Datasets:

JamBelg

/

Argilla_prompt_llm

like 0

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , I need refills.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient presents today stating that she needs refills on her Xanax, and she would also like to get something to help her quit smoking. She is a new patient today. She states that she has mesothelioma in the lining of her stomach and that it does cause her some problems with eating and it causes some chronic pain. She states that she is under the care of a cancer specialist; however, she just recently moved back to this area and is trying to find a doctor a little closer than his office. She states that she has tried several different things to help her quit smoking and she has failed everything and had heard good results about Chantix and wanted to give it a try.,OBJECTIVE: ,Well developed and well nourished. She does not appear to be in any acute distress. Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm. No murmurs, gallops, or rubs. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds. Peripheral pulses are 2+ bilaterally. Respiratory: Her lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally with good effort. No tenderness to palpation over chest wall. Musculoskeletal: She has full range of motion of all four extremities. No tenderness to palpation over long bones. Skin: Warm and dry. No rashes or lesions. Neuro: Alert and oriented x3. Cranial nerves II-XII are grossly intact. No focal deficits.,PLAN: , I did refill her medications. I have requested that she have her primary doctor forward her records to me. I have discussed Chantix and its use and success rate. She was given a prescription, as well as a coupon. She is to watch for any worsening signs or symptoms. She verbalized understanding of discharge instructions and prescriptions. I would like to see her back to proceed with her preventive health measures.

chief complaint need refillshistory present illness patient presents today stating needs refills xanax would also like get something help quit smoking new patient today states mesothelioma lining stomach cause problems eating causes chronic pain states care cancer specialist however recently moved back area trying find doctor little closer office states tried several different things help quit smoking failed everything heard good results chantix wanted give tryobjective well developed well nourished appear acute distress cardiovascular regular rhythm murmurs gallops rubs capillary refill less seconds peripheral pulses bilaterally respiratory lungs clear auscultation bilaterally good effort tenderness palpation chest wall musculoskeletal full range motion four extremities tenderness palpation long bones skin warm dry rashes lesions neuro alert oriented x cranial nerves iixii grossly intact focal deficitsplan refill medications requested primary doctor forward records discussed chantix use success rate given prescription well coupon watch worsening signs symptoms verbalized understanding discharge instructions prescriptions would like see back proceed preventive health measures

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , I need refills.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient presents today stating that she needs refills on her Xanax, and she would also like to get something to help her quit smoking. She is a new patient today. She states that she has mesothelioma in the lining of her stomach and that it does cause her some problems with eating and it causes some chronic pain. She states that she is under the care of a cancer specialist; however, she just recently moved back to this area and is trying to find a doctor a little closer than his office. She states that she has tried several different things to help her quit smoking and she has failed everything and had heard good results about Chantix and wanted to give it a try.,OBJECTIVE: ,Well developed and well nourished. She does not appear to be in any acute distress. Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm. No murmurs, gallops, or rubs. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds. Peripheral pulses are 2+ bilaterally. Respiratory: Her lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally with good effort. No tenderness to palpation over chest wall. Musculoskeletal: She has full range of motion of all four extremities. No tenderness to palpation over long bones. Skin: Warm and dry. No rashes or lesions. Neuro: Alert and oriented x3. Cranial nerves II-XII are grossly intact. No focal deficits.,PLAN: , I did refill her medications. I have requested that she have her primary doctor forward her records to me. I have discussed Chantix and its use and success rate. She was given a prescription, as well as a coupon. She is to watch for any worsening signs or symptoms. She verbalized understanding of discharge instructions and prescriptions. I would like to see her back to proceed with her preventive health measures. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Increased work of breathing.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 2-month-old female with a 9-day history of illness. Per mom's report, the illness started 9 days ago with a dry cough. The patient was eating normal up until approximately three days ago. Mom was using a vaporizer at night, which she feels to have helped. The patient's cough gradually worsened and three days ago, the patient had a significant increasing cough. At that time, the patient also had significant increasing congestion. Two days ago the patient was taken to the primary care physician's office and the patient was given Xopenex 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours for home regimen, but this per mom's report, did not help the patient's symptoms. On Wednesday evening, the patient's congestion and work of breathing increased and the patient was gagging after feedings. The patient was brought to Children's Hospital Emergency Room at which time the patient was evaluated. A chest x-ray was obtained and was noted to be normal. The patient's saturations were noted to be normal and the patient was discharged home. Last night, the patient was having multiple episodes of emesis after feedings with coughing and today was noted to have decreasing activity. The patient had a 101 temperature on Wednesday evening, but has had no true fevers. The patient has had a mild decrease in urine output today and secondary to the persistent increased work of breathing, coughing, and posttussive emesis, the patient was brought to Children's Hospital for reevaluation.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , The remainder of the review of system is otherwise negative, all systems being reviewed, outside of pertinent positives as stated above.,ALLERGIES:, NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,MEDICATIONS: ,As above.,IMMUNIZATIONS:, None.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,No hospitalizations. No surgeries.,BIRTH HISTORY: , The patient was born to a G8, P2, A6 mom via normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. Birth weight 6 pounds 12 ounces. Mom stated she had a uterine infection during her pregnancy and at the time of delivery, but the patient was only in the hospital for 24 hours with mom after delivery. The patient was full term and mom was noted to have gestational diabetes controlled with diet during her pregnancy.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Brother, mother, and father all have asthma. Mom was noted to have gestational diabetes.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives with mother, father, and a brother. There is one bird. There are smokers in the household. There are sick contacts.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature is 97.7 and pulse is 181, but the patient is fussy. Respiratory rate ranged between 36 and 44. The patient is saturating 100% on one-half liter and 89% on room air.,GENERAL APPEARANCE: Nontoxic child, but with increased work of breathing. No respiratory distress.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic and atraumatic. Anterior fontanelle flat. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light bilaterally. Tympanic membranes are clear bilaterally. Nares are congested. Mucous membranes are moist without erythema.,NECK: Supple. No lymphadenopathy.,CHEST: Exhibits symmetric expansion and retractions.,LUNGS: The patient has diffuse crackles bilaterally, but no wheezes, rales, or rhonchi.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart has a 2/6 vibratory systolic ejection murmur, best heard over the left sternal boarder.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nondistended, and nondistended. Good bowel sounds noted in all 4 quadrants.,GU: Normal female. No discharge or erythema.,BACK: Normal with a normal curvature.,EXTREMITIES: A 2+ pulses in the bilateral upper lower extremities. No evidence of clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds.,LABORATORY DATA: , Labs in the emergency room include a CBC, which showed a white blood cell count of 20.8 with a hemoglobin of 10.7, hematocrit of 31.3 with platelet count of 715,000 with 40% neutrophils, 2 bands, and 70% monocytes. A urinalysis obtained in the emergency room was noted to be negative. CRP was noted to be 2.0. The chest x-ray, reviewed by myself in the emergency room, showed no significant change from previous x-ray, but the patient does has some bronchial wall thickening.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , This is a 2-month-old female who presents to Children's Hospital with examination consistent with bronchiolitis. At this time, the patient will be placed on the bronchiolitis pathway providing this patient with aggressive suctioning and supplemental oxygen as needed. Currently, at this time, I feel no respiratory treatments are indicated in this patient. I hear no evidence of wheezing or reactive airway disease. We will continue to monitor and reassess this patient closely for this as there is a strong family history of reactive airway disease; however, at this time, the patient will be monitored without any medications and the remainder of the clinical course will be determined by her presentation during the course of this illness.

chief complaint increased work breathinghistory present illness patient monthold female day history illness per moms report illness started days ago dry cough patient eating normal approximately three days ago mom using vaporizer night feels helped patients cough gradually worsened three days ago patient significant increasing cough time patient also significant increasing congestion two days ago patient taken primary care physicians office patient given xopenex puffs every hours home regimen per moms report help patients symptoms wednesday evening patients congestion work breathing increased patient gagging feedings patient brought childrens hospital emergency room time patient evaluated chest xray obtained noted normal patients saturations noted normal patient discharged home last night patient multiple episodes emesis feedings coughing today noted decreasing activity patient temperature wednesday evening true fevers patient mild decrease urine output today secondary persistent increased work breathing coughing posttussive emesis patient brought childrens hospital reevaluationreview systems remainder review system otherwise negative systems reviewed outside pertinent positives stated aboveallergies known drug allergiesmedications aboveimmunizations nonepast medical history hospitalizations surgeriesbirth history patient born g p mom via normal spontaneous vaginal delivery birth weight pounds ounces mom stated uterine infection pregnancy time delivery patient hospital hours mom delivery patient full term mom noted gestational diabetes controlled diet pregnancyfamily history brother mother father asthma mom noted gestational diabetessocial history patient lives mother father brother one bird smokers household sick contactsphysical examinationvital signs temperature pulse patient fussy respiratory rate ranged patient saturating onehalf liter room airgeneral appearance nontoxic child increased work breathing respiratory distressheent head normocephalic atraumatic anterior fontanelle flat pupils equal round reactive light bilaterally tympanic membranes clear bilaterally nares congested mucous membranes moist without erythemaneck supple lymphadenopathychest exhibits symmetric expansion retractionslungs patient diffuse crackles bilaterally wheezes rales rhonchicardiovascular heart vibratory systolic ejection murmur best heard left sternal boarderabdomen soft nondistended nondistended good bowel sounds noted quadrantsgu normal female discharge erythemaback normal normal curvatureextremities pulses bilateral upper lower extremities evidence clubbing cyanosis edema capillary refill less secondslaboratory data labs emergency room include cbc showed white blood cell count hemoglobin hematocrit platelet count neutrophils bands monocytes urinalysis obtained emergency room noted negative crp noted chest xray reviewed emergency room showed significant change previous xray patient bronchial wall thickeningassessment plan monthold female presents childrens hospital examination consistent bronchiolitis time patient placed bronchiolitis pathway providing patient aggressive suctioning supplemental oxygen needed currently time feel respiratory treatments indicated patient hear evidence wheezing reactive airway disease continue monitor reassess patient closely strong family history reactive airway disease however time patient monitored without medications remainder clinical course determined presentation course illness

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Increased work of breathing.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 2-month-old female with a 9-day history of illness. Per mom's report, the illness started 9 days ago with a dry cough. The patient was eating normal up until approximately three days ago. Mom was using a vaporizer at night, which she feels to have helped. The patient's cough gradually worsened and three days ago, the patient had a significant increasing cough. At that time, the patient also had significant increasing congestion. Two days ago the patient was taken to the primary care physician's office and the patient was given Xopenex 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours for home regimen, but this per mom's report, did not help the patient's symptoms. On Wednesday evening, the patient's congestion and work of breathing increased and the patient was gagging after feedings. The patient was brought to Children's Hospital Emergency Room at which time the patient was evaluated. A chest x-ray was obtained and was noted to be normal. The patient's saturations were noted to be normal and the patient was discharged home. Last night, the patient was having multiple episodes of emesis after feedings with coughing and today was noted to have decreasing activity. The patient had a 101 temperature on Wednesday evening, but has had no true fevers. The patient has had a mild decrease in urine output today and secondary to the persistent increased work of breathing, coughing, and posttussive emesis, the patient was brought to Children's Hospital for reevaluation.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , The remainder of the review of system is otherwise negative, all systems being reviewed, outside of pertinent positives as stated above.,ALLERGIES:, NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,MEDICATIONS: ,As above.,IMMUNIZATIONS:, None.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,No hospitalizations. No surgeries.,BIRTH HISTORY: , The patient was born to a G8, P2, A6 mom via normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. Birth weight 6 pounds 12 ounces. Mom stated she had a uterine infection during her pregnancy and at the time of delivery, but the patient was only in the hospital for 24 hours with mom after delivery. The patient was full term and mom was noted to have gestational diabetes controlled with diet during her pregnancy.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Brother, mother, and father all have asthma. Mom was noted to have gestational diabetes.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives with mother, father, and a brother. There is one bird. There are smokers in the household. There are sick contacts.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature is 97.7 and pulse is 181, but the patient is fussy. Respiratory rate ranged between 36 and 44. The patient is saturating 100% on one-half liter and 89% on room air.,GENERAL APPEARANCE: Nontoxic child, but with increased work of breathing. No respiratory distress.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic and atraumatic. Anterior fontanelle flat. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light bilaterally. Tympanic membranes are clear bilaterally. Nares are congested. Mucous membranes are moist without erythema.,NECK: Supple. No lymphadenopathy.,CHEST: Exhibits symmetric expansion and retractions.,LUNGS: The patient has diffuse crackles bilaterally, but no wheezes, rales, or rhonchi.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart has a 2/6 vibratory systolic ejection murmur, best heard over the left sternal boarder.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nondistended, and nondistended. Good bowel sounds noted in all 4 quadrants.,GU: Normal female. No discharge or erythema.,BACK: Normal with a normal curvature.,EXTREMITIES: A 2+ pulses in the bilateral upper lower extremities. No evidence of clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds.,LABORATORY DATA: , Labs in the emergency room include a CBC, which showed a white blood cell count of 20.8 with a hemoglobin of 10.7, hematocrit of 31.3 with platelet count of 715,000 with 40% neutrophils, 2 bands, and 70% monocytes. A urinalysis obtained in the emergency room was noted to be negative. CRP was noted to be 2.0. The chest x-ray, reviewed by myself in the emergency room, showed no significant change from previous x-ray, but the patient does has some bronchial wall thickening.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , This is a 2-month-old female who presents to Children's Hospital with examination consistent with bronchiolitis. At this time, the patient will be placed on the bronchiolitis pathway providing this patient with aggressive suctioning and supplemental oxygen as needed. Currently, at this time, I feel no respiratory treatments are indicated in this patient. I hear no evidence of wheezing or reactive airway disease. We will continue to monitor and reassess this patient closely for this as there is a strong family history of reactive airway disease; however, at this time, the patient will be monitored without any medications and the remainder of the clinical course will be determined by her presentation during the course of this illness. ### Response: Cardiovascular / Pulmonary, Emergency Room Reports

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Iron deficiency anemia.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a very pleasant 19-year-old woman, who was recently hospitalized with iron deficiency anemia. She was seen in consultation by Dr. X. She underwent a bone marrow biopsy on 07/21/10, which showed a normal cellular marrow with trilineage hematopoiesis. On 07/22/10, her hemoglobin was 6.5 and therefore she was transfused 2 units of packed red blood cells. Her iron levels were 5 and her percent transferrin was 2. There was no evidence of hemolysis. Of note, she had a baby 5 months ago; however she does not describe excessive bleeding at the time of birth. She currently has an IUD, so she is not menstruating. She was discharged from the hospital on iron supplements. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits. She specifically denies melena or hematochezia.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Iron supplements and Levaquin.,ALLERGIES: , Penicillin.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,She is status post birth of a baby girl 5 months ago. She is G1, P1. She is currently using an IUD for contraception.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She has no tobacco use. She has rare alcohol use. No illicit drug use.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Her maternal grandmother had stomach cancer. There is no history of hematologic malignancies.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,GEN:

chief complaint iron deficiency anemiahistory present illness pleasant yearold woman recently hospitalized iron deficiency anemia seen consultation dr x underwent bone marrow biopsy showed normal cellular marrow trilineage hematopoiesis hemoglobin therefore transfused units packed red blood cells iron levels percent transferrin evidence hemolysis note baby months ago however describe excessive bleeding time birth currently iud menstruating discharged hospital iron supplements denies fevers chills night sweats lymphadenopathy nausea vomiting change bowel bladder habits specifically denies melena hematocheziacurrent medications iron supplements levaquinallergies penicillinreview systems per hpi otherwise negativepast medical history status post birth baby girl months ago g p currently using iud contraceptionsocial history tobacco use rare alcohol use illicit drug usefamily history maternal grandmother stomach cancer history hematologic malignanciesphysical examgen

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Iron deficiency anemia.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a very pleasant 19-year-old woman, who was recently hospitalized with iron deficiency anemia. She was seen in consultation by Dr. X. She underwent a bone marrow biopsy on 07/21/10, which showed a normal cellular marrow with trilineage hematopoiesis. On 07/22/10, her hemoglobin was 6.5 and therefore she was transfused 2 units of packed red blood cells. Her iron levels were 5 and her percent transferrin was 2. There was no evidence of hemolysis. Of note, she had a baby 5 months ago; however she does not describe excessive bleeding at the time of birth. She currently has an IUD, so she is not menstruating. She was discharged from the hospital on iron supplements. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits. She specifically denies melena or hematochezia.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Iron supplements and Levaquin.,ALLERGIES: , Penicillin.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,She is status post birth of a baby girl 5 months ago. She is G1, P1. She is currently using an IUD for contraception.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She has no tobacco use. She has rare alcohol use. No illicit drug use.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Her maternal grandmother had stomach cancer. There is no history of hematologic malignancies.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,GEN: ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Hematology - Oncology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Jaw pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,This is a 58-year-old male who started out having toothache in the left lower side of the mouth that is now radiating into his jaw and towards his left ear. Triage nurse reported that he does not believe it is his tooth because he has regular dental appointments, but has not seen a dentist since this new toothache began. The patient denies any facial swelling. No headache. No swelling to the throat. No sore throat. No difficulty swallowing liquids or solids. No neck pain. No lymph node swelling. The patient denies any fever or chills. Denies any other problems or complaints.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, CONSTITUTIONAL: No fever or chills. No fatigue or weakness. HEENT: No headache. No neck pain. No eye pain or vision change. No rhinorrhea. No sinus congestion, pressure, or pain. No sore throat. No throat swelling. The patient does have the toothache on the left lower side that radiates towards his left ear as previously described. The patient does not have ear pain or hearing change. No pressure in the ear. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain. RESPIRATIONS: No shortness of breath. GASTROINTESTINAL: No nausea or vomiting. No abdominal pain. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No back pain. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: No vision or hearing change. No speech change. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: No lymph node swelling.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , None.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, None.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient smokes marijuana. The patient does not smoke cigarettes.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.2 oral, blood pressure is 168/84, pulse is 87, respirations 16, and oxygen saturation is 100% on room air and interpreted as normal. CONSTITUTIONAL: The patient is well nourished, well developed. The patient appears to be healthy. The patient is calm, comfortable in no acute distress, looks well. The patient is pleasant and cooperative. HEENT: Head is atraumatic, normocephalic, and nontender. Eyes are normal with clear cornea and conjunctivae bilaterally. Nose, normal without rhinorrhea or audible congestion. There is no tenderness over the sinuses. Ears are normal without any sign of infection. No erythema or swelling of the canals. Tympanic membranes are intact and normal without any erythema, bulging, air fluid levels, or bubbles behind it. MOUTH: The patient has a dental fracture at tooth #18. The patient states that the fracture is a couple of months old. The patient does not have any obvious dental caries. The gums are normal without any erythema, swelling, or evidence of infection. There is no fluctuance or suggestion of abscess. There is slight tenderness of the tooth #18. The oropharynx is normal without any sign of infection. There is no erythema, exudate, lesion, or swelling. Mucous membranes are moist. Floor of the mouth is normal without any tenderness or swelling. No suggestion of abscess. There is no pre or post auricular lymphadenopathy either. NECK: Supple. Nontender. Full range of motion. No meningismus. No cervical lymphadenopathy. No JVD. No carotid artery or vertebral artery bruits. CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart is regular rate and rhythm without murmur, rub, or gallop. RESPIRATIONS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No shortness of breath. GASTROINTESTINAL: Abdomen is normal and nontender. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No abnormalities are noted to the back, arms, or legs. The patient has normal use of the extremities. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. The patient has normal speech and normal ambulation. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient is alert and oriented x4. Normal mood and affect. No evidence of clinical intoxification. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: No lymphadenitis is palpated.,DIAGNOSES:,1. ACUTE LEFT JAW PAIN.,2. #18 DENTAL FRACTURE, WHICH IS AN ELLIS TYPE II FRACTURE.,3. ELEVATED BLOOD PRESSURE.,CONDITION UPON DISPOSITION: , Stable.,DISPOSITION:, Home.,PLAN: , We will have the patient follow up with his dentist Dr. X in three to five days for reevaluation. The patient was encouraged to take Motrin 400 mg q.6h. as needed for pain. The patient was given prescription for Vicodin for any breakthrough or uncontrolled pain. He was given precautions for drowsiness and driving with the use of this medication. The patient was also given a prescription for pen V. The patient was given discharge instructions on toothache and asked to return to emergency room should he have any worsening of his condition, develop any other problems or symptoms of concern.

chief complaint jaw painhistory present illness yearold male started toothache left lower side mouth radiating jaw towards left ear triage nurse reported believe tooth regular dental appointments seen dentist since new toothache began patient denies facial swelling headache swelling throat sore throat difficulty swallowing liquids solids neck pain lymph node swelling patient denies fever chills denies problems complaintsreview systems constitutional fever chills fatigue weakness heent headache neck pain eye pain vision change rhinorrhea sinus congestion pressure pain sore throat throat swelling patient toothache left lower side radiates towards left ear previously described patient ear pain hearing change pressure ear cardiovascular chest pain respirations shortness breath gastrointestinal nausea vomiting abdominal pain musculoskeletal back pain skin rashes lesions neurologic vision hearing change speech change hematologiclymphatic lymph node swellingpast medical history nonepast surgical history nonecurrent medications noneallergies known drug allergiessocial history patient smokes marijuana patient smoke cigarettesphysical examination vital signs temperature oral blood pressure pulse respirations oxygen saturation room air interpreted normal constitutional patient well nourished well developed patient appears healthy patient calm comfortable acute distress looks well patient pleasant cooperative heent head atraumatic normocephalic nontender eyes normal clear cornea conjunctivae bilaterally nose normal without rhinorrhea audible congestion tenderness sinuses ears normal without sign infection erythema swelling canals tympanic membranes intact normal without erythema bulging air fluid levels bubbles behind mouth patient dental fracture tooth patient states fracture couple months old patient obvious dental caries gums normal without erythema swelling evidence infection fluctuance suggestion abscess slight tenderness tooth oropharynx normal without sign infection erythema exudate lesion swelling mucous membranes moist floor mouth normal without tenderness swelling suggestion abscess pre post auricular lymphadenopathy either neck supple nontender full range motion meningismus cervical lymphadenopathy jvd carotid artery vertebral artery bruits cardiovascular heart regular rate rhythm without murmur rub gallop respirations clear auscultation bilaterally shortness breath gastrointestinal abdomen normal nontender musculoskeletal abnormalities noted back arms legs patient normal use extremities skin rashes lesions neurologic cranial nerves ii xii intact patient normal speech normal ambulation psychiatric patient alert oriented x normal mood affect evidence clinical intoxification hematologiclymphatic lymphadenitis palpateddiagnoses acute left jaw pain dental fracture ellis type ii fracture elevated blood pressurecondition upon disposition stabledisposition homeplan patient follow dentist dr x three five days reevaluation patient encouraged take motrin mg qh needed pain patient given prescription vicodin breakthrough uncontrolled pain given precautions drowsiness driving use medication patient also given prescription pen v patient given discharge instructions toothache asked return emergency room worsening condition develop problems symptoms concern

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Jaw pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,This is a 58-year-old male who started out having toothache in the left lower side of the mouth that is now radiating into his jaw and towards his left ear. Triage nurse reported that he does not believe it is his tooth because he has regular dental appointments, but has not seen a dentist since this new toothache began. The patient denies any facial swelling. No headache. No swelling to the throat. No sore throat. No difficulty swallowing liquids or solids. No neck pain. No lymph node swelling. The patient denies any fever or chills. Denies any other problems or complaints.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, CONSTITUTIONAL: No fever or chills. No fatigue or weakness. HEENT: No headache. No neck pain. No eye pain or vision change. No rhinorrhea. No sinus congestion, pressure, or pain. No sore throat. No throat swelling. The patient does have the toothache on the left lower side that radiates towards his left ear as previously described. The patient does not have ear pain or hearing change. No pressure in the ear. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain. RESPIRATIONS: No shortness of breath. GASTROINTESTINAL: No nausea or vomiting. No abdominal pain. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No back pain. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: No vision or hearing change. No speech change. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: No lymph node swelling.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , None.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, None.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient smokes marijuana. The patient does not smoke cigarettes.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.2 oral, blood pressure is 168/84, pulse is 87, respirations 16, and oxygen saturation is 100% on room air and interpreted as normal. CONSTITUTIONAL: The patient is well nourished, well developed. The patient appears to be healthy. The patient is calm, comfortable in no acute distress, looks well. The patient is pleasant and cooperative. HEENT: Head is atraumatic, normocephalic, and nontender. Eyes are normal with clear cornea and conjunctivae bilaterally. Nose, normal without rhinorrhea or audible congestion. There is no tenderness over the sinuses. Ears are normal without any sign of infection. No erythema or swelling of the canals. Tympanic membranes are intact and normal without any erythema, bulging, air fluid levels, or bubbles behind it. MOUTH: The patient has a dental fracture at tooth #18. The patient states that the fracture is a couple of months old. The patient does not have any obvious dental caries. The gums are normal without any erythema, swelling, or evidence of infection. There is no fluctuance or suggestion of abscess. There is slight tenderness of the tooth #18. The oropharynx is normal without any sign of infection. There is no erythema, exudate, lesion, or swelling. Mucous membranes are moist. Floor of the mouth is normal without any tenderness or swelling. No suggestion of abscess. There is no pre or post auricular lymphadenopathy either. NECK: Supple. Nontender. Full range of motion. No meningismus. No cervical lymphadenopathy. No JVD. No carotid artery or vertebral artery bruits. CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart is regular rate and rhythm without murmur, rub, or gallop. RESPIRATIONS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No shortness of breath. GASTROINTESTINAL: Abdomen is normal and nontender. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No abnormalities are noted to the back, arms, or legs. The patient has normal use of the extremities. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. The patient has normal speech and normal ambulation. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient is alert and oriented x4. Normal mood and affect. No evidence of clinical intoxification. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: No lymphadenitis is palpated.,DIAGNOSES:,1. ACUTE LEFT JAW PAIN.,2. #18 DENTAL FRACTURE, WHICH IS AN ELLIS TYPE II FRACTURE.,3. ELEVATED BLOOD PRESSURE.,CONDITION UPON DISPOSITION: , Stable.,DISPOSITION:, Home.,PLAN: , We will have the patient follow up with his dentist Dr. X in three to five days for reevaluation. The patient was encouraged to take Motrin 400 mg q.6h. as needed for pain. The patient was given prescription for Vicodin for any breakthrough or uncontrolled pain. He was given precautions for drowsiness and driving with the use of this medication. The patient was also given a prescription for pen V. The patient was given discharge instructions on toothache and asked to return to emergency room should he have any worsening of his condition, develop any other problems or symptoms of concern. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left breast cancer.,HISTORY:, The patient is a 57-year-old female, who I initially saw in the office on 12/27/07, as a referral from the Tomball Breast Center. On 12/21/07, the patient underwent image-guided needle core biopsy of a 1.5 cm lesion at the 7 o'clock position of the left breast (inferomedial). The biopsy returned showing infiltrating ductal carcinoma high histologic grade. The patient stated that she had recently felt and her physician had felt a palpable mass in that area prior to her breast imaging. She prior to that area, denied any complaints. She had no nipple discharge. No trauma history. She has had been on no estrogen supplementation. She has had no other personal history of breast cancer. Her family history is positive for her mother having breast cancer at age 48. The patient has had no children and no pregnancies. She denies any change in the right breast. Subsequent to the office visit and tissue diagnosis of breast cancer, she has had medical oncology consultation with Dr. X and radiation oncology consultation with Dr. Y. I have discussed the case with Dr. X and Dr. Y, who are both in agreement with proceeding with surgery prior to adjuvant therapy. The patient's metastatic workup has otherwise been negative with MRI scan and CT scanning. The MRI scan showed some close involvement possibly involving the left pectoralis muscle, although thought to also possibly represent biopsy artifact. CT scan of the neck, chest, and abdomen is negative for metastatic disease.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Previous surgery is history of benign breast biopsy in 1972, laparotomy in 1981, 1982, and 1984, right oophorectomy in 1984, and ganglion cyst removal of the hand in 1987.,MEDICATIONS:, She is currently on omeprazole for reflux and indigestion.,ALLERGIES:, SHE HAS NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Negative for any recent febrile illnesses, chest pains or shortness of breath. Positive for restless leg syndrome. Negative for any unexplained weight loss and no change in bowel or bladder habits.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Positive for breast cancer in her mother and also mesothelioma from possible asbestosis or asbestos exposure.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient works as a school teacher and teaching high school.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,GENERAL: The patient is a white female, alert and oriented x 3, appears her stated age of 57.,HEENT: Head is atraumatic and normocephalic. Sclerae are anicteric.,NECK: Supple.,CHEST: Clear.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,BREASTS: Exam reveals an approximately 1.5 cm relatively mobile focal palpable mass in the inferomedial left breast at the 7 o'clock position, which clinically is not fixed to the underlying pectoralis muscle. There are no nipple retractions. No skin dimpling. There is some, at the time of the office visit, ecchymosis from recent biopsy. There is no axillary adenopathy. The remainder of the left breast is without abnormality. The right breast is without abnormality. The axillary areas are negative for adenopathy bilaterally.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender without masses. No gross organomegaly. No CVA or flank tenderness.,EXTREMITIES: Grossly neurovascularly intact.,IMPRESSION: , The patient is a 57-year-old female with invasive ductal carcinoma of the left breast, T1c, Nx, M0 left breast carcinoma.,RECOMMENDATIONS: , I have discussed with the patient in detail about the diagnosis of breast cancer and the surgical options, and medical oncologist has discussed with her issues about adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We have decided to recommend to the patient breast conservation surgery with left breast lumpectomy with preoperative sentinel lymph node injection and mapping and left axillary dissection. The possibility of further surgery requiring wider lumpectomy or even completion mastectomy was explained to the patient. The procedure and risks of the surgery were explained to include, but not limited to extra bleeding, infection, unsightly scar formation, the possibility of local recurrence, the possibility of left upper extremity lymphedema was explained. Local numbness, paresthesias or chronic pain was explained. The patient was given an educational brochure and several brochures about the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancers. She was certainly encouraged to obtain further surgical medical opinions prior to proceeding. I believe the patient has given full informed consent and desires to proceed with the above.

chief complaint left breast cancerhistory patient yearold female initially saw office referral tomball breast center patient underwent imageguided needle core biopsy cm lesion oclock position left breast inferomedial biopsy returned showing infiltrating ductal carcinoma high histologic grade patient stated recently felt physician felt palpable mass area prior breast imaging prior area denied complaints nipple discharge trauma history estrogen supplementation personal history breast cancer family history positive mother breast cancer age patient children pregnancies denies change right breast subsequent office visit tissue diagnosis breast cancer medical oncology consultation dr x radiation oncology consultation dr discussed case dr x dr agreement proceeding surgery prior adjuvant therapy patients metastatic workup otherwise negative mri scan ct scanning mri scan showed close involvement possibly involving left pectoralis muscle although thought also possibly represent biopsy artifact ct scan neck chest abdomen negative metastatic diseasepast medical history previous surgery history benign breast biopsy laparotomy right oophorectomy ganglion cyst removal hand medications currently omeprazole reflux indigestionallergies known drug allergiesreview systems negative recent febrile illnesses chest pains shortness breath positive restless leg syndrome negative unexplained weight loss change bowel bladder habitsfamily history positive breast cancer mother also mesothelioma possible asbestosis asbestos exposuresocial history patient works school teacher teaching high schoolphysical examinationgeneral patient white female alert oriented x appears stated age heent head atraumatic normocephalic sclerae anictericneck supplechest clearheart regular rate rhythmbreasts exam reveals approximately cm relatively mobile focal palpable mass inferomedial left breast oclock position clinically fixed underlying pectoralis muscle nipple retractions skin dimpling time office visit ecchymosis recent biopsy axillary adenopathy remainder left breast without abnormality right breast without abnormality axillary areas negative adenopathy bilaterallyabdomen soft nontender without masses gross organomegaly cva flank tendernessextremities grossly neurovascularly intactimpression patient yearold female invasive ductal carcinoma left breast tc nx left breast carcinomarecommendations discussed patient detail diagnosis breast cancer surgical options medical oncologist discussed issues adjuvant neoadjuvant chemotherapy decided recommend patient breast conservation surgery left breast lumpectomy preoperative sentinel lymph node injection mapping left axillary dissection possibility surgery requiring wider lumpectomy even completion mastectomy explained patient procedure risks surgery explained include limited extra bleeding infection unsightly scar formation possibility local recurrence possibility left upper extremity lymphedema explained local numbness paresthesias chronic pain explained patient given educational brochure several brochures diagnosis treatment breast cancers certainly encouraged obtain surgical medical opinions prior proceeding believe patient given full informed consent desires proceed

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left breast cancer.,HISTORY:, The patient is a 57-year-old female, who I initially saw in the office on 12/27/07, as a referral from the Tomball Breast Center. On 12/21/07, the patient underwent image-guided needle core biopsy of a 1.5 cm lesion at the 7 o'clock position of the left breast (inferomedial). The biopsy returned showing infiltrating ductal carcinoma high histologic grade. The patient stated that she had recently felt and her physician had felt a palpable mass in that area prior to her breast imaging. She prior to that area, denied any complaints. She had no nipple discharge. No trauma history. She has had been on no estrogen supplementation. She has had no other personal history of breast cancer. Her family history is positive for her mother having breast cancer at age 48. The patient has had no children and no pregnancies. She denies any change in the right breast. Subsequent to the office visit and tissue diagnosis of breast cancer, she has had medical oncology consultation with Dr. X and radiation oncology consultation with Dr. Y. I have discussed the case with Dr. X and Dr. Y, who are both in agreement with proceeding with surgery prior to adjuvant therapy. The patient's metastatic workup has otherwise been negative with MRI scan and CT scanning. The MRI scan showed some close involvement possibly involving the left pectoralis muscle, although thought to also possibly represent biopsy artifact. CT scan of the neck, chest, and abdomen is negative for metastatic disease.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Previous surgery is history of benign breast biopsy in 1972, laparotomy in 1981, 1982, and 1984, right oophorectomy in 1984, and ganglion cyst removal of the hand in 1987.,MEDICATIONS:, She is currently on omeprazole for reflux and indigestion.,ALLERGIES:, SHE HAS NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Negative for any recent febrile illnesses, chest pains or shortness of breath. Positive for restless leg syndrome. Negative for any unexplained weight loss and no change in bowel or bladder habits.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Positive for breast cancer in her mother and also mesothelioma from possible asbestosis or asbestos exposure.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient works as a school teacher and teaching high school.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,GENERAL: The patient is a white female, alert and oriented x 3, appears her stated age of 57.,HEENT: Head is atraumatic and normocephalic. Sclerae are anicteric.,NECK: Supple.,CHEST: Clear.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,BREASTS: Exam reveals an approximately 1.5 cm relatively mobile focal palpable mass in the inferomedial left breast at the 7 o'clock position, which clinically is not fixed to the underlying pectoralis muscle. There are no nipple retractions. No skin dimpling. There is some, at the time of the office visit, ecchymosis from recent biopsy. There is no axillary adenopathy. The remainder of the left breast is without abnormality. The right breast is without abnormality. The axillary areas are negative for adenopathy bilaterally.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender without masses. No gross organomegaly. No CVA or flank tenderness.,EXTREMITIES: Grossly neurovascularly intact.,IMPRESSION: , The patient is a 57-year-old female with invasive ductal carcinoma of the left breast, T1c, Nx, M0 left breast carcinoma.,RECOMMENDATIONS: , I have discussed with the patient in detail about the diagnosis of breast cancer and the surgical options, and medical oncologist has discussed with her issues about adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We have decided to recommend to the patient breast conservation surgery with left breast lumpectomy with preoperative sentinel lymph node injection and mapping and left axillary dissection. The possibility of further surgery requiring wider lumpectomy or even completion mastectomy was explained to the patient. The procedure and risks of the surgery were explained to include, but not limited to extra bleeding, infection, unsightly scar formation, the possibility of local recurrence, the possibility of left upper extremity lymphedema was explained. Local numbness, paresthesias or chronic pain was explained. The patient was given an educational brochure and several brochures about the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancers. She was certainly encouraged to obtain further surgical medical opinions prior to proceeding. I believe the patient has given full informed consent and desires to proceed with the above. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Hematology - Oncology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left elbow pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,This 17-year-old male was fighting with some other kids in Juvenile Hall when he felt some pain in his left elbow, causing sudden pain. He also has pain in his left ankle, but he is able to walk normally. He has had previous pain in his left knee. He denies any passing out, any neck pain at this time even though he did get hit in the head. He has no chest or abdominal pain. Apparently, no knives or guns were involved.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , He has had toe problems and left knee pain in the past.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , No coughing, sputum production, dyspnea or chest pain. No vomiting or abdominal pain. No visual changes. No neurologic deficits other than some numbness in his left hand.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He is in Juvenile Hall for about 25 more days. He is a nonsmoker.,ALLERGIES: , MORPHINE.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,Abilify.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Stable. HEENT: PERRLA. EOMI. Conjunctivae anicteric. Skull is normocephalic. He is not complaining of bruising. HEENT: TMs and canals are normal. There is no Battle sign. NECK: Supple. He has good range of motion. Spinal processes are normal to palpation. LUNGS: Clear. CARDIAC: Regular rate. No murmurs or rubs. EXTREMITIES: Left elbow is tender. He does not wish to move it at all. Shoulder and clavicle are within normal limits. Wrist is normal to inspection. He does have some pain to palpation. Hand has good capillary refill. He seems to have decreased sensation in all three dermatomes. He has moderately good abduction of all fingers. He has moderate opponens strength with his thumb. He has very good extension of all of his fingers with good strength.,We did an x-ray of his elbow. He has a spiral fracture of the distal one-third of the humerus, about 13 cm in length. The proximal part looks like it is in good position. The distal part has about 6 mm of displacement. There is no significant angulation. The joint itself appears to be intact. The fracture line ends where it appears above the joint. I do not see any extra blood in the joint. I do not see any anterior or posterior Siegert sign.,I spoke with Dr. X. He suggests we go ahead and splint him up and he will follow the patient up. At this point, it does not seem like there needs to be any surgical revision. The chance of a compartment syndrome seems very low at this time.,Using 4-inch Ortho-Glass and two assistants, we applied a posterior splint to immobilize his fingers, hand, and wrist all the way up to his elbow to well above the elbow.,He had much better comfort once this was applied. There was good color to his fingers and again, much better comfort.,Once that was on, I took some 5-inch Ortho-Glass and put in extra reinforcement around the elbow so he would not be moving it, straightening it or breaking the fiberglass.,We then gave him a sling.,We gave him #2 Vicodin p.o. and #4 to go. Gave him a prescription for #15 more and warned him to take it only at nighttime and use Tylenol or Motrin, and ice in the daytime.,I gave him the name and telephone number of Dr. X whom they can follow up with. They were warned to come back here if he has increasing neurologic deficits in his hands or any new problems.,DIAGNOSES:,1. Fracture of the humerus, spiral.,2. Possible nerve injuries to the radial and median nerve, possibly neurapraxia.,3. Psychiatric disorder, unspecified.,DISPOSITION: The patient will follow up as mentioned above. They can return here anytime as needed.

chief complaint left elbow painhistory present illness yearold male fighting kids juvenile hall felt pain left elbow causing sudden pain also pain left ankle able walk normally previous pain left knee denies passing neck pain time even though get hit head chest abdominal pain apparently knives guns involvedpast medical history toe problems left knee pain pastreview systems coughing sputum production dyspnea chest pain vomiting abdominal pain visual changes neurologic deficits numbness left handsocial history juvenile hall days nonsmokerallergies morphinecurrent medications abilifyphysical examination vital signs stable heent perrla eomi conjunctivae anicteric skull normocephalic complaining bruising heent tms canals normal battle sign neck supple good range motion spinal processes normal palpation lungs clear cardiac regular rate murmurs rubs extremities left elbow tender wish move shoulder clavicle within normal limits wrist normal inspection pain palpation hand good capillary refill seems decreased sensation three dermatomes moderately good abduction fingers moderate opponens strength thumb good extension fingers good strengthwe xray elbow spiral fracture distal onethird humerus cm length proximal part looks like good position distal part mm displacement significant angulation joint appears intact fracture line ends appears joint see extra blood joint see anterior posterior siegert signi spoke dr x suggests go ahead splint follow patient point seem like needs surgical revision chance compartment syndrome seems low timeusing inch orthoglass two assistants applied posterior splint immobilize fingers hand wrist way elbow well elbowhe much better comfort applied good color fingers much better comfortonce took inch orthoglass put extra reinforcement around elbow would moving straightening breaking fiberglasswe gave slingwe gave vicodin po go gave prescription warned take nighttime use tylenol motrin ice daytimei gave name telephone number dr x follow warned come back increasing neurologic deficits hands new problemsdiagnoses fracture humerus spiral possible nerve injuries radial median nerve possibly neurapraxia psychiatric disorder unspecifieddisposition patient follow mentioned return anytime needed

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left elbow pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,This 17-year-old male was fighting with some other kids in Juvenile Hall when he felt some pain in his left elbow, causing sudden pain. He also has pain in his left ankle, but he is able to walk normally. He has had previous pain in his left knee. He denies any passing out, any neck pain at this time even though he did get hit in the head. He has no chest or abdominal pain. Apparently, no knives or guns were involved.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , He has had toe problems and left knee pain in the past.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , No coughing, sputum production, dyspnea or chest pain. No vomiting or abdominal pain. No visual changes. No neurologic deficits other than some numbness in his left hand.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He is in Juvenile Hall for about 25 more days. He is a nonsmoker.,ALLERGIES: , MORPHINE.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,Abilify.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Stable. HEENT: PERRLA. EOMI. Conjunctivae anicteric. Skull is normocephalic. He is not complaining of bruising. HEENT: TMs and canals are normal. There is no Battle sign. NECK: Supple. He has good range of motion. Spinal processes are normal to palpation. LUNGS: Clear. CARDIAC: Regular rate. No murmurs or rubs. EXTREMITIES: Left elbow is tender. He does not wish to move it at all. Shoulder and clavicle are within normal limits. Wrist is normal to inspection. He does have some pain to palpation. Hand has good capillary refill. He seems to have decreased sensation in all three dermatomes. He has moderately good abduction of all fingers. He has moderate opponens strength with his thumb. He has very good extension of all of his fingers with good strength.,We did an x-ray of his elbow. He has a spiral fracture of the distal one-third of the humerus, about 13 cm in length. The proximal part looks like it is in good position. The distal part has about 6 mm of displacement. There is no significant angulation. The joint itself appears to be intact. The fracture line ends where it appears above the joint. I do not see any extra blood in the joint. I do not see any anterior or posterior Siegert sign.,I spoke with Dr. X. He suggests we go ahead and splint him up and he will follow the patient up. At this point, it does not seem like there needs to be any surgical revision. The chance of a compartment syndrome seems very low at this time.,Using 4-inch Ortho-Glass and two assistants, we applied a posterior splint to immobilize his fingers, hand, and wrist all the way up to his elbow to well above the elbow.,He had much better comfort once this was applied. There was good color to his fingers and again, much better comfort.,Once that was on, I took some 5-inch Ortho-Glass and put in extra reinforcement around the elbow so he would not be moving it, straightening it or breaking the fiberglass.,We then gave him a sling.,We gave him #2 Vicodin p.o. and #4 to go. Gave him a prescription for #15 more and warned him to take it only at nighttime and use Tylenol or Motrin, and ice in the daytime.,I gave him the name and telephone number of Dr. X whom they can follow up with. They were warned to come back here if he has increasing neurologic deficits in his hands or any new problems.,DIAGNOSES:,1. Fracture of the humerus, spiral.,2. Possible nerve injuries to the radial and median nerve, possibly neurapraxia.,3. Psychiatric disorder, unspecified.,DISPOSITION: The patient will follow up as mentioned above. They can return here anytime as needed. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left flank pain and unable to urinate.,HISTORY: , The patient is a 46-year-old female who presented to the emergency room with left flank pain and difficulty urinating. Details are in the history and physical. She does have a vague history of a bruised left kidney in a motor vehicle accident. She feels much better today. I was consulted by Dr. X.,MEDICATIONS:, Ritalin 50 a day.,ALLERGIES: , To penicillin.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , ADHD.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, No smoking, alcohol, or drug abuse.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , She is awake, alert, and quite comfortable. Abdomen is benign. She points to her left flank, where she was feeling the pain.,DIAGNOSTIC DATA: , Her CAT scan showed a focal ileus in left upper quadrant, but no thickening, no obstruction, no free air, normal appendix, and no kidney stones.,LABORATORY WORK: , Showed white count 6200, hematocrit 44.7. Liver function tests and amylase were normal. Urinalysis 3+ bacteria.,IMPRESSION:,1. Left flank pain, question etiology.,2. No evidence of surgical pathology.,3. Rule out urinary tract infection.,PLAN:,1. No further intervention from my point of view.,2. Agree with discharge and followup as an outpatient. Further intervention will depend on how she does clinically. She fully understood and agreed.

chief complaint left flank pain unable urinatehistory patient yearold female presented emergency room left flank pain difficulty urinating details history physical vague history bruised left kidney motor vehicle accident feels much better today consulted dr xmedications ritalin dayallergies penicillinpast medical history adhdsocial history smoking alcohol drug abusephysical examination awake alert quite comfortable abdomen benign points left flank feeling paindiagnostic data cat scan showed focal ileus left upper quadrant thickening obstruction free air normal appendix kidney stoneslaboratory work showed white count hematocrit liver function tests amylase normal urinalysis bacteriaimpression left flank pain question etiology evidence surgical pathology rule urinary tract infectionplan intervention point view agree discharge followup outpatient intervention depend clinically fully understood agreed

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left flank pain and unable to urinate.,HISTORY: , The patient is a 46-year-old female who presented to the emergency room with left flank pain and difficulty urinating. Details are in the history and physical. She does have a vague history of a bruised left kidney in a motor vehicle accident. She feels much better today. I was consulted by Dr. X.,MEDICATIONS:, Ritalin 50 a day.,ALLERGIES: , To penicillin.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , ADHD.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, No smoking, alcohol, or drug abuse.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , She is awake, alert, and quite comfortable. Abdomen is benign. She points to her left flank, where she was feeling the pain.,DIAGNOSTIC DATA: , Her CAT scan showed a focal ileus in left upper quadrant, but no thickening, no obstruction, no free air, normal appendix, and no kidney stones.,LABORATORY WORK: , Showed white count 6200, hematocrit 44.7. Liver function tests and amylase were normal. Urinalysis 3+ bacteria.,IMPRESSION:,1. Left flank pain, question etiology.,2. No evidence of surgical pathology.,3. Rule out urinary tract infection.,PLAN:,1. No further intervention from my point of view.,2. Agree with discharge and followup as an outpatient. Further intervention will depend on how she does clinically. She fully understood and agreed. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left knee pain and stiffness.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 57-year-old with severe bilateral knee DJD, left greater than right, with significant pain and limitations because of both. He is able to walk approximately a 1/2-mile a day but is limited because of his knees. Stairs are negotiated 1 at a time. His problems with bilateral knee DJD have been well documented. He had arthroscopy in the 1991/199two time frame for both of these. He has been on long-standing conservative course for these including nonsteroidals, narcotics, injections. At this point because of his progressive and persistent limitations he has opted for total joint surgery on the left side. He does have other arthritic complaints including multiple back surgeries for spinal stenosis including decompression and epidural steroids. Significant pain is handled by narcotic medication. His attending physician is Dr. X.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension.,PRIOR SURGERIES:,1. Inguinal hernia on the left.,2. Baker's cyst.,3. Colon cancer removal.,4. Bilateral knee scopes.,5. Right groin hernia.,6. Low back surgery for spinal stenosis.,7. Status post colon cancer second surgery.,MEDICATIONS:,1. Ambien 12.5 mg nightly.,2. Methadone 10 mg b.i.d.,3. Lisinopril 10 mg daily.,IV MEDICATIONS FOR PAIN: ,Demerol appears to work the best.,ALLERGIES: , Levaquin and Cipro cause rashes; ibuprofen causes his throat to swell, Fortaz causes an unknown reaction.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,He does have paresthesias down into his thighs secondary to spinal stenosis.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Married. He is retired, being a Pepsi-Cola driver secondary to his back and knees.,HABITS: , No tobacco or alcohol. Chewed until 2003.,RECREATIONAL PURSUITS: ,Golfs, gardens, woodworks.,FAMILY HISTORY:,1. Cancer.,2. Coronary artery disease.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL APPEARANCE: A pleasant, cooperative 57-year-old white male.,VITAL SIGNS: Height 5' 9", weight 167. Blood pressure 148/86. Pulse 78 per minute and regular.,HEENT: Unremarkable. Extraocular movements are full. Cranial nerves II-XII intact.,NECK: Supple.,CHEST: Clear.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rhythm. Normal S1 and 2.,ABDOMEN: No organomegaly. No tenderness. Normal bowel sounds.,NEUROLOGIC: Intact.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Left knee reveals a range of -10 degrees extension, 126 flexion. His extensor mechanism is intact. There is mild varus. He has good stability at 30 degrees of flexion. Lachman's and posterior drawer are negative. He has good muscle turgor. Dorsalis pedis pulse 2+.,DIAGNOSTICS: ,X-rays revealed severe bilateral knee DJD with joint space narrowing medially as well as the patellofemoral joint with large osteophytes, left greater than right.,IMPRESSION:,1. Bilateral knee degenerative joint disease.,2. Significant back pain, status post lumbar stenosis surgery with pain being controlled on methadone 10 mg b.i.d.

chief complaint left knee pain stiffnesshistory present illness patient yearold severe bilateral knee djd left greater right significant pain limitations able walk approximately mile day limited knees stairs negotiated time problems bilateral knee djd well documented arthroscopy two time frame longstanding conservative course including nonsteroidals narcotics injections point progressive persistent limitations opted total joint surgery left side arthritic complaints including multiple back surgeries spinal stenosis including decompression epidural steroids significant pain handled narcotic medication attending physician dr xpast medical history hypertensionprior surgeries inguinal hernia left bakers cyst colon cancer removal bilateral knee scopes right groin hernia low back surgery spinal stenosis status post colon cancer second surgerymedications ambien mg nightly methadone mg bid lisinopril mg dailyiv medications pain demerol appears work bestallergies levaquin cipro cause rashes ibuprofen causes throat swell fortaz causes unknown reactionreview systems paresthesias thighs secondary spinal stenosissocial history married retired pepsicola driver secondary back kneeshabits tobacco alcohol chewed recreational pursuits golfs gardens woodworksfamily history cancer coronary artery diseasephysical examinationgeneral appearance pleasant cooperative yearold white malevital signs height weight blood pressure pulse per minute regularheent unremarkable extraocular movements full cranial nerves iixii intactneck supplechest clearcardiovascular regular rhythm normal abdomen organomegaly tenderness normal bowel soundsneurologic intactmusculoskeletal left knee reveals range degrees extension flexion extensor mechanism intact mild varus good stability degrees flexion lachmans posterior drawer negative good muscle turgor dorsalis pedis pulse diagnostics xrays revealed severe bilateral knee djd joint space narrowing medially well patellofemoral joint large osteophytes left greater rightimpression bilateral knee degenerative joint disease significant back pain status post lumbar stenosis surgery pain controlled methadone mg bid

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Left knee pain and stiffness.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 57-year-old with severe bilateral knee DJD, left greater than right, with significant pain and limitations because of both. He is able to walk approximately a 1/2-mile a day but is limited because of his knees. Stairs are negotiated 1 at a time. His problems with bilateral knee DJD have been well documented. He had arthroscopy in the 1991/199two time frame for both of these. He has been on long-standing conservative course for these including nonsteroidals, narcotics, injections. At this point because of his progressive and persistent limitations he has opted for total joint surgery on the left side. He does have other arthritic complaints including multiple back surgeries for spinal stenosis including decompression and epidural steroids. Significant pain is handled by narcotic medication. His attending physician is Dr. X.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension.,PRIOR SURGERIES:,1. Inguinal hernia on the left.,2. Baker's cyst.,3. Colon cancer removal.,4. Bilateral knee scopes.,5. Right groin hernia.,6. Low back surgery for spinal stenosis.,7. Status post colon cancer second surgery.,MEDICATIONS:,1. Ambien 12.5 mg nightly.,2. Methadone 10 mg b.i.d.,3. Lisinopril 10 mg daily.,IV MEDICATIONS FOR PAIN: ,Demerol appears to work the best.,ALLERGIES: , Levaquin and Cipro cause rashes; ibuprofen causes his throat to swell, Fortaz causes an unknown reaction.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,He does have paresthesias down into his thighs secondary to spinal stenosis.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Married. He is retired, being a Pepsi-Cola driver secondary to his back and knees.,HABITS: , No tobacco or alcohol. Chewed until 2003.,RECREATIONAL PURSUITS: ,Golfs, gardens, woodworks.,FAMILY HISTORY:,1. Cancer.,2. Coronary artery disease.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL APPEARANCE: A pleasant, cooperative 57-year-old white male.,VITAL SIGNS: Height 5' 9", weight 167. Blood pressure 148/86. Pulse 78 per minute and regular.,HEENT: Unremarkable. Extraocular movements are full. Cranial nerves II-XII intact.,NECK: Supple.,CHEST: Clear.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rhythm. Normal S1 and 2.,ABDOMEN: No organomegaly. No tenderness. Normal bowel sounds.,NEUROLOGIC: Intact.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Left knee reveals a range of -10 degrees extension, 126 flexion. His extensor mechanism is intact. There is mild varus. He has good stability at 30 degrees of flexion. Lachman's and posterior drawer are negative. He has good muscle turgor. Dorsalis pedis pulse 2+.,DIAGNOSTICS: ,X-rays revealed severe bilateral knee DJD with joint space narrowing medially as well as the patellofemoral joint with large osteophytes, left greater than right.,IMPRESSION:,1. Bilateral knee degenerative joint disease.,2. Significant back pain, status post lumbar stenosis surgery with pain being controlled on methadone 10 mg b.i.d. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , MGUS.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is an extremely pleasant 86-year-old gentleman, who I follow for his MGUS. I initially saw him for thrombocytopenia when his ANC was 1300. A bone marrow biopsy was obtained. Interestingly enough, at the time of his bone marrow biopsy, his hemoglobin was 13.0 and his white blood cell count was 6.5 with a platelet count of 484,000. His bone marrow biopsy showed a normal cellular bone marrow; however, there were 10% plasma cells and we proceeded with the workup for a plasma cell dyscrasia. All his tests came back as consistent with an MGUS.,Overall, he is doing well. Since I last saw him, he tells me that he has had onset of atrial fibrillation. He has now started going to the gym two times per week, and has lost over 10 pounds. He has a good energy level and his ECOG performance status is 0. He denies any fever, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Multivitamin q.d., aspirin one tablet q.d., Lupron q. three months, Flomax 0.4 mg q.d., and Warfarin 2.5 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES: ,No known drug allergies.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. He is status post left inguinal hernia repair.,2. Prostate cancer diagnosed in December 2004, which was a Gleason 3+4. He is now receiving Lupron.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He has a very remote history of tobacco use. He has one to two alcoholic drinks per day. He is married.,FAMILY HISTORY: , His brother had prostate cancer.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT:

chief complaint mgushistory present illness extremely pleasant yearold gentleman follow mgus initially saw thrombocytopenia anc bone marrow biopsy obtained interestingly enough time bone marrow biopsy hemoglobin white blood cell count platelet count bone marrow biopsy showed normal cellular bone marrow however plasma cells proceeded workup plasma cell dyscrasia tests came back consistent mgusoverall well since last saw tells onset atrial fibrillation started going gym two times per week lost pounds good energy level ecog performance status denies fever chills night sweats lymphadenopathy nausea vomiting change bowel bladder habitscurrent medications multivitamin qd aspirin one tablet qd lupron q three months flomax mg qd warfarin mg qdallergies known drug allergiesreview systems per hpi otherwise negativepast medical history status post left inguinal hernia repair prostate cancer diagnosed december gleason receiving lupronsocial history remote history tobacco use one two alcoholic drinks per day marriedfamily history brother prostate cancerphysical examvit

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , MGUS.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is an extremely pleasant 86-year-old gentleman, who I follow for his MGUS. I initially saw him for thrombocytopenia when his ANC was 1300. A bone marrow biopsy was obtained. Interestingly enough, at the time of his bone marrow biopsy, his hemoglobin was 13.0 and his white blood cell count was 6.5 with a platelet count of 484,000. His bone marrow biopsy showed a normal cellular bone marrow; however, there were 10% plasma cells and we proceeded with the workup for a plasma cell dyscrasia. All his tests came back as consistent with an MGUS.,Overall, he is doing well. Since I last saw him, he tells me that he has had onset of atrial fibrillation. He has now started going to the gym two times per week, and has lost over 10 pounds. He has a good energy level and his ECOG performance status is 0. He denies any fever, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Multivitamin q.d., aspirin one tablet q.d., Lupron q. three months, Flomax 0.4 mg q.d., and Warfarin 2.5 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES: ,No known drug allergies.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. He is status post left inguinal hernia repair.,2. Prostate cancer diagnosed in December 2004, which was a Gleason 3+4. He is now receiving Lupron.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He has a very remote history of tobacco use. He has one to two alcoholic drinks per day. He is married.,FAMILY HISTORY: , His brother had prostate cancer.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT: ### Response: Hematology - Oncology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Marginal zone lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a very pleasant 46-year-old woman, who I am asked to see in consultation for a newly diagnosed marginal zone lymphoma (MALT-type lymphoma). A mass was found in her right breast on physical examination. On 07/19/10, she had a mammogram and ultrasound, which confirmed the right breast mass. On 07/30/10, she underwent a biopsy, which showed a marginal zone lymphoma (MALT-type lymphoma).,Overall, she is doing well. She has a good energy level and her ECOG performance status is 0. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. She has normal bowel and bladder habits. No melena or hematochezia.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,Macrobid 100 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES: ,Sulfa, causes nausea and vomiting.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. She is status post a left partial nephrectomy as a new born.,2. In 2008 she had a right ankle fracture.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She has a 20-pack year history of tobacco use. She has rare alcohol use. She has no illicit drug use. She is in the process of getting divorced. She has a 24-year-old son in the area and 22-year-old daughter.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Her mother had uterine cancer. Her father had liver cancer.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT:

chief complaint marginal zone lymphomahistory present illness pleasant yearold woman asked see consultation newly diagnosed marginal zone lymphoma malttype lymphoma mass found right breast physical examination mammogram ultrasound confirmed right breast mass underwent biopsy showed marginal zone lymphoma malttype lymphomaoverall well good energy level ecog performance status denies fevers chills night sweats lymphadenopathy nausea vomiting normal bowel bladder habits melena hematocheziacurrent medications macrobid mg qdallergies sulfa causes nausea vomitingreview systems per hpi otherwise negativepast medical history status post left partial nephrectomy new born right ankle fracturesocial history pack year history tobacco use rare alcohol use illicit drug use process getting divorced yearold son area yearold daughterfamily history mother uterine cancer father liver cancerphysical examvit

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Marginal zone lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a very pleasant 46-year-old woman, who I am asked to see in consultation for a newly diagnosed marginal zone lymphoma (MALT-type lymphoma). A mass was found in her right breast on physical examination. On 07/19/10, she had a mammogram and ultrasound, which confirmed the right breast mass. On 07/30/10, she underwent a biopsy, which showed a marginal zone lymphoma (MALT-type lymphoma).,Overall, she is doing well. She has a good energy level and her ECOG performance status is 0. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. She has normal bowel and bladder habits. No melena or hematochezia.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,Macrobid 100 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES: ,Sulfa, causes nausea and vomiting.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. She is status post a left partial nephrectomy as a new born.,2. In 2008 she had a right ankle fracture.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She has a 20-pack year history of tobacco use. She has rare alcohol use. She has no illicit drug use. She is in the process of getting divorced. She has a 24-year-old son in the area and 22-year-old daughter.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Her mother had uterine cancer. Her father had liver cancer.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT: ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Hematology - Oncology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Mental changes today.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This patient is a resident from Mazatlan, Mexico, visiting her son here in Utah, with a history of diabetes. She usually does not take her meal on time, and also not having her regular meals lately. The patient usually still takes her diabetic medication. Today, the patient was found to have decrease in mental alertness, but no other GI symptoms. Some sweating and agitation, but no fever or chills. No other rash. Because of the above symptoms, the patient was treated in the emergency department here. She was found to glucose in 30 range, and hypertension. There was some question whether she also take her blood pressure medication or not. Because of the above symptoms, the patient was admitted to the hospital for further care. The patient was given labetalol IV and also Norvasc blood pressure, and also some glucose supplement. At this time, the patient's glucose was in the 175 range.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Diabetes, hypertension.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Unremarkable.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,MEDICATIONS:, In Spanish label. They are the diabetic medication, and also blood pressure medication. She also takes aspirin a day.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is a Mazatlan, Mexico resident, visiting her son here.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient appears to be no acute distress, resting comfortably in bed, alert, oriented x3, and coherent through interpreter.,HEENT: Clear, atraumatic, normocephalic. No sinus tenderness. No obvious head injury or any laceration. Extraocular movements are intact. Dry mucosal linings.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm, without murmur. Normal S1, S2.,LUNGS: Clear. No rales. No wheeze. Good excursion.,ABDOMEN: Soft, active bowel sounds in 4 quarters, nontender, no organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: No edema, clubbing, or cyanosis. No rash.,LABORATORY FINDINGS: , On Admission: CPK, troponin are negative. CMP is remarkable for glucose of 33. BMP is remarkable for BUN of 60, creatinine is 4.3, potassium 4.7. Urinalysis shows specific gravity of 10.30. CT of the brain showed no hemorrhage. Chest x-ray showed no acute cardiomegaly or any infiltrates.,IMPRESSION:,1. Hypoglycemia due to not eating her meals on a regular basis.,2. Hypertension.,3. Renal insufficiency, may be dehydration, or diabetic nephropathy.,PLAN: , Admit the patient to the medical ward, IV fluid, glucometer checks, and adjust the blood pressure medication and also diabetic medication.

chief complaint mental changes todayhistory present illness patient resident mazatlan mexico visiting son utah history diabetes usually take meal time also regular meals lately patient usually still takes diabetic medication today patient found decrease mental alertness gi symptoms sweating agitation fever chills rash symptoms patient treated emergency department found glucose range hypertension question whether also take blood pressure medication symptoms patient admitted hospital care patient given labetalol iv also norvasc blood pressure also glucose supplement time patients glucose rangepast medical history diabetes hypertensionpast surgical history nonefamily history unremarkableallergies known drug allergiesmedications spanish label diabetic medication also blood pressure medication also takes aspirin daysocial history patient mazatlan mexico resident visiting son herephysical examinationgeneral patient appears acute distress resting comfortably bed alert oriented x coherent interpreterheent clear atraumatic normocephalic sinus tenderness obvious head injury laceration extraocular movements intact dry mucosal liningsheart regular rate rhythm without murmur normal slungs clear rales wheeze good excursionabdomen soft active bowel sounds quarters nontender organomegalyextremities edema clubbing cyanosis rashlaboratory findings admission cpk troponin negative cmp remarkable glucose bmp remarkable bun creatinine potassium urinalysis shows specific gravity ct brain showed hemorrhage chest xray showed acute cardiomegaly infiltratesimpression hypoglycemia due eating meals regular basis hypertension renal insufficiency may dehydration diabetic nephropathyplan admit patient medical ward iv fluid glucometer checks adjust blood pressure medication also diabetic medication

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Mental changes today.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This patient is a resident from Mazatlan, Mexico, visiting her son here in Utah, with a history of diabetes. She usually does not take her meal on time, and also not having her regular meals lately. The patient usually still takes her diabetic medication. Today, the patient was found to have decrease in mental alertness, but no other GI symptoms. Some sweating and agitation, but no fever or chills. No other rash. Because of the above symptoms, the patient was treated in the emergency department here. She was found to glucose in 30 range, and hypertension. There was some question whether she also take her blood pressure medication or not. Because of the above symptoms, the patient was admitted to the hospital for further care. The patient was given labetalol IV and also Norvasc blood pressure, and also some glucose supplement. At this time, the patient's glucose was in the 175 range.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Diabetes, hypertension.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Unremarkable.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,MEDICATIONS:, In Spanish label. They are the diabetic medication, and also blood pressure medication. She also takes aspirin a day.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is a Mazatlan, Mexico resident, visiting her son here.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient appears to be no acute distress, resting comfortably in bed, alert, oriented x3, and coherent through interpreter.,HEENT: Clear, atraumatic, normocephalic. No sinus tenderness. No obvious head injury or any laceration. Extraocular movements are intact. Dry mucosal linings.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm, without murmur. Normal S1, S2.,LUNGS: Clear. No rales. No wheeze. Good excursion.,ABDOMEN: Soft, active bowel sounds in 4 quarters, nontender, no organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: No edema, clubbing, or cyanosis. No rash.,LABORATORY FINDINGS: , On Admission: CPK, troponin are negative. CMP is remarkable for glucose of 33. BMP is remarkable for BUN of 60, creatinine is 4.3, potassium 4.7. Urinalysis shows specific gravity of 10.30. CT of the brain showed no hemorrhage. Chest x-ray showed no acute cardiomegaly or any infiltrates.,IMPRESSION:,1. Hypoglycemia due to not eating her meals on a regular basis.,2. Hypertension.,3. Renal insufficiency, may be dehydration, or diabetic nephropathy.,PLAN: , Admit the patient to the medical ward, IV fluid, glucometer checks, and adjust the blood pressure medication and also diabetic medication. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Mental status changes after a fall.,HISTORY: , Ms. ABC is a 76-year-old female with Alzheimer's, apparently is normally very talkative, active, independent, but with advanced Alzheimer's. Apparently, she tripped backwards hitting her head on a wheelchair and, had although no loss consciousness, had altered mental status changes. She was very confused, incomprehensible speech, and was not responding appropriately. She was transported here stable, with no significant changes. She ultimately upon arrival here was unchanged in that she was not responding appropriately. She would have garbled speech, somewhat inappropriate at times, and unable to follow commands. No other history was able to be obtained. All pertinent history is documented within the records. Physical examination also documented in the records, essentially as above.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , HEENT: Without any obvious signs of trauma. Pupils are equal and reactive. Extraocular movements are difficult to assess with her eyes closed, but she will open to voice. TMs, canals are normal without any signs of hemotympanum. Nasal mucosa and oropharynx are normal.,NECK: Nontender, full range of motion, was not examined initially, a collar was placed.,HEART: Regular.,LUNGS: Clear.,CHEST/BACK/ABDOMEN: Without trauma.,SKIN: With multiple excoriations from scratching and itching.,NEUROLOGIC: Otherwise she has good sensation, withdrawals to pain. When lifting the arm, she will hold them up and draw, let them down slowly. With movement of the legs, she did straighten them back out slowly. DTRs were intact and equal bilaterally. Otherwise, the remainder of the examination was unable to be done because of patient's non-cooperation and mental status change.,LABORATORY DATA: , CT scan of the head was negative as was cervical spine. She has a history of being on Coumadin. Her INR is 1.92, CBC was with a white count of 3.8, 50% neutrophils, 8% bands. CMP did note a potassium, which was elevated at 5.9, troponin was normal, mag is 2.5, valproic acid level 24.3.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , Ms. ABC is a 76-year-old female with multiple medical problems who has sustained a head injury with mental status changes that on repeat examination now at approximately 1930 hours, has completely resolved. It is likely she sustained a concussion with postconcussive symptoms and syndrome that has resolved. At this time, she has some other abnormalities in her lab work and I recommend she be admitted for observation and further investigation. I have discussed this with her son, he agrees. Otherwise, she has improved significantly. The patient was discussed with XYZ, who will admit the patient for further evaluation and treatment.

chief complaint mental status changes fallhistory ms abc yearold female alzheimers apparently normally talkative active independent advanced alzheimers apparently tripped backwards hitting head wheelchair although loss consciousness altered mental status changes confused incomprehensible speech responding appropriately transported stable significant changes ultimately upon arrival unchanged responding appropriately would garbled speech somewhat inappropriate times unable follow commands history able obtained pertinent history documented within records physical examination also documented records essentially abovephysical examination heent without obvious signs trauma pupils equal reactive extraocular movements difficult assess eyes closed open voice tms canals normal without signs hemotympanum nasal mucosa oropharynx normalneck nontender full range motion examined initially collar placedheart regularlungs clearchestbackabdomen without traumaskin multiple excoriations scratching itchingneurologic otherwise good sensation withdrawals pain lifting arm hold draw let slowly movement legs straighten back slowly dtrs intact equal bilaterally otherwise remainder examination unable done patients noncooperation mental status changelaboratory data ct scan head negative cervical spine history coumadin inr cbc white count neutrophils bands cmp note potassium elevated troponin normal mag valproic acid level assessment plan ms abc yearold female multiple medical problems sustained head injury mental status changes repeat examination approximately hours completely resolved likely sustained concussion postconcussive symptoms syndrome resolved time abnormalities lab work recommend admitted observation investigation discussed son agrees otherwise improved significantly patient discussed xyz admit patient evaluation treatment

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Mental status changes after a fall.,HISTORY: , Ms. ABC is a 76-year-old female with Alzheimer's, apparently is normally very talkative, active, independent, but with advanced Alzheimer's. Apparently, she tripped backwards hitting her head on a wheelchair and, had although no loss consciousness, had altered mental status changes. She was very confused, incomprehensible speech, and was not responding appropriately. She was transported here stable, with no significant changes. She ultimately upon arrival here was unchanged in that she was not responding appropriately. She would have garbled speech, somewhat inappropriate at times, and unable to follow commands. No other history was able to be obtained. All pertinent history is documented within the records. Physical examination also documented in the records, essentially as above.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , HEENT: Without any obvious signs of trauma. Pupils are equal and reactive. Extraocular movements are difficult to assess with her eyes closed, but she will open to voice. TMs, canals are normal without any signs of hemotympanum. Nasal mucosa and oropharynx are normal.,NECK: Nontender, full range of motion, was not examined initially, a collar was placed.,HEART: Regular.,LUNGS: Clear.,CHEST/BACK/ABDOMEN: Without trauma.,SKIN: With multiple excoriations from scratching and itching.,NEUROLOGIC: Otherwise she has good sensation, withdrawals to pain. When lifting the arm, she will hold them up and draw, let them down slowly. With movement of the legs, she did straighten them back out slowly. DTRs were intact and equal bilaterally. Otherwise, the remainder of the examination was unable to be done because of patient's non-cooperation and mental status change.,LABORATORY DATA: , CT scan of the head was negative as was cervical spine. She has a history of being on Coumadin. Her INR is 1.92, CBC was with a white count of 3.8, 50% neutrophils, 8% bands. CMP did note a potassium, which was elevated at 5.9, troponin was normal, mag is 2.5, valproic acid level 24.3.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , Ms. ABC is a 76-year-old female with multiple medical problems who has sustained a head injury with mental status changes that on repeat examination now at approximately 1930 hours, has completely resolved. It is likely she sustained a concussion with postconcussive symptoms and syndrome that has resolved. At this time, she has some other abnormalities in her lab work and I recommend she be admitted for observation and further investigation. I have discussed this with her son, he agrees. Otherwise, she has improved significantly. The patient was discussed with XYZ, who will admit the patient for further evaluation and treatment. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy.

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Motor vehicle accident.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 32-year-old Hispanic female who presents to the emergency department today via ambulance. The patient was brought by ambulance following a motor vehicle collision approximately 45 minutes ago. The patient states that she was driving her vehicle at approximately 40 miles per hour. The patient was driving a minivan. The patient states that the car in front of her stopped too quickly and she rear-ended the vehicle ahead of her. The patient states that she was wearing her seatbelt. She was driving. There were no other passengers in the van. The patient states that she was restrained by the seatbelt and that her airbag deployed. The patient denies hitting her head. She states that she does have some mild pain on the left aspect of her neck. The patient states that she believes she may have passed out shortly after the accident. The patient states that she also has some pain low in her abdomen that she believes is likely due to the steering wheel or deployment on the airbag. The patient denies any pain in her knees, ankles, or feet. She denies any pain in her shoulders, elbows, and wrists. The patient does state that she is somewhat painful throughout the bones of her pelvis as well. The patient did not walk after this accident. She was removed from her car and placed on a backboard and immobilized. The patient denies any chest pain or difficulty breathing. She denies any open lacerations or abrasions. The patient has not had any headache, nausea or vomiting. She has not felt feverish or chilled. The patient does states that there is significant deformity to the front of the vehicle that she was driving, which again was a minivan. There were no oblique vectors or force placed on this accident. The patient had straight rear-ending of the vehicle in front of her. The pain in her abdomen is most significant pain currently and she ranks it at 5 out of 10. The patient states that her last menstrual cycle was at the end of May. She does not believe that she could be pregnant. She is taking oral birth control medications and also has an intrauterine device to prevent pregnancy as the patient is on Accutane.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, No significant medical history other than acne.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, None.,SOCIAL HABITS: , The patient denies tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug usage.,MEDICATIONS:, Accutane.,ALLERGIES: , No known medical allergies.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: This is a Hispanic female who appears her stated age of 32 years. She is well-nourished, well-developed, in no acute distress. The patient is pleasant. She is immobilized on a backboard and also her cervical spine is immobilized as well on a collar. The patient is without capsular retractions, labored respirations or accessory muscle usage. She responds well and spontaneously.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit, blood pressure 129/84, pulse 75, respiratory rate 16, and pulse oximetry 97% on room air.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. There is no crepitus. No bony step-offs. There are no lacerations on the scalp. Sclerae are anicteric and noninjected. Fundoscopic exam appears normal without papilledema. External ocular movements are intact bilaterally without nystagmus or entrapment. Nares are patent and free of mucoid discharge. Mucous membranes are moist and free of exudate or lesions.,NECK: Supple. No thyromegaly. No JVD. No carotid bruits. Trachea is midline. There is no stridor.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. Clear S1 and S2. No murmur, rub or gallop is appreciated.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender with the exception of mild-to-moderate tenderness in the bilateral lower pelvic quadrants. There is no organomegaly here. Positive bowel sounds are auscultated throughout. There is no rigidity or guarding. Negative CVA tenderness bilaterally.,EXTREMITIES: No edema. There are no bony abnormalities or deformities.,PERIPHERAL VASCULAR: Capillary refill is less than two seconds in all extremities. The patient does have intact dorsalis pedis and radial pulses bilaterally.,PSYCHIATRIC: Alert and oriented to person, place, and time. The patient recalls all events regarding the accident today.,NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact bilaterally. No focal deficits are appreciated. The patient has equal and strong distal and proximal muscle group strength in all four extremities. The patient has negative Romberg and negative pronator drift.,LYMPHATICS: No appreciable adenopathy.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: The patient does have pain free range of motion at the bilateral ankles, bilateral knees, bilateral hips, bilateral shoulders, bilateral elbows, and bilateral wrists. There are no bony abnormalities identified. The patient does have some mild tenderness over palpation of the bilateral iliac crests.,SKIN: Warm, dry, and intact. No lacerations. There are no abrasions other than a small abrasion on the patient's abdomen just inferior to the umbilicus. No lacerations and no sites of trauma or bleeding are identified.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , The patient does have multiple x-rays done. There is an x-ray of the pelvis, which shows normal pelvis and right hip. There is also a CT scan of the cervical spine that shows no evidence of acute traumatic bony injury of the cervical spine. There is some prevertibral soft tissue swelling from C5 through C7. This is nonspecific and could be due to prominence of upper esophageal sphincter. The CT scan of the brain without contrast shows no evidence of acute intracranial injury. There is some mucus in the left sphenoid sinus. The patient also has emergent CT scan without contrast of the abdomen. The initial studies show some dependent atelectasis in both lungs. There is also some low density in the liver, which could be from artifact or overlying ribs; however, a CT scan with contrast is indicated. A CT scan with contrast is obtained and this is found to be normal without bleeding or intraabdominal or pelvic abnormalities. The patient has laboratory studies done as well. CBC is within normal limits without anemia, thrombocytopenia or leukocytosis. The patient has a urine pregnancy test, which is negative and urinalysis shows no blood and is normal.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE: , The patient was removed from the backboard within the first half hour of her emergency department stay. The patient has no significant bony deformities or abnormalities. The patient is given a dose of Tylenol here in the emergency department for treatment of her pain. Her pain is controlled with medication and she is feeling more comfortable and removed from the backboard. The patient's CT scans of the abdomen appeared normal. She has no signs of bleeding. I believe, she has just a contusion and abrasion to her abdomen from the seatbelt and likely from the airbag as well. The patient is able to stand and walk through the emergency department without difficulty. She has no abrasions or lacerations.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN:, Multiple contusions and abdominal pain, status post motor vehicle collision. Plan is the patient does not appear to have any intraabdominal or pelvic abnormities following her CT scans. She has normal scans of the brain and her C-spine as well. The patient is in stable condition. She will be discharged with instructions to return to the emergency department if her pain increases or if she has increasing abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting. The patient is given a prescription for Vicodin and Flexeril to use it at home for her muscular pain.

chief complaint motor vehicle accidenthistory present illness yearold hispanic female presents emergency department today via ambulance patient brought ambulance following motor vehicle collision approximately minutes ago patient states driving vehicle approximately miles per hour patient driving minivan patient states car front stopped quickly rearended vehicle ahead patient states wearing seatbelt driving passengers van patient states restrained seatbelt airbag deployed patient denies hitting head states mild pain left aspect neck patient states believes may passed shortly accident patient states also pain low abdomen believes likely due steering wheel deployment airbag patient denies pain knees ankles feet denies pain shoulders elbows wrists patient state somewhat painful throughout bones pelvis well patient walk accident removed car placed backboard immobilized patient denies chest pain difficulty breathing denies open lacerations abrasions patient headache nausea vomiting felt feverish chilled patient states significant deformity front vehicle driving minivan oblique vectors force placed accident patient straight rearending vehicle front pain abdomen significant pain currently ranks patient states last menstrual cycle end may believe could pregnant taking oral birth control medications also intrauterine device prevent pregnancy patient accutanepast medical history significant medical history acnepast surgical history nonesocial habits patient denies tobacco alcohol illicit drug usagemedications accutaneallergies known medical allergiesfamily history noncontributoryphysical examinationgeneral hispanic female appears stated age years wellnourished welldeveloped acute distress patient pleasant immobilized backboard also cervical spine immobilized well collar patient without capsular retractions labored respirations accessory muscle usage responds well spontaneouslyvital signs temperature degrees fahrenheit blood pressure pulse respiratory rate pulse oximetry room airheent head normocephalic crepitus bony stepoffs lacerations scalp sclerae anicteric noninjected fundoscopic exam appears normal without papilledema external ocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus entrapment nares patent free mucoid discharge mucous membranes moist free exudate lesionsneck supple thyromegaly jvd carotid bruits trachea midline stridorheart regular rate rhythm clear murmur rub gallop appreciatedlungs clear auscultation bilaterally wheezes rales rhonchiabdomen soft nontender exception mildtomoderate tenderness bilateral lower pelvic quadrants organomegaly positive bowel sounds auscultated throughout rigidity guarding negative cva tenderness bilaterallyextremities edema bony abnormalities deformitiesperipheral vascular capillary refill less two seconds extremities patient intact dorsalis pedis radial pulses bilaterallypsychiatric alert oriented person place time patient recalls events regarding accident todayneurologic cranial nerves ii xii intact bilaterally focal deficits appreciated patient equal strong distal proximal muscle group strength four extremities patient negative romberg negative pronator driftlymphatics appreciable adenopathymusculoskeletal patient pain free range motion bilateral ankles bilateral knees bilateral hips bilateral shoulders bilateral elbows bilateral wrists bony abnormalities identified patient mild tenderness palpation bilateral iliac crestsskin warm dry intact lacerations abrasions small abrasion patients abdomen inferior umbilicus lacerations sites trauma bleeding identifieddiagnostic studies patient multiple xrays done xray pelvis shows normal pelvis right hip also ct scan cervical spine shows evidence acute traumatic bony injury cervical spine prevertibral soft tissue swelling c c nonspecific could due prominence upper esophageal sphincter ct scan brain without contrast shows evidence acute intracranial injury mucus left sphenoid sinus patient also emergent ct scan without contrast abdomen initial studies show dependent atelectasis lungs also low density liver could artifact overlying ribs however ct scan contrast indicated ct scan contrast obtained found normal without bleeding intraabdominal pelvic abnormalities patient laboratory studies done well cbc within normal limits without anemia thrombocytopenia leukocytosis patient urine pregnancy test negative urinalysis shows blood normalemergency department course patient removed backboard within first half hour emergency department stay patient significant bony deformities abnormalities patient given dose tylenol emergency department treatment pain pain controlled medication feeling comfortable removed backboard patients ct scans abdomen appeared normal signs bleeding believe contusion abrasion abdomen seatbelt likely airbag well patient able stand walk emergency department without difficulty abrasions lacerationsassessment plan multiple contusions abdominal pain status post motor vehicle collision plan patient appear intraabdominal pelvic abnormities following ct scans normal scans brain cspine well patient stable condition discharged instructions return emergency department pain increases increasing abdominal pain nausea vomiting patient given prescription vicodin flexeril use home muscular pain

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Motor vehicle accident.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 32-year-old Hispanic female who presents to the emergency department today via ambulance. The patient was brought by ambulance following a motor vehicle collision approximately 45 minutes ago. The patient states that she was driving her vehicle at approximately 40 miles per hour. The patient was driving a minivan. The patient states that the car in front of her stopped too quickly and she rear-ended the vehicle ahead of her. The patient states that she was wearing her seatbelt. She was driving. There were no other passengers in the van. The patient states that she was restrained by the seatbelt and that her airbag deployed. The patient denies hitting her head. She states that she does have some mild pain on the left aspect of her neck. The patient states that she believes she may have passed out shortly after the accident. The patient states that she also has some pain low in her abdomen that she believes is likely due to the steering wheel or deployment on the airbag. The patient denies any pain in her knees, ankles, or feet. She denies any pain in her shoulders, elbows, and wrists. The patient does state that she is somewhat painful throughout the bones of her pelvis as well. The patient did not walk after this accident. She was removed from her car and placed on a backboard and immobilized. The patient denies any chest pain or difficulty breathing. She denies any open lacerations or abrasions. The patient has not had any headache, nausea or vomiting. She has not felt feverish or chilled. The patient does states that there is significant deformity to the front of the vehicle that she was driving, which again was a minivan. There were no oblique vectors or force placed on this accident. The patient had straight rear-ending of the vehicle in front of her. The pain in her abdomen is most significant pain currently and she ranks it at 5 out of 10. The patient states that her last menstrual cycle was at the end of May. She does not believe that she could be pregnant. She is taking oral birth control medications and also has an intrauterine device to prevent pregnancy as the patient is on Accutane.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, No significant medical history other than acne.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, None.,SOCIAL HABITS: , The patient denies tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug usage.,MEDICATIONS:, Accutane.,ALLERGIES: , No known medical allergies.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: This is a Hispanic female who appears her stated age of 32 years. She is well-nourished, well-developed, in no acute distress. The patient is pleasant. She is immobilized on a backboard and also her cervical spine is immobilized as well on a collar. The patient is without capsular retractions, labored respirations or accessory muscle usage. She responds well and spontaneously.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit, blood pressure 129/84, pulse 75, respiratory rate 16, and pulse oximetry 97% on room air.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. There is no crepitus. No bony step-offs. There are no lacerations on the scalp. Sclerae are anicteric and noninjected. Fundoscopic exam appears normal without papilledema. External ocular movements are intact bilaterally without nystagmus or entrapment. Nares are patent and free of mucoid discharge. Mucous membranes are moist and free of exudate or lesions.,NECK: Supple. No thyromegaly. No JVD. No carotid bruits. Trachea is midline. There is no stridor.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. Clear S1 and S2. No murmur, rub or gallop is appreciated.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender with the exception of mild-to-moderate tenderness in the bilateral lower pelvic quadrants. There is no organomegaly here. Positive bowel sounds are auscultated throughout. There is no rigidity or guarding. Negative CVA tenderness bilaterally.,EXTREMITIES: No edema. There are no bony abnormalities or deformities.,PERIPHERAL VASCULAR: Capillary refill is less than two seconds in all extremities. The patient does have intact dorsalis pedis and radial pulses bilaterally.,PSYCHIATRIC: Alert and oriented to person, place, and time. The patient recalls all events regarding the accident today.,NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact bilaterally. No focal deficits are appreciated. The patient has equal and strong distal and proximal muscle group strength in all four extremities. The patient has negative Romberg and negative pronator drift.,LYMPHATICS: No appreciable adenopathy.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: The patient does have pain free range of motion at the bilateral ankles, bilateral knees, bilateral hips, bilateral shoulders, bilateral elbows, and bilateral wrists. There are no bony abnormalities identified. The patient does have some mild tenderness over palpation of the bilateral iliac crests.,SKIN: Warm, dry, and intact. No lacerations. There are no abrasions other than a small abrasion on the patient's abdomen just inferior to the umbilicus. No lacerations and no sites of trauma or bleeding are identified.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , The patient does have multiple x-rays done. There is an x-ray of the pelvis, which shows normal pelvis and right hip. There is also a CT scan of the cervical spine that shows no evidence of acute traumatic bony injury of the cervical spine. There is some prevertibral soft tissue swelling from C5 through C7. This is nonspecific and could be due to prominence of upper esophageal sphincter. The CT scan of the brain without contrast shows no evidence of acute intracranial injury. There is some mucus in the left sphenoid sinus. The patient also has emergent CT scan without contrast of the abdomen. The initial studies show some dependent atelectasis in both lungs. There is also some low density in the liver, which could be from artifact or overlying ribs; however, a CT scan with contrast is indicated. A CT scan with contrast is obtained and this is found to be normal without bleeding or intraabdominal or pelvic abnormalities. The patient has laboratory studies done as well. CBC is within normal limits without anemia, thrombocytopenia or leukocytosis. The patient has a urine pregnancy test, which is negative and urinalysis shows no blood and is normal.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE: , The patient was removed from the backboard within the first half hour of her emergency department stay. The patient has no significant bony deformities or abnormalities. The patient is given a dose of Tylenol here in the emergency department for treatment of her pain. Her pain is controlled with medication and she is feeling more comfortable and removed from the backboard. The patient's CT scans of the abdomen appeared normal. She has no signs of bleeding. I believe, she has just a contusion and abrasion to her abdomen from the seatbelt and likely from the airbag as well. The patient is able to stand and walk through the emergency department without difficulty. She has no abrasions or lacerations.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN:, Multiple contusions and abdominal pain, status post motor vehicle collision. Plan is the patient does not appear to have any intraabdominal or pelvic abnormities following her CT scans. She has normal scans of the brain and her C-spine as well. The patient is in stable condition. She will be discharged with instructions to return to the emergency department if her pain increases or if she has increasing abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting. The patient is given a prescription for Vicodin and Flexeril to use it at home for her muscular pain. ### Response: Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Nausea and feeling faint.,HPI: ,The patient is a 74-year-old white female brought in by husband. The patient is a vague historian at times. She reports her appetite has been fair over the last several days. Today, she complains of some nausea. She feels weak. No other specific complaints.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,The patient denies fever, chills, sweats, ear pain, URI symptoms, cough, dyspnea, chest pain, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, melena, hematochezia, urinary symptoms, headache, neck pain, back pain, weakness or paresthesias in extremities.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,Diovan, estradiol, Norvasc, Wellbutrin SR inhaler, and home O2.,ALLERGIES: , MORPHINE CAUSES VOMITING.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,COPD and hypertension.,HABITS: ,Tobacco use, averages two cigarettes per day. Alcohol use, denies.,LAST TETANUS IMMUNIZATION: , Not sure.,LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD: , Status post hysterectomy.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is married and retired.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.2, pulse is 105, respirations 20, and BP 137/80. GENERAL: A well developed, well nourished, alert, cooperative, nontoxic, and appears hydrated. SKIN: Warm, dry, and good color. EYES: EOMI. PERRL. MOUTH: Clear. Mucous membranes moist. NECK: Supple. No JVD. LUNGS: Reveal faint expiratory wheeze heard in the posterior lung fields. HEART: Slightly tachycardic without murmur. ABDOMEN: Soft, positive bowel sounds, and nontender. No rebound or guarding is appreciated. BACK: No CVA tenderness. EXTREMITIES: Moves all four extremities. No pretibial edema. NEURO: Cranial nerves II to XII, motor, and cerebellar are grossly intact and nonfocal.,LABORATORY STUDIES: , WBC 9200, differential with 82 neutrophils, 8 lymphocytes, 6 monocytes, and 4 eosinophils. Hemoglobin 10.7 and hematocrit 31.2 both are decreased. Comprehensive medical profile normal except for decreased sodium of 129, decreased chloride of 92, calcium decreased 8.4, total protein decreased 6.1, and albumin decreased 3.2. Amylase and lipase both normal. Clean catch urinalysis is unremarkable. Review of EMR indicates on 05/09/06 hemoglobin was 12.1, on 05/10/07 hemoglobin was 9.9, and today hemoglobin is 10.7. It seems to indicate that the patient had previous problems with anemia.,RADIOLOGY STUDIES: , Chest x-ray indicates chronic changes, reviewed by me, official report is pending.,ED STUDIES: , O2 sat on room air is 92%, which is satisfactory for this patient with COPD. Monitor indicates sinus tachycardia at rate 103. No ectopy.,ED COURSE: ,The patient was assessed for orthostatic vital sign changes and none were detected by the nurse. The patient was given albuterol unit dose small volume nebulizer treatment. Repeat lung exam reveals resolution of expiratory wheezing. The patient later had normal saline lock started by the nurse. She was given IV fluids of normal saline 1L wide open over approximately one hour. She was able to void urine indicating that she is well hydrated. Rectal examination was performed with female nurse in attendance. Good sphincter tone. No masses. The rectal secretions were heme negative. The patient was reassessed. She feels slightly better. Monitor now shows normal sinus rhythm, rate 81, no ectopy. Blood pressure is 136/66. The patient is stable and will be discharged.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING: , This patient presents with the above history. Laboratory evaluation today indicates the following problems, anemia and hyponatremia. This could contribute the patient's feelings of tiredness and not feeling well. There is no evidence of rectal bleeding at this time. The patient was advised that she needs to follow up with Dr. X to further investigate these problems. The patient is hemodynamically stable and will be discharged.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Acute tiredness.,2. Anemia of unknown etiology.,3. Acute hyponatremia.,PLAN: ,The patient is advised to put salt on her food for the next week. Should be given discharge instruction sheet for anemia. Recommend follow up with personal physician, Dr. X in two to three days for recheck. Return to ED sooner if condition changes or worsen anyway. Discharged in stable condition.

