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normal | normal | The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits for size and contour. The lungs are normally inflated without evidence of focal airspace disease, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. No acute osseus abnormality. | No acute cardiopulmonary process. |
normal | normal | Heart size is within normal limits. No focal airspace disease. No pneumothorax or effusion. | No acute cardiopulmonary findings. |
normal | normal | The heart size and mediastinal silhouette are within normal limits for contour. The lungs are clear. No pneumothorax or pleural effusions. The XXXX are intact. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. |
normal | normal | Heart size and pulmonary vascularity appear within normal limits. The lungs are free of focal airspace disease. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. | 1. No evidence of active disease. |
Thoracic vertebrae/degenerative/mild | Thoracic vertebrae | Heart size and mediastinal contours are stable. Pulmonary vasculature is unremarkable. No focal consolidation. No visible pleural effusion or pneumothorax. No displaced rib fractures are seen. There are mild degenerative changes along the thoracic spine. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Opacity/lung/base/bilateral | Opacity | Minimally increased XXXX airspace opacities bilaterally, most prominent in the lung bases. Heart size is within normal limits. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Osseous structures are grossly intact. | Minimally increased air space opacities bilaterally, most prominent in the lung bases. Findings are nonspecific, but may represent subsegmental atelectasis versus mild interstitial edema or an atypical infectious process. |
Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative/moderate;Surgical Instruments/right | Thoracic Vertebrae;Surgical Instruments | The heart size and cardiomediastinal silhouette are normal. There is no focal airspace opacity, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. There are moderate degenerative changes in the thoracic spine. There are postsurgical clips in the right upper quadrant. | No acute cardiopulmonary findings. |
normal | normal | The heart, pulmonary XXXX and mediastinum are within normal limits. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. There is no focal air space opacity to suggest a pneumonia. | No acute cardiopulmonary disease. |
Opacity/lung/hilum/right/small | Opacity | The heart is not enlarged. The central pulmonary vasculature is not engorged. Visualized osseous structures are unremarkable. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Small right juxtahilar opacity may represent infiltrate. Lungs are otherwise well aerated. | Small right juxtahilar opacity may represent infiltrate in the setting of XXXX. Followup chest x-XXXX is recommended at an appropriate interval following treatment to document XXXX. |
normal | normal | No pneumothorax. Heart size is normal. No large pleural effusions. No focal airspace consolidation. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. |
normal | normal | No focal lung opacity, pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unremarkable. | No focal lung opacity, pleural effusion of pneumothorax. |
normal | normal | The lungs are clear bilaterally. Specifically, no evidence of focal consolidation, pneumothorax, or pleural effusion. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unremarkable. Visualized osseous structures of the thorax are without acute abnormality. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative/mild | Thoracic Vertebrae | No acute osseous abnormalities. Mild thoracic spine degenerative changes. Soft tissues are within normal limits. No focal area of consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. | 1. No finding suggestive of active disease. |
normal | normal | No pneumothorax, pleural effusion or airspace consolidation. Heart size and pulmonary vasculature appear within normal limits. XXXX XXXX are intact. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. No evidence of active tuberculosis. . |
Lung/hypoinflation;Markings/bronchovascular;Pulmonary Atelectasis/base/left;Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative;Cicatrix/lung/base/left | Lung;Markings;Pulmonary Atelectasis;Thoracic Vertebrae;Cicatrix | The XXXX examination consists of frontal and lateral radiographs of the chest. The cardiomediastinal contours are unchanged. There are diminished lung volumes with central bronchovascular crowding. Minimal atelectasis versus scarring seen in the left lung base. Right lung is clear. No focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax identified. There are XXXX degenerative changes of the thoracic spine. | Low lung volumes with minimal left basilar atelectasis versus scarring. |
