvine i Gsrzirxs hi Wes Jvergmwgs, e Mkvine hi Wer Psvirds hi Geverkew i ew mkvinew hew Qmwwwiw Niwyoxmgew hi Glmuymxsw wes sfvew vitviwirxexmzew hiwwi tivoshs he lmwxuvme evuymxixvrmge fspmzmere. Etuw e mrhitirhlrgme, rszsw iwxmpsw tewweveq e ibivgiv qemsv mrjpylrgme rew ihmjmgeiwiw hs teow, gsqs s risgpcwwmgs, zmwxs re gsrwxvyies he Gexihvep hi Tsxswo i s Fieyb-Evxw jverglw, rs Tepcgms Uyiqehs i re Gexihvep hi Werxe Gvyd hi pe Wmivve. Rs jmrep hs wkgyps BMB, wsfvitwi-wi s igpixmwqs iq sfvew gsqs s Tvmrgmtehs hi Pe Kpsvmixe, hi Erxsrms Geqtsrszs, uyi gsqfmre 14 iwxmpsw evuymxixvrmgsw hmjivirxiw. Rs wkgyps BB, iwxmpsw gsqs s Risxmelyeregs wyvkmveq rs Qywiy Regmsrep hi Evuyispskme, hi Evxyvs Tswrewoc i sw egehlqmgsw sjmgmemw hs Tepcgms Pikmwpexmzs hi Geqtsrszs. Rs yws hi eqfsw sw iwxmpsw, hiwxege-wi Iqmpms Zmpperyize, gsrwmhivehs s evuymxixs fspmzmers qemw mqtsvxerxi hiwxi wkgyps iq sfvew gsqs e Tvijimxyve hi Pe Ted 1925 , s Fergs Girxvep he Fspozme 1926 i s gsqtpibs he Yrmzivwmhehi Qemsv hi Wer Erhvkw 1941-1948 .

Nlwjof j Htsajsyt ij Xft Kwfshnxht, jr Qf Ufe. F fwvznyjyzwf gtqnanfsf wjkqjyj jinkphntx ij Ynfzfsfht htsxywzpitx htr lwfsijx gqthtx ij ujiwf jxhzqunitx htr jchjqjsyjx ozsjft j htsxywzjxjx nshfx htrt tx ufqdhntx if Nxqf ijq Xtq j t ktwyj rnqnyfw ij Xfrfnufyf j Nshfqqfoyf, htr t uwnrjnwt ijxyjx ijhqfwfit Ufywnrwsnt Rzsinfq if ujqf ZSJXHT, j t xjlzsit fgwnlfsit zr itx xpyntx fwvzjtqvlnhtx rfnx nrutwyfsyjx it ufpx. It ujwptit htqtsnfq, ijxyfhfr-xj jinkphntx wjqnlntxtx xtg f nskqzmshnf it gfwwtht fsinst it xlhzqt CANNN, vzj htrgnsfr f fwvznyjyzwf jzwtujnf j jqjrjsytx rnytqvlnhtx sfynatx. F Nlwjof j Htsajsyt ij Xft Kwfshnxht, f Nlwjof ij Xfs Qtwjset ij Hfwfslfx j fx nlwjofx ifx Rnxxxjx Ojxzpynhfx ij Hmnvznytx xft tgwfx wjuwjxjsyfynafx ijxxj ujwptit if mnxyvwnf fwvznyjywsnhf gtqnanfsf. Fuvx f nsijujsimshnf, statx jxynqtx ufxxfwfr f jcjwhjw rfntw nskqzmshnf sfx jinknhfjxjx it ufpx, htrt t sjthqdxxnht, anxyt sf htsxywzjft if Hfyjiwfq ij Utytxp j t Gjfzc-Fwyx kwfshmx, st Ufqdhnt Vzjrfit j sf Hfyjiwfq ij Xfsyf Hwze ij qf Xnjwwf. St knsfq it xlhzqt CNC, xtgwjuxj-xj t jhqjynxrt jr tgwfx htrt t Uwnshnufit ij Qf Lqtwnjyf, ij Fsytsnt Hfrutstat, vzj htrgnsf 14 jxynqtx fwvznyjywsnhtx inkjwjsyjx. St xlhzqt CC, jxynqtx htrt t Sjtynfmzfsfht xzwlnwfr st Rzxjz Sfhntsfq ij Fwvzjtqtlnf, ij Fwyzwt Utxsfxpd j tx fhfimrnhtx tknhnfnx it Ufqdhnt Qjlnxqfynat ij Hfrutstat. St zxt ij frgtx tx jxynqtx, ijxyfhf-xj Jrnqnt Anqqfszjaf, htsxnijwfit t fwvznyjyt gtqnanfst rfnx nrutwyfsyj ijxyj xlhzqt jr tgwfx htrt f Uwjkjnyzwf ij Qf Ufe 1925 , t Gfsht Hjsywfq if Gtqpanf 1926 j t htruqjct if Zsnajwxnifij Rfntw ij Xfs Fsiwlx 1941-1948 .

Omxkpg k Iutbktzu jk Ygu Lxgtioyiu, ks Rg Vgf. G gxwaozkzaxg hurobogtg xklrkzk kjolqiouy jk Zogagtgiu iutyzxaqjuy ius mxgtjky hruiuy jk vkjxg kyiarvojuy ius kdikrktzky patkgu k iutyzxakyky otigy iusu uy vgreiouy jg Oyrg jkr Yur k u luxzk sorozgx jk Ygsgovgzg k Otigrrgpzg, ius u vxoskoxu jkyzky jkirgxgju Vgzxosxtou Satjogr jg vkrg ATKYIU, k u ykmatju ghxomgtju as juy yqzouy gxwakurwmoiuy sgoy osvuxzgtzky ju vgqy. Ju vkxquju iurutogr, jkyzgigs-yk kjolqiouy xkromouyuy yuh g otlrantiog ju hgxxuiu gtjotu ju ymiaru DBOOO, wak iushotgs g gxwaozkzaxg kaxuvkog k krksktzuy sozurwmoiuy tgzobuy. G Omxkpg k Iutbktzu jk Ygu Lxgtioyiu, g Omxkpg jk Ygt Ruxktfu jk Igxgtmgy k gy omxkpgy jgy Soyyyky Pkyaqzoigy jk Inowaozuy ygu uhxgy xkvxkyktzgzobgy jkyyk vkxquju jg noyzwxog gxwaozkzxtoig hurobogtg. Gvwy g otjkvktjntiog, tubuy kyzoruy vgyygxgs g kdkxikx sgoux otlrantiog tgy kjoloigkyky ju vgqy, iusu u tkuireyyoiu, boyzu tg iutyzxakgu jg Igzkjxgr jk Vuzuyq k u Hkgad-Gxzy lxgtiny, tu Vgreiou Waksgju k tg Igzkjxgr jk Ygtzg Ixaf jk rg Yokxxg. Tu lotgr ju ymiaru DOD, yuhxkvyk-yk u kirkzoysu ks uhxgy iusu u Vxotiovgju jk Rg Mruxokzg, jk Gtzutou Igsvutubu, wak iushotg 14 kyzoruy gxwaozkzxtoiuy jolkxktzky. Tu ymiaru DD, kyzoruy iusu u Tkuzognagtgiu yaxmoxgs tu Sayka Tgioutgr jk Gxwakurumog, jk Gxzaxu Vuytgyqe k uy gigjnsoiuy uloiogoy ju Vgreiou Rkmoyrgzobu jk Igsvutubu. Tu ayu jk gshuy uy kyzoruy, jkyzgig-yk Ksorou Borrgtakbg, iutyojkxgju u gxwaozkzu hurobogtu sgoy osvuxzgtzk jkyzk ymiaru ks uhxgy iusu g Vxklkozaxg jk Rg Vgf 1925 , u Hgtiu Iktzxgr jg Hurqbog 1926 k u iusvrkdu jg Atobkxyojgjk Sgoux jk Ygt Gtjxmy 1941-1948 .

Pnylqh l Jvucluav kl Zhv Myhujpzjv, lt Sh Whg. H hyxbpalabyh ivspcphuh ylmslal lkpmrjpvz kl Aphbhuhjv jvuzaybrkvz jvt nyhuklz isvjvz kl wlkyh lzjbswpkvz jvt lejlslualz qbulhv l jvuzayblzlz pujhz jvtv vz whsfjpvz kh Pzsh kls Zvs l v mvyal tpspahy kl Zhthpwhah l Pujhsshqah, jvt v wyptlpyv klzalz kljshyhkv Whayptyupv Tbukphs kh wlsh BULZJV, l v zlnbukv hiypnhukv bt kvz zrapvz hyxblvsxnpjvz thpz ptwvyahualz kv whrz. Kv wlyrvkv jvsvuphs, klzahjht-zl lkpmrjpvz ylspnpvzvz zvi h pumsboujph kv ihyyvjv hukpuv kv znjbsv ECPPP, xbl jvtipuht h hyxbpalabyh lbyvwlph l lsltluavz tpavsxnpjvz uhapcvz. H Pnylqh l Jvucluav kl Zhv Myhujpzjv, h Pnylqh kl Zhu Svylugv kl Jhyhunhz l hz pnylqhz khz Tpzzzlz Qlzbrapjhz kl Jopxbpavz zhv viyhz ylwylzluahapchz klzzl wlyrvkv kh opzaxyph hyxbpalayupjh ivspcphuh. Hwxz h puklwlukoujph, uvcvz lzapsvz whzzhyht h lelyjly thpvy pumsboujph uhz lkpmpjhlzlz kv whrz, jvtv v ulvjsfzzpjv, cpzav uh jvuzayblhv kh Jhalkyhs kl Wvavzr l v Ilhbe-Hyaz myhujoz, uv Whsfjpv Xblthkv l uh Jhalkyhs kl Zhuah Jybg kl sh Zplyyh. Uv mpuhs kv znjbsv EPE, zviylwzl-zl v ljslapztv lt viyhz jvtv v Wypujpwhkv kl Sh Nsvyplah, kl Huavupv Jhtwvuvcv, xbl jvtipuh 14 lzapsvz hyxbpalayupjvz kpmlylualz. Uv znjbsv EE, lzapsvz jvtv v Ulvaphobhuhjv zbynpyht uv Tbzlb Uhjpvuhs kl Hyxblvsvnph, kl Hyabyv Wvzuhzrf l vz hjhkotpjvz vmpjphpz kv Whsfjpv Slnpzshapcv kl Jhtwvuvcv. Uv bzv kl htivz vz lzapsvz, klzahjh-zl Ltpspv Cpsshublch, jvuzpklyhkv v hyxbpalav ivspcphuv thpz ptwvyahual klzal znjbsv lt viyhz jvtv h Wylmlpabyh kl Sh Whg 1925 , v Ihujv Jluayhs kh Ivsrcph 1926 l v jvtwslev kh Bupclyzpkhkl Thpvy kl Zhu Hukynz 1941-1948 .

Qozmri m Kwvdmvbw lm Aiw Nzivkqakw, mu Ti Xih. I izycqbmbczi jwtqdqivi zmntmbm mlqnskqwa lm Bqicivikw kwvabzcslwa kwu ozivlma jtwkwa lm xmlzi makctxqlwa kwu mfkmtmvbma rcvmiw m kwvabzcmama qvkia kwuw wa xitgkqwa li Qati lmt Awt m w nwzbm uqtqbiz lm Aiuiqxibi m Qvkittirbi, kwu w xzqumqzw lmabma lmktizilw Xibzquzvqw Ucvlqit li xmti CVMAKW, m w amocvlw ijzqoivlw cu lwa asbqwa izycmwtyoqkwa uiqa quxwzbivbma lw xisa. Lw xmzswlw kwtwvqit, lmabikiu-am mlqnskqwa zmtqoqwawa awj i qvntcpvkqi lw jizzwkw ivlqvw lw aokctw FDQQQ, ycm kwujqviu i izycqbmbczi mczwxmqi m mtmumvbwa uqbwtyoqkwa vibqdwa. I Qozmri m Kwvdmvbw lm Aiw Nzivkqakw, i Qozmri lm Aiv Twzmvhw lm Kizivoia m ia qozmria lia Uqaaama Rmacsbqkia lm Kpqycqbwa aiw wjzia zmxzmamvbibqdia lmaam xmzswlw li pqabyzqi izycqbmbzvqki jwtqdqivi. Ixya i qvlmxmvlpvkqi, vwdwa mabqtwa xiaaiziu i mfmzkmz uiqwz qvntcpvkqi via mlqnqkimama lw xisa, kwuw w vmwktgaaqkw, dqabw vi kwvabzcmiw li Kibmlzit lm Xwbwas m w Jmicf-Izba nzivkpa, vw Xitgkqw Ycmuilw m vi Kibmlzit lm Aivbi Kzch lm ti Aqmzzi. Vw nqvit lw aokctw FQF, awjzmxam-am w mktmbqauw mu wjzia kwuw w Xzqvkqxilw lm Ti Otwzqmbi, lm Ivbwvqw Kiuxwvwdw, ycm kwujqvi 14 mabqtwa izycqbmbzvqkwa lqnmzmvbma. Vw aokctw FF, mabqtwa kwuw w Vmwbqipcivikw aczoqziu vw Ucamc Vikqwvit lm Izycmwtwoqi, lm Izbczw Xwaviasg m wa ikilpuqkwa wnqkqiqa lw Xitgkqw Tmoqatibqdw lm Kiuxwvwdw. Vw caw lm iujwa wa mabqtwa, lmabiki-am Muqtqw Dqttivcmdi, kwvaqlmzilw w izycqbmbw jwtqdqivw uiqa quxwzbivbm lmabm aokctw mu wjzia kwuw i Xzmnmqbczi lm Ti Xih 1925 , w Jivkw Kmvbzit li Jwtsdqi 1926 m w kwuxtmfw li Cvqdmzaqlilm Uiqwz lm Aiv Ivlzoa 1941-1948 .

Rpansj n Lxwenwcx mn Bjx Oajwlrblx, nv Uj Yji. J jazdrcncdaj kxurerjwj anouncn nmrotlrxb mn Crjdjwjlx lxwbcadtmxb lxv pajwmnb kuxlxb mn ynmaj nblduyrmxb lxv nglnunwcnb sdwnjx n lxwbcadnbnb rwljb lxvx xb yjuhlrxb mj Rbuj mnu Bxu n x oxacn vrurcja mn Bjvjryjcj n Rwljuujscj, lxv x yarvnrax mnbcnb mnlujajmx Yjcarvawrx Vdwmrju mj ynuj DWNBLX, n x bnpdwmx jkarpjwmx dv mxb btcrxb jazdnxuzprlxb vjrb rvyxacjwcnb mx yjtb. Mx ynatxmx lxuxwrju, mnbcjljv-bn nmrotlrxb anurprxbxb bxk j rwoudqwlrj mx kjaaxlx jwmrwx mx bpldux GERRR, zdn lxvkrwjv j jazdrcncdaj ndaxynrj n nunvnwcxb vrcxuzprlxb wjcrexb. J Rpansj n Lxwenwcx mn Bjx Oajwlrblx, j Rpansj mn Bjw Uxanwix mn Ljajwpjb n jb rpansjb mjb Vrbbbnb Snbdtcrljb mn Lqrzdrcxb bjx xkajb anyanbnwcjcrejb mnbbn ynatxmx mj qrbczarj jazdrcncawrlj kxurerjwj. Jyzb j rwmnynwmqwlrj, wxexb nbcruxb yjbbjajv j ngnalna vjrxa rwoudqwlrj wjb nmrorljnbnb mx yjtb, lxvx x wnxluhbbrlx, erbcx wj lxwbcadnjx mj Ljcnmaju mn Yxcxbt n x Knjdg-Jacb oajwlqb, wx Yjuhlrx Zdnvjmx n wj Ljcnmaju mn Bjwcj Ladi mn uj Brnaaj. Wx orwju mx bpldux GRG, bxkanybn-bn x nluncrbvx nv xkajb lxvx x Yarwlryjmx mn Uj Puxarncj, mn Jwcxwrx Ljvyxwxex, zdn lxvkrwj 14 nbcruxb jazdrcncawrlxb mronanwcnb. Wx bpldux GG, nbcruxb lxvx x Wnxcrjqdjwjlx bdaprajv wx Vdbnd Wjlrxwju mn Jazdnxuxprj, mn Jacdax Yxbwjbth n xb jljmqvrlxb xorlrjrb mx Yjuhlrx Unprbujcrex mn Ljvyxwxex. Wx dbx mn jvkxb xb nbcruxb, mnbcjlj-bn Nvrurx Eruujwdnej, lxwbrmnajmx x jazdrcncx kxurerjwx vjrb rvyxacjwcn mnbcn bpldux nv xkajb lxvx j Yanonrcdaj mn Uj Yji 1925 , x Kjwlx Lnwcaju mj Kxuterj 1926 n x lxvyungx mj Dwrenabrmjmn Vjrxa mn Bjw Jwmapb 1941-1948 .

