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German February trade surplus 10.4 billion marks (Jan surplus 7.2 billion) - official
German February trade surplus 10.4 billion marks (Jan surplus 7.2 billion) - official
Commodities and Trade
GERMAN CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS WIDENS IN FEBRUARY
West Germany's current account surplus widened to a provisional 6.6 billion marks in February from a slightly downwards revised 4.8 billion in January, a spokeswoman for the Federal Statistics Office said. The trade surplus in February widened to a provisional 10.4 billion marks from 7.2 billion in January, she added. The Statistics Office had originally put the January current account surplus at 4.9 billion marks. The February trade surplus was well up on the 6.84 billion mark surplus posted in the same month of 1986. But the current account surplus was down slightly from the 6.85 billion surplus recorded in February 1986. A Statistics Office statement said the widening of the February current account surplus compared with January was due to seasonal factors. Neither the trade nor current account figures are seasonally adjusted. February imports, measured in terms of value, totalled 32.11 billion marks, a decline of 10 pct against February 1986 but a rise of 5.5 pct against January. Exports in February, also in value terms, totalled 42.56 billion marks, 0.5 pct less than in February 1986 but up 13 pct compared with January. The Statistics Office said it was not yet able to calculate the real change in exports and imports in February. But for comparison purposes it noted that in January the average value of imports had fallen 15 pct year-on-year while the average value of exports had declined by only 4.4 pct. Within the current account, the services account had 300 mln marks deficit, supplementary trade items a 200 mln mark surplus while transfer payments posted a 3.7 billion mark deficit. Taking the first two months of 1987 together, imports in value terms fell 14 pct to 62.6 billion marks compared with a year earlier. The value of exports totalled 80.2 billion marks, a decline of 7.4 pct against the same months of 1986. The resulting trade surplus of 17.6 billion marks for January/February compares with a cumulative surplus of 14.1 billion marks in the year-ago period. The cumulative current account surplus for January and February 1987 totalled 11.3 billion marks against 11.4 billion marks a year earlier, the Statistics Office said. Bank economists said the rise in the February trade surplus reflected an improvement in the terms of trade as well as seasonal factors. The Federal Statistics Office said earlier this week that February import prices fell 0.7 pct against January while export prices were unchanged. "The rise in the nominal figures masks a lower export trend that is not expected to change for several months at least," said an economist. He said the nominal trade surplus for 1987 as a whole is likely to fall only slightly from the record 112.2 billion marks in 1986 but other economists said the surplus could fall to around 80 billion marks. An economist at the Bank fuer Gemeinwirtschaft (BfG) in Frankfurt said a two-month comparison of trade figures gave a more accurate picture of West Germany's trade position. He noted the 17.6 billion mark surplus for January and February together was lower than the 21.6 billion mark surplus posted in November and December. "The trend is clearly lower," he said. This economist, who declined to be named, said the February rise was also partly explained by special factors in January, when there had been a number of public holidays as well as extremely cold weather, both of which hindered trade.
Market and Economy
KEATING REVISES DOWN AUSTRALIAN GROWTH FORECAST
Treasurer Paul Keating forecast economic growth at slightly under two pct in the financial year ending June this year, down from the 2.25 pct forecast contained in the 1986/87 budget delivered last August. Australia's terms of trade also fell, by 18 pct, over the past two years, he told Parliament. Terms of trade are the difference between import and export price indexes. Despite the figures, the budget forecast of about 1.75 pct annual growth in employment would be met, Keating said. Unemployment is currently at 8.2 pct of the workforce. "This government is dragging Australia through a trading holocaust the kind of which we have not seen since the Second World War," Keating said. "We are not pushing this place into a recession. We are not only holding our gains on unemployment, we are bringing unemployment down," he said, adding that the government had help the country avoid recession.
Market and Economy
TAIWAN'S SAVINGS AT RECORD HIGH
Taiwan has over one trillion Taiwan dlrs in savings, official statistics show. Figures released yesterday show all forms of savings by individuals and public and private firms, including bank deposits, certificates of deposits and bond's, are running at about 37 pct of gross national product (GNP). GNP rose by 14.35 pct in 1986 to 2.74 trillion dlrs. Taiwan's strict foreign exchange controls and lack of incentives to invest abroad mean its huge export earnings are mainly deposited in bank savings accounts, earning below four pct interest each year.
Market and Economy
SHORT-DATED SAUDI RIYAL RATES FIRM IN QUIET MARKET
Short-dated Saudi riyal interest rates firmed but other rates were steady in quiet trading, dealers said. "Day-to-day money is a bit tighter," one trader said. Overnight rose two points to six pct, while most quotes for tomorrow/next and spot/next were 1/2 point higher at around six, 5-1/2 pct. The periods were essentially steady at 5-7/8, 5/8 pct for one month, 6-1/2, 3/8 pct for three, and 6-7/8, 11/16 for six months. The spot riyal stood at 3.7500/05 to the dollar after 3.7506/09 yesterday.
Commodities and Trade
JAPAN BEEF PRICE SUPPORT CUT WILL NOT RAISE DEMAND
Japan's plan to cut beef intervention prices for the fiscal year starting April 1 will not boost demand because of strict supply controls and a complex distribution system, Japanese and U.S. Industry sources said. "Government beef policy protects farmers rather than meeting consumers' demands and the cutback ... Is too marginal," a Housewives Association of Japan official said. Despite mounting U.S. Pressure on Japan to open farm markets, beef is strictly controlled by the government, which maintains a price stabilisation zone to protect farmers. Under the plan, expected to be announced this month, the standard or bottom price of castrated wagyu -- known as marbled beef -- will be set at 1,370 yen per kilo for 1987/88 against 1,400 now, and the ceiling at 1,780 yen against 1,820. The standard price of other beef, mainly produced from dairy steers, is set at 1,020 yen against 1,090 and the ceiling at 1,325 against 1,420. Ministry officials said the semi-government Livestock Industry Promotion Corp (LIPC) conducts buffer stock operations to help keep wholesale beef prices within the intervention price zone. The LIPC is allowed to import most beef, with the amount set by the government under a quota system. When wholesale prices go above the ceiling, the LIPC releases its beef stocks, both domestic and imported, and buys locally produced beef when prices are below. But the LIPC has often been criticised for releasing beef stocks when the prices are higher than the ceiling. Phillip Seng, Asian Director of the U.S. Meat Export Federation, told Reuters the two pct cut in prices is a step toward closing the gap with European Community prices, about half those in Japan. But Seng said the cut will not benefit consumers or U.S. Meat exporters because of Japan's rigid and complicated distribution system and strict supply control by the LIPC. The Housewives Association official said retail beef prices are high mainly because of distribution problems and high production costs, as well as poor operations by the LIPC. American meat packers see Japan as a promising market. F.C. Beatty, of U.S. Packer John Morrell and Co, told the Japan Times beef cuts, which sell for 1.20 to 3.00 dlrs a pound in the U.S., Are sold at 15 to 30 dlrs in Japan. But Seng said the cut will not benefit consumers or U.S. Meat exporters because of Japan's rigid and complicated distribution system and strict supply control by the LIPC. The Housewives Association official said retail beef prices are high mainly because of distribution problems and high production costs, as well as poor operations by the LIPC. American meat packers see Japan as a promising market. F.C. Beatty, of U.S. Packer John Morrell and Co, told the Japan Times beef cuts, which sell for 1.20 to 3.00 dlrs a pound in the U.S., Are sold at 15 to 30 dlrs in Japan. But industry sources said it is unclear how much demand will pick up if retail beef prices drop following any sharp reduction in intervention prices. U.S. Agriculture Secretary Richard Lyng said this week he will ask Japan to remove all beef import restrictions when he visits here next month. In 1984, Japan decided to increase its beef import quota by 9,000 tonnes a year until March 31, 1988. In 1987/88, the quota will rise to 177,000 tonnes from 168,000 in 1986/87, ministry officials said, adding Japan wants to keep self-sufficiency in beef at around 70 pct.
Financial Reports
FOREIGN FIRMS HOPE TO JOIN JAPAN TELECOM COMPANY
One of two rival firms seeking to enter Japan's international telecommunications market said it will offer a stake in the company to 10 foreign firms. President of <International Telecom Japan Inc> (ITJ), Nobuo Ito, decline to specify what share the firms would take, but told Reuters they would not participate in its management. ITJ and <International Digital Communications Planning Inc> (IDC), in which both Cable and Wireless Plc <CAWL.L> and Pacific Telesis Group <PAC.N> own 20 pct stakes, are set to merge into a new entity to compete against <Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd> (KDD). The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications has urged the two rival firms to merge so KDD would have only a single competitor. The ministry has also rejected foreign management. Japan's law limits foreign ownership of any new international telecommunications entrant to 33 pct, so C and W's and Pacific's stakes could be three pct in the merged firm, sources said. Those seeking to join are General Electric Co <GE.N>, Ford Motor Co <F.N>, <Citibank NA>, BankAmerica Corp <BAC.NYSE>, <Shearson Lehman Bros Inc>, <Saloman Brothers>, <Asia Boeing Computer Service>, Unisys Corp <UIS.N>, <Societe Generale> and Deutsche Bank AG <DBKG.FRA>. The merger plan has been criticised for excluding foreign firms from a meaningful position in the market. The U.K.'s Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz, U.S. Commerce Secretary Malcolm Baldrige and U.S. Trade Representative Clayton Yeutter have all expressed such opposition. Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone will draft a reply to the criticism following further discussion, a Posts and Ministry official said.
Commodities and Trade
U.K. OILMEAL/VEG OIL PRODUCTION ROSE IN 1986
The U.K. Produced 820,400 tonnes of oilcake and meal and 431,000 tonnes of crude vegetable oil in calendar 1986, Ministry of Agriculture figures show. They compare with 785,800 tonnes of oilcake and meal and 407,400 tonnes of crude vegetable oil produced in 1985. Total oilseeds crushed rose to 1.27 mln tonnes from 1.21 mln in 1985.