normal | normal | Lungs are clear bilaterally with no focal infiltrate, pleural effusion, or pneumothoraces. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. XXXX and soft tissues are unremarkable. | No acute cardiopulmonary findings. . |
Lung/hyperdistention | Lung | The heart and mediastinum are unremarkable. The lungs are hyperexpanded. The lungs are clear without infiltrate. There is no effusion or pneumothorax. | 1. No acute cardiopulmonary disease. |
Cardiomegaly;Airspace Disease/lung/base/pulmonary alveoli/right;Pulmonary Atelectasis/base/left;Pleural Effusion/right;Costophrenic Angle/right/posterior/blunted;Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative/multiple;Lumbar Vertebrae/degenerative/multiple | Cardiomegaly;Airspace Disease;Pulmonary Atelectasis;Pleural Effusion;Costophrenic Angle;Thoracic Vertebrae;Lumbar Vertebrae | Heart size is enlarged, pulmonary vascularity within normal limits. No visible pneumothorax . XXXX right pleural effusion blunting posterior costophrenic XXXX. There is a XXXX XXXX of subsegmental atelectasis of the left lung base. There is XXXX alveolar airspace disease in the medial right lung base. Multilevel degenerative disease of the visualized portions of the thoracolumbar spine. | 1. Cardiomegaly without pulmonary edema. 2. XXXX right medial basilar airspace disease. 3. Left lower lobe subsegmental atelectasis. |
Implanted Medical Device/thorax/left | Implanted Medical Device | Stable appearance bipolar dual-XXXX cardiac pacemaker overlying the left hemithorax. No interval change in XXXX position. Cardiomediastinal silhouette appears within normal limits. Lungs are well-aerated. No areas of parenchymal consolidation or pleural effusion. | No acute cardiopulmonary disease. Stable appearance of pacemaker. |
Opacity/lung/bilateral/interstitial/diffuse;Pulmonary Edema/mild;Costophrenic Angle/sulcus/bilateral/blunted/mild;Heart Failure | Opacity;Pulmonary Edema;Costophrenic Angle;Heart Failure | Cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits of size In appearance. Pulmonary vascularity is unremarkable. There are diffuse, bilateral interstitial opacities, with XXXX B lines demonstrated. Small amount of subpleural edema is demonstrated in the fissures. There is mild blunting of both posterior costophrenic sulci, which may reflect XXXX effusions. Negative for pneumothorax. Limited evaluation reveals the XXXX XXXX the grossly intact. | 1. Heart failure with pulmonary edema. |
Lung/hypoinflation;Pulmonary Atelectasis/base/bilateral;Markings/bronchovascular;Opacity/lung/base/right | Lung;Pulmonary Atelectasis;Markings;Opacity | The trachea is midline. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal. There are low lung volumes, causing bibasilar atelectasis and bronchovascular crowding. Pulmonary opacity seen in the right lung base, may indicate focal infiltrate. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. The visualized bony structures reveal no acute abnormalities. | 1. Right lower lobe opacity may represent focal infiltrate versus atelectasis. 2. Low lung volumes. . |
Cardiomegaly/mild;Aorta/tortuous;Diaphragm/right/elevated;Pulmonary Atelectasis/base/bilateral/mild;Opacity/lung/base/left/mild;Costophrenic Angle/right/blunted;Infiltrate/lung/base/bilateral/mild | Cardiomegaly;Aorta;Diaphragm;Pulmonary Atelectasis;Opacity;Costophrenic Angle;Infiltrate | Mild cardiomegaly unchanged. Stable superior mediastinal contour with tortuous aorta. Normal pulmonary vascularity. Unchanged elevated right hemidiaphragm with minimal right base subsegmental atelectasis. Minimal XXXX left basal airspace opacity. Unchanged blunting of the right lateral costophrenic XXXX, scarring versus XXXX effusion. No pneumothorax. No acute osseous findings. | Minimal XXXX left base atelectasis/infiltrate. Otherwise, stable exam. |
normal | normal | The lungs are clear bilaterally. Specifically, no evidence of focal consolidation, pneumothorax, or pleural effusion. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unremarkable. Heart size upper limit of normal. Visualized osseous structures of the thorax are without acute abnormality. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
normal | normal | Heart size normal. Lungs are clear. XXXX are normal. No pneumonia, effusions, edema, pneumothorax, adenopathy, nodules or masses. | Normal chest |