chief complaint nausea feeling fainthpi patient yearold white female brought husband patient vague historian times reports appetite fair last several days today complains nausea feels weak specific complaintsreview systems patient denies fever chills sweats ear pain uri symptoms cough dyspnea chest pain vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain melena hematochezia urinary symptoms headache neck pain back pain weakness paresthesias extremitiescurrent medications diovan estradiol norvasc wellbutrin sr inhaler home oallergies morphine causes vomitingpast medical history copd hypertensionhabits tobacco use averages two cigarettes per day alcohol use denieslast tetanus immunization surelast menstrual period status post hysterectomysocial history patient married retiredfamily history noncontributoryphysical examination vital signs temperature pulse respirations bp general well developed well nourished alert cooperative nontoxic appears hydrated skin warm dry good color eyes eomi perrl mouth clear mucous membranes moist neck supple jvd lungs reveal faint expiratory wheeze heard posterior lung fields heart slightly tachycardic without murmur abdomen soft positive bowel sounds nontender rebound guarding appreciated back cva tenderness extremities moves four extremities pretibial edema neuro cranial nerves ii xii motor cerebellar grossly intact nonfocallaboratory studies wbc differential neutrophils lymphocytes monocytes eosinophils hemoglobin hematocrit decreased comprehensive medical profile normal except decreased sodium decreased chloride calcium decreased total protein decreased albumin decreased amylase lipase normal clean catch urinalysis unremarkable review emr indicates hemoglobin hemoglobin today hemoglobin seems indicate patient previous problems anemiaradiology studies chest xray indicates chronic changes reviewed official report pendinged studies sat room air satisfactory patient copd monitor indicates sinus tachycardia rate ectopyed course patient assessed orthostatic vital sign changes none detected nurse patient given albuterol unit dose small volume nebulizer treatment repeat lung exam reveals resolution expiratory wheezing patient later normal saline lock started nurse given iv fluids normal saline l wide open approximately one hour able void urine indicating well hydrated rectal examination performed female nurse attendance good sphincter tone masses rectal secretions heme negative patient reassessed feels slightly better monitor shows normal sinus rhythm rate ectopy blood pressure patient stable dischargedmedical decision making patient presents history laboratory evaluation today indicates following problems anemia hyponatremia could contribute patients feelings tiredness feeling well evidence rectal bleeding time patient advised needs follow dr x investigate problems patient hemodynamically stable dischargedassessment acute tiredness anemia unknown etiology acute hyponatremiaplan patient advised put salt food next week given discharge instruction sheet anemia recommend follow personal physician dr x two three days recheck return ed sooner condition changes worsen anyway discharged stable condition

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Nausea and feeling faint.,HPI: ,The patient is a 74-year-old white female brought in by husband. The patient is a vague historian at times. She reports her appetite has been fair over the last several days. Today, she complains of some nausea. She feels weak. No other specific complaints.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,The patient denies fever, chills, sweats, ear pain, URI symptoms, cough, dyspnea, chest pain, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, melena, hematochezia, urinary symptoms, headache, neck pain, back pain, weakness or paresthesias in extremities.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,Diovan, estradiol, Norvasc, Wellbutrin SR inhaler, and home O2.,ALLERGIES: , MORPHINE CAUSES VOMITING.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,COPD and hypertension.,HABITS: ,Tobacco use, averages two cigarettes per day. Alcohol use, denies.,LAST TETANUS IMMUNIZATION: , Not sure.,LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD: , Status post hysterectomy.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is married and retired.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.2, pulse is 105, respirations 20, and BP 137/80. GENERAL: A well developed, well nourished, alert, cooperative, nontoxic, and appears hydrated. SKIN: Warm, dry, and good color. EYES: EOMI. PERRL. MOUTH: Clear. Mucous membranes moist. NECK: Supple. No JVD. LUNGS: Reveal faint expiratory wheeze heard in the posterior lung fields. HEART: Slightly tachycardic without murmur. ABDOMEN: Soft, positive bowel sounds, and nontender. No rebound or guarding is appreciated. BACK: No CVA tenderness. EXTREMITIES: Moves all four extremities. No pretibial edema. NEURO: Cranial nerves II to XII, motor, and cerebellar are grossly intact and nonfocal.,LABORATORY STUDIES: , WBC 9200, differential with 82 neutrophils, 8 lymphocytes, 6 monocytes, and 4 eosinophils. Hemoglobin 10.7 and hematocrit 31.2 both are decreased. Comprehensive medical profile normal except for decreased sodium of 129, decreased chloride of 92, calcium decreased 8.4, total protein decreased 6.1, and albumin decreased 3.2. Amylase and lipase both normal. Clean catch urinalysis is unremarkable. Review of EMR indicates on 05/09/06 hemoglobin was 12.1, on 05/10/07 hemoglobin was 9.9, and today hemoglobin is 10.7. It seems to indicate that the patient had previous problems with anemia.,RADIOLOGY STUDIES: , Chest x-ray indicates chronic changes, reviewed by me, official report is pending.,ED STUDIES: , O2 sat on room air is 92%, which is satisfactory for this patient with COPD. Monitor indicates sinus tachycardia at rate 103. No ectopy.,ED COURSE: ,The patient was assessed for orthostatic vital sign changes and none were detected by the nurse. The patient was given albuterol unit dose small volume nebulizer treatment. Repeat lung exam reveals resolution of expiratory wheezing. The patient later had normal saline lock started by the nurse. She was given IV fluids of normal saline 1L wide open over approximately one hour. She was able to void urine indicating that she is well hydrated. Rectal examination was performed with female nurse in attendance. Good sphincter tone. No masses. The rectal secretions were heme negative. The patient was reassessed. She feels slightly better. Monitor now shows normal sinus rhythm, rate 81, no ectopy. Blood pressure is 136/66. The patient is stable and will be discharged.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING: , This patient presents with the above history. Laboratory evaluation today indicates the following problems, anemia and hyponatremia. This could contribute the patient's feelings of tiredness and not feeling well. There is no evidence of rectal bleeding at this time. The patient was advised that she needs to follow up with Dr. X to further investigate these problems. The patient is hemodynamically stable and will be discharged.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Acute tiredness.,2. Anemia of unknown etiology.,3. Acute hyponatremia.,PLAN: ,The patient is advised to put salt on her food for the next week. Should be given discharge instruction sheet for anemia. Recommend follow up with personal physician, Dr. X in two to three days for recheck. Return to ED sooner if condition changes or worsen anyway. Discharged in stable condition. ### Response: Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This patient is a 76-year-old woman who was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone and intravenous clindamycin at a care facility for pneumonia. She has developed worsening confusion, fever, and intractable diarrhea. She was brought to the emergency department for evaluation. Diagnostic studies in the emergency department included a CBC, which revealed a white blood cell count of 23,500, and a low potassium level of 2.6. She was admitted to the hospital for treatment of profound hypokalemia, dehydration, intractable diarrhea, and febrile illness.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Recent history of pneumonia, urosepsis, dementia, amputation, osteoporosis, and hypothyroidism.,MEDICATIONS: ,Synthroid, clindamycin, ceftriaxone, Remeron, Actonel, Zanaflex, and hydrocodone.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient has been residing at South Valley Care Center.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , The patient is unable answer review of systems.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: This is a very elderly, cachectic woman lying in bed in no acute distress.,HEENT: Examination is normocephalic and atraumatic. The pupils are equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation. The extraocular movements are full.,NECK: Supple with full range of motion and no masses.,LUNGS: There are decreased breath sounds at the bases bilaterally.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm with normal S1 and S2, and no S3 or S4.,ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender with no hepatosplenomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis or edema.,NEUROLOGIC: The patient moves all extremities but does not communicate.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , The CBC shows a white blood cell count of 23,500, hemoglobin 13.0, hematocrit 36.3, and platelets 287,000. The basic chemistry panel is remarkable for potassium 2.6, calcium 7.5, and albumin 2.3.,IMPRESSION/PLAN:,1. Elevated white count. This patient is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a febrile illness. There is concern that she has a progression of pneumonia. She may have aspirated. She has been treated with ceftriaxone and clindamycin. I will follow her oxygen saturation and chest x-ray closely. She is allergic to penicillin. Therefore, clindamycin is the appropriate antibiotic for possible aspiration.,2. Intractable diarrhea. The patient has been experiencing intractable diarrhea. I am concerned about Clostridium difficile infection with possible pseudomembranous colitis. I will send her stool for Clostridium difficile toxin assay. I will consider treating with metronidazole.,3. Hypokalemia. The patient's profound hypokalemia is likely secondary to her diarrhea. I will treat her with supplemental potassium.,4. DNR status: I have ad a discussion with the patient's daughter, who requests the patient not receive CPR or intubation if her clinical condition or of the patient does not respond to the above therapy. ,

chief complaint nausea vomiting diarrhea feverhistory present illness patient yearold woman treated intravenous ceftriaxone intravenous clindamycin care facility pneumonia developed worsening confusion fever intractable diarrhea brought emergency department evaluation diagnostic studies emergency department included cbc revealed white blood cell count low potassium level admitted hospital treatment profound hypokalemia dehydration intractable diarrhea febrile illnesspast medical history recent history pneumonia urosepsis dementia amputation osteoporosis hypothyroidismmedications synthroid clindamycin ceftriaxone remeron actonel zanaflex hydrocodonesocial history patient residing south valley care centerreview systems patient unable answer review systemsphysical examinationgeneral elderly cachectic woman lying bed acute distressheent examination normocephalic atraumatic pupils equal round reactive light accommodation extraocular movements fullneck supple full range motion masseslungs decreased breath sounds bases bilaterallycardiovascular regular rate rhythm normal sabdomen soft nontender hepatosplenomegalyextremities clubbing cyanosis edemaneurologic patient moves extremities communicatediagnostic studies cbc shows white blood cell count hemoglobin hematocrit platelets basic chemistry panel remarkable potassium calcium albumin impressionplan elevated white count patient admitted hospital treatment febrile illness concern progression pneumonia may aspirated treated ceftriaxone clindamycin follow oxygen saturation chest xray closely allergic penicillin therefore clindamycin appropriate antibiotic possible aspiration intractable diarrhea patient experiencing intractable diarrhea concerned clostridium difficile infection possible pseudomembranous colitis send stool clostridium difficile toxin assay consider treating metronidazole hypokalemia patients profound hypokalemia likely secondary diarrhea treat supplemental potassium dnr status ad discussion patients daughter requests patient receive cpr intubation clinical condition patient respond therapy

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This patient is a 76-year-old woman who was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone and intravenous clindamycin at a care facility for pneumonia. She has developed worsening confusion, fever, and intractable diarrhea. She was brought to the emergency department for evaluation. Diagnostic studies in the emergency department included a CBC, which revealed a white blood cell count of 23,500, and a low potassium level of 2.6. She was admitted to the hospital for treatment of profound hypokalemia, dehydration, intractable diarrhea, and febrile illness.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Recent history of pneumonia, urosepsis, dementia, amputation, osteoporosis, and hypothyroidism.,MEDICATIONS: ,Synthroid, clindamycin, ceftriaxone, Remeron, Actonel, Zanaflex, and hydrocodone.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient has been residing at South Valley Care Center.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , The patient is unable answer review of systems.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: This is a very elderly, cachectic woman lying in bed in no acute distress.,HEENT: Examination is normocephalic and atraumatic. The pupils are equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation. The extraocular movements are full.,NECK: Supple with full range of motion and no masses.,LUNGS: There are decreased breath sounds at the bases bilaterally.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm with normal S1 and S2, and no S3 or S4.,ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender with no hepatosplenomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis or edema.,NEUROLOGIC: The patient moves all extremities but does not communicate.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , The CBC shows a white blood cell count of 23,500, hemoglobin 13.0, hematocrit 36.3, and platelets 287,000. The basic chemistry panel is remarkable for potassium 2.6, calcium 7.5, and albumin 2.3.,IMPRESSION/PLAN:,1. Elevated white count. This patient is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a febrile illness. There is concern that she has a progression of pneumonia. She may have aspirated. She has been treated with ceftriaxone and clindamycin. I will follow her oxygen saturation and chest x-ray closely. She is allergic to penicillin. Therefore, clindamycin is the appropriate antibiotic for possible aspiration.,2. Intractable diarrhea. The patient has been experiencing intractable diarrhea. I am concerned about Clostridium difficile infection with possible pseudomembranous colitis. I will send her stool for Clostridium difficile toxin assay. I will consider treating with metronidazole.,3. Hypokalemia. The patient's profound hypokalemia is likely secondary to her diarrhea. I will treat her with supplemental potassium.,4. DNR status: I have ad a discussion with the patient's daughter, who requests the patient not receive CPR or intubation if her clinical condition or of the patient does not respond to the above therapy. , ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Nausea.,PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 28-year-old, who is status post gastric bypass surgery nearly one year ago. He has lost about 200 pounds and was otherwise doing well until yesterday evening around 7:00-8:00 when he developed nausea and right upper quadrant pain, which apparently wrapped around toward his right side and back. He feels like he was on it but has not done so. He has overall malaise and a low-grade temperature of 100.3. He denies any prior similar or lesser symptoms. His last normal bowel movement was yesterday. He denies any outright chills or blood per rectum.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for hypertension and morbid obesity, now resolved.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Gastric bypass surgery in December 2007.,MEDICATIONS: ,Multivitamins and calcium.,ALLERGIES: , None known.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Positive for diabetes mellitus in his father, who is now deceased.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He denies tobacco or alcohol. He has what sounds like a data entry computer job.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,Otherwise negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, His temperature is 100.3, blood pressure 129/59, respirations 16, heart rate 84. He is drowsy, but easily arousable and appropriate with conversation. He is oriented to person, place, and situation. He is normocephalic, atraumatic. His sclerae are anicteric. His mucous membranes are somewhat tacky. His neck is supple and symmetric. His respirations are unlabored and clear. He has a regular rate and rhythm. His abdomen is soft. He has diffuse right upper quadrant tenderness, worse focally, but no rebound or guarding. He otherwise has no organomegaly, masses, or abdominal hernias evident. His extremities are symmetrical with no edema. His posterior tibial pulses are palpable and symmetric. He is grossly nonfocal neurologically.,STUDIES:, His white blood cell count is 8.4 with 79 segs. His hematocrit is 41. His electrolytes are normal. His bilirubin is 2.8. His AST 349, ALT 186, alk-phos 138 and lipase is normal at 239.,ASSESSMENT: , Choledocholithiasis, ? cholecystitis.,PLAN: , He will be admitted and placed on IV antibiotics. We will get an ultrasound this morning. He will need his gallbladder out, probably with intraoperative cholangiogram. Hopefully, the stone will pass this way. Due to his anatomy, an ERCP would prove quite difficult if not impossible unless laparoscopic assisted. Dr. X will see him later this morning and discuss the plan further. The patient understands.

chief complaint nauseapresent illness patient yearold status post gastric bypass surgery nearly one year ago lost pounds otherwise well yesterday evening around developed nausea right upper quadrant pain apparently wrapped around toward right side back feels like done overall malaise lowgrade temperature denies prior similar lesser symptoms last normal bowel movement yesterday denies outright chills blood per rectumpast medical history significant hypertension morbid obesity resolvedpast surgical history gastric bypass surgery december medications multivitamins calciumallergies none knownfamily history positive diabetes mellitus father deceasedsocial history denies tobacco alcohol sounds like data entry computer jobreview systems otherwise negativephysical examination temperature blood pressure respirations heart rate drowsy easily arousable appropriate conversation oriented person place situation normocephalic atraumatic sclerae anicteric mucous membranes somewhat tacky neck supple symmetric respirations unlabored clear regular rate rhythm abdomen soft diffuse right upper quadrant tenderness worse focally rebound guarding otherwise organomegaly masses abdominal hernias evident extremities symmetrical edema posterior tibial pulses palpable symmetric grossly nonfocal neurologicallystudies white blood cell count segs hematocrit electrolytes normal bilirubin ast alt alkphos lipase normal assessment choledocholithiasis cholecystitisplan admitted placed iv antibiotics get ultrasound morning need gallbladder probably intraoperative cholangiogram hopefully stone pass way due anatomy ercp would prove quite difficult impossible unless laparoscopic assisted dr x see later morning discuss plan patient understands

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Nausea.,PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 28-year-old, who is status post gastric bypass surgery nearly one year ago. He has lost about 200 pounds and was otherwise doing well until yesterday evening around 7:00-8:00 when he developed nausea and right upper quadrant pain, which apparently wrapped around toward his right side and back. He feels like he was on it but has not done so. He has overall malaise and a low-grade temperature of 100.3. He denies any prior similar or lesser symptoms. His last normal bowel movement was yesterday. He denies any outright chills or blood per rectum.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for hypertension and morbid obesity, now resolved.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Gastric bypass surgery in December 2007.,MEDICATIONS: ,Multivitamins and calcium.,ALLERGIES: , None known.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Positive for diabetes mellitus in his father, who is now deceased.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He denies tobacco or alcohol. He has what sounds like a data entry computer job.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,Otherwise negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, His temperature is 100.3, blood pressure 129/59, respirations 16, heart rate 84. He is drowsy, but easily arousable and appropriate with conversation. He is oriented to person, place, and situation. He is normocephalic, atraumatic. His sclerae are anicteric. His mucous membranes are somewhat tacky. His neck is supple and symmetric. His respirations are unlabored and clear. He has a regular rate and rhythm. His abdomen is soft. He has diffuse right upper quadrant tenderness, worse focally, but no rebound or guarding. He otherwise has no organomegaly, masses, or abdominal hernias evident. His extremities are symmetrical with no edema. His posterior tibial pulses are palpable and symmetric. He is grossly nonfocal neurologically.,STUDIES:, His white blood cell count is 8.4 with 79 segs. His hematocrit is 41. His electrolytes are normal. His bilirubin is 2.8. His AST 349, ALT 186, alk-phos 138 and lipase is normal at 239.,ASSESSMENT: , Choledocholithiasis, ? cholecystitis.,PLAN: , He will be admitted and placed on IV antibiotics. We will get an ultrasound this morning. He will need his gallbladder out, probably with intraoperative cholangiogram. Hopefully, the stone will pass this way. Due to his anatomy, an ERCP would prove quite difficult if not impossible unless laparoscopic assisted. Dr. X will see him later this morning and discuss the plan further. The patient understands. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Gastroenterology, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Newly diagnosed T-cell lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a very pleasant 40-year-old gentleman who reports swelling in his left submandibular region that occurred all of a sudden about a month and a half ago. He was originally treated with antibiotics as a possible tooth abscess. Prior to this event, in March of 2010, he was treated for strep throat. The pain at that time was on the right side. About a month ago, he started having night sweats. The patient reports feeling hot, when he went to bed he fall asleep and would wake up soaked. All these symptoms were preceded by overwhelming fatigue and exhaustion. He reports being under significant amount of stress as he and his mom just recently moved from their house to a mobile home. With the fatigue, he has had some mild chest pain and shortness of breath, and has also noted a decrease in his appetite, although he reports his weight has been stable. He also reports occasional headaches with some stabbing and pain in his feet and legs. He also complains of some left groin pain.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for HIV diagnosed in 2000. He also had mononucleosis at that time. The patient reports being on anti-hepatitis viral therapy period that was very intense. He took the meds for about six months, he reports stopping, and prior to 2002 at one point during his treatment, he was profoundly weak and found to have hemoglobin less than 4 and required three units of packed red blood cells. He reports no other history of transfusions. He has history of spontaneous pneumothorax. The first episode was 1989 on his right lung. In 1990 he had a slow collapse of the left lung. He reports no other history of pneumothoraces. In 2003, he had shingles. He went through antiviral treatment at that time and he also reports another small outbreak in 2009 that he treated with topical therapy.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Notable for his mother who is currently battling non-small cell lung cancer. She is a nonsmoker. His sister is Epstein-Barr virus positive. The patient's mother also reports that she is Epstein-Barr virus positive. His maternal grandfather died from complications from melanoma. His mother also has diabetes.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is single. He currently lives with his mother in house for several both in New York and here in Colorado. His mother moved out to Colorado eight years ago and he has been out here for seven years. He currently is self employed and does antiquing. He has also worked as nurses' aide and worked in group home for the state of New York for the developmentally delayed. He is homosexual, currently not sexually active. He does have smoking history as about a thirteen and a half pack year history of smoking, currently smoking about a quarter of a pack per day. He does not use alcohol or illicit drugs.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As mentioned above his weight has been fairly stable. Although, he suffered from obesity as a young teenager, but through a period of anorexia, but his weight has been stable now for about 20 years. He has had night sweats, chest pain, and is also suffering from some depression as well as overwhelming fatigue, stabbing, short-lived headaches and occasional shortness of breath. He has noted some stool irregularity with occasional loose stools and new onset of pain predominantly in left neck. He has had fevers as well. The rest of his review of systems is negative.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VITALS:

chief complaint newly diagnosed tcell lymphomahistory present illness patient pleasant yearold gentleman reports swelling left submandibular region occurred sudden month half ago originally treated antibiotics possible tooth abscess prior event march treated strep throat pain time right side month ago started night sweats patient reports feeling hot went bed fall asleep would wake soaked symptoms preceded overwhelming fatigue exhaustion reports significant amount stress mom recently moved house mobile home fatigue mild chest pain shortness breath also noted decrease appetite although reports weight stable also reports occasional headaches stabbing pain feet legs also complains left groin painpast medical history significant hiv diagnosed also mononucleosis time patient reports antihepatitis viral therapy period intense took meds six months reports stopping prior one point treatment profoundly weak found hemoglobin less required three units packed red blood cells reports history transfusions history spontaneous pneumothorax first episode right lung slow collapse left lung reports history pneumothoraces shingles went antiviral treatment time also reports another small outbreak treated topical therapyfamily history notable mother currently battling nonsmall cell lung cancer nonsmoker sister epsteinbarr virus positive patients mother also reports epsteinbarr virus positive maternal grandfather died complications melanoma mother also diabetessocial history patient single currently lives mother house several new york colorado mother moved colorado eight years ago seven years currently self employed antiquing also worked nurses aide worked group home state new york developmentally delayed homosexual currently sexually active smoking history thirteen half pack year history smoking currently smoking quarter pack per day use alcohol illicit drugsreview systems mentioned weight fairly stable although suffered obesity young teenager period anorexia weight stable years night sweats chest pain also suffering depression well overwhelming fatigue stabbing shortlived headaches occasional shortness breath noted stool irregularity occasional loose stools new onset pain predominantly left neck fevers well rest review systems negativephysical examvitals

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Newly diagnosed T-cell lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a very pleasant 40-year-old gentleman who reports swelling in his left submandibular region that occurred all of a sudden about a month and a half ago. He was originally treated with antibiotics as a possible tooth abscess. Prior to this event, in March of 2010, he was treated for strep throat. The pain at that time was on the right side. About a month ago, he started having night sweats. The patient reports feeling hot, when he went to bed he fall asleep and would wake up soaked. All these symptoms were preceded by overwhelming fatigue and exhaustion. He reports being under significant amount of stress as he and his mom just recently moved from their house to a mobile home. With the fatigue, he has had some mild chest pain and shortness of breath, and has also noted a decrease in his appetite, although he reports his weight has been stable. He also reports occasional headaches with some stabbing and pain in his feet and legs. He also complains of some left groin pain.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for HIV diagnosed in 2000. He also had mononucleosis at that time. The patient reports being on anti-hepatitis viral therapy period that was very intense. He took the meds for about six months, he reports stopping, and prior to 2002 at one point during his treatment, he was profoundly weak and found to have hemoglobin less than 4 and required three units of packed red blood cells. He reports no other history of transfusions. He has history of spontaneous pneumothorax. The first episode was 1989 on his right lung. In 1990 he had a slow collapse of the left lung. He reports no other history of pneumothoraces. In 2003, he had shingles. He went through antiviral treatment at that time and he also reports another small outbreak in 2009 that he treated with topical therapy.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Notable for his mother who is currently battling non-small cell lung cancer. She is a nonsmoker. His sister is Epstein-Barr virus positive. The patient's mother also reports that she is Epstein-Barr virus positive. His maternal grandfather died from complications from melanoma. His mother also has diabetes.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is single. He currently lives with his mother in house for several both in New York and here in Colorado. His mother moved out to Colorado eight years ago and he has been out here for seven years. He currently is self employed and does antiquing. He has also worked as nurses' aide and worked in group home for the state of New York for the developmentally delayed. He is homosexual, currently not sexually active. He does have smoking history as about a thirteen and a half pack year history of smoking, currently smoking about a quarter of a pack per day. He does not use alcohol or illicit drugs.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As mentioned above his weight has been fairly stable. Although, he suffered from obesity as a young teenager, but through a period of anorexia, but his weight has been stable now for about 20 years. He has had night sweats, chest pain, and is also suffering from some depression as well as overwhelming fatigue, stabbing, short-lived headaches and occasional shortness of breath. He has noted some stool irregularity with occasional loose stools and new onset of pain predominantly in left neck. He has had fevers as well. The rest of his review of systems is negative.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VITALS: ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Hematology - Oncology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Newly diagnosed high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia; extensive deep vein thrombosis, right iliac vein and inferior vena cava (IVC), status post balloon angioplasty, and mechanical and pharmacologic thrombolysis following placement of a vena caval filter.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient was transferred here the evening of 02/23/2007 from Hospital with a new diagnosis of high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia based on confirmation by flow cytometry of peripheral blood lymphoblasts that afternoon. History related to this illness probably dates back to October of 2006 when he had onset of swelling and discomfort in the left testicle with what he described as a residual "lump" posteriorly. The left testicle has continued to be painful off and on since. In early November, he developed pain in the posterior part of his upper right leg, which he initially thought was related to skateboarding and muscle strain. Physical therapy was prescribed and the discomfort temporarily improved. In December, he noted onset of increasing fatigue. He used to work out regularly, lifting lifts, doing abdominal exercises, and playing basketball and found he did not have energy to pursue these activities. He has lost 10 pounds since December and feels his appetite has decreased. Night sweats and cough began in December, for which he was treated with a course of Augmentin. However, both of these problems have continued. He also began taking Accutane for persistent acne in December (this agent was stopped on 02/19/2007). Despite increasing fatigue and lethargy, he continues his studies at University of Denver, has a biology major (he aspires to be an ophthalmologist).,The morning of 02/19/2007, he awakened with severe right inguinal and right lower quadrant pain. He was seen in Emergency Room where it was noted that he had an elevated WBC of 18,000. CT scan of the abdomen was obtained to rule out possible appendicitis and on that CT, a large clot in the inferior vena cava extending to the right iliac and femoral veins was found. He promptly underwent appropriate treatment in interventional radiology with the above-noted angioplasty and placement of a vena caval filter followed by mechanical and pharmacologic thrombolysis. Repeat ultrasound there on 02/20/2007 showed no evidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Continuous intravenous unfractionated heparin infusion was continued. Because there was no obvious cause of this extensive thrombosis, occult malignancy was suspected. Appropriate blood studies were obtained and he underwent a PET/CT scan as part of his diagnostic evaluation. This study showed moderately increased diffuse bone marrow metabolic activity. Because the WBC continued to rise and showed a preponderance of lymphocytes, the smear was reviewed by pathologist, Sheryl Asplund, M.D., and flow cytometry was performed on the peripheral blood. These studies became available the afternoon of 02/23/2007, and confirmed the diagnosis of precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The patient was transferred here after stopping of the continuous infusion heparin and receiving a dose of Lovenox 60 mg subcutaneously for further diagnostic evaluation and management of the acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES. HE DOES SEEM TO REACT TO CERTAIN ADHESIVES.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,1. Lovenox 60 mg subcutaneously q.12h. initiated.,2. Coumadin 5 mg p.o., was administered on 02/19/2007 and 02/22/2007.,3. Protonix 40 mg intravenous (IV) daily.,4. Vicodin p.r.n.,5. Levaquin 750 mg IV on 02/23/2007.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , Up-to-date.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: ,The treatment of the thrombosis as noted above on 02/19/2007 and 02/20/2007.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Two half-brothers, ages 26 and 28, both in good health. Parents are in good health. A maternal great-grandmother had a deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of leg in her 40s. A maternal great-uncle developed leukemia around age 50. A maternal great-grandfather had bone cancer around age 80. His paternal grandfather died of colon cancer at age 73, which he had had since age 68. Adult-onset diabetes is present in distant relatives on both sides.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is a student at the University majoring in biology. He lives in a dorm there. His parents live in Breckenridge. He admits to having smoked marijuana off and on with friends and drinking beer off and on as well.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , He has had emesis off and on related to Vicodin and constipation since 02/19/2007, also related to pain medication. He has had acne for about two years, which he describes as mild to moderate. He denied shortness of breath, chest pain, hemoptysis, dyspnea, headaches, joint pains, rashes, except where he has had dressings applied, and extremity pain except for the right leg pain noted above.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,GENERAL: Alert, cooperative, moderately ill-appearing young man.,VITAL SIGNS: At the time of admission, pulse was 94, respirations 20, blood pressure 120/62, temperature 98.7, height 171.5 cm, weight 63.04 kg, and pulse oximetry on room air 95%.,HAIR AND SKIN: Mild facial acne.,HEENT: Extraocular muscles (EOMs) intact. Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation (PERRLA), fundi normal.,CARDIOVASCULAR: A 2/6 systolic ejection murmur (SEM), regular sinus rhythm (RSR).,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation with an occasional productive cough.,ABDOMEN: Soft with mild lower quadrant tenderness, right more so than left; liver and spleen each decreased 4 cm below their respective costal margins.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Mild swelling of the dorsal aspect of the right foot and distal right leg. Mild tenderness over the prior catheter entrance site in the right popliteal fossa and mild tenderness over the right medial upper thigh.,GENITOURINARY: Testicle exam disclosed no firm swelling with mild nondiscrete fullness in the posterior left testicle.,NEUROLOGIC: Exam showed him to be oriented x4. Normal fundi, intact cranial nerves II through XII with downgoing toes, symmetric muscle strength, and decreased patellar deep tendon reflexes (DTRs).,LABORATORY DATA: ,White count 25,500 (26 neutrophils, 1 band, 7 lymphocytes, 1 monocyte, 1 myelocyte, 64 blasts), hemoglobin 13.3, hematocrit 38.8, and 312,000 platelets. Electrolytes, BUN, creatinine, phosphorus, uric acid, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and magnesium were all normal. LDH was elevated to 1925 units/L (upper normal 670), and total protein and albumin were both low at 6.2 and 3.4 g/dL respectively. Calcium was also slightly low at 8.8 mg/dL. Low molecular weight heparin test was low at 0.27 units/mL. PT was 11.8, INR 1.2, and fibrinogen 374. Urinalysis was normal.,ASSESSMENT: , 1. Newly diagnosed high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia.,2. Deep vein thrombosis of the distal iliac and common femoral/right femoral and iliac veins, status post vena caval filter placement and mechanical and thrombolytic therapy, on continued anticoagulation.,3. Probable chronic left epididymitis.,PLAN: , 1. Proceed with diagnostic bone marrow aspirate/biopsy and lumbar puncture (using a #27-gauge pencil-tip needle for minimal trauma) as soon as these procedures can be safely done with regard to the anticoagulation status.,2. Prompt reassessment of the status of the deep venous thrombosis with Doppler studies.,3. Ultrasound/Doppler of the testicles.,4. Maintain therapeutic anticoagulation as soon as the diagnostic procedures for ALL can be completed.,

chief complaint newly diagnosed highrisk acute lymphoblastic leukemia extensive deep vein thrombosis right iliac vein inferior vena cava ivc status post balloon angioplasty mechanical pharmacologic thrombolysis following placement vena caval filterhistory present illness patient transferred evening hospital new diagnosis highrisk acute lymphoblastic leukemia based confirmation flow cytometry peripheral blood lymphoblasts afternoon history related illness probably dates back october onset swelling discomfort left testicle described residual lump posteriorly left testicle continued painful since early november developed pain posterior part upper right leg initially thought related skateboarding muscle strain physical therapy prescribed discomfort temporarily improved december noted onset increasing fatigue used work regularly lifting lifts abdominal exercises playing basketball found energy pursue activities lost pounds since december feels appetite decreased night sweats cough began december treated course augmentin however problems continued also began taking accutane persistent acne december agent stopped despite increasing fatigue lethargy continues studies university denver biology major aspires ophthalmologistthe morning awakened severe right inguinal right lower quadrant pain seen emergency room noted elevated wbc ct scan abdomen obtained rule possible appendicitis ct large clot inferior vena cava extending right iliac femoral veins found promptly underwent appropriate treatment interventional radiology abovenoted angioplasty placement vena caval filter followed mechanical pharmacologic thrombolysis repeat ultrasound showed evidence deep venous thrombosis dvt continuous intravenous unfractionated heparin infusion continued obvious cause extensive thrombosis occult malignancy suspected appropriate blood studies obtained underwent petct scan part diagnostic evaluation study showed moderately increased diffuse bone marrow metabolic activity wbc continued rise showed preponderance lymphocytes smear reviewed pathologist sheryl asplund md flow cytometry performed peripheral blood studies became available afternoon confirmed diagnosis precursorb acute lymphoblastic leukemia patient transferred stopping continuous infusion heparin receiving dose lovenox mg subcutaneously diagnostic evaluation management acute lymphoblastic leukemia allallergies known drug allergies seem react certain adhesivescurrent medications lovenox mg subcutaneously qh initiated coumadin mg po administered protonix mg intravenous iv daily vicodin prn levaquin mg iv immunizations uptodatepast surgical history treatment thrombosis noted family history two halfbrothers ages good health parents good health maternal greatgrandmother deep venous thrombosis dvt leg maternal greatuncle developed leukemia around age maternal greatgrandfather bone cancer around age paternal grandfather died colon cancer age since age adultonset diabetes present distant relatives sidessocial history patient student university majoring biology lives dorm parents live breckenridge admits smoked marijuana friends drinking beer wellreview systems emesis related vicodin constipation since also related pain medication acne two years describes mild moderate denied shortness breath chest pain hemoptysis dyspnea headaches joint pains rashes except dressings applied extremity pain except right leg pain noted abovephysical examination general alert cooperative moderately illappearing young manvital signs time admission pulse respirations blood pressure temperature height cm weight kg pulse oximetry room air hair skin mild facial acneheent extraocular muscles eoms intact pupils equal round reactive light accommodation perrla fundi normalcardiovascular systolic ejection murmur sem regular sinus rhythm rsrlungs clear auscultation occasional productive coughabdomen soft mild lower quadrant tenderness right left liver spleen decreased cm respective costal marginsmusculoskeletal mild swelling dorsal aspect right foot distal right leg mild tenderness prior catheter entrance site right popliteal fossa mild tenderness right medial upper thighgenitourinary testicle exam disclosed firm swelling mild nondiscrete fullness posterior left testicleneurologic exam showed oriented x normal fundi intact cranial nerves ii xii downgoing toes symmetric muscle strength decreased patellar deep tendon reflexes dtrslaboratory data white count neutrophils band lymphocytes monocyte myelocyte blasts hemoglobin hematocrit platelets electrolytes bun creatinine phosphorus uric acid ast alt alkaline phosphatase magnesium normal ldh elevated unitsl upper normal total protein albumin low gdl respectively calcium also slightly low mgdl low molecular weight heparin test low unitsml pt inr fibrinogen urinalysis normalassessment newly diagnosed highrisk acute lymphoblastic leukemia deep vein thrombosis distal iliac common femoralright femoral iliac veins status post vena caval filter placement mechanical thrombolytic therapy continued anticoagulation probable chronic left epididymitisplan proceed diagnostic bone marrow aspiratebiopsy lumbar puncture using gauge penciltip needle minimal trauma soon procedures safely done regard anticoagulation status prompt reassessment status deep venous thrombosis doppler studies ultrasounddoppler testicles maintain therapeutic anticoagulation soon diagnostic procedures completed

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Newly diagnosed high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia; extensive deep vein thrombosis, right iliac vein and inferior vena cava (IVC), status post balloon angioplasty, and mechanical and pharmacologic thrombolysis following placement of a vena caval filter.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient was transferred here the evening of 02/23/2007 from Hospital with a new diagnosis of high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia based on confirmation by flow cytometry of peripheral blood lymphoblasts that afternoon. History related to this illness probably dates back to October of 2006 when he had onset of swelling and discomfort in the left testicle with what he described as a residual "lump" posteriorly. The left testicle has continued to be painful off and on since. In early November, he developed pain in the posterior part of his upper right leg, which he initially thought was related to skateboarding and muscle strain. Physical therapy was prescribed and the discomfort temporarily improved. In December, he noted onset of increasing fatigue. He used to work out regularly, lifting lifts, doing abdominal exercises, and playing basketball and found he did not have energy to pursue these activities. He has lost 10 pounds since December and feels his appetite has decreased. Night sweats and cough began in December, for which he was treated with a course of Augmentin. However, both of these problems have continued. He also began taking Accutane for persistent acne in December (this agent was stopped on 02/19/2007). Despite increasing fatigue and lethargy, he continues his studies at University of Denver, has a biology major (he aspires to be an ophthalmologist).,The morning of 02/19/2007, he awakened with severe right inguinal and right lower quadrant pain. He was seen in Emergency Room where it was noted that he had an elevated WBC of 18,000. CT scan of the abdomen was obtained to rule out possible appendicitis and on that CT, a large clot in the inferior vena cava extending to the right iliac and femoral veins was found. He promptly underwent appropriate treatment in interventional radiology with the above-noted angioplasty and placement of a vena caval filter followed by mechanical and pharmacologic thrombolysis. Repeat ultrasound there on 02/20/2007 showed no evidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Continuous intravenous unfractionated heparin infusion was continued. Because there was no obvious cause of this extensive thrombosis, occult malignancy was suspected. Appropriate blood studies were obtained and he underwent a PET/CT scan as part of his diagnostic evaluation. This study showed moderately increased diffuse bone marrow metabolic activity. Because the WBC continued to rise and showed a preponderance of lymphocytes, the smear was reviewed by pathologist, Sheryl Asplund, M.D., and flow cytometry was performed on the peripheral blood. These studies became available the afternoon of 02/23/2007, and confirmed the diagnosis of precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The patient was transferred here after stopping of the continuous infusion heparin and receiving a dose of Lovenox 60 mg subcutaneously for further diagnostic evaluation and management of the acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES. HE DOES SEEM TO REACT TO CERTAIN ADHESIVES.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: ,1. Lovenox 60 mg subcutaneously q.12h. initiated.,2. Coumadin 5 mg p.o., was administered on 02/19/2007 and 02/22/2007.,3. Protonix 40 mg intravenous (IV) daily.,4. Vicodin p.r.n.,5. Levaquin 750 mg IV on 02/23/2007.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , Up-to-date.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: ,The treatment of the thrombosis as noted above on 02/19/2007 and 02/20/2007.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Two half-brothers, ages 26 and 28, both in good health. Parents are in good health. A maternal great-grandmother had a deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of leg in her 40s. A maternal great-uncle developed leukemia around age 50. A maternal great-grandfather had bone cancer around age 80. His paternal grandfather died of colon cancer at age 73, which he had had since age 68. Adult-onset diabetes is present in distant relatives on both sides.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is a student at the University majoring in biology. He lives in a dorm there. His parents live in Breckenridge. He admits to having smoked marijuana off and on with friends and drinking beer off and on as well.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , He has had emesis off and on related to Vicodin and constipation since 02/19/2007, also related to pain medication. He has had acne for about two years, which he describes as mild to moderate. He denied shortness of breath, chest pain, hemoptysis, dyspnea, headaches, joint pains, rashes, except where he has had dressings applied, and extremity pain except for the right leg pain noted above.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,GENERAL: Alert, cooperative, moderately ill-appearing young man.,VITAL SIGNS: At the time of admission, pulse was 94, respirations 20, blood pressure 120/62, temperature 98.7, height 171.5 cm, weight 63.04 kg, and pulse oximetry on room air 95%.,HAIR AND SKIN: Mild facial acne.,HEENT: Extraocular muscles (EOMs) intact. Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation (PERRLA), fundi normal.,CARDIOVASCULAR: A 2/6 systolic ejection murmur (SEM), regular sinus rhythm (RSR).,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation with an occasional productive cough.,ABDOMEN: Soft with mild lower quadrant tenderness, right more so than left; liver and spleen each decreased 4 cm below their respective costal margins.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Mild swelling of the dorsal aspect of the right foot and distal right leg. Mild tenderness over the prior catheter entrance site in the right popliteal fossa and mild tenderness over the right medial upper thigh.,GENITOURINARY: Testicle exam disclosed no firm swelling with mild nondiscrete fullness in the posterior left testicle.,NEUROLOGIC: Exam showed him to be oriented x4. Normal fundi, intact cranial nerves II through XII with downgoing toes, symmetric muscle strength, and decreased patellar deep tendon reflexes (DTRs).,LABORATORY DATA: ,White count 25,500 (26 neutrophils, 1 band, 7 lymphocytes, 1 monocyte, 1 myelocyte, 64 blasts), hemoglobin 13.3, hematocrit 38.8, and 312,000 platelets. Electrolytes, BUN, creatinine, phosphorus, uric acid, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and magnesium were all normal. LDH was elevated to 1925 units/L (upper normal 670), and total protein and albumin were both low at 6.2 and 3.4 g/dL respectively. Calcium was also slightly low at 8.8 mg/dL. Low molecular weight heparin test was low at 0.27 units/mL. PT was 11.8, INR 1.2, and fibrinogen 374. Urinalysis was normal.,ASSESSMENT: , 1. Newly diagnosed high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia.,2. Deep vein thrombosis of the distal iliac and common femoral/right femoral and iliac veins, status post vena caval filter placement and mechanical and thrombolytic therapy, on continued anticoagulation.,3. Probable chronic left epididymitis.,PLAN: , 1. Proceed with diagnostic bone marrow aspirate/biopsy and lumbar puncture (using a #27-gauge pencil-tip needle for minimal trauma) as soon as these procedures can be safely done with regard to the anticoagulation status.,2. Prompt reassessment of the status of the deep venous thrombosis with Doppler studies.,3. Ultrasound/Doppler of the testicles.,4. Maintain therapeutic anticoagulation as soon as the diagnostic procedures for ALL can be completed., ### Response: Cardiovascular / Pulmonary, Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Hematology - Oncology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Penile discharge, infected-looking glans.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 67-year-old African-American male, who was recently discharged from the hospital on July 21, 2008 after being admitted for altered mental status and before that after undergoing right above knee amputation for wet gangrene. The patient was transferred to Nursing Home and presents today from the nursing home with complaints of bleeding from the right AKA stump and penile discharge. As per the patient during his hospitalizations over here, he had indwelling Foley catheter for a few days and when he was discharged at the nursing home he was discharged without the catheter. However, the patient was brought back to the ED today when he suffered fall yesterday and started bleeding from his stump. While placing the catheter in the ED on retraction of foreskin purulent discharge was seen from the penis and the glans appeared infected, so urology consult was placed.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Negative except as in the HPI.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for end-stage renal disease on dialysis, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: ,Right AKA,MEDICATIONS:, Novolin, Afrin, Nephro-Vite, Neurontin, lisinopril, furosemide, Tums, labetolol, Plavix, nitroglycerin, Aricept, omeprazole, oxycodone, Norvasc, Renagel, and morphine.,ALLERGIES: , PENICILLIN and ADHESIVE TAPE.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Significant for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, chronic renal insufficiency, and myocardial infarction.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives alone. He is unemployed, disabled. He has history of tobacco use in the past. He denies alcohol or drug abuse.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: A well-appearing African-American male lying comfortably in bed, in acute distress.,NECK: Supple.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,CARDIOVASCULAR: S1 and S2, normal.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nondistended, and nontender.,GENITOURINARY: Penis is not circumcised. Currently, indwelling Foley catheter in place. On retraction of the foreskin, pale-looking glans tip with areas of yellow-white tissue. The proximal glans appeared pink. The patient currently has indwelling Foley catheter and glans slightly tender to touch. However, no purulent discharge was seen on compression of the glans. Otherwise on palpation, no other deformity noticed. Bilateral testes descended. No palpable abnormality. No evidence of infection in his perineal area.,EXTREMITIES: Right AKA.,NEUROLOGIC: Awake, alert, and oriented. No sensory or motor deficit.,LABORATORY DATA: , I independently reviewed the lab work done on the patient. The patient had a UA done in the ED which showed few bacteria, white blood cells 6 to 12, and a few epithelial cells which were negative. His basic metabolic panel with creatinine of 7.2 and potassium of 5, otherwise normal. CBC with a white blood cell count of 11.5, hemoglobin of 9.5, and INR of 1.13.,IMPRESSION: , A 67-year-old male with multiple comorbidities with penile discharge and pale-appearing glans. It seems that the patient has had multiple catheterizations recently and has history of peripheral vascular disease. I think it is due to chronic ischemic changes.,RECOMMENDATIONS: , Our recommendation would be:,1. To remove the Foley catheter.,2. Local hygiene.,3. Local application of bacitracin ointment.,4. Antibiotic for urinary tract infection.,5. Follow up as needed. Of note, it was explained to the patient that the appearance of this glans may improve or may get worsened but at this point, there is no indication to operate on him. If increased purulent discharge, the patient was asked to call us sooner, otherwise follow up as scheduled.

chief complaint penile discharge infectedlooking glanshistory present illness patient yearold africanamerican male recently discharged hospital july admitted altered mental status undergoing right knee amputation wet gangrene patient transferred nursing home presents today nursing home complaints bleeding right aka stump penile discharge per patient hospitalizations indwelling foley catheter days discharged nursing home discharged without catheter however patient brought back ed today suffered fall yesterday started bleeding stump placing catheter ed retraction foreskin purulent discharge seen penis glans appeared infected urology consult placedreview systems negative except hpipast medical history significant endstage renal disease dialysis hypertension peripheral vascular disease coronary artery disease congestive heart failure diabetes hyperlipidemiapast surgical history right akamedications novolin afrin nephrovite neurontin lisinopril furosemide tums labetolol plavix nitroglycerin aricept omeprazole oxycodone norvasc renagel morphineallergies penicillin adhesive tapefamily history significant hypertension hyperlipidemia diabetes chronic renal insufficiency myocardial infarctionsocial history patient lives alone unemployed disabled history tobacco use past denies alcohol drug abusephysical examinationgeneral wellappearing africanamerican male lying comfortably bed acute distressneck supplelungs clear auscultation bilaterallycardiovascular normalabdomen soft nondistended nontendergenitourinary penis circumcised currently indwelling foley catheter place retraction foreskin palelooking glans tip areas yellowwhite tissue proximal glans appeared pink patient currently indwelling foley catheter glans slightly tender touch however purulent discharge seen compression glans otherwise palpation deformity noticed bilateral testes descended palpable abnormality evidence infection perineal areaextremities right akaneurologic awake alert oriented sensory motor deficitlaboratory data independently reviewed lab work done patient patient ua done ed showed bacteria white blood cells epithelial cells negative basic metabolic panel creatinine potassium otherwise normal cbc white blood cell count hemoglobin inr impression yearold male multiple comorbidities penile discharge paleappearing glans seems patient multiple catheterizations recently history peripheral vascular disease think due chronic ischemic changesrecommendations recommendation would remove foley catheter local hygiene local application bacitracin ointment antibiotic urinary tract infection follow needed note explained patient appearance glans may improve may get worsened point indication operate increased purulent discharge patient asked call us sooner otherwise follow scheduled

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Penile discharge, infected-looking glans.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 67-year-old African-American male, who was recently discharged from the hospital on July 21, 2008 after being admitted for altered mental status and before that after undergoing right above knee amputation for wet gangrene. The patient was transferred to Nursing Home and presents today from the nursing home with complaints of bleeding from the right AKA stump and penile discharge. As per the patient during his hospitalizations over here, he had indwelling Foley catheter for a few days and when he was discharged at the nursing home he was discharged without the catheter. However, the patient was brought back to the ED today when he suffered fall yesterday and started bleeding from his stump. While placing the catheter in the ED on retraction of foreskin purulent discharge was seen from the penis and the glans appeared infected, so urology consult was placed.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Negative except as in the HPI.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for end-stage renal disease on dialysis, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: ,Right AKA,MEDICATIONS:, Novolin, Afrin, Nephro-Vite, Neurontin, lisinopril, furosemide, Tums, labetolol, Plavix, nitroglycerin, Aricept, omeprazole, oxycodone, Norvasc, Renagel, and morphine.,ALLERGIES: , PENICILLIN and ADHESIVE TAPE.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Significant for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, chronic renal insufficiency, and myocardial infarction.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives alone. He is unemployed, disabled. He has history of tobacco use in the past. He denies alcohol or drug abuse.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: A well-appearing African-American male lying comfortably in bed, in acute distress.,NECK: Supple.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,CARDIOVASCULAR: S1 and S2, normal.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nondistended, and nontender.,GENITOURINARY: Penis is not circumcised. Currently, indwelling Foley catheter in place. On retraction of the foreskin, pale-looking glans tip with areas of yellow-white tissue. The proximal glans appeared pink. The patient currently has indwelling Foley catheter and glans slightly tender to touch. However, no purulent discharge was seen on compression of the glans. Otherwise on palpation, no other deformity noticed. Bilateral testes descended. No palpable abnormality. No evidence of infection in his perineal area.,EXTREMITIES: Right AKA.,NEUROLOGIC: Awake, alert, and oriented. No sensory or motor deficit.,LABORATORY DATA: , I independently reviewed the lab work done on the patient. The patient had a UA done in the ED which showed few bacteria, white blood cells 6 to 12, and a few epithelial cells which were negative. His basic metabolic panel with creatinine of 7.2 and potassium of 5, otherwise normal. CBC with a white blood cell count of 11.5, hemoglobin of 9.5, and INR of 1.13.,IMPRESSION: , A 67-year-old male with multiple comorbidities with penile discharge and pale-appearing glans. It seems that the patient has had multiple catheterizations recently and has history of peripheral vascular disease. I think it is due to chronic ischemic changes.,RECOMMENDATIONS: , Our recommendation would be:,1. To remove the Foley catheter.,2. Local hygiene.,3. Local application of bacitracin ointment.,4. Antibiotic for urinary tract infection.,5. Follow up as needed. Of note, it was explained to the patient that the appearance of this glans may improve or may get worsened but at this point, there is no indication to operate on him. If increased purulent discharge, the patient was asked to call us sooner, otherwise follow up as scheduled. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Polycythemia rubra vera.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is an 83-year-old female with a history of polycythemia vera. She comes in to clinic today for followup. She has not required phlebotomies for several months. The patient comes to clinic unaccompanied.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Levothyroxine 200 mcg q.d., Nexium 40 mg q.d., Celebrex 200 mg q.d., vitamin D3 2000 IU q.d., aspirin 81 mg q.d., selenium 200 mg q.d., Aricept 10 mg q.d., Skelaxin 800 mg q.d., ropinirole 1 mg q.d., vitamin E 1000 IU q.d., vitamin C 500 mg q.d., flaxseed oil 100 mg daily, fish oil 100 units q.d., Vicodin q.h.s., and stool softener q.d.,ALLERGIES: ,Penicillin.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,The patient's chief complaint is her weight. She brings in a packet of information on HCZ Diovan and also metabolic assessment that was done at the key. She has questions as to whether or not there would be any contra indications to her going on the diet. Otherwise, she feels great. She had family reunion in Iowa once in four days out there. She continues to volunteer Hospital and is walking and enjoying her summer. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. She has some mild constipation problem but has had under control. The rest of her review of systems is negative.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VITALS:

chief complaint polycythemia rubra verahistory present illness patient yearold female history polycythemia vera comes clinic today followup required phlebotomies several months patient comes clinic unaccompaniedcurrent medications levothyroxine mcg qd nexium mg qd celebrex mg qd vitamin iu qd aspirin mg qd selenium mg qd aricept mg qd skelaxin mg qd ropinirole mg qd vitamin e iu qd vitamin c mg qd flaxseed oil mg daily fish oil units qd vicodin qhs stool softener qdallergies penicillinreview systems patients chief complaint weight brings packet information hcz diovan also metabolic assessment done key questions whether would contra indications going diet otherwise feels great family reunion iowa four days continues volunteer hospital walking enjoying summer denies fevers chills night sweats mild constipation problem control rest review systems negativephysical examvitals

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Polycythemia rubra vera.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is an 83-year-old female with a history of polycythemia vera. She comes in to clinic today for followup. She has not required phlebotomies for several months. The patient comes to clinic unaccompanied.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Levothyroxine 200 mcg q.d., Nexium 40 mg q.d., Celebrex 200 mg q.d., vitamin D3 2000 IU q.d., aspirin 81 mg q.d., selenium 200 mg q.d., Aricept 10 mg q.d., Skelaxin 800 mg q.d., ropinirole 1 mg q.d., vitamin E 1000 IU q.d., vitamin C 500 mg q.d., flaxseed oil 100 mg daily, fish oil 100 units q.d., Vicodin q.h.s., and stool softener q.d.,ALLERGIES: ,Penicillin.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,The patient's chief complaint is her weight. She brings in a packet of information on HCZ Diovan and also metabolic assessment that was done at the key. She has questions as to whether or not there would be any contra indications to her going on the diet. Otherwise, she feels great. She had family reunion in Iowa once in four days out there. She continues to volunteer Hospital and is walking and enjoying her summer. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. She has some mild constipation problem but has had under control. The rest of her review of systems is negative.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VITALS: ### Response: Hematology - Oncology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Possible exposure to ant bait.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 14-month-old child who apparently was near the sink, got into the childproof cabinet and pulled out ant bait that had Borax in it. It had 11 mL of this fluid in it. She spilled it on her, had it on her hands. Parents were not sure whether she ingested any of it. So, they brought her in for evaluation. They did not note any symptoms of any type.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Negative. Generally very healthy.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , The child has not been having any coughing, gagging, vomiting, or other symptoms. Acting perfectly normal. Family mostly noted that she had spilled it on the ground around her, had it on her hands, and on her clothes. They did not witness that she ingested any, but did not see anything her mouth.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient was afebrile. Stable vital signs and normal pulse oximetry. GENERAL: The child is very active, cheerful youngster, in no distress whatsoever. HEENT: Unremarkable. Oral mucosa is clear, moist, and well hydrated. I do not see any evidence of any sort of liquid on the face. Her clothing did have the substance on the clothes, but I did not see any evidence of anything on her torso. Apparently, she had some on her hands that has been wiped off.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE:, I discussed the case with Poison Control and apparently this is actually relatively small quantity and it is likely to be a nontoxic ingestion if she even ingested, which should does not appear likely to be the case.,IMPRESSION: , Exposure to ant bait.,PLAN: , At this point, it is fairly unlikely that this child ingested any significant amount, if at all, which seems unlikely. She is not exhibiting any symptoms and I explained to the parents that if she develops any vomiting, she should be brought back for reevaluation. So, the patient is discharged in stable condition.

chief complaint possible exposure ant baithistory present illness monthold child apparently near sink got childproof cabinet pulled ant bait borax ml fluid spilled hands parents sure whether ingested brought evaluation note symptoms typepast medical history negative generally healthyreview systems child coughing gagging vomiting symptoms acting perfectly normal family mostly noted spilled ground around hands clothes witness ingested see anything mouthmedications noneallergies nonephysical examination vital signs patient afebrile stable vital signs normal pulse oximetry general child active cheerful youngster distress whatsoever heent unremarkable oral mucosa clear moist well hydrated see evidence sort liquid face clothing substance clothes see evidence anything torso apparently hands wiped offemergency department course discussed case poison control apparently actually relatively small quantity likely nontoxic ingestion even ingested appear likely caseimpression exposure ant baitplan point fairly unlikely child ingested significant amount seems unlikely exhibiting symptoms explained parents develops vomiting brought back reevaluation patient discharged stable condition

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Possible exposure to ant bait.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 14-month-old child who apparently was near the sink, got into the childproof cabinet and pulled out ant bait that had Borax in it. It had 11 mL of this fluid in it. She spilled it on her, had it on her hands. Parents were not sure whether she ingested any of it. So, they brought her in for evaluation. They did not note any symptoms of any type.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Negative. Generally very healthy.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , The child has not been having any coughing, gagging, vomiting, or other symptoms. Acting perfectly normal. Family mostly noted that she had spilled it on the ground around her, had it on her hands, and on her clothes. They did not witness that she ingested any, but did not see anything her mouth.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient was afebrile. Stable vital signs and normal pulse oximetry. GENERAL: The child is very active, cheerful youngster, in no distress whatsoever. HEENT: Unremarkable. Oral mucosa is clear, moist, and well hydrated. I do not see any evidence of any sort of liquid on the face. Her clothing did have the substance on the clothes, but I did not see any evidence of anything on her torso. Apparently, she had some on her hands that has been wiped off.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE:, I discussed the case with Poison Control and apparently this is actually relatively small quantity and it is likely to be a nontoxic ingestion if she even ingested, which should does not appear likely to be the case.,IMPRESSION: , Exposure to ant bait.,PLAN: , At this point, it is fairly unlikely that this child ingested any significant amount, if at all, which seems unlikely. She is not exhibiting any symptoms and I explained to the parents that if she develops any vomiting, she should be brought back for reevaluation. So, the patient is discharged in stable condition. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Recurrent nasal obstruction.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 5-year-old male, who was last evaluated by Dr. F approximately one year ago for suspected nasal obstruction, possible sleep apnea. Dr. F's assessment at that time was the patient not had sleep apnea and did not truly even seem to have allergic rhinitis. All of his symptoms had resolved when he had seen Dr. F, so no surgical plan was made and no further followup was needed. However, the patient reports again today with his mother that they are now having continued symptoms of nasal obstruction and questionable sleep changes. Again, the mother gives a very confusing sleep history but it does not truly sound like the child is having apneic events that are obstructive in nature. It sounds like he is snoring loudly and does have some nasal obstruction at nighttime. He also is sniffing a lot through his nose. He has been tried on some nasal steroids but they only use this on a p.r.n. basis about one or two days every month and we are unsure if that has even helped at all, probably not. The child is not having any problems with his ears including ear infections or hearing. He is also not having any problems with strep throat.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Eczema.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , None.,MEDICATIONS:, None.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,FAMILY HISTORY: , No family history of bleeding diathesis or anesthesia difficulties.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Weight 43 pounds, height 37 inches, temperature 97.4, pulse 65, and blood pressure 104/48.,GENERAL: The patient is a well-nourished male in no acute distress. Listening to his voice today in the clinic, he does not sound to have a hyponasal voice and has a wide range of consonant pronunciation.,NOSE: Anterior rhinoscopy does demonstrate boggy turbinates bilaterally with minimal amount of watery rhinorrhea.,EARS: The patient tympanic membranes are clear and intact bilaterally. There is no middle ear effusion.,ORAL CAVITY: The patient has 2+ tonsils bilaterally. There are clearly nonobstructive. His uvula is midline.,NECK: No lymphadenopathy appreciated.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , This is a 5-year-old male, who presents for repeat evaluation of a possible nasal obstruction, questionable sleep apnea. Again, the mother gives a confusing sleep history but it does not really sound like he is having apneic events. They deny any actual gasping events. It sounds like true obstructive events. He clearly has some symptoms at this point that would suggest possible allergic rhinitis or chronic rhinitis. I think the most appropriate way to proceed would be to first try this child on a nasal corticosteroid and use it appropriately. I have given them prescription for Nasacort Aqua one spray to each nostril twice a day. I instructed them on correct way to use this and the importance to use it on a daily basis. They may not see any benefit for several weeks. I would like to evaluate him in six weeks to see how we are progressing. If he continues to have problems, I think at that point we may consider performing a transnasal exam in the office to examine his adenoid bed and that would really be the only surgical option for this child. He may also need an allergy evaluation at that point if he continues to have problems. However, I would like to be fairly conservative in this child. Should the mother still have concerns regarding his sleeping at our next visit or should his symptoms worsen (I did instruct her call us if it worsens), we may even need to pursue a sleep study just to settle that issue once and for all. We will see him back in six weeks.

chief complaint recurrent nasal obstructionhistory present illness patient yearold male last evaluated dr f approximately one year ago suspected nasal obstruction possible sleep apnea dr fs assessment time patient sleep apnea truly even seem allergic rhinitis symptoms resolved seen dr f surgical plan made followup needed however patient reports today mother continued symptoms nasal obstruction questionable sleep changes mother gives confusing sleep history truly sound like child apneic events obstructive nature sounds like snoring loudly nasal obstruction nighttime also sniffing lot nose tried nasal steroids use prn basis one two days every month unsure even helped probably child problems ears including ear infections hearing also problems strep throatpast medical history eczemapast surgical history nonemedications noneallergies known drug allergiesfamily history family history bleeding diathesis anesthesia difficultiesphysical examinationvital signs weight pounds height inches temperature pulse blood pressure general patient wellnourished male acute distress listening voice today clinic sound hyponasal voice wide range consonant pronunciationnose anterior rhinoscopy demonstrate boggy turbinates bilaterally minimal amount watery rhinorrheaears patient tympanic membranes clear intact bilaterally middle ear effusionoral cavity patient tonsils bilaterally clearly nonobstructive uvula midlineneck lymphadenopathy appreciatedassessment plan yearold male presents repeat evaluation possible nasal obstruction questionable sleep apnea mother gives confusing sleep history really sound like apneic events deny actual gasping events sounds like true obstructive events clearly symptoms point would suggest possible allergic rhinitis chronic rhinitis think appropriate way proceed would first try child nasal corticosteroid use appropriately given prescription nasacort aqua one spray nostril twice day instructed correct way use importance use daily basis may see benefit several weeks would like evaluate six weeks see progressing continues problems think point may consider performing transnasal exam office examine adenoid bed would really surgical option child may also need allergy evaluation point continues problems however would like fairly conservative child mother still concerns regarding sleeping next visit symptoms worsen instruct call us worsens may even need pursue sleep study settle issue see back six weeks

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Recurrent nasal obstruction.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 5-year-old male, who was last evaluated by Dr. F approximately one year ago for suspected nasal obstruction, possible sleep apnea. Dr. F's assessment at that time was the patient not had sleep apnea and did not truly even seem to have allergic rhinitis. All of his symptoms had resolved when he had seen Dr. F, so no surgical plan was made and no further followup was needed. However, the patient reports again today with his mother that they are now having continued symptoms of nasal obstruction and questionable sleep changes. Again, the mother gives a very confusing sleep history but it does not truly sound like the child is having apneic events that are obstructive in nature. It sounds like he is snoring loudly and does have some nasal obstruction at nighttime. He also is sniffing a lot through his nose. He has been tried on some nasal steroids but they only use this on a p.r.n. basis about one or two days every month and we are unsure if that has even helped at all, probably not. The child is not having any problems with his ears including ear infections or hearing. He is also not having any problems with strep throat.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Eczema.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , None.,MEDICATIONS:, None.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,FAMILY HISTORY: , No family history of bleeding diathesis or anesthesia difficulties.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Weight 43 pounds, height 37 inches, temperature 97.4, pulse 65, and blood pressure 104/48.,GENERAL: The patient is a well-nourished male in no acute distress. Listening to his voice today in the clinic, he does not sound to have a hyponasal voice and has a wide range of consonant pronunciation.,NOSE: Anterior rhinoscopy does demonstrate boggy turbinates bilaterally with minimal amount of watery rhinorrhea.,EARS: The patient tympanic membranes are clear and intact bilaterally. There is no middle ear effusion.,ORAL CAVITY: The patient has 2+ tonsils bilaterally. There are clearly nonobstructive. His uvula is midline.,NECK: No lymphadenopathy appreciated.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , This is a 5-year-old male, who presents for repeat evaluation of a possible nasal obstruction, questionable sleep apnea. Again, the mother gives a confusing sleep history but it does not really sound like he is having apneic events. They deny any actual gasping events. It sounds like true obstructive events. He clearly has some symptoms at this point that would suggest possible allergic rhinitis or chronic rhinitis. I think the most appropriate way to proceed would be to first try this child on a nasal corticosteroid and use it appropriately. I have given them prescription for Nasacort Aqua one spray to each nostril twice a day. I instructed them on correct way to use this and the importance to use it on a daily basis. They may not see any benefit for several weeks. I would like to evaluate him in six weeks to see how we are progressing. If he continues to have problems, I think at that point we may consider performing a transnasal exam in the office to examine his adenoid bed and that would really be the only surgical option for this child. He may also need an allergy evaluation at that point if he continues to have problems. However, I would like to be fairly conservative in this child. Should the mother still have concerns regarding his sleeping at our next visit or should his symptoms worsen (I did instruct her call us if it worsens), we may even need to pursue a sleep study just to settle that issue once and for all. We will see him back in six weeks. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., ENT - Otolaryngology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Right distal ureteral calculus.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient had hematuria and a CT urogram at ABC Radiology on 01/04/07 showing a 1 cm non-obstructing calcification in the right distal ureter. He had a KUB also showing a teardrop shaped calcification apparently in the right lower ureter. He comes in now for right ureteroscopy, Holmium laser lithotripsy, right ureteral stent placement.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Prostatism.,2. Coronary artery disease.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:,1. Right spermatocelectomy.,2. Left total knee replacement in 1987.,3. Right knee in 2005.,MEDICATIONS:,1. Coumadin 3 mg daily.,2. Fosamax.,3. Viagra p.r.n.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, CARDIOPULMONARY: No shortness of breath or chest pain. GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. GU: Voids well. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No weakness or strokes.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL APPEARANCE: An alert male in no distress.,HEENT: Grossly normal.,NECK: Supple.,LUNGS: Clear.,HEART: Normal sinus rhythm. No murmur or gallop.,ABDOMEN: Soft. No masses.,GENITALIA: Normal penis. Testicles descended bilaterally.,RECTAL: Examination benign.,EXTREMITIES: No edema.,IMPRESSION: , Right distal ureteral calculus.,PLAN: , Right ureteroscopy, ureteral lithotripsy. Risks and complications discussed with the patient. He signed a true informed consent. No guarantees or warrantees were given.

chief complaint right distal ureteral calculushistory present illness patient hematuria ct urogram abc radiology showing cm nonobstructing calcification right distal ureter kub also showing teardrop shaped calcification apparently right lower ureter comes right ureteroscopy holmium laser lithotripsy right ureteral stent placementpast medical history prostatism coronary artery diseasepast surgical history right spermatocelectomy left total knee replacement right knee medications coumadin mg daily fosamax viagra prnallergies nonereview systems cardiopulmonary shortness breath chest pain gi nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation gu voids well musculoskeletal weakness strokesfamily history noncontributoryphysical examinationgeneral appearance alert male distressheent grossly normalneck supplelungs clearheart normal sinus rhythm murmur gallopabdomen soft massesgenitalia normal penis testicles descended bilaterallyrectal examination benignextremities edemaimpression right distal ureteral calculusplan right ureteroscopy ureteral lithotripsy risks complications discussed patient signed true informed consent guarantees warrantees given

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Right distal ureteral calculus.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient had hematuria and a CT urogram at ABC Radiology on 01/04/07 showing a 1 cm non-obstructing calcification in the right distal ureter. He had a KUB also showing a teardrop shaped calcification apparently in the right lower ureter. He comes in now for right ureteroscopy, Holmium laser lithotripsy, right ureteral stent placement.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Prostatism.,2. Coronary artery disease.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:,1. Right spermatocelectomy.,2. Left total knee replacement in 1987.,3. Right knee in 2005.,MEDICATIONS:,1. Coumadin 3 mg daily.,2. Fosamax.,3. Viagra p.r.n.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, CARDIOPULMONARY: No shortness of breath or chest pain. GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. GU: Voids well. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No weakness or strokes.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL APPEARANCE: An alert male in no distress.,HEENT: Grossly normal.,NECK: Supple.,LUNGS: Clear.,HEART: Normal sinus rhythm. No murmur or gallop.,ABDOMEN: Soft. No masses.,GENITALIA: Normal penis. Testicles descended bilaterally.,RECTAL: Examination benign.,EXTREMITIES: No edema.,IMPRESSION: , Right distal ureteral calculus.,PLAN: , Right ureteroscopy, ureteral lithotripsy. Risks and complications discussed with the patient. He signed a true informed consent. No guarantees or warrantees were given. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Right knee. ,HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient presents today for follow up of osteoarthritis Grade IV of the bilateral knees and flexion contracture, doing great. Physical therapy is helping. The subjective pain is on the bilateral knees right worse than left.,Pain: Localized to the bilateral knees right worse than left.,Quality: There is no swelling, no redness, or warmth. The pain is described as aching occasionally. There is no burning. ,Duration: Months.,Associated symptoms: Includes stiffness and weakness. There is no sleep loss and no instability. ,Hip Pain: None. ,Back pain: None. ,Radicular type pain: None. ,Modifying factors: Includes weight bearing pain and pain with ambulation. There is no sitting, and no night pain. There is no pain with weather change.,VISCOSUPPLEMENTATION IN PAST:, No Synvisc.,VAS PAIN SCORE: , 10 bilaterally.,WOMAC SCORE: , 8,A-1 WOMAC SCORE: , 0,See the enclosed WOMAC osteoarthritis index, which accompanies the patient's chart, for complete details of the patient's limitations to activities of daily living. ,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, No change.,Constitutional: Good appetite and energy. No fever. No general complaints.,HEENT: No headaches, no difficulty swallowing, no change in vision, no change in hearing.,CV - RESP: No shortness of breath at rest or with exertion. No paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, and without significant cough, hemoptysis, or sputum. No chest pain on exertion.,GI:

chief complaint right knee history present illness patient presents today follow osteoarthritis grade iv bilateral knees flexion contracture great physical therapy helping subjective pain bilateral knees right worse leftpain localized bilateral knees right worse leftquality swelling redness warmth pain described aching occasionally burning duration monthsassociated symptoms includes stiffness weakness sleep loss instability hip pain none back pain none radicular type pain none modifying factors includes weight bearing pain pain ambulation sitting night pain pain weather changeviscosupplementation past synviscvas pain score bilaterallywomac score womac score see enclosed womac osteoarthritis index accompanies patients chart complete details patients limitations activities daily living review systems changeconstitutional good appetite energy fever general complaintsheent headaches difficulty swallowing change vision change hearingcv resp shortness breath rest exertion paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea orthopnea without significant cough hemoptysis sputum chest pain exertiongi

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Right knee. ,HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient presents today for follow up of osteoarthritis Grade IV of the bilateral knees and flexion contracture, doing great. Physical therapy is helping. The subjective pain is on the bilateral knees right worse than left.,Pain: Localized to the bilateral knees right worse than left.,Quality: There is no swelling, no redness, or warmth. The pain is described as aching occasionally. There is no burning. ,Duration: Months.,Associated symptoms: Includes stiffness and weakness. There is no sleep loss and no instability. ,Hip Pain: None. ,Back pain: None. ,Radicular type pain: None. ,Modifying factors: Includes weight bearing pain and pain with ambulation. There is no sitting, and no night pain. There is no pain with weather change.,VISCOSUPPLEMENTATION IN PAST:, No Synvisc.,VAS PAIN SCORE: , 10 bilaterally.,WOMAC SCORE: , 8,A-1 WOMAC SCORE: , 0,See the enclosed WOMAC osteoarthritis index, which accompanies the patient's chart, for complete details of the patient's limitations to activities of daily living. ,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, No change.,Constitutional: Good appetite and energy. No fever. No general complaints.,HEENT: No headaches, no difficulty swallowing, no change in vision, no change in hearing.,CV - RESP: No shortness of breath at rest or with exertion. No paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, and without significant cough, hemoptysis, or sputum. No chest pain on exertion.,GI: ### Response: Orthopedic, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Right shoulder pain.,HISTORY: , The patient is a pleasant, 31-year-old, right-handed, white female who injured her shoulder while transferring a patient back on 01/01/02. She formerly worked for Veteran's Home as a CNA. She has had a long drawn out course of treatment for this shoulder. She tried physical therapy without benefit and ultimately came to a subacromion decompression in November 2002. She had ongoing pain and was evaluated by Dr. X who felt that she had a possible brachial plexopathy. He also felt she had a right superficial radial neuritis and blocked this with resolution of her symptoms. He then referred her to ABCD who did EMG testing, demonstrating a right suprascapular neuropathy although a C5 radiculopathy could not be ruled out. MRI testing on the cervical spine was then done which was negative for disk herniation and she underwent suprascapular nerve decompression of the scapular notch on 12/18/03. She finally went to an anterior axillary nerve block because of ongoing pain in the anterior shoulder again by Dr. X. She comes to me for impairment rating. She has no chronic health problems otherwise, fevers, chills, or general malaise. She is not working. She is right-hand dominant. She denies any prior history of injury to her shoulder.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Negative aside from above.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,Please see above.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Negative aside from above.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,A pleasant, age appropriate woman, moderately overweight, in no apparent distress. Normal gait and station, normal posture, normal strength, tone, sensation and deep tendon reflexes with the exception of 4+/5 strength in the supraspinatus musculature on the right. She has decreased motion in the right shoulder as follows. She has 160 degrees of flexion, 155 degrees of abduction, 35 degrees of extension, 25 degrees of adduction, 45 degrees of internal rotation and 90 degrees of external rotation. She has a positive impingement sign on the right.,ASSESSMENT:, Right shoulder impingement syndrome, right suprascapular neuropathy.,DISCUSSION: , With a reasonable degree of medical certainty, she is at maximum medical improvement and she does have an impairment based on AMA Guide to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition. The reason for this impairment is the incident of 01/01/02. For her suprascapular neuropathy, she is rated as a grade IV motor deficit which I rate as a 13% motor deficit. This is multiplied by a maximum upper extremity impairment for involvement of the suprascapular nerve of 16% which produces a 2% impairment of the upper extremity when the two values are multiplied together, 2% impairment of the upper extremity. For her lack of motion in the shoulder she also has additional impairment on the right. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder flexion. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder abduction. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder adduction. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder extension. There is no impairment for findings in shoulder external rotation. She has a 3% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder internal rotation. Thus the impairment due to lack of motion in her shoulder is a 6% impairment of the upper extremity. This combines with the 2% impairment of the upper extremity due to weakness in the suprascapular nerve root distribution to produce an 8% impairment of the upper extremity which in turn is a 5% impairment of the whole person based on the AMA Guide to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, stated with a reasonable degree of medical certainty.

chief complaint right shoulder painhistory patient pleasant yearold righthanded white female injured shoulder transferring patient back formerly worked veterans home cna long drawn course treatment shoulder tried physical therapy without benefit ultimately came subacromion decompression november ongoing pain evaluated dr x felt possible brachial plexopathy also felt right superficial radial neuritis blocked resolution symptoms referred abcd emg testing demonstrating right suprascapular neuropathy although c radiculopathy could ruled mri testing cervical spine done negative disk herniation underwent suprascapular nerve decompression scapular notch finally went anterior axillary nerve block ongoing pain anterior shoulder dr x comes impairment rating chronic health problems otherwise fevers chills general malaise working righthand dominant denies prior history injury shoulderpast medical history negative aside abovefamily history noncontributorysocial history please see abovereview systems negative aside abovephysical examination pleasant age appropriate woman moderately overweight apparent distress normal gait station normal posture normal strength tone sensation deep tendon reflexes exception strength supraspinatus musculature right decreased motion right shoulder follows degrees flexion degrees abduction degrees extension degrees adduction degrees internal rotation degrees external rotation positive impingement sign rightassessment right shoulder impingement syndrome right suprascapular neuropathydiscussion reasonable degree medical certainty maximum medical improvement impairment based ama guide evaluation permanent impairment fifth edition reason impairment incident suprascapular neuropathy rated grade iv motor deficit rate motor deficit multiplied maximum upper extremity impairment involvement suprascapular nerve produces impairment upper extremity two values multiplied together impairment upper extremity lack motion shoulder also additional impairment right impairment upper extremity due lack shoulder flexion impairment upper extremity due lack shoulder abduction impairment upper extremity due lack shoulder adduction impairment upper extremity due lack shoulder extension impairment findings shoulder external rotation impairment upper extremity due lack shoulder internal rotation thus impairment due lack motion shoulder impairment upper extremity combines impairment upper extremity due weakness suprascapular nerve root distribution produce impairment upper extremity turn impairment whole person based ama guide evaluation permanent impairment fifth edition stated reasonable degree medical certainty

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Right shoulder pain.,HISTORY: , The patient is a pleasant, 31-year-old, right-handed, white female who injured her shoulder while transferring a patient back on 01/01/02. She formerly worked for Veteran's Home as a CNA. She has had a long drawn out course of treatment for this shoulder. She tried physical therapy without benefit and ultimately came to a subacromion decompression in November 2002. She had ongoing pain and was evaluated by Dr. X who felt that she had a possible brachial plexopathy. He also felt she had a right superficial radial neuritis and blocked this with resolution of her symptoms. He then referred her to ABCD who did EMG testing, demonstrating a right suprascapular neuropathy although a C5 radiculopathy could not be ruled out. MRI testing on the cervical spine was then done which was negative for disk herniation and she underwent suprascapular nerve decompression of the scapular notch on 12/18/03. She finally went to an anterior axillary nerve block because of ongoing pain in the anterior shoulder again by Dr. X. She comes to me for impairment rating. She has no chronic health problems otherwise, fevers, chills, or general malaise. She is not working. She is right-hand dominant. She denies any prior history of injury to her shoulder.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Negative aside from above.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,Please see above.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Negative aside from above.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,A pleasant, age appropriate woman, moderately overweight, in no apparent distress. Normal gait and station, normal posture, normal strength, tone, sensation and deep tendon reflexes with the exception of 4+/5 strength in the supraspinatus musculature on the right. She has decreased motion in the right shoulder as follows. She has 160 degrees of flexion, 155 degrees of abduction, 35 degrees of extension, 25 degrees of adduction, 45 degrees of internal rotation and 90 degrees of external rotation. She has a positive impingement sign on the right.,ASSESSMENT:, Right shoulder impingement syndrome, right suprascapular neuropathy.,DISCUSSION: , With a reasonable degree of medical certainty, she is at maximum medical improvement and she does have an impairment based on AMA Guide to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition. The reason for this impairment is the incident of 01/01/02. For her suprascapular neuropathy, she is rated as a grade IV motor deficit which I rate as a 13% motor deficit. This is multiplied by a maximum upper extremity impairment for involvement of the suprascapular nerve of 16% which produces a 2% impairment of the upper extremity when the two values are multiplied together, 2% impairment of the upper extremity. For her lack of motion in the shoulder she also has additional impairment on the right. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder flexion. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder abduction. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder adduction. She has a 1% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder extension. There is no impairment for findings in shoulder external rotation. She has a 3% impairment of the upper extremity due to lack of shoulder internal rotation. Thus the impairment due to lack of motion in her shoulder is a 6% impairment of the upper extremity. This combines with the 2% impairment of the upper extremity due to weakness in the suprascapular nerve root distribution to produce an 8% impairment of the upper extremity which in turn is a 5% impairment of the whole person based on the AMA Guide to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, stated with a reasonable degree of medical certainty. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Septal irritation.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 39-year-old African-American female status post repair of septal deviation but unfortunately, ultimately ended with a large septal perforation. The patient has been using saline nasal wash 2-3 times daily, however, she states that she still has discomfort in her nose with a "stretching" like pressure. She says her nose is frequently dry and she occasionally has nosebleeds due to the dry nature of her nose. She has no other complaints at this time.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,GENERAL: This is a pleasant African-American female resting in the examination room chair in no apparent distress.,ENT: External auditory canals are clear. Tympanic membrane shows no perforation, is intact.,NOSE: The patient has a slightly deviated right septum. Septum has a large perforation in the anterior 2/3rd of the septum. This appears to be well healed. There is no sign of crusting in the nose.,ORAL CAVITY: No lesions or sores. Tonsils show no exudate or erythema.,NECK: No cervical lymphadenopathy.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98 degrees Fahrenheit, pulse 77, respirations 18, blood pressure 130/73.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ,The patient is a 40-year-old female with a past medical history of repair of deviated septum with complication of a septal perforation. At this time, the patient states that her septal perforation bothers her as she feels that she has very dry air through her nose as well as occasional epistaxis. At this time, I counseled the patient on the risks and benefits of surgery. She will consider surgery but at this time, would like to continue using the saline nasal wash as well as occasional Bactroban to the nose if there is occasional irritation or crusting, which she will apply with the edge of a Q-tip. We will see her back in 3 weeks and if the patient does not feel relieved from the Bactroban as well as saline nasal spray wash, we will consider setting the patient for surgery at that time.

chief complaint septal irritationhistory present illness patient yearold africanamerican female status post repair septal deviation unfortunately ultimately ended large septal perforation patient using saline nasal wash times daily however states still discomfort nose stretching like pressure says nose frequently dry occasionally nosebleeds due dry nature nose complaints timephysical examgeneral pleasant africanamerican female resting examination room chair apparent distressent external auditory canals clear tympanic membrane shows perforation intactnose patient slightly deviated right septum septum large perforation anterior rd septum appears well healed sign crusting noseoral cavity lesions sores tonsils show exudate erythemaneck cervical lymphadenopathyvital signs temperature degrees fahrenheit pulse respirations blood pressure assessment plan patient yearold female past medical history repair deviated septum complication septal perforation time patient states septal perforation bothers feels dry air nose well occasional epistaxis time counseled patient risks benefits surgery consider surgery time would like continue using saline nasal wash well occasional bactroban nose occasional irritation crusting apply edge qtip see back weeks patient feel relieved bactroban well saline nasal spray wash consider setting patient surgery time

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Septal irritation.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 39-year-old African-American female status post repair of septal deviation but unfortunately, ultimately ended with a large septal perforation. The patient has been using saline nasal wash 2-3 times daily, however, she states that she still has discomfort in her nose with a "stretching" like pressure. She says her nose is frequently dry and she occasionally has nosebleeds due to the dry nature of her nose. She has no other complaints at this time.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,GENERAL: This is a pleasant African-American female resting in the examination room chair in no apparent distress.,ENT: External auditory canals are clear. Tympanic membrane shows no perforation, is intact.,NOSE: The patient has a slightly deviated right septum. Septum has a large perforation in the anterior 2/3rd of the septum. This appears to be well healed. There is no sign of crusting in the nose.,ORAL CAVITY: No lesions or sores. Tonsils show no exudate or erythema.,NECK: No cervical lymphadenopathy.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98 degrees Fahrenheit, pulse 77, respirations 18, blood pressure 130/73.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ,The patient is a 40-year-old female with a past medical history of repair of deviated septum with complication of a septal perforation. At this time, the patient states that her septal perforation bothers her as she feels that she has very dry air through her nose as well as occasional epistaxis. At this time, I counseled the patient on the risks and benefits of surgery. She will consider surgery but at this time, would like to continue using the saline nasal wash as well as occasional Bactroban to the nose if there is occasional irritation or crusting, which she will apply with the edge of a Q-tip. We will see her back in 3 weeks and if the patient does not feel relieved from the Bactroban as well as saline nasal spray wash, we will consider setting the patient for surgery at that time. ### Response: ENT - Otolaryngology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Severe back pain and sleepiness.,The patient is not a good historian and history was obtained from the patient's husband at bedside.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 76-year-old obese Caucasian female with past medical conditions that includes hypertension, history of urinary incontinence, dementia, and chronic back pain, basically brought by the husband to the emergency room because of having excruciating back pain. As per the husband, the patient has this back pain for about almost 1 year and seeing Dr. X in Neurosurgery and had an epidural injection x2, and then the patient's pain somewhat got better between, but last time the patient went to see Dr. X, the patient given injection and the patient passed out, so the doctor stopped giving any other epidural injection. The patient has severe pain and all in all, the patient cries at home. As per the husband, the patient woke up in the morning with severe pain, unable to eat, drink today, and crying in the morning, so brought her to the emergency room for further evaluation. The patient denied any history of fever, cough, chest pain, diarrhea, dysuria or polyuria. While I was examining the patient, the patient explained about possible diagnosis and treatment plan and possible nursing home discharge for pain control. The patient passed out for about 3 to 4 minutes, unable to respond to even painful stimuli. The patient's heart rate went down to 50s and blood pressure was 92 systolic, so the patient was later on given IV fluid and blood pressure checked. The patient woke up after 5 to 6 minutes, so the patient was later on evaluated for admission because of near syncopal episode.,PAST MEDICAL CONDITIONS:, Include hypertension, dementia, urinary incontinence, chronic back pain, and degenerative joint disease of the spine. No history of diabetes, stroke or coronary artery disease.,SURGICAL HISTORY: , Include left total hip replacement many years ago, history of hysterectomy, and appendectomy in the young age.,ALLERGIES: , DENIED.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , According to the list shows the patient takes hydrocodone 10/325 mg every 6 hours, Flexeril 10 mg p.o. at bedtime, and Xanax 0.25 mg p.o. 4 times a day. The patient also takes Neurontin 200 mg 3 times a day, propranolol 10 mg twice a day, oxybutynin 5 mg p.o. twice a day, Namenda 10 mg p.o. daily, and Aricept 10 mg p.o. daily.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She lives with her husband, usually walks with a walker and wheelchair-bound, does not walk much as per the husband knows. No history of alcohol abuse or smoking.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: Currently lying in the bed without apparent distress, very lethargic.,VITAL SIGNS: Pulse rate of 55, blood pressure is 92/52, after IV fluid came up to 105/58.,CHEST: Shows bilateral air entry present, clear to auscultate.,HEART: S1 and S2 regular.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nondistended, and nontender.,EXTREMITIES: Shows the patient's straight leg raising to be only up to 30% causing the patient severe back pain.,IMAGING: , The patient's x-ray of the lumbosacral spine done shows there is a L1 compression fracture with some osteophyte formation in the lumbar spine suggestive of degenerative joint disease.,LABORATORY DATA: , The patient's lab test is not done currently, but previous lab test done in 3/2009 seems to be in acceptable range.,IMPRESSION: , The patient, because of near syncopal episode and polypharmacy, almost passed out for about 3 to 4 minutes in front of me with a low blood pressure.,1. Vasovagal syncope versus polypharmacy because of 3 to 4 medications and muscle relaxants.,2. Osteoporosis of the spine with L1 compression fracture causing the patient severe pain.,3. Hypertension, now hypotension.,4. Incontinence of the bladder.,5. Dementia, most likely Alzheimer type.,PLAN AND SUGGESTION: , Initial plan was to send the patient to the nursing home, but because of the patient's low blood pressure and heart rate low, we will admit the patient to DOU for 23-hour observation, start the patient on IV fluid, normal saline, 20 mEq KCl, and Protonix 40 mg, and we will also continue the patient's Namenda and Aricept. I will hold the patient's hydrocodone. I will hold the Flexeril and I will also hold gabapentin at this moment. We will give the patient's pain control with Percocet and very minimal morphine sulfate as needed. Also give the patient calcium with vitamin D and physical therapy. We will also order a blood test and further management will be based on the patient's all test results. I also explained to the husband that tomorrow if the patient is better and more alert and awake, then we will send her to the nursing care versus home, it depends on the pain control.