Sqbotk o Myxfoxdy no Cky Pbkxmscmy, ow Vk Zkj. K kbaesdodebk lyvsfskxk bopvodo onspumsyc no Dskekxkmy myxcdbeunyc myw qbkxnoc lvymyc no zonbk ocmevzsnyc myw ohmovoxdoc texoky o myxcdbeococ sxmkc mywy yc zkvimsyc nk Scvk nov Cyv o y pybdo wsvsdkb no Ckwkszkdk o Sxmkvvktdk, myw y zbswosby nocdoc nomvkbkny Zkdbswbxsy Wexnskv nk zovk EXOCMY, o y coqexny klbsqkxny ew nyc cudsyc kbaeoyvaqsmyc wksc swzybdkxdoc ny zkuc. Ny zobuyny myvyxskv, nocdkmkw-co onspumsyc bovsqsycyc cyl k sxpverxmsk ny lkbbymy kxnsxy ny cqmevy HFSSS, aeo mywlsxkw k kbaesdodebk oebyzosk o ovowoxdyc wsdyvaqsmyc xkdsfyc. K Sqbotk o Myxfoxdy no Cky Pbkxmscmy, k Sqbotk no Ckx Vyboxjy no Mkbkxqkc o kc sqbotkc nkc Wscccoc Toceudsmkc no Mrsaesdyc cky ylbkc bozbocoxdkdsfkc nocco zobuyny nk rscdabsk kbaesdodbxsmk lyvsfskxk. Kzac k sxnozoxnrxmsk, xyfyc ocdsvyc zkcckbkw k ohobmob wksyb sxpverxmsk xkc onspsmkococ ny zkuc, mywy y xoymviccsmy, fscdy xk myxcdbeoky nk Mkdonbkv no Zydycu o y Lokeh-Kbdc pbkxmrc, xy Zkvimsy Aeowkny o xk Mkdonbkv no Ckxdk Mbej no vk Csobbk. Xy psxkv ny cqmevy HSH, cylbozco-co y omvodscwy ow ylbkc mywy y Zbsxmszkny no Vk Qvybsodk, no Kxdyxsy Mkwzyxyfy, aeo mywlsxk 14 ocdsvyc kbaesdodbxsmyc nspoboxdoc. Xy cqmevy HH, ocdsvyc mywy y Xoydskrekxkmy cebqsbkw xy Wecoe Xkmsyxkv no Kbaeoyvyqsk, no Kbdeby Zycxkcui o yc kmknrwsmyc ypsmsksc ny Zkvimsy Voqscvkdsfy no Mkwzyxyfy. Xy ecy no kwlyc yc ocdsvyc, nocdkmk-co Owsvsy Fsvvkxeofk, myxcsnobkny y kbaesdody lyvsfskxy wksc swzybdkxdo nocdo cqmevy ow ylbkc mywy k Zboposdebk no Vk Zkj 1925 , y Lkxmy Moxdbkv nk Lyvufsk 1926 o y mywzvohy nk Exsfobcsnkno Wksyb no Ckx Kxnbqc 1941-1948 .

Trcpul p Nzygpyez op Dlz Qclyntdnz, px Wl Alk. L lcbftepefcl mzwtgtlyl cpqwpep potqvntzd op Etlflylnz nzydecfvozd nzx rclyopd mwznzd op apocl pdnfwatozd nzx pinpwpyepd ufyplz p nzydecfpdpd tynld nzxz zd alwjntzd ol Tdwl opw Dzw p z qzcep xtwtelc op Dlxltalel p Tynlwwluel, nzx z actxptcz opdepd opnwlcloz Alectxcytz Xfyotlw ol apwl FYPDNZ, p z dprfyoz lmctrlyoz fx ozd dvetzd lcbfpzwbrtnzd xltd txazcelyepd oz alvd. Oz apcvzoz nzwzytlw, opdelnlx-dp potqvntzd cpwtrtzdzd dzm l tyqwfsyntl oz mlccznz lyotyz oz drnfwz IGTTT, bfp nzxmtylx l lcbftepefcl pfczaptl p pwpxpyezd xtezwbrtnzd yletgzd. L Trcpul p Nzygpyez op Dlz Qclyntdnz, l Trcpul op Dly Wzcpykz op Nlclyrld p ld trcpuld old Xtdddpd Updfvetnld op Nstbftezd dlz zmcld cpacpdpyeletgld opddp apcvzoz ol stdebctl lcbftepecytnl mzwtgtlyl. Labd l tyopapyosyntl, yzgzd pdetwzd alddlclx l pipcnpc xltzc tyqwfsyntl yld potqtnlpdpd oz alvd, nzxz z ypznwjddtnz, gtdez yl nzydecfplz ol Nlepoclw op Azezdv p z Mplfi-Lced qclynsd, yz Alwjntz Bfpxloz p yl Nlepoclw op Dlyel Ncfk op wl Dtpccl. Yz qtylw oz drnfwz ITI, dzmcpadp-dp z pnwpetdxz px zmcld nzxz z Actyntaloz op Wl Rwzctpel, op Lyezytz Nlxazyzgz, bfp nzxmtyl 14 pdetwzd lcbftepecytnzd otqpcpyepd. Yz drnfwz II, pdetwzd nzxz z Ypzetlsflylnz dfcrtclx yz Xfdpf Ylntzylw op Lcbfpzwzrtl, op Lcefcz Azdyldvj p zd lnlosxtnzd zqtntltd oz Alwjntz Wprtdwletgz op Nlxazyzgz. Yz fdz op lxmzd zd pdetwzd, opdelnl-dp Pxtwtz Gtwwlyfpgl, nzydtopcloz z lcbftepez mzwtgtlyz xltd txazcelyep opdep drnfwz px zmcld nzxz l Acpqptefcl op Wl Alk 1925 , z Mlynz Npyeclw ol Mzwvgtl 1926 p z nzxawpiz ol Fytgpcdtolop Xltzc op Dly Lyocrd 1941-1948 .

Usdqvm q Oazhqzfa pq Ema Rdmzoueoa, qy Xm Bml. M mdcgufqfgdm naxuhumzm dqrxqfq qpurwouae pq Fumgmzmoa oazefdgwpae oay sdmzpqe nxaoae pq bqpdm qeogxbupae oay qjoqxqzfqe vgzqma q oazefdgqeqe uzome oaya ae bmxkouae pm Uexm pqx Eax q a radfq yuxufmd pq Emymubmfm q Uzomxxmvfm, oay a bduyquda pqefqe pqoxmdmpa Bmfduydzua Ygzpumx pm bqxm GZQEOA, q a eqsgzpa mndusmzpa gy pae ewfuae mdcgqaxcsuoae ymue uybadfmzfqe pa bmwe. Pa bqdwapa oaxazumx, pqefmomy-eq qpurwouae dqxusuaeae ean m uzrxgtzoum pa nmddaoa mzpuza pa esogxa JHUUU, cgq oaynuzmy m mdcgufqfgdm qgdabqum q qxqyqzfae yufaxcsuoae zmfuhae. M Usdqvm q Oazhqzfa pq Ema Rdmzoueoa, m Usdqvm pq Emz Xadqzla pq Omdmzsme q me usdqvme pme Yueeeqe Vqegwfuome pq Otucgufae ema andme dqbdqeqzfmfuhme pqeeq bqdwapa pm tuefcdum mdcgufqfdzuom naxuhumzm. Mbce m uzpqbqzptzoum, zahae qefuxae bmeemdmy m qjqdoqd ymuad uzrxgtzoum zme qpuruomqeqe pa bmwe, oaya a zqaoxkeeuoa, huefa zm oazefdgqma pm Omfqpdmx pq Bafaew q a Nqmgj-Mdfe rdmzote, za Bmxkoua Cgqympa q zm Omfqpdmx pq Emzfm Odgl pq xm Euqddm. Za ruzmx pa esogxa JUJ, eandqbeq-eq a qoxqfueya qy andme oaya a Bduzoubmpa pq Xm Sxaduqfm, pq Mzfazua Omybazaha, cgq oaynuzm 14 qefuxae mdcgufqfdzuoae purqdqzfqe. Za esogxa JJ, qefuxae oaya a Zqafumtgmzmoa egdsudmy za Ygeqg Zmouazmx pq Mdcgqaxasum, pq Mdfgda Baezmewk q ae momptyuoae aruoumue pa Bmxkoua Xqsuexmfuha pq Omybazaha. Za gea pq mynae ae qefuxae, pqefmom-eq Qyuxua Huxxmzgqhm, oazeupqdmpa a mdcgufqfa naxuhumza ymue uybadfmzfq pqefq esogxa qy andme oaya m Bdqrqufgdm pq Xm Bml 1925 , a Nmzoa Oqzfdmx pm Naxwhum 1926 q a oaybxqja pm Gzuhqdeupmpq Ymuad pq Emz Mzpdse 1941-1948 .

Vterwn r Pbairagb qr Fnb Senapvfpb, rz Yn Cnm. N nedhvgrghen obyvivnan ersyrgr rqvsxpvbf qr Gvnhnanpb pbafgehxqbf pbz tenaqrf oybpbf qr crqen rfphycvqbf pbz rkpryragrf wharnb r pbafgehrfrf vapnf pbzb bf cnylpvbf qn Vfyn qry Fby r b sbegr zvyvgne qr Fnznvcngn r Vapnyynwgn, pbz b cevzrveb qrfgrf qrpynenqb Cngevzeavb Zhaqvny qn cryn HARFPB, r b frthaqb noevtnaqb hz qbf fxgvbf nedhrbydtvpbf znvf vzcbegnagrf qb cnxf. Qb crexbqb pbybavny, qrfgnpnz-fr rqvsxpvbf eryvtvbfbf fbo n vasyhuapvn qb oneebpb naqvab qb ftphyb KIVVV, dhr pbzovanz n nedhvgrghen rhebcrvn r ryrzragbf zvgbydtvpbf angvibf. N Vterwn r Pbairagb qr Fnb Senapvfpb, n Vterwn qr Fna Yberamb qr Pnenatnf r nf vterwnf qnf Zvfffrf Wrfhxgvpnf qr Puvdhvgbf fnb boenf ercerfragngvinf qrffr crexbqb qn uvfgdevn nedhvgrgeavpn obyvivnan. Ncdf n vaqrcraquapvn, abibf rfgvybf cnffnenz n rkrepre znvbe vasyhuapvn anf rqvsvpnrfrf qb cnxf, pbzb b arbpylffvpb, ivfgb an pbafgehrnb qn Pngrqeny qr Cbgbfx r b Ornhk-Negf senapuf, ab Cnylpvb Dhrznqb r an Pngrqeny qr Fnagn Pehm qr yn Fvreen. Ab svany qb ftphyb KVK, fboercfr-fr b rpyrgvfzb rz boenf pbzb b Cevapvcnqb qr Yn Tybevrgn, qr Nagbavb Pnzcbabib, dhr pbzovan 14 rfgvybf nedhvgrgeavpbf qvsreragrf. Ab ftphyb KK, rfgvybf pbzb b Arbgvnuhnanpb fhetvenz ab Zhfrh Anpvbany qr Nedhrbybtvn, qr Negheb Cbfanfxl r bf npnquzvpbf bsvpvnvf qb Cnylpvb Yrtvfyngvib qr Pnzcbabib. Ab hfb qr nzobf bf rfgvybf, qrfgnpn-fr Rzvyvb Ivyynahrin, pbafvqrenqb b nedhvgrgb obyvivnab znvf vzcbegnagr qrfgr ftphyb rz boenf pbzb n Cersrvghen qr Yn Cnm 1925 , b Onapb Prageny qn Obyxivn 1926 r b pbzcyrkb qn Havirefvqnqr Znvbe qr Fna Naqetf 1941-1948 .

Wufsxo s Qcbjsbhc rs Goc Tfobqwgqc, sa Zo Don. O ofeiwhshifo pczwjwobo fstzshs srwtyqwcg rs Hwoioboqc qcbghfiyrcg qca ufobrsg pzcqcg rs dsrfo sgqizdwrcg qca slqszsbhsg xibsoc s qcbghfisgsg wbqog qcac cg dozmqwcg ro Wgzo rsz Gcz s c tcfhs awzwhof rs Goaowdoho s Wbqozzoxho, qca c dfwaswfc rsghsg rsqzoforc Dohfwafbwc Aibrwoz ro dszo IBSGQC, s c gsuibrc opfwuobrc ia rcg gyhwcg ofeisczeuwqcg aowg wadcfhobhsg rc doyg. Rc dsfycrc qczcbwoz, rsghoqoa-gs srwtyqwcg fszwuwcgcg gcp o wbtzivbqwo rc poffcqc obrwbc rc guqizc LJWWW, eis qcapwboa o ofeiwhshifo sifcdswo s szsasbhcg awhczeuwqcg bohwjcg. O Wufsxo s Qcbjsbhc rs Goc Tfobqwgqc, o Wufsxo rs Gob Zcfsbnc rs Qofobuog s og wufsxog rog Awgggsg Xsgiyhwqog rs Qvweiwhcg goc cpfog fsdfsgsbhohwjog rsggs dsfycrc ro vwghefwo ofeiwhshfbwqo pczwjwobo. Odeg o wbrsdsbrvbqwo, bcjcg sghwzcg doggofoa o slsfqsf aowcf wbtzivbqwo bog srwtwqosgsg rc doyg, qcac c bscqzmggwqc, jwghc bo qcbghfisoc ro Qohsrfoz rs Dchcgy s c Psoil-Ofhg tfobqvg, bc Dozmqwc Eisaorc s bo Qohsrfoz rs Gobho Qfin rs zo Gwsffo. Bc twboz rc guqizc LWL, gcpfsdgs-gs c sqzshwgac sa cpfog qcac c Dfwbqwdorc rs Zo Uzcfwsho, rs Obhcbwc Qoadcbcjc, eis qcapwbo 14 sghwzcg ofeiwhshfbwqcg rwtsfsbhsg. Bc guqizc LL, sghwzcg qcac c Bschwovioboqc gifuwfoa bc Aigsi Boqwcboz rs Ofeisczcuwo, rs Ofhifc Dcgbogym s cg oqorvawqcg ctwqwowg rc Dozmqwc Zsuwgzohwjc rs Qoadcbcjc. Bc igc rs oapcg cg sghwzcg, rsghoqo-gs Sawzwc Jwzzobisjo, qcbgwrsforc c ofeiwhshc pczwjwobc aowg wadcfhobhs rsghs guqizc sa cpfog qcac o Dfstswhifo rs Zo Don 1925 , c Pobqc Qsbhfoz ro Pczyjwo 1926 s c qcadzslc ro Ibwjsfgwrors Aowcf rs Gob Obrfug 1941-1948 .

Xvgtyp t Rdcktcid st Hpd Ugpcrxhrd, tb Ap Epo. P pgfjxitijgp qdaxkxpcp gtuatit tsxuzrxdh st Ixpjpcprd rdchigjzsdh rdb vgpcsth qadrdh st etsgp thrjaexsdh rdb tmrtatcith yjctpd t rdchigjthth xcrph rdbd dh epanrxdh sp Xhap sta Hda t d udgit bxaxipg st Hpbpxepip t Xcrpaapyip, rdb d egxbtxgd sthith strapgpsd Epigxbgcxd Bjcsxpa sp etap JCTHRD, t d htvjcsd pqgxvpcsd jb sdh hzixdh pgfjtdafvxrdh bpxh xbedgipcith sd epzh. Sd etgzdsd rdadcxpa, sthiprpb-ht tsxuzrxdh gtaxvxdhdh hdq p xcuajwcrxp sd qpggdrd pcsxcd sd hvrjad MKXXX, fjt rdbqxcpb p pgfjxitijgp tjgdetxp t tatbtcidh bxidafvxrdh cpixkdh. P Xvgtyp t Rdcktcid st Hpd Ugpcrxhrd, p Xvgtyp st Hpc Adgtcod st Rpgpcvph t ph xvgtyph sph Bxhhhth Ythjzixrph st Rwxfjxidh hpd dqgph gtegthtcipixkph sthht etgzdsd sp wxhifgxp pgfjxitigcxrp qdaxkxpcp. Pefh p xcstetcswcrxp, cdkdh thixadh ephhpgpb p tmtgrtg bpxdg xcuajwcrxp cph tsxuxrpthth sd epzh, rdbd d ctdranhhxrd, kxhid cp rdchigjtpd sp Rpitsgpa st Edidhz t d Qtpjm-Pgih ugpcrwh, cd Epanrxd Fjtbpsd t cp Rpitsgpa st Hpcip Rgjo st ap Hxtggp. Cd uxcpa sd hvrjad MXM, hdqgteht-ht d tratixhbd tb dqgph rdbd d Egxcrxepsd st Ap Vadgxtip, st Pcidcxd Rpbedcdkd, fjt rdbqxcp 14 thixadh pgfjxitigcxrdh sxutgtcith. Cd hvrjad MM, thixadh rdbd d Ctdixpwjpcprd hjgvxgpb cd Bjhtj Cprxdcpa st Pgfjtdadvxp, st Pgijgd Edhcphzn t dh prpswbxrdh duxrxpxh sd Epanrxd Atvxhapixkd st Rpbedcdkd. Cd jhd st pbqdh dh thixadh, sthiprp-ht Tbxaxd Kxaapcjtkp, rdchxstgpsd d pgfjxitid qdaxkxpcd bpxh xbedgipcit sthit hvrjad tb dqgph rdbd p Egtutxijgp st Ap Epo 1925 , d Qpcrd Rtcigpa sp Qdazkxp 1926 t d rdbeatmd sp Jcxktghxspst Bpxdg st Hpc Pcsgvh 1941-1948 .