Corporate News
BURLINGTON COAT FACTORY WAREHOUSE CORP <BCF> NET
Jan 31 end Shr 1.40 dlrs vs 1.10 dlrs Net 16.4 mln vs 12.9 mln Revs 196.2 mln vs 157.5 mln
Corporate News
SIEMENS SEES SALES NEAR 52 BILLION MARKS THIS YEAR
World group turnover of Siemens AG <SIEG.F> should rise to 51 or 52 billion marks in the current year to September 31 after a 19 pct upturn in the first five months, management board chairman Karlheinz Kaske said. Siemens reported world group turnover in 1985/86 of 47.02 billion marks. Kaske told the annual shareholders meeting turnover rose to 21.2 billion marks in the first five months of 1986/87, about 19 pct above the same year-ago period. The rise was mainly due to payment in January for a West German nuclear power station which led to a jump in domestic sales of 36 pct. In the first five 1986/87 months, turnover abroad showed a three pct increase, Kaske said, without giving figures. In the same period incoming orders rose five pct to 21.8 billion marks against the same 1985/86 period. For the year as a whole incoming orders should rise between one and two billion marks to around 51 or 52 billion. Apart from payments for the nuclear power station, the communications and telecommunications sectors in particular should contribute to growth this year, Kaske said. But it was not possible to make a profit forecast for 1986/87 because of uncertainty about the direction of the dollar, Kaske said. Siemens already reported that first quarter 1986/87 group net profit fell marginally to 296 mln marks from 298 mln in the same period in the previous year. Turnover in the first five months rose particularly strongly in the installations and automotive technology, communications and telecommunications sectors, but components and energy and automation showed a sharp decline. Kaske said domestic orders rose to 10.2 billion marks in the first five months of this year, or nine pct above their level in the same 1985/86 period, boosted in particular by orders for the fully owned Kraftwerk Union AG subsidiary. Foreign orders grew one pct to 11.6 billion marks. An increase in orders through newly acquired subsidiaries abroad was balanced by the decline in the dollar. While the installations and automotive technology sector showed a sharp rise in orders, energy and automation and communications orders were below the level achieved in the same period of 1985/86. Telecommunications orders remained at roughly the same level. Kaske said investments were expected to remain around six billion marks in 1986/87 after a 50 pct increase the previous year. Research and development were likely to rise 13 pct to 6.1 billion marks or around 12 pct of turnover.
Corporate News
KRUPP HAS SATISFACTORY 1986 RESULTS
The Fried. Krupp GmbH <KRPG.D> steel and engineering group said it had a satisfactory 1986 despite a provisional 12 pct fall in total group sales to 18.1 billion marks from 20.7 billion the previous year. Third party turnover declined to 15.9 billion from 18.5 billion in 1985 while orders slipped to 15.5 billion marks from 16.9 billion, it said in a preliminary statement. Despite these figures, which reflected the dollar's weakness against the mark and oil and raw materials price falls, it said 1986 was a satisfactory year. The reason was the continued expansion of the machinery and plant sector, which accounted for 42 pct of total sales. Krupp added that some areas of the mechanical engineering business achieved notable growth rates and acquisitions had underpinned machinery and component activities. An orders decline in the steel and, in particular, the trading and services sectors, affected the group's total order figures. However, "all business sectors contributed to the positive results achieved in 1986," Krupp added, without giving details. Domestic orders decreased by five pct to 9.6 billion marks from the previous year and foreign orders fell 14 pct to 5.9 billion, it said. Foreign business accounted for 38 pct of orders against 40 pct in 1985. Orders received by the machinery and plant sector, 11 member companies which comprise the core area of the group, rose by four mln marks last year to 6.9 billion, Krupp said. The group's orders in hand amounted to 9.1 billion marks at end-December 1986 from 10.3 billion at the start of the year. Orders received by the steel sector last year decreased by three pct to 6.2 billion marks from 1985, it said. The steel market weakened increasingly over the year, mainly because of exchange rate movements, the deterioration in foreign trade and a downturn in a number of customer industries. The difficult market for sections and flats of quality steel depressed order tonnages by around seven pct, Krupp said. But special steel boosted by strong demand for stainless cold-rolled flats, grew by five pct in tonnage terms.
Other
NO PESSIMISM FOR GERMAN EXPORTERS, MINISTRY
Firms need not be pessimistic about export prospects even though foreign markets have become more difficult because of the mark's strength the Economics Ministry said. The ministry's parliamentary state secretary Ludolf Georg von Wartenberg, told a business conference German exports could start rising again in real terms during 1987, reversing the lower export trend which emerged in mid-1986. But even if the turnaround did not occur, there would be no need to worry about the economy as long as the weakness of exports did not affect currently good domestic demand. Von Wartenberg said consumer demand remained quite good but noted there had been a cooling in the investment climate. "This is certainly a reason for heightened watchfulness but not for stimulative steps," he said. The best way for Bonn to help its exporters is to work actively to promote free world trade, he added. Von Wartenberg said the economy still had good export opportunities. Price alone was not the only factor in international competitiveness, he said, adding German firms have a reputation for high quality standards, prompt delivery times and good service. Von Wartenberg said the government was in a difficult position on its trade figures. It faced international pressure to reduce its trade surplus, but West Germans were worried about the effect of the mark's strength on the country's exporters. Reports about the trade surplus, especially overseas, tended to concentrate on nominal trade figures, which rose to a record 112.2 billion marks in 1986, he said. But this rise was due entirely to the lower value of imports caused by the decline of both the dollar and oil prices. German exports have in fact been falling in real terms for sometime, he said.
Market and Economy
MONETARY AUTHORITIES SAID TO LOSE CREDIBILITY
The monetary authorities of the major industrialised countries lost their credibility this week as the dollar was sold off despite pleas from ministers and widespread central bank intervention, dealers said. The dollar's fall below 150 yen, which follows last month's Paris currency stabilisation agreement by the U.S., Japan, West Germany, Britain, France and Canada, is a dramatic reversal of the success of the Group of Five (G-5) 1985 New York Plaza meeting to weaken the dollar, they said. The G-5 and the market agreed in 1985 that the dollar was overvalued but this time the market and the authorities are on different sides, dealers said. Apparent confusion in the ranks of the G-5 nations has encouraged the market to challenge the authorities despite concerted intervention by the central banks of the United States, Japan, Britain and West Germany, they said. Pleas by Japanese Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa for action to stabilise the dollar were matched over the weekend by comments by U.S. Treasury Secretary James Baker that there was no target zone for the dollar. The dollar was sold anyway. Yesterday's comment by Baker that he stood by the Paris accord did nothing to reverse sentiment, dealers said. The intervention, backed by remarks by Fed Chairman Paul Volcker and Japanese central bank governor Satoshi Sumita, which a few months ago would have brought the dollar fall to a halt, has done little but slow the rate of its decline, they noted. The situation has again raised the question of whether intervention can succeed against the trend in today's huge currency markets. Dealers said the market's cool response to intervention reflected a basic oversupply of dollars. "This means that the current dollar selling is not of a sheer speculative nature but backed by real demand," said Koichi Miyazaki, deputy general manager at Sanwa Bank. Dealers said the dollar will remain weak despite the intervention and it is only a matter of time before some operators try to push it below 148 yen. The dollar closed in Tokyo today at 149.40 against New York's 149.30/40. Its record low was 148.40 in Tokyo last Tuesday. Dealers said the dollar will gain only temporary support to rise above 150 yen toward early April when the Group of Seven industrial nations meets to discuss currencies again. The market expects the seven nations (the Paris six plus Italy) to try to agree on another way to stabilise currencies apart from intervention, a chief dealer at a U.S. Bank said. Dealers said they were unsure what other methods could be used and they are sceptical anyway about how long the Paris accord nations, particulary the U.S., Will remain willing to prevent a further dollar fall given the continuing high U.S. Trade deficit, especially with Japan. Further pressure from a protectionist U.S. Congress for a lower dollar is also limiting Washington's options, they said. The market now thinks the central bank action is to slow the dollar fall, not to push it back over 150 yen, said Tadahiko Nashimoto, manager at Long Term Credit Bank of Japan. Another bearish factor for the dollar is expected large forward dollar sales from April to June for export bills falling due for Japanese exporters from April to September. The exporters had delayed in expectation of a further yen depreciation, dealers said. Yesterday's request to 30 trading houses by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry to restrict dollar sales looks ineffective in light of this real demand, they said. The market is also anticipating active institutional dollar sales to hedge currency risks on bond holdings from the new business year starting April 1, dealers said. "The market seems to have established a new dollar trading range between 147 and 149 yen," one dealer said. The dollar traded between 151 and 153 yen after the Paris accord on February 22 and 150 yen was then considered the low end for the dollar against the yen, he said. Some dealers now believe that if the dollar falls below 148 yen, it will pick up renewed downward momentum and slide to 145.
Financial Reports
UK FEB TRADE DEFICIT 224 MLN STG VS DEFICIT 527 MLN IN JAN - OFFICIAL.
UK FEB TRADE DEFICIT 224 MLN STG VS DEFICIT 527 MLN IN JAN - OFFICIAL.
Financial Reports
U.K. FEB CUURENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS 376 MLN STG VS JAN SURPLUS 73 MLN - OFFICIAL.
U.K. FEB CUURENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS 376 MLN STG VS JAN SURPLUS 73 MLN - OFFICIAL.
Corporate News
MALAYSIAN CENTRAL BANK SEES HIGHER 1987 GROWTH
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in 1987 is expected to grow by between 1.5 and two pct, up from one pct in 1986, the central bank said. The forecast compares with the one pct GDP growth forecast made by the Treasury last October. Bank Negara also said in its annual report that gross national product (GNP) is expected to grow by 3.5 to four pct, after declining 7.3 pct in 1986. It said that a turnaround in investor confidence since last November had been spurred by a moderate improvement in oil and commodity prices and a rise in manufacturing exports. Growth in 1987 is expected to come from the anticipated rise in export earnings if the industrialised countries sustain their average GNP growth at 2.5 to three pct, it added. Bank Negara said its forecast assumes that crude oil will average 15.50 dlrs a barrel, rubber at 210 cents a kilo, palm oil at 850 ringgit a tonne, tin at 17 ringgit a kilo and a rise of 12 pct in manufacturing exports. It said Malaysia's international terms of trade will turn around to rise by two pct in 1987 after declining 12 pct in 1986 and five pct in 1985. "In 1987, income will be higher, private consumer spending is likely to recover and expand... The budget will remain under strict control... The resource gap in the government's finances on current account will be bridged over the near term," Bank Governor Jaafar Hussein said in the report. The current account deficit is expected to narrow to 1.19 billion ringgit in 1986 or 1.8 pct of GNP from 1.79 billion or 2.5 pct of the GNP the previous year. The bank forecasts the inflation rate will increase by 1.5 pct, after its 0.7 pct rise in 1986.