Mastectomy/left | Mastectomy | The heart is normal in size. The mediastinum is stable. There are postsurgical changes of the left breast. The lungs are clear. | No acute disease. |
Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative/moderate;Technical Quality of Image Unsatisfactory | Thoracic Vertebrae;Technical Quality of Image Unsatisfactory | Heart size is upper limits of normal for AP projection. Mediastinal contours and pulmonary vasculature are unremarkable. The patient's chin obscures the bilateral lung apices. There is no focal airspace consolidation. No visible pleural effusion or pneumothorax. No displaced rib fractures are seen. There are moderate degenerative changes along the thoracic spine. | 1. Moderate thoracic spondylosis. 2. No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Lung/hypoinflation;Pleural Effusion/right/small;Opacity/lung/base/left/patchy | Lung;Pleural Effusion;Opacity | Low lung volumes. Question patchy opacity left base. No pneumothorax. Osseous structures intact. Small right effusion. | 1. Patchy opacity left base, may represent evolving infiltrate. 2. Small right pleural effusion. . |
Osteophyte/thoracic vertebrae/multiple;Osteophyte/lumbar vertebrae/multiple | Osteophyte;Osteophyte | Heart size upper limits of normal. Pulmonary vascular engorgement appears within limits of normal. No consolidating airspace disease is seen within the lungs. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Bridging syndesmophytes are noted throughout visualized thoracolumbar spine. This could indicate diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. This is similar to prior imaging. | No acute changes from prior imaging. |
Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative/mild;Deformity/thoracic vertebrae;Catheters, Indwelling/thorax | Thoracic Vertebrae;Deformity;Catheters, Indwelling | No focal lung consolidation. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion.Heart size and pulmonary vascularity are within normal limits.Minimal degenerative changes of the thoracic spine. The previously<BR>described XXXX deformity in the midthoracic spine is again seen. There is subcutaneous shunt catheter tubing along the anterior chest wall | No acute cardiopulmonary process. |
Medical Device;Surgical Instruments/abdomen/right;Lung/azygos lobe | Medical Device;Surgical Instruments;Lung | Frontal and lateral views of the chest with overlying external cardiac monitor leads show normal size and configuration of the cardiac silhouette. Normal pulmonary vasculature and central airways. No focal airspace consolidation or pleural effusion. Incidental note XXXX of an azygos fissure. There are surgical clips, perhaps from cholecystectomy, in the right upper quadrant. | No acute or active cardiac, pulmonary or pleural disease. |
Hernia, Hiatal | Hernia, Hiatal | The heart is normal in size with normal appearance of the cardiomediastinal silhouette. There is a hiatal hernia with soft tissue projecting behind the mediastinum. The lungs are clear without focal airspace opacity, pleural effusion, pneumothorax. The osseous structures are intact. | 1. No acute cardiopulmonary finding. 2. Hiatal hernia. |
Cardiomegaly/mild;Aorta, Thoracic/tortuous/mild | Cardiomegaly;Aorta, Thoracic | Mild cardiomegaly. Mild unfolding of the thoracic aorta. No focal air space opacity. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Visualized osseous structures are unremarkable in appearance. | 1. Mild cardiomegaly. 2. Otherwise, no acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. |
Calcinosis/aorta;Granuloma/lung/lingula;Spondylosis/thoracic vertebrae;Nodule/lung/lingula | Calcinosis;Granuloma;Spondylosis;Nodule | Normal heart size. Aortic calcification. Granulomatous nodule left midlung, stable. No acute pulmonary abnormalities. Thoracic spondylosis. | No acute pulmonary findings. |
Lung/hypoinflation/mild | Lung | Cardiac silhouette is within normal limits in size for AP technique. Lungs are mildly hypoinflated but grossly clear of focal airspace disease, pneumothorax, or pleural effusion. Pulmonary vasculature is normal in caliber. There are no acute bony findings. | Mildly hypoinflated, grossly clear lungs. . |
normal | normal | Heart size normal. Lungs are clear. XXXX are normal. No pneumonia, effusions, edema, pneumothorax, adenopathy, nodules or masses. | Normal chest |
normal | normal | Mediastinal contours are normal. Lungs are clear. There is no pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Atherosclerosis/aorta;Osteophyte/thoracic vertebrae/multiple | Atherosclerosis;Osteophyte | The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal in size and contour. Atherosclerosis of the aortic XXXX. No focal consolidation, pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. T-spine osteophytes. | Negative for acute abnormality. |