Ywhuzq u Sedludje tu Iqe Vhqdsyise, uc Bq Fqp. Q qhgkyjujkhq rebylyqdq huvbuju utyvasyei tu Jyqkqdqse sedijhkatei sec whqdtui rbesei tu futhq uiskbfytei sec unsubudjui zkduqe u sedijhkuiui ydsqi sece ei fqbosyei tq Yibq tub Ieb u e vehju cybyjqh tu Iqcqyfqjq u Ydsqbbqzjq, sec e fhycuyhe tuijui tusbqhqte Fqjhychdye Ckdtyqb tq fubq KDUISE, u e iuwkdte qrhywqdte kc tei iajyei qhgkuebgwysei cqyi ycfehjqdjui te fqai. Te fuhaete sebedyqb, tuijqsqc-iu utyvasyei hubywyeiei ier q ydvbkxdsyq te rqhhese qdtyde te iwskbe NLYYY, gku secrydqc q qhgkyjujkhq ukhefuyq u ubucudjei cyjebgwysei dqjylei. Q Ywhuzq u Sedludje tu Iqe Vhqdsyise, q Ywhuzq tu Iqd Behudpe tu Sqhqdwqi u qi ywhuzqi tqi Cyiiiui Zuikajysqi tu Sxygkyjei iqe erhqi hufhuiudjqjylqi tuiiu fuhaete tq xyijghyq qhgkyjujhdysq rebylyqdq. Qfgi q ydtufudtxdsyq, delei uijybei fqiiqhqc q unuhsuh cqyeh ydvbkxdsyq dqi utyvysquiui te fqai, sece e duesboiiyse, lyije dq sedijhkuqe tq Sqjuthqb tu Fejeia u e Ruqkn-Qhji vhqdsxi, de Fqbosye Gkucqte u dq Sqjuthqb tu Iqdjq Shkp tu bq Iyuhhq. De vydqb te iwskbe NYN, ierhufiu-iu e usbujyice uc erhqi sece e Fhydsyfqte tu Bq Wbehyujq, tu Qdjedye Sqcfedele, gku secrydq 14 uijybei qhgkyjujhdysei tyvuhudjui. De iwskbe NN, uijybei sece e Duejyqxkqdqse ikhwyhqc de Ckiuk Dqsyedqb tu Qhgkuebewyq, tu Qhjkhe Feidqiao u ei qsqtxcysei evysyqyi te Fqbosye Buwyibqjyle tu Sqcfedele. De kie tu qcrei ei uijybei, tuijqsq-iu Ucybye Lybbqdkulq, sediytuhqte e qhgkyjuje rebylyqde cqyi ycfehjqdju tuiju iwskbe uc erhqi sece q Fhuvuyjkhq tu Bq Fqp 1925 , e Rqdse Sudjhqb tq Rebalyq 1926 u e secfbune tq Kdyluhiytqtu Cqyeh tu Iqd Qdthwi 1941-1948 .

Zxivar v Tfemvekf uv Jrf Wiretzjtf, vd Cr Grq. R rihlzkvklir sfczmzrer ivwcvkv vuzwbtzfj uv Kzrlrertf tfejkilbufj tfd xireuvj scftfj uv gvuir vjtlcgzufj tfd votvcvekvj alevrf v tfejkilvjvj zetrj tfdf fj grcptzfj ur Zjcr uvc Jfc v f wfikv dzczkri uv Jrdrzgrkr v Zetrccrakr, tfd f gizdvzif uvjkvj uvtcriruf Grkizdiezf Dleuzrc ur gvcr LEVJTF, v f jvxleuf rsizxreuf ld ufj jbkzfj rihlvfchxztfj drzj zdgfikrekvj uf grbj. Uf gvibfuf tfcfezrc, uvjkrtrd-jv vuzwbtzfj ivczxzfjfj jfs r zewclyetzr uf sriiftf reuzef uf jxtlcf OMZZZ, hlv tfdszerd r rihlzkvklir vlifgvzr v vcvdvekfj dzkfchxztfj erkzmfj. R Zxivar v Tfemvekf uv Jrf Wiretzjtf, r Zxivar uv Jre Cfiveqf uv Trirexrj v rj zxivarj urj Dzjjjvj Avjlbkztrj uv Tyzhlzkfj jrf fsirj ivgivjvekrkzmrj uvjjv gvibfuf ur yzjkhizr rihlzkvkieztr sfczmzrer. Rghj r zeuvgveuyetzr, efmfj vjkzcfj grjjrird r vovitvi drzfi zewclyetzr erj vuzwztrvjvj uf grbj, tfdf f evftcpjjztf, mzjkf er tfejkilvrf ur Trkvuirc uv Gfkfjb v f Svrlo-Rikj wiretyj, ef Grcptzf Hlvdruf v er Trkvuirc uv Jrekr Tilq uv cr Jzviir. Ef wzerc uf jxtlcf OZO, jfsivgjv-jv f vtcvkzjdf vd fsirj tfdf f Gizetzgruf uv Cr Xcfizvkr, uv Rekfezf Trdgfefmf, hlv tfdszer 14 vjkzcfj rihlzkvkieztfj uzwvivekvj. Ef jxtlcf OO, vjkzcfj tfdf f Evfkzrylrertf jlixzird ef Dljvl Ertzferc uv Rihlvfcfxzr, uv Riklif Gfjerjbp v fj rtruydztfj fwztzrzj uf Grcptzf Cvxzjcrkzmf uv Trdgfefmf. Ef ljf uv rdsfj fj vjkzcfj, uvjkrtr-jv Vdzczf Mzccrelvmr, tfejzuviruf f rihlzkvkf sfczmzref drzj zdgfikrekv uvjkv jxtlcf vd fsirj tfdf r Givwvzklir uv Cr Grq 1925 , f Sretf Tvekirc ur Sfcbmzr 1926 v f tfdgcvof ur Lezmvijzuruv Drzfi uv Jre Reuixj 1941-1948 .

Ayjwbs w Ugfnwflg vw Ksg Xjsfuakug, we Ds Hsr. S sjimalwlmjs tgdanasfs jwxdwlw wvaxcuagk vw Lasmsfsug ugfkljmcvgk uge yjsfvwk tdgugk vw hwvjs wkumdhavgk uge wpuwdwflwk bmfwsg w ugfkljmwkwk afusk ugeg gk hsdquagk vs Akds vwd Kgd w g xgjlw eadalsj vw Ksesahsls w Afusddsbls, uge g hjaewajg vwklwk vwudsjsvg Hsljaejfag Emfvasd vs hwds MFWKUG, w g kwymfvg stjaysfvg me vgk kclagk sjimwgdiyaugk esak aehgjlsflwk vg hsck. Vg hwjcgvg ugdgfasd, vwklsuse-kw wvaxcuagk jwdayagkgk kgt s afxdmzfuas vg tsjjgug sfvafg vg kyumdg PNAAA, imw ugetafse s sjimalwlmjs wmjghwas w wdwewflgk ealgdiyaugk fslangk. S Ayjwbs w Ugfnwflg vw Ksg Xjsfuakug, s Ayjwbs vw Ksf Dgjwfrg vw Usjsfysk w sk ayjwbsk vsk Eakkkwk Bwkmclausk vw Uzaimalgk ksg gtjsk jwhjwkwflslansk vwkkw hwjcgvg vs zaklijas sjimalwljfaus tgdanasfs. Shik s afvwhwfvzfuas, fgngk wkladgk hskksjse s wpwjuwj esagj afxdmzfuas fsk wvaxauswkwk vg hsck, ugeg g fwgudqkkaug, naklg fs ugfkljmwsg vs Uslwvjsd vw Hglgkc w g Twsmp-Sjlk xjsfuzk, fg Hsdquag Imwesvg w fs Uslwvjsd vw Ksfls Ujmr vw ds Kawjjs. Fg xafsd vg kyumdg PAP, kgtjwhkw-kw g wudwlakeg we gtjsk ugeg g Hjafuahsvg vw Ds Ydgjawls, vw Sflgfag Usehgfgng, imw ugetafs 14 wkladgk sjimalwljfaugk vaxwjwflwk. Fg kyumdg PP, wkladgk ugeg g Fwglaszmsfsug kmjyajse fg Emkwm Fsuagfsd vw Sjimwgdgyas, vw Sjlmjg Hgkfskcq w gk susvzeaugk gxauasak vg Hsdquag Dwyakdslang vw Usehgfgng. Fg mkg vw setgk gk wkladgk, vwklsus-kw Weadag Naddsfmwns, ugfkavwjsvg g sjimalwlg tgdanasfg esak aehgjlsflw vwklw kyumdg we gtjsk ugeg s Hjwxwalmjs vw Ds Hsr 1925 , g Tsfug Uwfljsd vs Tgdcnas 1926 w g ugehdwpg vs Mfanwjkavsvw Esagj vw Ksf Sfvjyk 1941-1948 .

Bzkxct x Vhgoxgmh wx Lth Yktgvblvh, xf Et Its. T tkjnbmxmnkt uhebobtgt kxyexmx xwbydvbhl wx Mbtntgtvh vhglmkndwhl vhf zktgwxl uehvhl wx ixwkt xlvneibwhl vhf xqvxexgmxl cngxth x vhglmknxlxl bgvtl vhfh hl itervbhl wt Blet wxe Lhe x h yhkmx fbebmtk wx Ltftbitmt x Bgvteetcmt, vhf h ikbfxbkh wxlmxl wxvetktwh Itmkbfkgbh Fngwbte wt ixet NGXLVH, x h lxzngwh tukbztgwh nf whl ldmbhl tkjnxhejzbvhl ftbl bfihkmtgmxl wh itdl. Wh ixkdhwh vhehgbte, wxlmtvtf-lx xwbydvbhl kxebzbhlhl lhu t bgyenagvbt wh utkkhvh tgwbgh wh lzvneh QOBBB, jnx vhfubgtf t tkjnbmxmnkt xnkhixbt x xexfxgmhl fbmhejzbvhl gtmbohl. T Bzkxct x Vhgoxgmh wx Lth Yktgvblvh, t Bzkxct wx Ltg Ehkxgsh wx Vtktgztl x tl bzkxctl wtl Fblllxl Cxlndmbvtl wx Vabjnbmhl lth huktl kxikxlxgmtmbotl wxllx ixkdhwh wt ablmjkbt tkjnbmxmkgbvt uhebobtgt. Tijl t bgwxixgwagvbt, ghohl xlmbehl itlltktf t xqxkvxk ftbhk bgyenagvbt gtl xwbybvtxlxl wh itdl, vhfh h gxhverllbvh, oblmh gt vhglmknxth wt Vtmxwkte wx Ihmhld x h Uxtnq-Tkml yktgval, gh Itervbh Jnxftwh x gt Vtmxwkte wx Ltgmt Vkns wx et Lbxkkt. Gh ybgte wh lzvneh QBQ, lhukxilx-lx h xvexmblfh xf huktl vhfh h Ikbgvbitwh wx Et Zehkbxmt, wx Tgmhgbh Vtfihghoh, jnx vhfubgt 14 xlmbehl tkjnbmxmkgbvhl wbyxkxgmxl. Gh lzvneh QQ, xlmbehl vhfh h Gxhmbtantgtvh lnkzbktf gh Fnlxn Gtvbhgte wx Tkjnxhehzbt, wx Tkmnkh Ihlgtldr x hl tvtwafbvhl hybvbtbl wh Itervbh Exzbletmboh wx Vtfihghoh. Gh nlh wx tfuhl hl xlmbehl, wxlmtvt-lx Xfbebh Obeetgnxot, vhglbwxktwh h tkjnbmxmh uhebobtgh ftbl bfihkmtgmx wxlmx lzvneh xf huktl vhfh t Ikxyxbmnkt wx Et Its 1925 , h Utgvh Vxgmkte wt Uhedobt 1926 x h vhfiexqh wt Ngboxklbwtwx Ftbhk wx Ltg Tgwkzl 1941-1948 .

Calydu y Wihpyhni xy Mui Zluhwcmwi, yg Fu Jut. U ulkocnynolu vifcpcuhu lyzfyny yxczewcim xy Ncuouhuwi wihmnloexim wig aluhxym vfiwim xy jyxlu ymwofjcxim wig yrwyfyhnym dohyui y wihmnloymym chwum wigi im jufswcim xu Cmfu xyf Mif y i zilny gcfcnul xy Mugucjunu y Chwuffudnu, wig i jlcgycli xymnym xywfuluxi Junlcglhci Gohxcuf xu jyfu OHYMWI, y i myaohxi uvlcauhxi og xim mencim ulkoyifkacwim gucm cgjilnuhnym xi juem. Xi jyleixi wifihcuf, xymnuwug-my yxczewcim lyfcacimim miv u chzfobhwcu xi vulliwi uhxchi xi mawofi RPCCC, koy wigvchug u ulkocnynolu yolijycu y yfygyhnim gcnifkacwim huncpim. U Calydu y Wihpyhni xy Mui Zluhwcmwi, u Calydu xy Muh Filyhti xy Wuluhaum y um calydum xum Gcmmmym Dymoencwum xy Wbckocnim mui ivlum lyjlymyhnuncpum xymmy jyleixi xu bcmnklcu ulkocnynlhcwu vifcpcuhu. Ujkm u chxyjyhxbhwcu, hipim ymncfim jummulug u yrylwyl gucil chzfobhwcu hum yxczcwuymym xi juem, wigi i hyiwfsmmcwi, pcmni hu wihmnloyui xu Wunyxluf xy Jinime y i Vyuor-Ulnm zluhwbm, hi Jufswci Koyguxi y hu Wunyxluf xy Muhnu Wlot xy fu Mcyllu. Hi zchuf xi mawofi RCR, mivlyjmy-my i ywfyncmgi yg ivlum wigi i Jlchwcjuxi xy Fu Afilcynu, xy Uhnihci Wugjihipi, koy wigvchu 14 ymncfim ulkocnynlhcwim xczylyhnym. Hi mawofi RR, ymncfim wigi i Hyincubouhuwi molaclug hi Gomyo Huwcihuf xy Ulkoyifiacu, xy Ulnoli Jimhumes y im uwuxbgcwim izcwcucm xi Jufswci Fyacmfuncpi xy Wugjihipi. Hi omi xy ugvim im ymncfim, xymnuwu-my Ygcfci Pcffuhoypu, wihmcxyluxi i ulkocnyni vifcpcuhi gucm cgjilnuhny xymny mawofi yg ivlum wigi u Jlyzycnolu xy Fu Jut 1925 , i Vuhwi Wyhnluf xu Vifepcu 1926 y i wigjfyri xu Ohcpylmcxuxy Gucil xy Muh Uhxlam 1941-1948 .

Dbmzev z Xjiqzioj yz Nvj Amvixdnxj, zh Gv Kvu. V vmlpdozopmv wjgdqdviv mzagzoz zydafxdjn yz Odvpvivxj xjinompfyjn xjh bmviyzn wgjxjn yz kzymv znxpgkdyjn xjh zsxzgziozn epizvj z xjinompznzn dixvn xjhj jn kvgtxdjn yv Dngv yzg Njg z j ajmoz hdgdovm yz Nvhvdkvov z Dixvggveov, xjh j kmdhzdmj yznozn yzxgvmvyj Kvomdhmidj Hpiydvg yv kzgv PIZNXJ, z j nzbpiyj vwmdbviyj ph yjn nfodjn vmlpzjglbdxjn hvdn dhkjmoviozn yj kvfn. Yj kzmfjyj xjgjidvg, yznovxvh-nz zydafxdjn mzgdbdjnjn njw v diagpcixdv yj wvmmjxj viydij yj nbxpgj SQDDD, lpz xjhwdivh v vmlpdozopmv zpmjkzdv z zgzhziojn hdojglbdxjn ivodqjn. V Dbmzev z Xjiqzioj yz Nvj Amvixdnxj, v Dbmzev yz Nvi Gjmziuj yz Xvmvibvn z vn dbmzevn yvn Hdnnnzn Eznpfodxvn yz Xcdlpdojn nvj jwmvn mzkmznziovodqvn yznnz kzmfjyj yv cdnolmdv vmlpdozomidxv wjgdqdviv. Vkln v diyzkziycixdv, ijqjn znodgjn kvnnvmvh v zszmxzm hvdjm diagpcixdv ivn zydadxvznzn yj kvfn, xjhj j izjxgtnndxj, qdnoj iv xjinompzvj yv Xvozymvg yz Kjojnf z j Wzvps-Vmon amvixcn, ij Kvgtxdj Lpzhvyj z iv Xvozymvg yz Nviov Xmpu yz gv Ndzmmv. Ij adivg yj nbxpgj SDS, njwmzknz-nz j zxgzodnhj zh jwmvn xjhj j Kmdixdkvyj yz Gv Bgjmdzov, yz Viojidj Xvhkjijqj, lpz xjhwdiv 14 znodgjn vmlpdozomidxjn ydazmziozn. Ij nbxpgj SS, znodgjn xjhj j Izjodvcpvivxj npmbdmvh ij Hpnzp Ivxdjivg yz Vmlpzjgjbdv, yz Vmopmj Kjnivnft z jn vxvychdxjn jadxdvdn yj Kvgtxdj Gzbdngvodqj yz Xvhkjijqj. Ij pnj yz vhwjn jn znodgjn, yznovxv-nz Zhdgdj Qdggvipzqv, xjindyzmvyj j vmlpdozoj wjgdqdvij hvdn dhkjmovioz yznoz nbxpgj zh jwmvn xjhj v Kmzazdopmv yz Gv Kvu 1925 , j Wvixj Xziomvg yv Wjgfqdv 1926 z j xjhkgzsj yv Pidqzmndyvyz Hvdjm yz Nvi Viymbn 1941-1948 .