Financial Reports
COFFEE PRICE FALL SHORT TERM - DUTCH ROASTERS
This morning's sharp decline in coffee prices, following the breakdown late last night of negotiations in London to reintroduce International Coffee Organization, ICO, quotas, will be short-lived, Dutch roasters said. "The fall is a technical and emotional reaction to the failure to agree on reintroduction of ICO export quotas, but it will not be long before reality reasserts itself and prices rise again," a spokesman for one of the major Dutch roasters said. "The fact is that while there are ample supplies of coffee available at present, there is a shortage of quality," he said. "Average prices fell to around 110 cents a lb following the news of the breakdown but we expect them to move back again to around 120 cents within a few weeks," the roaster added. Dutch Coffee Roasters' Association secretary Jan de Vries said although the roasters were disappointed at the failure of consumer and producer ICO representatives to agree on quota reintroduction, it was equally important that quotas be reallocated on a more equitable basis. "There is no absolute need for quotas at this moment because the market is well balanced and we must not lose this opportunity to renegotiate the coffee agreement," he said. "There is still a lot of work to be done on a number of clauses of the International Coffee Agreement and we would not welcome quota reintroduction until we have a complete renegotiation," de Vries added. With this in mind, and with Dutch roasters claiming to have fairly good forward cover, the buying strategy for the foreseeable future would probably be to buy coffee on a hand-to-mouth basis and on a sliding scale when market prices were below 120 cents a lb, roasters said.
Market and Economy
U.K. VISIBLE TRADE DEFICIT NARROWS IN FEBRUARY
Britain's visible trade deficit narrowed to a seasonally adjusted provisional 224 mln stg in February from 527 mln in January, The Trade and Industry Department said. The current account balance of payments in February showed a seasonally adjusted provisional surplus of 376 mln stg compared with a surplus of 73 mln in January. Invisibles in February were put provisionally at a 600 mln surplus, the same as in January. Seasonally adjusted, imports rose in February to 7.16 billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to a record 6.93 billion last month from 6.20 billion in January. Trade Department officials said the improvement in Britain's current account contrasted with most private forecasts and they attributed much of the strength to imports rising less quickly in February than might otherwise have been expected. The Department said exceptionally cold weather in January reduced exports that month and that there had been an element of catching up in the February figures. The seasonally adjusted volume index, base 1980, a guide to underlying non-oil trade, showed exports rising to 131.0 from 114.6 in January and imports rising to 142.2 from 136.5. The value of British oil exports in February rose to 751 mln stg from 723 mln in Jnauary while oil imports rose to 425 mln from 352 mln. The Department said the upward trend in non-oil export volume continues and the underlying level of non-oil import volume seems to have stablised. The Departnment said exports to the U.S. May be benefiting from fluctuations in the mark and yen exchange rates.
Other
LUCAS SEES CONTINUED GROWTH IN SECOND HALF
Lucas Industries Plc <LUCS.L> said its underlying performance would continue to improve in the second half but profits would be restrained by low activity in U.K. Commercial vehicle and tractor markets as well as in North American electronics. The company earlier reported a two mln stg rise in pretax profit to 40 mln in the six months to end-January. The figure was some five mln below forecasts and Lucas shares dropped sharply to 557.5p at 1130 GMT from last night's close of 590p. It said it would continue with plans for all its activities to be internationally competitive and profitable. Costs of restructuring, reorganisation, employee training and retraining, particularly in the UK automotive businesses, together with high research and development spending would affect profits in the short term. But Lucas said it was exploiting growth opportunities in automotive markets, especially in vehicle breaking and engine management systems. Recent acquisitions in North America had strengthened Lucas Aerospace and Lucas Industrial systems.
Other
IWC ups Soviet grain 1986/87 import estimate three mln tonnes to 29 mln - official
IWC ups Soviet grain 1986/87 import estimate three mln tonnes to 29 mln - official
Market and Economy
IWC lifts 1986/87 world wheat, coarse grain estimate one mln tonnes to record 1,377 mln
IWC lifts 1986/87 world wheat, coarse grain estimate one mln tonnes to record 1,377 mln
Market and Economy
TRADE SURPLUS CUT WOULD BENEFIT JAPAN - SUMITA
Bank of Japan Governor Satoshi Sumita said it is in Japan's national interest to make greater efforts to reduce its trade surplus. He told business executives the most important issues for the world economy are the correction of international trade imbalances and a solution to the world debt problem. To this end, Japan and the U.S. Must make medium- and long-term efforts to alter economic structures which have expanded the trade gap between the two nations. World economic growth and therefore an expansion of debtor countries' export markets are needed to solve the debt issue, he added.
Corporate News
COMMISSION APPROVES RAINBOW/PROGRESSIVE MERGER
The Commerce Commission has approved a proposed merger between <Progressive Enterprises Ltd> and <Rainbow Corp Ltd>, Rainbow said in a statement. The merger involves the formation of a new company <Astral Pacific Corp Ltd> which will acquire all shares in both companies on a one-for-one share exchange basis. Rainbow earlier this week lifted its stake in Progressive to 52 pct from 44 pct. The statement said a new private company, <Transcapital Corp Ltd>, fully owned by Rainbow directors Craig Heatley, Gary Lane and Ken Wikeley, will purchase this stake for an undisclosed cash sum. The Commission has also approved Transcapital acquiring up to 45 pct of Astral Pacific, Rainbow said. <Brierley Investments Ltd>, which has been a frequent critic of the merger, launched a full bid for Progressive at 4.20 N.Z. Dlrs a share last Monday.
Corporate News
GREENWOOD RESOURCES <GRRL> SELLS COMPANY STAKE
Greenwood Resources Inc said it has sold its 4,300,000 common share majority holding in <New London Oil Ltd> of London to an affiliate of <Guinness Peat Group PLC> of London and an affiliate of <Sidro SA> of Belgium for a total of 1,700,0000 dlrs in cash. The company said it will apply the proceeds of the sale to support its line of credit and as part of a proposed debt restructuring with Colorado National Bancshares <COLC> and Greenwood shareholders. It said it will retain a seat on the New London board.
Commodities and Trade
U.K. MONEY MARKET FORECAST REVISED TO DEFICIT
The Bank of England said it revised its estimate of today's money market shortfall to around 350 mln stg from a flat position.
Financial Reports
IWC LIFTS WORLD GRAIN OUTPUT ESTIMATE TO RECORD
The International Wheat Council (IWC) lifted its estimate for 1986/87 world wheat and coarse grain production by one mln tonnes to a record 1,377 mln, compared with 1,351 mln tonnes the previous season. In its monthly market report, the IWC said it is leaving unchanged its forecast of world wheat production for the coming 1987/88 season at between 520 and 530 mln tonnes against a record 534 mln in 1986/87. The one mln tonne upward revision in 1986/87 wheat production reflects several minor adjustments. The IWC raised the 1986/87 coarse grain trade figure two mln to 87 mln tonnes. It left wheat trade unchanged at 86 mln. The IWC 1986/87 estimate for world trade in wheat and coarse grain is thus estimated two mln tonnes higher at 173 mln against 169 mln the previous season with the forecast three mln rise in Soviet imports offset by small reductions elsewhere. The IWC said the area harvested for wheat in 1987/88 is likely to be down from last year as low world prices and restrictive national policies measures begin to take effect. At least four of the five major exporters expect to see a drop in wheat sowings without offset in other countries. There is still potential for even higher average wheat yields but the IWC said there are increasing signs world output may level off. Although it is still early to assess the coarse grain outlook, the IWC said barley acreage is likely to fall in the European Community but increase in Canada. U.S. Maize area is expected lower but oat sowings could rise. After damage to its maize crop last year, the Soviet Union plans to expand this area by as much as 50 pct to over six mln hectares in a year when many frost damaged wheat fields are likely to be resown to this and other spring crops. Improved weather and a further increase in the use of intensive cultivation methods could therefore see a marked rise in Soviet maize output in 1987, the IWC said. Any reduction in world coarse grain output would be bolstered by the large carryover stocks from 1986/87, the IWC said. It left its estimates of wheat and coarse grain stocks at endof different marketing years unchanged at 178 and 210 mln tonnes, respectively, against 160 and 167 mln a year earlier. After record world durum wheat production of 218.8 mln tonnes last season, the IWC said there are already signs of another large crop this coming season with higher output expected in the EC, Canada, the U.S. And North Africa.
Corporate News
BANK OF JAPAN BUYS SMALL QUANTITY DOLLARS -DEALERS
The Bank of Japan was thought to have bought a small amount of dollars at around 149.30/40 yen, dealers said. The dollar fluctuated marginally after the small-scale intervention, believed to total several tens of mlns of dlrs, they said. Large-scale buying by foreign banks or by a life insurance company earlier pushed the dollar upwards, they said. Trading was not very active and dealers were watching for further central bank intervention to smooth out any sharp movements, but underlying dollar sentiment is still bearish.