chief complaint severe back pain sleepinessthe patient good historian history obtained patients husband bedsidehistory present illness patient yearold obese caucasian female past medical conditions includes hypertension history urinary incontinence dementia chronic back pain basically brought husband emergency room excruciating back pain per husband patient back pain almost year seeing dr x neurosurgery epidural injection x patients pain somewhat got better last time patient went see dr x patient given injection patient passed doctor stopped giving epidural injection patient severe pain patient cries home per husband patient woke morning severe pain unable eat drink today crying morning brought emergency room evaluation patient denied history fever cough chest pain diarrhea dysuria polyuria examining patient patient explained possible diagnosis treatment plan possible nursing home discharge pain control patient passed minutes unable respond even painful stimuli patients heart rate went blood pressure systolic patient later given iv fluid blood pressure checked patient woke minutes patient later evaluated admission near syncopal episodepast medical conditions include hypertension dementia urinary incontinence chronic back pain degenerative joint disease spine history diabetes stroke coronary artery diseasesurgical history include left total hip replacement many years ago history hysterectomy appendectomy young ageallergies deniedcurrent medications according list shows patient takes hydrocodone mg every hours flexeril mg po bedtime xanax mg po times day patient also takes neurontin mg times day propranolol mg twice day oxybutynin mg po twice day namenda mg po daily aricept mg po dailysocial history lives husband usually walks walker wheelchairbound walk much per husband knows history alcohol abuse smokingphysical examinationgeneral currently lying bed without apparent distress lethargicvital signs pulse rate blood pressure iv fluid came chest shows bilateral air entry present clear auscultateheart regularabdomen soft nondistended nontenderextremities shows patients straight leg raising causing patient severe back painimaging patients xray lumbosacral spine done shows l compression fracture osteophyte formation lumbar spine suggestive degenerative joint diseaselaboratory data patients lab test done currently previous lab test done seems acceptable rangeimpression patient near syncopal episode polypharmacy almost passed minutes front low blood pressure vasovagal syncope versus polypharmacy medications muscle relaxants osteoporosis spine l compression fracture causing patient severe pain hypertension hypotension incontinence bladder dementia likely alzheimer typeplan suggestion initial plan send patient nursing home patients low blood pressure heart rate low admit patient dou hour observation start patient iv fluid normal saline meq kcl protonix mg also continue patients namenda aricept hold patients hydrocodone hold flexeril also hold gabapentin moment give patients pain control percocet minimal morphine sulfate needed also give patient calcium vitamin physical therapy also order blood test management based patients test results also explained husband tomorrow patient better alert awake send nursing care versus home depends pain control

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Severe back pain and sleepiness.,The patient is not a good historian and history was obtained from the patient's husband at bedside.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 76-year-old obese Caucasian female with past medical conditions that includes hypertension, history of urinary incontinence, dementia, and chronic back pain, basically brought by the husband to the emergency room because of having excruciating back pain. As per the husband, the patient has this back pain for about almost 1 year and seeing Dr. X in Neurosurgery and had an epidural injection x2, and then the patient's pain somewhat got better between, but last time the patient went to see Dr. X, the patient given injection and the patient passed out, so the doctor stopped giving any other epidural injection. The patient has severe pain and all in all, the patient cries at home. As per the husband, the patient woke up in the morning with severe pain, unable to eat, drink today, and crying in the morning, so brought her to the emergency room for further evaluation. The patient denied any history of fever, cough, chest pain, diarrhea, dysuria or polyuria. While I was examining the patient, the patient explained about possible diagnosis and treatment plan and possible nursing home discharge for pain control. The patient passed out for about 3 to 4 minutes, unable to respond to even painful stimuli. The patient's heart rate went down to 50s and blood pressure was 92 systolic, so the patient was later on given IV fluid and blood pressure checked. The patient woke up after 5 to 6 minutes, so the patient was later on evaluated for admission because of near syncopal episode.,PAST MEDICAL CONDITIONS:, Include hypertension, dementia, urinary incontinence, chronic back pain, and degenerative joint disease of the spine. No history of diabetes, stroke or coronary artery disease.,SURGICAL HISTORY: , Include left total hip replacement many years ago, history of hysterectomy, and appendectomy in the young age.,ALLERGIES: , DENIED.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , According to the list shows the patient takes hydrocodone 10/325 mg every 6 hours, Flexeril 10 mg p.o. at bedtime, and Xanax 0.25 mg p.o. 4 times a day. The patient also takes Neurontin 200 mg 3 times a day, propranolol 10 mg twice a day, oxybutynin 5 mg p.o. twice a day, Namenda 10 mg p.o. daily, and Aricept 10 mg p.o. daily.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She lives with her husband, usually walks with a walker and wheelchair-bound, does not walk much as per the husband knows. No history of alcohol abuse or smoking.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: Currently lying in the bed without apparent distress, very lethargic.,VITAL SIGNS: Pulse rate of 55, blood pressure is 92/52, after IV fluid came up to 105/58.,CHEST: Shows bilateral air entry present, clear to auscultate.,HEART: S1 and S2 regular.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nondistended, and nontender.,EXTREMITIES: Shows the patient's straight leg raising to be only up to 30% causing the patient severe back pain.,IMAGING: , The patient's x-ray of the lumbosacral spine done shows there is a L1 compression fracture with some osteophyte formation in the lumbar spine suggestive of degenerative joint disease.,LABORATORY DATA: , The patient's lab test is not done currently, but previous lab test done in 3/2009 seems to be in acceptable range.,IMPRESSION: , The patient, because of near syncopal episode and polypharmacy, almost passed out for about 3 to 4 minutes in front of me with a low blood pressure.,1. Vasovagal syncope versus polypharmacy because of 3 to 4 medications and muscle relaxants.,2. Osteoporosis of the spine with L1 compression fracture causing the patient severe pain.,3. Hypertension, now hypotension.,4. Incontinence of the bladder.,5. Dementia, most likely Alzheimer type.,PLAN AND SUGGESTION: , Initial plan was to send the patient to the nursing home, but because of the patient's low blood pressure and heart rate low, we will admit the patient to DOU for 23-hour observation, start the patient on IV fluid, normal saline, 20 mEq KCl, and Protonix 40 mg, and we will also continue the patient's Namenda and Aricept. I will hold the patient's hydrocodone. I will hold the Flexeril and I will also hold gabapentin at this moment. We will give the patient's pain control with Percocet and very minimal morphine sulfate as needed. Also give the patient calcium with vitamin D and physical therapy. We will also order a blood test and further management will be based on the patient's all test results. I also explained to the husband that tomorrow if the patient is better and more alert and awake, then we will send her to the nursing care versus home, it depends on the pain control. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Swelling of lips causing difficulty swallowing.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This patient is a 57-year old white Cuban woman with a long history of rheumatoid arthritis. She has received methotrexate on a weekly basis as an outpatient for many years. Approximately two weeks ago, she developed a respiratory infection for which she received antibiotics. She developed some ulcerations of the mouth and was instructed to discontinue the methotrexate approximately ten days ago. She showed some initial improvement, but over the last 3-5 days has had malaise, a low-grade fever, and severe oral ulcerations with difficulty in swallowing although she can drink liquids with less difficulty. ,The patient denies any other problems at this point except for a flare of arthritis since discontinuing the methotrexate. She has rather diffuse pain involving both large and small joints. ,MEDICATIONS:, Prednisone 7.5 mg p.o. q.d., Premarin 0.125 mg p.o. q.d., and Dolobid 1000 mg p.o. q.d., recently discontinued because of questionable allergic reaction. HCTZ 25 mg p.o. q.o.d., Oral calcium supplements. In the past she has been on penicillin, azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine, but she has not had Azulfidine, cyclophosphamide, or chlorambucil. ,ALLERGIES: ,None by history. ,FAMILY/SOCIAL HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, This is a chronically ill appearing female, alert, oriented, and cooperative. She moves with great difficulty because of fatigue and malaise. Vital signs: Blood pressure 107/80, heart rate: 100 and regular, respirations 22. HEENT: Normocephalic. No scalp lesions. Dry eyes with conjuctival injections. Mild exophthalmos. Dry nasal mucosa. Marked cracking and bleeding of her lips with erosion of the mucosa. She has a large ulceration of the mucosa at the bite margin on the left. She has some scattered ulcerations on her hard and soft palette. Tonsils not enlarged. No visible exudate. She has difficulty opening her mouth because of pain. SKIN: She has some mild ecchymoses on her skin and some erythema; she has patches but no obvious skin breakdown. She has some fissuring in the buttocks crease. PULMONARY: Clear to percussion in auscultation. CARDIOVASCULAR: No murmurs or gallops noted. ABDOMEN: Protuberant no organomegaly and positive bowel sounds. NEUROLOGIC EXAM: Cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact. Diffuse hyporeflexia. MUSCULOSKELATAL: Erosive, destructive changes in the elbows, wrist and hands consistent with rheumatoid arthritis. She also has bilateral total knee replacements with stovepipe legs and parimalleolar pitting adema 1+. I feel no pulse distally in either leg. ,PROBLEMS: ,1. Swelling of lips and dysphagia with questionable early Stevens-Johnson syndrome.,2. Rheumatoid Arthritis class 3, stage 4.,3. Flare of arthritis after discontinuing methotrexate.,4. Osteoporosis with compression fracture.,5. Mild dehydration.,6. Nephrolithiasis.,PLAN:, Patient is admitted for IV hydration and treatment of oral ulcerations. We will obtain a dermatology consult. IV leucovorin will be started, and the patient will be put on high-dose corticosteroids.

chief complaint swelling lips causing difficulty swallowinghistory present illness patient year old white cuban woman long history rheumatoid arthritis received methotrexate weekly basis outpatient many years approximately two weeks ago developed respiratory infection received antibiotics developed ulcerations mouth instructed discontinue methotrexate approximately ten days ago showed initial improvement last days malaise lowgrade fever severe oral ulcerations difficulty swallowing although drink liquids less difficulty patient denies problems point except flare arthritis since discontinuing methotrexate rather diffuse pain involving large small joints medications prednisone mg po qd premarin mg po qd dolobid mg po qd recently discontinued questionable allergic reaction hctz mg po qod oral calcium supplements past penicillin azathioprine hydroxychloroquine azulfidine cyclophosphamide chlorambucil allergies none history familysocial history noncontributoryphysical examination chronically ill appearing female alert oriented cooperative moves great difficulty fatigue malaise vital signs blood pressure heart rate regular respirations heent normocephalic scalp lesions dry eyes conjuctival injections mild exophthalmos dry nasal mucosa marked cracking bleeding lips erosion mucosa large ulceration mucosa bite margin left scattered ulcerations hard soft palette tonsils enlarged visible exudate difficulty opening mouth pain skin mild ecchymoses skin erythema patches obvious skin breakdown fissuring buttocks crease pulmonary clear percussion auscultation cardiovascular murmurs gallops noted abdomen protuberant organomegaly positive bowel sounds neurologic exam cranial nerves ii xii grossly intact diffuse hyporeflexia musculoskelatal erosive destructive changes elbows wrist hands consistent rheumatoid arthritis also bilateral total knee replacements stovepipe legs parimalleolar pitting adema feel pulse distally either leg problems swelling lips dysphagia questionable early stevensjohnson syndrome rheumatoid arthritis class stage flare arthritis discontinuing methotrexate osteoporosis compression fracture mild dehydration nephrolithiasisplan patient admitted iv hydration treatment oral ulcerations obtain dermatology consult iv leucovorin started patient put highdose corticosteroids

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Swelling of lips causing difficulty swallowing.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This patient is a 57-year old white Cuban woman with a long history of rheumatoid arthritis. She has received methotrexate on a weekly basis as an outpatient for many years. Approximately two weeks ago, she developed a respiratory infection for which she received antibiotics. She developed some ulcerations of the mouth and was instructed to discontinue the methotrexate approximately ten days ago. She showed some initial improvement, but over the last 3-5 days has had malaise, a low-grade fever, and severe oral ulcerations with difficulty in swallowing although she can drink liquids with less difficulty. ,The patient denies any other problems at this point except for a flare of arthritis since discontinuing the methotrexate. She has rather diffuse pain involving both large and small joints. ,MEDICATIONS:, Prednisone 7.5 mg p.o. q.d., Premarin 0.125 mg p.o. q.d., and Dolobid 1000 mg p.o. q.d., recently discontinued because of questionable allergic reaction. HCTZ 25 mg p.o. q.o.d., Oral calcium supplements. In the past she has been on penicillin, azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine, but she has not had Azulfidine, cyclophosphamide, or chlorambucil. ,ALLERGIES: ,None by history. ,FAMILY/SOCIAL HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, This is a chronically ill appearing female, alert, oriented, and cooperative. She moves with great difficulty because of fatigue and malaise. Vital signs: Blood pressure 107/80, heart rate: 100 and regular, respirations 22. HEENT: Normocephalic. No scalp lesions. Dry eyes with conjuctival injections. Mild exophthalmos. Dry nasal mucosa. Marked cracking and bleeding of her lips with erosion of the mucosa. She has a large ulceration of the mucosa at the bite margin on the left. She has some scattered ulcerations on her hard and soft palette. Tonsils not enlarged. No visible exudate. She has difficulty opening her mouth because of pain. SKIN: She has some mild ecchymoses on her skin and some erythema; she has patches but no obvious skin breakdown. She has some fissuring in the buttocks crease. PULMONARY: Clear to percussion in auscultation. CARDIOVASCULAR: No murmurs or gallops noted. ABDOMEN: Protuberant no organomegaly and positive bowel sounds. NEUROLOGIC EXAM: Cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact. Diffuse hyporeflexia. MUSCULOSKELATAL: Erosive, destructive changes in the elbows, wrist and hands consistent with rheumatoid arthritis. She also has bilateral total knee replacements with stovepipe legs and parimalleolar pitting adema 1+. I feel no pulse distally in either leg. ,PROBLEMS: ,1. Swelling of lips and dysphagia with questionable early Stevens-Johnson syndrome.,2. Rheumatoid Arthritis class 3, stage 4.,3. Flare of arthritis after discontinuing methotrexate.,4. Osteoporosis with compression fracture.,5. Mild dehydration.,6. Nephrolithiasis.,PLAN:, Patient is admitted for IV hydration and treatment of oral ulcerations. We will obtain a dermatology consult. IV leucovorin will be started, and the patient will be put on high-dose corticosteroids. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Testicular pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 4-year-old boy with a history of abrupt onset of left testicular pain at 11:30 this morning. He was unable to walk and would not stand upright, and had fairly significant discomfort, so the parents checked his panel because of it. Because of this, they took him to Emergency Department, at which time, he had no swelling noted initially, but very painful. He had no voiding or stooling problems. No nausea, vomiting or fever. Family denies trauma or dysuria. At that time, he was going to get an ultrasound done, but the mother said that all of sudden the patient stated the pain had resolved. He has had hot chocolate this morning at 10:30 in the morning and water around 2:30 in the morning. He has not had any pain since but states that he has had pain in the past, not as long and states there was a twisting sensation. He has no recent cold or flu, although he had rhinorrhea about 3 weeks ago. He is on no medications and he is here for evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, The patient has no known allergies. He is term delivery via spontaneous vaginal delivery. He has had no problems or hospitalizations with circumcision.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , He has had no previous surgeries.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, All 14-point review of systems were negative except for the above left testicular pain and the history of possible upper respiratory infection about 2 to 3 weeks ago.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , Up-to-date.,FAMILY HISTORY: , The patient lives at home with both parents who are Spanish speaking. He is not in school.,MEDICATIONS:, He is on no medications.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: On physical exam, weight is 15.9 kg.,GENERAL: The patient is a cooperative little boy.,HEENT: Normal head and neck exam. No oral or nasal discharge.,NECK: Without masses.,CHEST: Without masses.,LUNGS: Clear.,CARDIAC: Without murmurs or gallops.,ABDOMEN: Soft. No masses or tenderness. His scrotum did not have any swelling at the present time. There was only minimal discomfort with palpation at the left inguinal area, but no masses were noted. No palpable nodules such as appendix testis and no swelling was noted and he had mild epididymal swelling only. His left testis was slightly harder than the right, but this was not very significant.,EXTREMITIES: He had full range of motion in all 4 extremities.,SKIN: Warm, pink, and dry.,NEUROLOGIC: Grossly intact.,LABORATORY DATA: , Ultrasound was obtained today showing no blood flow or poor blood flow on the left except for increased blood flow to the epididymis on the study done at about 1330 hours, and second one done around 1630 hours was normal flow, possible increased flow on the left. This is personally reviewed by me. The right was normal. No masses were appreciated. There was some mild change in echotexture on the left on the initial study, which had apparently resolved on the second, but may be due to the technical aspects of the study.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN: , The patient has a possibly torsion detorsion versus other acute testicular problem. If the patient has indeed testicular torsion, there is an increased possibility that it may reoccur again, actually within the first 24 to 36 hours and as such is recommended doing a left scrotal exploration with possible detorsion of left testis, possible orchiectomy if the testis is markedly abnormal or nonviable, which probably is not the case, and bilateral testes fixation if the torsion is found. I discussed the pre and postsurgical care with the parents. Procedure itself with potential complications, risks, benefits, and alternatives of surgery including that the torsion could occur again, although it is less likely after the surgical fixation procedure. The parents understand and wished to proceed. We will schedule this later today emergently.

chief complaint testicular painhistory present illness patient yearold boy history abrupt onset left testicular pain morning unable walk would stand upright fairly significant discomfort parents checked panel took emergency department time swelling noted initially painful voiding stooling problems nausea vomiting fever family denies trauma dysuria time going get ultrasound done mother said sudden patient stated pain resolved hot chocolate morning morning water around morning pain since states pain past long states twisting sensation recent cold flu although rhinorrhea weeks ago medications evaluationpast medical history patient known allergies term delivery via spontaneous vaginal delivery problems hospitalizations circumcisionpast surgical history previous surgeriesreview systems point review systems negative except left testicular pain history possible upper respiratory infection weeks agoimmunizations uptodatefamily history patient lives home parents spanish speaking schoolmedications medicationsphysical examinationvital signs physical exam weight kggeneral patient cooperative little boyheent normal head neck exam oral nasal dischargeneck without masseschest without masseslungs clearcardiac without murmurs gallopsabdomen soft masses tenderness scrotum swelling present time minimal discomfort palpation left inguinal area masses noted palpable nodules appendix testis swelling noted mild epididymal swelling left testis slightly harder right significantextremities full range motion extremitiesskin warm pink dryneurologic grossly intactlaboratory data ultrasound obtained today showing blood flow poor blood flow left except increased blood flow epididymis study done hours second one done around hours normal flow possible increased flow left personally reviewed right normal masses appreciated mild change echotexture left initial study apparently resolved second may due technical aspects studyassessmentplan patient possibly torsion detorsion versus acute testicular problem patient indeed testicular torsion increased possibility may reoccur actually within first hours recommended left scrotal exploration possible detorsion left testis possible orchiectomy testis markedly abnormal nonviable probably case bilateral testes fixation torsion found discussed pre postsurgical care parents procedure potential complications risks benefits alternatives surgery including torsion could occur although less likely surgical fixation procedure parents understand wished proceed schedule later today emergently

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Testicular pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 4-year-old boy with a history of abrupt onset of left testicular pain at 11:30 this morning. He was unable to walk and would not stand upright, and had fairly significant discomfort, so the parents checked his panel because of it. Because of this, they took him to Emergency Department, at which time, he had no swelling noted initially, but very painful. He had no voiding or stooling problems. No nausea, vomiting or fever. Family denies trauma or dysuria. At that time, he was going to get an ultrasound done, but the mother said that all of sudden the patient stated the pain had resolved. He has had hot chocolate this morning at 10:30 in the morning and water around 2:30 in the morning. He has not had any pain since but states that he has had pain in the past, not as long and states there was a twisting sensation. He has no recent cold or flu, although he had rhinorrhea about 3 weeks ago. He is on no medications and he is here for evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, The patient has no known allergies. He is term delivery via spontaneous vaginal delivery. He has had no problems or hospitalizations with circumcision.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , He has had no previous surgeries.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, All 14-point review of systems were negative except for the above left testicular pain and the history of possible upper respiratory infection about 2 to 3 weeks ago.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , Up-to-date.,FAMILY HISTORY: , The patient lives at home with both parents who are Spanish speaking. He is not in school.,MEDICATIONS:, He is on no medications.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: On physical exam, weight is 15.9 kg.,GENERAL: The patient is a cooperative little boy.,HEENT: Normal head and neck exam. No oral or nasal discharge.,NECK: Without masses.,CHEST: Without masses.,LUNGS: Clear.,CARDIAC: Without murmurs or gallops.,ABDOMEN: Soft. No masses or tenderness. His scrotum did not have any swelling at the present time. There was only minimal discomfort with palpation at the left inguinal area, but no masses were noted. No palpable nodules such as appendix testis and no swelling was noted and he had mild epididymal swelling only. His left testis was slightly harder than the right, but this was not very significant.,EXTREMITIES: He had full range of motion in all 4 extremities.,SKIN: Warm, pink, and dry.,NEUROLOGIC: Grossly intact.,LABORATORY DATA: , Ultrasound was obtained today showing no blood flow or poor blood flow on the left except for increased blood flow to the epididymis on the study done at about 1330 hours, and second one done around 1630 hours was normal flow, possible increased flow on the left. This is personally reviewed by me. The right was normal. No masses were appreciated. There was some mild change in echotexture on the left on the initial study, which had apparently resolved on the second, but may be due to the technical aspects of the study.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN: , The patient has a possibly torsion detorsion versus other acute testicular problem. If the patient has indeed testicular torsion, there is an increased possibility that it may reoccur again, actually within the first 24 to 36 hours and as such is recommended doing a left scrotal exploration with possible detorsion of left testis, possible orchiectomy if the testis is markedly abnormal or nonviable, which probably is not the case, and bilateral testes fixation if the torsion is found. I discussed the pre and postsurgical care with the parents. Procedure itself with potential complications, risks, benefits, and alternatives of surgery including that the torsion could occur again, although it is less likely after the surgical fixation procedure. The parents understand and wished to proceed. We will schedule this later today emergently. ### Response: Emergency Room Reports, Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , The patient is here for followup visit and chemotherapy.,DIAGNOSES:,1. Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder.,2. Chronic renal insufficiency.,3. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.,4. Anemia secondary to chronic renal insufficiency and chemotherapy.,5. Hypertension.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , A 51-year-old white male diagnosed with PTLD in latter half of 2007. He presented with symptoms of increasing adenopathy, abdominal pain, weight loss, and anorexia. He did not seek medical attention immediately. He was finally hospitalized by the renal transplant service and underwent a lymph node biopsy in the groin, which showed diagnosis of large cell lymphoma. He was discussed at the hematopathology conference. Chemotherapy with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone was started. First cycle of chemotherapy was complicated by sepsis despite growth factor support. He also appeared to have become disoriented either secondary to sepsis or steroid therapy.,The patient has received 5 cycles of chemotherapy to date. He did not keep his appointment for a PET scan after 3 cycles because he was not feeling well. His therapy has been interrupted for infection related to squamous cell cancer, skin surgery as well as complaints of chest infection.,The patient is here for the sixth and final cycle of chemotherapy. He states he feels well. He denies any nausea, vomiting, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain or fatigue. He denies any tingling or numbness in his fingers. Review of systems is otherwise entirely negative.,Performance status on the ECOG scale is 1.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: He is afebrile. Blood pressure 161/80, pulse 65, weight 71.5 kg, which is essentially unchanged from his prior visit. There is mild pallor noted. There is no icterus, adenopathy or petechiae noted. CHEST: Clear to auscultation. CARDIOVASCULAR: S1 and S2 normal with regular rate and rhythm. Systolic flow murmur is best heard in the pulmonary area. ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender with no organomegaly. Renal transplant is noted in the right lower quadrant with a scar present. EXTREMITIES: Reveal no edema.,LABORATORY DATA: , CBC from today shows white count of 9.6 with a normal differential, ANC of 7400, hemoglobin 8.9, hematocrit 26.5 with an MCV of 109, and platelet count of 220,000.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN:,1. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma following transplantation. The patient is to receive his sixth and final cycle of chemotherapy today. PET scan has been ordered to be done within 2 weeks. He will see me back for the visit in 3 weeks with CBC, CMP, and LDH.,2. Chronic renal insufficiency.,3. Anemia secondary to chronic renal failure and chemotherapy. He is to continue on his regimen of growth factor support.,4. Hypertension. This is elevated today because he held his meds because he is getting rituximab other than that this is well controlled. His CMP is pending from today.,5. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. The scalp is well healed. He still has an open wound on the right posterior aspect of his trunk. This has no active drainage, but it is yet to heal. This probably will heal by secondary intention once chemotherapy is finished. Prescription for prednisone as part of his chemotherapy has been given to him.

chief complaint patient followup visit chemotherapydiagnoses posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder chronic renal insufficiency squamous cell carcinoma skin anemia secondary chronic renal insufficiency chemotherapy hypertensionhistory present illness yearold white male diagnosed ptld latter half presented symptoms increasing adenopathy abdominal pain weight loss anorexia seek medical attention immediately finally hospitalized renal transplant service underwent lymph node biopsy groin showed diagnosis large cell lymphoma discussed hematopathology conference chemotherapy rituximab plus cyclophosphamide daunorubicin vincristine prednisone started first cycle chemotherapy complicated sepsis despite growth factor support also appeared become disoriented either secondary sepsis steroid therapythe patient received cycles chemotherapy date keep appointment pet scan cycles feeling well therapy interrupted infection related squamous cell cancer skin surgery well complaints chest infectionthe patient sixth final cycle chemotherapy states feels well denies nausea vomiting cough shortness breath chest pain fatigue denies tingling numbness fingers review systems otherwise entirely negativeperformance status ecog scale physical examinationvital signs afebrile blood pressure pulse weight kg essentially unchanged prior visit mild pallor noted icterus adenopathy petechiae noted chest clear auscultation cardiovascular normal regular rate rhythm systolic flow murmur best heard pulmonary area abdomen soft nontender organomegaly renal transplant noted right lower quadrant scar present extremities reveal edemalaboratory data cbc today shows white count normal differential anc hemoglobin hematocrit mcv platelet count assessment plan diffuse large bcell lymphoma following transplantation patient receive sixth final cycle chemotherapy today pet scan ordered done within weeks see back visit weeks cbc cmp ldh chronic renal insufficiency anemia secondary chronic renal failure chemotherapy continue regimen growth factor support hypertension elevated today held meds getting rituximab well controlled cmp pending today squamous cell carcinoma skin scalp well healed still open wound right posterior aspect trunk active drainage yet heal probably heal secondary intention chemotherapy finished prescription prednisone part chemotherapy given

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , The patient is here for followup visit and chemotherapy.,DIAGNOSES:,1. Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder.,2. Chronic renal insufficiency.,3. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.,4. Anemia secondary to chronic renal insufficiency and chemotherapy.,5. Hypertension.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , A 51-year-old white male diagnosed with PTLD in latter half of 2007. He presented with symptoms of increasing adenopathy, abdominal pain, weight loss, and anorexia. He did not seek medical attention immediately. He was finally hospitalized by the renal transplant service and underwent a lymph node biopsy in the groin, which showed diagnosis of large cell lymphoma. He was discussed at the hematopathology conference. Chemotherapy with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone was started. First cycle of chemotherapy was complicated by sepsis despite growth factor support. He also appeared to have become disoriented either secondary to sepsis or steroid therapy.,The patient has received 5 cycles of chemotherapy to date. He did not keep his appointment for a PET scan after 3 cycles because he was not feeling well. His therapy has been interrupted for infection related to squamous cell cancer, skin surgery as well as complaints of chest infection.,The patient is here for the sixth and final cycle of chemotherapy. He states he feels well. He denies any nausea, vomiting, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain or fatigue. He denies any tingling or numbness in his fingers. Review of systems is otherwise entirely negative.,Performance status on the ECOG scale is 1.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: He is afebrile. Blood pressure 161/80, pulse 65, weight 71.5 kg, which is essentially unchanged from his prior visit. There is mild pallor noted. There is no icterus, adenopathy or petechiae noted. CHEST: Clear to auscultation. CARDIOVASCULAR: S1 and S2 normal with regular rate and rhythm. Systolic flow murmur is best heard in the pulmonary area. ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender with no organomegaly. Renal transplant is noted in the right lower quadrant with a scar present. EXTREMITIES: Reveal no edema.,LABORATORY DATA: , CBC from today shows white count of 9.6 with a normal differential, ANC of 7400, hemoglobin 8.9, hematocrit 26.5 with an MCV of 109, and platelet count of 220,000.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN:,1. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma following transplantation. The patient is to receive his sixth and final cycle of chemotherapy today. PET scan has been ordered to be done within 2 weeks. He will see me back for the visit in 3 weeks with CBC, CMP, and LDH.,2. Chronic renal insufficiency.,3. Anemia secondary to chronic renal failure and chemotherapy. He is to continue on his regimen of growth factor support.,4. Hypertension. This is elevated today because he held his meds because he is getting rituximab other than that this is well controlled. His CMP is pending from today.,5. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. The scalp is well healed. He still has an open wound on the right posterior aspect of his trunk. This has no active drainage, but it is yet to heal. This probably will heal by secondary intention once chemotherapy is finished. Prescription for prednisone as part of his chemotherapy has been given to him. ### Response: Hematology - Oncology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , This 5-year-old male presents to Children's Hospital Emergency Department by the mother with "have asthma." Mother states he has been wheezing and coughing. They saw their primary medical doctor. He was evaluated at the clinic, given the breathing treatment and discharged home, was not having asthma, prescribed prednisone and an antibiotic. They told to go to the ER if he got worse. He has had some vomiting and some abdominal pain. His peak flows on the morning are normal at 150, but in the morning, they were down to 100 and subsequently decreased to 75 over the course of the day.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Asthma with his last admission in 07/2007. Also inclusive of frequent pneumonia by report.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , Up-to-date.,ALLERGIES: , Denied.,MEDICATIONS: ,Advair, Nasonex, Xopenex, Zicam, Zithromax, prednisone, and albuterol.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Denied.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Lives at home, here in the ED with the mother and there is no smoking in the home.,FAMILY HISTORY: , No noted exposures.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,Documented on the template. Systems reviewed on the template.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.7, pulse 105, respiration is 28, blood pressure 112/65, and weight of 16.5 kg. Oxygen saturation low at 91% on room air.,GENERAL: This is a well-developed male who is cooperative, alert, active with oxygen by facemask.,HEENT: Head is atraumatic and normocephalic. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular motions are intact and conjugate. Clear TMs, nose, and oropharynx.,NECK: Supple. Full painless nontender range of motion.,CHEST: Tight wheezing and retractions heard bilaterally.,HEART: Regular without rubs or murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender. No masses. No hepatosplenomegaly.,GENITALIA: Male genitalia is present on a visual examination.,SKIN: No significant bruising, lesions or rash.,EXTREMITIES: Moves all extremities without difficulty, nontender. No deformity.,NEUROLOGIC: Symmetric face, cooperative, and age appropriate.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING:, The differential entertained on this patient includes reactive airways disease, viral syndrome, and foreign body pneumonia. He is evaluated in the emergency department with continuous high-dose albuterol, Decadron by mouth, pulse oximetry, and close observation. Chest x-ray reveals bronchial thickening, otherwise no definite infiltrate. She is further treated in the emergency department with continued breathing treatments. At 0048 hours, he has continued tight wheezes with saturations 99%, but ED sats are 92% with coughing spells. Based on the above, the hospitalist was consulted and accepts this patient for admission to the hospital with the working diagnosis of respiratory distress and asthma.

chief complaint yearold male presents childrens hospital emergency department mother asthma mother states wheezing coughing saw primary medical doctor evaluated clinic given breathing treatment discharged home asthma prescribed prednisone antibiotic told go er got worse vomiting abdominal pain peak flows morning normal morning subsequently decreased course daypast medical history asthma last admission also inclusive frequent pneumonia reportimmunizations uptodateallergies deniedmedications advair nasonex xopenex zicam zithromax prednisone albuterolpast surgical history deniedsocial history lives home ed mother smoking homefamily history noted exposuresreview systems documented template systems reviewed templatephysical examinationvital signs temperature pulse respiration blood pressure weight kg oxygen saturation low room airgeneral welldeveloped male cooperative alert active oxygen facemaskheent head atraumatic normocephalic pupils equal round reactive light extraocular motions intact conjugate clear tms nose oropharynxneck supple full painless nontender range motionchest tight wheezing retractions heard bilaterallyheart regular without rubs murmursabdomen soft nontender masses hepatosplenomegalygenitalia male genitalia present visual examinationskin significant bruising lesions rashextremities moves extremities without difficulty nontender deformityneurologic symmetric face cooperative age appropriatemedical decision making differential entertained patient includes reactive airways disease viral syndrome foreign body pneumonia evaluated emergency department continuous highdose albuterol decadron mouth pulse oximetry close observation chest xray reveals bronchial thickening otherwise definite infiltrate treated emergency department continued breathing treatments hours continued tight wheezes saturations ed sats coughing spells based hospitalist consulted accepts patient admission hospital working diagnosis respiratory distress asthma

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , This 5-year-old male presents to Children's Hospital Emergency Department by the mother with "have asthma." Mother states he has been wheezing and coughing. They saw their primary medical doctor. He was evaluated at the clinic, given the breathing treatment and discharged home, was not having asthma, prescribed prednisone and an antibiotic. They told to go to the ER if he got worse. He has had some vomiting and some abdominal pain. His peak flows on the morning are normal at 150, but in the morning, they were down to 100 and subsequently decreased to 75 over the course of the day.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Asthma with his last admission in 07/2007. Also inclusive of frequent pneumonia by report.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , Up-to-date.,ALLERGIES: , Denied.,MEDICATIONS: ,Advair, Nasonex, Xopenex, Zicam, Zithromax, prednisone, and albuterol.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Denied.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Lives at home, here in the ED with the mother and there is no smoking in the home.,FAMILY HISTORY: , No noted exposures.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,Documented on the template. Systems reviewed on the template.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.7, pulse 105, respiration is 28, blood pressure 112/65, and weight of 16.5 kg. Oxygen saturation low at 91% on room air.,GENERAL: This is a well-developed male who is cooperative, alert, active with oxygen by facemask.,HEENT: Head is atraumatic and normocephalic. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular motions are intact and conjugate. Clear TMs, nose, and oropharynx.,NECK: Supple. Full painless nontender range of motion.,CHEST: Tight wheezing and retractions heard bilaterally.,HEART: Regular without rubs or murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender. No masses. No hepatosplenomegaly.,GENITALIA: Male genitalia is present on a visual examination.,SKIN: No significant bruising, lesions or rash.,EXTREMITIES: Moves all extremities without difficulty, nontender. No deformity.,NEUROLOGIC: Symmetric face, cooperative, and age appropriate.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING:, The differential entertained on this patient includes reactive airways disease, viral syndrome, and foreign body pneumonia. He is evaluated in the emergency department with continuous high-dose albuterol, Decadron by mouth, pulse oximetry, and close observation. Chest x-ray reveals bronchial thickening, otherwise no definite infiltrate. She is further treated in the emergency department with continued breathing treatments. At 0048 hours, he has continued tight wheezes with saturations 99%, but ED sats are 92% with coughing spells. Based on the above, the hospitalist was consulted and accepts this patient for admission to the hospital with the working diagnosis of respiratory distress and asthma. ### Response: Emergency Room Reports, Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , This is a previously healthy 45-year-old gentleman. For the past 3 years, he has had some intermittent episodes of severe nausea and abdominal pain. On the morning of this admission, he had the onset of severe pain with nausea and vomiting and was seen in the emergency department, where Dr. XYZ noted an incarcerated umbilical hernia. He was able to reduce this, with relief of pain. He is now being admitted for definitive repair.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant only for hemorrhoidectomy. He does have a history of depression and hypertension.,MEDICATIONS: , His only medications are Ziac and Remeron.,ALLERGIES:, No allergies.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Negative for cancer.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is single. He has 2 children. He drinks 4-8 beers per night and smokes half a pack per day for 30 years. He was born in Salt Lake City. He works in an electronic assembly for Harmony Music. He has no history of hepatitis or blood transfusions.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: Examination shows a moderate to markedly obese gentleman in mild distress since his initial presentation to the emergency department.,HEENT: No scleral icterus.,NECK: No cervical, supraclavicular, or axillary adenopathy.,LUNGS: Clear.,HEART: Regular. No murmurs or gallops.,ABDOMEN: As noted, obese with mildly visible bulging in the umbilicus at the superior position. With gentle traction, we were able to feel both herniated contents, which when reduced, reveals an approximately 2-cm palpable defect in the umbilicus.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: ,Normal sinus rhythm on EKG, prolonged QT. Chest x-ray was negative. The abdominal x-rays were read as being negative. His electrolytes were normal. Creatinine was 0.9. White count was 6.5, hematocrit was 48, and platelet count was 307.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN:, Otherwise previously healthy gentleman, who presents with an incarcerated umbilical hernia, now for repair with mesh.

chief complaint previously healthy yearold gentleman past years intermittent episodes severe nausea abdominal pain morning admission onset severe pain nausea vomiting seen emergency department dr xyz noted incarcerated umbilical hernia able reduce relief pain admitted definitive repairpast medical history significant hemorrhoidectomy history depression hypertensionmedications medications ziac remeronallergies allergiesfamily history negative cancersocial history single children drinks beers per night smokes half pack per day years born salt lake city works electronic assembly harmony music history hepatitis blood transfusionsphysical examinationgeneral examination shows moderate markedly obese gentleman mild distress since initial presentation emergency departmentheent scleral icterusneck cervical supraclavicular axillary adenopathylungs clearheart regular murmurs gallopsabdomen noted obese mildly visible bulging umbilicus superior position gentle traction able feel herniated contents reduced reveals approximately cm palpable defect umbilicusdiagnostic studies normal sinus rhythm ekg prolonged qt chest xray negative abdominal xrays read negative electrolytes normal creatinine white count hematocrit platelet count assessment plan otherwise previously healthy gentleman presents incarcerated umbilical hernia repair mesh

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , This is a previously healthy 45-year-old gentleman. For the past 3 years, he has had some intermittent episodes of severe nausea and abdominal pain. On the morning of this admission, he had the onset of severe pain with nausea and vomiting and was seen in the emergency department, where Dr. XYZ noted an incarcerated umbilical hernia. He was able to reduce this, with relief of pain. He is now being admitted for definitive repair.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant only for hemorrhoidectomy. He does have a history of depression and hypertension.,MEDICATIONS: , His only medications are Ziac and Remeron.,ALLERGIES:, No allergies.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Negative for cancer.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is single. He has 2 children. He drinks 4-8 beers per night and smokes half a pack per day for 30 years. He was born in Salt Lake City. He works in an electronic assembly for Harmony Music. He has no history of hepatitis or blood transfusions.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: Examination shows a moderate to markedly obese gentleman in mild distress since his initial presentation to the emergency department.,HEENT: No scleral icterus.,NECK: No cervical, supraclavicular, or axillary adenopathy.,LUNGS: Clear.,HEART: Regular. No murmurs or gallops.,ABDOMEN: As noted, obese with mildly visible bulging in the umbilicus at the superior position. With gentle traction, we were able to feel both herniated contents, which when reduced, reveals an approximately 2-cm palpable defect in the umbilicus.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: ,Normal sinus rhythm on EKG, prolonged QT. Chest x-ray was negative. The abdominal x-rays were read as being negative. His electrolytes were normal. Creatinine was 0.9. White count was 6.5, hematocrit was 48, and platelet count was 307.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN:, Otherwise previously healthy gentleman, who presents with an incarcerated umbilical hernia, now for repair with mesh. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Transient visual loss lasting five minutes.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a very active and pleasant 82-year-old white male with a past medical history significant for first-degree AV block, status post pacemaker placement, hypothyroidism secondary to hyperthyroidism and irradiation, possible lumbar stenosis. He reports he experienced a single episode of his vision decreasing "like it was compressed from the top down with a black sheet coming down". The episode lasted approximately five minutes and occurred three weeks ago while he was driving a car. He was able to pull the car over to the side of the road safely. During the episode, he felt nauseated and possibly lightheaded. His wife was present and noted that he looked extremely pale and ashen during the episode. He went to see the Clinic at that time and received a CT scan, carotid Dopplers, echocardiogram, and neurological evaluation, all of which were unremarkable. It was suggested at that time that he get a CT angiogram since he cannot have an MRI due to his pacemaker. He has had no further similar events. He denies any lesions or other visual change, focal weakness or sensory change, headaches, gait change or other neurological problem.,He also reports that he has been diagnosed with lumbar stenosis based on some mild difficulty arising from a chair for which an outside physician ordered a CT of his L-spine that reportedly showed lumbar stenosis. The question has arisen as to whether he should have a CT myelogram to further evaluate this process. He has no back pain or pain of any type, he denies bowel or bladder incontinence or frank lower extremity weakness. He is extremely active and plays tennis at least three times a week. He denies recent episodes of unexpected falls.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , He only endorses hypothyroidism, the episode of visual loss described above and joint pain. He also endorses having trouble getting out of a chair, but otherwise his review of systems is negative. A copy is in his clinic chart.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,As above. He has had bilateral knee replacement three years ago and experiences some pain in his knees with this.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is retired from the social security administration x 20 years. He travels a lot and is extremely active. He does not smoke. He consumes alcohol socially only. He does not use illicit drugs. He is married.,MEDICATIONS: , The patient has recently been started on Plavix by his primary care doctor, was briefly on baby aspirin 81 mg per day since the TIA-like event three weeks ago. He also takes Proscar 5 mg q.d and Synthroid 0.2 mg q.d.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,Vital Signs: BP 134/80, heart rate 60, respiratory rate 16, and weight 244 pounds. He denies any pain.,General: This is a pleasant white male in no acute distress.,HEENT: He is normocephalic and atraumatic. Conjunctivae and sclerae are clear. There is no sinus tenderness.,Neck: Supple.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: There are no bruits present.,Extremities: Extremities are warm and dry. Distal pulses are full. There is no edema.,NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION:,MENTAL STATUS: He is alert and oriented to person, place and time with good recent and long-term memory. His language is fluent. His attention and concentration are good.,CRANIAL NERVES: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. VFFTC, PERRL, EOMI, facial sensation and expression are symmetric, hearing is decreased on the right (hearing aid), palate rises symmetrically, shoulder shrug is strong, tongue protrudes in the midline.,MOTOR: He has normal bulk and tone throughout. There is no cogwheeling. There is some minimal weakness at the iliopsoas bilaterally 4+/5 and possibly trace weakness at the quadriceps -5/5. Otherwise he is 5/5 throughout including hip adductors and abductors.,SENSORY: He has decreased sensation to vibration and proprioception to the middle of his feet only, otherwise sensory is intact to light touch, and temperature, pinprick, proprioception and vibration.,COORDINATION: There is no dysmetria or tremor noted. His Romberg is negative. Note that he cannot rise from the chair without using his arms.,GAIT: Upon arising, he has a normal step, stride, and toe, heel. He has difficulty with tandem and tends to fall to the left.,REFLEXES: 2 at biceps, triceps, patella and 1 at ankles.,The patient provided a CT scan without contrast from his previous hospitalization three weeks ago, which is normal to my inspection.,He has had full labs for cholesterol and stroke for risk factors although he does not have those available here.,IMPRESSION:,1. TIA. The character of his brief episode of visual loss is concerning for compromise of the posterior circulation. Differential diagnoses include hypoperfusion, stenosis, and dissection. He is to get a CT angiogram to evaluate the integrity of the cerebrovascular system. He has recently been started on Paxil by his primary care physician and this should be continued. Other risk factors need to be evaluated; however, we will wait for the results to be sent from the outside hospital so that we do not have to repeat his prior workup. The patient and his wife assure me that the workup was complete and that nothing was found at that time.,2. Lumbar stenosis. His symptoms are very mild and consist mainly of some mild proximal upper extremity weakness and very mild gait instability. In the absence of motor stabilizing symptoms, the patient is not interested in surgical intervention at this time. Therefore we would defer further evaluation with CT myelogram as he does not want surgery.,PLAN:,1. We will get a CT angiogram of the cerebral vessels.,2. Continue Plavix.,3. Obtain copies of the workup done at the outside hospital.,4. We will follow the lumbar stenosis for the time being. No further workup is planned.

chief complaint transient visual loss lasting five minuteshistory present illness active pleasant yearold white male past medical history significant firstdegree av block status post pacemaker placement hypothyroidism secondary hyperthyroidism irradiation possible lumbar stenosis reports experienced single episode vision decreasing like compressed top black sheet coming episode lasted approximately five minutes occurred three weeks ago driving car able pull car side road safely episode felt nauseated possibly lightheaded wife present noted looked extremely pale ashen episode went see clinic time received ct scan carotid dopplers echocardiogram neurological evaluation unremarkable suggested time get ct angiogram since cannot mri due pacemaker similar events denies lesions visual change focal weakness sensory change headaches gait change neurological problemhe also reports diagnosed lumbar stenosis based mild difficulty arising chair outside physician ordered ct lspine reportedly showed lumbar stenosis question arisen whether ct myelogram evaluate process back pain pain type denies bowel bladder incontinence frank lower extremity weakness extremely active plays tennis least three times week denies recent episodes unexpected fallsreview systems endorses hypothyroidism episode visual loss described joint pain also endorses trouble getting chair otherwise review systems negative copy clinic chartpast medical history bilateral knee replacement three years ago experiences pain knees thisfamily history noncontributorysocial history retired social security administration x years travels lot extremely active smoke consumes alcohol socially use illicit drugs marriedmedications patient recently started plavix primary care doctor briefly baby aspirin mg per day since tialike event three weeks ago also takes proscar mg qd synthroid mg qdphysical examinationvital signs bp heart rate respiratory rate weight pounds denies paingeneral pleasant white male acute distressheent normocephalic atraumatic conjunctivae sclerae clear sinus tendernessneck supplechest clear auscultationheart bruits presentextremities extremities warm dry distal pulses full edemaneurologic examinationmental status alert oriented person place time good recent longterm memory language fluent attention concentration goodcranial nerves cranial nerves ii xii intact vfftc perrl eomi facial sensation expression symmetric hearing decreased right hearing aid palate rises symmetrically shoulder shrug strong tongue protrudes midlinemotor normal bulk tone throughout cogwheeling minimal weakness iliopsoas bilaterally possibly trace weakness quadriceps otherwise throughout including hip adductors abductorssensory decreased sensation vibration proprioception middle feet otherwise sensory intact light touch temperature pinprick proprioception vibrationcoordination dysmetria tremor noted romberg negative note cannot rise chair without using armsgait upon arising normal step stride toe heel difficulty tandem tends fall leftreflexes biceps triceps patella anklesthe patient provided ct scan without contrast previous hospitalization three weeks ago normal inspectionhe full labs cholesterol stroke risk factors although available hereimpression tia character brief episode visual loss concerning compromise posterior circulation differential diagnoses include hypoperfusion stenosis dissection get ct angiogram evaluate integrity cerebrovascular system recently started paxil primary care physician continued risk factors need evaluated however wait results sent outside hospital repeat prior workup patient wife assure workup complete nothing found time lumbar stenosis symptoms mild consist mainly mild proximal upper extremity weakness mild gait instability absence motor stabilizing symptoms patient interested surgical intervention time therefore would defer evaluation ct myelogram want surgeryplan get ct angiogram cerebral vessels continue plavix obtain copies workup done outside hospital follow lumbar stenosis time workup planned

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Transient visual loss lasting five minutes.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a very active and pleasant 82-year-old white male with a past medical history significant for first-degree AV block, status post pacemaker placement, hypothyroidism secondary to hyperthyroidism and irradiation, possible lumbar stenosis. He reports he experienced a single episode of his vision decreasing "like it was compressed from the top down with a black sheet coming down". The episode lasted approximately five minutes and occurred three weeks ago while he was driving a car. He was able to pull the car over to the side of the road safely. During the episode, he felt nauseated and possibly lightheaded. His wife was present and noted that he looked extremely pale and ashen during the episode. He went to see the Clinic at that time and received a CT scan, carotid Dopplers, echocardiogram, and neurological evaluation, all of which were unremarkable. It was suggested at that time that he get a CT angiogram since he cannot have an MRI due to his pacemaker. He has had no further similar events. He denies any lesions or other visual change, focal weakness or sensory change, headaches, gait change or other neurological problem.,He also reports that he has been diagnosed with lumbar stenosis based on some mild difficulty arising from a chair for which an outside physician ordered a CT of his L-spine that reportedly showed lumbar stenosis. The question has arisen as to whether he should have a CT myelogram to further evaluate this process. He has no back pain or pain of any type, he denies bowel or bladder incontinence or frank lower extremity weakness. He is extremely active and plays tennis at least three times a week. He denies recent episodes of unexpected falls.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , He only endorses hypothyroidism, the episode of visual loss described above and joint pain. He also endorses having trouble getting out of a chair, but otherwise his review of systems is negative. A copy is in his clinic chart.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,As above. He has had bilateral knee replacement three years ago and experiences some pain in his knees with this.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is retired from the social security administration x 20 years. He travels a lot and is extremely active. He does not smoke. He consumes alcohol socially only. He does not use illicit drugs. He is married.,MEDICATIONS: , The patient has recently been started on Plavix by his primary care doctor, was briefly on baby aspirin 81 mg per day since the TIA-like event three weeks ago. He also takes Proscar 5 mg q.d and Synthroid 0.2 mg q.d.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,Vital Signs: BP 134/80, heart rate 60, respiratory rate 16, and weight 244 pounds. He denies any pain.,General: This is a pleasant white male in no acute distress.,HEENT: He is normocephalic and atraumatic. Conjunctivae and sclerae are clear. There is no sinus tenderness.,Neck: Supple.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: There are no bruits present.,Extremities: Extremities are warm and dry. Distal pulses are full. There is no edema.,NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION:,MENTAL STATUS: He is alert and oriented to person, place and time with good recent and long-term memory. His language is fluent. His attention and concentration are good.,CRANIAL NERVES: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. VFFTC, PERRL, EOMI, facial sensation and expression are symmetric, hearing is decreased on the right (hearing aid), palate rises symmetrically, shoulder shrug is strong, tongue protrudes in the midline.,MOTOR: He has normal bulk and tone throughout. There is no cogwheeling. There is some minimal weakness at the iliopsoas bilaterally 4+/5 and possibly trace weakness at the quadriceps -5/5. Otherwise he is 5/5 throughout including hip adductors and abductors.,SENSORY: He has decreased sensation to vibration and proprioception to the middle of his feet only, otherwise sensory is intact to light touch, and temperature, pinprick, proprioception and vibration.,COORDINATION: There is no dysmetria or tremor noted. His Romberg is negative. Note that he cannot rise from the chair without using his arms.,GAIT: Upon arising, he has a normal step, stride, and toe, heel. He has difficulty with tandem and tends to fall to the left.,REFLEXES: 2 at biceps, triceps, patella and 1 at ankles.,The patient provided a CT scan without contrast from his previous hospitalization three weeks ago, which is normal to my inspection.,He has had full labs for cholesterol and stroke for risk factors although he does not have those available here.,IMPRESSION:,1. TIA. The character of his brief episode of visual loss is concerning for compromise of the posterior circulation. Differential diagnoses include hypoperfusion, stenosis, and dissection. He is to get a CT angiogram to evaluate the integrity of the cerebrovascular system. He has recently been started on Paxil by his primary care physician and this should be continued. Other risk factors need to be evaluated; however, we will wait for the results to be sent from the outside hospital so that we do not have to repeat his prior workup. The patient and his wife assure me that the workup was complete and that nothing was found at that time.,2. Lumbar stenosis. His symptoms are very mild and consist mainly of some mild proximal upper extremity weakness and very mild gait instability. In the absence of motor stabilizing symptoms, the patient is not interested in surgical intervention at this time. Therefore we would defer further evaluation with CT myelogram as he does not want surgery.,PLAN:,1. We will get a CT angiogram of the cerebral vessels.,2. Continue Plavix.,3. Obtain copies of the workup done at the outside hospital.,4. We will follow the lumbar stenosis for the time being. No further workup is planned. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Vaginal discharge with a foul odor.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 25-year-old African-American female who states that for the past week she has been having thin vaginal discharge which she states is gray in coloration. The patient states that she has also had frequency of urination. The patient denies any burning with urination. She states that she is sexually active and does not use condoms. She does have three sexual partners. The patient states that she has had multiple yeast infections in the past and is concerned that she may have one again. The patient also states that she has had sexually transmitted diseases in her teens, but has not had one in many years. The patient does state that she has never had HIV testing. The patient states that she has not had any vaginal bleeding and does not have any abdominal pain. The patient denies fevers or chills, nausea or vomiting, headaches or head trauma. The patient also denies skin rashes or lesions. She does state, however, there is one area of roughened skin on her right forearm that she is concerned it may be an infection of the skin. The patient is G2 P2. She has had some irregular Pap smears in the past. Her last Pap smear was approximately 6 to 12 months ago. The patient has had frequent urinary tract infections in the past.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Bronchitis.,2. Urinary tract infections.,3. Vaginal candidiasis.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Cyst removal of the right breast.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient does smoke approximately half a pack of cigarettes per day. She denies alcohol or illicit drug use.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES:, No known medical allergies.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: This is an African-American female who appears her stated age of 25 years. She is well nourished, well developed, and in no acute distress. The patient is pleasant.,VITAL SIGNS: Afebrile. Blood pressure is mildly over 96/68, pulse is 68, respiratory rate 12, and pulse oximetry of 98% on room air.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. Clear S1 and S2. No murmur, rub or gallop is appreciated.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rales or rhonchi.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Positive bowel sounds throughout.,SKIN: Warm, dry and intact. No rash or lesion.,PSYCH: Alert and oriented to person, place, and time.,NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact bilaterally. No focal deficits are appreciated.,GENITOURINARY: The pelvic exam done shows external genitalia without abnormalities or lesions. There is a white-to-yellow discharge. Transformation zone is identified. The cervix is mildly friable. Vaginal vault is without lesions. There is no adnexal tenderness. No adnexal masses. No cervical motion tenderness. Cervical swabs and vaginal cultures are obtained.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , Urinalysis shows 3+ bacteria, however, there are no wbc's. No squamous epithelial cells and no other signs of infection. There is no glucose. The patient's cervical swabs and cultures are obtained and there are positive clue cells. Negative Trichomonas. Negative fungal elements and Chlamydia and gonorrhea are pending at this time. Urinalysis is sent for culture and sensitivity.,ASSESSMENT:,: Gardnerella bacterial vaginosis.,PLAN: , The patient will be treated with metronidazole 500 mg p.o. twice a day x7 days. The patient will follow up with her primary care provider.,

chief complaint vaginal discharge foul odorhistory present illness yearold africanamerican female states past week thin vaginal discharge states gray coloration patient states also frequency urination patient denies burning urination states sexually active use condoms three sexual partners patient states multiple yeast infections past concerned may one patient also states sexually transmitted diseases teens one many years patient state never hiv testing patient states vaginal bleeding abdominal pain patient denies fevers chills nausea vomiting headaches head trauma patient also denies skin rashes lesions state however one area roughened skin right forearm concerned may infection skin patient g p irregular pap smears past last pap smear approximately months ago patient frequent urinary tract infections pastpast medical history bronchitis urinary tract infections vaginal candidiasispast surgical history cyst removal right breastsocial history patient smoke approximately half pack cigarettes per day denies alcohol illicit drug usemedications noneallergies known medical allergiesphysical examinationgeneral africanamerican female appears stated age years well nourished well developed acute distress patient pleasantvital signs afebrile blood pressure mildly pulse respiratory rate pulse oximetry room airheart regular rate rhythm clear murmur rub gallop appreciatedlungs clear auscultation bilaterally wheezes rales rhonchiabdomen soft nontender nondistended positive bowel sounds throughoutskin warm dry intact rash lesionpsych alert oriented person place timeneurologic cranial nerves ii xii intact bilaterally focal deficits appreciatedgenitourinary pelvic exam done shows external genitalia without abnormalities lesions whitetoyellow discharge transformation zone identified cervix mildly friable vaginal vault without lesions adnexal tenderness adnexal masses cervical motion tenderness cervical swabs vaginal cultures obtaineddiagnostic studies urinalysis shows bacteria however wbcs squamous epithelial cells signs infection glucose patients cervical swabs cultures obtained positive clue cells negative trichomonas negative fungal elements chlamydia gonorrhea pending time urinalysis sent culture sensitivityassessment gardnerella bacterial vaginosisplan patient treated metronidazole mg po twice day x days patient follow primary care provider

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Vaginal discharge with a foul odor.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 25-year-old African-American female who states that for the past week she has been having thin vaginal discharge which she states is gray in coloration. The patient states that she has also had frequency of urination. The patient denies any burning with urination. She states that she is sexually active and does not use condoms. She does have three sexual partners. The patient states that she has had multiple yeast infections in the past and is concerned that she may have one again. The patient also states that she has had sexually transmitted diseases in her teens, but has not had one in many years. The patient does state that she has never had HIV testing. The patient states that she has not had any vaginal bleeding and does not have any abdominal pain. The patient denies fevers or chills, nausea or vomiting, headaches or head trauma. The patient also denies skin rashes or lesions. She does state, however, there is one area of roughened skin on her right forearm that she is concerned it may be an infection of the skin. The patient is G2 P2. She has had some irregular Pap smears in the past. Her last Pap smear was approximately 6 to 12 months ago. The patient has had frequent urinary tract infections in the past.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Bronchitis.,2. Urinary tract infections.,3. Vaginal candidiasis.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Cyst removal of the right breast.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient does smoke approximately half a pack of cigarettes per day. She denies alcohol or illicit drug use.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES:, No known medical allergies.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: This is an African-American female who appears her stated age of 25 years. She is well nourished, well developed, and in no acute distress. The patient is pleasant.,VITAL SIGNS: Afebrile. Blood pressure is mildly over 96/68, pulse is 68, respiratory rate 12, and pulse oximetry of 98% on room air.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. Clear S1 and S2. No murmur, rub or gallop is appreciated.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rales or rhonchi.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Positive bowel sounds throughout.,SKIN: Warm, dry and intact. No rash or lesion.,PSYCH: Alert and oriented to person, place, and time.,NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact bilaterally. No focal deficits are appreciated.,GENITOURINARY: The pelvic exam done shows external genitalia without abnormalities or lesions. There is a white-to-yellow discharge. Transformation zone is identified. The cervix is mildly friable. Vaginal vault is without lesions. There is no adnexal tenderness. No adnexal masses. No cervical motion tenderness. Cervical swabs and vaginal cultures are obtained.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , Urinalysis shows 3+ bacteria, however, there are no wbc's. No squamous epithelial cells and no other signs of infection. There is no glucose. The patient's cervical swabs and cultures are obtained and there are positive clue cells. Negative Trichomonas. Negative fungal elements and Chlamydia and gonorrhea are pending at this time. Urinalysis is sent for culture and sensitivity.,ASSESSMENT:,: Gardnerella bacterial vaginosis.,PLAN: , The patient will be treated with metronidazole 500 mg p.o. twice a day x7 days. The patient will follow up with her primary care provider., ### Response: Emergency Room Reports, Obstetrics / Gynecology

CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Worsening seizures.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,A pleasant 43-year-old female with past medical history of CP since birth, seizure disorder, complex partial seizure with secondary generalization and on top of generalized epilepsy, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity. The patient stated she was in her normal state of well being when she was experiencing having frequent seizures. She lives in assisted living. She has been falling more frequently. The patient was driving a scooter and apparently was hitting into the wall with unresponsiveness in association with this. There was no head trauma, but apparently she was doing that many times and there was no responsiveness. The patient has no memory of the event. She is now back to her baseline. She states her seizures are worse in the setting of stress, but it is not clear to her why this has occurred. She is on Carbatrol 300 mg b.i.d. and she has been very compliant and without any problems. The patient is admitted for EMU monitoring for the characterization of these episodes and for the possibility of complex partial epilepsy syndrome or better characterization of this current syndrome.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Include dyslipidemia and hypertension.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Positive for stroke and sleep apnea.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , No smoking or drinking. No drugs.,MEDICATIONS AT HOME: , Include, Avapro, lisinopril, and dyslipidemia medication, she does not remember.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, The patient does complain of gasping for air, witnessed apneas, and dry mouth in the morning. The patient also has excessive daytime sleepiness with EDS of 16.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Last blood pressure 130/85, respirations 20, and pulse 70.,GENERAL: Normal.,NEUROLOGICAL: As follows. Right-handed female, normal orientation, normal recollection to 3 objects. The patient has underlying MR. Speech, no aphasia, no dysarthria. Cranial nerves, funduscopic intact without papilledema. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements intact. No nystagmus. Her mood is intact. Symmetric face sensation. Symmetric smile and forehead. Intact hearing. Symmetric palate elevation. Symmetric shoulder shrug and tongue midline. Motor 5/5 proximal and distal. The patient does have limp on the right lower extremity. Her Babinski is hyperactive on the left lower extremity, upgoing toes on the left. Sensory, the patient does have sharp, soft touch, vibration intact and symmetric. The patient has trouble with ambulation. She does have ataxia and uses a walker to ambulate. There is no bradykinesia. Romberg is positive to the left. Cerebellar, finger-nose-finger is intact. Rapid alternating movements are intact. Upper airway examination, the patient has a Friedman tongue position with 4 oropharyngeal crowding. Neck more than 16 to 17 inches, BMI elevated above 33. Head and neck circumference very high.,IMPRESSION:,1. Cerebral palsy, worsening seizures.,2. Hypertension.,3. Dyslipidemia.,4. Obstructive sleep apnea.,5. Obesity.,RECOMMENDATIONS:,1. Admission to the EMU, drop her Carbatrol 200 b.i.d., monitor for any epileptiform activity. Initial time of admission is 3 nights and 3 days.,2. Outpatient polysomnogram to evaluate for obstructive sleep apnea followed by depression if clinically indicated. Continue her other medications.,3. Consult Dr. X for hypertension, internal medicine management.,4. I will follow this patient per EMU protocol.

chief complaint worsening seizureshistory present illness pleasant yearold female past medical history cp since birth seizure disorder complex partial seizure secondary generalization top generalized epilepsy hypertension dyslipidemia obesity patient stated normal state well experiencing frequent seizures lives assisted living falling frequently patient driving scooter apparently hitting wall unresponsiveness association head trauma apparently many times responsiveness patient memory event back baseline states seizures worse setting stress clear occurred carbatrol mg bid compliant without problems patient admitted emu monitoring characterization episodes possibility complex partial epilepsy syndrome better characterization current syndromepast medical history include dyslipidemia hypertensionfamily history positive stroke sleep apneasocial history smoking drinking drugsmedications home include avapro lisinopril dyslipidemia medication rememberreview systems patient complain gasping air witnessed apneas dry mouth morning patient also excessive daytime sleepiness eds physical examinationvital signs last blood pressure respirations pulse general normalneurological follows righthanded female normal orientation normal recollection objects patient underlying mr speech aphasia dysarthria cranial nerves funduscopic intact without papilledema pupils equal round reactive light extraocular movements intact nystagmus mood intact symmetric face sensation symmetric smile forehead intact hearing symmetric palate elevation symmetric shoulder shrug tongue midline motor proximal distal patient limp right lower extremity babinski hyperactive left lower extremity upgoing toes left sensory patient sharp soft touch vibration intact symmetric patient trouble ambulation ataxia uses walker ambulate bradykinesia romberg positive left cerebellar fingernosefinger intact rapid alternating movements intact upper airway examination patient friedman tongue position oropharyngeal crowding neck inches bmi elevated head neck circumference highimpression cerebral palsy worsening seizures hypertension dyslipidemia obstructive sleep apnea obesityrecommendations admission emu drop carbatrol bid monitor epileptiform activity initial time admission nights days outpatient polysomnogram evaluate obstructive sleep apnea followed depression clinically indicated continue medications consult dr x hypertension internal medicine management follow patient per emu protocol

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT: , Worsening seizures.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,A pleasant 43-year-old female with past medical history of CP since birth, seizure disorder, complex partial seizure with secondary generalization and on top of generalized epilepsy, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity. The patient stated she was in her normal state of well being when she was experiencing having frequent seizures. She lives in assisted living. She has been falling more frequently. The patient was driving a scooter and apparently was hitting into the wall with unresponsiveness in association with this. There was no head trauma, but apparently she was doing that many times and there was no responsiveness. The patient has no memory of the event. She is now back to her baseline. She states her seizures are worse in the setting of stress, but it is not clear to her why this has occurred. She is on Carbatrol 300 mg b.i.d. and she has been very compliant and without any problems. The patient is admitted for EMU monitoring for the characterization of these episodes and for the possibility of complex partial epilepsy syndrome or better characterization of this current syndrome.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Include dyslipidemia and hypertension.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Positive for stroke and sleep apnea.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , No smoking or drinking. No drugs.,MEDICATIONS AT HOME: , Include, Avapro, lisinopril, and dyslipidemia medication, she does not remember.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, The patient does complain of gasping for air, witnessed apneas, and dry mouth in the morning. The patient also has excessive daytime sleepiness with EDS of 16.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Last blood pressure 130/85, respirations 20, and pulse 70.,GENERAL: Normal.,NEUROLOGICAL: As follows. Right-handed female, normal orientation, normal recollection to 3 objects. The patient has underlying MR. Speech, no aphasia, no dysarthria. Cranial nerves, funduscopic intact without papilledema. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements intact. No nystagmus. Her mood is intact. Symmetric face sensation. Symmetric smile and forehead. Intact hearing. Symmetric palate elevation. Symmetric shoulder shrug and tongue midline. Motor 5/5 proximal and distal. The patient does have limp on the right lower extremity. Her Babinski is hyperactive on the left lower extremity, upgoing toes on the left. Sensory, the patient does have sharp, soft touch, vibration intact and symmetric. The patient has trouble with ambulation. She does have ataxia and uses a walker to ambulate. There is no bradykinesia. Romberg is positive to the left. Cerebellar, finger-nose-finger is intact. Rapid alternating movements are intact. Upper airway examination, the patient has a Friedman tongue position with 4 oropharyngeal crowding. Neck more than 16 to 17 inches, BMI elevated above 33. Head and neck circumference very high.,IMPRESSION:,1. Cerebral palsy, worsening seizures.,2. Hypertension.,3. Dyslipidemia.,4. Obstructive sleep apnea.,5. Obesity.,RECOMMENDATIONS:,1. Admission to the EMU, drop her Carbatrol 200 b.i.d., monitor for any epileptiform activity. Initial time of admission is 3 nights and 3 days.,2. Outpatient polysomnogram to evaluate for obstructive sleep apnea followed by depression if clinically indicated. Continue her other medications.,3. Consult Dr. X for hypertension, internal medicine management.,4. I will follow this patient per EMU protocol. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:,

chief complaint

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic, Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, "I took Ecstasy.",HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 17-year-old female who went out partying last night and drank two mixed drinks last night and then over the course of the evening after midnight, the patient ended up taking a total of six Ecstasy tablets. The patient upon returning to home was energetic and agitated and shaking and had one episode of nonbloody, nonbilious emesis. Mother called the EMS service when the patient vomited. On arrival here, the patient states that she no longer has any nausea and that she feels just fine. The patient states she feels wired but has no other problems or complaints. The patient denies any pain. The patient does not have any auditory of visual hallucinations. The patient denies any depression or suicidal ideation. The patient states that the alcohol and the Ecstasy was done purely as a recreational thing and not as an attempt to harm herself. The patient denies any homicidal ideation. The patient denies any recent illness or recent injuries. The mother states that the daughter appears to be back to her usual self now.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , CONSTITUTIONAL: No recent illness. No fever or chills. HEENT: No headache. No neck pain. No vision change or hearing change. No eye or ear pain. No rhinorrhea. No sore throat. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain. No palpitations or racing heart. RESPIRATIONS: No shortness of breath. No cough. GASTROINTESTINAL: One episode of nonbloody, nonbilious emesis this morning without any nausea since then. The patient denies any abdominal pain. No change in bowel movements. GENITOURINARY: No dysuria. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No back pain. No muscle or joint aches. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: No dizziness, syncope, or near syncope. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient denies any depression, suicidal ideation, homicidal ideation, auditory hallucinations or visual hallucinations. ENDOCRINE: No heat or cold intolerance.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, None.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Appendectomy when she was 9 years old.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Birth control pills.,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient denies smoking cigarettes. The patient does drink alcohol and also uses illicit drugs.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Temperature is 98.8 oral, blood pressure 140/86, pulse is 79, respirations 16, oxygen saturation 100% on room air and is interpreted as normal. CONSTITUTIONAL: The patient is well nourished, and well developed, appears to be healthy. The patient is calm and comfortable, in no acute distress and looks well. The patient is pleasant and cooperative. HEENT: Head is atraumatic, normocephalic, and nontender. Eyes are normal with clear cornea and conjunctiva bilaterally. The patient does have dilated pupils of approximately 8 mm each and are equally round and reactive to light bilaterally. No evidence of light sensitivity or photophobia. Extraocular motions are intact bilaterally. Nose is normal without rhinorrhea or audible congestion. Ears are normal without any sign of infection. Mouth and oropharynx are normal without any signs of infection. Mucous membranes are moist. NECK: Supple and nontender. Full range of motion. There is no JVD. CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart is regular rate and rhythm without murmur, rub or gallop. Peripheral pulses are +3 and bounding. RESPIRATIONS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No shortness of breath. No wheezes, rales or rhonchi. Good air movement bilaterally. GASTROINTESTINAL: Abdomen is soft, nontender, normal and benign. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No abnormalities noted in back, arms, or legs. The patient is normal use of her extremities. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. Motor and sensory are intact in all extremities. The patient has normal speech and normal ambulation. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient is alert and oriented x4. The patient does not have any smell of alcohol and does not exhibit any clinical intoxication. The patient is quite pleasant, fully cooperative. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: NO lymphadenitis is noted. No bruising is noted.,DIAGNOSES:,1. ECSTASY INGESTION.,2. ALCOHOL INGESTION.,3. VOMITING SECONDARY TO STIMULANT ABUSE.,CONDITION UPON DISPOSITION: , Stable disposition to home with her mother.,PLAN:, I will have the patient followup with her physician at the ABC Clinic in two days for reevaluation. The patient was advised to stop drinking alcohol, and taking Ecstasy as this is not only in the interest of her health, but was also illegal. The patient is asked to return to the emergency room should she have any worsening of her condition, develop any other problems or symptoms of concern.

chief complaint took ecstasyhistory present illness yearold female went partying last night drank two mixed drinks last night course evening midnight patient ended taking total six ecstasy tablets patient upon returning home energetic agitated shaking one episode nonbloody nonbilious emesis mother called ems service patient vomited arrival patient states longer nausea feels fine patient states feels wired problems complaints patient denies pain patient auditory visual hallucinations patient denies depression suicidal ideation patient states alcohol ecstasy done purely recreational thing attempt harm patient denies homicidal ideation patient denies recent illness recent injuries mother states daughter appears back usual self nowreview systems constitutional recent illness fever chills heent headache neck pain vision change hearing change eye ear pain rhinorrhea sore throat cardiovascular chest pain palpitations racing heart respirations shortness breath cough gastrointestinal one episode nonbloody nonbilious emesis morning without nausea since patient denies abdominal pain change bowel movements genitourinary dysuria musculoskeletal back pain muscle joint aches skin rashes lesions neurologic dizziness syncope near syncope psychiatric patient denies depression suicidal ideation homicidal ideation auditory hallucinations visual hallucinations endocrine heat cold intolerancepast medical history nonepast surgical history appendectomy years oldcurrent medications birth control pillsallergies known drug allergiessocial history patient denies smoking cigarettes patient drink alcohol also uses illicit drugsphysical examination vital signs temperature oral blood pressure pulse respirations oxygen saturation room air interpreted normal constitutional patient well nourished well developed appears healthy patient calm comfortable acute distress looks well patient pleasant cooperative heent head atraumatic normocephalic nontender eyes normal clear cornea conjunctiva bilaterally patient dilated pupils approximately mm equally round reactive light bilaterally evidence light sensitivity photophobia extraocular motions intact bilaterally nose normal without rhinorrhea audible congestion ears normal without sign infection mouth oropharynx normal without signs infection mucous membranes moist neck supple nontender full range motion jvd cardiovascular heart regular rate rhythm without murmur rub gallop peripheral pulses bounding respirations clear auscultation bilaterally shortness breath wheezes rales rhonchi good air movement bilaterally gastrointestinal abdomen soft nontender normal benign musculoskeletal abnormalities noted back arms legs patient normal use extremities skin rashes lesions neurologic cranial nerves ii xii intact motor sensory intact extremities patient normal speech normal ambulation psychiatric patient alert oriented x patient smell alcohol exhibit clinical intoxication patient quite pleasant fully cooperative hematologiclymphatic lymphadenitis noted bruising noteddiagnoses ecstasy ingestion alcohol ingestion vomiting secondary stimulant abusecondition upon disposition stable disposition home motherplan patient followup physician abc clinic two days reevaluation patient advised stop drinking alcohol taking ecstasy interest health also illegal patient asked return emergency room worsening condition develop problems symptoms concern

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, "I took Ecstasy.",HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 17-year-old female who went out partying last night and drank two mixed drinks last night and then over the course of the evening after midnight, the patient ended up taking a total of six Ecstasy tablets. The patient upon returning to home was energetic and agitated and shaking and had one episode of nonbloody, nonbilious emesis. Mother called the EMS service when the patient vomited. On arrival here, the patient states that she no longer has any nausea and that she feels just fine. The patient states she feels wired but has no other problems or complaints. The patient denies any pain. The patient does not have any auditory of visual hallucinations. The patient denies any depression or suicidal ideation. The patient states that the alcohol and the Ecstasy was done purely as a recreational thing and not as an attempt to harm herself. The patient denies any homicidal ideation. The patient denies any recent illness or recent injuries. The mother states that the daughter appears to be back to her usual self now.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , CONSTITUTIONAL: No recent illness. No fever or chills. HEENT: No headache. No neck pain. No vision change or hearing change. No eye or ear pain. No rhinorrhea. No sore throat. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain. No palpitations or racing heart. RESPIRATIONS: No shortness of breath. No cough. GASTROINTESTINAL: One episode of nonbloody, nonbilious emesis this morning without any nausea since then. The patient denies any abdominal pain. No change in bowel movements. GENITOURINARY: No dysuria. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No back pain. No muscle or joint aches. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: No dizziness, syncope, or near syncope. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient denies any depression, suicidal ideation, homicidal ideation, auditory hallucinations or visual hallucinations. ENDOCRINE: No heat or cold intolerance.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, None.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Appendectomy when she was 9 years old.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Birth control pills.,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient denies smoking cigarettes. The patient does drink alcohol and also uses illicit drugs.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Temperature is 98.8 oral, blood pressure 140/86, pulse is 79, respirations 16, oxygen saturation 100% on room air and is interpreted as normal. CONSTITUTIONAL: The patient is well nourished, and well developed, appears to be healthy. The patient is calm and comfortable, in no acute distress and looks well. The patient is pleasant and cooperative. HEENT: Head is atraumatic, normocephalic, and nontender. Eyes are normal with clear cornea and conjunctiva bilaterally. The patient does have dilated pupils of approximately 8 mm each and are equally round and reactive to light bilaterally. No evidence of light sensitivity or photophobia. Extraocular motions are intact bilaterally. Nose is normal without rhinorrhea or audible congestion. Ears are normal without any sign of infection. Mouth and oropharynx are normal without any signs of infection. Mucous membranes are moist. NECK: Supple and nontender. Full range of motion. There is no JVD. CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart is regular rate and rhythm without murmur, rub or gallop. Peripheral pulses are +3 and bounding. RESPIRATIONS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No shortness of breath. No wheezes, rales or rhonchi. Good air movement bilaterally. GASTROINTESTINAL: Abdomen is soft, nontender, normal and benign. MUSCULOSKELETAL: No abnormalities noted in back, arms, or legs. The patient is normal use of her extremities. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEUROLOGIC: Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. Motor and sensory are intact in all extremities. The patient has normal speech and normal ambulation. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient is alert and oriented x4. The patient does not have any smell of alcohol and does not exhibit any clinical intoxication. The patient is quite pleasant, fully cooperative. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: NO lymphadenitis is noted. No bruising is noted.,DIAGNOSES:,1. ECSTASY INGESTION.,2. ALCOHOL INGESTION.,3. VOMITING SECONDARY TO STIMULANT ABUSE.,CONDITION UPON DISPOSITION: , Stable disposition to home with her mother.,PLAN:, I will have the patient followup with her physician at the ABC Clinic in two days for reevaluation. The patient was advised to stop drinking alcohol, and taking Ecstasy as this is not only in the interest of her health, but was also illegal. The patient is asked to return to the emergency room should she have any worsening of her condition, develop any other problems or symptoms of concern. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, A 2-month-old female with 1-week history of congestion and fever x2 days.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a previously healthy 2-month-old female, who has had a cough and congestion for the past week. The mother has also reported irregular breathing, which she describes as being rapid breathing associated with retractions. The mother states that the cough is at times paroxysmal and associated with posttussive emesis. The patient has had short respiratory pauses following the coughing events. The patient's temperature has ranged between 102 and 104. She has had a decreased oral intake and decreased wet diapers. The brother is also sick with URI symptoms, and the patient has had no diarrhea. The mother reports that she has begun to regurgitate after her feedings. She did not do this previously.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,SMOKING EXPOSURE: , None.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , None.,DIET: ,Similac 4 ounces every 2 to 3 hours.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,The patient delivered at term. Birth weight was 6 pounds 1 ounce. Postnatal complications: Neonatal Jaundice. The patient remained in the hospital for 3 days. The in utero ultrasounds were reported to be normal.,PRIOR HOSPITALIZATIONS: , None.,FAMILY/SOCIAL HISTORY: , Family history is positive for asthma and diabetes. There is also positive family history of renal disease on the father's side of the family.,DEVELOPMENT: , Normal. The patient tests normal on the newborn hearing screen.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: GENERAL: , The patient has had fever, there have been no chills. SKIN: No rashes. HEENT: Mild congestion x1 week. Cough, at times paroxysmal, no cyanosis. The patient turns red in the face during coughing episodes, posttussive emesis. CARDIOVASCULAR: No cyanosis. GI: Posttussive emesis, decreased oral intake. GU: Decreased urinary output. ORTHO: No current issues. NEUROLOGIC: No change in mental status. ENDOCRINE: There is no history of weight loss. DEVELOPMENT: No loss of developmental milestones.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,VITAL SIGNS: Weight is 4.8 kg, temperature 100.4, heart rate is 140, respiratory rate 30, and saturations 100%.,GENERAL: This is a well-appearing infant in no acute distress.,HEENT: Shows anterior fontanelle to be open and flat. Pupils are equal and reactive to light with red reflex. Nares are patent. Oral mucosa is moist. Posterior pharynx is clear. Hard palate is intact. Normal gingiva.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm without murmur.,LUNGS: A few faint rales. No retractions. No stridor. No wheezing on examination. Mild tachypnea.,EXTREMITIES: Warm, good perfusion. No hip clicks.,NEUROLOGIC: The patient is alert. Normal tone throughout. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+/4. No clonus.,SKIN: Normal.,LABORATORY DATA:, CBC shows a white count of 12.4, hemoglobin 10.1, platelet count 611,000; 38 segs 3 bands, 42 lymphocytes, and 10 monocytes. Electrolytes were within normal limits. C-reactive protein 0.3. Chest x-ray shows no acute disease with the exception of a small density located in the retrocardiac area on the posterior view. UA shows 10 to 25 bacteria.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN: ,This is a 2-month-old, who presents with fever, paroxysmal cough and episodes of respiratory distress. The patient is currently stable in the emergency room. We will admit the patient to the pediatric floor. We will send out pertussis PCR. We will also follow results of urine culture and that the urine dip shows 10 to 25 bacteria. The patient will be followed up for signs of sepsis, apnea, urinary tract infection, and pneumonia. We will wait for a radiology reading on the chest x-ray to determine if the density seen on the lateral film is a normal variant or represents pathology.

chief complaint monthold female week history congestion fever x dayshistory present illness patient previously healthy monthold female cough congestion past week mother also reported irregular breathing describes rapid breathing associated retractions mother states cough times paroxysmal associated posttussive emesis patient short respiratory pauses following coughing events patients temperature ranged decreased oral intake decreased wet diapers brother also sick uri symptoms patient diarrhea mother reports begun regurgitate feedings previouslymedications nonesmoking exposure noneimmunizations nonediet similac ounces every hoursallergies known drug allergiespast medical history patient delivered term birth weight pounds ounce postnatal complications neonatal jaundice patient remained hospital days utero ultrasounds reported normalprior hospitalizations nonefamilysocial history family history positive asthma diabetes also positive family history renal disease fathers side familydevelopment normal patient tests normal newborn hearing screenreview systems general patient fever chills skin rashes heent mild congestion x week cough times paroxysmal cyanosis patient turns red face coughing episodes posttussive emesis cardiovascular cyanosis gi posttussive emesis decreased oral intake gu decreased urinary output ortho current issues neurologic change mental status endocrine history weight loss development loss developmental milestonesphysical examination vital signs weight kg temperature heart rate respiratory rate saturations general wellappearing infant acute distressheent shows anterior fontanelle open flat pupils equal reactive light red reflex nares patent oral mucosa moist posterior pharynx clear hard palate intact normal gingivaheart regular rate rhythm without murmurlungs faint rales retractions stridor wheezing examination mild tachypneaextremities warm good perfusion hip clicksneurologic patient alert normal tone throughout deep tendon reflexes clonusskin normallaboratory data cbc shows white count hemoglobin platelet count segs bands lymphocytes monocytes electrolytes within normal limits creactive protein chest xray shows acute disease exception small density located retrocardiac area posterior view ua shows bacteriaassessmentplan monthold presents fever paroxysmal cough episodes respiratory distress patient currently stable emergency room admit patient pediatric floor send pertussis pcr also follow results urine culture urine dip shows bacteria patient followed signs sepsis apnea urinary tract infection pneumonia wait radiology reading chest xray determine density seen lateral film normal variant represents pathology

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, A 2-month-old female with 1-week history of congestion and fever x2 days.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a previously healthy 2-month-old female, who has had a cough and congestion for the past week. The mother has also reported irregular breathing, which she describes as being rapid breathing associated with retractions. The mother states that the cough is at times paroxysmal and associated with posttussive emesis. The patient has had short respiratory pauses following the coughing events. The patient's temperature has ranged between 102 and 104. She has had a decreased oral intake and decreased wet diapers. The brother is also sick with URI symptoms, and the patient has had no diarrhea. The mother reports that she has begun to regurgitate after her feedings. She did not do this previously.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,SMOKING EXPOSURE: , None.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , None.,DIET: ,Similac 4 ounces every 2 to 3 hours.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,The patient delivered at term. Birth weight was 6 pounds 1 ounce. Postnatal complications: Neonatal Jaundice. The patient remained in the hospital for 3 days. The in utero ultrasounds were reported to be normal.,PRIOR HOSPITALIZATIONS: , None.,FAMILY/SOCIAL HISTORY: , Family history is positive for asthma and diabetes. There is also positive family history of renal disease on the father's side of the family.,DEVELOPMENT: , Normal. The patient tests normal on the newborn hearing screen.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: GENERAL: , The patient has had fever, there have been no chills. SKIN: No rashes. HEENT: Mild congestion x1 week. Cough, at times paroxysmal, no cyanosis. The patient turns red in the face during coughing episodes, posttussive emesis. CARDIOVASCULAR: No cyanosis. GI: Posttussive emesis, decreased oral intake. GU: Decreased urinary output. ORTHO: No current issues. NEUROLOGIC: No change in mental status. ENDOCRINE: There is no history of weight loss. DEVELOPMENT: No loss of developmental milestones.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,VITAL SIGNS: Weight is 4.8 kg, temperature 100.4, heart rate is 140, respiratory rate 30, and saturations 100%.,GENERAL: This is a well-appearing infant in no acute distress.,HEENT: Shows anterior fontanelle to be open and flat. Pupils are equal and reactive to light with red reflex. Nares are patent. Oral mucosa is moist. Posterior pharynx is clear. Hard palate is intact. Normal gingiva.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm without murmur.,LUNGS: A few faint rales. No retractions. No stridor. No wheezing on examination. Mild tachypnea.,EXTREMITIES: Warm, good perfusion. No hip clicks.,NEUROLOGIC: The patient is alert. Normal tone throughout. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+/4. No clonus.,SKIN: Normal.,LABORATORY DATA:, CBC shows a white count of 12.4, hemoglobin 10.1, platelet count 611,000; 38 segs 3 bands, 42 lymphocytes, and 10 monocytes. Electrolytes were within normal limits. C-reactive protein 0.3. Chest x-ray shows no acute disease with the exception of a small density located in the retrocardiac area on the posterior view. UA shows 10 to 25 bacteria.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN: ,This is a 2-month-old, who presents with fever, paroxysmal cough and episodes of respiratory distress. The patient is currently stable in the emergency room. We will admit the patient to the pediatric floor. We will send out pertussis PCR. We will also follow results of urine culture and that the urine dip shows 10 to 25 bacteria. The patient will be followed up for signs of sepsis, apnea, urinary tract infection, and pneumonia. We will wait for a radiology reading on the chest x-ray to determine if the density seen on the lateral film is a normal variant or represents pathology. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, A 5-month-old boy with cough.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, A 5-month-old boy brought by his parents because of 2 days of cough. Mother took him when cough started 2 days go to Clinic where they told the mother he has viral infection and gave him Tylenol, but yesterday at night cough got worse and he also started having fever. Mother did not measure it.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, No vomiting. No diarrhea. He had runny nose started with the cough two days ago. No skin rash. No cyanosis. Pulling on his right ear. Feeding, he is bottle-fed 2 ounces every 2 hours. Mother states he urinates like 5 to 6 times a day, stools 1 time a day. He is still feeding good to mom.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , He received first set of shot and due for the second set on 01/17/2008.,BIRTH HISTORY:, He was premature at 33 weeks born at Hospital kept in NICU for 2 weeks for feeding problem as the mother said. Mother had good prenatal care at 4 weeks for more than 12 visits. No complications during pregnancy. Rupture of membranes happened two days before the labor. Mother received the antibiotics, but she is not sure, if she received steroids also or not.,FAMILY HISTORY: , No history of asthma or lung disease.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Lives with parents and with two siblings, one 18-year-old and the other is 14-year-old in house, in Corrales. They have animals, but outside the house and father smokes outside house. No sick contacts as the mother said.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, No hospitalizations.,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,MEDICATIONS: , No medications.,History of 2 previous ear infection, last one was in last November treated with ear drops, because there was pus coming from the right ear as the mother said.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 100.1, heart rate 184, respiratory rate 48. Weight 7 kg.,GENERAL: In no acute distress.,HEAD: Normocephalic and atraumatic. Open, soft, and flat anterior fontanelle.,NECK: Supple.,NOSE: Dry secretions.,EAR: Right ear full of yellowish material most probably pus and necrotic tissue. Tympanic membrane bilaterally visualized.,MOUTH: No pharyngitis. No ulcers. Moist mucous membranes.,CHEST: Bilateral audible breath sound. No wheezes. No palpitation.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm with no murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, and nondistended.,GENITOURINARY: Tanner I male with descended testes.,EXTREMITIES: Capillary refill less than 2 seconds.,LABS:, White blood cell 8.1, hemoglobin 10.5, hematocrit 30.9, and platelets 380,000. CRP 6, segments 41, and bands 41. RSV positive. Chest x-ray evidenced bronchiolitis with hyperinflation and bronchial wall thickening in the central hilar region. Subsegmental atelectasis in the right upper lobe and left lung base.,ASSESSMENT:, A 5-month-old male with 2 days of cough and 1 day of fever. Chest x-ray shows bronchiolitis with atelectasis, and RSV antigen is positive.,DIAGNOSES: , Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis with right otitis externa.,PLAN: , Plan was to admit to bronchiolitis pathway, and ciprofloxacin for right otitis externa eardrops twice daily.,

chief complaint monthold boy coughhistory present illness monthold boy brought parents days cough mother took cough started days go clinic told mother viral infection gave tylenol yesterday night cough got worse also started fever mother measure itreview systems vomiting diarrhea runny nose started cough two days ago skin rash cyanosis pulling right ear feeding bottlefed ounces every hours mother states urinates like times day stools time day still feeding good momimmunizations received first set shot due second set birth history premature weeks born hospital kept nicu weeks feeding problem mother said mother good prenatal care weeks visits complications pregnancy rupture membranes happened two days labor mother received antibiotics sure received steroids also notfamily history history asthma lung diseasesocial history lives parents two siblings one yearold yearold house corrales animals outside house father smokes outside house sick contacts mother saidpast medical history hospitalizationsallergies known drug allergiesmedications medicationshistory previous ear infection last one last november treated ear drops pus coming right ear mother saidphysical examination vital signs temperature heart rate respiratory rate weight kggeneral acute distresshead normocephalic atraumatic open soft flat anterior fontanelleneck supplenose dry secretionsear right ear full yellowish material probably pus necrotic tissue tympanic membrane bilaterally visualizedmouth pharyngitis ulcers moist mucous membraneschest bilateral audible breath sound wheezes palpitationheart regular rate rhythm murmurabdomen soft nontender nondistendedgenitourinary tanner male descended testesextremities capillary refill less secondslabs white blood cell hemoglobin hematocrit platelets crp segments bands rsv positive chest xray evidenced bronchiolitis hyperinflation bronchial wall thickening central hilar region subsegmental atelectasis right upper lobe left lung baseassessment monthold male days cough day fever chest xray shows bronchiolitis atelectasis rsv antigen positivediagnoses respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis right otitis externaplan plan admit bronchiolitis pathway ciprofloxacin right otitis externa eardrops twice daily