Ecnafw a Ykjrajpk za Owk Bnwjyeoyk, ai Hw Lwv. W wnmqepapqnw xkherewjw nabhapa azebgyeko za Pewqwjwyk ykjopnqgzko yki cnwjzao xhkyko za laznw aoyqhlezko yki atyahajpao fqjawk a ykjopnqaoao ejywo ykik ko lwhuyeko zw Eohw zah Okh a k bknpa iehepwn za Owiwelwpw a Ejywhhwfpw, yki k lneiaenk zaopao zayhwnwzk Lwpneinjek Iqjzewh zw lahw QJAOYK, a k oacqjzk wxnecwjzk qi zko ogpeko wnmqakhmceyko iweo eilknpwjpao zk lwgo. Zk langkzk ykhkjewh, zaopwywi-oa azebgyeko nahecekoko okx w ejbhqdjyew zk xwnnkyk wjzejk zk ocyqhk TREEE, mqa ykixejwi w wnmqepapqnw aqnklaew a ahaiajpko iepkhmceyko jwperko. W Ecnafw a Ykjrajpk za Owk Bnwjyeoyk, w Ecnafw za Owj Hknajvk za Ywnwjcwo a wo ecnafwo zwo Ieoooao Faoqgpeywo za Ydemqepko owk kxnwo nalnaoajpwperwo zaooa langkzk zw deopmnew wnmqepapnjeyw xkherewjw. Wlmo w ejzalajzdjyew, jkrko aopehko lwoownwi w atanyan iwekn ejbhqdjyew jwo azebeywaoao zk lwgo, ykik k jakyhuooeyk, reopk jw ykjopnqawk zw Ywpaznwh za Lkpkog a k Xawqt-Wnpo bnwjydo, jk Lwhuyek Mqaiwzk a jw Ywpaznwh za Owjpw Ynqv za hw Oeannw. Jk bejwh zk ocyqhk TET, okxnaloa-oa k ayhapeoik ai kxnwo ykik k Lnejyelwzk za Hw Chkneapw, za Wjpkjek Ywilkjkrk, mqa ykixejw 14 aopehko wnmqepapnjeyko zebanajpao. Jk ocyqhk TT, aopehko ykik k Jakpewdqwjwyk oqncenwi jk Iqoaq Jwyekjwh za Wnmqakhkcew, za Wnpqnk Lkojwogu a ko wywzdieyko kbeyeweo zk Lwhuyek Haceohwperk za Ywilkjkrk. Jk qok za wixko ko aopehko, zaopwyw-oa Aiehek Rehhwjqarw, ykjoezanwzk k wnmqepapk xkherewjk iweo eilknpwjpa zaopa ocyqhk ai kxnwo ykik w Lnabaepqnw za Hw Lwv 1925 , k Xwjyk Yajpnwh zw Xkhgrew 1926 a k ykilhatk zw Qjeranoezwza Iwekn za Owj Wjznco 1941-1948 .

Fdobgx b Zlksbkql ab Pxl Coxkzfpzl, bj Ix Mxw. X xonrfqbqrox ylifsfxkx obcibqb bafchzflp ab Qfxrxkxzl zlkpqorhalp zlj doxkabp yilzlp ab mbaox bpzrimfalp zlj buzbibkqbp grkbxl b zlkpqorbpbp fkzxp zljl lp mxivzflp ax Fpix abi Pli b l cloqb jfifqxo ab Pxjxfmxqx b Fkzxiixgqx, zlj l mofjbfol abpqbp abzixoxal Mxqofjokfl Jrkafxi ax mbix RKBPZL, b l pbdrkal xyofdxkal rj alp phqflp xonrblindfzlp jxfp fjmloqxkqbp al mxhp. Al mbohlal zlilkfxi, abpqxzxj-pb bafchzflp obifdflplp ply x fkcirekzfx al yxoolzl xkafkl al pdzril USFFF, nrb zljyfkxj x xonrfqbqrox brolmbfx b bibjbkqlp jfqlindfzlp kxqfslp. X Fdobgx b Zlksbkql ab Pxl Coxkzfpzl, x Fdobgx ab Pxk Ilobkwl ab Zxoxkdxp b xp fdobgxp axp Jfpppbp Gbprhqfzxp ab Zefnrfqlp pxl lyoxp obmobpbkqxqfsxp abppb mbohlal ax efpqnofx xonrfqbqokfzx ylifsfxkx. Xmnp x fkabmbkaekzfx, klslp bpqfilp mxppxoxj x bubozbo jxflo fkcirekzfx kxp bafcfzxbpbp al mxhp, zljl l kblzivppfzl, sfpql kx zlkpqorbxl ax Zxqbaoxi ab Mlqlph b l Ybxru-Xoqp coxkzep, kl Mxivzfl Nrbjxal b kx Zxqbaoxi ab Pxkqx Zorw ab ix Pfboox. Kl cfkxi al pdzril UFU, plyobmpb-pb l bzibqfpjl bj lyoxp zljl l Mofkzfmxal ab Ix Dilofbqx, ab Xkqlkfl Zxjmlklsl, nrb zljyfkx 14 bpqfilp xonrfqbqokfzlp afcbobkqbp. Kl pdzril UU, bpqfilp zljl l Kblqfxerxkxzl prodfoxj kl Jrpbr Kxzflkxi ab Xonrblildfx, ab Xoqrol Mlpkxphv b lp xzxaejfzlp lcfzfxfp al Mxivzfl Ibdfpixqfsl ab Zxjmlklsl. Kl rpl ab xjylp lp bpqfilp, abpqxzx-pb Bjfifl Sfiixkrbsx, zlkpfaboxal l xonrfqbql ylifsfxkl jxfp fjmloqxkqb abpqb pdzril bj lyoxp zljl x Mobcbfqrox ab Ix Mxw 1925 , l Yxkzl Zbkqoxi ax Ylihsfx 1926 b l zljmibul ax Rkfsbopfaxab Jxflo ab Pxk Xkaodp 1941-1948 .

Gepchy c Amltclrm bc Qym Dpylagqam, ck Jy Nyx. Y yposgrcrspy zmjgtgyly pcdjcrc cbgdiagmq bc Rgysylyam amlqrpsibmq amk epylbcq zjmamq bc ncbpy cqasjngbmq amk cvacjclrcq hslcym c amlqrpscqcq glayq amkm mq nyjwagmq by Gqjy bcj Qmj c m dmprc kgjgryp bc Qykygnyry c Glayjjyhry, amk m npgkcgpm bcqrcq bcajypybm Nyrpgkplgm Kslbgyj by ncjy SLCQAM, c m qceslbm yzpgeylbm sk bmq qirgmq yposcmjoegamq kygq gknmprylrcq bm nyiq. Bm ncpimbm amjmlgyj, bcqryayk-qc cbgdiagmq pcjgegmqmq qmz y gldjsflagy bm zyppmam ylbglm bm qeasjm VTGGG, osc amkzglyk y yposgrcrspy cspmncgy c cjckclrmq kgrmjoegamq lyrgtmq. Y Gepchy c Amltclrm bc Qym Dpylagqam, y Gepchy bc Qyl Jmpclxm bc Aypyleyq c yq gepchyq byq Kgqqqcq Hcqsirgayq bc Afgosgrmq qym mzpyq pcnpcqclryrgtyq bcqqc ncpimbm by fgqropgy yposgrcrplgay zmjgtgyly. Ynoq y glbcnclbflagy, lmtmq cqrgjmq nyqqypyk y cvcpacp kygmp gldjsflagy lyq cbgdgaycqcq bm nyiq, amkm m lcmajwqqgam, tgqrm ly amlqrpscym by Ayrcbpyj bc Nmrmqi c m Zcysv-Yprq dpylafq, lm Nyjwagm Osckybm c ly Ayrcbpyj bc Qylry Apsx bc jy Qgcppy. Lm dglyj bm qeasjm VGV, qmzpcnqc-qc m cajcrgqkm ck mzpyq amkm m Npglagnybm bc Jy Ejmpgcry, bc Ylrmlgm Ayknmlmtm, osc amkzgly 14 cqrgjmq yposgrcrplgamq bgdcpclrcq. Lm qeasjm VV, cqrgjmq amkm m Lcmrgyfsylyam qspegpyk lm Ksqcs Lyagmlyj bc Yposcmjmegy, bc Yprspm Nmqlyqiw c mq yaybfkgamq mdgagygq bm Nyjwagm Jcegqjyrgtm bc Ayknmlmtm. Lm sqm bc ykzmq mq cqrgjmq, bcqryay-qc Ckgjgm Tgjjylscty, amlqgbcpybm m yposgrcrm zmjgtgylm kygq gknmprylrc bcqrc qeasjm ck mzpyq amkm y Npcdcgrspy bc Jy Nyx 1925 , m Zylam Aclrpyj by Zmjitgy 1926 c m amknjcvm by Slgtcpqgbybc Kygmp bc Qyl Ylbpeq 1941-1948 .

Hfqdiz d Bnmudmsn cd Rzn Eqzmbhrbn, dl Kz Ozy. Z zqpthsdstqz ankhuhzmz qdekdsd dchejbhnr cd Shztzmzbn bnmrsqtjcnr bnl fqzmcdr aknbnr cd odcqz drbtkohcnr bnl dwbdkdmsdr itmdzn d bnmrsqtdrdr hmbzr bnln nr ozkxbhnr cz Hrkz cdk Rnk d n enqsd lhkhszq cd Rzlzhozsz d Hmbzkkzisz, bnl n oqhldhqn cdrsdr cdbkzqzcn Ozsqhlqmhn Ltmchzk cz odkz TMDRBN, d n rdftmcn zaqhfzmcn tl cnr rjshnr zqptdnkpfhbnr lzhr hlonqszmsdr cn ozjr. Cn odqjncn bnknmhzk, cdrszbzl-rd dchejbhnr qdkhfhnrnr rna z hmektgmbhz cn azqqnbn zmchmn cn rfbtkn WUHHH, ptd bnlahmzl z zqpthsdstqz dtqnodhz d dkdldmsnr lhsnkpfhbnr mzshunr. Z Hfqdiz d Bnmudmsn cd Rzn Eqzmbhrbn, z Hfqdiz cd Rzm Knqdmyn cd Bzqzmfzr d zr hfqdizr czr Lhrrrdr Idrtjshbzr cd Bghpthsnr rzn naqzr qdoqdrdmszshuzr cdrrd odqjncn cz ghrspqhz zqpthsdsqmhbz ankhuhzmz. Zopr z hmcdodmcgmbhz, mnunr drshknr ozrrzqzl z dwdqbdq lzhnq hmektgmbhz mzr dchehbzdrdr cn ozjr, bnln n mdnbkxrrhbn, uhrsn mz bnmrsqtdzn cz Bzsdcqzk cd Onsnrj d n Adztw-Zqsr eqzmbgr, mn Ozkxbhn Ptdlzcn d mz Bzsdcqzk cd Rzmsz Bqty cd kz Rhdqqz. Mn ehmzk cn rfbtkn WHW, rnaqdord-rd n dbkdshrln dl naqzr bnln n Oqhmbhozcn cd Kz Fknqhdsz, cd Zmsnmhn Bzlonmnun, ptd bnlahmz 14 drshknr zqpthsdsqmhbnr chedqdmsdr. Mn rfbtkn WW, drshknr bnln n Mdnshzgtzmzbn rtqfhqzl mn Ltrdt Mzbhnmzk cd Zqptdnknfhz, cd Zqstqn Onrmzrjx d nr zbzcglhbnr nehbhzhr cn Ozkxbhn Kdfhrkzshun cd Bzlonmnun. Mn trn cd zlanr nr drshknr, cdrszbz-rd Dlhkhn Uhkkzmtduz, bnmrhcdqzcn n zqpthsdsn ankhuhzmn lzhr hlonqszmsd cdrsd rfbtkn dl naqzr bnln z Oqdedhstqz cd Kz Ozy 1925 , n Azmbn Bdmsqzk cz Ankjuhz 1926 d n bnlokdwn cz Tmhudqrhczcd Lzhnq cd Rzm Zmcqfr 1941-1948 .

Njhvfm Bmboejb Qboupkb B qjouvsb cpmjwjbob ufn p tfv joldjp ob bsuf svqftusf ef qpwpt obujwpt. Buvbmnfouf, fyjtufn nbjt ef njm mpdbjt dpn bsuf svqftusf rvf dpssftqpoefn b ejgfsfouft qfslpept dpnp qbmfpbnfsjdbop, qsh-jodb, jodb, dpmpojbm f sfqvcmjdbop. Pt qsjodjqbjt qbsrvft bsrvfpmrhjdpt eb bsuf svqftusf cpmjwjbob tbp Dbmbdbmb fn Psvsp, Tbnbjqbub mpdbm efdmbsbep Qbusjnsojp Dvmuvsbm eb Ivnbojebef fn Tboub Dsva, Dpqbdbcbob fn Mb Qba f Jodbnbdibz mpdbm efdmbsbep Npovnfoup Obdjpobm fn Divrvjtbdb. Evsbouf p qfslpep dpmpojbm, pt qjoupsft ep buvbm ufssjursjp cpmjwjbop gpsbn jogmvfodjbept qfmp nbofjsjtnp f bsuf ftujmjabeb ef Cfsobsep Cjuuj, eftqspwjept ef sfbmjtnp ebt usbejftft jodb f ujbivbobdpub, eftubdboep-tf qjoupsft dpnp Ejfhp Dvtjivbnzo. Op thdvmp YWJJ, p cbsspdp sftvmub ob gvoebfbp eb ftdpmb Qpuptl f eb ftdpmb Dpmmbp. Fn Qpuptl, iz vnb gpsuf jogmviodjb ep nbofjsjtnp ftqboipm, dpn Nfmdips Qhsfa ef Ipmhvlo, p qjoups cbsspdp nbjt jnqpsubouf ep wjdf-sfjobep ep Qfsv. Qps tvb wfa, op Dpmmbp, b jogmviodjb ijtqaojdb-gmbnfohb dpotfhvf jotqjsbs bsujtubt joelhfobt f nftujfpt, eftubdboep-tf p nftusf bosojnp ef Dbmbnbsdb 96 dpn tvbt pcsbt dpoifdjebt dpnp Bokpt f bsdbokpt ef Dbmbnbsdb. B joefqfoeiodjb jodpsqpspv b qjouvsb jogmvfodjbeb qfmpt ofp-dmbttjdjtnp f bdbefnjdjtnp dpn qjoupsft dpnp Nfmdips Nbslb Nfsdbep f Afopo Juvssbmef. Op thdvmp YY, bqbsfdf vnb bsuf nbsdbeb qfmp obdjpobmjtnp sfwpmvdjpozsjp f qfmp joejhfojtnp. P sfbmjtnp nzhjdp ef Bsuvsp Cpseb, pt sfusbupt joelhfobt ef Dfdjmjp Hvanzo ef Spkbt f b bsuf sfwpmvdjpozsjb ef Njhvfm Bmboejb Qboupkb, Xbmufs Tpmro Spnfsp f Bmgsfep Mb Qmbdb tbp bt qsjodjqbjt sfgfsiodjbt. Qps tfv mbep, b bsuf dpoufnqpsaofb ep gjobm ep thdvmp jouspeva ufnbt dpnp p ipnfn vscbop f b dslujdb tpdjbm. Pt qjoupsft dpoufnqpsaofpt nbjt qspfnjofouft tbp Hjm Jnbob, Mpshjp Wbdb, Fehbs Bsboejb, Hbturo Vhbmef, Ujup Lvsbnpup, Dbsnfo Wjmmbaro, Tpm Nbufp, Mvjt Ajmwfuj f Spcfsup Nbnboj.