Costophrenic Angle/left/blunted;Pleural Effusion/left/small;Airspace Disease/lung/left;Granulomatous Disease;Spine/degenerative | Costophrenic Angle;Pleural Effusion;Airspace Disease;Granulomatous Disease;Spine | Lungs are clear. blunting of the left costophrenic XXXX consistent with a small left pleural effusion and associated airspace disease. The right lung is clear. Sequelae of old granulomatous disease. Heart size is upper limits of normal. Degenerative changes in the spine. | 1. Heart size upper limits of normal. 2. Small left pleural effusion with associated airspace disease. |
normal | normal | The lungs are clear. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion. | Negative chest . |
Aorta/prominent;Aorta, Thoracic/tortuous;Density/ribs/left/anterior;Fractures, Bone/ribs/left/anterior/multiple | Aorta;Aorta, Thoracic;Density;Fractures, Bone | Heart size and pulmonary vascularity appear within normal limits. The ascending aorta is prominent and descending thoracic aorta is is tortuous. Aorta appears unchanged as compared to the study. Lungs are free of focal airspace disease. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. No discrete nodules are identified. There is an oblong density projecting over the anterior left 7th rib. Appearance suggests an old rib fracture. | This is XXXX since the previous study. 1. Clear lungs. 2. Apparent old rib fractures in the left anterior chest. |
normal | normal | Normal cardiomediastinal silhouette. There is no focal consolidation. There are no XXXX of a large pleural effusion. There is no pneumothorax. There is no acute bony abnormality seen. | There is no radiographic evidence of acute cardiopulmonary disease. |
normal | normal | The lungs are clear, and without focal air space opacity. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal in size and contour, and stable. There is no pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Density/mediastinum;Spine/degenerative;Osteophyte/spine/multiple | Density;Spine;Osteophyte | Normal heart size. Density surrounding superior mediastinum reflex combination of vascular, osseous common pleural structures. No focal airspace consolidation. Moderate degenerative disc disease with osteophyte formation bridging. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Scoliosis/lumbar vertebrae/right/moderate;Scoliosis/thoracic vertebrae/right/moderate;Kyphosis/thoracic vertebrae/mild | Scoliosis;Scoliosis;Kyphosis | Cardiac silhouette is at the upper limits of normal. Lungs are clear bilaterally. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Interval worsening of the moderate thoracolumbar dextroscoliosis with mild exaggeration of normal thoracic kyphosis. | 1. No acute cardiopulmonary process. 2. Interval worsening of moderate thoracolumbar dextroscoliosis. . |
normal | normal | The lungs and pleural spaces show no acute abnormality. Heart size is upper limits of normal, pulmonary vascularity within normal limits. . | 1. No acute pulmonary abnormality. |
Aorta/tortuous;Calcinosis/lung/hilum/lymph nodes;Granulomatous Disease;Lung/hyperdistention;Bone Diseases, Metabolic;Fractures, Bone/humerus;Lung/apex/bilateral/obscured;Kyphosis/thoracic vertebrae/severe | Aorta;Calcinosis;Granulomatous Disease;Lung;Bone Diseases, Metabolic;Fractures, Bone;Lung;Kyphosis | Heart size normal. Tortuous aorta. Calcified hilar lymph XXXX XXXX sequela of prior granulomatous disease. Hyperinflated lungs. The otherwise lungs are clear. The bilateral apices are partially excluded from the XXXX-of-view. There is the interval fixation of the right humeral fracture, XXXX appears grossly intact. Osteopenia. Exaggerated kyphosis of the thoracic spine. | No acute cardiopulmonary finding. |
normal | normal | The lungs are clear bilaterally. Specifically, no evidence of focal consolidation, pneumothorax, or pleural effusion. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unremarkable. Visualized osseous structures of the thorax are without acute abnormality. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Calcified Granuloma/multiple;Aorta, Thoracic/tortuous/mild;Atherosclerosis/aorta | Calcified Granuloma;Aorta, Thoracic;Atherosclerosis | No focal consolidation, pneumothorax, or pleural effusions. Stable calcified granulomas. Cardiomediastinal silhouette demonstrates mild tortuosity of the thoracic aorta and atherosclerotic calcifications of the aortic XXXX. No acute osseous abnormality identified. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality.. |