Market and Economy
U.K. TRADE FIGURES BUOY HOPES OF INTEREST RATE CUT
The release of U.K. February trade data showing that the current account surplus was a provisional 376 mln stg, up from a 73 mln surplus in January, has boosted hopes of an early cut in interest rates, analysts said. Market forecasts had been for a worse outcome, with expectations of a deficit in visible trade averaging about 750 mln stg, against the official figure of 224 mln stg, sharply narrower than January's 527 mln deficit. "The figures are unreservedly good," Chase Manhattan Securities economist Andrew Wroblewski said. Sterling rebounded on the trade figures, reversing a weaker morning trend, to stand at 72.1 pct of its trade weighted index against a basket of currencies at midday, unchanged from yesterday's close but 0.3 points above the 1100 GMT level. The market had feared that a deteriorating non-oil trade pattern would undermine international support for sterling, which has been the motor behind the recent fall in U.K. Interest rates. Money market sources said the market had begun to doubt that a widely expected drop in bank base lending rates to 9.5 pct from the present 10.0 pct was really on the cards. But sentiment now looks to have turned about again. There now looks to be no danger that the Chancellor of the Exchequer Nigel Lawson's forecast of a 1987 current account deficit of 2.5 billion stg will be exceeded, Wroblewski said. Seasonally adjusted figures showed imports rose in February to 7.16 billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to a record 6.93 billion from 6.20 billion. However, Chris Tinker, U.K. Analyst at brokers Phillips and Drew said the faster rise in exports than imports would prove partly aberrational in coming months. He forecast the Chancellor's Budget tax cuts would increase consumer expenditure on imported goods. However, Warburg Securities economist Ian Harwood said his firm was sharply revising its 1987 current account deficit forecast in the light of the latest data, cutting one billion stg off the expected full year total to about 1.75 billion stg. He said news of strong growth in exports of non-oil goods confirmed recent bullish surveys among members of the Confederation of British Industry. The growth in imports appears to be flattening, even if January's bad weather had curbed consumer spending on overseas goods and import-intensive stock building among manufacturers, Harwood said. U.K. Government bonds, or gilts, surged by more than 1/2 point on the better-than-expected news, as earlier worries about the figures evaporated. Sterling peaked at a high of 1.6075 dlrs, before settling to a steady 1.6050 about 1300 GMT, nearly a cent higher than the European low of 1.5960. However, analysts noted that the turnabout in market sentiment still looks highly vulnerable to political news. Morning weakness in sterling and the gilt market was largely attributed to a newspaper opinion poll showing that the Conservative government's support was slipping. LONDON, March 26 - The Bank of England said it provided 15 mln stg in assistance to the money market this morning, buying bank bills in band two at 9-13/16 pct. Earlier the Bank revised its money market liquidity forecast from a flat position to a deficit of around 350 mln stg.
Market and Economy
GERMAN NET CURRENCY RESERVES RISE
West German net currency reserves rose by 300 mln marks in the third week of March to 82.0 billion, following a fall of 5.4 billion marks in the previous week, the Bundesbank said. Non-currency reserves were unchanged at about 2.5 billion marks, bringing net monetary reserves to 84.5 billion.
Corporate News
CURRENCY EXCHANGE LOSS PUSHES MALAYSIA'S DEBT UP
An exchange loss of 7.6 billion ringgit in 1986 pushed Malaysia's outstanding external debt up to 50.99 billion ringgit, from 1985's 42.3 billion, the Central Bank said in its annual report. Bank Negara said although Malaysia's net borrowing dropped in 1986, its external debt rose due to the 30 pct appreciation of the basket of currencies against which the ringgit is pegged. The basket comprises principally the U.S. Dollar, yen, mark, Swiss franc, French franc, sterling, guilder, Canadian and Singapore dollars, it added. Bank Negara said growth in external debt, which declined progressively from a peak of 58 pct in 1982 to 13.6 pct in 1985, rose by 20.2 pct in 1986. Malaysia's debt serving ratio of 17.6 pct of its exports in 1986 is within the prudency limit of 20 pct, Bank Negara Governor Jaafar Hussein told reporters.
Corporate News
IWC SAYS EFFECT OF LOWER SUPPORT PRICES LIMITED
Efforts by governments to control wheat surpluses by cutting support prices have met with only partial success, the International Wheat Council (IWC) says in its latest monthly report. Faster results could be achieved by a policy of reducing both price and areas, as employed in the United States, the IWC says in a survey of support prices in the five main wheat exporters - Argentina, Australia, Canada, the EC and the U.S. In some countries, for example Australia and Argentina, which are highly dependent on wheat shipments for export income, there may be problems in reducing production. A policy of cutting wheat production could lead to unemployment, with job prospects outside agriculture limited. Alternative crops may offer inferior returns which could then lead to lost export revenue and balance of payments problems. The IWC outlines three courses of action open to governments in wheat exporting countries. They could continue to support prices in the hope that when the world economy improves demand for wheat will rise and surpluses wil be reduced or eliminated. Alternatively, support could be limited to wheat which could be easily sold, without needing to be stored for a long period. This option may prove to be the most politically unattractive and would result in many producers abandoning wheat production, the report said. The third option would be for governments to distinguish between the commercial and social aspects of agriculture, possibly varying support prices according to farm size or overall production. The IWC review covers support prices in the major exporting countries since 1982. At some time during that period all the producers cut support prices in response to growing surpluses. These changes did not always result in lower export subsidies as on several occasions currency fluctuations more than offset lower prices in the domestic currency. For example between 1985/86 and 1986/87 the EC intervention price for bread wheat fell from 209.30 to 179.44 European currency units (Ecus). It dollar terms, the currency in which most export transactions are denominated, the intervention price however rose to 193 dlrs from 168. The high cost of supporting farm prices has put a strain on national exchequers and some governments are now searching for ways to cut expenditure, the report says. The proportion of world wheat output produced by the five major exporters declined in the period covered by the survey from 40 pct in 1982 to 35 pct in 1987. This was partly due to increased production in China and India. The period saw an upward trend in yields, although this was countered in the Argentina, the U.S. And Australia by lower acreages. In Argentina a reduction in the sown area of about 20 per cent was put down to low prices causing producers to switch to other enterprises, particularly livestock while lower U.S. Acreages are attributed to official incentives.
Corporate News
U.S. TREASURY'S BAKER OPPOSES TAX INCREASE
U.S. Treasury Secretary James Baker said that he opposes a Federal tax increase to help reduce the budget deficit and favors spending cuts instead. "I don't think it's (a tax increase) is a very good idea and I'm quite confident that President Reagan doesn't think it's a very good idea," Baker said in an interview on Cable News Network's "Moneyline" television program. He said U.S. taxpayers are taxed at a rate of 19 pct of GNP which is traditionally where it has been, but the Federal Government is spending at a rate of 24 pct of GNP. Baker said spending cuts are clearly the best way to cut budget deficits. Baker said he opposed a stock transactions tax proposed by House Speaker Jim Wright, D-Tex, or other special taxes. "The stock transfer tax would be a particularly unfortunate approach to take," the Treasury Secretary said. He said the United States has some of the most efficient capital markets in the world and new taxes would impair efficiency. On the international front, Baker said banks must do more lending to developing countries. He was questioned about this after the Standard and Poor's Corp downgrading today of the debt of six major money center bank holding companies, largely because of their heavy developing nation loan exposure. Baker said that developing countries must adopt free market economic policies such as in the United States. He said capital flows will be required to support the needed reforms in the economic systems of those countries. The money must come either through equity or debt and Baker said that developing nations' "investment regimes do not support enough equity investment, so you've got to have some debt there." Commenting on the U.S. trade deficit, Baker said "I think you're going to see a 15 to 20 billion dlr reduction this year."
Financial Reports
TREASURY'S BAKER SAYS HE STANDS BY PARIS PACT
Treasury Secretary James Baker said he stood by the Paris agreement among leading industrial nations to foster exchange rate stability around current levels. "I would refer you to the Paris agreement which was a recognition the currencies were within ranges broadly consistent with economic fundamentals," Baker told The Cable News Network in an interview. "We were quite satisfied with the agreement in Paris otherwise we would not have been a party too it," he said. Baker also noted the nations agreed in the accord to "co-operate to foster greater exchange rate stability around those levels." He refused to comment directly on the current yen/dollar rate but said flatly that foreign exchange markets recently tended "to draw unwarranted inferences from what I say." Baker was quoted on British Television over the weekend as saying he has no target for the U.S. currency, a statement that triggered this week's renewed decline of the dollar. "I think the Paris agreement represents evidence that international economic policy co-ordination is alive and well," Baker said. The Treasury Secretary stressed however it was very important for the main surplus countries to grow as fast as they could consistent with low inflation to resolve trade imbalances. He added that Federal Reserve Board chairman Paul Volcker has also "been very outspoken" in suggesting main trading partners grow as fast as they can.
Financial Reports
GERMAN ANALYSTS SEE GOLD RISING IN 2ND HALF 1987
The price of gold bullion is likely to rise in the second half of the year on increased private investor demand, West German analysts said. Gold could rise as high as 500 dlrs per ounce later this year, said Peter Witte, director of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale's trading division, after a presentation by the U.S. Mint to promote its gold and silver Eagle series coins. "A lot will depend on oil prices and developments on stock exchanges," Witte said, adding he saw gold positioned for further rises once it breaks out above 450 dlrs. Gold was fixed this morning in London at 411.30 dlrs. Despite current strong interest in gold mine stocks, many investors still want to buy physical gold, Witte said. Interest in gold mine stocks may also wane if stock exchange rallies under way in many countries start to waver. Hermann Strohmeyer, vice president of Commerzbank AG's foreign exchange trading and treasury department, said gold is poised to rise to 460 to 470 dlrs an ounce in the second half of this year. The price is unlikely to fall much below 380 or 390 dlrs an ounce, and probably will continue in a range between 380 and 430 dlrs in the first half of this year, he said.
Financial Reports
CORADIAN CORP <CDIN> 4TH QTR NET
Shr profit three cts vs loss three cts Net profit 363,000 vs loss 197,000 Revs 3,761,000 vs 2,666,000 Year Shr profit one cent vs loss 37 cts Net profit 129,000 vs loss 1,715,000 Revs 11.4 mln vs 10.9 mln Avg shrs 10,694,081 vs 4,673,253
Corporate News
GULF ESCORTS STILL UNDER DISCUSSION - WEINBERGER
No action has been taken yet on the Reagan Adminstration's offer to escort Kuwaiti oil tankers through the Gulf, but the issue is being discussed, U.S. Secretary of Defence Caspar Weinberger said. The offer was made to Kuwait in light of Iran's deployment of Chinese-built missiles to cover the entrance to the Gulf. Weinberger told reporters prior to a speech at Texas Christian University that he did not think Iran and the United States were moving towards a potential conflict, adding that the Straits of Hormuz at the mouth of the Gulf were still "free water."
Financial Reports
FIRST INTERSTATE <I> ESTIMATES LOSS ON BRAZIL
First Interstate Bancorp Chairman Joseph Pinola said the bank holding company would lose about 16 mln dlrs per year, after taxes, if it had to put its medium and long-term debt on non-accrual status. In an interview, he said that could result in about a 4.5 pct decline in annual earnings per share. Pinola said First Interstate, like other banks, has not yet decided to put the loans, which Brazil stopped paying interest on last month, on non-accrual status. "None of us really wants to injure negotiations that might be going on," he said. First Interstate reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission last week that it has about 339 mln dlrs in medium-to long-term loans to Brazil. It said on December 31, 1986 its nonperformind Brazilian outstanding debt totaled about 4.1 mln dlrs. First Interstate also has about 168 mln dlrs in short-term loans or trade lines to Brazil. Pinola said he believes the solution to the Brazilian debt crisis will be more political than economic, which he said he finds, "very disquieting and discomforting."
Other
FRENCH UNEMPLOYMENT RISES TO SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 2.65 MLN IN FEBRUARY - OFFICIAL
FRENCH UNEMPLOYMENT RISES TO SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 2.65 MLN IN FEBRUARY - OFFICIAL
Commodities and Trade
MICKELBERRY CORP <MBC> 4TH QTR NET
Shr profit 61 cts vs loss 45 cts Net profit 3,568,000 vs loss 2,598,000 Revs 34.6 mln vs 31.6 mln Avg shrs 5,861,000 vs 5,776,000 Year Shr profit 56 cts vs loss 32 cts Net profit 3,374,000 vs loss 1,759,000 Revs 132.0 mln vs 131.6 mln NOTE: 1985 quarter net includes 665,000 dlr tax credit.
Corporate News
MICKELBERRY <MBC> COMPLETES SALE OF UNIT
Mickelberry Corp said it has completed the previously-announced sale of the 51 pct of its C and W Group subsidiary that it had retained to N W Ayer Inc for undisclosed terms. Ayer bought the other 49 pct next year. Mickelberry said it will report a gain on the transaction.
Commodities and Trade
F.W. WOOLWORTH CO 4TH QTR SHR 1.78 DLRS VS 1.64 DLRS
F.W. WOOLWORTH CO 4TH QTR SHR 1.78 DLRS VS 1.64 DLRS
Corporate News
FLUOROCARBON CO <FCBN> 4TH QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr 26 cts vs 24 cts Net 1,144,000 vs 1,063,000 Sales 23.2 mln vs 24.8 mln Year Shr 93 cts vs 1.40 dlrs Net 4,046,000 vs 6,111,000 Sales 97.8 mln vs 104.0 mln NOTE: Prior year net includes gain 286,000 dlrs from discontinued operations in year and loss 375,000 in quarter and gain 260,000 dlrs in year from disposal of discontinued.
Corporate News
FRENCH FEBRUARY UNEMPLOYMENT HITS RECORD 2.65 MLN
French unemployment rose to a record seasonally adjusted 2.65 mln in February from 2.61 mln in January and 2.57 mln at the end of last year, the Labour Ministry said. The rise took the percentage of the workforce out of a job to 11.0 pct last month from 10.9 pct in January and 10.7 pct at the end of 1986. In unadjusted terms unemployment fell by around 30,000 last month to 2.70 mln.
Corporate News
PHILIPS ELECTRICAL SELLS STAKE IN UNIDARE
<Philips Electrical (Ireland) Ltd> has arranged the sale of the one mln ordinary shares it holds in its subsidiary <Unidare Aluminium Ltd>, Unidare said. The placing has been arranged through <Allied Irish Investment Bank Plc> at an ex-dividend price of 371 Irish pence per share.
Financial Reports
AMERICAN MEDICAL INTERNATIONAL INC 2ND QTR SHR PROFIT 32 CTS VS LOSS 95 CTS
AMERICAN MEDICAL INTERNATIONAL INC 2ND QTR SHR PROFIT 32 CTS VS LOSS 95 CTS
Financial Reports
BAKER SEES 15 TO 20 BILLION DLR DROP IN TRADE GAP
Treasury Secretary James Baker said he expected the U.S. Trade deficit to fall by 15 billion to 20 billion dlrs in 1987. Commenting on the deficit during an interview on Cable News Network, Baker said "I think you're going to see a 15 to 20 billion dlr reduction this year." The deficit was 170 billion dlrs in 1986. Baker noted that the benefits of a weaker currency take 12 to 18 months to affect the trade balance, and said it is now 18 months since the Plaza agreement to lower the dollar's value.
Corporate News
AMERICAN MEDICAL INTERNATIONAL INC <AMI> NET
2nd qtr Shr profit 32 cts vs loss 95 cts Net profit 28.0 mln vs loss 82.2 mln Revs 950.2 mln vs 862.0 mln 1st half Shr profit 65 cts vs loss 62 cts Net profit 56.6 mln vs loss 53.5 mln Revs 1.88 billion vs 1.67 billion Avg shrs 92.2 mln vs 86.7 mln NOTE: Period ended February 28. Prior year net both periods includes pretax asset writedowns of 114.6 mln dlrs and additions to reserves of 60.0 mln dlrs. Prior year net includes tax credits of 53.7 mln dlrs in quarter and 32.9 mln dlrs in half.
Corporate News
HEINZ INTERESTED IN BUYING GUINNESS BREWING
H.J. Heinz <HNZ.N> chairman Tony O'Reilly would be interested in buying Guinness PLC <GUIN.L>'s brewery division if it were for sale, a spokesman said. The spokesman, reacting to Irish and British press reports, said "He continues to be interested were the group to offer the brewery side of Guinness for sale. But he has not put together a consortium, nor has he been buying shares." He was quoted by the Irish magazine Business and Finance as saying he would be interested if it came on the market and that he had the support of two international banks if he decided such a purchase might be worthwhile. In the magazine article, he suggested that if brewing profits were calculated to be in the region of 80 mln punts, the asking price would not be higher than 800 mln punts. "A multiple of ten times earnings would be the top whack for the brewing division in the current Guinness situation," he said. "This would mean an expensive exercise, right on the edge, but not impossible," he added. The deal would mean buying the Dublin, London, Nigerian and Malaysian breweries because "It could only be sold as an integral unit if it was going to be sold at all," O'Reilly said.
Financial Reports
U.K. VISIBLE TRADE DEFICIT NARROWS IN FEBRUARY
Britain's visible trade deficit narrowed to a seasonally adjusted provisional 224 mln stg in February from 527 mln in January, The Trade and Industry Department said. The current account balance of payments in February showed a seasonally adjusted provisional surplus of 376 mln stg compared with a surplus of 73 mln in January. Invisibles in February were put provisionally at a 600 mln surplus, the same as in January. Seasonally adjusted, imports rose in February to 7.16 billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to a record 6.93 billion last month from 6.20 billion in January. Trade Department officials said the improvement in Britain's current account contrasted with most private forecasts and they attributed much of the strength to imports rising less quickly in February than might otherwise have been expected. The Department said exceptionally cold weather in January reduced exports that month and that there had been an element of catching up in the February figures. The seasonally adjusted volume index, base 1980, a guide to underlying non-oil trade, showed exports rising to 131.0 from 114.6 in January and imports rising to 142.2 from 136.5. The value of British oil exports in February rose to 751 mln stg from 723 mln in Jnauary while oil imports rose to 425 mln from 352 mln.
Financial Reports
FRENCH RESERVES FALL ON DEBT REPAYMENT
French reserves fell in the week ended March 19 following repayment of the bulk of the debt contracted during January with the European Monetary Cooperation Fund, the Bank of France said in its weekly statement. The repayment of capital and interest on this loan, taken out during the strong pressure on the franc which preceded the European Monetary System (EMS) realignment and the subsequent Group of Five meeting in Paris, took place on March 13. It comprised the repayment of 11.25 billion francs' worth of European Currency Units (ECUs), 9.72 billion francs' worth of foreign currency and 1.72 billion francs' worth of special drawing rights (SDRs), the Bank said. As a result foreign currency reserves fell to 114.69 billion francs on March 19 from 120.82 billion on March 12, while ECU reserves fell to 62.02 billion francs from 73.23 billion. Gold reserves remained stable at 218.32 billion francs.
Market and Economy
FOOTE MINERAL CO IN LETTER OF INTENT TO MERGE INTO RIO TINTO-ZINC
FOOTE MINERAL CO IN LETTER OF INTENT TO MERGE INTO RIO TINTO-ZINC
Corporate News
German March cost of living 0.2 pct below year ago (Feb 0.5 pct below) - official
German March cost of living 0.2 pct below year ago (Feb 0.5 pct below) - official
Corporate News
<TRIZEC CORP LTD> 1ST QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr 12 cts vs 10 cts Net 19.6 mln vs 17.6 mln Revs 276 mln vs 170.4 mln Avg shrs 85.3 mln vs 84.8 mln NOTE: Company owns 65 pct of <Bramalea Ltd>.
Industrial and Sector News
BOSTON EDISON CO <BSE> REGULAR DIVIDEND
Qtly div 44.5 cts vs 44.5 cts in prior qtr Payable May one Record April 10
Commodities and Trade
GERMAN COST OF LIVING FALLS IN MARCH ON YEAR-AGO
The cost of living in West Germany was provisionally unchanged in March compared with February but fell 0.2 pct against March 1986, the Federal Statistics Office said. In February the cost of living rose 0.1 pct from January but fell 0.5 pct compared with February 1986. The office said final figures for March will be released in about 10 days.