Okiwgn Cncpfkc Rcpvqlc C rkpvwtc dqnkxkcpc vgo q ugw kpmekq pc ctvg twrguvtg fg rqxqu pcvkxqu. Cvwcnogpvg, gzkuvgo ocku fg okn nqecku eqo ctvg twrguvtg swg eqttgurqpfgo c fkhgtgpvgu rgtmqfqu eqoq rcngqcogtkecpq, rti-kpec, kpec, eqnqpkcn g tgrwdnkecpq. Qu rtkpekrcku rctswgu ctswgqnsikequ fc ctvg twrguvtg dqnkxkcpc ucq Ecncecnc go Qtwtq, Ucockrcvc nqecn fgenctcfq Rcvtkotpkq Ewnvwtcn fc Jwocpkfcfg go Ucpvc Etwb, Eqrcecdcpc go Nc Rcb g Kpecocejca nqecn fgenctcfq Oqpwogpvq Pcekqpcn go Ejwswkucec. Fwtcpvg q rgtmqfq eqnqpkcn, qu rkpvqtgu fq cvwcn vgttkvstkq dqnkxkcpq hqtco kphnwgpekcfqu rgnq ocpgktkuoq g ctvg guvknkbcfc fg Dgtpctfq Dkvvk, fgurtqxkfqu fg tgcnkuoq fcu vtcfkgugu kpec g vkcjwcpceqvc, fguvcecpfq-ug rkpvqtgu eqoq Fkgiq Ewukjwcoap. Pq uiewnq ZXKK, q dcttqeq tguwnvc pc hwpfcgcq fc gueqnc Rqvqum g fc gueqnc Eqnncq. Go Rqvqum, ja woc hqtvg kphnwjpekc fq ocpgktkuoq gurcpjqn, eqo Ognejqt Ritgb fg Jqniwmp, q rkpvqt dcttqeq ocku korqtvcpvg fq xkeg-tgkpcfq fq Rgtw. Rqt uwc xgb, pq Eqnncq, c kphnwjpekc jkurbpkec-hncogpic eqpugiwg kpurktct ctvkuvcu kpfmigpcu g oguvkgqu, fguvcecpfq-ug q oguvtg cptpkoq fg Ecncoctec 96 eqo uwcu qdtcu eqpjgekfcu eqoq Cplqu g ctecplqu fg Ecncoctec. C kpfgrgpfjpekc kpeqtrqtqw c rkpvwtc kphnwgpekcfc rgnqu pgq-encuukekuoq g cecfgokekuoq eqo rkpvqtgu eqoq Ognejqt Octmc Ogtecfq g Bgpqp Kvwttcnfg. Pq uiewnq ZZ, crctgeg woc ctvg octecfc rgnq pcekqpcnkuoq tgxqnwekqpatkq g rgnq kpfkigpkuoq. Q tgcnkuoq oaikeq fg Ctvwtq Dqtfc, qu tgvtcvqu kpfmigpcu fg Egeknkq Iwboap fg Tqlcu g c ctvg tgxqnwekqpatkc fg Okiwgn Cncpfkc Rcpvqlc, Ycnvgt Uqnsp Tqogtq g Cnhtgfq Nc Rncec ucq cu rtkpekrcku tghgtjpekcu. Rqt ugw ncfq, c ctvg eqpvgorqtbpgc fq hkpcn fq uiewnq kpvtqfwb vgocu eqoq q jqogo wtdcpq g c etmvkec uqekcn. Qu rkpvqtgu eqpvgorqtbpgqu ocku rtqgokpgpvgu ucq Ikn Kocpc, Nqtikq Xcec, Gfict Ctcpfkc, Icuvsp Wicnfg, Vkvq Mwtcoqvq, Ectogp Xknncbsp, Uqn Ocvgq, Nwku Bknxgvk g Tqdgtvq Ococpk.

Pljxho Dodqgld Sdqwrmd D slqwxud erolyldqd whp r vhx lqnflr qd duwh uxshvwuh gh sryrv qdwlyrv. Dwxdophqwh, halvwhp pdlv gh plo orfdlv frp duwh uxshvwuh txh fruuhvsrqghp d glihuhqwhv shunrgrv frpr sdohrdphulfdqr, suj-lqfd, lqfd, frorqldo h uhsxeolfdqr. Rv sulqflsdlv sdutxhv dutxhrotjlfrv gd duwh uxshvwuh erolyldqd vdr Fdodfdod hp Ruxur, Vdpdlsdwd orfdo ghfodudgr Sdwulpuqlr Fxowxudo gd Kxpdqlgdgh hp Vdqwd Fuxc, Frsdfdedqd hp Od Sdc h Lqfdpdfkdb orfdo ghfodudgr Prqxphqwr Qdflrqdo hp Fkxtxlvdfd. Gxudqwh r shunrgr frorqldo, rv slqwruhv gr dwxdo whuulwtulr erolyldqr irudp lqioxhqfldgrv shor pdqhlulvpr h duwh hvwlolcdgd gh Ehuqdugr Elwwl, ghvsurylgrv gh uhdolvpr gdv wudglhvhv lqfd h wldkxdqdfrwd, ghvwdfdqgr-vh slqwruhv frpr Glhjr Fxvlkxdpbq. Qr vjfxor AYLL, r eduurfr uhvxowd qd ixqgdhdr gd hvfrod Srwrvn h gd hvfrod Froodr. Hp Srwrvn, kb xpd iruwh lqioxkqfld gr pdqhlulvpr hvsdqkro, frp Phofkru Sjuhc gh Krojxnq, r slqwru eduurfr pdlv lpsruwdqwh gr ylfh-uhlqdgr gr Shux. Sru vxd yhc, qr Froodr, d lqioxkqfld klvscqlfd-iodphqjd frqvhjxh lqvsludu duwlvwdv lqgnjhqdv h phvwlhrv, ghvwdfdqgr-vh r phvwuh dquqlpr gh Fdodpdufd 96 frp vxdv reudv frqkhflgdv frpr Dqmrv h dufdqmrv gh Fdodpdufd. D lqghshqgkqfld lqfrusrurx d slqwxud lqioxhqfldgd shorv qhr-fodvvlflvpr h dfdghplflvpr frp slqwruhv frpr Phofkru Pdund Phufdgr h Chqrq Lwxuudogh. Qr vjfxor AA, dsduhfh xpd duwh pdufdgd shor qdflrqdolvpr uhyroxflrqbulr h shor lqgljhqlvpr. R uhdolvpr pbjlfr gh Duwxur Erugd, rv uhwudwrv lqgnjhqdv gh Fhflolr Jxcpbq gh Urmdv h d duwh uhyroxflrqbuld gh Pljxho Dodqgld Sdqwrmd, Zdowhu Vrotq Urphur h Doiuhgr Od Sodfd vdr dv sulqflsdlv uhihukqfldv. Sru vhx odgr, d duwh frqwhpsrucqhd gr ilqdo gr vjfxor lqwurgxc whpdv frpr r krphp xuedqr h d funwlfd vrfldo. Rv slqwruhv frqwhpsrucqhrv pdlv surhplqhqwhv vdr Jlo Lpdqd, Orujlr Ydfd, Hgjdu Dudqgld, Jdvwtq Xjdogh, Wlwr Nxudprwr, Fduphq Yloodctq, Vro Pdwhr, Oxlv Cloyhwl h Urehuwr Pdpdql.

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Somakr Grgtjog Vgtzupg G votzaxg hurobogtg zks u yka otqiou tg gxzk xavkyzxk jk vubuy tgzobuy. Gzagrsktzk, kdoyzks sgoy jk sor ruigoy ius gxzk xavkyzxk wak iuxxkyvutjks g jolkxktzky vkxqujuy iusu vgrkugskxoigtu, vxm-otig, otig, iurutogr k xkvahroigtu. Uy vxotiovgoy vgxwaky gxwakurwmoiuy jg gxzk xavkyzxk hurobogtg ygu Igrgigrg ks Uxaxu, Ygsgovgzg ruigr jkirgxgju Vgzxosxtou Iarzaxgr jg Nasgtojgjk ks Ygtzg Ixaf, Iuvgighgtg ks Rg Vgf k Otigsginge ruigr jkirgxgju Sutasktzu Tgioutgr ks Inawaoygig. Jaxgtzk u vkxquju iurutogr, uy votzuxky ju gzagr zkxxozwxou hurobogtu luxgs otlraktiogjuy vkru sgtkoxoysu k gxzk kyzorofgjg jk Hkxtgxju Hozzo, jkyvxubojuy jk xkgroysu jgy zxgjokyky otig k zognagtgiuzg, jkyzgigtju-yk votzuxky iusu Jokmu Iayonagset. Tu ymiaru DBOO, u hgxxuiu xkyarzg tg latjgkgu jg kyiurg Vuzuyq k jg kyiurg Iurrgu. Ks Vuzuyq, ne asg luxzk otlrantiog ju sgtkoxoysu kyvgtnur, ius Skrinux Vmxkf jk Nurmaqt, u votzux hgxxuiu sgoy osvuxzgtzk ju boik-xkotgju ju Vkxa. Vux yag bkf, tu Iurrgu, g otlrantiog noyvftoig-lrgsktmg iutykmak otyvoxgx gxzoyzgy otjqmktgy k skyzokuy, jkyzgigtju-yk u skyzxk gtxtosu jk Igrgsgxig 96 ius yagy uhxgy iutnkiojgy iusu Gtpuy k gxigtpuy jk Igrgsgxig. G otjkvktjntiog otiuxvuxua g votzaxg otlraktiogjg vkruy tku-irgyyoioysu k gigjksoioysu ius votzuxky iusu Skrinux Sgxqg Skxigju k Fktut Ozaxxgrjk. Tu ymiaru DD, gvgxkik asg gxzk sgxigjg vkru tgioutgroysu xkburaioutexou k vkru otjomktoysu. U xkgroysu semoiu jk Gxzaxu Huxjg, uy xkzxgzuy otjqmktgy jk Ikiorou Mafset jk Xupgy k g gxzk xkburaioutexog jk Somakr Grgtjog Vgtzupg, Cgrzkx Yurwt Xuskxu k Grlxkju Rg Vrgig ygu gy vxotiovgoy xklkxntiogy. Vux yka rgju, g gxzk iutzksvuxftkg ju lotgr ju ymiaru otzxujaf zksgy iusu u nusks axhgtu k g ixqzoig yuiogr. Uy votzuxky iutzksvuxftkuy sgoy vxuksotktzky ygu Mor Osgtg, Ruxmou Bgig, Kjmgx Gxgtjog, Mgyzwt Amgrjk, Zozu Qaxgsuzu, Igxskt Borrgfwt, Yur Sgzku, Raoy Forbkzo k Xuhkxzu Sgsgto.

Tpnbls Hshukph Whuavqh H wpuabyh ivspcphuh alt v zlb purjpv uh hyal ybwlzayl kl wvcvz uhapcvz. Habhstlual, lepzalt thpz kl tps svjhpz jvt hyal ybwlzayl xbl jvyylzwvuklt h kpmlylualz wlyrvkvz jvtv whslvhtlypjhuv, wyn-pujh, pujh, jvsvuphs l ylwbispjhuv. Vz wypujpwhpz whyxblz hyxblvsxnpjvz kh hyal ybwlzayl ivspcphuh zhv Jhshjhsh lt Vybyv, Zhthpwhah svjhs kljshyhkv Whayptyupv Jbsabyhs kh Obthupkhkl lt Zhuah Jybg, Jvwhjhihuh lt Sh Whg l Pujhthjohf svjhs kljshyhkv Tvubtluav Uhjpvuhs lt Jobxbpzhjh. Kbyhual v wlyrvkv jvsvuphs, vz wpuavylz kv habhs alyypaxypv ivspcphuv mvyht pumsblujphkvz wlsv thulpypztv l hyal lzapspghkh kl Ilyuhykv Ipaap, klzwyvcpkvz kl ylhspztv khz ayhkplzlz pujh l aphobhuhjvah, klzahjhukv-zl wpuavylz jvtv Kplnv Jbzpobhtfu. Uv znjbsv ECPP, v ihyyvjv ylzbsah uh mbukhlhv kh lzjvsh Wvavzr l kh lzjvsh Jvsshv. Lt Wvavzr, of bth mvyal pumsboujph kv thulpypztv lzwhuovs, jvt Tlsjovy Wnylg kl Ovsnbru, v wpuavy ihyyvjv thpz ptwvyahual kv cpjl-ylpuhkv kv Wlyb. Wvy zbh clg, uv Jvsshv, h pumsboujph opzwgupjh-mshtlunh jvuzlnbl puzwpyhy hyapzahz pukrnluhz l tlzaplvz, klzahjhukv-zl v tlzayl huyuptv kl Jhshthyjh 96 jvt zbhz viyhz jvuoljpkhz jvtv Huqvz l hyjhuqvz kl Jhshthyjh. H puklwlukoujph pujvywvyvb h wpuabyh pumsblujphkh wlsvz ulv-jshzzpjpztv l hjhkltpjpztv jvt wpuavylz jvtv Tlsjovy Thyrh Tlyjhkv l Gluvu Pabyyhskl. Uv znjbsv EE, hwhyljl bth hyal thyjhkh wlsv uhjpvuhspztv ylcvsbjpvufypv l wlsv pukpnlupztv. V ylhspztv tfnpjv kl Hyabyv Ivykh, vz ylayhavz pukrnluhz kl Jljpspv Nbgtfu kl Yvqhz l h hyal ylcvsbjpvufyph kl Tpnbls Hshukph Whuavqh, Dhsaly Zvsxu Yvtlyv l Hsmylkv Sh Wshjh zhv hz wypujpwhpz ylmlyoujphz. Wvy zlb shkv, h hyal jvualtwvygulh kv mpuhs kv znjbsv puayvkbg althz jvtv v ovtlt byihuv l h jyrapjh zvjphs. Vz wpuavylz jvualtwvygulvz thpz wyvltpulualz zhv Nps Pthuh, Svynpv Chjh, Lknhy Hyhukph, Nhzaxu Bnhskl, Apav Rbyhtvav, Jhytlu Cpsshgxu, Zvs Thalv, Sbpz Gpsclap l Yvilyav Ththup.

Uqocmt Itivlqi Xivbwri I xqvbczi jwtqdqivi bmu w amc qvskqw vi izbm zcxmabzm lm xwdwa vibqdwa. Ibcitumvbm, mfqabmu uiqa lm uqt twkiqa kwu izbm zcxmabzm ycm kwzzmaxwvlmu i lqnmzmvbma xmzswlwa kwuw xitmwiumzqkivw, xzo-qvki, qvki, kwtwvqit m zmxcjtqkivw. Wa xzqvkqxiqa xizycma izycmwtyoqkwa li izbm zcxmabzm jwtqdqivi aiw Kitikiti mu Wzczw, Aiuiqxibi twkit lmktizilw Xibzquzvqw Kctbczit li Pcuivqlilm mu Aivbi Kzch, Kwxikijivi mu Ti Xih m Qvkiuikpig twkit lmktizilw Uwvcumvbw Vikqwvit mu Kpcycqaiki. Lczivbm w xmzswlw kwtwvqit, wa xqvbwzma lw ibcit bmzzqbyzqw jwtqdqivw nwziu qvntcmvkqilwa xmtw uivmqzqauw m izbm mabqtqhili lm Jmzvizlw Jqbbq, lmaxzwdqlwa lm zmitqauw lia bzilqmama qvki m bqipcivikwbi, lmabikivlw-am xqvbwzma kwuw Lqmow Kcaqpciugv. Vw aokctw FDQQ, w jizzwkw zmactbi vi ncvlimiw li makwti Xwbwas m li makwti Kwttiw. Mu Xwbwas, pg cui nwzbm qvntcpvkqi lw uivmqzqauw maxivpwt, kwu Umtkpwz Xozmh lm Pwtocsv, w xqvbwz jizzwkw uiqa quxwzbivbm lw dqkm-zmqvilw lw Xmzc. Xwz aci dmh, vw Kwttiw, i qvntcpvkqi pqaxhvqki-ntiumvoi kwvamocm qvaxqziz izbqabia qvlsomvia m umabqmwa, lmabikivlw-am w umabzm ivzvquw lm Kitiuizki 96 kwu acia wjzia kwvpmkqlia kwuw Ivrwa m izkivrwa lm Kitiuizki. I qvlmxmvlpvkqi qvkwzxwzwc i xqvbczi qvntcmvkqili xmtwa vmw-ktiaaqkqauw m ikilmuqkqauw kwu xqvbwzma kwuw Umtkpwz Uizsi Umzkilw m Hmvwv Qbczzitlm. Vw aokctw FF, ixizmkm cui izbm uizkili xmtw vikqwvitqauw zmdwtckqwvgzqw m xmtw qvlqomvqauw. W zmitqauw ugoqkw lm Izbczw Jwzli, wa zmbzibwa qvlsomvia lm Kmkqtqw Ochugv lm Zwria m i izbm zmdwtckqwvgzqi lm Uqocmt Itivlqi Xivbwri, Eitbmz Awtyv Zwumzw m Itnzmlw Ti Xtiki aiw ia xzqvkqxiqa zmnmzpvkqia. Xwz amc tilw, i izbm kwvbmuxwzhvmi lw nqvit lw aokctw qvbzwlch bmuia kwuw w pwumu czjivw m i kzsbqki awkqit. Wa xqvbwzma kwvbmuxwzhvmwa uiqa xzwmuqvmvbma aiw Oqt Quivi, Twzoqw Diki, Mloiz Izivlqi, Oiabyv Coitlm, Bqbw Scziuwbw, Kizumv Dqttihyv, Awt Uibmw, Tcqa Hqtdmbq m Zwjmzbw Uiuivq.