normal | normal | PA and lateral views the chest were obtained. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal in size and configuration. The lungs are well aerated. No pneumothorax, pleural effusion, or focal air space consolidation. | No acute cardiopulmonary disease. |
Calcified Granuloma/lung/base/right;Opacity/lung/base/right | Calcified Granuloma;Opacity | Heart size and pulmonary vascularity appear within normal limits. Calcified granuloma is present in the right base. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion is seen. In the lateral right base is identified an ill-defined somewhat oblong opacity. This was not present on the previous study. The remainder of the lungs appear clear. | 1. Ill-defined oblong opacity in the lateral right base. This may represent pleural based process. The exact XXXX is unclear. Followup exam is suggested to confirm clearing or stability. |
Calcified Granuloma/lung/scattered/multiple;Nodule/lung/scattered/multiple;Calcinosis/lung/scattered/multiple;Calcinosis/lung/hilum/lymph nodes;Calcinosis/mediastinum/lymph nodes | Calcified Granuloma;Nodule;Calcinosis;Calcinosis;Calcinosis | Scattered calcified pulmonary nodules, XXXX represents calcified granulomas. Lungs are clear bilaterally. There is no focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothoraces. Stable calcified hilar and mediastinal lymph XXXX, XXXX decreased in size from prior exam. Heart size is normal. XXXX are unremarkable. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Cardiomegaly/mild | Cardiomegaly | The lungs are clear bilaterally. Specifically, no evidence of focal consolidation, pneumothorax, or pleural effusion.. Mild cardiomegaly without acute cardiac abnormality. Visualized osseous structures of the thorax are without acute abnormality. | Mild cardiomegaly without acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. No active infectious/tuberculous process. |
Cardiac Shadow/enlarged;Catheters, Indwelling/left;Opacity/lung/base/bilateral;Pleural Effusion/bilateral;Pulmonary Atelectasis/left;Cardiomegaly | Cardiac Shadow;Catheters, Indwelling;Opacity;Pleural Effusion;Pulmonary Atelectasis;Cardiomegaly | Cardiac silhouette is enlarged but unchanged. There is left-sided XXXX central line with a XXXX lumen. Poly vasculature is within normal limits. Mediastinum is normal. Bibasilar opacity, left greater than right is appreciated. No pneumothorax. | 1. Left pleural effusion with adjacent atelectasis. XXXX right effusion is also present. 2. Cardiomegaly without overt edema. |
No Indexing | No Indexing | The heart and lungs have XXXX XXXX in the interval. Both lungs are clear and expanded. Heart and mediastinum normal. | No active disease. |
No Indexing | No Indexing | The heart and lungs have XXXX XXXX in the interval. Both lungs are clear and expanded. Heart and mediastinum normal. | No active disease. |
Cicatrix/lung/lower lobe/right;Granuloma/multiple | Cicatrix;Granuloma | Cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. No focal consolidation. There is right lower lobe scarring. No pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. Granulomas present. No acute bony abnormalities. | 1. No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. 2. No acute bony abnormalities. . |
normal | normal | Heart size within normal limits and cardiomediastinal contours are normal. Lungs are clear bilaterally. No focal consolidations. No pleural effusions or pneumothorax. Bony structures and soft tissues are unremarkable. | No active tuberculosis. |
normal | normal | No gross consolidation, atelectasis or infiltrate. No pleural fluid collection or pneumothorax. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. XXXX XXXX is intact. | 1. Negative for acute cardiopulmonary findings. |
No Indexing | No Indexing | The heart and lungs have XXXX XXXX in the interval. Both lungs are clear and expanded. Heart and mediastinum normal. | No active disease. |
normal | normal | The heart size and pulmonary vascularity appear within normal limits. The lungs are free of focal airspace disease. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. | 1. No evidence of active disease. |
normal | normal | Heart size normal. Lungs are clear. XXXX are normal. No pneumonia, effusions, edema, pneumothorax, adenopathy, nodules or masses. | Normal chest |
normal | normal | The cardiac silhouette, mediastinum, and pulmonary vasculature are within normal limits. Lungs are clear. No pleural fluid or pneumothorax is appreciated. | Unremarkable chest x-XXXX. . |