Financial Reports
EQUATORIAL COMMUNICATIONS <EQUA> TO HAVE LOSSES
Equatorial Communications Co said it expects to report losses of about 57 mln dlrs for the fourth quarter and 68 mln dlrs for the full year 1986 on revenues of about 10 mln dlrs for the quarter and 52 mln dlrs for the year. Equatorial said the losses will include a charge of about 45 mln dlrs from costs associated with the restructuring of its business, including adjustments to reflect the market value of transponders owned and leased by Equatorial and other reserves for inventory, receivables and excess facilities. Equatorial said the fourth quarter operating results will also include restructuring costs of about 5,500,000 dlrs, in addition to the 45 mln dlr charge. Equitorial also said that as of March One it is operating in technical default under its lease of transponders on the Galaxy III satellite due to its inabiliuty to maintain agreed-upon financial ratios. It said it is in talks with the lessors in an attempt to restructure lease obligations. Further, Equitorial said it is in default of two other oblitations in connection with the purchase or lease of transponders as a result of cross-default provisions. Equatorial said it has signed a memorandum of understanding for Contel Corp <CTC> to purchase 10 mln dlrs of Equatorial master earth stations, micro earth stations and associated equipment and loan Equatorial six mln dlrs over a six-month period for repayment starting in December 1988. The company said Conteol, under the agreement, would assume a portion of Equatorial's rights and obligations under the Galaxy III transponder lease with <Burnham Leasing> on the occurrence of certain events. Equatorial said it would grant Contel an option to buy about 3,600,000 common shares at 3.25 dlrs each. Equatorial said its understandings with Contel are subject to Equatorial's ability to restructure a significant portion of its obligations and to obtain concessions from lenders and lessors, in particular under its Galaxy III transponder lease. It said it hopes to finalize a Contel agreement by April 15. Equatorial in 1985 earned 1,807,000 dlrs after a 3,197,000 dlr gain from early debt retirement on revenues of 56.1 mln dlrs. For the first nine months of 1986, the company lost 9,476,000 dlrs on revenues of 45.4 mln dlrs, compared with a 1,784,000 dlr profit after the early retirement gain on revenues of 38.5 mln dlrs.
Market and Economy
FOOTE MINERAL <FTE> TO MERGE INTO RIO TINTO
Foote Mineral Co said it has signed a letter of intent to merge into <Rio Tinto-Zinc Corp PLC> for cash. The company said at the time of the acquisition, its assets will include only lithium and ferrosilicon operations. Foote, which is 83 pct owned by Newmont Mining Corp <NEM>, has signed a letter of intent to sell its Cambridge operations and said it is in talks on the sale of its manganese operations with several companies. Foote said Newmont has informally indicated it would vote in favor of the Rio Tinto proposal. Foote said terms of the agreement, including price for the proposed cash transaction, have not been released because they are subject to a continuing due diligence investigation. The company said a definitive merger agreement is expected to be negotiated within six weeks and shareholders are expected to vote on the deal at a meeting expected to be held in June or July.
Corporate News
U.S. FIRST TIME JOBLESS CLAIMS ROSE IN WEEK
New applications for unemployment insurance benefits rose to a seasonally adjusted 341,000 in the week ended March 14 from 340,000 in the prior week, the Labor Department said. The number of people actually receiving benefits under regular state programs totaled 2,454,000 in the week ended March 7, the latest period for which that figure was available. That was up from 2,507,000 the previous week.
Financial Reports
HONG KONG FEBRUARY TRADE SWINGS INTO DEFICIT
Hong Kong recorded a 3.51 billion H.K. Dlr deficit in February after a 2.54 billion dlr surplus in January as imports climbed and exports slid, the Census and Statistics Department said. The deficit compared with a deficit of 1.76 billion dlrs in February 1986. Imports rose to 24.12 billion dlrs, up 2.6 pct from January's 23.52 billion dlrs and 42 pct above the 16.98 billion dlrs recorded in February 1986. Total exports for the month fell 20.9 pct to 20.61 billion dlrs from 26.06 billion in January. February exports were still 35.4 pct above the 15.22 billion dlrs recorded in the same month last year. Re-exports, the territory's traditional entrepot trade, outpaced domestically produced exports for the first time since March 1985. Re-exports fell 11.6 pct to 10.62 billion dlrs from 12.0 billion dlrs in January but were 54 pct above February 1986's 6.88 billion dlrs. Domestic exports slid 28.9 pct to 9.99 billion dlrs from January's 14.05 billion dlrs but were up 19.7 pct over the 8.35 billion dlrs recorded in February 1986.
Financial Reports
BEST PRODUCTS CO INC 4TH QTR SHR 1.44 DLRS VS 83 CTS
BEST PRODUCTS CO INC 4TH QTR SHR 1.44 DLRS VS 83 CTS
Financial Reports
BEST PRODUCTS CO <BES> 4TH QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr profit 1.44 dlrs vs profit 83 cts Net profit 39.0 mln vs profit 22.5 mln Sales 816.1 mln vs 865.3 mln Year Shr loss 95 cts vs profit eight cts Net loss 25.6 mln vs profit 2,223,000 Sales 2,142,118 vs 2,234,768 NOTE: Current year net both periods includes prtax provisions for restructuring operations of 4,868,000 dlrs in quarter and 38.1 mln dlrs in year. Latest year net includes 1,825,000 dlr tax credit and 2,600,000 dlr posttax loss from debt extinguishment.
Financial Reports
TRANSAMERICA <TA> TO HAVE AUSTRALIAN SALE GAIN
Transamerica Corp said it will have an after-tax gain of about 10 mln U.S. dlrs on the sale of its Occidental Life Insurance Co of Australia Ltd affiliate to <Pratt and Co Financial Services Pty Ltd> of Melbourne for 105 mln Australian dlrs. The sale was announced earlier today in Australia. Proceeds will be used to enhance the growth of North American operations of its Transamerica Occidental Life subsidiary, the company said.
Other
BANK OF SPAIN PROVIDES YEAR RECORD ASSISTANCE FUNDS
The Bank of Spain provided 1,145 billion pesetas in assistance funds which bankers said reflected fears of fresh increases in overnight rates. The daily auction was the biggest of the year and comes after the previous record set last June 6 of 1,240 billion pesetas. A spokesman for one of Spain top five banks said higher overnight call money rates were expected in the short term in view of disappointing money supply figures for February. The M-4 money supply, measured as liquid assets in public hands, rose 16.7 pct last month against 8.1 pct in January and compared with this year's eight pct target. Money supply growth was 11.4 pct last year. The central bank on Tuesday raised overnight rates by a quarter of a percentage point to 14 pct on demand for 746 billion pesetas. Rates stood at 12.1 pct at the start of the year and have been increased to drain liquidity on rising demand for funds. "The policy is proving counter-productive and rates will have to come down in the long-term," the bank spokesman said in reply to Reuters enquiries. He said higher rates were fuelling an influx of short-term speculative capital from abroad. "At least 800 mln dlrs of current excess liquidity in the system is convertible pesetas from West Germany and other countries with much lower rates," he said.
Corporate News
ETHYL CORP <EY> UNITS COMPLETE ACQUISITON
Ethyl Corp said its subsidiaries completed the acquisiton of Nelson Research and Development Co <NELR>. The merger was approved following completion on Jan 27 of a tender offer valued at approximately 55 mln dlrs, the company said. It added that Nelson, based in Irvine, Calif., will be operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ethyl. Nelson designs and develops new drugs, Ethyl said.
Financial Reports
BRITISH POLITICIANS URGE JAPAN TRADE SANCTIONS
One hundred members of Britain's ruling Conservative Party have signed a motion calling for trade sanctions against Japan to force Tokyo to open its domestic market to British goods. The government announced last week that Japan had a 5.9 billion dlr trade surplus with Britain in 1986. The Department of Trade and Industry said the government was drawing up contingency plans to force Japan into opening up its domestic markets but a spokesman said such moves were very much a last resort. Ideas being considered included blocking Japanese companies from trading in Britain and revoking licenses of Japanese operations in the London financial district.
Financial Reports
U.K. TRADE FIGURES BUOY HOPES OF INTEREST RATE CUT
The release of U.K. February trade data showing that the current account surplus was a provisional 376 mln stg, up from a 73 mln surplus in January, has boosted hopes of an early cut in interest rates, analysts said. Market forecasts had been for a worse outcome, with expectations of a deficit in visible trade averaging about 750 mln stg, against the official figure of 224 mln stg, sharply narrower than January's 527 mln deficit. "The figures are unreservedly good," Chase Manhattan Securities economist Andrew Wroblewski said. Sterling rebounded on the trade figures, reversing a weaker morning trend, to stand at 72.1 pct of its trade weighted index against a basket of currencies at midday, unchanged from yesterday's close but 0.3 points above the 1100 GMT level. The market had feared that a deteriorating non-oil trade pattern would undermine international support for sterling, which has been the motor behind the recent fall in U.K. Interest rates. Money market sources said the market had begun to doubt that a widely expected drop in bank base lending rates to 9.5 pct from the present 10.0 pct was really on the cards. But sentiment now looks to have turned about again. There now looks to be no danger that the Chancellor of the Exchequer Nigel Lawson's forecast of a 1987 current account deficit of 2.5 billion stg will be exceeded, said Wroblewski. Seasonally adjusted figures showed that imports rose in February to 7.16 billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to a record 6.93 billion from 6.20 billion. However, Chris Tinker, U.K. Analyst at brokers Phillips and Drew said that the faster rise in exports than imports would prove partly aberrational in coming months. He forecast the Chancellor's Budget tax cuts would increase consumer expediture on imported goods. However, Ian Harwood, economist at Warburg Securities, said his firm was sharply revising its 1987 current account deficit forecast in the light of the latest data, cutting one billion stg off the expected full year total to about 1.75 billion stg. He said news of strong growth in exports of non-oil goods confirmed recent bullish surveys among members of the Confederation of British Industry. The growth in imports appears to be flattening, even if January's bad weather had curbed consumer spending on overseas goods and import-intensive stock building among manufactureres, Harwood said. U.K. Government bonds, or gilts, surged by more than 1/2 point on the better-than-expected news, as earlier worries about the figures evaporated. Sterling peaked at a high of 1.6075 dlrs, before settling to a steady 1.6050 dlrs about 1300 GMT, nearly a cent higher than the European low of 1.5960. However, analysts noted that the turnabout in market sentiment still looks highly vulnerable to political news. Morning weakness in sterling and the gilt market was largely attributed to a newspaper opinion poll showing that the Conservative government's support was slipping. The Marplan poll, published in "Today," showed Conservative support had fallen to 36 pct, from 38 pct last month, while the Alliance of Liberals and Social Democrats had rallied to 31 pct, from 21 pct, to run neck and neck with the Labour Party, whose own support fell from 38 pct. The poll was taken after the Budget, which was greeted enthusiastically by financial markets but seems to have left the voters indifferent, political observers said. Another regular poll is due tomorrow, and eonomists warn that today's improved sentiment could be dented if support for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher slips again. This upsetting of the markets' political perceptions, which are all but discounting a Conservative victory in the upcoming general election, made them more sensitive to the trade data, Harwood said. "The news did come as a very, very substantial relief," he said. However, on the interest rate front, economists caution that Lawson might be wary of leaving sterling vulnerable by encouraging another base rate fall. They noted Lawson had already got an inflation-reducing cut in mortgage rates in response to lower base rates, so domestic political reasons for lower rates have been curtailed.
Commodities and Trade
S. KOREA MAY BUY U.S. OIL TO AID TRADE BALANCE
South Korea is studying a plan to buy more coal from the United States and to start importing Alaskan crude oil to help reduce its huge trade surplus with the United States, Energy Ministry officials said today. They said the plan would dominate discussions at two-day energy talks between officials of the two countries in Washington from April 1. Huh Sun-yong, who will attend the talks with three other Seoul government officials, told Reuters that Seoul was "positively considering buying a certain amount of Alaskan oil beginning this year as part of our government's overall plan to reduce a widening trade gap between the two countries." Huh said however that South Korean refineries considered the Alaskan oil economically uncompetitive.
Financial Reports
VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC GETS ANOTHER NEW NATIONAL AMUSEMENTS BID
VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC GETS ANOTHER NEW NATIONAL AMUSEMENTS BID
Corporate News
BP <BP> TO HOLD NEW YORK PRESS CONFERENCE
British Petroleum Co PLC said it has scheduled a New York press conference for 1300 EST/1800 gmt today at which senior management will discuss the company's proposed acquisition of the 45 pct of Standard Oil Co <SRD> that it does not already own for 70 dlrs per share. The offer is worth about 7.4 billion dlrs.
Financial Reports
U.S. TREASURY'S MULFORD REAFFIRMS G-6 PACT TO FOSTER CURRENCY STABILITY AROUND CURRENT LEVELS
U.S. TREASURY'S MULFORD REAFFIRMS G-6 PACT TO FOSTER CURRENCY STABILITY AROUND CURRENT LEVELS
Financial Reports
TREASURY'S MULFORD SAYS G-6 HAS NO CURRENCY TARGET ZONES, RANGES
TREASURY'S MULFORD SAYS G-6 HAS NO CURRENCY TARGET ZONES, RANGES
Commodities and Trade
GERMAN ANALYSTS SEE GOLD FIRMING LATER THIS YEAR
The price of gold bullion is likely to rise in the second half of the year on increased private investor demand, West German analysts said. Gold could rise as high as 500 dlrs per ounce later this year, said Peter Witte, director of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale's trading division, after a presentation by the U.S. Mint to promote its gold and silver Eagle series coins. "A lot will depend on oil prices and developments on stock exchanges," Witte said, adding he saw gold positioned for further rises once it breaks out above 450 dlrs. Gold was fixed this morning in London at 411.30 dlrs. Despite current strong interest in gold mine stocks, many investors still want to buy physical gold, Witte said. Interest in gold mine stocks may also wane if stock exchange rallies under way in many countries start to waver. Hermann Strohmeyer, vice president of Commerzbank AG's foreign exchange trading and treasury department, said gold is poised to rise to 460 to 470 dlrs an ounce in the second half of this year. The price is unlikely to fall much below 380 or 390 dlrs an ounce, and probably will continue in a range between 380 and 430 dlrs in the first half of this year, he said.
Other
U.K. MONEY MARKET RECEIVES 226 MLN STG ASSISTANCE
The Bank of England said it operated in the money market this afternoon, buying 226 mln stg in bills. In band one, the central bank bought 37 mln stg treasury bills and 72 mln stg bank bills at 9-7/8 pct together with 117 mln stg band two bank bills at 9-13/16 pct. This brings total money market help so far today to 241 mln stg and compares with the Bank's revised estimate of a 350 mln stg shortfall.
Commodities and Trade
BANK OF FRANCE LEAVES MONEY MARKET INTERVENTION RATE UNCHANGED AT 7-3/4 PCT - OFFICIAL
BANK OF FRANCE LEAVES MONEY MARKET INTERVENTION RATE UNCHANGED AT 7-3/4 PCT - OFFICIAL
Corporate News
MCO <MCO>, MAXXAM <MXM> HOLDERS APPROVE MERGER
MCO Holdings Inc said its shareholders and those of MAXXAM Group Inc have approved the proposed merger of the two companies. MCO said one MAXXAM shareholder has filed an objection to the proposed settlement of shareholder actions related to the merger in the Delaware Court of Chancery. A hearing on the settlement proposal is scheduled for March 27... The merger is subject to court approval of the settlement as well as to other conditions.
Financial Reports
F.W. WOOLWORTH CO <Z> 4TH QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr 1.78 dlrs vs 1.64 dlrs Net 117 mln vs 106 mln Sales 2.02 billion vs 1.85 billion Avg shrs 65.6 mln vs 63.9 mln Year Shr 3.25 dlrs vs 2.75 dlrs Net 214 mln vs 177 mln Sales 6.50 billion vs 5.96 billion Avg shrs 65.6 mln vs 63.9 mln NOTE: Share data restated to reflect two for one stock split in May 1986
Commodities and Trade
PRICE CO <PCLB> 2ND QTR MARCH 15 NET
Shr 34 cts vs 29 cts Net 16.7 mln vs 13.3 mln Sales 678.7 mln vs 531.0 mln Avg shrs 48.9 mln vs 45.8 mln 1st half Shr 81 cts vs 69 cts Net 39.5 mln vs 31.7 mln Sales 1.71 billion vs 1.35 billion Avg shrs 48.9 mln vs 45.8 mln NOTE: Twelve and 28-week periods.
Financial Reports
CAROLIAN SYSTEMS SEES LOWER FISCAL 1987 PROFIT
<Carolian Systems International Inc> said it anticipates profit for fiscal 1987 ending June 30 will be lower than fiscal 1986 earnings of 410,000 dlrs, despite an expected revenue increase of 37 pct to more than 3.5 mln dlrs. After an extraordinary expense associated with the December, 1986 withdrawal of a planned common share offering, "we expect to be modestly profitable for the year, but below the 410,000 dlrs earned in fiscal 1986," the company said. Carolian previously reported fiscal six month profit of 12,933 dlrs, excluding an extraordinary loss of 17,210 dlrs, compared to earnings of 69,829 dlrs in the prior year. The company said it anticipated fiscal 1987 earnings to be lower due to withdrawal of its share offering, computer equipment shipment delays and costs associated with sales staff expansion. A strengthening Canadian dollar against U.S. currency will also adversely affect revenues and earnings, since 85 pct of revenues are generated by sales outside Canada, said Carolian, a leading supplier of utility software for Hewlett-Packard computer systems.
Corporate News
BANK OF FRANCE BUYS DOLLARS, SELLS YEN - DEALERS
BANK OF FRANCE BUYS DOLLARS, SELLS YEN - DEALERS
Commodities and Trade
U.S TREASURY'S MULFORD REAFFIRMS G-6 AGREEMENT
Treasury Assistant Secretary David Mulford reaffirmed U.S. backing for the Paris Agreement among six industrial nations to cooperate closely to foster exchange rate stability around current levels. In testimony prepared for delivery before a Senate banking subcommittee, Mulford said there was broad recognition in Paris that "further substantial exchange rate shifts could damage growth and adjustment prospects." But he also said while there are clear understandings among the countries regarding cooperation, "We have refrained from establishing a system of target zones or ranges." Mulford also said the six nations have not spelled out the way in which they intend to deal with possible market developments. He said governments must retain flexibility in dealing with exchange market pressures and efforts to establish rigid exchange rate objectives "or to specify too precisely the goals of intervention" would hurt official attempts to react to market pressures, he said. Accordingly, Mulford said setting specific currency objectives and intervention to achieve those objectives would be counterproductive. Commenting on the trade deficit, Mulford reiterated the Treasury position that the current account deficit will decline from 148 billion dlrs last year to around 130 billion dlrs this year, due to the exchange rate adjustments of the past 18 months. But he added trade imbalances would also be corrected by commitments from West Germany and Japan to stimulate their economies and by U.S. efforts to cut the budget deficit and enhance U.S. competitiveness. He also said some newly industrialized countries should let their currencies appreciate.
Financial Reports
FRENCH FREE MARKET CEREAL EXPORT BIDS DETAILED
French operators have requested licences to export 675,500 tonnes of maize, 245,000 tonnes of barley, 22,000 tonnes of soft bread wheat and 20,000 tonnes of feed wheat at today's European Community tender, traders said. Rebates requested ranged from 127.75 to 132.50 European Currency Units a tonne for maize, 136.00 to 141.00 Ecus a tonne for barley and 134.25 to 141.81 Ecus for bread wheat, while rebates requested for feed wheat were 137.65 Ecus, they said.
Financial Reports
U.S. GOLD EAGLE SALES PROJECTED AT 3.1 MLN OUNCES
American Eagle gold bullion coin sales are projected at 3.1 mln troy ounces in their first year on the market, well above the target of 2.2 mln, Donna Pope, director of the U.S. Mint, told journalists. World sales, which began on October 20, 1986, reached 2.193 mln ounces in less than six months of sales. This made it world market leader with a share of 37 pct in 1986, Pope said. Pope said that in volume terms, nearly half of all gold Eagle sales were within North America, roughly 40 pct were in Europe and about eight pct in Asia. She said despite introduction of several new gold bullion coins on the market recently, the Mint is aiming to preserve the Eagle's strong market share with extensive publicity. The Mint uses mainly newly mined U.S. Gold for the coins, as long as this is available at market prices. The remaining gold is taken either from U.S. Treasury stocks, or from the open market, Pope said. Gold analysts said the Eagle is facing competition here from the Canadian Maple Leaf, and also to a lesser extent from the South African Krugerrand. Some estimated the Maple Leaf's West German market share at 60 pct. The figures may be distorted, as many German investors buy gold bullion in Switzerland or Luxembourg to escape the 14 pct value-added tax imposed here. Including the tax, the one-ounce coins traded today at 906 marks, they said. Competition may also come from new gold coins, including Belgium's ECU, which began sales today. Britain and Australia also have plans to mint gold bullion coins, the analysts said.
Commodities and Trade
NEOAX <NOAX> TO SELL NOVATRONICS FOR 20 MLN DLRS
Neoax Inc said it has agreed to sell the assets and business of its Novatronics Division to Veeco Instruments Inc <VEE> for 20 mln dlrs. Neoax said it expects a gain of about nine mln dlrs on the transaction which is expected to becomleted during the second quarter, adding the gain will be sheltered by its tax loss carryforwards. Novatronics makes military-specification power supplies and avionics components for various prime government defense contractors. It had 1986 sales of 21 mln dlrs.
Corporate News
PONCE FEDERAL BANK FSB <PFBS> RAISES DIVIDEND
Qtly div nine cts vs 7.5 cts in prior qtr Payable April 15 Record March 31
Financial Reports
FOOTHILL GROUP <FGI> SEES BETTER FIRST QUARTER
Don Gevirtz, chairman of The Foothill Group Inc, told Reuters the company's first quarter results will be up sharply over last year's eight cents a share. "First quarter results will be dramatically better," he said following a presentation to analysts. He cited a sharp drop in non-earning assets, healthy asset growth and lower expenses. He declined to predict specific results for the first quarter. In the 1986 first quarter, the commerical finance company earned 606,000 dlrs, or eight cts per share. Gevirtz also declined to predict full year results, but said, "We expect an excellent year." In 1986 Foothill earned 3,239,000 dlrs, or 41 cts per share. Analysts expect Foothill to record earnings of 65 cts to 85 cts a share in 1987. During the presentation Gevirtz said Foothill has reduced to less than five pct the company's level of non-performing assets, which was as high as eight pct in previous years. David Hilton, chief financial officer, said the company's general and administrative expenses in 1987 will be reduced to about 3.0 to 3.5 pct of average assets from 4.3 pct in 1986. The company had average assets of 399.8 mln dlrs from continuing operations and 29.8 mln dlrs from discontinued operations in 1986, according to its annual report.
Commodities and Trade
BANK OF FRANCE BUYS DOLLARS, SELLS YEN - DEALERS
The Bank of France intervened on the market to buy dollars and sell yen to support the U.S. Currency, dealers said. A major French bank said it acted for the central bank in buying between five and 15 mln dlrs against yen. A dealer at another bank said his bank had been asked to publicise the intervention, to send a clear signal to the markets that central banks were acting in concert to maintain the exchange rates agreed to be appropriate at last month's meeting of the Group of Five and Canada in Paris. The dollar was being quoted at 6.0950/70 francs in early afternoon dealings after a fix of 6.09425 francs. The major French bank said it sold yen at a rate of 149.28 against the dollar. The U.S. Currency was subsequently being quoted at 149.25/35. The Bank of Japan was reported in the market overnight to bolster the credibility of the Paris accord following several days of pressure against the dollar. Pressure developed after U.S. Treasury Secretary James Baker repeated earlier statements that the Reagan administration had no targets for the dollar, apparently undermining the assumption that the agreement in Paris had fixed broad fluctuation ranges for major currencies. Baker later said his remark had been misinterpreted.
Commodities and Trade
STANDARD <SRD> REFERRING BP <BP> BID TO GROUP
Standard Oil Co said British Petroleum Co Plc's proposed offer of 70 dlrs a share for the 45 pct of Standard's stock not held by BP is being referred to a special committee of the company's board. This committee, which is composed of the independent, non-exective directors of the company, was formed in April 1986 for the purpose of monitoring the relationship between Standard Oil and BP. Standard said the group will consider BP's offer in due course noting the committee has retained the First Boston Corp and Cravath Swaine and Moore as advisers.
Corporate News
ANCHOR GLASS <AGLS> NOW SEES HIGHER 1ST QTR NET
Anchor Glass Container Corp said first quarter net income is now expected to exceed the 3.1 mln dlrs earned before extraordinary items in the year earlier quarter. Previously, the company had said first quarter results would likely be lower than for the 1986 period due to production disruptions caused by the large number of production line changes scheduled during the first quarter, its statement pointed out. While the disruptive effects of the production line changes had occurred in line with expectations, Anchor Glass said, first quarter operating results were helped by lower than anticipated operating costs and improved margins on sales as a result of a more favorable product mix. The company said its income performance for the full year remains very good. It also said Anchor Hocking Corp <ARH> has converted the entire principal balance of its Anchor Glass convertible subordinated note to 576,694 Anchor Glass common shares. Anchor Glass said the conversion decreased its total debt and increased stockholders' equity by about 9.4 mln dlrs and increased common shares outstanding to 13,902,716. It said the conversion will also reduce its annualized net interest expense by about 1.1 mln dlrs, or 600,000 dlrs after taxes.
Other
MACNEAL-SCHWENDLER CORP <MNS> RAISES PAYOUT
Qtly div five cts vs 2-1/2 cts prior Pay June 10 Record May 29 NOTE: Prior payment adjusted for two-for-one stock split declared recently.
Commodities and Trade
VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC <VIA> SETS QUARTERLY
Qtly div seven cts vs seven cts prior Pay May Eight Record April 17
Corporate News
BP OIL RAISES OPERATING PROFIT
<BP Oil Ltd>, the U.K. Marketing and refining arm of British Petroleum Co Plc <BP.L>, raised its pretax operating profit on a replacement cost basis to 182 mln stg in calendar 1986, compared with 66 mln stg in 1985. Sales and operating revenue fell to 3.1 billion stg from 4.2 billion on a replacement cost basis. Historical cost operating profit was 61 mln stg, up from 16 mln. BP Oil said 1985 profits had been depressed by exceptional items. Its profit figures were stated before interest charges. Chief executive David Kendall said improved results mirrored benefits of a restructuring program undertaken in recent years. However, he warned future financial pressure on the industry will be severe. "The U.K. Oil marketing and refining industry will need to invest larger sums - probably around 500 mln stg a year - for a good many years," he said in a statement.
Industrial and Sector News
U.K. MONEY MARKET GETS 25 MLN STG LATE HELP
The Bank of England said it provided about 25 mln stg in late help to the money market, bringing the total assistance today to 266 mln stg. This compares with the bank's revised estimate of a 350 mln stg money market shortfall.
Other
PHLCORP <PHX> HAS BREAKEVEN RESULTS
PHLCORP Inc said for November 14 through December 31, its first reporting period after emerging from reorganization proceedings, it earned 86,000 dlrs on revenues of 47 mln dlrs, excluding 2,300,000 dlrs in gains on the sale of real estate and 800,000 dlrs in tax credits. The company is the successor to Baldwin-United Corp.
Corporate News
FOOTE MINERAL TO MERGE INTO RIO TINTO
Foote Mineral Co said it signed a letter of intent to merge into Rio Tinto-Zinc Corp PLC for cash. Foote, 83 pct owned by Newmont Mining Corp, said Newmont has informally indicated it would vote in favor of the Rio Tinto proposal. Foote said terms of the agreement, including price for the proposed cash transaction, have not been released because they are subject to a continuing due diligence investigation. The company said a definitive merger agreement is expected to be negotiated within six weeks and shareholders are expected to vote on the deal at a meeting expected to be held in June or July.
Corporate News
ALUMINIUM SCRAP RECOVERY AND USAGE TO RISE
Aluminium scrap recovery and usage and output of secondary metal will continue to rise, said Shearson Lehman Brothers in a review of the secondary aluminium market which details cost and demand factors. Although primary smelting costs have declined generally in recent years, the still substantial energy cost savings offered by secondary smelters will continue to make re-melted material increasingly attractive. It takes around 15,000 kilowatt hours (kwh) of electricity to produce one tonne of primary aluminium compared with around 550 kwh for one tonne of secondary metal, Shearson said. On the demand side, developments in automobiles and packaging bode well for secondary aluminium consumption. Automobile production, although expected to fall this year, is still on an upward trend and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future and, in addition, use of aluminium castings is gaining wider acceptance in the automobile industry, particularly in the U.S. In packaging, Shearson does not expect aluminium to dominate the beverage can market in any of the other major economies to the extent it does in the U.S., But says there is evidence recycling is on the increase in other countries. In addition to the cost savings involved, technology advances now enable alloys of higher purity to be produced by the secondary aluminium industry, Shearson said. There is not likely to be a problem of availability as the U.S. Has a huge scrap reservoir and this is also true of several European countries, albeit on a smaller scale.
Commodities and Trade
CROSS AND TRECKER <CTCO> BUYS AUTOMATION UNIT
Cross and Trecker said it agreed to acquire the Alliance Automation Systems division of Gleason Corp <GLE> for an undisclosed amount of cash. It said the Gleason division manufactures automated assembly and test systems used in the production of small to medium size components for a number of industries, including automotive, electronic and appliance. Alliance Automation had 1986 sales of about 35 mln dlrs and employs 200.
Other
SALANT CORP <SLT> 1ST QTR FEB 28 NET
Oper shr profit seven cts vs loss 12 cts Oper net profit 216,000 vs loss 401,000 Sales 21.4 mln vs 24.9 mln NOTE: Current year net excludes 142,000 dlr tax credit. Company operating in Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Commodities and Trade
HEALTHMATE INC <HMTE> 4TH QTR LOSS
Shr loss five cts vs loss six cts Net loss 473,784 vs loss 489,257 Revs 268.8 mln vs 81.7 mln Avg shrs 9,245,247 vs 8,035,326 Year Shr loss 17 cts vs loss 20 cts Net 1,512,534 vs loss 1,553,592 Revs 1,448,310 vs 515,225 Avg shrs 8,745,132 vs 7,619,863
Financial Reports
KEATING REVISES DOWN AUSTRALIAN GROWTH FORECAST
Treasurer Paul Keating forecast economic growth at slightly under two pct in the financial year ending June this year, down from the 2.25 pct forecast contained in the 1986/87 budget delivered last August. Australia's terms of trade also fell, by 18 pct, over the past two years, he told Parliament. Terms of trade are the difference between import and export price indexes. Despite the figures, the budget forecast of about 1.75 pct annual growth in employment would be met, Keating said. Unemployment is currently at 8.2 pct of the workforce. "This government is dragging Australia through a trading holocaust the kind of which we have not seen since the Second World War," Keating said. "We are not pushing this place into a recession. We are not only holding our gains on unemployment, we are bringing unemployment down," he said, adding that the government had help the country avoid recession.
Financial Reports
26-FEB-1987
26-FEB-1987
Financial Reports