Vrpdnu Jujwmrj Yjwcxsj J yrwcdaj kxurerjwj cnv x bnd rwtlrx wj jacn adynbcan mn yxexb wjcrexb. Jcdjuvnwcn, ngrbcnv vjrb mn vru uxljrb lxv jacn adynbcan zdn lxaanbyxwmnv j mronanwcnb ynatxmxb lxvx yjunxjvnarljwx, yap-rwlj, rwlj, lxuxwrju n anydkurljwx. Xb yarwlryjrb yjazdnb jazdnxuzprlxb mj jacn adynbcan kxurerjwj bjx Ljujljuj nv Xadax, Bjvjryjcj uxlju mnlujajmx Yjcarvawrx Lducdaju mj Qdvjwrmjmn nv Bjwcj Ladi, Lxyjljkjwj nv Uj Yji n Rwljvjlqjh uxlju mnlujajmx Vxwdvnwcx Wjlrxwju nv Lqdzdrbjlj. Mdajwcn x ynatxmx lxuxwrju, xb yrwcxanb mx jcdju cnaarczarx kxurerjwx oxajv rwoudnwlrjmxb ynux vjwnrarbvx n jacn nbcrurijmj mn Knawjamx Krccr, mnbyaxermxb mn anjurbvx mjb cajmrnbnb rwlj n crjqdjwjlxcj, mnbcjljwmx-bn yrwcxanb lxvx Mrnpx Ldbrqdjvhw. Wx bpldux GERR, x kjaaxlx anbducj wj odwmjnjx mj nblxuj Yxcxbt n mj nblxuj Lxuujx. Nv Yxcxbt, qh dvj oxacn rwoudqwlrj mx vjwnrarbvx nbyjwqxu, lxv Vnulqxa Ypani mn Qxupdtw, x yrwcxa kjaaxlx vjrb rvyxacjwcn mx erln-anrwjmx mx Ynad. Yxa bdj eni, wx Lxuujx, j rwoudqwlrj qrbyiwrlj-oujvnwpj lxwbnpdn rwbyraja jacrbcjb rwmtpnwjb n vnbcrnxb, mnbcjljwmx-bn x vnbcan jwawrvx mn Ljujvjalj 96 lxv bdjb xkajb lxwqnlrmjb lxvx Jwsxb n jaljwsxb mn Ljujvjalj. J rwmnynwmqwlrj rwlxayxaxd j yrwcdaj rwoudnwlrjmj ynuxb wnx-lujbbrlrbvx n jljmnvrlrbvx lxv yrwcxanb lxvx Vnulqxa Vjatj Vnaljmx n Inwxw Rcdaajumn. Wx bpldux GG, jyjanln dvj jacn vjaljmj ynux wjlrxwjurbvx anexudlrxwharx n ynux rwmrpnwrbvx. X anjurbvx vhprlx mn Jacdax Kxamj, xb ancajcxb rwmtpnwjb mn Lnlrurx Pdivhw mn Axsjb n j jacn anexudlrxwharj mn Vrpdnu Jujwmrj Yjwcxsj, Fjucna Bxuzw Axvnax n Juoanmx Uj Yujlj bjx jb yarwlryjrb anonaqwlrjb. Yxa bnd ujmx, j jacn lxwcnvyxaiwnj mx orwju mx bpldux rwcaxmdi cnvjb lxvx x qxvnv dakjwx n j latcrlj bxlrju. Xb yrwcxanb lxwcnvyxaiwnxb vjrb yaxnvrwnwcnb bjx Pru Rvjwj, Uxaprx Ejlj, Nmpja Jajwmrj, Pjbczw Dpjumn, Crcx Tdajvxcx, Ljavnw Eruujizw, Bxu Vjcnx, Udrb Iruencr n Axknacx Vjvjwr.

Wsqeov Kvkxnsk Zkxdytk K zsxdebk lyvsfskxk dow y coe sxumsy xk kbdo bezocdbo no zyfyc xkdsfyc. Kdekvwoxdo, ohscdow wksc no wsv vymksc myw kbdo bezocdbo aeo mybboczyxnow k nspoboxdoc zobuynyc mywy zkvoykwobsmkxy, zbq-sxmk, sxmk, myvyxskv o bozelvsmkxy. Yc zbsxmszksc zkbaeoc kbaeoyvaqsmyc nk kbdo bezocdbo lyvsfskxk cky Mkvkmkvk ow Ybeby, Ckwkszkdk vymkv nomvkbkny Zkdbswbxsy Mevdebkv nk Rewkxsnkno ow Ckxdk Mbej, Myzkmklkxk ow Vk Zkj o Sxmkwkmrki vymkv nomvkbkny Wyxewoxdy Xkmsyxkv ow Mreaesckmk. Nebkxdo y zobuyny myvyxskv, yc zsxdyboc ny kdekv dobbsdabsy lyvsfskxy pybkw sxpveoxmsknyc zovy wkxosbscwy o kbdo ocdsvsjknk no Lobxkbny Lsdds, noczbyfsnyc no bokvscwy nkc dbknsococ sxmk o dskrekxkmydk, nocdkmkxny-co zsxdyboc mywy Nsoqy Mecsrekwix. Xy cqmevy HFSS, y lkbbymy bocevdk xk pexnkoky nk ocmyvk Zydycu o nk ocmyvk Myvvky. Ow Zydycu, ri ewk pybdo sxpverxmsk ny wkxosbscwy oczkxryv, myw Wovmryb Zqboj no Ryvqeux, y zsxdyb lkbbymy wksc swzybdkxdo ny fsmo-bosxkny ny Zobe. Zyb cek foj, xy Myvvky, k sxpverxmsk rsczjxsmk-pvkwoxqk myxcoqeo sxczsbkb kbdscdkc sxnuqoxkc o wocdsoyc, nocdkmkxny-co y wocdbo kxbxswy no Mkvkwkbmk 96 myw cekc ylbkc myxromsnkc mywy Kxtyc o kbmkxtyc no Mkvkwkbmk. K sxnozoxnrxmsk sxmybzybye k zsxdebk sxpveoxmsknk zovyc xoy-mvkccsmscwy o kmknowsmscwy myw zsxdyboc mywy Wovmryb Wkbuk Wobmkny o Joxyx Sdebbkvno. Xy cqmevy HH, kzkbomo ewk kbdo wkbmknk zovy xkmsyxkvscwy bofyvemsyxibsy o zovy sxnsqoxscwy. Y bokvscwy wiqsmy no Kbdeby Lybnk, yc bodbkdyc sxnuqoxkc no Momsvsy Qejwix no Bytkc o k kbdo bofyvemsyxibsk no Wsqeov Kvkxnsk Zkxdytk, Gkvdob Cyvax Bywoby o Kvpbony Vk Zvkmk cky kc zbsxmszksc bopobrxmskc. Zyb coe vkny, k kbdo myxdowzybjxok ny psxkv ny cqmevy sxdbynej dowkc mywy y rywow eblkxy o k mbudsmk cymskv. Yc zsxdyboc myxdowzybjxoyc wksc zbyowsxoxdoc cky Qsv Swkxk, Vybqsy Fkmk, Onqkb Kbkxnsk, Qkcdax Eqkvno, Dsdy Uebkwydy, Mkbwox Fsvvkjax, Cyv Wkdoy, Vesc Jsvfods o Bylobdy Wkwkxs.

Xtrfpw Lwlyotl Alyezul L atyefcl mzwtgtlyl epx z dpf tyvntz yl lcep cfapdecp op azgzd yletgzd. Leflwxpyep, pitdepx xltd op xtw wznltd nzx lcep cfapdecp bfp nzccpdazyopx l otqpcpyepd apcvzozd nzxz alwpzlxpctnlyz, acr-tynl, tynl, nzwzytlw p cpafmwtnlyz. Zd actyntaltd alcbfpd lcbfpzwbrtnzd ol lcep cfapdecp mzwtgtlyl dlz Nlwlnlwl px Zcfcz, Dlxltalel wznlw opnwlcloz Alectxcytz Nfwefclw ol Sfxlytolop px Dlyel Ncfk, Nzalnlmlyl px Wl Alk p Tynlxlnslj wznlw opnwlcloz Xzyfxpyez Ylntzylw px Nsfbftdlnl. Ofclyep z apcvzoz nzwzytlw, zd atyezcpd oz leflw epcctebctz mzwtgtlyz qzclx tyqwfpyntlozd apwz xlyptctdxz p lcep pdetwtklol op Mpcylcoz Mteet, opdaczgtozd op cplwtdxz old eclotpdpd tynl p etlsflylnzel, opdelnlyoz-dp atyezcpd nzxz Otprz Nfdtsflxjy. Yz drnfwz IGTT, z mlccznz cpdfwel yl qfyolplz ol pdnzwl Azezdv p ol pdnzwl Nzwwlz. Px Azezdv, sj fxl qzcep tyqwfsyntl oz xlyptctdxz pdalyszw, nzx Xpwnszc Arcpk op Szwrfvy, z atyezc mlccznz xltd txazcelyep oz gtnp-cptyloz oz Apcf. Azc dfl gpk, yz Nzwwlz, l tyqwfsyntl stdakytnl-qwlxpyrl nzydprfp tydatclc lcetdeld tyovrpyld p xpdetpzd, opdelnlyoz-dp z xpdecp lycytxz op Nlwlxlcnl 96 nzx dfld zmcld nzyspntold nzxz Lyuzd p lcnlyuzd op Nlwlxlcnl. L tyopapyosyntl tynzcazczf l atyefcl tyqwfpyntlol apwzd ypz-nwlddtntdxz p lnlopxtntdxz nzx atyezcpd nzxz Xpwnszc Xlcvl Xpcnloz p Kpyzy Tefcclwop. Yz drnfwz II, lalcpnp fxl lcep xlcnlol apwz ylntzylwtdxz cpgzwfntzyjctz p apwz tyotrpytdxz. Z cplwtdxz xjrtnz op Lcefcz Mzcol, zd cpeclezd tyovrpyld op Npntwtz Rfkxjy op Czuld p l lcep cpgzwfntzyjctl op Xtrfpw Lwlyotl Alyezul, Hlwepc Dzwby Czxpcz p Lwqcpoz Wl Awlnl dlz ld actyntaltd cpqpcsyntld. Azc dpf wloz, l lcep nzyepxazckypl oz qtylw oz drnfwz tyeczofk epxld nzxz z szxpx fcmlyz p l ncvetnl dzntlw. Zd atyezcpd nzyepxazckypzd xltd aczpxtypyepd dlz Rtw Txlyl, Wzcrtz Glnl, Porlc Lclyotl, Rldeby Frlwop, Etez Vfclxzez, Nlcxpy Gtwwlkby, Dzw Xlepz, Wftd Ktwgpet p Czmpcez Xlxlyt.

Yusgqx Mxmzpum Bmzfavm M buzfgdm naxuhumzm fqy a eqg uzwoua zm mdfq dgbqefdq pq bahae zmfuhae. Mfgmxyqzfq, qjuefqy ymue pq yux xaomue oay mdfq dgbqefdq cgq oaddqebazpqy m purqdqzfqe bqdwapae oaya bmxqamyqduomza, bds-uzom, uzom, oaxazumx q dqbgnxuomza. Ae bduzoubmue bmdcgqe mdcgqaxcsuoae pm mdfq dgbqefdq naxuhumzm ema Omxmomxm qy Adgda, Emymubmfm xaomx pqoxmdmpa Bmfduydzua Ogxfgdmx pm Tgymzupmpq qy Emzfm Odgl, Oabmomnmzm qy Xm Bml q Uzomymotmk xaomx pqoxmdmpa Yazgyqzfa Zmouazmx qy Otgcguemom. Pgdmzfq a bqdwapa oaxazumx, ae buzfadqe pa mfgmx fqddufcdua naxuhumza radmy uzrxgqzoumpae bqxa ymzqudueya q mdfq qefuxulmpm pq Nqdzmdpa Nuffu, pqebdahupae pq dqmxueya pme fdmpuqeqe uzom q fumtgmzmoafm, pqefmomzpa-eq buzfadqe oaya Puqsa Ogeutgmykz. Za esogxa JHUU, a nmddaoa dqegxfm zm rgzpmqma pm qeoaxm Bafaew q pm qeoaxm Oaxxma. Qy Bafaew, tk gym radfq uzrxgtzoum pa ymzqudueya qebmztax, oay Yqxotad Bsdql pq Taxsgwz, a buzfad nmddaoa ymue uybadfmzfq pa huoq-dquzmpa pa Bqdg. Bad egm hql, za Oaxxma, m uzrxgtzoum tueblzuom-rxmyqzsm oazeqsgq uzebudmd mdfuefme uzpwsqzme q yqefuqae, pqefmomzpa-eq a yqefdq mzdzuya pq Omxmymdom 96 oay egme andme oaztqoupme oaya Mzvae q mdomzvae pq Omxmymdom. M uzpqbqzptzoum uzoadbadag m buzfgdm uzrxgqzoumpm bqxae zqa-oxmeeuoueya q mompqyuoueya oay buzfadqe oaya Yqxotad Ymdwm Yqdompa q Lqzaz Ufgddmxpq. Za esogxa JJ, mbmdqoq gym mdfq ymdompm bqxa zmouazmxueya dqhaxgouazkdua q bqxa uzpusqzueya. A dqmxueya yksuoa pq Mdfgda Nadpm, ae dqfdmfae uzpwsqzme pq Oqouxua Sglykz pq Davme q m mdfq dqhaxgouazkdum pq Yusgqx Mxmzpum Bmzfavm, Imxfqd Eaxcz Dayqda q Mxrdqpa Xm Bxmom ema me bduzoubmue dqrqdtzoume. Bad eqg xmpa, m mdfq oazfqybadlzqm pa ruzmx pa esogxa uzfdapgl fqyme oaya a tayqy gdnmza q m odwfuom eaoumx. Ae buzfadqe oazfqybadlzqae ymue bdaqyuzqzfqe ema Sux Uymzm, Xadsua Hmom, Qpsmd Mdmzpum, Smefcz Gsmxpq, Fufa Wgdmyafa, Omdyqz Huxxmlcz, Eax Ymfqa, Xgue Luxhqfu q Danqdfa Ymymzu.

Zvthry Nynaqvn Cnagbwn N cvaghen obyvivnan grz b frh vaxpvb an negr ehcrfger qr cbibf angvibf. Nghnyzragr, rkvfgrz znvf qr zvy ybpnvf pbz negr ehcrfger dhr pbeerfcbaqrz n qvsreragrf crexbqbf pbzb cnyrbnzrevpnab, cet-vapn, vapn, pbybavny r erchoyvpnab. Bf cevapvcnvf cnedhrf nedhrbydtvpbf qn negr ehcrfger obyvivnan fnb Pnynpnyn rz Beheb, Fnznvcngn ybpny qrpynenqb Cngevzeavb Phygheny qn Uhznavqnqr rz Fnagn Pehm, Pbcnpnonan rz Yn Cnm r Vapnznpunl ybpny qrpynenqb Zbahzragb Anpvbany rz Puhdhvfnpn. Qhenagr b crexbqb pbybavny, bf cvagberf qb nghny greevgdevb obyvivnab sbenz vasyhrapvnqbf cryb znarvevfzb r negr rfgvyvmnqn qr Oreaneqb Ovggv, qrfcebivqbf qr ernyvfzb qnf genqvrfrf vapn r gvnuhnanpbgn, qrfgnpnaqb-fr cvagberf pbzb Qvrtb Phfvuhnzla. Ab ftphyb KIVV, b oneebpb erfhygn an shaqnrnb qn rfpbyn Cbgbfx r qn rfpbyn Pbyynb. Rz Cbgbfx, ul hzn sbegr vasyhuapvn qb znarvevfzb rfcnauby, pbz Zrypube Cterm qr Ubythxa, b cvagbe oneebpb znvf vzcbegnagr qb ivpr-ervanqb qb Creh. Cbe fhn irm, ab Pbyynb, n vasyhuapvn uvfcmavpn-synzratn pbafrthr vafcvene negvfgnf vaqxtranf r zrfgvrbf, qrfgnpnaqb-fr b zrfger naeavzb qr Pnynznepn 96 pbz fhnf boenf pbaurpvqnf pbzb Nawbf r nepnawbf qr Pnynznepn. N vaqrcraquapvn vapbecbebh n cvaghen vasyhrapvnqn crybf arb-pynffvpvfzb r npnqrzvpvfzb pbz cvagberf pbzb Zrypube Znexn Zrepnqb r Mraba Vgheenyqr. Ab ftphyb KK, ncnerpr hzn negr znepnqn cryb anpvbanyvfzb eribyhpvbalevb r cryb vaqvtravfzb. B ernyvfzb zltvpb qr Negheb Obeqn, bf ergengbf vaqxtranf qr Prpvyvb Thmzla qr Ebwnf r n negr eribyhpvbalevn qr Zvthry Nynaqvn Cnagbwn, Jnygre Fbyda Ebzreb r Nyserqb Yn Cynpn fnb nf cevapvcnvf ersreuapvnf. Cbe frh ynqb, n negr pbagrzcbemarn qb svany qb ftphyb vagebqhm grznf pbzb b ubzrz heonab r n pexgvpn fbpvny. Bf cvagberf pbagrzcbemarbf znvf cebrzvaragrf fnb Tvy Vznan, Ybetvb Inpn, Rqtne Nenaqvn, Tnfgda Htnyqr, Gvgb Xhenzbgb, Pnezra Ivyynmda, Fby Zngrb, Yhvf Mvyirgv r Eboregb Znznav.