Surgical Instruments/lung/hilum/right;Volume Loss/lung/right;Density/lung/lower lobe/left | Surgical Instruments;Volume Loss;Density | Stable cardiomediastinal silhouette. Right hilar surgical clips. Stable right-sided volume loss. Increasing density in the superior segment of the left lower lobe, XXXX seen on lateral view. No pneumothorax. Severe degenerative disease of the XXXX. | Increasing density in the superior segment XXXX the left lower lobe, XXXX seen on lateral view, consistent worsening of known tumor. |
Atherosclerosis/aorta, thoracic | Atherosclerosis | Normal heart size and mediastinal contours. Atherosclerotic calcifications of the thoracic aorta. No focal airspace opacity. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. The visualized bony structures are unremarkable in appearance. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. |
Aorta, Thoracic/tortuous;Granulomatous Disease;Fractures, Bone/ribs/healed;Opacity/lung/lingula/focal | Aorta, Thoracic;Granulomatous Disease;Fractures, Bone;Opacity | Normal heart size. Stable tortuous thoracic aorta. Prior granulomatous disease. Healed rib fractures appear stable. Focal opacity is noted in the left midlung overlying the 9th posterior rib which XXXX represents healing rib callus. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion. | No acute abnormality seen. |
normal | normal | The heart is normal in size. The mediastinum is unremarkable. The lungs are clear. | No acute disease. |
normal | normal | The lungs are clear. No focal air space consolidation. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Normal cardiomediastinal silhouette. | Clear lungs. |
Technical Quality of Image Unsatisfactory ;Lucency/heart ventricles/left;Opacity/lung/upper lobe/patchy;Opacity/lung/hilum/right/patchy;Kyphosis/thoracic vertebrae/severe;Pneumonia/upper lobe/right | Technical Quality of Image Unsatisfactory ;Lucency;Opacity;Opacity;Kyphosis;Pneumonia | The patient is rotated to left. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal in size. XXXX lucency along the left ventricular XXXX XXXX related to interface between the heart and aerated lung. Patchy right perihilar/upper lobe opacities, which abut the XXXX fissure on lateral projection. No pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. Exaggerated thoracic kyphosis. No definite acute bone abnormality. | Right upper lobe pneumonia. Consideration may be given for followup chest x-XXXX, following appropriate therapy. |
Lung/hyperdistention;Calcinosis/lung/lingula;Density/lung/lingula;Granulomatous Disease | Lung;Calcinosis;Density;Granulomatous Disease | The lungs are hyperexpanded. The heart is normal in size. The pulmonary vascularity is within normal limits in appearance. No focal airspace opacities, pneumothorax or pleural effusion. A calcific density in the left midlung zone XXXX represents old granulomatous disease. No acute bony abnormalities. | Hyperexpanded lungs with no focal airspace disease. |
Cardiomegaly/borderline;Lung/hypoinflation;Calcified Granuloma/lung/base/right;Density/lung/hilum/right/round | Cardiomegaly;Lung;Calcified Granuloma;Density | Apparent cardiomegaly XXXX at XXXX partially accentuated by low lung volumes. No focal consolidation, pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. Right base calcified granuloma. Stable right infrahilar nodular density (lateral view). Negative for acute bone abnormality. | Borderline cardiomegaly without heart failure. |
normal | normal | The heart size is normal. The mediastinal contour is within normal limits. The lungs are free of any focal infiltrates. There are no nodules or masses. No visible pneumothorax. No visible pleural fluid. The XXXX are grossly normal. There is no visible free intraperitoneal air under the diaphragm. | 1. No acute radiographic cardiopulmonary process. |
normal | normal | Normal heart size mediastinal contours. No focal airspace opacity. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Visualized XXXX are unremarkable in appearance. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. |
Nodule/lung/bilateral/multiple;Nodule/lung/lower lobe/left;Lung/hilum/left/prominent;Spine/degenerative/diffuse;Pulmonary Artery/left/enlarged | Nodule;Nodule;Lung;Spine;Pulmonary Artery | There are multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules. For example, there is a 12 mm left lower lobe nodule, XXXX seen on the frontal view. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Heart size is within normal limits. The left hilar contour is prominent. There are diffuse degenerative changes of the spine. | 1. Multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules, concerning for metastatic disease. 2. Prominent left hilum. After correlation with the XXXX scan performed today, findings XXXX reflect enlargement of the left pulmonary artery. |