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, A 5-month-old boy with cough.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, A 5-month-old boy brought by his parents because of 2 days of cough. Mother took him when cough started 2 days go to Clinic where they told the mother he has viral infection and gave him Tylenol, but yesterday at night cough got worse and he also started having fever. Mother did not measure it.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, No vomiting. No diarrhea. He had runny nose started with the cough two days ago. No skin rash. No cyanosis. Pulling on his right ear. Feeding, he is bottle-fed 2 ounces every 2 hours. Mother states he urinates like 5 to 6 times a day, stools 1 time a day. He is still feeding good to mom.,IMMUNIZATIONS: , He received first set of shot and due for the second set on 01/17/2008.,BIRTH HISTORY:, He was premature at 33 weeks born at Hospital kept in NICU for 2 weeks for feeding problem as the mother said. Mother had good prenatal care at 4 weeks for more than 12 visits. No complications during pregnancy. Rupture of membranes happened two days before the labor. Mother received the antibiotics, but she is not sure, if she received steroids also or not.,FAMILY HISTORY: , No history of asthma or lung disease.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Lives with parents and with two siblings, one 18-year-old and the other is 14-year-old in house, in Corrales. They have animals, but outside the house and father smokes outside house. No sick contacts as the mother said.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, No hospitalizations.,ALLERGIES: , NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,MEDICATIONS: , No medications.,History of 2 previous ear infection, last one was in last November treated with ear drops, because there was pus coming from the right ear as the mother said.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 100.1, heart rate 184, respiratory rate 48. Weight 7 kg.,GENERAL: In no acute distress.,HEAD: Normocephalic and atraumatic. Open, soft, and flat anterior fontanelle.,NECK: Supple.,NOSE: Dry secretions.,EAR: Right ear full of yellowish material most probably pus and necrotic tissue. Tympanic membrane bilaterally visualized.,MOUTH: No pharyngitis. No ulcers. Moist mucous membranes.,CHEST: Bilateral audible breath sound. No wheezes. No palpitation.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm with no murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, and nondistended.,GENITOURINARY: Tanner I male with descended testes.,EXTREMITIES: Capillary refill less than 2 seconds.,LABS:, White blood cell 8.1, hemoglobin 10.5, hematocrit 30.9, and platelets 380,000. CRP 6, segments 41, and bands 41. RSV positive. Chest x-ray evidenced bronchiolitis with hyperinflation and bronchial wall thickening in the central hilar region. Subsegmental atelectasis in the right upper lobe and left lung base.,ASSESSMENT:, A 5-month-old male with 2 days of cough and 1 day of fever. Chest x-ray shows bronchiolitis with atelectasis, and RSV antigen is positive.,DIAGNOSES: , Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis with right otitis externa.,PLAN: , Plan was to admit to bronchiolitis pathway, and ciprofloxacin for right otitis externa eardrops twice daily., ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, A 74-year-old female patient admitted here with altered mental status.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient started the last 3-4 days to do poorly. She was more confused, had garbled speech, significantly worse from her baseline. She has also had decreased level of consciousness since yesterday. She has had aphasia which is baseline but her aphasia has gotten significantly worse. She eventually became unresponsive and paramedics were called. Her blood sugar was found to be 40 because of poor p.o. intake. She was given some D50 but that did not improve her mental status, and she was brought to the emergency department. By the time she came to the emergency department, she started having some garbled speech. She was able to express her husband's name and also recognize some family members, but she continued to be more somnolent when she was in the emergency department. When seen on the floor, she is more awake, alert.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for recurrent UTIs as she was recently to the hospital about 3 weeks ago for urinary tract infection. She has chronic incontinence and bladder atony, for which eventually it was decided for the care of the patient to put a Foley catheter and leave it in place. She has had right-sided CVA. She has had atrial fibrillation status post pacemaker. She is a type 2 diabetic with significant neuropathy. She has also had significant pain on the right side from her stroke. She has a history of hypothyroidism. Past surgical history is significant for cholecystectomy, colon cancer surgery in 1998. She has had a pacemaker placement. ,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,GENERAL: No recent fever, chills. No recent weight loss.,PULMONARY: No cough, chest congestion.,CARDIAC: No chest pain, shortness of breath.,GI: No abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. No constipation. No bleeding per rectum or melena.,GENITOURINARY: She has had frequent urinary tract infection but does not have any symptoms with it. ENDOCRINE: Unable to assess because of patient's bed-bound status.,MEDICATIONS: ,Percocet 2 tablets 4 times a day, Neurontin 1 tablet b.i.d. 600 mg, Cipro recently started 500 b.i.d., Humulin N 30 units twice a day. The patient had recently reduced that to 24 units. MiraLax 1 scoop nightly, Avandia 4 mg b.i.d., Flexeril 1 tablet t.i.d., Synthroid 125 mcg daily, Coumadin 5 mg. On the medical records, it shows she is also on ibuprofen, Lasix 40 mg b.i.d., Lipitor 20 mg nightly, Reglan t.i.d. 5 mg, Nystatin powder. She is on oxygen chronically.,SOCIAL/FAMILY HISTORY: , She is married, lives with her husband, has 2 children that passed away and 4 surviving children. No history of tobacco use. No history of alcohol use. Family history is noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: She is awake, alert, appears to be comfortable.,VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure 111/43, pulse 60 per minute, temperature 37.2. Weight is 98 kg. Urine output is so far 1000 mL. Her intake has been fairly similar. Blood sugars are 99 fasting this morning. ,HEENT: Moist mucous membranes. No pallor,NECK: Supple. She has a rash on her neck. ,HEART: Regular rhythm, pacemaker could be palpated.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation.,ABDOMEN: Soft, obese, nontender.,EXTREMITIES: Bilateral lower extremities edema present. She is able to move the left side more efficiently than the right. The power is about 5 x 5 on the left and about 3-4 x 5 on the right. She has some mild aphasia.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , BUN 48, creatinine 2.8. LFTs normal. She is anemic with a hemoglobin of 9.6, hematocrit 29. INR 1.1, pro time 14. Urine done in the emergency department showed 20 white cells. It was initially cloudy but on the floor it has cleared up. Cultures from the one done today are pending. The last culture done on August 20 showed guaiac negative status and prior to that she has had mixed cultures. There is a question of her being allergic to Septra that was used for her last UTI.,IMPRESSION/PLAN:,1. Cerebrovascular accident as evidenced by change in mental status and speech. She seems to have recovered at this point. We will continue Coumadin. The patient's family is reluctant in discontinuing Coumadin but they do express the patient since has overall poor quality of life and had progressively declined over the last 6 years, the family has expressed the need for her to be on hospice and just continue comfort care at home.,2. Recurrent urinary tract infection. Will await culture at this time, continue Cipro.,3. Diabetes with episode of hypoglycemia. Monitor blood sugar closely, decrease the dose of Humulin N to 15 units twice a day since intake is poor. At this point, there is no clear evidence of any benefit from Avandia but will continue that for now.,4. Neuropathy, continue Neurontin 600 mg b.i.d., for pain continue the Percocet that she has been on.,5. Hypothyroidism, continue Synthroid.,6. Hyperlipidemia, continue Lipitor.,7. The patient is not to be resuscitated. Further management based on the hospital course.

chief complaint yearold female patient admitted altered mental statushistory present illness patient started last days poorly confused garbled speech significantly worse baseline also decreased level consciousness since yesterday aphasia baseline aphasia gotten significantly worse eventually became unresponsive paramedics called blood sugar found poor po intake given improve mental status brought emergency department time came emergency department started garbled speech able express husbands name also recognize family members continued somnolent emergency department seen floor awake alertpast medical history significant recurrent utis recently hospital weeks ago urinary tract infection chronic incontinence bladder atony eventually decided care patient put foley catheter leave place rightsided cva atrial fibrillation status post pacemaker type diabetic significant neuropathy also significant pain right side stroke history hypothyroidism past surgical history significant cholecystectomy colon cancer surgery pacemaker placement review systemsgeneral recent fever chills recent weight losspulmonary cough chest congestioncardiac chest pain shortness breathgi abdominal pain nausea vomiting constipation bleeding per rectum melenagenitourinary frequent urinary tract infection symptoms endocrine unable assess patients bedbound statusmedications percocet tablets times day neurontin tablet bid mg cipro recently started bid humulin n units twice day patient recently reduced units miralax scoop nightly avandia mg bid flexeril tablet tid synthroid mcg daily coumadin mg medical records shows also ibuprofen lasix mg bid lipitor mg nightly reglan tid mg nystatin powder oxygen chronicallysocialfamily history married lives husband children passed away surviving children history tobacco use history alcohol use family history noncontributoryphysical examinationgeneral awake alert appears comfortablevital signs blood pressure pulse per minute temperature weight kg urine output far ml intake fairly similar blood sugars fasting morning heent moist mucous membranes pallorneck supple rash neck heart regular rhythm pacemaker could palpatedchest clear auscultationabdomen soft obese nontenderextremities bilateral lower extremities edema present able move left side efficiently right power x left x right mild aphasiadiagnostic studies bun creatinine lfts normal anemic hemoglobin hematocrit inr pro time urine done emergency department showed white cells initially cloudy floor cleared cultures one done today pending last culture done august showed guaiac negative status prior mixed cultures question allergic septra used last utiimpressionplan cerebrovascular accident evidenced change mental status speech seems recovered point continue coumadin patients family reluctant discontinuing coumadin express patient since overall poor quality life progressively declined last years family expressed need hospice continue comfort care home recurrent urinary tract infection await culture time continue cipro diabetes episode hypoglycemia monitor blood sugar closely decrease dose humulin n units twice day since intake poor point clear evidence benefit avandia continue neuropathy continue neurontin mg bid pain continue percocet hypothyroidism continue synthroid hyperlipidemia continue lipitor patient resuscitated management based hospital course

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, A 74-year-old female patient admitted here with altered mental status.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient started the last 3-4 days to do poorly. She was more confused, had garbled speech, significantly worse from her baseline. She has also had decreased level of consciousness since yesterday. She has had aphasia which is baseline but her aphasia has gotten significantly worse. She eventually became unresponsive and paramedics were called. Her blood sugar was found to be 40 because of poor p.o. intake. She was given some D50 but that did not improve her mental status, and she was brought to the emergency department. By the time she came to the emergency department, she started having some garbled speech. She was able to express her husband's name and also recognize some family members, but she continued to be more somnolent when she was in the emergency department. When seen on the floor, she is more awake, alert.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Significant for recurrent UTIs as she was recently to the hospital about 3 weeks ago for urinary tract infection. She has chronic incontinence and bladder atony, for which eventually it was decided for the care of the patient to put a Foley catheter and leave it in place. She has had right-sided CVA. She has had atrial fibrillation status post pacemaker. She is a type 2 diabetic with significant neuropathy. She has also had significant pain on the right side from her stroke. She has a history of hypothyroidism. Past surgical history is significant for cholecystectomy, colon cancer surgery in 1998. She has had a pacemaker placement. ,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,GENERAL: No recent fever, chills. No recent weight loss.,PULMONARY: No cough, chest congestion.,CARDIAC: No chest pain, shortness of breath.,GI: No abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. No constipation. No bleeding per rectum or melena.,GENITOURINARY: She has had frequent urinary tract infection but does not have any symptoms with it. ENDOCRINE: Unable to assess because of patient's bed-bound status.,MEDICATIONS: ,Percocet 2 tablets 4 times a day, Neurontin 1 tablet b.i.d. 600 mg, Cipro recently started 500 b.i.d., Humulin N 30 units twice a day. The patient had recently reduced that to 24 units. MiraLax 1 scoop nightly, Avandia 4 mg b.i.d., Flexeril 1 tablet t.i.d., Synthroid 125 mcg daily, Coumadin 5 mg. On the medical records, it shows she is also on ibuprofen, Lasix 40 mg b.i.d., Lipitor 20 mg nightly, Reglan t.i.d. 5 mg, Nystatin powder. She is on oxygen chronically.,SOCIAL/FAMILY HISTORY: , She is married, lives with her husband, has 2 children that passed away and 4 surviving children. No history of tobacco use. No history of alcohol use. Family history is noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: She is awake, alert, appears to be comfortable.,VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure 111/43, pulse 60 per minute, temperature 37.2. Weight is 98 kg. Urine output is so far 1000 mL. Her intake has been fairly similar. Blood sugars are 99 fasting this morning. ,HEENT: Moist mucous membranes. No pallor,NECK: Supple. She has a rash on her neck. ,HEART: Regular rhythm, pacemaker could be palpated.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation.,ABDOMEN: Soft, obese, nontender.,EXTREMITIES: Bilateral lower extremities edema present. She is able to move the left side more efficiently than the right. The power is about 5 x 5 on the left and about 3-4 x 5 on the right. She has some mild aphasia.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES: , BUN 48, creatinine 2.8. LFTs normal. She is anemic with a hemoglobin of 9.6, hematocrit 29. INR 1.1, pro time 14. Urine done in the emergency department showed 20 white cells. It was initially cloudy but on the floor it has cleared up. Cultures from the one done today are pending. The last culture done on August 20 showed guaiac negative status and prior to that she has had mixed cultures. There is a question of her being allergic to Septra that was used for her last UTI.,IMPRESSION/PLAN:,1. Cerebrovascular accident as evidenced by change in mental status and speech. She seems to have recovered at this point. We will continue Coumadin. The patient's family is reluctant in discontinuing Coumadin but they do express the patient since has overall poor quality of life and had progressively declined over the last 6 years, the family has expressed the need for her to be on hospice and just continue comfort care at home.,2. Recurrent urinary tract infection. Will await culture at this time, continue Cipro.,3. Diabetes with episode of hypoglycemia. Monitor blood sugar closely, decrease the dose of Humulin N to 15 units twice a day since intake is poor. At this point, there is no clear evidence of any benefit from Avandia but will continue that for now.,4. Neuropathy, continue Neurontin 600 mg b.i.d., for pain continue the Percocet that she has been on.,5. Hypothyroidism, continue Synthroid.,6. Hyperlipidemia, continue Lipitor.,7. The patient is not to be resuscitated. Further management based on the hospital course. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Abdominal pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 71-year-old female patient of Dr. X. The patient presented to the emergency room last evening with approximately 7- to 8-day history of abdominal pain which has been persistent. She was seen 3 to 4 days ago at ABC ER and underwent evaluation and discharged and had a CT scan at that time and she was told it was "normal." She was given oral antibiotics of Cipro and Flagyl. She has had no nausea and vomiting, but has had persistent associated anorexia. She is passing flatus, but had some obstipation symptoms with the last bowel movement two days ago. She denies any bright red blood per rectum and no history of recent melena. Her last colonoscopy was approximately 5 years ago with Dr. Y. She has had no definite fevers or chills and no history of jaundice. The patient denies any significant recent weight loss.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Significant for history of atrial fibrillation, under good control and now in normal sinus rhythm and on metoprolol and also on Premarin hormone replacement.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Significant for cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and hysterectomy. She has a long history of known grade 4 bladder prolapse and she has been seen in the past by Dr. Chip Winkel, I believe that he has not been re-consulted.,ALLERGIES: , SHE IS ALLERGIC OR SENSITIVE TO MACRODANTIN.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She does not drink or smoke.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Otherwise negative for any recent febrile illnesses, chest pains or shortness of breath.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is an elderly thin white female, very pleasant, in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Her temperature is 98.8 and vital signs are all stable, within normal limits.,HEENT: Head is grossly atraumatic and normocephalic. Sclerae are anicteric. The conjunctivae are non-injected.,NECK: Supple.,CHEST: Clear.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,ABDOMEN: Generally nondistended and soft. She is focally tender in the left lower quadrant to deep palpation with a palpable fullness or mass and focally tender, but no rebound tenderness. There is no CVA or flank tenderness, although some very minimal left flank tenderness.,PELVIC: Currently deferred, but has history of grade 4 urinary bladder prolapse.,EXTREMITIES: Grossly and neurovascularly intact.,LABORATORY VALUES: ,White blood cell count is 5.3, hemoglobin 12.8, and platelet count normal. Alkaline phosphatase elevated at 184. Liver function tests otherwise normal. Electrolytes normal. Glucose 134, BUN 4, and creatinine 0.7.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES:, EKG shows normal sinus rhythm.,IMPRESSION AND PLAN: , A 71-year-old female with greater than one-week history of abdominal pain now more localized to the left lower quadrant. Currently is a nonacute abdomen. The working diagnosis would be sigmoid diverticulitis. She does have a history in the distant past of sigmoid diverticulitis. I would recommend a repeat stat CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis and keep the patient nothing by mouth. The patient was seen 5 years ago by Dr. Y in Colorectal Surgery. We will consult her also for evaluation. The patient will need repeat colonoscopy in the near future and be kept nothing by mouth now empirically. The case was discussed with the patient's primary care physician, Dr. X. Again, currently there is no indication for acute surgical intervention on today's date, although the patient will need close observation and further diagnostic workup.

chief complaint abdominal painhistory present illness patient yearold female patient dr x patient presented emergency room last evening approximately day history abdominal pain persistent seen days ago abc er underwent evaluation discharged ct scan time told normal given oral antibiotics cipro flagyl nausea vomiting persistent associated anorexia passing flatus obstipation symptoms last bowel movement two days ago denies bright red blood per rectum history recent melena last colonoscopy approximately years ago dr definite fevers chills history jaundice patient denies significant recent weight losspast medical history significant history atrial fibrillation good control normal sinus rhythm metoprolol also premarin hormone replacementpast surgical history significant cholecystectomy appendectomy hysterectomy long history known grade bladder prolapse seen past dr chip winkel believe reconsultedallergies allergic sensitive macrodantinsocial history drink smokereview systems otherwise negative recent febrile illnesses chest pains shortness breathphysical examinationgeneral patient elderly thin white female pleasant acute distressvital signs temperature vital signs stable within normal limitsheent head grossly atraumatic normocephalic sclerae anicteric conjunctivae noninjectedneck supplechest clearheart regular rate rhythmabdomen generally nondistended soft focally tender left lower quadrant deep palpation palpable fullness mass focally tender rebound tenderness cva flank tenderness although minimal left flank tendernesspelvic currently deferred history grade urinary bladder prolapseextremities grossly neurovascularly intactlaboratory values white blood cell count hemoglobin platelet count normal alkaline phosphatase elevated liver function tests otherwise normal electrolytes normal glucose bun creatinine diagnostic studies ekg shows normal sinus rhythmimpression plan yearold female greater oneweek history abdominal pain localized left lower quadrant currently nonacute abdomen working diagnosis would sigmoid diverticulitis history distant past sigmoid diverticulitis would recommend repeat stat ct scan abdomen pelvis keep patient nothing mouth patient seen years ago dr colorectal surgery consult also evaluation patient need repeat colonoscopy near future kept nothing mouth empirically case discussed patients primary care physician dr x currently indication acute surgical intervention todays date although patient need close observation diagnostic workup

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Abdominal pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 71-year-old female patient of Dr. X. The patient presented to the emergency room last evening with approximately 7- to 8-day history of abdominal pain which has been persistent. She was seen 3 to 4 days ago at ABC ER and underwent evaluation and discharged and had a CT scan at that time and she was told it was "normal." She was given oral antibiotics of Cipro and Flagyl. She has had no nausea and vomiting, but has had persistent associated anorexia. She is passing flatus, but had some obstipation symptoms with the last bowel movement two days ago. She denies any bright red blood per rectum and no history of recent melena. Her last colonoscopy was approximately 5 years ago with Dr. Y. She has had no definite fevers or chills and no history of jaundice. The patient denies any significant recent weight loss.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Significant for history of atrial fibrillation, under good control and now in normal sinus rhythm and on metoprolol and also on Premarin hormone replacement.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Significant for cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and hysterectomy. She has a long history of known grade 4 bladder prolapse and she has been seen in the past by Dr. Chip Winkel, I believe that he has not been re-consulted.,ALLERGIES: , SHE IS ALLERGIC OR SENSITIVE TO MACRODANTIN.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She does not drink or smoke.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Otherwise negative for any recent febrile illnesses, chest pains or shortness of breath.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is an elderly thin white female, very pleasant, in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Her temperature is 98.8 and vital signs are all stable, within normal limits.,HEENT: Head is grossly atraumatic and normocephalic. Sclerae are anicteric. The conjunctivae are non-injected.,NECK: Supple.,CHEST: Clear.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,ABDOMEN: Generally nondistended and soft. She is focally tender in the left lower quadrant to deep palpation with a palpable fullness or mass and focally tender, but no rebound tenderness. There is no CVA or flank tenderness, although some very minimal left flank tenderness.,PELVIC: Currently deferred, but has history of grade 4 urinary bladder prolapse.,EXTREMITIES: Grossly and neurovascularly intact.,LABORATORY VALUES: ,White blood cell count is 5.3, hemoglobin 12.8, and platelet count normal. Alkaline phosphatase elevated at 184. Liver function tests otherwise normal. Electrolytes normal. Glucose 134, BUN 4, and creatinine 0.7.,DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES:, EKG shows normal sinus rhythm.,IMPRESSION AND PLAN: , A 71-year-old female with greater than one-week history of abdominal pain now more localized to the left lower quadrant. Currently is a nonacute abdomen. The working diagnosis would be sigmoid diverticulitis. She does have a history in the distant past of sigmoid diverticulitis. I would recommend a repeat stat CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis and keep the patient nothing by mouth. The patient was seen 5 years ago by Dr. Y in Colorectal Surgery. We will consult her also for evaluation. The patient will need repeat colonoscopy in the near future and be kept nothing by mouth now empirically. The case was discussed with the patient's primary care physician, Dr. X. Again, currently there is no indication for acute surgical intervention on today's date, although the patient will need close observation and further diagnostic workup. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports, Gastroenterology, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Achilles ruptured tendon.,HISTORY:, Mr. XYZ is 41 years of age, who works for Chevron and lives in Angola. He was playing basketball in Angola back last Wednesday, Month DD, YYYY, when he was driving toward the basket and felt a pop in his posterior leg. He was seen locally and diagnosed with an Achilles tendon rupture. He has been on crutches and has been nonweightbearing since that time. He had no pain prior to his injury. He has had some swelling that is mild. He has just been on aspirin a day due to his traveling time. Pain currently is minimal.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Denies diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or pulmonary disease.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Malarone, which is an anti-malarial.,ALLERGIES:, NKDA,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is a petroleum engineer for Chevron. Drinks socially. Does not use tobacco.,PHYSICAL EXAM:, Pleasant gentleman in no acute distress. He has some mild swelling on the right ankle and hindfoot. He has motion that is increased into dorsiflexion. He has good plantarflexion. Good subtalar, Chopart and forefoot motion. His motor function is intact although weak into plantarflexion. Sensation is intact. Pulses are strong. In the prone position, he has diminished tension on the affected side. There is some bruising around the posterior heel. He has a palpable defect about 6-8 cm proximal to the insertion site that is tender for him. Squeezing the calf causes no plantarflexion of the foot.,RADIOGRAPHS:, Of his right ankle today show a preserved joint space. I don't see any evidence of fracture noted. Radiographs of the heel show no fracture noted with good alignment.,IMPRESSION:, Right Achilles tendon rupture.,PLAN:, I have gone over with Mr. XYZ the options available. We have discussed the risks, benefits and alternatives to operative versus nonoperative treatment. Based on his age and his activity level, I think his best option is for operative fixation. We went over the risks of bleeding, infection, damage to nerves and blood vessels, rerupture of the tendon, weakness and the need for future surgery. We have discussed doing this as an outpatient procedure. He would be nonweightbearing in a splint for 10 days, nonweightbearing in a dynamic brace for 4 weeks, and then a walking boot for another six weeks with a lift until three months postop when we can get him into a shoe with a ¼" lift. He understands a 6-9 month return to sports overall. He will also need to be on some Lovenox for a week after surgery and then on an aspirin as he is going to travel back to Angola. Today we will put him in a high tide boot that he will need at six weeks, and we will put him in a 1" lift also. He can weight bear until surgery and we will have it set up this week. His questions were all answered today.

chief complaint achilles ruptured tendonhistory mr xyz years age works chevron lives angola playing basketball angola back last wednesday month dd yyyy driving toward basket felt pop posterior leg seen locally diagnosed achilles tendon rupture crutches nonweightbearing since time pain prior injury swelling mild aspirin day due traveling time pain currently minimalpast medical history denies diabetes cardiovascular disease pulmonary diseasecurrent medications malarone antimalarialallergies nkdasocial history petroleum engineer chevron drinks socially use tobaccophysical exam pleasant gentleman acute distress mild swelling right ankle hindfoot motion increased dorsiflexion good plantarflexion good subtalar chopart forefoot motion motor function intact although weak plantarflexion sensation intact pulses strong prone position diminished tension affected side bruising around posterior heel palpable defect cm proximal insertion site tender squeezing calf causes plantarflexion footradiographs right ankle today show preserved joint space dont see evidence fracture noted radiographs heel show fracture noted good alignmentimpression right achilles tendon ruptureplan gone mr xyz options available discussed risks benefits alternatives operative versus nonoperative treatment based age activity level think best option operative fixation went risks bleeding infection damage nerves blood vessels rerupture tendon weakness need future surgery discussed outpatient procedure would nonweightbearing splint days nonweightbearing dynamic brace weeks walking boot another six weeks lift three months postop get shoe ¼ lift understands month return sports overall also need lovenox week surgery aspirin going travel back angola today put high tide boot need six weeks put lift also weight bear surgery set week questions answered today

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Achilles ruptured tendon.,HISTORY:, Mr. XYZ is 41 years of age, who works for Chevron and lives in Angola. He was playing basketball in Angola back last Wednesday, Month DD, YYYY, when he was driving toward the basket and felt a pop in his posterior leg. He was seen locally and diagnosed with an Achilles tendon rupture. He has been on crutches and has been nonweightbearing since that time. He had no pain prior to his injury. He has had some swelling that is mild. He has just been on aspirin a day due to his traveling time. Pain currently is minimal.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Denies diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or pulmonary disease.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Malarone, which is an anti-malarial.,ALLERGIES:, NKDA,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is a petroleum engineer for Chevron. Drinks socially. Does not use tobacco.,PHYSICAL EXAM:, Pleasant gentleman in no acute distress. He has some mild swelling on the right ankle and hindfoot. He has motion that is increased into dorsiflexion. He has good plantarflexion. Good subtalar, Chopart and forefoot motion. His motor function is intact although weak into plantarflexion. Sensation is intact. Pulses are strong. In the prone position, he has diminished tension on the affected side. There is some bruising around the posterior heel. He has a palpable defect about 6-8 cm proximal to the insertion site that is tender for him. Squeezing the calf causes no plantarflexion of the foot.,RADIOGRAPHS:, Of his right ankle today show a preserved joint space. I don't see any evidence of fracture noted. Radiographs of the heel show no fracture noted with good alignment.,IMPRESSION:, Right Achilles tendon rupture.,PLAN:, I have gone over with Mr. XYZ the options available. We have discussed the risks, benefits and alternatives to operative versus nonoperative treatment. Based on his age and his activity level, I think his best option is for operative fixation. We went over the risks of bleeding, infection, damage to nerves and blood vessels, rerupture of the tendon, weakness and the need for future surgery. We have discussed doing this as an outpatient procedure. He would be nonweightbearing in a splint for 10 days, nonweightbearing in a dynamic brace for 4 weeks, and then a walking boot for another six weeks with a lift until three months postop when we can get him into a shoe with a ¼" lift. He understands a 6-9 month return to sports overall. He will also need to be on some Lovenox for a week after surgery and then on an aspirin as he is going to travel back to Angola. Today we will put him in a high tide boot that he will need at six weeks, and we will put him in a 1" lift also. He can weight bear until surgery and we will have it set up this week. His questions were all answered today. ### Response: Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Ankle pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a pleasant 17-year-old gentleman who was playing basketball today in gym. Two hours prior to presentation, he started to fall and someone stepped on his ankle and kind of twisted his right ankle and he cannot bear weight on it now. It hurts to move or bear weight. No other injuries noted. He does not think he has had injuries to his ankle in the past.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , None.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , None.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He does not drink or smoke.,ALLERGIES: , Unknown.,MEDICATIONS: , Adderall and Accutane.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As above. Ten systems reviewed and are negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 97.6, pulse 70, respirations 16, blood pressure 120/63, and pulse oximetry 100% on room air.,GENERAL:

chief complaint ankle painhistory present illness patient pleasant yearold gentleman playing basketball today gym two hours prior presentation started fall someone stepped ankle kind twisted right ankle cannot bear weight hurts move bear weight injuries noted think injuries ankle pastpast medical history nonepast surgical history nonesocial history drink smokeallergies unknownmedications adderall accutanereview systems ten systems reviewed negativephysical examinationvital signs temperature pulse respirations blood pressure pulse oximetry room airgeneral

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Ankle pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a pleasant 17-year-old gentleman who was playing basketball today in gym. Two hours prior to presentation, he started to fall and someone stepped on his ankle and kind of twisted his right ankle and he cannot bear weight on it now. It hurts to move or bear weight. No other injuries noted. He does not think he has had injuries to his ankle in the past.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , None.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , None.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , He does not drink or smoke.,ALLERGIES: , Unknown.,MEDICATIONS: , Adderall and Accutane.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As above. Ten systems reviewed and are negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 97.6, pulse 70, respirations 16, blood pressure 120/63, and pulse oximetry 100% on room air.,GENERAL: ### Response: Emergency Room Reports

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Arm and leg jerking.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 10-day-old Caucasian female here for approximately 1 minute bilateral arm and leg jerks, which started at day of life 1 and have occurred 6 total times since then. Mom denies any apnea, perioral cyanosis, or color changes. These movements are without any back arching. They mainly occur during sleep, so mom is unaware of any eye rolling. Mom is able to wake the patient up during this periods and stop the patient's extremity movements.,Otherwise, this patient has been active, breast-feeding well, although she falls asleep at the breast. She is currently taking in 15 to 20 minutes of breast milk every 2 to 3 hours. She is having increased diapers up to 8 wet and 6 to 7 dirty-yellow stools per day.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Negative fever, negative fussiness, tracks with her eyes, some sneezing and hiccups. This patient has developed some upper airway congestion in the past day. She has not had any vomiting or diarrhea. Per mom, she does not spit up, and mom is also unable to notice any relationship between these movements and feeds. This patient has not had any rashes. Mom was notified by the nurses at birth that her temperature may be low of approximately 97.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Otherwise, the above history of present illness and other review of systems negative.,BIRTH/PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , The patient was an 8 pound 11 ounce baby, ex-41-weeker born via vaginal delivery without vacuum assist or forceps. There were no complications during pregnancy such as diabetes or hypertension. Prenatal care started at approximately 3 weeks, and mom maintained all visits. She also denies any smoking, alcohol, or drug use during the pregnancy. Mom was GBS status positive, but denies any other infections such as urinary tract infections. She did not have any fever during labor and received inadequate intrapartum antibiotics prophylaxis. After delivery, this patient did not receive antibiotics secondary to "borderline labs." She was jaundiced after birth and received photo treatments. Her discharge bilirubin level was approximately 11. Mom and child stayed in the hospital for approximately 3-1/2 days.,Mom denies any history of sexually transmitted disease in her or dad. She specifically denies any blistering, herpetic genital lesions. She does have a history though of human papillomavirus warts (vaginal), removed 20 years ago.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Negative.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , At home live mom, dad, and 18-, 16-, 14-, 12-year-old brothers, and a 3-year-old sister. All the residents at home are sick currently with cold, cough, runny nose, except for mom. At home also live 2 dogs and 2 outside cats. Mom denies any recent travel history, especially during the recent holidays and no smoke exposures.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Dad is with a stepdaughter with seizures starting at 14 years old, on medications currently. The patient's 16-year-old brother has incessant nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. The maternal grandmother is notable for hypertension and diabetes. There are no other children in the family who see a specialist or no child death less than 1 year of age.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

chief complaint arm leg jerkinghistory present illness patient dayold caucasian female approximately minute bilateral arm leg jerks started day life occurred total times since mom denies apnea perioral cyanosis color changes movements without back arching mainly occur sleep mom unaware eye rolling mom able wake patient periods stop patients extremity movementsotherwise patient active breastfeeding well although falls asleep breast currently taking minutes breast milk every hours increased diapers wet dirtyyellow stools per dayreview systems negative fever negative fussiness tracks eyes sneezing hiccups patient developed upper airway congestion past day vomiting diarrhea per mom spit mom also unable notice relationship movements feeds patient rashes mom notified nurses birth temperature may low approximately degrees fahrenheit otherwise history present illness review systems negativebirthpast medical history patient pound ounce baby exweeker born via vaginal delivery without vacuum assist forceps complications pregnancy diabetes hypertension prenatal care started approximately weeks mom maintained visits also denies smoking alcohol drug use pregnancy mom gbs status positive denies infections urinary tract infections fever labor received inadequate intrapartum antibiotics prophylaxis delivery patient receive antibiotics secondary borderline labs jaundiced birth received photo treatments discharge bilirubin level approximately mom child stayed hospital approximately daysmom denies history sexually transmitted disease dad specifically denies blistering herpetic genital lesions history though human papillomavirus warts vaginal removed years agopast surgical history negativeallergies known drug allergiesmedications nonesocial history home live mom dad yearold brothers yearold sister residents home sick currently cold cough runny nose except mom home also live dogs outside cats mom denies recent travel history especially recent holidays smoke exposuresfamily history dad stepdaughter seizures starting years old medications currently patients yearold brother incessant nonsustained ventricular tachycardia maternal grandmother notable hypertension diabetes children family see specialist child death less year agephysical examination

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Arm and leg jerking.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 10-day-old Caucasian female here for approximately 1 minute bilateral arm and leg jerks, which started at day of life 1 and have occurred 6 total times since then. Mom denies any apnea, perioral cyanosis, or color changes. These movements are without any back arching. They mainly occur during sleep, so mom is unaware of any eye rolling. Mom is able to wake the patient up during this periods and stop the patient's extremity movements.,Otherwise, this patient has been active, breast-feeding well, although she falls asleep at the breast. She is currently taking in 15 to 20 minutes of breast milk every 2 to 3 hours. She is having increased diapers up to 8 wet and 6 to 7 dirty-yellow stools per day.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Negative fever, negative fussiness, tracks with her eyes, some sneezing and hiccups. This patient has developed some upper airway congestion in the past day. She has not had any vomiting or diarrhea. Per mom, she does not spit up, and mom is also unable to notice any relationship between these movements and feeds. This patient has not had any rashes. Mom was notified by the nurses at birth that her temperature may be low of approximately 97.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Otherwise, the above history of present illness and other review of systems negative.,BIRTH/PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , The patient was an 8 pound 11 ounce baby, ex-41-weeker born via vaginal delivery without vacuum assist or forceps. There were no complications during pregnancy such as diabetes or hypertension. Prenatal care started at approximately 3 weeks, and mom maintained all visits. She also denies any smoking, alcohol, or drug use during the pregnancy. Mom was GBS status positive, but denies any other infections such as urinary tract infections. She did not have any fever during labor and received inadequate intrapartum antibiotics prophylaxis. After delivery, this patient did not receive antibiotics secondary to "borderline labs." She was jaundiced after birth and received photo treatments. Her discharge bilirubin level was approximately 11. Mom and child stayed in the hospital for approximately 3-1/2 days.,Mom denies any history of sexually transmitted disease in her or dad. She specifically denies any blistering, herpetic genital lesions. She does have a history though of human papillomavirus warts (vaginal), removed 20 years ago.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Negative.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , At home live mom, dad, and 18-, 16-, 14-, 12-year-old brothers, and a 3-year-old sister. All the residents at home are sick currently with cold, cough, runny nose, except for mom. At home also live 2 dogs and 2 outside cats. Mom denies any recent travel history, especially during the recent holidays and no smoke exposures.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Dad is with a stepdaughter with seizures starting at 14 years old, on medications currently. The patient's 16-year-old brother has incessant nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. The maternal grandmother is notable for hypertension and diabetes. There are no other children in the family who see a specialist or no child death less than 1 year of age.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Back pain and right leg pain. The patient has a three-year history of small cell lung cancer with metastases.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is on my schedule today to explore treatment of the above complaints. She has a two-year history of small cell lung cancer, which she says has spread to metastasis in both femurs, her lower lumbar spine, and her pelvis. She states she has had numerous chemotherapy and radiation treatments and told me that she has lost count. She says she has just finished a series of 10 radiation treatments for pain relief. She states she continues to have significant pain symptoms. Most of her pain seems to be in her low back on the right side, radiating down the back of her right leg to her knee. She has also some numbness in the bottom of her left foot, and some sharp pain in the left foot at times. She complains of some diffuse, mid back pain. She describes the pain as sharp, dull, and aching in nature. She rates her back pain as 10, her right leg pain as 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst possible pain. She states that it seems to be worse while sitting in the car with prolonged sitting, standing, or walking. She is on significant doses of narcotics. She has had multiple CT scans looking for metastasis.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Significant for cancer as above. She also has a depression.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Significant for a chest port placement.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Consist of Duragesic patch 250 mcg total, Celebrex 200 mg once daily, iron 240 mg twice daily, Paxil 20 mg daily, and Percocet. She does not know of what strength up to eight daily. She also is on warfarin 1 mg daily, which she states is just to keep her chest port patent. She is on Neurontin 300 mg three times daily.,HABITS:, She smokes one pack a day for last 30 years. She drinks beer approximately twice daily. She denies use of recreational drugs.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She is married. She lives with her spouse.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Significant for two brothers and father who have cancer.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Significant mainly for her pain complaints. For other review of systems the patient seems stable.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: Reveals a pleasant somewhat emaciated Caucasian female.,Vital Signs: Height is 5 feet 2 inches. Weight is 130 pounds. She is afebrile.,HEENT: Benign.,Neck: Shows functional range of movements with a negative Spurling's.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: Regular rate and rhythm.,Abdomen: Soft, regular bowel sounds.,Musculoskeletal: Examination shows functional range of joint movements. No focal muscle weakness. She is deconditioned.,Neurologic: She is alert and oriented with appropriate mood and affect. The patient has normal tone and coordination. Reflexes are 2+ in both knees and absent at both ankles. Sensations are decreased distally in the left foot, otherwise intact to pinprick.,Spine: Examination of her lumbar spine shows normal lumbar lordosis with fairly functional range of movement. The patient had significant tenderness at her lower lumbar facet and sacroiliac joints, which seems to reproduce a lot of her low back and right leg complaints.,FUNCTIONAL EXAMINATION: , Gait has a normal stance and swing phase with no antalgic component to it.,INVESTIGATION: , She has had again multiple scans including a whole body bone scan, which showed abnormal uptake involving the femurs bilaterally. She has had increased uptake in the sacroiliac joint regions bilaterally. CT of the chest showed no evidence of recurrent metastatic disease. CT of the abdomen showed no evidence of metastatic disease. MRI of the lower hip joints showed heterogenous bone marrow signal in both proximal femurs. CT of the pelvis showed a trabecular pattern with healed metastases. CT of the orbits showed small amount of fluid in the mastoid air cells on the right, otherwise normal CT scan. MR of the brain showed no acute intracranial abnormalities and no significant interval changes.,IMPRESSION:,1. Small cell lung cancer with metastasis at the lower lumbar spine, pelvis, and both femurs.,2. Symptomatic facet and sacroiliac joint syndrome on the right.,3. Chronic pain syndrome.,RECOMMENDATIONS:, Dr. XYZ and I discussed with the patient her pathology. Dr. XYZ explained her although she does have lung cancer metastasis, she seems to be symptomatic with primarily pain at her lower lumbar facet and sacroiliac joints on the right. Secondary to the patient's significant pain complaints today, Dr. XYZ will plan on injecting her right sacroiliac and facet joints under fluoroscopy today. I explained the rationale for the procedure, possible complications, and she voiced understanding and wished to proceed. She understands that she is on warfarin therapy and that we generally do not perform injections while they are on this. We have asked for stat protime today. She is on a very small dose, she states she has had previous biopsies while on this before, and did not have any complications. She is on significant dose of narcotics already, however, she continues to have pain symptoms. Dr. XYZ advised that if she continues to have pain, even after this injection, she could put on an extra 50 mcg patch and take a couple of extra Percocet if needed. I will plan on evaluating her in the Clinic on Tuesday. I have also asked that she stop her Paxil, and we plan on starting her on Cymbalta instead. She voiced understanding and is in agreement with this plan. I have also asked her to get an x-ray of the lumbar spine for further evaluation. Physical exam, findings, history of present illness, and recommendations were performed with and in agreement with Dr. G's findings. Peripheral neuropathy of her left foot is most likely secondary to her chemo and radiation treatments.

chief complaint back pain right leg pain patient threeyear history small cell lung cancer metastaseshistory present illness patient schedule today explore treatment complaints twoyear history small cell lung cancer says spread metastasis femurs lower lumbar spine pelvis states numerous chemotherapy radiation treatments told lost count says finished series radiation treatments pain relief states continues significant pain symptoms pain seems low back right side radiating back right leg knee also numbness bottom left foot sharp pain left foot times complains diffuse mid back pain describes pain sharp dull aching nature rates back pain right leg pain pain worst possible pain states seems worse sitting car prolonged sitting standing walking significant doses narcotics multiple ct scans looking metastasispast medical history significant cancer also depressionpast surgical history significant chest port placementcurrent medications consist duragesic patch mcg total celebrex mg daily iron mg twice daily paxil mg daily percocet know strength eight daily also warfarin mg daily states keep chest port patent neurontin mg three times dailyhabits smokes one pack day last years drinks beer approximately twice daily denies use recreational drugssocial history married lives spousefamily history significant two brothers father cancerreview systems significant mainly pain complaints review systems patient seems stablephysical examinationgeneral reveals pleasant somewhat emaciated caucasian femalevital signs height feet inches weight pounds afebrileheent benignneck shows functional range movements negative spurlingschest clear auscultationheart regular rate rhythmabdomen soft regular bowel soundsmusculoskeletal examination shows functional range joint movements focal muscle weakness deconditionedneurologic alert oriented appropriate mood affect patient normal tone coordination reflexes knees absent ankles sensations decreased distally left foot otherwise intact pinprickspine examination lumbar spine shows normal lumbar lordosis fairly functional range movement patient significant tenderness lower lumbar facet sacroiliac joints seems reproduce lot low back right leg complaintsfunctional examination gait normal stance swing phase antalgic component itinvestigation multiple scans including whole body bone scan showed abnormal uptake involving femurs bilaterally increased uptake sacroiliac joint regions bilaterally ct chest showed evidence recurrent metastatic disease ct abdomen showed evidence metastatic disease mri lower hip joints showed heterogenous bone marrow signal proximal femurs ct pelvis showed trabecular pattern healed metastases ct orbits showed small amount fluid mastoid air cells right otherwise normal ct scan mr brain showed acute intracranial abnormalities significant interval changesimpression small cell lung cancer metastasis lower lumbar spine pelvis femurs symptomatic facet sacroiliac joint syndrome right chronic pain syndromerecommendations dr xyz discussed patient pathology dr xyz explained although lung cancer metastasis seems symptomatic primarily pain lower lumbar facet sacroiliac joints right secondary patients significant pain complaints today dr xyz plan injecting right sacroiliac facet joints fluoroscopy today explained rationale procedure possible complications voiced understanding wished proceed understands warfarin therapy generally perform injections asked stat protime today small dose states previous biopsies complications significant dose narcotics already however continues pain symptoms dr xyz advised continues pain even injection could put extra mcg patch take couple extra percocet needed plan evaluating clinic tuesday also asked stop paxil plan starting cymbalta instead voiced understanding agreement plan also asked get xray lumbar spine evaluation physical exam findings history present illness recommendations performed agreement dr gs findings peripheral neuropathy left foot likely secondary chemo radiation treatments

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Back pain and right leg pain. The patient has a three-year history of small cell lung cancer with metastases.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is on my schedule today to explore treatment of the above complaints. She has a two-year history of small cell lung cancer, which she says has spread to metastasis in both femurs, her lower lumbar spine, and her pelvis. She states she has had numerous chemotherapy and radiation treatments and told me that she has lost count. She says she has just finished a series of 10 radiation treatments for pain relief. She states she continues to have significant pain symptoms. Most of her pain seems to be in her low back on the right side, radiating down the back of her right leg to her knee. She has also some numbness in the bottom of her left foot, and some sharp pain in the left foot at times. She complains of some diffuse, mid back pain. She describes the pain as sharp, dull, and aching in nature. She rates her back pain as 10, her right leg pain as 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst possible pain. She states that it seems to be worse while sitting in the car with prolonged sitting, standing, or walking. She is on significant doses of narcotics. She has had multiple CT scans looking for metastasis.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Significant for cancer as above. She also has a depression.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Significant for a chest port placement.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Consist of Duragesic patch 250 mcg total, Celebrex 200 mg once daily, iron 240 mg twice daily, Paxil 20 mg daily, and Percocet. She does not know of what strength up to eight daily. She also is on warfarin 1 mg daily, which she states is just to keep her chest port patent. She is on Neurontin 300 mg three times daily.,HABITS:, She smokes one pack a day for last 30 years. She drinks beer approximately twice daily. She denies use of recreational drugs.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She is married. She lives with her spouse.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Significant for two brothers and father who have cancer.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Significant mainly for her pain complaints. For other review of systems the patient seems stable.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: Reveals a pleasant somewhat emaciated Caucasian female.,Vital Signs: Height is 5 feet 2 inches. Weight is 130 pounds. She is afebrile.,HEENT: Benign.,Neck: Shows functional range of movements with a negative Spurling's.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: Regular rate and rhythm.,Abdomen: Soft, regular bowel sounds.,Musculoskeletal: Examination shows functional range of joint movements. No focal muscle weakness. She is deconditioned.,Neurologic: She is alert and oriented with appropriate mood and affect. The patient has normal tone and coordination. Reflexes are 2+ in both knees and absent at both ankles. Sensations are decreased distally in the left foot, otherwise intact to pinprick.,Spine: Examination of her lumbar spine shows normal lumbar lordosis with fairly functional range of movement. The patient had significant tenderness at her lower lumbar facet and sacroiliac joints, which seems to reproduce a lot of her low back and right leg complaints.,FUNCTIONAL EXAMINATION: , Gait has a normal stance and swing phase with no antalgic component to it.,INVESTIGATION: , She has had again multiple scans including a whole body bone scan, which showed abnormal uptake involving the femurs bilaterally. She has had increased uptake in the sacroiliac joint regions bilaterally. CT of the chest showed no evidence of recurrent metastatic disease. CT of the abdomen showed no evidence of metastatic disease. MRI of the lower hip joints showed heterogenous bone marrow signal in both proximal femurs. CT of the pelvis showed a trabecular pattern with healed metastases. CT of the orbits showed small amount of fluid in the mastoid air cells on the right, otherwise normal CT scan. MR of the brain showed no acute intracranial abnormalities and no significant interval changes.,IMPRESSION:,1. Small cell lung cancer with metastasis at the lower lumbar spine, pelvis, and both femurs.,2. Symptomatic facet and sacroiliac joint syndrome on the right.,3. Chronic pain syndrome.,RECOMMENDATIONS:, Dr. XYZ and I discussed with the patient her pathology. Dr. XYZ explained her although she does have lung cancer metastasis, she seems to be symptomatic with primarily pain at her lower lumbar facet and sacroiliac joints on the right. Secondary to the patient's significant pain complaints today, Dr. XYZ will plan on injecting her right sacroiliac and facet joints under fluoroscopy today. I explained the rationale for the procedure, possible complications, and she voiced understanding and wished to proceed. She understands that she is on warfarin therapy and that we generally do not perform injections while they are on this. We have asked for stat protime today. She is on a very small dose, she states she has had previous biopsies while on this before, and did not have any complications. She is on significant dose of narcotics already, however, she continues to have pain symptoms. Dr. XYZ advised that if she continues to have pain, even after this injection, she could put on an extra 50 mcg patch and take a couple of extra Percocet if needed. I will plan on evaluating her in the Clinic on Tuesday. I have also asked that she stop her Paxil, and we plan on starting her on Cymbalta instead. She voiced understanding and is in agreement with this plan. I have also asked her to get an x-ray of the lumbar spine for further evaluation. Physical exam, findings, history of present illness, and recommendations were performed with and in agreement with Dr. G's findings. Peripheral neuropathy of her left foot is most likely secondary to her chemo and radiation treatments. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Chronic otitis media.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 14-month-old with history of chronic recurrent episodes of otitis media, totalling 6 bouts, requiring antibiotics since birth. There is also associated chronic nasal congestion. There had been no bouts of spontaneous tympanic membrane perforation, but there had been elevations of temperature up to 102 during the acute infection. He is being admitted at this time for myringotomy and tube insertion under general facemask anesthesia.,ALLERGIES:, None.,MEDICATIONS:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,MEDICAL HISTORY: , Mild reflux.,PREVIOUS SURGERIES:, None.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is not in daycare. There are no pets in the home. There is no secondhand tobacco exposure.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , Examination of ears reveals retracted poorly mobile tympanic membranes on the right side with a middle ear effusion present. Left ear is still little bit black. Nose, moderate inferior turbinate hypertrophy. No polyps or purulence. Oral cavity, oropharynx 2+ tonsils. No exudates. Neck, no nodes, masses or thyromegaly. Lungs are clear to A&P. Cardiac exam, regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. Abdomen is soft and nontender. Positive bowel sounds.,IMPRESSION: , Chronic eustachian tube dysfunction, chronic otitis media with effusion, recurrent acute otitis media, and wax accumulation.,PLAN:, The patient will be admitted to the operating room for myringotomy and tube insertion under general facemask anesthesia.

chief complaint chronic otitis mediahistory present illness monthold history chronic recurrent episodes otitis media totalling bouts requiring antibiotics since birth also associated chronic nasal congestion bouts spontaneous tympanic membrane perforation elevations temperature acute infection admitted time myringotomy tube insertion general facemask anesthesiaallergies nonemedications nonefamily history noncontributorymedical history mild refluxprevious surgeries nonesocial history patient daycare pets home secondhand tobacco exposurephysical examination examination ears reveals retracted poorly mobile tympanic membranes right side middle ear effusion present left ear still little bit black nose moderate inferior turbinate hypertrophy polyps purulence oral cavity oropharynx tonsils exudates neck nodes masses thyromegaly lungs clear ap cardiac exam regular rate rhythm murmurs abdomen soft nontender positive bowel soundsimpression chronic eustachian tube dysfunction chronic otitis media effusion recurrent acute otitis media wax accumulationplan patient admitted operating room myringotomy tube insertion general facemask anesthesia

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Chronic otitis media.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 14-month-old with history of chronic recurrent episodes of otitis media, totalling 6 bouts, requiring antibiotics since birth. There is also associated chronic nasal congestion. There had been no bouts of spontaneous tympanic membrane perforation, but there had been elevations of temperature up to 102 during the acute infection. He is being admitted at this time for myringotomy and tube insertion under general facemask anesthesia.,ALLERGIES:, None.,MEDICATIONS:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,MEDICAL HISTORY: , Mild reflux.,PREVIOUS SURGERIES:, None.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is not in daycare. There are no pets in the home. There is no secondhand tobacco exposure.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , Examination of ears reveals retracted poorly mobile tympanic membranes on the right side with a middle ear effusion present. Left ear is still little bit black. Nose, moderate inferior turbinate hypertrophy. No polyps or purulence. Oral cavity, oropharynx 2+ tonsils. No exudates. Neck, no nodes, masses or thyromegaly. Lungs are clear to A&P. Cardiac exam, regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. Abdomen is soft and nontender. Positive bowel sounds.,IMPRESSION: , Chronic eustachian tube dysfunction, chronic otitis media with effusion, recurrent acute otitis media, and wax accumulation.,PLAN:, The patient will be admitted to the operating room for myringotomy and tube insertion under general facemask anesthesia. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., ENT - Otolaryngology, Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Congestion, tactile temperature.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 21-day-old Caucasian male here for 2 days of congestion - mom has been suctioning yellow discharge from the patient's nares, plus she has noticed some mild problems with his breathing while feeding (but negative for any perioral cyanosis or retractions). One day ago, mom also noticed a tactile temperature and gave the patient Tylenol.,Baby also has had some decreased p.o. intake. His normal breast-feeding is down from 20 minutes q.2h. to 5 to 10 minutes secondary to his respiratory congestion. He sleeps well, but has been more tired and has been fussy over the past 2 days. The parents noticed no improvement with albuterol treatments given in the ER. His urine output has also decreased; normally he has 8 to 10 wet and 5 dirty diapers per 24 hours, now he has down to 4 wet diapers per 24 hours. Mom denies any diarrhea. His bowel movements are yellow colored and soft in nature.,The parents also noticed no rashes, just his normal neonatal acne. The parents also deny any vomiting, apnea.,EMERGENCY ROOM COURSE: , In the ER, the patient received a lumbar puncture with CSF fluid sent off for culture and cell count. This tap was reported as clear, then turning bloody in nature. The patient also received labs including a urinalysis and urine culture, BMP, CBC, CRP, blood culture. This patient also received as previously noted, 1 albuterol treatment, which did not help his respiratory status. Finally, the patient received 1 dose of ampicillin and cefotaxime respectively each.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , See above history of present illness. Mom's nipples are currently cracked and bleeding. Mom has also noticed some mild umbilical discharge as well as some mild discharge from the penile area. He is status post a circumcision. Otherwise, review of systems is negative.,BIRTH/PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , The patient was an 8 pounds 13 ounces' term baby born 1 week early via a planned repeat C-section. Mom denies any infections during pregnancy, except for thumb and toenail infections, treated with rubbing alcohol (mom denies any history of boils in the family). GBS status was negative. Mom smoked up to the last 5 months of the pregnancy. Mom and dad both deny any sexually transmitted diseases or genital herpetic lesions. Mom and baby were both discharged out of the hospital last 48 hours. This patient has received no hospitalizations so far.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Circumcision.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,MEDICATIONS:, Tylenol.,IMMUNIZATIONS:, None of the family members this year have received a flu vaccine.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, At home lives mom, dad, a 2-1/2-year-old brother, and a 5-1/2-year-old maternal stepbrother. Both brothers at home are sick with cold symptoms including diarrhea and vomiting. The brother (2-1/2-year-old) was seen in the ER tonight with this patient and discharged home with an albuterol prescription. A nephew of the mom with an ear infection. Mom also states that she herself was sick with the flu soon after delivery. There has been recent travel exposure to dad's family over the Christmas holidays. At this time, there is also exposure to indoor cats and dogs. This patient also has positive smoking exposure coming from mom.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Paternal grandmother has diabetes and hypertension, paternal grandfather has emphysema and was a smoker. There are no children needing the use of a pediatric subspecialist or any childhood deaths less than 1 year of age.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,VITALS: Temperature max is 99, heart rate was 133 to 177, blood pressure is 114/43 (while moving), respiratory rate was 28 to 56 with O2 saturations 97 to 100% on room air. Weight was 4.1 kg.,GENERAL: Not in acute distress, sneezing, positive congestion with breaths taken.,HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic head. Anterior fontanelle was soft, open, and flat. Bilateral red reflexes were positive. Oropharynx is clear with palate intact, negative rhinorrhea.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart was regular rate and rhythm with a 2/6 systolic ejection murmur heard best at the upper left sternal border, vibratory in nature. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds.,LUNGS: Positive upper airway congestion, transmitted sounds; negative retractions, nasal flaring, or wheezes.,ABDOMEN: Bowel sounds are positive, nontender, soft, negative hepatosplenomegaly. Umbilical site was with scant dried yellow discharge.,GU: Tanner stage 1 male, circumcised. There was mild hyperemia to the penis with some mild yellow dried discharge.,HIPS: Negative Barlow or Ortolani maneuvers.,SKIN: Positive facial erythema toxicum.,LABORATORY DATA: , CBC drawn showed a white blood cell count of 14.5 with a differential of 25 segmental cells, 5% bands, 54% lymphocytes. The hemoglobin was 14.4, hematocrit was 40. The platelet count was elevated at 698,000. A CRP was less than 0.3.,A hemolyzed BMP sample showed a sodium of 139, potassium of 5.6, chloride 105, bicarb of 21, and BUN of 4, creatinine 0.4, and a glucose of 66.,A cath urinalysis was negative.,A CSF sample showed 0 white blood cells, 3200 red blood cells (again this was a bloody tap per ER personnel), CSF glucose was 41, CSF protein was 89. A Gram stain showed rare white blood cells, many red blood cells, no organisms.,ASSESSMENT: , A 21-day-old with:,1. Rule out sepsis.,2. Possible upper respiratory infection.,Given the patient's multiple sick contacts, he is possibly with a viral upper respiratory infection causing his upper airway congestion plus probable fever. The bacterial considerations although to consider in this child include group B streptococcus, E. coli, and Listeria. We should also consider herpes simplex virus, although these 3200 red blood cells from his CSF could be due to his bloody tap in the ER. Also, there is not a predominant lymphocytosis of his CSF sample (there is 0 white blood cell count in the cell count).,Also to consider in this child is RSV. The patient though has more congested, nasal breathing more than respiratory distress, for example retractions, desaturations, or accessory muscle use. Also, there is negative apnea in this patient.,PLAN: ,1. We will place this patient on the rule out sepsis pathway including IV antibiotics, ampicillin and gentamicin for at least 48 hours.,2. We will follow up with his blood, urine, and CSF cultures.

chief complaint congestion tactile temperaturehistory present illness patient dayold caucasian male days congestion mom suctioning yellow discharge patients nares plus noticed mild problems breathing feeding negative perioral cyanosis retractions one day ago mom also noticed tactile temperature gave patient tylenolbaby also decreased po intake normal breastfeeding minutes qh minutes secondary respiratory congestion sleeps well tired fussy past days parents noticed improvement albuterol treatments given er urine output also decreased normally wet dirty diapers per hours wet diapers per hours mom denies diarrhea bowel movements yellow colored soft naturethe parents also noticed rashes normal neonatal acne parents also deny vomiting apneaemergency room course er patient received lumbar puncture csf fluid sent culture cell count tap reported clear turning bloody nature patient also received labs including urinalysis urine culture bmp cbc crp blood culture patient also received previously noted albuterol treatment help respiratory status finally patient received dose ampicillin cefotaxime respectively eachreview systems see history present illness moms nipples currently cracked bleeding mom also noticed mild umbilical discharge well mild discharge penile area status post circumcision otherwise review systems negativebirthpast medical history patient pounds ounces term baby born week early via planned repeat csection mom denies infections pregnancy except thumb toenail infections treated rubbing alcohol mom denies history boils family gbs status negative mom smoked last months pregnancy mom dad deny sexually transmitted diseases genital herpetic lesions mom baby discharged hospital last hours patient received hospitalizations farpast surgical history circumcisionallergies known drug allergiesmedications tylenolimmunizations none family members year received flu vaccinesocial history home lives mom dad yearold brother yearold maternal stepbrother brothers home sick cold symptoms including diarrhea vomiting brother yearold seen er tonight patient discharged home albuterol prescription nephew mom ear infection mom also states sick flu soon delivery recent travel exposure dads family christmas holidays time also exposure indoor cats dogs patient also positive smoking exposure coming momfamily history paternal grandmother diabetes hypertension paternal grandfather emphysema smoker children needing use pediatric subspecialist childhood deaths less year agephysical examination vitals temperature max heart rate blood pressure moving respiratory rate saturations room air weight kggeneral acute distress sneezing positive congestion breaths takenheent normocephalic atraumatic head anterior fontanelle soft open flat bilateral red reflexes positive oropharynx clear palate intact negative rhinorrheacardiovascular heart regular rate rhythm systolic ejection murmur heard best upper left sternal border vibratory nature capillary refill less secondslungs positive upper airway congestion transmitted sounds negative retractions nasal flaring wheezesabdomen bowel sounds positive nontender soft negative hepatosplenomegaly umbilical site scant dried yellow dischargegu tanner stage male circumcised mild hyperemia penis mild yellow dried dischargehips negative barlow ortolani maneuversskin positive facial erythema toxicumlaboratory data cbc drawn showed white blood cell count differential segmental cells bands lymphocytes hemoglobin hematocrit platelet count elevated crp less hemolyzed bmp sample showed sodium potassium chloride bicarb bun creatinine glucose cath urinalysis negativea csf sample showed white blood cells red blood cells bloody tap per er personnel csf glucose csf protein gram stain showed rare white blood cells many red blood cells organismsassessment dayold rule sepsis possible upper respiratory infectiongiven patients multiple sick contacts possibly viral upper respiratory infection causing upper airway congestion plus probable fever bacterial considerations although consider child include group b streptococcus e coli listeria also consider herpes simplex virus although red blood cells csf could due bloody tap er also predominant lymphocytosis csf sample white blood cell count cell countalso consider child rsv patient though congested nasal breathing respiratory distress example retractions desaturations accessory muscle use also negative apnea patientplan place patient rule sepsis pathway including iv antibiotics ampicillin gentamicin least hours follow blood urine csf cultures

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Congestion, tactile temperature.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 21-day-old Caucasian male here for 2 days of congestion - mom has been suctioning yellow discharge from the patient's nares, plus she has noticed some mild problems with his breathing while feeding (but negative for any perioral cyanosis or retractions). One day ago, mom also noticed a tactile temperature and gave the patient Tylenol.,Baby also has had some decreased p.o. intake. His normal breast-feeding is down from 20 minutes q.2h. to 5 to 10 minutes secondary to his respiratory congestion. He sleeps well, but has been more tired and has been fussy over the past 2 days. The parents noticed no improvement with albuterol treatments given in the ER. His urine output has also decreased; normally he has 8 to 10 wet and 5 dirty diapers per 24 hours, now he has down to 4 wet diapers per 24 hours. Mom denies any diarrhea. His bowel movements are yellow colored and soft in nature.,The parents also noticed no rashes, just his normal neonatal acne. The parents also deny any vomiting, apnea.,EMERGENCY ROOM COURSE: , In the ER, the patient received a lumbar puncture with CSF fluid sent off for culture and cell count. This tap was reported as clear, then turning bloody in nature. The patient also received labs including a urinalysis and urine culture, BMP, CBC, CRP, blood culture. This patient also received as previously noted, 1 albuterol treatment, which did not help his respiratory status. Finally, the patient received 1 dose of ampicillin and cefotaxime respectively each.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , See above history of present illness. Mom's nipples are currently cracked and bleeding. Mom has also noticed some mild umbilical discharge as well as some mild discharge from the penile area. He is status post a circumcision. Otherwise, review of systems is negative.,BIRTH/PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , The patient was an 8 pounds 13 ounces' term baby born 1 week early via a planned repeat C-section. Mom denies any infections during pregnancy, except for thumb and toenail infections, treated with rubbing alcohol (mom denies any history of boils in the family). GBS status was negative. Mom smoked up to the last 5 months of the pregnancy. Mom and dad both deny any sexually transmitted diseases or genital herpetic lesions. Mom and baby were both discharged out of the hospital last 48 hours. This patient has received no hospitalizations so far.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Circumcision.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,MEDICATIONS:, Tylenol.,IMMUNIZATIONS:, None of the family members this year have received a flu vaccine.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, At home lives mom, dad, a 2-1/2-year-old brother, and a 5-1/2-year-old maternal stepbrother. Both brothers at home are sick with cold symptoms including diarrhea and vomiting. The brother (2-1/2-year-old) was seen in the ER tonight with this patient and discharged home with an albuterol prescription. A nephew of the mom with an ear infection. Mom also states that she herself was sick with the flu soon after delivery. There has been recent travel exposure to dad's family over the Christmas holidays. At this time, there is also exposure to indoor cats and dogs. This patient also has positive smoking exposure coming from mom.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Paternal grandmother has diabetes and hypertension, paternal grandfather has emphysema and was a smoker. There are no children needing the use of a pediatric subspecialist or any childhood deaths less than 1 year of age.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,VITALS: Temperature max is 99, heart rate was 133 to 177, blood pressure is 114/43 (while moving), respiratory rate was 28 to 56 with O2 saturations 97 to 100% on room air. Weight was 4.1 kg.,GENERAL: Not in acute distress, sneezing, positive congestion with breaths taken.,HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic head. Anterior fontanelle was soft, open, and flat. Bilateral red reflexes were positive. Oropharynx is clear with palate intact, negative rhinorrhea.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart was regular rate and rhythm with a 2/6 systolic ejection murmur heard best at the upper left sternal border, vibratory in nature. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds.,LUNGS: Positive upper airway congestion, transmitted sounds; negative retractions, nasal flaring, or wheezes.,ABDOMEN: Bowel sounds are positive, nontender, soft, negative hepatosplenomegaly. Umbilical site was with scant dried yellow discharge.,GU: Tanner stage 1 male, circumcised. There was mild hyperemia to the penis with some mild yellow dried discharge.,HIPS: Negative Barlow or Ortolani maneuvers.,SKIN: Positive facial erythema toxicum.,LABORATORY DATA: , CBC drawn showed a white blood cell count of 14.5 with a differential of 25 segmental cells, 5% bands, 54% lymphocytes. The hemoglobin was 14.4, hematocrit was 40. The platelet count was elevated at 698,000. A CRP was less than 0.3.,A hemolyzed BMP sample showed a sodium of 139, potassium of 5.6, chloride 105, bicarb of 21, and BUN of 4, creatinine 0.4, and a glucose of 66.,A cath urinalysis was negative.,A CSF sample showed 0 white blood cells, 3200 red blood cells (again this was a bloody tap per ER personnel), CSF glucose was 41, CSF protein was 89. A Gram stain showed rare white blood cells, many red blood cells, no organisms.,ASSESSMENT: , A 21-day-old with:,1. Rule out sepsis.,2. Possible upper respiratory infection.,Given the patient's multiple sick contacts, he is possibly with a viral upper respiratory infection causing his upper airway congestion plus probable fever. The bacterial considerations although to consider in this child include group B streptococcus, E. coli, and Listeria. We should also consider herpes simplex virus, although these 3200 red blood cells from his CSF could be due to his bloody tap in the ER. Also, there is not a predominant lymphocytosis of his CSF sample (there is 0 white blood cell count in the cell count).,Also to consider in this child is RSV. The patient though has more congested, nasal breathing more than respiratory distress, for example retractions, desaturations, or accessory muscle use. Also, there is negative apnea in this patient.,PLAN: ,1. We will place this patient on the rule out sepsis pathway including IV antibiotics, ampicillin and gentamicin for at least 48 hours.,2. We will follow up with his blood, urine, and CSF cultures. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Cut on foot.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 32-year-old male who had a piece of glass fall on to his right foot today. The patient was concerned because of the amount of bleeding that occurred with it. The bleeding has been stopped and the patient does not have any pain. The patient has normal use of his foot, there is no numbness or weakness, the patient is able to ambulate well without any discomfort. The patient denies any injuries to any other portion of his body. He has not had any recent illness. The patient has no other problems or complaints.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Asthma.,CURRENT MEDICATION: , Albuterol.,ALLERGIES:, NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is a smoker.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.8 oral, blood pressure 132/86, pulse is 76, and respirations 16. Oxygen saturation is 100% on room air and interpreted as normal. CONSTITUTIONAL: The patient is well-nourished, well-developed, the patient appears to be healthy. The patient is calm and comfortable in no acute distress and looks well. The patient is pleasant and cooperative. HEENT: Head is atraumatic, normocephalic, and nontender. Eyes are normal with clear conjunctiva and cornea bilaterally. NECK: Supple with full range of motion. CARDIOVASCULAR: Peripheral pulse is +2 to the right foot. Capillary refills less than two seconds to all the digits of the right foot. RESPIRATIONS: No shortness of breath. MUSCULOSKELETAL: The patient has a 4-mm partial thickness laceration to the top of the right foot and about the area of the mid foot. There is no palpable foreign body, no foreign body is visualized. There is no active bleeding, there is no exposed deeper tissues and certainly no exposed tendons, bone, muscle, nerves, or vessels. It appears that the laceration may have nicked a small varicose vein, which would have accounted for the heavier than usual bleeding that currently occurred at home. The patient does not have any tenderness to the foot. The patient has full range of motion to all the joints, all the toes, as well as the ankles. The patient ambulates well without any difficulty or discomfort. There are no other injuries noted to the rest of the body. SKIN: The 4-mm partial thickness laceration to the right foot as previously described. No other injuries are noted. NEUROLOGIC: Motor is 5/5 to all the muscle groups of the right lower extremity. Sensory is intact to light touch to all the dermatomes of the right foot. The patient has normal speech and normal ambulation. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient is alert and oriented x4. Normal mood and affect. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: No active bleeding is occurring at this time. No evidence of bruising is noted to the body.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE:, The patient had antibiotic ointment and a bandage applied to his foot.,DIAGNOSES:,1. A 4-MM LACERATION TO THE RIGHT FOOT.,2. ACUTE RIGHT FOOT PAIN, NOW RESOLVED.,CONDITION UPON DISPOSITION: , Stable.,DISPOSITION:, To home. The patient was given discharge instructions on wound care and asked to return to emergency room should he have any evidence or signs and symptoms of infection. The patient was precautioned that there may still be a small piece of glass retained in the foot and that there is a possibility of infection or that the piece of glass may be extruded later on.

chief complaint cut foothistory present illness yearold male piece glass fall right foot today patient concerned amount bleeding occurred bleeding stopped patient pain patient normal use foot numbness weakness patient able ambulate well without discomfort patient denies injuries portion body recent illness patient problems complaintspast medical history asthmacurrent medication albuterolallergies known drug allergiessocial history patient smokerphysical examination vital signs temperature oral blood pressure pulse respirations oxygen saturation room air interpreted normal constitutional patient wellnourished welldeveloped patient appears healthy patient calm comfortable acute distress looks well patient pleasant cooperative heent head atraumatic normocephalic nontender eyes normal clear conjunctiva cornea bilaterally neck supple full range motion cardiovascular peripheral pulse right foot capillary refills less two seconds digits right foot respirations shortness breath musculoskeletal patient mm partial thickness laceration top right foot area mid foot palpable foreign body foreign body visualized active bleeding exposed deeper tissues certainly exposed tendons bone muscle nerves vessels appears laceration may nicked small varicose vein would accounted heavier usual bleeding currently occurred home patient tenderness foot patient full range motion joints toes well ankles patient ambulates well without difficulty discomfort injuries noted rest body skin mm partial thickness laceration right foot previously described injuries noted neurologic motor muscle groups right lower extremity sensory intact light touch dermatomes right foot patient normal speech normal ambulation psychiatric patient alert oriented x normal mood affect hematologiclymphatic active bleeding occurring time evidence bruising noted bodyemergency department course patient antibiotic ointment bandage applied footdiagnoses mm laceration right foot acute right foot pain resolvedcondition upon disposition stabledisposition home patient given discharge instructions wound care asked return emergency room evidence signs symptoms infection patient precautioned may still small piece glass retained foot possibility infection piece glass may extruded later

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Cut on foot.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 32-year-old male who had a piece of glass fall on to his right foot today. The patient was concerned because of the amount of bleeding that occurred with it. The bleeding has been stopped and the patient does not have any pain. The patient has normal use of his foot, there is no numbness or weakness, the patient is able to ambulate well without any discomfort. The patient denies any injuries to any other portion of his body. He has not had any recent illness. The patient has no other problems or complaints.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Asthma.,CURRENT MEDICATION: , Albuterol.,ALLERGIES:, NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is a smoker.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.8 oral, blood pressure 132/86, pulse is 76, and respirations 16. Oxygen saturation is 100% on room air and interpreted as normal. CONSTITUTIONAL: The patient is well-nourished, well-developed, the patient appears to be healthy. The patient is calm and comfortable in no acute distress and looks well. The patient is pleasant and cooperative. HEENT: Head is atraumatic, normocephalic, and nontender. Eyes are normal with clear conjunctiva and cornea bilaterally. NECK: Supple with full range of motion. CARDIOVASCULAR: Peripheral pulse is +2 to the right foot. Capillary refills less than two seconds to all the digits of the right foot. RESPIRATIONS: No shortness of breath. MUSCULOSKELETAL: The patient has a 4-mm partial thickness laceration to the top of the right foot and about the area of the mid foot. There is no palpable foreign body, no foreign body is visualized. There is no active bleeding, there is no exposed deeper tissues and certainly no exposed tendons, bone, muscle, nerves, or vessels. It appears that the laceration may have nicked a small varicose vein, which would have accounted for the heavier than usual bleeding that currently occurred at home. The patient does not have any tenderness to the foot. The patient has full range of motion to all the joints, all the toes, as well as the ankles. The patient ambulates well without any difficulty or discomfort. There are no other injuries noted to the rest of the body. SKIN: The 4-mm partial thickness laceration to the right foot as previously described. No other injuries are noted. NEUROLOGIC: Motor is 5/5 to all the muscle groups of the right lower extremity. Sensory is intact to light touch to all the dermatomes of the right foot. The patient has normal speech and normal ambulation. PSYCHIATRIC: The patient is alert and oriented x4. Normal mood and affect. HEMATOLOGIC/LYMPHATIC: No active bleeding is occurring at this time. No evidence of bruising is noted to the body.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE:, The patient had antibiotic ointment and a bandage applied to his foot.,DIAGNOSES:,1. A 4-MM LACERATION TO THE RIGHT FOOT.,2. ACUTE RIGHT FOOT PAIN, NOW RESOLVED.,CONDITION UPON DISPOSITION: , Stable.,DISPOSITION:, To home. The patient was given discharge instructions on wound care and asked to return to emergency room should he have any evidence or signs and symptoms of infection. The patient was precautioned that there may still be a small piece of glass retained in the foot and that there is a possibility of infection or that the piece of glass may be extruded later on. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Decreased ability to perform daily living activities secondary to right knee surgery.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 61-year-old white female status post right total knee replacement secondary to degenerative joint disease performed by Dr. A at ABCD Hospital on 08/21/2007. The patient was transfused with 2 units of autologous blood postoperatively. She received DVT prophylaxis with a combination of Coumadin, Lovenox, SCD boots, and TED stockings. The remainder of her postoperative course was uneventful. She was discharged on 08/24/2007 from ABCD Hospital and admitted to the transitional care unit at XYZ Services for evaluation and rehabilitation. The patient reports that her last bowel movement was on 08/24/2007 just prior to her discharge from ABCD Hospital. She denies any urological symptoms such as dysuria, incomplete bladder emptying or other voiding difficulties. She reports having some right knee pain, which is most intense at a "certain position." The patient is unable to elaborate on which "certain position" causes her the most discomfort.,ALLERGIES:, NKDA.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension, hypothyroidism, degenerative joint disease, GERD, anxiety disorder, Morton neuroma of her feet bilaterally, and distant history of migraine headaches some 30 years ago.,MEDICATIONS:, On transfer, Celebrex, Coumadin, Colace, Synthroid, Lovenox, Percocet, Toprol XL, niacin, and trazodone.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 96.5, blood pressure 127/72, pulse 70, respiratory rate 20, 95% O2 saturation on room air.,GENERAL: No acute distress at the time of the exam except as mentioned above complains of right knee pain at "certain position.",HEENT: Normocephalic. Sclerae nonicteric. EOMI. Dentition in good repair. Tongue is in midline with no evidence of thrush.,NECK: No thyroid enlargement. Trachea is midline.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1 and S2.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, and nondistended. No organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: The right knee incision is intact. Steri-Strips are in place. There is some diffuse right knee edema and some limited ecchymosis as well. No calf tenderness bilaterally. Pedal pulses are palpable bilaterally.,MENTAL STATUS: The patient appears slightly anxious during the interview and exam, but she was alert and oriented.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , As mentioned above, the patient was admitted on 08/24/2007 to the Transitional Care Unit at XYZ Services for evaluation and rehabilitation. She was seen in consultation by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy and had begun her rehabilitation till recovery. The patient had been properly instructed regarding using the CPM machine and she had been instructed as well to limit each CPM session to two hours. Very early in her hospitalization, the patient enthusiastically used the CPM much longer than two hours and consequently had increased right knee pain. She remarked that she had a better degree of flexibility, but she did report an increased need for pain management. Additionally, she required Ativan and at one point scheduled the doses of Ativan to treat her known history of anxiety disorder. On the fourth hospital day, she was noted to have some rashes about the right upper extremity and right side of her abdomen. The patient reported that this rash was itchy. She reports that she had been doing quite a bit of gardening just prior to surgery and this was most likely contact dermatitis, most likely due to her gardening activities preoperatively. She was treated with betamethasone cream applied to the rash b.i.d. The patient's therapy had progressed and she continued to make a good progress. At one point, the patient reported some insomnia due to right knee pain. She was switched from Percocet to oxycodone SR 20 mg b.i.d. and she had good pain control with this using the Percocet only for breakthrough pain. The DVT prophylaxis was maintained with Lovenox 40 mg subcu daily until the INR was greater than 1.7 and it was discontinued on 08/30/2007 when the INR was 1.92 within therapeutic range. The Coumadin was adjusted accordingly according to the INRs during her hospital course. Early in the hospital course, the patient had reported right calf tenderness and a venous Doppler study obtained on 08/27/2007 showed no DVT bilaterally. Initial laboratory data includes a UA on 08/28/2007, which was negative. Additionally, CBC showed a white count of 6.3, hemoglobin was 12.1, hematocrit was 35.3, and platelets were 278,000. Chemistries were within normal limits. Creatinine was 0.8, BUN was 8, anion gap was slightly decreased at 5, fasting glucose was 102. The remainder of chemistries was unremarkable. The patient continued to make great progress with her therapies so much so that we are anticipating her discharge on Monday, 09/03/2007.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES:,1. Status post right total knee replacement secondary to degenerative joint disease performed on 08/21/2007.,2. Anxiety disorder.,3. Insomnia secondary to pain and anxiety postoperatively.,4. Postoperative constipation.,5. Contact dermatitis secondary to preoperative gardening activities.,6. Hypertension.,7. Hypothyroidism.,8. Gastroesophageal reflux disease.,9. Morton neuroma of the feet bilaterally.,10. Distant history of migraine headaches.,INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN TO THE PATIENT AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: , The patient is advised to continue taking the following medications: Celebrex 200 mg daily, for one month, Colace 100 mg b.i.d. for one month, Protonix 40 mg b.i.d. for one month, Synthroid 137 mcg daily, Diprosone cream 0.05% cream b.i.d. to the right arm and right abdomen, oxycodone SR 20 mg p.o. q.12h. for five days, then decrease to oxycodone SR 10 mg p.o. q.12h. for five days, Percocet 5/325 mg one to two tablets q.6h. to be used p.r.n. for breakthrough pain, trazodone 50 mg p.o. at bedtime p.r.n. for two weeks, Ativan 0.25 mg b.i.d. for two weeks, and Toprol-XL 50 mg daily. The patient will also take Coumadin and the dose will be adjusted according to the INRs, which will be obtained every Monday and Thursday with results being sent to Dr. A and his fax number is 831-5926. At the present time, the patient is taking Coumadin 7 mg daily. She will remain on Coumadin for 30 days. An INR is to be obtained on 09/03/2007 and should the Coumadin dose be changed, an addendum will be dictated to accompany this discharge summary. Finally, the patient has a followup appointment with Dr. A on 09/21/2007 at noon at his office. The patient is encouraged to follow up with her primary care physician, Dr. B. As mentioned above, the patient will be discharged on 09/03/2007 in stable and improved condition since she is status post right total knee replacement and has made good progress with her therapies and rehabilitation.

chief complaint decreased ability perform daily living activities secondary right knee surgeryhistory present illness patient yearold white female status post right total knee replacement secondary degenerative joint disease performed dr abcd hospital patient transfused units autologous blood postoperatively received dvt prophylaxis combination coumadin lovenox scd boots ted stockings remainder postoperative course uneventful discharged abcd hospital admitted transitional care unit xyz services evaluation rehabilitation patient reports last bowel movement prior discharge abcd hospital denies urological symptoms dysuria incomplete bladder emptying voiding difficulties reports right knee pain intense certain position patient unable elaborate certain position causes discomfortallergies nkdapast medical history hypertension hypothyroidism degenerative joint disease gerd anxiety disorder morton neuroma feet bilaterally distant history migraine headaches years agomedications transfer celebrex coumadin colace synthroid lovenox percocet toprol xl niacin trazodonephysical examinationvital signs temperature blood pressure pulse respiratory rate saturation room airgeneral acute distress time exam except mentioned complains right knee pain certain positionheent normocephalic sclerae nonicteric eomi dentition good repair tongue midline evidence thrushneck thyroid enlargement trachea midlinelungs clear auscultationheart regular rate rhythm normal sabdomen soft nontender nondistended organomegalyextremities right knee incision intact steristrips place diffuse right knee edema limited ecchymosis well calf tenderness bilaterally pedal pulses palpable bilaterallymental status patient appears slightly anxious interview exam alert orientedhospital course mentioned patient admitted transitional care unit xyz services evaluation rehabilitation seen consultation physical therapy occupational therapy begun rehabilitation till recovery patient properly instructed regarding using cpm machine instructed well limit cpm session two hours early hospitalization patient enthusiastically used cpm much longer two hours consequently increased right knee pain remarked better degree flexibility report increased need pain management additionally required ativan one point scheduled doses ativan treat known history anxiety disorder fourth hospital day noted rashes right upper extremity right side abdomen patient reported rash itchy reports quite bit gardening prior surgery likely contact dermatitis likely due gardening activities preoperatively treated betamethasone cream applied rash bid patients therapy progressed continued make good progress one point patient reported insomnia due right knee pain switched percocet oxycodone sr mg bid good pain control using percocet breakthrough pain dvt prophylaxis maintained lovenox mg subcu daily inr greater discontinued inr within therapeutic range coumadin adjusted accordingly according inrs hospital course early hospital course patient reported right calf tenderness venous doppler study obtained showed dvt bilaterally initial laboratory data includes ua negative additionally cbc showed white count hemoglobin hematocrit platelets chemistries within normal limits creatinine bun anion gap slightly decreased fasting glucose remainder chemistries unremarkable patient continued make great progress therapies much anticipating discharge monday discharge diagnoses status post right total knee replacement secondary degenerative joint disease performed anxiety disorder insomnia secondary pain anxiety postoperatively postoperative constipation contact dermatitis secondary preoperative gardening activities hypertension hypothyroidism gastroesophageal reflux disease morton neuroma feet bilaterally distant history migraine headachesinstructions given patient time discharge patient advised continue taking following medications celebrex mg daily one month colace mg bid one month protonix mg bid one month synthroid mcg daily diprosone cream cream bid right arm right abdomen oxycodone sr mg po qh five days decrease oxycodone sr mg po qh five days percocet mg one two tablets qh used prn breakthrough pain trazodone mg po bedtime prn two weeks ativan mg bid two weeks toprolxl mg daily patient also take coumadin dose adjusted according inrs obtained every monday thursday results sent dr fax number present time patient taking coumadin mg daily remain coumadin days inr obtained coumadin dose changed addendum dictated accompany discharge summary finally patient followup appointment dr noon office patient encouraged follow primary care physician dr b mentioned patient discharged stable improved condition since status post right total knee replacement made good progress therapies rehabilitation

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Decreased ability to perform daily living activities secondary to right knee surgery.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 61-year-old white female status post right total knee replacement secondary to degenerative joint disease performed by Dr. A at ABCD Hospital on 08/21/2007. The patient was transfused with 2 units of autologous blood postoperatively. She received DVT prophylaxis with a combination of Coumadin, Lovenox, SCD boots, and TED stockings. The remainder of her postoperative course was uneventful. She was discharged on 08/24/2007 from ABCD Hospital and admitted to the transitional care unit at XYZ Services for evaluation and rehabilitation. The patient reports that her last bowel movement was on 08/24/2007 just prior to her discharge from ABCD Hospital. She denies any urological symptoms such as dysuria, incomplete bladder emptying or other voiding difficulties. She reports having some right knee pain, which is most intense at a "certain position." The patient is unable to elaborate on which "certain position" causes her the most discomfort.,ALLERGIES:, NKDA.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension, hypothyroidism, degenerative joint disease, GERD, anxiety disorder, Morton neuroma of her feet bilaterally, and distant history of migraine headaches some 30 years ago.,MEDICATIONS:, On transfer, Celebrex, Coumadin, Colace, Synthroid, Lovenox, Percocet, Toprol XL, niacin, and trazodone.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 96.5, blood pressure 127/72, pulse 70, respiratory rate 20, 95% O2 saturation on room air.,GENERAL: No acute distress at the time of the exam except as mentioned above complains of right knee pain at "certain position.",HEENT: Normocephalic. Sclerae nonicteric. EOMI. Dentition in good repair. Tongue is in midline with no evidence of thrush.,NECK: No thyroid enlargement. Trachea is midline.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1 and S2.,ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, and nondistended. No organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: The right knee incision is intact. Steri-Strips are in place. There is some diffuse right knee edema and some limited ecchymosis as well. No calf tenderness bilaterally. Pedal pulses are palpable bilaterally.,MENTAL STATUS: The patient appears slightly anxious during the interview and exam, but she was alert and oriented.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , As mentioned above, the patient was admitted on 08/24/2007 to the Transitional Care Unit at XYZ Services for evaluation and rehabilitation. She was seen in consultation by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy and had begun her rehabilitation till recovery. The patient had been properly instructed regarding using the CPM machine and she had been instructed as well to limit each CPM session to two hours. Very early in her hospitalization, the patient enthusiastically used the CPM much longer than two hours and consequently had increased right knee pain. She remarked that she had a better degree of flexibility, but she did report an increased need for pain management. Additionally, she required Ativan and at one point scheduled the doses of Ativan to treat her known history of anxiety disorder. On the fourth hospital day, she was noted to have some rashes about the right upper extremity and right side of her abdomen. The patient reported that this rash was itchy. She reports that she had been doing quite a bit of gardening just prior to surgery and this was most likely contact dermatitis, most likely due to her gardening activities preoperatively. She was treated with betamethasone cream applied to the rash b.i.d. The patient's therapy had progressed and she continued to make a good progress. At one point, the patient reported some insomnia due to right knee pain. She was switched from Percocet to oxycodone SR 20 mg b.i.d. and she had good pain control with this using the Percocet only for breakthrough pain. The DVT prophylaxis was maintained with Lovenox 40 mg subcu daily until the INR was greater than 1.7 and it was discontinued on 08/30/2007 when the INR was 1.92 within therapeutic range. The Coumadin was adjusted accordingly according to the INRs during her hospital course. Early in the hospital course, the patient had reported right calf tenderness and a venous Doppler study obtained on 08/27/2007 showed no DVT bilaterally. Initial laboratory data includes a UA on 08/28/2007, which was negative. Additionally, CBC showed a white count of 6.3, hemoglobin was 12.1, hematocrit was 35.3, and platelets were 278,000. Chemistries were within normal limits. Creatinine was 0.8, BUN was 8, anion gap was slightly decreased at 5, fasting glucose was 102. The remainder of chemistries was unremarkable. The patient continued to make great progress with her therapies so much so that we are anticipating her discharge on Monday, 09/03/2007.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES:,1. Status post right total knee replacement secondary to degenerative joint disease performed on 08/21/2007.,2. Anxiety disorder.,3. Insomnia secondary to pain and anxiety postoperatively.,4. Postoperative constipation.,5. Contact dermatitis secondary to preoperative gardening activities.,6. Hypertension.,7. Hypothyroidism.,8. Gastroesophageal reflux disease.,9. Morton neuroma of the feet bilaterally.,10. Distant history of migraine headaches.,INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN TO THE PATIENT AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: , The patient is advised to continue taking the following medications: Celebrex 200 mg daily, for one month, Colace 100 mg b.i.d. for one month, Protonix 40 mg b.i.d. for one month, Synthroid 137 mcg daily, Diprosone cream 0.05% cream b.i.d. to the right arm and right abdomen, oxycodone SR 20 mg p.o. q.12h. for five days, then decrease to oxycodone SR 10 mg p.o. q.12h. for five days, Percocet 5/325 mg one to two tablets q.6h. to be used p.r.n. for breakthrough pain, trazodone 50 mg p.o. at bedtime p.r.n. for two weeks, Ativan 0.25 mg b.i.d. for two weeks, and Toprol-XL 50 mg daily. The patient will also take Coumadin and the dose will be adjusted according to the INRs, which will be obtained every Monday and Thursday with results being sent to Dr. A and his fax number is 831-5926. At the present time, the patient is taking Coumadin 7 mg daily. She will remain on Coumadin for 30 days. An INR is to be obtained on 09/03/2007 and should the Coumadin dose be changed, an addendum will be dictated to accompany this discharge summary. Finally, the patient has a followup appointment with Dr. A on 09/21/2007 at noon at his office. The patient is encouraged to follow up with her primary care physician, Dr. B. As mentioned above, the patient will be discharged on 09/03/2007 in stable and improved condition since she is status post right total knee replacement and has made good progress with her therapies and rehabilitation. ### Response: Discharge Summary, Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Decreased ability to perform daily living activity secondary to recent right hip surgery.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 51-year-old white female who is status post right total hip replacement performed on 08/27/2007 at ABCD Hospital by Dr. A. The patient had an unremarkable postoperative course, except low-grade fever of 99 to 100 postoperatively. She was admitted to the Transitional Care Unit on 08/30/2007 at XYZ Services. Prior to her discharge from ABCD Hospital, she had received DVT prophylaxis utilizing Coumadin and Lovenox and the INR goal is 2.0 to 3.0. She presents reporting that her last bowel movement was on 08/26/2007 prior to surgery. Otherwise, she reports some intermittent right calf discomfort and some postoperative right hip pain.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Anxiety, depression, osteoarthritis, migraine headaches associated with menstrual cycle, history of sciatic pain in the distant past, history of herniated disc, and status post appendectomy.,MEDICATIONS: ,Medications taken at home are Paxil, MOBIC, and Klonopin.,MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: , Celebrex, Coumadin, Colace, Fiorinal, oxycodone, Klonopin, and Paxil.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is married. She lives with her husband and is employed as a school nurse for the School Department. She had quit smoking cigarettes some 25 years ago and is a nondrinker.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As mentioned above. She has a history of migraine headaches associated with her menstrual cycle. She wears glasses and has a history of floaters. She reports a low-grade temperature of 99 to 100 postoperatively, mild intermittent cough, scratchy throat, (the symptoms may be secondary to intubation during surgery), intermittent right calf pain, which was described as sharp, but momentary with a negative Homans sign. The patient denies any cardiopulmonary symptoms such as chest pain, palpitation, pain in the upper neck and down to her arm, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, or hemoptysis. She denies any nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, but reports as being constipated with the last bowel movement being on 08/26/2007 prior to surgery. She denies urinary symptoms such as dysuria, urinary frequency, incomplete bladder emptying or voiding difficulties. First day of her last menstrual cycle was 08/23/207 and she reports that she is most likely not pregnant since her husband had a vasectomy years ago.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: At the time of admission, temperature 97.7, blood pressure 108/52, heart rate 94, respirations 18, and 95% O2 saturation on room air.,GENERAL: No acute distress at the time of exam.,HEENT: Normocephalic. Sclerae are nonicteric. EOMI. Dentition is in good repair.,NECK: Trachea is at the midline.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,ABDOMEN: Bowel sounds are heard throughout. Soft and nontender.,EXTREMITIES: Right hip incision is clean, intact, and no drainage is noted. There is diffuse edema, which extends distally. There is no calf tenderness per se bilaterally and Homans sign is negative. There is no pedal edema.,MENTAL STATUS: Alert and oriented x3, pleasant and cooperative during the exam.,LABORATORY DATA: , Initial workup included chemistry panel, which was unremarkable with the exception of a fasting glucose of 122 and an anion gap that was slightly decreased at 6. The BUN was normal at 8, creatinine was 0.9, INR was 1.49. CBC, had a white count of 5.7, hemoglobin was 9.2, hematocrit was 26.6, and platelets were 318,000.,IMPRESSION:,1. Status post right total hip replacement. The patient is admitted to the TCU at XYZ's Health Services and will be seen in consultation by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy.,2. Postoperative anemia, Feosol 325 mg one q.d.,3. Pain management. Oxycodone SR 20 mg b.i.d., and oxycodone IR 5 mg one to two tablets q.4h., p.r.n. pain. Additionally, she will utilize ice to help decrease edema.,4. Depression and anxiety, Paxil 40 mg daily, Klonopin 1 mg q.h.s.,5. Osteoarthritis, Celebrex 200 mg b.i.d.,6. GI prophylaxis, Protonix 40 mg b.i.d. Dulcolax suppository and lactulose will be used as a p.r.n. basis and Colace 100 mg b.i.d.,7. DVT prophylaxis will be maintained with Arixtra 2.5 mg subcutaneously daily until the INR is greater than 1.7 and Coumadin will be adjusted according to the INR. She will continue on 5 mg every day.,8. Right leg muscle spasm/calf pain is stable at this time and we will reevaluate on a regular basis. Monitor for any possibility of DVT.