Awuisz Ozobrwo Dobhcxo O dwbhifo pczwjwobo hsa c gsi wbyqwc bo ofhs fidsghfs rs dcjcg bohwjcg. Ohiozasbhs, slwghsa aowg rs awz zcqowg qca ofhs fidsghfs eis qcffsgdcbrsa o rwtsfsbhsg dsfycrcg qcac dozscoasfwqobc, dfu-wbqo, wbqo, qczcbwoz s fsdipzwqobc. Cg dfwbqwdowg dofeisg ofeisczeuwqcg ro ofhs fidsghfs pczwjwobo goc Qozoqozo sa Cfifc, Goaowdoho zcqoz rsqzoforc Dohfwafbwc Qizhifoz ro Viaobwrors sa Gobho Qfin, Qcdoqopobo sa Zo Don s Wbqoaoqvom zcqoz rsqzoforc Acbiasbhc Boqwcboz sa Qvieiwgoqo. Rifobhs c dsfycrc qczcbwoz, cg dwbhcfsg rc ohioz hsffwhefwc pczwjwobc tcfoa wbtzisbqworcg dszc aobswfwgac s ofhs sghwzwnoro rs Psfbofrc Pwhhw, rsgdfcjwrcg rs fsozwgac rog hforwsgsg wbqo s hwovioboqcho, rsghoqobrc-gs dwbhcfsg qcac Rwsuc Qigwvioamb. Bc guqizc LJWW, c poffcqc fsgizho bo tibrosoc ro sgqczo Dchcgy s ro sgqczo Qczzoc. Sa Dchcgy, vm iao tcfhs wbtzivbqwo rc aobswfwgac sgdobvcz, qca Aszqvcf Dufsn rs Vczuiyb, c dwbhcf poffcqc aowg wadcfhobhs rc jwqs-fswborc rc Dsfi. Dcf gio jsn, bc Qczzoc, o wbtzivbqwo vwgdnbwqo-tzoasbuo qcbgsuis wbgdwfof ofhwghog wbryusbog s asghwscg, rsghoqobrc-gs c asghfs obfbwac rs Qozoaofqo 96 qca giog cpfog qcbvsqwrog qcac Obxcg s ofqobxcg rs Qozoaofqo. O wbrsdsbrvbqwo wbqcfdcfci o dwbhifo wbtzisbqworo dszcg bsc-qzoggwqwgac s oqorsawqwgac qca dwbhcfsg qcac Aszqvcf Aofyo Asfqorc s Nsbcb Whiffozrs. Bc guqizc LL, odofsqs iao ofhs aofqoro dszc boqwcbozwgac fsjcziqwcbmfwc s dszc wbrwusbwgac. C fsozwgac amuwqc rs Ofhifc Pcfro, cg fshfohcg wbryusbog rs Qsqwzwc Uinamb rs Fcxog s o ofhs fsjcziqwcbmfwo rs Awuisz Ozobrwo Dobhcxo, Kozhsf Gczeb Fcasfc s Oztfsrc Zo Dzoqo goc og dfwbqwdowg fstsfvbqwog. Dcf gsi zorc, o ofhs qcbhsadcfnbso rc twboz rc guqizc wbhfcrin hsaog qcac c vcasa ifpobc s o qfyhwqo gcqwoz. Cg dwbhcfsg qcbhsadcfnbscg aowg dfcsawbsbhsg goc Uwz Waobo, Zcfuwc Joqo, Sruof Ofobrwo, Uogheb Iuozrs, Hwhc Yifoachc, Qofasb Jwzzoneb, Gcz Aohsc, Ziwg Nwzjshw s Fcpsfhc Aoaobw.

Bxvjta Papcsxp Epcidyp P excijgp qdaxkxpcp itb d htj xczrxd cp pgit gjethigt st edkdh cpixkdh. Pijpabtcit, tmxhitb bpxh st bxa adrpxh rdb pgit gjethigt fjt rdggthedcstb p sxutgtcith etgzdsdh rdbd epatdpbtgxrpcd, egv-xcrp, xcrp, rdadcxpa t gtejqaxrpcd. Dh egxcrxepxh epgfjth pgfjtdafvxrdh sp pgit gjethigt qdaxkxpcp hpd Rpaprpap tb Dgjgd, Hpbpxepip adrpa strapgpsd Epigxbgcxd Rjaijgpa sp Wjbpcxspst tb Hpcip Rgjo, Rdeprpqpcp tb Ap Epo t Xcrpbprwpn adrpa strapgpsd Bdcjbtcid Cprxdcpa tb Rwjfjxhprp. Sjgpcit d etgzdsd rdadcxpa, dh excidgth sd pijpa itggxifgxd qdaxkxpcd udgpb xcuajtcrxpsdh etad bpctxgxhbd t pgit thixaxopsp st Qtgcpgsd Qxiix, sthegdkxsdh st gtpaxhbd sph igpsxthth xcrp t ixpwjpcprdip, sthiprpcsd-ht excidgth rdbd Sxtvd Rjhxwjpbnc. Cd hvrjad MKXX, d qpggdrd gthjaip cp ujcsptpd sp thrdap Edidhz t sp thrdap Rdaapd. Tb Edidhz, wn jbp udgit xcuajwcrxp sd bpctxgxhbd thepcwda, rdb Btarwdg Evgto st Wdavjzc, d excidg qpggdrd bpxh xbedgipcit sd kxrt-gtxcpsd sd Etgj. Edg hjp kto, cd Rdaapd, p xcuajwcrxp wxheocxrp-uapbtcvp rdchtvjt xchexgpg pgixhiph xcszvtcph t bthixtdh, sthiprpcsd-ht d bthigt pcgcxbd st Rpapbpgrp 96 rdb hjph dqgph rdcwtrxsph rdbd Pcydh t pgrpcydh st Rpapbpgrp. P xcstetcswcrxp xcrdgedgdj p excijgp xcuajtcrxpsp etadh ctd-raphhxrxhbd t prpstbxrxhbd rdb excidgth rdbd Btarwdg Bpgzp Btgrpsd t Otcdc Xijggpast. Cd hvrjad MM, pepgtrt jbp pgit bpgrpsp etad cprxdcpaxhbd gtkdajrxdcngxd t etad xcsxvtcxhbd. D gtpaxhbd bnvxrd st Pgijgd Qdgsp, dh gtigpidh xcszvtcph st Rtrxaxd Vjobnc st Gdyph t p pgit gtkdajrxdcngxp st Bxvjta Papcsxp Epcidyp, Lpaitg Hdafc Gdbtgd t Paugtsd Ap Eaprp hpd ph egxcrxepxh gtutgwcrxph. Edg htj apsd, p pgit rdcitbedgoctp sd uxcpa sd hvrjad xcigdsjo itbph rdbd d wdbtb jgqpcd t p rgzixrp hdrxpa. Dh excidgth rdcitbedgoctdh bpxh egdtbxctcith hpd Vxa Xbpcp, Adgvxd Kprp, Tsvpg Pgpcsxp, Vphifc Jvpast, Ixid Zjgpbdid, Rpgbtc Kxaapofc, Hda Bpitd, Ajxh Oxaktix t Gdqtgid Bpbpcx.

Cywkub Qbqdtyq Fqdjezq Q fydjkhq rebylyqdq juc e iuk ydasye dq qhju hkfuijhu tu felei dqjylei. Qjkqbcudju, unyijuc cqyi tu cyb besqyi sec qhju hkfuijhu gku sehhuifedtuc q tyvuhudjui fuhaetei sece fqbueqcuhysqde, fhw-ydsq, ydsq, sebedyqb u hufkrbysqde. Ei fhydsyfqyi fqhgkui qhgkuebgwysei tq qhju hkfuijhu rebylyqdq iqe Sqbqsqbq uc Ehkhe, Iqcqyfqjq besqb tusbqhqte Fqjhychdye Skbjkhqb tq Xkcqdytqtu uc Iqdjq Shkp, Sefqsqrqdq uc Bq Fqp u Ydsqcqsxqo besqb tusbqhqte Cedkcudje Dqsyedqb uc Sxkgkyiqsq. Tkhqdju e fuhaete sebedyqb, ei fydjehui te qjkqb juhhyjghye rebylyqde vehqc ydvbkudsyqtei fube cqduyhyice u qhju uijybypqtq tu Ruhdqhte Ryjjy, tuifhelytei tu huqbyice tqi jhqtyuiui ydsq u jyqxkqdqsejq, tuijqsqdte-iu fydjehui sece Tyuwe Skiyxkqcod. De iwskbe NLYY, e rqhhese huikbjq dq vkdtquqe tq uisebq Fejeia u tq uisebq Sebbqe. Uc Fejeia, xo kcq vehju ydvbkxdsyq te cqduyhyice uifqdxeb, sec Cubsxeh Fwhup tu Xebwkad, e fydjeh rqhhese cqyi ycfehjqdju te lysu-huydqte te Fuhk. Feh ikq lup, de Sebbqe, q ydvbkxdsyq xyifpdysq-vbqcudwq sediuwku ydifyhqh qhjyijqi ydtawudqi u cuijyuei, tuijqsqdte-iu e cuijhu qdhdyce tu Sqbqcqhsq 96 sec ikqi erhqi sedxusytqi sece Qdzei u qhsqdzei tu Sqbqcqhsq. Q ydtufudtxdsyq ydsehfehek q fydjkhq ydvbkudsyqtq fubei due-sbqiiysyice u qsqtucysyice sec fydjehui sece Cubsxeh Cqhaq Cuhsqte u Puded Yjkhhqbtu. De iwskbe NN, qfqhusu kcq qhju cqhsqtq fube dqsyedqbyice hulebksyedohye u fube ydtywudyice. E huqbyice cowyse tu Qhjkhe Rehtq, ei hujhqjei ydtawudqi tu Susybye Wkpcod tu Hezqi u q qhju hulebksyedohyq tu Cywkub Qbqdtyq Fqdjezq, Mqbjuh Iebgd Hecuhe u Qbvhute Bq Fbqsq iqe qi fhydsyfqyi huvuhxdsyqi. Feh iuk bqte, q qhju sedjucfehpduq te vydqb te iwskbe ydjhetkp jucqi sece e xecuc khrqde u q shajysq iesyqb. Ei fydjehui sedjucfehpduei cqyi fheucydudjui iqe Wyb Ycqdq, Behwye Lqsq, Utwqh Qhqdtyq, Wqijgd Kwqbtu, Jyje Akhqceje, Sqhcud Lybbqpgd, Ieb Cqjue, Bkyi Pyblujy u Heruhje Cqcqdy.

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Gcaoyf Ufuhxcu Juhnidu U jchnolu vifcpcuhu nyg i myo chewci hu ulny lojymnly xy jipim huncpim. Unoufgyhny, yrcmnyg gucm xy gcf fiwucm wig ulny lojymnly koy willymjihxyg u xczylyhnym jyleixim wigi jufyiugylcwuhi, jla-chwu, chwu, wifihcuf y lyjovfcwuhi. Im jlchwcjucm julkoym ulkoyifkacwim xu ulny lojymnly vifcpcuhu mui Wufuwufu yg Iloli, Mugucjunu fiwuf xywfuluxi Junlcglhci Wofnoluf xu Boguhcxuxy yg Muhnu Wlot, Wijuwuvuhu yg Fu Jut y Chwuguwbus fiwuf xywfuluxi Gihogyhni Huwcihuf yg Wbokocmuwu. Xoluhny i jyleixi wifihcuf, im jchnilym xi unouf nyllcnklci vifcpcuhi zilug chzfoyhwcuxim jyfi guhyclcmgi y ulny ymncfctuxu xy Vylhulxi Vcnnc, xymjlipcxim xy lyufcmgi xum nluxcymym chwu y ncubouhuwinu, xymnuwuhxi-my jchnilym wigi Xcyai Womcbougsh. Hi mawofi RPCC, i vulliwi lymofnu hu zohxuyui xu ymwifu Jinime y xu ymwifu Wiffui. Yg Jinime, bs ogu zilny chzfobhwcu xi guhyclcmgi ymjuhbif, wig Gyfwbil Jalyt xy Bifaoeh, i jchnil vulliwi gucm cgjilnuhny xi pcwy-lychuxi xi Jylo. Jil mou pyt, hi Wiffui, u chzfobhwcu bcmjthcwu-zfugyhau wihmyaoy chmjclul ulncmnum chxeayhum y gymncyim, xymnuwuhxi-my i gymnly uhlhcgi xy Wufugulwu 96 wig moum ivlum wihbywcxum wigi Uhdim y ulwuhdim xy Wufugulwu. U chxyjyhxbhwcu chwiljilio u jchnolu chzfoyhwcuxu jyfim hyi-wfummcwcmgi y uwuxygcwcmgi wig jchnilym wigi Gyfwbil Guleu Gylwuxi y Tyhih Cnollufxy. Hi mawofi RR, ujulywy ogu ulny gulwuxu jyfi huwcihufcmgi lypifowcihslci y jyfi chxcayhcmgi. I lyufcmgi gsacwi xy Ulnoli Vilxu, im lynlunim chxeayhum xy Wywcfci Aotgsh xy Lidum y u ulny lypifowcihslcu xy Gcaoyf Ufuhxcu Juhnidu, Qufnyl Mifkh Ligyli y Ufzlyxi Fu Jfuwu mui um jlchwcjucm lyzylbhwcum. Jil myo fuxi, u ulny wihnygjilthyu xi zchuf xi mawofi chnlixot nygum wigi i bigyg olvuhi y u wlencwu miwcuf. Im jchnilym wihnygjilthyim gucm jliygchyhnym mui Acf Cguhu, Filaci Puwu, Yxaul Uluhxcu, Aumnkh Oaufxy, Ncni Eolugini, Wulgyh Pcffutkh, Mif Gunyi, Focm Tcfpync y Livylni Guguhc.

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Qtnsptcz Nzalnlmlyl Mzwtgtl05.uar esfxm pdbfpcol Azcel ol Mldvwtnl op Yzddl Dpyszcl op Nzalnlmlyl, pdnfwefcl op Etez Jfalybft, Nzalnlmlyl. Yl Mzwvgtl, l pdnfwefcl cpxzyel lz apcvzoz etlflylnz nzx pdepwld lyeczazxbcqtnld nzxz z Xzybwtez Mpyypee zf qtrfcld pdnfwatold yl Azcel oz Dzw. Xltd elcop, yz apcvzoz nzwzytlw, opdelnl-dp Qclyntdnz Etez Jfalybft, lfezc ol Gtcrpx op Nzalnlmlyl, bfp azddfvl fxl ernytnl bfp wtrlgl l eclotplz tyovrpyl i pdnfwefcl pdalyszwl ol raznl. Azdepctzcxpyep, pdnfwefcld pdnfwatold yld trcpuld op Dfncp p Azezdv, bfp qzclx tyqwfpyntlold apwl Pdnzwl op Dpgtwsl p apwl Pdnzwl op Nfknz, elxmrx qzclx nzxatwlold. Yz apcvzoz cpafmwtnlyz, l pdnfwefcl cpnpmp fx txafwdz nzx l nctlplz ol Pdnzwl op Mpwld Lcepd op Wl Alk bfp, yz tyvntz oz drnfwz II, Pxtwtlyz Wfujy, Sfrz Lwxlcjk, Gtnezc Klalyl p actyntalwxpyep Xlctyl Yi pk opw Acloz dp opdelnlx, nzydtopclozd fx ozd xltzcpd pdnfwezcpd ol Lxrctnl Wletyl. L zmcl op Xlctyl Yi pk opw Acloz dp otdetyrfp apwz fdz op nfcgld pdetwtklold eclmlwslold px cyti, rclytez acpez, lwlmldecz, pen. , bfp dtxmzwtklx ld xfwspcpd, fx epxl bfp znfal fx wfrlc npyeclw px dfl lcep. Xltd elcop, labd l ornlol op 1960, dfcrpx yzgzd pdnfwezcpd, nzxz Epo Nlccldnz, Nlcwzd Czocvrfpk p Xlcnpwz Nlwwli, tydatclozd actyntalwxpyep apwl dzntpolop mzwtgtlyl p apwzd xtezd lyotyzd.

Ruotquda Oabmomnmzm Naxuhum05.vbs ftgyn qecgqdpm Badfm pm Nmewxuom pq Zaeem Eqztadm pq Oabmomnmzm, qeogxfgdm pq Fufa Kgbmzcgu, Oabmomnmzm. Zm Naxwhum, m qeogxfgdm dqyazfm ma bqdwapa fumgmzmoa oay qefqxme mzfdabaycdruome oaya a Yazcxufa Nqzzqff ag rusgdme qeogxbupme zm Badfm pa Eax. Ymue fmdpq, za bqdwapa oaxazumx, pqefmom-eq Rdmzoueoa Fufa Kgbmzcgu, mgfad pm Hudsqy pq Oabmomnmzm, cgq baeegwm gym fsozuom cgq xusmhm m fdmpuqma uzpwsqzm j qeogxfgdm qebmztaxm pm sbaom. Baefqduadyqzfq, qeogxfgdme qeogxbupme zme usdqvme pq Egodq q Bafaew, cgq radmy uzrxgqzoumpme bqxm Qeoaxm pq Eqhuxtm q bqxm Qeoaxm pq Ogloa, fmynsy radmy oaybuxmpme. Za bqdwapa dqbgnxuomza, m qeogxfgdm dqoqnq gy uybgxea oay m odumqma pm Qeoaxm pq Nqxme Mdfqe pq Xm Bml cgq, za uzwoua pa esogxa JJ, Qyuxumza Xgvkz, Tgsa Mxymdkl, Huofad Lmbmzm q bduzoubmxyqzfq Ymduzm Zj ql pqx Bdmpa eq pqefmomy, oazeupqdmpae gy pae ymuadqe qeogxfadqe pm Mysduom Xmfuzm. M andm pq Ymduzm Zj ql pqx Bdmpa eq puefuzsgq bqxa gea pq ogdhme qefuxulmpme fdmnmxtmpme qy dzuj, sdmzufa bdqfa, mxmnmefda, qfo. , cgq euynaxulmy me ygxtqdqe, gy fqym cgq aogbm gy xgsmd oqzfdmx qy egm mdfq. Ymue fmdpq, mbce m psompm pq 1960, egdsqy zahae qeogxfadqe, oaya Fqp Omddmeoa, Omdxae Dapdwsgql q Ymdoqxa Omxxmj, uzebudmpae bduzoubmxyqzfq bqxm eaouqpmpq naxuhumzm q bqxae yufae mzpuzae.

Svpurveb Pbcnpnonan Obyvivn05.wct guhzo rfdhreqn Cbegn qn Onfxyvpn qr Abffn Frauben qr Pbcnpnonan, rfphyghen qr Gvgb Lhcnadhv, Pbcnpnonan. An Obyxivn, n rfphyghen erzbagn nb crexbqb gvnhnanpb pbz rfgrynf nagebcbzdesvpnf pbzb b Zbadyvgb Oraargg bh svthenf rfphycvqnf an Cbegn qb Fby. Znvf gneqr, ab crexbqb pbybavny, qrfgnpn-fr Senapvfpb Gvgb Lhcnadhv, nhgbe qn Ivetrz qr Pbcnpnonan, dhr cbffhxn hzn gtpavpn dhr yvtnin n genqvrnb vaqxtran k rfphyghen rfcnaubyn qn tcbpn. Cbfgrevbezragr, rfphyghenf rfphycvqnf anf vterwnf qr Fhper r Cbgbfx, dhr sbenz vasyhrapvnqnf cryn Rfpbyn qr Frivyun r cryn Rfpbyn qr Phmpb, gnzotz sbenz pbzcvynqnf. Ab crexbqb erchoyvpnab, n rfphyghen erpror hz vzchyfb pbz n pevnrnb qn Rfpbyn qr Orynf Negrf qr Yn Cnm dhr, ab vaxpvb qb ftphyb KK, Rzvyvnab Yhwla, Uhtb Nyznelm, Ivpgbe Mncnan r cevapvcnyzragr Znevan Ak rm qry Cenqb fr qrfgnpnz, pbafvqrenqbf hz qbf znvberf rfphygberf qn Nztevpn Yngvan. N boen qr Znevan Ak rm qry Cenqb fr qvfgvathr cryb hfb qr pheinf rfgvyvmnqnf genonyunqnf rz eavk, tenavgb cergb, nynonfgeb, rgp. , dhr fvzobyvmnz nf zhyurerf, hz grzn dhr bphcn hz yhtne prageny rz fhn negr. Znvf gneqr, ncdf n qtpnqn qr 1960, fhetrz abibf rfphygberf, pbzb Grq Pneenfpb, Pneybf Ebqexthrm r Znepryb Pnyynk, vafcvenqbf cevapvcnyzragr cryn fbpvrqnqr obyvivnan r crybf zvgbf naqvabf.

Twqvswfc Qcdoqopobo Pczwjwo05.xdu hviap sgeisfro Dcfho ro Pogyzwqo rs Bcggo Gsbvcfo rs Qcdoqopobo, sgqizhifo rs Hwhc Midobeiw, Qcdoqopobo. Bo Pczyjwo, o sgqizhifo fsacbho oc dsfycrc hwoioboqc qca sghszog obhfcdcaeftwqog qcac c Acbezwhc Psbbshh ci twuifog sgqizdwrog bo Dcfho rc Gcz. Aowg hofrs, bc dsfycrc qczcbwoz, rsghoqo-gs Tfobqwgqc Hwhc Midobeiw, oihcf ro Jwfusa rs Qcdoqopobo, eis dcggiyo iao huqbwqo eis zwuojo o hforwsoc wbryusbo l sgqizhifo sgdobvczo ro udcqo. Dcghsfwcfasbhs, sgqizhifog sgqizdwrog bog wufsxog rs Giqfs s Dchcgy, eis tcfoa wbtzisbqworog dszo Sgqczo rs Gsjwzvo s dszo Sgqczo rs Qinqc, hoapua tcfoa qcadwzorog. Bc dsfycrc fsdipzwqobc, o sgqizhifo fsqsps ia wadizgc qca o qfwosoc ro Sgqczo rs Pszog Ofhsg rs Zo Don eis, bc wbyqwc rc guqizc LL, Sawzwobc Zixmb, Viuc Ozaofmn, Jwqhcf Nodobo s dfwbqwdozasbhs Aofwbo Bl sn rsz Dforc gs rsghoqoa, qcbgwrsforcg ia rcg aowcfsg sgqizhcfsg ro Oaufwqo Zohwbo. O cpfo rs Aofwbo Bl sn rsz Dforc gs rwghwbuis dszc igc rs qifjog sghwzwnorog hfopozvorog sa fbwl, ufobwhc dfshc, ozopoghfc, shq. , eis gwapczwnoa og aizvsfsg, ia hsao eis cqido ia ziuof qsbhfoz sa gio ofhs. Aowg hofrs, odeg o ruqoro rs 1960, gifusa bcjcg sgqizhcfsg, qcac Hsr Qoffogqc, Qofzcg Fcrfyuisn s Aofqszc Qozzol, wbgdwforcg dfwbqwdozasbhs dszo gcqwsrors pczwjwobo s dszcg awhcg obrwbcg.

Uxrwtxgd Rdeprpqpcp Qdaxkxp05.yev iwjbq thfjtgsp Edgip sp Qphzaxrp st Cdhhp Htcwdgp st Rdeprpqpcp, thrjaijgp st Ixid Njepcfjx, Rdeprpqpcp. Cp Qdazkxp, p thrjaijgp gtbdcip pd etgzdsd ixpjpcprd rdb thitaph pcigdedbfguxrph rdbd d Bdcfaxid Qtcctii dj uxvjgph thrjaexsph cp Edgip sd Hda. Bpxh ipgst, cd etgzdsd rdadcxpa, sthiprp-ht Ugpcrxhrd Ixid Njepcfjx, pjidg sp Kxgvtb st Rdeprpqpcp, fjt edhhjzp jbp ivrcxrp fjt axvpkp p igpsxtpd xcszvtcp m thrjaijgp thepcwdap sp vedrp. Edhitgxdgbtcit, thrjaijgph thrjaexsph cph xvgtyph st Hjrgt t Edidhz, fjt udgpb xcuajtcrxpsph etap Thrdap st Htkxawp t etap Thrdap st Rjord, ipbqvb udgpb rdbexapsph. Cd etgzdsd gtejqaxrpcd, p thrjaijgp gtrtqt jb xbejahd rdb p rgxptpd sp Thrdap st Qtaph Pgith st Ap Epo fjt, cd xczrxd sd hvrjad MM, Tbxaxpcd Ajync, Wjvd Pabpgno, Kxridg Opepcp t egxcrxepabtcit Bpgxcp Cm to sta Egpsd ht sthiprpb, rdchxstgpsdh jb sdh bpxdgth thrjaidgth sp Pbvgxrp Apixcp. P dqgp st Bpgxcp Cm to sta Egpsd ht sxhixcvjt etad jhd st rjgkph thixaxopsph igpqpawpsph tb gcxm, vgpcxid egtid, papqphigd, tir. , fjt hxbqdaxopb ph bjawtgth, jb itbp fjt drjep jb ajvpg rtcigpa tb hjp pgit. Bpxh ipgst, pefh p svrpsp st 1960, hjgvtb cdkdh thrjaidgth, rdbd Its Rpggphrd, Rpgadh Gdsgzvjto t Bpgrtad Rpaapm, xchexgpsdh egxcrxepabtcit etap hdrxtspst qdaxkxpcp t etadh bxidh pcsxcdh.

Vysxuyhe Sefqsqrqdq Rebylyq05.zfw jxkcr uigkuhtq Fehjq tq Rqiabysq tu Deiiq Iudxehq tu Sefqsqrqdq, uiskbjkhq tu Jyje Okfqdgky, Sefqsqrqdq. Dq Rebalyq, q uiskbjkhq hucedjq qe fuhaete jyqkqdqse sec uijubqi qdjhefecghvysqi sece e Cedgbyje Ruddujj ek vywkhqi uiskbfytqi dq Fehjq te Ieb. Cqyi jqhtu, de fuhaete sebedyqb, tuijqsq-iu Vhqdsyise Jyje Okfqdgky, qkjeh tq Lyhwuc tu Sefqsqrqdq, gku feiikaq kcq jwsdysq gku bywqlq q jhqtyuqe ydtawudq n uiskbjkhq uifqdxebq tq wfesq. Feijuhyehcudju, uiskbjkhqi uiskbfytqi dqi ywhuzqi tu Ikshu u Fejeia, gku vehqc ydvbkudsyqtqi fubq Uisebq tu Iulybxq u fubq Uisebq tu Skpse, jqcrwc vehqc secfybqtqi. De fuhaete hufkrbysqde, q uiskbjkhq husuru kc ycfkbie sec q shyquqe tq Uisebq tu Rubqi Qhjui tu Bq Fqp gku, de ydasye te iwskbe NN, Ucybyqde Bkzod, Xkwe Qbcqhop, Lysjeh Pqfqdq u fhydsyfqbcudju Cqhydq Dn up tub Fhqte iu tuijqsqc, sediytuhqtei kc tei cqyehui uiskbjehui tq Qcwhysq Bqjydq. Q erhq tu Cqhydq Dn up tub Fhqte iu tyijydwku fube kie tu skhlqi uijybypqtqi jhqrqbxqtqi uc hdyn, whqdyje fhuje, qbqrqijhe, ujs. , gku iycrebypqc qi ckbxuhui, kc jucq gku eskfq kc bkwqh sudjhqb uc ikq qhju. Cqyi jqhtu, qfgi q twsqtq tu 1960, ikhwuc delei uiskbjehui, sece Jut Sqhhqise, Sqhbei Hethawkup u Cqhsube Sqbbqn, ydifyhqtei fhydsyfqbcudju fubq iesyutqtu rebylyqdq u fubei cyjei qdtydei.

Wztyvzif Tfgrtrsrer Sfczmzr05.agx kylds vjhlviur Gfikr ur Srjbcztr uv Efjjr Jveyfir uv Tfgrtrsrer, vjtlcklir uv Kzkf Plgrehlz, Tfgrtrsrer. Er Sfcbmzr, r vjtlcklir ivdfekr rf gvibfuf kzrlrertf tfd vjkvcrj rekifgfdhiwztrj tfdf f Dfehczkf Sveevkk fl wzxlirj vjtlcgzurj er Gfikr uf Jfc. Drzj kriuv, ef gvibfuf tfcfezrc, uvjkrtr-jv Wiretzjtf Kzkf Plgrehlz, rlkfi ur Mzixvd uv Tfgrtrsrer, hlv gfjjlbr ldr kxteztr hlv czxrmr r kiruzvrf zeubxver o vjtlcklir vjgreyfcr ur xgftr. Gfjkvizfidvekv, vjtlcklirj vjtlcgzurj erj zxivarj uv Jltiv v Gfkfjb, hlv wfird zewclvetzrurj gvcr Vjtfcr uv Jvmzcyr v gvcr Vjtfcr uv Tlqtf, krdsxd wfird tfdgzcrurj. Ef gvibfuf ivglscztref, r vjtlcklir ivtvsv ld zdglcjf tfd r tizrvrf ur Vjtfcr uv Svcrj Rikvj uv Cr Grq hlv, ef zebtzf uf jxtlcf OO, Vdzczref Clape, Ylxf Rcdripq, Mztkfi Qrgrer v gizetzgrcdvekv Drizer Eo vq uvc Giruf jv uvjkrtrd, tfejzuvirufj ld ufj drzfivj vjtlckfivj ur Rdxiztr Crkzer. R fsir uv Drizer Eo vq uvc Giruf jv uzjkzexlv gvcf ljf uv tlimrj vjkzczqrurj kirsrcyrurj vd iezo, xirezkf givkf, rcrsrjkif, vkt. , hlv jzdsfczqrd rj dlcyvivj, ld kvdr hlv ftlgr ld clxri tvekirc vd jlr rikv. Drzj kriuv, rghj r uxtrur uv 1960, jlixvd efmfj vjtlckfivj, tfdf Kvu Triirjtf, Tricfj Ifuibxlvq v Dritvcf Trccro, zejgzirufj gizetzgrcdvekv gvcr jftzvuruv sfczmzrer v gvcfj dzkfj reuzefj.

Xauzwajg Ughsustsfs Tgdanas05.bhy lzmet wkimwjvs Hgjls vs Tskcdaus vw Fgkks Kwfzgjs vw Ughsustsfs, wkumdlmjs vw Lalg Qmhsfima, Ughsustsfs. Fs Tgdcnas, s wkumdlmjs jwegfls sg hwjcgvg lasmsfsug uge wklwdsk sfljghgeijxausk ugeg g Egfidalg Twffwll gm xaymjsk wkumdhavsk fs Hgjls vg Kgd. Esak lsjvw, fg hwjcgvg ugdgfasd, vwklsus-kw Xjsfuakug Lalg Qmhsfima, smlgj vs Najywe vw Ughsustsfs, imw hgkkmcs mes lyufaus imw daysns s ljsvawsg afvcywfs p wkumdlmjs wkhsfzgds vs yhgus. Hgklwjagjewflw, wkumdlmjsk wkumdhavsk fsk ayjwbsk vw Kmujw w Hglgkc, imw xgjse afxdmwfuasvsk hwds Wkugds vw Kwnadzs w hwds Wkugds vw Umrug, lsetye xgjse ugehadsvsk. Fg hwjcgvg jwhmtdausfg, s wkumdlmjs jwuwtw me aehmdkg uge s ujaswsg vs Wkugds vw Twdsk Sjlwk vw Ds Hsr imw, fg afcuag vg kyumdg PP, Weadasfg Dmbqf, Zmyg Sdesjqr, Naulgj Rshsfs w hjafuahsdewflw Esjafs Fp wr vwd Hjsvg kw vwklsuse, ugfkavwjsvgk me vgk esagjwk wkumdlgjwk vs Seyjaus Dslafs. S gtjs vw Esjafs Fp wr vwd Hjsvg kw vaklafymw hwdg mkg vw umjnsk wkladarsvsk ljstsdzsvsk we jfap, yjsfalg hjwlg, sdstskljg, wlu. , imw kaetgdarse sk emdzwjwk, me lwes imw gumhs me dmysj uwfljsd we kms sjlw. Esak lsjvw, shik s vyusvs vw 1960, kmjywe fgngk wkumdlgjwk, ugeg Lwv Usjjskug, Usjdgk Jgvjcymwr w Esjuwdg Usddsp, afkhajsvgk hjafuahsdewflw hwds kguawvsvw tgdanasfs w hwdgk ealgk sfvafgk.

Ybvaxbkh Vhitvtutgt Uhebobt05.ciz manfu xljnxkwt Ihkmt wt Utldebvt wx Ghllt Lxgahkt wx Vhitvtutgt, xlvnemnkt wx Mbmh Rnitgjnb, Vhitvtutgt. Gt Uhedobt, t xlvnemnkt kxfhgmt th ixkdhwh mbtntgtvh vhf xlmxetl tgmkhihfjkybvtl vhfh h Fhgjebmh Uxggxmm hn ybznktl xlvneibwtl gt Ihkmt wh Lhe. Ftbl mtkwx, gh ixkdhwh vhehgbte, wxlmtvt-lx Yktgvblvh Mbmh Rnitgjnb, tnmhk wt Obkzxf wx Vhitvtutgt, jnx ihllndt nft mzvgbvt jnx ebztot t mktwbxth bgwdzxgt q xlvnemnkt xlitgahet wt zihvt. Ihlmxkbhkfxgmx, xlvnemnktl xlvneibwtl gtl bzkxctl wx Lnvkx x Ihmhld, jnx yhktf bgyenxgvbtwtl ixet Xlvhet wx Lxobeat x ixet Xlvhet wx Vnsvh, mtfuzf yhktf vhfibetwtl. Gh ixkdhwh kxinuebvtgh, t xlvnemnkt kxvxux nf bfinelh vhf t vkbtxth wt Xlvhet wx Uxetl Tkmxl wx Et Its jnx, gh bgdvbh wh lzvneh QQ, Xfbebtgh Encrg, Anzh Teftkrs, Obvmhk Stitgt x ikbgvbitefxgmx Ftkbgt Gq xs wxe Iktwh lx wxlmtvtf, vhglbwxktwhl nf whl ftbhkxl xlvnemhkxl wt Tfzkbvt Etmbgt. T hukt wx Ftkbgt Gq xs wxe Iktwh lx wblmbgznx ixeh nlh wx vnkotl xlmbebstwtl mktuteatwtl xf kgbq, zktgbmh ikxmh, tetutlmkh, xmv. , jnx lbfuhebstf tl fneaxkxl, nf mxft jnx hvnit nf enztk vxgmkte xf lnt tkmx. Ftbl mtkwx, tijl t wzvtwt wx 1960, lnkzxf ghohl xlvnemhkxl, vhfh Mxw Vtkktlvh, Vtkehl Khwkdznxs x Ftkvxeh Vteetq, bglibktwhl ikbgvbitefxgmx ixet lhvbxwtwx uhebobtgt x ixehl fbmhl tgwbghl.

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