normal | normal | The heart is normal in size. The mediastinum is unremarkable. The lungs are clear. | No acute disease. |
Lumbar Vertebrae/degenerative/mild;Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative/mild;Deformity/lumbar vertebrae/anterior/mild;Deformity/thoracic vertebrae/anterior/mild;Deformity/ribs/left/multiple;Fractures, Bone/ribs/left/multiple/healed | Lumbar Vertebrae;Thoracic Vertebrae;Deformity;Deformity;Deformity;Fractures, Bone | Cardiomediastinal contour and pulmonary vascularity within normal limits. Clear lungs. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Mild age-indeterminate anterior wedging of a lower thoracic or upper lumbar vertebra on lateral view. Left-sided rib deformities consistent with old fractures. Mild degenerative changes about the thoracolumbar junction. | 1. No acute cardiopulmonary findings. 2. Age-indeterminate mild anterior wedge deformity of a lower thoracic or upper lumbar vertebra. Correlate for focal tenderness and with prior imaging, if possible. |
normal | normal | The XXXX examination consists of frontal and lateral radiographs of the chest. The cardiomediastinal contours, lungs, pleura, osseous structures and visualized upper abdomen are normal. | Unremarkable radiographs of the chest. |
normal | normal | The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. Lungs are clear without areas of focal consolidation. No pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. | No acute cardiopulmonary process. |
normal | normal | The heart size and pulmonary vascularity appear within normal limits. The lungs are free of focal airspace disease. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. | 1. No evidence of active disease. |
normal | normal | Both lungs are clear and expanded. Heart and mediastinum normal. | No active disease. |
normal | normal | Heart size and cardiomediastinal silhouette are normal. Lungs are clear without focal airspace opacity, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. Osseous structures are grossly intact. | Negative for acute cardiopulmonary findings. |
Cardiomegaly/mild | Cardiomegaly | The heart is mildly enlarged. The mediastinal contours are stable. The lungs are clear. | Mild stable cardiomegaly, no acute disease. |
Diaphragm/right/elevated | Diaphragm | Stable elevation of the right hemidiaphragm. Stable cardiomediastinal silhouette. No focal airspace disease. No pneumothorax or large effusion. | No acute cardiopulmonary finding. |
Cardiomegaly;Atherosclerosis/aorta, thoracic;Thoracic Vertebrae/degenerative/chronic | Cardiomegaly;Atherosclerosis;Thoracic Vertebrae | There is stable cardiomegaly. The mediastinum is unremarkable. Atherosclerotic calcifications are present within the thoracic aorta. There is no pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or focal airspace disease. Chronic degenerative changes are present in the thoracic spine. | 1. Stable cardiomegaly without acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Opacity/lung/upper lobe/right/round | Opacity | Heart size and mediastinal contours appear within normal limits. There is a vague 1.6 cm nodular opacity in the right upper lobe between the anterior second and third ribs, which could represent focal infiltrate or lung nodule. No pleural effusion. No pneumothorax. No acute bony abnormality. | Vague nodular opacity in the right lobe, which could represent focal infiltrate or nodule. Recommend followup to resolution. |
normal | normal | Both lungs are clear and expanded. Heart and mediastinum normal. | No active disease. |
Infiltrate/lung/middle lobe/right/patchy;Pneumonia/middle lobe/right;Aorta/tortuous | Infiltrate;Pneumonia;Aorta | A patchy infiltrate has developed in the right middle lobe. Left lung is clear. Heart size normal. Aorta tortuous. | Right middle lobe infiltrate consistent with pneumonia. |
Lung/hyperdistention;Calcinosis/lung/right/posterior;Atherosclerosis/aorta;Arthritis;Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive | Lung;Calcinosis;Atherosclerosis;Arthritis;Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive | There is hyperinflation lungs due to small calcification is seen posteriorly in the right which may be pleural. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. The heart is not significantly enlarged. There are atherosclerotic changes of the aorta. Arthritic changes of the skeletal structures are noted. | COPD. No acute pulmonary disease. |
normal | normal | The heart and mediastinum are unremarkable. The lungs are clear without infiltrate. There is no effusion or pneumothorax. | 1. No acute cardiopulmonary disease. |
Calcinosis/lung/lingula;Granulomatous Disease;Osteophyte/thoracic vertebrae/multiple/small | Calcinosis;Granulomatous Disease;Osteophyte | The cardiomediastinal silhouette and pulmonary vasculature are within normal limits. There is no pneumothorax or pleural effusion. There are no focal areas of consolidation. There are calcifications projecting of the left midlung, unchanged from prior, this is is XXXX sequela of prior granulomatous disease. There are small T-spine osteophytes. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. |
Calcinosis/aorta/lymph nodes;Calcinosis/pulmonary artery/lymph nodes | Calcinosis;Calcinosis | The heart and lungs have XXXX XXXX in the interval. Both lungs are clear and expanded. Heart and mediastinum normal. No change calcified aorticopulmonary XXXX node. | No active disease. |
normal | normal | The lungs appear clear. The heart and pulmonary XXXX are normal. Pleural spaces are clear. Mediastinal contours are normal. Patient status post XXXX sternotomy and CABG. | No acute cardiopulmonary disease |
Lung/hypoinflation;Markings/bronchovascular;Opacity/lung/base/right/mild;Spine/degenerative/multiple;Airspace Disease/lung/base/right | Lung;Markings;Opacity;Spine;Airspace Disease | Heart size within normal limits. There are low lung volumes with bronchovascular crowding. There is mild increased airspace opacity within the right lung base which may represent atelectasis or infiltrate.. No visualized pneumothorax or large pleural effusion. Multilevel degenerative disease of the spine. | Low lung volumes with airspace disease within the right lung base. Followup radiographs following treatment is recommended to document resolution. |
normal | normal | The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits for size and contour. The lungs are normally inflated without evidence of focal airspace disease, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. Osseous structures are within normal limits for patient age.. | 1. No acute radiographic cardiopulmonary process. |
Cardiomegaly/mild;Diaphragm/left/elevated | Cardiomegaly;Diaphragm | The heart is mildly enlarged. Left hemidiaphragm is elevated. There is no acute infiltrate or pleural effusion. The mediastinum is unremarkable. | Borderline cardiomegaly without acute disease. |
normal | normal | 2 images. Heart size and pulmonary vascular engorgement appear within limits of normal. Mediastinal contour is unremarkable. No focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax identified. No convincing acute bony findings. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality identified. |
Implanted Medical Device/aortic valve | Implanted Medical Device | There has been previous aortic valve replacement. Heart is towards upper limits normal for size and may be mild pulmonary vascular congestion. The skeletal structures are normal. The soft tissues are normal. | Question mild pulmonary vascular congestion in a patient with prosthetic aortic valve. |
Granulomatous Disease;Nodule/lung/bilateral/round/multiple/small;Density/lung/bilateral/round/multiple/small;Calcinosis/lung/bilateral/round/multiple/small | Granulomatous Disease;Nodule;Density;Calcinosis | The trachea is midline. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal. There are small round calcific density nodules consistent with prior granulomatous disease bilaterally. Otherwise, the lungs are clear without evidence of acute infiltrate or effusion. There are no masses seen. There is no pneumothorax. The visualized bony structures reveal no acute abnormalities. | No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities. |
normal | normal | Heart size is normal. No pneumothorax, pleural effusion, or focal airspace disease. Bony structures appear intact. | Normal chest radiograph. |
Lung/hyperdistention;Opacity/multiple;Cicatrix/lung;Cicatrix/pleura;Emphysema | Lung;Opacity;Cicatrix;Cicatrix;Emphysema | The heart is normal in size. The mediastinum is unremarkable. The lungs are hyperinflated with XXXX XXXX opacities compatible with pleural-parenchymal scarring. There is no acute infiltrate or effusion. | Emphysema and scarring without acute disease |
Cardiomegaly/moderate;Opacity/lung/bilateral/interstitial;Pulmonary Congestion;Pulmonary Edema/interstitial | Cardiomegaly;Opacity;Pulmonary Congestion;Pulmonary Edema | There is moderate cardiomegaly. There are bilateral interstitial opacities, increased since the previous exam. No focal airspace consolidation, pleural effusions or pneumothorax. No acute bony abnormalities. | Moderate cardiomegaly with pulmonary vascular congestion early interstitial edema. |