chief complaint decreased ability perform daily living activity secondary recent right hip surgeryhistory present illness patient yearold white female status post right total hip replacement performed abcd hospital dr patient unremarkable postoperative course except lowgrade fever postoperatively admitted transitional care unit xyz services prior discharge abcd hospital received dvt prophylaxis utilizing coumadin lovenox inr goal presents reporting last bowel movement prior surgery otherwise reports intermittent right calf discomfort postoperative right hip painallergies known drug allergiespast medical history anxiety depression osteoarthritis migraine headaches associated menstrual cycle history sciatic pain distant past history herniated disc status post appendectomymedications medications taken home paxil mobic klonopinmedications transfer celebrex coumadin colace fiorinal oxycodone klonopin paxilfamily history noncontributorysocial history patient married lives husband employed school nurse school department quit smoking cigarettes years ago nondrinkerreview systems mentioned history migraine headaches associated menstrual cycle wears glasses history floaters reports lowgrade temperature postoperatively mild intermittent cough scratchy throat symptoms may secondary intubation surgery intermittent right calf pain described sharp momentary negative homans sign patient denies cardiopulmonary symptoms chest pain palpitation pain upper neck arm difficulty breathing shortness breath hemoptysis denies nausea vomiting diarrhea reports constipated last bowel movement prior surgery denies urinary symptoms dysuria urinary frequency incomplete bladder emptying voiding difficulties first day last menstrual cycle reports likely pregnant since husband vasectomy years agophysical examinationvital signs time admission temperature blood pressure heart rate respirations saturation room airgeneral acute distress time examheent normocephalic sclerae nonicteric eomi dentition good repairneck trachea midlinelungs clear auscultationheart regular rate rhythmabdomen bowel sounds heard throughout soft nontenderextremities right hip incision clean intact drainage noted diffuse edema extends distally calf tenderness per se bilaterally homans sign negative pedal edemamental status alert oriented x pleasant cooperative examlaboratory data initial workup included chemistry panel unremarkable exception fasting glucose anion gap slightly decreased bun normal creatinine inr cbc white count hemoglobin hematocrit platelets impression status post right total hip replacement patient admitted tcu xyzs health services seen consultation physical therapy occupational therapy postoperative anemia feosol mg one qd pain management oxycodone sr mg bid oxycodone ir mg one two tablets qh prn pain additionally utilize ice help decrease edema depression anxiety paxil mg daily klonopin mg qhs osteoarthritis celebrex mg bid gi prophylaxis protonix mg bid dulcolax suppository lactulose used prn basis colace mg bid dvt prophylaxis maintained arixtra mg subcutaneously daily inr greater coumadin adjusted according inr continue mg every day right leg muscle spasmcalf pain stable time reevaluate regular basis monitor possibility dvt

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Decreased ability to perform daily living activity secondary to recent right hip surgery.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 51-year-old white female who is status post right total hip replacement performed on 08/27/2007 at ABCD Hospital by Dr. A. The patient had an unremarkable postoperative course, except low-grade fever of 99 to 100 postoperatively. She was admitted to the Transitional Care Unit on 08/30/2007 at XYZ Services. Prior to her discharge from ABCD Hospital, she had received DVT prophylaxis utilizing Coumadin and Lovenox and the INR goal is 2.0 to 3.0. She presents reporting that her last bowel movement was on 08/26/2007 prior to surgery. Otherwise, she reports some intermittent right calf discomfort and some postoperative right hip pain.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Anxiety, depression, osteoarthritis, migraine headaches associated with menstrual cycle, history of sciatic pain in the distant past, history of herniated disc, and status post appendectomy.,MEDICATIONS: ,Medications taken at home are Paxil, MOBIC, and Klonopin.,MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: , Celebrex, Coumadin, Colace, Fiorinal, oxycodone, Klonopin, and Paxil.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is married. She lives with her husband and is employed as a school nurse for the School Department. She had quit smoking cigarettes some 25 years ago and is a nondrinker.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As mentioned above. She has a history of migraine headaches associated with her menstrual cycle. She wears glasses and has a history of floaters. She reports a low-grade temperature of 99 to 100 postoperatively, mild intermittent cough, scratchy throat, (the symptoms may be secondary to intubation during surgery), intermittent right calf pain, which was described as sharp, but momentary with a negative Homans sign. The patient denies any cardiopulmonary symptoms such as chest pain, palpitation, pain in the upper neck and down to her arm, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, or hemoptysis. She denies any nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, but reports as being constipated with the last bowel movement being on 08/26/2007 prior to surgery. She denies urinary symptoms such as dysuria, urinary frequency, incomplete bladder emptying or voiding difficulties. First day of her last menstrual cycle was 08/23/207 and she reports that she is most likely not pregnant since her husband had a vasectomy years ago.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: At the time of admission, temperature 97.7, blood pressure 108/52, heart rate 94, respirations 18, and 95% O2 saturation on room air.,GENERAL: No acute distress at the time of exam.,HEENT: Normocephalic. Sclerae are nonicteric. EOMI. Dentition is in good repair.,NECK: Trachea is at the midline.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,ABDOMEN: Bowel sounds are heard throughout. Soft and nontender.,EXTREMITIES: Right hip incision is clean, intact, and no drainage is noted. There is diffuse edema, which extends distally. There is no calf tenderness per se bilaterally and Homans sign is negative. There is no pedal edema.,MENTAL STATUS: Alert and oriented x3, pleasant and cooperative during the exam.,LABORATORY DATA: , Initial workup included chemistry panel, which was unremarkable with the exception of a fasting glucose of 122 and an anion gap that was slightly decreased at 6. The BUN was normal at 8, creatinine was 0.9, INR was 1.49. CBC, had a white count of 5.7, hemoglobin was 9.2, hematocrit was 26.6, and platelets were 318,000.,IMPRESSION:,1. Status post right total hip replacement. The patient is admitted to the TCU at XYZ's Health Services and will be seen in consultation by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy.,2. Postoperative anemia, Feosol 325 mg one q.d.,3. Pain management. Oxycodone SR 20 mg b.i.d., and oxycodone IR 5 mg one to two tablets q.4h., p.r.n. pain. Additionally, she will utilize ice to help decrease edema.,4. Depression and anxiety, Paxil 40 mg daily, Klonopin 1 mg q.h.s.,5. Osteoarthritis, Celebrex 200 mg b.i.d.,6. GI prophylaxis, Protonix 40 mg b.i.d. Dulcolax suppository and lactulose will be used as a p.r.n. basis and Colace 100 mg b.i.d.,7. DVT prophylaxis will be maintained with Arixtra 2.5 mg subcutaneously daily until the INR is greater than 1.7 and Coumadin will be adjusted according to the INR. She will continue on 5 mg every day.,8. Right leg muscle spasm/calf pain is stable at this time and we will reevaluate on a regular basis. Monitor for any possibility of DVT. ### Response: Discharge Summary, Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Dental pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 27-year-old female who presents with a couple of days history of some dental pain. She has had increasing swelling and pain to the left lower mandible area today. Presents now for evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Remarkable for chronic back pain, neck pain from a previous cervical fusion, and degenerative disc disease. She has chronic pain in general and is followed by Dr. X.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Otherwise, unremarkable. Has not noted any fever or chills. However she, as mentioned, does note the dental discomfort with increasing swelling and pain. Otherwise, unremarkable except as noted.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Please see list.,ALLERGIES: , IODINE, FISH OIL, FLEXERIL, BETADINE.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient was afebrile, has stable and normal vital signs. The patient is sitting quietly on the gurney and does not look to be in significant distress, but she is complaining of dental pain. HEENT: Unremarkable. I do not see any obvious facial swelling, but she is definitely tender all in the left mandible region. There is no neck adenopathy. Oral mucosa is moist and well hydrated. Dentition looks to be in reasonable condition. However, she definitely is tender to percussion on the left lower first premolar. I do not see any huge cavity or anything like that. No real significant gingival swelling and there is no drainage noted. None of the teeth are tender to percussion.,PROCEDURE:, Dental nerve block. Using 0.5% Marcaine with epinephrine, I performed a left inferior alveolar nerve block along with an apical nerve block, which achieves good anesthesia. I have then written a prescription for penicillin and Vicodin for pain.,IMPRESSION: , ACUTE DENTAL ABSCESS.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ,The patient needs to follow up with the dentist for definitive treatment and care. She is treated symptomatically at this time for the pain with a dental block as well as empirically with antibiotics. However, outpatient followup should be adequate. She is discharged in stable condition.

chief complaint dental painhistory present illness yearold female presents couple days history dental pain increasing swelling pain left lower mandible area today presents evaluationpast medical history remarkable chronic back pain neck pain previous cervical fusion degenerative disc disease chronic pain general followed dr xreview systems otherwise unremarkable noted fever chills however mentioned note dental discomfort increasing swelling pain otherwise unremarkable except notedcurrent medications please see listallergies iodine fish oil flexeril betadinephysical examination vital signs patient afebrile stable normal vital signs patient sitting quietly gurney look significant distress complaining dental pain heent unremarkable see obvious facial swelling definitely tender left mandible region neck adenopathy oral mucosa moist well hydrated dentition looks reasonable condition however definitely tender percussion left lower first premolar see huge cavity anything like real significant gingival swelling drainage noted none teeth tender percussionprocedure dental nerve block using marcaine epinephrine performed left inferior alveolar nerve block along apical nerve block achieves good anesthesia written prescription penicillin vicodin painimpression acute dental abscessassessment plan patient needs follow dentist definitive treatment care treated symptomatically time pain dental block well empirically antibiotics however outpatient followup adequate discharged stable condition

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Dental pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 27-year-old female who presents with a couple of days history of some dental pain. She has had increasing swelling and pain to the left lower mandible area today. Presents now for evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Remarkable for chronic back pain, neck pain from a previous cervical fusion, and degenerative disc disease. She has chronic pain in general and is followed by Dr. X.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Otherwise, unremarkable. Has not noted any fever or chills. However she, as mentioned, does note the dental discomfort with increasing swelling and pain. Otherwise, unremarkable except as noted.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Please see list.,ALLERGIES: , IODINE, FISH OIL, FLEXERIL, BETADINE.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient was afebrile, has stable and normal vital signs. The patient is sitting quietly on the gurney and does not look to be in significant distress, but she is complaining of dental pain. HEENT: Unremarkable. I do not see any obvious facial swelling, but she is definitely tender all in the left mandible region. There is no neck adenopathy. Oral mucosa is moist and well hydrated. Dentition looks to be in reasonable condition. However, she definitely is tender to percussion on the left lower first premolar. I do not see any huge cavity or anything like that. No real significant gingival swelling and there is no drainage noted. None of the teeth are tender to percussion.,PROCEDURE:, Dental nerve block. Using 0.5% Marcaine with epinephrine, I performed a left inferior alveolar nerve block along with an apical nerve block, which achieves good anesthesia. I have then written a prescription for penicillin and Vicodin for pain.,IMPRESSION: , ACUTE DENTAL ABSCESS.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ,The patient needs to follow up with the dentist for definitive treatment and care. She is treated symptomatically at this time for the pain with a dental block as well as empirically with antibiotics. However, outpatient followup should be adequate. She is discharged in stable condition. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Detox from heroin.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 52-year-old gentleman with a long history of heroin abuse, who keeps relapsing, presents once again, trying to get off the heroin, last use shortly prior to arrival including cocaine. The patient does have a history of alcohol abuse, but mostly he is concerned about the heroin abuse.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Remarkable for chronic pain. He has had multiple stab wounds, gunshot wounds, and a variety of other injuries that resulted him having chronic pain and he states that is what triggers of him getting on heroin to try to get out of pain. He has previously been followed by ABC but has not seen him for several years.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,The patient states that he did use heroin as well as cocaine earlier today and feels under the influence. Denies any headache or visual complaints. No hallucinations. No chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain or back pain. Denies any abscesses.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is a smoker. Admits to heroin use, alcohol abuse as well. Also admits today using cocaine.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,MEDICATIONS: , He has previously been on analgesics and pain medications chronically. Apparently, he just recently got out of prison. He has previously also been on Klonopin and lithium. He was previously on codeine for this pain.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient is afebrile. He is markedly hypertensive, 175/104 and pulse 117 probably due to the cocaine onboard. His respiratory rate is normal at 18. GENERAL: The patient is a little jittery but lucid, alert, and oriented to person, place, time, and situation. HEENT: Unremarkable. Pupils are actually moderately dilated about 4 to 5 mm, but reactive. Extraoculars are intact. His oropharynx is clear. NECK: Supple. His trachea is midline. LUNGS: Clear. He has good breath sounds and no wheezing. No rales or rhonchi. Good air movement and no cough. CARDIAC: Without murmur. ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender. He has multiple track marks, multiple tattoos, but no abscesses. NEUROLOGIC: Nonfocal.,IMPRESSION: , MEDICAL EXAMINATION FOR THE PATIENT WHO WILL BE DETOXING FROM HEROIN.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ,At this time, I think the patient can be followed up at XYZ. I have written a prescription of clonidine and Phenergan for symptomatic relief and this has been faxed to the pharmacy. I do not think he needs any further workup at this time. He is discharged otherwise in stable condition.

chief complaint detox heroinhistory present illness yearold gentleman long history heroin abuse keeps relapsing presents trying get heroin last use shortly prior arrival including cocaine patient history alcohol abuse mostly concerned heroin abusepast medical history remarkable chronic pain multiple stab wounds gunshot wounds variety injuries resulted chronic pain states triggers getting heroin try get pain previously followed abc seen several yearsreview systems patient states use heroin well cocaine earlier today feels influence denies headache visual complaints hallucinations chest pain shortness breath abdominal pain back pain denies abscessessocial history patient smoker admits heroin use alcohol abuse well also admits today using cocainefamily history noncontributorymedications previously analgesics pain medications chronically apparently recently got prison previously also klonopin lithium previously codeine painallergies nonephysical examination vital signs patient afebrile markedly hypertensive pulse probably due cocaine onboard respiratory rate normal general patient little jittery lucid alert oriented person place time situation heent unremarkable pupils actually moderately dilated mm reactive extraoculars intact oropharynx clear neck supple trachea midline lungs clear good breath sounds wheezing rales rhonchi good air movement cough cardiac without murmur abdomen soft nontender multiple track marks multiple tattoos abscesses neurologic nonfocalimpression medical examination patient detoxing heroinassessment plan time think patient followed xyz written prescription clonidine phenergan symptomatic relief faxed pharmacy think needs workup time discharged otherwise stable condition

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Detox from heroin.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 52-year-old gentleman with a long history of heroin abuse, who keeps relapsing, presents once again, trying to get off the heroin, last use shortly prior to arrival including cocaine. The patient does have a history of alcohol abuse, but mostly he is concerned about the heroin abuse.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Remarkable for chronic pain. He has had multiple stab wounds, gunshot wounds, and a variety of other injuries that resulted him having chronic pain and he states that is what triggers of him getting on heroin to try to get out of pain. He has previously been followed by ABC but has not seen him for several years.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,The patient states that he did use heroin as well as cocaine earlier today and feels under the influence. Denies any headache or visual complaints. No hallucinations. No chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain or back pain. Denies any abscesses.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is a smoker. Admits to heroin use, alcohol abuse as well. Also admits today using cocaine.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,MEDICATIONS: , He has previously been on analgesics and pain medications chronically. Apparently, he just recently got out of prison. He has previously also been on Klonopin and lithium. He was previously on codeine for this pain.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient is afebrile. He is markedly hypertensive, 175/104 and pulse 117 probably due to the cocaine onboard. His respiratory rate is normal at 18. GENERAL: The patient is a little jittery but lucid, alert, and oriented to person, place, time, and situation. HEENT: Unremarkable. Pupils are actually moderately dilated about 4 to 5 mm, but reactive. Extraoculars are intact. His oropharynx is clear. NECK: Supple. His trachea is midline. LUNGS: Clear. He has good breath sounds and no wheezing. No rales or rhonchi. Good air movement and no cough. CARDIAC: Without murmur. ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender. He has multiple track marks, multiple tattoos, but no abscesses. NEUROLOGIC: Nonfocal.,IMPRESSION: , MEDICAL EXAMINATION FOR THE PATIENT WHO WILL BE DETOXING FROM HEROIN.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ,At this time, I think the patient can be followed up at XYZ. I have written a prescription of clonidine and Phenergan for symptomatic relief and this has been faxed to the pharmacy. I do not think he needs any further workup at this time. He is discharged otherwise in stable condition. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Dog bite to his right lower leg.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This 50-year-old white male earlier this afternoon was attempting to adjust a cable that a dog was tied to. Dog was a German shepherd, it belonged to his brother, and the dog spontaneously attacked him. He sustained a bite to his right lower leg. Apparently, according to the patient, the dog is well known and is up-to-date on his shots and they wanted to confirm that. The dog has given no prior history of any reason to believe he is not a healthy dog. The patient himself developed a puncture wound with a flap injury. The patient has a flap wound also below the puncture wound, a V-shaped flap, which is pointing towards the foot. It appears to be viable. The wound is open about may be roughly a centimeter in the inside of the flap. He was seen by his medical primary care physician and was given a tetanus shot and the wound was cleaned and wrapped, and then he was referred to us for further assessment.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Significant for history of pulmonary fibrosis and atrial fibrillation. He is status post bilateral lung transplant back in 2004 because of the pulmonary fibrosis.,ALLERGIES: ,There are no known allergies.,MEDICATIONS:, Include multiple medications that are significant for his lung transplant including Prograf, CellCept, prednisone, omeprazole, Bactrim which he is on chronically, folic acid, vitamin D, Mag-Ox, Toprol-XL, calcium 500 mg, vitamin B1, Centrum Silver, verapamil, and digoxin.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Consistent with a sister of his has ovarian cancer and his father had liver cancer. Heart disease in the patient's mother and father, and father also has diabetes.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is a non-cigarette smoker. He has occasional glass of wine. He is married. He has one biological child and three stepchildren. He works for ABCD.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, He denies any chest pain. He does admit to exertional shortness of breath. He denies any GI or GU problems. He denies any bleeding disorders.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,GENERAL: Presents as a well-developed, well-nourished 50-year-old white male who appears to be in mild distress.,HEENT: Unremarkable.,NECK: Supple. There is no mass, adenopathy or bruit.,CHEST: Normal excursion.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,COR: Regular. There is no S3 or S4 gallop. There is no obvious murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft. It is nontender. Bowel sounds are present. There is no tenderness.,SKIN: He does have like a Chevron incisional scar across his lower chest and upper abdomen. It appears to be well healed and unremarkable.,GENITALIA: Deferred.,RECTAL: Deferred.,EXTREMITIES: He has about 1+ pitting edema to both legs and they have been present since the surgery. In the right leg, he has an about midway between the right knee and right ankle on the anterior pretibial area, he has a puncture wound that measures about may be centimeter around that appears to be relatively clean, and just below that about may be 3 cm below, he has a flap traumatic injury that measures about may be 4 cm to the point of the flap. The wound is spread apart about may be a centimeter all along that area and it is relatively clean. There was some bleeding when I removed the dressing and we were able to pretty much control that with pressure and some silver nitrate. There were exposed subcutaneous tissues, but there was no exposed tendons that we could see, etc. The flap appeared to be viable.,NEUROLOGIC: Without focal deficits. The patient is alert and oriented.,IMPRESSION:, A 50-year-old white male with dog bite to his right leg with a history of pulmonary fibrosis, status post bilateral lung transplant several years ago. He is on multiple medications and he is on chronic Bactrim. We are going to also add some fluoroquinolone right now to protect the skin and probably going to obtain an Infectious Disease consult. We will see him back in the office early next week to reassess his wound. He is to keep the wound clean with the moist dressing right now. He may shower several times a day.

chief complaint dog bite right lower leghistory present illness yearold white male earlier afternoon attempting adjust cable dog tied dog german shepherd belonged brother dog spontaneously attacked sustained bite right lower leg apparently according patient dog well known uptodate shots wanted confirm dog given prior history reason believe healthy dog patient developed puncture wound flap injury patient flap wound also puncture wound vshaped flap pointing towards foot appears viable wound open may roughly centimeter inside flap seen medical primary care physician given tetanus shot wound cleaned wrapped referred us assessmentpast medical history significant history pulmonary fibrosis atrial fibrillation status post bilateral lung transplant back pulmonary fibrosisallergies known allergiesmedications include multiple medications significant lung transplant including prograf cellcept prednisone omeprazole bactrim chronically folic acid vitamin magox toprolxl calcium mg vitamin b centrum silver verapamil digoxinfamily history consistent sister ovarian cancer father liver cancer heart disease patients mother father father also diabetessocial history noncigarette smoker occasional glass wine married one biological child three stepchildren works abcdreview systems denies chest pain admit exertional shortness breath denies gi gu problems denies bleeding disordersphysical examinationgeneral presents welldeveloped wellnourished yearold white male appears mild distressheent unremarkableneck supple mass adenopathy bruitchest normal excursionlungs clear auscultation percussioncor regular gallop obvious murmurabdomen soft nontender bowel sounds present tendernessskin like chevron incisional scar across lower chest upper abdomen appears well healed unremarkablegenitalia deferredrectal deferredextremities pitting edema legs present since surgery right leg midway right knee right ankle anterior pretibial area puncture wound measures may centimeter around appears relatively clean may cm flap traumatic injury measures may cm point flap wound spread apart may centimeter along area relatively clean bleeding removed dressing able pretty much control pressure silver nitrate exposed subcutaneous tissues exposed tendons could see etc flap appeared viableneurologic without focal deficits patient alert orientedimpression yearold white male dog bite right leg history pulmonary fibrosis status post bilateral lung transplant several years ago multiple medications chronic bactrim going also add fluoroquinolone right protect skin probably going obtain infectious disease consult see back office early next week reassess wound keep wound clean moist dressing right may shower several times day

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Dog bite to his right lower leg.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This 50-year-old white male earlier this afternoon was attempting to adjust a cable that a dog was tied to. Dog was a German shepherd, it belonged to his brother, and the dog spontaneously attacked him. He sustained a bite to his right lower leg. Apparently, according to the patient, the dog is well known and is up-to-date on his shots and they wanted to confirm that. The dog has given no prior history of any reason to believe he is not a healthy dog. The patient himself developed a puncture wound with a flap injury. The patient has a flap wound also below the puncture wound, a V-shaped flap, which is pointing towards the foot. It appears to be viable. The wound is open about may be roughly a centimeter in the inside of the flap. He was seen by his medical primary care physician and was given a tetanus shot and the wound was cleaned and wrapped, and then he was referred to us for further assessment.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Significant for history of pulmonary fibrosis and atrial fibrillation. He is status post bilateral lung transplant back in 2004 because of the pulmonary fibrosis.,ALLERGIES: ,There are no known allergies.,MEDICATIONS:, Include multiple medications that are significant for his lung transplant including Prograf, CellCept, prednisone, omeprazole, Bactrim which he is on chronically, folic acid, vitamin D, Mag-Ox, Toprol-XL, calcium 500 mg, vitamin B1, Centrum Silver, verapamil, and digoxin.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Consistent with a sister of his has ovarian cancer and his father had liver cancer. Heart disease in the patient's mother and father, and father also has diabetes.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is a non-cigarette smoker. He has occasional glass of wine. He is married. He has one biological child and three stepchildren. He works for ABCD.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, He denies any chest pain. He does admit to exertional shortness of breath. He denies any GI or GU problems. He denies any bleeding disorders.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,GENERAL: Presents as a well-developed, well-nourished 50-year-old white male who appears to be in mild distress.,HEENT: Unremarkable.,NECK: Supple. There is no mass, adenopathy or bruit.,CHEST: Normal excursion.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,COR: Regular. There is no S3 or S4 gallop. There is no obvious murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft. It is nontender. Bowel sounds are present. There is no tenderness.,SKIN: He does have like a Chevron incisional scar across his lower chest and upper abdomen. It appears to be well healed and unremarkable.,GENITALIA: Deferred.,RECTAL: Deferred.,EXTREMITIES: He has about 1+ pitting edema to both legs and they have been present since the surgery. In the right leg, he has an about midway between the right knee and right ankle on the anterior pretibial area, he has a puncture wound that measures about may be centimeter around that appears to be relatively clean, and just below that about may be 3 cm below, he has a flap traumatic injury that measures about may be 4 cm to the point of the flap. The wound is spread apart about may be a centimeter all along that area and it is relatively clean. There was some bleeding when I removed the dressing and we were able to pretty much control that with pressure and some silver nitrate. There were exposed subcutaneous tissues, but there was no exposed tendons that we could see, etc. The flap appeared to be viable.,NEUROLOGIC: Without focal deficits. The patient is alert and oriented.,IMPRESSION:, A 50-year-old white male with dog bite to his right leg with a history of pulmonary fibrosis, status post bilateral lung transplant several years ago. He is on multiple medications and he is on chronic Bactrim. We are going to also add some fluoroquinolone right now to protect the skin and probably going to obtain an Infectious Disease consult. We will see him back in the office early next week to reassess his wound. He is to keep the wound clean with the moist dressing right now. He may shower several times a day. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Essential thrombocytosis.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is an extremely pleasant 64-year-old gentleman who I am following for essential thrombocytosis. He was first diagnosed when he first saw a hematologist on 07/09/07. At that time, his platelet count was 1,240,000. He was initially started on Hydrea 1000 mg q.d. On 07/11/07, he underwent a bone marrow biopsy, which showed essential thrombocytosis. He was positive for the JAK-2 mutation. On 11/06/07, his platelets were noted to be 766,000. His current Hydrea dose is now 1500 mg on Mondays and Fridays and 1000 mg on all other days. He moved to ABCD in December 2009 in an attempt to improve his wife's rheumatoid arthritis.,Overall, he is doing well. He has a good energy level, and his ECOG performance status is 0. He denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Hydrea 1500 mg on Mondays and Fridays and 1000 mg the other days of the week, Flomax q.d., vitamin D q.d, saw palmetto q.d., aspirin 81 mg q.d., and vitamin C q.d.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. He is status post an appendectomy.,2. Status post a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.,3. Status post bilateral cataract surgery.,4. BPH.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,He has a history of tobacco use, which he quit at the age of 37. He has one alcoholic drink per day. He is married. He is a retired lab manager.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,There is no history of solid tumor or hematologic malignancies in his family.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT:

chief complaint essential thrombocytosishistory present illness extremely pleasant yearold gentleman following essential thrombocytosis first diagnosed first saw hematologist time platelet count initially started hydrea mg qd underwent bone marrow biopsy showed essential thrombocytosis positive jak mutation platelets noted current hydrea dose mg mondays fridays mg days moved abcd december attempt improve wifes rheumatoid arthritisoverall well good energy level ecog performance status denies fevers chills night sweats lymphadenopathy nausea vomiting change bowel bladder habitscurrent medications hydrea mg mondays fridays mg days week flomax qd vitamin qd saw palmetto qd aspirin mg qd vitamin c qdallergies known drug allergiesreview systems per hpi otherwise negativepast medical history status post appendectomy status post tonsillectomy adenoidectomy status post bilateral cataract surgery bphsocial history history tobacco use quit age one alcoholic drink per day married retired lab managerfamily history history solid tumor hematologic malignancies familyphysical examvit

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Essential thrombocytosis.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is an extremely pleasant 64-year-old gentleman who I am following for essential thrombocytosis. He was first diagnosed when he first saw a hematologist on 07/09/07. At that time, his platelet count was 1,240,000. He was initially started on Hydrea 1000 mg q.d. On 07/11/07, he underwent a bone marrow biopsy, which showed essential thrombocytosis. He was positive for the JAK-2 mutation. On 11/06/07, his platelets were noted to be 766,000. His current Hydrea dose is now 1500 mg on Mondays and Fridays and 1000 mg on all other days. He moved to ABCD in December 2009 in an attempt to improve his wife's rheumatoid arthritis.,Overall, he is doing well. He has a good energy level, and his ECOG performance status is 0. He denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Hydrea 1500 mg on Mondays and Fridays and 1000 mg the other days of the week, Flomax q.d., vitamin D q.d, saw palmetto q.d., aspirin 81 mg q.d., and vitamin C q.d.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. He is status post an appendectomy.,2. Status post a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.,3. Status post bilateral cataract surgery.,4. BPH.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,He has a history of tobacco use, which he quit at the age of 37. He has one alcoholic drink per day. He is married. He is a retired lab manager.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,There is no history of solid tumor or hematologic malignancies in his family.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT: ### Response: Hematology - Oncology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Falls at home.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is an 82-year-old female who fell at home and presented to the emergency room with increased anxiety. Family members who are present state that the patient had been increasingly anxious and freely admitted that she was depressed at home. They noted that she frequently came to the emergency room for "attention." The patient denied any chest pain or pressure and no change to exercise tolerance. The patient denied any loss of consciousness or incontinence. She denies any seizure activity. She states that she "tripped" at home. Family states she frequently takes Darvocet for her anxiety and that makes her feel better, but they are afraid she is self medicating. They stated that she has numerous medications at home, but they were not sure if she was taking them. The patient been getting along for a number of years and has been doing well, but recently has been noting some decline primarily with regards to her depression. The patient denied SI or HI.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is pleasant 82-year-old female in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Stable.,HEENT: Negative.,NECK: Supple. Carotid upstrokes are 2+.,LUNGS: Clear.,HEART: Normal S1 and S2. No gallops. Rate is regular.,ABDOMEN: Soft. Positive bowel sounds. Nontender.,EXTREMITIES: No edema. There is some ecchymosis noted to the left great toe. The area is tender; however, metatarsal is nontender.,NEUROLOGICAL: Grossly nonfocal.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , A psychiatric evaluation was obtained due to the patient's increased depression and anxiety. Continue Paxil and Xanax use was recommended. The patient remained medically stable during her hospital stay and arrangements were made for discharge to a rehabilitation program given her recent falls.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES:,1. Falls ,2. Anxiety and depression.,3. Hypertension.,4. Hypercholesterolemia.,5. Coronary artery disease.,6. Osteoarthritis.,7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.,8. Hypothyroidism.,CONDITION UPON DISCHARGE: , Stable.,DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: , Tylenol 650 mg q.6h. p.r.n., Xanax 0.5 q.4h. p.r.n., Lasix 80 mg daily, Isordil 10 mg t.i.d., KCl 20 mEq b.i.d., lactulose 10 g daily, Cozaar 50 mg daily, Synthroid 75 mcg daily, Singulair 10 mg daily, Lumigan one drop both eyes at bed time, NitroQuick p.r.n., Pravachol 20 mg daily, Feldene 20 mg daily, Paxil 20 mg daily, Minipress 2 mg daily, Provera p.r.n., Advair 250/50 one puff b.i.d., Senokot one tablet b.i.d., Timoptic one drop OU daily, and verapamil 80 mg b.i.d.,ALLERGIES: , None.,ACTIVITY: , Per PT.,FOLLOW-UP: , The patient discharged to a skilled nursing facility for further rehabilitation.

chief complaint falls homehistory present illness patient yearold female fell home presented emergency room increased anxiety family members present state patient increasingly anxious freely admitted depressed home noted frequently came emergency room attention patient denied chest pain pressure change exercise tolerance patient denied loss consciousness incontinence denies seizure activity states tripped home family states frequently takes darvocet anxiety makes feel better afraid self medicating stated numerous medications home sure taking patient getting along number years well recently noting decline primarily regards depression patient denied si hiphysical examinationgeneral patient pleasant yearold female acute distressvital signs stableheent negativeneck supple carotid upstrokes lungs clearheart normal gallops rate regularabdomen soft positive bowel sounds nontenderextremities edema ecchymosis noted left great toe area tender however metatarsal nontenderneurological grossly nonfocalhospital course psychiatric evaluation obtained due patients increased depression anxiety continue paxil xanax use recommended patient remained medically stable hospital stay arrangements made discharge rehabilitation program given recent fallsdischarge diagnoses falls anxiety depression hypertension hypercholesterolemia coronary artery disease osteoarthritis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hypothyroidismcondition upon discharge stabledischarge medications tylenol mg qh prn xanax qh prn lasix mg daily isordil mg tid kcl meq bid lactulose g daily cozaar mg daily synthroid mcg daily singulair mg daily lumigan one drop eyes bed time nitroquick prn pravachol mg daily feldene mg daily paxil mg daily minipress mg daily provera prn advair one puff bid senokot one tablet bid timoptic one drop ou daily verapamil mg bidallergies noneactivity per ptfollowup patient discharged skilled nursing facility rehabilitation

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Falls at home.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is an 82-year-old female who fell at home and presented to the emergency room with increased anxiety. Family members who are present state that the patient had been increasingly anxious and freely admitted that she was depressed at home. They noted that she frequently came to the emergency room for "attention." The patient denied any chest pain or pressure and no change to exercise tolerance. The patient denied any loss of consciousness or incontinence. She denies any seizure activity. She states that she "tripped" at home. Family states she frequently takes Darvocet for her anxiety and that makes her feel better, but they are afraid she is self medicating. They stated that she has numerous medications at home, but they were not sure if she was taking them. The patient been getting along for a number of years and has been doing well, but recently has been noting some decline primarily with regards to her depression. The patient denied SI or HI.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is pleasant 82-year-old female in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Stable.,HEENT: Negative.,NECK: Supple. Carotid upstrokes are 2+.,LUNGS: Clear.,HEART: Normal S1 and S2. No gallops. Rate is regular.,ABDOMEN: Soft. Positive bowel sounds. Nontender.,EXTREMITIES: No edema. There is some ecchymosis noted to the left great toe. The area is tender; however, metatarsal is nontender.,NEUROLOGICAL: Grossly nonfocal.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , A psychiatric evaluation was obtained due to the patient's increased depression and anxiety. Continue Paxil and Xanax use was recommended. The patient remained medically stable during her hospital stay and arrangements were made for discharge to a rehabilitation program given her recent falls.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES:,1. Falls ,2. Anxiety and depression.,3. Hypertension.,4. Hypercholesterolemia.,5. Coronary artery disease.,6. Osteoarthritis.,7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.,8. Hypothyroidism.,CONDITION UPON DISCHARGE: , Stable.,DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: , Tylenol 650 mg q.6h. p.r.n., Xanax 0.5 q.4h. p.r.n., Lasix 80 mg daily, Isordil 10 mg t.i.d., KCl 20 mEq b.i.d., lactulose 10 g daily, Cozaar 50 mg daily, Synthroid 75 mcg daily, Singulair 10 mg daily, Lumigan one drop both eyes at bed time, NitroQuick p.r.n., Pravachol 20 mg daily, Feldene 20 mg daily, Paxil 20 mg daily, Minipress 2 mg daily, Provera p.r.n., Advair 250/50 one puff b.i.d., Senokot one tablet b.i.d., Timoptic one drop OU daily, and verapamil 80 mg b.i.d.,ALLERGIES: , None.,ACTIVITY: , Per PT.,FOLLOW-UP: , The patient discharged to a skilled nursing facility for further rehabilitation. ### Response: Discharge Summary, Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Fever.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is an 18-month-old white male here with his mother for complaint of intermittent fever for the past five days. Mother states he just completed Amoxil several days ago for a sinus infection. Patient does have a past history compatible with allergic rhinitis and he has been taking Zyrtec serum. Mother states that his temperature usually elevates at night. Two days his temperature was 102.6. Mother has not taken it since, and in fact she states today he seems much better. He is cutting an eye tooth that causes him to be drooling and sometimes fussy. He has had no vomiting or diarrhea. There has been no coughing. Nose secretions are usually discolored in the morning, but clear throughout the rest of the day. Appetite is fine.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: He is alert in no distress.,Vital Signs: Afebrile.,HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils equal, round and react to light. TMs are clear bilaterally. Nares patent. Clear secretions present. Oropharynx is clear.,Neck: Supple.,Lungs: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: Regular, no murmur.,Abdomen: Soft. Positive bowel sounds. No masses. No hepatosplenomegaly.,Skin: Normal turgor.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Allergic rhinitis.,2. Fever history.,3. Sinusitis resolved.,4. Teething.,PLAN:, Mother has been advised to continue Zyrtec as directed daily. Supportive care as needed. Reassurance given and he is to return to the office as scheduled.

chief complaint feverhistory present illness monthold white male mother complaint intermittent fever past five days mother states completed amoxil several days ago sinus infection patient past history compatible allergic rhinitis taking zyrtec serum mother states temperature usually elevates night two days temperature mother taken since fact states today seems much better cutting eye tooth causes drooling sometimes fussy vomiting diarrhea coughing nose secretions usually discolored morning clear throughout rest day appetite finephysical examinationgeneral alert distressvital signs afebrileheent normocephalic atraumatic pupils equal round react light tms clear bilaterally nares patent clear secretions present oropharynx clearneck supplelungs clear auscultationheart regular murmurabdomen soft positive bowel sounds masses hepatosplenomegalyskin normal turgorassessment allergic rhinitis fever history sinusitis resolved teethingplan mother advised continue zyrtec directed daily supportive care needed reassurance given return office scheduled

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Fever.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is an 18-month-old white male here with his mother for complaint of intermittent fever for the past five days. Mother states he just completed Amoxil several days ago for a sinus infection. Patient does have a past history compatible with allergic rhinitis and he has been taking Zyrtec serum. Mother states that his temperature usually elevates at night. Two days his temperature was 102.6. Mother has not taken it since, and in fact she states today he seems much better. He is cutting an eye tooth that causes him to be drooling and sometimes fussy. He has had no vomiting or diarrhea. There has been no coughing. Nose secretions are usually discolored in the morning, but clear throughout the rest of the day. Appetite is fine.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: He is alert in no distress.,Vital Signs: Afebrile.,HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils equal, round and react to light. TMs are clear bilaterally. Nares patent. Clear secretions present. Oropharynx is clear.,Neck: Supple.,Lungs: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: Regular, no murmur.,Abdomen: Soft. Positive bowel sounds. No masses. No hepatosplenomegaly.,Skin: Normal turgor.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Allergic rhinitis.,2. Fever history.,3. Sinusitis resolved.,4. Teething.,PLAN:, Mother has been advised to continue Zyrtec as directed daily. Supportive care as needed. Reassurance given and he is to return to the office as scheduled. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is an extremely pleasant 69 year-old gentleman, who I follow for his follicular lymphoma. His history is that in February of 1988 he had a biopsy of a left posterior auricular lymph node and pathology showed follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. From 03/29/88 to 08/02/88, he received six cycles of CHOP chemotherapy. In 1990, his CT scan showed retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Therefore from 04/02/90 to 08/20/90, he received seven cycles of CVP. In 1999, he was treated with m-BACOD. He also received radiation to his pelvis. On 03/21/01, he had a right cervical lymph node biopsy, which again showed follicular lymphoma. His most recent PET scan dated 12/31/08 showed resolution of previously described hypermetabolic lymph nodes in the right lower neck.,Overall, he is doing well. He has a good energy level, his ECOG performance status is 0. He denies any fever, chills or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Avelox 400 mg q.d. p.r.n., cefuroxime 200 mg q.d. to be altered monthly with doxycycline 100 mg q.d., Coumadin 5 mg on Monday and 2.5 mg on all other days, dicyclomine 10 mg q.d., Coreg 6.25 mg b.i.d., Vasotec 2.5 mg b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg q.d., Claritin D q.d., Centrum q.d., calcium q.d., omega-3 b.i.d., Metamucil q.d., and Lasix 40 mg t.i.d.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. He has chronic lymphedema of the bilateral lower extremities secondary to his pelvic radiation.,2. He had bilateral ureteral obstruction and is status post a stent placement. The obstruction was secondary to his pelvic radiation.,3. History of congestive heart failure.,4. History of schwannoma resection. It was resected from T12 to L1 in 1991.,5. He has chronic obstruction of his inferior vena cava.,6. Recurrent lower extremity cellulitis.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,He has no tobacco use. No alcohol use. He is married. He is a retired Methodist minister.,FAMILY HISTORY: , His mother just died two days ago. There is no history of solid tumors or hematologic malignancies in his family.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT:

chief complaint follicular nonhodgkins lymphomahistory present illness extremely pleasant yearold gentleman follow follicular lymphoma history february biopsy left posterior auricular lymph node pathology showed follicular nonhodgkins lymphoma received six cycles chop chemotherapy ct scan showed retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy therefore received seven cycles cvp treated mbacod also received radiation pelvis right cervical lymph node biopsy showed follicular lymphoma recent pet scan dated showed resolution previously described hypermetabolic lymph nodes right lower neckoverall well good energy level ecog performance status denies fever chills night sweats lymphadenopathy nausea vomiting change bowel bladder habitscurrent medications avelox mg qd prn cefuroxime mg qd altered monthly doxycycline mg qd coumadin mg monday mg days dicyclomine mg qd coreg mg bid vasotec mg bid zantac mg qd claritin qd centrum qd calcium qd omega bid metamucil qd lasix mg tidallergies known drug allergiesreview systems per hpi otherwise negativepast medical history chronic lymphedema bilateral lower extremities secondary pelvic radiation bilateral ureteral obstruction status post stent placement obstruction secondary pelvic radiation history congestive heart failure history schwannoma resection resected l chronic obstruction inferior vena cava recurrent lower extremity cellulitissocial history tobacco use alcohol use married retired methodist ministerfamily history mother died two days ago history solid tumors hematologic malignancies familyphysical examvit

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is an extremely pleasant 69 year-old gentleman, who I follow for his follicular lymphoma. His history is that in February of 1988 he had a biopsy of a left posterior auricular lymph node and pathology showed follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. From 03/29/88 to 08/02/88, he received six cycles of CHOP chemotherapy. In 1990, his CT scan showed retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Therefore from 04/02/90 to 08/20/90, he received seven cycles of CVP. In 1999, he was treated with m-BACOD. He also received radiation to his pelvis. On 03/21/01, he had a right cervical lymph node biopsy, which again showed follicular lymphoma. His most recent PET scan dated 12/31/08 showed resolution of previously described hypermetabolic lymph nodes in the right lower neck.,Overall, he is doing well. He has a good energy level, his ECOG performance status is 0. He denies any fever, chills or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Avelox 400 mg q.d. p.r.n., cefuroxime 200 mg q.d. to be altered monthly with doxycycline 100 mg q.d., Coumadin 5 mg on Monday and 2.5 mg on all other days, dicyclomine 10 mg q.d., Coreg 6.25 mg b.i.d., Vasotec 2.5 mg b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg q.d., Claritin D q.d., Centrum q.d., calcium q.d., omega-3 b.i.d., Metamucil q.d., and Lasix 40 mg t.i.d.,ALLERGIES: , No known drug allergies.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. He has chronic lymphedema of the bilateral lower extremities secondary to his pelvic radiation.,2. He had bilateral ureteral obstruction and is status post a stent placement. The obstruction was secondary to his pelvic radiation.,3. History of congestive heart failure.,4. History of schwannoma resection. It was resected from T12 to L1 in 1991.,5. He has chronic obstruction of his inferior vena cava.,6. Recurrent lower extremity cellulitis.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,He has no tobacco use. No alcohol use. He is married. He is a retired Methodist minister.,FAMILY HISTORY: , His mother just died two days ago. There is no history of solid tumors or hematologic malignancies in his family.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT: ### Response: Hematology - Oncology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Followup on diabetes mellitus, status post cerebrovascular accident.,SUBJECTIVE:, This is a 70-year-old male who has no particular complaints other than he has just discomfort on his right side. We have done EMG studies. He has noticed it since his stroke about five years ago. He has been to see a neurologist. We have tried different medications and it just does not seem to help. He checks his blood sugars at home two to three times a day. He kind of adjusts his own insulin himself. Re-evaluation of symptoms is essentially negative. He has a past history of heavy tobacco and alcohol usage.,MEDICATIONS:, Refer to chart.,ALLERGIES:, Refer to chart.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,Vitals: Wt; 118 lbs, B/P; 108/72, T; 96.5, P; 80 and regular. ,General: A 70-year-old male who does not appear to be in acute distress but does look older than his stated age. He has some missing dentition.,Skin: Dry and flaky. ,CV: Heart tones are okay, adequate carotid pulsations. He has 2+ pedal pulse on the left and 1+ on the right.,Lungs: Diminished but clear.,Abdomen: Scaphoid.,Rectal: His prostate check was normal per Dr. Gill.,Neuro: Sensation with monofilament testing is better on the left than it is on the right.,IMPRESSION:,1. Diabetes mellitus.,2. Neuropathy.,3. Status post cerebrovascular accident.,PLAN:, Refill his medications x 3 months. We will check an A1c and BMP. I have talked to him several times about a colonoscopy, which he has refused, and so we have been doing stools for occult blood. We will check a PSA. Continue with yearly eye exams, foot exams, Accu-Cheks, and we will see him in three months and p.r.n.

chief complaint followup diabetes mellitus status post cerebrovascular accidentsubjective yearold male particular complaints discomfort right side done emg studies noticed since stroke five years ago see neurologist tried different medications seem help checks blood sugars home two three times day kind adjusts insulin reevaluation symptoms essentially negative past history heavy tobacco alcohol usagemedications refer chartallergies refer chartphysical examination vitals wt lbs bp p regular general yearold male appear acute distress look older stated age missing dentitionskin dry flaky cv heart tones okay adequate carotid pulsations pedal pulse left rightlungs diminished clearabdomen scaphoidrectal prostate check normal per dr gillneuro sensation monofilament testing better left rightimpression diabetes mellitus neuropathy status post cerebrovascular accidentplan refill medications x months check ac bmp talked several times colonoscopy refused stools occult blood check psa continue yearly eye exams foot exams accucheks see three months prn

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Followup on diabetes mellitus, status post cerebrovascular accident.,SUBJECTIVE:, This is a 70-year-old male who has no particular complaints other than he has just discomfort on his right side. We have done EMG studies. He has noticed it since his stroke about five years ago. He has been to see a neurologist. We have tried different medications and it just does not seem to help. He checks his blood sugars at home two to three times a day. He kind of adjusts his own insulin himself. Re-evaluation of symptoms is essentially negative. He has a past history of heavy tobacco and alcohol usage.,MEDICATIONS:, Refer to chart.,ALLERGIES:, Refer to chart.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,Vitals: Wt; 118 lbs, B/P; 108/72, T; 96.5, P; 80 and regular. ,General: A 70-year-old male who does not appear to be in acute distress but does look older than his stated age. He has some missing dentition.,Skin: Dry and flaky. ,CV: Heart tones are okay, adequate carotid pulsations. He has 2+ pedal pulse on the left and 1+ on the right.,Lungs: Diminished but clear.,Abdomen: Scaphoid.,Rectal: His prostate check was normal per Dr. Gill.,Neuro: Sensation with monofilament testing is better on the left than it is on the right.,IMPRESSION:,1. Diabetes mellitus.,2. Neuropathy.,3. Status post cerebrovascular accident.,PLAN:, Refill his medications x 3 months. We will check an A1c and BMP. I have talked to him several times about a colonoscopy, which he has refused, and so we have been doing stools for occult blood. We will check a PSA. Continue with yearly eye exams, foot exams, Accu-Cheks, and we will see him in three months and p.r.n. ### Response: General Medicine, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Followup on hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.,SUBJECTIVE:, This is a 78-year-old male who recently had his right knee replaced and also back surgery about a year and a half ago. He has done well with that. He does most of the things that he wants to do. He travels at every chance he has, and he just got back from a cruise. He denies any type of chest pain, heaviness, tightness, pressure, shortness of breath with stairs only, cough or palpitations. He sees Dr. Ferguson. He is known to have Crohn's and he takes care of that for him. He sees Dr. Roszhart for his prostate check. He is a nonsmoker and denies swelling in his ankles.,MEDICATIONS:, Refer to chart.,ALLERGIES:, Refer to chart.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, ,Vitals: Wt; 172 lbs, up 2 lbs, B/P; 150/60, T; 96.4, P; 72 and regular. ,General: A 78-year-old male who does not appear to be in any acute distress. Glasses. Good dentition.,CV: Distant S1, S2 without murmur or gallop. No carotid bruits. P: 2+ all around.,Lungs: Diminished with increased AP diameter. ,Abdomen: Soft, bowel sounds active x 4 quadrants. No tenderness, no distention, no masses or organomegaly noted.,Extremities: Well-healed surgical scar on the right knee. No edema. Hand grasps are strong and equal.,Back: Surgical scar on the lower back.,Neuro: Intact. A&O. Moves all four with no focal motor or sensory deficits.,IMPRESSION:,1. Hypertension.,2. Hypercholesterolemia.,3. Osteoarthritis.,4. Fatigue.,PLAN:, We will check a BMP, lipid, liver profile, CPK, and CBC. Refill his medications x 3 months. I gave him a copy of Partners in Prevention. Increase his Altace to 5 mg day for better blood pressure control. Diet, exercise, and weight loss, and we will see him back in three months and p.r.n.

chief complaint followup hypertension hypercholesterolemiasubjective yearold male recently right knee replaced also back surgery year half ago done well things wants travels every chance got back cruise denies type chest pain heaviness tightness pressure shortness breath stairs cough palpitations sees dr ferguson known crohns takes care sees dr roszhart prostate check nonsmoker denies swelling anklesmedications refer chartallergies refer chartphysical examination vitals wt lbs lbs bp p regular general yearold male appear acute distress glasses good dentitioncv distant without murmur gallop carotid bruits p aroundlungs diminished increased ap diameter abdomen soft bowel sounds active x quadrants tenderness distention masses organomegaly notedextremities wellhealed surgical scar right knee edema hand grasps strong equalback surgical scar lower backneuro intact ao moves four focal motor sensory deficitsimpression hypertension hypercholesterolemia osteoarthritis fatigueplan check bmp lipid liver profile cpk cbc refill medications x months gave copy partners prevention increase altace mg day better blood pressure control diet exercise weight loss see back three months prn

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Followup on hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.,SUBJECTIVE:, This is a 78-year-old male who recently had his right knee replaced and also back surgery about a year and a half ago. He has done well with that. He does most of the things that he wants to do. He travels at every chance he has, and he just got back from a cruise. He denies any type of chest pain, heaviness, tightness, pressure, shortness of breath with stairs only, cough or palpitations. He sees Dr. Ferguson. He is known to have Crohn's and he takes care of that for him. He sees Dr. Roszhart for his prostate check. He is a nonsmoker and denies swelling in his ankles.,MEDICATIONS:, Refer to chart.,ALLERGIES:, Refer to chart.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, ,Vitals: Wt; 172 lbs, up 2 lbs, B/P; 150/60, T; 96.4, P; 72 and regular. ,General: A 78-year-old male who does not appear to be in any acute distress. Glasses. Good dentition.,CV: Distant S1, S2 without murmur or gallop. No carotid bruits. P: 2+ all around.,Lungs: Diminished with increased AP diameter. ,Abdomen: Soft, bowel sounds active x 4 quadrants. No tenderness, no distention, no masses or organomegaly noted.,Extremities: Well-healed surgical scar on the right knee. No edema. Hand grasps are strong and equal.,Back: Surgical scar on the lower back.,Neuro: Intact. A&O. Moves all four with no focal motor or sensory deficits.,IMPRESSION:,1. Hypertension.,2. Hypercholesterolemia.,3. Osteoarthritis.,4. Fatigue.,PLAN:, We will check a BMP, lipid, liver profile, CPK, and CBC. Refill his medications x 3 months. I gave him a copy of Partners in Prevention. Increase his Altace to 5 mg day for better blood pressure control. Diet, exercise, and weight loss, and we will see him back in three months and p.r.n. ### Response: General Medicine, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Foul-smelling urine and stomach pain after meals.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, Stomach pain with most meals x one and a half years and urinary symptoms for same amount of time. She was prescribed Reglan, Prilosec, Pepcid, and Carafate at ED for her GI symptoms and Bactrim for UTI. This visit was in July 2010.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, HEENT: No headaches. No visual disturbances, no eye irritation. No nose drainage or allergic symptoms. No sore throat or masses. Respiratory: No shortness of breath. No cough or wheeze. No pain. Cardiac: No palpitations or pain. Gastrointestinal: Pain and cramping. Denies nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Has some regurgitation with gas after meals. Genitourinary: "Smelly" urine. Musculoskeletal: No swelling, pain, or numbness.,MEDICATION ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: Unremarkable.,HEENT: PERRLA. Gaze conjugate.,Neck: No nodes. No thyromegaly. No masses.,Lungs: Clear.,Heart: Regular rate without murmur.,Abdomen: Soft, without organomegaly, without guarding or tenderness.,Back: Straight. No paraspinal spasm.,Extremities: Full range of motion. No edema.,Neurologic: Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Deep tendon reflexes 2+ bilaterally.,Skin: Unremarkable.,LABORATORY STUDIES:, Urinalysis was done, which showed blood due to her period and moderate leukocytes.,ASSESSMENT:,1. UTI.,2. GERD.,3. Dysphagia.,4. Contraception consult.,PLAN:,1. Cipro 500 mg b.i.d. x five days. Ordered BMP, CBC, and urinalysis with microscopy.,2. Omeprazole 20 mg daily and famotidine 20 mg b.i.d.,3. Prescriptions same as #2. Also referred her for a barium swallow series to rule out a stricture.,4. Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo.,

chief complaint foulsmelling urine stomach pain mealshistory present illness stomach pain meals x one half years urinary symptoms amount time prescribed reglan prilosec pepcid carafate ed gi symptoms bactrim uti visit july review systems heent headaches visual disturbances eye irritation nose drainage allergic symptoms sore throat masses respiratory shortness breath cough wheeze pain cardiac palpitations pain gastrointestinal pain cramping denies nausea vomiting diarrhea regurgitation gas meals genitourinary smelly urine musculoskeletal swelling pain numbnessmedication allergies known drug allergiesphysical examinationgeneral unremarkableheent perrla gaze conjugateneck nodes thyromegaly masseslungs clearheart regular rate without murmurabdomen soft without organomegaly without guarding tendernessback straight paraspinal spasmextremities full range motion edemaneurologic cranial nerves iixii intact deep tendon reflexes bilaterallyskin unremarkablelaboratory studies urinalysis done showed blood due period moderate leukocytesassessment uti gerd dysphagia contraception consultplan cipro mg bid x five days ordered bmp cbc urinalysis microscopy omeprazole mg daily famotidine mg bid prescriptions also referred barium swallow series rule stricture ortho tricyclen lo

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Foul-smelling urine and stomach pain after meals.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, Stomach pain with most meals x one and a half years and urinary symptoms for same amount of time. She was prescribed Reglan, Prilosec, Pepcid, and Carafate at ED for her GI symptoms and Bactrim for UTI. This visit was in July 2010.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, HEENT: No headaches. No visual disturbances, no eye irritation. No nose drainage or allergic symptoms. No sore throat or masses. Respiratory: No shortness of breath. No cough or wheeze. No pain. Cardiac: No palpitations or pain. Gastrointestinal: Pain and cramping. Denies nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Has some regurgitation with gas after meals. Genitourinary: "Smelly" urine. Musculoskeletal: No swelling, pain, or numbness.,MEDICATION ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: Unremarkable.,HEENT: PERRLA. Gaze conjugate.,Neck: No nodes. No thyromegaly. No masses.,Lungs: Clear.,Heart: Regular rate without murmur.,Abdomen: Soft, without organomegaly, without guarding or tenderness.,Back: Straight. No paraspinal spasm.,Extremities: Full range of motion. No edema.,Neurologic: Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Deep tendon reflexes 2+ bilaterally.,Skin: Unremarkable.,LABORATORY STUDIES:, Urinalysis was done, which showed blood due to her period and moderate leukocytes.,ASSESSMENT:,1. UTI.,2. GERD.,3. Dysphagia.,4. Contraception consult.,PLAN:,1. Cipro 500 mg b.i.d. x five days. Ordered BMP, CBC, and urinalysis with microscopy.,2. Omeprazole 20 mg daily and famotidine 20 mg b.i.d.,3. Prescriptions same as #2. Also referred her for a barium swallow series to rule out a stricture.,4. Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo., ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Gastroenterology, Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, GI bleed.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is an 80-year-old white female with history of atrial fibrillation, on Coumadin, who presented as outpatient, complaining of increasing fatigue. CBC revealed microcytic anemia with hemoglobin of 8.9. Stool dark brown, strongly OB positive. The patient denied any shortness of breath. No chest pain. No GI complaints. The patient was admitted to ABCD for further evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Significant for atrial fibrillation, hypertension, osteoarthritis of the knees, hypercholesterolemia, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, asthma, and hypothyroidism.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Stable.,HEENT: Benign.,NECK: Supple. No adenopathy.,LUNGS: Clear with good air movement.,HEART: Irregularly regular. No gallops.,ABDOMEN: Positive bowel sounds, soft, and nontender. No masses or organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: 1+ lower extremity edema bilaterally.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , The patient underwent upper endoscopy performed by Dr. A, which revealed erosive gastritis. Colonoscopy did reveal diverticulosis as well as polyp, which was resected. The patient tolerated the procedure well. She was transfused, and prior to discharge hemoglobin was stable at 10.7. The patient was without further GI complaints. Coumadin was held during hospital stay and recommendations were given by GI to hold Coumadin for an additional three days after discharge then resume. The patient was discharged with outpatient PMD, GI, and Cardiology followup.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES:,1. Upper gastrointestinal bleed.,2. Anemia.,3. Atrial fibrillation.,4. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.,5. Hypertension.,6. Hypothyroidism.,7. Asthma.,CONDITION UPON DISCHARGE: , Stable.,MEDICATIONS: , Feosol 325 mg daily, multivitamins one daily, Protonix 40 mg b.i.d., KCl 20 mEq daily, Lasix 40 mg b.i.d., atenolol 50 mg daily, Synthroid 80 mcg daily, Actos 30 mg daily, Mevacor 40 mg daily, and lisinopril 20 mg daily.,ALLERGIES:, None.,DIET: , 1800-calorie ADA.,ACTIVITY: , As tolerated.,FOLLOWUP: , The patient to hold Coumadin through weekend. Followup CBC and INR were ordered. Outpatient followup as arranged.

chief complaint gi bleedhistory present illness patient yearold white female history atrial fibrillation coumadin presented outpatient complaining increasing fatigue cbc revealed microcytic anemia hemoglobin stool dark brown strongly ob positive patient denied shortness breath chest pain gi complaints patient admitted abcd evaluationpast medical history significant atrial fibrillation hypertension osteoarthritis knees hypercholesterolemia noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus asthma hypothyroidismphysical examinationgeneral patient acute distressvital signs stableheent benignneck supple adenopathylungs clear good air movementheart irregularly regular gallopsabdomen positive bowel sounds soft nontender masses organomegalyextremities lower extremity edema bilaterallyhospital course patient underwent upper endoscopy performed dr revealed erosive gastritis colonoscopy reveal diverticulosis well polyp resected patient tolerated procedure well transfused prior discharge hemoglobin stable patient without gi complaints coumadin held hospital stay recommendations given gi hold coumadin additional three days discharge resume patient discharged outpatient pmd gi cardiology followupdischarge diagnoses upper gastrointestinal bleed anemia atrial fibrillation noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus hypertension hypothyroidism asthmacondition upon discharge stablemedications feosol mg daily multivitamins one daily protonix mg bid kcl meq daily lasix mg bid atenolol mg daily synthroid mcg daily actos mg daily mevacor mg daily lisinopril mg dailyallergies nonediet calorie adaactivity toleratedfollowup patient hold coumadin weekend followup cbc inr ordered outpatient followup arranged

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, GI bleed.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is an 80-year-old white female with history of atrial fibrillation, on Coumadin, who presented as outpatient, complaining of increasing fatigue. CBC revealed microcytic anemia with hemoglobin of 8.9. Stool dark brown, strongly OB positive. The patient denied any shortness of breath. No chest pain. No GI complaints. The patient was admitted to ABCD for further evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,Significant for atrial fibrillation, hypertension, osteoarthritis of the knees, hypercholesterolemia, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, asthma, and hypothyroidism.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Stable.,HEENT: Benign.,NECK: Supple. No adenopathy.,LUNGS: Clear with good air movement.,HEART: Irregularly regular. No gallops.,ABDOMEN: Positive bowel sounds, soft, and nontender. No masses or organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: 1+ lower extremity edema bilaterally.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , The patient underwent upper endoscopy performed by Dr. A, which revealed erosive gastritis. Colonoscopy did reveal diverticulosis as well as polyp, which was resected. The patient tolerated the procedure well. She was transfused, and prior to discharge hemoglobin was stable at 10.7. The patient was without further GI complaints. Coumadin was held during hospital stay and recommendations were given by GI to hold Coumadin for an additional three days after discharge then resume. The patient was discharged with outpatient PMD, GI, and Cardiology followup.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES:,1. Upper gastrointestinal bleed.,2. Anemia.,3. Atrial fibrillation.,4. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.,5. Hypertension.,6. Hypothyroidism.,7. Asthma.,CONDITION UPON DISCHARGE: , Stable.,MEDICATIONS: , Feosol 325 mg daily, multivitamins one daily, Protonix 40 mg b.i.d., KCl 20 mEq daily, Lasix 40 mg b.i.d., atenolol 50 mg daily, Synthroid 80 mcg daily, Actos 30 mg daily, Mevacor 40 mg daily, and lisinopril 20 mg daily.,ALLERGIES:, None.,DIET: , 1800-calorie ADA.,ACTIVITY: , As tolerated.,FOLLOWUP: , The patient to hold Coumadin through weekend. Followup CBC and INR were ordered. Outpatient followup as arranged. ### Response: Discharge Summary, Gastroenterology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Head injury.,HISTORY: , This 16-year-old female presents to Children's Hospital via paramedic ambulance with a complaint at approximately 6 p.m. while she was at band practice using her flag device. She struck herself in the head with the flag. There was no loss of consciousness. She did feel dizzy. She complained of a headache. She was able to walk. She continued to participate in her flag practice. She got dizzier. She sat down for a while and walked and during the second period of walking, she had some episodes of diplopia, felt that she might faint and was assisted to the ground and was transported via paramedic ambulance to Children's Hospital for further evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension.,ALLERGIES:, DENIED TO ME; HOWEVER, IT IS NOTED BEFORE SEVERAL ACCORDING TO MEDITECH.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Enalapril.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , She had some kind of an abdominal obstruction as an infant.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She is here with mother and father who lives at home. There is no smoking at home. There is second-hand smoke exposure.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,No noted family history of infectious disease exposure.,IMMUNIZATIONS:, She is up-to-date on her shots, otherwise negative.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,On the 10-plus systems reviewed with the section of those noted on the template.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Her temperature 100 degrees, pulse 86, respirations 20, and her initial blood pressure 166/116, and a weight of 55.8 kg.,GENERAL: She is supine awake, alert, cooperative, and active child.,HEENT: Head atraumatic, normocephalic. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light. Extraocular motions intact and conjugate. Clear TMs, nose and oropharynx. Moist oral mucosa without noted lesions.,NECK: Supple, full painless nontender range motion.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation, equal, stable to palpation.,HEART: Regular without rubs or murmurs.,ABDOMEN: No abdominal bruits are heard.,EXTREMITIES: Equal femoral pulses are appreciated. Equal radial and dorsalis pedis pulses are appreciated. He moves all extremities without difficulty. Nontender. No deformity. No swelling.,SKIN: There was no significant bruising, lesions or rash about her abdomen. No significant bruising, lesions or rash.,NEUROLOGIC: Symmetric face and extremity motion. Ambulates without difficulty. She is awake, alert, and appropriate.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING:, The differential entertained includes head injury, anxiety, and hypertensive emergency. She is evaluated in the emergency department with serial blood pressure examinations, which are noted to return to a more baseline state for her 130s/90s. Her laboratory data shows a mildly elevated creatinine of 1.3. Urine is within normal. Urinalysis showing no signs of infection. Head CT read by staff has no significant intracranial pathology. No mass shift, bleed or fracture per Dr. X. A 12-lead EKG reviewed preliminarily by myself noting normal sinus rhythm, normal axis rates of 90. No significant ST-T wave changes. No significant change from previous 09/2007 EKG. Her headache has resolved. She is feeling better. I spoke with Dr. X at 0206 hours consulting Nephrology regarding this patient's presentation with the plan for home. Follow up with her regular doctor. Blood pressures have normalized for her. She should return to emergency department on concern. They are to call the family to Nephrology Clinic next week for optimization of her blood pressure control with a working diagnosis of head injury, hypertension, and syncope.

chief complaint head injuryhistory yearold female presents childrens hospital via paramedic ambulance complaint approximately pm band practice using flag device struck head flag loss consciousness feel dizzy complained headache able walk continued participate flag practice got dizzier sat walked second period walking episodes diplopia felt might faint assisted ground transported via paramedic ambulance childrens hospital evaluationpast medical history hypertensionallergies denied however noted several according meditechcurrent medications enalaprilpast surgical history kind abdominal obstruction infantsocial history mother father lives home smoking home secondhand smoke exposurefamily history noted family history infectious disease exposureimmunizations uptodate shots otherwise negativereview systems plus systems reviewed section noted templatephysical examinationvital signs temperature degrees pulse respirations initial blood pressure weight kggeneral supine awake alert cooperative active childheent head atraumatic normocephalic pupils equal round reactive light extraocular motions intact conjugate clear tms nose oropharynx moist oral mucosa without noted lesionsneck supple full painless nontender range motionchest clear auscultation equal stable palpationheart regular without rubs murmursabdomen abdominal bruits heardextremities equal femoral pulses appreciated equal radial dorsalis pedis pulses appreciated moves extremities without difficulty nontender deformity swellingskin significant bruising lesions rash abdomen significant bruising lesions rashneurologic symmetric face extremity motion ambulates without difficulty awake alert appropriatemedical decision making differential entertained includes head injury anxiety hypertensive emergency evaluated emergency department serial blood pressure examinations noted return baseline state ss laboratory data shows mildly elevated creatinine urine within normal urinalysis showing signs infection head ct read staff significant intracranial pathology mass shift bleed fracture per dr x lead ekg reviewed preliminarily noting normal sinus rhythm normal axis rates significant stt wave changes significant change previous ekg headache resolved feeling better spoke dr x hours consulting nephrology regarding patients presentation plan home follow regular doctor blood pressures normalized return emergency department concern call family nephrology clinic next week optimization blood pressure control working diagnosis head injury hypertension syncope

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Head injury.,HISTORY: , This 16-year-old female presents to Children's Hospital via paramedic ambulance with a complaint at approximately 6 p.m. while she was at band practice using her flag device. She struck herself in the head with the flag. There was no loss of consciousness. She did feel dizzy. She complained of a headache. She was able to walk. She continued to participate in her flag practice. She got dizzier. She sat down for a while and walked and during the second period of walking, she had some episodes of diplopia, felt that she might faint and was assisted to the ground and was transported via paramedic ambulance to Children's Hospital for further evaluation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension.,ALLERGIES:, DENIED TO ME; HOWEVER, IT IS NOTED BEFORE SEVERAL ACCORDING TO MEDITECH.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS: , Enalapril.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , She had some kind of an abdominal obstruction as an infant.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She is here with mother and father who lives at home. There is no smoking at home. There is second-hand smoke exposure.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,No noted family history of infectious disease exposure.,IMMUNIZATIONS:, She is up-to-date on her shots, otherwise negative.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,On the 10-plus systems reviewed with the section of those noted on the template.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Her temperature 100 degrees, pulse 86, respirations 20, and her initial blood pressure 166/116, and a weight of 55.8 kg.,GENERAL: She is supine awake, alert, cooperative, and active child.,HEENT: Head atraumatic, normocephalic. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light. Extraocular motions intact and conjugate. Clear TMs, nose and oropharynx. Moist oral mucosa without noted lesions.,NECK: Supple, full painless nontender range motion.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation, equal, stable to palpation.,HEART: Regular without rubs or murmurs.,ABDOMEN: No abdominal bruits are heard.,EXTREMITIES: Equal femoral pulses are appreciated. Equal radial and dorsalis pedis pulses are appreciated. He moves all extremities without difficulty. Nontender. No deformity. No swelling.,SKIN: There was no significant bruising, lesions or rash about her abdomen. No significant bruising, lesions or rash.,NEUROLOGIC: Symmetric face and extremity motion. Ambulates without difficulty. She is awake, alert, and appropriate.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING:, The differential entertained includes head injury, anxiety, and hypertensive emergency. She is evaluated in the emergency department with serial blood pressure examinations, which are noted to return to a more baseline state for her 130s/90s. Her laboratory data shows a mildly elevated creatinine of 1.3. Urine is within normal. Urinalysis showing no signs of infection. Head CT read by staff has no significant intracranial pathology. No mass shift, bleed or fracture per Dr. X. A 12-lead EKG reviewed preliminarily by myself noting normal sinus rhythm, normal axis rates of 90. No significant ST-T wave changes. No significant change from previous 09/2007 EKG. Her headache has resolved. She is feeling better. I spoke with Dr. X at 0206 hours consulting Nephrology regarding this patient's presentation with the plan for home. Follow up with her regular doctor. Blood pressures have normalized for her. She should return to emergency department on concern. They are to call the family to Nephrology Clinic next week for optimization of her blood pressure control with a working diagnosis of head injury, hypertension, and syncope. ### Response: Emergency Room Reports, Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Headache.,HPI: , This is a 24-year-old man who was seen here originally on the 13th with a headache and found to have a mass on CT scan. He was discharged home with a follow up to neurosurgery on the 14th. Apparently, an MRI the next day showed that the mass was an aneurysm and he is currently scheduled for an angiogram in preparation for surgery. He has had headaches since the 13th and complains now of some worsening of his pain. He denies photophobia, fever, vomiting, and weakness of the arms or legs.,PMH: , As above.,MEDS:, Vicodin.,ALLERGIES:, None.,PHYSICAL EXAM: ,BP 180/110 Pulse 65 RR 18 Temp 97.5.,Mr. P is awake and alert, in no apparent distress.,HEENT: Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, oropharynx moist, sclera clear. ,Neck: Supple, no meningismus.,Lungs: Clear.,Heart: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmur, gallop, or rub. ,Abdomen: Benign.,Neuro: Awake and alert, motor strength normal, no numbness, normal gait, DTRs normal. Cranial nerves normal. ,COURSE IN THE ED: ,Patient had a repeat head CT to look for an intracranial bleed that shows an unchanged mass, no blood, and no hydrocephalus. I recommended an LP but he prefers not to have this done. He received morphine for pain and his headache improved. I've recommended admission but he has chosen to go home and come back in the morning for his scheduled angiogram. He left the ED against my advice. ,IMPRESSION: , Headache, improved. Intracranial aneurysm.,PLAN: , The patient will return tomorrow am for his angiogram.

chief complaint headachehpi yearold man seen originally th headache found mass ct scan discharged home follow neurosurgery th apparently mri next day showed mass aneurysm currently scheduled angiogram preparation surgery headaches since th complains worsening pain denies photophobia fever vomiting weakness arms legspmh abovemeds vicodinallergies nonephysical exam bp pulse rr temp mr p awake alert apparent distressheent pupils equal round reactive light oropharynx moist sclera clear neck supple meningismuslungs clearheart regular rate rhythm murmur gallop rub abdomen benignneuro awake alert motor strength normal numbness normal gait dtrs normal cranial nerves normal course ed patient repeat head ct look intracranial bleed shows unchanged mass blood hydrocephalus recommended lp prefers done received morphine pain headache improved ive recommended admission chosen go home come back morning scheduled angiogram left ed advice impression headache improved intracranial aneurysmplan patient return tomorrow angiogram

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Headache.,HPI: , This is a 24-year-old man who was seen here originally on the 13th with a headache and found to have a mass on CT scan. He was discharged home with a follow up to neurosurgery on the 14th. Apparently, an MRI the next day showed that the mass was an aneurysm and he is currently scheduled for an angiogram in preparation for surgery. He has had headaches since the 13th and complains now of some worsening of his pain. He denies photophobia, fever, vomiting, and weakness of the arms or legs.,PMH: , As above.,MEDS:, Vicodin.,ALLERGIES:, None.,PHYSICAL EXAM: ,BP 180/110 Pulse 65 RR 18 Temp 97.5.,Mr. P is awake and alert, in no apparent distress.,HEENT: Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, oropharynx moist, sclera clear. ,Neck: Supple, no meningismus.,Lungs: Clear.,Heart: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmur, gallop, or rub. ,Abdomen: Benign.,Neuro: Awake and alert, motor strength normal, no numbness, normal gait, DTRs normal. Cranial nerves normal. ,COURSE IN THE ED: ,Patient had a repeat head CT to look for an intracranial bleed that shows an unchanged mass, no blood, and no hydrocephalus. I recommended an LP but he prefers not to have this done. He received morphine for pain and his headache improved. I've recommended admission but he has chosen to go home and come back in the morning for his scheduled angiogram. He left the ED against my advice. ,IMPRESSION: , Headache, improved. Intracranial aneurysm.,PLAN: , The patient will return tomorrow am for his angiogram. ### Response: Emergency Room Reports, Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Here with a concern of possibly issues of short-term memory loss. She is under exceeding amount of stress over the last 5 to 10 years. She has been a widow over the last 11 years. Her husband died in an MVA from a drunk driver accident. She had previously worked at the bank in Conway Springs in Norwich and had several other jobs related to accounting or management services. She does have an MBA in business. Currently, she works at T-Mobile Customer Service, and there is quite a bit of technical knowledge, deadlines, and stress related to that job as well. She feels she has trouble at times absorbing all that she needs to learn as far as the computer skills, protocols, customer service issues, etc. She describes the job is very demanding and high stress. She denies any history of weakness, lethargy, or dizziness. No history of stroke.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Vioxx 25 mg daily, HCTZ 25 mg one-half tablet daily, Zoloft 100 mg daily, Zyrtec 10 mg daily.,ALLERGIES TO MEDICATIONS: , Naprosyn.,SOCIAL HISTORY, FAMILY HISTORY, PAST MEDICAL HISTORY AND SURGICAL HISTORY: , She has had hypertension very well controlled and history of elevated triglycerides. She has otherwise been generally healthy. Nonsmoker. Please see notes dated 06/28/2004.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Review of systems is otherwise negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,Vital Signs: Age: 60. Weight: 192 pounds. Blood pressure: 134/80. Temperature: 97.8 degrees.,General: A very pleasant 60-year-old white female in no acute distress. Alert, ambulatory and nonlethargic.,HEENT: PERRLA. EOMs are intact. TMs are clear bilaterally. Throat is clear.,Neck: Supple. No cervical adenopathy.,Lungs: Clear without wheezes or rales.,Heart: Regular rate and rhythm.,Abdomen: Soft nontender to palpation.,Extremities: Moving all extremities well.,IMPRESSION:,1. Short-term memory loss, probable situational.,2. Anxiety stress issues.,PLAN:, Thirty-minute face-to-face appointment in counseling with the patient. At length discussion on her numerous stress issues which can certainly cause a loss of concentration and inability to learn. The current job she is at does sound extremely stressful and demanding. I think her stress reactions to these as far as feeling frustrated are within normal limits. We did complete a mini mental state exam including clock drawing, sentence writing, signature, etc. She does score a maximum score of 30/30 and all other tasks were completed without difficulty or any hesitation. I did spend quite a bit of time reassuring her as well. She is currently on Zoloft 100 mg which I think is an appropriate dose. We will have her continue on that. She did verbalize understanding and that she actually felt better after our discussion concerning these issues. At some point in time; however, I would possibly recommend job change if this one would persist as far as the stress levels. She is going to think about that.

chief complaint concern possibly issues shortterm memory loss exceeding amount stress last years widow last years husband died mva drunk driver accident previously worked bank conway springs norwich several jobs related accounting management services mba business currently works tmobile customer service quite bit technical knowledge deadlines stress related job well feels trouble times absorbing needs learn far computer skills protocols customer service issues etc describes job demanding high stress denies history weakness lethargy dizziness history strokecurrent medications vioxx mg daily hctz mg onehalf tablet daily zoloft mg daily zyrtec mg dailyallergies medications naprosynsocial history family history past medical history surgical history hypertension well controlled history elevated triglycerides otherwise generally healthy nonsmoker please see notes dated review systems review systems otherwise negativephysical examinationvital signs age weight pounds blood pressure temperature degreesgeneral pleasant yearold white female acute distress alert ambulatory nonlethargicheent perrla eoms intact tms clear bilaterally throat clearneck supple cervical adenopathylungs clear without wheezes ralesheart regular rate rhythmabdomen soft nontender palpationextremities moving extremities wellimpression shortterm memory loss probable situational anxiety stress issuesplan thirtyminute facetoface appointment counseling patient length discussion numerous stress issues certainly cause loss concentration inability learn current job sound extremely stressful demanding think stress reactions far feeling frustrated within normal limits complete mini mental state exam including clock drawing sentence writing signature etc score maximum score tasks completed without difficulty hesitation spend quite bit time reassuring well currently zoloft mg think appropriate dose continue verbalize understanding actually felt better discussion concerning issues point time however would possibly recommend job change one would persist far stress levels going think

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Here with a concern of possibly issues of short-term memory loss. She is under exceeding amount of stress over the last 5 to 10 years. She has been a widow over the last 11 years. Her husband died in an MVA from a drunk driver accident. She had previously worked at the bank in Conway Springs in Norwich and had several other jobs related to accounting or management services. She does have an MBA in business. Currently, she works at T-Mobile Customer Service, and there is quite a bit of technical knowledge, deadlines, and stress related to that job as well. She feels she has trouble at times absorbing all that she needs to learn as far as the computer skills, protocols, customer service issues, etc. She describes the job is very demanding and high stress. She denies any history of weakness, lethargy, or dizziness. No history of stroke.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Vioxx 25 mg daily, HCTZ 25 mg one-half tablet daily, Zoloft 100 mg daily, Zyrtec 10 mg daily.,ALLERGIES TO MEDICATIONS: , Naprosyn.,SOCIAL HISTORY, FAMILY HISTORY, PAST MEDICAL HISTORY AND SURGICAL HISTORY: , She has had hypertension very well controlled and history of elevated triglycerides. She has otherwise been generally healthy. Nonsmoker. Please see notes dated 06/28/2004.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Review of systems is otherwise negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,Vital Signs: Age: 60. Weight: 192 pounds. Blood pressure: 134/80. Temperature: 97.8 degrees.,General: A very pleasant 60-year-old white female in no acute distress. Alert, ambulatory and nonlethargic.,HEENT: PERRLA. EOMs are intact. TMs are clear bilaterally. Throat is clear.,Neck: Supple. No cervical adenopathy.,Lungs: Clear without wheezes or rales.,Heart: Regular rate and rhythm.,Abdomen: Soft nontender to palpation.,Extremities: Moving all extremities well.,IMPRESSION:,1. Short-term memory loss, probable situational.,2. Anxiety stress issues.,PLAN:, Thirty-minute face-to-face appointment in counseling with the patient. At length discussion on her numerous stress issues which can certainly cause a loss of concentration and inability to learn. The current job she is at does sound extremely stressful and demanding. I think her stress reactions to these as far as feeling frustrated are within normal limits. We did complete a mini mental state exam including clock drawing, sentence writing, signature, etc. She does score a maximum score of 30/30 and all other tasks were completed without difficulty or any hesitation. I did spend quite a bit of time reassuring her as well. She is currently on Zoloft 100 mg which I think is an appropriate dose. We will have her continue on that. She did verbalize understanding and that she actually felt better after our discussion concerning these issues. At some point in time; however, I would possibly recommend job change if this one would persist as far as the stress levels. She is going to think about that. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Intractable epilepsy, here for video EEG.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 9-year-old male who has history of global developmental delay and infantile spasms. Ultimately, imaging study shows an MRI with absent genu of the corpus callosum and thinning of the splenium of the corpus callosum, showing a pattern of cerebral dysgenesis. He has had severe global developmental delay, and is nonverbal. He can follow objects with his eyes, but has no ability to interact with his environment to any great degree. He has noted if any purposeful use of the hands. He has abnormal movements constantly, which are more choreiform and dystonic. He has spastic quadriparesis, which is variable at times. The patient is unable to sit or stand, and receives all his nutrition via G-tube.,The patient began having seizures in infancy presenting as infantile spasms. I began seeing him at 20 months of age. At that point, he had undergone workup in Seattle, Washington and then was seeing Dr. X, child neurologist in Mexico, who started Vigabatrin for infantile spasms. The patient had benefit from this medication, and was doing well at that time with regard to that seizure type. He initially was on phenobarbital, which failed to give him benefit. He continued on phenobarbital; however, for a long period time thereafter. The patient then began having more tonic seizures after his episodic spasms had subsided, and failed several medication trials including valproic acid, Topamax, and Zonegran at least briefly. Upon starting Lamictal, he began to have benefit and then actually had 1-year seizure freedom before having an isolated seizure or 2. Over the next 6 months to a year, he only had few further seizures, and was doing well in a general sense. It was more recently that he began having new seizure events that have not responded to higher doses of Lamictal up to 15 mg/kg/day. These events manifest as tonic spells with eye deviation and posturing. Mother reports flexion of the upper extremities, extension with lower extremities. During that time, he is not able to cry or say any sounds. These events last from seconds to minutes, and occur at least multiple times per week. There are times where he has none for a few days and other times where he has multiple days in a row with events. He has another event manifesting as flexion of the upper extremities and extension lower extremities where he turns red and cries throughout. He may vomit after these episodes, then seems to calm down. It is unclear whether this is a seizure or whether the patient is still responsive.,MEDICATIONS:, The patient's medications include Lamictal for a total of 200 mg twice a day. It is a 150 mg tablet and 25 mg tablets. He is on Zonegran using 25 mg capsules 2 capsules twice daily, and baclofen 10 mg three times day. He has other medications including the Xopenex and Atrovent.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , At this time is negative any fevers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal complaints, rashes, arthritis, or arthralgias. No respiratory or cardiovascular complaints. He has no change in his skills at this point.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is a slender male who is microcephalic. He has EEG electrodes in place and is on the video EEG at that time.,HEENT: His oropharynx shows no lesions.,NECK: Supple without adenopathy.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Benign with G-tube in place.,EXTREMITIES: Reveal no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema.,NEUROLOGICAL: The patient is alert and has bilateral esotropia. He is able to fix and follow objects briefly. He is unable to reach for objects. He exhibits constant choreiform movements when excited. These are more prominent in the upper extremities and lower extremities. He has some dystonic posture with flexion of the wrist and fingers bilaterally. He also has plantar flexion at the ankles bilaterally. His cranial nerves reveal that his pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements are intact other than bilateral esotropia. His face moves symmetrically. Palate elevates in midline. Hearing appears intact bilaterally.,Motor exam reveals dystonic and variable tone, overall there is mild in spasticity both upper and lower extremities as described above. He has clonus at the ankles bilaterally, and some valgus contracture of the ankles. His sensation is intact to light touch bilaterally. Deep tendon reflexes are 2 to 3+ bilaterally.,IMPRESSION/PLAN: , This is a 9-year-old male with congenital brain malformation and intractable epilepsy. He has microcephaly as well as dystonic cerebral palsy. He had a re-emergence of seizures, which are difficult to classify, although some sound like tonic episodes and others are more concerning for non-epileptic phenomenon, such as discomfort. He is admitted for video EEG to hopefully capture both of these episodes and further clarify the seizure type or types. He will remain hospitalized for probably at least 48 hours to 72 hours. He could be discharged sooner if multiple events are captured. His medications, we will continue his current dose of Zonegran and Lamictal for now. Both of these medications are very long acting, discontinuing them while in the hospital may simply result in severe seizures after discharge.

chief complaint intractable epilepsy video eeghistory present illness patient yearold male history global developmental delay infantile spasms ultimately imaging study shows mri absent genu corpus callosum thinning splenium corpus callosum showing pattern cerebral dysgenesis severe global developmental delay nonverbal follow objects eyes ability interact environment great degree noted purposeful use hands abnormal movements constantly choreiform dystonic spastic quadriparesis variable times patient unable sit stand receives nutrition via gtubethe patient began seizures infancy presenting infantile spasms began seeing months age point undergone workup seattle washington seeing dr x child neurologist mexico started vigabatrin infantile spasms patient benefit medication well time regard seizure type initially phenobarbital failed give benefit continued phenobarbital however long period time thereafter patient began tonic seizures episodic spasms subsided failed several medication trials including valproic acid topamax zonegran least briefly upon starting lamictal began benefit actually year seizure freedom isolated seizure next months year seizures well general sense recently began new seizure events responded higher doses lamictal mgkgday events manifest tonic spells eye deviation posturing mother reports flexion upper extremities extension lower extremities time able cry say sounds events last seconds minutes occur least multiple times per week times none days times multiple days row events another event manifesting flexion upper extremities extension lower extremities turns red cries throughout may vomit episodes seems calm unclear whether seizure whether patient still responsivemedications patients medications include lamictal total mg twice day mg tablet mg tablets zonegran using mg capsules capsules twice daily baclofen mg three times day medications including xopenex atroventreview systems time negative fevers nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal complaints rashes arthritis arthralgias respiratory cardiovascular complaints change skills pointfamily history noncontributoryphysical examinationgeneral patient slender male microcephalic eeg electrodes place video eeg timeheent oropharynx shows lesionsneck supple without adenopathychest clear auscultationcardiovascular regular rate rhythm murmursabdomen benign gtube placeextremities reveal clubbing cyanosis edemaneurological patient alert bilateral esotropia able fix follow objects briefly unable reach objects exhibits constant choreiform movements excited prominent upper extremities lower extremities dystonic posture flexion wrist fingers bilaterally also plantar flexion ankles bilaterally cranial nerves reveal pupils equal round reactive light extraocular movements intact bilateral esotropia face moves symmetrically palate elevates midline hearing appears intact bilaterallymotor exam reveals dystonic variable tone overall mild spasticity upper lower extremities described clonus ankles bilaterally valgus contracture ankles sensation intact light touch bilaterally deep tendon reflexes bilaterallyimpressionplan yearold male congenital brain malformation intractable epilepsy microcephaly well dystonic cerebral palsy reemergence seizures difficult classify although sound like tonic episodes others concerning nonepileptic phenomenon discomfort admitted video eeg hopefully capture episodes clarify seizure type types remain hospitalized probably least hours hours could discharged sooner multiple events captured medications continue current dose zonegran lamictal medications long acting discontinuing hospital may simply result severe seizures discharge

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Intractable epilepsy, here for video EEG.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 9-year-old male who has history of global developmental delay and infantile spasms. Ultimately, imaging study shows an MRI with absent genu of the corpus callosum and thinning of the splenium of the corpus callosum, showing a pattern of cerebral dysgenesis. He has had severe global developmental delay, and is nonverbal. He can follow objects with his eyes, but has no ability to interact with his environment to any great degree. He has noted if any purposeful use of the hands. He has abnormal movements constantly, which are more choreiform and dystonic. He has spastic quadriparesis, which is variable at times. The patient is unable to sit or stand, and receives all his nutrition via G-tube.,The patient began having seizures in infancy presenting as infantile spasms. I began seeing him at 20 months of age. At that point, he had undergone workup in Seattle, Washington and then was seeing Dr. X, child neurologist in Mexico, who started Vigabatrin for infantile spasms. The patient had benefit from this medication, and was doing well at that time with regard to that seizure type. He initially was on phenobarbital, which failed to give him benefit. He continued on phenobarbital; however, for a long period time thereafter. The patient then began having more tonic seizures after his episodic spasms had subsided, and failed several medication trials including valproic acid, Topamax, and Zonegran at least briefly. Upon starting Lamictal, he began to have benefit and then actually had 1-year seizure freedom before having an isolated seizure or 2. Over the next 6 months to a year, he only had few further seizures, and was doing well in a general sense. It was more recently that he began having new seizure events that have not responded to higher doses of Lamictal up to 15 mg/kg/day. These events manifest as tonic spells with eye deviation and posturing. Mother reports flexion of the upper extremities, extension with lower extremities. During that time, he is not able to cry or say any sounds. These events last from seconds to minutes, and occur at least multiple times per week. There are times where he has none for a few days and other times where he has multiple days in a row with events. He has another event manifesting as flexion of the upper extremities and extension lower extremities where he turns red and cries throughout. He may vomit after these episodes, then seems to calm down. It is unclear whether this is a seizure or whether the patient is still responsive.,MEDICATIONS:, The patient's medications include Lamictal for a total of 200 mg twice a day. It is a 150 mg tablet and 25 mg tablets. He is on Zonegran using 25 mg capsules 2 capsules twice daily, and baclofen 10 mg three times day. He has other medications including the Xopenex and Atrovent.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , At this time is negative any fevers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal complaints, rashes, arthritis, or arthralgias. No respiratory or cardiovascular complaints. He has no change in his skills at this point.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is a slender male who is microcephalic. He has EEG electrodes in place and is on the video EEG at that time.,HEENT: His oropharynx shows no lesions.,NECK: Supple without adenopathy.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Benign with G-tube in place.,EXTREMITIES: Reveal no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema.,NEUROLOGICAL: The patient is alert and has bilateral esotropia. He is able to fix and follow objects briefly. He is unable to reach for objects. He exhibits constant choreiform movements when excited. These are more prominent in the upper extremities and lower extremities. He has some dystonic posture with flexion of the wrist and fingers bilaterally. He also has plantar flexion at the ankles bilaterally. His cranial nerves reveal that his pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements are intact other than bilateral esotropia. His face moves symmetrically. Palate elevates in midline. Hearing appears intact bilaterally.,Motor exam reveals dystonic and variable tone, overall there is mild in spasticity both upper and lower extremities as described above. He has clonus at the ankles bilaterally, and some valgus contracture of the ankles. His sensation is intact to light touch bilaterally. Deep tendon reflexes are 2 to 3+ bilaterally.,IMPRESSION/PLAN: , This is a 9-year-old male with congenital brain malformation and intractable epilepsy. He has microcephaly as well as dystonic cerebral palsy. He had a re-emergence of seizures, which are difficult to classify, although some sound like tonic episodes and others are more concerning for non-epileptic phenomenon, such as discomfort. He is admitted for video EEG to hopefully capture both of these episodes and further clarify the seizure type or types. He will remain hospitalized for probably at least 48 hours to 72 hours. He could be discharged sooner if multiple events are captured. His medications, we will continue his current dose of Zonegran and Lamictal for now. Both of these medications are very long acting, discontinuing them while in the hospital may simply result in severe seizures after discharge. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Itchy rash.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This 34-year-old gentleman awoke this morning noting some itchiness to his back and then within very a short period of time realized that he had an itchy rash all over his torso and arms. No facial swelling. No tongue or lip swelling. No shortness of breath, wheezing, or other associated symptoms. He cannot think of anything that could have triggered this off. There have been no changes in his foods, medications, or other exposures as far as he knows. He states a couple of days ago he did work and was removing some insulation but does not remember feeling itchy that day.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Negative for chronic medical problems. No local physician. Has had previous back surgery and appendectomy, otherwise generally healthy.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As mentioned denies any oropharyngeal swelling. No lip or tongue swelling. No wheezing or shortness of breath. No headache. No nausea. Notes itchy rash, especially on his torso and upper arms.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is accompanied with his wife.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Negative.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES: , TORADOL, MORPHINE, PENICILLIN, AND AMPICILLIN.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient was afebrile. He is slightly tachycardic, 105, but stable blood pressure and respiratory rate. GENERAL: The patient is in no distress. Sitting quietly on the gurney. HEENT: Unremarkable. His oral mucosa is moist and well hydrated. Lips and tongue look normal. Posterior pharynx is clear. NECK: Supple. His trachea is midline. There is no stridor. LUNGS: Very clear with good breath sounds in all fields. There is no wheezing. Good air movement in all lung fields. CARDIAC: Without murmur. Slight tachycardia. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender. SKIN: Notable for a confluence erythematous, blanching rash on the torso as well as more of a blotchy papular, macular rash on the upper arms. He noted some on his buttocks as well. Remaining of the exam is unremarkable.,ED COURSE: , The patient was treated with epinephrine 1:1000, 0.3 mL subcutaneously along with 50 mg of Benadryl intramuscularly. After about 15-20 minutes he states that itching started to feel better. The rash has started to fade a little bit and feeling a lot more comfortable.,IMPRESSION:, ACUTE ALLERGIC REACTION WITH URTICARIA AND PRURITUS.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , The patient has what looks to be some type of allergic reaction, although the underlying cause is difficult to assess. He will make sure he goes home to look around to see if there is in fact anything that changed recently that could have triggered this off. In the meantime, I think he can be managed with some antihistamine over-the-counter. He is responding already to Benadryl and the epinephrine that we gave him here. He is told that if he develops any respiratory complaints, shortness of breath, wheezing, or tongue or lip swelling he will return immediately for evaluation. He is discharged in stable condition.

chief complaint itchy rashhistory present illness yearold gentleman awoke morning noting itchiness back within short period time realized itchy rash torso arms facial swelling tongue lip swelling shortness breath wheezing associated symptoms cannot think anything could triggered changes foods medications exposures far knows states couple days ago work removing insulation remember feeling itchy daypast medical history negative chronic medical problems local physician previous back surgery appendectomy otherwise generally healthyreview systems mentioned denies oropharyngeal swelling lip tongue swelling wheezing shortness breath headache nausea notes itchy rash especially torso upper armssocial history patient accompanied wifefamily history negativemedications noneallergies toradol morphine penicillin ampicillinphysical examination vital signs patient afebrile slightly tachycardic stable blood pressure respiratory rate general patient distress sitting quietly gurney heent unremarkable oral mucosa moist well hydrated lips tongue look normal posterior pharynx clear neck supple trachea midline stridor lungs clear good breath sounds fields wheezing good air movement lung fields cardiac without murmur slight tachycardia abdomen soft nontender skin notable confluence erythematous blanching rash torso well blotchy papular macular rash upper arms noted buttocks well remaining exam unremarkableed course patient treated epinephrine ml subcutaneously along mg benadryl intramuscularly minutes states itching started feel better rash started fade little bit feeling lot comfortableimpression acute allergic reaction urticaria pruritusassessment plan patient looks type allergic reaction although underlying cause difficult assess make sure goes home look around see fact anything changed recently could triggered meantime think managed antihistamine overthecounter responding already benadryl epinephrine gave told develops respiratory complaints shortness breath wheezing tongue lip swelling return immediately evaluation discharged stable condition

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Itchy rash.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This 34-year-old gentleman awoke this morning noting some itchiness to his back and then within very a short period of time realized that he had an itchy rash all over his torso and arms. No facial swelling. No tongue or lip swelling. No shortness of breath, wheezing, or other associated symptoms. He cannot think of anything that could have triggered this off. There have been no changes in his foods, medications, or other exposures as far as he knows. He states a couple of days ago he did work and was removing some insulation but does not remember feeling itchy that day.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Negative for chronic medical problems. No local physician. Has had previous back surgery and appendectomy, otherwise generally healthy.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As mentioned denies any oropharyngeal swelling. No lip or tongue swelling. No wheezing or shortness of breath. No headache. No nausea. Notes itchy rash, especially on his torso and upper arms.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient is accompanied with his wife.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Negative.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES: , TORADOL, MORPHINE, PENICILLIN, AND AMPICILLIN.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: The patient was afebrile. He is slightly tachycardic, 105, but stable blood pressure and respiratory rate. GENERAL: The patient is in no distress. Sitting quietly on the gurney. HEENT: Unremarkable. His oral mucosa is moist and well hydrated. Lips and tongue look normal. Posterior pharynx is clear. NECK: Supple. His trachea is midline. There is no stridor. LUNGS: Very clear with good breath sounds in all fields. There is no wheezing. Good air movement in all lung fields. CARDIAC: Without murmur. Slight tachycardia. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender. SKIN: Notable for a confluence erythematous, blanching rash on the torso as well as more of a blotchy papular, macular rash on the upper arms. He noted some on his buttocks as well. Remaining of the exam is unremarkable.,ED COURSE: , The patient was treated with epinephrine 1:1000, 0.3 mL subcutaneously along with 50 mg of Benadryl intramuscularly. After about 15-20 minutes he states that itching started to feel better. The rash has started to fade a little bit and feeling a lot more comfortable.,IMPRESSION:, ACUTE ALLERGIC REACTION WITH URTICARIA AND PRURITUS.,ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: , The patient has what looks to be some type of allergic reaction, although the underlying cause is difficult to assess. He will make sure he goes home to look around to see if there is in fact anything that changed recently that could have triggered this off. In the meantime, I think he can be managed with some antihistamine over-the-counter. He is responding already to Benadryl and the epinephrine that we gave him here. He is told that if he develops any respiratory complaints, shortness of breath, wheezing, or tongue or lip swelling he will return immediately for evaluation. He is discharged in stable condition. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Jaw pain this morning.,BRIEF HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a very nice 53-year-old white male with no previous history of heart disease, was admitted to rule out MI and coronary artery disease. The patient has history of hypercholesterolemia, presently on Lipitor 20 mg a day and hyperthyroidism, on Synthroid 0.088 mg per day. Also, history of chronic diverticulitis with recent bouts. The patient has been doing well, seen in my office at the end of December for complete physical examination. I had ordered a stress test for him, then delayed due to a family illness. However, denies any chest pain or chest tightness with exertion. The patient was doing well. He was watching television yesterday afternoon or p.m. and fell asleep holding his head in his left hand. He awoke and noticed pain in the jaw and neck area, on both sides, but no shortness of breath, diaphoresis, nausea, or chest pain. He is able to go to sleep, woke up this morning with same discomfort, decided to call our office, talked to our triage nurse, who instructed to come to the emergency room for possibility of just having a cardiac event. The patient's pain resolved. He was given nitroglycerin in the emergency room drawing his blood pressure 67/32. Blood pressure quickly came back to normal with the patient's reverse Trendelenburg.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Strongly positive for heart disease in his father. He had a bypass at age 60. Both parents are alive. Both have dementia. His father has history of coronary artery disease and multiple vascular strokes. He is in his 80s. His mother is 80, also with dementia. The patient does not smoke or drink.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Remarkable for tonsillectomies.,MEDICATIONS:, Synthroid and Lipitor.,ALLERGIES:, PENICILLIN AND BIAXIN.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: The patient's blood pressure is 113/74, pulse rate is 72, respiratory rate is 18. He is afebrile.,GENERAL: He is well-developed, well-nourished white male, in no acute distress.,HEENT: Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. Extraocular movements were intact. Throat was clear.,NECK: Supple. There is no organomegaly or thyromegaly. Carotids are +2 without bruits.,CHEST: Lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion.,CV: Without any murmurs or gallops.,ABDOMEN: Soft. There is no hepatosplenomegaly. Bowel sounds are active. No tenderness.,EXTREMITIES: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema. Peripheral pulses 2+.,NEUROLOGICAL: Intact. Motor exam is 5/5.,LABORATORY STUDIES:, EKG is within normal limits, good sinus rhythm. His axis is somewhat leftward. CBC and BMP were normal and cardiac enzymes were negative x1.,IMPRESSION:,1. Jaw pain, sounds musculoskeletal. We will rule out angina equivalent.,2. Hypercholesterolemia.,3. Hypothyroidism.,PLAN: , Lipitor and thyroid have been ordered. His chest pain unit protocol for the stress thallium that will be done in the morning. If test is negative, we will discharge home. If positive, we will consult Cardiology. The patient requests Dr. ABC.

chief complaint jaw pain morningbrief history present illness nice yearold white male previous history heart disease admitted rule mi coronary artery disease patient history hypercholesterolemia presently lipitor mg day hyperthyroidism synthroid mg per day also history chronic diverticulitis recent bouts patient well seen office end december complete physical examination ordered stress test delayed due family illness however denies chest pain chest tightness exertion patient well watching television yesterday afternoon pm fell asleep holding head left hand awoke noticed pain jaw neck area sides shortness breath diaphoresis nausea chest pain able go sleep woke morning discomfort decided call office talked triage nurse instructed come emergency room possibility cardiac event patients pain resolved given nitroglycerin emergency room drawing blood pressure blood pressure quickly came back normal patients reverse trendelenburgfamily history strongly positive heart disease father bypass age parents alive dementia father history coronary artery disease multiple vascular strokes mother also dementia patient smoke drinkpast medical history remarkable tonsillectomiesmedications synthroid lipitorallergies penicillin biaxinreview systems noncontributoryphysical examinationvital signs patients blood pressure pulse rate respiratory rate afebrilegeneral welldeveloped wellnourished white male acute distressheent pupils equal round reactive light accommodation extraocular movements intact throat clearneck supple organomegaly thyromegaly carotids without bruitschest lungs clear auscultation percussioncv without murmurs gallopsabdomen soft hepatosplenomegaly bowel sounds active tendernessextremities cyanosis clubbing edema peripheral pulses neurological intact motor exam laboratory studies ekg within normal limits good sinus rhythm axis somewhat leftward cbc bmp normal cardiac enzymes negative ximpression jaw pain sounds musculoskeletal rule angina equivalent hypercholesterolemia hypothyroidismplan lipitor thyroid ordered chest pain unit protocol stress thallium done morning test negative discharge home positive consult cardiology patient requests dr abc

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Jaw pain this morning.,BRIEF HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a very nice 53-year-old white male with no previous history of heart disease, was admitted to rule out MI and coronary artery disease. The patient has history of hypercholesterolemia, presently on Lipitor 20 mg a day and hyperthyroidism, on Synthroid 0.088 mg per day. Also, history of chronic diverticulitis with recent bouts. The patient has been doing well, seen in my office at the end of December for complete physical examination. I had ordered a stress test for him, then delayed due to a family illness. However, denies any chest pain or chest tightness with exertion. The patient was doing well. He was watching television yesterday afternoon or p.m. and fell asleep holding his head in his left hand. He awoke and noticed pain in the jaw and neck area, on both sides, but no shortness of breath, diaphoresis, nausea, or chest pain. He is able to go to sleep, woke up this morning with same discomfort, decided to call our office, talked to our triage nurse, who instructed to come to the emergency room for possibility of just having a cardiac event. The patient's pain resolved. He was given nitroglycerin in the emergency room drawing his blood pressure 67/32. Blood pressure quickly came back to normal with the patient's reverse Trendelenburg.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Strongly positive for heart disease in his father. He had a bypass at age 60. Both parents are alive. Both have dementia. His father has history of coronary artery disease and multiple vascular strokes. He is in his 80s. His mother is 80, also with dementia. The patient does not smoke or drink.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Remarkable for tonsillectomies.,MEDICATIONS:, Synthroid and Lipitor.,ALLERGIES:, PENICILLIN AND BIAXIN.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: The patient's blood pressure is 113/74, pulse rate is 72, respiratory rate is 18. He is afebrile.,GENERAL: He is well-developed, well-nourished white male, in no acute distress.,HEENT: Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. Extraocular movements were intact. Throat was clear.,NECK: Supple. There is no organomegaly or thyromegaly. Carotids are +2 without bruits.,CHEST: Lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion.,CV: Without any murmurs or gallops.,ABDOMEN: Soft. There is no hepatosplenomegaly. Bowel sounds are active. No tenderness.,EXTREMITIES: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema. Peripheral pulses 2+.,NEUROLOGICAL: Intact. Motor exam is 5/5.,LABORATORY STUDIES:, EKG is within normal limits, good sinus rhythm. His axis is somewhat leftward. CBC and BMP were normal and cardiac enzymes were negative x1.,IMPRESSION:,1. Jaw pain, sounds musculoskeletal. We will rule out angina equivalent.,2. Hypercholesterolemia.,3. Hypothyroidism.,PLAN: , Lipitor and thyroid have been ordered. His chest pain unit protocol for the stress thallium that will be done in the morning. If test is negative, we will discharge home. If positive, we will consult Cardiology. The patient requests Dr. ABC. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Joints are hurting all over and checkup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, A 77-year-old white female who is having more problems with joint pain. It seems to be all over decreasing her mobility, hands and wrists. No real swelling but maybe just a little more uncomfortable than they have been. The Daypro generic does not seem to be helping at all. No fever or chills. No erythema.,She actually is doing better. Her diarrhea now has settled down and she is having less urinary incontinence, less pedal edema. Blood sugars seem to be little better as well.,The patient also has gotten back on her Zoloft because she thinks she may be depressed, sleeping all the time, just not herself and really is disturbed that she cannot be more mobile in things. She has had no polyuria, polydipsia, or other problems. No recent blood pressure checks.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Little over a year ago, the patient was found to have lumbar discitis and was treated with antibiotics and ended up having debridement and instrumentation with Dr. XYZ and is doing really quite well. She had a pulmonary embolus with that hospitalization.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, She has also had a hysterectomy, salpingoophorectomy, appendectomy, tonsillectomy, two carpal tunnel releases. She also has had a parathyroidectomy but still has had some borderline elevated calcium. Also, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, as well as diabetes. She also has osteoporosis.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient still smokes about a third of a pack a day, also drinks only occasional alcoholic drinks. The patient is married. She has three grown sons, all of which are very successful in professional positions. One son is a gastroenterologist in San Diego, California.,MEDICATIONS:, Nifedipine-XR 90 mg daily, furosemide 20 mg half tablet b.i.d., lisinopril 20 mg daily, gemfibrozil 600 mg b.i.d., Synthroid 0.1 mg daily, Miacalcin one spray in alternate nostrils daily, Ogen 0.625 mg daily, Daypro 600 mg t.i.d., also Lortab 7.5 two or three a day, also Flexeril occasionally, also other vitamin.,ALLERGIES: , She had some adverse reactions to penicillin, sulfa, perhaps contrast medium, and some mycins.,FAMILY HISTORY:, As far as heart disease there is none in the family. As far as cancer two cousins had breast cancer. As far as diabetes father and grandfather had type II diabetes. Son has type I diabetes and is struggling with that at the moment.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,General: No fever, chills, or night sweats. Weight stable.,HEENT: No sudden blindness, diplopia, loss of vision, i.e., in one eye or other visual changes. No hearing changes or ear problems. No swallowing problems or mouth lesions.,Endocrine: Hypothyroidism but no polyuria or polydipsia. She watches her blood sugars. They have been doing quite well.,Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, hemoptysis or breathing problems.,Cardiovascular: No chest pain or chest discomfort. No paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, palpitations, or heart attacks.,GI: As mentioned, has had diarrhea though thought to be possibly due to Clostridium difficile colitis that now has gotten better. She has had some irritable bowel syndrome and bowel abnormalities for years.,GU: No urinary problems, dysuria, polyuria or polydipsia, kidney stones, or recent infections. No vaginal bleeding or discharge.,Musculoskeletal: As above.,Hematological: She has had some anemia in the past.,Neurological: No blackouts, convulsions, seizures, paralysis, strokes, or headaches.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,Vital Signs: Weight is 164 pounds. Blood pressure: 140/64. Pulse: 72. Blood pressure repeated by me with the patient sitting taken on the right arm is 148/60, left arm 136/58; these are while sitting on the exam table.,General: A well-developed pleasant female who is comfortable in no acute distress otherwise but she does move slowly.,HEENT: Skull is normocephalic. TMs intact and shiny with good auditory acuity to finger rub. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation with extraocular movements intact. Fundi benign. Sclerae and conjunctivae were normal.,Neck: No thyromegaly or cervical lymphadenopathy. Carotids are 2+ and equal bilaterally and no bruits present.,Lungs: Clear to auscultation and percussion with good respiratory movement. No bronchial breath sounds, egophony, or rales are present.,Heart: Regular rhythm and rate with no murmurs, gallops, rubs, or enlargement. PMI normal position. All pulses are 2+ and equal bilaterally.,Abdomen: Obese, soft with no hepatosplenomegaly or masses.,Breasts: No predominant masses, discharge, or asymmetry.,Pelvic Exam: Normal external genitalia, vagina and cervix. Pap smear done. Bimanual exam shows no uterine enlargement and is anteroflexed. No adnexal masses or tenderness. Rectal exam is normal with soft brown stool Hemoccult negative.,Extremities: The patient does appear to have some doughiness of all of the MCP joints of the hands and the wrists as well. No real erythema. There is no real swelling of the knees. No new pedal edema.,Lymph nodes: No cervical, axillary, or inguinal adenopathy.,Neurological: Cranial nerves II-XII are grossly intact. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ and equal bilaterally. Cerebellar and motor function intact in all extremities. Good vibratory and positional sense in all extremities and dermatomes. Plantar reflexes are downgoing bilaterally.,LABORATORY: ,CBC shows a hemoglobin of 10.5, hematocrit 35.4, otherwise normal. Urinalysis is within normal limits. Chem profile showed a BUN of 54, creatinine 1.4, glucose 116, calcium was 10.8, cholesterol 198, triglycerides 171, HDL 43, LDL 121, TSH is normal, hemoglobin A1C is 5.3.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Arthralgias that are suspicious for inflammatory arthritis, but certainly seems to be more active and bothersome. I think we need to look at this more closely.,2. Diarrhea that seems to have resolved. Whether this is related to the above is unclear.,3. Diabetes mellitus type II, really fairly well controlled.

chief complaint joints hurting checkuphistory present illness yearold white female problems joint pain seems decreasing mobility hands wrists real swelling maybe little uncomfortable daypro generic seem helping fever chills erythemashe actually better diarrhea settled less urinary incontinence less pedal edema blood sugars seem little better wellthe patient also gotten back zoloft thinks may depressed sleeping time really disturbed cannot mobile things polyuria polydipsia problems recent blood pressure checkspast medical history little year ago patient found lumbar discitis treated antibiotics ended debridement instrumentation dr xyz really quite well pulmonary embolus hospitalizationpast surgical history also hysterectomy salpingoophorectomy appendectomy tonsillectomy two carpal tunnel releases also parathyroidectomy still borderline elevated calcium also hypertension hyperlipidemia well diabetes also osteoporosissocial history patient still smokes third pack day also drinks occasional alcoholic drinks patient married three grown sons successful professional positions one son gastroenterologist san diego californiamedications nifedipinexr mg daily furosemide mg half tablet bid lisinopril mg daily gemfibrozil mg bid synthroid mg daily miacalcin one spray alternate nostrils daily ogen mg daily daypro mg tid also lortab two three day also flexeril occasionally also vitaminallergies adverse reactions penicillin sulfa perhaps contrast medium mycinsfamily history far heart disease none family far cancer two cousins breast cancer far diabetes father grandfather type ii diabetes son type diabetes struggling momentreview systemsgeneral fever chills night sweats weight stableheent sudden blindness diplopia loss vision ie one eye visual changes hearing changes ear problems swallowing problems mouth lesionsendocrine hypothyroidism polyuria polydipsia watches blood sugars quite wellrespiratory shortness breath cough sputum production hemoptysis breathing problemscardiovascular chest pain chest discomfort paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea orthopnea palpitations heart attacksgi mentioned diarrhea though thought possibly due clostridium difficile colitis gotten better irritable bowel syndrome bowel abnormalities yearsgu urinary problems dysuria polyuria polydipsia kidney stones recent infections vaginal bleeding dischargemusculoskeletal abovehematological anemia pastneurological blackouts convulsions seizures paralysis strokes headachesphysical examinationvital signs weight pounds blood pressure pulse blood pressure repeated patient sitting taken right arm left arm sitting exam tablegeneral welldeveloped pleasant female comfortable acute distress otherwise move slowlyheent skull normocephalic tms intact shiny good auditory acuity finger rub pupils equal round reactive light accommodation extraocular movements intact fundi benign sclerae conjunctivae normalneck thyromegaly cervical lymphadenopathy carotids equal bilaterally bruits presentlungs clear auscultation percussion good respiratory movement bronchial breath sounds egophony rales presentheart regular rhythm rate murmurs gallops rubs enlargement pmi normal position pulses equal bilaterallyabdomen obese soft hepatosplenomegaly massesbreasts predominant masses discharge asymmetrypelvic exam normal external genitalia vagina cervix pap smear done bimanual exam shows uterine enlargement anteroflexed adnexal masses tenderness rectal exam normal soft brown stool hemoccult negativeextremities patient appear doughiness mcp joints hands wrists well real erythema real swelling knees new pedal edemalymph nodes cervical axillary inguinal adenopathyneurological cranial nerves iixii grossly intact deep tendon reflexes equal bilaterally cerebellar motor function intact extremities good vibratory positional sense extremities dermatomes plantar reflexes downgoing bilaterallylaboratory cbc shows hemoglobin hematocrit otherwise normal urinalysis within normal limits chem profile showed bun creatinine glucose calcium cholesterol triglycerides hdl ldl tsh normal hemoglobin ac assessment arthralgias suspicious inflammatory arthritis certainly seems active bothersome think need look closely diarrhea seems resolved whether related unclear diabetes mellitus type ii really fairly well controlled

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Joints are hurting all over and checkup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, A 77-year-old white female who is having more problems with joint pain. It seems to be all over decreasing her mobility, hands and wrists. No real swelling but maybe just a little more uncomfortable than they have been. The Daypro generic does not seem to be helping at all. No fever or chills. No erythema.,She actually is doing better. Her diarrhea now has settled down and she is having less urinary incontinence, less pedal edema. Blood sugars seem to be little better as well.,The patient also has gotten back on her Zoloft because she thinks she may be depressed, sleeping all the time, just not herself and really is disturbed that she cannot be more mobile in things. She has had no polyuria, polydipsia, or other problems. No recent blood pressure checks.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Little over a year ago, the patient was found to have lumbar discitis and was treated with antibiotics and ended up having debridement and instrumentation with Dr. XYZ and is doing really quite well. She had a pulmonary embolus with that hospitalization.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, She has also had a hysterectomy, salpingoophorectomy, appendectomy, tonsillectomy, two carpal tunnel releases. She also has had a parathyroidectomy but still has had some borderline elevated calcium. Also, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, as well as diabetes. She also has osteoporosis.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient still smokes about a third of a pack a day, also drinks only occasional alcoholic drinks. The patient is married. She has three grown sons, all of which are very successful in professional positions. One son is a gastroenterologist in San Diego, California.,MEDICATIONS:, Nifedipine-XR 90 mg daily, furosemide 20 mg half tablet b.i.d., lisinopril 20 mg daily, gemfibrozil 600 mg b.i.d., Synthroid 0.1 mg daily, Miacalcin one spray in alternate nostrils daily, Ogen 0.625 mg daily, Daypro 600 mg t.i.d., also Lortab 7.5 two or three a day, also Flexeril occasionally, also other vitamin.,ALLERGIES: , She had some adverse reactions to penicillin, sulfa, perhaps contrast medium, and some mycins.,FAMILY HISTORY:, As far as heart disease there is none in the family. As far as cancer two cousins had breast cancer. As far as diabetes father and grandfather had type II diabetes. Son has type I diabetes and is struggling with that at the moment.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,General: No fever, chills, or night sweats. Weight stable.,HEENT: No sudden blindness, diplopia, loss of vision, i.e., in one eye or other visual changes. No hearing changes or ear problems. No swallowing problems or mouth lesions.,Endocrine: Hypothyroidism but no polyuria or polydipsia. She watches her blood sugars. They have been doing quite well.,Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, hemoptysis or breathing problems.,Cardiovascular: No chest pain or chest discomfort. No paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, palpitations, or heart attacks.,GI: As mentioned, has had diarrhea though thought to be possibly due to Clostridium difficile colitis that now has gotten better. She has had some irritable bowel syndrome and bowel abnormalities for years.,GU: No urinary problems, dysuria, polyuria or polydipsia, kidney stones, or recent infections. No vaginal bleeding or discharge.,Musculoskeletal: As above.,Hematological: She has had some anemia in the past.,Neurological: No blackouts, convulsions, seizures, paralysis, strokes, or headaches.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,Vital Signs: Weight is 164 pounds. Blood pressure: 140/64. Pulse: 72. Blood pressure repeated by me with the patient sitting taken on the right arm is 148/60, left arm 136/58; these are while sitting on the exam table.,General: A well-developed pleasant female who is comfortable in no acute distress otherwise but she does move slowly.,HEENT: Skull is normocephalic. TMs intact and shiny with good auditory acuity to finger rub. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation with extraocular movements intact. Fundi benign. Sclerae and conjunctivae were normal.,Neck: No thyromegaly or cervical lymphadenopathy. Carotids are 2+ and equal bilaterally and no bruits present.,Lungs: Clear to auscultation and percussion with good respiratory movement. No bronchial breath sounds, egophony, or rales are present.,Heart: Regular rhythm and rate with no murmurs, gallops, rubs, or enlargement. PMI normal position. All pulses are 2+ and equal bilaterally.,Abdomen: Obese, soft with no hepatosplenomegaly or masses.,Breasts: No predominant masses, discharge, or asymmetry.,Pelvic Exam: Normal external genitalia, vagina and cervix. Pap smear done. Bimanual exam shows no uterine enlargement and is anteroflexed. No adnexal masses or tenderness. Rectal exam is normal with soft brown stool Hemoccult negative.,Extremities: The patient does appear to have some doughiness of all of the MCP joints of the hands and the wrists as well. No real erythema. There is no real swelling of the knees. No new pedal edema.,Lymph nodes: No cervical, axillary, or inguinal adenopathy.,Neurological: Cranial nerves II-XII are grossly intact. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ and equal bilaterally. Cerebellar and motor function intact in all extremities. Good vibratory and positional sense in all extremities and dermatomes. Plantar reflexes are downgoing bilaterally.,LABORATORY: ,CBC shows a hemoglobin of 10.5, hematocrit 35.4, otherwise normal. Urinalysis is within normal limits. Chem profile showed a BUN of 54, creatinine 1.4, glucose 116, calcium was 10.8, cholesterol 198, triglycerides 171, HDL 43, LDL 121, TSH is normal, hemoglobin A1C is 5.3.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Arthralgias that are suspicious for inflammatory arthritis, but certainly seems to be more active and bothersome. I think we need to look at this more closely.,2. Diarrhea that seems to have resolved. Whether this is related to the above is unclear.,3. Diabetes mellitus type II, really fairly well controlled. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Left knee pain.,SUBJECTIVE: , This is a 36-year-old white female who presents to the office today with a complaint of left knee pain. She is approximately five days after a third Synvisc injection. She states that the knee is 35% to 40 % better, but continues to have a constant pinching pain when she full weight bears, cannot handle having her knee in flexion, has decreased range of motion with extension. Rates her pain in her knee as a 10/10. She does alternate ice and heat. She is using Tylenol No. 3 p.r.n. and ibuprofen OTC p.r.n. with minimal relief.,ALLERGIES,1. PENICILLIN.,2. KEFLEX.,3. BACTRIM.,4. SULFA.,5. ACE BANDAGES.,MEDICATIONS,1. Toprol.,2. Xanax.,3. Advair.,4. Ventolin.,5. Tylenol No. 3.,6. Advil.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Will be starting the Medifast diet, has discussed this with her PCP, who encouraged her to have gastric bypass, but the patient would like to try this Medifast diet first. Other than this, denies any further problems with her eyes, ears, nose, throat, heart, lungs, GI, GU, musculoskeletal, nervous system, except what is noted above and below.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,VITAL SIGNS: Pulse 72, blood pressure 130/88, respirations 16, height 5 feet 6.5 inches.,GENERAL: This is a 36-year-old white female who is A&O x3, in no apparent distress with a pleasant affect. She is well developed, well nourished, appears her stated age.,EXTREMITIES: Orthopedic evaluation of the left knee reveals there to be well-healed portholes. She does have some medial joint line swelling. Negative ballottement. She has significant pain to palpation of the medial joint line, none of the lateral joint line. She has no pain to palpation on the popliteal fossa. Range of motion is approximately -5 degrees to 95 degrees of flexion. It should be noted that she has extreme hyperextension on the right with 95+ degrees of flexion on the right. She has a click with McMurray. Negative anterior-posterior drawer. No varus or valgus instability noted. Positive patellar grind test. Calf is soft and nontender. Gait is stable and antalgic on the left.,ASSESSMENT,1. Osteochondral defect, torn meniscus, left knee.,2. Obesity.,PLAN: , I have encouraged the patient to work on weight reduction, as this will only benefit her knee. I did discuss treatment options at length with the patient, but I think the best plan for her would be to work on weight reduction. She questions whether she needs a total knee; I don't believe she needs total knee replacement. She may, however, at some point need an arthroscopy. I have encouraged her to start formal physical therapy and a home exercise program. Will use ice or heat p.r.n. I have given her refills on Tylenol No. 3, Flector patch, and Relafen not to be taken with any other anti-inflammatory. She does have some abdominal discomfort with the anti-inflammatories, was started on Nexium 20 mg one p.o. daily. She will follow up in our office in four weeks. If she has not gotten any relief with formal physical therapy and the above-noted treatments, we will discuss with Dr. X whether she would benefit from another knee arthroscopy. The patient shows a good understanding of this treatment plan and agrees.

chief complaint left knee painsubjective yearold white female presents office today complaint left knee pain approximately five days third synvisc injection states knee better continues constant pinching pain full weight bears cannot handle knee flexion decreased range motion extension rates pain knee alternate ice heat using tylenol prn ibuprofen otc prn minimal reliefallergies penicillin keflex bactrim sulfa ace bandagesmedications toprol xanax advair ventolin tylenol advilreview systems starting medifast diet discussed pcp encouraged gastric bypass patient would like try medifast diet first denies problems eyes ears nose throat heart lungs gi gu musculoskeletal nervous system except noted belowphysical examinationvital signs pulse blood pressure respirations height feet inchesgeneral yearold white female ao x apparent distress pleasant affect well developed well nourished appears stated ageextremities orthopedic evaluation left knee reveals wellhealed portholes medial joint line swelling negative ballottement significant pain palpation medial joint line none lateral joint line pain palpation popliteal fossa range motion approximately degrees degrees flexion noted extreme hyperextension right degrees flexion right click mcmurray negative anteriorposterior drawer varus valgus instability noted positive patellar grind test calf soft nontender gait stable antalgic leftassessment osteochondral defect torn meniscus left knee obesityplan encouraged patient work weight reduction benefit knee discuss treatment options length patient think best plan would work weight reduction questions whether needs total knee dont believe needs total knee replacement may however point need arthroscopy encouraged start formal physical therapy home exercise program use ice heat prn given refills tylenol flector patch relafen taken antiinflammatory abdominal discomfort antiinflammatories started nexium mg one po daily follow office four weeks gotten relief formal physical therapy abovenoted treatments discuss dr x whether would benefit another knee arthroscopy patient shows good understanding treatment plan agrees

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Left knee pain.,SUBJECTIVE: , This is a 36-year-old white female who presents to the office today with a complaint of left knee pain. She is approximately five days after a third Synvisc injection. She states that the knee is 35% to 40 % better, but continues to have a constant pinching pain when she full weight bears, cannot handle having her knee in flexion, has decreased range of motion with extension. Rates her pain in her knee as a 10/10. She does alternate ice and heat. She is using Tylenol No. 3 p.r.n. and ibuprofen OTC p.r.n. with minimal relief.,ALLERGIES,1. PENICILLIN.,2. KEFLEX.,3. BACTRIM.,4. SULFA.,5. ACE BANDAGES.,MEDICATIONS,1. Toprol.,2. Xanax.,3. Advair.,4. Ventolin.,5. Tylenol No. 3.,6. Advil.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Will be starting the Medifast diet, has discussed this with her PCP, who encouraged her to have gastric bypass, but the patient would like to try this Medifast diet first. Other than this, denies any further problems with her eyes, ears, nose, throat, heart, lungs, GI, GU, musculoskeletal, nervous system, except what is noted above and below.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,VITAL SIGNS: Pulse 72, blood pressure 130/88, respirations 16, height 5 feet 6.5 inches.,GENERAL: This is a 36-year-old white female who is A&O x3, in no apparent distress with a pleasant affect. She is well developed, well nourished, appears her stated age.,EXTREMITIES: Orthopedic evaluation of the left knee reveals there to be well-healed portholes. She does have some medial joint line swelling. Negative ballottement. She has significant pain to palpation of the medial joint line, none of the lateral joint line. She has no pain to palpation on the popliteal fossa. Range of motion is approximately -5 degrees to 95 degrees of flexion. It should be noted that she has extreme hyperextension on the right with 95+ degrees of flexion on the right. She has a click with McMurray. Negative anterior-posterior drawer. No varus or valgus instability noted. Positive patellar grind test. Calf is soft and nontender. Gait is stable and antalgic on the left.,ASSESSMENT,1. Osteochondral defect, torn meniscus, left knee.,2. Obesity.,PLAN: , I have encouraged the patient to work on weight reduction, as this will only benefit her knee. I did discuss treatment options at length with the patient, but I think the best plan for her would be to work on weight reduction. She questions whether she needs a total knee; I don't believe she needs total knee replacement. She may, however, at some point need an arthroscopy. I have encouraged her to start formal physical therapy and a home exercise program. Will use ice or heat p.r.n. I have given her refills on Tylenol No. 3, Flector patch, and Relafen not to be taken with any other anti-inflammatory. She does have some abdominal discomfort with the anti-inflammatories, was started on Nexium 20 mg one p.o. daily. She will follow up in our office in four weeks. If she has not gotten any relief with formal physical therapy and the above-noted treatments, we will discuss with Dr. X whether she would benefit from another knee arthroscopy. The patient shows a good understanding of this treatment plan and agrees. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Left wrist pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT PROBLEM:,

chief complaint left wrist painhistory present problem

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Left wrist pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT PROBLEM:, ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Leg pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 56-year-old female who has pain in her legs at nighttime and when she gets up it comes and goes, radiates from her buttocks to her legs, sometimes it is her ankle. She has noticed it since she has been on Lipitor. She has had some night sweats occasionally. She has had a little bit of fever and nausea. She has noticed her blood sugars have been low. She has lost over 30 pounds after exercising doing water aerobics at Genesis in Wichita. She has noticed her fasting blood sugars have been ranging from 100 to 120. Blood sugars one and a half hours after meals have been 185. She is coming in for a diabetic checkup in one month and wants lab prior to that time. She has been eating more meat recently and has not been on a diet for cholesterol.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Include Lipitor 80 mg q.d. discontinued today, Vioxx 25 mg q.d., Maxzide 37/25 q.d., Protonix 40 mg q.d., hydroxyzine pamoate 50 mg at h.s., aspirin 81 mg q.d., Glucovance 1.25/250 b.i.d. decreased to one a day today, Monopril 20 mg q.d., estradiol one mg q.d., and glucosamine 1000 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES:, Cipro, sulfa, Bactrim, and Demerol.,OBJECTIVE:,Vital Signs: Weight is 248 pounds which is a 12-pound drop from January. Blood pressure 120/70. Pulse 68.,General: This is a well-developed adult female, awake, alert, and in no acute distress.,HEENT: Oropharynx and HEENT are within normal limits.,Lungs: Clear.,Heart: Regular rhythm and rate.,Abdomen: Soft, nontender, and nondistended without organomegaly.,GU: Palpation of femurs do not cause pain, rotation of hips do not cause pain, and compression of the hips do not cause pain.,Neurologic: Deep tendon reflexes are normal.,Extremities: Pulses in lower extremities are normal. Straight leg lifts are normal.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN:,1. Leg pain/bone pain, I am going to check her CMP. I think this possibly is a side effect from Lipitor. We will stop Lipitor, have her follow up in one month which she has already got planned for diabetes appointment and check symptoms at that time. Certainly if her pain improves might consider something like Crestor, which is more water soluble, which may cause less adverse effects. We will check her comprehensive metabolic panel to make sure the alkaline phosphatase is okay, may need an x-ray of back, hip, and legs at that time if symptoms are not gone.,2. Hypercholesterolemia, this is somewhat bothersome as she is a diabetic. Did discuss with her that we need to stick to the diet especially after going off of Lipitor. We will see how she does with her bone pain/leg pain off of Lipitor. If she has improvement may consider Crestor in one month. I am going to check her lipid panel and a CMP. Apparently, she is going to get this at a different site, Mapleridge in Wichita.,3. Type II diabetes. We will decrease her Glucovance because she is having frequent low blood sugars. Her previous hemoglobin A1c was 5.6 so we will see if this improves her symptoms. I am also going to check a hemoglobin A1c at Mapleridge in Wichita and have a followup here in one month for that diabetes appointment.

chief complaint leg painhistory present illness yearold female pain legs nighttime gets comes goes radiates buttocks legs sometimes ankle noticed since lipitor night sweats occasionally little bit fever nausea noticed blood sugars low lost pounds exercising water aerobics genesis wichita noticed fasting blood sugars ranging blood sugars one half hours meals coming diabetic checkup one month wants lab prior time eating meat recently diet cholesterolcurrent medications include lipitor mg qd discontinued today vioxx mg qd maxzide qd protonix mg qd hydroxyzine pamoate mg hs aspirin mg qd glucovance bid decreased one day today monopril mg qd estradiol one mg qd glucosamine mg qdallergies cipro sulfa bactrim demerolobjectivevital signs weight pounds pound drop january blood pressure pulse general welldeveloped adult female awake alert acute distressheent oropharynx heent within normal limitslungs clearheart regular rhythm rateabdomen soft nontender nondistended without organomegalygu palpation femurs cause pain rotation hips cause pain compression hips cause painneurologic deep tendon reflexes normalextremities pulses lower extremities normal straight leg lifts normalassessmentplan leg painbone pain going check cmp think possibly side effect lipitor stop lipitor follow one month already got planned diabetes appointment check symptoms time certainly pain improves might consider something like crestor water soluble may cause less adverse effects check comprehensive metabolic panel make sure alkaline phosphatase okay may need xray back hip legs time symptoms gone hypercholesterolemia somewhat bothersome diabetic discuss need stick diet especially going lipitor see bone painleg pain lipitor improvement may consider crestor one month going check lipid panel cmp apparently going get different site mapleridge wichita type ii diabetes decrease glucovance frequent low blood sugars previous hemoglobin ac see improves symptoms also going check hemoglobin ac mapleridge wichita followup one month diabetes appointment

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Leg pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 56-year-old female who has pain in her legs at nighttime and when she gets up it comes and goes, radiates from her buttocks to her legs, sometimes it is her ankle. She has noticed it since she has been on Lipitor. She has had some night sweats occasionally. She has had a little bit of fever and nausea. She has noticed her blood sugars have been low. She has lost over 30 pounds after exercising doing water aerobics at Genesis in Wichita. She has noticed her fasting blood sugars have been ranging from 100 to 120. Blood sugars one and a half hours after meals have been 185. She is coming in for a diabetic checkup in one month and wants lab prior to that time. She has been eating more meat recently and has not been on a diet for cholesterol.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Include Lipitor 80 mg q.d. discontinued today, Vioxx 25 mg q.d., Maxzide 37/25 q.d., Protonix 40 mg q.d., hydroxyzine pamoate 50 mg at h.s., aspirin 81 mg q.d., Glucovance 1.25/250 b.i.d. decreased to one a day today, Monopril 20 mg q.d., estradiol one mg q.d., and glucosamine 1000 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES:, Cipro, sulfa, Bactrim, and Demerol.,OBJECTIVE:,Vital Signs: Weight is 248 pounds which is a 12-pound drop from January. Blood pressure 120/70. Pulse 68.,General: This is a well-developed adult female, awake, alert, and in no acute distress.,HEENT: Oropharynx and HEENT are within normal limits.,Lungs: Clear.,Heart: Regular rhythm and rate.,Abdomen: Soft, nontender, and nondistended without organomegaly.,GU: Palpation of femurs do not cause pain, rotation of hips do not cause pain, and compression of the hips do not cause pain.,Neurologic: Deep tendon reflexes are normal.,Extremities: Pulses in lower extremities are normal. Straight leg lifts are normal.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN:,1. Leg pain/bone pain, I am going to check her CMP. I think this possibly is a side effect from Lipitor. We will stop Lipitor, have her follow up in one month which she has already got planned for diabetes appointment and check symptoms at that time. Certainly if her pain improves might consider something like Crestor, which is more water soluble, which may cause less adverse effects. We will check her comprehensive metabolic panel to make sure the alkaline phosphatase is okay, may need an x-ray of back, hip, and legs at that time if symptoms are not gone.,2. Hypercholesterolemia, this is somewhat bothersome as she is a diabetic. Did discuss with her that we need to stick to the diet especially after going off of Lipitor. We will see how she does with her bone pain/leg pain off of Lipitor. If she has improvement may consider Crestor in one month. I am going to check her lipid panel and a CMP. Apparently, she is going to get this at a different site, Mapleridge in Wichita.,3. Type II diabetes. We will decrease her Glucovance because she is having frequent low blood sugars. Her previous hemoglobin A1c was 5.6 so we will see if this improves her symptoms. I am also going to check a hemoglobin A1c at Mapleridge in Wichita and have a followup here in one month for that diabetes appointment. ### Response: SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Lump in the chest wall.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 56-year-old white male who has been complaining of having had a lump in the chest for the past year or so and it has been getting larger and tender according to the patient. It is tender on palpation and also he feels like, when he takes a deep breath also, it hurts.,CHRONIC/INACTIVE CONDITIONS,1. Hypertension.,2. Hyperlipidemia.,3. Glucose intolerance.,4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?,5. Tobacco abuse.,6. History of anal fistula.,ILLNESSES:, See above.,PREVIOUS OPERATIONS: , Anal fistulectomy, incision and drainage of perirectal abscess, hand surgery, colonoscopy, arm nerve surgery, and back surgery.,PREVIOUS INJURIES: , He had a broken ankle in the past. They questioned the patient who is a truck driver whether he has had an auto accident in the past, he said that he has not had anything major. He said he bumped his head once, but not his chest, although he told the nurse that a car fell on his chest that is six years ago. He told me that he hit a moose once, but he does not remember hitting his chest.,ALLERGIES: , TO BACTRIM, SIMVASTATIN, AND CIPRO.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS,1. Lisinopril.,2. Metoprolol.,3. Vitamin B12.,4. Baby aspirin.,5. Gemfibrozil.,6. Felodipine.,7. Levitra.,8. Pravastatin.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Positive for hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. Negative for heart disease, obesity or stroke.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is married. He works as a truck driver and he drives in town. He smokes two packs a day and he has two beers a day he says, but not consuming illegal drugs.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS,CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies weight loss/gain, fever or chills.,ENMT: Denies headaches, nosebleeds, voice changes, blurry vision or changes in/loss of vision.,CV: See history of present illness. Denies chest pain, SOB supine, palpitations, edema, varicose veins or leg pains.,RESPIRATORY: He has a chronic cough. Denies shortness of breath, wheezing, sputum production or bloody sputum.,GI: Denies heartburn, blood in stools, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or constipation.,GU: Denies painful/burning urination, cloudy/dark urine, flank pain or groin pain.,MS: Denies joint pain/stiffness, backaches, tendon/ligaments/muscle pains/strains, bone aches/pains or muscle weakness.,NEURO: Denies blackouts, seizures, loss of memory, hallucinations, weakness, numbness, tremors or paralysis.,PSYCH: Denies anxiety, irritability, apathy, depression, sleep disturbances, appetite disturbances or suicidal thoughts.,INTEGUMENTARY: Denies unusual hair loss/breakage, skin lesions/discoloration or unusual nail breakage/discoloration.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,CONSTITUTIONAL: Blood pressure 140/84, pulse rate 100, respiratory rate 20, temperature 97.2, height 5 feet 10 inches, and weight 218 pounds. The patient is well developed, well nourished, and with fair attention to grooming. The patient is moderately overweight.,NECK: The neck is symmetric, the trachea is in the midline, and there are no masses. No crepitus is palpated. The thyroid is palpable, not enlarged, smooth, moves with swallowing, and has no palpable masses.,RESPIRATION: Normal respiratory effort. There is no intercostal retraction or action by the accessory muscles. Normal breath sounds bilaterally with no rhonchi, wheezing or rubs. There is a localized 2-cm diameter hard mass in relationship to the costosternal cartilages in the lower most position in the left side, just adjacent to the sternum.,CARDIOVASCULAR: The PMI is palpable at the 5ICS in the MCL. No thrills on palpation. S1 and S2 are easily audible. No audible S3, S4, murmur, click, or rub. Carotid pulses 2+ without bruits. Abdominal aorta is not palpable. No audible abdominal bruits. Femoral pulses are 2+ bilaterally, without audible bruits. Extremities show no edema or varicosities.

chief complaint lump chest wallhistory present illness yearold white male complaining lump chest past year getting larger tender according patient tender palpation also feels like takes deep breath also hurtschronicinactive conditions hypertension hyperlipidemia glucose intolerance chronic obstructive pulmonary disease tobacco abuse history anal fistulaillnesses see aboveprevious operations anal fistulectomy incision drainage perirectal abscess hand surgery colonoscopy arm nerve surgery back surgeryprevious injuries broken ankle past questioned patient truck driver whether auto accident past said anything major said bumped head chest although told nurse car fell chest six years ago told hit moose remember hitting chestallergies bactrim simvastatin ciprocurrent medications lisinopril metoprolol vitamin b baby aspirin gemfibrozil felodipine levitra pravastatinfamily history positive hypertension diabetes cancer negative heart disease obesity strokesocial history patient married works truck driver drives town smokes two packs day two beers day says consuming illegal drugsreview systemsconstitutional denies weight lossgain fever chillsenmt denies headaches nosebleeds voice changes blurry vision changes inloss visioncv see history present illness denies chest pain sob supine palpitations edema varicose veins leg painsrespiratory chronic cough denies shortness breath wheezing sputum production bloody sputumgi denies heartburn blood stools loss appetite abdominal pain constipationgu denies painfulburning urination cloudydark urine flank pain groin painms denies joint painstiffness backaches tendonligamentsmuscle painsstrains bone achespains muscle weaknessneuro denies blackouts seizures loss memory hallucinations weakness numbness tremors paralysispsych denies anxiety irritability apathy depression sleep disturbances appetite disturbances suicidal thoughtsintegumentary denies unusual hair lossbreakage skin lesionsdiscoloration unusual nail breakagediscolorationphysical examinationconstitutional blood pressure pulse rate respiratory rate temperature height feet inches weight pounds patient well developed well nourished fair attention grooming patient moderately overweightneck neck symmetric trachea midline masses crepitus palpated thyroid palpable enlarged smooth moves swallowing palpable massesrespiration normal respiratory effort intercostal retraction action accessory muscles normal breath sounds bilaterally rhonchi wheezing rubs localized cm diameter hard mass relationship costosternal cartilages lower position left side adjacent sternumcardiovascular pmi palpable ics mcl thrills palpation easily audible audible murmur click rub carotid pulses without bruits abdominal aorta palpable audible abdominal bruits femoral pulses bilaterally without audible bruits extremities show edema varicosities

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Lump in the chest wall.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 56-year-old white male who has been complaining of having had a lump in the chest for the past year or so and it has been getting larger and tender according to the patient. It is tender on palpation and also he feels like, when he takes a deep breath also, it hurts.,CHRONIC/INACTIVE CONDITIONS,1. Hypertension.,2. Hyperlipidemia.,3. Glucose intolerance.,4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?,5. Tobacco abuse.,6. History of anal fistula.,ILLNESSES:, See above.,PREVIOUS OPERATIONS: , Anal fistulectomy, incision and drainage of perirectal abscess, hand surgery, colonoscopy, arm nerve surgery, and back surgery.,PREVIOUS INJURIES: , He had a broken ankle in the past. They questioned the patient who is a truck driver whether he has had an auto accident in the past, he said that he has not had anything major. He said he bumped his head once, but not his chest, although he told the nurse that a car fell on his chest that is six years ago. He told me that he hit a moose once, but he does not remember hitting his chest.,ALLERGIES: , TO BACTRIM, SIMVASTATIN, AND CIPRO.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS,1. Lisinopril.,2. Metoprolol.,3. Vitamin B12.,4. Baby aspirin.,5. Gemfibrozil.,6. Felodipine.,7. Levitra.,8. Pravastatin.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Positive for hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. Negative for heart disease, obesity or stroke.,SOCIAL HISTORY: ,The patient is married. He works as a truck driver and he drives in town. He smokes two packs a day and he has two beers a day he says, but not consuming illegal drugs.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS,CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies weight loss/gain, fever or chills.,ENMT: Denies headaches, nosebleeds, voice changes, blurry vision or changes in/loss of vision.,CV: See history of present illness. Denies chest pain, SOB supine, palpitations, edema, varicose veins or leg pains.,RESPIRATORY: He has a chronic cough. Denies shortness of breath, wheezing, sputum production or bloody sputum.,GI: Denies heartburn, blood in stools, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or constipation.,GU: Denies painful/burning urination, cloudy/dark urine, flank pain or groin pain.,MS: Denies joint pain/stiffness, backaches, tendon/ligaments/muscle pains/strains, bone aches/pains or muscle weakness.,NEURO: Denies blackouts, seizures, loss of memory, hallucinations, weakness, numbness, tremors or paralysis.,PSYCH: Denies anxiety, irritability, apathy, depression, sleep disturbances, appetite disturbances or suicidal thoughts.,INTEGUMENTARY: Denies unusual hair loss/breakage, skin lesions/discoloration or unusual nail breakage/discoloration.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION,CONSTITUTIONAL: Blood pressure 140/84, pulse rate 100, respiratory rate 20, temperature 97.2, height 5 feet 10 inches, and weight 218 pounds. The patient is well developed, well nourished, and with fair attention to grooming. The patient is moderately overweight.,NECK: The neck is symmetric, the trachea is in the midline, and there are no masses. No crepitus is palpated. The thyroid is palpable, not enlarged, smooth, moves with swallowing, and has no palpable masses.,RESPIRATION: Normal respiratory effort. There is no intercostal retraction or action by the accessory muscles. Normal breath sounds bilaterally with no rhonchi, wheezing or rubs. There is a localized 2-cm diameter hard mass in relationship to the costosternal cartilages in the lower most position in the left side, just adjacent to the sternum.,CARDIOVASCULAR: The PMI is palpable at the 5ICS in the MCL. No thrills on palpation. S1 and S2 are easily audible. No audible S3, S4, murmur, click, or rub. Carotid pulses 2+ without bruits. Abdominal aorta is not palpable. No audible abdominal bruits. Femoral pulses are 2+ bilaterally, without audible bruits. Extremities show no edema or varicosities. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Multiple problems, main one is chest pain at night.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 60-year-old female with multiple problems as numbered below:,1. She reports that she has chest pain at night. This happened last year exactly the same. She went to see Dr. Murphy, and he did a treadmill and an echocardiogram, no concerns for cardiovascular disease, and her symptoms resolved now over the last month. She wakes in the middle of the night and reports that she has a pressure. It is mild-to-moderate in the middle of her chest and will stay there as long she lies down. If she gets up, it goes away within 15 minutes. It is currently been gone on for the last week. She denies any fast heartbeats or irregular heartbeats at this time.,2. She has been having stomach pains that started about a month ago. This occurs during the daytime. It has no relationship to foods. It is mild in nature, located in the mid epigastric area. It has been better for one week as well.,3. She continues to have reflux, has noticed that if she stops taking Aciphex, then she has symptoms. If she takes her Aciphex, she seems that she has the reflux belching, burping, and heartburn under control.,4. She has right flank pain when she lies down. She has had this off and on for four months. It is a dull achy pain. It is mild in nature.,5. She has some spots on her shoulder that have been present for a long time, but over the last month have been getting bigger in size and is elevated whereas they had not been elevated in the past. It is not painful.,6. She has had spots in her armpits initially on the right side and then going to the left side. They are not itchy.,7. She is having problems with urgency of urine. When she has her bladder full, she suddenly has an urge to use the restroom, and sometimes does not make it before she begins leaking. She is wearing a pad now.,8. She is requesting a colonoscopy for screening as well. She is wanting routine labs for following her chronic leukopenia, also is desiring a hepatitis titer.,9. She has had pain in her thumbs when she is trying to do fine motor skills, has noticed this for the last several months. There has been no swelling or redness or trauma to these areas.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, She has recently been to the eye doctor. She has noticed some hearing loss gradually. She denies any problems with swallowing. She denies episodes of shortness of breath, although she has had a little bit of chronic cough. She has had normal bowel movements. Denies any black or bloody stools, diarrhea, or constipation. Denies seeing blood in her urine and has had no urinary problems other than what is stated above. She has had no problems with edema or lower extremity numbness or tingling.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She works at nursing home. She is a nonsmoker. She is currently trying to lose weight. She is on the diet and has lost several pounds in the last several months. She quit smoking in 1972.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Her father has type I diabetes and heart disease. She has a brother who had heart attack at the age of 52. He is a smoker.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Episodic leukopenia and mild irritable bowel syndrome.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Aciphex 20 mg q.d. and aspirin 81 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES:, No known medical allergies.,OBJECTIVE:,Vital Signs: Weight: 142 pounds. Blood pressure: 132/78. Pulse: 72.,General: This is a well-developed adult female who is awake, alert, and in no acute distress.,HEENT: Her pupils are equally round and reactive to light. Conjunctivae are white. TMs look normal bilaterally. Oropharynx appears to be normal. Dentition is excellent.,Neck: Supple without lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly.,Lungs: Clear with normal respiratory effort.,Heart: Regular rhythm and rate without murmur. Radial pulses are normal bilaterally.,Abdomen: Soft, nontender, and nondistended without organomegaly.,Extremities: Examination of the hands reveals some tenderness at the base of her thumbs bilaterally as well as at the PIP joint and DIP joint. Her armpits are examined. She has what appears to be a tinea versicolor rash present in the armpits bilaterally. She has a lesion on her left shoulder, which is 6 mm in diameter. It has diffuse borders and is slightly red. It has two brown spots in it. In her lower extremities, there is no cyanosis or edema. Pulses at the radial and posterior tibial pulses are normal bilaterally. Her gait is normal.,Psychiatric: Her affect is pleasant and positive.,Neurological: She is grossly intact. Her speech seems to be clear. Her coordination of upper and lower extremities is normal.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN:,1. Chest pain. At this point, because of Dr. Murphy’s evaluation last year and the symptoms exactly the same, I think this is noncardiac. My intonation is that this is reflux. I am going have her double her Aciphex or increase it to b.i.d., and I am going to have her see Dr. XYZ for possible EGD if he thinks that would be appropriate. She is to let me know if her symptoms are getting worse or if she is having any severe episodes.,2. Stomach pain, uncertain at this point, but I feel like this is probably related as well to chest pain.,3. Suspicious lesions on the left shoulder. We will do a punch biopsy and set her up for an appointment for that.,4. Tinea versicolor in the axillary area. I have prescribed selenium sulfide lotion to apply 10 minutes a day for seven days.,5. Cystocele. We will have her see Dr. XYZ for further discussion of repair due to her urinary incontinence.,6. History of leukopenia. We will check a CBC.,7. Pain in the thumbs, probably arthritic in nature, observe for now.,8. Screening. We will have her see Dr. XYZ for discussion of colon cancer screening.,9. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. I have increased Aciphex to b.i.d. for now.

chief complaint multiple problems main one chest pain nighthistory present illness yearold female multiple problems numbered reports chest pain night happened last year exactly went see dr murphy treadmill echocardiogram concerns cardiovascular disease symptoms resolved last month wakes middle night reports pressure mildtomoderate middle chest stay long lies gets goes away within minutes currently gone last week denies fast heartbeats irregular heartbeats time stomach pains started month ago occurs daytime relationship foods mild nature located mid epigastric area better one week well continues reflux noticed stops taking aciphex symptoms takes aciphex seems reflux belching burping heartburn control right flank pain lies four months dull achy pain mild nature spots shoulder present long time last month getting bigger size elevated whereas elevated past painful spots armpits initially right side going left side itchy problems urgency urine bladder full suddenly urge use restroom sometimes make begins leaking wearing pad requesting colonoscopy screening well wanting routine labs following chronic leukopenia also desiring hepatitis titer pain thumbs trying fine motor skills noticed last several months swelling redness trauma areasreview systems recently eye doctor noticed hearing loss gradually denies problems swallowing denies episodes shortness breath although little bit chronic cough normal bowel movements denies black bloody stools diarrhea constipation denies seeing blood urine urinary problems stated problems edema lower extremity numbness tinglingsocial history works nursing home nonsmoker currently trying lose weight diet lost several pounds last several months quit smoking family history father type diabetes heart disease brother heart attack age smokerpast medical history episodic leukopenia mild irritable bowel syndromecurrent medications aciphex mg qd aspirin mg qdallergies known medical allergiesobjectivevital signs weight pounds blood pressure pulse general welldeveloped adult female awake alert acute distressheent pupils equally round reactive light conjunctivae white tms look normal bilaterally oropharynx appears normal dentition excellentneck supple without lymphadenopathy thyromegalylungs clear normal respiratory effortheart regular rhythm rate without murmur radial pulses normal bilaterallyabdomen soft nontender nondistended without organomegalyextremities examination hands reveals tenderness base thumbs bilaterally well pip joint dip joint armpits examined appears tinea versicolor rash present armpits bilaterally lesion left shoulder mm diameter diffuse borders slightly red two brown spots lower extremities cyanosis edema pulses radial posterior tibial pulses normal bilaterally gait normalpsychiatric affect pleasant positiveneurological grossly intact speech seems clear coordination upper lower extremities normalassessmentplan chest pain point dr murphys evaluation last year symptoms exactly think noncardiac intonation reflux going double aciphex increase bid going see dr xyz possible egd thinks would appropriate let know symptoms getting worse severe episodes stomach pain uncertain point feel like probably related well chest pain suspicious lesions left shoulder punch biopsy set appointment tinea versicolor axillary area prescribed selenium sulfide lotion apply minutes day seven days cystocele see dr xyz discussion repair due urinary incontinence history leukopenia check cbc pain thumbs probably arthritic nature observe screening see dr xyz discussion colon cancer screening gastroesophageal reflux disease increased aciphex bid

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Multiple problems, main one is chest pain at night.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 60-year-old female with multiple problems as numbered below:,1. She reports that she has chest pain at night. This happened last year exactly the same. She went to see Dr. Murphy, and he did a treadmill and an echocardiogram, no concerns for cardiovascular disease, and her symptoms resolved now over the last month. She wakes in the middle of the night and reports that she has a pressure. It is mild-to-moderate in the middle of her chest and will stay there as long she lies down. If she gets up, it goes away within 15 minutes. It is currently been gone on for the last week. She denies any fast heartbeats or irregular heartbeats at this time.,2. She has been having stomach pains that started about a month ago. This occurs during the daytime. It has no relationship to foods. It is mild in nature, located in the mid epigastric area. It has been better for one week as well.,3. She continues to have reflux, has noticed that if she stops taking Aciphex, then she has symptoms. If she takes her Aciphex, she seems that she has the reflux belching, burping, and heartburn under control.,4. She has right flank pain when she lies down. She has had this off and on for four months. It is a dull achy pain. It is mild in nature.,5. She has some spots on her shoulder that have been present for a long time, but over the last month have been getting bigger in size and is elevated whereas they had not been elevated in the past. It is not painful.,6. She has had spots in her armpits initially on the right side and then going to the left side. They are not itchy.,7. She is having problems with urgency of urine. When she has her bladder full, she suddenly has an urge to use the restroom, and sometimes does not make it before she begins leaking. She is wearing a pad now.,8. She is requesting a colonoscopy for screening as well. She is wanting routine labs for following her chronic leukopenia, also is desiring a hepatitis titer.,9. She has had pain in her thumbs when she is trying to do fine motor skills, has noticed this for the last several months. There has been no swelling or redness or trauma to these areas.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, She has recently been to the eye doctor. She has noticed some hearing loss gradually. She denies any problems with swallowing. She denies episodes of shortness of breath, although she has had a little bit of chronic cough. She has had normal bowel movements. Denies any black or bloody stools, diarrhea, or constipation. Denies seeing blood in her urine and has had no urinary problems other than what is stated above. She has had no problems with edema or lower extremity numbness or tingling.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She works at nursing home. She is a nonsmoker. She is currently trying to lose weight. She is on the diet and has lost several pounds in the last several months. She quit smoking in 1972.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Her father has type I diabetes and heart disease. She has a brother who had heart attack at the age of 52. He is a smoker.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Episodic leukopenia and mild irritable bowel syndrome.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Aciphex 20 mg q.d. and aspirin 81 mg q.d.,ALLERGIES:, No known medical allergies.,OBJECTIVE:,Vital Signs: Weight: 142 pounds. Blood pressure: 132/78. Pulse: 72.,General: This is a well-developed adult female who is awake, alert, and in no acute distress.,HEENT: Her pupils are equally round and reactive to light. Conjunctivae are white. TMs look normal bilaterally. Oropharynx appears to be normal. Dentition is excellent.,Neck: Supple without lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly.,Lungs: Clear with normal respiratory effort.,Heart: Regular rhythm and rate without murmur. Radial pulses are normal bilaterally.,Abdomen: Soft, nontender, and nondistended without organomegaly.,Extremities: Examination of the hands reveals some tenderness at the base of her thumbs bilaterally as well as at the PIP joint and DIP joint. Her armpits are examined. She has what appears to be a tinea versicolor rash present in the armpits bilaterally. She has a lesion on her left shoulder, which is 6 mm in diameter. It has diffuse borders and is slightly red. It has two brown spots in it. In her lower extremities, there is no cyanosis or edema. Pulses at the radial and posterior tibial pulses are normal bilaterally. Her gait is normal.,Psychiatric: Her affect is pleasant and positive.,Neurological: She is grossly intact. Her speech seems to be clear. Her coordination of upper and lower extremities is normal.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN:,1. Chest pain. At this point, because of Dr. Murphy’s evaluation last year and the symptoms exactly the same, I think this is noncardiac. My intonation is that this is reflux. I am going have her double her Aciphex or increase it to b.i.d., and I am going to have her see Dr. XYZ for possible EGD if he thinks that would be appropriate. She is to let me know if her symptoms are getting worse or if she is having any severe episodes.,2. Stomach pain, uncertain at this point, but I feel like this is probably related as well to chest pain.,3. Suspicious lesions on the left shoulder. We will do a punch biopsy and set her up for an appointment for that.,4. Tinea versicolor in the axillary area. I have prescribed selenium sulfide lotion to apply 10 minutes a day for seven days.,5. Cystocele. We will have her see Dr. XYZ for further discussion of repair due to her urinary incontinence.,6. History of leukopenia. We will check a CBC.,7. Pain in the thumbs, probably arthritic in nature, observe for now.,8. Screening. We will have her see Dr. XYZ for discussion of colon cancer screening.,9. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. I have increased Aciphex to b.i.d. for now. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Neck pain, thoracalgia, low back pain, bilateral lower extremity pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, Ms. XYZ is a fairly healthy 69-year-old Richman, Roseburg resident who carries a history of chronic migraine, osteoarthritis, hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, and mitral valve prolapse. She has previously been under the care of Dr. Ninan Matthew in the 1990s and takes Maxalt on a weekly basis and nadolol, omeprazole and amitriptyline for treatment of her migraines, which occur about once a week. She is under the care of Dr. Bonaparte for hyperlipidemia and hypothyroidism. She has a long history of back and neck pain with multiple injuries in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. In 2000, she developed "sciatica" mostly in her right lower extremity.,She is seen today with no outside imaging, except with MRI of her cervical spine and lumbar spine dated February of 2004. Her cervical MRI reveals an 8 mm central spinal canal at C6-7, multilevel foraminal stenosis, though her report is not complete as we do not have all the pages. Her lumbar MRI reveals lumbar spinal stenosis at L4-5 with multilevel facet arthropathy and spondylitic changes.,The patient has essentially three major pain complaints.,Her first pain complaint is one of a long history of axial neck pain without particular radicular symptoms. She complains of popping, clicking, grinding and occasional stiffness in her neck, as well as occasional periscapular pain and upper trapezius myofascial pain and spasms with occasional cervicalgic headaches. She has been told by Dr. Megahed in the past that she is not considered a surgical candidate. She has done physical therapy twice as recently as three years ago for treatment of her symptoms. She complains of occasional pain and stiffness in both hands, but no particular numbness or tingling.,Her next painful complaint is one of midthoracic pain and thoracalgia features with some right-sided rib pain in a non-dermatomal distribution. Her rib pain was not preceded by any type of vesicular rash and is reproducible, though is not made worse with coughing. There is no associated shortness of breath. She denies inciting trauma and also complains of pain along the costochondral and sternochondral junctions anteriorly. She denies associated positive or negative sensory findings, chest pain or palpitations, dyspnea, hemoptysis, cough, or sputum production. Her weight has been stable without any type of constitutional symptoms.,Her next painful complaint is one of axial low back pain with early morning pain and stiffness, which improves somewhat later in the day. She complains of occasional subjective weakness to the right lower extremity. Her pain is worse with sitting, standing and is essentially worse in the supine position. Five years ago, she developed symptoms radiating in an L5-S1 distribution and within the last couple of years, began to develop numbness in the same distribution. She has noted some subjective atrophy as well of the right calf. She denies associated bowel or bladder dysfunction, saddle area hypoesthesia, or falls. She has treated her back symptoms with physical therapy as well.,She is intolerant to any type of antiinflammatory medications as well and has a number of allergies to multiple medications. She participates in home physical therapy, stretching, hand weights, and stationary bicycling on a daily basis. Her pain is described as constant, shooting, aching and sharp in nature and is rated as a 4-5/10 for her average and current levels of pain, 6/10 for her worst pain, and 3/10 for her least pain. Exacerbating factors include recumbency, walking, sleeping, pushing, pulling, bending, stooping, and carrying. Alleviating factors including sitting, applying heat and ice.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, As per above and includes hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, history of migraines, acid reflux symptoms, mitral valve prolapse for which she takes antibiotic prophylaxis.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Cholecystectomy, eye surgery, D&C.,MEDICATIONS:, Vytorin, Synthroid, Maxalt, nadolol, omeprazole, amitriptyline and 81 mg aspirin.,ALLERGIES:, Multiple. All over-the-counter medications. Toradol, Robaxin, Midrin, Darvocet, Naprosyn, Benadryl, Soma, and erythromycin.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Family history is remarkable for a remote history of cancer. Family history of heart disease and osteoarthritis.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient is retired. She is married with three grown children. Has a high school level education. Does not smoke, drink, or utilize any illicit substances.,OSWESTRY PAIN INVENTORY:, Significant impact on every aspect of her quality of life. She would like to become more functional.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, A thirteen-point review of systems was surveyed including constitutional, HEENT, cardiac, pulmonary, GI, GU, endocrine, integument, hematological, immunological, neurological, musculoskeletal, psychological and rheumatological. Cardiac, swelling in the extremities, hyperlipidemia, history of palpitation, varicose veins. Pulmonary review of systems negative. GI review of systems is positive for irritable bowel and acid reflux symptoms. Genitourinary, occasional stress urinary incontinence and history of remote hematuria. She is postmenopausal and on hormone replacement. Endocrine is positive for a low libido and thyroid disorder. Integument: Dry skin, itching and occasional rashes. Immunologic is essentially negative. Musculoskeletal: As per HPI. HEENT: Jaw pain, popping, clicking, occasional hoarseness, dysphagia, dry mouth, and prior history of toothache. Neurological: As per history of present illness. Constitutional: As history of present illness.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, Weight 180 pounds, temp 97.6, pulse 56, BP 136/72. The patient walks with a normal gait pattern. There is no antalgia, spasticity, or ataxia. She can alternately leg stand without difficulty, as well as tandem walk, stand on the heels and toes without difficulty. She can flex her lumbar spine and touch the floor with her fingertips. Lumbar extension and ipsilateral bending provoke her axial back pain. There is tenderness over the PSIS on the right and no particular pelvic asymmetry.,Head is normocephalic and atraumatic. Cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact. Cervical range of motion is slightly limited in extension, but is otherwise intact to flexion and lateral rotation. The neck is supple. The trachea is midline. The thyroid is not particularly enlarged. Lungs are clear to auscultation. Heart has regular rate and rhythm with normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. The abdomen is nontender, nondistended, without palpable organomegaly, guarding, rebound, or pulsatile masses. Skin is warm and dry to the touch with no discernible cyanosis, clubbing or edema. I can radial, dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses. The nailbeds on her feet have trophic changes. Brisk capillary refill is evident over both upper extremities.,Musculoskeletal examination reveals medial joint line tenderness of both knees with some varus laxity of the right lower extremity. She has chronic osteoarthritic changes evident over both hands. There is mild restriction of range of motion of the right shoulder, but no active impingement signs.,Inspection of the axial skeleton reveals a cervicothoracic head-forward posture with slight internal rotation of the upper shoulders. Palpation of the axial skeleton reveals mild midline tenderness at the lower lumbar levels one fingerbreadth lateral to the midline. There is no midline spinous process tenderness over the cervicothoracic regions. Palpation of the articular pillars is met with mild provocation of pain. Palpation of the right posterior, posterolateral and lateral borders of the lower ribs is met with mild provocable tenderness. There is also tenderness at the sternochondral and costochondral junctions of the right, as well as the left bilaterally. The xiphoid process is not particularly tender. There is no dermatomal sensory abnormality in the thoracic spine appreciated. Mild facetal features are evident over the sacral spine with extension and lateral bending at the level of the sacral ala.,Neurological examination of the upper and lower extremities reveals 3/5 reflexes of the biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, and patellar bilaterally. I cannot elicit S1 reflexes. There are no long tract signs. Negative Hoffman's, negative Spurling's, no clonus, and negative Babinski. Motor examination of the upper, as well as lower extremities appears to be intact throughout. I may be able to detect a slight hand of atrophy of the right calf muscles, but this is truly unclear and no measurement was made.,SUMMARY OF DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING:, As per above.,IMPRESSION:,1. Osteoarthritis.,2. Cervical spinal stenosis.,3. Lumbar spinal stenosis.,4. Lumbar radiculopathy, mostly likely at the right L5-S1 levels.,5. History of mild spondylolisthesis of the lumbosacral spine at L4-L5 and right sacroiliac joint dysfunction.,6. Chronic pain syndrome with myofascial pain and spasms of the trapezius and greater complexes.,PLAN: ,The natural history and course of the disease was discussed in detail with Mr. XYZ. Greater than 80 minutes were spent facet-to-face at this visit. I have offered to re-image her cervical and lumbar spine and have included a thoracic MR imaging and rib series, as well as cervicolumbar flexion and extension views to evaluate for mobile segment and/or thoracic fractures. I do not suspect any sort of intrathoracic comorbidity such as a neoplasm or mass, though this was discussed. Pending the results of her preliminary studies, this should be ruled out. I will see her in followup in about two weeks with the results of her scans.

chief complaint neck pain thoracalgia low back pain bilateral lower extremity painhistory present illness ms xyz fairly healthy yearold richman roseburg resident carries history chronic migraine osteoarthritis hypothyroidism hyperlipidemia mitral valve prolapse previously care dr ninan matthew takes maxalt weekly basis nadolol omeprazole amitriptyline treatment migraines occur week care dr bonaparte hyperlipidemia hypothyroidism long history back neck pain multiple injuries developed sciatica mostly right lower extremityshe seen today outside imaging except mri cervical spine lumbar spine dated february cervical mri reveals mm central spinal canal c multilevel foraminal stenosis though report complete pages lumbar mri reveals lumbar spinal stenosis l multilevel facet arthropathy spondylitic changesthe patient essentially three major pain complaintsher first pain complaint one long history axial neck pain without particular radicular symptoms complains popping clicking grinding occasional stiffness neck well occasional periscapular pain upper trapezius myofascial pain spasms occasional cervicalgic headaches told dr megahed past considered surgical candidate done physical therapy twice recently three years ago treatment symptoms complains occasional pain stiffness hands particular numbness tinglingher next painful complaint one midthoracic pain thoracalgia features rightsided rib pain nondermatomal distribution rib pain preceded type vesicular rash reproducible though made worse coughing associated shortness breath denies inciting trauma also complains pain along costochondral sternochondral junctions anteriorly denies associated positive negative sensory findings chest pain palpitations dyspnea hemoptysis cough sputum production weight stable without type constitutional symptomsher next painful complaint one axial low back pain early morning pain stiffness improves somewhat later day complains occasional subjective weakness right lower extremity pain worse sitting standing essentially worse supine position five years ago developed symptoms radiating ls distribution within last couple years began develop numbness distribution noted subjective atrophy well right calf denies associated bowel bladder dysfunction saddle area hypoesthesia falls treated back symptoms physical therapy wellshe intolerant type antiinflammatory medications well number allergies multiple medications participates home physical therapy stretching hand weights stationary bicycling daily basis pain described constant shooting aching sharp nature rated average current levels pain worst pain least pain exacerbating factors include recumbency walking sleeping pushing pulling bending stooping carrying alleviating factors including sitting applying heat icepast medical history per includes hyperlipidemia hypothyroidism history migraines acid reflux symptoms mitral valve prolapse takes antibiotic prophylaxispast surgical history cholecystectomy eye surgery dcmedications vytorin synthroid maxalt nadolol omeprazole amitriptyline mg aspirinallergies multiple overthecounter medications toradol robaxin midrin darvocet naprosyn benadryl soma erythromycinfamily history family history remarkable remote history cancer family history heart disease osteoarthritissocial history patient retired married three grown children high school level education smoke drink utilize illicit substancesoswestry pain inventory significant impact every aspect quality life would like become functionalreview systems thirteenpoint review systems surveyed including constitutional heent cardiac pulmonary gi gu endocrine integument hematological immunological neurological musculoskeletal psychological rheumatological cardiac swelling extremities hyperlipidemia history palpitation varicose veins pulmonary review systems negative gi review systems positive irritable bowel acid reflux symptoms genitourinary occasional stress urinary incontinence history remote hematuria postmenopausal hormone replacement endocrine positive low libido thyroid disorder integument dry skin itching occasional rashes immunologic essentially negative musculoskeletal per hpi heent jaw pain popping clicking occasional hoarseness dysphagia dry mouth prior history toothache neurological per history present illness constitutional history present illnessphysical examination weight pounds temp pulse bp patient walks normal gait pattern antalgia spasticity ataxia alternately leg stand without difficulty well tandem walk stand heels toes without difficulty flex lumbar spine touch floor fingertips lumbar extension ipsilateral bending provoke axial back pain tenderness psis right particular pelvic asymmetryhead normocephalic atraumatic cranial nerves ii xii grossly intact cervical range motion slightly limited extension otherwise intact flexion lateral rotation neck supple trachea midline thyroid particularly enlarged lungs clear auscultation heart regular rate rhythm normal murmurs rubs gallops abdomen nontender nondistended without palpable organomegaly guarding rebound pulsatile masses skin warm dry touch discernible cyanosis clubbing edema radial dorsalis pedis posterior tibial pulses nailbeds feet trophic changes brisk capillary refill evident upper extremitiesmusculoskeletal examination reveals medial joint line tenderness knees varus laxity right lower extremity chronic osteoarthritic changes evident hands mild restriction range motion right shoulder active impingement signsinspection axial skeleton reveals cervicothoracic headforward posture slight internal rotation upper shoulders palpation axial skeleton reveals mild midline tenderness lower lumbar levels one fingerbreadth lateral midline midline spinous process tenderness cervicothoracic regions palpation articular pillars met mild provocation pain palpation right posterior posterolateral lateral borders lower ribs met mild provocable tenderness also tenderness sternochondral costochondral junctions right well left bilaterally xiphoid process particularly tender dermatomal sensory abnormality thoracic spine appreciated mild facetal features evident sacral spine extension lateral bending level sacral alaneurological examination upper lower extremities reveals reflexes biceps triceps brachioradialis patellar bilaterally cannot elicit reflexes long tract signs negative hoffmans negative spurlings clonus negative babinski motor examination upper well lower extremities appears intact throughout may able detect slight hand atrophy right calf muscles truly unclear measurement madesummary diagnostic imaging per aboveimpression osteoarthritis cervical spinal stenosis lumbar spinal stenosis lumbar radiculopathy mostly likely right ls levels history mild spondylolisthesis lumbosacral spine right sacroiliac joint dysfunction chronic pain syndrome myofascial pain spasms trapezius greater complexesplan natural history course disease discussed detail mr xyz greater minutes spent facettoface visit offered reimage cervical lumbar spine included thoracic mr imaging rib series well cervicolumbar flexion extension views evaluate mobile segment andor thoracic fractures suspect sort intrathoracic comorbidity neoplasm mass though discussed pending results preliminary studies ruled see followup two weeks results scans

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Neck pain, thoracalgia, low back pain, bilateral lower extremity pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, Ms. XYZ is a fairly healthy 69-year-old Richman, Roseburg resident who carries a history of chronic migraine, osteoarthritis, hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, and mitral valve prolapse. She has previously been under the care of Dr. Ninan Matthew in the 1990s and takes Maxalt on a weekly basis and nadolol, omeprazole and amitriptyline for treatment of her migraines, which occur about once a week. She is under the care of Dr. Bonaparte for hyperlipidemia and hypothyroidism. She has a long history of back and neck pain with multiple injuries in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. In 2000, she developed "sciatica" mostly in her right lower extremity.,She is seen today with no outside imaging, except with MRI of her cervical spine and lumbar spine dated February of 2004. Her cervical MRI reveals an 8 mm central spinal canal at C6-7, multilevel foraminal stenosis, though her report is not complete as we do not have all the pages. Her lumbar MRI reveals lumbar spinal stenosis at L4-5 with multilevel facet arthropathy and spondylitic changes.,The patient has essentially three major pain complaints.,Her first pain complaint is one of a long history of axial neck pain without particular radicular symptoms. She complains of popping, clicking, grinding and occasional stiffness in her neck, as well as occasional periscapular pain and upper trapezius myofascial pain and spasms with occasional cervicalgic headaches. She has been told by Dr. Megahed in the past that she is not considered a surgical candidate. She has done physical therapy twice as recently as three years ago for treatment of her symptoms. She complains of occasional pain and stiffness in both hands, but no particular numbness or tingling.,Her next painful complaint is one of midthoracic pain and thoracalgia features with some right-sided rib pain in a non-dermatomal distribution. Her rib pain was not preceded by any type of vesicular rash and is reproducible, though is not made worse with coughing. There is no associated shortness of breath. She denies inciting trauma and also complains of pain along the costochondral and sternochondral junctions anteriorly. She denies associated positive or negative sensory findings, chest pain or palpitations, dyspnea, hemoptysis, cough, or sputum production. Her weight has been stable without any type of constitutional symptoms.,Her next painful complaint is one of axial low back pain with early morning pain and stiffness, which improves somewhat later in the day. She complains of occasional subjective weakness to the right lower extremity. Her pain is worse with sitting, standing and is essentially worse in the supine position. Five years ago, she developed symptoms radiating in an L5-S1 distribution and within the last couple of years, began to develop numbness in the same distribution. She has noted some subjective atrophy as well of the right calf. She denies associated bowel or bladder dysfunction, saddle area hypoesthesia, or falls. She has treated her back symptoms with physical therapy as well.,She is intolerant to any type of antiinflammatory medications as well and has a number of allergies to multiple medications. She participates in home physical therapy, stretching, hand weights, and stationary bicycling on a daily basis. Her pain is described as constant, shooting, aching and sharp in nature and is rated as a 4-5/10 for her average and current levels of pain, 6/10 for her worst pain, and 3/10 for her least pain. Exacerbating factors include recumbency, walking, sleeping, pushing, pulling, bending, stooping, and carrying. Alleviating factors including sitting, applying heat and ice.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, As per above and includes hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, history of migraines, acid reflux symptoms, mitral valve prolapse for which she takes antibiotic prophylaxis.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, Cholecystectomy, eye surgery, D&C.,MEDICATIONS:, Vytorin, Synthroid, Maxalt, nadolol, omeprazole, amitriptyline and 81 mg aspirin.,ALLERGIES:, Multiple. All over-the-counter medications. Toradol, Robaxin, Midrin, Darvocet, Naprosyn, Benadryl, Soma, and erythromycin.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Family history is remarkable for a remote history of cancer. Family history of heart disease and osteoarthritis.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient is retired. She is married with three grown children. Has a high school level education. Does not smoke, drink, or utilize any illicit substances.,OSWESTRY PAIN INVENTORY:, Significant impact on every aspect of her quality of life. She would like to become more functional.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, A thirteen-point review of systems was surveyed including constitutional, HEENT, cardiac, pulmonary, GI, GU, endocrine, integument, hematological, immunological, neurological, musculoskeletal, psychological and rheumatological. Cardiac, swelling in the extremities, hyperlipidemia, history of palpitation, varicose veins. Pulmonary review of systems negative. GI review of systems is positive for irritable bowel and acid reflux symptoms. Genitourinary, occasional stress urinary incontinence and history of remote hematuria. She is postmenopausal and on hormone replacement. Endocrine is positive for a low libido and thyroid disorder. Integument: Dry skin, itching and occasional rashes. Immunologic is essentially negative. Musculoskeletal: As per HPI. HEENT: Jaw pain, popping, clicking, occasional hoarseness, dysphagia, dry mouth, and prior history of toothache. Neurological: As per history of present illness. Constitutional: As history of present illness.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, Weight 180 pounds, temp 97.6, pulse 56, BP 136/72. The patient walks with a normal gait pattern. There is no antalgia, spasticity, or ataxia. She can alternately leg stand without difficulty, as well as tandem walk, stand on the heels and toes without difficulty. She can flex her lumbar spine and touch the floor with her fingertips. Lumbar extension and ipsilateral bending provoke her axial back pain. There is tenderness over the PSIS on the right and no particular pelvic asymmetry.,Head is normocephalic and atraumatic. Cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact. Cervical range of motion is slightly limited in extension, but is otherwise intact to flexion and lateral rotation. The neck is supple. The trachea is midline. The thyroid is not particularly enlarged. Lungs are clear to auscultation. Heart has regular rate and rhythm with normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. The abdomen is nontender, nondistended, without palpable organomegaly, guarding, rebound, or pulsatile masses. Skin is warm and dry to the touch with no discernible cyanosis, clubbing or edema. I can radial, dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses. The nailbeds on her feet have trophic changes. Brisk capillary refill is evident over both upper extremities.,Musculoskeletal examination reveals medial joint line tenderness of both knees with some varus laxity of the right lower extremity. She has chronic osteoarthritic changes evident over both hands. There is mild restriction of range of motion of the right shoulder, but no active impingement signs.,Inspection of the axial skeleton reveals a cervicothoracic head-forward posture with slight internal rotation of the upper shoulders. Palpation of the axial skeleton reveals mild midline tenderness at the lower lumbar levels one fingerbreadth lateral to the midline. There is no midline spinous process tenderness over the cervicothoracic regions. Palpation of the articular pillars is met with mild provocation of pain. Palpation of the right posterior, posterolateral and lateral borders of the lower ribs is met with mild provocable tenderness. There is also tenderness at the sternochondral and costochondral junctions of the right, as well as the left bilaterally. The xiphoid process is not particularly tender. There is no dermatomal sensory abnormality in the thoracic spine appreciated. Mild facetal features are evident over the sacral spine with extension and lateral bending at the level of the sacral ala.,Neurological examination of the upper and lower extremities reveals 3/5 reflexes of the biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, and patellar bilaterally. I cannot elicit S1 reflexes. There are no long tract signs. Negative Hoffman's, negative Spurling's, no clonus, and negative Babinski. Motor examination of the upper, as well as lower extremities appears to be intact throughout. I may be able to detect a slight hand of atrophy of the right calf muscles, but this is truly unclear and no measurement was made.,SUMMARY OF DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING:, As per above.,IMPRESSION:,1. Osteoarthritis.,2. Cervical spinal stenosis.,3. Lumbar spinal stenosis.,4. Lumbar radiculopathy, mostly likely at the right L5-S1 levels.,5. History of mild spondylolisthesis of the lumbosacral spine at L4-L5 and right sacroiliac joint dysfunction.,6. Chronic pain syndrome with myofascial pain and spasms of the trapezius and greater complexes.,PLAN: ,The natural history and course of the disease was discussed in detail with Mr. XYZ. Greater than 80 minutes were spent facet-to-face at this visit. I have offered to re-image her cervical and lumbar spine and have included a thoracic MR imaging and rib series, as well as cervicolumbar flexion and extension views to evaluate for mobile segment and/or thoracic fractures. I do not suspect any sort of intrathoracic comorbidity such as a neoplasm or mass, though this was discussed. Pending the results of her preliminary studies, this should be ruled out. I will see her in followup in about two weeks with the results of her scans. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 47-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain in September 2006. On chest x-ray, she had a possible infiltrate and it was thought she might have pneumonia and she was treated with antibiotics and prednisone. Symptoms improved temporarily, but did not completely resolve. By the end of September, her pain had worsened and she was seen in the emergency room at ABC. Chest x-ray was compatible with pleurisy and she was treated with Percocet. Few days later, she was seen and given a prescription for Ultram because Percocet was causing nausea. Eventually, she was seen by Dr. X and noted to have splenomegaly. Repeat ultrasound was done and showed the spleen enlarged at 19 cm. In retrospect, this was not changed in comparison to an ultrasound that was done in September. She underwent positron emission tomography (PET) scanning, which showed diffuse hypermetabolic lymph nodes measuring 1 to 2 cm in diameter, as well as a hypermetabolic spleen that was enlarged.,The patient underwent lymph node biopsy on the right neck on 10/27/2006. Pathology is consistent with mantle cell lymphoma.,On 10/31/2006, she had a bone marrow biopsy. This does show involvement of bone marrow with lymphoma.,She was noted to have circulating lymphoma cells on peripheral smear as well.,Although CBC was normal, MCV was low and the ferritin was assessed and was low at 8, consistent with iron deficiency.,ALLERGIES:, NONE.,MEDICATIONS: ,1. Estradiol/Prometrium. ,2. Ultram p.r.n. ,3. Baby aspirin. ,4. Lunesta for sleep. ,5. She has been started on iron supplements.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,1. Tubal ligation in 1986.,2. Possible cyst removed from the left neck in 1991.,3. Tonsillectomy.,4. Migraines, which are rare.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She does not smoke cigarettes and drinks alcohol only occasionally. She is married and has two children, ages 24 and 20. She works as a project administrator.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Father is deceased. He had emphysema and colon cancer at age 68. Mother has arrhythmia and hypertension. Her sister has hypertension and her brother is healthy.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,GENERAL: She is in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Her weight is 168 pounds, and she is afebrile with a normal blood pressure and pulse.,HEENT: The oropharynx is benign.,SKIN: The skin is warm and dry and shows no jaundice.,NECK: There is shotty adenopathy in the neck.,CARDIAC: Regular rate without murmur.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender and shows the spleen palpable about 10 cm below the right costal margin.,EXTREMITIES: No peripheral edema is noted.,LABORATORY DATA: , CBC and chemistry panel are pending. CBC was normal last week. PT/INR was normal as well.,IMPRESSION:, Newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma, admitted now to start chemotherapy. She will start treatment with hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone. Toxicities have already been discussed with her including myelosuppression, mucositis, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, the low risk for cardiac toxicity, bladder toxicity, neuropathy, constipation, etc. Written materials were provided to her last week.,PLAN: , Plan will be to add Rituxan a little later in her course because she has circulating lymphoma cells. She will be started on allopurinol today as well as hydration further to avoid the possibility of tumor lysis syndrome.,Plan will be to have her evaluated for bone marrow transplant in first remission. I will have Dr. Y see her while she is in the hospital.,The patient is anxious, and will be given Ativan as needed. We will discontinue aspirin for now, but continue estradiol/Prometrium.,Iron deficiency will be treated with oral iron supplements and we will follow her counts. She may well have gastrointestinal (GI) involvement, which is not uncommon with mantle cell lymphoma. After she undergoes remission, we will consider colonoscopy for biopsies prior to proceeding to transplant.

chief complaint newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphomahistory present illness patient yearold woman presented abdominal pain september chest xray possible infiltrate thought might pneumonia treated antibiotics prednisone symptoms improved temporarily completely resolve end september pain worsened seen emergency room abc chest xray compatible pleurisy treated percocet days later seen given prescription ultram percocet causing nausea eventually seen dr x noted splenomegaly repeat ultrasound done showed spleen enlarged cm retrospect changed comparison ultrasound done september underwent positron emission tomography pet scanning showed diffuse hypermetabolic lymph nodes measuring cm diameter well hypermetabolic spleen enlargedthe patient underwent lymph node biopsy right neck pathology consistent mantle cell lymphomaon bone marrow biopsy show involvement bone marrow lymphomashe noted circulating lymphoma cells peripheral smear wellalthough cbc normal mcv low ferritin assessed low consistent iron deficiencyallergies nonemedications estradiolprometrium ultram prn baby aspirin lunesta sleep started iron supplementspast medical history tubal ligation possible cyst removed left neck tonsillectomy migraines raresocial history smoke cigarettes drinks alcohol occasionally married two children ages works project administratorfamily history father deceased emphysema colon cancer age mother arrhythmia hypertension sister hypertension brother healthyphysical examination general acute distressvital signs weight pounds afebrile normal blood pressure pulseheent oropharynx benignskin skin warm dry shows jaundiceneck shotty adenopathy neckcardiac regular rate without murmurlungs clear auscultation bilaterallyabdomen soft nontender shows spleen palpable cm right costal marginextremities peripheral edema notedlaboratory data cbc chemistry panel pending cbc normal last week ptinr normal wellimpression newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma admitted start chemotherapy start treatment hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide vincristine doxorubicin dexamethasone toxicities already discussed including myelosuppression mucositis diarrhea nausea alopecia low risk cardiac toxicity bladder toxicity neuropathy constipation etc written materials provided last weekplan plan add rituxan little later course circulating lymphoma cells started allopurinol today well hydration avoid possibility tumor lysis syndromeplan evaluated bone marrow transplant first remission dr see hospitalthe patient anxious given ativan needed discontinue aspirin continue estradiolprometriumiron deficiency treated oral iron supplements follow counts may well gastrointestinal gi involvement uncommon mantle cell lymphoma undergoes remission consider colonoscopy biopsies prior proceeding transplant

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 47-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain in September 2006. On chest x-ray, she had a possible infiltrate and it was thought she might have pneumonia and she was treated with antibiotics and prednisone. Symptoms improved temporarily, but did not completely resolve. By the end of September, her pain had worsened and she was seen in the emergency room at ABC. Chest x-ray was compatible with pleurisy and she was treated with Percocet. Few days later, she was seen and given a prescription for Ultram because Percocet was causing nausea. Eventually, she was seen by Dr. X and noted to have splenomegaly. Repeat ultrasound was done and showed the spleen enlarged at 19 cm. In retrospect, this was not changed in comparison to an ultrasound that was done in September. She underwent positron emission tomography (PET) scanning, which showed diffuse hypermetabolic lymph nodes measuring 1 to 2 cm in diameter, as well as a hypermetabolic spleen that was enlarged.,The patient underwent lymph node biopsy on the right neck on 10/27/2006. Pathology is consistent with mantle cell lymphoma.,On 10/31/2006, she had a bone marrow biopsy. This does show involvement of bone marrow with lymphoma.,She was noted to have circulating lymphoma cells on peripheral smear as well.,Although CBC was normal, MCV was low and the ferritin was assessed and was low at 8, consistent with iron deficiency.,ALLERGIES:, NONE.,MEDICATIONS: ,1. Estradiol/Prometrium. ,2. Ultram p.r.n. ,3. Baby aspirin. ,4. Lunesta for sleep. ,5. She has been started on iron supplements.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: ,1. Tubal ligation in 1986.,2. Possible cyst removed from the left neck in 1991.,3. Tonsillectomy.,4. Migraines, which are rare.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She does not smoke cigarettes and drinks alcohol only occasionally. She is married and has two children, ages 24 and 20. She works as a project administrator.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Father is deceased. He had emphysema and colon cancer at age 68. Mother has arrhythmia and hypertension. Her sister has hypertension and her brother is healthy.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ,GENERAL: She is in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: Her weight is 168 pounds, and she is afebrile with a normal blood pressure and pulse.,HEENT: The oropharynx is benign.,SKIN: The skin is warm and dry and shows no jaundice.,NECK: There is shotty adenopathy in the neck.,CARDIAC: Regular rate without murmur.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender and shows the spleen palpable about 10 cm below the right costal margin.,EXTREMITIES: No peripheral edema is noted.,LABORATORY DATA: , CBC and chemistry panel are pending. CBC was normal last week. PT/INR was normal as well.,IMPRESSION:, Newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma, admitted now to start chemotherapy. She will start treatment with hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone. Toxicities have already been discussed with her including myelosuppression, mucositis, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, the low risk for cardiac toxicity, bladder toxicity, neuropathy, constipation, etc. Written materials were provided to her last week.,PLAN: , Plan will be to add Rituxan a little later in her course because she has circulating lymphoma cells. She will be started on allopurinol today as well as hydration further to avoid the possibility of tumor lysis syndrome.,Plan will be to have her evaluated for bone marrow transplant in first remission. I will have Dr. Y see her while she is in the hospital.,The patient is anxious, and will be given Ativan as needed. We will discontinue aspirin for now, but continue estradiol/Prometrium.,Iron deficiency will be treated with oral iron supplements and we will follow her counts. She may well have gastrointestinal (GI) involvement, which is not uncommon with mantle cell lymphoma. After she undergoes remission, we will consider colonoscopy for biopsies prior to proceeding to transplant. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Hematology - Oncology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Non-healing surgical wound to the left posterior thigh.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 49-year-old white male who sustained a traumatic injury to his left posterior thighthis past year while in ABCD. He sustained an injury from the patellar from a boat while in the water. He was air lifted actually up to XYZ Hospital and underwent extensive surgery. He still has an external fixation on it for the healing fractures in the leg and has undergone grafting and full thickness skin grafting closure to a large defect in his left posterior thigh, which is nearly healed right in the gluteal fold on that left area. In several areas right along the graft site and low in the leg, the patient has several areas of hypergranulation tissue. He has some drainage from these areas. There are no signs and symptoms of infection. He is referred to us to help him get those areas under control.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Essentially negative other than he has had C. difficile in the recent past.,ALLERGIES:, None.,MEDICATIONS: , Include Cipro and Flagyl.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Significant for his trauma surgery noted above.,FAMILY HISTORY: , His maternal grandmother had pancreatic cancer. Father had prostate cancer. There is heart disease in the father and diabetes in the father.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is a non-cigarette smoker and non-ETOH user. He is divorced. He has three children. He has an attorney.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,CARDIAC: He denies any chest pain or shortness of breath.,GI: As noted above.,GU: As noted above.,ENDOCRINE: He denies any bleeding disorders.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: He presents as a well-developed, well-nourished 49-year-old white male who appears to be in no significant distress.,HEENT: Unremarkable.,NECK: Supple. There is no mass, adenopathy, or bruit.,CHEST: Normal excursion.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,COR: Regular. There is no S3, S4, or gallop. There is no murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft. It is nontender. There is no mass or organomegaly.,GU: Unremarkable.,RECTAL: Deferred.,EXTREMITIES: His right lower extremity is unremarkable. Peripheral pulse is good. His left lower extremity is significant for the split thickness skin graft closure of a large defect in the posterior thigh, which is nearly healed. The open areas that are noted above __________ hypergranulation tissue both on his gluteal folds on the left side. There is one small area right essentially within the graft site, and there is one small area down lower on the calf area. The patient has an external fixation on that comes out laterally on his left thigh. Those pin sites look clean.,NEUROLOGIC: Without focal deficits. The patient is alert and oriented.,IMPRESSION: , Several multiple areas of hypergranulation tissue on the left posterior leg associated with a sense of trauma to his right posterior leg.,PLAN:, Plan would be for chemical cauterization of these areas. Series of treatment with chemical cauterization till these are closed.

chief complaint nonhealing surgical wound left posterior thighhistory present illness yearold white male sustained traumatic injury left posterior thighthis past year abcd sustained injury patellar boat water air lifted actually xyz hospital underwent extensive surgery still external fixation healing fractures leg undergone grafting full thickness skin grafting closure large defect left posterior thigh nearly healed right gluteal fold left area several areas right along graft site low leg patient several areas hypergranulation tissue drainage areas signs symptoms infection referred us help get areas controlpast medical history essentially negative c difficile recent pastallergies nonemedications include cipro flagylpast surgical history significant trauma surgery noted abovefamily history maternal grandmother pancreatic cancer father prostate cancer heart disease father diabetes fathersocial history noncigarette smoker nonetoh user divorced three children attorneyreview systemscardiac denies chest pain shortness breathgi noted abovegu noted aboveendocrine denies bleeding disordersphysical examinationgeneral presents welldeveloped wellnourished yearold white male appears significant distressheent unremarkableneck supple mass adenopathy bruitchest normal excursionlungs clear auscultation percussioncor regular gallop murmurabdomen soft nontender mass organomegalygu unremarkablerectal deferredextremities right lower extremity unremarkable peripheral pulse good left lower extremity significant split thickness skin graft closure large defect posterior thigh nearly healed open areas noted __________ hypergranulation tissue gluteal folds left side one small area right essentially within graft site one small area lower calf area patient external fixation comes laterally left thigh pin sites look cleanneurologic without focal deficits patient alert orientedimpression several multiple areas hypergranulation tissue left posterior leg associated sense trauma right posterior legplan plan would chemical cauterization areas series treatment chemical cauterization till closed

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Non-healing surgical wound to the left posterior thigh.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 49-year-old white male who sustained a traumatic injury to his left posterior thighthis past year while in ABCD. He sustained an injury from the patellar from a boat while in the water. He was air lifted actually up to XYZ Hospital and underwent extensive surgery. He still has an external fixation on it for the healing fractures in the leg and has undergone grafting and full thickness skin grafting closure to a large defect in his left posterior thigh, which is nearly healed right in the gluteal fold on that left area. In several areas right along the graft site and low in the leg, the patient has several areas of hypergranulation tissue. He has some drainage from these areas. There are no signs and symptoms of infection. He is referred to us to help him get those areas under control.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Essentially negative other than he has had C. difficile in the recent past.,ALLERGIES:, None.,MEDICATIONS: , Include Cipro and Flagyl.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Significant for his trauma surgery noted above.,FAMILY HISTORY: , His maternal grandmother had pancreatic cancer. Father had prostate cancer. There is heart disease in the father and diabetes in the father.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, He is a non-cigarette smoker and non-ETOH user. He is divorced. He has three children. He has an attorney.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,CARDIAC: He denies any chest pain or shortness of breath.,GI: As noted above.,GU: As noted above.,ENDOCRINE: He denies any bleeding disorders.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: He presents as a well-developed, well-nourished 49-year-old white male who appears to be in no significant distress.,HEENT: Unremarkable.,NECK: Supple. There is no mass, adenopathy, or bruit.,CHEST: Normal excursion.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,COR: Regular. There is no S3, S4, or gallop. There is no murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft. It is nontender. There is no mass or organomegaly.,GU: Unremarkable.,RECTAL: Deferred.,EXTREMITIES: His right lower extremity is unremarkable. Peripheral pulse is good. His left lower extremity is significant for the split thickness skin graft closure of a large defect in the posterior thigh, which is nearly healed. The open areas that are noted above __________ hypergranulation tissue both on his gluteal folds on the left side. There is one small area right essentially within the graft site, and there is one small area down lower on the calf area. The patient has an external fixation on that comes out laterally on his left thigh. Those pin sites look clean.,NEUROLOGIC: Without focal deficits. The patient is alert and oriented.,IMPRESSION: , Several multiple areas of hypergranulation tissue on the left posterior leg associated with a sense of trauma to his right posterior leg.,PLAN:, Plan would be for chemical cauterization of these areas. Series of treatment with chemical cauterization till these are closed. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine, Orthopedic, Surgery

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Not gaining weight.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 1-month-26-day-old African-American female in her normal state of health until today when she was taken to her primary care physician's office to establish care and to follow up on her feeds. The patient appeared to have failure-to-thrive. was only at her birth weight but when eating one may be possibly gaining 2 ounces every 3-4 hours, and was noted to have a murmur. At this point, the Hospitalist Service was contacted for admission. The patient was directly admitted to Children's Hospital Explore Ward.,In the explore ward, she was noted to be in mild respiratory distress and has some signs and symptoms of heart failure and had a prominent murmur, so an echo was done at bedside, which did show a moderately-sized patent ductus arteriosus and very small VSD and some mild signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure. The patient was also seen by Dr. X of Cardiology Service and a plan was then obtained.,PAST MEDICAL/BIRTH HISTORY: , The patient was born at term repeat C-section to a 27-year-old G3, P2 African-American female. Pregnancy was not complicated by hypertension, diabetes, drugs, alcohol abuse or smoking. Birthweight was 7 pounds 4 ounces at Community Hospital. The mother did have a repeat C-section. There is no rupture of membranes or group B strep status. The prenatal care began in the second month of pregnancy and was otherwise uncomplicated. Mother denies any sexual transmitted diseases or other significant illness. The patient was discharged home on day of life #3 without any complications.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,DIET: , The patient only takes Enfamil 20 calories, 1-3 ounces per history every 3-4 hours.,ELIMINATION: , The patient urinates 3-4 times a day and has a bowel movement 3-4 times a day.,FAMILY HISTORY/SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives with the mother. She has 2 older male siblings. All were reported good health. Family history is negative for any congenital heart disease, syndromes, hypertension, sickle cell anemia or sickle cell trait and no significant positive PPD contacts and history of second-hand smoke exposures.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,GENERAL: The patient has been reported to have normal activity and normal cry with no significant weight loss per mom's report, but conversely no significant weight gain. Mother does not report that she sweats whenever she eats or has any episodes of cyanosis. ,HEENT: Denies any significant nasal congestion or cough. ,RESPIRATORY: Denies any difficulty breathing or wheezing. ,CARDIOVASCULAR: As per above. GI: No history of any persistent vomiting or diarrhea. ,GU: Denies any decreased urinary output. ,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Negative. ,NEUROLOGICAL: Negative. ,SKIN: Negative.,All other systems reviewed are negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is examined in her room, our next floor. She is crying very vigorously, especially when I examined but she is consolable.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature currently is 96.3, heart rate 137, respirations 36, blood pressure 105/61 while crying.,HEENT: Normocephalic. The patient has a possible right temporoparietal bossing noted and slightly irregular shaped trapezoidal-shaped head. The anterior fontanelle is soft and flat. Pupils are equal, reactive to light and accommodation, but there is some mild hypertelorism. There is also some mild posterior rotation of the ears. Oropharynx, mucous membranes are pink and moist. There is a slightly high arched palate.,NECK: Significant for possible mild reddening of the neck.,LUNGS: Significant for perihilar crackles. Mild tachypnea is noted. O2 saturations are currently 97% on room air. There is mild intercostal retraction.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart has regular rate and rhythm. Peripheral pulses are only 1+. Capillary refills less than 3-4 seconds.,EXTREMITIES: Slightly cool to touch. There is 2-3/6 systolic murmur along the left sternal border. Does radiate to the axilla and to the back.,ABDOMEN: Soft, slightly distended, but nontender. The liver edge is palpable 4 cm below right costal margin. The spleen tip is also palpable.,GU: Normal female external genitalia is noted.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: The patient has poor fat deposits in her extremities. Strength is only 2/4. She had normal number of fingers and toes.,SKIN: Significant for slight mottling. There are very poor subcutaneous fat deposits in her skin.,LABORATORY DATA: , The i-STAT only shows sodium 135, potassium on a heel stick was 6.3, hemoglobin and hematocrit are 14 and 41, and white count was 1.4. CBG on i-STAT showed the pH of 7.34 with CO2 of 55, O2 sat of 51, CO2 of 29 with the base excess of 4. Chest x-ray shows bilateral infiltrates and significant cardiomegaly consistent with congenital heart disease and mild congestive heart failure.,ASSESSMENT: , This is an almost 2-month-old presents with:,1. Failure-to-thrive.,2. Significant murmur and patent ductus arteriosus.,3. Congestive heart failure.,PLAN: ,At present, we are going to admit and monitor closely tonight. We will get a chest x-ray and start Lasix at 1 mg/kg twice daily. We will also get a CBC and check a blood culture and further workup as necessary.

chief complaint gaining weighthistory present illness patient monthdayold africanamerican female normal state health today taken primary care physicians office establish care follow feeds patient appeared failuretothrive birth weight eating one may possibly gaining ounces every hours noted murmur point hospitalist service contacted admission patient directly admitted childrens hospital explore wardin explore ward noted mild respiratory distress signs symptoms heart failure prominent murmur echo done bedside show moderatelysized patent ductus arteriosus small vsd mild signs symptoms congestive heart failure patient also seen dr x cardiology service plan obtainedpast medicalbirth history patient born term repeat csection yearold g p africanamerican female pregnancy complicated hypertension diabetes drugs alcohol abuse smoking birthweight pounds ounces community hospital mother repeat csection rupture membranes group b strep status prenatal care began second month pregnancy otherwise uncomplicated mother denies sexual transmitted diseases significant illness patient discharged home day life without complicationsallergies known drug allergiesdiet patient takes enfamil calories ounces per history every hourselimination patient urinates times day bowel movement times dayfamily historysocial history patient lives mother older male siblings reported good health family history negative congenital heart disease syndromes hypertension sickle cell anemia sickle cell trait significant positive ppd contacts history secondhand smoke exposuresreview systems general patient reported normal activity normal cry significant weight loss per moms report conversely significant weight gain mother report sweats whenever eats episodes cyanosis heent denies significant nasal congestion cough respiratory denies difficulty breathing wheezing cardiovascular per gi history persistent vomiting diarrhea gu denies decreased urinary output musculoskeletal negative neurological negative skin negativeall systems reviewed negativephysical examinationgeneral patient examined room next floor crying vigorously especially examined consolablevital signs temperature currently heart rate respirations blood pressure cryingheent normocephalic patient possible right temporoparietal bossing noted slightly irregular shaped trapezoidalshaped head anterior fontanelle soft flat pupils equal reactive light accommodation mild hypertelorism also mild posterior rotation ears oropharynx mucous membranes pink moist slightly high arched palateneck significant possible mild reddening necklungs significant perihilar crackles mild tachypnea noted saturations currently room air mild intercostal retractioncardiovascular heart regular rate rhythm peripheral pulses capillary refills less secondsextremities slightly cool touch systolic murmur along left sternal border radiate axilla backabdomen soft slightly distended nontender liver edge palpable cm right costal margin spleen tip also palpablegu normal female external genitalia notedmusculoskeletal patient poor fat deposits extremities strength normal number fingers toesskin significant slight mottling poor subcutaneous fat deposits skinlaboratory data istat shows sodium potassium heel stick hemoglobin hematocrit white count cbg istat showed ph co sat co base excess chest xray shows bilateral infiltrates significant cardiomegaly consistent congenital heart disease mild congestive heart failureassessment almost monthold presents failuretothrive significant murmur patent ductus arteriosus congestive heart failureplan present going admit monitor closely tonight get chest xray start lasix mgkg twice daily also get cbc check blood culture workup necessary

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Not gaining weight.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 1-month-26-day-old African-American female in her normal state of health until today when she was taken to her primary care physician's office to establish care and to follow up on her feeds. The patient appeared to have failure-to-thrive. was only at her birth weight but when eating one may be possibly gaining 2 ounces every 3-4 hours, and was noted to have a murmur. At this point, the Hospitalist Service was contacted for admission. The patient was directly admitted to Children's Hospital Explore Ward.,In the explore ward, she was noted to be in mild respiratory distress and has some signs and symptoms of heart failure and had a prominent murmur, so an echo was done at bedside, which did show a moderately-sized patent ductus arteriosus and very small VSD and some mild signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure. The patient was also seen by Dr. X of Cardiology Service and a plan was then obtained.,PAST MEDICAL/BIRTH HISTORY: , The patient was born at term repeat C-section to a 27-year-old G3, P2 African-American female. Pregnancy was not complicated by hypertension, diabetes, drugs, alcohol abuse or smoking. Birthweight was 7 pounds 4 ounces at Community Hospital. The mother did have a repeat C-section. There is no rupture of membranes or group B strep status. The prenatal care began in the second month of pregnancy and was otherwise uncomplicated. Mother denies any sexual transmitted diseases or other significant illness. The patient was discharged home on day of life #3 without any complications.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,DIET: , The patient only takes Enfamil 20 calories, 1-3 ounces per history every 3-4 hours.,ELIMINATION: , The patient urinates 3-4 times a day and has a bowel movement 3-4 times a day.,FAMILY HISTORY/SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives with the mother. She has 2 older male siblings. All were reported good health. Family history is negative for any congenital heart disease, syndromes, hypertension, sickle cell anemia or sickle cell trait and no significant positive PPD contacts and history of second-hand smoke exposures.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ,GENERAL: The patient has been reported to have normal activity and normal cry with no significant weight loss per mom's report, but conversely no significant weight gain. Mother does not report that she sweats whenever she eats or has any episodes of cyanosis. ,HEENT: Denies any significant nasal congestion or cough. ,RESPIRATORY: Denies any difficulty breathing or wheezing. ,CARDIOVASCULAR: As per above. GI: No history of any persistent vomiting or diarrhea. ,GU: Denies any decreased urinary output. ,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Negative. ,NEUROLOGICAL: Negative. ,SKIN: Negative.,All other systems reviewed are negative.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is examined in her room, our next floor. She is crying very vigorously, especially when I examined but she is consolable.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature currently is 96.3, heart rate 137, respirations 36, blood pressure 105/61 while crying.,HEENT: Normocephalic. The patient has a possible right temporoparietal bossing noted and slightly irregular shaped trapezoidal-shaped head. The anterior fontanelle is soft and flat. Pupils are equal, reactive to light and accommodation, but there is some mild hypertelorism. There is also some mild posterior rotation of the ears. Oropharynx, mucous membranes are pink and moist. There is a slightly high arched palate.,NECK: Significant for possible mild reddening of the neck.,LUNGS: Significant for perihilar crackles. Mild tachypnea is noted. O2 saturations are currently 97% on room air. There is mild intercostal retraction.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Heart has regular rate and rhythm. Peripheral pulses are only 1+. Capillary refills less than 3-4 seconds.,EXTREMITIES: Slightly cool to touch. There is 2-3/6 systolic murmur along the left sternal border. Does radiate to the axilla and to the back.,ABDOMEN: Soft, slightly distended, but nontender. The liver edge is palpable 4 cm below right costal margin. The spleen tip is also palpable.,GU: Normal female external genitalia is noted.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: The patient has poor fat deposits in her extremities. Strength is only 2/4. She had normal number of fingers and toes.,SKIN: Significant for slight mottling. There are very poor subcutaneous fat deposits in her skin.,LABORATORY DATA: , The i-STAT only shows sodium 135, potassium on a heel stick was 6.3, hemoglobin and hematocrit are 14 and 41, and white count was 1.4. CBG on i-STAT showed the pH of 7.34 with CO2 of 55, O2 sat of 51, CO2 of 29 with the base excess of 4. Chest x-ray shows bilateral infiltrates and significant cardiomegaly consistent with congenital heart disease and mild congestive heart failure.,ASSESSMENT: , This is an almost 2-month-old presents with:,1. Failure-to-thrive.,2. Significant murmur and patent ductus arteriosus.,3. Congestive heart failure.,PLAN: ,At present, we are going to admit and monitor closely tonight. We will get a chest x-ray and start Lasix at 1 mg/kg twice daily. We will also get a CBC and check a blood culture and further workup as necessary. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, One-month followup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is an 88-year-old Caucasian female. She comes here today with a friend. The patient has no complaints. She states she has been feeling well. Her knees are not hurting her at all anymore and she is not needing Bextra any longer. I think the last steroid injection that she had with Dr. XYZ really did help. The patient denies any shortness of breath or cough. Has no nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. No diarrhea or constipation. She states her appetite is good. She clears her plate at noon. She has had no fevers, chills, or sweats. The friend with her states she is doing very well. Seems to eat excellently at noontime, despite this, the patient continues to lose weight. When I asked her what she eats for breakfast and for supper, she states she really does not eat anything. Her only meal that she eats at the nursing home is the noon meal and then I just do not think she is eating much the rest of the time. She states she is really not hungry the rest of the time except at lunchtime. She denies any fevers, chills, or sweats. We did do some lab work at the last office visit and CBC was essentially normal. Comprehensive metabolic was essentially normal as was of the BUN of 32 and creatinine of 1.3. This is fairly stable for her. Liver enzymes were normal. TSH was normal. Free albumin was normal at 23. She is on different antidepressants and that may be causing some difficulties with unintentional weight loss.,MEDICATIONS: ,Currently are Aricept 10 mg a day, Prevacid 30 mg a day, Lexapro 10 mg a day, Norvasc 2.5 mg a day, Milk of Magnesia 30 cc daily, and Amanda 10 mg b.i.d.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Reviewed from 05/10/2004 and unchanged other than the addition of paranoia, which is much improved on her current medications.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient is widow. She is a nonsmoker, nondrinker. She lives at Kansas Christian Home independently, but actually does get a lot of help with medications, having a driver to bring her here, and going to the noon meal.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As above in HPI.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,General: This is a well-developed, pleasant Caucasian female, who appears thinner especially in her face. States are clothes are fitting more loosely.,Vital Signs: Weight: 123, down 5 pounds from last month and down 11 pounds from May 2004. Blood pressure: 128/62. Pulse: 60. Respirations: 20. Temperature: 96.8.,Neck: Supple. Carotids are silent.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm.,Abdomen: Soft and nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds. No organomegaly or masses are appreciated.,Extremities: Free of edema.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Unintentional weight loss. I think this is more a problem of just not getting in any calories though does not appear to be a medical problem go on, although her dementia may make it difficult for her to remember to eat, and with her antidepressant medication she is on, she just may not have much of an appetite to eat unless food is prepared for her.,2. Depression, doing well.,3. Paranoia, doing well.,4. Dementia, stable.,5. Osteoarthritis of the knees, pain is much improved.,PLAN:,1. Continue on current medications.,2. I did call and talk with doctor at hospital. We discussed different options. We have decided to have the patient eat the evening meal at the nursing home also and have her take a supplement drink such as Ensure at breakfast time. Connie will weigh the patient once a week and I will go ahead and see the patient in one month. We can see how she is doing at that time. If she continues to lose weight despite eating better, then I think we will need to do further evaluation.

chief complaint onemonth followuphistory present illness patient yearold caucasian female comes today friend patient complaints states feeling well knees hurting anymore needing bextra longer think last steroid injection dr xyz really help patient denies shortness breath cough nausea vomiting abdominal pain diarrhea constipation states appetite good clears plate noon fevers chills sweats friend states well seems eat excellently noontime despite patient continues lose weight asked eats breakfast supper states really eat anything meal eats nursing home noon meal think eating much rest time states really hungry rest time except lunchtime denies fevers chills sweats lab work last office visit cbc essentially normal comprehensive metabolic essentially normal bun creatinine fairly stable liver enzymes normal tsh normal free albumin normal different antidepressants may causing difficulties unintentional weight lossmedications currently aricept mg day prevacid mg day lexapro mg day norvasc mg day milk magnesia cc daily amanda mg bidallergies known drug allergiespast medical history reviewed unchanged addition paranoia much improved current medicationssocial history patient widow nonsmoker nondrinker lives kansas christian home independently actually get lot help medications driver bring going noon mealreview systems hpiphysical examgeneral welldeveloped pleasant caucasian female appears thinner especially face states clothes fitting looselyvital signs weight pounds last month pounds may blood pressure pulse respirations temperature neck supple carotids silentchest clear auscultationcardiovascular regular rate rhythmabdomen soft nontender nondistended positive bowel sounds organomegaly masses appreciatedextremities free edemaassessment unintentional weight loss think problem getting calories though appear medical problem go although dementia may make difficult remember eat antidepressant medication may much appetite eat unless food prepared depression well paranoia well dementia stable osteoarthritis knees pain much improvedplan continue current medications call talk doctor hospital discussed different options decided patient eat evening meal nursing home also take supplement drink ensure breakfast time connie weigh patient week go ahead see patient one month see time continues lose weight despite eating better think need evaluation

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, One-month followup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is an 88-year-old Caucasian female. She comes here today with a friend. The patient has no complaints. She states she has been feeling well. Her knees are not hurting her at all anymore and she is not needing Bextra any longer. I think the last steroid injection that she had with Dr. XYZ really did help. The patient denies any shortness of breath or cough. Has no nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. No diarrhea or constipation. She states her appetite is good. She clears her plate at noon. She has had no fevers, chills, or sweats. The friend with her states she is doing very well. Seems to eat excellently at noontime, despite this, the patient continues to lose weight. When I asked her what she eats for breakfast and for supper, she states she really does not eat anything. Her only meal that she eats at the nursing home is the noon meal and then I just do not think she is eating much the rest of the time. She states she is really not hungry the rest of the time except at lunchtime. She denies any fevers, chills, or sweats. We did do some lab work at the last office visit and CBC was essentially normal. Comprehensive metabolic was essentially normal as was of the BUN of 32 and creatinine of 1.3. This is fairly stable for her. Liver enzymes were normal. TSH was normal. Free albumin was normal at 23. She is on different antidepressants and that may be causing some difficulties with unintentional weight loss.,MEDICATIONS: ,Currently are Aricept 10 mg a day, Prevacid 30 mg a day, Lexapro 10 mg a day, Norvasc 2.5 mg a day, Milk of Magnesia 30 cc daily, and Amanda 10 mg b.i.d.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Reviewed from 05/10/2004 and unchanged other than the addition of paranoia, which is much improved on her current medications.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient is widow. She is a nonsmoker, nondrinker. She lives at Kansas Christian Home independently, but actually does get a lot of help with medications, having a driver to bring her here, and going to the noon meal.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As above in HPI.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,General: This is a well-developed, pleasant Caucasian female, who appears thinner especially in her face. States are clothes are fitting more loosely.,Vital Signs: Weight: 123, down 5 pounds from last month and down 11 pounds from May 2004. Blood pressure: 128/62. Pulse: 60. Respirations: 20. Temperature: 96.8.,Neck: Supple. Carotids are silent.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm.,Abdomen: Soft and nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds. No organomegaly or masses are appreciated.,Extremities: Free of edema.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Unintentional weight loss. I think this is more a problem of just not getting in any calories though does not appear to be a medical problem go on, although her dementia may make it difficult for her to remember to eat, and with her antidepressant medication she is on, she just may not have much of an appetite to eat unless food is prepared for her.,2. Depression, doing well.,3. Paranoia, doing well.,4. Dementia, stable.,5. Osteoarthritis of the knees, pain is much improved.,PLAN:,1. Continue on current medications.,2. I did call and talk with doctor at hospital. We discussed different options. We have decided to have the patient eat the evening meal at the nursing home also and have her take a supplement drink such as Ensure at breakfast time. Connie will weigh the patient once a week and I will go ahead and see the patient in one month. We can see how she is doing at that time. If she continues to lose weight despite eating better, then I think we will need to do further evaluation. ### Response: General Medicine, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Patient AF is a 50-year-old hepatitis C positive African-American man presenting with a 2-day history of abdominal pain and distention with nausea and vomiting.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , AF's symptoms began 2 days ago, and he has not passed gas or had any bowel movements. He has not eaten anything, and has vomited 8 times. AF reports 10/10 pain in the LLQ.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, AF's past medical history is significant for an abdominal injury during the Vietnam War which required surgery, and multiple episodes of small bowel obstruction and abdominal pain. Other elements of his history include alcoholism, cocaine abuse, alcoholic hepatitis, hepatitis C positive, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, appendicitis, liver hematoma/contusion, Hodgkin's Disease, constipation, diarrhea, paralytic ileus, anemia, multiple blood transfusions, chorioretinitis, pneumonia, and "crack chest pain" ,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , AF has had multiple abdominal surgeries, including Bill Roth Procedure Type 1 (partial gastrectomy) during Vietnam War, at least 2 exploratory laparotomies and enterolysis procedures (1993; 2000), and appendectomy,MEDICATIONS:, None.,ALLERGIES:, Iodine, IV contrast (anaphylaxis), and seafood/shellfish.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, AF was born and raised in San Francisco. His father was an alcoholic. He currently lives with his sister, and does not work; he collects a pension.,HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIORS:, AF reports that he smokes 1 to 2 cigarettes per day, and drinks 40 ounces of beer per day.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Noncontributory, except that patient reports a 6 pound weight loss since his symptoms began, and reports multiple transfusions for anemia.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,Vital Signs: T: 37.1

chief complaint patient af yearold hepatitis c positive africanamerican man presenting day history abdominal pain distention nausea vomitinghistory present illness afs symptoms began days ago passed gas bowel movements eaten anything vomited times af reports pain llqpast medical history afs past medical history significant abdominal injury vietnam war required surgery multiple episodes small bowel obstruction abdominal pain elements history include alcoholism cocaine abuse alcoholic hepatitis hepatitis c positive acute pancreatitis chronic pancreatitis appendicitis liver hematomacontusion hodgkins disease constipation diarrhea paralytic ileus anemia multiple blood transfusions chorioretinitis pneumonia crack chest pain past surgical history af multiple abdominal surgeries including bill roth procedure type partial gastrectomy vietnam war least exploratory laparotomies enterolysis procedures appendectomymedications noneallergies iodine iv contrast anaphylaxis seafoodshellfishfamily history noncontributorysocial history af born raised san francisco father alcoholic currently lives sister work collects pensionhealthrelated behaviors af reports smokes cigarettes per day drinks ounces beer per dayreview systems noncontributory except patient reports pound weight loss since symptoms began reports multiple transfusions anemiaphysical examvital signs

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Patient AF is a 50-year-old hepatitis C positive African-American man presenting with a 2-day history of abdominal pain and distention with nausea and vomiting.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , AF's symptoms began 2 days ago, and he has not passed gas or had any bowel movements. He has not eaten anything, and has vomited 8 times. AF reports 10/10 pain in the LLQ.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, AF's past medical history is significant for an abdominal injury during the Vietnam War which required surgery, and multiple episodes of small bowel obstruction and abdominal pain. Other elements of his history include alcoholism, cocaine abuse, alcoholic hepatitis, hepatitis C positive, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, appendicitis, liver hematoma/contusion, Hodgkin's Disease, constipation, diarrhea, paralytic ileus, anemia, multiple blood transfusions, chorioretinitis, pneumonia, and "crack chest pain" ,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , AF has had multiple abdominal surgeries, including Bill Roth Procedure Type 1 (partial gastrectomy) during Vietnam War, at least 2 exploratory laparotomies and enterolysis procedures (1993; 2000), and appendectomy,MEDICATIONS:, None.,ALLERGIES:, Iodine, IV contrast (anaphylaxis), and seafood/shellfish.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, AF was born and raised in San Francisco. His father was an alcoholic. He currently lives with his sister, and does not work; he collects a pension.,HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIORS:, AF reports that he smokes 1 to 2 cigarettes per day, and drinks 40 ounces of beer per day.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Noncontributory, except that patient reports a 6 pound weight loss since his symptoms began, and reports multiple transfusions for anemia.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,Vital Signs: T: 37.1 ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Gastroenterology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Questionable foreign body, right nose. Belly and back pain. ,SUBJECTIVE: , Mr. ABC is a 2-year-old boy, who is brought in by parents, stating that the child keeps complaining of belly and back pain. This does not seem to be slowing him down. They have not noticed any change in his urine or bowels. They have not noted him to have any fevers or chills or any other illness. They state he is otherwise acting normally. He is eating and drinking well. He has not had any other acute complaints, although they have noted a foul odor coming from his nose. Apparently, he was seen here a few weeks ago for a foreign body in the right nose, which was apparently a piece of cotton; this was removed and placed on antibiotics. His nose got better and then started to become malodorous again. Mother restarted him on the remainder of the antibiotics and they are also stating that they think there is something still in there. Otherwise, he has not had any runny nose, earache, no sore throat. He has not had any cough, congestion. He has been acting normally. Eating and drinking okay. No other significant complaints. He has not had any pain with bowel movement or urination, nor have they noted him to be more frequently urinating, then again he is still on a diaper.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Otherwise negative.,ALLERGIES: , No allergies.,MEDICATIONS: , No medications other than recent amoxicillin.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Parents do smoke around the house.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Stable. He is afebrile.,GENERAL: This is a well-nourished, well-developed 2-year-old little boy, who is appearing very healthy, normal for his stated age, pleasant, cooperative, in no acute distress, looks very healthy, afebrile and nontoxic in appearance.,HEENT: TMs, canals are normal. Left naris normal. Right naris, there is some foul odor as well as questionable purulent drainage. Examination of the nose, there was a foreign body noted, which was the appearance of a cotton ball in the right nose, that was obviously infected and malodorous. This was removed and reexamination of the nose was done and there was absolutely no foreign body left behind or residual. There was some erythema. No other purulent drainage noted. There was some bloody drainage. This was suctioned and all mucous membranes were visualized and are negative.,NECK: Without lymphadenopathy. No other findings.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,ABDOMEN: His abdomen is entirely benign, soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds active. No organomegaly or mass noted.,BACK: Without any findings. Diaper area normal.,GU: No rash or infections. Skin is intact.,ED COURSE: , He also had a P-Bag placed, but did not have any urine. Therefore, a straight catheter was done, which was done with ease without complication and there was no leukocytes noted within the urine. There was a little bit of blood from catheterization but otherwise normal urine. X-ray noted some stool within the vault. Child is acting normally. He is jumping up and down on the bed without any significant findings.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Infected foreign body, right naris.,2. Mild constipation.,PLAN:, As far as the abdominal pain is concerned, they are to observe for any changes. Return if worse, follow up with the primary care physician. The right nose, I will place the child on amoxicillin 125 per 5 mL, 1 teaspoon t.i.d. Return as needed and observe for more foreign bodies. I suspect, the child had placed this cotton ball in his nose again after the first episode.

chief complaint questionable foreign body right nose belly back pain subjective mr abc yearold boy brought parents stating child keeps complaining belly back pain seem slowing noticed change urine bowels noted fevers chills illness state otherwise acting normally eating drinking well acute complaints although noted foul odor coming nose apparently seen weeks ago foreign body right nose apparently piece cotton removed placed antibiotics nose got better started become malodorous mother restarted remainder antibiotics also stating think something still otherwise runny nose earache sore throat cough congestion acting normally eating drinking okay significant complaints pain bowel movement urination noted frequently urinating still diaperpast medical history otherwise negativeallergies allergiesmedications medications recent amoxicillinsocial history parents smoke around housephysical examination vital signs stable afebrilegeneral wellnourished welldeveloped yearold little boy appearing healthy normal stated age pleasant cooperative acute distress looks healthy afebrile nontoxic appearanceheent tms canals normal left naris normal right naris foul odor well questionable purulent drainage examination nose foreign body noted appearance cotton ball right nose obviously infected malodorous removed reexamination nose done absolutely foreign body left behind residual erythema purulent drainage noted bloody drainage suctioned mucous membranes visualized negativeneck without lymphadenopathy findingsheart regular rate rhythmlungs clear auscultationabdomen abdomen entirely benign soft nontender nondistended bowel sounds active organomegaly mass notedback without findings diaper area normalgu rash infections skin intacted course also pbag placed urine therefore straight catheter done done ease without complication leukocytes noted within urine little bit blood catheterization otherwise normal urine xray noted stool within vault child acting normally jumping bed without significant findingsassessment infected foreign body right naris mild constipationplan far abdominal pain concerned observe changes return worse follow primary care physician right nose place child amoxicillin per ml teaspoon tid return needed observe foreign bodies suspect child placed cotton ball nose first episode

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Questionable foreign body, right nose. Belly and back pain. ,SUBJECTIVE: , Mr. ABC is a 2-year-old boy, who is brought in by parents, stating that the child keeps complaining of belly and back pain. This does not seem to be slowing him down. They have not noticed any change in his urine or bowels. They have not noted him to have any fevers or chills or any other illness. They state he is otherwise acting normally. He is eating and drinking well. He has not had any other acute complaints, although they have noted a foul odor coming from his nose. Apparently, he was seen here a few weeks ago for a foreign body in the right nose, which was apparently a piece of cotton; this was removed and placed on antibiotics. His nose got better and then started to become malodorous again. Mother restarted him on the remainder of the antibiotics and they are also stating that they think there is something still in there. Otherwise, he has not had any runny nose, earache, no sore throat. He has not had any cough, congestion. He has been acting normally. Eating and drinking okay. No other significant complaints. He has not had any pain with bowel movement or urination, nor have they noted him to be more frequently urinating, then again he is still on a diaper.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Otherwise negative.,ALLERGIES: , No allergies.,MEDICATIONS: , No medications other than recent amoxicillin.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Parents do smoke around the house.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , VITAL SIGNS: Stable. He is afebrile.,GENERAL: This is a well-nourished, well-developed 2-year-old little boy, who is appearing very healthy, normal for his stated age, pleasant, cooperative, in no acute distress, looks very healthy, afebrile and nontoxic in appearance.,HEENT: TMs, canals are normal. Left naris normal. Right naris, there is some foul odor as well as questionable purulent drainage. Examination of the nose, there was a foreign body noted, which was the appearance of a cotton ball in the right nose, that was obviously infected and malodorous. This was removed and reexamination of the nose was done and there was absolutely no foreign body left behind or residual. There was some erythema. No other purulent drainage noted. There was some bloody drainage. This was suctioned and all mucous membranes were visualized and are negative.,NECK: Without lymphadenopathy. No other findings.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,ABDOMEN: His abdomen is entirely benign, soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds active. No organomegaly or mass noted.,BACK: Without any findings. Diaper area normal.,GU: No rash or infections. Skin is intact.,ED COURSE: , He also had a P-Bag placed, but did not have any urine. Therefore, a straight catheter was done, which was done with ease without complication and there was no leukocytes noted within the urine. There was a little bit of blood from catheterization but otherwise normal urine. X-ray noted some stool within the vault. Child is acting normally. He is jumping up and down on the bed without any significant findings.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Infected foreign body, right naris.,2. Mild constipation.,PLAN:, As far as the abdominal pain is concerned, they are to observe for any changes. Return if worse, follow up with the primary care physician. The right nose, I will place the child on amoxicillin 125 per 5 mL, 1 teaspoon t.i.d. Return as needed and observe for more foreign bodies. I suspect, the child had placed this cotton ball in his nose again after the first episode. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Emergency Room Reports, General Medicine, Pediatrics - Neonatal

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Recurrent bladder tumor.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 79-year-old woman, the patient of Dr. X, who on recent followup cystoscopy for transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder neck was found to have a 5-cm area of papillomatosis just above the left ureteric orifice. The patient underwent TUR of several transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder on the bladder neck in 2006. This was followed by bladder instillation of BCG. At this time, the patient denies any voiding symptoms or hematuria. The patient opting for TUR and electrofulguration of the recurrent tumors.,ALLERGIES: , None known.,MEDICATIONS: , Atenolol 5 mg daily.,OPERATIONS: , Status post bilateral knee replacements and status post TUR of bladder tumors.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Other than some mild hypertension, the patient is in very, very good health. No history of diabetes, shortness of breath or chest pain.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , Well-developed and well-nourished woman, alert and oriented. Her lungs are clear. Heart, regular sinus rhythm. Back, no CVA tenderness. Abdomen, soft and nontender. No palpable masses.,IMPRESSION: , Recurrent bladder tumors.,PLAN: , The patient to have CBC, chem-6, PT, PTT, EKG, and chest x-ray beforehand.

chief complaint recurrent bladder tumorhistory present illness patient yearold woman patient dr x recent followup cystoscopy transitional cell carcinomas bladder neck found cm area papillomatosis left ureteric orifice patient underwent tur several transitional cell carcinomas bladder bladder neck followed bladder instillation bcg time patient denies voiding symptoms hematuria patient opting tur electrofulguration recurrent tumorsallergies none knownmedications atenolol mg dailyoperations status post bilateral knee replacements status post tur bladder tumorsreview systems mild hypertension patient good health history diabetes shortness breath chest painphysical examination welldeveloped wellnourished woman alert oriented lungs clear heart regular sinus rhythm back cva tenderness abdomen soft nontender palpable massesimpression recurrent bladder tumorsplan patient cbc chem pt ptt ekg chest xray beforehand

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Recurrent bladder tumor.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 79-year-old woman, the patient of Dr. X, who on recent followup cystoscopy for transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder neck was found to have a 5-cm area of papillomatosis just above the left ureteric orifice. The patient underwent TUR of several transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder on the bladder neck in 2006. This was followed by bladder instillation of BCG. At this time, the patient denies any voiding symptoms or hematuria. The patient opting for TUR and electrofulguration of the recurrent tumors.,ALLERGIES: , None known.,MEDICATIONS: , Atenolol 5 mg daily.,OPERATIONS: , Status post bilateral knee replacements and status post TUR of bladder tumors.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Other than some mild hypertension, the patient is in very, very good health. No history of diabetes, shortness of breath or chest pain.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , Well-developed and well-nourished woman, alert and oriented. Her lungs are clear. Heart, regular sinus rhythm. Back, no CVA tenderness. Abdomen, soft and nontender. No palpable masses.,IMPRESSION: , Recurrent bladder tumors.,PLAN: , The patient to have CBC, chem-6, PT, PTT, EKG, and chest x-ray beforehand. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Recurrent dizziness x1 month.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 77-year-old African-American female with multiple medical problems including CHF (O2 dependent), atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, possible stroke, multiple joint disease including gout, arthritis, both rheumatoid and DJD, who presents with a complaint of one month of dizziness. She reports a rotational sensation upon arising from the bed or chair that lasts for several minutes and requires her to sit back down and stay in one place. She gets similar symptoms when she rolls over in bed. She is not able to describe what direction she feels like she is spinning. At times, she also feels as though she is going to pass out. These sensations stop if she just sits in one place or lies down for several minutes. She does note that it is worse when she turns to the right and when she turns to the left. She also complains that she gets similar sensations when she looks up. She denies any recent fever, chills, earache, diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, other change in vision, or recent new headaches. She also notes occasional tinnitus to her right ear.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. CHF (uses portable oxygen).,2. Atrial fibrillation.,3. Gout.,4. Arthritis (DJD/rheumatoid).,5. Diabetes mellitus.,6. Hypothyroidism.,7. Hypertension.,8. GERD.,9. Possible stroke treated in 2003 at University of Maryland with acute onset of presyncopal sensations, sharp pains in the left side of her head and right-sided hemiparesis and numbness.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She is married. She does not smoke, use alcohol or use illicit drugs.,MEDICATIONS: , Please see medication sheet in the chart. It includes potassium, Pravachol, Prevacid, Synthroid, Diovan, Amaryl, Vitamin B12, Coreg, Coumadin, furosemide, Actos, aspirin, colchicine, Cipro, Percocet, Ultram (has held the latter two medications for the past two weeks due to concerns of exacerbating dizziness).,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Please see note in chart essentially entirely positive including cardiovascular problems of shortness of breath, PND and palpitations, chronic lack of energy, weight gain, the dizziness for which she presented. Tinnitus in the right ear. Diabetes and hypothyroidism. Chronic nausea. Chronic severe musculoskeletal pains to all extremities as well as to chest and abdomen and back. Right-sided numbness as well as complaints of bilateral lower extremity numbness and difficulty walking. She says her mood is sad and may be depressed and she is also extremely anxious. She has chronic shortness of breath and coughs easily when has to breathe deeply. She also endorses poor sleep.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Sitting BP 112/84 with a pulse of 84, standing after two minutes 130/90 with a pulse of 66. Respiratory rate is 20. Weight is 257 pounds. Pain scale is 7.,GENERAL: This is a somewhat anxious elderly African-American female who tends to amplify findings on examination. It is a difficult examination due to the fact that no matter where the patient was touched she would wince in pain and withdraw. She is obese.,HEENT: She is normocephalic and atraumatic. Conjunctivae and sclerae are clear. Tympanic membranes were visualized bilaterally. There is tenderness to palpation of any sinus region. There are no palpable cervical nodes.,NECK: Supple although she complains of pain when rotating her neck.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,HEART: Heart sounds are distant. There are no carotid bruits.,EXTREMITIES: She has 1-2+ pitting edema to the mid shins bilaterally.,NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION:,MENTAL STATUS: She is alert and oriented x3. Her speech is fluent; however, she is extremely tangential. She is unable to give a cogent medical history including details of hospitalization one month ago when she was admitted for a gout attack and urinary tract infection and underwent several days of rehabilitation.,CRANIAL NERVES: Cranial nerves are intact throughout; specifically there is no nystagmus, her gaze is conjugate, there is no diplopia, visual fields are full to confrontation, pupils are equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation, extraocular movements are intact, facial sensation and expression are symmetric, vestibuloocular reflexes are intact, hearing is intact to finger rub bilaterally, palate rises symmetrically, normal cough, shoulder shrug is symmetric which shows easy breakaway give, and tongue protrudes in the midline.,MOTOR: This is a limited exam due to easy breakaway gait and pain that appears exaggerated to movement of any extremity. There is suggestion of some mild right-sided paresis; however, the degree was inconsistent and her phasic strength is estimated at 4-4+ throughout. Her tone is normal throughout.,SENSORY: She appears to have diffuse light tough and pinprick and temperature to the right arm and proximal leg. She also reports that she is numb in both feet; however, sensation testing of light tough, pinprick and vibration was intact.,COORDINATION: There is no obvious dysmetria.,GAIT: She uses a walker to stand up, and several near falls when asked to stand unassisted and can only ambulate with a walker. There are some mild right lower extremity circumduction present.,REFLEXES: Biceps 1, triceps trace, brachioradialis 1, patella and ankle absent. Toes are equivocal.,OTHER: Barany maneuver was attempted; however, when the patient was placed supine she immediately began screaming, "Oh my back, oh my back", and was unable to complete the maneuver. Brief inspection of her eyes failed to show any nystagmus at that time.,IMPRESSION AND PLAN:, This is a 77-year-old African-American female with multiple medical problems who presents with episodic positionally related dizziness of unclear etiology. Most certainly there is significant exaggeration of the underlying problem and her neurological examination is compounded by much functional overlay, limiting the interpretation of my findings. I suspect this is just a mild benign positional vertigo, although I cannot rule out vertebrobasilar compromise. I agree with symptomatic treatment with Antivert.,We will schedule her for CT of head, CT angiogram to evaluate for possible brain stroke and vertebrobasilar insufficiency. In addition, we will attempt to get further objective data by ENG testing. I will see the patient again after these tests are completed and she has a trial of the Antivert.

chief complaint recurrent dizziness x monthhistory present illness yearold africanamerican female multiple medical problems including chf dependent atrial fibrillation diabetes mellitus hypothyroidism possible stroke multiple joint disease including gout arthritis rheumatoid djd presents complaint one month dizziness reports rotational sensation upon arising bed chair lasts several minutes requires sit back stay one place gets similar symptoms rolls bed able describe direction feels like spinning times also feels though going pass sensations stop sits one place lies several minutes note worse turns right turns left also complains gets similar sensations looks denies recent fever chills earache diplopia dysarthria dysphagia change vision recent new headaches also notes occasional tinnitus right earpast medical history chf uses portable oxygen atrial fibrillation gout arthritis djdrheumatoid diabetes mellitus hypothyroidism hypertension gerd possible stroke treated university maryland acute onset presyncopal sensations sharp pains left side head rightsided hemiparesis numbnessfamily history noncontributorysocial history married smoke use alcohol use illicit drugsmedications please see medication sheet chart includes potassium pravachol prevacid synthroid diovan amaryl vitamin b coreg coumadin furosemide actos aspirin colchicine cipro percocet ultram held latter two medications past two weeks due concerns exacerbating dizzinessreview systems please see note chart essentially entirely positive including cardiovascular problems shortness breath pnd palpitations chronic lack energy weight gain dizziness presented tinnitus right ear diabetes hypothyroidism chronic nausea chronic severe musculoskeletal pains extremities well chest abdomen back rightsided numbness well complaints bilateral lower extremity numbness difficulty walking says mood sad may depressed also extremely anxious chronic shortness breath coughs easily breathe deeply also endorses poor sleepphysical examinationvital signs sitting bp pulse standing two minutes pulse respiratory rate weight pounds pain scale general somewhat anxious elderly africanamerican female tends amplify findings examination difficult examination due fact matter patient touched would wince pain withdraw obeseheent normocephalic atraumatic conjunctivae sclerae clear tympanic membranes visualized bilaterally tenderness palpation sinus region palpable cervical nodesneck supple although complains pain rotating neckchest clear auscultation bilaterallyheart heart sounds distant carotid bruitsextremities pitting edema mid shins bilaterallyneurologic examinationmental status alert oriented x speech fluent however extremely tangential unable give cogent medical history including details hospitalization one month ago admitted gout attack urinary tract infection underwent several days rehabilitationcranial nerves cranial nerves intact throughout specifically nystagmus gaze conjugate diplopia visual fields full confrontation pupils equal round reactive light accommodation extraocular movements intact facial sensation expression symmetric vestibuloocular reflexes intact hearing intact finger rub bilaterally palate rises symmetrically normal cough shoulder shrug symmetric shows easy breakaway give tongue protrudes midlinemotor limited exam due easy breakaway gait pain appears exaggerated movement extremity suggestion mild rightsided paresis however degree inconsistent phasic strength estimated throughout tone normal throughoutsensory appears diffuse light tough pinprick temperature right arm proximal leg also reports numb feet however sensation testing light tough pinprick vibration intactcoordination obvious dysmetriagait uses walker stand several near falls asked stand unassisted ambulate walker mild right lower extremity circumduction presentreflexes biceps triceps trace brachioradialis patella ankle absent toes equivocalother barany maneuver attempted however patient placed supine immediately began screaming oh back oh back unable complete maneuver brief inspection eyes failed show nystagmus timeimpression plan yearold africanamerican female multiple medical problems presents episodic positionally related dizziness unclear etiology certainly significant exaggeration underlying problem neurological examination compounded much functional overlay limiting interpretation findings suspect mild benign positional vertigo although cannot rule vertebrobasilar compromise agree symptomatic treatment antivertwe schedule ct head ct angiogram evaluate possible brain stroke vertebrobasilar insufficiency addition attempt get objective data eng testing see patient tests completed trial antivert

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Recurrent dizziness x1 month.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 77-year-old African-American female with multiple medical problems including CHF (O2 dependent), atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, possible stroke, multiple joint disease including gout, arthritis, both rheumatoid and DJD, who presents with a complaint of one month of dizziness. She reports a rotational sensation upon arising from the bed or chair that lasts for several minutes and requires her to sit back down and stay in one place. She gets similar symptoms when she rolls over in bed. She is not able to describe what direction she feels like she is spinning. At times, she also feels as though she is going to pass out. These sensations stop if she just sits in one place or lies down for several minutes. She does note that it is worse when she turns to the right and when she turns to the left. She also complains that she gets similar sensations when she looks up. She denies any recent fever, chills, earache, diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, other change in vision, or recent new headaches. She also notes occasional tinnitus to her right ear.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. CHF (uses portable oxygen).,2. Atrial fibrillation.,3. Gout.,4. Arthritis (DJD/rheumatoid).,5. Diabetes mellitus.,6. Hypothyroidism.,7. Hypertension.,8. GERD.,9. Possible stroke treated in 2003 at University of Maryland with acute onset of presyncopal sensations, sharp pains in the left side of her head and right-sided hemiparesis and numbness.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She is married. She does not smoke, use alcohol or use illicit drugs.,MEDICATIONS: , Please see medication sheet in the chart. It includes potassium, Pravachol, Prevacid, Synthroid, Diovan, Amaryl, Vitamin B12, Coreg, Coumadin, furosemide, Actos, aspirin, colchicine, Cipro, Percocet, Ultram (has held the latter two medications for the past two weeks due to concerns of exacerbating dizziness).,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Please see note in chart essentially entirely positive including cardiovascular problems of shortness of breath, PND and palpitations, chronic lack of energy, weight gain, the dizziness for which she presented. Tinnitus in the right ear. Diabetes and hypothyroidism. Chronic nausea. Chronic severe musculoskeletal pains to all extremities as well as to chest and abdomen and back. Right-sided numbness as well as complaints of bilateral lower extremity numbness and difficulty walking. She says her mood is sad and may be depressed and she is also extremely anxious. She has chronic shortness of breath and coughs easily when has to breathe deeply. She also endorses poor sleep.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Sitting BP 112/84 with a pulse of 84, standing after two minutes 130/90 with a pulse of 66. Respiratory rate is 20. Weight is 257 pounds. Pain scale is 7.,GENERAL: This is a somewhat anxious elderly African-American female who tends to amplify findings on examination. It is a difficult examination due to the fact that no matter where the patient was touched she would wince in pain and withdraw. She is obese.,HEENT: She is normocephalic and atraumatic. Conjunctivae and sclerae are clear. Tympanic membranes were visualized bilaterally. There is tenderness to palpation of any sinus region. There are no palpable cervical nodes.,NECK: Supple although she complains of pain when rotating her neck.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,HEART: Heart sounds are distant. There are no carotid bruits.,EXTREMITIES: She has 1-2+ pitting edema to the mid shins bilaterally.,NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION:,MENTAL STATUS: She is alert and oriented x3. Her speech is fluent; however, she is extremely tangential. She is unable to give a cogent medical history including details of hospitalization one month ago when she was admitted for a gout attack and urinary tract infection and underwent several days of rehabilitation.,CRANIAL NERVES: Cranial nerves are intact throughout; specifically there is no nystagmus, her gaze is conjugate, there is no diplopia, visual fields are full to confrontation, pupils are equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation, extraocular movements are intact, facial sensation and expression are symmetric, vestibuloocular reflexes are intact, hearing is intact to finger rub bilaterally, palate rises symmetrically, normal cough, shoulder shrug is symmetric which shows easy breakaway give, and tongue protrudes in the midline.,MOTOR: This is a limited exam due to easy breakaway gait and pain that appears exaggerated to movement of any extremity. There is suggestion of some mild right-sided paresis; however, the degree was inconsistent and her phasic strength is estimated at 4-4+ throughout. Her tone is normal throughout.,SENSORY: She appears to have diffuse light tough and pinprick and temperature to the right arm and proximal leg. She also reports that she is numb in both feet; however, sensation testing of light tough, pinprick and vibration was intact.,COORDINATION: There is no obvious dysmetria.,GAIT: She uses a walker to stand up, and several near falls when asked to stand unassisted and can only ambulate with a walker. There are some mild right lower extremity circumduction present.,REFLEXES: Biceps 1, triceps trace, brachioradialis 1, patella and ankle absent. Toes are equivocal.,OTHER: Barany maneuver was attempted; however, when the patient was placed supine she immediately began screaming, "Oh my back, oh my back", and was unable to complete the maneuver. Brief inspection of her eyes failed to show any nystagmus at that time.,IMPRESSION AND PLAN:, This is a 77-year-old African-American female with multiple medical problems who presents with episodic positionally related dizziness of unclear etiology. Most certainly there is significant exaggeration of the underlying problem and her neurological examination is compounded by much functional overlay, limiting the interpretation of my findings. I suspect this is just a mild benign positional vertigo, although I cannot rule out vertebrobasilar compromise. I agree with symptomatic treatment with Antivert.,We will schedule her for CT of head, CT angiogram to evaluate for possible brain stroke and vertebrobasilar insufficiency. In addition, we will attempt to get further objective data by ENG testing. I will see the patient again after these tests are completed and she has a trial of the Antivert. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right ankle sprain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 56-year-old female who fell on November 26, 2007 at 11:30 a.m. while at work. She did not recall the specifics of her injury but she thinks that her right foot inverted and subsequently noticed pain in the right ankle. She describes no other injury at this time.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension and anxiety.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , None.,MEDICATIONS: , She takes Lexapro and a blood pressure pill, but does not know anything more about the names and the doses.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives here locally. She does not report any significant alcohol or illicit drug use. She works full time.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,Pulm: No cough, No wheezing, No shortness of breath,CV: No chest pain or palpitations,GI: No abdominal pain. No nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,GENERAL APPEARANCE: No acute distress,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 97.8, blood pressure 122/74, heart rate 76, respirations 24, weight 250 lbs, O2 sat 95% on R.A.,NECK: Supple. No lymphadenopathy. No thyromegaly.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Non-distended, nontender, normal active bowel sounds.,EXTREMITIES: No Clubbing, No Cyanosis, No edema.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: The spine is straight and there is no significant muscle spasm or tenderness there. Both knees appear to be non-traumatic with no deformity or significant tenderness. The right ankle has some swelling just below the right lateral malleolus and the dorsum of the foot is tender. There is decreased range of motion and some mild ecchymosis noted around the ankle.,DIAGNOSTIC DATA: , X-ray of the right ankle reveals no acute fracture by my observation. Radiologic interpretation is pending., ,IMPRESSION:, Right ankle sprain.,PLAN:,1. Motrin 800 mg t.i.d.,2. Tylenol 1 gm q.i.d. as needed.,3. Walking cast is prescribed.,4. I told the patient to call back if any problems. The next morning she called back complaining of worsening pain and I called in some Vicodin ES 1-2 p.o. q. 8 hours p.r.n. pain #60 with no refills.

chief complaint right ankle sprainhistory present illness yearold female fell november work recall specifics injury thinks right foot inverted subsequently noticed pain right ankle describes injury timepast medical history hypertension anxietypast surgical history nonemedications takes lexapro blood pressure pill know anything names dosesallergies known drug allergiessocial history patient lives locally report significant alcohol illicit drug use works full timefamily history noncontributoryreview systemspulm cough wheezing shortness breathcv chest pain palpitationsgi abdominal pain nausea vomiting diarrheaphysical examgeneral appearance acute distressvital signs temperature blood pressure heart rate respirations weight lbs sat raneck supple lymphadenopathy thyromegalychest clear auscultation bilaterallyheart regular rate rhythm murmursabdomen nondistended nontender normal active bowel soundsextremities clubbing cyanosis edemamusculoskeletal spine straight significant muscle spasm tenderness knees appear nontraumatic deformity significant tenderness right ankle swelling right lateral malleolus dorsum foot tender decreased range motion mild ecchymosis noted around anklediagnostic data xray right ankle reveals acute fracture observation radiologic interpretation pending impression right ankle sprainplan motrin mg tid tylenol gm qid needed walking cast prescribed told patient call back problems next morning called back complaining worsening pain called vicodin es po q hours prn pain refills

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right ankle sprain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , This is a 56-year-old female who fell on November 26, 2007 at 11:30 a.m. while at work. She did not recall the specifics of her injury but she thinks that her right foot inverted and subsequently noticed pain in the right ankle. She describes no other injury at this time.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension and anxiety.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , None.,MEDICATIONS: , She takes Lexapro and a blood pressure pill, but does not know anything more about the names and the doses.,ALLERGIES:, No known drug allergies.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives here locally. She does not report any significant alcohol or illicit drug use. She works full time.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Noncontributory.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,Pulm: No cough, No wheezing, No shortness of breath,CV: No chest pain or palpitations,GI: No abdominal pain. No nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,GENERAL APPEARANCE: No acute distress,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 97.8, blood pressure 122/74, heart rate 76, respirations 24, weight 250 lbs, O2 sat 95% on R.A.,NECK: Supple. No lymphadenopathy. No thyromegaly.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.,HEART: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Non-distended, nontender, normal active bowel sounds.,EXTREMITIES: No Clubbing, No Cyanosis, No edema.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: The spine is straight and there is no significant muscle spasm or tenderness there. Both knees appear to be non-traumatic with no deformity or significant tenderness. The right ankle has some swelling just below the right lateral malleolus and the dorsum of the foot is tender. There is decreased range of motion and some mild ecchymosis noted around the ankle.,DIAGNOSTIC DATA: , X-ray of the right ankle reveals no acute fracture by my observation. Radiologic interpretation is pending., ,IMPRESSION:, Right ankle sprain.,PLAN:,1. Motrin 800 mg t.i.d.,2. Tylenol 1 gm q.i.d. as needed.,3. Walking cast is prescribed.,4. I told the patient to call back if any problems. The next morning she called back complaining of worsening pain and I called in some Vicodin ES 1-2 p.o. q. 8 hours p.r.n. pain #60 with no refills. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right ear pain with drainage.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 12-year-old white male here with his mother for complaints of his right ear hurting. Mother states he has been complaining for several days. A couple of days ago she noticed drainage from the right ear. The patient states it has been draining for several days and it has a foul smell to it. He has had some low-grade fever. The patient was seen in the office about a week ago with complaints of a sore throat, headache and fever. The patient was evaluated for Strep throat which was negative and just had been doing supportive care. He did have a recent airplane ride a couple of weeks ago also. There has been no cough, shortness of breath or wheezing. No vomiting or diarrhea.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,General: He is alert in no distress.,Vital Signs: Temperature: 99.1 degrees.,HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils equal, round and react to light. The left TM is clear. The right TM is poorly visualized secondary to purulent secretions in the right ear canal. There is no erythema of the ear canals. Nares is patent. Oropharynx is clear. The patient does wear braces.,Neck: Supple.,Lungs: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: Regular. No murmur.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Right otitis media.,2. Right otorrhea.,PLAN:, Ceftin 250 mg by mouth twice a day for 10 days. Ciprodex four drops to the right ear twice a day. The patient is to return to the office in two weeks for followup.

chief complaint right ear pain drainagehistory present illness yearold white male mother complaints right ear hurting mother states complaining several days couple days ago noticed drainage right ear patient states draining several days foul smell lowgrade fever patient seen office week ago complaints sore throat headache fever patient evaluated strep throat negative supportive care recent airplane ride couple weeks ago also cough shortness breath wheezing vomiting diarrheaphysical examgeneral alert distressvital signs temperature degreesheent normocephalic atraumatic pupils equal round react light left tm clear right tm poorly visualized secondary purulent secretions right ear canal erythema ear canals nares patent oropharynx clear patient wear bracesneck supplelungs clear auscultationheart regular murmurassessment right otitis media right otorrheaplan ceftin mg mouth twice day days ciprodex four drops right ear twice day patient return office two weeks followup

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right ear pain with drainage.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, This is a 12-year-old white male here with his mother for complaints of his right ear hurting. Mother states he has been complaining for several days. A couple of days ago she noticed drainage from the right ear. The patient states it has been draining for several days and it has a foul smell to it. He has had some low-grade fever. The patient was seen in the office about a week ago with complaints of a sore throat, headache and fever. The patient was evaluated for Strep throat which was negative and just had been doing supportive care. He did have a recent airplane ride a couple of weeks ago also. There has been no cough, shortness of breath or wheezing. No vomiting or diarrhea.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,General: He is alert in no distress.,Vital Signs: Temperature: 99.1 degrees.,HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils equal, round and react to light. The left TM is clear. The right TM is poorly visualized secondary to purulent secretions in the right ear canal. There is no erythema of the ear canals. Nares is patent. Oropharynx is clear. The patient does wear braces.,Neck: Supple.,Lungs: Clear to auscultation.,Heart: Regular. No murmur.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Right otitis media.,2. Right otorrhea.,PLAN:, Ceftin 250 mg by mouth twice a day for 10 days. Ciprodex four drops to the right ear twice a day. The patient is to return to the office in two weeks for followup. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., ENT - Otolaryngology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right hydronephrosis.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 56-year-old female who has a history of uterine cancer, breast cancer, mesothelioma. She is scheduled to undergo mastectomy in two weeks. In September 1999, she was diagnosed with right breast cancer and underwent lumpectomy and axillary node dissection and radiation. Again, she is scheduled for mastectomy in two weeks. She underwent a recent PET scan for Dr. X, which revealed marked hydronephrosis on the right possibly related to right UPJ obstruction and there is probably a small nonobstructing stone in the upper pole of the right kidney. There was no dilation of the right ureter noted. Urinalysis today is microscopically negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Uterine cancer, mesothelioma, breast cancer, diabetes, hypertension.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Lumpectomy, hysterectomy.,MEDICATIONS:, Diovan HCT 80/12.5 mg daily, metformin 500 mg daily.,ALLERGIES:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She is retired. Does not smoke or drink.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, I have reviewed his review of systems sheet and it is on the chart.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, Please see the physical exam sheet I completed. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended, no palpable masses, no CVA tenderness.,IMPRESSION AND PLAN: , Marked right hydronephrosis without hydruria. She believes she had a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis at Hospital in 2005. I will try to obtain the report to see if the right kidney was evaluated at that time. She will need evaluation with an IVP and renal scan to determine the point of obstruction and renal function of the right kidney. She is quite anxious about her upcoming surgery and would like to delay any evaluation of this until the surgery is completed. She will call us back to schedule the x-rays. She understands the great importance and getting back in touch with us to schedule these x-rays due to the possibility that it may be somehow related to the cancer. There is also a question of a stone present in the kidney. She voiced a complete understanding of that and will call us after she recovers from her surgery to schedule these tests.

chief complaint right hydronephrosishistory present illness patient yearold female history uterine cancer breast cancer mesothelioma scheduled undergo mastectomy two weeks september diagnosed right breast cancer underwent lumpectomy axillary node dissection radiation scheduled mastectomy two weeks underwent recent pet scan dr x revealed marked hydronephrosis right possibly related right upj obstruction probably small nonobstructing stone upper pole right kidney dilation right ureter noted urinalysis today microscopically negativepast medical history uterine cancer mesothelioma breast cancer diabetes hypertensionpast surgical history lumpectomy hysterectomymedications diovan hct mg daily metformin mg dailyallergies nonefamily history noncontributorysocial history retired smoke drinkreview systems reviewed review systems sheet chartphysical examination please see physical exam sheet completed abdomen soft nontender nondistended palpable masses cva tendernessimpression plan marked right hydronephrosis without hydruria believes ct scan abdomen pelvis hospital try obtain report see right kidney evaluated time need evaluation ivp renal scan determine point obstruction renal function right kidney quite anxious upcoming surgery would like delay evaluation surgery completed call us back schedule xrays understands great importance getting back touch us schedule xrays due possibility may somehow related cancer also question stone present kidney voiced complete understanding call us recovers surgery schedule tests

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right hydronephrosis.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 56-year-old female who has a history of uterine cancer, breast cancer, mesothelioma. She is scheduled to undergo mastectomy in two weeks. In September 1999, she was diagnosed with right breast cancer and underwent lumpectomy and axillary node dissection and radiation. Again, she is scheduled for mastectomy in two weeks. She underwent a recent PET scan for Dr. X, which revealed marked hydronephrosis on the right possibly related to right UPJ obstruction and there is probably a small nonobstructing stone in the upper pole of the right kidney. There was no dilation of the right ureter noted. Urinalysis today is microscopically negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Uterine cancer, mesothelioma, breast cancer, diabetes, hypertension.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Lumpectomy, hysterectomy.,MEDICATIONS:, Diovan HCT 80/12.5 mg daily, metformin 500 mg daily.,ALLERGIES:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She is retired. Does not smoke or drink.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, I have reviewed his review of systems sheet and it is on the chart.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:, Please see the physical exam sheet I completed. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended, no palpable masses, no CVA tenderness.,IMPRESSION AND PLAN: , Marked right hydronephrosis without hydruria. She believes she had a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis at Hospital in 2005. I will try to obtain the report to see if the right kidney was evaluated at that time. She will need evaluation with an IVP and renal scan to determine the point of obstruction and renal function of the right kidney. She is quite anxious about her upcoming surgery and would like to delay any evaluation of this until the surgery is completed. She will call us back to schedule the x-rays. She understands the great importance and getting back in touch with us to schedule these x-rays due to the possibility that it may be somehow related to the cancer. There is also a question of a stone present in the kidney. She voiced a complete understanding of that and will call us after she recovers from her surgery to schedule these tests. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Nephrology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right middle finger triggering and locking, as well as right index finger soreness at the PIP joint.,HISTORY OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURY OR ILLNESS:, The patient has been followed elsewhere, and we reviewed his records. Essentially, he has had a trigger finger and a mucocyst, and he has had injections. This has been going on for several months. He is now here for active treatment because the injections were not helpful, nonoperative treatment has not worked, and he would like to move forward in order to prevent this from keeping on locking and causing his pain. He is referred over here for evaluation regarding that.,SIGNIFICANT PAST MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HISTORY:,General health/review of systems: See H&P. ,Allergies: See H&P.,Medications: See H&P.,Social History: See H&P.,Family History: See H&P.,Previous Hospitalizations: See H&P.,CLINICAL ASSESSMENT AND FINDINGS:,Musculoskeletal: Shows point tenderness to palpation to the right middle finger A1 pulley. The right index finger has some small soreness at the PIP joint, but at this time no obvious mucocyst. He has flexion/extension of his fingers intact. There is no crepitation at the wrist, forearm, elbow or shoulder with full range of motion. Contralateral arm exam for comparison reveals no focal findings.,Neurological: APB, EPL and first dorsal interosseous 5/5.,LABORATORY, RADIOGRAPHIC, AND/OR IMAGING TESTS ORDERS & RESULTS:,Special lab studies: ,CLINICAL IMPRESSION:,1. Tendinitis, left middle finger.,2. PIP joint synovitis and mucocyst, but controlled on nonoperative treatment.,3. Middle finger trigger, failed nonoperative treatment, requiring a trigger finger release to the right middle finger.,EVALUATION/TREATMENT PLAN:, Risks, benefits and alternatives were discussed. All questions were answered. No guarantees were made. We will schedule for surgery. We would like to move forward in order to help him significantly improve since he has failed injections. All questions were answered. Followup appointment was given.

chief complaint right middle finger triggering locking well right index finger soreness pip jointhistory occupational injury illness patient followed elsewhere reviewed records essentially trigger finger mucocyst injections going several months active treatment injections helpful nonoperative treatment worked would like move forward order prevent keeping locking causing pain referred evaluation regarding thatsignificant past medical surgical historygeneral healthreview systems see hp allergies see hpmedications see hpsocial history see hpfamily history see hpprevious hospitalizations see hpclinical assessment findingsmusculoskeletal shows point tenderness palpation right middle finger pulley right index finger small soreness pip joint time obvious mucocyst flexionextension fingers intact crepitation wrist forearm elbow shoulder full range motion contralateral arm exam comparison reveals focal findingsneurological apb epl first dorsal interosseous laboratory radiographic andor imaging tests orders resultsspecial lab studies clinical impression tendinitis left middle finger pip joint synovitis mucocyst controlled nonoperative treatment middle finger trigger failed nonoperative treatment requiring trigger finger release right middle fingerevaluationtreatment plan risks benefits alternatives discussed questions answered guarantees made schedule surgery would like move forward order help significantly improve since failed injections questions answered followup appointment given

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right middle finger triggering and locking, as well as right index finger soreness at the PIP joint.,HISTORY OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURY OR ILLNESS:, The patient has been followed elsewhere, and we reviewed his records. Essentially, he has had a trigger finger and a mucocyst, and he has had injections. This has been going on for several months. He is now here for active treatment because the injections were not helpful, nonoperative treatment has not worked, and he would like to move forward in order to prevent this from keeping on locking and causing his pain. He is referred over here for evaluation regarding that.,SIGNIFICANT PAST MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HISTORY:,General health/review of systems: See H&P. ,Allergies: See H&P.,Medications: See H&P.,Social History: See H&P.,Family History: See H&P.,Previous Hospitalizations: See H&P.,CLINICAL ASSESSMENT AND FINDINGS:,Musculoskeletal: Shows point tenderness to palpation to the right middle finger A1 pulley. The right index finger has some small soreness at the PIP joint, but at this time no obvious mucocyst. He has flexion/extension of his fingers intact. There is no crepitation at the wrist, forearm, elbow or shoulder with full range of motion. Contralateral arm exam for comparison reveals no focal findings.,Neurological: APB, EPL and first dorsal interosseous 5/5.,LABORATORY, RADIOGRAPHIC, AND/OR IMAGING TESTS ORDERS & RESULTS:,Special lab studies: ,CLINICAL IMPRESSION:,1. Tendinitis, left middle finger.,2. PIP joint synovitis and mucocyst, but controlled on nonoperative treatment.,3. Middle finger trigger, failed nonoperative treatment, requiring a trigger finger release to the right middle finger.,EVALUATION/TREATMENT PLAN:, Risks, benefits and alternatives were discussed. All questions were answered. No guarantees were made. We will schedule for surgery. We would like to move forward in order to help him significantly improve since he has failed injections. All questions were answered. Followup appointment was given. ### Response: Orthopedic

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right shoulder pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT PROBLEM:

chief complaint right shoulder painhistory present problem

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right shoulder pain.,HISTORY OF PRESENT PROBLEM: ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Orthopedic, Pain Management

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right-sided facial droop and right-sided weakness.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is an 83-year-old lady, a resident of a skilled nursing facility, with past medical history of a stroke and dementia with expressive aphasia, was found today with a right-sided facial droop, and was transferred to the emergency room for further evaluation. While in the emergency room, she was found to having the right-sided upper extremity weakness and right-sided facial droop. The CT scan of the head did not show any acute events with the impression of a new-onset cerebrovascular accident, will be admitted to monitor bed for observation and treatment and also she was recently diagnosed with urinary tract infection, which was resistant to all oral medications.,ALLERGIES: , SHE IS ALLERGIC TO PENICILLIN.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She is a nondrinker and nonsmoker and currently lives at the skilled nursing facility.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Cerebrovascular accident with expressive aphasia and lower extremity weakness.,2. Abnormality of gait and wheelchair bound secondary to #1.,3. Hypertension.,4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, on nasal oxygen.,5. Anxiety disorder.,6. Dementia.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Status post left mastectomy secondary to breast cancer and status post right knee replacement secondary to osteoarthritis.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Because of the patient's inability to communicate, is not obtainable, but apparently, she has urine incontinence and also stool incontinence, and is wheelchair bound.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: She is an 83-year-old patient, awake, and non-communicable lady, currently in bed, follows commands by closing and opening her eyes.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature is 99.6, pulse is 101, respirations 18, and blood pressure is in the 218/97.,HEENT: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. External ocular muscles are intact. Conjunctivae anicteric. There is a slight right-sided facial droop. Oropharynx is clear with the missing teeth on the upper and the lower part. Tympanic membranes are clear.,NECK: Supple. There is no carotid bruit. No cervical adenopathy.,CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm with 2/6 systolic murmur, more at the apex.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,ABDOMEN: Soft and no tenderness. Bowel sound is present.,EXTREMITIES: There is no pedal edema. Both knees are passively extendable with about 10-15 degrees of fixed flexion deformity on both sides.,NEUROLOGIC: There is right-sided slight facial droop. She moves both upper extremities equally. She has withdrawal of both lower extremities by touching her sole of the feet.,SKIN: There is about 2 cm first turning to second-degree pressure ulcer on the right buttocks.,LABORATORY DATA: , The CT scan of the head shows brain atrophy with no acute events. Sodium is 137, potassium 3.7, chloride 102, bicarbonate 24, BUN of 22, creatinine 0.5, and glucose of 92. Total white blood cell count is 8.9000, hemoglobin 14.4, hematocrit 42.7, and the platelet count of 184,000. The urinalysis was more than 100 white blood cells and 10-25 red blood cells. Recent culture showed more than 100,000 colonies of E. coli, resistant to most of the tested medications except amikacin, nitrofurantoin, imipenem, and meropenem.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Recent cerebrovascular accident with right-sided weakness.,2. Hypertension.,3. Dementia.,4. Anxiety.,5. Urinary tract infection.,6. Abnormality of gait secondary to lower extremity weakness.,PLAN: , We will keep the patient NPO until a swallowing evaluation was done. We will start her on IV Vasotec every 4 hours p.r.n. systolic blood pressure more than 170. Neuro check every 4 hours for 24 hours. We will start her on amikacin IV per pharmacy. We will start her on Lovenox subcutaneously 40 mg every day and we will continue with the Ecotrin as swallowing evaluation was done. Resume home medications, which basically include Aricept 10 mg p.o. daily, Diovan 160 mg p.o. daily, multivitamin, calcium with vitamin D, Ecotrin, and Tylenol p.r.n. I will continue with the IV fluids at 75 mL an hour with a D5 normal saline at the range of 75 mL an hour and adding potassium 10 mEq per 1000 mL and I would follow the patient on daily basis.

chief complaint rightsided facial droop rightsided weaknesshistory present illness patient yearold lady resident skilled nursing facility past medical history stroke dementia expressive aphasia found today rightsided facial droop transferred emergency room evaluation emergency room found rightsided upper extremity weakness rightsided facial droop ct scan head show acute events impression newonset cerebrovascular accident admitted monitor bed observation treatment also recently diagnosed urinary tract infection resistant oral medicationsallergies allergic penicillinsocial history nondrinker nonsmoker currently lives skilled nursing facilityfamily history noncontributorypast medical history cerebrovascular accident expressive aphasia lower extremity weakness abnormality gait wheelchair bound secondary hypertension chronic obstructive pulmonary disease nasal oxygen anxiety disorder dementiapast surgical history status post left mastectomy secondary breast cancer status post right knee replacement secondary osteoarthritisreview systems patients inability communicate obtainable apparently urine incontinence also stool incontinence wheelchair boundphysical examinationgeneral yearold patient awake noncommunicable lady currently bed follows commands closing opening eyesvital signs temperature pulse respirations blood pressure heent pupils equal round reactive light external ocular muscles intact conjunctivae anicteric slight rightsided facial droop oropharynx clear missing teeth upper lower part tympanic membranes clearneck supple carotid bruit cervical adenopathycardiac regular rate rhythm systolic murmur apexlungs clear auscultationabdomen soft tenderness bowel sound presentextremities pedal edema knees passively extendable degrees fixed flexion deformity sidesneurologic rightsided slight facial droop moves upper extremities equally withdrawal lower extremities touching sole feetskin cm first turning seconddegree pressure ulcer right buttockslaboratory data ct scan head shows brain atrophy acute events sodium potassium chloride bicarbonate bun creatinine glucose total white blood cell count hemoglobin hematocrit platelet count urinalysis white blood cells red blood cells recent culture showed colonies e coli resistant tested medications except amikacin nitrofurantoin imipenem meropenemassessment recent cerebrovascular accident rightsided weakness hypertension dementia anxiety urinary tract infection abnormality gait secondary lower extremity weaknessplan keep patient npo swallowing evaluation done start iv vasotec every hours prn systolic blood pressure neuro check every hours hours start amikacin iv per pharmacy start lovenox subcutaneously mg every day continue ecotrin swallowing evaluation done resume home medications basically include aricept mg po daily diovan mg po daily multivitamin calcium vitamin ecotrin tylenol prn continue iv fluids ml hour normal saline range ml hour adding potassium meq per ml would follow patient daily basis

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Right-sided facial droop and right-sided weakness.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is an 83-year-old lady, a resident of a skilled nursing facility, with past medical history of a stroke and dementia with expressive aphasia, was found today with a right-sided facial droop, and was transferred to the emergency room for further evaluation. While in the emergency room, she was found to having the right-sided upper extremity weakness and right-sided facial droop. The CT scan of the head did not show any acute events with the impression of a new-onset cerebrovascular accident, will be admitted to monitor bed for observation and treatment and also she was recently diagnosed with urinary tract infection, which was resistant to all oral medications.,ALLERGIES: , SHE IS ALLERGIC TO PENICILLIN.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She is a nondrinker and nonsmoker and currently lives at the skilled nursing facility.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Cerebrovascular accident with expressive aphasia and lower extremity weakness.,2. Abnormality of gait and wheelchair bound secondary to #1.,3. Hypertension.,4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, on nasal oxygen.,5. Anxiety disorder.,6. Dementia.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: , Status post left mastectomy secondary to breast cancer and status post right knee replacement secondary to osteoarthritis.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , Because of the patient's inability to communicate, is not obtainable, but apparently, she has urine incontinence and also stool incontinence, and is wheelchair bound.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: She is an 83-year-old patient, awake, and non-communicable lady, currently in bed, follows commands by closing and opening her eyes.,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature is 99.6, pulse is 101, respirations 18, and blood pressure is in the 218/97.,HEENT: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. External ocular muscles are intact. Conjunctivae anicteric. There is a slight right-sided facial droop. Oropharynx is clear with the missing teeth on the upper and the lower part. Tympanic membranes are clear.,NECK: Supple. There is no carotid bruit. No cervical adenopathy.,CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm with 2/6 systolic murmur, more at the apex.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation.,ABDOMEN: Soft and no tenderness. Bowel sound is present.,EXTREMITIES: There is no pedal edema. Both knees are passively extendable with about 10-15 degrees of fixed flexion deformity on both sides.,NEUROLOGIC: There is right-sided slight facial droop. She moves both upper extremities equally. She has withdrawal of both lower extremities by touching her sole of the feet.,SKIN: There is about 2 cm first turning to second-degree pressure ulcer on the right buttocks.,LABORATORY DATA: , The CT scan of the head shows brain atrophy with no acute events. Sodium is 137, potassium 3.7, chloride 102, bicarbonate 24, BUN of 22, creatinine 0.5, and glucose of 92. Total white blood cell count is 8.9000, hemoglobin 14.4, hematocrit 42.7, and the platelet count of 184,000. The urinalysis was more than 100 white blood cells and 10-25 red blood cells. Recent culture showed more than 100,000 colonies of E. coli, resistant to most of the tested medications except amikacin, nitrofurantoin, imipenem, and meropenem.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Recent cerebrovascular accident with right-sided weakness.,2. Hypertension.,3. Dementia.,4. Anxiety.,5. Urinary tract infection.,6. Abnormality of gait secondary to lower extremity weakness.,PLAN: , We will keep the patient NPO until a swallowing evaluation was done. We will start her on IV Vasotec every 4 hours p.r.n. systolic blood pressure more than 170. Neuro check every 4 hours for 24 hours. We will start her on amikacin IV per pharmacy. We will start her on Lovenox subcutaneously 40 mg every day and we will continue with the Ecotrin as swallowing evaluation was done. Resume home medications, which basically include Aricept 10 mg p.o. daily, Diovan 160 mg p.o. daily, multivitamin, calcium with vitamin D, Ecotrin, and Tylenol p.r.n. I will continue with the IV fluids at 75 mL an hour with a D5 normal saline at the range of 75 mL an hour and adding potassium 10 mEq per 1000 mL and I would follow the patient on daily basis. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., General Medicine

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Rule out obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.,Sample Patient is a pleasant, 61-year-old, obese, African-American male with a past medical history significant for hypertension, who presents to the Outpatient Clinic with complaints of loud snoring and witnessed apnea episodes by his wife for at least the past five years. He denies any gasping, choking, or coughing episodes while asleep at night. His bedtime is between 10 to 11 p.m., has no difficulty falling asleep, and is usually out of bed around 7 a.m. feeling refreshed. He has two to three episodes of nocturia per night. He denies any morning symptoms. He has mild excess daytime sleepiness manifested by dozing off during boring activities.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Hypertension, gastritis, and low back pain.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, TURP.,MEDICATIONS:, Hytrin, Motrin, Lotensin, and Zantac.,ALLERGIES:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Hypertension.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, Significant for about a 20-pack-year tobacco use, quit in 1991. No ethanol use or illicit drug use. He is married. He has one dog at home. He used to be employed at Budd Automotors as a die setter for about 37 to 40 years.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, His weight has been steady over the years. Neck collar size is 17½". He denies any chest pain, cough, or shortness of breath. Last chest x-ray within the past year, per his report, was normal.,PHYSICAL EXAM:, A pleasant, obese, African-American male in no apparent respiratory distress. T: 98. P: 90. RR: 20. BP: 156/90. O2 saturation: 97% on room air. Ht: 5' 5". Wt: 198 lb. HEENT: A short thick neck, low-hanging palate, enlarged scalloped tongue, narrow foreshortened pharynx, clear nares, and no JVD. CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm without any adventitious sounds. CHEST: Clear lungs bilaterally. ABDOMEN: An obese abdomen with active bowel sounds. EXTREMITIES: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema. NEUROLOGIC: Non-focal.,IMPRESSION:,1. Probable obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.,2. Hypertension.,3. Obesity.,4. History of tobacco use.,PLAN:,1. We will schedule an overnight sleep study to evaluate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.,2. Encouraged weight loss.,3. Check TSH.,4. Asked not to drive and engage in any activity that could endanger himself or others while sleepy.,5. Asked to return to the clinic one week after sleep the study is done.

chief complaint rule obstructive sleep apnea syndromesample patient pleasant yearold obese africanamerican male past medical history significant hypertension presents outpatient clinic complaints loud snoring witnessed apnea episodes wife least past five years denies gasping choking coughing episodes asleep night bedtime pm difficulty falling asleep usually bed around feeling refreshed two three episodes nocturia per night denies morning symptoms mild excess daytime sleepiness manifested dozing boring activitiespast medical history hypertension gastritis low back painpast surgical history turpmedications hytrin motrin lotensin zantacallergies nonefamily history hypertensionsocial history significant packyear tobacco use quit ethanol use illicit drug use married one dog home used employed budd automotors die setter yearsreview systems weight steady years neck collar size ½ denies chest pain cough shortness breath last chest xray within past year per report normalphysical exam pleasant obese africanamerican male apparent respiratory distress p rr bp saturation room air ht wt lb heent short thick neck lowhanging palate enlarged scalloped tongue narrow foreshortened pharynx clear nares jvd cardiac regular rate rhythm without adventitious sounds chest clear lungs bilaterally abdomen obese abdomen active bowel sounds extremities cyanosis clubbing edema neurologic nonfocalimpression probable obstructive sleep apnea syndrome hypertension obesity history tobacco useplan schedule overnight sleep study evaluate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome encouraged weight loss check tsh asked drive engage activity could endanger others sleepy asked return clinic one week sleep study done

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Rule out obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.,Sample Patient is a pleasant, 61-year-old, obese, African-American male with a past medical history significant for hypertension, who presents to the Outpatient Clinic with complaints of loud snoring and witnessed apnea episodes by his wife for at least the past five years. He denies any gasping, choking, or coughing episodes while asleep at night. His bedtime is between 10 to 11 p.m., has no difficulty falling asleep, and is usually out of bed around 7 a.m. feeling refreshed. He has two to three episodes of nocturia per night. He denies any morning symptoms. He has mild excess daytime sleepiness manifested by dozing off during boring activities.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Hypertension, gastritis, and low back pain.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:, TURP.,MEDICATIONS:, Hytrin, Motrin, Lotensin, and Zantac.,ALLERGIES:, None.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Hypertension.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, Significant for about a 20-pack-year tobacco use, quit in 1991. No ethanol use or illicit drug use. He is married. He has one dog at home. He used to be employed at Budd Automotors as a die setter for about 37 to 40 years.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, His weight has been steady over the years. Neck collar size is 17½". He denies any chest pain, cough, or shortness of breath. Last chest x-ray within the past year, per his report, was normal.,PHYSICAL EXAM:, A pleasant, obese, African-American male in no apparent respiratory distress. T: 98. P: 90. RR: 20. BP: 156/90. O2 saturation: 97% on room air. Ht: 5' 5". Wt: 198 lb. HEENT: A short thick neck, low-hanging palate, enlarged scalloped tongue, narrow foreshortened pharynx, clear nares, and no JVD. CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm without any adventitious sounds. CHEST: Clear lungs bilaterally. ABDOMEN: An obese abdomen with active bowel sounds. EXTREMITIES: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema. NEUROLOGIC: Non-focal.,IMPRESSION:,1. Probable obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.,2. Hypertension.,3. Obesity.,4. History of tobacco use.,PLAN:,1. We will schedule an overnight sleep study to evaluate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.,2. Encouraged weight loss.,3. Check TSH.,4. Asked not to drive and engage in any activity that could endanger himself or others while sleepy.,5. Asked to return to the clinic one week after sleep the study is done. ### Response: Cardiovascular / Pulmonary, Consult - History and Phy.

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Stage IIA right breast cancer.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,This is an extremely pleasant 58-year-old woman, who I am following for her stage IIA right breast cancer. She noticed a lump in the breast in November of 2007. A mammogram was obtained dated 01/28/08, which showed a mass in the right breast. On 02/10/08, she underwent an ultrasound-guided biopsy. The pathology showed an infiltrating ductal carcinoma Nottingham grade II. The tumor was ER positive, PR positive and HER-2/neu negative. On 02/22/08, she underwent a lumpectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy. The pathology showed a 3.3 cm infiltrating ductal carcinoma grade I, one sentinel lymph node was negative. Therefore it was a T2, N0, M0 stage IIA breast cancer. Of note, at that time she was taking hormone replacement therapy and that was stopped. She underwent radiation treatment ending in May 2008. She then started on Arimidex, but unfortunately she did not tolerate the Arimidex and I changed her to Femara. She also did not tolerate the Femara and I changed it to tamoxifen. She did not tolerate the tamoxifen and therefore when I saw her on 11/23/09, she decided that she would take no further antiestrogen therapy. She met with me again on 02/22/10, and decided she wants to rechallenge herself with tamoxifen. When I saw her on 04/28/10, she was really doing quite well with tamoxifen. She tells me 2 weeks after that visit, she developed toxicity from the tamoxifen and therefore stopped it herself. She is not going take to any further tamoxifen.,Overall, she is feeling well. She has a good energy level and her ECOG performance status is 0. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Avapro 300 mg q.d., Pepcid q.d., Zyrtec p.r.n., and calcium q.d.,ALLERGIES:, Sulfa, Betadine, and IV contrast.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Asthma.,2. Hypertension.,3. GERD.,4. Eczema.,5. Status post three cesarean sections.,6. Status post a hysterectomy in 1981 for fibroids. They also removed one ovary.,7. Status post a cholecystectomy in 1993.,8. She has a history of a positive TB test.,9. She is status post repair of ventral hernia in November 2008.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She has no tobacco use. Only occasional alcohol use. She has no illicit drug use. She has two grown children. She is married. She works as a social worker dealing with adult abuse and neglect issues. Her husband is a high school chemistry teacher.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Her father had prostate cancer. Her maternal uncle had Hodgkin's disease, melanoma, and prostate cancer.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT:

chief complaint stage iia right breast cancerhistory present illness extremely pleasant yearold woman following stage iia right breast cancer noticed lump breast november mammogram obtained dated showed mass right breast underwent ultrasoundguided biopsy pathology showed infiltrating ductal carcinoma nottingham grade ii tumor er positive pr positive herneu negative underwent lumpectomy sentinel lymph node biopsy pathology showed cm infiltrating ductal carcinoma grade one sentinel lymph node negative therefore n stage iia breast cancer note time taking hormone replacement therapy stopped underwent radiation treatment ending may started arimidex unfortunately tolerate arimidex changed femara also tolerate femara changed tamoxifen tolerate tamoxifen therefore saw decided would take antiestrogen therapy met decided wants rechallenge tamoxifen saw really quite well tamoxifen tells weeks visit developed toxicity tamoxifen therefore stopped going take tamoxifenoverall feeling well good energy level ecog performance status denies fevers chills night sweats lymphadenopathy nausea vomiting change bowel bladder habitscurrent medications avapro mg qd pepcid qd zyrtec prn calcium qdallergies sulfa betadine iv contrastreview systems per hpi otherwise negativepast medical history asthma hypertension gerd eczema status post three cesarean sections status post hysterectomy fibroids also removed one ovary status post cholecystectomy history positive tb test status post repair ventral hernia november social history tobacco use occasional alcohol use illicit drug use two grown children married works social worker dealing adult abuse neglect issues husband high school chemistry teacherfamily history father prostate cancer maternal uncle hodgkins disease melanoma prostate cancerphysical examvit

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Stage IIA right breast cancer.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,This is an extremely pleasant 58-year-old woman, who I am following for her stage IIA right breast cancer. She noticed a lump in the breast in November of 2007. A mammogram was obtained dated 01/28/08, which showed a mass in the right breast. On 02/10/08, she underwent an ultrasound-guided biopsy. The pathology showed an infiltrating ductal carcinoma Nottingham grade II. The tumor was ER positive, PR positive and HER-2/neu negative. On 02/22/08, she underwent a lumpectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy. The pathology showed a 3.3 cm infiltrating ductal carcinoma grade I, one sentinel lymph node was negative. Therefore it was a T2, N0, M0 stage IIA breast cancer. Of note, at that time she was taking hormone replacement therapy and that was stopped. She underwent radiation treatment ending in May 2008. She then started on Arimidex, but unfortunately she did not tolerate the Arimidex and I changed her to Femara. She also did not tolerate the Femara and I changed it to tamoxifen. She did not tolerate the tamoxifen and therefore when I saw her on 11/23/09, she decided that she would take no further antiestrogen therapy. She met with me again on 02/22/10, and decided she wants to rechallenge herself with tamoxifen. When I saw her on 04/28/10, she was really doing quite well with tamoxifen. She tells me 2 weeks after that visit, she developed toxicity from the tamoxifen and therefore stopped it herself. She is not going take to any further tamoxifen.,Overall, she is feeling well. She has a good energy level and her ECOG performance status is 0. She denies any fevers, chills, or night sweats. No lymphadenopathy. No nausea or vomiting. No change in bowel or bladder habits.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Avapro 300 mg q.d., Pepcid q.d., Zyrtec p.r.n., and calcium q.d.,ALLERGIES:, Sulfa, Betadine, and IV contrast.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , As per the HPI, otherwise negative.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Asthma.,2. Hypertension.,3. GERD.,4. Eczema.,5. Status post three cesarean sections.,6. Status post a hysterectomy in 1981 for fibroids. They also removed one ovary.,7. Status post a cholecystectomy in 1993.,8. She has a history of a positive TB test.,9. She is status post repair of ventral hernia in November 2008.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , She has no tobacco use. Only occasional alcohol use. She has no illicit drug use. She has two grown children. She is married. She works as a social worker dealing with adult abuse and neglect issues. Her husband is a high school chemistry teacher.,FAMILY HISTORY: ,Her father had prostate cancer. Her maternal uncle had Hodgkin's disease, melanoma, and prostate cancer.,PHYSICAL EXAM:,VIT: ### Response: Hematology - Oncology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Status epilepticus.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 6-year-old male who is a former 27-week premature infant who suffered an intraventricular hemorrhage requiring shunt placement, and as a result, has developmental delay and left hemiparesis. At baseline, he can put about 2 to 4 words together in brief sentences. His speech is not always easily understood; however, he is in a special education classroom in kindergarten. He ambulates independently, but falls often. He has difficulty with his left side compared to the right, and prefers to use the right upper extremity more than the left. Mother reports he postures the left upper extremity when running. He is being followed by Medical Therapy Unit and has also been seen in the past by Dr. X. He has not received Botox or any other interventions with regard to his cerebral palsy.,The patient did require one shunt revision, but since then his shunt has done well.,The patient developed seizures about 2 years ago. These occurred periodically, but they are always in the same and with the involvement of the left side more than right and he had an eye deviation forcefully to the left side. His events, however, always tend to be prolonged. He has had seizures as long as an hour and a half. He tends to require multiple medications to stop them. He has been followed by Dr. Y and was started on Trileptal. At one point, The patient was taken off his medication for presumed failure to prevent his seizures. He was more recently placed on Topamax since March 2007. His last seizures were in March and May respectively. He is worked up to a dose of 25 mg capsules, 2 capsules twice a day or about 5 mg/kg/day at this point.,The patient was in his usual state of health until early this morning and was noted to be in seizure. His seizure this morning was similar to the previous seizures with forced deviation of his head and eyes to the left side and convulsion more on the left side than the right. Family administered Diastat 7.5 mg x1 dose. They did not know they could repeat this dose. EMS was called and he received lorazepam 2 mg and then in the emergency department, 15 mg/kg of fosphenytoin. His seizures stopped thereafter, since that time, he had gradually become more alert and is eating, and is nearly back to baseline. He is a bit off balance and tends to be a bit weaker on the left side compared to baseline postictally.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , At this time, he is positive for a low-grade fever, he has had no signs of illness otherwise. He does have some fevers after his prolonged seizures. He denies any respiratory or cardiovascular complaints. There is no numbness or loss of skills. He has no rashes, arthritis or arthralgias. He has no oropharyngeal complaints. Visual or auditory complaints.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Also positive for some mild scoliosis.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives at home with mother, father, and 2 other siblings. There are no ill contacts.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is a well-nourished, well-hydrated male, in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: His vital signs are stable and he is currently afebrile.,HEENT: Atraumatic and normocephalic. Oropharynx shows no lesions.,NECK: Supple without adenopathy.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Benign without organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis or edema.,NEUROLOGIC: The patient is alert and will follow instructions. His speech is very dysarthric and he tends to run his words together. He is about 50% understandable at best. He does put words and sentences together. His cranial nerves reveal his pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. His extraocular movements are intact. His visual fields are full. Disks are sharp bilaterally. His face shows left facial weakness postictally. His palate elevates midline. Vision is intact bilaterally. Tongue protrudes midline.,Motor exam reveals clearly decreased strength on the left side at baseline. His left thigh is abducted at the hip at rest with the right thigh and leg straight. He has difficulty using the left arm and while reaching for objects, shows exaggerated tremor/dysmetria. Right upper extremity is much more on target. His sensations are intact to light touch bilaterally. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ and symmetric. When sitting up, he shows some truncal instability and tendency towards decreased truncal tone and kyphosis. He also shows some scoliotic curve of the spine, which is mild at this point. Gait was not tested today.,IMPRESSION: , This is a 6-year-old male with recurrent status epilepticus, left hemiparesis, history of prematurity, and intraventricular hemorrhage. He is on Topamax, which is at a moderate dose of 5 mg/kg a day or 50 mg twice a day. At this point, it is not clear whether this medication will protect him or not, but the dose is clearly not at maximum, and he is tolerating the dose currently. The plan will be to increase him up to 50 mg in the morning, and 75 mg at night for 2 weeks, and then 75 mg twice daily. Reviewed the possible side effects of higher doses of Topamax, they will monitor him for language issues, cognitive problems or excessive somnolence. I also discussed his imaging studies, which showed significant destruction of the cerebellum compared to other areas and despite this, the patient at baseline has a reasonable balance. The plan from CT standpoint is to continue stretching program, continue with medical therapy unit. He may benefit from Botox.,In addition, I reviewed the Diastat protocol with parents and given the patient tends to go into status epilepticus each time, they can administer Diastat immediately and not wait the standard 2 minutes or even 5 minutes that they were waiting before. They are going to repeat the dose within 10 minutes and they can call EMS at any point during that time. Hopefully at home, they need to start to abort these seizures or the higher dose of Topamax will prevent them. Other medication options would include Keppra, Zonegran or Lamictal.,FOLLOWUP: , Followup has already been scheduled with Dr. Y in February and they will continue to keep that date for followup.

chief complaint status epilepticushistory present illness patient yearold male former week premature infant suffered intraventricular hemorrhage requiring shunt placement result developmental delay left hemiparesis baseline put words together brief sentences speech always easily understood however special education classroom kindergarten ambulates independently falls often difficulty left side compared right prefers use right upper extremity left mother reports postures left upper extremity running followed medical therapy unit also seen past dr x received botox interventions regard cerebral palsythe patient require one shunt revision since shunt done wellthe patient developed seizures years ago occurred periodically always involvement left side right eye deviation forcefully left side events however always tend prolonged seizures long hour half tends require multiple medications stop followed dr started trileptal one point patient taken medication presumed failure prevent seizures recently placed topamax since march last seizures march may respectively worked dose mg capsules capsules twice day mgkgday pointthe patient usual state health early morning noted seizure seizure morning similar previous seizures forced deviation head eyes left side convulsion left side right family administered diastat mg x dose know could repeat dose ems called received lorazepam mg emergency department mgkg fosphenytoin seizures stopped thereafter since time gradually become alert eating nearly back baseline bit balance tends bit weaker left side compared baseline postictallyreview systems time positive lowgrade fever signs illness otherwise fevers prolonged seizures denies respiratory cardiovascular complaints numbness loss skills rashes arthritis arthralgias oropharyngeal complaints visual auditory complaintspast medical history also positive mild scoliosissocial history patient lives home mother father siblings ill contactsfamily history noncontributoryphysical examinationgeneral patient wellnourished wellhydrated male acute distressvital signs vital signs stable currently afebrileheent atraumatic normocephalic oropharynx shows lesionsneck supple without adenopathychest clear auscultationcardiovascular regular rate rhythm murmursabdomen benign without organomegalyextremities clubbing cyanosis edemaneurologic patient alert follow instructions speech dysarthric tends run words together understandable best put words sentences together cranial nerves reveal pupils equal round reactive light extraocular movements intact visual fields full disks sharp bilaterally face shows left facial weakness postictally palate elevates midline vision intact bilaterally tongue protrudes midlinemotor exam reveals clearly decreased strength left side baseline left thigh abducted hip rest right thigh leg straight difficulty using left arm reaching objects shows exaggerated tremordysmetria right upper extremity much target sensations intact light touch bilaterally deep tendon reflexes symmetric sitting shows truncal instability tendency towards decreased truncal tone kyphosis also shows scoliotic curve spine mild point gait tested todayimpression yearold male recurrent status epilepticus left hemiparesis history prematurity intraventricular hemorrhage topamax moderate dose mgkg day mg twice day point clear whether medication protect dose clearly maximum tolerating dose currently plan increase mg morning mg night weeks mg twice daily reviewed possible side effects higher doses topamax monitor language issues cognitive problems excessive somnolence also discussed imaging studies showed significant destruction cerebellum compared areas despite patient baseline reasonable balance plan ct standpoint continue stretching program continue medical therapy unit may benefit botoxin addition reviewed diastat protocol parents given patient tends go status epilepticus time administer diastat immediately wait standard minutes even minutes waiting going repeat dose within minutes call ems point time hopefully home need start abort seizures higher dose topamax prevent medication options would include keppra zonegran lamictalfollowup followup already scheduled dr february continue keep date followup

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Status epilepticus.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: ,The patient is a 6-year-old male who is a former 27-week premature infant who suffered an intraventricular hemorrhage requiring shunt placement, and as a result, has developmental delay and left hemiparesis. At baseline, he can put about 2 to 4 words together in brief sentences. His speech is not always easily understood; however, he is in a special education classroom in kindergarten. He ambulates independently, but falls often. He has difficulty with his left side compared to the right, and prefers to use the right upper extremity more than the left. Mother reports he postures the left upper extremity when running. He is being followed by Medical Therapy Unit and has also been seen in the past by Dr. X. He has not received Botox or any other interventions with regard to his cerebral palsy.,The patient did require one shunt revision, but since then his shunt has done well.,The patient developed seizures about 2 years ago. These occurred periodically, but they are always in the same and with the involvement of the left side more than right and he had an eye deviation forcefully to the left side. His events, however, always tend to be prolonged. He has had seizures as long as an hour and a half. He tends to require multiple medications to stop them. He has been followed by Dr. Y and was started on Trileptal. At one point, The patient was taken off his medication for presumed failure to prevent his seizures. He was more recently placed on Topamax since March 2007. His last seizures were in March and May respectively. He is worked up to a dose of 25 mg capsules, 2 capsules twice a day or about 5 mg/kg/day at this point.,The patient was in his usual state of health until early this morning and was noted to be in seizure. His seizure this morning was similar to the previous seizures with forced deviation of his head and eyes to the left side and convulsion more on the left side than the right. Family administered Diastat 7.5 mg x1 dose. They did not know they could repeat this dose. EMS was called and he received lorazepam 2 mg and then in the emergency department, 15 mg/kg of fosphenytoin. His seizures stopped thereafter, since that time, he had gradually become more alert and is eating, and is nearly back to baseline. He is a bit off balance and tends to be a bit weaker on the left side compared to baseline postictally.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , At this time, he is positive for a low-grade fever, he has had no signs of illness otherwise. He does have some fevers after his prolonged seizures. He denies any respiratory or cardiovascular complaints. There is no numbness or loss of skills. He has no rashes, arthritis or arthralgias. He has no oropharyngeal complaints. Visual or auditory complaints.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Also positive for some mild scoliosis.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , The patient lives at home with mother, father, and 2 other siblings. There are no ill contacts.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Noncontributory.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is a well-nourished, well-hydrated male, in no acute distress.,VITAL SIGNS: His vital signs are stable and he is currently afebrile.,HEENT: Atraumatic and normocephalic. Oropharynx shows no lesions.,NECK: Supple without adenopathy.,CHEST: Clear to auscultation.,CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs.,ABDOMEN: Benign without organomegaly.,EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis or edema.,NEUROLOGIC: The patient is alert and will follow instructions. His speech is very dysarthric and he tends to run his words together. He is about 50% understandable at best. He does put words and sentences together. His cranial nerves reveal his pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. His extraocular movements are intact. His visual fields are full. Disks are sharp bilaterally. His face shows left facial weakness postictally. His palate elevates midline. Vision is intact bilaterally. Tongue protrudes midline.,Motor exam reveals clearly decreased strength on the left side at baseline. His left thigh is abducted at the hip at rest with the right thigh and leg straight. He has difficulty using the left arm and while reaching for objects, shows exaggerated tremor/dysmetria. Right upper extremity is much more on target. His sensations are intact to light touch bilaterally. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ and symmetric. When sitting up, he shows some truncal instability and tendency towards decreased truncal tone and kyphosis. He also shows some scoliotic curve of the spine, which is mild at this point. Gait was not tested today.,IMPRESSION: , This is a 6-year-old male with recurrent status epilepticus, left hemiparesis, history of prematurity, and intraventricular hemorrhage. He is on Topamax, which is at a moderate dose of 5 mg/kg a day or 50 mg twice a day. At this point, it is not clear whether this medication will protect him or not, but the dose is clearly not at maximum, and he is tolerating the dose currently. The plan will be to increase him up to 50 mg in the morning, and 75 mg at night for 2 weeks, and then 75 mg twice daily. Reviewed the possible side effects of higher doses of Topamax, they will monitor him for language issues, cognitive problems or excessive somnolence. I also discussed his imaging studies, which showed significant destruction of the cerebellum compared to other areas and despite this, the patient at baseline has a reasonable balance. The plan from CT standpoint is to continue stretching program, continue with medical therapy unit. He may benefit from Botox.,In addition, I reviewed the Diastat protocol with parents and given the patient tends to go into status epilepticus each time, they can administer Diastat immediately and not wait the standard 2 minutes or even 5 minutes that they were waiting before. They are going to repeat the dose within 10 minutes and they can call EMS at any point during that time. Hopefully at home, they need to start to abort these seizures or the higher dose of Topamax will prevent them. Other medication options would include Keppra, Zonegran or Lamictal.,FOLLOWUP: , Followup has already been scheduled with Dr. Y in February and they will continue to keep that date for followup. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Neurology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Status post motor vehicle accident.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 17-year-old white male who is status post a high-speed motor vehicle accident in which he was ejected from the vehicle. He denies loss of consciousness, although the EMT people report that he did have loss of consciousness. The patient was stable en route. Upon arrival, he complained of headache.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Medical: None. Surgical: None.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , CARDIAC: No history. PULMONARY: Some morning cough. (Patient is a smoker.),MEDICATIONS:, None.,ALLERGIES:, ALLERGIC TO PENICILLIN, CAUSES SKIN RASH.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure 120/80, pulse 82, respirations 20, temperature 36.8°.,HEENT: Contusion over right occipital area. Tympanic membranes benign.,NECK: Nontender.,CHEST: Atraumatic, nontender.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,ABDOMEN: Flat, soft, and nontender.,BACK: Atraumatic, nontender.,PELVIS: Stable,EXTREMITIES: Contusion over right forearm. No bone deformity or crepitus.,RECTAL: Normal sphincter tone; guaiac negative.,NEUROLOGIC: Glasgow coma scale 15. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light. Patient moves all 4 extremities without focal deficit.,LABORATORY DATA: , Serial hematocrits 42.4, and 40.4. White blood count 6.3. Ethanol: None. Amylase 66. Urinalysis normal. PT 12.6, PTT 29. Chem-7 panel within normal limits.,X-rays of cervical spine and lumbosacral spine within normal limits. X-rays of pelvis and chest within normal limits.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Closed head injury.,2. Rule out intra-abdominal injury.,PLAN:, The patient will be admitted to the trauma surgery service for continued evaluation and treatment for closed head injury as well as possible intra-abdominal injury.

chief complaint status post motor vehicle accidenthistory present illness patient yearold white male status post highspeed motor vehicle accident ejected vehicle denies loss consciousness although emt people report loss consciousness patient stable en route upon arrival complained headachepast medical history medical none surgical nonereview systems cardiac history pulmonary morning cough patient smokermedications noneallergies allergic penicillin causes skin rashphysical examinationvital signs blood pressure pulse respirations temperature heent contusion right occipital area tympanic membranes benignneck nontenderchest atraumatic nontenderlungs clear auscultation percussionabdomen flat soft nontenderback atraumatic nontenderpelvis stableextremities contusion right forearm bone deformity crepitusrectal normal sphincter tone guaiac negativeneurologic glasgow coma scale pupils equal round reactive light patient moves extremities without focal deficitlaboratory data serial hematocrits white blood count ethanol none amylase urinalysis normal pt ptt chem panel within normal limitsxrays cervical spine lumbosacral spine within normal limits xrays pelvis chest within normal limitsassessment closed head injury rule intraabdominal injuryplan patient admitted trauma surgery service continued evaluation treatment closed head injury well possible intraabdominal injury

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, Status post motor vehicle accident.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 17-year-old white male who is status post a high-speed motor vehicle accident in which he was ejected from the vehicle. He denies loss of consciousness, although the EMT people report that he did have loss of consciousness. The patient was stable en route. Upon arrival, he complained of headache.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Medical: None. Surgical: None.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: , CARDIAC: No history. PULMONARY: Some morning cough. (Patient is a smoker.),MEDICATIONS:, None.,ALLERGIES:, ALLERGIC TO PENICILLIN, CAUSES SKIN RASH.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure 120/80, pulse 82, respirations 20, temperature 36.8°.,HEENT: Contusion over right occipital area. Tympanic membranes benign.,NECK: Nontender.,CHEST: Atraumatic, nontender.,LUNGS: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,ABDOMEN: Flat, soft, and nontender.,BACK: Atraumatic, nontender.,PELVIS: Stable,EXTREMITIES: Contusion over right forearm. No bone deformity or crepitus.,RECTAL: Normal sphincter tone; guaiac negative.,NEUROLOGIC: Glasgow coma scale 15. Pupils equal, round, reactive to light. Patient moves all 4 extremities without focal deficit.,LABORATORY DATA: , Serial hematocrits 42.4, and 40.4. White blood count 6.3. Ethanol: None. Amylase 66. Urinalysis normal. PT 12.6, PTT 29. Chem-7 panel within normal limits.,X-rays of cervical spine and lumbosacral spine within normal limits. X-rays of pelvis and chest within normal limits.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Closed head injury.,2. Rule out intra-abdominal injury.,PLAN:, The patient will be admitted to the trauma surgery service for continued evaluation and treatment for closed head injury as well as possible intra-abdominal injury. ### Response: Emergency Room Reports

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for bladder instillation for chronic interstitial cystitis.,SUBJECTIVE:, The patient is crying today when she arrives in the office saying that she has a lot of discomfort. These bladder instillations do not seem to be helping her. She feels anxious and worried. She does not think she can take any more pain. She is debating whether or not to go back to Dr. XYZ and ask for the nerve block or some treatment modality to stop the pain because she just cannot function on a daily basis and care for her children unless she gets something done about this, and she fears these bladder instillations because they do not seem to help. They seem to be intensifying her pain. She has the extra burden of each time she comes needing to have pain medication one way or another, thus then we would not allow her to drive under the influence of the pain medicine. So, she has to have somebody come with her and that is kind of troublesome to her. We discussed this at length. I did suggest that it was completely appropriate for her to decide. She will terminate these if they are that uncomfortable and do not seem to be giving her any relief, although I did tell her that occasionally people do have discomfort with them and then after the completion of the instillations, they do better and we have also had some people who have had to terminate the instillations because they were too uncomfortable and they could not stand it and they went on to have some other treatment modality. She had Hysterectomy in the past.,MEDICATIONS: , Premarin 1.25 mg daily, Elmiron 100 mg t.i.d., Elavil 50 mg at bedtime, OxyContin 10 mg three tablets three times a day, Toprol XL 25 mg daily.,ALLERGIES:, Compazine and Allegra.,OBJECTIVE:,Vital Signs: Weight: 140 pounds. Blood pressure: 132/90. Pulse: 102. Respirations: 18. Age: 27.,PLAN:, We discussed going for another evaluation by Dr. XYZ and seeking his opinion. She said that she called him on the phone the other day and told him how miserable she was and he told her that he really thought she needed to complete. The instillations give that a full trial and then he would be willing to see her back. As we discussed these options and she was encouraged to think it over and decide what she would like to do for I could not makeup her mind for her. She said she thought that it was unreasonable to quit now when she only had two or three more treatments to go, but she did indicate that the holiday weekend coming made her fearful and if she was uncomfortable after today’s instillation which she did choose to take then she would choose to cancel Friday’s appointment, also that she would not feel too badly over the holiday weekend. I thought that was reasonable and agreed that that would work out.,PROCEDURE:,: She was then given 10 mg of morphine subcutaneously because she did not feel she could tolerate the discomfort in the instillation without pain medicine. We waited about 20 minutes. The bladder was then instilled and the urethra was instilled with lidocaine gel which she tolerated and then after a 10-minute wait, the bladder was instilled with DMSO, Kenalog, heparin, and sodium bicarbonate, and the catheter was removed. The patient retained the solution for one hour, changing position every 15 minutes and then voided to empty the bladder. She seemed to tolerate it moderately well. She is to call and let me know what she wishes to do about the Friday scheduled bladder instillation if she tolerated this then she is going to consider trying it. If not, she will cancel and will start over next week or she will see Dr. Friesen.

chief complaint patient comes bladder instillation chronic interstitial cystitissubjective patient crying today arrives office saying lot discomfort bladder instillations seem helping feels anxious worried think take pain debating whether go back dr xyz ask nerve block treatment modality stop pain cannot function daily basis care children unless gets something done fears bladder instillations seem help seem intensifying pain extra burden time comes needing pain medication one way another thus would allow drive influence pain medicine somebody come kind troublesome discussed length suggest completely appropriate decide terminate uncomfortable seem giving relief although tell occasionally people discomfort completion instillations better also people terminate instillations uncomfortable could stand went treatment modality hysterectomy pastmedications premarin mg daily elmiron mg tid elavil mg bedtime oxycontin mg three tablets three times day toprol xl mg dailyallergies compazine allegraobjectivevital signs weight pounds blood pressure pulse respirations age plan discussed going another evaluation dr xyz seeking opinion said called phone day told miserable told really thought needed complete instillations give full trial would willing see back discussed options encouraged think decide would like could makeup mind said thought unreasonable quit two three treatments go indicate holiday weekend coming made fearful uncomfortable todays instillation choose take would choose cancel fridays appointment also would feel badly holiday weekend thought reasonable agreed would work outprocedure given mg morphine subcutaneously feel could tolerate discomfort instillation without pain medicine waited minutes bladder instilled urethra instilled lidocaine gel tolerated minute wait bladder instilled dmso kenalog heparin sodium bicarbonate catheter removed patient retained solution one hour changing position every minutes voided empty bladder seemed tolerate moderately well call let know wishes friday scheduled bladder instillation tolerated going consider trying cancel start next week see dr friesen

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for bladder instillation for chronic interstitial cystitis.,SUBJECTIVE:, The patient is crying today when she arrives in the office saying that she has a lot of discomfort. These bladder instillations do not seem to be helping her. She feels anxious and worried. She does not think she can take any more pain. She is debating whether or not to go back to Dr. XYZ and ask for the nerve block or some treatment modality to stop the pain because she just cannot function on a daily basis and care for her children unless she gets something done about this, and she fears these bladder instillations because they do not seem to help. They seem to be intensifying her pain. She has the extra burden of each time she comes needing to have pain medication one way or another, thus then we would not allow her to drive under the influence of the pain medicine. So, she has to have somebody come with her and that is kind of troublesome to her. We discussed this at length. I did suggest that it was completely appropriate for her to decide. She will terminate these if they are that uncomfortable and do not seem to be giving her any relief, although I did tell her that occasionally people do have discomfort with them and then after the completion of the instillations, they do better and we have also had some people who have had to terminate the instillations because they were too uncomfortable and they could not stand it and they went on to have some other treatment modality. She had Hysterectomy in the past.,MEDICATIONS: , Premarin 1.25 mg daily, Elmiron 100 mg t.i.d., Elavil 50 mg at bedtime, OxyContin 10 mg three tablets three times a day, Toprol XL 25 mg daily.,ALLERGIES:, Compazine and Allegra.,OBJECTIVE:,Vital Signs: Weight: 140 pounds. Blood pressure: 132/90. Pulse: 102. Respirations: 18. Age: 27.,PLAN:, We discussed going for another evaluation by Dr. XYZ and seeking his opinion. She said that she called him on the phone the other day and told him how miserable she was and he told her that he really thought she needed to complete. The instillations give that a full trial and then he would be willing to see her back. As we discussed these options and she was encouraged to think it over and decide what she would like to do for I could not makeup her mind for her. She said she thought that it was unreasonable to quit now when she only had two or three more treatments to go, but she did indicate that the holiday weekend coming made her fearful and if she was uncomfortable after today’s instillation which she did choose to take then she would choose to cancel Friday’s appointment, also that she would not feel too badly over the holiday weekend. I thought that was reasonable and agreed that that would work out.,PROCEDURE:,: She was then given 10 mg of morphine subcutaneously because she did not feel she could tolerate the discomfort in the instillation without pain medicine. We waited about 20 minutes. The bladder was then instilled and the urethra was instilled with lidocaine gel which she tolerated and then after a 10-minute wait, the bladder was instilled with DMSO, Kenalog, heparin, and sodium bicarbonate, and the catheter was removed. The patient retained the solution for one hour, changing position every 15 minutes and then voided to empty the bladder. She seemed to tolerate it moderately well. She is to call and let me know what she wishes to do about the Friday scheduled bladder instillation if she tolerated this then she is going to consider trying it. If not, she will cancel and will start over next week or she will see Dr. Friesen. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Urology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for her first Pap smear, complaining of irregular periods.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient wishes to discuss considering something to help with her menstrual cramping and irregular periods. She notes that her periods are out of weck. She says that she has cramping and pain before her period starts. Sometimes, she is off her period for two weeks and then she bleeds for two whole weeks. She usually has her periods lasting seven days, usually comes on the 19th of each month and now it seems to have changed. The cramping is worse. She said her flow has increased. She has to change her pad every half to one hour and uses a super tampon sometimes. She usually has four days of hard flow and then she might have 10 days where she will have to wear a mini pad. She also notes that her headaches have been worsening a little bit. She has had quite a bit of stress. She had a headache on Wednesday again after having had one on the weekend. She said she usually only has an occasional headache and that is not too bad but now she has developed what she would consider to be a migraine and she has not had serious headaches like this and it seems to be worsening and coming a little bit more regularly, and she has not figure out what to do to get rid of them. She avoids caffeine. She only eats chocolate when she is near her period and she usually drinks one can of cola a day.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES:, None.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She is a nonsmoker. She is not sexually active.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, She has had no surgery or chronic illnesses.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Mother has hypertension, depression. Father has had renal cysts and sometimes some stomach problems. Both of her parents have problems with their knees.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Patient denies headache or trauma. No blurred or double vision. Hearing is fine, no tinnitus or infection. Infrequent sore throat, no hoarseness or cough.,HEENT: See HPI.,Neck: No stiffness, pain or swelling.,Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis. She is a nonsmoker.,Cardiovascular: No chest pain, ankle edema, palpitations or hypertension.,GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, melena or jaundice.,GU: No dysuria, frequency, urgency or stress incontinence.,Locomotor: No weakness, joint pain, tremor or swelling.,GYN: See HPI.,Integumentary: Patient performs self-breast examinations and denies any breast masses or nipple discharge. No recent skin or hair changes.,Neuropsychiatric: Denies depression, anxiety, tearfulness or suicidal thought.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITALS: Height 64.5 inches. Weight: 162 pounds. Blood pressure 104/72. Pulse: 72. Respirations: 16. LMP: 08/21/04. Age: 19.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. Eyes: EOMs intact. PERRLA. Conjunctiva clear. Fundi: Discs flat, cups normal. No AV nicking, hemorrhage or exudate. Ears: TMs intact. Mouth: No lesion. Throat: No inflammation.,Neck: Full range of motion. No lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly.,Chest: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,Heart: Normal sinus rhythm, no murmur.,Integumentary: Breasts are without masses, tenderness, nipple retraction or discharge. Reviewed self-breast examination. No axillary nodes are palpable.,Abdomen: Soft. Liver, spleen, and kidneys are not palpable. No masses felt, nontender. Femoral pulses strong and equal.,Back: No CVA or spinal tenderness. No deformity noted.,Pelvic: BUS negative. Vaginal mucosa pink, scanty discharge. Cervix without lesion. Pap was taken. Uterus normal size. Adnexa: No masses. She does have some pain on palpation of the uterus.,Rectal: Good sphincter tone. No masses. Stool is guaiac negative.,Extremities: No edema. Pulses strong and equal. Reflexes are intact.,Rectal: No mass.,ASSESSMENT:, Menorrhagia, pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and irregular periods.,PLAN:, We will evaluate with a CBC, urinalysis and culture, and TSH. The patient has what she describes as migraine headaches of a new onset. Because of the pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and menorrhagia, we will also evaluate with a pelvic sonogram. We will evaluate with a CT scan of the brain with and without contrast. We will try Anaprox DS one every 12 hours for the headache. At this point, she could also use that for menstrual cramping. Prescription written for 20 tablets. If her lab findings, sonographic findings, and CT of the brain are normal, we would consider trying birth control pills to regulate her periods and reduce the cramping and excessive flow. The lab x-ray and urinalysis results will be reported to her as soon as they are available.

chief complaint patient comes first pap smear complaining irregular periodshistory present illness patient wishes discuss considering something help menstrual cramping irregular periods notes periods weck says cramping pain period starts sometimes period two weeks bleeds two whole weeks usually periods lasting seven days usually comes th month seems changed cramping worse said flow increased change pad every half one hour uses super tampon sometimes usually four days hard flow might days wear mini pad also notes headaches worsening little bit quite bit stress headache wednesday one weekend said usually occasional headache bad developed would consider migraine serious headaches like seems worsening coming little bit regularly figure get rid avoids caffeine eats chocolate near period usually drinks one cola daymedications noneallergies nonesocial history nonsmoker sexually activepast medical history surgery chronic illnessesfamily history mother hypertension depression father renal cysts sometimes stomach problems parents problems kneesreview systems patient denies headache trauma blurred double vision hearing fine tinnitus infection infrequent sore throat hoarseness coughheent see hpineck stiffness pain swellingrespiratory shortness breath cough hemoptysis nonsmokercardiovascular chest pain ankle edema palpitations hypertensiongi nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation melena jaundicegu dysuria frequency urgency stress incontinencelocomotor weakness joint pain tremor swellinggyn see hpiintegumentary patient performs selfbreast examinations denies breast masses nipple discharge recent skin hair changesneuropsychiatric denies depression anxiety tearfulness suicidal thoughtphysical examinationvitals height inches weight pounds blood pressure pulse respirations lmp age heent head normocephalic eyes eoms intact perrla conjunctiva clear fundi discs flat cups normal av nicking hemorrhage exudate ears tms intact mouth lesion throat inflammationneck full range motion lymphadenopathy thyromegalychest clear auscultation percussionheart normal sinus rhythm murmurintegumentary breasts without masses tenderness nipple retraction discharge reviewed selfbreast examination axillary nodes palpableabdomen soft liver spleen kidneys palpable masses felt nontender femoral pulses strong equalback cva spinal tenderness deformity notedpelvic bus negative vaginal mucosa pink scanty discharge cervix without lesion pap taken uterus normal size adnexa masses pain palpation uterusrectal good sphincter tone masses stool guaiac negativeextremities edema pulses strong equal reflexes intactrectal massassessment menorrhagia pelvic pain dysmenorrhea irregular periodsplan evaluate cbc urinalysis culture tsh patient describes migraine headaches new onset pelvic pain dysmenorrhea menorrhagia also evaluate pelvic sonogram evaluate ct scan brain without contrast try anaprox ds one every hours headache point could also use menstrual cramping prescription written tablets lab findings sonographic findings ct brain normal would consider trying birth control pills regulate periods reduce cramping excessive flow lab xray urinalysis results reported soon available

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for her first Pap smear, complaining of irregular periods.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient wishes to discuss considering something to help with her menstrual cramping and irregular periods. She notes that her periods are out of weck. She says that she has cramping and pain before her period starts. Sometimes, she is off her period for two weeks and then she bleeds for two whole weeks. She usually has her periods lasting seven days, usually comes on the 19th of each month and now it seems to have changed. The cramping is worse. She said her flow has increased. She has to change her pad every half to one hour and uses a super tampon sometimes. She usually has four days of hard flow and then she might have 10 days where she will have to wear a mini pad. She also notes that her headaches have been worsening a little bit. She has had quite a bit of stress. She had a headache on Wednesday again after having had one on the weekend. She said she usually only has an occasional headache and that is not too bad but now she has developed what she would consider to be a migraine and she has not had serious headaches like this and it seems to be worsening and coming a little bit more regularly, and she has not figure out what to do to get rid of them. She avoids caffeine. She only eats chocolate when she is near her period and she usually drinks one can of cola a day.,MEDICATIONS: , None.,ALLERGIES:, None.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She is a nonsmoker. She is not sexually active.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, She has had no surgery or chronic illnesses.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Mother has hypertension, depression. Father has had renal cysts and sometimes some stomach problems. Both of her parents have problems with their knees.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Patient denies headache or trauma. No blurred or double vision. Hearing is fine, no tinnitus or infection. Infrequent sore throat, no hoarseness or cough.,HEENT: See HPI.,Neck: No stiffness, pain or swelling.,Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis. She is a nonsmoker.,Cardiovascular: No chest pain, ankle edema, palpitations or hypertension.,GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, melena or jaundice.,GU: No dysuria, frequency, urgency or stress incontinence.,Locomotor: No weakness, joint pain, tremor or swelling.,GYN: See HPI.,Integumentary: Patient performs self-breast examinations and denies any breast masses or nipple discharge. No recent skin or hair changes.,Neuropsychiatric: Denies depression, anxiety, tearfulness or suicidal thought.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITALS: Height 64.5 inches. Weight: 162 pounds. Blood pressure 104/72. Pulse: 72. Respirations: 16. LMP: 08/21/04. Age: 19.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. Eyes: EOMs intact. PERRLA. Conjunctiva clear. Fundi: Discs flat, cups normal. No AV nicking, hemorrhage or exudate. Ears: TMs intact. Mouth: No lesion. Throat: No inflammation.,Neck: Full range of motion. No lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly.,Chest: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,Heart: Normal sinus rhythm, no murmur.,Integumentary: Breasts are without masses, tenderness, nipple retraction or discharge. Reviewed self-breast examination. No axillary nodes are palpable.,Abdomen: Soft. Liver, spleen, and kidneys are not palpable. No masses felt, nontender. Femoral pulses strong and equal.,Back: No CVA or spinal tenderness. No deformity noted.,Pelvic: BUS negative. Vaginal mucosa pink, scanty discharge. Cervix without lesion. Pap was taken. Uterus normal size. Adnexa: No masses. She does have some pain on palpation of the uterus.,Rectal: Good sphincter tone. No masses. Stool is guaiac negative.,Extremities: No edema. Pulses strong and equal. Reflexes are intact.,Rectal: No mass.,ASSESSMENT:, Menorrhagia, pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and irregular periods.,PLAN:, We will evaluate with a CBC, urinalysis and culture, and TSH. The patient has what she describes as migraine headaches of a new onset. Because of the pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and menorrhagia, we will also evaluate with a pelvic sonogram. We will evaluate with a CT scan of the brain with and without contrast. We will try Anaprox DS one every 12 hours for the headache. At this point, she could also use that for menstrual cramping. Prescription written for 20 tablets. If her lab findings, sonographic findings, and CT of the brain are normal, we would consider trying birth control pills to regulate her periods and reduce the cramping and excessive flow. The lab x-ray and urinalysis results will be reported to her as soon as they are available. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Obstetrics / Gynecology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for her well-woman checkup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, She feels well. She has had no real problems. She has not had any vaginal bleeding. She had a hysterectomy. She has done fairly well from that time till now. She feels like she is doing pretty well. She remains sexually active occasionally. She has not had any urinary symptoms. No irregular vaginal bleeding. She has not had any problems with vasomotor symptoms and generally, she just feels like she has been doing pretty well. She sometimes gets a catch in her right hip and sometimes she gets heaviness in her calves. She says the only thing that works to relieve that is to sleep on her tummy with her legs pulled up and they relax and she goes off to sleep. She does not report any swelling or inflammation, or pain. She had a recent urinary tract infection, took medication, and has not rechecked on that urinalysis.,MEDICATIONS: , Tetracycline 250 mg daily, Inderal LA 80 mg every other day.,ALLERGIES:, Sulfa.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, She had rosacea. She also has problems with “tremors” and for that she takes Inderal LA. Hysterectomy in the past.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She drinks four cups of coffee a day. No soda. No chocolate. She said her husband hurt his hand and shoulder, and she has been having to care of him pretty much. They walk every evening for one hour.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Her mother is in a nursing home; she had a stroke. Her father died at age 86 in January 2004 of congestive heart failure. She has two brothers, one has kidney failure, the other brother donated a kidney to his other brother, but this young man is now an alcoholic and drug addict.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Patient denies headache or trauma. No blurred or double vision. Hearing is fine, no tinnitus, or infection. Infrequent sore throat, no hoarseness, or cough.,Neck: No stiffness, pain, or swelling.,Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough, or hemoptysis.,Cardiovascular: No chest pain, ankle edema, palpitations, or hypertension.,GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, melena, or jaundice.,GU: No dysuria, frequency, urgency, or stress incontinence.,Locomotor: No weakness, joint pain, tremor, or swelling.,GYN: See HPI.,Integumentary: Patient performs self-breast examinations and denies any breast masses or nipple discharge. No recent skin or hair changes.,Neuropsychiatric: Denies depression, anxiety, tearfulness, or suicidal thought.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Height: 62 inches. Weight: 134 pounds. Blood pressure: 116/74. Pulse: 60. Respirations: 12. Age 59.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. Eyes: EOMs intact. PERRLA. Conjunctiva clear. Fundi: Discs flat, cups normal. No AV nicking, hemorrhage or exudate. Ears: TMs intact. Mouth: No lesion. Throat: No inflammation. She fell last winter on the ice and really cracked her head and has had some problems with headaches since then and she has not returned to her job which was very stressful and hard on her. She wears glasses.,Neck: Full range of motion. No lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly.,Chest: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,Heart: Normal sinus rhythm, no murmur.,Integumentary: Breasts are without masses, tenderness, nipple retraction, or discharge. Reviewed self-breast examination. No axillary nodes are palpable.,Abdomen: Soft. Liver, spleen, and kidneys are not palpable. No masses felt, nontender. Femoral pulses strong and equal.,Back: No CVA or spinal tenderness. No deformity noted.,Pelvic: BUS negative. Vaginal mucosa atrophic. Cervix and uterus are absent. No Pap was taken. No adnexal masses.,Rectal: Good sphincter tone. No masses. Stool guaiac negative.,Extremities: No edema. Pulses strong and equal. Reflexes are intact. Romberg and Babinski are negative. She is oriented x 3. Gait is normal.,ASSESSMENT:, Middle-aged woman, status post hysterectomy, recent urinary tract infection.,PLAN:, We will evaluate the adequacy of the therapy for her urinary tract infection with the urinalysis and culture. I recommended mammogram and screening, hemoccult x 3, DEXA scan and screening, and she is fasting today. We will screen with chem-12, lipid profile, and CBC because of her advancing age and notify of those results, as soon as they are available. Continue same meds. Recheck annually unless she has problems sooner.

chief complaint patient comes wellwoman checkuphistory present illness feels well real problems vaginal bleeding hysterectomy done fairly well time till feels like pretty well remains sexually active occasionally urinary symptoms irregular vaginal bleeding problems vasomotor symptoms generally feels like pretty well sometimes gets catch right hip sometimes gets heaviness calves says thing works relieve sleep tummy legs pulled relax goes sleep report swelling inflammation pain recent urinary tract infection took medication rechecked urinalysismedications tetracycline mg daily inderal la mg every dayallergies sulfapast medical history rosacea also problems tremors takes inderal la hysterectomy pastsocial history drinks four cups coffee day soda chocolate said husband hurt hand shoulder care pretty much walk every evening one hourfamily history mother nursing home stroke father died age january congestive heart failure two brothers one kidney failure brother donated kidney brother young man alcoholic drug addictreview systems patient denies headache trauma blurred double vision hearing fine tinnitus infection infrequent sore throat hoarseness coughneck stiffness pain swellingrespiratory shortness breath cough hemoptysiscardiovascular chest pain ankle edema palpitations hypertensiongi nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation melena jaundicegu dysuria frequency urgency stress incontinencelocomotor weakness joint pain tremor swellinggyn see hpiintegumentary patient performs selfbreast examinations denies breast masses nipple discharge recent skin hair changesneuropsychiatric denies depression anxiety tearfulness suicidal thoughtphysical examinationvital signs height inches weight pounds blood pressure pulse respirations age heent head normocephalic eyes eoms intact perrla conjunctiva clear fundi discs flat cups normal av nicking hemorrhage exudate ears tms intact mouth lesion throat inflammation fell last winter ice really cracked head problems headaches since returned job stressful hard wears glassesneck full range motion lymphadenopathy thyromegalychest clear auscultation percussionheart normal sinus rhythm murmurintegumentary breasts without masses tenderness nipple retraction discharge reviewed selfbreast examination axillary nodes palpableabdomen soft liver spleen kidneys palpable masses felt nontender femoral pulses strong equalback cva spinal tenderness deformity notedpelvic bus negative vaginal mucosa atrophic cervix uterus absent pap taken adnexal massesrectal good sphincter tone masses stool guaiac negativeextremities edema pulses strong equal reflexes intact romberg babinski negative oriented x gait normalassessment middleaged woman status post hysterectomy recent urinary tract infectionplan evaluate adequacy therapy urinary tract infection urinalysis culture recommended mammogram screening hemoccult x dexa scan screening fasting today screen chem lipid profile cbc advancing age notify results soon available continue meds recheck annually unless problems sooner

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for her well-woman checkup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, She feels well. She has had no real problems. She has not had any vaginal bleeding. She had a hysterectomy. She has done fairly well from that time till now. She feels like she is doing pretty well. She remains sexually active occasionally. She has not had any urinary symptoms. No irregular vaginal bleeding. She has not had any problems with vasomotor symptoms and generally, she just feels like she has been doing pretty well. She sometimes gets a catch in her right hip and sometimes she gets heaviness in her calves. She says the only thing that works to relieve that is to sleep on her tummy with her legs pulled up and they relax and she goes off to sleep. She does not report any swelling or inflammation, or pain. She had a recent urinary tract infection, took medication, and has not rechecked on that urinalysis.,MEDICATIONS: , Tetracycline 250 mg daily, Inderal LA 80 mg every other day.,ALLERGIES:, Sulfa.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, She had rosacea. She also has problems with “tremors” and for that she takes Inderal LA. Hysterectomy in the past.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She drinks four cups of coffee a day. No soda. No chocolate. She said her husband hurt his hand and shoulder, and she has been having to care of him pretty much. They walk every evening for one hour.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Her mother is in a nursing home; she had a stroke. Her father died at age 86 in January 2004 of congestive heart failure. She has two brothers, one has kidney failure, the other brother donated a kidney to his other brother, but this young man is now an alcoholic and drug addict.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, Patient denies headache or trauma. No blurred or double vision. Hearing is fine, no tinnitus, or infection. Infrequent sore throat, no hoarseness, or cough.,Neck: No stiffness, pain, or swelling.,Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough, or hemoptysis.,Cardiovascular: No chest pain, ankle edema, palpitations, or hypertension.,GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, melena, or jaundice.,GU: No dysuria, frequency, urgency, or stress incontinence.,Locomotor: No weakness, joint pain, tremor, or swelling.,GYN: See HPI.,Integumentary: Patient performs self-breast examinations and denies any breast masses or nipple discharge. No recent skin or hair changes.,Neuropsychiatric: Denies depression, anxiety, tearfulness, or suicidal thought.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Height: 62 inches. Weight: 134 pounds. Blood pressure: 116/74. Pulse: 60. Respirations: 12. Age 59.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. Eyes: EOMs intact. PERRLA. Conjunctiva clear. Fundi: Discs flat, cups normal. No AV nicking, hemorrhage or exudate. Ears: TMs intact. Mouth: No lesion. Throat: No inflammation. She fell last winter on the ice and really cracked her head and has had some problems with headaches since then and she has not returned to her job which was very stressful and hard on her. She wears glasses.,Neck: Full range of motion. No lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly.,Chest: Clear to auscultation and percussion.,Heart: Normal sinus rhythm, no murmur.,Integumentary: Breasts are without masses, tenderness, nipple retraction, or discharge. Reviewed self-breast examination. No axillary nodes are palpable.,Abdomen: Soft. Liver, spleen, and kidneys are not palpable. No masses felt, nontender. Femoral pulses strong and equal.,Back: No CVA or spinal tenderness. No deformity noted.,Pelvic: BUS negative. Vaginal mucosa atrophic. Cervix and uterus are absent. No Pap was taken. No adnexal masses.,Rectal: Good sphincter tone. No masses. Stool guaiac negative.,Extremities: No edema. Pulses strong and equal. Reflexes are intact. Romberg and Babinski are negative. She is oriented x 3. Gait is normal.,ASSESSMENT:, Middle-aged woman, status post hysterectomy, recent urinary tract infection.,PLAN:, We will evaluate the adequacy of the therapy for her urinary tract infection with the urinalysis and culture. I recommended mammogram and screening, hemoccult x 3, DEXA scan and screening, and she is fasting today. We will screen with chem-12, lipid profile, and CBC because of her advancing age and notify of those results, as soon as they are available. Continue same meds. Recheck annually unless she has problems sooner. ### Response: Consult - History and Phy., Obstetrics / Gynecology

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for three-week postpartum checkup, complaining of allergies.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, She is doing well postpartum. She has had no headache. She is breastfeeding and feels like her milk is adequate. She has not had much bleeding. She is using about a mini pad twice a day, not any cramping or clotting and the discharge is turned from red to brown to now slightly yellowish. She has not yet had sexual intercourse. She does complain that she has had a little pain with the bowel movement, and every now and then she notices a little bright red bleeding. She has not been particularly constipated but her husband says she is not eating her vegetables like she should. Her seasonal allergies have back developed and she is complaining of extremely itchy watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and kind of a pressure sensation in her ears.,MEDICATIONS:, Prenatal vitamins.,ALLERGIES:, She thinks to Benadryl.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Mother is 50 and healthy. Dad is 40 and healthy. Half-sister, age 34, is healthy. She has a sister who is age 10 who has some yeast infections.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITALS: Weight: 124 pounds. Blood pressure 96/54. Pulse: 72. Respirations: 16. LMP: 10/18/03. Age: 39.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. Eyes: EOMs intact. PERRLA. Conjunctiva clear. Fundi: Discs flat, cups normal. No AV nicking, hemorrhage or exudate. Ears: TMs intact. Mouth: No lesion. Throat: No inflammation. She has allergic rhinitis with clear nasal drainage, clear watery discharge from the eyes.,Abdomen: Soft. No masses.,Pelvic: Uterus is involuting.,Rectal: She has one external hemorrhoid which has inflamed. Stool is guaiac negative and using anoscope, no other lesions are identified.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN:, Satisfactory three-week postpartum course, seasonal allergies. We will try Patanol eyedrops and Allegra 60 mg twice a day. She was cautioned about the possibility that this may alter her milk supply. She is to drink extra fluids and call if she has problems with that. We will try ProctoFoam HC. For the hemorrhoids, also increase the fiber in her diet. That prescription was written, as well as one for Allegra and Patanol. She additionally will be begin on Micronor because she would like to protect herself from pregnancy until her husband get scheduled in and has a vasectomy, which is their ultimate plan for birth control, and she anticipates that happening fairly soon. She will call and return if she continues to have problems with allergies. Meantime, rechecking in three weeks for her final six-week postpartum checkup.

chief complaint patient comes threeweek postpartum checkup complaining allergieshistory present illness well postpartum headache breastfeeding feels like milk adequate much bleeding using mini pad twice day cramping clotting discharge turned red brown slightly yellowish yet sexual intercourse complain little pain bowel movement every notices little bright red bleeding particularly constipated husband says eating vegetables like seasonal allergies back developed complaining extremely itchy watery eyes runny nose sneezing kind pressure sensation earsmedications prenatal vitaminsallergies thinks benadrylfamily history mother healthy dad healthy halfsister age healthy sister age yeast infectionsphysical examinationvitals weight pounds blood pressure pulse respirations lmp age heent head normocephalic eyes eoms intact perrla conjunctiva clear fundi discs flat cups normal av nicking hemorrhage exudate ears tms intact mouth lesion throat inflammation allergic rhinitis clear nasal drainage clear watery discharge eyesabdomen soft massespelvic uterus involutingrectal one external hemorrhoid inflamed stool guaiac negative using anoscope lesions identifiedassessmentplan satisfactory threeweek postpartum course seasonal allergies try patanol eyedrops allegra mg twice day cautioned possibility may alter milk supply drink extra fluids call problems try proctofoam hc hemorrhoids also increase fiber diet prescription written well one allegra patanol additionally begin micronor would like protect pregnancy husband get scheduled vasectomy ultimate plan birth control anticipates happening fairly soon call return continues problems allergies meantime rechecking three weeks final sixweek postpartum checkup

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient comes for three-week postpartum checkup, complaining of allergies.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, She is doing well postpartum. She has had no headache. She is breastfeeding and feels like her milk is adequate. She has not had much bleeding. She is using about a mini pad twice a day, not any cramping or clotting and the discharge is turned from red to brown to now slightly yellowish. She has not yet had sexual intercourse. She does complain that she has had a little pain with the bowel movement, and every now and then she notices a little bright red bleeding. She has not been particularly constipated but her husband says she is not eating her vegetables like she should. Her seasonal allergies have back developed and she is complaining of extremely itchy watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and kind of a pressure sensation in her ears.,MEDICATIONS:, Prenatal vitamins.,ALLERGIES:, She thinks to Benadryl.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Mother is 50 and healthy. Dad is 40 and healthy. Half-sister, age 34, is healthy. She has a sister who is age 10 who has some yeast infections.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITALS: Weight: 124 pounds. Blood pressure 96/54. Pulse: 72. Respirations: 16. LMP: 10/18/03. Age: 39.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic. Eyes: EOMs intact. PERRLA. Conjunctiva clear. Fundi: Discs flat, cups normal. No AV nicking, hemorrhage or exudate. Ears: TMs intact. Mouth: No lesion. Throat: No inflammation. She has allergic rhinitis with clear nasal drainage, clear watery discharge from the eyes.,Abdomen: Soft. No masses.,Pelvic: Uterus is involuting.,Rectal: She has one external hemorrhoid which has inflamed. Stool is guaiac negative and using anoscope, no other lesions are identified.,ASSESSMENT/PLAN:, Satisfactory three-week postpartum course, seasonal allergies. We will try Patanol eyedrops and Allegra 60 mg twice a day. She was cautioned about the possibility that this may alter her milk supply. She is to drink extra fluids and call if she has problems with that. We will try ProctoFoam HC. For the hemorrhoids, also increase the fiber in her diet. That prescription was written, as well as one for Allegra and Patanol. She additionally will be begin on Micronor because she would like to protect herself from pregnancy until her husband get scheduled in and has a vasectomy, which is their ultimate plan for birth control, and she anticipates that happening fairly soon. She will call and return if she continues to have problems with allergies. Meantime, rechecking in three weeks for her final six-week postpartum checkup. ### Response: Obstetrics / Gynecology, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient is a 49-year-old Caucasian male transported to the emergency room by his wife, complaining of shortness of breath.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is known by the nursing staff here to have a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. He has made multiple visits in the past. Today, the patient presents himself in severe respiratory distress. His wife states that since his recent admission of three weeks ago for treatment of pneumonia, he has not seemed to be able to recuperate, and has persistent complaints of shortness of breath.,Today, his symptoms worsened and she brought him to the emergency room. To the best of her knowledge, there has been no fever. He has persistent chronic cough, as always. More complete history cannot be taken because of the patient’s acute respiratory decompensation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Hypertension and emphysema.,MEDICATIONS:, Lotensin and some water pill as well as, presumably, an Atrovent inhaler.,ALLERGIES:, None are known.,HABITS:, The patient is unable to cooperate with the history.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient lives in the local area with his wife.,REVIEW OF BODY SYSTEMS:, Unable, secondary to the patient’s condition.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 96 degrees, axillary. Pulse 128. Respirations 48. Blood pressure 156/100. Initial oxygen saturations on room air are 80.,GENERAL: Reveals a very anxious, haggard and exhausted-appearing male, tripoding, with labored breathing.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic and atraumatic.,NECK: The neck is supple without obvious jugular venous distention.,LUNGS: Auscultation of the chest reveals very distant and faint breath sounds, bilaterally, without obvious rales.,HEART: Cardiac examination reveals sinus tachycardia, without pronounced murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft to palpation.,Extremities: Without edema.,DIAGNOSTIC DATA:, White blood count 25.5, hemoglobin 14, hematocrit 42.4, 89 polys, 1 band, 4 lymphocytes. Chemistry panel within normal limits, with the exception of sodium of 124, chloride 81, CO2 44, BUN 6, creatinine 0.7, glucose 182, albumin 3.3 and globulin 4.1. Troponin is 0.11. Urinalysis reveals yellow clear urine. Specific gravity greater than 1.030 with 2+ ketones, 1+ blood and 3+ protein. No white cells and 0-2 red cells.,Chest x-ray suboptimal in quality, but without obvious infiltrates, consolidation or pneumothorax.,CRITICAL CARE NOTE:, Critical care one hour.,Shortly after the patient’s initial assessment, the patient apparently began to complain of chest pain and appeared to the nurse to have mounting exhaustion and respiratory distress. Although O2 had been placed, elevating his oxygen saturations to the mid to upper 90s, he continued to complain of symptoms, as noted above. He became progressively more rapidly obtunded. The patient did receive one gram of magnesium sulfate shortly after his arrival, and the BiPAP apparatus was being readied for his use. However, the patient, at this point, became unresponsive, unable to answer questions, and preparations were begun for intubation. The BiPAP apparatus was briefly placed while supplies and medications were assembled for intubation. It was noted that even with the BiPAP apparatus, in the duration of time which was required for transfer of oxygen tubing to the BiPAP mask, the patient’s O2 saturations rapidly dropped to the upper 60 range.,All preparations for intubation having been undertaken, Succinylcholine was ordered, but was apparently unavailable in the department. As the patient was quite obtunded, and while the Dacuronium was being sought, an initial trial of intubation was carried out using a straight blade and a cupped 7.9 endotracheal tube. However, the patient had enough residual muscle tension to make this impractical and further efforts were held pending administration of Dacuronium 10 mg. After approximately two minutes, another attempt at intubation was successful. The cords were noted to be covered with purulent exudates at the time of intubation.,The endotracheal tube, having been placed atraumatically, the patient was initially then nebulated on 100% oxygen, and his O2 saturations rapidly rose to the 90-100% range.,Chest x-ray demonstrated proper placement of the tube. The patient was given 1 mg of Versed, with decrease of his pulse from the 140-180 range to the 120 range, with satisfactory maintenance of his blood pressure.,Because of a complaint of chest pain, which I myself did not hear, during the patient’s initial triage elevation, a trial of Tridil was begun. As the patient’s pressures held in the slightly elevated range, it was possible to push this to 30 mcg per minute. However, after administration of the Dacuronium and Versed, the patient’s blood pressure fell somewhat, and this medication was discontinued when the systolic pressure briefly reached 98.,Because of concern regarding pneumonia or sepsis, the patient received one gram of Rocephin intravenously shortly after the intubation. A nasogastric and Foley were placed, and an arterial blood gas was drawn by respiratory therapy. Dr. X was contacted at this point regarding further orders as the patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit to be placed on the ventilator there. The doctor’s call was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit so he could leave appropriate orders for the patient in addition to my initial orders, which included Albuterol or Atrovent q. 2h. and Levaquin 500 mg IV, as well as Solu-Medrol.,Critical care note terminates at this time.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE:, See the critical care note.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING (DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS):, This patient has an acute severe decompensation with respiratory failure. Given the patient’s white count and recent history of pneumonia, the possibility of recurrence of pneumonia is certainly there. Similarly, it would be difficult to rule out sepsis. Myocardial infarction cannot be excluded.,COORDINATION OF CARE:, Dr. X was contacted from the emergency room and asked to assume the patient’s care in the Intensive Care Unit.,FINAL DIAGNOSIS:, Respiratory failure secondary to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.,DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:, The patient is to be transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further management.

chief complaint patient yearold caucasian male transported emergency room wife complaining shortness breathhistory present illness patient known nursing staff long history chronic obstructive pulmonary disease emphysema made multiple visits past today patient presents severe respiratory distress wife states since recent admission three weeks ago treatment pneumonia seemed able recuperate persistent complaints shortness breathtoday symptoms worsened brought emergency room best knowledge fever persistent chronic cough always complete history cannot taken patients acute respiratory decompensationpast medical history hypertension emphysemamedications lotensin water pill well presumably atrovent inhalerallergies none knownhabits patient unable cooperate historysocial history patient lives local area wifereview body systems unable secondary patients conditionphysical examinationvital signs temperature degrees axillary pulse respirations blood pressure initial oxygen saturations room air general reveals anxious haggard exhaustedappearing male tripoding labored breathingheent head normocephalic atraumaticneck neck supple without obvious jugular venous distentionlungs auscultation chest reveals distant faint breath sounds bilaterally without obvious ralesheart cardiac examination reveals sinus tachycardia without pronounced murmurabdomen soft palpationextremities without edemadiagnostic data white blood count hemoglobin hematocrit polys band lymphocytes chemistry panel within normal limits exception sodium chloride co bun creatinine glucose albumin globulin troponin urinalysis reveals yellow clear urine specific gravity greater ketones blood protein white cells red cellschest xray suboptimal quality without obvious infiltrates consolidation pneumothoraxcritical care note critical care one hourshortly patients initial assessment patient apparently began complain chest pain appeared nurse mounting exhaustion respiratory distress although placed elevating oxygen saturations mid upper continued complain symptoms noted became progressively rapidly obtunded patient receive one gram magnesium sulfate shortly arrival bipap apparatus readied use however patient point became unresponsive unable answer questions preparations begun intubation bipap apparatus briefly placed supplies medications assembled intubation noted even bipap apparatus duration time required transfer oxygen tubing bipap mask patients saturations rapidly dropped upper rangeall preparations intubation undertaken succinylcholine ordered apparently unavailable department patient quite obtunded dacuronium sought initial trial intubation carried using straight blade cupped endotracheal tube however patient enough residual muscle tension make impractical efforts held pending administration dacuronium mg approximately two minutes another attempt intubation successful cords noted covered purulent exudates time intubationthe endotracheal tube placed atraumatically patient initially nebulated oxygen saturations rapidly rose rangechest xray demonstrated proper placement tube patient given mg versed decrease pulse range range satisfactory maintenance blood pressurebecause complaint chest pain hear patients initial triage elevation trial tridil begun patients pressures held slightly elevated range possible push mcg per minute however administration dacuronium versed patients blood pressure fell somewhat medication discontinued systolic pressure briefly reached concern regarding pneumonia sepsis patient received one gram rocephin intravenously shortly intubation nasogastric foley placed arterial blood gas drawn respiratory therapy dr x contacted point regarding orders patient transferred intensive care unit placed ventilator doctors call transferred intensive care unit could leave appropriate orders patient addition initial orders included albuterol atrovent q h levaquin mg iv well solumedrolcritical care note terminates timeemergency department course see critical care notemedical decision making differential diagnosis patient acute severe decompensation respiratory failure given patients white count recent history pneumonia possibility recurrence pneumonia certainly similarly would difficult rule sepsis myocardial infarction cannot excludedcoordination care dr x contacted emergency room asked assume patients care intensive care unitfinal diagnosis respiratory failure secondary severe chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedischarge instructions patient transferred intensive care unit management

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient is a 49-year-old Caucasian male transported to the emergency room by his wife, complaining of shortness of breath.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is known by the nursing staff here to have a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. He has made multiple visits in the past. Today, the patient presents himself in severe respiratory distress. His wife states that since his recent admission of three weeks ago for treatment of pneumonia, he has not seemed to be able to recuperate, and has persistent complaints of shortness of breath.,Today, his symptoms worsened and she brought him to the emergency room. To the best of her knowledge, there has been no fever. He has persistent chronic cough, as always. More complete history cannot be taken because of the patient’s acute respiratory decompensation.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:, Hypertension and emphysema.,MEDICATIONS:, Lotensin and some water pill as well as, presumably, an Atrovent inhaler.,ALLERGIES:, None are known.,HABITS:, The patient is unable to cooperate with the history.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient lives in the local area with his wife.,REVIEW OF BODY SYSTEMS:, Unable, secondary to the patient’s condition.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 96 degrees, axillary. Pulse 128. Respirations 48. Blood pressure 156/100. Initial oxygen saturations on room air are 80.,GENERAL: Reveals a very anxious, haggard and exhausted-appearing male, tripoding, with labored breathing.,HEENT: Head is normocephalic and atraumatic.,NECK: The neck is supple without obvious jugular venous distention.,LUNGS: Auscultation of the chest reveals very distant and faint breath sounds, bilaterally, without obvious rales.,HEART: Cardiac examination reveals sinus tachycardia, without pronounced murmur.,ABDOMEN: Soft to palpation.,Extremities: Without edema.,DIAGNOSTIC DATA:, White blood count 25.5, hemoglobin 14, hematocrit 42.4, 89 polys, 1 band, 4 lymphocytes. Chemistry panel within normal limits, with the exception of sodium of 124, chloride 81, CO2 44, BUN 6, creatinine 0.7, glucose 182, albumin 3.3 and globulin 4.1. Troponin is 0.11. Urinalysis reveals yellow clear urine. Specific gravity greater than 1.030 with 2+ ketones, 1+ blood and 3+ protein. No white cells and 0-2 red cells.,Chest x-ray suboptimal in quality, but without obvious infiltrates, consolidation or pneumothorax.,CRITICAL CARE NOTE:, Critical care one hour.,Shortly after the patient’s initial assessment, the patient apparently began to complain of chest pain and appeared to the nurse to have mounting exhaustion and respiratory distress. Although O2 had been placed, elevating his oxygen saturations to the mid to upper 90s, he continued to complain of symptoms, as noted above. He became progressively more rapidly obtunded. The patient did receive one gram of magnesium sulfate shortly after his arrival, and the BiPAP apparatus was being readied for his use. However, the patient, at this point, became unresponsive, unable to answer questions, and preparations were begun for intubation. The BiPAP apparatus was briefly placed while supplies and medications were assembled for intubation. It was noted that even with the BiPAP apparatus, in the duration of time which was required for transfer of oxygen tubing to the BiPAP mask, the patient’s O2 saturations rapidly dropped to the upper 60 range.,All preparations for intubation having been undertaken, Succinylcholine was ordered, but was apparently unavailable in the department. As the patient was quite obtunded, and while the Dacuronium was being sought, an initial trial of intubation was carried out using a straight blade and a cupped 7.9 endotracheal tube. However, the patient had enough residual muscle tension to make this impractical and further efforts were held pending administration of Dacuronium 10 mg. After approximately two minutes, another attempt at intubation was successful. The cords were noted to be covered with purulent exudates at the time of intubation.,The endotracheal tube, having been placed atraumatically, the patient was initially then nebulated on 100% oxygen, and his O2 saturations rapidly rose to the 90-100% range.,Chest x-ray demonstrated proper placement of the tube. The patient was given 1 mg of Versed, with decrease of his pulse from the 140-180 range to the 120 range, with satisfactory maintenance of his blood pressure.,Because of a complaint of chest pain, which I myself did not hear, during the patient’s initial triage elevation, a trial of Tridil was begun. As the patient’s pressures held in the slightly elevated range, it was possible to push this to 30 mcg per minute. However, after administration of the Dacuronium and Versed, the patient’s blood pressure fell somewhat, and this medication was discontinued when the systolic pressure briefly reached 98.,Because of concern regarding pneumonia or sepsis, the patient received one gram of Rocephin intravenously shortly after the intubation. A nasogastric and Foley were placed, and an arterial blood gas was drawn by respiratory therapy. Dr. X was contacted at this point regarding further orders as the patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit to be placed on the ventilator there. The doctor’s call was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit so he could leave appropriate orders for the patient in addition to my initial orders, which included Albuterol or Atrovent q. 2h. and Levaquin 500 mg IV, as well as Solu-Medrol.,Critical care note terminates at this time.,EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE:, See the critical care note.,MEDICAL DECISION MAKING (DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS):, This patient has an acute severe decompensation with respiratory failure. Given the patient’s white count and recent history of pneumonia, the possibility of recurrence of pneumonia is certainly there. Similarly, it would be difficult to rule out sepsis. Myocardial infarction cannot be excluded.,COORDINATION OF CARE:, Dr. X was contacted from the emergency room and asked to assume the patient’s care in the Intensive Care Unit.,FINAL DIAGNOSIS:, Respiratory failure secondary to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.,DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:, The patient is to be transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further management. ### Response: Cardiovascular / Pulmonary, Emergency Room Reports

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient is here for two-month followup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 55-year-old Caucasian female. She has hypertension. She has had no difficulties with chest pain. She has some shortness of breath only at walking up the stairs. She has occasional lightheadedness only if she bends over then stands up quickly. She has had no nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. She does have severe osteoarthritis of the left knee and is likely going to undergo total knee replacement with Dr. XYZ in January of this coming year. The patient is wanting to lose weight before her surgery. She is concerned about possible coronary disease or stroke risk. She has not had any symptoms of cardiac disease other than some shortness of breath with exertion, which she states has been fairly stable. She has had fairly normal lipid panel, last being checked on 11/26/2003. Cholesterol was 194, triglycerides 118, HDL 41, and LDL 129. The patient is a nonsmoker. Her fasting glucose in November 2003 was within normal limits at 94. Her fasting insulin level was normal. Repeat nonfasting glucose was 109 on 06/22/2004. She does not have history of diabetes. She does not exercise regularly and is not able to because of knee pain. She also has had difficulties with low back pain. X-ray of the low back did show a mild compression fracture of L1. She has had no falls that would contribute to a compression fracture. She has had a normal DEXA scan on 11/07/2003 that does not really correlate with having a compression fracture of the lumbar spine; however, it is possible that arthritis could contribute to falsely high bone density reading on DEXA scan. She is wanting to consider treatment for prevention of further compression fractures and possible osteoporosis.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg a day, Prozac 20 mg a day, Vioxx 25 mg a day, vitamin C 250 mg daily, vitamin E three to four tablets daily, calcium with D 1500 mg daily, multivitamin daily, aspirin 81 mg daily, Monopril 40 mg daily, Celexa p.r.n.,ALLERGIES: ,Bactrim, which causes nausea and vomiting, and adhesive tape.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Hypertension.,2. Depression.,3. Myofascitis of the feet.,4. Severe osteoarthritis of the knee.,5. Removal of the melanoma from the right thigh in 1984.,6. Breast biopsy in January of 1997, which was benign.,7. History of Holter monitor showing ectopic beat. Echocardiogram was normal. These were in 1998.,8. Compression fracture of L1, unknown cause. She had had no injury. Interestingly, DEXA scan was normal 11/07/2003, which is somewhat conflicting.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient is married. She is a nonsmoker and nondrinker.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As per the HPI.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: This is a well-developed, well-nourished, pleasant Caucasian female, who is overweight.,Vital signs: Weight: Refused. Blood pressure: 148/82, on recheck by myself with a large cuff, it was 125/60. Pulse: 64. Respirations: 20. Temperature: 96.3.,Neck: Supple. Carotids are silent.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Cardiovascular: Revealed a regular rate and rhythm without murmur, S3, or S4.,Extremities: Revealed no edema.,Neurologic: Grossly intact.,RADIOLOGY: EKG revealed normal sinus rhythm, rate 61, borderline first degree AV block, and poor R-wave progression in the anterior leads.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Hypertension, well controlled.,2. Family history of cerebrovascular accident.,3. Compression fracture of L1, mild.,4. Osteoarthritis of the knee.,5. Mildly abnormal chest x-ray.,PLAN:,1. We will get a C-reactive protein cardiac.,2. We discussed weight loss options. I would recommend Weight Watchers or possibly having her see a dietician. She will think about these options. She is not able to exercise regularly right now because of knee pain.,3. We would recommend a screening colonoscopy. She states that we discussed this in the past and she canceled her appointment to have that done. She will go ahead and make an appointment to see Dr. XYZ for screening colonoscopy.,4. We will start Fosamax 70 mg once weekly. She is to take this in the morning on an empty stomach with full glass of water. She is not to eat, lie down, or take other medications for at least 30 minutes after taking Fosamax.,5. I would like to see her back in one to two months. At that time, we can do preoperative evaluation and we will probably send her to a cardiologist because of mildly abnormal EKG for preoperative cardiac testing. One would also consider preoperative beta-blocker for cardiac protection.

chief complaint patient twomonth followuphistory present illness patient yearold caucasian female hypertension difficulties chest pain shortness breath walking stairs occasional lightheadedness bends stands quickly nausea vomiting diarrhea severe osteoarthritis left knee likely going undergo total knee replacement dr xyz january coming year patient wanting lose weight surgery concerned possible coronary disease stroke risk symptoms cardiac disease shortness breath exertion states fairly stable fairly normal lipid panel last checked cholesterol triglycerides hdl ldl patient nonsmoker fasting glucose november within normal limits fasting insulin level normal repeat nonfasting glucose history diabetes exercise regularly able knee pain also difficulties low back pain xray low back show mild compression fracture l falls would contribute compression fracture normal dexa scan really correlate compression fracture lumbar spine however possible arthritis could contribute falsely high bone density reading dexa scan wanting consider treatment prevention compression fractures possible osteoporosiscurrent medications hydrochlorothiazide mg day prozac mg day vioxx mg day vitamin c mg daily vitamin e three four tablets daily calcium mg daily multivitamin daily aspirin mg daily monopril mg daily celexa prnallergies bactrim causes nausea vomiting adhesive tapepast medical history hypertension depression myofascitis feet severe osteoarthritis knee removal melanoma right thigh breast biopsy january benign history holter monitor showing ectopic beat echocardiogram normal compression fracture l unknown cause injury interestingly dexa scan normal somewhat conflictingsocial history patient married nonsmoker nondrinkerreview systems per hpiphysical examinationgeneral welldeveloped wellnourished pleasant caucasian female overweightvital signs weight refused blood pressure recheck large cuff pulse respirations temperature neck supple carotids silentchest clear auscultationcardiovascular revealed regular rate rhythm without murmur sextremities revealed edemaneurologic grossly intactradiology ekg revealed normal sinus rhythm rate borderline first degree av block poor rwave progression anterior leadsassessment hypertension well controlled family history cerebrovascular accident compression fracture l mild osteoarthritis knee mildly abnormal chest xrayplan get creactive protein cardiac discussed weight loss options would recommend weight watchers possibly see dietician think options able exercise regularly right knee pain would recommend screening colonoscopy states discussed past canceled appointment done go ahead make appointment see dr xyz screening colonoscopy start fosamax mg weekly take morning empty stomach full glass water eat lie take medications least minutes taking fosamax would like see back one two months time preoperative evaluation probably send cardiologist mildly abnormal ekg preoperative cardiac testing one would also consider preoperative betablocker cardiac protection

### Instruction: find the medical speciality for this medical test. ### Input: CHIEF COMPLAINT:, The patient is here for two-month followup.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:, The patient is a 55-year-old Caucasian female. She has hypertension. She has had no difficulties with chest pain. She has some shortness of breath only at walking up the stairs. She has occasional lightheadedness only if she bends over then stands up quickly. She has had no nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. She does have severe osteoarthritis of the left knee and is likely going to undergo total knee replacement with Dr. XYZ in January of this coming year. The patient is wanting to lose weight before her surgery. She is concerned about possible coronary disease or stroke risk. She has not had any symptoms of cardiac disease other than some shortness of breath with exertion, which she states has been fairly stable. She has had fairly normal lipid panel, last being checked on 11/26/2003. Cholesterol was 194, triglycerides 118, HDL 41, and LDL 129. The patient is a nonsmoker. Her fasting glucose in November 2003 was within normal limits at 94. Her fasting insulin level was normal. Repeat nonfasting glucose was 109 on 06/22/2004. She does not have history of diabetes. She does not exercise regularly and is not able to because of knee pain. She also has had difficulties with low back pain. X-ray of the low back did show a mild compression fracture of L1. She has had no falls that would contribute to a compression fracture. She has had a normal DEXA scan on 11/07/2003 that does not really correlate with having a compression fracture of the lumbar spine; however, it is possible that arthritis could contribute to falsely high bone density reading on DEXA scan. She is wanting to consider treatment for prevention of further compression fractures and possible osteoporosis.,CURRENT MEDICATIONS:, Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg a day, Prozac 20 mg a day, Vioxx 25 mg a day, vitamin C 250 mg daily, vitamin E three to four tablets daily, calcium with D 1500 mg daily, multivitamin daily, aspirin 81 mg daily, Monopril 40 mg daily, Celexa p.r.n.,ALLERGIES: ,Bactrim, which causes nausea and vomiting, and adhesive tape.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,1. Hypertension.,2. Depression.,3. Myofascitis of the feet.,4. Severe osteoarthritis of the knee.,5. Removal of the melanoma from the right thigh in 1984.,6. Breast biopsy in January of 1997, which was benign.,7. History of Holter monitor showing ectopic beat. Echocardiogram was normal. These were in 1998.,8. Compression fracture of L1, unknown cause. She had had no injury. Interestingly, DEXA scan was normal 11/07/2003, which is somewhat conflicting.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, The patient is married. She is a nonsmoker and nondrinker.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, As per the HPI.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,General: This is a well-developed, well-nourished, pleasant Caucasian female, who is overweight.,Vital signs: Weight: Refused. Blood pressure: 148/82, on recheck by myself with a large cuff, it was 125/60. Pulse: 64. Respirations: 20. Temperature: 96.3.,Neck: Supple. Carotids are silent.,Chest: Clear to auscultation.,Cardiovascular: Revealed a regular rate and rhythm without murmur, S3, or S4.,Extremities: Revealed no edema.,Neurologic: Grossly intact.,RADIOLOGY: EKG revealed normal sinus rhythm, rate 61, borderline first degree AV block, and poor R-wave progression in the anterior leads.,ASSESSMENT:,1. Hypertension, well controlled.,2. Family history of cerebrovascular accident.,3. Compression fracture of L1, mild.,4. Osteoarthritis of the knee.,5. Mildly abnormal chest x-ray.,PLAN:,1. We will get a C-reactive protein cardiac.,2. We discussed weight loss options. I would recommend Weight Watchers or possibly having her see a dietician. She will think about these options. She is not able to exercise regularly right now because of knee pain.,3. We would recommend a screening colonoscopy. She states that we discussed this in the past and she canceled her appointment to have that done. She will go ahead and make an appointment to see Dr. XYZ for screening colonoscopy.,4. We will start Fosamax 70 mg once weekly. She is to take this in the morning on an empty stomach with full glass of water. She is not to eat, lie down, or take other medications for at least 30 minutes after taking Fosamax.,5. I would like to see her back in one to two months. At that time, we can do preoperative evaluation and we will probably send her to a cardiologist because of mildly abnormal EKG for preoperative cardiac testing. One would also consider preoperative beta-blocker for cardiac protection. ### Response: General Medicine, SOAP / Chart / Progress Notes

CHIEF COMPLAINT:, This 1-year-old female presents today for a health maintenance exam. Patient was accompanied by mother.,The child eats 3 meals a day plus 2 snacks and is off the bottle. She sleeps through the night. She takes morning and afternoon naps. Mother is concerned about child's red, matted eye and not walking completely alone yet. Immunizations need to be updated at today's visit.,DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES:, 1 year developmental milestones reached: bangs blocks together, drinks from cup, eating finger foods, feeds self, gives toys on request, imitates vocalizations, looks for dropped or hidden objects, points to desired objects, pulls to stand and cruises, releases cube into cup after demonstration, says "mama" and "dada" with meaning, says one or two other words, tries to build tower of 2 cubes and waves bye.,ALLERGIES:, No known medical allergies.,MEDICATIONS:, None.,PMH: , Past medical history is unremarkable.,PSH: , No previous surgeries.,FAMILY HISTORY:, Patient admits a family history of cancer associated with maternal aunt, hypertension associated with paternal grandfather.,SOCIAL HISTORY:, She lives at home with parents. Patient admits being in daycare.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:, No change since last visit,PHYSICAL EXAM:, Temp: 97.6 Height: 0 ft. 31 in. Weight: 28 lbs. BMI: 20,Growth Chart Entry: Weight: 28 lbs 0 ozs Height: 0 ft 31 in Head Circumference: 18.50 in Patient is a 1 year-old female who appears in no apparent distress, well developed and well nourished.,Inspection of head and face shows anterior fontanel normal, posterior fontanel normal and head is normocephalic and atraumatic.,Eyes: Fundoscopic exam reveals red reflex is present bilaterally.,Alignment is normal.,Sclera is white bilaterally.,Left inferior palpebral conjunctiva reveals conjunctivitis.,Ocular motility exam reveals gross orthotropia with full ductions and versions bilateral.,ENT: Pinna: normal.,Otoscopic examination reveals no abnormalities of external auditory canals and tympanic membranes.,Inspection of nose reveals no abnormalities and nares that are normal.,Nasal mucosa moist, pink, and without mass or exudate with no abnormalities of the septum and turbinates noted.,Inspection of lips, gums, and palate reveals no abnormalities.,Examination of oropharynx reveals no abnormalities and tissues pink and moist.,Neck: Neck exam reveals no masses.,Respiratory: Assessment of respiratory effort reveals even and nonlabored respirations. Auscultation of lungs reveal clear lung fields and no rubs noted.,Cardiovascular: Heart auscultation reveals rate is regular, rhythm is regular and no murmurs, gallop, rubs or clicks. Femoral pulses are 2 /4, bilateral.,Abdomen: Abdomen soft, nontender, bowel sounds present x 4 without palpable masses. Palpation of liver reveals no abnormalities. Palpation of spleen reveals no abnormalities.,Genitourinary: Examination of anus and perineum shows no abnormalities.,Musculoskeletal: Inspection and palpation of bones, joints and muscles is unremarkable.,Muscle tone is normal.,Skin: Skin is not pale, jaundice, or cyanotic. Skin turgor, hydration, and texture is good. Palpation of skin shows no abnormalities.,Neurologic/Psychiatric: Moves all extremities.,TEST & X-RAY RESULTS:, Hb: 12 g/dl.,IMPRESSION:, Routine well child care. Acute conjunctivitis.,PLAN: